davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
REAL ESTATE-FOR SALE
COUNTRY,

WE OFFER a LARGE SEMI-DEvEi.-
oped ranch. about $50 acres ready for
crop. 50 more soon made ready. bal
ance in brush. easily cleared and
mostly all tilisble. Ditch carrying
As3 inches nearly complete covers all
acreage. Fenced. house, barn, etc..
$40 acre. Wheeidon- Rossi Co,
$55. 10000 BUYS 4t0-ACRf. HAY
ranch with good water right. well
stocked ard new 100000 store house.
also all personal property w. II.
Spence, Phiiipsburg, Mont
FOR SALEM MOiESE VALLEY. 50
acres under irrigation. geeded 10
grain and grass Part cash. Charles
r.. Randels. Dixon, Mont.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
Notice for pubIieation. .
fnAoacN

Department OF the Interior, Y. s.
Land Office at Missoula, Montana,
April %. 1918.
Notice Is hereby given that Oscar r.
Southern. OF Corlett. Montana, who. on
August u.s. 1913. made homestead entry
No. 04sSS, for LIS. 1-10S2. SkSEk. ST.
SWA Sec. 2. T. 20 N. r. II w. NJ. NJ.
has filed notice Of intention to make
year proof under old law. to estab-
lish claim to the land above described,
before register and receiver Of z. S.
land office. at Missoula. Montana, on
the nth day Of June, 1918.
Claimant names a. witnesses:
Charles Anderson. John Davis, william
Frye, Joe Richmond. all OF Coriett,
Montana.
FRANK NJ. McHAFF1E,
Register.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
HELP WANTE0-FEMALE.

$3.50 PER DAY PAID ONE LADY IN
each town to distribute free cirCu-
lars for concentrated flavorins in
tubes Permanent position. Il. T.
Barr Co, Chicago.
GRAPliF.R-MtST HAVE A
knowledge of office work. Address
stating references. experience and
salary expected. ID. j. Donohue 60.
Ek Pc X | Il N & Il u
marker and assortcr. Inquire Pol
son Steam Laundry.
DRESSMAkING PREM Il | G. ~
wanted Phone 1870,
WAITRESS; Sill $. HIGGINS.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
$4,000 German Prisoners
in Siberia Armed, Report

London.--Whilc the Russian Eolshc-
rik authorities deny it. says dispatch
from Hardin by way of Toxic to the
Daily Mail, there are $4,000 armed
German prisoners modified at Tomsk.
Siberia. and destined for the far cast
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
HELP wANTep-MALE.


WANTED--YOUNG MAN ABOUT 10
to come into an office and learn
business. Must be OF good character
and family and with fair schooling.
Good chance for promotion. Address
W., care Missoulian.
FIRST CLASS BoOkKEEPER AND
stenographer. Also clerk for general
store In country town Good salaries
TO right men. Address Al, care
Muscular.
WANTED - MEN ABOVE THE
draft age ITO go over the top" with
our nursery stock. Cash weekly.
Capital City Nursery Co. Salem. Ore.
WANTED ELDERLY MAN TO
do light work in greenhouse and
garden. Florence Greenhouse. Flor
ence, Mont
MANAGER FOR MI S % u l. A
branch OF Jewel Tea Co. Married
Call after 8 p. m at 425 w. Cedar.
TlEMAkE.R. WILL PAY l6C. MAT
tison & Light. Poison.
BOY WANTED. APPLY AT BATE
man Drug Co.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
SAlESM EN-,
- --1I------ -1---1-11---1-7
SELL. GROCERIES,,

SELL. t'TtINFTWTFS
One of worlds iureest wholesale gro
Gers. Capital over $1,000. 600 .00)
wants ambitions mon in every To-
cality to sell direct to consumer ma =
tionally known brand of groceries,
teas. coffecs. spices. paints, oils.
stock foods, etc. Big linz" easy sales.
Values beat any competition. Earn
big money. No experience or cap
ital required. Complete Sample out
fit and free selling INSTRUCTIONS start
you. Long established reliable house:
ask your banker. Write today. John
Sexton Il Co. Illinois and kingsbury
SITS. Chicago. H.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
EST RAY.

RED BRISDLE YEAR OLD HEIF-
er. no brands, located In John A.
Swanson's ranch. Potomac siissoula
County. Also light red : year old
heifer at Frank Nelson's ranch. Po-
tomac. No bran5 or mark visible.
VIII be sold at Potomac May II. by
Ii. ", Martin, stock Inspector.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
Rheumatic Pains.

When troubled with rheumatism
battle the affected parts with Chamber
lain's Liniment. You vii. be surprised
at the relief which it affords.-Adv.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
LOST AND FOUND.

FouNp-SuM or MONEY. CALL
ST. Orange St. between i and I p. m.
LOST - KAPPA KEY, FINDER
please call SS2.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

PANSY AND ASTER PLANTS rs
cents dozen: hardy plants. s. 10
and Is cents each. We ray delivery.
Get my plant list. II. Il. Jones, View
Acres. Hamilton. Montana.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

PARTIES DESIRING SEED PoTA-
toes apply to l.. H. Tucker. II. +. ID.
No, 3, or phone 6Sa Red, VIII take
potatoes at harvesting time In return
for seed.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
FOR RENT--HOUSE0
FURNISHED

THREE ROOM FURNISHED HOUSE.
sos iiilda.
THREE ROOMS FURNISHED: SIS t.
Cedar.
TWO ROOMS. 9oo MITCHELL.
SIX ROOMS, 81 Il. MAIN.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

TwICE-A-DAY WANT Ap0@inASDH
QUICK RESULTS TRr 1t9yl$.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
FOR aeNr-FuRN,sneo ROOMS

BEST REASONABLE PRICED MOD
ern rooms in city; blocks west Of
N. L. depot. The Rose Avenue
House" Mrs. NJ A. Ferguson.
THREE FURNISHED ROOMS, MOD
crn; garden space. by May l. Call
sos Rollins ST
PLEASANT ROOMS. PIANO, KlTCH-
en- privileges. sic Il, Spruce.
NICELY FURNISHED ROOMS; 537
Il. Pine.
WITH BOARD. PHONE S:S BLK.
THE LENOx: MODERN ROOMS.
MODERN: 419 WEST CEDAR.
b34 e. CEDAR.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

A FEW MORE BuSpEE'S EXTRA
early seed potatoes. also Burpee's
stringlcss beans and garden peas.
Fred Jameson. Phone Sb7i Black
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30
FOR RENT-AOUSE0
uNFuRNISNEO

UNFuRNiShEO
FIVE ROOM MODERN HOUSE,
corner OF $. 9Th st. W. and Cotton
wood. $2l.5O per month. Inquire
mornings ut GET $. 5th st. West.
Phone 4ao Black.
FlVE-ROOM COTTAGE, MODERN:
flu. ace, electric and coal or wood
ranges close In. SEA a month. Cali
1877 after 10 mornings
FOR RENT OR SALE-TWO STORY
brick. close in, nice location. fruit
trees, 100 foot front. Inquire a25 s.
9Th St, w
FIVE OR SIX ROOMS. MODERN
with range: 323 Crosby. call after b
y. m.
SIX ROOMS. SEE GEO. MILLER,
First National Bank block.
II ROOM BOOMING HOUSE ON
Higgins Ave. li5 E. Main.
FOUR ROOM HOUSE, MODERN.
cheap: 4il $. eth II,
SIX ROOM HOUSE. APPLY Al w.
Cedar.
FIVE ROOM MODERN; 507 N. 9TH
FOUR ROOM FLAT; 5O2 II. FRONT.
THREE uNrURNISHED sos. N. End.
FOUR ROOM; PHONE 400 RED
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

TRANSFER, MOVING, FLOWING,
hauling Of all kinds Phone 2s8 Black
RI'RRIlH ALL In nI..a LIZ n II
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

ENGRAVED WEDDING INVITA-
tions, visiting cards. steel die en-
bossing The Office supply Co
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

GOOD 6-YEAR-OLD. WELL. BRED
Percheron span of mares that weigh
1000 pounds. Phone fAl0.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

East Sound. VeesH DnnnA
No. ls--s:Es a. a. No. 1E-llsS3 -
Ss- ss-.-s:l7 p. m. Ne 11-11:See r
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

SITUATION WANTEO--MAL

WALL PAPER AND MURESCO
cleaned rooms, fl.50 and up, Phone
1874 I
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1918-04-30

ONE RED COMPLETE. PORCH
swing, snow shoes. canned fruit.
jelly. pickles. jelly glasses fruit
Jars. sled. Gail 49, Bcckwith
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
SCHOOL CHILDREN TO
CARE FOR ORPHANS
support of Four French Children
Provided BY Pupils i'm Va
riOus Grades.

Pupils OF the Lancaster graded
schools have made provisions for the
support of four French war-orphans
during the war and as long after
ward as may be found necessary
The money will be raised by sub
scription and in other ways to be
devised by the pupils
The ninth grade has taken the
responsibility of caring for one
French child, the seventh and fifth
grades, one, the second and third
grades one, and the other grades.
with the assistance of Mrs. Leroy
Springs, who will make a substantial
contribution, the fourth.
Pupils of the Central school from
the third grade through the 18th
have numbers of the girls constantly
engaged in knitting wristlets. sweat
ers, mufflers, etc, for the soldiers.
Others help every day to make
bandages and to prepare other sur
gical articles for the hospitals. They
also work regularly at the Red Cross
tea rooms over the Bank of Lancas-
ter.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
=. c. GAME WARDEN TURNS
$7,211 INTO TREASURY

Columbia, Jan. THE annual re
port OF A. A. Richardson, former
chief game warden of the state
shows that the department under his
administration from the first of the
year to March z, 1917, when he was
succeeded by Wade Hampton
Gibbes, the incumbent. collected and
turned into the state treasury ST.
211.25, which, added to a credit in
the treasury from the year before of
$22,190.68, made a total of $29,-
40193.
OF the disbursements of $2l,662.-
80 from the fund in the hands OF the
state treasurer, says the report, s1O.-
593 was paid to the schools.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
Postmaster Hunter Advised
That Bids for Service Have
Been Advertised.
CHARLOTTE TO CAMDEN
Route to Be Section of Line
from Washington to Augusta
to Supplement Postal Service
on the Trains.

postmaster Hunter has been ad-
Vised by the postoffice department
that advertisements have been is
sued inviting proposals for service
on star route to be operated with
motor trucks from Charlotte by
Plneville, N. c., Lancaster. Pleasant
Hill. Heath Springs, Kershaw and
kalb to Camden, S. c., rs miles and
back, six times a week.
The line, II established. and indi-
cations are that it will be established
at an early date, will extend from
washington to Augusta, and the
Charlotte-Camden route will be
merely one of the interlocking sec
tions OF the line. The plan of the
department is not only to supplement
the service on trains, but to provide
a ready means of conveyance from
producer to consumer and also make
IL easier for the farmer to secure
necessities which must come from
the larger towns.
The postoffice department asked
the local postmaster for detailed in
formation in regard TO condition O,
roads over which the motor trucks
Will pass and whether II is possible
to operate motor trucks without in.
terruption throughout the year, and
II not, to what extent and durins
what period would the service b,
liable to interruption. Postmaste,
Hunter says he is informed that the
roads are passable at all seasons
while there is IL miles between
Waxhaw Creek and Pinevi!le where
the mud is serious impediment al
this season of the year 1t may be
possible, however, to get this
stretch of road improved so that the
trucks would experience no Difficult.
ties on the entire route from Char
lotte to Camden
The establishment of this motor
mail line would mean a great deal
to the farmers living along the route
as we'll as to the towns through
which the trucks will pass
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
Hundreds of Passenger Trains Are
to Come or.

Washington, Jan. 7.-Hundreds of
passenger trains on railroads east of
the Mississippi will be withdrawn
from service under orders soon to
be issued by Director General Nc
Adoo, based upon recommendations
made today by committee of east
ern passenger traffic officers. The
committee was divided as to the ad-
visibility of withdrawing most par
lor and sleeping cars, leaving only
those considered most necessary for
important travel routes.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
COMBINATION SALES
ARE NOT REQUIRED
inFact They Are Prohibited Excen,
as To Sugar and Corn Meal i'm
ProportiOnate Amounts.

reports OF violations of the supar
combination sales ruling recently &C.
sued by the United States food ad-
mlnlstration have come to the alton
tlon or the food administrator for
south Carolina. The food admins
'Fauon mas issued warning to all
srocers that only one combination
sale with sugar is allowed. that or
corn meal. Grocers are allowed IN
require purchaser to buy two
pounds OF corn meal to every pound
or sugar. No other combination ia
permitted. The following telegram
was received recently from the
United States food administration
in Washington
On and after this date all COM
bination sales food commodities are
forbidden, with exception stated be-
low Sale Of one or more food com.
modities upon condition that pur-
chaser shall buy one or more other
food commodities from seller is re-
80 Sdl6 "ltn1n
meaning OF this ruling. Combina-
tion sales frequently result in sale of
more foodstuffs than particular pur-
chaser would ordinarily buy and are
therefore determined to be wasteful
practice within meaning OF section
of food administration act of Au-
gust 10, 1917. Exception, pending
further notice and as wheat conser-
Vation measure, dealer may sell su-
gar in combination with corn meal
at rate Of one pound sugar with two
OF corn meal. No other combina-
tion will be permitted, nor will any
other ration than that here stated
be allowed. Dealer shall not sell
either sugar or corn meal at price
yielding him profit greater than he
has normally enjoyed upon the par
ticular commodity
Dealer is not required to make
combination sales sugar and corn
meal but may do SO at his discre-
ton. Active steps should be taken
at once to enforce this decision.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
AMERICAN WOMAN ONE
OF VICTIMS OF YAQUIS


Washington. Jan. IA report by
the American consul at Nogales to
the state department on the massa-
ere Wednesday of passengers on a
Southern Pacific train by Yaqui In
dians in Mexico adds to the news
dispatches the information that an
American woman was one of the vic
tins. She was stripped of her
clothing but escaped and is now in
a hospital at Empalme, suburb of
Guaymas.
The report says the Yaqus placed
an obstruction on the track over
which the engine and the cars car
rying the military escort passed safe
ly but the passenger coaches were
derailed. The Indians entered the
coaches. killing the passengers in
their seats. Fire placed beneath the
cars failed to burn them.
The engine was cut loose and run
TO Lencho station, where Mexican
troops were loaded and carried back
to the wreck and drove the Indians
away.
Information reaching the consul is
that 500 Yaquis we're in the attack
ing party. 1t appears that of the 80
passengers on the train only seven
escaped unharmed.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
OF THE THIRD
REGIMENT ARE TO MEET

Columbia, Jan. brig. Gen.
Henry T. Thompson, retired, S. C.
n. c.. organizer of the new regiment
of State troops, announced today
that he had called meeting OF the
captains of the twelve companies
constituting the regiment to be held
in Columbia on Tuesday, January
l5. for the purpose of discussing the
appropriation to be asked of the leg
islature and other matters apper-
tanning to the organization.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08

Dillon. Lake City, Varnville and
New Brookla~d each have employed
teacher without legal certificate
properly registered with the county
superintendent, as required by law.
For this reason their appropriations
were withheld until the law has been
complied with. Hampton and Ridge
land have not yet enrolled the re-
quired rs high school pupils. Hem
ingway and Johnsonville withdrew
their high school applications.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
GARY ELLIOTT THANKS
LANCASTER RED CROSS
In Hospital at Camp Mcclellan, He
Writes Letter of Appre-
citation.
Admission, Ala.

N"hip N.NNltlldH..
Camp Mcclellan, Base Hospital.
President Red Cross Chapter:
l wish to thank you for the lovely
package you sent me Christmas.
You can never know how the bows
away from home appreciate anything
that comes from home. / have been
in service for two years and have
been so unfortunate as to be in the
hospital for the past two months.
To my regret the physician says that
l am unable to do military duty any
longer, therefore / am awaiting an
honorable discharge.
Again thanking each and every
one OF you for the package and
wishing you all a happy and pros
porous New Year in this great work.
/ am very sincerely,
Gary Elliott.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
PASSENGER TRAINS TO
BE CUT 20 PER CENT
Railroad Employees Likely to Get
an Increase of
Wages.

Washington, Jan. 7.-Legislation
to regulate the government operation
OF railroads and to guarantee the
carriers compensation on the basis
OF their average operating income
for the last three years was asked
Of congress by President Wilson in
an address to both houses in Joint
session. Bills embodying his recon-
mendations and carrying an appro-
priation of half billion dollars as
revolving fund were introduced
Immediately and an attempt will be
made to rush them to prompt pas
sage.
While the Presidents address met
with general approval among demo-
Gratis and republicans alike. opposi-
tion is expected to develop to a pro-
vision in the administration bill that
federal control shall continue after
the war indefinitely or until congress
orders otherwise and other details
OF the compensation basis.
While the legislative wheels were
set moving, Director General Nc
Adoo spent a busy day planning a
solution OF labor questions with
heads of the four railway brother
hoods and finally decided to refer the
brotherhoods' pending demands for
general wage increase to an advis-
ory board Of four members to be ap-
pointed by him in a few days. This
board will investigate all phases Of
the brotherhoods' demands and rec
ommend course to Mr.. McAdoo.
His decision will be effective as to
wages from January 1.
Only Wage Requests.
The plan will affect Immediately
only the wage requests Of the broth
erhoods but demands which may be
made later by other .classes of or
ganized labor probably will be han
died in the same way. Mr.. McAdoo
reserving the right to make what
ever decision he chooses without re-
gard to recommendations of the ad-
visers
Some increases, both to the broth
erhoods and to other railway labor.
are generally considered certain.
The director general promised every
employe that his rights and inter
ests will be justly dealt with" and
appealed for hearty spirit OF en-
thusiasm and cooperation from
every man.
Efforts to speed the movement Of
coal and other freight continued
along with the slative and la
Dor phases OF the railway movement
and special orders were issued pro-
viding that 500 additional cars shall
be furnished daily to certain speci-
fed bituminous and anthracite
mines, mainly in Pennsylvania, for
supplying New England.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
WILL INTRODUCE "DRY"
RESOLUTION TOMORROW

Columbia. Jan. 7.-Representa-
tive Victor f. Rector will introduce
in the house Wednesday the resolu-
tion for the ratification by the gen
eral assembly OF the amendment to
the federal constitution providing
for absolute prohibition. The reso-
luton was prepared by the attorney
general today for Governor Man
ming. Ratification will take a ma
jor,ty vote of both houses.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
THREE BROTHERS BREAK
THROUGH ICE AND DROWN

City Point. Va, Jan. 7.-Three
young men, brothers. were drowned
at o'clock Saturday night when a
four-passenger automobile in which
,hey were crossing the frozen surface
of the James river crashed through
the ice and sank to the bottom. 80
feet below.
The drowned:
Jarless Barnett, "a years old.
Vernon Barnett, % years old.
Rowland Barnett, 26 years old.
Their homes was at Barnett
Charles City county, where they
were bound when they met their
death.
Vernon Barnett was stationed at
Camp Lee and was married.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
An AMERICAN STEAMER Is
POUNDING TO PIECES

A Canadian Atlantic Port, Jan. Z.
The American steamship Anglo
mere was reported by wireless today
to be ashore off Scatary Island, on
the Nova Scotia coast. and pounding
to pieces on the rocks. The mes
sage stated that the crew had been
rescued by a tug boat and a steamer.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1918-01-08
New Policy is Announced By
Crowder as to Drafted Men
With Dependents.
MILLION PHYSICALLY ABLE
All Men Who Have Become 21
Since June 5 Are to Be Regis
tered and Young Men Will Do
the Fighting.

Washington, Jan. ALI men for
the war armies still to be raised by
the United States will come from
Glass l under the new selective
service plan. That means the ma
tion's fighting is to be done by young
men without families dependent up-
on their labor for support and un-
skilled in necessary industrial or
agricultural work.
Provost Marshal General Crowder
announces the new policy in an ex-
haustive report upon the operation
OF the selective draft law submitted
today to Secretary Baker and sent
to congress. He says Glass l should
provide men for all military needs
OF the country, and to accomplish
that object urges amendment of the
draft law so as to provide that all
men who have reached their twenty
first birthdays since June 5, 1917.
shall be required to register for
classification. Also, in the interest
Of fair distribution OF the military
burden, he proposes that the quotas
Of states or districts be determined
hereafter on the basis of number of
men in Glass l and not upon pop
ulation.
Available figures indicate, the re-
port says, that there are 100000
n lHy 4
men under the present regulation
who will be found in Glass when all
missionaries have been returned
and the classification period ends
February Is. To this the extension
OF registration to men turning 21
since June 5 of last year and there
after will add 700. 900 effective men
year.
Glass l comprises:
Single men without dependent
relatives. married men who have
habitually failed to support their
families, who are dependent upon
wives for support or not usefully en-
gagged, and whose families are sup
ported by incomes independent Of
their labor; unskilled farm labors.
unskilled industrial laborers. regis
trants by or in respect OF whom no
deferred classification is claimed or
made. registrants who fail to submit
uuestionnare and in respect OF
whom no deferred classification is
claimed or made, and all registrants
not included in any other division OF
the schedule.
Narrowed down under .he analy-
sis OF the first draft made in the re-
Iort. the plan places upon unattach-
ed single men and married men with
Independent incomes most OF the
weight of military duty for the ag-
gregate number of men in the other
divisions of Glass 1 is very small.
General Crowder finds that the
first draft surpassed the expectation
of the friends of the selective ser
vice idea. He pays high tribute. not
only to the thousands OF civilians
who have given ungrudgingly in
making the plan a success. but also
to the high patriotism OF the Ameri-
can people as whole.