davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15
United Press
War Summary
1 1,5a4th day Of the war.

1,534th day Of the war.
From the North sea to Douai-In
Flanders the Belsians. and French
have taken RouIers, center Of rail
roads feeding the German submarine
bases on the channel, having gather
ed In 10000 prisoners and are driv-
ing on into Belgium. Elsewhere on
this front there was no activity.
From Douai to LaFere-American
and British units engaged in extern
sive raidins operations near Le-
Icateau, indicating that another at
tack in this sector is near.
From LaFere to Rheims-The
French have reached Barenton Gel,
six miles north of Laon and are still
marching north.
From Rheims to Verdun-French
troops took Olizy and Termes, west
of Grandpre and crossed the Aisne
river. Americans crossed the Aire
river, taking several towns. After an
all night artillery attack on the
Americans the German batteries
were sienced.
From Veroun to the Swiss border
This front is quiet.
Balkans-Serbians Sunday occupied
the heights dominating the country
south OF the Morava river and seized
four field guns.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15
.,,1,eu OPPOSE ARMsTIcE

BRITISH OPPOSE ARMSTT ICE.
LONDON, Oct. 14.-British military
authorities oppose an armstice to Ger
many under any conditions, It was
Iarned on good authority here late to-
day -
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

Philadelphia Public Ledger: The
hand is the hand of Macmillan, but
the voice is Wilhelm's voice.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

While the allies are driving in both
fIanks of the great west front salient,
already badly shattered, political
strike is reported to have broken
out in Bohemia and Moravia, atten d.
ed by big demonstrations in Prague.
Bohemia and Moravia are peopleo by
the Czecho-Slovaks, whose independ-
ence has been recognized BY the
allies.
These provinces are in the north
ern part of Austria, on the German
border Should the revolt there prove
successful it may mark the begin
ming of the splitting up of the CEN
tra empires, with the overthrow Of
the autocratic Hapsburss and Hohen-
zolIerns.
French forces, driving northWard
in the Champagne west of Grandpre
have taken Oiizy and Termes. These
towns are in the western fringes of
the Araonne forest, north of the
Grandpre pass. Directly north OF
them is the last stretch of the famous
wooded country, but it is believed to
be not so strongly defended as the
main forest, already conquered by
French and Americans. To the east
ward between the Arsonne and the
Meuse, the American first army is
pushing it's way through the German
stronq points and the American sec
ond army is also in action in that
region having repuIsed enemy at
tacks. This whole operation is shov-
ing in the southern flank OF the huge
salient sticking into northern France,
while the French armies above laon
are battering in the nose OF the
wedae and the Americans and British
in Picardy have dented its western
side.
Above Laon the French have reach
ed Barenton Gel, six miles north.
Two parallel highways running from
Iaon make the progress easier in
this region.
Marshal Foch has evidently order
ed extensive raiding operations along
the front near LaCateau, the apex of
the Picardy wedge where the British
and Americans rammed into the Ger
man lines. Hais today reported cap
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

Read the Classified Column.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

CONTINUED on page n.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

CONTINUED on page 81
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

Continued on page 5.>
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

!lContinued on page 81.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

Fair and Cooler. Local temp.
8 p. m., Ga; s a. M, SO.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

! 7,ne telegraph Service Of The
naily nal Gate City and Constitu-
- 70, nemocrat is received over
anr own leased wire.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-10-15

The Belsians and French took
more than six thousand prisoners,
six batteries Of artillery and large
amount of materials.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
LOOKING AHEAD.

In the minds of the citizens Of de-
to the government from every one
must be firmly implanted or the en-
franchised cease to be representative
of such a government.
The selective draft answers the pur.
pose of this service, from military
standpoint, during the war we are at
present engaged in, but largely be-
cause of the fact that we have time to
prepare while our allies combat the
enemy. We must look to the future
and the possibilities of war declared
upon us when we will have no ally
Should this occur selective conscrip-
ton would be of no avail. Accepting
the fact that the citizen Of a democ-
racy owes his service to the govern
ment, is it not logical that we should
organize this service, which shall be
trained and equipped for an emergen-
cy and able to act Immediately as
perfect machine when the necessity
arises? Few citizens but believe that
universal military training is absolute
ly necessary to the future safety of
this country and that this system
should be adopted by the government
at the first opportune moment.
The speeding up of our plans to win
this war should in no way be inter-
fered with, and future policies must
be held in check that they may not in
terfere with the winning of this war
But when our legislators feel that the
speeding up Of the war is accomplish
ed a bill should be passed creating a
system of universal military training
and service which will amply provide
for our country's defense in the fu-
ture, thereby assuring us against the
disaster of an attack which would find
US unprepared and completely at the
mercy Of an organized foe.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

and into the dugouts IN an enlbank-
ment, where our second pack OF sup
plies disappeared.
1.-TWO of the secretaries had been
Rassed the day before we arrived at
ehis place. and one slightly wounded
by shrapnel, while others were break
ing under the physical strain and need
ed relief. I'm sure we will hear OF
fatalities soon, but since my expert
ence in the trenches I don't ask the
question any more - is it worth
while?' Never was such an opportun-
ity given to man to serve his fellow
men as this.
"Pass the word on, and pass It
quickly, that five hundred of the most
capable, earnest, and big-souled Chris
tian men are needed here today in ad'
dition to the weekly stream that is
coming. We are cabling New York
frequently, but they don't come. 1t is
critical, and we must not fail, but we
will unless more and better men come
Immediately. AS see it, there is no
Y. M. G. A. job over here too small
for the biggest men in America"
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
CITY COUNCIL BLOCKS
WAR MEASURE TO
CLOSE POOL ROOMS

Atlanta, Ga, June 14.-The ordi-
nance committee of the city council
of Atlanta is not willing to close pool
rooms as war measure in pursuance
OF the recommendation of the special
labor committee of the State Council
of Defense, which recently passed a
resolution strongly urging that this
step be taken as one of the means
of reducing idleness and forcing all
loafers to go to work
An ordinance was introduced in
council terminating the license of all
pool rooms in Atlanta during ,the pc
Rod of the war, and providing for a
refund of the unearned portion of the
license. 1t was referred to the ordi-
nance committee and the latter has
submitted report recommending
that it do not pass.
The authors of the ordinance pro-
pose to carry their fight to the coun-
Gil and insist upon the passage of the
ordinance.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
GOT HIS DIVORCE, ANYWAY

Atlanta, Ga, June l4-It is not suf-
hcient ground for divorce. according
10 Judge George L. Bell, of Fulton
superior court in this city, for hus-
band to allege that his wife's fond
ness for fine clothes made her mis-
cradle and unhappy because he was
--3t able TO satisfy her cravings along
dat Inc.
Warren Dodd sued Mrs. Lena J..
Dodd on the ground that she was
cruel to him, and when he came to
give particulars regarding her cruel
treatment his tale of woe resolved it
self down TO the matter of complain
ing because his income was not suffi-
Gent to provide her with the variety
and style of dresses and hats and
shoes which her tastes demanded.
Although Dodd failed to get di-
vorce on this ground, he did succeed
IN making out his case of cruel treat
nlcnt on other grounds, and verdict
was awarded in his favor.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
A FATHERS THOUGHTS

Because / am his father, they
Expect me to put grief away;
Because l am a man and rough
And sometimes short of speech and
grauff,
, The women folks at home believe
His absence doesn't make me grieve;
But how l felt, they little know
The day / smiled and let him go.
They little know the dreams | had
Long cherished for my sturdy lad;
They little guess the wrench it meant
That day when off to war he went:
They little know the tears | checked
While standing, smiling and erect;
They never heard my smothered sigh
When it was time to say goodby
What does his father think and say?"
The neighbors ask from day to day,
"Oh, he's a man. they answer then
"And you know how it is with men"
But little do they ever say
They do not feel the self-same way;
He seems indifferent and grim
And yet he's very proud of him."
Indifferent and grim. Oh, heart
BE brave enough to play the part
Let not your real grief be shown
Keep all your loneliness unknown,
To you the women folks must turn
For comfort when their sorrows burn
You must not at this time reveal
The pain and anguish that you feel.
Oh, tongue be silent through the
years
And eyes keep back always the tears.
And let them never see or know
My hidden weight of grief and woe,
Though every golden dream I had;
Was conferred in my little lad;
Alone my sorrow | must bear,
They must not know how much l
Though women they may talk and
weep,
A man, unseen, his grief must keep.
And hide behind his smile and pride
The loneliness that wells inside.
And so, from day to day, | go,
Playing the part of man, although
Beneath the rough outside and grim
| think and dream and pray for him.
Edgar A. Guest
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
AMERICAN Av|ATORS
DEFEAT GERMANS IN
FIGHT OVER TOUL

{By International News Service.)
Paris, june l4.-The fine weather is
resulting i'll an increase in air activity
and spectacular sky combats have
taken place, the French inflicting Sc
we're losses behind the German lines
by attacking conveys and marching
troops.
In fight between American and
German airmen over Toul the Am
orleans had the best of the fighting
Twelve German albatrosses attacked
;wo American photographers ma
chimes. Four American acroplancs
went TO their rescue. One American
plane fell inside the German lines.
Two German planes were brought
down and the remainder of the enc
my planes fed.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

boutwell,, Norman.
Ball, Fred w.
Baker, w. H.
Buckner, Fay.
Booker, Arthur ?.
Billiard, R. P.
Bush, M. J.
Collier, Alva.
Chapman, Thos. J.
Courean, VIM. F.
Cody, Thomas S.
Cohen, Capt. Milton.
Cooper, Jack.
Crawford, E. r.
Davis, Herbert |.
Dixon, James ].
Daniel, Arthur.
Deese, Thos. W..
Dorminey, Arthur B.
Dorminey, Griffin.
Dorminey, (Stubbs) E. L.
Derminey, Lee Walsh.
Drew, Lewis.
Drew, Seargt. ]. R.
Dykes, w. w.
Everett, B. G.
Elliott, w. H.
Fletcher, Benny.
Ennis, Emory ].
Fender. Charley.
Fretwell, R. L.
Russell, Lieut.. Geo.
Fretwell, Charlie.
Frazer, Dugas.
Frazer, Lieut.. John L.
Futch, Roy Newton.
Russell, ]. F.
Fetty, Clifford B.
Forbes. Gordon.
Gregory, S. L..
Graham, Raby.
Garrison, James R.
Griffin, Edwards.
Green, Archie.
Green, Ellis.
Green, Clifford.
Green, Ross.
Gibbs, Albert.
Gibbs, John.
Howard, George M.
Harden, Horace.
Hopkins, Milton.
Huff, c. P.
Horn, Lewis.
Hall, Ross.
Harris, Howard.
Harris, John T.
Hide, Clifford.
Hitch, Ralph.
Holland, ]. ].
Herring, Ralph.
Holder. Frank.
Horn, john.
Horne, Eugene.
.Hahne, John c.
Huff, Orlando.
Howe, Lewis Roland.
Innis, Robert.
Jay, Edward.
Jay, David B.
Johnson, H. w.
Johnson, w. w.
Kelly, Paul ].
Lee, Robert Harold. Dead
Lyle, James.
Luke, Lieut.. j. M. ].
Largestrom, Kenneth.
Lee, Furman.
Lester, Sherman N.
Littlefeld, Jim.
Linneman, David HI.
MCGOWAN. Henry P.
Mmshew, E. L. Jr.
McElreath, B. S.
Meyers, Lewis T.
McInnis, T. D.
Mann, Ollie.
Mum, Samuel O.
Mcdaniel, Calvin c.
Mann, ZaneHa.
Mason, Roy c.
Mashburn, w. c.
Mangum, Garrett. '
Mangum, Clifford.
Mannon, George.
Mangum, Howard.
Martin, Everitt.
Mathis, N. ].
L. c. McCuller.
Mcmillan, Ralph w.
Mcdonald, Herbert.
McElroy, Lieut.. ]. w.
McMikel, Jewel.
Moore, w. B.
Norris, George w.
Mobiles, Ed.
Odum, Mcdonald.
McParrish, Lieut.. Guy.
Park, Clarence L.
Parker, James A.
PORTER, Willie W., Jr.
Parrish, Lieut.. Guy M.
Parson, John.
Parson, Bob.
Parsons, VIM. NJ.
Prescott, Wiley.
Prentiss, Lieut.. R. ]. Jr.
Peterson, Ollie.
Peterson, Aubrey.
Peavey, Sergt. Ben T.
Pounds, T. P.
Porter, HarryA
Quinn, Willis.
Rawlins, Lieut.. VIM.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

W. S. S..
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
NOTICE OF ELECTION

w. S. S.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
SKELETON AS WITNESS

(Bv international News Service.)
Albany, N. Y, June ia silent
witness in court case caused ex-
citement in the court room during
the trial of an action to recover ply
sicians' fees. 6The witness was held
on the lap of one of the doctors in
the case and presented a CHASTITY
sight. 1t was the skeleton of wo
man.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
AMERICAN OFFICERS VILLA
ACT AS INSTRUCTORS

Atlanta, Ga, June 14-American
officers back from France as instsuct-
ors at Camp Gordon have organized
the American Overseas Officers Club
and plan to open permanent quarters
at an early date. The president of
the Atlanta chapter of the club is
Captain H. c. Patterson, wAo was the
first American officer to receive the
French cross of war.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
TEAM WORK.

1t Amt guns, nor armament,
Nor funds that they can pay,
But the close cooperation
That makes them win the day.
II amt the individuals,
Nor the army as a whole,
But the everlastin' team work
Or every bloomin' soul.
RUDYARD KIPLING.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

Rigsby, Will v.
Rozier, T. R.
Reeves, Amos.
Robitzsch, -. -.
Rogers, Charlie Lee.
Reese, Samuel S.
Royal, Lieut.. Warren.
Robitzsch.
Ryman, Capt. Glen B.
Stone, Waldo.
Stone, James H.
Smith, E. c.
Smith. Daniel.
Smith, Chapple.
Skinner, Warren.
Sheahan, Lieut.. Lon.
Stroud, Homer c.
Smith, Rufus.
Smith, Cline.
Smith, Wallace.
Smith, R. A.
Shepnerd, Bowen.
Stone, Tom.
Taylor, Albert Lamuel.
Thurnond, Alvin.
Taliaferro, Chas. F.
Thurston, Ivan.
Williamson, Joe.
Wilcox, w. F.
Wilcox, William.
Written, William L.
Walker, Albert.
Watson, Mack.
Wash, VIM.
Wentz. Herman.
White, John.
Wise, Jno. b.
Wilcox, Lieut.. Emory B.
Wilcox, Thos. D.
Williams, w. Braxton.
Williams, J. C.
Waters, Claude.
Witham, w. S.
Wilson. S. H.
Wood, J. S.
Young, Tony.
Young. Chas.
Zetterbaum, Sol.
Vaughn. John.
Wv. S. S.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
w. S. S
NO AEROPLANES THIS WEEK

There will be no fights of aero
planes over Fitzgerald this week
Major Wash having called off the
contemplated flights.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

POTATO ROLLS Is poxsn)
Scps mashed potatoes / cake
- ups nour In IA
sr,poons SAT- S4 milk
teaspoons corn tablespoons
AID tne not milk to the
ukswarm add the
the dough to
until increased
x0.s let them until they in
- "--e ""u
POTATO MuFFINs (savns a Fourth Of ths Flour,
~ nvuiu mashed
ssa~Sssespoon rat l IL Jour-
Z tss.roo..
nquio melted tat to
potato Silt the dry materials
A0e oougn be too stiff to mix
or FORK Bake about 80 hot oven 1aoS
80 '"s' VI '"eo ~ siA'sen
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14

Notice is hereby given that an
election will be held on Wednesday,
the 10Th day of June, 1918, for the
purpose of electing an alderman-at-
large to succeed E. L. Dorminey, re-
signed.
IT, Clayton Jay, Mayor.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-06-14
wv. ~. &

FOR SALE-One 2-hnrsepower
and one 3-horse power H. C. Gas
oline Engines, in good condition. Al
a bargain. Apply Leader-Entevprise
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29
lg SHORTY HAMILTON

each and everyone a sportsman of the highest type.
 Hardly had I acknowledged the in- troductions to Dick Crocker, Phil Dwyer, Mike Dwyer, Ned Kearney, Col. McElwee and AL Smith, than Matty asked
 What brings you to New York. Jim?"
 And I answered:
 I'm trying to find someone who will back me in fight with John l.. Sullivan"
 'The group looked at me in an incredulous way and carefully ap- praised my slender frame. Then Phil Dwyer asked:
 You want to fight the great John L., eh?"
 "Yes, sir" I answered.
 Do you think you have chance. against him?"
 'I feel certain that I can whip him." was my qreply-and the audac- ity of it certainly startled each and every man in that group. There was pause for while. as the men ex- changed glances which seemed to say This kid either is the nerv- fest in the world or he's nut
 The silence finally was broken by Matty who said:
 Tell us, Jim, why you think you can do the impossible-why do you think you can defeat John L"
 And then I launched into my req sons for the belief that many class. ed as "a wild mans dream"
 Continued Tomorrow
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29
Alice Dovey' Is Her Real Name.

es, Alice Dovey's name is her own even though it does sound like story book cognomen. The name of the dainty little actress who plays the part of the heroine in Pathe's Cold Rooster play "The Romantic Journey" to be presented at the Palace theatre tonight, may be found inscribed in the Parish Reg ister of Plattsmoutb, Nebraska, at which place she was born.
 The Dovey family, father, mother and a great house full of girls and boys was merry sensible one in which the doctrine has been instill ed the best way to make other peo- pie happy is to be happy ones self. Strange to say when sixteen years old Alice announced one day her belief that she could not add to the gaiety of nations but to the fam fly exchequer by going on the stage, father and mother Dovey un- like the traditional musical come dy parents beamed approval and breathed a hearty God bless you my daughter.
 And apparently the blessing has come, for Miss Alice is now one of the most celebrated of stars. She made her first big hit at Angelo in the original production of "The Pink Lady" and scored a like suc- cess on Broadway in the role of the little wife in Very Good Eddie" l just loved acting before the motion picture camera in "The Ro- mantle Journey, ,, she says. MT Fitzmaurice, the director, was won derful to me and while the work is entirely different I think he taught me lot that will prove valuable if l desert the. movies for the stage. can't think of anybody, I would rath- CT play opposite than Mir. Courtenay and do hope that everybody will like The Romantic Journey as much as do. That's quite a wish isn't it?"
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29
bhnL.asZnepHEm MJanleg cT.CbrbeH
Copyright 1918, by King Features Syndicate, Incl

The sweeping challenge that John L. issued on March ,, 1892, contained a joker" Frank Slavin and Char lie Mitchell were quick to recognize it and from then on were not at all keen to fight the champion. The clause which found no favor with Sullivan's foremost rivals was this ::
 "I insist upon side bet of $10,- 000." E
 By that John l.. meant that any man who fought him would have to wager $10,000 at even money that he could whip John L., whereas in any contest in which John L. figured 1t was a cinch that the champion would be at least ? or 3 to l ia vorite in the betting. And so Slayin and Michell were off of John L. They were perfectly willing to fight him but not sufficiently confident to bet John L. $10,000 that they could whip him
 When l read the challenge of John L., I realized that the opportunity of my lifetime was before me; that the chance at last was mine to try conclusions with the big and unbeat- en warrior And l determined to move heaven and earth, if necessary to assure me of a fight with John l..
 Hardly had I finished reading the
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29
SERVICES TONIGHT

There will be no service at the Presbyterian Church tomorrow night Rev. David Waggoner will speak to night from the theme That Hour. : It is regretted that no children un. but there, shall be hearty co-opera- tion in the plan to stamp out the dread scourge of disease among us The service will begin at 7:30. Spec, ial services at Il Sunday morning and sacred concert at 7::3O Sun day evening.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29

that New York was city of wealth and that it housed many sportsmen who were willing to take a chance on almost anything. And I trusted blindly to luck
 All day Sunday I alternately tramp hotel Hobbies in the vague hope that I might see someone I knew, or that l might meet someone who would be interested in me to the extent of $10,000. But my quest that day was fruitless.
 After supper that night I decided to go back to Philadelphia. But Fate ruled that instead of going back to the Quaker Cftyn that night stay over in New York. For lack of any thing else to do | went to Kosier and Bial's famous playhouse of that era, and "blew" myself to a chair in the orchestra circle.
 Looking around the house in an absentminded way I happened to see in one of the boxes the face of a man that I knew. It was that of Matty Corbett, no relative of mine, but one of the most famous of Americas. sportsmen quarter of a century ago. I fiads met Matty on my first trip to New York some years before, and, although I didn't know it then. my friendship with him was to prove the most valuable of my lifetime; it was to be the gateway that led to fame and for tune.
 After the first act was over, Mat. ty, looking around the circle, caught my eye, nodded and smiled. Then when he saw that l was alone he wig wagged for me to join his party in the box. l accepted the invitation and Matty introduced me to group of gentlemen who were with him
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-03-29

challenge than I hustled to William A. Brady, who was my manager al that time, showed the paper to him and, as Billy finished reading, l ex claimed:
 Billy, Pm going to fight Sullivan.
 Brady laughed at me:
 Don't you know that he insists upon a side bet of $10,000?"
 Yes" l said T noticed that"
 "Why, Jim, we haven't got $10, 900, or even $1,0O0," commented Bill ly, "and I don't know of anyone who would back you to the extent of $10, 900 against Sullivan"
 Nor do l at this time, Billy" answered. But Pm going to find someone"
 Brady then was almost unknown in the East and had no wealthy or in fluential friends. So it was up tC me to raise that s10O00-or it never would be raised.
 On the following Saturday night jumped from Philadelphia. where Bra dy and I were showing. to New York. At the outset it seemed like a fools errand. 1 was almost to tai stranger in New York and wher I arrived there I hadn't the remotest idea of where I would go to raise the necessary $10,000. All l knew