davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19
Roman Titular Churches
SHORT SKETCH OF SANTA MARIA
TRAsTEvERE, TlTuLAR CHURCH
OF CARDINAL GIBBONS.

The titles of the seven Cardinals
of the English-speaking countries, are
the titles" of churches which are as
signed to them on their elevation to
the Sacred College. These are the
Basilica of S. Maria in Trastevere of
Cardinal Gibbons, Archbishop of Bal
timore; S. Marie della Pace of Car
dinal Logue, Primate of Ireland; S.
Maria in Minerva of Cardinal Far
ley, Archbishop of New York; S. Gle
mente of Cardinal O'Connell, Arch
bishop of Boston; S. S. Gervasio, vi
tale, and Protasio of Cardinal Begin,
Archbishop of Quebec; S. Maria in
Portico of Cardinal Gasquet, Presi-
dent of the Vulgate Commission; and
s. Prudenziana of Cardinal Bourne,
Archbishop of Westminster. In these
ancient edifices no little interest is
shown by Catholics.
Every Cardinal, no matter where he
lives, has a church assigned him in
the Centre of Christendom, from
which he takes his title in the Sacred
College. An exception to this rule
is the case of the Order of Cardinal
Bishops, each of whom rules one of
the five suburban dioceses around
Rome while living within the Aureli.
an Walls and aiding the Pope in the
Church by working on the Sacred
Roman Congregations. The "titular
churches" are about 20 in number and
are the most ancient in Rome's 400
sacred edinces, and it is not to be
wondered at that they are often in.
ferior to their modern sisters in size
and beauty. However, what they lack
in architecture they make up in his
torical associations.
S. Maria in T~rastevere.
OF the many churches that stand
on the Janiculum side of the Tiber
none except st. Peters itself, is sc
impressive as the Title" of His En-
inence of Baltimore, S. Maria oil
Trastevere. The site was chosen when
Emperor Severus wore the Roman
purple, and with this fact is con
nected a decision from the mouth oil
this prince giving the spot to the
Christians. 1t occurred in this way
In the Pontificate of Callistus /. the
Christians, then few, weak and de
spised by pagan Rome, had an ora
tory here In Trastevere. trans Tiber
em-across the Tiberl, their right
to the sight of which was disputed BY
the "popinarii' Oh ~wine-sellers of the
district. The dispute was a length
referred to no less a person than the
Lord of the World himself. Let the
spot of ground not go to the 'popina
J ri, decreed Alexander Seyerus
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19
THE CHANGE.

+" -'r.t#'H- r#
Through the haze of years | look
back to a figure which impressed me
heavily in my callow days, the village
big man of the old home town. mus
ingly admitted the Old Codger. 81 re-
call the. absolute finality of his bonn
bastic verbosity, the overpowering SUI
per-eminence of his stately strut, the
Imposing impressiveness of his masto-
donic pomposity, and the W with
which his majestic presence filed me,
because then | had gained so little ex-
.perience with men that / had no stand
ard to judge by. To me he was the
embodiment of human wisdom set on
the pinnacle of earthly Importance.
But | am pleased to say that | know
now that he did not amount to any
more than I do at present"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19

still active and able to celebrate Mass
daily, besides hearing confessions at
least once a week in the metropolitan
church of the archdiocese.
ParochiaI School Leads.-St. Xavier
parochial school led all Cincinnati
schools, public and parochial, in the
amount of sales made during the sum-
mer campaign for war savings stamps,
(which began May 1 and ended Sep
TENDER. 10: The total amount sold by
twenty-five children of this school was
$126,676. Virtually every child in the
school sold some stamps and many
volunteered to help friends who were
anxious to win the general button
given to denote the winner had sold
1000 war savings stamps valued at
$4,000
Purse to Bishop.-A feature of the
golden jubilee celebration of the or
dination of Bishop Alerding of Fort
Wayne last Wednesday, was the pre-
sentation of a purse containing $780,
100. 1t was the gift of the diocesan
priests to their beloved bishop. The
recipient was deeply moved by this
magnificent expression of their gen.
erosity and good will. From all sec.
tions of the country came kilograms
and letters of congratulation.
Aged Dominican Dead.-There pass
ed away to his eternal reward on Sat
urday morning, September 81, in St
Joseph's Hospital, Stockton, Cal, at
the age of eighty-one years, n OF
the oldest priests in the United States
the oldest in profession and priest
hood in the Dominican order-the Very
Reverend James Benedict McGovern
o. P. Perhaps on the Pacific coast
there vas no priest better known OF
more loved among the clergy and laity
than Father McGovern. There is ne
doubt that among the people whom he
served so long and so faithfully his
memory will last and prayers vii
continually ascend to the great white
throne for the repose of his soul.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19

The fact is, an appetite for reading
without digesting is as unwholesome
as any other form of gluttony. The
man of vigorous life among men will
beat the man of books always, and at
everything in this world.-Lord Rose
berg.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19

"for l prefer it should belong to
those who honor the gods, whatever
their form of worship" Ever since
that day the place belongs to the
Christians, and their humble oratory
was more touching to him than all
the beautiful Egyptian columns and
Mosaics that adorn the building there
today.
But historians speak of the spot
long before this. In the reign of
Caius Octavius Augustus a fountain
of oil, tradition tells us, suddenly
burst forth here and flowed away to
the Tiber in one day, an occurrence
that was taken to augur some happy
event of great import to the world.
This was three years before the birth
of our Divine Saviour. At that time
an hospice for soldiers stood there.
In A. D. Pope Callistus. / built an
oratory on the spot. In $40 Pope Jul
ius l replaced this by a small church.
eve must not forget, when treating
of early Christian Rome, that it took
500 years to annihilate paganism.)
And in 705 Pope John VII restored
this old edifice.
The First Church in Rome to the
Blessed Virgin.
Time had dealt so severely with s
Maria in Trastevere that it was in
ruins when Pope Innocent II came to
the throne in 1130. This Pontiff re
built it, and after 40 years it was
adorned with all that Art could give
it. This is the edifice that we see to
day in all it's glory. "Interiorly," says
| Marucchi, IS. Maria in Trastevere is
| one of the most beautiful of Roman
b%asilicasF 1t has come down to us as
it was in the multiplicity of it's orr
gin" This refers to the fact that the
marble and granite pillars of many
churches in the Eternal City came
from the temples of Jove, Mars, Min
| erya and other pagan dieties, which
in turn had, for the most part, been
conveyed from Greece and Egypt by
| the all conquering Romans Is booty
For the old Roman went where he
would and never came back empty
handed.
But one of the greatest glories Of
this church comes from its being the
| first in Rome to be dedicated to the
| Blessed Virgin. Thus it may be sale
to be the mother of half Rome's
| churches. MA 4
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1918-10-19
Its Mosaics.

of this edifice is we'll worthy of spe-
cial mention. Hemans in Medieval,
Christian Art, says, of it: in the cen
ter of the principal group on the vault
is the Saviour seated, with His Mother,
both sharing the same gorgeous
throne and footstool, crowned and
robed like an Eastern Queen; while a
hand extends from a fan-like glory,
with a jeweled crown held over his
head. Below the heavenly throne
stand, each with name inscribed with
letters of gold, Innocent ii. holding
a model of this church; S. Laurence,
in ~deacon's vestments, with the
Gospel and jeweled cross; the sainted
Popes, Callixtus l, Cornelius and JUL
JUS /; S. Peter Tin classic white vest
ments), and Calepodius, a martyr of
the third century, here introduced
because his body, like those of the
other Saints of the same group, was
brought from the catacombs to this
church.
AS to ecclesiastical costume, this
work affords decisive evidence of its
ancient splendor and varities. We
do not see the keys in the hands of
s. Peter, but the large tonsure on his
head, that ecclesiastical badge which
he is said to have invented, and which
is sometimes the only popularity
(besides the ever-recognizable type)
given this Apostle in Art.
Saints, Popes and AntLPopes.
What a wealth of associations one
call to mind passing owe the pave
ment of S. Maria in Trastevere. Here
S. Philip Neri was often in ecstacy,
and here s.. Francis of Rome loved to
pray. From it's pulpit S. Leonard of
Port Maurice used to preach to a
multitude that not only filled the
church and the square outside, but
even thronged the streets c%onverging
to it. In S. Maria the enemies of
Pope s.. Damascus elected the anti.
Pope Ursinus in $3.50. And Celestine
(the Pope who sent s.. Patrick to Ire
land), repaired the damage done to
the ediice by the fire of the Goths in
40S.
Beneath it's affairs lie enshrined
the bodies of Pope S. Callixtus |, who
was martyred under Severus by being
thrown into the we'll of the Palazzo
| Callisto next door, of S. Callepodius
S. Julius, and S. Quirinus, all martyrs
| for the sake of Christ. Such a church
is well worthy of Americas primatial
See.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
HOW TO RESTORE CLOTHING
Carefully Brush Before Laying Away
and II VIII Regain Its
Original Luster.

1t is surprising TO see how a suit
of clothes carefully brushed and put
away renews itself and comes out
with almost the original luster. In
these days of remuneration, the
Christian Register notes, it is worth
while to postpone the buying Of the
usual supply of clothing until test
is made Of the responsibility Of the
suit in its second year.
Responsibility in men and women
is in England not dependent upon
clothes. Indeed, it is wonderful to
see an aged couple Of high rank
travelling, waited on by funkies in
spotless livery, while the noble lord
and lady are as dowdy as il they had
come out of an old couples home.
At one Of our conferences at Sara
toga the president one day carried
on his arm a light overcoat so
shabby that a young minister said
that no minister would dare TO wear
such a coat. 1t takes some courage
and much self-respect to make
man independent Of his clothes.
just now il might be considered &
mark of patriotism if a man should
be believed to contribute to the COM
mon cause of national defense and
foreign good-fellowship the money
he saved by not replenishing his
this season.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
MARKETING OF BROOD SOWS
When Little Forethought Would
Cause Retention.

At this time the marketing OF a
SOW that can be or has been bred Is
fairly comparable 10 "killIng the goose
that laid the golden egg" Although
the fecundity Of swine Is well appre-
eiated by farmers, AT times sOws are
sacrificed when n little forethought
would cause them to be retained.
Breeding sows multiply five or six
times as rapidly as other meat anil
mails. They have an average litter Of
Eve or six pigs and may be bred twice
a year, although three times in two
years accords more with current farm
practice. The filters increase In size,
on the average, until sows are five or
ak years old. However. a large pro-
portion Of The sows are sold after pro-
ducing one or two filters and before
they have reached the period Of great.
est productivity.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
VALUE OF SlLAGE FOR SHEEP
Reduces Cost Of Raising Animal and
Supplies sueeulenee, Palatability
and Variety.

The addition OF sllage to ratIons for
all classes Of sheep reduces their cost
and supplies succulence, palatabilIty
and variety. Likewise, rotten. moldy,
sour or frozen silage should not be
used. Pregnant ewes should receive
from three TO four pounds per head
daily during the winter. This should
be supplemented with two or three
ounces per head daily OF cottonseed
cake and some hay. After the lambs
are born sllage increases the milk
fow OF the ewes. In the fattenlng OF
lambs and yearllngs for market the
cheapest gains have usually been
made when sllage constituted a part
OF the ration. Rams winter well on
silage as a part Of their feed.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
HOGS UTILIZE WASTE GRAINS
Modern Farm Cafeteria" Gives Pig
Chance to Make Hog OF Himself
In Short Space OF Time.

In these days when labor Is high
and also scarce on many farms. the
hog may AFFORD "A way out" Hogs
utilize refuse and waste grains. dam
aged grains, and garbage; garnering
grain behind cattle or shattered grain
In harvest fields; and utilizing slaugh.
ternouse hy-products and dairy by
products. They are also largely self.
feeders. The modern farm cafeteria"
gives pig a chance TO make a hog
OF himself more quickly than he can
by the handled route. and II has the
added merit Of being the cheapest
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03

Insects Give Up ~ consentediy a. .
Cow, IN Return for Food
and Shelter

How successive generations Of
ants learn to milk the aphids is q
mystery that cannot be explained on
any theory Of heredity, for, as the
Journal Of Heredity points out, the
ants which do the milking are work
ers, serless insects that leave no Of
spring. at is, therefore, quite inn
possible that they should transmit
their training to offspring which
they do not leave"
The milk" which the aphids give
up to the ants as contentedly as q
cow gives her milk, is the juice Of
plants sucked up by the aphids and
transformed in their bodies to a
strip Of invert sugar or glucose.
This is the so-called "honey dew"
often found in vast quantities on
plants. Some species Of ants merely
lick this up, but others strike the
aphids to persuade them to give
down." just as the hired man of the
farm induces the COW.
In return for this service the ants
ignt the enemies of the aphids,
AIRY them to safety in times Of dan
ger, take care of their eggs, place |
he aphids where they will get the
'est Of food and shelter them in
heir nests in cold weather. The
phids like the arrangement, for they
ever try to escape.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
HIGH QUALITY ALFALFA HAY
Very Necessary TO Lower Cost OF Car
Tying Brood Sow Through
Winter; Feed In Rack.

AlIss,ia hay OF a high quality. which
may be supplied in a rack, for brood
sows Is very necessary to lower the
cost Of carrying her through the win
ter. In the alfalfa hay we not only
get large amount Of calcium which
Is so essential and which Is deficient
in wheat, bran. shorts and barley, hut
we get large amount OF protein OF
the right kind. She must not be ex'
peeted. however. TO live on alfalfa
alone. az that Is too bulky. II should
be supplemented with small allow
ance q, concentrates daily. This may
ts In the form Of barley. wheat.
shorts, etc, ~ bsttw than those alone
v mixture q bsrisy and shertA tor
1nnnoeo y ~ - -h.-. =. -
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
R|D|cULE, VOICE
OF FAILURE
Never Stops The Onward March
Of Progress.
.FROWN DOWN THEOISTURBER

Ridieuis, PsrsIyxins 90 Well ~ Anus
ing. often Gratifies a Little Mind or
an Unssnsrous Tsmrer-Ths Safe
Plan 10 Always to Do the Task That
Lies Nearest Us.
tCopyrighted. iNt. by Thomas J. suliivan.l
Ridicule may be an evidence OF wit
or bitterness and may crafty a little
mind or an ungenerous temper. but Is
no test Of reason. truth az manhood.
Ridicule. besides being conscious and
unconscious. may also be indirect as
well as direct. negative rs well as
positive. paralyxing as wea as amus-
Ing. And myriad In number and kind
are the ridiculous suggestions made
and being made by the enemies and
victims OF the mail order concerns I'm
the hope Of stopping their onward
march Of progress.
DO merchants always appreciate
their advantage! Would q friend OF
the merchant or dealer have sent his
first order 90 a stranger who showed
pictures instead OF goods. who talked
on paper instead OF face to face. who
demanded pay In advance instead OF
allowing a more unlimited credit had
the merchant improved his advan-
tages?
Ought to Emulate Rivals.
Ii would seem that after one expe-
rience OF long delays. quite common
and 10 great extent unavoidable In
trading with mail order houses. after
one experience OF putting things to-
gether for himself. after one expe-
Renee Of waiting for missing part.
the friend world not have taken the
trouble to order by mail from stran-
ger had the local merchant or dealer
always improved his opportunities.
Everything that happens to us leaves
some trace behind IL; everything con-
tributes imperceptibly 20 form US. Yet
often II Is dangerous to take strict
account OF that. for either we grow
proud and negligent or downcast and
tispirited. and both are equally In !
furious In their consequences. Always
the safe plan Is 10 do the task which |
.ies nearest us and which will augur |
for our best interests and those Of |
others.
If success can be attained by the re-
laii mail order houses. working under
es. w5T cannot ,ne .......
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03

merchd1it' VINO has none or these uis
advantages. succeed! He can by imi
tating their methods and practices. by
allowing undisturbed inspection Of
goods and by polite and courteous
treatment OF all visitors to his store
thus creating new customers and con.
tinuing to supply old ones.
In a certain Indiana town a young
man ordered a heating stove. price
$685.. When the stove came he was
very much disappointed. The stove
was small. while the picture In the
catalogue made II appear large and or
uamental. Had this young man visit
ed his local dealer and inspected the
1896 stove he would not have bought
IL. but would have selected one for
S12 OF S14 and would have got the
right kind and one that would have
satisfied his needs.
A Minnesota farmer ordered ave
rolls Of barbed wire. After 1t came
aud he had paid the freight ne discov-
cred that he could have bought the
same Identical wire from his local
dealer and could have saved 81. also
much time and trouble.
Mail Order Fence In Woodshsd.
Another man living In a village or.
dered some wire fencing from q pic
ture In a catalogue. and when 1t came
It was 20 cheap looking that his pride
would not allow him to disfgure his
grounds with such a fence. 80 he stor-
ed II In his woodshed and bought what
he wanted from his local dealer.
A lady In a little town In Missouri
sent to one OF the large mail order
houses for q pair OF shoes, inclosing
Si.9T with her order. After two weeks
the shoes came by freight: charges
were % cents. which she paid. After
taking the shoes home she found they
did not ft. SO she repacked them and
sent them back by express. and after
another two weeks wait another pair
OF shoes came by freight with more
charges attached. To the lady's dis.
may. these shoes were no nearer n ut
than the first pair. She then gave up
in despair and visited her local dealer.
crediting her investment Of $3.50 TO
experience.
We should like to suggest to the con.
sumner that he be honest with himself.
buy at home; help support his own
town: make his owe home more val.
liable. Let Mr.. Mail Order Man sell
bis good things in his own town. In
'tead OF his fooling you. you fool him
by trading at home.
Let each community become a co
operative commonwealth to the extent
hat It's citizens shall work together to
build up and sustain that community.
with neighbors-competitor
ncluded-for the home. town. city.
'ounty and state: let civic pride and
be fostered: let the profess
Iional Crouch" and disturber of the
'ubIic peace be frowned down: let the
ncorrigible offender against the prin.
iples OF square dealing be thrown to =,
he Mons OF public condemnation.
And TO the merchant we say-work; |
'on't ridicule.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
THE INsTAsLmENT PLAN.

"They must be very rich2"
"Why SOP"
"Their house is filled with period
furniture"
"And mine is full of periodic fur
niture."
"What kind is that?"
at was paid for at thirty-day in
tervals."
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
S BFickens Anti Septic BarberShop. Near 9th and Main
Latest Styles Of Hair Gut Phone 1888
Real Friendship.

Honest men and women esteem and
value nothing so much In this world as
a real friend. Sach y one is as II were
another self, to whom We impart our
most secret thoughts. who na'take OF
our Joy, and comforts US In our aflic-
tion; add to this that his company Is
IN everlasting pleasure to us.-Trans.
latiou from the Brahmls.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
Bring Your Junk to the new
JUNK MAN
Where q Regiment 10 Buried.

In one OF the battles before Reyna
the Russian infantry regiment 'sPen-
sa' lost i.T0o men and every oficer
out OF total OF 1000 during an attack
that only lasted 20 minutes. An obe-
lisk erected on the sceae of action
bears the inscription. SACRED to the
msmory Of the Regiment 'Psnss.'
MA liss buried here"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
AN tslANp

"Chimmie, what's a island?"
"Why, it's place where you can't
git away from without a boat
Peoples Home Journal.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
HIS INHERITANCE.

Father-When | was a small bog
1 was left an orphan.
Tommy-What did you do with
it?-Tit-Bits.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
UNUSUALLY GOOD.

as he good to his wifep
"Very. He never even reminds
her that it is his money she ia
spending"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
SELDOM WHAT THEY SEEM.

She-The devil isn't always as
black as he's painted.
He-Nor is a woman always as
pink.-London Answers.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
THE SITUATION.

Friend (gsyly)-Say, how did
you get in the house when you went
home SO late last night!
staylate (glumly)--I got in bad.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
Miss Katie Mcdaniel
No. I Odd Fellows Building

pho,.s Residence, 2l0.
~ Office, 1872.
Fire, Life, Tornado-Accident ant
Health Liability.
Workmen's Compensation.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03

way Of producing pork. A SOW when
she is not developing a litter or nurs-
ing pigs, can In summer time be
placed In a pasture and given very
little grain. In winter. possibly the
cheapest maintenance ration is COM
binatiOn Of grain and hay. such as
corn, wheat, rye or barley, and alfalfa,
clover, cowpeas or soy bean hay. The
grain should be limited to one or two
pounds per hundred pounds live
weight per day. SOws should be given
all the hay they will clean up.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
Tho unsoeiapie Man.

"De man dat tends strictly to his
own business" said Uncle Ebcn.
sometimes don't git no credit 'cep' fob
beln' unsoclable."
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
CAUSE AND EFFECT.

"He generally has such loose
methods"
"That's 90 and they usually Ind
~ ? ssbt ~, - 49,
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
Booker's Wholesale and
Retail Bakery.

Buy The Best. Call for Booker's inn
proved Sanitary Bread, finest Quality,
Prompt Attention given to all Orders.
Phone 237. Made in Hopkinsville.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-03
W R. Wheeler & Co.
Wholesale GrOcerS
400-406 South Main ST.
Hopkinsville, Ky.
DUFFtR-COy MOTOR CO.
incorporated.

Unexpectedly
Agents for Dodge Automobiles
Seminole Building, Cor. 7th and
Liberty Hopkinsville, Ky.