davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
Advertisers make profits from
voiume-not prices.
Chain Arrnor in Battles

in May they shipped 739 doses. in June SOC Sl4
in July 1162547 while in August and September they
pushed up the figures respectively 10 2223.067 and
z,2o5.seO, And when that big draft army jid
food in. their chain mail was there 1t had been ready
for a week.
HOW III WAS DONE.
That is part of the story The other il the
story OF how done. In glass factory the
perature is high but dry" IN vaccine rooms
ages about 1O7 degrees with humidity
steam box. in that vaccine Washington
during July August OF last year the temperature
many times for hours a time reached de-
grees Under which conditions those vaccine makers,
four hours on four hours OF. The department
heads indeed didn't give themselves the four hours
How did take Lunstungpen2' asked Null
vaney. We TUX il nakid And II came very near
that did time off time spent sitting
under "a tree. II simply that the trans
ferred some other process room which least
little cooler. The average working day was. for
weeks not Of Il hours but Of 20 Cots and meals
were brought in. For DAYS the workers didn't be
night col Whitmore that officer IN charge lay down
a I o'clock and had himself reused a-an g.
Even nobody knows quite how they die IT, And
after the main drive there some II men
IN that school building who looked il they
had already been through their first three years OF
war and war in a tropical swamp But the chain
armor out. required" in hundred thousand
lots And the months since have shown how good
it
the wars work you don't hear the half the quar-
ter what II YOU hear II all
Perfectly true You dont hear il AL. But II YOU
YOU will hear certain stories that will make
YOU proud through and through merely that you are
an American.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26

as safe as human wisdom and science make you
Even including those cases where the has come
camp with the bacillus ncubatng in HMM every
hundred thousand there must always he some such
deaths. date this number just eight;
while as Yet there has been whatever of i'll
effects resulting from the inoc aation itself In the
French army the monthly typhoid mortality now
rather than three per million.
CHAIN ARMOR FOR THE MEN
But that il story which has been told before This
is story. told the time of how. with
everything AGAINST them. little group of men in
Washington furnished the chain for our hrst
million fighting men.
year outsider might have said that we
the without the proper vaccine, with
ont the apparatus make in quantity. and with
enough skilled laboratory workers 10 use the ap-
paratuS even had mad H.. But did have the
vaccine. To he absolutely would he using
vaccine that would immunity in France. We
had 90 obtain and cultures froe strain
that vas already giving there And even before
our declaration Of war Gen Arthur of the Washing
ton Medical school. and Col Whumore the officer in
land. the lack of men and apparatus an
other matter
The apparatus dfhculty question of the lack
Of laboratory glass The typhoid cultures had al
ways srown a certain and shape Of heat
proof bottle holle flask. of which tens OF
thousands would surely be needed The prepared doses
OF finished vaccine Dee the camps in those
pigmy bottles or "ampuesr aforementioned. Millions
o them would lee required And both Hole TASKS
and ampules made in Germany Indeed they
be OF glass OF 'loW alkali content" which. il
was claimed could be- Obtained only Jena
MILLIONS OF SHOTS NEEDED.
The difficulty this ThouEh typhoid inoc-
ulation had been compulsory army and navy
since 1919 never had the government laboratory had
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26

A visitor being taken through the army Ned
zeal school washington; and the fourth floor he
was halted outside glass throush which he
could FUN Of young men working amid
ia bier tubes laboratory baths bowpipes and big
ID little bottles The was a temperature
that steamed Though the young men wore only rub
gloves Kind or beted linen nghty they we're
standing puddes Of their own perspration And
from Wagons OF sray-green nuid
they were hnng upon Of pigmy TASKS
those att asked the visitor
Those boys answered his guide why they re
naking srmor."
"Chain-What did YOU say2
That's what. And every suit has than two
billion links. all warranted
A FEW BACHLL
Which OF saying that the pigmy TASKS
were ampues" that they beius hlled with anti
typhoid vaccine and every Individual protect
ing dose contained about 2.5oooooooo dead bacilh.
FOR in this sort OF chain little defunct
typhoid bacillus is the best possible link IN the
against the live
That II IL a much needed kind Of armor BE- OLD
story. Once the regular name fer typhoid and Uphus
together was army fever" In the Spanish American
war typhoid alone attacked one-hfth OF and
s.744 died or IL Boer record was far worse
in point OF deaths And ii in the present the
came percentage or our boys had gone down went
down in 1895 its casualty list merely up 20 April !.
would number than 217.ooo
Typhoid vaccine exceedingly good armor. You
are given three successive suits doses d. 10 is
good years. cost of about three cents a
Year per man And there is only one thing IL can't
DO cave YOU from the poisoned arrowhcad--or the
little rphoj bacilus--thst riready Vitals
su osss you are IN your chaIa mail you are about
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
James Whalrn Reading Pa.
CORPORALS:

James Whalrn. Reading. Pa.
CORPORALS
Herman Greder. Elkhorn. Wis
Andrew Pagemanas. Cedar Rapids. Ia.
james J hubert. ROliinsville. Nc
Harry w Nashburn. Jr.. Springfield.
Mass.
Lester -. Whitson. Chicago
Alfred Williams strawberry Ky
BUGLER.
Robert Duscher Chicago
PRINATES
Frank g. Bailey. Alta Iona. Texas
James RIoomenthai Harrisburg. Pa
Ray l. Brubaker Freport. M.
John F. Carter Birmingham. Ala
Clifford Conway. Salem. Ala
Joseph l.. Coullard, Pressure Isle.
Maine
Theodore Crosby. 96l West Washington
ST. INDIANAPOLIS. Ind
Richard Ioperer. East Moline. H.
Donate DiDeslderio, AcKees Rocks,
Pa
Frank J. Downing. Chicago
Albert G. Ernest New Douglass. H.
Paul q. Freeherg. st. Cloud. Mimi.
Elmer Comes. Olmstsd. lil.
jesse Coins. Bassett Ark
John Circus STANDARD m.
Walter j Grzela. Chicago.
Howard W. Hartley, Muncie Ind.
William Johnson. Oak Ridge. Pa.
Thomas Jones Philadelphia.
John j King. Chester Pa.
Charles +. klenhample. Pittsburgh.
Pa.
Alexander A Kozlowsk Chicago
Charles + Kreid. Golden Eagle H.
Albin r Lundberg Chicago
Albert a Lykens Chester. Pa
Ephraim II. McCualskis BuchannOn,
W Va
William r. lIeer Holland
Samuel Nelson. RoXbury. Mass
George r. Nunn, Colchester. Wis.
James u. Oliver. Pittsburgh
Willis T.. Page Sparksville. Ky.
Oswald %. Palmer Tiosa Ind.
Lucas " PARA. Phoenix. AriZ
William Petzka. Chaska. MINI.
George Pears. ElwOOd tn.
George II Plate. Chicago.
Anthony Ptak. Chicago
Eugene g. Roll. Cissna Park. Ill
James T.. SanuS Rochester Ind.
Albert Is Saylor. NoneSSen. Pa.
William f. Silch. ST Louis
PietrO Sottile. Brooklyn y. Y,
Raymond w Sperrv . Louis
Earl j. Stauffer Steward. Ill
John storm Troy Ind
Jerry -. sullivan, Pottstown. Pa
Michael Vanish PottstoWn. Pa
Robert Vaughn. The Rock. Ca
Herbert T. Wachbuseh. Chicago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
RED CROSS AID GIVEN
IN SWISS EPIDEMIC

WASHINGTON. July 20. - To
combat q serious outbreak Of Span
ish grippe in Switzerland, the Amer
lean Red Cross has placed al the
disposal of the Swiss government
funds up 10 see. 600 francs for the
esta blishment of special hospitals,
isolation camps and other purposes
necessary 10 com bat the situation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
u. S. Casualties

international News service:
WASHINGTON, July 26.-Nine-
ty-eight casualties in the American
expeditionary forces were announced
today by the war department di-
vided as follows:
Twenty-One killed i'm action: four
died from wounds. six from disease
so wounded severely; six missing
in action. and one made prisoner.
The army casualty list was as
follows:
KILLED IN ACTION;
CORPORALS.
Walter Jordan Danville. Vt
Loyal A Osborne. Irvington. y. j.
Earle Wardell. Beverly. Mass.
Joseph Worthy. Lowell. Mass.
MECHANIC:
samuel j. Whitaker. Fall River. Mass.
PRIVATES:
Leon A. Abbott. Swampscott, Mass.
Elmer l.. Basinger. futile. Okla.
Carl HapanOyiCh. Russia
Frank A. Harrington. Methuen. Mass.
Charles Mcdaniel. Bagnell Mo
Earle o. McGrath. Lakeport, y. II.
Peter Marchen. Russia.
Joseph MeSSina. kdnkakee. -ll
William ! Metzen. Howard. IT,
Foster l.. Rifenburg North Adams.
Mass
Joseph Schultz. North Detroit. Mich.
Mearil Smith, Fall Leaf. Mass
Frank r SNYDER HOlyOke Mass
Otis F. SOper. West Somerville. Mass
Harry Spritz. Lawrence Mass
Seamon " Wilbur. ROslindale. Mass
DIED OF WOUNDS:
SERGEA\T-
John A. Peterson, sweden.
CORPORALS:
Iudy C. Tumlin Fountain Inn. :. G.
PRTNATES.
Thomas Claudio. MOrOng Rial T. !.
Joseph A. Urbanski Niles ILL.,
DIED OF DISEASE:
PRTNATES-
Richard g. Becker tohasset. Mimi.
William Bodin, Nangin \. q
Enos ID Lewis Williamsburg Va.
Fred Teachner Shelbina. No
Jesse Williams Lambkiu. ga
SEVERELY WOUNDED:
SERGEANIS-
James King Chicago.
Albert John Pipp Chicago.
James n Ralph Ncwhurs.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
THREE MONTHS AND $500
IMPOSED AS L0AFING FINE

International News Service:
NEWARK. y. J.. July 26.-\a-
poleOn Higgins was sentenced TO
three months in the penitentiary
and fined $100 for violation of the
snti-loafing law He was the first
man 10 get the full penalty. His
mother complained TO the police
that she was forced TO support him.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
SOLDIER STRICKEN ON TRAIN

MUNCIE, Ind. July 26.-Luther
Roberts. % years old. soldier from
Camp Pike. Ark. was taken from a
troop train here Thursday night in
a serious condition. Roberts is suf-
fering from meningitis and at a late
hour was unconscious at the Home
hospital. Physicians do not believe
ne viii live
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
WOLVES DESTROY SHEEP

WARSAW. Ind. July 26.-Farm-
ers near Clunette have complained
TO the authorities that wolves are de-
strOying their sheep. A wolf hunt
ing party organized ~ farmers re
suited in the capture Of two of the
animals.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
MUNCIE MAN REPORTED
SEVERELY WOUNDED

MUNCIE, IND, July CIV A
Hartley, retired manufactures OF
Muncie, Thursday was notified that
his son, Howard w. Hartley a mem
Der of an Indiana machine gun bat
talon was severely wounded in
France on June IS. Hartley has a
wife living at JJeffersonviue.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26

Kalondernia Medicalte d
Toilet Soap, large size Sale
price ....... .-.... &c
Colonial Bath Soap. large
size Sale price ....... &c
Jap Rose Face Powder, soc
value. Sale price ... 27c
Cologr Bouquet Toilet
Soap. bo 3 cakes foT 25c
William Fragrant Toilet
Water, sn'll size 19c; large
Melba GreaSeleSS Cream.
special, jar ..........4 5c
Ponds Extract Vanishing
Cream, special, jar .. 45c
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
HAND BAGS
HALF PRICE
One lot of sample Hand
Bags that sold from S1.49
to S4.98; now on sale at
HALF PRICE.
HOSIERY

You save money on every
pair if you buy them here.
WOmen'S Black Cotton
Hose, l5c and loc values.
Sale price, pair. .l2Hac
Rip-proof Isle Hosiery,
made unusually elastic;
black; in regular sizes. Spe-
cial, pair ....... .Z5c
Fiber Boot Silk Hosiery,
in black, white and grey, at
PAIR DUO
Women'S Pure Silk Hos
iery, in grey, dark brown,
black and white; sizes So
10 TO-. Special, pair. =. 81
Silk Boot Hosiery, in
black only; sizes 81 to 10.
Sale price, pair. 29c
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
You Never Saw Better Values in Skirts.
SILK SKIRTS AND TUB SKIRTS

Dainty Six Skirts, in silk pongee,
meSsaline, taffeta and satin, in plain
colorS, figures and stripes.
Tub Skirts, the famous "NeverSrink"
skirt, nothing better, in plain white and
a few in colored stripes. Your choice
of this lot at Half Price.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
TOILET ARTICLES
You Save Money BY Buying
Them Here

Mennen'S and Williams
Talcum Powder, delightful
odors. Sale price, cans Csc
Palm Olive Shaving Cream,
$50 value. Sale price l9c
Williams Shaving Soap,
small size Sc; large size. SC
Palm Olive Soap, sale price,
! bars for .......... Zoe
Ivory Soap, sale price. 9
bars for ......... 35c
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
MISSING IN ACTION
PRINATES
rN Now York

PRINATES:
c. Amory. New York.
Bayard e. DeHart Richland Center.
Wis
Russell Caldwell Harrison. Lafayette.
Ind.
James Regain. Joliet. H.
Nahlon r. finger. Lafayette, Ind
Charles Wright Toledo.
PRISONER:
CORPORAL.
ROYAL y Lacourciere Meriden. Conn.
PREYIOUSL REPORTED MISSING
NOW OFFICIALLY REPORTED As
HAVING RETURNED TO DUTY.
PRIVATE.
Joseph Slack Springfield, ILL.,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-26
SILK DRESS SPECIAL

Just one of kind. Daintily made of
satin, taffetas. foulards, meSsalines and
georgette combinations in light and dark
colors. Small sizes only. Values up to
$4,000. On sale Saturday at 49,. $500
Children'S Bingham and Percale Dresses,
in plain colors, stripes and plaids; sizes to
o. Sale price at ...........5 SOC
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11

conditions everywhere in the war
zone, but he was active in helping
ameliorate the misery over there.
A rare type of gentleman for our
hurrying bustling America was Col
lier, a booklover Old and rare books
were with him almost a passion. Per-
haps as much as any other person
now in this country was he an author
ity on books.
AS a curious contract, he was also
an aviation enthusiast and was one of
the first men in America to encourage
the development of the art which has
proved so valuable in the prosecution
of the war.
True American, true gentleman, fine
business man and publisher, the world
of books and magazines and newspa-
pers is the worse off for the loss of
such a man.
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
WHEN THE CHURCHES REOPEN

Yesterday was the sixth Sunday
without church services in Columbia.
To some it has been a time for doing
worthwhile things, reading good
books, calling on sick people, writing
CHEEKY letters to boys in France, and
other little odd jobs" that are crowd
ed out by the many tasks that make
up the average mans or woman's reg
ular weekly routine But to many
it has been a day to frivOl away, a
day of selfish pleasure and therefore a
day lost.
1t would put many of us to shame,
some of us who are church negligents,
to see our boys in France fiocking
into the Y. NJ. c. A. huts on Sunday
for a few minutes of spiritual COM
munion together.
They have nothing to impel them
to attend church services but their
own wishes. They are far from home
influences, and many of them have
not even come from religious homes,
but they are drawn as if by strong
unseen hand on Sunday morning to
the "Y" hut and receive a stimulus
and inspiration that they could not
obtain from any other source.
Too many in this country attend
church services for superficial rea-
sons. We should go because of the
spiritual good it will do us and our
friends. We should realize that if
young and irresponsible soldiers en-
joy the fellowship and common tie of
Sunday morning services it is a
privilege that we are only denying
ourselves if we do not attend services
here.
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
THE MEANING OF VICTORY

The end of the war-how much is
included in these few words. The ter
minatiOn of a long and bloody strug-
gle. of infinite injustices, cold blOOded
trickery and wanton destruction OF
life and property.
In a few words it means that the
United States and the Allies have
stood up for Christian Principles of
world freedom and justice to mankind
and have held to those principles
to the last crushing defeat of Prus-
s.anism.
This is a war that will long be re-
membered by those who live. Its his
tory will be passed down to poster
ity as that of the most horrible world
war that has ever taken place. 1t
has been a war of science, of skill, of
brainwork, in brief a war of resources
and knowledge.
But it will also be remembered as
the war in which the civilized world
over the brutal and Oppres-
sive, the triumph of democracy over
where right and wrong
were weighed in the balance and the
right prevailed.
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11

of any sugar, and needs no cooking.
Heat toughens the pulp and makes it
unpalatable Persimmon butter. how
ever, will not keep indefinitely. For
persimmons to keep very long, they
must either be dried or preserved with
sugar.
Miss Heyle also suggested that they
be dried and used instead of raisins
or citrons in fruit cakes, cookies or
puddings. To be used this way, the
seeds must be removed by running
them through a colander Then
spread a thin layer of the ripe per-
simmOn pulp on waxed paper or on
a large platter. Dry in the sun. in
a fruit evaporator or in the oven, leav-
ing the oven doors open. Add another
layer of pulp and repeat until the
leather is of a thickness to handle
easily. Then it can be diced or
minced and it is ready to use.
Persimmons can be prepared so
that they taste and look very much
like dates. Put a layer of whole
ripe persimmons in the bottom of
the jar; then a layer of sugar and
so on until the jar is full. The su-
gar will soon dissolve and form a sir
up. Press the upper fruit down I'M
der the strip or add more strip to
the jars. Seal and store until used.
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
OUARANTINE-HERE AND THERE

I'D give almost anything if | could
see good moving picture again." is a
f1equ mt exclamation in Columbia
since the shows have been closed. The
complaint of boredom because there
is nothing to do" is often heard. We
miss the pleasant social activities and
gatherings of the days before the
quarantine. Our evenings are spent
mostly in quiet conversation or read
ing. Now and then we find that our
stock of reading matter is depleted.
We have nothing to read for one even
ing and we are in a bad humor the
whole time.
When we are without shows, books
and social activities, we get glimpse
of what the soldiers life would be
without the seven United War Work
organizations. But we at least have
the comforts of home We are net
actually enduring physical suffering
and mental torture as they are.
If we at home are made restless and
bored by the small restrictions that
have been placed upon our activities,
what would the soldier in France
suffer if he had to endure the horror
of the battle field during his working
time and then return back of the lines
to be billetted in a barn or a howell
without any wholesome relaxation or
amusement until he was called to the
trenches again.
The United War Activities represent
the best things in Il soldiers life.
They represent the hours when he
meets other men, cOnverses with them.
receives some of the comforts of
home, good wholesome food, clean en-
tertainment, inspiring lectures tina;
uphold his morale and last of all the
knowledge that the ideal of service is
not dead.
None of us can fail to uphold activi-
ties that reach the vital part of our
Army's strength, its courage and
morale. By contributing to the Unit
ed War Activities we show that we
are back of our men and urge them on
to victory. both on the battle field and
against moral temptations.
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
FOR A MANS SUIT, $500
Clothing Is Rather Expensive In Aus
tria Now.

BY United Press.
ROME, Oct 6 (By MaiD.-Men's
clothing in Austria-Hungary now costs
from 5000 to $500 a suit, while wom-
ems tailor made gowns average from
$500 to $500 each, according to the
"Krejcovsky Listy." the official organ
of the Tcheque Czech tailors in the
dual monarchy
Copies of the last number of this
periodical have just reached Rome by
way of Switzerland and give interest
ing details as to the present cost of
clothing at Vienna and Budapest. Ac-
cOrding to this trade journal all of
the cloth manufactured in the dual
monarchy since the beginning of the
was is absolutely worthless and the
Tcheque tailoTs practically refuse TO
make it up into suits and women's
gowns for the reason that the result
is not worth the cost of the labor ex-
pended on it.
The only cloth that remains in Aus
tria-Hungary that is fit for clothing
consists Of the few remnants of stocks
that existed there before the war
This is largely cloth of foreign manu-
facture and what is left of it COM
mands fabulous prices.
For a mans suit, cloth averages $50
a yard; lining, $32 a yard; flannel,
S22 a yard. and lining for the pockets,
so a yard.
To overcome this situation the gov
eminent is planning to manufacture a
single style of cloth and to issue tick
cts to the civil population permitting
them 10 have suits from it, In this
connection the same requirement that
already is in force in Germany will be
adopted. namely. every person order
ing a new suit from this government
cloth must first turn over to the gov
eminent clothing department his old
suit. The same rule also will apply to
wCmen's dresses and dress goods.
Under new arrangements for sale of
shoes, no one is allowed to
purchase pair unless the shoe CEN
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
Food Hint for Today

The impression that persimmons
are good only for hogs, and 'pOssum
does this valuable fruit an injustice.
1t is good for the family. too. and
some of the empty jars on the pantry
shelf might well be filled with per
simmons, says Miss Essie Heyle. head
of the home economics branch of the
Agricultural Extension Service. Per
simmons contain 81 per cent su-
gar, which is three times as much as
is contained in apples and five times
as much as is found in peaches. The
use of persimmons should therefore
help to conserve sugar, Miss Heyle
says.
Persimmon butter can be made en-
tirely without sugar. Mix the per-
simmons with just enough water to
make them go through the colander
easily. The pulp is then ready to
use as a butter, without the addition
The Evening Missourian. [volume] (Columbia, Mo.) 1917-1920, 1918-11-11
The END OF THE WAR

After more than four years of hos
tilities the greatest of all wars is
ended.
For the last four years the whole
of Europe and much of Asia have
been filled with bloodshed and in
trigue Kings, emperors and czars
have fallen. A sultan, and an en-
peror have died, perhaps from the
strain of perpetual thinking upon the
cruelties perpetrated by their SOL
diers and the soldiers of their allies.
Then, too, a car was deposed and
murdered.
With the war ended a pitiable state
of affairs exists Russia, starting out
on the side of the Entente Allies,
is in such a state of chaos that it
will take unbOunded effort to restore
her to the semblance of a nation. Bel
GUM and parts of France have been
so devastated and Overrun that bill
lions of dollars must be spent in re-
building the cities, orchards, farms
and all necessities of life. The millions
of dollars worth of treasures that have
been destroyed cannot be replaced.
The priceless cathedrals now in ruins
are lost forever to man.
With democracy victor over auto
cracy. right over might and humanity
over brutality, the greatest period of
reconstruction is to come. Russia
must be settled down into a state.
Austria and Hungary must reform.
Turkey is to be made over. Germany
must change absolutely every present
mode of action and become a new
people in every way Not in a hun
dred years will she become more than
a lesser state.
The end of the war leaves a better
world, morally, spiritually and phys
ically Men and women will lead
cleaner lives; there should be an all
embracing religion, with sect forgot
ten, and the worn out bodies of men,
women and children must be rebuilt
with all the arts learned in the last
four years.