davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03
NORTHCLTFFE TELLS
OF PEACE PLANS

take its fair share OF the burden Of main
taining order and facilitating the change
from military TO civilian qSganiza ton.
The second stage OF the passage from
war conditions to peace conditions viii
begin as Soon as II Is certain the Sc
crrity has been obtained for the per-
manence OF the first stage. 1t will con-
sist Of the acceptance by Germany OF
certain principles as indisputable. The
security provided at the first stage ought
to be sufficient TO enable us to pass
through the second stage quickly. with
sufficient guarantees there need be no
waiting to see whether the transforma-
tion OF the German Government from
an irresponsible autocracy to a responsl-
bic democracy Is as genuine as it is
represented 10 be or whether the changed
professions OF those who are speaking
for the people represent change of
heart
The indisputable principles that Ger
many must accept at this second stage
have been stated in different forms at
different times. but the consensus of
opinion OF all classes in the associated
Powers seems to me to be so clear
that II Is not difficult TO state them
effectively in a form very close to that
which they likely will assume In their
iinal enunciation.
Restoration of Belgium.
First is complete restoration Of terri
torial, economic and political Belgium.
in this there can be no reservation. no
bargaining, no attempts TO raise Coun-
ter claims or offsets. BY her violation
Of International law and subsequent
treatment of Belgium Germany has for
teited all right TO discussion. Repara-
lion Ia impossible, but she must un-
Gertake restoration in such form and
measure as shall be indicated to her.
Second. Freeing OF French territory
reconstruction of the invaded provinces
and compensation for all civilian losses
and injuries. Here dgain teparation In
any full sense of the word is beyond hui
man power. but Germany must accept
the full burden of material reconstruct
ton, replacement and compensa ton
ara!n in such form and measure as
shall be laid down.
Third. Restoration to France OF Alsacs-
Lorraine. not as territorial acquisition
or as part of war indemnity. but rep.
a.ation Of the wrong done In 1871. wher
the inhabitants of the two provinces
whose ancestors voluntarily chose French
allegiance, were incorporated into Ger.
many AGAINST their will.
Fourth. Readtustment OF the north
crn frontiers OF Italy as nearly as possibl,
along the lines of nationality: The east
ern Adriatic frontiers to be determined II
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

themselves condemn their own Grim
inals than IL their punishment were left
to other nations, which might hesitate to
be severe lest they should invest the
individuals punished with the halo of
martyrdon.
Thirteenth The former colonial
possessions Germany lost In con-
sequence of her illegal aggression
against Belgium shall in no case be re-
turned to Germany.
Germanys possession of her colonies
would have been inviolate but Cor her
Illegal aggression against Belgium, which
brought England into the war. She
has proclaimed that the fate Of Ser
colonies would be decided on the west
ern front. II has been SO decided. She
has proclaimed tho uses to which, II
victorious. she would put her colonies.
Such uses must Ne prevented forever In
the interest OF peace.
Furthermore. there is this considera-
ton that after what has happened 1t
would he as intolerable for Australia to
have New Guinea in German hands as IL
would be for the United states to have
Germany in possession OF Cuban Colo
MES. Therefore"they cannot be returned
to Germany, but their assignment as
possessions or III tusteeship, together
with the fashion in which they shall be
administered in the interests OF their
inhabitants and the world generally, are
matters for future decision.
indispensable Conditions.
These are indispensable conditions OF
peace which must be accepted as the
second stage of negotiations.
as logically sanarata ava succsss,ve In
actual fact ogrceman, m thew MIGHT he
coincident in dive T., an, event 90
centance ~ Tho ind,,narsahio conditions
should he made harora tha .yuaro ntees IA q
,eouired under tba tarn,s -, .rrrerdcr
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

accordance with the principles embodied
IN the 1talo-Jugo-Slav agreement, rati-
ned IN Rome by the congress OF April,
1918. ''"'
Austro-HunHarian Problem.
Fifth Assurance to all peoples in
Austria-Hungary of their place among
inc free nations OF the world, and their
right to enter into union with their
klhdred beyond the present boundaries
OF Austria Hungary.
This involves the creation OF indie
pendent Czecho-Slovak. Jugo-Slav states
ana the reduction OF Hungary to the
photographic limits of the Magyar race
and union OF all Rumanians with the
present Kingdom of Rumanla. In the
same way the Poles and Ckrainians I'm
the Dual Monarchy must be free to
unite with their conationals across ex-
istng frontiers. and II Is obvious that
the same right of self-determination cam
not be denied TO the German provinces OF
Austria should they desire 10. enter Ger
many as Federal unit. e
sixth. Evacuation of all. teeritory for
merry Included IN the boundaries of the
RUSSIAN Empire, annulment Of all Rus
san treaties, contracts and agreeinen;s
made with subjects, agents or repre-
sentatIVes of enemy Powers since the
i'NNIhlipll dittllIs territory or interests
formerly Russian and unimpeded CO.
operation with the associated powers i'm
securing conditions under which the
various nationalites In the former em-
piTe of Russia shall determine their own
forms OF government
When Russia offered peace and recon-
| Citation without annexations or indem-
mites, the Central Powers. taking ad-
| vantage of their military positions re-
I TOD all 4
| imposed terms that were brutal and
| selfish. THUS they forfeited all right to
| aid the Russians and various nationali-
| tiles In the former empire of Russia In
| their efforts to establish self-deteI nina
ton and their own form of government
! Independent Polish state.
Seventh. This indisputable prir ciple
| concerns first. formation of an indepen-
| dent Polish state. with access to the
sea. which State shall include the terri
tories inhabited pTedominahtly by Polish
population, and secondly, decentralization
tssTPoland by the Powers responsible for
the havoc wrought. This condition is in
| indispensable for a reign of Justice in Eu-
rope. Germany has ruthlessly oppressed
| the Poles within her empire and Justice
and stability demand the restoration OF
the predonlnantly Polish parts of the
present German. Empire to a new Polish
| State.
Eighth--Abrogati ton of the treaty OF
Bucharest. evacuation and restoration OF
Rumania, Serbia and Montenegro. the
associated Powers to aid the Balkan
States in settling finally the Balkan
question on an equitable basis.
| The Balkan question must be settled
and it follows from that principle OF
self-detemination 10 which the asso-
ciated Powers adhere that the Balkan
States must be encouraged to-. agree
among themselves and be given what ad-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03
"a HOUR. RALLY TO
END FIGHT ON BAIRD
New Jersey Women Have Car
ricd Contest Into the
Smallest Hamlet.

The campaign Of the National Womans
party against the election of David Baird
as United states Senator from New Jer-
sey until March I. 1919, will be brought
to n close with n twenty-four hour open
air meeting in Military lark. Newark, at
which twcntyfour women speilbinders
will tall; ard talk. The meeting will
start at O'Clock tomorrow morning and
will close at o'clock on Tuesday morn
ing. at which hour the polls will open.
1t will be under tho direction of Mrs.
]. A. II. Hopkins, New Jersey chairman
OF the National Womans party, who has
had charge of all the whirlwind activities
>of that organization against Mr.. Baird in
the last ten days.
The speakers will include Mrs. Harriet
Stanton Batch. Mrs. Mary Beard, wife
of Prof. Charles Beard: Mrs. Minna Van
Wrinkle. Mrs. Abble Scott Baker, Miss
Helen Todd, Mrs. II. NJ Laird, Miss Mary
Dubrow, Mrs o. l.. Moses, Miss Gladys
Griener Mrs. Toscan Bennett and others
The keystone speech will be made at the
midnight hour by Miss Todd, queen SPELL
binder for Tammanys candidate for
Governor Of New York. The rostrum
will be in the care OF Mrs. Helena Hill
Weed. WHO has toured every turnpike
and cross-road in New Jersey with a
sign urging voters Cwomen dent count
at the polls In New Jersey 10 cast their
ballots for Charles OConor Hennessy
MIR. Baird's Democratic opponent. Miss
Vida Milholland will sing between some
of the speeches
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

havepu
by
early call advised the instrument of choice
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

accordance with the principles embodied
IN the 1talo-Jugo-Slav agreement, rati-
ned In Rome by the congress OF April,
1918.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

rtistic designs, in choice colOringS, selected
ed at prices that insure speedy clearance,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

vice and assistance they may ask in the
coming agreement.
Ninth--Removal as far as practicable
OF Turkish dominion over all non Turkish
peoples.
The complexity OF the distribution
Of nationalities in the present empire
OF Turkey makes the details of this
problem difficult. but failure of the
Turks in act and intention 20 rule Justly
has been so disastrous and the acauies-
cence OF the Central Powers in Turkish
msdeeds SO complete that no departure
from this principle can be considered
Tenth--Thc people of Schleswig to
be fsNE to determine their own allegI-
ancc.
The case of Scheswig is funda-
mental instance of the fashion in which
Prussia and Austria used their might
TO override the principle of self-deter-
mination and the wrong done must be
redressed.
Reparation for U-Boat Warfare.
Eleventh-@As reparatlon for the IL
legal submarine warfare waged by Ger
many and Austria Hungary these
Powers shall be held liable to replace
merchant tonnage belonging to the
associated neutral nationsr that was H.
legally damaged and destroyed. ...
In spite Of repeated warnings and in
defiance OF pledges which they had
given to the Government Of the United
States, then neutral Power. the Cen
trail Powers persisted in an opera ton
which by nature and the fashion in which
IL was conducted outraged both inter-
national law and common humanity
The question OF punishment must be
dealt with separately that OF restoring
ships or their equivalents and the ma
terial compensation to the victims or
their families cannot be subject OF
discussion or negotiation.
Twelfth-Appointmen of tribunals
before which there shall be brought for
impartial justice as soon as possible
individuals of any belligerents accused
Of offences against the laws of war or
humanity.
While l regard this condition aq
essential to preliminary peace and as
just concession to the outraged con-
science Of humanity. l admit freely its
practical application is full of difficulty
l foresee extraordinary difficulty in as
signing the responsibility and recog
n!ze that during the actual conduct OF
war there are reasons why belli gerents
should hesitate to punish adequately
those who in normal times they would
unhesitatingly condemn. offer my own
solution Of this difficult problem.
To Punish Their Own Criminals.
1t is that the appointed tribunals
should act as courts OF the first In
stance. They would hear evidence
brought against the accused and II they
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03
To Punish Their own Criminals.

1t is that the appointed tribunals
should act as courts OF the first in
stance. They would hear evidence
brought against the accused and II they
found a prima facie case to be estab-
lished against them they would refer
them 10 their own countries for ultimate
trial. Judgment and sentence. ! be-
lleve more stern justice will be done
II the nations which desire to purge
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

THIS beautiful collection of Linens came
i to us under circumstances that permit
us to state that in many instances the
prices we quote for this sale do not cover the
cost of production and in no instance
does the price meet present wholesale cost.
We make this statement want all of
patrons to fully realize that this is exceptional
opportunity to buy good, reliable high grade Linens
very low price.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03
Madeira
Embroidered and
HLet Ldce-trimmed
Pieces

also Chinese Allovcr Filct Lace
pieces, Italian tiltcre Cloths,
Scarfs, Tea Napkins, Tea, Lunch
and Banquet Cloths, in oddpieces;
broken lines priced at very much
less than prevailing prices to cf-
feet an Immediate clearance.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-03

TT Is collection of Linens you must see
L to fully appreciate the sterling quality
and the unusually lowprices atwhich they
are marked for this occasion. In the opinion
of connoisseurs and lace experts, this gath
erng is one of the most comprehensive and
representative collections of rare pieces laces
and embroideries of their kind to be found
in any retail establishment.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
SECOND REGIMENT
DRILL LIKE VETS"
State Home Defenders Rapidly
Assimilate Training In
The Field
AT THE TIMONIUM CAMP

After only three days training in the
field. members of the Second Regi-
ment. State Guard, now encamped at
Camp Waters, Timonium, show that
they have assimilated training rapidly.
They are looking forward eagerly
TO the strenuous times ahead which
their officers have arranged to test
their mettle.
II is true that it was a stiff -jointed
lot of sun-burned youths who awoke
at 5:l5 o'clock this morning, but after
going through their daily setting-up
exercises they seemed to take a new
lease on life. and did justice to the
breakfast which the company cooks
had prepared for them
Annapolitans who have never seen
the regiment participate i'm company
drill will find it worth while to motor
out there some afternoon. The 500
lads comprising the Second Regiment
did not overlook any work while per-
forming indoors-that is, if their form
in drilling can be taken as a criterion.
The lads perform like veterans; es-
pecially was this true of their work
yesterday, which was under the su-
pervision of Col. Clinton l.. Riggs.
1t is not all work for those in train
ing, for Immediately after supper,
which is served at o'clock. those
athletically inclined can be seen hik-
ing off to the baseball diamonds which
they have laid out in the surrounding
fields
The appearance in camp of the
band composed of veterans of the old
Fifth Maryland Regiment Band was
hailed with cheers. and everyone in
camp. barring those on guard duty,
crowds around when the concerts are
held nightly.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
WESTMINSTER HONORS
ITS OLDEST PRINTER
Charles HOrner, Eighty-three Years
OF Age, Has Been With Paper
SiXty-twO Years

Westminster, Carroll County, the
home of Western Maryland College,
is taking special note of it's Oldest
printer, who, on Tuesday, celebrated
his S3rd birthday.
He is Charles A. Horner, and his 62d
year with the Democratic Advocate
was celebrated along with his birth
day He went from Waynesboro, Pa,
and secured a position with the Car
roll County Democrat under Editor G..
II. Randall in 1856. In 1865, when
Joseph Shaw was killed at the Anchor
Hotel, Westminster, by a mob, Mr..
Horner tried to protect him. After
Mr. Shaw was killed the Carroll
County Democrat Office was set on fire
and burned, but Mr.. Horner saved
much of the type. During the Civil
War he was arrested and locked up
for some time He is a stanch Demo-
crat and has never cut his ticket. He
is in active service yet and can set g.
point type as well as a young man.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
GERMAN ELIMINATED
FROM BALTIC. SCHOOLS

Yesterday the Baltimore School
Board took unanimous action and
sounded the death knell of the German
language in the public schools of that
city, and incidentally handed the Kai-
ser resounding smack. which will
likely be heard in Berlin within "a
hours
The action was no half-hearted or
indefinite performance, but was the
result of weeks of careful thought and
consideration. The vote was heartily
unanimous and, without an exception.
after stating their individual views,
the members decided that the very
best thing to do in the face of the
present conditions was to clean the
schools of the Teuton language and
thereby eliminate any possibility of
future propaganda being spread
through the medium of the schools.
There were no lines attached to the
action of the board and there can be
no uncertainty as to how the mem
bers stand on the question now. The
Board of Superintendents reconMnend-
ed that no German classes be opened
in September in the public schools of
Baltimore, so that with one whack the
Teuton language becomes a thing of
the past. The recommendations of the
Board of Superintendents were hearth
ly commended and approved by the
School Board.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
TOMORROW'S CLINIC
CHILD WELFARE WORK

Another of the series of clinics con-
Quoted under the auspices of the
Childs Welfare Association for Anne
Arundel county. Mrs Emerson c. Har-
rington. chairman, the Public Health
Nurse in charge. will be held tomor-
row morning at ten o'clock in the
lower room of the Grammar School,
Green street
Annapolis. West Annapolis, East
port and Germantown mothers are
urged to come and bring their babies
under six years old Even if mothers
and babies have been to the clinic be-
fore, they are requested to come again
and have the babies weighed and
measured in order to see how they are
progressing.
Awaiting the receipt of the scales
sent by the official headquarters, the
clinic has been using those kindly
loaned for weighing the babies by
Mesrs. Jcnes & Franklin
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
DEATH CLAIMS
ADMIRAL MANSFIELD
Was An Officer In The United States
Navy For Fifty-One Years. III
For Fourteen Years

After an Illness OF fourteen years,
having suffered the first of series of
paralytic strokes when he was in COM
mand of the battleship Iowa, Rear
Admiral Henry b. Mansfield, U. 5. N.
retired, aged 72 years. an officer of the
Navy for 81 years, died yesterday at
his home in Brooklyn, ~ Y.
Born in Brooklyn. n. Y, Rear Ad-
miral Mansfield was educated at the
public schools in Sheffield. Mass. and
the United States Naval Academy. He
was a member of the Eclipse expedi-
ton to Siberia in 1869. A few months
later. as commander of one of the
Mohican's launches. he participated in
the burning of the pirate steamer For
ward in the Tecupan River, Mexico.
He commanded coast survey steamers
and was engaged in the lighthouse
service up to the time of the Spanish
American War. when he was COM
mander of the United States ship Gel
tic in the North Atlantic squadron.
Rear Admiral Mansfield gave some
of his last years to service to naval
recruiting work and was retired in
1905.
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
ENSIGN ANDREWS
LAID TO REST

The funeral of Ensign ]. F. An
drews, who was killed by fall in a
seaplane at Chatham, Mass, last Sat-
urday, took place Tuesday from his
home at Durham, ~ c.
More than 1000 persons attended
the funeral services. Miss Lillian
Day, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs Ira
Day, Eutaw Place. Baltimore, the dead
aviator's financee, attended and draped
the casket with gold service flag.
The young Ensign and Miss Day
we're to have been married next month.
They had purchased their bungalow
at Chatham, Mass, and had completed
plans for the wedding. Ensign An
drews was formerly superintendent of
the bromo-seltzer department of the
Emerson Drug Company, and was a
nephew of Capt Isaac E. Emerson, of
Baltimore
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
CRAB INDUSTRY
TAKES ON NEW LIFE

The present high prices of crabs is
inducing a number of those formerly
engaged in that industry to give up
other pursuits and return to the trot-
line. Advices to that effect have been
received from down-the-Bay points
and. if true, the probability is that
there will shortly be an abundance of
crabs on the local market at price
within the reach of the average house
holder.
The market for soft crabs is from 81
to $1.10 per dozen and hard crabs
from $3.50 to $5 per barrel The scar
city is said to have been caused by
those engaged in that industry seek
ing other lines of work where the
wages we're a great inducement.
These men, skilled in the catching of
crabs, it is said. can make just as
much if they will take up their for
mer occupation
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
CONTEST
BALLOT|NG IS ON
Arrangements Well Underway
For Firenen's Lawn Fete,
July % To August 10
LIST OF VOTING BOXES

Today the contest for Queen of the
Firemen's lawn fete. which is to be
held the weeks of July % TO August
10, inclusive, in the rear of the No.
Engine House, Duke of Gloucester
street, was opened.
Votes, which are a penny each, may
be dropped in boxes at any of the fol-
lowing places:
Capital Office.
Miller's Store, West street
Britton's Store, West street
Geraci's Barber Shop, Main street.
Aul's Barber Shop. Main street
Mandris' Confectionery, Main street.
NJ Rausch's Store, East street
Community Store, Eastport.
The young lady receiving most votes
will be crowned Queen of the Fete"
on the closing night, August 10th.
AS the votes are priced at only one
cent, there is no one in the town or
county who cannot afford to help the
firemen in this way, and at the same
time vote for the most popular lady in
Annapolis or vicinity
Evening capital and Maryland gazette. (Annapolis, Md.) 1910-1922, 1918-07-18
MARYLAND WILL SEND
HER QUOTA OF 700
This States Draftees To Be Sent To
Camp WadswOrth On August l.
10000 To The COIOrS

Marylands quota of 700, of the 46,-
600 men from all the States and the
District of Columbia. were called to
the colors last night by Provost Mar
shall General Crowder. They are to
be all white registrants. Movement
into camp will be between August
and August 8.
This is the first general call for
August, during which month the mill
tary program provides for the entrain-
ment of 800, 900 men. Special calls al
ready issued account for 1924 of this
number.
Among the quotas to be furnished
by State and the camps to which the
men go are:
Delaware-10d, Camp Wadsworth,
Spartansburg. S. c.
District of Columbia-50, Camp
Shelby. Miss.
Maryland-7O0, Camp Wadsworth.
New Jersey-SO0. Camp Wadsworth.
New York-2.5OO, Camp Greenleaf,
Georgia.
New York-4,000. Fort Slocum.
North Carolina-2,50O, Camp Wads-
worth.
Pennsylvania-5,oOO Camp wads-
worth.
South carolina-sOO Camp wads-
worth
Virginia-1OO, Camp Wadsworth.
West virginia-200, Columbus Bar
racks.