davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1918-01-11

Homeland Quartete Notice
 All persons holding tickets for Homeland Quartet are requested either to see the ticket committee and have their money refunded or hold tickets for next attraction. The Schumann', February 18th.
 J. A. DAVIS, Secretary.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
"a RzM 2&<&es< z&z~
APRIL ,, 1913.
THE SOCIALIST AND THE PARTY.

A bill before the New state legislature re-
quiring teachers become citizens before they
qualify for teaching in the public schools has been
opposed by talk by the socialist members
the assembly.
This OF course only to be expected The socialist
party in New York time counted among its
members many Of the sincerely public minded
men and women Of the state. These have left
IT, Many Of them resigned voluntarily when the
broke out and the organization forced upon them
choice their country. others
ed by party because their patriotism. Those
who are left in the organization chiefly futile
theorists utterly blind the they honest
" think the pro-Germanisnl which they is the
the fnternationalism Of which they 90
dream. The rest ars out-and-out pro-Germans
That all the teachers Of the public schools of any
Of the United States is obvious to require
are citizens New York. Of its
foreign population. that problem. That any
dviduals. mention any body people
should benghted traitorous oppose
such almost incredible. 1t is another
warning that the socialist party present con-
stituted be trusted by Americans.
The socialism which a spiritual force working fo-
the brotherhood OF is thing. Those bg-spired
men and women who once belonged to the party AMI
il early the game professed that sort OF
socialism still working for realization That
socialism only another for the democracy for
which lighting.
But the socialism which opposes democracy an
other thing. II is for a moment to be trusted anil
the two are not TO be confused
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
LET THEM WEAR THEIR MEDALS

The commander OF the American forces in France
his appeal that of the Americans home
who want congress TO grant soldiers permission
wear decorations. conferred them by allies. Fis
word should have more weight than that of all the
congressional Obstructionists together
The French government has been particularly gen
erous IN this matter having already conferred the
"CrOfx Guerre" many Americans for their
conduct in battle 1t should not be
sary Gen Pershing remind congress that such
recognition is very powerful incentive to gallanty
in action We have present the absurd situation Of
the soldiers being permitted to accept these honors but
being forbidden display them. II is il man were
given a allowed live in it. given
a suit of clothes and forbidden it, given a
sum OF money forbidden spend IT,
The ban is based legal techncaity which cor
gress easily
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
A WARTIME LEXICON
THE Lingo of No Mans Land"

The Lingo Of No Mans Land"
BAY:
The part of the trenches be-
tween the traverses. The distance
may be long or short, according to
conditions. but the longest bay is
about 20 feet. On a wall. comp2r-
ed with trench for instance, the
bay would be the space between the
buttresses or towers. manned by
the defenders. The effectiveness OF
the high explosive trench-mortars
is recognized from the statement
that a direct hit by one of their
shells will completely demollsh an
entire bay.
YPRES EMPRESS:
A term common earlier in
the war, referring to the big
gun battries, the rumble of
which sounded like an approaching
| train.
IMPEACHMENT:
Gun platform. 1t may be
of concrete, hardpacked earth
or stone and mortar. Some of
the big guns are moved on specially
constructed railways, which are
built ahead faster than the advance
of the battery. so that when a new
| position is taken. the guns can be
moved forward very rapidly to de-
fenj il. Laying these railroads is
one OF the dangerous duties or the
BOCHE:
The familiar epithet of the
allied soldiers for the German.
| Its derivation is somewhat uncer-
tain, but proba bly, il comes from
the French word, bocher or boch-
Ter, meaning butcher; with the COM
mon meaning, "inhuman monster. '
SNEEZE GAS:
To force the removal of
the protecting gas masks, the
Germans have used what the SOL
diers call "sneeze gas" because its
action is 10 cause violent desire 20
sneeze. II is chemically diphenul-
chlorarsine, and shells containing IT
are mixed with other shells IL a
bombardment. On explosion. il ex-
pands TO a damp gas containing ar
senic, invisible, ojOrless and subtle
which pcnetrates the filters of the
Sas masks, causing great irritation
OF the nasal passages. Removal OF
the mask, however means death
The British have now devised q
means OF altering this gas just as
the chlorine gases and tear gases
are neutralized in the oox-respira-
tor and PHI helmet. so that they
are no longer greatly 10 be feared.
TEAR-GAS:
| Composition OF this is SAID
TO be benzyl- and TO-
dido. Its action as already explain
ed is to cause painful irritation Of
the eyes. and a rush Of tears TEN.
porarily binding the victim.
Chloride and bromide xylite il
another tear-gas. which not onll
blinds but suffocates.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
CONFIDENCE.

We have been told frequently since we entered the
that Wall is patriotic. And has indeed.
given many signs of IT, But whether attribute Wall
conduct patriotism merely to sound
business there is ground for admiration in tho
way the New York stock exchange has behaved during
the big German drive
With greatest history in progress with
the fate Of the world involved and with Of
every security IN the trading list depending the
outcome there hardly any greater huctuation CT
prices than usual. There panic. There were no
bear raids The market despite the discouragny
OF the frs few days steadily registered its faith
in hnal victory.
For this attitude the great American public which is
the invisible foundation which Wall finance
and stock market transactions based is primarily
responsible. The New York financial system con-
hdent largely American people were con-
But after that sale credit given
10 the hnancers stock exchange operators them
selves for standing and starting any movement
that might have had a bad effect national
morale.
They merely practiced. by the the principle that
old ]. P. Morgan used 10 preach Never be ON
the United States"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

ed Propaganda they held of little avail Nothing
would bring the Germans to their senses but actual
suffering, the sort that being inflicted
in their ns me end with their help the allied
tions.
Perhaps they right Certainly we have had few
facts so far on which hope of a cleavage
between the mitarists the plain people There is
much evidence to the effect today, after all
the miseries resulting nearly four of
availng struggle privaon and loss, the German mass
es are almost as militaristic Iron Hindenburg"
himself.
There is an interesting sidelight this fact in n
statement by former Ambassador Gerard, regarding
the popular German attitude toward air raids and
the natural and inevitable result of shat attitude
postcards were sold eagerly bought
all over Germany" he says. showing the
Zeppelins bombing towns. When some Ger
man father sits by the hospital of his
dying daughter who sobs out her life torn
with a fatal wound. let him tack of those
postcards over bed. and in looking at it,
remember that he who lives by sword
shall perish by the sword that it at the
command of the kaiser and the prince,
when they thought only the German Zeppelins
could make a successful air raid that these
massacres were ordered. and that the German
people the time yelled their approval of
deliberate. dastardly murder"
The reference is, of course, the losses inflicted
on the German civilian population lately by allied
reprisals The eastardy wickedness of bombing de-
fenseiess has indeed brought home to the
Germans back of the fighting line And they Ia e
learned the lesson they themselves con-
cerned that numbers Of them have earnestly
petitioned the protect them by stop
ping raids French and English cities
! The general staff. however. still goes ahead with
the massacre. And tho discomfort thereby is
perhaps the most genuine sign of cleavage between
government and people that has yet appeared.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
THE STRANGER WITHIN OUR
GATES SUGGESTS NEW FLAGS.
Chicago, March %, 1918.
7itOr NewS-TimeS.

Chicago, March %, 1918.
Editor News-Times:
II was my fortune to spend most
of last week in your city and one
thing impressed itself upon my mind
and / have concluded TO write about
it.
If you will take the trouble TO
walk the length of the business sec
tions of Main and Michigan SITS,
keeping your eyes most of the time
on the various flag poles, you Will
I believe agree with me, that in no
city OF the United States is there a
more disreputable looking lot OF
Flags than in your city OF South
Bend.
We here in Chicago, have been
taught that when a Flag becomes
torn, it should Re taken down and
repaired and when il becomes too
worn, it should be burned. but in
any event il should never be per-
mitted to be blown to pieces as are
South Bends Flags.
Why, over the school nearest the
New York Central depot. where the
children are SUPPOSED to be
taught respect for Old Glory.
nothing remains but the selvase.
the balance being been utterly
blown away.
Could your paper do better
work than rousing public sentiment
against the above abominable con-
dition? ! think not.
Very truly yours.
c. ID. MOORE.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
JOHNSON LEADS.

Huntington county is claiming
the leadership IN the War Savings
campaign on the per capita sale
basis OF $3.50. This is very good.
but Huntington evidently has not
vet heard from johnson county
where on the first OF March the per
ca pita sales were &f0.62.
Johnson county b. still leading
the nation As far as reports
reaching this office indicate Hunt
ington county is runner up for
the same honor
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
AND PHILANDER Is A REAL
POET, TOO!

The blackbirds chatter gaiIy.
Cause they don't know how to sing"
-Philander Johnson in the Wash
ington Star.
II you've ever been in the coun-
try. Philander. read Bobbie Burns
or apply at the agricultural depart
ment for information. and you1l
stop libelling one OF our best little
feathered Galli-Curcfs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
"THEYI' YOU ARE THEY
THIS is YOUR Government and YOUR War; not THEIRS.
CONTINUED FROM PAGE oNE)

appropriated from the Declaration of independence ALL
THEIR CREATOR
certain naenabe which life liberty and the pursuit of
happiness preserve which governments instituted men,
Democracy alliance between sovereignS-Amer
@ d a 00n AHs nrou faI M defense @
which means justice for YOU domestic tranquility for YOU; defense for
YOU-no THEY but YOU
alliance autocracy
voved YOUR ng that might be monarch with your fell
lows as subjects return for the protection defense cooperation OF 1907
100000 other kngs-kings and forthcoming queens
It's 100000 YOUR THEIR alliance but OURS
and YOURSl
LENCEFORTH they" connection with
governmental
War Savings etcfes himself alien at least an alien;
somebody outside this alliance of knghps.
gnoraus what
lean citizenship means least not adept the proper use of the United
language
You may say there no United States language but there You may
say speak English and words
words have different meaning US than they have England even
Democracy Engrshman
Frenchman much more reality than means
The Russian boshevik democracy isn't establish justice insure domestic
tranquility provide the defense the blessings of lib
ery is license, selfshness individuaTsm mad
1t is the brand of democracy that "theys."
Indeed isn't they" who asking subscribe to the War
Chest" WE isn't they who will be asking buy Liberty
In for the ESTABLISHED JUSTICE DOMESTIC
TRANQUILITY COMMON DEFENSE the GENERAL WELFARE the
BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY enjoy fighting
for YOUR PostWE, hundred million insist that
10 YOUR share
YOU! YOU! YOU!
STNCTON enemy Stacker"
II allegiance looking
glance by proven political allegiance which
the alien enemy may well blush with shame
necessary, that paupeize themselves to ep
while defense
not desirable
This not Germany the United States of America Lose the
and paupe later will do then Germany the
they" you talking critical ofnot US.
"They" the that rob The War Chest
mtteeS working to help
You can HELP some Follow the suggested schedule you can give more
you you give You your circumstances; the number
your family your expenses your obligations
don't forget that the government and those
in France, $ o
Give till hurts but not of necessity till it kills You must fight
you combat fight by giving Give
fight Fight give
Be American sovereign with sovereignty unsulied
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
The Public Pulse

Communication for this eo4-mn
may be signed anonymously but must
be accompanied by the name Of the
writer to insure good faith. No re-
expressed VIII be assumed Honest
discussion Of public questions Is iu-
vited, but with the right reserved to
eliminate vicious and objertionaole
matter. The column 10 free. Bat, be
reasonable.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

Concentrating upon any subject
will energize the mind. Concentra-
ton is the great secret of all sue
cess. Since you say that you wish
to strengthen your powers of COM
putation, algebra would be a par
ticularly good subject for you to
attack, after you have mastered the
principles of common arithmetic
One of the definitions of algebra is
"generalized arithmetic" or as
Newton called it, universal arith-
metic"
Algebra is very beautiful
science. and even in it's most ele-
mentary forms, a powerful instru-
ment for the discovery of truth. A
thoughtful boy when first he be-
comes aware of the seemingly mag
zeal qualities locked up in an alge-
braic equation, and so easily called
forth to help him out of his Difficult
ties, by the application of a simple
key, feels something Of the won
dering delight that the little Arab
Aladdin had in rubbing his mar
velloUs lamp and seeing the ODE
dent lamp and seeing the obedient
genie spring into sight. ready and
able to build him a palace OF dia-
monds, or marry him to the Sui
tan's daughter, or transport him
and his bride from China 20 Africa
IN the twinkling Of an eye, or per-
form any other apparently impos-
81 bile task.
The letter * becomes TO his
eyes the sign and symbol Of mathe-
NAUTICAL magic, and truly there is
no magic like that Of mathematics,
There is no other study that puts
so irresistible a weapon and so
useful a tool in the hands Of human
intelligence. The entire weight OF
modern material civilization, and
Of much modern civilization that Is
not material" rests upon a mathe-
matical foundation.
The best part OF education beSi
because most useful. is mathemati-
cal-arithmetic. geometry. algebra
trigonometry. The surest token OF
mans Infinite superiority TO brute
animals is his ability 10 count, e
reckon, to add. subtract. multiply
divide. to calculate, 70 measure. "a
foresee and foretelI by analysis and
induction, based on solid. verifia ble
incontrovertib1e facts. Meta physic.
does not place man on a pedestal
or il IL does the pedestal is one
composed OF cIouds-clouds that ar,
continually rolling. and shifting In
form and outline. Modern pys
chology is a great and progressive
science, but the old speculative phil
osophy never advanced; IL simpl,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
The Melting Pot
COME. TAKE PornUCK
WITH Us

CONCERNING DEALERS.
BY James J. Montague.
When in this mornings news read
Producers Cut the Price OF
Coali''
/ felt as II a weight OF lead
Had just been lifted from my soul.
Said I, AT once / shall make sure
That IL next winters winds are
cruel
I need not burn the furniture
And rugs and picture frames for
fuel"
But when 1 ordered my supply
quickly found that 1 was
wrong
The price OF coal was just as high
AS il has Been all winter long.
The news was rightly stated, but
II didn't help my case a bit.
| For I discovered that the cut
Was for the dealers benefit.
Twas ever thus-when meat goes
down
And, pocketing my slender hoard.
/ seize my hat and rush to town
To buy a steak 1 can afford.
The glad repast for which l pinned
1 quickly learn is not to be.
For in the butcher shop / find
The dealer gets the cut-not me!
My Uncle Pete, who used 10 play
A game called faro in its heyday,
And lightly tossed his roll away
Each evening that succeeded
payday,
But plays no more. because,
forsooth,
The place he patronized was
raided,
Once said. Don't overlook this
truth:
The dealer always has you
shadedv'
STILL BLIND.
Kaiser Sees Gods Hand in His
tory. When he gets
his eyes open perhaps he will see il
engaged in writing on the wall!
THE END OF THE MUTTONLESS
DAMS.
Mary had some bread and jam,
Some cheese and a hors-d' oeuvre
Mary had a little lamb
Without a zip from Hoover
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

A public prosecutor says DEMONSTRATING has died out.
and auto-stealirg has taken its place. In the good
old days the who stole 500 horse lynched
Nowadays nobody dreams Of stringing up his
successor in crime who steals $1,000 automobile.
lie gets on at the with few days in Jail And
many car-owrer signs. "A,as good days."
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

do not call myself a mathematician
now-that is a name not 10 be light
~ assumed-but when ! feel the
need Of a little recreation, ] often
pick Up an algebra and lind great
pleasure in solving a few prob
lens with the aid Of my Old friend
Y, y and =
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

drifted from dream TO dream.
Even dog can dream. which
shows imagination, but he cannot
compute. Psychology is mathe-
NAUTICAL in its methods; depends up
on measurements and upon rea-
soning that at bottom is algebraic
The fogs of the old schoolmen
have been blown away. The real
~ learned man today is the mathe-
natician, whose head is not stuffed
with literature, but furnished with
tools that work
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

Two billion dollars seems a huge
sum but I'VE cents q day from the
10 million people Of the H. s in
one years time viii make b. Look
ed in this way 10 should be easy
10 reach the mark ia 1915
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

Even such subjects as politics and
sociology are more and more found
TO rest upon mathematics A few
years ago 1 happened to stay over
night in a hotel in Cologne. and
Shere I met a brilliant young Amer
lean Mathematician who had gone
TO Europe to study sociology from
the mathematical standpoint, which
does not mean merely counting per
sons and amassing statistics, but
applying exact analysis TO great
bodies of facts and deducing con-
illusions which may eventually prove
comparable for accuracy and re-
liability with the results of an en-
gineer's calculations on the digging
OF a canal or the boring Of a tun-
mel.
There is no branch Of solid
knowledge that is not based on
mathematics That is true OF cleo
tricity in a very notable degree. It
is true Of physics, mechanics and
all the arts of construction. And
there is no man whose thinking is
as true, unwavering. direct. clear
and straight TO the point as is that
of the mathematician. To get cob
webs out of your brain study any
| branch Of mathematics. Do not be
afraid that il will make you ma
| terialistic" and draw you away from
God
I The greatest mathematician who
ever lived. Sir Isaac Newton, was
thorough believer IN God as AN
! intelligent and omnipotent being
ruling the universe" The best math-
ematician 1 ever personally knew
was a deyout Christian. Such men
are able clearly 20 see the limits
beyond which physical science can
not be carried without calling in
question the existence Of netting
\ TO which that science IS inappli-
ca bic. 1t is in vain efforts 10 cross
this line that men become involved
and lost in mental fogs.
l think il a great pity that math-
ematical studies are not made Ear
more attractive TO the young than
they are I regret exceedingly that
nobody caused me TO see the beauty
OF arithmetic as early as : saw the
beauty Of the stories in the first
reader" / am sorry that I was not
imbued With enthusiasm for alge-
bra about my 18th year. for then ,
should have been saved much hard
work as long time later. and l am
sure that / should have been a
clearer thinker today on account Of
that early training in pure logic.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
"BUY COAL Now" SAYS
GARFIELD.

The people very gladly
VIII follow this advice
IL he'll show 'em where 10 buy IL
And where 10 get the price,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
FINE!

&c. o. p. Discord Had Disappear
ed."-Headline. Three cheers! II
anybody has got any fight in him let
him expend 1t on the Hohenzollerns.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

Give Uncle sam a steady income
every day. every week. Buy W.
s. S
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

An inconsistent Christian Is no
evidence that the Bible is not true.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
Mathematics for Training
BY GARRETT p. sERvISs.

do you think that concen-
tration upon a study like alge-
bra would make ones mind
more vivid ?-M. +. r."
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02
Mother Gray's Powders
Benefit Many Children

Thousand- OF mothers have found
Mother Grsv's Sweet Powders 900 cs-
cellent remedy for children comp lainiug
OF headache colds. feverishues-. st0m-
ach troubles and bowel irregularities
from which children suffer. They are
easy and pleasant Co take and excel
lent results are accomplished D. their
use. Used by mothers Tor 80 years. Sold
by Druggists everywhere. - cents
Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-04-02

Only Associated Press Morning in Northern Indians
md Only Paper Employing international News Service IN
soath Bend-TwO Leased wires Day and Night
Der taÌˆgliche Demokrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1918, 1918-04-26
Mcucs 9cbcu bliibt aus hcu 9lninrn.

5auSucintp, 0, Sal, "a. slpril.
Gun Sucintp lmb'Scn,ct, ipelde pnrh
ios fiirslide Grobebcu faIt 9nn5 ser
5tDrt ipurncn. luerhcn ncll elltlteben.
Sic allfsuiiibrcuben 9icubolltcn iperpe,
aus bcn,Ielben Wtoterlal ber9cltellt
uerSen, mic bieieniget Son Sral1cls@
cps noh sent hprtigen Grnhcben in
Sabre 1906. Sic Stabtrdtbc babcn be-
idlollen ,angcbotcnc finar5'elle 9lllc
Sanfbar an6nncbmelt.
ssiieacrtub.
8ihifa SALTS, Scr, 24.slprll
lluterleutnant Siepben q. @arnc'
,mb &obctt @cipin $. Grber crlittcl'
cineu iebretfliben SOB. 8dbreno etnes
Yrpbeillles ecrietb ibr Tlrsac,le II
Ssranp uuo Itiirste sll 9ooen. Sic bet
SEN csnlallcn iraren bis Snr llnfennt'
Iidlfeit perbrannt.
Der taÌˆgliche Demokrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1918, 1918-04-26
selesrapbild)c Nut'5c't.

20. Ipttl.
9 suleboIl. Sn scr 81 a ttoua
ct. 9puis 9, Chicago 8.
sielp gprt 6. Srpoflpn ;.
I6ilobelpbio 5, Snltcn s.
Cincinnati 0, Stttsburg l.
cSn ser q cricdn:
GIepclunb S, Sctroit 4.
ssoTbinstpn Z, Geip Sort ..
SpItou 6, SbilabcIpbia 1.
Gbicusp ct. 2ollis, He9en.
Der taÌˆgliche Demokrat. [volume] (Davenport, Iowa) 186?-1918, 1918-04-26
WuS benz MuSlan6e.
Scr 6u0duoiid)e Dti,,iitrr bcs 9leuHcrcn
{ Associated Press

Ser $,ong, IS. slprii. 9Sn cincr
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Scut7fe aaonuerie lit an Scr lpc't@
pb0llIuen 0ren5c erltienen, Die Bis
lest mn bon 2al1oltllrn,(cuten beipod]t
!rDrOcll !r1r.
Cine 1tarfc ocutld)c 9tote, Die cine
ifneIlc Slntipprt iprpcrt III nngcfomz
men. Sic Suuptiorbcrung lit frcic Be-
i6rScrltng ppn Wluteriolien 0urd) oolz
lauD rad Sclgten.