davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
SUMMONS.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
STATE or OREGON FOR NAL.
HEUR COUNTY.
George 0lasscock. Plaintiff. vs.. Ar
thur T.. Dodds and Mabel Dodds,
l. Defendants.
To Arthur Il. Dodds and Mable
Dodds. Defendants:
In the Name OF the State OF Ore
gon, you are hereby required 10 ap-
pear and answer the complaint filed
against you in the above entitled
suit within six weeks from the date OF
the first publication OF this Summons.
OF for want thereof the plaintiff will
apply to the Court for the relief de-
manded IN the complaint. Namely
for a Judgment against you for the
sum OF $4,000 principal with inter
est theron from the first day OF May.
1917. at the rate OF ten per cent per
annum. and for the sum OF $500
attorneys fees In this suit. together
with costs and disbursements OF this
suit. And for a decree foreclosing a
certain Indenture OF Mortgage and
the sale OF the real property descrih-
ed therein. towit: an undivided one
half interest In the Southwest Quar-
ter OF Section 80. Twp. 16 S. Il. a..
y. w. M In MaIheur county. Oregon.
which said Indenture OF Mortgage
bears date Of May lat. 1917, and Is
duly recorded IN the office OF the
County Clerk OF Malheur county. Or
egon. in book wv" at page lS9
Record OF Real Mortgages OF Malheur
county. Oregon.
This summons is served upon you
by the publication thereof in the
Ontario Argus for six consecutive
weeks. under and by virtue OF an
order OF the Hon. Dalton Biggs. cir
cult Judge Of the circuit Court OF the
State OF Oregon. for Malheun county.
dated August goth. 1913.
Date OF first publication OF sun
mons. August 2sth. 1918. date OF
last publication OF summons, October
10th. 1918.
c. Nc CONA0ILL..
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Residence. Ontario. Oregon.
FRANK HARRIS,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Residence. Weiser, Idaho.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

is. r.. 40 n.
All of Sections 16 and SO, T. "a s.
II. as Il.
All OF Sections 1s and SO. T. rs S.
n. as e.
All bids must be accompanied by
regularly executed applications to
purchase, and check or draft for at
least one-fIfth of the amount bid.
Tiv .oard reserves the right to re-
itrt any aud all bids
Applications and bids should he
addressed to @. G. Brown. Clerk
State Lard Board, Salem, Oregon,
and marked Application and bid to
purchase state lnnds"
q. @. BROWN,
Clerk State Land Board.
Dated at Salem. Oregon. August
2s, 1913
First publication September 6.
1918.
Last publication October 81. 1918.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department OF the Interior. q. 8.
Land Office at Vale, Oregon, septsm-
ber l6th. 191s.-Notiee. is hereby
given that W. Abbie Webb. OF weiser
Idaho. who. on October 18th, 1915.
made homestead Entry No. 04ls9,
for swi. Nwh Sec. 80. sANEh,
NV u sen. Lots 3, 4. and Eh sw Y.
Section 81. Township 1e South,
Range ls East. Willamette Meridias.
has filed notice OF intention TO make
Final Three Year Proof, 70 establish
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
NOTICE 10 CONTRACTORS

Oatario. Oregon, Sept. 23rd. 1918.
Sealed proposals will be received at
the office of the City necorder OF the
City OF Ontario. Oregon. until eight
lo,cloek.p m. ON Monday the 30th day
OF September 1913. for furnishing all
materials and constructing a lateral
sewer in District No. In said City
OF Ontario.
Plans and specifications may be
seen and form for proposal on which
bids may he made. may be obtained
upon application at the office OF the
City Recorder or OF Louis G. Kelsey.
City Engineer at the Moore Hotel.
Ontario. oregon.
Parties desiring plans and specific
ations for their personal use may OBJ
tain them from the Engineer on pay
meni OF 5000 for plans and $500
for specifications.
The Common Council OF the City OF
Ontario will be In adiourned regular
) ssslon al the City Hall on September
SOth 1918 at eight o'clock .. m. al
which session all proposals for said
work win be opened and considered.
Each proposal must be aeeompanr
led byia certified check equal to five
per cent OF the amount bid
The Common Council reserves the
right TO reject any or all bids.
BY ordor OF the Common Council
w. r, Homan
Mayor
Clay NJ. sparns
city Recorder
Louis c. Kelsey
City Engineer.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
NOTICE OF SALE OF STATE
LANDS.

Notice Is hereby given that the
State Land Board Of the State of Ore
gon will receive sealed bids untn
1000 o'clock n. m. November 8.
1918. for the following described
lands. towit:
All OF Sections 16 and 90. t. 20
s. r. as Il.
All of Sections ie ara SO. T. 80
s. II. - f
All Of Sections 1e aad SO. T %
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

Iclnim to the land above doscribed
before Register and Receiver, U. S
Land Office. at Vale, Oregon 'on tho
22nd day of October 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Robert Raney, George Harper.
both Of Ontario. Oregon; Henry Grow.
OF Weiser Idaho; Bryson Rice OF
Payette. Idaho. THos. JONES,
Register.
First Pup. Sept. 10.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
CITATION To HEIRS.

IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE or OREGON. FOR NAL
HEUR COUNTY.
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF DoUBLAss c. MCDONALD.
DECEASED.
To Mary u. Mcdonald. the konwn
heir, and all other heirs unknown.
II any, OF Douglass G. Mcdonald.
Deceased. and TO all persons un-
known, but concerned. Greeting:
by virtue OF an order of the above
omitted Court, OF date September IL.
1913. each and every OF you arc
hereby cited TO appear before the
above entitled Court. IN the Court
room at Vale. Maiheur County. ore
gon, on the 3ist day OF October. 1918.
at 3;oo o'clock .. m. and there show
cause II any you have. why Helen NJ.
Clement. Executrix OF the estate OF
Douglass c. Mcdonald. deceased.
shall not have an order OF the above
entitled Court. directing and author
izing her. as such Executrix. TO sell.
at public auction. for cash. subject TO
mortgage lien. all the interest OF said
decedent, In and TO the VIZ OF the w
u OF Section 0. T, 10 s. r.. ~ E.W. M.
In Malheur County, oregon, less
about rs acres owned by the o. s. l..
Ry. Co., as a right OF way.
Witness the Hon. George w. Me-
Knight. Judge OF the County Court
OF Maiheur County. Oregon, and the
seal OF said Court. this 18th day OF
September. 1918.
(sealD ARTHUR NJ. MOODY,
County Clerk.
First publication Sept. 10. 1918.
Last publication. Oct. II, 1918.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
Dlarrhoca Quickly Cured.

II have been In the practice OF
for forty years." writes DR..
ID. A. Post. Barnweli. S. C. "I came
to this place last March, having pur-
chased a plantation ten miles from
here. / find diarrhoea prevalent, in
fact became affected myself. saw a
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

Louis c. Kelsey
City Engineer.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

NOTICE or ASSESSMENT OF TRk
PAYETrE OREGON SLOPE IR
RIGATION DISTRICT NOW DUE
AND PAYABLE.
Notice Is hereby given that the sec
ond and last payment OF all regular
and special assessments for 1877
made by the Board OF Directors OF the
Psyette-oregon slope Irrigation Dis
trict Is now due and payable TO me.
the undersigned, Coiisctor of said
District, at the office OF the Board OF
Directors, which is the one story
frame building near the pumping
house OF said District and located in
tho SE or OF the NV ar OF Section Q.
r nship II s, Range a. EwM in
Aaiheur County. Oregon. and within
tho Dis,rict.
Thrt the otai assessments levied
by 'as Bon OF Directors for the
year 1911" amounted to s7.12S per ir-
r,gable acre on all the lands within
tho D's.rlct. aTi that the second anil
last payment due from all who paid
tn. first ~ ment prior to April 9Th.
1913 amounts to t3.i2s per irrigable
acrs.
And notice IA further given that
said second payment will become de-
lir luent at s o'clock D. m. on October
sth. 1918, and that unless paid prior
thereto. five per cent will be added TO
the amount thereof.
. Harry X. Lattig,
Collector OF tho Payette- Or
ogon slope Irrigation District.
First Publication Sept. 10. 1913
Last Publication Sept. 2e. 1918.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

NOTICE or EQUALIZATION .Ol,
REGULAR ASSESSMENT or PAY.
ETTE OREGON SLOPE IRRIcA.
TION DISTRICT.
Notice is hereby given that the
Board Of Directors OF the Payette- or
egon Slope Irrigation District VIII
meet beginning and on October lst.
t9lS, at the office of the District
which Is the one-story frame DWELLING
house near the pumping plant located
IN tho southeast quarter OF the nofth-
west quarter OF section 2. township
~ south, range a. e. w. M. within
the district and in Malheur County.
oregon. for the purpose of equalizing
the regular assessment for the yoar
1918 on the lands within the District
more particularly described as follows
towlt:
regular assessment 10 provide
and raise s13.500 for the Interest
Fund. $4,000 for the Power Account
$4,000 for the Maintenance and Gem
sraI Fund. $500 for estimated de-
linquencies, and $1,000 for the Sink
Ing Fund. making a total OF s57, 900;
which said assessment was made pur-
suant to an order OF the Board Of
Directors for the expenses for the
year 1919.
p. NJ. BoALs.
Secretary OF the Board OF
Directors OF the Payette-
Oregon Slope Irrigation
District.
First publication September 10. 1918
Last publication September 20 1918
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

When you need good reliable
liniment for soreness of the muscles.
a sprain. or to relieve rheumatic
pains, try chamberlain's Liniment.
It is excellent.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26
Classified
ADVERTISING
, s+++++%+++++4+ = : = =

FOR sALE-one three plate cleo
trio range. but slightly used, Is good
as new. Address BOX 2O5. Ontario.
Oregon.--B. .-4O-tf.
The Ontario Argus. (Ontario, Or.) 1???-1947, 1918-09-26

FOR SALE--U. s. Separator in
good condition. Inquire here. 2ts
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
OIL DRILLING AT AVOCA
COMMENCED.

Mr.. w. B. Reed Of the Peters,
Reed Oil Company, stated Thurs
day that drilling work on an oil
prospect located on Avoca ISL
and, had been in progress two
days. They have gone down
about $50 feet, said Mr.. Reed,
and thus far have every indica-
ton they will be successful in
their search for the elusive
liquid. Gas has already been
found in that neighborhood, but
has never been developed to any
great extent.
Mr.. E. E. Peters, the senior
member of the firm, is a Chicago
business man, connected with
the Chicago Tube and Iron
Works. Mr.. Reed is a Morgan
City engineer with a long list of
construction projects of vari-
GUS descriptions to his credit.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
had. lima beans. good bread and

had: lima beans, good bread and
butter, apple sauce boiled ham,
nut salad, rice custard, cream
peas, mashed potatoes with but
ter, apple jelly, apples, hot tea,
etc.
"The whole town of Columbia
is closed tight. Military police
all over the city. A soldier can't
bd out on the street after II
midnight. Can't walk out with
a girl Of any kind except your
mother, sister or wife. There
are over 1000 second ieutenants
here. When a. fellow goes to
town he has to salute all day
long and if you happen to do a
little something an officer
doesn't like, he takes your pass
sends YOU back to camp. They
make man of YOU or kill YOU,
one of the two. But am about
half dead now, so I don't know
how it'll turn out"
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
Hell, Heaven or Hoboken

PARIS, November 16-Wounded
American doughboys who are being
cared for at American Red Gross
Military Hospital No. have still
enough pep left to get out news
paper and that means they have con-
siderable.
Editing of the sheet is in charge of
the hospital patients, while the Amer
lean Red Cross manages the publish
ing end. The paper is supported by
subscription receipts, the price per
copy being announced as "25 cen
times, 5 sous or somewhere about
a nickel" It's circulation is 1000
copies
General Pershing was visiting
wounded men in the hospital, when
he noticed a placard offering two
dollar reward for a new name for
the organ of doughboys option and
humor. He suggested "Hell, Heaven
or Hoboken" one Of the slogans of
the A. E. F. The prize was paid to
the General on the spot.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
ATTRACTIVE PROGRAM FOR
THANKSGIVING SERVICE

The Rev. C. c.. Miller stated
this morning that citizens OF
every religious belief are taking
the greatest interest in the
thanksgiving service to be held
tomorrow, Sunday, at the Meth
odist Church, and an attendance
which will fill that edifice to ca
acity is expected. According to
Rev. Miller all Morgan Citians
approached on the subject, with
very few exceptions, stated they
would be there.
An interesting program has
been prepared for the occasion
as follows:
Thanksgiving Hymn = Choir
and congregation.
. Scripture Reading - Rabbi
Loeb.
"Star Spangled Banner" =
Choir and congregation.
4Address-Mr. L. J. Bass.
when the Boys Come Home"
Address-Mr. 4. F.. Hood.
"Marseillaise' - Mrs. E. A.
Pharr.
Overwhelmingly.
Address-Mr. F. A. Pharr.
Mine Eyes Have Seen the
Glory"-Choir.
God Save the King"-Choir
and congregation.
Taps.
Benediction.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
Want ADS And N0T]rly

Sales Representative-If Won o.u
sell the fastest and most satisfacto,r
Liquid Roofing Cement-hiyhos.
grade and most complete line of WOW.
nishes and paints for all nurnoso,
and If your past record will st.ra
inquiry, there is an opening for WOW
IN our Sales Division in this or "a
Jacent territory. To man WIN 20,
successfully present our pronosit;o,
especially in rural communities =,
can offer a profitable and permarar,
connection with an organization
whose Increasing sales demorstrat.
big immediate and future possib;n
ties. Send for application blair
Address Sales Employment MANAGER
Standard Paint & Lead Works. c]evo.
land, Ohio.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
CHAS. d. GRAY DESCRIBES
CAMP JACKSON

Mr.. and Mrs. c. S. Gray has
received a letter from their son,
Charles D. Gray, stationed at
Camp Jackson, S. c., in which he
gives very interesting descrip-
ton Of that cantonement. He
writes in part:
"Our particular camping
ground is located on a high hill.
Camp in general, covers Is
square miles, with a capacity of
over $4,000 men Buildings being
erected and new ground prepared
to accommodate 100000 men. We
have two large movie theatres
and IL Y. NJ. C.. A. huts. Also
about Is large canteens. The
total number Of buildings are
more than 1000.
"The cantonement is a regular
3ity. Have fire stations with
large, well equipped fire trucks.
Everything here is mostly done
by wireless, even to the fire
alarm boxes. Wireless telephones
are used. If one commander of
battery wishes to communicate
with a barracks two or three
miles away he has a wireless
phone in his office at his dis
posal. Manv trade schools here.
Observation-Disclosures
Painters Auto Mechanics. and
goodness knows what all. There
Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery
here, but the Artillery is the
largest of all.
Food is exceptionally good,
and plenty of it. The CRIME
wald caterers in N. o. wouldn't
dare to out up the meals we get
here. Last night at mass we
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
LOCAL BOY CONDUCTED
MASS "OVER THERE"

Mr.. A. R. Delas has just re-
ceived a letter from his son,
Eugene, who is serving with the
American Expeditionary Forces
overseas, in which he states he
recently conducted mass in a
small village near Paris, at the
request Of the village priest. The
church in which the services
were held is over 600 years old.
Louis XIV used to be one Of its
regular attendants. Eugene said
he was living in a chateau built
in 1851, which contained the
most beautiful works of decora-
tive art he had ever seen. The
village, as a whole, was full Of
various things Of the greatest
historical interest. The young
man reports he is enjoying him
self hugely, but that the good
old U. S. A., and especially Louis
lana, was good enough for him.
Mr.. Delas also has another son,
Raoul, who is in service in
France. Until very recently the
two boys have been together,
but Eugene was assigned to an
other detachment just before
this last letter to his father was
written.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

When the chest feels on fire and tie
you need HERBINE to get rid Of the
disagreeable feelinng. It drives out bad
or feet requires powerful remedy that
will penetrate the flesh. BALLARD 8
SNOW IMMINENT possesses that pow
er. Rubbed in where the pain is felt is
all that is necessary to relieve suffering
and restore normal condit, rs. Sold by
Belanger's Drug Co.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
Presbyterian Church.

The pastor. Rev. NJ. J. Mclean,
and the congregation Of the Pres
byterian church will worship ut
the Methodist church Sunday morn
ing at II o'clock. At o'clock
Sunday evening. worship will be
held at the Presbyterian church.
All the congregation and friends of
the church are cordially invited to
attend
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
HENRY LOEB CO, Ltd.
NORGAN CITY'S MOST UP.
TO-DATE STORE.

on the 10th and 18th, respective
ly, as announced last week. The
Board of Health considers it
safer to postpone this reopening
for short time.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

DR.. Beverly w. Smith went to
New Orleans Friday, to attend
the funeral of his sister-in-law,
Miss Ruby Williams.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
Flashes From The
Parish Seat

Mrs. Justine Chadwick Miller
of Patterson has received a mes
sage stating that her eldest son,
Erwin Miller, was killed in action
in France, October IL.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

Regulate the bowels when they fail
to move properly. HERBINE is an
admirable bowel regulator. It helps
the liver and stomach and restores a
fine feeling of strength and buoy
ancy. Sold by Belanger Drug Co.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

Miss Adrietta McColley nas
returned from Tyler, Tex, where
she completed a commercial
course with the Tyler CONNER
cial College.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

Mr.. James r. Parkerson has
been in Alexandria, La, for sew
eral days representing planters
of this parish, who desire to get
some of the soldiers who will be
released Saturday from Camp
Beauregard on sixty-day farm
furloughs.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

FOR RENT-Three vacant rooms.
City water In Ditch annex. Apply
Mrs. Cyrus Bulge Phone 1O5.-1 wk
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16
A. EGGETT
Embalmer And Funeral Director

PHONE 81.
DAY OR NIGHT CALLS PROMPTLY ATTENDED. En-
PERIENCED LADY ASSISTANT ON ALL CASES OF LA
DIES AND CHILDREN'S BODIES EMBALMED AND
PREPARED FOR SHIPMENT TO ANY PART OF THE U.
S. PRICES REASONABLE. WE TRY TO PLEASE
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

The Local Board has been d.
rected to call in all question
naires addressed to men over the
age Of 81 and to cancel any en-
tries made against such names ;
also to cancel all outstanding an
unused induction papers except
for the marine and navy.
The War Department has
stated that it would require
Questionnaires sent to, answered
by the men Is and 10 years Of
age This will be for statistical
purposes.
Capt. Prescott Foster Of Camp
Pike, Ark, is reported some bet
ter Friday though still down
with influenza and pneumonia.
The women and children of
Franklin have been organized,
as well as the men, in this stu
pendous United War Work Cam
paign, which is taking place this
week throughout the country.
Everyone must feel they have a
part in it-that they have given
something to this great work.
The moving picture theatre
and high school will not reopen
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-11-16

The moving picture theatre
and high school will not reopen
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1918-07-17
Chinese Exports Of Human Hair.

Since the abolition of the queue af-
ter the fall of the Manchu dynasty
long pigtails of Chinese hair are no
longer readily available. The dealers
are relying more and more on the
cOmbings of women, although there
are men who make it a part of their
business to let their hair grow to about
eight inches in length and then sell
1t to the barber, who in turn sells to
the small trade in hair. For exporting,
hair is assorted according to length and
tied In punches. Most of the exports
go to England, France and the United
States, where the hair is bleached with
peroxide, thinned with acid and boiled
in dye. 1t is thus rendered finer in
texture and. incidentally, absolutely
sanitary. The appearance of the hair
is also completely changed.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1918-07-17
WHEAT SELLS FOR
$50 IN TURKEY.

a cablegram recently received in
Washington by DR.. William w. Peet,
treasurer of the American Board
Commission of Foreign Missions in
Constantinople, form the American
and Syrian Relief Commission in
Turkey, transmitted thru Switzer-
land, states that wheat now sells in
Turkey for $50 bushel. In prewar
days so to go cents was the normal
price. Speaking of this advanced
price DR.. Peet said, "Thfs indicates
to me that the supply is now coming
from North Bulgaria"
For some time those of small
means in Turkey have been using
the seeds of certain weeds, barley,
and sesame ground together as a
substitute for -four. "The seeds
furnished by the Pasha to be plant
ed fos crops were used for food"
said DR.. Peet, Gas assurance of harry
esting the crops was so uncertain
that the people would not waste
their energy in planting something
that they might not reap"
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1918-07-17
WOUNDED ARE GREETED.

Paris, July 12.-American wound
ed arriving here Monday met with
the same cheering reception as &C
corded the first arrivals early in the
Marine battle.
As the slightly wounded passed
from the station into waiting Red
Cross cars and ambulances shop
girls flung down coppers on nearby
flower stands and hurTiedly rushed
over and thrust bouquets on them.
The Parisienne likes nothing bet
ter than to be seen with wounded
soldier. Decorations for bravery
appeal to her, but Legions of Honor
and War Crosses cannot compare in
her estimation with the privilege Of
walking with q soldier lad who has
been ia bas," up there where the
steel cracks open and tears the flesh.
The families of France are taking
our wounded lads into their foyers,
and France could pay no greater
to Americans.
The Hartford herald. [volume] (Hartford, Ky.) 1875-1926, 1918-07-17
Where Civilization Started.

The lacustral settlements were
places of refuge for a pastoral and
agricultural people and the light and
dryness that characterized the dwell
ings show a step in advance toward
more permanent abodes. In this pc
riod science places the beginning of
civilization.
By these lacustrine men spinning
and weaving We're invented. Agricul-
ture was born among them; animals
were dOmesticated-the OK, the cow,
the sheep, the goat, the dog. The
uses of metal were discovered and the
age of iron was ushered in.
Hahitations similar to these still ex-
list in the East Indies and among the
American tribes Of MaracaibO. They
existed also in Lake Prasias, in
Thrace, during the time of Herodotus,
the Greek historian.