Perth Amboy evening news., 1918-07-29
How British Army Escaped De-
feat in Mesopotamia.
Turkish Commander Saw What He Be-
Ileved Were Re-enforeements Com
Ing to Aid Enemy and Or.
dered Retreat

We went on toward nowhere, intend.
Ing to make a wide detour and come
Into old Basra city by the Zobelr gate
In the south wall, Eleanor It. Egan
writes in the Saturday Evening Post.
There was no dust out there; only
hard-packed sand, out OF which the
fierce hammering sun struck a myriad
Elinting, e%ye-searing sparks. But 1t
was beautiful beyond words to de-
scribe. We spun along at fifty miles
an hour with a cool, clean breeze In
our faces. Then just over a slight rise
In the sparkling plain / saw my first
mirage. II was impossible to believe
|lt was a mirage and not really the
beautiful lake that IL seemed-a lake
dotted with wooded islands and
tripged In places with deep green for
ests.
1 have seer mIrages In other deserts
In other lands, but / have never seen
anything like the Mesopotamian mi
rage. We drove straight on and 1t
came SO close that ! was sure ! could
see q ripple on Its surface. Then sud-
denly It wentIaway off. and where 1t
had been our skidproof tires were hum
ming on the hard-packed sand and /
saw that the wooded islands had been
created out Of nothing but patches OF
camel thorn and that tho trees Of the
forests wero tufts Of dry grass not
more than six inches high.
on on the far horizon a camel car
AVIAN was swinging slowly along and
the camels looked like some mammoth
prehistoric beasts. while in another
direction what we took TO DO camels
turned out to be a string of diminutive
donkeys under pack saddles laden with
bales Of the desert grass roots that the
Arabs S for fuel.
The mirage has played an interest
Ing part In the Mesopotamian cam
paigns. In some places IT is practi-
cally continuous the year round, and II
adds greatly to the difficulties Of an
army In action. 1t is seldom mistaken
for anything but what 1t is. Of course.
but It does curious things to distance
and to objects both animate and mani
mate. Incidentally II renders the &C
curate adjustment Of gun ranges al
most altogether impossible.
One Of the most curious incidents OF
the whole wal happened In connection
with a mirage and on the very spot
over which / drove that first day out
In the desert
The battle Of Shaiba was one Of the
hardest-fought battles in the whole
Mespot campaign and victory for a
while was anybody's. II was going
very badly for the British. their losses
being heavier than they could stand
for long. And though the Turks were
In overwhelmingly superior numbers
II was going very badly for them AZ
well. This the British oficer COM
handing did not realize and he was
Just on the point Of giving an order for
retirement-which would have been
fatal to the British IN Mesopotamia-
when TO his establishment be diseov-
cred that the Turks were In full re-
treati What a momenti
The desert was full Of mirage and
the Turkish eommander-who really
ought TO have been more familiar with
local phenomena saw approaching
from the southeast what looked 70 him
like heavy re-enforeementA II was
nothing but a supply and ambulance
train magnihed and multiplied by the
deceptive desert atmospheric When
he ordered an immediate retreat his
already unnerved troops stampeded
and his demoraliEed rear guard was
bounded and harassed by great bands
OF nomad Arabs all the way to Kha-
misseyeh. nearly ninety miles away.
he learned the truth 4 few days later
ara committed Euicidei