davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Adair County news., 1918-10-02
SKETCHES OF ADAIR
COUNTY.
Historical and Biographical that
viii be Of interest to..aIl
Readers of the News.
BY JUDGE II. C. BAKER.
No. 35.
"reminiscences of Col. wolford.

"reminiscences of Col Wolford.
In 1861 WoIford was presented
with a fine sword and a pair of
spurs by citizens of Lexington
and Fayette county, and, in re-
spending to the presentation
speech he criticised the emancipa-
ton proclamation of the Presi-
dent and the policy of enlisting
negroes in the army. For this
he was dismissed from the ser.
vice.
Soon afterwards he was nomi-
mated by the Union conservative
convention as candidate of that
party as one of State electors on
the Mcclellan and Pendleton
Presidential ticket, and about the
same time he was requested by
Gov. Bramlette to raise regi-
ment of six months troops. He
Immediately commenced a can
vass of the State for the twofold
purpose of raising the troops and
to discuss the questions at issue
between the political parties, In
a short time he succeeded in
raising the regiment, and, upon
arriving at Lebanon, KY, the
rendezvous appointed by Bran
lette for the mastering the men
into service, he was met by an
officer of the United States Army
with an order for his arrest.
This resulted in the disbanding
of the men and their return
home.
He was carried to Washington,
and afterward ordered back to
Louisville upon his written par
ole not to leave the city.
Soon thereafter he received
from President Lincoln a com.
munication which read as fol
lows:
Executive Mansion.
Washington, July 18th, 1864
Col. Frank Wolford,
My Dear Sir: By this mail
send to the Honorable Jane
Speed a blank parole in duplicate
which if you choose you can sig
and be released. He will ca
upon you. | enclose a printe
copy of the letter l read to 20
the last day you were with me
and which l shall be pleased 70
you to look over.
Very Respectfully,
A. Lincoln"
The parole sent to Mr.. Spec
required Wolford ito pledge b
honor that he would neither
nor say anything which wou
directly or indirectly tend TO hi
der, delay or embarass the er
ployment and use of colored pc
sons as soldiers, seamen or othe
wise in the suppression of t
rebellion, so long as the Unit
States Government chose to U
and employ them.
Wolford refused to sign the
role, or to receive his freedom
such terms and. addressed
ter to the President of the d'
of July Both, 1864, which in I
holiness of its utterance v
worthy of a Aampden or Ppm
1t was extensively published
the papers of the day. and ent
ed largely in the canvass of 4
year. A copy of that letter is
fore me as | write and is. ind
The Adair County news., 1918-10-02
Zines and circumstances are con,

In reference to the parole it
said I'm answer to this proposal
l have frankly to say that l can
not bargain for my liberty and
the exercise of my rights as a
freeman on any such terms. l
have committed no crime. II
have broken no law of my coun-
try or of my State. I have not
violated any military order, nor
any of the usages of war. No
act or word of mine has ever
given encouragement to the
enemy. All my sympathies are
with and all my hopes are for my
country.
You, Mr.. President, if you will
excuse the bluntness of a soldier,
by an exercise of arbitrary power
have caused me to be arrested
and held in confinement con-
trary to law, not for the good of
our common country, but to in
crease the chances of your re-
election to the Presidency. and
otherwise to serve the purpose of
the political party whose candi
date you are; and now you ask
me to stultify myself by signing
a pledge whereby | shall virtual
ly admit your right to arrest me,
and virtually support you in de-
terring other men from criticising
policy of your administration. No
sir, as much as | love liberty, l
will tester in a prison or die on a
gibbet before will agree to any
terms that do not abandon all
charges against me and fully ac-
knowledge my innocence.
We, the Union men of Ken
lucky claim as a constitutional
right (alike in time of war and in
time of peace the freedom of
speech, and the freedom of the
press and the freedom of election
and we claim that the freedom
of speech and the freedom of the
press extend to the unrestricted
discussion of the merits and de-
merits of every candidate for
office, yourself among the rest;
to the criticism of your whole
course, conduct, and policy. the
policy of enlisting slaves not ex-
cepted. You must undergo the
same tests that are applied CO
other candidates; if not, our sys.
tenn of free government is q
mockery.
This letter was in its terms {
vindication of himself, a plea fol
the freedom of speech and cleo
tions, and a arraignment of thu
, President both in regard to hi
, treatment of him (Wolford) ant
the conduct of the war, and, i
must have impressed the Presi
: dent, for he answered i1 in cour
teous terms, and issued an orde
for his immediate release.
Soon after the election of tina
year Wolford was again arreste
d by the military department an
8 confined in prison for sewers
o weeks, but it was evidently dor
d without the knowledge of MI
l. Lincoln, for when his attentic
J. was called to it by Senator Pow
r ell, he disclaimed any knowledt
r of it, and had him liberated.
To be continued next week
Font Hill.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
Lost
Country Oyerfills
Hog Market; Lower
Price is the Result

PORTLAND, Nov 16.-Market for
hogs at North Portland is unable to
absorb the huge offerings that are
coming forward. and the result is that
tower prices have been forced even
against the wishes of the buyers them
selves. Everyone who has hogs in
the country at this time is seemingly
anxious to sell them at the same mo-
ment. Killers here have been forced
to purchase much more stock than
they can take care of. and the result
Is that lower prices have been forced
all around. 1t takes exceptional quail
ity to bring SIT at this time.
"If the country vii lsimply hold its
hogs back from the market until they
are needed" says T. c. Benson of the
Benson Commission company, and a
pioneer operator of the Portland mar
ket, they will not only save-the mar
ltet from being wrecked, but they VIII
save the price Buyers really do not
want to cut the price at this time. but
Is the country persists in overlooking
the trade lower values only are pos
slble. Killers now have on hand
half weeks killing supply, and II they
are forced to take on additional stocks
it means that they viii lbe compelieo
to feed them at high expense Thls
naturally calls for lower prices"
There has been more or less taik
from washington about a minimum
price for hogs in this country. but SO
FAR as the local trade concerned the
minimum appears to have been lost.
General hog range;
uodinm mixed 16.75@17.00
Rough heavies .....,.. l5.oO g lo.oo
Pigs .........-.... 14.VVW Io'oo
ltulk .s..-........ A''OV
cattle Trade Is Weaker.
Market for cattle weaker and lower
f,r the bulk of the offerings. While
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

Gamers .... 5000 $50
Buns .... 5000 7.5O
calves . 9.OO@12.OO
stockers and feeders. 5000 500
sheep Demand Is Good.
Demand for sheep and lambs con-
tinues good at North Portland. with
only limited offerings. sales of lambs
have recently been made at $I2 for
good quality, with yearlings up to Sill.
The ewes that have come forward
have generally been of ordinary to
poor quality. there being little, in fact
none, of the tops available.
General sheep and lamb range:
Prime lambs 50D 1880
iFair "a medium lambs. ,s.5O@1O.50
yearIings .. 10000 11.OU
Wsthers, ,,. 9.0O4 1000
F,wes 5000 $50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

Itevogdstion IN Germany should stu
diously avoid needlessly spattering ls
hands with blood
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

it is true that at the start OF the week
sales were made * the figures quoted
the buyI of the supplies did not reach
the range printed. In general sales
are about csc lower than at the start
of the week, although cate could stiil
be good enough to bring extreme val
ues If only limited supply was avail
able. For more than small supply
the market is down.
General cattle range;
primo stears SIZES 012.5O
Good to choice steers hoo "a lZ.OV
Medium to good steers 1000 @ ll.Oo
Fair to medium steers S.5OW s.oo
Common TO fair steers. 6'Oo9 e.uu
Choice cows and heifers S:O00 $50
be,fers ...... $500 7.5O
Fair to medium cows and
heifers .....-.'.... o-0VV '''S
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
Farm Implements

THE MON skip" wEEDER gets all
the weeds the first time nv the
field. Saves ope-third the time ana
does lots better work. order now
Pendleton Weeder Works. 632 Cotton
wood street.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

cattle Trade Is Weaker.
Market for cattle weaker and lower
for the bulk of the offerings. Whhe
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
TIME cAIyn

Weston -PendIeton Auto STAGE
Leaves Weston for Pendleton at 7:46
a. m. and 12:45 p.
Leaves Athena for Pendleton at 500
"a. m. and 1900 p. m.
Leaves Adams for Pendleton at $50
a. m. and 1870 p. m.
Leaves Pendleton (Allen- knight
Store) for Weston at 10 a. m. and
400 p. m.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
ms mnn1Hn naEnNcn
WANT ADS and LOCALS
Classified for Easy Reference
Farm land For sale

- =
ga Acres. Complete Wheat Itanrh
NJ ire heart Of the famous Rattle
Plat country OF Adams county
WASHINGTON. Land lays porfectly
level. s2O acres IN good, clean snm-
snerfaIIow, s20 In stubble- Good set
OF farm buildings Two miles 20
good market. on fine macadam road.
Price sos per acre, Including al
stock and machinery. TO run the
place. 20 tons OF hay and other feed.
SOME household furniture. For fun
particulars. see or write Patsy X
Clark. RitzvilIe. Wash.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

FOR sALE-Fuil blood s. C. White
Leghorn pullets. +. A. Gordan. Jr.
Phone 4s6.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

Bismarck could fashion an imperial
state but could not guarantee an
unfaiiIng supply Of BIsmacks to hold
Il together. -.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
SATURDAY NOVEMBER 16, 1918.


D. w. BAILEY, Attorney az Law
Rooms 4. 8, D., Despair Building
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
Dray1nen
AuctiOneers


COL. w. F. YOHNKA, Auctioneer
makes a specially of farmers stock
and machinery sales ''The man that
gets you the money. Leave orders
at East Oregonian office.
Internationally surrender your dol
lars 10 the urgently needed war re-
lief work.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

Get out the good old pocket book
and give literally to the agencies that
are helping the boys in the camps
and on the late fighting front.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
Attention Moose.

All Moose be at our hall Sunday,
November H.. at .. m. to attend the
funeral OF our brother, Chas E.
Heard. +. 81. Graybeal. Dictator
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16
Notices

STRAYED FROM my place at Ka-
mela, three colts. dark color, brand
ed with muleshoe on right hip; hast
seen In company with old bay horse
wearing a bell. Finder turn informa-
tion as to their Whereabouts in 10 Il.
o. office and receive reward. l.. $.
Kidd.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-11-16

We test, repair and re-
charge storage batteries,
and always carry a full sup
ply of battery parts, new
batteries and rental batter
les. Testing service is free.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
ltooyerIzed county ereakfast.

Excerpt from the Hooverized fooe
experience of the man who edits the
Missouri Notes" column in the Kan
sas City Times:
The friends who entertained usz
warned us that they were. living very
frugaily and proved the assertion an
every meal. For example. for break
fast one morning we had nothing but
cereal and real cream. homemade.
sausage. fried potato cakes. stewed
fruit, hot biscuit. two kinds OF pre-
serves and coffee. The menu for the
next morning as announced the night
before. was nothing but wafIies, and
that's all they had, with the exception
Of bacon and eggs and a few little side.
dishes. We Mortified our hostess that
morning By eating only % waffies. Our
allotment was 81. and she said ii wass
unpatriotic not to clean the platter"
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
FIRE En nxlsiassrs.

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slss ss'e sssasss snlssss iii usnsaase
a Assss issg u Ifsss tAas started III MID
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epastsx tssrpsssass 40 aassrp block.
Ass q ste ioaa at saag eco.
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taas asAsssaxsst ssieusssss asss cs,ts.
ssp aaa from sAasr hurnsrax
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Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
VAR COUNCIL FIRM
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10 nn ~ NTH sraueElf


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Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
Beautiful Feet In tiartforr,

We have observed that d large ma
jerisy OF the men who traverse ours
residential streets in this time Of snow
and Ice wear overshoes of some kind
and that the large majority of women
DO not. Whether 1t Is woman suffrage
or plain recklessness that accounts for
this difference we cannot say. ri can
not be because overshoes are unbe-
coming to woman, for those wearing
them look very trim. Hartford cous
ant.
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07

FDy@se~
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Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07

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Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
Domestic

1 No y III
ha sssike of ssosassssea asssa csssssisIc.
terra as tise Essss ~. t.osssa II Suburban
railway sas eaalsa OH
|
ssgussss Lieut.. w. Ss MarI rIsoslald aad
Caaes Flyer IN i, King of Canada
wsre killed instantly. Sseond t.ssat. ].
J Hickey received Injuries chat may
prove satal. iii an asrplana cutlIsian
darsng Ealansry rraeticss Nj Fass Nprtla,
Tsx.
Frank r.. Weeds at Iowa was elected
nj sh# Republican hossse caucus Id
Washington chairman uf the sepnhaic-
M congressional s,anpaign eommitteA
The vote was unantinasis,
u
-Four persons were Killed ard forty
others were injured when an Illinois
Central eonahination aver from Sioux
City and Onaaha Junpstl she srack st
GrAngef. IA. Ten of eleven coaches
plugged from me sailx and rolled aown
i 2e5~foot enahnnktiaent. Mrs. Dwight
Henderson Sioux City. In, wifH at
counsel for the Illlnais Ccnfral xatl-
road Sissney Spisxer, ave months old.
Chicago. and M, a. Thompson, Sioux
1rafls. >, ~. and Afiss y'lola Burg III Ii
Mars, Ias we're killed, More than d
srorr Nf the Injured were from Iowa,
More tsan sl.0oo,ooe worth 81 prop
lsertysAt Newark. M. I'll. WAS flestruyesi by
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07

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sasaBsaisaE Yssss iEeestEssg. ia bis adj
ssssa EskssgN stss sasia eagasssftae af essa
fssgh#tsg at ss1ysss. sstss sfsees maa sgst
sftsFefsases ssss sssas 8ssrsaaag skta ssFeass
isssssts sYsisl'a slisag Mss sssssasssa ssf
slas NJ III freystsasn sF sssst@sss
fsssa Iii gsfssa stf sfssf as sss IA In Eigasss
sAsssa ssss hi ssastaaas.a saeis sBessatsasa.
- NssA asaasasaatty issassarsaas Ter fatura
Esvss agsgigaslss:, sis#t Essasan4i etisssstd sls
ssssssaa III ruliaausass hsg wsfHasty gs'afls
nss lsssisssN as ssslssFsrt ess International
.@#ssisag tssssfs4, Msagh an sststgassAF, Asieu.
lIafahs,tsa Hg4a sfss Sss4Eiaasi tsiassssa,
ssu AsNgw tlfstsuiaans hmsa ssssFIshe
IA sssef. sssya u .tssssags Nssss tp Wash
sssssssa As ssasras aseFalslssg as,N, fri.
sase Hrasa I'sapsisTsas,si. wssa kisastss Iii aes
fsaa daHaaes aa ssa aass tase ataAr Flaf.
asase Iasssnn, d sassgsss rtsesssasssssss fu
sFsmsEsgiasa sgfsaaat tasssa'a hfustaas tsafssls
aasss sst u "a. HE. asla Mise Aias
Stan Msaa hi sexAtisr.
Fourteen ssslMa faavn hsen sasat since
AnsAsfva estagws the war. G III Thon,p.
sssss. assesutser III sAss sSaentiyss cussaksstfs
sev af ths American Ilegsssu society.
asysarsa as Nsss xssssss sxsse ragsaet was
slenssss hy Washington ossissag agss
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07
European War News

fsi 1T r I Z
British casualties during the week
ending Mofsssay we're s,nsS. divided as
follows Killed or died of wounds
x1nicsrs. "a men. l.Tls. Wounded or
missing oi.scsrs, 1sa, lnen. ara.
Austria has decided 10 rnsftnus
peace negotiations with Russia on the
basis of no nnnexatlcns and no intien~
nlties. according TO a Vienna dispatch
DO London. quoting from Count Cser-
nin's address hefore the rslchsfag. @It
b obvious 10 me. /. said Count Cxernln.
Tint an exchange OF views between
America and Austria Hungarr might
form the STIRRING point FOR concilfa-
tory discussion arnong an states which
have not yet entered into peacs ncgo-
fintionss z III
The Gunard line steamship Andania
was togpesioed but not sunk on the
Ulster coast, says the Irish Daily Teis-
graph OF Belfast. Ireland. The Anda-
MIA was outward bound. She had on
board about forty passengers and 4
crew of 900 They were rescued by
trawlers and ianded at narth Irish
coast town,
The Reuter- correspondent at Brtttsh
headquarters Ii France says shat the.
southern Rxitish army on the Western
front lntely extended III line to slight.
n eouth of 81. QUentia
Turner County herald. (Hurley, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1918-02-07

President vi ttAssss' soI5 afaa4vasa aAssss
ssssprssy esaesat en- Sunday. hsSt ha ev
uaasEsaa lssAeeFW at the White tEnaas' IN
Naafslagsasa
II wsse a9nAameaa VT waatlsagsan
stsas Esaiglasa gak aasothee credit of
Rsa. .ssst,, ,,sssis making heF total 7otstls tr0sn
ssse United States &sss. at.s. .sssi sssasai
cgtstlta 10 NH ttaa a1Isea nnw are ~.
is { III III ssss tssa
rFsstaeat Wilson issnssi Il prestanaa~
stnta NE sssa.asagtea eaglsng M ss,s
eaastkYy ta cut siewa ss1 lser eeat va It's
seaaats=nsion ssf Nhsat aad wheat nrosi.
usss
Wsilitasr ts As,Aasa. director eg ratls
reads. sfsnsi AZ Washington gsarstup.
tory orders IL atl railroad officers aud
directors HI enF ar sannssalatety frpra
sasa pasgsesls vii Legislative lobbyists,
asspaFmnfasgars lawyers, useless saii~
ruaa af.rary associations, political
payments. assSl ali passes, iatrasfate M
we'll as suser@tats.
EsAwaFa n. Stsgssafas of Nsw York
aad formerly af Chicago. wRs appoint
ed by Secretary Baker ~ Washington
az surveyor general Tor all arruy purd
chasee, Rrfssa shs outbreak as taa war
MT, sssettlntHa has hssen sn sole charge
af the allied puTsf,as@s Ia this country
ard has neen responsible for the de-
valoaanent of the production OF war
material assss He was formerly presi-
dent os she niamoats Match company.
Lack sf ifsssssssasr sewage facilities and
ssegssssswaing are responsible for assl-
sefnlcs which have Left fhesy mark On
srastsafsg raiapx. Surgeon General Gar-
gaa told the senate military committee
az Washington.
Secretary Daniels announced at
Washington the promotion Of 1Ts en-
listed men of the nass 10 be temporary
warraat officers