The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1918-02-28

from speech In the German reichstag
by Herr Ledebour, joint leader Of the
independent socialists:
again has an opportunity been neg
lected to satisfy the worlds longing
for peace. 1t Is plain that step back
ward has been taken end that the po-
litical authorities have completely
adopted the military views of the con-
servatives. 1t is very disquieting for
friends Of peace to hear the chancellor
say that we now haye free hand In
the west. Czernin's speech is a strik-
ing refutation of Hertling's,. for Ger
min accepts Wilson's proposals as the
basis of understanding, whereas the
chancellor rejects them. We hope,
nevertheless, that we shall soon have
the negotiations, which Czernin's &C
ton permits us to expect. We can
not agree to Czernin's and Kuehl-
manns Interpretation OF the right OF
self-determination. We want general
peace on democratic foundation. The
pretended popular manifestations in
the occupied territory were brought
about under the influence Of the Ger
man administration. The creation on
the kingdom Of Poland was a tremen-
dous mistake. The German govern
ment must give up its false methods,
and we shall soon have peace in the
east. The true opinions Of nations,
can only be expressed by a referen-i
dunn after evacuation. The Father
land party wanted to replace Hertling
with Prince Buelow, but that is no
longer necessary. Militarism has Won
the day. and the proletariat must
force peace on 1.-THE basis Of the recon
!ciliation Of alltnations." =
L Complaints have been made to the
pigeon section Of the signal corps
that CARRIER pigeons of the racing
homer type, being trained throughout
the United States for communication,
service with the American army, have
been shot BY persons on hunting ex-
peditiens. -. vi
| Because of the important part car,
rier and homing pigeons are playing
In the war, and the need for their
breeding and development in this
country, the war department has con-
siderably expanded the pigeon section
of the signal corps. Homing pigeons
constitute one Of the most effective
means Of communication in the army.
Any pigeon in the air may be a car
rier pigeon flying from a loft under
government supervision. Its destruc-
ton may hela serious loss to the Amer
lean army. Anyone coming into pos,
session OF, pigeons labeled ~. S. A
49," indicating they are being trained
for army purposes, is requested to re-
port the fact at once to the Office Of
the chief signal officer, land division,
Washington, d. G.
Special courses OF training for ath-.
Iietic instructors have been established
at Camp Kearney, Linda Vista, Cal.
One lieutenant and one noncommis-
stoned officer from each company have
ybeen detailed to take the courses
which include boxing, wrestling and
calisthenics. The classes are held
three times each week, and the officers
In turn instruct their men. ....
Two athletic fields have been laid
out at Camp Lewis, American Lake,
Wash, and stands with seating capac-
tity of from 10000 to $4,000 persons
built at a cost Of $1,000 each. The ex-,
pense was met with funds derived
from athletic contests and entertain
.ments given by the men. -..
Attendance at boxing at Camp Up
ten, Yaphank, N. Y. to which officers
land noncommissioned officers have
been assigned, has been made compul-
'sory. $780,. -...... ....r /
J According to a late report, Of the
4 $780, 900 women engaged in agricul-
Iture in the United States, 100000 are
under twenty years Of age and 1885,
900 are negroes, A majority of the
woman workers are found in the
Southern states. ...-..
The lines of work in which women
will be likely to increase their farm,
ing activities, according to the report,
are vegetable gardening, poultry rails
ing, butter making, hog raising, etc. It
is suggested that women who know
how to operate motorcars may with
little additional training operate trac-
tors. II
! Now. that American troops are TAX,
Ing their places IN the trenches, atten-
tion is again directed to an estimate
by the secretary ofwar, that the losses
up to June /, 1917, of the British ex-
pedltionary forces from deaths in ac-
Stion and from wounds amounted to but
z per cent Of the total Of all men sent
to France since the beginning Of the.
war. d, t l4 W. Na~ Hs.~,-. }.#E "
J The ratio OF losses Of this character
today, because Of improved tactics, Is
less than Z to every 100 men.
It Is the opinion OF the United
States food administration that the
gross maximum profit for wholesalers
I'm -four should not1exceed from 80 to
I76 cents per barrel, The profit to re-