davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1918-09-13
NEW YORK FLIER DOWNS 8.
Destroys Two Planes and Forces
Third Ont OF CSntroI.

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE, sept II tdelayed) Three
German airplares are believed to have
been shot down yesterday by Lieut..
Jacques Swaab Of New York city
on his return from flight over ,hc
liz es he engaged and shot down II Fox
ker He was attacked by n group Of
German planes, but shot one down in
flames and forced another down out of
control
Lieut. Jacques Swaab Is a graduate Of
the University OF Pennsylvania. the son
OF Mayer SWaab, Jr who Is member
of Fleet e Co, with offices at $40 Broad
way. HIS parents live in SIS Central
Park West Lieut. Swaab. who Is "a
years old. had his aerial training at the
ground school at Columbus. Ohio, the
flying school at Dayton, Ohio the Gov
eminent school In France and six weeks
training In the aviation school In
France.
The sun., 1918-09-13
GERMANY SEEKS TO
EGG ON PACIFISTS
Press Campaign Aims to
CoUer Designs in the East.

Special Gable Despatch 10 Tue SuS tram the
London Times Serrics.
C0pyri0ht 1918; all rights reserrsd
THE HAGUE, Sept. 1.-THE German
press is now setting up a great howl of
reputation. but it Is well to remember
that this IL largely peace propaganda
Intended - encourage the British and
other plclflsts. The appointment of Adj
mlral Won Hintze as the German For
ciGn Secretary was a triumph for the
Pan-Germans, VINO loudly applauded his
first utterances, referring to his sym
patty Ter the oppressed peoples Of In
din and Egypt
Admiral Won Hintze Is credited with
pursuing a deep Eastern policy, a side
light on which appears in Otto Hoet-
zich's article in the kreuv Zeitung of
Wednesday on the war and politics,
which concludes by saying that Ger
many's great military successes in the
East directly led to Germany's and
Great Britain's interests being affected
in the Caucasus. These successes must
be made politically fruitful to Germany.
the article asserts.
The Germans are united In their opin-
ions about the great Importance OF the
lines to the Danube. Trebizond. the
Ukraine and the Caucasus to Persia, as
well as the natural wealth and the eco
homie possibilities which lie along these
roads for Germany. More important,
however, than repeatedly insisting upon
these seductive pictures Is the consid-
GRAFTON of how Germany actually might
obtain for herself IA radius of political
aptinD hV which ghp might axtanA fhna
far. In other words. the way thlther
must be secured permanently.
If the prospects toward the southeast
do not remain fancies 1t will be neces-
Sary TO settle the Polish question. mr.
range the Turkish Bulusar difference.
get rid OF the Turkish Ukrainian point
Of conflict and carry out the German
Turkish Russlan-Persian agreement In
regard TO the Black sea apd the eau.
ca5us -
II German stateoraft performs these
The sun., 1918-09-13

know u. ] already have expressed grail.
tude to the people who criticised the
Government on the ground that there
were no reserves These people had
successfully misled the Germans.
IAN additional fact that depressed the
Germans was the advent Of the Amer
cans. There Is no finer feature in the
history Of English industry than tho
transport OF the Americans across the
Atlantic. The Germans did not expect
more than two divisions. That was an
other miscalculation.
Hundreds Of thousands are there now.
and the Germans know II. They are the
advance guard OF ten million Of the finest
material IN the world"
After noting the comparative lightnes,
OF tho casualties in the last advance
by the British, which he said we're one
hfth OF what they were In 1916. the
Premier made his references to the aues-
ton OF peace and went on to point some
lessons from the present struggle.
Lesson Taught by war.
The first lesson taught by the war. he
said, was the Immense importance OF
maintaining the solidarity OF the Brit
ish Empire. There must be healthier
conditions in the workshops. more atten-
'io'l 10 iue euhOois' he iHsistsa. no Cest
conditions must be initiated for produce
ton.
1T Ia idle to pretend that this vast
CONFUSION has taught us nothing" Mr..
Lloyd George continued we want
neither reaction nor revolution. but
sound. we'll advised. bold reconstruction
Win the war first but when peace comes
don't want the nation TO be taken un-
Awares.
There are disturbing symptoms al,
over Europe which those at home will
be Wise to note and provide agsins'
There are atmospheric disturbances in
the social and economic world. Let us
take heed In time, and II We do We
shall enjoy settled weather for the great
harvest which Is coming when the fierce
heat OF summer. now beating upon us
In this great war. is over"
The sun., 1918-09-13

WASHINGTON, sept. IA report of
OF the Tschaikovsky Government at Arch
angel was received to-day by the State
Department. OflciaIs here said that I'M
til the Government of all Russia is cstab-
lished such events were to be expected
as the people are ardent politicians with
different factions seeking control.
Tschaikovsky and i've OF six other
member OF the Government were over
September S. They were turned over to
"A group OF the late Soviet members who
are occupying an island off hrchangel.
This was done, 1t was believed here.
more to keep them out OF the way than
TO do them personal injury, for this
remnant OF the Soviet Government Is
regarded as entirely innOcuous
After the arrests a report was made
to the representatives OF the Entente
Nationals at Archangel The victors OF
this political skirmish. IL is understood
mere. were not hostile to the Entente
or TO Russia's welfare. but simply
wanted control OF the Government. They
are anti-German and antt-Bolshevik.
and have their own plan for the re-
habilit ton of Russia.
The representatives OF the Allies at
Archangel believing. however. that the
Tschaikovsky Government was best
equipped and organized 10 aid In the
saving of Russia. demanded that Tschai-
kovsky and his colleagues be restored
ho power. As this has been done the
incident Is regarded as closed.
The sun., 1918-09-13
ENEMY NOW UNABLE
TO REST UP TROOPS
Sent Directly From, Quiet Sec
tors Into Battle.

WITH THE AMERICAN Troops IN
FRANCE, Sept. II tdelayed) In their
frantic efforts to stem the tide OF the
Entente allied advance the German high
command has been taking divisions out
OF quiet sectors around Nerdun and In
the woevre and Lorraine. where they
had been sent to recuperate. and In put
ting them into the line after shorter
rest, even though the troops need re-
cuperation.
The Entente allied military authori-
ties have compiled some interesting in
formation regarding the present strain
on the German man power. In this con-
nection the following schedule OF work
thrown upon the German troops speaks
for itself.
In certain sector four German divI-
siofis were withdrawn after five weeks.
They went to reserve area for hve
weeks Of rest and training and then re-
turned TO the big battle. In Jnly four
other divisions were Withdrawn after
being In a quiet sector for i've weeks
and half. They were allowed to train
only two weeks before being engaged
again.
In August six divisions were with
drawn from quiet sector, but 1t was
not until they had consumed seven
weeks that they.wcre reconstructed. They
were then thrown back into the battle
almost Immediately and they were no,
allowed complete rest in the reserve
area as the other divisions had been.
Thus IL IS evident that while the
length OF time necessary for a decinnated
division to recover becomes greater the
lack of electives makes II necessary for
the German hish command to engage n
reconstructed division in battle without
even q few days of that complete rest
which liz only possible In reserve area.
The Intermediary between a quiet sec
tor and a battle zone has been entirely
abandoned and the troops are thrown In
again Immediately after rehabilitation.
The sun., 1918-09-13
VOLOGDA LINE OPEN:
LANSING MAN SAFE
Czecho-SIoUaks Form New
Front Line in Advance.

NLAprvosTok. Sept. Q delayed -
Col. George II. Emerson of St. Paul.
Mimi, who was sent last April to No-
logda. Russia, by Secretary OF State
Lansing and since that time has been
marooned. has passed through Kiakhta
OH special train and is due to arrive at
Hardin tonight. This means that tho
Transibertan Railroad is in friendly
hands from Vladivostox to Voiosda, be-
yond which town the CEecho- Slovaks
have established a new front and are
pressing toward Perm.
In the Amur River region the Entente
allied forces are slowly making progress
their scouts finding no evidence OF serious
efforts being made by the Bolshevk, 10
oppose them.
Gen. Iiorvath, who recently formed a
provisional Siberian cabinet. departed
mysteriousiy from vladivostok early this
morning for Hardin. He was accom-
panied by two members Of tho Cabinc
The japanese Government is report. i
to have advanced 100000 yen to the
Chinese Eastern Railroad COMPANY.
Gen. Otani, the Japanese commander ac-
cording to reliable reports. has assumed
military control over the lines of tho
company. including those in Trans
bailkalis. but the Japanese stan denies
he is assuming administrative control
The sun., 1918-09-13

Lackhart. the British Consul General at
Moscow. who was condemned to death
by the Bolsheviki but escaped execution
as the result OF the intervention Of all
the neutral diplomatic representatives, .
Americans and citizens OF other ma
tons arriving here from Russia describe
the leading Bolsheviki as follows:
Just fanatics, whose activities have
been Of great benefit to Germany so far,
but who are now frightening the Ger
mans more than the Allies"
After Dr. Helfrerich. who succeeded
Count Won Mirbsch, the murdered Ger
man Ambassador. had fed from Moscow
with all the srembers of the German
Embassy the German business men, es-
pecially the shonkeepers, began to sell
out. and the haste of the Germans to es-
cape the red terror was greater than
that of the citizens OF the Entente ma
tons.
Foreigners in general have been I'M
able TO understand the wild edicts and
speeches OF the Bolsheviki. In which all
the nations are rated as enemies OF the
Soviet Government In recent address
NJ, Kameneff. one of the leaders. said:
Norway and Sweden are neutral
only as TO this war They are not
neutral to Sociallstic Russia. We So
ciallsts have no allies. no friends and
know nothing OF neutrality ....
Similar attacks have been made re-
Gently Oh all the other neutral nations,
and the Red press keeps up Its bit
ter assaults on all the belligerents.
America and Japan have probably been
spared more than any OF the other ma
lions on the allied eide. The Soviet
propagandists in Russia and Scardi-
nayia have been endeavoring to create
the impression that America and Japan
were at odds with the other Allies and
with each other. The departure OF the
Americans and Japanese from Russia
was pointed TO by these propags ndists
as an indication Of the differences be-
tween the Allies on Russian policy.
The sun., 1918-09-13

The untruth OF ouch statements has
been repeatedly pointed. out by the
American and Japanese Consuls General
at Moscow. who constantly cnOperated
with the British and French Corsuls in
trying TO obtain juG;'Je for the czccho-
Slovaks and who assured the Rolshevist
Foreign Ofrice that America and Japan
regard the Czccho-Slovaks AS allies.
The Entente Allies in Moscow in fact
have, always presented an undivided
front to the Bolshevik and are con-
tinuing 10 do so through the medium OF
the neutrais who now represent their
interests In Russia.
Russian White Guards have formed
an unexpected front in the Arzamas dis
trict of the Russian province of Nijhni-
Novgorod, according to a despatch from
Moscow Six districts in that province
have united against the Russian Soviet
Government.
Peasants in the province of KaZan are
arming against the Bosheviki and. the
despatc adds, Soviet forces are being
formed to suppress the revolt.
The sun., 1918-09-13
PRISONERS USED AS SHIELD.
Germans Pack British Into Cages
at Flying Sheds.

AMSTERDAM. Sept. lI--About twenty
I'VE British prisoners are confined much
like birds In a cage with scarcely room
10 move about near the flying sheds at
Evere, suburb Of Brussels, for the
purpose OF protecting the hangar
against aerial attacks according to the
LiLre BcIoique. ...a-
The item. which Is reprinted in the
TeleOrddf. says that some OF the Brit
ish prisoners have linen banda ges
around their heads showing that they
had not recovered from wounds The
item adds that a similar number OF
Belgian prisoners are fllling the same
role Mt the Diest flying camp.
The sun., 1918-09-13
BOLSHEVIKI ARREST
BRITISH AND FRENCH
Consul General Is Among %
Imprisoned.
Ry ne Assocjafed Pres

STOCKHOLM. Sept 12.-Eeven Eng
llshmen and eleven French citizens have
been arrested and imprisoned in the Fort
ress OF ST. Peter and st. Paul in Petro-
grad, according TO apparently rciia bic
informal ton received here to-day from
the Russian capital.
The Engltshmen include r. H. B.
The sun., 1918-09-13

THE preparing
fell yesterday the region southeast of
verdun and point about FIVE miles
salient the shapest the whole battle 'front.' which resisted all
efforts of French
In their drive forward the Americans advanced the
fifteen
the Of Thsucourt and dozen other
where
that only light railways
The sun., 1918-09-13

tasks. for which the ground has been
prepared and will he prepared by mill
tary successes in the east and south
east. Germany win gain an enormous
Influence. even II II can be only In
directly exerted, for She then viii really
challenge Great Britains position In
India.
The sun., 1918-09-13

WASHINGTON, Sept. I2--Surgeon- Cen
eral Gorgas announced to-day that 447
sick and wounded soldiers from Ameri.
can expeditionary forces were returned
TO the United states In the week ended
september 6.
The sun., 1918-09-13

Mh. hold of
these and also asride the line Nonsard.
On the western side of the salient bit into the
German line along the heights of the Muse
CombIes and reaching Doart If they able to maintain and
tend their advance they will Metz
fortress in the southern part of Germany except Strassbug
While the Americans biting shoulders
French force also under the of Gen. Persh applied
its
Mihiel according to unofficial received.
The sun., 1918-09-13

TOXIC, Sept tdelayed) "A Gov
eminent statement formally recognizing
against Germany and Austria Hungary
In expected soon.
The sun., 1918-09-13
Lloyd George Stricken
With Chill; Fever High

MANCHESTER, England, Sept.
" lat was officially an
nounced late tonight that
Premier Lloyd George is suffer
ing from a chill. He has a high
temperature and may be pre-
vented from fulfilling all his en-
gagements in his present tour of
Lancashire, the statements adds.
The sun., 1918-09-13
ARCHANGEL RULERS
RESEATED BY ALLIES
TschaikOvsky Government, De-
posed by Rival Faction,
Amicably Restored.

ARCH ANGEL. Sept l..-After confer
and military chiefs. the Tschaihovsky
provisional Government. which recently
was overthrown. was reseated to-day
and will continue to direct the affairs in
the region of the north with the advice
of the Allies
The American troops were reviewed by
David r. Francis, the American Ambas-
sador, and the commanders OF the allied
forces yesterday. They were enthusiasts
tically cheered as they marched through
time.
The sun., 1918-09-13
Col. ColIardet Made Full Attach-.

PARIS, Sept. l:.--Col. Collardet. As
sistant Military Attache OF the French
Embassy TO the United States, has been
named Military Attache OF the Embassy
at Washington and OF the French Lee
cation to Mexico. He succeeds Gen.
Nignal
The sun., 1918-09-13

TOXIC, Sept, 1delayed) A War Of
flee communication issued to-day says
Our cavalry reached Rosengart-
waka. 300 miles north of Nladivestok.
September >.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05

boiling point. This improves it's tex.
ture and also its flavor.
Mush In the Fireless Cooker.
cupful corn meal. ~ cupfuls water
! teaspoonful salt. milk, or milk and
water.
Bring the salted water to the boil
ing point; add the neal slowly, stir
ring all the time. Put into the fire.
less cooker and leave for five to ten
hours. If the pail holding the mush
Is set into another pail containing wa.
ter before being placed into the
cooker. the heat will be retained
longer.
Here are three good conservation
puddings which take no wheat and no
sugar. They are made chiefly out Of
milk, cornmeal and mOlnsses.
Indian Pudding.
s cupfuls milk. teaspoonfui salt
1-3 cup corn meal. / teaspoonful GIN
" cupful inoiasses. ger.
Cook milk and meal I'm Il double
boiler 20 minutes; add molasses, salt
and ginger; pour into buttered pud.
ding dish and bake two hours In slow
oNcH, serve WltH CTeuIu
This serves eight people.
cornmeaI and Fig Pudding.
cupful corn meal. cupful finely chop.
cupful molasses. ped figs
cupfuls milk Cor teaspoonful salt.
of milk and OF 2 eggs.
cream).
Cook the cornmeal with four cupfuls
of the milk, add the molasses, figs and
salt.
When the mixture is cool, add the
eggs well beaten. Pour into buttered
pudding dish and bake in n moderate
oven for three hours or more. When
partly cooked add the remainder Of
the milk without stirring the pudding.
This serves eight or ten people.
cornmeal and Apple Pudding.
For the figs In the above recipe sub
stitute pint Of finely sliced or
chopped sweet apples.
This serves eight or ten people.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05
MAIN OBJECTS OF STANDARDS
Aim 10 TO Secure Uniformity and Es.
tabIish Series Of Grades ~
Basis Of Trading.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agricultufe.)
The object Of making standards for
poultry Is the same as the object Of
making standards Of weight, volume,
or quality for any product or cOmmod.
ity; that IL, to secure uniformity and
establish a series Of grades as a basis
Of trading In the article.
In making standards for poultry
which apply in the process Of produc.
ton the principal points considered
are size. shape and color.
Size and shape are breed characters
and largely determine the practical
values Of poultry. Many standard
breeds are divided into varieties differ.
ing in color. but identical In every
other respect
Color is not primary utility point,
but as q secondary point often comes
in for special consideration. For ex-
ample, white variety and a black va
riety Of the same breed are actually
identical IN table quality. but be-
cause black birds do not dress for the
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05
CHICKENS TAKE FIRST PLACE
some Heasons Why They Lead In
scheme Of Poultry Production
Utilize Much Waste.

(Prepared by the United States pepart.
ment Of Agriculture.)
Chickens. in any general scheme Of
poultry production. Of course must take
nrst place. They are best adapted to
general conditions, take a wider range
OF Feeds and convert them. perhans
with the greatest margin of profit'
Chickens. better than any other class
OK poultry. utilize table scraps and
the general run of waste from the
Kitchen door, all the way from annie
and potato parings to sour milk. Chick.
ems far surpass all other kinds of poul.
Try In salvaging waste grain from tbe
stables, from the shed or LOT whera
the cattle are fed. and from hog pens.
During the winter months on farms
wnere any considerable number of live
stock are kept. the hens would tnke
tneir living from these sources with
only slight additional feeding from
time to time. Chickens are great de.
stroyers Of insects. including many I'm.
furious forms. In yard, pasture ana
orchard. They utilize also manv
grasses and weeds. and seeds from the
same, that would otherwise be OF no
use. Except In isolated instances the
part OF wisdom would be. undoubtedly.
10 Keep more chickens than all other
Kinds OF poultry combined, but there
should be. In majority Of cases. some
OF all the other common kinds of poul.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05
NOTORIOUS HUN INTRIGUER

Admiral Won Hintze, German min
lister at Christlanla and formerly
minister to Mexico. who was selected
to succeed DIR. Won Kuehlmann as
foreign secretary. Is perhaps the most
notorious intrlguer In the German dip
lomatic service. China has been the
scene Of much of his activity. and
there he hobnobbed not only with the
Germanophlle mandarlns. but also
with the robber bands and spies.
SO scandalous. indeed. was his be-
havior that he was recalled for a
while and ut the outbreak of the war
he was In Mexico. In the guise Of an
Engllshmnn he managed to return to
Germany by way Of the United States,
England and Holland, and In 1915 was
sent back to China as minister.
He Travelled once more by the
way Of America, and despite the close
watch for him which was kept by the
japanese he managed to get across
the Pacific as supercargo In Scan
dinavlan tramp steamer. Won Hintzs
diplomat. and when In Mexico tried h,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05


market a. clean and nice looking a.
white ones. 1t often happens that they
are not salable.
When flock of fowls is kept for
egg production only, uniformity in col.
or Is much less important than
approximate uniformity Of size and
type. yet the more attractive appear
ance OF flock Of birds Of the same
color justifies selection for color as
Tar as II can be followed without
sacriicing any material point.
When a poultry keeper grows his
own stock year after year he ought
by all means to use stock Of a we'll
established popular standard breed.
BY doing 30 and by selecting as breed
ers only MS many Of the best specimens
OF the flock as are needed to produce
the chickens reared each year, a
poultry keeper maintains in his flock
highly desirable uniformity of excel.
fence In every practical quality and
with little extra care and no extra
cost can have q pleasing uniformity
In color.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05
Government Exhiblta

The joint committee on government
exhibits, representing the departments
OF agriculture, war, navy. interior and
commerce, the food administration and
the committee on public Information.
has announced display of exhibits
showing the wartime and other activi.
ties Of the federal agencies. These ex-
hibits will he shown over five, circuits
OF the larger fairs and exposltions.
covering practically the entire country
and running from August 10 to Decem-
ber Q.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-09-05
MusH AND MILK.

What has become OF the old
time bowl Of cOrnmcal mush and
milk? 1t is an American dish,
cheap, nOurishing and palatable.
The older generation loved II;
and for economical. sentimental
and patriotic reasons we should
now go back to II and take all
America with us. Mush and
milk furnishes n balanced ra-
tiOn, yet contains no wheat, no
meat, no sugar. 1t Is a whole
meal In Itself. and while the war
lasts II sheuld be used more
largely In this country. Its
larger use here win release other
and more concentrated foods for
our armies and the armies Of the
allies. We are producing an
abundance Of food; we will save
II for our boys across the water;
and food will help to win the
war. The Austrians, Bulgari-
ans, Turks and Germans are be-
ginning to see this, and the kali
ser also believes and trembles.