davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09

lent cabinets passed into the windy
parrot house of the North Sea.
Here power, as they understood the
term, was negligible. The greatest
distance required of their Hertzian
waves was preposterous 400 miles
or so. But not only had they to
thread way unbroken through
this aerial Babel, but, what was
even more difficult, the operator was
required to detect and read mes
sages on one tune in vast discord
of diverse and unfamiliar notes. It
is even said that an Englshman's
touch on sending key differs from
that Of an American as radically as
the spoken accent differs. Yet af-
ter month of assiduous practice,
the former are in a fair way to
present as few difficulties to COM
munication as the latter.
And Still Identity
Is Preserved
So much for the technical aspect
of the affair. But there is another
to consider. Each nation having
evolved, perfected and adopted a
system, considers it, ipso tocto, the
| best system in the world. To ask
; segment of that nation to dump
the cherished thing overheard and
adopt the theory and practice of
another nation likely not so good"
is demanding much. That the or
der was obeyed instantly goes with
out saying. But let it be noted that
it was obeyed in spirit of uncriti-
cal loyalty and whole-souled en-
thusiasm by every man concerned.
from admiral to signal boy To
this the British commander in chief
has testified
But, after all, these matters are
merely eXternals. In adopting Brit
lsh methods Of communication and
staff work for the smooth working
of the whole, the American ships
have not lost jot Of their identity.
Their customs remain, with their
traditions, American; indeed, they
are but thrown into stronger relief,
and the British fleet around them
is noting, drawing comparisons with
intense interest, as two scions of the
same family might meet and study
gesture or physiognomy, searching
eagerly for kindred traits. And
daily the bonds are tightening.
The admiral commanding the
force of American battleships which
constitutes the TIL Battle Squadron
of the Grand Fleet stood and
thawed before the FURNISHED radi
ator in his cabin.
"Now," he said, you've spent a
day on board this ship. What
struck you most? What remains
your most vivid impression?"
had been waiting for the ques-
ton, and wondering what the deuce
| was going to say. A man who
spends ten crowded hours in un-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09

significance or HagS, the arrange
ment- of codes and ciphers are pc
culiarly and completely theirs. The
meanings of the flags had nothing
IN common with the British. Their
system has been evolved through
generations; is, so to speak, their
navy's mother tongue. The signal
men of the til Battle Squadron,
blowing on their numbed fingers
amid the SHOWS of Ultima Thule,
had to forget in twenty-four hours
what had been laboriously taught
them for years. They had to mas
ter different colored alphabet as
1T is glimpsed two miles away,
tangled up in halliards or half OBJ
secured by funnel land mayhap
battle smoke. Maneuvres on a
scale they had hitherto regarded as
exceptional, fleet exercises and
squadron competition, intership
signalling (whereby the movement
of semaphore arm through fifteen
degrees of the arc meant things I'M
dreamed of in their philosophy
tricks which northern visibility
plays with daylight signalling
these things were their daily and
nightly portion.
They Tackled 1t
Like Tigers
In the words of one of them, at
was tough proposition" and they
tackled it like tigers. In a fort
night they were through with it. In
a month the British signal boat
SWANS rubbed their telescope lenses
and said they were damned.
But the communication problem
didn't end there. Wireless plays an
even more important part than
visual signalling in naval warfare.
1t is important enough in peace, and
the American fleet had by no means
neglected the subject. But aerial
conditions in the region of Manila
differ considerably from those in
the North Sea. Speaking radio
graphically, the North Sea is the
most crowded thoroughfare in the
world. All through the twenty-four
hours ships and submarines and
shore wireless stations are talking
talking, talking. British warnings
to shipping on its lawful occasions
streams of lies from Berlin GRAND
ed at the outset German press mes
sageD, cipher cryptograms from
three admiralties, destroyers bleat-
ing in a fog, appeals from a hunted
merchantmen, all these interspersed
with the cracking Telefunken OF
the German submarine.
Now, the American wireless ex.
perts have been concerned >princi-
pally with covering long distances
The development Of spark and
power in comparatively undis-
turbed ether was the main preoc-
capation of the operators. From
this serene condition ships and ST.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09
The Habit of the
Seven Bells Tea

I dropped out of the running
about o'clock because we were in
the neighborhood of the gunroom
(steerage, they called it,, where
had been invited to tea. l took
with me an uneasy recollection of
the first lieutenant's reproachful
eyes as l sheered out of the process
sion, but it was speedily obliterated
by the interest and charm of the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09
to emphasize the fact, I realized IN
that moment that I was in a gun.
room Of the Eternal Navy.
The Workings of
Some Great Law

Dome Great Law
phere was no question of @show.
ing off" before a stranger; indeed
they had forgotten my existence: It
was not even Raging. 1t was rust
that / had accidentally witnessed The
workings of some great law, in.
mutable and inexplicable as Fate
in full swing about my uncompre.
hending head.
The meal progressed as if moth.
ing had occurred to break its seren.
ity. l pleaded for light.
cts just our mail, you see," ex.
planned the president. Something
has happened to our mails. All tn.
rest of the ships get theirs regularly
and ours hasn't fetched up onc.
since we've been here"
ITS the fault of the ships name,
Clipped in another (the ship bort
the name Of great American
state) directly the bags reach Liv.
erpool, some one looks at the labels
an says: Here, amt that some.
where in American an back they
gol They've been goin' backward
an forward for months" with
Fritz takin' potsfots at them as they
come and CO." added voice.
Muffled requests for reinforce
ments Of buttered toast drifted up
from underneath the table. "WeIl!H
queried, still hopelessly in thu
dark. ooh, we'll. you see, any on
who mentions the word mail q,
meals just has to quit an go under
meath the table; we've made it ,
rule"
A British midshipman who draw
a dirk in the gunroom stands
round Of port after dinner. To eaci
navy its own etiquette-and penal
ties.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09
First Story of Ameri-
canBattleships' Work
With the Grand Fleet
Told by Noted British
Expert-High Praise
for Our Men
By "BARTIMEUS"

MO PROPAGANDA poster ar
/ y fist with an eye to lurid back
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09

~ y PROPAGANDA poster ar
/ y list with an eye to lurid back
grounds could have secured
such an effect. Great buttresses Of
cloud, inky black with their burden
OF unshed snow, were banked about
the sunset. The snow that had fall
en- during the past week rested like
shroud upon peak and headland.
promontory and cliff top. enlircling
the sombre waters of Ultima Thule
with dazzling white girdle. Against
this background lay the Grand Fleet.
an agglomeration of tripod masts
and superimposed structures, as
familiar feature of the scene as
the surf that broke endlessly about
the cliffs or the unappeased calling
of the gulls. A little to the west
ward, however, where the cloud
masonry was split and reft by shafts
of crimson light, an outstretched
wing of the vast battle fleet struck
an oddly unfamiliar note. Instead
of the tripod masts and hooded con-
troll tops, slender towers of latticed
steel rose in pairs from each hull.
Against the black clouds every en-
sign of the fleet was clearly dis
cernible, but it was not the white
ensign that showed up so wildly
above the strangers. 1t was the
Stars and Stripes painted with the
glory of northern sunset.
Only few weeks had elapsed
since they arrived, rust streaked and
travel-stained, as ships might we'll
be that had battled through one
winter gale after another from
Chesapeake Bay to Ultima Thule,
and at the sight of them the gray,
war-weary battle fleet of Britain
burst into roar of welcome such
as had never before greeted
stranger within its gates in either
peace or war. For-and herein lies
the magic of the thing-these were
not merely allies swinging up onto
the flank of common battle line,
but kinsmen joining kinsmen as an
integral part of one fleet. The
rattle of their cables through the
hawser pipes was drowned by the
tumult of cheering, and forthwith
the American admiral dispatched a
cablegram to Washington, whose la
comic, businesslike brevity alone did
justice to what may prove the most
significant message of history:
ARRIVED as per schedule" it said.
The Reason for
Merging the Fleets
This linking of the two navies
may need an explanation. 1t may
be asked Git will be asked, if
know anything of the takers in
this wary: Could not the American
fleet cooperate in the war without
merging its identity in that of the
British? The answer is this: Vic
tory in modern naval warfare de-
mands more than mere cooperation
between allied squadrons. Navies
hight otherwise than armies, whose
generals can meet and confer even
during the crisis of battle. Squad
rons working in unity afloat re-
quire one controlling intellect, one
source of orders and information.
one pair of shoulders and one only
to take the burden of final response
bility.
Hence, to the sure shield of civili-
cation and the Allied cause has been
added formidable buckler. The
Grand Fleet has had grated onto
its side new rib and stout one.
1t must be realized, however, that
a common speech between the ma
tions does not necessarily mean that
their respective navies talk in the
same tongue. The system of sig
mailing in the American feet, the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09

, showing how aware it is, perhaps,
was the most graceful imaginable.
For a few days it visited one of the
fleets more southerly bases, and the
ships companies were given leave to
visit a great town. Six thousand
five hundred men availed themselves
of this permission. They were
greeted by the inhabitants with an
enthusiasm that might we'll have
thrown a staider and older set OF
men Off their balance. The tradi-
tional British methods of extending
hospitality were thrust upon these
youngsters fresh from a long and
arduous voyage. 1t might have re-
suited in a tanasha that would have
made the memory of Mafeking night
seem like temperance revival by
comparison.
Yet when these six thousand FIVE
hundred men returned to their ships
end the bonds Of discipline nine only
we're slightly under the influence of
liquor-ninc, all told.
Apropos of this visit, it may be
added that it occurred at Christmas
time. Now, the flagship of the
American squadron is, I believe,
known in the United States as the
"Christmas ship" Americans are all
probably familiar with the origin of
this name, but for the benefit Of my
own countrymen l must relate the
pretty tradition. Every Christmas
Day this particular ship lies in New
York Harbor; on Christmas Eve
the crew goes ashore into the slums
and the Bowery, and every man in
vites a child to a dinner on board
the following day. The little guests
are carefully chosen. They are the
type of child that would not other
wise eat a Christmas dinner, would
not probably eat dinner at all-the
poorest of the poor from gutter anc
dive and archway. And not only
do these pathetic little guests gel
dinner, but also a suit of clothes, g
toy and a present of money.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09
The Gracious Custom
Was Not Forgotten

For the first time the Christmas
just passed found the "Christmas
ships" mornings in New York Har-
Dor empty. She was lying at the
base l have referred to, within
reach of great British city. But
the tradition remained the same.
They had forty-eight hours in which
to arrange the whole thing, but they
did it. They added one stipulation
that had not been laid down in New
York. Preference was to be given
in the matter of selection to those
waits whose fathers had laid down
their lives in battle.
Britannia, noting this story, may
remember and echo the words of the
greatest Of all child lovers:
'1nasmuch as We do it unto the
least of my little ones. :"
To the naval officer a ships per-
sonnet is necessarily an absorbing
study. The human element is one
in which he works and lives,- and,
whatever the development of the
machine, man and his ways af1oat
must ever remain the primary fac
tor in navy's efficiency. 1t goes
without saying that when the per-
sonnet belongs to the ship of an
other nation the interest is largely
charged with curiosity.
attempted to convey something
of this interest to the captain of an
American battleship who was my
host for the day. We were sitting
in his cabin, and the talk had ranged
from the Yukon to Brooklyn yard,
and was what certain weekly
paper would call Mainly About
PeOple."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09
Six Thousand Men
Welcomed Ashore

Not that this absence of self-con-
seriousness is the outcome of indif-
ference. The American squadron is
keenly alive to the intense obssrva-
ton it is undergoing. Its method Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-06-09

Copyrighted. 1918. OTIS :. wsa
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
emit ~geor0nete Gerbdltniiie mieocr
einaetreteu ifn6

emit ~georonete Gerbdltniiie nieocr
eingetreten limo.
Son olleml bielen milBte mnl i'm
groben Eublifum nber nenig ooer
gar nidts, ais Der iesigc &rieg aus
hradl; oas Weiite, mas man pubta,
cling oaralf BIN, oob bie rniiiid)et
&olonialperi 1de gan5lid misgliidten.
ll1rn mas man aus Den 9riefen ser
BORT internierten 8riegsgefangenen
erf1br = bon oenen iibriaens pieles
Fbantaiie mar oiente oad) niGt
oa5u. Die Mnidni,ungel1 81 nerbeiiern.
|:lber nit einem Male erfl1br Die itau-
nenoe Belt oatrd Die &rieasnodyrid)
ten BON alerlei ieltimleu 9egebens
belteu, Die it'd, BORT ob1pielten. Sic
gis= unb 56neepiiite ipoate Ell
ielhitltanoiges 2anb meroen, cine re
pllblif Iosar. Reeierungen puroen se=
hilcet, ebrgei5ige Wonner tauhtelt
auf, Die bort anid}eineno Elm &ei6 fin
fi1 biloelt mollten. Gbrei5ioe Golfrr
iatdten ibre 6errihoft aui Die
anideineno gottperlaiiene Gegeno
alls5uoebnen. Die &riegsgefqneenen
puroen freigelallen u1o griffen pro
nl10 fo1ltro in Sen &onlpf Elm uno
i61ieBlib ianote1t Sic Gntente- Wudbta
iogar Elm Seer biniiber, I'M Hl,he
nno Sronung nieoer ber5uite1en allo
I'M idbItiife 9eltrebungen feinoliber
8olfer nrb feinoliher Yeri0nlihfei=
ten 5u oereiteln. 90 ging Der @clt
nit ei1eln Mtale ell 2idt nnf. 8elln
f,id) 10 piele .ardfte I'M Slbirien be-
iparbell, Damn mltbte oob ctnos an
oeres SIT finben ietn, ais @is INTO
5d,nee, oerrottete @aloer uIl6 per-
rottete Mnlieolungen, miloe Wenid)ell
uilb 8erbrederbanoen. llnn oieieS
9tdlt Der Grfenntrls REF bns Ser
lanaen berpor, mebr liber Sibirien
gu lpiiien. Mit einem Male ~irlterei
sierte lid) Die gan5e @elt fir oieles
93ano nnb mas man erfil6r, lit fir
ltditd]e moDl etre grpBere tleberrn=
iGrng getDeien, als btc gon5en
ariegsereigniiie tie botcn.
llro 5nm SbluB nod ein paor
@orte iiber oie pielaetani.te Mur-
rlarrsfD=&iilte. User 6at, ieIhit nod
Dor 5mei, orei Sabren non ibr &c
ionBt2 glispenige. Sest lit lie IN al
Ter M1tlloe unb bie ,}eitungen brins
gen inns tdglid 9epei6en aus @rt=
angel, bis Dor fltr5em nod ci-
ne Irt mptiiber Staot, ooer aus az
oern Srten iener Uegetlo, ole nod
piel ulthefannter lltlo mntilder mo-
rem als Grd)allgel, ooS felt peit iiher
hlnoert Sabren id)on einc feoeltenOe
Sanoelsltaot lit. So, ia. Ser aries it
elm GROCER 2ebriteiiter. Elm GROCER
ssermebrer ~uniereS @iilenS, menn oas
@onorar, oas mir fir feline 8ereidc-
sltIg nnieres &iiiens be5a6len Mil.
lcll, MIR nidlt 81 bod uro feline Nus
3dblllflg oar al - idanershaft m0rc.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07

WAR SAVINGS STAMPS
ISSUED ~ THE
UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT
Gfresein.

Ibmebielung in Der Nabrnng reist
aen Ippetit uno ~beforoert Die Ser
banning.
9eim giien tue oes @uten ME Slt
piel.
Gleif naf) elmer ltarfel forperl;=
d,ert ODER Seiitisen Mnltreneilng aebc
nift 81 Gid.
Nieberoriidenbe @emiitsltimmllia
gorge, Sdref, 6urdt) peroirbt oell
Nppetit; 6aiten lit ga elm gltes
Wittel.
3u belize ODER 5u falte Speiiell
ober 6etranfe, iomie Elm greIler @ed,-
lel in Der Semneratilr oerielbell,
iiben eiren iebr nad)teiligen Nei5 aui
Ehlnoidlcimboirt, 3abne mo Maeell
ons.
Sc lallgiam, fame gut ourG ma
ifiite Den Magen Dor Grlld. ourdI
enge aleioung (2eibrieme1l, Solen-
5iunD, aoriett)
8ut acfmt lit 6olb peroaut.
Srinfe nidt fur5 Dor Dem Glen
Der Seromtinssiaft oes Magcns
miro oaburf perbiinnt, feline peroa,i-
cnoe 8raft egliidt. Iber m1breits
DEG Giien5 id]iittc BON 3eit 5n Bet
Elm menig baran.
aaffee nab Siid) mirft loieno aui
oas 8eaeliene uno anregeno orf Ole
8eroorulng, perm er mir aufgegoiiell
mo nidt ubgefod)t (8erbiaurel lit.
9as Haftelien lei mdBig; es be.
itebe ans 5leiih uno Gee (ooer @ier).
Ger bmlfig abenos 9egeiiene aortoi-
'~elialat lit ihmer perbanlid].
Gad) Dem 9tod)teIien aebe nidt ius
5ett lonoern miome bid ieidter
froblider llnterbaltlute mo Ger.
itrpltlI1d
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07

aanft arieas.G~ parmarFen.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
Southern Pacific Lines
TEXAS & LOUISIANA.

egstuben IN ieoer seiie Der &eoierlms
RebiIflid al iein,
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
SANTA FEE q. & G. N. Depot
M. X. & T.
(W. z. & s. Babnbni

UIe N x II
(W. z. & s. Babnbn5l
9lnfunit-
/. $40. 25-Non storb Terns mrgs. 1920
2. SO. 25-n&atp Siper" mnrsens 7:30
$40. >8-8pn 8neo uno Iuitin
.......... nadmittags 4:45
$50. 29-u9abt 2imiteb~ abenos 7.55
$50. 1-.Seyas Gpeeial" nbenos 9:5G
Nbfabrt-
$50. 4-9ah gu{tin uno @aco
-. .L...... !. nddm. 1925
No. 30 atp 2imiteo" BORN. 1000
SO. 2-.Segas Special" BORN. 500
1. $50. 26-s&atp Slner nod 9aaas
nno Sort @ortb.. .ntenbs 900
2. SO. 26-Na1 ct. 9ouis nnb
Gdnias gitp ...... a6enbs 9:20
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
S. A. & A. P.

Nltutttl-
SO. 12Lgon &iiifenurten naehm. 1905
Mo. 14lTon 5ouitpn uno 8iis
ltenprteu ...... mprgens sos
Np. 16-8on Souitpn Ii. @aco abs. 1905
No. 4fl8on aerrbiLIe. MIR an
Sonntaaen 49,. abenSs GAO
9to. 43-Gon Herrpiug tdgI. nbos. 9:15
$40. 155-Gon aerrpiIle uno Camp
Gtanlep. tdgl. niisgenommen
Gonntae. 3emiI6t. :. abenos $50
Gbfabrt-
SO. 11-anh Corpus @briIti.
0ouiton ulb @aco uorIn. 9:25
Ro.13-Rn6S oufton II. aiiite abs. 1890
no. 15-Ra6 aenebp .nadm 1:25
No. 42-gtdh aerrbile. mn on
an Sonntdgen ..... mras. T:45
Rs. 44-gaah 9errniIle, td9L. n6m. 4 so
go. 156-Nad &errbille un0 Camp
StauIeb, gemiidter 3ue, tda<
Iih, ullsgen. Sunntas mr9s. 1880
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
PACIFIC LINES
gictpria Yiptfi OH.

Nntunft-
30. 30t-SdaIih bon toouiton.
Bort 2apoca, Gietoria unb
@uero .......... ubenbs 7:0S
Abfnhrt-
go. 302-SdsIid Hnh guero, Bic
tortn. Bort 2onaca unc
oonfton 1850. obenbs SILT
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
Den asies su seluimneu.


Den &sies 81 geiuinnem.
Die @crpditung ipiinidt ben 9ienlt
DEN Nnforoerunaen oes 8%nblifun1s ge%
EadB gu g~eltalten.
Gu oieiem 3tpede offeriert ii9 Die
1aitbiilfe aIler i6rer 9epartements. Die
relen Staten Sradt rpie Yaii lse =
partementg oiele yelesenbeit bieten uno
fie tperben lbeluu germ bebilfli9 iein.
Die N~nipenou1g pOer MISUNDERSTANDING
Dieier Staten 81 erfldren, 10 Dob Die Bos
trone ben gerineiten @raO bon Ier5Dgee
xrng ober ullbeauemli6feit irtbe5ug auf
ZEN Terianot ober Die 2eitung ibres 8es
idbdfts iiber Geie 2i1ieu ooer Nebenliz
zsieu baben.
9ie 8erunlfnng.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07
Mlen 9eiern, bic init Der 9

alen eeiern, bic NIT Der &c.
5ablnns Der p5reie Yreiie" i'm &if.
'tanS, lunroen GedJnnneen snseidiat,
bic anf cine ansemeHene 5rift iiber
Den 1. Sftober binams ausaeitellt
Iinb. 8ir bitten, benielben Sic ae.
9Drige Seadtnns sa idenfen.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07

naren II. gerne geleien ipuroen. SsSrl-
5piId}en bat iih ober Sibirien ae1n-
bert. @roBe mo ihone Stdote iino
bort entitanoen, meite 8lahen iino
Der Sanoiuirtid)aft %geponnelt, NIT Ell.
ner Sermertung Der u~ugebeilren @dl-
Der lit Der Infang gellod)t. Sibiricn
lot in Wlaoiipoitof einem @eltbafcn
sefomnen nn6 itebt in oerb6ItniBmG.
big regem 8erfebr nit Ser iibrigcu
Melt. Die libiriihe @abl iopieI an
ibr ms5niesen iein mag, bat ii6 nod
als eine itarfe 2ebensaoer fir ods
3ano ermieien, oie8 epolferng bat lid
notwithstanding itort oermebrt urlo
5ipar nidlt aaein our1 Die 3ipongs-
melle @inponoering Dirtlider ms
otgeblifer Staatsperbred)er. fms,
Siblrien lit beute Elm Sano, beilell
.silslidten fiir Die 3llfunft ii6 pom
,Sabr 81 3a6r perbelIert BADEN. Sc,
nib. es aiebt @egenoen, Die bci,te
uoN cine Sole auf Groeu limo, uno
mas Sermon Dor elmer 8eibe pom Sab.
rem BON Den ruiiiiden @efangeucn
aniieolnngen idrieb, mag beilte uiel.
lad) nod 5utreffenb lein, ober oieie
@etargenen aniieolungelt biIoen nid)t
nehr Die Sianntur Sibirieus. Sin
Observation-Disclosures 2ouo bot lidJ ats
Der eisipiilte elltipidelt, oas iiir ole
a,nfinit reide 8riid)te perlprift mo
mantent Seimiudenbcr cine mill.
fornnnene Seimot bieten miro, tpenl
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-09-07

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