The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-06-20
WIN BY OFFENSIVE
Such Must Be Plan of Victorious
Army, Says Foch.
Niisd osnsrallssfme Declare Well Or.
oanizsd Reserves, Delivering 1iud.
eson Blow at Proper Time and
Place VIII Destroy the
Enemy.

LondOn.-victory can be won in the
end only by the army that takes the
offensive, and success in this depends
on outstanding and instructing the re-
serves. So declares General Foch In
the weekly journal. the Field.
Modern warfare, to arrive at its
end and to impose its will on the en-
emy." General Foch says, recognizes
only one means-destruction of the
enemy's organized forces.
WAR undertakes and prepares this
destruction by battle, which brings
about the overthrow Of the adversary,
disOrganizes his command, destroys his
discipline. and pullifies his units az
far as their fighting power Is con-
cerned.
No Victory In Defense.
"Our first axiom must be that to
achieve Its object a battle must not be
purely defensive. A purely defensive
battle, even well conducted, does not
result In a victor and vanQuished. 1t
Is simply a game that must be begun
over again.
From this 1t Is an obvious corollary
that an offensive, whether started at
the beginning of an action or whether
1t follows the defensive, can only give
results, and, in consequence, must al
ways be adopted at the finish
ITO maintain our position n not
synonymous with being victorious and
even prepares for q defeat. II we re-
main where we are and do not pass to
the Offensive to fix the direction Of at
tack. to guard against the plans Of the
enemy, and prevent him from carrying
out the same maneuver, we must un-
deftake to carry on and sustain numes.
ous combats, each with dstermined
aim.
All Depends on Reserve.
'But since there remains no doubt
that decisivs attack II the very key
stone Of . battle. all other actions
which male up 4 battle must be en-
visaged, considered, organised. pro-
vtded with forces in the measure In
which they will prepare, facilitate, and
guarantee development Of q decisive
attack characterized BY its mass, its
surprise. its speed. and for which, in
consequence, 1t is essential that there
shall be the maximum reserve force
possible of troops of maneuver.
1.-THE reserve-that In to say. the
prepared bludgeon-s organised and
kept carefully instructed to execute
the single act Of battle from which re-
suits are expectsd-namely. the de-
cisive attack.
eurpriss, Mas and speed.
Preserves must be husbanded with
the most sxtrAme parsimony 20 that
the bludgeon may be strong enough to
make the blow ~ violent ~ possible.
Let loose at the finish. without any
lurking idea Of saving them, With
well thought out plan for winning the
battle at q point chosen and deter.
mined, reserves are thrown In all to-
esther In an action SURPRISING in vto-
lence and energy all Other phases o(
battle. an action With teopsr charac-
tszistics-surpriss. mass, and speed.
All our forces really participate. either
BY preparing it or BY carrying 1t out.
I'm this. our supreme aim, We must
not BE- deceived BY Appearances. Al
though theory fails when applied By
feeble hands and when accessories OBJ
scure the main principle, history and
reason show u that In battle there u
q single argument which IL worth while
namely, decisive attack. which u
alone capable Of assuring the desired
result-the overthrow Of the adver-
sary."