davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
GERMANY SETS UP
HER Walls anew
Wants ArmiStiCe Terms Modified
to Permit Rhineland Intercourse

London, Monday, Nov. 18.-Ger-
many wants the terms of the armi-
stice modified so that she can have
economic intercourse with the terri
tory on the left bank of the Rhine as
before the armistice, DR.. Solf, the
foreign secretary, says in a wireless
despatch received here. The message
is addressed to governments of the
United States, Great Britain, France
and Italy.
In view of the close economic rela-
tons between the country west of the
Rhine and the remainder of Ger
many, the preservation of which is
necessary "to the continued peaceful
development of Germany DR.. Solf
asks the modification of some dozen
points concerning this region.
For instance, he asks permission
for German owners to exploit as
heretofore the coal, potash and iron
ore mines and the general free us of
the Rhine for transport within the
old boundaries of the German empire.
The foreign secretary also asks
permission for free navigation by way
of Rotterdam and the coast for the
provisioning of Germany. the contin-
uation of industrial pursuits on the
the rem ainder of Germany, and free
railway traffic in occupied territory.
The old frontier of the empire. in
Guiding Luxembourg, DR.. Solf sug-
gests, is to be regarded as the Gus
toms boundary and custom duties are
to be levied by Germany.
DIR. Solf declares that without these
notifications Germany will advance
toward more or less RO1sheyiSt con-
ditions which might become danger
Gus to neighboring states.
He repeats the previous protest
against the surrender of means of
transport and protests against con
tinuation of the blockade" He con-
cludes by saying that attempts by
German delegates to discuss these
matters at Spa had been unsuccess-
full because the representatives there
Of the allied countries lacked the
necessary powers.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
CONFERENCE OPENS:
100 DELEGATES HERE
Methodist Church Sunday School
Workers Hold Sessions i'm This
City Today and Tomorrow.

The Hartford District SUNDAY
School Conference opened this morn
ing at $50 o'clock in Trinity Meth
od1st church Rev. Earle 3. Cross
delivered an address of welcome Rev
Oscar Huddleston addressed the con-
ference on making Democracy Safe
for the World" Rev. Wesley Oborn
outlined a stewardship training con-
ference, including vision, intercession
and stewardship.
The afternoon session opened at
LAB. Rev. Peter r. Stair gave an ad-
dress on THE Challenge of the Pres
ent Sunday School Situation.'' He
was followed by Rev. L. 0. Hartman
who gave a talk on THE Call to Ad-
vance. Mrs. Mary M. Morehouse
discussed The Children in the Grow
ing Sunday School, "Organizing the
Young People" was the subject of
discourse by Rev. Peter F. Stair. He
was followed by Rev. L. O. Hartman
whose subject was Building up the,
Bible Class" Mrs Mary M More
house delivered an interesting address
on "1The Teachers Inner Life At
100 this evening the evening session
will open. At 8 o'clock Rev. Oscar
Huddleston will talk on ''The For
eign Survey and Opportunity"
Thre are about 100 delegates pres
ent and they are being entertained at
various homes about the city. The
conference viii end tomorrow night
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
DISTRICT DEPUTY NIGHT.

Centennial lodge, A. F. & A. M,
will meet Wednesday evening at 1880
clock and will confer the third de-
gree on two candidates. District
Deputy William J. Rawlings will at
tend the meeting and inspect the
work. Dinner will be served at $50
o'clock in the banquet hall by Mar
tina Chapter, o. r. s. The officers Of
Centennial lodge have accepted an in
vita ton from Harmony lodge, to be
their guests November 25 and work
the degree The annual meeting of
Centennial lodge will be held Wed
nesday, December 4.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
THE RED CROSS.

Patriotic women whose hearts have
sung with Joy during the past week at
the conclusion Of hostilities should
heed the warning of the New Britain
Red Cross that concentrated effort is
still necessary if this city is to per-
form its share of the labor allotted
to it.
Attention of the public is called to-
day to the need of assistants at Red
Cross headquarters. The response
since the armistice was signed has
been feeble in comparison with other
weeks and many women seem TO be of
the opinion that they are discharged
from further obligation. Such is di-
rectly opposite to the actual situation.
Women are called upon to continue in
the service Of their country and to
prosecute vigorously the program
drawn up for New Britain.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
FRENCH CONTINUE
into Rhine REGION
Are Everywhere Received With
Loud Acclaim by Civil Population

Paris, Monday, Nov. 18.-Progress
territory west of the Rhine is traced
in the official statement issued at the
war Office tonight. The statement
follows:
Our troops continue their march
this morning and are being received
with growing enthusiasm by the pop
ulations of the occupied regions. The
enemy has abandoned enormous
quantities of material. locomotives,
railroad cars, automobiles and maya
zines of alb sorts. Thousands of
French, Russian, English and Italian
prisoners are entering our lines from
German prisons. Their condition is
indescribable.
In Belgium we have passed the
railroad running between Beurain
and Florenville. Further east we
have reached the line of Hoffagne,
Bertrix and Straimont. Our troops
also are in the Jam glHe region south
of Neuf Chateau.
I'm Lorraine we have occupied ST.
Marie-a uX-Chesnes on the south
bank of the Med river, and are on the
road toward ST. Avoid. We are in the
region of the heights of the Saar.
Our troops have made solemn entry
into Saarburg, Dieuze and Mohran-
gan.
"In Alsace we have crossed Col
Saverne and have installed our ad-
vance guards at the gates CT Wasseln-
helm and Molsheim. Farther south
we are in the proximity of the Rhine,
north of Neu Breisach as far as the
Swiss border.
1.-The people of the occupied re-
gions do not cease to give our troops
touching evidences of their love for
France"
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
GROCERS TO HEAR
TALK ON BUSINESS
James Graham Of New York and
Frank Bushnell of New Haven
the Speakers.

Tomorrow evening at o'clock at
the Y. M. G. A. banquet hall, the New
Britain association of Grocers will en-
terrain the downtown merchants.
James Graham. president of the d. &
G. company of New York, will ad-
dress the meeting. The D. & C.
company Products company has been
one of the successful concerns dis
tributing we'll known goods to the
grocery trade of the east. Mr.. era
ham. now president of the company,
through his wide experience, has been
able to develop his particular business
to the present high position. He is de-
voting much of his spare time to visit
ing different large cities and giving
the merchants of these communities
the benefit of his ability.
The committee al so announces at
this time that Frank Bushnell of the
F. c. Bushnell company of New
Haven will be present and will deliver
a short talk to the gathering. AS Mr.
Bushnell is we'll known to the majority
of the business men in this city it is
expected that great number will
be present. He will be accompanied
by Fl. H Bradley of New Haven.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
NEW BRITAIN SPEEDS ON
AND OVER TOP IN DRIVE

heard a group of boys in a dugouty
singing Lead, Kindly Light" Whenl
they reached the words, The Night u
is dark and l am far from home"H
their voices broke and they could gGt
no further. Mr.. Roberts said, IL
was then more than at any othery
time that 1 thanked God that I was
one of those who represent home til
the boys" He said, 1.-The boys are|
up against bad conditions now, butt
they are glorious because they areI
chivalrous".
A vote of thanks was extended tel
the music committee and to the
High school girls who served the,
supper and the luncheons last week 4
also to the Elks' club for the use of
the building and to the committees
and solicitors for the campaign.
A vaudeville program was pre-
sented the performers coming from
the Lyceum theater. This feature
was we'll received.
Team Reports For Monday.
ceipts of the day as follows: p. & F.
Corbin, 500; Russell & Erwin, 1919;
Corbin Screw Corporation, $1,678;
every employee giving at least
days pay; Landers, Frary & Clark
100 per cent; Stanley Works, $1,033;
Stanley, Rule & Level Company, 81.
105; Union Works, $3.50; Skinner
Chuck Company, $2,575.5O; New Brit
ain Machine, $2,217; North & Judd
$243.65; Traut & Hine, $669.79; FAT
mir Ball Bearing, $403; Hart & Coo.
ley, $S8; Hart & Hutchinson, $40;
Company, $3.50; Miner~ & Corbin,
100 per cent; Vulcan Iron Works.
SIG; Ma1leable Iron Works. 100 per
cent; Peck & Young, $S2.61; small
factories, SALTS, practically 100 per
cent; city officials, $685.; the fire
and police departments and fifteen
offices in the city building giving 100
per cent; building trades 1882;
clothing and dry good merchants,
1852; furniture sporting goods and
automobile dealers, $1,O1O.50; res
taurants, saloons and hotels S541;
professional men, $500; grocers and
butchers, 1921; schools and churches,
$5,241; Victory Boys and Girls, 1924;
public utilities, s511; miscellaneous,
$1,135; Plainville. $1,447; Newington,
SSOS; Berlin, East Berlin and Ken
sington, $1,149.16; Berlin Construc-
ton Company, $780,; Prentice
Company $141; corporations, 81
1878.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
MORE HOOVERIHING G.

0 steak! 0 beautiful steak.
No more shall I smile on You fair,
You're banished for libertys sake,
Beloved! so tenderl so rare!
My heart Cor an organ close by)
Is yearning for you, as of yore,
But over the water you fly,
And you will return nevermore
But I have one joy;
Far over the brine
A Yank soldier boy
Will cry, "You are mine!'
o pie! o marvellous pie!.
o delicate dish Of delight!
o rapture to palate and eye!
You've got to get out of my sight,
Though deeply your presence I crave,
I'm saying goodby at this hour,
For Hoover has asked mo to save
Your apples, and sugar and -four.
Yet perish my woe,
With pleasure I thrill,
The. boy Of the dough,
0 pie. you will fill!
o turk! o holiday turk
How oft have I pictured the day
When all Of my molars would work
Until you had vanished away,
But now on no turkey I'll dine.
For Hoover has grabbed it from
me,
The wings of a bird are not mine:
They're flying far over the sea,
Yet tears do not drench
My countenance trim,
That boy in the trench
You're flying to him,
John OKeefe in New York World.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
THE NATION OF DESTINY.

AS General Pershing was the mill
hope in a Europe at war, so Herbert
Hoover and Edward N Hurley are
crusaders bearing a message Of broth
erhood to a Europe at peace, but
torn and lacerated by conflict, The
advent of General Pershing meant a
guarantee of liberty for peoples Iiv-
ing in the shadow of Teutonic avar-
ice. Mr.. Hoover and Mr.. Hurley bear
a guarantee Of bread and life to those
same peoples which are menaced by
the aftermath CT war-famire.
It would not require stretch of
the ina gination to see in our role to-
day the hand Of Providence. America
was a nation of destiny from the mo-
ment the Declaration of Independ-
severed us from a disagreeab BILE con-
dition of political and economic serv-
itude. That was the worlds first
great object> lesson in the self deter
mlnatlOn Of a. people. Since then we
have grown to the status Of a giant,
the living embodiment OF the princi-
pie that all men are free and equal
It took many years for the growth
and ex ecution of that idea but it was
certain to come in a nation Of broad
minded, keen visioned men and wo-
men.
To-day we are the machinery for
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
MISSIONARIES ARE
TO CONVENE HERE

feopIe N1urch VIII Entertain Del
egates On Wednesday and Thurs
day-severaI Notable Speakers
An interesting program has been
arranged for missionary conVen-
ton to be held~N ednesday' and Thurs
day at the Peoples Church of Christ.
on Court street.
The session beginning tomorrow at
1890 will be devoted to the reeep-
ton of delegates; at 2;3O the Wom-
ans Missionary Prayer Band will
hold a public meeting in charge of
two missionaries from Africa, Mrs.
Knapp and Mrs, Hassler. At the aft
ernoon session there will also be an
address by Mrs w. M. Turnbull,
Young Peoples Evangelist for the
Christian and Missionary Alliance. At
1880 Rev. H. H. HassIer of the Afri-
can Inland Mission will relate some
of his experiences in British East
Africa, followed by an address to
young people by Mrs. Turnbull. Mr..
Knapp, Mrs. Trader and Miss Barrett
will be the speakers for Thursday
morning from 1890 until noon. Be
ginning at $50 the afternoon will be
devoted to q missionary rally i'll the
interest of Mr.. and Mrs. Knapp who
are expecting to return to Africa In
the near future. This will be q plat
form service all the speakers taking
part At 1880 DR.. w. M. Turnbull
Dean of the Nyack schools will bring
the closing message.
The church is planning to make
these services of interest to all, and is
expecting a good attendance of both
friends and strangers. Provision has
been made for the entertainment OF
out of town delegates.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
Y. NJ. c. 4. ENTERTAINMENT.

There will be a members privilege
entertainment at the Y. M. G. A.
Thursday evening. The entertain
ment will open at 7:45 o'clock with a
musical program in the parlors, and
at o'clock in the gymnasium there
will be an athletic program, Alvah
Ventures, the well known Berlin
wrestler, will demonstrate several
holds and there will be a wrestling
bout. Boxing, tumbling and fancy
Indian club swinging will also be on
the bill. Refreshments will be served
in the gymnasium.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
CONGREGATION WEEK ENDS.

Congregation week at the Swedish
Lutheran church will close tonight.
A large number of people have at
tended each night This evening
Adeline Gilman will render vocal
solos. Mrs. Martin Sandstrom will
give recitations, and there will be
piano duets by Mrs. Martin Sand
strom and Harold -Sjolander. Rev.
Charles Anderson Of MiddletCwn gave
a. very interesting address last night
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
LEAVES WAR LABOR BOARD

Washington, Nov. 19.-Frank p.
Walsh, joint chairman with William
II. Taft on the national war labor
board, today sent his resignation to
President Wilson, with the eXplana.-
ton that professional engagements
required his return to his law practice
at the earliest possible moment now
that hostilities have ceased,
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

A last chance for one more of those
memorable MESA ges to Berlin: Aft
err a brave dash the family has ar
rived safe in Holland. God is with
us."-Kansas City Star
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

In front of a movie show in De-
troit is the sign ITO He'll With the
Kaiser Also Charlie Chaplin Be
careful with your conjunctions.-St.
Louis Globe Democrat
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

Germany now knows what the
Stars and Stripes mean; it has seen
stars and felt ashington
Post.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

The zero hour of the "divine right
of kings" has struck. simultaneously
the merry ringing of the alarm clock
that awakens the world to a newer
better dem ocracy is heard all the way
around the globe philadelphia IN
quirer
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

The kaiser never was at the front
leading his soldiers but he is the
first to run.-Baltimo American.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

1t does not appear to be SO much
now the Fatherand as the national
scrap heap.-Baltimore American.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

Jack Plckford has Joined the navy.
His last picture will be shown at the
Lyiceum Thursday, Friday and Satur
day. Be there to say goodbye 20
him. --adVt
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19
FACTS AND FANCIES.

The United States will stand no
nonsense from Citizen Hohenzollern
after the War.-Shore Line Times.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

We missed one name from the
touching appeal Of the women Of
Germany that would have made 1t
POLITICALLY mplete-that of Bertha
Krupp.-EXchange
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

The Kaiser was not too proud for
flight.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

Issued daily CSunday excepted) at Ala p. M
at Herald Building 81 Church st,
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

Entered at the Post ONCE at New Britain
as Second Glass Mail Matter
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY.
Proprietors.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-11-19

The only profitable advertising medium In
the city. Circulation books and press
room always open to advertisers.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04

Pearson-Jesse Jenkins and
John Jackson,
Langford-Si Webb, -
Brandon-John Carr.
BEAT NO. 3.
J. B. Williamson, chairman,
Fannin-I. O. Brown and
G. H. Sheriff.,
Goshen Springs. P. Barks-
dale and H. P Barksdale.
Pisgah-J. F. Baker and
G. S, Thrash,
Sandhill w. G.. Barksdale
and J. C. Robinson.
Pisgah G. A. Wiley,
Leesburg- M. Walsh and
DR.. J. R. Edwards.
Ophelia- C. C. Robinson,
Pelahatchie, r. III. B.
Kersh, j. L. Watts and W.
II. Watts,
Beach, R. &c. Fitzhugh.
Fannln Rev. Il. ~. BafkSQale,
Goshen Springs Freeman
Archer,
Pelahatchie R. Irwin Nc
Allister,
Sandhill Perry Thomas.
BEAT NO. 4.
w. H. Till, chairman,
Pelahatuhie, r. 1-W. L.
Barrow,
Clarksburg, r. q. H. Win
stead,
Pelahatchie, r. q. D. Bur-
CESS and R. e. knight,
Brandon, r, Is. R. Williams,
and A. C. Hinton,
Pelahatchie, r. Eugene
Johnson and J. P. Franklin,
Pelahatchie. r. II. G. Fra
zier.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04
County Council
Of Defense Organized
Government Urges Us to Grow Enough Food to
Feed Ourselves as Matter of Patriotism
and Self Preservation

On Monday last the citizens of Rankin
county met at the court house in Brandon,
under the call of Hon. J. j. Daniel, who had
been appointed by the authorities to organ
ize Rankin county, and select Council OF
Defense for the county, Mr. Daniel, having
declined on account of press of business
matters to serve as chairman, Maj. Pat
Henry was elected to fill the position
Maj Henry explained that the main pur-
pose of the government in asking this or
uanization is to increase the acreage in
corn for Rankin county by 5000 acres over
last year; that the acreage Of cotton be de-
creased, so that the county will increase its
corn production, thereby serving not only
our home people, but the government.
The organization was compiled by the
election of Hon. }. E. Fisher as secretary.
On motion the chair appointed each
member of the Board of Supervisors to rep
resent his District in the Council and to ap-
point in his respective district one active
man from each voting precinct as organ
izer of his precinct, and also one from each
school district. Under the general direction
of the District Chairnnen---in this instance
the members of the Board of SupeWisors---
these precinct and school district chairnnen
are expected to 90 among the people, i'm
press upon Them the importance OF CON-
munity organizations to carry out the OBJ
jects of the general organization to induce
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04
BEAT NO. S.


Antioch and School,. G.
Patrick.
Virgil School-Sol Welch.
Mayton school,. F. Purvis.
Pickett Precinct and School
M. E Daniel,
County Line school-A. A.
Ponder,
Cato Precint and School
A. J. Grantham,
Johns School,. J. Neal.
Dobson Precinct and School
A. G. Baker,
Shady Dell and Eureka. L.
Bass,
Dry Creek Precinct and
School Charlie Grain,
Cato-Wm. Webb.
FOR SALE.
8 Registered Angus Bulls, to
2 years old.
w. H. Baskervill,
Pelahatchle, MISS.
For Sale.
Pure Plymouth Rock Eggs, per
setting of Is. $1.00.
Mrs. G. G. Sprague,
Brandon, Miss.
WolIny Tailoring Co.
21O West Capitol st. Jackson.
Miss. Will make you the best all
wool Suit for $500 you ever
had.
.~~~----~---------~--~
Strayed.
Cattle branded "O''on hip.
w. Grey Ellis,
Florence, Miss.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04

ggp GWEg gAM gNngNH gQngW
a larger acreage Of corn; they are expected
to get up meetings, notify the Beat Chair
mon of the time and place, they to advise
the County Chairman, who will provide
speakers for the occasion. 1t was urgently
requested that these meetings be held as
early as possible as planting time is now at
hand.
The President and Mr. Hoover beg that
this most important work be presented to
our people, and ask the people to serve
their country by planting corn, and reduce
the cotton acreage. We feel sure our pa
triotic people will respond to this request.
The meeting by rising vote pledged it.
self unanimously to work to this end. Else
where we print a list of precinct and school
district chairmen. These with the District
Board constitute thesExecutive Committee
of the organization, Of which the County
Chairman is the head. It was further or
dered that each District Chairman appoint
one active coored fannrer in his district to
cooperate his race with this increase in
production of corn.
The Importance of this great movement
inaugurated by our Government cannot be
over estimated.
We must be seIf-sustaining. If not, we
will prove a hindrance instead Of a help in
winning the war;
Our people must wake up to the fact
that we are in desperate struggle with
the greatest military powers on earth, and
this struggle is for our very existence It
we lose, we will be slaves to the Kaiser; be
Gernnanized or be shot.
Our destinyIs now hanging in the BAL
ance. There is great work for everyone
of us to do, and our task is just important
as the military movements on the western
front. Our soldiers and allies must be sup
piled with food and other necessities if we
hope to win. Our Government cannot sup
DIV them unless our farmers grow the food
crops.
Plant corn, more than ever before, SO
that the sin Of neglect to provide for our
own household and a surplus for our brave
soldiers cannot be charged against US.
Following is a list Of the chairmen ap.
pointed at Mondays meetings
BEAT NO. 1. Geo. Morris
W. E. Laird chairman, prAT nn
Ghos ~ g. Pucsel J. J. Daniel chairman
T. Inno Pearson-W. r. Glenn,
Jno. W. Taylor Holbrook- Jones.
laurence c. jones' COL, Langford-C O. Rouse,
Morris Hebron-W. S. Crook,
p r Muse Andrew Chapel. F. Rogers,
" Price Brandon. G. White and
I + Miller T. H. Collier.
!. D D sandfer. uiiEa Hobrook-Mose Gibson and
J. L. Mcdonald. Jim Graves,
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04
gaI1 azD Daa11

1fDQMD ahD
PRIZE Of Five Dollars will the boy girl under 16 8
~ of the of this that sells H
Liberty Bonds the number Of This offer does
Of and
Brandon Brandon has already offered hope the other
do likewise each
u will please have the bank through which the bonds bought E
ID the bonds whom Sold At #
of the mail The Brandon News and the
N prizes will be awarded and results published H
lMMg gMgHg G4Mg gI QED g4BGAMM
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-04-04

BEAT NO. 1.
W. E. Laird, chairman,
E. w. Hudson,
Chas: Russell,
J. /. Long,
Jno. w. Taylor.
Laurence c. Jones, COL,
A. Morris,
E. f. Muse,
w. B. Price,
J. F. Miller,
T. w. Barron,
j. D Sandifer,
J. L. Mcdonald,