davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26

A mans ideal woman is one kind of pipe dream.
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26
M. E.. CHURCH.

Sunday Il d nj. Subject: The Elf feet of Monotony." 7:30 Sermon Lee ture "1917, the most Stupendous year in History
 Special Musical numbers by the Chorus.
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26
SPRING STYLES

The new book of Mems made to- measure clothing for spring nd sum- mer 1918 has arrived. Prices range from $20.00 to S50.00 Field the Spec ialist. adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26

FOR SALE-Underwood typewriter No. ,, apply this office.-adv.
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26
SCIENCE CHURCH

Sunday morning service II p. m. Subject for Jan. 27, TRUTH" Sunday school 12 o'clock Everybody cordially invited. Wednesday evening prayer and son{ ervice 7:30.
The daily progressive-miner., 1918-01-26

c. NJ. VAN MARTER, Pstor.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
MILLINERY
DEPARTMENT

Easter creations in head
wear has it's attraction with
in it's realms of fashion.
It appeals to every lady
that comes Withinits parlors.
These Hats gives an indi-
viduality to the wearer and
causes this store to be a lead
err of Fashion.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
GENTS FURNISHING

At this store has reached
it's height for this Easter-it
is displaying-over its coun-
tiers a beautiful line of Silk
Shirts Of artistic designs.
Neckwear of the newest fad
and many other new novel
ties" in wearing apparel.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
WHITE GOODS.

Of the daintiest patterns
are on display for Easter
week in Voiles, Mulls, Fancy
FlaXons, Bingham Voiles,
Gold and Silver Voiles, Ba-
tiste and Silk Tissue. These
goods marks the destiny of
the coming season in price
and quality.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
READY-TO-WEAR

Easter brings us sunshine
and happiness, it also show us
the store that carries the
leading Ready-to-Wear for
Ladies and Misses. A
thought of a new dress, suit
of coat brings joy to a wo-
mans heart, SO why not you
be a leader. A
ts-$18.0Oto $500,
Suits-$18.00 to $4,000
Dress $500 to $3.50
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
CLOTHING

A man is partly judged by
the '"Togs" he wears. The
world admires a we'll dressed
man. So to reach that stand
ard wear Kuppenheimer
Clothes for men on display at
this store.
$500 to $4,000
Youth CLOTHING Boys
For Easter be a we'll dress
er, you can be by buying
traits Clothing for Young
men-S15.00 $3.50.
Perfection Clothing for Boys
1896 to $1,000.
X. PANAMA HATS A
SPECIALITY
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
HOSIERY.
ROBBINS

If the wind had only blown
the other way you might not
have had the opportunity of
seeing the prettiest line of
Hosiery ever on display at
Easter Week Sale. Every
pair of these hose are rein
forced heel and toe.
35c to $3.50 per pair :
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-03-24
SHOES.

SHOES.
A we'll fitting Shoe or Slipper
always bring a satisfied smile
to it's Wearer; as we'll as a com
fort to his corns-so try The
Regal and Ralston Oxfords
for Easter-Prices
$500 to $1,000 pair. j
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Over W. E. Campbelps Wire

New Orleans, February 20.--Firmness and fresh advances marked the trading in cotton today, buyers being encour- aged by the growing demand for spots and the ease with which contracts have climbed during the last few days. Open ing at rise the market improved un- til it stood 40 to A points up. Late in the day recent buyers realized and caused highest, but without injuring in the least the good undertone.
 The cold wave crossing the country helped values because It was realized that such abnormally cold weather at this late date must necessarily work for a delayed start of preparations for planting. It is long past the time when cotton should be going into the ground in the earliest counties of Texas, but planting cannot be thought of with freez- ing weather extending to the gulf coast Temperatures of zero and below are fore- cast for Oklahoma and Arkansas. There is no question that spinners are taking a prominent part in the buying which that once the winter breaks cotton will be found moving to mills on scale unprecedented in the spring months. The knowledge that old crop supplies arc fast being cleaned up and that the new crop thus far does not offer any promise of liberal supplies to come are the big influences upon which the ad- vance is founded. We believe the mar ket is on it's way to higher levels.-Shep- ard & GlucS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Farm Products Excepted in Placing Freight Embargoes

Washington. February 20.-(Spe- cial l)-In connection with the ship ment of f<sm products and supplies, instructions issued by the ear service commission, under date of February II. to railroads concerning the plac- ing of freight embargoes by differ- ent roads state that wherever a com plete embargo is not essential excep- tions must be made in so far as prac- ticab1e of certain commodities among which are many farm products and farm supplies
 The first exception is in the case of live stock (Class A); others in order being; tClass @. food, domestic (nos cluding wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, rice. cereal products. salt. canned goods. sugar, sirup, molasses, peanuts, vegetable oils Feed. domesS. (not ex- port) for animals and poultry, not in- cluding hay or straw. Classes D. F and F do not include farm products or farm supplies. while Class G. the last group of the commodities which are to be excepted wherever practicable in dpplylHS eIHDATBOeS, lnciuueS, Tn or der, agricultural implements and farm machinery required for preparing the soil binder twine, canning machinery. fertilizer. fertilizer materials, includ- ing Nyricultural lime and pulverized limestone, field and garden seed, seed grain, food containers, glass. wood, tin or paper, fuller's earth, spraying mate rials, arsenic, basis for insecticides and spraying implements sulphur, and tin plate for manufacture of tin cans
 According to the instructions to rail- roads. embargoes placed against car- load freight includes less than carload shipments which are ordinarily for Warded in carload lots Carns must not be loaded in violation of embar. goes. When this is done agents are not permitted to issue bills of lading and IT cars are not unloaded they will be held at point of origin. subject to current demurrage charges until un. loaded or until embargo is lifted.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
SHARP ADVANCES MET REALIZING
Buying Movement Was Con- tinued at Opening of Yes
 terday's Session

New York, February 2o.A sharr further advance met heavy realizing in cotton today, and after selling at S,OSc, May contracts broke to 30.45c, closing at so47c The general list closed easy, net l point lower to 19 points higher, with March relatively easy under scat tering liquidation in preparation Tor notices tomorrow.
 There was a renewal of yesterdays buying movement at the opening, first prices being to 19 points higher Trade interests were again good buyers, par ticularly of May and July, while there was active covering and stop orders were uncovered on a scale up. Rumors that arrangements had been completed which would permit exports of 55,oO1 bales monthly from this country to Spain, probably stimulated the buying movement which otherwise appeared to be based on the strength of the goods situation, the persisteney of trade buying, and the continued absence of spot pressure. March sold up to 3l.22c and July to 0.35c during the middle Of the day, when old crop months showed net advances of 46 to 5t points and the new crop was B to 26 points net higher. This advance of about 143 points from the low levels of last week in the case of May contracts attracted realizing. which became more active following re- newed reports of price fixing.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
CORN RECEIPTS OFF
 PRICES MARKED UP
Oats Go to Highest Known Level, With Transactions
 for the Day Large

Chicago, February 2o-Falling off in receipts tended to put strength today in the corn market. February delivery closed firm at the maximum limit al- lowed. SIPS, but other options eased back Ia little after midday, and finished steady. sL27Ss March, and s1.265s May, un- changed to isc off, compared with 2f hours before. Oats gained 1isQ1Ac to 1izc net and provisions 215e to sl.
 Comparative scantiness of arrivals Of corn appeared to be due to the fact that railroads have cleared up good part of the accumulations on sidetracks and that prevailing cold weather interfered more or less with the movement of new sup plies Trading in futures lacked volume, however. owing to the restrictions asso- ciated with the maximum price limit.
 Oats which have as yet been subjected to no formal curb, jumped to the high est known level Transactions reached a big total Likelihood that the govern ment guaranteed price on the 1918 wheat crop would be raised 50 cents a busheI furnished the chief impetus. Profit talk ing, though, was heavy on the bulge. especially after gossip spread that a movement was on foot to confine fluc- tuations within set bounds for any sim gle day.
 Provisions rose with hogs and grain. Arrivals of hogs were much short of tho estimate
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
,ST0CK LIST WAS HEAVILY PLAYED
Money at 6 Per Cent Was Scarce, as the Bankers
 Have Frightened Up

New York, February 2o-Investment during today's more restricted trading for which foreign conditions, especially the Russian situation, were chiefly re- sponsble
 Fools were less conspicuous, probably because of the general profit taking that accompanied the recent advance, and , public interest, as denoted by commission < houses showed a perceptible diminuition.
 Dealings once more centered in indus trials, notably war stocks, shippings and specialties comprising the automo- bile and oil groups. but the trend in these issues was often so conflicting as to defy analysis.
 Rails reflected their recent lassitude, moving within fractional limits for the most part. United States Steels course < was typical of that pursued by affilia- ; ted equipments, holding slightly above or under final quotations previous day until shortly before the close, when prices eased 1 to ? points all around.
 The capacity of the leading iron and steel mills show a large expansion dur : ing the current week with other lines of manufactures
 Time funds were again quoted at 6 , per cent. with practically no supply, and most call loans were made at the per cent basis, last weeks drop in excess reserves causing the banks to manifest further caution.
 Bonds were irregular, Anglo-French lives showing firnness, while Paris 6s eased. Liberty issues were less active and variable. Total sales (par value) . were $4125,00o. United States old coun- try position As lost 14 per cent on call Registered 4s gained 4 per cent on sales. g
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Hubbard Brvs.' Letter

New York, February 20.---Under sim liar conditions as have been present since Saturday the market advanced rapidly, with the local interests uni- ted in anticipating & further advance. In fact, it Is difficult to find any other view than that short interest exists will be obliged to cover at higher prices as the supply of con- tracts will hardly be sufficient to supply the mills who are making con- tracts with the government. A denial from Washington of any statement regarding price fixing of cotton was unnoticed, while the demand that the government should be supplied with certain character of goods at less than civilians was disregarded. Mills have called cotton but there has been lit- tie outside speculative buying. .--Hub- bard Bros. Co.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
New York Futures
New Orleans Cotton

New Orleans, February 2o.-Another strong advance occurred in cotton here today, the market rising 40 to A points on buying of the same character that has given values an upward trend of late, but toward the close realizing by longs caused reaction and last prices were the lowest, March falling to a level even with the close of yesterday. while the other active months were to s points up, net
 The selling of the last part of the ses- sion was stimulated partly by the fact that tomorrow is first notice day for March and partly by the triple holidays which follow the close tomorrow. many longs appearing anxious to even up over them. Realizing sales were increased by rumors from Washington of the ap- pearance of price fixing legislation which, however, did not seem to be well founded
 The strength of spots, reports that mills were buying contracts in a large way, and the cold wa ve crossing the country were features which created the early demand, The bill argument was that the cold weather would further de- lay new crop preparations. Local spot prices were raised 9 points.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
DOLLY DALRYMPLE
tcontlnued from Page six)

mine or destroy. Women motorists are increasing in numbers and this fact Is said to be stimulating manufacturers to build cars with special reference to fem mine abilities and limitations. Crank ing up has heretofore certainly been q mans work. and the chaffeur's frac- ture, occasioned by this maneuver has not been rare. When the self-starter has been perfected however as it now prom
 ises to be, and becomes simple. inexpen.
 tive and reliable, about the last mechan- ical impedin1ent to a woman's handling her own car will be removed. Even nov the clutch, which used to require a mans muscular power to disengage, gen. erally needs only the strength which the
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21

dollars, 6Sc. Government and railroad bonds irregular.
 Londen, February 2O-Bar silver, 42ss pence per ounce. Money, per cent. Dis count rates: Short bills, sss per cent; three months bills, 35s per cent
 Live Stock
 Chicago, February 20-Hogs: Receipts, 27,0o0; strong; bulk s16.7Oq16.95; light, s16.5oq1705; mixed, $16.50a17; heavy. s16.75 @l6.9O; rough, $16.25@16.45; pigs, SIP. .50@ 1575
 Cattle Receipts, 5000; strong; native steers, S.65G1390; stockers and feeders, S40@10S0; cows and heifers, $6.50@ Il 75; calves, $s.50@13.75.
 Sheep: Receipts, eooO: firm; sheep, s10@ 1920: lambs, si35od16.60
 St. Louis, February 20.-Hogs: Receipts, 22,000; higher; lights, s16S0d1I05; pigs, s12Q15.25: mixed and butchers, s16.soG17. 10; good heavy, $17G1E15; bulk, s16S0@17.05 Cattle: Receipts, 41.2oO; higher; native beef steers, sSG1350; yearling steers and heifers. s7@1350; cows, $6Q11.50; stockers and feeders, s6@10.50: fair to prime south ern beef steers, s9@1250; beef cows and heifers, $6@10; southern yearling steers and heifers, S7.50G10; native calves, $6Ql4. Sheep: Receipts, 300; steady; lambs, s14d s16.75; ewes, s1o.5e@12; wethers. s11.5O 913.9; eanners and choppers, se@9.
 Kansas City, February 20-Hogs: Re ceipts, 15,0O0; higher bulk, sl6. 75d17; heavy. $1690@1LO5; packers and butchers. SIG s55117.O5 light. s1e.75417; pigs, S13@l5.75. Cattle: Receipts, 11,0O0; higher; prime fed steers, s1250d13.7 .75; dressed beef steers s10. .5O@12.S5: western steers, $9.50dI12.S0; cows, H@1o.75; heifers, s7.SO91l.75; stock CTS and feeders, $7. 7.50a12; bulls, $7.25@1O % calves. $7@12.
 Sheep: Receipts, 1000: strong; lambs, $15 90Dt6.50 yearlngs,- $13 3G1405; weth- CTS, s11.5O@13.25; ewes, s11.25d12.25.
 Coffee Market
 New York, February 2.-The market for coffee futures was very quiet today
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21

average woman can easily exert, anu new devices make it possible for women to adjust tires. Women are naturally quick of eye and delft of wrist, two aiai- ifications aside from sufficient strength which are needed. Women are in gen eral considered more excitable and or less steady judgment than men, but it's to her credit that fewer accidents are recorded against her than there are men. Motoring to women offers much pleas ure and benefit. opportunity for plenty of fresh air with improved appetite and increased zest of life. The everchaGgins scenes may soothe and satisfy the emo tions and hereto unfamiliar aspects of civilization may interest and divert from introspection."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Birmingham Live Stock


 Birmingham Live Stock
 (Union Stockyards.) Fed Steers: Good to Choice--S1e491sc. Medium to Good-T1xaSiHc. Common 10 Medium-6i1I71sc. Grass cattle according 70 weight, aual- ity and flesh: Steers 71sdS15c. Fat Cows-7Q7tkc Medium Cows--61Sq7c. Cutters-696kc. Canners-5G6c. Heavy Bulls-7Q7Ixc. Light Bulls-6Glic-s eh Oxen-4iaG73ac. Fat Yearlings-TG3c. Medium Yearlings-6Qfc. Vcalers-SQ9c. Hogs: Choice Corn Fed Hogs. 165 and up-14 9l5c. Choice Corn Fed Hogs. is5 to 1S5-ls @14c. Choice Corn Fed Hogs, 90 to 1sS-12t..4 G13iac. Light Pigs, 90 pounds down-12c. Best Heavy Rough Hoes-l3c. Half Fat Rough Hogs-1ac. Soft and oil hogs from 1c to 2c- per pound less above prices.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Chicago Futures
Produce Market

New York, February 2o.-Butter easy. receipts, ll,9S3: creamery, higher than eXEras 5l1a062c; creamery extras sa score, 51c; firsts. 4sls0lboisc. Eggs firm: receipts, Sll3: fresh gathered extras, 6s1bc extra firsts. 6214N6Sc; firsts. 62c. Cheese steady; receipts, 4033; state held specials, 2Sa26i2c; do average run, 25l4M26c Live lpultry firm: prices unchanged Dressed firm; chickens, 27g33c. Fowls, 2sq36c turkeys 24Qi3Sc.
 Chicago, February 2o.--Butter steady. creamery, 44q49c. Eggs higher: receipts irIS cases; firsts. 5ic ordinary firsts, 4o 05Qc; at mark, cases included, 49a51c Potatoes lower; receipts. 40 cars Wis consin and Michigan bulk, $lS0u1. 90; do sacks, Ssl.S5q19o. Poultry. alive, lower: springs, 29c.
 St Louis. February 2o.-Poultry and butter unchangSd. Eggs. 4S1sc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21

vanced to new high levels. Many lines of goods were withdrawn from sale owing to the inability of mills to ac- cept additional business before June. Mems wear lines are well sold ahead. Government orders are increasing. Job bers report good trade.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Cash Grain

Chicago February 2O.--Corn, Nos. and 3 yellow, nominal; No. 4 yellow, $1.7lQ 1s5. Oats. No. white, 9iQ591ac; stand ard. 9414M9sc. Rye, No. ?, $2.30: barley, $l s5g1 .97; timothy, s5as.75. Clover s220 8. Pork nominal; lard, s26.25; ribs, $24s0 G25.10.
 St. Louis. February 20.--Corn, No. ?, $l.S1 No white $l950l2; May, $l.271s. Oats, No. 2, 94@94iac; No. 3 white, 95c; March 9214c: May. S9Ac.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Stocks Were Heavily
 Played by Wall Street Traders
By JOHN c. MOSES

U. MOSES
 sion. The general list closed l point lower to 19 points higher. Trade inter ests were good buyers in May and July. Stop orders were uncovered on the scale up, Rumors were in circulation that Spain would get 5000 bales per month. Spot pressure was still evident.
 Corn receipts fell off considerably yes terday, putting bulish aspect to things in the grain pit. February delivery went to the maximum, Sl.23, with others in the list easing off at mid-day.
 Oats jumped to the highest recorded level, reaching a gain of AQ5so. Hogs went upward, carrying provisions along with them to a rise of PEG to $1,
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Port Movement

New Orleans: Middling. 31.1se re- ceipts. 64S9; sales, 27S5; stock, 459, 9,10s Galveston: Middling, 31.40c; receipts. 3934; exports, T7sl; sales, 764; stock. 320,7S1.
 Mobile; Middling, BIC; receipts, 52; sales, 76: stock. 17,041
 Savannah: MiddIing 31c; receipts, 19So sales, T50; stock, 260,675.
 Charleston: Middling, 31c asked; re- ceipts, 40 stock, 56106.
 Wilmington. Middling, 30sc; re- ceipts, 79; stock, 42,698.
 Texas City: Stock, 32.3G0
 Norfolk: Middling. 30.SSc; receipts 242b sales, 9S9; stock, S3,995.
 Baltimore: Stock, 30.08s
 Boston. Middling, S2c: stock, 20,400. Philadelphia: Middling, 32.25c; re- oeipts, 5S; stock, 5315.
 New York: Middling. s2c; receipts. II stock, 152,335. Minor ports: Stock, 24,12S
 Total today: Receipts. 15,e56; ex- poets. 7791; stock, 1505,005
 Total for week. Receipts, 92,3s9; ex- ports. 4O,901
 Total for season Receipts, 4,s41.ss5; :; exports. 2,775045
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Liverpool Market

Liverpool. February 2o,-Cotton. spot neglected: prices firm: good middling, % I'd; middling, 23.25d; low iniddling,
 2272d; good ordinary, 2i72d; ordinary, 2l god: sales, 1000. including TOO Amer dcan; no receipts. Futures closed steady New contracts: February. 23.S2d; March,
 23.4Sd; April, 2s.13d: May. e277d: June.
 22. ed: July, 22.g7d. Old contracts, fixed
 prices: February. 23.S2d: February and
 March, 23.43d; March and April. 2313d:
 May and June. s2s2d;. June and July, 22 31d
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Bonds
Money Market

. New York, February 20-sIercantile paper. 5h95% per cent. Sterling e0.day bils. $4.72H; commercial 60-day bills ou banks, $472; commercial eO-day biIls. s4.n1s: demand, $4.754; cables SAYS 7-1S. Bar silver, S5stc Time loans strong: 6j days, 90 days and six months, per cent bid. Call money firm; high, per cent :: low. 6h per cent; ruling rate. 6 per cent closing bid, 51 per cent; offered at 6 De. cent: last loan. 6 per cent.
 Francs, demand. 5.721s; cables, |. 70ls. Giulders. demand. 43%; cables. AZ. Llres. demand. S.76; cables. S.75. Rubles. de- mand. 1s; cables. l3A normal. Mexican
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Hubbard Bros. & C0.

! Gotten Rlerchants, Hencver eeuare,- N, :. change. New Orleans Cotton Hxchanre. , New York Produce Exchange: Associated
 nenbers ysrPoS for c0sso9 eSs cAssSSssat!on {; saie cf Cation and Cotton seSd on for future delivery. Special ettenttdn and
 lbsys ssscn ssFms 1eiyers ins
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Meal and Feedstuff

Hen Feed-$4.lo per 100-pound sack. Mixed Horse and Cattle Feed-S594t0. C. S. Meal. 2 per ccn,-s54. Cremo Feed Meal-s40. Old Style Hulls-$2S. Lintless Hulls-$lS. Gray Shorts-S5S.
 Wheat Bran-s43 Corn-S2.0. Corn Chops-s4.25. No ? White Oats-sl.1S per bushel. Choice Pea-Green Alfalfa-$45 per ton. Choice Timothy Hay-sH. No. Timothy Hay-s4o. No. Johnson Grass-$S1 Clover and Timothy, s40 Wheat Straw--S22. Shucks-$l6.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Rice Market

New Orleans, February N.-Rough and clean rice continued steady today with quotations unchanged. Receipts Rough, 3527 sacks: millers. 3o27; clean, 59Ss pock. cts. Sales: Clean Japan, 1S7 pockets. blue rose TIA pockets
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
s. R. Stewart & Co.

4o1-2 woodward Bldx.s Birmingham, Ala. Cotton, stocks. bonds. grain. provisions and cotton seed oil. New Orleans cor respondents Jno. F. Clark x Co. Direct private wire. continuous quotations.
 Phone Main 6ez w. I. PHELPS. Mgr.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
w. E. Campbell

stocks, erGin. provisions and cotton seed ctl. Coryespondent Shepard G Chuck. New oraeano: Fl w. Wagner 2 ops auotattons; private wires to ail 61e and el7 Weedwara nIaw.
 Telephone Main o1Als
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21
Fruits and Produce

CoCoanuts--Sc each Bananas-$l. 1892 .25. Bananas. Jumbo-s2. 5odI3. Fresh Peanuts-131a@141ac ID. Oranges-California, <f. Limes-Imported, 90@Sl. Colorado Celery-s -slal.25 dog, s5.5oG6- % crate.
 Cranberries-$3. 50 per crate. Snap Beans-S5 hamper.
 Charcoal iron ...............,.. $4S.0o
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-21

Traders landed on investment stocks yesterday in the restricted area of man ipulations for the session. The Russian situation had big effect on trading. h. dustrials, shippings and specialties, comprising automobile and oil groups, were the center of dealings a good part of the day. United States Steel was narrow margin, closing fraction under the previous day. Money. both time and can hung around 6 per cent.
 The cotton market opened strong, but met heavy realizing yesterday, and weakened considerably later in the ses-