davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1918-03-08
erCing BoIsheViki to
Terms, Resumes
! Vac on Russia.
rOICT CONTINUES
4 Vibrations Are Being
I'M md First 5attIepIanes
aInesd None Too Soon
Eloyd George Sus-
Program of the
HrEe War Council.
w. PIckARD.

Y VARD w. PIcKARD.
Y hHer Believing In the pacific
M o. Russia," and with the
n purpose of restoring peace
NJ n the parts Of that country
Idly 0ecupy, the Germans last
g3pcned the war on the boil
m Their llrst advance took them
a I1Nina and into Dvinsk and
ence they continued on
aa Nd Petrograd, gathering
III W ers and large quantities
Oa k pplies. After protesting
lie sumption of hostilities
lilns Austria-Hungary joined
81 The move is extreme
erni 1nong the socialists of
q aad DC people generally of
asbuf ID prussian miHtarists
7 whip and and pay little heed
ID ona ION others.
ldflNa faeir advance, toward the
liz k the Germans sent
81 HarShips to Reval and
cops III invest that great sea-
q they Aiso landed n force of
\ 40 had been fighting in the
uhrn ID Finland, presumably
CIV bolsheyiki at TANNER
= Vi9
HnHing his hope that the
wnf b and peasants would
ii against those of Rus
fa loud wall, offering to
n ireaty Germany had de-
"hft elningly DIR. Won Kuehl-
-nnse ID too late. Further
We're Were strong indications
e Lon expected split in the
u tire bolSheviki leaders had
Lmine countermanded Trotz-
nk for immediate de-
Zion. stating that they were
d n - announce the terms of
peace had not yet been
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1918-03-08
THEATER IS ONE TEUTON WEAPON

word goes ont 10 paper the house."
In Berlin Max Relnhardt was told:
Spend without counting the cost;
when you get back wen settle tho
bill"
When the theatcrs are empty Il
makes no difference, the tour contin.
ues. All official Germans and their
compatriots IN neutral cities are
Obliged by military order TO 80 10
these performances each night. When
the troupe plays It's farewell perform
ance the ranking German diplomat or
consular representative in each city
gives "A large banquet. where. so as
I" make the neutral better understand
the meaning ~ "kulur," champagne Is
given 90 him.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1918-03-08

81 - is necessarily scat
cNHi civil war is raging in
fa 81 Russia. The bolsheviki
10 he established their au-
thai part of East Siberia
T4H Baikalia. To have cap
nnd advanced far be
stoN rthe-Don, and to have
il E Acks In AStrakhan. In
| too fAey claimed decided vic
er tae White guard OF the
7nt 9nhcial dispatches from
said the Ukrainians had
nliIante with the Roumanl1lns
~ ioint army had occupied
but that the bolsheviki
il Nrtven them from Tiraspol
niesler The Ukrainians. on
hand appealed To Germany
ainst the bolshevlki. who.
bad invaded their terri
fa burning and footing
1an IoSsack region the gov
rs ed by General Kalen-
eued and a new republic
e. 8cheTkask by the work
-. Kalendines commit
q and his successor as het-
ne NazarofT. ordered all
gN bilize at once and fight
HosnM bOlshevikI forces. Al
a pretty mess, and no
entE Die Germans the task
ped Of restoring order.
-
rEHn md Austrian ministers.
Sac reichraths, expressed
& tnFiction that the peace
nI1e Nas the beginning of
N HH Russia. but warned the
be- ight be disappointed.
1lne4 that, in order not TO
AIs 80 and lose the chance
Wtat from Ukraine, they
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1918-03-08


Premier Lloyd-GeeTge weathered an
other crisis last week, maintaining his
position by frankness and firmness
combined and Offering TO resign II par
lament felt like refusing him a vote
Of confidence. II all came about
through his adherence to the program
adopted by the Versailles council for a
more unified control Of war operations
by all the allies Cen Sir William
Robertson, chief OF staff, would not
hold his position in these circum-
stances, and II was given TO Gen. Sir
Henry Wilson. Something Of storm
resulted. but the premier did not yield.
He said the extension of powers OF
the supreme council was in'accordance
with the proposal of the United States.
which was almost Identical with those
OF the other governments. and that the
policy OF Great Britain in this mat
ter was the policy OF France. Italy
and America. This satisfied most OF
the premicr's critics. though what the
program Of the council IS has not been
told to the people. In Washington
military circles there is n belief that
the council decided to strike the en-
emy without waiting for him To make
his spring drive.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1918-03-08

Equally cheering was the statement
by Secretary Baker that the first
American battIeplanes for Pershing's
forces already had been shipped. sew
eral months earlier than had original
" been Intended. These machines are
equipped with the Liberty motor. and
from now on there will be a steady
stream OF them going over. together
with the aviators and mechanics nee
eSsary TO operate them. From the dis
patches Of correspondents in France
these planes are sorely needed. for IL
is stated as an admitted fact that the
Germans have the complete mastery
OF the air above the America sector,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
TEUTONS FEAR
RUSSIAN TRICK
Press Believes Trotzky Insin-
cere in His Speedy Sur .-
render to Germans.
CAUTION IS ADVOCATED
One Writer Believes Step a
Device for Further Dissent
nation Of Anarchy.
CAUTION IS, ADVOCATED

AMSTERDAM, Feb. :1.-The belief that
Leon TrotEky. the Boishevik Foreign
Minister. may have something in re-
servo and that his surrender IL in
sincere appears to dominate tho Austro-
German press.
Tho Vienna FreMdcnbiatt says: "Af-
ter Trotzky's procedure heretofore II
will be wise to treat his wireless mes
sage with the greatest caution. Never
did statesman 20 ignomtniously ex-
pose himself. but Just for that reason
1t would be a mistake to give way
to premature optimism"
The Berlin Boersen Zeitun0 says
I'm view OF past experiences with the
Bolshevik Government It is natural ia
assume that the new peace prepared
ness IL nothing else than the old hos
tility to peace. namely. a device for
the purpose Of undisturbed disseInina-
tion Of general anarchy"
The Berlin Td0essettun0 says: 1.-THE
Russian offer proves the manner in
which the Boisheviki yield only to d'-
rect compulsion. As soon as this COM
pulsion ceased they would advance new
subterfuges."
A Berlin despatch states that tho Rus
sian written confirmation Of the accept
ance Of peace terms has passed the Ger
man lines.
This d!sposes OF rumors Of the fall oi
the Lenine-Trotzky Government.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
.AIRMEN PRAISED.
Major Baird Tells Parliament Of
Great Feats Performed.

LONDON. Feb. 2l.--The great assist
ance which the air services. naval and
military. now being combined under the
air council. have rendered to the armies
In the field was described in the House
OF Commons to-day by Major J. l..
Baird. parliamentary secretary to the
air board, when he introduced the csti-
mates for that department In Septem-
her last 1870 enemy machines were def
nitely ascertained to have been de
stroyed BY British alrmen. IA were
brought down by anti-aircraft guns and
l22 were driven down out OF control.
Through the direction OF airmen in
one day l"7 hostile batteries, said Major
Baird. were successfully engaged to
destruction" meaning that the airmen
reported that the batteries were silenced
twenty-eight gun pits were destroyed
eighty more were damaged and sixty ex-
p,osions OF munition dumps We're re-
ported. On the same day thirty-four
hostile batteries were engaged for de-
s:ruction'' as a result Of balloon obser-
vation.
In September 1887 photographs were
taken and 1856 bombs were dropped on
various military points on the German
lines There had been eleven raids into
Germany in the past two months, while
the Germans succeeded in carrying ou;
only eight into Great Britain, despite the
fact that London was more easily reached
than anything Germany could offer.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
ASK AUSTRIA TO
TREAT WITH US.
Socialists Hold Meetings to
Back Up Protest to
Government.
CZECH PROTESTS LOUD
Emperor Threatens to Seize
All Power and ProrOgue
Parliament.
CZECH PROTESTS LOUD

AMSTERDAM. Feb. 21.-Austrian Social
lists have convoked mass meetings to sup
port their demand tha. direct peace ne
sotiations shall be opened with the
United States. Tho Austrian Emperor
has warned tho leaders Of the different
Parliamentary parties that he will pro-
rogue tho Reichsrath and govern the
country by absolute methods II a ma
Jority Is not secured for the provisional
budget.
Wild scenes in the Reichsrath on
Tuesday on the occasion OF Premier
Won SeydlerR speech are described in a
Vienna despatch to the Berlin Vossische
Zeftang. The Czechs and Slavs at one
point ostentatious!y quit the House
and during the greater part OF the Pre-
mier's speech maintained a continuous
din. There were shouts of "Lics -
"rreachery." Tell them that in Rer-
lin :! and similar expressions. The Pre-
m!er was audible only to those neares,
to him.
Czech protests are loud against the
advance of the German troops in Rus
sia. The Poles are extremely d!ssatis.
fed with the Austrian Government and
demand that the tkrainian frontier
shall be flxed at the River Hug and tina,
Count Czernir. Austro- Hungarian For.
eign Minister. shall be dismissed,
Socialist members OF the Austrian
parliament also have adopted n resolu-
tlon calling upon the Government to
adopt the principles enunciated by Pres
ident Wilson as a basis for general
peace. and have asked that the negotia.
tons ne begun as soon as possible. Pre-
vious TO this action the Socialists sub.
mitted an Interpolation to Premier vor
Seyd!er urging him to accept Presidcn,
Wilson'S statement for a general peace
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
NEW YORK AVIATOR
KILLED IN ENGLAND
Lieut.. Harold K. Bulkley Vic.
tin, of Flight Accident.

Lieut.. Harold Kidder Bulklcy, younger
son Of Edwin NJ, Bulkley, the banker,
has been killed in England in an air
plane accident, according to the news
received laet night at his parents home.
5G3 Park avenue. The messages did no.
state when the accident occurred. Lieut.
Euikley was u yedrs OF age and went
abroad last September with the Prince
ton aviation unit. At the time OF the
organization of the 'un!t Mr.. Buiklry.
who was attending the university in his
Junior year. had enlisted with other STU
dents.
First news OF the death of the Young
aviator came to his father. who - Sc
NOR partner in the banking firm Of
Spencer Trask 4 Co.. from Seward Pros
ser o. the Bankers Trust Company. Tho
rlessase was short and simply an
rounced that Lieut. BullSl"y had died
IRON flight accident,
A second cable from Bu!klcy's Il In
confirmed the first message. According
to Mr.. Bulkley, hs had heard from his
son only last week by letter and cable.
His last post was al Hunslow Heath,
Just outside OF London. He was almost
ready to start on his trip to France to
join the Americans. Lieut.. Bulkley is
survived by his mother, two sisters and
n brother,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
COLD WAVE PASSING;
WARMER BY TONIGHT
Clear Skies and Less Wind
Will Greet Upton Paraders.

The crest OF tho cold wave. which
covered sevcn-eightns OF The continent
yesterday and caused thermometricn!
tunlbles in the Wes. and Northwest. the
mercury hitting - below at Harre
Mon. and 2: at Moorhead. Mimi. will
craclSle past this longitude to-day, q hit
more bearabie. instead OF polarbearable,
than it was when It passed through
Chicago. It's advance serial agents
drove the silver down the tube to s at
{ go A. NJ. and the maximum of its
frigidtty may he marked by about 5
early this morning. The local fore
casters intimated that the sparkling
anti-cyclonc would not have an icicle to
write it's own obituary with this after
noon. when the air will warm up a Bit
The national forecast is for clear skies
to-day and tomorrow and mot quite 20
cold"
The rise in temperature to-day and
tomorrow is expected to be general over
New York and nearby States. Like
wise. the weather will be fair, ac-
cording to the forecastcr. for the next
forty-eight hours. an announcement
which brought Joy to the 10000 newly
made soldiers OF Uncle Sam who are
In town from Camp Upton to parade
down Fifth avenue to-day. Northwest
winds will continue. but they will bo con-
siderably less forceful man yesterday.
when maximum velocity OF twenty
four miles was reached herabouts. BY
the end of the week It In expected
that New York and its neighboring
States will be enjoying return of the
balmy weather OF the early part OF
this week. Yesterdays average tempera-
ture here was ~ degrees above zero,
but that mark Is expected to be raised
to-day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
CITY'S HOSPITALITY
EXTENDED TO BOYS
FROM CAMP UPTON
Line of March for
To-day's Big Parade

THE big National Army parade
Of Camp Upton soldiers this
afternoon will form in two Sec
tions, one marching through the
East Side and the other the West
Side, both converging at Fifth
avenue and Fifty-seventh street
and turning south down the ave-
nue. past the reviewing stand in
front of the library, where the
parade will be reviewed by Sec
retary Of the Navy Daniels.
The first section, comprising
the 302d Engineers and the 305th
and 306th Infantry regiments
will form at 1:15 o'clock at the
Sixty-ninth Regiment Armory,
and march east on Twenty-third
street to First avenue, north to
Fifty-seventh street and then
west on Fifty-seventh street to
Fifth avenue, where it will join
the second section.
second section, comprising
the 807th and 3O8th regiments
will form at las o'clock at the
Seventy-first Regiment Armory,
march west on Thirty-fourth
street to Eighth avenue, north to
Fifty-seventh street and then
east to Fifth avenue, where it
will join the first section and the
battery of artillery, the detach-
ment Of negro troops and the
ambulance section.
The parade will break At
Twenty-third street, the various
regiments returning to their
temporary quarters.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
WARNS ALLIES
OF NEW MENACE
Miner Sees PrusSian Militar.
ism Now in Saddle to
Crush Free Nations.

LONDON. Feb. 2l.--viscount Milner,
member OF the War Cabinet, speaking
at Plymouth to-day. deprecated too
much talk about war aims.
Until peace negotiations are reached"
hessaid. I'VE are fighting for our lives
and the very existence OF tho free ma
tions Of western Europe. As a result
OF the collapse OF Russia, the military
party Of Germany is again firmly In the
saddle. Doubtless many Of the people
OF Germany loathe tho continuance OF
bloodshed for mere aggression but at
present they are quite powerless."
Lord Miner contended that II was no
longer question OF destroying Prus-
sian militarism. but whether Prussian
militarfsm would destroy tho Allies and
dominate Europe and part OF Asia.
president Wilson and Premier Lloyd
George have made it perfectly clear.
he continued. that we havo no desire
to disnember Germany. dictate her con-
stitution or exclude her from fair
share OF the worlds intercourse. There
can be but one answer to Germanys
challenge. and that answer may involve
greater sacrifice and endurance than
heretofore
Lord Miner then referred to the Yer
sailles War Council, which brought
much nearer to real coordEatiou the
effort Of the Allies and to concrete
realization the great conception of a
single allied front. He had no fear of a
revolution In England. and, he said. ma
tional unity and the cooperation Of al!
the free nations OF tho world would as
suredly bring AN enduring peace.
"I fear" he added. that we are
getting into something of a tangle and
are putting forward too many proposi-
tons and placing our total claims rathe.
too high. Ordinary people were puzzled
by talk of the limitation OF frontiers
in distant parts of the world, trade ar
rangemcnts after the war and other
such matters.
These are important details TO be set
tied when peace negotiations are
reached. but until then l am doubtful
whether IL is wise to talk too much abou'
that They arc only subsidiary 10 oui
main object. which is to secure human
freedom and just and enduring peace
There is surely now no need OF any
elahoyate explanation OF what we arr
fighting for. We are fighting for GU,
lives and the very existence OF the fre.
nations Of western Europe"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
BRITISH FLIERS
DOWN 9S ENEMY
AER0SIN 4DAYS
R Wrecked by ShOts-SO
Others Put Out Of
,..... Control; ;a>...y, g..
ALLIES SUPERIOR IN AIR
Five Machines :. Baeged q" by
Capt. Reilly in One Day
Artillery Active.
ALLIES SUPERIOR IN All
ny PERRY. ROBNsON.

ny kHkSkS kSVRA<v cOSSs
Spsciei Cso's Desseseh TO TIM suS from tho
LoNdos. Tisses
Copyright. 1915: on siohH seserUef.
BRITISH HEADouARTERs IN FRANCE,
Feb. 20 tDelayed) A raw. gray. light
drixzle to-day has temporarily put an
end to the clear visibility which made
the last few days the most active in the
air that this front has seen since the be-
binning Of the war. In the days OF Feb
ruary 1919 German airplanes to the
number Of forty-eisht undoubtedly have
been shot down. besides which there
were At least fifty others forced down
out Of control. Many OF these unques-
tionably came to grief on or before
landing. but as they went down In en-
emy territory they were lost in the hase
OF the distance before the ground was
reached and no definite assertion can be
made in regard to their fate.
Probably never before have our air
men had 40 busy and 40 successful a
time. and never before has their work
been 90 invaluable The daily record OF
destructive shots by oNr artillery on
enemy battery positions is prodigious
great numbers Of tho German guns hav-
ing been hit, pits damaged or destroyed
ammunition dumps exploded.
II IL possible that the Germans may
be holding some great reserve OF Air
power. There is not a shadow Of a
doubt that at this moment, as for some
time back, We are definitely the enemy &
superior in the air. we have been pun
.shing him as he has never been pun
ished before.
Capt. 7. Reilly got five enemy ma
chimes in one day. Three were shot
down out OF one patrol he met. so un-
erring was his shooting. Tho first one
he attacked simply went all to pieces In
the air and dropped in fragments; the
second did almost the same, for it folded
UP and all its four wings dropped off
the third went roaring down to the earth
in flames. Later in the day he also
drove down two others. one not crash
ing. but only out Of control, the second
not visibly crashing. but seen by other
pilots to break into fame when close
10 the ground.
The next day he met single enemy aero
and chased 1t down from $4,000 TO less
than 1000 feet when It turned over ant
crashed. The next day he was out agair
and met two enemy tiplsnes, He at
tackled and one OF them bolted. so hi
turned to the other. After short flgh'
this machine sidesipped. dived and
spun slowly down to the ground. Capt
y. Got six. probably seven. enemies II
three days.
The Germans are increasing sreatl!
the number Of their tripianes. This IL &
compliment TO US because we had then
first. II they had not proved themselves
annoying and formidable adversaries tn,
, Germans would hardly be copying then
, so lavishly as they are
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
GERMANS OCCUPY MINSK;
BIG GFLEETREACHES REVAL:
TROTZKYLKELYTO QUIT
German Propagandists
Buy Austrian Papers
WASHINGTON, Fey, 21.--Ger.

WASHINGTON, Fek. 21.-Ger-
" man interests are acquiring
some Of the most influential
newspapers in Austria, accord
ing TO an Official despatch to-day
from France.
Herr Princhorn, general di-
rector Of the vjenns Fremden-
biatt. the Mittags Journal and
tho .ANEemsjne Zeitung, tho des-
patches say, has obtained control
Of the most prominent papers in
Prague and other cities on behalf
Of German syndicate.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
ARTILLERY ACTIVE.
Heavy Firing Reported lestcrday y
ON French Front.

LONDON, Feb. "l.--Spiri,ed artillery
fire to-day by both sides along the en-
tire front Is noted in the French night
report on the fighting on the western
front in France. special mention is
made of the regions about Pinon. .VauX-
aillon. Mairla.son. Pontavert, Guyen-
court and the Butte du Mesn.l.
The German statement mentions in
creased lighting on the Lorraine front
and violent engage ments in many sectors
near Selue.
In their successful drive yesterday tho
French took 52o prisoners, Of whom
eleven were officers. The British report
a successful raid early this morning east
of Polygon wood, on the Flanders front
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
THREE NOTES BY SPAIN.
Text Of Protests to Germany 10 he
Published.

MADRID. Feb .l.---Threo notes to the
German Government relativeNo the sink
ing OF Spanish ships by submarines and
the invasion OF Spanish territorial waters
by U-boats will be published. It has been
decided by the Spanish Government
Tho first takes up the case Of the
pura di Geneva and demand that Span
ish territorial waters be respected. The
second. cohcerning the Giralda. denrs ntls
German recognition OF Smin's right to
regulate her coastwise tIaffic without re-
serve.
The third. concerning tho Ceferino.
asks explanation or information thus
far received officially IN Berlin. TIE
note relative to the Ceferino las Eot
Vet been despatched by the Spanish
Government. which - hourly expecting
additional information.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
BRITISH LINE EXTENDED,
Transfer From French Made with.
out . Hitch.

WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN FRANCE,
Feb .t.-Another striking illustration
Of the coordination OF the allied armies
on the western front has been given in
the successful transfer of a considerable
stretch OF the front below St. Quentin
from French to British ha nds.
From the inception Of this delicate op-
Grafton no hitch occurred. Thousands
Of French troops and scores OF great
batteries moved quietly and methodicaIiy
out Of the line day after day to make
room for similar British units. II was
done as easily o. though the whole vast
programme had been rehearsed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
BoLos APPEAL DRAWN UP.
Treason Charge Against Caillaux
Investigated by Military Coart.

PARIS, Feb. 21.-The documents ana
evidence In the case Of Bolo Pasha, con-
yicted Of treason and sentenced to death,
will be submitted to the Court Of Appeals
tomorrow. II will be about three weeks
before the appeal will be acted upon
Cant. Bouchardon Of the Paris Mill
tary Court to-day sent for Joseph Call
]aux, former Premier. and also accused
Of treason. and submitted him to long
examination.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
BOSTON "El' Men Vote to strike.

BOSTON. Feb. 2l.-The union en-
ployees OF the Boston Elevated Railway
Company voted overwhelmingly tonight
IL favor OF strike TO be effective at
midnight Monday. Formal demands on
the company will be drawn up later and
win include. 1t Is stated. IN upward re-
vision OF the wage scale
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
Watch To.day's Parade;
Then Send Your Check

THOSE soldier boys whom you
will cheer as they march
through the streets to-day will be
in France soon. Then they will
need cheer more than ever.
Don't limit your patriotism to a
verbal demonstration. Help
them-give them the help that
really counts-by sending your
check to THE SUN Tobacco
Fund. The fund carries tobac-
co and cigarettes to the men al
ready Over There, and it will
supply also those who are to fol-
low. Turn to page 5 and read
what the fellows themselves
thing of the contributors. Then
do your bit.
Don't forget the boxes in the
United and Schultz cigar stores.
The certificates and coupons de-
posted in them mean more
smokes for the soldiers. To-
morrow, remember, is a double
certificate day in all the Schultz
establishments.
WARMING! THE SUN TO.
BACCO FUND has no connection
with any other fund, organiza-
ton or publication. It employs
no agents or solicitors.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-02-22
DeleGate Not Selected.
Rronx Man Killed In France.

OTTAWA, FEB. 2I.--The death OF Il. D.
Hough. Bronx borough. New York city,
was reported in to-day's overseas
casualty list.