Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-07-31
Why We Fight
No. 3
Bsesuse Germany Having Split the
World in Halt 10 Now Tryint
to Deyour the Halves
BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
Secretary Of the War Committee Of tn
Union League Club Of Chicago.

BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
Secretary of the War Committee Of the
Union League Club Of Chicago.
We are fighting Germany, for one
thing, because Germany, having split
the world In half, is now seeking to
devour the halves separately. She
has driven q wedge straight through
the heart of Europe, and into Asia,
and is seeking to extend 1t to the Per
sian gulf.
This is no accidental happening, due
to the downfall Of Russia and the sud-
den shifting in the fortunes Of war.
Germany planned 1t all decades ago.
She made no effort to keep the plans
secret. She told us all about It. She
had reputation for making plans
and sticking to them, from one gener-
alton to another; yet the world paid
no attention. 1t seemed too prepos'
ferrous even for Germany to attempt.
As long ago as 1895 pamphlet,
"Pan-G Germany and Central Europe
About 1850" was published in Berlin
and had wide circulation. It laid the
whole Mitteleuropa plan bare as fol-
lows:
"Poland and Little Russia 1.-THE king.
dom to be established at Russia's ex-
pense) will agree to have no armies
of their own, and will receive In their
fortresses German and Austrian garri.
sons. In Poland, as we'll as in Little
Russia, the postal and telegraph serv-
ices as well as the railways will be IN
German hands,"
In 1911 Tannenberg's book, "Greater
Germany" was published. This was
only three years before the war. but
it showed that the idea of German
Mitteleuropa had not been allowed to
languish. It says:
'The new kingdom Of Poland Is
made up Of the former Russian por-
ton of the basin Of the Vistula, and OF
Galicia, and forms part.of the new
Austria"
How the plan has grown since then (!
Russia's collapse dropped whole prov.
inces into the lap Of the kaiser, and
now Germany plans its empire on
scale which would dwarf that OF an
clent Rome. 1t is to embrace the orig
inal Central Europe. inhabited by
some 73OO0O0O Germans, make the
Black sea German lake, and extend
clear to the Persian gulf through the
vassal states Of Bulgaria and Turkey.
The German government started to
put its scheme for Mitteleuropa In
to effect years ago when it began the
construction Of the archaeological
railway. Little Serbia stood in the
way, 80 Serbia was attacked and the
world was plunged into war. In the
opposite corner of Europe Belgium
was invaded and crushed. The world
then thought that this was only be-
cause Belgium offered the easiest
route to France but study Of the Nit
teleuropa plan Of years ago shows that
Belgium was included In the scheme
Of conquest. =.
'sHow does all this affect American
one may ask. Germany was late
conner in the family of great nations.
Most Of the uncivilized world had been
pre-empted by other nations before
she arrived. Germany wanted col-
onies. To get them she would have
to take them away from someone else.
Africa and South America offered
the best fields for German COLOMBIA
ton. England possessed the best part
Of Africa-the parts in which the
white man might hope to settle and
thrive. England had mighty fleet,
and disposition to hold what she
had, even though she did not show q
disposition to fight for more.
There remained South America. 1t
was divided among weak nations. 1t
was protected only by the Monroe doc
trine. This Monroe doctrine was
sacred thing to Americans, bgt, not
being backed up by mighty armies and
fleets, was not even scrap OF paper"
to the Germans. Can anyone doubt,
Should Germany succeed in Welding
into mighty empire the 73,OOODO0
Germans and the 100O00,OO0 inhabi-
tants Of the vassal and conquered
states Of her Mitteleuropa, that her
next step would be toward the west!
The very fact that she had this en-
pire would presuppose the defeat OF
England, so that no British fleet would
stand between US and Germany when
the time came for the kaiser to send
his legions across the Atlantic.
"As in the East, so In the West"
Is motto which, Of recent weeks, has
been much heard in Germany. At a
conference Of the national liberal par
ty, held in March Of this year, the fol-
lowing amazingly frank declaration
was made:
sour policy has been directed to
making the government and majority
turn away from the reichstag resolu-
ton Of July 10. peace without an
hexations and indemnities). In that
we have succeeded. Peace has just
been made in the East under condi-
lions in fiat contradiction to the pol
icy Of July 10, and has received the
support and assent Of all the burgeois
parties"
In other words, all Germany Is now
planning both annexations and indem-
mites, such as win leave her without
a formidable opponent in the world.
Can we make peace now and leave
Germany, flushed with victory, in pos
session of all she has gained and lust
ing for further conquest? If we did,
would not the whole world live In