davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

Othello Fantaisie ................... Ernst
Symphony Concert for Young People,
Carnegie Hall, 2:30 p. m.
Schcrzo finale, Symphony No. 1 .Kalinnikow
Whispering of the Flowers Won Blon
Burmese Court Dance of Greeting.
(The music is Burmese national air
known "Kayar Than" Sound the
Trumpet)
A Burmese Boat. ..............C C. Gilbert
Roshanara
Waltz, Voices Of Spring polka. "Thun-
DER ana Lightning ............... Strauss
THE MOON FLOWER
Fantasy Gn pantomimc) by Roshanara
Music (Berceusc Orientalc) by Alexander
Maoof
Moon Flower, Koshanara
Lotus Buds Dancers
Schcrzo from symphony In the Forest .RaT
Classic East Indian Mautch (Melody from
Indian Songs by Rattan Devi)
Harvest Dance. c................ Dornswamy
The Winnowcr, Rosha nara
Piano recital by Guiomar Novacs,
Acolian Hall, 3 p. IN.
Sonata. OPP. S1...............B Beethoven
Song Without Words. .......... Mcndelssohn
ScherZo from Midsummer Nights Dream
Mendessohn- Ritter
Symphonic Studies .Schumann
Nocturnc. mazurka two preludcs, et,,de
Chopin
Concert by the Philharmonic Society,
Carnegie Hall, $3.50 D. M:
Symphony No. S........B Beethoven
Overture, "Leonore, No. 3'..... Beethoven n
~ prelude to Act III. "Mcistcrsinger" Wagner
Prelude and Lovc-Death "rristan und ''N'
Hungarian Rhapsody. No. l...... "1smst List
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
Calendar of the Week

SUNDAYMetropoitn popular coner prn-
Theatre, $3.50 p m song
clta by Camille Seygard; Carnegie Hail.
harmonic Sociey 8:15
$3.50
Samuel Baldwin, Hippodrome 8:15 m, oncert
MONDAYMetropolan House.
Lescaut Columbia University
and Mrs Remy Christian
recital by Nine
Hail. 8:15
Humanitarian
WEDNESDAY,
"Thc Golden Cock"
p. m recital al
IHt metropolitan Opera House,
Devil:
bla University 85 m, historical
FRlDMetropotan Opera House,
Hall 230 m, Societ
Hail. Aeolian
by Jacob Hail.
Orchestra; Columbia University Harold
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
Music Notes

For the week beginning tomorrow
the Rlvoli Orchestra will play Liszts
hungarian Rhapsody, No. Q, with Hugo
Kiesenfeld and Emo Rapcc conducting
and Bella Nyary contributing a 500
number on the czimbnlom. Greek
vans, barytone, has been engaged for
another week.
Miss Victoria Boshko's piano re-
cital scheduled for March l, 1918. at
Aeolian Hall will be given instead on
Thursday evening. March %. at S:15
p. m. Eugcn Ysayc will play with Miss
Boshko the "Kreutzer Sonata" and a
sonata by Lazzari at this concert Miss
boshko's solos will be by Chopin and
Schumnnn.
Lambert Murphy, who, in spite Of his
many years at the Metropolitan Opera
House, is giving the first New York
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
Surer of Success This Time

am eXpectantly waiting, but it.
looks as If things would turn out fa-
vorably. am well and willing. /
have Just paid nay doctor $3.50. told
him | did so gladly. as it was cheaper
than if l had dicd-my funeral would
have cost $1,000. But, of course,
must be assured of certain things. If,
for instance, l sign an agreement not
to enter into siA dollar opera after
1920 1 must be guaranteed that my
popular opera venture shall be for
life. If this is done, l am absolutely
sure that l shall be able to establish
an institution which will be success
full both financially and artistically,
and which Will mean much both to
New York and to the country.
In the first place, popular opera
must extend, not for few months, but
through the year. 1t is fatal to any
such organization to djsband in the
spring. The orches,ra, the artists,
must have continuous engagement,
and even if business falls off for a
time the theatre must not close. The
people of the city must feel that the
opera is their opera, and that it is
always there for them 70 attend.
The people viii not stand for any
ensemble that is not the best. The
orchestra, the chorus, the scenery, the
smaller singers, must De as good as /
the performances were at six dollars.
1t is only the high priced stars that
will DC lacking, and I know that
shall be able to create new stars each
season, so that even here the public
will be receiving the best. The ballet
I should dispense with. A fine Ameri-
can ballet is an impossibiiity. Our
girls do not begin young enough. /
have, however, an idea Of something TO
take the place of the ballet.
"To assure pcrmanencc for such a
popular institution I must be guar
anteed the orchestra and the rent.
Once these two worries are off my
mind / can 40 ahead and turn all my
energies TO the artistic success Of the
organization. Freed from these wor-
riee, ] should succeed beyond the
dreams Of every one. BY experience
has taught me much and can con-
fess my faults. My popular prclimi-
nary season al the Manhattan failed for
two rcasonz--becausc 1 called it edu-
eational and because II was part Of
my regular season, different from it
only in the calibrc Of the chief singers.
learned that the people resent being
educated, and that they alEo want their
opera 10 be their own and not mere
appendage u Oscar Hammcrstcin or
10 any one else. With ny experience
and ny regaincd health ! can make
popular opera botn ARTISTIC end aclf-
sustaining, await the chance
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

Concert by the Philharmonic Society
Carnegie Hall, p. M:
BEETHOVEN PROGRAMME
,,--- Overture. King Stephen,
1encer,o No. b. ia + fat. Op. Is, EMPEROR
Harold Bauer
symphony No 3. In & minor. On. CT
Concert ut the Waldorf 8:30
p M:
March 'ndienne. from "L'Afrcainc"
. .,.,,...,.4 - Meyerbeer
nhdhnte from the First Symphony recthovcn
toerae Symphoniaue. "Phaeton". .Saint-Sncns
rN. Holman
~s "A ~''' Gi'es .......... Pepper
Mr. Thrane
Do"N Ne'eStinh. ....... Edmund Severn
fFirst tirne)
La joscn. hir-duet and finale fsccond
a.L' - '''.'.'. ........... Puceini
overture, II Inarany. y..,..............Go Gomez
Organ recital by Samuel Baldwin.
City College. 4 y. M:
Magnificent in d minor or............ Ie,naigre
Andante con Noto from Fifth symphony
beethoven
frelndc and fuHue in b major ......... Bach
~'"is op Aohs' '......s. s......s..ss sLGLnhxe
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
Programmes
for the Week
Sunday

sunday
Song recital by Mai Kalma. Princess
Theatre, $3.50 p. m.:
Eecitativs satd Ear and I, aria GrudsleA All no
Morceaux. lie Marriage dcs Roses
~, Cesar Franck
'ra,t"i' 6ra,t' ''isle. ..-...... Dupare
Cello solo, concerto b minor. ...... .DvoraK
llasio Hdago ma non iroono ''..'......
Air ae Brunehi!d, "Salut splcndcur ,lu
Jour lfrom "Sigurd" with cello
Song eycie, out Of the INST T. Reyer
Persian Love Song. serenadc in a '''
Garden Jasrines of Kairowan. Tho
Death Of the nightingale, In Para
u'sc' py Ahahs Throne ipoems)
A;s .., -, Frederick Martens
HAetaaua du Moulin,, Alfred Bruneau
MorceauA Elesie rcello obligato') ..
"chere Mutt ccclo oblieato', 4IasSehst EacneIet
Ara Love Death from Tristan and
i'oida .'''.............. Wagner
Song recital by Nine. Camille Sew
gard, Princess Theatre, p. M:
me Heart of Amber ......... Sind;ny
H. o',so"E ,h .Sindng
- a ..'e orlasiio' .Sinding
Sahha.H Io''S -. .Sindng
S.i'nii .ifr h"'' '............. .Sindng
T1.i,, Gnro 49, Sindng
pravar .n ~. - ,i,e .Hountains Sinding
enny ns ~ ~, a"e yl,R'n ,.......... Sinding
r. n VI e'.e Hp"che woman. Sinding
KaYnhildc ...... - Ci.es nv.
The Brook. ois......' ''' S.ree c!ce
.r .rur Ia Ia Route. Lieutenant r. l.. Cattcnn
ies ieux .....' ..'...,.....-...... Rene Rabcy
w." NJ. Louis Aubert
lie Chant du Retour . Iya.s Tn...'i ,.l,is
Accompanied BY the cornnnser ~"
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

Theme (varied) in E............Fa E. Faullses
Tesy reg s,.n c,;;,. .Greg
Overture to "Wiam Tell" ....... Rossini
Concert at the Hippodrome, S:15
p. M:
Conductors: Marcel Charlier and Arnado
Cont.
Overture from "Wslliam Tell'. 49,. .Rossini
Prologue from al Pagliacci" .Leoncavallo
Desire Defrere
Meditation from ''Thais" .......... .Massenet
Songs Mary Garden
CAS- compliment to the United States Navy
Aria, Un Bel Di, from BUTTERFLY .Puccini
Francesca Peralta
Marc ySspeF; e,nnar ncaaFi Fides.: Sons. Sera,
Characteristic march. 1.-The Volunteers
Dedicated to f. c. Hurley. chairman ii'of''' Of
the. Shipping Board, and the ship
builders of America.
Song, 1--WE Are Coming. Sousa
"Life's" prize song
Words by Edith Willis Linn
Harrison Brockbank
March, THE Stars and Stripes Forever.
National anthem. 1.-THE star-spaneed -.
D4's' Miss Florence Macbeth iAeSS-'"'''
MONDAY
Song recital by Nine. Amelita CALI
Curci, Carnegie Hall, 3 p. m.:
Caro- mio ben. ............. .Giordani
The lass with the delicate air. .......... .Arne
All! non credea mirarti. largo from
Sonnambula'' .................B Bellini
1arantela RO5slnl
Tema variazioni with flute obbligato)
Procl
Papillon NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Fourdrain
" ~, cygne ....'.....'.... ;GE1cg
Lutte BlrdleS ................. Buzza- Peccia
cyiFelH OlnUlnC 1
Las carccleras Chapi
Concerto (hute solo) ......... .Chamnade
Mr.. Bercnguer
Maman dites moi
Nanette
Chantons les amours de Jean
Bergerettes of the eighteenth century, ar
ranged by Weckerlin.
Ardon gl' incensi. from Mad Scene,
Lucia" with flute obbligato} Donizzctti
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

Herman Sandby, the Danish violon'
cellist, will be heard in recital o.
Aeolian Hall Tuesday evening, Marea
~, when he will play programme Of
compositions by Nalentini. Tschaikow'
sky. Sibelius, Rimsky- -Korsakoff, Cesar
Cui, David Pepper, and some Scanof
navlan tolksongs composed by M
Standby himself llia Schkolnik, vicl'a'
list. and Louis 4. Grumberg, pianist
will assist.
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

FRIDAY
Concert by Philharmonic Orchestra,
Carnegie Hall, 2:30 p. M:
Symphony in G sharp minor Bloch
(First time IN Ancrcn)
Conducted by the composer
Concerto in p major. Op. II for violin
"''N c'~"'SII"' brahms
Sascha JAcobinoff
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
THURSDAY

THURSDAY
Song recital by Rattan Dcvi, Acolian
Hall, S:15 p. m.:
The Nightingale (hrst time in Amcrica)
Anonymous. early fifteenth century
Melody by John Cole, carly fifteenth century
John Attey. First Boke of Ayrcs. 1922 ar
ranged by Frederick Keel
John Dowland. First Bokc of Avrea 1897
arranged by Frederick Keel
ny OaPtain ................ Nous sorgsky
Like to the sky scrcnely smiling
nj, c,, Rimsky-korsakoT
,rn rnnc ',oinlef $ BRIDE ......... RachmnninoF
ne isle ....'.' ......... .RachmaninoT
-0''"Gs Brahms
an d'c NachtiRall. ..............Br Brahms
~ n::.t'1ai,heiu = ~ -Brahms
" !icoiische Wangen. en............ Brahms
Folk songs:
ChaEon GrccQue. Observation-Disclosures.
Arranged by Boureault Ducoudray
Famine Song. Ir;sh
Can ye cushions 2. Scottish
IN Inc trees they do grow high. English
NY Johnny was a shoemaker English
Sometimes feel like mothcress child
Negro melody arranged by H. II. Burle;yh
lMeS)
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03


Song recital by Mai Kalma. Princess
Theatre, $3.50 p. m.:
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03
Happenings OF Interest
In the Concert World

since then his works have been heard
frequently in Chicago. On January 1s,
1917. concert of his works was given
by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
under the baton of Eric Delamarter.
who has done much to bring the COM
positions of seyoung friend TO the
notice of the public. Mr.. Stock con.
Quoted his latest piece, "a Set Of
-Four" for orchestra, on February Is
and 16, 1918
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

On Wednesday afternoon, March 20,
Charles Howe, jr., young pianist
from Chicago, who is now residing in
New York, will make his debut at
Acolian Hall.
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

Leopold Godowsky, who since the
middle of January has been on a tour
on the Pacific Coast and Western Can
ada, returns to New York in time for
his recital at Aeolian Hall on Thurs
day evening, March 81, which is to be
given for the benefit OF "Thc New York
Sun" Tobacco Fund
New-York tribune., 1918-03-03

recital of his career, announces its
postponcment from March to Mon
day afternoon, March 18, at Aeolian
Hall. The same programme previously
announced will be given.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-03-03
DIRECTION s.:

S= 60. =z vi
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
War Summary

impending, and advices
expected
Ve0p avOraby the allies probably within the next hours
Military authorities that heavily
casualties by o
high the front has hnd
fill the fighting diyiSi0ns
Field Marshal Haig that than seventy divisions
o the German side.
their line holding firmly and their arti
the columns. The French
: attacks.
n maintaining on
throwing
communication the into confusion by air attacks close
to he Is apparently
being hurled the
slowing OF the offensive is noticeable
Around Bapaume, the SOmme battlefield and and
made gains, but only
in
British line yielded only about
since Saturday. Immediately
PerOnne the Germans suffered heavily
crossing the river.
on ground andO rivers
assist the British, the
have reached Nesle and Guiscard.
tanks, reinforced by
leading in the breaking OF the brave
resistance
IOngr
Vienna Dispatch Austrian manufacture having been
built SkOda factory The itself
a shell and the explosive
in he said to be only three
4 dispatch French headquarters
battle will be Oyertrumped when the
cOmeS.7
shells by the
minute The American replied effectively demOlish
ng front lines.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
YALE TUTOR is
HUN PRISONER
Major Henry c. Emery, College
Professor Seized on Aland
Isles, is in Germany.

Washington, March 26.-Major
Henry c. Emery, the Yale profess
sor taken prisoner by the Germans
on the Aland islands. has been
taken on a German transport to
Dantzig, Germany. American min
lister Morris in Sweden reported to
the state department today that the
Swedish foreign Office had ascer-
tained the whereabouts of the
American officers.
Although it was supposed at the
time a party OF Americans and
British trying to escape the Ger
man occupation of the Aland is
lands, were captured, that they
would be taken to German prison
camps. this sis the first official in
formation that Professor Emery ac-
tually was taken TO the camp at
Dantzig. He was an officer OF the
reserve corps and recently was
married in Russia.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
WAR NEWS SPURS
SOLONS TONGUES
TO MORE ACTION

Washington. March 26.-Stirred
by the menace of the great German
offensive, the senate spent today's
debate almost entirely on subjects
connected with the war and heard
Senator Lodge of Massachusetts
deliver a denunciation of the de-
laws which have prevented greater
forces from the United States being
placed beside those OF the allies IN
the critical hour
An impassioned plea for speeding
I'D production, especially OF coal,
was made by Senator Thomas or
Colorado, who attacked the fuel ad-
noinistration' orders reducing
nrices for coal which he said. Will
cut down production and result
in disaster"
Compulsory military training
was advocated by Senator Lodge OF
Massachusetts, He characterized
the situation now confronting this
countrv as terrible" and urged
that the American people be told
the truth.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
allied FORCES TO STRIKE A MIGHTY
COUNTER BLOW AGAINST GERMANS
Teuton WarsTlip Cut in T,UO
by q British Boat in Recent
NQUdI Battle Off Dunkirk

London, March 26.-In the en-
gagement between allied and enemy
destroyer squadrons off Dunkirk
last Thursday the British destroyer
Botha cut a German warship in
half and took a leading part in the
fight, although her main steampipe
had been severed by stray shell.
Early last Thursday morning the
British destroyers Botha and Nor
ris and the French destrovers Cap
itaine Mehl, Magon and Boucher
were patrolling the eastern waters
of the Englishchannel when they
heard enemy ships bombarding the
coast of Dunkirk. They fired star
shells which had the effect of si-
lencing the bOmbardment and scat
tering the enemy.
The destroyers started in pur-
suit of the Germans in a north
westerly direction and discovered
eventually that the enemy ships
were making for their base. A grim
fight ensued, according to the
stories of eyewitnesses.
None of the German torpedoes
found a mark, but the Morris,
emerging from an enemy smoke
screen. cut off German destroyer
of large type and torpedoed her
at a range of 500 yards. There was
an explosion in the enemy vessel
and she sank Immediately.
Meanwhile the Botha had been
crippled and she began to lose her
way. The crew determined to do
what damage theV could and fired
both their tOrpedoes at the two
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
Guns Shelling
Paris Made in
Austria, Claim

Geneva, Monday, March 25.-(By
the Associated Press.)-The long
range guns bombarding Paris, ac-
cording to a Vienna dispatch re-
ceived here, are of Austrian manu-
facture, having been built at the
Skoda factory. The gun itself is
not new, but its novelty comes from
a new type of shell and the ex-
plosive gases used in the gun.
There are said to be only two or
three of the guns.
London, March 26-In the "mys-
terry gum" the name generally given
to the weapon with which the Ger
mans are bombarding Paris from a
distance estimated at rs miles, it is
frankly conceded by reports, the
enemy has sprung one of the great
est surprises of the war.
General Sir Desmond O'Calla-
CHAN, formerly president of the
ordnance committee, says of the
German gun:
The projectiles must have been
fired from longer and heavier guns
and with a more powerful propel-
liant than We have any knowledge
Of"
From Paris has come the sugges-
tion that the extraordinary range
of the gun is due to the projectile
being provided with a second
charge which explodes when the
first stage of the flight is complet-
ed, giving it a fresh impetus. This
theory is secuted by General O'Cal-
laghan, as is also the variant of it,
that the projectile is fitted with a
propeller enabling it to continue
its journey when it is no longer
driven by the projecting force from
the gun.
1T would SEEM" says General
O'Callaghan, that a new departure
in ballistics can alone explain the
enormous range, which is three
times that of anything hitherto ac-
complished."
One expert estimates that the
weight of the projectile is about
$50 pounds and that it leaves the
gun with muzzle velocity of about
1000 feet per second, the gun hav-
grees (which very quickly takes
the projectile into a stratum of
rarified air in which resistance is
greatly minimized." The strain
upon the gun, he says, must be
enormous and probably it would be
unable to survive more than hum
dred rounds at the most, the cost
of each being nearly $4,000.
Ali the experts agree that at such
tremendous range even approx
mate accuracy is out of the ques-
ton, and therefore the gun is only
of use where a target is presented
on a vast scale, like Paris. The
object aimed at, they say, is rather
more moral than material, but IN
both respects the gun is likely to
prove less effective than airplane
raiders.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
HUNS ATTACKING
IN WAVES HANDED
THEIR WATERLOO

London, March 26.-Yesteray was
the supreme day for the British
gunners. says the, Reuters CORE
spondent. Attacking from north of
Ervillers to the point of British
contact with the French, the Ger
mans were held up nearly every
where by the intensity of the Brit
ish artillery fire.
Masses of enemy troops which,
coming forward in waves, again
and again attempted TO reach their
objectives, met with the same fate
as the old guard at Waterloo. In
only one sector, near Sapignies, did
they succeed in bending the British
front back 1t was TO conform the
front with this indentation that the
British fell back during the night,
Strengthening the line.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
YANKEE KILLED
BY SUB Gun FIRE

Washington, March 26.-The navy
department today reported that
Allen Seth Edwards. a seaman or
Augusta, Ga, had been killed by
submarine gunfire in foreign wa
ters No details were given and no
date
Two casualties resulting from ac-
cidents also were reported. they
are: Bernard Coleman, seaman OF
New York, died March % aboard
the Z. s. S. Texas as the result OF
skull fracture received when struck
by a box of stores as he was climb
ing a ladder on the ship.
Clarence Arthur Nelson, machin-
lists mate. killed in Italy in a fall
from a flying boat. His home was
at Crosby. MINI.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
YANKS'DUCK'
GAS SHELLS
SKA MINUTE
gsrmans Hurl Mustard
Missiles at Americans
Who Respond.

With the American Army in
Gauee. Monday, March 25.-tBy
h Associated P-ess)-The Amer
an positions O a certain part of
h Toul front were bombarded
y;h mustard gas shells at the rate
1 SIX a minute last light, but in
fectively. The American artil-
sy replied with a heavy fire ana
.snolished segments OF the Ger
sn front line and otLer points.
4 German airplane flew over the
lnerican lines during the night
nd dropped a shell which did not
aplode but dug a deep hole At
hon today French airplane
Eought down a German machine
Her the American trenches.
Huns More Active.
American observers find increas-
3 activity behind the eLemy lines.
gany horses. vehicles and bicycles
re moving along the roads. The
Eaal patrols were active during
1s night and the American party
r1nd a camoutlage suit abandoned
y German sniper.
American gunneTs have BON bard
I the mouth Of a tunnel inside the
isrman lines and an observation
,8st recently discovered.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
REPUBS GATHER TO
NAME A CANDIDATE

Peoria, Ill, March 26.-With
every prospect of u deadlock on the
first ballot delegates to the Repub-
lican judicial convention of the
Fifth supreme court district met
mere at 2:30 O'Clock this afternoon
to nominate candidate 10 oppose
Justice Charles c. Craig OF Gales
burg. Democratic candidate for re-
election. Friends of Judge II. c.
Graves OF Geneseo, Judge E,dredge
o, Ottawa, and Judge c. r. Stone
c' Peoria. al, were claiming victory
for their favorites when the con-
vention opened.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
FRANCE QUIETING
ENEMY ALARMISTS
IN QUICK MANNER

London, March 26. - German
agents are spreading alarmist re-
ports among the rival population
around the battle zone in northern
France. according to a dispatch
from the Reuter- correspondent at
British headquarters dated Mon
day. These persons a being dealt
with summarily when caught. Con-
corning the fighting the CORES
pondent says:
THE spirit and determination of
the British troops is excellent. The
enemy losses have been enormous.
The situation in many places re-
mains very confused -vhich is nat
ural in fighting that has assumed
more of a character of war move
ment than at any time since the
days of the Marne."
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-03-26
TURKS SPEAKING
UP FOR SHARE IN
GRAB OF RUSSIA

London, Monday, March 25.-
Turkish newspapers, Central
News dispatch from Amsterdam
says, point out that on the basis
of the right of self determination
the Crimea must be Joined TO Tur-
key as the Baltic provinces of
Russia have been Joined TO Ger
many.
For 300 years prior 10 l774 the
Crimea WAS under Turkish suz-
erainty. It has been reported re-
Gently that the Tauridian republic,
including the Crimea, had been
formed at Simferopa. The great
majority OF the population o: the
Crimsa 70 Russian and thsre are
very few Turks resident therGs