davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27

e92 2ozsz{g,G 1c2 23s.SsSs s.kE ~
s. s NEWS I.':j*' s. s.
ACT OF RlPENlNG OF FRUIT
Should Function Of Throwing Off Car
ben Be Suspended Fruit Dice or
viii Dry Up.

Er0it% DO not act on the air in the
same manner as do leaves. Fruits at
every stage Of their growth, both in
light and darkness, suffer loss of
carbon While leaves >abSorb carbon.
The loss of carbon by fruits is essen
tial to their TipCning, for should the
function of throwing off carbon be
:n1%N2nGCd Gas demonstrated by expert
MenD The ripening stops and the fruit
dies Or will dry UP on the tree. Fruits
which are enclosed in shells ripcn,
however, as the membranes which
forms the huSks are permcable to the
sir, the atmosphere within the shell
furnishing the same qualities of OXy-
gen and nitrogen as the air we breathe.
When fruits are separated from the
tree and placed in atmosphere dHpriv-
Cd OF oxygen they viii not ripGn. but
the power of rinoninG is only suspend
cd and may be induced to act by plac-
ing the fruit in an atmosphere capable
Of taking carbon from it; but il left
too long in the dCOXyGenatcd situation
it Will lose the power of ripening, even
though it preserves the same external
appearance.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
PREVENTING ScALD IS EASY
Room Is Recommended by Depart
rnent Of Agriculture.

Apple scald OF green and ripe fruit
in storage can be entirely and easily
prevented by an occasional renewal of
the air Of the storage room, according
to the United States department of ag-
riculture. Apples are living organ
isInS Which breathe and, like other liv-
ing things, have ventilation require
mcnts which, if not met, lead to smoth-
erinG. Accommodations Of carbon diOX-
idc (carbOnic acid gas) produced by
the apples in storage, the lack of air
movement in the storage room, and
the depositing of moisture on the fruit
are all declared to be factors that may
play part in the production of scald.
Experiments indicate that high hui
mdities may be maintained in storage
without the development of Scald, and
prove ConcluSively that an occasional
renewal of the air of the storage room
viii completely prevent the disease.
Scaldod fruit is more mcaly and poorer
in flavor than unscalded. Scald, in
addition to rendering the fruit I'M
slightly and reducing its market value,
renders the apples extremely suscepti-
Dle to certain storage rOts.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27

casionally the appetite may be too raw
enOuS to be O good indication. The
general condition Of the colt and the
droppings should be observed daily.
Usually not over one pound of grain
per 100 pounds of live weight should
be fed until the animal is two years
old. A liberal supply of salt and good
water and plenty of fresh air and eXer-
else are essential for the proper de-
velOpment of young horses. Idleness
succeeding exercise will cause consti-
patton. 1t is often said that horse is
made during his first winter. Certainly
this Is critical time in the animals
life, and at no other age will proper
feed and attention do as much to make
of him a good horse. If stunted during
the first winter he never will gain
proper size and shape.
During the second winter the feed
and management should be nearly the
same as for the first winter, except
that the quantity of feed should be in
creased somewhat, the colt tied up in
his stall and handled frequently. Edu-
cation by gentle and careful but firm
handling at this age will save later
much strenuous labor.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
KEEP YOUNG HORSE GROWING
Good Practice, When Not Carried to
Extremes, to Allow Colts to Rough
1t in Winter.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agricultural
Colts that are Kept growing make
the best horses. Some farmers allow
their young horses TO trough 1t"
through the winter and, although this
is good practice when not carried to
extremes, if the feeder is not careful
1t may give the colt setback which
permanently retards it's development.
Feeds that will promote growth
should be supplied. Good, clean clover
hay is palatable and slightly laxative.
Timothy hay commonly is fed. Well
cured alfalfa hay free from dust is one
of the best roughages for growing, but
because of its relatively high protein
content 1t generally is economical to
supplement it with other rOughage such
rs timothy, mixed hay, or corn fodder.
Besides lending variety to the ration
such method of feeding alfalfa would
offset any likelihood of kidney or
bowel Irregularities. Sheaf oats can
be used to good advantage to supple
ment other rOughage. The animals
should not be allowed to gorge them
selves on dry feed. They should be
given only what they will clean up
readily, but at the same time enough
feed should be supplied. Oats, corn
and peas, preferably fed ground, are
suitable grains. Bran, oil meal or glu-
ten feed will add protein and lend vari
ETY.. Cottonseed meal should not be
fed to foals. Appropriate grain ra-
tons for the first winter are: Two
parts corn, five parts oats, three parts
bran and one part oil meal; or four
parts oats, one part corn and one part
bran.
Silage should not be fed to foals to
any considerable extent. Sliced roots,
such as carrots and sugar beets, are
very palatable and have q cooling eff
feet on the digestive system. The
quantity of feed generally should be
regulated by the appetite although oc-
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
TRY TO KEEP COWS GAINING
Mistake to Think Animals Give Maxi
mum Amount of Milk Immedi-
ateIy After Freshening.~

Ordinarily most farmers expect
their cows to give their greatest milk
flow Immediately after fresheping,
and from that time on to gradually
decrease. This is not as it should
bc, however, for it is the experience
of many good feeders that COW can
be made to increase in milk flow from
the time she calves until month
or more afterward when she is at
her maximum production. 1t requires
careful feeding and close attention to
do this, however. The cows general
condition must be watched and she
must i;a fed accordingly. There is
many a COW that is noW only an in
different milk producer that might
have q better record to her credit If
she were given better feed and care.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
LIVER DIDN'T ACT
~. DIGESTION WAS BAD
Says 6s year Old Kentucky Lady, Who Tells How She Was Relieved
After Few Doses Of BlacrDraught.

Meadorsville, Ky.-Mrs. Cynthia
Higginbotham, of this town, says: cat
my age, which is IS, the liver does
not act SO we'll as when young. a few
years ago, my stomach was all out of
Tx. was constipated, my liver
didn't act. My digestion was bad, and
1t took so little To upset me. My ap-
petite was gone. was very weak.
I decided I would give Black
DTaught thorough trial as knew it
was highly recommended for this
trouble. I began taking it. I felt
better after few doses. My appetite
improved anu | became stronger. My
co"el2 acted naturally and the least
trouble was soon righte,1 with o few
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27

the rule In many young orchards
around picking timc. Where a big tree
is heavily burdened it is possible to
F;eep It from splitting by the time-hop-
oref device of using lag sereEES and
q chain or the screws and a couple OF
rods with 2 turnbuckle. The chain
will work just IS well, however. There
should be a swivel in the chain, CORE
spording TO the turnbuckle, SO that the
screws may be frightened up and the
weakened limb held firmly. The de-
vice may be left IN place and will be
of permanent vniun.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
WATCH CLOSE FOR CLINGERs
.pr1ed-up, Diseased Fruits That Stick
to Branches Carry Disease Over
Until Spring.

It is not CROUCH to destroy all of the
insect-Iaden and fursesis-disease-in-
rested fruit that drops before or during
Fruit harvest by feeding same to the
hogs, sheep, or OTHER stock. There are
quite often dricd-up, diseased fruits
that cling to the branches, Cor weeks
after harycst-time, which carry the
spores (gcrms9 of disease over until
spring and then scatter them broad
cast by wind, insects, and birds. There
is Just as nEeia III preventing trouble
as curing it.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
doses of Black-Draught."

Seventy years Of successful use has
made Thedford's Black-Draught
standard, household remedy. Every
member, of every family, at times,
need the help that Black-Draught can
give in cleansing the system and re.
lieving the troubles that come from
constipation, Indigestion, lazy liver.
etc. You cannot keep well unless your
stomach, liver ard bowels are in good
working order Keep them that way.
Try Black-Draught. It acts promptly,
gently and in a natural way. If you
feel sluggish, take dose tonight.
You will feel fresh tomorrow. Prics
a5c. a paclage-Oua cent G dose
Ali druggists. ]. 90
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
cow STANCHIONS AND STALLS
Old Style Rigid Device Still in Use in
Many Notwithstanding
Frames Are Best.

By W. D. NICHOLS, Kentucky Agri-
cultural Experiment Station)
Many patent stanchiOns and stalls
have been placed upon the market and
some of these possess points of merit.
The principal objection to them is
their CXpcnsiveneSs.
The old style rigid stanchiOn is still
used in many dairics. One would
expect this stanchiOn to be uncom-
Portable to the COW resulting in low
or milk yield. However, the expert
ence of a large number of users of
such StanchiOns indicates that little
or no bad effects result from their
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
BEST TIME TO HAVE CALVES
During 9etobsr and November Cows
Give Largest Flow and PRICES for
Products Are High.

The best time to have COWS calve
Is In October and November, as they
will then give the largest flow when
prices for milk products are highest,
and they are nearly dry when hot
weather comes. To calve at this time
COWS must be bred between December
:,,sG February 20.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
WATER WARMED By 4 HEATER
Sow Cannot Produce Her Best if
Fereed to Drink Ice Cold Water
During Cold Weather.

Cows will not produce their best if
they aFe forced TO drink ice wafer or
water near the freezing point. Water
ehouid either be drawn fresh from the
veil each day Qs be warmed by il tank
heater
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
PREVENT PEACH LEAF CURL
Best Plan sa>to Spray Trees While in
/ Dormant cGsGjtion-Use Boiled
: L.itns-Gu'EhEr,

The method almost university fl
use as I means of preventing peach
leaf curl is that Cf spraying the trees
while in the dormant condition. 4
ntmber of sprays so applied will give
almost perfect control. but the one
commonly used is boiled Htae-sulphur
as it is also effective in controlling
tie San Jose scale.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
sOW'S FEED OF IMPORTANCE
Animal Requires Something Besides
MeaI-Give Her Roots, Alfalfa or
Red Glover Hay.

AS in the case of the boar, the
sow requires something besides meal,
and the furnishing Of some such feeds
rs roofs. alfalfa or rod clover hay, is
even more Important than in feeding
the boar. Skim milk is also excellent
when it can be had.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
SALT FOR SHEEP IN WINTER
When Feeding for Lamb Crop 1t IL
Well to Remember That You Are
Feeding for Wool,

Sheep need little salt winter as
well as in summer. Remember that
when YOU are feeding for the lamb
crop you are also feeding for wool,
A Well-fcd, Wcll-nOurished eve will
shear a heavy fleece.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
BOAR IN PROPER CONDITION
Good Judgment Is Necessary and Elk.
tremes Are to Be ANsided-~-
Visap Is Essential.

1t requires good Judgment to keep
boar in the best possible condition.
Extremes are to be avoided. The
0Ver-fat boar is not satisfactory, and
Il half-starvcd one cannot transmit
vigor and constitution to it's young.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27

use, but undoubtedly swinging STAN
chions are more comfortable, and are
to be preferred. Sucn stanChlOnS
without the iron framework can he
purchased for about $1.35 each and
can be hung in home reconstructed
wooden frame with entirely satsfac-
tory results and at low cost.
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
Elcct Profit in Thick Cream.

Why send thin cream to market
when Il smaller amount Of thick cream
wifi bring just as much, leave more
sttii;;H milk fGr he calves and cost less
10 ship?
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
CHAIN BRACE ON APPLE TREE
There Should re 8 Swivel So That
Screws May Ee frightened to
4oid Lir1a Firmly.

4 big fruit crop is liLcly to mean
a good many injured trees from limbs
breaking and splitting OF under the
load OF friit. Propped-up limbs arc
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1918-06-27
Conofortat,ja Barns Best

OOIIII Ut teSLIC DlFI IlS L'S"+F
Comfortable barns keep dairy COWS
warm far more cheaply than high
priced feed.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
THE WAR CITIES


Cambria is the ancient Nervian town
Of Camaracum, which is first men
toned in the Antonine itinerary. In
the 5th century it was the capital of
the Frankish king Ragnachar. Forti-
fled by Charlemagne. it was captured
and pillaged by the Normans in $40
and successfully besieged by the
Hungarians in 953. During the 10th,
lith and 18th centuries IL was the
scene OF frequent hostilities between
the bishop and his supporters on the
other. but the latter ultimately effect
ed their independence. In I47s Louis
XI. who had attained possession OF the
town on the death of the last duke of
Bergundy, handed il over. to the en-
peror, and in the 10th century, Charles
the Fifth caused it to be fortified with
a strong citidal. From that date TO
the peace of Nimeguen. which assign
ed it TO France, IL frequently passed
from hand to hand by capture or
treaty. II 1893 IT was besieged in
vain by the Austrians.
The town was long famous for its
manufacture OF fine muslin to which
IL gave the name OF Cambria: and il
also contaied manufactures Of cotton
cloth. lace and thread. as well as su-
gar factories. and other inductries.
The Scheldt river begins 10 be navi-
gable at the town. and communi-
Gates with st. Quentin by means OF
canal.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
NOT WISHING THE YANK
ANY VERY HARD LICK

LONDON. aug. I3.-fBy Aailj 4
sounded doughboy in certain Eng.
lish hospital finds visitors somewhat
trying. NcysrthelesH his cloud has az
least one silver lining.
hs waKes quite eloquent aver
Ermynirude. the small hospital pan
trymaid. Her place really b. in the
panfry, and she and her black cat.
sir Julian BYnR. are not supposed ~
b. visiting the wards. set they both
manage 20 sFads the law regularly
every day
Ermynfruds b. adOred ~ az the
men. With her green eyes. fip-tiit0d
n0He, and golden brown hair home Of
Ten fousled than iidy. she keeps them
40 merry with her Unconscious hu-
NOR.
The American presented her with q
fragment ~ ahFapncl the other day.
Taken 0ut ~ my side. that was" be-
explained impFeEalVelV "Out ~ my
side-fhink ~ that. Ermynfrudo.
Eruynfrude regarded " st0iidly
4 wish" she aaid thoughffuilys ~
had been q German heimet.r
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
2S YEARS AGO
(From the Fast OrcEonian. sept
qO aRON

(Erom the East OrcEonian, sept.
30, lS90.l
Z. :. McComas OF the Frcewater
Herald. Is here today.
The building on Joe Els property
on Main street Is being removed,
preparatory to the erection of a brisk.
The Spokane Falls Review an
nounces the engagement OF sam
Sweeney and Miss Ida Switzler.
James Withycombe. state veterin-
airy surgeon. was here from the VII
lamette yesterday and inspected the
horses Of Mr.. Rogers. The animals,
suffering from nasal gieet. were con-
demned and viii be killed.
At s o'clock this morning George
r. Peringer a prosperous farmer OF
Adams. and Miss Ida Ferguson.
daughter of ]. NJ. Ferguson, were
married at Adams. Rev. d. f. George
performed the ceremony.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
DELINQUENT SOLDIERS
CANNOT ESCAPE
They VIII Be Tried by Court Martial
Hereafter

"ehA AhAN1 W ARhAA
Hereafter.
CAMP LEWIS. sept. 3Q.-SOldiers
charged hereafter with violations Of
either city ordinances Of Tacoma or
state statutes will be turned over 70
the military authorities for trial by
court martial This agreement was
reached following a conference be
tween officers from here and city and
county authorities Of Tacoma. The
four soldiers. who were each given
siz months sentence in the county
pail In Tacoma on being convicted OF
Immoral conduct were turned over 10
the custody Of the military Hutbori-
ties and taken 10 Camp Lewis where
they viii be tried.
The health report this week viii
show some Increase in pneumonia. a.
s. said. Influenza and pneumonia
seem 20 go hand In hand but 80 far
little pneumonia has developed from
the influenza cases here. There has
been no Spanish influenza discover
ed as yet among the soldiers and eve
cry means is being taken 10 prevent
a epidemic such ~ has been felt IN
the east. The influenza which has
attacked the soldiers is very similar
- grip and ~ about the same dura-
ton"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
PATRIOT AND SNEAK

O. AID a man Saturday, at
is not going to be easy for
me to pay for my liberty
bonds. l am under heavy ex-
pense. had to pay $4,000
for feed for the winter but /
would not for anything fail to
take what bonds / am expected
TO take. / will do it if / have to
sell my shirt" 1t is the spirit.
1t should be the spirit of every
one. The thing is not easy but
it is the price we must pay to
down the Hun and make the
world safe for democracy and
freedom. The man who takes
his limit is the fortunate man,
rot the man who evades his
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
THEY DID 1T

m F the enemy desires a fur
ther answer to the Aus
trian peace note they had
it in President Wilson's speech
at New York Friday night:
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30

m F the enemy desires a fur
ther answer to the Aus
trian peace note they had
it in President Wilson's speech
at New York Friday night:
I'VE arc an agreed that there
can bc no peace obtained by any
kind OF bargain or compromise
with the governments of the CEN
tral empires. because we have
dealt with them already and
have seen them deal with other
governments that were party to
this struggle. at Hrcst-Litovsk
and bucharest. They have con-
WINGED us that they are without
honor and do not intend justice.
They observe no covenants.
accept no principle but force and
their own interest. We cannot
come TO terms with them. They
have made it impossible. The
German people must. by this
time, he fully aware that we cam
not acCelpt the word OF those who
forced this war upon us We do
not think the same thoughts or
speak the same languRge of
agreement.
The picture is a truthful
one. To prove it there is the
broken covenant with Belgium,
treated boastingly as a scrap
of paper" the broken promise
to the United States not to sink
our ships, the Brest-Litovsk
peace with Russia, every line of
Germany has disregard
ed, there are the Hague rules
of warfare to which Germany
and which rules the
kaiser ruthlessly violated in
his treatment of women, chill
dren ann don combatants.
German deeds have shatter-
ed the German reputation.
The German people have the
option of revolving and setting
lp a decent government which
can be recognized at a peace
or they can wait
and take the peace that the al
les will give when the victori-
,us armies of democracy go in
o Berlin.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30

duty. The former will have
his self respect and the con-
sciousness that in the hour of
need he was true blue. The
man who fails will have no
such reward. He will know in
his heart he was a sneak, that
while other men sacrificed and
died for a cause that was his
as much as theirs he showed
the yellow streak.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30

the work go on until the job is
done. Don't sit back and
later on complain IL your ward
does not have the right sort of
timber in the city hall. This is
the time to act.
~s~~s~e~~~~~~
The enemy has been trying
to kill our boys Of old Troop d
with gas shells and some peo-
pie here hesitate about taking
all the liberty bonds they
should. They should be
ashamed.
If Bulgaria goes down Aus
tria will surely be the next to
succumb and the kaiser may
soon be left to fight his war
alone.
@@Ss~@e~ss~~~
The services of G.. M. Rice
have been of the greatest value
on the school board and his SER
vices will be equally valuable
on the water commission which
body has one of Pendleton's
most important problems to
handle.
@.a@ee
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
SMALL RISK

In men Of vicious ways and
rude
I've often found a deal of good
, That Just touch OF Brother
hood
Would cause to fructify:
, And that is why that day by day
Whatever mortals chance to
stray
For good or bad across my way
greet with smiling eve.
, who knows but that some fail
, ure there,
O'erweighed with n load Of care.
About 10 break meath his de-
spair.
, Needs but a friendly glance
, To save his soul and put him
, back
, Upon the clear and open track
Where he may cure his mortal
lack
And win another chance.
may be wrong. but who'll deny
The schemes a worthy one to
try:
And since il costs us hut a smile
At any rate the games worth
while.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-09-30
THIS is THE TIME

~ HE secret of capable city
VI government is in getting
good men to run for Of
flee. The vacancies on the
water commission are now pro-
vided for and some good men
are being brought forth as
candidates for the council. Let
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1918-05-18
Ranking French
officer Here;
GiUeS Lecture
Mai. Thenier Gives Forl
Bliss Officers Pointers
In Field Tactics.

Maj. Thenier. inspector or the
French mission in the United States.
who arrived here Friday night. de-
livered an interesting and instructive
technical address on tactics TO the
staff OF officers in this district at
Fort Bliss Saturday morning.
The major Is an extremely interest
ing talker and well versed in his sub
ject, according 10 officers who at
tended the lecture.
Important French Figure.
Maj Thenier is in America for the
purpose Of instructiug American Off
GERS ia field tactics. he Is an impor-
tant figure in the French army. hav-
Ing graduated from the French MILF
tary school and has had extensive
experience in the front line trenches.
He was decorated with the ~fourra-
gere' a French mark Of extreme
bravery. worn on the right sleeve.
officer Of Cavalry.
He was formerly an infantry Off
Ger and served as such in the war.
Later he was promoted to the 'chas-
seurs a cheval," cavalry. as a major.
and is now detached from his battal-
ion, the 16lst. He IS making his
headquarters at san Antonio.
Il is not known when the officer
VIII leave FL Paso. though 30 is be-
lieved he viii stay here several days.
IL was reported Saturday. After TIE
lecture Saturday morning. the major
was the guest OF officers at Fort Bliss
at luncheon. lie IS registered at the
PasO del Norte.