davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Preachers Of
Anarchy Will
Be Deported
Agitators of Sabotage Will
Be Rounded Up on
Order of Wilson
Many Arrests in
Northwest Expected
|. w. w. Members Are Not
Subject to Seizure
on Sight

WASHINGTON, March "A vigor-
GUS policy for the Suppression of an
archists and sll who advocate sabotage
and other forms of lawlessness was an
nounced to-day by Secretary of Labor
Wilson. He issued orders to immigra-
tlon officials in the Northwest to i'm
medlately arrest aliens guilty of
spreading such doctrine Even though
they may not commit any overt act
they will be detained and deported.
His action was in answer to requests
from employers and civic organizations
OF Seattle and other cities that the
department undertake the wholesale in
ternment of Industrial Workers of the
world, who were blamed for industrial
unrest, particularly in the logging
Mr.. Wilson held that membership in
the |. w. W. organization was not in
itSelf cause for arrest or deportation.
put that alien industrial workers or
any other aliens who preach overthrow
or the government by force or assassi-
Hatlon or VINO are in any other manner
subject to deportation under the immi
grafton laws should be taken into cus.
tody at once
The Labor Department stands ready
TO support the roundup of anarchistic
agitators by supplying funds to obtain
addltlonal quarters if the Sea tile situa-
tion proves inadequate for interning
them. 3
Orders for the suppression of radi-
cal propaganda by aliens arc regarded d
by officials as the final step in the gov
ernment's determination to put Stop
to extremists who seek to interfere
with the prosecution of the war. Citi-
zens Of the United States who preach
anarchy will be handled by the Depart
ment of Justice, which brought about
the arrest of scores Of Industrial Work
ers in the nationwide raids last year.
% Secretary Wilson's order was issued
with full personal knowledge of the
situation in the Northwest. As chair
man Of the Presidents Mediation Com
mission he investigated the unrest in
the lumber camps He visited mills
last fall and succeeded in cuieting the
situation to a marked degree.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Bar Phillips
From Army as
Draft Felon
former Columbia Student
Rejected After He Reaches
Camp Upton
[Staf Correspondence

CAMP UPTON, Long Island, March
2.-Branded as fellon because he had
been fined and imprisoned for conspir-
ing to evade the draft, Charles Farncis
Philips, former Columbia University
student and foe of warfare, was TODAY
rejected by the mastering officer and
dismissed from camp. If Phillips had
intended repeating his consistent dec
laration that he would not join the
army or even work for it. he did not
nave the opportunity, for when he was
called, with other men of Local Board
129 for induction into the service, an
official from division headquarters
promptly told him that men of his
character and moral type were not
wanted in the army
Barred From the Service
"Phillips," said the officer, "you are
a felon, and the United States army
does not want you as.one of its mem
bers. Your record shows that on July
~ last you were sentenced to one days
Imprisonment and to pay fine Of $500
because you violated Section 81 of the
Federal criminal code by seeking to
avoid the draft. This precludes the
possibility of your induction into the
service: You will be given railroad
ticket for New York City, and you will
leave the cantonment at once"
Phillips made no reply The scath-
ing denunciation given him bv the Of
fetal completely unnerved him, and he
kept his eyes glued to the floor of
the mastering office until an orderly
motioned him to depart. lie left camp
on the 10 o'clock train.
Given "Silent Treatment"
During the last few days, Phillips
defiant spirit has slowly melted. No
one would have anything to do with
him, and while he was not taunted or
scoffed at openly after his first day
here, the silent treatment he receive d
since then was quite effective
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Americans Drop Gas
Masks TO Fight Freely
lDy The Associated Pressl


WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE, March 2.-The three recent
raids, one in the Toul sector and two
along the Chemin- Des- Danes, have
demonstrated that the American SOL
dicr, despite his previous inexperience
is now perfectV y at home in gas mask
and able to fight just as we'll with as
without it. In so quickly reaching this
stage, the Americans have shown their
usual adaptabilty. Gas was used in
all three attacks in just sufficient GUAM
titles to make masks necessary. as the
Germans, in their later attacks, did not
desire to encounter quantities Of their
own gas.
When the engagement at Toul began.
virtually all the Americans were
masked. Some few Of the men. how
eves. arc reported to have taken q
chance when the German infantry at
tackled, pulling off their masks for freer
action. One officer risked his life to
give commands to his men during the
roar Of explosions. He was unable
through his mask to make his men
hear. so he pulled it off and yelled his
orders. As it happened. there was no
gas in this particular section, bu. he
did not know it.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

interests relating to her national de-
fence, to the defence of India, in a
word the preservation of peace in the
Far East
Protection Secondary
The guarding of the Transsiberian
Railway, the protection of the vast
military stores at Vladivostok and the
policing of Amur were declared to be
secondary considerations. Only further
serious developments, including a
movement in force of German troops
into Siberia, would prompt Japan to
extend the Allied Asiatic line to be
established along coastal Siberia into
the interior beyond Harbin.
No confirmation had been received
here officially tonight of the reported
actual invasion of Siberia by japanese
troops. 1t has been known in Washing
ton, however, for considerable time
that Japan had modified formdablc
military forces in both Corea and Man
churia, and was prepared at moment s
notice to enter Siberia.
The number Of troops available for
use in Siberia and Northern Manchuria
is unknown, but it is believed here that
not less than an army corps would be
dispatched to Siberia in the first in
stance,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Four Peace Principles Have
Clouded Our Minds,
Says Lawyer
Republican Club
Diners Cheer Him
Suggests the Elimination
of the intellectual
Bolsheviki" Here

James NJ. Beck, publicist, author of
THE Evidence i'll tht Case and former
Assistant United States Attorney Gen
eral, in a speech before the Repub-
lican Club yesterday charged that
President Wilson, in laying down four
address to Congress on February II,
had "mystifed the mind and paralyzed
the will of the American people"
Nothing more unfortunate has hap
pened," said Mr.. Beck, "since we en-
tered the war"
The 200 or more men who listened to
Mr.. Beck's address greeted this ut
terance and similar ones with thunder
GUS applause. Time and again the
speaker was cheered and at one time
every man in the hall rose and shouted
approval.
"lf the President" said Mr. Beck,
"will eliminate from his councils the
lntriguers, the pacifists, the doctrin-
aires and intellectual Bolsheviki he will
confirm the confidence which his coun-
trymen have so fully and ungrudgingly
given him"
At several points Mr.. Beck went be-
yond his text, in one such departure
saying:
If the war is to be compromised by
diplomatic finesse, if it is to be settled
on the basis of four innocuous and al
most meaningless principles, then all
the dead viii have died in vain"
I)pnDrtlnCr
Beck said:
IF tomorrow a peace were arranged
on a concrete Interpretation Of these
four proposals, millions of soldiers
would leave the trenches, and. backed
up by millions of civilians, they would
say to Germany:
"'You have defed the world with
your lust for power; you have mocked
humanity; you have violated our WON =
en-, ruined our lands. We will not have
intercourse with yous we will hot treat
with you; we will not trade with YOU so
long as you stand, cynical and defiant.
leering at the civilized world. "
This was the statement which brought
the audience to it's feet
After the meeting Mr. Beck was sur
rounded by men who shook his hand
Many men in the uniforms of army and
navy officers were m the crowd that
congratulated him.
Presidents Peace PRINCIPLES
The peace principles of President
Wilson, referred to by Mr.. Beck, were
as follows:
L. Each part of the final settle
ment must be based upon the essen
tial justice of that particular case
and upon such adjustments as are
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Canadian Workrnen
Demand Stronger Beer

TORONTO, March "A large pro-
cessicn of workmen marched to the
Parliament buildings late to-day and
asked for an increase in the strength
of prohibition beer. The request was
refused by the provincial Premier, Sir
William Hearst, who was "booed" by
the crowd.
The request was that 21z per cent of
alcohol instead Of 21s per cent proof
spirits be established as the legal
strength.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS. w. Va.
rms ftfs1nt,rler European plan. Wonderful
curative watSrs. ~. X. Office. The Piaza,
~-.A1sss
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

r.. wHY MAKHY7" Astor ThSatss. be-
S3sres xou sntsy, Ayaid or sxeaD@ mar
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Features Within,

Features Within
Part Ill, page one
H1LAlRE BELLOC says German armv is nou,
trying to break trench deadlock bv omen 6oh.;no ~
West Front. ~
Part Ill, page seven
Can Won Hertlng drive his wedee betveen
wicked" England and the "Virtuous" United
States?
Graphic Section page eight
Appeal of Belgian ,vorkn,en to American kobor
Decorations by Wallace Morgan
Part iii, page
Romantic departure of young East Side Zionsts TO
JON Jewish battalions forming in ENGLAND TO
take Palestine
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Indirect Loss
h ugh Draft

IN most sections much labor was lost
Indirectly through the draft. AS men
were taken from the industrial centres,
industry recruited it's forces from the
farms. The movement OF labor from
the farms TO industry has been con-
stantiy Increasing FOR more than two
and q half years, much more labor hav-
Ing been lost to agriculture in this way
than through the raising of the army.
In ihe cndeavor 10 retain labor,
farmers IN some sections have in
creased wages to more tn&n twice the
normal level. ln sorne places farm
hands are getting Dctwccn s75 and
$ioe a month ard board, and cven such
extra attractions as the uAc Of the
automobile. The average for the coun-
try, however, including the South,
where pay is still relatively low, IL
about ss5 month and board, against
approximately SIS a month and board
normally
Lesz fertilizer will be used this year,
owing 70 scarcity, high prices and the
iack Of labor TO spread it.
Ine use of farm tractors is expand
ing, End in some sections will partially
Z Offset the shortage Of labor, but not
ahough 10 make an imI orts,rt differ
encH IN the total production Of the
country.
This, briefly, is the condition dis
ci"gsd by the inquiry. Agricultural cx-
Ief,s point cut that the present re-
aairemcnts are rapidly czhausting
what remains Of the 1917 crop, and the
1000 bins Of the country vii have been
snssfaped clean before another harvest.
lhsre VIII be no surplus, or none Of
soasea1encc. 70 that America viii have
depend solely what can be wrested
ron the soil during the coming sea-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03
Discouraging Crop Outlook
Shown by Tribune
Survey
Labor Shortage
Greatest Factor
Heroic Efforts Required to
Produce Needed Bread
stuffs
Wall Street Bureau
NelU York Tribune

" "s@ s';2: 2s:: ;; ''s ,,, n'',',,
addressed by The Tribune to several
hundred country bankers and to a
number of agricultural experts in
q manner to constitute a nation
wide survey.
Many answers have been received
and digested, and the information
now is summarized and presented.
Its salient features are:.
| There is a shortage of labor,
ranging from 20 per cent in the
Central and Southern states to as
high as 40 per cent in the Western
states.
J That the loss of labor from the
farms is owing partly to the
draft and partly to the competition
of higher wages in war industry.
: That the food bins of the country
will have been scraped bare be-
fore this years crops are gathered.
4 That many farmers are afraid to
plant all they can for fear they
cannot get the hands to save it at
harvest time.
s That heroic spontaneous efforts
will be required to produce the
amount of foodstuff this year that is
needed to sustain democracy here
and abroad.
Bankers Made
Investigation
Relatively few of the replies re-
ceIved were given offhand. Interest in
the subject was SO deep that many
bankers made extensive investigation
Of local conditions, consulting farm
ers and county and state agricultural
officials to get at the facts.
From every state in the country
comes the report of labor scarcity, as
the paramount factor. The labor deficit
in the middle Atlantic states is 80 per
cent; in the Southern and Central
states, Il per cent; in the New Eng
land states, 38 per cent, and in the
Western states, DO per cent
IN saventy-eight of the sections from
which reports were received measures
are being taken locally to meet the sit
uatloA. In most cases. however, the
iaessures consist merely of more or
less definite plans to utilize the ser
vlces Of scnoolboys. In 100 districts
no measures are being taken.
There is a feeling that something
must be done, and yet very widely
farmers and others are, as Montana
banker tersely puts it, trusting God"
Many sections we're very little af-
fected b. hte draft, in a direct way, the
local boards being careful not to take
farm labor. In others it is reported
ttat mroe than half Of the supply of
farmhands was taken. One hundred
and fortytwo bankers reporting losses
through the draft estimated, on the
average, that 13 per cent Of the supply
had been so absorbed. The loss through
voluntary enlistment was heavy in
some places.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

why Marry" Astor Thea. Attracting
Men ls One Art; Holding Them Another
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

Lsst year we harvested approzi-
,s'eiJ s1,e0e,000 acres of wheat. max
s yieid III g65, ,161, 300 bushels"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-03

The peace principles of President
Wilson, referred to by Mr.. Beck, were
as follows:
1. Each part of the final settle
ment must be based upon the essen
tial justice of that particular case
and upon such adjustments as are
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
ANOTHER OFFICER
QUITS THE FORCE
H. c. Mammele, Under
Charges, Resigns Before
Called for Hearing
FOUR RESERVATIONS
COME THIS WEEK

Patr0lman Harry c. tiammele late
yesterday afternoon resigned from the
local Police Department. The reslgna-
tion Is to become effective on Sunday
evening This action on the part OF
the officer caused no surprise, he hav-
ing announced yesterday that he was
going 10 resign as no considered un-
just the two days pay sentence I'm
posed on him by the Police Commits
sloners for missing a report
The surprise OF the day in the Police
Department was the action OF Oscar r.
Ward, who also rendered his reslgna-
tiOn, TO become effective on the same
date as that Of Offlcer Mammele. Of
flcor Ward was recently charged with
being late IN making a report, and he
was scheduled 10 be gwen hearing
before tte commissioners on next Tues
day. TO was reported last night that
officer Ward had announced that he did
not propose TO allow the commission
ers to fine him for missing a report
when he was working while H. The
resignation OF these two officers makes
four received by the Police Commits
slOners this week, PatrOlman Council
having resigned after being fined two
days pay for being rate IN making a
report and PatrOlman Norman w.
Brown, who has accepted a better pay
ing position.
The wholesale designations IN the po-
lice circles were discussed informally
by members Of Council last night 1t
was intlmated that a number OF the
Councllmen may appear before the
meeting OF the Police Commission on
Tuesday and endeavor 10 have the
strict rules of the department modified
or at least have the penalties modl-
fed.
PatrOlman Mammele has been =
member of the department for the past
twelve years. O1lcer Ward IS one OF
the new members OF the department
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
COLLEGE COURSES
FOR 1919 BOYS

WASHINGTON. Sept. 6.-More than
800 educational Institutions have been
enlisted IN the War Departments pro-
gram for educating at the expense OF
the government. recruits who are Sc
lcied as worthy Of this privilege. Ten
tatlve contracts with additional col
leges arc being signed every day.
Practically the entire first classes TO
receive tho special course will be drawn
from the eighteen and nineteen-year-
old men who are registered already at
the approved Institutions for the scho-
lastio year beginning next month.
The period between October and De-
cmber VIII be devoted to testing the
plan, and those students who fail TO
take fun advantage OF their oppor-
tunlty In this period will find them
selves changing places with other men
from the draft ranks.
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
DRY BILL FACES
UNCERTAIN FATE
Complication Arises in
Fight Over Food Pro-
duction Measure
MUNITI0N PLANT
ZONES SOUGHT

WASHINGTON, sept. CA bar that
Senator Kellogg, Of Minnesota, declared
was nine miles long and which, he said
was making the munltlon workers Of
Duluth, Mimi, less efficient IN thelI
work, as well as ellaylng the thlrsts
81 the two dry cities OF Duluth and
SUPERIOR WIS, caused the Senate yes
terday 10 adopt a resolution empower
fng President Wilson 10 establish dry
renes OF any size he wishes around
munltien plants.
This bar OF record size is located at
oliver, Wis, midway between Duluth
and Superior, said Senator Kellogg. He
said that it was established TO supply
the dry cities and the munltlon workers
from nearby plants. The laws OF the
ssate OF Wisconsin, he explained, per-
init one bar TO be established In a new
town Of 250 inhabitants. So the town
Of oliver was created and bar opened.
The bar, ne said now virtually extends
fnr nine miles between the two cities.
Among othor facilities 10 has at least
seven wholesale liquor establishments
ronnerted with 20 TO supply whisky for
The mnnitlon workers OF Duluth.
An OF tho liquor traf1lc between Du-
iulh and Superior, said Senator Kellogg
Il bring conducted under the license
N thn bar established al oliver and
,hnra IL no way under the laws OF Wis
consln 10 stop u.
He introduced a resolution emp0w-
ering The President TO establish dry
zones Of any size around coal mines,
,nuniilon factories, shlpbuildlng plants
and any other war-mRterlRl factories.
II was adopted Immediately and now
goes 10 tho House.
In offering his resolution, which con-
sslned the same provisions a. part Of
the "bone-dry" prohibition amendment
recently added 20 the food production
bin BY tho Senate, Senator Kellogg
inilmaied that the food production bill,
which the Senate has been considering
an week, may be held up Indefinitely
IN conference, and that the fate OF the
wartime national prohibition ameDd-
menl Is not certain. Senator Kellogg's
resolution now goes to the House for
passage. II Il is adopted In that branch
of Congress dry zones can be established
anywhere In the country where there
are muniuon plants. The resolution
ANliNNNNt
provided that the President OF the
United States be and Is hereby author
lied and empowered to establish zones
Of such size as he may deem advisable
shout coal mines. munltion factories,
shipbuliding plants and such other
plants for war material as may seem to
him 30 require such action whenever IN
his opinion the creation Of such zones
IS necessary 20, or advisable I'm, the
proper prosecution Of the war; and that
he Is hereby authorized and empowered
20 prohibit the sale. manufacture and
distribution OF intoxicating liquors In
such zones. and that any violation OF
the Presidents regulations IN this re-
spect shall be punished by imprlson-
ment for not more than one year or by
a fine Of not more than si.0O, OF both
such fine and Imprisonment"
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
LAUREL MILLINERY co. WINNERS.

In tho contest recently promoted by
tho Laurel Millinery Company, OF No,
7O2 Market street. for the three per-
sons writing this firms name and adj
dress the greatest number OF times on a
piece Of paper four inches square,
awards have been made as follows;
First prize-Bessie G. Jones, No. 300
w. 2ith st.
Second prize-Mrs. A. L. Kalmbacher,
No 1904 Washington ST.
Third prlze-NIiss Edith l.. Rogers,
No 2G0S Van Buren st.
These prize-winning specimens OF
miniature handwriting will be on dis
play in the Laurel Millinery Company's
window tomorrow, when the prizes
Will be awarded 10 the winners.
Evening journal., 1918-09-06

creased baking tins. Bake in quick
oven.
PEANUT BUTTER BISCUITS.
? c. barley -four
4 tsp. baking powder
tsp. salt
tbsp. peanut butter
z C. diluted eyapOnated milk
Mix and sift dry ingredients. Work
In the peanut butter. Add the liquid
gradually, using just enough to make
the dough the proper consistency.
Toss on a lightly Toured board. Cut
Into biscuits and bake fifteen minutes
in a moderate oven.
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
JEWISH SHIPW0RKERS
OBSERVE HOLIDAYS

The Rev. Or. D. ]. swlren. rabbi OF
the Adas-KOdesch congregation, has
received from General Manager Weaver
OF the Harlan plant and General Mana
ser Hannevlg OF the Pusey & Jones
plant letters stating that the Jewish
men employed in those plants have
been granted leave OF absence for the
Jewish holidays today and tomorrow
and on September i6.
The letters were sent In reply 70
communications addressed 20 them by
DR.. Swiren several DAYS before. Or.
Swiren today said the jewish commu-
nifty greatly appreciates the broadmind-
edness evidenced by General Managers
Weaver and Hannevig.
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
TO PREVENT SPREAD
OF TUBERCULOSIS

Tho Delaware State tuberculosis
Commission give the following report
Of its dlspensary for the month OF
August:
New clinic cases i6, new non-cllnic
cases, 10; old patients at clinic Sc; Of
nce calls 81; nurses calls 2i2; patients
sent to sanitorlum -.
The commission is exertlng efforts TO
have passed laws similar to those OF
New York and New Jersey to keep the
patient with positive sputum in the
sanltorlum unless he can in bis home
have the proper living conditions con-
sidered necessary by the Board OF
Health for the prevention Of tubercu-
lOsls.
During the four years OF war the
the number OF men killed in battle and
the number that have died from that
disease in the civilian population have
been the same.
Evening journal., 1918-09-06
DEMOCRATS HAVE
FIGHT TN PENCADER

One Of the most spirited contests ia
rural New Castle county for delegates
TO the Democratic State Convention will
be I'm Pencader hundred tomorrow.
There are eight candidates with five
TO be elected. George Schrader, New
ton MCCARTHY, James Mcintyre, Thomas
A. Brown and T. Roseby McNiullin, hay,
sent circulars to the qualified Demo-
cratic voters Of the hundred stating
they favor the denomination Of Senator
Salisbury and asking their support Oh
that ground.
Brighter futures materialize 10 read
,rs and users OF the Want Ads.-Adv.