Lincoln County times. (Jerome, Idaho) 1911-1919, 1918-02-14

the spread between the cost Of raw
and the sale of refined cane sugar
should be limited to $1.30 per hundred
pounds. The pre-war differential had
averaged about IS cents and increased
costs were found to have been impos-
ed by the war In increased cost OF re-
filming. losses. cost of bags, labor, insur-
ance, interest and other things, rather
more than cover the difference. After
prolonged negotiations the refiners
were placed under agreement estab-
fishing these limits on October l, and
anything over this amount to be agreed
extortionate under the law.
'In the course Of these investiga-
lions 1t was found by canvass OF the
Cuban producers that their sugar had,
during the first nine months of the
past year, sold for an average Of about
S424 per hundred f. o. b. Cuba, to
which duty and freight added to the
refiners' cost amount to about $686
per hundred. The average sale price
of granulated by various refineries, ac-
cordIng to our investigation. was about
$3.50 per hundred, or differential OF
S1S4
"In reducing the difrerential to $1.30
there was a saving to the public OF "a
cents per hundred. Had such dif-
ferential been in use from the LIST or
January, 1917. the public would have
saved In the first nine months OF the
year about s24SOO.0O0."
Next Year.
With a view to more efficient organ
lzation Of the trade in Imported sugars
next year two committees have been
formed by the food administration:
1. A committee comprising repre-
sentatives Of all of the elements OF
American cane refining groups The
principal duty of this committee Is to
divide the sugar Imports pro rata to
their various capacities and see that
absolute justice Is done to every re-
finer.
2. A committee comprising three rep
resentatives Of the English. French
and Italian governments two repre-
sentatives of the American refiners,
with a member of the food administra-
ton Only two Of the committee have
arrived from Europe, but they repre-
sent the allied governments. The du-
ties Of this committee are to determine
the most economical sources from a
transport point Of view Of all the al
lies to arrange transport at uniform
rates, to distribute the foreign sugar
between the United States and allies,
subject to the approval Of the Ameri-
can, English, French and Italian gov
ernments.
This committee. while holding strong
views as to the price to be paid for
Cuban sugar. has not had the final
voice. This voice has rested In the
governments concerned, together with
the Cuban government and l wish TO
state emphatIcally that all OF the gen.
tlemen concerned as good commercial
men have endeavored with the utmost
patience and skill to secure lower
price, and their persistence has re-
duced Cuban demands by Is cents per
hundred. The price agreed upon IL
about $46O per hundred pounds, t. o. b.
Cuba, or equal to about SO duty paid
New York.
"Thls price should sventuats,"
Mr.. Hoover said, ITO about $3.50
per hundred for refined sugar from
the reffners at seaboard points or
should place sugar In the hands Of
the consumer At from 6Ha to
cents per pound, depending upon
locality. and conditions Of trade, or
at from to cents below the
prices Of August last and from one
half to cent per pound cheaper
than today.
There Is now an elimination OF
speculation, extortionate profits. and
In the refining alone the American
people will save over s?5.0O0000 OF
the refining charges last year. A part
Of these savings goes to the Cuban
Hawaiian, Porto Rican and Lousianian
producer and part to the consumer.
Appeals to prejudice against the
food administration have been made
because the Cuban price Is "a cents
above that Of 1917. 1t Is said In effec,
that the Cubsns are at our mercy
that we could get sugar cent lower
We made exhaustive study Of the cOsl
Of producing sugar In Cuba last veal
through our own agents In Cuba, ant
we find 1t averages $3.50, while many
producers are at a higher level. W.
found that an average profit Of a
least n cent per pound was necessary
In order to maintain and stimulate
production or that minimum price o.
S4.87 was necessary, and even thii
would stifie some producers.
"The price ultimately agreed was q
cents above these figures, or about one
fifth Of cent per pound to the Ameri
can consumer, and more than thil
amount has been saved by our reduc
ton In refners' profits. II we wish t,
stife production In Cuba we coult
take that course just at the time Of al
times In our history when we wan
production for ourselves and the al
lies. Further than that, the state de
partment will assure you that such {
course would produce disturbances \
Cuba and destroy even our presen
supplies, but beyond all these materia
L. TN