davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
Britain More United Than Ever
Before.

Lord Miner. Of the British war caba-
net. addressing q meeting of z. NJ G.
A. anniversary recently. said:
Unity here at home, the unity OF the
sHpire-I have Just come from a meeting
with representatives of our great do
mintons and OF India which affords the
most impressive testimony to iS-yes, and
the unity Of the allied nations who are
fighting sideby side In the cause Of
human freedom. has never been more
confirmed. 1t newer was moro necessary
than It is today. And that IL due above
all to tho simplification of III issue.
.Hnere haYe been times during this long
ountry nave felt perp1exities and doubts
because they were not quite satisfied
about what they were fighting for. They
have thought that our war aims were
for some territorial. or partially territorial
or commercial advantage, something they
did not greatly care about, and at any
rate did not care to 60 on shedding blood
for. But the war lords of Germany have
rsfnoved all these perple1ities. They have
made the issue perfectly clear, Tho mill
tAry party has all Germany under its
heel. Germany has all her allies firmly
u her grip. She has safegua1ded herself
on the east by q ring OF dependent states
1.-The Ukraine. Poland, Finland-and she
10 now turning with all her might to the
west. IN order. by a supreme and despe-
rate effort. to crush the remaining free ma
lions of Europe and 30 to dominate the
world. Her ideal Of the future OF man
kind ts q central European block. Of IRE
sistible military strength. supported bv
giant Industries drawing their rsw mt
rial from kal tho rest Of the world O..
Germany's terms, while leaving Those
supplying nations to enjoy Just as much
prosperity, Just as much freedom and self
determination as Germany chooses to per-
NIT. "A world of peaceful. servile states
working for the profit Of a great para
mount e~mpire-that is the German peace
ss we see 1t illustrated in the case of
Russia and Rumania. That Is the vision
Of the future of mankind which possesses
the so& et the rulers Of Germany today.
and which the nation, dazzled with VIC
tory. IL prepared to ado through further
seas Of blood to attain.
Hobiftzina the Reserves Of Freedom.
It Is certain, as certain as anything can
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01

lCheers). The attempt will fall, IS every
attempt TO s~ubjugats the world to .
be, that that object 10 unattainable.
single will has failed, from the time Of
the Roman empire to the time OF Napo-
leon. The liberty loving nations Of the
world will fight on Indefinitely {cheers)
for their ideal OF : world commonwealth
OF free nations, as opposed to that Of
the new Roman empire. and. 80 every
fresh German success means. not tho full
absolutely intolerebls and unthinkablee
but further prolongatton OF the war!
But we have to recognize that attempts
to subjugate the world TO ASSinSle WIN
have in he past zone a long way and
may 60 q long way again on the road
are the climax Of Germany's power.
Therefore we v to- fight 10 Ne never
fought before in all our history.6to fight
40 our great, noble French allies are
fighting. with every n Of their
strength. until the great reserves which
the cause of freedom still possesses havo
had time to be fully mobilixed.
! See that the German minister Of Wal
iB-sneerin1 at those reserves, which no
thinks are inconsiderable. He laughs best
who laughs last, and think that ne will
live to regret those sneers. But do not
let anybody think for o momen that. II
I speak with hope and ~confidence Of the
help which. We may get from others. n
especially from America (cheers). we are
n hat account abatinE one DOT or title Of
II own-effort. Our total wal effort has
lever been greater, it has never been 80
great as It is today; and not only our
total war effort, but our effort in placing
fresh fighting men In the field. II I could
tell you-as Of course / must do-ths
lumber Of men whom we have put Into
the field since this great battle began,
and the numbers which we are putting in
and are going to put in in the immediate
future. they would astonish you. Not
that those lumber are enough; no effort
can be- enough when everything in the
world is at stake; but they do at least
show that, while we have absolute faith
and confidence in our allies. they are
justified In the confidence which they
place In We. (Cheers).
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
Wonsn Police for New York.

Frcm the New York Evening Su9l.
RGdman .Wanamaker. special deputy
tolice commissioners of New York city,
in command OF the police reserve. has
sent a order to Sc captains CT the police
department. to organize in their precincts
u,'its of the women's police reserve. In
sr ectors will be in charge OF recruiting.
S ,co the recent police parade hundreds
OF letters have been received by Mr..
WanamAker from wonon seeking to az
fil.Ate with the wonien's reserve. There
NOS Is y nucleus OK several hundred for
this corps n the police believe st will
no; be difficult to enroll l0.00D women.
TIE order wss approved by Richard Il.
ssn1ght. police commissioners, after a con-
eersnco with Mr.. WanaInaksr. II says:
You win organize IA each pxfcinUt
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
Le.sons Of War.
From the New York Times.

From the New York Times.
.among the lessons this war is teaching.
apart from the main curriculum OF sud
desa death and fortitude and democracy,
may be included optional courses In geog-
rarhy and ~ethnology. The public Is be-
copaing Awsr as never before OF Finland,
Tor instance. and Serbia and Siberia and
Tuykestan. And since the early lays OF
April, when an entire Portuguese force,
hereicany obeying a N surrender" com
mapd. was wiped out. the public has been
vagYely aware that Portugal was anon
the ellies and that her men were fighting
valisntly on tho western front.
Ops vaguely aware, however, as Charles
Paul Brown, who returned recently from
PORTUGAL full Of enthusiasm about that
natiosS and the Importance of better rela-
lions with II, learned when a reporter
who Interviewed him about his trip quoted
him, IA effect, as calling Lisbon the cap
ftal ii Spain His friends made merry
at his expense, although they and other
renderA unless they shared the prevail
ing lgaorance, must have known that
the ren.rter and not Mr.. Brown had NAL
the errE.
ut ia . painrul fact" said Mr.. Brown
later, "taat to say Lisbon to most Amer
leans mans nothing to their geographic
cerebellu1as except Spain. Last winter
agents IS the department o. justice actu-
ally put \ guest Of one OF the biggest
hotels h4,e under examination because
he was registered from Lisbon. They
thought LISBON was in Spain. In May
Of this yefpr q subject Of Portugal was
put through q hum'liating examination
BY The aut5orities at Key West because
they thougls Portugal was a neutral.
"9Vell. VI shall all. learn IN time to
admire and love that courageous and
admirable nhtion. In the :necntfme we
might tell them something stout our
selves. Our slipping win interel., the Por-
tuguese, for instance. They al. a mari.
time race. heir traders went 20 Japan
before Commodore Perry land..s .hsr.
And Lisbon is the closest port in Europe.
by direct line. 90 the port OF New York,
Col. Thomas Il. Burch. United States
minister to Porspgal. would like 10 see q
steamship line aiong hat short route.
tnsead Of our sending things around
through the nos,hern lanes. 8 hun
treds of miles or. of the way. Wa ough,
~ help him encourage closer trade and
travel relations between the two coun-
trieS.' .tS k&ti
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
FIGHT BREWING
on INCOME Il. TAX | <
Effort to Levy 10 Per Cent On.
Salaries Of 5000 Per Year
and Less to Pro-
woke Contest.
WOULD WORK HARDSHIP
Such Legislation Would Hit vir-
tually Every Wage Farmer
May Make It
5 Per Cent,

Washington, D. c.. July 29.-Is the
family, the man in the street" going
to have to separate himself, from 10
per cent of his income and give 1t to
the government?
This is n Of the hardest nuts the
ways and means committee a to
crack. It has already given the mem
bers of the committee some trouble
some hours and they admit it will give
them more before the bill is framed and
passed.
The committee is talking about maxi
ing the normal rate on Individual in
comes 10 per cent, but there is oppost-
ton to making this apply to the mar
of small income, such as getting
$4,000 or $4,000 or less.
Would Hit Everybody.
OF course, the great body Of heads
of families in the United States fall
incomes.
The committee and congress will
have to consider the economic and 9TH
ser effects of putting a 10 per cent
tax or the man Of small means. This
would be hard enough at any time, but
it is much complicated by the high cost
of living and the widespread complaint
that it takes about all the income OF
the man who gets a small OF moderate
income to pay rent, buy groceries and
a the Goa and clothing bills.
Meaps Hot Opposition.
Inquiry among members OF the ways
and means committee and in congress
circles today developed the fact thai
there wills be a fight over efforts-te
apply a 10 per cent normal tax or ap-
proxiInately that all along the line. /,
will be argued that the man who gets
$4,000 or $4,000 or less ought not have
to pay more thar 8 per cent, which
would represent a substantial advance
of his present taxes.
1t looked today as If one of the CHIEF
controversies In relation to the reve
bill would center about this prop.
osition. Some of the committee opin.
Toned that they would probably find s
lot of difficulty in making the tax II
per cen on the low incomes. Incl.
dentally, there's a political side to thu
question which cannot be entirely over
looked.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
Of MOONEY
STAYED By STEPHENS

LosgAngeIes. Cal, July Ex-Governor
Stephens today acted In the case OF
Thomas ]. Mooney. under ~sentencesof
death - result II the preparedness
parade dynAmiting, andrgranted a9stay
ment:
II have decided to grant a reprieve
to Thomas j. Mooney. which will ops
crate as q stay ofrexecution until De-
.cember Is; 1918.'Ss
II il true that the Mooney case still
is in the supreme court of California.
but / take this action at this time In
order that all persons In this state and
elsewhere throughout the United States
may be assured that the fullest consid-
GRAFTON will be given to the case by the
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
PEACE REQUIRED
3Y ALLIES OF GERMANY

Copenhagen, July 27.-That an early
peace is absolutely essential to the
life OF Austrio Hungary, Bulgaria and
Turkey. wal declared in a communica-
ton addressed to the Austrian minis
try by socialist members OF pariia-,
ment, according to a-yienna, dispatch
received today.
HNrr Zig and Herr Seliger. socialists,
asked h minfstry whether 1t was pre-
pared to negotiate with Germany re-
sgarding war aims, and demanded i'm
mediate preparation for peace ~negotia-
tons. They also demanded that the
ministry renounce all 5i~mperilalistic
and annexationist aims.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01

executive and the judicial branch Of
the government Of California.
The Mooney case has been. In the
courts ofs tIis state for more than TIVE
Years: The records and briefs are vol.
luminous. 4 will require all Of the tims
Ecember to give to this matter that care.
Y consideration which Justice both to
Thomas ]. Mooney and the people de-,
mands shall be given,
LAUDS STEPHENS ACT.
San Francisco, July 27.-"The action
Of Governor Stephens should meet with:
person." said Maxwell McNutt,l
MONEYS counsel upon being informed
that his client had been granted a res
prieve.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
CLASS one TO Be
USED UP BY FALL
Congress Expected to Speed Ex-
tension of Draft Age to Avoid
Calling Deferred
Glasses.
BY CARL D. GRoAT,<
United Press Staff Correspondent,


Washington, D. c.. July 29.-There is
\ possibility of exhaustion of draft
Class / before congress can finally act
to extend draft ages.
Some states have wired to Provost
Marshal General Crowder that they are
on the verge OF drawing their last men
Of the first lass. To rescue the situa-
ton SO that 1t will not necessitate IN
vasion of deferred classes 1t Is likely
that a call for men who have turned 81
will be issued before January /. 1919.
That, however. may no prevent inya-
sion of the second class unless congress
acts hastily upon extension of draft
ages when 1t reconvenes at the end OF
August
1t is predicted thai by Labor day the
last OF the fighting men now In Class !
will have been called.
Meantime the war department is
working on its program for extending
the draft age limits.
Chairman Dent OF the House commit
tee predicts that there will be q fight
in congress IL there 1t a too radical
sweep downward though he told the
United Press today that the House
will probably yield to anything "rea-
sonable." The House is the most OPP
posed to the extension downward, but
it Is likely that 1t will not go to the
point of attempting to thWart the
presidents wishes
THERE'S some tendency to complain
because Secretary of War Baker de-
ferred action on the draft until con-
gress completes its recess. Leaders
ay that had he favored draft extern
sion earlier the possibilities OF the
present situation would have been
averted.
The need for men in the army is
illustrated by the order to restrict navy
and marine enlistments from the draft
AoSt ill., <xxyn vnnnfho AEEN M WV and
marine corps officials are disposed to
be critical OF this decision though they
believe their requirements can be met
In that period. -
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
AMERICAN WARsHlP
HAS BRUSH WITH SUB

Washington July 27.-That Ameri-
can naval craft have had a brush with
the German U-boat raider off the coast,
was indicated in the navy department
adVices this noon. The department
said 1t had reports of firing on the
submarine, which appeared to be more
substantial than many of the rumors
Of battle heretofore received.
The submarine apparently was
missed, for 1t was said there is still a
menace from U-boat raiders.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
WATTERSON TO SELL
LOUISVILLE COURIER
Judge r. w. Bingham Also viii
Purchase Times With Big
Inheritance.

Cincinnati, ohio- July 2s.-Judge
Robert Worth Bingham, Of Louisville,
KY, who today was paid $4,000, 900, by
the executors Of the estate Of Mrs.
Bingham, formerly Mrs. Henry Flagler,
will purchase the Louisville Courier
Journal, and the Louisville Times, it
was reported here today.
The payment OF $5,000,00 made in
New York. marked the expiration Of
the time during which Mrs. Bingham's
relatives had power to contest the will.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
FIRST FLYING BOAT
CONTRACT COMPLETED

Washington, d. G., July s29.-The first
order for so naval flying boats placed
with the new navy aircraft factory at
Philadelphia. has been completed and
the greater part of the machines are
now flying over British waters.
This was revealed today by a letter
from the secretary of nav to Con-
structor Coburn. United States navy,
congratulating him on the record made
in building the plant and getting 1t op-
Grating in less than q year.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
LlFEBoATS RAMMED
BY GERMAN U-B0A1

Santander, Spain. July 27.-A Ger
man submarine, after ~torpedoing the
French steamer Lydie. off Zumaya,
rammed the lifeboats in an effort to
destroy traces Of the sinking. accord
ing to members Of the crew. Forty
Il the crew OF 46 are missing today.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
Why hs Trems,sd,
From tho Kapzas CITY Jo,,rnt

From tho kapzas City J%oisrnal.
IL was behind rhe scenes Of q barn
stormin2 theatrical company.
Macbeth Parti7w Is tfmorous about APP
peartnx tonight" said one OF the troupe.
How rool;sh!" replied another. III
shouldn't hav stage fright. Why. hc,s
been on the boards for years"
True replied the first '-ont
this In the first time no was ever billed
for two nights In ana town"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
FORT SMELLING TOBE
RECONSTRUCTION CAME

Washington, d. c.. July es.-The war
department has designated Fort Sneii-5
ing. Mimi. o. a reconstruction camp.
Plans are to care for as high A. 1000
wounded from France II necessary.
Minnesota. Dakota and some Iowa
troops will he vent there to 8be built
back to health.
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01
CLAIM 20 ARE
OPERATING OFF COAST

Geneva, July 27.-A dispatch received
ut Basel. Switzerland, today from
Hamburg. rays:
.ssMore than 20 large submarines
are now operating off the American
coast. The number OF submarines In
the Atlantic has been increased by 30
Der cent in the last seven months"
The citizen-Republican. (Scotland, Bon Homme County, S.D.) 1???-19??, 1918-08-01

Approximately 10000 have
been placed n positions through the
federal employment service since Feb
ruAry 1 -
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
COLONIAL COMO AwAv PARTY


r ......., ..f ...... ...... SLIP.
. .-.... u. 4...-..... ...-... ,.
,. . ...-... and
,f-. ,r....l 81, tt. A. " S.
..r. .-. number or aH.r GUESTS
.n honor of tfss swan Nagiar an4
t.lss jamie Happy uas oae Oh tr
no-r enjoyable and unique affairs
o. 'hr aIlt-r EF.rt One has dress
"i in colonial afyIe. many OF 'lr
COSTUMES being very old and very
In,,r sfiae and al ai-h ro derei
hair. A. once guests arrived. .H-.
aerr announced nt NI-e Carrie aat
ke.d. nho Vas dressed o. '"."..i
ple.. and ht Aiss hr.'." l-'ii -'
-n. aaa r-'e''ri - OFT '
'-
N'+ .'..
a A-.'"el ana 'l i@-
ls aA OF AH'H
'N i' i.
ana
ei-iA
ana n''.''
iiH 'a "
iend'n'7
I The house VAS decorated fnro'. sl-
. ON With rcd. white and blue oo-"i-.
and patriotic music aad SONGS were
/ enjoy I'd. lu "a tree naming contest
I the prize Has won hy Miss RozeilA
+ Addison "A small Ratchet, and in
song naming contest. the prize was
uon o. MIss Marguerite Fuqua q
. large stick OF candy After che con
test. q surprise shower was CIV o
Misses NavIor and Happy. and many
us.ful and dainty articles being Civ
en- IA eoinr away rif-s. the gifts be-
in,, delivered iu baskets b. htul
Master Charles and Margaret CuTliu
After the shower the guests were
Invited into the dining room. wher'
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
PROPER EXERCISE FOR BULL
Keep Him IN Separate Paddock Where
Ne viii Always Be Under Con-
troll, Is Safe Plan.

When you have made your pur-
chase OF good baby beef sire. don
keep him shut up without exercise,
and By all means do not underfeeu
him. More bulls are spoiled by IN
derfeeding and lack Of exercise than
by overfeeding. but IN seeking TO have
your bull get plenty OF exercise don
let him run with the cows. Keep MIN
In "a separate paddock where you VIII
always have him under proper controi.
It's the safe and the economical plan
70 follow.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
AUCTION SALE
Tuesday, March -, 1919

Hickman O0'a' wi" be so" :" '
"''""
retire md @ for
esS
o
witt msuy We
Uu
about o.
oherb VP
dno calves !"
qstredsa mares a a
81
seohAn Of
utene CUTTER '''
p combination"
nued;
households goods
about q 'e
issv o. "
naoute
about SC o
$500 ed l. cent
o
spon
at
y ehrtab s
uenn,b "'sS''"N VI" '
~dvn"
sgd l. DODDS. HICKMAN KY
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
ACTUAL COST OF SHEEP CARE
Hard % Figure In Dollars ara
Labor Requireo-much DePehoS
on Equipment

The actual value ln dollars and cents
% tho L.hor required iu the care 81 =
flock ~ sheep and lambs FOR ary gwen
period is hard % figure. Mueh Dc
rands on our's equipment ana IT.
adautahIty 90 sheep. The value 81
the manure must be- taken iui" con
sIderauou. as also must the use 81
farm work during the month just De
fore pasture comes in-
Summer pasture for sheep j. worm
about ~ cents per bead per month
Two Iauh- nte considered 90 average
th.. equal OF ONE sheep during the pas
tur. season. Oue-nfth OF the wool hne
one-nfth of the lambs would De- reh'
sonabie pay FOR the care of the foes
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
COLTS PAY FOR HORSE WORK
Fine Points % Farm Management Illus
trsted by South Dakota Farmer
Uses Mares.

rv vs.. A OsTRASuER. South Dakota
stat. CoIeEel
A farmer in sphinx county. South Da'
kofa. was shown last spring that he
should get Dis horse work done cheap
er iu order to make bis farm pay bet
ter. SO De sold two Eeldings aged
seven years old. for Sf5O. and bought
two mares OF about the same age and
quality FOR $50. which raised two
colts on annlyzing his business, We
found that his horse work cost him
practically nothing for 1916. The colts
paid the bin. This fact IS convincing
his nelghb0rs that there IS something
IN the finer points OF farm manage
meut
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
GOOD AND INFERIOR HORSES
Careful Consideration Should Be Given
20 slres at Present Time-Differ-
ence IN Price

There has never been a time when
the sires 20 which mares are 20 De
bred should De- more carefully con
sldered than the present year. The
last five years have seen gradually
increasing difference between the
price OF good and n Inferior horses
During the last year those horses
and mules which were good enough
20 DO some Job well have found ready
sale, while others have been drug
on the market. ana have lost money
Tor the men who produced them.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14

1--we tock household goods iarn
ing lmp. emeuts. .to. $3.50 Do. SOLID o.
the hlebes bidder o. the std j..
Dodd saIr met .af .f taan Tues
day. March Ia,a Far fu~h.r par
HcuIars see large pd -'seaH-re on
this pepper
EGC~ FOR HATcHINC F-re
thoroushb-ed White Plymouth Rock
seune D. eggs only Sd co., Phone
or addr-z- Airs. 81 So Praett. H-rE
uen. ks IRA 80 5 Aprisp
FOR SALE: sstory Buchanan
building on Clinton street, In order
70 settle estate Make offer 20 b.
Davis nc
All and Airs Vernon IpH" haFs o.
.Furned home after visiting relative.
Tor fe-g days a. Mayfield and Win
go.
FOR SALE. Good milk cow END
calf. also a teV Duroc Jersey sioci
hogs Lee Page. p
FOR SALE: Dalton Adding va
chine IN good oondition.-Turk-Wilso
Hale Co TIC
n S. country sorghum You VAIN
We have g. Hickman cash Gro
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14

Judge W. b. AmbeTg returned sun
day from "A business trip 70 Blsth-
Vile. Ark.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
AUCTION SALE
TUESDAY. MARCH 70.

sgd. L. Dodds will have a clean
% auction sale. commencing ct . ~
Tuesday morning. March ls, and III
close out absolutely everything BE
hes. embracing his fine herd Of
Herefords. mules. and all farm I'm
plements OF every description, also
an OF his household goods. Don
forget the date.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
BUILDING FALLS; 10 DEAD.

Umlndful 81 warnings that the
wallis of the building housing the
Past.me Thsafer. az Winchester.
Ky had been weakened by fire ia
au adjoining building 13 persons.
men. women and children. met
frahuul deaths there Saturday night
sh.u the building collapsed. SiA
other persons were 60 severely iu-
Iured they win die.
Tie horror took place just alter
fHe show had started 81 e go O'Clock
Tire crash came wifhoU warnlns.
The laughter of happy children Oh
most ln au instant gave way 90 the
screams ~ the MANNED and dying.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1918-03-14
CORRECT COLLAR FOR HORSE
Styles Are Created Mostly BY Use OF
Different Msterials-netai 10
Not Much Used

The styles OF horse collars are ere
sted mostly by the use Of different
kinds OF materials In their ccnstrue-
ton. Such materials as heavy duck
ticking aud leather are used either
alone or ia various combinations All
metal collars may also be bought. Dut
are not 30 much used.