davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
Statement Of the Ownership, Management


Circulation, Etc.
Required by the Act of Congress of August
-, 1912, of The Brattleboro Daily Reformer
published every evening, at Brattleboro, VT,
for October ], 1918
State of Vermont. County OF Windham. SIS.
Before me, notary in and for the state
and county aforesaid, personally appeared
Howard C. Rice, who having been duly sworn
according to law, deposes and says that he is
the publisher Of The Brattleboro Daily Re
former and that the following is to the best
IF his knowledge and belief, true statement
Of the ownership, management land if daily
paper, the circulation, etc, Of the aforesaid
publication Tor the date shown in the above
caption, required by the Act Of August "a.
1912 embodied in section 4+5, Postal Laws
and Regulations. printed on the reverse OF
l. That the names and addresses Of the
publisher, editor, managing editor and husi-
ucsS managers are. Publisher, Howard c
Rice. Bratteboro. Vt; editor, Towards c
Race. Brattleboro, Vt; managing editor, How
ard G. Rice Brattleboro. VT: business man.
ascr. Howard c. Rice, Brattleboro. Vt
z. That the owners ars.elSsisez. names a nd
/ addresses OF individual owners, or if cor
/ poratilu. give its name and the addresses o
I stockholders owning holding per cent OF
, more OF the total amount OF stock) Howard
/ c. Rice, Brattleboro, VT; Ephraim II. Crane
! Brattleb7ro. Vt Stockholders in the Brat
| tlebor1 Publishing Co
). That the known bondholders, mortgage
/ and other security holders owning hold
ing ! per cent or more Of total amount Q
( bonds, mortgages Or other securities are: CT
I there are none, SO stated None.
IT 4 That the two paragraphs next above
giving the names Of the owners, stakeholder
and security holders. il any, contain not onl,
the list Of stockholders and security holder
I as they appear upon the books Of the com
pany but also, IN cases where the stockholde
or security holder appears upon the book
Of the company trustee or in any othe
hduciarv relation, the name Of the person o
corporation for whom such trustee is acting
Is given; also that the said two paragraph
! contain statements embracing atlantis full
knowledge and belief as to the circumstance
and conditions under which stockholders an
security holders who do not appear unon tn
books OF the company as trustees. hold stnc
and securities in a capacity other than tina
Of bona fde owner; and this aifiant has n
reason 10 believe that any other person. asSc
Iciation or corporation. has any interest drec
or indirect. in the said stock. bonds or othe
securities than as 50 stated by him.
s That the average number Of copies {
each issue IF this publication sold or di.
trhutcd. through the mails or otherwise.
raid subscribers during the six months NJ,
ccdinr the date shown above IS 2s68 9TH
information IS required from daily public
tious only0
Sworn 10 and subscribed before me thi
lst day Of October, 1913.
II. II. CROSBY, Notary Public.
CSeal0
Ny commission expires Feb !. 1919
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02

The Reformer is on sale every evening by
the following news dealers:
Brattleboro, Brattleboro News Co., C. W.
cleveland, S L. Purinton (Esteyville) Brooks
House Pharmacy, Aliens Depot News-s stand
George ]. Bower, Riveryiew Street (Fort
Dummer district.
West Brattleboro, j L. Stockwell
East Dummerston, NJ. E. Brown.
Putney, NJ 6. Williams.
Newfane, n. NJ. Batchelder.
Townshend, c. w Cutler
West Townshend, C. II. Grout
Jamaica, r. ]. Daggett.
South Londonderry, +. II. Tyler.
South Vernon, E. B. Buffum.
Mortified, Mass, Thompson Bros.
West Chesterfield, N. H, Mrs. w Streeter.
Hinsdale, N. H., w H. Lyman.
Greenfield, Mass Greenfield News Co.
Windsor, C. ]. Ephln.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
TO THE SUBSCRIBERS.

II is the aim Of the management 10 secure
efficient service in the delivery of the paper
each night, and it solicits the cooperation of
subscribers TO that end. Prompt reports should
he given of each failure to receive the paper
on the morning following the omission in
person, by telephone postal card thus en-
abling the cause of the error to be promptly
and accurately discovered and the proper rem
edy immediately applied. 1t is only by this
method that the publisher secure the de-
sired service.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02

"And then in the morning he would
wait outside the doors of the childrens
rooms and hope every minute that he
would hear them getting up and call
ing him, and opening the door.
For on many of these wonderful
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02

The Kaisers GROUND the corner leening
agenst TELEGRAPH pole.
Haw haw haw haw haw, sed Flatfoot.
Meening he dident bleeve it. And the 8
detectives went back to see if he was
still there, witch he wasent, Pubs saying,
0 well, maybe for all we know it wasent
him enyhow.
| WITCH maybe it yasent.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
--ssgUY TTgERTY BONDS b.

There is ample time yet to figure out
whether you want to stop the clock for
an hour, turn the hands around for II
hours or take a chance and set the
hands back an hour, the latter process
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
~: BUY LIBERTY BONDS 81

Irate Intrude- Look herel You've
been in this telephone booth for half
an hour and haven't said word. Now
come out and give me a chance" Oc-
cupant of Booth-'I am talking to my
wife, -Milestones.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
Member Of The Associated press

The Associated Press is exclusively en-
titled to the for publication Of all news
dispatches credited to il and not otherwi Sc
credited in this paper and also the local news
published herein.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02

-sh BUY LIBERIY BONDS 81
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-10-02
TO ADVERTISERS.

Transient advertising-Run of paper, 50 cents
an inch for first insertion. 25 cents an inch
for each subsequent insertion. Limited space
on first page at double rates.
Space rates on application.
Classified advertisements-Five cents a line
hrst insertion with 50 per cent discount for
each subsequent insertion without change OF
copy.
Reading Notices-Ten cents per line first
insertion with 50 per cent discount for each
subsequent insertion without change of copy
Position 10 per cent extra
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

We understand the Pastime Bill
lard Parlor has again changed hands.
Harry Gavette one of the former
owners of the Pastime, has bought
the furnishings and stock from Lii
burn Lashbrook. Mr.. Gazette ex-
poets to run a clean, up-to-date place
and we wish him all success in his
undertaking.
Miss Elizabeth Nourse returned
from Pitkin Wednesday, after a
pleasant visit with Pitkin friends.
Jay Miller came home on Thursday
and is spending his quarantine at
home.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19
Books and Mind Saver.

Read this extract from letter re-
ceived by the American Library Asso-
c;ation and then send the best books
you own to the Normal Library, to
go to the boys in the hospitals:
There are two boys in wheeled
chairs, one with both legs gone, the
other but one, who sit most of the
day beside the books, which are SO
arranged that they can sit and pull
them out without keeping others
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Corum wers
Passengers on Friday mornings train
to Pitkin after several days in town
Henry took a bad cold after he got
out of quarantine at La Veta and
was in bed couple of days at the
home Of his parents. Miss Elizabeth
Nourse accompanied them to Pitkin
for few days visit before the holi-
days. *
Chas. Mergleman was in town Mon
day. Charley says he has been down
with lumbago and could not get out
of the house for several days, but is
on the mend now.
How would you like to be in hos
pital with nothing to read? Give
books to Library War Service so our
wounded soldiers will have plenty of
reading matter.
The Dean family were made happy
Monday morning when their son Dick
returned from the u. S. service, well
and hearty, and we are all glad to see
him home again.
Henry Bartlett returned from his
eastern trip Wednesday morning. He
visited several parts of the east in
cluding the state of Ohio, during his
absence.
Jack Jennings came home Saturday
and after spending five days in quar-
antine in the bath room, he took the
west bound train Thursday morning.
Joe Miller has received a tele-
gram that his brother Charlie had
arrived from over seas and is safe
and sound in New York now.
Harlow Lawrence was not able to
attend to his duties at the express
office for the last few days on &C.
count of bad cold.
DIR. Hyatt reports the arrival of a
baby girl at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Ed Leonard of Doyleville, Tues
day. All doing we'll.
The best Christmas gift you can
give is a book for a wounded soldier.
Send it to the Normal library for Lii
brary War Service.
Lawrence OLeary was reported
quite ill Sunday night but we are glad
to hear that he is much improved at
this writing.
Fritz Zugelder was a welcome guest
at the Zugelder home Tuesday. Fritz
has been at Joyce, Wash, in the
areo service.
Miss Reva Miller came home last
week from Helper, Utah, and has
been in quarantine at homo five days
Mr.. and Mrs. Raleigh Flick ART
rejoicing over the arrival Of fine
baby boy born December 9Th.
Willis Mclaughlin has moved dowr
from Crested Butte.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19
THE AMERicANIzATION
OF IMMIGRANTS

Our population has been made up
largely of immigrants. In 1910, there
were in the United States 13,515,886
persons of foreign birth out of to-
tai population of 1882, ,266; or,
roughly speaking, every seventh per-
son Of the entire population was
born in a foreign land. The foreign
born population in our Atlantic Coast
States and in our industrial states
increased rapidly from 1900 to 1910,
large numbers of which were litter
ates. In New York alone there were,
in 1910, 4O6,O2O foreign born litter
ates-a number probably greatly in
creased before the outbreak of the
war. The total number of foreign
born illiterates, in 1910, was 1885,
36l.
If these immigrants are to be more
than just so much productive power,
they must become Americanized. The
first step in this process is acquiring
the ability to speak and read English.
Those under ten years of age should
20 to the public schools regularly.
Other provisions must be made for
the adults.
The Bill now before Congress pro-
vides $7.5OO,OOO annually ITO co-ope-
rate with the State in the American
ization of immigrants" The sum,
matched by an equal amount by the
States, is to be used ITO teach immi-
grants ten years of age and over to
speak and read the English language
and the duties of citizenship, and to
develop among them an appreciation
of and respect for the civic and So
cial institutions of the United
States" The money is to be allotted
to the States on the foreign-born
population basis. If the Congress
sional allotment of 551a cents for
each foreign-born person were in
creased by an equal sum, there would
be available in each State Sill for
each such person. If we consider
only foreign born illiterates, 1850, 1851,
there would be available little more
than $500 for the Americanization of
each foreign born illiterate. By en-
tering upon ten year program, each
State could probably Americanize all
of it's immigrant population.
Colorado has 129,5S7 immigrants
according to the Census of 1910. The
Congressional allotment would
amount to s71,920.79. The amount
available for Americanization work
in the State would be S143,s41.5S an
nually.
The reasons why the Nation should
cooperate with the States in an
Americanization program are:
1. Foreigners are admitted to the
country under National law.
2. They are privileged to partici-
pate freely in democratic govern
ment.
8. Their contribution to national
welfare is in proportion to the train
ing in Americanization afforded them.
| A. The permanency of compe-
tent democracy rests on the intelli-
gence and patriotism Of It's citizenry.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19
APPLES
FOR CHRISTMAS

Nethiap Is ,,.e-e spprseistsa at
Christssss tisss thsa = aies. isiey sp-
PIE. 0rAsr . boz row. 81 -
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19
Mrs. Ditto is enjoying . visit from

her niece.
Ralph Allen was in town Saturday
on business.
James Quintana came down from
Parlin Monday.
Fred Mckee was down from his
ranch Saturday.
| VIM. Burtie was greeting friends
in town Monday.
Father Kipp went to Crested Butte
on Monday morning.
R. S. Brown went to Denver on
business Wednesday.
Judson Scobey was in town Monday
shaking hands with friends.
The Liberty Loan Army will con-
tinue it's campaign during 1919.
Elmer Wiley was an eastbound
passenger for Denver Saturday.
Carlton Sills came home Thursday |
to spend the rest of the winter.
| We're Loucks came down from his
ranch near Iris, Monday, on business.
Casper Pressler spent couple of
days in town this week from Bald
win.
Billy Knapp and wife motored in
from their ranch above Doyle Mon
day.
Mrs. Arthur Pullins came down
from Castleton Tuesday, returning
Wednesday.
Think War Savings Stamps, Talk
War Savings Stamps, Buy War Saw
ings Stamps.
Mrs. Clarabelle McDonough is
spending few days in Gunnison Wis
iting friends.
Miss Madaline Matthews was a
visitor from Pitkin a couple Of days
the past week.
E. A. Foster is in from Powderhorn
spending a few days getting ac-
quainted again.
Arthur Kroll came home Monday
from Fort Collins where he has been
attending S. A. 7. C.
We are glad to know that Law
renee O'Leary is improving and we
hope to see him out again soon.
Laurence Hick went west Wednes-
day enroute to Delta from Greeley,
where he has been attending school,
Mrs. Hale returned from the hos
pital at Salida where she has under
gone a successful opeation for ap-
pendicitis.
A. X. Stevens and daughter, Mrs.
Maud Burris, and granddaughter, are
spending a time in town at their lit
tie home on Wisconsin street.
Take the book you have enjoyed
to O'Leary's Drug store or the Nor
NAL Library and ask them to send it
to soldier in hospital SO he can
enjsy it too.
Lonnie Miller returned from San
Diego Friday, where he has been with
the u S. marines. How we welcome
our boys home and rejoice over the
news of their coming.
|
Max Warner visited the Wheeler
family above Parlin, over Sunday,
and boarded the Pitkin flyer Monday
morning to accept a position at the
Penn Mining Co., above Pitkin.
Mrs. Mary Arch came over from
Salida to visit a few days with
friends and we understand has sold
her house here to Mrs. Storms, who
has decided to make her home in
Gunnison.
Mrs John Wolven died in Denver
last week with the flu Mrs. Wolven
made many friends here during her
stay. Mr.. Wolven will be rendered
by many, having held a position at
the Gunnison Hardware couple Of
years ago.
A short letter from Oey Mcdowell
to his father, says that he has no
Idea when he will be ordered home.
He describes their swell Thanksgiving
dinner and admits that his Captain
has them all beaten when looking at
ter his men.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

away. One boy said to me the other
day, I never knew until now what
books could mean in mans life,
would have lost my mind if l could
not have had the use of these
books"
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

Mrs. U. A johnson was west
bound passenger Wednesday morning
enroute to California where she will
spend the winter with her husband
who is employed In the shipyards.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

Elk NOullLdln F1lOt
Enteesd - Second Class Natter at
tho rnstoffies at Crested Butte. Colo.
& 9. NcDOWELL. Publisher.
kATTIN L. MILLER. Editor.
Subscription q year
Observation-Disclosures.
Cunnison News
Frsn TIE Enpirs
sssesseesssssessssessssses
Geo Wiseman was down from his
ranch Saturday.
Geo. Andrews and wife were visi-
tors in town Sunday.
Joe Eilsbrscht and wife were down
from their ranch on Ohio creek Sat
urday.
Tom Stevens motored down from
his Tomichi creek ranch Saturday on
business.
Tom Hogan is spending the week
in Denver, having shipped his cattle
Saturday.
Mrs. Kate Kelly came up from lola
Saturday evening to visit friends
until Sunday.
Fred Dice came down from Crested
Butte Friday to visit few days
with his family.
w. R. Wisdom came down from the
Great Western mine Monday to see
II the town looked natural.
w. A. Hogan is reported ill but
recovering finely, and expected back
ON duty in the ticket Office soon.
Friends Of Frank Young are glad
to hear he is much improved, and
hope he will soon be able to be out.
Palmer Vader returned from Wash
ington Sunday evening. where he has
been in the U. S. Forestry for several
months.
Bob Parker came down from the
Great Western mine Monday to get
An express package he received for
Christmas.
Miss Isabelle ONeill returned to
Crested Butte Sunday after spending
several days with her sister, Miss
Mary ONeill.
Alex Campbell has returned from
the u. s. service and we arc glad to
know he has done his bit and re-
turned to stay.
Mrs. Fred Dice and children went
up to the Roy Lobdell ranch Friday
afternoon to spend few days en-
joying ranch life.
VIM. Guliford was q welcome visi-
tor from Camp Funston. He only has
. four day furlough, but that is bet
ter than none at ALL
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

Wisesses, white Winter Psar-
nsaia sd Dlsek Twig. extra fancy
per box, $2.25, fancy, $500, choice,
$1.75.
Ben Dsvis sad oaao, extra fancy
per box, $1.65, fancy, $1.40, choice,
$1.15.
SssaAara Psek Wissssps, per
box, $1.50. This pack is composed
Of sound, good quality Winesap
apples, ~ to 2 inches in diameter,
practically FREQ from worms; ideal
eating apples for children and ex-
cellent for making jelly.
The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19

Onions, extra fancy, per 100 lbs,
$2.25; 80 lbs, slips.
Cabbage, fancy, large, solid
heads, per 100 lbs, $3.50; 80 lbs,
$1.S5.
Hubbsrd or Pixies Pssk Sqsash,
per 100 lbs, $2.75; 80 lbs, $3.50.
Tsraips, tender and crisp purple
top turnips, per 100 lbs, $3.50; 80
lbs, $1.5O.
Fsaoy Table Carrots, 100 lbs,
$500; so lbs, $1.75.
Purs CiAsr vissSsr, s gallon
keg, $2.76.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-01-09
ONEIDA.

Mr.. and Mrs. Gilbert Wall enter
tanned as their guests for New Years
dinner Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Wall OF
Delaware, Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Davis
of Spring Branch, Mr.. and Mrs. Bar
ney Grubstick and family and Mr.
and Mrs. John Carver and family.
Mrs. Chas. Zirtzman and son Mer-
ton, are spending few days visiting
relatives in Manchester.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Zirtzman and
family spent New Years day at Della
ware.
Mamie Grubstick is visiting her aunt
and uncle in Cedar Rapids. ...
Our teachers have all returned after
two weeks vacation and school re-
opened January 7.
Misses Ina, Mable and Ruth Nash
of Cedar Rapids, spent New Years
at the I. T. Knox home.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-01-09
HOW TO REDUCE
HIGH COST OF LIVING DURING
THESE WAR TIMES-WHAT
EVERY WOMAN CAN DO.

Look over your old clothes. You
can never appreciate how much you
can brighten and freshen up, your
wardrobe until you use Dy-O-La Dye.
Take some of your discarded blouses
and dresses, dye them with some of
the sixteen different colors of Dy-O-La,
change the trimmings a bit and you
will be surprised at the result.
Dy-O-La is the modern dye made
by skilled. chemists who have removed
all the difficulty from home dyeing
in order that you may get perfect re-
suits. Old style dyes require separ-
ate dye for each kind of goods. That
makes trouble (as you probably know,)
for if you get package for the
wrong kind of material the goods are
spoiled You can't make such mis-
take with Dy-O-La Dye, Il,
Take some garment that you have
grown tired of or that you desire to
color the fashionable shade of the
moment, look over Dy-OLa Dye color
chart at your nearest druggists or
storekeeper, select the one that
pleases, and follow the printed direc-
lions. They will look as if they had
Just come from the dressmaker.
And remember-the colors will be
Just as fast and durable as they are
beautiful. They won't rub off or bleach
out.
Buy it of your nearest druggist or
storekeeper, but if they have not the
color you want we will send it to you
on receipt of ten cents and at the
same time include direction book and
color chart
Dy-O-La Dye is made in Black.
Blue, Navy Blue, Brown, Seal Brown
Light Green, Dark Green, Scarlet,
Yellow Orange, Cardinal Red, Pink.
Purple, Dark Wine, Old Gold, Turkey
Red, and from these sixteen colors a
great variety of other shades and col
ors can be made.
DY-O.LA DYE COMPANY,
700 Sixth Ave, Des Moines, Iowa.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-01-09
rs S11,{:F 5:V.7:{;33 (t sl9E{f2
~ STATE. :}:{<12

2zylI01e5 t 3&7i!ll lel rs 9l53 l5I2s!3921

mar, Wednesday, after spending few
days in he Wheeler home.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Norris were down
from Strawberry Point Tuesday and
spent the day with their son and fam
lily.
Miss Marie Henry spent New Years
with Mrs. Hanson.
Everett Smith was caller in Gree
ley Wednesday, a.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. D. Davis, accom-
panied by Yves Alcorn, autoed to
Strawberry Point last Wednesday.
Mrs. Leslie Davis of Strawberry
Point, was guest in the DR.. Hanson
home Wednesday night.
Misses Wayne Menge and Mable
Merkl were shopping in Dubuque We'd
nesday and Thursday.
Miss Ella Wiley visited relatives in
the western part of the state last
week.
Mesdames Leo Peick and Esther
Thomas spent Thursday in Dubuque.
Mrs. F. l.. Minkler and daughter,
Mrs. Edna Thompson. are visiting in
the Joseph home in Des Moines.
Miss Lena Benson of Strawberry
Point, visited her friend, Miss Mae
Pilkington, Friday and Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Smith were
up from Elkport the last of the week
visiting his mother and other rela-
tives.
John Sprague was home from Dem
ing, New Mexico, last week for short
furlough. ...
Miss Esther O'Neil has returned to
her school duties at Elliot, after spend
ing her vacation with her sister, Mrs
Frank Robson.
Mrs. Ed. Fisher and daughter and
Mrs. Basquin of Greeley, were calling
on friends. in town Saturday
Miss Pauline Putt has returned to
her school in Elkport after enjoying
a two weeks vacation at her home
l.. B. Blanchard and Miss Helene
Hesner went to Cedar Rapids last
week, where the latter expects to en-
;er business college.
School opened last Wednesday after
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-01-09

the gathering here Wednesday even
There was large gathering of men
at the opera house Wednesday even
ing in honor of Lieut.. Landers. $50
men were present. The report of
the evening is that there were num-
Der of patriotic speeches. The pre-
sentation to Lieut.. Landers of ser
vice blanket. They ate and they
smoked; they sang, and then they
smoked, and so on until the small
hours of the might, when they babe
each other good morning and went
home to wait for the next one.
Mrs. George Talmadge died at her
home here Sunday morning. She had
been in poor health many years, but
was not seriously i'll until few days
ago when she suffered a stroke of
paralysis.
Clara Minerva (HilD Talmadge was
born at Hopkinton August /. 1857, and
departed this life very early&Sabbath
morning, Jan. 6, 1918. She was united
in marriage to George w. Talmadge
on December "a 1875, and Hopkinton
and vicinity has been their home ever
since. Mrs. Talmadge with others of
the family united with the Presbyter
ian church in Hopkinton, October 25,
1914 She was one of family of eight
children Frank P. and Fred H. Of
Hopkinton, Mary E., Mrs. Henry Cros-
ier) st. Edwards, Neb.; Sarah, Mrs.
Lyon Matthews, Indiana. Granville,
Edward Francis, and Martha, (Mrs.
F. Smith, preceded her in death, the
first named dying in the army. There
survive her husband, the two brothers,
and two sisters, four children and ten
grandchildren; The children are Mrs.
w. M. Higgins, Ernest Harold, and
Mrs. Melvin Willard. Funeral SER
vices were held from the residence,
a new home into which Mr. and Mrs.
Talmadge moved during the past few
months. The services were conduct
ed by Rev. w. H. Ensign and inter-
ment made in the Hopkinton cemetery.