The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21

|
ment, to league of nations which
would undertake to hold the new
balance of power steady against ex'
ternal disturbance.
1T must be evident to everyone
who understands what this war has
wrought in the opinion and temper
of the world, that no general peace,
no peace worth the infinite sacr1fces
of these years of tragical suffering,
can possibly be arrived at in any
such fashion. The method the Ger
man chancellor proposes is the meth
cd of the Congress of Vienna. we
| cannot and will not return to that.
What is at stake now is the peace
of the world.
No Peace Of Patches.
"What we are striving for Is new
international order, based on broad
and universal principles Of right and
! justice-no mere peace of shreds and
patches. It is possible that Count
Won Hertling does not see that, does
not grasp it, is in fact living In his
thought in a world dead and gone.
Has he utterly forgotten the retchs.
tag resolutions of the nineteenth OF
July or does he deliberately ignore
them? They spoke of the conditions
of general peace, not Of national
ACKNOWLEDGMENT or of arrangements
between state and state. The peace
of the world depends upon the just
settlement of each Of the several
problems to which I adverted in my
recent address to the Congress.
II, of course, do not mean that
the peace Of the world depends upon
the acceptance of any particular set
of suggestions as to the way in
which those problems are to be dealt
with. l mean only that those prob
lens each and all effect the whole
world, that unless they are dealt with
in a spirit of unselfishnesS and un-
| biased Justice, with view to the
| wishes, the natural connections, the
racial aspirations, the security and
the peace of mind of the peoples in
| volved, no permanent peace will have
been attained. They cannot be dis
! cussed separately or in corners. None
of them constitutes private or sep
| arate interest from which the opinion
of the world may be shut out. What
ever affects the peace affects man.
| kind, and nothing settled by military
force, if settled wrong, Is settled at
all. 1t will presently have to be re-
| opened.
All Nations In Judgment.
as Count Won Hertling not aware
that he is speaking in the court of
mankind, that all the awakened ma
lions of the world now sit in judy
ment on what every public man, OF
whatever nation, may say on the Is
sues of conflict which has spread to
every region OF the world! The
reichstag resolutions Of July them
selves frankly accepted the decisions
Of that court. There shall be no an
nexations, no contributions, no punt
tive damages. Peoples are not to
be handed about from one sover-
eighty to another by an internatlo-
nal conference Of an understanding
between rivals and antagonists. Ma
| tional aspirations must be respected;
peoples may now be dominated and
! be governed only by their own con-
sent.
"Selfdetermination" is not mere
| phrase. 1t is an imperative principle
| Of action, which statesmen Will hence
forth ignore at their peril. We can
not have general peace for the asking.
or by the mere arrangements OF
peace conference 1t cannot be
pieced together out Of individual un-
derstandings between powerful states.
"Ready to Be Shown"
"The United States has no desire
to interfere in European affairs or to
act as arbiter in European territorial
disputes. She would disdain to take
advantage of any internal weakness or
disorder to impose her own will upon
another people. She Is quite ready to
be shown that the settlements she
has suggested are not the best or the
most enduring. They are only her
own provisional sketch of principles
and of the way in which they should
be applied. But she entered this
| war because she was made a part
| ner, whether she would or not, in the
| sufferings and indignities inflicted by
the military masters of Germany
| AGAINST the peace and security Of
mankind; and the conditions of peace
will touch her as nearly as they will
| touch any other nation to which Is
entrusted leading part in the main
| tenance of civilization. She cannot
see her way to peace until the causes
of this war are removed, it's renewal
| rendered as nearly as may be impos-
| sible.
This war had its roots in the dis
| regard of the rights of small ma
lions and of nationalities which
| lacked the union and the force to
make good their claim to determine
their own allegiances and their own
forms of political life. Covenants
must now be entered into which will
render such things impossible fDr
the future; and these covenants must
be backed by the united force of all
the nations that love justice and are
willing to maintain it at any cost.
Foe Offer Not Peace.
'If territorial settlements and the
political relations of great popula-
lions which have not the original or
ganized power to resist, are to be de-
termined by the contracts of the pow
erful governments which consider
| themselves most directly affected, as
| Count Won Hertling proposes, why
may not economic questions also? 1t
has come about in the altered world
| in which we now find ourselves that
Justice and the rights Of peoples affect