davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening current., 1918-09-30
AINDENBURG LINE BROKEN
ON AN EIGHT Mile FRONT
by Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
London, Sept, 30 General Haig's
forces today smashed the Linden
burg line on front of miles to
minimum depth OF Two miIcs.
Just north of ST. Quentin. British
and Belgian troops attacking in
Flanders. advanced or an q age
OF miles and y man mum advance
of miles Roulers is iu peril ana
the whole 81 the enemy's communi-
cations In belgium and Flanders.
particularly On the Belgian coast, 4,
is now threatened.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
by Associated PROSE-.

by Associated Press.
London. Sept. 80. British, Ann
erican and Australian troops push
ed forward last night between Bel
lecourt and Councillor in the face
of most severe resistance Four
thousand prisoners north of 81.
Quentin were taken and the British
entered the northern suburbs Of
Cambral.
The evening current., 1918-09-30

London, Sept. 30, Speaking In
Guild Hall today. Chancellor OF the
ExcheQuer Law said the Bulgarian
convention had signed an armistice
by which hostilitics were ended at
noon today between the allies and
Bulgaria. Bulgaria, by terms fixed
IN the armistice. gives up complete
~ control of all their railways.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
by Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
London. Sept. 30 Chareyo. east
Of Veles and miles from the Bul-
garian border. has been captured
by the Serbians and all retreat Of
Bulgarian troops has been cut of.
The evening current., 1918-09-30

Watch Your Step is the mute
appeal OF Romeo. cunning perform
ing pony, as Queen, elephant actor
OF the weaker sex, takes her twice
daily stroll over his figure. II re-
quired five years to teach Queen TO
watch her step and 10 instill in
Romeo the faith that Queen would
watch her step. These talented
animals are with Gentry Bros, ami
NAL circus. coming To Carlsbad to-
morrow 90 exhibit afternoon end
aight, at the show grounds on Ball
Park. There are hosts of clever
animal performers and human cir
Gus stars with the Gentry Show,
The street parade, mile in leng-
tn. will be seen on the downtown
streets NJ 1880 A. NJ,
The evening current., 1918-09-30
y y aociatcd Press.

By Hociatcd Press.
rlyre, France, Sept so Bel
gian and British troops defeated
th" Germans Sunday I'm heavy
nnh,InG on Flanders Ridge and In
the Mcssincs- Wythchasto position. IL
was announced officially by the
Boluian government.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
BY Associated Press.

Paris. Sept 30.--That progress
is being made toward breaking the
hold of German invaders of French
soil. is shown by the fact that there
no longer are any French depart
ments entirely occupied by the en-
emy. This situation was establish
I'd by the recapture of four COM
munes Of the department in Arden
mes.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
Bulgaria Signs An ArniStiCe

By Associated Press.
Washington, sept 30 President
Wilson today addressed congress at
one o'clock on the subject OF wu-
mans suffrage, urging It's adoption
gs a war measure.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
]y Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
Washington. Sept 30 Tho bat
tleship. Minnesota, which struck
mine yesterday near the Atlantic
coast, arrived safely az q naval
station and Is now In q dry dock.
u is officially announced today.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
BY AsaOclated Press.

BY Associated Press.
Washington, Sept. 80, President
Wilson stepped into the breach In
the senate fight over the woman's
suffrage resolution in personal
address 10 that body today and
asked les passage ss war mea-
sure.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
Paris. Sept 80. The French
forces at daybreak today resumed
their attacks against the enemy. IL
is officially announced
The evening current., 1918-09-30

Madam Swickard, who has spent
much of the summer In the east
in Illinois and Ohio, has returned
Ia this city. coming In Saturday
Her health seems greatly improved,
G. +. Carson and Bert Allison.
OF Eunice. New Mexico, are regis
tered at the Crawford.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
In Ns.ncinted press.

Paris. sept. 80. General Gour-
auh's army attacked this morning
on .ho northern slopes Of Bellevue
Heights Mont Cuyelet and Row
convilie and Ain Brook. which are
10 the northeast toward Challe-
range. were crossed and the heights
dominatinr the village of Mavre.
ON the west side OF the brook. were
taken.
The evening current., 1918-09-30
RY Associated Press.

by Associated Press.
Washington. Sept, 80 President
Wilson said In his address today
before the senate on the woman
suffrage resolution: ~ tell you
plainly as chief OF our armies and
gallant men In our fleets. as the
present spokesman OF this peopio
In our dealings with men and wo-
men throughout the world, we are
partners. This resolution. ! urge
upon you. is vital to the winning
OF the war"
The evening current., 1918-09-30

The Benson brothers returned
Sunday from taking 500 head OF
cows 10 Dog Canyon in the Guada-
lupes whore pasture and water "a
plentiful.
The evening current., 1918-09-30

Joyce-Pruit company offered
prizes as follows In the BOYS and
Girls Club work: Best narrow
crotchod edge. LIST prize, Box &. NJ.
c.. any color; End prize. I-2 box
G, NJ c., any color; best night
gown. LIST prize. 6 yds. gingham;
End prize, yds. nainsook. Those
were accidentally omitted from the
list of premiums published In the
Current, although appearing In the
booklet.
The evening current., 1918-09-30

Mrs. Ellsworth James and son
came down from their ranch at
Cap Rock and will be in town a
few days.
The evening current., 1918-09-30

by Associated Press.
Paris. Sept. 30.-An armistice
hps been concluded between the al
lies and Bulgaria. on the allies
own terms, II was officially an
nounced today
The evening current., 1918-09-30

London. Sept 3O,-.A strong be
lief exists here that peace offer
from Turkey is imminent
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13

tary announced, will be resumed in
full measure and be vigorously prose-
cuted at the earliest possible moment.
Need for Rural Health.
The report devotes section to
rural health and sanitation and en-
phasizes the necessity Of seeing to it
that the benefits Of modern medicine
accrue more largely to the scattered
populations Of the rural districts.
( 1T seems Clear the Secretary
says, that there should be no cessa-
ton Of activity until there has been
completed in every rural community
of the Union an effective sanitary sur
vey and. through the provision of ade-
quate machinery, steps taken to con
troll and eliminate the sources of dis
sease and to provide the necessary
modern medical and dental facilities,
easily accessible to the masses of the
people,"
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13

First district Quota, $3.50; report
ed, 1856.
Second district Quota, 1895; re-
ported, $il6.2s.
Third district Quota. $3.50; report
ed, s5G9SO.
Fourth district Quota, sss5; re.
ported, s1aO46.
Fifth district Quota. $3.50; report.
ed, s249.
sixth district Quota, SAYS; report.
ed, ss7745.
Seventh district Quota, si.o25; re-
ported, $1,Oss.
Eighth district Quota. $3.50; re.
ported $43s.75.
Ninth district Quota $1,000; report.
ed s2,ss457.
Tenth district Quota, sl75; report,
ed. $l51.25.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13

the secretary points out the need for
more live stock and fats, saying that
for considerable period the world
will have need particularly of larg-
er supply than normal OF certain live
stock and especially fats, and that
consequently thought is being given
to the increased production Of feed
sttlffs.
Continued encouragement, the secre-
tsry said would be given tn the deve-
lopment OF the dairy industry in the
South, and especially to,Sthe develop
ment of the cheese manufacturing
industry in the mountainous sec
lions.
The report states that earnest at
tehtion was continued in securing and
rnobilizing an adequate supply of farm
labos.
The secretary recommended the
provision Of q system of personal
credit unions, especially for the bene-
fit of individuals whose financial cir
cumstances and scale of operations
made it difficult for them to obtain
accommodations through ordinary
channels. Reference was also made
to the increasing interest in land for
homes. showing that when the coun-
try is fully settled the ratio of utiliza-
ton Of land will be 300 to 100 acres
as compared to the present.
Recommendation for The continued
supervision Of stockyards were made
by the secretary and data submitted
to show the benefits to be derived,
from this control.
co.operatlee road construction work
andes she federal cid act. the ssers.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13

bushels, exceeds the five-year prewar
average by 100000 bushels, in 3.4
per cent. above the average in quality,
and greatly superior to that of 1917
Turning to live stock, the Secretary
notes that the number of pounds OF
Def for 1918 is given at $500, 100000
pounds, as against ,6,079,0OO,OOO for
1914, the year preceding the Euro
pean war; and that the total for 1918
Of beef, pork, and mutton is given at
1s,495, 100000. pounds as against 49,
$50, 00o.O 900 pounds for 1914
Value Greatly Increased.
On the basis OF prices that have
recently prevailed, the Secretary says,
the value Of all crops produced in
1918 and of live stock on farms on
January |, including horses, mules,
cattle, sheep, swine and poldtry, is
estimated to be $4,000. 100000 com
pared with s21.s25.ooO,0oe for 1917,
and s11,7oO, 100000, the annual aver
age in the fiye-year period 1910 to
1914. This greatly increased financial
showing. the Secretary explains. does
not mean that the Nation is better off
to that extent, or that its real wealth
has advanced in tina proportion. Con.
sidering merely the domestic rela-
tons. the true state is indicated ratsl-
er in terms OF real commodities. The
increased values, however, do reveal
that monetary returns to the farm.
ers have increased proportionately
with those of other groups Of pro-
ducers in the Nation and that their
purchasing power has kept pace in
The rising scale OF prices.
In maE,e RECOMMENDATION Tor fsfa
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
5000 RAISED N
MAURY COUNTY FOR
SUFFERING REIG|ANS
MAXIMUM QUOTA OF $1,000 FAR
EXCEEDED BY GENEROUS
MAuRY FOUNTAINS.
NINTH DISTRICTS FINE REPORT
Four Districts "over the Top and
Others Lack But Few Dollars Of
Reaching AlIotments--Heavy over.
Subscriptions.

As forecast in The Herald last sat
urday, Maury county's subscriptions d
the Belgian relief fund have totaled
more than $4,000, or more than $1,000
over the maximum quota Of $1,000.
The total at noon today was $6,0so.51.
reports showing that the Second.
Third, Seventh and Ninth districts
oyersubscribed their quotas, while the
First, Fourth, Fifth. Sixth. Eighth and
Tenth districts lacked but few dol
lars Of reaching their quotas.
The reports from the Ninth district
were especially gratifying, showing an
oyersubseription OF sSs4.57 from Co.
lumbia and outlying sections Of this
district.
The report BY districts at noon to-.
daV VAS summarized a. follon-u.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
Farm No. 6O1

lo3 acres, located three niles from Mt.
Pleasant, fronting pike Land Is rich, but
slightly rolling, no rocks, no gullies. so acres
in cultivation, balance in timber. Splendid inn
provements consisting Of seven room residence,
newly painted, small barn, out houses, small
orchard, we'll and plenty Of stock water. Price,
5000 Terms, ST. 900 cash, balance easy.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13

and for potatoes, tobacco and cotton,
farmers in 1918 planted 2s9,0Q0, 900
acres. an Increase over the preceding
record year of 100000. 1t is es-
pecially noteworthy. the Secretary
points out, that, while the acreage
planted in wheat in 1917 was slightly
less than that for the record year OF
1915, !! exceeded the fiye-year average
t1910-19l4) by 100000; that the acre.
age planted in 1918 exceeded the pre-
vious record by 100000; and that the
indications are that the acreage plant.
ed during the current fall season will
considerably exceed that Of any pre-
ceding fall planting.
Food Supply Grows.
Notwithstanding adverse climatic
conditions in 1917, especially for
wheat, and in 1918 especially for corn,
the Secretary reports that only 1916
has exceeded either 1917 or 1918 in
the aggregate yield of wheat and 9TH
er leading cereals.
"The estimated total for 1917. he
explains, was 5,7ss.OOo,0oo bushels
and for 1918. 5,6sS.0oO.ooo bushels, a
decrease of approximately 16O.oeo.oOo
bushels. But the conclusion would
be unwarranted that the available
supplies for human food or the aggre.
gate nutsitive value will be less in
1918 than in 1917. Fortunately. the
wheat production for the current year
-01s.s2ooeO bushels-is greatly in
excess Of that for each of the preced-
ing two years, CSC, s2s. 900 In 1917, and
ese,Sts,O0o IN isls. and y next to the
record wheat crop cf tao Nation. The
estimated corn crop 2.7ia,9oe 900
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
Farm No. Oh

80 acres located 2 4 p miles from Mt Plea
SAINT on good pike All rich land and in high
state Of cultivation. Produced IA barrels OF
corn per acre in 1918. This il one OF the best
corn producing farms III the state Improve
ments ia first.class condition, consisting Of foar
room residence, barn. out houses, good Fencing
and splendid water. This is frst.class Hog
and Hominy Farm. Price, $780, Terms,
So, 600 cash, balance to suit purchaser.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
Farm No. $50

$50 acres, 6 miles from Columbia. 100 acre
in cultivation, SO acres in grass This land is
NE
all rich, level land and will produce 5 to 10
barrels ofcorn per acre. Old fashioned resi-
dence 81 rooms, halls and porches, in good re-
pair, large barn, on. houses, good fencing,
splendid water. Price 500 per acre. Terms
easy.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
read advertisements before about HOG and HomnY Farms

We originated the Hog and
H0n1iny idea, but in these four
Mdury County Farms, you
will find the real Hog and
Homi1y" productiveness. We
went through our extensive
farm list and picked out three
Of them, the other one has Just
been listed. One of the farms
produced n barrels Of corn
on fifty acres this year, a total
Of 700 barrels ofre0l h0n,iny,
$4,000 North Of grain. This
fed to hogs will double in
value, over 10000 lDorth Of
revenue in one year. With six
or eight such brood S0Ws as
shown In this illustration, you
can pay for either Of these
farms IN three years and five
like lord. These four farms should sell be-
fore the Christmas Holidays are over, and we
believe they will. If you want real good
money-making home, get one Of these.
Write for our list Of Blue Grass Middle
Tennessee Farms.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1918-12-13
Farm No. sos

lob acres, six miles from Columbia. front.
ing splendid pike. Village, school and churches
at corner Of farm. IS acres in cultivation, bal
ance in grass. Improvements consist Of / room
residence, large barn, out houses, all in good
repair. Well at residence, orchard, splendid
running stock water. Price $4,000 Terms
easy.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
YANKEES TO FRONT
CHEERED BY THRONGS

+ r
PARIS, June 22.--Parisf has never
been so enthusiastic about American
soldiers as It showed itself to be last
night when huge lorries filled with the
men from overseas crossed the city on
their way to the front. "a Washing
ton despatch in The World yesterday
said the American forces at Chateati-
ThIerry were to be doubled and that
Pershing may soon take active COM
mand OF forces guarding the northern
approaches to Parfs.}
The Americans were pelted with
flowers and cheered as the automobile
passed dowa the main bouleyards.
Where are you going?'' handsome
maidens yelled to the husky Ameri>
cans. eve are under orders'" came
the reply. 'sWe are to follow the lead
OF the. first Iorry and Keep on going
until the place is reached where we
are to clear for action
The Matin prints prominently today
IN heavy type an address by former
Premier viyianl, greeting the arrival
Of the Americans In Paris. M.
viyiani. referred to them as soldiers
Of right" and made an impassloned
appeal to France to be firm and await
the arrival OF the American armies in
fun strength. He says this strength
already is beginning to make itself
felt on the battlefields of Europe.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
L. A. Bans Songs
OF German Origin

Los ANGELES, June 21.-Hold-
ing that nineteen of the sixty songs
contained in it are of German origin,
Albert Shiels, superintendent OF
schools, today ordered destruction OF
5000 copies of song book prepar-
ed for the local schools. The book
was compiled two years ago by To-
cal teacher at the instance of board
of education, and was but recently
discussed in the schools.
To still further swat any "kultur
that might be lurking among the ele-
mentary schools, Superintendent
Shiels also isued an order to elemen-
tary school superintendents to make
a careful examination and remove any
reading matter complimentary in any
way to German civilization, rulers or
officials.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
Heal Skin Diseases

It is Unnecessary for you to suffer wit
eczema. bIotches. rIngworu1s rasnes ani
similar skin troubles A little zemq
obtained at any. drug store for 55cs g
81 90 for extra large bottle, and promptil
sDplied will usually give instant reiis.
from itching torture II cieanses an
soothes the skin and heals quickly an
effectively most skin diseases.
Zemo is wonderful, penetrating, ~
appearing liquid and ts soothing 90 u
most delicate skin. Il IS not greasy,
sasiIv applied and costs little. Get
sodav and save all further distress
TheE, w. Rosa Co. Cleveland Q.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
National Board of Fire Underwriters

National Board of Fire Underwriters
have colloborated in an attempt to
enlist the interest of the children in
fire prevention, makes of particular
interest the fact that the children in
North Carolina are being organized al
ready in North Carolina Safety
leagues under the direction Of Insur-
ance Commissioner James X. Young,
with Mrs. W. r. HolIowelI, Mrs. Jno.
s. Cunningham, Mrs. 10. p, Alderman
and Mrs. j. G. Fearing. directing their
efforts. especially during the school
terms.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
ANTI-LYNCH LAW
URGED IN AMERICA

WASHINGTON, June 16.-Enact
ment of Federal Anti-Lynch Law as
a war measure was urged today before
a House committee by Major j. E.
Spingrin and Capt. Hornblower of the
Military Intelligence Service.
The committee is considering bill
to impose the death penalty on those
convicted of participating in lynchings
to punish county or other local Off
clals who fail to enforce the law and
to penalize by fines communities in
which lynchings occur.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
German Brutalities
GrilIed in Reichstag

AMSTERDAM, June Elm the
Reichstag. following the speech Of the
Prussian war minister. General Won
Stein, the socialist deputy. Herr
Schoepflin, inveighed against the mill
itary scandals, including brutaiities In
hospitals, the granting of furloughs
as a reward for war loan subscrip-
tions and Furnishing Berlin strikers
sent to the army by marking them
socially and Withholding all privileges
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
Former British Consul
In Russia Suicides

SAN FRANCISCO, June 17.-Percy
Bayliss. until recently British consul
general in Russia today ended his life
in his, apartments by inhaling gas. He
was recently hospitaIed here from
nervous breakdown after flight from
Russia. When the Bayliss family
fled from Moscow wandering mobs
robbed them. They were practically
penniless when they reached here.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
ATTRACT
MORE OLDER MEN

SPRINGFIELD. Mass. June IL
Saloons do not Attract young men be-
tM cen IL. and z4Kyears Of age as they
do older men, ndr are single men SO
numerous as married men at the bar
according to a report submitted by c.
c. Robinson Of New York to the con-
ference Of the Association of Em-
ployed Officers Of the Young Mems
Christian association, In session here.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
AERIAL MAIL STAMP
Is BI DI FOR $1,000

NEW YORK. June 17.-Noah w
Taussig of this city paid $1,000 for
an envelope bearing President VIII
sons autograph and one of the new
24-cent aerial mail stamps, which was
sent on the first aIr-post trip from
Washington to New York. The en-
velope was auctioned at the Collec-
tirs club for the benefit of the Amer
lean Red Cross.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22

James 5. GARRISON, once editor of
the Des Moines Register. and first as
sistant postmaster general in the
cabinet Of President Harrison. Is dead
at the age of seventy-six years. He
was called the headsman' because
as assistant postmaster general he was
merciless In dismissing from office
democratic potmaster who had been
appointed to places OF republicans in
the first administration,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22

WASHINGTON. June 21.-Repras
sentative. Kelly has introduced a res
olutidh for a declaration Of wa
against Turkey and Bulgaria.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22
WILL COIIIABORATE FOR
FIRE PREVENTION WORK

RALEIGH, June Announce
ment Just made that the United
states Bureau of Education and the
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22

Every day is flag day now.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-06-22

He declared that all these evils mus
cease.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-08-25
IN ROGAR DESTRUIDO POR
Ell FUEGO

4 Ia media noche del v,crncs ar
sabado Sc declare IN inccndIo en- IA ca
81 que 81 senior i. s. Wallace ocu-
caba con SUI f&mllia en- Ia esquIna
de las GALES Trent : Buckingham
Por mas cue los bomberos Sc pre-
s~entaron INN ediatamente en- cl lugaG
del incenGio. este no pudo ser SOLO
cado sino hasta Que destruyo 'poT
complete la casa de r~eferencia. ma
bIendose limitado 81 trabajo de los
bomberos q impcdT QUE el fuegc
Sc comunicara con las .nmcd'a-
tas, toda7 elias de MADEIRA. Las perai-
das Dor mueblcs asc;enden a $4,000
mas ell valor de Ia ass. AduelloS y
es se-an pagados por una Cor1paNia
de Saguros contra i~ncendios. Sc 81
pone que ell fuego fue produclto por
el cruzamiento de dos alambres tras-
misores de fuerza electrical.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-08-25
D~IYERSIONFS PARA HOY

Bales PopGlares. Fl Conite de Guerra
De los Estados unidos ha o-ganizado unos
bales porularcs que Sc vcrificaran cada do
ninSo dc tres d "a tarde 4 ocho de la no.
che en- los pa-ques del West End. Avcnida
Rivers : Hot Wells.
Jue.o de baseball de tres dc Ia tardc en-
adc!artc. En- el campo de maniobras del
Quartet dc a-tilleria del Fuerte Sam Iious-
ton: en- IN pista que csta frcnte al ,Au-r-
naculo del parque dc Breckenridge y en- e
rrenos del East End.
Juego de polo en- e. campo de maniobras
dc los c~uarteles dc cabaile.-a del Fucrte .am
Houston. por los oficialcs de dicha anna.
EN- pezando a las tres dc In tarde. Una banda
de m4sica eiecutara un concerto duraute Ct
torneo.
Audiciones musicalcs. De cuatro n scis
do la tarde. a Ia entraGa del Campo laws
: a IL entrada del Kelly Field numcro ., por
misicas de les rcEim:entos ALI acua-tclado..
Dc cuatro dc la ta-de a siete dc Ia noche. au-
Gici6n musical y coneI-r:e en- Ia terraza dc
los bahos de Lambert Beach CT cl parque
de Breckenridge. por Ia banda municipal y
aficionadcs al canto.
En- 81 Tca:ro Nacional function ta-dc = no.
che prr la Compahia Ricardo de IA Vega.
Ia princra de dichas cuaciorcs scri cubierta
con Ia hcrmosa oRereta Bohemia Y IN Sc
ganda con la gran obra La Guerra Santa