davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-01-06
MESSAGE TO RUSSIA ALSO
SEEN IN PREMIER SPEECH
Intended Likewise for Its Effect the German People
Makes Plain There Is No Opening for
Dscord in Britain.

France ana Italy" II would be i'm
specific pledges of support unless he was
certain that he possessed authority for
the pledges from the other Govcrnmc
named.
Taken in connect on with recent evil
dorces OF the rapid reinSta ten-nt of
better relations between Russia aad the
Entente Powers ths is construed TO in
d.clte decidedly improving prospect Of
effective cooper era.ion uf Russia and the
Entente, pro, ided Russia Is ahla to con-
vince the Entente Of her determination
to Go her part.
Another important feature is the Pre-
nier's warning to the Central Empires
that "econom., problems at the end of
ine war vii! hc !Hcult In the highest
degree because of the world shortage Of
raw ma 'cr,ais. which viii increase the
longer the war 'as.S II - Inevitable
tint fhe cctin.r rs Nortr,llin" raw mate
rlals will desire 20 hep themselves and
their friends first.
viii Have Effect on People.
This Is certain to make a powerful APP
real to the two distinct classes in Ger
many: first, the masses oC TIE people.
uudcrfed, suffering prva;.ous and in
t,nse'y anxious for peace a. the earliest
Ioss be moment ard the restoration o.
normal living conditions; second. tn" cap
i'a'ists and leaders Of German industry
who are dsep'v concerned over the pos
s!bility that necessary materials will not
be available after the war.
Tho l'rerers ohse vat;on that tAc
scarcity of raw materials will Increase
az the war lcnrthnns 1. hound to in
crease among thes" clements realization
Of the desirability OF the earliest possible
peace, regardless of tlc inpcrini as
p'raticns ~ the ruling c'""s in Germany.
The pledges Of the creation of a
lcarue ~ nations. tie eStihliSnm, ~ of
a progra NiMr frr tNc ro''l''i y 81 orma -
ments and the prevention OF future
wars re the most sps8ih statements
addressed particularly 80 lahor vh'ch
regards thes" 's e,trrm',y ncCessar;
conditions Tho Premi5rs treatment Of
IN" colonial Unh'eme, tho Coruuostf in
.Ntricn. Pai,s-int ari McsrNotaniia are
not essentially different from former
declarations on The subject.
Altogether to e"cc"h was plainly in
tended to answer completely tho demand
'a'e'y vo. ed in Labor and radical circles
for full understanding and a direct
statement OF war aims. Imncd!ately
after its delivery the prass Bureau dis
tributed copies OF tho full tcxt TO the
newspaper offices, although The s.rcch
was made at aemi-pr!vltc meeting.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-01-06

sTOP AT PINEIIURST, n. @.
going south-wondsrful place 70 rssL-Adv.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-01-06
Gives Speciac Pledges.

lf Germany Ia planning separate
peace nov she will consider particularly
important the statement I'VE will be
proud to fight to the end by the side of
the hcw democracy OF Russia SO will
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-01-06

WEATHER FORECAST.

To-day cloudy and warmer, followed BY
snow; clearing and colder tomorrow.
Highest temperature yesterday, 40; lowest, I%.
Detailed weather reports on last pasa
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
WASHINGTON PUTS Birdie
ON ALL PUBLIC ENTERPRISES
Investment Capital Being Ratoned and All New Business Projects
Calling For the Expenditure of Sums In Excess Of 100000
Must First Secure Governmental Approval Through Capital
Issues Committee

have been tolerated but for the war and
economic necessity. j is bringing hun
drrls of people to Washington to as
certain whether they may have the re-
Quirrd approval. But it is rather in
line with suggestions urged long ago
for the federal licensing of railroads
and for federal control over the issu,
amce Of railroad securities Present war
activities over the regulation of CAPT
tai likely will open the way for modi
hcl form of continuation after the war,
especially if the war time system is
conducted to tn" satisfaction Of the
'"rntry.
! New lines Of activity Gre constantly
hr;ng pressed upon the Capital Issues
Committee. One is to protect holders
Of liberty bonds from fraudulent Ell
trrpriseS. Vigorous action may be eX
ported before long. because of many
: complaints out of the West. Promoters
Of oil wells and coal mines and other
enterprises are advertising in patriotic
, phrases to catch liberty bond investors
The promoters urge that those who
have gOn" over the top fOI the govern
, nent and bought Of its war bonds can
do the gov eminent another good turn
/ hr exchanging the liberty bonds for oil
, stocks or coal stocks.
Blue Sky Projects
! The truth of that depends very much
| upon the kind of oil stocks the liberty
bond owner is getting. There are many
wildcat schemes, the promoters OF
: which have as their chief concern the
! possession of liberty bonds. In turn
! these bonds are placed upon the mar
| ket for sale for whatever they viii
bring. This Is to the detriment of the
government.
! l.. b. Franklin, a director in the wal
! loan organization of the treasury de
partment. estimates that between $3.50,
| 600, 900 and 100000, 900 a year is in
i vested in fraudulent securities in thu
United States and that from eighty
five to ninety percent of this actiVit!
is now centerPd in truficking in Liberty
Bonds. The treasury authorities ar
naturally Interested in conserving Thu
large amount of capital for more legiti
mate and profitable enterprises.
The Capital Issues Committee thu
far has done little checking up to rs
certain how generally applications ar
being made in behalf of the new Ell
tcrprises requiring money. Some hav'
urged that organizations be built II
each federal reserve district, extending
to counties and towns, by which new
enterprises Of all kinds, whether TO
500 900 or for less, be promptly re
ported and compiled. 1t has even beer
suggested that vigilance committees b
formed in every favorable cOmmu
nifty to keep watch on Investment an
promotion activities and, at least, t
make formal reports that would event
uaIly reach the Capital Issues Commit
tee.
However, the committee seems to b
proceeding cautiously and there il aver
sion to becoming anything like "A cor
mission against blue sky" enterprises
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
Captains Of Ships
Must Pay For
Sweeping Wharves
Expenses Of More Than Five
Hundred Dollars Monthly viii
Be Taken From Territory and
Put Upon Ship Owners

Oh be joyful all We captains -
for yon II have to pay MP anyway and
you all might inst rs well b" chr"r
ful about it.
The harbor commissioners have dug
up an old rule and hereafter the cap
tains of tho various steamers winch
load or unload caro- on the wharN">
Of Honolulu will have to paw to keep
the wharves clean. This means that
they viii be assessed for the wages
of four swPepers, amounting to total
of 1920 a month beside about 1850
for carriage.
1t was reported at the board meet
ing yesterday that the commission We
paying out this 1920 for sweepcrs to
keep the various wharves clean after
they had been cluttered up by the
cargo carriers, and Chairman Lyman
H. Bigelow said that the cost of clean
ing up after messing things around
should devolve upon the ships them
selves He suggested the harbormast
er be authorized to charge the cap
tains of these ships with their pro
rata share Of the expense.
commissioner MetLEef put Inv NuR
gestion in the form Of motion and
that the chairman be instructed to
issue the necessary orders for Har
bormastcr Foster to get busy with the
steamship and other captains.
The motion, it was explained, Was
based upon q rule, which was rerit"d.
to the effect that ships docking al
wharves must pay all expenses caused
by moving of cargo, or for damages.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
K|HE| LIGHT WILL
STILL SHED GLOW

In Difference to the lighthouse de
partment the range light at kihei, Ma
nj, will remain burning for another
three months The matter came before
the harbOr board at its meeting yesttr
day afternoon with letter from Light
house Inspector Arledgc, in which h"
pointed out that authority TO discOn
tinue showing the light at Kihei would
have to come from the secretary of
commerce at Washington, as well as a
notice to mariners Of the proposed dis
continuance. He enclosed certain forms
to be filled out and returned.
Inspector Arledge, whose letter was
in answer to one from Chairman Bige
low informing him Of the desire Of the
I board to discontinue the light on OctO
her !. suggested that the light be kept
burning until November l. instead OF
October l, so that all fOrmalities might
be complied with.
Commissioner Metzger said that he
did not believe the board had to defer
legally, to the lighthouse department
but had the power under an act Of con
| gress which was read, to shut d0wt
the light at any time economy dictat
ed.
Commissioner Mcclellan, however
| said that as the light was on char
action will have to 60 through tn,
same channel 10 get il on the chart
/ After some more discussion, it was re
solved 10 defer TO the suggestions 1"
| the lighthouse inspector and the form
| were filled out and forwarded.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
SPECIAL STEAMER IS
TO BRING TEACHERS
will Enable Those On Coast To
Reach Hawaii

A steamship Is expected to be placed
at the disposal of the teachers awaiting
TRANSPORTATION from San Francisco to
Honolulu, according to a radio message
which reached Governor Mccarthy yes
terday from Dalton Manu-. assistant
general manager Of the Pacific Mail
Steamship Company.
Mr.. Mann answered the Governor Is
message to J. H. Rosseter, president of
the Pacific Mail steamship Company
which was sent urging that if possible
a special steamer be provided to bring
all these teachers here so that the
| opening of the school term would not
be disOrganized.
Mr.. Mann's wire also contained a
request for the names and addresses
| of the teachers now in California, but
as this was clearly impossible, the Gov
ernor wired yesterday morning request
ing Mr.. Mann to get in touch with the
| promotion committee agent in San
Francisco, who, the Governor says, is
also "agent of the board Of public
education Of Hawaii" The promotion
committee here also sent message t.
its agent advising him to get in touch
| viii Mr.. Mann at once.
Lie understood by the Governor that
the promotion agent is in possession of
the information desired by Mr.. Mann
and this may clinch matters and permit
each of the teachers to be notified by
| the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, in
case Mr.. Rosseter decides to allot a
special steamer for this trip. A cargo
Of sugar will be certain for the return
trip and a cargo can easily be loaded
at San Francisco for the down trip.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
MoRrdAoER's NOTICE OF IETEN,
TON TO FoREoLoSE AND OF
- RAI.E

Under and by virtue of the power Of
sale contained in that certain mortgage
made November G, 1901 by H. G. Eas-
ton TO A. ". Campbell, Trustee, which
mortgage Is recorded in the Office Of
the Registrar Of Conveyances in Ho
hotIiu, Territory Of Hawaii, in Liber
P27, on pages 242 e44; and pursuant to
the provisions OF the statute of the
Territory of Hawaii said A. n. Camp
bell, Trustee, hereby gives notice that
he. intenda TO fdreclOse the said mort
gage for conditions broken, to wit;
noR.payment of principal and interest
due,
80. Notice is hereby given that the prop,
srty conveyed, by said mortgage will
be sold at public auction at the auction
rooms Of James +. Morgan Company
Limited, 1851 Merchant Street, HO
nolulu aforesaid, auctioneers, on Satur
day the l4th day of September, 1918
ut 70 CLOCK noon.
The property conveyed by the said
mortgage to be sold at the time and
place aforesaid consists Of:
All that certain tract, parcel OF piece
Of land together with all buildings and
improy ements thereon, described as Lot
l2l, Section @, Land Patent No. 1895
torA W. Richardson, situate ut Olaa
Pnns, Hawaii, containing an area OF
2aT acres, being the premises con
Veysd to the mortgagor by deed Of
said A. w. Richardson, dated January
a., 1901, recorded in Book 222, Pag'
100. ....,.gyr.
4 Terms: Cash, United States golC
coin; deed at. expense Of purchaser t.
sbh prepared by the attorneys for tn
mbrtKages. ..-... ,-.......
For further particulars apply +
Castle b wilmington, in the Star Build
Ing, 125.l3l Merchant Street aforesaid
or to0JaInes F. Morgan Company, Lin
tied, at it's auction rooms as aforesaid
Dated, Honolulu, T. H., August
A. N. CAMPBELL.
Mortgage.
4Ie2--AuG. Q, l6, 20, 80, 1918.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30

ST. LOUIS. Missouri, August II
Bert Gallia, pitcher for the st. Louis
Americans. resigned last night with per
mission of Bob Quinn. business mana
gcr, ana departed for Texas, where he
will attempt to get cohmission 10
the army.
CLEVELAND, Ohio, August bout
fielder Bobby Roth Of Cleveland has
ben suspended by Manager Foil for the
balape6 of the season because of indif.
ferent playing. Roth did not accom-,
pany the Cleveland team East today.
I Eddie Collins, second basHman Of the
Chicago Americans, who recently join
ed the Marines, was purchased, from
the Philadelphia Americans for $50, 900
and in addition to getting 1000 as a
bonus from President Comiskey, his
contract called for $4,000 o year. He
is thirty years old, married and has two
! childrOn.
President COmiskey, on learning that
Collins had decided to enlist, immedia
telv wired his congratulations
. CINCINNATI. Ohio. August 1l-Ha'
Chase. first baseman for the Reds and
one of the greatest ball players Of the
: ma Or Leagues, Saturday was suspended
for the balance of the season by Garry
Hermann, president of the Cincinnati
d club. The suspension followed a TEN
+ rolary suspension imposed by Manager
Mathew son when Chase failed to take
! part in several games. The reason
: given for the suspension was indiffer
! rncC.
PORTLAND Oregon. August IA
! Fielder Jones. one time leader of thu
Chicago White SOx, world 3 champions
md lately manager of the st. Louii
! Browns has accepted a responsible pc
sltiOn with the Foundation Shipyardi
of Portland. and will assist in the man
agemrnt Of that yard 3 baseball team
/ in the local shipyard league. Jones il
above draft age and is married. He il
an expert lumberman and will inspec
the big timber used in building ships
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
MEEHAN WILLING TO
MEET JACK DEMPSEY
Some Snappy Coast Ring Dope
From Typewriter Of Good
Old Jack James

Willie Meehan--wr have Inc word Of
reliable witnesses for it's actually go.
ing to train for his bout with Jack
Dempsey here on September 10!
Yes sir, 5 fact. The rolypOly Willie
is going to wend his way up to Billy
shannon s famous conditioning center
in the wilds of west.end San Rafael, and
while there is going to eat nothing but
raw meat and do nothing but swing
dumbells and boxing gloves and pull
chest weights. He is going to do this
for about three weeks, so they say.
Such happening has not been since
the memory of man ruuneth not to the
contrary. Willie has always been the
same rolypoly fat boy, and, seemingly,
the more avOirdupois he shucked, the
poorer showing he made in the ring.
But nowadays it's Il different VIII
lie The boxing Instructor of the San
Pedro Naval Reserves (his self assum-
ed title) sees Il lot of glory and honor
in the Ofing if he manages even to hold
Jack Dempsey to draw, and if h.
should WINCH, lady! ladyl wOuidn I
Mrs Willie Meehan be sore to think
that she had caused the heavyweight
EuCn tAlItIllt mtHldl angus
that he was forced to seek solace from
Judge Graham!
Dempsey, by the way, is doing light
work t" keep himself in shape He e<t
prcts to leave New York on August
2S for these parts.
BH|ting ortega Has Offer
Evidently the promoters Of Butte
f"vor Battling Ortega. The Battler has
been back from said city but a short
! tim" he fought Leo Benz there few
weeks ago and won on a fOul--when
comes an offer for further engagements
one on Labor Day being specified. The
eugprstcd opponents are Soldier Bart
field, Ted Lewis or Jack BrittOn.
Remembering what happened tc
him at Emeryville. one would scarcely
expect Ted Lewis to come back fol
more, though he might have a desire tC
redeem himself
Tommy Simpson hash 7 accepted al
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
0SPOR IS =.
PONIES HAVE FINAL
WORKOUT ON TRACK
Everything In Readiness For Next
Saturdays Horse Races
At KapioIani Park

Seats for next Saturdays horse races,
the first of the coming three day meet
at KaPiolani Park, are going fast, it
vas reported Yesterday. Owing to the
inclusion Of two great track events in
which there Will be ARMY entries, it is
expected that service men will be on
-land in greet numbers.
I There was some Lively work on the
. track yesterday morning and there were
many railbirds" IN evidence, around
the judges stand, in the bushes and
at the posts. These we're the last work
outs for the ponies. The animals will
tnhe things easy from now on until
Saturday afternoon, and the "rail-
BIRDS will leave their stop time pieces
go unwound until then.
Here they are, just as they passed
under the wire at the judges pagoda:
Warren Stables-Oneonta was sent
five.eighths of a mile in l:Ol 3.5, which
he made as follows: Eighth, :l2; quar-
ter. IA 10: three-eighths. 81 AZ; half.
40
fmrGua was clocked five cighths in
l:0l, the big fellow doing the distance
as follows: Eighth, :I2: quarter, 20
s; three eighths. :35 %: half, :3S %.
& Kawailan1's Fast Time
Hawaiian worked halfmilc az fol.
lows: EiRth, Up Is; quarter, PA; three.
cighths, 81 as; half, :4S -
I Malol" gallOPed threc.eighths in AZ
flat.
Oneta made five-eighths in l:O2h,
Ncirg clicked as follows Quarter, "a ;
half, :4Sk
Creeper worked the half as follows;
Quarter, :25 2-5; half, so.
Macfarlane Stables-Suante and Din
ner Bell were sent together five ,eighths
as follows:
SuRnte-Eighth, I'll as; quarter
% As; three-eighths, rs; half. :4S;
five'eighths, log 10
Dinner Bell-Eighth, Up; quarter, -
three eighths, :36 2-5; half, 40 So;
five-eighths, 1903.
Creamery worked the half as fol
lows: Eighth, :l2; quarter, IA 4.5;
three eighths, :37: half, so
Peter Post made the five eighths in
l:n4, ms follows: Eighth, :l3; quarter
:"5h.; three eighths, :37R; half, :5Oh
O'Rourke Stablcs-Berctta Dee wen,
three ne-miIe heats in 2:l7. 2:l4, 2:l
respectively.
II. Vibrato Not 30 Fast
H. VibratO made the half in :5O13
going the first quarter in PSI.
La Calma went over the five eighth,
as follows: Quarter. "a; half, ASH
five eighths, Loo 3.5.
BorgiRndO negotiated the three quar-
ters: Quarter in :23 40; half, 40 %
threc-Guarters, l:l5 2-5.
Waimca went over the five eighths il
l:n4Ia: Quarter. PC; half, :5lIg.
Other workouts yesterday were:
KPalOha s DenervO paced three heat
in 2:lJ. OLA. and 2:l4l2.
Tom Hollinger's Welcome Boy, thrc,
heats In PIG, 2:l5, and 2:l3l2.
All the times given above, it mus
b, understood, were furnished The Ad
vertiser by one Of the expect "rail
BIRDS. just what the make of hi
pocket clock is must remain a secret
The Saints practise this afternoon
Their" are some fans who think the,
need a lot of it, especially since las
Sundays Waterloo.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
CALIFORNIA SELECTS
NATIONAL SHOOT MEN

SACRAMENTO, California. August
DISAPPOINTMENT of civilian rifle
team of sixteen members to represent
California in the national matches be
ginning September l6 next at Camp
Perry, Ohio. was announced today by
Adiutant General J. J. Borree.
F. f. Frahm of Srh Francisco was
named captain, and W. X. jackson, Los
Arg, lc., coach. Otfe" members were:
A. l.. Thompson. Pa'adena; +, w
Moore R,dIn nds: George 9. Hall Wal
ter RelIow, San Diego; 8. w. ForsVth
A. Row land r. &. Ainswortb. Pau
Thelen, a. c. Rodgers F. VI. Norton
Sen Francisco; Don Chipinger. Freder
lex Ru"k, S"crnm'nto; r. L. Elliot, D
r Mrkav. Los Angeles -
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
SHOULD EMBEzZLERS
BE ADMITTED TO BARR

Whether or not a person found guilty
of embezzlement, who afterwards ap
plies for admittance to the bar TO prar
Use law, should be admitted, is a ques,
ton which the Bar Association will he
called upon to consider at a meeting to
be held next Wednesday.
The association was called to meet
Yesterday but q quorum not being pres
ento the meeting was postponed.
= n proposal to have a rule adopted
in the courts making IL conviction for
embezzlement cause for the rejection
Of an application to practise law was
received by the secretary short time
since. No discussion Of the proposed
rule was held yesterday.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
OFECIALSuABLE
TO STUB TOES ON
=. =. TY-N|NECENTS
Petty Sum looms Large On Ter
ritorial Horizon For u Affects
Many Employees Now In Army
VALUE or KAUKAU TO
BE- DEDUCTED FROM PAY
Decision Is Rendered Board BY
Attorney General In Case
Sergeant KahanamoLu

ThiTty.nine cents a day. That is the
stumbling block over which the terri
t6fiai officials are liable to stub their
official toes.
Thirty nine cents dRyl 1t is what
the ration dOled out TO q soldier at
Fort Sbafter and Schofeld Barracks is
valued at.
ThiTty.nin cents q day Is what the
attorney general of the Territory be-
lieVes should he deducted from the eI-
tra pay paid to former employe Of
tho Territory, under the law providing
for the difference Of his territorial pay
and his army. pay being paid by the
Territory.
This whole question OF thirty-n nine
cents day came before the harbor
commissioners at their meeting yester-
day afternoon in q legal decision from
Deputy Attorney General Harry Irwin,
in which II is held that the meaning Of
thelaW a. passed by the recent legiSls-
tive session was that the difference
in,H what was reeeivedn by the colder
aud what he received as an employee Of
the Territory should be made good to
him, and he holds that the value of the
rati0ns Is part of what the soldier rP.
iceives. "t' sIts ~V'f
Sr"It seems to me that the amount is
pretty small, anyway remarked Com
missiSneT Mcclellan.
"Well, it amounts to thirty mine
cents and fraction . day, 's,said Chair,
man Lyman II. BigeloW.
'Nlhatever IL amounts to we will
have to pay according to the law" as
serted misslonsf Metzgef. ''s' There
il, only one manner in which We can dis
burse this money and that 10 according
to law.'S ~ ssNg7sfa'.' !tsr1Tr
The long opinion was based upon 9
query from the chairman as to the re
ANNEXATION to be paid David 2. KA
hannmoku, a former life guard who re
eeiyed SIS a month, but who as q ser
geapt in the army is now receiving
S3s q month. He sent in q bill for the
balance of the 475. Bnt now II is prob
able that thirty.nine cents = day viii
be subtraeted from this as the value
of his army kan-kau.
VIII Affect Many
Chairman Bigelow announced tina
undoubtedly this decision. would aztec
all territorial employees, not merely
those Of the harbor board s jurisdictio on
None Of the other departments, how
ever, has received any deeiIion dealing
with any similar case. ~lz u .
Take out that. thirty nine cents I
day and there win not be much lef
lin, some cases." commented Commits
ssioner Metzgsr Especially where 81
egIiewance from army pay has been mad
-to5a wife or mother"
: Finally on motion by COmmissione
Mcclellan the fateful thirty nine cen
decision was ordered received and Plae
ed ON. file, but whether Sergeant Kaha
namoku will receive his balance Of 90
IT, Etpmsntly Cup to the Guditor''.
M Hopkins, territorial auditor, sail
iaiS yesterday afternoon; "Nay, nay!'
or words 10 that effect.
ssIshaVe not seen any such decision, ,
renafSed Auditor Hopkins, with
smites "Iti not up to me-yet."
But as was remarked at the time
"His troubles are all in front Of him. ,
Al lest thirty-uine cents worth.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
vet, perhaPs having few plans O
own for Labor Dag. e.
Tommy Hayes Running Amuck

They must feed those guys on Goat
lland concentrated essence Of raw
meat and red pepper.
Tommy HAYES was peaceable
enough chap in private life when he
was four rOunder, but now that he
has Joined the navy he Just runs wild.
The other day he issued chal
lenge to any nine men from Texas
he specified Texas, for some reason or
Other-to battle royal, and guaran
teed 10 dispose of all nine. But, strange
to say, they wouldn t let him carry out
his guarantee.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-08-30
LEAauE sTANpIEa
YesterdaY's Results

Yesterdays Results
At New York--Brooklyn 8, New York
:.
Al Chicago Chicago 7, Cincinnati 5.
(first Camer: Cincinnati 9, Chicago 0
(sreond 'gamC).
No other games played.