The Denver star., 1918-01-19
American Price RigidIy Regulated
by United States Food
Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY Sc.
Sugar Cost IS Cents a Pound During
Civil War-Refiners' Profits
Now CurtaiIed.

pOund 10 the consumer even tnOuSn
there is a world shortage which has
reduced this nations sugar allotment
to 70 per cent. of normal.
Through the efforts of the United
States food administration the sugar
market has been regulated as far as
the producer, refiner and wholesaler
is concerned. The food administration
has no power to regulate retail prices
except by public opinion. Even though
| more than $1,000 tons of sugar have
been shipped to France in the last
four months the retail grocer's sugar
price is around 8 to S11 cents. He
should sell this sugar at Sk to
cents, the food administration believes,
and asks the American housewife to
pay no more than this amount
Last August when the food admin
istration was organized the price OF
sugar rose suddenly to IL cents
pound. During the Civil War sugar
cost the consumer 80 cents pound.
BY regulation of the sugar market and
reducing the price TO SA and cents
and keeping it from advancing to 20
cents the food administration hao saw
ed the American public at least $780,
OOO. 900 in four months. according to
a statement made by Herbert Hoover
the other day
1T is our stern duty to feed the al
lies, TO maintain their health and
strength at any cost to ourselves
Mr.. Hoover declared. There has not
been nor will be as we see II, enough
sugar for even their present meagre
and depressing ration unless they send
ships to remote markets for IT. II we
in our greed and gluttony force them
either to further reduce their ration
or to send these ships we will have
done damage to our abilities to win
/ this war
az we send the ships to Java
for 25O, 900 tons of sugar next year
we will have necessitated the en-
pioyment Of eleven extra ships for
one yea. These ships-if used in
transporting troops-~ould take
10000 to 200, 600 men to France"
Reason for World Shortage.
As Mr. Hoover pointed out, the
United States, Canada and England
were sugar importing countries before
the war. while France and Italy We're
very nearly self supporting. The main
sources of the worlds sugar supply
was Germany and neighboring powers,
the West Indies and the East Indies.
German sugar is no longer available,
,, as it is used entirely in Germany,
which also absorbs sugar of surround
ing countries.
England can no longer buy 10000
long tons of sugar each year from
Germany. The French sugar produc-
ton has dropped from 10000 to 210,-
600 tons. The Italian production has
fallen from 100000 tons to 5000 tons,
Thus three countries We're thrown
upon East and West Indian sources
for 1,925,oo0 tons annually to maintain
their normal consumption.
Because of the worlds shipping
shortage the allied nations started
drawing on the West Indies for sugar:
East Indian sugar took three times
the number of ships. since the dis
lance was three times as great. Sud
denly the west was called on to fur
nish and did furnish 100000 tons of
sugar TO Europe when 100000 tons a
year was the pre-war demand. The
allies had drawn from Java 100000
tons before the shipping situation be
came acute.
I'm spite of these Shipments" Mr..
Hoover stated the other day. the
English government in August reduced
the household sugar ration to a basis
OF "a pounds per annum per capita.
And in September the French govern
mcnt reduced their household ration
TO 13 2-10 pounds a year, or a bit over
| pound of sugar n month. Even this
mcagre ration could not be filed by
the French government 1t was found
early In the fall. America was then
asked for 100000 tons of sugar and
succeeded in sending $1,000 tons by
December l. The French request was
granted because the American house
hold consumption was then at least 55
pounds per person, and 1t was consid
cred the duty OF maintaining the
French morale made our course clear"
Today the sugar situation may
be summarized by stating that II
America will reduce its sugar con-
sumption 10 to IS per cent. this
nation will be able to send 2oO. 900
more soldiers to France.
Sugar today sells ut seaboard re-
tineries at S7.25 hundred pounds.
The wholesale grocer has agreed to
limit his profit to % cents n hundred
plus freight, and the retail grocer Is
supposed 10 take no more than so cents
a hundred pounds profit. This regu-
lation was made by the food admins
tration, which now asks the housewife
to reduce sugar consumption as much
as possible, using other swceteners,
and also reminds her that she should
nay no more than q cents a pound for