The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1918-04-12
candidates. consisting largely Of en-
listed men, have been In attendance.
Corps Of Engineers.

Corps OF Engineers.
At the beginning of the war the en-
gineer troops consisted Of three regi-
ments Of pioneer engineers, with
trains, one mounted company, one en-
gineer detachment at West Point. The
aggregate strength was approximate
~ 4,125 officers and enlisted men. At
present the aggregate authorized
strength Is over 100000. with an act
ual strength Of approximately 10000.
or the special engineer units re-
cruited for service on railways and In
the maintenance OF lines Of communi-
cation, many are already In France
and others are awaiting recruitment
to full strength in order to be ready
for overseas service The first en-
gineer troops, LOO strong, to be sent
abroad, arrived In France about three
months after war was declared. Since
that time the number has been greatly
augmented. These troops have been
constantly engaged in general en-
ganeering work, including the con-
struction OF railways, docks, wharves,
environments, and hospitals for the use
of the American expeditionary forces.
They have. In some instances, in the
performance of their duties, engaged
in active combat with the enemy.
Ordnance Department.
Since the outbreak Of war the
commissioned personnel Of the ord
nance department has expanded from
81 officers, operating with yearly ap-
preparations Of about $14,OOOOOO and
with manufacture largely confined to
government arsenals. to 5000 officers
in this country and abroad. transacting
an unprecedented war program for the
supply Of ordnance. the total direct
appropriations and contract authorize
tons for one year having been $4,-
756.503, 1875.
The ordnance storage properties
embrace separate warehouse buildings
and miles Of railroad siding, all COM
pretended within the depot premises,
which are inclosed by electrically
charged wire barriers and lighted and
patrolled with unremitting vigilance.
One Of these depots, now under con-
struction. will include 100 separate
buildings and so miles Of railroad spe-
cially built to serve the depot's needs.
The supply division Of the ordnance
department handles material amount
ing to approximately 10000 carloads
month.
While building the foundation for
greater production, the ordnance de-
partment has provided 1 100000 rifles
has brought the rate of rifle production
up to $4,000 per week, sufficient to
equip three army divisions; secured
deliveries on more than 1900 ma
chine guns; brought the rate Of pro-
duction of machine guns from 10000
to 225,OOO per year; increased the rate
OF production of 31 Inch to 9-inch cali
Der guns from 1900 to $4,000 per year
and has arranged for the manufacture
OF some $4,000 motortrucks and trac-
tors for hauling heavy guns and am
almost as fast as they can be shipped.
One billion rounds Of ammunition
has been purchased for the training
of troops In the environments alone.
An idea Of the extent Of the ord
nance program may be gained from
the following few items of purchase:
Twenty-three million hand grenades,
725,OO0 automatic pistols, 100000 re-
volvers. 23,000,000 projectiles for all
calibers Of heavy artillery, 427.248,OOO
pounds Of explosives, 100000 machine
guns. and 2,4S4,OOO rifles.
The ordnance problem, however, is
no less one of quality than of quantity
production. The American soldier Is
being provided with weapons which
give him an additional safeguard to
life and further guaranty of victory
Achievements Of the ordnance de-
partment include the Browning ma
chine rifle. model of 1918, and the
Browning machine gun, heavy type.
model of 1918, production Of the for
mer now being on a quantity basis by
machine process, while similar produc-
ton Of the heavier type is imminent.
The heavy Browning machine gun.
water cooled, I'm a government test
fired 10000 shots In 4S minutes and
16 seconds without malfunction.
Quartermaster Corps.
The magnitude of the work Of the
quartermaster corps Is indicated by |
the operation Of the subsistence divi-
sion, which il charged with the re-
sponsibility Of seeing that food sup
plies for the army are available at all |
stations from the Philippines to Lor- |
raine. Purchases recently made in |
cluded 4O.O00,OOO pounds dried beans.
116.O0O.OO0 cans baked beans of the
1917 crop 81. 1S4,475 cans of tomatoes.
81 100000 cans Of condensed milk, and |
20,287,0O0 pounds of prunes.
The establishment Of the subsistence |
division centralized the purchases Of |
foodstuffs for the army, previous to |
which such products were distributed |
through the depot quartermaster. Eff |
fective January 1, the central control |
system has resulted in greater cfi-
cheney and big saving. In January,
for instance, 100000 was saved under |
this system as compared with the |