Macon beacon., 1918-11-01
Not Necessary to Summon 0oO-
tor in Mild Cases Of Span
iSh Influenza.
REST IN BED IS IMPORTANT
Acute Shortage Of Medical and Nurs'
ing Service Makes II Imperative
That People Learn Something
Of Care Of Sick.

unnecessary calls on the over-worked
physicians throughout the country be-
cause of the present epidemic Of In
huenza, Surgeon General Blue Of the
United States public health service
calls upon the people Of the country to
learn something about the home care
Of patients i'll with influenza. Ply
sicians everywhere have complained
about the large number Of unnecessary
calls they have had to make because
of the inability of many people to dis
tinguish between the cases requiring
expert medical care and those which
could readily be cared for without q
physician. With influenza continuing
to spread in many parts Of the coun-
try, and with an acute shortage of doc
.orS and nurses everywhere, every un-
necessary call on either physicians or
nurses makes 1t so much harder to
meet the urgent needs Of the patients
who are seriously ILL.
Present Generation Spoiled.
"The present generation" said the
surgeon general, "has been spoiled by
having had expert medical and nursing
care readily available. 1t was not SO
IN the days of our grandmothers, when
every good housewife was expected to
know q good deal about the care Of the
sick.
Every person who feels sick ana
appears 10 be developing an attack
Of influenza should at once be put to
bed in d well-ventilated room. II his
bowels have moved regularly, 1t Is not
necessary to give physic; where a
physic is needed, dose Of castor oil
or Rochelle salts should be given.
1.-THE room should be cleared Of all
unnecessary furniture, bric-a-brac, and
rugs. A wash basin, pitcher. and slop
bowl, soap and towel should be at
hand, preferably In. the room or just
outside the door.
"If the patient is feverish doctor
should be called, and this should be
done in any case If the patient appears
very sick, or coughs up pinkish (blood-
stained) sputum, or breathes' rapidly
and painfully.
Most of the patients cough up con-
siderable mucus; in some, there is
much mucuS discharged from the nose
and throat. This material should not
be collected In handkerchiefs, but
rather in bits Of old rags, or toilet pa
per, or ON paper napkins. As soon as
used, these rags or papers should be
placed in paper bag kept beside the
bed. Pocket handkerchiefs are out of
| place In the sick room and should not
be used by patients. The rags or pa
pers Ia the paper bag should be burned.
"The patients will not be hungry,
and the diet should therefore be light.
Milk, q s0ft-boiled egg, some toast or
crackers, a bit of jelly or jam, stewed
fruit, some cooked cereal like oatmeal,
| hominy or ice-these will suffice In
most cases.
Comfort Of Patient.
"The comfort Of the patient depends
on number of little things, and these
should not be overlooked. Among
these mny be mentioned well-venti-
lated room: n thoroughly clean bed
with fresh, smooth sheets and pillow
cases; quiet, so that refreshing sleep
may be had; cool drinking water con-
veniently placed; q cool compress to
the forehead If there is headache !;
keeping the patients hands d face
clean, nd the hair combed; keeping
his mouth cle"1, preferably with some
pleasant mouth wash; letting the pa
tient know that someone is within call,
but not annoying him with too much
fussing; giving the patient plenty Of
opportunity to rest and sleep.
$50 much for the patient. II 10
equally important to consider the per-
son who is caring for him. 1t is i'm
portnnt to remember that the disease
is spread by breathing germ-laden mat
ter sprayed into the air by the patient
In coughing or even in ordinary breath
Ing. The attendant should therefore
wear gauze mask over her mouth
snd nose while she is In the sick room.
Observe Cleanliness.
''The attendant should, IL possible,
wear washable gown or an apron
which covers the dress. This will make
It much simpler to avoid infection.
"It is desirable that all attendants
learn how to use n fever thermometer
This Is not at all difficult matter, and
the use of such thermometer is a
great help In caring for the patients,
''In closing, and lest / he misunder.
stood, wish to leave one word of
caution: If in doubt. call the DOCTOR