davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
3 BILLIONS OF
CIGARETTES, in
US. LAST YEAR
ABOUT $50 FOR EVERY MAN, W0-
MAN AND CHILD FIGURED AS
AVERAGE PRODUCT FOR AMER
ICAN SMOKER
BY Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, June 23.-Thirty-
three billions OF cigarettes, ABOUT $50
for every man, woman or child, was
part OF the supply available for the
American smoker last year, according
to estimate OF the Bureau of Census.
This does not include the cigarettes
rolled by the smoker from loose to-
bacco, concerning which the Bureau
OF Census has no data. An official re-
port OF the Bureau says:
ON the basis OF revenue-stamp sales
the numbers of cigars and cigarettes
manufactured during 1917 in registered
factories under the Jurisdiction OF the
Commissioner Of Internal Revenue are
estimated at s.o5O, e6O,224 and 1882
3S5676, respectively.
The increase in the production Of
cigarettes in registered factories dur
ing recent years is striking one,
amounting to no less than go per cent
for the six-year period t9ti-i9i7: and
when the production in bonded manu-
featuring warehouses in 1917, for which
no data is yet available, is taken into
account. IL is probably that the total
will reach. or closely approximate, 40
billions.
The exports OF cigarettes during
1917 totaled 7,023, 626 900. The imports
from foreign countries and shipments
from the Philippines Were relatively
very small. amounting to only g., 922
pounds. or about 10000, 900 or i2 900, 900
cigarettes. during 1917.
The net production, in one year. OF
cigarettes available for American con-
sumption was thus not far from 20
billions. Even this enormous number,
however. does not include cigarettes
rolled by the smoker from loose to-
bacco, concerning which no data arc
available.
According to the latest annual re-
port OF the Commissioner OF Internal
Revenue, there were manufactured dur
ing the year 1915, in factories under
the Jurisdiction OF that Official. 1882, :
stota cigars. 25,3t2. 4s6. 6ii cigarettes.
and 466, t65, FPS pounds OF chewing and
smoking tobacco and SNUFF. In addition
81 .654 ,t49 cigars and 4.594 So, $40 cigar
cites were made in bonded manufac-
turing warehouses, operated under the
Jurisdiction On the Customs Service"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24

NAVAL PARADE
IN CITY AT 6
O'CLOCK TO-DAY

Pensacola this evening about S 90
o'clock will have an opportunity OF
Witnessing a naval parade, participat-
ed in by one regiment OF sailors in the
harbor. They will be landed at that
hour at the foot of Palafox street and
with two of the finest bands. proceed
up this main thoroughfare to Wright
street and countermarch back TO the
ships boats and re-enibark
This naval spectacle will be given
through the courtesy of Rear Admiral
John Adrian Hoogewerff. who by letter
to Charles B. Hervey. city chairman OF
the War Saving Stamp campaign. an
nounced that he would make this de-
monstration in the interest of the drive
for the funds for the government to aid
in war purposes.
The admiral and his aide will lead
the procession in automobiles and the
sailors, commanded by their division
officers, Will follow in a solid phalanx
The civilian representation will be
County Chairman B. S. Hancock. City
Chairman, Charles B. Hervey: the
mayor OF the city and associate com
missioners. the generals, colonies and
captions of the Liberty Legion.
1t will be an Imposing affair and give
the popuIace OF Pensacola an idea of
just what Uncle Sam can do on the
water when the navy is called upon, as
we'll as what our boys are now doing
on the west front in France. It is an
Introductory to the great drive of
Tuesday.
Leaders of the War Saving Stamp
movement request that the entire staff
OF the Liberty Legion meet at 9 o'clock
Tuesday morning in the auditorium OF
the San Carlos Hotel and receive in
structions in CARRYING out plans.
The landing of these sea fighters will
be well worth going to the Waterfront,
to witness.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
MOBILE DODCTOR
A CITY VISITOR

DIR. r. c. Jones, of Mobile, is guest
at the San Carlos Hotel, taking one
day off from professional duties in the
Gulf City.
DIR. Jones stated that he is about
worked down. The service has called
so many doctors that he is now doing
the work of four and thought a trip to
Pensacola and some real Gulf breeze
would do him good.
DR.. Jones holds himself in readiness
for any call to the front that may be
made but there has to be some one left
at home to administer to the i'll and
afflicted.
He said Mobile was having another
crusade against the non-essential and
that the county and city jails are piled
up with those who will not work or
make a pretense OF doing so.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
STUNT NIGHT AT
THE AIR STATION

Following Is brief account OF
Stunt Night" at the Air Station,
which took place Saturday evening at
eight O'Clock:
I. Sandrich, acting as pianist; and
F. c. Van Dusen, as violinist, rendered
some selections well End played the &C
compartment TO the numbers which
were sung by the others.
Goodrich, the comedian, ever popular
sang songs which pleased all immense
~. as shown by the encores.
Messrs. Goodrich and Polzella gave
sketch entitled italian Politician and
Laborer." which was side-plitting.
J. F. Byrnes danced through speedy
movements with the proficiency OF an
old-timer.
Secretary Charles Troxell sang a
number OF selections in an exceedingly
creditable manner.
James r.. Newman concluded the pro-
gram with an exhibition OF slack wire
walking that brought forth the ap-
plause Of all.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
Bone Dry Law Gets
Negroes i'm Jail

TWO negroes who are thought to
have planned great time in the north
western part of the county had their
plans sadly disrupted on the north
bound train late Saturday night when
Deputy Sheriff Hartsfield showed up
and became so inquisitive that lot of
liquor, quite in excess of q quantity
allowed by law in a dry precinct, was
found on the negroes. They We're
placed under arrest and gave their
names as Charles Elder and EzeIt
Thomas. and both were returned to
the county jail, charged with violating
the bone dry law. One OF them made
bond for his appearance.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
GERMANY WAR
WEARY AND ILL
'FED,|S REPORT
Americans Returning From
Abroad Tell of Some In
teresting Conditions.
TALK OF REVOLT
is NOW ALLEGED
Soldier in Ranks Says Officers
Get Behind Masses of
Troop Body.
nv Associated Press

AN ATLANTIC PORT, June 23.-Ger-
many, war weary, and ill fed, and in
state of unrest so acute that talk of
revolt against the imperial government
is coming among both the military and
civil populations, according to Amer
leans who arrived here tonight on a
Norwegian liner, after long residences
in Germany or adjacent neutral coun-
tries.
Some day we are all going to put
down our arms. for why should we
fight? Our officers, instead OF leadins
us, go behind us with their guns" said
a private soldier to Miss Olga Wurz-
burg, an American, according to her
story of German conditions.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
VIM. r. COOPER
DIES IN PENSACOLA

William r. Cooper of Bagdad, Fla,
died here at s % o'clock Sunday morn
ing. He is survived by wife, Mrs. Hol-
land Cooper, and seven children. Ethel,
Hubert, William D., Robert H. NJ,
Fennimore and John r. The remains
will be carried to Bagdad Monday.
Mr.. Cooper was a member OF 1. 0. O..
F., No. is, OF Bagdad and w. o. w.
No. SO, of Milton. He was as years OF
age. His father. ]. T. Cooper, and
mother, Mrs. Ellen Cooper, all of Pen
sacola; he also leaves three sisters,
this city: and Mrs. F. P. Boswell, OF
Bagdad; and one brother. H. NJ. Cooper,
of Carbon Hill, Ala.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
AUSTRIAN OFFENSIVE WAS
FAILURE AND DEFEAT

ROME, Saturday, June 22.-"The Aus
trian offensive is more than a failure
it was a defeat for the enemy, who
were at several points four times
stronger than the Italians" Premier
Orlando announced in the senate. The
premier added that another battle may
break out sooner or later, reports be-
ing, he said, that the Austrians are
concentrating large forces at Trentino
for another desperate attempt.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
AMERICAN CHAPLAIN YIELDS
LIP LIE IN Col -NIRN'S CAI-SE

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE. June 23.-[By Associated
Press Rev. Walton bankers, of Wor-
cester, Mass, Chaplain OF the i0ith in
fantry, died Tuesday from a shell
wound. He is the first American Chap
lain to give his life in the service on
the American front
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
GERMAN SYMPATHIZERS
DESPERATE A CHURCH

ST. LOUIS, June 23-German sym
pathizers are believed responsible for
the dissertation OF the Hammett Place
Presbyterian church here because OF
verbal attacks on Germany by its pas
tor for when worshippers came the
church was found on the interior in
ruins, and the American and service
flag torn in shreds and Bibles mutt
lated.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
FRENCH SOCIALISTS NOT To
FIGHT PRO-WAR PARTY

NEW YORK, June 23.-Fifteen OF the
FORTY socialist members of the French
chamber OF deputies Joined the pro-
war element of the party of United
States in Reputation of a proposed
NEGOTIATION with Socialists OF the
enemy countries. according to an an
nouncement tonight by the American
alliance for labor and democracy.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
APPEARANCE OF SUBS.
STIMULATE NAVY ENLISTMENTS

WASHINGTON. June 23.-Appearance
of German submarines off the Atlantic
coast. and the exploits of marines in
France have 50 stimulated recruiting
that the enlisted personnel Of the navy
stands at . total of four hundred and
fifty thousand. Secretary Daniels an
nounced tonight that enlistments in
the naval reserves the first week in
June, when submarines appeared off
the coast, totalled more than fourteen
thousand.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
GOVERNMENT HOUSING
PLANS ARE ANNOUNCED

WASHINGTON, June 23-oreaniza-
ton Of machinery TO carry out the
Government housing plans are an
nounced today by the labor depart
ment. The work is under the dtrec-
ton Of Otto Eidlitz. as director OF
Industrial housing and transportation.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24

General arie Louis Adolph Guillau-
mat has been transferred from the
Balkan theater, where he was COM
mander Of the French armies, to take
the post of military governor of Paris.
As such he is entrusted with the de-
Tense of the capital. He succeeds Cen
eral A. Y. E. Dubail, who has been ap-
pointed grand chancellor Of the Legion
of Honor in succession to General
Georges 4. FIorentin.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
ENTIRE AUSTRIAN CABINET
OFFER THEIR RESERVATIONS

PARIS. June 23.-(Havas Agency
After meeting with Emperor Charles
of Austria Friday, says a Zurich dis
patch, Premier Seydler presented the
resignation of the entire Austrian cab
int. The emperor said he would de-
eide Sunday whether to accept the
designations.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
AUSTR|ANS ON
RUN, PURSUED.
BY ITALIA n s
Enemy, Badly Defeated, Are
Retreating Along Long Line
of the Battle Front.
CROSSING RIVER
GREAT DISORDER
Official Statement Says Italians
Are Closely Chasing the
Retreating Bands.

ROME, June 23.-On Piave river
front, from Monteilo to the Adri-
attic sea, badly defeated the Aus
O-Hungarians, are re-crOSSing the
river I'm disorder, closely pursued
by the Italians, says an official
Italian statement today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24

23The
are n w conducting Italia armies
condition
William everything
ant the natio
may
a
72O 200 AuStrl0nS Attack 4
hash
the
he
'front.' IL
on the n of
IN tween them
to
Aim at italian Flank
striking the Italians bo
Brenta at
fortified the River AdsS
betty Milan and verona
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
PREMIER cLEMENcEAU
LUNCHES WITH PERSHING

PARIS. June 2s-Premier Clemen-
ceau passed the day at American head
quarters. accompanied by Captain
Andre Tardieu, the French High Com
missioner to the United States and
recently appointed read OF the new
department for Franco-American CO.
operation in the war. They lunched
with General Pershing. after inspect
ing the American troops.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
MAYOR SANDERS TO
PITCH FIRST RAIL

Mayor Frank D. Sanders is scheduled
to pitch the first ball upon the Deco
sion Of the opening OF the Twilight
season this afternoon at o'clock. A
crowd Is expected to witness the open
ing games and to continue TO lend en-
coIragement from day to day to the
leaguers b. crowding the grand stand
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
ROME coRREcTS FALSE
STATEMENT BY AUSTRIA

ROME, June pa semi-offtcial
note issued today says the enemy.
obliged to hide the risaserious failure
of his offensive, has resorted to falsifi-
cation. Thus the Austrian official
communication of June %, announced
the capture of forty thousand prisoners
The truth, this figure represents the
entire iasaos in killed. wounded and
missfS
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
SNAPPY GAMES
AT MAXENT PARK

Two snappy games of baseball were
played at Maxent park yesterday. the
team from the Alabama winning from
the Aviators. and the Pensacolas win
ming in their game in score of to /.
The first game was ended IN a score
OF 10 g.. Quite a number of people
witnesser the contests, but many were
persuaded from going on account Of
the warm weather.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
NAME OF WILSON FOR
A STREET IN PARIS

PARIS. June 23-The proposal to
give the name OF President Wilson to
large thoroughfare in Paris will come
soon before the city council, and the
suggestion is warmly favored by coun-
ciliors
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
ARMY CASUALTY LIST
CONTAINED Sc NAMES

WASHINGTON, June 23.-The army
casualty list today contained fiftyJsix
names, divided as follows: Killed in
action. %; died OF wounds, t6; died or
disease. p wounded severely, t3.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
CORN QUOTA IN HUNGARY
TO BE FURTHER REDUCED

AMSTERDAM. June 23-Budapest and
many Hungarian towns. says a tele-
gram from the Hungarian capital. are
declared in readiness to reduce their
corn quota in order to alleviate the
situation in Austria.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
FIRST GASSED VICTIMS
ARRIVE IN HOME COUNTRY

BALTIMORE, June z3.-The first
detachment OF General Pershings
sassed and wounded men arrived at
Fort Henry Hospital tonight. Among
the patients is an infantryman who is
suffering from mustard gas poioning,
and can only talk in q whisper.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
NO SUNDAY BATTLING
BY AMERICAN TROOPS

WASHINGTON, June 23.-There was
virtually no activity yesterday at points
held by American troops. General
Pershing reported in the communique
made public tonight by the war de-
partment.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
AUSTRIAN CABINET DECIDES
TO QUIT ALTOGETHER

AMSTERDAM. June 23.-The Austrian
cabinet met today and decided on A
collective resignation, according TO ad-
vices received frosa Vienna
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
THE TOTAL AMERICAN
CASUALTIES, $685.

WASHINGTON, June 23.-Cssualties
in the American army overseas thus
far reported by General Pershing. in
GLIDING a list made public today, total
s.6SI, compared with s.0S5 few weeks
ago.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
FORCE ENEMY ACROSS RIVER
PAVE IN GREAT DISORDER

Italian Headquarters, in Northern
Italy, June 23-(By Associated Press
From Montella to the sea, the enemy
has been defeated, and forced by Ital-
ians to cross the Piave river in dis
order.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
BERLIN CLAIMS SINKING
$4,000 TONS SHIPS IN MAY

AMSTERDAM, June 23.-Ship ton
mage sunk by German submarines the
month OF May amounted to $4,000
gross tons, according to official state
ment issued at Berlin.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
Pen Sacoia's DUTY,

Can Pensacola and Escsmbia county
fail TO respond after the President has
asked it Of them?
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
The Weather

Fair Monday and Tuesday. except local
thundershowers on the peninsular; light
variable winds.
Yesterdays temperature: Highest, 80
degrees; lowest, IS degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-06-24
DO NOT FORGET

TfIATsswARs SAVINGS STAMPS ARE
NOT FOR CHILDREN ONLY. MOST
OF THE sQUANDERNG is DONE BY
GROWN UPS
Newark post., 1918-08-28
Institute Closed Friday

The State Teachers Institute
which was held in Newark during
the past week came to a close early
on Friday afternoon. In the opin-
ion of all it was the largest and
most interesting institute ever held
in the state. State Commissioner
of Education, Arthur r. Spaid, and
Messrs. Jump, Scnilling an d
Hardesty, county superlntendents.
were all very much gratified with
the large attendance, the interest
displayed and the trenchment ac-
corded the teachers and visitors by
the people of Newark.
For the benefit Of the teachers
from Kent and Sussex counties
Commissioner Spaid secured a
special train on which most of the
teachers left after the Friday
afternoon session.
Newark post., 1918-08-28
Elkton Boy on Roll of Honor

Corporal Arthur G. Cameron, a son
of Mrs. Alexander kirkpatrick, of
near Zion was seriously injured in
action on tne French front on Wednes-
day, August Z, according to official
information received by his family
last week. On Saturday last notice
was received that he had died from
his wounds. Corporal Cameron was
member of Company E and served
on the Mexican border last year. He
left in September with Company E,
First Maryland Regiment, for Camp
Mcclellan, where he remained until
the last week in June, when he left
for overseas with the 115th Regiment
made up principally of Maryland boys.
He was % years old and unmarried.
Newark post., 1918-08-28
Democrats of Hundred
Select Delegates

Democrats of White Clay Creek
hundred at meeting held here
last night elected five delegates to
the state convention to be held at
Dover on September 10 ana adopt
ed resolution instructing them
to vote for the nomination of Will
lard Salisbury for United States
Senator. The meeting was attended
by forty men, and Eben B. Frazer
was chosen chairman. David C.
Rose, J. Pearce Cam and w. Trux-
ton Boyce were appointed a COM
mittee to suggest a list of names
for delegates and alternates and
the committee made the following
report, which was adopted:
First district-Eben B. Frazer,
and David c. Rose, delegates and
Nathan B. Matherall and Robert J
Grove, alternates. Second--John
Pearce Cam, delegates, and P. j.
Ewing, alternate. Third = James
Marshall and w. Truxton Boyce,
delegates and Alvin Morrison and
G. Paul Murray, alternates."
George F. Ferguson, the incum-
bent, was endorsed for assessor.
Franklin Collins, a native of
Delaware and a graduate of Della
ware College, for many years was
engaged in business in New Hamp-
shire, one year ago coming here
spoke of the necessity of getting
the young men interested in poll.
tics. Remarks were also made by
w. .Truxton Boyce of Stanton
and George w. Griffith of Newark
Chairman Frazer spoke of the
necessity for hard work to get the
party strength registered on the
two remaining registration days
Isaac G. Vansant, the hundred
chairman, was instructed to notify
each member of the hundred dis
trict committee of the urgent neeC
for getting men registered, an(
also to call a meeting of the dis
trict committees to discuss mat
ters pertain ;-g TO registration.
Newark post., 1918-08-28
Reception for Soldiers

Residents of Newark and vicin-
ity turned out in full force on Fri
day evening last to attend a fare
we'll party given on Delaware Col
lege campus in honor of the SOL
diers who for eight weeks have
been in the Industrial Training
Camp here and who by their ex-
cellent department have made
many friends.
The Fort DUPONT band furnished
music for the occasion and the
soldiers assisted by singing num-
Der of camp songs. DR.. Samuel c..
Mitchell presided and introduced
Secretary of State Everett G. John
son, who on behalf of the people Of
Newark, voiced regret at their
leaving and wished them God
speed. The men expressed their ap-
ipreciation of the treatment ac-
corded them and thanked the peo-
pie of Newark for all that has been
done for them.
The farewell was planned and
refreshments served by commit
tee of women with Mrs. Charles FL.
Blake as chairman. Those compos-
ing the committee were Miss Anne
Hossinger, Mrs. William j. Nc
1 Avoy, Miss Katie Robinson, Mrs.
Walter Geist, Mrs. Helen Geist,
Miss Ethel Campbell, Miss Mary
Mitchell, Mrs. H. Warner McNeal,
Misses Helen and Elizabeth Nc
Neal, Miss Edwina Long, Miss
/ Marion Brown, Miss Phyllis lap
ham, Miss Elsie Wright, Miss
Edith Spencer, Miss Jane Maxwell,
Miss Irene Taylor, Mrs. John Pill
j ing, Miss Edna Chambers. Mrs
Daniel Thompson, Mrs. H. e. Vim
singer, Miss Alice Wilson, Mrs
Jacob Thomas, Miss Martha VIII
son, Miss Stewart, Mrs. FLOYD
Wingett, Mrs. Richard Lind, Miss
Lille Wilson, Mrs. James A. Nc
Kelvey and Miss Bessie Whiting.
ham.
Newark post., 1918-08-28
FORCE
INCOMPLETE
Newark Board of Education
Confront Difficult
Problem

Newark Board of Education is
wrestling with the difficulty of
finding teachers for the local
school. With the beginning of the
fall term only ten days away, and
number of vacancies still un-
filled, their problem is a serious
one. Teachers appointed to date
follow:
First grade,
Second grade, Miss Madge Rick
ards, of Ocean View, and Miss
Heiser, Newark.
Third grade, Miss Harriet Will
son, Georgetown.
Fourth grade, Miss Pennington.
Fifth grade, Miss Grantham.
Fourth and fifth, Miss Mary Hof-
fecter.
Sixth grade, Miss Mary Hoey.
Sixth and seventh, Miss Rabie.
Seventh grade, Miss Medill.
Seventh and eighth grades, Miss
Teb.o, Dover.
Eighth grade, unfllec.
In the High School only one
teacher, Miss Hilda Turner, OF
Ridgely, Md, has been appointed.
Newark post., 1918-08-28
Y. M. c. A. Man Brings
Message from Front

The storm on Sunday night de-
layed the Twilight meeting for an
hour and necessitated holding it
in Wolf Hall. There owing to
trouble at the power p1ant no light
was available and the meeting was
held in darkness. Under such try
ig circumstances, Mr.. J. |. Hoff-
man of the Coatesville, Pa, Y. M.
c. A, told of his experiences in the
war zone where ne spent six
months just after Americas en-
trance into the war. He told of the
gallant stand made by American
marines at the Marne; the splendid
morale of the French infantry and
the affectionate welcome accorded
the American troops ntheir ar
rival in France. He paid a high
tribute to the colored troops and
told interesting anecdotes of their
attitude toward the "big job"
He told of airplane combats that
he had witnessed and stated that
credit for bringing Gown a Boche
plane is not given unless witness.
ed by three observers.
He outlined briefly the work OF
the Y. M. C. A. at the front ans
the success of that organization IN
providing comforts for the troops
He brought the comforting assur
ance that the men are we'll cared
for, happy, and determined tt
carry on until their grim task is
finished.