The state herald., 1918-02-15

new balanc Of power steady against e.
ternAl disturbances.
II must be evident to every one who
understands what this war has
wrought In the opinion and temper Of
the world that no general peace, mol
peace worth the infinite sacrifices Of
these years Of tragical suffering, can
possibly be arrived at In any such
fashion. The method the German
chancellor proposes ID the method Of
The Congress Of Vienna. We cannot
and will not return to that. What u
at stake now Il the peace Of the world.
What we are striving for IL new In
ternational order based upon broad
and universal principles OF right and
1ustice-no mere peace Of shreds and
patches.
10 HsrtiIns Living In World Of Pasti
Is 1t possible that Count Won Hert-
ling does not see that, does not grasp
1t. II 1t in fact living In his thought
In q world dead and gone? Has he
utterly forgotten the Reichstag resolu-
tions Of July 10. or does he deliberate
ly ignore them? They spoke Of the
conditions Of general peace. not OF
national aggrandizement or of arrange
ments between state and state. The
peace Of the world depends upon Just
settlement Of each Of the several prob
lens to which adverted in my recent
address to the Congress.
l. Of course. do not mean that the
peace of the world depends upon the
acceptance Of any particular set of sug-
gestions as TO the way in which those
problems are to be dealt with. I mean
only that those problems, each and all.
affect the whole world; that unless
they are dealt with In a spirit Of un-
selfish and unbiased Justice, with O
view to the wishes, the natural con.
nections, the racial aspirations, the sc.
curity and peace Of mind Of the peo-
pies involved. no permanent peace will
have been attained.
They cannot be discussed separately
or In corners. None of them consti.
tutes private or separate interest
from which the opinion Of the world
may be shut out. Whatever affects
the peace. affects mankind and moth.
Ing settled by military force, II settled
wrong. is settled at all. It will present
ly have to be reopened.
Is Count Won Hertling not aware
that he is speaking in the court OF
mankind. that all the awakened ma.
tions Of the world now sit In Judgment
on what every public man. of whatever
nation. may say on the issues OF con.
flict which has spread to every region
of the world? The Reichstag resolu.
tions Of July themselves frankly &C.
cepted the decisions of that court.
Annexatlons and Indemnitles Barred.
There shall be no annexations, no
contributions. no punitive damages
Peoples are not to be handed about
from one sovereignty to another by In.
ternational conference or an under
standing between rivals and antagon.
lists. National aspirations must be re-
spected; peoples may now be domin-
ated and governed only BY their own
consent.
"Self-determination" is not q mere
phrase. 1t is an imperative principle
OF action. which statesmen will hence.
forth ignore at their peril. We can.
not have general peace for the asking
or by the mere arrangements OF .
peace conference. II cannot be pieced
together out OF individual understand.
ings between powerful states. All the
parties to this war must Join In the
settlement Of every issue anywhere in.
volved In II because what we are seek.
Ing IL peace that we can all unite
TO guarantee and maintain and every
Item OF II must be submitted to the
common judgment whether II be right
and fair. an act Of Justice, rather than
a bargain between sovereigns.
The United States has no desire to
interfere In European affairs or to act
as arbiter In territorial disputes. She
would disdain to take advantage Of
any internal weakness or disorder 10
impose her own will upon another peo.
Pile. She is quite ready to be shown
that the settlements she has sugEested
are not the best or the most enduring.
They are only her own provisional
sketch OF principles and OF the way In
which they should be applied.
But she entered this war because
she was made partner. whether she
would or not, In the sufferings and
indignities inflicted by the military
masters Of Germany against the peace
and security Of mankind: and the con.
ditions OF peace will touch her as
nearly a. they will touch any other ma.
tion TO which 10 intrusted n leading
part In the maintenance OF the civil.
xation. She cannot see her way TO
peace until the causes Of this war are
removed and It's renewal rendered %
nearly A. may be impossible.
This war had It's roots in the dis.
regard OF the rights Of small nations
and Of nationalities which lacked the
union and the force TO make good
their claim TO determine their own al
legiance and their own forms Of polit.
icai life.
Covenants must now be entered into
which will render such things impos.
Bile for the future: and these cove.
nants must be backed by tho united
force OF all the nations who love Jus.
ticc and are willing to maintain Il at
any cost. II territorial settlements
and the political relations Of great
populations which have not the organ.
ised power TO resist are to be deter.