davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
EUREKA MUSICAL TROUPE
MAKES DEBUT TONIGHT

Modern music and old folksonRI.
lullabies, classic songs, readings an
instrum entail selections of the high
est order are promised music lovers
who will hear the Eureka Musical
Troupe make its deput before a Har-
risburg audience at st. Paurs Baptist
Church tonight. The event is one
of number featuring the ten-day
fair opened last evening. The build
ing was thronged despite heavy
rain. Booths are beautifully decorat-
ed and a number of attractive arti-
cles are on sale.
The concert will begin at $50
o'clock this evening.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
Four Soldiers, Doomed,
Await Presidents Word
BY Associated Press

Washington, May There were
indications to-day President Wilson
would make an early decision in the
case of the four American soldiers
sentenced to death by court martial
in France for violation of the arti-
cles of war. Two of the men were
tentenced for sleeping at their posts
and the others for disobedience of
drill orders.
The case was sent to the War De-
partment for review. Secretary Ba-
ker turned the papers over to the
President for final decision.
1t has been strongly urged that
clemency be shown the soldiers.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
Entertain in Honor of Man
Selected For u. S. Army

Mr.. and Mrs. Ross O'Brine. of
1877 Paxton street, gave a farewell
dinner at their home Saturday eve-
ming in honor of their employee,
Harry Donovan, who left for Camp
Lee yesterday The evening was
spent in a social way. Friends
wished him good luck and a safe
return. He was presented with
many useful gifts, among which was
a handsome wrist watch given by
Mr.. O'Brine. Those present were
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Donovan, Mr..
and Mrs. Ross O'Brine, Mr.. and Mrs.
Lester Butler, Miss Mary Gipe,
George Ramzy, Robert Peters. Her
pert Bitner Miss Bertha Butler and
Master Ross Orris.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
DISCUSS CoNYENTIoN REpnRr

Members OF the legislative commit
tee, of the Association of County Com
missioners of the state met here to-
day to discuss a report to be made
at the annual convention in August.
Legislative measures to be introduced
at the next session in the interest of
development were discussed,
but no definite action taken. Among
those present to-day were: r. A. Mer-
cur, solicitor, Bradford: r. r. Bank
ert, commissioner. Blair county; p. S.
Meyer, solicitor. Dauphin county.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
TO ATTEND CONEEnENcE

Among the delegates chosen to
represent the missionary socioties
Oh the Memorial Lutheran Church at
the annual district conference are:
MRS c. Earl Whitmoyer and Miss
nope Eyster. of the Young Woman's
society; Mrs. George Nolte. of the
Womans Society; Miss Alice Orr. of
the Mission Band. and Mrs. George
Parker' the district president, who
VIII preside at the conference. The
meetings will be held tomorrow in
the First English Lutheran Church
at Columbia, Pa, -
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
GROCER SUSPENDS BUSINESS:
ORDER OF FOOD DICTATOR

Philadelphia, May 1. - Adam
Mihalla, grocer of South Bethle-
hem, was to-day ordered to suspend
business for two weeks for violating
food regulations. Announcement to
this effect was to-day made7 by the
federal food administration. Mihal-
Ia. was found guilty of selling wheat
flour in excessive quantities.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
CHICAGO HERALD TO
MERGE WITH EXAMINER

Chicago May 1.-The Chicago
Herald, it was announced yesterday,
has been sold to the Illinois Pub
fishing Company and will be con-
solidated with the Examiner. The
transfer is to take place tonight
The name of the paper will be the
Herald and Examiner, and Arthur
Brisbane is to be editor.
The Illinois Publishing Company
has published the Chicago Exam
iner,. one Of William r. Hearst's s
papers, for a number of years.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
PLAN coon PROGRAM

The ShlmmeII community Center
entertainment will be held in the
Shimmell Building tomorrow even
ing, at 7:45. Two reels of moving
pictures showing the cotton industry
in detail will be shown. There will also
be slides showing wild flowers in
bloom, with lectures on "Wild Flow
ers," by John f. Kob. Wendell Tay-
lor. son of Dr. Taylor, will give a reci-
tation, Miss Dolores Siegelbaum will
tell a number of stories.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
CAMP HILL CLEANIP

Camp Hill, Pa, May This bor-
ough to-day started it's annual
spring cleanup, under the direction
OF the local board of health. Resi-
dents and property owners were
clearing refuse from their properties
and things were being placed in a
sanitary condition. The borough
Health Board is furnishing teams to
remove the refuse, which was an in
ducement for residents to clean up
their backyards. The campaign will
continue through the week.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
RECEIVES Commission

d: Carson llcAlister has Returned
TO Pelham Bay, N. Y, after a five
day furlough spent with his par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. John C. McAIis-
ter 272 PETER street. He recently
returned from France and success.
1uiiy passed the examination for
ensign. lie will be commissioned
To-day. Mr.. McAlister is a gradu-
ate or Central High, IA, and was
a member of class 1918 Pennsyl-
vania State College.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
ATTEND CONTNTENcE,,,,,,r

Ihe Rev. DR.. Lewis c. Manres Of
the Memorial Lutheran Church. the
Rev: Robert Wolf, A. H. Harter. p
l.. Dare, DR.. NJ. I. Ernst and G. Earl
Whitmoyer were among those of tbis
city VINO attended the commencement
festivities at the Gettysburg Semi
nary yesterday.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
ARGUE PROPERTY DAMAGES

Argument in view proceedings to
determine damages for properties ad-
joining the Technical High School,
was heard to-day before the board.
The awards will be announced within
the next few weeks.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
Labor Board Asks Wire
Companies to Hold Men

Washington, May 1.-The West
ern Union and Postal Telegraph
Companies were asked to-day by the
National War Labor Board not to
discharge any employees on account
of membership in Telegraphers'
Unions, pending a decision by the
board on complaints that employees
were being dismissed because they
were members of unions and at
tended organization meetings.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
VISITS IN wnLIAMsPORT

Mrs. c. IT. Mauk, OF 174b North SKIN
street, returned home last evening
after a two weeks stay in Williams
port with her sister, Mrs. Hart. who
has been seriously i'll for some time.
Mrs. Hart is the wife of the Rev. b.
III. Hart, for several years pastor of
the Fifth Street Methodist Church, of
this city.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
FLOWER GUILD NtEErc

Ihe FTower Guild Of the Harrls-
burg Hospital will hold its montbIv
meeting in the directors room to,
morrow at 2.15 o'clock. All mem
pers are urged to attend. Imnort-
ant business will be transactad
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
NAMED NORMAL EXAMINER

County superintendent II. L. Sham
baugh has been appointed one of the
state examiners to conduct eXamina-
tions at the West Chester Normal
School during the week of June 8.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
VISITING IN ALRaNv

Mrs u. c. Drawbaugh, of 1919
north street. is spending some time
Win her daughter. Mrs. William n
Inhepler, or Albany, N. Y. Mrs. Shen-
Ier VIII be remembered here as Miss
Marian Drawbaugh. ''''
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
Niss Esthor co.I

Miss Esther Sachs, of $500 Derry
street has returned after a several
days visit in Baltimore, Md.
Mrs. George L. Schutt and Miss
Gertrude e. Schutt. of II North Elf
teenth street. spent to-day in Enola.
j. Horace Nunemaker, student at
Colgate College. Hamilton, N. Y.
will arrive the latter part of next
week for the vacation period with his
parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Nune-
maker, OF 3S2h Crescent street
Mrs. M. L. Ernst and children, Ed
sar and Ruth, of 10 North Fifteenth
street. left yesterday for a visit with
relatives in Reading and nearby
towns.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
AT THE HOTELS


Clifford Pinchot, Milford, Pa, was
registered at the Bolton House last
night Among other guests at the
same hotel were W. Carte Hollar,
Shippensburg, and NJ. J.. Kresge,
Easton.
At the Senate were registered:
James l.. Duffy, Chicago; ]. v.
Henry, Pittsburgh; j. NJ. Nugent,
Philadelphia; Charles L. Shoemaker.
II. Howell and w. e. Kelly, Pitts
burgh; T. e. Johnson. Philadelphia; /;
william Thornton, Chicago; Newlin
r. Booth. Steelton; Mr.. and Mrs. G..
F.. Commerdinger, New York City,
and c.. w. Finch. Chicago.
Among the guests at the Hotel
Columbus, were:
A. II. Gardner, Allentown; John
Cottilion, Jersey Shore; Robert H.
Beattie, Philadelphia; Mrs. William
Williams. Greensburg; A. Catheart,
Philadelphia; r. A. Mercier, Towan-
da; ]. n. Bushey, Reading; G. F.
Woodruff, Philadelphia; Mae B.
Roberts and Jane Wells. Philadel-
phia; R. r. Lewis and A. f. Jones,
Coudersport. -..-- ..~--
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01

Mrs. c. w. Heyd. of Camden. N j.,
is visiting her sister, Mrs. A. Z. OLE
wine, at 317 Woodbine street.
Mr. and Mrs. Gilmore Thompson, of
Philadelphia, went home this morning
after weeks stay among relatives
in the West End.
MISS Pearl Gibbons and her sister.
Miss Alicia Gibbons, of Cincinnati, are
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. James ID. Bran
non, of State street, for a fortnight.
Mrs. Spencer Nanasdlan and Mrs.
Russell Murray, of South Enola, are
on shopping trip to Philadelphia.
Roger Bowman, Jr., has resumed his
studies at State College. after a week S
stay with his mother. Mrs. c. j. Kuhl-
mann, Jr., at the Lorraine Apartments,
410 Briggs street.
Miss Mary Creighton and Miss Jean
Cameron are home from Philadelphia,
where they took special courses in
Red Cross work.
Mrs. Martin L. Golden. of 22S Fors-
ter street, is recovering slowly after
a serious operation at the University
Hospital. Philadelphia.
Miss Pearl Young went home to
Jacksonville. Fla. to-day after a
months visit with her aunt, Mrs.
George w. Deane, of Green street.
Carter Farnham and George T..
Farnham, of New York, were recent
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Wilmer F. Bell,
of Market street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
SPENDING FURLoUGH HERE

Sergeant Leo J. Dressed, of Com
pany c, Three Hundred and Twenti-
eth Regiment. located at Camp Lee,
va, is spending a furlough' with his
aunt, Mrs. Caroline Dressed, of 433
South Fourteenth street. Later he
will leave for Pittsburgh for visit
with his parents prior to returning
to camp.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
Silk Mill Interested
in the Patriotic League

Manager Roster and employees of
the SILK Mill are much interested in
the Patriotic League, recently or
sanized in this city, with seventy five
members in the mill. They have Sc
cured piano and bookcases for a free
library for the mill. and shown their
appreciation for the members of the
industrial Department of the Y. W.. C.
A. and others who have assisted in
making the weekly meetings so in
teresting and successful.
When Miss Suzanne Westbrook,
their director, left for France, she
was given a little package of gifts
from the Patriotic League, and when
Miss Edsall completed her seasons
work she was presented with beauti-
full flowers.
Yesterday Mrs. James B. Carruthers
was honored with a huge basket of
roses on the last day of her years
work among the girls. She will be
succeeded by Miss Carolyn Reilly, for
the month OF May. other college wo-
mendo take charge in turn during the
summer.
There was an interesting program
yesterday, comprising music. readings
-uI 'llooS . SLOT ssIIy 40 HIel pus
dustrial secretary of the Y. w. c. A.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
TAKES NEW POSITIoN

b: #. Reynolds. who has been con-
neetea tbe ea with the Toledo Scale Co. for
ene past eleven years. has resigned to
accept a position with c. I, GonoI,anr ~
dealer in automobiles. CT
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01
HERE FOR Funeral

Mrs. William c. Spicer and children,
Marian Spicer and Margaret Spicer, of
Gloversville, N. Y; William Spicer
Jr., of the mississippi" Atlantic
Fleet. and Kerby Spicer stationed at
Paris Island, s. c.. are in the city to
attend the funeral of Miss NJ. Eliza
beth Spicer, who died a few days ago
at Wichita, Kan. Her father, the
Rev. William c. Spicer. is somewhere
in France" in Y. NJ. G. A. work.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-05-01

Mrs. George Smith and little
daughter, Margaret Smith, of York,
have returned to their home after a
several weeks visit at the home of
her brother, the Rev. DR.. L. c. Man
ges, of 1431 Walnut street.
Mrs. Morris Bailey, of 1913 South
Fourteenth street, is visiting her sis
ter. Mrs. n. j, Oakford, at Philadel-
nhia
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
Every Tooth Visible.

"All right, here they are, look at
them" This was the reply of local
manufacturer whose health has been
unsatisfactory and who went to a To-
cal doctor for examination and treat
ment. Some Of the doctors are order
ing patients to have their teeth ex-
tracted when rheumatism or other
aches fail to respond to treatment.
Some perfectly sound teeth have been
pulled to relieve patients of illness and
they say the loss of all the teeth has
in some cases shut off the poison which
pyorrhsa Is said to supply to the cir
culatorv system. This particular man
ufacturer submitted to thorough ex-
animation and the doctor then said:
81 can't find the cause of the trou-
BILE. There must be something wrong
in your teeth. Let me look at them"
And then the accommodating patient
opened his mouth and handed the as.
tOnished doctor an upper and lower
plate.-IndianapOlis News.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
WORK HARD AND DON'T WORRY
~ There May Be said to Be Recipe
for a Long and Happy Life,
Why, There II is.

America is anxiously scanning the
casualty lists these days poignantly
sensitive to the dread possibilities of
wry Yet, IL we paused to think, we
shbud find, Ms the Equitable Life As
surance society has deducted from its
vast experience in mortality data, that
"worry kills more men than war and
disease put together" We read Of those
killed in action, dead of wounds, ac-
cidents or disease mt the front, and
our hearts are wrung for the loss of
these brave boys, but day by day n
larger company falls out of our own
ranks here ut home to answer the last
call, the Pittsburgh Dispatch observes.
Some are spoken of as victims
of hard work, of overexertion, but IL
the truth were known. II would be
found it was worry that fastened their
end. Hard work never killed anyone.
1t is worry that kills.
A young man, for instance, rises to
the head of a good business or to some
other responsible position. Perhaps
he begins to slacken. to ease up a lit
tie, and leaves the details to his SUBJ
ordinates. Things do not move as
smoothly. and, when he wakes up. he
finds he has lost his grip Of affairs and
begins to worry. His friends think
hard work killed him, but it was worry
that shortened his years. While he
was fighting his way upward his work
engrossed him, as ii will any man
capable of a career. Work left him no
time for worry. Keep pegging away.
Worry is the grain of dust that up
sets the fine balance of the human
mechanism, brings loss of power, Slow
ing down the engine and ultimately
racking it to pieces.
Bear in mind that "worry kills more
men than war and disease put togeth-
err" and so shape your fife and hab-
ituate your mind that you cannot be a
victim.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
UTILIZE COVERINGS OF DOGS
English Women Making Articles for
the Red Cross Service From
Somewhat Odd Materials.

The picturesque spinning wheel Is
land, but in certain instances an I'M
usual material is employed to work
upon. The tiny pet dogs. so very
numerous in dog-loving England, are
doing their Bit" Watch the spinner
at the wheel and guess what her soft
and fluffy raw material is? Just
simply the cOmbings of Fido and Fiji,
and a host of similar pets. The soft
ness of these combings suggests be-
fOre-the-war Shetland, and the wool
produced provides for jerseys, muf-
tlers, bed-socks, and operation stock
ings. of which the Red Cross say they
can never have too many. OF course
these doggie combings receive special
treatment before they reach the spin
ming wheel. 1t seems that the use Of
dogs hair for wool manufacture is not
new, as a lady in England tells Of her
mother having frieZe suit years ago,
the material for which was contrib
uted by a favorite Chow. Gossip has
looking absurd prevented the wOm-
ems branch of the ministry of national
service from instituting a scheme for
collecting dogs hair. Perhaps the lit
tie dogs are trying to justify their tiny
lives, in the face Of suggestions that
their food is more needed in England
now than their presence.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
HAS HELPING HAND FOR ALL
Red Cross Most Appropriately Desig-
mated as the Greatest Mother
in the World"

Stretching forth her hands to all in
need; to jew or Gentle, black or
white, knowing no favorite, yet favor
ing all.
Ready and eager to comfort at a
time when comfort is most needed;
helping the little home that's crushed
beneath an iron hand by showing
mercy in a healthy, human way; re-
building it, in fact, with stone on
stone; replenishing empty bins and
empty cupboards; bringing warmth to
hearts and hearths too long neglected.
Seeing all things with a mothers
sixth sense that's blind to Jealousy and
meanness; seeing men in their true
light, as naughty children-snatching,
biting, biter--but with hidden side
that's quickest touched by mercy.
Reaching out her hands across the sea
to No Mans Land; to cheer with
warmer comforts thousands who must
stand and wait in stenched and crawl
ing holes and water-soaked entrench-
ments where cold and wet bite deeper,
so they write, than BOche steel or lead.
She's warming thousands, feeding
healing thousands from her store; the
greatest mother in the wOrld-the Red
Cross.-Warren Anderson in Pack
ages"
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
Object Lesson in Cleaning Up.

A housekeeping pageant took place
at Indore, India, few days ago, be-
ing one of the first of its kind to bring
home to the people an invaluable OBJ
ject lesson in order to encourage the
cleaning and Frightening Of the city,
and to stimulate the masses and gen.
eral public to hopeful and energetic
action in dealing with cases Of plague
and the rat pest. The first part of the
, procession showed the prosperity and
beneficial results of keeping the city
clean. Then the scene changed. Tigers
Of Ill omen appeared scattering the
germs of disease and death; then fol
lowed on a cart the model of a dirty
tumble-dOwn, rat-infested house and
the model of the gigantic rat of plague
bearing upon its back Narakasur, the
Giant of Dirt, with his club. These
were courageously attacked by the
spirit of cleanliness and health; but
with incomplete success.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
CHARGED s1.ee to Profit and Loss.

If HackenSack, y. j., We're city IN
which one expected speed or service,
DIR. c. r. Kuebler, who lives there,
would be indignant about trunk he
has just received. But he is merely
mystified because the trunk which has
been on its way TO him for % years
belongs to no one he knows, contains
nothing he wants and came from a
place he never heard of.
j An express company told him that
If he called and paid S1.SS in cash he
could have a package which 1t was
high time he had got. He reported
with the funds and found one of the
oldest trunks now extant. A stamp
on Its side indicated that it had left
Nahi, India, in 1888 and its contents
showed it had been handled by some
of the most violent baggage handlers
in America. II contained a circular of
holy land lecturer.
With the title free and clear, Doctor
Kuebler, with no show of enthusiasm
had the trunk removed to the nearest
open lot.-Washington Times.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
Sets Pastor to Thinking.

If there should be a noticeable fall
ing off in male pedestrian traffic on
the east side of Illinois street, between
Washington and Maryland streets, per-
sons who have seen Sergt. V. b. Brown
on recruiting duty will say he is re-
sponsible for it. The army recruiting
station is 531s South Illinois street.
and Sergeant Brown patrols that par
ticular part Of the city. If he sees a
young man looking into a shop win
dow or looking at passengers aboard
the street cars, he asks him: snow.
why aren't you in the army of your
Uncle Sam?" He stopped a young
clergyman. 81 think / am doing my
bit in my own way" replied the pas
tor. yssssss !. -:
Sergeant Brown reports that he
failed to enlist the preacher. but said,
~ set him to thinking. "-Indianapolis
News.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
German Toys Not What They Were.

Simplicity is the rule in German toy
shops now, and wood, once formerly
used only for the cheaper toys. is
now almost the only material EN-
ployed. Lack of flour, which is used
with cement to make the bodies, pre-
vents the manufacture Of new dolls.
Wax, used for the heads, Is almost
unobtainable, and the material for
dresses costs four times as much as
before the war. Toys cost at least
twice as much as formerly, metal toys
are few in number, and some of the
very cheap varieties cannot be had at
all. The metal that formerly went
into the making of trains, horses sol
diers, magic lanterns, etc. has been
taken by the government for the man
ufacture of munitions.
The Hartford republican. (Hartford, Ky.) 18??-1926, 1918-08-23
LET WORK sxTINeUISH GRIEF
Best Of All Antidotes for Excessive
Sorrow over Parting From Those
Who Co Forth to Fight.

Grief is an attitude Of mind. With
some people il is habit.
In sense we owe il, as sort of
dcferential token of our love and es-
teem, to manifest a reasonable amount
of grief for those whom duty has
called to danger and suffering.
Everybody knows, however, that the
intensity and duration of the visible
manifestation of grief are seldom In
direct proportion to the sincerity Of
our love and esteem.
1t is hard to be obliged to yield man
or boy we love to become cannon fod-
der for the Hun. 1t is cause for
intense sorrow, but IL is no cause or
excuse for insensibility TO our own
immediate duty toward that man or
boy.
1t is our battle they are fighting,
and they cannot shoot nor eat our
tears.
They say it is the anguish of wait
ing that makes ii so hard on the wOm-
en-. If that is the cause of our grief,
we have an easy solution-just stop
waiting and get busy. There is plenty
to do.
To have something before you, clear
ly seen, which you know you must do,
and can do, and will spend your ut
most strength and perhaps life in.do-
ing, that is one form at least of very
high happiness, and one that appeals
the facts prove it-not only to saints
and heroes, but to average men.
And those who can love enough and
are strong enough in heart, will find
opportunity for the same happiness,
that same exhilaration in doing their
part, here at home.
This is the real triumph, the great
victory which must be won over
there, If any permanent good is to
come of this great tragedy.-The Moth
er'S Magazine. .., .s-.,.e. .-se T.. 'fr,-,