davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19
THEA 4! ! !! Frs ! ] | S
AT THE EIK0

-. al &106 i6xlAU sEySt- gt3st IA
Louise Glaum as ruler Of q dance
hall in Paradise, New, during the
mining days Of the early west is the
star of Golden Rule Kate" Tri-
angle play which will again be
shown at the Elko theater tonight.
Like the male gunfighters Of the
screen, Miss Glaum proves unscrup-
Sul0us in dealing with her enemies,
but on the level when 1t comes to
the square-deal law of the land. i =,
That truth hlf IS 6 sfa9asa Stranger than
fiction is conclusively proved in. "A
Phantom Husband" the gripping
new Triangle play in which Ruth
stonehouse will appear at the Elko
theater Sunday, matinee and eve
ming. - ~. =. x.
II A country girl whose pride i'm
pels her to spread news of an Inn
agihary fiance in the small Ken
lucky town, wanders through the
maze of her white lies trying to pro-
duce, q ready-made husband for her
wedding date. In following an in
genious plan, she finds real hus-
band who brings her more happiness
and worldly goods than she dared to
expect. VT q. r. ~ WITT
/, GRAND TONIGHT
The attraction announced for the
Grand theater tonight is Treason"
q Bluebird photoplay based on Rob
ert Lee Weigert's work of publish ed
fiction, "The Reward, of His Govern
ment.''' As the title would imply,
TREASON" will present military
in thrilling episodes, un-
folding an attractive love story with
the much desired happy ending to
the entertainment, Allen Holubar,
Lois Wilson and Joseph Girard will
be the featured ones in large and
capable company of Bluebird's pho
toplayers. =
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19
Person ais and
N'e'IW'sy! Notes

al. HoffmAn went to Kelliher
today on business. 5.4 ~: "a
$4,000 to loan on iarms. Dean |,
Land Co.. 4. .5s *s@ T. d1lti
Miss Esther Palmer Of Puposky
spent some time in Bemidji this week
on business. n, f :.5 t "
one Of these nice days you ought
to 60 to Hakkerup's and have your
.nicture taken. ,.5s. 14tf
The teachers of the Junior Sunday
school Of the Methodist church met
at the home of the Junior superin-
tendent, Mrs. M. Phibbs, last eve
ming, where the work Of this par
ticular branch Of the Sunday school
was discussed. &* Is 4. "a &
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19
Pledge system Favored.

Favorable comments are being re-.
ceived from all. parts Of the city con-
corning the pledge system. People
seem anxious to do their bit, and, the
gen eral sentiment seems to be that
this is an excellent way to help. The
cards are being printed now, and the
ladies will begin canvassing Bemidji
the first of the week. BE- t.. ~: Fs.s:.
Have you made up. your mind yet
as, to the amount you, feel you can
give to this great and worthy cause!
Have you decided yet what YOU can
do to keep open the doors Of the work
rooms in Bemidji-zto help provide
materials to be made into useful and
necessary garments for our boys!
Think 1t over. Talk It over with
your family and your friends. What
are you going to do for the Red
Cross? "
.2 II Donations Since Dec. 10.
The following donations. since De-
cember 10 have been received by the
Red Cross: Mrs. Noel, 81; machin-
lists dance, $780,; Junior high
school, $3.50; George Metropoulous,
SO; X. McIver, $40; Abe Grossman,
S1.3;6 Rebekahs, -; lG. A. r. post,
SIS; Lee LaBaw, 81; friends, IS; Ed
Ryan, so cents; William Dewitt. %
cents; A. Annis, 10 cents; z. Math-
ews and Olaf Christianson, 80 cents
each; Liberty Farmers club, 44.81;
knights of Columbus, i$105 high
school alumni, IS; North Side school
So; Central school, $11.03; knights
Templar, SIS. -. - 81
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

Emma McC Hand Of Carr Lake
was among the out-of- town shoppers
yesterday 33.s
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19
n Miss Gina Heglands Of Rolby was
the guest Of Bemidj i friends Friday.
Miss Josephine Bruzek, Fourth
grade teacher. is III at the French
home. N III .s5

-. - St53 s3
80: I, s8 :sa
1 Emma cClelland OF Carr Lake
was among the out town shoppers
yesterday. hi
Germans: Four ofsyour photos Ia
meet government registration rules,
only S6c. Rich studio, 40 Tenth St.
adv. - 2tf 81
3
Mrs Arthur Warner: Of PupOsky
was In the city yesterday and while
house. ~ Is M
5:8s ---- -. s N is III
Mrs. w. ". Wire. Of Bass Lake
was the guest OF friends IN the city
yesterday between trains. ;.sy
- --.-;---: NJ .s
Miss Florence Laney az Turtle
midi yesterday on business matters,
- IS =. i,5 II
Ms. Attend the dance given Saturday
evening in the city hall BY the.
Young Mems sspciety club. Music BY
Bemidji International Jazz orches.
ira. { q 3-1log
4 !, II
Miss ATmtnyr GagnQp Who has
been the guest Of relatives in this
vicinity Tor some. time, will return:
to her home In Minneapolis today.
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19
CHURCHES
4. Philips Catholic.

a-1=.a=.. ~. xu1u VGt1vAITs
Low mass at 8 o'clock In the morn
ing. High mass at 10 a. m. Sunday
school at 80. Vespers and bene-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

r. "A. Hoffman went to Kelliher
today on business. s .:.s. 5 j.fss IA
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

Miss Florence .Laney. of Turtle
River passed several hours IA I Be-
midi yesterday on business matters,
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

Mrs. w. w. Wire Of Bass Lake
was the guest OF friends In the city
yesterday between trains. ,sy-
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

$4,000 to loan on rarms. Des
Land Co. ss 4 y. 4 ... ! al =
The Bemidji daily pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Minn.) 1904-1971, 1918-01-19

NJ: Attend the dance given saturday
evening: In the city hall ~ the
Young Men,sespc iety club. Music By
Bemtdji international Jazz orchss,
ira. I SLID
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

passengers from Council Bluffs Friday
for short visit with relatives and
former acquaintance. They were on
their way to Des Moines, where they
will reside hereafter. Mr.. Seemann
has accepted position as assistant
manager of the j. |. Case company at
that place. All wish them the best
of success in their new location.
Mrs. Charles Smith, president OF
the local Red Cross chapter, is in re.
ceipt of a letter from the hospital at
FIT. Des Moines telling of the great ap-
probation for the comforters received
recently from the Red Cross here. The
letter has been handed to us for pIb'
llication and reads as follows:
Headquarters United States Gener-
al Hospital No. 26, Fort Des MONIES,
Iowa. ~ @N.- NOV. ~, 1913.
Mrs. Chas. Smith, 81.
Dow City Red Cross, +.5
Dow City, Iowa. ID.
My Dear Mrs. Smith:
This is to acknowledge receipt OF
your gift to the disabled soldiers IN
this hospital, consisting Of nine splen-
did comforters. Please accept my
thanks for this donation as well as
that of the men confined here. 1t is
certainly gratifying to note that the
people still have in mind the welfare
of the returned soldiers who have
done so much to bring about victor
ious peace Sincerely yours. HerbeEt
H. rockingham, Major Medical Corps,
Commanding. -
Miss Jennie Cramer went to Dun
lap Thursday morning for a visit at
the home of her sister, Mrs. Will AID
rich, returning Friday evening.
Mrs. Acker has returned from an
extended visit with her sister, Mrs.
Florence True, in Dunlap. 49,.
Henry. HancoX left Friday evening
for Camp Dodge after a furlough or
week or So His wife, who had been
here at the parental, John Williamson,
home for the past few weeks, accom-
panied him back. ...
Martin Virgins came up from
Woodbine Wednesday, to spend re"
DAVIS at the home Of his grandparents,
Mr.. and Mrs. M. G. Virgins.
Fred PETIT spent the day Friday in
the city of Omaha.
Miss Minnie Thams returned to her
home in Denison Wednesday after
several weeks sojourn at the M. Z.
Virgins and Eugene Crandall homes.
Medsord Rudd arrived Thursday
morning from New York, where ne
had been in a training camp for sew.
eral weeks. His company were all
ready to start for France when the
good news came that the armistice
had been signed. This is Medfords
first visit home since going into the
service over a year ago and his many
friends are greatly pleased to see him
looking so well. His parents, MI. ana
Mrs. G. L. Rudd, were not aware OF
his coming. thus they were very pleas
antly surprised. He was given 1ouI
dav furlough with the home folks ana
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

left on Sunday evening for Camp
Grant, Ill. r.. ~
Mrs. l.. e., Mcbride and daughter,
Virgene, were passengers from Logan
Wednesday evening to spend Thanks
giving at the parental, G. NJ. Brake,
home. Mr.. Mcbride joined them here
Thursday morning and they all re-
turned together Friday.
Mrs. McCabe came Friday from
Tama upon having received word Of
the illness of her daughter, Mrs! Jay
Ahart, who is suffering with influenza.
B. NJ McElwain was among the
Omaha visitors Wednesday.
Harold Rudd was Denison visitor
one day last week.
George TRACER, the Crawford county
telephone manager, was a business
caller in town Friday from DenisOn.
Mrs. Jake Reeser was a passenger
to Denison Saturday to spend few
days at the home Of her daughter, Mrs.
Clyde Haskins, who has been very Ill
the past week with pneumonia. Mrs.
Haskins' sister, Mrs. Jake Burwell, OF
this vicinity, has taken her little two
months old baby to her home to care
for it until the mothers recovery.
Joseph Smith arrived the latter part
of the week from Glen Ellen, ILL.,, for a
visit at the home of his brother,
Charles Smith, and family. @.
The Red Cross made shipment of
five large sacks of nut shells and fruit
pits to Fort Dodge last week, thus
keeping busy at the good work.
Word reaches here that Carl KEEP
ford, SON of Joe Kepford, had made
the supreme sacrifice in France, he
having died of wounds in hospital
there in October. Word to this effect
came through letter received from
Miss Pearl Gary, of Denison, who stat.
ed that she assisted in caring for him.
AS yet no official report has been re-
ceived in regard to the sad news. Carl
attended school here several years ago
and has many friends who are griev-
ed to learn of this. I'd. j..
Mrs. Mary Boham was a passenger
to Council Bluffs Saturday to spend
several weeks at the home OF her
daughter, Mrs. Mark Ellsworth, and
family --.-
Dow City friends of Mr.. and Mrs. T.
A. Beck will be interested to learn
that they have moved from Council
Bluffs to Weston, where Mr.. Beck has
a position. For several years he had
been employed in bank in the Bluffs
and we understand that he has taken
a similar position at Weston. Mrs.
Beck was formerly Miss Sunshine
Rudd OF this place.
Mrs. A. H. Harper delightfully."- en-
tertained at dinner Saturday, Mrs. c.
c., Antisdel of Council Bluffs, and Mrs.
]. u. Wise, Mrs. w. A. Seemann and
daughter, Maxine, who were visiting
in Dow City. Mrs. Ella Hahn was also
a guest on this occasion.
The John Weber family are all suf-
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

fering with the flu and Mrs. Thomas
Munsey has been at the home caring
for them the past week. =.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. keehner and
little grandson returned to their home
in Woodbine Saturday after several
days visit at the Victor Keehner and
Art Randel homes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Swatman, who
have been residing on the Howorth
! ranch for some time with their daugh-
ter, Mrs. Jesse Agee, and family, have
gone to Dunlap. near which place they
are to make their home with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. T. w. Swatman.
Mrs. Walter Swatman's father, VIM.
Cook, who has also been staying at
the Agee home, went with them to
Dunlap. -- g. 3D.
Frank BinnalI was an Arion caller
| Saturday. f..
! Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Hancox were
Denison visitors Friday. ..-.-
| Mrs. NJ B.. Bailey came up from
Dunlap Wednesday evening for sew
eral days visit at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. F. c. Howorth, and
family. s-.r
Mr.. Fullern, of .Bassett. Neb.. was
business visitor in this vicinity the
fore part of the past week. While
here he was caller at the J. H. Bon
sail home.
: Mr.. and Mrs. J..~W. Patton spent a
couple Of days the first of the week in
! Omaha, where they were called by
the death of her mother, Mrs. O..
Vance, who was fatally burned in a
lrooming house at that place. Mrs.
Vance visited her daughter here a
short time ago and friends deeply
sympathize with Mrs. Patton who has
thus been so suddenly bereaved. "
Mrs. C. E. Holiday was up from
Dunlap and spent short time Satur-
She went from here to Arion that eve
ming to visit relatives and friends.
Miss Agnes Goddard was among the
callers at the county capital Saturday.
D. E. Bremser was taken ill Friday
with an attack of the flu and is I'M
able to be in the store at present.
Mrs. Smith returned to her home
in Denison Saturday, after visit OF
nearly a week at the home of her son,
John Smith, and family who reside on
Pretty Prairie.
Mr.. and Mrs Ernest Clark were Wis
iting and shopping in Denison one
day last week.
Mrs. NJ. L.. McElwain and daughter,
Laura. were down from Denison and
spent Thanksgiving day at the B. NJ.
McElwain home. , -.t.
Mrs w, e. Rolls was a MESSENGER
from Council Bluffs Saturday evening
for visit with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank Fields and other relatives.
Miss Myrtle McCord, Of Defiance,
who is staying at the home of John
and Mary O'Meara, spent Friday in
DonisOr, .HH t"fAs'SS- - -
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04
SOLDIERS ADOPT FRENCH WAR
ORPHANS

Give us pair OF twins-we will
adopt them for the company mascot"
wrote an officer at the front not >long
ago to the Paris committee of the
fatherless children of France. We'll
take those twins at any age and OF
either sex, though we prefer little
girls" ~
There are many such requests that
come in from groups or companies OF,
soldiers in connection with the cam
paign now being carried on in France
and this country for the adoption of
the little French orphans whose faith
ers have been killed in battle and
whose mothers are unable to keep
them at home without outside help.
r Adopt Girl as Mascot 81.
1--WE want girl that we can call
our little foster daughter" wrote one
of the aero squadrons, in asking for
mascot to adopt. 1T will be de-
/ light to us to contribute to her sup
port, and from time to time to fur
nish her incidental amounts for some
of the luxuries that are dear to every
child's heart. We naturally expect
our family to grow in number as time
goes on"
Letters received from the orphans
are eloquent. The following letter,
written by an American who has been
abroad on a government mission, tells
of visit to, one of the orphans which
had been adopted" by himself and
wife.
Calls on Orphan
II called on an orphan that my wife
and r are helping and from whom we
have had many delightful letters"
reads the letter. Cali these children
need help sorely so far as l can see,
and all are we'll worthy of it. If peo-
pie at home in the United States
could come here and see for them
selves it would be easy to secure con-
tributions from them"
An urgent appeal is sent out to the
people OF this country to help these
orphans whose fathers have done so
much to help bring the victory that
has come to the allied cause. An or.
phan may be adopted by sending SO
month for it's support, or $3.50 a
year. This means that the child may
remain at home in France with its
mother or guardian and be properly
fed, clothed and sent to school. Mrs.
F. N. SERVER, of this city, has charge
of this work and checks may be mail
ed either to Mrs. SERVER or to M. E.
Jones, the treasurer. In return for
the adoption of child the little girl
or boy will write back charming let
tiers of friendship and gratitude.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

There is a feeling around the Wom-
ems clubs that literary study is being
made very difficult by the government
restrictions on the serving OF refresh
mentS. ...-.-
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

1t is suspected that Mr.. McAdoo re-
signed because being secretary Of the
treasury and director of the railroads
gave him so much idle time that he
didn't know what to do. 3
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

The railroad telegraphers who are
threatening to strike are reminded
that several million women VINO nave
taken soldiers jobs will soon be look
ing for work.
The Denison review. [volume] (Denison, Iowa) 1867-current, 1918-12-04

The news that chewing gum taxes
will be reduced is received with pro-
longed cheering from the 'stenogra-
piers. 49,
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28
Resolutions of Respect

Whereas: God, the Great Architect
of the Universe in his infinite wisdom.
has taken from Us our brother. + l..
Gregory, and received him into the
Lodge above
Whereas: Brother Gregory was
the duties imposed upon him by his
membership in Dermott Lodge No 659.
+. & A. NJ, and
Whereas: We feel keeny his ab.
sence and miss his fellowship greatly.
not only in the lodge room. among his
brothers, but his presence will be
greatly missed in the community in
which he lived
v hereas: Dermott Lodge No 659
has lost q good and faithful member
who loved and honorcd'Kreatly the ten
ents of Free Masonry, and lived in the
performance of the same, and that
Southeast Arkansas has lost one Of the
shining lights in moral and business
way, that he was a Christian and a
citizen without reproach, and was
greatly loved by all who knew him.
And We extend our deepest sympathy
to his bereaved brother and assure him
of our continued love and care for him.
And BE II
Resolved That a copy of these res
olutons be spread upon the records and
placed within the archives of the
Lodge, and that copy be furnished
his brother and The Dermott News
Kelly Offender,
{ G. Blanks,
Lee Smith
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28

Do you get up at night? Sano il
surely the best for all kidney or bladder
troubles. Sanol gives relief in p hours
from all backaehe and bladder troubles
Sanoi is a guaranteed remedy soc and
s. On a bottle at Bordeaux drug store.
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28
Low First Cost
Real Simplicity
Absolute Reliability
Complete Efficiency

Tractor q nc
en- l na1 tam
switch he e % degnei motor o
automobile uerun and heab to 0
he low al hor a 3
Yol neelon your FARMS lageo sma1
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28
He Bought War Stamps

There was man in our town
And daily he grew wiser
He saved each cent and saw IL went
To help To lick the kaiser
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28
Ladies Ready-to-Wear

We in a position to show the latest styles in
Coats. Dresses, Coat Suits in high grade materials
and the leading colors. Prices suit everybody.
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28
Ladies Sport Coats

We have big line of Sport Coats in all coors and
the latest styles and low prices.
The Dermott news., 1918-11-28

efent ing Red G.
her nave relieving IN
= proha bly, birthplace
Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1918-09-27
TO USE THE SMALL FEATHERS
Ostrich Tips Now Being Worked Up
AdvantaueousIy on Stunning New
Fall Millinery.

Almost every woman has put away
in her scrap box of millinery odds and
ends a number of small ostrich tips,
not handsome enough to be used as
hat trimming in the ordinary way,
but almost too good to be thrown
away. One always plans to have such
feathers made over into something
sometime-and this is just the time.
One Of the stunning new millinery
models Of early autumn is a big hat
Of black velvet, with large, crushed
velvet crown gathered at one side I'M
der a gold rose which seems to hold
the folds Of velvet In position. The
wide velvet brim is edged with a black
and-gold cord and under the brim is q
facing pale bisque georgette over
white satin.
Small black ostrich feathers are ap-
pliqued to this facing, radiating from
the inside Tor head size) Of the hat,
to the outer edge of the brIm. A num-
Der Of small feathers could be dyed
black and used in this way with very
good effect.
Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1918-09-27
NEW KIND OF TAM IN ERMINE
Aids Materially In TrlckIng Out an
Old Gown to Do Service Dur
Ing Early Autumn.

The woman who Is looking for smart
hats to trick out with bravery an old
gown for the early autumn should ask
for certain kind o<tam in white err
mine, which Is considered very smart
In certain selected circles. 1t is
copied in fine white angora and in
silk plush, and is worn by Paris wOm-
en- with dark gowns that have white
collars. 1t is guiltless Of trimming and
fits closely around the head. then goes
out into a symmetrical crown, which
is not crushed. but retains its stiff
lines. It Is worn without veil.
There are notifications Of this hat
that look somewhat like the bearskin
caps Of the Grenadiers. These sinister
looking caps which were created in
the old Roman days to terTify the en-
envy, have been made essentially friv-
olous and feminine today In their
resurrection for woman's heads by the
addition of a curious and intriguing
veil. 1t is of black mesh, worn straight
over the stiff, high cap, caught slightly
to the headband with long bastlng
thread, and left to fall as 1t will over
the shoulders. So far, 1t is quite nor
NAL, but where 1t departs from
nOrmality, is In the brightly embrold-
cred figure Of a sailor wigwagging
with his colored signal flag. The mis-
take made here was in the embroid-
cry of a sailor; the figure should have
been taken from the army and not the
navy In order to coincide with the
shape Of the cap. 1t is not unlike those
worn today by our West Point cadets
In full dress uniform.
Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1918-09-27
NO FITTED LINING
Straight-Line, 0ne-PieCe FrOCk
for Fall Wear.
Plan Of Construction of This Dress
Greatly simpIifies the Work Of
the Home DFessmaker.

Paris designers have recommended
and introduced the straight-line one
piece frock Of wool fabric, made with
out lining, and American designers
have accepted and approved the gar
ment. Very attractive frocks are
fashioned on these lines for fall, en-
ploylng serge or wool jersey. or If for
very early fall wear, satin or some of
the heavy corded silks or silk crepes.
Dresses Of this type have much to
commend them. They may be slipped
on very quickly--ln fact, some Of the
Paris designers have chrlstened them
"dress-in-a-hurry" frocks. The elimin-
alton Of a fitted lining simplifes the
work Of the home dressmaker.
The sketch illustrates a very grace
full smart frock that may be made
without lining. Either navy serge or
satin may be used for the frock prop
et, with girdle of self-fabrlc or of black
velvet, and vest end collar of white
dlln vi nGuFy WuAlC NlSpCs ~AhA0 w
lar may be worn open, or, as the small
sketch indicates, it may be buttoned
over so that the throat is covered and
protected.
For the early fall days there is none
smarter than a dress Of this type. A
handsome fur scarf, chic little hat
and correct gloves and shoes COM
plete the picture,
The back Of the dress is entirely
plain, scant gathers holding it in at
the waistline. The skirt should not
measure more than a yard and half
or yard and three-quarters at the
most.
The hat shown In the sketch has its
crown covered with black velvet, and
the brim is fashioned Of overlapping
sections of heavy navy grosgrain rib
bon. The hats for fall display many
feather ''fancies" In trimmings, and
short curled ostrich plumes or tips
will be strongly featured on hats of
Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1918-09-27
About New Winter Wrapa

Always the evening coats for a
winter season are about the most raw
fishing part Of a lavish wardrobe. And
this season is no exception. Here there
seems to be no attempt made at con-
servation, for both the capes and
wraps are as ample as the law allows.
Capes are made usually Of velvet, with
trimmings Of gold galloon and lavish
bands Of fur. There are some soft
satin capes with interlinings Of wool,
and these, in order to make them have
the least semblance Of warmth and
winter, must be trimmed with fur in
big and Unfolding patches. The col
lars obllterate ones features altogeth-
er when wrapped about the throat to
their full capacity.