Five Mile Beach weekly journal., 1918-05-10


,Bretonneux, east of Amiens. After
an intense preliminary bombardment
lasting two hours, the Germans ad-
vanced, three battalions strong, and
hand-to-hand fighting ensued all along
the line. The Americans put up a de-
Tense that won the warm praise OF
the French commanders on their
TANKS, and the Huns, after considera-
BILE time, were driven back with heavy
loss. The losses of the Americans
were said to be rather severe.
The second attack was made We'd
nesday night in the Themes sector,
southeast of Amiens, and was as COM
plete a failure as the other.
Ia
Already, the expected Teutonic
"peace offensive is beginning to de-
velop, as it always does after the
kaiser has won some successes and
then has been brought to a halt.
Charles of Austria is said to have
made peace offers to Italy. the real
PURPOSE of which is evidently to Gre
ate discord in Italy and at the same
time to quiet the discord among his
own subjects. The pope, 1t is under
stood, will put forth peace proposals
on Whitsuntide, May 10, making con-
crete offers of mediation by the holy
see. Germany's own offers are ex-
pected after another great effort has
been made to smash the allied armies
in France.
This peace offensive will be no less
offensive to the allies than its prede-
cessors. They will not be deceived by
offers to restore Belgium and to cede
Lorraine. Nothing less than the ut
ter defeat of the central powers will
satisfy them, unless there Is an I'M
believable change In the state of mind
of the governments and the peoples.
This is no less true In America than
can casualty lists, though still COM
paratively short, are scattering all
over the country's map little black
dots of mourning, each of which be-
comes the center of q strengthened de-
termination to see the war through to
complete victory. /.
-H-
The Austrian emperor is truly hav-
ing a hard time keeping his subjects
to their allegiance. From Serbian
sources comes the news that the Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes in the dual
archy are holding a plebiscite on the
plan to join with Serbia and Monte
-1~. a. ro%tOna1 tndnnnnAnn
state, with Peter Of Serbia as the
king. This movement is led by the
prime archbishop of Carniola. Mean
while the Austro-Hungarian military
commanders have been greatly exer-
cised by the fact, just announced.
that large numbers Of Bohemian
troops are joining the italian army
and are now on the Italian front In
Italian uniforms. They belong to the
Czecho-Slovak army which is being
formed at many points within Austria
Hungary.
Though they have slowed up a bit
In Russia proper, the Germans are 60
ing ahead steadily with their penetra-
ton of Ukraine, and now have es-
tablished military rule in Kiev, its
capital, on the ground that the gov
eminent has proved too weak to main
tain law and order. A number of the
members of the Ukraine government
have been arrested. OF course, the
prevailing disorder there Is mainly
due to the presence of the German
troops and their oppression Of the peo-
pie, but a little discrepancy like that
does not bother the kaiser. Recently
General Won Eichhorn, the German
commander there, ordered the peas
santry to return all property and eff
fects taken from the landholders and
to begin at yonce the cultivation Of the
estates. This order, designed to pro-
tect the interests of the landholders,
most of whom are Poles and Russians,
was vigorously opposed by the rada,
reference by German or Austro-Hun-
garian commanders in the internal af-
| fairs of the country. The minister of
agriculture was instructed to tell the
peasants not to obey Won Elchhorn's
order.
Berlin announced on Thursday that
Sevastopol had been occupied by the
German forces.
-%-
For a day or two last week the world
was startled by a report that there had
been a counter-revolution in Russia,
and that the former cars little son
had been proclaimed emperor, with
his uncle, Grand Duke Michael, as re-
gent. The story came from Scan
! dinavia, and soon was recognized as
n