The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-03-01
ASK BIG ACREAGE
OF SPRING WHEAT
Government Calls on Farmer to
Increase Food Supply.
SOUTH SHOULD FEED ITSELF
Agricultural Program for 1918 Urges
Necessity for Producing Large Sup
ply Of Foods and Feedstuf to
Feed America and Its Allies.

an increased acreage TO spring wheat
and the production OF an increased sup
ply Of other food products and of live
stock, especially hogs, is recommend
ed In supplementary food production
program issued by the United States
department OF agriculture.
This program re-emphasizes and am
pliies the food-productlon program
/ for 1918 issued by the department In
! August, 1917 and other suggestions
made In the fall and the first of this
year regarding increased pork produc-
/ tlon and Increased production Of food
stulfs in the South. Taken in connec-
tion with the recommendations previ-
ously made, II suggests in full the pro-
posals which the department thinks II
desirable To offer with a view to Sc
cure enough meat and dairy prod
ucts, cereals, sugar and other staple
and perishahle foods, wool and cotton
for the nation, its armies, and the al
lies. II gives suggestions for the ap-
preaching spring operations, based
upon the latest available information
as to the condition of the fal-planted
crops of winter wheat and rye and as
to the number Of meat and dairy ami
mails reported for 1917. They repre-
sent the best thought Of the special
lists Of the department who have had
the benefit of advice from agricultu-
raj leaders throughout the country.
Or Best Efforts Required.
Notwithstanding an increased pro-
duction Of staple crops in the United
States in 1917. th2re is need for more
food" the program states. Taking
into account our own needs, the needs
of the nations associated with us in
this war, and the needs of friendly
neutral nations, our best efforts will
he required to provide enough food in
1918. Whether the war continues or
not, the demands on this country, be-
cause Of the increasing population and
the needs Of Europe will be great. An
especially strong demand will be made
on this country for meats and live
stock, In 1917, Notwithstanding the
many difficulties encountered, the
farmers planted the largest acreages
i'm the history of the nation harvested
record crops Of most things except
wheat, and succeeded in greatly in
creasing the number of live stock"
"Thc situation is such that chief en-
phasis should be given to the produc-
tion Of the great staple food products,
with special stress on wheat and hogs.
the leading war foods"
The South is urged to provide food |
for its own people and feed for its live |
stock and then to plant as much cotton
as can well he cultivated and harvest
ed. To raisers OF hogs and beef ami |
mails the world need for meats and
fats IS made clear. Farmers are urged |
to join with the men on the ranges in |
providing sheep whose wool is needed |
TO equip soldiers.
The program discusses the farm la
bor problem, points out the lines of eff
fort for relief, and outlines the actiyi-
ties of the federal and state agencies
to furnish assistance.
Spring Wheat.
In dealing with the question of
spring wheat, the program states
The acreage of spring wheat should
be increased in order to make certain
that we shall have an adequate supply
of wheat for our own uses and to meet
the needs of the allies.
"While the area Of winter wheat
sown in 1917 was the largest on record,
the condition of the crop, as reported
on December 1, was the lowest ever
recorded, indicating a probable produc-
tion of only 540,O00000 bushels.
Whether the actual production will be
greater or less than the estimate will
depend upon conditions prevailing be-
tween now and the time of harvest. If
there were planted to spring wheat in
the United States this year an acreage
equal to the sum of the record planting
in each spring wheat state within the
last ten years, there would be sown ap-
23,300OOO acres. If there
should be planted an acreage equal to
the sum of the record planting for each
state within the last five years there
would be sown approximately 21,O00,-
600 acres. The record planting for any
year was 20,3S1 900, in 1911. The acre
age for 1917 was 1S,511,0O0.
"The department of agriculture has
studied all these records and
other data in connection with the pres
ent war conditions and needs, and be-
lieves that it will be possible this year
to secure an acreage in excess of the
record acreage which was planted in
1911. 1t is believed that increased