davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
HERE'S CAREE R
OF Gen. MAKG|N
N. e. A. Special.

Paris, Dec. 3.-France has laughed
at the story published in America and
England that the mysterious" Gem
eral Mangin is really Lord Kitchener
come back to life.
Just by way of proof that Mangin
is not Kitchener, here are few facts
about the French hero:
General Charles Marie Emmanuel
Mangin was born July 6, 1866, in Sar-
rebourg, Lorraine. He graduated at
90 from Saint Cyr military school with
honors. Attached as second lieutenant
to First Regiment of Marine Infantry
was wounded in Senegal.
Became first lieutenant in 1891
Served in Soudan; wounded second
time. promoted to captain. In 1900
promoted to major, 1905 to lieutenant
colonel, 1910 to colonel; always with
coleman troops.
On August 8, 1913, attached to head
quarters staff as brigadier general
Took part in General Marchand's Afri-
can expedition from Atlantic to Red
Sea. Wrote book. La Force Noire, -
strength of the Blacks.)
Before the war Mangin publicly gave
warning of German peril. On Septem-
Der 2. 1914, Joffre promoted Mangin
to major general and gave him COM
ilIdl Oh ulVlSlOu. fOuSnI III DatIle
Of the Marine; cited for bravery Sep
TENDER 6. 1914. Cited again August
%, 1916, and made commander of an
army corps.
Mangin commanded the corps be-
fore Verdun, November 2, 1916, when
Douaumont was recaptured in four
hours with 5000 prisoners. For this
feat he was made grand officer of the
Legion of Honor. The following
month he was made full general,
commanding an army.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04

just closing has been one Of the bus
lest for long time, u. S. District At
torney Medley announcing that more
than 100 cases had been tried
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
NATION LEAGUE
INSURE PEACE;
PREVENTS WAR.
BY JOHN BARRETT

sIDirector General of the Pan-Ameri
- can Union, and Formerly United
.~v States Minister to Argentina, Pana-
ma and Colombia.)
r The Americans already have great
league of nations. In Washington is
the prototype of a world organization.
The Pan-American Union represents
To-day the highest perfected form of a
!. group of nations working together for
their common good.
In all the discussions that is now
going on about a league of nations
there should be special attention given
to the duties, work and scope of the
Pan-American Union. That this sug-
gestion is we'll warranted is proved by
1.-The remarkable fact that since
american Union, formerly known
as the International Union of Ameri-
can Republics, was reorganized at the
Pan-American conference held at Rio
de Janeiro in 1906, there has been no
war between any two American re-
pubIics, and the moral influence OF
this union has probably prevented dur
ling that period six wars between diff
cferent American countries.
One most impressive fact in regard
to the Pan-American Union should be
in the mind of every peace delegate
to the coming Versailles conference.
There assemblies on the first Wednes-
day Of every month in the governing
board of the Pan-American building.
a council of all the American repub-
lies, in the form of the secretary OF
state, of the United States, who is
chairman -officio and the ambassa-
doris and ministers of the Latin Amer
Jean republics accredited to Washing
ton. They sit around a great oval table
cd
sit elbow TO elbow and shoulder to
shoulder, the representative of each
government on an equality with the
representatives Of all the others. There
is no predominance of domination of
,sany one government or representative.
The secretary of state. as the repre-
sentative of the United States, has no
authority that the others do not pos
-sess, except that of acting as presid-
ing officer, which position he holds
by the consent of all the other gov
ernments. Each representative sits in
a chair carrying the name and the coat
of arms of his country. There is per-
feet freedom of discussion and always
an unhampercd exchange of views.
They take up not only the admins
tration OF the Pan American Union as
an International bureau devoted to the
development OF peace, friendship. in
tercourse and commerce among the
American republics. but issues involv
ing the relations OF the republics.
They frame the program for the va
Tious Pan-American conferences and
they in6orGe or d'sapprove of various
projects involving practical Pan
sNnericanisnl, the best definition OF
switch is "the cooperation of all the
American republics for their common
good"
They appoint subcommittee of am
bassadors and ministers to consider
such questions. for example, as the
neutrality Of the republics in war and
various problems CT peace, commerce
and trade.
statesmen and students of interna-
tiOnal affairs that if there had ex-
listed in Europe before the world war
broke out a Pan-European union
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
SALOON KEEPERS
AREREIMBURSED
BY COMMISSION

Checks for $3.50 each were ordered
paid to several former proprietors of
saloons in Pensacola, at special
meeting of the city commissioners,
held in the city hall this morning
Those who will benefit by the city's
order on the comptroller are: j. g.
billiard. Joe Wolff, J. Morris, A.
Norwood and G.. Gertz.
The recent dry enactments of the
state legislature. made it illegal for the
saloons to continue in operation in the
city, although they had been licensed
for the balance of the year. This nec-
essitated the payment of the $3.50 to
the licensees
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
LIVERPOOL COTTON.

Liverpool, Dec. 3-Cetton spot
steady: prices, weak: Good lniddling
2i.3 middling, 2073; low middling.
1913; good ordinary 1915: ordinary,
1853 Sales. 1000 bales, including 300
bales American. Receipts, 600O bales,
including 5,400 American. Futures
closed stealy. December 1912; Janu-
airy 1915; February 1921; March
1913; April, 1886.
Future trading in the month OF
April now is permitted.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
COUGHS AND COLDS
QUICKLY RELIEVED
DR.. Kine'sNew D iscoveryused
since Grant was President
Get a bottle today

It did it for your grandma, for your
father. For fifty years this well-known
cough and cold remedy has kept an
and old.
For half a century druggists every
where have sold it. Put a bottle in
your medicine cabinet. You NAV need
1t IN a hurry. Sold by druggists
everywhere. Coo and $1.2O.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04

This picture is not as bad as
it looks, for that which the king
is drinking is part of his break
fast ration while he is attend
ing military operations under
allied direction.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
Bowels Acting Properly?

They ought to, for constipation
makes the body retain waste matters
! ana impurities that undermine the
health and play havoc with the entire
system. DR.. Kings New Life Pills are
reliable and mild in action. All
druggists. Csc.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04

Quinine That Does Not Affect Head.
Because of its tonic and laxative eff
feet. LAXATIVE BROMO OUININE
(Tablets) can be taken by anyone
without. causing nervousness or ring
ing in the head. There is only one
'Bromo- Quinine." E. w. GROVES
signature on the box 3Oc.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
MARKETS
NEW YORK COTTON

New York, Dec. 3.-Cotton futures
opened barely steady. December, 25.40;
January, 25.05; March 24.f2; May.
$3.50; July, 1920.
The cotton market was still too ner-
vous and unsettled to fully meet an
advance at Liverpool at the opening
day and the tone was barely steady.
Prices, however, started at an adj
vance of to Sc points, and while later
fluctuations We're irregular the tone
showed some improvement toward the
end Of the st hour. After selling
at 25.i0, January reacted to 24-85 and
March eased off from 2425 to 2405,
but showed rallies of few points la
ter on trade support and scattered
Wall street and buying for reaction.
The market closed: Dec. 26.25@26.75;
Jan. % :60@25.7O; March 24.75@24 80;
May 24.i8@2425; July 23.85@23.9 90.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
TRADED FISH FOR PINT
OF LIQUOR; Is ARRESTED

Because he is said to have traded
fish for booze, when the. fish did not
belong to him, negro named Lewis
is confined to the city Jail, having
been arrested by 1t. Mcclure. The
man was employed by the Saunders
Fish company, and is charged by pro-
prietors of the firm with getting rid
of the fish in exchange for booze
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04

j. o. WALKER. City Clerk.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04
U. S. COURT TO ADJOURN
FOR SEVERAL WEEKS

1t is expected that after tomorrow
the present session Of the IT, S. Dis
trict Court will be adjourned for sew
eral weeks, while Judge W. B. Shep-
pard goes to Jacksonville, where he is
to sit at session of court in that city.
While most of the eases here have
been heard, others will come up at
Judge Sheppard's return. The term
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-12-04

Prince Lvoff was the first
prime minister of Russia after
the overthrow of the car and
has come to America to ask
Americas aid in the establishing
of stable government in his
country.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21

LONDON, oct 2i.-n3ritish Admi-
ralty Wireless Now that Germany
wants peace. 1t is a useful reminder
To give briefly the terms which four
years ago Count Won Bernstorff,
then German ambassador in Wash.
ington, declared as tit to be impos.
ed on France. They are:
All French colonies and all north
eastern France 20 be taken by Ger.
many.
An Indemnity OF 400, ,000, 900
pounds $4,000, 900 ,Ooo) to be paid
A tariff to be established allowing
all German goods 10 enter France
free for 25 years without reciprocity
for French goods entering Germany.
No recruiting 10 be allowed in
France for % years.
All French fortresses to be de-
stroyed
France 10 surrender 100000
rifles, 1000 cannon and 10000
horses.
All German patents used In
France TO he protected without reel.
procity for French patents In
Germany
France 10 cut herself adrift from
Russia and Great Britain
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
The German Does
This and Wants
Honorable Peace

LONDON, Oct. 21.-(British Ad-
miralty Wireless. )-Revelations OF
the sufferings of Lille under Ger
man occupation. brought the follow
ing comments from the London OBJ
server:
Recovery OF all the dense in
dustrial population around Lille en-
abled the people to tell a tale OF
things which will never be for
gotten and never can be forgiven.
until compensation at its fullest has
been exacted and punishment at its
sternest has ben meted out.
Young women and girls. young
men and youths have been taken
away like slave hordes by the en-
emy. Their unhappy parents know
not what has become of them.
lille has been looted. Pictures
and other collections of its we'll
known galleries and museum have
been rifled Its inhabitants have
been forced TO pay is million
pounds sterling In fines and
tributes
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
MILLIONAIRE PEOPLE TO
|ARRESTEDAS 0TE0NCAR
PRO GERMAN Line DEAL


Z Henry Afbers. millionaire head
Of the Albers Bro~.' Milling Co..
was arrested In Portland today
nm government warrant
charging violation Of the espion-
age act.
Aibers. who is president OF the
Aibers Bros Milling Co. OF Seattle.
Portland and Tacoma. is rated sew
erai times a millionaire. His com
pany has been kept busily engaged
filling war orders for the United
States government
The arrest was made by Deputy
United States Marshal Mann.
Deputy u. s. Marshal +. B. Itch
enor. of Portland. played unique
part In the Albers case. He was
present when the evidence 10 be pre-
scented against Albers was obtained.
and personally superintended the
details OF getting 1t.
Sworn evidence has been obtained
that Albers declared: ITO he'll with
America: that he said: You never
will lick the kaiser: never in n
thousand years" and that he said:
,"once German. always a German;
why should this government tell me
what to do?"
Albers' alleged offense was commit
ted on n Southern Pacific train be
tween Grants Pass and Roseburg.
according to Tichenor.
II got on the train at Grants
Pass" Tichenor told the United
Press, "and went into the smoker OF
the observation car. There / saw a
man sitting with an uncorked whis
ky battle. asked him where the
cork was. He said IL was lost.
told him he had better get the bot
tie out OF sight, and then l left the
smoker.
shortly after several men came
10 me one at time and told me
the man in question was n pro-Ger-
man and that he was insulting the
United States. One man said IL he
did not find some one 10 take the
man in charge he would silence him
by force. I told them there was a
better way, and we started to get
the evidence.
II stood just behind the curtain
TO the compartment. for I had
learned Albers knew me. and listen
ed while he continued talking. He
said. among other things, that Ger
many could never be beaten. He
said: There will be n revolution
here in ten years-in two months
maybe tomorrow. He said he had
served under the kaiser for 25 years
and that he would like TO return to
Germany"
Tichenor said he had the sworn
testimony of three men; l.. T.. Ga
haunt. Kent, Wash; l.. W. Kinney,
903 Chamber OF Commerce building,
Portland, and j. A. Mead. Rural
Route G. Box a10. Los Angeles, that
Albers made the statements quoted.
Albers. he said. was under the
influence of liquor. He lives in
Portland.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21

gal and inhumane practices. the note
SAYS:
For covering n retreat. destruc'
tons Will always be necessary. and
in 80 far as necessary they are per-
mitted by international law.
~T-he German troops are under the
strictcst Instructions to spare private
property and 70 exercise care for the
population 10 the best OF their abii-
ity.
Where transgressions occur I'm
spite OF these instructions. the guilty
are being punished.
'"The German government further
denies that the German navy. in
sinking ships, ever purposely de
stroyed lifeboats with passengers.
The German government pro
poses. In regard TO all these charges,
that the facts be cleared up by neu-
trail commissions"
The note concludes:
THE permanence OF the new syH-
tenn OF government is. however. guar.
anteed. not only by constitutional
safeguards. but also by the unshak.
able determination Of the German
people. whose vast majority stands
behind these reforms and demands
their energetic continuance.
THE question Of the president as
to with whom he and the govern
ments associated against Germany
are dealing therefore Is answered in
clear, unequivocal manner by the
statement that the offer Of peace and
an armistice comes from a govern
-nent which free Off any arbitrary
or irresponsible influence is support
ed by the approval OF an overwhelm-
ing majority OF the German people.
t5igned "SOLF.
State Secretary Of Foreign office.
Berlin. Oct. 20. 1918"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
CENTER
AGAIN J0LTED

LONDON, Oct. 2i.---On the
vital TANKS of the German front
In Belgium and France, tho al
lied troops drove on today. In
Belgium. the northern flank,
the progress WAS spectacular.
On the southern flank, where
the Americans and French are
fighting in the Champagne, the
enemy made desperate resist
anee. but failed TO halt the slow,
methodical advance.
Tho French official statement is
sued Sunday night declared that.
despite bad weather. the allied posi-
tions between the Disc and the
Serre have been extended. East OF
verneuil. the French reached the
summit OF heights west OF Grand
lup. All the French gains were
made In the face OF fierce counter
attacks. East OF Vouzieres. the out.
skirts OF the village OF Peronne were
reached
At the northern end OF the battle
field. Belgian cavalry is pursuing
the fleeing enemy The Havre off
cial statement declared that caval-
rymen charged German machine
gun nests. taking prisoners. Vast
quantities OF abandoned German ma
terial were taken, including a bat.
terry OF heavy guns on the coast.
At Laugenboom. the Belgians
took the famous German long
range gun, which for years has
bombarded Dunlsirk.
Cross Sellc River
Haig's men captured the heights
the Harpics valley. The
Germans fought with determination.
The British are at Denain. five
miles from Valenciennes, and have
taken the village of Haveuy, Just
north of Denain. British troops
have reached the line OF Haveluy.
Wandignes- flamige. Brillon. Beauv-
ry. Two thousand prisoners were
taken and some guns
At their nearest point to Journal.
the British are two miles from that
Belgian city.
Enemy Admits Loss
Allied airplancs continue TO de.
stroy German communication CEN
ters behind the enemy lines. in spite
OF misty weather. with rainstorms.
British planes have taken important
Continued on Page Ten
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
ASKS SENATE TO.
HALT PARLEYS.

WASHINGTON. Oct. 2f.-Sen.
ator Poindexter Washingtop) today
introduced n resolution making IL
unlawful for any official OF the
government to answer any German
peace note, or hold any communica.
ton with Germany on the subject OF
peace until the Germans have sur.
rendered TO the allies.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21

Seattle win vote on che S1Sr
0o0, 900 traction deal, II . resclu-
tion being presented 70 the city
council Monday Afternoon BY
Councilman Fitzgerald Is carried.
The proposition under Fitz-
gdzifs resolution would 90 10
fore the voters November 5, de
day Of the general election.
While the verdict Of yes o. No
would not technically be bind
ing on tho council. nevdtheless
II would be virtually . mandate
TO the city authorities.
The vote will not delay the dcal.~
declared Mayor Hanson. who -
heartily in favor OF vote by the
people. we are going ahead with
the negotiations, which will extend
over a period OF several weeks"
One of the first steps TO be under
taken when the city takes over tho
Puget Sound Traction. Light & Pow
er Co.'S system. according to the pre-
diction of Murphine. will be the dou-
Bile tracking of the Fauntleroy line.
This is expected TO cut 20 minutes of
the ride now being taken daily by
several thousand shipyard workers
living in the Gatewooi district and
beyond TO EndoIyne.
Thousands of workers living in the
closerin sections of West Seattle will
be benefited by five to ten minutes
on their daily ride.
Four new one.man cars viii go on
the Ballard line this week. said Thos.
head OF the municipal
traction system. Monday.
The cars came in Saturday" he
said. "and are now being put in
shape. Two more will arrive for this
line in few days"
Two months may pass before tho
traction company's system passes in
to the hands Of the city. according to
the prediction OF Councilman Fftxger-
aid. chairman OF the city finance
All details of the transfer have
been arranged. but several weeks
may elapse before the corporation
counsels department can examine
the titles TO the traction property
and embody the sale in an ordinance.
Three readings OF the bill will then
have to be made before the council.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
Serbians Continue
Balkan Successes

LONDON. oct. 21. - Continued
progress In the conquest OF lost Bul.
garian territory was reported by the
Serbian war office In It's Sunday
Icommuniaue received here today.
The towns OF Zayetchai and
Trstenlk have been entered. Bolye.
yatz was captured
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21

ice may be expected
Regarding the charge of discrim-
ination against union operators. this
is not so. We have In our employ
as supervisors and chief operators
today, girls who went out on strike
at the time OF the operators strike
the latter part of 1917. Henry NJ.
White. appointed by the government
as mediator at the time OF the
strike. can verify my statement that
we do not make this discrimination.
"As 20 salary. a new wage scale.
the increase of which has not
yet been announced by the govern.
ment. took effect October i6. 1918.
The details concerning the increase
haven't arrived here
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21

The note begins as follows:
In accepting the proposal for the
evacuation of occupied territories the
German government started FROM
the assumption that the procedure
for this evacuation and the condi.
tons OF the srmistiee should be left
% the Judgment OF the military ad-
v.ssrs and that the actual standard
cf power which both sides in the
field have should form the basis OF
arrangements safeguarding and
guarsHteeing this standard.
The German government suggests
70 the president the opportunity be
brought about for fixing the details
Of an arrnistice.
Wants Peace With Honor
The German government trusts
NAT the president will approve OF
no demand which would be irrecon-
ciiable with the honor OF the Ger
man people and to the opening OF a
way to a peace Of justice.
The German government protests
against the reproach Of Illegal and
inhumane actions made against the
Ssfman land and sea forces and
uereby against the German people"
With reference to the responsible.
y Of the existing government. the
note ays: The leaders OF the great
parties Of the reichstag are mem
oers Of this government. In future
no government can take office or
.onunue In office without possessing
'ne confidence Of a majority Of the
reichstag.
AZ a fundamental condition OF
peace. the president prcscribes the
.eafuc'ion Of every arbitrary pow
- mat can separately. secretly and
us own single choice. disturb the
peace Of the world"
Government Changed
Hitherto the representatives Of
ue people Of the German empire
nave not been endowed with influ-
.h@ on the formation Of a govern
hr The constitution did not pro
a's ior the concurrence Of represen-
u'es OF the people in decisions as o
ace and war. These conditions have
..st now undergone a Fundamental
sanse A new government has
-. n FORMED In accordance with the
"hss of the representatives Of the
yp'e' based upon equal. universal.
esret and direct franchise.
me responsibility Of the chancei.
~. ~ u the empire to the Representa-
49, OF the people IL being legally
saoped and safeguarded.
me first act Of the new govern.
49,. was TO lay before the reich.
Dill to alter the constitution
III. s empire 10 that consent OF the
ss.senauves OF the people ls re.
49,. su TOT decision as 10 war and
Denies Cruelty
""n reference to charges Of lille.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-21
CITY IS PROBING
BREAKDOWN IN
PHONE SERVICE

Four investigators working
under the direction Of Thomas
Murphinr, superintendent OF
public utilities. are making their
way about Seattle Monday us
everywhere TO check up on
service.
Each time n call is made the in
vestigator measures the seconds be
fore central" answers on n stop
watch. Nickels are spent prodigally
by tho investigators in trying out
pay phones.
The data collected win be EN-
bodied in the report which Muir
phine expects TO have prepared for
Mayor Hanson before the end OF
the week.
Murphine said Monday that his
report viii show the number Of
calls made this year compared with
last year and the number OF oper.
ators used In proportion TO the
calls.
He Blames Pay
Mayor Hanson expressed the
opinion Monday that the principal
trouble with the telephone service
was the small pay offered by the
company.
Frank l.. McNally. district com
merciai superintendent OF the Pa.
cific Telephone company, made the
following statement Monday regard
ing poor local service in an inter.
view with Star reporter:
"The telephone company is suf.
fering as are all other concerns. due
to the shortage of labor on account
of war conditions. Added TO this,
the closing OF theatres and places of
amusement, due to the regrettable
influenza epidemic. has caused peo-
pie at home to use the phone more
than they otherwise would. This
throws an additional burden upon
the traffic department.
Conversation Conservation
"a request from the government.
asking the cooperation OF the peo-
pie I'm the conservation OF phone
conversation and calls, has been is.
sued.
IF this is adhered TO. better serv'