davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

AY0W that the musical season is
IA once more opening SO suspicious
ly for a number Of Salem 3 art
lists, who are scattered far and wide,
their friends are eagerly cleaning from
interchanged letters or press comment,
any bit Of news concerning their plans
or tours for the coming year, and il is
Hith heightened anticipation that the
friends of Miss Winifred Byrd, highly
gifted pianist, the daughter Of Dr. W.
II. Byrd of Salem, have been await
ing the reports Of her first concerts
ihis fall, which were received by rela-
lives and friends this week; inasmuci
rs her debut in the New York muaieal
world was made only last January and
by reason of its brilliant success pre-.
saged a season Of distinguished achieve.
1nent this winter.
A concert tour through the colleges
Of North and South Carolina marked
the opening of her season, beginning
September twenty eighth and closing
October sixth. On the completion of
this tour Miss Byrd returned to New
York long enough to play at concert
given under the auspices Of the Globe
Music club, October sixteenth. Inter.
spersing the violin and vocal selections,
Miss Byrd gave the following piano
numbers: In the first group, Fantasia,
Chopin; Two Studies, Chopin; in the
second, Prelude, Pachmaninoff; Dance
of the Gnomes, Liszt; On the Wings OF
Song. Mendelssohn; La Campenella
I.iszt.
On November fourth, providing the
Spanish influenza has abated in the
east by that time, she will give her
second Aeolin Hall recital. This event
is awaited with much interest by New
York music lovers.
November 7 Miss Byrd will give q
recital at I'Youville college, Buffalo
N. Y. A number of other middle west
and even western dates are being book
ed for her through Jules Daiber, the
New York manager, and her personal
representative, Marie Gonled.
Announcing the initial recital of hei
southern tour. the Evening Herald Of
Rock, Hill, 8. G., said.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

ssDainty, petite, sweetly simple and
an artist thoroughly in love with ner
art. Such is Miss winifred Byrd, the
celebrated pianist who will appear here
in concert recital tonight at Winthrop
college.
ssrn a sboyt ;nterviaw with a Herald
representat;ve Miss Bvr5 talked most
intersst;nglv of her WORK work which
began when she was lit4le child which
l;s moi ended vol but means 4 da;lv
task ~ hours Of practice: for said she.
L How long does Il take N become an
ayt;st 7;fetimet,
~. 49,: " o. -. -.
nasise -, u osoh, 49, ,f.e. ~.
lasnsr = VIZ 80. Aao"n Pny s;saa., 4ass =
nsaa Iau n nsr h,ls. esssa s's;ssad .s;s;"n
Mr., uluy' Ia. ~; n,o.nei ains"eu 'nasA1ua.' y. pla
nne qu..o osng sno maS sens .; - ta., ne
son, anu ssuuaeu 'nIio AZ ~. .,n.o, snoa'
~ VIEW lvih anu tnsn Sn isser E''as uasens'sS
~ IN Doriin anu o'Aof Huiop'an ''n
'eis'
'still quite youn1 the artist made
ner DEBUT IN Aeoilan nan. new iork,
and since that time she has had her
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

Mrs. W. H. Hall priscilla Fleming)
win leave for Portland next week to
join her husband, who has lately ar
rived from San. Francisco. Mrs Hall
has been visiting her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. R. B. Fleming, at their residence
lon Court street. for several months.
She and her husband have formerly
made their home in San Francisco, but
plan to reside in Portland this winter.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26
Home From France.

Julian DeJardin arrived at his homo
in Gervais Tuesday night from France.
where he has been acting as an inter
prefer. He will be home on 9 two
wecks farlough. He is looking we'll
and is in this country on special serv-
Zee. His brother, Joe, who was wound
ed in the back, is able to be out of the
French hospital, but still has a stiff
back, being unable to stoop.
--Woodburn Independent.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26
STATE BANKS ARE

to support him He told me he had OBJ
tanned such promises.
Governos-He was in here aud ! had
to tell him l would vote for him. but
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

the business of the state than in many
years past.
! Politics has first consideration in
practically everything that is done.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26
WhliamW allaceGraham
VIOLIN

soloist and teacher, Nine and a
half years study and teaching in
Europe, twelve years in Portland.
Pupils holding responsible posi-
tions in many parts of United
States as teachers and soloists
Beginners accepted; coaching in
accompanying and ensemble foy
apartment. Studio at Marion ho
tel, Saturdays beginning Sept.2S
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

Miss Ava Putnam was hostess for a
jolly little dinner party Thursday ev-
ening at her home on North Liberty
lin honor of her sister. Mrs Ed Pratt
MARY D. Pntnam) of Astoria, who
visited in Salem the past week. Mrs.
Pratt returned home Friday. Cireling
the table were Miss Inez Weidmer,
Miss Florence Weidmer, Mrs. Pratt,
Miss Mana Putnam, Miss Alice Put
nam and the hostess.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

Mrs. Gaynell Kellogg Mountain, q
one time Salem resident. has been cnos-
en- as soprano soloist for one Of tho
leading Portland churches this winter
by the music committee Of the church.
Mrs. Mountain was very well khown
in musical circles of this city.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

Among the cut Of town students,
who have returned to Salem during
their enforced vacations is Miss Har-
riet Griffith, who is attending Miss
Catlinis 5 sehool in Portland this win
ter. Miss Griffith IS alse studying mus
ic with Miss Evelyn and Miss Helen
CalbreafA, during her stay in Portland.
She is now visiting her parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Irwin Griffith, at their home
on North Capitol street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-10-26

Miss Margaret Faber returned to
Portland Thursday after spending the
week in Salem as the guest Of Mrs.
G.. w. Laflar.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14
Army Brcvity

For several weeks wounded soldier
had had no solid food-nothing but
milk. At length the doctor told him
that the next day he could have light
meal, and the soldier. greatly rejoic.
ing. conjurcd UP visions OF UNDERGONE
bccfsteak potatoes. cheese. etc. What
he was given for hts first meal. how.
ever, was about tablespoonful OF
tapioca. He swallowed 1t. growing
and Erumbling.
That's all the dinner you can have"
the nurse said. land the doctor orders
that everything else must be In the
same proportion" .
The patient flushed away the plats.
We'll. I'll do some reading now" he
said. Bring me postage stamp"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14
buildings that the girl pyrotecnnIcians

buildings that the girl pyrotecnnIcians
work.
Finding Fireworks Specialist
For every girl there is a door
window. n stool and workbench. II
one Of the buildings houses a dozen
girls-a large numbcr-tho building
has twelve doors and twelve windows.
If there is IN explosion ZACH girl
makes her exit by her own door. Inc
more dangerous processes are per-
formed in buildings in which one' per-
haps two, girls work.
The proprietor of this Jersey plant
has built for his girl workers dormi-
tory that accommodates more than
POO II has its own kitchen, dining
room. living room and dance hall.
Quaint little bungalows, accommodate
inc Two persons each. have been built
for the forewomen. Even the small
frame buildings in which the hFe'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14
Chongcablc Signals

Cartridges Tor the Very pistols con-
;E.n s.ars--ont- three or r!x 5:a-s--in
different combinations OF rcd, white
an6 green. Certain o. the cartridge
stars have little parachu;ea. OF paper
or silk. which hold the stars for
little time over the hattleneids. The
stars are shot about 900 feet sky.
ward.
The signals Of war change from
week to week or from night to night,
depending in large measure upon the
smartness OF the enemy In determin-
Ing what three green stars, one white
star. TWO green and three red stars
or any combination or number OF
stars may mean. Besides star car.
tridges the Very pistol SHOOTS a yell
low smoke, held in the heavens hy a
parachute for fifteen seconds: also
caterpillars OF hame that crawl and
z!gzag between heaven and earth for
from twenty to twenty-five seconds
time sufficient for the men in the
trench. miles distant from on" that is
about to be attacked. 10 signal the
intention of the enemy to their
brothers in arms.
OF the old roman candle family are
also the We cartridges, named for
their French inventors. Niv"u and
BessiercS, who invented ais" the rifle
grenade. NB cartridges ara i!rcl lrU::'
a rifle, u special attachments hciHS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

works arc made are steam-heatcd and
as comfortable as is consistent with
safety.
EXCEPT for this Jersey plant. fire.
works for the ar!ny are being made
only by firms that have been in the
pyrutcrhnic business in this country
for many years. Two or three fa!ri-
lies for years have controlled the In
dustry, handing down from father 10
son. generation after generation. The
secrets Of manufacture. Consequently
the army was up against a serious
proposition when il found that !;
needed Il fireworks officer. Luckily
IL discovered one Samue! Wiley. in
the fireworks business for thirty-five
years, onc-time manager of tho Nixon
Nitrate Company. an American VINO
had assisted the British in the design
and manufacture ~ their pyrotech-
MICS. incendiary darts. bombs and
tracer bullets. MIR. Wiley vas com.
missioned captain and assigned the
fob VI sr"ing to it that Americas
fighting forces were we'll supplied with
the latest and best in the fireworks
line. Incidentally. he has hecn across
three times to study conditions at the
frant
Germany and Sweden were the only
countries engageu to any extent in
uns. manufacture OF pyrotechnics for
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

mounted on tho muzzi" of the gun
for This purpose. They carry TO
ncich, If aho1, coo feet and barn
there with Il hrillianry If from 10000
10 60. 900 clndlc-powcr for more than
half It minute.
Any rcd-hloodcd American young
or old who has ever touched match
ar punk to rocket and stood by as
!, sni, flame AMI roarcd its way sky
ward. cutting the night as with
ridden knife and making the night
icau;ifu! with Il shower n stars Will
Inc interested TO know that. so lar
as shooting off rockets goes certain
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

ample. 20 indicate The location OF
body o. troops 10 prevent t hcln6
sheGe3 IT,: !ts or1 srtillerE.
Red ind green iiGhtr. h:A'"d ~
hand an bur 1irS with hri'iiancv OF
1900 randlr-row"r. arr In use. ~ arc
also white lights that have 1000 can
dle-powcr. Smoke torches are OF the
same fireworks family. They give Oft
a dense yellow smoke. thick as the
,hickrst fog. through which no eye
can pierce. They hurn for about lour
minutes and form an effective curtain
10 military operations.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14
Bv 4. 4. Stanley

copr=sh:.' 1913. - P:e:tr Ledge: 90.
ssCOMEWlIERF IN New Jersey" on
~ tho outskirts OF town on the
rain ::ne Of he Pennsylvania Rail
read somewhat nearer New York than
Philadelphia. and also Somewhere On
Staten Island" they ars turning Oh:
c:cat quantities oe our dc fireworks
Trends Of happy ToUrths OF July
are, and torches. whining rockets
and roman caad.es-pot for exhibition
.arposes. ~. to= r.. grim business OF
~Ar-,te lighting Up Ct the SCARED
reaches ,: No 3>&:s Land and the
ea-xsr ,esckn: NJ The dara country
teyor:1 Tie EAr.*.
FS-.vgor.:z are c.nyiuk E. cry Inn
:v-taa: part IN tnIs WEI. and thai
.art W.: increase Il Importance the
i-.ore ,tx YanSs particularly TIA
ayins Wants SET into action o7eI
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

and with casual touch OF his Elored
fingers liz makes an electrical con.
ncc,iun. The flare on one wing bursts
in:o hriiljancy. L hrill!aNcy Of 2@'oP0
cardlc.powcr the equivalent Of bat
terry OF twelve electric street arc
NIGHTS, Tho earth lies markedly clear
10 tho eyes OF the ilicr. If tho landing
is safe no lands: II shell holes dot the
field. he scars again and tries his luck
elsewhere.
Fireworks as used in this war may
be divided into two classes. those used
for purposes OF illumination anu those
used as signals. II is n the siSua!
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

aces as Fonek and Raoul 1.usbery
ard the !rnmortals % the Lafayette
Escadrille.
Very probably it was the MichcEn
flare that lighted up tho Hun l-hoat
bases on the Belgian coast when. oa!E
a few nights ago. the first OF Americas
Multiplying squadrons whtrred over
:he Channel from England and sue
cessfully dumped its tons Of bombs
upon perhaps the very submarine nest
from which the submarine that sank
the Lusltania put out.
Like Torpedo in Shape
However, odious the contrast. the
American perfection Of the Michelln
mare is shaped very much like sub
marine torpedo O. a miniature Zeppc-
liz. Its weighs: &c approximately
thirty pounds. It ts ai'HGt iou- zee:
IL length and IS ;a!:1tsd red It's com
.,ost,ton. OF cou,se 10 s,cce:. out II
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

class that We find OUT old Fourth of
July friends.
The old roman candle has become a
cartridge. much like q shotgun car
fridge. It is fired from a special pis-
toll, known as the Very pistol. little
gun that has "a kick like a mule"
Very pistols have been used by the
navy for many years.
Thu discharge OF The E.J5 pitoI
oyer There may tnta,, oue or msxe
th.rsA Tho Yankee lieutenant ii
command Of an outpos: usAs bis Very
20 s!gnfl tat he Is IN danger-.abaar
to he ovsrpowercd BY Hun roideIa.
He may use 1t to Ugh, %. for an :,
stan., the w1re en.4nrlH1tnts in tl'oas
OF his trench through WASH M
Fr,taes may be aaeasing.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

there. America has taken over the
entire French military fireworks pro
x-an. improving it where possible
Americas oid-line fireworks companies
.--Pain's and the CneHcelled. IA
-,i,tar names to Fourth OF July boy
hood-a-e working overtime. in the
production Of war pyrotechnlcs. ana
a b-and-new fireworks plant has been
buir, in New Jersey by former ship
n,;,der and ore-time sachem OF Tam
many Hall.
Women are the fireworks makers
There are probably 1900 OF them doing
their BIT al the various plants. They
ore making everything. from giant
flares that light up a+.776.56o square
Zee, of city or country to little car
,r:dSes which. shot from pistols OF a
e;underbuss variety. spit vari-co!ored
s,ars-signals OF success or or ais
,rass-,o the stars that were in the
heavens in the nights when the CHI
nese used fireworks for war purposes
or their Great Wall. 81 years after
confucIus. 161 years before Christ.
4 recent announcement, Of the army
Ordnance Department stated briefly
that American engineers had sue
ceeded in developing ard had n pre-
duct:on an airplaro aa-c with bril-
liancv equa, 10 shat .; 100000 candles.
I1ar ging from rs parachute 3ooc
feet cvee No Mans Land or ovsr
Gsrn,an city. this fa-a vii: light up
Circular srco t.ro H., n 6!1:9stor.
permitting the Esak h';.7'aa 20 7'c]
h;e ,a!se;--Isn:ae.'s ;@..,:e - krG2o
x-a- MIL. n,u.:tiaas :r.:a C.: t>oTes -
,,.n 81 norca,en, oea!n3 .::s aan
tines and high; ttcse targets s"
brightly TIA: :As s:-lran, c.: Of range
=: nsti. a!rcratt 9,.ns 1nd dIG5:as
hest...e aircraft. rcay circle I'D s<:ir
ard i7or Ms tors o. lager 5:"'3' a=t
sono,l.ica t:nat "Icn Ter oa!;ci:s y
Lls ae$:r:.t:11
::::c:::t:,i b. Para>r:lfr
Steering MS t.'t..-$ ~ 9.5es "a" POI
ri a vessel. ~ .,o-:pc.:" @"c u st@:t
Allowing always Tor atmospheric -"
d;.,ons ard awaiting h;.rse:: o: eTs'2
ooss;b,e natural na-king--:o: exam
ole. mconl;gh: reelected from ;hs va
;er, Of tho Eshino--.h- aviator files
sooc 20 10000 feet above tho eartf
., rho rate =. 100 miles an hour Z
~. spot that ne has been ordered q
bomb.
Once there. he pulls lever
,,;. .irrlaoe flare drops. AS Il goes
,-ose wheel mounted at ono end 70
wolves The flares mechanism IS II
o,.-.,;or. y light as powerful! d
.hs, of 80 to i15 street arc lamps
.5non ~ 1900 home-varie7y lncan
.csceo. bu.bs-burscs In the heavens
\ silk parachute opens out. gan
n,rachute twenty-five fec, from T.:
70 I'D. and holds the light suSpende
for from four 70 eight minutes. Tin
:, nientv for the birdnan TO pick nj
targe,. drop his bombs. note taei
effect - possibly photogzaphing tn
.cene Of destruction b. powerful flash
nqh,-and scurry back to his lines.
Tho 100000 candle-power fare q
yeioped by the American ordraac
..,.c-eers Is an adaptation - NOR
,-,o.r:. sao,!:irg :. perfection of Il:
s~&>6nI @ar-. a-.- - JIG faEnol
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14

is permitted 70 state that aluminium
and bariuu nitrate are its principal
comuonents. For that matter. they
arc largely used in the manufacture
o: almost all pyrotechnic devices
I, has frequently been said that
this most scientific and CHASTITY OF
wars will be won In the air: that. az
our mammoth bombing planes. Hand
ley-Pases and capronis, and our
splendid De Havilards with their LIB
r-ty motors, which already have made
tkcl- first patrol over the German
lines, ard our light and tricky
chasses OF combat planes. operated by
our daring Yankee aviators. increase
tr numbers. the eyes of Germany's
war machine will be put out. Ger
.aany's ant:-aircraft defense system
SeHed and Germany's munition plants
--.Sortha Kru2p's and all the 1.-THE
sisters Q: 80 krupp Socks-decnso!.
4::e6.
: H;ne ali a"iators are nignt-fuerH
N;.h: ryiaG 10 ( aaos- hazardous
eSrn.. = s2nS tAaf raco:rns courage
G.. a REGULAR brand as ~eH as con-
s,,a:don:a aktit - u!lot and o6serVeer
and mastery CT no :-iox o: lan5ing
Envelopes 20 a5 extraordinary cesree'
- ls q vcr1' stlup'o mater 20 wrock a
r.Ars IN landing AT Nigh. 2T:ecE!ng
a plano IN an expensive aCs!nes, 4
con5lae ninre IS q costly 81. OF waI
material. nrd pilots aid ohser:ers-
al,nos. certainly killed II phne 80
wreckcd-are educated only n. tie
expense O: many Liberty Bonds.
To assist our niGht-fliers in landing,
Americas old.llne fireworks factories
are producing what are known as
wins-tip flares. No planes soar at
night over the battle lands that are
not equipped with these flares. Under
tho tip Of each wing Of the plane Is
mounted flare. The flare on the ono
side Is white. on the other side red.
The white flare is used on clear nights
the red flare on misty nights; for the
rcd lights cut through the fog like
knife. Tho flares are SO mounted
shat. their powerful light does not
blind the men in the plane.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-09-14
Lights for Landing

Krupp works or Kalsers palace In
ruins and in flames behind him. our
Yankee birdman scars back to his
own lines. and. crossing them, no
Sweeps in great circles down toward
the cluster Of hangers that no calls
home. To land safely and taxi to
his hangar he must gauge exactly MS
distance from the ground and mist
know that ne is 10 land On unbroken
terrain.
certain distance above the eartl.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-11-05

Washington Nov. 4.-Terms which Germany may OBJ
tain immediate armistce and end the were completed
and signed today Paris Secretary Lansing announced the
fact tonight brief statement adding only that complete
diplomatic harmony had been achieved by allied and Amer
can conferees at Versailles.
It may be stated authortatvely that the terms, not yet
given out publication follow closely those under Whlcn
Hungary surrendered today and passed out OF the
war leaving Germany stand alone against the world
Presumption official circles here tonight was that the
spuations would the hands of the German govern
ment in less than wenyfour hours they are accepted
repv settling the issue of peace further fighting may also
be received within that time The uncertainty caused Presl
dent Wilson to cancel his proposed trip TO NE" Jersey "
vote in the congressional elections. - ,
Although the complete text of the historic Versailles doc
ument probably is only on the cables Tor WasnnetI
it's substance was reported fully and approved by the
president before the final draft prepared
Secretary Lansing made this statement: .,
terms of the be offered to Germany nave just
been agreed unanimously and signed by the
ves Of the allies and the United States in Paris The re-
port further states chat diplomatic unity has been completely
achieved under conditions of utmost harmony.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-11-05
AMERICANS FIND
RESCUED TOWNS
ALL BUT RUINED
Election Of Entire G, 0, P,
Ticket Today is ForecaSted
By Chairman; Polls Open at
9 O'clock This Morning,


With the American Army North
west of Verdun, Nov. 4 (by the Asso-
ciated Press Buzancy the largest
of towns delivered by the Americans,
reflects the spirit of the vindictive-
ness displayed by the Germans when
they are forced to abandon a region
they have held for any considerable
time. The tc q had been almost Ger
manized French civilians had disap-
peared long time ago and the signs
over the shops were all in German.
On the streets and avenues such
names as Wilhelmstrasse had been
substitute for those in French.
There wa sevidence that the Ger
mans had carried on the usuaul activ-
tiles in the municipality, but with
complete contempt for previous eondi-
tons and with a desire to wipe out
any suggestion as to those who had
formerly lived there. Their departure,
however, was marked as in few other
cases, by a desire to leave desolation
behind them. From end to end, the
streets of the town and the houses
reek with the stencil of filth wilfully
distributed The place was scene of
loot, wanton destruction and enfou-
ment, but whether the work was car
ried out by order is not known.
All such things as were portable
are gone from the town. Heavy furni-
ture, including mahogany tables,
wardrobes and pianos were broken to
bits and left in the chateaus. Interior
decorations were irrepparably mutt
lated
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-11-05
ERROR GIVES FRENCH
PRISONERS FREEDOM

lsY MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED WHEEL
Amsterdam, Oct 81 (Thursday, by
the Associated Press Some groups
of refugees who have made their way
into Holland from the war zone are in
remarkably good health, but others
show traces of severe physical suffer-
ing. batch of 2Sn who arrived yes
terday at Breda had forty-eight deaths
in their party, most of them young
women, on the way They said civil
ians were compelled to work in the
German trenches under the fire Of the
entente, or at road-making, at two
and half francs daily Women and
girls were forced to wash clothes and
sween out stables. Another group of
81 who arrived from Turnhout, were
in good trim. They said they had been
we'll treated by the Germans, who ap-
parently received orders to that eff
feet.
The Joke of the day is the arrival of
a batch of 800 Frenchmen of military
age, who were destined to be deported
into Germany. but through some mis-
take. were directed across he Dutch
frontier. These men were overioyed
at Unexpectedly regaining their liber-'
ty. other Frenchmen have reached
Holland hidden in baggage cars.