davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
BLAcKLEG AND HOG CHOLERA

Farmers are urged to look out
for Blackleg and hog cholera
Blackleg is now at Big Hill-Mr
Haley has lost three yearlings. He
got in touch with 0Ounty Agent
after he had lost the cattle and vac
cinated the remainder of his herd.
He will purchase an outfit so as TO
vaccinate his own and neighbors'
cattle. Don't wait for young cattle
TO die, but vaccinate if you live in
a section where Blackleg has ever
been. See your County Agent for
further information.
Rockcastle County has some hog
cholera. Keep worms out Of hogs
and lice of Of them-let them have
clean water to drink and pasture
with a little corn-these things will
help keep out cholera. II cholera
is in the neighborhood, watch the
hogs daily. Vaccination is the only
sure preventive. See your County
Agent for further information.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
DeIIaht In Gardens

The Persian name for a garden
or park is paradise. which recalls In its
name the first garden OF all. Adam and
Eve were placed to tend and dress II.
Whether the Garden OF Eden be &C
cepted as historical or figurative. II 10
a fact that among all civilized peoples.
whether Of ancient or modern times, In
proportion as they advanced In refine
ment and the arts of civilization, the
garden has held the place of honor.
One of the finest descriptions Of nat
ural beauty In Homer is that In which
he tells US Of the spacious garden" OF
Alcinous, containing four acres OF
ground, which In those early times was
regarded as large enough even for O
prince. AS Eustathius tells Us, II was
laid out In three parts: a grove for
fruits and shade. a vineyard. and an
allotment for olives and herbs and
was watered by two fountains
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
TO MEMBERS OF AGRICULTURAL
CLUB GROWING SOY BEANS:

Now is the time to be thinking
about the cultivation of your soy
bean crop. AS with corn, good
yield Of soybeans depends very
largely on the thOroughness Of the
cultivation which the crop receives,
Cultivation pays us big returns on
the time spent, so we must not neg
lect il.
There are several reasons why
we cultivate crops, but perhaps the
main purpose of cultivation is TO
kill weeds. Weeds are robbers.
They rob the soil Of the plant food
and water which the plant must
have in order TO make good yield.
They also crowd the plant and rob
it of the sunlight which it requires.
Kill the weeds.
Cultivation is also important in
order to hold moisture in the soil
for the plant TO use. When hard
crust forms on the soil, as after a
rain. the soil dries out very quickly
and the plant suffers. Break up the
crust wherever it forms and keep
the soil in a fine, loose condition
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE
Conducted by Farm Demonstration and spe
Investigator

With soybcans. IL is desirable to
give the first cultivation as soon
as the beans are up well, using a
fine toothed cultivator and working
a close 30 the rows as possible.
This first cultivation is important
as il prevents the weeds from get
ting a start in the rows. Cultivate
about the same number Of times as
for corn and not too deep. as deep
cultivation breaks many Of the roots
Usually three or four civilizations
are all that are necessary, If well
done. One should stop cultivatins
when the plant begins to bloom, as
there is some danger of injuring the
plants by cultivating after they
reach this state.
Our country is asking all OF us
to do our best to produce more food
and | know you will do your pat
riotic duty by giving your crop the
best OF attention in order TO gel
the biggest possible yield.
Yours sincerely.
Robert f. Spence,
County Agent
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20

mankind.
Our democracy based liberty the liberty of all live enjoy
fe fullest liberty each individual the
to all other individuals More is impossible.
Under this civilization has greater throughout the world
and neighboy feeling fellow
men have been developed
seependence independence of Others has passed. but
in it's place greater possibilities of life Dependence
upon implies service Of man to
maintain democracy civilization and service convention ul
ton and law, a organized government Is necessary
between the organization Of the by democ
ray auocracy that democracy by the will Of
governed the few acting by usurped
that Of an insurgent minority.
by democracy must be enforced vigorously impair
tally unAinchingly as that by any other government
They express their difference do all possible to
convert Others long done defiance in active rebel
on and long subodnad the will and authority
of the majority.
when majority all cannot be trusted to express the viii
Of people, wisely and all not willing to abide
by it, any government except government by force will fail
Our democracy threatened from without and the democracy
of the whole world at stake
The protection democracy from those protects
Every individual its protection all life liberty substance 10 the
protection Of democracy he must necessary devote all
Let us country whatever whenever and wher
ever called unhesatng unhnchng service implicit In
Its obedience and subordinaion to duty and authority
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
PREVENTING LICE AND MITES

During May, both lice and mites
cause worry and loss DO millions OF
poultry raisers. II is better 10 pre-
vent these pests than 10 wait and
after suffering loss TO your hens and
chicks, then attempt 10 get rid Of
them. To prevent and rid the
grown stock OF lice, mix two parts
OF vaseline with one part OF blue
ointment. Apply an even amount
about the size OF pea 20 the skin
Of each fowl about one inch below
the vent A like amount should be
applied 10 the skin Of each thigh.
Rub the ointment we'll into the skin.
To prevent and rid poultry houses
OF mites, clean them thoroughly and
keep them clean. Droppings boards
should be scraped clean at least
twice a week. During this month.
clean out all foul litter from the
floors and nests and with the use Of
spray pump. throw a stream OF
mite-killing liquid on all perches,
dropping boards. side walls,
ceilings and floor about the roost-
ing quarters. BE certain the liquid
reaches and penetrates all cracks
and joints. Paint or spray all nests
and hoppers and the undersides Of
the droppings boards or roosts.
Treat the brood coops In a like man.
ner. During the hot weather sea-
son. this treatment should be re-
peated once a month 10 all coops oc-
cupied by growing youngsters and
every six weeks 10 all houses oc-
cupied by grown stock. We have
found a mixture OF two parts OF
Kerosene or crude oil and one part
crude carbolic acid 10 be q simple
and very effective spray. We have
also used several prepared sprays
now on the market and with very
good results.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
CROP REPORT AS OF JUNE 3, 1913
Issued by Department of Agri-
culture, Frankfort

Prospects for Kentucky crops are
good. One of the most heartenine
things to inspire the producers in
Kentucky in their unusual effort
towards larger production is the
especially fine prospects at this
time for small grain, clover, alfalfa
and some of the other crops. Early
wet and cool weather in some sec
tions retarded the early planting
Of corn and owing TO bad seed. much
replanting has been necessary. An
unusually large acreage Of corn
was planned, same being given as
90 per cent while the condition Of
growing corn is So per cent.
Wheat prospects are fine. Some
rust is reported, but as a state
average, the condition is given at
80 per cent.
Rye condition is also excellent,
same being given at 90 per cent.
Oats are showing fine, the acreage
being given at 81 per cent while
the condition is 90 per cent.
Condition of grasses is excep-
tional:
New clover, $50: old clover, 90qt
alfalfa, $50; orchard grass, 1870;
Blue grass, 94@6.
All hay is reported as giving a
medium yield, about 81 per cent,
while the quality is 90 per cent.
The acreage planned for navy
beans is 81 per pent, soy beans, 81
per cent, stock peas. 100 per cent.
Unusual interest is being main
tanned in garden products, acreage
planned being given at f02 per cent,
while condition is 81 per cent.
Potato acreage is 80 per cent.
Condition, SO.
Fruit will be short. Condition
being given as follows:
Apples, 60qo; peaches. $40; pears.
1870; plums, 500; grapes. 70T;
blackberries, 500.
In many localities, a total failure
OF peaches and blackberries is re-
ported.
Live stock is in a good, healthy
condition generally, same being
given at 90 per cent, while poultry
shows 90 per cent.
There is a universal complaint
Of the extreme crisis in labor con-
ditions, and the farmers are bend
ing almost superhuman efforts to
meet the situation. Quick work in
registering farm reserve help and
placing same in the needed localities
is necessary TO save the coming
harvest.
Mat s. Cohen,
Commissioner Of Agriculture
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
Pancakes Muscle Makers.

II is a common mistake To suppose
that to get the necessary strength to
do hard manual labor heavy meat
diet Is necessary. This is far from
correct. Muscular labor does not ma
terlally affect the demand for minerals
and proteins. but rather for starches,
fats. and sugars. Therefore any ad-
ditional wastage through muscular eff
fort could be much better repaired by
pancakes and strip than by roast beef.
for as much moisture and heat are
wasted as tissue. SO IL Is fuel that Is
required. Science Monthly.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
CoWPEAs

More cowpeas should be planted
for hay and for grain. Cowpeas can
follow wheat. Any time this
month is a good time TO sow the
peas. They will mature IL put in
just as soon as wheat or rye is taken
of. In fact, il is a good policy to
pillow the wheat and rye fields pretty
soon after the crop is taken of. We
need more cowpeas for hay, as the
long-continued dry weather has
damaged grasses and oats. Cow
peas are only $500 per bushel. the
farmer can afford to pay this for
the return at harvest time on the
investment OF $500.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
MARSHALL E. VAUGHN, Berea, Ky.
Now York Is Oldest City.

The oldest incorporated city In the
United States Is New York. Incorporate
ed In 1888. Boston, although settled
In 1880, was not Incorporated till 1922.
having passed through the Revolution.
airy war and a long interval besides
without city charter. Other Ameri-
can cities were Incorporated as fol-
lows; Philadelphia. in l701; Baltimore.
In 1856; Pittsburgh. In 1916; Cincin-
natti. In 1919; ST. Louis. In 1922; New
Orleans, in 1905; Detroit. In 1924; In
dianapOlis. in 1881.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
CINCINNATI MARKETS.
Flour, Hay and Grain.

Flour-Winter patent $lO.s00li.s5;
rye flour, Northwestern pleaded $40
OIL.
Hay-No. timothy s18919, No.
$l6Q1s, No. clover mixed $15@l7.
Oats-No. 2 white S2p83c, standard
white SlQS2c, No. white SOQSlc.
No. mixed 76@77c. No. 8 mixed rs
Q76c.
Corn-No. 2 white SI.S6Ql.sO, No. 3
white S1.S0Q1.S5, No. 2 yellow $1.759
l.80. No. yellow sl.704l.76, No. ,
mixed N.70Ql75. No. 3 mixed $l.65
@LT0.
Butter, Eggs and Poultry.
Butter-Whole milk creamery extras
Csc. fancy dairy S5c.
Eggs-Prime frsts 33hc. frsts 32c.
ordinary firsts use.
Live Poultry-Broilers, III ID and
over, 45Q50c; under III ID, 35@40c;
fowls. 4 lbs and over, 26c; under lbs.
zee; ROSTERS, lSc.
Live Stock.
Cattle-Shippers sl4Q17; butcher
steers, extra Sl5Ql6, good to choice
$13@l6, common to fair $9.60@12;
heifers. extra s13Q145O. good TO
choice sll.26Q13. common TO fair 80
oil; cows, extra sl10l250. good TO
choice ss.50Q11, common TO fair 81
Qs; Gamers s7Q7.60. stockers and
feeders ssQl2.
Calyes-Extra $3.50, fair TO good
l13Q16.25. common and large s8Q12.
Hogs-Selected heavy tlo.26@ 1850.
good to choice packers and butchers
ti6.65. medium and mixed $l6.65, stays
Sl0012, common TO choice heavy fat
sovs si2@i4s5. light shippers sie.ss.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
Perfectly Reasonable.

Landlord with a determination all
his own one word. when are you
going to pay your arrears?" Hard-up
Author with an mistaken eOolness)-
II will satisfy your demands as soon as
1 receive the money which the pub
Usher will pay me II he accepts the
novel | am going to send him as soon
as the work is finished. which I'm
about to commence when | have found
a suitable subject aud the necessary
Inspiration"
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
How Many Cubic Feet in Ton Of coaIi

Here is a little information which
will help you to solve the vexing prob
lem that Is apt to be u hardy annual,
that is, how much coal to order In
order to fill the bunkers, bnt without
having to put some in an old barrel In
the clubhouse. A ton OF egg coal con-
tains from thirty-two to thirty-eight Gu
bic feet. averaging about thirty-five. by
measuring the cublcal contents OF your
bin you will be able to estimate how
much to order to I'LL them. This may
be done by multiplying together the
length. breadth and depth of your bin.
Popular Science Monthly.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
Watch Your ImprInts.

A chlld's mind Is plastic. The i'm
pressions received while young are
lasting. When cement Is In the process
Of making. Il Is soft and pliable; but
once II Is dry. II becomes so hard that
n workman can hardly break n with a
hammer. But. while II was soft. q
child laid Its hand on the material: In
few minutes the cement hardened.
and the imprint made by the chiid's
hand was still there.-Ernest N. Glenn.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20

Graduating paper Of Anna Coyle,
an Agricultural Club Member OF
Scafold Cane Rural School
To be a successful poultry grower,
you should know how 30 select eggs
how 20 hatch chickens, how 10 care
for chickens and how 10 combat the
common diseases that might come
into your flock.
Eggs for Matching purposes should
be selected uniform in type, shape,
size and color. and should not be
kept more than two weeks and In q
moderate temperature.
IL is more profitable TO use a hen
for Matching purposes when less
than a hundred chickens year are
Matched.
An incubator is more profitable
when more than a hundred chickens
are raised per year.
II hen is used for Matching pur-
poses. you should select one OF
average weight, more than two years
old and high tempered. A good
nest should be made for her in a
dry place and protected from the
cold wind.
II an incubator is used IL should
be thoroughly cleansed and tested
for three days. in order 10 get the
temperature regulated. and should
be looked after at least twice day
When the chickens begin 10
hatch, the incubator should be kept
closed for about thirty-six hours
Little chickens should not be fed
until they are about thirty-siI
hours old. The first feed should
consist OF rolled oats. second feed,
hard boiled eggs and rolled oats
This ration should gradually be re-
duced 10 a ration Of cracked grains
The chicks. when moved from their
nests, should be kept in closed
place for a few days. The hen
should be kept in a coop at least
two weeks. II the chickens are 70
be raised in a brooder, IL should be
cleansed once each day and the
temperature be kept regular.
There are many diseases which
might come into the flock. such as
gapes, cholera, diarrhea, and timber
neck. Just as soon as the little
chick shows sign Of being sick, II
should be removed from the flock
and the cause investigated.
II gapes should come into the
flock. they should be moved 10 a
new place and lots Of lime spread
on the ground. Those having the
gapes should be gaped with a horse
hair or put into a closed box and
dry lime busted over them.
II diarrhea should come into the
flock. those affected should be re-
moved at once. the coop thoroughly
cleansed, and little copper sulphite
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
Many Snakes in Australia.

Australia Is said TO have about one
hundred species Of snakes, three
fourths Of them venomOus The big
pythons and rock snakes are harm
less. but AS one travels from the trop-
les southwark the dangerous varieties
increase In number. and In Tasmania
all are yenomous. though only i've are
really deadly.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
HOME DEPARTMENT
ucted by Miss Margaret Dzney Director of Home Science

put into their water.
Lice and mites should be kept
out OF the flock, the hens should
be thoroughly busted with insect
powders and the roosts sprayed with
coal oil emulsion.
Hens should be housed in q warm
house. well ventilated and we'll fed
and watered. A good laying ration
Is equal parts Of corn, wheat and
oats with some meat scraps.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
9Th Door-Berea College

This the the whole Institution and provides standard
n all advanced subjects.
Raise Board conditions For
the board has remained the in Bere but the
which country itself makes
impossible live the have in the past
This adds the the girls and s5 70
the the but still the half that at other
schools and cheaper than staying at home"
PAYMENT MUST IN ADVANCE incidental and rent
the board by the half Tnsalments follows
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
4th Door-Berea's Normal School

This gives the best training for those who expect TO teach
that teach through the
attend school through the winter and spring
thus money keep right their OF study
Read Dnsmores great book District School,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
3rd Door Berea's English Academy Cours.

For those who expecting teach and who are not gn
thru College desire education also gives
the best education for those who wish good start
study and expect carry IL by themselves.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
5th Door Berea's Preparatory Academy Cours'

This the straight road TO Coegebe training in Mahematic
Science Languages History all preparatory subjects IT
Academy is Bereas largest department
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
SIX DOORS
FOR ASPIRING YOUNG PEOPLE
LIST Door-Berea's Vocational Schools
Training that adds to your combined with
general education
YOUNG MEN-Asriculture Carpentry Brickiayns Print
ing, and Telegraphy
FOR YOUNG LADIES Home Science, Dressmaking Cooking
Nursing Stenography Typewriting.
LIST Door-Berea's Vocational Schools
End Door-Berea's Foundation School

General Education for those advanced combined with some
vocational training No matter what present advancement
put you with others like yourself and give chance for
most rapid Improvement
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
POULTRY

Graduating paper Of Anna Coyle
an Agricultural Club Member o
Scaffold Cane Rural School.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1918-06-20
Protection Of Democracy Must
Come From Those 1t Protects
By THEODORE N. VAIL
Pesdea Of the Amenesn Telegraph and Tslsphooe Company

Two thousand years ago a era, religion,
dawned upon the world.
Whatever of civilization, Of freedom OF Of liberty
have and enjoy comes from the subordnation by
man Of human passion and sefshness because of the
teachings the incarnation or reincarnation Of the
ideals and principles Of that religion.
Peace and good will earth to men, Peace on
earth to men of good will is the basis of liberty of
mankind
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-05-14
RQTAR|AAS HELD
USUAL ENJOYABLE
MEETING At
NOON TODAY

;. no'arlans enjoyed very pleasan,
ea'nering at noon today, when thew
assembled at luncheon at tho s.a.a.,
i1o'ei' where Mrs. Staten had pra.
pared an elegant repast for tbeir d..
recitation. Two Of the entertainment,
committee for the occasiop-Rev u,
2. GURUS and Mr.. Fred Chiselbrook-
were unfortunately called out Of town
but with the activity Of the third
MEMBER Mr.. Walter Merrill, and the
admirable substitute provided Nv M
Curtis in the person Of Mr.. e u
Williams, the program went throu Oh
with snap and every minute Of the
time was enjoyed.
A feature Of the program was The
calling on members, without warning
'or mpromptu speeches on what
mght Dc called impertinent subjects
Mr.. G. NJ. Clayton was given the
easiest subject, being asked to state
MS reasons for believing Lake.
land to be good town, and he arose
to the occasion very nicely. sIessrs
W. 5. Moore and W. H. OFT were
given an opportunity to prove thei,
respective claims as to the superior.
|lty OF the service they render Mr.
Moore being given three minutes tc
get a white shirt for Mr.. PARCEL (who
1t was stated, needed this article> while
Mr. ott was given like time to pro
duce hat for the same gentleman
Both OF these gay haberdashers made
a dash for their stores and returned
in an incredibly short time, each bear.
ing neat package When opened b,
the blushing Mr.. PARCEL, Mr. Moore's
package was found to contain white
shirt, indeed, but suited only for ar
infant Of very tender age, while the
hat brought by Mr.. OFT was 50 be-
decked and befrilled with gay coloret
ribbons that the effect on Mr.. Par
cells manly beauty was startling.
Messrs. 0. M. Eaton and H. Il. Col
Inns, in response to calls, made brie
talks concerning their various enter
rrises, and Miss Jordan, young lady
of the theatrical profession, sang ant
recited quite pleasingly.
1t was found that the Club lacked
only a few members Of having enough
to entitle 1t to two delegates to tn,
Forthcoming national convention a
Kansas City, and from the abundanc,
OF material anxious to enter, the or
ganization it was arranged to take il
enough new, Members to enable tn
Club to send these, two delegates.
A number of visitors were on han,
as guests of the members, anon,
them being Mr.. E. W. Rugg, late o
Los Angeles, Cal, and Toronto, Can
now citizen of Lakeland; Mr.. Mar
Gus Endel, of Jacksonville, prominen
In Masonic circles; Mr.. Scott, Of Fl
Meade, also here in connection witt
the Masonic School of Instruction
and Mr.. Frank H. Thompson, Cit.
Commissioner.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-05-14
MASONIC SCHOOL
OF INSTRUCTION
OPENED HERE TODAY

me Masonic School Of instruction
opened in this city this morning at Il
O'Clock, with about sixty delegates
representing about rs lodges, in at.
tendance.
The Grand Lodge Committee Of
Work is composed of Marcus Endel
OF Jacksonville, Past Grand Master OF
tne Grand Lodge of Florida, who is
CHAIRMAN Of the committee; r. H.
cooper, Of Palatka, and Walter Scott
OF Fort Meade. This committee Is
conducting the school. Tonight the
Entered Apprentice degree will be
conferred on five candidates, and all
Masons in the city are cordially in
vited to attend the session.
Aside from the School, there will
be pleasing social features, the local
Lodge having arranged for an auto
mobile ride for the visitors to all
points of interest in and around Lake.
land tomorrow afternoon. They will
be served with an elegant supper in
the dining room of the lodge room,
hs members of the Eastern Star af-
ter the ride.
There are already a large number
OF visitors in the city attending the
School, and this evenings trains will
bring many more. The School of In
struction will continue through
Thursday.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-05-14
In Society
Pleasant Affair in Honor
OF Orlando Visitor

Misses Theresa and Mary Warner
entertained last evening in honor Of
Mr.. Raymond Fuller of Orlando.
Rock and dancing were enjoyed and
during the evening lively antoine
bile contest was featured, Miss Doro-
thy Fielding being the winner of a
thoroughly equipped automobile am
bulance, all ready for active service
in France.
Those invited were Misses Dorothy
Fielding, Effie Lee Fletcher, Louise
Cowdry, Harvey Snead, Thelma Car
ter, Marjorie Hetherington, Marie and
Aileen Flood. Messrs. Arliegh Black
Rush St. John, Leonard Carter, VIII
liam McIlwain, Ottie Eaton, Elmer
Wilson, Ernest Mayes, Pearcy Watts
Jack Kibler.