The Delta independent., 1918-01-11

the normal individual and commercial
life of the country should be inter-
fered with and dislocated as little as
possible. and the public may rest as
sured that the interest and conVeh-
ience of the private shipper will be as
carefully served and safeguarded AZ
il is possible to serve and safeguard
il in the present extraordinary circum-
stances.
While the present authority OF the
executive suffices for all purposes OF
administration, and while, OF course
all private interests must for the pres
ent give way to the public necessity.
II is, ! am sure you will agree Win
me, right and necessary that the own
ers and creditors of the railways. tho
holders OF their stocks and bonds.
should receive from the government
an unqualified guarantee that their
properties will be maintained through
out the period of federal control In as
good repair and as complete equip
ment as at present. and that the sew
eral roads will receive under federal
management such compensation as 10
equitable and just alike TO their own
ers and to the general public.
Three-Year Average Payment Basis.
would suggest the average net rail-
way operating income of the three
years ending June 80, 1917 ! earnest
ly recommend that these guarantees
be given by appropriate legislation
and given as promptly as circum-
stances permit.
need not point out the essential
justice of such guarantees and their
great influence and Significance as
elements in the present financial and
industrial situation OF the country.
Indeed, one of the strong arguments
for assuming control of the railroads
at this time is the financial nrgu-
ment. II is necessary that the value
OF railway securities should be justly
and fairly protected and that the
large financial operations every year
necessary in connection with the
maintenance. operation and develop
ment OF the roads should. during the
period of the war be wisely related
to the financial operations of the
government.
Prosecution OF War Primary Object.
Our first duty is. OF course. to con-
serve the common interest and the
common safety and to make certain
that nothing stands in the way OF
the successful prosecution OF the
great war for liberty and justice. bat
II is an obligation Of public con-
science and OF public honor that the
private interests we disturb should
be kept safe from unjust injury. and
II Is of the utmost consequence to
the government itself that all great
financial operations should be sta
bilized and co-ordinated with the
financial operations of the govern
athwart the borrowings of the fed
eral treasury and no fundamental
values should anywhere be unneces-
sarily impaired. In the hands OF
small investors in the country, as
well as in national banks. the insur-
ance companies. in savings banks. In
trust companies. in financial agen-
cies OF every kind. railway securities.
the sum total OF which runs up to
some ten or eleven thousand mil
lions. constitute n vital part of the
structure of credit and the unques-
tionable stability of that structure
must be maintained.
MeAdoo to Undertake Work.
The secretary OF war and easily
agreed that, In view OF the many COM
plex interests which must be safe
guarded and harmonized. as well a.
because OF his exceptional experience
and ability In this new field Of gov
ernmental action, the Hon. William q.
McAdoc was the right man to as
sumo direct administrative control OF
this Ioew executive task. At our re-
quest he consented to assume the au-
thority and duties of organizer and
director general of the new railway ad-
ministration. He has assumed those
duties. and his work lis in active pro-
gress. II is probably too much to ex-
pect that even under the unified rail-
way administration which will now bo
possible sufficient economies can be
effected in the operation of the rail
ways to make II possible to add TO
their equipment and extend their op-
erative facilities as much as the pres
ent extraordinary demands upon their
use will render desirable without re-
sorting to the national treasury for
the funds.
Urges Congress to Respond Promptly.
II It is not possible It will. OF course.
be necessary to resort to Congress
for grants OF money for that purpose.
The secretary OF the treasury will ad.
wise with your committees with re-
gard to this very practical aspect OF
the matter. For the present | sug-
gest only the guarantees I have indi-
Gated and such appropriations as arc
necessary at the outset of this task.
take the liberty OF expressing tho
hope that the Congress may grant
these promptly and ungrudgingly. We
are dealing with great matters, and
VIII. ! am sure, deal with them
greatly.
Farm Area to Be Increased.
Through the cooperation of the Col.