The Nevada County picayune., 1918-02-28
MAKE YOUR SHADE
 TREES PECAN TREES
This Is the Advice Given To Arkansas People By J. S. Knox, of the
 Extension Division.

Make your shade trees pecan trees. Then you will have shade in summer and good supply of oceans for the winter. This is the advice given to Arkansas people by j. s. Knox, hor. ticulturist for the Agricultural Exten- sion Division of the University of Arkansas, who says:
 Many of the farm homes over Ar kansas that do not have shade trees could be made far mere attractive by the planting of several pecan trees about the premises. Not only do the trees make excellent shade trees. but they will also furnish an abundance of delicious nuts, which, according to different authorities, are the richest in food value of all the nut fruits. The writer has been very fayorably impressed with the possibility for pe- can growing in this State because of the fact that in many sections thou sands of wild pecan trees seem to thrive and bear crops of nuts. The wild species is. however, so far infe- rior to the cultivated varieties that il does not pay to plant them for commercial purposes
 Pecan Trees Demand Fertile Soil
 The soil best suited to pecan Cul- ture seems to be the rich bottom lands where the drainage is good, but as is the case with other fruits, il can be grown on great diversity of soils. nrnpidpd he do fNfy far. tile. Trees havG been seen growing on soils that were far from the rich est in fertility but as a rule trees planted on such soils make a very slow growth It will pay the grower, therefore, to see that the soil is put in good shape. so far as fertility and cultivation are concerned, before the trees are planted.
 Plant Trees Three to Four Years Old
 It Is generally considered best to plant trees from three to four years old, and some nurserymen would plant them even five to seven years old II seems, however, that for trees so large, damage done to the root sys- tenn in digging would be hard to over come. It makes little difference where trees are bought, so long as they are we'll grown trees that are true to name. This means, of course, that they should be secured from a reliable nurseryman.
 Do Not Plant Pecan Seed.
 It is not considered advisable for the amateur to try to bud or graft his own trees, because pecan trees are more difficult to propagate than the average fruit tree. One should not plant pecan seed and expect the trees which they produce to bear nuts like the ones planted At the South Car oltna Experiment Station about 50 nuts from a single pecan tree were planted and not one of the trees grown from these nuts bear fruit like the original tree. As rule the seed ling trees are far inferior to the budded or grafted ones.
 How to Plant Pecan Trees.
 The distance apart to plant the trees depends upon the kind of soil h the thinner soils from 45 to 50 feet apart each way may not be too close, but on the rich lands they should not be planted closer than 65 to 70 feet each way. If planted 65 feet each way il will require only about ten trees to plant an acre. or twelve trees if planted so feet apart Since there are only few trees for each acre, one should use every care to see that the trees are planted just right Each tree that dies means one-tenth of an acre 10 plant over.
 How to Care for Pecan Trees.
 Pecan orchards should be kept cuI- tivated, and for the first few years of their growth the orchard may be in- tercropped. using truck crops or any of the farm crops that do not inter fere with the growth of the trees. II should be remembered, however, that it does not pay to get closer than four to five feet of the young trees with e~ s ercrop, and as the trees gr'., f"r he distance must be in 1 crc"ood or the trees The question is oite" ed how old pecan trees are Nefnr " begin to bear Here no Gefni' aswer can be made. but usually d few nuts are borne in from for 10 five yeals after the trees are planted provided troc" are three to four years old when tA"y re set I have known trees to reael an age of ten to twelve years before beg ming to bear The fact that it takes the trees so long 10 come into bearing is one of the principal reasons why the trees are not more generally planted Ii should he remembered. however. that after an orchard once reaches q bearing age it is ordinarily good for long period of years Pecan trees
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