Sioux County pioneer., 1918-08-22


not be surprised or disappointed II
you do not find as great variety to
choose from as In the past. The con-
servation division Of the war industries
board is responsible for this cOndi-
ton.
This division has reduced already
the number of sizes of automobile
tires from 2S7 to 80 and more are to
be cut from time to time. Over 1000
sizes and types Of plows and tillage
implements that can be spared with
out hardship to the farmers have been
eliminated in accordance with the
plans worked out by the conservation
division.
This means that the manufacturers
will be able to secure economy in pro-
duction and the amount of materials
and capital tied up in the manufac-
turers' and dealers' stocks throughout
the country will be greatly reduced.
This program Of elimination, moreover,
Is making it possible for the steel mills
to turn out their product more rapid
ly and thus the production Of steel for
ships and munitions is speeding up.
There will be only 80 styles Of metal
beds made hereafter. There will be
only 80 shades of house paint, only 10
kinds Of architectural varnish, only
one-fourth rs many sizes and kinds Of
stoves and furnaces. Similar plans
are being worked out for every indus
try. These plans are a1l based on
the need Of conservation to help sup
ply the men who are in the trenches
and the war industries board expects
public generally in accepting these re-
ductions in variety. The conservation
division says we surely can get along
during the war without uN the frills
that we have INDUCED in during peace
times. The purpose Of all these plans
Is to help win the war.
The occupation in which Mexican la-
borers may engage after being admit
ted to the United States under the spe-
cial provisions temporarily modifying
the head tax, literacy test and con-
tract labor provision have been extend
ed by Secretary Of Labor Wilson.
The first order permitted Mexican
laborers coming to this country to en-
gage in agricultural pursuits, railroad
maintenance Of way and Ignite coal
mining. To this list has been added
mining Of all kinds and comomn labor
work in connection with public Con-
struction in Texas, New Mexico, Ar
iZona and southern California.
To facilitate the admission Of Next
can laborers they viii be permitted to
enter the United States at all ports Of
entry along the Gulf Of Mexico and
on the Atlantic coast as far iorth as
Charleston, S. g., in addition to the en-.
try ports along the Mexican border.
Encouraging reports are being re-
ceived from the border states as to the
effect the influx Of Mexican labor is
having In alleviating local labor short
age. The demand and supply for farm
hands is about balanced, is the report,
and any shortage Of labor heretofore
existing has been relieved. Many Of
these new immigrants are cutting cot
ton in the Southwestern states.
The Military Dispatch Riders or
ganization has been developed by the
American expeditionary forces in
France as an additional method for
transmitting communications. It is
picturesque, and has served to knit the
army more closely together by the act
ual physical transmission Of official or.
ders and communications.
The ralers, successors to the old tyne
of army couriers and brothers in spirit
Of the pony EXPRESS riders Of the West.
ern plains, are lntfdsted with the work
of keeping the corps in touch with
the divisions, the divisions with tho
brigade. and the brigade with the regi-
ment for detailed Orders, letters and
Important packages Of papers that cam
not be transmitted promptly and safe.
ly in other ways.
Mounted on motorcycles and burden
ed with only pouch or knapsack in
which the papers are carried, the mill
itary riders cover distances of 100
miles in three hours over the smooth
French roads. Each rider is chosen
carefully for his expertness in driving
motorcycle, his ability to repair h1s
machine under all conditions and his
coolheadedness and resourcefulness in
emergencies, as his route may take
him over shell-swept roads and the
darkness Of night may bring him near
the enemy positions. The messages
he carries must be delivered, and dis.
tance, weather conditions, shellfire or
enemy raids must not stay him in the
completion Of his scheduled rounds.
Many of the riders work in pairs,
so that when route is arranged be-
two towns at distance of $50 miles
or threabouts, quarters can be estab-
iished for both at each town and each
rider alternates in occupying the
quarters that the daily schedule NAV
be maintained. A complete network
OF dispatch riders covers tho on+,,o