davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-05-07

To Rent-My sales room adjoining
garage, recently refurnished. excellent
auto or accessory sales room. Hswttt'sl
garage
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-05-07

Wanted-E-.eryone to Know that the
services Of the visiting nurse employed
by the Visiting Nurses Association arc
to be had at what .--.'snte are able
and willing to pay. or without pay
by those in straitened circumstances.
Telephone Clara Britt. = South Fourth
street. Phone S86.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-05-07

For Saie-Strictly modern five-room
bungalow, built five years ago. Corner
lot One block from street car. West
part of city: $500 will handle. Address
XII care T.-R.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-05-07
FOR sALE-cI1Y PROPERTY.

For Sale-Houses and lots and
vacant lots on easy payments. I. S.
Finkle. Phone 1864.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31


Within ten minutes after an appii.
cation of Danderine you can not find a
single trace Of dandruff or falling hair
and your scalp will not Itch, but what
win please you most will be after few
weeks use, when you see new hair fine
aud downy at irst-yes-but really
new hair-growing all over the scalp.
a little Danderine Immediately dou-
bles the, beauty of your hair. No diff
ference how dull, faded, brittle and
scraggy, just moisten a cloth with Dan
derine and carefully draw 1t through
your hair, taking one small strand at q
time. The effect is amazing hair
will be light, fluffy and wavy, and have
an appearance Of abundance; an in
comparable lustre, ssoftness and luxu-
rance. - slzsa /
Get small bottle Of Knowlton's
Danderine for a few cents at any drug
store or toilet counter. and prove that
your hair is as pretty and soft as any
that It has been neglected or Injured
by careless observation-disclosures all--you
surely can have beautiful hair and lots
OF 1t II you will just try little Dan
derine.-Adv.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
ARM0R FolLs BANK ROBBERS
Patented Cage for Cashiers, Operated
by officials Foot, Is. Late
Invention.
ADV

The up-to-date bank robber Will have
to steal a march on the military geni-
uses of the age if he has any hope oe
accomplishing his designs. For Wal
ter Watson Arnold of Dawson, N. NJ.
has invented and patented an armor-
plate cage for bank tellers. according
to Popular Science Monthly.
Hands up!' says the gentlemanly
robber, and is obeyed with the eN-
,pected alacrity. But the hank Off
.cIal's foot. surreptitiously releases a
spring that causes sliding doors of ar
.c.orplate to move into place and en-
case him. IF
Adjustable plates fixed over the
openings in a teller's cage are con-
,pected by q system Of cables and pull
leys With Some stationary member at
tached beneath the desk. When not
In use. trigger engages sectional
weights applied to the p%'leys. The
trigger is connected with the arm of
e bell crank lever TIL: other arm of
'whieltsis. connected With /. rod or ca
BILE that is again attached to the foot
lever. ~
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31

"Now9" asked Davanne, turn
ing to Don Luis.
The surrounding country was
deserted.
"Off you goE' cried Don Luis.
The airplane seemed to Shoot
down suddenly, as though driven
by an irresistible force, which
sent it flying like an arrow TO-
ward the mark. 1t passed at 300
feet above the car, and then, all
lat once, checking its career,
choosing the spot at which it
meant to hit the target, calmly,
silently, like night bird, steer
ing clear of the trees and sign
posts, it alighted softly on the
grass Of the cross roads.
Don Luis sprang out and ran
toward the motor, which was com
ing along at a rapid pace. He
stood in the middle of the road,
leveled his two revolvers, and
shouted:
"stop, or / fire!"
The terrified driver put on
both brakes. The car pulled up.
Don Luis rushed to one of the
doors.
Thunder he roared, dis
charging one of his revolvers for
no reason and smashing window
pane.
There was no one in the car.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
The hee.Haw Man.

The other day IN Indianapolis moth
er. whose older children sing "Long
Boy" with much zeal. happened to
have her youngest daughter with her
when she passed William Herschell,
the writer Of the song. She immedi-
ateIy called the little maids attention
to him. There's the man who wrote
the Long Boy song, dear" she told her,
and then proceeded to repeat the Choir
us 50 that the youngster would remem-
be- the identity Of the author.
The little girl remembered. That
night she told her father Of her trip
uptown. *And oh, daddy" she finished,
y kaW the hee-haw man and his mule
wasn't with him"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
Get New kidneys +!

j The kidneys are the most o.erworked
organs of the human body. and when they
fail in their work of Offering out and
throwing off the poi.ony developed in the
system, things begin TO happen.
One of the first Earnings is pain or stiff
colored urine; loss o: appetite; indiges-
ton; lrrltat en-, or even atone in the blad-
der; Thes; symptoms indicate a condition
that may lead TO that dreaded and fatal
malady, Ps GIFTS disease. for which there
is said to BE- no cure.
Do not d.lo, a minute. At the first in.
dica.ion o. troLb.e Iii the kidney, liver.
bladder o: urinary organs start taking
Gold Medal HARLEM Oil Capsules, and
save yourself aefo1e it is TOO late Instant
treatment is necessary In kidney and blad-
der troubles. A delay is often fatal.
You can almos. certainly find immediate
relief in G,,d Medal Haarlcm Oil Capsules.
For more taaa 200 years this famous. prep
aratlon has BEEN an uEfailiEg remedy for
all kidney, bladder and urinary troubles
I It is the .p:,1e, original HARLEM Oil your
grea: era I'd mother used. About two cap
sulee EACH day vii keep you toned up and
tee:.ng Ere. t;et. y at any drug store, and
i t u does no: s!ye you almost immediate
2ie y,u. ss: the COLI. MEDAL brand.
Izcs ADV.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
INDIGESTION [ GAS,
UPSET STOMACH
HuRRYl JUST EAT ONE TABLET
OF PAPE,s DiAPEpsIN FOR
lNSTANT RELIEF.

No Waitingl When meals don't at
and you belch gas, acids and undigest-
led food. When you feel Indigestion
pain. Jumps Of distress In stomach,
heartburn or headache. Here Is instant
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
CHAPTER Observation-Disclosures

crossed the seine ana reached lne
Issy-les Moulineaux avia tt n
ground in 10 minutes.
None of the aeroplanes was out,
for there was a stiff breeze blow
ing. Don Luis ran to the sheds.
The owners names were written
over the doors.
'Davanne, /" he mu tere d.
That s the man | want. -
The door of the shed was open.
A short, stoutish man, with a long
red face, was smoking a cigaret
and watching some mechanics
working at a monoplane. The lit
tic man was Davanne himself, the
famous alrman.
Don Luis took him aside, and,
knowing from tn, papers the sort
OF man that he was, opened the
conversation SO as to surprise him
from the start:
Monsieur" he said, unfolding
his map Of France, II want to
catch up some one who has car
ried off the woman | love and is
making for Nantes by motor. The
abduction took place at midnight.
1t is now about s O'Clock. Sup
pose that the motor, which is just
hired taxi with driver who
has no inducement to break his
neck, does an aveage Of 20 miles
all hour, including stoppages-in
IL hours time-that is to say, at
IL o'clock-our man will have
covered 24O miles and reached a
spot between Anglers and Nantes,
at this point on the map
lies Ponts-de Drive" agreed
Davane, who was quietly listen
ing.
Every well. Suppose, on the
other hand, that an aeroplane
were to start from Issy-les- Moul-
ineaIx at s o'clock in the morn
ing and travel at the rate of go
miles an hour, without stopping
i'll four hours time that is to
say, at IL o'clock it would reach
Les Ponts-de-Drive at the exact
moment as the motor. Am /
right?'
Perfectly"
9 In that case, if we agree, all is
well. Does your machine carry
q passengerf'
Sometimes she does.
Well start at once. What are
your terms -
1T depends. Who are your"
/" Arsene Lupin. =
1The devil you are!o exclaim-
ed Davanne, a little taken aback.
Il am Arsene Lupin. You must
know the best part of what has
happened from reading about it
in the papers Well, Florence "a.
vasseur was kidnapped last night.
/ want to save her. What's your
price r.
Nothing. ("
That's too much -
Perhaps, but the adventure
amuses me. 1t will be an adver.
tisement. z
Very well. But your silence
is necessary until tomorrow. I'll
buy it. Here's 20,000 francs.
Ten minutes later Don Luis was
dressed in an airman's suit, cap
and goggles and an airplane rose
to asheight Of $500 feet to avoid
the air currents, flew above The
Seine, and darted due west across
France.
ersailles, Maintenon, Chart
res.
Don Luis had never been III
in an airplane. France ha1
achieved the conquest Of the ali
while he was fighting with thu
Legion and in the plains Of thu
Sahara Nevertheless, sensitive
though; he was to new impression.
land what more exciting impress
sion could he have than this =
HE did not experience he heaven
III delight Of the man who for thu
first time scars above the earth
What Inonopolized his thoughts
strained his nerves, and excited
his whole being to an exquisite
n = II \, ), = 1,,x =, =,
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31

Inc teIIllltu QllVeI put Oh
both brakes. The car pulled up.
Don Luis rushed to one Of the
doors.
"Thunder!" he roared, dis
charging one Of his revolvers for
no reason and smashing window.
pane.
There was no one in the car.
CHAPTER XIX.
1.-THE Snare is Laid. Beware,
Lupin!"
The power that had impclled
Don Luis to battle and victory
was so intense that it suffered,
so to speak, no check. Disappoint-
ment, rage, humiliation, torture,
were all swallowed up in an i'm
mediate desire for action and in
formation, together with a long
ling to continue the chase. The
rest was but an incident of no i'm
portance, which would soon be
very simply explained.
The petrified taxi driver was
gazing wildly at the peasants
coming from the distant farms,
attracted by the sound of the air
plane. Don Luis took him by the
throat and put the barrel Of his
revolver to the mans temple:
"Tell we what you know-or
you re q dead man -,...s,...x.,,
And when the unhappy wretch
began to stammer out entreaties
It's no use moaning, no use
hoping for assistance. r..
4 Those people won't get here in
time. So there's only one way of
saving yourself: speak! Last
night gentleman came to Yer
sailles from Paris in a taxi, left
it and took yours: is that it?''
Eyes"
"The gentleman had lady
with him2"
i YES
"And he engaged you to take
him to Nantes?"
4 eyes.
4 But he changed his mind on
the way and told you to put him
down."
i Yes
! Where9"
Before we got to Mans, in a
little road on, the right, with a
sort of coach house, looking like
IA shed, hundred yards down it,
! They both got out there
], And you went on 2"
He paid me to-"
I How much ~
4 Five hundred francs. And
there was another fare waiting
at Nantes that / was to pick up
l and bring back to Paris for q
I thousand francs more. =
J, Do you believe in that other
Il fare9'
i No. / think he wanted to put
people off the scent by sending
| them after me to Nantes while he
branched off. Still, | had my
J, money. .
And, when you left them
weren't you curious to see what
] happened2'
No.
: Take care! A movement oil
my finger and I blow out youl
!, brains. Speak,
& Well, yes, then. 7 went bach
81 on foot, behind a bank covered
with trees. The man had opened
/ 1.-THE coach house and was starting
q small limousine car. The lady
did not want to get in. They
argued pretty fiercely. he threat
ened and begged by turns. But
s. / could not hear what they said
L She seemed very tired. He gave
!, lher a glass Of water, which lie
i drew from q tap in the wall. Their
lshe consented. He closed the door
on her and took his seat at the
j wheel.
< "A glass Of Water!" cried Dor
. Luis. Are you sure he put moth
{ ling else into the glassi''
The driver seemed surprised al
THE question and then answered
, Yes, / think he did. He tool
I something from his pocket. &
Without the lady's know
Iledgei
= Yes,. she didn't see, 4
II Don Luis mastered his horror
I After all it was impossible thai
l 1.-THE villain had poisoned Florenc,
! i'm that way, at that place with
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
B.IIc:ed.

"Any news flom your boy in
France?"
Just got Litter tits morning"
.What does he say?''
HE says he's the barn guest of a
charming Frcaeh family. -Eirming-
ham Age herald.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31

Try Freezone! Your druggist sells a
tiny bottle for a few cents, sufficient to
i'd your feet of every hard corn, soft
corn, or corn between the toes, and
.alluses, without one particle of pain,
soreness or irritation. Freezone is the
discovery Of noted Cincinnati genius.
ADV.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-10-31
LIFT OFF CoRNs!
asWtse
With fingers! Corr and cal
}. luses lift off. No pain:

Magic! 7 JUS Top 8 little Freezone
on that touch;' vcrn, instantly it stops
aching, then you lift the corn off with
the fingers. Truly! No hunshug!
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26

Mrs. J. A. Wixon returned to her
home in Garland, Utah, last Monday
after two weeks visit at the home
of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Hauck
Engineer Frank Hutchins was
called to Salt Lake last Sunday on
account of the serious illness of his
daughter, Mrs. Charlie Sweet, who
is suffering with heart trouble.
The city ordinance prohibits chick
ems and other fowls from running at
large within the city limits on and az
ter May /, 1918! Chicken owners
will please bear this in mind.
The free public library in the city
hall is open every Saturday afternoon
until o'clock.
Con Thueson, a member OF the
Nonpartisan league, will lecture at the
city hall in Montpelier Saturday az
ternoon, April q at 2 o'clock. The
lecture will be free and everybody ID
invited.
Until after the closing OF the city
schools the office of the White Sew
ing Machine Co. will be open only
from to 6 O'Clock p. m. II you have
any sewing that you wish done bring
1t to me. Prompt and satisfactory
work guaranteed.-Mrs. Sergeant.
Call and see our line OF all silk
dresses for ladies; they are nifty and
prices are reasonable.-The Fair
Store, Sam L. Lewis.
At the close OF the evening service
at the NJ. E. church last Sunday 1t
was decided that the revival services
would begin Sunday. May 9Th. spe-
cial effort is being made to make the
meeting one of united cooperation
on the part of all who will attend
and help in extending a better knowl-
edge of the bible in general and a
deeper knowledge of its spiritual
meaning in particular. A large mum.
her of denominations have been In
terviewed and indications are favor
able for good meeting.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
PUBLIC LIBRARY RULES

Books are loaned for two weeks
unisas otherwise specified A pen
atty OF two cents > day h charged
for books kept over time Parents
are heId responsible for books taken
By their children.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
BARGAINS N MILLINERY.

have $50 ladies. spring and sum.
mer hats, all new stock. which | will
seil at Just half price until al are
good
aiao have a number % ladies'
sample hats which ! Will sell ~ bar
gain prices
MRS. J. w. wHINYATEs.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26

y has been FumOred that Z have
gone blind Although have aunsrea
great pain while usIng ny ayss II
DO sunshine. my vision has NEVER
been impaired and OFFER 9faa - as
one Nh0 can read smaller print ehan
l Diseased and weak kidneys. L.
sr, stomach and Appendlx treated.
Oh. HOTTENDORF,
Paris. Idaho.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
sEED POTATOES ron sALE.

Blue Victor and Waite EispAau,
potatoes. grown for IL years on dry
farm: tho very best potatoes In tks
'nt7f.moHntain region 81 s. per hun-
dFed. C. Q. ,. Covhexille OF Montn@a.
Yer. oUsTAyE PETEREfT.
Raymond. Idaho.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
Z 4. 3

II you have any secondhand furnt-
tare 20 sell phoas John BLACK. 1871.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
Local News
Montpelier, Friday. April rs, 1918
Public typewritting, phone rs.


Frank Hoff is again on the job at
the postoffice, after enjoying" a
three-weeks seige with the grippe.
All of the late popular song hits
at Nielsen's music store.
Engineer Ray Welker will report
for duty again in a few days, after
battling with the grippe for month.
New line OF wall paper at the Mel
sen Furniture Co.
A daughter registered at the home
of Ira Payne of Georgetown, last
Tuesday.
We have very nice line of ging-
hams and cheviots at prices less than
we can buy them on today's market.
H. B. Whitman.
Mrs. A. P. Peay and Mrs. James
McDermott of Pocatello. were the
guests of Mr. and Mrs Meal Knutti
over Sunday.
A beautiful line of ladies' new
spring suits just received at the Fair
store, Sam L. Lewis. Call and see
them.
The Misses Jennie o'Neill and Lii
las Crane came up from Pocatello
Wednesday to attend the Junior
Prom.
Ready-to-wear spring hats at the
Fair Store at very moderate prices.
John Beckwith left last Tuesday
for Richfeld, Idaho, where he has
accepted a position in the branch
house of the C. W. & n. Co.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. F. spiden return
ed last Monday from two weeks
visit with relatives at different points
in Southern California.
People lover here" can get the
songs the boys are singing "over
there" at the Nielsen music store.
Last Sunday Warren Kent had so
tons of hay destroyed by fire at his
ranch, south of town. 1t IL not
known how the fire originated.
Al the E1OtSl buEBOyuC Ou EAi0dy
evening, April 10, Rev. Putnam
united in marriage Mr.. William A.
Rocker and Miss Inona Sterrett, both
of Soda Springs.
John Black, agent for the Singer
sewing machine. carries full line Of
extras and supplies; also does repair
ing; phone 1881.
The attendance at the SATURDAY
night dances at the pavilion is in
creasing. The attendance last Satur-
day night was the largest 1t has been
for some time.
An excellent bargain in a new res
idence. See the Bear River Valley
Land & Abstract Co.
There will be a May dance at the
pavilion on Wednesday night. May /.
Mrs. Leo Irving Of Pocatello. visit
ed with Montpelier friends several
days this week.
Attend the apron bazaar to be Civ
en- by the First ward primary asso-
citation in Gray's old hank building
tomorrow afternoon There will be
on sale a good assortment OF aprons
for women. dresses for little girls and
waists and suits fr little boys.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26
8 LIB

Right glasses make study q pleasure.
In Montpelier April i6. Is. IT, IS
In Montpelier May 20. Il. 22. 23 and
z5 Office In Goodman & Churchman's
lewelry store: at the Stuck home in
Paris MAY %.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1918-04-26

The Misses Jennie O'Neill and Li1-
las Crane came up from Pocatello
Wednesday to attend the Junior
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1918-07-24
Gives Auto Club Signs
InDiting Soldiers To
Haze a Welcome Ride

In line with the automobile clubs
acceptance Of the sentiment OF the
American Automobile association that
all motorists should give soldiers and
sailors a "lift' when possible W S
1TcMath. a member Of the Auto club.
has donated TO the club 800 cards to
carry on windshields. reading. sol
diers welcome TO ride as far as we 60"
These cards are intended not only
for members Of the club, but for
every citizen who has an automo-
bile and feels that they should do
something TO add to the comfort Of
our soldiers here. and may be had by
calling on Miss Buena Glider, secre-
tary, at the Sheldon bureau" said ~.
G.. Roe, club president
IN FL Paso there are over 5000
cars on the streets every day with the
back seat. OF one in front. empty.
These motorists pass from one 20 100
soldiers, and never think 10 offer them
lift Now let US show our patriot
ism. and show the boys that we are
with them. by taking them I'm and
giving them a boost TO their destina-
ton"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1918-07-24

expense Of his family. it took all Zach
made for years il the effort 10 clear
up his debts
Since his fathers death zach Cobb
has been the sole support or his
mother back in Georgia Whenever
there has been sickness or death OF
any Of the connections Zach has al
WAYS been called upon and has al
ways responded. He has recently had
to bear the expense OF the burial OF
another member Of the FAMILY. ~
erybody that knows Zach Cobb,
knows that he has no extravagant
habits: that his wife has no eNtrava-
giant nabits- that he resigned from
the Toltec club because he felt that
he could not stand the expense when
creditors had not been paid
he HAS COME OUT OF THE COL
BECTOR's OFFICE POORER THAN
WHEN HE ENTERED MUCH To
HIS CREDIT. He does not own an
automobile. His salary since his last
aDDofntmeut in March. 1918, amount
ed TO approximately s416 per month
up TO the time he resigned. on April
g. 1913. and prior 10 that time, 1919
per month.
EST SUPPORT OF HIS FAMILY AND
THE CARE OF HIS MOTHERS IN
PAYING BURIAL EXPENSES OF DE-
CEASED MEMBERS OF THE FAM
ILTs IN PAYING HIS Own PER-
SONAI EXPENSES IN LIBERTY
LOAN AND RED CROSS DRIVES IN
SUBSCRIBING To THE RED CROSS
AND y. VI. C. A. AND OTHER CHAR
tiles TOO NUMEROUS TO MEN
TON, and which TO mention would
only embarrass those whom he has
desired 10 help
He has bought Liberty bonds to the
extent Of his ability and has the bonds
in his session-thouEh he owes for
them-and my contention is that the
man who buys Liberty bonds and goes
in debt for them IS more Of a patriot
than the man who used only his sur
plus 90 make the best investment in
the world
1Ir. Cobb is out OF the city, and
viii not be back until Friday night
and am making this statement with
out his consent and without his
knowledge. simply because I believe
that justice should be done and that
the insiuuation that he has not done
his part should be answered
However, ] desire to state that I do
not expect these statements. or a
statement that Cobb had 100000 IN
bonds would influence a single man
or woman in this campaign and most
especially those who are so busy ask
ing the question
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1918-07-24

VICTOR C. MOORE. Of FL Paso. to-
Y day authorized the following state
ment:
For ten years have probably been
more closely associated with zach
Cobb and have known more intimately
al his financial troubles than any
other man in EI Paso. We had Of
fees next 10 and adjoining each other
with omen doors between offices for
years. The question has been asked
through the press and by Huuspeth
campaign speakers as 10 WHAT COBB
Has DONE WITH HIS MONEY.
About six years ago, like many Of
orr other citizens, Cobb invested
heavily in a farm in the lower valley
He stocked it in fine hogs, mourning
an Indebtedness Of approximately
$4,000 Cholera struck his ranch and
wiped out his herd, in which he had
invested thousands Of dollars From
that time on he made every effort
possible to save himself and, finding
finally that he could not he gave up
his farm and total equipment to his
creditors
In addition TO this. though his home
was exempt from forced sale under
The laws Of the state Of Texas, he
moved. with his wife. into rented
APARTMENT and surrendered his home
Just prior 10 this time, his father IN
GeorEia was taken seriously ILL., and
for many months his life hung BY q
thread
me whole Of this last sickness and
burial EXPENSE has fallen upon Zach's
shoulders. and to my knowledge, with
the effort TO keep up the interest OF
his Indebtedness here and to take care
OF the Indebtedness incurred because
81 mis- last illness in addition TO the