Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-01-27
American Price RigidIy Regulated by United States Food
 Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY 9c.
Sugar Cost 35 Gents a Pound During Civil War-Refners' Profits
 Now Curtailed.

pound to the consumer, even though there is world shortage which has reduced this nations sugar allotment to 70 per cent. of normal
 Through the efforts of the United States food administration the sugar market has been regulated as far as the producer, refner and wholesaler is concerned The food administration has no power to regulate retail prices except by public opinion. Even though more than 95,OOO tons of sugar have been shipped to France in the last four months the retail grocer's sugar price is around 8 to SlA cents. He should sell this sugar at S1A to cents, the food administration believes, and asks the American housewife to pay no more than this amount.
 f Last August when the food admin istration was organized the price of sugar rose suddenly to il cents pound. During the Civil War sugar cost the consumer 35 cents pound By regulation of the sugar market and reducing the price to 8h and 9 cents and keeping 1t from advancing to 2U cents the food administration has say ed the American public at least $780, 100000 in four months, according to a statement made by Herbert Hoover the other day.
 Ut is our stern duty to feed the al- lies, to maintain their health and strength at any cost to ourselves" Mr. Hoover declared '"rhere has not been, nor will be as we see it, enough sugar for even their present meagre and depressing ration unless they send ships to remote markets for it. If we in our greed and gluttony force them either to further reduce their ration or to send these ships we will have done damage to our abilities to win this war.
 "If we send the ships tc Java
 for 250OO0 tons of sugar next year
 we will have necessitated the en-
 ployment of eleven extra ships for
 one year. These ships-if used In
 transporting troops-would take
 15O,00o to 100000 men to France"
 Reason for World Shortage. As Mir Hoover pointed out, the United States Canada and England were sugar importing countries before | the war, while France and Italy were very nearly self supporting. The main sources of the worlds sugar supply | was Germany and neighboring powers, the West Indies and the East Indies. German sugar is no longer available, as it is used entirely in Germany, which also absorbs sugar of surround ing countries. England can no longer buy 400, 900 long tons of sugar each year from Germany. The French sugar produc- i tion has dropped from 750,0O0 to 210,. GOO tons The Italian production has fallen from 21O,0O0 tons to 75,OOO tons. | Thus three countries were thrown upon East and West Indian sources for 1923, ,OOO tons annually to maintain their normal consumption.
 Because of the worlds shipping shortage the allied nations started drawing on the West Indies for sugar East Indian sugar took three times the number of ships, since the dis tance was three times as great. Sud- denly the west was called on to fur nish and did furnish 1,42O,O0O tons of sugar to Europe when 3OO,OOO tons a year was the pre-war demand. The allies had drawn from Java 100000 tons before the shipping situation be- came acute. "In spite of these shipments" Mr. Hoover stated the other day, "the English government in August reduced the household sugar ration to q basis of 24 pounds per annum per capita. And in September the French govern ment reduced their household ration to 13 PHO pounds year, or bit over 1 pound of sugar month. Even this meagre ration could not be filled by the French government 1t was found early in the fall. America was then asked for 100000 tons of sugar and , succeeded in sending S5,000 tons by December i. The French request was granted because the American house hold consumption was then at least 55 pounds per person, and it was consid- cred the duty of maintaining the French morale made our course clear"
 Today the sugar situation may I be summarized by stating that if
 America will reduce it's sugar con.
 sumption 10 to IS per cent. this
 nation wlial he able to send 2o0,0 900
 ,nore soldiers to France.
 Sugar today sells at seaboard re. fineries at SIPS hundred pounds. The wholesale grocer has agreed to limit his profit to 25 cents hundred plus freight. and the retail grocer is supposed to take no more than 50 cents hundred pounds profit. This regu- Attop was made by the food adn'jnis. 8a6i0rt which now. asksstbe houssewife W Ee1uce sugar ccneunptio sas much as2possible, using other sweeteners, and also re1ainds, her that she should ipax no more than g cents pound for | sllCar