davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
SPORTS
5 PoRTETTEs


"Ruhe" Ellis, a Washington out
fielder. has been called in the DRAFT
and is al Camp Dodge. He was tout
/ ed as one of the most promising field
ers in the game and should be g big
help TO the soldier nine.
Fred Fulton has accepted an offer
TO appear In q movie when he strikes
California on his barn srorming tour.
Jack Herman. who made the offer for
.a California film company viii pay
Fulton $4,000 for shooting his phys
Many OF Ty Cobb's friends are pre-
dieting that the Detroit outtielder will
be in the army before the ball season
is over.
Jess Willard IS making q tour OF all
the army camps giving boxing instruc-
lions and exhibitions. He is doing it
without pay and is to defray all OF the
expenses himself Willard has ar
ranged to do his final training for the
big fight in q Chicago gymnasium out
will take his preliminary work in the
training camps.
Des Mofnes Western league Dali
players are reporting there today for
the coming season. The first practice
/ of the season viii be held tomorrow
afternoon at the Sixth avenue park
Manager Corey, who viii hold down
the second sack, looks for many vet
Grams back as well as likely bunch OF
recruits.
Charley Whites removal as boxing
Instructor at Camp Custer has stirred
up quite fuss in official circles there.
The officers at the camp are with
White and have taken the matter up
with officials at Washington. Major
/ General Kennedy, cantonment com
mander. says that he was not consult
ed before Whites dismissal. White
says that he does not care about re
turning to Camp Custer but wants the
stain OF dismissal removed and they
are making it hot for Floyd Row, the
director OF athletics at the camp.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
CUE EXPERT
MINUS HANDS
George Sutton. the Milwaukee Bill
lizard Marvel, Has No Hands
Yet Makes Phenomenal
Play.

Eighteen years ago George Sutton,
the billiard star from Milwaukee had
both arms taken of at the elbow by
a circular saw. Instead of hitting the
skids to the pan-handler class he took
up the study OF billiards and today
is one OF the leading cue experts OF
the country. He is at present max
ing short tour giving exhibitions
and billiard players in the towns
where he is appearing are marvehng
at his control Of the balls.
Sutton grips the cue about three
inches rom the end with the stumps
OF his arms and propels 1t by for
ward drive Of his shoulders and
upper arm muscles. He has as good
grip as any two handed player in
the game. His technique is such
that he has almost perfect control
over the balls and can put all the
stuff on his shots that aIJ player
can. It Is nothing short OF wonder
full to see this armless expert make
shots that the average two handed
player who thinks he Is fairly good
would fall down on Aside from being
one of the best billiard players he
is one of the best teachers Of the
game that the country has.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
oIlncaddock Match,

DIES MONIES. April 4.-The Dim
Caddock match here next week will
bring many wrestling fans to Des
Moines, according to Oscar Thorson.
the promoter.
The fact that It may be the last
time Champion Earl Caddock. now a
sergeant in Camp Dodge, Will be seen
On local mat for some time is Great
ing much interest in the bout
DIN has defeated such men as Joe
Stecher. who lost the championship
to Caddock, Yussen Hussane and
Americas.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Tiger. stllI eombardrns Reds.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. ]
FORT WORTH, Texas. April A
The Detroit Tigers came out from un-
der in the eighth inning here yester-
day and awarded the Cincinnati Reds
the third consecutive defeat since the
series began. With the Reds In pos
session of two run lead In the eighth
Dresser opened the comeback with a
double. Bush walked and Cobb sing
led Dresser home Heilmann cleared
the bases with another single. The
score was to g.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

Mrs. George ". Sperry, aged 81,
who lives in Gold Hill, Ore, witness
ed her first motion picture show re-
Gently. While watching the films
With amazement she asked her COM
panion: why don't those actors
sneak louder. so / can hear them?"
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Mack VIII be Some Field Marshal.

Mack VII; be Some Field Marshal.
UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
JACKSONVILLE, Fla, April A.
AS the Athletics training season hears
a close, It becomes evident that Con-
ME Mack will tear leaf from Clark
Grfmth's old book of strategy. Con-
ME has 81, men on the team who are
good hunters and with his two or three
heavy sluggers, the Athletics hope to
keep the opposition on the Jump be-
tween fielding hunts and chasing long
clouts.
Firstbasem an Burns and Shortstop
Dugan are on the hospital list.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
VIII be arouaht Back.

NEW YORK. April "A detective
left here today for California to
bring back Mayor Harry ]. Brolaski
of Redondo Beach, who Is under
Indictment here for alleged publish
ing false financial advertising in the
promotion of a film corporation.
Brolaski offered to come back alone
at the close of his campaign for re-
election April g.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Cubs Enrou.e 70 oeminu.

IUnited Press Leased Wire Service
LOS ANGELES, Calf, April A.
The Chicago Cubs stopped of here 20
day on their way to Dsmtng- y. NJ
where they play a Camp Cody team
Three star huriers. Alexander, Tyler
and Vaughn shut ont al oil mems
team a. Taft, Calf, yesterday 20 O.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Giants Hama up Fine Record.

limited Press Leased Wire Service
SAN ANTONIO, Texas. April A.
The Giants today held spring train
ing record. following their defeat OF
the local Texas league club 3 to /.
The game started at FIVE O'Clock, I'M
doubtedIy a record for big league ball
playing
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Indian Hitter KNOCKS Homer.

limited Press Leased Wire Service. j
SHREVEPORT, La, april 4:-The
Cleveland Indians experienced no DIFF
fcuIty in downing the Shreveport club
" z score OF II TO z yesterday. Marty
Eavanzuzh. Indian first sacker. smash
- cut three singles and home run
II four tines at the plate.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
phI,-les, Hospital Lis. Grows.

limited Press Leased Wire Service. ]
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla, April A.
Mike Prendergast, the finger from
Chicago whom Pat Moran had also in
tended to use as a utility outhelder to-
dav. was added to the Phillies' hospit-
al squad. No official word has been
received that George Whitfield has &C
cepted his contract.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
Pues Watch MaIone-Downey Fight.

Z V-I
FORT SHERIDAN. ILL.,. April AT
least three bouts hung on the result
OF the Jack Malone-Bryan Downey
scrap here tonight The winner prob
ably will have q chance at Eddie Nc
Goory, tx o." Brennan and Ted
Lewis.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
FR}EI|EU(J|
NJ

| They Ind
Istcription 9!
The punch
| Only the
Victims of
Fame story
muscles and
mbition or
eross and
Pc wondere|
fine Rheun
p health a
fcription s9|
Its satisfi
fertisers. D
Pcu. II
| No matter
LOU suffer d
[Neutrone r
e surprised
loire, inflan|
Ehing mus
Cu will fee
~. Mail o
EeGrath Br|
P1ra. and ID
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

which was issued TO the former wher
he was In Richmond in 1864. and
which has been preserved in the tam
lily ever since.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

Colonel Thomas Harmon Of Ben
nington. VT, has shipped to his son,
Captain J. BENJAMIN Harmon, at
Camp Hancock. Ca. the army blanket
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04
CLASSIFICATION LIST

Wherever the word limited is used
after q name 1t means that the man
has been qualified for limited service
in the class shown by the number fol-
lowing his name.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

Washin
problem.
war, does
missariat
rant for
nations. {
not send
be worse
useful pre-
Try.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

oTTUJ
building
together
ing schoo
OF intere.
the south
ISOLATION
here toda
The co
three daJ
record as
IN the pu1
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-04-04

Chorus
Holy, Fl
Soprano
Ave Ma,
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
AN ENJOYABLE EVENT

On last Sunday afternoon the Span
lsh-American war veterans observed
the twentieth anniversary of Co. G.,
w. n. g., from Wausau to the seat
of war on the Texas border. The
members met for smoker at Cutler
Post, G. A. r., headquarters in the
court house and had as their guests
the veterans of the Civil war. The
room was tastefully decorated with
green's and flags and a large service
flag was displayed, the three stars
representing Captain e. l. Lucas,
Lieutenant Frank Drake and Lieuten-
ant D. S. Burnett, members of Co. G.,
now serving in France. The forepart
of the afternoon was spent in social
discussions, while a Victrola added
to the entertainment A luncheon was
served by the wives of some of the
members and was thoroughly enjoyed
After which cigars were passed and
speeches were given. Judge Louis
Marchetti and G. B. Bird were the
speakers of the day, each giving STIR
ring, interesting and patriotic talks,
eliciting hearty applause. Short and
interesting reminiscent talks were also
given by Leander Swope, S. M. Quaw,
Casper Fenhaus of the G. A. r. and
members of the Spanish-American war
veterans spoke briefly. In closing all
joined in singing some of the favorite
war songs.
The whole affair was a most fitting
observance of the day, twenty years
ago, when the members of Co. G re-
sponded to the call of their country.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
HELD ON A CHARGE OF MURDER

Helmuth Evans of the town of Hol-
ten, who received a gun-shot wound
IN his abdomen by the hand of John
j. Bochanyin of the same town, dur
Ing an alteration at a neighboring
country saloon week ago Sunday
and who was taken to a Marshfield
hospital, died from the effects of said
wound in that city Wednesday morn
ing.
Bochanyin, who was arrested and
charged with the deed of intent to kill
and murder Evans and who was
brought to this city Monday and lodged
in the county Jail, was rearrested
Wednesday on warrant charging
him with murder. In the afternoon of
the latter day he was arraigned in
municipal court and his preliminary
examination set for yesterday.
The defendant appeared in court
yesterday morning for his examina-
ton, lasting until noon today. ]. l..
Kelly appeared for the state and J. J.
OkOneSki for the defendant
The result was the defendant was
bound over on the charge of murder,
his trial to be had at the coming term
of the circuit court.
1t was apparent from the cross ex-
animation of witnesses that the de-
PENDANTS claim will be self-defense.
This claim, however, was not brought
out by the evidence introduced at the
preliminary hearing The defendant
introduced no evidence at this hear
ing in his behalf
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
RED CROSS NOTES

The past week boxes containing
hospital garments, knitted goods, pro-
perty bags, etc, have been received
from the branches at Ringle, town of
Texas, Mosinee, Knowlton, Rockville
and others.
The Ladies Aid society of the First
Methodist church have sent in fifty
property bags.
st. Mary's parochial school has re-
ported 100 per cent membership in
the Junior Red Cross.
During the past week the following
Junior Red Cross memberships have
been received: School district No. 2,
township of Day, Miss Alma Kroening,
teacher, $2.75; School district No. 8,
Holton, Miss Kathryn Patrick, teacher,
SITS; Joint school district No. 4, of
Brighton, Miss Katherine Mccormick,
teacher, $500.
A box containing bed jackets, paia-
mas, hospital shirts and undershirts
was sent to the Central Division at
Chicago yesterday.
Another Red Cross campaign will
open May 20 and continue until May
27th
More workers are wanted at the
Red Cross. headquarters. There is
lot of material at the rooms to work
on. and too many cannot give little
of their time to this worthy work.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
JOSEPH GAMBLE ASSAULTED


Joseph Gamble, 1916 Burns street,
who is filing the position of policeman
and Waterman az the mill of the Wau-
sau Box & Lumber company, came
near being very seriously injured last
Tuesday night, while at his work. A
man by the name of Michael Cordick,
who lives in Parcherville, and work
ing at Brokaw, it is claimed assaulted
Mr.. Gamble by throwing a piece of
log, four foot long at him. 1t appears
that Cordick had planned the attack
carefully, and at the time of doing
the deed was hiding in a coal car.
Mr.. Gamble, while going through the
yards at his usual task, was obliged
to pass this particular coal car, when
COrdick made the attack. Luckily Mr.
Gamble just happened to look up at
the right time, and saw the piece of
log coming his direction, and he just
had time to dodge it, so as not to be
seriously injured, but as it was, he
received wounds on the top of his head.
Mr.. Gamble had been watching the
man closely for some time, which is
the reason COrdick attacked him.
Cordick was arrested yesterday and
taken before the municipal court on
\ d charge with intent to do great bod
lily harm. His examination was post
/ Qned until next Friday, his bail bond
Icing fixed at $500.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
EIKS ACTIVE

Wausau Lodge of Elks are taking
on an unusual activity this spring.
At a special meeting last Thursday
they initiated several new members
into the Order and on Friday even
ing entertained the members and their
ladies in a sort of a farewell party
for the men, who were leaving for
U. S. service, also for members, who
were home on furlough. About thirty
couples attended and reported very
enjoyable evening Of dancing. Their
lodge room was decorated in purple
and white, the club colors.
Several members also turned out
and accompanied the boys to the train
next day. The local lodge has on the
honor roll in service fourteen mem
bers.
The house committee will make ex-
tensive Improvements on the Club
house and grounds Immediately. The
building viii be painted, sheds in rear
will be removed and grounds will be
improved with beautiful lawn, shrub
berry and hedge around the site. The
work viii be directed by Harry Schulz
er, who is always active in community
improvements.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
COUNTY CORRESPONDENCE
MOsinee Items
Mosinee Times,

Jake Knoedler transacted business
in Wausau Tuesday.
Sam DeMers was a Wausau bust
ness caller Wednesday of last week.
Mrs. August .Bachman spent Friday
with friends in Wausau.
Mr.. Mic Steffanus was a Wausau
visitor Monday.
Adolph Knoedler attended the meet
ing of county assessors held at Wau-
sau last week.
Geo. Raymond and son James have
returned from New York where they
spent the winter with relatives and
old friends.
John Blossom and wife, of Wausau,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Cartwright, of
Wausau, were guests at the home of
Mrs. Perry Drake and family this
week
J. S. Noble, of Ripon, landscape
fist, has been employed this week in
setting shrubbery and otherwise beau
tifying the school campus.
Mr.. and Mrs. o. Bache-wiig re-
turned home yesterday morning from
an extended tour through the south.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
OTHER ENLISTMENTS
FOR THE NAVY

The following named men have
been recruited for the navy during the
past week:
A. w. Hensey, Marshfield.
Neil E. Nolt, Marshfield.
o. j. Kruger, Wausau.
William E. Cook, Tomahawk.
Fred Sabatka, Merrill.
Ebert D. Dissmore, Whitehall.
Frank w. Plzak, Deerbrook.
Joseph Kaplanek, Deerbrook.
Albert E. Dobbs, Deerbrook.
Leroy G. Olson, Merrill.
N. j. Jakubowski, Rhinelander.
John H. Korinek, Ironwood, Mich.
Raymond L. Peterson Rosholt.
Fred j. Kobs, Colby
Albert Mazurek, Rhinelander.
Edward Bigelow, Rhinelander.
Julius Yack, Rhinelander.
Walter e. Butt, Ringle.
All have departed for Milwaukee for
final examination and from there go
to the Greats Lakes Naval Training
Station for acceptance.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30

The Monday Evening Study club
was entertained at the home of Mrs.
j. M. Lull last evening. 1t was the
business meeting of the club and Off
GERS for the coming year were elected
as follows:
President-Miss Nell Dunbar.
Vice PreS.-Miss Ruth Alexander.
Sec. and Treas.-Miss Louise Des-
sert.
Program Com.-Miss Cora Lansing,
Miss Louise Dessert, Mrs. T. H.
Ryan.
Year Book Com.-Mrs. j. M. Kueb-
Ter, Miss Ida Wheeler, Miss Julia
Hoefiinger.
The last club meeting for the year
will be held week from Monday
night, and will be in the nature of a
social meeting at the home of Miss
Ruth Alexander.
William Assets, who will depart on
Saturday for Columbus Barracks, Ohio,
with the next contingent of selects
from this county, was the guest of
honor at a dinner Sunday evening at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. James
Assets.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. A. German of White
Lake, Wisconsin, have announced the
engagement of their daughter, Miss
Lillian, to John H. Healy of Ottumwa,
Iowa. The wedding will be June
event.
The Young Peoples Sodality of ST.
Mary's church will give an informal
dancing party in the auditorium OF
the parochial school on Wednesday
evening, May 1.
st. Monica's society of st. James
church will meet Wednesday after
noon in st. James hall.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
SHORT ITEMS

Miss Nina Kickbusch now drives a
new electric car
Mail from the boys in France is
now coming in rapidly.
The weather report says frost to-
night warmer tomorrow.
Furniture repaired and uphol-
stored. .Kiefer Furniture Co. TeIe-
phone. 1909 adv If.
Mrs. Robert Kickbusch, who has
been confined to her home by illness
is improving.
Mrs. c. E. Gill, who has been living
on Third street, moved tC day to 2101a
Jefferson street, having rooms in the
Borowitz fat.
Arrangements are now under way
for the Red Cross campaign to begin
in this country on the goth day of
May and continue for one week.
Notice has been received that all
female German aliens will soon have
to register, the same as the male aliens
were compelled to do recently
A good many milk dealers have
been compelled to close business in
the state because Of not complying
to the rules of the government.
H. E. Marquardt, secretary of the
M ration County Council of Defense
finds it necessary to have an auto
mobile to get about the county and
one is to be furnished him.
Miss Madeline Komers, who gradu-
ates from Lawrence college at Apple
ton this spring, has accepted a posi-
ton as teacher of botany and history
in the High school at Mayville next
year.
On Sunday night party of 81
Americans arrived in London. They
were Y. M. G. A. workers. and were
on ship which had been torpedoed
All passengers were saved, only three
OF the crew were lost.
Oak Island is being improved for
park purposes by the recreation COM
mittee in charge of the chairman, l..
&. Leak. 1t will be transformed into
place of beauty and will soon be-
come a favorite place for our people
for rest and recreation.
Tomorrow evening Miss Tracy Copp
of Milwaukee, of the woman's depart
ment of the Wisconsin Industrial COM
mission, will give a lecture in the
circuit court room at the court house
on women and Children in Industry"
This is to be given under the aus
pieces of the Home Service course be-
ing conducted here. This lecture is
open to all interested. The class in
Home Service work had a meeting
this afternoon, which was open only
to those who have signed up for this
work. Miss Florence Without field
worker, was present and gave a talk,
also Judge Louis Marchetti. Judge A.
II. Reid will lecture tomorrow after
noon. Glass meetings are being held
every day this week.
Circuit court was busy Saturday
with divorce cases, three applications
being fled viz: Mrs. Bertha Sagstet-
ter applying for separation from her
husband, Albert Sagstetter, alleging
nOn-suppOrt. and desertion and who,
also asked for the care and custody of
their two minor children; Mrs
Frances Glim desiring separation from
her husband, Herman Glim, on al
legged complaint of cruel and in
human treatment and who applied for
a division of their property, and also
Mrs. Tillie Schael separation from her
husband, Herman Schael, on grounds
of cruel and inhuman treatment. The
plaintiff also asks for a division of
property and the care and custody of
their minor children.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
BUSINESS WOMENS'
SERVICE LEAGUE

The Business Women's Service
League of this city have just about
finished their drive in the Third Lib
erty Loan, and have a total Of S12,-
05000 to their credit, as the amount
taken in by them from business women
in the city and few others for the
puchase of bonds.
The sale of Thrift and War Savings
stamps by this same branch has also
been completed. and their sales
amounted 10 s1,235.65, during the two
weeks drive they recently carried on
in the lobby of the Hotel BELLS. II
is possible that this league Will give
another week to the selling of Thrift
and War Savings stamps.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
SALVATION ARMY

! representative of the Salvation
ar ~ was in the city yesterday in con
sU tation with the Marathon County
c. lncil of Defense. 100000 is pro-
p sed to be raised for the Salvation
my in Wisconsin and Marathon
punty's quota is $4,000. Usually the
councils of Defense have taken the
lead in guaranteeing the quota for
their county. This is to be raised the
second week in May or June.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
SNOW LAST NIGHT

Saturday, Sunday and Monday, there
was a downfall of rain, which in
Northern Wisconsin was just what
is wanted to start vegetation. The
last year in their seeding and plow-
ing and the rain comes just in time.
This morning when our people awoke
it was showing, but only little fell.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30
COPIES WANTED

The Pilot wants one copy of April
"a. 1917. and one copy of Jan. s, 1918,
for which 1t win pay 10 cents apiece.
Tnese are wanted to complete the
files for the war history of Marathon
county.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30

Henry F. Klein, aged thirty-four
years, died at his home at 1906 Third
street, Sunday, after an illness of ten
days with rheumatism. He leaves his
young widow and two small children,
Raymond, aged four years, and baby
four weeks old: also five sisters, Mrs
John Rusch, Mrs. Albert Young and
Mrs. John Kraft and Miss Eva Klein
of Wausau, and Mrs. James Clevette
of Laona. Mr.. Klein was a member
of the Wausau Aerie of Eagles. The
remains were taken to Marshfield to-
day for burial
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30

Clarence, the infant son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Herman Schmidt, GA South Fifth
avenue, died the past week. The fune-
raj was held Thursday afternoon at
the family home, Rev. Kattmann be-
ing in charge. Burial was made in
Pine Grove cemetery.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30

August Pflugfelder, formerly resi-
dent of Kelly, died at the county hos
pital Saturday night. The deceased
was sixty-three years of age. Funeral
services were held at the Barden I'M
dertaking parlors on Sixth street
yesterday afternoon, and burial was
made in Pine Grove cemetery.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-04-30

Furniture repaired and uphol-
stored. Kiefer Furniture Co. Tele-
phone. 1909. adv tt.