The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-09-19

ing the cOmmunity's employers, the Sec
ond it employees and the third, who is
chairman, the United States employ
ment service. The employers and en-
ployees' members are chosen by their
respective local organizations, their ap-
pointment being approved by the d.
rector general of the employment serv-
ice. It is the work of the community
boards to generally supervise the re-
cruitment and distribution of workers
for wal production. the actual recruit
ing and distributing being done by the
local Offices and agents of the employ
ment service, including the agents Of
the public service eserve.
The federal directors Of employment
for the states have been notified by
the director general to rush the organ
ization Of the boards for their states
and their fu%nctioning as quickly as
possible in order to provide relief for
s~hort-handed war industries.
Some facts about guns and munitions
told by the secretary Of war;:
We are constructing a big gun plant
at Neville Island. We signed q con-
tract with United States Steel corpor-
alton to build and operate without
profit this plant for guns of the larger
calibers. This is the biggest plant Of
this kind ever conceived and will build
guns Of not less than IA inch. The
site is just below Pittsburgh and COW
ers about 1000. acres. The housing
will be on the hills south of the island.
The amount Of money involved is
$150,O00,OOO which is being supplied by
the United States government. This
plant will handle a tremendous amount
of material, and will be retained by
the government after the war.
We have shipped two hundred and
fifty 155-mm. howitzers to France.
We are producing between $4,000
and 10000 machine guns per month.
OF Browning heavy 5000 to 1000;
Browning light automatic rifle from
5000 to 5000 per month.
We are making about 1900 motor
tractors per month.
We are turning out all the smokeless
power we need now.
The production Of rifles has been
about 100000 per month.
We produce more than $4,000 pistols.
and r%eyolvers per month.
ply OF n million emergency rations.
by the subsistence division of the
quartermaster corps. The emergency
ration corresponds to the iron ration OF
the British troops. 1t is carried in an
alright, gas-proof c%ontainer and is suf-
ficient to maintain a man for one day,
sustaining his full strength and vigor.
It is strapped in the pack of the SOL
der going over the top and may be-
used only according to the Instructions.
given when the emergency ration is
issued.
The emergency ration is composed
Of ground meat and wheat compressed
into q cake. There is also a block
of sweet chocolate. The bread and
wheat component may be eaten dry
Or, if possible, stirred into cold water.
The cake, when boiled for five minutes,
in three pints of water, results in a
very palatable soup, or when boiled in
n pint of water for five minutes it
makes porridge which may be eaten
hot or cold. When cold, it may be.
sliced and fried, if bacon or other fat.
is available. The chocolate component
Of the emergency ration may be eaten.
dry o. made into hot chocolate.
The quartermaster corps has just
completed purchases Of large quantities.
IF foodstuffs for distribution by the
American Red Cross. The food will
be shipped to France, Switzerland and
Denmark and used for civilian relief
and at prison camps.
The order includes more than $780,
600 pounds of hard bread; 100000
pounds Of oatmeal; 333,333 pounds Of
fresh beef and more than 10000 cans;
of baked beans. Purchases also have
been made for the Red Cross of 205, 1000
cans of fish flakes. These flakes are
Il combination of paddock and shad-
About $50 pounds of fresh fish are re-
quired to make 100 pounds of fish
flakes.
Purchases also are being made by the
subsistence division of the quartermas-
ter corps Of foodstuffs for use at
American rest camps in England and
France. Purchase for. rest camps in
clude more luxuries than are issued
in the regular ration. Owing to the
shortage Of tonnage, canned corn and
peas and other fancy staples are not
now being sent overseas for general
use, but sufficient quantities are avail
able for men in rest camps and for the
wounded in the hospitals.
More than 400 colleges have respond
ed to the war departments call for
cooperation in training the new branch
Of the army, the students army train
Ing corps. Plans are being made. to-