davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
Official City Paper. :

When they come back again from
over there, some IF the home folks
will rush up proud and joyous to
tell the boy, 81 knew you would do
it, and backed you with every cent
that | could scare up for Liberty
Bonds, Thrift Stamps, etc., and
denied myself all Injuries, because
realized that you were fighting for
my country and therefor for me. :"
Others, if they can face the boys at
all, may vouchsafe a weak, shamed-
faced handshake while in spite OF
themselves their conscience will
humble the admission that under
stress" they bought $50 bond and,
when anyone was looking, didn' t
use any more than the prescribed
allotment Of sugar etc, sneaklng
out for a joy-ride occasionally on
gas-less Sundays, and didn't bother
much with that Red Cross stuff
nor other Of the war activities, but
of course, we're glad to see you
home again" Is there any question
as to which class You want to be in?
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
One Minute of Prayer

A committee representing the var
ious churches of River Falls called
on the mayor Monday evening, the
council being in session, and request
ed him to ask the people of River
Falls to join the movement which
has been adopted by many of our
cities to observe the one minute a
day silent prayer for our country,
our army and navy and for victor
Gus peace.
The committee found the mayor
and council in hearty sympathy with
the movement and Sunday, Oct. II.
is designated as the time to put it
into operation. The bells will ring,
and on week days the whistles will
blow. at 1859 and again at IL noon.
May we not hope for general coop
GRAFTON in this movement thrcngh-
out the city and vicinity? 1t seems
as little as we can do and if gener-
ally observed will result in great and
lasting good.
G.. A. Bird
]. /. Mallott
Ed. Brown
Com.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24

the cruical stage, demonstrated that
the Hun was able to dupe the Amer
lean public by this ruse. What can
the citizens of these United States
be thinking of to be taking it SO
easily? Stop and consider what a
letting up of the at-home war activ-
tiles would mean to our men over
there. Even if peace was declared
today, what sort of peoples would
say, There; our boys have licked
the Huns, now let them shift for
themselves and get home as best
they may" Good people, consider
that the expense Of maintaining that
vast army continues, and will con-
tinue as long as they remain in
Europe-and further consider that
the war is by no means over, and
the faster the Allies continue the
drive, the faster must those ship
ments be made and the greater will
be the expense. The kaiser must be
credited with scoring point
through that fake peace proposal,
and it's up to the American people
to win back the confidence of the
boys over there by more than max
ing up for it in future efforts.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24

Many people scott the theory, or
even the possibility, that Germany's
peace proposals are merely strategic
moves to lessen the war activities in
the United States. Facts are COM
ing to light every day, however,
which show that such was the real
and only purpose in view. Not only
that, but the sudden dropping off in
the 4th Liberty Loan campaign at
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
(F'irst Publication Oct. "a, 1919
NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT AND
ASSIGNMENT

State Of Wisconsin, County Court for Pierce
County-In Probate.
Notice is hereby given that at a special term
of the County Court to be held in and for said
county, at the County Court Room in the vii
lage of Ellsworth in said county, on the 3rd
Tuesday (being the 10Th day. of Nov. A. d. 1913,
at 10 o'clock a. NJ, the following matters will
be heard and cOnSidered
The application of o. J. Hohle as executor
of the will of Seri HalvorsOn Herum late of the
town of Martel in said county. deceased for
examination and allowance of his final account
of his administration, and for the assignment
of the residue of the estate of said Seri FL al
vorSOn Herum deceased, to such other persons
as are by law entitled to the same.
Dated Oct %, 1918.
By order of the Court,
Warren Knowles,
County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
QTirst publication Oct. 10, 1879
NOTICE or FINAL ACCOUNT AND TO DETER
MINE INHERITANCE TAX

COUNTY COURT, PIERCE COUNTY, WIS.
CONSIN-In Probate
sign, deceased
Notice is hereby given that at general term
of the County Court to be held in and for sa d
county at the Court House in the Village Of
Ellsw Orth in said county on the 1st Tuesday
(being the 5th day. of Nov, A. D, 1913. at the
opening of court on that day the following
matter will be heard and considered:
The application of Harriet p Ensign, eXecu-
triX of the will of Frank d. Ensign, deceased,
late of the city of River Falls in said county
the examination and allowance of her final ac-
count, and for the assignment of the residue
OF the estate of said deceased to such persons
as are by law entitled thereto; and for the de-
termination and adjudication of the Inherit
ance tax. if any. payable in said estate.
Dated Oct. Bird, A. D. 1918.
By order of the Court
WARREN p. KNOWLES, County Judge
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24

The Red Cross will furnish the reg
uIation boxes for sending Christmas
presents to men overseas. The local
Chapter must send in its order for
boxes at once. Will everyone who
has someone overseas call Mrs. S. n.
Morse.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
STATE OF WISCONSIN,, IN CIR
CUT COURT FOR PIERCE
COUNTY
Bernard J. Heinz Plaintiff

VS.
Asa P. Manning and--Manning
his unknown wife, David Foster,
Jr., and--Foster, his unknown
wife, George Byron Eames and
Games, his unknown wife, James
Jeffries Jeffries, his unknown
wife. Benjamin Perry, Richard
son C. Cumbey and--Cumbey. his
unknown wife, Mary G. Saunders,
Martin A. Dreibelbis, G. Byron
Games and--Eames, his unknown
wife, James T. Starr and all the un-
known heirs, legatees and de-
visees of any and all of said de-
PENDANTS and generally all persons
whom it may concern.
Defendants.
The State of Wisconsin, to the
above named defendants and each
of them:
You and each of you are hereby
summoned to appear within twenty
days after service of this summons,
exclusive of the day of service, and
defend the above entitled action the
court aforesaid; and in case of your
failure so to do. judgment will be
rendered against you according to
the demand of the Complaint of
which copy is herewith served up
on you.
The above entitled C t i n is
brought to quiet the title to the fol-
owing described premises situated
in Pierce County, Wisconsin, to-wit:
The Northeast q u ar tie of the
Northeast quarter (NEA of the NE
~ of Section Ten (10), and the
North half of the Northwest quart
er (N1 of the NWA) of S tt o n
Eleven (1D, all in Township Twen-
ty-six (26), Range Nineteen (l9),
Pierce County, Wisconsin.
w. P. KNOWLES
Plaintiffs Attorney
P. O. Address; -Riyer Falls, Pierce
County, Wisconsin.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24
Council Proceedings

Council Chamber, City Of River
Falls, Oct. Fl, 1918.
Regular meeting of the common
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24

Oct. 7th and Oct. 10th read and ap-
proved.
DIR. Gallup, health officer, made
a report of the conditions in regard
to Influenza in the city and sur
rounding country.
Finance Committee report t h e
following claims approved
UTILITY FUND
Gen. Elect. Co, arc globes 2.03
N. w. Elect. Equip. Co., tools SIS
Price Elec. Co., supplies AS
F. S. Webster Co., carbon paper so
c. Carisch & Son. faucet $50
F. V. Williams, salary so 90
I" stamps LOO
E. E. Buck, salary $3.50
A. Renter, 40.OO
las. Sweet, 1000
]. w. Patterson, ~ SO
H. Kreueer, " $3.50
w. S. Oligney, ex. and right 1545
1929. Is
GENERAL FUND
A. c. Ramberg, salary 1880
w. S. Mott Co. fire dept sup. 1880
Crane Co. CRATES for h'tg plant II. OF
Bark River Bridge and Culvert CO.
caution signs 5000
H. w. Thomson, Iron and labor for
street dept 1851
G. w. Chinook, Jr., sprinkl'g 1920
Frank Luberg, cement culverts,
crossings and walks 941.79
Ed. Elertson, sal. street com. $3.50
w. A. BusbY, painting fences street
dept. 6 90
G.. w. Chinook, Jr., street
labor 27.00
Christ Lindgren, street labor 600
Knute Wigen, 8 "a so
1384.67
Bills allowed, Aldermen McCor-
mick, Bartholomew, Ostness and
t Sutherland voting aye.
The recommendation of L. P.
Wolf engineer. that the inlets to the
storm sewer yet to be built be put
off till such time as we pave the
street, was accepted, all voting aye.
/ On motion the clerk was instruct
ed to order one Cooper hose Jacket
for the Fire Dept.
A communication from the
churches of the city was read and
on motion was ordered placed in the
minutes Of the meeting.
Honorable Mayor:
We, representing the various
churches of River Falls, voted re-
quest you to ask the citizens of Riv-
er Falls to begin at 11:59 Sunday,
Oct. 9th, 10 observe the One Min
ute Prayer Movement that is now
being observed in SO many parts OF
our country in behalf of Our Ma
ton. Our Armies, and a Victorious
Peace.
The Council recommend that all
observe this request.
On motion voted to adjourn.
F. V.sWilliams, City Clerk
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1918-10-24

council.
Council convened at 8 o'clock p.
M, Mayor Smith presiding.
Roll call of officers:-
Aldermen, Mccormick, Bartholomew,
Ostness, and Sutherland present.
Minutes of previous meetings of
Oct. 7th and Oct. 10th read and ap-
proved. \
DR.. Gallup, health officer, made
a report of the conditions in regard
to Influenza in the city and sur
rounding country.
Finance Committee report h e
following claims approved
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
ESCAPED INMATES OF INSANE
HOSPITAL CAPTURED.

After a chase lasting several hours,
and taking in a scope of territory
about three and one-half miles, two
escaped inmates from the Kentucky
Hospital for the Insane at Lex1ng-
ton, were captured near Paris by
Chief of Police Link and Fire Chlef
Lancaster, Wednesday.
A telephone message from the in
stitution to Chief Link Informed him
that James Taylor and Carl Coryell
had made their escape from the Hos
pital and that the last seen of them
they were headed in the direction OF
Paris. Securing an auto and the as
sistance of Fire Chief Lancaster,
Chief Link drove out the Lexington
pike, and found the men in a straw
berry patch on the farm near Ken
hey Station. Sighting the officers
the men fed, and were not found un-
Til after a long search. when they
were located in a rye field, where
they had secreted themselves. They
were brought to Paris and the Hos
pital authorities being notified, sent
attendants who returned them tc
the Hospital.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
BAPTISTS TO MEET IN ATLANTA
NEXT YEAR.

Rev. r. C. Goldsmith returned
Tuesday from Hot Springs, Ark,
where he went as delegate from the
Paris Baptist church to the conven-
ton of the Southern Baptist church
es, which was held there last week.
He reports it as being one of the
most enjoyable occasions he has ever
attended.
The convention just before COM
pleting its labors, decided to meet in
Atlanta, Ca, next May. One of the
most satisfactory reports made to
the delegates at the Hot Springs con-
Vention was that the convention was
completely out of debt.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
PARIS HOME SCHOOL HOLDS COM.
MENCEMENT EXERCISES.

The annual round of festivities
and social events in connection with
one of the most interesting times of
school life, Commencement began
for the Paris Home School Tuesday
night, at eight o'clock, when the
pupils of Miss Giltner's class in mu-
sic gave a recital at the school. At
the same time the members of the
1918 graduating class appeared on
the program in a reading contest,
which was conducted under the SUI
pervision of Mrs. Harp, Director of
the Home School.
On Wednesday evening, at eight
o'clock, Miss Giltner's pupils from
the Home School gave recital at the
School, which was greatly enjoyed
by all who had the good fortune to
be present. Following these exercises
the members of the graduating class
were entertained with a supper at the
CrOsdale Cafe, and a movie picture
party at the Paris Grand, by Mr..
Ralph Becraft.
The commencement exercises
proper were held last night at the
court house at eight o'clock, in the
presence of large audience cOmpOs
ed for the most part of friends and
patrons of the School. The following
program was rendered:
March Professional = Orchestra;
Invocation; Piano Selection-"Ro-
NANCE" Miss Georgia Wills; Violin
Fifth Air"-Mr. Thos. Spicer;
Piano-"March TriOmphale" - Miss
Virginia Cook; Violin-''Air Varie"
Miss Jessie Fry Moore; Violin
Duet-"Minuet'-Mr. Bryan Doty
and Mr.. Thos. Spicer; Address to the
Class of 191S-Judge J. M. Stephen
son, of Winchester; Violin-"Humor
esque"-Mr. Bryan Doty; Presenta-
ton of Credits-Miss Anna Chandler
Golf, of the Lexington College of
Music; Piano 80 Caprice" Miss
Mabel Templin; Benediction.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
COMING ATTRACTIONS AT THE
PARIS GRAND AND ALAMO.
(nlay24 AIT.

To-day, Friday, May 24-Ladies'
and Government Day. Two ladies
admitted for one paid ticket, plus
the war tax Dorothy Dalton, in an
Ince production, Love Me-" King
Baggot and Margaret Snow in the
eleventh episode of 1.-The Eagles
Eye" THE Burning of Hopewell,
Virginia.
Tomorrow, Saturday, May 25-
June Caprice, in Unknown 274,'
the strange adventures of a young
girl in a large city.
Monday, May 27-Julian Eltinge,
in The Widows Might" Also a
Mack Sennett comedy, Friend Hus-
band"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24

Mae Young. Mr.. Raymond Elliott
Turner, Miss Mary Louise Letton,
Mr.. William Robert Turner, Miss
Macie Saloshin, Miss Louise Redmon,
Miss Villa Redmon, Miss Laura
Katherine Florence. The young peO-
pie spent very enjoyable time. At
the conclusion of the supper the
guests attended the movie picture
performance at the. Grand Opera
House,
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
TO ADMINISTER ESTATE

Miss Susie Horton, of near Paris,
who was recently appointed by
County Judge George Batterton as
administrative of the estate of her
mother, the late Mrs. Harriet Skill
man, accepted the trust and qualified
by furnishing bond in the sum of
$4,000, with Mr.. John Soper as SUI
rely.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
NEW SERIES.

The Bourbon Building & Loan As
ISOLATION will open another series
Saturday, June /. This Association
affords one of the easiest and most
excellent methods known for a man
TO own his home.
H. A. POWER, President,
WILL S. ARNSPARGER, Secty.
(24-2t)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
RACKET STORE SPECIAL SALE
BEGINS TOMORROW.

The Racket Store special sale be-
gins tomorrow morning, Saturday,
May S. Special bargains in all lines.
Call early.
1D THE RACKET STORE.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
LAST CHANCE.

If you want any Strawberries, you
had better get them now, as they
will be out of season within a week.
We have them fresh every day while
they last.
Gt) C. P. COOK & co.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
APPELLATE COURT DECISION
nnay7-8t)

In the Court of Appeals at Frank
fort, Wednesday, in the case of
Francis VS.. Upton, from the Bourbon
Circuit Court, the decision of the
lower court was affirmed.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
GET IN LINE MEN

For our straw hats and Panamas.
It's time to put 'em on. Straws 81
up; Panamas $3.50 to $40.
J. w. DAVIS & CO.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
0A&Mzze~a,
" FOa THE BEST
u NOTHING ELSE
TOBACCO FERTILIZER.

Place your order now.
When present supply is sold
will be unable to furnish
any more.
CHAS. S. BRENT & BRO.
(may7-8t)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24
REAL ESTATE DEALS.
- - -

Mr.. S. Paynter, of this city, has
purchased of Miss Imogene Redmon,
two frame cottages in Thornton Ad
dition to Paris. for $500. Mr.. Payn-
ter bought the property as an in
veStment.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24

If you have a boy or girl, a
sweetheart or friend who will
graduate this year, give him or
her a gift worth wholesome
thing that will be kept and
cherished. We have lots OF
those kind Of gifts.
A. ]. WINTERS & co.
(maV24-ft1
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24

GRADUATION GIFTS
For boys and girls.
See our assortment
of suitable goods be.
fore buying.
Shire & flTHIAN.
(may24-3t)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-05-24

MIuTARYWATCHES
Mems Military Wrist
Watch eS, ra diu m
di61S, qua ran Z q e q
movements, $3.50
and up.
Shire & FITHIAN.
(may24-3t)
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08
HOOVER THANKS ILL.,.
RESTAURANT MEN
AND HOTEL KEEPERS

Springfield, Aug S.-Restaurant
and hotel keepers in Illinois are
heartily thanked by Herbert c. H0ov-
er, federal food administrator, for the
unstinted support they showed the
government in its wheat conservation
plan
For several weeks all restaurants
and hotels were asked to strictly OBJ
serve wheatess days during entire
weeks. The necessity for it has now
passed, an order states, and they may
again return to serving substitute
wheat foods on certain days.
Mr. Hoover is at present in Europe
investigating the foreign food situa-
ton In cablegram from London TO
the American public, he says:
I'm releasing the hotels, restau
. rants, clubs and dining cars from their
voluntary pledge not to use wheat in
any form until the new harvest, I
wish to congratulate them on the pa
triotic example they set and thank
them for the large savings made.
The echo of their service has been
heard in Europe and has pointed the
way of democracy-the most service
of those who have the most to give.
1T has been great personal in.
SEPARATION to me to have the continued
help, so freely given, of all the men
and women who put through the no
wheat campaign which helped us 70
provide for the necessities OF the
allies in spite OF our short crops.
Il have confidence that the same
spirit will enable us to build up the
great reserve of wheat and othel
foods needed to provide against fu
ture crop failure and to assist the al
lied nations in putting through tn,
offensive that must win the war"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08
ALMOST ESCAPES.
BUT HE DIDN I

Springfield. Aug S.--Peter RucXer'
of Beardstown. alleged espionage Jaw
yolator almost got his freedom, WREN
his case came up for hearing in led
eral court here, because the chiei
witness against Rucker had gone TO
the army But the reason he tldht
was because the federal oliiciais re
arrested him after being dscha" -ed
and have now asked President Vii
son for authority to intern Rucker In
an alien prisoners camp
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08

TRANSACTIONS are like photographs,
best for reproducing drawings and
worst for sunsets. 1t is as though one
who could not see the French eathe'
drals or the Pyramids should acquaint
himself with good paintings OF them
But they are not the cathedrals or the
Pyramids. They are the next best
thing, unless, as may be the case, the
tales of travellers are better. These,
too, are not the original hut teach
er's interpretation-som very
good and sometimes not.-Andrew y
West.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08

Windblown pollen, carrying the bac.
terra that infame nose and throat
and cause hay fever. is abroad in the
land. One remedy is known TO give
relief and comfort from choking,
gaspng asthma and tormenting hay
fever That reliable remedy Is Foley's
Honey and Tar that spreads a healing.
soothing on the lnflamed membranes,
stops irritating coughs and Summer
colds Any one who has once used
this standard cough and cold remedy
VIII accept no other.
W. ID. Duncan, Druggist, Ottawa, H.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08
Burial in Old Enollsh Churches

The places Of burial beneath many
OF the old churches In England arc
arranged in different ways. In many
cases the burial is made in grave
dug in the soil, as is done In an open
graveyard In some cases there Is a
crypt beneath the main floor, the crypt
being practically one large vault. and
here the collins are deposited on
shelves OF stone. Sometimes the crypt
Is divided into separate vaults which
are really small rooms enclosed ON all
sides by stone walls.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08
Poetry Best When Read Aloud

10 The average person, poetry never
seems 50 real nor so beautiful when
read to oneself 1t requires an appre-
ciative reader to bring out the
thoughts aiS preserve the charm Of
the rhythm. Stirring stories and
poems are remembered longer when
read aloud, and surely those of us
who were brouht up on Dick ems,
Thackeray and Scott remember best.
not those stories we read by ourselves,
but rather those which were read
aloud by loved but lost voice In the
home
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-08
YANKS' BIG GUNS
SHOOT DEATH INTO
RANKS Of GERMANS
VIOLENT DUEL RACES OVER
VESLE-BATTLE is MOST TER
Rirfc SINCE THE MARINE
MAKE INFERNO or SHELLS.

With the American Army on the
Aisne-Marne Front, Aug S.-Under
an inferno of shrapnel and machine
gun fire and waves Of gas, the Ameri
cans forced their way over the yes,e
River last nigh; and early this morn
ing, while rain, varying at times
frsm drizzle TO dowupour drenched
the battlefield.
French troops already have gained
position on the American left, and
the joint movement has straightenei
out the line from point west o.
Bazoches to Fismes
The Germans lost considerably in
casualties and also a few prisoners
whose stories tended TO corroborate
the opinion OF those previously taken
that the Germans expect to continue
their retreat TO the bank OF the Aisne.
The attack began between and .
o'clock Tuesday afternoon. BY mid
night those men on the right hal
reached their detectives, the main
highway east and west extending
along the foothills that rise north
OF the river and become a series OF
terraces 10 the Aisne.
The left wing was delayed. hul
reached the line shortly before !
o'clock this morning
The artilleries on both sides arr
still fighting over the captured posi-
tions aud the Germans have also con
tinued small arm resistance. Bat with
every hour the positions of the French
ana Americans have been rendere.
more secure.
The attack by the infantry vas pre-
ceded by artillery preparation. I'm
der cover of barrage the engineers
completed the work of throwing liGht
bridges over the stream, while tn,
officers chosen to lead the dash across
the river placed their men in position
working downward toward the point,
where the bridges were known 10 be
The challenges were accepted i'm
mediately by the German artillery
and In few minutes the Intermittent
reports of the guns which had beef
heard all day were merged into on,
great roar.
When the order for their advanc,
was given the men. for the most part
swept forward in open formation. tn
the Germans were ready with DC
fense, and even more. They hal pre-
pared, although apparently hastily.
counter attack, which they launt he'
without success later in the engage
ment.
One detachment OF Germans, some
what more than company, move'
forward into the open. Here III
American machine guns caught then
and, sweeping them with bullets, de-
stroyed them almost totally
The Germans also attempted t
strike with considerable force b
planging down a ravine leading t
the river.
Their path had been cleared b
their artillery and they might hay
succeeded in reaching the American.
but the movement had been repOr.e
TO the artillery stations south of tn
Vesle and from them there swept int
the advancing column such a mass c
shells that the formation was quick
broken.