davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
HISTORY OF STUDEBAKER CORPORATION
 ONE IF INDUSTRY, ECONOMY, PATIENCE

History of the Studebaker Cor poration," by Albert Russel Erskine, in a book just published. for" as the author states therein, "the informal ton of the 5000 stockholders of the Studebaker corporation, the 12,OOO dealers in it's products living through nut the world, it's 15,OOO employees and numberless friends"
 The book in brief and interesting manner tells the story of great in stitution. The history begins with John Studebaker. founder of the Studebaker business, and his ances- tors. They first arrived in America at the port of Philadelphia, Septem- per 1, 1736, from Rotterdam, Holland In 1880 John Studebaker bought prop erty near Gettysburg, Pa, on which he built brick house and shop, in which he pursued the trade of blacksmith and wagon builder. Later he moved west finally settling in South Bend, Indiana.
 Struggle to Success
 The next advance Tn the business was when the Studebaker boys. sons of John, in 1852 established the busi- ness of II. & C. Studebaker. They were blacksmiths and wagon builders.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
WAR ALWAYS BRINGS PROSPERITY --
 DURING THE WAR-AND AFTERWARD

With the exception of few volumes and curios all will be
 And just the feuda castle Pere Ponds which which replica, will predecessors.
 For learned architects intelligent workmen-wi do the work
 That sound sacrilegiousbut is just Fourteenth's learned skilled a century so!
 architects possess all avaiable-and some-all pratte antquarans contrary notwithstanding
 Evidence?S Patricbs Cathedral Fifth New L. S. the best example Gothic architecture Could that archec-those structure destroyed in this You'll they do
 only thing really destroyed by the
 
 It's destruction results prosperity during replacement afterward means prosperity.
 difficult person grasp-s that money
 the contrary, money is the peace times
 Milons-yes, biions-that peace inactive in drawing small drawing liberty the time that is being paid out by Uncle Sam
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
ADDSMUET|-M|LE
 TIRE ID SERVICE

Recently the Osler Rachine Rubber company of Los Angeles, southern California and Arizona distributors for the Racine line, announced that they had added another tire to the line called the Racine multi mile cord tire.
 This means that the wonderful sue cess made by their Racine country road tire will now have to be shared with the new cord tire.
 This tire was made to meet the demand for cord tire and in doing so the Racine Rubber company was very careful that it would uphold all the marvellous qualities that the country road tire had. The company has been working on this tire for tic | last three years and in presenting ii now they rightly feel that they have the best cord tire that is possible rc make. as well as being kthe larges' oversize cord tire on the market.
 This multi mile cord tire says C. K. Hughes of Smith Hughes anl company, should complete our lin, and meet the demand of the loca i trade for those who feel that cort \ tire will best serve their purposes
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
GUT OUT ALL WASTE;RUbbER
 |S WAR GOODS

Just now when so much difficulty is experienced in securing the ships to transport our country's crude rubber needs overseas, is the time that mo- torists must conserve their tires, to the end that every available pound of rubber may be used where it will best help to win the war. All forms of waste must sooner or later be elimin ated in the use of tires, and conserva- ton principles followed that will bring out the last mile.
 Along this line the remarks of the Phoenix branch manager of the Good year Tire and Rubber company, are pertinent. The solution of the prob- lem,'' he says, lies in the education of the tire user through his service sta tion dealer
 "A motorist has no more right to waste tires than he has to waste flour | or sugar in his home-and has no more desire to do so But his lack of infor- nation concerning the proper manner of caring for his tires or his omission to put into practice the simple rules that add so much to tire life last year caused a waste of more than S150, ,000,- 900 worth of tires.
 Do Wonderful Work l Our service station dealers are do- ing a wonderful work in helping to cut down this enormous waste in tire life By outlining to car owners the simple rules, which if followed, add many miles to their tires, these men are helping to make great inroads on the terrible waste of previous years With the purchase of his tire the user gets 1 the proper instruction as to how he can get every possible mile from it. This has been the basis for years, of our service plan to help tire users to get 1 the last mile from their tires.
 We have found, of course that tire users will use own pleasure about ap- l plying conservation principles to their | tires
 We have found, of course, that tire users will use own pleasure about ap- l plying conservation principles to their | tires-you can lead horse to water | but you cannot force him to drink | but it is our object to so thoroughly impress upon the purchaser these tire care methods, that the chance will be better than ever, that he will put them | into practice. We are operating or
 this basis through thousands of ser vice stations, from coast to coast, To-
 cated at points convenient for all car | owners.
 Ours is a red blooded policy, ana
 we are trying to keep it in perfect har- mony with the conservation demands of the times
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05

If replaced by coinagebut Is lost destroyed
 We think the would be when they had used up all the money" in the world
 Now know they do that. So far concerned. the might last forever.
 No is used up It is only and collected and re-spent o ar much the stasicians estimated had available.
 Figure all you'll find that the has destroyed the results of a few of labor-that is all
 
 Why, prosperity will tell
 The shelves and bins will be 70 be filled
 War will have absorbed the fresh will replace them.
 War is like fire that wipes old section of it looks like catastrophe at the but later that section has been rebuilt and modernzed a blessing disguise
 The destroyed public buildings Europe rebuiplu sanitation and American heating and plumbing
 of thousands of bridges thousands have to be replaced
 Cities demoishedwth their and systems lighting railways Iehabiliated
 will called upon and more Europe than during And hat will increase prosperity here
 Why the wonderful cathedrals palaces will be restored after the
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05

the theory that their money can be used this year for a better prpose. They are actuated by admirable mo- tives, without a doubt. On the other hand health is necessary to maintain the super efficiency required of all of us in these war times, and I believe it is conceded that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
 Therefore, I believe that time spent on vacation is well spent It strength ems the body and sharpens the mind. It fits the tourist for bigger and bet ter work on his return.
 Touring in a light. sturdy car that uses up but little fuel and tires, is about the most inexpensive vacation that can be taken. Provision for cooking and sleeping en route, can be made. If that is not desired, there are good country hotels everywhere where food and beds are good and reasonable in price.
 There is no other means of travel i that can compare with the motor car | It is the only vehicle that will take l you exactly where you want to go You can move as you please, where you please.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05

AAES NEWTON GUNN efficiency and keen analyst industrial conditions credited with this bit W of business philosophy:
 War is the normal business of the world" What normal three ago is abnormal
 
 War conditions abnormal then-peace conditions abnormal
 Any business that in with the plans of the country --any indusry-any enerprise-s normal. All others abnormal
 For duration the been changed Those who viewing abnormal the conditions that confront will naturally find impossible in sepo foresee clearly and to plan intelligenty
 those who conditions normal will find the mir clarified
 Are prices higher-wel So is farm produce The of the goods and sell well those tuy and higher.
 there the eveling under Nay-it will
 Twould he fine their earning could be increased price they produce kept 
 But that is impossbleobviousy
 War good times because acceerates poductoncreaes shortage by And this calls replacement.
 nothing actually destroyed only suits of human effort.
 Money spent-pad out in But it is collected in the form of bond issues, etcand
 The dollar continues around the circle again.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
FEWER LONG TRIPS
 WILL BE TAKEN |S OPINION IF AUTO|S7

Will there be much touring this year? It is question invariably asked when one or more motorists get together.
 Joseph McAleer of the local Dort Car agency believes that, while there may be fewer long trips taken, that the automobile will be used more freely than ever before for short va cations.
 Sensible people who have studied the vacation question, with a view to obtaining the most enjoyable outing at no more expense than is actually necessary, will go in motor cars" he says. This class of thrifty folk has multiplied many fold since the war began.
 'Of course there are quite a few who will cut out vacations entirely, on
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
JAMES NEWTON GUNN

and for materialsthus prosperity everybody
 So plenty of is the normal condition of
 The last few months this been through the stage of preparation for tf That always the stage stagnation-of apparent in- activity.
 It will followed of tremendous activitythe best times we have known.
 collecting spring-aand everything
 We've just summoned resoucesust gathered in the security that be freely rapdypaid in American workmen.
 Everybody will this prosperyfor there be job for manand for woman too--at high wages
 That's the silver lining coudalrs for the best in the end
 So quit grouchng quit hoardng quit preaching penuy to paid, housed. the the They won't listen Talk Optimism, not Pessmsm Preach Confidence, not Tmdy Liberality, Penuriousness. oversubscribed Liberty Bond isssues-well S often given the chance. entered the War cheeringwe finish the We'll fight There"-not o 
 ne stride Change old standards.
 the normal business of the world"lets make everything country-better-faster profitable.
 And let's the prosperity around.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
OVERLAND FLAG HAS
 4901 STARS IN ALL

Just inside the door of the big Ad- ministration building of the Willys- Overland company in Toledo, the wis itor may see one of the company's proudest possessions. It is a service flag which stands mute tribute to 4901 Overland employees in the service of Uncle Sam, somewhere on the broad Atlantic, on the battle-torn fields of France or in the training camps.
 It has been said that this is a "gaso- line war and the numerous require ments in men who are skilled in the construction of internal combustion engines would seem to bear out the truth of this statement
 In accepting the chairmanship of the war camp community recreation cund recently John N. Willys, president of the Willys- Overland, Inc, said that it was his hope to be of service to these 4901 men in the service so that they might be brought home at the con clusion of the war, physically and morally fit to again take up their places as useful citizens.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05

characterlzed the Studebaker brothers, whose hearts, as well as their heads. were in their business. Profits were always secondary to the conservation of reputation and good will, and hence we find that during the 43 years in which they operated under the name of Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing company. they and their stockholders withdrew only s6,000.000 of dividends from net profits of s16.000.000, and left the larger part of $10,000,000 remaining in the business.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
POPULAR IN FLYING

Cap. Vernon Castle, who lost his life in a fali in Texas, was one of the most popular and accomplished men in the flying profession. He would un- doubtedly made a great record in actual over seas service. One of his favorite diversions was motoring, and the last picture taken of him shows him seated in his Franklin roadster, ready for drive. He was also an ad- mirer of Goodyear cord tires and used them on his car.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
LEACH MAN LEAVES

George w. Campbell, formerly assistant to E. P. Hughes, district manager of the Leach Motor Car company, has been transferred to Los Angeles by that company. MT. Hughes will continue in charge of this district, with head quarters in Phoenix. The Leach Motor Car company in California has just taken over the Mitchell line for the entire state. The company in the Phoenix territory handle the Rec, Premier and the King s.
Arizona republican., 1918-05-05
NEW REQ TRUCK PRICES

The prices of Rec trucks have been revised, according to announcement by the Rec Motor Car company. The new chassis is $1175, with express body and top $1275, and with cab S1od0
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Thrift Stamp Sale
Must Be Speeded Up

According to the present figures on
the War Stamp sales, Marion county
will have to increase the speed if the
Quota ,f $971,000 is to be sold during
the year This will mean an average
of $3,707 for each working day, and
this has not been reached ON but one
day since the first Of the year.
Marion county has sold, at present
$104,37l, this being an average of but
month, however, have averaged wei
1891 day. The sales for the past
over $1,000 and for the past week
gone over $4,000. The sales Saturday
were $3,2O5.
At the last report Marion county was
running second in the list of total
sales, Multnomah county leading. Linn
county moved up to third, and Clack
amas and Union counties are fourth
and fifth.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Japan Delayed by
American Position
By Joseph shaplen

Omitted Press staff correspondent
Petrograd, Mar 80. = A. B. Luna
charsky, commissary of education, to-
day told the United Press he believed
America is largely responsible for the
apparent willingness of Japan to ne
gotiate with the Siberian soviet.
When asked about the Japanese sit
uation, Lunacharsky said:
Something happened behind the
scenes in international politics during
the last few days Japan is now seek
ing settlement with the soviet. / be-
lieve America is largely responsible
for this.
Lunacharsky also said former high
Russian army officers are now joining
the bolsheviki.
"High army Officers are coming to
us eagerly he said. "We realize
some of them are coming with the
hope of overthrowing us, but we are
taking the strictest measures to pre-.
vent this.
"War Commissary Trotsky, in in
viting the officers, declared he was un'
able TO guarantee that they would not
be shot by mistake; but that they Ger
tainly would be shot if guilty"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
PEACE
ATTITUDE UNCHANGED
Wilson Writes Letter On Sub
iect to Methodist National
War Council

New York, April President Will
son g attitude on peace is unchanged
since he said "the German power, a
thing without conscience or honor or
capacity for eOvenanted peace, must
be crushed" according to a letter
from the executive, made public here
today.
The letter. written by President
Wilson March 25, to Bishop Hender.
son Of the Methodists national war
council, said:
''In reply to your letter of March
81, may / not say that you are per-
feetly safe in using the words which
you quote from my message as ex-
pressing my unaltered and unbroken
purpose9 1t is always our duty to
find out what the expression of de-
sire for peace fro mour opponents real
ly means, unless it means a complete
and convincing program Of justice
upon which a lasting peace can really
rest (and we have yet no evidence
that it means anything of that kind)
it means nothing.
CORDIALLY and sincerely yours,
WOODROW WILSON,"
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
GERMANS OFFENSIVE
SHORT OF OBJECTIVE
Present Effort May Be Con-
tinued or New OftnsiVe
May Be Staged
By Henry Wood

UNITED Press Staff Correspondent
With the French Armies in the Field,
Mar. 31.-The allies, having checked
the German offensive before it's OBJ
iectives were attained, military Off
cials consider that only two possibili-
ties are now open to the Germans.
First, to continue the present effort,
in which case the battle must newt
ably become long and gruelling strug-
gle, like the Somme or Verdun.
Or, second, to start another offensive
elsewhere, presumably, In the Cham.
payne, where the German crown prince 4
army still is lined up, but where the
allies are confident the only result that
can be obtained is the production OF
another salient like the present one.
During the temporary lull imposed by
the necessity of the Germans bringing
up heavy artillery, the allies likewise
are completing concentrations calculat
ed to check future enemy Efforts.
Owing to the rapid advance, the bat
tie so far has been essentially one Of
infantry combats, with machine gum
and light field guns alone engaged. Pre-
sumably the Germans next thrust vii
be supported by their heavies, fully op
posed by the allies heavits.
The Germans so far have engaged
ninety divisions, (1,080,000 men) O.
which a fourth has been withdrawn a
the result of losses. The most conser
vative estimate, based on scientific mil
itary calculations, is that the German
losses have reached three hundred thous
ond
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Trained Nurse Kill
Sister Believed Insane

Trenton, N. J., April 1.-That Miss
Cornelia Connolloy, a trained nurse
murdered her sister, Miss Estelle Con
nolloy, by severing an artery in the
wrist at their room in the Model apart
ments yesterday as part of suicide
pact between them, is the theory up
on which officials of Prosecutor Oil.
phant Is office are basing their investi
cation today. Despite the theory Of
the police, the opinion among acquaint
ances of the sisters is that Miss Con.
nolloy, who was school teacher, was
murdered while under the influence OF
a drug administered by her sister. Miss
Cornelia is now at the state hospital
for the insane.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Firm UndertOne In
Wall Street Market

New York, April 1.-The New York
Evening Sun financial review today
said:
There was firm undertone in the
general list and in some cases evidence
Of real strength, as in the tobacco
copper and traction groups and in At
lantic Gulf, Distillers Securities, Great
Northern Ore, Sinclair Oil and others
Dealings were thin in the railroad de
partment. Reading and Canadian Pacif
ic advanced over a point and Union
Pacific, st. Paul, New Haven and New
York Central added substantial frae
tions to the previous closing.
Business lapsed almost to a stand
still in the afternoon. In the last houl
prices held well with few exceptions
Tobacco shares displayed increasing
strength. American Sumatra gained
over four points.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Japan Prepared For
Quick Siberian Action
BY Ralph H. Turner.

Omitted Press Staff Correspondent.)
Toxic, April Japan has made no
formal proposal to the allies about
Japanese intervention in Siberia, but if
the Russian situation becomes threat
ening, this government intends to take
quick action, Foreign Minister Motono
told the diet here today.
No negotiations have been opened
with the allies with view to interven-
tion, and Japan has received no joint
proposal from the allies on the subject,
Motono said.
Japan does not regard Russia as an
enemy and has no aggressive inten-
tions, but wishes to maintain the pres
ent friendly relations of the Russian
people, declared the foreign minister
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
George Rose Loses
Three Drying Nlns

Three large drying kilns at the
George Rose mop yard near Independ-
ence were totally destroyed by fire lasV
Saturday evening, the loss being ap-
proxima5ely $4,000, partly covered by
insurance. The origin of the fire is not
known, and before it was noticed the
flames had too great headway to be
stopped.
The dryers had been used during the
winter months as store house and a
few farm implements were destroyed
as were other articles stored there.
The fire occurred early Saturday
evening, and the farm manager, Wh'
was doing road work some distance
from the farm, was not able to arrivl
at the scene until too late to do muel
toward saving the sheds and contents
There are six other dryers on the place
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Court House News
x X x * X 4 * y i 4 X y

Suit for divorce was filed today by
Mary R. Irvine versus fernando o. lr-
vine in the circuit court, cruelty, neglect
and abuse being charged. 1t is alleged
in the complaint that the defendant
was insanely Jealous, and for this and
other reasons Mrs. Irvine left him and
has lived apart. For short period of
time the couple lived together again,
but separated and follwing this it is
alleged in the complaint, that the de-
fendant has been conducting himself in
an improper manner with other women
There are no children and no property
interests are concerned in the action.
Marriage licenses were issued today
to Patrick Andrew Brenna, aged %, OF
Hubbard, and Esther Elizabeth Nelson
aged 2l, of Monitor, and to Arthur n
Jones, aged 20, of Portland, and Rutf
Lois Hansboro, aged 26, of Salem.
The notice of d. G. Drager was fllet
with the county clerk this morning. Mr.
Drager is q candidate for county treas
urer on the republican ticket.
County School Superintendent W; IA
Smith is arranging for Rural Laf'
week in the county schools starting
April 22nd. The idea was tried out D.
school near Hubbard and proved
succoss. The activities Of the school
during the week will be directed aioni
agricuitu-al lines, and it is believed tina
much interest will be stimulated amonI
the crildren.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
RefOrTnatOry Facilities
For Training Camps

Washington, April 1.---President Will
son late today assigned $250,000 of his
$100,000,000 war emergency fund to
the army commission on training camp
activities for establishment near mill
tary camps of additional reformatory
facilities and detention houses for de-
linquent women and girls 1t is plan;
ned to build cottages housing from 80
to go women, who will remain from one
to three years, OF "until completely
rehabilitated.
The best medical care and attention
will be given them and educational and
industrial classes established.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Real Estate Transfers.
NUorranfu Deeds

Robert and Sophia Boiler to =. +,
and ;. G. Leach, "a acres in n. =. La
see. %. 1wn G, l., R W., consideration
$4,000. r,.;.,,
Marion Monthly Meeting Of Friends
church. ky trustees, to A. H. Hunt, lots
2 and 90, Friends cemetery, eohsioera
ton $500.
II. j. and Elsie M. Eisaman to Jean
F. Williams, lot 3, block l, Oak Lodge
addition, Salem, consideration, S3J9.
Eo .ert l. Turner to w. w. Nasten
house, lot il, Redland Orchards, consid
Grafton, g. ,3a7.00.
Gait Claim Deeds
E.. J. and Jessie G.. Hartman to ldarlt
C. Anderson, "a acres in donation iahC
claim of +. Palanquin, consideration
t1:GU.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-01
Bel WIN Not Command
Division In France

Washington, April 1.-Although he
was passed by the army medical ex-
aminin.s board Major General J.
Franklin Bell viii not command the
nth division in France. 1t was an
nouneed today that he had been as
signed to command the Western denart
ment VITA headquarters in San Fran
cisco.
He will relieve Major General Arthur
Murray. retired. who has been in COM
mand If that department for some
time.