davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
STATE NEWS.

Iroquois-In a letter to the home
folks here, Elfie Hanson, an Iroquois
boy who is in the aviation service of
mis- country, writes that he has been
promoted again. He has been made
the captain of a machine. and this
gives him an increase OF salary. las
soon as we make our first flight"
he writes. I'VE are on a flying basis.
which gives us a SO per cent in
crease. / took my first flight today,
SO from now on I am drawing $G9.75
per month"
Aberdeen-A special meeting OF
the dairy committee of the South Da-
kota food administration was held in
Aberdeen to consider the best means
Dy which South Dakota dairymen
could aid in conserving food. Peso
:utions were adopted and a program
laid down dealing win ne problems
that confront South Dakota Dairy
men. which will be submitted to the
state food administration. Prof. C..
Larsen, of State college al Brook
ings. addressed the meeting.
MISUNDERSTANDING steps have
been taken by the city commissioners
whereby Ii is expected there will ul-
timately be city ownership of the To-
cal water supply. Estimates of the
cos. of a complete municipal system
of waterworks will be made during
he spring and summer, and IL the
cost Is within reasonable bounds the
city commissioners will call a special
election and submit to the voters the
proposition as to whether or not Mo-
tenn of its own.
Mitchell-The semi-finai contest
of the three districts of the South
Dakota School Declamatory and Ora
torical league will be held In vermil-
lion on Friday night, May 3, under
the auspices of the local high school.
This contest comprises all the coun-
ties in the eastern part of the state
and includes the winners of first
PLACE in defamation and oratory in
each of the three district contests.
Hugo Thompson will represent the
local school i'm the contest.
Yankton-A. e. Lindstrom, a
Yankton man, on his return from a
trip to Texas, brought with him a
box filled with curious little insects.
which proved to be cochineal insects.
1T was explained that 1t takes about
10000 of these to make "a pound of
cochineal and ages ago the insect was
commercialized on account of its
properties in dyeing the colors scar
let and carmine. Chloride of tin is
lsed in the process. The Spaniards
first discovered the value of the in
sects about 1913 and ii has since
spread over the world to quite an
extent. Modern methods in color
dyeing have caused this interesting
and curious industry to become of
less Importance than formerly.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
FAKE CHILDREN OUT OF pAMa11.

III you saw q child on a railroad track
you would sndeavor to remove the little
one from danger. When a child is "snuf-
fling" or coughing, isn't 1t your duty to
~Quences? Foley's Honey and Tar gives
relief from coughs. colds, Group and
w~hooping cough. Contains no opiates
Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
AIxosr A YoUNo MAN AGAIN.

E. r. Whitehead. r.. f. d. /, Norfolk,
Va, writes: II had been suffering for
more than a year. but since taking Foley
Kidney Pills I feel almost a young man
again." They strengthen and heal weak
ened or disordered kidneys, stop sleep
disturbing bladder ailments, Danish
backache, rheumatic pains. stiffness,
Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29

Insure buildings ana live stock in
the Farmers Mutual Tornado Insur-
ance company. of Madison. S. d. Or
ganized one year, 100000 Of in
surance written first year. Rates
less than half OF old line insurance.
Covers Lake, Moody, Brookings,
Kingsbury. Miner. McCook and Min
nehaha counties. See local repre-
sentatives. G. j. johnson. f. J. Krug
or j. l.. Sunde.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29

far as it desires, which would, in eff
feet, be the same.
By the ruling of the "a council
each chapter is allowed to retain in
the treasury rs per cent of all mon
ey raised. This will mean that the
Red Cross funds in the state will be
increased 100000 or lore.
Mr.. Douthit announced this morn
ing that the quotas for the various
counties would not be made public.
He gave no reason for the decision.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
sPRINQ Is NICE. but

Lack OF fresh vegetable food and in
terrupted. changing habits make these
trying weeks for anyone inclined to con-
stipation. Foley Cathartic Tablets are
just the thing for indigestion. bilious
ness. gas on stomach, furred tongue.
headache. or other condition indicating
clogged bowels. Cause no bad after ef-
fects. Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
CUT THIS QUIT rs WORTH
HONEY.

DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out this slip,
enclose with five cents to Foley & Co..
1885 Sheffield Ave-. Chicago. ILL.,. writ
ing your name and address clearly. You
will receive in return a trial package
containing Foley's Honey and Tar Com
pound. for coughs. colds and GROUP. Fo-
ley Kidney Pills and Foley Cathartic
Tablets. Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29

use of my arm was restored, but my
knee will never heal"
Lieut.. Alloway said he knew of
one case where a soldier had gone
blind as a direct result of trench
feet. He said each soldier now is
supplied with trench waders" (can-
vas waterproof boots.)
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
. SHORT BUT STRONG STATEMENT

Women with backache, rheumatic
pains, sore muscles. stiff joints or other
symptoms OF kidney trouble should read
this statement from Mrs. S. G. Small,
Clayton. N. M: Foley Kidney Pills have
% me more good than all other msdi-
cines." They strengthen weak kidneys
and Danish sleep-disturbing bladder all
ments. Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-04-29
"TT sURE DOES rx1 WoRx.p

Mrs. W. H. Thornton, 1898 w. 10th ST..
Little Rock. Ark. writes: MY little boy
q severe attack of Group and / hon
estly believe he would have died IL 1t
not been for Foley's Honey and Tar.
I would not be without IL at any price,
as 1t does the work" Best remedy for
coughs. colds, whooping cough. Sold
everywhere.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
buy W. S. S.
ELEVEN YEARS AGO

Miss Ethel Gray came up rom
Newport yesterday morning to
spend Thanksgiving with Miss
Aileen Hawkins.
Mrs. VIM. Alexander and son,
William, left Monday for Baker
City, where they will visit Mrs.
Alexander's daughter, Mrs. Jes-
sic Woodard.
Prof. J. NJ. Wood left for Cor
wallis yesterday morning. He
will return Saturday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lee Wade and
daughter, Carrie, left Tuesday
morning for a trip to Albany.
Miss Ethel Ross went to Elk
City Tuesday morning where she
will teach school.
L Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. Litchfield
Of YaQuina, came up yesterday
morning and spent Thanksgiv-
ing with Mrs. Litchfield's parents
Mr.. and Mrs. John McCluskey
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
IN APPRECIATION

ITO the ladies' of Toledo, who
so generously provided the touch
and the presence which made
our camp radiate happiness on
Thanksgiving Day, we, officers
and men of the 4th Provisional
Regiment, are sincerely CRATE
full We appreciate the spirit
of the people Of Toledo,-a spirit
of genuine friendlin sss which
has ever bsen ready to manifest
itself and has done so, leaving
impressions OF affection which
will, we hope, remain long after
our physical removal"
For the 4th Provisional Regi-
ment,
Benjamin King,
Captain, A. S. A. p.
Adjutant.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
TAFT

Those who laugh last, laugh
best.
Don't you think for a minute
TAFT all washed away. She is
here with the goods.
Taft is a busy place. Every
body is busy. Some moving
hom- from fishing and others
buying and hauling home winter
supplies.
Wesley Bones and wife arrived
home Saturday with the new
daughter.
Mr.. and Mrs. Koskella hav1
twin boys at their home. Moth
ingi lacking around Taft.
Mrs. Macier return ID home
from Toledo on the mail boat.
She had been there for medical
treatment.
Tommie McNally is wearing a
happy smile. He says the bull
dog is dead.
We are sorry to hear of the
death of the Oldest girl of Knoble
Felix. Death was caused by
burning, from playing with
matches and her clothing catch
ing fire.
The Taft store is moved back
to the old Company store until
after the winter storms are over,
The dance was well enjoyed
at Taft Hall by all present, and a
good supper was served by Jap
Luce.
Miss Esther Beebee, the Scho-
oner Creek school Marin, was a
Taft visitor Saturday night.
Mr.. Noon and another gentle
man were down taking pictures
around Taft for the moving pic.
lures Monday.
We are glad to report that W,
have had no Flu" here at Taft
Mr.. Andy Heater informs u!
that when he is through with thu
cannery he will leave for 1flla
nook and settle for life with
neat little home and a prett.
little wife.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Derby
from Mill Port were Taft trader
Monday.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29

An ordinance requiring every per-
son, firm, or corporation. within the
City of Toledo. Lincoln County, Ore.
gon. using city water to install an ap.
proved water meter for the measure
ment OF the water consumed, providing
the time and manner thereof, and pro-
viding for the disconnecting Of the
water In case OF the failure to install
such meter.
BE 1T ORDAINED by THE COM
MON COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
TOLEDO.
Section /. Every person, firm. or
lcorporation using city water within
the city OF Toledo. Oregon. shall before
the First day of January, 1919 install
at their own expense and keep the
same in repair water meter for the
measurement OF all water used by such
person, firm, or corporation.
Section 2. Every person, firm, or cor
pOrallOn WHO Sndii' ditei 'h' 'h''y
First day of December, 1918 use city
water within the city Of Toledo, Ore
gon, before connecting with the mair
of the city water system Of the city o
Toledo. Oregon, install a water meter
at their own expense and keep the
same in proper repair. for the measure
ment of all water used or to be uset
by such person, firm, or corporation.
Section 3. All water meters installed
under this ordinance shall be OF type
approved by the city of Toledo ant
shall be installed in place convenient
for inspection by the employees o
the water department Of the city o.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
HIGH TWELVE" CLUB
GIVE BANQUET

The High Twelve" Club held
their Farewell Thanksgiving
Supper at the Merchants Hotel
last evening. The dining room
was decorated especially for the
occasion with draperies and
Flags. After the supper was
served, the evening was spent
with speeches, stories and songs.
Mr.. Schnell assisted by Mr.. Kal-
sey rendered several vocal solos.
Among those present were:
Jas. Gather, J. B. Booth, r. S.
Van Cleve, Thos. Hawkins, Mr..
De Pew and Mr.. Virgins, all of
this city. Those from other
towns were: A. l.. Cotton, A.
Holmes, E. j. Beaton, A. II. Hall,
A. Levy, w. Fl. Simpson, G. G.
Holtzworth, C. NJ. Fisher, II. Co
hen, F. Perret, II. X. Patterson
r. l.. Davenport, Herbert Hart
field, r. d. Froom, George
Schnell, R. Harvie, r. G. Easton
X. l.. Beotsch, II. c. Kelsey, d
d. Courtnry, w. T. Barr, l.. r
Meredith, G. SchIell, II. Hawkin-
son, O. S. Seward, w. p. Morten-
son, c. Phillips, II. Doyle, S. B
Faulkner, b. DaKe, c. 7. Potter
d. G. Moxon, T. l.. Rogers, M. A
Richter.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29

There was an old geeser. he
had a lot of sense. He started up
n business on a dollar eighty
cents. The dollar for stock and
the eighty for an ad brought him
three lovely dollars in a day, by
dad. Well, he bought more
goods and a little more space,
and he played that system with
a smile on his face. The Gus
toners flocked to. his two-by-
four and soon he had to hustle
for a regular store. Up on the
square where the people mass,
he gobbled up a corner that was
al! plate glass. He fixed up the
window with the best he had and
tod them all about 1t i'm IA haif
page ad. He soon had 'em COM
ing and ne never, never quit, AMI
he didn't cut down his ads. not
one jit. And he's kept things
humming i'm the town ever since
and every body calls him the
merchant prince. Some say its
luck, but that's all bunk, why,
he was doing business when the
times were punk. People have
to purchase and the geeser was
wise-for he knew the way to
get 'em was to advertise.-Ex.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
UPPER BEAVER
Jack Frost! !

Jack Frost! I!
Well! We've been silent for a
long time but its not because
we're all asleep but merely be-
cause the reporter has been too
busy to find time to write. Dur
ing our silence Mr.. and Mrs. p.
Vancil and grandaughters, Paul
enc and Jessie, have departed
and are now living in Portland,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Pete Peterson
have rented the farm which they
vacated. We also have a new
nsighbor, Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Or
lander, who have perchased one
forty of the Margson ranch.
Miss Evaline Peterson who has
been staying at the Lewis home
at Winant for the past few
months returned home Wednes-
day. ,,,
Mrs. G.. Z. Lewis and mother,
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
PORT COMMISSION
SELLS BONDS

The Port Commission of the
Port of Toledo sold $90,O0O.OO
worth of bonds last Friday aft ir-
noon, Morris Bros. Of Portland
being the successful bidders.
This sum completes the amount
needed to carry through the jet
ty project. The Port has rein
vested the most of this money In
government securities, and will
cash them In as the money Is
needed, thus keeping down the
interest payments.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
FACTS REGARDING
THE BIG SAWMILL

Now that the war is over we
are at liberty to give out more
information regarding the big
government sawmill being built
here, as before the war ended.
We were requested by the War
department to make but very
little If any mention of enter
prises being put across to assist
in winning the war.
We are informed that the mill
here is to be the largest of its
kind in the world, and it will be
utilized to cut fir as well as
spruce lumber. The govern
mcnt's cruise gives 9OO,OOO,O0O
feet OF spruce in Lincoln county.
Three million feet of logs are
now In the boom here at Toledo.
and several more million is cut
and ready to be hauled out by
the North and South railroads,
one CT which taps the Yachats
country and the other the Otter
Rock country.
The government has complet-
ed in the county forty miles of
standard gauge railroad, and the
big mill is fast nearing compile
ton. These properties are to be
auctioned off to the highest bid
der, the government leSsrving
the right to reject any CT Ill bids.
Facts regarding the big mill
are as follows: The building
, utilized by the sawmill is 74x294
feet. The cut-up building is 139x
1863 feet. The sawmill machin-
cry is Allis-Chambers make and
consists of ten foot and eleven
foot band mill. The collateral
machinery on the saw floor con-
sists OF a cant lowering devise,
trans of live rolls, all of the
usual type of log handling ma
chinery, a left hand Pacific Coast
type OF motor-driven edger with
collars and shifters for seven
movable saws with feed of aS5
feet per minute maximum, one
ten foot saw over-cut, motor
driven slab-slasher. The refuse
burner is an eighty-foot conical
air cooled Colby Engineering Co.
make. Finished airplane stock
l Is carried into loading sheds on
. transfere chains, from which it
t is handled directly to the car
= sides. The power plant consists
!. of eight Sterling boilers of $50
horse power each. All opera
} tions Of this plant as well as saw
= mill are motor driven from a 500
r *. w. turbine generator and
g there is in connection with the
= lighting operation a Skinner rs
= horsepower horizontal engine.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29

Toledo.
Section 4. The water commissioner
of the city shall at all times have the
right to enter upon the premises Of
every person, firm, or corporation, u.s.
ing city water within the city Of To-
ledo, Oregon to read such meters or to
discover any violation of this ordi-
nance.
Section s. 1t shall be the duty Of the
water commissioner of tho City Of To
ledo, Oregon, to Immediately discon-
meet all or any water users within the
city of Toledo, Oregon, who fail to COM
ply with the provisions Of this ordl-
nance.
Passed by the Common Council this
18th day of November. 1918.
Approved by the Mayor this 18th
day of November, 1918.
Attest: f. D. Burgess,
r N. Hayden, Mayor
City Recorder
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
PIGS is PIGS

Mr.. G. r. Damon Of Eddyvi!le,
is destined to be known as a
Duroc Jersey man soon. He re-
Gently purchased 4 high priced
registered SOW, bred to boar Of
no little reputation, and Mrs.
Duroc has numerously populated
the Damon farm with pigs. Bro
ther Loudon of Eddyville recent
ly took his son to see the happy
family and expressed 1t this way,
very characteristically, by Grab
sonny, amt them fine. Best |
ever saw" When asked II he
would sell any of the pigs, Mr..
Damon expressed G Willingness
to part with few Of the pigs but
not its mother. According to
our County Agent this type OF
pigs is no dstriment to Lincoln
County. If we remember cor
rectly the major half of Mrs
Duroc's offspring is masculine
gender. On the other hand Mr.
Severson, another Deliver In reg
istersd Duroc hogs, reports his
SOW as being unanimous In favor
of the femenine sex. What sa
splendid chance for more OF Lin
coin county farmers to get
stared right in the hog business
Pigs Is pigs but good pigs ore
better.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
SWEARlNGEN GETS
REG. JERSEY CALF

Mr.. Swearingen, manager of
the local creamery and owner of
one CT Lincoln counties rich
tideland farms. purchased re-
Gently from Harry Asbahr of
Corvallis, a splendid, registered
yearling Jersey bull calf.
This new head of the Swearin-
gen herd ought to make a name
for himself within a few years
as he is one of some strain OF
fine blooded animals that have
already demonstrated their abil-
ity as producers. Lincoln county
will yet be farm ers dairy cen
ter.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
TWENTY-ONE YEARS AGO

Jay Buford is over from Cor
wallis visiting friends at this
place.
Mrs. Alice Waugh left for Dali
las this morning.
w. w. Jessop, the racket store
man, and his wife left for Min
nesota last Monday.
]. S. Gather, the o. c. & e.
agent at this place went to va
quina Tuesday night to take tn .
plat of the agent at that place,
who took a few days lay-off.
This week Wallis Nash and
family quit Portland to take up
a residence on the Rock Creek
farm.
". Lunde, OF this place. has
been appointed agent OF the
Webfoot Nurseries, of Salem, and
in now prepared to sell nursery
stock of all kinds to the people of
Lincoln County.
Gene Williams was up from
Newport yesterday.
The little girl of c. r. Ellis
worth, Of Newport, has been
quite i'll for several days, but un-
der the skillful care of Drs. War
rem and Carter, has about re-
covered.
Albert Meaker and Stoney
Wells are up in the Marys Peak
country gathering - band oI
cattle.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29

SOLDIERS WIN
IN CLOSE GAME

Camp ga defeated Toledo by
a 6 to 0 score in the football
game here yesterday afternoon.
The game was a hummer from
start to finish, the teams being
very evenly matched. Fay Plank
was injured and had to retire
from the game in the first quar-
ter Clyde Mcmillan did some
spectacular playing, and taking
it all in all, it was a very good
gami even if we did lose.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
3uy W. S.


Owing to the nice spell of wea-
ther we had last week the roads
dried up considerable.
Carl King was seen riding to-
ward Taft, the evening of the
dance, and every jump his horse
made, he was heard to remark,
Great Scott"
The fishing season closed with
B2njamine Barlow high boat.
Mr.. Oscar Hellenbrand and
wife returned yesterday from the
Nanstuca fish canery where they
were employed during the fishing
season.
The step-daughter of Mr.. Sam
feline, age 9 years, died of pneu-
monia Nov. Is, 1918, at her home
near Rose Lodge. The funeral
services were conducted by the
Grange.
| Mr.. May Burton recently re-
,ceived a letter from his son, Jes-
Sc, who is employed at logging
camp near Toledo. He and his
unclc, Sim Burton, are expecting
to spend Christmas at the home
OF his father, Mr.. May Burton.
The Salmon River Grange eX-
poets to celebrate the Allies vic
tory Thanksgiving Day. Athe-
lctic sports will be indulged in
during the day, including a
shooting match, and big dance
in the evening. 1t is hoped that
there will be a big crowd of jos
makers.
n Mr.. Jake Higley has taken q
contract to move the Taft store
Owing to the change. of the
channel in the bay, they thought
it advisable to move the stort
back.
We have a much needed store
on Salmon River now, conducted
by Charlie Butts and Angus
Ford. They are doing a rushin;
business. We sincerely hop,
. they will continue to prosper.
! The Salmon River people ar,
, expecting to hear the weddin:
, bells ringing soon, as Ben ha'
, done well fishing and has
Brown taste.
Miss Lucy Gardner lnads
business trip to Salmon Rive
, land Newport recently.
The Thorn son ln.,S Co, =.
Salmon l,i,.. are shipping ou
| the canned salmon by PIrcc
, Post.
, Mr.. Earl King was planning OF
going to Taft today for a Fo'
= chase but the weather would no
, permit.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
BAND CONCERT
MUCH APPRECIATED

The c0ncert given at Fourth
and Hill street last Sunday after
noon by the Fourth Provisional
Regimental Band was certainly
fine, and was much appreciated
by our citizens. Sergeant Hicks,
band leader, is certainly there,
when it comes to putting the
boys through their PAGES, and
the boys are a credit to their
l:ader, Toledo's populacc is
seldom given such q treat as
that of Sunday, and they enjoyed
it to the full.
Come again boys!
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
HARLAN

Mrs. Dora Kawetzky is visiting
her sister, Mrs. James lib.
Bcn-To Mr.. and Mrs. Riley
Young, of Spout Creek, on Nov.
18th, a daughter.
Mr.. Osborne of'Turner is visit
ing his daughter, Mrs. Chas. AL
lison.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse Daniels
have moved to Harlan, where
Mr.. Daniels has purchased some
timber of P. II. Martin and Grant
Bros.
The Grant District collected
$27.40 for the War Work Cam
paign. Collections wera raised
in the other Big Elk districts but
'slunouIe 9ql pIgeq lou oAeq
Mr.. Frank Davis received word
that his son, Clarence, was
wounded the 26th of September,
but not seriously. Just three
months after he reached Camp
Lewis, he went "over the top"
A jolly crowd surprised Mr.
and Mrs. Houston Grant at theil
home Saturday evening. The
evening was spent playing cards
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Grant have
been on the sick list.
Mr.. Pilgram Of Portland visit.
ed in this vicinity several day:
recently.
Lloyd DroIbaugh and little
daughter, Marjory, have gone tt
Salem to visit Mr.. Drol baugh'!
parents.
Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1918-11-29
COPELAND LEASES
PORT WATERFRONT

Zenas Copeland of Newport
has leased the piece of ground
where the Creamery landing is
now located, and will make his
headquarters here in the future.
He will probably build a larger
dock or float, and will bring his
scows and launches here at once.
The Creamery is to have the use
of the landing for receiving
cream, etc.