davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-05-01
Protest is Made.

s.. ~ -. !. l. -E1Uk15t ID tN11GAlcs EEss IA
Moscow, Thursday. April 1s.-fBy
the Associated Press. "A strong pro-,
test has been made by Minister
Tchitcherin, Russian foreign Minister
to the Rumanian premier concerning
the announcement that representatives
~ Bessarabia, had proclaimed the.
union Of their country with Rumania
and that Il RumaRia would hereafter
regard SBessarabta as an integral part
suf Rumania.
This, says Minister TchitcheriM is
not only in denance OF the Russian
Soviet republic but is q flagrant .vio-
lation Of 81 an q agreement previously
concluded with Russia for the. evacu-
alton Of Bessarabia. It is also vio-
iation 'of the aspirations Of the local
population ana expresses only the will
Of the large land owners OF Bessarabia
who are sworn enemiea OF the people
and adopts IN exploiting them under
the protection Of Rumanian bayo-
nets Sg..r1 49, IN. 50 81
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-05-01
ANARCHISTS
DlSARMED !: IN
RUSSIAN CITY
Disarmament Takes Place in
Petrograd Without Re
sistance. y

Moscow, Tuesday, April 23.-lBy
the Associated Press. Reports have
been received here of the 'disarma-
ments Of. anarchists quarters in Petro-
grad on the night of April 80 without
resistance, or untoward incident.
4 OF. General Kaledines'
iCossack forces entered Noyo Tcher-
kask, capitalsof the Don Cossack res
gion, on April II. The Soviet forces
took the offensive the next day and
recaptured the town.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-05-01
lBritlsh MOE So % @ Il Iss

IN Mondav % nth ,ss ~, -
tha enemy !. cor, .ss sssSs A.. Is
marked contraS Wst, s.Srssa I, gS
com men+s on new" IN - n
the Gernan ad,.s 49, .ssn, sss ~ = r n
ch.ruei ,ort- e III n sss ass s III
The cnps.n.n,. orE ~ Ss, yE@
ar. his nsren:,us nSa1ssSshsSfSs n ssS3sS #
5. S"n non.snaaI' s ~ tts.
~, and S.re.+ @sss5 @ ~ n
% ,,,.os. ac, 20 4 jSg
tia 49, ~ en,S. ~ =. " ssasl.a S
Vesy G.saztna,nos saps.annal v,fkcsys
as.ins+ sontinSt s' ~ ~ s
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12
s23,0oo,OOo
4 R N Y DRILL

AMSTERDAM, Dec5.-The Dus-
seldorf Nachrichten. a copy Of which
has been received here, says Gen.
Nudant, president of the French
armistice commission at Spa. has
presented note to the German
commission demanding for the first
month for the British troops Of &C.
cupation 100000 marks and for
the French troops $4,000. 900 marks.
(The nominal value Of a mark is
"a cents. On this basis the British
claim would be $9.s00,O0O and the
French $12.960.00O. The mark has
greatly deprecated in value, but its
present value is uncertainty
PARIS. Dec. 5.-There is COM
plete agreement between the allies
on all Questins. particularly that
concerning the former German en-
peror, declared Premier Clemenceau
on his return from London. He ex-
pressed deep satisfaction over the i'm
portant results obtained at the con-
ference.
Col. e. M. House is fully CONVEX
SAINT VITA the decisions taken by the
supreme war council at its meeting
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12
at London, Which he was unable to

at London. Which he was unable to
attend on account of illness.
Col. House had q long conference
last evening with Baron Sonnino,
the. italian foreign minister. who
has Just returned from London. To-
day he conferred with the Earl Of
Derby, The British ambassador in
Paris, who also attended the Lon
don meeting.
Col. House probably will have a
talk later with Premier Clemenceau.
UNITE ON HOOVER POST
The question Of the appointment
of Herbert c. Hoover as director
general of allied relief was present
ed in writing. but a number of de-
tails were not settled and the en-
tire question Is held In allegiance.
The appointment of an interallied
commission on economies, finance
and shipping tonnage also was dis
cussed relatively. Some objection
has arisen to this plan on the ground
TINT tho omnissfon wnuld have
great power In the control and dis
tribution of raw materials and might
lead to the establishment Of an In
'ternational committee which would
take the place OF legislative control
over exports and raw materials.
QUARTERS ARE CHOSEN
Quarters for Secretary Of State
Lansing and other American dele
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12

peace conference. were cabled to the
American government and It is be-
lieved The messages reached Presi-
dent Wilson before he sailed for
Europe yesterday. thus putting him
in possession Of full information re-
garding the conference.
Reuters Limited says there is
reason 20 believe the presidents ad-
visers are of the opinion that the
views of the conference regarding
former Emperor VILLAIN are likely
to coincide with those of the presl-
dent himself.
Responsible opinion says this
news agency. holds that the ex-em-
peror and other persons guilty Of
breaches Of international law during
the progress OF the war should be
dealt with by tribunal of the asso-
ciated governments, including repre-
sentatives Of those countries which
suffered most.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12

gates to the peace conference have
been assigned at the Crillon hotel,
on the Place de la Concorde. This
large hotel has been divided UP into
suites of rooms for the delegates.
Each suite will comprise living quar-
tiers and q business Office for each
delegate and his immediate secretar-
Les.
The business offices OF the delega-
ton, where several hundred experts
In international law, geographically
boundaries. intelligence, etc., will
work. will be In large building i'm
mediately adjoining.
Paris is filled to overlooking.
Prices of all hotel rooms, following
the requisitioning of twenty-five no.
tells for peace conference purposes,
have doubled and tripled and are
still going up. Food In restaurants
and prices are generally similarly
mounting. A breakfast Of coffe.
brea and butter continues to cost
between 81 and $3.50 at hotels. It
is virtually impossible to lunch or
dine for less than So or ~ for a
simple meal.
DECISIONS ARE REACHED
LONDON. Dec. 6.-The substance
Of the discussions in London early
this week between the representa-
tives' OF Gerat Britain. France and
Italy, with regard to the coming
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12
ADVERTISED LETTERS

Logan. Utah. Dec. 10, 1915.
Cahoon, Miss vernell M.
Kibbey, Miss Ruth
Skelley. Joseph p.
Stocker, Kenneth
Wilson, Jos. Franklin s.y !.
Warn, Mrs. Merrill L. III
Weersiey. Mrs. Lsora ssSf
J. n. BLAIR. r. n.
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12
U. S. HEALTH SERVICE
ISSUES WARNING
Increase in All Respiratory Dis
eases After the Influenza
Epidemic Probable.

Influenza Expected to Lurk fer Months
How to Guard Acainet Pneumonia.
Common Colds Highly catchiny--'tn.
rortance OF Suitable c,othino-ceuId
Save 100000 Livea y
The Logan Republican. [volume] (Logan, Utah) 1902-1924, 1918-12-12
HELP REDUCE INsEcTIcDE
PRICES

Helps Reduce Insecticids Prices.
Chemical advice has been given by
the United States Department Of Ag.
riculture to the Food Administration,
and much valuable data have been
supplied to 1t relative to manufact-
ures engaged in making certain
types Of insecticides and the import
ance or nonimportance Of various in
secticidal materials. A representative
Of the Insecticide and Fungicide
Borad has attended several conferen.
ces between the Food Administration
and manufacturers and has been able
to supply dadta Of value. AS a result
of the activities Of the Food Admin
stration. assisted by the Department.
the price of arsenic asked by the pro-
-7.se-R-S-.sssuH p
Queer has been reduced from IL to
16 cents to . cents for carload lots
and 91-2 cents for shipments less
than a carload. This presumably will
lead to reduction in the price Of
Paris green. lead arsenate, and other
arssnical insecticides to the consum-
or. -,1 l, tNt-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
Cincinnati, o.. July 20.
y AUGUST HERMANN

THAIRMAN AUGUST HERMANN.
~ Of the National Baseball Commits
sion. issued statement here last night
relative to Secretary of War Bakers de-
cision placing baseball In the list Of nom
essentials. Mr.. Hermann said:
1T is apparent that Secretary Baker
has given the matter his most serious
consideration, and his conclusions are
beyond doubt based upon the highest mo-
tiveS possible in the matter. Just what
the method of.procedure of the club own
ers is to be is one that will ~ deter
mined upon in the next few days, but
am sure there is only one conclusion
that we will come to, and that Is that
constituted authority must and will be
upheld by all interested parties.
His suggestion that many of the play
ers are beyond the draft age and there
fore it is by no means certain that COM
plete INSTRUMENTATION of the business
will follow on account of the order is
one that will be a matter for the clubs
to determine. As all of the clubs in both
major leagues will be in transit on Sum
day evening, there is no doubt that 1t
will remain in status quo for Few days
The interested parties will take up
with The proper authorities at once the
mode of procedure in closing out the
sary to do so. We must have ruling
at once as to the status of the players
in seeking essential employment, the
length of time 10 be given them to do
so and whether it will be necessary to
apply to the local board having orig
inally jurisdiction over him. am
assuming the player in securing essen
tial employment will be permitted to do
so anywhere that he can obtain 1t,
whether at home or in the city or vicin-
ity in which his club is located.
PERSONALLY ] believe with Secretary
Baker that persons who attend outdoor
sports such as baseball are in need of
them, are helped by these great national
exhibitions. physically and mentally, and
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
MAY CALL LOCAL
PLAYERSEARLY
Phillies and Athletics Like.
" to Be Summoned by
Board Next Week

Indications are that every Philly and
Athletic player between the ages of
twenty-one and thirty-one will be called
by his local draft board early next week
and ordered into an essential industry.
The procedure. as explained by DR.
John A. Boyer. chairman of Local Draft
Board No. SO, will be TO call each player
individually and request him to show
proof that he is engaged in an essential
industry. If at that time he Is still
playing ball he will be ordered into a
| productive occupation.
! We will comb the questionnaires for
ball layers" said Doctor BCger They
will be called individually before our
board, questioned and then ordered into
an essential industry. This is the method
by which every board will proceed"
when will this be done?" he was
| asked.
"Promptly," was the reply, and then
when asked if the ruling by Secretary
Baker would hurry his board in search
ing cut ball players he said
Yes. Like many other boards, we
have been expecting an official rule on
! the question, and now that We know
where the ball player stands we will
start as soon as possible, probably next
! week"
You will see" continued Doctor
! Boger, that the ball player is no
Stacker He is just as anxious as any
| of US to do what is expected of him
! He has been on the anxious bench. and
now that he knows where he stands of
fcialIy he will hurry into an essential
! industry. | have made a study of the
! baseball problem and ! believe that this
is what will happen"
Doctor Boyer has been physician to
the Phlllies club for the last twenty
years
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
BLOOM TRIMS CAREY
Brooklyn Lightweight Finds
Local Boxer Easy Prev

Tommy Carey. the popular KKensing-
ton comeback, staged great fight
against Phil Bloom, of Brooklyn, for
Two rounds of their six-round tile last
evening, at the Cambria A. c., but after
the two opening frames the local fighter
was OutClassed.
In the first two rounds Carey planted
his left jab in Blooms face many times,
and by clever footwork was able to side
step the Brooklyn boys repeated attacks.
But beginning with the third, Bloom
fathomed Careys style. and taking the
lead, soon forged to the front. In the
last three rounds Blooms fast work had
carey holding on to escape taking the
count.
Martin Duffy. of Kensington, and
Johnny Crane fought six fast rounds
with honors even at the end In the
| third round Crane caught Duffy with
one of his knockout niows and the
kensington lad went to the canvas.
Duffy arose without taking a count and
succeeded in weathering the storm the
remainder of the round. Starting with
the fourth. Duffy outpolned his opponent
| and earned a draw.
Jack Lester, Berman's Hindin's boy
was shaded by Tommy Herman in the
| opening bout. In the other scraps Joe
| Wright defeated Jimmy McDonough, and
| Ren Carlin, of Mahonoy City, scored a
| forty-second knockout over Eddie Clarke
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
Will KEEP ON,
MACK DECLARES
Athletics Leader Says He'll
Have Team if He Has to
Play Himself

what will I do? Why, nothing"
was Connie Mack's comment on the
ruling by Secretary Baker which fixes
the status of ball players as within
the scope of the work-or-fight order, as
being persons engaged in nonessential
occupation.
The decision of the Secretary of War
was hardly surprise, for the magnates
felt that their case had been considered
when the order was framed and that
therefore the test case appeal had only
forlorn hope of victory.
We'll go right on playing" continued
Mack. They won't all go at once"
Asked what he would do If SO many of
his players went after jobs today that
he didn't have enough for a full team in
this afternoons double-header, he said .
wen have enough I'll have a team
out there II l have to go after them
myself. Might chain them up. II neces-
sary. Got to keep smiling"
III the leagues decide to finish out
their season by signing players outside
the draft age, Mack has as a nucleus
Rube Oldring, Larry Gardner. Pearson,
Dugan, Dykes, and Acosta. Dugan and
Dykes are in Glass Ia in the 2O-year.
old army. but their names are far down
the list. and will probably not be reached
before the end Of the baseball season
Acosta, being Cuban, has not yet been
called to the colors
The Cleveland ball club. pressing the
Red Sox for the lead, will have az a
nucleus Terry Turner and Bob Groom,
Manager Lee Foil greeted the news with
the resigned patience fitting in man.
ager who has just seen game STONED
by rain at the moment it became -
legal victory for the opposing side.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
amateur Notes

MANAGER JOE MEIMAN, OF the
AVA Indiana b. c., wishes to annour,s
that the club at the present time ia pI.v.
ing the best ball of the season and h..
has arranged hard schedule for his
team. as he feels that it will mako n
coed showing.
This afternoon the club will travs,
to Parkesburg. Pa, and will encounter
the Parkesburg Iron Company. that is
chiefly composed Of former major Ieavus
players; on the 27th it will plav tho
Stetson A. A., at the hatmakers' grounds
Fourth and Berks streets. Games will
then be followed with Pottstown and
Empire City. Of Brooklyn.
The addition of Haffey, McCullouRb
and the hard hitting of Edwards, Sill.
verman, Walsh and IAchenstein have
changed the team from a fair travelling
nine to one of the foremost teams Of the
East The team still has a few cpen
dates and would like to hear from anv
first-class teams having home grounds
In Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Della.
ware Offering a suitable guarantee. Joe
Meiman. manager, 1889 North Thirty
second street.
Harry Z. IOmax. former member of the
central Hish schooI' was a fopr-lettersd
in basketball. football. baseball and track.
Ms a:S s Ss ar
had yssrs Of hsyn. PLAYED
professional tea ms In this city and vicinity.
I.omax 10 degirous Of playing with any OF
hs ssdns in III: city
stone sack or any outfeld position. Any
team that is willing to- obtain his services
Street. dars's Or ph1ns s% s
evening % between % 80 81 and 'Se c'elocf s' any
Kensinstop Twilisht team win play the
evening This wili mark the second eontsst
between the teams. the first game beins. so
ssa1S sysnlS aoT.ht tSs the fsns n
p. m. at Frankford avenue and Berks street,
DARBY Professlonals. Delaware. County
foremost traysii%GG % team hs has July nns e a. and
tees, r. II. Smith manager, i06. South
Sixth street. Darby. or phone Darby 721
Arse 4. A.. q hr.t-cl..: s%smIprSifss:ional % ,i
Wilawood SSh %s %sps % M.s % xt.nsc m 20" CITY Raj. r.
road, EHE. Hsrbor and Melrose. Daley,
a.toS ssss sssasi sns Or phone
T.Iss G. fully .:iiSS,%s:
%osA: q A.s e es:. ss ss s:. g
sxes;- ! 81
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20

National
- finish President Wilson
- . few days.
chance Secretary statement
probably
ADMINISTRATION
Treasury
ooyibsd Ss,52245o to the Liberty Loans
TIowEvER, Saturday a holiday
~
will journey Cleveland where they
ano,her S
Tuesday unless
6enument Washington
Dick Nln called the
Nth oneo Jimmy Jameson
his mtt and the ball sailed
do anything with Watson's sants
of
fcnt
Nalin from the
by hitting the with his
Il was Just a argument, like this:
$S-whats Dick? Can't you see?'
out"
TO Betcha you're
Whatn betT
hat. the rules
YOU because know the rules"
1oRANs in
after a
Of the eiatsw the
- hs ast time will TO . big League
~ ~ = fyyr. N rs'b vtp = back t0nsrsow.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
FRAZEE HAS SCHEME
Would End Season and Leave Red Sox
Pennant Winners

Boston, July 20.--A suggestion to end
the majo league baseball season at the
completion of 100 games of the schedule,
with a worlds championship series be-
tween the winning clubs in the Amer
lean and National League clubs early
next month in case President Wilson
upholds the ruling of Secretary Baker
that baseball players come under the
work or fight" order, was telegraphed
to the National Baseball Commission
by President H. ii. Frazee, of the Boston
American League Club.
President Frazee said he would not
consider the possibility of continuing the
season with the array of inferior
players il would be necessary to call
upon to fill up the roster OF the various
clubs. Of the Red Sox stars only Shean.
Wagner Whiteman and Truesdale would
be left. Shean and Wagner are the
only regulars.
The Boston Americans have played
eighty-six games of their schedule and
have comfortable lead. Under the
plan suggested by President Frasee. the
season would close with tWo-thiTds Of
tho schedule coDDaoto1.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20

GEORGE BURNS CLIMBS
EIGHT POINTS IN BATTING
RACE WITH TYRUS COBB
Three Tiger Sluggers Sud.
denly Stopped in Dash
Toward Swatting Summit

THREE Tigers - Bob veach. DOME
l. Bush and Harry Heilman--came an
AWFUL cropper when they faced Hurlers
Jim Shaw and Matteson, Of the Sem
ators. last week, at the time these fero-
cious Tigers were all on merry hitting
streaks, only to have them broken by
the aforementioned pitchers. Feach In
10 straight games got 22 hits In 81
trials. for an average Of .3ss; Bush had
bined along for II consecutive games,
corralling IL hits in ~ attempts. for
.2ss, and Heilman in 6 games got hits
In ID tries. for .216. DOME Bush scored
rms In s consecutive games.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
SCRAPS ABOUT SCRAPPERS

with any local fyweight to appear in one
of the shows at the open-air arena Of the
Cambria A. c.
weight, would like to get return bout
with frankie Callahan. the Brooklyn slug
notice and gave an excellent account Of
himself, making Callahan extend himself to
shape him.
champion. Is anxious TO become boxing
Attell put in his application and expects an
answer In few DAYS.
Jimmy McCabe. the local welteIweight.
may be matched to oppose Frank carbone,
q Ssw Work ne msln fsw wseR seRs at the
Rocky Kansas. the Buffalo lightweight.
with Phil Bloom. Of Brooklyn, They are
TO n the next "S ns sh Wsn n:
semiinsl brings together two colored mid
dleweights. George Christian. Of this city
like 10 meet either Johnny Dundee or Rocky
Kansas.
Tommy Robson. the Maiden. Mass. weiter.
weisht, i. now a oh pSlieeman ,l,, IL bostoI
any man of his class.
Charles Toughey) Murray, the Pittsburgh
bantam. who has appeared In this city sew
eral times. has enlisted In the United Statei
Dick oadman Eddie O'Keefe. Pinky Burns
Benny Kaufman. X. o. Joe o. Donnell and 4
host of other boxers OF that class.
Leo Flynn, manager Of Kid Norfolk. tn.
Billy Aiskie. OF 81. Paul. ran out OF I
bout with his prctsge. Flynn is willing 4
sstion. Or Fred Fulton. the M!nnesots plss
tsres. NTH . 500 Libssty Bad Y ~
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20

New York. July 2O.-John Heydler. sec
retary Of the National League. in a state
ment. said
despite the fact that most OF our players
will be affected by Secretary Bakers con-
struction of the work or fight order. 1t Is my
impression that the ma ior leagues will make
every effort to complete the season. The
clubs will try to recruit their teams from
men who are above the draft age
I'VE believe the ba aseball public. under
standing the predicament in which the sport
Is placed and retaining its fondness for this
great outdoor recreation. will be willing to
patroniZe the new clubs which we will en-
deavcr to put in the field"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
Heine Croh and Hollocher
Have Smashed Out More
Than One Hundred Hits

uENRY GRoH, the star third-sacker
IL of Matty's Reds. was the hrst
National Lacquer TO bat out 100 base
hits. Groh is leading the hitters of.his
circuit by a healthy margin. a lead due
chiefly to three sustained batting
streaks, the first lasted for Is games,
the second enduring the same number.
while the last streak continued IL
games. During the three combined bat-
ting streaks, Groh went to the bat lS6
times, and punched out 10 safe ones. Tor
an average of .424, in total OF ~
games
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20

st. Paul. July cot Is understood here
that the enforcement OF the work-or-fg
order against professional ba seball will mean
an exodus of baseball players from the
American Association to shipysrds and other
war industries at Duluth and Superior. 1t
is known that many ball players have re-
ceived offers from some concerns upon the
enforcement of the order.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
PLAYERS LEFT IN MAJORS AFTER
CROWDER WORK lori FIGHT ORDER
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Draft Age

made more efficient. industrially and So
cially, by The relaxation that they there
enjoy, and therefore some time may be
devised to the end that the game will
continue in some manner or other until
the close of the season, having in mind
that the order must and will be re-
spected. The baseball interests have
been loyal and patriotic, and will con-
tinue to be SO. The order will be re-
spected to the very letter.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
FetU Soft Jobs Left-len Must Work Like the Others

1OHNNY CASTLE
yesterday but did
Of the
the island but stated they would
No
ball
to ball
Lobe Chief Bender
VIII different uniforms.
n:er.stwi be
~ ahayal moi alreadY
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20
Association Clubs Suffer

st. Paul, MINI, July 20.-It 10 under
stood here that the enforcement of the
work-orfight order against professional
baseball men will mean. an exodus of
baseball players from the American AS
ISOLATION to shipyards and other war in
dustries at Duluth and Superior. 1t Ia
known that many ballplayers have re-
ceived offers from some concerns upon
the enforcement of the order.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-07-20

DEDLAR PALMER one or the great
i est pugilists ever sent out from the
British Isles, has Joined the English
army pa,msr has inst nassed his FORTY
.,, -, A.. ,o.. 49,.
years ne mas Deen GIVING poAins eAnioi-
,iors for tho hene6, of tho Rritish SOL
'io"' i'' '"e "' VI ''' '' '''
diers
~, l., III, .,,
.ha ,,,ost ,,o,dorfu, egbt.r tho Epplisb
'"e ''oe' "o''"e'iui "e"'e' ''e i"s
could boast Of not forgetting such ster-
D,.,, VII, .h x,r.,