davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-04
INION MUzI yRATf Sc DO PRACE
DNES VECER o SESTE HODNE.
MAYORuv NAvRAT Z WAsHlNcToNU.
Pfedseda spoleSnosd poul6nich drah Stanley vr&tl
dnes deskt< hoinx Fiadeifis do naSsho nssta
lednosh mayor. Davse PfomnS kon& konfsrenei sv5i
trak1nfmi kolesy Stkvka bude vs6sr jistS odvokna.

Jak ocekAvat stavka uniovych rakcnch motora
kn kondukterd bude skon6ena z dnes to sese hodn9
Washngonsk6 vadni komse odporucue spoecnosu
pouench drah aby konduktery rozpusa coz ma stah
do s. edna 1919 ponevadx odporucenf washinstonske
vAdn yAlen& kose rovnA skutefnos ozka-
IN - ahaaa spaaesnost ss4dn5na
pokynu "porozumf savka do vecera ze bude urovnana
Pfededa spoecnosti John J. Stanley vra dnes New
Yorku nenf pochyby ze vladnmu odporuceni podrob
vschni havn rakcn fednc sou respektovan doeene
no vladnho pffkazu lie ocekAvat ze stavkuc
zentch vAdou podmnek do prace nava Motorac kon
duke dnes zvasnf schdzi hromadnou niz
parne nAvrh washngonskych autorit bude akceptovan
Co tyto radky piseme sedrn hodin rano - podobn&
z pfpravovana kdezo Staneyova odpoved ODE
kava desate hodine dopolednf s>s t
Jak jz uvedeno kondukterky mali byt rozpust9ny
fcft dnech msa t5chz ma zaujmout schopnl unon mu
H. Pak by nektera kondukterka behem mesce nejak
osvedcla mze byt propus9na dfv nez g. edna pak by
spoecnost uznaa dobre nahrat shopnou kondukterku
dfiv nez mescnf lh6ta upyne must il zaplatt
" m9sfc.
M Rozhodnut{ vAecne komise uspseno natlakem mayora
Davise jenz We spoecnos mestskeho pravna Fzgerada
We Washngton9 prodeva ably clevelandsou rakcn suac
v&dnf koms rovnez vyasn Docena vladn komse uznala
poseze z nyn skoncen vky nas trakenf doprava mo
ze byt bez vypomoc kondukterek podobn6m snyslu
dala vcerejA sve "odporucenf" tl1f s..
Mayor vrac Sc dom1 dnes msstskS pr&vnk Fitzgerald
zosane vsak Washngtonu das den ably ess n9ter de-
tally vyffdl. 'E.
Faktem vsak je ze sak odvoAn bude seste hodin6
cern pakli toz nejakA nahodia zmena nevyskytne
kerezto odvon savky ptovazeno bude seobecn5 upoko
jenfm vefejnost
f
~ Mez tim vcera as dese vlvntch organisaci pokouae
zazehn&n stavy lid nas porusen trakGnf dopravy
vece tp9 Asi 100000 Ceveandand byo vcereM stavkou
vnesn&ze uvedeno akze obchodnf komora poala vlads
teeerafickou vyzvu aby hledea srak brzy zazehna
mali Cleveland utrD9t obrovsk@ z&ty fnantn podobnem
s6ru agovaa m9sska rada jakoz razne induselnf spo
lecnost .,ea &a ss@tE ,s% sss~ t3*s ..s4 z @N
Ami jedna trakcnf kara neodvazila vcera do uc a
suzbv kondukeek nabzene byv rovn9z odmtnuty
Poulcnf dopravu udrzovaly ponekud sic automobiy
rdzne povozy vzdor tomu vsak sce d9lnkh pravdenA
dennf praci cas- nedosavo nektere tovarny obmezy
vyrobu polovinu obchody dolennm m9s9 divad-
la restaurace podobneho dhu loka byly tem9f prazd
NE.
Pcdobn9 byo dnes dopoedne kdy stuace nevlfdnou po
v9tnosM hya iese zhorsena Pouze hotey pfespoln ho
sy pfepnehe teA dobr6nq obchod Jnak ale obchod
prhmysl zvnos skost Odvolanf srajku obnoveni jzdy
kar bude tudfz kazdfm povdskena spfijato.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
JAPANESE VESSELS
FOR AMERICAN USE
United States Makes Argee-
ment Which Nets II Big
Steamers at Once While
Others VIII Be Built.

NaHl Aaf-alHN AsN'tlN''NA NhlIfN
WASHINGTON. March 2S-Under
he agreement between the United
States and Japanese ship builders. y
big steamers OF about 100000 tons
lead weight capacity soon will be
rought unter the American flag in
-eturn for supplies Of $ eel. InfOr-
ually announcing the agreement to-
night. the war trade board let it be
known that through negotiations in
rcgress il hopes to have japanese
builders turn out 200 1000 tons o. new
construction with steel furnished b.
he United States.
The beard issued this statement:
ARE gemants have been made as
result Of the negotiations between
he United States and japanese ship
builders for the purchase of L Jap
anese ships of apprOXimaf ely l00.00
ons dead weight capacity, which viii
added 81 the fleet of the United
,tates shipping board within the next
ew months All of these vessels are
'arge. modern steamers OF 5000 tons
IT over with one exception, and none
over two years old Some, indeed.
no still awaiting completion
Deliveries of the ships at Ameri-
an ports are TO begin not later than
May and TO be finished in September.
a progressively higher price per ton
- Re paid according to the month OF
delivery as a premium on early de
liveries.
IN return for the sale o. the ships
he war trade board has TO deliver
% the Japanese ship builders a cor,
RESPONDING amount of steel for ship
building ton for ton, against delivery
IF the ships.
FURTHER ueg0ti2tiOns are in pro
zress to secure from Japan ship build.
srs 100000 additional tons of new
construction. the ships 10, be Duilt in
return for new steel placed at the
disposal of the builders by the war
rade board Recent editorials in such
papers ar the Jill Shimpo of Toxic
show an encouraging disposition in
regard 10 the furnishing Of tonnage
-cr allied war needs in the light OF a
patriotic contribution to allied wal
purposes and with this spirit pre-
-ail.le a quick and reasonably salts
'ac'oTy result rom these negotiations
hoped for.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
AMERICAN TROOPS
WILL ASSIST IN
COUNTER ATTACK
lcontinued from Page Onel

-(Continued from Page One)
thrust at Arras, reported early in the
day, caused some apprehension here
lest the allies might find it necessary
to further delay their effort to catch
the German forces on their ground
and seek victory after bitter days Of
steady yielding of ground If their
reasoning is correct the Germans face
the prospect of seeing their fourth
great effort of the western front since
the beginning of the war meet The
fate of the others.
Only twice before have the Germans
undertaken major operations in this
main theatre of the war. Their first
rush in 1914 was stopped as their last
and perhaps their final effort nearly
four years later is now apparently be
ing stopped by skillful retirement
Their only other great assault. at Yer
dun, was an unqualified defeat.
Watch French Thrust.
The thrust at Arras may have beer
for the purpose of diverting British re
serves from the real objective O.
ground strategic far to the south
where French and British lines con
meet.
The success of that purpose is high
ly doubtful since the initia!effort was
parted by troops already in position
in this sector
In the meantime attention here .@as
not diverted from the chief theatre
the British-French junction. The
French counter attack there was close
ly watched It may develop into
great movement, though early reports
indicated that il was aimed at local oh
jectives and that the time was not
ripe for the great counter effort. Dis
patches from the French front told oi
thronging reserves behind the lines
There is no denying that General
Haig's report brought distinct relic
here. The fact that the Germans ha6
found sufficient strength 10 endeavo
to widen their hold on the British lin
just when all signs pointed toward ths
exhaustion OF their forces. was regard
ed as OminOus.
Bring Troops From East.
Among the new division identified
on the German front the war depart
ment is advised. are -four which hay
been brought back from Russia.
Unless the Germans are successful
i'm crushing the British army and ST
vering it from the French -observer
there can see nothing but defeat 70 !
Germany
Some officials were inclined 20 as |
'ribe the increased destruction of Bri, |
.sh tonnage during the last week b. /
submarines 10 co-ordinated effort @ |
land and sea
As 10 the increased sinkings uava |
officials were undisturhed by the fic /
Tres. They are quite confident O ]
heir ability. hi cooperation with th' |
British navy. 90 hold the submarine. /
finally Ia the point where snkings win |
be- few and far between. .
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
ATTTAK SOUTH RIVER
SOMME IS PREDICTED
lcontlnued from - %

I-ouJnuOu II0m TaEo ONO
came necessary with great skill. The
correspondent heard of one battery
which kent firing until the Germans
were only % yards away and then fell
back with every gun safe.
The Germans made several assaults
near Rossignol wood. but on each oc-
"asion were driven back Near Sail
ly-Laurette another sharp engagement
occurred and here also the British
maintained themselves and secured
prisoners.
The Germans are continuing to
bring up artillery and rush in new
troops from various parts of the line
IN preparation for the continuance OF
he drive
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
AMERICAN CONSUL
TO LEAVE CUAYNAS

DOUGLAS. March 2S.-WOrd was
received here to-day from the Ameri-
can consular office at Nogales, So
nora, that the Mexican government
had ordered revoked the exequa urs
of Frederick Simpich, American con
sui al Guaymas. Sonora, and John
davidson. British consul Al the same
place. because of activities of the two
consuls in preventing the delivery o.
al goes to firms whose names are
the American black list
The ships which brought the car
ices TO Guaymas are the San Pedro
md the Gulf Meal The captains OF
the steamers are under bonds OF 5000
pesos each pending the outcome OF
the case.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
ARIZONA BOYS BUSY.

CBy Review Leased Wire)
CAMP KEARNEY. San Diego. Cal.
March 2S.-One platoon from each
company of the 15Sth Arizona infantry
began target practice today. that re-i-
ment having completed its preliminary
aiming and sighting drills and prof.
:iency tests en- miniature targets.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

pointed out that the proportion of
slightly wounded is very high.
Americans in Battle.
Americans have been in the fight
ing and have acquitted themselves
nobly Dispatches state that they have
won the praise Of the French officers
FOR their conduct in The midst Of the
mighty battle.
II is said American divisions were
among the units forming the ''strate-
gic reserve" of the allied armies II
hat is the case it is probable they
we're in the fighting near NoyOn yes
terday and shared with the French
the burden of breaking into the Ger
man lines
There has been nothing from the
ether sectors in Belgium, France OF
Italy TO indicate that a new drive in
any of them is immient There haze
been artillery developments at various
-oints, out no infantry fighting Is
noted in official reports.
Ukrainians Disconnected.
The british army i'm MesOpOtamia
mas achieved a signal success AGAINST
the Turks BY either killing or CaptuT-
ing the entire Turkish force in the
neighborhocd OF Hit This town is
On the Euprates about 100 miles TO
the westward of Bagdad. 1t is re-
ported that British cavalry is operat-
ing in the rear Of the Turkish forces
Bitter discomfort WITH their German
masters is being evidenced by the Rus
SLAMS in Ukraine and it is probable
that the Bolshevik successes at Odes-
sa will be followed by new advances
against the Teutons.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

south assumed serious proportions,
and by IL o'clock in the morning dense
waves of the enemy. supported by d
tremendous artillery bOmbardment
were reported to have made some ad-
vance.
The barometer is falling and snow
is threatening according to this cor
respondent. Nothing can be learned
of the appearance of enemy tanks on
the British front, while those left by
the retreating British were systema-
tically destroyed, Reuters correspond
ent reports.
The enemy is continuing to bring
troops from far and near to replenish
his reserves and along wide stretches
the German front is held by a mere
screen of troops
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
TO COORDINATE ARMIES.

fbN heNIeW LFdSeU WITtl
LONDON, March %. - The Daily
Chronicle today says:
IAN announcement bearing on the
coordination of British and French
military exertions in France may be
expected almost Immediately Under
the contemplated arrangement an in
1uential role may be assigned to Gen
eral FOch
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

Superb ,endent Martin o. the Pres
OFT public Schools has anucUncsd
AT Il sale Of the war saving stamps
q the schools reached total of
147I.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

came thick waves OF infantry, closely
following one another.
Huns Reinforced
The first waves, or what remained
of them. reached their detectives and
held on until further waves came
along and cleaned up the ishets a
British which were holding out with
otstinacy. using for that purpose jets
of liquid flame.
Reinforcements joined the Germans
and from the completed first British
line 2 murderous fire was opened on
the rear lines of the British. This rain
Ct death was 50 deadly as to over
power the British reserves, who could
not SEE whence it came and We're
unable to advance to the assistance
of their comrades in the first line.
owing to the severity Of this fire
Take Second Line
Under this hail of bullets the Ger
man waves Of infantry made their
way into the second British line The
Germans lay down when they had ad-
Vanced for some distance and allowed
still other waves to pass through a.
intervals The tenacious resistance OF
he British at many points OF the
line caused the Germans to bring into
action all of their immediate avail
able reserves and to bring up other
divisions from the quieter parts of
the front Approximately 20 divisions
have been definitely recognized as
having been engaged in the battle.
At the present moment the German
movement is in the direction of
AmienS
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

allies Meanwhile the last weeks re-
tirement is quickening the patriotism
of the people at home. Instead OF the
anticipated holidays. the work shops
vii be in operation and holiday trains
will be replaced by working trains.
Snow Will Help
TOnight's reports from the 'front.'
were o. a checkered character While
the British sustained a couple Of set
backs The most encouraging news
comes from sectors on the French
trent where the advance was most
The French having brought up re
serves. have been able on their hlth-
erto yielding line between Hainevill-
vers. south Of Montdidier. by fine
counter attack to drive the enemy
back a distance of three kilometeTs
on a front OF ten kilOmeters.
Coupled with this hopefulness come
reports Of a sinking barometer and d
threat of snow, which would seriously
ramper German operations, although
also bad for the British air service,
which has hitherto done grand work
behind the German lines.
Retire South of Scarpe
The British setback occurred on
the Somme and the Scarpe. The Ger
mans succeeded in crossing the
Somme from the north to the south
in the neighborhoOd of Chipilly, com
polling the British to fall back on the
Hamel line. bringing the Germans
nearer to their objective, Amiens.
This will be regarded with less anX
iety here than Inc new German move
against Arras. where the British line
has hitherto held firmly. The Ger
mans have made attacks both north
and south OF the Scarpe. The former
seems to have failed, but the south
earn attack was successful. forcing the
British to retire TO position nearer
to the line they held in July. 1916.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
DRIVE HALTED WHILE
FRENCH MAKE ADVANCE

Continued from Page onsl
mean taat the Germans have paid
heavily for the ground they have won.
II is admitted that az certain points
the losses have been greater but ii is
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
Hsis Thanks Premier

LONDON. March 2S.-ln respons-
TO Premier Lloyd Georges message
to Field Marshal Haig that help was
en- the way. the field marshal today
sent the following:
The assurance that TO effort VIII
be spared at home TO give us all as
sistance are OF great encouragement
to us. We will do all in our power
to maintain the honor of the empire
in this hour of trial andtO prove our
selves worthy Of the trust reposed
in US"
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
TEUTONS MAKE ARRAS
OBJECT OF OFFENSIVE

continued from Page one,
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29
HAIG REPORTS
ATTACKS REFUSED

Confined from Page Onel
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

when their presence is felt. viii be.
able to turn the tide in fa;ur OF the
Bisbee daily review., 1918-03-29

MUST Waech boiSheNiki.
The great Russian commonwealth
ofefrs lamentable example of the ef-
feet of vibrating between the tyranny
of an autOcracy and the tyranny OF
mob II we are wise We hsall not
permit ourselves to be withheld from
a forward movement by the Romanoffs
of our own social and industrial sys-
TEN aid neither shall we permit our
selves to be plunged into the abyss of
fathOmless disaster into which we
would be plunged if we followed the
American BOlsheviki"
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE
TO DELIVER ADDRESS HERE

Moscow and the University of Idaho
are to be congratulated upon having
secured William Allen White, one of
the best-known newspaper writer's
and authors of the present day to de-
liver the commencement address at
the university on June 5. Mr.. White
is editor of the Emporia (Kansas) Ga
zette, which is a newspaper with a
wide influence, and he is also an
author of note. He recently visited
Europe and spent weeks in France on
the battle front where he inspected
every department of the great armies
engaged in the struggle for world lib
erty and his address here will deal
with what he saw and learned in his
travels over the battle swept districts
where the greatest conflict the world
has known is now in progress.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29

The Phoenix Bridge club met Wed
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
HOTEL MOSCOW ARRIVALS

D. V. Patton, c. R. EIDE, Spokane
Arthur Hollander, New York; Chas
H. Adler, Portland; H. S. Yarrow
Beatha Eargle. Seattle; A. F. Davis
Berlin, Wis; F. S. Luff, Salt Lake
Ralph B. Knepper, Kendrick; H. M
Driscoll, Troy; M. J. Cohen, Cleve.
land S. Rosenblum, New York; A. R
Brashear Walla Walla; F. C. Davis
L. B. Ramsey, Frank Bates, M. A.
Stookey, Spokane; Eugene Best. Madge
Hepburn, Occur dAlene; J. H. Shil-
lady, Boston; Theo. Fohl, H. F. Rip
ley, J. NJ. Ruse, Orofino; N. F. Weav-
er, Potlatch; Bert F. Smith, Spo-
kane; NJ. M. Gottdiner, Salt Lake;
Ray Lyman Wilbur, Washington; S.
M Burns, o. j. Johnson, Chicago;
NJ A. Snyder, Culdesac; w. S. Bell,
Tess Driscoll, Martha Magee, Mos
COW; S. C. Hough, Culdesac.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29

nesday afternoon at the home of Mrs
Frank Stanton. There have been nc
prizes given this season but on We'd
nesday Mrs. Steele awarded the prize
a crystal castor which was won by
Mrs. Clarence Edmundson. Mrs. Earl
Barton's return fills the tables again
so there were no guests present.
The PIeades club met Thursday aft
ernoon at the home of Mrs. G. NJ Lit
tie.
In honor of her son, Willard E.
Addey of Minneapolis, Mrs. James e.
Addey received a few friends on the
afternoon of Sunday, the 22d.
The Delta Gamma sorority was en-
tertained at delightful tea at the
home of Mrs. Hodgins on Saturday
the 21st
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29

treated have him write me a line and
I'll give Uncle Samuel a good recon-
mend.
If anyone in that beautiful town of
Moscow is interested enough in me to
ask about my health just tell em I
never felt better in my life and that
I'm hoping to put the finishing
touches to the kaiser pretty soon and
get back to Gods country.
Hoping to hear from you soon, l am,
Sincerely yours,
GUY E. SIEG.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
(

entertained Sunday afternoon at tea
At an informal dancing party at
their chapter house, Sigma M enter
tanned Mrs. McPhee, the Misses Steph-
enson, M. Millick, G. Millick, F. Forch,
D. Forch, Salter, brennan and H. An
derson and Messrs. Clinton Bessee,
Friday night.
Mrs. r. G.. Wood entertained 20
members fthe Ivy Hurst club at her
home on Almon street, Thursday aft
ernoon. Mrs. Roy Holman was the
guest of the club. Delicious refresh
ments were served
The Phoenix Bridge club met We'd
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
Farewell Party Given

Farewell Party Given
Thursday night farewell party
was held at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
G. J. Leitch in honor of Mr.. and Mrs.
Willis Dodge who will soon depart
for the coast. twenty-five were pres
emit. A Hoover luncheon was served,
and delightful evening was enjoyed
by all.
COmplimenting Mrs. Stephen Grif-
fifth and Mrs. Noftsger, Mrs. Hutton
entertained at charming lunchheon
Friday. The tables was centered with
basket of spring flowers.
Honoring Gamma Phi Beta Mrs.
Truitt, a patrioness of that sorority,
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29

or same amounts of other coal Of
like quality. Bids to be opened Wed
nesday, May LIST, 1918, at P. M.
Coal to be delivered as directed to
the various school buildings.
The board reserves the right to re-
ject any and all bids.
MOSCOW INDEPENDENT SCHOOL
DISTRICT NO. 5. L. F. PARSONS
Clerk.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
One Was Missing

George Burg Jacobson, who should
have been one of yesterdays party
was not present to go with the 9th
ers. Notices were sent to him at two
different places but he failed to re-
ceive either of them and both were re-
turned. He is travelling out of Spo-
kane for an insurance company.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
JULIAETTA EXCEEDS QUOTA :.

JULIAETTA - The quota of I
4 Juliaetta and surrounding coun- I
i. try for the third Liberty loan +
!. drive was $4,000. Her subscrip- +
4 tons to date have already +
!. reached $25,1O0, and the little +
!. village on the Big Potlatch fully +
4 expects to double her quota be- !
i. fore the closing date of the +
i present drive.
!. In every patriotic call in the !.
!. past Juliaetta citizens have re- !.
4. sponded most loyalty, and in !
!. every instance her citizens have !.
!. done not only all they we're !.
!. asked to do, but in every case 4
+ they have exceeded their quota !.
+ + .5..f..S..s..}..s. .3..3..f..3s.+.sseS... Il
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-04-29
News from Khaki Boys

C. L. Jain is in receipt of the follow
ing letter from his nephew, Lewis G
Jain, who is with the American forces
in France. The young man is ma
tive son" of Latah county, his father
living between Moscow and Genesee
The letter follows:
France, March 80.
Mr. G.. L. Jain,
Moscow, Idaho, U. S. A.
My Dear Uncle and Auntie: Nc
doubt you are somewhat peeved thai
| haven't written to you more often
I haven't any excuse for not doing sc
except laziness.
To make up for it I'll try and give
you a description of what I've seen
here. That is as far as the censor
will allow.
The farming country would remind
you of whole flock of sheep cor
rails The fences are mostly low
hedges of evergreen, blackberries and
SUCH In fact they are about the same
as a siwash would build. Occasion
ally you will see a short span of
rickety barb wire fence. But in the
matter of buildings. They certainly
build them solid enough. All of stone
and cement with matched straw or a
sort of steel single for roofs. The
whole family along with their live
stock occupy the same building. Oxen
seem to do most of the farm work.
I've seen several patches of fall wheat
here though that would do credit to
the Palouse country. They ridge the
ground up for wheat something like
gardeners do for celery. They must
cut it all by hand for it would be i'm
possible to use any kind of machinery
on it.
The buildings in the towns aren't
very high, mostly from two to four
stories and are closely packed to-
gether, but every place that it is posi-
BILE they have some sort of shrub or
tree growing and some of the more
well-to-do people have hedges that
show years and years Of care and
training
The people who can afford it are
all fastidiously dressed, especially
their small children. They have them
looking like wax dolls. The poorer
children that you hear of hanging |
around the American soldiers, are /
dressed most any old way, wooden
shoes, etc. Also they have quite an
extensive vocabulary of U. S. cuss
words which is only natural.
/ haven't learned much of the Ian
guage as yet, too much trouble. It's
easier to talk to 'em by hand. They
are having a hi of fight up at the
front now Don't know whether we
will get crack at it or not I'd sorter
like to malofuster one Dutchman be-
fore I get out of this, just for luck.
Reckon I better jar loose and write
20 Ma It's about time. From your
Nephew Lew.
PVT. LEWIS G. JAIN,
Co. c, 1862 U. S. Inf, A. E. F.