davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
Notice is hereby given. That the sub
scriber has obtained from the Orphans
Court of Anne Arundel County, in Mary
land, Letters Testamentary on the person
al estate of
CHARLES HIMMELHEBER,
late Of Anne Arundel County, deceased.
All persons having claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned to exhibit the
same, with the vouchers thereof, to the
subscriber, on or before the
srd DAY OF AUGUST, 1918.
They may otherwise, by law, be excluded
from all benefit Of said estate. All per-
sons indebted to said estate are requested
to make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 10Th day Of
January, 1918.
RUTH A. HIMMELHEBER,
13O-tc. Executrix.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

st. Louis despatch says Mrs. Evelyn
Hunter Blaine appeared in court in
habeas corpus suit First of the
spring styles, evidently.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

See that Germany doesn't know
what to do with the Bolsheviki peace
now she has it. Well, now, what does
Germany usually do with treaties?
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

After all, Baltimore is only Part
of the State.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

Rasping sound is some unfortunate
filing his income tax QUESTIONABLE.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

Remember that your church pew
rent cannot be deducted from your
income tax
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

In the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel
County. No. 1850 EQUITY,
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

Are strikers making democracy
safe for the world?
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-02-18

Plenty of Sugar Headline Not
so you can notice it,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT FALLSH#ARlIIY BREAKS
IF We DISCREDIT OUR LEADER
AMERICA WILL PAY THE PRICE

has played noble part in the war We entered the
struggle have raised of the best
armies in the World BY sending more than two million
neither friend foe thought could be done
quickly the deciding factor in the struggle
The is about r
The United headed by its great President is in line to
shape aterthe-war conditions almost wish
1t will be possible affairs for lasting on
American basis in conformity with the best ideals of the
public. President Wilson knows how to do that.
the great place hold can be lost in day With
that will back him the President will be help
If opposition congress elected allies will not
want We will be divided against ourselves
The man whom they follow will stand dscredited
The may be indefinitely prolonged No foresee
what may happen.
the people of Umatla county want to help bring such
visitation upon the country and upon the word If not be
careful The majority the selection made
Oregon vote for Oswald West will be vote for Wilson
for his opponent will be vote against the President
pay for dangers scarcely dream of at
present.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
PEOPLE NOW SEE CHARACTER
OF SUPPORT PRESIDENT GETS
FROM ROOSEVELT, LODGE EFT AL

peace. and thereby test the presidents
statement that he has lacked their
active support.
S-It is now clear to the American
people that the divided leadership of
which the president spoke must be
expected il an overturn in the control
of congress permits Lodge, Penrose,
Smoot and Weeks to take command
in the senate. and gives Fordney the
ways and means craftsmanship in the
house
4-The reactionaries. the. profiteers
and the special interests are banded
together in teh effort to undo the pro.
gressiVe measures which the Wilson
administration has enacted. Their
schemes" Of the administration cannot
deceive the people.
On these issues the administration
submits its case and asks for a con-
gress to back the president in his
great task without quibbling and
quarreling. The presidents appeal is
directed to patriotic citizens like Rod
man Wanamaker. who has written:
ITO those tottering believers who
are either personally or In gatherings
and in newspapers crlticizing the
methods and great diplomatic work
that is now being done In Washington.
I can only say that no one Is n true
American who stoops to such criti-
clsms or fears"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
WEyAHA CLUB GIVES \
EMERGENCY HOSPITAL

Pendleton has a Spanish influenza
hospital. and the Wenaha club is the
organization which has made the ac-
commodations possible.
Unrestricted use of the club rooms
on Court street as a nemergency hos
pital. as well as full control of all ar
rangements, were granted this after
noon by the club members to the Red
Cross committee, consisting of Mrs.
Roy Raley. Mrs. X. w. Goodale, Mrs.
Lima Sturgis. Mrs George Hartman,
and Mrs. Charles Greulich.
The committee which has been
searching since yesterday for a loca-
tion. is enthusiastic. 1T is just what
we need they said.
The rooms are steam heated and
well lighted. There is room for
about 80 patients and it is planned TO
place two beds in room.
Miss Lorene Parker, home demon-
stration agent. today volunteered her
services as head of the diet kitchen of
the hospital. Nursing will be under
the supervision of nurses from st. An
thongs hospital.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
REVOLT SPREADING AMONG
AUTOCRACY SUBJECTS, PEOPLES
COUNCIL RULES IN Vienna
HOOVER SAYS YOU
GET 3 POUNDS SUGAR

Keeping up with sugar regulations
is quite game these DAYS. The time
was when an allowance ofs three
looked so small that many wondered
locked sosmall that many wondered
how they could get along with SO lit-
tie. Then the allowance was reduced
to two pounds and they soon got SO
the former ration looked SO large they
wondered how they had managed to
consume so much as it was found they
could get along with two pounds
month
Now comes surprise from Mr..
Hoover in a new regulation that in
creases the regulation to three
pounds. The increase is effective in
beth homes and eating houses and is
to become effective today.
The regulations are also revised to the
extent that any person may purchase
his whole monthly allowance at one
time Ii he so desires. Official notice
of the new ruling has not been re-
ceived in Pendleton as yet but doubt
less will be during the day.
While the new regulation is issued
Increasing the ration the warning is
also sounded that it must not be in
terpreted to mean that there is an
enormous output of sugar, or that the
housewife can let up on conserving it.
S. SIR. IToover's Statement
Mr.. Hoover in his statement ex-
plains reasons for relaxation as fol-
lows:
The rapid manufactuHe of the new
crop beet sugar I'M the west and new
crop of Louisiana cane sugar in the
south, together with the freer rail-
way transportation conditions and re-
ductions. in the consumption of sugar
in the manufacturing trades, and pa
triotic conservation in the past four
enables us to increase the
allowance of sugar from
two pounds per person per month to
three pounds. with the same ratio IL
public eating places, as from Novem-
Der first.
This makes good our promise to
increase the household allowance OF
sugar at the earliest possible moment
that our supplies would justify and
make it possible for the householder
to more freely use the apple, cram
berry and grapefruit products and to
use the fruits canned during the sum-
mer without sugar
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
COUNCIL RECOGNIZED.

AMSTERAM, Nov. L.
The German portion Of Bo-
herlia has been formally
constituted a republic says a
Vienna dispatch. German
members of the Austrian
Reichstrat have elected Herr
Pacher radical president, Sc
lecting Reichenberg as their
capital. Two separate
states apparently have been
formed in Bohemia, one of
German population, the
other of Czechs. The Cze-
chs have selected Prague,
midway between Vienna and
Berlin as their capital.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
NOTE CONSIDERED
FORMAL SEVERANCE
OF GERMAN ALLIANCE

PARIS. Nov. 1.-Conversations be-
tween members OF the interallled di-
plomatic council continued today at
Colonel Houses headquarters. Allied
representatives remained for some
time.
Premier Clemenceau and Marshall
Foch returned at noon from Yer
sailles. where the council is sitting.
looking highly satisfied. A United
Press representative first handed
President wilson's note to Austria to
Col. House. will separate peace be
the outcome ?" he was asked. ''They
certainly are asking it, but your opin-
ion is as good as mine" he said smil
ingly. High allied diplomats consider
the note as a formal severance of the
Austro- German alliance, which was
one of the allies war aims, leaving
Prussia alone ON the battle front.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
ONLY
QUESTION OF DATE

PARIS. Nov, ACTION equivalent
to the surrender of the German and
Austrian high commands is believed
certain TO be Included in allied arnis-
tIce terms Turkeys surrender indi-
Gates the allies win certainly force
the enemy literally TO wave the white
flag in France and Italy. Members
Of the interallied~ council believe the
Hapsburg dynasty is ended, with an
Austrian republic probable.S The
kalser's abdication is considered inev-
liable. the date only being uncertain.
Confidential advices suggest the Ger
man Internal situation is momentar-
lily likely to force abdicatfon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
tBy carl smith. Washington Corre-
spondent of The Journal

spondent of The Journal.
WASHINGTON. Oct. S1.-sum-
marizing the discussion which has fol-
lowed the presidents appeal for
unified leadership, administration
leaders believe the situation is becom-
ing clarified and the people are IA
better position to judge the correct
ness Of the presidents conclusions
after the torrent of attack by Roose-
welt. Lodge. Penrose, Smoot and 9TH
er reactionaries. These facts are em-
phasized:
with Roosevelt leading, the an
ti-administration spokesmen have as
sailed the presidents peace prin-
ciples. which they earlier approved
and concerning which Lloyd George
on July said that II the kaiser and
his advisers will accept them, they
can have peace with America, with
France and with Great Britain tomor-
row" The administration is well con-
tent with this Issue which shows that
the reactionary leaders are at hear'
opposed to wilson's terms OF peace
though these terms have been ac-
claimed by our allies and approved b,
the American people
2-The country Is In position TO sec
/ the Kind Of support the reactioNor,
leaders intend giving the president u
solving the problems Of war ans
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
AUSTRIAN ARMY HEADS
INSIST ON ARMISTICE
Declare Italian Line Cross
ing at First For
hidden.

VIENNA. Nov. Austrian mill
tary officials have been within the
Italian lines to discuss armistice pre-.
liminaries. the war office today an
nounced.. 'rhe high command early
Tuesday evening established commu-
nication with the Italian command
and every effort is being made for
the avoidance Of further useless blood
sacrifice. the cessation Of hostilities
and the conclusion Of an armistice.
The Italian high command at first
assumed an attitude of unu'istakable
refusal and it was only Wednesday
evening that the Austrian delegation
was. permitted to cross the line for
preliminary pourparlers. II. there
fore. the cruelties Of war continue In
Italy. the guilt and responsibility Will
rest with the enemy"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
HAIG STRIKES TODAY
SOUTH VALENCItNNES
I'd LONDON, Nov. 1.-The British
suddenly attacked south of VaIen-
ciennes this morning. Taig reported
good progress.
ADVANCE 4 MILES.

WITH THE BRITISH ARMIES,
Nov. 1.-The British are within three
miles of Audenarde, having advanced
four miles since yesterday. A thou
sand more prisoners were taken.
The British have passed Ansoghen,
Lingestratte. Caester. Rouge. Ira
gan, Maermerde and LenhOve. have
crossed the Escaul and KerlSOve and
are now exploiting their gains beyond
the river. Adwditional penetration of
nearly two miles has been made.
LONDON, Nov. 1--Haig annOunc-
cd, 'In successful enterprises. which
small parties accomplished about
Leauesnoy Yesterday q nulnher OF
prisoners were taken. Operations we
have undertaken below Valencviennes
this morning are reported making
good progress.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
M'NARY VOTED TO CRIPPLE NEW
MANPOWER BILL BY EXEMPTING
MEN MOST WANTED FOR THE ARMY

WASHINGTON. ID. C., Nov. 1.
Especial to the Fast OregOnianl
senator McNary joined with
those who fought against "A re-
duction of the draft agcS when
the last manpowcr hill was in the
senate i'm August, He voted for
the Kirby amendment TO make
the minimum draft age 20 instead
of rs and for the IsoindcNter
amendment TO make the minimum
age 10. Pages 1OOf5-6 Of the
congressional reCOTd show this.
The vote was taken after the war
department had declared that the
lower age was necessary and had
presented estimates showing
that the increasing OF the draft
age to l5 would i'm itself add only
sol ,OOO crfeCtiYes. Had the kir-
hy amendment been adopted
young men regarded by army au-
thorities as the best soldier ma
tcrial would have been left ex-
enlpt rom the draft and the In
creased army would have been
raised from the ranks OF older
men. most OF whom are now de-
fcrrcxi for dependency or Occn-
pntioal reasons.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
VIENNA WORWMEN
REVOLT

BERLIN, Nov. News
papers declare a provisional
workmens' and soldiers
council has been formed in
Vienna. Thousands of
workmen are reported pa
rading the streets, shouting
Down with. the Haps-
burgs." +" Soldiers are joining
them in throngs, bearing red
flags.
NEW GOVERNMENT IN POWER.
COPENHAGEN, NOV. 1.--.Austria's :
new national government has assumed
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
Iront Corers 12a Mic.

WASHINGTON. Nov. 1.-The ltal-
ian advance is continuing on a front
or over 1875 miles despite the Austri-
an pIea for an armistice, said dis
patch from General Diaz. Austriana
have retreated precipitately beyond
the TaglIamento pursued by the al
l'es. The Tagllamento forms the prin-
cipIe defensive line between Piavea
ara Isonso. The italian fourth army
20 advancing In the Grappa region
AGAINST the Austrians who are cut Off
by the left wing of the third army
These enemy forces are believed to
niIn,ber 100. 900 and are offering stiff
resistance. The Austrians are also
offering desperate resistance heyonu
r.Ih,no Attempted counter attacks
are repeatedly repulsed.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
EVERY DISTRICT OVERSIZE
SCRIB1SD

WASHINGTON. Nov. 1.-The ereas-
ury department today announced total
subscriptions 20 the Fourth Loan were
so. 500, 6,4I5,3OO. The subscribers ex-
ceeded Fl 900, 900. Every district OH
tanned an over subscription. The san
Francisco district oversubscribed $21,-
900, 900.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
This is How This n
Live Newspaper is
Serving its Field

Owing to the fact rail con-
munication with the west end of
the county is now slow since the
motor was discontinued the East
Oregonian is giving the people OF
Echo and Hermiston a daily tel
egraphic news bulletin, free of
cost to them. The service was
started yesterday. the bulletin at
Echo going to Carl Gilbert and
at HeFmiston TO T.. j.. Siscel this
week. The service is provided
because west end people cannot
now secure n newspaper the day
it is published and only through
"a bulletin service can they be
served.
An East Orcgonian bulletin
service has been going to Hepp-
ner for some time past and pro-
vides the people there with inn
portant war news each afternoon.
BELIEVE TERMS ENROUTE.
WASHINGTON. Nov. f.-Diplomat
relieve the armistfce terms are nov
'robably enroute g Berlin,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
Roundup Rider Now
Tank Corps BrOnchO

+ From Roundup rider to the
+ tank corps for the L. S. govern
= ment is the step "Broncho" Bob
= Hall. rider at the ANIMAL show,
& is taking.
= Hall received three broken
= ribs at the last Roundup in
= the wild horse race and having
2 recovered from the injury has
= been accepted for service with
+ the tanks. He arrived in Pen
> dleton this morning from Port
: land and win leave this evening
; for La Grande where he Will
+ visit for week, He expects
> oraers to report for training in
: two weeks.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

tBy Mrs. c. C. Van orsdall)
An open Letter To the Common Folks
have been trying for months 70
warn you that the biggest fight ana
the biggest danger. during the world 3
struggle for democracy and the de-
atructIon OF military autocracy from
the face OF the earth. would come
behind the lines; at home, here In the
United states OF America: that the
big fight, would come at about the
time our lads we're gallantlg driving
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

morning shows the NIcNaFy rec
ord on the last rnanpowcr bill. the
most importnm piece or war legis-
latlou In recent months. lie
voted to cripple the bill la defI-
hncc OF the war departments ur-
gent request that men under ~ be
Included in the draft.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
CI.T nv as MILE ADVANCE.

LONDON, Nov. f.---AllstriaR aaInies
east OF the Piave are believed split
through the occupation of Ponterelle
AIpI by the Italians, IT'S capture
Ineans an advance Of abont 2S miles.
The Aastrians in the Grappa region
are believed 20 have been cut off by
the capture of the important Vadnl
pass,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

AT THE ITALIAN FRONT. Nov. 1.
The Italians have completely sew
cred communications between the
Austrian armies In the Piaye and
Trentifo regions, obtaining complete
domination OF the Piave Gorge from
FeItre to BelIuno.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1.-official
Italian embassy dispatches declare
the Austrians have evacuated Udine,
abandoning vast quantities of war
materials
ROME. Nov. 1.-The Italians have
entered Belluno, battle front dis
patches this afternoon declare. The
Austrians are evacuating Ndine.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
NOT CONFIRMED.

COPENHAGEN. Nov. NO Off
cIaI confirmation has been received of
persistcnt reports that the kaiser has
abdicatcd. says Berlin dispatch filed
at midnight.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
Cnnnt Tisza Numbered.

COPENHAGEN. Nov. Vienna
dispatches saw that Count Tisza. for
mer Hungarian premier. and leader
OF the Hungarian government party.
has been murdered. He opposed Count
Karolyi in establishing a separate
Hungarian state.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
STAND FIRM BY WILSON URGES
MRS. VAN ORSDALL; PRESIDENT
is ENTITLED TO YOUR HELP

the demorallzed barhsrlans toward
ard across the Rhine.
Well, my warnings have been verl-
fled. At the most critical period OF
the war. with autocratic Germany al.
most on her knees: with autocratic
Austria seeking a separate peace. up-
on the terms laid down by President
Wilson. the spontaneously accepted
spokesman OF the allies; with Russia
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
Versailles Conference
Will Last Through Week

PARIS, Nov. 1,-Interallied diplo.
matte council meetings will not end
before sunday. II is believed. ...
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY
IN FRANCE, oct. 3f.-The Ger
mans are annoyed by the fre"
qncHcy with which they run into
Americans along the line. The
Germans don't understand it.
An American outfit captured a
German line officer east OF
RhcIms after his unit with others
had been trying 10 break through
for three days. a French inteltl-
genee officer asked the German
why the Boches failed to break
through.
"The reason for the failures"
sand the German, sit Is the Ant
orleans. we arc storm troops.
our unit. We have been In at-
tacIxs on three points along the
line In a month. Each time we
have run into Americans. 1 haye
letters from friends along the line.
They have all hit or been hit by
Americans. who are everywhere"
When asked, the German OFF,
Ger estimated there were 1000
900 Americans ia France. af tf-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

" Gather Cloudy and Threatening.
Maximum temperature. gL
Minimum temperature. 81.
Weather. cloudy and threatening.
Wind. west gentle.
Rainfall. .03.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
WORKMEN, SOLDIERS FROM ANTI
MONARCH|AL STATE, REPUBLIC
SEE Up IN GERMAN BOHEMIA

COPENHAGEN, Nov la Vienna midnight dis
patch states that the national council after consulting
with delegates Of thousands of soldiers and officers decd
ed to establish provisional workmens and soldiers
council and draw up plans for an-monarchia state
Victor Adler has been named foreign minister. Herr
Leutner, minister and Herr Renner minister of
cial affairs.
COUNCIL RECOGNIZED.
COPENHAGEN, Nov. 1.-Count Karolyi head of the
national council wired the Tagebatt that the Budapest
garrison and police have acknowledged the council
government The population is jubilant
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

ABDICATIoN REPoRTED.
COPENHAGEN. Nov. The kais-
or has abdicated. according to news
received ny high German officials
here last last night.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

fnII power. crowds outside lis bniId-
ing cllecred the encouragement of So
cialist Leader Rener. waving red
flags. say vienna dispatches.
AUSTRIAN sTAFTNEs SEIZE SHIPS
COPENHAGEN. nov. LIT Is re-
ported that the Austrian marines have
reyOIted seizing tvarsfips at PoIa and
delivering them to the Hmngarians and
.Jngoslavs. ;l
Ra
Karl Practically Abandons.
LONDON, Nov. Emperor Karl
has practically abandoned his shat
tered government at Vienna Zurich
dispatches declare that before ieav-
ing Vienna for Godollo castle. Karl
ordered the authorities to yield with
out resistance to the new regime. So
cialists have evidently been in power
since the Austrian government disin-
tegrated. copenhagen announces a
provisional workmen and soldiers
council has been formed in Vienna.
similar to the Russia organization.
Karl's action it Is believed, consisted
in delivering the government TO this
council. which is preparing plans for
a republic: Meanwhile the AUS
trian rout continues II is Impossible
to count the prisoners, All are So
cialists. Revolutionary government
is growing throughout the country.
Vienna is reported without food. -.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
venetian PLAINS Completely
OVER RUN BY ITALIAN ARMIES,
PRISONERS GIVE Up IN DROVES,
FOE ARMY BELIEVED CUT OFF

ROME, Nov. 1.-The Aus
trian front in the Grappa re-
gion has completely col
lapsed, the Italian war Of
flee announced. 1t is impos-
sible to estimate the number
of prisoners who are COM
ing from the mountains in
droves. All the enemy's ar
tillery is captured.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

Tho above wire received thls
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
GERMAN WAR CABINET is
DISCUSSING ABD|CAT|ON,
WILL ADVISE W|LHEL M

COPENHAGEN, Nov 1.-The Berlin Vossische lei
tung says the war cabinet discussing the Kaisers ab
cation and DR.. Delbruck chief of the party council will
present abdcaton documents to Wilhelm.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

Continued on Page -
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01
DAILY EVENING EDITION

are YOU In the market for chickensT
If Won are glance ~ the want ads ~
day. The want ad page is osse oa the
exciting pages OF the paper.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-01

This paper Is q member and audited
by the Audit Bureau OF Circrlations.