The Yale expositor., 1918-09-19
BROWNING GUN IN
CLASS BY ITSELF
Remarkable New Tool Better
Than Anything of Its Type.
Different FROM ANY OTHER
Fired From Shoulder or Hip In Bursts
of Twenty Shots in Two and One
Half Seeonds-Air Cooled,
Gas Operated.
BY JAMES II. COLLINS.
E'rOm the COMMITTEES on Public InfOrml


(F'rom the Committee on Public Informa-
ton. Washington, ID. c.
Three hundred senator's, representa-
tlves. journalists, and army officers
of the French British, Italian, Bel
gian and American forces stood be-
hind a little squad of ordnance men
the other day at a rifle range outside
of Washington.
attention." commanded the officer
in charge Of the squad.
shoulder fire -o one magazine
semi-automatic-Rea Load! Aim
FireI''
There was a popping like that, say
of half a dozen packs of giant fire.
crackers all set off at once. 1t lasted
about ten seconds, the time required TO
fire 20 shots from what looked like an
ordinary rifle in the hands Of each
soldier. Five hundred yards away the
dirt flew behind row Of small tar
gets set up to represent men.
shoulder fire - one magazine
automatlc-load !" was the next COM
mand given.
But different volley was heard at
the command "Firel" 1t sounded like
B-r-r-r-r-rl and lasted only two and a
half seconds If you want TO estimate
the rapidty, listen to the ticking of
your watch, which averages about four
ticks per second, and realize that the
automatic fire of this weapon was just
twice as fast-eight standard army
rife cartridges fired in second with
one pull of the trigger.
And that was the new Browning
about to manufacture at the rate of
thousands a week, and had brought to
this rifle range for its first public exhi-
bition.
Other methods Of firing were shown
with the gun placed at the hip and
target, firing as they walked. Then
the spectators crowded around and be-
gan asking questions.
as II air cooled or water cooled?
What does 1t weigh? How fast can
they be made? What do they cost?
Is ii better weapon than this machine
gun or that?"
All Were Convinced.
Among those present was one men,
Der of congress who. few weeks be-
fore, during an anxious inquiry into
our war preparations, had stated his
belief that the Browning machine gun
was only a dream. And now he was
allowed to fire the weapon himself,
and planted a succession of bullets In
the distant target with an accuracy
which left no question in his mind as
to the tangibility or accuracy of this
new tool of the American soldier.
On the following morning newspa-
pers throughout the country published
a detailed description of both this gun,
known as the slight Browning" and
another type called the "heayy Brown
ing" which was also demonstrated,
being fired from tripod. water cooled.
and fed with canvas belts containing
$50 cartridges each. 1t has fired 10000
shots in a little less than 4S minutes.
Each legislator and journalist asked
his own questions, and there was an
honest spirit of inquiry evident. Every
American present, while admitting the
impressive nature of the test, seemed
to feel that he was personally repre-
senting the nation and bound to over
look no technical details touching the
efficiency of these new weapons. And
in that matter each American did truly
represent the nation which has been
keen to discover every part of our war
program open to question, each accord
ing to his own light and reading.
The reader of this article, too, win
want to ask his own technical ques-
lions, and for his information all the
facts about both types OF guns have
been summarized separately, so that at
tention here may be concentrated upon
another aspect of the machine-gun pro-
gram-its tactical use as tool apart
from the mere details of how much II
weighs, how fast 1t fires, how many
shots n second, how many times 1t jams
I'm q test how It is cooled, how many
parts 1t has. how quickly they can be
taken down and put together again,
etc.
One Of the first questions asked by
everybody concerning the light gun, for
| instance, was: as 1t cooled by air OF
water?" And the answer to that ques-
ton is: "By air-but cooling is not a
problem with the light Browning
Naturally, a statement of that sort
comes as a surprise to the man in the
street who has heard that machine
guns are subject TO the terrific heat OF
smokeless-powder gases, which some
times develop the destructive tempera'
ture of 1000 degrees Fahrenheit, and
that keeping a machine cool in action
is one of the chief problems with that
| type of weapon. But when the tactical
use of this particular arm is under
stood, one easily understands how cool
ing may be dsregarded In the light
Browning, and its design developed II
other directions for. other purposes. Sc
we win try to get the tactical point OF
view-which is the point of view OF
the American soldier carrying this
1 lf~l.A conference.-the rfao Oxrof. tho fnn IN