davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
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THURSDAY, OCTOBER "a, 1918.
SUICIDE.

Frederick L. Hoffman, statistician
of the Prudential Life Insurance Com
pany, laments the apparent lack Of
interest in the subject suicide He
has been Analysing the suicide figures
for the last year, mostly from an
economic viewpoint He find that
the rate 1862 per 100000, as against
an average 1873 for the fifteen pre-
ceding years, represents Improvement
due to better economic conditions.
He makes no attempt, however, to ex.
plain such acts as these: That the
suicide rate is far higher in California
than elsewhere in the country. that
the negro rate is only about one
fourth OF the white rate; that the rate
is higher In large cities than mod.
erate'siod cities; that more people
Kill themselves in May than in De.
cember; that the means most COM.
monty chosen is poison.
AS proof OF the practical Importance
of the subject Mr. Hoffman points
out that the suicides in the United
States amount to about three.fourth,
as many as the industrial accident
fatalities Yet harsy any attention
Is give nto IT, From mental moral
and religious standpoints it is surely
NJ less worthy o investigation Yet,
despite the prevalence ana the gen.
eral increase Of his shocking prac.
tice, 1t receives hardly am serious
consideration from church, state or
press.
Practically no suicide attracts the
slightest attention of the pulpit
thorough investigation of the ques
no mas never been made by public
authority 1t Is the rarest occurrence
thal suicide attracts editorial atten
ton. And fully as incomprehensibl,
sthe apathy Of applied psychology
Whlch, though concerning itself witt
practically every other aspect of IN,
aberrant mind, leaves suicide un
touched, as apparently a subject of n
public concern"
Surely It is worth while to appl
expert knowledge and effort to tn
discovery of why men and wome
Kill themselves, and how to proven
1t. In every suicide there il bite
tragedy, for the victim and for thos
with whom his fate was asst. VIII
handle the theme only in fiction an
drama and ignore il in real llfe??
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Such Pretty Niuht Robes

The newest night robes are wonder
fully dainty, quite as quaint as the.
are dainty, with the influence OF the
becoming empire still in the lead.
The sleeves are either coQuettish
little pnffs crossed and "ecrossed with
the lace insertions and embroidery,
or cut on the order Of the old time
angel sleeve.
These slumber robes are made par.
ticularly lacey by the insertions Of
ace which mark the seams.
Several varieties Of lace are COM
lined on the same garment, princi'
pally Irish Cluny and the real Valen'
cinncs.
Others are distinguished by the
most delicate Of hand work with dis
Greet touches Of lace.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
SENDS MESSAGE OF LOVE
Youth Writes Letter on Battlefield
Just Before He Meets
His Death.

San Tranclsco.-"The fight is on,
and this is Just to inform you, dcarie,
that | love you"
This was the last message Of Louis
A. Clrayegna, sergeant in a machine
gun company, who was recently killed
In battle. The letter was written on
the battlefield just short time be-
fore Crayegna met his death and
was addressed to his fiancee, Miss
Louise ifnbris, San Francisco.
In the envelope there was inclosed n
field army order. II told Of Ciraveg-
mas hcroism in action. A postscript
on the letter read; Keep this citation
FOR me, dearic,'
Clravegnn was killed July 10 and
the letter written before he fell a
victim to the Huns has just been re-
ceiv9d by Miss Fabris.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
49, A TAME DEF.
Reason Why the Baker Changed His
[ lat

List.
Legler, the baker. bent over his
counter. working away with pencil
and piece OF wrapping paper. when
Mrs. Iiseum entered for loaf Of
bread.
Noticing on the paper q lot Of tami
liar names. Mrs. Iiscum asked:
What are you figuring there. Mr..
Iegler7"
We'll ma'am." says Legler. as
Just putting down the names OF all
my friends that can lick"
is Harvey Liscum's name there1'
asked Mrs. Liscum.
Yes" said the baker. Yes. go.
It down"
Mrs. L,scum went home and told
Harvey He FASTENED TO the bakery
'Leglsr.r he said, is II true I'm on
the list OF men you can lick."
Yes" said Legler calmly; ave
got YOU down. Mr.. Liscum."
why, you little shrimp" roared
Liscum. Il could eat you alive"
Are you sure you could?" asked
the baker.
You bet I'm sure" said Liscum
shaking his fist in L.egler's face.
We'll, then" said the baker sadly.
81 guess I'll cross you of the list"
Chicago Evening Post
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

The butler OF Scottish laird, who
had been in the family for many
years, resigned his place. complain
ing that his lordship's wife was al
ways scolding him.
III that's all you have to complain
Of" said his master, you have little
excuse for leaving"
I'm not going to put up with II
any longer" was the answer.
Go, then" said the laird. signing
and be thankful all the days Of your
life that you are not married to her.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Points In Etiquette.

II is not considered complimentary
to ask bill collector to call again.
Fat men should always apologize
upon entering a crowded street-car.
1t is not necessary to raise your
umbrella In an elevator. 1t will 90 up
OF its own accord.
Do not chew gum In the bread.
line. II IL likely to arouse envy and
give you the name OF wishing to dis.
play your pecuniary superiority.
Introductions are unnecessary at
ball games. II you do not know the
man sitting next to you. wait until the
ball is knocked over the fence and
then hit him violently on the back.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
RED FLOODED
men WIN OUT
They Are Always on Top
In Every Walk Of Life

II IL fact that red blooded men
walk OF life. Men and women with
the driving force of reds blood. rich
in Iron and phosphateS do thtngA.
they get results. -
Red hlooded women are the heads
of the happiest and most contente4
homes. they have the win and the
desire to be real companions and
helpmates,
Leadership and happiness - sslY
willing to keep their blood aad
nerves strengthened and nourishs9
with Iron and Phosphates.
4 prominent doctor says. TT "a /
criLle that so many men ana womcft
lack the rich, red blood and .strong
steady nerve 10 achieve their Atn2
billions. II Is. all the more "a hsceNSs
thin, watery blood Is unnecessary. Is
rich, red blood and strong Rsrves avs
phosphated Iron makes pure bto6d
ny making new blood, II gives
strength. brings color to the cheeks,
increases the weight and appetite,
drives away the blues and Fthoso
sleepless nights, steadies. and renaYs
your nervous energy, makes you feel
like live one once again.
There must be something 10 II.
praise of Phosphated Iron. and Won
have got to show people these day0.
To insure physicians and their
patients receiving the genuine phos-
phated Iron It has been put ~ in
capsules only. DO not allow deetefa
to give you pills or tablets, t6V1o{
on capsules. 80
Lutzs Rexall Pharmacy ana ieaiInk
druggists everywhere.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

most prominent clubs in st. Paul, has
closed its restaurant for a while and
agreed to pay its idle employees as
usual and contribute $1,000 TO the fire
Sufferers Of northern Minnesota This
is by way Of retribution for the action
Of its house manager, who, apparently
without he clubs knowledge, con.
ceoled 500 pounds of sugar and sold
500 pounds more whore he had no
business 10 sell It.
It was appropriate action, in recog.
milton Of the essential meanness OF
the policy practiced. 1t is hardly
necessary to exlain that when the
whole natio mis- placed on a definite
sugar ration anybody who grabs more
than his share is chetaing his neigh
bors.
Clubs, groceries, restaurants and
business institutions generally are
falling into line with commendabe
honesty and doing their best to obey
the rules Of the food administration
There are still many individuals, how
ever, who fail to appreciate the prin
clple involved, and to see that the,
are bound in honor to obey It in thei
own housekeeping ana in their per
sonal consumption Tie housewife,
who, by coaxing or foollng her grocer
BUYS and uses more sugar than he
family Is entitled to Is just as cul
pabla as that st. Paul club.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Undeniably.

The milk of human kindness Is new.
err condensed.
You can't preserve friendship In
alcohol.
1t Is safer being bent on economy
than broke on extravaganza.
Many family trees are shady,
II the birds we're all early there
wouldn't be worms enough to go
round
The ancients believed the world
was square. Perhaps 1t was in those
days.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Iona Wars Of the Past.

A review OF history shows that oil
the most momentors clashes 0f srmar
have resulted in long wars. In the
middle ages England wagcd an inter
mittent conflict with France known a.
the Hundred Years war; while the cor,
responding conflict between England
and Scotland may be said to have
been q fve-century one.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
GET $4,000 IN POST
OFFICE ROBBERY

Minneapolis, Mimi, Oct = - The
safe in the traffic station subpos.
Office on First avenue was blown and
robbed yesterday. The thieves es-
capped with cash, war saving. stamps.
and thrift stamps said to be valued
at $4,000
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
SEPT. U-B0AT TOLL
SMALLEST IN. 2 YEARS
tBy Universal Service J

Tendon, Oct "a shipping loss IS
due to submarine warfare turing Sep.
TENDER were smaller than those Of
any month since August, 1916, the adj
miralty announces. The losses were
British. 1888 tons.
Allied, SS,O07 tons.
Neutral, 1880 tons.
Total, 479,2e0 tons.
British sallmgs during September
aggregated 7,Jl505l tons.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

A friend of Goothc's once said to
hin upon his return from soiourn 10
some, you must know Rome very
Wei. "Oh. no" replied Goethe, II
was there only seven years. More
o our modern plays, Il would seem,
are written in Il period that might be
covered by seven days rather than any
thing like a period Of seven years OF
study or training.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
THURSDAY. ocroseR a. tste
Source Of RepubIIc's STRENGTH.

Government in well-constituted ~
1ablic requires no belief from man ~
You'd what his reason authorizes. He
sees the rationale Of the whole system,
its origin and It's operations. and, q
1t is best supported when best under,
stood. the human faculties act with
boldn.ss and acquire under this form
of government, gigantic manllnesa
Thomas Paine.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

United States governments experts
have listed T. woods, l02 barks, nine
leaves, three roots and II fruits and
seeds that grow in Latin America as
yielding tanning materials Of indus
trial value.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
A Well-Cooked Dinner.

Smith-Excuse me. Jones, but may
I ssk how you manage to have such
delicious things to eat?
Jones-It is quite simple. | always
kiss the cook before dinner, and do
all can to make her happy.
Smith--But what does your wife
say?
Jones-Oh. she doesn't object
she's the cook!
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Sweet Peace.

MRS. Nagget," said the doctor.
"your husband needs rest. He must
10 to Hastings for three months"
"Oh splendid" she exclaimed. "Ill
be delighted to 90 there"
very good. You 60 for three
months after he comes back. That
will give him six months rest"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

The FREQ yrader-JOuInsl may be
found at the sews depots OF Wheeler
& Malo. Kneulsl Bros, and Megafin's
Cigar Store.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
DISPLAY ADV. RATES will be given
upon application
CLASSIFIED RATES will be found In
classified column.

Notice: After expiration date of
subscription no papers will be mail
ed or delivered to the subscriber I'M.
less subscription has been renewed in
advance. This is a ruling laid down
by the War Industries Board of the
Y. S. Government.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Optimistic Thought.

Terse sentences, briefly expressed
have great weight in leading to q
happy life.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
cut This QUIT 10 Worth Money


DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out this
slip, enclose with SC and mail 1t to
Foley & Co.. 1886 Shefield avenue,
Chicago, ILL.,, writing your name and
address clearly. You will receive In
return trial package containing
Foley's Honey and Tar Compound,
for coughs. colds and Group Foley
Kidney Pills, for pain in sides and
back; rheumatism, backache, kidney
and bladder ailments; and Foley's
Cathartic Tablets, a wholesome and
thoroughly cleansing cathartic for
constipation, bilousness, headache
and sluggish bowels.
! W. d. Duncan, Druggist, Ottawa, III.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Daily Thought.

Patience Is bitter, but its fruit IL
iNeet.--Rousseau.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

Try the Free Trader.Journai Want Ads
for results.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Secrecy Assured.

"I found that our stenographer
can't read his notes after they are
day old"
what did you do? Discharge
him?"
mo. Raised his salary and put him
,odar contract"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

A man isn't necessarily two~faced
because no has double chin.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
"HARD SKIN" AND
FOOT CALLUSES
Magic'l Peel them off without
pain or soreness
pain or soreness


Don't suffer! A tiny bottle OF Fre<xr
one costs but few cents at any drug
store. Apply a few drom on the
toughenel calluses or "hard skin" Oh
bottom d feet, then lift those painful
spots right of with fngera Cbrns als6l
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

Entered as second class m9tter Nov.
10, 1916, at the postottice at Ottawa,
ILL.,, under the Act Of Oct. 3. 1917.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
Advertising Rates
(In Effect August |, 1881

Reading Notices or Business
Locals per line ............$ 10
Cards OF Thanks. Resolutions.
etc, per line .............. 10
Notices OF Church and Lodge
meetings, bazaars, teas, So
Gals. fairs, etc, given for
profit, per line .........,... 10
Notices OF regular lodge, society
and club meetings, per line :. 10
Notices OF church and purely
charitable organization meet
ings, not given for prof
at .......,.......... No Charge
Court legals, County, City and
Town notices, first insertion,
per llHe ........... .......,.. ~
Subsequent insertions, per
lIue .............. ......... 40
Reports, Town and City off,
cials, per inch .............. LOO
publication ballots, County, City
and Town, per inch ......... 100
Political Announcements, Coun.
Political Announcements, City 1000
Political Announcements, Town 500
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

Subscribe .or the Free Trader.Journal
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
FOOD CHEATING.

The Minnesota Club, one Of the
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

NEW YORK REPRESENTATIVES,
S. C. Thels company, SOS Fifth Ave.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24
TIE FREE TRADER-JOURkAl
f2S West Main Street
FREE TRADER JOURNAL PIG. Co.
PublishersL


Daily, one year in advance, by car
rier .........-....-.....-.- ..s'..'..t ~
Daily, per week by carrier .......... 10
Daily. one year in advance, by mail
in La Sale County ..........Si0O
Daily, one year in advance. by mail,
outside La Sale County ....S4.50
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

CHICAGO REPRESENTATIVES,
S. z. Theis Company, stA Monadaock
Block.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-10-24

MINNEAPOLIS REPRESENTATIVE
s. C. Theis Company. 100 Lincoln Bid
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29

James Ferbrache returned to Bon
ners Ferry last Tuesday after having
spnt several weeks on Lake Pend
d'Oreille in Bonner county where he
has some promising mining claims.
NJ. F. McAnelly, of Copeland, was
a visitor in town last Wednesday and
last Saturday. He spent Thursday
and Friday at Shiloh looking after
his ranch interests near that station.
Mrs. Geo. Olden, of Copeland, re-
turned home Saturday, after having
visited here several days last week
with her daughter, Miss Anna Olden,
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. O.. S.
Davis.
Bert Atkins was struck by logs
on the rollway at Camp II last We'd
nesday and suffered broken collar
bone. He was taken to the Boomers
Ferry hospital and is getting along
nicely.
Wanted-To trade an income city
property renting for 500 monthly
for an improved ranch near Boomers
Ferry. Describe fully what you
have and price and address "H, ,
Herald office. adv-tt
Mrs. H. J. Mccoy and little son
Robert, returned Saturday from Spo-
kane where they had been visiting
for a week at the home of Mrs. Nc
Coy's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. F. S
Sargent.
H. o. Jackson was in Spokane sew
eral days last week to be with Mrs
Jackson who was in attendance al
the bedside of her father w. L. Kin
near. Mr.. Jackson returned home
Friday night.
Suit was filed in probate court
Saturday by VIM. Van Valkenbure
against Mrs. L. A. Smith, the plain
tiff alleging that the defendant il
illegally keeping possession of hi
cow. The hearing will be had Feb
ruary End. E. M. Flood is attorne!
for the plaintiff.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29
CORN WILL WIN
DEM0CRACY'S WAR
Americas Greatest Cereal Crop
Is Now Moving to
Market.
MAINSTAY IN NATIONS CRISIS.
Surplus Wheat OF the United States
Has Been Sent to Famine Threat
ened Europe.

Americas great corn crop, exceed
Ing 5000 100000 bushels, will save the
worlds food situation, officials of the
United States food administration be-
lieve.
Corn is the nations best food cereal,
housewives are beginning to realize.
1t contains all the elements needed to
keep the body In q state of health and
when used according to the scores of
tried recipes, especially when COM
fat, will sustain life indefinitely. In
dian warriors in colonial days lived on
parched corn alone for many days at
time, and at Valley Forge parched
corn was at times the sole ration of
the Continental soldiers.
Owing to transportation difficulties
caused by the war the corn crop moved
more slowly to market this year than
ever before. Now, however, the cereal
is reaching the millers and consumers.
In the meantime the nations surplus
wheat has been sent to Europe.
Today there are approximately 30
bushels of corn for every American.
This quantity is greater by five BUSH
els than in former years.
Corn has become the nations main
stay in the crisis of war.
Just as this cereal saved the first
many occasions, just as it served as a
staple food during the War of the Rev
olution and during the Civil War; King
Corn has again come to the front In
the nations battle with autocracy.
Corn meal is finding greatly increas-
ed use in the making of ordinary white
bread. Hundreds of housewives and
! many Of the larger bakers are mixing
20 per cent. corn meal with wheat
-four to make leavened bread. This
kind of mixture is worked and baked
In the same recipes and with the same
methods that apply to straight wheat
bread.
Corn bread-uslng corn meal entire
! ly-is gaining greater popularity
than ever before. Housewives are
coming TO realize that every pound OF
wheat saved In America means pound
of wheat released for shipment to the
nations with which America is associ-
ated In the war.
There are a score of corn products
that today possess unusual Importance
for Americans. Corn syrup for sweet
ening corn cakes and buckwheat cakes
and for use in the kitchen instead of
graduated sugar is one of the leading
products made from corn.
Corn oil, excellent for frying and for
every other purpose filed by salad oils
is appearing on the market In large
quantities 1t comes from the germ Of
the corn.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29
Local News

Wood cutters wanted. Phone Les
ter Plato. Feb5c
Mrs. E. R. Henderson is on the
sick list this week with severe at
tack of neuritis.
For Sale Cheap Motor in
firstclass condition.; one horsepower.
Inquire at this office. If
Mrs. H. A. Gale spent the week
end in Standpoint whre she was
the guest of Mrs. VIM. Flynn.
Mrs. H. L. Medbury returned home
Friday after having visited for a
week with friends in Spokane.
M. j. Dignan's ranch, near Moyie
Springs, for rent or lease. Inquire
of F. A. Shultis for particulars 2-26
County Treasurer w. T. James re-
turned Sunday from a several days
business and pleasure trip to Spo-
kane.
For Sale-Brand New Callahan In
cubator. Cost $3.50 last year. Will
sell for $1,000. Capacity, 100 eggs.
Inquire Perry G. Clyde. If
H. ]. Askvold, a homesteader of
the Curley Creek district, was trans
acting business in Boomers Ferry a
couple of days last week.
County Auditor ]. V. Stanley left
last week for Boise where he will
attend a session of county auditors
called by Governor Alexander.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Gleed returned
last week from Occur d'Alene iCty
where they had spent several days
on combined business and pleasure
trip.
Miss Cora Chisholm, of Devils
Lake, N. OAK, arrived here last Fri
day to make an extended visit at the
home of her sister, Mrs. Frank Ed
monds.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy

Before using this preparation for
a cough or cold you may wish to
know what it has done for others.
Mrs. o. Cook, Mason, ILL.,, writes,
81 have found it gives the quickest
relief of any cough remedy l have
ever used" Mrs. James A. Knott,
Chillicothe, Mo-, says "Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy cannot be beat for
coughs and colds" II. J. Moore,
Oval, Pa, says: 81 have used Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy on several
occasions when l was suffering with
settled cold upon the chest and it
has always brought about a cure.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29

Action was started in the district
court yesterday to quiet title by
James Deyoe against Hannah NJ. and
John c. Callahan and their heirs
Bottum & Wilson are attorneys for
the plaintiff.
Members of the Bonners Ferry
Readers Club will take charge OF
the Boomers Ferry library in turns
two ladies working in pairs for q
month. During January Mrs. Belle
Bishop and Mrs. +. Wales have beer
in charge. During February Mrs
John Leacr and Mrs. A. B. Wilson
will be in charge.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29

The Herald will be sent to any en-
listed man in the United States or
Europe for Multiplication per
year. Don't wait but have the Herald
sent to your boy or some other young
soldier or sailor at once. If
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-01-29
Dry Wood Wanted

Wanted at Once-Dry four-foot
cordwood. Give price wanted. Ad-
dress Herald Office.
The Clio messenger. (Clio, Mich.) 1907-current, 1918-12-06
Will Farley in Berlin.

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES of Great
Britain, France and the United States
viii arrive In Berlin shortly to discuss
the armistice. the Berlin correspond
ent of the Cologne-Gazette says he un-
derstands.
meeting of the allied leaders In
London will be preliminary to the
peace conference, the Daily Express
says. Colonel House and Premier Or
Iando of Italy will be here with the
British and French statesmen.
Paris.--A group of members Of the
chamber Of deputies representing agri-
cultural interests have sent a letter to
Prelnie- Clemenceau expressing objec-
ton TO giving special representation to
the socialists at the peace conference.
If that should be agreed to, however
the deputies urge that the farming and
peasant classes also he represented,
since they had shed blood more freely
than any other class.