The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1918-03-28


" TO trace that observance to
its source and note the man
ner in which it Is comInemorated in
Jerusalem. Particularly is this survey
of interest at the present time as the
attention of the reading public has
been drawn to the capture of the Holy
City and its occupation by the Brit
ish.
For many centuries the cas- of
Lent has been q very important period
Of the year In the Holy Land, and es-
pecially in the city of Jerusalem. At
this time the city Is filed, often to
over1owing, with pilgrims-Jews,
Christians and Moslems-from all
countries of the world to worship at
its sacred shrineS. rs
The Holy City is essentially and
strictly religious every day In the year,
but particularly during Lent. To de-
clare oneself to be without any re-
ligious creed In Jerusalem Is to invite
and guin dfstrust anu thinly yelled con-
tempt, and an intangible ostracism
from all classes and creeds of the citi-
zens.
The Jewish pilgrims are the least in
numbers. Their chief point of sacred
interest Is that portion of the ancient
wall Of the Notifications of their FORM
er temple on Mount Moriah, commonly
known as the "Wall Of Wailing," or
"Jewish Wailing Place" The Mount
nA Olirn0 Tho TaVrh z 90 Nhn D.oNhok,
and other minor landmarks Of bygone
ages when they owned the land are
objects of veneration. Added to these
IL the rare opportunity OF celebrating
the Passover among their Hebrew
brethren In Jerusalem.
MosIems From All the World.
u normal times, when the world .s
not rent by war, the Moslem pilgrims
come from every country of earth, as
well as from the surrounding towns
and villages of Palestine and Syria.
They come to worship In companies
in the same manner of making a pill
grim journey as was done thousands of
years ago, with the music of lutes,
.aSress and cymbais, OF harps and
drums, chanting sacred invocations
and carrying enormous flags on which
are inscribed or broidered the attrib-
utes Of and praise to God. Thus they
journey to and walk into the Holy
City. samuel said unto Saul: AT
ter that thou shalt come to the hill OF
God IL shall come to pass when thou
are come thither to the city, that thou
shalt meet q company Of prophets ire
ligious orators) coming down from
the high place (sacred shrines) with q
psaltery and a tabret and a flute and a
harp before them dnd they shall
prophesy.'" II Sam. 10, 81
The ecclesiastical year Of Islam, con-
sisting OF twelve lunar months, causes
all the other feasts and fasts to rotate
arouEd the solar year. But this an
nual pilgrimage to Jerusalem during
Lent, to the Mosque of the Holy Rock
on Mount Moriah and to the tomb OF
Moses, the great lawgiver. on the west
bank Of tia river Jordan. Is an excep-
ton. II Is always arranged to take
place during the Lenten season of the
orthodox Greek church. The reason
given for the exception Of this pill
grimage from the lunar calendar Is
that the change was instituted after
the final expulsion of the Crusaders
from the Holy Land as a precaution
against any renewed attempts OF the
Christians to wrest Jerusalem from
the Moslems.
Rival Pilgrims Meet.
From Chistmastide until Easter pill
gr;ms from Greece. Russia, the Danu-
blan provinces. France. Italy, Spain
and all othe- orthodox Greek and Cath
ollie communities used 10 come by tens
of thousands. all armed. and full OF
religious zesl aud enthusiasm. TO wof
S,iin nf the Tomb az the Savior. the
CHG
CONNECTED with the history Of hIs life
and ~leechipEs. G~onseQuensiy Tie Mos'
D |Es| 4 t". III ||."@ #<*.. .t-