The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1918-08-29

in the proper manner when the bum
| dies are pitched on promiscuOusly and
| at irregular intervals. The governor
which controls the feeder should be
adjusted so that it will stop feeding
as quickly as possible when the speed
is reduced below normal. By all
means 1t should be adjusted to act
| more quickly than the governor on the
engine. If reduction In the speed Of
| the cylinder does not stop the feeder
before the engine governor acts, the
| speed will pick up again and the bun
| dies will continue to move into the ma
chine without giving the separator
! time to clear itself Of the overload
which originally reduced the speed.
The bundles should be pitched on
one at a time, with the heads toward
the machine, and the distances be-
| tween bundles should be as nearly uni.
form as possible. In Misunderstanding
the center, or dividing board, should
nearly always be used to keep the
bundles from piling up into the center
of the carrier. If one man on each
side of the machine cannot pitch bun.
dies in the proper manner fast enough
to keep the machine supplied, it will
usually be better to supply extra pitch
erS than to have the two men pitch
two or more bundles at time with
| out any regard to the way they fall
in the COnveyOr. It is hard work to
keep the bundles going into the ma
oh 10 CtAo or Will tho
heads all pointing in the right direc-
ton. but unless this is done it IS i'm
possible for the machine to do its best
work.
There is sometimes a tendency to
crowd machine to the limit and keep
it overloaded most of the time This
Is especially true of large custom ma
chimes. While both the operator OF
: 7Ech machine and the owners Of the
grain to be thrashed naturally are de-
srOus Of finishing each job quickly,
the attempt to get as much grain as
possible into the machine, combined
with more or less irregular feeding
which Is almost sure to accompany it,
will certainly result in a considerable
| waste of grain. The value Of grain
thus wasted may easily more than off
set any saving in time effected by
speeding up the operation Of the ma.
chine beyond its normal capacity.
Cleaning the Grain.
The adjustment of the cleaning
mechanism and the proper direction
Of the blast from the fan TO separate
the grain satisfactorily from the chaff
calls for more skill on the part Of
the operator than anything else in
connection with the operation of
thrashing machine. One of the main
duties Of the man in charge Of the sep
arator is to see that the grain is as
nearly free as possible from Chaff
and weed seeds before it is delivered
from the machine. At the same time
he must see that the amount which
goes back in the tailingS elevator to
be rethrashed is kept low and that
the loss Occasloned by grain being
carried out of the machine and into
the stack is eliminated as nearly as
possible. The condition Of the grain
and the construction of different
makes of machines are so variable
that it is impossible to give any def
mite rules in all cases. However, an
operator who knows the function Of
each part of the cleaning mill how to
make all adjustments, and does every
thing possible to maintain the proper
speed, should have no great difficulty
in saving practically all the grain and
cleaning 1t well at the same time, If
he will examine the machine frequent
ly to see just how much stuff each
part of the cleaning mechanism is
handling and the amount and char.
ncter of the tailings. The quantity Of
taiIings should be small and they
should contain very little plump grain
and light chaff.
Probably more grain is wasted from
failure to clean up at the end of
setting than from any other single
cause. Just as much care should be
taken in cleaning up all the unthrasA.
ed straw and loose grain that has ac-
cumulated around the machine as is
taken with the rest of the job. Even
Wlun tne pest OF care considerable
amount of unthrashed straw will ac-
cumulate around the feeder in the
course of days work. If the straw
is very. dry. considerable grain will
shatter from the heads as it is being
pitched from the wagons or stacks
| onto the feeder. Small piles Of chaff
| and straw which contain a certain
amount of grain will accumulate at
various other places around the ma.
chine, and the machine should not be
stopped at the end of the job until all
of this is pitched into the cylinder and
carefully rethraShed.
OF course the careless thrasherman
! or farmer may say that the chickens
or pigs will clean up whatever is left
in this manner, but practically it is a
total loss, and any machine which is
operated carelessly in this respect
wastes a large amount of grain in a
! single season.