The Red Cloud chief., 1918-10-31
Germany, Admittedly Defeated,
Is Now Squirmirg to Pre-
vent Utter Disaster.
GREAT CIVIL UpAEAVAl ON
Austria and Turkey Ready to Quit
Huns, Forced by Allies. Begin Gen.
erai Retreat From Belgium
still Resisting Fierceiy In
Champagne.
BY EDWARD w. pIckARD.

SQuirming, lodging, wailing, the
German imperial government seemed
last week to be on its last leg. Thick
and fast came the rumors of uncOn-
ditional surrender and OF the abdica-
ton Of the kaiser, and though these
were unconfrmed or contradicted as
fast as they came out. enough au-
thentic news seeped through the veil
OF secrecy to show that things were
in desperate state in Germany. It's
peace trap was sprung harmlessly by
President Wilson when, In reply to
what at first glance looked like full
acceptance Of his terms, he told the
government fatty that only absolute
cepitulntion would he considered and
that the allies would not listen Mt all
while the Huns occupied allied terri
tory and continued to perpetrate out
rnges on land and sea. Any persons
who may have had doubts concerning
the f1rmness OF the presidents will and
purpose were joyfully rcassurcd, and
the answer created CONSERVATION In
Berlin. The German press admitted
that II was Il great blow to their rising
hopes of pence, and the ruling minds
of the empire began to try to find
some other way Of escape from the
desperate situation. AS preliminary.
some democratiz!ng amendments to
the constitution were adopted or pro-
posed, notably one taking from the
emperor the right to declare war. The
power Of the junkcrs was sapped. to-
gether with that Of their war lord.
There was. indeed. evidence that
civil upheavnl Of extraordinary pro-
portions was beginning which, even,
more than the great military reverses,
would bring on n debacle for Germany.
III
The governments, the fighting forces
and the civilian peoples Of ali the nj.
lied nations made II absolutely plain
that Germany could not obtain the
"reace without humiliation" which II
Ss,seeking. Nowhere among them Is
found any sentiment Of pity for either
the brutal soldiery that has ravished
the earth or the people who have sup
ported and rejoiced over the inhu-
manity Of the armed forces. The de-
mand for exact Justice Is universal
outside the lands of the offenders. II
would not he In the least surprising II
the prediction made In these columns
many months ago were fulfilled, name
~. that one Of the conditions Of peace
VIII be that Germany surrender the
kaiser and other instigators and per.
petrntors OF frightfulness for personal
punishment. With this spirit prevail:
Ing among the now victorious allies,
what chance has Germany for peace
without humlintiOn7
The abdicntion Of the kaiser. which
after all would be but incidental. was
considered likely, and It was reported
that he intended to step down in favor
of Prince William Frederick, Oldest
son Of the crown prince. who Is only
twelve years old.
President Wilson delayed his reply
70 the peace proposals Of Austria. Hun
gary and Turkey. probably in order
that the truth about their hopeless sit
uation might soak into their minds,
and reports showed they were realiz-
ing the facts and beginning to act &C.
cordingly. The breakup Of the dual
kingdom became more imminent. the
Hungarians openly declaring their in
tention to separate from Austria, the
Poles, Croats and Bohemians boldly COM
ing out for Independence. The govern
ment made despairing plans to hold
the empire together in the form of q
confederation Of the various nationali-
tfes, but this did not seem to interest
the peoples who have suffered so long