Newport daily independent., 1918-01-12
MAKE YOUR SHADE
 TREES PECAN TREES
This Is the Advice Given To Arkansas People By J. s. Knox, of the
 ExtensiC: Division.

l.si0 c SOON puPPiy VI PSNoA-o AOA SAS winter This is the advice given to Arkansas people by J. s. Knox, hor- liculturist for the Agricultural EXten- sion Division of the University of Arkansas, who says:
 Many of the farm homes over Ar kansas that do not have shade trees could be made far more attractive by the planting of several pecan trees about the premises. Not only do the trees make excellent shade trees, but they will also furnish an abundance of delicious nuts, which, according to different authorities, are the richest in food value of all the nut fruits. The writer has been very fayorably impressed with the possibility for pe- can growing in this State because of the fact that in many sections thou sands of wild pecan trees seem to thrive and bear crops of nuts. The wild species is, however, so far infe- rior to the cultivated varieties that it does not pay to plant them for commercial purposes
 Pecan Trees Demand Fertile Soil.
 The soil best suited to pecan cul- tura seems to be the rich bottom lands where the drainage is good, but as is the case with other fruits, it can be grown on great diversity of soils, provided the soil be made fairly fer tile. Trees have been seen growing on soils that were far from the rich est in fertility, but as a rule trees planted on such soils make very slow growth. It will pay the grower, therefore, to see that the soil is put in good shape, so far as fertility and cultivation are concerned, before the trees are planted.
 Plant Trees Three to Four Years Old.
 It is generally considered best to plant trees from three to four years old and some nurserymen would plant them even five to seven years old. It seems, however, that for trees so large, damage done to the root sys- tenn in digging would be hard to over-a come. It makes little difference where trees are bought, so long as they are we'll grown trees that are true to name. This means, of course, that they. should be secured from a reliable nurseryman.
 Do Not Plant Pecan Seed
 It is not considered advisable for his own trees, because pecan trees are more difficult to propagate than the average fruit tree One should not plant pecan seed and expect the trees which they produce to bear nuts like the ones planted. At tho South Car ollna Experiment Station about 50 nuts from a single pecan tree were planted and net one of the trees grown from these nuts bear fruit like the original tree. As a rule the seed-s ling trees are far inferior to tho budded or grafted ones.
 How to Plant Pecan Trees.
 The distance apart to plant the trees depends upon the kind of soil upon which they are to be grown. On the thinner soils from 45 to 50 feet apart each way may not be too close, but on the rich lands they should not be- planted closer than 65 to 70 feet each way. If planted 65 feet each way it will require only about ton trees to plant an acre, or twelve trees if planted SO feet apart. Since there are only few trees for each aero, one should use every care to sec that the trees arc planted just right. EachH tree that dies means ons-tenth of aa acre to plant over.5s sH aa
 h,sw to Care fer Pecan Trees. <Pec&n orchards should be kept cul- tivated, and for the first few years of 4',o'~ growth the orchard may be in- tercropped, using trrck c-o7s or any Q. the farm crows that do not inter Gre with the growth c. the trees. It should be remembered, however, that it does not pay to get closer than four to five feet of tho vc~~s trees with an iatsrcrop. snd ae the trees grow older the dig'ance -r-rr+ he in-s cTca sed from tie trees. The cl,estion is often asked how o'd pecan trees are before they begin to bear. Here 
 no definite answer can be made, but usually few nuts are borne in from for to five years after the trees are planted, provided trees are three to four years old when they are set. I have known trees to reach an age of ten to twelve years before beginning to bear. The fact that it takes the trees so long to come into bearing is one of the principal reasons why the trees are not more generally planted. It should be remembered, however, that after an orchard once reaches. a bearing age it is ordinarily good for long period of years. Pecan trees seldom pay any profit until they are 1 ten to twelve years old.
 NariafiAe fo Pianf