davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14

latlon-which is the poorest in the city. The
free milk stations clinics, diet kitchens. and
the supervision by district nurses of expectant
mothers among the poor have reduced the NOR
tallty to such a point that now it is those
mothers who are financially little better off
that is, the native born-who furnish the
largest figures in deaths Of their children. In
the analysis that was made in 1915 of babv
mortality from congenita causes 544 babies
died per 10000 reported born of American
parents, 295 per 10000 of Italian parents, 800
OF Russian and 284 of Austro-Hungarian
parents
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14

who bought his groceries, and from, +bo c,ro
fully guarded blond darling in her suburban
home to the little dark-eyed foreigners fresh
from Ellis Island
American Mothers Don't Do Their Share
"Years ago" says DR.. Baker. who is chair
man of the committee on health of tho Mayor,s
Committee of Women on National Defenca
infant mortality was highest in the foreion
population Now for the past ten wears rho
children of these very poor have been receiv
ing the care that was previously available only
to the very rich--because the poor are w;]]inr
to accept the free services offered them bv the
Board OF Health and the various hospital elm
les, where child welfare and the supervision
OF eXpectant mothers are every year claiminp
larger share of attention.
no but the wealthiest women are under
the care of trained nurse during the entire
period of their pregnancy? The poorest But
that is because they accept such service free
no but the babies of the very rich are
weighed and examined by experts everv week
during the first year Of life? The babies of
immigrants and the very poor--but not these
OF small and moderate incomes, because thew
Go not avail themselves of the free clinics
Good medical care, if paid for at all, is paid
tor at very high rate and moderately poor
women are unable to pay for it and dis
inclined to accept it free. Therefore they
do without
OF all deaths under the age of one year 40
per cent are deaths of infants under one
month, due to congenital causes Ten years
ago, before Dr. Baker began her magniG-
cent work as head of the Bureau of Child
Hygiene here in New York City, the majority
of the deaths were among the foreign popu
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14
By ROSE FALLS BRES
of the Neau York Bar

NHE problem of making laws to fit the
multitude of cases arising under our
complex social conditions is difficult
There must inevitably occur individual hard
ship, though the way be found to the most
perfect legal system conceivable. But it must
be conceded that women have more intimate
understanding of the needs of women and chill
dren than the sex which has made the laws
from the beginning,
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14
Wanted: Good Care at Moderate Cost

The pendulum has swung the other way.
There are nearly twice as many American
babies dying in this country as of any one
OF those three nationalties because their
mothers do not a0amt free care and cannot
afford to pay for it,
And the solution of this problem" says
Dr. Baker, "is the establishment of pay clinics
and baby health stations where moderate
fee will be charged. 1t costs the city about
one dollar month per baby to care for babies
health and welfare. small charge to moth
ers who want to pay would amply cover this
and remove the stigma of philanthropy
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14

the authorities as the card requires.
1t doesn't matter who you are, you must do
this, and try to make your neighbors do it.
Remember: No mothers babp is safe unfJ
everv mothers babu is safe
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14
HeadWOrk Versus Handw0rk-An II

toward us, and then seeing that we were moth
ing but women. ourselves, swept back again
We humby took our places on a front bench
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14

1t came upon us as we firmly asked for .
certain man and were as firmly rebuked tb.+
tins is how one seeks job in the industrial
New-York tribune., 1918-07-14
THE NEW CITIZENS POINT OF VIEW


who bought his groceries, and from the care
fully guarded blond darling in her suburban
home to the little dark-eycd foreigners fresh
from Ellis Island
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
American Holds That Govern
ment Has Right to ConScript
Soldiers Conduct as Well as
His Body,
INCREASE OF GRAIN
FOR BREWERS Is BAD
Conditions in England Regard
ing Strong Drink Much I'M
proved and Backward Step
Is DepIored.
rsY MORNING JOURNAL spscr., LEASED wissl

London, Jan. 10.-Preaching in the
City temple today the Rev. DR.. Joseph
Fort Newton. the pastor, who was for
merly of Iowa, made reference to his
recent sermon in which he dealt with
the question of drinking among
American soldiers and sailors. He
said he wanted the British to under
stand the American point of view.
Americans, he added hold that if the
government has a right to conscript
a man on behalf of the great cause,
il has the right to conscript his con-
duct and keep him fit to do the work
In America" he continued, ut is
a criminal offense to sell liquor to
men in uniform. on this side, of
course, you cannot enforce this regu-
lation. / made the request that you
shall help us to do so. Most of the
men are able to resist temptation,
but we must not set traps to catch
the loose feet of those who are fight
ing with weak will.
when the fact was published that
increases in the amount of grain were
being allowed brewers, it filled Amer
leans with amazement. OF course,
there has been great improvement
in the matter of drinking. 1t is 40
per cent better than two years ago
While rejoicing over the improvement,
it is a great pity to take step back
ward by allowing an increased output
by the British authorities"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
SCOTT NEARING
WANTS DISTRICT
MARSHAL FIRED
Representative of Department
of Justice Makes Pointed
Talk to DiSIoyaIiStS Gather
ed in New York City,
tsy MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED wi~sI


New York, Jan. 10.--Scott Nearing,
who has been dismissed from the fac
ulties of two universities for his rad
ical views and who now is chairman
of the national executive committee
of the peoples council of America,
announced tonight that he had called
upon President Wilson and Attorney
General Gregory to remove from Of
flee Thomas D. Mccarthy United
States marshal for the southern dis
trict of New York. The reason given
by Nearing for his request is that Mr..
Mccarthy has made to him and in the
pI ess, statements provocative of
covert violations of the law, particu
larly of mob violence"
Marshal Mccarthy attended a meet
ing of the peoples council Tuesday
night at which he expressed most
freely his opinion of Nearing and his
associates.
II am going to put you straight"
Mr.. Mccarthy Is reported as having
said.
you are just the kind of bird |
want to get If | ever do get you.
will send you so far that you will be
long time getting back. One thing
more If this war lasts much longer
there may be hemp picnics in Cen
trail park on Sunday mornings for
Just such as you. People won't stand
for your yelled disloyalty."
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
.CAVALRYMEN To
. SEE CRACK RIDERS
At ARMY SHOW
From Division of Horse Form
ing at e. PaSo Most SkiIIfuI
Men Will Be Selected to
Participate,

fbY MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED wisEl
FL Paso, Tex, Jan. 10.--Soldiers of
the El Paso military district and the
overseas cavalry division forming
here will be given an opportunity of
seeing some of the best cavalry riders
in the United States army this month
when the El Paso Horse Show asso-
citation stages tits annual horse show
and military tournament.
The best riders in the new overseas
cavalry division which is being organ
ized here will be invited to participate
in the horse show, which will be given
iU the new Eel Paso stadium which
was dedicated with an army football
tournament Thanksgiving day. To
this show all of the soldiers of the
division and district will be admitted
free Of all charge as a part of the
recreation work of the war service
board on the border here. Military
bands will play in front of the differ
ent sections of the concrete stadium,
which has a seL,lng capacity of 10000
persons. A western riding, roping
and bronco busting" contest will also
be given in the stadium as a part of
the entertainment program for the
benefit Of the eastern soldiers who
have seen no western riding show.
Mai. Gen. George w. Read, com
mander Of the cavalry division, was
asked to select the best riders from
among the officers and men of his
division and they will compete in the
different classes for prizes to be of
fered by the war service board and
the local merchants. Col George T..
Langhorne, commander of the Big
Bend district. will also attend with a
number of his best riders and is now
organizing a polo team to play the
Fort Bliss team as part of the horse
show program. 1t is expected to have
10000 soldiers present as the
guests of the war board.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
VISC0UNT BRYCE
C0MMENDS ADDRESS

London, Jan. 10.-Viscount Bryce,
former British ambassador at Wash
ington, said today of President Will
sons speech
THE address is admirable in spirit
and content. Mr.. Wilson rightly
points out that an international COM
binaton to arrest the aggrcssons of
ambitious sovereigns and military
castes and to secure the rights of
peace-loving peoples is essential to
the future well-being of mankind.
Those in Great Britain who know
how abominable the rule of the Turks
has been, heartily welcome this dec
laration and that recently made by
the British prime minister that the
allies and the United states regard
liberation of the Christian and Arab
peoples of Armenia, Syria and Pales-
tine as an essential condition of any
just and durable peace"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
BIG BLIZZARD CENTRAL
OVER LONE STAR STATE

Chicago, Jan. 10.-The big blizzard
now centered over Texas and due in
the central west tonight will save
millionsc of dollars worth of winter
wheat, weather bureau officials pre-
dicted today.
The storm, with accompanying zero
temperature, is being preceded by a
heavy snowfall which not only will
protect the wheat from freezing, but
is providing needed moisture to many
sections of Kansas and Nebraska,
where there was reported seven
inch snowfall.
Grain experts, after the last gov
ernment report showing the greatest
winter wheat acreage-and the poor
est condition-in history, declared
that heavy snowfalls probably would
give the country a high record winter
wheat crop.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
FUEL ADMINISTRATION
IS GENERALLY BLAMED
10Y nosn,aa JOURNAL SPECIAL ...sso w,-s,


Washington, Jan. 10.-New York
wholesale coal dealers testifying be-
fore the senate investigating commit
tee today attributed much of the coal
shortage to disregard of regular chan
nels of distribution by the fuel ad-
ministration in its efforts to get fuel
to certain communities.
Wilbur A. Marshall warned the
committee to beware of the labor sit
uation as a factor in the future fuel
situation and predicted there would
be a coal shortage for two or three
years. He praised j. ]. Storrow. the
fuel administrator of New England,
"for taking the bull by the horns"
Prices fixed by the government for
coal at the mines was too low in many
instances, C. c. Harris declared, and
had resulted in reduced production
Notwithstanding statistics showing an
increase this year.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
COST OF FOOD NEEDS
WAGE INCREASE HE SAYS

MORNING Journal SPECIAL LEASED wIsSI
Philadelphia, Pa, Jan. 10.-In n
statement supported by statistics Ed
ward l.. Keenan,, president of the
Central Labor union, told the nation
al shipbuilding labor adjustment
board today that the head of fam
lily must make more than $3.50 day
to support his family.
The food bill of family of five,
under prevailing price schedules, Kee-
nan said, cannot possibly be figured
at less than $12.l4 a week, even then
the food allowances are the smallest.
keenan, WAS chairman OF a COM
mittee of twelve which made a can
vass to determine expenses industrial
workers must meet. Keenan's figures
purported to show it would cost a
family of five 81 1,442.s0 a year to ex-
ist.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11

from a Baltimore hospital where he
has been under treatment ever since
congress convened, and Representa-
tive Sims of Tennessee, just out of
sick bed, and hardly able to walk to
his seat, brought the votes which
settled the issue.
Begin Work in senate.
The house hardly had adjourned
before the suffrage champions began
their fight for favorable action on
the senate side of the capitol Re-
cent polls there have indicated that
the necessary twO-thirds vote could
not be mustered, but encouraged by
the house victory and counting upon
influence of President Wilson, who
came to their support last night, the
suffragists hope to bring the senate
into line so as to have the amend
ment before state legislatures during
the coming year They feel sure at
least of forcing a vote in the senate
before the present session ends.
Advocates of the amendment had
been supremely confident of the re-
suit in the house after President
Wilson advised the members who
called upon him last night to support
1t. They were so confident that the
close vote was received with amaze
ment. Some of the opponents were
almost as much surprised
Wild Applause Follows.
When the first roll call was finished
unofficial counts put the result in
doubt, and before the speaker could
make an announcement there was a
demand for a recapitulation. Then
the name of each member and the
way he was recorded was read.
Announcement of the vote was
greeted with wild applause Women
in the galleries literally fell upon
each others necks, kissing and en-
bracing, and shouting GLORY, glory
hallelujah!"
The resolution as adopted follows:
Joint resolution proposing an
amendment to the constitution of the
United States extending the right of
suffrage to women. Resolved by the
senate and house, two-thirds of each
house concurring therein, that the
following article be proposed to the
legislatures of the several states as
an amendment to the constitution of
the United States, which when rati-
fled by threefourths of such legisla-
lures, shall be valid as part of said
constitution, namely:
''Articlue /, section THE right of
citizens of the United States shall not
be denied or abridged by the United
states or by any state on account of
sex.
Section 2-Congress shall have
power by appropriate legislation to
enforce the provisions of this article
No Amendment Allowed.
Every attempt to amend this lam
guage was beaten. Representative
Gard of Ohio tried unsuccessfully to
put on it the same limitation carried
by the resolution for the prohibition
constitutional amendment, that it
must be ratified by the states within
seven years from the date of it's sub
mission. Representative Moores of
Indiana sought to have a referendum
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
MEASLES EPIDEMIC
SHOWS FEWER DEATHS

Washington. Jan. 10.-Measles epi-
denies are subsiding in both national
guard and national army divisions
but pneumonia persists, according to
the detailed health report for the
week ending January 4, made public
today my the army medical corps.
The tables show 109 deaths during the
week in the national guard, eighty
due to pneumonia, and 167 in the ma
tional army, Ill due to pneumonia.
Deaths the previous week numbered
10S in the national guard and ninety
eight in the national army.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Three Killed in wreck.

Granger. Tex, Jan. 10.--A rear-end
collision here today between two sec
tions of the Katy flyer, on the Missou-
ri, Kansas and Texas railway, caused
the loss of three lives and injury to
several persons. The rear sleeping car
Of the first section of the train was
jamined half way through the next
car ahead. Responsibility had not
been fixe tonight.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Trotzky Delivers
Bitter UitimGtum
to Central POUerS
10y soas,ro JouHsAl SPECIAL LEASED wlsEl

Petrograd, wednesday, IAN. u
Official reports of the first session of
the peace negotiations at Brest-Li-
tovsk, when they were resumed on
Tuesday, say that Leon Trotzky, Boil
sheviki foreign minister, insisted on
removal of the conference to Stock
holm. He is reported to have told
the German and Austrian delegates
that if they did not accede to his re-
quest they would feel the weight of
the arms of the Russian democracy
and the weight of the voice of their
own democracies.
The Evening Post says the Ger
mans did not refuse to continue the
negotiations, but that it was not spe-
Gifted where they would take place.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
N, M. DELEGATES TO
SALT LAKE CHOSEN

Tucumcari, n. M, Jan. l0.--Dele-
gates were selected today at the
quarterly meeting of the executive
committee, New Mexico Cattle and
Horse Growers association, to attend
the annual meeting of the American
National Livestock association in salt
Lake City, Utah, January IA to IT.
The delegates named We're; william
r. Morley Datil; II. L. Hodge, Silver
City; George II. Webster, Cimarron,
and NJ. A. Van Houghton Of Shoe
maker. The annual meeting of the
association will be held in Las Vegas,
n. NJ, March ~, 13 and IA. william
r. Morley is president of the associa-
ton.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Y, M, C, A, AT Ell PAS0
DELIGHT TO RECRUITS
tsY MOANING JouRrAL SPECIAL LEASED w'ssi

FL Paso, Tex, Jan. 1O.-Hot show
er baths are being furnished by the
local Y. NJ. C. A. to the hundreds OF
recruits who are passing through
here daily en- route to or from the Pa
cific coast. They are invited to go
to the association building and take a
plunge or a shower bath as a part OF
the war service work being done
here. Recently 900 recruits, who had
hut one and one-half hours between
trains here were rushed through the
association bath rooms and all re-
ceived hot baths, post card and sta
t.onery in time to catch their train
for the east.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Il PASO PRISONERS
MAY HAVE SUN BATH

El Paso, Tex, Jan. l0.--Sher!ft
Seth Orndorff claims the distinction
for his new Jail that 1t is the only one
which has a roof garden an sun par
lor for the prisoners. The jail is on
the sixth floor of the court house
building and is so arranged that the
prisoners may spend the mornings on
one side of the court where they can
enjoy the warm. sunny days and on
the other side for the afternoons
Only the good conduct prisoners are
permitted to enjoy this privilege.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Amendment Passes House by
Exactly Required Number of
Representatives to Put 1t
Across for Submission.
TWO SICK CONGRESSMEN
MAKE SUCCESS POSSIBLE
Speaker CIark's Announce
ment That He Would Favor
Measure Stops Any Posi-
BILE Change to No.

10y MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED WlREl
Washington, Jan. l0.--Woman suf-
frage by federal amendment won in
the house tonight with exactly the
required number of affirmative votes.
While members in their seats and
throngs in the galleries waited with
eager interest, the house adopted by a
vote of PA to 1876 a resolution pro-
yding for submission to the states of
the so-called Susan b. Anthony
amendment for national enfranchise-
ment Of women.
But for the promise of Speaker
Clark to cast his vote from the chair
for the resolution If it was needed,
the change of a single vote to the OPP
position would have meant defeat.
Republican Leader Mann, who came
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
ANOTHER COLD WAVE
ON WAY SOUTHEAST

Washington, Jan. 10.-Another cold
wave is expected to sweep the south
ern part of the country this week. In
the northern sections low tempera-
lures will continue for some time.
The weather bureau today gave
warning of a disturbance now over
the southwest moving eastward.
The present cold weather through
out the northwest and central west
will continue for few days but will
moderate somewhat Friday in the ex-
treme northwest.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
Mrs, Pete Armijo, Their Moth |
err Is Severely Burned in .
|. Her Futile Efforts to Rescue
Them,
OLD MAN FORCES DOOR
OPEN; FINDS THEM DEAD
Shed CoIIaDSeS Soon After He
Draws Bodies OUT Double
Funeral viii Be Held This
Afternoon,

Trapped in a burning shed on
their fathers ranch, north Of the In
dian school, Tsmael Armiio, years
old and his sister Mary. years old
died Yesterday before rescuers could
reach them. They were the children
of Pete Armijo, a rancher.
The mother of the children received
severe burns about her head and
hands in futile efforts to save them.
Her condition was not serious, Their
father was away from home at the
time.
The mother discovered the fire
looking from her Kitchen less than
thirty minutes after she saw the
children go into the shed to play, The
shed, which stood a short distance
from the house, was in flames. She
ran to the shed, but found the door
locked, barring her entrance. Her
screams brought Carlos Armijo, the
childrens grandfather, from the
house. He forced the door open with
a shovel
Cause of Eirc Unknown.
Mrs. Armjo attempted to go into
the she'd as the door fell under the
old mans blows, but the intense heat
forced her back. The two small
bodies lay close to the door, The
children were already dead. The old
man drew the bodies outside, using
the shovel A few seconds later the
shed fell.
The cause of the fire was not known.
The children may have played with
matches, setting fire to papers and
sawdust in the shed
The bodies were taken to Fred Crol-
Lofts undertaking rooms. Funeral
services for both children will be held
there at o'clock this afternoon.
Burial will be in Santa Barbara GEM
ptpry
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
OPEN FACED PIES
MADE TO SAVE FLOUR

FL Paso, Tex. Jan. lO.-"Open
faced" pies are being advertised at
the local restaurants on wheatless
days as a part of the Hoover food
administration campaign. Instead of
using flour for making the pastry
dough which covers the filling of the
pie. the bakers have agreed to elimi-
nate this top cover and use graham
flour for the bottom and crust
Many restaurants have refused to
save any form of pastry except that
made entirely from non-wheat flours
on wheatless days.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
BOLSHEVIKI PLAN TO
REPUDIATE DEBT

br horNiNG JOURNAL SPECIAL InsSto W'Nsi
London, Jan. 10.--The Bolshevikl
government intends to publish a de-
cree within a few days cancelling the
Russian national debt, telegraphs the
correspondent at Petrograd of the
Manchester Guardian. The corre-
spondent understands the decree will
contain these provisions:
First. all loans and treasury bonds
held by foreign subjects abroad or in
Russia are repudiated.
Second, loans and treasury bonds
held by Russian subjects possessing
capital in loan or scrip or deposits
not exceeding 1000 rubles are to re-
ceive per cent interest on the nomi-
nal value Of the loan, and those pos
sessing 10000 rubles are to receive
per cent.
Fourth, women and peasants hold
ing 100 rubles worth of loans or bonds
may sell their holdings to the state
at Is per cent of its nominal value.
Those holding 500 rubles worth may
sell them at 20 per cent of its nomi-
nal value.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-01-11
LOCAL REPORT.

a summary of local weather condi-
tons for the twenty-four hours ended
at p. m. yesterday follows; Maxi
mum temperature, 81 degrees; mini
mum, Is, range, 22; temperature at
6 p. m. 26; east Wind cloudy; trace
of snow.