The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1918-01-25
AMERICAN SUGAR
SENT TO FRANCE
American Price RigidIy Regulated
by United States Food
Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY &c.
Sugar Cost 35 Gents Pound During
Civil War-Refiners' Profits
Now Curtailed.

pound to the consumer, even though
there is world shortage which has
reduced this nations sugar allotment
10 20 per cent. of normal.
Through the efforts of the United
States food administration the sugar
market has been regulated as far as
The producer, refiner and wholesaler
is concerned. The food administration
has no power to regulate retail prices
except by public opinion. Even though
more than $4,000 tons of sugar have
been shipped to France In the last
four months the retail grocer's sugar
price is around 8 To 815 cents. He
should sell this sugar at S1a to Q
cents, the food administration believes,
and asks the American housewife to
pay no more than his amount
Last August when the food admin
stration was organized the price of
sugar rose suddenly TO II cents a
pound. During the Civil War sugar
cost the consumer 35 cents pound.
BY regulation of the sugar market and
reducing the price to S1a and cents
and keeping 1t from advancing to 20
cents the food administrations has saw
ed the American public at least $780,
100000 in four months, according to
statement made by Herbert Hoover
he other day
"It is our stern duty to feed the al
lies, TO maintain their health and
strength at any cost to ourselves
Mr. Hoover declared. There has not
been, nor wiz be as We see it, enough
sugar for even their present meagre
and depressing ration unless they send
ships TO remote markets for it. If we
in our greed and eluttony force them
either to further reduce their ration
or to send these ships we will have
done damage to our abilities to win
his war
"lf we send the ships to Java
for 25o,00o tons OF sugar next year
we will have necessitated the EN-.
ploynnent of eleven extra ships for
one year. These ships-if used In
transporting troops--wouId take
1000 to 100000 men to France"
Reason for World Shortage.
AS Mr. Hoover pointed out, the
United States, Canada and England
were sugar importing countries before
the war, while France and Italy were
very nearly self supporting The main
sources Of the worlds sugar supply
was Germany and neighboring powers,
the West Indies and the East indies.
German sugar is no longer available,
as # is used entirely in Germany
which also absorbs sugar OF surround
ing countries.
England can no longer buy 100000
long tons of sugar each year from
Germany. The French sugar produc-
tion has dropped from 10000 to 210,
900 tons. The Italian production has
fallen from 100000 tons to $4,000 tons
Thus three countries were thrown
upon East and West Indian sources
for 1,925, 900 tons annually to maintain
their normal consumption.
Because of the worlds shipping
shortage the allied nations started
drawing on the West Indies for sugar
East Indian sugar took three times
the number of ships, since the dis
tance was three times as great Sud-
denly the west was called on to fur
nish and did furnish 100000 tons Of
sugar to Europe when 100000 tons a
year was the prewar demand. The
allies had drawn from Java 100000
tons before the shipping situation be-
came acute.
"In spite of these shipments" Mr.
Hoover stated the other day, "the
English government In August reduced
the household sugar ration to a basis
of "a pounds per annum per capita.
And In September the French govern
ment reduced their household ration
to 13 2-10 pounds year, or bit over
I pound of sugar month. Even this
meagre ration could not be filed by
The French government 1t was found
carly I'm the fall America was then
asked for 100000 tors of sugar and
succeeded in sending $4,000 tons by
December /. The French request was
Granted because the American house
hold consumption was then at least 55
rounds per nerson, and 1t was consid-
cred the duty of maintaining the
French morale made our course clear.
Today the sugar situation may
be summarized by stating that If
America will reduce its sugar con-
sumption 10 to IS per cent. this
nation will be able to send 100000
more soldiers to France.
Sugar today sells at seaboard re-
ineries at S725 a hundred pounds.
sEhe wholesale grocer has agreed to
limit his profit to % cents hundred
plus freight, and the retail grocer is
supposed to take no more than so cents
4 hundred pounds profit This regu-
alton was made by the food admins
tration, which now asks the housewife
10 reduce sugar consumption as much
as possible, using other sweeteners,
and also reminds her that she should
pay no more than 8 cents a pound for
sugar.
Control Of Cane Reflners' Profits.
Immediately upon the establish
menf of the food administration" Mr..
Hoover said, IAN examination was
made Of the costs and profits Of refin-
ing and 1t was finally determined that
the spread between the cost of raw
and the sale of refined cane sugar
should be limited to $1.S0 per hundred
pounds. The pre-war differential had
averaged about IS cents and increased
costs were found to have been impos-