, 1918-02-28
Agricultural Departments Pro-
gram for 1918 Points Out
Needs of Nation and Allies.
GROW MORE SPRING WHEAT
Necessity Of Producing Large Supply
OF Foods and Feedstuffs Is Empha-
sized-More Hogs Demanded
South Is Urged to Feed
Itself.

and the production of an increased sup
ply of other food products and of live
stock, especially hogs, is recommend
ed in a supplementary food production
program issued by the United States
department of agriculture.
h program re-emphasizes4 and am
plifes the food-production program
for 1913 issued by the department in
August, 1917, and other suggestions
made In the fall and the first of this
year regarding increased pork produc-
ton and increased production Of food
stuffs In the South. Taken in connec-
ton with the recommendations previ-
ously made, it suggests in full the pro-
posals which the department thinks 1t
desirable to offer with a view to Sc
cure enough meat and dairy prod
ucts, cereals, sugar and other staple
and perishable foods, wool and cotton
TOR the nation, It's armies, and the al
lies. 1t gives suggestions for the ap-
preaching spring operations, based
upon the latest available information
as to h condition of the fall-planted
crops of winter wheat and rye and as
to the number of meat and dairy ami
mails reported for 1917. They repre-
sent the best thought Of the special
lists of the department who have had
the benefit Of advice from agricultu-
raj leaders throughout the country.
Our Best Efforts Required.
Notwithstanding an increased pro-
duction of staple crops in the United
Cfatac In 101- &Iou1 " -o1
food" the program states. Taking
Into account our own needs, the needs
Of the nations associated with us in
this war, and the needs of friendly
neutral nations, our best efforts will
be required to provide enough food in
1918. Whether the war continues or
not, the demands on his country, be-
cause of the increasing population and
the needs of Europe will be great. An
especially strong demand will be made
on this country for meats and live
stock. In 1917, Notwithstanding the
many difficulties encountered, the
farmers planted the largest acreages
In the history of the nation, harvested
record crops of most things except
wheat, and succeeded in greatly in
creasing the number of live stock"
1.-THE situation is such that chief en-
phasis should be given to the produc-
ton of the great staple food products,
with special stress on wheat and hogs,
the leading var foods"
The South is urged to provide food
for its own people and feed for its live
stock and then to plant as much cotton
as can well be cultivated and harvest
ed. To raisers of hogs and beef ami
mails the world need for meats and
fats is made clear. Farmers are urged
to join with the men on the ranges in
providing sheep whose wool is needed
to equip soldiers.
The program discusses the farm la
Dor problem, points out the lines OF eff
fort for relief, and outlines the activi-
ties of the federal and state agencies
to furnish assistance.
Spring Wheat.
In dealing with the question of
spring wheat, the program states:
The acreage Of spring wheat should
be Increased In order to make certain
that we shall have an adequate supply
Of wheat for our own uses and to meet
the needs Of the allies.
"While the area of winter wheat
sown in 1917 was the largest on record,
the condition of the crop, as reported
on December 1, was the lowest ever
recorded. indicating a probable produc-
ton OF only 540.0O0,00 bushels.
Whether the actual production will be
-raoNar or 1aCC than fha aCf{,,atn will
depend upon conditions prevailing be-
tween now and the time of harvest. II
there were planted to spring wheat In
the United States this year an acreage
equal to the sum Of the record planting
in each spring wheat state within the
last ten years, there would be sown ap-
proximately 23,300,00 0 acres. If there
should be planted an acreage equal to
the sum OF the record planting for each
would be sown approximately 21,000,-
600 acres. The record planting for any
year was 20, 3S 900, in 1911. The acre
age for 1917 a 1851, 0O0.
"The department of agriculture mas
carefully studied all these records and
other data in connection with the pres
emit war conditions and needs, and be-
lieves that 1t will be possible this year
to secure an acreage in excess of the
record acreage which was planted in
1911. 1t is believed that increased
acreages can be secured in states and
sections where spring-wheat production
Is known to be reasonably promising,
and that such increases can be made
without upsetting farm plans.
The total acreage will be greatly in
nuenced by what Is done in Minnesota,
North Dakota. Montana and Idaho,
where the conditions have not been the