The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-07-07
CHAPTER XIV.
Preparing for the Big Push.


Reckoning Atwell after the execution
had hard time trying to keep my
secret from him. / think must have
lost at least ten pounds worrying over
the affair.
Beginning at seven In the evening it
was our duty to patrol all communica-
ton and front-line trenches, making
note of unusual occurrences, and ar
| resting anyone who should, to US, ap-
pear to be acting in a suspicious man.
ner. We slept during the day.
Behind the lines there was great ac-
, tvity. supplies and ammunition pour
ing in, and long columns of troops con-
stantly passing. We were preparing
for the big offensive, the forerunner
, of the battle of the Somme or big
Push"
: The never-ending stream of men,
supplies, ammunition and guns pour
ing into the front lines made a mighty
spectacle, one that cannot be de-
scribed. It has to be witnessed with
your own eyes to appreciate its vast
ness.
At our part Of the line the influx Of
supplies never ended. It looked like
huge snake slowly crawling forward,
never a hitch or break, a wonderful
tribute to the system and efficiency Of
Great Britain's contemplate little
army" of five millions of men.
Huge fifteen-inch guns snaked along,
foot by foot. by powerful steam tract
tors. Then long line of -four point
five" batteries, each gun drawn by six
horses. then a couple of mine point
two" howitzers pulled by immense
caterpillar engines.
When one of these caterpillars would
pass me with it's mighty monster in
tow, a flush of pride would mount to
my face, because I could plainly read
on the name plate, made In u. s. A."
and would remember that If / wore a
name plate it would also read, From
the U. S. A" Then I would stop to
think how thin and straggly that
mighty stream would be lie all the
! made in q. S. A" parts Of 1t were
withdrawn.
Then would come hundreds of linn
bers and SC. s." wagons drawn by
sleek, well-fed mules, ridden by sleek,
igrimy with sweat and covered with the
tunH. white uuSL Oh the HldTNGlOuSiy
weil-made French roads.
What discouragIng report the Ger
tman airmen must have taken back to
! their division commanders, and this
stream is slowly but surely getting big
ger and bigger every day, and the pace
! is always the same. No slower, no
faster, but ever onward, ever forward.
Three weeks before the big push OF
July las the battle of the Somme has
been called-started. exact duplicates
OF the German trenches were dug
about thirty kilos behind our lines.
The layout of the trenches was taken
from airplane photographs submitted
by the Royal flying corps. The trench
es were correct to the foot; they
showed dugouts, saps, barbed wire de-
lfenses and danger spots.
Battalions that were TO go over In
the first waves were sent back for
three days TO study these trenches. en-
gage in practice attacks and have night
.maneuvers. Each man was required to
make a map of the trenches and IA
'miliarize himself with the names and
location of the parts his battalion was
TO attack.
{ In the American army noncommis-
stoned officers are put through a course
of map making or road sketching. and
during my six years service in the
United States cavalry had plenty Of
practice in this work, therefore map
ping these trenches was q compare
lively easy task for me. Each man
had to submit his map to the company
commander to he DaSSed 1Inon and I
was lucky enough to have mine select
ed as being sufficiently authentic to use
IN the attack