davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
SAVING The MOTORISTS Pock.
ErROOk.

DO YOU know how much It costs you
TO operate your car: You know. Of
course. The initial cost of your ma
chine. tor you paid that in 4 lump
sum: but how much have you sper.
on oil. gasoline, tires. repairs, and 70
placements since you have owned il.
But are you handling your car with
sufficient skill 10 nable il To deliyel
The highest efficiency for which u
was designed? Il il only by keeping
an accurate, detailed record OF your
mileage and its cost that you will be
ena oiled 90 determine whether the car
is doing all thar i claimed for il. or
whether il is in need OF expert adj
justment and. possibly. repair II Is
only when YOU have irrefutable ii;-
ures TO sustain your contention that
YOU can complain of lack OF efficient
results BY his. We do not mean II
! YOUR car is advertised 10 travel wen
| IL miles on a gallon OF gasoline and
YOU find YOU are averaging but eieh-
| teen. that YOU have cause Tor com
/ plant, for this difference might well
| be due to local conditions and 10 4
! variation in the skill OF handling; but
il your car, advertised for twenty
miles. travels only ten on a gallon
throushoIt an exhaustive test. Won
can well contend that something :
! radically wrong, and you may eypoc
the manufacturer to make good on
| his claim, either by making the neccs-
sary adjustment. or by giving YOU n
new car.
II is not n difficult matter TO keep
a detailed record OF expenditure
made in connection with the upkeep
of an automobile. Cards are properly
spaced and lined for the purpose ara
tackled 10 the wall of the garage
where they may be used as soon a. 4
run il completed and spoedometci
readings can be recorded. will form
convenient memoranda. Speedome
Ger readings. together with The
amount of gasoline and oil addict
should he noted whenever the re
Spective reservoirs are filled. and u
. this manner asyariation from the nor
nal may be determined quickly ar
The cause of the difficulty remedicd
ii another list is maintained on whtrl
The expenses for repairs and aCccS
SORES may be ent cred, the total COS
. of Ipkeep OF the car may be detel
mined by the year month or wcrl
without difficulty.
: Probably OF most importance, s.
far as cost Of upkeep is concerned, /
the mileage obtained from yariou
+ Tires OF different makes and siza S
Nearly all tires are sold on an adju.i
r ment basis varying from $500 10 IL
!, 600 miles, and il is necessary that yo
keep accurate record OF your speed
, ometer readings for each tire and t
note whenever the tire was removed
and for what purpose. BY maintain
ing record Of each tire, you can d.
termne the size and make whic
elves YOU he lowest cost per mill
You will also be impressed with tn
advantage obtained from the use {
diversified tires, or from tires of
:. normal size maintained at their pro
: er specified pressure Leslie's.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
{. c. SWIFT TO
TALK IN STREAT0R

f. G. Swift OF this city. will go to
Streator Wednesday evening of this
week, to speak at the city hall on
Home Gardens" Mr.. Swift will give
the same practical gardening talk
there he gave in Ottawa at the Ma.
tional Council OF Defense meeting two
weeks ago.
There Is movement on foot to uta.
lie every bit OF vacant ground space
in Streator for gardens. The meeting
will be held under the auspices of the
National Council of Defense.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

or course, children ger loads OF fun
borrowing a table napkin or 2 scarf
10 throw over their play table. but
how much happier they woI.d be IL
you made for them cover which they
could claim As their very own. You
could do il IN very little time, using a
strip Of linen sufficiently long and
wide enough to tiC the table. To make
il doubly attractive, outline on IL
three or four figures taken from the
rhyme book. Of course, the cover
should be made either white Of ecr,i,
SO thar /, may be sent regularly TO the.
laundry without looking any worse Tor
the frequent application OF soap and
water.
When the invitation e the show
err reads something like this, Please
bring something appropriate for the.
brides kitchen not costing more imam
fifty cents" this kitchen sash curtain
will be just the thing. II will require
Two yards OF fifteen cent cheesecloth
and two skeins of Dutch blue cotton
floss. The sash curtain is made
double. with tWo.inch hem all
around and IA sufficient amount OF ma
terial allowed at the top so that the
curtains can be adjusted to any length
OF window With the floss are outlin
ed IN and down and across the bottom
~ the curtains small insignia Of the
Kitchen. like a teapot, a steaming don-
bic boiler. flying pan, mixing bowl,
etc. The outlines ion these small de
signs can be found in the advertise
ments in the back of any woman
magazine and can BE- Traced with car
Don paper.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
LATE THOMAS NOON
LEFT $194, 900 ESTATE

Thomas Noon, late president OF the
illinois Zinc Company, and Perus
leading citizen, whose death occurred
March 2, 1918. did not leave a will
disposing OF his $4,000 estate Let
tiers of administration were petitioned
for and granted today to r. Roderick
Noon, son.
Mr.. Noon LETT personal property TO-
the value of $4,000 anu real estate
valued at S54, 900. most OF which was
in La Sale county farm lands. The
property will be divided among the
widow and four surviving children
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
WILSON SIGNS
DAYLIGHT BILL

Washington, Mar. l9.--Presdent
Wilson this afternoon signed the Day
light Saving bin whereby it is eN
pected that many millions Of dollars
will be saved in the preparations for
var. Under the operation Of the law
all clocks will be set forward an hour
" 9 a. m. on the morning of March
3lSt.
Al the end Of October they will be
turned back an hour.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
UTICA MAN FINED
ON ASSAULT CHARGE

]. J. kenniger. of Utica. was tried
in Judge koenig's court yesterday
afternoon at $3.50 on a charge OF as
sault and battery preferred by Edw.
Stanley, also OF Utica. The arrest
was made as the result of fight on
he street here Saturday afternoon
caused by dispute over money mat
.ers. kenniger pleaded not guilty
and the case was dismissed
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
SOCIETY NOTES

One thousand, four hundred and six
ty.tw0 women registered in Ottawa
Saturday. which is more than double
the highest days registration ever
made in this city before. The women
m charge OF the registration for the
Woman's Committee OF the National
Council of Defense. are greatly pleas
cd with this showing. and as result
OF this have decided TO keep the head
quarters for the WOman's Committee
of the National Council OF Defense in
Room 10 in the court house, open every
day this week from p. m. until $50
u. m. thinking that by the end OF the
week the woman's registration here
will be 100 per cent.
The total number OF women regis
tering Saturday in the different see
tons OF the city are.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
UTlCAN WEEDS ST.
LOUIS YOUNG LADY

Miss Catherine G. Flannery, OF ST..
Louis, Mo. and Edward Nj. Flayin,
If Utica. were married by Judge
Henry Mayo. at his Office in the court
house, on Saturday afternoon, March
18th The couple will make their
future home in Utica.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

A recent invention enables person
to take n steam or hot air bath nt
home, u hood fitting over one cnd of u
bath tub combining the vapor from the
regular hot water supply.--Ilouston
Post.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
CHICAGO DRY PETITION
THROWN OUT TODAY

Chicago, Mar. 19--ChicagOs tailor.
ny industry was threatened with par
tai paralysis today when it was esti'
mated that ten thousand garment
workers. many OF them girls, had de-
serted fifty or more custom shops.
The strikers who are members of.the
United Garment Workers, are de-
handing ten per cent increase in
wages.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
How Old Is First Auto7

According to Ernest Saul. a French
journalist who has made Il study of
the history Of the automobile, more
orcd to build Il "horSelcSS carriage"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
FACTS YOU MAY NOT KNOW.

Texas. which in 1850 stood welfl h
in rank Is now the seventh state In
the American union in point or
wealth. 1t is first in point Of size and
nth in population.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19


NOTICE JEFFERSlN ST CHRIS.
TAN CHURCH MEMBERS On
"Wednesday evening, March 2Cth, at
1880 o'clock there will be held at the
home of NJ NJ Wilcox, no Illinois
Avenue, Ottawa, Illinois, meeting OF
the members OF the Jefferson Street
Christian church OF Ottawa for the
purpose of authorizing the trustees
of said church to decd TO the Illinois
Christian Missionary Society the
church property \ full attendance
Of the membership Is desired for
this meeting +. + Smith, NJ NJ. VIII
cox, Trustees
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

fOR QUICK !..s''LIS TRY THE
"WANT' ADS. rs THE FREE
T3ADER-jOCENAl4
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

FOR RENT Nicely furnished rooms.
All modern Conyeniences. Convent.
ent to business district. S23 Clinton
street. Telephone S6i.k.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

Billy Club in Streator last evening.
The dance was held in Armory hall
and was one of the largest social
functions of the lcnten season held
In StrcatOr People were in attend
ance from all the surrounding towns,
CAROLS orchestra furnished music
for dancing from Q O'Clock until mid.
night
&. /, e
The annual Easter Knights OF Co
lumbus dance for all Knights and their
ladies' will be held on Monday even
ing, April / at the knights of Co
umbus hall. This is always the lar
gest social event Of the year, for the
Starved Rock Council, ana record
breaking attendance is expected this
Year Visitors are expected from La
Sale, Joliet. Streator. Morris, Seneca
and Utica. Hentrch's full orchestra
has been engaged to furnish music
Tor the dancing from Q until O'Clock,
and a supper viii be served at a late
hour
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

Reform Is always intended for the
other man. Never was n reiormcr who
prescribed it for himself. --Columbia
6. CO State.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
TRUTH SPOKEN IN JEST.

A selfish friend is like the letter p.
because he is the first in pity and the
last in help;
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

Debt Is about the only thing that
increases the more ii Is contracted.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

LOST--Bctween Episcopal church and
Illinois river bridge. nose spec.
tacles on chain. Reward Phone
2l0-L.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

Men who beg are usually those VIII,
formerly xunandercd.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

When she had Children she gave them
Castora
When Baby was sick We gave her
Castoria.
when she was a Child she cried for
Castora,
When she became Miss, she elung to
I Castoria
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

FOR SALE Small building frame,
l5xl0 feet Enquire Tel. 9l9,
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
CHICAGO MARKETS

Chicago market report furnished 10
the Free Trader.lournal by W l..
Etuyro member Of Chicago Board OF
Trade. Mulonry building, phone l0ti-
Correspondent l.amsoH BROS & Co
Chicago
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

day this week from D. m. until $50
y. m, thinking that by the end of the
week the woman's registration here
will be 100 per cent
The total number OF women regis
tering Saturday in the different sec
lions OF the city are
South side ....,.............. 2lo
Vast Site ............. .#....,... s,
North Side MISREPRESENTATION. 255
West Side .........,......... $40
Center Ottawa ....-........ 500. 306
Total ........-............. ..l462
The members OF Him Chapter,
Daughters OF the American Revolution
win hold a meeting on Thursday after
noon, March 81, at the home OF Mrs
Charles w. lrion. 535 Congress street.
Mrs. Elizabeth Farnsworth will have
the paper of the afternoon on Lin.
coin and Douglas All members are
requested to be present.
8 > q
Ten men attended the meeting OF
the Fortnightly club, held last even.
ing at the home Of Rev. Carl Stack.
man, on Paul street. G. f. Melton. a
member OF the faculty OF the Ottawa
high school, read a most interesting
paper on the Cary, Ind. schools. Fol.
lowing the paper social hour was
held and light refreshments were
! served by the host
Miss Mary Brown entertained the
members of the Westminster Guild
of the First Presbyterian church las,
evening at her home on Center street
at a very pleasant knitting party
Eighteen guests were present. The
evening was spent in knitting and
light refreshments were served by
the hostess. The proceeds taken il
at this time will be turned in 10 thu
;. brace fund" for the Child Welfar,
League, to be used in purchasing tn,
braces for the infantile paralysis
cripples. On next Monday evening
the members of the guild will be en-
tcrtained at the home of Miss Myrtl
Crawford, 403 First avenue. This viii
be study meeting. and Mrs. Rober
Dwyer will be leader
= = j.
One hundred and twenty-five peopl
attended the card party and dane
given at Odd Fellows hall last ever
ing for the benefit OF the Red Gross
About S35 was cleared for the Ottaw
chapter Thirteen tables were fl
cd for the euchre party which wa
held from until 9 O'Clock an
Stokes orchestra furnished music 10
the dancing from 9 O'Clock until mic
night. Everyone present had a mos
excellent time.
= j e
MIS- CIVIL Power VIII entertain IN
nielhoerS ol fainler camp H. ~ A. O
THURSDAY AFTERNOON March Il, at ne
home. 504 State street. with knit
ting party All members OF the OF
ganization and their friends are il
Nited 10 attend.
certain al MaHoAs ana theif lahlliie
at d oal'cI'S party 'n'S evening at III
"laSo'll1 lfI'lPIe' fleillr'tn orche'
ira VIII IufilI9h music lof tue uah'
ing from 80 CLOCK unl'l 'a'oh'shl
me h'oH H"ccaoees VIII holo 'nei
lebol'i "'e'""s U''s evening III va
ei'o"S nam M 'i'e''fpe'S are -
'"eo.e" ~ '''V"' anu " .nH '"o'
needles ana thlholeS as ked eros
WORK VIII " ooie a''e' Tue o"7i''oS
meeting
'@ ~
MISS odol' nan entertained III
members Oh her knitting ciup Ia>
evening At ho' no''e oil reafI S'''e
hll'eeh guests were present /
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19


And shining morning face, creeping
like snail
Unwilling TO school
will hear with dismay because OF the
possibilities Of woe involved in their
use.
Who knows but that the day may
come when. thanks TO modern pro
gressive ideals, boys will no longer 20
to school. but, alas, school will 90 10
them? or what avail then will be the
measles, the humps, or the everwel,
come whooping.cough? What boots
tomach-acbe at eight a. IN. il Faith
er can 30 TO the phone and have 4
portable school wheeled around to the
hack door, and the multiplication.ta-
bic spread AS per usual? What use
TO play that glorious game OF hockey
If the tleeting truant can actually be
pursued by handsome sixty Horse
power, six.cyinder schoolhouse, set
instantly upon his trail?
Indeed are We glad that our school
days are over, and were not deferred
10 these oyerprogressing times when
even rights of childhood are not sarp
from the ravager. Whether the new
schoolhouses are electric or gasoline.
we are not informed, but in any event
we like them not, and behalf of tie
downtrodden youth Of the land whose
privileges in the line OF avoiding edu.
cation are thereby threatened, we en-
ph9tically enter our protest against
the innovation. From Judge.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

TOO LATE 70 CLASSIFY.
main want add section page f7e)
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19
A PORTABLE SCHoOLAOUSE.

II is authori,atiyely announced
that Boston has recently acquired six
Teen new portable schoolhouses, a ri,
OF news which the schoolboy, today
as in Shakespeare's time,
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

The Modern Literature club was en-.
ertained last evening at the home Of
Miss Louise Ruff on Superior street
Fourteen members attended this meet
ing Two very interesting papers were
Given. Miss Louise Grove read a pa.
per on the life and works OF Wash.
ngton Irving and gave readings from
"The Alhambria," aud Mrs. Madge
Cook read Il paper on the life and
work of Nathaniel Hawthorne and
gave sketches from "The House Of
Seven Gables" The next meeting of
The club will be held on Monday even.
ing. March 18th. at the home Of Miss
Tillie Bailey on Ottawa avenue. Miss
Louise Grove viii have the paper of
the evening on the life and works Of
Oliver Wendell Holmes.
= . Z.
a large number OF young people
IL
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

a large number OF young people
went from this city to attend the
dancing party given by the Origina
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

The Mems brotherhood Of the First
Baptist church will hold meeting
This evening at the church. Talks on
practical electricity will be given by
Edward and Chris Stewart Follow
ing the program and business meet
ing. light refreshments will be scry-
ed by the entertainment committee.
/ An men in the city are invited TO at
tend,
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

The members OF lllini Chapter,
Daughters OF the American Revolution
win hold meeting on Thursday after.
noon, March 81, at the home OF Mrs.
Charles w. lrion. 535 Congress street
Mrs. Elizabeth Farnsworth will have
the paper of the afternoon on Lin.
coin and Douglas" All members are
requested to be present
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

Miss Sadie Hall entertained the
evening at her home on Pearl street.
Fifteen guests were present. Tn
informal knitting party and light re.
(reshments were served by tho hos
tess.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-03-19

The Lady Maccabees will hold their
regular meeting this evening in Odd
Fellows hail. All members are re-
ouested TO attend and bring their
needles and thimbles as Red Cross
work win be done after the business
meeting
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
Er-BOrer Here to
Boost Third Loan

NEW YORK. April lack Nun
roe. who gained fame us rrizc
Fighter whcu ho challenged Jcftrics
for The hcayyw eight championship
~ tho world some years ago. only
to Doe bootous' when the bout was
staged, hos arrived in the United
states 10 help boost the Liberty
loan
lie has been fighting over thcre
with the British army md is now n
commissioned officer His riEht arm
vls wounded u battle aud he still
}arrios II I'm q sling white he is
incapacltntcd for further service. he
vii stay iu this country to boom the
next big loan e.,
Munroe ucvcr held q tltla In the
ring but he was recognized al one
time as one ~ tn" best hcayywcights
In the game.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
frankie Nurdin in His
| Last Fight Ouer There

Frankie Nurdln, corporal of com
pany q. slXty-frs infantry, we'll
known 10 Tulsa fight fans as clcy-
cr, hard.hitting lightwoiEht and
now lightweight champion ~ tho
army is to fight has last bout on
this side Of the water tumorrN
night, when he meets Bud Ham
mond az New orleans.
In " letter to The World Eurdin
says that Pete Herman, now in tho
Favy. rejected the offer rs boxing
instructor. Frankie says his com
phny will soon leave for France and
that he ~ anxious TO get cover
there" lIe says that he is IN bet
ter condition than ever, adding that
clean living ls responsible"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04

OKLAHOMA cry. April g.
Fees for preparing case. madrs. or
for trInsacdng cases IN the county
court must he paid into the county
and cannot be retained Boy tho J.p
uty clerk 10 nE the work. l4 the rrr
ing OF the attorney y-geurraI- office
in "a nirguiry from T. W -uuilt.
court clerk Of BcCkham counts TH.
statute o,idcd that tho COUNT,
Judge coul appoint SON. % one as a,p
uty court clerk and ~. h. able tu
report court cases Wien a case b..
appealed "a trauscr.ut nu.. I, me.
pared while fees az 400 kinds are
usually deposited bon tho treasury.
the court clerk wished r0 lr dcrn.
itely turc 4 salary WIS fixed by
law fur tho doru, court clerk and
no provision Whereby be could re-
.ccINr fees of amy kind
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
BY RUBBING WITH LINI-
MENTS AND ONT
MENTS.

If you are one Of the many
thousand victims of torturin(
Rheumatism, make up your
mind today that you vii
abandon your efforts to rul
the disease away with
! in / m n is, lotions, oint-
ments, and local applica-
tions. Such treatment by it.
self is not only futile and de-
void of results, but is a waste
of time, during which the dis
ease is getting a firmer hold
on your system.
Rheumatism is stubborn
disease. 1t is not on the sur
face, therefore YOU must not
expect to be able to cure it
with remedies applied to the
surface. No one ever yet eff
tected a permanent cure in
this way, SO why should YOU
continue to suffer while rely
ing upon treatment that has
failed In thousands of cases?
The experience of others
afflicted with rheumatism is
your best guide, and by fol-
lowing their advice you can
not only save yourself untold
suffering, but rid yourself of
a disease that will eventually
wreck your body and leave
YOU helpless. Almost every
victim Of Rheumatism has
practically the same expert
ence. They are so impressed
with the pains and suffering
Of the disease, and are so anX-
ious to get rid of them that
they have treated the pains
alone, and overlooked their
cause. They have rubbed
with linimentsr lotions and
ointments in an effort to get
temporary relief, with no
chance of doing themselves
any permanent good.
Such was the experience of
Mr.. Caspus Bibb, of 2424
Tenth Avenue, Bessemer,
Ala, who writes to tell how
he found relief from his ter
.rible afGliction. He says:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
Third Hot Springs
Race Meet Closes

HOT SPRINGS. Ark. April a.
Tho third s e-sful race meeting
under the ices OF the business
mems assDrH..n at OaklHwn came
io q Clo.o l. this afternoon The
racing tctt.- kept this resort well
,pd'r'nif"d ing the spring season
and tonight .src Is a general eNo-
Jus OF hurs rn. Jockcys and follow
"rs io all m's Horsemcn Will be
slow in r'. ug out as whole be
caus" 81 ~ shortage OF cars.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
Tulsa High Boys to
Construct Tennis Courts

owing to the scarcity OF labor Il
has been impossible TO construct the
three tennis courts for Tulsa high
school players on the south side OF
the building. So in place Of hired
labor, Physical Director h w Rau
after calling for volunteers mas e.
lccted score OF boy ana they VIII
start work on the courts tomorrow
under the direction OF the contrac
tor.
The courts will be ready Tor use
hy next week which will be welcome
news to the many lovers OF the
racquet game at the high school. As
soon as sufficient practice has been
had boys and girls tourpament
is TO be started
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-04-04
Washington University
Starts Baseball TryOutS

ST LOUIS April with the
reporting Of 10 candidates for the
initial workout, washington univcr-
sity's informal" baseball practice
Is under way.
Tho pitching staff composed OF
Marquard. Foelsch and Newman,
members OF the football team. seems
especially strong.
Four players, competing for in
field positions have had experience
In the Municipal league. The big
problem Ia the outfield A number
OF candidates are competing for out
field berths but the merit OF them
is unknown.