davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

the bridge and send their troops over
to attack the French and Americans.
an spite of the deadly fire from the
American guns, the Germans suddenly
came from behind their defenses and
swarmned on the bridge in dense
masses.
They were well across the bridge.
Literally there were hundreds Of them
on it.
Blow Hun-FilIed Bridge. I
Then something happened. All at
once the whole structure seemed to
be lifted skyward and to fly apart into
million pieces, and with The pieces
went the hundreds of Germans who
were on it. ~
1.-The FRENCH, long ago, had taken
the precaution to mine the bridge with
explosives. looking to the possible
time when the enemy might try to
cross; and on this particular after
noon we thought the proper moment
! had arrived for some Fireworks
In Chateau Thierry, Dormans, VauX
and many other places, most of the
civilian populations have come back.
| In the villages many of the families
are content to live in one or two UNI
touched rooms, with shattered walls
towering above them. l saw many
elderly Frenchmen piecing together
the tile roofs to keep out the rain.
In many of the shell-swept fields
farmers were doing their fall plow-
ing. 1t was hard going for the horses
getting over and around the holes.
| Aren't YOU afraid the Germans will
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
FL c. c. LYON.
:. A. Staff Correspondent.


: With Pershing's Army in France
The ground where was fought the
second battle 0. the Marine is making
quick recovery.
I, Scores OF villages which were par
TALLY Oh wholly destroyed by terrific
shellfice are reoccupied and rebuild
ing. "p
The city of Chateau Thierfy, the
largest in the battle area, suffered
hardly less than the villages, and, in
addition, one-half!the city was cut off
completely from the other half by the
blowing up Of the magnificent con-
crete bridges that spanned the Marine.
- The entire civilian populati ton in
the district hurriedly had left their
homes, with what belongings they
could carry on their backs or in carts,
and retired to places Of refuge far be-
hind the lines.
:, Ali this happened only little more
than three months ago. - '@'''-
Business as. Usual. -,
Yet l find business going on as us
ual in hateau Thierry in those stores
that escaped destruction. Perhaps as
many as 20 of the finest buildings in
the business district of the city were
in flattened ruins as a result Of Ger
man shells, but the owners OF these, IN
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
BUSINESS AS USUAL WHERE
HUN ARMY IS DRIVEN OUT

most instances, have cleaned away
the debris and have piled The fallen
bricks, and stones in neat rows in the
street, waiting for the when the war
will be over and the city's ma cons and
carpenters and plumbers and other
builders will return from the trout
and start in on the work u recon-
structiOn.
Every foot OF the city. almost, was
fought over by the French and Ameri-
cans holding the south half, across
the river, and the Germans holding tie
north side. Millions of machine gun
bullets were exchanged, and. as a re-
suit, there's not much window glass
left. but the merchants do business
in the open air during the day and
board their pieces up at night.
Hotel Red Gross Quarters.
No attempt has been made - re-
open the ancient Hotel Elephant. on
the north bank of the river The
courtyard is filled with American Rcd
Cross trucks, while most of he rooms
are jammed with Red Cross supplies,
and the office now houses the staff Of
a Red Cross captain, who i, direct
ing the relief work in the vitinity.
French and American engine ers
have built temporary bridges across
the Marine, and all day there's a new
er-ending. stream of traffic from ore
side to the other.
A French captain told me an inter
esting story about the main bridge.
1T was a pity to destroy the noble
structure which had stood for nearly
200 years." he said, "but it's destruc-
ton was done under the most thrill
ing circumstances.
1.-THE south end of the bridge was
held by American machine gunners,
who had taken terrible toll Of the
Germans on the north bank.
"One afternoon the Germans decid-
ed to make supreme effort to take
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
Bays Can Help Win the War
u. S. Working Reserves Gives Opportunity to Serve
Country ON Farms
N0HHI|J VII l. ~ "S'
BY p. HOLDEN


!
under cultivation
- decreased;
imum
We this unless produce
idle a Liberty
labor machines
e
Uncle Appeals
In this great the appealing to the schooboys
Of
the of 16 and q to enlist the Boys Working Reserve
produce fighters. a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
Banishinq Troubles.

Quick is the succession Of human
events; the cares of today are seldom
the cares of tomorrow; and when we
lie down at night, we may safely say
to most Of our troubles aye have done
your worst, and we shall meet no
more "-Cowper.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
PAGE u

be coming back this way?' asked
one plOWman.
His reply epitomized the confidence
that all France now feels.
I'VE have seen the last or them,
they Will never be back.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR SALE-EXpecting call to military
service soon, all my household goods
are offered for SALE Phone $40 or
call 11S Avenue A. DR.. NJ. w. Roam.
10 9 tt
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
THE TRIBUNES CLASSIFIED COLUMN

Classified Advertising Rates.
Terms Strictly CahNo Copy Without Remittance Attached
Will be Inserted
First insertion IS cens additional insertions without change
of Is cents Advertisements containing than
will be charged the rate Of two cents word each additional
word. !. .-r = =
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR SALE-2OO large breeding ewes
in fine condition. Jno. c. Loerch,
Steele, n. D. IL l ct
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

MIR FARMER-Now is the time to
dispose of your live and dressed
poultry. For best results and high
est market prices ship to the
Northern Produce Co., Bismarck. N.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

D. Write US today for prices of all
kinds of poultry. Northern Pro-
duce Co., Bismarck, N. D.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

PIANOS AND PLAYER P1ANOS-If
qou want piano, or a nice player
piano before Xmas. call or write
Saturday and Sunday. J. NJ. Wylie,
Grand Pacific Hotel.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

ADAM SCHAHFT Pianos, grand. up.
rights ana players, made in Chicago
=. since 1873: used exclusively in the
city schools of Chicago. Sold direct
= to the users, by D. Ernest Hall, Bis
mar'a', N. d. Thirty years deside1lte
" in the state. 81 Ct
FOR SALE-Grapes. 25c a basket,
baskets $1.OO Phone 231 or call at
Banner House, 104 Main street.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

STORAGE-Our brick nearly fire
proof, warehouse offers the public
a safe, clean and light storage for
household goods, etc. Automobiles
stored at $500 per month dead stor-
age. e. v. Lair, First Guaranty
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
MISCELLANEOUS

WANTED-To buy from owner. resi-
dence for equity Wisconsin land and
some cash. $40 Eleventh streets,
II ktS'
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
AUTOMOBILES. MOTORCYLEs

FOR SALE-191S Dodge touring car.
Run 5000 miles, good condition and
reasonable. Phone 44S., .. q,
=. -. :. ]. =. > !. 10 81 It
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

STORM WINDOWS washed and put
on. :. Experienced hands. Phone
627X. A. Olson, 313 Fourth street.
FOR SALE--Large size heater, lig-
mite burner, $1,000. 200 18th, St.
''&' :. , 49, - q e. =.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR RENT-9 room house all strictly
modern. Inquire ZIG Thayer. Phone
3S9L. Joe Dietrich.
-. = - Ia On
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
Warm rooms for winter, double and
single 7l3 3rd street.

FOR RENT-Small house convenient
ly located, Apply G. l.. Burton
~ 726 tt
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR RENT-Room in fine modern
home. Mrs. Mary. Mclean. 4O4
First street. Telephone $50.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

WANTED--W oman to do small fam
lily washing. c. l.. Curtis, care Trib-
une. 'f.--.. 49,. 10 % If
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04
4 FOR SALE OK RENT
HOUSES AND FLATS

FOR RENT--Small modern house for
light housekeeping, furnished or I'M
furnished Phone 47SL.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

baby buggy in good
condition. Write 649 Tribune.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR RENT-Modern room house.
Inquire O. w. Roberts,, Phone Is; or
ISL. I.E 10 II IT,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR RENT-Three rooms ali mod:
ern five and six dollars month.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-11-04

FOR NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. modern
house. Third street. Enquire First
Guaranty bank. II 2 ct
FOR RENT-5 room house. Inquire.
PA 5th street. -.
= =, q q.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
THOUSANDS ATTEND
COL. THOMAS BURIAL

Macon Nov 4.-The solemnity Of
funeral services at the grave over the
body of Col J. A. Thomas yesterday
afternoon was intensified by the fact
that the funeral cortege reached
Riverside cemetery just as the shades
of dust began to hover over the scene.
AS the body was taken from the
hearse wrapped in a large United
States flag the military band from
Camp Wheeler began the low strains
of Nearer, My God, to Thee" and as
1t was lowered in the grave tags sound
ed clear and high above the awed
stiffness of the vast multitude, who
had waited hours for the funeral
party to arrive. Then the three vol
leys from the thousand rifles of the
soldiers escort from Camp Wheeler
the closing of one of the most solemn
and most interesting military funerals
ever held in Macon.
Simple Services at the Home
The services at the home were
marked by simplicity, and except for
the somhered glitter and panople of
the military feature. it was the most
democratic of services, All the details
and arrangements were in the hands
of Maj. ]. o. Seamens, ranking major
of the camp and lifelong military
friend of Colonel Thomas in the Ma
tional Guard No detail of the highest
in military funerals was overlooked
and the last rites were distinctly of
the Army just such as Colonel Thorn
as would have made his preference in
the face of his lifetime in the military
service. Second Lieut.. Edward Wolfe
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
SHIP ARRIVES WITH
ALLLICHTS ABLAzE

An Atlantic Port, Nov "a large
French liner arrived here during the
night with all her lights ablaze. This
unusual procedure in war time war
due, according to passengers, to a
wireless message picked up at sea
which caused the captain u c"der
paint scraped from the vessels port
holes to permit illumination of the
decks.
While the contents of the wireless
message were not made known to
the passengers many of them landed
today with the impression that peace
had been concluded with Germany
and that freedom of the seas" had
been restored.
Among the arrivals was Hans Sui
ger Swiss Minister to the United
States, who comes to seek an extern
sion of the commercial arrangements
with this country, which expired Sep
TENDER 30, so as to permit shipment
to Switzerland of grains as we'll as
other food supplies Switzerland is
sorely in need of cereals, he said to
feed not only the Swiss people, but
also 10000 English, French and Ger
man soldiers interned there
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS
FOR MAYOR OF CORDELE

FOR MAYOR OF CoRDELE
To the People of Cordele:
At the request and solicitation OF
more than a hunderd citizens of Cor.
dele, who are representative of near.
ly every walk Of life and business
that I become a candidate for the Of,
flee of Mayor, | have concluded to eX.
press my appreciation for the good
will and confidence reposed in me by
announcing my candidacy for the Of
flee of Mayor, subject to the primary
election whenever held
If l should be elected it shall be
my highest endeavor to discharge the
duties of the office faithfully and i'm.
partially at all times and under all
conditions, giving to the various de-
partments of the city government a
suffciency of my time ana energy
that the highest point Of efficiency and
good municipal government may be
attained.
Thanking each one for the express
ions of confidence, and asking the sup
port of every person in Cordele, am,
Sincerely,
MAX E. LAND.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
DEATH TAKES LITTLE
FOUR YEAR OLD Girl

Velvie, the four-year old daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Neal of Hatley
died last night after a seige of, ills,
1y one which would have proven a
hard fight for life After influenza
menengitis developed and death soon
came. The remains of the little girl
went from here to Gainesville for the
funeral and interment. This is the
second death in this family from the
prevalent ills of the time Friends
and neighbors will deeply sympathize
with the family.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
J. H. LAMB
FOR ALDERMAN

| desire to thank my friends who
have expressed their confidence in
me by announcing me as a candidate
for alderman of the city of Cordele,
subject to the city election to be
held on the 21st of November next,
and having been urged by number
of business men. since said announce
ment was made, to make the race l
hereby promise to the citizens of
Cordele that if l am elected to said
office that I will fulfill the duties of
office to the very best of my ability
trying at all times to look to the in
terest of the city. l will appreciate
your influence and vote.
L. L. DAVIS.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
FOR ALDER MAN

J. N. KING
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
EOR ALDERMAN

S. J. HILL
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04

l hereby announce myself a candi-
date for alderman of the city of Cor
dele. If l am reelected, l shall serve
your interest and every interest of
the city to the best of my ability l
may not be able to see everybody in
person, but let me assure every voter
that l will sincerely appreciate the
support which 1 have heretofore en-
loyed.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
previous week $50 deaths were attri-
buted to the disease.

The same is true as relates to things
of greater consequence. The winter
of life overtakes many who fail to
make provision while earning is easy.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
FOR ALDERMAN.

l hereby announce myself re-elec,
ton as Alderman of the City of Cor
dele, and if elected, l will serve the
City and public to the best of my
ability | will sincerely appreciate
your support
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
assited Major Seamans.

Rev. |. P. Tyson, pastor of the Vine.
vile Methodist church and DR.. r.
E. Douglas, pastor of the First Pres.
byterian church, officiated jointly at
both the home services and at the
grave.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04
PARIS INFLUENZA DEATH
RATE IS REPORTED HEAVY

Paris, Nov 4.-During the week
ending October 30 there 1868 deaths
from influenza in Paris. During the
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-11-04

hereby announce myself candidate
for alderman Of the city of Cordele
subject to city primary of November
81. If elected I promise to administer
the trust imposed to the very best of
my ability.
s. T. HILL.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
KA|SER'S NO ANNEXATION
PRINCIPLE AS TESTED BY
RUSS BRINGS ON TURMOIL
VIEWS OF GERMAN
PRESS ON SPEECH
OF LLOYD GEORGE

Amsterdam, Jan. S.-Discussing the
statement of war aims made Friday
by Premier Lloyd George, the
Rhenische Westfaelische Zeilung of
Essen, says:
When Lloyd George and British
labor demand Alsace for France and
the German colonies, Arabia, Syria
and Palestine for England and speak
of the war indemnity we will have to
pay, the answer, in view Of the actual
war situation, is 1t is too much"
The newspaper thinks, however, that
the calmer tone in which Lloyd George
spoke is worth noting and adds:
We'll Lloyd George will too, one day,
became reasonable. Until then the
u-boats and Hindenburg's sword will
help"
The Frankfurter Zeitung says:
Only a defeated Germany could
think of negotiating on the terms laid
down by Lloyd George"
The Nachrichten Of Dusseldorf
says:
'The main point of the speech is
lAAl AiOyu OCOI &c DluuS vi tdL pIlldll
to fight to the last breath for Alsace-
Lorraine. We do not believe, how
ever, that the British people will fight
to the last breath for this war aim"
The Boersen Zeitung says that an
important point in connection with the
speech is that there is p material diff
ference between the present British
war aims and those known to hAYa
been held recenel Hiy snewspatel
believes the reason may he found in
England's present position which it
describes as difficult.
In the Tagliche Rundschau of Ber-
lin, General Liebert says the balance
of the war is greatly in favor of Great
Britain, which has firmly in hand not
, only the Cape-to-Cairo line Of COM
munication but the more important
overland route from Cairo to the Per-
sian gulf. These questions, the Ger
man writes, must be settled at the
peace conference and everything de-
ponds on the skill of the anti-British
group whether it or Great Britain
shall finally triumph.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
CHICAGO NOT YET
DUO OUT OF SNOW
improvement Made in Condition of
Streets But Business is Still in
Haphazard State.

Chicago, Jan. 8.-Scarcely a dent
has been made in the great accumula-
ton of snow deposited in this city by
the blizzard of Sunday. The life of
the city. literally from the cradle to
the grave, has been affected, for babies
have felt the milk shortage and fu-
nerals have been postponed because of
inability to reach the cemeteries.
Milk trains which wera stalled yes
eofday morning, dragge6 itfellDa.
encrusted lengths in during the night
and others came in at odd hours today,
but deliveries in the residential dis
tricts were greatly curtailed. The
great drifts of yesterday were higher,
If anything, because the deposits SHOW
eled on to them from sidewalks and
the lack Of wagons to remove them.
At the postoffice some improvement
was noted. The usual deliveries were
made downtown and the nearer resi-
dence districts would have two de-
liveries. Newspapers were circulated
in restricted area. In the still un-
touched drifts of side streets it was
impossible for the wagons to move.
Trains from the east were running
four hours late.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08

Grave Crisis Grips Germany
Australia Picks
Labor Leader to
GetNewCab;11et

London, Jan. S.-The Australian
cabinet headed by William Morris
Hughes has resigned, according to a
Reuters dispatch from Melbourne.
Frank G. Tudor, labor leader, has been
summoned to form a new ministry.
Since the defeat of the governments
CONSUMPTION bill in Australia 1t has
been reported that Premier Hughes
would resign. On the defeat of the
CONSUMPTION bill in November, 1916,
Premier Hughes rendered the resigna-
ton of the cabinet.
A new cabinet, however, was formed
with Hughes as premier. Last fall he
again brought up a CONSUMPTION bill
and in the election shortly before
Christmas CONSUMPTION was defeated
by majority greater than in 1916. The
majority against CONSUMPTION was
nearly 200 900, Australian soldiers CIV
ing majority against the bill also.
Frank G. Tudor was minister of trade
and customs in the Fisher cabinet
which resigned in the spring of 1909.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
WAR SUMMARY

Intense artillery duels continue
On the western front but the Ger.
mans have carried out only two
raids-0ne southeast OF lpres ana
the other northwest Of Nerdun-
which was repulsed by the Brit
1sh and French respectively. Inc
German artillery fire In the lpres
sector has been very strong Tor
some days and the occasional
raids there may be = fOrerunner
Of u determined attack In an effort
to regain possession OF the domin-
aaing hills In southeastern Elan.
ders. Accommodating engage.
ments along the Piaye and lively
artillery duels between the Aslago
and Piaye have occupied the
Troops on the Italian front.
Ten sailors were lost In Inc
sinking by a submarine Of u Brit.
lsh torpedo boat destroyer III the
Mediterranean. All others on the
ship including the officers, were
saved.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
LATE BULLETINS

GOOchland. Va, Jan. S.-Dr. Asa
w. Chamberlain today was found
guilty Of the murder Of his broth.
er, and sentenced to Life imprisOn.
menk
Washington, Jan. S-General
Pershing today reported the death
in France Of Pricate Christy Doug.
Las, route No. 4, Joliet, I'LL, OF ap.
pendicitis.
Chicago, Jan. S.-The county
fuel administration this afternoon
issned an appeal in which, refer.
ring to the snow blockade, 1t said:
"NOthing but the united effort
Of the entire manpOwer OF the city
can relieve the situation enough
10 avert the worst fuel famine
N years."
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
RUSSIA LEFT TO
TEUTONS He SAYS

London, Jan. 8.-M Farbman, for
mer London correspondent of the Pet
rograd Bourse Gazette, writes for the
London press that the prenier's state
ment of war aims has widened and
deepened the gulf between the west
and revolutionary Russia instead of
bridging it. The premier's reference
to Russia, says M. Farbman, will be
interpreted there as giving Germany
a free hand to deal with Russia as she
desires. The writer accuses the pre-
mier of throwing over Russia in child
ish petulence and vindictiveness be-
cause the Bolsheviki have been guilty
of breach of diplomatic decorum.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
NO MORE TRAINS TO
BE TAKEN OFF ROADS

Chicago, Jan. S.-Officials of rail-
roads entering Chicago today said
they expected but little more reduc-
ton in passenger service out of this
CITY. The number of trains already
has been reduced as much as possible,
they said. About three hundred trains
have been taken off in the east and a
number have been withdrawn by west
ern roads.
A committee on reduction OF pas
senger service has been in continuous
session for several days but no re-
port of its proceedings has been maze.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
IOWANS PAINT HOME
OF RED CROSS FOES

Ottumwa, Iowa. Jan. S.-Because
they refused to aid in the Red Cross
and Liberty loan campaigns, Mayor
John Glotfelty and Isaac Newlands OF
I.ibertyville were visited by irate cit
iZeus last night. The homes of the
two men were covered with Red Cross
banners and streaked with yellow
paint. The mayor and Newlands sum-
moned the sheriff, but he has thus far
failed to find any of the house decora-
tors.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
WILSON ADDRESS
FLUNG TO WORLD

New York, Jan. redistribution to
al parts of the world of President
Wilson'S address to congress today by
cable and wireless has been arranged
for by the committee on public infor-
nation. The sending was begun at
the press censor's office here as soon
as word was received from Wash
ington that the president had begun
to speak.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-01-08
KEEP EVERY INCH IS
KING LUDWIG'S VIEW

Amsterdam Jan. SKIING Ludwig
Of Bavaria is quoted in a Munich dis
patch as having said yesterday at
reception on his birthday that the
terms of Germany's enemies were ex-
orbitant.
will be given up" he declared. I'VE
must try to safeguard our frontiers"