The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-05-09

A scientific investigation of trench
fever, 1.-THE disease which Is causing an
alarming wastage of man power In
the armies, Is being conducted by the
American Red Cross through medical
officers of the American exp~editionary
force at q British base hospital.
Sixty enlisted men. all New Eng
landers, OF the United States SAM
tary corps volunteered as subjects for
experimentation. These men are serv-
Ing In ~detachments either as hosts TO
normal or infected body insects or
have received injections of blood taken
from trench fever.
Trench fever was unknown TO the
medical profession before the pres
ent war. and there is still little infor-
nation OF value In regard to. II; the
microscope has not yet detected the
organism which causes 1t. But among
the British troops at the front II Is
at the head Of all the fevers and Is
second In the list of those which cause
the greatest wastage. IL has caused
almost one-third OF all the sickness In
some OF the armies In the field In
northern France. One division alone
during one year averaged $50 cases
a month. Although II disables a sol
der for from six to eight weeks, II Is
not fatal and II leaves no permanent
disabilities. But the extended absence
Of the sufferer makes the disease
ahrmingly destructive Of man power.
Cal, for Volunteers.
II was with the approval of General
Pershing that a call for volunteers for
experimentation was made. In trans
hitting the names of the sixty chosen
tire divisional chief surgeon wrote to
the chief surgeon of the American ex-
peditionary force: 'It Is a subject OF
tically all of the men Of the One Hun
dred and First. One Hundred and Sec,
ond and One Hundred and Fourth
field hospitals and the One Hundred
and First. One Hundred and Second,
One Hundred and Third and One Hun
ofNo nthu NOAiBahAiNE
volunteered for this service"
Tn q memorandum sent to General
Pershing last December the chief sur
geon OF the American ex~peditionary
force said there was urgent need to
determine the origin of the disease,
and concluded: 'The American Red
Cross has set aside a sum for re-
search work for determining the cause
Of these diseases which are producing
the greatest wastage In III armies.
As trench fever Is one of the great
est ources of wastage, this subject Is
to be taken up first, and the medical
department of the army and American
Red Cross have been requested to as
sist the British In these researches"
Trench fever became recognized as
a distinct, specific Infection during the
latter part OF 1915 and 1916. While
the first cases disabled the patients
for only a brief period, the time a sol
der II kept away from his command
has materially increased In the devel-
opement Of the disease. owing to the
many relapses which occur In the ma
jority Of cases. In France the fever
has occurred particularly In those who
have been In the trenches or have cared
for the sick In the hospitals.
In Two Types.
The fever appears generally I'm one
of two types, either as a short. evan
escent fever lasting for a few days or
a week. and frequently followed after
a few days by a single short relapse.
or as an affection In which there Is a
series OF relapses. The onset of the
fever Is sudden, as a rule, and marked
by headaches. dizziness. pains In the
back and particularly In the legs and
q sharp rise In temperature, usually
to 1O2 or 103 degrees. Pain I'm the
shins Ii a common complaint by pa
tfents and Is often very distress sing.
The pulse is usually In the neighbor-
hood of 100. The heart Is normal In
the early stages of the disease. but
dis0rdered action Is very common later
In severe cases. Medical experts of
the British army have demonstrated
that II Is infectious.
As the incubation period of the dis
ease has been known to extend to %
days, II Is not possible at present TO
more than the Inauguration
Of this work.