The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1918-06-14
Under German OCCUPATION,
Treatment and Poor Food
Kill Thousands.
WORSE TRAN AN EPIDEMIC
Mortality in Civil Life Greater Than
on Battlcfie!d-Situation Can On
" Be Worse, Says legation
One Execution Daily.

Washington.-The existing death
rate in Belgium is as high as at the
time of the most terrible epidemics
n greater than that on the battle
field. due to the eXtremities to which
German occupation has reduced the
country. In addition. at least one Bel
Slan daily Is executed by the German
authorities, according to a statement
made public by the Belgian legation.
The statement came from Havre and
read as follows:
Not taking into account the losses
on the field of battle Belgium has snf-
fered heavily in its civilian population
through the invasion and occupation
of its territory by the Germans.
II. Civilians killed during the in
vasion, August-September, 1914-Al-
though we are not vet in possession of
a complete list of the civilians killed
by the Germans during those fateful
days, we know the number of victims
to be well owe 5000. For the follow
Ing provinces we have approximate
estimates: Namur. more than 1900:
Luxembourg about 1000; Liege, more
than 1000; Brabant. S97; Hainaut.
about 300. Most of these victims fell
IN the towns where. under pretext of
the existence Of sharpshooters. Ger
man fury knew 10 limits. Dinant
counted COG victims; Andenne. more
than 200; Tamines, more thar 400:
Louvain, 30; Aerschot, about $50;
Namur. about %.
Deportees' Death Rate High.
40 Among the deportees the NOR
tality resulting from privations, Ill
treatment. undertaking. ETC.. exceeds
largely the normal percentage OF
deaths. Some, too. have met death on
the battle fields. where the Germans
forced them to do auxiliary work. II
we possess ample information about
individual places and undeniable tes-
timony on the broken health Of the re-
turned depOrteeS in general, we are.
however, unable to quote figures.
80 The electrified wire which makes
the Belgians prisoners in their own
country accounts for a great number
of victims. especially among young
people. who try to escape in order to
join the army. or among couriers. who
try to smuggle news in or Out Of Bel
GUM. In less thar a year. between
August, 1916, AMI July. 1917, 16O per-
IONS We're e~lectrocuted. Since then
the average number of victims has In
creased, owing to the strengthening Of
the guards and the putting up of new
wires.
~. The death penalty. pronounced
ny the German military courts for
crimes Of patriotism, levies a heavy
toll on the population. 1t is estimated
that each day II Belgian at least suf-
fers the supreme penalty.
'The unsatisfactory food situation.
due to the requisition Of the home
grown fOodstuffs and the sinking Of
many relief ships. the use of insult
able substitutes. the lack Of fuel, as q
result of the exploitation by Germany
for her own consumption. and for ex-
p%ortation, Of the Belgian coal fields,
has dangerously increased the death
rate.
Deaths from hunger and cold are
not unusual. but 1t is mostly indirectly
that the undertaking of the popula-
ton causes numerous premature
deaths. for. through lack Of physical
strength. many people are subject to
ricketts, or pretuberculosis. and so be-
come unable to resist slight illness
which, under normal conditions. would
not prove fatal. As Il the bad effect