The Holbrook news., 1918-04-05
AMERICAN SUGAR
 SENT TO FRANCE.
American Price RigidIy Regulated by United States Food
 Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY Sc.
Sugar Cost 35 Gents a Pound During Civil War-Refiners' Profits
 Now CurtaiIed.

| ou6oA 1S SClAluS lOudg lll1OuSIOOt America at from S1a to cents a pound to the consumer, even though there is a world shortage which has reduced this nations sugar allotment to 70 per cent. of normal.
 Through the efforts of the United States food administration the sugar market has been regulated as far as the producer, refiner and wholesaler is concerned. The food administration has no power to regulate retail prices except by public opinion. Even though I more tha3 S5,000 tons of sugar have been shipped to France in the last four months the retail grocer's sugar price is around to S15 cents. He should sell this sugar at S1a to 9 cents, the food administration believes, and asks the American housewife to pay no more than this amount.
 Last August when the food admin istration was organized the price of sugar rose suddenly to Il cents a pound. During the Civil War sugar cost the consumer 35 cents a pound. By regulation of the sugar market and reducing the price to S7A and 9 cents and keeping it from advancing to 20 cents the food administration has sav- ed the American public at least $780, 100000 in four months, according to a statement made by Herbert Hoover the other day.
 Tt is our stern, duty to feed the all lies, to maintain their health and strength at any cost to ourselves" 1" Mir. Hoover declared. "There has not been, nor will be as we see it, enough sugar for even their present meagre and depressing ration unless they send ships to remote markets for it. If we in our greed and gluttOny force them either to further reduce their ration or to send these ships we will have done damage to our abilities to win this war.
 "If we send the ships to Java
 for 1000 tons of sugar next year
 we will have necessitated the en-
 pIoyment of eleven extra ships for
 one year. These ships-if used in
 transporting troops-WouId take
 15o,ooo to 100000 men to France"
 hGdSOn TOT WOTIO SnOTIdg6.
 As MT Hoover pointed out, the United States, Canada and England were sugar importing countries before the war, while France and Italy were very nearly self supporting. The main sources of the worlds sugar supply was Germany and neighboring powers, the West Indies and the East Indies.
 German sugar is no longer available, as it is used entirely in Germany, which also absorbs sugar of surround ing countries.
 England can no longer buy 100000 long tons of sugar each year from Germany. The French sugar produc- tion has dropped from 750,000 to 210,- 900 tons. The Italian production has fallen from 21O,O0O tons to 75,OO0 tons. Thus three countries were thrown upon East and West Indian sources for 1925, ,OO0 tons annually to maintain their normal consumption.
 Because of the worlds shipping shortage the allied nations started drawing on the West Indies for sugar East Indian sugar took three times the number of ships, since the dis
  denly the west was called on to fur nish and did furnish 1,420,000 tons of sugar to Europe when 300,000 tons a | year was the pre-war demand. The allies had drawn from Java 100000 | tons before the shipping situation be- l, came acute.
 'rIn spite of these shipments" Mir. Hoover stated the other day, "the | English government in August reduced the household sugar ration to a basis of 24 pounds per annum per capita. And in September the French govern ment reduced their household ration to 13 2-10 pounds year, or bit over 1 pound of sugar month. Even this meagre ration could not be filled by the French government it was found early in the fall. America was then asked for 100000 tons of sugar and succeeded in sending S5,000 tons by December l. The French request was granted because the American house. hold consumption was then at least 55 pounds per person, and it was consid- cred the duty of maintaining the French morale made our course clear"
 ooay the sugar SlIuaIion may
 be summarized by stating that if
 America will reduce it's sugar con-
 sumption 10 to IS per cent. this
 nation will be able to send 100000
 more soldiers to France.
 Sugar today sells at seaboard re- fineries at $7.25 a hundred pounds. The wholesale grocer has agreed to limit his profit to 25 cents a hundred plus freight, and the retail grocer is supposed to take no more than 50 cents l hundred pounds profit This regu- ation was made by the food admins ration, which now asks the housewife .o reduce sugar consumption as much IS possible, using other sweeteners, md also reminds her that she should !. pay no more than cents a pound for {, , 'ugar. Control of Cane Refiners' Profits. | Immediately upon the establish nent of the food administration" Mr. Ioover said, "an examination was f 1ade of the costs and profits of refin- t lg and it was finally determined that f he spread between the cost of raw nd the sale of refined cane sugar VI hould be limited to $1.3O per hundred f, ounds. The pre-war differential had |, about S5 cents and increased =