Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1918-04-11
first YEAR OF
WAR REVIEWED
Achievements Of United States
Recounted in Official State.
mentS.
GREAT ARMY IN TRAINING
Land Forces Now Aggregate 123,60f
Officers and 1,52s,s24 Enlisted
Men-Navy Personnel 10
Tripled.

upUu It's StCOuu scdi Va wal. vi thC
first anniversary of the beginning Of
hostilities between this country and
Germany, the people are interested In
knowing what has been done by the
United States In waging and prepar-
Ing to wage war upon the forces OF
Prussian autocracy. The committee
on public information of the United
States government, In a review Of the
first year of the war, gives a resume
of the activities of the various de-
partments Of the government as they
are concerned with prosecution Of the
war. The committee announces that
all statements made are authorized
by the war department, the navy de-
partment, the United States shipping
board and the treasury department.
The outstanding feature of the first
year Of war. it Is pointed out
In the review, has been the transfer
nation of the standing army and Ma
tional Guard, composed of 1924 off,
GERS and 202,51o men into a fighting
force that now aggregates 123,SO1 Of
6cers and 1,52S,924 enlisted men.
A statement of the adjutant general
shows that the regular army which in
April. 1917. comprised 5.791 officers
and 121 ,797 men, now is made up Of
10,69S officers and 503,142 men. The
National Guard in April, 1917, includ-
ed 1913 officers and 76,713 men, while
now 1t comprises 1888 officers and
431, 5S3 men. The reserve corps in
service one year ago included 1000
men. Now It includes 96,210 officers
and 1880 men. The National army,
which did not exist one year ago, now
includes 5l6S39 mea.
A substantial vanguard military
expediency prohibiting publication Of
actual numbers) Of this army IL meet
ing the enemy in France today or Is en-
camped there awaiting the call to the
trenches; In 16 cantonments and 18
camps and on numerous aviation fields
and In a variety of other schools in
all parts Of the United States the men
Of the remaining army are hardening
and training for their part In the great
contest overseas.
Behind the activities Of this vast
force lies a great industry organized
TO produce an adequate supply Of mu-
nitions. equipment and provisions,
and to provide transportation to the
firing line. almost every branch Of
essential industry Of the country hav-
ing been drawn upon to produce these
material requirements.
Expeditionary Forces.
Military necessity particularly for
bids a detailed review of the activities
Of the American expeditionary forces.
General Pershing and his staff ar
rived In Paris on June IA, 1917, 90
days after the declaration Of war. The
nrst American troops arrived in
france on June 20. On July 4, In eel.
ebration Of our natal day and . new
nght for liberty, American troops pa.
raded the streets Of Paris and were
greeted a. the forerunners Of great
American armies and vast quantities
Of supplies and ammunitions.
On October 10. 1917. 1877 days after
the war was declared. American SOL
diers went on the firing line. In jan
uary American soldiers took over per-
manently a part Of the line a. an
American sector, and this line II grad
sally lengthening.
Behind the fighting line in France
the American forces have scientifically
prepared a groundwork Of camps, COM
munications, supply bases, and works
In anticipation Of operations by the
full force of the army. They are
building and have built railroads. hos
pitfalls. ordnance bases, and docks In
France. They have constructed i'm
mense barracks, erected sawmills, re-
claimed agricultural lands. and car
ried forward many incidental enter
prises.
The construction Of an ordnance
base In France. costing $25 .000, 900, Is
now well under way. Great quantities
Of material used in the foreign con-
struction work have been shipped from
the United States-from fabricated
ironwork for an ordnance shop to nails
and crossties for railroads, and even
the piles to build docks.
All the while there has been q fairly
even flow of men and materials from
the United States to France. The men
In the trenches, back Of the lines, on
the construction projects, and in the
hospitals have been steadily supplied.
Our losses at sea, In men and mate
rails, have been gratifyingly small.
Tho greatest single loss occurred on