davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

one-eighth o. the entire worlds shipping
af1oat, it is nevertheless hardly sufficient to
replace the boats already destroyed by sub
marines in 1917. Hence, if the United
States really expects decisively to turn the
tide of war she must aim to produce rs
nearly as possible 20,0O00O0 tons of ship
ping year. the figure that Mr.. Ferguson,
the head of the Newport News Shipbuild-
ing Company and generally considered the
leading shipbuilder of the United States,
says Is the limit Of our present capacity"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

favorable to Germany. He had already
fastened his hooks into one Partisan news
paper. Fortunately the plot was exposed,
and Bolo and his yokefelow, Caillaux, are
ianguishng in a Paris Jail at the time this
article is written, the former under SEN
tence of death. The millions of francs
that he received from Bernstorff were
found in the strongbox of French bank"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

fort to the enemy, establish case for Ger
many and her allies, seek to minimize or
Illustrate our war effort and belittle gener-
the conscious campaigners
Supporting these vicious missionaries of
malevolence are the millions Of unconscious
aiders of enemy desire l mean the people
who believe the false rumors about our
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

refused to obey
the rules of war
and the restric-
tons imposed
on neutrals, was
not due to the
whim Of the ad-
lniral, but to the
policy of the
German govern
ment. In the
days of 1898 we
regarded the act
Of Won Diede-
richs as isolat-
ed, a purely per-
u
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

"The thousands of professional or volun-
teer German agents in our midst have mill
ions of aiders and abettors They include
many of the foreign anarchists, pacifsts,
misguided labor leaders, nti-conscrption-
lists and I. W. W., otherwise known as the
Industrial Strikers of the World. These are
the open German propagandists, who labor
in one way or another to give aid and COM
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

than hundred millions. 1t is grave
mistake to have any such theory Like
much of the other unwarranted optimism
inspired in this war it is costly and dam
gerous. If you examine SPANS experience
with German propaganda you find that the
$4,000 Germans residing there have in1u-
enced the sentiment Of twenty millions of
people
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31
Che cking the U-Boat
Menace by Rushing
Shipbuildins
independent
ITO FRUSTRATE Germanv,s a++e,nn -

y rRoSIRATE Germany's attempt
to win the war at sea, writes Ham
llton Holt, in "The Independent"
both England and America will also strain
their shipyards to the maximum to turn
out all the merchant ships possible. Eng
land Will scarcely do much better in 1915
than she did in 1917, when she built 2000.-
600 tons The United States, however, has
laid down programme which will increas.
our tonnage from 100000, which we built
IN 1917, to 100000 in 1918. This pro-
gramme, if carried out, will produce moro
ships than the shipyards of the entire world
nave produced in any one year prior to the
war; ana Is 1000 per cent greater than the
yearly average shipping programme Of tho
United States for the past fifteen Years.
Yet. although this 0.ooo.Qoo 4sanage IL fully
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31
Uncle Sans Athletic
System
OHtlOOE
Outlook

ME physical welfare Of the men in
service is being vigorously looked
after, according to Walter Camp, who
writes in the current issue of "The Ont
look" Indeed
''one OF the most vital problems which thu
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31
" Cote Pulls Nit Me und | Nit Him

I<HNHE death of Admiral Won Die
derichs," says "The Cincinnati
Times-Star," SERVES to re-
mind us that the incident in Manila Bay,
when the German admiral for time
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

Diederichs, it may be recalled, was in
command of the German fleet at Ma
Mia, and undertook to interfere with
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31
IHOCH DER KAISER!

Der kaiser con DDS Fotherland
Tmd GoH md | all dings command;
Ic t7co-ach! DON'T you understand?
Meinsclf-und Gott!
lille some men sing der borcer divine,
Mem soldiers sing "Die WacM am
Rhein,"
Ind drinh der health IN Rhein;sh 1c,nc
OF me-und Cot!
Dere's France, she s7coggers all aroundt,
Sizes cusgespicldt-she's no aggound;
TO much zee Minh she don't amound,
Wciasel f-und Goi!
She siA not dorc to fight again.;
But i she shon1dt, }'N shoe her blan
Dot Elsoss md (m French) Lorraine
Are mein-by Colt!
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-03-31

reprinted in every part Of the world
within reach Of. cable:
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Soldiers Veto
Ebert s Plan
For Assembly
Continued from page l

taking action on the matter the
question be placed for discussion be-
ore an alderman Congress of Soviets
The Soviets themselves, particularly
those on the Eastern front, have ex-
pressed themselves as being anti-Bol-
shevik. Considering thems selves the
vanguard of the revolution, it should
not be startling if they snould desire
to discuss the matter of a Constituent
Assembly before putting it up to the
nation as whole. 1t is likely many of
the Moderates in the Berlin Council
voted against Ebert on the question of
putting the matter Of q Constituent As.
sembly to a Congress of Soviets, feel
ing such congress would go on record
as favoring the Constituent Assembly,
thus taking the wind out of the sails
of the Left, represented in the Sparta
Gus group
The difference between a Constituent
Assembly and Congress of Councils
of Workmen and Soldiers would be
that, whereas all classes would particl-
pate in the elections to the former
only workmen employed in factories
md the army would take part in the
elections to the latter. In other words.
he former would be broadly demo-
cratic. national instrument and the lat
er a class institution.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Bolsheuiki Rene1v
Battle With Allies
Along the Dvino

ARCHANGEL, Nov. IA BY The Asso-
ciated Press 1.-The Bolshevik forces
along the D":na, their infantry attacks
having been repulsed. to- day were bom-
harding the Russo Allied positions on
the LEFT bank of the river at Tulpas.
ously
Since late in September the Boshe
wiki have been trying stubbornly but
fruitlessly. to drive the Allied forces
up the Dvina to north of it's junction
with the. Vaga The small amount of
Ice in the river at this time of the
year Yea is helping the enemy gunboats.
The Bolsheviki apparently y possess a
large number of river craft on which
to to mount naval guns brought from
Petrograd.
AS long as the enemy gunboats are
able to move the Americans and Brit
ish are combating great odds. But
the enemy infantry is no match for the
Allies, the Bolshevik losses in killed.
wounded and captured being at Least
five times those Of the Allies.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
by General Denikine, leader of the anti
Bolshevist forces.
Washington Is Pleased

WASHINGTON. Nov. 20.-Reports Of
the overturning of the Ukrainian
government by General Denikine's anti
Bolshevik troops were received here TO-
day with great satisfaction, for officials
said it will make the work of the AL
lies in handling the Russian problem
much simpler.
The Ukraine became republic dur
overthrow Of the Kerens ky government
in November, 1917. There was much
fighting there between the Bolsheviki
and their opponents. resulting in the
defeat of the Bolsheviki.
The Ukrainian government made
peace with Germany at Brest-L -Litovsk
few days before the Russian Bolshe-
vik government also agreed to the Ger
man terms. Austro- German troops then
entered the Ukraine to carry out eco
nomic articles of the peace treaty
The Ukrainian government was over
thrown last May and General Skoro-
of hetman. but he has had difficulty
in maintaining order there. although
assisted by the Austro- Germans.
General Denikine formerly was COM
mander of the Russian armies on the
southwestern front. Previous to that
he had been chief of staff Of the Rus
sian armies.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Ukra;nians, Aided
By Germans, Take
2 Cities From, Poles

LONDON, Nov. 19.-The situation
in the East is causing anxiety in Ger
many, and the "Lokal-Anzeiger," of
Berlin, learns that q great German
army is marching eastward. according
to Copenhagen dispatch to the Ex-
change Telegraph Company.
Since the capture Of Lemberg, the
capital Of Galicia, by the Ukrainians on
November i, fighting has continued
there between the Ukrainians and the
Poles without cessation. according to
Austrian newspapers quoted in a
Vienna dispatch. dated Monday. to
1.-THE Daily Mail"
Lemberg waa taken by surprise.
Polish legions attempted to recapture
the city. Both sides are using artil-
lery and German officers are helping
the Ukraininns.
The Ukrainians outnumb Der the Poles,
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
r,oland Warns i'll Treat
..nt of Released Prisoners
Will Cause Reprisals
Men, III Clad, Hungry,
Told to Get OUT
War Captives Forced to
Make Way to Comrades
Through Hostile Land

LONDON. Nov. 20.-In any question
:, provisionng Germany the British
.,,srnment will be obliged to take into
',eount the cond tions under which
u,;tish prisoners in Germany are being
,.l,ssed, unless The cruel treatment
rbich such prisoners are receiving is
x..outinued. the German government
..s warned in q wireless message to-
Joy
The message sent by the British
vvernment reads;
4Informat on reaches His Majesty's
,,vernment of a shocking lack of or
.o,zat,on in the release of the British
,r,opers in German territory, and of
hair return march on foot, miserably
,o,hed. without food or transport, and
,i.k no escort or guides, to the Allied
r,.,. with the result of lamentable
altering and heavy mortality.
aHs Majesty's government cannot
serate continuation of this cruel
psstment and must insist on adequate
Management being made. in all the
hove respects, by the German authori-
lies With whom the responsibility lies.
Otherwise we shall be compelled to
sse this into account in any question
,l revctualizing Germany or satisfying
he requirements Of the German popu-
a.ion.
'His Majesty's government Is ready
10 lend sll available assistance by for
ssrding food. clothing and transport
10 prisoners camps where they are not
,.hsrwise forthcoming, and are ad-
dressing Allied commanders in this
'ense
"Please acknowledged receipt"
Since Sunday military or civil pris-
mers have been constantly brought to
Paris by Eastern ra lway trains. Nine
hundred arrived on Sunday. l,l00 on
Honday 800 on Tuesday morning and
many more to-day. Ten thousand are
reported to be on the way. Among
the military prisoners are French,
English, Belgians, Americans and Ital-
iss. The civil prisoners are French
wBslgian They hail from all parts
szs from the invaded departments,
s.her from Alsace- Lorraine, Belgium,
Earttemberg and even Germany.
Some Of these men say they were
ml5 gwen their liberty after going
trough minute formallties. Others
called themselves Of the slackened
eglauce of their warders to escape
acm the camps in which they were in
'srned or the places where they were
so'king Others we're requested to go
Nsheir guards when the latter learned
hat the armistce was signed. They
ssre dismissed with the words. "Now
!'u are free; you can go as you like
aud when you like"
Many Of these men are in extremely
poor physical shape and in state of
srsseme mental depression. one being
ALE TO see at a glance that they have
naefsd terrible from hunger.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
North Schles.vig
To Leave Gern1any:
Solf Clues Assem-
By United Press

DB CnHed treSS
AMSTERDAM Nov. 2O.-North
Schleswig is to be separated from Ger
many by the vote of elected represent
atives, who passed only on the ques
tion of separation, leaving undeter
mired the further question As so
whether the territory shall be reunited
to Denmark. This question is to be
decided by a general vote of the popu
lation.
The vote for separation is reported
as 81 to 2, and it is reported that Ger
many. through the voice OF DR.. So
has consented and has addressed an in
quiry to the Danish government re-
garding its attitude.
COPENHAGEN, Nov. 20.-As re-
suit of negotiations between Denmark
and Germany, the latter will receive
each month $4,000 tons of fats, 15O 900
tons Of meat and 23O 600 tons of wheat
according to the Berlin correspondent
of the "Berlingske Tidende."
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
take the submarine crews back to Cor
many after the transfer.
Germans Fly No Flavs

many after the transfer
Germans Fly No Flags
All the submarines we're on the sur
lace with their matches open and their
crews standing on deck. The vessels
were flying no flags whatever and their
guns were trained fore and aft in ac.
cordance with the terms of surrender
bugle sounded on the Curacao and
ali the gun crews took up their sta
nons ready for any possible treacherv.
1he leading destroyer, in response to
signal from the admiral. turned and
led the way toward England. and the
submarines were ordered to follow.
1hey immediately did so. The sur
render had been accomplished.
Each cruiser turned, and, keeping q
care1ul lookout. steamed toward Har-
wen. On one of the largest Of the
submarines which carried two SO guns.
twenty-thrce officers and men were
counted on her deck.
Seaplanes Soar Near By
The craft was estimated to be nearly
3oC feet in length. Its number had
been painted out.
Near the Shin Wash Lightship three
large British seaplanes, followed by an
alrship, were observed. The Harwich
.orces end the seaplanes and airship
made most impressive sight.
One Of tho cuhro vino, ,,,oo .oo.
send up two carrier pigeons and at
once a signal was flashed from the
admiral that it had no right to do this
When the ships had cleared the mine
"paravanes" were hauled aboard. On
reaching q point some twenty miie
off Harwich the ships dropped ancho
and Captain Addison came cut on the
warship Maidstone.
British crews were then put on board
the submarines to take them into har-
Dor. With the execution of the engine
stats all the German sailors remained
on deck The submarines then we're
taken through the gates Of the harbor
and the German crews were transferred
to the transports which will take them
back to Germany.
AS the boats went through the gates
the white ensign was run up on each
Of them with the German flag under
meath.
Each German submarine commander
at the transfer was required to sign
Il declaration to the effect that his YES
sci was in running order, that its peri
scope was intact, that it's torredoes
were unloaded and that its torpedo
heads were safe.
Orders had been issued forbidding
any demonstration and these instruc-
tions were obeyed to the letter.
There was complete silence as the
submarines surrendered and as the
crews were transferred. So ended an
historic event, and the first portion Of
the German submarine fleet is now in
the hands OF the British navy.
Twenty additional submarines will be
surrendered on Thursday and twenty
more on Friday The remainder of the
Tboats to be handed over in accord
ance with the armistice terms will be
given up later.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Doubts Wilhelm's SANITY
Aiienist Wants Former Kaiser
Examined by EXPERTS

Examination of William Hohenzol-
iern by alienists was suggested by
George A. Hastings. secretary of the
mental hygiene committee, State Chari-
ties Aid Association, in a lecture at
Public School 101 last night.
There was reason to believe him in
sane. Mr.. Hastings said, and if it were
round ne were, the fact "would furnish
the greatest mental hygiene lesson of
all history showing the danger which
turks in undiscovered mental disease" )"
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
AIexief Moves
Upon Moscow;
Ukraine Falls
Continued from page 1

overthrowing the Bolsheviki, but won
the enmity of all Russians by his in
trigues with the Germans. Recently,
realizing the downfall of Germany
Skoropadski issued an appeal for Rus
sian unity. but the appeal came too
late.
Cables received by Russian officials
the occupation Of Moscow by the forces
Of the Constituent Assembly may be
expected In the course of the next few
weeks.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
BoLsheuik Rulers
Ousted ir, Ukrainia
With Capture of kiev

COPENHAGEN, Nov. 20.-The Ukrai-
nfan government has been overthrown
and Kiev has been captured by troops
from Assrakhan, according TO Kiev dis
patches TO Swedish newspapers.
The Ukrainian National Assembly
has fed and a provisional government
has been established by the captors Of
the city. who are apparently commanded
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Nelu York Russians
Declare in Favor
OfOn1sk Government

The InterParty League for the Res
toration of Free Russia. which unites
all Russian groups in New York with
the exception of Monarchsts and the
Bolsheviki. has sent delegation to
Washington, led by DR.. S. M. Inger-
man. leader Of the New York group of
Russian Social Democrats.
The delegation visited the State De-
partment, where it presented memo
randum asking that the American gov
government. and declared that it is
imperative that Russia shall get a
full representation at the peace con-
ference as q free and independent
country"
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
American Prisoners,
Freed by Germany,
Stroggle Into Lines

AERICAN HEADQUARTERS IN
szSCE, Nov. 20 (By The Associated
hsl-American prisoners released
vns Germans are making theix way
1aey and IN pairs across the line st
'srsus points
'1s returned men gtve varying ac-
''aa0 OF shsir treatment by the Ger
s.Ns, ss Some say they we're treated
.ssaS and brutally. while others say
NJ; Az esp;ors were stern. but not un-
~ 1arsh- Seemingly the treatment
-. s'ehced largely upon the administra-
~ W. 0l the prison in which the Ameri-
-. we're confined The physical con-
~v9a Of The returned men also varies.
r,s;e rsae american Red Cross is estab-
s-,us ns relief stations at the four con-
Sairation Gangs
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
20 Submarines
Are Surrendered
10 British Fleet

Csutiuu~o f,om page
VIA the moon stfu shining,
@snsd their way To take part In the
sadsr Of tho U-boata.
Mlnea Arc Avoided
s'sn utter tho British squadron
-''eo the -paravznes" were dropped
"a ,,s'0'ssd- rhese devices are shaped
@ps and diver. any mines which
's encountered. for the vessels
40" entering mine feld.
n. m'at s'ery one On board donned q
Ss'e and just as the red sun ap-
a. above The horizon tho 6ryt
"Aa submarine hove IN sight.
AFTER o'clock twenty sub
/. wsrc seen ia line, accompanied
80 .' herman destroycys, the Tibania
sos Sierra ventAna. which were TO
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Hundreds Arrested
AS Bolsheuiki Plot
In Vienna Fails

LONDON, Nov. 2O.-Several hundred
persons have been arrested in Vienna
on charges of conspiring with the Red
Guards to proclaim a Bolshevik gov
ernment, according to advices received
in Copenhagen and transmitted by the
Exchange Telegraph Company. The al
legged conspirators, among whom was
Paul Friediander, leader of the Com
mun'stic party; also planned to occupy
the government buildings and to arres
.he Cabinet
BUDAPEST. Hungary, Nov. Goth
government has decd ID that the off
cial title of Hungary from now on hal
be the Hungarian Peoples Republic
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

& alluvw (
Allies through three principal gaway-Danzg a. Archangel (2)
where conflicts and the Allies
and Odessa (3) through the
German be pushing
ward into Russia ( Ukrainian
captured Aexef advancing
the SOUTH co. Denne
overthrown the Skoropadski government n Kiev.
The shaded of Esthona Couand
have united new
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

and it was declared in Vienna on Mon
day that Lembcrg was entirely in the
hands of the Ukranians.
The Ukrainians have also captured
Czernowitz, the capital Of Bukowina,
and Bole 3lav. and fighting is in prog
rcss at Przemysl. Kolomea and Stanis-
lau.
The correspondent says the fighting
IN Galcia seems to be O case for AL
lied Intervention
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

clared to be definitely hostile to the
proposed union with Germany. Indus
trial circles especially appear to be op-
posed to it. The Prague "Tageblatt"
remarks that the Czechs may easily
carry out their own purposes and real
ize their claims, as "it wowd be ab-
surd to count upon the help Of Ger
many for the Germans IN Bohemia,
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Tribune Washington Bureau

Tribune Washington Bureau
WASHINGTON. Nov. 2O-German-
Austrians are not unified on the ques-
ton of uniting their country to Ger
many. A diplomatic telegram from
Switzerland to-day says that, in spite
of the alleged enthusiasm with which,
according to official Vienna dispatches,
the Austrian Germans manifest de-
sire to unite with Germany, many
evince doubt and anxiety about the
future of their country should such
union be consummated.
The Germans Of Bohemia are de-
A recuperative Alss IN ,nnuenza
Rorlick's Matted Milk Very dls-stible.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

the French into Metz, was injured by
telng thrown under his horse while
reviewing a brigade of French troops
on Monday, the day before the French
army entered Metz.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

on the occasion of the entry into Metz.
1t is probable that there will be no
occasion for solemn entry into
Strassburg next Sunday.
General Mangin, who was to have led
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Cern7a1-Austrfan
Enjoys in Berlin
To Discuss Unioy,

COPENHAGEN, Nov. l9.-Delegates
from Vienna have arrived at Berlin to
negotiate a union Of German Austria
with Germany.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Horse Injuries Mangin
At Gates of Metz

PARIS, Nov. Cot was General
Leconte who headed the Tenth Army
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21
Hugo Preuss Appointed
To Nesu German Cob;ne,

AMSTERDAM, Nov. 20.-Hugo Preuss
has been appointed Secretary of the
Interior in the German Cabinet, accord
ing to an official telegram from Ber-
lin.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

The post of Secretary of the Interior
IN the new peoples cabinet of Germany
was assumed when the ministry was
formed by Friedrich Ebert, the Pre-
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

Cautiuu~c from page 4
New-York tribune., 1918-11-21

A recuperative Aiss Ia tnnuenza
Horlick's Malted MILK Very dlg-stibie
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-10-02
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