davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26
FUNERAL
Elizabeth Matilda Williams.

The funeral of Elizabeth Matilda Williams took place on Thursday af- ternoon from the parlors of Church & Allen. Floral forms covered the cas- 1Zet. Rev. Benjamin W. Williams off, ciated. The remains were placed in the receiving vault in Maplewood cem< etery.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26
Greater Economy in Use of Wool.

Greater economy in the use ofS~ool by n1anufa cturers and consumers lis urged in a statement received from Washington, by the commercial econ- omy division of the committee son -in- dustrial survey, Connecticut Council Of Defense. which points out that par- ticular attention should be paid to the llxuries rather than utilities. Such arA ticles, it is added, should not be mai, : ufactured at this time and should not be bought or asked for by consumes
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26
Monc Coal Received,

Two cars of coal were received by the gas and electric company on Fri day and this amount insures the gas plant against shortage for some time to come
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26

Julius E.'Tuttie in Critical Condition. At 8 o'clock this CSaturday) morn : ing Julius E.. Futile, a local linotype oerator wpho is a patient at the Back us hospital, was reported to be as comfortable as possible. He is in a. critical condition.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26
OBITUARY
Efeazer Brown tParteio.
,Contributed9


 Eeazer Brown Parte1o who died at his home in North Stoning Jan. 15, 1918, after an illness of several months, was born May 1T, 1889.
 He was the son of John and Mary Maine Partelo. All the seventy eight years of his life were spent in North Stonington. He was the youngest of a >fabily of five children, the oldest of which is still living. -. <.
 In 1861 he was united in marriage with Phebe R. Bailey of Exeter, R. L who survives him, together with five children, Mrs. Minnie Sheffield, Mrs. Herbert Vincent, Miss Lillie .PaStelo, William H. and F. Mason Partelo. A daughter, Phebe Adelne, died in 1885, Besides the children there are two grandchildren. Phebe B. and w. Grace Sheffield.
 When a. young man MT. Partelo united with the Second Baptist church of North Stonington and remained an earnest and faithful worker until the time Of his death. He was man of quiet disposition, always willing to assist his neighbors in sickness and sorrow. r Although great sufferer he bore his sickness with patience until the end His funeral was held at his late home Friday, January IS, Rev. .C. A. Burdick officiating.
 The bearers were his two sons, William H.. and F. Mason Partelo, a son-in-1aw. H. B. Vincent, Charles Brown. Everett Watrous and Irving Miner. Interment was in Union cem- etefy where Rev. c. A. Burdick read | the committal service.
 Robert Williams. The death of Robert Williams oc- cured in this city Friday following an illness of two weeks duration. | The deceased, was born in Freder- icksburg, Wa. and came to this city where he has spent the greater part of his life. He is survived by a wife ard two daughters who are in Attle- l boro, Mass.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-01-26
PERSONALS

Arthur Strong of Colchester is a patient at Backusy hospital. Nor wichs
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15
BUCK GROVE ITEMS
+ + + : + T. j. = + j. !:

A cousin from Sioux City has been
visiting for several days with Mrs.
Paul Weatherby. She returned 10 her
home Saturday afternoon.
John Bertram is now carrying his
arm in sling owing to an accident.
While cranking car he had the mis-
fortune to fracture both bones Of his
arm. t,,g
Henry Hamer transacted business
near Castana last week.
Miss Lucy Keane was an over Sun
day visitor at home from VAIL
Daniel Hemphill spent several days
at his farm near Castana, returning
home Sunday
2 Mrs, Earl Mallery arrived Saturday
evening from Redfield, S. D., for a
weeks visit with her parents. Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. p. Welsh. Nellie looks like
Dakota agreed with her and appears
prosperous and happy. She was ac-
compapied by little niece from South
Dakota. %.
Miss Anna Winnike enjoyed an over
Sunday visit with her sister from Ari.
on.
There will be services in the Catho-
lie church here Sunday, May 18th, at
1880 instead of $3.50. the usual time.
r. n Clinton received card from
Henry Leffle stating that he had ar.
rived safely over there.
The Red Cross meeting at the
church was we'll attended last Thurs
day and it is hoped that all who can
come every Thursday afternoon will
do 50. These are war times and a
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15
l 4'X(:peenCan, Q:21 1fS& a
s7S5:6y' Ogden LaWreH1&&eN
A BIT OF ACTING,

Any director who knows how to use
children and animals effectively lin his
picture is pretty sure to strike re-
sponsive chord in the hearts OF his
audience. 1t frequently happens, too.
that he uncovers brand OF genius
in his youthful characters which
threatens to run away with the pic
ture. To a certain extent this very
thing happened in "The Kaiser the
Beast OF Berlin" No one will deny
that Rupert Julian is clever director
-one Of the very best, in fact. Mas
terpieces like 1--WE Are French and
Mother O. Mine" stand TO his credit
and his work in "The Kaiser" Is still
the talk OF the photoplay world But
in spite OF all the art, patriotism, seri-
icus purpose and strong cast OF THE
Kaiser" almost every critic who has
seen the picture adds paragraph
about boy actor whose work is all
the more remarkable because unex-
pected.
This boy is George Hupp. He has
played small parts in Universal and
Bluebird photoplays for three years.
He is now only eight years old. His
part in the great Julian picture is an
important one and is intended to por-
tray the unconquerable spirit Of the
Belgian people even to the children.
Many sob is heard in the audience
a. the little boy lets fly stone at the
Hun officer who had just struck his
father down. Little Georges facial
expression is wonderful and his acting
would do credit. to a thoroughly ex-
perienced actor
NOW NATHAN 7" STUMPED."
The very latest thing in organiza-
lions is that OF the usherettes, Of the
Broadway theater. They we're so fired
with patriotism engendered by the
kaiser picture and by the speeches:
and enthusiasm .of the different or
CARNATIONS which flocked to it, that
they wanted to do their bit. So they
the National Girls Usher
to. sell bonds and Thrift
stamps and to knit and provide COM
fort kits for soldiers and sailors
alike.
So far their activities were confined
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

their shipment of stocks and sweaters
and they were reported 100 per cent.
Chas. Campbell is busy painting al
Boyer for Hart and Stehr.
Mrs. O'Banion has been on the sick
list, but is reported some better.
Mr.. Coffman spent the week end in
Sioux City.
Dale Riggleman spent the week at
the Chas. Shives home near Denison.
Miss Kathryn Vennick and Miss Ru
by Riggleman were Denison visitors
Saturday.
The Deloit school will have a picnic
Friday in the grove south OF town and
a cordial invitation is extended to all.
The patriotic service at the NJ. +,
church Sunday morning was we'll at
tended. Special music was rendered
by the choir. 1t being Mothers day
there was special song. A service
flag was presented by the Epworthians
which held nine stars, blue and 2
gold; the flag also carries the emblem
of the Epworthians. The church had
been very nicely decorated with flags,
bunting and flowers. A very appropri-
ate talk was given by the pastor in
charge. The evening service was the
installation of the Epworth League
officers and some letters read from
soldiers, one coming from Professor
Webster, who is in France. These
letters are very interesting, whether
from home boys or those across the
water. Special music had also been
prepared for the occasion by the choir.
Miss Iva Mason, one of our teachers,
has been on the sick list the past week.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. w. Wilkinson and
son, Verne, were Denis0n visitors Fri
day night.
Miss Garnet Campbell spent the
week end at the home of her sister.
Earl Riggleman has fine new Max.
well car which he is spinning around
in.
Mrs. Ketterer arrived in Deloit this
morning after spending few days
with her husband in camp. :nIl
Dale COse is having his house re.
modelled which will give them more
room.
Marvin Woolsoncroft was in town
Monday.
u. S. Dunbar and family autoed to
Denison Monday. 'I'
= Mr.. and Mrs. Tracy Jordan and baby
NcIC DClOlL "OAN0Js
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe True autoed to
Denison Tuesday. Mrs. Kuhn and Miss
Morris accompanying them.
The Epworth League enjoyed q SO.
cial evening at the parsonage Tues.
day. Light refreshments were served.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur Vanderwall are
caring for a pair of baby boys, who
arrived at their home this week. We
congratulate.
Mr. and Mrs. VIM. McKim moved
into some rooms at the Sylvester Horr'
place. Mrs. Williams will also have
rooms there 1t will be very pleasant
for these elderly people to be settled.
Miss Alberta Campbell arrived this
week to spend the summer with her
grandmother, Mrs. Alma Prentice.
. Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Streeter have a
fine baby girl at their home. she hay
ing arrived this week. All doing fine.
=. Mrs. Geo: w. Newcom came up Sat.
urday FRONT Denison to spend the week
end with her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. 8.
y. Newton.
= s. D. Newton and Milt Childrcss
we're down to the county seat Saturday.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15
DEkOIT ITEMS - i.
. + j. + + *sF*s* + 49, + + + +

Mrs Alma Prentice received word
Friday that her son, Franklin c. PREM
tice was injured in collision from
the effects of which he died later. Mrs.
Prentice has written for particulars,
which we will give later.
Mrs. Williams received fine bOu.
quet of cut flowers from her daughter
at FIT. Dodge.'sp' ~
Mrs. James Abbott went to Hubbard
Saturday to spend the week end with
her friend, Mrs. Harry Mauck.
The beautiful snow that lay like a
carpet over the green Monday morning
was a great surprise to everyone.
Mrs Matte Cose and daughter we're
over Sunday visitors at home and at.
tended NJ E. services.
The Red Cross received word from
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

Mrs. Amanda Dunbar was Deni'
SON shopper Saturday.
w. Il. Huckstep and wife and son,
Percy, and wife attended the patriotic
services here Sunday morning.
Guy johnson came in Saturday from
the camp on few days furlough to
visit relatives and friends. &A~,
Don't forget the entertainment at
the Deloit hall Friday evening. "
The Ladies' Aid will meet Friday
afternoon with the president, Mrs. L.
Riggleman. Lunch will be served. You
are cordially invited to attend. =,
A patriotic meeting was held at the
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

busy season for all, still each one is
called upon to sacrifice something and
in this case let us take time even if
it is needed elsewhere.
Joe Bogler has written friends here
that he is and has been for several
days in a hospital at Camp Dodge, quite
sick with tonsilits, and has only been
able to drill two days. His many
friends here are sorry to hear it and
hope he will soon recover.
: Claude Welsh with his sisters, Mrs
Earl Mallery and Gladys Welsh, autoed
to Dunlap Sunday. They returned by
way of Dow City late in the afternoon
William Rath and family, from near
Denison, were over Sunday visitors
with Mrs. John Weller and family.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

hall Friday evening. Mr.. Conner gave
a talk on Red Cross and Mr.. Quist on
food supply. The school children had
charge OF the music. The talks were
greatly enjoyed by all.
. u. S., Dunbar and family were inc
guests at dinner of Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Campbell Sunday. !,
Mrs. Comstock and Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Marolf visited at the Streeter
home Sunday. =
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

the week from Dcnison, where they
attend school.
M. Giblin and John Giblin spent
Saturday in Omaha.
Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Macke were
Omaha visitors Wednesday.
Fenton Lawler was a passenger to
Arcadia Tuesday.
Mrs. p, T. Brogan and Mrs. Dave
O'Reilly spent Tuesday in Carroll.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

too: pai1.d III, AZ soon Ga new pro.
'duction comes into the Broadway,
Manager. Nathan changes the cos
tunes. OF the. ushers to- correspond.
r: The Belgian girls who ushered New
York to see rThe Kaiser"f6uld parade
.fos bgnds.Sbut the Red Cross nurses
who Usher for THE Doctor and the
Woman" had to solicit for bandages
and comfort kits for the Red Cross.
Now Nathan has For Husbands
Only coming along. and he is at his
wits end to know how to dress his
ushers and what to have them parade
for
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

Asked what ignorant and unedu'
Gated class makes the most trouble
about food saving, many of the food
conservation authorities reply, 1.-THE
men,"
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

1t is all right to get the opinion of
the agricultural experts on the gar
den, but above all don't plant 1t on
Friday or on the 18th of the month, or
when the moon is in the wrong quar-
ter
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

The mani who growls about having
to buy Liberty bonds doesn't feel any
more unhappy than his townspeople'
do to have such Stacker among them.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-05-15

1t is not necessary for the riveters
in the shipyards to compete to see
how few rivets they can drive In a
day. ).
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
WEBSTERVILLE

Before buying your summer hat, call
at Mrs. A. f. McAllister's residence and
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
EAST CALAIS

Miss Lucy Dwinell Hale OF Martinez
Cal, a sophomore IN Nassar college, ha'
been visiting the families of her cousins
G. II. and d. II. Dwinell Miss Hale
father. Edison ID, Hale. may ha remem
bcred by some Of The older residents oi
this town, having lived for time. sew
eral years ago, at the old Dwinell home
stead
Mrs. Mary Dutton OF Little Valley
\. Y, has returned for short visit
among her friends and former neighbors
She Is at {. Il. Dwinell', al present.
Miss Clarabell Brown il at home from
Montpelier seminary, sick.
Financial standing for March for the
Calais and North Calais branch of the
American Red Gross; onsh on hand on
March /. s20.20; received from dance,
81 So received from box Ia store, s5c;
received from poverty dance, as; received
from North Montpelier school, $50; re.
ceiyed from meeting dinner, S26ii; gifts
from Mrs. Little and Maud Templeton,
81. 2s; gifts from North Montpelier Good
Templars. SIS; received from entertain.
mcnt at North Montpelier, Si2.5l; one
membership, 81; total received in March,
s9Of.si. Paid Mrs. Guy Bancroft for
postage and for butter for town meeting
dinner s2.5J; paid Mrs. Hills for yarn
and other materials, Si02l; paid Mrs.
Goodel for gauze, cotton. thread and
other supplies, $3.50; paid Mr.. Holt
freight bills. s25S; memberships to
headquarters and pins, $ll.i0; total paid
out in March Sll0.2j. Cash on hand ON
April / Sg4jg
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
RANDOLPH

Robert Adams, son of the late Tuliu
Adams, arrived here on Monday nigh
from Denver, Col, where he is now 10
Gated, having been caiied by the illness
| of Mrs. Mabel Adams, and will remain
few days with the family.
| DIR. and Mrs. Howard Drew OF Barre
were in town over Sunday, the guests Of
DR.. Drew's brothers, J.. C. and George
Drew, and families.
Mrs. Il. ID. Strong, after two months
stay in Florida with relatives, has re.
turned home. Mrs. Strong was at Day
tona, where she has been for several sea
sons.
G. A. Osha, who has been in Boston
this week on a business trip and also +,
see his brother, Arthur Osha, who is in
training at Aver, Mass, has returned
home
John Hutchinson Of Braintree has
bought of Mrs. David Dyer her farm 10
Gated on the Braintree road and will fix
it up for a home, taking possession at
once.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Bragg, after sew
eral days stay in Waitsfied with Mr..
Bragg's parents, returned here on Tues
day and Mr.. Bragg viii be employed on
the Moulton stock farm for time.
Nelson Udall who has been out of
town for the last four or five months,
returned on Monday from Clearwater,
Fla, where he has been for the most
part OF the time, escaping the cold
weather and returning improved in
health.
Rev and Mrs. W. s. Smithers of Or
leans arrived here on Tuesday for a few
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
Druggists Here
Have Something
New for Colds
Applied Externally, the Body
Heat Releases Ingredients
in Vapor Form
COLDS GO OVER NIGHT
GROUP IN 10 MINUTES
The Manufacturers Have Author
lied the Local Druggists to Sell
Any of the Three Sizes, 25c, SOC,
or S1.00, on 80 Days Trial.

Since its introduction here n short
time ago, the new treatment for cold
troubles, known as Vick's VapoRuh.
has aroused great deal OF interest
among local people, especially among
mothers with small children.
Local druggists report that num-
bers have taken advantage OF their
80 days trial offer 10 see II CSC Jar
OF VapoRub really will relieve these
troubles externally, without having TO
dose" with nauseous internal medi-
,ines.
For Group. coughs. chest colds, sore
roat or bronchitis, apply VapoRub
III over the throat and chest, cover
g with a warm flannel cloth. Leave
Q covering loose around the neck so
lie vapors arising may be freely In
aled.
In addition, VapoRub Is absorbed
rough and stimulates the skin. tall
out that tightness and soreness In
g chest. For head colds, catarrh.
ny fever, or asthmatic troubles,
apoRub can either be applied up the
ostrils or a little melted in a spoon
nd the vapors inhaled.
You have to try this treatment tn
ealize its remarkable effect In III.
asses OF cold troubles
NO ADVANCE IN PRICE
a5c, soc, $500
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
STOMACH UPSET?
Get at the Real Cause-Take DR..
Edwards Olive Tablets

That's what thousands of stomach
sufferers are doing now. Instead Of
taking tonics. or trying to patch up q
poor digestion, they are attacking the
real cause of the ailnlent - clogged liver
and disordered bowels
Dr.. Edwards Olive Tablets arouse the
liver in a soothing, healing way. When
the liver and bowels are performing their
natural functions, away goes indigestion
and stomach troubles.
II you have a bad taste in your
mouth, tongue coated, appetite poor,
lazy, don't-care feeling, no ambition or
energy, troubled with undigested foods.
you ehould take Olive Tablets, the SUBJ
stitute for calornel
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets are a
purely vegetable compound mixed with
olive oil. You will know them by their
olive color. They do the work without
gripping, cramps or pain.
Take one or two at bedtime for quick
relief, so you can eat what you like.
At LOG and 25c per box. All druggists.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
E1ST BROOKFIELD

Miss Edith Goodrich of Wiliamstowr
visited friends in town last Sunday.
Mrs. y. G.. Harrington, who has beer
caring for Mrs. Wesley Banister and
small san. returned home hast Saturday
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Flint and daugh.
ter. Ruth. of Thomaston, Conn, have
been visiting relatives in town.
Mrs. Oscar Lamson has been quite i'll
AT the home OF her mother, Mrs. Florence
Spraguc
The sugar social given by the Red
Cross society at the church parlors last
Wednesday evening WAS we'll attended
and an exceptionally good program WAS
given. 4 tidy sum was ncttcd from the
supper.
Lawrence Holmes, who has been sick
with pneumonia at Randolph, has re-
turned TO the home of his parents, MIR.
and Mrs. + L. Holmes.
The North Branch junior Red Cross
viii present a cantata, entitled, Wood
land Witchery.' at the church Friday
evening, April 10. A conservation lunch
will be served by the children at a con
servation price. Remember the date.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10

days stay with Mr.. and Mrs. Howar'
| SmitheTs.
The roll call Of the Cooper Memoir ,
Methodist church viii be held on Frida,
evening at the church There will be
! 6 o'clock banquet, followed by shor
program, and the roll call of the church
with the usual free will offering.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. NJ, johnson left OF
Tuesday for Burlington to pass few
days with old friends, having lived the .
for many years.
Mrs. Claude Locklin and youngest
child went to st. Adams ON Tuesday for
short "trip to attend to some business
Mr.. Locklin is in France, and has been
since last October, but writes encour-
aging letters home in regard to the war
The local Odd Fellow lodge initiated
three candidates on Monday night and
also had for guest Grand Warden H. I
Brown of Ludlow. A light lunch was
served following the meeting, and SO.
cial hour was enjoyed.
Leland Hall, who has been here to
visit his wife, Mrs Dorothy Buck Hall,
left Saturday night for Chicago, to which
place he expects to be transferred soon.
Mrs. Hall will remain for a short time
longer till he is permanently located,
before joining him.
Pearl Clough, who has been seriously
i'll for a week with pneumonia, remains
about the same, the crisis not having
been reached at this time.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
MORETOWN

Mrs. L. X. Russell has returned t.
Montpelier seminary. after spending two
weeks with her sister, Mrs. B. L. Grit.
fifth.
Mrs. Preutiss Clark of Pine Creek, Al
berta, arrived in town last week and
viii spend the summer here.
Mr. aud Mrs. j. O. Bates returned Sat.
urday, Mrs. Bates having spent the past
three weeks in Barre.
Mrs. Benjamin Mott of Red Creek, y
". was a guest of her sister, Mrs. B. ).
Ward, recently.
Eta Neil, Florence Psppino. Kenneth
Ward, Merrill Griffith and Brooks Boo h
returned TO their school at Montpelier
seminary Monday.
Mrs. ID. G. Turner Of Montpelier visit
ed her brother, NJ. L. Child, and family
last week.
Eldon Griffith Of Springfield was a
week end visitor at his home here
Fire broke ont Sunday about y O'Clock
al the home OF g. i. Parker. The alarm
Wa Immediately gwen over the tee
phone and owing to the prompt response
with fire extinguishers, il was soon uu-
der control.
SIR. ,. o. Hs.kins and son. Coin. II
are spending q few DAYS a.
B. =. Gridth's and n. r. ChiId's
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10

Three's'a Crowd
Rookie-There's young lady wants
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10
NORTH CALAIS

Rowena Nelson is working at Ray
Lamherton's in Marshfield for "a few
weeks.
Oscar Ainsworth is undergoing treat.
ment at Heaton hospital, Montpelier Mr.
and Mrs. Ainsworth spent the winter
with their daughter, Mrs. Ernest Hatha-
way, at Claremont, n. H., and were re-
turning home when Mr.. Ainsworth was
taken to the hospital.
The rural mail carriers have had an
extra hard time this spring on account
of the bad roads, having had to make
part of their trips on foot.
Mrs. Joe Cieely was called TO Marsh
field recently on account of the sickness
Of her sons family.
Mrs. Gertrude Daley spent several
DAYS last week with her sister, Mrs.
Walter Eastman, at East Calais.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. w. Cate went to Bur
lington last week, where Mrs. Cate en-
tered the Mary Fletcher hospital for
treatment.
Frank Daley and family recently
moved to the Frank Daniels farm in
South Woodbury..
Word has been received here that
Charles Russ is very i'll at the home of
his sister at White River Junction.
EdxNye has moved from the Charles
Par~-r farm back to Woodbury..
l. s. Tabor visited at Lucy Aims
worth's in Middlesex recently.
On account of bad roads and sickness,
he S. of V. and w. r. c. did not have
! meeting Saturday evening, March 30,
The next regular meeting of the relief
'orps will be Saturday afternoon, April
20. A good attendance isdesired.
Frank Hill went to Montpelier last |
Wednesday with load of maple sugar,
eturning home Thursday.
Ed Smith of Marshfeld was in town
asst Sunday.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-04-10

inspect her goods. None more than 3;
adv.