davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
BARNES BETTER FORM
PITCHER THAN ALEX
Big BoXman Led Twirlers of
Both Circuits in Flaw
less Games

New York fans are hearing Jess
Barnes praised up to the skies now for
the reason that he led the pitchers Of
both circuits in the number of perfect
games hurled---that is, games in which
he did not pass or hit any one, make a
wild pitch or commit a balk. This Is
one of the, peculiar discoveries of the
dope of 1917, for few persons who pre-
tend to be experts would think that the
former Brave would excel a man like
the great Alexander in the number of
model battles reeled Off Yet such was
the case. Aleck went through five
games without committing any of the
four varieties of widness and he won
all of the five. Barnes copped five out
of eight in which his command was per-
feet.
Pitchers who worked IN the same num-
Der of impeccable events as Aleck were
Cooper. OF the Pirates, one OF the best
southpaws in captivity; Sallee. of the
Giants, another reliable portsider: Rus
sell. of the White SoX, still another left
handler who seldom blows Bagby. of the
Indians, a pitcher whose one fault is
that after he enjoys winning streak
of proportions he is apt to get puffed up
with pride (and get the whey knocked
out of hind, and Eddie Cicotte. of the
White Sox, about whom nothing needs
to be said.
Mike Regan, of the Reds, whose first
year in the big show was 1917. hurled
one more nawless game than Alsek,
Cooper, Sallee. Bagby, Russell or CT
cote.
There were almost double the number
Of faultlessly pitched games in the Ma
tonal that there were in the American
the figures for the two leagues being
118 and sixty. The Braves boxmen ex-
celled all in the number Of perfect games
turned out with twenty-five.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

ASHINGTON DECIDEDLY ELATED
5NER SEASONS WAR PROSPECTS;
SENATORS ARE LOOKING FINE
By Far Best Team Since 1915 Assured, Accord
Vi ing to Augusta Training Camp Dope,
Via Correspondent at Front

TX1ORD winter residence OF
" where
the Hun
almost unanimous note
timber warming there and
everything well in line
other big
where Phls holding
again hodouts
before?
all the
handicap
a and, fact everything
Washington has had
which familiar another branch of sport the busy
he his neatly
he is hereby quoted
pilot in Washington, Griffith las
ability defense and what should
pitching His happy combination of
Milan Morgan
Rice Judge and
could not improperly
Judge and each
OF has to ability.
a attained supeative
in outfeld this
forming of the fastest
the rapdfe order; but work
~ alongside such agile Doctor laNan
expected o gear Ballmorean several notches
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
,Fiue More Players
viii Join Mackmen
Jacksonville, Fla, March 2Ss

Jacksonville, Fla, March 2Ss
Connie Mack announced that he
had obtained five players from the
Baltimore International League
team. They are outfielder Jacoby
son, Infielder Otis Lawry, First
Baseman Francis Griffin, Pitcher
Ellis johnson and Catcher schau-
fele. All but Jacobson and schau.
fele have already been tried by the
Athletics. They win not be asked
to report to the Mackmen until the
team reaches Philadelphia. Mack
said that he would ask waivers on
some Of the players and hold two or
three OF the others. He T. not pre-
pared to tell the names Of the play.
ers who win be kept.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

as he is chock full of ambsh and good
resolve.
Coumbc's work last season was chiefly
utility He performed in thrty-four
games, only fifteen of which were fin
ished. lie went just trine better
than fifty-lfty in tie percentage coll
umn with eight wins against seven
defeats. He is a native Pennsylvanian,
being born at Antrim, in 1892. He
was drafted from Utica in the New York
State League by the Red Sox and went
to Cleveland in the trade which brought
Vean Gregg to Boston. This was In
1914 and he has been an Indian ever
since and real one, 1t seems.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
A'SARE BEATEN
BY ARMY NINE
Camp Johnston T e a m
Gives Splendid Exhibi-
ton Of Baseball
ROYALTY REC EIN ED
Jacksonville. Fla, March IS.

Jacksonville, Fla, March IS.
The Athletics furnished the thousands
of soldiers in training at Camp John
ston rare two hours pleasure yester-
day afternoon. While probably most
Of the boys had seen a major league
team in action many times, 1t was a
source of much satisfaction to them
TO think that Manager Mack would agree
to bring his players out to the reserva-
tion for the special purpose of play
ing Il game with their representative
team. Then again they were ovcrjoyed
at the result.
Not one of the soldiers who COM
pletely surrounded the great oval ever
dared to believe his team would accom-
plish the downfall of the Athletics. and
when the camp team left the field VIC
tors they were heroes all in the minds
of their companions. There was no
flukc in the victory of the camp team.
The soldiers played high-class ball and
hit the ball hard aud opportunely.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Outfit Should Be WeII-BaIanced One

believes attained
y that essenta what
able breeze
a
equals catcher
undoubtedly would
develop a backsopS
the most
linG
Washington
the
men, that If
the banks of the
Of but
hitter Mcbride
is whip shy in sticking ability
that position.
appear o a and a
" the league pitching
is problem atical"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
S25, 900 for Baseball Team,
Including Honus and Rube

Pittsbursb club. recently uncovered the
original agreement for the transfer Of
the Louisville club to Pittsburgh.
The most striking part Of the contract
was the statement that only S2j 900 was
paid for Honus Wagner. Rube Waddcll.
Fred Clarke, Deacon Phillppi. Claude
lights.
In modern baseball transactions the
entire ball club wouldn't purchase one
real star. to say nothing Of u flock of
them.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
MORSE TENNIS PAIR
BEATEN IN DOUBLES
Mrs. Green and Miss Winn Victors
in Match With Miss Blur
stedt and Partner

New York. March 2s.-Tennis follow
ers were still stunned here today over
the surprising defeat of Mollie Biurstedt
and Mrs. Joanne Rogge in the Womens
National Indoor Tennis tournament by
Winn.
The American players eliminated the
two Morse stars from the doubles by a
score of 6-S, 9-7, Ga The seminal
round in the singles in which Miss Blur
stedt meets Mrs. Rogge and Miss Flea
nor Gross meets Miss Helene Polack will
be decided today.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

the only pitchers with the party.
Fahey Was Easy
Fahey did not use curve ball in
any inning he operated, while he had
no speed worthy of the name. As
consequence, his delivery proved soft
picking for his opponents. Three hits
in sequence, a sacrifice and then another
hit were responsible for the first two
runs scored by the soldiers In the sew
enth inning.
In the eighth. the camp team pulled
off a play that really was a pretty piece
OF inside ball. But what tickled the
Athletics about the play was the manner
in which the soldier spectators gloated
over it and the gibes and jeers hurled
at the Mackmen because they were
taken unawares. With a man on third
and one out the soldiers worked the
squeeze to major league perfection. and.
as a matter of fact. did catch the Mack
ties asleep at the switch" Whalen.
the runner. started with the swing of
the pitchers arm, and was almost to
the plate when Woods, the most finished
player on their team. bunted the ball
skillfully in front of the plate. The bunt
was so perfect. that McAvoy just barely
retired the batter and had no chance
whatever OF getting the runner going
home. The cheer that greeted this play
reminded one of the mighty shout that
always attends the scoring of touch
down by Penn on Franklin Field after a
series Of catapult rushes.
The Athletics will meet Pittsburgh In
the third game of the series on the
Pirates field today.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
SCRAPS ABOUT SCRAPPERS
BY BILL BELL

WHEN he punched and pummelled
w Eddie Wallace, Of Brooklyn. at the
Olympia A. A. last Monday night. Louie
Tender. the pride of downtown and Phil
Glassman's joy, earned his first $1,000
purse.
To be exact and to the last cent, Tend
ler's earnings on Monday night amount
ed to sl164. or SO 1-3 per cent of the
house.
Gassman Is as jubilant over his
protege's graduation into the $1,000 class
as he is over the beating he gave Wal
lace, and it would not be surprising to
hear of the pair buying bank before
long, or of Glassman getting married.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Fastheprunes. CaI-Ausnst Annlena r
SPORTS SERVED SHORT

snuries Fhtters0n, widely-known figure
q QUEENS i Patiersons stss tasinss as ss 6%ns b1ms
ihhsissyaam. which won the Kentucky Derby
or developed many Thoroughbred racing stars
among am Them being the great Hamburg and
With military honors and clad In the uni.
form OF the q. A, r., the body OF Nike
for many years boIinsy instructor Of the the
RsymoSss RsW oSse 4 c was laid g rest In
Baker. infieiler, o'Neiii. catcher. and
Hoyt and Swigler. pitchers, all Giant re-.
cruits. will be released to the Nashyilie
club of the Southern Association. The deal
They win be released outright Walte.
Hoyt. who gained much fame as 4 Brookiyn
schoolboy pitcher. is not up to big league
form.
A foul hall from the bat of Sherwood
Magee az practice broke the nose OF Nc.
National Lesrue club. at MONTGOMERY Ala
u was the first injury OF the practice season
The bundred-taPeet handicap at the Pima
hurst Gun Club resultetd In triple tie Tor
the FIRST prize and called for three shoot.
9ms 70 detsLmins s!s, t5s a winner a. u. Ather.
York. H both sessed ss-.se-o7 IN the M pex,sy NAV
York. 77-20QI, Atherton finally won the nv
trophy with 20 S-sctuai breaks To- Hosson' !
: s:s Z; s';,::;: .::$
~ o>ra Hi>eefs ssaror- N
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

Pitts. OF Australia. at New Haven. Monde
but he was robbed OF the decision by w
referee. who declared the contest draw W
johnny Ray. OF the navy, will oppose ~
hard-hitting George Clancy OF Baltimotx
IN the wind-up at the Olympia. Monoay
night, The sent will shov newccn<r
from Rawston. Terry Brooks. opposed Y
Eddie Wagond. Three classy preliminary
bouts also are on the card. N
Jack Weinstein. the local Sportsman. -
Is TO manage two well-known New te
pugilists. The boxers will he sent ne*
by Billy Gibson. manager OF Benny LecnaiSs
One of the newcomers probably VII.
Freddy Reese. sparring partner OF the uuv
holder,
Al Reich. former New York heavywegns
has enlisted in the aviation corps ara n.
now stationed at Dayton. o. Reich ~
the Jife and IL eagerly awaiting not~s
to be ready 10 go "oyer there" va
Benny Leonard, Iightweisht champion. y,n
\ be seen In action at the Olympia MONEY!
April 8. His opponent will be Young ~
Borrell, Muggsy Taylor's lightweisht. i<ee.>.
ard has received leave OF absence tror
the authorities at Camp Upton. New Iv.s< w.
where the titlehoider Is boxing instrues''t
to go through the match.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Emery Ball Effective

of course, tho Mackmcn and the UNI
pire, Bob Geary, the Mack pitcher. who
offciated back of the plate, wlnked at
Pitcher Morgans open use of the emery
ball II so amused Morgan that he fire.
quently laughed when an Athletic player
lunged viciously at the ball and missed
1t by a wide margin. For instance,
Rube Oldring batted for Pitcher Adams
in the sixth inning. AS the Mack cap
tain walked from the bench, bat in
hand, he remarked to George Burns,
who was not in uniform, as he was nurs-
ing charley horse. I'll be back here
in minute, just as soon as ! make
home run" Oldring was anxious to
get to bat to see for himself if the
players statements that Morgan's emery
ball broke a full yard in width were
true When he returned to the bench
he not only confirmed the Mack players
assertions, but enlarged on them by
asserting that the ball had a two-yard
break on IT, Rube never even touched
the sphere. He took three healthy
swings, missed fire completely every
time. and came back grinning from ear
TO ear.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

Keystone pin tossers in the PhiladeIphia'
League were out for high rolling and ran 10
one of the highest scores made on q local
alley. They averaged 5s7.4 TO a. bowler.
one, two or three games. T.. X. NJ. led IN
highest scoring with POS. 200 and 233 Dan.
gan ran him a close second with 201 en4
e.0: Robertson. o1o. and Link. 201. w
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
West Point Stows OIpEant Unusual Honor


~ educational awarded
the mark of
athletic
history institution
obscure football selected
for before West Point
did Purdue played
basketball
Many great
diamond DAILY the wonderful
and
adde Il the armament during the past
he o
IL achievements o Ophant remembered
longs after he been forgotten.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Daily Baseball Yarn
From Training Cam; S

The ensuing human-interest thrillers
appeared in the Chicago News.
Vegetable Wells, La.-All the camp
is laughing over an incident that oc-
Cured today in the lobby of the hotel
where the team is stopping Bull Nc
Mutt. the clever center fielder, saw Red
Bezink, the equally clever shortstop,
lighting a cigar and. approaching him
stealthily from behind, hit him between
the shoulders with such force that he
knocked his hat to the fioor
Mariinspike, Ga.-A good story Is tolt
of a young recruit in training with the
team here. 1t seems he didn't quite
understand how to ring for the bellboy
and had to be shown by one of the
scrlbes.
fastheprunes. CaI.-August Applicant.
the teams most promising recruit
pitcher, VIII never again be guilty o.
accosting stranger on the street. he
says. The young left-hander, who weighs
In the neighborhood of 100 pounds and is
a graduate of the Hillsborough IN. NJ
high school, and parts his hair on the
left side because of a cowlick, was goin
down Main street this morning and
halted an old gentleman to ask him the
time OF day, The old gentleman. II
seems, had no watch with him.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Hoidouts Could Show a Fast Outfit

ball would
all a
a team be
prominent
team mi n follows:
Ptchers-Bagby, Plank New York
Yankee andF Red Sox
Charley
Cincinnati Reds. and Phnlies
Jacks
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Mineral Wells. Tex. March

Pat Hargrove. infie!der. is the irst
White SoX To- lock like regular. When
the SoX left here today Pat had re-.
placed McMUllin and will play short
for the regulars during a weeks stay
at Houston. Comiskey announced that
his next training trip probably would b.
to Florida.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

fltchers Hoyte and Swigler, Infelder
Baker and Catcher O'Neil. Giant rey
cruits. are to he released to the Mash.
vile Club, of the Southern Association
1t was announced here today. II
waivers can he obtained on pitchers
Johnson and Winters, they will be sent
to Kansas City, 1t is said.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
PING BODE HAS FUN
WITH CAMP PLAYERS
Former Mackman Runs Bases
Backward While Yanks
Are Winning
NEWS FROM THE CAMPS

Macon. Ga. March 2s.
camp Wheeler's ball playing soldiers
TO-DAY were joyful because they had been
licked. Ping Bodie and Frank Baker
caused II. Ping ran bases from third
base around while the Yankees were
winning, while Baker stole bases walk.
ing.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

NFW UTIeuhF, MATCH 70.
The Cleveland Indians are back here
after having been trimmed by the Cin.l.
cinnati Reds. to 0. in an exhibited
game at Camp Sheridan. Montgomery.
Ala. Six thousand soldiers cheered The
big league rivals.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

LHtIe Rock, Ark, March 2S.
The Dodgers today had abandoned tbs
maiden class. Their first victory Of the
year was rung up at the expense of the
Red Sox. a 3 to consolation. due 1,
good pitching by Jack Coombs and Bur.
leigh Grimes.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Corbett and Con McVey

About the first word Jim Corbett
heard when he arrived in Philadelphia
Monday evening was that his old SPAR
ring partner, Con McVey. lay dangerous
~ I'll In the Jefferson Hospital.
Corbett did not have time to visit
McVey before the evenings perform
once Of Doing Our Bit" at the Chest
nut Street Opera House, but as soon as
he refused for the last time to pay
Frank Tinney the 70 cents Frank says
Jim owes him, he rushed to McVey's
bedside.
The former champion looks forward to
every visit to Philadelphia, mainly to
meet his old friend. Mcvey, again. and
the news that he was i'll threw a shadow
of gloom over Corbett.
Again we take this opportunity to
remind ye pugilistic fans that there will
be no boxing contests at the Cambria
Club tomorrow night. Good Friday is
tho reason for the closing of the Ken
sington avenue arena.
The National A. A. has arranged an AL
star program for the weekly show Saturday
night. Jack McCarron. the Allentown mid
dieweight, and Soldier Bartheld OF New
Tho semifinai win bring together hi, Tat !,
the Oklahoma giant. and George kid Cot
ton OF PittsburGh. Three other first.class
bouts are on. the prosran,
Kenny O'Neiil. claimant OF the hs,sm-
weight Championship Of Canada. Il anxious
to box Joe Lynch or Dave Astsys
Pssl pyh. the New York xsItsrwsishs.
ensiqps 70 1ppesr q this city lEll1If ~
lsa>isa vst<s's' poyls fsag>f c1erlS1
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

/The Giants christened their new travel-
ing uniforms here by trouncing the
Waco, Texas, league team 8 to O. De.
maree and Anderson did the hurlir
Ihe Detroit Tigers meet a soldier team
from Camp Richfleld here this Afternoon
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Jim Thorpe Perpetrates
Initial Bone of Season

Jim Thorpe d entitled 70 the hsnsEt 9
q the season. He stole third pase
previously occupied, II wasn't 1Ip "
was oceupying the base. no fhe big n{
did not actually dethr0ne Heinz, n7
rsccrds snshcw. 70 Zim stiil is Kins =
the Conereters. (.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Seven Fan the Air

Morgan's employment of the emery
ball was mastery. He could have beat
en- any team in the world yesterday.
He mixed his emery with a splitter that
broke with the abruptness of pigeon
released from a trap. And not the
least of his perfections was his control
He did not issue a pass. make a wild
pitch or hit batsman. and his big
catcher did not move two feet either
side of the plate during the game.
Morgan whitfield seven men. Joe Dugan
taking the three-swing count twice. AL
together it was a big day for Morgan
and his comrades In arms. The camp
boys refer TO him as "Cy." prefxing the
handle TO his surname in memory of Cy.
the big Cy Morgan who in years gone
performed for Connie Mack.
The cosmopolitan character of Camp
Johnston was manifest by the fact that
every person in the Mack party was
greeted by an acquaintance. Gardner,
Dugan. Walker and McAvoy, when they
first appeared on the field. were kept
busy for several minutes shaking hands
with and greeting old friends. The
usual salutation with which the players
were greeted by the soldier was. when
are you going to join the army?"
Even Connie Smiled
While the camp team won the game
on its merits. and the Athletics under
no consideration would have handed"
them the victory. the elation OF the
team and the thousands OF other SOL
diers over the unexpected result made
every one In the Mack party happy.
Connie smiled and joked with the boys
who banded him about bringing over
a first-class team the next time he came
to play them.
The substituting of Fahey for Adams
on the mound presented the opportunity
| for the soldiers to win. And they
were not slow In seizing the proffered
opening. Fshey didn't have enough to
fool a second form high school team: as
a matter Of fact, he has sore arm
and Mack did not intend to use him
Adar,. and Geary were his selections
hut the latter was pressed into service
a. an umpire and Mack aid not like 70
cali him from apptring 10 mount th>
rocon1 and, fhe-<fore was peIio&o 4
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
BROWNS Claim Tallest Player Championship

TUE and Tigers have made bold claim having
to
Yankees trade
Of
seconds each hve
holds weight
pounds Of Texas
BertG wderml
in
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

+ Paul DovIp. the New York welterweinht.
also undrf the wing of Joe Chrisuaua. ~
sss'Ssi sssiss e s.'ss s::,' bsss -; i'sz &
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

Kenny O'Neiil. claimant OF the hatan
TO box Joe Lynch or Dave Astsy.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28
Fahey Was Easy

requisition Fahey, as these three were
the only pitchers with the party.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-03-28

&C., es;s X I9s; e e re g; d; S;sss!s
s. sa.s1 - :s:I e .ssssu sns s''y A''Ass t'sn
The Wahpeton times. [volume] (Wahpeton, Richland County, Dakota [N.D.]) 1879-1919, 1918-08-08
PROVING THEIR WORTH

-ns shock troops which are 90
ing into The harvest dsl5s .ro-. iae
towns and cities of North Dako.z ar
much NOR than a=-= var-in-
lad and .sry far from being a
:soks-,
TIE. are r-crirg their xo--.... tt-ya
l-o stzHdpoinis ihs amount of scra
10y actually accomplish ar: ms
.so:s. ina1e1c= on r1e LABOR .,a,..e,
lie l2lsez reason dos Tot -aean
II, 51ey ar caring -+51e;- IL.
a::s.rs paid IL rs21ls- harvest Eo-E-
e!s- The a.er.a ta-s- Is wiling
10 pay fair wa-es ana e-en hisa
Wages 6ura- ,.a rus: z=a:c-, su,
;ne work rs. pe Done. aol i. i,
were 20. 10 ila so-calis; shock
troops ;ha is,:re-s WORLD X YETI
much q. ias- -:.n-t- OF ,i.= transient
harvest latore,, / - - these ;.se;,
conid Genszi az. Wages .acy
.ho1zhs they ,=av!s 80 /: -. farmer
u Pay and ny -: -4... -icu. any
return the:- al {. for .hr-e s=.-s
la Tia; Is &c. -sssa.. :: n.4jor.;y @:
II arg =, Il ~i.= Z fir
days wo-.. tor Z fir ds-s pay.
But r. city ne- arr wog.=a zno
have gone iaso sae aelds have show-.
shs, shay Gan co -he WORK AL Tor
halliday shifts at tsast CAP hold
'aeiT OK -5=rs Is p!=1rv Q: ..0=l
for al 'he regular hz-rez, lzf,o-s-
but they have learned thai thu z-=
oo1 indispensable and ina. .he crops
will f= harvested s.h=in=r 1hey .orl.
or not
Il may mark the beginning c. a..
era OF much friendlier feeling BE-
tween the city and the coun,rr il
North Dakota The farmer NAV learn
that the merchan, o. banker. or clerk
who works beside him in the fields
is not -leech" or a snake or a
CRATER. and the merchant and
banker and clerk may get a new
angle on life on the farm and come to
realize how much hard work is repre-
sented in the farmers profits We
are strong for the shock troops
Fargo Forum.