Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-01-30
BIG ARMY NEEDED
FOR AIR SERVICE
FORTY TO FIFTY MEN REQUIRED.
FOR EACH ACTIVE PLANE AT 81
THE FIGHTING FRONT.
FIGURES BY HOWARD COFFIN

Veterinary Corps and Remount Serv.
ice Growing Rapidly-lnformation
About the Pay Received by Uncle
Sans Enlisted Men.
<From Committee on Public Informatio l.,
= Washlngton.-In statement issued
by Howard e. Coffin, chairman Of the
: aircraft production board, Is the fol-
lowing:
: In discussing the accomplishments
of the air service in the contamination
OF the army program, it will be well to
point out the impossibility of certain
proposals enthusiastically and persist
emily put forward by word Of mouth
and in the press. We have seen and
heard much of the proposed 100000
alrplanes to be provided by the United
states within the next year. In a coun-
try where one great industry produces
l,oOo,oOO motorcars per year, the fab
rication of 100000 planes might seem
easy, but. actual figures based upon
three years of practical experience in
the war shows that there are now be-
tween 40 and so men Of the auxiliary
services required for each active ma
chine at the front. If this same ratio
should be adhered to in our service, 1t
would mean that some 100000 men
WoulC be required in our aeronautical
department on foreign soil between
our ports Of debarkation and the fight
Ing front:
Even though this number of men
could be reduced by so per cent by in.
creased efficiency and Standardization,
the number required is still stagger-
ing Consider, also, the overseas
transportation problem as related to
material only and without reference
to personnel and it's maintenance. The
transportation of finished planes, prop
erly Grated, with the necessary spares,
accessories, and equipment is in itself
sa serious problem, in view of the stu
alton in ship tonnage"
When war was declared the strength
Of the United States army in animals
was &c, 145; it is now $4,000. The
remount service April consisted of
one officer and four clerks in Washing
ton, five remount depots where horses
were received, and a personnel and
purchasing organization in the field in
proportion. The veterinary corps, re-
sponsible for the treatment of animals,
consisted of 81 officers and no enlisted
personnel when the United States en-
tered the war. -.
The veterinary corps faced the job
of building an organization of about
LOCO officers and $4,000 men. The
LOCO officers have been secured and
enlisted men are being transferred at
rate which will soon bring it up to
It's full authorized strength. 80
The remount. service had a similar
task In securing personnel. Its pres
ent strength Is about 300 officers and
1900 enlisted men. In place of 5
remount depots 1t has "a, for which
plans had to be drawn, sites chosen
and construction Of shelter, hospitals,
storage buildings, and unloading "a
: cilities in short time F--
animals in the army results from influ-
enza, popularity known as "shipping
fever" and its complications. British
losses on horses purchased in the
United States during the war have
been about 10 per cent, counting only
deaths occurring in this country.
French and Italian losses have been
higher. 49,
r. The rank of commissioned officers of
the United States army is shown bv
Insignia on the shoulder loops.
The shoulder loops Of a general bear
the coat of arms of the United States
and two silver stars5 lieutenant gen.
eral, one large and two small silver
stars; major general, two silver stars ::
brigadier general, one silver star;
colonel, silver spread-eagle; lieutenant,
colonel, silver leaf; major, gold leaf !;
captain, two silver bars; first lieuten-
ant, one silver bar; second lieutenant
gold bar
The shoulder loop Of chaplain
bears a Latin cross.
A recent comparison of health re-
ports from troops in the United States
and the expeditionary forces shows the
admission rate to hospitals to be great
er among the men in France.
Admissions to hospitals in one week
in the expeditiOnary forces. figured on