davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
AMERICANS IN BATTLES
SHOWN IN CASUAL TIES
Sundays List, With 225 Names, Is
Longest Since Units Made Their
Appearance on Fronts.
WARS TOTAL is NOW 1890
Deaths for Week Numbered 383,
Compared With 427 the Previous
Seven Days, While Wounded List
Reaches sol. Compared to 400.
Ipx Associated press1

WASHINGTON. July 3S.-H Wy
fighting along the Aisne and Marne, in
which American troops have partici-
pnted. has begun to show III the cas-
ualty lists issued by the War Depart
ment. To-day's list of 225 names Is
the longest TO be given out since
American units made their appearance
on the battle front. The list, however.
II was believed. gives casualties re-
sulting from the present German Of
fensive operations rather than from
the allied countcrstroke now in prog
ress.
Total casualties In the army and
marine corps overseas increased 1850
during the week. compared with 9s3
the previous week. and aggregate 13.-
766 with the inclusion of to-day's army
list OF 225 and the marine corps list OF
two. The weeks increase also was the
largest yet recorded.
In the 1876 casualties. total deaths,
including esl men lost at sea. men
killed in action, dead of wounds. dis
ease. accident and other causes, num-
bercd 5,+s3-army men, 4,7S3; marines,
Tlo. The wounded aggregate 1872
army men, 6.340; marines 1872. Those
missing, including prisoners. total Til
army men. 657; marines. 81.
OF the weeks increase. $40 were
army men and 101 marines Killed in
action and other deaths numbered 3s3.
compared with 427 the previous week
the wounded numbered sol. compared
with 465 the previous week, and the
missing and prisoners. &c. compared
with 81 the previous week
The army casualty summary as Of
ficially announced follows: killed in
action Gncluding 291 at sea). zoos:
died of wounds. T4s; died Of disease. L.
ass; died of accident and other causes.
$40: wounded in action. $40; missing
in action. SET; total TO date. 11.7S0.
The Official seminary OF marine corps
casualties follows: deaths, 710: wound
ed 1922; in hands OF enemy. S: missing.
10; total to date, 1856.
The official summary of marine corps
summary totaled ffty-eight. The army
summary does not distinguish officers
from enlisted men.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
PRESIDENT OF CONFEDERATE
MEMORIAL SOCIETY is DEAD
Mrs. W. j. Behnn Credited With Being
Responsible for Erecting Jefferson
Davis Monument in Richmond.
GBy Associated Press.

By Associated Press
NEW ORLEANS. July 2S.-Mrs. W. j..
Eehan. prominent in social. educa tional
and Confederate memorial affairs In
the South for many years, died after
brief illness at her home here to-day,
aged seven;y-one years. She was a
native of New Orleans. The funeral
will be held Monday afternoon.
Mrs. Bchan. at the time of her death,
was president OF the Confederated
Southern Memorial Association; presi-
dent of the jefferson Davis Parkway
Association. and president of the ursu-
line Convent Alumnae, the oldest fe-
male college in the United States
Mrs Behan was credited with being
largely responsible for the securing of
funds for the erection of the Jefferson
Davis monuments in Richmond and
New Orleans. She was an intimate
friend of Mrs. jefferson Davis and Mrs.
Stonewall Jackson. Her husband. Gen
cral W. J. Beha n, commander during
the war of Washington Artillery. and
two daughters survive.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
ERANCO-AlNERICANS
CROSS OJ!RCQ RIVER
Warning Sent to World Steel Supply
Must Be Saved or Shortage Threatens

WASHINGTON. July 2S.-wnrn-
ing to the world TINT II must snyr
every pound OF steel possible, nnd
to the nOncsscntini Industries that
they must forcEo their supplies of
steel, wins issued to-day by tho N"nr
Industries Bonrd through its nriori-
ties division.
''rhc nations present business
your prcrcnt busincsx-is war" says
the bonrd. "For the winning; OF the
war. xiccl Is now the worlds, most
precious metal. The prexent and
constantly increasing steel rrqnire-
.ncnts OF this country md its nIIics
for direct md Indirect wnr needs,
lou per cent of which must he
promptly supplied. nre so enormous,
n. to wcII-niEh nbsorb our constrmt-
~ expanding producing caancity.
rhc result N Obvious.
"Thcrc will he comparatively lit
the Iron md stccl left TO diStribut:
20 those Industries engaged In nom
war work md TO consumcrs for n?-
plication to nOnwnr uses.
livery possible use of iron md
steel and their products which can
bc deferred until after the war must
he deferred until then. Thin duty
Is personal to every consmmcr and
manufactures. No consumption 81
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
HUN VICTIMS LEFT TO DROWN
Crews of Fishing Vessels on Deck
OF Submarine When IL Sub
merEcs.

LONDON. July 2S.-The survivors OF
TWO sailing tEawlers. respectively Brit
ish and Belgian. just brought into a
British portAtell = terrible tale of Ger
man cruelty. The British trawler was
sunk before dawn on Friday By a bomb
ana the crew was taken aboard tho
submarine. Three hours later the Bel
gan trawler was sighted and sunk and
the crew. consisting of father and
son, also was taken aboard. All were
Kept on the submarines deck near the
coming tower and when patrol boat
appeared the submarine submerged
without warning. leaving the fishermen
10 drown. The Belgian skipper and
his son and three Engllshmen perished
and only two of the English crew
were saved.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29

10 email ns t0 he immnterin., mt
no snvinE Is insiGniHcnnt. Ever,
pound collected nnd sold to scrop-
iron dealers finds Its way bncIs intr
the general supply OF iron md steel.
"1hc last qunrter-hour will win
the wnr. md In Tint .iunrter-hour
tho last she'll will he fired. Thnt
shell mny be mnde from steel that
bns been saved through the colIcc-
ton of scrap or through denial of
tho luxury Of purchasing steel i'm
the form of articles which have
come to he regarded nv pcncc-timc
necrssiticS.
"It Is Imperative TINT every mnn-
ufncturcr, jobher and retailer of
iron md steel products fully rrnIIze
and make his salc<mrn and GUS
toners realize TINT his attitude to-
wnrd his trade IS cHnctIy the re.
verse of that In normal times. II
requires no SnIcsmnnshIp tN self
goods when the demand greatIy ea-
cecds the supply, but II doe. require
renl snlesmanship and high de
gree of pntriot Ism to sell with dis
elimination, with n view tO limit
Ing the purchnsck to cNsentful uses,
the controlling question being where
cnn these stocks he best placed for
the public interest"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
CIVILIZATION MUST END
WAR. SAYS CAPT. GUEST
Addresses Crowd Of American Soldiers
and Nurses That Packs Then,cr
to Capacity.

LONDON. July 2S-"Cirilization
must end the war or the war Will end
civilization" said Captain Guest. mem
Der OF Parliament. formerly aid of
Niscount French. addressing an au-
dience of American and allied soldiers
and nurses that packed the Palace
Theater.
Thank God. you Americans have
come to jump in with fixed dctcrmina-
ton to settle il quickly" the speak cr
added amid cheering. Everywhere
Americans have won the congratula-
lions Of the French. The Pilgrims
voyage set men free Your voyage is
to set the nations free. Both voyages,
God helping, will have the same re-
suit"
Admiral Sims and other notables
listened to the speech and joined in the
cheering Captain Guest made spe-
cially laudatory mention of the Bos-
tonians fighting at -Therry
and of the Chicagoans on July 4.
Elsie Janis brought down the whole
house whistling and singing over
There"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
STREET CAR EMPLOYEES
ENTITLED TO INCREASE
Traction Officials Understand Presi-
dent Wilson Is Reluctant to
Take Hand in Controversy.
SAY FARES MUST BE RAISED
War Labor Board Thinks Local and
state Authorities Will BE .Avcrse
10 Approving Higher Rates for Po-
litical Reasons.

WASHINGTON. July Decision OF
the National War Labor Board In the
Twenty-Five street railway appeals
before it viii be rendered next Wed :
ncsG@" the board announced
street railway officials are seeking
- C.scGvc: wka. position their com
rH.rs ri,i be IN financially after the
ga a'E ac;.2@ hu. 81 :ar arc banled
T'- Ma !.au-, .o.rd decided ,h1t H..
ii;: was 20 nH = living wage for the
n-n ~iti'on, reference to the abilities
q the companies 70 pass II. The
board is committed 10 increase for the
"en 1t also agreed on application OF
:he cJmpa mics. confess:ng tina, the men
should have the increases. that ii would
recommend TO the President that he
use his extraordinary wartime powers
10 permit the companies TO increase
their fares. as il was evident they could
not pay the increased wages at the
present fixed fares. The board made
such recommendation to the Presi-
dent
Hu, street railway men are hearing,
they think with authority, that the
President IS reluctant 10 step into local
Stree, ear matters and that he feels
some serious efforts should be made
local.. in each case 10 adjust the fare
situation before the entire matter is
hur!eG At him.
street railway men in the wage
hearings OF the board told its mem
hers that all their con1Danies would be
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
HOOVER RELEASES NATION
FROM WHEATLESs PLEDGE
Condition Of Allied Peoples Brings
u Message From United States
Food Administration.
WORLD HAS ENOUGH GRAIN
Victory Bread of so Per Cent Wheat
Flour and 20 Per Cent Substitute
Will Continue to &c Served ut All
Public Eating Places.

WASHINGTON. July 2s.-Release OF
hotels and public eating places from,
the voluntary pledge to use no wheat
until the new harvest was in. is an
noanced by the food administrati ton to-
day. Homes operated on the same
basis are also released
This action follows receipt of ca
bile from Food Administrator Hoover.
In conference with the food admins
'rations Of the allied countries. in Eng
land. fIc has received the require
ments of the allied nations for the
coming year and their estimates OF
their own wheat yields.
announcement is expected chortly
from these conferences that the entire
allied world has enough wheat :n alan
don its extreme wneat conservation
plans and that all will share alike in
the wheat that they have pooled.
Abandonment OF the wheatIess pc
riod and days does not mean shat
pure wheat bread again will! be used.
Victory bread is to come iuto univers;.i
use. and II Will be the only white bread
baked in the bakeries OF the United
States. served by it's restaurantc and
used in its patriotic homes. Victory
bread is so per cent wheat hour and
20 per cent substitutes
WHAT WHEATI,ESS PLEDGE
DID IN TEN MONTHS
About 5000 hotel men gave the
wheatleas pledge. and It is estimated
that they, with The dining cars and
clubs and other public eating places.
saved. from October /. 1917, To Aug
ust !. 1918. between l75,00C,00 and
100000, 600 pounds of wheat ard It's
products. l50.oo0.9c0 pounds of moa..
and 50.000.000 pounds of sugar. With
the householdcrs who allied themselves
in the whcatless movement. they &C
cumulated 4 reserve OF J40.b0O.G0o
bushels of wheat. which was sent to
Europc
The hotels and dining-cars hSv..
taken the open sugar bowl from th-ir
tables and are limiting sugar service
TO patrons to two half-lumps. or one
teaspconful of granulntcd for each
meal. This keeps safely within the
new ration of two pounds per pes
SON IL month.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
Union Labor Plans
to Aid Tom Mooney

WASHINGTON, July 2S.-Union
Inbor gathered In 500 Ercnt mnxx
meetings In the larger cities of the
country to-day to pinn further nc
'ion In defense of Tom Mooney, of
san Francisco. convicted of murder
In The prepnrcdncss-dayb bomb out
rage. Labor cIniins that AIuoncS,
dircct-ncti0nJst mud strike leader
III the Pacific city, WINS framed by
The authorities OF the law In the
interest of the employers who fear
I'D his strifSc influence.
Ills cnsc came to be of Interim
tionni Importance with the protest
nf the BoIshcvik government OF
hEssin nEnipst his execution. Pres
iucnt wilson appointed n romn,is-
zion [" in'cstiEntr. md, as re-
suit OF Its report. intervencd in the
rnsc by askinE Governor Stephen.
Ia sce TINT Mooney had n ne,, trial.
The Governor yesterday rcpricvct
Mooney until Dcccmbcr ~. before
which time he will hnre reviewed
the Testimony OF the cnsc md de-
fcrjnincd on further action.
\ committee appointed by ;he
meeting here tn-dny has an nppoint-
'ncnt with President NiIson or.
Tuesday. when 1t will prescn. res
olutions from labor nrIfnE that he
ncy's freedom.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
STAYS WIFE AND CHILDREN
Uses His Pocket Knife TO Cut Thronts
md Then Sewers His Own
JuEuinr Vein.
CBy Associated Press.l

KNOXVILLE. TENN. July 2S.--With
a pocket knife, Jerry B. Shipley pros
porous farmer of Gray Station. thirteen
miles north of Johnson City, says a
dispatch on Saturday night. cut the
throats of his wife, his ninc-year-old
son and eight months infant daughter.
after which he cut.his own jugular vein,
dying within n few minutes.
The mother and son were hurried to
the hospital at johnson City. where 1t
is said they will recover. The baby
died within fifteen minutes after ar
rival at the hospital. Shipley's act was
entirely without warning.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
EXPECT MORE ARRESTS
Department of Justice Confident Net
Already Spread Will Ensnare
Those Seeking 10 Wreck

WASHINGTON. July oS.-Additional
arrests Of German plntters arc e~Dcct cd
within the next two days by Depart
mcnt OF Justice officials here as re-
suit of the capture Of three alien enc
mics and the thwartinG of a plan to
blow up two munition plants ut Irv-
ington. ~ j.. Saturday.
y. Bruce Bielaski, head OF the Bu-
rcau OF Investigation of the Department
OF Justice. said to day the arrests con-
stituted one OF the hest pieces of work
since this country entered the war.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
ONE DEAD IN RACE
RIOTS IN PHILADELPHIA
Scores OF Others Arc Injured Before
Marine Corps Arrives and Ends
Struggles.
fBy Associated Press.1

PHILADELPHIA. July 2S.-One po-
licemap was killed, another seriously
injured and scored OF people injured in
street fights between whites and ne.
groes in the southern section of the
city. More than fifty persons were
placed under arrest.
The trouble started over the killing
of white man by negro shortly
after midnight and the woundinG of
two others. 1t continued internationally
from Q o'clock In the morning until z
o'clock tonight. AT one point, 200
marines aided in auellins the disturb
ance.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
CRISIS IN CONSTANTINOPLE
Two Hostile Camps Established, One
Led by TRlant Pashn and the
Other by Enver Paxha

ROME, July 2s.-A ministerial crisis
has arisen al Constantinoole as n re-
suit Of the growing tension between
Turkey and Bulgaria over the terri
torial adjustments" made at Bukh
Arrest. according 10 dispatches reach
ing here from Athens. Two hostile
camps have been formed. one led by
Talaat Pasha, the other by Ervcr
Pasha. the latter being supported cy
Germany.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
TROOP TRAIN IN CRASH
Twenty or More Soldiers Are Injured
and Two TraInmcn Killed In
Missouri Wreck.
GBy Associated Press. I

SEDALIA. MO. July 2s.-Two train
mon are reported TO have been killed
and twenty or more soldiers injured.
some seriously. when southbound
Missouri, Kansas & Texas freight train
collided with a troop train near elf
ton City. Mo-. this afternoon.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
Ayintlon omcer KIllcd.

WITH THE AMERICANS NEAR
SOISSoNS. July 2s.-Warren T. Hobbs
an aviator lieutenant. halling from
Newton. Mass is officially posted as
killed He has been buried by tho
British.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
Gives 5000 Francs to Poor.

PARIS, July 2S.-The Mayor of an
American naval base in France an
nounced to-day gift Of 5000 francs
(s1,60oj. by Admiral Wilson, for the
relief OF the poor.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
FERE-EN-TAnDENo VOW
ENTERED by FRENCH TROOPS
Inv Associaicd Press.I

by AssocIatcd Fress.I
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY ON
THE AISNE-MARNE FRONT. July "a
q p. MD.-Thc German line !s again
north OF the ourcq River. and Fere-s
en-Tardenois. which has been entersd
by French troops. is at the mercy Of the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
BRITISH SHIP FIRES
ON GERMAN U-bOAT
Also Shoots at What Was Be
lieved TO Be American
Submarine.
PASSENGERS TELL STORY
Torpedo That Wrecked Justicia
Barely Missed Steamer
Arriving Sunday.

AN ATLANTIC PORT. July aS.-pL3-
sengers on British liner arriving l,crc
today said that last Friday their snir
gave battle to a German C-boat 15t
miles off the New Jersey coast. ana
last night fired three shots n, what
was believed to he an American sub
marine Apparently neither undersea
craft vas hit
ms liner was one Of several which
were being conveyed with the 'giau,
Justicia when that vessel was tor
pedoed and sunk of the North Irish
coast on July 20. According TO tn.
pGsso nScrs. "A torpedo which hit the
Jusiicia passed astein of their own
snip and narrowly missed another rier.
eh"ntrnan before finding its goal
T. II. Butt, Of Augusta. Ga. a broth
er Of Major Archibald Butt. oncc aid
TO President TAFT. who lost his ..tc
on the Titanic. described ;He liners
three encounters with submarines.
Tho '!rs, he said. came OF July -
Two days after the mcrchnnunam. con-
"oy"G by destroyers le;t a l,r.;ss!
port The booming OF guns ana th"
shT!cking Of whistles brought III. nrs-
s"nG"rs 10 the deck.
The sea WAS smooth as we .oot;
VIZ H'iiIoHr ~ lHc li' bOa'H sal !
Hutt "Nc crowded on all steam AND
ziszassed as ia company with iou,
conveying dcstroycrs. We left ,he seen.
~ "a race To save ourselves. we hcarc
during Tic night uiai The Jus,,cia ans
L"siTcvcrs were Nchtirc the J'-uu;i.
,,iG later iearned ,hat I.r stru2s!e
70 survive haI fu'rc-'
hr Eu,t said tic saIp mkt no more
stf.n t,t. Il.
when 75c mil.s of tEe Nc,.. Jersey
cons, Tho call 10 uuartcrs wn< agln,
sounded. aLd the snirs guns ncea,
rring ~ an nh.4ct apparently sev"-,.!
mites away.
This was supersu6marluc.' said
Bust. II, made no attcmp, TO core
nearer and after firing sol.d shot, whi"h
fell shor, at least 1900 yarns heEa;i
- Are shrapnel'
ENCHA,xGE or SHOTS
LASTS NEARLY AN HoL!:
The exchange OF shots lasted abou;
forcy-five minutes. according 10 Buzz.
who said the U-boat then submerged
aud was no, seen again. Al the same
time. he said, another submarine en-
gagged u British frc.ghter In the same
waters ana ii vas thought ne U-boat
WAS SUNK
u. so. the 5ri,.sher go; 4 good one
said SUIT. FOR these boats are super
submarines. which depend more on de-
strUction by gUntirc than by toTpedoes.'
We got our next shock last night
h- said In a smooth sea. big sub.
marine broke wateG not three mile,
away. and AZ once our gunners fred
three shots az the boat. while our COM
manler sEnaled: Who arc YOU
The shots fell close to the boat ana
We could see the huiter Of hass, bui 40
sign OF a fas 20 denote the nationality
OF the u-ooat. Finally our commander
signalcd 20 the crews 20 cease Gr.ng.
unh We came on. leaving til submarine
on the surface. Ruuor on board had
4, that the latest C-boa; was an Amer
isan.
Among The passengers were Captain
johE II Pratt and the crew cf thirty
seven from the American steamship
George l. Eaton. which was abandoned
June % in European waters after she
spranG a leak.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-07-29
American Photographcr Hurt.

PARIS. July 28.--Gideon Elkelberry.
III American photographer. was slightly
wounded beyond Chatcau-Thierry.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1918-10-30
.GE ERMAN PEOPLE
In GREAT PANIC
ARE FLEEING
DepOsitOrs Storm Banks Before
Seeking Safety.
BANK RUSH GROWS WORSE
Social Newspaper Declares That If
Emperor Does Not Voluntarily Alb
dieate He viii Be Removed.

London, Oct. 29.--Civilian depart
ures from the Lower Rhine.and and
part of Westphalia. which were begun
on small scale when the first allied
bombs hit Cologne, have developed
into panic fight, according to The
Hague correspondent OF the Daily
Mail.
All the banks are being stormed by
depositOrs, who are Withdrawing their
savings in German bank notes Of as
high a value as are Obtainable, the
lO0-mark note having an appreciable
market value over lower currency
But even small notes, of one mark
are being taken eagerly.
Everybody who can possible afford
it, is trying to make his or her way
eastward Scores OF houses stand
emptg
The big German banks have pub
lished flaming appeals to "our fellow
citizens" not to withdraw deposits
and not to hoard currency notes. But
the rush on the banks has grown
worse than ever.
The working population of Cologne
seeing the war factories closed down
big houses evacuated and eastbound
itives, are demanding immediate
peace more lnsistently than ever
DEMONSTRATIONS have been increas
ingly violent. A manifesto which
has been issued by a section of the
Social Democrates declares that Il
the emperor does not voluntarily ad
dicate, he will be removed. 1t says.
IF the necessity arises and tbs
hour comes, the organized masses ol
labor with strong middle-elass sup
port, will remove every hindrance tC
peace which does net voluntaril,
yield to the will of the huge majorit,
Of the people"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1918-10-30
ESTATE OF HENRY J. POTTER
STATE OF VERMONT

District of Bennington ss.
The Honorable Probate Court for the
District of Bennington
To all persons interested In the es-
tate OF Henry j. Potter, late of Ben
nington, in said District deceased,
GREETING:
At a Probate Court, holden at Ben
nington within and for said District
on the 14th day Of October, 1918, an
instrument purporting to be the last
win and Testament of Henry j. Pot
ter. late OF Bennington. In said Dis
trict, deceased, was presented to the
Court aforesaid, for Probate
And II is ordered by said Court that
the 9TH day OF November 1918. at the
Probate Office In said Bennington, be
assigned for proving said instrument
and that notice thereof be given to all
persons concerned, by publishing this
order three weeks successfully In the
Bennington Evening Banner, news
paper circulating in that vicinity, In
said District, previous to the time APP
pointed
THEREFORE,, you are hereby not
flied TO appear before said Court. al
the time and place aforesaid, and con-
test the probate of said will, II you
have cause.
Given under my hand at Remington
In said District, this 14th day Of Oct
Amy H. Harbour,
Register.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1918-10-30

Basel, Switzerland, Oct. ga semi
official note issued at Vienna today
on Austria's reply to President Wilson
says:
Austria was Obliged TO conform to
the methods of President Wilson. who
had successively replied to the three
members OF the Triple Alliance, and
act apart from her allies. The mon
archy has formally adopted President
Wilson's opinion, as was shown by
the emperor's manifesto to the peo-
pie, which, in proclaiming the fedora.
lization of the monarchy, exceeded
President Wilson's program.
However the complete reorganiza-
ton of Austria can only be carried
out after an armistice. II Austria
Hungary has declared herself ready
to enter into negotiations for an arm.
istice and for peace, without awaiting
the result OF negotiations with ohtre
states, that does not necessarily sig
Nifty an offer of a separate peace. 1t
means that she is really to act sep
arately in the interests of the re-es-
tablishedment of peace"