The Red Cloud chief., 1918-10-24

acres can be reclaimed and made profitable for
agriculture.
The undeveloped swamp lands lie chiefly in
Florida, In the states along the Atlantic and gulf
coasts In the Mississippi delta and in Missouri
Indiana, Michigan. Minnesota, Wisconsin and
California.
What amount of land In its natural state unfit
for farm homes can be made suitable for cultiva-
ton by drainage only thorough surveys and
studies will develop. It Is known, however, that
authentic figures show more than $4,000 600 acres
have been reclaimed for profitable farms most Of
which lies in the Mississippi river valley.
The amount Of cut-over lands in the United
States, OF course, 1t is impossible even In ap-
Proclamation to estimate. These lands however.
lie largely In :hc south Atlantic and gulf states,
lake states and the Northwestern states. rough
estimate of their number is about 200OOOOOO
acres--that is OF land suitable for agricultural
development Substantially all Of this cutover or
logged-oif lnnd Is In private ownership. The fall
ure of this land to he developed is largely due
10 inadequate method of approach. Unless a
new policy Of development is worked out In
operation between the federal government the
states and the individual owners greater part
OF 1t Will remain unsettled and uncultivated
The undeveoped cut-Over lands lie chiefly In
the Pacific Northwest particularly In Washing
ton and Oregon). In the lake states minnesota,
Michigan and wisconsin,, and In the south At
lantic and gulf costal states Virginia North and
sssppi, Louisiana and Texas).
Any plan for the development OF land for the
returning soldier will come face to face with the
fact that a new policy will have to meet the new
conditions. The era Of free or cheap land in the
United States has passed. We must meet the
new conditions of developing lands In advance
security must. TO Il degree dlsplace speculation.
There are certain tendencies which must be
faced frankly in our consideration Of n policy for
land to the homecoming soldier. First. the drift
10 farm tendency. The experience OF the world
shows without question that the happiest people.
the best farms and the soundest political condi-
ton found where the farmer the home
and the farm lands The growth of this ten
dency In America shows increase OF 80 per
cent for the 20 years between 1890 and 1910
Second. the drift to urban life. In 1880 of the
total population Of the United States, 29.5 per
cent OF people resided In cities and 70.5 per
cent I'm the country. At the census of 1910, 1913
per cent resided In cities and 537 per cent re-
manned In the country
1t is evident that since the war IN Europe there
has been a decided increase In the trend toward
the city because OF industrial conditions. The
adoption by the United States OF new policies In
its land development plans for returning vet
Grams will also contribute 10 the ameoration of
these two dangers of American life.
A plan OF land development whereby land Is
developed in large areas subdivded into indi-
vidual farms. then sold to actual, bonafde farm
ers on a longtime payment basis, has been in
force not only In the United States under the
reclamation act but also In many other countries
for several years. It has proved n complete sue
cess. In Denmark Ireland New Zealand and the
Australian commonwealth II has completely