davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
FIVE MORE LOCAL
MEN CLASSIFIED

Five East Grand Forks men we've
included in the last list of men CLASH
fed by the examination board at
Crookston.
Their classification is as follows:
George j. Keller. Glass /: Fred Han
samer. Glass 1. and Frederick NJ. Bar
rett. Charles Wiles and Carl NJ.
S%venson. who had filed agricultural or
industrial claims. were referred to
the district board now in session at
Duluth. Mimi. with the recommends
ton of the county board in session
at Crookston.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
100000 MEN IN
PITTSBURG RESTING.

Pittsburgh, Pa, Jan. 1s.-Fully
200, 900 men in the Pittsburgh district
did not report for work this morning
and manufacturing authorities said
that this number would be increased
by $4,000 others at noon when the
Westinghouse Electric and Manufac-
turing company and other factories
still in operation had cleaned up their
work for the shut down.
Included in the closed plants were
the Homestead Mills Of the United
States Steel corporation with the ex-
ception of a mill making ship plates,
the furnace and mills of the Jones
and %l4aughlin Steel company and sev
eral thousand others Of less import
ance.
Among the closed mills are many
making supplies for the government.
including n which has a contract
for 100000 tons of p%rojectilc steel.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
r POSTMASTER
RELIEVED TODAY

Fargo. n. d.. Jan. 1s.-C;eorge W.
Wilkinson. postmaster Of Fargo since
March 1915, was today removed from
office on charges Of incompetent adj
and the public" according to an an
nouncement made here today.
]. r. Alfred. assistant postmaster
for 81 years, was put In charge tenn
porarily by the bonding company.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
Great Industries Suspend;
Millions In Wages Will Be.
Lost, Employers Estimate
CONTINUED from Page ~

pended generally today amid great
confusion in the minds of factory
owners and employees as to the appli-
cation of Fuel Administrator Gar
fields closing order to individual
ca3es. That the shutdown was not
complete was due to the ruling last
night that a number of manufacturing
plants working upon material needed
for government use were exempt from
the order and that it did not affect
machinery operated by water or ny
dro-electric power.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
ROBBERS LOOT G. N.
STATION AT BREMEN

New Rockford. N, D., Jan. 49,
Robbers early today entered the Great
Northern depot at Bremen, twelve
miles west of here. and after looting
the safe, escaped with $40 in cur
rency. Entrance was effected through
a rear window and escape was made
without leaving and clue.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
TWO MILLION IN
PENNSYLVANIA IDLE.

Philadelphia. Jan. 1s.-Approx-
imately 100000 workers in Penn
sylvania will be thrown out ,of en-
ployment during the fve-day shut
down in industries affected by the fed
eral fuel ,administrator's order, ac-
cordinE to statistics compiled by the
state department of labor and indus
try at Harrisburg. One million and a
half workers will be similarly affected
on the Monday holidays and the ap-
proximate loss in wages was placed at
$114.000 900.
The general committee Of anthra-
cite operators. issued an appeal today
for $4,000 additional men to work in
the hard coal mines Of Pennsylvania.
although last years shipments of
anthracite exceeded 100000 tons,
nearly ten million o n more than ever
BEFORE" said the appeal. production
must be further increased. The high
record output has proved insufficient
to meet enormously enlarged war
made demands. More labor u es-
sential now. The industry is short
handed. 1t has only $4,000 mine
workers, as against $4,000 in 1916"
Reports from the anthracite district
last night said the railroad congestion
was unprecedented.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
EAST SIDE BRIEFS

Mrs. Thomas Murray of this CITY
has been confined to a. local hosr;tal
for several days because of severe
illness.
Deposits in the school savings bank
for III: week ending Friday, January
IS, amounted to SIC.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
VILLAGE OF FERTILE
PROVES PATRIOTISM

Fertile, Mimi. has proven itself to
be the most patriotic village in Polk
county. Judging from the exemption
claims before the examination board
at Creokston fer only about one-halr
Of the registered mel from that viii
laSe r asking exemption or defer
per cept from other villages in the
county. Eleven Fertile men have al
80 enlisted in various branches OF
the regular army at h recruiting
station In East Grand Forks.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18
THIS Is MEATLESs DAY.

When in Grand Forks stop at the
SIIoy Hotel.-Adv..
Dry Cordwood For sale in carload
lots. J. Nelson Kslly:-Adv.
! Apple observation-disclosures, large
boxes. a good bargain for $1.39. Come
early for your choice. Peoples Sup
ply House.-Adv.
The Shoe Hospital has moved from
basement at 31i DeMers to SOC De-
Mers, where they are prepared to
give best of service to all old and new
Gustomers.--Adv.
Dancing Saturday Evening - In
Macabee Temple. over Grand theater;
Emard.s five-piece orchestra. Tickets.
76c. Plan to come. Patriotic Dane
ing Club.--Adv.
Checks .Arrtved-The checks for
soldiers and sailors dependents,
y which were delayed for over four
weeks, have arrived. The delay was
paused by congested conditions Of the
war department.
81. Lodge Meeting - There will be a
special communication. of Acacia
Lodge No. 4, A. +. and a.. NJ, this
evening at 1880 o'clock. Work in r..
: A. degree. Geo. c. Pratt, w. NJ. !. A.
Berg. Sec'y.
J Will Give Dancc--The Labor's 10y
atty Legion will give ii dance at the
\ Grand Forks auditorium on January
aNS1. \ ten-piece orchestra will furnish
NE music n the ven promises to
{ 5be a very enjoyable affair.
4 Reynolds Party Here--w. Fl. Hem
my. Melvin Berg, Fl. X. schulstad, JOG
McMannamy, S. \. Thompson. J.
Brnnken. NJ. o. Lcbacken, Percy
steen. Robert Thompson. Ralph
Weigel, J. ]. Kennedy and ,Ervla
Rambeck. all Of Reynolds, n. D., wer"
in the city last night to attend the
ton. J. ]. Kennedy and Erwin RAM
beck were among those who were in
itiated.
Installation Tomorrow - Chief Pa
triarch O.. G.. Glaserud and Scribe c.
e No. 2, ]. q. O. F., that thu
en%can,pment will install new officer:
his evening. Matters. pertaining
to the grand encalnpment e June
will be discussed, n as other inn.
p%ortant business will be taken up, Il
full attendance is expected. Visiting;
a members are invited to attend the in"
vSUAA "btA lA' No4
y Distinguished Sa%lvationist Comm.
"A distinguished visitor in the per-
son of Colonel j. Barnard Turner will
conduct special services in the Saliva
Il ton Army hall. 100 DeNers avenue,
on Saturday evening and Sunday aft
. ernoon n evening. The colonel is
the chief secretary of the salvation
Army operations in western Canada
Z with his headquarters at Winnipeg
colonel has had of visiting this part
of the country, and the local corps
is looking forward with great expec-
tations to his visit. An invitation il
extended to the public to hear him on
this occasion.
Out Of Fifteen Countries Of the
Vworld the u. S. stands the lowest in
percentage of people who have a saw
ings account. Any more evidence
necessary to show how important it is
for US to protect our income by one
of A. P. Clifford & Co.'s Accident and
Health Policies. Phone No. five for q
representative to call. and explain
Adv.
\. d. Black ACKNOWLEDGMENT D
Elack. who for many years has beer
head of the stationery and manufac.
turing department of The Herald
was presented with a handsome scarf
pin as an expression of the esteem
and hearty good will of his fellow as'
sociates. Mr.. Black has gone to The
Fargo Forum. where he will be asso'
t1 -iR
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

1t is not explained why the kaiser
hesitates to sign a peace treaty with
Russia. If he finds a little later that
it does not suit him he can break it.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Elsck, who for many years has been
head of the stationery and manufac-
turing department of The Herald.
was presented with a handsome scarf
pin as an expression of the esteem
and hearty good will Of his fellow as
sociates. Mr.. Black has gone to The
Fargo Forum. where he will be asso-
ciated with his father. N. B. Black.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

-, Out of Fifteen Countries of the
world the U. S. stands the lowest in
percentage of people who have a saw
ings account. Any more evidence
necessary to show how important it is
for us to protect our income by one
Of A. P. Clifford & Co.'s Accident and
Health Policies. Phone No. five for a
representative to call. and explain
Adv.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Tho Shoe Hospital has moved from
basement at 314 DeMers % 500 De-
Mers, where they are prepared 10
give best OF service to all old and new
cu~stonlers.---Ad v.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Apple Observation-Disclosures. large
boxes. a good bargain for $1.39. Come
early for your choice, Peoples Sup
ply House,-Ady.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Dry Cordwood For Sale in carload
lots. J.. Nelson Kelly.-Adv.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Dancing Saturday Evening - In
Macahee Temple. over Grand theater:
Emard's five-piece orchestra. Tickets.
7bc.. Plan to ONE Patriotic Dane
ing Club.--Adv
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Checks .Arrived-The checks for
soldiers and sailors dependents,
which were delayed for over four
weeks, have arrived. The delay was
paused by congested conditions Of the
war department.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

When in Grand Forks stop at the
Hoy Hotel.-Adv..
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

Lodge Meeting - There will be a
special communication. of Acacia
Lodge No. 4, A. +. and a. NJ, this
evening at 1880 o'clock. Work in r..
A. degree. Geo. c. Pratt, w. NJ. !. A.
Berg. Sec'y.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-01-18

! Will Give DanCc--The Labor's 10y
atty Legion will give ii dance at the
Grand Forks auditorium on January
81. \ ten-piece orchestra will furnish
Xhe music and the event promises to
Ne a very enjoyable affair.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
LOANS
$160,000,000
~. IN ONE YEAR
Eighty Thousand Applications
Approved During First II
Months Business
EXPENSES WITHIN REASON

/ Washington, April 15.-'The federal
farm loan system has been in active
operation, just year, and has demon
strated that it is a success, accord.
ing to a business summary issued
by the Farm Loan board. About y
. D national farm loan associations
have been incorporated, representing
about four associations to each five
counties in the country. The asso'
Citations have an average of 20 mem
Eers, representing-1a total member
ship of about $4,000 farmer borrow
ers.
The twelve federal land banks
have received applications for over
10000 loans, amounting to about
$500. C0O, OO0,' says the boards state
ment. Many Of these applications
have been rejected, reduced or with
drawn. About $4,000 loans have been
approved, amounting to over $780,
@00.c0C and on over 10000 of these
loans nancy has been paid to the
farmers to The amount of about $751;
OCA;CGU. Some loans approved were
for reduced amounts which the bor-
rowers declined TO accept.
Notwithstanding the unusual eX-
penses incident toe.the operation OF
new machinery and to the appralse'
ment and determination Of title on
many loans that have not yet been
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
MISSING COLLIER
PRESENTS MYSTERY
Cyclops,. Overdue Since March
ii, Drops Out of Sight

Washington, d. c., April 15.-Orders
for greater efforts to locate the miss.
ing collier. Cyclops, overdue from
South American waters for more than
a month, went GU to-day to American
Ships. In addition, allied naval craft,
on patrol duty in the south are aid.
ing in the search. So far not one
word has come to clear up the mys-
terry of the golfers disappearance. and
naval officials today were no nearer a
solution than they were three weeks
ago, when anxiety, over the ship first
developed. There is absolutely moth
ing on which to found an explanation.
The big collier has simply vanished.
The big American naval collier Cy.
clops, carrying 81 passengers and fiji
teen officers and crew of 81, bring
ing manganese from Brazil, is owed
due at an Atlantic. port since March
10. The navy announced the Cyclops
last reported in the West Indies on
aMrch 4. No submarines are reported
operating and no storms.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15

force agreements creating trusts or
charges upon land when they rest al
together in parOl. not because the
trusts are therefore void, but because
it will not permit them to be proved
by such evidence. But when a per-
son who has received the title to
such lands for the benefit Of another,
although not having declared the fact
in writing, recognizes and fulfills the
trust it is not the duty of the court
to deny its existence, nor can an i'll
dividual creditor of such trustee dis
pute the same.
az The interest which the lien Of
the. judgment affects is the actual in
terest. which the debtor has in prop
erty, and a court of equity will always
permit the real owner to show, there
being no intervening fraud, that the
apparent ownership Of another is or
is not real, and when the judgment
debtor has no other interest, except
the naked legal title, the lien of the
Judgment does not attach.
& %. The term created or declared
by operation of law as found in Sec
ton 1884 of the Compiled Laws of
1918, and which exempts from the re-
quirement; of expression in writing,
the trust. so created, includes construc,
tive trusts.
( (6). Where confidential relations
prevail between the parties to-an oral
trust, and the trust is violated, the
law ,presumes that the influence of
the confidence upon the mind Of the
person. who confided was iiindnej iat1d
case Of constructive trust arises,
not, however, on the ground Of actual
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
SUPREME COURT
From Ransom County.

lPeternelle, c. Arnston, plaintiff and
appellant, vs. The First National bank
of Sheldon, banking corporation, and
Thomas j. Harris, as trustee OF lnge-
brigt e. Arnston, bankrupt, defend
ants and respondents. "
Syllabus: o. Where one sick unto
death calls his children to him, and
saws, 81 want mother (his wife) to
have all and want you boys to deed
it to her when am gone. This Will
be as good as a will and the sons
promise to convey such property to
the mother and in reliance on SUCH
promise the father dies without max
ing will, a constructive trust, accord
ing to the ordinary rules OF equity,
an involuntary trust, under the pro-
visions of Section 6273 and Section
$3.50 of the Compiled Laws OF 1913, is
created, which may be enforced
against the sons and which is, super
ior to the liens OF the judgments or
their individual creditors.
(2) Where an oral trust is created
l,y the promise sof the sons at the. SICK
bed of their father to convey the
property which descends to them to
their mother after their fathers death,
the subsequent execution of a convey
ance will take. the transaction out OF
the provisions of the statutes which
generally. require trusts in relation TO
,fH6lsi p60ll estyt. tDiibs srnated ,iIii'wriF
ing.
13). The law refuses it's aid to en-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15

closed, the expense of the banks in
doing business has been within such
limits as to Justify the expectation
of the farm loan board that these
banks will easily be able to operate
on a difference of one.half OF one per
cent between the loaning rate and the
rate which they pay on their bonrs.
None of the banks, Of course, re-
ceived any appreciable income from
their business during the first half
of the year. but during the last half
the business of the Spokane Federal
Land bank. for example. was suffi-
GENTLY profitable to- come within
about 10000 Of wiping out the ex-
cess of expenses incurred in the first
half, and the volume Of business on
it's books assures it a handsome sur.
plus for the second year ,....,
Every borrower, when he takes
out his loan, makes subscription
which increases the stock of the fed
eral land bank to the extent Of five
rer cent of the amount borrowed.
These stock subscriptions OF borrow
ers, in the case of several of the
banks, are now so large that, In &C.
cordance with the provisions of the
act. the retirement Of the original
stock of the banks, which was prin-
cipally subscribed by the government,
will begin within a few months
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
TEACHING 100000 YANkS TO CLIMB
INTO AIR AND SHOOT UP FRITZ
That's the Total of the Section That's Getting Ready o
Our War in Ar-Descrptior of Wonderful Work Going on
Every Minute Airpanc Training Schools and Is Flying
Fields in America.

in battle. He finds his new plane
heavier, faster, more powerful piano.
recurring greater skill to handle. he
must learn to maneuver for Observa-
ten work. to handle his plane in for
nation flying, maintaining his proper
height and position.
The r. NJ. A., when he has finished
his preliminary training and his SOLO
work on elementary planes, is an AVA
tor. But he is no more qualified as
a fighting aviator than the ordinary
dl iver of family jitney is quallhed
to drive a high powered racing car IN
q Vanderbilt cup race.
Advanced training work is now we'll
under way at our flying schools. But
the vast majority of our flying recruits
have vet to perfect themselves in Its
lessons before they will be ready TOT
battle work.
In addition to courses at ground ana
nying schools, more than score 0!
schools are providing special and tech
nical training gunnery in the air, spy
work in the air wireless work, photog-
raphv from the air, the mechanics OF
IL e game ana So Oh.
Aerial photography is mighty inter-
csting and mighty important. Special
training here is required not alone Tor
taking pictures from airplanes. but IN
developing, printing and interpreting
them. Three Photographic schools
were started last October, and nuts
have been maintained at each OF the
flying fields Within the last month,
however, this work has been central
lied at a great school at Rochester,
y. Y, equipped to turn out 1000 men
monthly.
Air photographers must be able not
only to take pictures from the air but
to prove their skill as photo detec:
tiyes. The most skilled Of them will
become photo intelligence officers,
able to read from photos assembled
into Il Typographical map-trenches'
roads, troops, gun emplacemcntS, etc,
and to detect day to day changes IL
any given sector.
Five general mechanical schools
have been established at large tech
nical schools and about dozen
schools in specialization factories
where the men learn welding, pro-
peller making, etc, or become experts
in ignition. instrument making or sim
liar eXacting work.
Less spectacular. but no less import
ant in it's own field than aviation, is
the army balloon service. Four bal
! loon schools have been training men
for this branch of the service and
more than geo have been graduated
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
ROBBERS MISS
BIG HAUL At
.H COLFAX BANK ! "A
Call One Day Too Early and
Escape With only $500 $500
and Cashiers Car ~.

Fargo, N. D., April 16.-Police Of
this city have been notified to watch t,l
fort robbers who early Sunday morn morn.
ing blew open the safe OF the FIRST
State bank of Colfax, ~. p. and es,
capped with $500 in an. a alh N 1,l,t'
which they, stole from william -, Mcn ~
erts, cashier of the bank, me ma.
chine was found here today where
it had been abandoned BY the men men
after escaping from Colfax.
"A large shipment Of money from a z
bank in Wahpeton was due to reacn
the Colfax bank, Saturday morning,
but was delayed and did not reacn
Colfax until Sunday morning, after tne
robbery. The force OF tne eAplos s'o.
gained by prythg open the window
No clues, except finger prints Of one
OF the men; taken from the window y. ndo !
were obtained. NAV
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-04-15
Special Staff Dispatch

Washington, d. c., April lo.-The
air is going to be full OF full grown
American mosquitoes some day
TO bite the Germans
And draw German blood.
However many airplanes we have
here or over there, Yankdom has
fine army of husky young Americans
in training for the job of whallopi1g
the Toots from the air. At this mo.
ment there are
ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY
THOUSAND OF THEM--COUNT
'EM-140,oo0!
That's the huge army that's going to
fly, or, do the things that will help
others to fly.
And thousands more on the waiting
list, aching for chance to learn now
to get into the circumambient atmos-
phere and shoot and fight.
This aviation section Of our army
consists today of over 5000 officers.
over 100000 enlisted men and some
5000 cadets"
To school them the government has
organized what amounts to a great
aviation university, with more than Ga
different schools-and there are Is
flying fields.
The flying recruit is first sent to
ground school where he is taught the
theory of flight and gunnery, and
studies the mechanism of engines. ma
chine guns and equipment. After
about eight weeks he goes to pre-
liminary flying school.
At the preliminary flying school the
recruit first gets his feet off the
ground. First, on a penguin or
short winged machine which can only
rise for short hops, he gets the feel
of flying and learns to steer. Next he
has some two-man flying, in which he
goes up with an instructor.
Following this, the recruit has a
course Of solo work in which he flies
alone. Before winning his rank as
"R. M. A." or reserve military ava
tor, the student must have assembled,
alone, to a height of 10000 feet and
have flown in straightaWay across
country trip for at least 80 miles.
This elementary training requires
from six to eight weeks. It's four
months before he is ready to take up
the REAL WORK OF LEARNING TO
BECOME A FIGHTING. AVIATOR.
In this advanced training the flier
must learn the many tricks of aerial
gymnastics, He must learn the tail
spin, the side slip, the spiral dive, the
loop all the difficult and dangerous
flying feats necessary for his safety