davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
Packing Apples in Yakima Valley.

larger acreage of fruit than any other
county in the state, in 1914 there being
47,S29 acres in fruits, of which Al ,955,
or So per cent, were in apples. In 1915
1000 carloads of apples were shipped
from this valley.
There are two systems Of orchard
management practiced in this section,
the clean cultivation method and the
mulch system. OF the orchards studied,
rs were under the clean-cultural sys-
tenn and DO under the mulch-crop sys-
TEN. 1t was found that the annual
cost per box for the clean-culture or
chards was slightly over so cents,
while under the other system the cost
was slightly over 70 cents. However,
the orchards that were cultivated
yielded on an average 81 boxes per
acre more.
When the total of all costs Of the
120 orchards studied was considered,
there was found to be an annual acre
cost of $345.6S, or a fraction Of over
so cents per box. This is figured on
tne average ANNUAL Slelu VI to- poAeS
per acre. The two groups of costs
which go to make up this total are the
labor cost, which amounted to So cents
per box, and the material and fixed
costs, which amounted to little over
40 cents per box. The labor cost up
to the time of harvest amounted to a
little over ii cents per box, or 41.OS
per cent of the total net labor cost.
Spraying is an annual practice, the
codling moth probably being the worst
enemy. On an average, four sprayings
were made per year and the average
cost per acre amounted to $25.14, less
than 6 cents per box, 1927 per cent of
the cost of production.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
Means by which the supply of fre

Means by which the supply of fire
wood may be conserved and increased
claimed the attention of MassRohu-
sets tree wardens and foresters who
gathered OF Boston for special war
time meeting. Methods for the pro-
lection of trees from the ravages of
insects were discussed when the
wardens and foresters went to the
laboratory for the study of gypsy
moths at Middlesex Fells and listened
to addresses.
According to an inventory filed In
the probate court in Worcester, Mass,
Miss Kate Chaplin, oldest school teach
er in Milford, Mass, and the towns
first school teacher to draw a pen.
sion and who died several weeks ago.
left an estate valued at $941S.23. She
was teacher In the public schools
for more than 30 years. Miss Chapin'i
possessions included a collection oil
more than 1000 pitchers, which are
said by critics to be of much value
torical society.
Fred Gray, who claims he is only
II, pleaded guilty in Caledonia county
court, st. Johnsbury, VT, to robbery
and to assault with q dangerous
weapon. He was sentenced to the
stateprison at Windsor for II to 20
years, and fined 500 and costs. Gray
was the student at the Vail Afiricul-
tural school who shot things up gen.
orally in Lyndonville, after holding up
three men in meat marget and TAX
ing $65. He was shot while attempt.
Ing TO board a freight and has since
been in Brightlook hospital, from
which he was recently discharged.
The Gloucester, Mass, fish market
is quite well supplied with ground
fish. Schooner Bay State brought a
big fare of 100000 pounds; schooner
Pollyanna, 10000 pounds. Schooner
Mary E, Harry brought 20 barrels OF
salt mackerel. The following are
some of the recent stocks made by
! vessels and the shares of each Of the
crews: Schooner Sylvania, Stacking,
stock $7700, share $207; Rush, shack
ing, stock $4,000, share $271; Squan-
to, SEEMING, stock 1927, share 1914;
Corsair, SEEMING, stock $10,312, share
$246; Ralph H. Hall, mackerel SEEMING,
stock $11,600, share 1852; Thelma,
stock $4122, share $3.50; Waldo l..
Stream, halibut, stock $500, share
$751;.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26

neither awe nor any particular admira-
ton for her, except, Of course, as some
thing pleasant to look at
"Mr. Vrain has gone to Philadelphia
to attend an important conference"
he explained, land won't be home till
Monday"
"Then why didn't someone telephone
me?" she demanded.
"Tm sure l don't know" he said
dryly.
HE promised to take me to lunch
con and to give me his whole after
noon," she said, disappointedly, land
now everythng's spoiled"
Bell grtnned. 1t wasn't polite Of him,
but he couldn't help 1t. Some peoples
troubles were so trivial!
"Just for that" she said prlmly, "Tll
have to request you to escort me to
the Delange for luncheon. I've come
all the way into town to be lunched
with by man, and as long as father
is gone, you'll do as well as the next
one, suppose"
Collin Bell was rather taken back
by this unique request. but he had his
weeks salary In his pocket and trust
ed that would see him through.
Every WE'LL" he said, "if you In.
sist."
And few moments later they were
seated at coy table for two In a
rather crowded dining room, inspect
ing each other curiously. They both
seemed surprised to be getting on so
well together, and before she knew It,
Inez Vrain was chattering to Collin
Bell as If he were a favored friend Of
her own social world.
But suddenly Bells face underwent a
change. Coming toward them, preced-
ed by the head waiter, was the "Old
Man." followed by friend. The "Old
Man." noticed Bell, and started to bow
genially, when he caught the curve Of
his daughters cheek and instead Of
passing on, he stopped.
Hello, Bell" he said cordially ex-
tending his hand, and successfully COW
ering his surprise.
Wny, dad,' said lneZ, Mr.. Bell
said you had gone to Philadelphia to
attend a conference"
Bell drew down the lid Of his left
eye, and the "Old Man" just caught
himself in time.
'To be sure" he said easily. "but a
wire came at the last minute and post
poned It."
And Us he moved away he said in
an off-hand manner: "Wish you'd drop
into my office the first thing Monday
morning, Bell. want to go into that
Philadelphia matter"
And Collin Bell was not sure, but he
thought the "Old Man" winked at him.
On Monday morning the "Old Man"
leaned back in his chair and grinned
st Collin Bell. ..--- ..---
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
COST OF PRODUCING APPLES
Problems of Fruit Growers Made Sub
Ject of Study by Department
of Agriculture.

prepared by the United States Depart.
ment of Agriculture)
To determine the annual cost of ap-
pie production per box and to gather
such information as to different meth
DDS of orchard management practiced
by the growers Of the Yakima valley,
Washington, as might have a bearing
upon cost of production, specialists
of the United States department Of
agriculture in the summer of 1915 con-
Quoted a detailed study of 120 repre-
sentative orchards in that section.
Their findings have been published in
Department Bulletin No. GA, which is
the fourth of a series of bulletins on
the cost of apple production in four
of the leading fruit-growing valleys Of
the Northwest.
The Yakima valley is a specialized
apple-grOwing section in the south CEN
trail part of Washington. 1t has a
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
:. 49,: - :.
Condition..
-. .
BY INES MAcDoNAIH.
t, 1918, by the Mcclure 'Newspa-
per Sypdtcats.l

PSi SSROSaSI
- - So.
Il. vas: tlsr after moth on Saturday,
and the: only: remaining man in the
office pushed back from his desk with
a sigh that was half a curse, gazing
tntently out over the irregular top Of
Manhattan toward the blue-hazed bay.
Collin Bell had just been going over
dred and eighty odd dollars short
almost years salary For q long
five minutes he sat there running over
the details in his mind. He was al
ready past thirty, and, although al
most overwhelmed with the desire to
succeed, he had been unable to get
beyond his present salary, all of which
II took for him to live In what he call
ed decency.
He might go on for several years
cred, or he might "cut and run for It,"
and have the thing discovered in a
day. The impossibility Of his ever
making up a deficiency out Of his
salary was apparent, and yet some
thing had to be done! At this mo-
ment his ponderings were interrupted.
pardon me-" came voice, "but
where is my father?"
He turned If surprise to face Inez
Vrain, the "Old Mans" daughter. He
had seen her often enough to know her
by sight, and also to know that his
whole years salary wouldn't buy her
clothes for six months, and he had
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
PershInu Paws for PIu.

General Pershing's automobile re-
Gently killed growing pig, the most
valuable possession Of poor, aged
woman. The woman wept, as the pig
meant much to her. She knew the
car contained the American general,
but she was told not to make a claim,
as the pig was to blame.
General Pershing later instituted
an inquiry and learned the situation.
How much the pig meant to the des-
titute woman was shown when her
tears of grief changed to Joy when q
letter arrived containing check for
$50, with kind words besides.-New
York Herald.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
Times Have Changed.

Whatever other platitude may be
successfully controverted, there's no
use denying that the world does move.
Yesterday / saw Sioux Indian, in
feathers, moccasns and paint, board
ing a Broadway trolley to go down
to the Fifth avenue theater and sell
Liberty bonds, and, ten minutes later,
I saw a retired brigadier general Of
the United States army, who received
from an Indian runner the first In
telllgence Of the Custer massacre,
chattily discussing over his monday
toddy, in Waldorf Astoria bar, the
probable developments on the western
front in Europe.--New York Letter.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
NEW ENGLAND FIELD CROPS.
Increased Acreage of Corn, Wheat and
Other Grains-Potato Acreage Less
Than Last Year.

V. A. Sanders, field agent of the De.
partment of Agriculture, has issued the
following report as to condition of
New England crops:
New England's acreage of corn for
all uses is percent larger than last
year, there being marked gain gener-
ally in field and factory corn; but
some less in silage. The Maine corn
acreage is $4,000 against 10000 last
year; New Hampshire $4,000 against
$4,000; Vermont $1,000 against 3d..
600; Massachusetts 1000 against 61,-
600; Rhode Island $4,000 against 49,.
600; Connecticut 100000 against 95.
900. These figures mainly cover only
field corn.
The June frosts hurt corn, leaving
it about 70 percent of a normal con.
dition in the three northern states,
and about so percent in the three
southern states.
New England's 1918 acreage Of
wheat is about $4,000 against $4,000
last year; and the growing condition
is excellent, except that winter wheat
in southern New England winter
killed badly. Maine acreage is $4,000
against 1000 last year; New Hamp-
shire, $500 against 700; Vermont,
10000 against 5000; Massachusetts,,
1000 against 700; Rhode Island, 100
against rs; Connecticut, 300 against
1900.
New England's acreage is about 20
percent larger than last year, $4,000
against 100000. There is marked shift
ing from fodder oats to oats for grain;
and the growing condition is excellent.
Averages follow: Maine, $4,000
against 10000; New Hampshire, IT,.
900 against $4,000; Vermont, 1000
against $4,000; Massachusetts, 10000
against 10000; Rhode Island, 1000
against 1000; Connecticut, $4,000
against 10000. These figures cover
mainly only oats for grain.
Barley, rye and buckwheat show big
acreage increases and are growing
well.
New England's potato acreage Is II
percent less than last year, 227 600
against 273.000. June frosts hurt the
crop considerably. Acreage follows:
Maine, 10000 against 10000; New
Hampshire, 10000 against $1,000;
Vermont, $4,000 against 10000; Mas
sachusetts, $4,000 against $4,000;
Rhode Island, 5000 against 5000; Con.
necticut, $4,000 against $4,000.
The New England hay crop is about
So percent of normal condition; con-
siderably more millet and other for
age Is being sewn. Pastures are about
IL percent below normal. The winter
bean acreage is little above last
year, even after allowing for frost
damage; outlook rather poor. The
number and acreage of gardens are
considerably more than last year; and
except where damaged by frosts are
growing well.
New England fruit crops, except
some varieties of berries, are very
light Baldwin orchards from Mas
sachusetts north suffered heavy win
killing; apples generally set light,
with heavy drop. A few peach ORCH
ards in southern New England report
soma peaches; but the crop was en-
tirely winter killed elsewhere. Pears
and grapes are light. Tobacco-Acre-
age: Massachusetts, 1900 against
s40O; Connecticut, $4,000 against 21,-
100. Growing well.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
TIME FOR PICKING APPLES
Crop May Be Gathered When of Ma
ture Color and Comes Readily
From the Spurs.

Red apples are ready to be gathered
as soon as the mature color appears.
By mature color 1t Is not meant that
the apple should hang until over-ripe,
but there is a change from the green
under color to ripe under color.
When this has taken place the apple
can be said to have reached It's ma
ture color.
The time to pick yellow apples is
determined by the color Of the seeds,
as the seeds are turning brown. The
fruit is ready to pick, that is. If the
apples come loose from the spurs
readily.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26

Eleven million women and girls are
at work in our Industries.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
FAILURES IN TREE PLANTING
Many May Be Avoided II Tops Are
Trimmed Back to Correspond
With Roots.

Trees should be cut back when trans
planted. In digging the tree the great
err length of each root is usually cut
off leaving the tree with only stub
roots. If the whole top is left on, so
many leaves are produced that they
will need more moisture than the stub
roots can supply. Many failures in tree
planting will be avoided If the tops
IRE cut back to correspond to the way
the roots are cut off.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26

Girl students In New Brunswick are
gathering sphagnum moss for use in
surgical dressings.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26
Cuticura Stops Itching.

The Soap to cleanse and Ointment to
soothe and heal most forms of itching.
burning skin and scalp affections
Ideal for toilet use. For free samples
address, "Cuticura, Dept. X, Boston"
Sold by druggists and by mail. Soap
g. Ointment 25 and 50.-Adv.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-07-26

1t is the low prices at which land
can be obtained in Western Canada
which is rendering this country such
an important factor in the production
of foodstuffs at the present time. II
is enabling men who have been farm
ing small areas in older districts to
take up and farm with the same capt.
tai areas not only many times as great,
but which are also capable of produc-
ing considerably larger crops to the
cre.-Advertisement.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02
MR.. ALBIN CANDIDACY

In IL" district across The river III"
r0lltir2l pui begins 10 simmer. Hon.
". H. Alban. uf Stcuh"nvill", has IN.
nouur"i his candidacy fn: III" R"pub-
lican nomination for Congress. Mr.. Al
ban is Il pra~.icinS attorney With Il
iarg" clientele. II" has Il wld" a..
QuaintanC" throughout tn" district,
ard is An energetic, p"rsila*I"" cam.
pajgnrr.
The fact that Republicans a." Gni.
ing active III the field in ohio his
year indicates well. The Int"lligcncHr
j. mistaken il n" Rcpublicanism Of
Ohio is noI determined IA redeem the
State. 10 swing Inc STATE 70! Sh"r!uan.
Garfield and Mckinley back into line
with the other great notwithstanding
and Industrial States Of tn" Union.
wh"rr il property belongs. Without
d!Spa"ag' Cement 10 other cIrhida'rs il
may b" properly SAID concerning Mr.
Aibaii rhar hr Will be Il strong CanLi
date. and. i elected. Il faithful and f.
liri"nt representative in Congress-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02
STOCK ARGUMENT REFUTED

1t is becoming stock arGum"n; win
the defenders of the present l'cmncral'
ic tariff Law that the Increase in our
imports j. more imaginary than rrai;
that due 70 wurld.wid" rise in prices
Ills increase j. one OF value rather
than volume. However, comparing
he official figures Of imports Tor III"
nine months ended September 1916.
and 1917, oil - prudUcts oil a%riCu.'u:"
where volumes as we'll as values wcr"
given, with the last nine months I'M
der protection. ended September. 1915,
il has been found IflaI tlr volume N
Crcascs run from 81 to ISIS p"r cent.
while fish increased from ~ 10 ll3 per
cent. Relatively few OF our manufac-
tured Imports are shown rs 10 volume.
their diversity making it necessary 10
quote value only. bu; 81 are given for
the aforementioned periods rs iii cX-
ample 10 conrrov"rt III" claims Of the
free trade friends diSputaniS. In every
instance the 1917 imports show lars"
increases over 1916, and a great OK
cess compared. with The figures for
1918.
With the industries now humminr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02
RESULTS OF CRITICISMS

There is every Indication that iA.:
Senate Investigations hav" resulted
in some good. bu, whether We shall
really have more speed in IN" prose
cution OF the war or merely Il change
OF gait is still L question. IT," Ss'cr"-
Stary Of War seems 10 have prntlled
some by the criticism heaped on his
department. as he has made many
changes in the organization OF sig
nifcant character BEARING oat i: Sonic
instances the: :alu, Of the rccotImen-
dauons OF th.3 Senate Military Affairs
Committee The fact is that from the
beginning a great deal OF the energy
OF the War Department has been OK,
pended upon the operation of the ma
chine. 50 that there has been too little
energy left to expend upon war It
has heen TOO much like an engine so
heal cumbersome and complicated
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02
INCREASED INTEREST RATE

The obStaci, in the way Of the early
projection OF the third Liberty Loan Is
the lack of speed in taking w the GER
t;ficatr issues OF the Treasury. It was
desired TO have banks III" country over
prepare for taking S500.0N0,1Q0 Of the
certificates every two weeks until the
full valu" Of So ,00n, Gh0, 900 was as.
surcd for conversion into 1 per cent.
bonds. II has been made known that
the banks have done their part for the
first interval. but only. It is said. BY
special effort by those in important
financial ccntcrs. Now, it has been an,
nouncrd. 20 stimulates the process !;
has been decided 10 exercise the au,
thurity vested in the Secretary Of Tho
Treasury TO adyanc. the Interest rat"
70 ~. per cent.
/, is understood that this change
will apply to the certificates already
subscribed for. AZ we'll rs those yet 10
come It will also bring UP TO the
sam" lcyc! the :;.ie for the first issue,
which originally WAS ot.ly 3i2 per cent,
Not all OF tnn ! per cents SUBSCRIBED
for will be entitled TO The advance.
where thu amounts exceed Il certain
limit. unless the law is modified, which
it may have to be to facilitate the
placing Of yet another loan soon. If
the rate is to be II. per cent. it will
apply to all the bonds Of the existing
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02
GERMANY'S TRADE PLANS

Under Ill tac nTtttHlS HetIldAIS lbs
advanced for her las, movement i'll
Russia lies i colne-ciai objective which
mas filtered through various channels.
On unqueS;ioued authority ii - nov
announced that Germuny's purpose is
to assume Il mastery over the indus
trial and commercial activities Of Rus
s;a far bpvond even that which, it eN-
erris.d through the most unfair agree
ncn,s OF 1So+ and 1901. II IS also ;hn
ayo7:rd intention Of Germany 10 i'm
uaSc hardly less unfair commercial
conditions upon Ruman'a. which :act,
i. connection with III" 2taciiIal Ia&-
s1ta-H Ci Bulgaria AID Turkey, means
German Commercial! domination Of ;Ho
Balkans N'hti h":. in the Iina' peace
a,:ot;ationS. Ge"lnany will b" able 10
nC!d these advantages winch /; = no"
80 carefully building up. ana uHdr:
durcsS. is another matter. Likewise
Germany may OF HAY H"' or ''N'i'7
= big commercial oIunHef n acquires
cling in III" absorption by lNraiH" OF i
part OF Poland. Po!!Sh lauuS' r!"S A!d
commerce were SO prosperous because
they enjoyed free access 10 the vast
Russian market.
And there is still larger program
that Berlin IS conccctirS, "A:cA Is
nothing more than the idea of setting
up conm"rcial or customs union
wtjich will TAX" IN AuStrla'HrnSary'
EH.2I;.a ana turkey. ana OIL "A!ch 'Ee
territories il hoiGS b. conquest or over
which il exercises & prot"ctoEatN VIII
BE- Il part without enjoying the al
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02

that il required too IuUCh steam TO run
the engine. leaving lililr power "a:
actual results l.: iI;S r"Sp"c, =
War Drpariui,nt Is different "~H
som" Of III" newly established cox
c:nm"n;al agencies, which aye more
ike the. >;,.amboa, Mark Twain used
to delight IL rscr;binS--a steamboat
whose whistle was 50 big They had 10
stop thu engine when ;h"y bIrw thr
whistle In Mark Twain'S days on
tia MISSISSIPPI blowing III" whislI"
was one OF ;hr great delights uf ~"
captain. who liked 10 Let the propl"
at the various landings know NJ Was
cop.in. The whistle blowers ar" by
20 means extinct.
Eut 20 return to the status Of af-
fairs in thr War Department. there
is 4 very general feeling OF rrii"t over
tho announcement OF III" Secretary
that ho has finally com" 10 the con.
cluSion that the policy Of keeping Sc
crct the prices and other information
regarding purchases o. supplies WAS
Il mistake. The press of the country
has been telling him from tn" begin
ming that it WIS mistake. and that
it would lead 10 scandal, with injur-
Gus results 10 m" government. Ii was
pointed out that secrecy led 10 scan
dalS in Canada. and that America
should avoid such an experience. Ser
rGrarr Baker would not listen TO good
advice then. but now acknowledges
that TO good was accomplished By ST.
crccy. and that good will probably be
accomplished by frankly telling Ia"
people what is being done. Hereafter
il one contractor gets higher price
than another, or il the government
pays an eXorbitant price. everybody
will know il. that is, if the announced
policy of publicity shall be adhered to.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-03-02

i'-.a' :.:.i :" lruH of hair," Their - ~"
r't',.r. 4. u.."iri,c except "a h'1ith iMAn''s
:r''hi..g 'ari. and wu;r"". 'Th''rv /" n"ih-
IN wen IL cleanliness, except that It -
'''\t "a ';"Gl!nys.,.
wh",.' thoughts :,cuuIr" L newer and
iG"tn"rd'r u"animr when "" apply
'h"rH =" III" w";d"rlul m1'"riali$ll' r!a-
.'-':'y # IN" ti"rmIn empire, n"w be
.-.lir. Tia" rr'in! - mainland. Her" MS
a nuti"n rha, host its soul, thar thr"t-
tlr! very Ind;vIdui,l instinct. that dis
cTr'!"I every spiritual aspiration. th:u
i'..,'::u" It I"rr monster al IN" ITrl"rin!'
Mad VIA: Erin and tr;trI' r1ra"' :
d.".s l;rrrnauy prrs"l,r--scirnc" m"l
slaughter. TIA" la;'"Ta;"ry and III" sub
rnar!n". thu. greatest development in rh''
az # rr.-S,'r. ini: IT.. and N" wick",irSt
. ini,"'Ii'v - ,i"slr". Iu.' K.
l.n.l. AZ TIA" picture. Of th!s Stran""
race. ur""'riAu. IN III" on" SIDE. k"th
ant Ehrjlrh an! E'".ut""i. and. on TN
";h"r. :.-rl'.lin rrd Nr!ru and Linden
h'.r.. Noi a ..rrat IiC.ntinS, n"i :. Gr'At
p",m. n"t = great opera rr''duc"d Ill
u,uG"rn ,;rr;nan>' Every r5t, -! man
, i.:r:l"d :" rhr s.rvlc... Il tn" purely phy-
::,'al tn Sri'E'r 81 i"~iimc. 'I"lhlhS.
''tT.cit.'c All Preserving Their own: lh''
..".,,.,', ~ .rarIu,r;u@. niIr"uriattnS or
i, ..l:uy.uT al others. II Is MATERIAL
III" s,ir. mad.
Tia, curl!p~.. that - coming tx III"
naf"T.;l a,,; .n"virahI" hrrnhIIwn II ma
chiu,-U!uu:, civilization.
Let liz cnn>ccra;" ourselves !" In"
duty or sacrifice ana service. 1t " =
ri, H." t" nv" ia au AZ" $" bursting
with events. - f.I"f.i in IL" present.
50 hig With PROMISE 81 ~" fIlWr".
'r0.iHy ,L.. medical profess Inu stand, :