davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
AMBITIOUS PROGRAM
Long Distance Racing Will lie Re-
sumcd on Maryland Tracks
Next Fnll.

NEW YORK, February 20.--Long-
distance racing Will be renewed on
Maryland tracks this autumn, il be-
came known to-day. The program al
ready planned for the Maryland state
Fair at Laurel Park includes two big
stake races of a mile and quarter,
one of one mile and five furlongs and
one of one mile and three quarters.
The one mile and five furlongs, and
one mile and three-quarters events are
new races.
One OF the mile and Il quarter events
represents the John r.. Mclean Me-
mortal the name given last October's
spectacular match between Hourlcss
and Omar khayyam.
1t is intimated that il keen rivalry
docs not develop between Hourless.
Omar khayyam and other OF tho three
open to horses of all ages. The purse,
/, 1t is added Will he we'll worth winning.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
Generals VICTORIOUS
SHOW SUPERIORITY
OVER TENNESSEE
In Interesting Contest mt Lexington
Washington md Lee Wins by
S5-to-t0 Score.
ESPECIAL TO The Times

Especial TO The TincS-D lSpatcnJ
LHNCHBURG, VA, February 20
Showing marked Improvement over
that of preceding games, the Generals
easily defeated the University Of Ten
nessee at Lexington tonight By tho
score of So 10 10. The Virginians man
ifestcd superiority over their oppo-
nents on both tackling and shooting.
and had the ball in their possession
throughout most the contest.
The game was marked by the accu-
rate goal shooting OF Fox. of Washing
ION and Lee. and the consistent play
Ting OF Galloway for Tennessee. Both
Sedes used several substitutes in the
second half. The lineup:
W. & L. L. OF II.
Brant. right forward. .,..,. Bell
Cottingham. left forward. 80. Shubert
Fox. ....cen;cr. ........ Galloway
F'ain. right guard. ...... Lowell
Johns ton. left guard. Ma ors
Substitutes: for Washington and
!.ee--Bethel for Fox. Lowe for Bryant:
University OF Tennessee-Eeeder for
Shubcrt. Bradford for Majors. Landes
for Bradford. Field Eoals-FoX. Z: Cot
iinEham, 5; Bryant 3: Fain. 3; Gallo
way. 4; Bell. 3; Reeder, /. Foul goals
--Cottngham, 3: Bell 3. Referee. Good
F., win, Washington and Jefferson.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
A REAL TRAGEDY WAS
SCORE OF THIS GAME
Tech 0uint Defeats virginia Christian
College Team by 6f-to-13
Count.
Especial TO The Times-Dispatch. ]


BLACkSBuEG, VA. February 90
The V l.. |. bask etball quint ran rings
around Virginia Christian College here
tonight defeating them, 81 to 13.
Tech kept tho visitors OH the defensive
the entire game. and ran up AZ points
in the first half. After that Bernter
used his scrubs. who. continued the
scoring. The stars for Tech were
Wharton and Parrish, the former shoot
ing eleven goals from the floor and
the latter ten, some of which were
phenomenal shots The feature men
for tho visitors were Ramsay and
Walker. Techs next big game will be
with the V. NJ. |. Cadets from Licking
ton. The lineup:
Tech. Position. Y. c. G.
Wharton. right forward ... Ramsay
'fhornton.... left forward -. Walker
Parrish. ....... center DodSon
Crisp. ....... right guard -. .Hundlcy
Cooke. ....... left guard Arnold
officials: Refcree-Bonham tRoanoke
Collcge). umpire-Godsey (Tech).
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
CaIomeI Users! Listen To Me!
Guarantee Dodson's Liver Tone
Your druggist gives back your money if it doesn't
liven your liver and bowels and straighten
you up without making you sick.
Ugh! calomel makes you sick.

Ugh! Calomel makes you sick. It's
horrible! Take 4 dose of the dangerous
drug tonight and tomorrow you may
lose a days work.
Calomel is mercury or quicksilver,
which causes necrosis of the bones.
CaloSnel. when it comes into contact
with sour bile. crashes into IL. breaking.
1T up. This is when you feel that awful
nausea and cramping. II you are slug
gish and "all knocked out" II your
liver is torpid and bowels constipated
or you have headache. dozziness. coated
tongue, X breath is bad or stomach
sour. just try spoonful OF harmless
Dodsons Liver Tone tonight
Here's my Guarantee-Go to any drug
store and get a bottle OF Dodson's Liver
Tonc for few cents Take a snoonful
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21

DO too overcome with awe to speak.
and save for tho humming OF the ma
chinery there WINS silence In the shop.
Then the man who had been working
next to mo rushed forward and seized
mo by tho hand.
Bravo" he exclaimed. you have
done what no German would have
dared. hope you havo killed him."
I had little Idea how far-rcac ching
would BIO the consequences Of my ac-
tion.
Tho spell was broken and tho work.
ers crowded round to look at the sense
loss foreman 1 saw by tho look on his
race that he was recovering. and n
second later he attempted to rise, WHIT,
the man who had congratulated mo
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
kicked the foreman s.v.xely on tn,

head.
'Totsohlagem" (kill him) he shouted
and at the samo time grasped tho ham.
mer which tho foreman had dropped.
Stop! Stopl" l shouted, but It was
too late. for the man was raining
heavy blows on tho head OF the fcre-
man.
Then. as he turned to face his follow
out.
Karl Kuhn, as I later learned was th .
mans namo, and were for the moment
regarded as tho delIvcrers OF the work
ers. for Baumberg. 1t seemed. had been
the terror of the place for months past.
But our triumph was short lived
(To Be Continued To-Morrow1
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
Friday Holiday Proc,r,usd

Mayor George Ainslie, by an otIlcia,
proclamation, notified the public veg
ierday that all municipal work in tho
ohlceS in the City Hall would be sus-
rch"cd on "ashington's birthday. Feb
ruary - except that considered neces-
sary TO be continued without interrupt
,'o''; ~ was ieif with the department
heads 10 determine the necessity 70,
the continuance OF their respccti i've
work
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
CANNOT RIDE IN PRIVATE CAR
Railroad Administration Refuses Re-
quest of alrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt
on Journey to Sparfnnburg

BY Associated Press.l
x WASHINGTON. February 20-The
: railroad administration to-day refused
sSirs. Cornelius Vanderbilt a private
tIcar TO carry her from New York to
:. -SDartanburg, s c. She offered to pay
forty ordinary passenger fares for the
privilege on an exclusive car, but the
% administration explained that the rail
:. roads in the emergency cannot afford
Ito devote an entire car to one person
o. a small party.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
WAKE FOREST COMING
VIII Meet Central Y. VI. G. A. QuInt
for Fast Came Friday
Night.

The Central y. NJ c. a. basketball
Qunt VII meet the Wake Forest ".
&C. College team the floor of the
,formcr team here on Friday night at
IS 10 o'clock. Tho Wake Forest team is
making tour through Virginia meet
ing the teams OF the various colleges
An Interesting contest is anticipated.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
APARTMENT HOUSE SOLD
Property on LOmbnr,iy Street, Men,
Grove Avenue, Brings $4,000
In Exchange.

a three-story apartment house. the
Lombard" valued at s67.50o, located
AT Grove Avenue and Lombardy Street.
ana property at the Boulevard and
Monument Avenue, valued at s2o,5oo,
.sured IN an exchange yesterday by
needs recorded In the Chancery Court.
Charles Fl. Phillips and wife transfer
red the apartment house to w. n.
BLANKS. Of Gainesville. while Blanks
decided the other property to Phillips.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21

PlNEHUkST. y. G.. February 20
Mrs. Dorby ilurd, OF Pittsburgh, former
: national Canadian. English and scotch
coll champion and sledalist in the last
Iahonal chainpiOnship tournament, to
hay shattered all records MADE In re-
cent years by women players on IN.
course here: She went OUT In 50. and
came nome IN ~. FOR An 81. J. -. Arm
strong, Of Buffalo. played against Mrs
hurd. ana lasted until the fourteenth
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
DEATHS

LAEk.1-fnnorai o! MRS SUSAN A
CLARK VIII take place from the Eben-
cGer Baptist Church FRIDAY February
=? 1913. at 2 J.. NJ. the Rev DR.. w ii
STOKES officiating.
6TURDIVAET--Died at 1885 f. NJ Feb,
Tuary 20, ut her late residence. 40 West
r,Gubt:cnih street, south Richmond.
Hturdivant, aged seventy three years. She
!. survived by three daughters. Mrs Alice
u. Davidson. Mrs Thomas r. McHIchol
and Miss Adelaide W. Sturd!vnnt
Funeral from the house FRIDAY at
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

Ihsl--icsierday between 1900 Barton Ave-
Duc and 3Iti West Main, cameo brooch
ret with four pearis Reward. Phone
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-21
ADJUSTMENTS
.TLe Princes, I,ntr

Seldom IL ever before, has 4 musical
comedy caught on" as the saying
goes. as has Henry Blossom Victor
Iierbert's effort The Princess Pat"
Last season it began its career al the
Cort Thcater. New York. without any
blare of trumpets and sheerly through
its excellence remained at that theatcr.
for over six months. The company Will
he seen in The Princess Pat" when il
is shown at the Academy OF Music for
matinee and night, tomorrow, in
cludes Annette Ford, Steh Anderson.
Francie Schofeid. Neil Moore, Nelson
Riley, Edwin Stanley Augustus Buell..
John Reinhard. Peter Macarthur and
Wilbur Cox: large chorus OF real
singers and several dancing specialists
New Show mt Lpric To-day
Superstition" is the title OF the
fancifu! comedy in one act in which
Elsie Williams former musical comedy
star will be seen at the head OF hcr
own company on the new bill at the
Lyric today and the remainder of the
week. Miss Williams is dashing
coincidence with rare personality. She
is supported by q clever acting cast
superstition" is both funny ard fan
tastic in action. dialogue and manner
OF presentation and is described as zone
long laugh" The Barry Girls on tho
same bill. are daughters OF the famous
comedian OF Barry and Fay renown.
ihey have spriEhtly variety act. An
imported novelty is the comedy
juggling exhibition of Eldora & Co. a
team of wonderfully adept manipula
| tors, and another foreign act that has
scored heavily on the big tir,c" is the
Joseph De Kos Troupe of athletes and
novelty performers who will be seen
IN dtversied entertainments Accom-
panying the new vaudeville show will
DC the uEua! high-grade motion picture
eShibits. including the latest war films
/ OF the Hearst-Pathe service.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
\ TYPHOON IN JAPAN
Belated Reports Show Great Loss of
Life and Property.

Correspondence Of the Associated PressD
Toxic, Oct. 26-Sept. 24.-Belated
reports filtering in from southwestern
Japan show that a typhoon which oc-
Cured early in September caused a
considerable loss of life and an extern
sive damage to property. The corpses
Of 273 persons were washed ashore
on the coast of Iwami on the sea of
Japan. They were those of the in
habitants of the coastal districts OF
Tattcri prefecture who were drowned
in the floods.
Some one hundred and seventy per-
sons lost their lives in other places and
large number of people were injured.
Railroad. telegraphic and telephone
communication was interrupted or
destroyed, thus hindering relief meas
ures. Scores Of railroad bridges were
carried away by the flood. In the pre-
lecture of Tattori. SIT houses were
washed away. IA houses collapsed
and So bridges were destroyed. About
56>were drowned and six unaccounted
for.
In Hyogo prefecture, a landslide oc-
CURED on a mountainside and over 20
houses were buried. Seven persons
belonging to one family were burned
to death in q fire which followed a
collapse of the house.
September is the month of typhoons
in Japan and it was in September OF
last year that extensive damage was
done to property in Toxic.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
MAKE FARM PAY
Church VIII Train Preachers
in Science.
They VIII Be Fitted To Make
Life Profitable.

New York, Oct. 26.-To help make
farming profitable and rural life en-
durable for the farmer. his wife, his
sons and daughters, the Methodist
Episcopal church has undertaken to
spend s5,500,o00 in training rural
ministers to teach scientific farming
districts. The purpose as announced
by the board Of home missions and
church extension Is to keep the farm
ers on the farms and thus help to win
the war. sfs.1
Dissatisfaction with country life, it
is declared, has caused a decrease of
rural population in Ohio. Indiana.
Iowa, Missouri, Vermont and New
Hampshire. The boys and girls will
not stay on the farm when high wages
are to be earned nearer the moving
picture theaters- -
To combat this the. Methodist
church is p1anninsAto send many of
it's best men to the country churches,
of which it has upward of $4,000.
Rural pastors are to have special
training in agriculture so as to help
far,-.ers with advice. Demonstration
agricultural colleges do not meet the
needs.
Associations of rural ministers to
have been started in Ohio.s West Vir-
ginia, Iowa, South Dakota. Pennsyl-
vania and Nebraska. Chairs of rural
sociology to teach how to be happy
tho living on a farm have been estab-
lished in the theological sen1narfes,
and plans are making to start similar
courses in colleges.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
Republicans Point With Sc0rn
to Democrat Actions.
Chairman MOtter of Kansas
Tells of Campaign Work.
North Pays Taxes and South
Gets Cantonments.
Motter Figures s490,00O,00o
Against S2O0,O00,0O0 Spent.

H. H.. Meter, chairman of the Re
publican state central committee. as
serts the Democrats not only are using
the war for campaign purposes while
urging the Republicans to keep the
war out OF politics. but he asserts
southern Democrats In congress are
fattening at new pork barrel
trough" provided by the emergencies
of war, and he believes veters In
enough Republicans to congress this
fall to be able to direct the "war slop
streams to some other states besides
those of the Solid South.
Despite the fact that the northern
and western states have supplied ana
are supplying far more troops for
fighting the war with Germany, and
have paid and are paying far more
taxes to support the war than the
southern states. Secretary Baker has
located most of the army activities in
the south where army expenditures
ars pouring a steady stream into the
hands of the people of that section of
the country"
Motter has figures to show that six
teen southern states have received
from the federal government for ex-
penditures for the establishment OF
cantonments and war activities $780,
306,s91 while in fourteen northern and
western states the government has
spent for like war purposes only $780,
559,222.. Here are the figures Motter
quotes from q speech made in the
house by Representative Edward e.
Robbins, of Pennsylvania:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
POINCARE VISITS LILLE
Enthusiastic Welcome Given to Presi'
dent OF France by People.

Paris. Oct. 26.-President Poincare,
accompanied by Paul DesehaIle1. pres
ident Of the chamber OF deputies: An
tonin Dubost, president OF the senate:
Albert F. Lebrun. minister OF blockade
and invaded regions; Louis Loucheuer.
minister OF munitions and ;enators
and deputies from the department of
Nord, visited Lille and received an an
thusiastic ovation. In reply to the
address Of welcome the president said
that "the hour OF defeat for the enemy
will strike soon" He bestowed the
cross Of the legion ofthonor upon the
mayor of Lille.
The party then went to Roubaix
where there are many persons from
Alsace and Lorraine. During an ad-
dress there NJ. Poincare said no peace
was possible without the return OF AL
SAGE and Lorraine to France AT
Douai the president was met by the
Prince of Wales. During the trip the
party also visited Toufcoing, La Bassee
and Lens
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26

The following names of Kansas men
appear in today's casualty list:
Severely Wounded.
Pvt Hubert Sherman. Eldorado.
Slightly Wounded.
Corp. Earl Griffith. Belprs.
AFTERNOON LIST.
Died from accident and other causes, 8;
died of disease, s; wounded, degree unue-
termined, IS; missing in action, 9. Total,
1OJ.
Corp. Walker A. Gainey' Defuniak Springs
Pvt. W. Overall, San Diego Calf.
Pvt. William a. Wilson, Chattanooga, Tenn
Died of Disease.
sergt. Leon H. Seigel, Corinth, y; \.
Corp. Clarence Wilder, Block City, o.
Hershel Arend. Saratoga, Ind;
Robert Ross, McNair, Miss.
Alvin C. Sheetz, East Chambersburs, Pa.
Joseph II. Smith, Scranton, Pa.
Bill Williams. jr., Brentwood. Ga.
MARINE CORPS CASUALTIES.
Killed in action, 1: died of wounds re
ceived in action, 81 died of disease, u;
wounded III action, severely, 8 missing In
action, 10; sick in hospital. Glass D. prev
iously reported died or wounds, sick IN
hospital. previously reported missing, ..
- Killed In Action.
Sergt Joseph J. Humpil, Cleveland. o.
Died of Wounds Received in Action.
Lemuel L. Johnston, WALLACE, Texas.
Clyde T. Perry. Royalton. ILL.,:
Herbert c. Summerby, Allenvile, Mich.
Ivan c. Walker, Rockford, Iowa.
Died OF Disease.
Second Lieut.. Francis NJ. Snider, Wheeling,
W. Va.
sergt. Robert Brown. Morrison. Wash.
Sergt. N. J. Smith. mo next OF KIM.
Corporals-
Carl Glrosskurth, Ridgefield Park, N. J..
Lawrence J. Blanchett, Elk River, MINI.
Worth L. Burleson. Bastrop, Texas.
Milton G. Freer, Lockport, n. Y.
Edward f. Fry, Canton o.
Leon Huntowski, Chicago III.
George E. Krift, st. Louis. Mo.
Robert E. McGough, Providence, R. I.
Jas F. Abbott. Memphis, Tenn.
Lawrence H.Bean, Kingsville, Texas.
Charles r. Bedell Ocean Grove. n. J,
William L. Miles, E. St Louis, ILL.,
Harry r. Sawyer. Cherry Valley, N. 7.
Pvt. Frank Collier, Springfield, Ill.
MORNING LIST.
Killed In action, 3; died Of disease, 4 !;
wounded severely, 81 wounded, degree un-
determined, ~; wounded slightly, q. Total,
10c.
Killed in Action.
Corp. Andrew p. Alves, Fall River, Mass.
Corp. Walter Clegg. New York, n. !.
Pvt. Joseph J. Loeffler, Brentwood ". Y.
PVT. Charles W. Mason, McClellandtown,
Pa.
Pvt. David ouimby, Newton, Neb.
Died of Disease.
Privates-
James 5. Beany. Short Creek. o.
Willie II. Cordes. Lockout, Mont.
Fred 9. Eleinman, North Wales, Pa.
John Il. Shaughuessy. Missoula Mont
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
ARREST BANK TELLER
Kansas City Man Suspected of Taking
$4,000 in Liberty Bonds.

New York. Oct. 2e.-suspected of
having taken $4,000 in liberty bonds
and cash from the Stock Yards Ma
tional bank. Kansas City. Frederick
b. Frank, Is. was arrested here to-
day.
The police claimed they found
s2.515 in a money belt on Franks
person. A woman who was with
Frank at the time of his arrest was
also held. Frank told the detectives
she was an independently wealthy
widow who had been travelling with
him. She was richly gowned,. wore
a diamond wsftb more than $1,000
and> had several hundred dollars in
cash in her purse.
Frank. it is explained, was a teller
at the Kansas City bank. Police say
that after leaving Kansas City he
went to Chicago. thence to Niagara
Falls. where he met the woman and
that they travelled in the mountains
for some time before coming here.
Frank was attired in expensive clothes
and had diamond rings and stick pins
and very costly watch, all of which
were seized by the police.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
First h. and l.. of s. Dormitery
Nearing Completion.
Billy Says 1t VIII Be Completed
by First of Year.
MEMORIAL IN EACH ROOM
More Than $4,000 Will Be
Spent Here for Equipment.
Four Deep Wells Will Furnish
Water Supply.

The first dorrnitory of the knights
& Ladies of Security home and hos
and Ladies of Security home and hos
ready for occupancy by January 1. ac-
cording to an announcement by w. A.
Biby, father of the Institution, today.
The building itself is now nearly
completed, Biby said, and within few
days now the work on the interior of
the building will be started. The
building when finished will represent
an investment of $4,000 exclusive of
its equipment. 1t is the first of
group of buildings which will be built
on the home and hospital site on Mar
tins hill within the next few years.
More than $4,000 has been or will
be spent with Topeka merchants in
equipping the rooms IN the new DOR
mitory, Biby said today. Every stick
of furniture used in the new building
will be purchased sin Topeka and To-
peka merchants will reap their first
fharyest return on their investment in
the home and hospital. All of this
$4,000 has been donated by the vari-
GUS councils of the Knights and Ladies
Of Security for the sole purpose of fur
nishing the rooms in the dormitory.
The money is exclusive of the sums
the councils have pledged yearly for
the support Of the institution.
Memorial in Each Room.
In each room in the new dormitory
4 tablet is to be placed giving credit
TO the particular council, which fur
nished the funds for furnishing the
room. IT is a good deal on the same
plan that hospitals are equipped with
memorial beds
Another series of articles of equip
ment which is to be bought in Topeka
stores is the furnishings for the big
Kitchen and dining room. The kitchen
IL to be a model of sa nitation, accord
ing to Biby. and the best culinary en-
gineers in the country have contribut-
ed their ideas to the layout and the
equipment of the department.
Biby's announcement today included
A statement of a change in plan for the
home and hospital. The institution is
TO have its own water supply-the
first installation being of a capacity
large enough to meet all future needs
of the home
Have Good Water Supply.
Four wells are to sunk near the riv-
er bank-the kind of wells used in
furnishing the state hospital water
supply. This water is then to be
pumped into an underground reservoir
on Martins hill, thru a big four inch
main. The reservoir is to be twenty
feet by thirty feet by ten feet and ac-
cording to competent engineers will
be capable of holding a SUPPLY for ev-
cry need OF the farm and the home
and hospital.
Filtration tanks, pumping station,
and settling tanks are to be complete
in every detail and are to represent
the last word in waterworks engin-
eerinS. The total cost of the individual
waterworks system for the home and
hospital will be $4,000. Biby an
nounced that the contract has already
been let and he stated that work on
the system will be started Immediately.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1918-10-26
LOOK BACK TEN YEARS
Scientist Sees Wonderful Advance in
Ten Years in Flying.

Scientist Sees Wonderful Advance in
Ten Years in Flying.
London. Oct. 2S.-No other develop
ment in human history has shown SO
remarkable results as has flying in the
last ten years. says Lord Montagu of
BeaulIeu, a British scientist and avia-
ton expert. :
when the Wright brothers visited
Europe ten years ago." he said, the
airplane engines were of 24-horse
power. Today they are of $50 horse
power in some cases. and the air.
planes carrying capacity has increased
from about 1875 pounds to ~ tons.
Ten thousand feet was then the
highest flight. To-Day we are doing
$4,000. And while forty miles an hour
was then the highest speed, today we
are approaching 100.
THE British army in France began
with only SO planes. I may not give
the number today. hut it is huge"
Long flights-to and from America,
for instance-would be possible after
the war. Lord Montagu said, adding
that he himself hoped some day to fly
to India. For long distance flying
however, he continued, 1t would be
necessary to evolve silent engine. for
the public would not be willing tc
take lengthy trips in noisy airplanes.