davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
CHICAGO LIVE sTOCK.

BY Z : Bureau % Markets
CHICAGO. july To- HOGS Estimated
receipts. 1900. market higher. bulk
Sl7 JOd Is. -; top S1s3J. butcher hogs
heavy. $4,000 $50 packing hogs
heavy. SlI3jM ITO, medium aud mixed
S17 6Jd 1900, light. Sls.1JG lS.@5 pigs
SI1 Goa 17.IJ. r0ughs Sl6JON 10
CATTLE-Estinated receipts 1850
market slow beef cattle. good choice
S1G.1jN 10. medium aud common
>llI50 1910. butcher stock heifcrs
sSO0d1AJO. COWS * 0Od lJ2J: rauucrs
aud cutters. SIlOa 500: st0chers and
feeders good choice, $1,000 1900 com
mon aud medium $3.50 1880. veal
calves good choice. SI6U0R161J.
SHEEP Estimated receipts 1000
market stroug. 10 20 - up- shoru
lambs choice and prime SIS f01 $50
medium and good. $1,000 $40 feeder
choice prime. Sl2TJa13 1880, medium ami
good $40 JOd 121J
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
EAsT Buffalo LnE STOCK

EAST BUFFALO. ~ s. July TO-
CATTLE Receipts 21J head market
active and steady, prime steers Sl1.-JM
l7.JO. butcher grades = UoH 49,
CALNES-Re Receipts. 80 head market
active Gull - choice. So uod $50
SHEEP AND LAMBS Receipts 600
head market active and steady choice
lambs. SIS 75e7 1900. Gull 20 fair. $1,000
$50 veaTlings S1jOOH 1850, sheep.
SGOOd 400
HOtfS-Receipt - 800. usrhct active
Workers S1sT511S 50 pig~ S1auUN
$50: mixed. S1s1Jd $50. heavy. $3.50
roughs Sl5O0d rs -: stass Si-opg
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
STEALS BRASS AND
EVAOES DRAFT LAW

Joseph Szopts. - years old. 1102
vs. Thomas ST. was arrested Tues
day night. charged with stealing -
pounds of brass from the Stude-
baker plant. and Tuesday night
Szopts was arrested. Although he is
within the draft age Szopts is said
by the police 90 be without "a regis
trdticn card. He IL also believed 10
have stolen the brass missing from
the Studebaker plant.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
DEATHS
FRANk j. NHLIER.

Frank j. Miller. o. years old. died
Monday afternoon at his home, 925
y. Lawrence ST.. following an ILL
ness of dropsy and complications.
Besides his wife. Dorothy Miller. he
is survived 10y one son. Frank jr of
Chicago. and one step-daughter.
Mrs. Mary Barney OF this city. Mr.
Miller was born i'm Germany and
came To this city from there 55
years ago. The funeral services will
be held at ST. Josephs church
Thursday morning at o'clock. Rev.
= j. Carroll officiating. Burial
will be i'm Cedar Grove cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
JACOB KLINE.

The funeral OF jacob Kline, father
of the local chief of police. will he
held at the residence of Airs. sam
uel TusinE. in Niles Mich. Wednes-
day Afternoon at o'clock S.N
-raudsous viii act as pallbearers.
Burial viii bee i'm silver Brook GEM
.torL ~ Niles
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
FUNERALS
WANDA ANDRZEJEw skA.

The funeral OF Wanda And ze-
jewska year and four months old
daushter of Ar. and Mrs. Adam
Andrzejewska. 60l $. Kosciuszko ST..
who died Sunday at 1870 O'Clock was
held Tuesday morning at $50
O'Clock al ST Casimir's church
Rev Stanislaus> Gorka. G.. =. g.. of
tciated Burial was in ST Joseph
cemetery.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
YOUNG ITALIAN TO
GIVE CONCERT HERE
AT BAPTIST CHURCH

Giovanni Sperandeo, the young
Italian tenor who will give a concert
in South Bend Monday evening,
July p, at the First Baptist church,
took up singing at the age of IS.
when he lost both his hands i'm d
mine explosion.
He started i'm at that time in the
fourth grade and is now in the
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
rITTsBIRGH In TOE.

PITTSBU RICH Pa July 1G-Supplr
light. market steady, choice S1665d
11.2j. prime S1GG0 Il - good. Sl6O0a
1866 tidy butchers. SlJ.0UHiG.O0: fair.
Nll-,Ju6Q 800. common. Sll -sJd l-i.JU
common 10 good fat bulls SllOOd 1900
common 20 good Tat COWS. 5000 l.. -
heifers. S11OOd 1901. fresh cows and
sprugeIs SGDOOH 1000. veal calves.
$500
SHEEP AND LAAEBS-SuDply- ,30
head market steady prime Wethers
SO %. good mixed. Sll % fair mixed
S9.1Jd Il 90; culls and commons S6.0O0
10: lambs $3.50
HOGS Receipts 10 double decks
market higher. prime heavy hogs S1T gu
u1SOO: medium. SIS GO01 l. %. heavy
Workers. SlSCJd1S -; light l0rkers.
S1STOd1S.1J: pigs. $1S10e. Il 15 roughs
ST .JO0 1l50. stays. S1IJ04 HOO
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
Serbs

SEEDS.
Corrected Daiyl nv warner Bros. seed
store. ia T.. Wayne ST.
TIMOTHY S42j6$4.75.
RED CLONER-S1JdS $50.
WHITE CLONER-$53.
ALSIKE- 81 50QS1s.50.
ALFALFA-S11QS14
SWEET LONER-S16G$1S
COW PEAS-$3. JOGS5.O0
SOY BEANS-$S 50d$5.5O
BLUE GRASS-S4.
FIELD PEAS-S4 JOQS5I5
MILLETT-S3Q$375
GERMAN MILLET-$3dS3.5
JAPANESE MIILET-$2. 5OdS3.
MAMMOTH CLOVER-$196S22.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
TNDI,N,PoLr, LIVE STOCK.

INDIANAPOLIS Ind IuIE 1G
HOGS Receipts 9O00. market steady
oest heavies SiT.75afIa5- best bogs
$500 pigs $1,000 Is 90. bulk " sales
S17 SJfI 1890
CATTLE Receipts 100. market cat
tie steady. calves steady choice heavy
steers, S1f501 u -. ught steers S11-J01
l6 10 heifers. - ON 80. COWS 5000
1900; bulls. 5000 200, calves. $500
80
SHEEP AND LAAfBS-ReCeipts 50D
market steady: prime sheep. 81 25d
1870. lambs xl4 Goa 11.OU- -priu-
lambs 81 OOA17.e0.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
Gossip of the Markets

NEW YORK. July 16.-Ettleton
says:
And the all highest thought the
Americans wouldn't fight When
the thrilling effect of the present
battle has passed away. the rea
market test viii come. Sooner or
later financial America must deter
mine i'm the stock market the effect
OF tax revision which is now being
formulated in committee Can pres
ent extra dividends be maintained
with an 1890 excess profits tax
This is the question that viii have
to be answered and particularly in
l.. :. steel For the present the
cheerful news from Europe should
steady and improve the market
NEW YORK, July 16.-New York
Financial News says.
Some wealthy investors are re-
ported 10 be buying Sou. Ry.. Mo
Pac. Kansas City Southern common
and such low priced stocks because
after investiga ton they believe the
outlook good for enhancement of
principal and by transferring their
holdings from dividend paving rails
they escape the big income taxes
and can afford to await profits on
principal when the rise comes later
in these low priced rails
Locomotive stocks are reported
well bought on a scale down. Bald
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
HAY. STRAW AND FEED.

Corrected Daily 10y the Wesley Miller
Flour and Feed Co. 42O =. MichiganD
RYE-Paying $50 per bu
HAN-Paying 81 10 Sl4: selling SIS
to 500.
STRAW-S6 To IS: selling zoe bale.
Classifying 15c: selling Sc to 9Oc
SHE'LL CORN-Psying $50. selling
S1.SO.
EAR CORN-Psying $50; selling
s1.75.
TIMOTHY SEED-Paying 81 per bu.
selling. 4.75.
ALFALFA SEED-(MOntan grownl
selling, So per bu.
CLOVER SEED--Psying s17 bu.; sell
ing $50 per bu.
SOY BEANS-Selling $475 bu
COW PEAS-SelliDg, S4.15 bu.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16

International News Service
SEATTLE. Wash. July d.
While military police were irving 10
find j. II. Cox. reported as missing
from Camp Lewis without leave.
Mrs. Charles Cox. his stepmother.
found the hiding place OF her step
son on a ranch. With a revolver
she forced him 10 return home. take
"a bath and then await the arrival
or the police. She followed the ar
resting officer 10 police headquar-
tiers and saw the youth landed be-
hind the bars before she considered
her task done. Mrs Cox has TWO
sons in The army in France.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
ELLSWORTHS CLOSED NED
NESDAN AFTERNOON

Big special bargain1 ~ Ellsworth $
" ednesday morning store closes ar
1880 clock for the day --Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
POULTRY AND MEATS.
Corrected Daily by Jimmte's Narket

I22 T.. Jefferson Blvd.)
NEAL-Paying. lie, selling, 15d 35c.
BEEF-R0ast S0c: boiling, DO; pOr-
leFhOuse. 50d6Oc; sirlOiu. $3.50
HAM-Paying. S91Ac. selling Csc.
LARD-Paying, 2Sc, selling. &c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
LIVE STOCK

LIVE STOCK
Corrected Daily by Major Bros. s. Lo-
gan ST.. ishawalza-)
HEAVY FAT STEERS-Fair TO good
as. prime 9010c.
HOGS-12O013O lbs. 15Lc; 13OdI6O
lbs, 1JS4c 100 up, 16c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16

win. especially is said 10 be we'll
taken and il is believed verg much
higher prices will be seen for this
stock before the close OF the war
NEW YORK. July I6.-AIlis
Chalmers. The weakness OF the
market yesterday prevented ans re-
spouse in the price OF Alis Chal-
mers common TO the brilliant state
ment Of earnings for a five months
period that accompanied the pre-
ferred stock dividend today Net
profits tor the period amounted 10
S2,656,000 or a monthly average OF
S53I.OO0.
l.. :. steel last week sold 10 above
los. It closed Saturday around 10f
IL Il was this stock which had 90
bear the brunt of the heavy selling
developing out Of the German drive.
stop loss orders were reached an
l02 and lc2. The high cost of the
Bethlehem Steel capital and the
suggestion as to dividend reduction
on Bethlehem common probably
PLAYED sentimental part in the L..
: steel market action
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
rnIlAGn rRnnI.f

CHICAGO july RITTER Re
ceipts i602f tuhs. creamery extras.
iai er- nrst- i-t1D- packing storh.
EGGS Receipts n "a eases. current
receipts "a ordinary hrsts G5a &c.
6TSU. SSs4 GSsisei checks. 2s15o dit
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16

junior year AT Washington univer-
sity, 81 Louis. Re has worked his
way through school and university.
and supported his mother during
that time
Five years have been spent oy
Signor Sperandeo in the culture Of
his voice, which is said 20 be a most
beautiful lyric tenor.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
CHICAGO cRAIN AID PRo,Isio>
MONEY Am FNfHANoE

NEW YORK July 16 -Car money -
tho doOr ~ fbc New 1ors Stock Ike
rhance TODAY ruled m per cent high.
g. per cent? .nw O. per cent
Time money was firm
Rates were 81, a. PEE cent
The ma ket Tor prime Mercantile
Paper was steady.
Sterling Exchange 80, steady uifh
business in gaukers bills ar - 80 I-fa
for demand SfT1 Tor Do-lav bills. and
SAL for 90-day bills
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
Grain, Cattle, and Provisions

ies @1a33e
CHEESE Twins. new. .2i. n -. lfir-
les .Jilr. Young Americas -ln l-r.
loUghnrus -fH l.r. brick 2-r
LIVE POT LTEl Turkeys .N..
chickens - trs- springer - ~ ibt /.
roosters 21ier. geese. 10. ducks ne
POTATOES Receipts - ear,- Mia
rcsoras Visions 10 and babotas S2@psd
g. TO-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
FANCY Suk SALE At
RRANDON-nIRRIII 90

Beautiful new checks. plaid~ and
stripes. sale price S1gj. -Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16

NEW YORK. Juh fs.-Flssh.
The Maxwell Motor co. De- preparing
10 manufacture - inch shells ar It's
Detroit shops a large contract for
shells has recently been received
from the government
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16

CHICAGO july 16-Nu mixed.
$50. 40 mixed 81 10d Is No ,
white. - uu- 500 % 81 bite - - SO
white S1.75T I 80. NO. - yellow 81 SEA
lsi No. yellow SlI0n 80. so 8 ft.-
low. 81 GJel 5B
OATS No mixed I6a, as1I No.
= white ISL 80 . white tii-0t>'t .t
so. 3 white "a iar. standard IN0 e..
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
TOO LATE TO CLAssITY.

FOR BENT Two uicefr furnished front
rooms. walking distance Mrs. Row.
zoe lincoln way p Bell 45q0 G5->- tf
WANTED An experienced tauder
Lamb SHIT go. tl.9-la
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
LOCAL AND FOREIGN MARKETS
New York Stocks; Closing Prices
IrternationaI News service

NEW YORK. July I6-Closns
p~ioes on the stock exchange today
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
South Bend Markets
GRAIN AND FEED.

GRAIN AND FEED.
Corrected Daily by j. w. Burrell. starr
Mills, Hydraulic Av.l
WHEAT-Pying sos per bu-
OATS-PayiDg So; selling Sc per gu.
BRAN-Selling. S1.60 per hundred
CHOPPED FEED-Selling $3.50 per
cWt.
SCRATCH FEED-Selling. 1926 per
cwt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-16
IIPPMANs

GREEN HIDES IOc to 15c.
TALL0N 2d3c. rough.
WOOL-5566Tc; calf 2O0 SOC
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

widely in character from those we
are currently producing, there is no
escape from the proposition that a
necessary condition of our being able
to produce the things needed for the
equipment of our army and navy
and to supply the deficit in the equip
ment of our Allies is a considerable
decrease in the production of those
clements of our normal and ordinary
consumption which are not required
for war purposes, and the transfer
of the productive energy thus saved
to the war industries.
How is this transfer to be effect
ed? The Federal government must,
of course, play the leading role, but
how is it to accomplish this task?
First of all, it must obtain from us,
the people, the necessary purchasing
power. What that amounts to Sec
retary McAdoo has told us. He has
said that the war will cost during
the first year not less than fifteen
billions of dollars. According to the
best statistical estimates, the net an
nual income of all the people of this
country does not exceed forty bill
ions of dollars. 1t is probably be-
tween twenty-five and forty billions.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

we must pay for war, relatively
small part, however, when we con-
slider the country as a whole, but
nevertheless very serious and most
regrettable when we consider the in
dividuals directly affected. One of
the unavoidable injustices of war is
that it's burdens cannot be equitably
distributed Some must sacrifice
much more than others, and the only
way we can mitigate the conse-
quences of this injustice is by recog-
nizing it openly and publicly and
paying to those who must suffer from
it the tribute Of our sympathy and
by extending to them the honor
which sacrifice in noble cause de-
serves. Such sympathy and honor are
due to those who are obliged to sac
rifice their property, as we'll as to
those who are obliged to sacrifice
their lives.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

it has put the responsibility for the
success or failure of this war direct
ly up to you and me. We can loan
the money or not as we please, but
if we do not turn over to the govern
ment the necessary funds an ade-
quate army and navy cannot be
raised and equipped, and the war we
have undertaken cannot be fought TO
& successful issue. The government
cannot make bricks without straw,
and unless we furnish the straw the
bricks will not be made.
The second task, the one which
succeeds the transfer of the neces
sary funds to the government, is the
diversion Of war industries of the
necessary productive energy. There
are also two methods OF accomplish
ing this-the conscription and the
voluntary. By the conscription
method the government forcibly
takes possession of the factories, raw
materials, railroads and labor needed
and manufactures and transports on
it's own account the commodities re-
quired. By the voluntary method it
tries to induce the owners of those
factories, raw materials, railroads,
ETC., and the laborers to pro-
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07
Exported to to all count
u. S. in 1917. tries in 1911
Tea an Important
F actor in Trade

From the list it can be seen readily
enough that the article which follows
raw silk and silk textiles in Importance,
as far as the Amcrican-Japa trade
with the United States is concerned. is
tea.
kahei Otani, president of the japan
Tea Manufacturing Company and one
of the most prominent export mer-
chants in Yokohama, president of the
Yokohama Chamber Of Commerce and
an ex-member of the House of Peers.
made nrticulate the views Of the
Japanese tea merchants on the Ameri
can regulation through license:
eve do not believe that our trade
will be put under great restriction
through the new regulation. NV view
is based on the observation of the
trade relations between the two conn
tries in the past and also on the fact
that in the United States, which is
practically the only market for our
green tea, tea is considered generally
as an article of daily necessity. OF
course, If it were excluded to n &C.
we're extent it is serious matter, not
only to the tea trade, but it will affect
the economic condition of the whole
people gravely. But from the recent re-
ports from the tea markets and what
the men who are investigating the
situation have to say we are taking an
optimistic view of the whole thing"
All these fair and rcassurinp state.
ments from high official and financial
quarters did much in restoring conf.
dencc among the Japanese traders. wbo
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

"Can sacrifice at home be ~.
tute or .r.sr remedy for sacrifice at ~ :.
front? Will the morale Of on, = 49, y
IN France be greatly improves :
knowing that here in America ,s..1 - y
and mothers and brothers ara {. I
cry or insufficiently clad or de,nass 40
ent?" The truth is that ths 'saa'
crnment's policy is the only ono ss' w.
can reduce our sacrifices to the m;s' ~
mum. The business-as-usual naS'' las
will raise them to the may;m.
Let us see how.
In the first place, it will n,o,...
the war. 1t will do this by fo,s;ss
the government to change it's ~
and to adopt the industrial cones '
ton system for production and y.
bread and meat card system for ~ ~
sumption. This is but another w. w.
OF saying that it will make it ns.,.
sary for the government to con,s
us to do what the business-as.n,n.
propagandists would have US refr.
to do voluntarily. The bread ~,
meat cards will compel US to Gov
and the conscription system will fm
chilly bring about the necessary A
version of productive energy D..
this will take time, great deal ;,
time.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

what panicky at the receipt of the news
Of the control of foreign trade by the
American War Trade Board through
the means Of licenses
Leading fnanciers and business men
were not slow to take measures to re-
assure the country and to combat un-
necessary excitement.
Kamekichi Yoneyama, of the Mitsui
Bank, a prominent figure in financial
Japan, who had visited the United
States recently as a member of the
special finance commission headed by
Baron Megata, said in an interview
published in the "Asahi":
There are two views in the United
States on silk. One holds that it is
an article of luxury, whereas the other
contends it is not. Those who MAIN
tain that it is not to be considered as
an article of luxury base their views
principally on the following:
81. That it is an article needed for
the war.
"2 That. as the woollen and cotton
textiles are supplying the war demand,
silk will have to take their places.
"3. That it will furnish employment
for the working girls at the mills.
"And there are indications that the
general public in the United States
seems to look upon silk as something
that is not exactly an article of lux
ury. AS we went about the different
sections of the United States we have
tried to explain that silk is not an
article of luxury pure and simple. The
men of the silk association are of the
opinion that, although silk may be SUBJ
jected to a certain extent to the i'm
port restriction, its Importation will
never be prohibited altogether. They
think, moreover, that the extent of reg
ulation will be rather slight"
The following table will give the
reader the list Of the more important
articles Of export from Japan into the
United States The figures should be
fairly accurate; they are official ones
given out by the Department of Agri-
culture and Commerce Of japan and
published in the "Jiji," of Toxic, u
copy of which has just reached here:
Total exports
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

duce what is necessary and to sell
the products to the government. For
us the conscription method is very
difficult, since we lack, and are not
skilful in producing, the necessary
administrative machinery and since
we do not take kindly to government
interference with what we have been
accustomed to regard as our private
affairs. Accordingly, the government
is depending here chiefly upon the
voluntary plan, using conscription
on as small scale as possible. Here,
again, it is putting the responsibility
up to US, the people.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

This first year, therefore, we must
turn over to the Federal government
not less than one-f fourth, probably as
much as one-third, Of our incomes.
If some of US cannot spare that
much, and some of us can't without
suffering from hunger and cold
others of us must make up the deficit
by turning over to the government q
still larger percentage Of our in
comes.
How 1t
Can Be Done
In securing the transfer of this
large percentage of the income of
the people two possible plans or some
combination of these two are avail
able to the government. 1t can take
the necessary amount by force
through the process of taxation or it
can induce US to hand over the nee
essary amount on the condition of
receiving it back some time in the
future with interest, or it can COM
bine the taxation and the loan meth
DDS. Our government has adopted
the latter plan, the proportions be-
ing roughly one-ffth by taxation and
four-ffths by loans. In other words,
New-York tribune., 1918-04-07

tn War C Eco

we shall withdraw at least as many
more, perhaps one and a half times
or twice as many more. If we do
not fill the places of these men the
total volume of our production will
certainly decrease.