davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

the iDIn enS6 pressure, com pined
with the zero temperature. will
soiidify all the gases.
Some gases. such as sulphurous
acid and nitrous acid. are easily
liquefied, but oxygen, nitrogen, by
drogen and others require extreme
cold. together with high pressure
in order TO be forced into the
liquid state. However, even air,
which consists of a mixture of oxy-
gen and nitrogen. together with
relatively small quantities OF other
gases, has been successfully lique-
fed in large quantities. For this
purpose il is necessary not only to
contine the air under high pres
sure, but TO extract its heat by
means resembling In principle
those used for producing artificial
Ice until il sinks TO a point nearly
so degrees below zero. To liq-
uefy hydrogen a temperature more
than 400 degrees below zero is re-
CURED.
The uses and applications OF liq-
uefied gases are almost exclu-
sively scientific, !. e., they are en-
ployed for experimental research
concerning the nature and proper
ties OF matter. Liquid air is large
ly used IN the laboratory as an
analytic agent" For instance,
suppose that it is desired to inves-
tigate the constituents OF a mixed
gas. BY subjecting the entire mix
ture TO the influence OF liquid air
all the constituents which can be
more easily condensed than air
can will turn 10 liquid and in that
state can be separated out.
III there are other constituents
less easily condensible than air
they will remain in the gaseous
state and can be dealt with sep
arately by subjecting them 20 the
still lower temperature obtainable
with the aid of liquid hydrogen.
As liquid air can be kept for con-
siderabl periods OF time in recep-
tacle made on the thermos bottle
plan, it serves admirably as an
agent for producing great lower
ing of temperature in substances
whose change OF properties at low
temperatures is TO be investigated.
This change is in many cases
very important, as well as surpris-
ing. Ii affects not only the
strength OF substances, but also
their chemical and electrical prop
critics. Liquid gases are also used
10 obtain exceedingly high vacua.
For instance. by dipping the open
end Of a vacuum tube, or bulb. in
liquid hydrogen the air in the tube.
will be condensed and will fall in
the form OF "air-snov" and the
space above will become an almost
perfect vacuum. For commercial
uses liquid gases have not had
much success.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20
YOUTL Bn SURPRISED

To see the wonderful display we
carry in automobile supplies. There
Is nothing Of any particular import
ance you will not find here. and We
want you 20 know our prices are
right down where you like 10 see
them. We have only the best and
we believe we can ill your wants
satisfactorily. Twentieth Century
Garage. Phone siss.-Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

ne had given Il they would have bait
ing him 10 him TO 90 still
Investigate the aircraft production program, far
has certainly. investigate II. but investigate
II with improvement and correction OF actual
faults not TO hampe- and destroy it, II this point
that there is friction between the ends OF Penn
sylvania av down In Washington D. C.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

The Sons of Liberty" "Vigilantes" "Ku Klux
Klans and other organizations undertaking enforce
loyal behavior in various parts Of the country
less bodies which probably do more harm than good.
Nevertheless they have the practical merit of making
pro Germans keep civil tongues their heads.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

Englishmen who don't like the way things are being
run ought know by this that it's safer to fight
the kaiser than to fight Lloyd George
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20
DIR. j. BUT1NE.

fancy prices. go S. Michigan 81.
457i-1o-Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

will have cooled off, It is equally
improbable that there will be any
thing there that is not solid, for
the immense pressure, com bined
with the zero temperature. will
solidify all the gases.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20

oRy Associated Press Morning Northern Adasa
e~wth Bes6-Tvo Leased Wires Day Might
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-20
A WARTIME LEXICON

The Lingo of No Mans Land"
Copyright, 1915, British-Canadian
Recruiting Mission, which main
tains depots i'm all large cities
where men, except Ameri-
Arizona republican., 1918-10-04
F0sh10ms F0mcles

Those little accessories dear to woman's heart ad- ding charm and beauty your dress gown suit or coat chic and dressy collars and collar and cuff sets-hand bags of hand beaded work-velvet and fine leathers- Pretty necklaces and beads-Beautiful silk hosiery in plains and tancies to match combine with your suit or gown Gloves of genuine French importations in the seasons newest fances All these and others for your approval and selection.
Arizona republican., 1918-10-04
Tall0red Skirts 0md
 WU1sts

Whatever novel stylish shown these character waists beauty each revelation artistic
 along the most approved fashion lines skirts plainly tailored the
 elaborate peated In and materials Waists fashioned danest georgetes hfon de chen all the models Suit waists the elaborate waists for d occasonsIn derng multitude of pretty styles and colors.
Arizona republican., 1918-10-04
Comments for the Mss

Special attention has been devoted to this department this season-A department in which you find gar ments for the little big miss we'll made stylish and of as fine quality materials womens depart ment-Stysh dresses of silks vevets, serges and wool enscoats of velvet plush veours broadcoth service cloths and tweed mixtures Hats and caps that radate style and service Visit this department, always thing new to show you.
Arizona republican., 1918-10-04

When millinery the
 especially this when such makes ANDREA
 CONSELO JOSEPH CASTLE ohers-Al of charming origin ay and style featuring the creations and modes all the beautiful rich and cong including beautiful pattern hats and models blacks and color combinations really truly hats worth and style
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
THE DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL
RARE OLD CHINA.

One of the countries in which the world is going TO
be most interested, when it has time is China.
While the rest of the world has been largely engaged
in the conduct Of the great war; China has been in the
throes of revolution and civil herself She has swept
from monarchy to republic. The north has fought the
south Faction has warred faction Just she is
at peace all her various parts being at least temporarily
in harmony.
The change in governmental form in China is most
significant of the progress of the world for that secret
DID, mysterious country invented kings and arstocracy,
and has remained hde-bound and conservative beyond
any other nation in the world
China asleep, stupid with old age and opium.
But the voice of youth is heard in the and railroads
will be pushed into territory before desecrated by
the foot Of modernty mines to be developed and
ships built there is representative government crude
as yet but none the less republican in form.
The women have emerged from their abscurity and
oppression to education and industrial employment.
Most significant Of the change in this ancient self
centered people, is the report that China contributed
81 100000 to the United War Work fund for its work
abroad going the top with twelve times the quota
assigned her.
Studying Y. M c. A. methods in New York City are
several Cinnamon who are to 60 to France and work
among the Chinese laborers there.
South America is most frequently mentioned as a
fruitful field for United States manufacturers after the
war; but awakened China, beginning to build and to
buy is worth the careful consideration of the American
business men,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
THE SCHOOL BUDGET

Editor Journal. We have read the
explanations given on the school bud
get by the committee of information.
We are sure that every voter in Salem
is in favor of schools and willing to
do their part in what is proper as they
understand it, and we believe they en-
dorse every item contained in the bud
get, excepting the buying of the Hol-
man property, and they have doubts
as to the justification Of the raise in
teachers salaries. We win give their
reasons so that the committee may ex-
plain them prior to election. The i'm
preston is general that the Holman
property was not bought as an actual
necessity but as an investment because
it was cheap and much more had been
offered for it previously and that we
might have use for it in the future.
Statements have gone forth that we
could use one room and rent the rest
until such time as ii was needed and
think that if so that an extra room
might have been rented. That much
property might be bought for less than
former prices; that the people in gen
eral have done their utmost financial
ly to help crush militarism even to bor-
rowing money to assist in this worthy
cause, and that taxes are already high
and that an effort should have been
made to stay within the 6 per cent lin
it.
Now, as for the raise Of salaries; they
say that it was evident early in the
summer that the war would close this
year and that in such case many Of
our factories would close. The boys
would return home and as result wag-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

es would naturally have a downward
tendency and they say they are will
ing to pay teachers literally, but not
exorbitant wages. That we in the cap
ital city should set examples instead
of following examples set by other cit
lies, but they do not know what the
salaries are nor how much was the
raise, they think the committee should
lprint the names of the teachers or at
least classify them together with the
former salaries and the amount of
raise, and why the teacher demanded
it. They have the impression that in
some cases the raise was unexpected by
the teachers.
We have not written this in antagon-
ism to the school board or the commit
tee but undoubtedly these impressions
defeated the budget formerly and we
belieyer the committee should know
the reasons and thus avoid the same
calamity and we believe no doubt they
can explain matters satisfactorily.
CALEB HUGHES.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
ed Smith Hughes Acts

Ou Oiui tH-iluSHts ACtb
A. The object of the mith-Hughes
act is to promote industrial education
among the people and to produce an
educated workman who knows and feels
about conditions in an enlightened way.
Q. How does the Smith Hughes act
promote industrial education9
A. 1t promotes industrial education
by appropriating money. These appro-
priations cover period of seven years
Salem public schools receive $500 this
year from the appropriation.
Q. Under what conditions does Sa
lem receive this money!
A. By conducting the work OF the
shops, carpentry classes and home ee.
onomics class in a real manner so as to
fit boy or, girl for useful oceupa
ton.
Q. How many states in the United
States of America have taken on thi.
workY
A. Every one. There is great de.
mand for this kind Of work.
Respectfully submitted by the com.
mitee on public information.
MILTON MEYERS, Chm
VIM. TRINDLE
THEO. ROTH
FRED THIELSEN
MELVIN PLIMPTON
w. T. JENKS
j. j. ROBERTS
Fl. II. 0LINGER
BEN f. WEST
JOS. H. ALBERT
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
when La Monte left.

when La Monte left.
"You will have considerably more
care, now that La Monte is gone," nc
had told her, "it is only fair that you
have more money. Then, living expons-
es have advanced to a great extent. Be
careful, though, that l don't put too
much work on you. You must not get
sick"
"Work never makes me i'll" she had
responded, thereby telling him more
than she meant to of the reason of her
occasional illnesses before Brian left
her. "It was worry because of him, +"
Mandel said to himself after this con
versation. fftsls
The thought made him feel that soon
he might win Ruth for his own; as such
thought always did. Mandol was not
a bad man. was really % good man.
He thought Brian unfaithful, not wor-
thy Of Ruth. He, had thought her un
happy with him, and although she now
had child he (aMnde) would gladly
take baby and all at once. But as
have said before, che was a patient
man." so he bided his time, making
Ruth as happy as was possible under
the circumstances.
Then came letter from Brian that
turned Ruth s world upside down again
(To be continued)
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
State Council Of Defense
Ceases As Department

Governor Withycombe today receiv-
ed copy of the letter being sent to
the chairmen of all county and com.
manity councils of defense announcing
that the state council of defense win
cease to operate as an official depart
ment, of the state government on sana-
ary /.
"The problems of demobilization and
the induction Of returned soldiers ints
armies of peace will be handled direct
ly bv the federal employment service
and by the special executive commit
tee headed by George L. Baker, mayor
of Portland" says the letter.
With the approval of Governor WITH
ycombe, Secretary Kollock urges tie
county and community councils to cen
tinue in existence as voluntary organi.
cations for the purpose of aiding in
various relief campaigns and to pro-
vide statewide organization fully
equipped to meet such future emergen-
cies as may arise.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
RIPPING RHYMES
BysWalt Mason
WILHELMINA'S GUEST.

Oh, Wilhelmina, may not congratulate you on your
guest? His merry ways will hit the spot and give your
humdrum life zest There's something doing ali the
time when little Willie is on deck some fascinating curves
in crime, new stunts in arson, death and wreck He's
come to eat your Holland prunes with you he'll rest and
break his fast and would always count the spoons when
ne has finished his repas The kaiser at your door has
knocked you've let him in without his crown now see
the henhouse safely locked and all your portabes nailed
down. Oh, Wilhemina, may not suggest safe deposit
vault for all the goods you prize lot for everything ex-
cept the salt? Your visitors charming skate when he
has will and wish to please but while he strives to fascn-
ate hang firmly to your cupboard keys No doubt twill
geve your gentle heart to see him with his crownless
brow but you should bid your tears depart until you have
secured the His hair is white his cheek is pale he
bears the marks of misery but while you listen to his tale
just chain your palace to tree He'll doubtless talk of
Me und Gott until your womans heart is sore but Will
hemina, may not suggest strong new cellar door?
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

y x x x x y y X x x 4 *.*.
SCHOOL BUDGET COMMITTEE
REPORT.

Question. What is the comparison
between Salem and other first class dis
tricts in Oregon in regard to the mill
age tax for schools for the year 1911
and l9l8s
A. Salem has the next lowest of any
in the state, Albany being the lowest
which will be readily seen by the fol
lowing: The Dalles, 1874 mills; Marsh
field, 1S; McMinnville, IL; Medford
lis; Corvallis, 1872; Roseburg, 10;
Astoria, "a; Ashland, 8; u..Fon City
S.3; Pendleton, s; Eugene, 7.6; Port
land 6.5; Salem, GA; Albany, s.
q. Have any of these districts fail
cd to pass the budgets on the first elec
tionq
A. Yes. Ths Dalles. They had sec
ond election and passed it by a large
majority. Salem cannot afford to. moi
pass this budget either from the stand
point of dollars and cents Or from the
stand point of the children.
2. Why is it no. good proposition
In dollars ana cents to vote tnA. pudg
ct downS
A. Because the district will have tc
borrow about $4,000 with which tc
maintain the school at an expense OF
about $4,000. This interest viii amour,
to about one-half of the raise the school
board finds it necessary to have ($l3,
29S.54).
q. Why win it be good proposition
from the ehildren's standpointi
AT the schools are crippled be
cause of financial aid thev win also
be crippled because of moral suppor,
to the effect that the schools cannot
De Kept up to standard for the benefit
Of the rising generation.
q. What is one of the great contrib
uting factors which has made the Unit.
ed States of America take the lead in
recent world eventss
A. The schools have been largely
responsible for producing race of peo
pie who possess initiative and ability tc
think. There has never been in tho
history of the world such a well edu
Gated army as the United States OF
America put into the field during tn,
war. RN
@ What great weakness faced the
people of the United Statesf
A. The industrial situation showed
America that she had to take steps in
the future to bring her industries up tC
the proper standard by educating the
people along this line.
Q. What is the object Of the social
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

Winter-time is busy-time in forest
lands. Only when the snow is on the
gr> und are trees felled and drawn to
water, so the white season is a fever
ish one. Logging companies bid
against each other for the services of
the fearless fellows-mostly Scandi-
ravians and French Canadians-who
follow the dangerous calling known
as logging" The telling of trees is
no child's play. Strength is needed
to swing the axe or thrust the saw;
Judgment and nimbleness are re-
quisites when lodging a down.
crashing giant; fearlessness and
dexterity are essential when riding
the logs down stream or breaking up
a jam.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26
THE BOGEY WOMAN.

Ever since the call came for women in greater num-
bers for industrial service there has been an undercur
rent of worry to what would happen when the men
came back and wanted their jobs AS matter of fact
this like most WORRIES was unnecessary.
There is work than ever to be done throughout
the country generally and so far at least anybody who
wants job have it without working any injury to
anyone, male or female.
Peace industries that were wholly or partially sus-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

Logging camps are busy, interest
ing places. They are maintained by
the various companies who operate
in the woods, for bed and board must
be furnished every worker. Enor-
nous quantities of food are con-
sumed by the husky men whose ap-
petites are whetted by hard labor in
the clear, keen atmosphere of north
ern woods.
Canada bids fair to soon have a
monopoly Of these lumber camps, for
the logging industry in the States is
fast dwindling. Take any given sec
tion in northern Wisconsin or Michi-
gan where in the eighties or nineties
flourished a dozen camps, today you
will do well if you find two. The
reason is that most of the standing
timber there now is too far from
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

water to make logging paying busi-
ness. On the other hand, Canada's
100000, 900 acres of timber lands are
threaded by such a network OF
waterways that the proftableness Of
logging is insured for many, many
years.
The timber of Canada embraces
nineteen varieties of soft woods and
eleven sorts of hard woods. OF
these, white pine is the most i'm
portant and commercially valuable.
Spruce makes the best pulpwood, the
newspaper demand bringing this to
a $15,000,000 annual item. British
Columbian red cedars go into furni-
ture and interior decorations. The
yearly output Of Canadian forest
products nears> the $2OO.OoO,Ooes
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

Hiram Johnson seems to think that he is represent
ing the Russian boshevk in the United States senate
Bein ggovernor and boss of California for several years
admirably fitted him to become an associate of Lenine
and Trotsky.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

No nation had it on the Begians for enjoying Christ
mas this year. You can bet your last dollar on that.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

A good many people are getting so addicted to the
bond habit that they're almost sorry to the war
ei ding
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-12-26

pended are resuming operations Many of them were
employers on large scale of female help They now
enable the to their former more congenia
occupations.
The percentage of women who took labors of dis
tincty masculine character such shpyard and foundry
work. is really SMALL and almost entirely unsklled labor
easy to shift.
What employers call for in these days is efficiency
and skill The jobs held by the persons best fitted
fol. .them be they men women. The war only empha-
sized fact already accomplished in this regard.
Where the question arises what to do with body
of workers longer needed the United States employ
ment service stands ready to help both employers and
employees This service maintains branches and clearing
stations throughout the country to aid in the distrbu
on of help and the solution of the labor surplus short
age in any district 1t is urged by the government that
this service be utilized
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-22
.F'EDERALC0URT
MAY GRIND SIX
WEEKS TO COME
Prospects Are That Criminal
Business Will Consume More
Than a Month,

| After the Brinton trial is completed,
we will still have forty criminal cases
to consider, and it looks very much
as though we would continue grinding
here for six weeks at least" an
n0unced Melvin A. Hildreth, U. s. dis
trict attorney, this morning. 1.-TWO
weeks were occupied with the Wishek
case; the Brinton trial undoubtedly
will consume several days, and then
we will have disposed Of only two
criminal cases out of a total of AZ.
| doubt very much if we will reach
any civil business this term. l be-
lieve the court is disposed to get
through with the criminal matters
first, and that in all probability will
carry us through six weeks at least"
The Beach box car robbery cases,
which were further down the calen-
dar, will be tried Immediately after
the Bripton case is disposed Of, At
tOrney Hildreth announced this morn
ing. The change is made, he stated,
because he has subpoenaed a number
OF Chicago railroad men, one of whom
holds an important position, and who
must return to his duties at the earli
est possible moment
A number of farmer witnesses in
various criminal actions whose pres
ence at home was necessitated by the
rye harvest have been released tenn
pOrarily, and the cases in which they
are to appear have been showed fur
Their down the calendar