davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

10 the machine.
In the hot air. typo OF incubator
there are variations in the principle Of
heating. In some makes the warm air
is convened TO tho egg chambe and
diffuS"d over the org trays. In othcrS
tho heat is radiatcd ana distributed
over the eggs IN the same manner as
from the radiators OF a hot water ma
chino. there are several combinations
OF the not air and hot water ma
chimes, but they all depend upon radia-
tors about tn" same rs we depend upon
them for heat in our homes.
the source of heat ror small incu-
hators is usually an oii-hurning lamp
attached TO tho machine. Some OF the
lamps are fitted with water Jackets
surrounding the burners, TO keen the
oil cool. others have specially built
| air passages 10 insure perfect burning,
and To keep the burners from over
heating. Some incUhators are opcr-
at"d bY means OF electric lamps. the
! neat from the electric lamp being diff
/ fused over the cggs.
| Various methods are employed in ar
ranging the lamps on tho incubators
/ some attach the lamp and heater on
! INC side OF tho machine, some locate
/ 1t under tho machine near one end
/ and others place IT in the center be-
/ meath tho egg chamber.
Nhere Illuminating gas H. avai1a bic
| II is very handy method of supplying
heat for incubator. y small Bunsen
burner Is arranged to take the place
of the oil burninE lamp.
There are several distinct styles re-
rardinS the shape OF machines Some
/ are square. others round and others
oblong. II matters little about shane
/ so long as the temperature can be
/ Kept steady. Some machines are all
/ wood. others all metal, while some are
made from compounds. wood pulp
pressed into the shape OF boards some
/ thing like tho plaster boards used for
/ building purposes. Some machines are
lined with asbestos others use paper
or raw cotton, but IL matters little
which material is used, so long as III,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

Tor every emergency. And the Ger
man prisoners were set to work build
ing their own camp. IL might he q
camp for 4 few months: il might be
Tor ycars. Tho government supplied
the lumber. The mon supplied the In &.
Dor. and in few weeks time there
ARCS" as if by magic Il cantonm.n,
camp for 1.G0c men. which was sp.cd-
lily iil!cd from New York. Boston and
other Immigration stations.
me officers were separated from the
men by city street. Round about
each camp are high stockadcs with
barDed-wirc fences. Patrols are main
tanned about the camps on the high.
ways and railroads to prevent .:c.rcs
when the camp was completed there
was nothing fcr the mon 10 do Thor,
was no provision for activities cxcer.
such sports rs tho men themselves
might devise. large number were
employed in the Kitchen: they kept the
place i'll order: some ran the p,rnrinc
engines others looked after .he water
supply, plumbing and electricity. Prac-
''caliN all the work inside tho camp
Is performed by the Gcrmans. the food
being purchased under the supervision
OF the director of intcrnrlent i'm charge
migration. The food is good: i. costs
about II cents a meal to which is add
ed the cost OF tho German emnloyccs
paia under IN" Hague tribunal rrn.
vision for WAGES
There has been some complaint that
IN" cost is too high: that tho. prisoners
ought not to he fed so we'll: and that
'hcy ought not IL have such comfort
hhie houses in which To live. The
hotel is used Tor officers. and the can
t"hmcht camps are built like those Of
American soldiers Mr.. HAMPTON, the
director, replies that I'VE are not max
ING war on civilian Germans: we are
not making war on the German people:
certainly We arc not making war on
thoS" Germans who were l.: the United
states on Il commercial ccrand before
me war: and. moreover. tho price is
little enough for lis To pay if ii serves
AZ protection for American boys who
may be prisoners Of war III Germany"
OLD GERMAN VILLAGE IN
NORTH CAROLINA MOUNTAINS
And the Germans have been permit :.
ted 10 find amusemcnts for themselves
They have developed Il life OF their
own They developed IL and perfected
II until what a few months ago was
merely an intcrnmcnt camp has now
! become II center OF every kind of ac-
/ tivity. On the river banks a German
! village was laid out. 1t is suEgos-
| tive OF Old Heidelberg. the crooked
/ streets OF Nurnhcrg. or some little viii
! lage in the Black Mountains. One al
/ most forgctS that one is in the noun
! iains of North Carolina as he walks
/ along tho narrow, crooked streets al
! this German village, thanked on either
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

their camp md asked Thorn IL they
would DO willing to build Y. NJ G.
y. building IL supplied with material
and tools. Immediately the men or
Sani2cd " construction squad. They
Save their labor Eratultously. They
erected big building. probably 200
by $50 feet. artisticaliy designed. as u
clubroom and schooihousc and imne-
diately ell the glasses were fiilcu. -Four
hundred men were immediately en-
rolled. The Germans produced their
own teachers. Glasses were established
In elementary and advanced Euriis
Other classes were formed in French
and in Spanish. Shorthand. geography,
chemistry. marine engineering and
navigation are taught. All DAY and all
crcnini: these classes are at WORK
studying various subjects.
PRISONERS HAVE THEIR
OWN ORCHESTRA
similar classes were organized in
the officers detention camp The li;tle
lighthouses are full all day long with
small groups. end the billiard room is
used for this purpose. Wherever an
empty space was available a class
Spranr up. y volunteer orchestra was
organized. while the Using Tan orchcs-
ira OF to:tH-njne pieces was soon Civ
ing it's Sunday afternoon and mid
weekly concerts on the lawn or IN the
hiG recreation building. for among the
brought f.om the fortress Of Kiachow
~ CHINA They were part of the Red
'""Ss service. ana they have main
tanned ;nrir organization and cnlivcncd
ih" life of Tho camp with concerts
similar 10 those that one might hear
from tn" Boston symphony orchcstr;.
or other great orchcS:ras of our cities
cant""n wan opened. run by. the
Germans. They buy at wholcaalc and
sell at considerable less than we paw
at the stur"H They demonstrates in
"a small way how much wo are paying
the middicmcn for supplies. They are
BARRIERS. .pbbicrs and clothing: shops
y laundry mas been opened. and the
old building formerly utilized for me-
dicinal baths has been cleaned IN and
placed under th" chnrp" OF ar eXnnr.
from the Naterland. Here Germans
who desire, Oh TIA. payment Of :, small
fee. take baths and secure treatment
as they might at some health resort in
Germany. They pay for these services
from the small salary which they still
receive from the Hamburg American
and North German Lloyd Steamship
Companies.
Tho Young Mems Christian Asgocia
ton has also stationed secretaries and
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

inaugurated work at Fort Oglcthorpe
ana Fort Mcpherson. Ga. and at Fort
Douglas. Utah. They have co-opcratcd
heartily with the government and have
rendered most valuable service alon.. :
the lines OF work usually carried on
pF the Observation-Disclosures s, educa-
'i"nal athletic music. and gardening
The men have imported pets. They
raise rabbits. Some OF them have their
dogs with them. And in tho spring
ihey arc planning to plant their VIII
iaSe-=the roadways and little spots OF
iahd that have been set aside to them
WIN vegetables ana flowers of all
kinds.
LIE. Is irksomo in any camp. Tho
men get what the doctors call tho
barbed-wire sickness 1t affects
mems minds to be kept in an inclo-
sure with nothing to do That is tho
most serious complaint. When the
writer was In Hot Springs the officers
ana sailors were pleading with the y
NJ &. y. secretary that they be Dcr-
mittcd TO build another Y. NJ c. A.
camp In order that they might have
more classes and more recreation
There have been but few attempta
10 escape. and the guarding OF the
prisoners is relatively easy Proposals
are under consideration for utilizing
The men, rs we'll as those at Fort
Oglcthoipc and Fort Mcpherson, In tho
building of roads or for the develop
mcnt OF the great forest preserves
which the government has acquired all
over North Carolina In the Appula-
chan ranges. 1t has been suggested
that this is an opportunity TO develop
this wonderful forest preserve into a
playground for eastern America like
the great forest preserves of Califor-
MA and the Yosemite. This could DO
done without violating The Hague Tri-
bunal agreement. II would relieve tho
tedium Of camp life and rcalze an en-
during return to the prisoners and the
government in great road system and
mountain park for the people OF the
South.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03
GERMAN PRISONERS
ARE TREATED WELL
Continued from First Page

clothing and are adequately protected
from inc!emcnt weather.
Relays Of officers and scamen were
transported from New York and Eos
ton TO Hot Springs during the sum
MGR and early fall months Of 1917, and
from out the crews Of tho ships all
kinds of mcchnnicians and artisans
were selected. There were electricians
and plumbers. Skilled carpenters nee
cssary to keep 4 ship in condition wcrs
found. There were engineers, walters.
cooks and ordinary laborcrs for n
sea going ship IS a community In itself.
1t is self contained. II has 20 be ready
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

side by artistic p!aYhouscs built by the
men themselves The houses are not
for living in. although Ingenious stoves
have been built to keep them warm
from stones picked MP along the river
side. And the houses themselves are
made from scraps al lumber. from
broken branches OF trees. from little
pieces of wood. They are shni;lcd with
tin cans and are papercd within aud
tinted AT very lit;lc expense.
At the head OF the roadway is n
miniature Gothic church. It's lines are
good; ii has pcwS within il. 4 pulpit.
and all the accessories of 4 church.
But II is merely play church. Not
more than invent" men could get inside
of it. And it is built from moSaics of
scraps gathered together by the men.
1t is shinElcd and surfaced on the
outside with tin cans ilattcmcd out and
nailed against scraps Of wood. The
foundations arc stone from the river
bottom. The windows are made from
scraps or from glass purchased CO.
opcrativcly by the three or four men
who got together for the building of
their little houses. Flowers of all kinds
were planted. and in y short time tho
German village was q flower garden.
And when this; work was completed the
men who had constructed these build
ingS organized classes for study. One
OF THESE houses Is an artists studio.
two or three are c0bjnct-inaking shops.
Some old men are weaving. They are
plying all the trades that they learned
in their idle hours on shipboard. Won
deriul mosaic work made out of cigar
boxes is turned out, as are little ships
complete in every detail
CARVED TREE TRUNK
INTO ALLIGATOR
ON tho river bank some one OF the
sailors found the stump of an old tree
pro'rudinE II was converted into Il
reproduction of an alligator. 1t pro-
tccts the approach TO the viliaCe The
men cXcaratcd and built "a great swim
ming pool in the midst OF the woods Of
the camp: they laid out tcunis courts:
and one artist brought back old me-
Gieval Germany, the Germany OF WaS-
ner. in the reproduction OF a scene
from one Of Magncr's operas.
The y. NJ. q. y. followed tho Ger
mans 10 Hot Springs. as il has followed
cur soldiers 20 their environments. and
IL came with plan" for service with
money enough TO buy lumber. but no
money for labor and tho rcprcsenta-
tNo OF tho Y. NJ. &. a. called :. mum
her Of the German seaman tOCcther il,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

especially popular with backyard fam
"t"rs. The hens are good foragcrs and
excellent layers. They are not given to
broodine*s. The youngsters make
rapid growth and If supplied with
range. their development will please
The most cXac;inG.
III" male should have a large, heavy.
evenly S"rrat"d comb. fun. round
smooth wattl"s. and Il large white.
almond shaped car lobe. The plumage
should be deep black. Illuminated by
a bcenc-rrccn sheen. The body is
long. carried at an angle slightly
higher than the horizontal
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

Tho Black Mirorca is credited with
having originated in Spain or. rs some
claim. in the Island Of Minorca. OF the
east coast OF Spain. II was brought to
its highest state Of perfection, how
ever. in England. where it has been
bred for over hundred years Mi
norcaS are considered to lay the iarreSt
aud whitcst eggs Of all breeds OF pOul-
try. The males weigh from IL 10 .
Mounds and the females from .
10 ! I-2.
Black Minorras were imported into
this country about ISIS. and became
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03

The citizen to accomplish this purpose
than by Keeping {. small ncci, of fowls
Sin Connection with his garien)
rs Al start can 10 made in poultry rails
ing in many ways, hut there is none
fbettcr than ha;chiu" chicks with an
atnci bator. Artificial incubation has
been in practice for centuries. and Of
treGent years II has become tho key
3sto ne to success ful commercial poultry
spiJ nts
@ Evidences are TO be found that larc =
were operated centuries ago
Mini Egypt and China. The natives
Drought their eggs to the hatcheries In
tYuch tho sam. manner as il now in
sue with our commrrci"l hatehrries
Ks. or tho farmers returned At 81
date and received the chicks
4. .hed from their eggs paving Il small
4 ror the use Of the incubator.
a re large incubators in EEypt wore
) :, moro than huts with heat fucs
: in tho walls. thereby heating tho
.as to tho desired temperature. The
> were placed upon straw or dried
80 scattered over the floor. and "a
chicks Matched they were removed
other cgEs replaced for incubatins.
China the incubators were con-
Ictcd after the manner OF larr" Jars,
ich were placed in the sun for the
eSsary heat Their construction re-
,bled our nrclcss cookers or vacuum
tes. thereby keeping 4 uniform tenn
allure.
ro-day incubators have become in
pcnSable TO noultry keepers. They
,sperfectcd TO such degree 8 to
adapted to the requirements or
poultcymGn with f"w hens on
to the needs OF the largo inner
L plants where thirty or forty thou
nd eggs arc hatchcd In ono machin-A.
Il ln -
cial incubatio that the enormc us
by chick industry has been de-
Hoped.
Incubators ere generally classed as
Mammoth machines or small machines,
ccording to their capacity. Mammoth
ncubators range from l.20o eggs ca
J aacfty upwards to 10000 or $4,000 eggs
capacity. These mammoth machines
a, re usually divided into compartments.
sarge enough for ZOO or 500 eggs. and
'sach compartment is distinct from the
III her. One compartment may contain
grrps in the seventh day OF incubation.
A--,itc the adjoining commandments are
Shatching chicks The machine is so
constructcd that II viii automatically
take care Of heat, fresh air and the
necessary moisture. Il is so arranged
that it is possible 10 have a hatch
coming of every day. or AT any inter
Val desired by the operator.
Small incuhatOrS RANGE from thirty
eggs capacit" un to COO eggs. The
machines holding over 800 eggs are
.nftcn termed semi mammoth or baby
mammoth machines on account OF
their construction which makes /, pos.
sible 70 hatch smaller numbers in dif-
X 1erent parts, not practicable in III,
smaller machines that have all III,
4 eggs in single chamber.
& Small machines are usually class &C
ms hot water or hot air" types
which terms refer TO the manner In
which the cEE chamber is heated
inc mot water incuhators depend
upon principle OF radiation which &c
somewhat similar 10 the hot waite,
heating systems In dwellings. a
metal tank or pipe system. usually
7Snade of copper. Is filed with water
-. hich ts heated Icy lamp attached
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-03
AS STARTER
IN p0uLT TRY RAISING
History and Principles OF Artificial
~ Incubation as Told by
sSg Breeder.
no INCREASE MEAT sUrrLl'
Merits of Ilot-tir and I,ot-Watcr
Radiation aud licat ContrOI-ir-
81 cuhators Tina, lave Up tn 10000
$40 Eggs Capacity.
HY II. l.. CHAPMAN.
'iuGgc, itTcc.icr rad Writer.

- trt has reached tho time when il is
necessary 10 enlist tn. aid OF every
Citizen In the production Of food. pur-
ling. the past sAsou thousands OF farni-
slies provided vegetables from u small
garden for their own table. besides
hpro9ucing small Quantities To supply
"a few nciGhhors. Now comes the ne
.cessity for increasing the meat sun
|Sgly.i and there IS no better way for
The citizen To accomplish this purpose
than b. kcCDin. q. small nccli of fowls
Sin connection With his gardcn)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Roll Phillips have re-.
turned to their home In Pittsburgh aft
er a weeks visit with Mr.. and Mrs.
William Reece.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
DON'T TAKE A CHANCE
Richmond People Should Act In
Time.

II you suffer from backache:
II you have headaches, dizzy spells;
II the kidney secretions are irregu-
lar.
Don't delay-likely your kidneys are
sick.
Richmond people recommend Doan's
Kidney Pills.
Here is Richmond woman's exper-
fence:
Mrs. r. w. Routh, 207 Randolph St,
gave the following statement In Sep
TENDER. 1915: Several years ago l.
used Doan's Kidney Pills and found
them to be an excellent kidney rem
edy / took them because another In
my family had used them with such
good success for backache and irreg-
ular action of the kidneys. Doan's re-
lieved me in a short time"
On November %. 1917. Mrs. Routh
said: Il am always glad to recon-
mend Doans Kidney Pills. They help
ed me wonderfully and / know there
is no better remedy for kidney trou-
BILE"
Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mrs. Routh had. Foster-Milburn Co..
Mfgrs.. Buffalo, n. Y.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
$50 ~ LIaa T5Y

the regular business meeting. The
Young Peoples class had charge OF
the entertainment and a short music
al program was given by Miss Olive
and Miss Neva Bowman and Miss
Helen Rethmeyer while supper was
served. The class served light re-
freshments after the supper.
Mr. and Mrs. William Keller are
visiting Mrs. Fred Weeks for a few
days in Newcastle.
Miss Mildred Kemmer has returned
from q weeks visit with Miss Eliza
beth Paul In Cambridge City.
Mrs. Gilbert S. Rogers and children
of Cleves, o., are visiting at the home
of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William
Wertling.
Miss Janet Millikin of Newcastle.
was in the city last evening en- route
to New York City where she will
visit several months. She was ac-
companied here by her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. T. B. Millikin.
A. The public is invited to the piano
recital to be given this evening by
pupils OF Miss Ruth Peltz in the high
schoi auditorium at eight o'clock.
Twenty-three pupils will take part on
the program.
Cards have been received here an
nouncing the birth of son. Joseph
Daniel, to Mr.. and Mrs Joseph Baker,
of New Paris, o. Mrs. Baker was
formerly Miss Madonna Grove of this
city.
Miss Adah Bush, of Indianapolis,
first vice-president Of the the Wom-
ans Franchise League of Indiana. has
left for Washington where she is to
be office manager for the Woman's
committee, Council OF National De-
tense. Miss Bush has three months
leave from her suffrage and war work
in Indiana for this special duty.
Miss Miriam Eichholtz returned
from Indianapolis this afternoon
where she attended the wedding Of
her uncle, Walter C. Eichholtz, which
was solemnized last evening. Mr..
Eichholtz is q former resident OF Rich
mond. The Indianapolis Star says:
"Miss Naomi Walkup, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. w. A. Walkup, and Wal
ter c. Eichholtz were united in mar
riage in a pretty ceremony last even
ing at o'clock on the lawn at the
home of the bride, 1882 Bellefontaine
street, amid a setting of daisies and
feathery ferns. The ceremony was
performed by the Rev. William Car
son of the Sutherland Avenue Presby-
terrain church. George Eckert played
the wedding music, and Mrs. Eckert
sang AT Dawning' (Cadman), preced-
ing the ceremony, and the Bridal
Chorus from 'Lohengrin' for the en-
trance of the briday party. The at
tendants were Miss Frank Harris
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21

The Golden Rule Bible class Of First
Methodist church met yesterday after
noon with Mrs. Leroy Nichols at her
home on National avenue. Mrs. S. r.
Beery had charge Of the devotional
services which were followed by a
short business session. Miss Mildred
Martin, Miss Mildred and Miss Helen
Hadley gave short musical program.
A picnic will be given by the class at
Glen Miller park, July II.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
WILL SELL FLOWERS
TO PURCHASE YARN

Cut flowers will be sold at the cor
ner of Tenth and Main streets, Sat
urday afternoon. The proceeds will
be used to buy yarn for the sock shop
which is knitting socks for the sol
diers in the Rainbow division.
Mrs. w. w. Gaar has charge of the
sale and asks that any person who
will donate any flowers, kindly bring
them to the Weat2ott hotel to her,
before Saturday afternoon.
Last Saturday afternoon. SIT was
made from the sale and the day be.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21

Davis, maid of honor; Mrs. Nina A.
Justus. sister OF the bride, matron of
honor; little Dorothy Dunkle, flower
haid, and Milan G. Holmes, of Fayette
Ia, best man. The bride wore a
charming gown of white lace over
satin, and her flowers were bride
roses. Miss Davis wore a gown of
pink Georgetta crepe, and Mrs. Justus
was gowned In gray crepe de chine,
both attendants carrying arm bou-
quets of daisies. The little flower
maid, in a dainty white frock trimmed
with pink rosebuds, carried the two
rings in lily, the double ring cere-
mony being observed.
MIR. Eichholtz and his bride depart
ed for wedding trip to Detroit, Mich,
the bride travelling in a suit of old
rose silk, with hat to match. The at
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
Nervous Rundown Woman
Tells How vinoI Creates strenotI,

Tells How vinoI Creates Strength.
Duked, Tenn.-"I live on a farm
and keep house for six in my family.
got into a nervous rundown condi-
ton so it seemed as though l would
die. A friend advised me to try Vinol.
have been greatly improved by its
use and am better and stronger, in
every way."-Mrs. H. H. Goodwin.
The reason Vinol was so successful
In Mrs. Goodwin's case is because it
contains beef and cod-liver peptones,
iron and manganese peptonates and
glycerophosphates, the very elements
needed to build up a weak, run down
system and create strength. Glenn
Thistlethwaite and druggists every
where. (Adv.)
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
NEW YORK DRIVE OPENS.
(By Associated Press.)

NEW YORK, June 21-The inten-
sive campaign in New York City to
obtain pledges and cash for $1SS,000,-
coo worth of war savings stamps, the
city's quota of the $2.000,000,00O gov
eminent savings loan, began today.
The campaign, which is to be Of eight
days duration, has for it's object the
enlistment of 100000 war savers
through the medium of individual
pledge cards.
A radio message has been heard
1900 miles. halfway round the earth.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21
BAN EXPORT OF POTATOES.

WASHINGTON, June 21-Bermuda,
by proclamation issued under martial
law, has forbidden exports of potatoes
as a measure to insure the food sup
ply OF her people, a report received
here today said.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21

Enlist in the War Savers army.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-21

home announcement is for 1922 Belle
fontaine street after July TO-"