The Tomahawk., 1918-12-19

found they had formidable army to
aid them, and the enemy learned final
ly that he had one to reckon WITH"
The report shows for the first time
officially that with this brilliantly exc
cuted coup, General Pershing's men
had cleared the way for the great ef.
fort OF the allies and American forces
to win a conclusive victory. The
American army moved at once toward
its crowning achievement, the battle
of the Meuse. =
The general tells a dramatic story
Of this mighty battle in three distinct
phases. beginning on the night of
September 27, when Americans quick
ly took the places Of the French On
the thinly held line of this long, quiet
sector. The attack opened on Septcni-
Der 28. and the Americans drove
through entanglements. across No
Mans Land, to take all the eneIEy's
first-line positions.
Battle Of the Meuse.
Closing the chapter, General Per"
shing says: = -..
"On November 6 a division of the
First corps reached point on the
Meuse opposite Sedan, Is miles from
our lines Of departure. The gtrategi-
cal goal which was our highest hope
was gained. We had cut the enemy's
main line of communications, and
nothing could save his army from
complete disaster.
'1n all forty enemy divisions had
been used against US in the Meuse-
Argonne battle. Between September
26 and November 6 We took 26O59
prisoners and 468 guns on this front.
"Our divisions engaged were the
First, Second, Third. Fourth, Fifth,
Twenty-sixth, Twenty-eighth, Twenty
ninth, Thirty-second, Thirty-third.
Thirty-fifth, Thirty-seventh, Seventy
eighth, Seventy-hinth, Eightieth,
Eighty-secopd, Eighty-ninth, Ninetieth
and Ninety-first.
"Many Of our divisions remained in
line for length Of time that re-
quired nerves Of steel, while others
were sent in again after only few
days of rest. The First, Fifth, Twen-
ty-slxth, Forty.second, Seventy-sev-
enth, Eightieth, Eighty-ninth and
Ninetieth were in the line twice.
Although some of the divisions
were fighting their first battle, they
soon became equal to the best.
Other Corps Active.
The commander in chief does not
lose sight Of the divisions operating
with French or British armies during
this time.
He tells of the work of the Second
corps, comprising the Twenty-seventh
and Thirtieth divisions, in the British
assault on the Hindenburg tine where
the st. Quentin canal passes through
tunnel; of how the Second and Thir-
ty-sixth divisions got their chance In
October by being assigned to aid the
French in the drive from Reims, and
of the splendid fighting Of the Thirty.
seventh and Ninety-flrst divisions, sent
to join the French army In Belgium.
OF the total strength Of the expedi-
tionary force. General Pershing re-
ports:
~ There are in Europe altogether, in
Guiding a regiment and some sanitary
units with the Italian army and the
organizations at Murmansk, also in
cluding these en- route from the States,
approximately 2.O53, ,347 men, less our
losses"
"Of this total there are in France
1885, 100 combatant troops"
Problem Of Equipment.
OF their equipment he says:
"Our entry into the war found US
with few of the anxiharies necessary
for its conduct In the modern sense.
Among our most important deficiencies
in material were artillery, aviation
and tanks.
I'm order to meet our requirements
as rapidly as possible, we accepted the
offer of the French government to pro-
vide us with the necessary artillery
equipment of 75s. one 55-millimeter
howitzer and one IS G. p. F. gun from
their own factories for 30 divisions.
1.-THE wisdom of this course is fully
demonstrated by the fact that, al
though we soon began the manufac-
t-,re Of these classes Of guns at home.
there were NO guns Of the calibers
mentioned manufactured in America
on our front at the date the armistice
was signed. The only guns Of these
types produced at home thus far re-
cefved in France are 100 u -millimeter
guns. -.~
First U. 8. Planes In May.
TN aviation wo were In the same
situation, and here again the French
government came to our aid until our
own aviation program should be under
way. We obtained from the French
the necessary planes for training our
personnel, and they have provided N
with total Of 2,616 pursuit, observa-
| ton, and bombing planes.
'"The first a1rplaaes received from
home arrived I'm May. and together
we have received l,S70. The drst
American sWRAdroo completely
equipped by American production, in