davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-22
PRESIDENT BEING
URGED TO SPEAK.
He Should Define Present War Prob
lens so as 10 Head Or Possibility
Of Germany's New Offer to
Disrupt Allies.

WASHINGTON. March 1T.-Officials
here admit that now is the time for
new and tempting peace offer from
Germany. They believe that such an
offe: will be only bait to lure the en-
tente and the United States into a
Brest-Litovsk.
So strong is the belief that the
president is being urged by some OF
his advisers in foreign affairs to de-
clare and define the new war prob
lens which confront the United States
and to summon the country to their
solution. in advance of any protfered
temptation from the other side OF the
battle line. No one tonight would
pretend to know what the president
will do.
1t is authoritatively stated in quar-
ters close to him that he will not for
the present go before congress. There
are a number of indications that the
president is studying broad program
into which enter the following fac
tors:
President Studying These Factors
l. Should the United States by its
silence invite new peace offer from
Germany? Such an offer is recog-
nized in advance as nothing but an
effort to disrupt allied morale and
fighting spirit. Apparently the presi-
dent has not decided whether it is BET
ter to quit this game Or again to try
to beat Hertling and Czernin at it by
making a declaration of war aims and
Deace policies which will disrupt the
central powers more than anything
thev can Say will disrupt the United
States
,. Has the Russo-Japanese situa-
ton so ccystallized as to permit the
United States to take a definite
stand?
8. How far should the president go
in admitting the deficiencies in the
United States war preparations and
summoning. the manufacturers. ship
builders aud trainers of soldiers to
hasten the completion Of their tasks
What Germany Says.
The prediction Of the new peace Of
fer from Germany is based upon ar
editorial in the powerful governNlen:
organ, Ge-mania. Describing the peace
with Rumania as just punishment
for the little countrv's disloyalty,
Nfeoalomana. and most unscrupu!
Gus policy Of force" the editorial then
saws:
IF the chancellor in his latest
sDeech delivered his last warning t.
the entente. our enemies will do we'll
10 realize that the concessions we arc
ready to make will not necessarily
hold good in every future military
situation.
Tn view Of the consideration VITA
which President Wilson treated Pre-
raier Czarnin Of Austria in his last
mecca "a consideration in which he
was aInaa d 81 allied statesmen-it
is nred:r-ad that Czernin may now
con,o eor,re~d WITH tho announcement
of what these "concessioAs' may be II
detail
The best illustration Of the change
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-22

of heart on the part of the admin
istration towards Czernin, however, IS
contained in this reference to him
made today by prominent official:
Czernin Strangled Rumania.
''It was Czernin himself he said,
who negotiated the peace by which
Rumania was strangled despite Ger
nins fair words
This is what is meant by consider
ing that a new peace offer would but
=, lead the entente into Brest-Litovs'i.
The very discussion Of peace, admin
istration officials here again insist,
tends to slow down war effort. All of
those who are willing to talk say to-
day that no peace actually will be
possible until German military autcc-
racy, now revelling in its triumphs
on the east, is crushed.
There is also evident here grow
ing belief that in the fact Of the pres
ent military situation the sound dec
trines of the president, even though
showered on every Teuton village ana
farm, will fall On ears deafened to &
peace of justice by the thunder of the
triumphing of the German military
machine.
There are others who confidently
believe that the president has struck
and consistently maintained note
powerful in it's appeal to all German
liberals. There are evidences to the
, effect that the more radical of the lib
erals are dissatisfied with the results
in Russia. There is no lack of ev!-
lence that Russia is accepting the
German peace only through force.
Persons who hold these opinions be-
l;eve there is still great opportunity
for the president to bring the Ger
man people to their senses by appeal
ing perhaps through Russia. rather
than again directly to the Teutons
themselves.
German papers quoted here have al
ready shown the pan-German fear Of
the democratic spirit Of Russia and
It's essential liability to lean towards
the United States rather than Ger
many.
Action of SOvietS Hopeful.
It is generally admitted that the
Russo Japanese situation has not yet
reached that stage of development
which would permit of the presidents
acting On sure ground. Elements iii
the action of the soviets are regarded
as hopeful. Chief of this is the de-
termination of the congress to raise
an army. A revolutionist army. it IS
recognized, would be constant stun
bling block in the part Of German
penetration of Russia. be that pene-
tration either military or economic.
There is also distinctly more oT-
timistic feeling here as to the attitude
of Japan. AS pointed out III these
dispatches some DAYS ago. the entente
nations have in effect guaranteed that
Japans occupation Of Asiatic main
land territory will not be permanent,
Dispatches from Toxic received here
today are taken TO indicate that the
imDerialistic ambitions Of Japan. #
she had any. have been checked ii
this manner. Tie seini-ofIicial adMiS-
sion that Japan Is lo&th to act without
tho approval Of the United States ana
The statement that she viii need T.
nanc;al aid from this country are
parked a< STRENGTHENING .he position
OF the United States.
These disoatcAes o2.'" II the facH
Of information that he TeraHchj %oT-
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14
K VESELYM vANOCUM JE
POTREBl ZDRAVf.

Prave stesti vanocni zavisi
ma zdravi vsech pfislusnfku 70
diny. Domovy, v nichz Trinero
vo Lecive Hofk& Vini Sc test u
piimne oblibe, budou plny We
seleho zpevu, protoze Trinerdv
lex zaplasuje nevolnost a udr-
zuje v dobre nalade. Cisti vni-
tfnosti, pomaha traveni a 20
stfuje chut' k jidlu. We vsech
lekarnach. S1.1O. - A kdyby
Sc snad mel ohlasiti reumatism
nebo neuralgia, Trinerdv Lini
ment pomdze vam odraziti je-
jich 1tok. Jest vyborny tez ma
polamani, namoxeni svald neb
unavu nohou. Cena 33 a Csc.
v lekarnach, postou As a 75c.
- potrebujete-li kloktadlo,
zkuste Trincrdv Antiputrin,
ktery jest velmi pfijemny a phi
tom vysoce ucinny. V lekarnach
SOC a 81, postou 60c . $1.15.
Joseph Triner Company, velko
ryroba lska, 18S3-l34s E. Ash
land ave., Chicago, Ill.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14
NARODOHOSPODAaSKE CT.
LIE cESKOSLO LOVENSKEHO
STATU.
ochrana repubiky pred zlplar
YOU nsmeckym zboxfm.

Pafiz, IL. prosince. - DR.. E.
BeneS, ceskoslovensky ministr
zahranicnich zalezitostf, roz-
mlouvaje SIC mnou o principech,
jimiz by Sc mela riditi rekon-
strukce Evropy k trvalemu mi
ru, praVll:
Nemeli bychom sc vazati zad
nymi theoriemi. Opportunismus
incl by mas vesti We volbe takol
[vych method, jez by co mozno
|nejvice oddalily valku. Mic ia
koveho jako vecne trvajfcf mir
neexistuje. ia verim v lfgu ma
,rodd, ponevadz jest to ideal,
ktery Sc dostatecne zmocnil O.
brazotvornosti Hdu, ably Sc stal
casti skutecnosti.
Ale liga narodi mIze pouze
Ioddaliti valku. Svobodny OBJ
chod mezi narody by predesel
valce, ale svobodny obchod je
ipopiranim nacionaHsmu, pro
ktery byla tato valka bojovana.
Jest nevyhnutelno, aby spojen-
ci vedii hospodarskou valku
proti Nemecku a ella budou v
| tom hrati dIlezitou dlohu. My
lku prikladu pro nynejsi dobu
'hodlame zabraditi pristup ne
meckemu zbozi do Cechoslo-
Ivacka.
Nemohu postfehnouti zad-
|nou snahu We sv6te k vyvinuti
takoveho stupne internaciona-
lismu, ktery by primel nekte-
rou cast naroda, ably trpel had
jenom k will zachovani miru.
! Toto stanovisko jest dilezite,
ponevadz Cechoslovaci, diky
sve pokroci4osti budou plsobiti.
ohromnym vlivem We vychodni
Evrope. Jest to take charakte-
,,risticke pro vSechny narody,
:|chz finance povazlive klesiy
ga valky. Mole pozornost byla
'obracena narodohospodari X ia
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14

nasledkem toho neposkytli Jim
patficne osetfoyani, pravil Co
peland. Dodal, ze chudf musi
platiti neuveritelne vysoke SUI
my "a narkotiky a casio prode-
lati nesmfrne dtrapy, aby jich
ziskali, kdezto bohaei mohou
81 zjednaH snadno velike mnoz-
stvi drogd. "Tajnf prodavci dro
gil a nesvedomiti lekari vydela-
'vaji denne $500 az $500 prode
jem drogn," pravil Copeland.
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14

|ktu, ze lcinkem valky bylo SOU
|stfediti pozornost n&rodn k do
lezitosti toho, ably byly sobe-
|postaNtelnymi. Potfeba znovu-
1budovam = rozvinuti industrie
kazdeho naroda, nedali Sc po-
|cftiti Arsf vliv, bude miti "a ma
|sledek v kazde zemi zavedeni
|vyssiho cla Gist9 pod mistnim
|tlakem velkych prImyslovych
|z&jmd.
Bude zapotfebi, aby mirova
konference zabyvala Sc. temito
otazkami, aby zavedla mezi spo
jenci harmonict9jsi methody k
jich vzajemnsnau prospechu,
jake ku prikladu pokutovani,
ljak daleko to bude mozno, ne
meckeho kartelu neb trustu, kite
~ Sc nyni objevuje We Francii
"a ktery dava srazky q subven-
zee pod kolonlalni hohodou da-
|vaje pfednost surovinam - O.
|tazka, ktera nyni zmita verej-
!nym minenim Anglie.
Nyn6jsi mezinarodni valeGne
rady Sc svymi znalostmi prdmy
slovych situaci jednotEivych ze-
mi by molly naznaeiti program
|mezinarodnich stykd, -ktery by
zabranil drastickym obchod.
MIN vylucnym rozhodnutim '
|zaru industrielni rekonstrukce
Tyto rady by mohly spolupra
covati s narodnimi celnimi ko.
|misemi, tax jak bylo doporuco
|vano pred n6kolika lety We Spo
jenych Statech. Mim0 to d6lni.
|cky department mirove konfe-
renee, tax jak jest doporucova-
mo francouzskou poslaneckou
sn9movnou, mohl by Sc vyna.
snaziti o vyrovnani pomeru k
.delnictvu po celem svete a tax
usnadniti vetsi rovnost v OBJ
tchodnich stycich. =
MsA Mss
Polxrok.
Redaktor: "Ale tuto zimni
-baseh nemohu jiz prece potre-
bovat, vzdyt uz name jaro."
Basnik: "Jsem pfesvedcen,
pane redaktore, ze jist6 bude
jeste padat snih."
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14

/, Pan Komarek: "Ten starry
Dvofak je oparvdu hodny Co
vek. Vzdyt kona tolik dobre-
no." sa
PAM KomarkOva: "Jen 81
mysli. To je jen, ze ma po GER
tech zle znameni."
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14
KRAJAN PkI vZDANf Sc
NEMECJIkl1O LObSTyA.

Chicago. Vzacne podiva-
ne byl dasteA krajan Jos. Feitl,
syn manzeld Jindricha q Ma
RE Feitlovtch, bydlicfch v els.
s2542 zap. AZ ul. Vatoupil do
lnamorni sluzby We start 18 let
"a Z mesicd . by4 cvicen v ma
lmofni stanici Great Lakes, KITE
lrou opustH dine 8. zafi letosni-
tho roku, aby'byl pridelen k ma
,.mornim brannym silam v Evro-
.p6. Dnes slouzi ma bitevnici Ar
kansasu v evropskych vodach
"a byl sv6dken vzdavani Sc ca
sti pemeckeho valecneho LODI
istva, jak Q tom pise svym rodi-
Cum v dopise ze dne FL. listopa
|du, z nehoz uvadime vynatky,
Itykajici Sc jednak jeho cesty
[do zamofi q jednak 'porytu ma
Iamericke bEtevnici, ktera byla
" fad6 observation-disclosures
Irickych valecnych lodi, jez by
| ly pfitomny vzdani Sc vetsi ca
lsti namofnf moci Nemecka. Ma
!mornfk Feitl pfSe, ze dine 8. srp
ma .odjel re stanice v Great
Lakes spolu oddilem 206 j.
lnych namofnfkl do Phladel-
lphie, odtud pa kdo New Yorku
a cestu do Evropy konal ma Le-
viathanu, nejvetsi to parni lodi
ma svete. Jest to znaIny obro-
vity n9mecky parnik Water
land, ktery v dobe vypuknuti
valky byl Y newyorskem prista-
WI po vstupu Spojenych Statd
do valky bya prevzat ameri-
ckou vladou, opraven a jest jej
jnyni pOuzivano X dopravni slu-
zbe. Leviathan konal cestu "a
privodu 5 hydroplan1 a dvou
torpedoborcd.e V Evrope byl u
!vitan rovn6z torpedoborci, ma
jicimi "a 1kol jej chraniti. Vol
ska ma Leviathanu privazena
byla vylod6na Brestu. Oddil
krajana Feitla odejel cd Pari-
re a odtud do Havru a konecne
lbyl dopraven9 do Anglie jel
Ipres Londyn do Edingurghu.
Dne %. fijna vstoupil vojin Fei
III ma dreadnaught Arkansas,
ktery pax yyjN ma Severni mo-
Te prot n6meck6nu lod'tsvu.
10 VSak Sc nenecnalO VlQeL q
Arkansas Sc vratil zpet do pff-
stavu. Dne 81. rijna obdrzelo
!muzstvo rozkazy k pripraveno-
|! sti. We dive hodiny rano vyjel
Arkansas ma Severni more. O
/. hodine odpoledni Sc pribsizi-
10 nemecke lod'stvo bilymi
vlajkami ma stozarech. Spojene
cke valecne lodi utvorily kol
nej kruh a byla nastoupena ce-
sta do pristavu, kan Sc dora
zilo k 8. hodine vecerni. Podi-
vanou, kterou mel namofnik
Feitl, mu bude jiste kazdy "a
videti.
-O---
SveÌŒt = World. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1911-1939, 1918-12-14
20 vALCE.

UzlVANf OMAMNYCH
DROGU HROZNE Sc
4 ROZSIRUJE.
Uzivanf omamnych drogd We
Spojenych Statech hrozns Sc
FozSifuje.
Chicago, l3. prosince. - A
merika bude ceiiti zvysenemu
nebezpeci, jez plyne z pozivai
iomamnych drogd, az zraneni
vojaci vratf Sc domd, jak pro-
hlasl vcera rano DIR. Ernest S.
Bishop, professor ma Polyklini-
Icke lekafske skole New Yor-
ku. Situace v Europe jest stra-
Silva" pravl dr.. Bishop, ina
sledkem nutneho a opYaynGne-
he pouzivani narkotickych pro-
stfedkI phi leceni ran" Bishop
|dodal, re zlo v Americe bude
horst, nezli 81 dovedeme pred
'staviti. Recnil vcera ma sjezdu
sAmericke associace verejneho
'zdravotnictvi. "Pozivani drogi
" Americe pocalo s obGanskou
|valkou, pravil professor Bishop
"a rozmnozilo Sc "a spane,ske
valky. Nezakenite pozivani dro|
gil v radach vojska neni vetsi
nezli mezi civilisty. Ale uzivani
opiatd " nalehayych lecebnych
|pfipadech v dobach valky jest,
absolutne nutne. Opium a jeho
|alkaloidy, zWaste morfin, jsou
|leky, jez mali nejvetsi zasluhu
"a zachranu Mvota a rozumu.
Neni zadny znamy drog, ktery
by je nahradil. Vyskytne Sc ne
Iodvratne mnoho valecnych NOR
finistI, bez jakekoli jejich VIA
stni why, a nesmeji byti pova-
zovani "a degeneraty, ale va
nemocne, vyzadujici sympatie
a lekarske pomoci. Matky a pra
|tele techto vojakd nesmeji byti
|zachvaceni panikou, a;e uvedo-
|miti 81, re pozivani drogi jest
telesna nemoc, ktera Sc da kon
trolovati a yyleciti." Zdravotni
komisar r. S. Copeland z New
Yorku prohlasil ma pondelni
[sch1zi chicag3ke moralni komi
|se, ze. morfinisti vyskytujf Sc
cetne mezi nejvyssi spolecnosti
" New Yorku. Pravil, re sam
zna jistou bohatou damu, ktera
jest v cele tazeni prot poziva-
nj droga, ale sama jest oddana
'morfinI, a dodal, re zdravotni
drady narazeji ma velike pre-
kazky v boji proti >tomuto zlu
Sc strany bohacd a vlivnych O.
sob. Komise, komisafem Ro-
bertsonem v cele, pripravuje or
drnaci, ktera by poskytovala
mestu pravo leciti nasilim NOR
Ifinisty. Komisar Copeland ma
vrhuje tento plan, tvrde, re
morfinistd jest tolik, re by me-
sto nesehnalo pro ne dostatek
budov. "Behem nedavneho Wy
Setrovani nalezli jsme 200 po-
zivacd drogi v jedine municni
tovarne," praWl Copeland, a
dodal, re hlavne 1nava vede k
tomuto zlozvyku. Mezi chudi-
nou unava prace, mezi bohaci
unava z prehnaneho hyreni. Be
hem nedavne epidemic chfipky
w New Yorku, kdy $1,000 osob
'pomrelo, mnozi nemocnf umre-
hi, protoze doktofi nevedeli, re
|jsou oddani pozivani drogd a
Evening journal., 1918-07-22

that we send every possible for the and
care OF the refugee children. We have the assurance
that tbs number Of children cared for will he limited
only by tho money we send. Above all else, they urge
TO act qulclyfor each hour lost means the suffer-
ing and death OF little children.
Further details OF this suffering and OF the work OF
relief are in the circular enclosed.
We enclosing you dime bank hoping that you
Will ask sonfe happy American children to m H. hach
bank filled will go far toward saving French children
and Will make both happy
we also trust that you Will send check for this
work promptly and to the point OF sacrifice. We have
appealed you before and do not hesitate to ap
peal again. though you responded-for we cannot
hesitate in the face OF the suffering
You can help by asking your local papers TO pub
sh this appeal, and by having collections made Tor
this work in your local factories and Offices we also
ask you to bring this condition Of suffering TO the at
tenon OF your local War Chest urging its officers TO
make grant. and appeal for pledges or monthly
contributions. We need your help.
II the movement is to attain magnitude in Delaware
there must be an organization in Delaware It seems
to us that such an organization will supply TO patriotic
and publc-splrited Delaware opportunity to
do work OF real value IN mitigating the
horrors of the war. especially in their rela-
ton to the conservation OF child life and happiness
Just as Mrs Chsnler, Mile. Valentine Thompson Miss
I. e. Morton. Mrs. William Adams Delano Mrs. Franklin
Farrell Mrs. Jeanne /. Etty. Miss NJ. e. Holmes. Mrs
John A. Carpenter Mrs. John Jay Chapman. Mrs. Wal
ter E. Maynard Mrs. H. j. whigham, Mrs Ralph Sanger
Mrs John Magee, Mrs. Newbod Leroy Edgar, Mrs
Barclay warburton and other women OF prominence
are identified with the national movement in behalf OF
the French children so should Delaware women take
it up as State matter and put it over the top in ap-
proved Delaware form.
Evening journal., 1918-07-22
MORE STEAKS AND PORK CHOPS.

uxRs ELIZA SHEPARD is the manager Of the Jack
IvI London ranch at Glen Ellen Cal Because OF that
America has more and better beefseaks and pork chops
Among other things Shepard the champion short
horn woman expeS OF the Pacific coast and what she
doesn't know about The justly celebrated DurocJersey
hog is hardly worth crOwding into ones Uranium.
II was long time ago that Mrs. Shepard arrived at
the understanding that only the best hogs and cattle
are worth boarding and she set herself TO the task Of
studying cattle and hogs and how TO get the most meat
out Of them at the least expense.
The solution to the problem she found, lay in care
full breeding Just common scrub stock wasn't good
enough for her And having only one head on her
shoulders she didn't try to improve on every breed OF
cattle and hogs picked out shorthorn cattle and
Duroc-Jersey swine and having chosen them, Mrs
Shepard tried TO make the livestock on Jack Londons
ranch the best prontearners
Practically everyone knows what Mrs. Shepard
and few other wise livestock experts learned years
ago that the nations meat and milk supply will rapidly
dwinde as big ranches cut up unless only the most
profitable animals are raised These the pure bred
BY wisely building up such herd Of cattle Mrs.
Shepard won championships and grand championship
ribbons several times. mere ribbon. be 1t red or
blue means little to the Of beefseak the eater
OF ham, but because there have been many such ribbons
pinned on prize cattle and hogs there are now in this
country more beefseaks and pork chops-and more
milk and cheese and butter.
II there had been no such wise persons as Mrs.
Shepard in the livestock industry most city people more
than likely would have seven meatless days each week.
not only during the war; but AFTER too.
Evening journal., 1918-07-22
MONDAY, JULY %, 1918.
WE Musr BE INDEPENDENT.

-uE Democratic party must be judged not by its
i present day professions and promises, but by its
record.
1t has never been party OF construction, but always
party Of destruction
where constructive results have sometimes been at
tained during a Democratic administration. will be
found that these accomplishments usually secured
hv the adopton OF ideas advanced by Republicans or
by the aid Of Republicans.
The Democratic party has devoted Its policies
10 the building up Of American industries but rather
10 the tearing down This was illustrated in 1896 and
IN i93A when that party repealed the import tax and
admitted to markets the cheap products of the cheap
labor Of Europe and Asia.
q The Democratic leaders have not acquired tne hapH
of thifking IN terms Of construction
"America First" is not empty slogan for lip
use only II is not slogan for only in time Of
The man who is not for America FIRST" in both word
and action, both peace and is an unsafe leader
however good his intentions.
Our success On war depends very largely upon
Industrial prosperity and economic independence in
time of peace.
Busslss present chaotic condition is very largely
10 the fact that she was to be economically de-
pendent upon Germanydependen for the manufactured
goods she must have in time Of war.
What Russia needed years was a leader who
would insist that the Russian people must learn TO pro-
duce for themselves the things they had been purchas
ing from the factories Of Germany That could have
would have enabled enterprisng 70 build factories
in Russia and keep them in operation in the face of
German competition.
Fortunately, America dependent to only limit
ed extent Under the Republican policy OF protection
we had built up permanent industries extensive that
we were embarrassed to only limited degree when
outside sources Of supply were cut or We much
embarrassed by lack Of dyes and other chemicasone
line Of products which the Republicans had
neglected.
But II Republicans be criticized for neglecting
one line Of industry what great credit they should be
accorded for maintaining successful constructive policy
with regard to all other industries in the face of de-
termined opposition the part Of the Democrats.
For all the industrial preparedness of which this
country can boast the nation is indebted TO Republican
economic policies. ~-..ss~-
In the face Of all the experience America has had
with free trade President Wilson insists that one Of
the incidents return OF peace must be the removal
of economic barriers" Our markets. in his opinion,
must be thrown open to the lowest bidder The Amsri
can producer must meet the foreign price go out
Of business.
with all due respect for President Wilson's good IN
tentons, and without in any way questioning his
patriotism It is impossible to with his judgment
In matter of pure business such as this.
america must be independent not only in government
but In and industry. and that independence
can be insured only by maintaining the economic bar
riers which have protected In the past