The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1918-01-25
AMERICAN SUGAR
SENT TO FRANCE
American Price RigidIy Regulated
by United States Food
Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY Sc.
Sugar Cost IS Cents q Pound During
Civil War-Refiners' Profits
Now Curtalled.

sugar Is SelllnS tO0dy lAAoSSS~s
America at from 81 to 8 cents
pound to the consumer, even though
there is a world shortage which has
reduced this nations sugar allotment
to 20 per cent Of normal
Through the efforts of the United
States food administration the sugar
market has been regulated as far as
the producer, refiner and wholesaler
is concerned. The food administration
has no power to regulate retail prices
except by public opinion. Even though
more than 5000 tons Of sugar have
been shipped to France in the last
four months the retail grocers sugar
price is around 8 to 81 cents. He
should sell this sugar at Sh to
cents, the food administration believes
and asks the American housewife 70
pay no more than this amount.
Last August when the food admin
istration was organized the price OF
sugar rose suddenly to IL cents q
pound. During the Civil War sugar
cost the consumer 35 cents pound.
By regulation of the sugar market ana
reducing the price to 81 and 8 cents
and keeping it from advancing to 2U
cents the food administration has saw
ed the American public at least $751;
600. 1000 in four months, according to
statement made by Herbert Hoover
the other day.
"It is our stern duty to feed the al
lies, to maintain their health and
strength at any cost to, ourselves,
Mr. Hoover declared. "There has not
been, nor will be as we see 1t, enough
sugar for even their present meagre
and depressing ration unless they SEND
ships to remote markets for it. II we
in our greed and gluttony force them
either to further reduce their ration
or to send these ships we Will nave
done damage to our abilities to win
this war.
"if we send the ships to Java
for 250, 900 tons Of sugar next year
we will have neeessitated the en-
pIoyment Of eleven extra ships tor
one year. These ships-if used In
transporting troops-would take
10000 to 200, 900 men to France"
Reason for World Shortage.
I AS Mr.. Hoover pointed out, the
United States, Canada and England
were sugar importing countries before
the war, while France and Italy were
very nearly self supporting. The main
sources of the worlds sugar supply
was Germany and neighboring powers,
the West Indies and the East Indies.
German sugar is no longer available,
as it is used entirely in Germany,
which also absorbs sugar Of surround
ing countries.
England can no longer buy I, 400, 600
long tons of sugar each year from
Germany. The French sugar produc-
ton has dropped from 10000 to 21O,-
600 tons. The Italian production has
fallen from 100000 tons to $4,000 tons.
Thus three countries were thrown
upon East and West Indian sources
for 1,925,OOO tons annually to maintain
their normal consumption.
Because of the worlds shipping
shortage the allied nations started
drawing on the West Indies for sugar
East Indian sugar took three times
the number of ships, since the dis
lance was three times as great. Sud
denly the west was called on to FUR
nish and did furnish 100000 tons OF
sugar to Europe when 100000 tons a
year was the pre-war demand. The
allies had drawn from Java 100000
tons before the shipping situation be-
came acute.
"In spite of these shipments" Mr..
Hoover stated the other day, "the
English government in August reduced
the household sugar ration to basis
of "a pounds per .annum per capita.
And in September the French govern
ment reduced their household ration
to Ii 2-1O pounds year, or bit over
1 pound of sugar a month. Even this
meagre ration could not be filled by
the French government 1t was found
early in the fall America was then
asked for 100000 tons of sugar and
succeeded in sending $1,000 tons by
December 1. The French request was
granted because the American house
hold consumption was then at least 81
pounds per person, and it was consid
cred the duty of maintaining the
| French morale made our course clear.
Today the sugar situation may
be summarized by stating that II
America will reduce Its sugar con-
sumption 10 to IS per cent. this
nation will be able to send 200, 900
more soldiers to France.
Sugar today sells at seaboard re
fineries at $725 q hundred pounds
The wholesale grocer has agreed t.
limit his profit to Is cents a hundred
plus freight, and the retail grocer l!
supposed to take no more than 30 cent?
a hundred pounds profit. This regu
lation was made by the food admins
tration, which now asks the housewife
to reduce sugar consumption as mucf
as possible, using other sweeteners
and also reminds her that she shOult
pay no more than 9 cents a pound TO
sugar.
Control Of Cane Refiners' Profits.
Immediately upon the establish
| ment Of the food administration" MI