davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

COOLING TANKS FOR CREAM
Water Is a Much Better Agent Than
Air Because II Is Better Con-
ductor of Heat.

prepared by the United States Depart.
ment of Agriculture.)
After separation, the cream should
be placed Immediately in cold water
and stirred occasionally from the bot.
tom with a stirring rod until the TEN.
perature Is below 60 degrees Fahren-
heit at least, and preferably below so
degrees Fahrenheit. Fresh cream
should never be mixed with cream
from previous skimmings until 1t has
been thoroughly cooled, as the addition
Of warm cream raises the temperature
Of the older cream and hastens sour
ing. Water is a much better cooling
agent than air, because 1t Is bet
ter conductor of heat and Is capable of
absorbing greater quantities Of heat.
In cooling, the best results are obtain
ed when ice water Is used. A dairy
farmer In section where natural ice
Is produced should have an ice house
and should fill 1t each winter. If we'll
water alone Is used, 1t Is necessary to
change 1t several times a day. For
that reason the cooling tank should be
between the well and, the stock tank,
so that all water pumped for the stock
passes through 1t. A spring or stream
Of cold water Is very satisfactory, be-
cause it performs the work continu-
ously without attention.
Cooling tanks of various types may
be obtained from dairy-supply houses
or may be made on the farm. A salts
factory wooden tank may be made Of
two-inch planed cypress boards proper
ly bolted together, painted on the out
side and oiled on the inside. Con-
crete makes most Serviceable tank
which can be constructed by anyone
accustomed to working with that ma
terial. A very simple and cheap cool
ing tank may be made also from
two or more vinegar barrels-one for
each cream can. Whatever the style
Of tank, the pipe Conveying the water
to it should be large enough to carry
the full stream from the pump. Upon
entering, the inlet pipe should be car
ried to within a few inches of the bot
tom by means of an ell and a short
piece of pipe, so that the cold water
may be conducted to the bottom, thus
forcing the warmer water at the
top through the outlet pipe. The out
let pipe should be at the end of the
tank opposite the inlet pipe, of 81 ght-
ly larger diameter, and so high that
the water will be nearly at the tops Of
the cans. Lock nuts and sheet pac'
ing may be used to make tight joints
where pipes enter and leave the tank.
Cream cans should stand on cleats in
the tank so that water may circulate
under as well as around them.
In order to afford protection from
the heat, a cooling tank should have a
tight cover and be placed In the dairy
house or under shed, where it will be
protected from the hot winds and d.
rect rays of the sun. If water does
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09


quickly. "Wisdom is what to do next,
skill is knowing how to do 1t, and vir-
tue is doing it," says David Starr
Jordan.
A patient who Is struck by light.
ming should be treated to cold water
applications on the head and given the
same treatment one gives drowning
person, artificial respiration. The
lungs must be filled with air to get
them back to breathing.
For sunstroke, loosen the clothing,
lay the patient in cool, shady place
and apply ice water to the head.
Keep the head elevated.
For fainting, lay the patient on his
back with the head lowered, allow
fresh air to circulate freely around
him and sprinkle with cold water. Do
not administer water or any stimulant
to an unconscious person, as the mus
Giles of swallowing are inactive and
strangulation might result.
Fire In ones clothing. Do not run
lie down and roll over In rug or
carpet, keeping the face protected.
Fire in a building. Drop on the
hands and knees and cover the head
with wet wooden If possible; then
crawl out, as tho air Is purest near
the floor.
Suffocation from Illuminating gas.
Get patient into fresh air. place on
his back and give teaspoonful Of
spirits Of aromatic ammonia In a
glass of water at frequent intervals.
This is safe heart stimulant at any
time. Give two to four drops of nux
vomica every five or six hours to the
asphyxiated patient.
To stop bleeding. A handful Of
-four bound on the cut.
Antidote for poison. For acid poi
soning, soda and milk these are found
in every. home. Send for the doctor
at once; do not wait to run any risks
with life. Vinegar Is taken for any
such poison as lye. Oils of all kinds
are good. Mustard and water causes
vomiting.
IL ammonia Is taken by accident,
give new milk, olive oil, and bind Ice
on the throat. Strychnine demands
quick emetic Of ipecac. This is also
good remedy to keep-a small bot.
tie Of ipecac.
N,. hlakr tlQ
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09


fixed, but never have they seemed to
fuctuate more fluently and perversely
than now. 1t does not need DiOgeneS
with a lantern, asserts foremost fash
lon writer, to find the reason for this
condition. Certain raw materials are
lacking; labor grows scarcer every mo-
ment, although it shouldn't with so
many women to be employed, and the
designers put out in the morning what
ever they dream of at night.
To the observer these days are fas-
chatting. To the woman who thinks
she has settled the question Of clothes
for an entire season by buying her cos
tunes at the beginning of it, the stu
alton is not only perplexing but irri-
tatiEg.
1t is quite useless for the world to
go against human nature by preaching
standaI diZatiOn of apparel or food. We
will not eat the same dishes three
times day 365 days in the year, and
we will not wear the same gown ten
hours a day for twelve months. If we
can't get raw materials to diversity our
food and apparel, at least we. can stfm-
ulate the appetite and the eyes by mix
Ing what we have into new forms.
Everyone Plays on Fashions.
Viewed from the airplane point Of
view, 1t looks as If the entire world
of women will attempt to bring out
something new in clothes for them
selves or for their neighbOrs.
This does not mean that they have
ceased to work for the Red Cross. 1t
only means that such work has in
tensified their desire to dress well be-
fore the public, and has brought them
into such an active current of air that
they see new things and think of them
with brains that might have been al
most atrophied from inaction before
the war. Stimulate a brain in one di-
rection, you know, and it reacts in all
directions.
Stimulation Is the heart and soul of
life, and it Is undoubtedly the means
of producing the very best kind of
national dressing. 1t will cause wom-
an to rebel against looking as If she
belonged to procession in which every
flame In the brain, which heats 1t up
and makes 1t respond to whatever
there Is In 1t Of creative power.
Therefore, every woman becomes her
own designer. She no longer goes to
a shop and takes the gown that she is
assured everyone Is buying" Once
she regarded that phrase as the de-
cree of power; today she listens to 1t
with q shrug of her shoulders and
usually insists that that's the last gown
she wants to buy.
Heretofore the woman with slender
opportunities and rare contact with the
outside world chose her clothes blind
folded, led by the hand of the sales
woman to whatever was cut by the
hundreds and sold by the thousand.
Today she is quite worldly wise.
She has seen too much she has come
In contact with the moving world. She
may buy gown that is cut out by the
hundreds, but she gives small price
for 1t, knowing that she can remedy
the poor sewing at home, put on some
better lace or tulle and add to the in
sufficient quantity of hooks and eyes
at cost of less than five dollars, let
us say.
She is not so easily hoodwinked rs
she was, because the public was as
much to blame for the constant repeti-
lion Of one model, sold at varying
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

tunes have been thus wasted by use
less extravagance), but to note the
sugar left undissolved in the cup.
Children should early learn to stir well
all foods that contain sugar, so that
none is wasted.
Are the members of your family
who take more food on the plate than
they can eat leaving 1t to be wasted1
If so, they are worse than unpatri-
otto, for they neither love their coun-
try nor their fellow man.
Are you careless about waste In pre-
pairing vegetables, spelling food In
cooking, serving 1t so unpalatable In
appearance or In seasoning that 1t Is
uneaten? Are you spending more than
a third to a half Of your income for
food for your family?
Are you buying foods out Of season
and so satisfying the appetite for such
foods that they are not appreciated
when they appear in the home mar
kets2 This is a waste Of labor. fuel
in transportation, as fell as money.
Are you buying perlshable foods in
such quantities that they must spoil
before being used?
Do you choose the choice cuts OF
meat rather than the cheaper and
more nourishing cuts?
Are you using fish, fowl and perish
able meats so that those for shipping
may be saved for our soldiers?
Are you throwing away the vege-
table waters in which they have been
cooked that are rich In iron as well
as foOd2
Are you using more milk products,
milk being one of our most valuable
foods? Lessening the use Of milk Is
false economy.
Are you using economy Of labor,
time and strength in household dutiesi
These are fully as important as the
saving Of money; some Of US" think
vastly more important.
TO get the maximum comfort for
ones family with the minimum labor
is worthy Of ones best thought and eff
fort.
Old outing flannel makes fine clean.
ing cloths for floors. as they wiring
easily.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Be Own Designer
Americas SLOGAN

prices, according to the overhead
charges, as the dressmakers and shops.
French Women and Clothes.
Soon these women will be trained
into the same kind of power that has
governed France for 300 years. The
French dressmakers do not govern the
styles in Paris; it is done by the wom-
en- who wear the clothes. They are
artists; they are skilled in the science
of clothes, and it Is their insistence
upon changes and peculiarities, their
experimentation in new things, which
guides the designing world into sure
groove of success.
Mark my words, we are going to
get that class over here through the
war. A whole new scheme of things
in apparel has broken loose among
women. When they begin to get more
and more exacting about variety, when
they learn how to cater to their own
types, and when they suggest to de-
signers who have heretofore been in
accessible and naughty, then we will
then.
There will always be a large seq
ment of women who will take the de-
signer's word on fashions, their suit
ability and their popularity, but this
grows smaller each month, under pres
sure of a certain set of circumstances
that are Overturning the usual sched-
ule of life.
You can see for yourself how the
stimulation will extend to all the quar-
tiers Of trade. If women say to a high
priced dressmaker that they don't want
| such and such gown, because it Is
repeated on all sides and is unsuited
/ to their type, then the dressmaker
must design something that Is suitable
and has character, or she will lose her
trade.
France cannot fear competition. She
approves of intelligent cooperation
and until we give her that we will
always be in the hands of what she
calls the third party; we will be
dressed through the judgment of buy
ers, who have brought from France
models that they thought would be
popular in America.
No One Fashion Dominates.
Do not expect any of us who write
| Of fashions, therefore, to be consistent.
We are telling the news from day to
| day as we know 1t. 1t Is quite useless
to prophesy. 1t is silly to say that any
one fashion dominates. If we tell you
that gowns are buttoned up the back,
| and then say that we have gone back
to primitive drapery In which no fasten-
| ings are used, we are not stumbling
awkwardly. We are merely rejecting
| the fact that one woman wears one
| thing, while another wears something
else. This should help you in your
own scheme of seasonable costumery.
To get down to the bare bone of
news, Lewis, the milliner of Paris, has
exploited for the summer resorts hats
with the largest brims that have ever
| been worn. II women were in danger
of having papal decree issued against
them for wearing obstructive fashions,
as they did when they defed the
church and wore the hennin, they
would surely merit it this summer In
these hats.
| Copyright, 1918. by the Mcclure Newspa.
per Syndicate.)
Pin Tucks In Evidence.
Fine pin tucks are noticeable fea-
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

not flow continuously through the tank
1t may be advisable to insulate the
tank, as an insulated tank uses less ice
and requires less frequent changing
of water than an ordinary one. Tanks
of that type may be purchased at a
reasonable cost, or the insulation may
to put on at home. To insulate
tank at the lowest possible cost, six
inches of dry excelsior, shavings, or
sawdust, tightly packed on the sides.
bottom, and cover of the tank, will
serve the purpose If kept dry.
On many farms it is customary to
churn only two or three times week.
Where this is the case the cream from
each separation should be kept In
the cooling tank until about II hours
before the churning. In order that
the cream may ripen uniformly, 1t
should be placed in one receptacle,
thoroughly mixed, and warmed slowly
to q temperature of from 65 to 70 de-
grees Fahrenheit. Frequent STRINGS
with the stirring rod and the use of a
thermometer are necessary to insure
uniform and proper temperature
throughout Fresh cream should not
be added after rlnening has begun.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Doinu Their Bit.

Graham is extremely patriotic and
careful in his observations of meatlesS
days, etc. The other day he turned to
his mother and said NUNS, what ami
nal is it that goes for days without
a drink of water? Is it camel?" His
mother told him it was. After pause
he looked up, his eyes sparkling, '"Th0
dear, dear things Doing their bit :"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Corn Flour OUTPUT.

1t is estimated that during the last
IS months the output of corn flour has
increased 800 per cent. There Is now
enough cornmeal being turned out to
care for all demands in the United
States The remarkable increase in
output, which is certain to become
greater each succeeding month, Is due
in considerable part to the conversion
Of much wheat-milling machinery into
corn-milling machinery.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Watch Your Skin Improve.

On rising and retiring gently smear
the face with Cuticura Ointment. Wash
off Ointment in five minutes with Gu
ticura Soap and hot water. For free
sample address "Cuticura, Dept. x,
Boston" At druggists and by mail.
Soap 25, Ointment 25 and 5O.-Adv.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

uurlng the time j
was lookingforward
to the coming of my
little one that / am
recommending it to
other e X p c tan t
mothers. Be fore
taking it, somedays
1 suffered with neu-
ralgia so badly that
/ thought l could
not live, but after
taking three bottles
Of Lydia e. Pin k
hams V e ge table
Compound l was en-
tirely relieved of
neur algia, l lad
gained in strength
and was able to 60
around and do all
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Clean Your Combs.

Instead Of washing combs, clean
them by brushing and pulling piece
of cotton through the teeth, always
changing it as 1t gets soiled, then rub
with a clean cloth.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

of common RENE
dies for injuries
or accidents. Time
means life In many
an accident. Lives
are being lost daily
because Of a lack
of knowing what
70 do and acting
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
The KITCHEN.
GABl[Q|IE4H3oR

A moderate excess of food is proba-
bly, harmless If not actually beneficial.
1t is not safe to sail too near the wind
in matters OF diet.-Hutchenson.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

The thing that the world is asking;
How far must he bend to break?
How much he can give doesn't matter.
But only how much can he take?
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
Pin Tucks In Evidence.

Fine pin tucks are noticeable fea-
ture Of some Of the cloth coats that
are part Of two-piece suits Of fine
fabric.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

are not noticed, WHICH
are the cause of many
bankrupt homes.
Take a look into the
bottom Of the tea and
coffee cup at the end Of
the meal, not to read your
fortune (alas, many for
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
MOTHERS
10 Be
Should Read Mrs. Monyhan's
Letter Published by
Her Permission.

Mitchell, Ind.-"Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound helped me SO much
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

Since 1913 gold and silver valued at
S62, 500,0 900 have been mined in Mexico.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09

It's easy for women to keep secrets
that are not interesting
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
ARE WE USING EcoNoMY7

1t Is the little leaks In the household
which seem so unimportant that they
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY.

There should be posted In a con-
spicuous place In every home list
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-09
When Your Eyes Need Care
Try Murine Eye Remedy

No bmarting - Just Eye Comfort, 10 cents at
Druggists or mail Write for Free BYE Book.
MURINE EYE REMEDY CO., CHICAGO
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-04-18
NO ADVANCE IN PRICE.
 25c--.,tfe-Sf,n5
JIM THOMPSON SELLS
 INTEREST IN GARAGE

Jim Thompson. who. with his brother. Tom Thompson. has been in ihe garage business here for years. has disposed of his interest in the Thompson Brothers Man street garage. and vii retire from the busi- ness. temporarily. al least.
 Thompson brothers frs. operated in West Second avenue. the garage now being conducted by Tom Thomp- son. who withdrew from the Main street business recently. The broth CTS established an excellent repata- ton for service and fair dealings. and their business made Ii advisable for the establishment of the Main street place. which has no& become the property of Judge II. R. Lucas and NJ L. Butler
 Jim Thompson plans to take a vacation. and will depart EeX; week for an extended trip.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-04-18

Southern Illinois with Q quota of SlS.15S, 600 reports sales aggrega,- ing s1o,311.1JO. Twenty-four count cess of their quotas.
 Clinton county has oyersold it's al lotment Of 169, TOO by 2o Ter cen,. Richland county with quota of s137.S5o reports sales of sll7, loo an excess of S40.090. Saline county with a quota of s336,900 has sub scribed for s337 .o00 worth of bonds.
 Missouri exclusive of St. Louis, with a quota of S20, 0,191 ,650, has sold S14 602,50 worth of bonds. Reports 10 the state chairman indicate that twenty seven out of S4 counties have raised or exceeded their quotas. Johnson county with quota of s3i5.650 mas subscribed for S644,e5o worth of bonds. an excess of s229,- 300 Johnson county is the banner county in proportionate suoscrip- lions. Carroll county is rex, Car roll county with quota of S3io.foo has sold S512.G50 in bonds. a sur plus of s17l.650.
 St. Louis and St. Louis county re ports sales Of s14 4,T52 ,090. These sales are exclusive ofthe remainder of Missouri.
 Kentucky with a quota Of s15.943,- $50 reports sales aggregating S6,l09,- $50. Returns to the state chairman are incomplete and county end town figures are not available.
 Mississippi with a quota of s7,11i.- TOO has subscribed for S 5,SG5.650 in Liberty bonds. The state has bought .sl5 per cen tof it's quota. Many counties already have gone over the ttop, the state chairman says. Re turns are being received slowly and detailed figures are meage-, but the
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-04-18
SCHOOL HONOR ROLL
LAKESIDE.

Room One: Millie Builea. Mildred Everett. Frances Hudson. Jimmie Thornton. Truett Bolin. Benjamin Shelton. Dorothy Martin, 3lararget Bunch
 Room Two: Lawrence Blackwell. Cliff Brewster. N'm. Arthur Carr. Virginia Gordon, Sarah Maud Rus sell. May Bess Bedford. Dorothy Brewster. Edna Brannon. ". A Cliff Brewster. Dorothy Brewster. w A. kieniZ.,
 Room Three: Ross Haralson. Joe McNulfy. Walter Vought. Billie Rus sell, Ellzabet Gannawey. Etheiyn Kavanaugh. Catherine Shelton. Luc- ille BrummeGt Miriam Bramm1etE. Nerfna Dcdds. Louise Stephens Catherine Wells. Byron BFannOn. Teddy Jones. Warren Means. B1lly Ross. James L&ngford. Charleton Harris: class leaders. Louis Butler. Elizabeth Gannaway. Catherine Sbel- ton
 Room Four: Bessie Branch. Mir ian Farr. Arnold Finklesteln ]. w. Atone. Mary Blakeourn, Virginia Blankenship: class leaders. Ruth El- len Olcott. Miriam Farr.
 Room Five. Irene Blanton. J. C. Sauerbrunn. Josephine Brummett, Girtrue Johnson. Victoria Hiner Jean Morris. Dorothy Bahleu. Der Anna Belle Darlington. Elizatath Everett. John H. Talbot. Annabel Hudson. Calvin Shaw; class leaders Girtrue Johnson. Margaret Morgan Eugenia Oudin.
 Room Six: nIalcoim Farr. Johg Means. yadine Briley. Julia Hol comb. Emily Sauerbrun. Frances Stroble. Sula Graesy. Tdna " Bolin Lucille Norton: class leaders, JOhT Means. Frances Strobe.
 Room Seven: Lydwell Grarer Frank Norris. George Rogers. Ches ter Taylor. Frances Winters. Grace Blair: class leaders. Lydwell Garner Frances Winters. Elsye Smith.
 Room Eleven: Virginia Reno. Viv ian Earl. Mildred Lee. Fred Nining class leaders. Ethel Oglctree. Free Winning.
 Rooms eight. nine and len sen' monthly reports home and do no keep honor roll. The senior sixth junior seventh. and senior seventh grades are in these rooms, and tn work is being conducted somewha along junior high school lines il order that the pupils might 5e bette prepared for that work next year.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-04-18
SAVE YOUR HAIR
 AND BEAUTlfY II WITH "DANDfRINE'
spend Few Cents. Dandrum Dis appears and Hair Stops
 Coming Out.
Try This. Hair Gets Beautiful. Wasy
 and Think in Few Moments.

If you care for heavy hair, that glistens with beauty and is radiant with life; has an incomparable soft ness and is fluffy and lustrous, try Danderine
 Just one application doubles the beauty Of your hair. besides it imme- diately dissolyes every particle of dandruff: you cannot have nice, heavy healthy hair if you have dandruff. This destructive scurf robs the hair Of it's lnstre. it's strength and it's very life. and if not overcome, it produces feveriShness and itching of the scalp: the hair roots famish, loosen and die: then the hair falls out fast.
 If your hair has been neglected and is thin. faded. dry. scraggy or too oily, get small bottle of knowlton's Dan lderine al any drug store or toilet counter for a few cents; apply little as directed, and ten minutes after you Twill say this was the best investment you ever made.
 i We sincerely believe, regardless of teyerything else advertised. that if you desire soft. lustrous. beautiful hair and lots of it-no dandruff-no itching scalp and no more falling hair-you must use knowltons Danderine. Ii eventually why not now?-Advt.