davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-02-12
WHEAT SMUT MOST
INSIDIOUS PLANT DIS
EASE OF NORTHWEST


Plant Pathologist, Washington State
College.
Bunt or sinking smut Of wheat,
has been, beyond question, the most
serious plant disease of the Pacific
northwest. This is substantiated by
the fact that smut has been present
in recent years in nearly all wheat
fields of Idamo, Washington and
Oregon in amounts varying from
traces to as high as 40 to 60 per
cent. A very conservative estimate
would place the annual loss at
per cent. On the basis of the aver
age annual crop of S1,000,000 bush
els for this region, the yearly loss,
due tao wheat smut, would amount
to over 100000 bushels, which may
be expressed this year in the terms
of s9,OO0,OOO!
The great Importance of this prob
lem has led the Washington state
experiment station to make the in
vestigation of the life history and
methods of control of wheat smut
it's major problem in the division Of
plant pathology. AS result of the
work which has been carried out
during the last two years it can be
confidentially stated that the wheat
smut menace bids fair to disappear
from the Inland Empire if the far
mers will put into operation the
methods of control that are now rec
commended.
The jroblem of the control of
wheat smut in the Inland Empire is
different from that in any other
wheat growing section of the United
States. This was shown by the
early Investigations of the expert
ment station and by the experience
of farmers. Seed treatment, which
has proved entirely effective else
where, has been insufficient in pre-
venting the production of large guam
titles of smutty wheat
In Threshng Time.
The first and most important ques
ton which has been solved by the
division Of plant pathology at Wash,
the ineffectiveiness of the s eet
treatment. 1t has been definitely es
tablished that there is a very gener
al and widespread wind dissemina
ton of smut spores during thu
threshing period, or there is a "smu
shower" which carries millions o
spores to every summerfallow fielt
in the country. The result has beef
that at that time of fall seeding thu
surface of the summerfallow field
are teeming with myriads Of smu
spores, ready to Infect the younl
wheat plants.
The average for the three station
on the college farm during the sea
son of 1916 showed that over 5000
900 smut spores fell on each squar
} foot of surface during the perio
from August Is to October 81.
is no wonder, then, that CAREFUL
treated wheat sown on summerfal
low may show high per cents c
smut, since a single smut spor
. may produce an infected plant if
; reaches the young Seeding unde
, favorable conditions. In the light {
5 these facts it seems marvellous ths
smut has not been even a nor
p serious loss to wheat production.
> The smut menace has, then, com
e about as the result of the prope
combination of farm practices wit
4 climatic conditions. The special fe'
lures which have contributed to tn
:. effectiveness of the wind dissemin
e ton of wheat smut are: First, I'll
O very extensive practice of summer
d fallow coupled with the predomii
S ance of winter wheat; second, tn
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-02-12

A. C. Gordon, grocer at Seattle, suf-
fered fire loss.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-02-12
Provisions

Provisions
Butter-Dairy products are very lit
tie changed. Butter has been holding
up around the top limits reached, and
the supply is just about adequate to
cover the current requirements of
trade. Some relief is possible within
the next two weeks from California
shipments, although dry weather has
probably served to curtail production.
Eggs-Have eased off moderately,
and will soon show seasonable de-
clines. Eastern shipments of ranch
stocks have ceased, after a heavy
movement, and production will soon
reach top proportions.
Cheese-Market is holding very
firm, with moderate supplies. Brick
cheese has advanced to SAC, with regu-
lar makes of Washington and Tilla-
nook 25c to 26c.
| Dressed Meats-Are showing firm
ness, with advances in beef and NUT
ton. Demands have increased some
what with notifications in regulations
regarding meatless days. The position
of pork is still a strong one, and the
government in naming minimum
prices of hogs on the Pacific Coast
has helped to stabilize quotations, in.
surfing against any appreciable de-
clines.
Cured Meats-Are generally ruling
on the same basis as heretofore, with
a strong undertone, although no imme
date advances are in porspect, unless
complications in the labor situation
should develop at large packing cen
tiers. Lard has eased off fractionally
on some brands. Cottonseed oil prod
ucts have gone to new basis, to be
sold by the pound, rather than liquid
measure.
Fruits and Produce
The market is active for the season
and in general the situation prices
: are lower than in any other branch o.
: merchandise. Apples are selling below
! the normal quotations for the season
} at a range of 81 to 50, and offerings
are adequate to cover requirements.
Citrus fruits are relatively highe
than deciduous, oranges ranging VI
to $3.50 from 1925, while lemons ar
selling at $3.50 at the top.
! Bananas still hold at 5s4c per poun,
and are firm.
The potato market continues easy
and disappointing to holders, who ar
now offered considerably below tn
: prices at which they could have sol
in the field last fall. Local potatoe
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
"Katzenlammers" at Broadway.

Four animal characters take part
in the swift moving action of "Katz-
cniammer Kids" the big song, dance,
fun and girl show made from the ia
nous comic supplement cartoons,
which Gazzolo, Cats and Clifford
will present at the Broadway tomOr-
row, May 4, They are a monster
bear, a funny goat, Il playful dog and
II ferocious tiger, and their antics are
one of the many big laughing features
of n show that is crowded to the brim
with brilliant comedy.
"Katzeniammer Kids" is a distinct
departure from all the other cartoon
plays heretofore produced, in that all
the characters from the comic sup
plement pictures appear in the piece
Hans and Fritz, Ma Katzeniammer,
Der Captain, Der Professor, and all
The rest of the comical cut-ups take
part. These characters are surround
part. These characters are surround
ed by big fashion-plate chorus.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
New ~" Publicity Director.

a. j. Lynch, publicity director of
the Y. NJ. c. A, at Camp Cody for
several weeks past, leaves tomorrow
for Camp Doniphan, Lawton, Okla,
10 take charge of the same work
there. lie will remain there only
few weeks, however, his ultimate des-
lnation being France, where he will
make an effort to break into the La
fayette esquadrille, the American fly
ing unit in the allied service, which
rejected him twice before. Life in
this country has become altogether
tame for him, he says, since being
on the fighting front and he is eager
20 hear the big guns again. ITS
queer, toO,' he stated yesterday /;
"orer there you want 10 get home
aga.n, and as soon as you get here
you're crazy to get back. can
hardly wait till ! get there again."
j. c. Burr, Waco newspaper man,
succeeds Mr.. Lynch as "Y" publicity
man at Camp Cody.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
A Bernard Success at TsaI's.

THE Rich Mr. Hogeenheimer" will
be- the attraction at Teals beginning
uxxt Sunday, the 9Th. This play was
made famous by Sam Bernard, who
played it in New York for several
months and starred in il all over the
east for five years. 1t is three act
musical comedy, which has that nm
common merit of being both musical
and comical. II tickled Mr.. Bernard $
followers nearly TO death for five
years and it will tickle every patron
of Teal's just rs much, for its pres
enlaiion will be on the same scale and
suffers not whit in its transplanting
10 the Teal stage. The musical num-
beers are good and, as always at
Teal's, are well sung. You will like
"Thc Rich Mr.. lIoggenheimer;" that
is, you will like the play that tells the
story of his adventures.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
Things
Theatrical.
RsdmOnds Stage HI.

AT the Majestic this week the Red.
mond company have made another
triumphant Int in their presentation
of 1.et's Get Divorce" decidedly
clever adaptation of Sardou's world
famous play, "DivorcOns." From Ed
Redmond as Henri, and Myrtle Ding
wall as Cyprienne, throughout the en-
tire east stellar characterizations are
made. The staging Of the play IS
akin to a real Broadway production,
and the effects, especially the light
ing, are Of dazzling brilliance. The
feminine members display gowns Of
ultra modern fashion and the cos
tunes worn by the merry chOristers
spell eclat with a capital f. A fea-
ture in the production is Myrtle Ding
walls singing Of selection from the
opera louise" 1t is a rare treat to
hear grand opera selection so well
rendered, and the big surprise is that
il comes from one whose forte is sup
posed to he solely in lighter selec-
lions.
Lets Get u Divorce" will bC
staged tonight, at the "Fashion Plate
Matinee Saturday afternoon, ant
Saturday night for the last time
Commencing with the Sunday mat
inee performance and throughout ih'
week the Redmonds will stage q re-
cent New York success, "Why Grow
Oldl" II play of youth in two exhil
arating acts. Ed Redmond will np
pear in the role of modern Ponc,
de- Leon, assisted in the merrymak
ing by Myrtle Dingwnll, Joe Kemper
Marvin Hammond, Minor Reed, Bill.
Cochran, Robbie Dean, Eddie Mitchell
and the bevy of dancing maids. Spe
cial scenery, novelty lighting effect
and a battry Of special lighting fea
lures will he used in this new pro-
duction.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
TO COMBINE RAILWAY WORK
OF THREE DIFFERENT LINES.
All Roads Here VIII Probably Be
Under Single Direction Following
Visit Of MCAdOO Officials

A party OF railroad officials and
ex-Officials, composing a committee
from the department Of the direction
of railroads at Washington, Of which
Secretary McAdoo is the head, stop
ped in Deming for a few hours Tues
day, the purpose of their visit being
the inspection of the local railroad
stations, offices and yards, with n
view to combining all three systems
here under one management, with one
ticket agent, one yardmaster, one
master mechanic, one freight superin-
tendent, etc, all the way down the
line, instead of the present arrange
ment under which, as always in the
past each road looks after its own
business separately. The change here
is feasible, they will report, and will
probably be in effect within six
months, possibly much sooner.
Camp Cody, which already has one
head for all three roads delivering
shipments there, will be included in
the propesd new arrangement, It is
understood. The change is war
move, pure and simple, designed IL
effect economy in the operation of the
railroads, in both money and men
II will become effective when III,
government turns back the roads lC
their own management ut the end oI
the war, If that event ever occurs
The change will be- made at every
point in the country where two oi
more roads converge, if local condi
iions make il practical,
The official, composing the part.
here Tuesday were; r. NJ. Cncorc
former assistant general manager o
the Atlantic system Of the ST. lines
| \. Is. Warner, u former Rock Islam,
official; j. y, Payne, formerly Of tn
r. T., and W. T.. MnXon Of the SAINT
Fr. They went from here to III Pas,
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES

Aliens Fnui.Ease the autiscptic powder 20 b.
shaken inlp the shoes and sprinkled in The
footbalh. II relieves painful swollen, smart
ing feet aud takes the sting out Of corns and
hnnions Used by the American British aud
French lronpS Aliens Foot Ease is Ger
tain relief lar sweating callous tired aching
To Break in new shoes Trial package FREE
Address. Allen s. Omsted, Ie Roy n. Y.
Deming graphic. (Deming, N.M.) 1903-1948, 1918-05-03
HING LEE

Staple and Fancy Groceries, Candies
Chinese and Japanese Goods
Hing Lee Bldg. Silver Ave.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-05-19

This space donated to the
Birmingha m Red Cross
Campaign Committee by
Loven,an, Joseph & Loeb
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-05-19
History of the Red Cross

The modern organization known
as the Red Cross owes its incep-
ton to Henry Dunant, Swiss
gentleman. {.
While Dunant was travelling in
1859 he visited the battlefield
after the bloody battle Of Softer
inc, and there saw 100000 men,
both killed and wounded, scat
tered over miles and miles Of
battlefield. So great were the
numbers of these sufferers that
they lay on the battlefields for
three or four days before aid
could be given them.
Dunant was very much i'm
pressed by this and later wrote
a description of the battlefield,
entitled, "A Souvenir of Softer
mo-" in which he advocated an
organization, the purpose of
which was to care for wounded
after a battle.
On February 9, 1863, in Geneva,
Dunant appeared before the So
ciety of Public Utility and set
forth his plans. They were very
brief, namely, suggesting that
each country organize in this
work of mercy.
In the same year, October, 1868,
an international congress was
called to meet in Geneva to con-
slider how the horrors Of war
might be lessened for the wound
ed and sick.
The official representatives Of
IA nations attended the con-
gress, which was in session four
days. The United States did not
send representatives because of
the fact that at that time the
Civil war was in progress
In Geneva the next year, 1864,
the second conference was held.
At this meeting the famous ar
ticles known as the Geneva Con-
vention or Treaty were adopted.
They provided for the neutrality
of all ambulance and hospital
corps and their supplies, equip
ment and personnel.
A flag was adopted, also a badge
and uniform to distinguish and
protect the workers. The flag
was a white field with a red
cross.
The American Red Cross was
founded in 1881 under the
leadership of Clara Barton, who
was its first president.
Congress recognized the import
ant relations existing between
the army and navy in time of
war and the Importance of we'll
organized national society to
work in conjunction with both.
Therefore, by special act, APP
proved January 5, 1905, dis
solved the American Red Cross
Society then existing and incor-
porated a new organization to
be operated under government
supervision.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-05-19
Give gladly, gLoriously, generously

Thebattlecry the Birmingham Red Cross Committee tobe
give just days earnings" If every in Birmingham
cason to be proud Of Birmingham showing in the Red Cross
drive for humanity just have had cause be proud of
Birmingham in every activity up until now.
Give just days earnings Them that truly democratic
basis all may feel that they have faithfully discharged
the solemn duty they to the American Legions.
In truth should grateful for splendid opportunity
give. For how else could show brave boys that
America with them? They have left family home friends
and business to put the hated Huns of business They
what money cannot buy Now they need what money
support. They need the Red Cross.
Will you give equal to days earnings to help in
this Holy work No matter what your work condition in
life regardless Of what your daily wage may be- give
days earnings that the Red Cross Angles may continue
do Gods work for our wounded boys
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
City Is Leading in
Reserve Bank Fight

In the three conersd fight pow being
carried on to land a federal reserve
bank for Oklahoma City, fight being
participated in by Muskhgee, Tulsa aud
this city, indications at present point
to Oklahoma City having an advantage
over the other two places
Tulsa Is understood 10 he carrying
on a campaign 10 land this bank on the
ground that she is in the center Of the oil
producing oi the state. Tulsa is under
stood 10 he carrying on quiet, personal
talk campaign, which is we'll financed
Oklahoma City bankers assert oil il,
not the predominant industry Of Okla
homa and never will be, that Oklahoma
~ agricultural and must always have
agriculture as the foundation Of its
existence
Oklahoma City Is conducting a poll
among all the banks in the state to learn
their attitude toward the bank being
leated here and the returns from this
poll so far, all cordial in tone, indicate
outside banks favor Oklahoma City by
a ratio Oi ten to one.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
Roll of Honor

Nineteen recruits were accepted At The
army recruiting station here today.
They will he sent 10 Camp Logan Col
for training Their name, and home
towns follow:
Charles y Johnson, wilson n BoaI.
John OltmanuH and Hunsy T. Bodard
Gotobo George W. Lee, lryan A WslOh
and John l. Welch Clnutn. Frank W
cll iIlll Ward V Noldtr. VI Reno. Bon
" Williams, Chandler Nsldro N MI
lanes, Oklahoma Clly, William Mckenzie,
Rnn Francisco. Ernest J. RlRck. BROWN
wood. Texas, Robert T. Newcnmh aud
Glenn & SlEol, Tulsa liwArd o. Holch-
elbech, Shawnee jack Copner. Drum.
hight. and Howard n Johnson. Olean.
N Y
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
Boys Exhibit 1873
Bird Shelves for
Rotarians' Prizes

n there are any poet birds among me-
icathsred citizens Of Oklahoma trv
they ought TO keep tabs on the hIl
shelter Emil Reed, ~ years old Z ~
grade has built II Il included Iu
hc exhibition NJ bird houses now being
held At the Chamber oi Commerce w.
der the auspices Of the cily's w0mnu's
club, Emil made II OF willow tNigs
and It is iancIlully built like a IamncEc
pagoda
Paul Michael. ~ years old apparent
~ took several good looks Al me llllle
War Savings stamp building on West
Main street and then went straight
home and built q bird house iu ryact
replica oi Il. even to Ia sign "W s. S."
ON the front ol H. Paul says D. +, de-
signed for martins
Hurley Slit, seventh grade. IcIief-
,on school ngenlou'ly made q wren
house out of last summers hat II has
a wooden shelter bull, over II and pro.
vide, Just the kind Of hlbNalIun
wren, no doubt dream NJ bul ,rIdom
ser. Really wonderful" Is what visit
or' have been saying about the bird
house David Fields has built and eS.
hibis II isa Swiss chalet BOO minia
turc
There are iva houses exhibited and
Saturday afternoon At 70 the prize
winning houses will be aulluned oii
from the steps Of the War Saving,
Stamp, bank building near lnc lee.
lluckins the money to ~ 10 The Junior
Red Cross. The prizes tor the best
houses, total Of SIS, were given by
the Rotarlan'
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
GwBriefs

Soldier Held In jail Lawrence d Haf-
fls. q soldier absent from camp without
leave, In now In the city jail awaiting
ofdota VI Officers Rt Camp DonlphHn Ito
was arrested yesterday At HartHh0rne,
Okla and turned over 20 the recruiting
officers at McAleHler by the chief u
police lie was then brought tO Okla
hOma City lie Was arrested wearing
civilian clothes.
Accused OF ThsN frank Stevens was
fintd ~ and costs In the municipal
court this mpfnlnE on a charge Of thief,
lie In ALLEGED ~ have escaped from thu
training camp NJ pAuls Valley ana was
tutnod over 10 webb jones. tfuant
officer
neatly HoIrd Meets The Oklahoma
CITY Heal Estate board held lls weekly
meeting and luncheon Al the hkryln hn-
tel at noon today. There Ncro no speak
ofH
Governor osts New clsrk--Mss claire
L. Mehh has been appointed chief clrfk
10 Governor Williams to succeed Miss
Jeanette Collar who hnH resigned 10 do
war work In Washington
Navy Fllls ouoiA-The Nays weekly
quota NJ flftccn men Was filled hor THE
morning after the offices had been
opened less than an hour hlS men were
also enlisted ns hospital apprentices
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
80 to 500 for One

besides your interest in from 5000 to as
high AZ $1,000 or 20, 900 barrels Of oil daily
production. You can't afford to stay out,
Get in while you can. We will never sell
another share of this stock after this first
well drilling allotment has been sold
should this well be big gusher will bet
you we get bigger producer than the ones
already in insthis field. We can't miss a
gusher the first time, feel sure, The oil
is there, ! believe. 1t will undoubtedly
mean fortune to you who buy this stock
before this drill cuts into this rich oil sand.
The time is now short. This well will soon
be in the sand, Don't let the wise ones
beat you to il and get all Of this stock be-
fore this well comes in and leaves you
wishing you had taken my advice after a
monstrous gusher has been brought in
making thousands of dollars day and night
for our stockholders.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
A Sure Winning
Chance of a Lifetime

for you il you take advantage of it. If you
could stand on our lease and see the big
gushers filling tanks after tanks with the
black liquid gold and see some four dozens
of drills pounding down into mother earth
in this great second Cushing field, you
would send in every dollar you could rake
and scrape together for your share of
waiting fortune.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
ST. LOUIS

ST LOUIS. March - HOGS Re.
ccIpls lv OUO. 2bc 10 i0c lower lights
urbtul1sb. pigs tii2j1 l72bi mixed
and butchers III 0Oa n co. good heavy
10 75Q n 90, bulk ussbqi1iO CATTLE
Receipts I 1000 steady, native beef
steers - OOh 1850, yeRtllng steers ana
htlfers s. 00Ui1 co. cows i6O0Q 1850,
stocksrs and feeders 81 15Odil2b fair 10
prime southern beef steers " 0OU 1880
bosf cows and heiers ~ 00O 1890, south.
efu yeafling steers and hehcfs iIbOn
10 no. native calves i7,75qiJ 5O SHEEP
Hece pts 800 strong; lambs tllbnu ~ M;
ewes 80 OOd 20 90. wttherH tla OOUll %,
Gamers and choppers 81 501a co.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
!, ccqlgse. sv" 'l'OO0l'5o. s,ocEor'
CHICAGO

CHICAGO. March ~ -HOns Receipts
PGgot icy ish, I ts 5Gi iS"% l6 missed SI 81 io
1885, heavy tiG $50 1854 rough tiB 66U
$780, pigs tiabUis0O. CATTLE ns.
ccipta 5000 weak native steers $4,000
tibb stoCkert aud feeders ~ G6fii 40
cows and heifefs ~ lOri rii,so, calves tlObO
ais 90 SHEEr Hocslpls 600 strong
sheep 81 500 1900 lambs ila.0OUi9s SO.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
KANSAS CITY,

KANSAS CITY, March 70 HOGS Re-
eepts 5000. i5c TO 2Oc lower. bulk tlete
gltso. heavy ilsi9gdl6SS9 = MrEG1' hS@
cslpts 5000. steady; prime fed steers
i8'OOGll2j dressed beef stscrs illOOd
81 b0Gii 30. heifsrs i7j0i2 90. stockers
s. 0Od 70. calves $500 1880. SHEEP
Receipts / 900 steady. lambs ils0OU
/ . 40. yearlings tiiJ0gl5.25. wethers
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
Produce Provisions
CHICAGO

CHICAGO. March 20 -RuTTER' Tn.
settled Creamery, 80 to iibc. Ig1s
Essier; receipts 1887 cnHN litsts,
a3nS5Nc; Ordinary fifsts, 32c. at mark,
cases Included, So POTATOES. high.
er. receipts, "a cars Wisconsin, Mohl-
To, sacks. iiO6Gl iI Hoostcrs' In.
changed
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
Think Quick!
Act Quick! Buy Now!

Don't wait a minute longer. The geol-
ogists say the biggest pool of oil in Okmul
gee county is beneath the structure under
our lease. Our we'll will soon open up
these big possibilities for our stockholders.
Can't you realize that the buying of Shirt
Sleeve Oil Stock is soon to be thing of the
past?
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-29
lTGAIs


NOTICE. or SALE
Ncifas . fy'tt1 gwen that Charles
= SEA" 40 rtettsf % The prcpsrutt
q ttt A.H.Ir klnsts Texas RAJ.
uHF HrrprrY uN on me lNih dtN OF
Nt-cf 'it 81 90 rr.nct A " offer
f,r NIt trs % 40 ,.t. suction 10 me
h.rstg $500. Or cfff. a. its freight
csrc' r- Etrs street OtAhomA CITY.
Otahtr.L Gre tractor gl'tyaiof shipped
r. G-rs-FIt. Ttttt cgnf,gntd 70 C.
" C. g+tv 70 Ctasaua CITY. Ckhho-
~ f-s 'Ft g.|T.ost a. saNs'llrE NtlEhi
aht a ciss' fgt chtrFsa
CHAkLNs sF||AfT. Receiver.
N.nc1ri Kansas & TEXAS Railway
r. = NtTNFf.
Agt-t srr r4 Receiver