davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07
w. F. NEULING AT UNITY

Ritzke Bros. closed out their mer-
camille business in this village this
week to VIM. Neuling of Wausau. Ritz
Ike Bros, who succeeded l.. II. Weyers,
have conducted a very successful bust
ness during the past IS months and
only the fact that both brothers are
registered men and one Class L
man has caused them to sell. We hope
the boys will continue to make Unity
their home as they are very desirable
citizens. Mr.. Neuling, who succeeds
them is an experienced man in this
line, having years of experience at
Wausau.-Unity Register.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07
ENLISTED FOR SPECIAL WORK

On May Is the government will have
in training nearly 5000 selected men.
The men will go to various places
for industrial training. Wisconsin is
to furnish 500 for this work. Volun-
teers have been asked for and the
following have asked to be enrolled
and are to go on the above date to
East Lansing, Mich, for instruction.
viz:
Victor L. Stole, Chauffeur, Wausau.
Kenneth Guenther, Electrician, "
Fred Rasmussen "
VIM. Kuhnert, Chauffeur, "
Ralph Lille, Electrician Il"
H. Neumeister, Clerk, Cassleton, N.
ID.
r. Gritzmacher, Clerk, Wausau.
o. Gutenberg, Auto Mechanic,
VIM Letter, Stenographer, "
e. w. Christian, Carpenter, sc
r. Ohm, Plumber, q"
l.. l.. Hoffman, Metal Worker ."
p. F. Peroke, StOrekeeper,
p. Albrecht, Clerk,
o. p. Lenz, Forest Ranger, Mosinee.
F. Conrad, Mechanic, Wausau.
A. Hess, Crane, Mosinee.
r. ID. Thomas, Mechanic, Abbotsford.
G. Trask, Mechanic, Wausau.
M. j. Wood, Mechanic, Wausau.
H. B. Fischer, Engineer, Marathon.
j. c. Knoedler, Harness Maker, Mos
inee.
H. A. Ehlert, Clerk, Wausau
Geo. Beine, Locomotive Fireman,
Wausau.
w. F. Bernier, Foreman Const
Wausau.
Peter Zins, Mechanic, Mosinee.
w. H. Brechler, Clerk, Wausau.
J. B. Hauer, Painter, Wausau.
M. l.. Weltz, Clerk, Tomahawk.
A. Hodes, Clerk, Wausau.
E. c. Kroening, Tel. Op. Checotoh
Ok
w. w. Graft, Storekeeper, Wausau
c. j. Vol, Locomotive Fireman, "
II. Relitz,
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07

lies. The Y. M. c. A. huts on the
Russian front have been demolished
by German guns and the $50 secretar-
les there have retired before the ad-
vance of the Huns and are now es-
tablished in Siberia awaiting an OPP
portunity to return to Russia.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07

company and they put on a good show.
The "Y" was over crowded and many
of the fellows had to be turned away.
All available standing space was also
taken. Never before did anything
draw a crowd like those Jewish
Minstrels.''
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07
MEN WANTED

sFor work in Cedar and Dry lumber
yard. Wages 1925 per day; board and
lodging $3.50 per week"
BROWN LAND & LUMBER co.
1t, Rhinelander, Wis,
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07

Miss Blanche Armstrong, Special
Magazine Representative. Subscrip-
tions taken for all magazines at low
est clubbing rates, 516 Mcclellan st
Phone 1871 124tf
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-05-07
HENRY B. HUNTINGTON
LAW AND REAL ESTATE
Scott ST.. Opp. Court House. Wausau. Wis.
Over $500 Acres

Fine Farming and Hardwood Marathon nc
and Taylor Counties Wis.
Fine Residence Property Business Property Building Lots
and Acre Property for sale in the city.
MONEY TO LOAN ON REAL ESTATE SECURITY.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

At the request of the independent
voters of Cavalier county l am a can
didate on the democratic ticket for the
off &c of state senator for this county
and respectfully ask the support of
my friends and acquaintance. In
1886 I came to this county from
Ontario, attended the common schools
taught and graduated from the May
Vile normal in 1899. l then studied
medicine at the University of Hi.
nois and graduated in 1908. After
graduating l practiced for two years
at Olga and then located a. Calvin.
If elected state senator l will consi-
der it my one duty to further all leg
islation that will permanently benefit
my county and state.
DIR. w. H. PORTER,
Calvin, North Dakota.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

closets, stop-cock, sink, wash-bowl,
hot water heating system, or other
Herewith without being duly licensed
by the city to perform such work. nor
without having first obtained a permit
Section 26. That each consumer
shall be required to pay to the city
For the first Fifteen Hundred (15OO)
gallons or fractional part thereof, used
in one month, the sum of Two Dollars.
or fraction thereof the sum Of seventy
part thereof. Provided. that in no
eHense is any any +Ian consumer to be
month as the water rate.
SECTION ~; That the monthly
charged, shall begin on the goth day
of each and every month of each year,
and the charges for the use of water
office of the City Auditor or other per-
son authorized to collect same on the
first day OF the next succeeding month.
Section %. That where all charges
f1 @ water rents have not been paid by
be the duty, and the Street Commits
sioner, is hereby directed to promptly
turn the water off from such premises.
Auditor or other person authorized to
collect water rents.
Charge for Turning the Water Off
Section 20. That a charge of One
($1;Oo) Dollar shal be made against
each consumer for turning off water
for non-payment of water rates n
for noncompliance with any of the
rules and regulations contained in this
ordinance, or whenever same is done
at the request Of such water consumer.
Such sum must be paid by the owner
Of the property or water consumer be-
fore the water will be turned on again.
Duties of Auditor in Connection with
Water System
duties already set forth in this ordin-
|ance. it shall be, and it is hereby made
the duty Of the City Auditor or other
to examine and read meters between
the first and twentieth day Of each
and every month, and to make and
keep a record thereof; to make out all
bills for water rates, and to mail to
each a statement thereof Be
fore same shall become due; to col
let let s ST. such co wntGr Eent; to : fur fnfni isl to t1
water. in arrears on the
twentieth (20th) day of the month
the first of the month following; to
collect and receive all money for
turning off water; make a record of
i 1lCIClo Ill o1uCI, ILL SeHcI ally
to do and perform such other duties
in connection Herewith as may be
from time to time required by the
Mayor and City Council; all moneys
so collected to be paid over to the
City Treasurer and placed in the Water
Works District No; ! Fund.
Section 81. That any person h
shall violate any of the provisions Of
this ordinance, shall, upon conviction
be punished by a fine of not less then
Ten $1O.0O) Dollars. nor more han
Imprisonment for not less than Ten
(10) lays nor more than Thirty (30)
days or both, together with costs Of
prosecution in each case.
Repeal
Section 80. That all acts or parts of
acts not in accordance with the terms
and provision Of this ordinance, are
hereby repealed.
Effective s4|
Section SO. That this ordinance Shall
be effective and in full force upon it's
approval. passage and publication &.
Passed october 7th, 1918.
JOHN POWER.
Attest: Mayor.
JOHN SHEEHAN,
Auditor.
Approved October It'll. 1918.
JOHN POWER,
MayOr
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

After having served on the hoard
of county commissioners of Cavalier
county for eight years and also hav
ing filled several of the township and
school district Offices during my resi-
dence of So years in North Dakota,
l finally declined all Offices, but, at
the Fusion meeting he'll in Langdon
was asked to become a candidate for
the house of representatives and a.
copied the call. My name will ap-
pear in the democratic column on the
ballot and l respectfully solicit the
active support of my friends in this
campaign. For 36 years 1 have
lived on the farm in Olga township.
and it elected as a representative
will endeavor to- faithfully repre-
sent the people of Cavalier county
Respectfully Submitted,
JOHN REID,
Beaulieu, North Dakota.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

After what n reads of the forest
fires of mort aern Minnesota it would
almost seem that an extra care would
be taken to prevent the starting of
prairie fires here this fall. With the
extra long and dry stubble on the
large crop acreage that has been har
vested there is q constantly menacing
danger to farm property until the
fall blowing is we'll under way.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

A year ago at this time snow
covered the ground and the "squaw
winter" that stopped fall blowing
and the rest of belated work on the
farm, reigned supreme. 1t will also be
recalled that the weather opened up
again during the most of November.
The snow storm that ushered in the
premature freeze up occurred on
October 18th. ....
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24
City Ordinance No. W
An Ordinance enacted for the purpOs,

Ordinance enacted for the purpose
of establishing and constructing a
sanitary sewer system in the City of
LangdOn, North Dakota.
Be is enacted by the City Council Of
the City of Langdon, North Dakota.
Sewer District.
lots, all blocks and parts of blocks,
and all other parcels of land lying
within the boundaries Of the City Of
Langdon, North Dakota. shall con-
stitute Sewer District No. l..
Purpose of District.
!, Section 2. That the district herein
before created is so created and
ing and extending the sanitary sewer
system Of the City of Langdon as con-
templated by the provisions of Section
S697. and succeeding Sections of the
1913. and al! acts amendatory thereto.
And all work M under the provi-
sions Of said Sections in laying. extend
ing, relaying or replacing the sewer
district. and all such work hereafter
to be done shall be paid for by war;
rants drawn on the Sewer District No.
l fund
Sewer System, What Constitutes
Section 3. That the lines of pipe, to-
gether with the automatic electors.
m~an-holes. and all connections. altera-
lions and additions thereto, shall CON
%stitute the sanitary sewer system of
the City of Langdon.
Duties of Street Commissioner In Con-
nectiOn with Sewer System
Section 4. That in addition to his
other duties. it shall be the duty OF
the Street Commissioners to inspect
and to keep the sewers. man-holes, in
proper working condition. and to make
such repairs to same as shall be neces-
sary from time.to time. and to immedi-
ateiy report any trouble or damage to
the same to the Mayor or Sewer Com
mittee OF the City Council.
Duties or city Engineer or City Audi
tor In Connection with Sewer
System.
Section s. That the City Engineer
and In case that there Is no City Engi-
neer. then the City Auditor shall hay.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

Farmers are this fall paying from
$50 to 500 a month for men to do
blowing until freeze-up. This is over
the top when compared with the fall
wage scale of former years. North
Dakota here feels the pinch occasion.
ed wheu her sons have been called
from the pillow to join forces in the
war for humanity. but it is done with
O willingness that spells victory.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

The Milton Globe asks: "Why not
elect Doyle governor of North Dako.
ia? The republicans elected a de-
mocrat to that office for three suc.
cessive terms. and we know of no
reason to regret it,
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

When Americans are taking part
in the worlds war in a fight for a
1,eedom of all people, the glamour
& a campaign of politicians for off.
cal preferment becomes a mere side
saow in the eyes Of the people who
cast tie votes.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

Who would think that there is a
fall political campaign on and that
ele ction day was less than a couple
of weeks off
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

To say the least about it condi-
tions politically are most unique.
Few if any candidates are ~canvassing
and there is nothing doing in the way
of organizing a campaign on old
party lines.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

Having received the nomination
from the Democratic party for the
Office of County Judge at the last
Primary Election. respectfully request
the support and vote of all my
friends and voters of Cavalier county
at the coming general election to be
held on Tuesday, November, 9Th,
1913. If elected / promise to serve
the public to the best of my know
ledge and ability, as I did in the
past. impartially and equitably to all
Respectfully and Sincerely Yours,
H. E. DORVAL,
Ex-County Judge.
Dated Langdon. N. d, Oct. l. 1918
The Fourth Liberty Loan is Here
~ ~
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

Those clouds of smoke that OBJ.
scured the sun for a couple of days
last week were evidence of the fear
full catastrophy that visited the fire
swept timber region of northern Min
nesota resulting in the loss of several
hundred lives and the destruction Of
millions of dollars worth of property.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

About two weeks from now it will
be the turn of at least some of the
off ce seeking candidates to tell of
how they went over the top.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

1t will soon be time to hang out
your "Do Your Christmas Shopping
Early sign. Mr.. Businessman. How
about that line of holiday advertising?
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24
Observation-Disclosures

For State Superintendent
N. c. MACDONALD
MINNIE J. NELSON
For County superintendent
FRED !. REFER
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24
DEMOCRATIC COUNTY TICKET

For County Judge
H. f. DORVAL
For Register of Deeds
FRED BORUSkY
Clerk of District Court
c. S. ROBERTSON
Co. Com'r Fifth District
ALEX. RUSSELL
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24
NON-PARTISAN-Iudiciary

For Justice of the Supreme Court
CHARLES ]. FISK
HARRY A. BRONSON
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

The Fourth Liberty Loan is Here
Get Busy.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-10-24

DEMOCRATIC STATE TICKET

Fol. Congressman
FRED BARTHOLOMEW
For Governor
S. J. DOYLE
For Lieutenant Governor
81, J. P. SMITH
! For State AUDITOR
THEO SERR
For State Treasurer:
NJ. F. HEGGE
For Attorney General
G. S. WOOLEDGE
For Commissioner of Insurance
F. B. SCHNEIDER
Commissioners of Railroads.
DAVID ]. GORMAN
J. L. HARVEY
DEMOCRATIC LEGISLATIVE TICKET
State Senator 18th District
w. H. PORTER
Representatives 18th District
JOHN REID.
JOSEPH McGAUVRAN
c. B. HAMMOND
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
BAKER
MAKES STATEMENT
REFUTING CHARGES

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2S. - Secre-
tary of War Newton D. Baker thi,
afternoon made verbal reply at he
public hearing of the Senate military
committee to ,he charges of ineficien-
cy OF the War Department made last
week 10y Senator Chamberlain of Or
egon. The Secretary made a plain
statement without the use of mann
script which was d most comprehap-
sive one on the war tivities.
The War Secretary denied that the
Department chad falicu down" oUt
said that any sudden wal enterprise
whicl. was suddenly thrust upon the
country would cause somo lclays but
that the confidence OF cGc country was
necessary. cover one million men are
under arms in this country," said
Secretary Baker, "ani every Amer
can soldier who can use a rifle has
been provided with one. The lreSent
rate of manufacture assures a steady
supply for the troops when they are
ready for them. Grrat Britain and
France have supplied The American
troops with artillery Of the own free
will, they having an excess on hand"
Referring to the cases of neglect Of
the dead in Georgian camps as cited
by Sen. Chamberlain, the Secretary
said this was not true General
Wood recommended TIC ealing out Of
a large army and at first 1t was I'M
possible to provide all The men i'm
mediately with everything they need
ed and many were careless, became
sick, but attention was paid to them
without distinction" said the Secle-
tary.
Secretary Baker mentioned plans
made for the army but did not give
the details as he said that they were
not to be made public at present ow-
ing to the presence of enemy spies in
the United States.
The statements of the, Secret@:y
were we'll received by the committee
men and senators present.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
RUSS CAR
WILL FACE
TRIAL SOON

PETROGRAD. Jan. -. - That the
former car and czaIina of Russia will
be brought back from Siberia at once,
TO be tried before the peoples tribu-
nal. is the statement made by the
newspaper published by the noted
writer. Maxim Gorky.
The article explains further that the
reason for this move is the fear that.
with German aid, the royal person
ages may make am escape from their
present home I'm Tobolsk, ON the Ir-
tysh river where they are virtually
prisoners. Il uanspires that the Ger
man delegates to the recent peace
conferences have brought from the
kaiser q request that the former en-
press be permitted TO go to Berlin.
This request was denied, and it was
decided that it was best to try the
royal pair before there would be amy
chance of their escaping
The request asked that not only the
empress, but also certain other mem
bers of the late imperial household
who were related to the kaiser be al
lowed to go to Germany.
No mention of the reported unsta-
BILE mental condition of the czalina is
made in Gorky's article.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
JEALOUS WOMAN SLASHES
RIVAL TO MAR BEAUTY
BEILEFONTAINE, o. Jan. %

BEILEFONTAINE, o. Jan. Is
- Gaining admission to the home on
the pretext that she was selling face
powder, Mrs. Lola Honer Of Lima,
who later said she came here for the
purpose of the attack, slashed Mrs,
Grace Krahr, so years old, with a ra-
zor in the face and on one hand. Mrs,
Krahr will recover At the Jail Mrs,
Horner admitted that she was jealous
of her husband and said she came to
mar Mrs. KrahTs beauty.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
ADMIRAL WILL
HURRY UP THE
WORK ON SHIPS

WASHINGTON, Jan. rs. - The
Shipping Board has designated Ad-
miral Bowles as assistant manager of
the Emergency Fleet Corporations
and has dispatched him to Philadel-
phia to speed up construction work at
three steel shipyards there. Admiral
Bowles has been in charge of the
Emergency Fleet Corporations fleet
of commandeered ships which have
been repaired or remodeled for gov
emment use.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
GIVES Up AS FUGITIVE
AFTER EIGHTEEN YEARS

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, Jan. Is
Robert p Butler negro who says
he escaped from the Missouri state
pcnitentary eighteen years ago walk
ed into the office of Gov Gardner and
surrendered. He was sent 20 prison
for assault with intent to KILL but
since his escape has been pastor of
several churches, the last being i'm
Youngstown, Ohio,
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
PENSIONS FOR
AGED MINERS
AGAIN FAVORED

INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. Is. - The
next biennial convention of the Unit
ed Mine workers will be held at Cleve-
land in September, 1919. The dele
gates also decided today upon the re-
port of a special committee, in favor
of establishing the old age pension
instead of io-nding a home 60 o,d
and disabled n-rers.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
MEXICAN REBELS ARE
BUSY AGAIN-ROB TRAIN

Ell PASO, Jan. Is. - Mexican reb-
els robbed a passenger train on the
Mexican Central fifty miles south OF
Chihuahua last night and during the
hold-up thirty five were killed.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
POPE WILL
HAVE PLAN
FOR PEACE

WASHINGTON. ID. c., Jan. IS. -
That Italy will acquiesce in peace
proposals shortly to be made by Pope
Benedict was the declaration of SEN
ator James Hamilton Lewis of I'LL
uoiS i'm the Senate chamber. He stat
ed that he has information that an
entirely new set of peace tenders will
be made by the Vatican, and that the
offers of His Holiness are being plan
ned with the acQuiescence of Italy"
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
PROFITS DISTRIBUTED
Bl ALASKA PACKERS

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 2S. - A
special dividend of $50 a share, an
extra dividend of 50 out of the income
of the insurance fund and the regu-
lar quarterly dividend of - were de-
clared at a meeting of the new board
of directors of the Alaska Packers
Association here. The three dividends
are payable February 9 to stocllhold-
ers of record on January 81.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
JAP NAVY men
COME HERE ON
SECRET WORK

VICTORIA, b. c., Jan. 2S. - Rcm
Admiral II. Hada and twelve officers
of the Japanese Navy arrived here
this forenoon. Several of the mem
bers of the delegation are ON secret
missions with the British and Ameri-
can governments and others will be
stationed at the Japanese embassies
at ondon and Washington.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
SAVING STAMPS MAY
BE HAD AT lS5,OO0
DIFFERENT AGENCIES

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2S. - War
savings stamps are now handled by
1S5, 900 agencies and this number prob
ably will be increased to $4,000 by
the end of the month. In addition
there will be one million sales stations
which obtain stamps from regularly
established agencies.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
GERMAN LOAN TOTALS
12,OOO,OOO,OOO MARKS

LONDON, Jan. 2S. - Final figures
for the seventh German war loan
were 1885, $50, 200 marks, according
to a Reuter- dispatch from Amsterdam
quoting a message from Berlin.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
FILIPINO MEN
To Be RAISED
FOR The ARMY

MANILA, Jan. 2S. - The Military
Commission recommended the bill
which recently passed at Washington
for the opening of three training
camps. Steps have already been Ia
ken for the organization and recruit
ing depots to raise a division of Fill
pino troops for the European war.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
SIXTEEN KILLED
IN AN EXPLOSION
AT TORPEDO BASE

WASHINGTON, Jan. 28-SiXteen were killed and
several were perhaps fatally injured in an explosion late
this afternoon at the United States Navy Torpedo station
at Newport r. L This according to brief report re-
ceived by the Navy Department in dispatch from the
commandant of the station The commandant adds that
no suspicious circumstances were connected with the eX
ploson but gave no details.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
LUMBER CENSUS
OF COUNTRY To
Be TAKEN NOW

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2S. - The
census of the lumber production of
the country for 1917 has been made
by the Forest Service and question
naires are being sent to 10000 saw
mills throughout the country and
Alaska asking the amount of each
kind of lumber to be cut this year. A
return report is demanded immediate
~.
The Seward gateway daily edition, and the Alaska weekly post. (Seward, Alaska) 1918-1920, 1918-01-28
RIOTS BREAK OUT IN AUSTRIA.

ZURICH, Jan. 28-Thirty thousand took part in
riot at Prague Austria yesterday against reduction in
flour raons. Shop windows were smashed and the mobs
began punder the stocks when the police and soldiers
were called out. The rioters were dispersed with diff
Guilty and many fatalities resulted.