davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31
.OCleEA
IN MAsHINyo ,
By E. c. DRUM-HUNT.

Mrs. Salisbury will be at home thii
afternoon.
Sir. Frederick Smith. attorney gen.
eral Of England. who has been ir
Ottawa, has returned to New. York
He expects to come to Washington
for another visit before he return.
to England some time next month.
Maj. John A. Logan and Mrs
Logan have left Washington for New
York and are stopping at the Ritz
Carlton Hotel
Mr.. and Mrs. James Marion John
ston are passing several days in
New York.
Former Secretary of State will
liam Jennings Bryan is making a
short stay in Annapolis.
DR.. Philander P. Claxton will &C
to. New York this week to spend
the week end in that city.
Lieut.. and Mrs. s. NJ. Clement
have left Washington for New
York. They will be at the Ritz
Carlton for several days.
An announcement of interest tc
resident society as well as army cir
cles in this city was made yester-
day of the marriage in Charlotte
". C., on January 5. of Lieut.. John
Bellinger, jr., and Miss Virginia
Bremner Bogert, daughter of Mr.,
and Mrs. Henry Kneeland Bogert
of Grand Junction, formerly OF
Flushing. L. l. Mrs. Bellinger is
now in New York as the guest OF
her aunt. Mrs. Horace Porter, but
will return soon to North Carolina,
to be near her husband until he is
sent to France.
Lieut.. Bellinger Is a recent grad
uate OF West Point and is attached
to the 77th Field Artillery, at Camp
Green. Charlotte, n. C. His father,
Col. John B. Bellinger. U. S. A.. re-
Gently at Governors Island, is on
duty in the Philippines. His moth
er was Miss Marie Coudert, a sister
Of Frederic r. Coudert, well-known
authority on international law, of
New York and Washington. Col.
and Mrs. Bellinger have been sta
toned in Washington several times
and have many relatives and friends
in this city. The bride was educat-
ed at Hamilton Institute for Girls
and recently went to her father,
who was Ill on his ranch in Mexico
On her way back to New York City
she stopped at Charlotte. 1t was
agreed that the wedding take place
at once. and the ceremony was per-
formed in st. Peters Roman Catho-
lie Church by the Rev. Jerome Finn.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edison Bradley will be
hosts at an interesting entertainment
this evening at Ft. Myer, when 1000
of the soldiers stationed there will be
their guests at a motion picture ex-
hibition. The films will be shown in
the riding hall at the post and will
be followed by a supper.
Mrs. Bradley will be assisted by
the wives OF the officers stationed at
Ft. Myer and a group Of prominent
Washington women including Miss
Mary Gwynn, Mrs. George w. Van
derbilt, Mrs. Marshall Field, Mrs. Will
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31

The italian Ambassador and Coun-
tess di Cellere were the honor guests
at a dinner which DR.. and Mrs. Wal
ter Wells gave last evening.
The Secretary of War and Mrs.
Baker were the guests in whose
honor Mrs. Ross Thompson enter
tained at dinner last evening.
Mrs. Thompson will go to Pniladel-
phia this week to pass the weekend
with her son who is in school there.
Senator and Mrs. Willard Sauls-
bury were hosts at dinner last evn-
ing. Their guests were the Norwa.
gian Minister and Nine. Bryn, Rep
resentative and Mrs. Swagar Sherley,
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank l. Polk, Mr..
and Mrs. Franklin Roosevelt, Thomas
Hohler of the British Embassy staff.
Col. Collardet of the French En-
bassy and Nine. Collardet. Maj. Gen.
and Mrs. George Barnett. Mrs. JOS
eph Kuhn. Mrs. Albert Niblack and
Robert Brookings
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31
76-Year-Old Veteran
Will Wed Young Woman

Rev. william H. Gotwald, a re-
tired Lutheran minister and civil
war veteran, 76 years of age, Sc
cured a marriage license yesterday
from Col. w. A. Kroll at the court
house to wed Mrs. Lille NJ. Holt, 2S
years of age.
Rev. Gotwald is now field secre-
tary of the Lutheran Temperance
Association and has done great
work in that capacity. His bride is
a divorcee and resides at 1923
Thirty-third street. This makes
the second matrimonial venture for
the veteran preacher-fighter. His
first wife died some years ago. He
has been q, resident of this city for
the past IS years. The Rev. George
D. Clarke. pastor of the Lutheran
Church at Wisconsin avenue and
Volta place northwest. will perform
the ceremony.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31
PERFECT WOMANHOOD.

Perfect womanhood depends on
perfect health. Beauty and a good
disposition both vanish before pain
and suffering. A great menace to a
woman's happiness in life is the
suffering that comes from some
functional arrangement which soon
develops headaches. backache. nerv-
BUSINESS and "the blues" For such
suffering, women find help in that
famous old root and herb remedy,
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound. which for three generations
has been restoring health to women
OF Ameriea.-Adv.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31
Fat That Shows
Soon Disappears

:. Prominent fat that comes and STAYS where
u not needed is burden: hindraDce
70 actiyity. curb upon pleasure. You can
take on the fat where II shows By takins
moia Prescription Tablet. These LITTLE tab
lets are as effective and harmless as the
famous prescription. from which they take
their name. Buy and Try q case today.
for druggist sells them at rs cents or IL
you prefer you may write direct to the
Marmoia Co., sa Woodward Ave, Detroit.
Mich. You can thus say sood-by TO dieting.
exercise and fat.-Ady.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31

American shoes are popular in Peru.
and their sale will probably continue
after the war. The Bureau of For
eign and Domestic Commerce has pre-
pared a report on Markets for Boots
and Shoes in Peru" which can be
obtained at Room 7s4, Customs House,
New York.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-31

Washington merchants appreciate
their deserving guardians. II you
do not believe this, get a copy Of
Ths Hsssld tomorrows xop sall b
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
STOCK-RALSLNG.
MAKING FOOD LEAFLETS
AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYER

To meet the demand OF business
organization which have asked TO
be allowed 10 purchase sets Of the
twenty official United States food
leaflets for redistribution 10 all
their employees, the United States
department Of agriculture and the
food administration have determined
upon "A sales plan with Alexander
H. Kerr, special assistant, in charge
for both departments. The new
plan will in no wav interrupt the
extensive free distribution of single
leaflets 10 individuals, but is de-
yised 10 enable employers interest
ed in welfare work TO make inten-
sive distribution which will help
employees 10 purchase family food
supplies more effectively and main
tain the health and efficiency Of
workers. children and other mem
hers Of their households.
These fouT-page leaflets, consti-
tuting an admirable wartime cook
book, furnish practical directions
and many simple recipes for using
corn meal hominy oatmeal. pota-
toes, and rice as wheat substitutes.
and milk, fish, dried peas and
beans as meat substitutes. They
also supply the latest suggestions for
saving sugar, use Of vegetables in
the diet, and economizing in fuel.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
F0RTIFY AGAINST SILAGE
AGAINST HIGH PRICES

Don't forget your silo.' is advice
10 the beef-cattle farmer by spe-
cialists Of the department OF agri-
culture
In every case, the specialists say.
a sufficient acreage 10 provide crops
10 fiji the silo should he provided by
beef cattle farmers. This viii as
sure that the siIo investment will
yield its proper annual return and
prevent losses coming from giving
the cattle more expensive feeds.
The cheapness with which cattle
can he ftted for market or carried
through the winter with silage in
sures that wen-flled silos will he
paying investment.
II is a good farm practice. the
specialists say. 20 put more acreage
10 silage crops than IL is estimated
under ordinary conditions viii he
necessary 10 I'll the silo. Dry
weather or a hail storm at the cru
cial sta &c OF growth may cause
marked decrease in the tonna ge
yield For the south a few extra
acres should be planted 10 sorghum
TO meet this probab BILE shortage.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
WOMEN WANTED To
AID FARM SISTERS
Not Asked to Try Heavier
Tasks But Release Men
From Lighter Jobs.

We have not vet reached the point
where it is necessary for the women
generally 10 undertake heavy work
on the farms. but they can render
important service in helping 10 pro
duce big food crops this year. es-
peciaIly in connection with the
lighter farm tasks. This was told
by Clarence OUsley, assistant secre-
tary of agriculture, in an address
TO the women's committee of the
Council OF National Defense meet
ing in Washington.
- can ina CINE no dner thing. ."
said Mr. Ousley, for a city woman
to do in this war emergency than
TO go 70 the farm fer the harvest or
for some other period of labo
strain 10 help her country sister
bear the burdens Of kitchen and
farm.
There are thousands Of men in
the towns and cities doing things
that women can do as we'll There
are men cooks, men walters, men
clerks, men bookkeepers. whose
places might well be filled by
women.
Il will despise American man.
hood if the great body of our men
permit our women TO be drafted for
the hard tasks of agriculture until
we have sent every able bodied
creature in breeches to the trenches
or driven him TO the fields, but
women are 10 be encouraged, so far
as their physical condition Will
permit or the circumstances sur
rounding them will advise. to engage
in the lighter tasks OF the farm,
particularly in dairy work. in vege-
table cultivation and in fruit har-
vesting."
Mr Ousley praised the services
of 100 women home demOnstra-
ton agents who are spreading the
teachings Of the department of ag-
riculture and the cooperating state
colleges. and paid tribute 10 the six
or seven millions of farmers wives
who ARE doing a mans share OF
aEric ultural production and conser-
Walton"
Il Rave seen them" he said. re-
ferring to the farmers wives, hot
ing in the hot sun while their babies
lay in the shade of nearby trees
They are truly. and TO limit Of their
strength and the marvellous patience
The helpmeets of their husbands. -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
= WHEN PEAS SHOULD
= BE GATHERED


The May Farm and Fireside says:
Peas. TO be at their best, should
he gathered while still small and
tender. Furthermore, the chemical
changes that take place in this veg
etable are more marked and more
rapid than in almost any other.
There is all the difference in sweet
ness and in flavor between peas that
have been off the vr--e from twenty
four 10 forty-eight hours when
compared with those gathered in
the forenoon and served at the mid
day meal. So we say that for one
who really cares for peas the best
way TO have them is TO grow them.
In growing peas we have not
found the strictly dwarf varieties
best. Personally we prefer the
semi-dwarf kinds. as they require
less room and yield more abund-
antly. If bits OF brush are not
available for sticks. few short
kindling pieces may be driven into
the ground on each side of the
rows about eight or 10 feet apart
Binder Irvine or cord Of any kind
may then be strung on these,
Wound being added from tine TO
time as the vines gain in height
Late varieties. such as Champion
or England. require strong stakes
or trellises not less than four feet
in height"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
LIVE STOCK MOVEMENT
INCREASED FOR APRIL

Increased receipts and shipments
Of cattle, hogs, and sheep at 81
markets during April. 1918, com
pared to April. 1917. are shown by
the final stockyards report for April
issued today by the bureau of mar
kets Receipts of cattle were: p
O15,536; hogs. 5,676,1S1; and sheep,
1,132,S32. the increases being 33,
PA and per cent, respectively.
Total shipments. including stock
ers and feeders. fran a. markets
for last month were: cattle. 7O4,2S6;
hogs, 1,265,215; and sheep, 1854
the respective increases over
April, 1917. being 81, 53.4 and $S.4
per cent.
Shipments also show increases for
the four months period of this year
compared 10 1917, the percentage at
As markets being cattle, EOS; hogs,
1919; and sheep. 40.
The total receipts Of sheep in
April. 1918. are increased by the re-
turns from Salt Lake where re-
ceipts jumped 1926 over April,
1917
Local slaughter figures at as mar
kets for April were: cattle. 1899
O4s; hogs, 2.SS5.S55; and sheep,
sos. 76O-an increase Of 30.S; and
12.1 per cent for cattle and hogs
and a decrease Of 1913 per cent for
sheep.
Receipts of horses and mules at
IS markets in April were 0,503
compared TO 90,661 in April 1917.
Shipments from the same markets
were 47,16S compared 10 S4.431 in
April last year The figures on
horses and mules however. show
only slight decreases for the first
four months of 1918.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
RURAL CHURCHES
TO HELP WIN WAR
Will Hold Conference Next
Month at Purdue by Con-
solicitation OF Forces.

Several OF the most prominent
men Of Indiana will be on the pro-
gram at the rural church confer
ence 10 be held June Q. 4 and at
Purdue university. and advices re-
ceived by the men in charge indi-
cate that several ministers and
members OF rural churches will be
here.
Prof c. l. Christie. state food
director. and now serving as assist
ant secretary OF agriculture. will be
The headliner the first day Others
who will be on the program during
the week are Michael f Foley.
chairman OF the state council Of de-
fenses Rev. A. r. Philputt. Indian
apoiis; Rev. Thomas Gray, Frank
lin. Ind. pastor Of the only con-
solidated church in Indiana located
IN the Hurricane district OF Johnson
county
Rev John NJ. Walker. Corners
vile. district superintendent of the
HAtLnoQAcA CnufEHs VIII DISCUSS
Organizing Forces for Effective
Community Service" Rev Give
Mcclure. oberlin, .. Lorain coun-
" Y NJ. G. A. secretary; Rev.
Moses Breeze. Colum bus. o.. execu-
tive secretary OF the Presbyterian
church forward movement. viii dis
cuss his work in the rural regions
OF Wisconsin
Prof o. r. Hall OF Purdue univer-
sity viii give the results OF three
years Investigations Of the equip
ment OF country churches. His
topic will be Trying % Reap Twen-
tieth Century Harvests with Seven
tenth Century Equipment"
g. l. Macintosh. president Of
Wabash college. will discuss the
United States Boys Working Re
serve. and Dean r. G. McCutcheon
OF DePauw university will give a
lecture and demonstration of the
value or community singing in pres
ent day war work
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
WILL WORK SIX DAYS
AND HELP WIN WAR

The Negro farm demonstration
agents of Ala bama at a recent meet
ing at Tuskegee institute started
campaign that they hope will put
an end 10 the old custom in the
south, especially among farmers. of
observing Saturday, or part Of il. as
a holiday. They formed an organ
izatiOn known as the United States
Saturday Service league" and in
cooperation with the department of
agriculture at Washington. are
urging farmers and farm laborers
throughout the south TO work six
days in every week TO meet the war
need for food and feedstuffs
in furthering the movement the
league is issuing posters. registra-
ton cards and service badges. Upon
becoming a member a farmer or
farm worker is registered and re-
ceives a service badge inscribed
with the letters ''U. s :. s. l." All
members who work at least six Sat
urdays are given another badge with
a silver field and gold letters At
the end OF the crop year. Nov. so.
Saturdays will receive a badge with
a gold field and silver letters.
1t will be no easy take TO change
the practice Of Saturday holidays.
the demonstration agents say, but
10 allow il 70 exist when hundreds
Of thousands Of the best laborers
are leaving the farms is nothing
less than criminal" The demon
strators appeal for the cooperation
of farmers, landlords. and mer-
chants in addition to the farm
workers.
one OF the posters issued by the
league says:
Sunday: Rest and keep il Holy.
Monday: Work
Tuesday: Work
Wednesday. Work
Thursday: Work
Friday Work
Saturday: Work,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
FLIES THAT COME IN
SPRING ARE NEW ONES

The house flies that you see in
the early spring are, not the flies
or the preceding autu1nn. They are
the offspring. not the survivors OF
those that sought a warm refuge in
the fall. The flies that appear in
the spring quickly become repro
ductive and by early summer the
baby ny Of a few weeks past will
become a patriarch with millions
Of reat-great- grandchildren There
fore. swat early.
These facts are presented by a
United States department Of agri-
culture scientist His findings.
based on long experiments, support
the popular belief that a swat" in
the spring saves a lot Of them later
on. A ny thoroughly swatted
when he il young and comparatively
innocent not only will be unable to
carry disease. but will not have
very many children.
No Evidence Of Adults Wintering.
The investigator found that in the
latitude OF Washington, d. G., the
house fly may overwinter by con-
tinued breeding In warm places
here food and receptacles for its
eggs are available. and in the early
stages OF fly life in or under large
manure heaps. No evidence what
ever was found 10 show that house
flies can persist as adults from No
vember TO April. either outdoors. or
in protected or heated buildings.
Temperatures of u 70 Is degrees
?. are quickly fatal and there is
every reason TO believe that any
temperature below freezing will kill
n continued long enough.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
OF INTEREST TO FARMERS.

We have raised tho price on
pickles 20 $50 per bu. No other
company is paying more than SIPS.
The government Is a big user OF
pickles and you can help Us supply
this need at an excellent prOft 10
yourself Very liberal grading guar
anteed Only a small patch will
yield big returns Ask any pickle
grower We cannot accept pickles
except on contract You can get q
contract al the Brotherhood Store
on y. Main 81. We furnish the seed
fra4 REID. MURDOCH & CO.
Adv
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
ALWAYS on TIME

&c the man who buys one OF our
standard makes OF watches. This
jewelry store has established a rep
utation for having the most reliable
watches made. and years az exper-
fence where the utmost accuracy in
watches is demanded qualities is
TO know what Il good watch is and
how 10 repair and adjust II 10 your
So tisfaction-13 70 $50 discount on
watches this month. Chas. NJ
Schueli. Els South Michigan st.
-Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
YOU'LL BE srRPRTsFn

To see the wonde. fuI display we
carry in automobile supplies There
is nothing OF any particular import
ance you will not find here and " e
want you TO know our prices are
right down where you Ike 70 see
them. We have only the best ana
we believe we can fll your wants
satisfa ctorily. Twentieth Century
Garage. Phone 6166.-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
MR. hUsTNFss WY.

Are you obliged TO deliver your
goods? Let u get together. We
want TO show you how you car save
a few dollars every month by using
a Maxwell One-ton truck for deliv-
ering the goods It's the modern
way The quickest way. Maxwell
trucks are rigft in every ps--1c,. ar.
Phone Smith Rausch Motor Sales
Co. for psrticulars-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
a GOon BUY.

-cnere Is an everlasting value 20
a ond-oonsequently IL Is al
ways good buy. especially when
sold by a responsible dealer. We
mond jewelry in settings OF the
newest designs We have a large
assortment which we mount 70 or
der. By comparison you will fnd
our prices agreeable. Calvin CIauer
co. -Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
HOW TO FIT A .

HORSE GOlsl8Ak.
A writer says in the May Farm
and Fireside:
When fitting a horse with a col
lar, the animal should be standing
in a natural position on level
ground, with his head held at the
height maintained while at work
The collar when buckled should fit
Snugly TO the side of the neck. and
its face should follow closely and be
in even contact with the surface Of
the shoulders, from the top of the
withers TO the region of his throat
At the throat there should be
enough room for mans hand to
be inserted inside the collar
The style of horse collars are
created mostly by the use of differ
ent materials in their construction.
Such materials as heavy duck, tick
ing and leather are used either alone
or in various combinations.
'All-metal collars may also be
bought. The stuffing used in horse
cellars is coarse material. such as
rye straw, curled hair and cotton
fibre
The all-leather collar stuffed
with seasoned rye straw, with a lay
er of curled hair in the facing. is a
satisfactory kind. The cost is
somewhat greater than on the collar
made wholly of duck or ticking with
cheaper stuffing, but the service Civ
en- by this collar is usually so far
ahead of the latter that the all
leather collar proves 10 be the
cheapest in the end
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25
HAY. STRAW AND FEED.

Corrected Daf1y by the Wesley Miller
Flour and Feed Co.. 4s0 :. Mich
igan ST.
HAY-PayinG, $50; selling. SIS 10 $50
STRAW-Paying, $40 per ton; selling,
75c per bale
OATS-Paying. 9Oc: selling S11O.
SHELL CORN--Paying. S1.7j;. selling
50.
EAR CORN-Paying. $50; selling,
Sl75
TIMOTHY SEED-Paying, 81 per bu.
selling $40 per bu
ALFALFA SEED-(Montana grown)--
selling. S15 per bu.
CLOVER SEED-Paying, $50 bu sell
ing. 50
SOL BEANS-Selling. s473 bu.
COW PEAS-SelIing. s4.75 bu.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25

SEEDS
(COrrected Daiyl Dy Warner Bro

corrected DARYL Dy Warner Bros. See
store. ia f. Wayne ST.
TIMOTHY-S425@$4.7 20
RED CLOVER $1S@$22
WHITE CLONER--SS3.
ALSIKE-$14 5OO1$1S.50.
ALFALFA-S1IM$I4
SWEET CL0VER-Sl86S1S
COW PEAS-S4 75dS7.
SOY BEANS-$550Q$6.5
BLUE GRASS-S4
FIELD PEAS-$4 50d$5.15
MIBLETT-SSdS -. 20
GERMAN MILLET-S36$3T5
JAPANESE MILLET-S2 50d$3
MAMMOTH CLOVER-$2oGS23
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-05-25


prOteins % pct .....- $500 81
Corn proteins so pct. oil meal
pro>eins 40 pct. .............
This table illustrates not only the
great differences in the group Of
proteins furnished by the most COM
mon foods but also the desira bility
of making such combinations Of
poor proteins as viii be more eff
cient in supporting growth than are
the mixtures contained in the indiyi-
dual grains. The prOteins of the
cereal grains are poor 1t has be
come evident through the work of
Osborne and Mendle of the Connecti-
cut experiment station that the
cause Of the low value is due TO the
shortage of a single amino acid call
ed lysin. and the addition of a pro-
tein such as the casein or albumen
OF milk or meat proteins. which are
relatively rich in this digestion prod
uct, helps greatly in making avail
able a considerable amount Of the
building stones which could not 9TH
erwise be made use of.
Dairy products are essential TO the
well-being of the nation. and the
diary COW produces more food with
less feed than any other Of our do
United States received dairy prod
ucts from about 20 foreign coun-
tries: now these supplies have been
largely stopped and IL has become
necessary not only 70 replace them
at home, but also To export large
quantities. In 1914. for instance. we
imported approximately 81 millions
pounds more Of dairy products than
we exported, not including fresh
milk and cream. In 1917 we ex-
ported $40 million pounds more than
we imported.
The total amount OF milk pro-
duced in this country in 1917 is
estimated TO be S4.611.35O. 600
pounds Large losses occur. and the
greatest is through the failure fully
to utilize skinned milk and butter
milk for human food. These prod
ucts have all the food value of the
whole milk except the fat. a given
quantity Of them would produce
seven times as much food value in
the form Of cottage cheese as they
would produce in the form of meat
II fed TO live stock. The possibilities
Of increasing the supply Of food by
the fuller utilization of these by
products are enormous In brief.
there should be a better utilization
OF skimmilk and buttermilk, both as
food on the farm and through the
market