davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-04-26
Will Celebrate the Fourth.

\ good number of citizens of West
Brattleboro met at d. T. Pcrrv'S Tues
day night to consider the feasibility of
having a Fourth of July celebration
this year There was unanimous vote
TO hold "A celebration. An executive
committee Of five was chosen to have
general charge and TO appoint n sub
committee. The committee chosen con.
sists of John McKal, Bert S. Miller,
d. T. Perry, Mrs. w. +. Stcllman and
Mrs Bert $. Miller.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-04-26

The French are determined to fight
on and they won't stop until they fight
gu German soil Spokesman Review.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-04-26

About 30 per cent of the German ma
sons and their helpers are in the military
service.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-04-26

Germany is calling boys of II to the col
ors, and England has extended the age linn
II Ion military service To ~ years.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
STOP DAhDRUfF!
 HAIR GETS THICK
 NAVY, BEAUTIFUL
Girls! Draw Cloth Through
 Your Hair and Double Us Beauty.
Spend a Few Cents! Dandruff Van ishes and Hair Stops
 Coming Out.

To be possessed of he.l of heavy, beautiful hair; soft, lustrous, fluffy, wavy and free from dandruff, is merely a ma0er of using a little Danderine.
 It is easy and inexpensive to have nice, soft hair and lots )f it. Just get small bottle of Knowlton's Dandcrine now-all drug stores rec ommend it--apply little as directed, and within ten minutes there will be an appearance of abundance, fresh ness, fluffness and an incomparable gloss and lustre, and try as you will. you can not find trace of dandruff or falling hair; but your real sur prise will be after about two weeks use, when you will see new hair fine and downy at first-yes but real ly new hair-sprouting out all over your scalp-Danderine is, we believe, the only sure hair grower, destroyer of dandruff and cure for itchy scalp, and it never fails to stop falling hair at once. If you want to prove how pretty and soft your hair really is. moisten a cloth with little Dander- inc and carefully draw 1t through your hair-taking one small strand at time Your hair will be soft, glossy and beautiful in just few mo ments-a delightful surprise awaits everyone who tries this.-Advt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
FARMER NEAR PINE BLUFF HAS
 TERRIBLE EXPERIENCE.

q don't think anybody ever suffer-
 ed more pain than l have. Twice l was operated for gall stones and a third operation was advised. A friend in Iowa wrote me how he was cured by taking Mayr's Wonderful Remedy. l took a bottle on his advice with good results and have also taken the full course. My pains are all gone and I feel 1 am permanently cured. It re- moves the catarrhal mucous from the intestinal tract, and allays the inflam. nation which causes practically all stomach, liver and intestinal ailments, including appendicitis. One dose will
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
PERSONALS.

Dr. C. C. Cline. of Little Rock, formerly pastor of the Christian church here, was q visitor in the city several hours one day recently. Mrs. M A. Austin is recuperatine from a recent attack of tonSilitis. Mrs r. s. Edwards of Little Rock, is the guest of Mrs. F. A. Whelan on Pine street. Mrs. Edwards has just received cablegram announcing the safe arrival lover there of her hus- band. He is in the S7th Division.
 Mrs. (. W. Colton Of New Rochelle. x. T., is here visiting MT. and Mrs. .C W. Cotton. ]r.. and family.
 Mss Mary puddephat is confined to Ter home on South Olive with q case of "Libertv Measles"
 Miss Hilda Simpson of Memphis. who has been the charming guest of pr. ard Mrs. E. H. Johnson for the past two weeks. will return to her home this morning
 Joe Clement is in the city visiting his parents for a short furlough until Wednesday.
 Ragland Fitzhugh, of Camp Pike. spent Sunday in the city with his par ents on West Second.
 Dr. J. E. Shoup, optcian at Stearns', was suddenly called to Louisville, Ky, on account of the critical condition of his father.
 Joe Nchol, of the Simmons Bank, is in Memphis on business.
 Willis Roebuck, who for seven years has been with Gillespie Bros Groce"J company, expects to leave about F"b- ruary 15, for Hope. where he will have a position in the automobile business with his brother.
 Corporals Sloan and Leonard, of the local recruiting station, went to Little Rick yesterday on business.
 Deputy Constable Ali. C. Mayberry went to Swan Lake yesterday on busi- ness.
 Wm. C. Mccoy, manager of the shoe department at Frougs was q visitor in Little Rock Sunday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
"HoW l Was Successful in practicing ThriIi'
MRS. C. P ATKINSON. in The Grapic's Thrift Contest

Thrift is the key to success, the flower of liberty. the hope of a na' ton, the life of an individual.
 Time being my most valuable asset have studied how, when, and where it could be used to the best advant age.
 study what we really need. then quality, color, and price, and by using time and talent often haya a teautl- full garment below par. By using a pattern that fits, am enabled to but less material and have srtall scraps. One and one-third yards of 36-inch goods makes shirt-waist. Rem nants and hand embroidery made three waists for 55 cents.
 Mending, ripping and remodeling is one of my chief delights. A garment kept in repair will treble it's wear. Some old clothes turned inside out solves many problem without doubt I make coat suits into one piece shade, and make into children's clothes. Light weight trousers made little girls dresses.
 Instead of knitting my husband 8 sweater, I took discarded suit washed and turned the coat using the trousers as lining.
 see that each seasons clothes are properly put away thereHy enabling
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

me to use them longer.
 wish it were possible for me to tell you how the garden i1 the road to health and wealth. By careful study we always have supply of garden products. | have had success with $ seed and the instructions that he will give for the asking arc almost perfect.
 Dig deep while slug2ards sleep And you wifi have vegetables 10 can
 and cal"
 watch the newspapers for special prices and iA this way save neat sum.
 Knowing tao needs of my family, l am able to serve a well balanced meal with no waste. using all left overs in omelets, dre8sinas, soups, loavee, crOqucts, cakes, etc.
 All along life'8 pathwaH have gathered thrifty seed from other sources. T his has tausne me to do the simple rlpairs on litnts. lum- ping, concrete, etc, about the house. I do not deserve any credit for be ing thrift, for
 I was rocked in a thriftV cradle And slept to a thrifty tune, Was trained by thrifty Lotner And fed with thrifty spoon
 MRS. C. r. ATKINSON
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
C0LORED AGENTS MEET
 AT BRANCH NORMAL

.... A meeting of the colored agricul- |tural and home economics agents was held yesterday at the Branch
 Normal, agents from all parts of the state being in attendance.
 The meeting was addressed by Miss
 Connie ,lBonslaEel. state agent for
 home demonstratioa, work, J. Fl. Me- 1eod, lisestock specialist cs the Uni versity of Arkansaa. Dr. J. Q. 9crfber. assistant state veterinarian. and II. C. Ray, in charge of tho eolorsd work in AYkaAsas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Fashions of To-Day By May Manton

Cozy comfort will always he provided by this garment. l. wraps about one in tie most attractive, pleasing manner and 1t has such smart and distinctive touches that 1t makes an especial appeal. As you see jt here. Il Is made of bath rotc ti1rnal, but you eoHid copy f. in col duroH CT in terry ,'rth or in ,rs material that js adapted ta the bath rohc. fl yuu like, y,u Caa unit the pockets %ud u-e t lstt. but there k q certain saG1t- ness and distinction 'u the pockets that uIc hultnneel= up over the NirgiIr 'hat ulo#t G.tIs will like at terry eletIsa.HHe being shown iu sjngu1r's a.# trlctiHe eoi7rs and atc oad.miaR for such 49fm,uts. Ike f9ae that ta made oj co,duroy *ette7 as Il neRipee af well ITS a aath robe. ro~e colpr e ] btae would bc pretty lined threuEh= out with white { b,ut ~jJe. 6t bath robe Aaa1vls i5Ciute t9th wool and cotton, h't th@ taft9n5 are amply warH1 aud iast Lew, when there is Il shortage 0t W99I. it is Wtsc 10 give the cotton preference.
 Fer the l6-yrm size WiIl be needed, 0 , yards of teG@t / inches wide, < yards }o CT, Fl
 Ibe#pa6fefa No. oo36 is eai in sizes Ter Io aud IS yeat7. Ii will be mailed to any address lN the Fashion Department oi ttis paper oH rec esi4t oi fifteen cents.
 In 1He ;Ifsltau,., afia t4@. is made a Noal shepherd $ cheek with fr'omios "i pie aaQea bro@tialoth. l! na;lc7 oae VI ts7= rrctjiest possl bir "o,0b'Hftlooe and the froek is essentially ! useful and 2 S2i'Giaf iHlA. tilG. Body and sllirt portions ire eu' in one so that 1t is a very eesY little dress to make, but tbe pockets, the arrangement ui the belt and the shaping ol the collar are details that give smartness and distinction. You can copy the dress in a washable material, if you prefer, or in a serge with perfect propriety. Plaid serge with trimming of plain button holed around thc edges with heavy Worsted in bright color to match one of those found in the plaid, would make q smart effect.
 For the 12-ycar size will be needed, 4 < yards of material 27 inches wide, Al yards 30, g s yards Al, with 34 yard 30 inches wide for the trimming.
 The pattern No. 9o59 IS cu: in sizes from 8 to I4 years. 1t will be mailed to any address by the Fashion Department of this paper, on receipt of fifteen cents.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Idea of Ancient Origin.

All peoples in all times have seeD an intimate connection between the moon and fruitfulness, both animal and vegetable. t'Even now" says the New York Medical Journal, "the on Ions which come to our city market owe their excellence to the farmers careful conjunction of planting time with the phases of the moon" Such Ideas have been so universal that mans unconscious mind still preserves them. though his judgment may scorn them ue absrrd.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
TIRED, DRAGGY,
 WORKOUT
I'>a> la6> thus Dc>crjbr> Condition ,Hc Na> Ga. Then IrII> How
 Caidui Relieved Her.

W.r 0.s1. at l. t aur If t.r', -.Trr-rte o, u, uloa IA 'rw =.., 'n.a. rlu ."1 ''DI. .t,r uart1e ....'' ,- er,-ta .#.. .ad f ep'anl na-s=eea. u.. d u, ,.aaa'
 Nut u.is.a ..I MI una.Uo t,...r u,aIuat U0r5. nur or ,t ,.la up usual T ... o uoo.o th,' | had 'o ao. to dea | ba.yo taisl1z rorm. ... =aen ! =aaa roa. aI4, ta .,o ''r uoIlz.=s4z,z= mz.s2.'In
 aa,, 1eea aaH n.o eae D..oumal eaata aud amtM a7 a .-.. WHou51ar l aYaI aa., aaj Ias1 ttol. dra& Rafa=5Ge take # h0z doses of eatda6 =tt,rat0D~ nc ,a. me HI aesti'e, a'"es .a rcurthpn my back. aud | .-oon ret uto .omp tp work aolir
 | think III =aea-a e5oo'] keep aaa a., y.amta Ga la@d''
 }l ,o0 e5 saff=ina from any oH tlc ymp'7m Hf Hmt' m,nfore. fry Curdut the Wom5H~ t,ur
 pn usc for 07c. fa# yoorH tardm bas helped lho4sana ol #cmrn.
 cardui # osed of "jj. med cinal, vcactable tnercdiorts. a,E= powl,dacd " standard medical writ CTS to he of bcncfit tI many fomal# disorders
 Gct hostle, today al your deaa- aists AdHt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Etiquette.

There is an aDcient saying that "One should never speak of rope to man whose father was hanged."' and there Is great deal implied in those few words. In effect, is meant that subjects of conversation should be carefully in' troduced where persons present are not kncwn to a certain extent; that Is, that nothing untoward has happened, any unusual subject apply too openly to anyone especially.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Christian Church Women Have Guest Uav.'

Guest Day" was observed by the Woman's Missionary Society of the Christian church yesterday afternoon, wit. an interesting meeting at the home of Mrs. J G. Taylor at sol South Walnut. Seventy-six members were present at the meeting and eight new members were added
 Mrs. L. P. Kraft, of Little Rock, sec retary of the State Woman's Mission ary society, was guest of honor at this meeting.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
riNIO!. ''VnTIN" COSTLY.

Two hundred dollar and costs Wae thr inc imposed on Walter Ross negro for carrHn% q pistol by Act. fne Municipal .IUdae Bea 4IPfFey yea tetdaH morning.
 James Wade. another negro. wa5 sentenced to pay q fine of $l0 for drunkenness
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
The Perfect Hoateae.

Its very simple: Comfort and free dom, thoughtfulness without tyranny. A too conscientious hostess can be aa great pest as an overzealous friend.' -Delineator.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
FOSTERS PICiIRE TENTED.

Attorney tIifi H. Foster, son of Cashier A. D. Poster of the Mef= chants and Planters bank, who re gently volunteered Tor service L. the quattcrmaster's departmeLt of the United states army, appc uF in tWocOllmn picture printed in Sun days issue of the Memphis Commer= cjal Appeal There are five III tne picture, but Mf Foster il the only Arkansas boy in the rhotograph, which was made at Jacksonville Fla, V here the men for the quartermas tcr's department are trained Mir Foster entered the e. NJ. department after he had tried for service III the front line forces.
 Ms. C. M. Leavitt is ill al her home from the effects of an attack of appendicitis, which she suffered yes terday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
EIISTS AS AVIATOR.

Camden. Ark, Feb. Walker Wilson. formerly employed as clerk in the office of the St. L. $. w Ky. Co here, has enlisted in the aviation corps of the Unitcd States army, and left to enter a training camp on Saturday
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Cattle Food From Offal.

A Netherlands scientist has invented & cattle food that is manufactured from albumen obtained from slaugh- ter houses and fishing centers and po- tato and fruit refuse.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
.yoman's Missionary


 eo TSe Woman's Missionary society of aha First Christian church met yes &arday ts'e r afternoon with Mrs. J. G. Tay- Ser N on Walnut. About seventy,s'X
 soe, oa,mhers wero present at the meeting.
 T Mrs L. P. Kraft, of Little Rock, Kate secretary, was the guest of the
 soeety. and her presence and talk rere an inspiration to all present. E tr The program was in charge of Mrs. |M;les Medical Missionaries was serv l, ably handled by Mrs. Mamie & hIhompson. The Rev. Jennings, of St. E onis made an interesting talk on |tTwo Brothers" A missionary letter |xas read by Mrs. A. Homer Jordan, the |snthor of the letter being 6 former
 cIassmate of hers Mrs. Frank Thomp- son gave review of the African F A solo "Open the Gates of the Tenn h1en by Miss Mamie O'Donnell, was Followed by recitation, Little Groen [Cirl and l." by Miss Martha Laminack. N The next meeting of the society will |be held in March with Mrs. R. R. Me- |3ntyre.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
 Ooo Came Elrxt

Hiss Pansy Pyetin's father had ts go without his neckde last Sunday. Pansy's pekinese dog needed a Aav ribbon Cor his neck.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Piles Cured in 6 to 1E Days

Your druggist will refund money if PAZO OINTMENT fails to cure any case of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Protrudng Piles in to l4 days. The 6rst application gives Ease & Rest. soc.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
City Beautiful

The City Beautiful club will meet this mornin@ at 10 o'clock, at the new Library building. All members of this club are urged to be present at
 the meeting this morning.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

a ,;st of pages and ushers from lhe pna Bluff District of the A. F
 the r'Ir has been completed, and is as
 folIo;ws, ,s;ssos Margaret Dewoody, Emma Mlsss codv Catherine Montgomery, Ail- |l'e"SSou,d Sao,ders, Phoebe Clement, Read zen Ts nansby, Mary Corinne Smart, lna aos p land. Sarah Hudson, Adele
 f rane.' on Frances Cross, Ernestine Nor
 f1ua1o I Toan Russell, Margaret Fox, Eu- fis' $. 'N Norris and Mesdames Harry l. |lllcea l1 ,aarness r E. w. Phillips, w. A. Tag |ho.aeW1 't W C. Alexander, J. A. Mcleod
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Miss Mary Fisher, an attractive deb- htante of San Antonio, is tha guest of felatives, Mrs. w o. Taggart and Mrs. Haynes Gregory.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Ladies' Auxiliary

Il The Ladies' auxiliary to the Brother hood of Railroad Trainmen will meet Bp regular session this afternoon at
 R R:3O o'clock, at the K. of P. hall. Bus hess of importance will be discussed, hnd all members are urged to be pres [hnf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Ouuht to Be Enough.

According to a lately issued edition of a dictionary there are now 45O,0OO words in the English language.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. Frank Alien amt two children, of Little Rock, are visiting Mr and Mrs. Collier Lee on West Sixth.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Current Events Ciub.

The Current Events club will meet Thursday, ! ."uary IA at the home of Mrs. Glenn , rrar on South Main The
 date of meeting of this club has been changed from the first Thursday to the second
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
District
 PraYer Meet

DlStrlct Prayer Meeting. District No. Az will hold services this Morning at 9:30 o'clock, in the home pf Mrs. Marion Hudson. Mrs. J. R. 8Norton will be leader. R Mrs Jack Bernhardt and Mrs. w. D. pones expect to leave tomorrow for Mot Springs, where they will attend the regular meeting of the executive board of the c. F. w. c. { Mrs. L. Sisney has returned to her tome in 1llmo, Mo-, after visit with Fer sister, Mrs. c. l.. Saltzman, 315 East Second R.adies' Auxiliary of 5lachinists. \ The Ladies auxiliary of the Machin- 2sts' union will meet this afternoon at ESQ o'clock, at Labor hall. District Prayer
 Meeting. District No. 29 will hold the regular prayer services this morning at 9:3C
 o'clock, with Mrs. R. D. Arnett. on walnut. The 18th chapter of John
 Flll be the lesson study.
 Mrs. Lucy Critz has been elected
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

MT. and Mrs M. fl, Nader ave to- night for New York. where they will be for about siy weeks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Sam Taylor School ImprOYements

The members of the Sam Taylor School Improvement association had most enthusiastic meeting at the home of Mrs. Thad Trawick, on West Fifteenth last Friday afternoon. Quite a deal of business was dis cussed. The next meeting will be held at the school on March 1st, which is Liberty day. so called be- cause this is the day on which fifty new books are added to the library.
 With the help of the school child ren, the association has decided to knit little squares of yarn until they have enough for an ambulance robe, which they will give to the Red Cross local chapter. Ie was also decided at the meeting to buy five dollars worth of Smileage books.
 After the business session, a very delightful social hour was enjoyed the hostess serving tempting refresh ments.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

president fthe state association of homo demonstration aOents
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. Sennett c. Seabrook left yes terday for a two weeks visit in Hot
 Springs
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Merry Methodist Maids Meet

The Merry Methodist Maids held a business and social session yesterday afternoon, at the home of Mrs. F. B. Leach. with Miss Faye Zehner pres1d- ing. At the conclusion of the busl- ness, and the installation of officers, an excellent program was rendered and an enjoyable social hour spent Delicious refreshments were served. The members present were Misses Lela Shell, Bertha King, Lena Rog- CTS. Faye Zehner. Mabel Roberts Babel Wilson, Nella Efinger, Grace Lippard. Bernard Gullege, and Will ard l.uton. w. C. Scott, Mrs. F. D. Leach. Mrs. Chatfield, and Little MISS Thelma and Ruby King.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Confirmation Class 

NIeetlHg. The confirmation class of Anshe Emeth will meet this afternoon at 3 O'clock, in Rabbi Goldenstein's study. At o'clock the Bible class will meet
 in the study.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. ". 4. Taggart left yesterday for St. Louis, where she will visit her brother, J. II. Allen.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. Florence Duncan $ suffering with broken arm, which she sus- tained last Friday.
 Miss Frances Andrews and Miss Kathleen Collier, who are students at Rollins college, were the week end guests last week of Mrs. Allan Esk- ridge, in Pulaski, Va.
 Mrs. Lucy Critz has returned from Fayetteville, where she spent the last month taking special course in can ming club work.
 Mrs. J. I. Norris and Miss Ernest inc Norris went to Little Rock yes terday afternoon where they will spend the week. Mrs. Norris will at tend the February meeting of the Author and Composers club" which will be held this evening in Prof. Baars studio.
 Mrs. Harry Statesman Las return ed from Hot Sprngs, Waere she spent the past two weeks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05
Hospital Association ar FHy


 Meets Today
 The Davis Hospital and Benevolent association will meet this afternoon 2! ae B o'clock, at the home of Mrs. A. h. Westbrook. SIS West Sixth avenue. Mrs. J. w. Crawford. president, urges all members to attend.
 Bible Class
 This Afternoon. .:,
 Dr. Goldenstein's Bible class will meet in his study at three o'clock thls afternoon. The confirmation class will meet at four. Dolph Liberty left yesterday for Tomahawk. Wis, to attend the fun fun eral of his father, Frank Liberty whose death occurred at his home in that city Saturday. Branch Isbell, of Odessa, Texas, who has been the guest of Joel Lambert and Major J. R. Isbell for several days left yesterday for Searcy.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. Max Eisenkramer left yester- day afternoon for Little Rock for a visit with her daughter, Mrs R. F Rlnctr
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Mrs. o. k. Walker and little daugh- ter left yesterday afternoon for Los Angeles, after a most delightful visit with her sister, Mrs V. F. O'Calla- han, at the Pines.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-02-05

Grt hettle, today. al your dgHg- aist'& hdVt
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-07-18
The Birmingham Association of Busnessand Professional One of the Most Influential Organizations of the Day

Too much cannot be said in. favor of the big army of business and profes- sicnal women of the world today; char aeter, courage, ability characterize them from the humblest private to the ranking officer.
 All hail to the business and profess sicnal woman; her influence permeates the world today-she is queen of all she surveys; this great world war has put of commerce, given her the opportunity of opportunities and for this she is or ganizing her forces to victory.
 Women wanted' is the cry, women wanted" is. the slogan women wanted' is the order of the day and to answer this call of women wanted" women must perfect themselves, organize, band together and make good and women who have never touched lick of work before-women who have never earned dollar until this great world war started and the man of the house walked away in khaki, now proudly fables herself, business woman, and goes forth with her hand to the blow, and she, for all others it is who needs help because she is untrained.
 Listen, my friends, it is Mabel Potter Daggett, the well-known writer, speak ing.
 That woman who crossed the thresh- old of the dolls house awhile ago-you would scarcely recognize her as you meet her today anywhere abroad in the world. She has put aside yesterday as 1t were an old cloak that has just slipped from her shoulders. And she sta nds re- vealed as the one of whom some of us have for a long time written and some Of us have read For generation at least she has been looked for. Now she is here.
 You see when her country called her it was destiny that spoke. Though no nation knew. Governments have only