davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
BRITISH CLERIC
FEELS. STIR Of
j. s. SPIRIT
Archbishop of New York Tells
English Audience America
is Determined to Exert
Utmost Force.
international News Service

international News Service
LONDON, June PSI only wish
that some of our war worn defend
ers of civilization in France and
Flanders could see those mulutudes
of stalwart men eager 10 take their
share of lighting over there de
clared the archbishop of York de-
scribing the impressions of q visit
10 the United States 10 the Church
Of England Mems society.
The archbishop continued.
Americans realize that the Brit
ish are dying for them and for a
cause which they know is their
cause You may be quite sure that
the people OF the United States are
responding full heartedly and loyal
ly TO the call Of their president They
are just as disappointed as any Of
their allies that some oe their plans
take longer TO be fulfilled than they
had hoped. But il is needless TO
waste words about that They are
determined 10 make haste and to
make good
Concentrate Resources.
or the United States can doubt that
once they have concentrated upon
the war their impact viii be irresist-
ible. New York. Cleveland. Prodienc
ible. New York. Providence. Cleve-
land, New Haven, St Louis. Cincin-
natl. Harrisburg. Philadelphia. Bal
timore. Washington and Pittsburgh
wer al visited and each and every
city gave keen impression of the
wealth. kindness and enthusiasm of
America.
Never has this country. even i'm
ihe early days of the war. seen such
crowded assemblies or felt the stir
or enthusiasm that animates Amer
lea Harvard Brown. Yale. the
University of Pennsylvania and Co
lumbia have sent their sons into the
army l addressed the students of
these institutions and they are in
terested in the recital of what our
universities have done
Widespread Responsiveness.
Nor can one forget the multi
tude Of workmen at Hog island and
where the great multitude OF Amer
lean woI kmen i'm the Shipyards are
meeting the call of ships and more
ships It is most heartening 10 visit
the great army training stations
With all OF this practical energy
there is widespread responsiveness
to the ideals for which the allies
stand and which was so nota bly, put
by Prest Wilson.
America viii bring us a strong
union with practical forces and a
high ideal
''I wish I could bring TO my fellow
countrymen i'm these anxious days
some sense of the eNhilaration ]
felt i'm Americas s atmosphere of en-
thusiasm and determination Our
meSsag 70 the United States is
| Make haste; we need YOU Ameri-
cas- messa Se TO MS is Hold on We
are coming
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
BOL LSHEWST CONFIRMS
CARS ASSASSINATION

rO<pON. June 2S.-The 0ol-ne-
ris foreIlu ~ecreHrE has telegraph
ed - Darm--adr official confirmation
.f .ra 4--a,~inat.on Of eN-Czar NIch-
.ol-- Of Russia. according go su FIX
.hare. telegraph dispatch from CO.
ycnhasen today.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
AMERICANS WIN
CROSSES FOR
HEROIC ACTS
PerShing'S COmmunique Re-
cites Cases of Individual
Bravery Among Amer
lean Forces.
luternational News service

luternationaI Nevs Service
WASHINGTON. June 2S-
French distinguished cross has been
awarded 10 Pvt Joseph Leitvan.
field artillery. deceased. for gal
lantry. Gen. Pershing announced in
his cOmmunique dated June - and
made public by the war department
this afternoon. Leitvau's gallant
action occurred at CoultemeIle.
France. on April -. when. under
heavy bombardment he voluntarily
went 20 the assistance of other sol
diers who had been buried in
dusout 10y enemy shell fire and was
KILLED while engaged i'm this heroic
action.
In section a, Gen. PershiRg said
that aside from the repulse OF hos
tile parties which attempted 10 raid
our position in the Nosges, there Is
nothing TO report"
Stories OF Bravery.
other citations follow:
Capt William 7. Crook-Display-
cd courage in maintaining telephone
communications. and great efficiency
in enabling the command 20 follow,
all the time. the progress Of the
lighting
Lieuts. George c. Cox and Tom P.
Same service.
Lieut. :. A. Baxter-For gallantry
IN leadlng patrol across open
ground In daylight. esta blishing
liaslon under artillery and machine
gun fire. mis- mission being extremely
important.
Pvt Floyd Coulburn-At a time
when II was necessary that the enc
luy be unable 10 obtain idenuhca-
tioa. brought IN the body OF comrade
killed in action; wounded since and
died
Pvt. II. Aug-For heroic con
duct in daylight patrol carrying out
IN important mission IN face OF ar
JIlery and machine guns
Pvt Raymond Upton Same per
formance.
Lieut. George TT Flack Kept his
men i'm hand and held a post despite
serious losses during an enemy
raid
Repairs Machine Gun.
Pvt Jesse Hyden-After cor
=
crew had been injured and the
sun was out OF action. he repaired
The gun and resumed firing. wound
ed i'm the head ne helped 20 carry
wounded men of his squad 20 a first
aid station
Pvt John Norris Repaired tele-
phone lines under terrific shell fire
md was wounded
Pvts. Roy sage and Earl Arnold
Worked u hours ON the night Of
MAY 30 laying telephone lines which
were ont three times compelling
them 20 return FOR more wire under
terrific shell nre and gas lombard
ment
PVT Harry Volunteered
20 carry messages through a deva-
stating pre- and returned with val-
ga BILE information
Repaired Phone Lines
Corp sam Ziuemau Repaired
telephone lines for - hours. per
fectins connections under terrific
shell and Sas att-cE.
PVT charles D. Fai-Was killed
while repairing telephone lines uu-
ier shell fire
Pvts Joseph Beck. Ernest T..
Becker Henry g.. Franz Edgar A
TIsrtmsu Robert p Carson. Mike
Nufnoyick-Fo repairing telephone
lines under shell fire. am wounded
Lieut. Eoocrt W. Msrkus Led
machine gun section to forward
peeftion until he became uucon-
-cfous from exhaustion
Sergt James w. Koon-Operated
he machine guns of his section un-
m HE ammunition was exhausted,
then ran through @ heavy artillery
re % report 90 platoon command
RI
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
PARIS RATnED AGAIN-

PARIS. June 2S.-FOr the second
time within "a hours Paris was
raided again last night by German
airmen. Several squadrons OF hos
tile machines were in the attacking
fleet There were some victims and
also material damage was done
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28

LONDON. June 2S.-The Austrians
lost 20,200 men i'm their ill-starred
offensive against the italians said
an Exchange Telegraph dispatch to-
day
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
Prohibition Lau is
HeLdConstitutionaL,
Saloons Must Quit

INDIANAPOLIS Ind June 28.-InjanaS wide prohb-
ton law constitutional The supreme court this afternoon hand
ed down decision which reversed the decision the lower court
this will remain dry Judge Spen-
a dissenting OpnOn decision being
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
To
SEE KAISER At
HEADQUARTERS
Pan Germans CIamor For Dis
miSSaI of Foreign Secretary
Whose Speech Brought
Political Crisis.
lnternationaI 60 servIce

International News Service.
LONDON. June 2S.-Count yon
Hertling. the German chancellor,
leaves Berlin today for German
great headquarters for an important
conference said an Exchange Tele-
graphing the Vossiche Zeitung COT
Berlin) as authority for the state
ment
Former Sec'y Won kuehimann is
impossible" has been the watchword
al Berlin for the past - hours.
said an Amsterdam dispatch TO the
Express today. That the foreign
secretary will 90 10y the board soon
seems obvious
Pan Germans Abusive.
The Pan-Germans are indulging
i'm vile and vulgar abuse.
The Neuste Nachricten of Berlin.
a Krupp organ says:
If Won Kuehlmann had delivered
speech i'm France OF the same ma
ture he did i'm Berlin he would have
been arrested for 'defeatism like
CaillauX'
Norwaerts 1organ of the German
socialists i'm summing up the Pan
German situation, hits the nail on
the head by saying.
Won Kuehlmann position is
like that of 0ormer premier, Won
Bethmann-H HoIlweg last year He
has committed the same mistakes.
Instead of opposing the Pan-Ger-
mans with energy, thus securing
the peoples sympathy as the safest
prop. he tries TO ease his oppon-
ents by the use of conciHatory
words. losing his last supporters
Democrat Creates Sensation.
a sensation was caused i'm Berlin
by the reichstag speech Of the dem
Ocrauc leader. Herr Naumann i'm
which ne asked the government ia
tell the people just where they
stood
What is the use of keeping on
the contest half dead p" ne demand
ed.
Advices state that every one in
Germany feels that something must
be done TO rescue the military. dip
lomatic and political muddle.'
Rumors are accumulating thai
Austria Hungary viii soon make an
indirect peace offer through neutra
channels and the signs that Ger
many cannot stand the struggle
much longer are growing constant
ly. The Won Kuehlmann episode
was only one Of thousand thai
have occurred.
Kaiserin Opposes Him.
The kaiserin has become one oi
the chief opponents Of Won Kuehl-
mann. says the Amsterdam CORE
spondent Of the Express He adds
And it j. said i'm Germany that
any one-minister. official or other
wise-who is disliked by the kaiser
in is rapidly dismissed by the kais-
er Consequently whatever may
happen. it is safe 20 say that Won
Kuehlmann had better begin 10 pack
up"
The scandalous conduct of Won
Kuehlmann with chorus girls while
inn Bucharest conducting peace ne
cotiatons with the Eoumanian gov
eminent is said 10 be the basis of
the kaiserins dislike u is also the
basis of % suit brought log the gov
eminent against the Deutsch Zei-
tune for publishing an account OF
the Bucharest parties
The case viii he heard shortly
and IL is probable that the newspa-
per which is Pan-German Will try
10 turn the trial into n political SEN
,ati0n IL is reported that IN viii 20
10 the extent OF seeking 20 have sew
eraI Chauffeurs come from Bucha-
rest Co Berlin 20 tell the Judge where
they carried Won Kuehimann i'm their
cars and the identity of persons
with him.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
AND
GERMANS NOW
HOLD MOSCOW
KaIedineS and KOrniIOff 0C-
Cupy Ancient Capital.
Washington Frankly In
tereSted in Report.

News ~,rrI.e
LONDON. june IS. - Grand
Duke Nicholas has been procia inn
ed car ct Russia. ~aid tcntra'
News dispatch from stockholm
today. quoting report current Boz
HelSingfOr~.
(Hel~ingforS Is the capital ut
Iinland.)
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28

international News Service.
LONDON June IS. - The
bolshevik regime in Russia has
been overthrown and Nicholas
Nicholavitch has been elected
emperor. according 10 wireless
dispatch from Stockholm today.
NichOlai Ienne and Leon
Trotzky. respectively the bolshe-
vik premier and foreign minis
ter. are reported 10 have fled.
The wireless dispatch added
thai troops under Gen. koniloh
and Gen. kaledine>. and also
German forces had occupied
Moscow.
Michael Declines Throne.
Another turn was given 90 the
Russian situation late this afternoon
by an Exchange Telegraph dispatch
which stated that Grand Duke Ni-
chaeI. who is heading am anti-Do.
shevik revolt in the district OF omsN-
mad declined the throne leaving the
decision 70 the all-Russian assembly.
1t had been stated boo previous dis
patches that Grand Duke Michael
had gone To Omsk TO lead the ret o.
mtionary forces there.
Grand Duke Michael must NOT
be confused with Grand Duke \lcn-
olasl
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28

The bolSheyikl GOV eminent was
transferred from Perrograd Goo Mos
COW some months ago when t ap-
pesred that The Germans were plane
ming drive against the former cIfH
Gen. Kornuon and Gen kaledne7
were formerly al the head Of armies
lighting against the hoI-hetik when
the Germans and Foi-heN.ki were
carving on friendly neeotatons.
Former Officials Flee.
The cableeram indicated that tue
boIsheyik officials had fed 20 'Nur-
man. There is no such Russian e.tF
registered in Lippincotts eeosrapn
cal Gszeteer although there i-
Russian town called Murom Do
one Of the oldest towns in the re-
public living on tnr oka river
miles southess- OF Vladimir
The bolsheuki came into control
i'm Russia after the Keien~sy regime
was overthrow. Their In7ueuca
damoraIized the armv and we
ouickIv seen that rn- central poWer-
would have ana ea-s task ro sd snce
on the eastern front Ir Derem ner.
1919. an armisa,- xas entered into
on the eastern front rre draft being
signed AT Bre-t TIt.sk on Dec u.
subsequently treaty OF peace
was signed
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-28
THE WEATHER

Indiana Proba bis fh ander show
efs this afternoon or tau.gnt ~tt-
ufdaN fsr and warmer
Michigan Thuude. showers .rts
ft-ruoou or tonight. cooler n east
-rn portion. saturday partly cloudy
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
FOREIGN POST CARDS SOUGHT.
Army Seeks Views of Territory 90
cupied by Germans.

Old picture post cards and photographs
of France or Belgium or any OF the ter-
ritory now occupied by the Germans ara
needed by the War Department, accord.
ing to an open letter written to-day Nv
William Guggenheim, chairman OF tho
Army and Navy Committee of the
American Defence Society. 10 the Amer
can people. The letter. which is written
at the request OF Major A. q. Campbell
of the Military Intelligence Branch OF
the War Department. reads:
IT urge patriotic Americans 10 fer
ward any picture post cards, photo
graphs and prints OF any OF the towns
and Of the country now occupied by thn
Germans In Belgium and northern France
to the American Defence Society, ~
East Twenty-third street. New YORK
city, from where they will be sent 10 me
War Department. as they will he OF
value to our officers abroad WHO 'an
familiarize themselves with the appear
ance OF localities toward which r'' are
advancing. This undoubtedly will be
distinct aid in military operations
IT especially urge people who haFe
travelled abroad and who have collected
postal cards to carefully sort these win
view to their being used by tho war
Department. Written description OF me
territory already mentioned Will rs OF
considerable value
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
Cardinal Farley.

In the death Of his Eminence
JOHN MURPHY FARLEY the Roman
Catholics Of New York have lost
their fourth Archbishop. their second
Cardinal and their devoted and be-
loved friend and spiritual father.
The Church itself will miss a worthy
Prince and New York a loyal and
respected citizen.
1t may be said Of Cardinal FARLEY,
considering him beside the three other
Archbishops Of New York whose ad-
ministrations with his covered a
period Of sixty-eight yenrs. that he
combined many Of the qualities that
distinguished the brilliant and agrees
sive HUGHES, the modest, intellectual
McCLosKEY and the jealous and de-
termined CoRRIoAN. OF the three he
most resembled New York's first Car
dinal, JOHN McCLosKEY, whose sec
rotary he was In youth and whose
biography he made the work Of af-
lection In later life.
rorty-eight years a priest. sixteen
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
Drawing Sedltlous Teeth.

When persons are arrested or publ
cations are barred from the mails, or
suppressed because Of disloyal utter
ances, newspapers could easily enough
refrain, as the Government requests,
from printing quotations to show on
what grounds the Governments &C.
ton was taken. But we Judge that,
after second thought, the Government
itself may decide that this isn't the
very wisest thing in the world to do
The purpose, of course, Is to stop the
dissemination In this way Of seditious
words which loyal newspapers and
persons would not themselves speak
Yet 1t must be evident that little or
no harm can be done In this country
when a quotation from a seditious
person or disloyal publication Is
held up as a warning to others. The
loyal newspaper denounces the stuff,
Its loyal readers despise the stun,
and, in any event, 80 per cent Of the
American people could not be infiu-
enced by any ranting soap-box orator
or muddled writer striving to air alb
normal opinion, or perhaps merely to
gain notoriety otherwise unattainable
by such creatures.
There is more than one way to draw
seditious teeth. One very effective
way, events of the past year have
shown, is to let the public demand
that the Government apply the for
ceps. The public does now demand
this, because 1t knows the facts. We
have seen no seditious matter which
public opinion has not denounced as
soon rs brought to Its knowledge.
Nothing could be more important,
on the other hand, than for the pub
lie to have clearly in mind the good
reasons for which the Government
does suppress disloyal publicatio
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
HE WOULD COOK FOR Herr
A Bachelors Ideals Of Matrimonial
COMPATIBILITY and Bliss.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SUN-Sir: Three
cheers for my fellow bachelor who
states that he would be perfectly will
Ing to do the cooking in case his wife
az he had one) was not familiar with
this highly important and essential art.
But II the truth were told, there are
countless others who would be satisfied
to do 30. The story books tell US that
during courtship days man tells his
sweetheart that he would go through
Are and water for her-he sometimes
would actually die for her. If that Is
the case, and I do not by any means
deny It. why It seems to me that he
would be letting down quite easy by
compromising on the cooking PROPOSE
ton.
Tho best and most happy marriages
arc those where friendship forms the
basis. Note the many happy couples
who travel about together. read to-
sether, 20 10 the opera together. en-
Joy music, art. literature, and perhaps
foreign languages, &C. as against rhose
less happy unions where tho parties at
interest seem to want to go II alone"
Where real friendship exists. minor diff
ferences fade away and are entirely
forgotten. Nothing matters. in fact.
where there 10 real friendship.
GEORGE s. BRONSON.
BANGOR, Me-, September IS.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
FAVORS AERONAUTIC
DEPARTMENT BILL
Military Committee Passes
Measure by II to 2 Vote.
Special Despatch to THs Sun.

WAsHISGToN, Sept. 1.-THE Senate
Military Committee hiss voted, II 10 ?
for the bill to create a Depa rtment n;
Aeronautics. Tho measure was intro.
duced by Senator New (nd.) lmmedl-
ately after tho publication of the report
OF the subcommittee on Aircraft Pro-
duction on tho conditions In that vast
war industry The report was acted
upon by the committee In spite Of The
opposition Of Assistant Secretary Of Wa
Crowell.
The bill was amended TO give thu
President authority to transfer TO the
Department of Aeronautics any BODY or
subdivision of the Government necessarv
to the carrying on of the work Of the
new department It provided also that
the head Of the department should be a
Cabinet ofiicer.
There IL a provision for a medium Of
organization of aircraft production and
direction which, In the opinion OF the
Military Committee. is not now In a
state Of complete efficiency. The atu-
tude of the Administration toward the
measure will be unfriendly from the
start
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18
The Separate Item Veto.

The Sun has never been accus-
toned to tumble over itself in haste
to support proposals for the amend
ment Of the Federal Constitution.
Nevertheless, to Representative B. L.
FRENcH's joint resolution of Septem-
Der II, proposing the subjoined
amendment, we give immediate and
unqualified support:
The President shall have power to
disapprove of any item or items, or to
reduce the amount of the Same, of any
bill making appropriations Of money
to be expended under the executive
branch Of the Government. and the part
or parts approved shall become a law,
and the item or items to the extent dis
approved shall be void. unless the same
shall be repassed by two-thirds of the
Senate and House of Representatives,
according to the rules and limitations
prescribed in the case Of a bill"
We know Of no simple and easy
change in the fundamental law which
would count more than this for econ
omy Of appropriation, economy Of the
time Of Congress, and legislative hon.
Oty. A similar change in the Con.
'stitution Of this State has worked ad.
mirably. The President should have
the same power Of separate or selec.
tive veto In the case Of the items OF
an appropriation bill that the Gov.
ernor of New York exercises to the
public advantage.
The Sun has advocated such q
Federal amendment for many years
This time it hopes the proposal may
60 to the States.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-09-18

and lock up disloyal persons. We can
think Of no better way for the loyal
public to get these reasons clearly
fixed in mind than to see the perform
ance which has caused the Govern
ment to act. 1t would be most I'M
fortunate for the public to get 1t into
its head that men were being punished
merely upon the caprice Of come over
jealous, indiscreet minor Official.
II our enemies abroad can extract
any comfort out of the comparatively
few seditlous utterances in this coun-
try, they are welcome to 1t. II they
cannot gauge the American spirit by
the power we have thrown into the
war, by the deeds of PERsHINa and
his armies in Europe, then they are
past all understanding Of our situa-
ton, anyhow. Ten thousand times
more important than any impression
which might be made at Potsdam by
seditious utterances In side street
Of New York Is the impression which
possibly might be made on more than
one hundred million loyal Americans
that men are going to Jail without
just cause.
There Is no doubt that X the Gov
eminent wishes this new policy to be
adopted the newspapers will cheer
fully comply. as they have done in all
other matters of the kind. 1t is not
unlikely, however, that the Govern
ment itself must recognize that with
the American people the strongest
possible argument for the suppress
sion of seditious utterance Is a
square look at the utterance itself,
damned by public opinion as soon as
1t meets the public's eye.