davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
GERMAN FOREIGN MINISTER
TO ADDRESS PRUSSIAN DIET
Won Hintze TO Make Statement Be-
fore Committee-Chancellor
Won Hertling at Berlin.

LONDON. Aug. 3O.-Admlral vou
Hintze. the German Minister Of Foreign
Affairs, will make a statement on Mon
day before the Foreign Committee Of
the Prussan Diet.
Imperial Chancellor Won Hertling has
arrived at Berlin from headquarters.
according to Copenhagen despatch 20
the Exchange Telegraph Company.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
GEN. HUMBERT'S TROOPS ADVANCE
FROM NOYON UP OISE HEIGHTS
in LIVELY "INDIAN'' FIGHTING
Renew Attack as Mangin's Army Fights Off
German Assaults and Holds
All It's Gains.

WITH THE FRENCH ARMY IN FRANCE Aug SO (Assoshled
Pres noon)Gen unerS troops which yesterday took NoyYn
ana advanced to Mount Simeon to the northeast resumed their attack
this morning and are advancing up the difficult heights north OF the O
Machine guns have been placed every point of vantage by the
Germans, and the struggle has become OF bush fighting The
enemy machine guns carefully concealed and command all paths
leading up The hills and capable of holding up large oh
ing aSSautng troops to dodge and surround the empacemnS has
been found that artillery preparation however intense reaches
OF them.
French soldiers Forest
coming familiar with Indian
chine gunne left behind infantry
security OF their task.
when taken prisoners they complain they
hced obliged
under fire their artillery falling
positions - left TO hold This yesterday
and happening
shells from the German heavy artillery falling
Mount Simeon and others falling n
city drove of their hiding soldiers
overlooked the cleared yesterday
PRISONERS APPEAL FOR FOOD.
The first thing the prisoners did They
ants the
explore
city Han at BaIaume after last years
The heavy German withdrawn
the before
The historic made familiar
sill
purpose spared the preerrg
probability,
unfinished for the hhng
further The situation that obge enemy
his further
dcanyc Of the tactics by
within every equipped
quiok-hre great number of
machine guns captured all the fighting fronts battles The
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
AMMUNITION DROPPED
To ADVANCING TROOPS |
BY BRITISH AIRPLANES
Infantry OutSpeeds Transport SER
vice and Flyers Use Parachutes
TO Deliver Cartridges.
LONDON. Aug. 20.

LONDON. Aug. 20.
THE communication dealing
with aviation last night
shows that low clouds and
rain and wind greatly interfered
with flying on the battlefield.
AT various points" IL says,
small arm ammunition was dc.
livered by parachutes in the for
ward areas Of the battlefield"
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
CzECHO-SLOVAKS REVOLT.
Crews on AuHtro-HunEaris wnr-
ships Mutiny at Cattaro.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3O.-Czecho.
Slovak crews on Austro-Hungar!an wa
ships in the harbor OF Cattaro have re-
volted. according to an official despatch
to-day from France. The CZecho-Slo-
wax Deputy, Mr. Soukup Is said TO have
left Prague for CattarO to defend the
sailors in their court-martial.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
CAVALRY UNAVAILNG.

WITH THE FRENCH ARMY IN FRANCE, 80 (Havas)-The
battle progressing aoraby for the OF Gen Mangn
Aiete French
Cavalry yesterday
wthsanding
French
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
escus the officer but was again beaten

off.
An increased number OF German de-
lines, including Prussians in addition to
Alsatians and Poles. Prussian deser-
tions were almost unheard OF heretofore
and can be explained only by tho low
German morale, An Austrian prisoner
its lowest ebb. Some OF the men said
they were held in tho front line by
picked troops who have orders to shoot
slackers and deserters.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
STRIKES IN WESTPHALlA.
10000 workmen Quit In Bochum-
Riots Are Feared,

GENEVA. Aug. 30.--Serious strikes
involving 10000 workmen have broken
out at Bochum. in westphslia. accord
ing to dispatches received from Munich.
Three thousand strikers have been sent
to the front and 5000 departed from
other regions under escort. Troops are
gucrdlng the town. It is said. as riots
are feared,
Bochum is great seat OF the Prus-
sian steel and iron industry and has eI-
tensive coal mines. II Is twenty-six
miles northeast of Dusseldorf.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-30
DIED.
LNS 7 HUCILoN, e.'
COOPER UNION

An ct"n,ng cplr~' IN SIllP DRAFTING
Niil start Scp', 10: Op.u tH mru Wln
have uni az I'ss; on" NGty'h instnlfs lon
ur 'Nruenye in me'tisui,l4 drafting;
diycnal 81 ass,v IN MECH tNlCAis-
ltAlIlNGI vi alta ~ oPsn,s Sp,'
..M cp1lrsg, I CONCRETE jDNSTRl'I-
TON TO-, f9nsnen; GAS ENGlAG
STRUtriON AND DESIGN and STA.
TluNARN .'Np MARINE ENGlNEii..
ING, lnN0i ton ter, ApIy iu rrao.
o.. ly Ina,l hciuN sept. : 20 SccIv'lfJ, ,
Sih ~. ard fth ar
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
LOOT JEWELRY
SHOW WINDOW
FOR $3535 HAUL
Robbery Occurs in Caldwell's
Bellevue-Stratford Branch
Shop, Philadelphia

Philadelphia, July, 6.-City Hall
detectives are investigating a mys-
terious iewelry robbery involving
loss of 1855 from a show window
in the branch store of j. E. Caid-
well & Co., in the Bellevue-Strat-
ford. The theft was discovered by
the jewelers. yesterday.
The glass in the show window was
found broken and the window looted
when the store was opened for busi-
ness in the morning.
According to an inventory given
to Captain of Detectives Souder, the
stolen articles included diamond
and sapphire oval-shaped bar pin,
set entirely in platinum and contain
ing seventy-six diamonds and six
teen sapphires; gold vanity case
decorated with sapphires and dia-
mond clasp; flexible onyx and dia-
mond bracelet, set with twenty-siX
onyx stones and an equal number of
diamonds, all mounted on platinum;
Swiss wrist watch, set with forty
diamonds, entirely in platinum, with
diamond clasp and black ribbon
band, and silver jar of pieced open
work
Notice was sent out by the police
to all tewelry dealers in the heart
of the city to take extra precautions
in safeguarding their show windows
during the enforcement of the gov
ernment order curtaining the light
ing of stores at night.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06

Ter, physical director of the associa-
ton, will be the camp athletic direc-
tor. Associated with them will be
other adult and older boy leaders
Each tent group of boys will be cap
tanned by an older boy leader, who
will be an assistant to the camp di-
rector and big brother to his tent
mates.
The camp will be governed by a
camp council composed of the camp
director, his associates and the tent
leaders. This council will meet daily
to plan special programs and will
make the few necessary rules, which
all boys are expected to cheerfully
obey. Each boy is expected to enter
into and give his hearty endorsement
to ever move for good government
and safety.
The Camp Honor System
Camp honors or marks of merit
will be awarded to deserving camp
ers. An all-round efficiency and
honor system, based upon those of
the best boys camps in the country,
has been adopted. There are four
degrees in the camp fraternity, The
Order of the Emblem" each camper
upon entrance into the camp being
presented with a green bandanna of
green rag" which he wears as an
emblem denoting his green or un-
sophiscated condition, he being a
''tenderfoot" camper. At the close
of camp those boys who are found
deserving, according to their attain
ments, are awarded their blue rag"
This they wear their second season,
while working for their third de-
gree, "the red rag" A third degree
member is a full member of the
fraternity and is by virtue there
of, candidate for the final degree
that known as the ."degree of the
emblem" This is the highest camp
honor and will be awarded only to
third season campers, except that
leaders" may skip a degree by
showing unusual merit in their po-
sition of leadership and that other
campers may be advanced in recog-
milton of deeds of bravery or un-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
Allies Win Important
Positions, Take 5000
Prisoners, Control Air

London, July 6.-During the last
week the entente allies on the west
ern front have taken more than
5000 prisoners. A series of minor
operations also resulted in their
gaining possession of several i'm
portant strategic points, infiicting
heavy losses on the enemy and OBJ
tanning valuable information as to
the German plans for the immedi-
ate future.
Another satisfactory feature of
the last weeks operations has been
the work of the allies in the air.
Great damage. was done by the avi-
ators to German communications
and the concentrations of men and
material behind the lines. The su-
periority of the entente air fighters
is shown by the fact that during the
last week on the British front alone
173 German airplanes were downed,
while only thirty-six British ma
chimes are missing.
British military reports for the
week pay high tribute to the work
of the americans at Vaux and on
the Somme, stating that the Ameri-
can soldiers have shown the highest
fighting qualities, while their STAFF
work has been excellent.
Field Marshal Haig has sent this
telegram to the Fourth Army in
recognition of its success at Hamal
yesterday:
Officer Commanding Fourth Army:
Please convey to Lieutenant Gen
eral Sir John Monash and the ranks
of his command, including the tanks
and the deachments of American
troops, my warm congratulations on
the success which attended opera
tions carried out Thursday morning
and on the skill and gallantry with
which they were conducted.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
More Teachers Needed to
Fill Vacancies in County

Twenty-four vacancies in the
teaching forces in the county school
ditrict must be filled before Sep
tember, County superintendent F. Z.
Shambaugh reported to-day. A num-
ber. of applications have been re-
ceived but more are needed to fill
the list the various boards report.
Conditions this year are even better
than last, Mr.. Shambaugh said.
Places where vacancies exist fol-
low; Gratz, Gettysburg, Halifax
borough, Halifax township, 3; Up
per Paxton township, 8; Jackson
township, 3; Jefferson township, q;
Reed township; Middle Paxton
township, 2; South Hanover town.
ship, /; East Hanover township, 3 /;
West Hanover township. 2; London
derry township, 2.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06

usual achievement.
The Boys VIII Be Safe
The camp management, realizing
the responsibility for taking every
precaution for the health and safety
of the boys, will see to it that the
best of food is provided and that
normal exercise keeps the boys in
the best of trim. Mountain hiking
and bathing periods will be carefully
regulated. All boys will be under the
direct supervision of the camp di-
rector and his associates. There is
no danger from railway trains, for
the camp is located on the opposite
side of the river from the railroads.
There are few camp rules, but to
these, every boy is expected to
cheerfully conform. In brief, the
rules might be stated: No tobacco,
no firearms and swimming at stated
hours only and with director in
charge. The individual use of boats
will be permitted only to those boys
who have passed satisfactory tests.
Conduct becoming to gentlemanly
boys is expected from all.
Boys Signed Up
Boys who are now signed for the
camp group comprise the following:
Robert Leiby, John A. Fritchey,
Robert Hamer. Herald Ross, Marin
Seabold, Theodore Langdon, Frank
Foose, Jr., Bennett Garner, Earnest
Noll, William Diener, Don Nessley,
John Miller, Richard Steinmetz,
Harold Hibler, Roswell Lyon, Jo-
seph Clement and William Brown.
Reservations have also been ask
ed for by Daniel Bacon, William
Harris. John Moulfair and George
Beard.
Additional applications will be re-
ceived at the Central Y. M. c. A. un-
til a total of thirty has been reach
ed. Present plans call for accom-
moGating thirty boys. In order to
register for camp. it is not neces--
sary that the boy be a member OF
the Y. M. C. A. Other manly fell
lows of the twelve to eighteen age,
NAV enroll from Harrisburg and vi
cinity, applications being received
at the Central Y. M. c. A. Second
and Locust streets.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
Isl Names on Three
Lists of War Front
Casualties Reported

Washington, July 6.-The Army
casualty list to-day contained forty
three names. divided as follows:
Killed in action, IS; died of wounds,
,; died of disease. 5; died of acci-
dent and other causes, /; wounded
severely, II; missing in action,2;
died of airplane accident, 1.
The list included:
Killed in Acknowledgment Eu-
gene F. Murphy, Sayre, Pa; Private
John Naujokitis, Homestead. Pa.
Died of Disease-Private Joseph
The severely wounded included
Corporal Lawrence Ludovici, Phil
adelphia, Pa,
Two separate lists of Marine
casualties containing ia names
were issued. The first list included:
Killed in Action-Captain Edward
c. Fuller, Philadelphia.
Severely Wounded Private
Chauncey A. Norris. Altoona, Pa.
Wounded in action. degree unde-
termined, include-Privates Howard
Barras, Ben Avon, Pa; Ralph H.
Johnson. Mill Run, Pa; George P.
Kotalik, Ashley, Pa: Lawrence v.
Stevenson, 317 Elton street, Pitts
burgh, Pa.
The second list included:
Missing in Action-Corporal Da-
vid d. Foster. McKeesport, Pa; Pri-
vate Harry Bracken, Williamsburg
Pa.
Died of Wounds Received in Ac-
tion-Private Paul f. Hartley, Up
per Darby, Pa.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
HUGE PROFITS
GRABBED OUT OF
WAR Is REPORT
Report Shows Gains by Indus
tries Ranging as High as
2183 Per Cent.

Washington, July 6.-Some figures
on war profits were sent to the Sem
ate by the Treasury yesterday in re-
sponse to resolution by Senator
Borah, of Idaho. calling for informa-
tion regarding profiteering.
Although some enormous profits
were shown, the Letter said the report
was incomplete, that for the present
the names of the conce. = listed
significance" should be attached to
the data. as il was secured from in
come and excess profits returns as
they were filed.
Information regarding capital
stock. invested capital, profits of 1916
and 1917, and the per cent. of excess
of net income for last year over 1916
was given.
The dairy interests listed showed
profits increases from zero to $50 per
cent. banks up to so per cent, con-
tractors as high as 596 per cent, and
-four mills as high as 437 per cent.
The maximum increased profit
listed, 2l.S3 per cent, was of a food
dealer with $1,000 capital. who show
cd loss of 4S4 per cent in 1916.
Another food concern with $325,00O
made 34.75 per cent. excess.
Clothing Concerns Widely Varied
In clothing trades n concern with
100000 capital increased it's profits
10 per cent: one with 100000 cap
ital made nothing. and one with s2.-
500 capital reported 191 per cent.
increased profits.
Chemical manufacturers, capital
and profits, respectively. included
s345.OOO, 81 per cent; $4,000 900,
none. and 100000. 5S per cent.
Some of the flour mills capital and
profit increases reported were, re-
spectively: $4,000, 112 per cent:
100000, 95 per cent; 100000, 236
per cent; profits in 1916 being S4S.-
900 and s260.000 in 1917: $4,000
capital. 4S7 per cent.
Among meat packers listed data
on none of the larger concerns was
available.
Comparative capital and increased
profits of electrical machinery man
rfacturers cited included 100000,
" IL per cent; $4,000, 81 per cent;
S1,00O.000, 2.10 per cent
Figures on machine tool manu-
facturers included S4,14O capital,
422 per cent. increase profits: $500,
7SS per cent; 100000, 51S per
cent; s160,000, 81 per cent.
Coal Company's Big Gain
Data regarding the coal trade
showed Qua per cent. Increased prof.
its of a company with 10000 cap
ital. and 1915 per cent. for one with
S2.00O,000 capital.
In paper trade profits ranged from
nothing to 176 per cent. increase.
Among department stores the fol-
lowing were shown: $4,000. 331 per
cent; $4,000, none; 100000 none.
Retail clothing trade statistics in
cluded the following: 100000.
none: $4,000, 81 per cent; $4,000,
III per cent; $4,000, 1881 per cent.
A concern listed under the head
ing. Coal wood and lumber trades"
with S1250,000 capital, reported an
so per cent, increase in profits.
In the liquor trade these compari-
sons were given $4,000 capital,
! .220 per cent; 100000 none, and
S1,OOO,000, 152 per cent
In the grain and electrical storage
field capital and profit increases in
Cluded $4,000, 472 per cent; s249,-
600. 81 per cent; s243,000, 2 per
cent.
A garment manufacturer with
$4,000 capital, reported 246 per
cent. increase in profits.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
The Letter List

LIST OF LETTERS REMAINING IN
the Post Office. at Harrisburg. Pa.
for the week ending July 6. 1918.
Womens List - Catherine Bates,
Ethel T. Davis. Mrs. Betty Gable, Mrs.
sylvia GRAY, Margaret Hooven. Mrs.
Elizabeth Hughes. Mrs. $. ]. Keyser.
Bessie Kuhns, Mrs. Carrie B. Maritime,
Mrs. Carrie Thompson.
Mems List Eddie Bell. A., j.
Blanket. Sam A. Burrell, Elihu Day,
Charles F. Engle. John Foulk, Mrs. A.
Freedland. Mrs. Freedman. Mr.. Frick-
EFT. Merlin Green. II. S. Grose. David
w. Hanger. Roger G. Hines, Henry A.
Hopple, John Hoke, Fred Hopkins,
Albert Rough. NJ NJ. Lemer. John Nc
1nnis. Will Morgan. B. ]. Norton, Guss
Ross. Fred A. Smith. C. T. Smithgall.
Geronimo Saldivar. Henry Speed, II.
A. Weaver. Harry S. willard, +. A.
Willis, Dave NJ. Wormley.
Persons should invariably have
their mail matter addressed to their
street and number. thereby insuring
prompt delivery by the carriers.
FRANK c. SITES,
Postmaster.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06

The Y. NJ. C. A. management ex-
poets to have thirty boys under can
vas when the first annual camp is
opened between the mountain and
the Susquehanna river near Liver
pool on Wednesday of next week.
An advance party, including AL. K.
Thomas ana Arch Dinsmore, who are
both deeply interested in the camp,
found the site in fine condition this
morning and another advance party
VIII put up the tents and lay out
the grounds Tuesday so that all will
be in readiness when the boys leave
mere in automobiles at 1915 We'd
nesday morning.
A regular program has been ar
ranged for every day in camp, each
having its own variety of pleasures.
A y. M. c. a. boys camp is different
from any other sort of a camp. A
boy has to attend one in order to ap-
preclate this. Hiking, fishing, scout
ing, woodcraft, baseball, quoits, Bible
study, swimming races, but above all
the campfire programs and the good
meals Will be features of the camp.
The boys will live under canvas,
sleep on canvas cots, take care of
their own tents anu each boy will
wash his own dishes. An idea of
the program may be had from the
following daily schedule of activi-
ties:
60 a. m., reveille, setting up ex-
ercises, dip in the river, blankets out;
a. m, flag raising, breakfast; 7.30
a. m, camp duties, prepare for in
spection; SIS a. M, tent inspection:
$50 a. M, group Bible study; a.
m, morning activities, baseball,
hikes, boating, etc.; IL a. m, swim
hour; IL m, dinner; 1 p. M, quiet
hour, meeting of camp council; p.
M, afternoon activities, boating,
hikes, games, water sports, etc.. 4.30
p. ms swim hour; p. M. supper;
Z p. m, evening hour with games;
SIS p. M, camp fire; $50 p. M,
taps.
The Camp Organization
A. H. Dinsmore, Boys Work sec
retary of the Central Y. NJ. C. A.,
will be camp director and C. w. Mil
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
TO REPORT ON HOSPITAL

to report on plans for a contagious
disease hospital will meet next Tues
day afternoon at o'clock to inspect
the. city smallpox hospital at the
county poor farm. Recently a site
for a contagious disease hospital was
selected but it was decided to post
pone any further action until the
smallpox hospital was inspected. The
committee will decide on Tuesday
whether it will be advisable to repair
the present building or erect a new
one.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
Turkish Sultan Killed
in Revolutionary Move,
IS Report London Hears

London, July 6. - Reports have
reached London from Dutch sources
that the death of the Sultan of Tur-
key, Mohammed V, which took place
on Wednesday night. was not due to
natural causes, and presumably was
part of a revolutionary movement in
the Ottoman Empire.
Earlier dispatches telling of the
death of. Mohammed gave no inti-
nation that any but natural causes
were responsible.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
President Is Keenly
Anxious Congress Pass
a Wire Seizure Order
By Associated Press

Washington, July 6.-Senator Mar
tin, of Virginia, majority leader, an
nounced to-day in the Senate that
the consensus of opinion in both
Houses was to have Congress recess
tonight until August without action
by the Senate ON the House resolu-
ton authorizing the President to
take over telegraph, telephone, cable
and radio lines.
When word came of Senator Mar
tins announcement, White House
officials declared the President had
said he was "keenly anxious" to have
the resolution passed before the re-
cess and had so informed leaders of
both Houses.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06

in the hands of the central powers,
was announced yesterday by the
Red Cross, with Joseph b. Dimmick,
of Scranton, Pa, as its chairman.
Mr.. Dimmick. once mayor of
Scranton, has resided in Switzerland
in the past for considerable period
and is thoroughly familiar with the
Swiss people.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
MISS RANKIN WILL RUN
FOR SENATOR IN MONTANA

washington, July 6.-Miss jean
nette Rankin. Representative from
Montana, announced yesterday she
will be a candidate for the Repub-
iican nomination to the Senate to sue
ceed Senator Walsh. The nominat-
ing primaries will be August 27 and
Miss Rankin said at present there is
no other Republican candidate.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
JOHN II. MALONEY
TO ATTEND CONVENTION

John H. Maloney. oldest living past
exalted ruler of Harrisburg Lodge,
No. ~, Benevolent and Protective
Order of Elks. will leave on Monday
for Atlantic City, where he will at
tend the national convention of the
organization. In Atlantic City he
will be the guest of Exalted Ruler
Sooy, of the Atlantic City lodge. who
is also Director of Public Safety OF
Atlantic City.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
Roosevelt Asks That
Nobel Prize Be Returned
BY Assoeiated Press

Washington, July 6. - Theodore
Roosevelt to-day asked Congress to
return to him the Nobel Peace Prize
fund which he donated to assist in
promoting Industrial peace and which
has never been used. He said he pro-
posed to expend 1t in war relief work
through the Red Cross. Y NJ. C. A.
knights of Columbus, Jewish War
Fund and other relief organizations
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
RENT COMMITTEE TO
MEET ON MONDAY

The joint committee of real es-
tate dealers and citizens appointed
by Mayor Keister to probe COM
plants of extortionate rent in
creases, will hold a meeting Mon
day afternoon at 4 o'clock, Chair
man Linwood B. Wanbaugh an
nounced this afternoon. A number
of cases of alleged exorbitance on
the part of landlords have been re-
ported to the committee.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-07-06
Scranton Man Heads
Commission to Swiss

Washington, July 6.--An Ameri-
can Red Cross special commission
TO Switzerland to take charge of the
relief work of American prisoners of
war and American civilian prisoners