davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14
Pressing Apples.

Anyone having apples they wish
pressed bring them in either on Thurs
day, Friday or Saturday of each week
when my press will be in operation.
27-4 Archie Ludington, Yale
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14
Poultry Wanted

Am i'm the market for poultry of all
kinds and will pay highest market
prices for same. Will buy every day.
II you have any to sell let me know
and will call. John Sexton,
1925 Yale, Mich.
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14
Rescreened Domestic Lump

Rescreened domestic lump soft coal
for sale in any quantity. Wharton &
Co., Yale. Phone Ia.
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14

HIDES wANTED-Am in the mar.
ket for all kinds of hides. VIII buy
old horses and will call for same.
Phone 1l0-S rings. John Sexton,
Yale, Mich. 3l-8
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14

FOUND-Auto chain. Owner call al
Expositor Office for same. 1922
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14

you lay this paper away take a look at
the label and If you find you are in ar.
rears visit the Expositor office.
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14
Auction Sale


public bidder
miles west of Rosebug
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14

Subscribe for the Expositor
The Yale expositor., 1918-11-14


fighting against heache and monotony and
worry fighting quality which wins wars-moae
boy has It This Is fighting to let him keep 1t
Maybe your for long time Or maybe
something him In the letter that he got this
morning
maybe has had disappointment-hoped for promotion
didn't Or maybe he'd give million dollars just to see
his folks minute
up things like that deep down inside your
heart It helps to pour them out
where this in-the Daddy OF them all
Thevnov he won't laugh preach
They Is there with the right word and the right
pat when It's needed most
Daddies of America who want to go and can't
let's keep this Daddy on the job
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01

herved skadet, truet, skrammet
og undertrykket. Dette er det
klareste bevis paa at arbeiderne
Amerika har hverken ret el1r til
ladlse til at yttre misndie med de-
res livsforholde. Lad os Sc hvad
Industrial Relations Commits
sions report har at sige ON dom
stolene California. Denne rap
port caves nd for en- 23 aar si-
den, men den kan give os ct ind
blk j, hvad en- organisered arbei-
der kan vente af justisen der.
Moneys sag og dens udfald vi
ser os, at ingen forandring er fore
gaaet hvad domstolene angaar.
Vidner for denne kommission
beretted at stcrste delen af "ju-
ryn', de edsvorne, var eien-
domsbesiddere og arbeidsgivere.
De var mere end almindlig for
dumsfu1de mod en- organisered ar
beider. Udfaldet af en- sag hvori
en- neutrality-suspicious. e1ler en-
medlem af denne var anklaget,
Wide direkte eller indirekte angaa
de edsvorne.
Det r w. w. VS.. Fruit Grow
ers Association, som staar for ret
ten Cayifornia. Udfaldet At den
me sag beror paa arbeiderne
Amerika.
w. w. har ingensomhelst
|haab ON retfarlig rcttegang. Det
|er bare yor avne Ill at faaarbeids-
klassen I'll At vaagne op tilstrrk-
kelig saa de kan iudse n6dvendig-
|heden i at s1utte sig I'll os, % eve
|tryk paa nyndig derness som
kan rcdde disse kanirater fra Ian
e ar bag fxngsIets n1ure
Forts. ! sid. s
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01

blive dpmt som forbrydere for al
for1ange en- bestemt pris og be
stemte vilkaar af en- arbeidsgvier
Saa kan du!
Les denne klage for hvi1ke me-
re end 80 arbeidere Fresno, Cal
er stevnet for retten. De ankla.
gede er beskyldt for igjennem
hemlig sammensvergelse, at ska
de, undertrykke, true og skram-
me visse borgere af de Forenede
Slater, med 'fr:e forretigheder og
previlegier, sikret dem at grund.
loven og Amerikas love, we'd al
forlange en- bestemt lpn, og be
ssternte vilkaar fra arbeidsgivere
Amerika over, og medmindre ar
beidsgiverne vii samtykke j at be-
tale en- bestemt lpn og komme
overens ON bcstemte vilkaar, de
anklagede og personer med hvcm
de anklagede san1mensvarged
Wide nRgte at give deres tjeneste
til navnte arbeidsgivere og wilde
indlade sig j. hvad til daglig days
samtale er bekjent som streik
Hvad synes du ON den klagen!
Den er tydelig.
Kapitalisterne har visse pFive-
.legier fdlge loven De kan sige,
at arbeiderne slal arbeide for dn
lcn og under de forholde, de fin
der for godt At give dem Hvis
en mand taller I'll en anden. og dc
shutter sig ii en union for At faa
mere betalt og bedre livsvilkaar,
saa = det e. ulovlig sanmen-
ssxrgelse. De siger, Dc vi ga
'paa streik hvis like deres krsy
bliver offyldt. Kapital bley
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01
.DET L Iy7.NER + OST

Der kommer en- dag med straalende sol
Med liv til de traiende Slave
Med lys over yerden fra pol og til pol,
Og jorden skal BIZ til en- have
Vor frugterne gror. for den trelerde hob
Og fred for den lide.de skare.
Men end er det nat! Den m0rkeste natl
Over millioner mennesketrale
Hvor magterne igger med dig som en- kat
Og har stukket ibrand det helle
De gjgsler jorden med hauger. av 1ig,
Or luften er fyldt av fortviv1edes skrig.
Hvor b9rer Diet hen? Hvad bliver dit svar?
Er. du ferdig at gi ds din stdtte?
Sc Historiens svar! ,Du maa yaere snar!
Det gjelder dit liv os din lykke
Din frihed .nu sidders paa spill
Hjalp dine br6dre nu ON du vii.
Hgr! hvser eneste trgst er en- hedens lyst
Saa kom og bli med vor rskke,
VI holder 1ndustriens n1gler j haand
Og fremad det gaar Bolshcvikernes aand
For Vi are de yxldike stxrke
Vi haaber du dsse VII mcrke.
For husk det min ven Den mprkeste nat
Gaar straks foran morgenens r9de
Kom da Kamrat! Kom lad os ia fat
For at bringe de hllngrende fpde.
Sc! smart er det dag. Det 1ysner pst
Fangslernes Porter skal smart brydes l1st.
For nu! rinder morgegens straalende lys
MI! blir det Brgd til de tralende masser
Nu! svinder m9rkerets elendige dys
H1r! det buldrer Politiske Slater.
Nu ser vi dagen vi talte ON nys,
Nu wagner de tralende klasser.
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01

Slut jer san1nlen

O(l1xxx11N1
kontoret besiddelse, mems arbei-
derne blev drevet I'd af byen, for
at forhindre nyheden ON dennei
handelse fra at komme I'D. Til
trods for aft dette blew intet gjort
fra myndighedernes side.
Omaha sidder ca. 40 mand
fangslet. De mpdte som repra-
sentanter paa anlagsarbeidernes
aarsm9de. De sidder fremdeles
fangs1et.
Tulsa, Oklahoma blev ct an
tai l. w. w. medlemmer arreste-
ret og skulde blive sat fri ON de
Wide forbade byen. Byens politi
tog dem udenfor bygrandsen, til
ct sted, hvor rraskerede mand i
automobiles ventet dem. Po1itiet
istedet for at forsvare fangerne
Fl deres varetRgt, var mere end
villige i at overgive dem til gde
n1askerede mand.
Disse tog k19derne af vore med
u > Ks
lemmer og brendte dem, siden
tblev de pisket tt -blodct randt og-
warm tjare haeldt over deres bl1-
dende legemer. Dette mester-
stykke blew gjort erindring af
kvinder og b6rn i Belgien.
En- af de mishandlede mand
var IS aar garhmel, han og hans
fanilie levet Tulsa i flere aar.
Efterpaa b1ev de jaget afsted uden
kfader.
Dette er eksempler paa Ameri-
kas civilisation. Paa denne Wis
maa arbeiderne underkues. Low
og ret? ia naveretten al dens
brutalitet.
| en- anden stad finder vi at en-
af vore medlemmer blev draget nd
l. - s44E E. I. Il H 4 (
Iaf byen og hangt op, og skaaret
ned efter han mistet bevidsthe-1
den Han b1ev siden slaaet med
klubber mems han laa paa marken
i bevidstlps tilstand. Det var TX
ke en- morder eller EN- kvinde-
skjander. Det var en- union
mand
| California saa vi Tom Moonys
sag for retten. Dpmt til d6den,
tiltrods for falske vidner, og log-
ner som let kunde modbeyises.
Moneys hustrt1 blev frikjendt,
men haldes fremdeles i fangsel.
~ million organiserede arbeide-
Re, sidder stille og ser paa at deres
kamerater. bliver sent til galgen
eller fsngsel paa ivstid.
Fresno, Cal, finder Vi ca. Is
4, w w medlemmer fRngseI..
De er ankIaget for at gaa paa
streik Denne klage for .hvilken
de erstevnet for retten er sent nd
! set flyveskrift at I. w. w. Denne
sag burde fplges med interesse af
ale arbeidere, ligegyldig hvi1ket
parti de tilh9rer, ellcr hyad orga-
nisation de hgrer Gil. I denne kla-
|ge fremstilles kapitalisternes magt.
|og ret ifGlge loven. Det er arbei-
dernes ret til at organisere og
streike, som staar for retten. DetI
er arbeidernes eneste vel iii Fri
he'd som staay eller falder med
denne sag. -
En- oversatelse i eskriftet,
| sin helhed s1ger
Uniiots -
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01

Manniskorna aro inga ang1ar,
utan aro belastade med manga fel
och brister. En- rnanniska ,har en-
Iyana att stjala, en- AMMAN att ljuga
och aterigen en- AMMAN att morda
en- nanniska lider av storhetsma-
mi, en- AMMAN av hamnd och en- tred-
je vandas avundsjukans kva1.
ALA dessa manniskor utstotas
fran samhal1et och ga under den
allmanna benamningen av da1iga
manniskor och brotts1ingar. Men
det firms en- AMMAN grupp av man-
niskor av annu lagre art, vilka
oantastade IA ga on1kring, och det
ar .hyck1arna
Hyck1eriet ar EN- farsot som fritt
far florera och fastan det ar det
lagaste draget en- manniska ager,
sa ar det likval ingen som Wander
sig daremot.
Man. skulle tanka, att EFT fritt
land med fria institutioner ej ga
yes rum for hyck1eri. Var tan
kens och yttrandefrihet raider,
synes mig, skulle saliva rotterna
till denna vedervardiga playa ut
do. Mar darfor hyck1eriet ar EFT
starkt betonande drag hos en- ma
ton, drar jag den slutsatsen, ma
handa oriktigt, att Diet ar foga be-
want med Diet landets fria institu-
toner.
Daliga syften foda de fala hyck-
larna och lognen och fortalet fol
ia deras spar. De drivas dit, twin
gas dit, av olidliga forhallanden,
av falska moraliska standards.
Samhallet ar sa val forofdnat,
att Diet uppaggar individernas lag
sta bojelse och kvaver deras stora
och skona drag. Det ar brottsligt
.
att -uttala sina tankar, visa sig va
"a den man ar, men det ar full
komligt lagligt, att tanka en- SAX
och saga en- AMMAN.
Mar bodlarna tala ON karlek till
nastans liv, da kanner man att han
ljuger. ON fran tungorna flyta
de skonaste ord, skal1 dock det
skarpa orat i,ora overtygelsen
|saknas. &.
Det ar sd med vara dagars pa
trioter. De tala ON mod medan
de darra / knavecken; de tala ON
karlek till fosterlandet, men alska
panningpasen over ALT. De tala
ON offer, men radas for att CORA
dem. Det gar an sa lsnge de ha
andra att stalla framfor sig, som
skydda dem for kulregnet, men en-
dag skall ings finnas mcr och da
IA de saliva mota farornas
Det bleve inga krig ON de lag
stiftande forsamlingarna och re-
genterna saliva finge de1taga ]
striden, finge CORA offringar.
Nj sitta de och kallblodigt stifta
lagar, som driva miljonerna till
brott och dod, eller kasta dem ]
fangelse ALT efter som forhal1an-
dena arc.
Under 1916 skapades j Amcrika
icke mindre IN sju tusen niol,un-
|dra ochst tjugofem nniljonarcr De
ha slapats ay krigct, men vilka
uppcff ffringar tror az dessa villa
gdfa t0r silt lands forsvar7
Voro Dc for ea hogre inkomst-
|st,ft7
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01

De I. w. w. har altid sagt, at
arbeiderne kun har saa megen fri
he'd, som de er sterke nok til at
tage igjennem sin organiserede
nlagt. Naar en- arbeider kommer
I'D og taller ON retten til at organi-
sere, saa kan man omtrent vere
sikker paa at blive afskediget.
Det maa vare en-, som aldrig har
forsggt at kjampe for sin og ar
beiderklassens interesse, som ta-
ler ON frihed, som vi aldrig har
havt. Saa lange vi er under da-
nige og f6lger og adlyder de reg
Ter, so marbeidsgeverne giver os,
da kan vi gjgre, hvad Vi vii. Det
maa vere en- uhyre og stor ind
bildningskraft hos en- arbeider,
som siger vi er fri. Lad os Sc til
bage paa, hvad som er handt i
de sidste 8 maaneder. Lad os ta-
ge stricken skogsindustrien.
Der var ingen vo1dshandlinger
begaaet Ingen eiendom dde1agt,
ingen draBtes. Wore lokaler blew
+ lukket Sekretarer arresteret. 3D.
ger og literature konfiskeret.
Hundrcvis af medlemmer fengs-
let og holdtes i maanedvis uden
Low og ret Skjdnt 2 med1emmer
blev sluppet 1ps j Idaho efter 2
forh6r. En- anden blew frifundet
at jurien. En- hlev dGmt til faen-
gsel fra 10 aar. Den sidste
sag vii blive appeleret til hdieste
ret. Men fangsles fremdeles.
De er anklaget for at vere med
lemmer at /. w. w. vi har nu 8
timers dagen distriktet rundt
Spokane. Lad os Sc tilbage paa
grubearbeidernes streike. Butte
Montana, finder vi, at 6 maskere-
de men brGd ind Frank Litt1es
vRrelse, drog ham I'D paa gaden,
slabet ham efter en- auomobil og
hRngte ham under EN- jernbane-
bro, Lidt eller intet fors6g gjor-
des for at bringe morderne for
retten. ALE midler brugtes for.
at knuse stricken. | Bisbee, Ari-
zona saa vi 100 grubearbeidere
paa streik. Mango al disse var
familiemend, og havde boet der i
aarevis. Kompanierne hyfet be-
vebnede vagtmand. De tog tele-.
fon og telegrafkontorerne besid-
delse, medens de drew grubearhei-
drne I'd af byen. Fragttog tog
dem I'D al staten. Intet forsGg at.
forsyne dem med mad eller Dirk
kevand gjordes: Selv forretnings-.
niend og en- advokat blew sent nd
med de organiserede. arbeiderne.
De var like med1emmer af orga-
nisationen, men var mere e11er
mindre sympatiske med arbeider-
ne paa streik. Denne brubeeier-
mes opfSrsel ] Arizona kan kun
sammenligne med tyskernes.
ldshandl dlinger j Beigien, og cza-I
rem at RusIand, da denne var paa
hSiden at sin magt. En- al Ameri-.
kas hgieste embedsmand erklaretI
offentlig at Frank Littles nord
havde en- gavnlig indflydelse paa
de streikende grnbsarh rheidere. Til
.trods for at en- alnde gelseskom-
mittee fra IN ashinst toal B. c.
fandt at stricken Ariizona var
fredelig, og 4 grubeeierne tog.
loven | Sin egen haas,d, j.. 1t de-
res ndlangsre frenstilIet sig
som arn1e oficerer / statens tjene-
ste, da de tog telefon og4e elegraf-
Allarm. (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1915-19??, 1918-02-01
HYCKIARE g.

Nei, de stredo daremot med
tander och klor och hotade mo-
tionarerna med avsattning.
Vilka skall gavo ej tidningarna,
da denna motion vacktes! ALA /
favor av densamma stamp1ades
som observation-disclosures
Men de voro for att arbetarna
skulle konskriberas; saliva ga de
skottfria, ty de ia kontrakt pa
krigsmaterial, och anses darfor
nodvandiga for krigets lyckliga
avgorande. Miljonarerna aro for
delta vardslosa odslande av ma
.terial och maniliskoliv, ty deras
kassa okas med en- IS a 20 tusen
dollars for yarje fallen man. De-.
ras normala profit har sedan kri-
get okats med 200 proc. Det ar
en- kolossal affair, som var man
ser, om han foljer med sin It'd.
Beskattningsfraga var av en-
indrig art Det var tai ON att ta-
ga cirka SO proc. av den bestamt
fastslagna krigsprofiten. utgiende
ifran normalf fssrisa llandena f5ss
kriget. Den profit, som fore kri-
get fallit pa deras lott skulle lam
mas oberord och dragas fran to-
ta1summan av deras inkomst in
nan skatten skulle uppbaras. Det-
ia hade givit dem so proc. hogre
profit an vad de nagpnsin haft.
U&val ansags denna ansprakslosa
motion, som EFT ir1kraktande pa
manufaktorernas frihet och rorel-
seformaga och konsekventligen
foil den med dubbe1 majoritet.
Icke ger man oss dylika rsttig-
heter och formildrande omstan-
digheter ti1lampades icke j vart
fall. Det ar all var egendom som
tas, var familje1ycka och vara liv.
Vira kanslor laggas icke vagen;
familjebanden brytas hansyns1ost
och frivilligheten drankes i lagar
och disciplin
Delta ar det lomska hycklerief,
ON nagonting ar detl
Jag vet att nina kamrater ring
akta mig for att jag skriver ON
amnen som jag gor;; men jag viii
att arbetarna skola forsta pa vii
ket satt de b1i behandlade.
Emot hyckleriet borde varje.
nanniska stalla sig upp; det ar
var plikt att bekampa det j vilken
form det yppar sig.
Jag kan i aterha11a nina an
klagelser, kosta mig vad det ko-
sta viii. Det maste talas ut, sl<ic-
kas som gevarskulor, med avsikt
att .traffa. Jag will lla frid med
mig sjslv, och kan ihte fa det ON
jag tiger.
Give, att nina ord kunde saffa
warden ! brand. ku1de vacka dc
trslnade t,lsende, villa hnnera FL
ter bcfrielse eller d6dl
Icke endast prasten bzr hycila-
rens skrud Det finnes icke en pa
tusen som kan lSalla 1lagon hyci<-
1zre utan att donna sig sja1v. Och
man VIII "a hyeklare 81, man
skapar dem, DR. i, rlista ~ III
het och sriigilet finnes
Vad + fvsnet alt lxys
gorna ON icl<e ~ - IsyIE-
|lefi7 vad 81
I|yttrand< friheten On A lstrssI-
~ 1Ez II - = ~
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
ENDS ONE NOISE OF CITIES
Invention Of Philadelphia Man Does
Away With Racket When Cars
Cross Intersection.

The problem of suppressing the
noise and shock of the street car In
passing over an intersection has been
attacked in novel manner by Phil
adelphia inventor, Samuel B. Meeker,
who accOmplishes the object without
the use of any of the moving and in
tflocking parts which characterize
most of the inventions for this pur.
pose, and without making any great
changes in the design of the crossing
itself. The latter is constructed In
one piece or unit, and at point slight
ly In advance of the intersection Of the
rail sections.
Each rail section is formed with the
face of the rail cut away in an incline
which allows the weight of the vehicle
to pass from the base of the wheel to
the flange on which it continues for
few feet, until the wheels have passed
entirely over the intersection, when the
weight of the car again passes to the
base of the wheel. This change is so
gradually accomplished that it is not
noticeable to the passengers and the
car passes over the crossing without
jolt or noise. The latter is a matter
OF great Importance to persons living
in the vicinity Of such intersections,
for the pounding Of the cars over them
at night comprises serious annoy.
ance.
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
Americas First Steel Rails.

In 1865, as an experiment, the North
Chicago Rolling Mill company manu-
factured six Bessemer steel rails from
steel produced at Wyandotte, Mich.
They were the first made In America,
the modest beginning of a great in
dustry. A New York mill, using ma
terial turned out at Troy, made fur
ther experiments, and in 1867 the
Cambria company began to roll Bes-
semer steel rails as regular business,
says an exchange. The first rails Of
this type were made and used in Eng
land. They were introduced into
America by the Pennsylvania railroad,
which. in 1888, imported and put into
service 100 tons of steel rails. The
price paid was $3.50 gold per ton.
equivalent in Civil, war times to $500
in American currency. These rails
were made of crucible steel and con-
tained a high percentage of carbon.
rendering them brittle. For this rea.
son many broke. during the next win
ter, ut despite this fact the railway
company placed orders for large quan.
titles An Great Britain, paying from
$135 to $162. .50sgold per ton.
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
TAUGHT INSECTS TO THINK
Remarkable Act Of Scientist That
Hardly Seems Worth the Time
It Must Have Taken.

John w. Coghlin has demonstrated
what patience and perseverance will
accomplish. and has also exploded the
old-time theory that it was impossible
to teach insects to understand the hu-
man voice and action. Some time since
he had the good fortune to discover
hill of Madagascar neuroptera, or
marching ants, says the Pittsburgh
Press. They were about the size of
the common June bug and Of dirty
brown color, and he says that they
are numerous in India and South Az
rica-that he can account for finding
hill Of them in Maine by being
brought there on some vessel. Mr..
Coghlin invited some of his friends to
his camp at Patterns Pond, where he
amused them by putting the neurop-
tereans Gas he called them) through a
course Of sprouts. The way he caused
the little army to go through their
evolutiOns was marvel to all pres
ent. Marching by twos and by fours.
over inclines and bridges made of
toothpicks, with the regularity of
trained troops, he finally caused them
to break ranks by lighting a match
before the leaders. He says that arti-
fetal light will confuse them; there
fore they can be made to perform only
in daylight.
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
DOING GOOD WORK IN war
English Church Army Has Accom-.
pllshsd Much Tor the Men In the
Field, Says Message.

The English church army is doing
= noble work in the war;" was the
message received In this country BY
the Episcopal church from the Church
Of England. "Fully equipped recrea-
ton huts, open to men of all creeds,
have been established in all training
camps in England and Wales. On the
French front huts, tents and tempo
rary churches are provided. In all
more than 800 Of these huts and tents
are in use; some in remote places in
the north for the men of the navy;
others in Malta, Egypt, Palestine,
Macedonia, Mesopotamia, East Africa
and even in India. Frequently last
letters have been written from these
huts. bearing the. heading, Church
Army Hut'-letters now treasured by
those at home. The bill for writing
paper alone Is over 100000 year.
"Close to the front line trenches
the church army keeps several 'kitch-
en- cars to supply the men with hot
coffee. In England hotels having all
the advantages Of a club are being
maintained. where men are cared for
during their furloughs. Prisoners in
the hands Of the Germans are also
cared for by the church army"
Recertly General Pershing address
ed an appreciative letter to Preben-
Diary Carlile, head Of the church army,
thanking him for the help the army
had been to American soldiers passing
through England. 1t is proposed to
maintain hut to be known as the
General Pershing Hut" The cost Of
one Of these huts equipped, is $2,5OO.
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
National Prayer Days.

The first time the people of the Unit
ed States were called upon to observe
day of national prayer was May 9,
1893, by proclamation of President
John Adams. A controversy had aris-
en- between this country and France
and all Americans were called upon
to pray, for a continuation of peace.
In 1916, when the United States was
about to make war ON Algiers, Pres
ident Madison proclaimed day of
prayer. During the Civil war three
presidential proclamations were issued
appointing days Of prayer for peace.
IN 1868 the authorities called upon the
people to pray for Lincoln, and in 1881
President Arthur proclaimed day of
prayer to mark the burial of President
Garfield. In the autumn of 1914 Pres
ident Wilson issued his proclamation
for prayers on "Peace Sundays"
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
shove,,no Out ci..

Weighing considerably more than
the atmosphere. the poisonous gases
employed In modern warfare always
seek lower levels. Thus the gas clouds
penetrate trenches and deep dug0uts,
and in most cases it Is a matter Of
many hours before they become SUM-
ciently diluted with the atmosphere to
permit Of safe breathing. So the mat
ter resolves itself into q problem of
driving the poisonous fumes out Of
the trenches and underground shelters,
or at least thinning them out until
the air is again made safe.
For this reason American soldiers
now in France literally "shovel" poi
sonous fumes out of their trenches.
Attached to q shovel is a sort of can.
vas scoop or "fapper" which permits
the men to heave the heavy gases over
the parapets and beat the fumes and
dissipate them in the surrounding
air.-Scientif1c American.
The Wahpeton times., 1918-08-15
! Conserve Surplus Food.

Conserve Surplus Food.
Increased planting of vegetables this
year almost certainly will mean an un-
precedented yield Of all kinds Of fresh
vegetables. "-~>- --~- p
This will mean plentiful supplies for
summer tables and large surplus.
This surplus, to be useful to Amer.
lea. must be conserved.
It must be canned, dried. brined or
stored In the homes Of America.
Home-cOnserved food means that the
home will be more nearly self-sustain-
ing and that the burden on transports
tion will be lightened.
Women who have never canned
should now learn how; women who
know how should prepare to do more.
United States Department of Agri.
culture.