davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
War-Savings Stamps
and Certificates

O. | want to begin to save on the
War-Savngs Plan. What Is Tie first
thing to do?
A. Take Sab to the post office pr
a bank or any other agent, buy War
Savings Stamp, and ASK for Il War
Savings Certificate.
c. Is the War-SavingS Certificate
a Government obligation
A. II becomes an obligation as soon
as one or more War-Savings Stamps
are affixed to it.
q. Can get Il WarSavings Certif-
icate without buying IA stamp?
A. No.
@. Does the War-Savings Certifi-
cate cost anything?
A. No. The agent from whom you
purchase the stamps will write your
name and address on the certificate
and will furnish you an envelope in
which to keep it.
q. What do | do after that?
A. Affix the War-Savings Stamp
on your certificate in space No, and
take good care of il.
q. What do do next?
\. You now have become a war
saver. Continue to buy WarSavinGs
them ON your certificate until yOu have
filled all if the 20 spaces, When this
is done you can buy another Warsaw
ings Stamp, and You will receive FREQ
of cost another certificate to which
you can attach new stamps as you buy
them.
q. When have filled the ~ spaces
on my certificate what do | do with it"
A. Keep the certificate until Janu-
ary |, 1923, and the Government wilt
pay you 500 for it.
@. How many War-Savings Certif-
iCates can fill?
A. Ten. The law allows each per-
son to own 81 900 worth of Warsaw
ings Certificates.
q. What is the largest quantity
that | can purchase at one time'
A. $100 worth. or 20 stamps.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Thrive by Thrift"
"A community will grow in wealth and
in ability to produce wealth in proportion
to enlistment in Army Of War Savers"
The Plan

q. What is the War-SavingS Pian
A. 1t is a plan by which you can
lend small savings to your Govern
ment at 4 per cent interest, compound
ed quarterly.
@. How may this be done ?
A. by purchasing War-Savlng'
Stamps and Thrift Stamps.
@. What is War-Savings stamp!
A. II is a stamp for which the Gov
ernment will pay you S. on January
/, 1928.
@. What does il cost?
A. Between $4.13 and 1923 during
1918. depending upon the month III
which purchased.
q. What is Thrift Stamp?
A. II is a stamp costing 25 cents,
to be applied in payment for War
Savings Stamp. 1t does not earn ia
tcrest. The purpose of this issue is to
enable people to accumulate in small
sums the amount necessary to pay Tor
a War-Savings Stamp.
@. Why should buy them?
A. Every dollar loaned to the Gov
ernment helps to save the lives OF our
men at the front and to win The war.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
The Price of Warsaw
ings Stamps

Q. Does the price of a War-SavinGS
Stamp always remain the same"
A. No. The price for each month
appears on the face of each stamp.
Never pay either more or less than the
amount shown for the month in which
you make the purchase. The Price is
Sab in February. 1918, and increases
I cent each month until in December.
1918. when the price is $i.23
Q. What is the price of WARSAW
ings Stamps for each month in Sl9lS:
A. Feb $4.l3. Mar, $4.ii, Apr. 81
Is, May $l.ld. June $411, July
$4,lS. Aug. $4l9, Sept $4.20. Oct,
$4.21. Nov. sac. Dec. $4.23
@. Why is the price higher each
month?
A. Because the stamps are earning
interest.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Lending Your Money to
The Government

Q. What security is behind the
War-SavingS Stamp?
4. The United States Government
promises to pay S. for each stamp on
January |. 1923. This promise is back
ed by the faith and honor of the Unit
ed States and by the taxing power OF
tiOn in the world.
q. Why does the United States bOr-
row this money?
A. To pay the expenses of the war.
q. When | lend my money to the
Government, would it be safer to buy
a Government bond rather than these
War-SavingS Stamps"
\, When a War-Savings Stamp is
attached to a War-Savings Certificate
it become a Government obligation
with the same security as the Liberty
Bonds. now held by more than 10000
600 Americans.
O. Is the 4 per cent interest COM
pounded quarterly. on War-Savings
Certificates paid in the same way as
the interest on Liberty Bonds?
A. NO The Liberty Bond interest
is paid every six months. but the in
terest on the War-Savings Certificate
accumulates and is paid to you in one
sum, on January |. 1928.
e. Why isn't the interest paid in
the same manner on both Warsaw
ingS Certificates and Liberty Bonds?
\. 1t would be very complicated
aud expensive to pay interest every
six months on 81 stamps and for that
reason the United States Government
retains the interest until January |,
1923. at which time il pays you the
compound interest and principal.
amounting To 81. the face value of the
War-SavinSS Stamp.
q. Shall sell Liberty Bonds to buy
War-Savings Stamps?
\. No. The security behind l.iber-
ty Bonds and War-Savings Certificates
is the same, Keep your Liberty Bonds.
but buy WarSavings Stamps also.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Exchanging Thrift Cards
For War-Savings Stamps

@ When have filled the Thrift
Card, what do do?
a. Take it to a post office. bank. or
other authorized agency. surrender
the card and pay in cash the few cents
difference between the 81 worth of
Trift Stamps and the price of War
Savings Stamps for the month in
which the exchange is made
q. What do do next?
4. You take the War-Savings
Stamp given you in exchange for your
Thrift Card. ask for War-Savings
Certificate, if you haven't one already
and attach the stamp to the certificate.
q. Should continue to buy Thrift
Stamps?
A. Yes. Ask for new Thrift Card
and begin again.
@. DO Thrift Stamps bear interest?
A. No.
q. Then why are they issued?
A. To make it convenient for You
to save in small amounts so that you
can purchase War-Savings Stamp
which does bear interest.
Q. May I exchange Thrift Stamps
for War-Savings Stamps at any time?
A. No. Only on or before Decem-
bcr 81, 1918
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
transfer

.. Can sell or transfer my War
Savings Certificates to anyone?
A. No. The certificate is not trans
ferable and is of value to the owner
only except in case of death or disa-
bility.
q. Should sell my Thrift Card to
anyone?
A. No. Your Thrift Card has your
name on it and should be filled with
sixteen 25-cent Thrift Stamps and ex-
chnaged at a post office, bank. or 9th
or authorized agency for Warsaw
ingS Stamp.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Payment Before
Maturity

y. If it is necessary before Janu-
ary |, 1928 to have money for my War
Savings Certificate, how can I get it?
A. If it is not registered, take it to
any money-order post office and it will
be redeemed. after ten days written
demand, as prescribed by the rules of
the Post Office Department. If reg
istered, take it to the post office where
registered
q. What do | get in cash for each
War-Savings Stamp attached to my
War-Savings Certificate if | surren-
der it?
4. The amount is indicated on the
table. which is printed on the back OF
each War-Savings Certificate
Q. Can surrender my Thrift Card
for cash?
A. No.
Q. If must have money on my
Thrift Card and Thrift Stamps, how
can | obtain it?
A. By filling the Thrift Card and
exchanging it for War-Savings
Stamp, which has a redeemable value
.. Is the post office the only place
where | can surrender my WARSAW
lngs Certificate before it's amturity
and get my money back?
A. Yes.
Q. How much notice must give
the post office?
a. Ten days notice.
Q. If | should find it necessary to
surrender my War-Savings Certificate
for cash. what rate of interest would l
receive on my investment?
a. a little less than per cent
q. If have registered Warsaw
ings Certificate in one city and move
to another. do have to go back to the
city where registered to get my money!
A. No. You may, by applying to
'he postmaster where your certificate
was registered, have your registration
cara transferred to any post office you
may designate.
q, Can write my name on stamp
to identify it?
A. Yes.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Registration

Q. Should I register a Warsaw
ngs Certificate?
A. Yes. if you wish to secure pay
ment in case the certificate is lost.
O. Am required to register it?
a. No
q. Where can | register it?
A. AT any post office of the first
second. or third class. subject to such
segulatiOns as the Postmaster Gener-
el may prescribe.
Q. Is there any charge for regis
tration?
A. No.
q. Can register Thrift Stamps or
my Thrift Card?
a. No.
O. Can | register War-Stvings
Stamp that is not attached to War
SOvings Certificate?
A. No.
q. Can | register a War-Savngs
Certificate for anyone else?
A. No.
Q. Should a married woman use
her own or her husbands name when
registering?
a. Her own Mrs. Mary Brown,
not Mrs. John Brown.
q. Suppose married woman wish
es to surrender her War-Savings Ger
tificate which is registered in her
maiden name?
A. She should sign herself Mary
Jones, now by marriage Mary Brown.
Q. If I have five War-Savings
stamps on my War-Savings Certifi-
cate, and have il registered and put
one more stamp on. must have it reg
istered again to haev protection on my
sixth stamp?
a. Yes Each stamp must be reg
istered.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Loss

Z. If | lose some detached Thrift
Stamps. can | get my money back?
4. No. These stamps are of value
to the bearer just as postage stamps
are.
Q. If lose my Thrift Card, what
can do?
\, BE sure to put your name and
address on the Thrift Card, so that il
the finder drops it in any post-office
box without postage it may be return
ed to you.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Thrift, WAR SAVINGS M%@% The Plan EzR!eiesd
"A WarSaver is a Life Saver"
YOU Help Hold Hidenburg

@. Is an unattached War-Savings
Stamp of value to anyone who finds it?
A. Yes For this reason you
should attach it to your War-Savings
Certificate at the time of purchase.
You should write across the face Of
the stamp your name and the number
of your certificate.
@. If a registered War-Savings
Certificate is lost or destroyed. what
should do?
A. Ifit is not returned to you with
in a reasonable time. report it to your
Postmaster where you had the certif-
icate registered.
@. How do get my money back il
my War-Savings Certificate is lost?
A. BY applying at the local post Of
flee where you registered it.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED HERE
IRE D.

@. Is the money received from
War-Savings Stamps and Thrift
stamps used for the same purpose as
the money received from Liberty
Bonds?
A. Yes.
@. Should take money out OF the
savings bank to buy War-Savings
Stamps?
A. No. You should save as much
as you can every day and buy Thrift
stamps and War-Savings Stamps with
these savings.
@. How did Congress authorize
these War-Savings Certificates?
A. BY act approved September "a,
1917.
O. How large an amount of War
Savings Certificates can be used nuder
the present law?
A. $1,000. 600, 900.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Payment at Maturity

Q. Where does the United States
Government pay the S. on January /,
1923, for each Nar-Savings Stamp at
tached to a War-Savings Certificate?
A. At either the Treasury Depart
ment in Washington or at any money
order post office after ten UO) days
notice.
O. Where is payment made if the
certificate is registered?
A. At the post office where the GER
tificate is registered.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1918-04-05
Thrift Stamps and
Thrift Cards

@. If | do not have enough money
saved up to buy War-Savings Stamp
and can only save in small amounts.
what should do?
A. Buy 25-cent Thrift Stamp at a
post office. bank. or other authorized
agency and ask for a Thrift Card, to
which you can attach your Thrift
Stamp.
@. Is there any charge for a Thrift
Card?
A. No. 1t is given you to hold
Thrift Stamps and contains place for
your name and address.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18

NORTHEAST OF TERDUN. Nov Il.
nv The Associated PrcSs)--OMccrs OF
tn" first division worked tonight upon
their plnns for Monday. housed in quar-
tcrs ut Etaiu which until Friday had
been occupied by German officers. tn"
Americans entered Eta!n about daylight:
there was not living thing in sight.
In Spincourt thirty-ciEht French cl-
villains greeted tht first Americans To ar
rive: they had remained up all night Tor
tnry had heard that the Americans were
coming in force. The women and OLD
men shed tears. while children stood on
the curbine waving flags. But tho
Americans went on about their business.
only stopping at Spincourt Tor te"
minutes.
All over the re-occupied country whore
the Americans passed there is evid"nc"
of tho wholcheartcdness with which the
Germans quit Camp" with temporary
buildings have been left intact. Not one
was burned.
Here and there have been seen great
niles Of helmets and gas masks. which
BETRAYED the manner in which entire
companies threw away the equipment
they had learned TO rely On but also Ia
hate,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
AMERICAN TROOPS
(contInued from Page one.)

both officers and men that no trap was
awaiting them.
No chances were taken however. The
engineers wore tho second units /" press
forward. and they carefully began their
work Of looking out for mines and t'tnt-
cd water Every obstacle was tested
before il was moved in order To hnd out
if i masked explosives. For some t'mf
the Germans bnvr shown n spirit ~ CO.
operation i'll informing tho Americans
whore mines were located and in them
selves destroying them.
II was some tlrnc after thr engineers
moved forward before the heavier COZ
umnS took the roads. Whom Inc chtlT"
artny :irally WAS moving along The I'm"
of peace days. K was in such order thh'
il might b. quickly transformer in'o
hot,lr array. Every brigade was COW
cred NY a regiment of rs. the heavier
artillery following close behind. The
nauks Of The advancing column were
we'll protected.
It. has been impressed on officers and
mon alike that this is m operation un-
der IN nrruIsticr: that war still exists
and that the possibility remains that M
any time il may hH necessary Tor tnNh'
10 play their part with the same GRIM
ness "f tho past year.
Fra;cri2at!on. not only with III" Ger
man soldiers who may "" found ~
slraGelrrs or voluntary prisoners ba'
with the civilian population. has hcc;l
STORMY forbidden. L1"ting and even
souvenir hunting. also. have been lor'
hidden the Americans. II has beet,
plainly impressed upon ~" m'n III"
nropr-ty is inv:ulatc auI that ih"S" per
sons with whom th"E com" III '"h'a''
mus, l.. regarded rs enemies
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
Calls II A Nistafe.

COPENHAGEN. Nov. l.. tHy TIL" AS
sociatrd Prcss)--Thc former imperial
German chancellor Prince MaximIlan Of
Baden. has issued L pamphlet IN whirh
he writes:
MY peace policy wIs entirely upset
by the proposal Cor an armrstic". when
was handed to me in complete form OH
nv arrival in Rcrljn. I fought against
II for practical and political reasons. i
seemed To mo grave mistah" I" allow
tho first step toward h"aC" Ia l." a"-
comranicd by such an amazing 7Hm's-
sion of GCrnanys. weakness.
."Ncithcr the enemy powers nor our
own people r" Eard"d our military stu
alton such as To make d"sN"rat" m'L-
surcs necessary. I proposed that inc
government as first mcaSur" should
state exactly rs programme OF war aims
and dcmonst rate 20 the world our agree
mcnt with President Wilson's principles
and our readiness 10 undergo heavy ma
tional sacrifices TO fulfill tEos" prin'
cjplcs.
II was told In reply that thcr" was
TO. time to wait for the cffcrr of such
4 statement and that thr situation n
the front demanded that proposal for an
arrnisticc should b" made within twenty
four hours. to BE- supported 10y ruhlica'
ton Of tho names Of a new ard unim'
pcachablc government"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
TRUSTEES SALE.
rruste.,s Sale. of City Property

Trustce's Sale, of City Property.
BY virtue OF the authority vested IN
me- as trustee by n deed Of trust made
h. william. MenI;cmcllcr. and Sarah
Mcnkrmellrr. his wife. to W. VI. Dunlap.
trustee bearing date on the twenty.
ninth day OF january. 1917. and now OF
record in the office Of the Clerk of the
County Court of Ohio County WrSl Fir-
ginar in Deed of Trust Book no. III, ut
page 90. ! will sell At public auction
Mt the north front door of the Court
House, OF Ohio County. West Virginia.
on
SATURDAY. THE 2sRD DAY OF
NOVEMBER, 1918.
commencing AZ ten o'clock a. M, the FOL
lowing described property to-wit:
All that certain plrcc Of real estate
situatc, in the City Of wheeling ONO
County. West Virginia. and more partic-
ularly described as follows:
Lots numbered one G) and two ~
in square number Thirteen G3 OF the
addition To the said City Of Wheeling,
laid out By Sprigg and Richie: being
now part Of the Eighth WARD OF sala
city. together with all the buliolnss
hrrcditamcnts and appurtancGs there
unto belonging. this being the same
piece or parcel Of real estate that was
granted and conveyed to William =.
Hnndlan in his life time. and John
Handlan. b. John Burk. and wife by
decd bearing date on the tenth day OF
June. 1856. and duly recorded in the
office IF the Clerk OF the County Court
of Ohio County. West Virginia. IN Deco
Book No. ~. nj page a, and the same
property that tho said John Handlan'
and wife afterwards conveyed their IN
tcrcSt in to the said William {. handian.
in his lif" time. by deed bearing dAte
on the 10Th day of January. 4; H. 1928.
and duly recorded in the Clerks Office
aforesaid in Decd Book No. 46, AT page
2I": And the same property mat was
conveyed by j.. b. Handlan. 10 the sald
william Mcnkcmnller. and Sarah Mcnkc-
mcllcr. by decd bearing date on the itn
day of January. lSI1. and nov OF RECORD
III tho Clerks office aforesaid IN Deco
Book 40 1856. al page Al.
TERMS OF SALE.
Dnc-third of tho purchase money aho
as much more az the purchaser may
! elect Ia pay in cash on the day or sac
and the residue in two equal install
mcnts. payable respectively in twelve
and twrnly-four months from the day
Of sale, with interest OF said. dcfcrrco
,nsta !lmcnis at the rnte OF six per cent
Der annum from day of sale. payable
srnli-annually. the purchaser giving his
negotiable pr"misSory notes for SAID de-
ferrcd installmrnts. The legal title be-
ing retained b. the trustee until the
prnncrtv is fully paid for.
W. NJ. DUNLAP, Trustee.
o-s-IG-23-3O
, This sale is continued from Saturday
: tho. 18th tay Of November. 1918. 10 Sat
urday. November :3rd. 1918. at same
hour and place.
W. NJ DUNLAP. Trustee.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
FIVE KILLED
Continued Prom Page one.)

broke for tho Jail the fircmcn turned
water on them.
Firing Immediately followed. and
Young was shot dead. A bullet hit Miss
Levi. who was watching nearby. The
h"n" i;1Iards tnSwrrch the rolley. but
the mob quickly nverp"wcrcd them and
vent into the jail. TWO members OF
the guard were badly hurt by being
thrown bodily down Il stairway which
they were guarding.
Apparently the mob did not find the
negro it sought. for no NOR" OF the
prisoners were fired upon. After an
hour or moro tho mob left the Jail and
started marching through the business
section OF the town. Gradually it broke
into groups md for 4 time it was feared
that there would hc a race riot. as some
Of the groups beaded for the negro quar-
ter. Lat" tonight. however, there had
been no clash between the whites and
blacks.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18

In the attack effort to remove the poisons
from the BODY Inflammation of the Kidneys and so
effort by inducing pespraton with hot
lemonade footballs and hot bottles Obtain
of your druggist kidney and backahe remedy known rs Anur
(anturic) help flush the bladder Kidneys and the
inenc antseptc and taken either before
during the danger to the Kidneys
When the attack over and it you weakened pale
anerc would be we'll obtain tonic at the drug
good is "Irontc Tablets you prer an herbal
tonic good one Dr. Perces Golden Medical Discovery made from
wild barks forest and without alcohol!
middle life for those easily recognized symptoms
inflammation backache scang water or If urc acd the
blood has caused hinasm joints stiffness, get Anurlc
at Dr. Pierce nvais Hotel and Surgical
Institute Buffalo, n T. for trial package of Anuric which
YOU potent than lthla and eliminates uric
hot will
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18

WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN
FRANCE AND BELGIUM. Saturday.
Nov. l6. tBy tho Associated PrrssD-
Thousands Of German troops wrr" seen
in BRUSSELS by the correspondent Inst
night, while Belgian cavalry was expect
"a ia arrive to-day Meantime. both
impcrialist md republican officers were
lahnring under the forced armiStic" Ia
70; tho Germans out ~ the city. TIL"
republican soldiers hav" failed 10 keep
the promises To maintain order which
they made when the now order Of things
was established.
Tho excuses in the past week hav"
hcrn numerous. hut less than might
have been expected. Imperial officers
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
Before or After Influenza
BY LEE HERBERT SMITH, NJ. D.

These minute germs enter the
body thru nose, throat and lungs,
and the fist symptoms develop
in from two to four days. 1t is
important to practise personal
cleanliness-a clean skin. mouth
and nose, clean bowels. Avoid
the person who coughs and
sneezes. Sleep well, eat we'll,
play we'll. Drink plenty of
water, hot or cold lemonade.
Then keep the bowels active.
Every other day take castor oil,
or a purgative made of May
apple, leaves of aloe, jalap, and
and rolled into a tiny, sugar
coated pill, sold by druggist as
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18

,,,,.E\-u Afr:E Saturday, N"v. 10
.rI,. I,nrIiy Vnrwncrts announces that
nn,r -S.,rinliS, republic is hoped I"
H.. formed from the ranks of progress
;,cs and IN. l"ri wing Of III" na'i"ha'
lii,rnls Tn" new party Will nav" "
Democratic and fa--rra"hinG social pro-
gram. ,
Tho Vorwa"ris Expressed III" h"'lcl
that such aararty would COMMAND 'h''
sunror, of large part OF IN" press
and SAWS III" Socialists w"uld u" r"'h-
PEELED tn meet strong opposition from
The. intnIlrrtUal class.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
Appeal from Juukcr.

COPENHAGEE. Nov. l6.-Uiy tho
Associated Press. 9TH" Krcuz H"itun;;
of Berlin prints an appeal Of Ernest Won
Heydcbrand 70 the conservatives. bog
ing them. 'dcspitr tho bitterness and
grief which we now feel in our h"'trts.
to remember the rountr%''S fearful cor
t!itiun Of need and 70 do al in their
power 70 maintain order ard secure lflH
and property in order 10 lnsur" tho p"o-
pie being provisioncd
Tho appeal is considered significant
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-18
CONFUSION
fcoutinued From Page oue.)

to his repeated efforts to deliver m
citivc speeches.
Premier Ebert. in addressing inc 'h""'-
ing. declared that vast majority %
the people supported the government
THO Government had nothing To fear
from tho troops at the front. hut SAD
,t,t many mon from rear positions who
orr .burrvinC home are causing disorder
in Baden and WurttcmburE.
TIL. premier added that tho United
Sta,cs would help feed the Germans
hu. ,ha, order must be maintained.