davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
HeWants to Go to War and
is Passed as Qualified
For Service.
MEN OF 1918 L A
ARE EXAMINED HERE
Board Passes Upon Sixty
Cases During Forenoon
80 From Grand Forks.

One of the 1918 registrants who
were examined for military service
before the board of examiners this
morning, was SO intensely anxious to
get into the army that he admitted to
having tried to memorize the letters
on The eyesight testing cards. Last
year this registrant had succeeded in
being enlisted, but after five months
service was sent back to Grand Forks
because of defective eyes. He was not
daunted by this rejection, however,
n today appeared for examination,
claiming that his eye We're all right.
They were rigidly tested, and ne mat
ter whether he was asked to read the
letters on the card upside down,
he knew them all. and was passed as
qualified for service. Whether or not
the young mar had actually commit
ed all the letters to memory. did not
appear. but he said he had tried to.
Sixty registrants of the 1918 class
were examined today, and they were
a cheerful lot of young fellows who
practically all expressed a desire to
be admitted to service as soon as pos
sfble so as to get eve with the
Huns as one of them said.
Following is a list of those ex-
amined:
Russell T.. Hotter, 100 North Fourth
street. Grand Forks.
Joseph c.. Gunderson, All Cherry
street, Grand Forks.
Joseph Deitz, 1416 Jennie venue,
Grand Forks.
James Finley. Inkster.
Myron C. Becker. Gilby.
Alice Guy, IL North Sixth street,
Grand Forks.
Joseph c. Olson, 901 North Fourth
street, Grand Forks, (to appear before
advisory board.)
Sever H. Moen, Inkster.
Leslie P. Nagle, Marvel.
Hjalmar Rice, 500 Cherry street,
Grand Forks.
Victor Sortor, Niagara.
Joseph c.. Holte, Northwood.
Walter H. Hill, 21O North Seventh
street, Grand Forks.
Howard A. belong. 511 North
Fourth street, Grand Forks.
Roy Knudsen, Hatton.
Edward Olson, care J.. D. Bacon,
Grand Forks.
Adam zespy. 422 Dell avenn
Grand Forks.
Rollie keck, Niagara.
Herman Monroe Dahl. Pilot.
Arthur L. Boyce. 706 Lincoln street,
Grand Forks.
Joseph Gese, 1101 Dakota avenue,
Grand Forks.
Abe Bendike Abrahamsen, III
Reeves avenue, Grand Forks.
Clarence C. Haynes. care Lilac
Hedge farm, Grand Forks.
Bernard Sherva, Northwood.
John. Wollan Falkanger. 61S Fifth
avenue Grand Forks.
Chester Gerhart Nelson, Inkster.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

school there. Captain Stephenson,
Who was an assistant professor Of
physics at the University Of North
Dakota Is away for military duty onpa
leave OF absence for q year. and has
for some time been doing experiment.
al ana development work at the bur-
eau OF standards in Washington, in
connection with the apparatus neces-
sary for the sound ranging; the cap
tain now willyShaveS an opportunity Of
giving his apparatus an, actual test In
the field at the same time training Of
flcers and meh who are to use IL
aboard. 2 @
Camp Is q City. :
Early in February Camp Allen A.
Humphreys, at Belvoir, Va. was vir-
tually unknown. But American en-
gineers were put on the Job and today
1t is a thriving, pulsating camp, q
great city in itself. housing some 17,-
600 men, and growing day by day. un-
til by August 1t will accommodate
100000.
Camp Humphreys, named for. the
first chief of engineers Of the. United
States. army. Is some. twenty miles
south Of Washington, just below the
town OF Accotink. Va. Its. confines
cover the historic Lord Fairfax tract:
to n side is Mount Vernon. home
of George Washington, and In the
other direction is Gunston Hail, plan
tation and typical old southern home
of George Mason, illustrious Vir-
ginian, author Of the Bill of Rights,
the famous document which Thomas
Jefferson made the corner stone of
the American Declaration of Inde-
pendence. Camp Humphreys is Pc
training school. In the hills and yal-
legs Americas ~citizen-soldiers |are
tunneling. mining. quarrying, exca-
waiting, fitting themselves for work in
foreign battlefelds. =
Only Engineer Replacement Camp.
The camp is the only engineer re-
placement camp in. the country, and
it is here the vast supply Of engineers
is to be kept. upon which General
Pershing will call for men to expand
and replace engineer units working
with the American overseas army.
Already replacement units have been
sent across. Early in June $500 men
trained in all branches of engineer
Ing work were sem to Pershing. The
camp can train, equip and dispatch
men to France at the rate of 5000 a
month. and by the first Of the year
the capacity will be raised to 5000 a
month.
Seventeen thousand men are at the
camp at present. most Of them draft
ed men. and new ones are arriving
from civil life every day. There is a
continual ebb and flow Of troops, men
being sci across the Atlantic as fast
as they can be accommodated in
France, and new ones arriving to take
their places at the schools. Even aft
Ell the war it is the governments in
.tention to make Camp Humphreys a
permanent training camp for engi-
neers. and all works. being done with
that scheme in mind. a.,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
VERY URGENT
CALL FROM THE
GOVERNMENT
People Must Answer Their
Country's Call More
Willingly.

The examination which follow are
designated by the government as be-
ing most necessary and special at
tention is asked to be given them.
At the present time there are many
vacancies, many of which might be
fulfilled by any willing person. For
the following named positions exam
nations will be held on the dates
specified. Foe places OF exam
nation, application blanks and
any other desired information, in
ouire of Miss Theresa Thoreson Sec
retary Of the Civil Service Commits
sion for this district. All positions
listed below are open to both men
and women. 1,
wash. D. G., ;f,deo-;i,2oo, every every
Tuesday: Stenographer Dept. Wash,
D. c.. 1,000.$1,200, every Tuesday;
Typewriter dept Wash, d. c., $1,000
$1,000, every Tuesday; clerk with
knowledge Of steography or type
writing. WASH, d. c., -$900-$1,200
July 10. Aug. 16, Sept. 81. Oct. Is;
Ecokkeeper-typewriter dept, Wash,
D. c., $1.000-$1,200 every Tuesday;
clerk-bookkeepcr dept, WASH, D. c.,
81. 000-$1,200. cvery Tuesday; calcu-
latinE machine dept, WASH, D. c..
$900-$1,200, July "a, Aug. 81 and
Sept 10; multigraph and writer press
operator, Wash D. c., $1.000-$1.2OO
July "a. Aug. FL, and Sept. 18: Oper-
alive (card-perforating machines)
WASH. D.. c., $72O-$1,0O0, July "a,
Aug. .21, and Sept. IS; statistical clerk
WASH. D. c.. j%900-$1,200, July "a.
Aug. 21. and Sept. IS.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

Otto Berg, 2o7 South Third street.
Grand Forks.
Fred 6. Bertrand. 211 Walnut
street. Grand Forks (for special serv-
ice.)
Lamborn avenue, Superior, Wis.
James Geddes. 726 North Seventh
street. Grand Forks 81
Elvin c. Kjorlien, NGrand Forks.
Cashmere Zepski, 1902 Dell avenue,
Grand Forks. ~
Victor Heen, Mekinock. E
Matthias Schyma, Gilman, MINI. /
Lee Harry Bruce, 1872 North
Seventh street, Grand Forks.
Elmer Valdemar Dahl. ITO Cherry
street. Grand Forks.
Geo. Clarence Swarstad. Thompson.
David E. Weborg, Inkster.
Gustav A.. Halvorson, NOrthwood.
Edwin f. Ferguson, care Y. M. G.
A.. Grand Forks.
Harvey e. Thygeson, Larimore.
Leo Reid Cosgriff, "a Fenton ave-
nue., Grand Forks, Cto go before adj
visory board.)
Osman T. Roisland, Reynolds. &
Pete Wallins Larimore.
Raymond S. Prentice, 201 South
Third street. Grand Forks. ~
Allen S. Kinsella, Gilby. IS
Oscar johnson, 1913 Walnut street,
Grand Forks.
Orlie Herbert Moody. Orr.
Roland G. Guam, Grand Forks.
John P. Ferry, Gilby.
VIM. A.. Neate. Grand Forks.
Rudolph Leo Lind, Northwood.
John Waxvik. Grand Forks.
Otto G. Erickson. Gilby.
VIM. Brunskill. Grand Forks.
Harold w. Bundle, SIS Belmont
avenue, Grand Forks.
: Dave Grossman. Grand Forks.
Charles B. Yarde, Larimore.
Albert j.. Allen, Grand Forks.
Roscoe zimmerman. Grand Forks.
OF the men examined today, 33
were from Grand Forks city, and the
remaining 81 from the country dis
tricts. The rate of examination was
one man in three minutes which is
said to be a good average speed for
work of this kind. considering the
fact that the registrant has to be ask
ed a number of questions and then
submit to a thorough examination at
the hands Of members of the medical
hoard
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
INSTALLMENT DUE ON
LIBERTY BONDS TODAY

Another installment on the second
Liberty loan bonds ID due 5on T31urs-
day, 10. and the city banks DESIRE that
ali persons appear today and pay IS
per cent OF the amount due onAthefl Ast
bond issue. This means that Ill per-
sons who took out . hundred dollar
bond are Obliged to pay &3Sss today.
$3.50 for:eAch bond they fqpkss out. 4
The banks were allowed 1S1cveFns
,ment banking privilege TO notify bond.
holders that their inGtailment ~ due,
but this privilege has been recalled %
the banks desire tostake this Oppor-
itanity to notify boHd-holderS that
their second tstaiimeat u due.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
BURMAN'S CAR I.
TO RACE HERE
The Worlds Greatest Dirt
Track Speed King to
Drive It.

r. B. Lampkin, the worlds greatest
dirt track speed king, will race al the
Grand Forks fair this year. Lampkin
has had experience both as a loco
motive engineer and an aviator, but
says that there is nothing like auto
racing.
The Jumbo Benz No. 2 that will be
driven by Lampkin, with a horse
power ratio of 800 and a weight of
2,SG0, has greater capabilities Of speed
than either the locomotive or aero
plane. The Benz was originally i'm
ported by the late Bob Burman. one
Of the greatest auto drivers the world
has ever known, al a cost Of over
$4,000.
Lampkin has matched his Benz,
which holds the worlds record for
the atraightaway, against Farmer
P. Henderson, with his big 290 horse
power Fiat Submarine. This is the
first time these cars have ever been
matched on a half mile track and they
will prove a strong feature in the
auto races to be held on the last day
Of the Grand Forks fair, Saturday.
1Y,1v o7 @ ts
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
MERCHANTS
WILL MEET
Local Association Holds An
nual Meeting This
Evening.

The Merchants association will
hole its annual meeting at the Coz
umbia hotel this evening. and many
vital problems are to be discussed Ivy
the members.
The meeting will be preceded by "A
dinner which is scheduled to start at
ESQ. The program for this part IF
the meeting has been prepared by a
committee consisting of H. H. Wilson.
John E.. Nuss and A. G.. Sorlie.
As the terms of various officers are
expiring. new directors will be elect
ed at the meeting and as other equal
" important business matters will
come before the session, the execu-
tive committee has urged every merl.
Der of the association to be present .
The association also has invited
nom members 20 be present.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
W. BACON COMMISSIONED
Is q Graduate OF the University OF
North Dakota.

Word has reached this city. that
Will c.. Bacon has received the com.
mission Of lieutenant in the U. s.
army.
w. Bacon graduated from the Uni
versity Of North Dakota about four
years ago.. after which. he spent a
year at Columbia university in New
York city and two years at the Leland
Stanford university at Berkeley, Cal.
Upon graduating from Leland STAN
ford university he entered the law o.
hces Of Stephen J. Cowley Of Great
Falls, Mont, where he resigned sew
eral months ago to enter the services
Of Uncle Sam.
After enlistng Mr.. Bacon was sta
toned at Jacksonville, Fla. where he
received his commission as lieutenant
2 short time ago. He was later trans
ferred to Fort Riley. Kansas, where
he is at present.
Will: ID the son OF w. F. Bacon of
Cando and g nephew Of D. Bacon OF
tnis city, y we'll known here. and his
Forks fTiends. Al s.S e4as
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
Many Out OF Town -
People Are Here For
T g. The Arneson Funeral

Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Martin and son,
Carl, of Park River; Ollie Arneson of
Hampden, N. D.: c. B. Arneson OF
Of Drayton. N. D.; Mrs. Charles Knut-
son ofNk1orma, N. D.; a large party
from Wood Lake, Mimi. including
MI. and Mrs. Timm and son. William;
Mrs. George Timm and Julius. and
William Timm. ST.; Mr.. and NM Max
ETimm, all Of Wood Lake, Minn.,ean
George Timm of Echo. Mimi. we're
among the out Of town relatives and
friends in attendance at the e. Arne-
son funeral which was held this
afternoon.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
fine PROGRAM
IS ARRANGED
Sunday Concert Will be
Held in Riverside
Park.

One Of the best concerts that has
been given as yet will be held in
Riverside park on Sunday afternoon
by the Grand Forks municipal band.
An exceptionally splendid program has
been arranged for the occasion.
Besides the following numbers by
the band. which, will appear on the
Sunday program, Howard DeLong
will sing.
Battle Song Of Liberty" march.
"Tannhauser Overture"
Melody in F."
Ballet. Sylvia"
Sections Of peer Gynte Suite"
"Anvil Chorus
Cornet solo, 1.-The Palms." -
Ballet Egyptienne."
"Battleship Connecticut" march.
The following popular hits arc
among those which will be used as en-
cores:
Hail. Hail the Gangs All Here"
"Pershing Will Cross the Rhine..''
Don't Steal the Sweetheart Of, a
ON the Road to Home Sweet
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
BIG DEMONSTRATION
AT FOSSTON SUNDAY

Several local motor parties have
been planned to attend the public
in Fosston or. sunday. July Fl. in
honor of the drafted men About to
enter the military service. Hon.
julius A. Schmahl. secretary Of. state,
will deliver the principal address. Mr..
Schmahl in speaking, highly dis
tingutshed himself at the I; Norman
County Fair held at Ada hstssyeek.
Tho Fosston high schooEss b1RAa will
furnish music for the day. The gem
eral public IL invited.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
EAST SIDE BRIEFS

Mrs. Obert Helgeson, and daughters
Helen and Hazel and son Leroy Of
North Fourth street, who for the past
month have been guests at the home
of Mrs. Helegson's mother at Hallock,
Mimi, returned to their, home in this
city yesterday. The party stopped at
Fargo for a short visit en- route.
Mrs. J. "A. Black Of North Second
street spent the past few days in
Staples looking for a Standardization.
The Black family will TO- tt that
city in a short time to make their fu-
ture home.
j. c Sherlock is spending the week
attending to business matters in st.
Miss Beatrice Driscoll who under
went q slight operation at a local hos
pital Tuesday is reported as much im-
proved.
j.. A. Cumming, agent for the
Northern Pacific, left this morning for
an extended trip to western Canada.
Mr.. Cumming plans on visiting Sas-
katchewan, and several other places Of
interest before returning. He will re-
main about two weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs Ed Fannins accom-
panied by their family and Mrs. Fam
ning's sister, left last evening for an
extended western trip. They will stop
|. ~ 49, aaL7#a#" ~
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
SEVEN MILLION MISSING,

1t is officially estimated that the
population of Germany at the end Of
next year will be seven million less
than it was in 1914. This introduces a.
grim reason why the war can't last in
definitely, remarks the Cleveland.
Plain Dealer.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18
AT THE sToCKING COUNTER-

The Great Bend Tribune reports a
man approached a pretty clerk at the
counter Of one of the stores there and
said he would. like to buy a pair Of
stockings. For your wife, or some
thing better?" she inquired.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

A large crowd is planning on at
tending the dance at S%upernauts this
evening. The soldiers aid is going to
urnish the lunch and the entire pro
ceeds will be turned over to the Red
Cross,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

The Dekan. Awida camp fire girls
met Tuesday evening at the home of
their Camp leader, Miss winifred
Nelson on North Second street. Plans
for another hike were discussed.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

Mrs. Ed Buckley and daughter,
Eileen. who for the past two weeks
have been the guests Of friends re-
turned to their home in this city last
evening. 4
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

at Fargo and spend a few days at the
state fair being held there this week,
and from there Mr.. Tanning will re-
turn home while the remainder of the
party will go on to Miles City, Mont.
to spend some time as guests of rela-
tives.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

Mrs. M. Ferguson was hostess yes
terday afternoon when she entertained
the members of the Royal Neighbor
lodge at an informal sewing party. The
hours were from two to five.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

H. D. Morris Of St. Paul, agent for
the N. p, is in the city attending to
business matters. f.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-07-18

The Soldiers Aid will meet at the
farm home of Mrs. Oscar Ulve, on
Friday afternoon.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1918-03-07
DR.. {. lubbehusen
VETERINARY SURGEON
Residence Phone go Office Phone &
%UNsttAkEN TESTIMONY
Office Phone 8

Time is the test Of truth. And
Doan's Kidney Pills. have stood the
test in Valley City. No Valley City
resident who suffers backache, or an
noying urinary ills can remain uncon-
WINGED by this twice told testimony.
E. E. Deming. $40 Fifth Ave-, Valley
City, Says: Il wrenched my back and
suffered dreadfully at times. A sud-
den move was all that was necessary
to bring on an attack of pain and for
days it was II l could do to get round,
Sharp pains through my kidneys
caused me intense suffering. My back
was lame and so sore that I could
not bear to touch it. The kidney O.
sretions became very annoying and
contained sediment, too. Three baxes
OF Doan's Kidney Pills removed the
trouble"
OVER TWO YEARS LATER Mr..
Deming said: III like Doan's Kidney
Pills as much now as. when RECON-
mended then some years ago. l am
pleased to confirm that endorsement.
/ hope others will read it and be
cured OF kidney trouble by Doan's."
Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mr.. "Deming has twice publicly recon-
mended. Foster Milburn Co., Props,
Buffalo, N. Y.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1918-03-07
0ories Of France Fade Quickly
In Contrast With Our Northwest

such as needles and thread, cold
cream, tooth picks, doughnut cutter
aurons, etc.
You would be surprised if you could
see how l can make things and cook
in tin pans and baking powder cans
I have a milk can for a doughnut cut
ter, and smaller one to cut out the
hole in the middle. use bottle for
rolling pin and fry eggs on a pie
plate. Oh, it is great, and we are en-
joying it.
We have been working pretty hard
but if you could only see how the boys
appreciate it all, you would know that
it is time and strength we'll spent.
overheard one boy say as he was
drinking his coffee that it made him
think of home to drink out of a CUP
and saucer.
We have plenty to eat and plenty
of work and lot of pleasure doing
things for the boys, sewing on buttons
and lining in the coats, and mending
gloves, and then once in a while, one
of them is sick, and doesn't want to go
to the doctor, so cup of hot water
and a little home remedy and SYM
pathy helps him out. Sometimes they
get homesick and like to come down to
the house and tell me their story of
mother and sweetheart at home, and
go away feeling better.
Don't forget the things I sent for,
and also some gingham for aprons, as
bingham is so cents yard here, and
very poor at that.
God bless you.
Very lovingly,
Mrs. Ensign Burdick.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1918-03-07

| grades gave an interesting program
Thursday afternoon. Mr.. Taylor
spoke upon War Savings Stamps 1t
is hoped that the pupils of the school
will respond heartily in the purchase
of stamps
An order of general school supplies
has been received. Much needed pen
Gil sharpeners were included
Our efficient janitor, Mr.. Dreher
has been on the SICK list for the past
few days. He is again able to resume
: his school duties.
Friday evening, February %, the
school assisted wit the community
sing and program held in the school
auditorium. Mr.. Talbot Of Fargo con-
Quoted the singing Rev. Phillips de.
liveded patriotic address in his
usual pleasing and forceful manner.
Special music was rendered by the
Oriska Male Quartette. After the
program refreshments, provided by
the ladies of the town, were served,
and collection for the benefit Of the
Red Cross was taken.
A dozen new records for the vic
trola have been added to the school
supply.
Steps are being taken to make the
school a Red Cross auxiliary. Work
Ill commence just as soon as definite
directions are received
Much interest has ben shown in Sc.
lecting a play to be presented by the
high school. A modern drama play
ing Fair" has been chosen. The cast
and date will be announced; Later.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1918-03-07
Meeting Of Austin-Dakota
Development Company Here

A directors meeting of the Austin
Dakota Development company was
held Monday in the Commercial club
rooms. The meeting, was. attended
by a number of stockholders from the
northern part of the state, mostly
from Grand Forks. DR.. E. J. Bah
cock, of the School of Mines, at the
University, who is the company's con-
sultlng engineer was present and ad-
dressed the meeting at some length.
DR.. Babcock stated that the quality Of
ore shipped to him from the north
east cross-cut, 200 leyel, X-Ray shaft
IS sufficient to prove its permancy.
This ore body is large and is the first
OF series of veins which lie in this
portion Of the company's property.
AS the cross-cut is driven forward
other veins will be cut, as vein after
vein outcrops upon the surface far
ther up the mountain. DIR. Babcock
is going to inspect the property as
soon as he can arrange to leave his
work at the university. .
Mr.. c. A. Newman; of Oriska. also
told of the ore body opened up by
nm at point very near the shaft,
upon which he had procured lease.
The two ore bodies were struck about
the same time. The company also
have extensive workings southeast of
the 300 level, but not being able to
procure coal this work had to be
abandoned for time. The miners are
convinced that when they ceased work
at this point they were very near the
Baker vein which the drift has been
run for. This work will be opened up
again as soon as the coal situation is
relieved. Working at the 200 means
that the pumping of water is reduced
to minimum, therefore when the
coal supply failed the 200 work was
shut down. Late reports from Austin
are very encouraging, the ore body in
the northwest is improving as they
continue to open it up.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1918-03-07
Boys and Girls and Farming

Farming is fully as much a bows
and girls problem as it is a problem
of production. If the boys and girls
have not been interested in the farm
they will likely leave. That means
the end of that farm home in 10 or
70 years and a tenant will likely fol-
low on the farm, and the ones who
should be on it will likely be in town
working for wages. That farm home
has in measure been a failure. Give
the boys and girls on the farm recre
alton; social center is one solution.
Give them good consolidated school
with its many advantages, and give
the boy and girl a chance to learn
that the farm produces things of
value to them by letting them have a
pig or a calf or acre to care for as
their own and to market as their. own
and then have the proceeds to spend
as they choose. This develops the
ownership idea and the spirit of in
dependence. When the boy or girl is
given nothing to raise and market as
their own, the hired man or dependent
attitude is too often developed.