davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR RENT-Large room with or with
out board: a,so single roOu; modem.
Call GIL w. Washington Ave. or Bell
SOS 20J6-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE-Seven- year-old horse. good
for delivery wagon. Cali County 92S2
2S29127
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR RENT-Sleeping sSom 500. POI |
= Lafayette St 2712-tf I
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
FOR sALE-REAL ESTATE.
PEAL ESTATE.

Lots on Fox. Calvert. Main and Mich
igan for sale cheap, or trade. Seven half
acre and "A One-acre lot left in Chip
pewa Heights. Trade. sale. instruments.
Home $50, Bell AIS The LOrsh.
2S4S-26
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE-Horses, wagons. harness
and buggies. go s. Lafayette st.
1716-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
LOANS AND PLAN NorHs-

stsss's 'sss,ss11EEEE.1sIssaSIEi
st LOAN COMPANIES
S. Listed under this leading are mem
sS bers OF Indiana Association % Lea I
SIS Brokers Deaings with any q these :
SIS are guaranteed By the Association )
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Observation-Disclosures
IS LOANS on
IS FURNITURE AND LIYE STOCK
IS No difference WHERE zoo have
So had a loan. or what you want me s
IS MONEY for
IS CALL AND SEE Us
81 Our business Is conducted on tse ;
IS theory tAat night treatment keeps 5
) . the business growing.
IS LOANS FROM so TO SsO
IS Can We paid back In monthly IN 5
) : stallments, from ! 10 - month 5
80 Plus 81 percent Interest on an )
SIS paid balances
Sc REMEMBER )
IS There Is No CHARGE for Odr )
) service not even interest In ac- s
5 vance Get in touch with % by )
SIS TELEPHONE OK LETTER. 5
) H0me Phone Goo Bell Phone 1915 :
IS SECURITY LOAN CO. :
IS Room H., /. Y. y. h. Bldg :
SIS opposite New Studebaker Bidg. 4.
IS Cor. ~ ashiDgtOn and Main.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
SSSSSSSS$$SSSSSSSSSSSSs$SSSSSS :
SIS CLEAN UP
) ALL THOSE WINTER BILLS. s
S. II yc1 need 5000 or ans
slug 10 lend IL and give yOu - :
SS Nc aths 10 gay it Cscks in small )
IS payments. &
). We make ali loans on F9rai- s
IS ture' pianos, bOrses. wagons.
: etc, Without removal
SIS Legal interest 81 percent per 5
IS month. No charge Tor making s
IS loan. Cash in full. s
81 Call and let VI explain our )
IS Licensed aud bonded to the )
IS ILAte.
SIS PROVIDENT LOAN CO. s
- authorized Capital $4,000 5
IS SOl 5. Mich. ST. Cor. Wayne. 5
SIS over S99 ClOthiers. s
81 South Bend. Ind )
IS Home Phone S9sS; Bel Phone l..Oe )
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
: sSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS&SSSSSSSS
IS PAY US
s. IN
81 THE SPRING
SIS Secure what money you need
IS now and We viii make your nrst 5
SIS payment fall due In April OF May 5
IS after the heavy expenses Of win
) ) ter are over.
IS IL you owe q number OF small !
50 bills here 10 your chance TO square 5
s. them up and pay us nothing for :
IS two months or more.
SS Loans on HOUSEHOLD GOODS.
yS PIANO. LIVE STOCK, FARM I'M s
IS ELEMENTS, etc You get the 5
SIS money today. No eRdorser re-
IS Quired. Bell 1746; Home 6l17.
SIS STATE LOAN COMPANY.
SS Capital 100000.
IS Suite 3, Merchants Bank Bldg.
SIS Z31 ). Michigan St, South Bend 8
81 Indiana
SIS WE SELL THRIFT STAMPS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
!: REMEMBER 4
IS Dealings with any Of above
&c companies are guarantees oy The
IS Indiana Association.
,SSSS1SSSSSsSy3sySSsstsSSttttttI
tSs$sSSSSSfSSSStStsSStttsstt1ttt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
wHITCOMB & Keller.

WHITCOMB & Keller.
6 room house, modern. Harvey Ave.
6 room house, modern, Ewing Ave.
) room bungalow, modern, 5. Rush St
room house, modern, Cleveland Ave.
s room house. modern, Lawndale Ave.
Time@Cash or payments. Farmers
Trust Bldg. 1411-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
1S74.H

One twO-roOm small house and one
one-rOOm cottage with plenty Of vacant
land for farming. just east OF NOtre
Dame university. Buyer can move right
In and cultivate an early garden. Land
FOR sale on easy payments. South Bend
Realty Co, 225 $. Main st. Bell III
Home COG 277O-N
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
Farm LANDS.

FOR RENT-H &. Wood Realty Co.
offers 30 acres alfalfa to make hay on
shares. Two sl5-acre fields for oats or
corn; 30 acres we'll drained marsh land.
Cash or shares. 4l2 Union Trust Bldg
Both phones 1lSS 2S2j-2T
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

HAVE $50 ACRES with buildings and
we'll fenced in West So. Dakota to
trade for small farm or city property.
+. Starkwcather. Niles, Mich. 162in
FOR SALE-Four room house on Nc
Cartney St. So down. balance SO per
month. Hastings. Bell PHI, Home GAO.
Office open evenings. 1S91-n
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

LOST Eoston Bull TERROR pup from ~
r Howard. Receive reward by calling
Bel 36l7. 2Sf4- -
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
HOUSEKEEPING ROOMS.

FOR RENT-Large front room. 40 W.
Wayne st 2639-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
FOR SALE.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.
EOR AATn

New house: Seven rooms. furnace, gas.
electricity. bath, hot and cold and els
tern water, floor drain and stool in base
ment. clothes chutes, OAK inish. Why pay
rentl Live in your own house. AT your
own terms. Come IN and talk Ii over.
INDIANA TITLE & LOAN CO.
Onice II. L. 66SS 10 n. Main ST
Office Bell p. 1882
Residence Bell 3741
Residence Home SPA
For evening callAL 1374.6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
FURNISHED ROOMS.

FOR RENT Furnished front rooms. 213
,. Scott IT. Bell TOS4. 27O9- o
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
HORSES. WAGONS AND CARRIAGES

FOR SALE-FOur head Of horses and
mares. Priced from SO to $3.50 3}3
5. Michigan ST 2415-5
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE have several rooming
houses furnished complete for light
housekeeping all apartments are filled
with good tenants; will sell cheap; poor
health being cause VIII transfer lease
and has reasonable rent. Bell phone
&e}6 425 s. William St 2702-2S
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
OFFICE HELP.

PREPARE TOR A FIRST CLASS STE
GRAPHIC POSITION BY taking the
Thoro Course in Day or Night school
of THE HIGH GRADE THOMAS
SCHOOL our school is iu session the
entire year and you can begin at any
time
WE TEACH. Stenography, Typewriting
and unnecessary detils 60 educate the
best Steuographers and TypistS.
Home s.udy coursee for civil service
examinations
American Trust Bldg.
p-S- n
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26
LOST AND FOUND.

LOST saturday. black folding purse.
containing so in bills and small
and William IT, Bell 1913 Reward.
Z@4J-2S
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE-Ten-rOOm modern house.
Chicken park and fruit trees Good
location. Will be sold at bargain. No
reasonable offer refused. Possession
given at once. Home phone 300 or
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE OR TRADE-One English
shire Stallion. go S. Lafayette.
1967-tf
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-26

FOR SALE-Horse in frst-lass condi-
ton: young: weight about 1850 lbs
+. Rogers. 1925 s Main St, Home phone
$685. Bell phone 1893 2S43-tf
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

ebony friend. The judge said' why
did you get so angry and cut this Eel
low up so?" al wasn't sore nc TINS
boy, judge the soldier explained
"But last night when ! went down %
see my gal. finds this Niger dere'
and dat didn't make me mad, but when
| got close up in my soldier cioenes
and saw dis niger fannin' my gal
with his exemption card | ies got 80
pizen mad jes nachally carved nm
up
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10
TALES OF TOWN
SHARING IN THE GLORY.


II is mighty fine q mornings just to
take the paper W
Aud to read the stirring headlines
there above my cesfse cup,
"Ianks at St. Mihiei gather in thou
hand Huns
And lot Of war munitions and a
bunch Of German gunsi
But it's finer 10 consider as their vie
tories ! rehd
That the money ! am giving helps to
buy the things they need.
Oh. | thrill at Yankee courage, and |
gloat Ger Yankee git,
And tell myself O. mornings Yankee
soldiers never quit,
But = thrill O satisfaction seems TO
Stipgle over me
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10
CURRENT COMMENT.

THE INDEX ia 20 years old today
A very good age; young enough
to have plenty of enthusiasm, not so
young IA TO be coltish; old enough to
have some knowledge Of the world;
not so old AS to live in the past; in
the draft age, all right; ready 10
shoulder rife or drop depth bomb
~ the occasion requires. The rs
years Of its existence have been
crowded With incident and interest.
In promise to the Nation and to the
world none has been equal to the year
on which II enters today. 1t is great
thing to be alive ON this October 10.
1918.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10
PRESIDENT WILSON'S reply t,

PRESIDENT WILSON'S reply to
Ccrmany's latest and most sllur-
ing peace propaganda is what was ex-
pected. He expresses the feelings and
convictions Of the American people
when he demands that Germany give
definite assurance Of her sincerity and
purpose to accept the IA points named
az basis for peace. and in addition
the summarized statement as ex-
pressed In his recent New York
speech. which Is ~ follows:
We are ali agreed that there can
be no peace obtained by any kind Of
bargain or compromise with the gov
erninents Of the Central Empires, be-
cause we havc deat with them al
ready and have aeon them deal with
other governments that we're parties
to this struggle. at Brest- Litovsk and
Bucharest. They have convinced US
that they are without honor and do
not Intend Justice. They observe no
covenants, accept no principle but
force and their intcrest. We cannot
come TO terms" with them, They
have made II impossible. The Ger
man people must by this time be fully
aware that We cannot accept the word
of those who forced this war upon US.
We do not think he same thoughts or
speak the same language Of agree
ment
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10
Sour stomach.

Eat slowly, masticste your loo ,'r
thoroughly, in most cases sns S,,as
stomach will disappear; II ~ T ToSs
not, take one Of Chamberlain pad
lets Immediately after supper,
meats most likely cause sour stoH thsn,
and you will find it best to cut ''s
out.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Lib>rty Loan. ard 70 push Ali our
preparations. Germany Isn't licked
yet. She win b nsxt year, possibly
soonsr--but only II We continue to
pour men and material into France
until we can give the knockout punch
by carrying the War into the empire
which so far knows nothing Of the
horrors Of invasion.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10


CINCE Sunday the sentiment Of the
- American people in respect to
peace has been decidedly crystallized,
~ = result Of the expected German
peace propaganda and the presidents
emphatic and speedy declination ito
even consider the German note until
evidence of sincerity WAS unmistak-
able. On every side is heard express
kions Of the demand for victorious
conclusion Of the war. peace through
the defeat Of the enemy -uneondtion-
nj surrender. With practically no ex-
ception the press Of the country.
voiced the peoples determination to
prosecute the war to the end Of Ger
msny's subjugstion TO terms making
for = dependable peace. based on rep
arations for the terrible wrongs COM
mitted. The effect Of this week is to
fortify the American people against
future peace drives by the enemy.
Peace through victory Is now the I'M
broken cry Of the people of the Unit
ed States.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

IT was great news that came In Sun
days papers. II gave undouhted
evidence that Germany sees defeat
staring her in the face. The breakup
has begnn. Bulgaria has quit and
Turkey and Austria are lettering
With winter looming on such a pros
pect snd ~ith Foch's blows redouhilng
the power and will for resistance in
the Central Empires eanaot bat be
diminished The big fact rs that the
German alliance is breaking and the
eonfederaey % wanton murder and
loo. is going 10 pieces.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

ALWAYS the biggest day in the
Liberty Loan or in any commun-
ity service campaign is the final day.
The biggest hour Is the last hour.
Some people enjoy getting there the
first day or hour, but the vast major
ity of people are not satisfied unless
they achieve the preearious feat of
just getting in before the door shuts.
What's the use? II you have not sub
scribed, you know you are going to
subscribe. DO 1t now. Get move
on you. Don't make 1t necessary for
other persons, who are fully AS busy
as you are, to leave their business IN
order to call on you. back you up in
a corner and compel you to buy war
bonds of your own country Let's NIL
Gem county's quota by Saturday night
and have il over with.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

GO, you men and women Of Gem
- county, don't stop second 90
right ahead working and giving and
helping out In every way you can
until the bells ring out = final and
complete victory. Buy bonds today,
~ IL we were just starting the war
That's The only safe way. Bay bonds.
An oversubseription Of the present
6 billion loan will discourage Germany
more than the loss Of Bulgaria. Buy
bonds. II will show the Kaiser and
his people that America is In earnest,
that the American people are in to
the finish. and that we are going to
back up our brave boys over there to
the last dollar until Germany gets
down on her knees and begs for mercy.
Buy bonds. Germany would desire
nothing better than belief in the
Allied countries that she Is about to
collapse. Such a belief, lessening the
allied effort and preparation, would
give her new heart to hold out for an
indecisive peace. II is no time to
ask, "How long. oh Lord, how long?'
Let's show that we have only fairly
begun. We are long way from
Berlin. But that's where we are GO
ing, and we are on our way. Let the
word be flashed to our boys over in
France by the end Of this week that
Gem county has gone over the top
and way beyond. Buy bond. II
you have already done so, buy another
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Diamond Edge knives ana f
at Reilly's.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

A colored soldier was taken before
the judge charged with carving up an
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

al know what the preacher meant
when he spoke of the lay members
this morning." remarked little Con-
slant on his way home from church.
"What did ne mean, dear?' queried
his mother. "He meant poultry an
swered little Constant 81 heard him
tell pap the other dag that there was
lot of old gossiping hens in his con
gregation'
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

10 NOT waste paper. Save it and
use as little of it as possible. This
is the request of that branch Of the
government which deals with econo-
mics making for the greater produc-
ton Of war materials. Paper repre-
sents not merely the pulp used in its
production, but chemicais and coal.
These chemicals are needed in the
manufacture of explosives. Coal is
needed for every purpose connected
with our war work. Both the chem
icals and the coal are insufficient in
supply ut present to meet all de-
mands. Consequently every pound of
paper wasted or unnecessarily used
stands as drain upon resources that
are urgestly required for war work.
Householders can help greatly by
asking merchants not to wrap small
purchases for carriage home. There
is no gain in such wrapping when the
article Is already packed in protee-
tive container. Do not be ashamed to
walk through the streets carrying a
parcel that has no outer covering. II
every one Will heed this request mill
lions of pounds Of paper will be saved
and immense quantities of materials
conserved Tor munitions making. This
Is one of the many ways in which the
individual can help win the war,
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

when read some bit o sl9 ~
some boy across ths -
Ard n does me good to fenqy ut
some Yankee hero brave
Has been helped to win his battles by
the money that gave.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

TT used TO stand as formidable ar
gument against taking women into
the political partnership that women
cannot play their part in war. The
present war has sponged that old
maxim Of conservatism out forever.
Women are playing an indispensable
part in the greatest and most de-
structive Of wars. Women have done
one unparalleled thing for the war;
Their Red Cross suspended work for
several weeks this summer because its
output had exceeded the worlds needs.
Enfranchiscment Of women is beaten
in Democratic senate by Southern
Democratic votes Notwithstanding the
earnest and spectacular appeal Of a
Democratic president in lis behalf AS
a war measure, simply because of
prejudice and selfish interests.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Old Bill Misgivens thinks it is a
good joke about people in this coun-
try thinking they have Spanish in
Huenza. "Here the paper says, says
he, chat an Italian doctor has had
the influenza isolated away over there
in Italy all the time
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

A boy who was trapper before ne
went into the army, upon arriving
in France wrote to his old fur buyer:
keep me posted as to the market
price on black skunk hides. ! expect
to get the kaiser's."
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

A laundress in an Eastern CITY, a
negro woman, patriotic supporter Of
the Red Cross, was among the 'nou-
sands sho witnessed recent Red
Cross parade in that city, IN which
$4,000 white clad women participated
In telling Red eros worker now she
liked it, she said: "Lawdy, m'ssus,
ii suttinly WAS gran spectacle. New
uh in nah whole life did All evuh see
so much washir' at one time.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

A little girl of 8 entered store and
said: II want some cloth TO make
my dolly a dress" The merchant Sc
lected some and handed the child the
package. Glow much is it, she
asked. "Just. one kiss was the reply
IAN right said the child as she
turned TO 20, grandma said to tell
you she would pay you when she came
in tomorrow
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

The boys in France are moving up.
A soldier boy writes home, dating
his letter not Somewhere in France"
but "At Fritz's Front Door" and he
might have said back and side doors,
too.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Uncle Bill, hearing an explosion IN
the immediate neighborhood, said to
his small nephew. sitting in the mo-
tor car beside him: Get out, Jimmy
and look at the tire and see If It is
fat at looks pretty good said
Jimmy, upon inspection; tits only Nat
on the bottom side"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Did you ever put hot potato in
your mouth and roll it from cheek to
cheek, while there was company at
the table? Well, that is the way the
kaiser is beginning to feel.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

~ tried to enlist )" said the Stacker,
"but Uncle Sam wouldn't have me.
VIII your mix" said the girl who
reads the papers. "You sound like an
Austrian peace note"
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

Health authorities urge everybody
to combat Spanish influenza by re-
framing from sneezing. coughing,
splitting or kissing. One may stop
coughing and splitting by proper exer-
else Of will power, but the Their two
offenses are more or less involuntary.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1918-10-10

BY cutting out Bulgaria, the Allies
have performed rather an important
operation upon Mittleuropa. Bulgaria
was about where Mitteleuropa's APP
pendix would be.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-17

the general impression is that the
German effort will not continue long.
The Germans attacked the Ameri-
cans at Prunay five times unsuccess-
fully it is learned. (Prunay is seven
miles southeast of Rheims This IS
the first limitations that Americans
are fighting in that sector. The origin
al American sector east OF Rheims, is
near Main-de-M assfges.) The Ameri-
cans have accomplished marvels be
tween Chateau-Thierry and Moreuil-
'le-Port ION the south bank of the
Morne, 16 miles east of chateau
Thferry.)
In the region Of Moreuille-Port the
Germans have been driven back three
kilometers Zone and three-quarter
miles) from the Marine.
Between the Marine and Rheims, the
Franco-Italian army has repulsed all
Attempts, while between Rheims and
Main-de-M assiges, despite the loss OF
Prunay, the enemy has advanced only
three kilometers in three days.
Possession of Rheims mountain has
now become essential to realization
of one of the Germans chief strategic
detectives The enemy command want
ed to split the Champagne front. This
has now been changed to simple tao
teal exploitation of local successes.
The Boches are turning back from
the direction of Paris and trying to
push eastward and southeastward.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-17
Corn Of greatest Value in siIo.

1t is expected that many THOUSANDS
of new silos will be erected this yeai |
these being ready for filling when the |
crop reaches the proper stages OF ma
turity. Doubtless there are thossI
who are hesitating about the adVlsa'
bility of erecting silo, not beng
wholly convinced regarding the Valus
of ensilage as a food for dairy and
beef cattle.
The animal husbandry extension
men at Iowa State college say una
when corn gets too high to put II
the silo it will be too high priced
to feed in any form to beef or GARY
cattle.
They say that there is also wrong
impression as to the amount OF coln
in silage. A steer or COW eating MY
pounds of silagc n day gets CITY
about seven pounds or about enc
eighth of busnel OF corn AMI al
animal eating The ordinary daily ecu
of thirty pounds gets only h'ue
more than foIr pounds. Beesus'
silage can be made to replace ecf
siderable part Of the grain other"ss
required, as well as large par. "
the other roughage needed to producs
satisfactory gains OF milk producuo,a-
the value of silage per ton rises II
proportion as the price OF hay aHu
grain goes up.
In the average Of eight years cav
tie feeding experiments, the lnd''na
station found that 1G5 pounas " !,
corn silage replaced 145 POUNDS y,
shelled corn and 359 pounds OF nay
in producing 100 pounds of beef fis
uring clover bay AT sls & ioa dp.
corn at 81 bushel, jjags "s,
worth 1922 per ton. With corn q,
s1.25, silage was valued az slO'zi anu
when corn was priced at S1.75, silss.
had a beef-making value of SlZ'oo
ton. For cattle feeding, corn is WoiU'
more in the silo than In the crlD'