davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1918-09-24
OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS, DIS
TpTCST nEr cor TTNFRTA SEpTFMRER

OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONERS, DIS
TRICT OF COLUMBIA. SEPTEMBER
20, 1918. SEALED PROPOSALS will be
received at the -fice Of the Secretary Of
the Board of Commissioners, Room bll,
District Building, until o'clock p. M.
October 4, 1918, -. furnishing and erecting
portable school buildings at the locations
within the District Of Columbia designate
BY the Board of Education. Blank forms
Of proposal. Plans, specifications and all
necessary information may be obtained
from the Chief Clerk. Engineer Depart
ment. Room 427. District Building. WASH
ington. ID. c. A. deposit Of five dollars will
be required from bidders to insure the re-
turn Of the plans and specifications. LOUIS
RROwNLOW. JOHN @. d. KNIGHT, W.
GWYES GARDINER, Commissioners, D. c.
zo,2l.23.2ist5.2s
The Washington times., 1918-09-24
ATTENTION
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISERS

CLASSIFIED ADVERTISERS
A POORLY worded, consumptive
"A looking advertisement has very
little pulling power.
II your ad is not pulling the maxi
mum amount of results there Is q
reason. We have employed trained
men whose business Ii Is to make
classified ads pay. They have made
a thorough study Of classified adver.
tising not only in Washington but
in other large cities. 1t will not
obligate you in any way to have our
representative call on you. We will
not try to sell you anything. We
simply want to show you how an
intelligent force can be applied to
your business.
PHONE THE TIMES
Main $3.50 CLASSIFIED Advt Dept
The Washington times., 1918-09-24

OFFICE OF QUARTERMASTER GEN
ERAL.. los East 18th St. New York City.
Sealed proposals in triplicate will be re-
csived here until II a. m, October /, 1918,
for manufacturing officers uniforms
Specifications and proposal blanks obtain
able at office of Depot Quartermaster, or
at Ios East 10th st--Sew York City.
l-232A 2T2g
The Washington times., 1918-09-24
THE CURB MARKET.

I've s'elock pricss frnishsd h1 ". .
afbes Co.. members New Tork etcoG -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
GRAND FORKS SECOND.
Major Yost OF Minneapolis Discuss
National Army Problems.

Major. j. D. Yost, who has charge
OF the army recruiting in Minnesota.
was in the city yesterday to visit the
East Grand Forks recruiting ONCE.
which. is under his supervision. Mr..
Yost has a private a which is car
ried free by all the railroads in
Minnesota. ~
Some Interesting information was
received from Major Yost regarding
the recruiting in the northwest. 1t
showed that Grand Forks came Sec
ond in the district and was only two
behind the leading me-, which is
Aberdeen. S.. d. = ~.
Much emphasis was placed on the
necessity OF keeping up recruiting,
because the national army car take
a man and have him in France within
six weeks after he has enlisted. The
national army can take In a large
number Of men and train them
within a very short time, because of
its wonderful organization, and this Is
a very important .reason why recruit
ing should be continued 80
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
STANDARDIZE YOUR TABLE
TO STABILIZE THE NATION

~ = .
Has it really come home to you,
Madam Housewife, that every time
you don your Kitchen apron you are
entering diplomatic services?
Your knitting, sewing, Iecturing,
and organizing are all most praise
worthy and necessary to the carrying
out Of a; great plan. The production
Of food and what you do with the
foods in your market however, are
the points vital to the life of our
fighters. Let nothing interfere with
your mastery Of your part in this
conservation. Since our work over
the mixing board is of International
Importance we mustsstandardize our
buying menus, recipes and service.
For, the convenience Of everyone in
the household one practical sister: has
marked her kitchen calendar plainly
with the sflesses'z demanded. A. large
calendar such as issued by. a number
Of commercial houses affords space
for each date that permits Of break;
fast, luncheon and dinner reminders.
that a. good way, to waken the sleepy
heads OF the family is to ask, What
day is it," upon calling them. BY the
time one has, figured out whether it is
meatless, wheat!ess, or; sweetless one
is wide awake and ready to arise to
To affSfd your eomplete moral Esp sup-
port these "less,adays must be made
standard in your household. Il find
women still asking if it is not more
in keeping with the food. administra-
ton thought to eat up leftover meat
on Tuesday rather than let it spoil.
This is merely a way Of trying to
justify oneself. 1t might satisfy a
patriotic conscience once but the fact
Of so much leftover would be a warn
ing not to buy such a large quantity
the next week end.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
DEAN ]! WELLS
IN WINNIPEG
Predicts Confederation Of
Great Britain and the
United States.

Acc ding to q special dispatch. re-
g. es'i e w vrG ! DEAN Mann, q the .' iaw se aro,
ofs Forth Dakota. sees political con-
federation Of AZ Anglo Saxon nation
lsoming up as an imminent certainty.
File thinks England, Ireland. Scotland,
the United States, Canada. Austraiia
and New Zealand will form n great
confederation for the mutual preser-
walton of a stronghold of democracy
Dean Wells spoke on the war yes.
terday to law students at Manitoba
university.
1.-The United States will never quit;
whatever the cost We will not re-
treat" he said.
Dean Wells, is in Winnipeg unde,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
ACCOUNTS IMPORTANT TO COST
ADJUSTMENT.

Before getting deep into decorating
apd gardening the wise home-maker,
will see that her household budget is
brought up to date. II one has not
been Living or rather spending accord.
ing to d budget system: spring isssia
lures, An account of these will help
you to reduce unnecessary expendi-.
lures and put the moneythus@feleased
into the many things you have long
wa nted. 49, ~ ~
So far as food is concerned present
prices will doubtless be. maintained
during the entire reconstruction Pc
|riod.r =.
You will never strike the keynote OF
practical economy in the buying of
provisions until you establish 8. system
OF checking up on the, amount tx
pended for separate foods.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
:. EASTER ~BREAKFAsT.
EyeEY DaysJssa g~NcwaBeeannInr

b. -
Let the. Easter :breakfast thlsSsyear
be the patt,.rnS from which all other
b~reakfasts.s are copied. -sYheaf main.
setting ct an attractive room. sput-
less naperyN:and' cleaning silverware.
china and glassware will be the same,
The chief, performers In. this daily
episode ofsfife kill maintain the same
bright outlook. every breakfast NIL
ady will be always just. AZ, neat @nni
the: day:sswith a straightforward lonk
at harmony. Variety will be Drought
to this cen principally by changes
In the menu. 81 n
This starting fthe day. right 10 n Of
the most important aesthetic tasks the
housewife has.s.Large.:5 corporations
have hsen,known to placessuch, great
stresssson the morning attitude. that
a .placeEoft responsibility would notsbe
where discomfort and argument start
ed the day.
One railroad employer reported
converted. into ineffcient mediocre
hirelings just by, being . QUIT the
world and its work each morning In
an agitated frame Of mind. =
~ An Eficient Attitude.
y A few will say, Well. who is going
to put me In aiproper' frame Of mind
to bring about the greatest good to
the, greatest number each day ?" The
dear lady who has assumed the re-
sponsibility Of home making has taxi
en- this important feature on with her
other responsibilities. This putting
the day. in: tune Is her job. She will
don the attitude with her attractive
house dress and before breakfast is
ready to serve she will have a song
In her heart and will be able to carry
out the desired program with SINGER.
ity. ~.
This Easter morning the spring sun
will find fresh curtains at the dining
room window. also a plant or two. ;
The first dancing sunbeam that
strikes the ,*tastily laid table will send
bewitching violet rays back from. the
glasses Of grape juice, at each place.
A DETECTED ray will find that the CEN
terpiece is Of fluffy chicks and snowy
rabbits and dainty colored egg will
be found a tteach place. -
For, the main breakfast ourse q
dish of shirred eggs. with broiled ham
will brin- back. the days Of peace and
plenty. The ham will be allowed oc-
casionally and must not be made an
every day dish as so many would de-
model day our housewife will be care
full to get the very best identified
eggs, that is the eggs in q carton, with
the producers name clearly indicated
Dreamed potatoes OF honiny. au
gratin will be served with this course.
Rolled oat griddle cakes served with
Louisiana cane syrup and delicious
evaporated milk will makesa comrlete
and not expensive festive breakfast.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
COOKING HELPS YOU'LL VALUE

Garnish fried or poached eggs with
grated dry sausage or. tongue.
Serve fried brook trout with water
cress. and crisp slices Of dry sausage
or bacon. =. - y.s.
Tomatoes are a relish when broiled
and sprinkled+ with grated cheese
while cooking. l..
A French chef writes that it is a
point of economy to melt pure lard
for pastry making. Melted and beat
en- to a ear before mixing with the
flour it takes only half the usual
quantity required,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
GLADLY.

Mrs. ,Jones-Fred. dear, mamma
says she has made up her mind to be
cremated.t ".
Mr.. Jones (absent-mindedly)-All
right. Tell her to put on her things
and I'll take ~ her along.-London
Opinion, ~" s., W. j.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
QUESTION OF

Are you going to keep a pig"
Il don't know. replied Mr.. Meek
ton. II have so much trouble treat
ing Fido the way Henrietta thinks
L ought to. I don't know whether 1
could get along with a pet pig or
moi. '-Washington' Star.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
CONSJDERATE5

1t would be hard to find a; more alb
sent-nainded man than : the dentist
who said. soothingly, as he applied a
tool to his automobile. under, which, he
lay: " f5
Now this. is going to hurt just a
little."-Harper's Magazine: i,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
Vienna Denies That
Odessa Is Retaken
By The Bolsheviki

Amsterdam. March 2s.-Denial that
the Bolskeviki have retaken the Black
Sea port Of .Odessai is made officially
in Vienna. 1t is said the city is still
occupied by the Austro-G Germans.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29

Slappers. r. !.
2 tcnps Indian cornmeal.
Il teaspoon salt:
Tablespoons butter.
3.eggs.
! cup milk. n
! cup wheat flour: ..
3 level teaspoons baking powder.
Mix together meal. salt and butter;
pour OF slowly, sufncient boiling water
10 thoroughly moistent the meal.
Covers let stand W night. Add the
eggs, well beaten, milk. fiour--the
first half-cup q flour being mixed
very thick drop batter. Drop by
spoonfuls on a hot creased griddle,
cook slowly till brown, turn and
brown on other side.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
Coffee

: Ground Rice Mullins. I
4 cups ground rice.
2 tablespoons butter.
1 teaspoon sugar.
Dash salt.
g. eggs.
2 level tablespoons baking powder.
Cream together the butter and
sugar: Pour on enough boiling water
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29
RECIPES
Beasi Cnticts.
q cups canned beans. J
) Il pound wfated cheese.

lean !Cut1etS. ~ n.
q cups canned beans. "a /.
" pound xrated cheeEe. 81. Il
/ cup bread crumbs. /;
Ohipg..orSSfeen, pepper to flavor.
teaspoon extract Of beef. ~
III 4}s.cup shot. water
r. Put beans through meat grinder.
Adlscheese. 4crumbs, seasoning and exr
tract Of beef dissolved p hot water.
More crumbs may be added II neces-
sary.g Flour baking board lightly and
form into outlets. cover with egg,
crumbs and fry in deep fat. Garnish
with parsley. ~
Coffee Z.
y cup coffee a(ground medium.
l tablespoon beaten egg or
1 crushed egg shell. ., 81
Ia cup cold water:
4 cups boiling water.
To coffee add beaten egg or egg
shell, and cold water. Mix well, and
pour over this mixture the four cups
boiling water. Place over the fire and
allow to come to a boil three times,
removing from the flame about one
minute between each time, Remove
from flame after third time. add a
dash Of cold water, pour of one cup
and return It to coffee pot. Let stand
three minutes to settle before serving.
~ ~ - 49, ~ NLsr &f
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29

Official. announcement was made by
the Russian government Wednesday
that Odessa had been rccaptured by
the Bolsheviki after a desperate battle
for three days. Odessa is the most
important Russian port on the Black
Sea. -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-29

Tou can get a real thrill out Of. a
Thrift Stan1p.if you look at it in the
proper spirit, n,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
british CASUAL TIES FOR. THE WAR
REACH TOTAL OVER THREE MILLION

ficcrs and l.15n.203 men. The missing
including prisoners. totallcd a2669S.
comprising 10,846 officers and 3l5.S4s
men.
In Italy tho British losses totalfed
6,73S. OF thcse'S6 officers and 9tl men
were killed: 334 officers and 4.l62 men
wcrc wounded OF these 765 missing. IS
were officers and T21 men.
In the East African campaign the to-
tai casualties werc 1T.S25. OF this to-
,ol 9ln4 were killed or died. comprising
$50 officers and STA men. y total or
1854 were wounded. comprising 4IS OF
ficers and I.o76 men. The missing and
prisoners totallcel 9I6. comprising IS or
ficcrs and 929 mon.
In other theatnrs tho total casualties
,rere 3,297. OF this number. 1873 Officers
and 500 men were killed: l4c officers
and 1873 men were wounded and 81 or
ficers and s0S men were missing or pris-
oncrs-
In addition to the grand totl OF
deaths there were 5000 dcnrrs pforn
various causes among troops not form
ing any part of tn" eNnHlitionary rnrce'
Tho Dardanelles expedition cost thf
British 1l?.729 casualtirs. or this
number i1.709 officers were killed or
died and 3l.13T others. Tho wounded
werc 3nf0 officers and 1a.5nS others
rh" MISSING. including prisoners. wore
e5S Officers and 7.43l others. ON the
SaIoniki front tho losses were "I."lS. tI
these the killed wcr" oS5 officers ana
7.530 others: the wounded. SIS OFFICERS
and 16,05S others; the missing. ia OIL
ficers and 2.713 others.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
the British mine
of land Fifvh emenbes O
bOCHES CARRY
FRENCH FLAGS
Remarkable Incidents Mark
Retirement of Germans
from Brussels.

PARIS. Nov. 10.-Dcmonstrations by
the German soldiers in Brussels. on
Sunday. November 10. the day before
tho armisticc with Germany was signed.
are described in the journal La Bel
giquc, a newspaper published in Brus-
sells for four years under control or
the German censorship. in its issue OF
November II.
Thousands OF soldiers. without arms
gathered in front of the north station
and formed Il procession which marched
through tho north boulevard. carrying
rcd and French flags. The populace, at
first bumb with astnnishment ut the
strange sight, enthusiastically chccred
the soldiers carrying the French tri-
color and shouted '1Iurrah for Bel
gium." "llurrah for France. The pro-
ccsSion halted Mt the palace Of justice.
where q meeting WAS organized. and
banner raised on which was inscribed:
''Comradrs. Do not fight any more!
Do not shoot
4 Belgian demonstration was then
organized. in which the German soldiers
Joined with the Bclgiuns in singing the
"Brahanconnc" and the "Marscillaisc."
An automobile truck. carrying German
marines. and decorated with Belgian
flags, appeared On the grand place.
where one Of the marines spoke IN
praise Of the Belgian king and his
people.
An automobile. in which were some
German Superior officers. was halted by
soldiers, who tore the epaulettes from
the officers shoulders. The dcmonstr;l-
ton continued throughout the afternoon
and evening.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20

LONDON. Nov. 1o.-TBrtttsh casual
ties during the war. including all the
thcaters OF activities. to,alled 3.049.9Sl.
il was announced in the house or COM
mons today by James Ian Macpherson.
parliamentary secretary for the war
office. OF this number the officers KILL
cd. wounded or missing aggregate ~
6S4 and the mon 2.90G. .3st
Tho total losses in fighting on the
Eranco-Belgtan front were 2.I19.652.
The total losses in killed was 65S.-
es5 Ot these. 1886 were officers and
con 500 >r,rs men, The total Erltis-I
wounded during the war WAS more than
ooo 400. the secretary's figures show
ing the aggregate to be z.o"-'I@E. me
losses in missing. including prisoners
totalled 3bS,145.
OF the wounded. 92.s4t were OBJECTS
and 1.a3e.4TS men. OF the missing. IN
clud1nr prisoners. 1904 were otlicers
and 34T.o51 were men.
The figures given iaclude troops from
India and the domtnInns.
In Egypt the total losses wTr" af'"'''
Those killed or who died OK ~oun'S
were 1892, comprising 1.o9S "t'h>erS
and l4794 men. The wound'1' toeaiteo
3So12 comprising 2.3l1 OF GERS ana
|RST6o men. The missing an. prisoners
AQed 3.sSS. comprising l83 ot1lccrs
7ps men.
kutal casualtics in France were
HOt this total 32.T69 officers
.died Of wounds or otncr
rising S3,142 Of
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
8 ARMY
GIVEN OVATION
IN NE 7 ENTRY
PEOPLE OF LORRAINE
WELCOME FRENCH ARMY
General Petain, French Com
mander, Advanced to
Rank of Marshal.

PARIS, Nov. 19.-French troops un-
der command of Marshal Pctain entered
Metz, the capital Of Lorraine. this
morning, amidst great enthusiasm on
the part of the population. according to
an official statement from the war or
flee today.
PARIS Nov. ls.-Gdneral Petain'
commander in chief Of the French
armies, has been raised TO the rank OF
marshal in France, the cabinet council
has decided.
(The raising Of General Petain to the
rank Of marshal will increase tho num-
Der Of marshals of France to three.
the others being Marshal Joffrc and
Marshal Foch. General Petain before
his appointment as chief of staff won
his chief distinction for the heroic de-
Tense Of Vcrdun. He was q retired
colonel at the outbreak of the war, but
rose rapidly through the ability he dis
played He added notably to his earlier
laurels, particularly in the latter phases
Of the war; when the hammer blows
Of his forces in conjunction with those
Of the British and Americans were
breaking down the resistance uf the
German army and disintegrating to the
point where the German command was
forced to apply for an armistice- Cen
cral petain Is G. years of age. 1t was
announced in Paris that General Petain
Mt the head Of French troops would
enter Metz today.)
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
GERMAN INSURANCE
COMP PAN|ES PUT DOWN
AND OUT BY PALMER

NEW YORK, Nov. 19.-Trcasury IL
ccnses permitting German controlled in
surancc companies to continue in oper-
alton under their original arrangements
for the purpose of liquidation have
been revoked and the companies have
been taken for liquidation by A. Mitch
ell Palmer. alien property custodian. Mr.
Palmer announced here tonight. TAX
ing over of the companies was author
lied by President Wilson in an order
dated November -.
Mr.. Palmer also announced tho ap-
pointmcnt Of Harold Herrick. Of New
York, former president Of the Niagara
Fire Insurance Company. rs manager
and liquidator Of the companies. which.
he said. have annual premium accounts
Of S16.I61.d24.
The first Of the companies to be liq-
Undated will be the international 1nsur-
ancr Company. with premium accounts
Of $1,000. 900. which Mr.. Palmer will sell
at public auction tomorrow. This COM
nany is n subsidiary Of the Hamburg
Assurance Company.
Other companies which have been
takcn over by Mr.. Palmer include the
Eurd- -Deutsch Insurance Company.
Mannheim Insurance Company. Swiss
National Insurance Company. Cologne
Rc-Insurance Company. Prussian Ma
tronal Insurance Company South Ger
man Insurance Company and Munich
Reinsurance Company. 4 complete in
vestiEntion Of the companies. Mr.
Palmer said. disclosed Dlnns Of some
II tho German interests by conceal
mcnts and evasions Of the law to per-
pctuatc their control of the companies
during and after tho war.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
NEARLY BILLION OVER THE TOP
FIR FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN

today. This was. interpreted as mean
ing five years or less. The secretary
said il is impossible now to predict the
size or time Of flotation OF future bond
issues. necessary to cover the remains
in; expenditures growing out OF the war
but added that it is entirely clear tha
The moment had come when the interests
of the government and the country could
re best served by the issue Of bonds OF
short maturities and that that would pa
the policy Of the treasury"
Short term bonds. treasury OFFICIALS
feel, would be bought moro readily than
those of longer maturity. Previous llo-
crtv loan issues range between ten oA0
thirty years.
whether short term bonds might be
sold at the interest rate OF AZ per
cent SCI for the past two liberty loans,
or might be increased remains for fu-
ture determination.
Existing war obligations mature -
follows: -
First Liberty loan sS2. 900 900 re-
tccmable At the option OF the treasury
after 1892 and payable not later than
l947: second Liberty loan $4,000 100000
redcemablc after 1897. payable in 1912:
third Liberty loan %.176. 100000 redeem
able and payable without option in 1923;
fourth Liberty loan. estimated at $685.
$4,000. redeenable after 1898. payab ~
in 1898: war savings sS7s 800. 900
the present. payable in 1923.
With this program OF maturity
treasurer, by exercising his option Sar
call m tho nation's war debt for re
demption in installn1cnts every Eve year
until 1917.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-11-20
MORE SENSATIONAL DISCLOSURES Of BREWERS
ACTIVITY IN CONTROL OF PUBLIC OPINION
Financed Newspaper Deals
and Employed Writers Of
Ability and Reputation to
Spread Propaganda in
Favor Of Beer and Light
Wine Drinking.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 19.-Evldcncc
designed to prove that brewers assisted
william A. Sheehan and Charles n AL
len to finance the purchase OF the
MONTGOMERY, Alabama, Advertiser, was
shown to-day at tho opening Of the sen
ate Judiciary subcommittee probe or
brewers activity. The inquiry was or
dered by tho senate after charges that
tho brewery interest loaned Arthur BrlS-
baus 5375,oo0 for tho purchase OF the
Washington Times
C. W, Feigenspan, with whom Bria-
bane dealt In securing his loan, idcntl-
fled as brewers men who endorsed notes
for s50, 900 each on which Philadelphia
bank loaned Allen and Shcehan SlOO.O00'
alleged to have bccn used in purchasing
the Advertiser. FcigcnSpan said that
Edward A. Schmidt. q Philadelphia
brewcr. handled the 100000 undcrwrit-
ing for the Advertiser and that either
brewers counsel in Washington or Mr..
Brisbane had arranged the loans for the
nurch;lse for the washington Times. His
recollection was that Brisbane had So
licitcd the kan
Fcigcnspan also testified that he had
arranged financial assistance for the
Newark, y. j.. Ledger, I" the extent "f
$4,000 which represented loans at
different times. Tho brewers "rEani-
xations contributed no part Of this fund.
the witness said.
Other activities of the brewers also
were inquired into by the COMMITTEES.
Hugh F. Fox. secretary Of the United
States RrrwcrS' Association. admitted
that brewers propaganda had been pub
lished in the International Monthly
edited by George Sylvester Ficrcck. cdi-
tor of tho Fathcrland. rro-Ecrman
publication. Fox said hc did not know
at the time the matter waS published
that the Eicrrck publication was in
ciincd toward pro-ticrmanisIn. but that