The Tupelo journal., 1918-07-12
Why We Fight
Mo-.
Because German Lust of Conquest
Menaces in Many Ways Our
Very National Existence
By CLARENCE {. SPEED
Secretary of the War Compittee Of the
Union League Club of Chicago.

~
ton taking up arms. Only extreme
patience, coupled, often, with complete
failure to recognize the seriousness OF
the German menace to America ana
the world, kept the United States out
of the war for nearly three years be-
fore it finally decided to join In. In
fact justification for val with Ger
many existed years before the conflict
in Europe was begun.
1t has been shown that Germany,
for years, had been plotting within our
borders, encouraging immigrants TO
became citizens and at the same time
remain faithful to the kaiser. She
filled our land with spies and agents
of Reorganization when, to all out
ward appearances, relations between
America and Germany, We're OF the
most friendly character.
From evidence supplied by the Ger
mans themselves, it has been shown
that Germany's doctrine that might
alone is right would menace the very
independence Of the United States. just
as surely as it destroyed that OF Ser
bia and Belgium, just as soon as Ger
many felt herself strong enough to
make a formal attack. German lust
of conquest knew no bounds.
Events of the last year have proven
that Germany, having split the world
in half by her creation of q Mitteleu-
ropa extending from the Baltic almost
to the Persian gulf, was planning to
deyour the halves separately. The fact
that our half of the world was being
reserved for dessert was all the more
reason why we should enter the war
while a part, at least, Of the other half
was still making resistance.
Finally, when the collapse of Russia
revealed the fact that Germany was
fighting, not a war of self-preserva-
ton, but one of conquest pure n
simple, and that the freedom of the
entire world was menaced, any ques-
ton of why we are fighting seemed
superfluous.
The military party in Germany start
ed the war because it believed the time
ripe for conquest.
Proof that ambition, and not consid-
Grafton of it's own safety, prompted
Germany to begin the war is given by
the fact that Serbia and Belgium, two
helpless little nations, were the first
attacked.
Germany had under NJ ~compulsion,
signed a solemn treaty to protect the
neutrality of Belgium. When she
branded this treaty "a scrap of paper"
she gave proof that all her treaties
would be so considered when her in
terests demanded. In other words,
Gerinany's invasion of Belgium meant
the tearing up of every treaty which
existed between Germany n other
nations. 1t vas ample justification for
America going to war at that moment.
This did not spur America at. the
time, but Germany's cruelties in Bel
GUM, surprising anything ever before
known in modern history, gave further
evidence that the world was not safe
as long as such a government existed
in it.
Then came Germany's conduct on
the sea. With her battlefield %crayenly
seeking shelter behind the defenses Of
the Kiel canal, Germany sent out her
submarines and began a war on un-
armed merchantmen. Women and chill
dren were her victims. American citis
zens by the score went down to death
on tho Lusitania. The United States
made a protest, and Germany promised
to mend her ways. This she did, for
a time, until she could build a fleet or
bigger and better submarines, and then
her pirate sea warfare broke out with
fresh vigor. How could we keep out
of war when Germany, after ruthiessly
killing our citizens, deliberately closed
the sea to us?
German plotters and spies, under
the direct leadership of the German
ambassador to this country, worked
almost openly, blowing up Industrial
plants, sinking ships in Il harborss
and menacing railroads and canals.
Germany, spurred by successes,
openly began to plans for
disciplining the United States. She
scoffed at the Monroe doctrine, and
tried to create q German state in
Brazil which, in time would be strong
enough to bring about a revolution and
overthrow democratic government
there.
BY her huge ornaments, her disre-
gard Of treaties, and her evident re.
lance on force alone, Germany was
rapidly making the world an unsafe
place in which to live, forcing all 9TH
err nations to adopt the military sys-
TEN, or be at her mercy.
The German ambition to force Ger
man kultur on the remainder of tho
world was well exploited. Kultur, to
the German mind, was not3Vhat cul.
ture is to us. 1t was the whole Ger
ma system, Of government, Of come
mercialisln and of life. There was
no pace for democracy in a world
which bore the stamp of German ktil-
%.xr re uno vo1uod 011r form of rayprs.