davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
SOCIAL AND Personal.

Mr.. and Mrs. r. II. Schiller Of
Sturgis. Mich, are guests Of the
formers brother and wife Mr.. and
Mrs. f. ]. Schiller, 217 w. Broad
way.
Mrs. Rose Willard and son. Har-
~, are spending Easter with friends
at Battle Creek. Mich.
Atty. Ronald O'Neill left for De-
troit. Mich, yesterday ION a few
days visit.
George w. Protsman of Plym-
outh, is visiting his daughter. Mrs.
w. +. Wallach, III y. Race st.
DR.. ]. A. Burnett. pastor of the
First Presbyterian church. will
preach at Granger this evening at
1880.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Ravencroft are
moving from South Bend to Mish-
awake where the former will be as
ISOLATED with his brother, A. +. in
the Cedar st. market.
Miss Gladys Daugherty, 312 Fish
err pl., is in receipt OF a letter from
Corp. Floyd E. Godfrey, in which he
states that he has been transferred
from the fourth ammunition train.
Co. D., Camp Greene. Charlotte. n.
c.. to the 61st infantry. Co. A. at
Camp Greene.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward L. Nelson
will spend the day in Michigan Citv.
Maude Blley and Genevieve Mat
son of Peru. are visiting with their
granparents, Mr.. and Mrs. II. r
Selom, +. Third St
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Keelev OF
Chicago are visiting with their
daughter, Miss Catherine Keelev. w.
Third st.
Miss Ella Austin. S33 Z. Fourth
St. has gone 10 Battle Creek. Mich.
and will visit Camp Custer.
Louis Cooley and Miss Hazel Lin
senmier OF South Bend are the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs Walter
Kline. south of the city.
Mr. and Mrs y. Z. He'll OF Fort
Wayne are visiting here.
Fred a. Ullmann is in Chicago
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
NANDALIA.


Ola Markley and wife of Elkhart
were week end guests at the Lawson
home.
Catherine Wagner is entertaining
the measles.
Mrs John Boyd died very sud
denly Sunday morning. Funeral SER
vices were held at the home Tues
day and burial was at Prospect Hill
cemetery at CaSsopolis.
Willard Vanantwerp and family
OF Decatur was called here by the
death Of their mother.
Leila Joeson was in Three Rivers
Thursday.
Mrs. Emma Doune Of Mishawaka
attended her mothers funeral Tues
day She will remain at the home
for a few days.
Mr.. Renner was in South Bend
Friday.
Bert Vanderhoof and family
have moved on the Honeymoon
farm.
Mrs. William Heaton was in Niles
Friday.
Mrs. j. NJ. Bonine visited the
county seat Saturday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
BERRIEN SPRINGS, MICH.
March so.

March so.
Mrs. John Boyle is visiting her
mother. Mrs. John Weber in sand
wich, III.
Mrs. Joe Morton, with her little
son, George of Ontanagon, Mich.
is a visitor at the home of her
aunt, Mrs. +. A. Mason.
r. II. Patterson is confined TO
his home by illness.
NJ. c. Baxter of Kalamazoo was
a business visitor here Thursday.
Mrs. Rose Wicon Of Falkland Wis
tied friends here Thursday.
Miss Cora F. Bechtel is on the
sick list.
Mai. Murdoch circle met Thurs
cay afternoon in the O.. A. r. hail.
Mrs. Charles II. Kavanagh has
returned from a visit with relatives
in Lincoln. Neb.
The remainder OF the first quota
of men due from this district welt
TO Buchanan Friday morning and
in the afternoon reported for roll
call Thursday evening they were
entertained at the Clark theater by
the Clark Ministries as guests of the
Clark Equipment company and the
Buchanan Red Cross. A total Of 81
men was called. including four To-
cal men-Fred r. Anderson. Hartig
J. Halverson, George Halverson and
Oliver Dilley.
Complying with the daylight saw
ing bill, the people here and vicin-
ity will turn their clocks and
watches ahead one hour next Sun
day morning
Berrien county has been thor
oughly organized to put over its
share in the big drive for the third
! Liberty loan April 6. William r.
Sylvester has been chosen as the
chairman for Oronoko twp.
Easter Sunday will be fttingly
observed by the four churches IN
the village, and special programs
are being arranged AT the Baptist
( church Rev. W. W. Des Autels VIII
give an illustrated Easter sermon IN
| the Resurrection" The morning
7
church will be turned over TO the
/ children and the choir. Mrs. Alvin
| Willis has charge of the exercises.
! The Methodist church will have
( special Easter exercises in the even
/ ing in charge Of Mesdames George
! A. Stemm, W. r. Emmons, s. N.
/ Meek and John Hoopingarner. Spe-
I cial features in addition 70 music
will be a tableaux Tho children II
/ the Lutheran church will find their
/ usual Easter surprises in the morn
/ ing at 1880, new time.
Former State Rep. D. II. Hinkley
/ Of Petoskey was a visitor at the
\ home Of his brother. NJ. +. Hinkley
! Wednesday.
Mrs. II. J. Bernard and little son,
/ Robert, have returned from a visit
Of several weeks with relatives in
! Pittsburgh, Pa
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
K. C. WAR BENEFIT
CONCERT APRIL II

Arrangements have been comnlet-
concert TO be given here April II.
The proceeds of the entertainment
will go for the benefit of the Knights
OF Columbus war activities and is
given under the auspices Of the To-
cal council. An interesting program
has been prepared by the club.
which Will be assisted by the Man
dolin club and the College orches-
ira as accompanies.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Tickets for the Mark Sullivan lee
ture at the high school Tuesday
night are selling well. Mr.. Sullivan
will lecture on The War From an
Editors Viewpoint" He is the last
speaker the History club viii have
this season. Tickets can be secured
from any member OF the club. or
by calling the high school.
The proceeds OF the lecture will
go TO the Mary u. WEIGH scholar
snip fund, which was started by last
years senior class. A large service
flag will be presented to the school
by the club before the lecture. Nor
man Minzey vii make the presenta-
ton speech.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
TEMPLE TO-DAY.

To what lengths a woman will 90
for the man she loves. although she
knows he is promised TO another. is
strikingly shown in The Tender
foot" the Greater Vitagraph Blue
Ribbon feature, which will he the
Wolfville tales by Alfred Henry
attraction in the Temple theater to-
day. In this second Of the famous
Lewis. 10 be picturized bv Greater
Nitagraph, the tenderfoot. to pro-
tect the name OF the western girl
who uses his love as a plavthipg.
must fight the worst man in Wolf
Vile or be branded coward
Peanuts and Politicians" lust
about the funniest comedy ever
made by the Big V riot squad will
all be shown today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

mcintyre VINO DuIAcQ f1ALilt uiutl
an avalanche OF expert shots at the
three-cushion game at the Elks' tenn
pie during the past week, The idea.
They don't know much in that Sein
Fem center. anyway; and when il
comes 20 billiards and bowling they
know less.
The cost Of living is not considered
by the packers in dealing with their
employees. according to one witness.
Nor when dealing with the con-
sumers.
News-Times head: Newspaper
men Enter Dollar a Year Work"
That's more than the average news
paperman is able TO save in a year
and if they can count that as net in
come they're lucky.
Sam Schwartz has determined TO
go out after the prosecutOrship.
We've been urging Sam to do this
for several years. but no doubt he
was waiting until such times as he
was actually assured OF such ma
jority as would forever put those re-
publican office seekers to shame.
So Say We All.
Now they affirm a deadly germ
Lies in the sweetest kiss.
Let's hope the day is far away
OF antiseptic bliss.
To sterilize a lady's signs
Would seem to be outrageous;
We'd much prefer to humor her,
And let her be contagious.
There are two kinds Of women
those whose clothes seem to have
been made for them and those who
seem to have been made for their
clothes.
A woman declared TO us that she
has the best husband on earth. but
that is no sign that she expects TO
meet him in heaven.
Somehow a man never discovers
that he is a fool until long after his
neighbors have found it out.
Money talks, and it is the only
thing that understands the Ian
guage of the flowers on an Easter
bonnet such as the Mishawaka girls
are wearing today.
A man who is supposed to know
says that his better half's idea Of
beauty is only sealskin deep.
Jist a wee doch an doris.
Jist a wee drap, that's a;
Jist a wee doch an doris
Before it gangs ava.
In anticipation OF a wet night in
Mishawaka before the saloons go
out of business, Chief. of Police
Pfender has ordered a car load of
Seeley mattresses for the accommo-
dation OF the numerous guests he
expects in the bull pen" at the
central station.
A woman OF our acquaintance
says it is almost as solemn to be
married as not to be
Talk is scarce during courtship,
but married life brings up the av-
! erage.
( Nature supplies a man with char
acter but the neighbors furnish his
! reputation.
J
| Mishawaka boasts that its grow
ing population does not number one
\ Sein Feiner.
|
All the local churches are fea-
turing good musical programs today.
Take your choice. and don't forget
to wear your new buds.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
PARADE COMMITTEES MEETS

The Liberty loan parade commit
tee. under the Craftsmanship of Judge
Ralp Feig' met at the Mishawaka
hotel Saturday and discussed pre-
iminaries connected with the citv's
part in the demonstration. The COM
mittee will devote most Of this week
to furthering arrangements.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
ART DEPARTMENT MEETING.

Art in Home Furnishings will be
the subject on which Herman Z.
Ries of the Ries furniture store Will
speak at a meeting of the art de-
partment of the Mishawaka Wom-
ans club TO be held Monday after
noon at $3.50. The meeting will be
CFen TO the public. During the bus
mess session the annual election of
officers will be held.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
GARDEN SEEDS

The News-Times Mishawaka
branch has received an allotment
OF government seeds from Con.
Barnhart for free distribution TO
those who have not ALREADY be7n
supplied by mail. Please call
soon, as the allotment is not
large, and first to come will be
most likely 70 be supplied. Do
not send children without an
order,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

No man has a right % say he is
too busy 10 do war work. He is only
busy now because the government in
Washington still lives. That govern
ment is now threatened. II patriot
ism does not indicate his doing wdr
work, self interest does.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Perhaps il takes a sixth sense
10 understand a fourth dimension"
I can assure you. however. that the
mathematical basis on which the
suggestion of a fourth dimension
stands is not mere moonshine," as
many persons seem 10 think. So far
from that it has been of great prac-
teal use by enabling mathemati-
clans 10 reach results otherwise I'M
attainable.
In the minds of some persons the
idea Of the fourth dimension is as
ISOLATED with ghosts and L will
try to tell you why.
But first. we must understand
what is ordinarily meant by the
word dimension. The dimensions
of a thing are what determine its
shape and size a point. as mathe-
maticaUy conceived. has no dimen-
sions, for il does not extend in any
direction. II possesses no size. II
has location but not magnitude.
Here. at the very start, we find
mathematics leading our minds be-
yond the realm of experience. Ply
sicaIIy a point is nothing at all, but
conceptually il is something OF the
I highest Importance.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Thrift must replace property de-
strOyed. Thrift builds up what is
torn down. Out of this disaster Of
war some virtue must come. The
War Savings campaign offers an OPP
portunity 20 cultivate one virtue
Thrift.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
DRUNK FINED.

Arthur Jenkins was fined 81 and
costs in the city police court Satur-
day. He was charged with intoxi-
cation He paid
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

DR. Hutchinson. eye. ear, nose and
throat. Glasses fitted. Mills Bldg.
Advt. 2tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

will you please tell me as much
as possible about the fourth dimen-
sion and why it is sometimes used
in company with the sixth sense .
&C. $"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
HOME GUARDS ATTENTION.

All members Of the home guards
who can, will fall in at the armorv
on Monday morning at Sis 10 act
as military escort to the funeral NJ
Corp. Paul Oppelt. The fring souad
Will meet at 1.-THE arfy this afternoon
0V 4oI prdcuce. Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Or. MaKielski. csteopath. 12s "
Second st Adyt. IF
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

PERSON WHO TOOK wrong hat
al 81. Josephs church, arrange Tor
exchange by calling Home B-s21.
5000.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-Several houses AMI
lots on easy payments. Insurance
James Hennessy, Lawyer, 1l3 Lin
coin way w. Mishawaka- 1sts
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-Five acres, Groom
house, close TO city. House rents
for 81 per month. Call Homo
phone III; Bell "a. 23.s
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE room house in fair
condition. large lot, easy terms.
$3.50. Modern S-room house. close
in: o real bargain for cash. Garmire.
Z EngIedrum Bldg. 23t7
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

AUTO TRUCK SERVICE. Mish1-
waka Transfer Co. will move You
anywhere. Light and heavy truck
ing. Home phone 80, lis S. Main s.
1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Charles Crawford Gorst. bird
man. in lecture at High school
vi iuin Aprh g. ADV. 29t1O
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Don't say you aw II In the
newspaper. Say Ness-Times
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
RIVER PARK PROUD
Of SOLDIER BOYS
Three Sons of One Family
With u. S. ForCeS-TWo
are in France.

River Park has the distinction OF
having one OF the most patriotic
families in the county, an honor
that belongs 20 Mr.. and MIS-. George
T.. Casper, OF -. Seventh st Three
OF their SOS volunteered their ser
vices 20 Uncle Sam shortly after
this country entered the war, at the
ages OF 81, 10 and Il. The oldest
Lowell is in the aviation branch Of
the service and is stationed at Oma-
IA, Neb. He has been advanced
TO the rank OF sergeant, and being
a mechanic Of considerable skill,
has been given charge of some most
important work The testing of
machinery for the manufacture OF
liquid fire fell TO him and he was
one Of those who helped initiate an
enormous observation balloon which
was sent alOft recently. According
10 his superior officers he is regard
ed as one OF the most capable men
in the division to which he is at
tached.
Ernest, who is the second oldest
OF the boys in the army, is a mem
Der of company 3, first engineering
corps, now in France. His young
err brother. Clifford. enlisted at the
same time and is also in France.
According to letters received by
their parents both of the boys have
already been in the trenches and
have had their baptism OF fire.
A fourth son, Jess, who is about
% years old, and the last of the
BOYS at home. is in the next draft
and expects to report for duty
shortly.
All Of them are first class me-
chanics, and are held in high es-
TEEN by a large circle of friends
in River Park.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Now, TO follow the method used
o. the anonymous writer OF thai
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

Easter photographs at 0stran-
der's. 31tl
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-Littie six Buick. piu-
ter top. slip covers. All i'm good
condition. Bargain. ". r. Upper
Bell phone III. 5ltL
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

WANTED-First class veneer man
to operate veneer jointer, tapiug
machine and veneer rip saw: u
work nights. National Veneer
Products co. 26t6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

TOM DEFFENBAUGH To RUN.
r. J. Deffenbaugh fled with the
county clerk, Saturday, for the Of
fee Of trustee Of Penn township, on
the republican ticket.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31
MISMAW AMA
WANT ADS

PERSON WHO TOOK wrong hat
az 81. Josephs church. arrange Tor
exchange by calling Home B-s21.
s0sO-2
FOR SALE-woods electric and
charger. first class condition. Bar
sain If taken az once. ass Edke-
water drive. stu
FOR SALE-Lttie six Buick. piu-
ter top. slip covers. All in good
condition. Bargain. ". r. Upper
Bell phone III. 51tL
FOR SALE-Six room house. 93f l.
Third St, city water, gas electric
lights. stool Lot 44xI32. Best Of
fer will take il. II interested.
worth while investigating. Joseph
de Lorenzi. Both phones sets
FOR SALE-Seven room house on
Beiger ST. city water. gas. electric
lights Lot 45N127. How much
viii you give for same Joseph de
LorenzL 30t6
FOR SALE. G. smith typewriter.
good condition. Address T..
News-Times. SOt3
FOR SALE-TwO new flat bottom
ed fishing boats. Cheap IL taken
at once. CaH Home or Bell phone
SIS. S0t3
FOR RENT-Eight room modern
house. 925 Washington av. Call
Bell phone EOS or 9Is Washington
av. 29t5
FOR SALE-Ford delivery truck in
fine condition. Ripley & Son. 29t5
FOR SALE-Chinonier dresser.
bookcase, buffet, dining table.
stand and other articles. SO -
Broadway 2stS
WANTED Middle aged lady for
cook. also lady for dining room
Inquire ia y. Mill St 29t3
FOR SALE buggy. almost new.
as West Jefferson road. Bell S76.
Mishawaka 29t3.
WANTED - Chamber-maids and
bell-boy. Apply Hotel Mishawaks
2St5
FOR SALE-One store building. p
x12. TO be moved: one Elkhart
computing scale. and one small Ma
tional cash register; bargain f0-
quick sale. L. Goss. 1850 L. Fourth
St 2Ss3
WANTED-Full set OF paper hang
ing tools. Call Bell phone 15s,
after p. m. 2St3
WANTED-Barber SIG and half
over 81 a week. Inquire 120
Lincoln way ". 27tt
FOR SALE-Three new 5-rooa
modern houses on (. Jefferson
road. Good terms. Garmire
Home phone 175; Bell $40. ats
FOR SALE-At a bargain. two
chair combination barber outhi
and pool table. with fixtures. An
ply at sos Z. Joseph st. 26t7
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. roomer "a
modern home Box A. News
Times 26;7
wANTED-To rent or 6-roor,
house BY April 1. Inquire PA :.
West st. 26f5
WANTED-First class veneer man
TO operate veneer jointer, tapiug
machine and veneer rip saw; u
work nights. National Veneer
/ Products co. 26t6
FOR SALE room house in fair
condition. large lot, easy terms.
1850. Modern S-rOom house. close
In: Q real bargain for cash. Garmire.
| Z EngIedrum Bldg 23t7
FOR SALE-Five acres. Groom
house. close 10 city. House rents
/ for S11 per month. Call Homo
phone III; Bell "a 23:'
AUTO TRUCK SERVICE. SIish1-
waka Transfer Co. will move You
/ anywhere. Light and heavy truck
| ing. Home phone 40, lis s. Main s.
1871
FOR SALE-SeveraI houses an
lots on easy payments. Insurance.
/ James Hennessy, Lawyer, 113 Lin
coin way w. Mishawaka. 1stt
No man has a right % say he IS
. too busy 10 do war work. He is only
\ busy now because the government in
/ Washington still lives. That govern
ment is now threatened. II patriot
/ ism does not indicate his doing wdr
work, self interest does.
Try NEWS-TIMES WANT AID
ven for This AID.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE g. Smith typewriter.
good condition. Address T..
News Times. 50t3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-Six room house. 93f l..
Third St, city water, gas. electric
lights. stool Lot 44xI32. Best Of
fer Will take IL. II interested.
worth while investigating. Joseph
de Lorenzi Both phones. S0t6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-Seven room house on
Beiger St. city water. gas. electric
lights Lot 45x127. How much
Will you give for same Joseph de
Lorenzi 30t6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-31

FOR SALE-TwO new flat bottom
ed fishing boats. Cheap IL taken
at once. Cau Home or Bell phone
IS. S0t3
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-11-01

informed that James Wickersham, a candidate for Delegate to Congress, was holding political meeting in the Union Hall on lower Front street. I immediately proceeded to said hall, having with me patrolman Harry Owens. As we approached the door of said hall we saw sentry stand ing on the walk just outside of the door of said hall, and as soon as he saw us, he entered the door of said hall and closed it and we followed immediately and found the door locked. I rapped upon the door and shook it several times and called out to open the door, but there was no response and no reply. I then walked out to the street and met Dr. Sloane and another doctor, Nand l informed Dr. Sloane that they were holding meeting in the hall but that they wouldn't let me in. Dr. Sloane at tracted the attention of man then in Winter & Ponds Photographic gallery which was connected with sand hall, and asked him to open the door leading to the hall which he did and we entered. As the door was being opened the lights in the hall were turned off and left it dark in the hall. and the people be- gan to file out, there being from twenty to twenty-five people that l saw. recognized James Wicker sham as one of the number as a flashlight was turned on him and the flash held on him while he put on his rubbers. I am acquainted with James Wickersham and I identified him positively I told him that l should arrest him but he made no reply. I am informed that he started in to make a speech at said time to the people in that hall and that the meeting was held for that purpose, and that the meeting was secret and serreptitious and in violation of the regulations promulgated for the pur- pose of protecting the people of Jul neau from the danger of Spanish in fluenZa.
 Dated at Juneau, Alaska, this 1st. day of November, 1918.
 T. H. DARGAN
 Subscribed and sworn to before me, a Notary Public this 1st. day of November, 1918.
 (SeaD JOHN R. WYNN. My commission expires Oct. 21, 1919.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-11-01
SPORTS

AMERICAN NAVAL BASE, Oct. 31 The United States Ship Carolia, J a craft that never went to sea and never will, a vessel" with stone walls, underground dungeons, twenty miles of tunnel and vast bulk of masonry anchored to mother earth, is one of the sights at this port.
 It is a massive castle standing at the waters edge that bears this strange name. It is an ancient chat eau, built 600 years ago, in the XIIIth century, an done of the marvels of Gothic architectural construction. It is used now as the United States naval barracks, and being put to naval uses, it was given a naval christening as the U. s. s. Carola. It is no nickname. but is the ac- cepted title known to all, officers and men,
 Being christened as a United States ship even the battlements have be- come decks. When down in the old dungeon, sailor guided me upward by saying:
 This way, sir, to the main deck.
 And we climbed up the "hatchway'' of crumbling stones-to the main deck" of Gothic masonry twelve feet thick.
 The way this castle came to be named as a United States warship was this: The United States Carola is in reality small steam yatcht, used during the Spanish wars. It is rather out of date and was tied up to the castle wall Here is he. came very useful in making out req uisitions for supplied needed in the castle. To make a requisition for castle would seem quite irregular And so everything was requisitioned for the United States Carola, and in that way the castle got it's equip ment without disturbing any formali ties.