davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
WHICH REJECTED mitchell
ALIVE, PAYS TRIBUTE TO HIM DEAD

New York, July S-AnoRg the
many tributes which will make
the funeral Of Ma3or john Parroy
Mitchell probably the greatest dem.
enstratloR ever offered by this city
IL the nenery Of enc Of her sons
will be that paid by three squad.
rOns Of American aviators from
the Henpstcaa field. The avia.
tors, twenty n number will drop
reses on the coffin Of the former,
nayor rs 1t passes up Fifth avenue
from City Hall to 81. Patrick's
cathedral Thursday afternoon.
The opportunity of the public to
honor the dead officer will come
tomorrow and Thursday while the
flag draped coffin lies in state in
the retunda OF City Hall and theu.
sands are expected ii pass BY the
bier. h"s 7'f'' -.
4. With the arrival of Major
Mitchel's body here today from the,
Louisiana ayilg field where he
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
El'- ~-RuY W. 8. S.----.
men
10 LEAVE FOR
CAMP JULY %
~
Seventy-Four Selects to Be En-.
trained Here for Custer,
Michigan
PLAN FAREWELL DOINGS
Banquet and Dance in Honor Of
Departing Soldiers Is
. Suggested
PLAN FAREWELL DOINGS

Schedules have. been announced for
the movement or 5000 men from
North Dakota to Camp Custer, at Bat
tie Creek, Mich, during q, five.day
period beginning July 22. .Burleign
will send "A men ON this call, ,Ands they
will leave the capital city the after
noon of July "a, with 8 from Olifer
and "a a,ep from Mercer. Steele
they will be Joined by Kidder's con-
tinsent Of 80, and at Jamestown seven
sheridan county, men will =: come
aboard. The selects will travel to
Camp Custer on regular trains. They
will have supper at Jamestown on the
oath; breakfast at the Sherman, hotei
inst. Paul on, the 25th, will lunch and
dine in q dining car, en- route to Chi
cago, and will arrive at Camp Gus.
ter bright and early the morning of
the 26th. ,.;5
There will be at Custer ready to re-
ceive our boys 81 men from Golden
Valley county, Is from Billings, 81
from Stark, from Grant and eight
from Dunn, who will leave July 22,
reaching Battle Creek early July "a.
Morton county's 63 and Benson's "a
will leave day earlier than ours, ana
Cass county will entrain 327 men OH
the. morning Of the day the Eufleigh
county boys 60. They will reacn
camp Custer about ~ hours ahead Of
our men. Barnes county sends 81
men on the 23rd; Stutsman 153 on the
Gath, and Griggs, II; LaMoure 20, and
Rensom 46, on the 25th. ) ST.
McKenzie's 79, Williams 1O9 Noun.
trails 50; Renville's 56, MccHrny's
13 and Richland's 167 men leave Oh
July %. On the 23rd Bottinoal sends
1O2. Pierce, 1S; Rollette, 4S; Tcwner,
54; Ramsey, "a; Nelson, q; and ,Cava-
lier g.. Pembina, .61: Walsh. 80;
Grand Forks, 139; Trail, 72:: Eddy, 10;
and Steele, "a, make up totaFcf io7
to 60 July %. Bowman, ~: Slope, &c;
Adams, 10; Hettinger, 80 and Sioux
IL, go on the 26th. as do - men from
Emmons and 80 from Dickey.r
Mclean sends 80, Wells, s4:3 Foster
58; Mcintosh, AZ; Logan, 5 and Sar-
gent SO on the 22nd, and on the came
day but by a different route 81 go
from Divide, IS from Burke and l2S
from Ward.
Bismarck will give the I'ur!eigh
county contingent an unusually elab-
borate farewell. 1t is expected that
the boys will assemble in the capital
city the evening prior to their depart.
ure, and 1t is suggested that a banquet
and dance be rendered them tina;
night, with parade to escort them to
the train the following day. Many Of
the counties will find difficulty in fill.
ing this quota, their class Ole men al.
ready having been exhausted. IN
sonic OF these counties q strict revis
ion Of classifications has been order
ID. as it is claimed that deferred class.
ifications have been granted in in
stances where they are not warranted.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
'----BCf W. S. S-.--
WISHRK TRIAL j: ]
ON u. COURT
RQ0MCR0VlDED
Trial Of Prominent Ashley Bank.
"a er and Politician Attracts
-, Many Spectators : Il
CHARGED WITH ESPIONAGE

The trial of John II. Wishek,
wealthy Ashley banker, former state
senator and recent candidate for
governor, who is charged with having
attempted to interfere with the sale
OF Liberty bonds. was begun in feder.
al court here this morning. Rep A.
G.. Divet OF Fargo and Judge. W.. s.
Lawder OF Wahpeton are represent
ing the defendant. District Attorney
Melvin A. Hildreth is prosecuting. At
noon nine jurors were In the box, and
it was predicted that q jury would be
completed bya mid-afternoon. The
court roo mis- filed withswitnesses and
iwth spectators, attracted owing to
the prominence 4of the defendant.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
FRANCIS GIVEN
FIRST WORD or :
~. ASSASSINA ON
Official Advices Tell Of Killing Of
~ Won Mirbach at 3 p. M,
July 6

- Washington, July, 9.---Ambassador
Francis at VOlOgda, a message dat.
ed July I, bringing the first word re-
ceived from him by the state depart.
ment since June "a, has confirmed the
report of the assassination of Count
Won Mirbach, the German ambassador
at Moscow. .r
The killing occurred at p. nj. July.
6, and latest report reaching the am
bassador said fighting was progress.
ing n 1.-THE streets Of Moscow. Wire.
less messages to the Soviet govern
ment told of the capture of several
prominent Bolsheviki officials by revo.
lutionists and OF the arrest of recOlu'
tionary leaders by Bolshevik forces.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
RAIL SHARES i. ). .
ADVANCE WITH
GOOD REPORT

New, York, July 9.-Railrpad shares
were firm to strong at the opening of
today's stock market on reports that
the government soon will ratify sat
isfactory form of contract with the
transportation systems OF the country.
St. Paul preferred gained three points
and the issues of various other roads
rose from fractions to 2 IL points.
The balance of the list was irregular.
equipments, shippings. tobaccos and
specialties reacting variably. Liberty
bonds eased slightly.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
French Troops Successful
In Resumption Of Nibbing
Tactics 81 Western Front

have accounted for 25 German ma
ch0nes
Patrol Activity. Fl
Patrol activity and local operations
are increasing in number on the ital-
ian mountain front. On the lower
Piave the Austrians, 1t is estimated.
lost 10000 men killed, wounded and
prisoners in the actions last week in
which they were driven back across
the river, relieving somewhat the
pressure against Venice.
In western Albania French and ltal-
ian troops are. withstanding strong
counterattacks by the Austrians. All
positions have been maintained on the
heights Of Bolnia and slight progress
made elsewhere.
Various reports of happenings in
Russia in connection with the muir
der OF German ambassador Won Mir
bach lacked official confirmation. Ger
many apparently, has not yet acted.
An advance toward Moscow, has not
beenB reported although, the Germans
have had large forces of troops near
Smolsnsk, $50 miles west Of Moscow.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
GRAIN MEN IN. = ...
MILL CITY FOR
/. ANNUAL SESSION
J. S. Pillsbury Welcomes Ship
s. pers' Association 10
y Minneapolis @".

Minneapolis, Minn., July 9.--Grain
men from all parts Of the northwest
attended the opening session of the
annual convention Of the >,Tri-State
Country Grain Shippers association
here today.
The address of welcome was given
by J. s. Pillsbury of this city and
A. e. Anderson. Cottonwood, Mimi,
president of the association. A. d.
Wilson state food administrator was
one of the principal speakers, giving
an address on War time co-opera-
ton"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
891,000,0Q0
WHEAT YIELD
is PREDICTED ] i
Crop Report Favorable in Spite
of Recent Dry Weather
in Northwest
CORN SHOWS. A BIG GAIN
Prospects of Total Exceeding
5000, ,OOO-Over Five.
Year Average
4O,OO0,OOO BUSHKL .as.. .
REDUCTION IN WHEAT

Washington, D. c., July 9.
"A reduction Of 40,000,000
bushels in the prospective
wheat harvest was shown to-
day in the department Of ag-
riculture's July forecast,
which is 891,O00,000 bushels
compared with 931,000,000
bushels forecast in June. De-
terioration during June re-
duced the prospective win
ter wheat crop by 30,000,-
600 bushels and the spring
wheat crop by 100000
bushels. NJ Y
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
Biggest Corn Crop IN Nations History
Will Help Allies % Win For Democracy
GRANDSON OF LEE
TO RECEIVE CROSS

Chicago, July 9.-Lieuten-
ant Robert E. Lee, a grand
son of the famous confeder-
ate general, has been cited
for the Croix de Guerre, ac-
cordipg to a, letter Just re-
ceived from him by his wife.
1t is assumed that the ci-
tationwas for an exploit sew
eral weeks ago in which the
lieutenant and his company
captured a machine gun, the
lieutenant being wounded.
: Lieutenant Lee is a lawyer,
and earned his commission at
the first officers school at
Ft. Sheridan.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09

Wheat remaining on farms tuly is
estimated at S.2S3,000 bushels.
Acreage figures for last year were:
Corn 119,775,OOO; white potatoes.
4,39O,OOO; sweet potatoes $4,000; to-
bacco 1,447,0O0; flax 100000; rice
96a.0OO
Wheat remaining on farms July l
last year amounted to 15,61l.O0 BUSH
els and the five year average is 59,O66,'
900 bushels.
The corn harvest promises to be
the largest on record with total OF
3.16O.0OO bushels as forecast for the
first time this season by, the govern
ment. The acreage is almost five per
cent smaller than planted last year,
the total being 13,S'5,O00 acres.
3 This Years Acreage.
Acreages planted to various crops
and announced for the first time are:
Corn 1l3,S33.O0O.
White potatoes 4113,0OO.
Sweet potatoes $4,000.
Tobacco 1.452,900.
Continued on Page Two)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09

Paris. July 9.-Hopes founded
On American aerial MD to the al.
lies soon will be realized, says
Captain HcrteauX the famous
French aviator who has Just re-.
turned from q visit to the United
States. in 4 statement tn the As.
socixted Press. Both American
pilots and American machines are
coming overseas In large num-.
bers. The Captains statement fol-
lows:
"We now have several thousand
American pilots In France. They
have arrived alter adequate train.
Ing 80 they have only to put the
,&Rlshing touches to the already
a keund Instruction,
!, 1--WE have not sufficient chaser.
planes to mount all these pilots
Sb1t athe. machines are being MANU-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
HOPES FOUNDED ON AMERICAN AID
IN THE AIR SOON TO BE REALIZED

fxctured NOSE quickly than the
pilots can complete their training.
1t is certain that America alone
within q few months will be able
to more than supply all It's avia'
tors with machines.
"ARerica still has something to
learn in the construction Of chaser
planes but progress Is being
shown every day. The Liberty
motor now Is ready and machines
fitted with them are being turRed
out rapidly. The American air.
planes are Of the finest quality and
they are reaching the front regu.
.fhe !dsx. Of errors IN which We
had our share is new over. 1he
hopes which public Opinlel feund.
ed on American aviatiel soon VIII
/. be realized"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
(By the Associated Press.)

my INC ASSOClauCV ICSSc "a
French troops again have been sue
cessful in a resumption of the nib
bling" tactics which the allied COM
mand has followed while the Germans
prepare for new blow. The fighting
activity on the western front, how
ever, still is much localized. From the
enemy lines come no indications that
the Germans are about to strike.
Important positions on q front Of
two miles to q depth Of two-thirds Of
a mile and $50 prisoners were taken
by the French in their latest effort
in the region of Longpont, northeast
of villers-C Cotterets. The sector on
which the gain was made is just south
of where the French last week made
important local gains in the, region of
St. Pierre Aigle and nOrthward for six
miles toward the Aisne. No counter
attacks have been made by the enemy,
nor has he struck back at the Austria
lians in tlieir new positions astride the
,BOnfnae .1o9aoR, G@s&t}I syuBFbbS#D4f
ntsFio Especially Drilled Nuns.
For several weeks the Germans
have been drilling and instructing
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
BRITISH. NAVAL PLANES
BOMB TEUTON PLANTS

~ London, July 9. British
naval airplanes in the period
between July 4 and July z
dropped six tons of explo-
sives on German works AT
sOstend, Zeebrugge and
Bruges. Direct hits were
observed On buildings and
vessels. Five German air.
planes were destroyed and
three othegy were driven.
down out of aQeHtrol. All the
British machines returned.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
NO DANGER OF
SUGAR FAMINE,
SAYS. ! HOOVER
Tine Not Here, However, for
L00sening of Restric.
ti0ns on Food
TO HAVE MORE MEAT. SOON
Possibility Seen Of Letting Down
Bars at Public Eat
ing Places
TO HAVE MORE MEAT SOON

Washington, July 9.-Definite assur
ances that there is no danger Of q
sugar famine were given by the food
administration today and the food sit.
uation generally was declared to be
better than any time since america
undertook the feeding of the allied
world.
The American public, however, will
be expected to observe closely the
new regulations, the household per
capita consumption of sugar to three
pounds monthly, and to continue. all
other conservation measures, at least
in part.
Whatever saving other than that
provided for In the regulations may
become necessary to remove all dan.
ger OF famine will be done by manu-,
facturers.,
MuSt Still Save Wheat.
1t was pointed out today regarding
the whea stsituation that even with
hes@prospect Ola 90O, 100000 busilel
wheat crop, there can be little Eif any
lessening .of present conservation
measures. A reassuring wheat reserve
must be built up here and abroad, of.
ficials declare; and maintained against
q possible short crop. next year.
The new wheat harvest now com.
ing Ia. 1t was said, finds t1e available
supply Of last.syears crop very low,
That wheatless and .meatless srestric.
ttOnsf will be removed entirely, was
TixaS. "a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
U. S. INFANTRY
OFFICER DIES

Paris, July 9.-Captain Drew Web
ster, an American infantry officer suf.
fered fatal injuries when a military
automobile he was driving collided
with another machine at Villers-Sous-
Ores in the department of Seine-et-
Marne. according to the Matin. Cap
tain Webster died in a hospital at
Fontain Bleu several hours after the
accident. Ten French officers who
were in the other car were injured.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
u. S. OBSERVES
ARGENTINIAN
INDEPENDENCE

Buenos Aires, Mnday, July Am
American warship arrived here tolav
fnr q visit nf courtesy I" Argentine
Ia connection with the anniversary tf
the Argentinian independence day
whichlOccurs tomorrow.
Vice Admiral William B. Caperton-
U. 8. ~, will arrive from Chile to.
morrow to take part in the ceiebra.
tiOn.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
ITALIAN TAX
REVENUES ARE
INCREASING

Rome, July 9.--ltalian re e,en,,es for
the year ending June 30, exceeded
those of the proceeding year by $685.
100000 lire. the finance ministry an
nounces. For the present year. not
withstanding the loss of rec''pts from
the provinces coupled by The eneniy,in
the fall of 1917. the aggregate receiv-
ed was 4,160.000 lire. .rt. r
In three years Of war the yjel1 from
taxation has increased 100000 lire.
or 1875 percent over the year ending
June 30, 1915. T.. t.'... ..s>, ,E
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
RUSSIANS WOULD
THROW OFF YOKE

The Hague, July 9.-Germans re.
turning from Moscow recently. says
the vossische Zeitung. referring to the
Won 'Mirbach case, give the following
alleged quotation from speaker at
a railway strike meeting in Moscow:
,"It is time to throw off the moose
Won ;Mirbach has put around our
necks, otherwise shameful death
threatens u.s. Away with German cap.
ital: Away with Won Mirbach and his
whole counter revolutionary band
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
BILLY SUNDAY TO
UNDERGO OPERATION

Rochester, Mimi, July g.
Billy Sunday, the evangelist,
came here today to undergo,
an operation at a local hos
spital. It was learned that
Sunday has been suffering
from hernia and that the op-
Grafton will be performed by
a noted physician. Mrs. Sum
day accompanied her hus-.
band.
Before going to the hospi-
tai Sunday announced that
his proposed trip to France
had been indefinitely post
poned.
The operation is consid-
cred quite serious. :.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
EXPRESS LOSS
LAST JANUARY
( WAS $1,637, ,757.00

washington, July 9.-Operation OF
the eight interstate express compan.
les during January, 1918, resulted in
deficit Of $1,637,757, the interstate
commerce commission reported today.
Only the Southern Express Co. made
a profit during the month, its operat.
ing income being $S9,630. The largest
loss was sustained by the American
Express company s752,645. Receipts
fro mexpress charges by all of the
companies during the month was S17,.
645,O90 against $15,525,00O in the
same month of 1917,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09

JAYS. HE WAS Y \! WITH U. S.

. New York, Jnlys 3. With: pr. Ed
ward a: Raiuely publisher OF the New
York Evening Mail 4 under \ arrest
charged with having financed the
newspaper. with German money, the
question as. to che future ownership
and. nanag cement lof the ne wspaper;
was IN abeyahce; today. 4, n
9 It viii be decided in Washington at
q conference tomorrow or Thursday,
between Henry Il stoddard, chief
.bond hoiderss Of ttis property, Paul
Block, who siss said to own $50, 900
worth OF; the stock. and "A. Mitchell
Palmer alien property custodian.
Francis p. Garvan investigator for
the alien i; property custodian, an
naunceds that for the present, Messrs.
Stoddard and Block Would conduct the
paper. All German equity in the
property would be seized, according
to law she said, and meantime there
was. hoyireasOn why advertisers and
subscribers should snOtecohtinu to do
business with the paper.
4 Up until, one p. M today. the early
edition OF the Evening Mail had not
appeared. IT. was explained that 1t
had been delayed pending the 5prepa-
ration OF statements in the case.
New York, july 9.--Assertions that
pr. Edward A. Rumely, publisher OF
the Evening Mail, placed all his rec
ords at the disposal of the depart
ment Of Justice during personal visits
to Washington; led to bail being fixed
at5SS5,O00 instead OF $1,000 as origin.
ally asked. by federal counsel, when
Dr.. Rumely was, arraigned today be-
fore U: S. Commissioner Hitchcock
on a charge Of perjury.
z Hearing in, athe case involving al.
Legations by the govefnment that the
Mail lis, owned by the German imper-
(COntinued on Page TW0.)
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09
CONTRACTS LET FOR
... 81 NEW TRANSPORTS

Washington, D. c., July 9.
GhairmaniHurley'aft a visit
to the white house. today an
nounced that the shipping
board has let. contracts for
90 army transports. After
the war the transparts will
be put into the passenger
carrying trade.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-07-09

have accounted for 25 German ma
chOnes
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-21
Cumberland. Valley
OPEN HOSPITAL.
AT WAYNESBOR0
State Health Commissioner
Roger Sends Supply of Cots,
Blankets and Other Articles

Waynesboro. Pa, Oct. 21.-Health
officer Percy Snowberger on Satur-
day reported Il new cases of influ-
enza and three deaths in Waynesboro
and one at Quincy. Members of the
Waynesboro Relief Association have
been working night and day equip
ping the emergency hospital in
Firemen's Hall, and it is now ready
for patients \ complete kitchen
has been opened in the Y. NJ. c. A.
building, where meals are cooked
and taken to the homes of those who
are not able to prepare food for
their families on account of illness.
Several public-s spirited men on
Thursday night telephoned to DR..
Roger, at Harrisburg, and related
to him the conditions existing here,
in regard to the epidemic. Immedi-
ately DR.. Royer sent by automobile
truck fifty pneumonia cots, fltty
blankets, 100 pillowcases and zoo
sheets for use here. The truckload
of supplies left Harrisburg on Thurs
day at midnight and arrived here at
D o'clock Friday morning. ON Thurs
day. evening Miss Nora Clingan, Nis-
iting sick nurse here during the alb
sence of Miss Margaret Feldman,
who is i'll with the influenza, be
came stricken with the disease and
is confined to the home of Mrs.
Emma j. Yonson.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-21
Bells and Whistles Tell of
Mechanicsburg's Response

Mechanicsburg, Pa. Oct. IL
Changing of church and fire bells.
with the shrek of whistles from the
industrial plants, proclaimed to the
people of Mechanicsburg that the
town had again responded to the
country's call and had gone "oNer
the top in the Fourth Liberty Loan,
on Saturday evening about o'clock.
In a determined effort to bring
about this result, men and women
on committees in this place have
been working almost night and day
the past week All of Saturday an
terested workers did practically
nothing else, but when announce
ment was made that MechanicsburS
had kept its traditions and did not
break faith" with her brave sons
who are battling for the freedom of
the world, everywhere there was
general rejoicing.
Although the town was shut tight,
and there was no place in which
people could congregate to discuss
the good news, yet in all directions
were little knots of men and women
eagerly talking of the splendid re-
suit.
Mechanicsburg's quota was $279,-
500, and although it is certain the
town went we'll beyond these figures,
yet the exact sum cannot be given
at this time. It is thought the
amount approximates 100000, how
ever
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-21
Rupture Kills
1000 Annually

Seven thousand persons each year
are laid away-the burial certlhcate
being marked Rupture" Why? Be
cause the unfortunate ones had neg
lected themselves or had been mere
ly taking care of the sign (swell-
lng) of the affliction and paying no
attention TO the cause. What are
YOU doing? Are you neglecting your
self by wearing a truss, appliance, or
Whatever name you choose to call 1t?
At best, the truss is only make
Shift-a false prop against a collaps-
ing wall-and cannot be expected to
act as more than a mere mechanical
support. The binding pressure. re-
tards blood circulation, thus robbing
The weakened muscles of that which
they need most-nourishment.
But science has found a way, and
every truss sufferer in the land is
invited to make a FREE test right
IN the privacy of their own home.
The PLAPAO method of unquestion-
ably the most scientific. logical and
: uccessful selftreatment for rupture
the world has ever known.
The PLAPAO PAD .wnen adhering
closely to the body cannot possibly
slip or shift out of place, therefore,
cannot chafe or pinch. Soft as vel
Net--easy TO apply-ineXpensive. To
be used whilst you work and whilst
you sleep. No straps, buckles or
springs attached.
opening as nature intended so the
rupture CAN'T come down. Send your
name to-day to PLAPAO CO.. Block
t5l2, st Louis. Mo, for FREE trial
tPlapao and the information neces-
tSary.