davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
Refined Sugar Unchanged

NEW YORK, Feb. 1.-Refined sugars
are unchanged. with all local refiners
and the Pennsylvania, of Philadelphia,
quoting 7,4bc. The Warner company
remains withdrawn. Cuban raws are
unchanged at s.oo5c duty paid. The
sales department Of the American will
be closed tomorrow and open Monday.
The National will be open Tomorrow and
closed on Monday. - will the Federal.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01

BUTTER-Receipts were light and the
market ruled firm. with a fairly active de-
mand. Quotations: Solid packed creamery,
extra hrsts, 40 q soc; hrsts. a a. lsc; seconds.
e5g t9c: nearby prints, fancy. 58c; average.
special brands OF prints jobbing at 81 q 5ec.
EGGS-The market ruled firm AZ the
late advance. with demand absorbing the
limited offerings: Quotations: Free cases.
rent receipts. $3.50 per case: western, extra
hrsts. 3lo.20 per case: hrsts, $3.50 per
case fancy selected eggs were jobbing at
CHEESE ruled firm and shade higher
under good demand. Quotations: New
York fuil;cream. fancy. June. 28,s d2Ic
specials higher; do. do. fancy. September.
made, 26c: New York full-cream. fall.made
fair to good, 23625c.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
Big OiI Merrer Plan DENIED

CHICAGO, Feb. i.--oficials OF the
Standard OH Company Of Indiana say
that the report from Topeka that they
are to take over properties OF Empire
Gas Fuel Company. in \ deal involving
s7b,ooo,ooo. is not true. No>hsgotistscns
properties Of tho Empire Gas Tus3 Cos;-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
PROVISIONS

inc market ruled Nrm with a fair lob
bhss bShs demand. The quotations follow; CITY
sse western SETS moE.d nS.. anS ayarls,a ,sci s,sy
EEL Eel knuckles and tenders, smoked and air
Ssrs s,ed' . SSS; western beef, knuckles and ten
5na1mnaiiy n1nai Seo@91. Hams. S. p. cured, loose.
AZ mgShe: DC skinned, loose. 2o82Io; do.
SLY SLY cured. as to brand and average. 2sb g
2slee:: nsmsi %n smoked western cured. ~ de 2
snoHidsrs 8. r. cured, loose, csc: 30.
smoked: I'm 25c Bellies. in pickle. according
70 average, loose, soc. Breakfast bacon. as
to brand and average. city cured. acc; do.
Swu,ss wus,sssrn cured. SEC Lard. western. refined
5Sn gaIc: do. pure city. kettle rendered.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
DOOM OF "CROSS HAUL" ABUSE
If GOVERNMENT CONTROL LASTS
Unified System of Railroad Operation Would
End Practice of Juggling Coal Shipments
Over Indirect Subsidiary Lines

long enough will enecualy wipe out and tha what is
generally known
AS an example coal formerly England points from
e districts moved the two large shipping points
WlkesBarre York and handled
ousn the terminals that West Shore road to Albany
from Albany
the different points Engla
SINCE the roads under OF the Government when
at Bethlehem Lehgh New ENG
d oy way OF Poughkeepse Central New England to
'ne points to which is The the result
o ne past common practice of railroad officials purchasing the STOCKS
OIL connecting systems which originated In
territory not reached by their lines without regard to d
ness OF which, first import
ahe Inc above mentioned the West Shore
similar changes the country ana WI" no
doubt considerable these connecting
roads, but will result
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
OATS PRICES DROP
WHEN SHORTS SELL
Freer Offerings and Moderst-
ing Weather Forecast In
creased Movement

GRAIN BELT wEATHEH FORDCAsf
CnICAUO,. Feb. ..1.-In!ssis.Eale ~
"'sss, s.tcrssy partly e,sysy s.d xsr.ss
saturday. wsfmer saturday.
.WIsccnsis-lsrressise .eisodIsspe M
rising temperatures tsairhti wafssr sss-
Mls.e.st.-CIessy ..rs warmer sssisht,
s'sSsssy r:irsss, r,,S ,;:s: is1s 4.
SortG pafsi.MGss-rsiis % rally ssir ss.lsxi
ns ss ss"bfS2 b2. 'Ss ssr,sE ss.sss ssd xssss :ssss
Fair and warmer tsnishe end SstgreAs.
Saturday, warmer tonlEht and N ssslk
wse%ins@fFsir Ind warmer tonight ard
Saturday.
CHICAGO, Feb. T.
Additional expressions about peace.
freer offerings from the country and
moderating weather. which led to the
belief In an increased movement, caused
much liquidation and short selling Of
oats today, depressing the market.
At the outset. covering by tifnid shorts
held prices, but as soon rs the demand
was satisfied there was a sharp break.
many OF the recent buyers unloading
freely. Support was lacking until .
substantial decline had been recorded,
The tone of the corn market was heavy,
but trading remained slow. The weak
ness In oats. fears of important political
developments abroad and rising tempera-
lures. renewing hopes for hevier receipts,
induced some pressure from commits
sion houses. Buying against bids
checked the setback. a
Bradstreet's reports exports Of grain
for the week. -four included, 2,si6,1s3
bushels, against 4,002.328 last week and
4,60S,276 a year ago. Corn, 62S,131
bushels. against 123,604 last week and
l,1sS,201 last year. From July 1
wheat, 1f7,S03,131 bushels. against
220,<39.446 last year. Oats, 14,021,531
bushels. against 2s,9S6.735 bushels a
year ago. The July 1 figures Of wheat
and -four include 100000 bushels not
previously reported.
March corn closed unchanged and at
the top at st26%. after having been
&c lower The best on May was
s1.25b; the low $t.241k, and the close
$124as @s1.24S against s1.25k at the
end yesterday
The high on February oats was s21sc;
the low 81 Nc, and the close 81%c. The
best on May was s0Mc: the bottom
7stsc, and the close 79@7sNc aKains,
soasc. yesterdays last price.
Leading futures ranged as foilows: z
Corn tnew deliyeryl- Y.st
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
CLOSING LIVESTOCK PRICES

cHIeAao Feb iaModsdReessIIo,s HSS sssd sIow ~ "a
.:s sT;: $s$Sli$s.sSS rs sS .sss sses !:
e"c,Sif "cc,XSifTLE.keceipts. a; 600 head SLOW;
"GsfiiE, "GssffiiE,EPReeeipts aeg Rec u. .oo head STEADY.
Top. SiS.5o. Lambs. TOP si7'1e. 3
..ls,s knNsoHoo 5000 head. head Weak. Ten cents lower.
HOds-Reoeipts. 5000 head. Steady.
sHEEP--Receipts, 1000 head. Steady.
sotI-rH OMAHA, Feb. l.--HOGS--ne-
cepts. ii 900 head Fifteen cents lower.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. $500 head. steady.
sHEEP--Receipts. 5000 head STEADY.
Paris Bourse Steady
PARIS, 4 NJ l.-;rhs seus.s ~
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION
HELP wANTED--MALE
ACCOUNTANT
MAN NOT SUBJECT TO DRAFT

MAN NOT SUBJECT TO DRAFT
Experienced and capable OF taking
charge OF department in old and
growing company; replies to receive
consideration must state In own
handwriting age. habits. salary re-
ouirement and detailed experiences.
p 2ao. LEDGER OFFICE
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
PRICE-FIXING TALK
SENDS COTTON DOWN
Wall Street and Wire Houses
Are Heavy Sellers-Fuel
Shortage a Factor

COTTON BELT WEATHER CONDITIONS
NEW YORK. Feb. 1.-The following
temperatures were recorded In the cotton
'Gsiysstsn, z; Abilene. TO-, Fort smith.
~. M.mpGi.. is; Lits!. Rock; Is; vics:.
sSreyerort. S no. Ss, Meridiss. GhsftsnceEa
and. Knc.ville, ?., SAtlsnts, 81, Ssrsas
ss; Chsrieston, i0i ssysnnsh. "a Moet.
9omery and ThomasvillS, 20, New Or
leans and jacksonville, ~ iPensacela' oo'
Tampa 90.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
RAILROAD EARNINGS
ST. PAUL
NEW YORK BUTTER AND EGGS
BUFFALO AND sUsoUEHANNA

NEW YORK, Feb. 1.--Reeeipts.- $3.50 tubs,
.A,y .ssonds asSs' .sSssgs SsE si:s sis:ts dsis dnsis. @
! Eecsip.s. l2,s2s cases. Firpsr
is::s sS:s:s ;;;:ss issis.; is;s'::-s Ssisi
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01

speaking OF the housing problem for workers at Hog Island we'll
known remarked
" outbreak
which she had along these United States
y industrial copartnershp
But as
proposed which would
on executed wartime with
But this plan finally Government took the
full control Of the erection facilities workers and
mndeered the building their valuation
only He said that the these aborers community houses In
England laid the
by the In addition to the houses
clubs schools Fairgrounds markets. stores hospitals etc.
They sidewalks and many or the
first remarked idea of temporary hotels
permanent
the soon aoan'
community permanent structures
Island housing problem
should handled Government control entirely
which the city
orkerscn darranr Anala adm stnlent
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
REFINED SUGARS
DAIRY PRODUCTS

The market ruled steady on n basis OF
'4oVS.35c for extra fine granulated.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
Controversy OUer p. r. +. Lease


In disturbance In
particularly
in highly
under other hand
of the opinion that and
trend of the market
French unc
paes sign than
session 5o 600
broker
by he
negotiations whic be to a
continues lombard
incIud
coasing
and bounds by the list unusual
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01
A America's Banking Dominance Indicated

That the United the banking
the world indicated of the Comptroller of the
Williams which has presented
c5i
President Wilson's administration
obevant Of the laws and eff
$86b319700O
all State banks companies and
according Comptroller
increased the OF the
$7.000O00000. 'fr.
Compr la a o.
them
he needs"
of heseco a
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-02-01

Comptroller
National Bank of New York. the
BondC in told the members
a
change
a
in and finance.
Controversy OUer p. r. T. Lease
Transit indicated
Dulles the
which
in
As to the merits demer
/ the ebondho were a
deration
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
Only 270 Recruits
Obtained for Work
On Mu11ition Plant
Whirlwind Campaign Is
Planned to Fill Out Quota
of 1900 Required

Only 27o of the 1900 workmen want
ed by the government to help enlarge
the Bethlehem Loading Company plant,
at Mays Landing, N. j.. which is to fill
the breach caused by the explosions at
the Morgan plant, had ben obtained up
to last night by the United States En-
ployment Service, 22O Fifth Avenue.
A whirlwind recruiting campaign will
be conducted to-day throughout the
city in automobiles to bring the num-
Der up to requirements. Later, if nee
essary, the campaign will be brought
to employers, and if the amount of
labor is not then Forthcoming all the
power Of the War Industries Board will
be used to obtain men. according to
Henry D. Sayer, Federal State Director
of the Employment Service.
The Mays Landing plant is near At
lantic City and is being enlarged, ac-
cording to the decision of the govern
ment that it would be quicker to add
to existing plants than TO repair dam
aged ones.
Most of the men needed are un-
skilled workmen. There is also need of
carpenters, brickAayers, steamhtters
and sheet metal workers. The task of
repairing the Morgan plant will go on,
but extraordinary action is necessary
because of the immediate demands of
the government, according to Mr.. Sayer.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
Locals 800 and 488, United
Brotherhood of Carpenters
and Joiners, Adopt Resolu-
tons Pledging Members to
Support Newsdealers in
Effort to Stop "Terrorizing
and lntimidating Methods

Local Unions 366 and 1873, United
brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners
of America, with membership Of
5000, have joined the list of unions
which are pledged to support the News
boys Union in the refusal of its mem
bers to buy Hearst newspapers to
which their patriotic customers may
object. In Endorsing the position of
the newsboys both unions call upon
their members and loyal Americans
everywhere to assist the venders in
their fight.
In taking action Locals 366 and 48S
duplicate the action of the Carpenters
District Council, with its $4,000 mem-
bers, in declaring against Hearst; Car
penters' Local 608, with 1000 members; !;
Carpenters Local 585, with an equally
large membership, and Local 81, of the
international brotherhood of Boiler
makers and Iron Ship Builders of
America, with Il membership Of 700.
Edward Rodd presided at the meet
ing of Local 366 which was held at
of the members of this local are en-
gagged on government work and the
presentation of the neWsboys' case by
Andrew Stanton, president of the News
boys Union, followed reports from
many members who had returned from
work in various cantonments. These
members told of conditions in the
camps, the splendid spirit shown by the
men there in training and the absolute
necessity of those not in the army Civ
ing every ounce of support to the men
in uniform.
Stanton Describes Newsboy Fight
In presenting the case of the news
boys, Mr.. Stanton brought out the fact
that their fight with Hearst is in the
main due to the fact that the general
public wants to support the men in
camp, and for this reason oppose the
sale of papers whose loyalty they chal-
lenge.
Good Americans simply will not buy
the Hearst papers," said Mr.. Stanton
what is more, they object to their
being offered for sale They are not
always parliamentary in their Ian
guage or their methods. either. The
fact that the venders feel the same
way does not alter the situation or
improve matters.
"ln these circumstances we tried to
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
nRA KQlTY
bbAIIikEa - : .l>RlE:E!5 :!5

The Liberty Loan campaign of the Police
Department for $50,0O0,0 goo Of subscriptions
will be launched tonight with parade down
Broadway. starting at 10th Street. Mayor
Hylan and members of the Board OF Estl-
mate and Apportionlncnt have agreed to lead
the procession down to Thirty-fourth Street.
from which point they viii review the parade
as it advances. Mary pckford started the
poicemen's campaign with a subscription of
100000.
In response to 81 suggestion by l.. +. Sailer,
deputy governor of the Federal Reserve Bank
Of New York. many OF the banks III tins dis
trict viii remain open on Columbus Day, Oc-
tobcr 12, which President Wilson has desig-
mated Liberty Day
The "Ten Thousand Dollar Minimum -
which was organized to stimulate subscrip-
tions among the large buyers Of bonds, yes
terday began its drive. and late in the after
noon reported seventy two members, netting
more than S12O, 900.
+. f. Albee, chairman Of tho Theatrical,
Motion Pictures and Amusement Interests
Committee. yesterday announced that the com
mittec had already exceeded its record Of
sales during the entire third loan, but that it
still had long road TO travel to attain its
present quota.
School children of the city sold $7.767.15
of Liberty bonds in the first week of the
campaign Brooklyn led the borougls with
$2.SS, 900. The number of subscribers
through school children totalled S5,UuS Man
hattan's school sales amount to $50 200.
those of The 3ronx $1.54SS00. Queens S23,-
coo and Richmond. $767.l5o.
Liberty Loan rally held the floor of
the New Work Produce Exchange Yesterday
retted $3.50 500 out of the exchanges quota
of 100000. The totai raised thus far BY
the members of the exchange is S6,' 500.
Officials of the Hudson River Day Line
have arranged for special Liberty Day
monies each Of their big passenger boats
on Columbus Day. In addition to the regu-
lar trips of the Day Line steamers. the
Washington Irving will make special round
trip from Desbrosses Street to Kingston
Point
Directors of the Amen Corner met yes
tcrday and drafted resolutions expressing
the organizations grief at the death of their
fellow director. Don Martin. war CORES pond.
ent for "'rhe Herald" who succumbed to
Spanish influenza while in France.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
What Is Going On To-day

LIGHTLESS NIGHT.
FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN DRIyT-Japan Day;
Police Department parade. Broadway and lo,h
Street. down Broadway to rliir, fourth Street
where they win be reviewed by Mayor John r
Hyap and Pollco Commissioner Richard L. In
right. evening.
REGISTRATION Day Z. NJ. TO 1880 p. N.
NEw TORK CHAPTER or THE RED
CROSS CAMPAIGN. FOR OLD AND NEW
CIOTHlAG FOR DESTITUTE OF BELGIUM
AND FRANCE.
Free admission 70 the American Museum OF Nat
urai History, Metropolitan Museum Of Art. New
York Geological Part. Van ,ortlandt PARK
Museum. American Museum OF Safety and the
Aquarium
National Motion Picture Exposition. Madison
Square Garden.
Convention OF tho National Wholesale Dr,xrst,,
Association Hotel Astor all day.
Meeting Of tie Tile Manufacturers. Credit As-
ISOLATION. Hotel Astor. 10 A. NJ
Meeting Of the Eastern Supply Association. uotal
As,or. 10 A. NJ.
Convention Of tho Amertcan Association NJ A.
'ertising Agencies. Waldorf Astoria 10 A NJ
Convention Of The National Association Of uo,
Manufacturers. Waldorf Astoria. 10 A. NJ
Meeting OF The surety Association OF America.
Waldorf Astoria. TO A. NJ
Meeting and election Of the Ncv York Ro,,a ~,
TIade and transportation. rooms OF tho board
2o5 Broadway. l2:l5 p n
Meeting of the Chicago Club OF New York Hots
Astor, y. NJ.
Moetps of te lioard OF Education, hal 81, ,ba
board. Park Avenue and Fifty ninth strer.
=. NJ ee''
Meeting OF tho Alumni Association o. Ncy vo,.
Training School for Teachers. Training scho,1
AIS +. NJ. 0'N
Dinner OF tho Uniformed Officers. Asso,,..,a.
Eiro Department. Of New York. Hotel Is,n-
2. NJ. AS'of.
Lecture BY II. c. ostrauder on War st-,.,,..
Europe" Music Hall. Academy 0, Niosel S,vstS,
Brooklyn. 8:l5 z. n. music.
opening q Lafayetto House. convaascsnt home
Street. $50 ?. NJ '' ''''-~4
rubLIc LECTURES or THE BOARD OF EDn-
CATION, SIS Z. NJ: -7No
MANhATrAN.
The Happy Tarmer-the Invitation 20 tho Sol, ..
Gilbert MecluE +. t.. %. West Houston and
CIarhsVa Streels. 7'>1 am
'Rriusn Womens War Work by Prof. 1oui,
ieakey. +. ). lol. llith Street and Lexington
'Chopn. the Great Polish Composer and Patriot e..
Solette Jackson. Central jewish Institute. Is
East Eighty 9Th Street
Why We Are tos4sod IN the war" Col. Tin
olhy EoheEts Ha"thotne School. Hs,,-
Songs O. the Ciyll vas Period" hy Ma-guerito
Potter. Public Library. 500 West li5th Street
Denmark and the Danes' DR. 4. Elgeue Rs-t-
lett, secmen's Church Institute IS South Street
VIII Our Boys Over There" Hci T. Wooiey
y NJ G. a. West ia5th Street
Music and lis Charms Miss Loretta C. Ryan
F. S. ll5. l77th Stree. ana Audubon Avenue.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09


6. That the brewery trade and
liquor traffic is pro- German in
its sympathy and conduct, as charged
by A. Mitchell Palmer. Custodian of
Alien Property, will be proven by
testimony in the hands Of the United
States District Attorney at Pitts
burgh, the United States District At
torney's Office at Detroit, from the
records in the trial of Mr.. kalt-
scheidt; and from the records of the
trial of Mr.. Jacobson in the District
Attorneys Office at Chicago; from the
records of the trials of the owners,
editors and officers oe The "Tage-
blatt," German paper at Phila-
delphla, and officers of various other
German papers and periodicals, who
have been tried in the Federal courts
under the espionage and other Grim
inal laws.
Alleges Labor Domination
7. That the United States brewers
Association, state brewers asso-
cIatlons and allied liquor organiza-
tions have employed men to organize
and dominate labor organizations in
the interests of the liquor traffic.
8. That the United States Brewers
Association and individual brew
ers and liquor organizations have by
indirect methods attempted to subs dize
certain newspapers, magazines, peri
odlcals and publications, many Of the
articles being first censored in the
office Of the United States Brewers
Association before being printed.
9. That the United States Brewers
Association and individual brewers
and liquor dealers have contributed d
large sums of money in political cam
palgns to committees and candidates
and eXacted pledges of support in re-
turn for such financial help.
10 That the brewers who have con-
tributed largely to political cam
palgns i'll violation of laws. have de-
Quoted similar amounts from their FAX
returns and defraudcd the government
out OF sums of money due the govern
ment in payment of taxes.
II. That the state brewers associa-
tions, United States Brewers
Association. individual brewers and or
carnations under their control. have
expended large sums of money in nav
ment OF poll taxes for voters in Texas
IN violation OF law and have expended
sums of money to control state and
federal elections in violations of law.
IL. That the United States Brewers
Association, state brewers asso.
citation and individual brewers and per-
sons and organizations which they CON
troll have instituted boycotts against
merchants, manufacturers railroads
and business men who have opposed
the liquor traffic
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
Activities of Foes
Cause of Explosion,
Letter Indicates

The theory that enemy agents werc
responsible for the Morgan explosion
was given an added tinge yesterday
by letter predicting Fridays dis
aster. which was found in the railway
station Of New Jersey town.
The letter, bearing the signatus C
"Heinc," and addressed to man at
Sonoxa, Mexico, was turned over 20
the Department. of Justice. Although
inclined to believe the letter hoax.
officials will attempt to find the writer.
Chief De Woody of the Department
Of Justice expressed a belief that
the explosion was the result of an ac-
cident, but said his Office had not cn-
tirely abandoned the idea that enemies
may have been to blame. He said op-
crativcs are working on an interesting
lead and admitted the possibility of
new developments. No further arrests
have been made. +,
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09

in part by the United States Brewers
Association and individual brewers
aud liquor dealers; that the National
Gcrman-American Alliance through
state and local organizations and So
cieties has carried on a propaganda
which hinderod the assimilation Of
Germans by America; promoted Ger
man kultur and German ideals to
the detriment of the United States;
carried on political activities in the
interest of the German Alliance;
attempted to force compulsory teach
ing of German in the elementary
public schools Of the United States;
proclaimed that our government was
failure and that a constitutional
monarchy was preferable to it; dis
couraged war loans to our Allies and
hindered the war programme of the
United States. Evidence of this will
be found in the Official Bulletin, the
organ of the National German Amer
are III the possession of Gustayus
Ohlingcr, of the general staff mill
tary and intelligence branch of the
War Department.. in the documents
IN the United States District At
torney's office at Pittsburgh and in
the office of the Attorney General of
Texas and persons whose names will
be given the committee if desired.
Tried TO BE Political Power
E That the United States Brewers
Association through organiza-
tions whose identity has been con
cealed. such as the so-caIled National
association of Comperce ard Labor.
Manufacturers and Dealers Associa-
ton, Business Mems Association
Tax Payers League, Home Rule and
New-York tribune., 1918-10-09
Colonel Collins Missing
Leaves Hospital, But Fails to
Appear in Court

Federal officers are anxious to locate
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Glen Col
Inns, of the British army the for
mer husband of Natalie Schenck. He
Was to have appeared at the Federal
Building to answer to charge of
grand larceny. He failed to do SO,
and when the officers went to a hos
time they learned he had been dis
charged only few hours before.
Colonel Collins is accused of taking
a pearl valued at $500 from bust
ness concern in India a little over Il
year ago while he was travelling there.
He was arrested last May and subsc-
quently released in $1,000 bail