davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-03-03
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LCNDRES, Mario LA plaza de
Kiev. la capital del nuevo Estado
independence de Ukrania, en- donde
los bolshevikis amenazaban con ha-
Ger una fuerte re~zistencia, ha caIdo
en- poder de los invasores alemanes
y mientras los rusos estan urgcnte-
mente hacienda sus planes para la
defensa de Petrogrado, los teutones
marchan sobre Bologie, plaza s!tuada
sobr2 n Inca ferrea que CORE de
Petrogrado a Mosci, con la evidente
intanc;5n dc aislar I Ia capital NOS
~covita. privando!a de e;a fuente de
aprovisionamiento Y obligarla a ca
pitular por hambre.
Al mismo tempo la Ultima eape-
rama de paz parece haberse des-
vanecido, pges las indicaclones Qae
Sc tienen accrca De las ~negoc:2c;o-
mes en- Brest-Litovsk, son de que es-
tas Sc han roto defiritivamsnte.
T! Min;sterio de Ia Guerra ale
man %anuncio hoy Ia "!ibcracion' de
Kiev hacia IL cual plaza las fuerzas
alemanar hahisn estado avan-ado
ossensibicmentc 4 solicitud de IL
Rada Ukraina, con Ia que las poten-
cias oentraics cslcbraron IN paZ
~scp2rada.
Kicv habia eztado en- poder de los
bolshcvikis cast desde principles del
mes pasado, pues las tropas ukrania-
mas fueron d~esaIojadas dc esa rla-
"a cl ,Iia s de Febrcro, despuGs de
un e~ncarnizado ccmbate con los
DO shevikis, en- el cue scgdn Sc CO.
munic5 hubo 1000 mgertos y 1000
hcridos.
FL avance tcut6n en- Ia Ukrania,
baio Ia direction del general Won
Lisingcn. h. sido dc una considera-
Die rapidez; pues Ell POGO mas de
dicz dias, eel avance So inici0 e. IS dc
Fchrero.) cu5ricron esas tropas una
d:stancia Dc carca dc 200 millas que
g: IL que las ~separaba cn aqueIla
fccha dc la capital ukraniana.
En- Ia Russia Septentrioral, los dcs-
pachos eytra-oficiaicg dc PetrcgTa-
do indican IN ripido avance de las
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-03-03

Para ~runuueras. inGarIacjuarS prilmono-
res o tu>eS irritanteS. 81 ~BhiiNRD'S no
hE!i"i Nd SlhIP. g IN ha,saino ruTa,i-
Va. pbii prcn!" Y TadicGImcair. Pro
20. 25c. 5Gr. y sion ror butcfla. De re1-
"a n0r i. Cohn and Co. ADV
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-03-03

rida sonora tendria para privarse de
Ia eXistencia.
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

*7.05am S.29am TO. 46a m
'8.OOpm 1.15pm 4,l7pm 5.43pm S.2Op m
DAILY. tDaily except Sunday. 4Sunday
Only.
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25
DADDYSEV[NDNl,
ARY TALL H1
~ MARY GRAHAM. BONNER
BABY BEARS.
NO. 7

"In the winter, at the start Of the
new year." said Daddy, "when Mother
Bear was sleeping and doing and
dreaming in her home back in the hole
Of a big rock, the little bears arrived.
"There were three babies and how
beautiful they were! They were not
able to see the world for their eyes
were closed. They were black, like
their mother and so soft and furry and
round.
'"They nestled up to their mother and
seemed to say, oh, mother, what
would we do without you? And the
mother loved them for their very help
lessness.
give weeks went by before they
opened their eyes, and then what
wonderful world they saw. They were
still in their cave home, for the cold
weather had not passed and Mother
Black Bear was going to take no
chances with her babies.
"They could not really walk at all.
Every time they tried to walk little,
they fell down. They did not know
how to balance themselves and their
legs didn't seem to be able to hold
them up.
"But each day they tried little
more, and Mother Bear helped them,
for she had no intention Of taking
them out of the cave until they could
walk.
And in the cave she told them in
sleepy tones, for she was so very
sleepy, of all the things they must
guard against when they went out into
the world.
"The babies too were very sleepy
and they only had these lessons now
and again, for the sleep was making
them strong, and their mother had
eaten enough in the fall to do for the
winter for herself and for her babies
as well.
"Baby BEARS" the mother grunted,
and now they looked at her out of their
baby eyes and seemed to say,
"'Would anyone ever hurt you? And
would we ever hurt anyone? oh no.
we love to romp and sleep and eat.
We could never be wild and hunt
"But of course the mother knew bet
ter so she told them stories of adven~
lures she had had.
"She taught them of the berries they
must eat and of the things which
would make them feel well and strong.
She also told them Of the bad things
they must not touch-the things
which would make their little tummies
feel very miserable indeed and which
would make them quite quite sick.
"And when, at last, they went out
of the cave, and saw the real world,
the trees and the forest paths, they
wanted to start off at once for adven-
lures, for the world looked so myste-
rious and wondrOus.
vBut Mother Bear would not let
them start out alone, though suddenly
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

sible to the assembly for his actions.
If he offended he was incontinently de-
prived of his office.
The assembly, called rada, was pc
riOdical and comprised representatives
of all classes of the community, who
often criticized freely the policy of the
hoffman. In the interval between radas
the hetman ruled the country by il Sc
rics OF decrecs. When any section or
the Ukrainian community was dissatis-
fled with the person or the policy OF
the hetman it was entitled to call to-
gether rada, which in such cases was
called black rada. If the black rada
happened to be representative enough,
and the complaint met with the ap-
proval of the majority, the hetman
might be compelled to resign.
While the Muscovitcs lived under an
absolute monarchy, while the Poles
were ruled by naughty and exclusive
aristocracy, in Ukraine all were free I'M
der the Lithuanian kings, and rcpub-
lican institutions were gradually TAX
ing root. Many people would leave
the surrounding country and go to set
tie in Ukraine. Such names preserved
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

ing Kuban and the eastern parts OF,
the Stavropolskoi and Therska govern
ments.
In all these districts the Ukrainians
form from 76 to 80 per cent OF the
total population, the rest being Jews,
Poles and, lastly, Russians.
The Rurik dynasty founded Ukraine.
When 1t disappeared, as all monarchles
must, the next organization that Kept
the Ukraine lands together was the re-
public of the Cossacks, whose domain
overlapped Lithuania and Poland VINO
occupied much Of the Ukraine SOIL.
The Cossacks were organized some
thing on the lines of the chivalry OF
western Europe. Their precepts were
obedience, piety, chastity and equal
lty.
The assembly was the only authority
they recognized. The hetman (head-
mani was elected by and was respon-
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

they seemed to feel they were quite
able to look after themselves.
awe won't get hurt mother they
begged.
".Do you want to leave your old
motherT the black bear asked.
awe love you, mother, but we want
to see the world they said.
"And they would have escaped that
moment and gone off, but Mother Bear
saved them from the big mans gun.
Bang went the gun, and Mother Bear
received slight wound.
"The baby bears were around her
in a flash, but mother bear was safe
for the man with the gun had hurried
ly gone when he had seen how near the
old bear was. And he had seen her
teeth and had almost been able to feel
them
"And the babies knew their teeth
would never have done. They, too, had
had a glimpse Of their mothers anger
and their mothers strength.
"And as they licked the wound they
said,
awe won't leave you, mother bear.
We don't know the world as yet
"And Mother Black Bear groaned
with the hurt from the slight wound
in her shoulder, but still more she
grunted with pleasure for her babies
had seen that they still needed their
mother.
"And oh, Mother Black Bear did love
her little mischievous black babies,
and she was even glad Of her wound
for 1t showed the cubs their teeth
would never have frightened anyone
away, and that they still needed their
mother in this big world where all
orno+ +,,,,e c+,upplnd so IN live"
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

rye are the staple crops OF Russian a.S-
riculture, and the annual production a
Ukraine of these grains amounts to
one-third of Russia's output. AS II
other farm products, Ukraine's position
is also conspicuous.
Beet root, for instance, is especially
cultivated in the Ukrainian provinces
of Podolia, Volhynia, Kieff and khcr-
son; those provinces together yield
fiye-sixths of the sugar beet produc-
ton of all Russia. Ukraine produces
almost all the tobacco of the old EN-
pire and she has the largest and finest
orchards and vineyards of Russia.
The immense natural resources OF
Ukraine furnish splendid opportunity
for the development Of manufacturing
industries. AS a matter of fact, G2 pc
cent of Hussla's allnunl production
pig iron and IS per cent G ~ j
production of steel tone frC... l.,-..4.--.
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

In the Ukraine as OBrien ana
ORourke tend to prove that people
came from much farther to settle in
the happy land.
Great Cereal Country.
The famous black soil of Ukraine
covers three-quarters of the country.
To the north as we'll as in the Carpa-
THAN mountains are some no. DOO
square kilometers of forest. The aGri-
cultural soil covers So per cent of The
aggregate territory of Ukraine and 81
per cent, if we take in the whole OF
European Russia, which is, however,
six times greater than Ukraine itself.
The annual production of cereals in
Ukraine Is two-thrdS of the whole pro-
ductiOn In the recent Russian emp 'e.
It Is greater than that of Germany or
France. The expectation of gr@ ls
from Ukraine amounts to y per Mt
of the production, and of all the VII at
exported from Russia nlne-tenths
comes from Ukrainian lands. As
matter of fact, the trade of Ukraine is
more developed than that of any p4rt
of all Russia.
Ukraine ranks highest among all .Ae
countries that compose the vast R':5-
sian empire as to the annual agricdl-
tural production. Wheat, barley AID
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25
FREDERICK RAILROAD
Thurmont Divisi

Schedule In Effect January 6, 1918.
All trains Daily unless specified
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

Schedule In Effect January 6, 1913.
Subject to change without notice.
GOING WEST
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

II 0Dp n S.tur1iY oAly to CAtoctin.
Note-Al trains arriving and leaving
rhurmont scheduled from Western Mary
land station.
Note-All trains arriving AMI leaving
Frederick scheduled from Square.
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

which has set up an indepen-
dent government and made a
separate peace with the CEN
trail powers, is country rich in natur-
al resources that need only systematic
development.
Ukraine covers $4,000 square kllo-
meters, an area greater than that of
France and only little less than that
Of Italy, Spain and Portugal together,
George Raffalovich, Ukrainian by
birth and an authoritative historian,
writes in the New York Sun.
Taking the figures usually given by
European writer's Of repute, there are
today 29,000,000 Ukrainians in the
southwestern provinces of Russia, be-
tween 100000 and 100000 in ST.
IBERIA, where they have, especially in
the Amur region, extensive settle
ments; 3500,0O0 in Eastern Galicia
10000 in northern Bukowina, and per-
haps 100000 in northern Hungary on
the southern slopes Of the Carpathian
mountains.
The bulk of the Ukrainians consists,
therefore, of those in Ukrainian Rus
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25

sia, in Galicia and in Bukowina, for
they inhabit the compact territory
which Is only artlficially-or Shall we
say politically?-divided between Rus
sia, Austria and Hungary. Leaving out
the Rusniaks, or Ukrainians of Hun
gary, who express no desire to work
politically with the other members OF
their nation, and who insist, even In
America, upon societies of their own,
we have population of over 33,OOO,OoO
stretched between the Caucasus, the
Black sea, the Carpathian mountains
and the San river.
The Ukrainian Governments.
The purely Ukrainian governments
Of Russia are:
l. Ukraine of the right bank (of the
Dnieper), Podolia, Volhynia, kief and
KhOlm.
2. Ukraine of the left bank (of the
Dnieper), Tchernihov, Poltava, khar-
kov, southwest Khursk, VOronezh and
the region of the Don Cossacks to the
Sea of AZOv.
3. On both sides of the Dnieper lies
the Steppe Ukraine, comprising Ekafe-
rinoslav, Kherson and the eastern
parts of Bessarabia and Tauris.
4. North Caucasus, adjacent to the
region Of the Don Cossacks. cOmpris-
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25
DR., Fab R n Ely
HAGERSTOWN, ND.
DIAGN0STICIAN

Specialist IN Chrome Diseases
Acute diseases get we'll Of themselves or
run into chronic form. There is always
cause and you can not get well until the
cause is removed. Cause and effects the
great law Of nature. You know the effect
find the cause. Send me your name
and address and let me study your case.
Consultation Free
Catoctin clarion., 1918-04-25
Historical Competition.

Historical Competition.
"Julius Caesar cut his matrimonial
Gordian knots with celerity."
"Hcnry VIII beat him to 1t; he cut
his with an AK"
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
PIONEERS MEET MONDAY NIGHT

Nenana Igloo No. IT, Pioneers of Alaska will hold their regular month ly meeting at the Nenana Labor Union Hall at 8 o'clock sharp on Monday night, December ?.
 Nominations of officers to be elected for carrying on the work of the order for the ensuing year will take place at the meeting, and a large class of new members will be initiated and admitted to the order. All members of the igloo are urged to be in attendance.
 A social session will be held after the regular business is transacted. Member of other igloos are always welcome.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
MEDICATION OF KAISER SIGNED
Former German Ruler Is Reported to Have Formally Signed Decree
 of Abdication.

AMSTERDAM.-A despatch from Berlin received in this city today indicates that the former German kaiser yesterday signed his abdica- tion decree.
 After having signed the decree, the former kaiser is reported to have expressed the hope that the new regent of Germany will be able to protect the German people against anarchy, starvation and foreign supremacy.
 The use of the word regent by the former kaiser in his talk after the signing of the abdication decree is believed to be possibly significant.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
43-MILE ROADHOUSE IS
 NOW OPEN FOR MUSHERS

The 43-mile roadhouse, which is situated on the south bank of the Nenana river, just across from camp 373, has been reopened by Levine brothers and is now ready to cater to the wants of travellers.
 The roadhouse was formerly run by John Gilbert and Ole Boen, the former selling out to the latter about six month ago.
 Ole Boen volunteered his services and left Nenana with the last draft just before the close of navigation, and the roadhouse was closed with his departure. Levine brothers opened it a few days ago, but as they do not expect any travel while the quarantine rules are effective, they have not put in much of a stock of grub, but parties going out for day or so when steel reaches will find comfortable quarters there.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
BRITISH THREAT
 VERY EFFEC7Nt
British Threaten to Start Fighting Unless Germans Remedy the
 Condition of Prisoners.

AMSTERDAM.-A Berlin des- patch received in this city this morn ing states that everything possible is being done to insure the orderly return of Allied prisoners who had been held by the Germans, to the Allied lines.
 The deplorable condition of some of the prisoners reaching the Allied lines called forth a sharp protest and the British threatened that hos tilities will be resumed unless the conditions under which the Allied prisoners are arriving Al!ed camps be remedied immediately.
 The Germans are now attending to this matter to the satisfaction of the Allies.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
GRADING WORK
 ALMOST FINISHED

There is not much grading work left for completion on the railroad beyond the Crossing and there are only two grading contractors still working in the neighborhood of Lig- nite These are Alick Kalisoff X Co.,, and Chernaeff & Co.,, and they expect to complete and come into town for settlement in few days
 On the north side of the river and close to camp 373, Radovich & Co. are still' working. This con tract will also be completed soon.
 George Palmer, who had recently completed a section of the grade on the railroad near Lignite, is now doing some grading work on force account. He will also be through in a few days.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
QUIET PREVAILS
 IN DISTANT CAMP

Camp 373 is quiet place hese day !; and until the steel arrives at the river bank and the work of repair ing the big bridge which will carry the road across the Nenana river at this point has been commenced, there will not be very much doing.
 Piledriver Mo- 2, which is now utilized for driving the bridges ahead of the steel is expected at the crossing shortly and when it ar rives camp 373 will be busy place. Shortly after the ice went out last spring. it was found that three of the piers of the bridge had been carried away, as we'll as three bents of the trestle approach on each side of the river. The work of replacing the piers and bents will be taken in hand and rushed to com pletion just as soon as the piledriver reaches the crossing and as soon after steel reaches as possible, it is expected that the trusses will be placed in position and the bridge completed.
 A sharp lookout is being kept to prevent anyone getting through from the coast over the Broad Pass trail. The only visitor in many days was R. M. Copeland, who is pros pecting in the neighborhood of the Nenana canyon.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
1000 SOLDIERS
 RELEASED DAILY Soldiers in the States Going
 On At Rapid Rate.

WASHINGTON, D. C.--It is ex- pected that soldiers will be released to return to civil life from ne can comments and other camps m the United States at the rate cf about one thousand daily.
 The work is reported to be TO- ceeding smoothly and most the men released have been finding TO difficulty in returning to their for mer jobs in the shops, factories and offices. Many of the men have been government employees and they are adequately taken cale of.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
ENGLAND BITTER ID INVESTIGATE
 CAUSE OF WAR
British Premier Lays Down the Law As to What Germany Should
 Do In Atonement

NEW British Premier Lloyd George, in speech made in this city today, said that Germany must pay the cost of the war to the limit of her capacity and make good all of the losses sustained by the Allies.
 The submarine pirates, he said, must be punished, and whoever de- vastated another country's lands ought to be held responsible for the damage done.
 Concluding his speech, the pre- mier said that England intends to investigate the cause of the war and that she will carry her investi- gations to a final reckoning.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
CLUB STARTING
 DRIVE ID MAKE
 NENANA KNOWN

The Nenana Commercial club has fired the first shot in what promises to develop into a thorough adver- Using campaign to put the advant- ages of Nenana and the resources of the Nenana district properly be- fore the people of the Outside. At the regular weekly meeting of the club, held in the Union building last night, it was decided to issue a call for the submission of terse epigrams, descriptive of the town or district, to be used in connection with the preparation of folders for general distribution through the mails. The best epigram will win prize of five dollars and the next choice, prize of three dollars. The details of the contest are now being gotten in shape by Secretary Joseph and will be made known at an early date.
 It is also the intention of the club to arrange another one of those enjoyable get-together smok- CTS. A committee consisting of Dr. J. R. Bowen, R. I. Waechter, William Julian and Martin Nash was appoint ed to make all preliminary arrange ments, and this committee will re- port at the next meeting and re- ceive definite instructions. It was thought by those present last night that the smoker should be held on December IS, but the final decision regarding date and other details was reserved until the next meeting.
 A slight change in the rule gov erning limitations was voted by the members, it being the opinion of those present that any business con- cern holding single membership should have the privilege of taking out additional memberships for members of the firm without pay ment of the usual initiation fee. There is no modification of the rule governing dues, however.
 The Commercial club now has a membership of sixty and additional names are being handed to the sec retary at frequent intervals, an evil dence that the people of Nenana ap- preciate the importance of giving their support to the club and are fully in accord with the movement that has been started to insure the permanence of the town and the speedy development of the resources of the districts nearby.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
BRIDGE NO. Y IS ALMOST F|N|SED

Reports received last night from out the line indicate that there is one more bent remaining to be driven to complete bridge IT, and it is expected that this work will be finished and the bridge com pleted tomorrow.
 The steel gang will probably re- sume tracklaying tomorrow after noon and rush the work until the next bridge is reached. This bridge and the two succeeding bridges which are very short ones, will be driven by the track-driver and it is expected that by the time the rails clear bridge 20, the rest of the bridges between it and the Nenana Crossing will have been completed by the piledriver sent ahead.
 Tom Blakey's men of the steel gang are at present picking up material, such as ties, etc., scattered along the line and are loading them on to the cars while some of the men are engaged in assisting the surfacing gang fix up the roadbed and will so continue until track laying is again resumed.
 If the weather does not seriously interfere with railroad work, trip to the Nenana Crossing during the Christmas holidays is assured.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
TROUT PLANTING SHOWS
 ALASKAN POSSIBILITIES

JUNEAU.-Planting of fish in the barren lakes of Alaska can be sue cessfully carried out, according to results of recent experiments.
 On June II, 1917, several thous- and Colorado brook trout were planted in Salmon creek dam near Juneau. Recent visitors have found great schools of these trout which have grown from one to seven inches. Many other streams in this vicinity have been similarly stocked, and with Alaska fish and game clubs becoming interested in the work, it is believed by sportsmen that the day is not far distant when Alaska will offer as good trout fishing as any other part of the western country.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
MAIL DUE HERE
 TOMORROW NIGHT

Advices received from Fairbanks indicate that Roy Lund left there with the mails for Nenana this morninv and expects to make the Ohio roadhouse tonight, in which case he may be expected at quaran- tine camp No. sometime tomorrow night.
 Registered mail for Fairbanks and the Outside closed at the local postoffice at o'clock this evening, and the ordinary mails will be closed for despatch at o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
PRESIDENT MAY GET NOBEL PRIZE Yearly Peace Prize May Be Awarded to Our President This Time
 For 1918.

WASHINGTON, D. CA des- patch from Christiania, Norway, re- ceived by the state department to- day states that the Nobel Peace Prize for 1918 may be awarded to President Wilson.
 The despatch adds further that Denmark, Sweden and Norway may invite President Wilson to come North to accept the prize.
The Nenana daily news., 1918-11-30
GOVERNOR RIGGS
 IS ENROUTE ID
 WASHINGTON DC.
Governor of Alaska Makes Trip to Washington On Special Mission
 Now Nearing Seattle.

SEATTLE-A cable from Juneau says that Governor Riggs is on board the. steamer Spokane, which is south bound, and is expected to arrive in port on Sunday or Monday.
 Governor Riggs is believed to be on his way to Washington, D. C., on special mission, the nature of which has not been disclosed. This is the first time the governor has been Outside since taking office.