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The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
News of the
Week Cut
Down for
Busy Readers
European War News

The Austrian emperor has isued ut
Vienna a manifesto, saying: 10 my
People: Thanks to Gods gracious alu'
we have concluded peace WIN
Ukrainia. In common with my haru'
tried people, | trust that after the hrst
conclusion OF peace, n general peoee
soon will be granted suffering huiilah,
ity."
Nineteen British merchantmen were
sunk by mine or submarine in the iast
week, according to the admiralty s'ale,
ment issued in London. or these 10
were vessels of 1600 tons or more ana
six under than tonnage. Three hshihs
craft also were sunk.
The French authorities at headquar-
terS in France consider that the totii
number of the enemy now facing the
French, British, American and Belgian
troops, or held In reserve, aggregates
2.340,0O0 men.
The Spanish steamer Ceferino mas
been sunk by n submarine near ferro
island, one of the Canary group. All
the members of the crew were saved
They were towcd by the submarine 10
the port of La Estaca, in the Canaries'
says dispatch from Madrid.
German airplancs bombed Nancy
killing several civilians and woundlng
n number of others, the Paris war OF
flee reported.
Commenting on the recent speech ol
the Austro- Hungarian foreign minis
ter, Count Czernin, in reply to Presl'
dent Wilson, Premier Lloyd-GeorSt
said in the house of commons In Lon
don that when it came to the real SUD
stance of the demands Of the allleS
Count Czernin was adamant. Ihe
government. he added, did not reced'
in the least from its war aims, as the!
had been stated. 1t was no use' h'
said, crying peace when there was NJ
peace.
The Austrians renewed their at
tacks on the northern front west O
the Brenta river, but were held II
check by the Italians. The Austrian
columns were torn to pieces by tn
Italian artillery and the attacks wer'
stopped, says the official report issue'
in Rome.
Polish forces which recently revolt
ed from the Russian army, under tn
leadership of Gen. DOvbor MousnltsK.
have captured Smolensk from the Dol
sheviki, according to advices from vi
emma forwarded to London by the tx
change Telegraph correspondent a
/ Copenhagen.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
FOR $40 TO SIS. SMALL DAlR-
les CAN HAVE STEAM
STERILIZER.

The cost of the steam steriliz-
or itself should not be more than
SS. If it is necessary to buy
small stove the cost will be S4
or S5 more. The materials used
in it can be bought at prices
about as follows: Roasting pan,
25 cents to 81, depending on
the grade of iron. The galvan'
, lied iron with asbestos and con-
struction work should not cost
. more than 81, and the work can
be done by any timer. A two
burner wickless kerosene stove
costs from 81 to So; but in many
cases it will not be necessary to
purchase a stove. The details OF
making the sterilizer and sug-
gestions as to how it should be
; operated are described in Farm
ers' Bulletin 748 of the United
: States department of agricul-
] ture.
When properly operated this
sterilizer destroys practically all
I the bacteria in the utensils, IN
B Guiding all disease germs, which
: may be present. 1t will accom-
plish the same results as any
! sterilizer in which steam not un-
der pressure is used. Expert
ments with it show that the
five-minute steaming is, for all
practical purposes, as good as
the 15 to 80 minute steaming
usually recommended.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

eighths inch above the cover and run
from a distance Of one inch from the
corners to one inch from the steam out
let in the center.
The galvanized-iron box has no Dot
tom but fits in the square formed by
the four strips on the cover. The box
is II inches high. Inside it, three-fourths
inch from the top and one-half lncn
from one side, stiff wire should be
riveted and soldered. 1t is sometimes
desirable to re-enfOrce the box at each
corner with angle iron six inches long
and one-balf inch wide, riveted half
way up the side.
Kerosene Stove Used.
In the department of agricultures
tests of the outfit described a two
burner wickless kerosene stove was
used with excellent results. The ster-
nizer, however, may be placed on the
kitchen stove or over any other source
of heat, such as a gas, gasoline, or
laundry stove, which burns either
wood or coal. Good results also are OBJ
tanned at very little cost by building
under the sterilizer small brick fur
mace 12 inches high. 1t is necessary
TO have sufficient heat to furnish steam
at the end of the outlet pipe at least
2O5 degrees Fahrenheit, and 2lO to I'll
degrees Fahrenheit should be obtained
If possible.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
ABOUT WEAVING YOUNG PIGS

When the pigs are about five weeks
old, they will begin to taste some OF
their mothers feed. Do not be in a
hurry to wean them. Eight weeks is
Young enough to- wean them, if there
is skim milk for them. Of course the
size and development has great deal
to do with their weaving age: If skim
milk is not obtainable, it is better to
let the pigs nurse the sow until ten
weeks old.
Skim milk and corn, or skim milk
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

confidence between the crown and the
people," his ''twenty-six years Of peace
efforts" and the progress of the Ger
man people.
The emperor recalls with gratitude
"the proudest days of German history
Mt the outbreak of the war" and Ger
many's subsequent world historical
successes" and he lauds the "self-sac-
rificing perseverance, the enormous Ia
Dor and the achievements of the peo-
pie at home by which, with Gods help,
the nation may look forward to a good
peace"
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
DRIVE FOR SHIP WORKERS ON
Chairman Hurley States Vital Need
and Asks but Slight Sacrifices
From Men.

Washington, Feb. 13.-Because ships
are the primary factor in the winning
IF this war, and their construction de-
peads upon labor, 250.000 men are to
he enrolled during the present week IN
the United States shipyard volunteers.
"Registration week" has been set
aside bv proclamation in each state,
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
BRITISH LOSSES ARE 7,o77
73 officers and 1860 Men Killed Dur
ing the Week-Casualties Show
Slight Increase.

London, Feb. 13.-British casualties
reported in the last week are 7,077, d.
vided as follows:
Killed or Died Of Wounds-06icer
73; men, 1850,
Wounded or Missing Officers, 1851
men. $3.50.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

The roastlng-pan is Of standard size,
20 inches long, II inches wide-tcp
measurement-and inches deep. The
cover to this is close fitting and in
suated. Upon this Is placed the gall
vaniZed-irOn box with its removable
top. The insulated cover Is made as
follows:
Take a sheet of heavy galvanized
iron and cut it large enough to allow
it to project three-fourths inch over
the edge of the pan. Bend the edges
Of the sheet so as to form a shallow
box with sides three-eighths inch high.
Then cut out cover for the shallow
box. Cut a hole one and one-half inch
in diameter in the center, through the
top and bottom, Of the small box. Iron
braces should be placed crosswise OF
the box to strengthen it. Then NIL
the shallow box completely with pa
ner or asbestos sheets, after which the
ton is carefully sOldered on, care be-
| ing taken to make the seams abso-
lutely tight. Solder round, galvan-
lied iron pipe, four and One-half inches
long and one and on&half inch in d.
ameter in the hole in the center of the
cover. Solder fianges beneath cover
so that they will meet the edge of the
roasting pan, thus making a tight
cover. On the top of the insulated
cover solder strong folded galvanized
iron strips, three-eighths inch high, to
form a square IS inches by 10 inches,
for holding the upper galvanized-iron
box. On top of the cover solder also
four strips of stiff, galvaniZed-iron
eight inches long and three-eighths inch
wide. These strips should extend three
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

It is planned to make careful Sc
lection of men whose places can be
filed without hardship.
Men working in the yards are placed
in the deferred class in the draft.
1t is urged that mechanics go at
once to the nearest enrolment agent
of the United States public service re-
serve OF the labor department.
Through the council of national de-
fense an appeal has been made to gov
ernors, mayors and other prominent Of
fcials to stimulate interest In their
communities
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
KAISER TALKS OF SUCCESS"
responds to Birthday Messages ana
AlIudes to Achievements and
Praises People.

Amsterdam, Holland, Feb. 13.-Em'
peror williams decree in which he
thanks those who addressed congrat-
ulatory messages to him on his recent
birthday is published in the Berlin
Reichsanzeiger. In 1t the emperor ac-
cording 10 summary telegraphed from
Berlin dwells upon "the relations OF
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
Domestic

Increases in admission charges to all
major league baseball parks in the
United States for the coming season
were decided upon at conference
held in New York by American and
National league club owners.
One Ohio soldier was killed and
several others injured by lightning
striking the quarters of Battery D.,
One Hundred and Thirty-fourth field
artillery, at Camp Sheridan, Ala.
Will ii. Hays of Sullivan. Ind, is
the new chairman of the Republican
national committee who will conduct
the war political moves of the national
party organization. He was elected by
acclammation at st. Louis. Fred w.
Upham of Chicago was elected treas
urer. Col. Edwin p. Thayer of In
diana elected sergeant at arms.
Fire, starting on the top floor of the
south wing of the main building OF
Vassar college, at Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
damaged the building to the extent OF
100000.
Increased prices for victory Bread
which will make its official appearance
on February "a, are not justified, il
the opinion of Herbert G. Hoover, ac
cording to a telegram from him made
public by the federal food board a
New York.
Wage increases approximately 80 l.;
per cent, and which Secretary Ian,
hurriedly estimated would cost tn
! railroads $s2,000,OO0 annually, wer,
asked by ]. A. Franklin, speaking TO
251, 900 members of shop unions, a
the hearing
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
PATRIOTISM AND GOOD
MILK.

Every owner of dairy herd
should consider it his duty to
himself and to the community
to keep only healthy cows, sup
ply them with wholesome feed
and keep them in clean, comfort
able quarters. There is not only
patriotism in the service to his
patrons which results from such
management, but there is more
profit.
The mixers and all who ham
die the milk should realize That
they have in their charge a food
which is easily contaminated
and should, therefore, take all
reasonable precautions to pre-
, vent the milk from becoming
source of danger to themselves
; and to others.
. The consumer should under
. stand that clean, safe milk is
. worth more and its production
costs more than milk which con-
tains dirt and disease germs;
therefore he should be willing to
! pay more for it than for dirty
milk, which is dear at any price.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

and the organization for enrolment is
complete. The board wants men will
ing to give a good days work for
good days pay, and does not ask them
to sacrifice present positions until
called upon.
The need is great. The shipping
board has the money; the housing of
men is being arranged for; the yards
are being completed, and the mate
rials are available. All that now is
lacking is the spirit in the nation that
will send the best mechanics to the
wards not to disrupt business.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
WASHINGTON

President Wilson directed Atto'ne'
General Gregory to Investigate 'ns
much-discussed Hog Island sh'pyu,u
contracts, which have been adversary
criticized before the senate commerce
committee, and determine If there mas
been any criminal misuse OF govern
ment funds.
Chairman Hurley of the shipping
board appealed to william H. hu'vn
eson of indianapolis, president OF lne
brotherhood Of Carpenters, to emu '',e
strike of ship carpenters IN Atl"n'le
coast shipbuildlng yards. the s'r'Ne'
Mr.. Hurley declared In the teleglun
is endangering the lives OF America.
soldiers in France awaiting food ana
munitions from America.
The senate confirmed Benedict
Crowell. Cleveland, as assistant sec
retary of war; Howard +. CONN MICH
igan. as chairman of the aircraft
board. and Richard Howe, New YORK
as a member of the aircraft boaru'
Secretary Baker left the capital TOT
an extended inspection tour OF ',e
southern camps. The secretary woulu
not say which camps he will visit as
he wants TO take them by surprise
Fuel Administrator Garfield sus-
pended the Monday closing order put
left the way open to put it again INTO
operation If it appears that TINS Wou'u
be necessary.
While the White House was deDatihg
the so-called "alien Stacker" bill, Chalr-
man Flood of the foreign affairs com
mittee declared that the next can 10
not likely to be operative before may
or June. D..
A supreme director of operations Is
to be created for the American army
This announcement was made by the
war department in explanation ot the
recent reorganization of the geherai
staff into five divisions.
Chairman Harris of the federal trace
commission gave his resignation u
President Wilson. Mr.. Harris VIII run
for the Georgia senate seat against
Senator Hardwick.
4,
The administration bill, already
passed by the senate, .approprlatihs
S5O,0OOO0O for ship-building' housing
purposes, was passed by the house a
Washington.
Major General Barnett, chief OF tn
marine corps, whose term expires soon
will be reappointed, Secretary DANES
announced.
A silk service flag with star II
honor of his son was presented SPEAK
er Clark in Washington by women o
Cleveland, through Representativ
Emerson.
Secretary of War Baker in his weeR
~ review of the European war mao
public notes that German re-enforce
ments brought from the Russian from
are piling up against the western line
Back of these are additional Austrian
troops withdrawn from the Italian an
eastern sectors.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
U.S.-TeutoniC War News

American artillery played spectac-
ular role in the big French attack in
the Champagne region. The Yankee
cunners with unerring accuracy LAID
down barrage that cut off the Ger
mans from their communication
trenches. The French sent back 100
German prisoners who had been unable
TO escape through the American bar
rage.
Five American soldiers are be-
lieved to have been killed, four are
missing and one was wounded when an
American patrol was ambushed in No
Mans Land at night by superior
force of Germans, says dispatch from
France.
Means have been found to make
troop transports unsinkable by subma-
rine. according to a statement made by
William L. Saunders, vice chairman of
the naval consulting board, in an ad-
dress at a dinner of the University of
Pennsylvania alumni in New York.
A general reorganization of the gen
eral staff of the army was announced
by the war department The new plan
provides for five main divisions. Each
division will be under an assistant
chief of staff.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

and shorts, fed in the proportion Of
three to one, make an excellent ration
for weanlings. If skim milk is not
available a mixture of five parts corn
meal. four parts middlings, and one
part tankage, fed as a thin slop, is
very good. Good succulent pasture is
always beneficial. 1t will aid wonder
fully in putting growth on the young
pigs, and the grain expense will be
Iessened. After a litter of pigs has
been weaned and are eating well, the
most difficult part Of their care In
over
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

Prlyntc Ralph q. Foley, Company u'
one Hundred and Thlrtieth Infantry
wns murdered by two negro prisoners
at Camp Logan, Houston, Tex' OF
whom he had charge.
When their airplanes crashed IN
collision 200 feet above the GROUND ~
Memphis, Tenn, n. O. Rogers anu -
b. Cooley, United States flying chdetS'
were Instantly killed.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
Foreign

Bolo Pasha was sentenced to death
at Paris for treason. The court-nar-
tial which condemned Bolo to death
deliberated for only 10 minutes. Cap
tain Mornet, prosecutor, dealt at
length with the question of Bolo's use
of German money he Is alleged TO nave
received. He maintained that Ger
many did not expect any immedlate
results from the purchase of lie Jour
nal, but had an eye to the far future,
even perhaps after the war.
Seventy-fve babies perished in fire
which partially destroyed wing Of
the Grey Nuns Home. The home Oc-
cupies a whole block and is in contln-
ual use for cOnvalescent soldiers. Al
though many of them were stretcher
coses. the adults were removed from
the building without loss of life, al
though several of the wounded men
we're seriously injured.
The new cabinet Of Roumania, head
ed by Gen. Alexander Averscu, said to
be the ablest commander in the army,
is known to lean toward peace, says
/ dispatch from Jassy.
The death of Abdul Hamid, former
/ sultan of Turkey, from inflammation
of the lungs, is announced In a dis
match received at Amsterdam from
/ Constantinople by way of Vienna. A
state funeral will be held.
Chancellor Bonar Law, replying to
criticisms Of the governments home
nolicy in the house of commons in Lon
don. declared that as a result of ma
tional service cooperation 820,645 ad-
ditional men had been placed in the
overseas forces during 1917.
Lord Robert Cecil, member of the
ministry, announced in the house of
commons in London that the British
government was giving great attention
IN 'league of nations" He added
that he himself had prepared scheme
for it.
The Central News of London says
that although Gen. Sir William II. Rob-
ertson. chief of the imperial staff at
army headquarters, has neither been
dismissed nor has resigned, he may
vacate his post at an early date and
take position Of high influence if he
cares to do so.
-"
Emperor Williams personal head
quarters are to be transferred to Spa,
the Belgian watering place near the
Prussian frontier, according to state
ments in the German press. The en-
peror expects to take the cure there.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

Emperor Williams personal head
quarters are to be transferred to Spa,
the Belgian watering place near the
Prussian frontier, according to state
ments in the German press. The en-
peror expects to take the cure there.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22
DEVICE INSURES
CLEANSED Milk
Steam Destroys Disease Germs
and Injurious Bacteria.
SMALL OUTFIT EASILY MADE
Tests Show Five-Minute Treatment OF
Dairy Utensils Is Sufficient-Two-
Burner WickIess Kerosene
Stove Is Useful.

Steam is the arch enemy of harmful
bacteria that turks in milk utensils.
But steam isn't the common method
of steriliZing used in small dairies, be-
cause it is not always available. In
fact lacking it, dairy utensils on small
farms are not often sterilized salts
factrrily, and as result diseases hide
in milk and may be carried to many
families. Washing milk cans and uten-
sils, at least by the processes or
dinarily used, does not insure free
dom from infection and contamina-
tiOn.
For $40 or SIS q simple steam ster-
iIizer. which will serve a small dairy,
can be made in a short time. At that
price-which includes small kerosene
stove-this sterilizer should be prac-
tical in any dairy from which cream
or milk is sold. And the additional
keeping qualities which the steriliza-
ton of utensils will give milk and
cream probably will pay for the cost
of the sterilizer in one season. For
when utensils are treated with steam
all bacteria or disease germs which
NAV be in them are destroyed, and
therefore milk and cream when placed
in these utensils will keep sweet much
longer.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

This is the way to make small
sterilizer. Specialists of the United
States department of agriculture
who describe the process, say this
sterilizer will be of greatest use to
those who have one, two or three ten
gallon or smaller cans, with a similar
number of pals and strainer cloth.
It can be used, however, with a large
number of cans. 1t is made OF a
roasting pan, a cover, a galvanized-iron
box and removable top to the box.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

Lord Robert Cecil, member of the
ministry, announced in the house of
commons in London that the British
government was giving great attention
70 League of nations" He added
that he himself had prepared scheme
for it.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-02-22

Secretary of War Baker in his week
ly review of the European war made
public, notes that German re-enforce-
ments brought from the Russian front
are piling up against the western line.
Back of these are additional Austrian
troops withdrawn from the Italian and
eastern sectors.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-04-05

as slowly closed, could seq their
fxcs clearly, Eplif;ei Ia axrnIaed az
peal. They were hsxxsrd. Tcrrssed with
salt. pitepas enough 10 their sslsns
pleading 70 make ne forget the past
'Roat ahoy," reared. Keep well
away fruan the side. veil whip you In
from Tire nssin yard. Have 200 oarsy
une pair, dr."
II wss Lverrcos, and ! was xlhd 10
rete the scls IT respect To his kNswer,
''Then hold her back. and drtfN In
saow'y Stern nre: you 81 tho idea.
Are these teaa raecr
-tlne of them Is; Dusess has his leg
srcksa.~
Wen ard A sling 6swn: Pat nss
n,sa tn e-st. AMI thu resi- II ycc stass1
hy Are yea rea1y now
AYE. aye. ar
n,&sa tlirss. rsr a, tie rsre. DHraH
re1sxinsax ocrxtr~srheei On Tho rsrt
.he sAip hfaf rscftnal@Ss exeT't fer the
rsse asd ssis AZ IRE waves Th~ snat
ar.ered can,taGssv In y.rru FIRST. bid
Nr ;as ewsa oars lfs sA4a sssssets ri Itres-
rSNos arai wlase. Tss-'feyrssr rnaghiy
ssxGrzsx. ccSaEszDA.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-04-05
rheumatism /.
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