davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
Upton STILL GAME
Sir Thomas Said to Be Preparing to
Challenge For Americas Cup When

Sir Thomas Said to Be Preparing to
Challenge For Americas Cup When
Peace is Declared.
New York, Feb. 14.--As soon as the
| curtain of war is lowered and that of
peace is lifted, Sir Thomas Upton
hopes to try once more to lift the
Americas Cup.
His Shamrock ", with which he
challenged for the races which were
postponed with the start Of the war
and the defending candidates Reso-
shore, and Sir. Thomas is as keen as
ever about another race off Sandy
Hook.
That was what Captain Walter
Marks, an Austrian sea captain and
| a member of the Royal Naval Reserve,
! sid when he arrived at an American
! port yesterday.
He met Sir Thomas in London, no
! said. and the latter told him he would
| be after the cup as soon as shrapne!
| ceased to fly along with battle planes.
Sir Thomas asked him to go to
| Erie Basin while he was here and see
| if the Shamrock ". was resting easily
and healthily Captain Marks is to
take command of a British vessel here,
but he said that before he introduces
himself on board he will look over
| the bask etweave chaIleger, so as to
make a first hand report to her owner
that she is fit as a fiddle and as ready
for tryout of wind tanning skill as
she was when she was toWed here by
the ill fated Erin shortly after the be-
ginning of hOstilitieS.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
YALE WILL HAVE NINE
Athletic Board Decides on Informal
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Chosen Captain,
HYDE Manager.

New Haven, Feb. 14.-At a meet
ing of the Athletic Board of Control
at Yale yesterday it was decided that
Eli would be represented by formal
baseball team this spring. Appoint
ments were made of N. G. Lyman,
1918 S., as acting captain, and F. S.
Hyde, 1919 S., as acting manager.
A call for candidates for both uni
versity and freshman teams will be
issued within the next week.
Schedules will conform as nearly as
POSSIBLE with those of former years.
excepting that games will be played
on1v on Saturday, owing to military
work. Games will, in all probability,
be arranged with Harvard and
Princeton.
In accordance with the wartime
no3icv of the university no profession
al coach will be secured and complete
CHARGE of this department will be as
sumed by returning graduates. Act
ing Captain Lyman will conduct the
work at first snd he expects to start
pra cticc in the cage as soon as pos
SiblG-
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14

war indemnities with the former
Federal league clubs affected. A
meeting will be held this week among
Tener, Ban Johnson and John Toole,
attorney for organized baseball, and
legal representatives of the Ward es-
tate, Harry Sinclair and Edward
GWinner, by which che first money
settlement of the war will be made.
This settlement does not hinge on the
result of the suit of the Baltimore
Federal league directors
First Payment Is $4,000.
The first payment calls for $4o,-
900 to be paid the Ward estate, $780,
600 to be paid Harry Sinclair, and
$4,000 to be paid Gwinner. In each
case one years interest will be added.
Under the war settlem tent the Ward
estate was to get $4,000 for twenty
years, Sinclair $4,000 for ten years
and Gwinner $4,000 for five years.
Thevpeace agreement was made over
two years ago, and this is the first
settlement.
A committee consisting of Hemp
stead, Baker and Ebbets~waS appoint
ed to work with a committee from
the American league to devise ways
and means of taking care of the ball
parks formerly used by the Federal
league i'm Brooklyn and Harrison, N.
j. With the first peace settlement
these properties become a heavy liza
bility on the major leagues, and eff
forts will be made to employ them in
such a way that they may bring, some
return for the big sums organized
baseball has agreed to pay the for
Iner Federal league promoters.
The 1e9gun tn 1eave I'M
! to each individual club whether it's
| players should carry their baggage,
| or whether a club attendant should
! take care of it as heretofore. A uni
| form system of club rules were
| adopted, which will be posted in the
| clubhouses of the different clubs on
! the first day of the season. The league
| also approved the new method of
| dividing worlds series receipts among
| players, which recently was adopted
| by Chairman Hermann of the Ma
| tional Commission and President
! Johnson of the American league.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
WILLARD BALKS
Champion Denies Rumor of Match
With DempSey-Prefers Ten Round
No Decision Affair.


Lawrence, Ky, Feb. 14.-Jess Will
lard, who is stopping here, yesterday
denied that he has engaged in nego-
tiations looking to a match with Jack
Dempsey. At the same time he an
nounced his Willingness to meet the
winner of Fulton-Dempsey contest
if such is arranged, but insists the
bout must be ten round bout, not
a decision contest. When the cham
pion was informed that Tom An
drews, the Milwaukee promoter, had
obtained the signatures of Dempsey
and Fulton for a bout, Willard ex-
pressed lively satisfaction.
When asked if he would not box
more than ten rounds with the win
ner of a F'ulton-Dempsey match if
up for the match, Willard CURLY
said he would not. He added that he
could get more money for boxing ten
rounds in the East than for one hun
dred rounds in the West.
incidentally said the champion,
81 am not in the game for my
health
Willard intimated that the report
Of his impending battle with Demp-
sey was merely a clever scheme on
the part of Fulton and Dempsey to
attract public attention to their ap-
proa ching bout in Milwaukee.
Willard insists he has not heard
from P. Chester Thompson, the Chey-
enne capitalist, who announced. &C
cording to reports, he had gathered
the tidy sum of 100000 for Will
lard-Dempsey battle. Until I hear
from Mr.. Thompson direct I'll have
nothing to say of this Offer said
Willard.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
PHHLIES BUY A PITCHER.

Louisville, Feb. 14.-Pitcher Miles
Main. of the Louisville American as
sociation club, has been sold to the
Philadelphia Nationals, according to
3 teIegrarn received here today from
President O. II. Wathen, who is in
New York atten ding q baseball meet
ing Main finished the season with
Louisville with a record of fifteen
Victories and nine defeats He was
secured from Toledo.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
GAME WITH WANDERERS OFF

Boston, Feb. 14.-Rather than
take part in any attraction viii
would conflict With Army and Ma
benefit track meet to be held he
Saturday the Navy team in t
Hockey league today cancelled
game scheduled for that night wi
the Wanderers of New York.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
TO Play b, I'll. s.

The High school basketball quin-
tet will tackle the Bridgeport High
school five tomorrow evening in the
Y. NJ. c. A. gymnasium. The game
will start at 8 o'clock and dancing
Will follow until IL o'clock.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
IEHIGH FIVE WIN.

Bethlehem Pa, Feb. 14.-Lehigh
defeated Seton Hall last night, 81 to
%, in a keen basketball game. Hess
and Donovan starred for Lehigh.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
COLBY BASEBAEn CAPTAIN.

waterville, Me-, Feb. 14.-Lincoln
Hayes of Attleboro, Mass, was elect
ed captain of the Colby college base
ball team yesterday. He is an in
fielder.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
YALE DEFEATS DARTMOUTH.

New Haven, Feb. 13.-Yale de-
feated Dartmouth in an lntercolle-
,giate League basketball game mere
last night, IS to ! Z.
New Britain herald., 1918-02-14
Special.

81 1913 $50 118 1O7 H.
Patrus-
7e 100 113 81 1875 101
Cage ....99 SS t04 94-1062
fatrus .....93 "a 81 105-10Q1
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

Ono big not Of mems and boys leather
and cloth gloves and mlttens. All
GOOD and warr-You must have workA ~
gloves this winter. 5oc and 75o our I'm
regular prices on these. Now ......
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

)" in his Sale-kead! Read! Act Quickly
See the %childrens coats, worth up to $3.50.
January Sale 90 0c D or 0r
rice vO.OO q UOsOO
See the beautiful $1,000 Georgette Waists in all
colors. Japuary Sale d m
frlce VOslV
See the wonderful silk and wool dresses. Many
appropriate spring styles worth ........ OK m
to $25b0. January Sale VtJ.UU
See the new MILDLY bloIses with the service flag on
the sleeves-A star for every man in your family
serving his country-Ve ry special at $150 49,. S1.29
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

ore-Wherever You Find One it Means a Bargain for You. Of Course We
That Goes Into This Sale in This Advertisement
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

Mems $1.25 Monarch light eoiored
percaIe dress shirts-Some with soft nP
cuffs and some with stiff cuffs, sizes ~
up 70 II. Go during this saIe ut 80. -
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

CSC heavy weight big size, double 90
thread, bIeaehed bath towels, hem Z0(
med. A big bargain, each ..........
q for $500
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

A SALE IN ITsELF-These Reduc-
tons on Flannelette Gowns,
Skirts and Pajsmas
Tremendous reductions in all garments made
of outing flannel-Of course we are bound to
be out of some sizes but yours might be here.
500 GOWNS AT ............ 79c
SIPS GOWNS AT ......... eac
$3.50 GOWNS AT $1.o5
Equally as low prices on pajamas and all chill
dren's wear. You cannot purchase the mater
ial alone at prices like these.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-04

| 30.
shoe
t
!
have
alone
distal
pal
| Big
pul,{n
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
FOR COUNTY JUDGE.
To the Republican Voters:

To the Republican Voters:
l hereby announce that l will be a
candidate for the Office of County
Judge of Morrow County, subject to
the decision of the Republican Pri-
mary Election, May II, 1918. l have
resided in the county 80 years. My
long residence here and two years
service as county commissioner have
enabled me to become familiar with
the needs of the county. If nominal
ed and elected, I shall pursue pro-
gressive policy, but shall carefully
guard against unnecessary expenses
in county affairs.
w. T. CAMPBELL.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11

The Heppner auxiliary of the Wo-
mems Christian Board of Missions
held their April meeting at the home
of Mrs, W. 4, Richardson, being in
charge of Miss Millie Roods division,
The missionary study was on Africa.
There was a good attendance and
four new members were received in
to the society. The recreation per
led was taken up in doing work for
the Red Cross, as the ladies have alb
andoned the lunch feature for the
period of the war.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
CONVINCING TESTIMONY.
Given BY Many Hennner Pennle

Experiences told by Heppner peo-
pie
Those who have had weak kid
neys-
Who used Doan's Kidney Pills
Who found the remedy effective
Such statements prove merit.
You might doubt an utter stranger.
You must believe Heppner people.
Here's Heppner proof. Verify it..
Read. Investigate. Be convinced.
You'll find why Heppner folks be-
lieve in Doans.
j. c. Ball, retired Heppner farmer,
says: 1t has been several years sin
ce have had occasion to take Doan S
Kidney Pills, but speaking from past
experience, | can conscientiously say
they are good medicine for back
ache and kidney disorders"
Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy get
Doan's Kidney Pills the same that
Mr. Ball had. Foster-Milburn Co.,
Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
Wages for Farm Labor to BE Uni
form.

A meeting of the Labor Committee
of the Morrow County Agricultural
Council was held in the office of the
county agent Saturday evening April
6. This committee is made up at pre-
sent of r. w. Turner, president of the
County Council c. E. Jones and w.
B. Barratt of Heppner, c. R. Pointer
of Lexington, w. F. Palmateer of
Morgan, and Jack Hynd of Cecil,
Other members will be added to this
committee as the need arises.
O. II. Baldwin, Assistant Farm
Help Specialist of the U. S. Dept. OF
Agriculture, was present and after
discussing what had been and was be-
ing done in other counties to relieve
the shortage of labor advised with
the committee regarding plans for
Inc harvest season. Baker, Union,
Nallowa, Sherman, Gillian, counties
have each set $50 as the wage for
common farm labor. Arrangements
are being made to furlough the far
mer boys in the training camps for
thirty day periods and place them
here they will be of most help to
the farmers. Mr.. Baldwin stated that
there were hundreds of men waiting
for a chance to go to work in the ship
yards but that they cannot be used.
The federal Office in Portland is try
ing to induce those suitable for farm
work to go into those counties where
the labor shortage is most serious.
County Agent Brown outlined a
plan for enlisting the business and
professional men of the towns in an
emergency working reserve for har-
vest. Mayor Smcad who was present
thought a plan for voluntary enlist
ment would be better than an ordin-
ance closing non-essential business
houses during that period, Meetings
will be held in each town to give ev-
eryone an opportunity to enlist.
Believing that lack of understan-
ding between farmers has been one
of the chef sources of unrest among
the farm help and to subsequent loss
of time through changing employers,
the committee urges that farmers and
farm help get in touch with the near
est member, obtain reliable informa
ton and stop the rumors that are 60
ing around. They also recommend;
that sixty dollars per month be adop-
ted as the average wage for common
labor in Morrow county; that Far
mers cooperate more closely rather
than compete with each other in Sc
curing farm help and in planting of
crops; and that the farmers and farm
help cooperate with this committee
in every way possible to render the
most effective service to our nation.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11

Lee Padberg, county commissioner,
came up from lone Wednesday to at
tend special session of the county
court,
Glen Y. Wells, local attorney, mo-
tored to PendletOn last week and re-
turned home Wednesday, accompan-
led by his uncle, Col. John NJ. Bent
ley, who will visit here for a short
time.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
FOR COUNTY CORONER.

To the Republican voters of Nor
row County, Oregon:
Notice is hereby given that l will
be candidate for the domination to
the office of County Coroner at the
May Primary Election.
Respectfully,
NJ, L. CASE.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11

Mrs. Newt Griffith and daughter
arrived the past week from Enter
prise and are making visit at the
home of Mrs. Griffiths mother, Mrs.
Henry Howard. Mrs. Griffith was
formerly Miss Lura Willinghame and
she will visit in Heppner while her
husband is looking up new location
in Southern Oregon.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
j. A. WATERS.
EOR SHERIEF.

| hereby announce myself as a can
didate for Sheriff of Morrow County,
on the Republican ticket, subject to
the will Of the voters at the primaries
to be held on May II, 1918.
E. NJ. SHUT.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
FOR COUNTY TREASURER.

To the Republican voters of Nor
row County, Oregon:
Notice is hereby given that | will
be candidate for the nomination for
County Treasurer at the May Pri-
mary Election.
Respectfully,
T. j. HUMPHREYS,
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
Town and Country.

Mrs. Henry Ashbaugh is on the
sick list this week.
John Keihn, we'll known lone far
mer, was iii Heppner on Wednesday.
FOR SALE-L. c. Smith type
writer, good as new. Inquire at this
office.
Ed Buschke of Eight Mile was a
Wednesday evening caller in Hepp-
ner.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chas. r. Pointer of
Lexington were in Heppner on We'd
nesday.
Sam E. Van Vactor, local attorney,
returned Wednesday from business
trip to Portland
Miss Ina Jones daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. jeff Jones, left Wednesday for
Portland, where she will spend the
next few weeks visiting with friends
l.. E. Bisbee is making some i'm
provements around his home at the
upper end of Main street, by putting
in new concrete walks around the
house.
Bradford the painter has been very
busy the last several days at the r.
A. Thompson ranch where he has
been painting the house and doing
some interior decorating.
Chas. Stanton, who is down from
Walla Walla, is making several i'm
provements at his Eight Mile ranch.
Among them. he is painting the
house. Tom Arnold has the ranch
rented.
Mrs. Harold Stiles of Portland will
arrive in Heppner this evening to
make a visit with her mother Mrs.
Josie Jones. Mr.. Stiles is with the
coast artillery and is now located at
Fort Candy.
Gus Read, farmer of the lone sec
tion, was Wednesday business visit
or in ileppner. Mr.. Read has been
doing road grading on the county
roads since retiring from the farm a
few weeks ago.
TAYLOR Brothers of Lexington are
drilling a well for Frank Anderson on
the Anderson ranch in Jack Rabbit
canyon. They have drilled down 200
feet and indications point to an ex-
cellent flow of water.
In letter recently received by S.
W. Spencer, Carl Rhea says he is
now with the flying division in Vir-
ginia. Carl is a regular aviator now
and says he enjoys army life. He
made his first flight at San Antonio,
Texas, and was in the air for an hour.
Mrs. Frank Turner is keeping
pig" the first to be reported to this
paper under the new pig ordinance
which permits the keeping of swine
within the city limits. The idea of
increasing the pork supply in this
novel manner is going to prove pop
ular.
Mrs. w. P. Mahoney, Mrs. Arthur
McAtee and Mrs. A. d. McMurdo were
hostesses to meeting of the guild at
hte beautiful new McMurdo home
last Thursday afternoon. The guests,
about forty in number, enjoyed the
afternoon in playing bridge and later
refreshments were served.
H. J. Hockenberry, representing
the Oregon Washington Teachers
Agency of Portland was in Heppner
Wednesday evening. Mr. Hockenber
ry was formerly city superintendent
of schools at La Grande and was re-
sponsible for building up the splen
did school system which exists there
at the present tllle.
Hamilton Johnstone, prominent
Portland attorney, arrived in llepp-
ner Wednesday evening from lone
and will spend the remainder of the
week in this end of the county, speak
ing in the interest of the Third Liber-
ty Loan. Mr.. Hamilton has already
addressed audiences at Eight Mile
Center, Pine City, lone and Cecil.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
FOR COUNTY CLERK.

To the Republican voters of Nor
row County:
| hereby announce that | will be
andidate for the nomination for the
)ffice of county clerk before the May
rimaries.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
ANNOUNCEMENT.

| will be a candidate for the nom
nation for county commissioner OIL
the republican ticket before the com
ing Primary Election.
Respectfully,
G. A. BLEAKMAN, Hardman Ore
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
FOR ASSESSOR.
TO the Democratic Voters.

To the Democratic Voters:
| hereby announce that | will be
candidate for the Office of county
assessor, subject to the decision of
the Democratic Primary to be held
in May, 1918.
]. J, WELLS.
The gazette-times. [volume] (Heppner, Or.) 1912-1925, 1918-04-11
Political Pa.d Ad ertls4 g.
FOR SHERIFF.

Notice is hereby given that | wi
be a candidate for the Republica
nomination for sheriff of Moro,
county at the primary to be held
May.
WILLARD II. HERREN.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

For Sale-Young calves, raised on
SKINNED milk. Inquire of w. B.
Hawkins. 1t
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Bert Cowen and
Mr.. and Mrs. c. d. Rowe motored to
Standpoint Sunday.
C. d. Simonds was business WISH
tor in Spokane last Tuesday, max
ing the trip in his Overland car.
The Misses Elsie and Florence
Bates left Sunday for Priest River
where they will visit with their
sisters.
All kinds of garden and flower
seeds--Northrup-King' d. & M. Fer
rvs and c. E. Morse's. Simonds
Drug Store.
Messrs. Bert Baden andC. S. Doty
left last week for Alberta where they
plan to spend several weeks working
at their trade.
Miss Maclin, teacher of the local
high school, left Saturday for Spokane
where she will spend the summer va
cation visiting with relatives.
The buckskin pillow made by Mrs.
Justine Fry and ratified off by her
daughter, Mrs. Geo. Ladley for the
benefit of the Red Cross, was won
by Mrs. c. Coleman, of the Interna-
tional Dining Room. The proceeds
of the rattle amounted to $37.65.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28
State of Ohio. City of Toledo,
Incao Conpfy 90

Frank j. Cheney makes oath that he
is senior partner of the firm of f. J.
Cheney & Co., doing business insthe City
of Toledo, County and State aforesaid
and that said firm will pay the sum OF
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each
and every case of Catarrh that cannot be
cured by the use of HALLS CATARRH
MEDICINE. FRANK j. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence, this 9th day OF December,
A, D. 1886. A. w. GLEASON,
(SeaD Notary Public
Halls Catarrh Medicine is taken in
ternally and acts through the Blood on
the Mucous Surfaces of the System. Send
for testimonials free.
+. j. CHENEY & CO, Toledo o.
Sold by all druggists 75c
Halls Family Pills for constipation.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28
Do You Enjoy Life?

A man in good physical condition
is almost certain to enjoy life, while
the bilious and dyspeptic are des-
pondent, do not enjoy their meals and
feel miserable a good share of the
time. This i'll feeling is nearly al
ways unnecessary. A few doses of
Chamberlain's Tablets to tone up the
stomach, improve the digestion and
regulate the bowels is all that is
needed. Try it.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

Notice is hereby given to all per-
sons and to the owners of all stock
of any kind, not to trespass on the
property of the undersigned, de-
scribed as follows: Northwest quar-
ter and Lot Two, Section 26, Town
ship Ga, l West, B. NJ, Boundary
county, Idaho. Trespassers will be
prosecuted to the full extent of the
law. HENRY HARBICAN,
1923 York Ave-, Spokane, Wash.
May7-28-4tc
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

Good Stoddard Tire Shrinker for
sale. Inquire of j. R. Meeker, City.
Miss Goldie Cave, secretary of the
Comfort Kit fund, received a remit
lance of $500 this week from Mrs.
]. S. Bond, of Naples. The money
was subscribed by Naples folks.
H. L. Barden, of Meadow Creek,
was a business visitor in the city
yesterday. Mr. Barden is planning
to make homestead filing near
Meadow Creek in the near future.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28
Notice to Trespassers

| will prosecute any person or per-
sons who trespass on my meadow
land.
Mrs. Ellen Kerr, Copeland, Ida
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

Two year old Jersey heifer for
sale. Inquire of Mrs. Peter Batwav
Bonners Ferry, Idaho. may 21-29
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

All kinds of musical instruments.
Very moderately priced. Simonds'
Drug Store.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1918-05-28

l, ]. Bert Cowen, Cashier of the above-named
bank, do solemnly swear that the above state
ment is true to the best of my knowledge and
belief. J. BERT COWEN, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this Goth
day of May, 1918.
certify that am not an officer or director
of this tank.
(SeaD ROY VOSHNIIK,
Correct-Attest Notary Public
JAS. FITZPATRICK 1