, 1918-01-31
6ermany's Plans for Annexation
Disgust Russia and Check
Peace Negotiations.
OPPOSED BY ALL SOCIALISTS
French Troops In Italy Whip the Aus
trlans-Amerlean Ordnance De-
partment Is R~eorganized-
Plans Made to Hurry Our
Forces to France.
BY EDWARD w. X A

Prussian mt Austrian greed and
duplicity exposed themselves last
week in the peace negotiations at
Brest-Litovsk, N In consequence the
meeting broke VI with fair prospects
that hostilities would be resumed be-
tween Russia n the central powers
After making all sorts of promises to
refrain from forcible annexations and
to permit self-defnition by occupied
territories, the Germans made it clear
that they intend to impose an Aus
trtan monarchy on Poland and to
max German duchies out of Lithua-
mia and Courland. Their contention
was that these countries already have
declared their desire to be severed
from Russia. Furthermore, they de-
clined to consider the evacuation of
Riga, Libau and other occupied cities
until certain that all Russia sane
toned the peace.
Whether or not Lenine and TrOtZky
be in reality German agents, they
could not stomach such terms, and the
foreign minister of the bolsheviki de-
clared the government of the Russian
workers would not consent to the Ger
man proposals. Petrograd leaders
said the government might put an
army of 100000 in the field, and the
bolsheviki red guard was reported to
be already moving back to the fighting
front. The resumption of hostilities,
of course, would upset German plans
for a great offensive on the west front,
as many of h troops removed from
the east front would have to be re-
turned to the line there. That the sit
uation was considered critical by the
central powers was shown by the hur-
ried conferences Of leaders In Berlin
and Vienna. The negotiations al
Brsst-Litovsk were interrupted, at
least temporarily, and the Russian del
egatss demanded that II they were re-
sumed 1t be in Stockholm.
In Bad All Around.
The German Official attitude, as ex-
pressed by DIR. Won Kuehlmann, didn't
ssSm to be pleasing to anyone. In
Russia all factions, even the most rad
ical and peace-loving, denounced 1t
and began to perceive that they must
tight to save their revolution. In Ger
many the leaders of both the regular
and the Independent socialists *
pressed great dissatisfaction with the
governments evident aims concerning
occupied territory, and told Won
Kuehlmann his course justified en-
tsnte statesmen In declining to place
confidence In the word of Germany's
leaders and rulers. The .Leipslg
yolkszeitung went SO far as to declare
that everyone now knows Germany is
not aiming at a just peace without an
nsxations and indemnities, that she in
tends to annex all territories she now
holds, and hat these intentions must
strengthen the war will of the entente.
Also the pan-Germans are highly dis
pleased because they fear the govern
ment will abandon those very inten-
tons that the others are denouncing.
From southern and eastern Russia
and Siberia came repeated stories of
civil war and disorder, and of the set
ting up OF Independent governments.
The Ukrainian rad sent an ultImatum
TO Petrograd demanding the immediate
withdrawal of the bolsheviki troops,
and cut off shipments of sugar and
grain to northern Russia. The entire
population Of the Don valley waB
modified and all of its men Joined
Kalsdines, who was said to have fought
, bloody battle with the bolshevikI be-
Swesn Moscow and RoStov.