davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21

Carl Camponi was a bushes visitor
at Iron Mountain, Tuesday.
Nick Voornas spent several days
AZ Iron Mountain this week.
The Montambc school has rural
school exhibit at the county fair.
A son was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Gust Dahl, Sunday, September 18th.
Harry Hooker returned Monday
from visit with his wife at Iron
Mountain.
Mrs Charles / Kazilek and daugh-
ter, Winch. visited at Crystal Falls
several days last week.
The Balkan people are erecting a
new dwelling which will be occupied
by Mr. and Mrs. Harold Gill,
#. M Coughlin OF Escanaba, assist
ant superintendent of the c. a n. w
Ry, was in the village Saturday.
Gasoline slackers" were scarce
last Sunday, only two being reported
They are, Pete Dodoro and Isaac
MAXI
Capt w. J. Perkins did the honors
at a weiner roast near the pavilion
last Sunday evening, the occasion
being a men only affair.
The Porter school canning club,
under the direction OF Miss Uren. gave
canning demonstration az the Iron
county fair, Wednesday.
The Alpha Commercial club extends
a cordial invitation to farmers TO
make the club room their headquart-
ers while in attendance at the fair.
Plans are being completed by the
local comnittee OF the Fourth Liber-
Nv Loan drive to place Alpha where
she has always been-over the top.
At meeting OF the village coun-
Gil Monday evening, T. III. Harvey
was appointed village treasurer to
succeed Milan @. Hoyman whose res
ignation takes effect the goth.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21

ferred to Camp Meade. Nd, where he
is now located.
In July the commanding officer at
Camp Meade recommended that Capt.
Carpenter be promoted TO the rank OF
major, and the war department con-
firmed the recommendation the latter
part OF the month.
The Carpenter family were formerly
residents OF Crystal Falls and friends
here extend congratulations.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21
HOTEL TO OPEN.

j. NJ. Landrigan OF Marinette, Is in
the village this week and announces
that the hotel will be opened to the
public the first OF October. The
rooms will be steam heated and first
class meals will be served, so the
travelling public need no longer dread
spending a night in Alpha. This will
fiji a long felt want, and as Mr.. Ian
Organs motto has always been "frst
class service" the success OF this
enterprise is assured.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21
POWER OF PRINTERS INK

Nowhere has there been given a
better illustration OF the value OF
good advertising than I'm tho cam
paign which just closed with the
nomination Of Truman II. Newber-
ry as the Republican candidate for
U. s. Senator. II Is true there was
large sum OF money spent to
nominate Mr.. Nswbsrry, but II was
spent In an open and above-board
manner by taking and paying for
advertising space In all the news
papers In Michigan. and therein In
q business like way presenting Mr..
Nevberry's claims. This ia far
better than the undetermined and
corrupt methods that have been
used IN the past whore q candidate
would slip bunch OF money into
the hands OF ward heeisrs In re-
turn for their influence.
AZ 10 the individual merits Of
MIR. Newberry and Henry Ford. hfs
opponent, there Is no comparison.
Truman Newberry is 100 per cent
American and his sons are the
same. Henry Ford has done that
which win forever damn him In
tho eyes OF every father with a son
Offering his life for his country's
cause-he used his wealth 10 SO
cure the exemption OF his son from
military service. IL Will be a hard
job to convince some people that
such a man 10 the best man for u.
9. Senator at this time. GRAND
Ledge Independent, Aus. 90. 1918.
Il -
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21
A | p h a Depart m e n t

months training was commissioned q
captain in the artillery.
After brief leave, which he spent
in Menominee. Capt. Carpenter. re-
ported for duty at Camp Custer and
helped Generals Parker and Kennedy
make real soldiers out OF the "rook-
les" in the s5th division before going
overseas.
Before the S5th division left Camp
Custer Captain Carpenter was trans
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21
ALPHA WANTS A BARBER.

Noel Brow. who has been conduct
ing tonsorial parior here, left Mon
day morning for Superior, Wis, and
Alpha is now without a regular bar
Der. Aug. LaCount who at one time
welded the razor, will be found at
the shop evenings, doing this work
as a special favor, as he does not
want his town to put on RIP Van
Wrinkle appearance.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21


Born. TO Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Wild
strand, on Sunday. Sept. 18th, son.
Mrs. c. T.. Rohan visited at the
home OF her parents in Crystal Falls
Wednesday.
Captain r. G. Whitehead was
business visitor at Iron Mountain on
Tuesday.
Miss Martinson OF the Porter school
spent the week end at her home near
Iron Mountain.
Frank III. Kazileg is now stationed
at Camp Tobyhanna, Tobyhanna, Pa.
with the tank corps.
When at the Alpha Fair today Just
keep in mind that the Ladies' Aid will
serve hot pasties in the woman's
building.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. w. Rosendale left
Saturday for visit at Norway. Mr..
Rosendale returned Monday, his wife
remaining for a longer visit.
The NJ +. Sunday school extends a
cordial invitation to all boys and
girls, men and women TO attend the
school Sunday morning at 1880.
Mrs. James Matthews and daughter
Jane, returned Monday from an ex-
tended visit with relatives at Iron
Mountain and in the copper country
Jos. +. Kazllek brother of Post
master Chas. j. Kazilek has been
visiting here this week. Jos. f. is an
ensign in the U. S. navy.
Gus Johnson, who for the past
three years has been section foreman
here, has resigned the job and left
Saturday to join his family on farm
rear Newhall, this state.
A letter received from f. p. Stof-
fel by Chas. j. Kazilek brings news
that the former cashier of the First
National bank is very busy as radio
sergeant overseas with the 42nd ar
tillery.
During the recent War Savings
Stamp campaign the village joined
the 1000 limit club OF Michigan" and
has agreed to purchase during the
year 1918, $1,000 maturity value)
War Savings Stamps.
Leo Nagelberg. who during the
past year has been chief engineer at
the Judson mine. left Sunday even
ing TO enter the officers training
camp at Camp Zachary Taylor, Ky.
He is succeed by Herbert Hartung
Don't Miss the big fair and harvest
dance given under the auspices OF
the Alpha Commercial club at the
pavilion Saturday evening. September
81. A good time is assured all who
attend.
Miss Viola Peters, who has been
very successfully conducting the
Buck Lake school, has resigned her
position to go to New Mexico with
her mother, Mrs. Alex Peters. whose
health necessitates change in cli-
mate.
Milan G. Hoyman, one of Alpha's
most highly respected citizens, will
leave Alpha next Monday to begin
work on the Bureau of Mines ear at
Hougton. Mr. Hoyman will not re
move his family this winter, they re-
at Alpha
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21

Tell them you read 1t In The Dia-
mond Drill.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1918-09-21

Read all the ads.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
L. & N.
TirneCard
Effective Apr. IS, 1917.
TRAINS GOING SOUTH.


No. sc. & N. o. Linn. 1921 a. m.
No. 5i-St. l. Express 500 p m.
No. 95-Dixie Flyer 1892 a. m.
No. 55-Hoplinsville Ac. 7:00a.m.-
Daily.Gxcept Sunday.)
No. 53--St. l.. Fast Mail 5:36 a. m.
No. 9l-Ev. and @. accom-. S:5S a. m.
Daily Except Sunday)
TRAlNs.GoING NORTH.
No. &C. g. St. L. Linn. 5:29 a. m.
No. 52-St. Louis Express lO.2O a. o..
No. 9i-Dixie Flyer 7:O5 p. m.
No. 56-Hopkinsville Ac. s:55 .. m.
Daily Except Sunday.)
No. 54-St. L. Fast Mail lO:l4 D. m.
No. 90-Ev. and G. accom-. 3:2G p. m.
Daily Except Sunday.)
No. 81 connects ct Guthrie for
Memphis and point as far south as
Erin. and for Louisville. Cincinnati
and the East.
Nos. So and So make direct con.
nection at Guthrie for Louisville,
Cincinnati and all ponts north and
east Thereof.
No. 80 c.-cies through s'eyoers q
Atlanta, Macon, Jacksonville. ST.
Augustine. and Tampa. Fla. Also
Pullman sleepers to New Orleans
Connect at Guthrie for points Fast
and West. No. 90 will not carry 10.
cal passengers for points north OF
Nashville Tenn.
w. N. CHANDLER. Ticket Agent
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22

And another mattSr worthy N
serious thought Is this: Surprising the
mail order houses could sell goods
cheaper and everybody would order his
goods from them.
The local stores would soon exist
only In memory. You would then I've
at the mercy OF the mail order houses
entirely and be obliged 20 send away
for everything.
Buy Big Things at Home.
Remember a store cannot be Kept NJ
with small purchases II the local mon
ey IL sent away for the big things.
This method will result only In ruin
Ing your home trade and In helping to
build up an enormous corporation In
some faraway city.
The failure to patronize home mer.
chants decreases the value OF farms.
and town property becomes less vulu.
able. as you well know that II town
goes back both local and surrounding
values decrease.
Send your money away: you get
nothing but the goods. Spend your
money NJ home: It will come back to
you In better towns. better stores and
better social advantages.
Help Build Up Your Own Town.
Is It not more to your interest e
help build up your own little city OF
town than TO contribute to the up
building OF some PARKWAY large city;
Is II not fact that II your owl
town had 10000 population instead d
1000 1t would be much better for al
residents?
Would there not he much more EN-
ploymenti
Would not the consumption Of prod
ucts be greatly increased and cOllse
quently n farm within a radius Of tel
miles be worth from SO 10 $50 an acr'
more?
This being the case. Is II only gnot
thing for the merchant or tradesmaI
II you buy fruin him?
y
or Is It equally as good thing FOL
you?
True Citizenship.
To- Adam paradise was home. II
the entrrprising among his descend
ants home Is paradise.
y
True citizenship is not all in rallyini
round the flag OF our country and sing
Ing Hail. Columbia"
The true spirit OF patriotism Is shown
by the man who patronizes home In
dustry first. last and all the time.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
De Optimistic.

Believe and hope. says n writer
Hope so much that Il will be difficult
to believe all Of Il. but believe 70 any.
way. In short-believe and hope that
all you believe will come true; and
hope and believe that all you hope will
come to pass some day.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
Useful Palm.

In the lowlaDds OF the delta OF the
Orinoco river the natives build huts
suspended between trunks OF Mauritia
fiexuosa. a palm. They also eat Its
fruits. It's farinaceous pith. It's sac
charine juice. and use the fibers Of its
leaf stems for making ropes. ham,
mocks. etc.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
Test Of a Good Husband.

Our position is simply this: That no
man is n good husband who doesn't
notice when he comes home that the
sitting-room curtains have been moved
to the dining.room.-Dallas News.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
Blue Water and Air.

Pure water, according to Lord Ray.
leigh. is greenish blue, while pure air
Is blue, because, according 10 New
tons dlctum, the molecules Of the air
are sufficiently large TO reflect blue
rays.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22

Itching, bleeding. protruding or
blind piles have yielded 20 Doan's
Ointment. go cents at all stores. -
Advertisement
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
Feed Two Oceans.

while making measurements OF river
now In the upper Mississippi river bas-
ins and In the Hudson Bay recently,
the United States geological survey
discovered that some of the rivers un-
der investigation empty into the Arctic
ocean during certain seasons and into
the Atlantic ocean at other tines
Popular Science Monthly.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22

soop DRUG STORE is a protec,
|pn as well as a convenience anu
berits your patronage
4 Ours is a good Drug Store
Martin x Boyd.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22

y suress snospenosnoe.
hcrS Is no Independence that cal
nrs but . dependence upon one'
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
q F;ckens Anti-Septcs Barber Shop Near 9Th and MAN
Latest Styles Of Hair Cut Phone 1883
VA Then.

Irhe maxim tuns: "Put your beS
n forward"-but suppose you arr
e treated by a chlropodistf
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
HOME and The
HOME MERCHANT
The Seminary Of All Other In
StltutlOnS.
HOME PARADISE To ADAM

BY Home Buying tho Consumer Helps
Not Only His Town. but Helps Him
sef-Every Man With o Heart Loves
Home and Town-some Should Be
Conscience Stricken.
copyrighted. 1914. by Thomas J. suliivan.l
Only the home can found a stnte. IL
Is the seminary OF all other institu-
tons. There Is magic In that little
word home. II IL n mystic circle that
surrounds comforts and virtues never
known beyond Its haliowed limits.
We need not power or spiendor.
Wide hall or lordly dome.
The good. the true. tho tender
These form the wealth u home.
Destroying Your Paradise.
Tho retail mall order houses are try.
ing to destroy your home and your
paradise by inducing you 10 buy your
necessaries from them instead OF your
local merchants. to the injury OF your
home Industries, home market and
home town.
There II so much difference In buying
goods OF home place OF business and
ordering them by mail from cata-
logue house from a mere picture or de-
scription that ! want to point out n
few facts that many may never have
thought OF.
May Examine and Select.
At the home store you make your
wants known: the salesman shows you
the desired article. helps select or sug'
gest tie article best suited 10 your
needs.
Thus ynu have nn opportunity 10 ex-
anime the quality 10 see the style. "a
select the size uiri color. as the case
may b.; YOU ,-,u .r'Wpdrr the different
grndps. ni.d ih-u d everything Is satis-
factory ami Ia yugr Judgment the price
Is right yuu viii ur.r tl',' purchase.
Will Exchange or Refund.
When you get home and upon rigid
examination you lind faw or mar on
your purchase. or the article may DO
too large or too small. or a black In
stead OF n blue. then the next day or
the week after you 30 to your dealer
and explain. and he will gladly ex-
change the item or refund the money.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
PRINCESS AND REX THEATERS

Bring Your Junk to the new
JUNK MAN
We are paying the highest market
price for all kinds Of Junk, feathers,
wool, roots, and furs. Cor. Sth and
Water SITS. Tel. 1872. Wagon will
call for II. II. Meyer, Prop.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
r. S. Ambrose.

Lumber, Sash, Doors, Binds, Red
Cedar Shingles, Rubber Roof'i,.
Paints and Oils. Call and .e. our
estimates and lowest prices. 9TH 81.
next to mill.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
Children Cry
FOR FlETCHER'S
Q a STO RIA
Help Yourself.

There Is in this world infinitely more
Joy than pain 10 be shared. II you will
only take your share when II is set
before you.-Ruskin.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
v. H. Hisgen

ster. Paper Hanger and Decorator
Hsrdwood Work a Specially; -
carry the latest designs in wal,
|sper and the best grade OF
Sslnts. Phone I'll for prices
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1918-01-22
R. Wheeler & Co.
Wholesale GrOcerS
4O0-4O6 South Main ST.
Hopkinsville, Ky.
DUFFR-COX MOTOR co.

Qncorporated0
AGENTS for Dodge Automobiles
cninole Building, Cor. 9TH ana
[.r.v Hopkinsville, Ky.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-03

&d> %\@41IlCl1l * VI
owl Thir-fo"rh Street MADISON AVENUE
IN Murray
IN Special Sale Groo4 eoo of
M Geogete Bouses
Especially w Vorners Fine [ [ai1ored Suits
~ @f~>' will take (nAonday)
MwHnbea interestingly 1ona event
A~N nese
o
md new, S4SoOO
dgh ckandda tucked
for salear
dt ah velour
The
cnan,ooo o,< Large Offering of
paetcapanar ratsyp,.s An1ericarn=made Underwear
wenca wifi toto o,,s on tho sn. rom 70 oxu, u,
nuu om,r.e 4nx nand~ a, s.c,, sxun..
" jet t@Snd% We'll as number pieces taken from All are daav
mnds just the ~ssas % an" and I'm just the styles NOW ]
,dc= = a14sa & - ~ ~ ~ ~
~ ssattst - sas." prices "s ,xonp,r ,uunppoA Ap,,n,rs
smM Wool smwsand spencrs s1zs 1885, 2os
@mM od chemses $50
: *ss ss.: : Combinations s:ss $780, 'ss 1ss 1ss 5s 1ss 3ss 5ss rs
IN etc"vrs
= Misses and
andHa SILK unDER0ARrEaTs
creep: Creep: $685. @ 1885, s7s s 800 500
IL m Misses Misses and Children Satin Satin = xnAts ~ 2ss
|M drurnnea acoas -
MI A TIN hsame ine numb
Nh \ Calendars Breakfast and House Jackets
m,~ ~ sale t,e touv ogav reduced prices:
lN orsoah 9cedury ssos f~ooa s4oo /
NN shopping ofsaia
combined
III packages
New-York tribune., 1918-11-03

A Special Selection of
Sterling Silverware
assembled i'm anticipation of the
approaching gift season, is now
displayed I'm the Madison Avenue
section of the First Floor.
1t includes vases, candlesticks,
water pitchers, saltcellars, pep
per shakers, salt shakers and
many other attractive and de
sirable articles, useful as well
as decorative.
These Items constitute q special
purchase, comsumumated under
unusually advantageous condi-
tions; tine result being that
all are marked at rmmc11 lower
prices than they are actually
worth.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-03

Especially designed for suit wear)
at $l2.75
will be am interesting Monday event
ON tine Second Floor.
This is s11ost attractive model,
made with the new, fashionable
high neck and daintily tucked
and plated, with accentuations
of hand embroidery and ball but
toms. Hand made COLLAR and
cuffs of white Georgette afford
a charming finnish.
The coEors are taupe, navy blue,
bisque and brown, all combined
with red.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-03
Christmas Gifts

practical and moderately priced
Oriental Rugs
American Rugs
Mahogany Desks
Mahogany Telephone Tables
Mahogany Sewing Tables
Mahogany Tea Wagons
Mahogany Wool Winders
Mahogany Serving Trays
Mahogany Nalt Bowls =.
Mahogany Magazine Stands
Mahogany Hurnidors
Nursery Wardrobes
Nursery Chairs
Nursery costurmers
Infants Wrappers
Infants Bootees af1d Moceasins
Infants AfgEans
Infants Nursery Toys
Little Childrer's Goats, Hats,
E1rocks and Sweaters
Little Childrem's Wool Play
Suits
Maids Caps AND Aprons
Novelty Elandkerclsiefs
Silver Perfume Bottles
Special attention will be given
TO strangers desiring to be
shown to the Stores various
Departments.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1918-04-19
Traits of Bird. overs,

Years ago, during a winters visit
IN London, I used to watch the per-
sons who regularly fed the birds In
Hyde park. / noticed that most of
them were people of apparently hum
BILE circumstances, few pretty close
to undertaking themselves. It was
delightful to see how much pleasure
they all took In keeping these birds
from hunger.
Two that 1 saw each day for a
week or so, evidently husband and
wife, l ventured to speak to. Eagerly
they talked about the birds as they
might have talked about children,
acting and relishing individual char
acteristics.
"We have become so fond of them"
said the wife. ''They recognize us
now, many of them, and few come
to us quite fearlessly. We should
feel quite uncomfortable If we should
miss a day. They are like members
IF the family that have to be cared
tor."-Exchange.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1918-04-19
johnson as Literary Autocrat.

The Great Cham Of Literature was
4 term formerly general in its APP
plication to Samuel Johnson, arising
from reference to that quaint and
autocratic master Of letters In let
ter from Doctor Smollett to John
Wilkes in 1859. The term suggests
the Great Cham sometimes CHAM of
Tartary whom many writer's of that
day employed as figure typifying
despotism. In the letter referred to,
however, the term Is used somewhat
ironically, for the so-called Great
Cham had appealed to Smollett to Sc
cure the discharge of his negro serv-
ant from the navy and-it was through
Wilkes, who had nnursed grudge
against Johnson. that the discharge
was procured. Smollett's inference
was that under such circumstances
the Great Cham was humble man.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1918-04-19
VALUE OF MUSICAL TRAINING
Sound Reasons Why Physicians Should
Have Thorough knowledge Of
Sound and of Rhythm.

The great value of musical training
to the practicing physician is pointed
out by Dr. Ernest Zueblin, associate
professor Of medicine in the Univer-
sity Of Cincinnati, In an article con-
tributed to American Medicine. APP
probation Of the pitch, intensity and
duration Of sounds, and of rhythm,
which must be acquired by the must
clan in the study of his art, are also
necessary to the doctor, who is obliged
to take note of these same sound quail
tiles in making many Of his diagnoses.
The objective signs of disease, DR..
Zueblin points out, are closely related
to acoustic phenomena, such as con-
ductivity, quality, tonality, pitch, in
tensity, duration and rhythm. The
conductivity of sound, for instance, is
quite different in q normal lung from
one where there is fluid between the
lung and the chest wall. The quality
and tonality of sounds produced within
the lungs or heart or transmitted
through the abdominal viscera, are
essential for the diagnostician. The
better the musical training, the sharper
the personal perception of the student,
the more he will excel his competitors.
Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1918-04-19
Cherokee Once Powerful.

The Cherokees are an important
lribe of North American Indians. The
name means upland field, the tribe be-
ing peculiarly upland. They may have
so designated themselves to their first
European visitors. They are probably
the people known additionally to the
Delawares as Talligewi, powerful
body which once occupied the val
legs Of the Ohio and Allegheny rivers,
and afterward was driven south by
the Delawares and Iroquois. When
first known to Europeans their center
was In the southern Alleghenies. and
they occupied the mountains of south
ern Virginia. North and South Caro-
lima, Georgia, Alabama and Tennes-
see. Their chief settlements were on
the head waters of the Savannah and
Tennessee rivers, and were respec-
lively called Elati Tsalaki, or Lower
Cherokee, and AtaH Tsalaki, or Up
per Cherokee, speaking two different
dialects. AS the white settlers pressed
upon them they retreated westward
until by the treaty of 1885. they sold
all their remaining country, and the
main body removed to tract assigned
to them west Of the Mississippi. A
considerable number remained be-
hind, and gradually concentrating in
western North Carolina, are now
known as the eastern band of Chero-
KEGS, numbering about 1000.