davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
Death Notice

Died, in Alexandria, Va, Eco. ~
1918. at 5 o'clock a. m, az La
Prince street, John Penn, sr., aged %
wears. He is survived by his widow
one daughter. Mrs. Narv Fones. i've
sons, GEORGE. William. Edward, Jesse
and John Penn. jr, Funeral arrange
ments have not yet been r.ade.
26.1S
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
Notice.

Having qualified as EXecutriX OF
Sarah Florence Slaymalser. deceased,
al! persons indebted to said estate
are requested TO make prompt settle
mcnt with me. and all persons 70
whom said estate IS indebted are re-
oucsted 10 present their accounts
nronerly certified for payment.
Mary E. Slaymaker.
oo-1Gt SIS Duke Street, Alex
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
Death Notice.

DioA. at his residence. QUO SCUM
Alfred street, Alexandria, Feb. io'
1918 at 1905 a. M, Charles Fenton
rrnnk. Funeral from his late nome
Wednesday. Feb. 18th at H,s!HsS e.
q. n.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

Miss Nellie Salmon, OF Lindsey,
Va. is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
n. Currier al their home. 1909 kiES
street.
Mrs. William II. Meelss, who was
Miss Anna J. naslett Of this city,
was hostess at miscellaneous
Shower" given at the home Of her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. S. a. H:lslet.,
80 south Lee street, on Thursday
last.
Deputy Collectors Birreu and Pic.::-
cit have arranged to be at the reyc-
nuc collectors Office ct the postoiiiee
building in this city from seven &C
nine o'clock on Wednesday and Thurs
day evenings of this week to assist
any desiring help in making ont their
income tax reports.
The Washington Star CT yesterday
contained the following: ''Whcn
Mrs. Emory English opened tho
front door OF hcr home at 3042 x
street shortly after n.ne O'clock last
right she found 4 three-wceh-old
BABY Girl. Mrs. English notified the
seventh prccinct and whe7, policemen
arrived they found note lying near
the little visitor, on which was
scrawlcd the following: keep ner
!. you can;but il you can't, send neT
tc some home for infants. viii
!rv 20 send her some clothes as soon
rs can find work. Just give hcr
some milk with q little lime water
three times II day" The police say
the note bSrc Il signature purPortmg
10 be that Of the mother. Un1er this
signature was written. Alexandria,
Va" \ postscript stated that the
child was born January *. The
oaby was taken, 10 the statlcH house
and after kicking ner little. feet on
the scrgcant's desk for a few min
utes was taken fol. another ride 20
The Founding Hospital. The police
will communicate with TIE -Alexan-
tlr::a authorities Ia see il they can
find woman o: the name signed 20
I he nntn
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
IN FAVOR OF WOMEN.

Bills Introduced in the State Legs
lature Permitting Women to attend
University of Virginia.
Among the measures Of interest
that have been introduced in the state
legislature at Richmond. perhaps
the one favorng the admission oi
women to the University OF Virginia
is attracting as much attention as
any. Senator Early and eight others
are sad to he taking m active IN
terest in the ease.
The bill allowing women 70 prTc-
tice law in Virginia, after taking Eae
state bar examination has also been
favoraloly reported and is expected &c
pass.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

lolIlOTlON NO.!.iHS IT. lcil y S!1-h.
Ordnance Sergeant w. NJ. Glas-
gov, stationed at Camp Lee, Va,
has returned to camp after spend
ing q tive-day furlougil here at the
home Of his mother, Mrs. J. E. Glas-
gov.
John Penn, sr., died this morning
ut o'clock at the residence of his
son George Penn, 1924 Prince strect,
aged rs years. The deceased is s:u-
vived by his wife, one daughter, Mrs.
Mary Foncs, and five sons, George,
William. Edward, jesse and JOHN
Penn, jr. Arrangements for Tic
funeral have rot yet been made.
Charles Fcnton Cronk, aged 66
years, passed away yesterday morn
ing at five minutes after ten o'clock
ct his home at SOC Socth Alfred
street. from the result. of pneumonia.
Mr.. Cronk had been in the employ
of the government 1t Fort Mycr for
scnc time as 4 blacksmith. He is
survived by three daughters, Mrs.
Andrew w. Ballard. Mrs. Charles Z.
Linton, Mrs. a. T. Pcnn,and one son,
Louis NJ. Cronk. Funeral services
will be held from the house at ,
o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.
Samuel G.. BouSh, Il well known
resident of Alexandria, died yester-
day afternoon about five o'clock &
his home, 22222 South Washington
street. For many years Mr.. BouSh
conducted a ship chambers store OF
lower King street, but had retired
from business some time ago. He was
7G years old. During the civil Tai
he served in the Confederate army III
the Washington Artillery from ne"
Orleans. He was an honorcd member
of Il. r. Lee Camp, Confederate Vet
Grams, Of this city. He is survived b!
his wife, 4 daughter. Mrs. Gordo"
!ksil.r. and two sisters, Mrs AstG
G, Moore and Miss Constance Boush.
The funeral will ne held tomorrow
morning at II o'clock from his late
residence. Rev. Mn. J. Morton Wii
oficiate. The interment wiN-be-in the
presbyterian cemetery and VIII be
r.~iratr
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
29-lGt.

The Potomac Fish Company will
hava on sale tomorrow and the re-
Of the week. fresh herring,
mackerel, Write lake trout.
Phone 1913. C. r. Zimmerman, prop
,dssor 36-lt.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
Alexandria City and Suburbs

Ladies of the city who are willing
10 assist chapter in Junior Red Cross
work. arc requested to meet in TIE
rooms Of the Chamber Of Commerce
tomorrow morning at ten o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

cases were ca!Itl ana u'itSS ~ w
trial.
Judge J. X. NJ. Norton, chairman Of
the local committee for the \. NJ. {.
4. Var Work Fund, acknowledges 81
subscription of/S50 from Rcpresen-
tativc C.. c. Carlin.
Alexandria is today observing Is
fourth 'hcatlcss" Monday. 1t is hoped
that warmer weather may soon cause
hcatless days 10 hc = matter Of his.
tory only.
Master J. Talbcrt Haslett. VINO HIS
been spending his vacation at tne
home of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
S. 4. Haslctt, 80 south Lee street,
has returned 10 the Choristcrs' school
at Ehincbcck. n. !.
The funeral of Miss Mary a.
Droadus. whose death occurred on
Friday ut the Alexandria hospital.
was held ~ . o'clock this afternoon
from the nome Of her sister, Mrs. j.
y, Cohen. G0l Prince street. The IL
tcrrnrnt viii De in Fairfax county.
Mr.. Charles p. Sullivan. who has
icat graduated in the course OF mil
ital'v acrOnaut!cs ut Princeton, New
Jersey. spent part of last week a.
his home IN this city. Mr.. Sullivan
returned TO New Jersey Yesterday
afternoon, accompanied by his wife
who will spend a fcw days with him
there before he leaves to attend q
flying school.
Two carloads Of government e.
h:bits, embracing the animal and
plant industry, forestry, public roads
and the weather bureau, vii! be SNIP
ped from this city this week to Vrci
IA. which is TO Dc ncld 1t jackson
vile. Florida. The exhibits were pre-
pareA 2nder the direction OF Prof. +.
T,alnson Schribncr, chief OF. the office
Of government exhibits. They will b"
in charge Of Mr.. 4. a. Arnlshy, as
s;s,aat. Models Of British battle.
ships were included in the shipment.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11
Efficiency In Printing.

with unexcelled facilities ENABLES !:
70 turn out Perfect printing IN .As
quickest possible time.
HARRY W. WADE.
Sl3 King s:-eet. Pceae ov'
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

Tho Allison ". c. T. U. will hcl:.
its regular meeting tonight at 7,i5
NJ the home Of Mrs. Clift. 217 north
Columbus street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

The February term of the Corpora
ton Court, Judge L. {. Barley, be-
gan today. 4 number of chanccry
cases were called and dates set FOR
trial.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

The .Alcxandr.a lodge o. ELS will
nominate officers n the meeting TO
he hell this evening.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

Miss Nellie Salmon, OF Lindsey,
Va. is visiting Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
p. Currier az their home. 1909 kiES
street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

Judge J. X. VI. Norton, chairman OF
the local committee for the !. NJ. {
4. Var Work Fund, acknowledges &
subscription of/S50 from Represen'
tativc C.. c. Carlin.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

Alexandria is today observing Is
fourth '.hcatlcss" Monday. II is hoped
that warmer weather may soon cause
heatless days 10 hr matter of his
tory only.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1918-02-11

II y"u want to reach the
people in the homes in Alaxan-
dria and its suburbs place
your announcements in the
Gazette. II your goods and
prices are right you Will get
the customers.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
Woman Killed by LIGHTNING,

Woman Killed by lightning.
Fulton.-Mrs. John Bloomer was
killed and four men were slightly hurt
when struck by lightning during an
electrical storm at Mokane. The men
were: John F. Taylor, Capt. Moore.
Claude Sullens and S. P. Sportsman
well known farmers. They were
knocked down while repairing a binder
in a field. The woman was killed while
feeding chickens within sight of sew.
eral of her children.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
to enlist every Negro in the country
in the ranks of those who DO"
LEADING NEGRO LAWYER DE-
CLARES FOR JUDGE BULGER

AS a further evidence that all the
representative Negroes are unanimous
in their approval of the candidacy of
Judge Miles Bulger to succeed himself
as Presiding Judge of the Jackson
County Court is the following letter
from one of Kansas City's most promi-
nent and successful young attorneys
who believes in the good old doctrine
of Giving honor unto whom honor is
due" His letter is as follows:
Editor Kansas City Sun:
l desire to to my many
friends through the columns Of your
excellent paper that | shall myself,
and feel it the duty of my friends as
well as all Colored men who are citi-
zens and voters in Jackson county to
lend our support to the candidacy of
Judge Miles Bulger who in his ca
pacity as Presiding Judge of the
County Court. has proven the most
fearless consistent and ~steadfast
friend the poor, aged and infirm
Negroes of this county have eve had.
And to him and his splendid col.
leagues upon this bench are due the
sincere thanks of all that large ele,
ment of thinking and respectable Ne.
groes who believe in equal justice to
all men. While many of us may not
have the pleasure of voting in the
primaries for the denomination of
Judge Bulger, yet when he has been
renominated (Which he will be-, we
can assist in giving him such a tire,
mendous majority as will impress up.
on the minds of white men of all pc.
litical parties that the Negro is un.
swervingly grateful and loyal to his
friends regardless OF political affilia.
ton.
CHARLES II. GALLOWAY.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
MISS MABEL B. VAUGHAN GIVES
HIGH CLASS MUSICAL.

Miss Mable B. Vaughan of Western
University who has had charge of
music at the public schools of Vinita,
Okla, in connection with her other
school work there gave a most highly
pleasing recital at the A. NJ. f. church
on Bellview Avenue Monday night
July LIST. 1t was well attended and
much praise was heard on every hand
of her fine execution of selections
from the old Master musicians. She
was supported by Miss Price of the
Second Baptist church who sang a
solo, Miss Cleona Russell of Western
University who read from Paul Law
renee Dunbar and Miss Pauline G.
Vaughan who also sang a solo. Miss
Mable will give by special request an
all Negro Composers recital on her
return from Denver, Colo.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
SUPREME COURT PASSES ON TWO
IMPORTANT PIECES OF
LEGISLATION.
ONE DECISION is UNANIMOUS
Judge Bond Compliments Lawmakers
on intelligence Displayed in
Framing Statute-Three
Justices Dissent.
Jefferson City.

Jefferson City.
The supreme court, en- banc, upheld
the validity of both the income tax
law and the inheritance tax law, enact
ed by the legislature in 1917.
The vote of the court on the inheri.
lance tax decision was unanimous, but
three of the seven judges dissented
from the decision sustaining the in
come tax law.
Chief Justice Henry Bond wrote the
opinion on the income tax law. Judges
Graves, Walker and Blair %concurred,
and Judges Farris, Woodson and Will,
liams dissented.
Judge Graves wrote the opinion in
the inheritance tax case.
The income tax was brought up for
review when the Ludlow-Saylor Wire
Co. of st. Louis sought to enjoin City
Assessor Louis Wollbrinck from col
lecting the income tax from that cor
poration.
In summing up the arguments for
and against the constitutionality of the
act, Judge Bond said: In the act un
der review the legislature performed
with rare intelligence and fidelity to
the trust imposed upon them by the
people, an act of present statesman,
ship, without contravening any of the
limitations imposed on their action by
the constitution of the state. We there,
fore hold the act to be valid"
Attorneys for appellant, in opposing
the law, argued that it was in conflict
with the constitution because it did
not lay the tax in proportion to value
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

Columbia.-Seven hundred have en-
rolled in the 1918 summer session of
the University Of Missouri, the last
session of the sort which will be held
before the university begins to operate
under the three-term all-year plan.
Only 100 Of the summer students are
men, about half of whom are taking
military training. The total enroll
ment last summer was about 900.
War courses Of nearly every sort,
from military training to Red Cross
work, are offered either by the uni,
versity or may be taken in connection
with the university work. Courses for
persons who desire to qualify to each
vocational subject under the Smith,
Hughes act have been especially ar,
ranged. In view OF the great need for
teachers Of all ranks. the university is
offering special advantages in educa,
tional courses.
Although they will not be enrolled
in the university, the 329 drafted men
who come here for emergency me-
chanical training will bring the sum
mer population Of Columbia nearly to
normal. The war school began June
Is and lasts two months.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

sentation of THE Divorce Question"
by the Quality Amusement Company,
of New York City; a smoker and
luncheon on Thursday evening in the
assembly room of the 18th Street Y.
M. C. A, with Attorney w. l.. Hous.
ton as POSTMASTER; and a tour of the
city Friday afternoon in sightseeing
automobiles, covering views of the
parks and public buildings, and the
schools, churches, business houses and
homes of Colored Washinntonians.
On Thursday afternoon, Capt. Ar.
thur S. Spingarn presented at the
Army Medical Museum a highly in.
structive moving picture, entitled Fit
to Fight" emphasizing the value of
physical health in the army and depict.
ing the dangers to which soldiers are
subjected in the matter of disease and
dissipation, with suggestions for re.
creational centers and other agencies
for wholesome and moral diversions
for the soldiers in camps and canton.
ments.
Committees That Rendered Service.
The committee appointed to sum.
Marie the proceedings of the confer.
ence was composed of the following
DR.. Robert e. Jones, chairman, South.
western Christian Advocate, New Or,
leans, La; DR.. w. f. B. Du Bots, The
Crisis, New York City; John Mitchell,
Jr., The Planet, Richmond, Va; DR.. r,
R. Motion, principal Tuskegee Insti
tute, T%uskegee Institute, Ala. B. j
Davis, The Independent, Atlanta, Ga.
and Fred r. Moore, The New York
Age, New York City, and w. T. An.
drews, The Daily Herald, Baltimore
Md.
The committee to cooperate with
the office of the Surgeon-General OF
the Army to improve hygienic condi
tions among the soldiers was made
up of j. H. Murphy, Afro-American
Baltimore, Md; George w. Harris.
The New York News, New York City
John Mitchell, Jr., The Planet, Rich
mond, Va; Dr. Henry NJ. Minton
Philadelphia, Penn, and DR.. A. NJ. Cur
tbs, Washington, d. C.
The Washington committee on en-
tertainment Included DR.. A. NJ. Curtis
chairman; JImes A. Cobb, Judge Rob
ert H. Terrell, w. l.. Houston, DR.. w
H. Davis, w. J. Singleton, Dr.. C. Sum
ner Wormley. R. w. Thompson, Chas
A. Wilson, w. Calvin Chase and j
Finley Wilson.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
DISTRICT CONFERENCE
Of the Southwest Missouri Annual
Conference Convenes.
By ]. A. Alexander.

The most profitable District Con.
ference ever held in Southwest Mis-
souri, was in session at Bethel A. NJ,
e. church, oath and Flora, Rev. f. d.
Wells pastor, June 1928 inclusive.
Rev. A. A. Gilbert presided with grace
and dignity and afteF calling the con.
ference together organization took
place and we proceeded to transact
our business. Many interesting pa.
pers were read and discussed. The
presiding elder introduced the visit.
ing brethren. The District Conference
was well attended. The following re
port was submitted:
Ward Hall Assn, $231; A. c. E.
S2O.36: w. NJ. NJ, $229.42; District
Conference Contingent, $3.50; Sun.
day school Convention, $35.92; Public
collections. $50. Total amount
raised, 1851 "a, which shows that the
district is in a prosperous condition
under the superintendency of P. E.
Rev. A. A. Gilbert. Much credit is
due Rev. F. D. Wells and the good
people of Bethel Chapel who enter
tanned the Conference so Hospitality
and made every visitor feel that he
was welcome.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
Teachers to Be Paid More.

The movement to increase wages of
Missouri school teachers, headed by
State superintendent of Public Schools
Uel w. Lamkin, has produced some re,
suits in cities, but in rural districts
progress is slow.
Lamkin has pointed out that grade
teachers can get better wages from
government departments at Washing,
ton and that many have left the state
F%orty-nine instructors and lecturers
$1,000 a year, and 60 professors in the
same institution receive from 50, 900 to
$4,000 a year. Assistants receive very
low salaries.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

BOSTON PIANIST OPENS STUDIO IN KANSAS CITY.
The Sun takes great pleasure in announcing that Mr.. Clyde L Glass,
-oncert Pans and Teacher, will open a studio in Kansas City. This young
artist is a pianist of national reputation coming iron that famed insttu-
ton, The New England Conservatory of Music" Mr.. Glass has appeared
of this country and his maSerful payin many o" the leading music centers
ing has won for him the praise of the critics. AS a teacher Mr. Glass is
having no less success for he is a firm believer n the fact that success is
attained only through hard work. From his extensive study Mr.. Glass is
we'll prepared to accept advanced pupils.
For terms, address Clyde l.. Glass, Troy Hail. 24OO The Paseo Bell Phone
Grand 1866 w.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
NEGRO CLUB 0 M ELECT.

The State Federation of Colored
Women's Clubs, which has been in
session at Independence, closed with
the election of these officers:
President, Mrs. Pearl w. Dabneyr
Kansas City; recording secretary
Mrs. Lillian l. Booker, Liberty; cor
responding secretary, Mrs. Gertrude
Ball, Lexington; treasurer, Mrs. Ber'
tina T. Buckner, st. Louis. Over 100
delegates were in attendance.
The next session will be held at Co
lumbia.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
seashelIs Instead of Glass.

One curious thing noted by Ameri-
cans in the Philippines was the use by
natives of seashells in lieu of window
glass. There is a bivalve mollusk, ma
tive to the waters of that part of the
world, which has a shell seven or eight
inches in diameter. so thin as to be
transparent. 1t is plentiful and costs
nothing. Glass is expensive,
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

Washington, D. c., June "a, 1915
DR.. George e. Haynes, Director of
Uegro Economics of the Department
of Labor, has just returned from an
extended trip into several states
where he met in conferences and in.
terviews at different points in each
state a number of representative
white and Colored men and women, to
discuss with them the plans of the
Department for improving local labor
conditions. The Director visited
points in Virginia, North Carolina,
South Carolina. Georgia, Alabama,
Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky.
sons in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Hi,
nois for the purpose of similar visits
to those states.
The purpose of these first visits is
to get the advice and solicit the help
of persons of both races in each state
in carrying out a cooperative program
to take practical constructive steps
for enlisting all in a campaign to
mobilize Negro workers for more
strenuous labor to win the war. Due
consideration, of course, is given to
improving the conditions of Negro
workers along all lines and to en-.
c%ouraging all who labor.
Briefly stated, the plan is to secure
in each locality cooperating commit.
tees of white and Colored citizens
composed of the strongest men and
women of both races to work out plans
and methds of adjusting local labor
prblems, in the interest of both EN-,
ployers and employees.
When interviewed by a representa-,
tive of the press, DR.. Haynes said:
In all parts of the country, now,
representative white and Colored peo,
pie are feeling that this is the time
to pool their efforts and pull together,
In my work of previous years | have
found in almost every locality some
white and Colored citizens who were
responsive to a practical program of
work to meet the needs of their com
munity."
The various betterment and civic
organizations that the Colored people
have organized have shown such &C
tivity along many lines to improve To-
cal conditions and race relations"
"On the bases of such experience,
the Department of Labor is building
its plans for meeting local labor sit.
uations that are affecting the Negro
and his employers in various parts of
the country. Already, the Depart.
ment is meeting with gratifying CO.
operation of both white and Colored
people in various counties, towns, and
cities"
Just as in all the Nations past
wars, the Negro is ready to do his
share of the fighting in the trenches
and dying on the field of battle. No
less jealous has he been in doing the
work to raise food and make supplies
for our Allies and our men at the
front. The Negro workman needs to
be told, in ways to make it clear. that
his toll of all kinds is appreciated and
of value in winning this war. He
needs to have it made plain to him
that victory in this war will bring re
wards of democracy to him. If this
is done, Charles Knights example in
breaking the worlds riveting record
will be repeated in many other occu.
pations."
There r two kinds of people in
our country at this time: Those who
DO and those who DON'T! We plan
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06
Increase Expected.

An early decision will be rendered
by the public service commission in
the applications of the Union Electric
Light and Power Co. to increase it's
rates. This was announced by Chair
man William G. Busby. No intimation
could be obtained, however, as to what
the decision will be. 1t is thought like,
ly, however, that the commission will
grant some increases in rates.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

Columbus, O.-All three of the sons
of Hon. Ralph w Tyler, former audi
tor of the United States Navy, have
been called to the colors. Two are al
ready in France and the third is
awaiting orders.
The Kansas City sun. (Kansas City, Mo.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-06

Have your children take Piano les
Ions while they are young. Prof. Jack.
son is very successful In teaching lit
tie children to enroll.
Call Bell Phone 1876 Main between
Q a. m. and 4 p. m.