davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
100000 Austrian. to Desert to U. S.

ST. Louis. Mo.-More than 100000
soldiers in the Austrian army are
awaiting the first chance to desert, so
they can aid the United States, ac-
cording to Lieut.. Anthony Holy. es-
capped lieutenant of the Austrian
army. who arrived in this city to or
ganize Czecho-Slovak recgIiting
mission for the French COVE hent.
Lieut.. Holy said he, like many cher
Bohemians, was drafted into the Aus
trian army at the outbreak of the
war.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Mont.n. Women Ron for conare...

Helena. Mont.-Mrs. H. C. MacDon-
aid OF Butte filed with Secretary of
State Stewart. as candidate for Con-
gress on the Democratic ticket in the
western district. Her platform de-
clares for winning the war so as
to bring everlasting peace. and the
appointment of women to at least half
bility and trust
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
choler. Breaks Out In Moscow.

London.-Cholera has broken out in
Moscow. according to Russian wire
less message. Within twenty-four
hours, the message says. there were
registered in Moscow 224 known chol-
era cases, seventy-eight suspected
cholera cases and twenty-six cases of
stomach disease.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
wom.n's Body Found on River Bar

Pueblo. Colo.-The body of an uni
Identified woman. about 25 years old.
was found in the Arkansas river here.
A bullet was fired through the wom-
ans right ear and her hands and feet
were tied. A gag was in her mouth.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
British Casualties Lishtest In Month.

London. - British casualties pub
lished in official lists during the week
ending July 20. totaled 1891, the
lightest in several months. They were
divided as follows: Killed. officers.
81: men. 1.411. Wounded, $50 and
1892. Missing. 81 and 8,2l6.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
2oo,o 900 Laborer. Strike.

Buenos Aires.-Two hundred thous-
and laborers are on strike throughout
the republic, according to the estimate
of the newspapers here.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
rhree Dead. Elfty.eIah, Ml,.Ino.

Washington.-Navy Department dis
patches Sunday state that the United
States cruiser San Diego casualties
are three known dead and fifty-eight
unaccounted for
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Wilson Signs wire Control Act.

Washington.-Presid Wilson sign
ed the wire control resolution. en-
powering him to take over and oper-
ate for the period of the war all tele-
graph, telephone. cable and radio lines.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
MAJ. rHEo. ROOSEVELT INJURED
German Aviators Drop Note Confirm
ing Death OF Lieut.. Quentin
Roosevelt

Oyster Bay. N. Y, July 22.-Maj.
Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.. has been
slightly wounded and taken to a hos
pital in Paris, according to a cable
message received by Colonel Theodore
Roosevelt. from his daughter-in-law.
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt. Jr.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
rremor, Felt in Panama.

'Panama-EarthQuak shocks have
been felt eighty miles to the west OF
this city. No casualties nor damage
occurred
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
emperor Flres Austro Army Head.

Copenhagen.--It is officially report
ed from Vienna that the Austrian en-
peror has dismissed Field Marshal
Conrad Won Hetzendorff, the Austro-
Hungarian chief of staff.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26

Austrian Ministry Decides to Resign.
Copenhagen.-The Austrian minis
try has decided to resign. according to
advices from Vienna received here.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Hungary Refuse. Vote for Women

Amsterdam.-The lower house OF
the Hungarian diet has rejected the
governments measure giving the vote
to women.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26

French Editor Executed for Treason.
Paris.-M. Duval. director of the
Germanophile newspaper Bonnet
Rouge. was executed for reasonable
actions against the government
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Hoover Arrive. at British Port.

London.-Herbert C. Hoover. Ameri-
can food controller. arrived at Brit
ish port from America.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Call 10000 Limited Service Men.

Washington.-Provost Marshal Cen
eral Crowder has issued call for
10000 registrants for limited service
to entrain July rs to Aug 2.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Lord Cecil Assistant Foreign seeretar,

London.-Lord Robert Cecil was ap-
pointed assistant secretary Of state for
foreign affairs. Worthington Evans
succeeds him as blockade minister.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26

Report Former cxar Nicholas Shot.
London.-Former Emperor Nicholas
of Russia has been shot, a Russian
wireless statement announces.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26
Contract. for sixty-one Ships Let.

Washington.-Cont for sixty
one ships OF 4s9,S0o deadweight tons
were announced by the Shipping
Board.
The Elbert County tribune., 1918-07-26

Aug. s2-1s-coiorado State Firemsn'a
Convention at 0oorgetowu-
Sept. Fifty sixth annual confer
enco Of Colorado NJ. K. Church al
Sept Is-Bsavsr Park fair at Penrose
sept. 3szs--coiorado state Fair At
Pueblo.
Sept. zs-ss-Lincoln County Fair At
Hugo.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

particles and any foreign matter that
may be In II. In order to have the
necessary conclusion the churn should
be only about one-third full. If too
full, the churning period Is prolonged
and If the cream foams 1t nearly fills
the churn and prevents conclusion. In
that case 1t Is usually necessary to re-
move ebme Of the cream in order to
obtain butter In reasonable time.
Except late in the spring and early
In the summer, when butter has a nat
urally high color. small quantity Of
butter color Is usually added. In win
ter the quantity required to produce
a shade Of yellow like the desirable
June color varies from about 20 to 35
drops per gallon of cream.
The color having been added to the
cream, the churn may be started at
speed to produce the greatest concus-
sion, which may be determined largely
by the sound. About GO revolutions
minute is the usual speed for the COM
mon barrel type Of churn. After a
few revolutions the churn should be
stopped, bottom up, and the cork re-
g1oved to permit the escape of gas.
This Is repeated two or three times In
she early stages of churning. At that
period cream produces a very liquid
sound and the glass in the churn Is
evenly covered with cream.
When churning is nearly completed
there is a noticeable difference In the
sound made by the cream, while on
the glass in the churn a thick, mushy
mass will appear, which occasionally
breaks away, leaving the glass clear.
At this point the butter granules are
just forming and the cream is thick
and finely granular, like yellow corn
meal mush, with buttermilk separating
slightly from the tiny granules The
Churn should be revOlved several
times, then stopped and the butter ex-
amined in order to prevent overchurn-
ing. When the granules are the size
of grains Of wheat the Churning Is
completed. To continue the churning
until the butter is in large masses is
bad practice, because 1t incorporates
quantities of buttermilk which cannot
be washed out. The bad effect of too
much buttermilk in the butter has
been discussed already.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

The growers aim is for the tree to
fruit that can attain the highest COM
mercial standard. The effort of the
tree and the object desired by the
grower tend to impose incompatible
requirements. The development of a
great number of seeds is a tree-ex-
hausting process. This is opposed to
the development of large fruits. To
meet his ends in this respect, the grow
er has recourse to thinning the fruit.
Perhaps no operation in the pro-
duction of peaches requires keener
judgment than thinning the fruit. No
fixed rules for 1t can be given. A COM
mon rule, very generally applicable, Is
to thin so that the fruits will not be
nearer together than 4 to 6 inches.
But the strength of the tree, the fer
tility Of the soil, and especially the
soil moisture, together with the size
of the crop Cor, in other words, the
number Of fruits allowed to develop on
the tree), govern very largely the size
and perfection of the individual fruits.
Obviously, vigorous tree growing
under favorable conditions as to mois-
ture, plantfood, etc. can develop a
larger number of fruits to good size
than can a weak tree, or even the
same tree when there Is a marked de-
ficiency either in the supply Of mois-
ture or of plantfood.
The skill of the grower is shown In
his ability to adjust the size Of the
crop on his trees to the conditions of
the season. He can reduce the num-
Der Of fruits on the trees If the season
becomes very dry as it progresses.
Thus the grower should aim to con-
troll the size of the individual fruits
by thinning and by tillage and pruning.
While thinning may cost relatively
large amount per tree, actually more
high-grade fruit is produced, as rule,
on tree which bears only a moderate
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
SAW OMEN IN HAWTHORNES
Had Deep Significance FOR
This Irishman.

Even the humOr of Ireland is given
a new hue by the war. Nothing eS-
capes its influence.
Two of us We're seeing bit of Dub
lin from the vantage point offered by
jaunting car. And no Irishman is
more filed with the effervescent spirit
of the old sod than the garry" driver
of Dublin.
We crossed the river Liffey-a river
once fragrant with the fragrance u2-
desirable. Now it is spic and span.
The driver made comment. "Sure, is
usen't to be so classic" he said, with
a brogue as broad as the clean-swept
walk along the now classic" bank
They'll be catchin' salmon in the Lif-
fey yet, it's that clean an swate now"
We passed a square, all blooming
with hawthOrnes. "Now look" said our
driver, philosopher and guide. 1.-THE
hawthOrnes are all red this year. I'm
thinkin' it's an omen. They've been
white in other years, but this year
they're all red. Sure it's an omen. l
don't know what it means, but it's an
omen o some kind"
His tone was lugubriOus, but his me-
lOdiOus rounding of the turns in his
pronunciation was delightful. The
blooms were red-and, omen or no
omen, they were beautiful
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

crop than on one which Is heavily over
loaded, and the average fruit on the
tree with moderate crop is of better
grade than the best fruit in an over
loaded tree.
The thinning should be done after
the June drop"-which usually occurs
from q month to six weeks after the
blossoming period, when the imperfect
ly fortified and other weakly devel-
oped fruits drop off-and before the
pits begin to harden. After the "June
drop" is over there is very little drop
ping Of the peaches. Hence practl-
cally all the fruit which remains then
will be on the trees at harvest time.
II will have to be picked then anyway.
1t probably costs considerably less to
pick portion of the crop In June or
July and drop the fruit on the ground
than to pick it later and put 1t in a
basket, where much of 1t will have
to be handled over several times In
grading and packing and then finally
large quantities discarded as culls be-
cause the fruits are so small. More
over, the fruit on an overloaded tree
will sometimes ripen less uniformly
than on a tree that has O. moderate
crop.
AS the development Of It's pits Is an
exhaustive process, the limiting of the
number of fruits tends to conserve the
vitality of the tree. A large portion
of the flesh of the peach Is water;
hence, If the soil is well supplied with
moisture the development of the edible
portion Of the fruit makes a relatively
light demand on the strength of the
tree.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
USE A STRAINER FOR CREAM
Will Break Up Possible Lumps and
Remove Curd Particles and
Any Foreign Matter.

(Prepared by the United States Depart
ment of AgriCulture)
When cream is ready for churning
the churn should be prepared. 1t
should be cleaned thoroughly, rinsed
with scalding water, then thoroughly
rinsed and chilled with cold water.
The butter ladies, paddles, worker
and printer should be treated in the
same way, and all but the worker
placed in pail of cold water until
needed. If that is not done, the butter
will stick to them.
Cream should be poured into the
churn through a strainer to break up
possible Jumps and to remove curd
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
MILK IS LOST IN HANDLING
Simple Methods of Checking Bottles
and Method Of Accounting Are
Recommended.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture)
Much milk Is lost in the process of
handling in milk plants, says the an
nual report Of the bureau Of animal
Industry, United States department Of
agriculture. Economies effected in
that particular by one plant caused
a yearly saving Of $2,S36. Simple
methods of checking milk bottles, often
an important item of loss, and a
simplified system of accounting, have
been worked out and put into sue
cessful operation in number Of milk
plants by the bureaus Investigators
Of milk-plant management.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

Most varieties Of peaches, as
well as other fruits, for that (
matter, under favorable condi- I
tions often set much more fruit /!
than the tree can possibly de-
velop to a good degree of per-
lection for commercial purposes.
The natural tendency of the tree .
is to perpetuate its kind. To .
this end, left to itself, it devel-
ops the largest possible number
) of seeds, with each seed pos :
sessing the possibility of a new .
tree.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

Talkative people seldom say much,
but as long as they think they do they
are happy.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

The eyes of a South American fish
are divided into two parts, the upper
being adapted for vision in the air,
the lower for use under the water.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
Up Against II.

"This daylight saving scheme is
rough on the bashful young fellow who
goes counting"
How SOP"
'He hasn't the nerve to drop around
until 1t gets dark, and then it's time to
go home"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

One thing that has saved many a
man from hanging is the fact that the
Jury did.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

The work-or-fight order should also
be followed with the slogan give or
go"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

Broken promises make a mighty
poor foundation for a good character.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
Mature Grape Vine Buds.

Sixty buds on the mature grape vine
Is enough. These will produce hun
dred punches of grapes.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
DOCTOR URGED
AN OPERATION
Instead I took Lydia E. Pink.
hams Vegetable Compound
and Was Cured.

Baltimore, Md" Nearly four years
! suffered from organic troubles, ner-
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19
ORCHARD
GLLANINGS
JUDGMENT IN THINNING FRUIT
Common Rule Is to Thin So That
Fruits Will Not Be Nearer To-
gether Than Four Inches.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agricultural
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

w. N. w., BOSTON, NO. 2e--1e1s.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

"SAAOoe WIN tAS&a
aches and g very
month would have to
stay in bed most Of
the time. Treat
ments would relieve
me for a time but
my doctor was al
ways urging me to
have an operation.
My sister asked me
to try Lydia e. Pink
h a ms Vegetable
Compound b g for 9
consenting to a n
I took
five bottles of it and
it has completely
cured me and my
IN
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

WOIK IS q pIedSure. UGH HII NY IIIeIIuS
who have any trouble of this kind what
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound has done for me. "-NELLIE B.
BRITT1NGHAM, 609 Calverton Rd., Balti-
more, Nd.
1t is only natural for any woman to
dread the thought Of an operation. So
many women have been restored to
health by this famous remedy, Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, after
an operation has been advised that it
will pay any woman who suffers from
such ailments to consider trying it be-
fore submitting to such trying ordeal.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-19

Armour & Company
Cudahy Packing Co.
Morris & Company
Swift & Company
Wilson & Company
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
AT. THE
THEATERS
1.-THE BIRTH OF DEMOCRACY"

At the Rex theater tonight will
be shown that stupendous staged
spectacular sensation of filmdom,
1.-THE Birth of Democracy" issued
by the Export and Import Film conf
pany (Incorporated). It is in seven
reels and triumphant production
in it's entirety.
1.-THE Birth of Democracy
genuine democracy in the fullest
sense of the word-the right of the
rule of the people, is the theme of
this picture. In strong and power
full strides this picture shows that
democracy is not the expression of
a faction or class among the people,
no matter how popular at times
such expression might be.
Strongly opposing, the dictatorial
spirit of extremists that so easily
becomes oppressive in it's ascend
ancy-pleading for thoroughly
representative administration of the
affairs of state, the picture no doubt
shall prove great lesson to all who
are friends of democracy. The ter
rife catastrophe now holding the
world in it's grip will not appear 50
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER.

awful after all, if democracy, reign
ing supreme, shall be the outcome
of it all. Well would it be for
struggling Russia to gaze intently
upon this picture and derive there
from the lessons that. in so graphic
manner are there presented.
( 9, Upward Of ten thousand people
have been active in this picture. BY
this it must not be understood. that
promiscuous crowds have been used,
for, as a matter of fact, the great
riot mob scenes, as we'll as the or
derby mass of people at the gates of
the House of Deputies, are so master
fully trained in their action that the
claim of the producers, that the pic
ture was three years in making, can
easily be believed. -
Z Will also be shown tomorrow.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
Our Line of.Defense.

It is moment of tense nerves-ready
to slip out of the trench at the word of
cominand-and at the enemy. Our men
on the firing line are physically fit for
military service because only about one
man out of five was chosen to endure
the hardships of this Fearful war. But
we must not: be content with 20 per cent
in physical health of our American
youth We cannot afford to- lose four
men out of five because Of physical I'M
fitness Such weaknesses can be cured.
Many times the kidneys are to,,>blame.
: If the kidneys are clogged with toxic
poisons you suffer from stiffness in the
knees in the morning on arising, your
joints seem rusty" you may have rheu-
matte pains, pain in~the. back, stiff neck,
headaches, sometimes swollen feet. or
neuralgia pains-all due to uric acid or
toxic poisons stored in the blood and
which should be. swept out.
Then procure at your nearest drug
store Anuric double strength). The
cost is 60 cents. This An-uric drives
the uric, acid out. Send Dr.. ". M.
Pierce, Buffalo N. Y, ten cents, for
trial package.
ST. PAUL, M1NN.-"I had been troub-
led with disordered kidneys for about
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
SUNDAYS Big Feature.

Next Sunday at the Rex will be
shown Charlie Chaplin in his new
f'million dollar picture" entitled "A
Dogs Life" the picture that is now
showing in the largest theaters OF
the country. It ran two weeks in
St.. Paul and two weeks in Mime
apolis, and is having long runs in
other metropolitan cities.
1t is the lbig feature produced by
Chaplin's own company and is de-
clared to be the funniest of the
Chaplin screams. There will be five
showings of this film Sunday. The
first matinee will start at 1880
o'clock; second Matinee 1920
o'clock. Three runs will be made
in the evening, the first starting at
7:10 o'clock. H.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
BOY Is RECOVERING

Curtis Satire, who was injured
Saturday morning at the home of
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. e. M. Sa-
thre on Bass lake, is getting along
nicely and has been taken from St.
Anthony's hospital to the home Of
his grandmother, Mrs. @. B. Sons
trud. The accident happened when
the little boy tied a rope attached
to a COW around his waist. The
cow ran away and dragged him for
a long distance over underbrush and
stumps. His left eyelid was badly
torn and his face cut under the eye.
Several stitches had to be taken.
It was feared at first that he would
lose the sight of the left eye, but
the eyeball. was uninjured.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
ELK0 TONIGHT

In "Stella Maris,'' Mary, Pick
ford's new picture for AIRCRAFT, at
the Elko theater last time tonight,
she plays two roles, the sweet and
appealing character of Stella Maris,
and Unity Blake, an uncouth figure.
AS Unity Blake the Ugly Duckling,
an unattractive little orphan girl
with the we'll beloved jPickford curls
Strengthened out and with other
radical changes of the makeup. art
which so transformed the star that
one could scarcely recognize her as
the same Mary Pickford of the role
of Stella Maris.
The added attraction is Para
mount-Mack Sennett comedy, in two
reels, entitled Ellis Hidden Pur-
pose."
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
GRAND TONIGHT

Two Triangle faVorites are CO.
starred in "Jim Grimsby's Boy"
which will be seen at the Grand
theater tonight, They are Frank
Keenan, and Enid Markey. The play
is said to be one of the most unique
and interesting that the Triangle
Kay Bee studios have turned out.
Keenan, has the part of rough, rug
ged miner who wants son and
whose wife dies in giving him a
daughter. Enraged at fate's trick,
he tries to raise the girl as a boy,
but "girls is girls" as father has
to learn before the picture is over.
Robert McKim has prominent role
in the play.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-05-30
POLITICAL. ANNOUNCEMENT

t Ordered for. and by Andrew john
son. Amount to he paid for
series $4,000
I hereby announce myself as a
candidate for the nomination Of
Sheriff of Beltrami County, Mime
sofa, at the primary election to be
held June II, 1918.
Owing to my work as Chairman
of the Exemption Board and the
work connected with the Sheriff.
office, it would be impossible for me
to see you all personally. I there
fore respectfully ask your support
at the coming election.
Very truly yours.
ANDREW JOHNSON.
de- W-529 to 615