davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

routes, disclosing plans for wide ex-
tension or both facilities. He also
rehews his previously made recon-
mencation that postmasters now
appointed by the president should
be selected under competitive civil
service examinations. and that the
Tour assistant postmasters general
ana the purchasing agent should be
likewise selected
The volume of mail carried dur
ING the year was greater than ever
before, says the report. in com
menting upon the surplus earned.
which II places at more than double
the greatest profit ever found bv
the department previously. War
activity in private business net
alone grew. but the government
Itself put q tremendous burden Of
matter into the mails from the new
effort which it built up. Postmas-
terS and postOhice facilities alike
were used for war service that
ranged from the registration Of
aliens to the sale of thrift stamps
and gOvernm ent bonds
Among the new facilities the re
port asks is an appropriation of
$500 coo for the construction of
subway between the Grand Central
station in New York and the Penn
SylyanIa Terminal Office. replacing
the discarded system of pneumatic
tubes. and devised 10 relieve con
Sesuon. Authority is also asked for
the establishment of a guaranty
fund within the department. with
which to bond employees handling
money and valuahles This is ad-
YOcated 10 relieve premium charges
which are said by the report to be
excessive, and also to eliminate de
lay and difficulty
Dealing with complaint of delays
in mail for soldiers in France. both
before and after the mail service
was taken over by the army, Mr.
Burleson's report says that much
of it was due to the handling of
mail by orderIies in military ser
vice.
Perhaps the most serious Of
these delays arose from the attitude
of the military authorities, il says,
who declined to reveal to a civil
ian postal organization thu where
abOuts OF military units, ~ many
cases until their location had been
discovered by the enemy. There
was also a good deal of trouble in
obtaining motor transport, and at
one time the military authorities
undertook to take from the postal
stations the small details of enlist
ed men who were assisting in the
work on the ground that they were
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06
DIR. HALEY
Specialist in Chronic Diseases, will
be at the
HARPER HOUSE
Rock Island
MONDAY, DEC. rs
Hours: 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Hours: 9 a. m. to 5 p. m

SOC, coo. s1.20

thetuFn ILNFEe - --EN'
chronic Diseases - Men and chill
dren successfully treated Piles. rs
tula. assure. rupture. rheumatism
varieose veins. stomach and bowel
troubles. liver. skin, heart, spleen
r,oftre. weak lungs. epilepsy. cataTrh.
EAT HEARTILY.
mr. Haley is an expert in the treat
~. chronic diseases and 50 great
ard wonderful has been his results
mar in many cases it is hard 70 nnq
me dividing line between skin AM
miracle
No matter what your ailment may
he no matter what others may nave
lola Won, no matter what experience
,,o,, NAV have had with other physl-
Clans il viii be to your advantage 10
CO rir, at once. Have IL forever set
rcd in YOUR mind If your case ls n
,,rabJe he VIII give you such advice
a. NAV relieve and stay the disease
n NOT nut off this duty you owe
..,,,rs-if or friends or relatives who
~ suffering because Of your sick
es visit at this time may help
you.
Xyorn-out and rundown men or
women. no matter what your allmeht
ma, be. call, il costs you nothing
per.em5er. this free offer IS for
this visit only.
Married ladies come with your D Us
t,.,,ds and minors with your parents
EVE. EAR. NOSE. THROAT.
ctaasrs F1tIed3 Relieve heahacht-9'
D{ZZlness. Floating Specks' Nei 'o-7
ness write Home Address;
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06
PLAYED FOR MISS Wilson.

Among the interesting expert
ences that Reuben r. Sandberg will
lave to relate is the part he played
IN the dedication OF the 1,50Oth
\. NJ. G. A. hut in France, an occa-
sion of Nov. 10. Mr.. Sandberg is a
member of the One Hundred Thir-
teenth engineers band. which or
ganization played for the dedicatory
services and at which time Miss
Margaret Wilson, daughter of Pres
ldent Wilson, sang In a letter to
his sister, Mrs. Edward ]. Brien,
Mr.. Sandberg says the boys who
heard Miss Wilson sing went wild
with delight over her numbers ano
recalled her time and time again.
He lnclosed the program of the
event as an interesting souvenir.
Owen J. Brien, who is with the
spruce division at Vancouver,
Wash, has been promoted to the
rank of corporal. He is at present
confined in a hospital in Vancouver
recovering from an injury IN which
one of his arms was torn from the
shoulder socket. He IS well on the
road to recovery and hopes soon to
be discharged from the hospital.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06
KNOCKS OUT PAIN
The FIRST ROUND
Comforting relief from pain
makes S1oan's the
Worlds Liniment

This famous reliever Of rheumatic
aches, soreness, stiffness, painful
sprains, neuralgia pains, and most
other external twinges that humanity
suffers from, enjoys its great sales
because it practically never fails to
bring speedy, comforting relief.
Always ready for use, it takes little
TO penetrate sUith0utY9bbtrg and produce
results. Clean, refreshing. At all drug
-+orac a iarca bo++fa no. nc e~oror7,,T
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

re tribe ain -
and an a W Z u
" eakness in my
back. The doctor
gave me differ
euC m 3 dicin . .
but they did me
no good A friend
e ksd ne to try
LYDIA Z. Pink
ham $ Vegetable
Compound and I
found 1t to be
TIE best II eGi-
cine 7 ever tried
because II made
me v ell, and I
can now DO my
homework. I am
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

"Audacious Adventures Of Miles
McConaughy"- D. H. Smith
Deere Mable"-Edward Streeter
THE Whirlwind"-E. W. Under
wood.
"Out Of the Silence"-M. f. Wal
Ter
"Elizabeth's Campaign"-M. r.
Ward.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

creased $16,516,s03 during the year,
raising the total of these deposits
to $14S,471,499.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

;slliue my friends about it-"-Mrs.
J Il Camus, T26 Caroline street, Key
West, Florida
Many women at some period in
Their life suffer from ailments pecu-
lar 10 Their sex and which in most
cases NAV be readily relieved by this
famous roct and herb medicine, Ly-
dia Z. Piukhau's Vegetable Com
pound just as Mrs Camus found II
helped her after suffering Tor years
Ead trying everything else in vain.
II you have any annoying symp-
IONS you fan TO understand, write
lydia E p.rknau Medicine Co.
Lynn. Mass The results of the cir 80
Jears experience In advising women
On this subject IL at your service
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

This is special week IN silks
dress goods. wash goods, faces ans
embroideries at McCabe's.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-12-06

This is special week in silks.
dress goods, wash goods. laces and
embroideries at McCabe's.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
POWDER ENOUGH TO
BLOW UP THE RHINE
Eanks in France Need Never Worry
For Lack of Ammunition

The United States is doing so
many marvellous things in the prose-
cution of the war that it is difficult
to keep up with her progress. Even
now. many of us still fail to realize
what absolutely overwhelming power
is now being eXerted by the nation
that two years ago was taunted as
too proud to fight"
Those, however, who have been
reading the Sunday editions of the
Philadelphia Public Ledger for the
past few weeks, have learned a great
many startling facts not yet gen.
orally known. The Public Ledger
is publishing a series of articles on
different phases of our war prepara-
tions that bring the whole story up
to date. Their information comes
direct from Washington, with the
approval of the War Department.
In next Sundays Public Ledger
will appear a most illuminating
article on. Uncle Sans new powder
factories, including a detailed de-
scription of the new $4,000, 600
plant in Tennessee that alone is
making a million pounds of smoke
less" powder every working day.
If you want to keep up with what
the United States is really doing to
push, the war to an early and crush
ing victory. read the Public Ledger
every Sunday. In order to be sure
of obtaining your copy. reserve it in
advance by notifying the agents, M.
Forney. Harrisburg News Agency or
e. Hoffman.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Rock Suspended by Rope
Breaks Car Window

Wayncsboro, Pa, Aug. 16.-Some
,person or persons. either directly i'm
iplicated in the trolley strike, which
went into effect on Sunday morning,
and whicn is now over, or in SYM
pathy with the strikers, are resort
ing TO criminal tactics. On Tues
day night the crew on the trolley
which left Waynesboro about go
O'Clock. with Hockersmith motorman
and Leager conductor, was endang-
cred by the work of somebody near
the top OF the steep hill at John
Frantz's. cast of Waynesboro. A
large rock was tied to a rope and
suspended frCm the trolley wire di-
rectly in the center of the track.
and then let down about the height
of the motorman's face, when stand
ing to operate the car. Motorman
Hockersmith ran the car at the usual
speed at this point of the line. Sud-
denly there was a crash and clatter
of glass and he stopped the car as
quickly as possible. The end of the
rope was found and it lead over the
fence into the field, where it was
tetharcd. The motorman was not
injured.
The officers of the state police were
notified and they are trying to run
down the guilty parties.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16

RESORTS RAIDED
FOR ARMY RANKS
Out of Several Hundred 100
Are Held at Morris
Guard Armory

Atlantic City, n. j.. Aug. 16.-Three
hundred agents of the Department of
Justice and the American Protection
League went through the crowds on
the ocean piers here last night and
arrested all men within the draft
age who could not show registration
cards. Several hundred were taken
into custody. but the majority of
them were later released. About 100
were locked up at the Morris guard
armory. Many of them declared they
had registration cards but had left
them at home.
The raid was the most sensational
in the history of Atlantic City, and
at a late hour hundreds of young
men of draft age, who had been un-
able to show their registration and
classification cards were herded upon
the Steel pier and men from the Uni
ted States Department of Justice were
wedding them out.
The report of the raid swept up
and down the boardwalk shortly after
1880 o'clock, when the raiders first
closed in on the four piers. It's con-
firmation came when the curious by
thousands SWaTtneu toward the en-
frances along the boardwalk to find
a Gordon of men in plain clothes eff
fectually preventing anyone either
entering or leaving the piers.
Thirty Federal agents headed by
Todd Daniel. acting chief of the
Philadelphia bureau, and more than
400 members of the American Protec-
tive League, participated in the raid.
Their arrival at the resort was un-
heralded and their presence came like
a thunderclap upon the hundreds of
young couples who were dancing on
some of the piers and taking in the
amusements on others.
Four Piers Covered
Four piers were covered by the
Federal agents. They were Youngs
Million Dollar pier at the southern
end of the city. the Steeplchase pier
the Steel pier tnd Young's old pier
At the time the blow was struck
each place was filled.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Stage Set For Mardi Gras
and Bal Masque to Be
Held in Williams Grove

The stage is set and the curtain is
ready to be rung upon the big Mardi
Gras carnival and bal masque to be
held at Williams Grove tomorrow
night. 1t is expected that, if weather
conditions are favorable, there will
be many thousands of people in at
tendance at the big event. Fancy
dresses, costumes and garments dat
ing from the time of Cleopatra to
the present, are promised by the
committee in charge. Many Harris
burgers have expressed their inten-
tions of attending the event.
A number of prizes will be award
ed. The prizes were contributed by:
A. l.. MCClane, Mechanicsburg; Eu-
gene Baptist, Harrisburg; Harris
burg Hardware Co., Harrisburg;
Dauphin Electric Supply Co., Har-
risburg; Hershey Creamery Co., Har-
risburg; James Lehr & Son, Harris
burg; Harrisburg Electric Supply
Co., Harrisburg; Jacob Tausig Sons,
Harrisburg; Doutrich d Co., Harris
brg, Mr.. Gettys, Harrisburg; Globe
Clothing Co., Harrisburg: j. Kraus,
Harrisburg; Marty Myers. Williams
Grove; Wilmer, Bair X Wilmer, Har-
risburg; Diven Fritz, Harrisburg; A.
w. Holman, Harrisburg: Patriot,
Evening News. Harrisburg; The Hub
Clothing, Harrisburg: Ezra Cassell,
Harrisburg; Whitman, Schwartz Co,
Harrisburg; Bates e Co., Harrisburg;
Rothert & Co., Harrisburg; Rake
strow, Mechanicsburg; Althouse,
Mechanicsburg; Bowman & Co., Car
lisle; Bailey Osler. New Cumberland;
Mrs. Harlan Neol, New Cumberland;
Mr.. Colsher, Harrisburg; Mrs. Mach
Ian, Harrisburg; Telegraph, Harris
burg; j. Machlan, Harrisburg; a. J.
Kline, Harrisburg; Charles Markley,
Williams Grove. Mr.. Totten, Carlisle;
c. Hoffer Carlisle; S. Meals, Car
Isle; Mr.. Dosch, Carlisle; Wengert
Bottling Works, Carlisle; Morris
Hoff, New mberland Robinson
Woman's Shop, Harrisburg; William
Strouse, Harrisburg.
j. A. Machlan is president and
chairman of the entertainment COM
mittee. The members are: d. Wheel
er. S. Meals, j. Totten, John Hoover,
c. S. Fohl, Bailey Osler and Diven
Fritz.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Formal Dedication of New
Law School at Dickinson

Carlisle, Pa, Aug. 16.-The formal
dedication of Tricket Hall. the now
building Of the Dickinson school Of
law, took place with due ceremony
this afternoon. The affair was mark
ed by the presence of scores of the
distinguished alumni of the institu-
ton.
This morning an alumni reception
was held with Justice John w. KEEP
hart. of the Superior Court, presid-
ing. This afternoon at the formal
dedicatory, addresses We're made by
f. 1. Fox, of Easton, justice of the
Supreme Court, and DR.. George F..
Reed. Harrisburg. former president
of Dickinson College. A feature was
the presentation on behalf of the
women of the town of a service flag
with 126 stars, showing the number
of students and alumni in service.
Major William G.. Murdoch, head OF
the selective service work in Penn
sylvania made the address.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Cumberland Valley
WILLIAMS GROVE
RED CROSS FAIR
Mechanicsburg Chapter Plans
to Hold Unique Affair For
Benefit of War Fund

Mechanicsburg, Pa. Aug. 16.-Ar-
rangements are being made for u
monster Red Cross demonstration
at Williams Grove on Thursday, Au-
gust %, hy the president of theslocal
chapter, the Rev. H. Hall Sharp. Eff
forts will 0e made to raise a large
sum of money through tags. booths
with articles of various descriptions
on sale, fortune telling, ball throw
ing and something to interest and
entertain everybody. One booth
will be filed with dolls to attract
the kiddies.
A feature fthe day will be a
mammoth parade of Red Cross
members from Mechanicsburg, Dills-
burg, Shiremanstown. Bowmansdale,
Lisburn and various other sections
of the country. Committees will he
appointed in the near future and
work planned for everybody.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Truth and Honor

Truth and Honor go hand in hand, A merchant who
makes exaggerated, untruthfu statements about his
store and his merchandise rightully claim to be
truthful or honorable Here, every statement made is
truthful is possible to be- Goods bought and
sold on the representation of the reliable houses
and strict supervision maintained store trans
actions. This business founded honor and will
continue to progress on that basis
1t is dishonorable to present qualities that not
dependable. merchant is in duty bound to protect
the confidence that people place in him. patron gives
money OF honest quality to the merchant and he in turn
must give honest merchandise in exchange. That is
the attitude which prompts to offer only merchandise
of known good quality.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Sugar Facts

Sugar supplies are short. ow-
-; to submarine sinkings,
J sses of beet-sugar land and
'ctories in battle areas and
C'ir.ailment of shipping.
igid restrictions have been
placed on all manufacturers of
candy. ice cream and other
p'"ducts.
Households are allowed
maximum of two pounds per
person per month, exclusive of
canning requirements.
Purchases are not to be more
than two pounds at a time in
villages and cities, or in the
country five pounds. Sugar for
canning is permitted in addi-
ton to this allowance.
On this basis, barring unfore-
seen difficulties, the meager
supplies to the Allies can be
maintained,' and our stock will
last until the next crop.
Remember-The success of
this program rests upon the
honor and cooperation of the
hnuseholders.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16

Carlisle, Pa, Aug. 16.-Telegraphic
information has been received here
announcing that Sergeant James
l.au, of Carlisle. was killed in ac-
ton in France on July 81. Sergeant
Lau was a veteran of three wars. He
was with 'ompany G, Eighth Penn
sylvania Infantry. in the Spanish
American War and when the trouble
arose with Mexico, came home from
Philadelphia and enlisted in his old
compand and served at the border.
When the company was called and
sent to Camp Hancock. Augusta, Ga,
he was with the command. but was
later transferred to the machine gun
company of which Ralph Crow, of
Lemoyne, is captain.
Sergeant Lau was Al years of age.
AMI is survived by a sister, Mrs.
Charles Spangenberg. of Philadel-
phia.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Cumberland Draft Boards
Ready For Registration

Carlisle, Pa, Aug. 16.-Oficials Of
the two Cumberland county local
boards are preparing for the spe-
cial registration of men just past 81
years of age. scheduled for August
"a. and also for the larger one which
will probably come on September 8.
Arrangements for the first regis
trGtion call for the same plan to be
used as was carried out in the June
1918 registration. enrolment officers
to be located at West Fairview,
Mechanicsburg and Carlisle for No
district, and at Carlisle, MELVILLE
and Shippensburg for the remainder
of the county
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Plan Formal Ceremonies
in Closing Indian School

Carlisle. Pa, Aug. 16. - Carlisle
businessmen are considering some
formal tribute to mark the closing of
the famous Carlisle Indian school
on August ~. a reception and varied
amusements will probably be on the
program.
The new rehabilitation. hospital of
the War Department. which is to
replace the school, will probably be
opened early in September. Many
changes are planned and several
thousand soldiers and attendants are
expected to be located here. Captain
Bachmeyer. who will probably be in
charge, IS already on the ground
paving the way for the changes.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
LOCAL OFFICER ON GEN.
PERSHING'S STAFF PROMOTED

Rexford NJ. Glaspey, 90l North
Second street has been made a major
on General Pershing's staff in France,
it was learned by his wife. Mrs. Mary
Glaspey, last night. He is the second
Harrisburger to be appointed major
within a month
Major Glaspey was commissioned
shortly after the declaration of war
as a Lieutenant in the Bell unit and
sailed for France with General PERISH
ing and his staff. He is a graduate
of the University of Pennsylvania,
class of 1911
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
GYMKHANNA AT MONTERREY

WGyncs6oro. Pa, Aug. 16. - The
bGzar, together with an aviation
Gymhanna races and Red Cross ba-
zar. together with an aviation flight,
were held on the golf links of the
Monterey Country Club this after
noon. Thousands of people, most
of whom ere summering on the
mountain, usually attend these func-
tions, which are for the benefit of the
Red Cross
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
BROTHER KILLED IN FRANCE

Mrs. SamNel Wittenmyer, 24Ol
North Second street, received word
last night advising that her brother,
Sergeant Brewster Cameron Schoch,
of Selinsgrove, was killed in action.
Schock was a member of Head
quarters troop of the Twenty
Eighth Division. He is a brother of
Captain John A. 5. Schoch and Ser
geant Andrew T.. V. Schoch, both of
the 107th Field Artillery of the same
division. Sergeant Schoch enlisted
with the old Company + of the Ma
tional Guard at Sunbury about Z
years ago.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
MISS BRuBAKER WEEDS

Waynesboro, Pa, Aug. 16.-Miss
Gertrude V. Brubaker. of Waynes-
boro, and Fred r. Alleman, of Phil
adelphia. were married at Harris
burg on Monday evening at Lu-
theran parsonage. The young couple
returned to this city on Thursday,
where they will make their home.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
COWS KILLED BY LIGHTNING

McchaniCsburg. Pa. Aug. 16.-An
electrical storm of unusual severity
swept the upper end of the county
and considerable damage was done,
on Wednesday afternoon. At the
farm of Clarence j. Myers, near
Greason, four cows were killed by
lightning and the barn on the farm
of Mrs. Nora Stun, near MELVILLE,
had the doors torn off and minor
damage
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
SOLDIER is HELD

Private Stanley Hillen. 6S4th Avia-
ton detachment, Middletown, was
turned over to the Federal author
tiles by the Mayor after his hearing
in police court yesterday on the
charge of entering Elscheid's hotel
to purchase liquor.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
MRS. W. T. HAUGH DIES

Wayncsboro. Pa, Aug. 16.-Har-
ry II. Haugh, of Baltimore, who FOR
years was prominently connected
with local publications, being one u
the founders of the Daily HeAld, in
August. 1901, was called here by the
death of his mother, Mrs. w. L.
Haugh. Wayne Heights, near
Waynesboro. He has held a posi-
ton on the Baltimore American for
the past ten years.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
WOUNDED BY AIR RIFLE

Charles A. May, aged IL, 1915 Cur
rant street, was accidentally shot in
the leg yesterday by an air rifle in
the hands of Russell Gibbs, 1912 Cur
rant street. The wouno was dressed
at the Polytechnic hospital.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
BABITTE DISCHARGED

John Babitte, living in Steelton was
discharged by police yesterday when
no evidence was brought against
him on a serious charge. 1t is al
legged that he attacked Lucy Jalse-
vace, aged II, SIC South Third street,
Steelton.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
Nash Goods

Dress ginghans of finest American makes in elaborate
showing of large and small pads fancy stripes checks and
plain shades gnghams will be popular than this
fall and in better position to supply your
in this line Yard ............. 45c Soc and 75c
42nch imported French voes of the finest manufacture
dark grounds with small embroidered dots this fabric has
beautiful soft finish and just the thing for exclusive
9loS
36-nch Irish dress linens in good line of fall shades
very serviceabe; creaseess and shrunk, yard $125
36nch silk and cotton gngham Tussah in good range of
plaid designs. Yard ..................... 85c
32-nch silk and cotton shirting of fine weight white
Plain and fancy voes in big range of shades and designs
32nch San Toy cloth light weight fabric for present
complete line of plain shades. Yard 35c
BoWMANS-Main
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-08-16
THREE VEHICLES COLLIDE

An automobile. a bicycle and an
auto truck collided at Hamilton and
Susquehanna streets last night. One
man was slightly injured.