The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-04-11

licenses for raw cotton to Spain in
quantity sufficient to load several
Spanish vessels. This action pro-
vides cotton necessary to fill the nor
NAL requirements of the Spanish
mills.
Under the agreement with Spain
that nation permits free export to the
allies of certain commodities in re-
turn for which the United States per-
mits, so far as consistent with its con-
%servation policies, the export to Spain
of necessary supplies Of cotton and
other commodities to I've genuine
Spanish requirements.
Congress has authorized $50. 034 ,000,-
600, of which sum $1,135,O 5000 has
been appropriated. for the United
States shipping board and Emergency
Fleet corporation; on March l, $685.
47,955.37 of this sum had been ex-
pended. The Emergency Fleet cor
poration had requisitioned March 1,
425 steel vessels and contracted for
12O steel vessels, making q total Of
Las steel ships, of IN aggregate dead
weight tonnage of S.164.5 sos tons; it
had let contracts for 400 wooden YES
sells, aggregating approximately 1.715.-
600 lightweight tons; it had repaired
and put In operation 7SS.OOO dead
weight tonnage seized from Germany
and Austria. On March 5 the build
ing program of the Emergency Fleet
corporation was being carried on in
151 plants.
Among the purchasers of the quar-.
termaster's department are 100000
pounds of prunes and dried beans;
213,OOO,OOO ans of tomatoes. con-
densed milk, and baked beans; 49,
100000 yards of mosquito BAR; 75..
100000 yards of olive drab: 100000
600 wooden blankets; 50,O0O,OOO pairs
of heavy stockings: 100000 wool
coats. The ordnance program in
cludes the purchase of 23 ,OOO.O 600 hand
g%renades, $4,000 automatic pistols.
100000 revolvers, % O0, 1000 projectiles
for heavy artillery, 427,24G.O0O pounds
of explosives, 100000 machine guns,
and 2,4Si,O00 rifles.
A war emergency course to train
selected men for machine-ShOp occu-
pations, blacksmithing. sheet-metal
working. and pipe flirting has been
prepared by the federal board for vo-
cational education and will be distrib-
uted tc the schools throughout the
country. 1t is known as Bulletin
|. Nc.S S.
The board is acting with the war
department in preparing these courses
of study and in dealing with the state
authorities in charge of the school
| work.
Recently there has been consider
able discussion through the press and
at public meetings in Australia con
corning the ACCESSIBILITY of producing
more beef cattle and sowing less
acreage to wheat, according to q re-
port to the department of mer
Several hundred submarine chasers,
built since the war, have been deliv-
cred to the navy by 81 private con
Germs and six navy yards; many of
these boats have crossed the Atlantic,
some in severe weather.
Through a card catalogue system
1O9,4S7 men have been transferred
out Of army divisions into technical
units to function according to indi-
vidual educational, occuputional and
military qualifications.
There are now four times as many
vessels in naval service as a year agO.
The estimated pay Of officers and men
in the navy for the first year of war
was $125, ,OOO.
The Norwegian government has ap-
propriated $7,0O0.0OO to assist inten-
sive agricultural development. or
this amount, $4,500.O00 is to maintain
low maximum prices for cattle feed
and fertilizer.
New japanese concerns numbering
over 100 are reported as having en-
tered business at Shanghai during
1917. The Japanese population is rap
idly increasing. O being about a.
600.
During II months the army hOspit-
ais increased from { to GO in number
and from 5000 to 5S,4OO beds; 10000
more beds are being added.
More than 10000 acres of land in
this country has been planted with
castor-bean plants to produce oil for
aircraft.
American troops permanently took
over a part Of the firing line as an
American sector in January. 1918.
The navy now has in it's possession