davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
Union Baptist Church Services

M " AAOAA fA1eDPCAoU N|1AASAi koCl VIVID
| take this method Of telling you
that have only four more sermons
to preach here at this church viz.
Sunday, May 5 at IL M. How to
be Most Useful in the. Masters
Cause" Evening, THE Importance
of Little Things"
Sunday, May II, at 10 m. Wo-
man Suffrage VS.. Home Making
Evening, Farewell Sermon" You
are welcome to all these services. If
you happen to have any book or
books belonging to my library, /
wish you would return them not
later than Sunday, May 9Th.
Very Respectfully,iigs
Chas. f. Thomas, Pastor.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
Saturday after a. visit home.

Saturday after a. visit home.
The Band stand has been
moved to the corner between
the bank and +. i. Freemans
Ras Lang of Atlantic and
Dick NOrthup of Audubon
were in Brayton on business
Saturday.
Peter J. Andersen and,
Jack Cannon left Monday'for
Camp Dodge with the quota
from Audubon County.
The Red Gross workers
have moved to the NielsP.
Hoegh house recently vacated
by Reed Walker and family.
Mrs. Roscoe Essing-
ton who recently broke laer
ankle and was at tLs AsH,
tic hospital for some time has
returned home
Mrs. Archie Cockrillwho
has been visiting her mother
Mrs. Soren Anderson; return
ed to her home in Council
Bluffs Tuesday.
Jacob Andersen one of
our live merchants, will at
once commence the erection
of a fine new home in the
west part of town.
Andrew Petersen went to
Omaha last week and enlist
ed in the navy. He returned
home to await his call to ser
vice.
Noel Heath spent a couple
of days last week with his
parents, I. C.Heath and wife.
He was called to the colors
with the Nebraska quota and
has been sent to Camp Funs-
ton Kansas.
Mrs.A. Bloom, Lydia, Bona,
| and Halvor, went to On aha
Saturday to see their son and
brother Arthur Bloom who
stopped in that city on his
way to New York, with his
/ Company.
+! Amiel Friese, who has been
ill for two months was taken
! to the hospital in Atlantic
i where he submitted to an
{ operation tor an atscess Of
the lungs. He is improving.
Percy freeman who is liv-
ing near Council Bluffs came
i Tuesday to attend the tuner
al Of his grandmother Mrs. j..
j. Lewis at Extra. He spent
the night with relatives in
Brayton.
Mr.. r. P. Clark has presen-
ted the local knitting fund
Iof Brayton, with S 1880
which is the half Of the
amount received for a Here
ford COW sold at his recent
sale in Atlantic.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
BRAYTON

George G Hoegh was an
over Sunday visitor in Omaha
Mrs Mary Petersen Of Min
neapolisisvisiting her parents
C. P Andersen and wife.
Miss Krestence Andersen
returned to Council Bluffs
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Sunday at Jacksonville.
Mrs. Edna Davis returned Satur-
day from a visit in Atlantic.
L. P. Petersen has sold his farm,
the old Tremel farm, for $21O. ami
acre. ii
Harold Wolf suffered fracture
of one ankle joint last week which
causes him to walk with a crutch.
Mrs. Fred Baier returned Satur-.
day from visit with her daughter
Mrs. Posheland husband near Anita
Mr.. Lowther, our foreman, re-
turned to his duties Monday after
being at the bedside of his sick wife
the preceding week.
The johnson Auto Co. sold a
Hupmobile last Saturday to Willis:
ElwoOd. ,
The, carpenters and workers have
completed the erection of modern.
conveniences in the DIR. Oldaker
Grandma Goodwin passed away
Sunday and the funeral services
were held Tuesday afternoon. Obit-
/ tuary next week.
A son was born to Ed Van Aer-
nam and wife last Wednesday and
ia daughter born to Chris Petersen
and wife last evening.
i Mr.. and Mrs. John johnson, of
4 the johnson Auto Co., autoed to
hear Elkhorn Sunday and spent the
day with her parents.
! The Congregational Ladies Aid
Society will serve the supper to
the guests at the Alumni Reunion
tomorrow evening.
While hauling cream Saturday
N, P. Dating captured eight young
cubs, bringing them into town with
him.
Mr. and Mrs. Will Spoo have
moved from the Mrs. Anna Mean
inch residence into the Methodist
parsonage.
n, P.aChristensen and Orv How
ard, both of them Atlantic citizens,
were business callers in our city
Saturday last.
j Ray Coglon was given the third
degree in the Masonic Lodge last
Thursday evening at the regular
meeting.
Oscar Jensen, wife and family
were entertained at twelve O'Clock
dinner Sunday at the home of his
parents, Martin Jensen and wife.
Bruce Noon, of California, arriv-
ed in the city last Friday for visit
with his mother, Mrs. Noon, and
sister, Miss Blanche Noon.
Miss Opal Cannon, one Of our
we'll trained nurses, went to Bray
ton Saturday for a few days visit
with her relatives and friends.
Jack Cannon accompanied the
boys who left for Camp Dodge on
the early Monday morning train
he being volunteer in the army.
T Mrs. Roy Powers, assistant at
! the depot, departed last Thursday
for Omaha where she was guest
at the home 'of her parents few
days.
Little Miss Enola Jensen daugh-
ter of Andrew Jensen and wife, has
been quite i'll for several days past
with the grippe and complications
She Is improving at this writing.
Mrs Sarah Huyck has been very
ill thepast ten days at her home
but is much improved at the pre-.
sent whiting. A trained nurse from
Omaha is caring for her.
The Red Cross Surgical Dressing
Rooms will be opened to volunteer
workers Monday and Tuesday at
ternoons Of next week and will con.
tinue to do so until further notice.
Miss Nera Musselman, who is ii
the city spending the summer with
her sister, Mrs James Carlson anc
family, visited Sunday with hel
friend, Miss Anoa Hansen.
Mrs. Win Peppers returned te
her home north of this city the frs
81 last week. She has been in De-
MONIES several weeks taking treat
rnents from a specialist.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
Gault home, have been in charge
of local physician for the past
several, days the grippe being the
prevailing ailment.

Rev. Parks, who has taken the
place of Rev. Cox in the Methodist
Church on Sundays, was entertain
ed Sunday at a twelve o'clock din
ner at the home Of DR.. and Mrs.
Lantz in the Heights,
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
Christian Church
nday School lO:OO a. m.

Sunday School 1000 a. m.
Preaching Services HOO a. m.
Christian Endeavor ZOO p. M.
Preaching Services 500 p. m
A. NJ. Haggard, Of Des MONIES,
will preach both morning and eve
ming. Mr.. Haggard. is State Secre-
tary and all members are especially
urged to be- present.
METHODIST CHURCH NOTES
Sunday School 81 1000 A. M.
Preaching 1l':0O A. M
Epworth League 200 P. M
Miss Genevieve Kline will be Ieade,
Preaching - - 500 P. M
Regular services in the afternoon
at Hamlin.
Second Quarterly Conference Fri.
day evening, May Bird at Z 80 P. M
If you are not an attendant ol
some other church we would be-
glad to have you join with us il
our worship next Sunday. You vii
be welcome to any or all services.
Ernest b. Parks, Pastor.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Zylphia Cocllerel, and son,
Franklin, and Master Richard VAR
ney, all guests at the Mrs. LISA
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

n. P.aChristensen and Orv How
ard, both of them Atlantic citizens,
were business callers in our city
Saturday last.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Hens Hansen, wife and family Wis
fltea sunday with their friends, Mr..
and Mrs. Nickolai Petersen at their
home in the south part of town.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mr. and Mrs. Will spoo have
moved from the Mrs. Anna Mean
inch residence into the Methodist
parsonage.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02


Of a local physician for the past
several, days the grippe being the
prevailing ailment.
Rev. Parks, who has taken the
place of Rev. Cox in the Methodist
Church on Sundays, was entertain
ed Sunday at a twelve O'Clock din
ner at the home Of DR.. and Mrs.
Lantz in the Heights,
]. w. Kampen, Of Manning, Wis
tied from Saturday until Monday
with his wife and daughter,
Lavone. Mrs. Kampen assists with
the duties at the Williams Cafe.
Mesdames Charles Klever and
Fred Tremel and their nephew,
Jake Wahlert autoed to Grimes,
Iowa the first OF last week to attend
the funeral Of the ladies' cousin.
They returned home in the evening.
Mrs. Frank Smidth and son came
up from Atlantic last week and Wis
tied few days at the Joe Gear
heart home. She will be better re-
membered as Miss Hilda Reisgaard,
who resided at the Gearheart home.
Mrs. Clifford Posten went to Gil
more City Friday to vista week at
the home Of her parents, A. A. Sci
/ bert and wife. She will return home
the latter part of this week, accom-
panied by her daughter, Miss Mar
iorie who has been visiting there
for some time.
Mrs. Charles Foss, who was OPP
Grated on a couple Of weeks ago at
the home Of her aunt, Mrs. Phippen
In the east part of town, is recover
ing very nicely. Her many friends
are glad to note her speedy recovery
---
Miss Butler, teacher of the second
grade our schools, is quite ill at
the DIR. Oldaker home with com
plication of diseases. She was taken
suddenly i'll while visiting at that
home Sunday.
Miss Wilson, who has been teach
ing school in South Dakota for the
past year, arrived in Extra Friday
for visit with her school mate,
4 Miss Edgern, teacher Of the Kinder
garten grade.
Rev. Hayson, who has been com
ing to Extra couple Of Sundays te
preach at the Christian Church,
has accepted a position as instruct
or in one OF the Des Moines school
We failed to find out the name OF
the school to which he is going.
C- M AZ
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Edna Davis returned Satur-
day from a visit in Atlantic.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Susan spoo has been quite
Eill for the past week with s. severe
cold in the head. She is up and
around ct the present writing.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

While hauling cream Saturday
N, P. Dating captured eight young
cubs, bringing them into town with
him.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Ray Coglon was given the third
degree in the Masonic Lodge last
Thursday evening at the regular
meeting.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Rev. Rasmussen held meeting
Sunday at Jacksonville.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Oscar Jensen, son Donavan,
and daughter, Evelyn, came home
last Thursday from Winfield where
they had been the previous two
weeks visiting her parents.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

The Congregational Ladies Aid
Society will serve the supper to
the guests at the Alumni Reunion
tomorrow evening.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

L. P. Petersen has sold his farm,
the old Tremel farm, for $21O. an
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Oscar Jensen, wife and family
were entertained at twelve o'clock
dinner Sunday at the home of his
parents, Martin Jensen and wife.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

J. w. Kampen, Of Manning, Wis
tied from Saturday until Monday
with his wife and daughter,
Lavone. Mrs. Kampen assists with
the duties at the Williams Cafe.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
LOCAL AND PERSONAL.

John McKibben has two sons in.
the army.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Bruce Noon, Of California, arriv-
ed in the city last Friday for a visit
with his mother, Mrs. Noon, and
sister, Miss Blanche Noon.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Win Peppers returned to
her home north of this city the first
81 last week. She has been in Des
Molnes several weeks taking treat
ments from a specialist.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mr.. and Mrs. John johnson, of
the johnson Auto CO., autoed to
hear Elkhorn Sunday and spent the
day with her parents.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Miss Wilson, who has been teach
ing school in South Dakota for the
past year, arrived in Extra Friday
for visit with her school mate,
Miss Edgern, teacher Of the Kinder
garten grade.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02
A Beautiful
Bungalow

When you build that home
you've dreamed about, you want
more than a shelter from the
weather.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Harold Wolf suffered fracture
of one ankle joint last week which
causes him to walk with crutch. /.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Charles Foss, who was OPP
Grated on couple Of weeks ago at
the home of her aunt, Mrs. Phippen
in the east part Of town, is recover
ing very nicely. Her many friends
are glad to note her speedy recovery
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-05-02

Mrs. Frank smidth and son came
up from Atlantic last week and Wis
tied a few days at the Joe Gear
heart home. She will be better re-
membered as Miss Hilda Reisgaard,
who resided at the Gearheart home.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
Beautiful NelD Temple Has
Wonderful Interior Said TO
BE Unique in America

Ascending, easy steps lead one to
the main auditorium which is flanked
part way around by Il deep gallery.
In a Jewish Synagogue the men and
women occupy separate sections of
the structure and the gallery is set
aside in this one for the women. 1t
would be difficult to imagine u more
lovely audience chamber than this
gallery.
The whole building measures 80
rect in depth and so feet in width.
The two main fronts are built of
kittanning buff brick
kesher Israel congregation was
organized about eleven years ago and
had its synagogue at Fourth and
State streets from the time of the
organization. The taking over of the
site on which their synagogue was
located by the state for park eXten-
sion, necessitated locating elsewhere
and the site at Briggs and Capital
streets was chosen.
The Kesher Israel congregation,
which numbered about thirty mem
bers at the time of organization has
grown to a membership of two hun
dred and twenty-five.
Among those who were prominent
in the organization of the Kesher
Israel congregation were Max Will
liams, the late Nathan Friedberg,
Wolf Friedman, Meyer Katz, Max
Cohen, Eli Goldstein. NJ. Stein, S.
Stein, Meyer Gross, Nathan Gross,
Joseph Silberman, Joseph Claster,
Henry c. Claster. NJ. Brenner, Chas.
Aaronson. Robert Rosenberg, l.. Ca
pin, 5. Cooper, Louis Cohen, A,
Abramson, w. Kranzdorf. L. Klaw-
ansky, n. Nathan. S. Kerson. d.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
VORS WILL GIVE
AID TO SOLDIER MEMBERS

Philadelphia Christian Endeavor-
ers answer the challenge of war
work program for every society in
the Philadelphia c. L. Union. With
an average of four members from
every society already in the service
CT the Government, the Endeavor-
ers have n special responsibility. The
War Work Committee, under the
leadership of Miss Catherine A. Mil
Ter, chairman, says, We must do
everything in our poweH to help
our boys who have gone, and we
must help. in every possible way,
those other boys whose duty brings
them to our city. With thousands
of men in the Navy stationed at our
very gate, we must open it wide TO
show them what Christian hospi-
tality means. The war has chal-
lenged Christian Endeavorers to
prove, by Christ-like helpfulness,
that Christ-allegiance about which
we have so long been talking. We
have heard the challenge, and upon
our answer depends, in larger meas
ure than we can imagine, the victory
of our Nation and the very life of
Christian EndeaYor. for an organi-
zation which fails to meet the chal-
lenge of new responsibilities will die.
''That we may meet our new re-
cheney, the Union War Work Com
mittee has planned program, to be
used by every society in Philadel-
phia, embodying many points con-
tained in the United Society's pro-
gram, but adapting them to meet
the peculiar demands of our locality.
Most of the plans nave already been
carried out by individuals, and So
cietics acting independently; It re-
mains for us to coordinate the
work already being done, and toI
give it all the force of seven tyou-
sand power-Union machine.
1T is the belief of the committee
that every Endeavorer will do his
best to aid the Red Cross and other
organized relief work, and help the
Government to carry out all plans
for the conservation of food and the
raising of necessary war funds. Al |
the present time, we shall, as a |
union. concentrate our energy upon
the task which belong particularly
to Christian Endeavorers and we
ask that every Endeavorer in Phila.
deIphia be an active member or
committee of Constant Encourage
ment
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
BUSY WEEK
AT MESSIAH
Pastor Will Conduct Holy
Week Services in Church
Every Night

In Messiah Lutheran Church, 9Th
and Forster street the coming week
will be a busy one. Palm Sunday
services will be held tomorrow. Al
1890 n. m, the Confirmation Serv-
ice will be held. Twenty-one chill
dren will be confirmed and the Rev.
II. w. A. Hanson will prealh on
"Keynotes in the Christian Life"
At the evening service every one
has been asked to wear a flower; ii
will be service of enthusiasm and
praise. The Palms" will be render
ed by \. w. Hartman, and the pas
tor will preach on The Conqueror.'
Services will be held each evening of
next week at 7.45. The subjects of
the sermons for these evenings will
be:
Monday. up to Jerusalem;" Tues
day, "Gethsemane;" Wednesday,
Calvary" Thursday, "In Remem-
brance of Me-" Preparatory Service;
Friday, Holy Communion; Easter,
10, Holy Communion and Reception
of New Members; 7.30, Easter Can
tata, entitled THE Story of Easter
by Stultz.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
TWO WEEKS OF
SPECIAL SERVICES
Latrobe Pastor Will Assist
With Meetings at Market
Square

The Rev. Robert c. Belts, of La
trobe, Pa, who is TO assist DR.. Hawes
in special meetings for two weeks, Is
a friend of the pastor for many
years. He is settled over congre-
cation in Latrobe. He is man OF
tine spirit: and as n preacher VIII
prove to be helpful to all sorts and
conditions of men. The publlc Is
cordially invited to hear him.
Great preparation is being made
for the meetings. There is no more
organization than necessary, but
great dependence upon the power
of the Spirit of God. During the
week twelve neighborhood prayer
meetings were held. The attendance
at these was large, and the spirit oil
the meetings notable. The people
met with one accord in these places
TO ask for one thing. They anticl-
pated the answers, and thanked God
for them.
The feature of the coming week
is the Day of Fasting and OF
Prayer, held Wednesday. \ program
which will begin ut 10 o'clock. and
continue without break until 4
o'clock, is being arranged. Leaders
will be changed each hour. Each
hour will be in charge of minister.
Last year such a meeting was held,
and its influence is felt in the church
still. 1t is believed that the meeting
of Wednesday will have as great
an influence now, and in the months
to come.
This is our time for ingather-
ing" said the pastor. Teachers in
the Sunday school are very busy
trying to bring their scholars to de-
cisions. l am looking for large
number of our accessions to come
from this source. Already many
have expressed their intentions. Then
there will be many from other
sources. We are hoping for one of
the largest ingatherings in the history
of the congregation. if prayer can
bring this to pass we will have 1t.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
DIR. NUDGE WILL
HOLD SERVICES
Holy Week Services Will Be
Conducted by Pine st.
Pastor s..

Palm Sunday services at the Pine
Street Presbyterian Church to-mor-
row morning and evening will be in
Keeping with the spirit of the Easter
season. In the morning Dr. Nudge
will preach on THE Proclamation of
Palm Sunday" Mr.. Sutton will sing
a solo, THE Palms" by Faure.
In the evening the sermon will be
one of series of sermons on 1.-The
Way of the Cross" and the theme for
the evening is THE Master in the
Midst" That these sermons are
helpful is shown by the splendid at
tendance at the evening services.
Beginning with Monday evening
there will be held Il week of servi-
ces in the church. DR.. Nudge will
speak every evening at 7.30s on u
subject of vital interest and helpful
ness Indicating the relation of the
present day crisis to the Easter spir-'
1t, message and hope.
The subject of the talks for the
week is, The Soldier of the Cross"
and the themes for the evenings are
as follows: Monday evening, Ills
Servants Insignia;" Tuesday even
ing, No Mans Land" Wednesday
evening, standing Guard" Thurs
day evening, I'm Deadly Danger"
Friday evening, THE Battle Won"
Tho church quartet will be pres
ent to sing at these services.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23

In keeping with the architectural
advancement of Harrisburg the new
kesher Israel Synagogue at Briggs
and Capitol streets. but stone
throw from the State Capitol
grounds, is one of the most beaur-
ful structures recently erected here.
AT the present rate of progress IT
will be entirely finished in n few
weeks and it would be we'll worth
the time for any one who admires
genuine art to make a visit of inspec-
ton.
The architect as NJ. NJ. Silberstein,
of Harrisburg; the Jones Art Glass
Company, of Brooklyn, is responsible
for the splendid stained glass attrac-
tions, and the actual building was
originally assumed by the State
Building Construction Company, al
though latterly the congregation it
self attended to this. Planned to
cost no more than 100000 at the
start, such were the changes made
that the final cost will be over $780,
600.
1t is said that this synagogue is
unique in America by reason of the
great number of domes, fifteen;
which dot the vast roof over the
main auditorium. The center one
beams with a brilliant circular stain
ed glass window and from the middle
of this dome pends a gorgeous cleo
trio light device. All the side win
dows are of beautiful colored de-
signs, but the one which strikes the
visitor most is the huge round one
in front, paragraphed into twelve
sections displaying the twelve signs
of the zodiac. The general effect OF
this is golden color and when the
sun shines here the picture is most
inspiring.
There are three entrances on Cap
itol street, and one on Briggs. I'm
mediately on entering one meets g
spacious foyer and from that branch
ing committee rooms, these in turr
opening into the lower auditorium
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23

Cooper, 7. Claster, II. Cohen, A. Gar
ner and Levin Cohen, all of whom,
with the exception of Nathan Fried
berg, who died several years ago,
are still identified with the congre-
cation.
Rabbi Silver, well known in the
Jewish Rubinical world, has been at
the head of the congregation since
its organization.
The dedication of the new syna-
gogue, to which the public will be
invited will be held at a later date,
announcement of which will be made
in due time.
The new structure is an example
of architectural beauty, particularly
the interior, the furniture for which
alone involved an expenditure of
$1,000. The ground and building in
Volve a cost of $4,000.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-03-23
To Confirm Class of
Twelve Boys and Girls

A class of twelve boys and girls
will be confirmed by the Rev. II. f.
f. Lisse, pastor of the German Zion
Lutheran Church tomorrow morn
ing at 1890 o'clock. Special serv-
ices will also be held on Good Friday
in the morning and evening. The
names of the members of the class
are as follows: Adam Frei, Johann
Arnold, Heinrich Lefnauer, Peter
Schmidt, Michael Leber, Josef Jae-
ger, Elizabeth Zahn, Esther Oft,
Rachel Lehnbauer, Selma Lehnbau-
er, Katharine Eek, Susanna Lafnau-
or