davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1918-02-07
president Calls Upon Housewives to
Observe Orders of Food Adminlstra.
,tor-Substitution Of Potatoes and
Other Vegetables.

Washington.-The following procla,
nation by President Wilson on fool
conservation was issued:
A Proclamation
The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1918-02-07

Pare, boil and mas
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

dollar for dinner. and a dollar tcr 1
show. Il dollar for a box OF caNd.:?
You might have saved all this 20.
really didn't need it, quotes your
conscience or croaks Your friends
conscience.
les-it's fact You might have
saved the dollars you wasted in riot
Gus living and given them to the poor
Or to the Red Cross-but, take it from
me, ii you never went to show, and
if you never saw something Of life
beyond your own home, and if you
never INDUCED in a supper or a box
of candy for your wife or sweetheart,
you'd soon develop into a ''fish"-and
you'd be without a heart, and you
wouldn't enjoy any of your dollars.
The show-if it's good one-one
that either makes you laugh or think,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

and keeps your, mind open aud Your
heart warE!-is all to the good.
1t gives you a glimpse into the lives
Of others-it 5-oadens YOU and makes
YOU know humanity. And there's moth,
ing bigger and better than 10 know
men. You can't know God unless you
know His creatures.
The evening you spent with your
wife at the supper and the show re-
minded you Of the days when you
were young--when you cour,ed her
and won her-and no doubt your mind
was flooded with memories that
brought back the happiness OF the
time that you spent many such even
ings with her.
And if you spent the evening with
your sweetheart. you not only had a
good time, but were storing up treas
ures that will be locked up in your
heart to be spent again in the COM
ing years.
Extravaganza! This isn't extrava
gance. It's a good investment which
will some day pay interest many
times compounded. E'!S
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

A most healthful, upIauilding medi.
cine gently soothes the liver and bow
e.S, helps digestion, sharpens the ap-
petite. brings refreshing sleep. Hollis
te-'S Rocky Mountain Tea, natures
git Thoro but not injurious. Jos.
ScHS-ow
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
WASTING MONEY
ON YOUR WIFE
BY the Rev. Charles Sickle.

BY the Rev. Charles Sickle.
Once in while. after you've taken
your wife or your sweetheart to sup
per, then to a show. and perhaps
treated her to a box Of candy. you've
been tormented. either by your own
conscience-Or by someone's else
because Of your 'eXtravugance.
What was tie use CT spending a
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
NEARLY 100000
DEAD, TOLL OF WAR
LATEST ESTIMATE

London, Dec. so British Wireless
Service).-With the issue of the Off
cial figures Of the French losses in the
was it is possible to arrive at the ap,
proximate estimate of the appalling
toll Of life. The dead. so far. mum.
Der 5,93G.5G4. The individual ma.
tional losses in dead" thus far an
nounced are: 2 81
British--706,726. .t
French, o71,3n %&"
American-LS,47S.
Russian-l 100000. &C.,. 2.
Austrian-S00.O0O.
German-1, 5000
The total German casualties are
given by the Berlin Vor,vaertz as g.
100000, and the Austrian total was
placed at 100000 Serbia in killed,
wounded and prisoners, lost 100000
men.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
HUNS AEEEA6PYED
TO DEMORALIZE
AMERICAN ARMY
Circulated Back Of Lines Litera-
tur E: Reminiscent Of Da- ..
kOta Politics.

Mapkato, Mimi. Dec. 3O.-Corporal
George Lundberg Of the Third Photo
section, air ssecrive. A. Z. F., in let
ter from france to his sister I'm this
city, has enclosed German propa.
sanda circular that was dropped be
hind the American lines by Gorma n
air men. : 1t Is the size of an ordh.
airy hand bill AID printed with heavy
faced type, and reads as follows:
The Better Part Of yalor.
Are you a brave man Or q coward :
1T takes brave man to stand up
for his principles. Cowards stand be-
hind leaders and die. Imagining that
by so doing they become heroes,
The motive Of an act is, its meas
ure. If you think that wr7 Is helt
and that you as Il citizen of the Unit.
ed States OF. America have no business
to be fighting In France for England
you are a coward to stay with it. Ii,
II you had the courage TO face cci.i-
cism YOU would set out and o,Nr the
top in no time to . place where
there is some likelihood that YOU may
see home again.
what business is this war in Nl'
rope to you, anyhow? You don't want
TO annex anything, do you? You
don't want TO give up your life for
the abstract thing, humanity
II you stay with the outfit, ten
cahnces to one all you will get out OF
it will be tombstone in France
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

affords a resting place on top for the
rest Of the Kaiser. Then roll another,
leyeling IT., too. at top and bottom.
This is about half the thickness and a
little longer than the bottom ball.
Place it. on top, OF. the first, and stick
smaller showballs on either side for
arms. A broom stick thrust through
the shoulders adds strength to the
arms. a.
Stick a wood sword in his right
arm. -.f,.,,
Roll another. and stilltsmaller snow
ball for the head. Use two round
pieces Of coal for eyes, and black
cloth for mustach, which should be
pointed uppard at each end. Stick any
thing which looks like helmet on
his head.
ANA now for the sport, -
Get all the kids in the neighbor-
hood and have them put their soldier
suits on, if they have 'em, and make
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
NEURALL('''I(; I'"':.
Give Way to ScoiilimG i!-,ts.''i.,' :
Wizard Oil

Hamlin's Wizard Oh is a s.ic AL
effective treatment H. ielGnrn" uuh
neuralgia. Rubbed in w!icrr tie pHl
IS, it acts as tonne t. nc tortured
nerves and almost Invariably by.uGs
quick relief.
Its healing, antsept;c qualities can
always be relied upon to prevent IN
fiction, or other serious results. from
sprains, bruises, cuts, burns, bites
and stings. Just as good, too, for
sore feet, stiff neck, frost bites, cold
sores and canker sores.
Get it from druggists for 80 cents
If not satisfied return the, bottle and
get your money back.
Ever constipated or have sick
headache? Just try Wizard Liver
Whips, pleasant little pink pills, SO
cents. Guaranteed.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

While the grownups are trying t
find out what they're going to dc
with Bill Hohenzollern. late kaiser q
the Huns. the boys of Bismarck are
showing EN- what they'd do with
and to-that old reprobate.
They'd knock the baby killer into
Splithereens.
It's the latest snow game-this
Snowballirg of the kaiser, and take ii
from us; the only gloom in the game
Ter the boys is that they have to
aim at a snow image OF Bill Hohen-
zollern and not at Bill himself and
that they have to use snowballs and
not cannon balls.
But at that they make the snow
balls as hard as they can get them.
This is the way the game runs:
Start rolling a big SNOWFALL, shap-
ing it level on top and bottom so it
will rest securely on the ground and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
WALTER Hill IL ANS
LIVESTOCK RANCH

k st. Paul, Mimi, Dec. 30.--Walter J.
Hill, son of the late James J, Hill
and II. p. Mcclellan, Kansas City, NO..
has purchased $500 acres Of land
and leased $4,000 acres additional iii
Montana along the Yellowstone river
near Livingston to engage in the live
stock business on an extensive. scale.
Mr. Hill announced here last night.
Mr.. Hill said. z 400 head of caue al
ready had been paced on the land. 81
Mr.. Hill said he had purchased an
interest in the Chicago stockyards
with James Stewart Of that city int,
most Of the livestock sent from HIS
Montana ranch will be shipped to.
South st. paul, he. asserted. ~ 4
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
Don't Suffer !.
WITH NEURALGIA
Use soothing Musterole

When. those sharp rii1a 60 shooting
through your head, when your skuh
seems as if IL would split, just rub 9
little Musterole on your temples and
neck, It draws out the inflammation,
soothes away the pain, usually giving
quick relief: - s
Musterole Is q clean, white ointment,
made with oil of mustard. Better than .
mustard plaster and does not blister. 4
Many doctors and nurses frankly rec
ommend Musterole for sore throat bron.
chitis, Group, stiff neck, asthma, neural
gia, congestion, pleurisy,r rheumatism,
lumbago, pains and aches OF the back or
oints, sprains, sore muscles bruises,
chilblains, frosted feet - colds OF eae
chest lit often prevents pneumonia). u
is always dependable. - \
SOC and 6Oc jars; hospital size $50
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
HEBRON NEWS,

Mrs. +. D. Loyelace and daughter
Phyllis visited with Miss Marie
/ Schweigert over Christmas.
| Miss Erma Stelter came home last
Friday for vacation. She has been
| training at the Bismarck hospital
during the past three months.
Miss Elva Urban arrived in Hebron
early Saturday. morning to spend her
holidays at home.
J. Professor and Mrs. Butterfield enter
tanned the members of the local teach
ing force at cards Friday evening. =
Mrs. William Engelhardt left last
week for visit with relatives In Chi
cago. IL S3s s.s...s....... Il, ::
W. D. Robertson and family spent
Christmas With relatives at Gladstone.
4 Miss barbara Schantz visited at her
fhome In Glen Ullin on Christmas day.
i Mrs. Fred Rolke and son Roy spent
the week end with the Peterson fam.
fly at Taylor. : :. : as ]
| The local school closed Tor week
! Tuesday noon. The usual holidays
are cut short because Of the time
lost iufing thu .influenla epidemic.
| Miss verla Brindle went to. Sentinel
Butte Tuesday evening TO visit. her
sister - z z = = s., 1, 50.
| Misses Hartuett. NfcGettigan, Nun
son and Barnes lett Tuesday evening
to spend CnfistlnAs st their respec
tive homes in Bismarck, Glen Ullin
and valley City. 81; ~, - 3. s.
Mis- 81. soansel visited her brothei
ii M1tdans dvf11s ttss last week
| A baby 1iris arrived ct the Jscos
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30
SUPREME COURT
from Mclean County

! Erick AheiSrad. Plaintiff and Re-
! Spondens. vs.. Swan 4. Johnson. De
| PENDANT and Appellant.
Syllabus:
|. In an action for personal ~
juries sustained by pusher in iig-
mite coal ,nlle. it is the duty OF the
appliances and a reasonably safe
place where the employee is instruct
ed to be and work.
>. An employee. in working be-
hind a coal car loaded with clay as
the same is being drawn up an incline
and watching the same pursuant to
instructions given by the master, and
then in place Of danger, If the cable
should break is not necessarily gull
ty of contrfbutory negligence aud does
not necessarily assume the risk, as a
matter Of law. - -.
g. Under the evidence held that
the trial court properly submitted to
the jury the questions Of defendant
negligence and of plaintiffs contribu'
tory negligence and assumption OF
risk. ""-%. ~'~Qf.%s 49, ''.s-
Appeal from the district court OF
Mclean county, Nuessle. J. -, &,
Action for personal injuries; appeal
from Judgment rendered for plaintiff
and from order of trial court denying
motion for Judgment non, obstante.
Affirmed. t,>'. !" = l,'5. sy,s. -.
Opinion Of the Court by Bronson. J.
II. Il, Fraser: and j. "A. .Hyland, at
| torneys for Appellant and Defendant
| II. F. O'Hare an E. T. Burke, attor
neys for plaintiff and respondent.
From Morton County.
! T. G. c. Kennedy, administrator OF
the estate Of Luigi :Nardella, deceased
plaintiff and appellant, VS.. Northern
Pacific Railway company, a corpora
ton, defendant and respondent:
Syllabus:
/. An order sustaining exceptions
to, and suppressing, a deposition Is
not apepalable. ........
2. Where it clearly appears, that
an order is mot appealable, the court
will dismiss the appeal on its OWL
motion, whether the point is raised
by the appellee or not, I'M
Appeal from District Court Of Nor
ton county, W. c. Crawford, specia
Judge.
Plaintiff appeals from an order sus
tanning exceptions to, and ,suppressine
a deposition. II
Appeal dismissed.-
Opinion of the court by Christian
son, CHI ]. >..
Jacobson s. Murray, Mott, Attorneys
/ for Appellant.
Watson, Young and Conmy, Fargo
attorneys for espondent.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-12-30

as many hard snowballs for ammuni-
ton as you can. f''s-sf5
Then start the battle, at first from
distance, gradually closing in on the
snow kaiser. 4
HE battles over and won when
nothing's left Of the kaiser but heap
OF snow. ny MI
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

Walter Larson, George Moore. Fred N.
Mullenger, Chas. M. Fineran, Eddie
Sg
gel, Fred J. Otto, Frederick G.. Kolls,
John c.. Jensen, Wilbur L. McMullen,
Bernhard Fredericksen, Earl Alvin Tay-
Thomas H. Johnson, Elmer =. Maurtiz,
Henry S. Wright. Glen w. Smith,, Will
lam SPerry, Edward g. Lutz. Raymond
Garnpsen W sustay nees sss Hf scSaFd
sen, VIM. II. Schmidt, Robert S. Thomp-
son, Albert VIM. hannemann. Herman
ers, Bryan II Dalton. William 4. Hi,
Johp w. Davis, Frank Policy, Archie
2. Sander. Herman Fl: Weber. Nels A.
Pearson John Langholz, Guy r. Miller,
tav Quade, Barney HI. Nehls, Alfred A.
Boss, Ray T; North, Claudius Hansen,
Ernest w. Neethan, Paul Henne, Fred
Mack. Bernhard VI u Boyssn john anls x. 4
Ehler, Reuben G. Johnson, William H. j..
Steckelberg, Otto Schroeder, Leonard l..
Slechta. Russell w. Ecklund, Arthur +.
sen, Walter Kortmann, Otto E. Mass
man, Peter L. Mcintosh, Archie d.
White, William III. Butler. Alva =. law
son, Rudolph Merz, Charles Ford, Jerry
Joseph LANCER Joseph rranklnl, s,.--4-
grow, Paul II. Gary, Leslie Hultsch Les
lie I. Huffman, Leslie ]. Bremner, Geo.
y: Brodersen, John Henry Hansen, Err
Z. McCord, Joseph p. Finn, Herbert Fl.
Wetzeler, Alva Hans Steiner, Loren
tanning Butler, Alfred Frank Faul, Jas.
AmerSse oG Conn Lehman Lincoln Lal
ry Thomson, Dole Mckinley Klutz, Jas
I. Boyd, William Ward Watson, Edwin
Duane Bassett, Chris Martin Olson, Enos
Oliver Manon, Chester r. Schlumberger,
John r, Riggleman, Floyd AL Dieter,
Earl Edward Dugan, Raymond Wesley
Streeter George Ellsworth Abbott, Hugh
Edward Hoy, Jessie corbett Foster, Earl
Mahomid Sherer, Luman p. Sewell, Peter
N. Petersen, John Stehben, Alfred Lewis.
AIldreas steenkiste, James 9. Turn
well, Stephen A. Divine, Morris L. Hef-
Reynolds. jettie G. Citizens James q.
Luney Jerome w; Hess, Herman Hop
Fred "A. T Steinkuehler, Donald Wilkin-
son. Lars Anderson, Louie Heiden, Linus
!. Powers. Francis J. Potter, Vincent ].
WHEan Rapb Wdo JSae Ronald L
s. Berg Louie H. Hawley, Clarence HI
Schroeder, Richard Backhaus, Roy Fl
Michaelsen. James Francis Hook. Milan
John SWeiger, sCarl Emmett Barrett,
John Matthew Doukherty, Carl vi.
GrlmeS, ThomaS "A. Mcmahon, John r..
Tate, Harry Mead Clark, Hubert James
yanNess, Frank Todd Lynch, Edward
Christensens Charles L. Vitel, Edward G.
Butler, Hugo f. Klotz. Gustav D. Brock
Mason. George Walter Heiden, Herman
Fred Hessling. Alvin w. Michaelsen,
Fred Otto Heiden, Otto s. Johannsen,
Joy Gardner, George Michael Giblin, Roy
Cecil Mitchell, Leon L. Kral. julius A.
Rohwer, Emmett T. Malone. Rex Sam
uel Moffitt, Frank Peter Holloran. Har-
old Hederman, Ehrhardt Johann Mich
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25
DESTROY FOOD POSTERS

All retail and wholesale merchants,
business houses, street car companies,
county food administrators and others
are urgently requested by Miss G.. ].
MacKay, of Iowa State college, home
economics food administrator for
Iowa. to destroy Immediately such 81
the food administration posters as be-
came obsolete with the signing of the
arlnistice and the approach OF peace.
When Herbert Hoover returns from
Europe with facts concerning condi-
lions and needs overseas, probably
new posters designed to, meet new
conditions will be issued. Old post
ers that are still effective should be
allowed to remain.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

Throwing manure out of the win
dows Of the dairy barn and allowing it
it to accumulate until the windows are
blocked by the accumulated pile is a
bad practices The fertilizing mate
rial in manure Is largely held by the
water contained in the manure and
nearly all is dissolved in water The
pile of manure is often under the
caves of the barn where water from
the roof washes it. After two or three
months, about half Of the value is
gone. Ten cows will average about
SO. tons Of manure year, worth some
thing over 5000. Throwing $500 or
more away IS poor sort Of conserva-
ton, when hauling direct to the land,
proper stacking or a manure shed
would prevent it.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25
CHARTER OAK ITEMS
+ *s.*****+**A****

The death of Mrs. J. w. Scott, of
this city, occurred on Friday, Deem
her 9Th, following an illness Of the
Spanish influenza followed by pneu-
monia Luella Rock was born Nov. IL,
1892, at Lincoln, Neb, and there she
was married six years ago to Wayne
Scott. Throughout her life she has
been a faithful church worker. She
was young woman Of quiet, lOvable
disposition, always ready to help
whenever or wherever help was need
ed. She was true friend and a
christian. Higher tribute there is
none. The remains were taken to
Lincoln for burial. Besides Ter hue
band she is survived by her parents,
four sisters and two brothers. .Isr
father, G. r. Rock, of Lincoln, VS.
with her during her sickness.
Mrs. Jurgen Koch passed away at
the home Of her daughter, Mrs. VIM.
Kunze, where she had gone to care
for those sick with influenza. She
was taken sick very suddenly and al
most before her friends Realized her
condition she was gone. She was laid
to rest in the Lutheran cemetery at
CudrIeT YAK Il Tludy dlIcIuOUu..
Mrs. Jake Ehrke died at her home
in Charter Oak Friday, December 18th
of pneumonia. Funeral services were
held Sunday afternoon conducted by
Rev. Travis and interment was made
in the Charter Oak cemetery. She is
survived by her husband, one daugh-
ter and two sons, one of them, Ben,
being in France
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Steffen
on Friday, December 9Th, a son.
George Schleis is at Excelsior
Springs, Mo-, hoping to regain his
health.
Misses Emma Fiene and Esther
Runge were shopping in Sioux City
one day last week.
Charlie Bristol, of Kenwood, is as
sisting Bert Helyik at the depot while
Bert Wright is recovering from the
flu.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Bowers and their
daughter, Miss Beryl, are away attend
ing the golden wedding anniversary
Of, Mr.. Bowers parents
Last week Will Butler and Mrs.
Charlie Jones and the children we're
all down at once with the flu at the
Jones home north Of town and Charlie
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

There Is more Catarrll in this section
Of the country than all other diseases
put together, and for years 1t was sup
posed to be incurable Doctors prescribed
local remedies, and by constantly falling
to cure with local treatment, pronounced
It incurable. Catarrh is local disease,
greatly influenced by constitutional con-
ditions and therefore requires constitu-
tonal treatment. Halls Catarrh Medi-
cine. manufactured by F. J. Cheney &
Co.. Toledo, Ohio. Is constitutional
remedy, is taken internally and acts
thru the Blood on the Mucous Surfaces
Of the System. One Hundred Dollars re-
ward is offered for any case that Halls
Catarrh Medicine fails to cure. Send for
circulars and testimonials.
"a y. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. Ohio.
Sold by Druggists, 75c. -
Hall Family Pills for constipation.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

These periscopes the submarine men
use to look out of will be handy to
use when the book agents call. and
you are trying to decide whether you
are at home or not
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

was more than busy caring for them
until Mrs. Will Buhman, who was
scarcely past the convalescent stage
herself, went to his assistance.
T. F. McGrath, of Mapleton. visited
relatives in this vicinity last week.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-25

aelser, Harry VIM Davie, Carl Frank Pa
choke.
choke, Ben B. Broderson, Harold A.
Sillettc, Archie e. Silletto.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
TWO K. OF C. CHAPLAlNS
COMMISSIONED BY U. S.
Rev. John Devalles and Rev. Osias
Boucher Cited for Bravery in
Overseas Service.

NEW YORK. August 1s.-Rev. John
Devalles and Rev. Osias Boucher.
Knights Of Columbus chaplains in
overseas service who were awarded
the Croix de Guerre by the French
government in recognition of their
heroism during the early days Of the
great German drive, have been given
commissions by the United States
government This news was told in a
cable message received last night at
Knights Of Columbus headquarters
here from Knights of Columbus head
quarters in Paris.
In the order citing Fathers Devalles
and Boucher 1t was recited how the
former, disregarding personal safety,
succored wounded men, encouraging
advancing troops and proved that, in
emergency, he knew how to throw
hand grenades.
1t is told of Father Boucher that he
not only discharged his ministerial
duties on the battlefield regardless Of
bursting shells and exploding gre
nades. but also attached himself to a
machine gun squad that found itself
in trouble, and when the gunner was
put out of action Father Boucher took
his place. pumping lead. In the enemy's
direction until relieved by another
gunner.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
Causes Whisky Rebellion.

So marked was the opposition on the
frontier, where it was found CON
Venlent to reduce corn to the form of
spirits IN order to overcome the difl-
culties of transportation, that in
southwestern Pennsylvania an armed
band inaugurated what is known as
the whisky rebellion. which was not
put down until the troops had been
called into the field The whisky tax
was not profitable, however, and a
tax was then levied upon a wider
range of commodities including car
riages. certain spirits. snuff, sugar
ana the incomes from auction sales.
Direct taxation was proposed in
1898 and four years later the first d.
rect tax was imposed upon all dwell
ing houses and lands and upon slaves
between the ages of twelve and fifty.
The amount apportioned among the
several stateswas $4,000, 900, calculated
to fall as follows: Upon houses,
S1,315.o00: lands. s457,0OO; slaves.
S22S,oOo. The tax did not operate ac-
cording to the estimates made before
its passage and payments were so
years much of the tax still remained
unpaid.
However. the government on the
whole, made a successful beginning
with taxation, and while economic
environment was backward. the popu-
iation was nos campact enough and
the expense OF collecting taxes was
great. there was no longer reason to
fear that the excise duties would be
despotic invasion of a subjects lib
critics. The people were beginning to
realize the necessity of adequate sup
port Of the central government and the
lesson was learned none too soon. The
clouds Of war had begun to gather
and the American people were again
racing the necessity of meeting those
emergencies which war brings with it.