davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1916-1919, 1918-04-11

ONION SETS & GARDEN SEED
WE HAVE ALL KINDS. CALL
AND SEE OUR SELECTIONS
SPECIAL PRICES IN BULK. HUN
TER,S 3-z0-
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1918-02-14

A fine son was born to Mr.. and Mrs.
Mike Kirchen Saturday, Feb. 9. The
proud daddy is the popular superin-
tendent of the Occident elevators in
this state.
A daughter was born to Mr.. and
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1918-02-14

Mrs. Archie White Saturday, ,Febs.,
9. Mr.. White has been connected With
the j. B. Reed Transfer Co. for years.
Mrs. D. M. Shorb Of Surrey arrived
Tuesday for a visit at the home Of
her daughter, Mrs. Geo. Heger.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1918-02-14

who recently submitted to an opera
ton at the Mayo hospital, at Roches-
ter, Mimi, will be gratifed to learn
that Mr.. letters is convalescing nicely
and expects to rejoin his family here
within few days.
Fred L. Meservey received a tele-
gram from his son, Russell, Wednes-
day, stating that the young man had
been assigned to the 1913 Aero Squad
ron, San Antonio, Texas, and it s
probable that he will soon see service
in France.
Robert Fox of Towner was in the
city Saturday. Mr.. Fox is one Of the
successful old-time ranchers of Town
er and this winter is feeding 300 head
of cattle. He specializes on a cross
between the Shorthorn and the Here
fords.
Major Murphy still lies very ill in
Minneapolis, bravely fighting for his
life. He has had thirty transfusions
of blood since he became ill, his BROTH
er, Mark, coming to his rescue seven
or eight times, and other relatives and
friends coming to his assistance.
Mr.. and Mrs. Smith, (nee Tillie
Mostad) returned Saturday from their
honeymoon, spent at Mr.. Smiths for
mer home, Galesburg and Maquon, Ill.
They will soon 60 to their farm south
Of Minot. The report terrible win
ter in 1llonis, the worst recorded in so
years.
Geo. DAZZLE, Carpio hardware king,
passed thru Minot Monday enroute to
Grand Forks to attend the state hard
waremen's convention Feb. 10, ID and
Is. Mr.. DAZZLE was delegate to the
national convention year ago and
appeared on the state program this
year.
Capt D. A. Kramer of Velva was
visitor in Minot Friday. The Cap
tain has been spending the winter in
Iowa, but returned to begin his pub
lie sales. He is scheduled to cry big
sale at Ladysmith, Wis, and one in
Montana, besides he always has a
good run in North Dakota.
Chas. w. Moore, of the Moore Motor
Co., who has been receiving treatment
at Towner for months for the rheu-
matism, departed Saturday for his old
home in Indiana, where he will join
Mrs. Moore, who has been spending
the winter there. Mr.. Moore is still
sorely afflicted but he stood the trip
well and will undoubtedly be all right
in time.
X. X. Anderson, manager of the
Bergseth Fish Co., returned Sunday
from a trip to Duluth, where he went
to make arrangements with regard to
early shipments of white fish. He said
that when he left the weather had
moderated and the streets were flood
ed with the melting snow and ice.
There was heavy fall of snow in
eastern Minnesota this winter and the
weather was extremely cold.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ellsworth George will
leave tomorrow for Mitchell, S. D.,
where they will make their home. Mr..
George has been employed in the Mi
not print shops for several years as
linotype operator, and is considered to
be 'top-notcher" by those who are
acquainted with his ability. He has
held the position of secretary Of the
Minot Typographical union, giving EN-
inent satisfaction to all concerned
Both Mr.. and Mrs George have a host
of friends in Minot who will regret
their decision to leave Minot.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1918-02-14
MINOT And VICINITY

Ed King Of Donnybrook was in the
city on business Saturday.
G. B. Hegge, prominent Tagus
farmer, was visitor to the city Sat-
urday.
Atty. f. A. Palmer of Williston
transacted business in Minot Satur-
day.
Hector Mason, prominent young
farmer from Carpio, was in the city
Tuesday.
John Perlicheck, prominent Burling-
ton coal baron, is in the city on bus
mess today.
Tom Simmons, prominent imple-
ment dealer at Foxholm, was in the
city Tuesday.
Ira D. Bush, one of the olive wires"
from Tagus, was a business visitor
to the city Tuesday.
John Clark and Lou Avery, two
prominent Donnybrook farmers, were
in the city Wednesday.
Mrs. l.. r. Berry, Mrs. D. E. Berry,
son Lyle, and Miss Ora Gordon of Des
Laos, were Minot shoppers Friday.
Frank Hensel, who operates the
Foote & Drummer ranch near Burling
ton, was Minot visitor Saturday.
John Schneider, of Mansion, Wis,
Minot, arrived to look after business.
Messrs. E. E. Devol and E. B. Wal
lace, mining operators in the Burling-
ton district, were in the city the last
of the week.
H. E. Byorum, cashier of the Second
National bank, has been quite i'll with
erysipelas but is able to be at the bank
again today.
The Boy Scouts of Minot are live
ly lot of youngsters. They did some
good work last Sunday in distributing
bills advertising Tuesdays Red Cross
drive.
The county commissioners have adj
journed until Feb. rs, at which time
they will take up the matter Of secur-
ing feed and seed for the Ward coun-
ty farmers.
Col. H. J. Hecht has returned from
Northwood, N. D., where he was oper-
ated on recently for appendicitis. The
Colonel is feeling better than ever
and will be in ship-shape condition to
cry sales the coming spring.
T. j. Kavanaugh, who has been ill
for several months, returned from St.
Paul Tuesday, accompanied by his
wife, and is again at his Carpio home.
Toms many friends are glad that he
is recovering.
Oscar Ostrum of Douglas arrived
yesterday to look after business mat
tiers. He is one of the we'll known
successful farmers and lives in the
neighborhood where Jacob Swanson
and other staunch tillers Of the soil
reside.
Otto Ellison, who recently returned
from trip east, says that everybody
is enthusiastic over buying War Saw
ing Stamps. He says that every store,
hotel and restaurant, in fact every
business establishment, has War Saw
ing Stamps for sale.
The many friends of w. S, Teters
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
Dogs Could Be Extensively Used to
Help Guard Munitions Factories
By H. { KINGMAN Colorado Agriculture, cu.,. F. en-

In guarding property during these strenuous times c va o has
been overlooked Wherever is need of Waterman 1i ~ ~
y De increased by the company of welraned dor Factories mill,
nIA plants, storehouss railroad bridges le1os mines and ~
+ OH " projected during war times and dogs easily
trained to render invaluable service
" Sy developed sense Of smell enables dog to locate an
intruder IN the dark and many dogs been trained 10 oo
1 waterman not liable to be taken by surprise accom-
panied by Watchdog Upon entering dark room roli : ~
" passing 1eght car he may that no other rrs i
~ considerable distance the dog has secuted the ground b
" % are slted Tor police work, but dog can be
trained 10 be OF service. The of
~ " M ponce dogs Adaes cle and bull terriers Bloodbonndo
" tuio 'ralerS but not adapted for other police duties
S iflneS and patience all to the successful,
anls OF ponce dog wetrained will trail man ,;l ~
~ VIII ' prevent his escape If the cupr chooses to stand ~
ne uog VIII remain safe distance but if the man tr;
NC u8 vi" a'ack hm usually about the legs the man is b
Il uo is used the dog Will grab the This USUALLY ends
IN the part OF the man. shot may stop dog but nust I ~
me- since he is trained to attack in the face fire Why not ~
log chance? 10y ny give 'he
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
available Surplus Of Labor Which
Could Be Induced to Return to Soil
~ oo' - General Superintendent Free Employment Office, c

nave the pleasure OF interviewing quite number Of mon ann
lot positions In the agricultural field and have nforot;
eaoe sources which be considered absolutely dependable
ohder present conditions enormous number of mon or
ny 'he American farmers 1t my belief that farmers tbr :,
United States could be supplied with such labor nrdaa
human and courteous treatment given those annlvn
frequently assert that they would prefer hard labor in
FACING the enemys bullets to work for some farmers
~ require thelr men to work for them from four oc,oo,
IN the morning until eight o'clock at night at vao 40 O'CLOCK
paid previous to the urgent demand agricultural n was
the boarding and housing conditions offered in soma -
ject to criticism 4oe' are sub
There is available surplus Of labor which ,,
return to the SOIL provided the farmer would learn to ad 70
N'N"s coll"oS' \ farmland refuses more than o
'' u FARMERS would make changes accordingly the scarcity -
labor could be easily overcome o ~ '"4''S OF farm
In order for the farmer to avail himself Of tho
{ouue ncen' crops to iced the world be
axe a inventory OF ms home surroundings working m "
4 farm help. ' ioi the shortage
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
10 Spend Fifty Millions
For Workers. Homes

OF the work in building a single house,
rs anyone who has paid the bills will
know, consists In saving, cutting and
hitting the material
Everything Cut to Fit.
with Standardization Of every nos
slbie item. most of this cutting and
hitting will be done in factories ona
'le material shipped ready to be nut
together by carpenters ana plumbers.
second, the cost Of housing an indi-
vldual was reduced to n most reason
able hgure. II is still too early 10
give totals In dollars ana cents bpt
present estimates indicate that the in
NeStment in these community homes
lor single workers will not exceed $40
per man this including living quarters.
haths, community lounges for each
club Of - men, kitchen and mess-hal,
facilities, heating and lightinc-eynrv-
thlng. II all the housing appropria
ton for shipWorkerS were spent on
these community dwellings, homes
would be provided for about 125.O0O
men, or nearly one-third the whole
emergency shipbuilding army.
But many Oh the new shipworkprs
viii be married men with families. and
or them separate dwellings are being |
'uilt. Something like 30 types Of five.
~, ana seven room cottages have been |
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
Quit Laxafives,
Purges; Try Mr.
Mr. Tonight - Tomorrow Feel Right

II Is a mistake 70 continually dose
yourself with so-called laxative pills,
calomel, oil, purges and cathartics
and force bowel action. 1t weaken9
the bowels and liver and makes con-
slant dosing necessary.
Why don't you begin right today to-
overcome your constipation and get
your system in such shape that daily
purging will be unnecessary? You
can do SO If you get a csc box Of
Natures Remedy (NR Tablets and
take one each night for a week or So
Mr. Tablets do much more than
merely cause pleasant easy bowel ac-
ton. This medicine acts upon tho
digestive as well as eliminative organs
promotes good digestion, causes the
body to get the nourishment from all
the food you eat, gives you a good,
hearty appetite, strengthens the liver,
oveEcomes biliousness, regulates kidney
and bowel action and gives the whole
body thorough cleaning out This
accomplished you will not have TO take
medicine every day. An occasional Mr.
tablet VIII keep your body in coudi-
ton and you can always feel your best.
Try Natures Remedy (NR TabletsD
and prove this 1t is the best boweg
medicine that you can use and costs
only Csc per box, containing enough to
last twenty-fve days. Natures Rem
edy (NR Tablets is sold, guaranteed
and recommended by your druggist.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
CAM0UFLAGE WAS PUZZLE TO HUNS

/ painted 10 represent n tree that stood
| between the French and German front
| lines in the Champagne region.
The French had been operating at
q decided disadvantage, as the Ger.
mans held the high ground from which
they could carry out their obserya-
tons AT ease. The commandment no.
uced the tree that had been swept
clean of Its branches ana foliage
through she'll and machine gun fire.
At night he called in his camoufage
squad and confided plan to them.
\ week later n squad Of sappers
crept out on dark night and dug
ditch on the French side of the
tree. The trunk was attacked from
beneath the ground by saws that had
been literally dosed with oil and cut
away Long, Steel-tipped peevies such
as the Main lumbcrmen carry easod
It to the ground, whore it fell into the
ditch.
The armor-plated shell was set M
IN its place and two French observers
climbed up inside Of 1t. The next
morning the only thing the Germans
could see was the old familiar land
scape with the battle-scarred tree.
Puzzled the Huns.
Pieces of shrapnel might whistle BY. |
gun bullets might rain on |
me trunk as before. Only a direct
MT from a shell Of larger caliber
could demolish 1t and there was no
reason for changing the range of the
guns TO demollsh q trunk that stood
n No Mans Land and 300 feet from
he French lines. Chance alone would
lestroy the post.
From their telephones in the Oh
ervatory the French scouts reported
III going on behind the German lines
regulated the fire Of their big guns
nd told what effect the shells had
he puzzled Huns suddenly found six
nchers exploding In their depots.
heir communicating trenches wer.
eppered with an accuracy that could
My come from directed fire, but the
trunk was not Sis
ected until one night q patrol investi-
ated II. Next day shells burst all
round 1t until one finally toppled II
YER. but the trunk had served its pur- /
ose, and camouflage had turned n ,
lluaDle trick for its Originators.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
Originated by French Painter in
1914, Serving as Ordinary
ArtiIleryman.
NOW ONE OF WARS SCIENCES
That Section Of French Army Now
Has Over 1000 Men, Artists, Scene
Painters, Engineers, Etc
Many Tricks Employed

Paris.-"Camoufage" that has come
| to be one Of the sciences Of modern
warfare, was originated at Toul,
France. during the early days of Au-
gust, 1914.
A painter. Guidand de Scevola, at
tached to a battery near the Lorraine
city as an ordinary artilleryman,
soon found his battery was a land
mark and open target for the German
gunners. One night. with comrade,
he constructed some papier mache
rocks and painted them with dash
Of green, representing herbs and TO-
liage, and they were installed over the
battery.
The peppering Of their battery
ceased from that day. The painters
ruse was reported to General Castel-
nau. in command Of the sector, who
passed the word along to NJ. Rene
Viviani, then minister OF war. The
war minister Immediately ordered the
creation OF n special section of the
army whose entire duties were to be
those of "camoufleurs," or concealers.
De Scevola was placed in charge of
the work and called to his mid other
painters who had been modified In
the army In some cases az ordinary
privates in the infantry or in the |
service corps.
Many Now In the Work.
"Camoutiage" spread until today the |
section has over 1000 men, artists. |
scene painters engineers, etc. The Of
fetal figures show that camouflased
have operated In compare
i've safety, only four per cent Of their
number having been put out Of ac-
ion by direct fire as opposed to 80 per
ent Of batteries where the guns had
lot been painted or otherwise CON
called
One Of the most notable works Of
he 'camoutleurs" was the erection of
hollow, armor-plated wooden struc-
ure 300 feet from the German lines.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
MARCH TO VICTORY

| COURAGE is a matter Of f.#
Without good rrd blood q u.t.
weak heart and poor nerve
In the spring Is the best t .5
take stock of one. condition. n,4
blood is thin and watory, face ,.a or
pimply, generally weak, tired #t! 5-t-
less, one should take a 9pri. t.,c.
One that will do the spring 4 80
cleaning, an oldfashioncd l"r5s. + N.
pdy that was used by cveryhoa. !. a-lv
50 years ago IS still safe and san be.
cause it contains no alcohol or t.aaat.
lc. 1t is made up Of Blood root. t,..,9.
en- Seal root. Oregon Grape roof
Queens root, Stone root, BlaCA g4arrv
tark-extracted with glycrrtua and
made into liquid or tablets. tn 1ood
tonic was first put out by nr parce
In ready-to-use form and since hen
has been sold by million BOTTLES a pr.
Piercc's Golden Medical Discovery. If
druggists do not keep this iii tahlot
form, send GO cents for Il via! r. pr.
Pi"rce's Inyalids' Hotel, Buffalo \. Y.
Kidney disease carries AWAY q rye
percentage Of our people. Nlar b 10
he done+ The answer Is easy. I.#F ,ass
neat, cat coarse, plain food, ~.uh aaty
Of vegetables, drink llcnty - tpr
between meals, and talk" an unn
solvent after meals for 4 while ~ur..as
Auuric (douhje strength, oht,5uaa.eat
almost amy drug store. i vas .n~t
discovered by Or. Pierce Mos ttgr7
me troubled with Uric acid finds That
iuGEic diSSoiyeS the uric ac.l as NOT
water does sugar. You can obtain a
rial package by sending ten coats 70
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04

studied ana reduced 10 Standards m
ne same way. Everything j. raIcu-
I2ted f"r nuicl.. economical 9ur,fLn
r"A>'rnntiou E.arh >,Far.rn 1y.Irfn,
"ii! ha|" it~ bathroom, heating. light
ih-s' ana Kitchen equipment. More
ever great pains have been taken 10
"N'ld Amy appearances W ~raudardiza-
h"h "r lu"not"ny III exterior design
'hiE the materials uIu inside an
r"lhtmcntS have been reduced ~
standards Will" exterior Iiug, and or,
ilaiA"At may ~ modified according t.
local conditions IN secure Individuality
ana beauty. That II hot all.
IN" plans have been drawn for these
individual family cottages with fine
la"a OF perIn0nencc lii 50 far as pos
>lhie, th"y viii be erected at shipvard
sizes which are fairly certain to be per
Mahent. Single men are free to move
10 temporary employment for the war
ana diSperse if shtpyards are aban-
! dohed when peace comes. Married
men with families cannot DO this, Of
course. 50 they VIII be assigned to the |
u.i.h 49, - l"0N''''
win the expectation that they may |
live there for years.
~, ''''' - '"ill not '''S |
+Ia, '','i - I'"ilIeS 1T 'helh "h'h
,,,. II" III '"Ui'liiI'@ /"
c1,,a. ~ 'Ht ''l' l'ut-
''' '''S>'''i',
tI. - - u ~ i''i1 II
-nft.,,.1, NJ '''''A
- = y I" ~ anu AVE-
- m :
f,,.,t,,. '.'"l '''t
.fItI III IT. ~ s'.t-
,,,.,..' ,''',Ii "''''' '","' iHiS
iii. n '''' " - i'.i'i, l''r
II o.,,,,.... IT i II = - ''"l'''''I
~, ~'''@'' ,''',n.
~ ~, - IT. N''"' 'u''",
!, >, ''''I' ,'"'t'''t'"
',...l',.. ''iiie r'''l % ~
SVEN ~ '''''l'"iF
80 "'ii'i o"ii'''ii3 "l"f"t''iH' 'h
'",'I az '4u"l invest
""i,I ~ 'i""i VI !
- ~" l-P"li"pIe pu'''Iih5S'
ny 'o' ~ So"'ers'
u any ~ magnitude u Il onlIo- !
= pt"e' an iIht 'llal ana ne prompt
"4'it "'ii'li y illuSt DC carried
~ 'pi'et'H . 'lle imagination not only
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04
Stray OoCs Under Bar

Dubois. PA campaign is on tn
rid Clearffeld county Of all stray digs
flnes OF SO and costs are being i'm.
posed on those who allow their doSa
to run at large.
The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-05-04

A child's mother is his first teacher and bis +o,.
nnoher 10 'lln these two must his behalf m SECOND
Tie school aoye their separate responsibilities toward tho % home and
''S S0 f11er and the child in either case is the victim '''s'
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-07-22
ALLIES WHIP GERMANS AT EVERY POINT, FORCE GROWN PRINCE TOCRY FOR AID TO SAVE ARMY, AND INfuCT
 HAVOC ON THE RETREATING HORDE


  O iron to o he reI cop the pri o rereatng hward a
  tr1if camong hen,
  o he in the Mne The 
 
  al Frenha MaIne
  bank he arne or miles, apturn ovT O
  Hlsiny the the @ two  md Asneb the French tandr adancing The shayeb orng the efrsf in a  German from O
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-07-22
PASSENGERS ON NORTHWESTERN
 AND JEFFERSON

SEATTLE, July 22.-The North western left Sunday night for the North with the following passengers for Juneau
 Emil Aegerter, Sam Newawander. CT, Mrs. J. F. Davidson, C. l.. Lat tax, J. L. Brown, Annie Perry.
 The Jefferson sailed at 9 o'clock this morning with the following for Juneau: Max Riess, Sam Rubin, For Juneau, Miss E. Anderson and Mrs. o. E. Bennett.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-07-22
Driving Spear-head Wedge Deeply into the vitaIs of the German
 Hanks
GERMANS IN RETREAT
Two Badly Cut German Resident South of the Marne Left to Their
 Fate There.

AMERICAN ARMY ON THE MARINE, July 22. = The Franco American forces have broken through the German line Northwest of Chat. eau Thierry and are driving . spear head wedge towards the Northeast three and a tenth miles at various places.
 The attack began Saturday, the American forces capturing Hill No. 1e3 North of vaux, ahd gaining two miles in their first push.
 The German retreat across the Marne began Friday under a cover of dense smoke screens.
 Great hordes of Germans are con. tinuina Northward, offering organ. ized resistance in a few places.
 The district South Of the. Marne, and East of Chateau Thierry, 10 en- tireIy cleared of Germans.
 Two badly cut German regiment were left to thetr fate South of the Marne in full retreat.
 The Allies hammered at the enc my all of Saturday night and their telling blows widened the wedge they had driven in the enemy's Hanks
 They continue to take prisoners and guns.
 Allied endorsements are pouring in to overcome any determined re. sistance the Germans might at tempt.
 Heavy artillery continues to clear the district North of the Marpe sweeping across the enemy ranks as they appear in numbers- Indian scouts belonging to Gen PershIng who were with him in the
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-07-22
Committee May Not Sub init Report on SuIzer- WiCkerSham Contest
 Until September.
REPORTS UNOFFIC IAL
Published Reports Con- cerning Attitude of Con- mittee Are Wholly
 Unofficial.

WASHINGTON, July 22.-House Elections Committee No. 1, which has been considering the Wicker sham-Sulzer election contest, may rot submit it's report on that case until September. All reports con- corning the attitude of the commit tee have been wholly unofficial and largely conjectural In the mean time Charles A. Sulzer is the Dele gate from Alaska.
 The statements that the commit tee had unanimously" decided to report in favor of unseating Dele gate Charles A. Sulzer have come from Washington specials to the Se- attle Post-Intelligencer. The Wash ington, D. c. office of the Associat- cd Press when asked for informa- tion on the subject said:
 "Sulzer- -Wickersham contest not yet decided. Will rush first deyel- opments."
 This was early this month. There has been no further information from the Washington. D. C., office of the Associated Press.
The Alaska daily empire., 1918-07-22
Appears Off Massachu- sets Coast; Destroys Three Barges Under
 Tow of Tug.
IS MUCH EXCITEMENT
Diver Submerges from Sea- plane and Then Comes to Surface and Re-
 news It's Attack.

BOSTON, July 22.-Warships and sub chasers are searching the New England coast for the German sub' marine which sank three barges off Cape Cod yesterday afternoon and shelIed people on the beaches.
 Three of the soldiers and visitors who crowded the beach to see the fight were wounded. ttAk.A
 It is believed the submarine head ed South.
 ORLEANS, Mass, July 22. - An enemy submarine yesterday after noon attacked and sank three barg es under tow about three miles off Cape Cod by the tug Perth Amboy, bound from Gloucester to New York, and afterwards fired upon beach bsthers.
 The tug was set on fire. The crew of 41, including three women and five children, made their escape Several, however, were wounded, one seriously.
 The firing attracted thousands oi people to the beaches. The sub marine turned it's guns on the shore firing four shells into the beach but no one was hurt.
 Naval aeropIanes swooped down over the submarine, causing 1t to submeroe, after the first attack. The diver reappeared when the planes headed for the shore and finished it's job.
 Warships were ordered out.
 The craftsmanship of the divers gunners was poor. They fired for half an hour on one small barge.
 The planes again forced the diver to submerge and it did not reappe' any more.