davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
AN EASY MARK

The fixed goal for the Third Liberty
ioan drive IS $1,000. 100000. The cam
Rign opens on April 8. and there
hould be no trouble in cleaning Up
hat amount in short while. The
Inscription 70 this loan should re-
rLe no urging. not because there Is
q increased rate OF interest attached
ut on account OF the Imperative ueeG
hr the funds 10 vigorously prosecute
he war we are engaged in. and which
how assumes i gravity we cannot
snore-
Outside of the feature OF the in
reased rate OF interest for the new
toads. AZ per cent. the most import
mt stipulation is the non-converublll-
y Of the issue. but the bonds Of the
rst loan bearing g.: per cent. and
he second OF per cent. may be con-
terted into this now issue. This an
souncemert caused lively demand
the stock market yesterday Tor the
arly issues. and in stablliIlnS prices
Another encouraging element con
tected with the present loan Is the
Statement thai Ill neutrality-suspicious.
siu be accepted. These acceptancts
necessarily will tighten the call FOR III
ure demands Oh the financial re-
ources OF In" country.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

tn. n,utlve powers ~ This 'lnspcaNauIE
frivolous acttttiua--ih" disastrous a'-
ttvI:y e: II" r:.~s which W. w"r" a."
$i,-.ry .rr TOO hva.S: :" buy IN W.
TINE. IN. pressure o; IA" dollar iEiiE
r.:.:..S w:.n AZ h0uUd - EuTt'tlI -:
better - vr"rSc ard finally tina; lily
md hypoc-.;'caI ap"stl" o. International
law. the SUPER InaTaliSt' N"uGr"w IL
son. whose utter lack =: truth was Illus
lr;ltrd trr Us by ua:InswcTab!c juds-
rcu;s from the mouths Of distinguished
Americans. Herr Elrthclm" also gave
US a picture Of the way in which Amer
lea is now conducting this frivolous "lT
with all the superfcialty and abscnc"
Q: e1per; knowledge of which ;hls w
ter!y unnlili:ary people is capable.
Every body who heard him is convinced
that Herr Ear.hciU" Is right III his
conclusion: Wilson will BE- ihc c..cater
cheated"
The German Junker is not NOR"
mendacious in Misrepresentation. II
is the sort OF stuff that is being con-
,inually led to the people OF Germany
In place OF nourishing bread, anG
which has succeeded in starving them
of a rational view Of our aims a2d
objects in this war. IL is terrible stuff
10 cram The German proletariat with
by a man who conscienccicsSly poses
as one who knows" When will true
knowledge come to the German pco-
pie. and their eyes be opened TO the
damuable receptions that have been
pcacticed upon them?
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
UNSUCCESSFUL EFFORT
TO PASS DRAFT BILL

WASHlECTuN. March 26.-Another
unsuccessful Effort TO pass the war de-
rarrmrnt bill extending the sc!cctlVe
draft net IN youths reaching 81 years or
mr. S!,c" June :. 1917. was made today
hv the senate Debate on the compul-
s,,ry universal military training amend
mont mt SENATOR New. OF Indiana again
prevented :, vote. but leaders still hoped
tr dispose OF the bill in time for It's
uy,-ratinn in connection with the next
draft
senator New accepted an amendment
offered hy senator Sterling of South
nri,nia. providing that youths between
~ and -. subject tu the proposed uni
v,r%..l lralninc. would he required 10
.rrt:.l six months in camp during the
,Ir, N"ar training period.
Srnnlur Fletcher. Of Florida. urged
M, Indiana senator IL withdraw MS
Amendment saying the war probably
wuuIG end within six months and mat
no men would be secured for the army
und,r tn" plan. IN declining. Senator
Nrw said lie hoped universal training
would become Il permanent military
policy
Senator sherman. ~ Illinois. also
spraking for the amendment. criticised
Sr:lat"r BAKERS opposition To the uni
ycrSal trimming pulley AID expressed the
hop" that when the secretary returns
from Europe il" will has" ceased in his
heart IN br :, pacifiSi.'
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
NJ AdOO Announcement
Causes New High Record
In Liberty Bond Buying

NEW YORK, March CA new
high record tor dealing in bonds was
made on the stock exchange TODAY.
wtlen an incrSsant demand for Liberty
issues. chiefly the Ind or unconvcTtfd
IS. resulted in 4 total turnover or
about SOC. nGn:pv0 in Liberties alone.
This cxCrrGS al previous records IN
the history OF the exchange, the near
est approach being thai o! November
IL, 1904. when prices declined pTcclp-
itatrir in what was known As rich
mans panic"
Tudays sensational accumulation or
The coun,ry's war bonds MAS PLAINLY
,hc direct result Of Secretary Nc
Adoo's statement issued overnight
from Washington. which gave gen
eral outline ri the forthcoming loan.
According Ia common belief. Nc''y
con siderable part Of n" days pur-
chaSnS WAS for account Of wealthy IN
dividua!s and financial institution q.
One banking house. t. y. Barney ana
cnmnany Of this city and Philadelphia,
bought 80 1000. 900 o? the md Is, ru-
:nnr coupling the transaction win Il
prominent Steel ma cnaic.
Lacking full details of the loan.
representative bankers were dlSln-
cincd To express any definite opinion.
except 10 say ,hat its success was
virtually assured
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
THE ARMY'S DISCARDS

II will be interesting to know that
plans have been completed for giving
proper care to the members. or pros
pective members OF the United States
Army who are found to be tuoercu-
lous. 1t has just been announced that
the Surgeon Generals Office has dele
gated the National Association for the
Study and Prevention Of Tuberculo-
sis TO receive the lists OF names Of all
men thus rejected. either BY draft
boards or after the men have reached
training quarters, and before they
have completed their probationary pc
Rod and become full.hedged soldiers
or sailors. These names will be for
warded from the associations head
quarters to the State anti-:uberculoss
and public health agencies and Red
Cross Offices nearest the mems homes.
The local agencies Will follow up all
such cases and see that they get the
care which will not only effect a cure
of the men themselves whenever pos
sible, but will protect their families
and ueighbors from infection.
The association has also compiled
from the records OF the tuberculosis
sanatoria of the country a list Of
names OF all recent male inmates OF
draft age. This data is forwarded 20
tho training camps and Is used In
wedding out those with history OF
the disease. In the meantime the 10
cal cooperating agencies. at the re-
quest OF the national association, are
assisting the draft boards In their sec
tons in wedding out suspected tuoer-
culosis cases.
For the men who do not develop
the disease in recognizable form until
after they have passed their prooa-
tiouary period the government Is pro-
viding Sanatorium care in government
hospitals in various parts Of the coun-
try. For those who are rejected by
exemption boards and at camps as
mot in line OF duty" the association
is agita;ing an increase in civilian
hospital facilities OF at least $4,000
beds. How important and extensive
follow.up work is this may be seen
from the fact that already from one 10
.hrr. per cent nj the men who reach
the training camps, having passed
their original physical examinations
are later rejected on account Of tu'
bcrculoSs.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
INsTALLMENT PAYMENTS

The Intelligencer the other day re-
serred to q practical suggestion about
the installment payment Of taxes on
incomes and excess profits, which
sought to balance the business eQuilib-
rum OF the country. These sugscs-
lions have taken definite form in bills
introduced in the Senate by Senator
Pomereue, Of Ohio. and Representa-
tive McFadden. Of Pennsylvania. in
the House Of Representatives. The
McFadden measure contains the more
practical relief from oyer.preSsure On
the resources of the corporation or the
individual in providing for quarterly
oarrnents of these taxes, instead OF in
4 lump sum, as now required by law.
The New York Herald commends
the McTadden bill TO the favorable at
teation Of the House. but il is not like
Is 10 be needed by the dominant splr-
its OF that body consecrated 10 conns-
cation instead Of CONSUMPTION OF
wealth and the profits OF industry en-
gagged in filling government contracts.
1t presents. however, some very good
points in substantiation OF The Intel
iisencer's favorable comment on the
scheme. II is estimated. the Herald
SAYS, that in some of the smaller
cities so per cent. Of the local bank de-
arits would be required TO pay the
taxes in full. and it would become DIFF.
ticult for merchants tc obtain enough
credit TO conduct their business.
Such I stringcncy in money, it is az
sued. would operate against the best
interests Of the government The
government, it is said, will not this
year need the whole amount OF the
taxes. Again it is stated that it would
cost. less TO receive and disbursc the
money il made in four payments than
if it were paid over at once.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
THE BENEFIT OF THE DOUBT

The enfeebluG pe:Sp;cuiiy OF tAc
Democratic organ Q: This city mouTn5
Eer the ethical delinquencies Of The
!ntelligencer, becaua". to:Soota. II
mentioned the insur"cahle obstacle
nat interviewed in It's choice for the
United States Scnat0rSAip. The In
:sllieeacer most distinctly pointed out
Eat Col. Clarence Watson could not
5e-sibly be dragged from his swivel
chair commission. The Register
strangely direrts the question by &C
:using The IntelligencHr OF its neglect
70 recognize the military candidate OF
is own party, bur that comment falls
Tat by a mere reference 10 our adver-
Using columns.
In the first place The Intelligencer
ia not criLicise the Register for its
emotional OutburSt for Col. Watson.
On the contrary. it depiored that so
wise a decision on its part should be
aespoiled Of its fruits through the I'M
possibility OF Col. Watson retiring
from the military service Of the coun'
nv to which ne had been called by
he voice OF duty. The demand IN
ibis hour OF Gravely dtsQuieting stu
ktion, of necessity commanders the
serYices OF experienced and trained
leaders for the brave boys who are
willing to sacrifice their iife's blood
Ior their countrys honor.
1t is q matter OF profound regret
that the Register has failed 20 realize
he e1igencies Of the nations need
md that The lltelligeuccr's patriotic
motives in this troublous instance
prces it to "lauf." 1t is possible that
The Register is not conscious OF its
anseenliy lcrity, and we generously
sxtend to it the benefit OF the doubt
but with a certain conviction OF It's
lack OF receptive capacity.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
THE COVERED BRIDGE

II socs.as faithful friends forever pass.
AZ go old friends when tIE!c viii w;ut
no more;
Ito gray abUtmcnts crumhle III the
grass;
No more lis tlmbera link rs shore to
shore.
The covered bridge \ generation bore
Across the Hood when Aprl! iresh'ls
played;
But now we ask .ts humble aid no
more
The covered bridge that once OUT faith
ers made.
Soon IN !ts place shall! come n thinS OF
steel
with son,brc strands and rustius rod
and beam.
A thing that cannot bend and cann";
feel.
A load Of iron upon the quiet stream.
The good gray look nf ago shall never
seem
To soften it. nor passing years reveal
New t"nu;tca in :hr glass below u
New pictures from tho years revolving
wheel.
Yet recollection leaves som" p!ctur"s
still
Beyond the ken Of busy engineer:
Bencath this bridge that stood h"n"H'h
the hill
We went IN boyho"h waAinS M "a
here
Or fisher In waters that wcr" c"o' and
clear
And then, = Swontrr recollection still.
Tho friendly bridge concealed u kiss.
my dear.
When driving home nj nvC frCru Evans
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

H. "iv"n hv III" nation. The Whhlll'
I.,iiun nj tho intellectual leadership or
/ America IN create the morale which
viii e,oodv mr. nation for victory Is
,hc Dresrn, pressing problem for Uu
leaders of America.
~, H.,ior,I cecr-i,v Iearue has
,,,,i,,,,.,r,nr ,|,, ,.~o,+ narionl drive
So. ,,,,,,,.,I md ,,,i,.i,rol nrrnorsdncSS
,,:,bn,,, which ,hysir.I nrcparcdncSS
,',,.', s.n 80 on,,,,I,,, turrrss It's
,';.',,,. a.,, ,a,,.i ,,nnn o>n,ri,.nce HAY
-, ,,.. Tlr,,,. nr rronaranda.
'N ,,;,a,,. ,h,t mo
~" ,,rCor ,h, h.,i
,, ''TU'n =, ,,,m',,,,.h mt,ior 70 instruct,
i'' r'"''! ;h,'i- ,,hIio o,;nion unou
.ha ;. ',"" r.hiab tnG,y d,rarf into IN
,;,.,,'r;,,i, .'ir ',,h"n ;.,,,nS II knows
.t. =, ,''' o,'.'...r,. -, mako nm.
.''' - - t'r' i',', 49,, dn ner,,
,v''t ~, r '' 'T'' ,.i,h ssr., or rn,
,;jcnitv ami the boundIcss possioilitnrs
for NATIONAL service OF their great pro-
rrssiOn. 10 realize the power born or
cannon counsel 10 touch minds win
mon ,nL women whose WAYS of No
have rjycn Them world vision.
u.;.h .h;. i,.., :, .,,d ,,,, r.aruc
IA 49,, w. L,,,.i,. ,a"o,hnr lion.
~ ,;,,bI;, .,.i,,n, TEACHER. 10
,;' ;,,,',.,,,r,,,,inrs IN tho moan
~ "',, r,.|,,', ,,,orr man anr
-, -: ,,,,,,,. ,.,,,,,. AMI nv, ms IN
49, ,,.'',. -, WIS ~ - % ~ olive care.
s,,II,. nhn,,,,, .rn,I.,r. exchange lee
.,'r,r, h,,,v.n,n Hn,r Work. ami chicago
.nnL,n ~ olmn.t ,b;rrv thousand teach
rrs of ,ht. rnhIic school systems or
ttosc ,wn rhirf ,.,ir, of America. NE
,n,rho-. r..nnndrd ,.ladlv because
,bn,. ,,.i.hrd - ada io 1h.ir mower q,
snrv;c. mud hrc,usr they understood
a., ,hi, ,r,i,inu M more Reflected
Iror ,hni,. m,nhood and wo,nan,lond
linn thr call 10 Camp linton, Camp
G.an, ron,n UherInr or CamD Lewis
,,.,. - rnfIrr:;on unon The honor. the
inIe,,i.rncc or The patriousn of our
.,,l,,r, ,r,r in kha,-i
,..a,, :. .,,,,,i,r o., o,r,,. mi.
~ .S"7" 1,i p.'- '',,,,,,,- !, u:i,, ng.
WIN 1"i "',': ~" ~, t;t.,. ,n,,cn.
'"o:'.n - mn, ,,.'', :, will rn
'.", n.'.;o,.I st,io ,rn-,; tina, I, has
" "i,,,nd'. s,nrn.srnIIv Iounrhnd in a lin.
a.; ;,'J J" ,,,. ~ ~ hes" r,nn. through
Az. .,'u w., ~": or,',, Inodrr. 0f ,hought
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
MEASURE PROVIDES FOR
CONTROL OF MINERALS

WASHINGTON. March GA $50.
100000 appropriation as a revolving
fund 10 enable the president to con-
tract for war minerals for not exceed
ing two years, purchase, store and sell
them ut reasonable prices, as part OF
the war policy. Is proposed in an ad
ministration bill considered BY the
house mines committee today. with Il
view TO quick action, It contempla1cs
government control with drastic powers.
Secretary Lane and Director Smith OF
the geological survey. urged the house
mines committee TO favor the Legislation
70 enable the government to take over.
purchase. or otherwise acquire and oper-
ate. in it's discretion, tho so-called war
minerals. including Manganese, pyritcS
and other minerals used In munitions.
Chairman Baruch. Of the war industrial
board. also supports the bill.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

Tie Kaiser. - cleaning daS-"r
''wrapt: in the Sermon on the Noun.
"Whispcring traitors" "PredatoTy
potsdam gang"
These are phrases which il fully un-
dcrstooG by America would make ;oT-
ever sur. the quarter o! an hour whirH
always makes ne difference between
victory ana defeat. In al! wars. says
Clrmcnccau, he is cUnqucroT who can
believe It quartz" uf an hour longer
than,niS antagonist, that NJ Is not de
icatrd.
The problem Of America now is 10
make safe that quarter OF an hour,
upon which depends not only our safe
~ but in all probability the safety OF
democracy. This war today Is Il fifty
fifty proposition. The first fifty hc-
longs 10 the mon in khaki. They must
win. and defeat til" hosts III death
whi,ti are advancing. l. pom ml!ltaE!
victory depends one half OF more u
the mission to whiCh we aS 4 nation
have hcrU;Cully and Grvoted!y Grdl-
Gated OurSelvcS--;he mission. OF max
Ing the world safe for democracy.
The cthrc fifty per cent belongs 10
clr teachers OF America. both those
who preside officially in cIa&Srroms
and those VINO preside in rdltorllI
chambers O. great and small news
papers ana magazines. those who from
Il myriad puIpitS appeal 10 the hearts
of men and those who have dedicated
rlfir lives 10 the process OF inter
prrting the heart Of America - the
Door Of our land. Nj these are teach
ers of America. and upon them &C.
ponds the enormous task nt seeing
that this generation is StcadtaSt ior
victory which alone can secure lrrr'
dom and lasting peace, and Mat
the next generation is mentally anu
spiritually prepared for the great re-
construction which must be wrought
out before democracy can ever b" sale
from the hc-cSirS and other dangers
which lie in wait for \ soul. soul
which President Wilson has eloquent
IL defined as equal justice.
The men who command the training
Of tho boys in khaki speak in no gen
eral terms. Their duty is 70 give Spr'
cific instruction as to how the bayonct
shall be held, Guw troops III line shaii
maneuyer, how the great black shells
of destruction shall be fitted 10 the
engines Of death. No one cNhortS them
20 union: but many are constantly la
boring; to train Them for united action.
TIlcy know that you cannot train sol
AicrS By cXhortation Or BY ".e use OF
general terms.
Nor. in the training OF that othcr
army, the other fifty per cent: can you
secure intelligent response BY general
cxhortationS. and shrickS for mercy.
The teachers. like me soldiers o.
America, need the bayone, drill. the
school of the squad, the schoo! ut the
company and the school OF ~" inc
They must learn to use with precision
those simple elementary ideas when
once sent home 10 the minds OF ihr
children ard through the children /"
the minds and hearts ot the parents
will give the unity Of thought WHO"
is necessary 10 unity OF action. lndl
yiduollv, these teachers may h.. a.
mos, of Ulcm are. strong, !nteIl'S"hl
and patriotic: but the problems "
America today arc not to be solved
b. individual action. This nation l.
being examined and the response mus
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
NOTICE
Editor Intelligencer:

Editor 1ntellIEencer:
You nre authorized to announce'
Davis Elkirs OF Morgantown. Monon-
Snlia Co. q candidate for nomination
BY the Republican Party for the United
States Scrate from West Virginia. SUP
jcct to all rules Of the Republican Party
and the laws OF the Stale Of West fir-
ginia governing the primary election
10 be hcld August, 1918.
r:LKINS CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE
J. II. McDERMOTT. Chairman.
?. 0. Drawer. 88l.
Morgantown, ". Vh-hdT.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
PERVERTED GERMAN VISION

The inability OF so.calied German
kultur 20 understand the American
spirit, much less 70 fathou the soul OF
Dur democracy. is MOI surprising. We
now that more ~ less distinguished
Germans who have visited our coun-
Try have returned hone. and the best
compliment that their intelligence has
conceived of US is that We are pigs.
Count Eernsrorff. In spite OF his
American wife. has said some rather
ungracious things about lis. notwi;h-
standing the cordial hoSpitaliir that
Has extended to him. But it remained
for the Washington correspondent OF
the Cologne Gazette. after spending
many years II the United States, 10 re-
turn to his dung pill" and repay Us
tor the consideration and courteSies
extended him b. -eviIng US as stupid
Yankees" What an apt pupil he vas
Of the representative in this country OF
the SPY system OF Germany. who
posed as the Ambassador of German
erier,lliness. Here is L pen picture OF
the American p"orl" which lhr cor
respondent referred 10 drew in Il lee
ture" in COLOGNE. which the Gazette
Of that City reports:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
STREET CARS COLLIDE

Yesterday morning at 5;+5 o'clock q
ear coming toward Wheeling Cnllid"d
with ear emerging from the barn.
~ on" WA hurt. the cars were hut
slishik darnnErd and traffic WAS de-
layrd fer sun.r twenty minutes.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

The bethany banquet Friday evening
will not be complete unless the 0lStin-
cUiShed toaStInaStcr Is induced t" sing
On the Banks OF the Old EuGa!o.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

We have substitutes for wheat bread
bur we dare any mere man 20 Suggest
something equally as good" for tho
Easter hat.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

from Austria about her agreement WIN
the principles of peace cnUrclated bF inc
United States government.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

7. Is to be hoped that General Leonard
Wood will not again be denoted for
telling the truth about our inadequate
war preparations.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

The weather bureau Is rs un"enpend
able as tho stock ticker. l'S'"r"hE Il
uro,!!ised tati. AID warmer weather.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

Our greatest delinquency Is IN Rir-
planes. We have lots OF hiers hut 10
completed planes.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

Evidently. all 'over the top IN TINS
Liberty Loan campaign Will De con"'u-
cred girls: for the mill.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

France IL disappointed in our meaScr
supply Of troops AZ the 'front.' Gan you
blame her?
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

The war situation Is much too grave
to- DC aggravated by reckless Tuihor
MonScrS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

Losing her pockctbook ia orc OF tho
woman shoppers perfect accomplish
tnrrts
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

Both loyal candidates for tn" Senate
IN Wisconsin will stick ana why
shouldn't they.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27
Liberty Loan Primer
Bad Business All Around.

I, may seem rood business fer yon.
NJ Merchant. t., arrrpt Liberty EuudI
,...,.,,,, ~, -, .,lyrp,n: r.r goods sold
p,., 49,, ,,,,.r Lusir.ss for I:nclr sam.
.,, .i.... .,r I'm. ,,, cannot AZ
...a =, h,,I ,i,,.,r in r,ian,;ty II liz
= ..,o;,,.,. ,i,,. - ,,l;ir.- ,hcm
...,.., ,r,.. Il, 50
30" ~ ,, I'm .b,.,. n,-nvy
~ -" -" 80 ''' ,I.
nom =" W. NAV ~ - =, ~ ,,r,,, &c
AhH every ''"' ~" - -
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-27

March is evidently preparing Tor
traditional leonlHc departure.