davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19
In the Hands of Justice.
By Louis Roen1dekers.

sources OF her wealth and power
Certain highly personal forms Of action
have been taken against the German race
The British Empire Women's Defense
League has asked all women within the
British Empire. the United States and
allied countries 10 pledge themselves not
10 marry any German. The pledge reads:
"In view OF Germany's unforgivable
offensef against womanhoOd during the
present war and to prevent the spread or
a race which has proved itself outside the
bounds Of civilization. J pledge myself
never 10 marry a man OF German nation
atty or birth
Steps have been taken 10 exclude Ger.
many permanently and completely from
the Pacific Ocean Senator Salisbury. or
Delaware, has introduced a resolution In
the United States Senate proposing that
the United States Great Britain France
and Japan shall decide on measures to pre-
vent amy power which has pursued meth
DDS of warfare on the Pacific not warranted
by the laws OF war from ever holding pos
sessions on the Pacific" Russia China
and other countries having territory on the
Pacific will in due course be asked 70 join
the agreement.
All factories and businesses in the
United States owned mainly by Germans
have been transferred 20 American man
agement under Government supervision.
The Germans formerly held a dominating
position in the textile industry. and their
holdings I'm this line were valued az Two
billions The measures now being put
through viii make their exclusion perms-
nent
The Germans before the war sent us
nearly all our chemicals and dyes. Fac
tories have now been started 20 make al
these products in our own country After
the war Germany will not only find herself
shut out OF our market. but our products
will take the place Of hers in other mar
kets Great Britain has already abrogaied
all German patents and we are expected
10 follow her example
Already the Germans and the German
Government backed by the military party.
are making extensive plans for building
up an after war trade throughout The
world and they look upon the Americas
as their best fields. To head on this pro
Dosed trade invasion is the duty Of every
American"
The British Government is working out
plans to cut OF all supplies OF raw ma
terials from the British Empire 10 Ger
many, even though German and neutral
ships NAV he ready 10 convey them Tn 81
VIII be a most effective measure against
Germany. as her industries are mainly de-
pendent on raw materials from the British
Empire. the united States and South
America The boycott in our own country
is practically assured. as has been said,
and South America is confidently expected
70 follow our lead These measures in
combination would surely bring German
trade and industry 20 an end and cause
her economic ruin. The common people
would probably be forced 20 enigrste 20
countries where they are hated. 90 save
themselves from starvation and the brutal
naughty "Junkers Jeff without servants.
soldiers or WOrkmen would become as
miserable and poverty stricken a. the
poor Belglans whom they are now crush
~ beneath their spurred heels.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19

into the thousands. Rae
mackers. the great Dutch
CartoOnist, has suggested
that Hindenburg. whose
soldiers hung Canadian
troopers on crosses. and
again and again have bayO-
neted prisoners. should ne
dealt with in the same way
Perhaps Racmaekers's sug-
gestion would be no more
than justice rs the punish
ment for the Kaiser himself.
One thing seems now 10
he agreed upOn-that pun
ishment Of some kind must
be visited upon the Kaiser
and his sons and generals
The Germans are not an
honorable enemy. In defeat
they are not entitled 20 con
sideratiOn. They have not
fought nobly and lost. They
must be regarded as savages
and punished. The world
must be rid Of their kind for
all time-an example must
he made for the benefit OF
future generations. This is
the feeling I'm America and
- the countries or the
allies. When the war Is
over we will not shake
hands. smile and let by
cones be bygOnes.'
But il the author OF the
Belgian atrocities, the man
VINO ordered the sinking OF
neutral ships, with their
helpless passengers. and the
Zeppelin murders OF women
and children, and the de
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19

struction OF hospital ships with sick and
wounded--if this man cannot be executed
as a common murderer then what should
be done with him?
When the Germans are finally beaten
there viii be no federation of the appeal
TO forgive and forget In every direction
it is now apparent that the Kaiser and his
people are not to be again welcomed TO
the brotherhood Of nations Things viii
not be as they were before the war-Ger-
many will not be helped up from her
prostration and welcomed to share the
life and trade and confidence of the nations
she has tried TO destroy with every wicked
device she could employ.
What shall be Done TO the Kaiser is
very real problem which viii confront the
civilized world very soon. And every sol
der who has fought against him, every
father or mother or wife or sweetheart
who has lost a dear one in the war, and
every taxpayer whose burdens have been
doubled. has a right 10 insist that the
Kaiser be punished Is it enough 10 Danish
him into exile as Napoleon was2 Is a com
Portable exile on some ST. Helena enough
punishment? This very question Will soon
be pressing for an answer
It has been suggested that the Kaiser
and his sons be brought before an interna-
tiOnal court and tried for their crimes.
Perhaps the Chief Justice OF the Supreme
CoUrt of all civilized nations might make
up the international tribunal A verdict
reached by such jury would command
the respect OF the whole world.
But this is not all The German people
are also to be held to responsibility. The
old nonsense that only the military leaders
we're to be blamed is no longer heard We
know that the war spirit was thoroughly
stepped into the bone and marrow Of the
German people The cruelties and bar
barities Of tue German troops were as
much their own initiative as their officers .
Germany as a nation. as a people, as a
mass will be punished-this is already
settled Poverty. disgrace humiliation
they will suffer for years 10 come.
There is 20 bs "A war after The war II
NAV not he officially operated by the re-
onsible Governments OF the allies But
this war Of social and economic
punishment OF the German people
is already organized. and 80 VIII
he waged by the people Of the
allied nations 20 show their deep
- and lasting Indignation
20 4 nation lives, breathes and
prospers by its trade. II its trade
Is shut Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19

Is smut or
II starves
A Ire ady
world wide
plans are
maturing 10
= h Ut off
@ a rTnany
trade after
the war
W whatever
IN a y 10 e
d ne to
punish the
Kaiser it is
already GER
tain that
the German
people will
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19

Copyright 1918 b. s.- Company.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-08-19

RESIDENT WILSON has declared
that no terms OF peace shall be
signed with Kaiser William or his
officials The war must be fought out
until the German Empero~ surrenders.
When the Kaiser is a prisoner what shall
be done with him?
Private assassins are hung or shot when
they are caught But il is not customary
to hang a king even If his butcheries run
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

Sleep Is Il great preserver of youth.
Eight hours at night and n short nap
during the day Will do much to keep
the face free from wrinkles. Always
sleep with the bedroom window open
a few inches at the top, both In sum
mer and in winter, says a physician.
A daily morning bath, tepid in winter
and cold in summer, with brisk rub
to follow, will keep the skin fresh and
clear. Two hours must be passed In
the open air, walking, riding or play
ing games. All tight clothing, and
especially tight lncing must be avoid
ed, as compression disturbs the cir
culation and is often the cause of en-
larged veins and red noses. cele-
brated woman, who was famous even
in her old age for her beautiful, clear
complexion and freedom from wrn-
kles, was once persuaded to tell the
secret of her youthful looks. The an
swer was simple. Abstinence had
been the rule of her life. No tea, cot
fee or stimulant of any kind. To keer
well drink lemonade or water eat mp
pies, grapes and figs regularly. TAX,
the raw juice of lemon every day
/ Never fail to walk regularly. Bath,
frequently.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
hexeklah's PROGRESS.

Spt eking ut a dinner, Senator Por-
ter ]. McCumber of North Dakota re
terred to the progress of the farmer.
and smilingly recalled this little story ::
Uncle Josh was on his way to town
one afternoon, and CHANGING TO see his
friend Abner working In an adjacent
ueld, he paused for small chat over
the barbed wire fence. incidentally
inquiry was made after Abner's eldest
son. Hezekiah.
"Hezekiah is In the city now" an
swered Ahner, with some show of
pride. Been there most a year.
yes, l know that" returned Uncle
Josh. what l was wonderin was
which side he was on"
(which side he was on" queried Alb
ner with puzzled expression. .
don't just quite git ye."
what I mean, Abner," explainet
Uncle Josh. us Hezekiah buyin' gol,
bricks yet, or has he started in to sci
'emf
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
BOSCHEE'S GERMAN SYRUP

Why use ordinar- cough remedies,
when Boschee's German Syrup has
been used so successfully for fifty-one
years In all parts of the United
States for coughs, bronchitis, colds
settled In the throat, especially lung
troubles. 1t gives the patient a good
nights rest, free from coughing, with
easy expectoration In the morning,
gives nature a chance to soothe the
inflamed parts, throw off the disease,
helping the patient TO regain his
health. Sold In all civilized countries.
30 and 90 cent bottles.-Ady.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
POSITION IN CRANE

ing-glass, or knife. One old Knife,
found in a cache hole where II had
been placed a century or more ago,
safely wrapped in a buffalo robe, was
made in Sheffield and was one of the
knives sent out by the early Hudson
bay traders. The Indians sharpened
steel knife with a file, on one side OF
the edge. The milestone was too
slow.
The village sites farther west are
more recent. On the Missouri river, at
the place described by Lewis and
Clark in their diary of the exploration
of the Northwest in 1905, ''at the bend
In the river where the river flows
west" was a large village with more
than one hundred lodges. In these
more recent villages are found brass
arm-bands and bracelets, as well as On
occasional steel ak or f1int-lOck gun.
Their Domestic Life.
The bones In the refuse heaps show
the Arickaras lived on buffalo, deer,
antelope, elk, rabbit and wild fowl as
well as on corn, beans and pumpkins.
Parched corn has been found in the
lodges at every village site.
Only a sunken circle of ground like
an abandoned circus arena, but far
smaller, shows where one Of the lodges
stood. A five-family lodge, built with
big timbers, may yield part of cedar
post almost rotted away, despite the
comparatively dry climate. Each fam
| InI ffc obo hn1
safety deposit vault. This was Jug
shaped hole four to six feet deep, in
which valuables were hidden when the
family left home to avoid hostile In
| dams or to go on a hunting trip. The
mouth of the hole was covered with
sticks and leaves, so as not to be dist
tinguishable from the surrounding sur
! face.
The burial customs of the Arickaras
differed from those of the Sioux. The
Arickaras buried their dead in the
ground, while the Sioux left the bod
les of their dead, wrapped in skins, on
scaffolds or In trees. The Arickaras
buried from one to six bodies In q
grave, the body lying on the right side,
with the head to the north. Digging
was hard with the primitive imple-
ments these Indians had, so the graves
were small, and the bodies placed with
the knees drawn up. Scarcely any
grave contains anything but the skele-
ton. Little or no paraphernalia was
ever buried with the body, except an
occasional bead or band Of brass or
copper, showing the contact with the
fur traders. The earlier burial sites
yield nothing but bones. The graves
were three to six feet deep, and above
the upper skeleton were placed slabs Of
cottonwood or ash or bundles of will
low twigs, to keep wild animals from
digging into the grave. Other Indians
used fiat rocks for the same purpose.
There are thousands of objects in
the university's collection of Arickara
relies. The collection was begun in
1915, and as it grows the exact
knowledge of the life of these early
Dakotans increases.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Pity Eather.

Carl aged three, and his baby sister
of eighteen months slept In the same
room as their parents. Carl woke up
early and tormente1 his still sleepy
father with questiors.
Father, can COW speak?"
mo, my child"
Father, can dog speak2"
The father, thinking carl was going
through the entire list of animals that
he knew, said severely.
mo animal can speak. And you
must now keep quiet, for father wants
to sleep"
For long time the child remained
quiet; then being NO longer able to re-
strain his curiosity, he asked timidly
Father, what kind of an animal Is
baby?"
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

sauce is to be served with a fig or
plum pudding, little vanilla if used
with prune or date or with ginger
bread
Cream pie, chocolate pie or custard
Is made quite elegant by decorating
the top with quartered or whole marsh
mallows just before putting on the
meringue.
An apple pie made of thickened
lows instead Of a meringue is both
delicious and pleasing to the eye. The
pie should be set in the oven to puff
and brown the mallows before serving.
Fudge, cream candy and boiled
icing stay moist longer and are cream
Ter If marshmallows are added to
them.
In any candy they may be dropped
in and stirred until dissolved while
the candy is cooking.
Delightful marguerites are made by
putting a marshmallow, dented in the
center, where a bit of butter, nut
or bit of dried fruit may be placed,
all on round cracker Drowned in
the oven.
When serving children cocoa, a
marshmallow pleases them better than
cream for a garnish to the cup of
cocoa or chocolate.
A boiled custard is improved by
adding handful of marshmallows to
the custard when cooking
Gingerbread cut in squares while
hot with a fork, the pieces broken
open and a marshmallow placed sand
witch fashion in each, then set in the
oven to melt, served with whipped
cream and a cup of tea, makes most
delectable cake for an afternoon tea
Dates and prunes stuffed with
marshmallows add variety. Mixed
with various fruits, a bit of salteC
dressing and whipped cream make:
a salad hard to equal for delicious
ness.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

and village sites, burial grounds and
battlefields of the Indians, collecting
and studying the relics of these first
settlers-or were they first, after all?
A find of hammer stones, arrow heads
and charred hearth stones in an old
soil layer two to six feet beneath the
surface last summer indicates earlier
inhabitants than the Arickara.
When the Indians followed the buff
falo over the Dakota prairies, long be-
fore the white man came, there were
fifty or more populous villages along
the Missouri river. The early tribes
of Arickaras In the Missouri valley,
like Dakota farmers today, grew corn
and pumpkins, for the Arickaras were
farmers. They built lodges of poles
and willow thatch, daubed thick with
mud to keep out the searching fingers
of the billiards.. Their clothing was
made of buffalo skins. The shovel
with which they dug their fields and
the trowel with which they spread the
mud plaster on the walls of their
houses were made from the shoulder
blade of the buffalo. Their arrow
points and knives were of flint or bone.
This was the life of the Ariclaras be-
fore the first white traders came, be-
fore the Sioux Cor Dakotah) Indians
pressed by white settlers from Canada,
poured in from the north and east. 1t
was the stone age, when to make a
hammer required days of grinding and
working on some boulder found in the
creek bed with an outline like that Of
the tool to be made.
Fine Collection of Relics.
More than sixty skeletons of the
Arickara tribe have been unearthed
and are in the university museum.
Hundreds of hammer stones, arrow
heads, beads, bone tools and bone or
naments are also in the university col
lection of the Airckara relics. Even
the national government has not near
ly as good an Arickara collection. The
only two Arickara tobacco pipes ever
found in a grave are in the university
collection. There are many fragments
of the earthenware pots or bowls used
by the Indians in cooking, and two en-
tirely unchanged bowls, which show
the kind of pottery work the ancient
Indians made.
The age of much of the material
found is problematical, but that a
great deal of 1t dates back to the pc
riod before 1850 is certain, for at about
that time the Sioux or Dakota Indians
began driving the Arickaras relentless
ly up the Missouri and to the west
ward.
The other Arickara village sites
show no trace of contact with the
whites. No article of metal can be
found in the most ancient locations
Farther west, and up the Missouri
river, the excavations yield scraps OF
copper obtained from the first traders
from which the Indians made orna
ments and, by twisting the thin sheet
copper into cones, arrow heads shaped
like tunnels which slipped over the
end of the shaft of the arrow. Al
occasional blue or red bead comes t.
light, or a brazs ball, or bits of look
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
State Of Ohio, Cit, Of Toledo. Lucas

State Of Ohio, Cit, Of Toledo. Lucas
County-ss.
Frank j. Cheney makes oath that re Is
senior partner Of the firm Of F. j. Cheney
& Co., doing business in the City OF To-
ledo, County and State aforesaid, and that
said frmswin' pay the sum of ONE HUN
DRIED DOLLARS for any case of Catarrh
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE.
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence this 6t~ day of December
A. D. 1888.
(seaD A. w. Gleason, Notary Public
HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE Is TAX.
en- internally and acts through the Blooc
on tho Mucous Surfaces Of the System.
Druggists, 75c. Testimonials free.
f. ]. Cheney g. Co., Toledo, Ohio.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

is too apt to overseason the gravy.
Corn ChoWder.-Take an inch thick
slice of fat salt pork, and one small
onion, one and half cupfuls of corn,
one and a fourth cupfuls of sliced po-
tatoes, a fourth of a teaspoonful Of
pepper, one and half cupfuls of hot
milk, two tablespoonfuls of butter and
teaspoonful of salt Cut the pork
in bits and cook in a frying pan until
brown and all the fat is tried out,
add the onion and cook it until yell
low. Pour boiling water over the POI
tatoes and cook five minutes, then
drain. Pour cupful and half of
boiling water on the onion and pork
and simmer 20 minutes, strain this
water over the potatoes and cook until
they are nearly done, then add the
corn. milk and butter with seasoning
Serve very hot with crackers that have
been soaked in boiling water, then add
ed TO the chowder. Goldfish may be
used in place of the corn, or in fact
any fresh cooked fish.
Graham Cracker Cake.-Take one
and a fourth cupfuls of sugar, one
and half cupfuls of sour milk, two
tablespoonfuls of butter, two eggs, a
teospoonful of salt and the same Of
soda. with 80 graham crackers rolled
very fine. Mix and bake in two lay
ers. Use lemon filling.
Chicken Croquettes.-Make nice,
shapely cakes of well-seasoned
mashed potato, cook until brown in
hot fat. Remove to a hot platter,
make deep depression In each, fill
with hot minced and well seasoned
chicken, sprinkle with buttered bread
crumbs or riced egg yolks for a gar
nish.
Boiled rice with tomato, chopped
green pepper, little onion added to
very small amount of meat, will
make a most filling main dish. Bake
in the oven until thoroughly heated
through.
Dreamed Potatoes.-The very best
ereamed potatoes are prepared from
the freshly cooked vegetable. Cut the
potatoes in cubes and cook in boiling
sailed water. While they are cooking
prepare a rich white sauce, using four
tablespoonfuls of butter and four OF
flour. cook until thick, then add a pint
of milk, the richer the milk the better
the white sauce season well. then stir
I'm the well-dralned potatoes, piping
hot. Grated cheese or onion juice may
be added If desired. Mixing the hot
potatoes in the seasoned sauce, they
are better seasoned than the cold po-
tntoes will be when added.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Kind of "Creatureu He Was.

Donald and Charlie, boys of eleven,
had seen an old-time thrilling melo-
drama and the next day were repeating
1t for the benefit of an audience of
small boys in the garage of Charles
father. Charlie was the VILLAIN" and
Donald the heroine" After Donald.
with the villain covering and shiverlng
before him had denounced the other
bitterly, he thrilled his small audience
with the shrieking climax, "Out of my
way, abdominal creature -
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Family Pride,

my dear, In writing to our hoy in
the army, remember that your letter
will be read by the CENSOR" said Mr..
Dubwaite.
"Oh, botherl' exclaimed Mrs. Dub
waite. "Then I'll have to look up the
dictionary. I'm not going to have any
strange man seeing what a poor spell
err / am"
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Making Enemies Envious.

Il don't see why you want to hire
large hall for your musicale. You've
only got about q score Of friends that
you're going to invite"
81 know, but I've got several score
of enemies ! am not going to invite
and | want them to know that l had
plenty of ROOM"
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

traced out anu
studied in detail
by w. II. Over of
the University of
South Dakota.
What sort of
people were this
now extinct race?
How did t h e y
llve2 What was
t h e ir religion ?
What degree of
culture had they
attained?
During a period
of years Mr.. Over
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
A Waste of PITY.

Mrs Greener Cat her first game OF
footbalD isn't 1t awful? Horri-
BILE Why, they will kill that poor ref-
low underneath.
Her Daughter Gan enthusiast)-
Don't be silly, mother. He doesn't
mind it. He's unconscious by this
time.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Russia Needs Machinery.

Russia presents a market for cleo
trical machines and supplies, steam
tilators, hauling machines, cranes,
foundry plants, lathes and tools.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

uses q sharp knlfe,
making soft pock-
cts to insert bits of
fat, onion, garlic,
pepper, or other
seasoning, the meat
will be much bet
ter seasoned than
with the usual all
over method which
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
When Thinus Are Different.

When man forgets to ask his wife
whether she needs any money 1t is
sure sign that the honeymoon is on the
Wane.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
Oldest lnhahitant.

Lost Soul-Why did they send that
monkey down here7
Old Timer-Don't you know who
that is? He's our ancestor-Car.ocnx
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
In Woman's Domain.

What has become of the phlloso-
pher who declared that "women should
not vote because they could not go to
wpr?"
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18

few marshmallows. Drop
in the cut-up marshmal-
lows while heating the
icing for the cake; they
will melt entirely ii fresh
and make most delicious
frosting. To make pud-
ding sauces melt them In
a little grape juice if the
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1918-01-18
THE MELLOW MARshMALtoW.

Many common dish is changed into
most tasty one by the addition Of q