davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
ASSERTS JEALOUSY
HELD UP ARMY BILL
Mr.. Dyer Says Hearing on Of
ficers' Promotion Measure
Was Delayed by Staff.

Charges that jealousy on the part of
the general staff of the Army is caus-
ing delays in hearings before the House
military affairs committee on his bill
for promotion to brigadier and major
general of officers in the Medical Corps
were made today by Representative
Dyer of Missouri. when for the second
time the hearing was postponed.
The first hearing on the Dyer bill
was postponed because Gen. Gorgas
had not received instructions from the
war Department. 1t postponed
until today. Yesterday, Representative
Dyer said, testimony before the Senate
lcommittee was of such a nature that
the assistant secretary of war today
instructed those officers who were to
have appeared before the House mill
tary affairs committee not to appear.
Representative Dyer said that as the
efficiency of the military service in
France requires general officers in the
Medical Corps the same as in other
branches of the military service, and
as the Owen bill in the Senate and the
Dyer bill in the House were drafted as
"a result of conference called by the
Council of National Defense. at which
the highest medical authorities in the
country participated, this jealousy on
the part of the War Department will
he will continue fighting for his bill
| until it is passed.
Provisions of Bill.
| The owen bill in the Senate and the
| Dyer bill in the House provide that
one-fourth of l per cent of the officers
| in the Medical Corps shall be major gem
| erals and one-fourth of | per cent shall
! be brigadier generals. They also provide
generally for putting the Medical Corps
on par with the same branch of the
military service of the allies.
| Representative Dyer said that the
! War Department and the general staff
have all along been opposed to anv-
| thing calling for promotion and recoe-
| milton of the Medical Corps and that a +
| this time he believes the Medical Corns
| is one of the most important parts of
| the military machinery and that he
believes promotions to major general
and brigadier general in both the re.u-
| lar and reserve corps organizations
should be made for efficient conduct of
| the service in France.
! According to official records which
have been printed in the Congressional
| Record over the signature of DR.. Frank
| lin Martin of the advisory committees
the executive committee of the general
medical board of the Council of Ma
tional Defense unanimously recon-
mended passage of the Owen and Dyer
| measures.
| At the conference which took this
action. the highest medical authorities
| in the country were present These
| included Surgeon General William c.
Gorgas. U. S. A: Surgeon General Will
liam c. Braisted. u. S. N; Dr. Charles
H. Mayo, DR.. William H. Welch of Johns
Hopkins, DIR. Victor c. Vaughan of Ann
| Arbor. Mich. and DR.. F. +. Simpson and
DR.. Franklin Martin of the medical ad-
visory committee to the Council of Ma
! tional Defense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
French Budget Approved.

PARIS. Wednesday. March 13.-The
chamber of deputies by vote of 460
to 5, today approved the budget for
the Eecond three months Of 1918.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16

Senate Agrees on Daylight Bill
The Senate today agreed
to the House amendment to
the daylight-saving bill. The
measure now goes to the,
President for his approval
and as soon as he signs it it
will become a Law.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
Rumanian Cabinet Resigns.

LONDON, March 15.-A Reuter- disc
patch from Jassy. Rumanfa, says the
cabinet of NJ. Averescu has resigned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
Known to College Men.

Prof Emory is known to college men the
country over as probably the most popular
professor at Yale since Charles Sumner,
and is recognized as a leading student of
economies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
CHAOTIC CONDITIONS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE
Action Of Soviet Congress Will Have
Little Bearing on
Situation.
U. S. STAND UNCHANGED
Officials Indicate That Negotiations
as to Intervention Between Wash
nigton and Toxic Continue.

Ihere were 1nt1matlonS in official cir
cles today that President Wilson might
make an early declaration on the Rus
sian situation. 1t was not indicated
what might be its form or its manner of
delivery
President Wilson's message to the
Russian people reached Moscow two
days before the meeting of the all Rus
sian congress of soviets, which voted to
ratify the Brest-Litovsk peace terms, ac-
cording to cablegram from American
Consul Summers at Moscow
Further Chaos Expected.
Official expression here indicated that
America and the allies expect the ac-
tion OF the congress to have little di-
rect bearing on the general Russian
situation. 1t apparently was believed
that chaotic conditions will continue in
Russia for a long time to come, even
though the Germans make every effort
to re-establish order and to reorganiZe
turaI life.
Officials here do not profess to know
to what extent Germany plans TO use
her forces in policing the provinces
Russia is compelled to relinquiSh or
how much farther German troops may
penetrate Russia itself. They We're
deeply interested in a dispatch from
Moscow which said that the Russian
factions were declaring freely that
peace will be temporary only and that
Russia will gather herself together
with new socialStic army to resist
the Germans. The fact that only slight
ly more than half of the delegates ex-
pected to attend the congress were re-
ported as voting also caused comment.
q. S. Attitude as to Japan.
Americas attitude toward interven-
ton in Siberia by Japan. whether she
acts independently or in conjunction
with other powers, has not undergone
any change, it was said today at the
State Department.
Officials remained reticent regarding
Japan'S expressions of her intentions,
but it was indicated that an exchange
of views was continuing and from this
it was deducted that Japan has not de-
termined definitely on course 1t was
suggested that final decision might be
delayed until the new Japanese ambaS-
sador. Count Ishii, reaches America,
but the probability of that was dis
counted at the department.
1t is known that the United States has
been doubtful of the need of interven-
ton by Japan. many officials of this
government fearing that such action
might bring together the various fac
tions in Russia to combat the Japanese,
even if they were supported by the ar
mics of the entente and America, and
however good their intentions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
Silent as to Disposition.

Minister Morris said nothing as to
the final disposition of the prisoners.
although press dispatches said they
were taken to Danzig, Germany.
aboard a German steamer. All woman
members of the party, and men more
than fifty years of age, he said, were
permitted to proceed to Sweden. The
minister said the party was captured
after it left Abo by sledge, and that
it was taken to Elkero.
At the State Department it was said
that no instructions had been sent to
Minister Morris
The minister reported there were
fwenty-eight persons in the original
party, and that besides Mai. Emery the
Germans held sixteen Englishmen. The
Germans were about 10 send the women
and older men into Holland. but Swed-
iSh officials on the Aland Islands o.
tested. and they were put aboard boat
for Sweden.
Recent dispatches from Stockholm
telling of the arrest Of 4he civilians
said the Americaps and British of mill
tary age would be taken to Il German
internment camp. Prof. Emery is with
in military age.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
SAYS LABOR WILL THROW
OFF CAPlTAL1STIC YOKE
Establishment of Socialist State of
Society in Bourgeois Ma
tions Is Seen.
Sharp Conflict Breaks Out in Soviet
Congress Between Maximalists
and Social Revolutionists.

MOSCOW, Thursday, March IA
President Wilson's message of sympathy
to the Russian people was received with
marked applause when it was read to-
night at the opening session of the ALL.
Russian congress of soviets. The con-
gress Immediately adopted resolution
of appreciation.
Text of the Resolution. !.
The resolution reads:
The all-Russian congress of sovietS
expresses its appreciation to the Amer
lean people. and first of all the laboring
and exploited classes in the United
States, for the message sent by Presi-
dent Wilson to the congress of soviets
in this time when the Russian socialist
soviet republic is living through most
difficult trials.
THE Russian republic uses the occa-
sion of the message from President
Wilson to express to all peoples who are
of this imperialistic war it. warm SYM
pathy and firm conviction SAat the hap
py time is near when the laboring
masses in all bourgeois countries whl
y
lish a socialist state of society which is
the only one capable of assuring per-
manent and just peace, as well as the
culture and well being of all who toll
The congress is being held in the splen-
did banquet hall of the Nobility Club.
where former emperors often were en-
tertained. Soldiers. sailors and peasants
formed majority of the LIZA dele
gates present NJ. Sverdloff, chairman OF
the central executive committee of the
congress. presided. The bolxhevik mem
bers number 432,-and there are IS social
reyolutionists of the left.
Ovation for Lenine.
Premier Lenine made the principal
speech, and received a great ovation.
ION and emphasized the necessity OF
signing a peace treaty. NJ. Tchitcherin.
the acting foreign minister, read the
peace terms 1t was decided that peace
should be considered first. and after that
the permanent removal of the capital
from Petrograd and the election of
new central executive committee.
Strong forces of guards were about@he
hall. Moscow is quiet. bolshevik control
apparently being absolute.
A caucus of the bolsheviki, while
favoring a signing of the German peace
treaty, has resolved to approve the
course of the peace delegation Of the
council of peoples commissaries. The
terms and declared it was necessary to
restore order and organize for defense.
Conflict Over Treaty.
LONDON. March ia conflict be-
tween the maximalist and social revo-
lutionists of the left members of the
council of peoples commissaries occur
red in Moscow Friday, according to
report received here from the Petrograd
Telegraph Agency. The social revolu-
tioniSts refused to ratify the treaty OF
peace with Germany, and said they
were resolved to resign the moment the
treaty is ratified by the all-Russian
congress of sovietS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
No Proposal Considered in Londc

LONDON, March 15-Replying to an
inquiry as to whether there was any
truth IN the rumors that proposals
had been received from Germany for a
peace at the expense of Russia Lord
Robert Cecil, the minister Of blockade
said in the house of commons today:
AS far as ! know IL such pro-
posals are being considered or will be
considered"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
Germany's Iron Ore Limited.

The extent to which the question of
future supplies of iron ore enter into
Germany's peace plans is indicated in
latest adVices received here, showing
discussion of the subject in Germany.
These show that Germany knows pro-
duction of ore within her own borders
is limited by experts to fifty years
that Sweden. contemplating an iron in J.
dustry of her own. Will require her
own ore, and that the supply in Spain,
upon which Germany also has drawn
is approaching exhaustion.
Consequently, German officials con-
tend that her supply of ore must logi-
caly come from the fields of Dongwy
and Briey, assuring ore for a century,
unless it is TO come from somewhere
else.
lnasmuch as the allies are pledged
by repeated decla rations to the restora-
tion of France. diplomats see in pro-
posed permanent acquisition of mineral
belts in the Russian provinces. Ger
many's last hope of remaining a mill
tary power.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16

\ report on the arrest on the Aland
Islands of Henry Crosby Emery. a for
ner chairman of the tariff board, said
to have been captured With a party of
British by the Germans and taken to
Germany, was made to the State De
partment today by Minister Morris at
Stockholm
News dispatches have said the Ameri-
can and British legations at Stockholm
had started representatives for Finland
carrying a formal protest against the
arrests to Gen. Mannerheinl. command
er OF the Finnish government forces.
Mr.. Emery, Mr.. Morris dispatch dis
closed. holds a majors commission in
the Reserve Corps of the American
Army. He was sent to Russia. it was
said by the Guaranty Trust Company
OF New York While there he was COM
miSsioned at the request of Brig. Gen.
W. Y. Judson. the American military
attache At Petrcgrad. and was made a
member of the American military mis-
sion.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-03-16
WEATHER.

Fair, warmer tonight and tomorrow.
Temperature for twentyfour hours
ending pm. today: Highest, 81. at 2
pm. today; lowest, 25, at GAS am. to-
day.
Full report on page IL.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10

Harold A. Broe, Daniel Brosnan,
William Brown, Tildo Bruno, Dan
iel Buckley, Pioti Bukowski, James
]. Callahan, Claus Carlson. Matthew
]. Carlyle, Herbert II. Case, William
Childs, Mortimer A. Clarke, Ber-
nard Clinton, Joseph +. Conlon,
John p. Connery, William Conville,
Patrick G. Cooke, Michael NJ. Cor
bett, Frederick Cotton, George P.
Crouch, Ralph Cucciloie, lanes
Cunningham, James W. DAILY, Al
bert Dauer, Patrick c. Cunningham,
Stephen de Leonardis, William a.
Deyine, Thomas Dillon, Timothy A.
Doland, Daniel w. Dooley Amos
II. Dow, Joseph p. Dunn, Paul NJ,
Dusapiu, Leon Eckman, Patrick j.
Fawcett, Thomas A. Fceley John
!. Fennell, Burr Finkle, John J.
Fitzpatrick. William +. Fitzpatrick
Charles T.. Fletcher, Charles J.
Flood, Daniel Flynn, John ]. Flynn
Bernard Fury, Martin Gallagher
Julius Garitano, John !. Geishen
Julius Germann, Louis p Giglinto
John ! .Gilroy, Joseph p. Glenn
John Glynn, Michael Goodman
Raymond +. Forman, Harry Gra'
ham, Nicholas Grant, Grant Guida
Edward Hannigan, James Harnwell
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10

ley, VIM. !, Sausyille; Privates Dor
sey s. Dayton, Harry l.. Erisman,
Paul X. Plummer, James Shields.
Wounded slightly: Capt. John P.
Hurley; Lieuts. Coleman d. Burns,
William D. Crane, William T. Fen
ker, Thomas !. Jackson, Morris F..
Levi, Luther II. Martin, Thomas C..
p. Martin, William Michel, Bernard
!. Shanley; Sergts. Leo G. Bonnard,
Peter Cooney, Peter j. Crottym,
Claud S. De Costa, Victor /. Eich-
orn, Howard D. Emerson, Thomas
NJ. Gleason, Augustus +. Hughes,
Herbert f. McKenna, Francis J..
Mead, Roy G.. Ransom John l..
Ross; Corps. Michael Bannon, FIar-
old A. Benham, Gerard A. Buckley
ohm J. Butler, Daniel J. Carroll,
/ John J. Casey, Patrick Caulheld
| James J. Dalton. James d. Dunn
Joseph NJ. Farrell, John Cayaghan
John J. Gibbons, John Naughton
Philip II. Hellriegel, Robert W.
Holmes, Raymond +. Jackson, Her
! bert j.. Kelly, Michael Laddy, Morti-
mer A. Lynch, James T.. McGoyern
Richard Mcneil, John p. Manson
George Meyer, James Murphy, VIII.
liam Olive, Frank W. Humphrey
. Max Puttlitz, Thomas ! Rothwell
L. 4 81
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10
FINNISH RED GUARD
HOPE is DESTROYED

London. April l0.-With tle ar
rival OF the Germans in Finland,
the Red Guard cause is lost and the
fall OF Helsingfors is expected in
the near future, says Reuters Pc
.trograd correspondent, telegraphing
Monday.
The Germans demanded the dis
armament OF the forts, as well as OF
the Russian warships in Finnish
waters before Friday, he reports,
and the Russian commissioners
agree to comply.
The Germans have distributed by
airplane a proclamation declaring
that any damage TO the fleet or TO
shipping or to the land defenseS
would be severely punished.
The Germans base their demands
on article six OF the peace treaty,
a note attached TO which allowed
the Russian fleet to remain in Fin
land until the ice melted.
The Germans, the correspondent
adds, have detained four members
of the Russian delegation owing
to military considerations"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10
RICHARDS WILL NOT
SEEK THE NOMINATION
FAVORS RETENTION OF WILL
SON AS STATE SUPERIN-
TENpENT OF SCHOOLS.

Announcement has just been
made that State Superintendent K.
fl. Wilson will be a candidate to
ucceed himself in the elections to
be held this year. During the last
few months. Superintendent {. W..
Richards name has appeared a great
leal in the press in connection with
his office. and he has been urged
by q great many people to make
the race this year. When wc SAW
Mr.. Wilson since he came to
Ardmoreite man interviewed Mr.
Richards in regard to this matter.
He said that a great many people
rom every section of the state had
Irgcd him to make the race lor state
superintendent, and never
realized 1t was a great honor and
)ue that any person should be proud
have; however, he said he has
10 political ambitions and has fully
made up his mind that he viii not
make the race. When asked what
he thought of Mr.. Wilson's candl-
lacy, he said:
IL have been a close friend oil
| Mr.. Wilson ever since he came to
| his state. ! have had an oppor-
unity to observe his work as state
superintendent, and ! have never
saw a man develop so much
strength in office as has Mr.. Will
son during his two terms as state
superintendent in this state. Mr..
| Wilson is a young man, tull OF en-
ergy native ability large ideals, and
thoroughly conyersant with the du-
tie, of his Office, as well as the needs
of the schools Of Oklahoma.
81 feel at this time when we are
at war and when the schools are
passing through such hazardous
times because of the depletion in
/ the ranks OF teachers, and because
Of the changing ideals in education
brought about by the war that Ok
lahoma could i'll afford to put new
man in this most responsible posi-
ion at this time
AT the recent national meeting
of superintendents in Atlantic City
| DR.. p. p. Claxton, United States
commissioner Of education, urged
| it upon all school men as a patriotic
l..... -,,,..,, ,, 4Ia Ype,rfpt1
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10
us. CASUALTY LIST
TOTALS 447 NAMES
Thirteen Lieutenan;s Among the
255 Reported Wounded.
List in Full.

WASHINGTON. April l0.-The larg-
est c,suajtv list for anv day since
tbe United States entered the war
vas announced Inv the war depart
nen+ todav There are 285 names
On the list
Five men were killed in action.
three died Of wounds II died OF dis
case seven did from accidnts, 10
were severely wounded, PAS wound
ed sliobtly and two were missing in
action
Thirteen l;eutenants were among
thc men wounded
can't Tobn p Hurley was among
be .1iqLtIy wounded and four lieu
tenants were wounded severely and
nina wounded sI;qbt1v Their names
follov. Wounded severely Iieuts.
D,n;l n ,wler Wm D Meyering.
IoLn Waiter Morris lanes . Wall.
- wounded s,iobtIv tents Cole
man u Rrrns \Tm u Crane VIM.
r Fertcr Thomas / Jackson Nor.
=. r levi Arthnr H. Martin,
| Thomas c p Martin VIM. Michel
and Pern,rd ! STANLEY
The Iarga number of wounded in
the rs+ Which is for Tuesday ADril
| q indicates more activity in the
American sectors 4 LIST containing
az names issued Yesterday gave
tho casnalt;es of siv davs
Tbe comnlete LIST follows.
t-Ilod IN ,ct;or-Cornoral Trlee
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10

McKenna, William P. McKessey,
John J. Mclaughlin, Kilner ]. Nc
Loughlin, Herbert l. Mcmahon,
Francis X. Mcnamara, Thomas J..
Madden, Saverius Magnano, John J..
Malloy, John P. Manning, Herbert
A. Mansfield, Thomas Mansfield,
Walter Marcuski, Edward A. Mat
tews, Joseph c. A. Matthews, Will
liam II. Meyer, William L. Meyer,
Stephen J. Moore, Thomas P. Nor
gan, Jeremiah Mulcahey, William
Mulcahey, John P. Murphy, Bernard
J. Murtha, Charles +. Newman,
James f. Nolan, Walter X. Nolan,
Joseph V. O'Connell, Frank A.
O'Connor, Richard O'Gorman, John
J. O'Keefe, Otto Off, Maurice o.
Neill, Michael O'Rourkc, John !.
Ostermeyer, Oscar r. Phillips,
Charles Pike, Richard A. Plunkett,
Alberto Polumbo, lie Roy Porter
Valentine Prange, William !. Quigg
Daniel J, Quinn, Hugh Quinn, Fred
erick K, Richards, John NJ. Ring
John Riordane, Jose Rodnesky, Ed
ward Rooney, Frank !. Rooney
John L. Ryan, Frederick Ryder
Frederick Schmidt, James Scott
lanes Sheehan, John d. Sheffield
Donald Simpson, Frank T. Sisco
Martin Slattery, William Slower
Maurice J. Small, Thomas Smith
Bruce N. Snyder, Raymond Staber
Harold Stevlingson, Oscar Stumpf
Lancelot Sullivan, Thomas J. Sulli
van, Raymond Swope, Robert r
Thomas, Earl G. Thurman, William
! Vanderbeck, Victor Van YORK, vii
fred T. Van YORK, William II. Wal
ter, Beecher G. While, James G
Wright, Herman Heilberman.
Missing in action; Corp. Thoma
McAllister and Private James P
Lash.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10
STOMACH UPSET?
Get at the Real Cause-Take DR.,
Edwards Olive Tablets

That's what thousands OF stomach
sufferers are doing now. Instead Of
taking tones, or trying to patch up a
poor digestion, they are attacking the
real cause Of the ailment -- clogged Liver
and disordered bowels.
Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets arouse the
liver in a soothing, healing way. When
the liver and bowels are performing then
natural functions, away goes indigestion
and stomach troubles.
If you have a bad taste in yom
mouth, tongue coated, appetite poor
lazy, don't.care feeling, no ambition OF
energy, troubled with undigested foods
you Should take Olive Tablets, the sub
etitute for Calomel
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets are {
purely vegetable compound mixed with
olive oil. You will know them by then
olive color. They do the work withou
gripping, cramps or pain.
lake one or two at bedtime for quich
relief, so you can eat what you ike
At l0c and 25c per box All druggists
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10

ments except the Sim Feiners and the
OBrien faction being represented, and
July 25 the convention held its first
meeting in Dublin Sir Horace Plunkett,
the eminent Irish leader, was unani-
riousy selected as chairman, and
earnest work was Immediately begun by
the body, which at various times has
held situngs in Dublin, Belfast and
Cork. No reports Of the conventions
proceedings, except the comparatively
brief Official outlines, have been per
mltted to be published Participants
IN it's work, however, have been quoted
at intervals as hopeful of its success
stress being laid upon the spirit OF con
citation and desire to cooperate dis
played by the delegates Latterly how
ever. note Of pessimism has entered
into the expressions, and fears wer'
voiced that il might not be able to an
uouuce an agreement
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-04-10

demonstrated that they were prepared
'o resist 10y arms any attempt to force
rome rule upon them.
War stopped Civil Strife.
In an attempt to deal with this sltua-
Ton am amending act was passed by
tine House of Lords, under which such
". the Ulster counties as should SO
express themselves by ballot were To De
'N.'u''' Ioi SIX years from '"e pro.
..... ,,. ..,,,...,.,,, 49,, had na.n iotro.
,,,,..l ~, ,i,,. L.. ~ ,,.,,,,,,ons now.
..,.r ,.i h.. sa,,ar,,,.., ~, ,rt susnard.
,., ,i,, ....,',-,,,.,,. 80 ,,,o nm o., , J,ta
,.,t ,,,., ',,..',. 1,,. 4.,.,.,.,,,tio, ~ the
''''.-. ,..,.. 1911 i',. ,,.I, narsa,
H.. n.I - ,..., ~ ,,., ,..,r.
! .l,,,,.r,,. ,,,, ',...., .,r,.,tio,, rar,ainad
~. .ia...,,, ,.,.,,t.'. .r mute fo,
.l,. .,,.5.,.. ,,,5 laa- ...,,r,5 r,Jar m,
,..l.,,,.,,... ..,...,.,,, b., ir.I,.,5 hu+ tpe
,.asa,trt,o,, ,,., ,,.,. NO., .,,lied IN IL.
an,,a Man.. ,,a., -, ,,r,,.i.iirg,ess +,
n.r, oi,,a ,5r,taIr fl, ho,, ,ignt yyith cor
,..,,. -. t,, ',,,,o,orod il, tI,,
'... ,,.,...i .l,t.. ..a.,.,,,,. r,a.rti.,,