The Raymer enterprise., 1918-06-20

The conditions In Europe totally different
Land Is owned by the aristocracy, and since
feuda times hunting has been privilege peculiar
to that class. Unless he secures employment as
a gamekeeper, the poor man has no chance 10
learn to shoot. Nor have the middle classes any
better opportunity. Ammunition is expensive.
The license fee Is excessive. running high as
80. The only good guns are handmade, for the
reason that gunsmlths look only to the upper
class as purchasers. Hence no good. cheap. ma
chlne-made rifles manufactured Lastly. there
Is no open land upon which to shoot
For all these reasons. the worklngman Of Eu-
rope knows very little about firearms.
Man for man. the total number Of troops In
the field taken into consideration, our Civil war
was the bloodest ever seen. The operations In
Europe during the present struggle have always
been over wide front. The numbers engaged
have been enormous and the total losses stagger-
ing. Yet the wastage Of human life has been rel
atvely small compared with that Of the Union
and Confederate armies. There has been no Get
tysburg, no Bloody Angle In the present conflict.
Why? Neither the forces under Grant or Lee
attained the perfection Of training acquired by
toe armies Of today, With the exception Of few
star corps composed OF picked regiments. The
heavy casualties were due to the individual fight
Ing ability Of the troops, to their expert use OF
the rifle.
From the days Of the minute men Of the Revo-
luton, the superiority of the American rfeman
has been conceded by all. Morgans backwoods-
men proved their efficiency as marksmen In the
War for Independence The raw frontersman
demonstrated 1t again at New Orleans under
Jackson against Pakenhams trained regulars. At
the Alamo Crockett and Bowie, with a little
handful of rlhemen, held the hordes Of Santa Ana
at bay. Our history is full OF Incidents In which
a little band OF grim men, their backs to the wall,
have held off many times their number by sheer
tenaety and deadly rifle execution.
The reason for this is not far to seek In early
days America was n virgin land peopled by no.
madlc tribes with an amazing skill at woodcraft.
These natives had to be outwitted and outfought.
No country In the world, with the possible ex-
ceptlon OF British Southeast Africa ever had such
wealth of game as this. The first settlers were
Anglo Saxons the greatest sport-lovlng people on
earth With them they brought little but fire.
apns and stout hearts. They had to defend them
selves against the Indians and TO live by the
chase. Gradually they learned to raise grain,
fruit and vegetables native to the land of their
adoption. But for long time their main source
of supply was wild game.
1t resulted that every boy grew up with rife
In his hands Inevitably these frontiersmen,
developed the keen eye. the steady nerve and the
workmanship that made them the best shots ever
known.
With the growth of the country the tide Of
civilization rolled westward Clark opened the
great Northwest. Pike led the way to the Rock
les Always the adventurous son pushed to the
more remote frontier. The greatest trek In the
history Of the western hemisphere was on. For
so years II continued Almost every foot OF the
West was won by toll and hardship at the cost
Of sacrifice from which men and women emerged
strong and self-rellant.
The tradition Of the hunt persists with u.s. The
man used to tramping the hills for big game en-.
dures hardship and privation for the sake of the
sport. He learns TO shoot at fast.moving game
under difficulties Of distance and visibility. II
follows that when he is taken out to the rifle
range and instructed he learns In a few lessons
the proper sighting and method Of using the mill
tary rifle.
These once acquired, he Is in a class by himself.
for he Is used to shooting under the same condi-
tons though with less danger to himself, that OBJ
tain at the front. No amount of practice at the
rife range can serve fit substitute for his ex.
perience.
II is this fundamental training which lies back
Of target practice that Is responsible for the
craftsmanship Of the American army. The ma.
rne corps holds the finest record in the service
Fully one-thlrd Of this organization wears the
craftsmanship emblem. At least one-half Of the
marines are frst-class rifemen.
To win the expert emblem marksman must
shoot over the qualifying course at all ranges from