davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
YEGCS
INVADE COURT HOUSE

Driven TO desperation BY a com
binatlon Of severe weather. and the
brand Of booze sold in Hagerstown
yeggmcn Of tnat so have invaded
the very tc4.pia 81 a Ice there and
laid profane hands upon sundry item
Of cash, postage stamps etc. loav.s
ing the officials filled With epnabsffs
nation and wondefment. Recently
some thief broke into the county jail
and stole an overcoat, getting away
with his plumber without leaving any
clue. More recently. robbers BROKE
into the court house and rItied the
Offices OF the sheriff and county
clerk, getting about q dozen plunks
In money. some choica cigars and 3
lot Of stamps. The judge 1ias since
adopted the policy Of taking his code
homo with him at nights, for fear
the yeggmen will steal that also. M
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
FINDS WIFE DEAD
By BABE IN BED

Mrs. Stella Herman, 20 years old,
wife Of William Herman, was found
dead In bed Wednesday morning in
F'rostburg, Md, by her husband, who
was aroused by the crying Of their
infant Mrs. Herman had toothache
and had used chloroform to ease the
pain. The physician who was called
in said she had a weak heart and II
ig thought she was overcome by the
drug Mr.. and Mrs. Herman had been
married three years. Two children,
her parents, Constable and Mrs.
John G. Lewis and three sisters,
Mrs. Henry Preston and Misses Nell
lie and Sarah Lewis survive.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
BUT FIVE REMAIN
AFTER THIRTY YEARS

The year book Of the West Virginia
Bar Association la out, having beeb
complied by J. r. Morris Jt.. tHt
secretary. 1t Is credita5le volume
of 200 pages, and contains valuarIe
matter to the general public as wen
as the legal profession. Senator
Wells Goodykoontz Is the present
head of the organization. The fifst
meeting of this association after the
organization meeting at Grafton.
July 8. 1886. was held in Charleston
on January 10 and 20, 1887. Tine
pamphlet containing the proceedings
for that year comprise % pages.
Joseph sprigg was the first presi-
dent and W p Wiley, who Is yet a
member was the first secretary. on
ly so Of the mcmbers AZ the time Of
the Charleston meeting 80 years ago
remain on the rolls OF the associa-
tior
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
AERopLANE CUPID

News OF the romantic courtship
by aeroplane and marriage of Bob
Shank, OF Huntington, to Miss Mae
Lee Scott, OF Floresyille. Texas has
reached here, Shank Is an instructor
in aviation at Kelly Field. San An
tonic, Texas. In the course OF a
flight he was forced to descend at
FloresvIlle. He met Miss Scott and
after that Shank found frequent ex.
cuses to fly over to Floresville.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
BOWERS is CLEARED

The jury in the case Of A. Cole
man Bowers, charged with killing
his brother-in.law. DR.. James b.
Goodwin at his hame at Cheat Neck,
Christmas day, brought In a verdict
Of not guilty Monday evening at
Morgantown. The case had been Civ
en- to the jury at 1890 o'clock Sun.
day morning. The plea Of Mr., Bow
ers was self defense.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
STATE GAVE $4,000

Iit. Rev. p. J. Donahue. of Wheel
ing. Bishop OF the Catholic Diocese,
has advices from various parts of
the state which indicate that the con-
tributions from the various councils
OF the Knights OF Columbus viii ag-
gregate $4,000 Bishop Donahue
says most parishes composed of
members Of German origin respond
cd to this appeal.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31

as far as the Little Kanawha with a
fair lead, but losing out in the low
or counties. If Senator Rosenbioom
comes out, ohio county viii have
two candidates for the nomination
Mr.. H. c. Ogden being mentioned as
an aspirant,
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
WEEDS STEP-SlSTER,
RELATIVES INCREASE
(Hy international News servIce.)

IBy InternatIonaI News SerVIceJ
Chicago, Jan. 31.--4Wslliam Sugden
married his step.sister, Bessie. and
that made her mother Sugden's moth
er-in-law as well as his step.mo.her.
her mother her mtoherin-law, his
father his fathredn-law and hor
stepfather her father-inlaw.
Sugden has divorce and his wife
now Is only his step-slster
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
GERMAN PETS iNrERnEp
tey In.srnatIonaI News ssryIes,

lBy International News Sorvicc) af
Boston, Jan. 3l.--A rooster and
his flve wives, sixty-two cats and q
family OF twenty-five goldfish which
were found on the five German ships
seized On Boston, were informed By
the Animal Rescue League according
to the annual report Of that organizai
tion.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
WAS FEELING ALL RUN DOWN.

Louis BucknerS SomerSet, va
writes. Il was feeling all run down:
tired, with pains in my back. After
taking Foley Kidney Pills felt like
a new man. Backache. rheumatic
pains, stiff joints, sore muscles, swol.
ion ankles, and sleep-disturbing blad-
Ter ailments Yield quickly to this
tlmetired remedy.
Sold Everywhere. In
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
LEE MAY RUN

1t is reported that Arthur Leo, Of
Elkins. son-In-law of the late Henry
G.. Davis, may accept the Democrat
lc nomination for congress in the
Second West Virginia district Mr..
Lee, banker and coal operator, mar
ried Miss Grace Davis
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
PASSING OF COUNTRY STORE
tay international News ssrxleel

Mobile, Ala; jan 81 auto.
mobile Is rapidly busting the country
store in the Western country. Farm,
ers and the inhabitants OF small viz
lagos are getting into closer touch
with town stores by an ever increas,
ing use OF the motor car. AS a result
the store of the ''pin to an anchor.
variety is passing.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31
BOYCOTT AFTER RED
CROSS IS DENIED

(By international News service)
East st. Louis, ILL.,. Jan. 31.--"Dont
drink Helms beer, they didn't sub
scribe to the Red Cross; let the pro
Germans have It,"
The foregoing sign appeared in
prominent places about the city re-
Gently after patriots had failed to in
duce some of the workmen in the
brewery to contribute to the Red
Cross fund.
--------- s--------------
mr. and Mrs, William Ropp, who
were visiting in Cincinnati, have re-
surned to their home in Hedgesyille.
-------------
Horses at Jones' sale Feb. 81
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31

Hcrsssg Go 10 shippers sale or
February 9. tSt
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-31

IIorsea u Jones, sale Feb q.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
AMERICA HAS ARRIVED
THRU THE AIR
Bombing Squadron of $50 Ma
chimes Showers Destruction
on the Huns

With the American Forces North
east of Verdun, Oct. 10, 1O:30 a. m.-
(By Associated Press.)EAn Ameri-
can bombing expedition consisting of
more than $50 machines yesterday
dropped thirty-two tons Of explo-
sives on German cantonments in the
area between Waverill and Damvil-
lers, twelve miles north of Verdun.
This exploit marked one of the high
spots in air fleet operations of the
war. Twelve enemy machines were
destroyed. Only one Entente plane
failed to return. In addition the Am
erican planes yesterday destroyed or
brought down five German machines.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
BUY LIBERTY BONDS :"
METHODIST COLLEGE
DOING PATRIOTIC SERVICE

Rev. R. Ira Barnett has just return
ed from Sutherland, where he attend
ed meeting of the trustees of
Southern College. He reports the
college property considerably damag-
ed by the cyclone of last week which
swept over Pinellas county, but he
says the Methodists Of Florida will
see to it that. all needed repairs are
made at once. The spirit of the insti-
tuition is illustrated by the fact that
not single student left the college
after the Storm
Southern College is one of the stud
ents' training camps of the country.
The unit iS~already organized and is
putting in full time at study and
drilling.
Young men between the ages OF
eighteen and twenty-one who can
pass the physical examination and
have completed grammar school, will
be assigned to Southern College for
military training if they so desire,
and the government will train them
for officers positions, paying all their
expenses and giving them $50 pei
month.
While the dormitories of Southern
are full, the fine gymnasium is being
converted into barracks under the
direction of an United States officer
and young men are still daily arriv-
ing in Sutherland to join the unit.
Rev. r. Ira Barnett and Mr.. L. w
Duval of this city are trustees of this
flourishing institution. Several OF
our Ocala young people are attending
/ there
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

and our state legislature will soon
be pilling it up on you and me.
Join me in demanding that the fell
low that pays no taxes and the men
that are enjoying special tax paying
privileges be made to do their full
duty.
Don't vote for that amendment. 1t
has sharp teeth and will bite your
sure. L. S. Light
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
FAIRFIELD

Fairfield, Oct. 1O.-Mr. Edward
Hart who has been visiting his moth
er, Mrs. McNeely for some time and
waiting for his call to the army, left
last week for the training camp.
Mr.. Maurice Yongue, who has been
working in Jacksonville, is visiting
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. B. c.
Yongue.
Mrs. Bessie Gibson, whose store
was burned two weeks ago, is now
conducting her business in the build
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

ing formerly occupied by Mr.. B. r.
Chambers and is getting along very
nicely.
Mr.. Kendrick of Gainesville, was
the weekend guest of Mr.. L. E. Mock
and family.
/ Mr. and Mrs. C. G. Martin of Pine
are visiting friends at this place.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
T|cOND[ROGA
TORPEDOEO
Big American Ship Lost with Prob
ably Many of Those
on Board
(Associated Press,

IAssOcIdteu FTeSsJ
An Atlantic Port, Oct. 10.-The
news of the sinking by submarine
of large American steamship with
the probable loss of many of her
crew was brought today by British
freighter, which had on board twenty
survivors of the American vessel
It is reported in maritime circles
that the U-boat's victim was the Ti-
conderoga, of 500 tons.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
]. A. RENTz

Ocala was saddened today to hear
of the death at Tallahassee last
night of "Jack' Rentz.
Mr.. Rentz came to Ocala with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. E. p. Rentz,
about eight years ago. He grew to
manhood, went in business, brought
his bride here. and here one of his
children was born. He was a clever
boy and grew up into a splendid citi-
zen. Our people have always regret
ted the circumstances that caused
them to lose him as a neighbor, and
sincerely regret to hear of his death.
- BUY LIBERTY BONDS -
A GOOD EXAMPLE
The Red Cross committe ha It's
meeting out of doors on the north
side of the courthouse this morning.
A good example.
BUY LIBERTY BONDS
HOW FLORIDA CAN HELP
The army needs quantities of peach,
prune and other kinds of fruit pits,
as well as hickorynut shells for use
as base with which to make char
coal for use in the gas masks now
carried by the American soldiers.
There are tons and tons of hickory
nuts with big. trick shells lying in
the woods and the school children
would like nothing better than to be
turned loose on humanitarian job
like that for the purpose of saving
the lives of our boys at the front.
BUY LIBERTY BONDS
WOODMEN, TAKE NOTICE
On account of the mayors procla-
nation asking to discontinue all
meetings during the present epidem-
ic, there will be no meeting of the
Woodmen of the World Friday night,
October 18th.
p w. Whitesides, C. C.
C. K. Sage, Clerk.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
THE CASUALTY LIST

The following casualties are re-
the American Expeditionary Forces.
ported by the commanding general of
The casualty lists of the American
army are posted in the Stars front
windows every morning and after
noon. II in looking over them you
see the nameof anyone you know,
please repotr it to the paper.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
THEY'LL TAKE WHAT THEY CAN
GET
- BUY LIBERTY BONDS -
DIR. BLITCH RECANTS

Editor Star: On the 1st inst, just
on the eve of leaving for an extended
trip to West Florida, / requested you
to discuss with the fair directors the
propriety Of leaving off the Marion
County Fair till the war is over. On
my return today / note with pleasure
cards advertising the dates of our
fair. Therefore you may locate the
writer in the fprmesot ranks Of those
whose energy and efforts shall know
no slackening in making the fair a
greater success than any former.
S. 81. Bitch.
BUY LIBERTY BONDS
FAIRFIELD
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
TRYING TO COVER THEIR
TRACKS

London, Oct. 10.-Indications that
Germany is becoming anxious in con-
sequence of the threats of the Allies
of reprisals for the destruction of
towns evacuated in France by the
Teutons are afforded by q telegram
from the semi-official Wolff Bureau,
received at Stockhalm, saying that
Louai is burning "as result Of the
continuous British bombardment.' y
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

Following are the additional names
of those who have paid up their SUBJ
scriptions to the liberty loan. There
are number more than we could not
obtain today.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
ROBBING THE BELGIANS

Amsterdam, Oct. 10.-The popula>
tion of Bruges, Belgium, revolted
against attempts of the Germans to
deport civilians, Les Nouvelles says.
The Germans used their guns and
wounded numbers of Belgians. The
roads in Flanders are encountered
with farm animals being transported
to GERMANY.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

Reports that the Germans have set
fire to towns they are still occupying
are characterized as ridiculous. They
have denied firing Roulers, Thourout
and Lichtervelde.
Between Lens and the Scarpe river
the British, who are also advancing,
are in touch with the Germans to
the west of the line of Vitry-enArtois,
Azel-Les-Equerchin and Mouvroy.
AMERICAN INFANTRY IN AC-
TION
With the Americans Northwest Of
Verdun, Oct. 10. Noon.-(By the As
sociated Press. General Pershing's
infantry today again went into action
in the left wing of the Argonne for
est, after violent artillery bonn
bardment lasting all night.
HOTLY AFTER THE HUNS
Paris, Oct. 1O-An official an
nouncement says French troops last
night continued the pursuit of the
Germans in the region east of St.
Quentin. They have passed Fontaine
Notre Dame and Beautroux. North
Of the Aisne the Trench took the
plateau of Croix-De-Sanstete, while
further east crossing of the Aisne
canal was effected in the region Of
Villers-en-P -Prayeres. In the Cham
pagne the French captured Liry, two
r. Mnr%koiC
SERB SUCCESSES
London, Oct. 1O.-The Serbians are
pursuing the defeated Ninth Austrian
division Monday entered Leskovats,
twenty-five miles south Of Nish, and
Vlasotintze, according to an official
Serbian statement. They took sew
eral hundred prisoners.
FAKE OFFERS
London, Oct. lot is reported
from Vienna that the Austro- Hun
garian ministerial council has decided
to introduce national autonomy "in
order to make President Wilson's
stipulation an accomplished fact, p
says an Exchange Telegraph dis
patch from Copenhagen.
CZECHs ARE WISE
The Czech party didn't participate
in the deliberations. It is holding an
important meeting today.
DOUBLE RATHER THAN DUAL
| The movement favoring a procla-
nation separating Hungary and Aus.
tria is making extremely rapid pro-
gress among the public of the dual
monarchy, Zurich dispatches say.
THEY'LL TAKE WHAT THEY CAN
!, GET
Basic, Oct. 1O-"Only military rea.
sons could compel us to accept Pres.
ident Wilson's conditions" says the
Cologne Gazette, commencing on the
American reply to the peace proposal
of the German chancellor. ct is pos.
isible Germany may require counter
guarantees; for example, the evacua.
Ition of German colonies occupied by
the Allies"
BUY LIBERTY BONDS -
DIR. BLITCH RECANTS
4 Editor Star: On the 1st inst, JUS
on the eve of leaving for an EXTENDED
i trip to West Florida, / requested yo,
to discuss with the fair directors tht
propriety of leaving off the Marion
County Fair till the war is over. Oh
Imy return today / note with pleasur,
cards advertising the dates of oul
Il fair Tharaforn Won NAV locate th1
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

on the list:
Killed in action: Lieut.. Knowles G..
Oglesby, Barlow.
Missing in action: Privates Walter
A. Stanley, Ponce de Leon; Emanuel
L. Ward, Bombay.
Wounded severely: Privates Henry
Gibson, Nneida; Leslie I. Higgins,
Bluff Springs; T. T. Goodwin, Oak
Grove; Allen F. Sumner, Tampa;
Slyde D. Gray. Orlando; Tony Guida,
Tampa
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
FRENCH GAINS

Paris, Oct. 10-The French advanc-
ing east Of the St. Quentin and LIE
Catel railroad have captured Etaves
wood, the village of Bocqueux and
further south have taken Marcy The
French have reached Fontaine Notre
Dame as well as Fonsommes, it is of
ficially announced
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

Killed in action ............ 80
Missing in action ........... 1O5
Wounded severely ......3 1893
Wounded slightly ......... 8
Died, accident and other causes. 10
Died of wounds ....... 13
Wounded, degree undetermined. 4
Died from air plane accident -. A
Died of disease ............ 80
-
Total 584
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
SERB SUCCESSES

London, Oct. 10.-The Serbians are
pursuing the defeated Ninth Austrian
division Monday entered Leskovats,
twenty-five miles south of Nish, and
Vlasotintze, according to an official
Serbian statement. They took sew
eral hundred prisoners.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
DRIVE Of ALLIES On THE HUNS IS ABOUT To CAUSE A DEBACLL
toS by O Autonomy

London, Oct 9. 8 p. m.-The Eve
ming Standard says that the surren-
der of Turkey within the next forty
eight hours would not surprise well
informed circles.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
BUYING LIBERTY BONDS

: BUY LIBERTY BONDS
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10
FAKE OFFERS

London, Oct. lot is reported
from Vienna that the Austro- Hun
garian ministerial council has decided
to introduce national autonomy Gin
order to make President Wilson's
stipulation an accomplished fact, y
says an Exchange Telegraph dis
patch from Copenhagen.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-10-10

Weather Forecast: Fair tonight and
Friday, except probably rain in ex-
treme northwest portion.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-03-08

how many people ruffer from iron
deficiency and do not know IL.
'If you are not strong or well. you
owe IL TO yourself to make tho fol-
lowing test; See how long You ca n
work or how far you can walk
" ithout becoming tired. Next take
Nuxated Iron three times per day.
test your strength again and see
how much you have gained. I have
seen dozens Of nervous rundown
people who were ailing all the while
Increase their strength and endur-
nnce In from 10 20 II days time
while taking iron in the proper form.
And this after they had. in some
chres. been going on for months
without getting benefit from any
thinR Many an athlete and prize
tighter has won The day simply be-
cause he knew the secret OF great
strength end endurance which comes
from having plenty OF iron In the
blood, while many another has gone
down 10 inglorious defeat simply for
lack OF iron"
Or. T. AiphonEus Wallace. n ply
pician Of many years experience in
THIS country. and who has been
given many honorary titles in Eng
land. rays: II do not make y prac-
flGa OF recommending advertised
MEDICINAL products. but ] found Nux-
nted Iron so potent IN nervous. run.
down conditions. that believe all
should Know OF n. The men and
women Of today need more iron in
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-03-08
UNCLE SAM SELLS.
DIRECT TO FARMER

WASHINGTON. March s.-Uneie
sam is rounding on, his first venture
as a fertilizer salesman. II has been
n success.
One hundred thousand tons Of
nitrate OF soda or Chile saitpeter'
were purchased by the department Of
agriculture and sold to fRrmern-
$3.50 per ton. FREQ on board cars AZ
mort OF arrivai-the farmer paying
the railroad freight TO hia nearest
station.
The entire amount has been sold
- 900 tons have been delivered.
Three shiploads have arrived. one
at Charleston. s. C. one at Whining.
ton. ". C.. and ono at Savannah.
Ga. The southeastern states are
among tho heaviest fertilizer con.
SdmerR The war had almost stopped
the trade In nitrate. The action %
the government met tho situation.
ard assures normal crops In the re-
glons dependent on nitrate.
!, was the first thing OF It's kind In
this country--thc first time the gov.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-03-08

ernmont ever sold anything 10 the
farmers.
The last agricultural bill set aside
$40 900 900 for the purpo-.. The pur'
chase and distribution OF tho nitrate
was committed 10 Charles J. Brand.
chief OF the bureau OF markets OF the
department OF agriculture.
An agency for distributing the
nitrate was Sc, up In every county
where farmers Indicated a wish To
buy. Tho county agent % the agri.
culture department. or n committee
Of three prominent farmers or busi.
ness men where there were no
agents. was appointed 10 act a.
agent for tho farmers who filed ap
pilcations for nitrate. These arencirs
collected tho applications. forwarded
them Ia Wanhington. collected tho
money. when notified that the nitrate
lad arrived. and received the ship.
tnrrts and paid the freight The
whole organization was efficient and
cheap. Not a hitch has occurred.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-03-08

IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR
THRILLS, THEN GET INTO
THE TRANSPORT SERVICE

At the beginning OF the war. a
young Norwegian. Nordburt Fyseli
enlisted In the British transport scrv
Ice. For more than three years he
lived life of risks and thrills and
hair breadth escapes. and last No
vember was granted an honorable
discharge 20 come to Seattle and get
married.
\ auartermaster In the allied
transports. Fysoll played an active
part In tho war. lie was on the first
transport that carried the new Yea.
land troops to the front, and he
fought with the British at the Oar.
danellcs.
Here" says Fysell. unexpected
things were the usual, and life was
very uncertain at times Turk shells
were always dropping around. on
land and water. and terribly careless
where they came down. once n shell
lit in the middle of big bunch OF
mules. about 100 Of thems and when
the smoke cleared away all was ruin
and desolation. with three long cared
survivors
Another shell exploded in Turk