davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

German forces preparing to again raid Rus
siao says press dispatches. That Red army
of Lenine and Trotsky may have a real job on
it's hands after all.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22
THE RED FLAG.

Ottumwa Courier: The officials OF
the socialist party in Moline are issu-
ing a mimeographed bulletin, a copy
of which is at hand. The authors are
highly optimistic and equally an
archistic. They prophesy that the
rapid ascent of Trotsky. Lenine and
the other bolsheviki to doubtful power
in Russia is but the f%orerunner Of a
similar revolution in other European
coutries and in America.
THE time for militant action is
aow," is one of the rallying cries in
this bulletin, and the plea continues.
Organize into class unions. Take
your own. Elect your own kind to
office. Take control of the political
machinery of the country. This is
the day of revolution. Use the poll
ticaI power Of the state in your own
behalf"
Then follows an official call for a
socialist congressional convention in
Moline.
Fortunately for civilization, social
ism has had its fling in Russia. and
the result is so startlingly discourse
ing to the moderate" socialist that
even in Germany it is impossible to
stir the spirit OF revolt into activity.
America has her warning. Organ
lied labor also is warned. Socialism
Is making its effort to gain political
power in America through labor
unions and through the Nonpartisan
league. Loyal labor leaders have
f%orestalled the effort to capture the
unions. Loyal farmers in Iowa and
other middle western states will de-
feat the drive of the Nonpartisan
league. But the victory will not be
an easy one. Socialism is working
industriously and under cover It's
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

UR export of dairy products during 1917 was thirteen times more than the
q ae for the three previous years. And we couldc't ship all that our
- needed at that. Even if or darying facilities were W to nonnai--whch
were ot-tbese figures mean a shortage here at home Of ego 600, 900 pounds
unless we use something else equally nouishng.
We fmesaw the need of alternatives for the food fats We ire shipping to or
troops d allies and have placed on the market two lev food products. By
using rhese products on you table and in you kitchen, o maze it easier for
hose b are fighting or battles o. foreign soil. .& MstE
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

to prejudice will won some 1ol-
lowers. Loyal Americans must De on
guard to prevent the capture OF poli-
tical offices by the American Doishe-
Wiki.
The lesson which Russia has learn
ed at the cost Of that nations honor
must not go unheeded by the more
fortunate portions of the world.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22
Hon. February.

Minneapolis .Ieurnai: February W,
have -four Sundays, four Mondas
which are just as good, the two II
birthdays, besides st. Valentines A.
and ground hog day. Why work Z
the other sixteen days?
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

u
LlberI|
y
MA1
MocI.
most |
count
To- tn
boost
will |
loon |
and Z
sixty
.paign
daily |
+ The
lions
Yey /
Of "a
have
the \
.subScu|
The
sfter1
every
use 4
Of a |
to0nS
The
first |
the 1
With
bred
has 3
be Isl
am
une::
York
New
man.,
nell, |
gram
York
Spend
W.. e
E. II
Fred
", a
patch
Journ
New
P. Al
Phila{|
b, d
.owe|
FORK
Newa
Ohio |
Knott
Sio|
Inc {
ned /
June
var
The
succe
|
he d
be d
tnH~-
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

Count Seebach, Of Berlin, says: 1T is useless
to try to win the Americans by clvllltles ano
sentimentalities.' AS, for instance, the sink.
ing of the Lusitania, of hospital ships and the
rutting of American prisoners in cages.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22
IOWA PRESS


Cedar Rapids Gazette: What good
is it going to do Volcano Kilauea to
indulge in an eruption? Hawaii is
not a state. and the volcanoes an
nouncement of its candidacy for the
United States senate is untimely.
even uncouth. Does it wish to be
known as Mt. La Toilette?
Des Moines Register: In another
week or ten days you may be tempted
to go out and stick your spade into
the garden, Just to see If spring is
coming along all right.
Burlington Gazette: That Daven-
port butcher arrested for displaying
q reasonable poster in his shop eX-
cuses his act because he said he was
not aware he was breaking the law.
He is lucky that his offense was O
committed in the land Of his birth,
where his explanation would have
been in order after the firing squad
got through with tat"
Cedar Rapids Republican,: Per-
haps the German war lords will not
love the Americans any more when
they find out the extent to which the
rich women of the United States are
going into help rebuild the towns and
cities of France. They are taking
villages under their care and acting
as fairy godmothers for them. But
we shall at least have the love and
the gratitude of the French. and that
is something humanity worth while
having.
MarshaIltown Times-Republican:
The lad who dies of pneumonia or
other disease in camp is entitled to
the highest honor as a soldier. His
is the harder fate to offer and have
his sacrifice accepted before he has
struck a blow.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

It seems strange that anyone should believe
that our air plans lag. We have a large supply
of both air and plans.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-02-22

Germany is using her potatoes to make alco-
hol for war purposes. That IS tough on the
diet.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
MORE WAGES GIVEN
LUMBER WORKERS

Portland. Or--New wage scales. ef.
feotive September 1, for virtually the
entire lumber industry Of the north.
west. we're promulgated when Colonel
Brice p. Disoue OF the spruce division
made public a full report Of the first
meeting OF the central council Of the
Loyal Legion Of Ioggers and Lumber
men.
The big result Of the meeting from
the mems standpoint was adoption OF
now wage scale for mill men which
fixes a minimum and maximum wage
for every typo OF employe. The now
scale provides a maximum which ay-
erages about s cents an hour over the
old wage scale and a minimum as a
rule from to cents under the old
scale.
Minor adjustments were made In the
logecrs' wage scale. but since the log.
gers appeared satisfied 10 great ex.
tent with the present scale Il stands
IN most instances.
Holidays approved at the sessions
are; Labor day. Thanksgiving day.
Christmas apd Fourth OF July. It Ia
permitted. at the option OF the dit.
fercnt locals, that any holiday may be
omitted
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
WILL MAKE QUOTA ny
DAM, SEPTEMBER ~

pro-Huns rather than pro-Ameri-
cans Only the names OF those who
come forward and subscribe for the
full amount OF their quota will be
printed on the honor roll. Since the
public has a pretty accurate knowl-
edge OF what most OF the citizens can
do, the man or woman whose name
IS absent will be effectively marked.
other means will be used. II neces-
sary, to bring big slackers into line.
Reject Small Offers.
In previous drives individuals who
refused TO take the quota assigned
them when called upon, later went
to some of the banks where smaller
amounts were accepted This win
not be done during this campaign.
The amount must be adjusted with
the committee that made the rating.
This committee will correct any mis-
take OF Judgment on its part on
proper showing.
During the Fair the Liberty Loan
committee will have two speakers in
Ontario. One OF these will be re-
turned American soldier. II he can
be secured; the other will be ]. -.
zurcher. manager of the campaign
for Eastern Oregon.
NJ q q
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
WORLDS FREEDOM WAR AIM


washIngton.--All Americans are ad.
dressed na fellow enlisted men Of a
single army OF many parts but com.
manded hy q single obligation, In Pres.
ldent Wilson's Labor day message
AZ first, the president says. this
hardly seemed more than a war OF
defense against military aggression;
now it IA clear that Il Is more than a
war TO alter the balance OF power OF
Europe; that Germany was striking at
what free men everywhere desire aud
must have. the right 10 determine their
own fortunes. Labor day. 1918. there
fore. Is supremely significant. he says
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
BUY wss

Sheriff Ben J. Brown was in On
Iario Saturday evening
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

AktAhhhttt aAttA FohR
them, then tie would have existed
and Mayor Homan would have dis
solved the tie and the measure
would have passed. This n presum-
ing OF course that Councilman VAN
petten would vote no. which IL qucs-
tionable. in view of the statement
made by him at n previous meeting
wherein he declared that ~ the peo-
pie over there want a sewer I am
willing that they should have Il"
Ponds Cause complaint.
n. c. Boyer appeared before the
Council to request action on account
OF the accumulation OF water In the
South end OF the CITY from the ditch
along the Western edge OF the city.
lie declared that II was becoming
such nuisance that the City would
be called upon TO make amends.
II developed that the cause OF this
trouble II due TO rrnchers dammlng
the wasteway to get sufficient head
10 carry water acrors the South. end
OF the city to lands on the Eastslde
OF the track Councilman EmiFon
told OF efforts he had made during
the week 10 have the matter remdicd
and assured Mr. Boyer that the ef-
fort would be continued. n
Mr. Boyer also took exception 10
the tearing up Of pipe line In the
North End OF town with out making
provision for the people there getting
water from the new system. lie was
assured that IN testing would be
completed at once and that he could
make connection within day or
two. f"NN .Hl
Fittings Not Ordered.
That brot on the subject OF unit
form fittings and meters for the new
system. developed that these fit
tings have not been secured. and that
since the City Is 10 make the con
nections for the public and take the
water to the property lines. steps
we're ordered taken at once 20 pro-
cure the necessary connections 49,.
buy Ws.s.-
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

Mrs. ] H. Rasmussen and children
spent SUNDAY ard Monday visiting
Mrs Bernard Eastman Of New Ply
mouth.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
FOR QUICK SALE

Three-room house and
two lots ON Mof = st.
VIII take light rar ON
same. Must leave this
week Address ltarratt,
olo Argus
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
MOUSE AND MATCHES
START FIRE IN HOME
Neighbors with Garden Hose Squcich
Flames Before FIRE Department
Reaches Sccnc---Gathcr-
ing Informal.

Mice and matches we're the COM
bination which started a blaze in the
cupboard In the kitchen of Mrs
Lucy B. Fox's home Monday morn
ing, about that might have proven
serious but for the proximity OF q
garden hose attached TO an outside
tap making II reddy for use.
Mrs. Fox was awakened by the
smoke which from the smouidering
blaze had filled the house and she
Immediately summoned neiehbors
who turned in fire alarm. Before
the bell sounded. however. the blaze
was extingulshed by Thel Lampkin.
who had Just arrived at Miss Lavine
Smiths boarding house. next door.
and rushed to the scene on hearing
Mrs. Fox call for help. Assisted by
NJ. p. Balm and other neighbors, Mr.
Lampkln had the fire under control
in few minutes and had started 20
clean up the debris by the time Chief
Louis Kroessin and his crew arrived.
The cupboard and its contents
were ruined. as we'll ns a portion OF
the floor and walls Of the room. The
fact that the garden hose was attach
ed and that the pressure under the
new system was great enough 10
throw a stream saved the property.
The alarm brot out large num-
ber OF neighbors who hurried 20 the
scene In quickly gathered apparel. /
whose appearance added a pictur-
esque touch 10 the scene.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

Frank Wilson returned Friday
from Canyon city. where he has
spent the past few weeks.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
Trade c0mmIs.I0n Sharply Assausd,

Trade Commission Sharply Assalled.
Washington. ---usurpailon OF power.
inefficlency and unjust abuse OF bust.
ness interests are among the charges
made against the Federal Trade com.
mission and laid before President WI
son by the chamber OF commerce OF
the United States.
buy w.s.s.
Sheriff Ben J. Brown was M On
tario Saturday evening.
Deputy Sheriff Lee Noe spent Mon
day in the city on business.
Roy smith, deputy county clerk.
was a Sunday visitor In Ontario.
The Misses Mary and Fern Ather-
ton came down from Nampa SUNDAY
10 spend a couple OF days with their
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. chas. Ather-
ton.
Mr. aud Mrs d. Dorman motored
out to Judge Dalton Bigg's raach
Thursday TO spend the afternoon
and bring back Miss Alice Dorman,
who had visited there a week.
o.
Miss Marvel Cayou came down
from Nampa Saturday TO visit friends.
She and Mrs. Hersehel Brown left in
the evening for Portland.
%
Mrs. ] H. Rasmussen and children
spent SUNDAY ard Monday visiting
Mrs. Bernard Eastman OF New Ply
mouth.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

show viii open Tuesday morning
at 1880 a, m.---ciose Al ~ noon.
Open again at .. m. close At IL
p. M. and will continue throughout
the week
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

Pvt Ellery Heron formerly OF
Ontario arrived here Tuesday
from Portland. where he was called
by the death OF his mother. He
spent but few hours here with his
grandparents. Mr.. and Mrs. George
w. Blanton, and left for Galveston,
Texas. where he Is stationed with .
marine regiment
o
Miss Lola HIouser returned Mon
day from vacation spent at the
Houser ranch above Burns, IN Harvey
county
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

Paul and slias Doane arrived sun
day from Tenino. Washington. They
came here TO attend school and arc
making their home with Mr.. and Mrs.
J. II. Denlson,
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05

John role OF Baker was the guest
OF Aubrey Howard over Sunday.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
Oas ofa Series ofInfsrmafips Articles
on DsHfai Hvgisas-Ns. ~
Do Bad Teeth
Cause
Disease?

We S, say leading
Il authorities. Their
answer is based on
years of study and on
specific cases. So-called
rheumatism Is very often the
resul. OF Infection reaching
the blood from Infected gums
safsossS aa asstssa y. !, ,ssss, % or bE an
none of those troubles, |" yea
say. Chancaz arc Z few mla-
etea examination will show
Infection somewhere which Il
causing your rheumatism"
Deop-seated tooth infsotioas
ere Quickll located with the
A-kay. This wonderful la
eatlon L now successfully
easRtsd 70 tho use of the
Many diseases Of childhood
may be carsed By infection
rom = aissassa fesfA. Alarke
per cent of cases Of ulceration
~ the digestive tract are
I9end 70 y due 70 dental
ufsYtses. fus. DOSING from
teeth. gums, tonslls. or any
Other poins IN she body. may
81 Ss'si sss sassss,sn esd y a saL ergssa
physirlsn and surgeon OMEN
recommend she curinr OF
tooth troubles before thay
attempt y trsAt other an
F~siisAss - fAs
bseFa ~ D-~iai A<4ssiAsrs
Sieis sf0rsses
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-05
COUNCIL REyERsEs
POSITION on SEWER

Continued from page -
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
PEACE Drive
GETS INTO ITS STRIDE

+
LONDON. July S.@-The promised
German peace offensive is beiieved to
be getting into fun swing. The aspii :
ations for peace by Foreign Minister
Won Kuehlmann synchronise with res
ports from Germanophile quarters in
Madrid vaguely limiting at overtures
by Austria. presumably through the
Spanish Government. But there is mo
official authority for these reports and
they are entirely discredited in we'll
Informed quarters here.
The Germans have always preceded
any big military effort, such as is be-
lieved to be impending on the western
front. by proclaiming their desire for
peace. intended partly to convey a de-
ceptive appearance and slackenins
resolution to deceive the Allies.
Paciffsts here read all kinds of pa
cific meanings into Won Kuehlmann
utterance which Premier CIemenceau
OF France stigmatizes as redplent of all
essentials of Prussianism, craft. intim-
idation and pride.
1t Is recognized that the failure OF
the Germans costly effort to get to
the Channel and Paris, followed by
the Austrian disaster. must increase
the recognized that the militarist
autoracy still is in autocratic control
OF the Central Empires and that its
rclicy remains unchanged.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
Mad Dog Scare Causes All
CANNES to Wear Muzzles
(East oregonian Specially }

PILOT ROCK, July 9--The state po
llice company drilled with the loca
Home Guards Sunday afternoon in the
old bah park. About fifty OF the po'
| lice were here, and they were accom-,
panied by several officers of the Pen
dleton County Guard. After drilling
the men all enjoyed feed in the I. o
o. F. hall.
No unmuzzled dogs are seen on the
streets here now. on account OF this
mad dog scare all stray dogs have
been shot.
DIR. McNary of Pendleton was a bus
mess visitor here Friday.
Work has been commenced on a
building between the confectionery
and the Pilot Rock Mercantile Co. The
new structure will be occupied by the
Mercantile Co., and the building which
they are in at present will be used by
c. II. Bracher for hardware.
Alex Schaeffer was a Pendleton WIS.,
itor Sunday night.
Roy Micheals and Hazel Fletcher
surprised their friends last week by
being quietly married. Mr.. and Mrs.
Micheals will live on the Micheals
ranch.
Velva Hutchinson has accepted a
position with the Telephone Co. as
operator.
Alta Smith returned Saturday night
from Hidaway Springs where she has
been spending her vacation.
Mr.. and Mrs Pearl Fletcher were
here Sunday.
Winnie Smith is at the home of her
Mr.. and Mrs. Marion Smith.
She has been in Vancouver the past
few months.
A. NJ. Bond was a Pendleton visitor
Sunday.
Gene Knots has returned home
having failed to pass the physical ex-
for army service.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tanning accompa-
MED by Miss Harriet Leach have re-
urned to their home in Portland Miss
leach received a message telling of the
illness of her mother. They have been
quests of Mr.. and Mrs. L. c. Scharpf. /.
Miss Ova Baker who is a nurse in a
Valla Walla hospital is spending her
at the home of her father
IN Birch Creek
NJ. d. Orange was in Pendleton
sunday.
Grace Hinkle of Pendleton, was
lere Sunday.
Mrs. Roy Marcum has returned |
lome from Grace Hospital.
Miss Ida Russell left Saturday for |
pullman. Wn., whee she will assist |
)r. ]. L. Gilleland with his work.
w. T. Kidwell and family were here
sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walton Roork, Maud |
sunyan and Marion Quinby were at |
Springs Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Irl Terry and son have
een guests at the home of Mr.. Ttr-
VS. parents here.
Work is progressing nicely on the
'racher residence. It will be finish
d sometime in September. The house
5 modern and. will be the finest resi-
ence in Pilot Rock.
Lillian Cooper will leave Tuesday
Or Colfax, Wn., where she will visit Il
er aunt Mrs. Jones.
Essle Holmes OF Mckay Creek was
guest of Ida Eldridge over Sunday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
FOR CONSTIPATION AND Bill.
IOUSNESS.

Good digestion goes far toward
comfort and health in hot weather.
Undigested food in the stomach cnh
quickly poison the system. Geo. Jen-
ner. 416 Labor st. san Antonio. Tex,
writes: Foley Cathartic Tablets
have proven the best laxative I have
taken and l recommend them to any
one suffering from constipation or
biliousness- They should be in every
travelling mans grip" quick relief
for sick headache. bloating or other
condition caused by bad digestion.
Tallman & Co.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
EAST OREGONIAN SPECIAL
NEWS OF UMATILLA co.

Helix is to have new flag in the
near future
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Pierce arc home
from Pendleton-
Mr.. and Mrs viii Nichols. hfr. and
Mrs. Midland and A. jacobson were
Bingham Springs visitors Sunday.
U. s. Farley of Pendleton, was a
recent visitor here.
Ernest Ghormley has gone to Ida
no fo1 the summer.
Mrs. Catherine Stanton of Walla
Walla is here for two weeks visit,
J. T. Griswold and Charles Stanton
were visitors here recently from PEN
dleton.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
INDIANA woMAN rouNp nEIIEF

Mrs. Thos. II. Davis, r. r. d. No. B.
Montgomery. Ind, writes she had
trouble with her bladder and treated
for several months without relief. Fo-
ley Kidney pills were recommended
to her and she commenced using
them. She says she got relief from
ihe first two bottles, and eight bottles
cured her Many similar letters have
been written by grateful perscns who
found relief from kidney trouble,
rheumatism and stiff swol-
len joints. Tallman & Co.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
Will Be a Week Before
Harvest Starts at Helix
(East oregonian speclal.l

HELIX, July 9-Some fields Of bar
ley are being cut a few miles north
east Of town but harvest is not ex-
pected to begin for one week or more.
Many are haying.
The chopmill is running overtime
to supply feed for the summers s
work.
About 40 Helix people were in va
rious mountain resorts during the
4th and the weekend following.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-09
POSSE HAS FIGHT WITH
OUTLAWS: ONE KILLED
One Outlaw Captured and in.
Jail; Deputy Sheriff Shot
in Cheek.

4 GoLDENDALE. Wash. July 81
One outlaw was killed and Chester L.
Davidson. a deputy sheriff from va
lkima, was wounded in a battle at
moon today near the Garner cattle
camp in the Simcoe mountains, 20
miles northwest of Goldendale, be-
tween two horse thieves. Deputy Da~
wilson and posse OF RlFckitat stock
men.
/ one OF the outlaws was captured
and is now in Jail at Goldendale. The
body of the other one is in the morgue
here. The men were trailc2 from
Satus Creek, on the Yakima Indian
Reservation, by the Yakima deputy
and George Swazey, a well known Ya~
kima cattleman residing at Toppenish.
after one of his camps of Satds Creek
had been plundered and a riding sad
die, pack saddles, provisions an other
articles stolen.
Davidson and Swazey went to the
Garner camp yesterday morning.
where they were Joined by the other
men making up the posse. Noticing
smoke issuing from a chimney of
cabin in the Garner pasture, the party
went there. When the party reached
the cabin one of the men was stand
ing beside the door. The deputy
went into the cabin to question the
other man and found that he had a
large scar on his face, filling the de-
scription of one of the men wanted at
for stealing two horses.
He then went back to the door, drew |
his revolver and told the outlaw to
throw up his hands. Quick as flash |
the. man whipped out a pistol and |
fired point-b blank in the officers face. |
The deputy returned the fire, the bull /
let hitting the outlaw in the left |
breast.
Battle Staged in Thlelzet.
The outlaw then turned and ran to-
ward the brush, not far from the cab
in. The members of the posse opened
fire on him with Winchesters and he
was killed by bullet which passed
through his body.
The deputy suffered a flesh wound
1f the right cheek, but was able to
q ing the capturedoutlaw to Golden
Hale and lodge him in Jail. After the
tight it was found that the outlaws
we're in possession of the horses stolen
rom Ellensburg and the saddle taken
rom the Swazey camp. The man in
all here gives his name as w. L. John
ton, and says he formerly lived in
seattle, where his mother now re-
iides. He admits that he was involv-
ID in the theft of the horses at Ellens-
,urs and plundered the Swazey camp.
he said they were headed for Ore
ron, Intending to ferry their outfit
icross the Columbia river at Cliffs.