davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
96 NEW LOSSES
REPORTED FROM
PERSH|NG ARMY
Fourteen Dead and Missing N
Action and Sixty-Seyen
Wounded.

WASHINGTON, May e.-ro-dayi
casualty list, containing total Of
SO names. included II killed in ae-
tlon; three missing; two dead of
wounds; seven dead of disease; three
dead OF accident; three OF oths"
causes; seven wounded severely and
sixty wounded slightly.
Capt. Francis J, Casiil and IAeuts,
Samuel Miller and Robert II. jeffrey,
previously listed missing, nre now
reported by the British 10 be prison.
ers. They had been lighting with
units brigaded with the British.
The list follows:
KILLED ~ ACTION.
Sergeant fred Mitchell.
Corporal Louis ODerman.
HUrseshoer Ira c. Watkins.
Prlvates Stanley Dvbosz, John :.
Frank W. FerrarU, Joseph Francis.
Arthur c. Franz, Daniel L Romeri.
JACOB TompOvorowski.
MISSING.
Corpl James e. Lee.
Privates Henry J. Hauflaire, Sidney
e. Kinch.
DIED OF WOUNDS.
Lieut.. August Leo Sundval
Private Roy DlAOn.
DIED OF DISEASE.
Corpl. Robert NJ. wilcox.
Privates Manly d, jackson, RicnarG
W. Judd, Clarence +. Kelley, Louis
Pugc. Harold Il. Rowland, Luigi Tai
lariGO.
DIED OF ACCIDENT.
Lieut.. Clayton c. IngersOll.
Privates Forest A. Rippy, Gevrs=
r Sandersun,
DIED OF OTHER CAUSES.
Privates Michael f. ST. John. Carl
BygdInan and Charles A. Winner.
WOUNDED SEVERELY.
LivuIs. JVhI. Il. tIvgel aud Frede-
rick 81 Stokes.
Corpurals rhomas r.. Byron anu
Kenneth W. Lowell.
Privates Edward DOlio. Joseph X.
Geulski an. Raymond h. Jordan.
WOUNDED SLIGHTLY.
Capt. Frank J, Abbott.
Lieuts. WIN f. Lovett. Edward c.
! Swensou.
Corpls. William J. Degrenia. Ray
mond Eckels. Arthur q. HavllA
! Carleton NJ. patrlquin. William 1t
Turner. Michael J. Quinn.
Ssrgt. Warren 10, CLARK.
Mechanic David Goldsmith.
Cook John A. AnstalOneZ.
Priyates Ralph X. Andrews. Harry
Atterain, Harry Daierlein. Clarence
Z. Bassctt, Fred A. Beauliuu. Mathew
j.. Boyle. Harry J. Burgutt. John NJ
Canavun. George }. Champagne,
Frank E. Curtin. Walter Darling.
ovida $. Davignon. George Demo.
George DOucette. Malcolm c. Eaton.
Kenneth W. Farnham. John II. Fitz-
gerald. Thomas NJ. Fitzgerald. Win
lam A. Flynn, Lawrence W. Foster
Romeo o. Gagner. Thomas V. Gard
nor. jerome f. Gilbert. Stanton
Glover. Charles Haid. Joseph H.
Ienebry. carsten Jensen. Eugene W.
Jones, Robert a. Joy. Lorne w. Kaye.
George Heating, Michael J. Kelly,
Lloyd X, King. William +. Mckay.
Thomas j. Maher George Merlow,
Ralph u. Phinney. Harold K. Porter.
Robert l.. Reid, Horace q. Staniland
Elmer y. Tingey, Charles -. Twom-
bley, Arthur w. Wilson, Joseph Il.
Xielinski
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
LRnsing Explains Attitude on
bulgaria aud Turkey.

WNSlllNGTON, May 2.-Socrptarl
Lansing appeared before the seuut,
Foreign Relations Committee to-day and
discussed the Administration reasons
for opposing declarations Of war AZ th.a
time with Bulgaria and TuTAg!
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
OIEO.

GILDAI.-on April 80, 1918. MAK-
GARET GILDAY. native OF Loghrsa,
County, Galway. Ireland. wife OF tas
late Jnmcs Giiday.
Funeral from DaTEson's FunAra
Church. iO7th ~, and Amsterdam av.. .
Friday. D,s0 A. N. Requiem mass
Corpus Christi Church, l2lst st.. neal
Broadway. at 10 o'clock.
BEDBRoOK. - Major ERNEST BED.
BROOK.
Services at CAMPBELL FUNERAL,
CHURCH, 1870 Broadway. Friday. 9.sO
r. 81.
WHITTIER.-CHARLE WHITTIER.
Services at CAMPBELL FUNERAL
CHURCH Broadway, GSth a., ThuTsday.
$50 n. n
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
Two Americans In CanndIsn List of
Insuulfies

OTTAWA. Ont, May 2.--ln the Cana
dian casually list Issued to-day appear
the names Of the following Americana:
Killed IN Actlon-E. Brlacoe. Elk
Grove, Gait
Wounded-N W Cannon. ST. Paul.
MINI.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
sailor Drowned whiI~ playing Med
lcine BnII
WARRINGTON.

WAFHINHTON, May 2---GeOrre .
Conway OF somsrville, Mass. Tell over
board from the &, = = Maui whilo play
inE medicine ball and was drowned. The
Navy Department announced to-day.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
ERNlAN LOSSES 100000,
SAYS HIGH BRITISH AUTHORITY
errihc Penalty Paid in Killed, Wounded and
Captured Since March 2l-Von Arnim
Preparing for New Attacks

LONDON May "A high English authority Is quoted by the
pc as estimating the German losses killed wounded and cap
ed. since March II, as at least 100000
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
:RMANS IN TRENCHES
EAT HORSES KILLED
BY FRENCH ARTILLERY
.tters Taken From Prisoners Say
They Are Starving After Fiji
Teen DAYS on Battle [ Inc.

WITH THE FRENCH ARMIES IN
he FIELD. May 1 Omitted Press), -
undreds OF horses killed by the
'enuh artillery aro eaten by German
idiers. according 20 letters found
4 prisoners. Here Is sample of
ese lettersi
I'VE think We VIII capture Amiens
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
4,5O7 CASUALTIES
REPORTED TO DATE
IN PERSHIKG'S FORCE

wv ASnlNGTON, May 4. To-
w day : army casualty list
ai mnrty six oruFs tho
total iu orr uyrrsr,ts forces FROM
tho brglunlus 20 4,5N, ~ suu-
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02

t'afff % a., "a stt ..ssft :.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02

|... .N'Nffh .N.l Nh'N I.'. |HAl lAN'
tDy Marine Corps casualties,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-05-02
PS FIGHT GERMANS HAND-TOHAND ON AMLENS FRONT
FIGHTING ANZACS AND THEIR OFFICERS AT CITY HALL

go .::ss~..s.seta... .s
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08

A daughter was born to Mr..
and Mrs. Peter Scott on Tues
day of. this week.
Situation wanted by two ex-
perienced girls, in house work.
Apply at this office. 1t.
Rev. and Mrs. J. o. DAZZLE and
Mrs. Thorpe of Landa were coun-
ty seat visitors Tuesday.
w. H. Mcintosh and VIM. Col
Inns were business visitors at
Devils Lake last Saturday.
Feed Oats for Sale-Car will
arrive about August 18th. Price
84cents per bushel at car.-St.
Anthony & Dakota Ele. Co. st.
Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Ertresvaag
are the proud parents of a
daughter who arrived at their
home Tuesday evening, August
6.
Miss Anna Nolan arrived Sat
urday from Grand Forks for a
visit with her aunt and uncle,
Mr.. and Mrs. Jas. Haskell of
Amity township.
For Sale or Trade for Horses
"A good mountain claim, plen-
ty hay, some broke, good frame
house, 100 acres fenced. Frank
Knox, RI, Dunseith, N. D. St
Cards announcing the birth oil
a son to Mr.. and Mrs. w. j,
Husebye (Anna Vikan) Of Viii.
liston on July 81, were received
by Bottineau friends this week
Miss Anna K. Yikan of the
Rugby hospital spent severa
days in the city last week anc
left Monday for Williston for {
visit with her cousin, Mrs. W
J. Husebye.
Miss Ida Nansen left Friday
for Columbus, Mont, to resume
her duties in an abstract office
after a months visit with he1
month and step-father, MI. ant
Mrs. Chas. Beevers.
At a public sale northeast O.
Dunseith on Monday of thi.
week Col. A. Berthiaume dis
posed of twenty-seven ewes ant
eleven lambs at an average pric,
Of $22.4O per head.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08

relatives of Mont Woods, states
that while on the front line
trench he was gassed to such an
extent that he was burned. Nh.
Woods also stated that one OF
his men had been severely burn
ed. He also wrote that the birds
have been unable to stand the
gas which would indicate that
this particular section was be-
ing treated to an extra amount
of the poison.
Last Sunday evening the resi-
dent priest, FIR. Andrieux, as
sisted by Rev. Frs. Campeau of
Willow City, and Eckart of
Towner, in the presence of an
assemblage which completely
filled the church edifice. conduct
ed the solemn and impressive
dedicatoW ceremonies of the
service flag, on which are en-
blazoned fifteen stars, in honor
of the fifteen young men of the
Catholic faith-ten of whom
were volunteers-who have re-
sponded to the country's appeal
for defenders. When it is re-
membered that there are but
twenty-eight Catholic families in
the parish it will be seen that St.
Marks has made a notable con-
tribution to the cause which this
country is championing in the
mighty struggle now going on
in war-scourged Europe.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08
Gttu a1n Gn1n1tg

Girl Wanted for general house
work.-Mrs. M. L. Helgerson. tt.
Hon. V. B. Noble is spending
the present week in Minneapolis.
A son was born to Mr. and
Mrs. r. B. Smith on Thursday,
Aug. /.
For Sale-Household goods at
private sale. F. M. Williams and
A. j. Milligan. 1t.
Frank Milloy Of Omemee spent
the week end with friends at
Lake Metigoshe.
For Rent-Four-room house,
electric lights, city water and
furnace. Inquire at this office.
Misses Lucy Plant and Potvin
of Willow City and Ekhart OF
Towner were Bottineau visitors
Sunday. +
Druscilla Billion and Leons
Richardson of Ryder, are the
guests of Miss Effie Mclean al
present.
Mrs. P. B. Ferguson and hel
mother, Mrs. J. B. Vaillencourt
are visiting. friends at Willow
City today.
Miss Mary Plant of Willow
City was a patient at st. An
drew's hospital this week, recov'
ing from a surgical operation.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08
Local Labor Bureaus.

Farmers needing help for har-
vest or threshing should apply
to the local secretary of the Fed
eral labor bureau, one of whom
has been appointed in each town
in the county, for the number of
men needed. A deposit of $500
for each man ordered will be re-
quired to cover travelling ex-
penses from the Minot office in
case the man sent is not accept
ed. This fee will be returned if
man is accepted or does not
come. Apply to George B. Nc
Millen, Bottineau; o. O. Ware
berg, Carbury; C. A. Kirkeby,
Souris; O. L. Charnholm, Rcti.;
J. H. Johnson, Landa; J. T. Har-
dy, Omemee; G. I. Dobbin, Over
ly; Olaf Romsos, Kramer; T. G..
Michael, Willow City; C. S. Fair
field, Gardena.-A. P. Hender-
son, County Agricultural Agent.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08
.The-rumor that Haakon Noun

The m that Haakon Noun
son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Anton:
Noun Of Eidsvold township, had
been killed in action in France
as reported in our Eidsvold cor
respondence last week, is without
foundation, as Mrs. Noun in
forms The Courant that since
this report went out she has re-
ceived a letter from her son stat
iny that he is well and happy'.
Anton Lallum and daughter
Bernice, who have spent the past
month in Bottineau left Wednes-
day for Rushford, Wis. It will
be good news to our readers to
know that the family are return
ing to Bottineau county to make
their home. Mr.. Lallum has be-
come interested in the Mouse
River Valley Bank at Souris and
the family will make that place
their home
During the past two weeks,
the Equity Cooperative Elk
change at South st. Paul, which
is the Farmers own selling agen-
cy, have handled over $50 per
cent more business than they
handled during the same period
last year. This would Indicate
that the northwestern farmers
are making a success of the CO.
operative marketing Of their
own live stock.
Last Saturday the doctors of
this district, Ward, Renville, Nc
Henry, Pierce and Bottineau
counties, held their annual sum-
mer meeting at Lake Metigoshe.
The afternoon program consist
ed of a business session while in
the evening a banquet and a boat
ride around the lake were en-
joyed. Andy Cranston of Ant
Ter and Mrs. A. O. Williams of
this city rendered vocal solos at
the banquet.
Roswell P. Merritt, optical
specialist of Kenmare, N. D., will
personally visit the following
towns on the following dates.
Westhope, Monday, Aug. 10th,
office at Planters hotel. Souris
Tuesday, Aug. goth, office at
Gladys Hotel. Willow City Wed
nesday, Aug. 21st, office at
Heath's residence. All persons
having defective eyesight, head
aches, or who need their glasses
changed or renewed should call
and see him. 2tp.
Word received in this city by
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08

Banker Freeman and family,
of Maxbass, were among the re-
sorters forgathered at Lake Met
igoshe the present week.
Rev. FIR. Ekhart of Towner
and Rev. FIR. Campeau of Will
low City were Bottineau visitors
Sunday and assisted at the dedi-
cation of the service flag at the
Catholic church in the evening.
Misses Maud and Elizabeth
Flanagan, who have been visit
ing at the Malcolm Mcleod
home for the past month, return
ed to their home at Crystal last
Friday. ..>
Jos. Destalier is spending the
week at the home of his daught-
er Mrs. Sweeney near st. John,
Mrs. Sweeney has not yet fully
recovered from her recent : ILL
ness.
The Misses Florence Harrison
and Grace Dunlap, of Michigan
City, and Margaret Reid and
Fannie Elmslie, of Devils Lake
are a %quartette of University
girls who are spending the pres.
ent week at Lake Metigoshe as
the guests of Miss Marion Cath.
70.
Mrs. Dave S%teinmeier, who
has been visiting with friends
and relatives in this city return.
ed to her home at Kenmare last
Monday. The trip was made by
auto and Mr.. and Mrs. Chas
Steinmeier Of this city accom-.
panied her home, returning or
Wednesday.
Five more Bottineau county
boys responded to the call of the
government and left this morn.
ing for Jefferson Barracks, Mis-.
souri,. They were Rudolph E
Tableman, Kramer; Louis M
Kaeding, Kramer; Abraham
Knutson, Carbury; C. E. Hes
gard, Lansford and Anton S
Haugen, Landa.
Cards have been received by
Bottineau friends Announcing
the marriage of Lieutenant Alex
0. Gorder to Miss Madge F
Hoyt. Miss Hoyt some years age
was music teacher in the Bot
tineau high school. Mr.. anc
Mrs. Gorder at present are sta
toned at Fort Smelling, MINI.
where Mr.. Gorder is a First
Lieutenant in Uncle Sans army
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08
Women Wanted

The war is creating a big
demand for women and young
men with a knowledge Of
bookkeeping, banking, short
hand and t~ypewriting. Wages
are large and the chances for
promotion are splendid. Write
the Union Commercial College,
Grand Forks, N. Oak, for a
free catalog and full particu-
lars.
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08

Judge Walseth is transacting
Illegal business in Rugby today.
VILE. Trip of Omemee was
a business visitor in the city to-
day.
Jacob Wruck of Gardena is
t%ransacting business in the city
today.
Mr.. and Mrs. Christ Engg Of
Landa are shopping in the city
today:
Mrs. Otto Hoffos of Saskatche-
wan is a patient at st. Andrews
hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Costello
were Towner visitors Sunday af-
ternoon.
Chas. DOMAIN of Kramer mum
bered among the county seat
visitors today.
Editor Lee, of Antler, was a
business visitor in Bottineau on
Tuesday afternoon.
Miss Edith Nichol will leave
tomorrow for Winnipeg, where
she will spend her vacation.
Jacob Ohmart and j. R. Coop
er were business visitors at Mi.
not the fore part of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. A. Bate left
on Wednesday for a short visit
to their former home at Sac City,
Iowa.
Mrs. G.. P. Oliver is in the
Twin Cities the present week Sc.
lecting her Fall and Winter stock
of millinery.
Miss Sara l.. Rea returned to
Punnichy, Sask., Monday after a
months visit with friends and
relatives in this city.
C. G.. Hortness, formerly of
this city, but now Of Saskatche-
wan, was a business visitor here
the first of the week.
Miss Anna Kalbfeisch of Por-
tai is visiting with relatives in
Bottineau and spending a few
days at Lake Metigoshe.
Banker F. A. Rinkel, of Ant
Ter, was in Bottineau Tuesday
afternoon on business connected
with local Red Cross work.
Miss Edith Henry left on Mon
days train for Westhope where
she will spend the week visiting
relatives and other friends.
Rev. H. L. Maunder is chaper-
oning a bunch Of Minot and Bot
tineau boy scouts who are in
camp at Lake Metigoshe the
present week.
VIM. DoBois of Tarsus, who
was in training at Fort Smelling,
arrived home Saturday on a
, thirty day furlough to assist
with the harvest.
>, Leo Lesage and bride arrived
home Monday from a short hon.
eymoon trip in the east, and al
once went to housekeeping in
! MIR. Lesage's home on Thompson
street. .
= Mrs. R. T. Lund, who has been
visiting with Bottineau relatives
! will return to her home at Mi.
! not tomorrow, accompanied by
. her sister, Mrs. H. C. Mcbride
and little daughter.
Il Mrs. A. S. Thorsen has beer
: i'll for several weeks and this
, week was taken to the home Of
r her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. K
l Larson in the Turtle Mountains
where it is hoped she will fine
relief.
A. E. Coger, formerly of Rug
by, but now engaged in the prac
! tice Of law at Duluth, returned
to his home in the Zenith city
Wednesday after having spent I
brief vacation at Lake Nett
goshe.
: From a letter recently receiv'
The Bottineau courant. (Bottineau, Bottineau County, N.D.) 1895-1929, 1918-08-08

Lutheran Church.
Services at II a. m. Sunday,
July II, 1918. Rev. Brekhus will
preach.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-09-12
TORPEDOlNC OF
PERSlC VIEWED
AS ALLIED WIN
With No Loss of Life, and
Ship Beached, Hun Divers
Are Vanquished.

Washington, Sept 11.-News of the
torpedoing of the British liner Persic,
with $500 American troops on board,
in the war zone September 6, was
given to the American people today
first through the British admiralty and
then later through the navy depart
ment.
All the soldiers were resued by ac-
companying destroyers, the steamer
itself was beached, and the enemy
submarine Is believed to have been
accounted for.
Officials here viewed the result Of
the attack more as an Allied success
than disaster. The fact that the
steamer was torpeoed when she was
endeavoring to overtake the conveyed
feet of transports after overcoming
engine trouble which had forced her
to lag. convinced officers that subma-
rine commanders still are fearful Of
attacking troop ships in convoy. And
the immediate and completely sue
cessful assistance rendered by the de-
stroyers was taken as additional evil
dence that the conveying system now
in vogue is practically perfect
First word Of the attack on the
Persic, it was learned officially, reach
ed the navy department on the night of
September 6, in brief dispatch from
Vice Admiral Sims, although navy
officials have emphatically denied in
the interim that any important news
of submarine activities was being
withheld. It was understood that the
British admiralty expressed the re-
quest that they be permitted to an
nounce the news of the attack.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-09-12
TELEGRAPHIC
BRIEFS

Washington - While condemning
the use of soldiers to round up slack
ers, Attorney General Gregory said
in a letter to President Wilson that
unless the executive ordered to the
contrary his department would con-
tinue to make raids but without u.s.
ing soldiers.
Washington-The war labor board
was notified a strike would be called
of union workers in the sheet metal
trades east of the Mississippi on Mon
day unless wage demands were met
immediately.
San Antonio, Tex. - Lieutenant
John W. Tomlinson Of Washington
was killed in an aerial accident at
Brooks Field.
Washington-The appointment Of
commission to aid in assisting law
abiding Germans and Austrians in
the country was announced by the
state department.
WEATHER FORECAST.
Minnesota: Generally fair to-
night and Friday; slightly warm
er tonight except in extreme
north portion; warmer Friday in
south portion.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-09-12

of the Hottentots and Berg-Damaras
shared the same fate. How it was
done was to supersede the lenient
governor, Leutwein, by the notorious
Governor Trotba, fresh from Ger
many to East Africa where he sup
pressed the Arab rebellion by a
wholesale massacre. Governor Trot-
ba issued an determination order"
the terms Of which provided that no
Herero, man, woman, child or babe
was to receive mercy or quarter.
XIII Them All, Order.
kill every one of them; take no
prisoners. he said in these orders.
Evidence, that the order was only too
faithfully carried out is recorded in
a story of Governor Trotha's former
groom who described how he once
was ordered to kill young Herero
woman. He refused in disgust,
whereupon German soldier showed
him how to do it and then he held
the dripping bayonet in his face. An
officer and German soldiers were
standing around but none interfered
In behalf of the woman.
Another reliable witness, who was
with Governor Trotha for two years,
testified that he knew OF no instance
OF prisoners being spared. Even
after the rebellion surviving natives
Jared but little better. )
But ono of the most significant
documents in the report IL q secret
circular by Governor Heitx In 1912
and y addressed to magistrates In
which he refers to the desperate feel
ing becoming prevalent among the
natives. ~ !. ssi 3t ssS
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-09-12
Brutal Treatment of
Africans Under Rule
OF Germany Reported

eliminating in the Herero and Hot
tentot rebellion. During the first II
years there was no law for the ma
tives. Such protection as the law
eventually provided indicated con-
siderations Of humanity but the or
der to exploit the natives as laborers
remained.
Only Scraps of Paper.
When the Germans first arrived,
says the report. they entered into
agreements with the native chiefs
but these became scraps of paper and
the natives were fraudulently de-
prived Of their best land. Traders
and settlers robbed them of their
cattle, which was their only wealth.
and the law subsequently prevented
the natives from possessing large
herds of stock. The natives were
thus driven to work at ridiculously
inadequate wages and often never
slaves and their women folk were
hiabitually maltreated by the Ger
mans who took them into forced
concubinage. sys.sss3- IS. ss Z. Ri
Il These were some OF the things
which goadeds the natives into re-
bellion which were suppressed by
ruthless cruelty resulting practically
in the exter1nination OF the three
tribes involved. The Hereros were
reduced from eighty thousand to fff-
teen thousand one hundred. the Hot
stentots from twenty thousand to nine
thousand eight hundred and the
Berg -Damarae from thirty thousand
to twelve thousand eight hundred
Thus so per cent OF the Herero peo-
pie disappeared and more than hzll