davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-12-09

TOR ALDERMAN End WARD
hereby xnnounce my candidacy
derman for the Second Ward
solicitation Of many Of my
si1bjerf to the voters of the.
regular election.
RED JONES.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-12-09

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The citizen., 1918-08-01
WHEAT GROWERS MEETING
AT BEREA

The Board of Directors of South
ern Madison County, with a large
number Of farmers, enjoyed a rare
treat. Saturday afternoon in Berea
College Vocational Chapel.
Prof. f. J. Kinney and Prof.
Roberts from the state College OF
Agriculture. Lexington. spoke to
these farmers on the subject Of.
Wheat Growing" This was a very
interesting meeting. All phases of
the wheat growing were discussed.
The speakers urged the farmers to
give their wheat a treatment for
smut before sowing. also to stick to
their variety of seed and not be
buying some highly advertised
wheat. Mr.. Kinney urged the farm
ers to grow all the wheat they
could, economically. and try to grow
more per acre. He discussed the
fertilizer in connection with this.
Southern Madison is not a wheat
growing section, but there will be
more acres of wheat for 1919 than
there has ever been in Southern
Madison County. Our farmers are
going TO do their part in this great
war. This was emphasized at the
meeting by ]. w. Herndon.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
LATE GARDEN PLANTING

The Government is urging our
people to plant a large second crop
Of potatoes. This matter should re-
ceiye immediate attention. The first
crop is 400 short: the Northern
states have a decreased acreage this
season; and unless a large second
crop, is cultivated, the potato situa-
tion during the coming winter and
spring will be acute.
In addition TO potatoes. many
other crops, and highly desirable
ones, in that they are hardy and
staple. may be planted now with a
reasonable prospect of excellent re-
turns. Turnips, several varieties Of
peas, dwarf beans, carrots, beets, en-
dive. kohl rabi, spinach, kale, mus
tard. lettuce and radishes, yield
splendidly from July paintings.
Plant now; work with the same
enthusiasm that was displayed in
April and May; fight the weeds; can
and dry everything possible; and.
finally, prepare for next years gar
den by proper fertilization and
plowing. During the winter, study
gardening. The latest and best
phamplets can be secured on appIi-
cation.
Remember Ours is the last and
most important battle line. We
know that our boys in the first lire
will not fail us; we must not fail
them.
The citizen., 1918-08-01

also enlisting for farm service At
Ringo, La, one group Of ten women
from the Red Cross organization
chopped seventeen acres of cotton In
enc day. Thousands Of town and city
boys are replacing men on farms.
Stringent vagrancy laws are rapidly
putting an end TO the career Of the
loafer. Farmers everywhere are max
ing greater use Of two-three-and four
horse teams and Of labor saving ma
chinery. Cooperative clubs have been
organized among neighboring farmers
for threshing, silo filling, and SINH
lar work. Farmers are planning their
work ahead, putting their machinery
in perfect repair in ample time be-
fore il is needed, and in many other
ways are increasing the efficiency Of
their man power.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
THE SHEEP GROWERS
ASSOCIATION

The United States Government,
thru the Agricultural Department is
launching a Sheep Campaign thru
out the United States. Robert F.
Spence, our County Agent, asks that
all farmers raising sheep, or in
terested in raising sheep, be present
at Mt. Vernon, August 9th. for the
purpose of organizing a Rockcastle
County Sheep Growers Association.
This will be a very important
meeting for the County and all
people who are interested in the
sheep proposition should be pres
ent.
All farmers who have ewes or eve
lambs are urged to keep them and
not sell to people who will send
them outside of the county. If
they are sold to be kept in the
County. this means a bigger sheep
production for next year.
Those who wish to buy sheep or
have sheep TO sell, are also urged to
attend this meeting at Mt. Vernon,
August 6.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
SOUTHERN FARMERS To GO OVER
THE TOP, DESPITE LABOR
SHORTAGE

Farm labor agents of the U. S.
Dept. Agriculture for the Southern
states met in conference at Birming-
ham, Ala, on July Is and 10 for the
purpose of perfecting plans for max
ing up the farm labor shortage dur
ing the coming year. The spirit Of
the meeting was that of service not
only for the other fellow but for the
labor agents themselves. More than
one of the government agents have
led groups of volunteer workers in
the wheat harvest and threshing.
With such a spirit evident in the
leaders the farmers have been quick
to respond to the appeal for greater
exertion in crop production.
In spite of the labor shortage crops
are clean and in excellent condition.
This has been due in large measure
TO the fact that farmers realizing
that they had TO get along with re-
duced labor forces, have worked
harder and managed more effectively
than they have ever done before.
Southern farmers are proving their
patriotism in a very practical fash
ion. Many who in past years have
done no actual farm labor are taking
the lead in the fields this season. The
Negro population is imbibing the
spirit of patriotic service. Formerly,
in most southern communities colored
laborers have done no work on Sat
urday This custom il rapidly disap-
pearing and thousands of Negroes are
wearing the red, white, and blue but
ton of the Saturday Service League,
pledging themselves to work the full
six days of the week.
Men of the towns and cities have
gone out by the hundreds TO help in
the harvest fields. Farmers for
whom these men have worked have
reported excellent satisfaction. The
plan having proved successful this
season, will be extended next year so
that If necessary. it will furnish the
chief source Of labor for harvesting
crops. The women Of the South are
The citizen., 1918-08-01
CINCINNATI MARKETS.
Hay and Grain.

Hay-No. l timothy $24.5OG25.5
No. 2 S22.50q 1880, No. clover mixed
S21@23, No. clover mixed $19d2l,
No. l clover S20 q %. mo. 2 clover $50
20. sample grassy hay vl5.5OG175O.
Oats-No. 2 white S0QS01sc, stand
ard white 7sq791sc, No. 8 white 7S1a
q79c, No. mixed 76Q77c, No. mix
ed 75@76c.
Corn-No. white s1.95G2, No. 3
white S1.9091.95, No. 2 yellow $1,000
LIS, No yellow $1.65G1.7O, No. 2
mixed $l.60G1.70, No. 3 mixed SLIGO
qL65. white ear $1,000, yellow ear
S1.65q1.7O, mixed ear $1.6O@165.
Butter, Eggs and Poultry.
Butter-WhOle milk creamery extras
464c, centralized creamery extras 45c,
firsts 42c.
Eggs-Prime firsts 371ac, firsts
361sc, ordinary firsts 331Ac
Live Poultry-Broilers, IL ID and
over, 33c; over 11A ID, soc; fowls, 4
lbs and over, 25c; do under 4 lbs, 25c;
roosters, 19c Id.
Live Stock.
Cattle-Shippers $13@16.25, butcher
steers, extra $145O6l5.25, good TO
choice $12.50G1425. common to fair
S5O4l2; heifers, extra $l175912.5O,
good to choice sl0.5OG11.5O, common
TO fair $7G 10; cows, extra $1O61l.25,
good TO choice $6.75q975, common to
fair S67O@85O.
Calves-Extra S145Oal5, fair to
good Sl2q14.50, common and large 81
OIL.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
Iondon's Crystal Palace.

Crystal palace was originally built
In Hyde park for the great exhibition
Of 1851, being afterward removed to
its present site and re-erected. At the
first state opening of the palace by
Queen Victoria II was urged that the
usual artillery salute should not be
fred. the reason given being that the
concussion would shiter the glass roof
and the company assembled below, In
cluding her majesty, would be cut into
mincemeat. Dire were the predictions
Of the scaremongers when the design
for the palace was made public. The
first gale, they said. would inevitably
wreck II, while the heat engendered by
the sun pouring its rays upon the
domed glass roof would be 80 terrific
that no human being could Withstand
II. Consequently II they escaped an
avalanche OF glass they would be roast
ed 70 death inside the case.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
TO MEMBERS OF AGRICULTURAL
CLUBS RAISING POULTRY:

As one Of the poultry club mem
bers. want TO call your attention
to the fact that this is the natural
breeding time for lice and mites,
and would suggest that you read
carefully the following Instructions:
If the best results are to be OBJ
tanned from the flock. the hens must
not be allowed TO become Overrun
with lice or mites. A dust bath
aids the hens in keeping lice in
check, and therefore adds to their
comfort. Usually there will be a
place in the yard where the hens
can dust themselves in the dry dirt.
If such a place is not available, a
quantity of road dust or fine dirt in
box about two feet square should
be provided in the house. Usually,
the lice are not present on the birds
in sufficient numbers 20 prove par
ticularly harmful. However, it is
best to keep the hens as free from
this pest as possible, and if they are
unable to keep the lice in cheek by
busting, other measures should be
employed.
To rid the hens Of lice, each one
can be treated by placing small
pinches Of sodium fluorid, a ma
terial which can be obtained at
most large drug stores, among the
feathers next TO the skin, one pinch
on the head, one on the neck, two
on the back, one on the breast one
below the vent, one at the base OF
the tail, one on either thigh, and
one scattered on the underside Of
each wing when spread. Another
method is TO use a small quantity Of
blue ointment a piece as large as
a pea, on the skin one inch below
the vent. II murcurial ointment
is used instead Of blue ointment, il
should be diluted with an equal
quantity Of vaseline. Any Of these
methods will be found very effective
in Kidding the hens Of lice, and
should be employed whenever the
lice become troublesome. Two or
three applications a year usually
The citizen., 1918-08-01
AGRICULTURAL FAIR

Our Agricultural Fair this year
will be held at Berea College Taber-
nacle. October 2i-25-26. Don't for
get to make preparation for this
fair. Biggest and best premiums
ever given will be given this year.
Don't wait too late TO begin to make
your selection of articles for exhi-
bition. ,
The premium list will be out in
August or September. Watch for
the announcement and call on your
County Agent for premium list
The citizen., 1918-08-01
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE
Conducted by Spence and Special
Investigator

prove sufficient.
Mites are more troublesome and
more harmful than lice. They do
not live upon the birds like the lice.
but during the day, hide in the
cracks and crevices of the roosts and
walls of the house, and at night
come out and get on the fowls. They
suck the hens blood, and if allowed
to become numerous, as they GER
tainly will if not destroyed-will
seriously affect her health and con-
scquently, her ability to lay eggs.
Mites may be eradicated by a few
thoro applications TO the interior
of the poultry house. of kerosene.
crude petroleum, or some of the
coal-tar products which are sold
for this purpose. The commercial
coal-tar products are more expen-
sive, but retain their killing power
longer, and they may be cheapened
by reducing with an equal part of
kerosene. Crude petroleum will
spray better if thinned with one
part Of kerosene to four parts of the
crude oil. Both the crude PETROLEUM
and the coal-tar products often con-
tain foreign particles, so should be
strained before attempting TO spray
One must be sure that the spray
reaches all the cracks and crevices.
giving special attention to the
roosts. dropping-boards and nests.
The treatment should be repeated
two or three times, at intervals of
a week or ten days.
Yours. very truly,
Robt. F. Spence,
County Agent.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
BULLETS FROM BREAD As I'M
P0RTANT AS BULLETS FROM
LEAD


II is not possible for every man
TO fight for his country. Some must
fight and others must work 10 sup
port them. The farmers of Ken
lucky have duty To perform that
is just as necessary as fighting,
and that is 10 raise food for those
who fight, for bullets from bread
are as important as bullets from
lead.
Every man in Germany is striving
his usmost to win the war. and the
German farmer Is doing his part
| by raising as much food as possi-
BILE. The only way for the Kentucky
farmer to do his part in winning
the war is by raising more food than
| the German farmer and. as wheat
is the most important food. the real
/ test Of strength between the Amcri-
can farmer and the German farmer
will be some time this fall. when
the wheat is sOwn. II is impera-
tive, therefore. that Kentucky farm
ers sow the largest wheat acreage
on record and produce the maximum
yield per acre.
Every field that might be sown in
wheat. but that stands idle. will
stand there as blot upon the pa
triOtism Of the man who owns il.
and every field that is not So Cul-
tivated that it will produce a maxi
mum crop. will be an ally 10 the
German Kaiser. No farmer should
say he cannot afford TO grow wheat
because he cannot produce a sulli-
cient number Of bushels per acre
tn make IL pay, as this is not an
argument against growing wheat,
but on argument against his
method OF farming.
Every wheat field must be made
10 do its best, for the German farm
er will raise an average Of more
than 80 bushels per acre. and the
Kentucky farmer must strive 10
equal or better this yield. II is vel
known that wheat yields we'll when
II follows tobacco. So every field
Of tobacco should he sown in wheat
this fall, and the farmer who fails
TO SOW his tobacco fields in wheat
will not be doing his best to serve
his country.
Stubble fields that are to be sowr,
IN wheat should be plowed early.
before the 10th of August at the
latest. as wheat will not do its best
on a fresh plowed field.
Farmers should plan now the
fields that they will sow in wheat
and should make arrangements early
to secure sufficient quantity of the
best seed wheat that can be obtained
and should order now the phosphate
fertilizer that they will require for
their crop. Delay means failure and
failure in the wheat crop from all
save natural causes will be mex
cusablc.
The hungry world is standing to-
day on the doorstep Of the Ameri-
can farmer crying for food. and the
farmers of Kentucky will answer
this cry by raising a bumper crop
Of wheat, for they know that bullets
from bread are as important as bull
lets from lead.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
9Th Door-Berea College
This is the crown OF the whole Institution
courses in all advanced subjects.

This the Of the whole Institution and provides standard
in all advanced subjects
Temporary Raise in Board forced by conditions For
years the
situation which whole
impossible for live the have the
This adds the the girls
the the boys
schools and cheaper than staying at home"
PAYMENT MUST BE IN ADVANCE incidental
by the board by the half Instaments follows
The citizen., 1918-08-01
4th Door-Berea's Normal School

This the best training for those who TO teach
arranged that people teach through the
fall and attend school through the winter and spring.
thus earning keep right in their Of study
Read Dinsmores book How TO Teach District School,
The citizen., 1918-08-01
5th Door-Berea's Preparatory Academy Cou

This The Straight road TO Coege-best training Mathematics
Science History preparatory subjects Tit
Academy is Berea's largest department
The citizen., 1918-08-01
Hebrew knowledge Of SIX.

silk was probably first known to
the Hebrews in the time Of solomon.
when their commercial relations were
greatly extended.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
End Door-Berea's Foundation School

General Education those advanced combined with
vocational training No matter what present advancement
put with others like yourself and give chance for
most rapid Improvement
The citizen., 1918-08-01
3rd Door-Berea's English Academy Course

those who expecting teach who
thru College and desire general education IL also gives
the best education for those who wish good start In
study and expect to IL by themselves
The citizen., 1918-08-01
SIX DOORS
FOR ASPIRING YOUNG PEOPLE
lst Door-Berea's Vocational Schools

Training that adds TO mOneyearnng combined with
general education
FOR YOUNG MEN-Agrculure, Carpentry Bricklayng Print
ing, and Telegraphy
YOUNG LADIES - Home Science, Dressmaking Cooking
Nursing. StenOgraphy and Typewritng.
The citizen., 1918-08-01
MARSHALL E. VAUGHN, Berea, Ky.
Berea College Hospital

Best Equipment and Service at Lowest Cost
Wards for Men and for Women, Sunparlor.
Private Rooms Baths, Electric Service.
Surgery, Care in Childbirth Eye Treatment Nose and
Ear General Practice
Come in and visit establishment, which is friend in
need, and in reach of all the people
Robert H. Cowey Md, Physician
Mrs. Anna Powell Hackett Superintendent
Perth Amboy evening news., 1918-07-26

to the northwest. q distance or SCI
/ miles.
There are few buildings OF interes'
In Tabrfx, for II has suffered from the
| rack of elements and the ruthless
ness of many conQuerors. IT has been
held at various times by the Arabs, the
Seljuks, the Mongols, and the Turko-
mans. Persia took it from the Turko-
mans, but 1t Is essentially Turkish
rather than q Persian city today, and
Turkish Is the prevailing language. AT
the beginning of the world war 1t was
occupied by @ Turkish army, but sub
sequently the Russian forces took pos
session.
MAR has not played as great havoc
with the buildings of Tabriz. however,
as have earthquakes. 1t has been
visited many times by ouakes, the
most disastrous being that of 1921
when more than $4,000 persons are
said to have been killed. This disas-
ter occurred at the height of the city's
prosperity, for at about this time the
population of the city is said to have
reached $4,000.
"Of the three hundred mosques of
which the city boasts, only one de-
serves special mention. 1t is the
famous Blue Mosque, so-called be-
cause 1t is covered with blue tiles. 1t
dates from the 18th century and Is
now in ruins. The ark or citadel is
a brick building of massive walls, with
a tower 100 feet high.
More than half of the trade of Ia
briz Is with Russia. Its chief imports
are cotton and wooden tissues, sugar
and tea"
Perth Amboy evening news., 1918-07-26

y e sTt.- important
;CityIn Persia, Is
Second To Teheran

WASHINGTON, July 2s:-Tabriz
where the Turks are reported to have
committed outrakes against the Amer.
team consulate, Is described in h FOL
lowing war geography bulletin issued
by the National Geographic Society
| from its Washington headquarters.
with a population Of 0 10000, Ia
briz Is one of the most important
cities in Persia, Teheran, the capital,
is the only place in the dominons OF
the Shah which exceeds 1t in size.
ut is beautifully situated in a wide
valley on the River All. which flows
into the salt lake of Urumiah, thirty
five miles to the west Although ap-
%parentiy surrounded by mountains,
Tabriz has an elevation of more than
1000 feet and the climate in winter Is
extremely severe.
Hundreds Of springs and foun
tains water thousands of beautiful
gardens in this ancient city which for
centuries has enjoyed a deserved
tation as a health resort. Indeed, ira
dition says that the place was founded
by Zobeideh, the wife of Harun-al-
Rashid, hero of the Arabian Nights:
According to this legend, Zobeideh
came here to recuperate from a fever
in the year 791, and q cure was quick
iy effected, thanks to the salubrious
climate, henceAt he name Tab (fever)
rig (pourer away, or fever destroy
ing As a matter of cold history
however, Tabriz was in existence four
centuries before the birth of the beau
tiful Zobeideh.
"Up to the time of the completion
Of a railway through the Caucasus
and improvement of transportation
facilities on the Caspian Sea, Tabriz
was the emporium of Persian trade
the West. Now, however, most
its trade has been diverted to AS
tara, on the Caspian, $50 miles to the
last, and to Resht, 200 miles to the
'The Black Sea port Of Batum lies
Perth Amboy evening news., 1918-07-26
Whale Eaten by Many.

The Indians of the Pacific coast be-
fore the white mar came hunted the
whale In their swift, high-prowed mar
row canoes, killing 1t with light har-
poems. For many years whale meat
was used largely by them. The jap
anese for centuries have eaten whale
beef. Among the nations Of Europe
1t has been common food In the past.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-07-10
CHARGE BERLIN PAID
FOR new YORK MAIL
Arrest Of Official Reveals A.
legged Financing.

New York, July 10.--Dr. Edward \.
Express company, publisher oi IN,
New York Evining Mail, WIS arrested
in the office of the Sta!p Attorney Gen
eral Merton L. Lewis
He is charged with perjury In re
port 70 A Mitchell Palmer alien prop
erty custodian.
Instead of being American owned,
as DR.. Rumley is alleged 10 have told
Mr.. Palmer, the Mail, according 10 Mr.
Lewis. is owned hy The imperial Ger
man government
Assertions that Dr.. A. Runley had
placed all his records III The disposal
of the department of Justice daring
personal visits TO Wash ngton led tu
bail being fixed at $4,000 instead Of
$4,000. as originally asked
The attorney general charged Rum
ley purchased the stock of the Mail
from Henry l.. s idard, and that in
doing so he acted on behalf of the i'm
perial German government.
Further developments in the case
were indicated by the announcement
by an assistant attorney general thar
federal grand jury subpoanas We're
out and that broader Investigate
would be started soon.
A state official who has been work
ing up t;:" details of the case against
Dr. Rumley said the hitter had 'eS-
capped facing an Indictment for trea-
son by JUST three days" DR.. Rulnley,
II was sail. received his last remit
tance from pro-German sources on
April 3, 1917. and the United States
declared war on April 6 of that wear.
Count Won Bernstoff and DR. Klein
rich F. Albert, formerly commercial
attache OF the German embassy I'm
Washington. We're said 10 have been