davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Loan Is the Banage That Will Pecede the Victorious 1h
Bulgaria Surrenders Internationally

in the collapse of Bulgaria as an ally
of Germany.
For months officials in Washington
and the Allied capitals have known
that both Bulgaria and Turkey faced
serious food situation. The former
country, which during the two previ-
Gus years not only had raised enough
food for itself but had been able to
export large quantities to Germany
and Austria,was the victim of a crop
failure this summer.
In Turkey agriculture has suffered
greatly. The Armenians we're the best
farmers. and in former years produced
the bulk Of the food. Thousands upon
thousands Of these have been massa-
cred. Most of the Turk farmers are
in the army. The natural result is
that not much food has been produced.
Only through Germany was it pos
sibe for either Bulgaria or Turkey to
get food. Since neither Germany nor
Austria has enough for its own needs
the only hope for the Bulgars and
Turks was to share with their allies
the scant supplies obtained from the
Ukraine. Distribution Of the food OBJ
tanned from Russia was entirely in
the hands of the German General
Staff, which meant that the Kaiser's
armies and the people of Germany
would be provided for before the civil
populations of the other Central Pow
ers would be given consideration.
Since the food situation in Turkey
is even worse tnan in Bulgaria, it is
believed that the former country will
break away from the Kaiser without
dclay
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01

After fifteen months of bargaining
and careful consideration as to the
probable victor in the conflict, Bulgaria
entered the war on the side of Ger
many October s. 1915, with the object
Of obtaining all of Macedonia and the
Dobrudja.
The promises with which Germany
influenced Bulgaria were set forth
clearly N a manifesto disseminated by
the Bulgarian Ministry Of NJ. Radios
lavoff soon after that nations decision
was announced. They included:
81. All of Macedonia, including
Skopie Bitolia, Ochrida, etc.
"Z. Friendly mediation between Bull
gara and Turkey for the purpose Of
ceding the line to Dedeagatch and the
territory west of the right bank of the
Maritza."
1t was additionally stated in the
manifesto that still further territorial
promises have been made to US at the
expense Of Serbia The counter offer
Of the Allies embraced the cossion of
Part Of Serbian Macedonia to Bulgaria,
further concessions to be contingent
upon the final peace conditions between
Serbia and Austria.
This offer seemed merely to stimu-
late Bulgaria's acquisitiveness, and the
long delay in deciding was ascribed d
frankly in the manifesto to a desire
to see which side would bid the higher
to put the country on a military foot
ing, and to estimate judiciously the
comparative chances for victory.
Bulgaria "On the Fence"
"In the beginning" said the mani
fcsto, mo one could foretell how
events would develop and which side
would win the victory. If the govern.
rlent had decided to take part in the
great war it might have made ths
mistake Of Joining the side that would
, be defeated, and in that manner have
put the existence Of the Bulgarian En-.
rre at stake"
In this frame of mind Bugaria
swayed more and more perceptibly t,
the German side, finally becoming sc
openly German that the Russian
imperial government delivered all ultl
matum October 3, 1915 Bulgaria
ignored the demand to break with Ger
many, and the Allied ministers asked
for their passports October 6.
Bulgarian troops already were
massed on the Serbian frontier ant
the invasion was started October 13 il
the direction of Nish. shifting soon tt
the south, the Bulgarian forces form
ing the neither milestone for strons
Austro- German force bearing dowr
: from the north.
The protracted fighting fomcnted dis
content within Bulgaria. which alway!
had a strong pro-Russian party, an(
Premier Radoslavof retired last June
to be succeeded by NJ Malinoff, one O,
the pro Russian group. The success
full assault of the Allied forces ii
Macedonia began September IA.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Czech and Jugo-Slcv .
Stocks in Big Demand
By Austrian Traders
Dispatch to The Tribune

WASHINGTON, Sept. 3o.-Czechc-
Slovak and Jugo-Slav stocks are the
most in demand in Austria to-day ac-
cording to official advices from Paris
The principal organ of the Czech
agrarian paper the "Venkow," says:
"Thc price of Czech stocks is daily
rising and the demand exceeds the
supply
The German paper Bohemia" OF
Prague. asserts that the stocks OF
other European provinces are under
going considerable decline, prin
cipally title deeds of the Mortgage
Bank of Lower Austria, which until
now were supposed 10 represent first
class investments.
The rumor has spread that the rise
in Czech stocks was due to transsc-
tions carried out in the interests Of
Czechs living in foreign lands.
These rumors are incorrect" the
dispatch says: "The real cause Of
this rise is the outcome of the great
political agitation in favor of the
creation of Independent Czecho- Slovak
and Jugo-Slav states. It is asserted
that all banking and industrial stocks
of those countries are in demand 1t
often happens that in the sale Of
landed estates. the vendors, even if
they are of German origin, demand
that payment be effected in Czech title
deeds.''
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Berlin S Allies
Ready to Flee
Sinking Ship
Continued from page |

acceptance by the Allies. Throughout
the country the belief is spreading that
Germany's future would best be served
by formal proposals emhodying Pres-
dent Wilson's conditions. 1t is by no
means certain that such action is like
ly in the near future, and in military
and official circles there still exists
determination to fight it out, if neces-
sary.
Gcrmany's position is recognized as
having been made infinitely more diff
fcult owing to the action of Austria,
whom circumstances have forced to
face the unpleasant facts earlier than
her ally. She has now resolved to OBJ
tain peace at whatever cost, and that
being SO she probably will get it in a
separate settlement. This would not
only rob Germany Of military support,
but would be disastrous in the light
of the conditions which she would be
likely to obtain when she herself is
forced to follow Austria's example and
sue 1OE peace alone.
Germany To Be Left Alone
1t is realized that the withdrawal of
Austria must have the gravest results
for Germany, who will not have a
friend in the world able and willing
to raise a hand in her behalf. The
darkest possible view is taken of the
future, and no one, high or low, is able
to say what may happen.
The above am able to supplement
from another source. What follows is
based upon information obtained from
three or four of the principal German
centres, including Berlin, and some of
the facts have been received as re-
Gently as the week end.
The whole population is in state OF
extreme nervousness and discourage
ment, depression reigns on every hand
and the crisis has sharpened the de-
mands for popular government. NV
informant says that it is not realized
outside of Germany how general and
eager this demand has become. Sew
enty-fve per cent of the people are be-
hind it, and it is insisted that the first
task of the new government must be
to obtain peace at once. The nation
is now awake 20 the fact that for the
disaster brought upon it it's own ex.
clusion from all control over medieval
institutions and militarism are to
blame, and it is in a mood to make a
clean sweep.
On the other hand, every effort Is
being made by the government to save
the situation, especially in view of
what has happened to Bulgaria. 1t is
declared that the Rumanians are al
ready negotiating with the Ententc
with a view to reentering the war
The Germans foresee the collapse Of
Turkey, and with it the collapse o.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
10000 More
Turks Throw
Down Arms S
British Announce Capture
of Additional Force in
Palestine

LONDON, Sept. so.-A Turkish force
Of 10000 men has surrendered to the
British in Palestine. according to an
Official announcement made this even
ing. The text Of the statement follows:
"In Palestine during September 20
the northward movement of our cavalry
and armored cars from the Tiberias-
Derat area continued.
"A large Turkish force, including ele-
ments composing the Turkish garrison
on the Hedjaz railway, between Amman
and Maan, surrendered at Ziza Station.
''This force is said by its commander
to number 10000 men and TO be a part
of the Second Army Corps Of the Fourth
Turkish Army"
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Panic in Germany
AS Ogre of Defeat
Is Seen at Last

AMSTERDAM, Sept. so (by The AS
soclated Press).-The German press to-
day is hysterically emphasizing that the
need for cool heads never was greater
than now. The possibility, never before
entertained or visualized. is beginning
to dawn on the people that Germany
may lose the war, and the suddenness
OF this realization has had a bewildcr-
ing effect or them.
The "Zeitung- am -Mittag" entirely ap-
proves as entirely appropriate to the oc.
casion the sensational editorial printed
in "Vorwaerts" last week, dealing with
what would happen should an enemy
succeed in invading the Fatherland.. 1t
makes all assertion remarkable for this
newspaper, saying: "Our government
throughout this terrible war has sedu-
lously avoided limiting at this, and the
other possibility, namely. that the war
MY be lost II everybody and every
thing are not united in the utmost cf-
for.."
"The government has thus itself con-
Il AUuCcN ~ NCillllS AHC iSdl 6Ae1'ieT
our position during these four years OF
war;" the newspaper continues. Ut has
preferred to lead the nation in blinkers
past the abyss of danger to our ma
tonal life
The "Rhenish Westphalian Gazette"
shudderngly contemplates the buiga-
rian situation, "the last and highest
wave," and suspects that the Bulga-
rians, after having got the Doorudja
region of Rumania, have no further use
for Germany.
The Frankfort "zcitung" expresses
regret that the government failed to
impress on friend and foe the truth
that Germany did not go into the war
out of lust for power. This newspaper
freely admits that the Bulgarians are
justified in feeling war tired, and thinks
the Bulgarian people will stand by
Premier Malinof. Finally the Frank
fort "zeitung" hegs the government to
make for peace, "unequlvocally and
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Especial Dispatch to The Tribune)

NcpeCtuI DtSpQtCN 10 ne AVtOhHeJ
WASHINGTON, Sept. 30.--Georges
Roussos. the Greek Minister. stated to-
day that tho occupation of Sofia by AL
lied troops was one of the conditions
imposed by the Entente powers upon
Bulgaria. He had not been acquainted
with the minute and detailed terms
upon which an armistice was granted to
the Sofia government. but he doubted
extremely reports that the Allies would
employ the Bulgarian army. He assert
ed that it was too weak and dispirited
to be of value. Rather, he declared,
Bulgaria would be disarmed and de-
mobiized
Stephen Pannretoff, the Bulgarian
Minister, has not yet been informed
of the conditions accepted by his gov
ernment, and the State Department
also Is in ignorance of them. Mr..
Panaretof called upon Secretary Of
State Lansing this morning and deliv-
cred to him a communication from the
Bulgarian government transmitted
through American official channels to
the Bulgarian Legation here. 1t an
nounced the step the Sofia government
had taken, and requested the good Of
fees of the United States government
to be exercised with the Allied Powers
in behalf of the Bulgarian petition
for an armistice. AS the armisticc
no. hof ko
cation was delivered, it calls for no ac-
tion by the United States no~.
Confidence in U. 5.
Mr.. Panaretorf, when informed of
the acceptance by Bulgaria of the
Allies conditions, said:
IF my government has seen fit to
take the step which it has taken, of
course I feel highly gratified by their
action. We have confidence in the just
decision of the United States and the
associated governments. 1t is too early
to speak of the definitive terms of
peace and | cannot express any opinion
on that subject at all"
The words of the minister make it
appear that the American government
Y
il, the final determination Of the Bal.
kan problem. 1t became evident to-
Gay. however, that up to the present
time the United States has not par
ticipated in the negotiations which
have been concluded by the signing of
the armistice at Salonika.
Dominic I. Murphy, American Con-
ST.! General at Sofi... and who also has
been acting as charge d'affair6s at the
Bulgarian capital, this government
maintaining no legation there. went to
Salonica to observe, it was believed at
the State Department. the develop
n.cnts Of the negotiations between Bull
garia and the Allies representatives.
Ordered Back to Sofa
Because he went without instruction,
Secretary Lansing said to-day, he was
ordered to return to Sofia. This Incl
dtnt seemed intended to emphasize the
fact that America was not participating
in the pourparlers.
Hostili'ties in Bulgaria are not en-
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Bill FoId-PIaying Gard Case

Bill fold, full length secret bill
pocket, four card pockets; tzgo Ster-
ling s,1rer corners; Of black pm seoi,
zCith silk and ldmbshin lining; / i 41a
inches folded -.-..-..-...--..S 5000
Colored pin seal ...........S .S6.75
Initials stamped, 25c. ertro.
Card case. at right, pocks fegu'o-
ton playing cards. glazed colfshin
leather case, gold tooling, silk lining,
top-handle; SIZE 51s u / 4 2A
inches. Complete. ..~-..... SiO.75
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Continued from First Page.
istice. Balkan securities were gener-
ally sought after.
"Gerr1asa Generals
Haze Lost the Game, :"
Says Suiss Paper
(Spccial Dispatch to The T'ibune)

Especial Dispatch to The T,ibunc)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 3O.--"The Ger
man generals have lost the game" That
is the opinion of the Swiss press, based
on the Bulgarian collapse. Official ad-
vices from Berne to-day say;
"The news of the Bulgarian peace
proposal created very great sensation
in Switzerland. The National Zei-
tung,' of Basic, considers the Bull
garian action as serious for the Cen
tral Empires as the second Battle of
the Marne. Malinoff, who from the
first was considered favorable to the
Entente Powers, if he felt so inclined,
might play the part of a Bulgarian
Venizelos, and he probably would be
more powerful than the Prince of Co.
burg, who has drawn Bulgaria into such
q catastrophe.
Austria-Hungary, entangled in mex
plieable domestic difficulties, feels the
menace Of impending encirclement. For
Turkey, Bulgaria's move means the ne
cessity, in a short time. of laying down
her arms. The National zeitung' does
not believe Germany will be able to
remedy the situation. Being compelled
in che West to nett the Entcnte's Of
fensive, she cannot dispatch troops to
the Balkans. She has recalled from the
East as many troops as she could. and
it would be difficult for her to with
draw her garrisons from Rumania. The
National Zeitung' continues:
She will have to appeal to Austria
for help. But would Austria feel in
clined to weaken her Italian front, and
would the Austrians' fighting ardor be
very much superior to that Of the Bull
garians? If human conjecturcs are
right, the German generals have lost
the game"
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Bulgaria Counts on Justice
From America, Says Envoy
Too Early to Speak of Denve Terms of Peace Minister
Panaretoff at Washington Asserts-Greek Minister
Doubts Allies Can Use Army of Yielding Foe

pectcd Immediately to cease. There are
considerable bodies Of German and
Austro- Hungarian soldiers in bulgaria,
many thousands of them having arrived
on Bulgarian soil since the Bulgarian
government moved for peace. In e*-
cellently informed quarters. It was said
there are no Turkish troops in Bull
garia, but that their arrival is momen-
tarily expected, as it is of supreme :m-
portance to Turkey now to defend the
approaches to Constantinop!e.
1t is hardly question whether Ger
many and Austria Hungary will treat
Bulgaria as all enemy. 1T ls believed
that they will seek to make an example
of her, the more SO as passive submits
sion on their part to the course Bull
garia is now pursuing would give fresh
incentive to the Rumanians TO rise
against the forces Of occupation In
their country.
Expected to Seize Supplies
The armies of the Central Powers IN
and moving on Bulgaria are expected
to treat Bulgarian soil as enemy terri
tory. to requisition all supplies avail
able and to put it under military law,
following Germanys example in Bel
GUM, Rumania and occupied Russian
provinces.
It IS believed there will be fighting
in Bulgaria for several weeks to come
as the terrain is difficult, even when
there are no resisting forces, roads be-
ing fcw and the cpu.-ery noun .S.
In any event. however, it is thought
Sofia will be garrisoned by a few con-
tingents of Allied troops within the
present week.
The situation is different in South
eastern Bulgaria, and in the Serbian
regions the Bulgarians must immed'~
ately evacuata. 1t is the advantages
offered by these territories that have
the greatest military value for the
Allies.
Constantinople Doomed
In Southeastern Bulgaria the Allies
will have the immediate use of Bull
garan railroad facilities and ports,
which carry them to Adrianople and
almost to the famous Tchtalja lines of
fortifcations which the Bulgarians
stormed and were about to carry when
the European powers intervened in the
first Balkan war The early fall OF
Constantinop)e is now regarded as a
foregone conclusion.
From the same geographical section
Of Bulgaria, expeditions for the del y
orance of Rumania would be launched
as we'll as relief for Southern Russia
1t was pointed out that, on account of
The occupation by the Germans OF
Russian Black Sea ports. it would be
necessary, in order to cut off that line
Of communication between Turkey anc
the Central Empires, for the Allies tc
enter the Black Sea region, which they
would be able to do through Bulgaria
and Rumania.
The most significant result of the
Bulgarian capitulaton, however, wat
said to be the fact that it opens the
way for the Allies through Bulgaris
and Serbia to Austria Hungarian terri
tOry.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Queen of Runania
Predicts Her Army
Will Fight Again

PARIS, Sept. Is Correspondence of
The Associated Press) Queen Marie,
Rumanias heroic Soldier Queen"
wept when the gallant Rumanian army
was demobilized by order of the Ger
mans; but she declared that it would
not be for long, that Rumania would
fight again.
The disbanding of the army of 300,-
900 soldiers was one of the stern
measures forced upon Rumania by the
terms of Germany's humilating and
uncompromising peace treaty. En-
peror William of Germany gave King
Ferdinand of Rumania just one month
in which to strip his army of all it's
power.
In a great open stretch of land at
the foot of the rugged Carpathian
Mountains, not far from the Austrian
frontier, the Queen, accompanied by
the King and the royal family, re-.
viewed the regiments of officers and
soldiers who had fought so bravely
during the eighteen months that Ru-
mania faced the tour formidable foes
that surrounded her
AS each division passed along the
line of march, there were repeated
demonstrations, shouts of acclaim. and
many marks of affection on the part
of the troops for their beloved Queen,
whom they revere with devotion
almost as fervid as that shown by the
French soldier for the memory Of
Joan of Arc.
On the way to the review every in
habitant Of the village through which
the Queen passed gave her a demon
stration so overwhelming and sponta-
neous that she herself acknowie edged
later that it was the greatest single
tribute she had received at the hands
OF the people since the beginning Of
the war. There could be no doubt
even in the mind of the hrmest pacitist
that Rumania's fighting Queen had the
loyal and wholehearted support of the
entire population in her struggle to
stave off humiliating peace with
Germany.
AS the men who had fought on the
sangulnary field of Marasesti, which
is the Gettysburg of Rumania. marched
by. each bearing on his breast the
coveted michael the Brave" medal for
s"ii"n'iy' tHe QuteH Droke into tears
and, turning to the King, who stood
beside her. said, in a voice that be-
trayed deep emotion:
What a tragedy that this magnifi
cent army must lay down it's arms'
But, please God, it shall not be for
long! repeat it, it shall not be for
long! Germany by her might and
brutishress may subdue, but she can
never crush the spirit and will of NV
soldiers With Gods help, We wifi
iisht again. and / pray that the day
IS not far off. Ny soul will never
rest until the honor Of the country is
I.indicated before the eyes of our al
lies"
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Kaiser and Bulgar
King Vo.ved Loyalty
At Recent Meeting

Emperor William and King Ferdi-
nand Of Bulgaria had most cordial
meeting late in August at Bad Nau-
helm, according to German newspapers
of September !, which have been re-
ceived here. At conference of more
than two hours the two sovereigns dis
cussed the POLITICAL and military stu
alton.
to-day after the signing Of an uncon-
dtional armistice with the Allies it is
interesting TO find 8 dispatch from the
semi cial Wolff Bureau to the Col
ogne "Gazette" Of September / declar
ing that the conference between the
Emperor and King was imbued with
the firE7 resolve in a mutual holding
out in the defensive struggle of the
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Bulgarian Pacifsts
Conuicted in 1915 Are
Pardoned BY Ferdinand

AMSTERDAM. Sept. 30.--King Ferdi-
nand, of Bulgaria, at the suggestion
of the cabinet, has issued an ukase
pardoning M. Stambuliwsky, leader OF
the Bulgarian Agrarian party, and for
mer Minister Ghenadieff. leader of the
Stambeoffist party, says a dispatch
from Sofia. All their political friends,
who were sent to prison with their
leaders when Bulgaria entered the
war, also have been pardoned. The
ukase restores all civil and political
rights. and particularly the mandates
of those who were deputies in the Bull
garian Parliament.
In October, 1915, NJ. Stambuliwsky
was sentenced to Imprisonment for life
after conviction on a charge of anti
militarism
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
My Suits Reflect
The Win The-Wor
Resolue Of New York

bURE patriotism is
kin to pure wool
both are unadulter-
ated, warp and woof.
My Stein-Bloch Suits
are pure wool without
a sn c king traitor
thread of cotton.
Plain Colors and Unas-
suming Weaves, which re-
fleet the spirit of New
Workers tn at extremes
would be in shocking taste,
while our olive-drab legions
are marching to Y ctory.
What counts this season
is the tailoring, and tailor
ing has always counted
first with Stein-Bloch. SIS.
$40. $45 and up to $65 for
Suits in which Basic Quail
ity is paired off with Int. in
sic Value.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01

their whole programme of penetrating
eastward. All boys of seventeen are
being called up.
Germany may still go for q time, but
danger of an internal explosion is very
great. Count Hertling once remarked:
when see the wagon rushing down
hill I shall move out Of the way" The
Kaiser ard those with him may as we'll
at such time become convinced that
this homely advice is the soundest
wisdom
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Run,ania Will Re-enter
War, Says Take Jonescu

PARIS. Sept. 30.-Take Jonescu, for
mer minister without portfolio in the
Rumanian Cabinet, in statement
made to the "Intransigeant7 to-day, as
serted that the effect of Bulgaria with
drawing from the war would be consid
cradle in Rumanie, where the entire
nation hates the Central Powers.
NJ. Jonescu said he was convinced
that before the end of the war the
Rumonian army would have once more
the opportunity Of fighting against the
common enemy.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-01
Cross "See.Score" Bridge Table

Shown In use and folded. Il dracer-
under-giass at the right hand Of both
score-heepers contains an Iuction
score-pad and pencil The drozyer Is
opened and the score recorded zcith-
out remouin9 the pad: the drdzcer is
closed-the pad oaa Of the rcoy and
the score alzcoys seen. Sturdy and
portable. Solid mahogany, Vith green
boize top; 251a 4 S04 4-432l inches
high orer all Specially priced $500