News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1918-07-17

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| last, was the first American naval ayi-
ator to shoot down and destroy Ger
man seaplane, according to navy de-
| partment statement.
The report states that on March 10,
1918, a long-dlstance reconnaissance
of the German coast was made by
large American flying boats operating
from British Royal Air force station.
Ensign Potter was one of two Ameri-
can naval aviators accompanying this
expedition and Potter was successful
In shooting down a German seaplane
which attacked the reconnaissance for
nation. A second enemy seaplane
found safety in running away.
Potters death reflects credit on his
courage. He was killed in fight with
seven enemy single-seaters. He was
second pilot to British air force cap
tain who was with him when he shot
down the German plane in March.
Two British planes had flown to q
point six miles from Hinder light,
when two enemy planes headed toward
them. The British planes closed on
the nearest German and opened fire.
Two more hostile planes then appeared
overhead and attacked vigorously
while three other enemy planes passed
astern. The two British planes dived
and speeded westward under continu-
GUS volleys from the rear. One of the
Germans disappeared.
OF the seven Germans in action four
were attacking Potter who fell behind
his companion and. began to zigzag.
Potter lodged, but was broadside to
all the enemy machines and under
their fire only so feet from the water.
His companion, $50 feet above, saw
Potter's machine burst into flame,
come part of the way under control,
then crash on the port wing tip. Pot
ter was seen last on the surface of the
water amid flames, which turned sud-
denly to huge cloud of smoke. When
the pail had cleared not even wreckage
was visible and the circling enemy dis
appeared.
German timidity before American
pistol fighters armed with American
.45-caliber automatic pistols has
brought about a change in the equip
ment of the American Expeditionary
forces by the war department and the
ordnance department is rushing pro-
duction of these weapons. About 5000
are turned out daily and production Is
increasing. The impression exists that
a shot from an American As takes
man out of action completely. Men
hit from the smaller German pistols
frequently continue in action eifec-
lively. The As caliber was adopted
by the United States army in 1911.
Despite the heavy increased demand
for these pistols the ammunition
branch of the ordnance department
has effected q saving during the past
two calendar months of nearly $1,000
600, mostly on small-arms ammunition.
The total savings by the ordnance
department for these two months
through salvage, waste prevention and
the utilization or sale of discarded ma
terials have aggregated $S,757025.
Cost of Vickers machine guns has been
reduced $322.35 each; Colt machine
guns, $2S416 each; Lewis machine
guns, $50 each. Government rifles
now cost 500 each, a reduction of S19
each.
Health of women workers in NUM-
ton plants will be looked after by
woman health officers who are to be
trained under the direction Of the
division of the industrial
service section of the army ordnance
An eight weeks course of study for
selected woman health Off
GERS has opened at Mount Holyoke col
lege, Massachusetts. The course is
under the general direction of DR..
Kristine Mann, health supervisor Of
he women's branch of the ordnance
department.. The staff of lecturers
md instructors includes well-known
SPECIALISTS in physiology and hygiene,
physical education, factory organlza-
ion and labor.
Women taking the course are college
graduates or of equivalent technical
,ducation. Almost all of them have
lad experience in dealing with work
ng women. First requirement for ad-
mission to the course is perfect health
nd only those were selected who will
Inspire wholesome living among the
workers.
The army has sufficient veterina-
lans, Surgeon General GOrgas an
ounces. Examinations for commits
Ions In the veterinary corps have
Iosed. There is a waiting list OF
hose eligible to commissions and I'M
/ this list is exhausted there will be
o more examinations. The corps has
700 officers and 10000 enlisted men
D active duty. -
Veterinary graduates called by the
raft will enter the army service as
-ivates. Later they viii be allowed
take examinations for veterinary
ficer commissions TO fill vacancies.
en over the draft age. and under
rty may enlist as privates and secure
equal chance with selected men for