davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1918-06-27
u-BOATS PAY HIGH PRICE
i FOR SHIPS DESTROYED
Month Of May Highly Favorable
to Allies-Efforts to Com
bat Submarines.

LONDON, June 27.-"The month of
May was really the most favorable
we have yet had"
This is the comment of Archibald
S. Hurd. the naval writer, in the Daily
Telegraph. He adds:
"It is common knowledge that ow-
ing to the large number Of subma-
rines destroyed the enemy paid a
higher price for every ton of ship
ping sunk than in any corresponding
period since piracy was inaugurated.
Tonnage Losses Decrease.
THE ffensive by sea was still being
maintained by the Germans during
May with the utmost vigor. but in
spite of the unprecedented number of
submarines sent to sea only 224,00O
compared with $4,000 in May of last
year.
'In spite of the fact that losses
from marine risks were 'unduly heavy
1t can now be said definitely that the
enemy's effort to cripple US by sea
by an offensive simultaneous to at
tacks on the western front has
1a1leQ dennltely.
although exact figures are want
ing of the sinkings of submarines. it
Is known they reached higher fig
ure last month than in any period
since the submarine campaign began.
Three Movements in Progress.
Three movements are in progress
and we can view each of them with
satisfaction. Firstly. the measures
adopted by the admiralty last year
for combating the submarine, in-
cluding thousands of mines manu-
featured for the Straits of Dover and
for interfering with the freedom of
movement of enemy craft through
the northern exit to the North sea,
are proving very fruitful. Secondly,
the steps taken to defend merchant
shipping against mines and U-boats-
providing ships with other mine pro-
giving admirable results. Thirdly.
Americans are putting up in ship
construction, British yards are max
ing headway owing to the fact that
plans drawn up several months ago
for the extension of yards and engine
shops are beginning to be produc-
tive"
Mr.. Hurd points out that the losses
in British shipping in May exceeded
the tonnage built by $4,000 tons and
concludes:
There already is evidence to show
that the situation has still further
improved since the end of May. The
curves are continuing a most en-
couraging course"
Evening star., 1918-06-27
STRIKE TIES UP SHIPPING.
Two Lake Steamers Held at De-
troit by Walkout.

DETROIT, Mich. June 27.-As re-
suit of a strike, which is said to have
been called by the local branch of
the Sailors Union of the Great Lakes
and a sympathetic walkout of fire.
men, two steamers of the Detroit and
Cleveland Navigation Company are
being held here. Union officials claim
men on the boats holding certificates
as able seamen are not receiving
able seamen's pay and officials of the
company assert that every depart
ment connected with handling the
boats is being manned by union men.
The number Of men involved has not
been given out.
Evening star., 1918-06-27
Silk and Cloth
Coats, Capes and
Suits reduced

Save about one=tEird ON your vaca-
tion suit, coat or cape.
The majority are plain tailored mod
els suitable for fall as we'll as immediate
wear
The reduced prices are S14.75 to
S39.75-original prices were $4,000 to
$500.
Evening star., 1918-06-27
Mems FURNISHINGS

Extraordinary value in mems
athletic union suits Of white
ribbed gauze, comfort In
able. sanitary and serv- ave
iceable. g. T. P........
Mems excellent quality combed
maco socks in black, g.
white. gray and Palm 9C
Beach. g. T. P........
Mems balbriEgan underwear,
consisting of long and short
sleeve .shirts and ankle ~
drawers. Garment. g. e1yC
T. P...sssssssss...ss
Evening star., 1918-06-27

arrayed against Germany ans her
allies. The chief event of the OBJ
servance will be a mass meeting to-
night at which the leading speakers
win be George Roussos. minister plen-
inotentiarv OF Greece to the United
States; Dimitri Verenikis, Greek con-
Evening star., 1918-06-27
Greeks Celebrate Anniversary.

NEW YORK, June 27-Thousands Of
Greeks in New York today observed
the first anniversary OF the entry of
Greece into the ranks Of the nations
Evening star., 1918-06-27

Members Of the American Press
Hunorists Association. who met in
their annual convention in Chicago
Monday, went to the grave Of Eugene
Field and paid tribute to the dead
DOet
Evening star., 1918-06-27
Births Reported.

The following births have been reported to
the health department in the last twenty-four
hours:
William T. and Mamie E. Tysinger, boy.
Henry II. and Frances c. Sheldon boy.
Clyde @. and Helen Phelps. boy.
Roscoe l.. and Lillian NJ. Powell. boy.
Patrick ]. and Carolyn s. McGrath, girl.
Francis J. and Sophie G. McDermott. girl
William and Ella Lift, boy.
Erving ]. and Lydia A. Rachel girl.
Louis f. and Annie L. Hodges girl.
Willard r. and Wilmina V. Follmer. boy.
Thomas J. and Annie c. Tanning. boy.
Edward NJ. and Catherine NJ. Callahan, girl.
Nachman and Lena Burdett, girl.
Henry c. and jamie L. Smith, boy.
Evening star., 1918-06-27

II yon want work read the want col
umns Of The Star.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-08-16

WoHudy, HuguSt ,, III the PRESENCE
ITO identical $500 ton, llH2 knot
cargo carriers to be built at the big
gest shipyard in the world, was
christened the Quistconck by Mrs.
Wilson, that having been the name
by which the Indians knew Hog
Island. Photograph gives a general
view of the boat going down the
ways with President Wilson on right
of stand and Mrs. Wilson standing
at his left.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-08-16
RIVER TRIP FOR SOLDIERS

RIVER TRIP FOR SOLDIERS
The a daily
made the yacht Surf which has been turned
Committee National Defense Dr. John A.
hundred
Point and soldiers
sustained in France.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
MONEY DONATED HOME GUARDS FOR
 THEIR UNIFORMS
Proposition to Take Over Hall Under Considera- ton; To Help Along
 Labor Day Dance.

A proposition was made by the present management of the A. B. Hall to the Juneau Home Guards, at their regular meeting last night, that they take over the management of the hall for armory purposes. The matter was taken under con sideration, but Capt. George w. Mock said that they would not act upon it until the return of Gov. Thomas Riggs Jr., as under the pres ent arrangements, the rent of the hall for the Home Guards is being paid by the Territory.
 Glen. c. Bartlett, chairman of the uniform fund committee, reported last night that he had raised $1,200 toward the purchase of the uniforms. This was accomplished, he stated, in his report, without soliciting five cents from any Juneau business man.
 The Labor Day dance was taken up at the meeting and Capt. Mock sold $50 worth of tickets to the Guards who were present. Capt Mock said that they were working with the Labor Union upon the dance and that they would do all in they would do all in their power tc make it a success.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
EXCURSION TO GLACIER.

The launch Murrelet will take passengers to Taku tomorrow, leav- ing new City Dock a. m. Apply E. P. Pond.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
GOVERNMENT LOSES BIG SUMS RUNNING
 THE RAILROADS

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-Owing to the large big back pay of wages and the wage increase on railroads un- der Federal control, the month of June the operations reached a deficit of $5S,955,O0O in income, compared with positive earnings of $9S,909 for June of last year.
 The Government has lost s290.- 000,O00 for operating the railroads the first six months of the present year.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
SOMETHING ABOUT
 STRANGE INFLUENZA
 ATTACKING EUROPE

AN IRISH PORT, Aug. 24.-The theory that the strange epidemic of a peculiar type of influenza which has swept Europe, attacked only those who Were run down" because of lack of proper food, was explod- ed when the disease threatened to take hold among officers and men at this American Destroyer Base. Aside from American soldiers, the American sailors are probably the best fed persons in Europe but the disease attacked several score of them here and for week or so disrupted crew assignments. It has virtually disappeared now.
 The disease is not dangerous if taken in hand quickly enough and it mas left no ill effects at the destroy CT base, It has the peculiarity, however, of weakening the victim in a few days as much as the aver age illness will in twice the time consequently it requires several days Of recuperation.
 Victims suffer differently when the disease first begins. Some sud denly become dizzy and even faint The most prevalent symptoms, how ever, are first cough, then terrific pains In the back followed by fever and a chill now and then. Physi- clans say it is dangerous to attempt 10 continue ones usual activities as pneumonia may develop and pre- scribe bed for four to seven days with ordinary remedies for combat ting fever.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24

You pay for food but not for serv- ice at the Alaska Grill. ***
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24

Dine at the Gastineau. Concert every evening.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
.ARL FREDERICK MARAHRENs

Handicapped by a German name and accused by his suspicious srhoo'matcs until he could stand IL no longer. Carl Frederick Marah- rens. fifteen years old. Of New IorX city, several months ago enlisted iE the navy, describing himself as eighteen years old. His parents re- ported his disappearance to the po- lice and general alarm had been sort out for him. but nothing was hcsIc of Carl until on January II lis mother received a lefter, post r,arked on board the battle snip Michigan. The boy wrote that he had joined the navy to fight the Kaiser and prove that he was oval American. Six days later a telegram to his parents from the Navy Department notified them that Carl was one of six seamen kliieo on board the Michigan when one or .he basket masts collapsed In a gale
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
MORE MONEY IS SUBSCRIBED
 FOR ARMEN|ANS
The Total to the Relief Fund Now Reaches $1,- 269.3O; More Yet
 Is Needed.

The following is a list of addition al subscriptions received to the Ar menian-Syrian Relief Fund:
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24
TREATY SIGNED so
 ITALIANS CAN BE
 RECRUITED IN ARMY

WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-Secre. tary Lansing of the State Depart ment. has signed the treaty govern ing the drafting of Americans in Italy and the Italians in America in to the Army.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24

Call us for gooa coal. Femmer & Ritter-phone 114.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-08-24

Phone 1t to The Empire. No. s74.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
Fatal Auto Accident.

A fatal automobile accident oc'
Cured at2 o'clock Sunday, where
in two persons were killed and 8
seriously injured, when an auto.
mobile, owned and operated by
Mamie Shapiero, of Marlboro
county, S. c., ran off the bridge
crossing the Seaboard railroad
three miles east of Hamlet.
The bridge is approached on a
heavy curve and the driver evi-
IDENTIFY lost control, going off the
side of the bridge, and the car
and occupants fell IS feet to the
railroad track below. G. R. Rob-
ertson, R. F. D. 3, Marlboro, S. c.,
was instantly killed, and his wife
and two children badly injured;
they are age 3 months and 8
years, respectively. ,
The driver, Mamie Shapiero,
fingered in the Hamlet hospital
until this Thursday at Ia. n.y.
when death relieved him of his
sufferings. Mrs. Robertson and
the infant will recover, but the
three-year-old child is today
Thursday unconscious and re-
covery is doubtful.
During the briet time the car
hung over the edge of the bridge
before taking the fatal plunge,
Maurice Fleshman, of Baltimore,
nephew of Shapiero, who was on
the front seat with the driver,
jumped out on the bridge and
escaped injury.
About four weeks ago Ben
Ingram, colored, ran off the same
bridge and fell the distance of IS
feet, but with three weeks treat
ment at the hospital he was able
to 60 home.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
The Star Theater

will put on the great series,
"The Price Of Folly" to start
next Thursday, February 21st.
This picture is completed each
and every time, and features Miss
Ruth Roland and Frank Mayo;
don't forget the date, and come.
You should remember Miss
Roland as the star in the great
series, "The Neglected Wife,"
which has been run in this the
atre some time ago.
Don't fail to see the last episode
of "The Seven Pearls" next
Thursday, Feb. 2lst, with Hearst
Pathe News"
The Star Theatre.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
Too Much Flour.

J. T. Sheppard, who lives sew
erat miles west of Eller5e, was
given a hearing before U. S.
Commissioner Guthrie at Rock
ingham last Monday charged
with violating the food regula-
ton order. He was charged with
having in his possession more
than a reasonable amount" of
flour, towit, three barrels. Com
missioner Guthrie found him
technically guilty, and he was
dismissed with the pledge that
he would strictly adhere to the
food regulations in the future.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
Bloodhounds at Work.

Saturday night some one broke
into the smokehouse of a colored
man, Caleb Cottman, three miles
from Rockingham, and stole two
sides of meat, a shoulder and a
ham. Sunday Sheriff Baldwin
was called in for Consultation" "
He secured the two bloodhounds
owned by the county, from Con-
vict Camp No. l, and used them
to such advantage that they fol-
lowed a trail from Murphy
Moore's house to a swamp, 300
yards distant, and there found
the meat hidden under some
brush; the dogs then followed the
back" trail to the house. Moore
was arrested and was required to
give bond for his appearance at
the next term of criminal court.
These bloodhounds have been
quite successful in following the
human trail, and quite a number
of convictions have resulted from
their evidence" Evil doers had
better be careful to leave no
tracks or scent behind, or the
bloodhounds will get them "ef
they don watch out"
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
New Editors of School News,

The following pupils have been
elected editors of the Rocking
ham School News, for the second
half of the year; they will begin
with the next issue, which will
appear Feb. 25th:
Grade 7-Margaret McAulay
and Glenn Garrett.
Grade S-Grace McRae, Tom
Covington.
Grade 9-Mary L. Everett,
Charlie McCollum.
Grade 10--Laura Page Steele,
Herbert Andrews.
Grade 1l-Emma Porter, Chloe
Coyington.
Laura Page Steele will be
editor.in-chief and Merritt Head,
business manager.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
To the Merchants of
Richmond County:

GENTLEMEN
As a reSult'of pressure brought
to bear upon the Food Admins.
tration at Washington by the
Food Administrators of other
southern states, Mr.. Hoover has
granted an exception to the re.
cent combination sales order Of
the Food Administration for the
benefit of the farmer who has
his own cereal substitutes and is
using them.
Without discussing the wis.
dom of the ruling we have to
announce that in order to pur.
sue uniform policy throughout
the southern states the same ex.
ception will be granted for the
benefit of North Carolina farmers
who produce and are using their
own cereal substitutes. In order
to keep this exception from de-
stroying the effectiveness of the
order of the Food Administra-
ton the following formal ruling
is announced.
Retail merchants are hereby author
lied to sell flour alone in quantities not
exceeding "a pounds to farmer customers
who sign formal certificate stating that
they have produced and are using corn
meal, grits, hominy or other cereal sub.
stitutes contained in the list included in
the recent order of the Food Administra.
tion to the same extent as they use
flour.
Wholesalers, jobbers, millers and brok.
ers are hereby authorized to sell to re.
tailers -four alone in such quantities as
said retailers have sold to farmers under
the ruling, above stated, balancing against
such sale of -four the certificates received
by the retailer from the farmer. These
certificates in turn may be used by the
wholesaler or other dealer to balance
against purchases of -four from mills.
We also desire to call your at
,tention to the fact that, as an
nounced by the Food Admins
tration Monday, retail food deal
ers doing a business of less than
100000 are not subject to license
Feb. 18th when such license be-
comes effective for all manufac-
turers and jobbers and for those
retailers who do a business of
100000 per year.
Very truly yours
w. N. EVERETT,
County Food Administrator.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
Robberies at Clio.

A bank, a dry goods store and
a drug store at Clio, S. c., were
entered Saturday night, but aside
from shoes and such things
nothing of large value was stolen.
Sheriff Baldwin was sent for
Sunday afternoon to run down
the criminals with the county
bloodhounds, but the trail was
too old fifteen hours after the
robberies.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
LABEL
POST dispatch No Object of Charity!

The Dispatch object of charity begging
attitude asking that which is honestly due subj
pon label in this shows are in why face the
fact squarey and up! Why continue to read credit
don't the be enough order stopped The
Dispatch does wish force itself upon you don't
THE paper the certainly don't isn't worth your
then don't read it. But you read then by all that's fair
PAY FOR IT. The top label shows Dispatch subscriptions the
that the Post Figure what you and remit together
year for the PostDspatch Thank you
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
CLASS | EXAMINATIONS

Richmond County Exemption
Board Wednesday Resum-
ed Examination Of Men of
Class l. so Examined a
Day. List of 100 Examin-
ed Wednesday and Today,
and List of the us Who
Are Called for Examination
for Friday, Monday, Tues.
day and Wednesday.
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
ROCKINGHAM, N C, FEBRUARY IA, 1918.

Street Edwards
Scott Brigham
Murph Armfield Gibson
Will Wall
Reuben Kendall
John Franklin Ledbetter
Bush Flowers
Simon McSween
James Fairly
David Easterling
Shuford VIM. Childress
VIM. Thomas Stanback
Robt. Townsend
James Patton
James Watkins
Samuel Oscar McC cCormick
Hadley GOole
Victor H. Coltrane
Isaiah Boggan
Long R. Nelson
Emmon Blame
Charlie Burtis Burr
Grover c. Baxley
Kay Mckay
Hezekiah J. Mckay
Fred Allen
Will Williams
John Afford Bryant
John Willie Blue
George Atlas O'Quinn
Albert G. Ellwanger
Tuesday, Feb. 10th.
Milligan Gibson
Henry c. Boylin, Jr.
Sherman Thomas
Dan Allen
VIM. c. Steen
Jasper Ellerbe
Willie Leak
VIM. Ewing
John T. Check
Roland Smith
VIM. D. Louett
Nathan Gibson
VIM. ]. Covington
James F. Atkins
Ernest T. Fletcher
Mallow Ericsson
Henry Leach
Will Norwood
William Spencer
W. c. Nichols
Walter H. Davis
Samuel Carter
Callie Rufus Covington
Hugh Pate Green
Jim Mckinney
Clifford Moore
VIM. Lacy Leslie
Thomas Lore
Chares K. Rhyme
Walter E. Green
James Auld Rogers
Cap Chambers
Henry R. McRae
Sell Parsons
Zack Chavis
Samuel Allison
Fulford Nelson Gibson
J. w. McNeely
Frank Minor Phillips
John Allen
Sam Williams
James Frank Hicks
Ed Horne
VIM. David Cain
VIM. Henderson
Wesley Chavis
Corbett S. Smith
Colon A. McFayden
James Lindsay
Oscar Carter
Wednesday, Feb. goth.
Perisho H. Hill
Lacy E. Trodgen i
Thomas Jackson
Johnnie Poe
Oscar Chambers
Alex Mobley
Robert T. Gibson
Henry Drake
Murphy G. Smith
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14

Luther Millican
Sun Barnes
Wayne Dawkins
Estel Jackson
Edd Pate
West Jacobs
VIM. G. Gay
Charlie Stanback
Ed Crouch
Paul McKistal
Arch Mcdonald
Samuel T. Haywood
David Covington
Charlie Lawrence Shaw
James Rivers
John Hector McNeill
Ralph F. Covington
Will Robinson
James Ingram
Joe Dexter Dunn
George Ridenhour
Stephen Robt. Thrower
Noah G. Generette
Friday, Feb. 18th.
Thomas Terry
Gilbert Manson Bailey
Daniel Hunsucker
Edgar R. Shanklin
Will Covington
Ellie Lee Hinson
Joseph E. Jarmon
J. Emory Richie
Miles w. Graham
Jasper Chavis
Edward L. Copeland, Jr.
Ernest Mccoy
Lee Jackson
James Robert Currie.
Thomas P. Griffin
Canada Afford
John c. Gibson
Edward Stephens
w. F. Meacham
China DeBerry
Elmon Mccoy
Will Altman
Groom David Gibson
Peter P. Green
Bunie Bowden
Sam Linwood
Eliza Scott Currie
William Roller
Lem McIver
Greenwood Sanders
VIM. F. Covington
Lore Smell Brown
Arthur P. Williams
William Leak
Walter Scales
John Wall
Castor Covington
Zoll Oscar Ingram
Arthur DeBerry
Willie Steele
Daniel McWeatherly
Jerry Grant
James B. Nicholson
John Smith
Fred B. Lovin
Nollie Barnes
VIM. Allie Steele
John Cotman
Tom Horne
Monday, Feb. 18th.
Oscar Little
John Reeder
Isiah Leak
John Matheson
Perry Mclean
Lynn Freeman
Henry Mona Watkins
Harris Monroe Shaw
VIM b. Carpenter
Wyley Goole
Charlie Ingram
Walter DeBerry
Whiteford H. Guinn
Alexander Wall
Perry Spencer
Neal Dockery Hicks
Walter Ernest Sanders
Protus Leo Shankle
Vim. G. Howell
7 Rnlaf ps,sfssxa 5g -j
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14

AVA AAA0yS AAVAAO0y9 AuCSe
day and Wednesday.
On Monday, Jan. 18th, the
Richmond County Exemption
Board began examining the men
of Class l, at the rate of so a day.
so were examined Jan. 18th, so
Jan. 29th, so Jan. 3Oth, so Jan.
31st, SO Feb. 1st, SO Feb. 4th. The
Board after the 4th discontinued
the examinations until they could
catch up with their Office work.
However, yesterday the exam
inlng was resumed, with SO ap.
pearing. Below we give a list of
the men called for yesterday,
today, and those who will be ex-
amined Friday, Monday, Tuesday
and Wednesday.
This completes the present list
of those in Class l. pending ap-
peals to district board and those
who will be passed upon by the
district board on industrial
grounds.
The local board up to going to
press today had received no in
structions as to when the colored
quota of the first draft would be
sent to camp.
The men called for exarnina-
ton are:
Wednesday, Feb. 18th.
Harris Jordan
William Waddell
Will Parker
Joseph David Beane
Judge Griffin
Luther Long Smith
James Blue
Kirk Capel
Geo. P. Fogleman
Jesse Covington
VIM. Eugene Norris
Joe Wall
Henry Alexander Black
Will Townsend
Lacy Baldwin
Julius King
VIM. Pearce
Robert Bruton
Edward Patrick
VIM. Rose
Will Honor
Walter Lee Collins
Nose Monroe
Fred Simmons
VIM. E. Marsh
Roland McRae
Olive Mcintosh
Leon Everett Peddy
Elijah Parks
Joe Forks
Will Threadgill
Jim Covington
George Ingram
Freeland Grassland
John Bennett
Aruett Hickey
Webb Jackson
Frank Marsh
Pet Yates
Hassie Wall
Manly F. Haywood
Richard Mcclure
Geo. Ericsson
Elam Boroman
George Marsh
James DeBerry
Arthur Marion
Rolf c. Green
Jeremiah Ingram
William Ingram
Thursday, Feb. 18th.
Andrew M. Bloomfield
Henry Green
Johnnie Smith
Johnnie Burr Blue
Isaac Williams
Harvey Shepard |
Davis Garris
Ned Bristow
Rockingham post-dispatch. [volume] (Rockingham, N.C.) 1917-1965, 1918-02-14
Wednesday, Feb. goth.

Perisho H. Hill
Lacy E. Trodgen i
Thomas Jackson
Johnnie Poe
Oscar Chambers
Alex Mobley
Robert T. Gibson
Henry Drake
Murphy G. Smith
Walter Watkins
Henry Farley
John M. Bethune
William E. Dockery
Charles S. Pearson
Eli H. Shankle
John Wood
Ernest D. Long
Boyd Quick
John W. Chandler
Joseph H. Robinson
William Harry Entwistle
Fairly Hay
Norman D. Bridgers
Jesse E. Glasgow
Isaac Ledbetter