davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11

81, j. B. Rea.l- 81, @. T. Wh..esead
81, =. NJ. Reaves 81. II. 7. S.aye-
81, J. R. Mcples 81, Mrs. G. 81. G. lo-
way 81, r. c. CAr e. So Go Bufere
81, Aaice Lewis 81, 5. T. Whit 81,
Mrs. c. b. VII ST., II. H. Waite 81.
C. +. S~.i.h 81, Mr. cid 3lrs. Il il.
Butler -. C -a5 WisoA 81, ;. a. Sn-N
So, Mu dele Bvs 81, F. D. Aada1-
son S., Eugenia Shaw ST. N1-g e
Tony .25c, Ed-ia Nevm.n S.. y
Kato AI.ror So. W. B. Tony 81 u. +
Bush IS. Eugc-c Bush 81. H. D. Bush
81, ]. NJ. Smith and family s. Mis-
Pattie FIiczon 81, Mr. nd Mr. r. r
Young 81, r. L Young j.. 81 Mrs
W. c. Pettis 81. Matte Ptttis 81, AM
ME Pettis 81. J. r. Reeves s., J. =.
Dunlap 81, JOIN Brown aSd wire coH
81. Mrs. Lille Hurt s., Jean Mathis
s5 Walker Mathis ard wife lco0
s.. Lewis Thoras .nd wife eel
s. s. Johnson $3.50, c. L. Collier ST.
il D.lard S.. Miss Elriad ShaT 81
Mrs. Kate Miller 50. Miss Lima Moss
81 W. II. Gallegl.y $3.50 F. II. SHAY
81 Walter Miller 81 Mrs. Earl Cam
81. George GaII3w y Sc. Mr. and Mrs
Charlie Frierson 81, Mrs. Oscar Iol-
son 81, ]. w. Smith 81, J. G. Cam 81
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11

Brown So, r. c. Jones 81, Joe Irbs>
H. Il. a. Moore s.. Mrs. II. A. Moor
SI' H. +. Moore 81, Mrs. II. f. Moore
d. W. n. Woodward IS. W. H. Kim
mons 81, K. 5. Adams 81, DR.. A. A
} Aoung S2, J. S Lock s., H. H. Sim
mons S2, c. Z. sisk SO, Prof. J. W
burks s., J. +. Tatum 81, /. Knight
$50, G. ". West 81, t. VI. Tidwell
81 \. Hamilton 50, VIM. Knight 50
+. y McDougal 81, l. Savage 81. II.
y. Gardner $3.50, J. p. Jones $3.50
~ p Ragland s25.
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11

LlelJa 55.Natli E9w IS -.4c tim fOrall
j. &. Carothess so, r. L. Tomlinso.
S25. 81. J.. Waller S25, Mrs. Ida NJ.
cones SO. r.. F. Mccain 500, II. d
5. Friedman 500, J. c. Hartsfield
-. Elicit Lumber CO $50, Davidson
< Ward.aw $50, c. +. Plant SIS, Dr.
Iader S25, r. II. Somerville SIS,
Bank If oxford SlOO, Mrs BEN Price
800 Farmer Ware House Co. 500,
W NJ Mize Sl00 NJ fired Price 500
5as. ST ae 500,
OXFORD,
j. +. Nelson 500. j. +. Nelson
C8 $50. Fl Clean, s., d. G. Nelson
s5 r. ID. Webster 81. c. b. Nelson
Mack Webster 81, J. NJ. Dooley
ST. John Logan s.. H. Garrett ST.
a.. P. Anderson $25, J. C. Treolar
s25. j. E. Hargis S25. N. d. Ragland
SOS : Burt s25. ". A. Galleghy s25,
Good sos Rowland Drug Co.
$50 T. n. Stovors 500. First Nat
il Bank SIPS, J. W. T. Falkner
SIPS. r. NJ. Stwers 500, Clida M?y
cain s.. Earl Cain 81. sam Friedman
~ r. ". Black 81. T. F. Avent s.,
+ L Miller 81. G. r. Bolcs S., J. D.
Butler So. o. n. Cres1well $3.50 H.
n Smith 90 L Friedman S2,J. H.
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11
Colored Subscriptions.

n. w. Williams $3.50 Toy Ivy 81.
Chester Parham 81. Rush Hickey
$3.50, r. 2. Hickenbottom $3.50 r. II.
Hickenb0ttom $3.50.
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11
LAFAYETTE SPRINGS.

Jim Potts 81, Glib Starnes 81. NJ.
eparSs S2 Joe Ray 81, Sam Sparks
81 Jessie Coruthers $3.50 Win Ivy
50 win IVY Jr. 81. r. II. Henderson
Z -, sTanna Henderson 81, Ionroe
9lclion 81, Grover Paden 81. Dock
McGlon 81.
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11
Are the Packers Profiteers ?
Plam Facts About the Meat Business

The Federal Trade Commission in its recent eDor q, war
profits, stated that five large meat hackers bx. h..,
pr0fteerns and that they have monopoly the market
These conclusions if fair just are matters Of serious
concern moi only to those meat packing business
but TO every other citizen of our country
The figures given profits misleading and the statement
that the packers have monopoly unsupported by the facts
The packers mentioned report stand ready to prove their
profits reasonable and necessary
The meat business of largest American industries
Any citizen who would amae himself with its details must
be prepared for large totals
The report states that the profits of four large
packers were S14OOOO,OOO for the three war years
This compared S9O0e0oo as the average annual
profit for the three before the making appear that
the profit sl2OOOoOo greater than the pewar profit
This three-year profit oneyear profit
manfestly unfair method of comparison only mead-
ing but the Federal Trade apparently has made
mistake in the figures themselves.
The hreey profit SlOO0OOOo was earned on
sales of four and half billion dollars Ii means about
three of aor mere fraction of cent
pound of product.
Packers profits negligible prices live stock and
meats No other large business conducted
margins of profit
Futhermore-and this ye importan-Ony small portion
of this profit has been paid dividends
back into The businesses had you
you consider the problems packers
solve quickly-during these years
To conduct this business in times with higher and the
necessity of paving three times the former prices for live
required three times ordinary
working capital additional profit makes only
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11

ARMOUR & COMPANY
CUDAHY PACKING co.
MORRIS & COMPANY
SWIFT & COMPANY
WILSON & COMPANY
Oxford eagle., 1918-07-11

fair return this stated the larger portion of
the profits finance huge stocks Of goods
and to provide additions improvements made necessary By
the demands army and navy and the Allies
If YOU business will appreciate significance Of
these facts If unacquaned business talk this
with acquanance-with your banker
sayand ask him compare profits packing industry
with those of other industry present time
No evidence is offered by the Federal Trade sup
of large packers have a monopoly
The Commissions report shows large number and
Importance of other packers
The packers stand ready to prove TO
fair minded person they competition with
each other and that they have manipulate prices
If this they dare TO make this positive
statement.
Furthermore, figures show large
packers mentioned report only about onet
of the of the country
They wish possible you the details Of their
business OF how for they dressed beef for
less than the cost of the live animal by
products and of the wonderful of the methods
button throughout this other countries
The five packers mentioned feel justified cooperating with
each other to the of presenting public state
They have been able big your government in lis
time of need they have promptly and
completely and they wrg trust their case TO the fair
mindednsss of the American pie with them
ARMOUR COMPANY
CUDAHY PACKING co.
MORRIS & COMPANY
SWIFT COMPANY
WILSON & COMPANY
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
OUTLINES METHODS FOR
HOME GARDENING

D. c. Mooring of the extension di-
vision of the A. and NJ. College was
here yesterday conferring with c. w.
Richards, who has been appointed
county garden director, and in the aft
ernoon addressed the pupils Of the high
school on the subject of home gardens.
After calling attention to the value Of
home gardens, and what it will mean
TO American people in that much Of
Americas foodstuff will be sent to the
allies, Mr.. Moorng told how to pre-
pare the soil for planting. Special at.
tention was first called to the impor
tance Of planting staple vegetables,
such as Irish and sweet potatoes, black.
eyed peas and onions as over.planting
OF perishable vegetables, like radishes
and lettuce, often results in waste, and
Mr.. MoornS urged the planting Of
these plants at intervals, throughout
the season. The growing of tomatoes
was then taken up, and attention called
ed to the Importance of starting the
plants in boxes, later transplanting
them into cold frames, which he stated
could be constructed with little eX-
pense, and then later placed in the
open. The plant, he stated, should be
kept in the box four weeks, in the cold
frame four weeks, which will give a
nice stocky plant to set out into the
open after danger Of frost Such plants,
he said, would probably have blossoms.
The June pink was recommended by
Mr.. Mooring as one of :he best of
the early varieties of tomatoes. lie
also explained how to store tomatoes
in the fan for winter use. Directions
were then given for the planting, care
ing for and harvesting of Irish pota.
toes. Mr.. Mooring explained how it is
possible to keep the potatoes through
the later summer and early fail. "The
interest manifest and records already
made by school children of Ardmore is
remarkable" said Mr.. Mooring He eX-
pressed satisfaction, and was impressed
with the record made by one school
boy Horace Petit, who grew $3.50
worth of vegetables, clearing net
profit of $3.50 from three vacant lots.
Another record i'm 1916 demonstrated
that the land need not lay idle after
one harvest. one boy harvested 400
bushels of Irish potatoes, and then
planted sweet potatoes and harvested
625 bushels on two and a half acres
of land. The work of the extension
department is being carried on in co.
operation with the State Council of De-
fenSe.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
ARTHUR MIDDLETON IN
RECITAL AT CONVENTION
HALL TOMORROW NIGHT

Arthur Middleton, the eminent bass
baritone of the metropolitan Opera
Company, who will be heard in concert
born at Logan, Iowa, and is an alumnus
of Simpson College at Indianola. lie
began his career as a church singer at
fourteen while attending college, and
made his first appearance as an ora
torio singer at nineteen. SO pronounced
was Mr.. Mddleton's success as a singer
OF oratOrio that he was called to the
Third Presbyterian Church Of Chicago
as soloist. After number of years at
this church he was retained by the Oak
Park Presbyterian Church, the highest
paid church position in Chicago which
place be held until he went to New
York to join the Metropolitan Opera
Company. Mr.. Middleton enjoys the
distinction of being the only singer ever
rcengaged for twelve consecutive per
formances with the Apollo Club of Chi
cago. He was soloist on two tours with
the New York Symphony Orchestra,
Walter Damrosch, conductor; three
tours with the Minneapolis SYMPHONY
Orchestra, Emil Oberhoffer, conductor;
and appeared with unqualified success
as soloist with the Chicago Symphony,
the st. Paul symphony, the Pittsburgh
Symphony and the New York Philhar.
monic Orchestra, Josef Stransky con.
ductor. The popularity of this excellent
singer Is indicated by the fact that he
has appeared over 200 times in the Mes.
siah and l50 times in the Elijah. His
concert itineraries have carried him
over 100000 miles, into every state of
the Union. Mr. Middleton is purely an
American product having never been
abroad, the late Alexander Emslio. mas.
ter voice builder and coach. being his
only teacher. During his first year at
the Metropolitan Mr.. Middleton ap.
poared thirty-five times, which in itself
| shows the high regard the authorities
of the worlds greatest opera house have
for this unusual artist.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
PROVENCE ITEMS.
lArdmorelte Corresnondencel


Provence, Okla, Feb. II. - Judge
Thomas W. Champion and j. O. George
Of Ardmore addressed meeting at the
school building Monday night on the
war savings campaign.
The stockholders of the WX tele.
phone line are putting in new posts and
remodeling the line from Provence to
Ardmore
News has been received here Of the
death of A. j. Harris mother which
occurred at Mannsvine Tuesday night.
Mrs. A. j. Harris visited relatives at
Woodford last week
Mrs. Georgia Scott of Ardmore was
here last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sol Kimbrell and Mrs.
Fox Of Ardmore and Ms. Lyles of Fox
were Provence visitors last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Holden of Ard.
more visited Mr.. and Mrs. John Jones
Sunday.
Miss Jewell Taylor spent Sunday with
Miss Leola Williams at Mannsville.
Sloan Mayfeld is at Berwyn this
week
]. w. Burns is i'll at his home near
Provence
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. John Easley
a daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Goldston and Mrs. Drak,
spent Sunday with friends at Nellda.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
SULPHUR ATTORNEY SETS
Up COMMON LAW MARRIAGE
IN WHITE SLAVE CASES

Judge Il. n. Robnett of sulphur, for
merly a resident of Ardmore, and
United States commissioner here, is in
the city today. He has recently re-
turned from Muskogee, where he has
been in attendance at federal court.
He appeared for the defendant in the
case of the United states VS.. Alvin w.
Broyles of sulphur, who was indicted
for violation Of the Mann white slave
act, in that he brought Alice Broyles
(hs former wife) from Fort Worth,
Texas to Marietta, Okla, for immoral
purposes. Judge Robnett secured the
acquittal of his client the jury return
ing verdict Of not guilty. He inter
posed a plea in defense which was the
first Of the kind in the practice under
the Mann act. He set up common
law marriage between the defendant
and the woman he carried from one
state to another. Broyles and the wom-
an in the case had been divorced. He
claimed that when they went to Ma
rietta he and his former wife had
agreed to become man and wife again
and to live together as such Judge
Ralph f.. Campbell, following a decision
rendered by the circuit court of appeals
in 1902, in a civil case, defining what
is a common law marriage. instructed
the jury fully as to what constitutes a
common law marriage, how il may be
consunmated and that the intent 50 to
do may be implied or established and
referred to the definition of a common
law marriage in a broad sense and told
the jury that if they believed that
when the defendant brought the worn
an into the state it was his intention
find him not guilty.
Judge Robnett raised the same ques.
tion in another case at the same term
of court. In this case the defendant,
George Petropole, a Greek, had brought
a woman from Missouri to Oklahoma
and was indicted on a white slavery
charge. Judge Robnett showed in this
case that the Greek and the woman
had been living together as man and
wife, registered at hotels as such and
held themselves out to the world pub
| liCly as man and wife. When these
facts were established, Judge Campbell
under a like ruling to that in the
Broyles case, instructed verdict of ac
quittal.
Judge Robnett was also the attorney
for the Rev. II. Capers, indicted for
violation Of the espionage act, it being
claimed that he was guilty of making
statements that tended to be an OBJ
struction Of the draft In this case
the jury failed to agree, standing ten
for acquittal and only two for con
yiction, and a mistrial was noted. The
case will probably he tried at the com
ing term Of United States court at Vim
ita. Capers was arrested at Daugherty
in Murray County last September
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
YOUNG DEMOCRATS
WORKING HARD ON
PLANS FOR MEETING

The meeting Of the Young Mems
Democratic Club at the county court
room last night was well attended,
there being between forty and fifty
members present. once awakened to
the necessity for action, the members
took hold last night with determina-
ton to make preparations for enter
tanning the delegates who will be here
FCb. %, when the Oklahoma State
League of Young Mems Democratic
Clubs meets here in annual convention,
that shah be in keeping with Ard
more's typical hospitality
1t is the intention of the members
of the local club to make of the meet
ing a patriotic one so far as possible
Every merchant and business man in
the city will be asked to float the ma
tional colors from his place of business
on that day and flags will be displayed
on all public buildings. A small flag
will be provided every delegate to wear
with his badges
All the state officials have been in
vited ana most, if not all, of them are
expected to be present. The convention
has been well advertised over the state
and from every point reports are com
ing in that indicate a large attendance.
At the meeting last night the finance
committee reported progress a goodly
sum Of money having been subscribed
yesterday, and the committee was 10
start again this morning to secure all
the money needed
There was a better spirit shown at
the meeting last night and there was
plenty of enthusiasm, the members de-
claring that they would use every en-.
deavor to make the convention the best
in the history Of the organization.
The place at which the barbecue will
be served has not been definitely de.
termined, but it is more than probable
that it will be at the industrial addi-
ton as it is desired to have the visitors
see what Ardmore is and what it is
doing in its march Of progress. That
location is easy of access and it is
insisted that it is the most desirable
place to have the barbecue
II was suggested that the crowd
would be so great that all might not
secure accommodation at the hotels
and restaurants and that It would be
well for the church women and the
women of the Red Cross to serve lunch
con at the Christian or Presbyterian
churches these both being located near
Convention Hall.
Some idea of what number Of visitors
may be expected can be gained from
the fact that the Muskogce club has
ordered 60 bronze badges for its dele
gates.
Everything indicates an unusually
large attendance, and it is now as
sured that Ardmore will be prepared
to care for all visitors in a manner
that will result in sending them home
with only words of praise for the peo
pie of Ardmore.
meeting of the Young Mems Demo
cratic Club Of Carter County will be
held Saturday afternoon at 2:3O at the
county courtroom, at which time dele
gates to the state convention will be
selected 1t is desired that this an
nouncement be made all over the coun
ty as representation from every pre-
cinct is desired
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
MARIETTA NEWS NOTES
CArdmoreite Correspondence.


Marietta, Okla, Feb. IA. T. Bur
ton was in Ardmore yesterday on busi-
ness.
Mrs. J. c. Robinson returned home
Tuesday from Mineral Wells, where she
has been for the benefit of her health.
w. W. Page was in Ardmore yester.
day.
Mrs. George p. Gates, who has been
i'll, left today for sulphur, where she
will remain for some time.
w. A. Johnston, who lives north of
Marietta, left for Cleburne, Texas, yes
terday in response to a message an.
nouncing the critical illness of grand.
child
J, w. Forkner of Leon Okla, has
Co. No. > peanut threshing outfit com
plete
Mrs. j. d. Batson of Oklahoma City
is visiting her son, Or. w. V. Batson,
and family.
Assessor Charles Boyd returned yes
terday from the western part OF the
county, where he has been the past two
NtthS siSStSSlllS taxes
Garland wilkins left today for san
Francisco, CAL where he has joined
the coast artillery. His brother, John.
is also in this branch Of the service
and also is stationed at San Francisco.
I Mr.. ana Mrs. Rural Askew are visit
ing relatives in Omaha, Neb
Virgil Naughon, who has been home
on furlough, returned to Camp Travis
last night. He was accompanied by his
mother Mrs. T. V. Vaughon, who will
visit in San Antonio.
/ John and Arch Wallace. two full.
blood Choctaw Indians, who belong to
the Indian regiment stationed at Camp
Bowie, are visiting relatives northeast
Of Marietta.
Yesterday the women Of the Metho-
dist Church sent, by Rev. l. W. Arm.
strong, a big box filled whit good
things to eat to Rev. j. w Stuart OF
Ardmore. the presiding elder of the
Ardmore district. Rev. Stuart has been
i'll for some time
Mrs a. j. Welsh and daughter Miss
Winnie, motored to Oklahoma City this
week.
d. c. Mooring, supervisor of state
gardens, and c. W. Callerman, district
agent, from Norman, Okla, we're in
Marietta yesterday and lectured to the
pupils Of the high school.
Sheriff Frank Smith and Jailor Dave
Perry went north on the Greenvile
road at about 7 o'clock last night and
just as they were turning into the
Marsden road they saw a cloud Of dust
coming toward them. They halted the
leading car and arrested Dennis Kemp.
who was driving a Hudson Super.Six.
The other cars, which were a short dis.
tance behind, Immediately turned
around and raced back toward Mars.
den. Sheriff Smith, leaving his pris.
oner and car in the custody of Dave
Perry, pursued in the fleeing cars. See.
ing he could not overtake them. he
stopped at Il farmhouse, and W. A.
Hun constable at Marsdden, was in.
structed to attempt to head them off
which he did. Sheriff Smith later placed
them under arrest He brought back
his prisoners, accompanied by Constable
Huff, and lodged them in the county
, jail. Charley and Ernest Key and Den
mis- Kemp reside at Ardmore. The TO-
tai contraband was 150 cases of whis
key and 80 sacks of bottled beer, valued
. at $4,000 in the wet goods and $1,000
| in the confiscated cars.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
"wHEN DREAMS COME TRUE"

when Dreams Come True" a tune.
full and interesting musical comedy
which was popular a few seasons ago.
was given before a large Palace audi
ence last night. Several dancing num-
bers were staged that relieved the mo-
notony Of listless acting and mediocre
voices. when Dreams Come True"
as presented by the earlier companies.
had much to recommend IT, but, as Is
often the case, the fourth or fifth season
out does not make for a particularly
creditable presentation.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
NOTICE.

A meeting of the Young Democrats
of Carter County will be held Saturday
afternoon, Feb. 16, at 2:3O o'clock, in
the county court room for the purpose
of eecting delegates from Garter Coun.
ty TO the state convention of the Young
Mems Democratic League at Ardmore
Feb. 22. Every Democrat in the county
under 35 is urged to be there.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
Flyer at Fort Worth Is Killed.

Fort Worth, Texas, Feb. 14.-Avia.
tor Cadet Clifford n. Murray, Royal
Flying Corps squadron, of Wclshire,
England, was killed at Ben Brook field
here today when his machine fell
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
GERMAN ADMITS DEFEAT.

Berlin, Feb. l4-(Via London)-In
their attack yesterday on the Cham
pagne front near Tahure, the war Of
flee announces, the French obtained a
footing in a salient of the German po-
stions.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14
DEATH SENTENCE
FOR BOLO PASHA
IN FRENCH COURT
BULLETIN.

Paris Feb. 14.-Bolo Pasha was to.
today sentenced to death as u spy.
The court martial which condemned
Bolo Pasha to death deliberated for only
fifteen minutes. Darius Ponchere. an
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14

Mrs. ]. W. Newcomb, Mrs. Minnie +.
Church, Mrs. John Carlock and Super
intendent George w. CoiIman, who
were at Healdton, Dundee and New
Wilson yesterday, report most sue
cessful days work. They found much
interest is manifested in boys and girls
clubs and in junior Red Cross work in
these localities. Mrs. Church was en-
thusiastic over the Dundee school and
said it is one of the best she has visited
She said they have a splendid military
organization in the school, which is
drilling regularly. The authorities are
preparing for patriotic exhibition
which will include a military parade
Dundee sold $40 of war savings stamps
the first week and expects TO average
$50 a week.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14

accountant who was a co-defendant,
was sentenced to three years imprison.
ment
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14

The appeal. for help for the local ex-
emption board, published in The Ard
moreite yesterday, bore fruit and this
morning about a dozen young men vol
unteered their services. They are to.
day engaged in making copies of the
physical examination papers Of the reg
istrants examined last Thursday and
Friday and will probably complete the
work before night Then the papers
can be sorted and classified and the
names Of those accepted and rejected
will be ready for publication.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14

A steady increase of work is being
shown in the sewing room. Monday
fifty bed shirts were made; Tuesday,
fifty-three were made, and yesterday
the record was fifty-five. An appeal is
being sent out from this room for sew.
ing machines. The work is greatly
Handicapped by lack of machines, and
an earnest request is made that those
who can will respond to this appeal.
A loan of machines will help TEN.
porarily.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-02-14

Miss Sue Mayfeld teacher of the
Healdton school, bought material and
completed a layette. from instructions
published in The Ardmoreite.