davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Glas svobode. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-1931, 1918-12-20
Italia hoCe zasuznJiti
mad en- million Ju-
gOSlOVanOV.

Pri zeleni mizi, kjer Sc be sklepal mir, Vreden O.
orornnih zrtev evropske in anerlSke demoaclJe ter
odgovariajoG yelikim principom proAam1ranlm od
arneriSkega naroda, hoGejo pr1h ltaHJam ma dan
svojimi neGuveno nesramnim zahteVam, ola aneKr-
raio DALMACIJO, ISTRO, TRST, GORICO IN RE
KO TER TE KRAJE PRIKLOPIJO K ITALIAN
SKEETU KRALJESTVU
Use to ozemIje je JUGOSLoVANsKo ODKAR =
PONTNI SVET in na MEM prebivajo Jugoslovani
pretezni veGini.
Stevilo Italjanov ma tenn ozemlju, vstevSi preko
10000 nenaturalizranih italjans1h emigrantov ter
ve5 kot 100000 renegatov ali odpa6nikov broji sa-
mo $4,000 proti 1,O80.933 Jugoslovanov!
Sorazmerje vsah posamezni provlnci Je nasled-
ME:
DALMACIJA: 612699 JUGosLOVANoV = 49,
028 ITALIJANOV.
IsTRA: 2244OO JUGosLOVANoV - 1856.
ITALIJANOV.
TRsT: 59.974 JUGOsLoVANoV - 1189 958 TIA
LIJANOV (vStevsi $4,000 italjanskih imigrantoV)
GORICA: $4,000 JUGOsLOVANOV : 9O119
ITALIJANOV.
Ma ljubo pohlepnemu mperializmu mai DO sedaJ
TUT vladi zrtvovanh preko EN- MILLION JUGO-
SLOVANOV in njihove ljubljene dezee, zibelka NIL
hove narodnosti njihove kulture in njhove unetno-
sti vse to mai bo seda ma mlost in nemilost izro-
Geno izkoriSGevanie narodu KI JE Bill VEONO
SOVRAzEN JUGoSLOVANoM!
Itaiianske zahteve temelje samo na imperialstic-
nih ambicah ter streme po teritorialnemu podvrze-
nju in zasuznjenju.
Jugoslovanske zahteve pa temelje ma PRAVDl
IN PRAVICI TER MA PRINCIPLE NARoDNEGA
SAMOCDLoCEVANJA.
Italia zahteva, da postane JADRAN LASKO JE-
ZERO, JUGosLOVANI PA zELE, DA POSTANE
sVoBoDNo MoRJE korist vseh
BOIL AMERIKA DoPUsTILA vSE TO? Nj
KDAR!
Glas svobode. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-1931, 1918-12-20

True translation with the Post Chicago Ill., Dece
1918 as required by the Act of October 9th 1917.
Glas svobode. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1902-1931, 1918-12-20

Glavni posel vsakega duhovni-
ka je izrabljati norce, Xxi jih je W.
gojila in naredila njegova ,cerkev.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
U. S. STARTS PROBE
OF CHEMICAL SELLERS

international News Service:
NEW YORK, July 13.-Investi-
cation was started by the govern
ment today 70 learn il German con-
Germs owned the controlling interest
in Roessler and Hasslacher of New
York. sellers of chemicals made by
the electric process; the Niagara
Falls Electric Chemical Co. of Nj
agara Falls, and the Perth Amboy
Chemical Co. of Perth Amboy. y. J.
Alfred Becker. assistant attorney
general. said ne would attempt to
show that between 80 and 90 per
cent of the stock of these COM
panies was owned in Germany at the
time this country entered the war.
The mother corporation OF all
these concerns" said Mr.. Becker.
was the Gold and Silver Reduction
Process Co, a corporation in Ger
many"
He added that he would show
that Oscar r. Seitz. a New York
lawyer. went TO Germany just be-
fore the United States entered the
war and succeeded in getting the
Gold and Silver Reduction Process
Co. 10 sell in that country a great
block Of the stock OF the three cor
pOrations now under investigation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

American sector is located is gen.
orally low ground spotted with little
hamlets and towns, mostly she'll
torn and crisis crossed by succeeding
lines of trenches. strong points and
battery positions, all part of the de-
Tense Of both Toul and Nancy. The
principal roads in the district have
been pretty well camoufaged with
trees and with other devices known
TO the French.
A large portion Of our sector is
wooded. and there are picturesque
little lakes here and there that
CLEAN like mirrors on clear days.
Our forward lines parallel a low
ridge. along which are several
towns. Behind this ridge is con-
cealed a network of American bat
teries.
On a clear day we could see the
distant towers of the Gothic cathe-
dral in the German-held Metz, the
capital of German Lorraine.
One OF the best things near the
front line are the French coopera-
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

work The best kind of camouaage
is the wire netting sort, covered
with marsh grass and stretched
overhead like a roof. II looks like
a bit OF green field 10 the German
aviator flying overhead, and pre-
vents them from mapping out our
positions. In going TO and from
dugouts we were allowed TO walk
along on paths that had been care
fully camouhaged IL we had taken
other paths the enemy airmen
would have gotten line on our po-
sitions.
Frequently we constructed cam
outage carelessly as "A decoy. The
German airmen would fall for the
bait and signal 10 their batteries.
The boche gunners would get the
range of the spot covered by the
fake camouflage, and they would
pepper away, probably with the
thought they were raising Cain
with an important American posi-
ton. We gunners would laugh
hilariously and fervently wish the
boches would keep on wasting their
ammunition that way forever.
Continued tomorrow
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
ROUND UP 5000 MEN
IN CHICAGO, HOLD 46O
AS EVADERS OF DRAFT
International News Servlce:


CHICAGO, July 1G.-In a drive
which is impartial as TO where it
strikes ball parks. theaters. railway
stations-federal agents here are
rounding up all draft men TO de-
termine whether they are slackers
or known registered aliens. More
than i've thousand prisoners were
detained and examined in the search
which Is city-wide, operating i'm the
downtown as well as outlying dis
tricts. One suspect who tried TO es-
cape. is in the hospital suffering
from a bullet wound.
Each man accosted is asked 10
produce his card. which. if he does.
is his passpart TO freedom. II he
does not produce il ne is taken TO
the federal building and held until
his status and Identity are stablish-
ed.
More than 100000 men have been
questioned here. IL is estimated.
since thorough combing or the city
began yesterday This is only the
beginning because officials assert
they intend TO continue the drive
until the first OF next week. or in
definitely"
OF the FIVE thousand detained all
but $50 were able to satisfy the au-
thorities OF their right 10 existence
at present away from the western
front and were released. The lat
ter are held and Will be further
questioned.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

United States the price administra-
lively fixed has been regarded as
fair and liberal. and objections 10
Il have come only from those sec
tons OF the country where, unfor-
tunately II has in recent years
proved impossible 70 rely upon eli
matte conditions to produce a full
crop Of wheat and where therefore
many disappOintments 10 the farm
er have proved 10 be unavoidable.
Can Depend on Farmers.
Personally I do not believe that
the farmers Of the country depend
upon the stimulation OF prices to do
their utmost 10 serve the nation and
the world at this time Of crisis by
eNerting themselves TO an extraordi-
nary degree 10 produce the largest
and best crops possible. Their pa
triotic spirit in this matter has been
worthy Of all praise and has shown
them playing a most admirable and
gratifying part in the full mobiliza-
ton Of the resources Of the country.
To a very greatly increased prOduc-
ton Of wheat they have added an
increased production Of almost
every other important grain. so that
our granaries are likely 10 overflow
and the anxiety of the nations ar
rayed against Germany with regard
70 their food supply has been re-
lieved.
The administrative method of
agreeing upon a fair price has this
very great advantage which any
element Of rigidity would in large
part destroy. namely the advantage
OF fieXibility of rendering possible
at every stage and in the view OF
every change of experience, a read
justment which will be fair alike
10 producer and consumer.
Would Advance Flour.
"A fixed minimum price of $40
per bushel would. it is estimated.
add 81 per barrel to the price OF
-four; in other words raise the price
OF -four from the present price Of
$1,000 to $3.50 at the mill and
inasmuch as we are anticipating a
crop of approximately SOO.OOO.OOO
bushels of wheat. this increase
would be equivalent TO the immense
sum of 1897. 5000
Such an increase in the price
OF wheat in the United states would
force a corresponding increase in
the price OF Canadian wheat. The
allied governments would, of course,
be obliged 20 make all Of their pur-
chases at the increased figure and
the whole scale OF their financial
operations in this country. in which
the government Of the United States
is directly assisting. would be there
by cOrrespOndingly enlarged. The
increase would also add very mate
rally 10 the cost of living. and
there would inevitably ensue an in
crease in the wages paid in prac-
tically every industry in the coun-
try. These added financial and
economic difficulties, affecting prac-
tically TIE whole world, cannot, I
assume. have been in contemplation
by congress in passing this legisla-
ton.
(Signed) WOODROW WILSON"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
FRENCH TALK.


Continued from yesterday
DOUGHBOY. The cavalryman's
name for an infantryman.
DUCKBOARDS. Planks which
are laid along the bottom OF
muddy trench TO give solid
footing Usually two boards
are laid down with cross
pieces nailed on, and this sim
pie expedient has made il pos
sible TO live in trenches which
would otherwise be nothing
but mud holes.
DUGOUT. A cave excavated in
the ground and protected
above by Sandbags, steel
plates. etc. used by officers
and by men in the trenches
TO protect them from shellfire.
In the trenches it is common
ly known as a "funkhole."
ENTANGLENIENTS. Barred
wire strung on steel posts
driven in the ground outside
a trench for a depth OF some
10 TO 40 yards TO make it
harder for the other fellow 70
get at the men In the trenches.
Before an attack this wire is
blasted away by a barrage OF
high explosive shells.
FAC. The soldiers name for a
cigaret. often a scarce article
in the trenches and the first
thing the wounded soldier asks
for when he gets TO the dress
ing station.
FIRING DATA. The instruc-
tions as 10 elevation. dehec-
ton, kind of shells 10 be used.
etc, given 10 the commander
OF a battery OF artillery.
FLARE. A white rocket sent .up
at night which eliminates the
ground in front IL is the bane
OF night raiding parties. who
are taught that il they stand
absolutely still they cannot be
seen. The least movement.
however. brings a blast of fire
from the machine guns OF the
enemy, which is apt 10 prove
fatal.
FRANC. A piece OF French
money worth about 90 cents
in American coin.
FRENCH "75." The wonderful
little French field piece which
has a bore Of about three
inches. The poiIu calls this
piece the Little Frenchman"
or Charlotte" This gun Is
capable OF firing 20 shots
minute OF shrapnel or high
explosive shells
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

said consolingly. so why play with
this fear stuff? II a shell hits you.
you'll never know what struck you"
Maybe I've got 70 die some
time" he replied with a comical
shiver. but I don't want 10 go just
now"
The American sector is near Toul.
one. Of the most ancient towns in
Lorraine Before the war Toul had
population OF about $1,000. II
lies in the valley Of the Moselle at
the foot OF a range of imposing
hills. Nearby flows the Moselle
river and a sleepy old canal. which
in times Of peace connected Ger
many and France, being the artifi-
cial waterway from the Rhine to
the Marine river. In 1870 TOul was
captured by the Germans. II is now
a fortress OF the first class and is
much coveted by the Huns.
First American Sector.
The country where the first
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

We relieved a battery OF French
Moroccan artillerymen. curious
looking chaps. decked out in khaki
uniforms. red fezzes. puttees and
regulation French hobnail shoes.
These fellows are smashing good
fighters. but are the dirtiest in their
personal habits of any soldiers in
France, w.sh the exception. perhaps.
OF the Indian troops from India.
They have black. fierce looking
mustaches. and are continually
scrapping among themselves. They
have no fear Of death and will never
admit defeat.
The dugout we moved into that
night had been occupied by these
troops for nearly a year. and was
alive with vermin. 1t was quite evil
dent that the rat kingdom had es-
tablished its capital there, for the
place was overrun with rodents.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
~ THE FIRST SHOT
IA! 65I CORPORAL OSBORNE DE NARLA
H lN1 9ATTEST &. SIXTH ~. 8 FIELD ARTILLER~
SEUH Of the American ARMY
De MRILA
CHAPTER Nv.
Strafing the Enemy.

Copyright 1918 ubc Ledger Company. Copyright BY
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
1canA7-nny
by D. Appleton & CO..

tive stores which are nun by the
French army. They have been
thrown open TO the American SOL
diers. The prices in these stores
are very reasonable. The gloves
they sell are very warm. We have
them beat in the matter OF under
wear. but they have many things
which our supply chiefs had not
stocked up on when We got into the
scrap. These include flashlights,
caps, self-starting pocket fuses for
lighting cigarets, and other knick-
knacks which make life in the front
line worth living.
Everyone in our battery enlisted
as artillerymen, OF course. but we
did all kinds of extra work without
a whimper. Besides potting away
at the boche, We built three or four
miles OF light railway. made a lot
OF camouflage and constructed
dumps for ammunition.
Fixing campufage is interesting
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
INDIANA MUST GIVE
II MEN FOR WOODS

WASHINGTON, July 1S.-Provost
Marshal Gen. Crowder today issued
call for an additional 1000 men
from IS states 10 produce spruce
wood in the forests OF the northwest
for airplane construction. From
class one only men who are qualified
for special or limited service will be
accepted. These, as we'll as regis
trants in the second. third and
fourth classes qualified for general
military service may volunteer until
July %. bat after that date sufficient
men Will be selected from class one
10 make up any deficiency in a
states quota. The men are TO en-
train July % for Vancouver bar
racks. Vancouver. Wash. The alIot-
mentS call for Il from Indiana: II.
LIMOS 112. and Kentucky IS; NIichi-
gan. 14e. ftHfWf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
TURKISH MINISTER
WITHOUT INFORMATION
News serrice.

International News Service:
WASHINGTON, July 13-Failure
OF the Turkish minister OF foreign
affairs 20 explain the sacking Of the
American hospital and the occu-
patton OF the American consulate at
Tabriz IS not arbitrary. but because
he is yet without information. &C
cording to a consular dispatch from
Stockholm. received az the state de-
partment today.
The department Of state has been
informed through Spanish sources
that regular troops OF the Turkish
army were responsible for the Ia
bril- incident. but IL was indicated
today that a ressona bic time would
DO permitted 10 elapse IN the hope
that a reply would be received he
fore ans further action was taken
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

Some of them were big enough to
wear helmets and gas masks and so
over the top in a bayonet charge
When / walked up the next morning
found that a rat had eaten his way
through my overcoat and blouse and
stolen a cake of chocolate out OF my
shirt pocket. Part of the uppers OF
my shoes was eaten away. Before
breakfast I shot one of the pests
and found he was nearly as big as
house cat.
And the cooties-say, / never saw
such coolies They were fully
quarter Of an inch long. and when
they drove their pincers into you. 1t
felt like being stabbed with a pair
of garden shears.
The whole outfit was on the
scratch that morning; we adjourned
to a sunny spot and took off our
shirts and vent on a still hunt
through them. We were thus en-
gagged when shell dropped within
100 Yards Of us and exploded with
a fearful bang. We did not linger
a second. Leaving our shirts lying
OH the ground we scrambled head
first into the dugout There was
another bang that shook the sand
out of the turf over our heads.
When we peered cautiously out of
the dugout we saw our shirts were
gone; the second shell had landed
right on top OF them and blown
them to shreds. There was one con-
ISOLATION. though-the blasted coolies
had gone into kingdom come with
the shirts.
After much study OF the cootie
problem, I discovered a way 10 out
wit them. 1 wore two vests and
turned each one Of them inside out
every two hours, on the theory that
il took the pests about two hours
10 make the round trip of the gar
ments. BY this method l managed
10 keep them on the outside all the
time, that is If 1 didn't forget to
turn the vests. I quite frequently
forgot 20 turn them on schedule
time. and then the coolies beat me
TO it and started chewing my hide
again.
The Cook Had OOld Feet
The cook of our battery had a
very bad case OF cold feet, and con-
sequently the chow suffered. He
was more afraid Of a shell than an
old woman of thunderstorm.
Every time he heard a shell whis-
Ting he'd 60 under the bunk head
first. 1t didn't make any difference
lii T1e
everything burn up rather than
come out before he thought the
danger was over.
In order 10 bring the chow 70 the
boys. the cook had 10 walk out into
the open and go from one dugout
TO another. And the worst OF il was
that the boches always started she'll
ing us around meal time. If a shell
fell within a quarter OF a mile OF
that cook, he'd drop the slum- kettle.
splitting the contents, and do mar
athon back 10 his dugout. On the
second day we got back 10 the front
the cook dropped three slum- kettles
in that manner, and we were some
sore. for we were as hungry as a
lot OF woodchucks. In fact, we were
so hot under the collars that we
manned our guns and gave the
boches a salvo. just 10 show them
We resented getting our chow spill
ed on the ground. We felt better
when our observer signaled Us that
our salvo had blown up three OF the
enemy's soup kitchens. The Huns
didn't disturb us around meal time
again for fully "a week
One day 7 tried TO demonstrate
with the cook about his fear OF
shells.
You've cot 10 die some time
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13
Wilson Says Bill
Would Affect All
OF Allied PoWers

WASHINGTON July i3n vetoing the s2s,OOO,o 900 annual
agricultural appropriation bill because its amendment fixing
the g9vernmen granteed minimum wheat price at $40
lieve the America depend upon price
DO their the nation and the world this time
nj
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-13

Save money by patTonlziug
merchants that advertise
The sun., 1918-06-08
LLOYD GEORGE PINS FAITH
TO ARMY FROM AMERICA
Superb Valor and Trained Skill of U. S. Troops Most
Encouraging, Says Premier-Declares Fate of
World Hangs on Triumph of Cause.

LONDON, Juno Premier David
Lloyd George. in replying to . toast to
the success Of the Entente allied armies
at the dinner Of the Printers Society OF
London tonight said that Britishers
had made unsurpassed sacrifices for
great purpose and high ideal.
Ore OF the most encouraging things.
the Premier continued. was the superb
valor and the trained skill with which
the Americans have taken their part
in the struggle and defeated tho foe.
II u . most encourag ging thing because
there has been q great now OF those
troops and We were depending on them"
II for any cause tho Allies fall to
succeed It will Be . sorry world to live
In, Mr.. Lloyd George said.
"It 10 impossible to exaggerate the
Importance or tho significance OF the
issues with which We are confronted to-
day." he added. "The fate Of the world.
the destinies Of men and the lives OF
generations would be fashioned by the
failure or the triumph Of our cause.
Passing Through Anxious Days.
"If the Prussians should succeed to-
day they would Ming back CIVILIZATION
into the dark dungeons Of the past. We
are paying . big price. a sad price for
victory. but the sum tota, OF human
wretchedness which has been paid Will
not equal in value that which We are
defending. We are passing through
anxious days and the crisis is not yet
past but with stout hearts we shall win
through and then woe to the plague. In
the interest Of civilization. In the interest
Of the human race. It must be stamped
out. You cannot allow 1t to come again
to darksn the lives Of millions and DESC
late millions Of homes"
In his reference 10 the Americans the
Premier said
II have just returned from France
where I met q French statesman VINO
The sun., 1918-06-08
Fear Of Slav Uprising Holds
Tip All Offensives on
Italian Front.
ALLIES URGED TO STRIKE
Country Faces Russia's Fate,
Destruction Of Military
Works Indicates.
Specia! Cable Dsspdtch TO TIE srS
Copvriohf 1918: all righfs vsserrsd

LONDON. June 1--Opinion prevails
here that the main reason for the delay
In the Austrian offensive against Italy
arises from the menace OF a Slav up
rising. in which even, Austrian forces
will he required nearer home. The
opinion is also held that this Is the
momen, for political and military action
to be taken by Italy, supported by the
Allies. against Austria in conjunction
with the efforts OF the Jugoslavs to
obtain freedom from the .Austro-Hun-
garian yoke. Such action. II is pointed
out. would engage the bulk Of the Aus
trian army. There would not only be
no men to spare for the western front
but Germany would practically be COM
PEELED to send assistance to her ally.
The Swiss correspondent Of Idea No
rionaIc OF Rome says that persons arriv-
ing from Vienna state that in all unofii-
cial circles OF the Austrian capital the
impression prevails that Austria 10 about
to undergo an experience similar to that
Of Russia. The situation in the country
the correspondent states, II one Of ex-
tereme gravity. both politically and eco
nomically. The spirit OF rebellion is
growing everywhere.
One OF the most significant signs OF
the times in Austria Is the fact that In
Vulnerable attempts are being made
against military works establishments
In the Adriatic regions. The Slav popu-
lation has destroyed mines In the port
and canals OF Dalmatia and along the
Croatian coast. while In Bosnia Hun
garian patrols have been massacred and
railways seriously damaged.
In connection with the new Austrian Wai
loan placards have been posted through
out Bohemia and other Slav regions urg.
ing the people not to provide war funds
for the enemies. There Il an undoubtet
feeling in Rome that Germany Is in
slsting that Austria should move he,
army,
"Onr duty Is to attack in all theatres
OF war the Kaiser wired Emperor
Charles. but judging from many symp'
toms the Austrians are not keen on at
lacking and IL left to themselves In al
probability would remain on the defen
sive with the conviction that they coult
hold the ground gained with Germany'l
help last November. The war wearinesl
and the dissatisfaction caused by tn,
enormous sacrifices aud sufyerinEs have
affected the loyalty Of the great mas,
of the people. which has never beer
vholehea heartedly for the war.