The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1918-07-25
TWO New Pro-AIIy Republics Are
Established in Northern
Part of Russia.
PROBLEM OF AID UNsOLvED
Won Hintze, Pan-German, to Succeed
Won kuehlmann - Italians and
French Conducting Successful Often.
slve Against the Austrians In South
ern Albania.
BY EDWARD w. PICkARD.

What shall we do to help Russia 2"
mas still the leading question for the
governments Of the allied nations last
week Developments, though they
were In the main favorable to the al
ied cause, had not greatly clarified the
situation. 1t seems apparent that Ger
many, too. Is In doubt as to what
course to pursue In the near East Her
P"iIcy OF tcrroriSlh and grub-all has
not been working out well and has
caused bitter complaint even in the
rcichStng.
The people of the Murman coast
between Finland and the White sea,
where there are large allied military
stores under guard of British and
American forces, have created the
White sea republic, and in the rest
or Arctic Russia, from the White sea
to Siberia. the republic of Wologda-
cZhr has been established. Both Of
these new states are nnti-Germun and
pro-ally and their people promise to
form active forces against the leu
IONS If given aid. In western Siberia
the bolsheviki have been defeated
again and are reported to have evac-
uatcd lrkutsk, and provisional gov
ernment for Siberia has been set up
In NovonlcOlacvsk. This government
has laid out program that includes
the liberation of Siberia from the boil
sheviki the avoidance, If possible, Of
foreign intervention; universal suf-
rage, distribution Of the land among
the lnndless and other economic re-
forms. 1T Intends to summon CON
Stltuent assembly and to restore law
ana order. All this Is being done un-
der the protection of thee army of
CZecho-Sovaks that has continued its
victorious campaign against the boil
shevik and the German and Austrian
war prisoners who are aiding them.
IhuS there appears to be forming
the established authority that has
been considered requisite for the cX-
tending of aid to the Russians, at least
In Siberia. But President Wilson
would not consent to the dispatch of
an armed force that would mean the
weakening OF the western front in Ell-
rope, and doubtless the other allied
leaders agreed with him. Further
more, Mr. Wilson especially is averSe
to departing from the policy Of non
interference In the internal affairs of
friendly nation. This does not mean
that the allies will abandon the plan
to send to Siberia supplies from Amer
lea ana commission to extend help
Of an industrial and economic nature.
Moreover, the CZechO- -SlovnkS there
are doing so valuable work that the
entente powers intend to give them
such moral and material support as
they may need provided they stand
by their pledge to refrain from assum-
Ing permanent control over the coun-
try through which they are passing.
If Il military force Is sent into ST.
IBERIA 1t probably Will be largely made
UP Of Japanese and Chinese
-Ra-
Through German sources comes the
assertion that the soviet government
OF Russia has declared 1t will ally
Itself with Germany If an AnglO-Jap-
anese expedition intervenes in Siberia.
No doubt Lenine would commit him
self to such q course, but it Is Il ques-
tion whether he would be sustained
by any great numbers Of Russians.
-m-
Germany's penetration Of western
Russia and Finland has been accom-
panied by such brutaltes that the
socialists In the reichstag
have been attacking the governments
policy strongly. Their leader, Hugo
Haase, asserts that since the Germans
entered Finland $4,000 workmen have