davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-10
How to Pla,lt Vegetables

q large ciod which may fan into the furyow above :: seed forces the
daetye while i. the seed Isl osn dir eetly aboye = lnke!,.booard: or some
will not grow downward where moisture, Is more certain.IThe second and
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Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16

 GAVf AMERICAN PLIERS ADVANlA AGE
Information of American Invention Given to Pub
 lie For First Time.

Washington, Nov. 15.-Squadrons of American airplanes fighting in France up to the moment of the ar mistice were maneuvering under the vocal orders of squadron command CTS that reached each pilot by radio telephone
 News of the successful develop ment of this device hitherto a mili- tary secret, though some inkling of it had reached the Germans just be- fore hostilities ceased. was allowed to become public today by John D. Ryan, director of aircraft produc- tion
 There are some details concern ing it which we cannot discuss yet" MT. Ryan said. 'but the raid devices worked out during months of ,ex- pertinent went into actual service some weeks ago. I have myse,f. standing on the ground, given orders to a squadron flying in the air and watched them maneuver accordingly. The transmission of the voice is clear enough to be heard distinctly through the sound of the airplane motor. It is, in every way, the most satisfactory means of communicating g between planes in the air and from the ground to planes"
 MT. Ryan said he could not dis cuss the distances over which the radio telephone has worked, but it is known to be a matter of some miles.
 w. c. Potter. of hte equipment di- vision of the bureau, explained that the idea of the radio telephone was conceived some time ago by num- Der of experimenters. It it a suc- cessful development and appication to airplane equipment was. however the work of the bureaus own peo- pie.
 For some months it has been pos sible in our offices in Washington
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
TWO MEN IN A GAR
 RUN AMUCk HERE
Dave and Lon Cogbell Stage Wild West in Auto, Ser
 iously Injuring Boy.

Two men, giving their names as Lon and Dave Cogbell. ''lit up" like a penyy arcade on Saturday night. drove through the streets of Pine Bluff last evening and tried to take charge of the thtoroughfares.
 In their wild flight over the city they damaged several automobiles run down horse and buggy driven by Tom Vinson, instantly killing the Vinson's 11-year old son, Ray. who was seated in the buggy with his father
 The young lad sustained severe fracture of the skull, and at late hour his conditions is reported seri- ous. MT. Vinson was also badly bruised, but fortunately no bones were broken. The buggy was com pletely demolished.
 After an exciting escapade. the car was overtaken by Mir. Lynn and Lon was lodged in jail. where he will be held pending the recovery of the horse and seriously injrring MT. Vinson lad, while a search is being made for the other brother(?), who made his escape.
 Attorney Sidney J. Hunt was also hit by this car in crossing Fifth Avenue at Laurel street and badly bruised up, tho able to come down town. He tried to avoid the car and only partly succeeded he was knock ed down and rolled across the street, his keys, which he was carrying in his hand were knocked lose from him and he is still looking for them
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16

to hear the planes flying miles over the city" he said. talking to each other and to the ground as they worked out and perfected the device"
 The fact that radio telephones were, a regular part of American aerial equipment has only been permitted to become known since the capture of a German order to aerial squad rons. demanding that an American plane with wireless telephone equip ment be shot down and brought to the rear for examination.
 MT. Ryan said today that the high pressure upon airplane production had been eased off immediately after the signing of the armistice Just prior to that 300 De Haviland planes were being turned out weekly ana about 20 Handley-Page bombing planes were being constructed week. ly in knock-down shape for ship ment. These latter are the largest type of flying machines yet put in use.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
HANlEY-PAIGE-BOMBfR
 SOME AREO-PLANE

Washington, Nov. 15.--President Wilson personally inspected today the first American built Handley-Paige night bombing airplane, which with thousands of others like it would have played an important role in the war had Germany not capitulated. Ac- companied by Mrs. Wilson and with Secretary Baker, Director Ryan of the department of military aeronautics and General March, chief of staff, in attendance, the president looked over the big machine as it stood on the polo grounds of the mail and later watched it take the air He did not go aboard the plane. Mrs. Wilson climbed up the ladder to the under hatchway to look through into the quarters of the aviator, bombers and gunners.
 To illustrate the great size of the giant biplane, a single-seater was parked beneath each of it's broad wings, completely sheltered under their spread. They looked like tenders to battleship.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
OUT OF THE ASHES .OF THE PAST; A NfW
 EUROPE WILL GROW
Old Europe Is Dead and ( New and Greater One Will Emerge; With
 Liberty and Right
 For the Masses.

London, Thursday, Nov. li-Iieu- tenant General Jan Christian Smuts
 tonight entertained a party of Amer
 ican editors on behalf of the govern ment. Addressing the guests, he said
 that the greatest and most fruitful
 fact of the great war had been the
 coming together of Europe and America.
 "Old Europe is dead and q new
 world is lowly emerging" he said. "ln the upbuilding of this new world, the cooperation of America is essen tial.
 l America has become oiintly res i ponsible With Europe for the new order which will arise from the ruins of this War
 1 ''When the great American republic joined us in the struggle it was not
 only with material weapons but with all that moral reinforcement which came from the splendid vision and moral enthusiasm of President Wilson speaking on behalf of the people of l the United States. His was the great vision of a league of nations, and our main concern now must be the say l ing of Europe for the future of the | world As we organized the world for victory. let us now organize the world against hunger. That will be the best preparation for the new order of in- l formation good feeling and c0opera- ton.
 "The position is tragic in the ex- treme A whole world order is pass ing away. There is danger of things fr, ea,, r;xr.,, setback from which she will not re- cover for generations. The evils bred by hunger threaten not merely the old institutions but civilization. We saved the soul of civilization; now let us care for it's sick body. Not only the liberated territories of our allies, not only our small neu- tral neighbors. but the enemy coun- tries themselves require our helping hand. Let us extend it in all generosity and magnamity. It would all have been so much easier if Germany had fought a clean fight and not stained her hands with such crimes. but, even so, we must be influenced by larger considerations.
 "The existing inter-allied machin- cry, which is the nucleus of a league of nations probably will undertake this task In the period of reconstruct ion after the war, all countries, allied, neutral and enemy, will have to be ra- toned for certain raw materials Here again international machinery is necessary. We thus are making starlight for league of nations charg yed with the performance of these international.
 "Then as regards the primary ob- jects of the league, from Finland to Constantinople the map will be cov- cred with small nations divided by profound antiquities and most of them with minorities conducive to internal weakness. We may therefore expect more dangers of war in Europe than in the past Therefore it is imperative that we create an international or ganiZatiOn to keep the peace"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
COST 0F " AR
 ESTIMATED AT ; 40 BILLION 
f.ommittee Favors Slight Downward Trend
 For 1920. 

Washington, Nov. 15.-Downward revision of the war revenue bill tc .hont the six billion dollar total commended by Secretary McAd DO onnears to be assured, members of ,ho s senate finance committee, sug- positions as to future government fin sncing. made in his letter last night to Chairman Simmons.
 Some of the secretarys proposals. have. especially those to abandon eN- cass nrofits taxation and increase in- diydual income taxes in 1920, met with strong opposition, Senators said Republican opposition to MT. Me Adoo's recommendation for immediate specific limitation of taxes to four billion dollars, in 1920 also developed, But Simmons said majority of the committee favors it.
 Because of prospective Republican control of both houses of congress next March, Republican opposition to limiting taxation two years hence was not unexpected, and strong fight in both houses on this feature of the revenue bill is now considered prob ! able. If it develops it will be the first
 serious partisan difference in the measures consideration.
 In a statement tonight regarding 1 MT. McAdoo's conference with the committee, Chairman Simmons said 1 the secretarys estimates of $1S,O00.- 000C0O of government expenditures
 next year and of probable reductions l by 1920 which would make possible
 reduction of the tax bill to about forty billion dollars largely are guess york; based upon all possible but in- complete information.
 Senator Simmons would not esti- mate how much longer the committee 1 Iwil lrequire to revise the bill. He said
 it might take several weeks or only ! one or two
 Other members, however, said in-
 corporation of Mr. McAdoo's suggest
 ions would virtually require redraft- / ing of the entire measure.
 The finance committee will meet
 tomorrow to begin it's work.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
THE WEATHER,

ARKAlNSAS-Saturday rain, moder- ate temperatures; Sunday probably fair, cooler.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
BRITISH ADMIRAL | GIVES LACONIC REPLY
Afver Even Loses "MOnOcle' In Tell. ing Germans Where to Head G0ut's

rarls Nov. 1. sBritish Wireless |SerVlce )-British admiral Roslyn |semyss, who was appointed to notify ne sa. Uerman envoys of the naval con- sluons ss Of the armistice, is credited by lgaro with a phrase which admirably ellects the respective positions of the two fleets:
 u IS inadmissable" the Germans piolested, that our fleet should be s.sa s,s up without having been defeat-
 racing the envoys with his monocle. aamlral Weyms retorted:
 Il had only to come out"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
KING AND QUEEN
 ID ENTER BRUSSELS TO-DAY
After Absence of Over Four Years, King of the Bel
 gians Is Home.

Paris, Nov. 15.-(British Wireless Service. .)-1he entry of the King and Queen of Belgium into Brussels has been postponed. The solemn event probably will take place November 23rd, co-inciding with the re-opening of the Belgian chambers. Mean- while, special trains are being or ganlZed for the transfer of the Bel gian administration and diploma tic bodies.
 A Paris despatch Wednesday sad King Albert and family intended to re-enter Brussels today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
J's. MARSHALS GET
 BOOZE AND CAR
ASs's'ed Men to Jail and Take Charge of Cargo,
''''s'ed Men to Jail and Take Charge
 Of Cargo.

k Al | Reed and w. c. Shepard assisted oo Sall hlmble colored brought in (hrsa u0aple or Little Rock niggers with
 ml, l1e .. .owsacks and one large suitcase |'I l n,a VI booze" from down the road a En,"a:. "ay' Ihey were taken before Judge [,rans' ,as'' ana bound over to the Federal
 f.;ns u ,'ury at Little Rock. They Ioma .'u . tney were just taking a little e Th. lor their own pers'nal use.
 |RimS., rns arrest was effected by Sam |vin"s Ssl singled handed, he took a |kpsaSas kss'er rifle away from the boot |losSea |lsSeis' hog tied them together and |evn 'a a,,, them in the back of their & noa, .mvver,' delivering them to U. |tbeme eputy Reed, with whom he ,brot la ia,, ~ rlne Bluff and lodged them Fhy. eS' LOOK place near Star
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
,w.lSTER DOES DAM AGE AT PRAGUE,
 VKLA.; TWO DEAD

(lary s;s smith, Ark. Nov. 15.-Mrs. hnd twa,l Apson, widow, was killed \ clse cycloe persons were injured iii sue, He ol,s which swept through Pra- Fernoon at 4:3O o'clock this af- knatsd adding property damage es- [niufed os at SoO,O00. Two of those Robert cue us Mrs. E. E. Jukes and Mrs. eAsr, ward. both widows. The .st,osamn number of farm houses were lnucf uy an earlier storm which e iar N rest Of town at four o'clock erte6 ., S loss of life has been re-
 rom rural districts.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
PROMINENT NEWS PAPER MAN RESIGNS;
 IS COMMISSIONED

New York, Nov. 15.-Emil l.. Scholz publisher of the New York Evening Post, announced today his resigna- tion, effective at once.
 Mir. Scholz applied last month for a commission in the army and his application has been approved.
 MT. Scholz had been publisher of the Evening Post for five years and continued in that capacity after its recent purchase by Thomas w. La mont, of J. P. Morgan and company
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16

Continued on page two)
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16

tcontlnued on pase five)
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-11-16
WATCH 'EM DROP NOW(D

London, Nov. 15.-The cost of liv- ing is still rising and according to the Labor Gazette the retail prices of principal articles of food during September averaged 12S percent high CT than July. 1914, or F percent in creases compared with the previous month. The increase is due to the higher prices of meat, butter, milk and eggs
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-12-10

ton IN this regard. Perhaps II might
be npportunc IL follow out this clew.
After Bcrnstorff wrote the German
consuls regarding workers in munitjon
plants h. coinmunicat cd with Won Beth
-Ho!lweg. then Imperial chancet-
lor and the latter replied that he was
incliurd TO believe that there was moth
ing To show tina: German subjects had
intended To harm their country their
work could rot ho considered n violation
of the Imperial code.
Questioned about the attitude or Will
liam Randolph Hearst. Bielaski said:
"Or all the. newspapers published in
the United states. those published by
Mt. Hearst were the most pronounced IN
favor Of Germany. There is no other
man whose attitude was so friendly 20
t;.rnnan,. in the war.
IF this inquiry were limited 10 paid
propa gardists" he added we could no;
mention Mr. Hearst. There is no evil
dcncr that Mr.. Hearst received any
profits from the German government "r
from any ono acting for it,"
What waS his attitude after tho
United Staice entered the war;: asked
Chairman Ovcrman.
After wo entered the war said ihs
witness. his attitude continued very
o,l,stionabln Many articles in his pa
prrs, if published before the passage Or
tho espionage act. AS amended would
have subjected him 10 prison.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-12-10
PRO-GERMANISM
Continued from Page One.)

,irnvor"d 10 set any farors for his sup
port of Germany was disqualification fSr
his papers tn got n special news service
G"rsnan agents planned TO send to
liam Baynrd Halo. BiclasHi said. recon-
mcndcd that the request he granted pc
cause at the opportunity afforded Tor
wide circulation Of tho nrwS.
placing in the record: kilograms sent ny
Hearst from Palm Beach. Fla. instruct
ing his editors nj New York and else
where ~ to nditorial policy. saying Inc
messages were irrelevant. After an en-
cculivn session. however. The commits
tee voted To place some of the tel'Erams
in tho record tomorrow.
In the discussion by The rommLtee OF
'1ir "ncut raj papnrs nnin"d In fruhr
list senator Nelson rcmark"d:
The Washington Post was bad u7 70
the time nf rhc death OF John T.. Nc
Lean used tn read il every morning
and swear. For n couple or years We
had only ono fair newspaper IN WASH
inStnn. and that was the Star.
7. Activities in this country Of Hnlo
paeha. executed recently in Franco for
high treason. wrrr touched unon hri"fly
by Mr.. Rclaski. who said Bolo came
hero Ostenaihlv TO buy print nnnrr but
in reality 10 obtain money for tho pur-
chase OF newspaper in France. Boio.
RirlaskI said was brought To this coun-
try BY representative Of HeaSst. and
was introduced To iicRrSt.
There is one fact We have about ;oIn
pasha which has mayor been published
before" said MIR. Dielaski. THAT IS
that BOIo Hn"ha was IN touch with the
German embassy here shortly after war
was declared by Germany in 1914. In 4
notebook Of DR. Albert. whlrh W" hav"
in our possession. there appears THIS
entry: Prepare telegram to l'asha.
Tint We hnIievr. shows conrlusirrlr
',har tho embassy knew intimately or
paSha and probably Encw % his activi-
tics"
Other testimony given today by Mr..
BirIaski dealt with IT," activities of Ia
hnrS peace council: Captain Franz Eon
Einirlnn. sent 10 this country 7" STOP
ehipncn,e Or munitions I" tn" all'"s.
and tho Hans .cbrnH r"linf bureau "%-
tens;hlv q rhilnnthrnnic organization.
hui in reality formed. Mr.. Ri"laSk aa'd.
Ia kncn GHrmnus and Austr'ans from
working in munitions factories.
samuel tn' -rm"N"r "f N"w YORK.
whose name Mr.. RinlaGhi mentioned IN
connection with efforts 0f tho German
agents ~ purchase Il newspaper in New
Work. todny asked senator uvnrman mat
no hr permitted ia testify. TIL" request
was granted. but no date for has ap-
ncarnnrs has been SGT.
More Directions.
WASHINGTON. Dec. 9.--Mor" letter.
from the secret Nles Of Count Won
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-12-10
FRANCES MULLANEY IS
BELIEVER IN FAIRNESS
Popular Martins Ferry Athlete rs Done
an Injustice by Sport Writer'S,

The wranglc over the football game al
Bellaire last saturday resulted in cor
tain sport writer's taking sides with
itler one team or the other. and also
in the criticism of Frances Mullanry.
well known and popular sporting man
Of Martins Ferry. which hr unjuSlly
deserves.
Mr. Mullancy is on" of the best known
times when the district was ithout
leader in that lin" of business has com"
10 the front and has put winning teams
over. II has always h~"n tho policy o.
Tho Tnlclligrnrnr Ia boost clean sports
and also in boosting men who put that
quality Of sports over. and MIR. Mullancy
has always been Of that tyre. His many
friends know him too well IL believe
thar h. would indulge in anything, but
clean sports and also in giving an hon
,.st and fair deal 10 all. His name has
always been bywOrd In sporting cir
cies here.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-12-10
LEAGUE or NATIONS
NOT. SUBSTITUTE FOR
!. THE ENGLISH NAVY

LONDON. Dec. 9. (v!n Montreal y
Great Britain will use all her influence
TO make the league Of nations power
full. reality. but she cannot regard II MS
8 substitute for her own navy IN an!
Spencer Churchill, the minister OF mu-
nitions. declared in al article cpntri5ut-
cd TO the Glasgow Sunday Post.
In his article. which treats Of British
naval supremacy in anplification OF his
recent address on the subject. Mr..
Churchill speaks OF Great Britaln's
unique position among the nations OF
the world.
Our safety from Invasion. our daily
bread. every means whereby We main
tain our existence as an independent
people. our unity as an empire or frdcr-
ntion OF comnOnwealthS and Gcpcndeh-
cies-all these float from hour 10 hour
upon our naval defense Mr.. Churchill
"Ir that d.rcnec Is neglected. weak
ened or fcttcred.' nc continues we
shall be in continual danger OF sub1u-
cation or starvation: we should be
that naval defense were ovcr-powered
or out-matched by any other navy or
probably By D combination Of naVics We
should hold. not merely our POSSESSIONS.
hut our lives and liberties only on SUI
where else in, the whole world can
such conditions BE- pa-nllelcd We have
tho right to demand from all othes
nations, friends and foes alike. rccos-
titled 20 Jnint our shat this naval
strength that we require and which we
are determined to preserve. has never
been used in modern history in sell
ish and aggressive manner ana that II
has on four scparaIc occasions IN Tour
separate centuries. against Phillip II 81
Spain, Louis XIV: Napoleon and the
kaiser successfully defended civliiHa-
ton from military tyranny and particu-
larry preserved the independence Oh tAe
I'm This greatest Of all wars the Brit
ish navy shielded mighty America from
all menace of serious danger. ana WIN
she resolved to act. II WAS the iritlSh
navy that transported and escorted ne
rrsotcr norton Of her armies 10 me
rescue and deliverancc OF france. ou'
record in hundred year o. unqucSlion.
cd naval sway since I'd dr" "a thc right-
col,srIcss Of our intentions. Almost the
only ports IN the world open freely I"
tbn commerce Of all nations were moss
Of our islands. It's posSHsSions ana ou,
co,IInr stations were used freely and
ruIiy Sv the ships Of all nations
I've suppressed the worlds tyranny
We put down piracy. We put It Gown
tho other day. Even oUT coastWlSc -.
or. IN the world. was thrown open 70
aJI-coucrs on even terms by that an,
cient people In whose kccplng me "or1n
has been wisely rrndy to entru$t inc
freedom Of the seas;
WE arc SINCERE advocates nf I"aEuN
! NJ nations. Every infM"nc" Erltaln
can bring TO bear will hr made to m n;;
such a league n powerful reality. This
fino conception Of President Mii .;o mas so
49, warmly welcomed by British DO
r,ocrociee ali over the world. We shall
s atp;vs Faithfully and Loyalty TO carry il
into being and keep II IN active h"nrtit
m dc4istcnc" Tut "" mus , Tinfr o c.no
49,. Sa Tor us n substitute for tho Brit
ish nay IN any period that we can
Fora~nn"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-12-10
into The LIGHT OF
DAY AFTER YEARS IN
TURKISH PRISON CAMP
RY WARD PRICE.
. " o0klS = AS~ S~-'
Uondun Times Wireless - G.

(London Times Wireless - EopHrIEh''
lHiS y 95 3%rI G9sf So won:RanE kfer
six days NJ lrckins on foot. followed ny
seven dayS in u crawling train. part
OF forty British officers nave JUS
reached lunstantinoplc from luZgad. inc
most remote OF all the Turkish prison
camps. They have a, lean. hard STRANGE
look. and many of them are dressed IN
the oldest clothes. cut out OF hlankcl
mat eriIl. according 10 the local TURKISH
lailors' idea of what an EngliShnun
shooting jacket SHOULD look like; Il did
on. good 10 sac the sheer delight those
tanned men rcll IN. meeting with civil
iZntion again. For three years they
thv elementary drccnCies Of life existed
in the dcsolntIou of iuZgad. whose
Armenian inhabitants ali were massn-
cred in 1915.
They sat after dinner. smoking cigars
and drinking uu;raEenuSly expensive
whiSkicS and SodaS with Il look Of men
who have found perfection upon earth.
They listened To = second rate orchestra
on lounge with absorbed attention
which was based on their own recc!-
lection OF having attempted 10 start Il
band with some mad instruments IN
Yuzrad.
They. asked the most startling Rip
Van Wrinkle questions.
is Lloyd George still prime minis
ter"
Which side started the offensive in
the west this year.
Letters arrived In Yuagad six months
Old and war news. never. These OH
GERS simply were totally neglected by
the Turks, and. but for their own pow
crs OF organizing under the most dlnl.
cult conditions they might well nave
starved. Until an attempt to escape
was made by iwentr-slx NJ one tinl".
they were allowed 10 go coursing with
4 local breed Of gr9yhoundS. and ran
their own camp entirely, but they also
have seen something OF i'll treatment OF
the British rank and file. For instance.
unless the British sergennts in charge
oil working parties Of prisoners. get the
full Of heavy work out Of the men, the
Turks would baStunhe them.