davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
PASTRIES ARE
WAR CASUALTIES
BY The United Press.

BY the United Press.
OTTANA, Can, July 9.-French pas
try is outlawed in Canada.
The latest Summary OF orders" just
issued by the Canada Food Board. says
it is Illegal to make the toothsome
dainties, or to make biscuits with iclng
between layers or plastered over the
exterior, OF TO make candy at home for
home consumption.
Until August 4 candy factories are re-
siricted TO so per cent OF the quantity
OF sugar used last year. No wheat flour
may be used By anybody in manuiac-
ture Of candy.
No wheat or wheat products, except
bran or shorts. may be fed TO live
stock.
Doughnuts are lurblddcn.
Manufacturers may use so per cent
wheat -four in biscuits and In such
sweet breads as are still permitted, and
90 per cent wheat flour in soda bis
cults.
Wheatless and meatless days and
meals are prescribed from time to time,
according 20 condition Of the supply,
as in the United states.
All food dealers are licensed, as In the
United States, and the quantities Of
foods they may sell TO customers at
one time depend upon the distance Of
the householder from the source OF
supplies.
Anyone WHO wishes 10 indulge his
taste for French pastry, or cannot re-
sist the call Of the doughnut. may have
his way for a little matter OF a fine
ranging from 500 10 $1,000, or a Jail
sentence up to three months, or both.
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
BARRAGE
MAKE 1T SPINACH. PLEAsEi
lBy Charles B. Driscoll.)


(By Charles B. Driscoll.)
No steak today? That's a bit unkindl
And sugar is getting rare?
This sort OF brings TO a fellows mind
That there must be a war some
wherel
And so 10 seems there's a million men
Gone over TO fight for me,
And some will never come back again
To the land Of the brave and free.
While they lie in the land OF the awful
dead,
Where the starshells quiver above
And shrapnel bursts just overhead,
Far from the land they love;
They want me TO have all need to eat,
But ask that l help them fight
By saving sugar and -four and meat
While there's other good food in sight.
Wen, II they can die without ever a
whine,
or fight till their brave hearts break,
/ guess ! can think Of them when
dine;
Don't bother about the steakl
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
EDCROSS NEUROTONE

The ideal remedy for nervousness,
sleeplessness, dyspepsia, neuralgia
and nervous prostration. This remedy
will surely restore your shattered
nerves and revitalize your system.
This and more than one hundred other
Red Cross Remedies sold and naran-
teed only by
Haimonson Drug Co, SIS Maryland Ave
Strayer Drug Co. 207 ". Tenth.
Otho IT. Miller. end and Pine.
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
COUNT DERNBERG Is
LOOKING FOR A JOB

BY Newspaper Enterprise Association,
LONDON. July 9.-Count Dernburgr
formerly the Kaisers mouthpicee In
the United states, has resigned from
his Job Of facilititing the import OF food
supplies from the Ukraine into Ger
many. There was no food 70 import
Evening journal., 1918-07-09

Excellent boarding places win 30
found in the want ads for the coming
week. Agents, oanvassers and sales
people win do well TO keep In daily
touch with the want A1A
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
TINY STEEL FORKS
MYSTIFY PARISIANS

BY Newspaper Enterprise Association.
PARIS. July 9.--Parls is mystined by
hundreds OF tiny steel two-pronged
Evening journal., 1918-07-09
SERBIAN PRISONERS
in AUSTRIA ALL DEAD

By Newspaper Enterprise Association.
ROME, July 9.-Nearly 100 per cent
OF the Serbian prisoners in Austria
have died, says an Italian medical officer
returned from Imprisonment in Aus
tria. In Mathausen cemetery alone s.
900 Serb prisoners are buried. he said.
Evening journal., 1918-07-09

forks which have been found in the
Place de Ia Concorde and elsewhere.
They are but fraction Of an inch Ions
and are similar TO those which were
found in sacks OF oats intended for
fodder two years ago.
The sun., 1918-08-11
Continued from Fourth Pdge.)

and all we have used were chopped off in
a tiny corner, the cube cut off would be
only roughly one two-hundreths of the
coal we still have to use.
Then, if we have cheap and exhaustless
and easy supplies of gas and equally
e.. supplies of oil and coal, why did we
have to blow our fingers to keep warm last
winterl Why have we all chilly forebod
;ngs as to mex! winters fuel7 Why are
we thinking of rationing coal and cutting
off non war industries2 With abundance
and superabundance of coal and oil and
gas to burn, why are we talking Of cur
tailmcnti If it is question of transporta-
ton, we now have a transportation man in
charge, and if it is 4 question of labor,
surely drillers and miners can toll in our
fucl fields yaliantly as soldiers fight on
the firing line, but it is bigger than a
question of transportation, and it is bigger
than a question Of labor. "The bed Is
too short for man to lie in to quote
the prophet.
The whole fuel problem is too Dig for
our little pieayune century old way Of
The sun., 1918-08-11
The TIE, tEEsoAI Of TIE SIS coLuMsiAh ~. MITH o rs
UP BY The Y. COAST GUARD CUTTER SENECA.

liniment, but the smoke of an approach
ing vessel scared him away before other
necessary aid could be gwen.
The boats then set their course for land,
carrying but small allowance of biscuits
and a meager supply Of water. 1t Was
six DAYS before i succoring vessel APP
peared. On the fifth day ship hove in
sight and headed toward the lifeboat but
turned away, probably fearing an enemy
ruse, On the sixth day the men suffered
the utmost distress. Up TO that time the
officers of the cutter managed by main
force to keep the Lascar sailors from
drinking sea water, but that day they
could not be restrained and drank greed
lily of it. In consequence two died soon
after. Just at the fall of night, when
all hands deemed themselves lost, they
were picked up.
The plain lesson taught by these in
stances is that food and water sufficient
for quite fourteen days should be slowed
in every lifeboat as an emergency pre-
caution and SO secured there that these
supplies could not be washed out and
away if the boat were capsized. Expos
ure is exhausting enough in itself, but the
hardy seafarer can endure it and main
tain his needful strength provided he has
a reasonable daily ration. Food and
drink are indispensable if, as is so often
the case, the boat must be rowed long,
long distances.
1t is evident too that good deal can
be done to safeguard the people of
bombed, burned or torpedoed vessels by
outfitting the ifeboats with some sort of
light propelling motors that will save la
Dor during storms or calms when it is not
possible to spread sail and take advantage
of favoring wind.
The sun., 1918-08-11
Is Your Coal Bin Filled for the Winter?

handling it. We have fenced gas off in
one corner, and we have set oil off In a
pool by itself, and by building cities too
big for storage of wood and coal we have
pretty nearly cut cities off from supply
CT fuel the moment weather or war ties
up traffic. Whereas, what we should have
been doing was turning wood and coal
into gas and oil and sending them to heat
the cities through pipes and taps, instead
of numbering railroads and streets with
the impossible labor of moving forests
and mines INTO the cities. What right
have we "to cumber Our streets with bulk
fuels" as Doherty says, "to burn silks
for fire wood or diamonds for coali'
We are using in coal and gas fuels to-
day what is exactly equivalent to burning
silks and diamonds for fuel, and we aren't
getting the fuel, and We are paying fool
price in dollars and privations. What is
the remedy? A complete change in our
fuel system, taking the burden off labor
and the burden off transportation, and
perhaps we needed the war to compel US
to remodel our fuel system, as it is com
pelling us TO remodel army and navy and
industry and education.
The sun., 1918-08-11

The supply of water lad almost given out
when the American steamship Rondo
came to their relief. OF the 1iS persons
who Abandoned the Dwinsk in seven
boats, 126 were rescued. One boat, con-
tanning twenty-on men, has never been
accounted for.
In the mid Atlantic--to be exact, 100
miles off the American coast-the Norwe
gian steamship Augvald was sunk on
June % last. Two lifeboats were low
cred; so far only one has been heard
FROM That boat held twenty-seven per-
sons at the start, but during their eleven
days of exposure sixteen died. Accord
ing to the chief engineer, the boat car
rying the captain and twelve of the crew
disappeared in the darkness and the an
cry sea during the first night after the
torpedoing of the Augvald.
The chief engineers boat capsized twice
on June "a, but was righted by the men,
who, though exhausted by their efforts,
were able to get back into her. During
the succeeding night she was again upset
by a particularly heavy wave and three
were drowned. The ultimate survivors
were kept alive for days mainly by drink
ing water squeezed from their clothes
which we're saturated by passing rains and
by eating seaweed When the boat was
turned over all of the food originally
placed in her was lost, rs were the oars.
When 500 miles from the Irish coast
British steamer, outward bound in ballast,
was torpedoed last month without warn
ing by an unseen U-boat. The U-boat
came to the surface as the freighter was
being abandoned and the Hun captain,
noticing that some of the victims of his
attack were wounded, called the ifeboats
alongside and gave them bandages and
The sun., 1918-08-11

tenant, junior grade, was formerly called
master.
Sergeant, the French for which is ser
gent, the Italian sergentc, comes from the
MEDIEVAL Latin word serviens, meaning a
servant, vassal, or a vassal soldier who
seems to have acted as an orderly or
striker. Tell this to your sergeant some
warm day when he critieises your appear
anee on parade in his coarse, unfeeling
manner 1t will soften him. Ii may even
melt him.
Corporal is derived frcm the same Latin
word as captain, but with an admixture
of the meaning and spelling of the Eng
lish word corps. Caporalis in medieval
Latin meant chief or commander; hence
the French eapOral.
Brigadier is of course from common
stock with brigade and means brigade's
commanding officer. The source of bri-
gade is the medieval Latin noun brigada,
from the Latin verb brigare, to contend.
Brigand is an offshoot. Do not remind
your brigadier of this; it would be IN
kind, also untrue. (Should you run across
the German equivalent of brigadier go
as far as you hke.) The italian word is
brigadiere and for brigade, birgata. A
brigade is a party or division of several
regiments, squadrons or battahons.
Adjutant is derived fairly straight from
the Latin verb adjutare, to aid, and its
primary meaning denotes a regimental
staff officer who assists the colonel in the
discharge of details.
Quartermaster has bad heritage. It
has been borrowed from the German quar-
tiermeister. The Swedish form is qvar-
termaStaTp.
Provost French prevot, Italian pre-
vosto) halls from the Latin prapositus,
president or chief, and signifies one who
is appointed to superintend or preside,
specifically the head of the army police
or other disciplinary forces
Admiral From the Arabic, Not Latin.
There is popular miseonception of the
source of the word admiral. Many people
think it comes from the Latin adjective
dmirabilis-wonderful, amazing-as sad
mirable" does. The fact is that the source
is the Arabic word amir or emir, meaning
ruler, commander, with the Arabic article
al, which usually has the force of "of."
Amir l-umara, is perfectly good Arabic
for ruler of rulers
The Spanish word is almirante, the
Italian ammiraglio.
The prefix vice to the word admiral
originally meant much what it does when
prefxed to president. In our service now
it simply means the grade next below full
;'liral. Rear admiral, the grade next
lower, appears to have been pure in
vention, as a name. Rear is the English
adjective, the antonym of front or van.
Commodore and commander are forms
borrowed and corrupted from the Spanish
comendador, a knight, a commander, or
the superior of monastery. The French
have the word commander, the Italian
comandatore. Commandant, however,
meaning the officer of fortified towns
garrison, &C., comes from the medieval
Latin commentator, a commander, and
commandare, to command.
Ensign goes back to the Latin insigne,
a standard, by way of insignis, meaning
distinguished or remarkable. This rank
of our navy, until 1862, was known as
passed r1idshipmsn. A rank of ensign
existed in the British army till 1871, when
its title was changed to second lieutenant
We had the rank in our own army during
tho Rnrclnfinn
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Bdggtori Making
Good Progress

Attilio Baggiori, the promising
young tenor who for about a year
was a resident of Fargo and Moor
head, and who Is studying this sea-
son in Chicago, is making fine prog
ress in his musical work, according
to reports received by Mrs. J. A.
Jardine, chairman of the Music sec
ton Of the Fine Arts club Of Fargo,
while in Chicago recently. The
Music section has an especial inter
est in the career Of this young ItaI-
ian singer, as under this orga MIA =
tons auspices last spring a benefit
concert was held that Melted a neat
sum which is being used to further
Mr.. Baggiori's voice training. The
fund h in the keeping Of the Music
section.
Mr.. Baggiori, with whom Mrs.
Jardine had the pleasure of a. brief
visit while in Chicago, is studying
now with William Clare Hall, a
prominent instructor Of that city and
in addition to his studies Is filling
q fine church position. Mrs. Bag
gioi hopes to come back to Fargo
this spring, possibly for a concert, but
no arrangements have been made as
yet for such an event.
Mr.. Baggiort's home is in Calumet,
Mich, and he came TO Concordia col
lege a year ago last fall to continue
his musical studies with Mildrid /.
Romsdahl, now Mrs. Bruins, speed
tly winning for himself a popular
place in the ranks of the musicians
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
FFTY,FIFTY FLOUR
Continued rom page -

CONTINUED from page H.
fective Monday, March II. on ane
after that date one pound Of tins
speclfed wheat flour substitute mus
be sold with each pound Of Whenl
-four, ...... a.
'The wheat -four substitutes 40.
clude hominy, corn grits, corn meat
corn -four, edible corn starch bhfie
-four, rolled oats, oatmeal, rice, rice
-four. buCkwheat flour, potato hour
sweet potato -four, sOya bean hour
and feterita -four and meals.
RYE -four may be used as a sun
stitute until March 81.
"Retailers and wholesalers win
consider this notification through
the press az official.
Beginning Monday, March IL the
ffty-fifty rule will be strictly en-
forced in North Dakota.
Potatoes are no longer 10 %
cIassed as a -four substitute.
Commercial bakers, hotels. res
tauFants and boarding houses, VINO
have taken out license, arc permit
ted to buy wheat -four for baking or
bread and rolls on the basis or one
pound Of substitutes for every four
pounds Of wheat -four.
"AH hotels, restaurants, boarding
houses and commercial bakers not
having a license must buy one pound
OF -four substitute with each pound
Of wheat -four.
Federal Food Administrator"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Ne From The Field of Music and Work of The WomenS Clubs

folk songs in the scandinavian Ian
guage.
Mrs. Bruins has the distinction of
being the first American born singer
Of Scandinavian origin, 70 make
Scandinavian records for the Victor
people. The fact that four years
ago, as Mss Romsdahl, this popular
singer toured Norway, Sweden ana
Denmark as soloist with the st. Olaf
choir of this country, was also a fac
tor in her selection. Mrs. Bruins will
return to New York next fall TO make
some more records for the SAINT
company.
The Fehearsals for making musical
records are as tedious and exacting
as for any concert, according to Mrs.
Bruins. To the uninitiated, a fact of
especial interest is that the orchestra
which accompanies the singers, does
not play into the same horn as the
latter. The recording horns are ar
ranged in tiers, the orchestra play
ing into a large horn and the soloists
into much smaller ones Sometimes
it takes repeated rendittons Of q
number to secure a perfect record.
Some Of the orchestra instruments,
particularly the violins, arc especial
ly constructed to reproduce well into
recording horns. On the part OF the
singer, great care in enunciating the
voWels, is a requirement for q salts
factory record.
Mrs. Bruins stopped in Chicago for
concert engagement while en- route
to MoOrhead, and saw there her
former pupil, Attillio Baggiori, Of
whose continued success in voice
training mention is made elsewhere
in these columns. Mrs. Bruins consid-
ers Mr.. Baggiorfs voice to be one Of
unusual tenor qualities, and is more
than ever convinced that he will have
a brilliant musical future.
Mr., Baggtri's singing is adj
vaneing by leaps and bounds, in her
estimation, and she predicts that the
Fine Arts club of Fargo will be more
than repaid for the interest il has
taken in his career. He is soIoist in
the First Baptist church at Oak
Park, ILL.,, at present.
Mrs. Bruins left here today a.
soloist with the Concordia band, for
a short tour. The opening date Is at
Hillsboro, this evening, and two con-
certs will be given in Grand Forks
Sunday. At the conclusion Of this
tour she will go TO Grand Rapids,
Mich, to I'LL an engagement as solo
LIST at the convention Of the State
Federation Of Music Clubs.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Ne1c, Six BL0ASeS
So. so to S22. so

A vast assortment of Blouses of ex-
treme daintiness and charm, in
Wash Silk, Georgette Crepe and
Crepe de Chine-all fresh and new.
The collars feature the new roll eff
fects; also fiat and convertible
styles. Clever hemstitching is used
in the place of seams; the cuffs in
Guiding the new bell sleeve styles,
are very effective. Models are
embroidered, beaded, ruffled; also
plated and plain and showing Nov
city trimmings. Colors are White,
Bisque, Copen, Beige and Rose;
also various combinations and
stripes.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
French Wolfe BIOuSeS
So. % to $3.50

This is truly a lingerie season, and
designers have created Blouse
styles that seemingly cannot be
surpassed. Then, too, nothing could
be better for service or durability
than French Wolfe. Many blouses
have embroidery and fashionable
handsome flet lace; others appear in tailored
effects which are now very popular Features
are the dainty tucss and plaits; collars with the
roll style, also fiat and high neck. CUFFS are
straight and tucked or turn-baok style. Pearl
buttons pleasingly adorn the fronts Of nearly
all. The most practical Blouse OF the present
day. Also a beautiful line Of the smart new
colored stripes,
other Lingerie Blouse models in an abundance
of pretty styles. Exceptional values at
$780, $50 and Sfes
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
DULUTH GRAIN MARKET.

Duluth, March New record high
prices were set In the flaxseed market
again today as result OF urgent bid
ding attributed both to erushers and
the trading element Offerings were
difficult to draw out and quotations
in the options were easily mixed up.
The cash market was easier, however.
May flax closed 2Iac up, July Sh up,
and October unchanged.
tureless with small receipts. Yester-
days advances were we'll held. Spot
rye closed unchanged at $z,90 and
barley unchanged at from &2.0b to
$40. Closing:
Linseed. on track S414h@A26h ;
arrive S414M: May S4.1S5k; July SALT
asked; October 1854 asked. Oats, on
track 92% W94%; arrive 92% 093A.
Rye, on track and arrive $3.50; May
GAO.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
CORN STRONGER
ON CROP REPORT

Chicago, March 3. - Unsettled
weather and the comparatively small
amount of merchantable corn shown
In the government crop report. tended
today to strengthen the corn market.
The need of q greater number Of cars
to meet rural requirements acted as a
handicap to the bears. Opening prices,
which were unchanged, with May
$l.27h, were followed by a slight ad-
vance.
Scantiness Of arrivals gave an up
turn to oats. Business was almost
entirely local. After opening IN
changed to Mc off with May S9% to
S91z prices rose to well above yester-
days finish.
Provisions weakened owing to no
tice of the huge supply OF cured meats
in the west, Higher quotations on
hogs were ignored
The days range Of prices follows:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Enjoy MUSICAL PROGRAM.

A delightful musical program was
given Friday afternoon before a large
gathering of Moorhead Woman's club
members and guests, at the home of
Miss Mollie Martinson, Moorhead. II
was in the nature Of a costume re-
cital, and was given by pupils OF the
hostess, who are members Of the
Junior department of Concordia con-
servatory, The performers were
Janet Morris, Marjory Gulliokson,
Marjorie Flaten, Norma Rognlie,
Muriel HouElum, VirRinie Houglum,
Alfrieda Satire. Esther Schroeder,
Dorothy Christianson and AnnabelIe
Godfrey. The program Of an hours
duration, Included an eight-hand
piano number that was especially
we'll received.
This was a postponed meeting of
the club,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Opera Singer
Will We'd Soon

Word comes from Los Angeles that
F'rieda Hempel, for the last three
seasons one Of the leading opera
singers with the Metropolitan Opera
company Of New York city, has an
nOunced her engagement to William
B. Kahn. New York city, president
Of the International SILK company OF
that city.
Although only 80 years of aga, this
beautiful singer, who IL = coloratura
soprano. has had phenomenal sue
cess in her operatlc career. In her
work with the Metropolitan company
she has distinguished herself In such
roles as the Queen Of Night in
Mozart's The Magic Flute.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Livestock

Chicago, March 9.-Hogs made a
sharp advance In price today owing
TO the comparative msagerness of Of
ferings. and because of the fact that
the big packers had no cOnsignments
direct. Arrivals OF cattle were a little
more numerous than traders had
looked for. Most OF the sheep that
arrived went Immediately to killers,
Hogs, receipts $4,000; strong: 25c
above yesterdays average; bulk $500
01T50; light S16.90@17.8O; mixed
$16B0m17.70; heavy $500 1885;
rough S16.OO016.3O; pigs 3.5Om17.25.
Cattle, receipts 5000; weak; native
steers $50 0l4.00 stockers and feed
eTa $7,70@11,25; cows and heifers
S6.G00i1.75: calves sS.75QIG75.
Sheep, receipts 5000; weak; sheep
&i0.7BW13.65; lambs S14.2B@l7s0.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-03-09
Daily Market Report

New York, March 9.--Stocks forfeit
ed part OF their gains today, Tealizing
for profits, causing extreme reactions
or to I u points, Reading and Pacific
were under pressure with other tn
Vestment rails, also shippinga, steels
and most of the war group. Trading
was duh but the short interest was
encouraged to renew its commitments
on war news.
There were a few exceptions TO the
downward trend, notably Chesapeake
a. Ohio, American Car, American
Sugar and Minor metals. The closing
was heavy. Sales Appropriated 2T5,-
600 shares Liberty bonds Sh'B sold
at 9T.5s to 9T62, hrst IS at 96.4S TO
96,5S, and second As at $3.50 to 96.44.