The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1918-04-12
FIRST YEAR OF
WAR REVIEWED
Achievements Of United States
Recounted in Official State
mentS.
GREAT ARMY IN TRAINING
Land Forces Now Aggregate 123,aO1
Officers and 1,52s,924 S..;sted
Men-Navy Personnel IL
Tripled.

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The United States Is now entering
upon it's second year of a On the
first anniversary of the beginning Of
between this country and
the people are interested in
knowing what has been done by the
United States In waging and prepar-
ing to wage al upon the forces of
Prussian %autocracy. The committee
on public Information of the United
government, in a review OF the
first year Of the war, gives a u
partments of the government as they
are concerned with prosecution Of the
war. The committee announces that
all statements made are authorized
by the war department, the navy de-
partment. the United States shipping
board and the treasury department.
The outstanding feature of the first
year of war, 1t Is pointed out
In the review, has been the transfer
nation of the standing army and Ma
tional Guard. composed Of 1924 off,
GERS and 2O2,51O men into a fighting
force that now aggregates 123,8O1 Of
flcers and 1,528,924 enlisted men.
A statement Of the adjutant general
shows that the regular army which in
April. 1917, comprised -5.791 officers
and 121, 1877 men, now is made up Of
1O,69S officers and 500, LAP men. The
National Guard in April, 1917, includ-
ed 1888 officers and 76.713 men, while
now 1t comprises 1888 officers and
All .583 men. The reserve corps in
service one year ago included 1000
men. Now 1t includes 98,21O officers
and 1890 men. The National army,
which did not exist one year ago, now
includes 518,839 men.
A substantial vanguard military
~cxpediency prohibiting publication Of
actual numbers) Of this army Is meet
ing the enemy in France today or is en-
.camped there awaiting the call to the
trenches; in Is environments and 16
camps and on numerous aviation fields
and in e variety Of other schools In
all parts OF the United States the men
OF the remaining army are hardening
and training for their part in the great
contest overseas.
Behind the activities Of this vast
force lies a great industry organized
to produce an adequate supply of mu-
nitions, equipment, and provisions,
and to provide transportation to the
firing line, almost every branch of
essential industry of the country hav-
Ing been drawn upon to produce these
material requirements.
Expeditionary Forces.
Military necessity particularly for
bids q detailed review Of the activities
of the American expeditionary forces.
General Pershing and his staff ar
rived In Paris on June IA, 1917, 60
days after the declaration of war. The
first American troops arrived In
France on June 26. On July 4, in cell
cbration Of our natal day and a new
fight for liberty, American troops pa
raded the streets Of Paris and were
greeted as the f~orerunners of great
American armies and vast quantities
OF supplies and ammunitions.
On October 10, 1917, 1877 days after
the war was declared, American sol
diers went on the firing line. In Jan
unry American soldiers took Ove per-
manently a part of the line as an
American sector, and this line is grad
ually frightening.
Behind the fighting line in France
the American forces have scientifically
prepared a groundwork Of camps, COM
munications, supply bases, and works
In anticipation Of operations by the
full force Of the army. They are
building and have built railroads, hos
pitfalls, ordnance bases. and docks in
France. They have constructed Inn
mense barracks. erected sawmills. re-
claimed agricultural lands, and car
ried forward many incidental enter
pffses.
The construction Of an ordnance
base in France, costing $25.OOO,OO0, Is
now well under way Great quantities
of material used In the foreign con-
struction work have been shipped from
the United States-from fabricated
ironwork for an ordnance shop to nails
and crossties for railroads, and even
the piles to build docks.
All the while there has been a fairly
even flow of men and materials from
the United States to France. The men
In the trenches, back Of the lines, on
the construction projects. and In the
hospitals have been steadily supplied.
Our losses at sea. In men and mate
rails, have been gratifyingly small.
The greatest single loss occurred on
9helJ-cap Cigar Lighter.
rnnf Holm COrri0an Of the traffic