davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
PHII.ADELI'EIA STOCKS
By Associated Press

Philadelphia, June Z. - Wheat -
Market suIeI. No. /. reu. a. -.
No. !. soft. red. .2.75: 80. :. rcd. 5: g.
No. .. soft red. :o.2G.
Corn - The market is lower; No
2. yellow: $3.50 1.65; No. 3. yellow
oats : The market is steady,
No. 2. white. 81 Y q S2c;' No. ). white
f;.,..i-r rhe market is steady: sof,
winter rei Ton. tsh.5UU4LoV, sprin-.
pei ton. s44.00W $500.
Butter = The market is steady;
western. creamery, extras. 44c'
nearby prints, fancy, 4Sc.
Eggs = Market firm; Pennsylvania
and other nearby nrsts. free cases.
$11.40 per case; do. current receipts,
free cases, Sl0.95 per case; western
extras, tirsts, free cases, $1.40 pei
case; do, irsts, free cases. s10.95 per
case; fancy. selected. packed. 44@ 46c
per dozen.
Cheese = Firm; New York. full
cream. old. 22@ 25c; do. new. 23924c.
Refined Sugars Market steady.
powdered. S.i5c: extra fine. granulat-
ed 7.45c.
Live Poultry - Market lower;
fowls. 32d 3Sc; young. soft-meated
roosJers, - 5C':. young. STACEY roost.
ers, 24G25c; old roosters. 210 22c;
spring chickens. 50@ see: leghorns,
42@ 44c; ducks. Peking. 2SG3Oc; do.
Indian Runner, 26@27c; turkeys. "a
case; geese. nearby. 25@26c; west
ern. 25@26c.
Dressed Poultry = Steady; turkeys.
nearby. choice to fancy 319l0c: do.
sair TO good. $40 SIC; do. old. 81 q 3Sc:
do. western. choice to fancy. 81 3Sc;
do, fair to good, 32@36c; do. old toni
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
WAR ISSUES EXERT
MARKET INFLUENCE

soc: cid, common. soc; fresh killaI
fowls, fancy, 339361ac; do. smaller
sizes, SO IA Soc; old roosters, zoe; spring
ducks, II a 45c; frozen fowls, fancy,
50 q 80 15c; do. good to choice, 32@
sac; do. small sizes. 2S030c broilins
chickens, western. 40q 42c; do, roast
ing, 3463Sc.
Potatoes = Market, weak: New
Jersey. No |. per basket 3VG sec t5j
l5g2Sc; Pennsylvania. per 100 lbs.
Si5Oq 1.I0; New York, per 100 lbs,
SI.5Oa l.lO; western, per 100 lbs, Sl25
pl55, Maine. per 100 lbs. Sl.bJu
i.eV, he aware and Maryland. per t0l
MS. sPcm $l.l0; Michigan. per 100 10 s
$1,000 l.l5; Florida. No. /. per barrel.
SS.oo a 40; Florida, per bushel.
bag. $500 q $50; South Carolina, per
Tallow - The market is DUH:
prime, city in tierces, 16Hc; city,
special. loose, nc; prime country
l5ac; dark. 15q151ac; edible. in
Flour-steady; winter wheat. 100
per cent. flour. $10.75 5911.G0 per bar
rel; Kansas wheat. 100 ~e- cent. -four.
100 per cent. flour. $10.50Q10.75 per
Hay = The market is dull: timothy.
No. l. large bales, $4,000 per
ton; No. l. small bales. S29.OO q BUD
per ton: 10. 2. s27.00 a $500 per ton
No. g.. $1,000 a 24,00 per ton; sample.
$4,000 1900 per ton; no grade. $1,000
clover - Light. mixed. s27.oon
$3.50 a $3.50 per ton; No. 9. light mix
ed, $4,000 a 1000 per ton.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

IN compliance with the provisions
OF the acts of Assembly of the Com
monwealth of Pennsylvania SEALED
PROPOSALS will be received until
twelve o'clock noon, June IS, 1918, at
the office of the Superintendent of
Public Printing and Binding. in the
capitol Building. Harrisburg, Pa, for
furnishing paper and. other supplies
required for the execution of the pub
nc printing and binding from the first
day of July. 1918. to the thirtieth day
of June, 1919.
per centum below the maximum rates
fixed in schedule prepared in accord
ance with law by the Superinten-
dent of Public Printing and Binding.
The proposals must be sealed up and
must be endorsed Proposals for Fur
nishing Paper and Other Supplies,
ana delivered to said Superintendent
at or before twelve o'clock noon on
said day, accompanied with the bond
required by said acts of Assembly
Such' proposals aSt shall have been re-
ceived up to said hour will be imme-
diately opened. and bids tabulated
ana contracts promptly awarded.
The right is reserved to reject any
or all bids or to accept any bid or any
! part and reject the other part il such
action would be in the interest of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Blank proposals containing instruc-
! tions. schedule and blank bond may
| be obtained at the office of the Super.
| intendent of Public Printing anc
! Binding and no bid will be accepted
unless submitted upon such furnished
| blanks.
d. EDw. LONG.
| Superintendent of Public Printing anC
| Binding.
| Harrisburg. Pa.
! May 81, 1918.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
REGIONAL HEAD
in HARRISBURG
Came Here Yesterday on Way
TO Cumberland, Md; Other
Officials Accompany Him

Charles H. Markham. federal reg
ional director of railroads for the
eastern district including the Pennsy
Reading. Baltimore and Ohio and
other lines, with a number of other
officials were in Harrisburg early yes
terday. They came here from Read
ing and spent a short time in this
city before going over the Cumber-
land Valley railroad.
This is the first of a number OF
trips that will be made by Regional
Director Markham. His headquarters
are in Philadelphia. He was taken 10
Reading on a special under the di-
rection of General Superintendent W.
II. keffer. Following a visit to shops
and other departments in that city
the party came to Harrisburg, stop
ping short time at Lebanon.
Those in the Party
In the party with Mr.. Markham
were Elisha Lee, federal manager of
the Pennsylvania railroad; A w.
Thompson, federal manager of the
assistant to Mr.. Markham; Vice
President c. H. Ewing; General Man
ager +. NJ. Falck; Vice-President
John +. Auch; Chief Engineer Sam
uel T. Wagner; superintendent of
Rolling Equipment l. A Seiders. of
the Reading; II. A. Lane, chief en-
gineer of the Baltimore and Ohio
and General Superintendent w. II.
keffer, of the Reading.
The party went from here to Cum
oerland. Md, stopping at Chambers
burg and Hagerstown. and will be in
Pittsburgh to-day. The return trip it
is understood, will be made over the
main line of the Pennsy and will in
clude stops in Altoona and this city.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
RAILROAD MEN
MEET in JULY
American Federation of Labor
Bodies Plan Big
Convention

Harrisburg members of the new
railroad organizations allied with
American Federation of Railway
Employees will be largely represented
at the big convention which starts ir
Altoona, July 8. The sessions will
continue ten days
The meeting will be known as the
Pennsylvan.a Railroad System, Fed
Grafton of the Railway Employees De-
partment of the American Fedora
ton of Labor.
1t is expected that at least 300
delegates will be present. They will
represent 200, 200 workers
Altoona organizations are plan
ming a big program. Prominent
speakers from Washington and all
over the United States, will be pres
ent. 1t is understood that a Pennsy
state body will be organized.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
Proclamation in Divorce

In the Court of Common Pleas of Dau-'
phn County No. 317. January
Term, 1918 Beatrice Marsico VS..
Agostino Marsico.
NOTICE OF HEARING IN DIVORCE
To Agostino Marsico, Respondent:
You are hereby notified that a hear
ing in divorce in the case of Beatrice
Marsico VS.. Agostino Marsco in the
Court of Common Pleas of Dauphii
County on the part of the Libellant
will take place at the Court Hous' .
in the City of Harrisburg, Dauphi /!
County, Pennsylvania, on Monda:
June "a. 1918, at 10 o'clock A M
when and where you may attend an
defend If you see proper so to do.
PHILIP S. MOVER.
Attorney for Libellant !
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
MINING
CHICAGO CATTLE
Bv 4ssoefafsd Fy,ss

Chicago, June Z. Hogs - Re-
ceipts. 5000; market zoe to soc higher
than yesterdays average. Mostly ad-
vance on heavy hogs. Heavy butchers,
$16.75 a 1926; light butchers, $1,000
1925; heavy packing. $3.50 n 1880;
rough. selected. $16.75@17.O0: selected.
light. s17.256 1895; medium and light
mixed. s16.70@16.9o; pigs. choice.
s16.5Od 1925; bulk of sales. $16.S09
17.25.
Cattle - Receipts. 1000; beef cattle
active. Prime, steady to strong.
Heavy butchers. steady to strong
calves. steady to strong; stockers and
feeders. steady.
Sheep Receipts. 1000: steady.
Shorn lambs. $500; medium to good,
S17.25@I775; spring lambs wanted at
S20.50: native. $1A75.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

has greatly aided the American peo-
pie in learning the verses as written,
as in many instances, a great many
know only parts of each verse.
Most all late popular war songs
are used and a medley of trench
songs arranged for male voices is
one of the favorite selections used
by the club.
j. P. Gibson. tenor will sing
ampbell-Tipton's Hymn to the
Night" +. q. Swarner. tenor. of
Downingtown. will sing Somewhere
a Voice Is Calling" r. c. Smith.
baritone. will sing. Send Me Away
With Smile" and Dixie"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

Tomorrow evening. in the Port
Royal High School Auditorium, the
Pennsylvania Railroad Glee Club. of
Harrisburg, will give a concert con-
sisting principally of patriotic selec-
tions
This musical organization is the
only one of its kind on the entire
Pennsylvania Railroad system of
lines. The occupations of its men,
bers are clerks. operators, machin-
lists, passenger conductors, ticket
agents and examiners.
The program for this concert be-
gins with the national hymn. The
club using the hymn at all concerts
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
LEGAL NOTICES
Proclamation in Divorce


In the Court of Common Pleas, No. ..
for the County of Philadelphia,
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania -
December Term. 1917. No. 2O2 - In
Divorce = Alexander S. Priestly VS.
Adelia S. Priestly.
To Adelia S. Priestly late of North
west corner Whitman Avenue and
German Streets. Camden, N. j.. and
afterwards Harrisburg. Penna., Re-
spondent:
YOU will please take notice that l
have been appointed Master by the
Court in the above case in which your
husband. ALEXANDER S. PRIESTLY
has brought suit against you for alb
solute divorce on the ground of
Adultery that l will hold a meeting
for the purpose of taking testimony
in said case, at my office, 5O2 Land
Title Building, Southeast corner
Broad and Chestnut Streets. Philadel-
phia. on Monday, June "a. 1918. at q
o'clock p. NJ, when and where Won
may attend with witnesses if you SO
desire.
MAURICE V. DANIELS.
Master
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
LEGAL NOTICES
REORGANIZATION in Divorce

In the Court of Common Pleas of Dau.,
phin County No. 31S, January
Term, 1918 Rebecca l.. Enck vsl
John G. Enck. 4
To John c. Enck, Respondent
You are hereby notified that hear
ing in divorce in the case OF Rebeccs
l.. Enck VS.. John c.. Enck in the Cour'
of Common Pleas of Dauphin Count.
on the part of the Libellant. will take
place at the Court House. I'm the City
of Harrisburg. Dauphin County, PENN
sylvania on Monday. June "a, 1918, al
10 o'clock A. NJ. when and where yo|
may attend and defend il you Sc
proper so to do.
PHILIP S. MOVER,
Attorney for Libellant.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
Time Worn
Wood Work

REPLACE all pieces that show signs of
A\ decay or rot.
The job may appear unimportant but ser1-
Gus trouble may be had if neglected until
next year.
. Repair work is not so expensive if begun
in time. With the proper care lumber will
last for generations.
Don't let your property depreciate hun
dreds of dollars in value for the want of
little attention.
United Ice and Coal Co.
Lumber Department
Forster and Cowden
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

To, Bondholders of Penna. Milk pro-
ducts Co:
WE hereby notify holders of Bonds
Nos 439 and 1856. to present them to
Union Trust Co. of Pennsylvania for
payment on or before July l, 1918. as
interest on same will cease on that
date.
(Sisned)
PENNA. MILK PRODUCTS co.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
MONDAY LAST DAY

Applicants for appointment to the
two positions in the City Engineers
office, now vacant. have until Monday
to file applications with r. Ross Sea-
man, clerk of the board. Dates for
the physical and mental examinations
will Se announced later.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
NEW YORK CURB STOCKS

Following prices supplied by How
ard \. Riley & Co.. Stock Brokers,
212 North Third street Harrisburg
Land Title Building. Philadelphia; 20
Broad street. New York:
INDUSTRIALS
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
NEW YORK STOCKS

Chandler Brothers and Company.
members of New York and Philadel-
phia stock Exchanges North Mar
ket Square, Harrisburg; 3S6 Chestnut
street, Philadelphia; "a Pine street.
New Hork-furnish the following
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07
Railroad Notes

The new speed track on the Read
ing between Hershey and Palmyra.
was placed in service yesterday
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

was pldCed IN service yesterday.
Because there were so few appli-
cants received, ii is probable that the
telegraph school that the Reading
Railway Company proposed estab-
fishing in this city. may not be open
ed before next fall.
The railroad administration and
the railway machinists and electrical
workers have entered into an agree
ment by which all disputes will be
settled by arbitration. it was an
nounCed in Washington.
George f. Fair. instructor of rules
on the Reading division, is eXamin-
ing men for promotion as enginemen.
conductors and fiagmen. \ number
of these men Will he called upon to
NIL vacancies due to the draft.
The consolidation of the two Read
Ing city ticket offices of the Reading
and Pennsylvania railroad companies
VIII take place on Monday. June 10.
T. j. Savage, who has been the city
agent of the Reading Company for
many years will be retained as Joint
agent.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-06-07

The club is under the leadership
of Prof. Ira l.. Behney, choirmas-
ter of the Camp Curtin NJ. +.
Church. and has membership of
twenty-five trained male voices. The
program is made up of choruses,
solos, octets and monologs. Messrs.
keitel and Jackson take the mono-
log part of the program.
This concert will close the season,
having been the most successful. be-
ing under the business managership
of DR.. l.. s. Howard, assistant med,
ical examiner for the Pennsylvan
| Railroad at Harrisburg.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16
Fraternalists' Day
9th of Each Month,
Governor Proclaims

Governor Brumbaugh to-day Is
sued a proclamation for the observ-
ance of Fraternalists' Day on the
twenty-seventh of each month. The
proclamation follows:
Whereas, The observance OF Fra
ternalists' Day, April 27, 1918, was
so general and so salutatory, giving
our people with one accord an added
incentive to know and to sing our
national song, The Star Spangled
Banner; and,
Whereas, The singing of national
hymns is especially important IL
done by marching masses of singing
souls and with the thought or lts
newer and deeper meaning around
blazing campffires throughout the
better half of the world,
Therefore, 1. Martin G.. Brum-
baugh, Governor of the Common
wealth of Pennsylvania, deeming 1t
of moment to encourage and pro-
mote the patriotic fervor of all our
people and to manifest in every
proper way to give testimony of our
love for the nation and our deVo-
tion to it's ideals, do hereby set ASIDE
the twenty-seventh day of each ana
every month as 'Fraternalists Day,
and suggest hope l do not need
to urge-that our people on that day
in assembly meet and in marching
groups sing the Star Spangled Ban
ner' and such other patriotic songs
and hymns as will increase the ferv1d
zeal of all our people for this nation
which. under Gods guidance, l pray
NAV lead the world to a secure peace
and q universal democracy"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16
GRIP EPIDEMIC
PASSING CRISIS
Less Deaths and Fewer New
Cases Reported in
Borough

AS the result of the heroic work
being done at the emergency hos
pital by the army physicians and the
many volunteer workers, and at the
homes of patients by the Civic
Nurse, Miss Winship and by the
home service section of the Red
Cross, under Miss Bertha Hess, the
epidemic is showing definite signs of
abating. Not over score of cases
were reported last night to Health
| Officer Butler, this number being
decided drop from the many cases
hitherto reported daily.
| The emergency hospital is now
steadily turning out recovered pa
tients. OF the four patients that died
at the hospital yesterday afternoon
and last night, two died while being
taken from the ambulance and be-
fore the army physicians had even
a chance to examine them.
Last evening ten state militiamen
under command of Lieut.. Shelley,
reported to the hospital for duty.
They will be quartered on the
grounds and will be of the greatest
help in the work.
Thus far about so cases have been
successfully taken care of at the
hospital, and the small number of
deaths speaks well for the efficiency
of those in charge.
Motor Messengers Do Good Work
Much credit is due to Captain
Freeda stees, of the Motor Messen-
ger Corps, who is a tireless worker
at the hospital, in the securing and
| transportation of all kinds of sup
plies, the transportation of nurses
and workers, and the solving of
many problems continually arising.
Distress i'm Many Homes
Miss Bertha Hess, who is in charge
of the Home Service Section of the
Red Cross and whose duty it is to
| look after the needs of families
stricken with influenza, reports many
cases of dire distress. She reports
quite a number of families in which
both parents are i'll or dead and
whose children remain without any
care whatsoever
She cites an instance of a family
in which the parents are stricken
with influenza and taken to the hos
pital, while at home there remain
six small children greatly in need of
attention. Miss Hess has found
means of feeding such destitute chill
dren, but lacks women to help her
in the work. This is an urgent need,
and unless some women volunteer
Immediately there is great danger of
illness among these children because
of neglect. Volunteers can report to
Miss Hess at Front and Conestoga
lstreets.
Delirious Runaway Found
In last nights Telegraph there was
published description of Luke
Zelich, who in a delirium of infiu-
enza, escaped from his boarding
house in South Front street, bare
footed and but ill-clothed. Captain
IThompson, of the Harrisburg police
force notified the Steelton police of
his capture in HARRISBURG He was
Immediately taken to theHarrisburg
Hospital, where he is now being
treated.
CoIorcd Draftees Leave
Fifty-six colored draftees from
ISteelton have been notified that they
areto leave Steelton Friday for South
ICarolina. The Red Cross is anxious
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16

T.. LudeS of Steelton.
Greatly beloved and respected be-
cause of his piety and sound ability
as theologian, the dead priest re-
ceived his early secular training in
Steelton. the place of his birth, at
st. James Parochial school. After
this he entered the high school of
that borough which, at the end of
his second year, he left at the sug-
gestion of Monsignor Gilbert l.. Ben
ton, then rector of st. James parish,
to assume studies at the Seminary
of st. Charles, Overbr0ok. Lecision
to devote his life to the Catholic
priesthood was responsible for this
move, which took him to the famous
theological school. His notable
course there prompted the late
Bishop J w. Shanahan to select the
youny student, with few others,
for special finishing courses of
study at the celebrated American
College at Louvain, Belgium. The
end of his first year at this institu-
ton of religious learning found the
future priest a professor of English.
He was ordained there in 1910.
Before entering upon his duties
as a Catholic priest Father Ludes
had received nine years of careful
e@.AN~ - NeSao u e1iAib7' IlC SCiSpldICu
his first solem nmass in st. James
Catholic Church, Steelton, in 1911
After his ordination abroad,
Father Ludes came back to this
country and was made an assistant
priest tthe Harrisburg Cathedral
which affice he had occupied for a
few months when he was assigned
to q similar ministry at st. Edwards S
Church.. Shamokin. He was assist
ant pastor of the latter church for
over q year.
The first actual pastorate of the
dead priest was that of st. Joseph s
Church, Shamokin, which church
he founded and built as we'll as its
parochial school. He was there two
years. Father Ludes had acted as
chaplain for St Joseph's Hospital,
which was his next office, for a
similar length of time
Besides his parents Father Ludes
is survived by two brothers and
four sisters, all of which except one
of the former, live in Steelton. Some
time ago the deceased clergyman
was made Diocesan Master of Cere-
monies and in this capacity had
charge of the all the ecclesiastical
exercises incident to the jubilee, two
weeks ago last Sunday, commemor.
ating the fiftieth anniversary of the
founding of the Harrisburg Catholic
Diocese.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16
Health Authorities Alarmed
At Increasing Death Rate
From Kidney Diseases


In our pursuit of the mighty dol
lar, We too often are absorbed in
the topics of the day, pleasure, ETC.,
to stop and consider our health.
Stop ow-think-kidney diseases
caused 10000 deaths last year. Are
you going to be included in this
years toll? Why, you will exclaim,
do so many die, why are the health
authorities so concerned; the answer
is, we bolt down our food, take no
exercise, neglect our sleep and 9TH
erwise subject our system to all sorts
of abuse. Is it any wonder then the
kidneys become diseased and fail in
their duties of poison elimination?
Poisons are constantly being ere
ated in our bodies and if the kidneys
fail to carry them off they are alb
sorbed by the blood, causing i'll
health and misery in the form of
headaches, backaches, tired feeling,
Indigestion, etc.
You may avoid considerable suffer-
ing if you heed natures warnings
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16
Helped Sink U-Boat
in Bay Of Biscay

BAY of Biscay; rough as -; TAX
ing tanker from France to Irelynad;
Hun sub comes to surface after
tanker; too rough to man guns: gun
depth bomb; dlmost ram sub; right
on top of her; some explosion; sub
no more; congratulations fom admiral
to captain of U. S. S. Tanning and it's
crew"
This was the brief story of John
Kremer. 10 years old, who was aboard
the Tanning the very day war began
and Is now a gunner's mate. The
grandson of DR.. Ellis N. Kremer, pas
tor of Reformed Salem Church, this
heroic boy so persisted in his efforts
to get into the service that he slipped
through under age, and finally came
to grief in one of the Fanning's en-
counters. Back now on a furlough
he expects to be again in action with
In another week. Two gold chevrons
decorate his coat sleeve.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-10-16
Cured His RUPTURE

was badly ruptured while lifting
q trunk several years. ago. Doctors
operation. Trusses did me no good.
Finally l got hold of something that
quickly and completely cured me.
has never returned, although | am
doing hard work as carpenter.
There was no operation. no lost time,
no trouble. I have nothing to sell.
how you may find a complete cure
without operation. II you write to me.
Eugene NJ. Pullen, Carpenter, 265E
Marcellus Avenue, Manasquan, N. j.
to any others who are ruptured-you
may save a life or at least stop the
misery of rupture and the worry and
danger of an operation.