davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
SEES GREATER
NEED FOR FUND =
IF WAR ENDED
J. D. = Rockefeller, Jr.,
Says Welfare Work
Would Be Increased.
TELLS WHY TO GIVE
BY JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER. JR

BY JOHN d. ROCKEFELLER, JR.
The question has arisen in the
minds Of many as to whether the
great fund of s170,500,000 which the
united war work campaign is seek
ing to raise for the prosecution of
the work for soldiers and sailors,
which the seven constituent organi-
cations have been authorized by the
War Department to do. will be
needed in the event of an early ter
mination of the war.
The answer is that the sooner the
war ends the more vital will be the
need for this fund-every dollar of
it. and as much more as the gener-
osity of the American people will
provide. Our men in uniform are
like the college foot ball players.
are observing the rules of training
that they may be At to fight, but
when the game has been won the
temptation to break training and
make up for the restraint of the past
months and years will be fierce one.
months to bring home the men In
uniform now overseas, and still
longer time to absorb in civil life
this great army Of fighting men:
During these days and weeks and
months of comparative idleness, re-
Taxation. inactivity and waiting. they
will need as never since the day they
entered the service the friendship,
the inspiration. the occupation, the
amusement and strength which these
great organizations alone can pro-
vide for them.
Do you went to see the flower Of
the manhood of this country, which
has brought everlasting glory to our
nation. neglected by these organiza;,
tions in the hour of it's greatest need
and a prey to fierce temptation? Then
withhold your contributions to this
fund.
moral victory and prowess as superb
and as glorious as that of the vic
tories of arms which have already
been achieved added to the annals
of the history of this country. and
high standard of morality main
tanned and perpetuated by our sons
and brothers in the days to Gomez me?
of your poverty, but give without
stint to this great fund.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
BY A BRITISH OFFICER.

It has often been asked why the
British do not publish the names of
pilots. together with the number of
Huns they have destroyed in the air,
The answer is that fighting machines
only account for a portion of the
flying service.
To laud up one class Of pilot at the
expense of others does not tend to get
the close cooperation between all
branches of the air service that is so
necessary for complete success.
A bombing pilot artillery pilot, or
night flying pilot does just as good
work as a fighting pilot. Each has.
however, a different duty to perform.
The fighting pilot is trained to bring
down Huns and that is his particular
duty. He is only carrying out his
duty when he does this
In two-seater fighter machines the
honor Of bringing down Huns is
equally divided. Observers have a
hard training ana hard time. To
advertise the name of pilot as hav-
ing brought down machines in which,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
JUGO-SLAVS HAVE
UNIQUE LEADER
DR.. Anthony Jeglitch,
Aged Bishop, Is Hon
ored by All, 1nclud-
ing Former Enemies.

One of the most picturesque char
acters in Jugoslavic life is DR.. An
thony Jeglitch, Bishop Of Ljubljana.
Born in 1850. in a village of Carniola,
he studied in Vienna and graduated
from the University Of Vienna as a
doctor of theology. He was appointed
professor of theology at the Sera-
jeyo Seminary, and in quick success
sion he became canon and then
bishop, remaining in Serajevo, where
acquainted with Bosnian conditions.
In 1900 he was appointed prince
bishop of Ljubljana (Laibach).
About the time of his elevation the
reign of terror of Germanization had
already begun in Slovenia. Owing to
DR.. Jeglitch to participate in party
politics. Nevertheless. he did SO. and
was very active in the affairs of the
largest Slovene party. Because of the
agility and temperament with which
he guarded the interests of his party.
among his own people belonging to
other parties. But when the war broke
out, this feeling vanished.
AS Slovene, DR.. Jeglitch had al
ways felt that the three branches OF
the Jugoslav people. Croats. Serbs and
Slovenes. really form one indivisible
nation. Since the beginning of war he
has become a leader of prominence
among all the Jugoslavs. honored by
every one. including his enemies of
yesterday.
The Austrian government did every
thing in its power to stop the activi-
ties Of DIR. Jeglitch According to ad-
vices received some time ago from
neutral countries. he had been in
termed. Because Of his poor health and
= xaAk
he will break down physically His
spiritual leadership, however. will re-
main as flaming torch in the Jugo-
sIav revolutionary movement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
PILOTS ALONE SHOULD
NOT HAVE GLORY, BRITISH HOLD

perhaps. his observer has materially
assisted, is not quite fair.
Germany, by means of clarifying a
few crack pilots, endeavored to popu-
larize its air service and encourage
recruiting, but this, however. had a
reverse effect. For documents shave
been repeatedly found in which in
fantrymen and -artillerymen have
bitterly complained of German So
called "air heroes" and in one letter
an officer stated that, SO far as he
could see. the German pilots. although
paised by every one. and themselves
in particular, did nothing else but sit
!, in theaters at Lille bedecked with
medals. This in itself shows the
sort of feeling that may be produced.
Again. take the case of Baron Won
Richthofen. This pilot was almost
deiffed and made a national hero, both
by the German flying corps and the
German populace. Eventually he met
with the same fate as the rest of
them, but the blow to the morale of
the German air service was particu-
larly great after the enormous adver-
tisement that had been given him.
Esprit de corps is the one thing that
counts in corps, and British pilots
consider sufficient honor has been ac-
corded them If they are permitted to
Join the air force.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

wheel as a result of his efforts, and
which will shortly make its way
within the ancient and historic bor-
ders of Poland. there to assist in the
sustaining of the new government.
= The Polish army in America has
been created amid an atmosphere of
song. of poetry and of lofty pa
triotism. Its recruiting meetings
were almost religious festivals, the
farewells of the Polish boys were
spics and the deaths which have been
offered upon the fields Of France have
been heroic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
ITALIANS PLAN
FOR EXPOSITION

Naturalization business men in
this country are planning to estab-
lish q permanent Italian exposition in
New York city and eventually erect a
beautiful and artistic pavilion to
house their enterprise. In this build
ing every important italian product
Of agriculture and industry IL to be
shown, together with representative
works Of art One Of the main adj
vantages expected to dow from this
consumer and producer. Offering them
syazs facility Tor cooperation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
CALLING POLISH ARMY ALLIED
IA, FORGE THRILLS MR.. PADEREWSKI

A few days ago, when Secretary OF
State Lansing, in the formal language
which the occasion demands. issued a
note recognizing the Polish army in
France as q co-be1ligerent and allied
force In the world war, there was one
man in New York whose eyes lighted
as with fire, and whose heart gave an
exultant throb at the news conveyed
TO him over the telephone from Wash
ington.
Await Americas Word.
That man was Ignace J. Paderewski.
the pianist. within whose heart and
brain the project for the creation of
4 Polish army to fight with the allies
and for his beloved Poland was first
conceived. Days in advance of the
American recognition the republic OF
France. the kingdom of Italy and Mr..
BaHour Of England, acting for his
ma5estys government, had extended
recognition to the armed force which
marches and fights under the white
eagle Of Poland. but It was for the
word Of America that Mr.. Paderewski
had been waiting.
For In America the idea was con-
eeaved. In America the major part OF
the force was recruited which, under
Gen. Gouraud. helped to block the
march Of the Huns on Paris. That was
Why Mr.. Paderewski longed for the
sign Of greeting from the United
St4tD authorities.
Tho Polish army Of today exists by
reason Of the vision Of Mr.. Paderewski
and by reason Of his appeals to his
csant1ymen In America There was
asabt there was INDIGESTION. there
were misunderstanding at the be-
ginning. and even among his fellow
Poles. men Intensely anxious for the
salvation Of their country. there was
failure to understand the real signi6-
canoe or importance of an indie
pendent army. It is true the United
States refused to accept either as
volunteers or drafted men Poles born
in Germany and Austrian Poland. but
the opponents Of the army felt that
under the circumstances their states
would be cleared II they went through
the formula Of Offering themselves
ana being refused.
VIM Back New Government.
~ IN Ar. PaAsrewski planned has
ben t1ne3Aed. for tho new Poland
has IN army mat even now II being
nodded a. clay -s2en . DottsFs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
Deathblow to Bolshevism.

The appearance Vt an allied fleet in
the Black sea and the evacuation of
Russia by the German elements. both
constitute deathblow to bolshe-
vism. It is difficult to predict the
trend of events, but it is very probable
that after the overthrow of the boil
sheviki in Moscow. the directorate of
five. chosen at the congress of Ufa. as
the all-Russfan provisional govern
nlent, will move from Omsk to Moscow.
and upon arrival in the capital will
begin to speak for the country and
probably after a certain reorganfza-
ton will be able to send delegates to
the peace conference.
The overthrow of bolshevism will
release the armies now operating
against the German bolshevist forces,
and they will be used by the provi-
sional government for safeguarding
order during the period of recon-
struction, until the municipalities and
zemstvos, elected on the basis of uni
versal suffrage. are re-established
and the all-Russian constituent as
nationalities of Russia. defines the
constitution of the state and solves
the main social and political problems.
When the war is ended the tonnage
now used for transferring to France
ten thousand American soldiers daily
and for supplying them will be re-
leased. Until now the lack of ton
mage has been one of the fundamental
conditions that has hampered the al
lies and the United States in render
ing any considerable help to Russia.
The other condition preventing allied
help. as far as the most suffering. the
central, part of Russia is concerned,
has been the impossibility for the al
lies to reach it under the German boil
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

a s the smoke and dust OF the
late political battle clear
~ away the leaders in botn
~ parties are trying to visu-
4 \ alize the future. dating
from the time when the
newly elected Congress will take up
its work under the new political
Attainment. The House Of Representa-
tives elected last Tuesday, unless
sooner summoned in extraordinary
session by the President. will assem-
bio on the first Monday in December,
1919. The Senate. being a continuous
body, will reorganize March 4, next.
If it il necessary to consider q treaty
of peace. Proceeding for the pur-
poses of this article upon the assump-
ton that the latest election returns
are correct-that the Senate Is re-
publican by a majority of one or two
and tho House republican by two
score-the points being discussed by
tina politicians may be set forth.
OF course, no ono takes seriously
now tho apprehension voiced In the
heat of the campaign, that repuoh-
can Congress is' menace TO the
virorou. conclusion Of tho war or to
a strong American peace. Ihat sus-
Eestion did not even prove "a soou
enough Morgan" for democratic cam
paien purposes. It Is RELOCATED TO
the graveyard of political canards
from now on. The country did not
SO construe, and since election Jay
there has been no echo OF rear from
our allies abroad or chortle OF sat
isfaction from our enemies.
The significance of the election OF
n republican Congress is largely 90
mastic and concern Is for future po-
utical and economic affairs. Mems
thoughts of politics go forward 10 the
presidential campaign of 1870 ana tne
developments in economic legislation
will have a bearing upon It,
=, the first flush Of victory repuoh-
can leaders are not unmlnd1ul OF Sc
rious party problems that CONFRONT
them. Responsibility goes with the
mower they have been invested with
nv the electors, and they will have
to render account of their steward
ship at the presidential election two
years hence. They are not without
troubles of their own-family. polit1-
cal troubles, it might be said. but
serious withal. While the regular and
progressive wings of the party were
united by President Wilson's appeal
for a democratic support. and Will
liam II. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt
signed a Joint call to arms under a
common standard of all former rae
lions, the essential differences be-
tween the ultra-conseryative and the
progressive thought of the republic
can party still are existent. These
differences may be expected to crop
out in the reorganization of the com
mittees of the Senate and later of the
House. and to be accumulated, pos
sibly. in proposed legislation.
The best effort of leaders In both
factions will be directed to compos-
ing and reconciling them. to the end
of presenting a united front again in
1920 and not repeating the mistakes
Of past presidential campaigns.
Already the democrats are founding
high hopes upon expected friction be-
tween the progressive and old line
republicans; of dissension between
the. standpatters and the moderate
%arfH man. oF iealOuSy between the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
HUNS
MUST BEDRIVEN
OUT OF RUSSIA
Allies Duty to Send Food
This Winter, Says
A. J. Sack.
MANY WILL STARVE
BY A. J.. SACK,

BY A. j.. SACK,
Director of the Russian Information
Bureau in the United States,
The events of the next few weeks
will decide the future of the entire
world. and, among other nations, the
future of Russia One event which
will exert a great influence upon the
future of Russia has already occurred.
The allied fleet is passing through the
Dardanelles, and if future events
make it necessary we will see an al
lied army in southern Russia cooper
ating with the best elements of the
Russian people against the Germans
and their tools and agents.
Certainly will peace not be made
unless among their conditions Ger
many eyacuates Russian territory,
Withdrawing, not only her, military
units. but her sAcret aRAnts as well
The German espionage system in Rus
STA is an enormous, well organized
machinery. There is no doubt that
since the German spies have been
working almost openly in Russia dur
staff has sufficient information which
will enable it to see that the evac-
uation of Russia's territory by the
, German elements will be complete.
The bolsheviki, who rule in part of
central Russia by means of mass ter
ror, are able to stay in power only
through German support. AS soon as
this support is withdrawn the popu-
lation will overthrow them.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
BY r.. M. KAUFFMANN.

A N armistice is an interval in
~ war. and: does not preclude a
~ return to fighting. s-
A peace is a return to state
Of amity. implying no intention to re-
turn to hostilities. but the contrary,
inasmuch as a treaty Of peace
peace" being the usual abbreviation-
is a compact or agreement made by
the contending parties to abstain from
further hostilities. A peace implies
in its terms that redress Of wrongs
has been obtained, or that the inten-
ton is announced Of seeking to
obtain it.
In other words, an armistice is not
a peace. The two things are en-
tirely different. True, the latter
usually follows the former, but not
necessarily. The armistice now be-
ing agreed upon in Europe will, when
it goes into effect. be no more a
peace than any other armistice in
the history of warfare. It is a neces-
sary prelude to peace, but the
peace itself is an entirely different
process and bears entirely different
and much more far-reaching results.
Two Kinds Of Armistices.
Armistices are either general or
particular. In the first case there is
a complete suspension of hostilities;
in the second merely a temporary
truce-for burial Of dead, for instance.
A general armistice. such as the one
now in process OF discussion, usually
is concluded by chief,
with special authority delegated to
them by their respective govern
they may make requires subsequent
ratification by the supreme powers of
the states they represent.
This power Marshal Foch has; the
German plenipotentiaries have the
same power.
Any infringement of armistice by
either party thereto entities the other
to recommence hostile operations at
once and with no warning.
The agreement on the present pend
ing armistice, therefore, does not
mean that the war is over, although
it does undoubtedly mean that the
war will soon be ended. Presumably.
owing to its drastic terms. it will
mean the impossibility Of resuming
actual fighting.
armistice shall have been signed the
war is over" is not correct one.
To quote Potash & Perlmutter. ut
don't come so quick as all that"
Procedure Leading to Peace.
A peace between contending nations
or groups of nations is brought about
by the following lengthy and, to
some extent, intricate, procedure.
One Of the be1ligerents or groups Of
belligerents realizes It has lost, or
will with certainty lose. the war. This
nation OF group, through diplomatic
asks Hts opponents. FOE an
ermistice. In the present war Bull
garfA, Turkey, Austria and finally
Germany, all co-belligerents, have
done this. asking singly In the order
named. - -. -
The other side thereupon states the
terms on which it will agree to an
armistice and must be included in the
'armistice protocol" In diplomacy q
protocol" is rather a broad term. but
or q rough draft" OF an instrument
or transaction. 1t is document serv-
ing as a preliminary to or the OPEN
ing Of any diplomatic transaction.
The defeated, or about to be defeat
ed, side has necessarily to agree to
the terms of the armistice, however
drastic they may be. If there is no
agreement, there is no armistice and
everything is off,. and fighting goe1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

Before the Germans went to Mafshal
Foch under the protection Of q white
nag the Poles were clamoring for .
republic. IEnace Paderewski, world
famous ~ n pianist, was one Of the
prime movers In recruiting Poles
here for service with the entente
allies. The Poles now call upon
Paderewski to desert His piano and
become presideat of their republic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

Continued. on Third Page.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10
Austria, Past and Future.

What shall one say Of Austria?
About the future nothing can be satd
with safety. About the past II u.
perhaps, interesting in the hour OF
the final military disaster to recall
the military history of the Haps6urg
empire in this war. In August. 1914
at the Jedar . great Austrian army
Va routed by the Serbiana. Whe
scored tie drst considerable allie4
victory OF the var. A week laAeS
Continued On Tvelfth Pae>
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

~ IN AY. PadereWski planned has
ben tast1ded, for the new Poland
has IN army mat even now II being
nodded a. clay upon . pottsrs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

Already the democrats are founding
high hopes upon expected friction be-
tween the progressive and old line
republicans; of dissension between
the. standpatters and the moderate
tariff men; of jealousy between the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-11-10

A N armistice is an interval in
, ~ war. and: does not preclude a
~ return to fighting.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
2OOO SACKS MAIL FOR INTERIOR
 POINTS

The Steamship Northwestern ar rived in this port this morning at 5:15 o'clock with 146 passengers 1O2 of whom are bound for the various canneries and ports of call to the westward.
 Forty three first class and one steerage passengers were booked for this mort most of whom are bound for interior points.
 Leaving Seattle the Northwestern had 6 total of 1S7 passengers, but Al of these disembarked at Ketch- ikan, Pillar Bay and Juneau.
 She sailed for the westward af- ter unloading over 100 tons of freight here.
 There was over 50 tons of inter for second class mail which was contained in 2OOO sacks, and the White Pass held train No. 1 in or der that 1t might go over on today'f train to allow 1t to connect with a boat for down river which Is due to depart from Whitehorse Monday morning. h
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
MEXICAN REVOLUTIONARY COM
 MISSION NOW COMPLETED

Mexico, June 8. - President Car ranza has appointed General Edu- ardo S Hay as a member of the Commission which will handle all claims for damages incurred during the revolutionary period from 1910 to 1917. He is the fourth member and only one remains to be select ed. As soon as the fifth commis- sioner shall have been appointed. the commission will organize and announce it's readiness to hear the claims that may be presented. The permanent headquarters of the Commission will be in the Hotel Saenz, Mexico City.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
GENERAL GONZALES AZ
 FIRMS LOYALTY OARRANzA

Mexico City, June S.-Under date of May 7th General Francisco Con gales, commander. of Federal forces in the State of Tamaultpas, sent & telegram to President Carranza eIn- phatically denying statements in the American press to the, effect that he had joined Csballero and Lopez, the recently defeated rebels in that section. Not only did Gen eral Gonzales not fraternize with the tnsurreetion, which has been entirely Buppressd but he was active in the movement that made the outbreak as, short-ltYed and aborttFe. .. ... .'.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
10 Mile Battle Line On MaIne Ad'
 YanceJ

With American Army On the Marne. Saturday.-American troops cooperating with French forces this morning hold all the gains they have made against the enemy for the past two days along the ten mile front northwest of Chateau Thierry.
 The Franco American forces now hold a line extending northwest of Vinly through BusSaires and Belleau to 3 point southeast of BoureSches This line as it is now held repre- sents an advance against the Ger mans Of from one mile to nearly three miles.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
OVER IOO NAMES IN TOOAY'S
 REPORT

Washington, June 8. - General Pershing's report for the aay gives the names of one hundred and eight men in the casualty list for the twenty four hour period ending at midnight last night. The list gives the names of forty who were killed or died of ther wounds and fifty two others who were more or less seriously wounded. Ten were killed in aeroplane or other ac- eidents.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
s, 5. ALAMEDA
 SAILS NORTH

Seattle, June S. - The steam ship Alameda sailed from this port at nine o'clock this morning. Pass engers booked for Skagway are: Al. Berg, Mrs. W. Adams, D. E. Rau- nig, Louis EyIar, W. H. Clifford, J. B. Agnew and, wife, Mrs. c. B. Hart and D. Lansing.
The daily Alaskan., 1918-06-08
French Pushing Forward

New progress was made by French troops last night in the re- zion between the Marne and Ourchy northwest of Chateau Thierry.
 In this sector French troops pushed their way through Chezy to its eastern outskirts, and have reached the western edge of Dam- mar0 village.
 A new bridge which Is being built over the Rhein at Lyons Is to be chrlstened, Woodrow Wilson.