The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1918-11-30
when THE yANkS
STRUCK ON MEuSE
american Doughboys Faced
Three Fortified Defense
Systems.
NOTHING COULD STOP THEM
Interesting Description Of Ono Of the
Last Big Fights in Which
Pershing's Troops Were
Engaged.

Engaged.
the First American Army
Three fortified defensive systems
guarded the German positions be-
tween the Argonne and the Meuse
when the Americans burst through
them.
The advanced line, the enemy's old
line, called the Hagen stellung; his
intermediate line ran a kllometer or
two behind it, according to the config-
uration Of the terrain, hills, streams
and woods, and was called the VOlker
stellung. Behind that ran his main
reserve line of defense, the Kremhilde
stellung, continuation Of the Brun-
hide stellung, which runs through
Champagne.
At their first bound the attacking
waves Of doughboys swept over the
first two fortified zones with their
barbed-wire entanalements cut to
pieces by the preliminary lombard
ment, and in several points they pen
etrated the Kremhilde stellung, which
pivoted in the Aire-Meuse sector on
MontfaucOn.
The three-hour artillery preparation
between 2:3O and 80 o'clock in the
morning had driven the enemy to his
deepest dugouts and the advanced as
sault troops were in the trenches
throwing gas bombs and grenades
down the stairways into the under
ground bombproof shelters before the
Boches could get upstairs.
Reducing StronahoIds.
Between the three different lines of
1ntrenched positions the Boches had
installed series Of strong points, ma.
chine gun nests, sometimes emplaced
in concrete and steel pillboxes, or else
merely set in strong, natural, COM
handing positions. The system for re-
ducing these strongholds was Identical
with that already practiced by the
enemy in his various offensive opera
tons.
The advanced waves Of storming
troops going forward in open order,
worked their way between the strong
points, often by worming along for con-
siderable distances on their stomachs,
or by crawling on hands and knees
through woods or along ravines. Ar
irving in the rear Of these positions
they established contact with one an
other and proceeded forward, leaving
snipers to work their way back in the
rear Of the strong points and pick off
the BOche machine gunners in many
cases.
It was the job Of the succeeding
waves Of assault, with their light ma.
chine guns and their little trench NOR.
tars mounted on light, two-wheeled
carts hauled by man power to reduce
these strong points with or without the
aid of artillery, tanks, or airplanes.
The most advanced waves we're en-
tirely safe from the machine gun po-
sitions once they passed them, as the
Boches usually could not work their
guns toward their own rear, the EN-.
placement having been organized with
a view to firing ahead or on the TANKS
only. Furthermore, If the Germans
fired toward the rear, they would re.
veal their presence to the succeeding
attacking waves which would put
them out Of action before they could
swing around again.
Why Casualties Are Light.
It is because the attacking waves
formation and behind curtain Of fire
of bursting shells, a creeping barrage,
that casualties among attacking
troops were so much lighter than any
one unfamiliar with these tactics
might imagine.
The doughboys passed Montfaucon,
which was hive Of machine gun
nests in their advance toward Nam
tillois and Cierges, and it was not IN
til the day after the town had been
practically surrounded that the last
enemy resistance was crushed there.
After penetrating we'll beyond Mont.
faucon on either side, American pa
trolls of twos and threes began to
reconnoitre the town and the chateau
which stands on a tent-like ridge COM
manding the plain in all directions.
Those patrols which entered from the
north, from behind, worked their way
through the ruins of shell-shattered
houses right up to the front Of the
town, where they sniped the German
machine gunners in the backs, as they
were firing on American patrols adj
vancing from Cuisy.." Prisoners were
taken from the deep dugouts so and
60 feet below tina ruined town two
days after the Americans had estab-
Itch ~ IN