The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-04-27
British Army, Now Supported by
French Troops, Still Holds
Back the Germans.
DRAWS BACK EAST OF yPREs
Huns Fight FuriousIy to Capture the
MessInes Ridge and Bethune-Secre-
tary Baker Returns to Speed
Americas Men Across-SchWab
Heads ShipbuiIding.
BY EDWARD W. PIcKARD.


At the end of another week Of the
most sanguinary battle the world has
ever known, the British army was still
undestroyed, its lines still unbroken.
Overwhelmingly outnumbered in Elan
ders, Haig's men were forced to give
up some important positions, and east
Of Ypres they withdrew from the bulg-
ing Passchendaele salient before the
enemy observed the movement, and
Strengthened and shortened their de-
fensive line so that it was much
stronger and more secure. Meanwhile
French re-enforcements arrived to as
sist the British, the commanders hav-
ing decided that the Flanders offensive
was, not merely diversion. To the
sUnf1, on TIE ss5sfSife ard tfss ssisife.
the French had been stoutly repulsing
every attack, and 1t was predicted
that the time was near when General
FOch, the allied commander In chief,
might be expected to start his counter
offensive. Though they were still
bringing fresh divisions into the bat
tie, 1t was figured the Germans must
be approaching the point Of exhaus-
ton, when a return blow would be
most effective Indeed, 1t did not
seem this blow could be much longer
delayed, for the British, though their
spirit and courage were undiminished
We're sustaining continuous attacks by
an enemy which was immensely superb
or in numbers and was under leaders
whose disregard for life was utterly
reckless.
At the beginning of the week the
Germans, finding they could not make
much progress toward Bethune, at
the south part of their salient, because
Of the stubborn resistance of the Brit
ish at Givenchy, Festubert and LOGON
turned to the north and undertook tC
flank Ypres by driving the British
from the Bailleul-Neuve Eglise Wul'
verghem-Hollebeke line. For two
days the attacks Of the Huns were
beaten back with fearful slaughter
but then Field Marshal Haig was com
PEELED to give ground and retired from
part of the famous Messlnes ridge, al
the same time drawing his lines nearer
to Ypres. There was still higher
ground at his rear, however, and his
generals and men displayed cheerful
optimism that contrasted with the de
preston caused in England and, to a
considerable extent, In America by
what looked like serious reverses
Not for a minute did the men who are
doing the fighting admit that they
were beaten or could be beaten by any
forces Hindenburg could bring against
| them, and though the Hun, when he
| had taken Bailleul was within q
miles of Dunkirk, they still had no idea
Of permitting him to force his way tc
the coast
In the effort to reach the La Bassee
canal and take Hazebrouck, the enemy
after intense artillery preparation, at
tackled along the front from Meterer
| to Robecq, but was repulsed at almost
every point and sustained heavy
losses. The allied artillery was espe
cially effective here and east of Be
| thune and the Germans found 1t al
most impossible to bring up theil
transport trains.
On Thursday the enemy resumed
his attacks in the Bethune region
throwing number Of light bridges
across La Bassee canal near LOGON
These were swept away by the British
! artillery and machine-gun fire ant
large numbers Of Germans were killed
| Again and again the Germans re
! newed the attack. using more thar
125,000 fresh troops on the 12-mil'
| front between ST. Venant and Given
chy, but each time they were thrown
back with appalling losses. Frencl
infantry and batteries co-operatet
I with Haig's forces.
-H-
Save for certain engineer units, TIN
4 A GaI % no. ar