davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
Cheese Industry Growing.

UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eu-
gene, Feb. 14,--Oregon produced
more than 100000 pounds of
cheese last year Tillamook county
alone producing 100000 younds.
These interesting and impressive
figures were collected at the Univer-
sity of oregon school of commerce by
Miss Blanche Lucas, one of the stu
dents. who had made special study
Of the cheese industry of the state.
Miss Lucas investigation reveals
also that the standard of Oregon
cheese has. been advancing gradually
the last few years. The volume OF
second grade cheese produced in this
state is constantly decreasing.
Since the war Oregon cheese has
found new markets in the Middle
West and points as far east as Chica-
go. 1t has competed successfully
there with cheese manufactured in
Wisconsin and other dairy states Of
that region.
The cheese industry OF the state
returned approximately S2,650,O00 in
revenue last year, said the report.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
PERSONAL AND NEWS
NOTES FROM UMAPINE

Umapine, Feb 14.-Grover Hod-
gen, brother of Lou Hodsen, staIe
representative, this last week enlist
ed in the L. S. Marines. He Will be
in the band playing the coEpet.
AT the prohibition meeting held in
the Grange Hall Friday night, Rev
Herwig spoke to large audience
The flag contest. in which the school
room having the largest number OF
representatives at the meeting was to
win flag, the first and second grades
won out and have secured for their
room fine big flag.
Dana Saunders is in Walla Nalia
this week taking treatments for a Sc
we're attack of rheumatism.
Mrs. Schoonover of Walla Walla'
has been visiting her daughter Mrs.
Ed Hoon, for the past week.
Mrs. Dan j Kirk was the guest last
week of her sister, Mrs. Maggie san
derson at Freewater.
Mrs. C. c. Davis is quite i'll at the
homo of her daughter, Mrs. J. Hob
man of the state line district.
Warren Records left Monday even
ing for Corvallis where he will finish
the agricultural course at 0. a c.
which he began last semester. He will
remain until called to the coIors.
Guy Young has bought and install-
ed a new hay chopper which has
capacity of one ton per- hour. 1t Is
run by n gasoline engine
This Wednesday night. Hudson Bay
Lodge l q. o. f. are looking for the
Walla Walla degree team out who
will put on the Second and Third de-
grees. Last week the FTeewater team
put on the initiatory and first degree
Tor the local lodge. y lunch was
served at midnight.
Mr.. c. L. Simonds. who was called
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
DON'T BUILD HOMES
UNLESS IMPERATIVE

= WASHINGTON, Feb. 14.-In .
= a statement made public today. =
= Secretary McAdoo takes q stand .
y against the use of mateFials and =
y labor for home building unless =
= there is a shortage of houses for .
= war workers. .
y Because of the interest of =
= the treasury department in the .
= conservation of capital and =
= credit during the period of the =
war" said the secretary, q have .
= received several inquiries as to .
= whether building operations of =
' one kind or another should be =
discouraged. With regard to =
= plans for public buildings under .
= the control of this department, .
= l have stopped letting contracts .
= except in cases where they were =
= absolutely necessary. .
Home building is an excellent .
= thing in normal times, but at .
= present, unless there is Il real =
shortage of houses for war .
. workers, L strongly advise that =
= materials, valuable labor and =
? credit be not utilized for this =
p purpose. Whether homes =
= should be built should be deter .
? mined strictly by the urgency of .
, the need" q
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

DR.. George Rebec, professor of phi
losophy in the University, who will
discuss, on Wednesday, February 20,
THE Real Nietzche;" Monday. Feb
ruary %. THE Ancestry of the Pres
ent-Day German Mind:' Wednesday,
February %, THE Meaning of the
Russian Revolution"
DR.. DeBusk, professor of secondary
education in the University, will fol-
low with three lectures: Monday,
March 4, Measuring the Mental
Growth of Children" Wednesday,
March 6, Our Physical Unprepared-
ness" Monday. March II, our
PhychiC Defenses."
Proceeds of this lecture course will
be invested in Liberty Bonds for the
benefit of the building fund, which
already exceeds $l5,500, having treb,
led in the last year.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
ATTACK IS MADE ON
IS YEAR OLO GIRL
MISS LILLIAN ROSTIEIM OF Sill
NERTON VICTIM or ASSAL-
ANT, WHO CUTS HAIR.
Young Woman Found Unconscious
Lying by Puddle of Water;
BloodhOuntls Put ON Trail.

SII.NERTON, Or, Feb. l4.-Miss
Lillian Rosheim, aged is, daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs, g. ], Rosheim. long and
Well-known residents of this city to,
night lies in n sanitarium here in a
serious condition as the result of an
unknown masked man who tried to
S1eal her hair about II o'clock yes
terday morning one and onc-halt
miles out of town.
Mrs. Hugh Small. at whose home
the girl had been visiting, found her
lying unconscious in puddle of wa
ter hack of the house an hour after
an attack was made.
Man in White Mask.
The assailant wore u white mask.
Lillian said afterwards, and as she
walked out of the Small house and
went around the corner she was grab
bed, thrown to the ground. her cries
for help muffled and with some in
strument the assailant cut several
curls from her head, crying.
you're too beautiful to own such
fine hair"
During the fight which the girl
made with her assailant her dress
was torn and she was seriously injur-
ed. No further violence than the cut
ting of her hair was attempted, she
declared.
Rev. w. G. Hicks to Serve.
SPOKANE, Wash. Feb. livery
Rev. William c. Hicks. for the last
seven years dean of All Saints Epis- !
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

If it was Gcrmanys aim to have
the United States as first friends at
the peace table its aim was bad.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
Poison Kllls Many Sheep.

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 14.--Fed-
eraf officials and Board of Health
authorities have united in mvestigat-
ing the death here today, under mys-
terious circumstances, of 325 sheep
and lambs in stockyard corral in
which approximately 1000 head of
stock were quartered.
All indications, according to those
making the investigation, tended to
show that the animals were killed by
poison placed in the watering troughs
in which the dead stock was found.
United States Marshal James b.
Holohan reported the matter by tele-
graph to Acknowledgement Gregory
at Washington, ID. c,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14
: NNNANAAAAAAA -
L. MEN TO LECTURE FOR
WONLEN'S MEMORIAL BUILDING

UNIVERSITY OF OREGON. Eu-
gene, Feb 14.-With Mrs. Walter
Burrell and Mrs. W. D. Wheelwright
Of Portland sponsors, a course of lee
lures is to be given in the ballroom
of the Multnomah hotel, Portland, for
the benefit of the women's memori-
al building on the University campus.
Lieutenant Colonel John Leader
late Of the Royal Irish Rifles, now
commandant of the University stu
dent battalion. will open the series
with The European War" Colonel
Leader is a survivor Of the great bat.
tie of the Somme.
Next will come three lectures by
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

NJ Poon Chew, Chinese journalist
and statesman. will lecture here Sat
urday evening at the Methodist
church on the subject The European
War and the orient" The lecture
will treat of the war from the stand
point of an oriental and will reveal
the Chinese opinion and IDEAS as to
the war
Ng Poon Chew is coming as one of
the numbers Of the Redpath Lyceum
course. There are to be three more
numbers. including the lecture Sat
urday. The other numbers will be
the Rob Roy Quartet, February %,
and Laurant April 20. A low rate for
the entire three numbers is being Civ
en-.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

Miss Thelma Phillips has been
electedf as delegate to the Christian
Endeavor convention to be held
at Baker this week. She represents
the local society and will leave on
Thursday.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

east to Madison Maine on account Of
the severe illness of his father re-
ports his father as much improved
and that he himself will shortly re-
turn home if this Improvement con-
tin0es.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-02-14

Anybody who saw the naked and
shivering great plains last winter will
know that the 1918 crops have much
better prospect with the earth under
the thick blanket of snow.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
Sixty-Eight Degrees Is
Temperature Recommended
In Heating of Our Homes

Up to now, Americans have been as
wasteful of coal as of other resources.
largely because coal has been abund-
ant. 1t will be abundant no longer nm
till this war is over, says Thomas r.
Shipp, in the Worlds Work. It is
clearly up to the domestic consumer
to give time and thought to the conser-
walton of coal. Statistics are usually
hard reading, but some of the statisti-
cal proof offered by the fuel admins
tratlon makes one think that perhaps.
after all, Mrs. Darlington might have
swept back the sea if she had only
persevered.
Here are some Of the statistical epi.
grams: 4e .,...4c
If every housekeeper in the country
would save one small shovelful of coal
each day at the end of year the say
ing would amount to 100000 tons.
If every housekeeper during the six
winter months would save one furnace
shovelful of coal q day, it would
amount to 25,O0O,O0O tons of coal.
AhSoo savings COLuDlu6Q WOuIG
amount to 100000 tons, which would
almost wipe out the national shortage
of 100000 tons.
- The fuel administration offers prac
teal instructions for the economical
use Of coal in stoves and furnaces.
Oil stoves and fireless cookers are
recommended as coal savers.
There you have the practical side of
coal conservation during the war. But
with that sort of economy the fuel adj
ministration has linked up the conser-
Walton of health. 1t has long been a
source of reproach, on the part of Wis
itors to us from other shores that we
have always overheated our homes.
The advice of prominent physicians
and surgeons has been asked, and the
consensus of this opinion is that we
should all be healthier, harder. and
more comfortable if our houses were
kept at a temperature of 6S degrees
Fahrenheit.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
FARMERS NOT BE CALLED

Atlanta, Ga, March 26.-In re-
spouse to many inquiries which he
has received from Georgia farmers
and others interested, Senator Hokc
Smith OF Georgia has autographed the
following statement Of vital import
ance to men engaged in agriculture,
where the next draft applies:
"A new draft Of ninety thousand
men will shortly be called out The
Provost Marshal General has order
ed that men actively, assiduously and
completely engaged in planting or
cultivating crop, and who are list
ed in class Of the draft, and are
within the new quota, should be de-
ferrcd until the end OF the new quota;
The local boards, being judicial
bodies, cannot defer the call of such
men, however, unless the farmers en-
ploying them support their claims
for such deferred classification with
affidavits. 1t is therefore OF vital i'm
portance. thar farmers Immediately
execute and file such affidavits with
their, local boards
IF farmers whose hands are affect
ed in this new call fail to follow this
advice, they should have no cause
for complaint il their men are taken
from them. At this critical time it
will be useless; and unreasonable to
protest later if they have nothing to
retain their help.
IMMEDIATE ACTION on the
part OF every farmer whose employ
ees are affected is absolutely essen
tial, and should not be de'wed under
any circumstances. 8"
In sending the above statement.
which is the first authoritative word
on the subject, Senator Smith called
particular attention to the last para
graph II
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
APPEALS TO- ALL
TO RAISE CHICKS

In line with the big campaign to con-
serve food that is being conducted by
the food administration. the United
States department Of agriculture is
making direct appeal to every family
to produce food in so far as it can.
J. w. Kinghorne Of the federal de-
partment of agriculture is in charge Of
the middle Western states in the gov
ernment's nationwide campaign to
stimulate poultry production, with
headquarters in Chicago.
In an interview Mr.. Kinghorne made
the following statement outlining the
nations needs and the big aid city and
suburban jewellers can give in supply
ing them:
I'm hundreds of ammunition plants
in various parts Of our country skilled
mechanics are working day and night,
turning out shells to pave the way for
democracy.
Contrast this with the possibility Of
every. city and suburban family that
has the available ground establishing
another form of munition plant to pro-
duce shells filled with most valuable
and nutritious food. In other words,
producing eggs.
"The part that the American hen
can play in winning this war can be
materially increased by the establish
ment of thousands of backyard poultry
plants all over this country. That
food will win the war" Is brought be-
fore our attention daily, and the rea-
son why food can and will play such an
important part is because it is just as
necessary and important as ammuni-
ton to obtain ultimate victory.
'That poultry and eggs can be pro-
duced more quickly and by a larger
number of people than any other form
Of animal food is the all-important rea-
son why Uncle Sam Is making a ma
tional effort and strong appeal to
every city and suburban dweller to
produce poultry, and especially eggs.
"The equipment for such an enter
prise need not be large or costly. A
lot 25x30 feet is ample to accommodate
a flock Of twelve to twenty-five hens,
which should produce sufficient eggs
for the average family. BY building a
simply constructed poultry house out
Of dry goods or piano boxes, and sup
plementing the regular feeds with
table scraps, eggs can be produced at
but little cost. Thus the backyard
flock will not only help in reducing the
cost Of living and make possible strict
ly fresh eggs, but at the same time 1t
will fill a national need as source Of
food production"
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
The Woman of Forty and
What She Should Do and
Not Do to Hold Her Job

The woman of forty and over must
learn to obey orders in an office.
The woman Of forty and over must
forget the rules of her former employ
ment and yield to those of the new Job.
The woman OF forty or over should
be neat.
The woman of forty and over must
demand no especial consideration be-
cause of her years.
These are Just few of the warn
ings offered the middle-aged woman
seeking employment by Mrs. Alice Nc
Bride of the Woman's Association of
Commerce of Chicago.
She has given them to Miss Eliza
beth Bennett. temporarily of the en-
ployment bureau Of the women's di-
vision of the state council ofSdefense,
and applicants for work will be with
all due delicacy informed that these
be good rules to follow.
TOO often Eve seen the middle-aged
woman lose track of herself. as it were,
when she is employed, and l know en-
ployers put up with her just so long
and then she is dismissed
Men like a neat wellan%in an Of
flee. She need not be raying beauty
If only she be neat and prepossessing.
And she need not think that bit of
cosmetic, bit of powder or a good
cream are only the young woman's pre-
negative. The older woman needs to
look we'll and must see to it that she
does. -
"But most of all, the middle-aged
woman finds it difficult to adhere to
rules in an Office, and too often she
irritates by saying, AT my last place
we did so and So
Now, then, all the employer cares
about is having his own rules carried
out and the woman employed will do
well to take his viewpoint" 3,
Mrs. Mcbride is a-well, she will
not tell her age, her weight or her
financial standing.
Il am old enough to know" she says,
and those who know her say she most
certainly does know from the top of
her glossy white hair and perfect com.
plexion to the tips of her perfectly
shod feet. Mrs. Mcbride is stenog.
rapher.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
NaAas Ml4<m eaQ-
Alone WILL
NOT MAKE GOOD HOG
Expert Tells How To Develop
Prize Winner.

Just the pedigree alone will not
make a good hog. All animals must
have feed and care: II you select
well-bred, well-developed hog and
give it clean quarters, clean water,
plenty of feed at regular feeding Pc
RODS, you should be rewarded by hay
ing 1t develop into fine animal. How
ever, you can take the same animal,
and, by keeping it in small, dirty
quarters, giving it dirty dish-water to
drink, corn alone or feed of any kind
at irregular intervals, you will have
scrub. In other words Just the
pedigree alone will not keep a hog
from being. scrub, but plenty of feed,
clean quarters and regular attention
is what counts fully as much as the
pedigree.
A great mistake is often made in
not starting the real feeding of hogs
early in their lives. 1t is not necessary
to wait until the pigs are large enough
to run all over the place before feed
ing them. AS a matter of fact, the
critical period of a pigs life is just
after it has been weaned and before
it has become accustomed to eating
heavy feed. For that reason, it should
be brought to the heavy feeds gradu-
ally. 1t is good practice to have a
clean, tight trough just outside the
pen. Make a place so the pigs can
get out to it, and two or three times
a day pour in something they like
Skinned milk is the best feed to start
with, and, as they begin to take to
it, add just little shorts. When they
are eight or nine weeks old, they
should be eating fairly well. A little
peanut meal could be added. Feed
only enough to have them lick it all
clean in few moments. Don't over
feed
After the pigs are ten to. twelve
weeks old, eating well and thrifty, give
them a pouring slop of one-fourth
bran, one-fourth shorts and one-half
peanut meal. Velvetbean meal could
be used in place of bran if soaked, say
ten hours. Sprinkle a little salt in
three times a week and mix to a pour
ing slop with milk if you have it. Any
kind of milk will do. Feed twice a
day what they will clean up, while
running on pasture. See that they
have plenty of clean water-not dish
water. Half of pig is water.-James
E. Downing, State College of iJri-
culture.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
Mothers Cook Book
koko*o*oAo*o*o+o%oJ
The ChiId's Lunch Basket.

Inc SniIo'S Lunch Basket.
Tne filling of lunch basket for q
small child is not an easy task if it is
daily one. For the growing child we
must not only see that they have food
for the daily needs of heat and energy
but for the growth of the frame and
muscle. The average child is fond of
peanut butter and a luncheon which
may be used only in an emergency but
which is highly nutritious may help
out In time of stress; this is the col
lege sandwich, two cakes of sweet
chocolate put together with peanut
butter. This with an apple or a glass
Of milk will afford a good meal. Baked
apple with cream, plain bread and but
ter or bread and butter with a filing
of lettuce leaf dipped in French
dressing or other salad dressing with
a cupful Of cocoa or hot milk is an
other good combination.
The child's love for sweets should be
satisfied as often as possible with a
date or fig or little fresh fruit rather
than rich cake or candy.
Cottage cheese is another wholesome
food, and when it is mixed with cream
and well seasoned it is sufficiently sus-
tanning to take the place of meat. Two
slices or more of barley or steamed
brown bread served with the cottage
cheese with banana or an apple will
be a good lunch. The cheese, If rich
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27

with cream. may be carried in a small
paper cup. These paper cups are use
1ul for carrying custards of various
havors or jams and jellies to supply
the sweet that child enjoys for des.
sert.
chopped cooked egg, well seasoned
and spread on buttered bread is a sus-
tanning sandwich. A small cupful of
rice pudding or tapioca or sage pud-
olng will add variety to the luncheon.
The best of cakes for little people
are sponge cakes, as they are never
too rich for them to digest. -.
With the sugar saving which we are
asked to make, frosted cakes and
fancy filled cakes are not at all COM
mon, save on state occasions when q
birthday is TO be celebrated,
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
South Main Street
Stephen ]. Baker, Pastor.

Stephen J. Baker, Pastor.
Sunday School at go A. NJ.
Morning Worship at II A. M.
Lords Supper. and reception of new
first Lords day morning in
month
Sunbeam Band at 2 p. M.
Junior Baptist Young People at
$50 7. M.
Senior s. y. p U. at $50 p. NJ.
Evening Worship at 7:30 P. M.
Wcman's Missionary Society, first
and third Mondays at 3 P. M.
Woman's Circles, second and fourth
Mondays as announced
Midwcek Prayer Meeting at 7:3O
P. NJ.
Bible School and Teachers Study
Class Friday, 7:30 P. M.
A hearty welcome to all, and a
straight gospel for all
A hearty welcome to all: red
blooded men specially invited.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
Largest Poisonous Reptile.

The Surucucu, known as the bush
master, is the largest poisonous reptile
in the world, and is fortunately rare
and found only in the depths Of the
jungle and swampS, where man rarely
penetrates. 1t attains length of
twelve to fifteen feet; the color of it's
body is rose, or rather yellowish pink,
with brown patterns and tints Of
purple. It's bite is almost always fatal.
Its fangs are an inch long and as much
as ten ounces of venom have been eX-
tracted.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
At Sunday School.

"Give an account of Balaam," said
the teacher. "Balaam was a prophet
who lived a long way off" replied the
student. "After a while he went out
for Il ride on his donkey, and he got
very angry with the donkey and hit
him, and Il voice from heaven said,
You must not hit the donkey; it is
holy ground"
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
Figures Time Of Falling Stone.

The time stone would require TO
fall the 1000 miles to the center Of
the earth has been calculated for the
Paris Academy of Sciences, by M.
Sanger. Considering the influence OF
the varying density of the earth, he
finds the time would be 10 minutes IS
seconds, but if the mean density is as
sumed to be the condition, the time
would be 70 seconds greater.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
SAYINGS OF A SAGE

1t is awfully hard to generate
any respect for a man who wears
q lot Of rings on his fingers.
-. Husbands and wives should
remember that they married for
worse as well as better and act
accordingly.
A woman declares that she
has the best husband on earth,
but that is no sign that she ex-
poets to meet him in heaven.
A woman who is satisfied with
her neighbor Is never satisfied
with herself-but who ever saw
a woman satisfied with her
neighbour ~ n'a1 .. SC
;st. Z 20 yrys-y, a..
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-03-27
Queer Place for Meteorites-

One of the remarkable features Of
the oceans floor is the fact that in
some places it is covered with the dust
of metcoritcs.