davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
NURSE, BORN IN
HUNGARY, ASKS
NATURALIZATION

Questions regarding the constitution
and the making of the laws of this
country puzzled many of the cand1-
dates for citizenship appearing today
before Judge William M. Maltbie in
the Superior Court and a number have
been sent back for further study. At
torney A. W. Church, who asks the
questions conducts a searching exam
ination designed to bring out whether
or not the petitioners are sufficiently
familiar with the government of the
United States to become intelligent cit
liens. Where such knowledge is evil
dent, even if some answers are faulty,
he recommends admission. Several
candidates were sent back today.
One of the candidates this morning
was Margaret Theresa 10th, nurse
in a Bridgeport hospital, born in Hun
gary. She passed an excellent exam
nation, but her admission was delayed
until the end of the war owing to the
country Of her birth being now at war
with the United States.
John Donovan, born in Canada, was
refused admission as a citizen, as it de
veloped during his examination he is
uOL DOW d I6SIu0l1I VI I1C SLCtlO. liz
will have to wait and make a new ap-
plication in the place where he re-
sides.
Pietro DeLuca, born in Italy, was
hazy in his answers as to who makes
the laws of the country, and could
not tell how Congress is composed.
He was given further opportunity for
study. Michael Markham of South
Norwalk, born in ireland, was also sent
back for further study, having failed
to take advantage of the opportunity
when told to read up by Attorney
Church.
At the close of court last night 1872
candidates had been examined, of
whom 80 had been admitted as citi-
Tans. OF those continued nearly
hree-fourths were subjects of enemy
countries and cannot be admitted I'M
til the end Of the war.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
CIVIL WAR VETERAN DEAD.

Bristol, Feb. Timothy B. Robin
son, veteran of the Civil War, died
last night, aged SO. AS member
of Co. K, 18th Connecticut Volunteers
at Antietam he was promoted to be
captain when Capt. Manross was kill
ed. Later he was prisoner in Ma
con Charleston and Columbia. His
son is DIR. L. w. Robinson of Buffalo,
and his daughter, Mrs. E. w. Gay
lord of Winsted. Capt. Robinson was
the last president of the 18th Regi-
ment Veteran Association.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
WIIHEIMINA ALBRECHT

Funeral services for Wilhelmina
Albrecht, aged IL years, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Albrecht, who
died yesterday following a short ILL
ness of scarlet fever, were held pri-
vately this morning at 1880 o'clock
at the family residence, 554 HOLSTER
avenue. Rev. Daniel M. Lewis pastor
of the Newfield Methodist church,
conducted the services. Burial was
in Lakeview cemetery. Miss A1brecht
was a pupil at the Mckinley school
and was beloved by all her classmates.
She was also a member of the New
field Methodist church Sunday school,
Besides her parents, two brothers, Ed
ward and Adolph and one sister, An
ma, survive,
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
ELLEN S. o'BRIEN

Ellen Sheehan, wife Of Charles H.
O'Brien, died at her home on Aus
tin street yesterday. She had resided
in the South End for many years and
her lovabIe disposition had endeared
her to a large number of friends who
will sympathize with the family in
their sad bereavement. She was a
devout communicate of Sacred Heart
church, a member of the church So
ciety and the Park City Branch, No.
"a, L. c. P. A. Surviving are her hus>
band, six daughters, Mrs. Peter Boyle,
Mrs. Timothy Mohyde, Mrs. John
Burke, Mrs. William Cronan, of
Schenectady, N. :; Mrs. Lester Hatha-
way, and Miss Theresa O'Brien, one
son, CHRISTOPHER O'Brien and one sis
ter, Mrs. Mary ouinlan, of Chicopee,
Mass. The funeral will be held on
Saturday morning with solemn
high mass in Sacred Heart church. In
terment in Chicopee, Mass
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

They're keeping up their
golf every day.
fBut you don't have to miss
your practice because you
live in Bridgeport.
-four Indoor Golf Course is
open to the use of every
enthusiast in the city.
lit is a Spalding regulation
course, on which all the
shots may be practiced,
and a complete game play
ed.
Tin our Sporting Goods De-
partment-look it over.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
CATHERINE ZEHNDER

Funeral services for Catherine
Zehnder were held this afternoon at
2:30 o'clock at the bereaved residence,
Sc Freeman avenue. Rev. Otto Wal
tiers, pastor of the First German Meth,
,odist church officiated. Many sor-
rowing relatives and friends attended
The pail bearers were John Schwarz,
Jacob Gerber, Adolph BoerscheI and
Charles Mertz. Burial was in Lake.
view cemetery,
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
OBITUARY
WILLIAM McMANUS

The funeral of William McManus
was held this morning at 10 o'clock
from the mortuary chapel of Henry E.
Bishop, 274 Fairfield avenue. Rev.
Charles Findlay, assistant rector of St.
Johns Episcopal church, officiated.
Burial was in Park cemetery.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
LEVI P. HUBBEIiL

The funeral of Levi P. Hubbell was
held this afternoon at o'clock from
the bereaved residence, Stepney. A
committal service was read at Step
ney cemetery, by Rev. George Powell,
of StepneY.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
IDA JOHNSON

Ida, wife of Luther Johnson, aged
so years, died yesterday at the family
home, 1864 State street. Mrs. John
son was born in Springfield, Mass.
Funeral services will be held in Wa
terbury, Conn, where burial will also
take places.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
EDITH M, FOX

Following a lengthy illness, Edith
M. Fox, aged 40 years, died yesterday
afternoon at the family residence, 1899
Main street. Funeral services will be
held Friday afternoon at the mortuary
chapel of Henry T. Bishop, 274 Fair
field avenue. Her mother and one sis
ter survive,
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
ELSIE NJ, MAILER

The body of Elsie Marie Mailer,
who died yesterday at the Bridgeport
Hospital, was shipped on the 4:10
o'clock train yesterday afternoon for
burial in Greenwood cemetery, New
York.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
New York Stock
Exchange Quotations

Reported over the private wires Of
T. L. Watson & Co., Bankers and
brokers', corner Main and John streets,
Bridgeport, Conn. Members of New
York Stock Exchange.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
SPECIAL NOTICES
NOTICE

Alice Brundage having left my bed
and board will not be responsible for
any bills contracted by her, in my
BTs"p GEO. C. BRUNDAGE.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
NAME NEW DRAFT CHAIRMAN.

Waterbury, Feb. - 1t was an
nounced here today that Darragh De
Lancey had been elected chairman Of
the draft and exemption board CT the
Second state district, succeeding At
torney Leonard NJ. Daggett of New
Haven. who has rendered his resigna-
tion as a member of the board on ac-
count of i'll health. Patrick F.
O,Meare Of New Haven has been
e1ected secretary of the board, sue
Nseding Mr.. De Lancey.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
TODAY'S WANTS

SALESMAN WANTED-To travel the
middle west. Salary or commission.
Apply Connecticut Coat Co., 81 Hill
ST., Shelton, Conn. asp
FOR SALE-Wood saving machin-
cry. Large stock new engines and
saws, also bargains in second hand.
Motor delivery. S. B. Church, Sey-
mour, Conn. Telephone So. B r"p
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

An agreement has been reached be-
tween France and the United States
whereby France will supply canned
goods to the American troops.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

Fhe Fuel Administrator ruled that
selling candy, cigars and cigarettes
ON trains on fuelless Mondays is vio-
lation of his order.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

William G. Barker, a millionaire
manufacturer, was burned to death
in his home at Riverside, Conn.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07
Boston 1880 p. NJ. Prices Reported
Over Private Wire to T. L.
Watson & Co.

Bills to repeal the Donnelly anti
trust law of New York were introduce
ed in the Legislature.
Nearly all officers and men at Camp
Doge, Ia, have applied for the gov
eminent war insurance.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

Allis Chalmers %
Am. Beet Sugar 70
Am. Car & Fdy. IL
Am. Can 80
Am. Cotton Oil Co. Bin
Am. Locomotive 575s
Am Tobacco 165
Am. Smelt. & Re. Co. S1B
Am. Sug. Refg. Co. 104h
Am. Tel. & Tele. 1864
Am. Wooden 81
Att. Gulf & w. Indies 114A
Atch. r. & S. Fe 83%
Anaconda Copper 67A
Baldwin Loco. 62%
Baltimore & Ohio 50&
Bethlehem Steel "B" 1874
Beth. Steel $50 pr. 1OOh
Brooklyn Rapid Trans. A
Butte & Sup. 19A
Canadian Pacific 1473 rs
Cen. Leather Co. 70%
Chi. M. & St. Paul 41h
Chi. & Great w.
Chi. Rk. Island & Pac. 1874
Chi, R. I. G Pac. Pfd. B SIN
Chile Copper 16A
Chino 43A
Chesapeake & Ohio 521a
Consolidated Gas 81 u
Corn Products 80 %
Crucible Steel 551s
Cuban Cane Sugar 30%
Del. Hudson III
Distilleries Securities AK
Erie l45s
Erie list Pfd. rs
General Electric 35K
General Motors 1874
Goodrich Co. AN
CT. Northern Pfd. SEA-
Inspiration Copper, ASH
International Nickel %
marlborough Cons. 81
Inter. Mer. Marine 26
Inter. Mer. Marine Pfd. 97A
International Paper 313z
Kennecott Copper 325E
Louis. & Nashville 114H
Maxwell Motors 28%
Mex. Petroleum 81
Midvale Steel 44A
Missouri Pacific 271
Miami Copper 301!
Mo-, Kan. & Texas Az
Nevada Cons. 1879
Nat. Enameling 43A
| Norfolk & Western 1913
| Northern Pacific "a
N. Y. Central 7O4
N. Y, N. H. & H. 294
Pennsylvania 46
Pressed Steel Car 621
| Ray Cons. 2S1
| Reading las
Repub. Iron & Steel ISL
Ry. Steel Spring 521
| Sinclair Oil SO
Sloss Sheffield & Iron 421
Southern Pacific 839
Southern Railway 227
Southern Railway Pfd. SO.
Studebaker Corp'n. 81
Tenn. Copper 49,
Texas Oil 1874
| OBJ. Products So
Union Pacific 114'
United Cigar Stores ga
United Fruit 1875
U. S. Ind. Alcohol 1874
U. S. Rubber SCI
U. S. Steel go
U. S. Smelter 451
Utah Copper 81
Wabash Pfd. A. Al
Wabash Pfd. B. 21i
Westinghouse Electric Al;
Western Maryland IA:
WHY'S Overland IS;
U. S. Govt. Bonds.
Liberty 31as 90
Liberty As 95.t
Boston 80 p. NJ. Prices Reporte
Over Private Wire to T. L.
: Watson & Co.
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

Times Want Ads. One Cent a Word
The Bridgeport times and evening farmer., 1918-02-07

Times Want Ads One Cent Word
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05
NOT AFRAID OF THE FLU" OR
ANYTHING ELSE, A
REMEDY

Psalm 91-He that dwelleth in the
secret place of the most High shall
abide under the shadow of the AL
mighty. / will say of the Lord, He
is my refuge and my fortress: my
God: in him will 1 trust. Surely he
shall deliver thee from the snare OF
the fowler, and from the noisome pes
tnlence. He shall cover thee with his
feathers, and under his wings shalt
thou trust; his truth shall be thy
shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be
afraid for the terror by night; nor
for the arrow that flieth by day; nor
the pestilenee that walketh in dark
ness; nor for the destruction that
wasteth at MONDAY.
A thousand shall fall at thy side.
and ten thousand at thy right hand
hut it shall not come nigh thee. Only
with thine eyes shalt thou behold and
Gee the reward of the wicked Because
thou hast made the Lord, which is my
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05

refuge even the most High. thy hAbi-
tatloh there shall no evil befall thee
neither shall any plague come nigh
my dwelling, for he shall give his an
gels charge over thee, to keep thee in
an my ways. They shall bear thee nm
III Their hands. lest thou dash thy foot
against a stone.
ihou shalt tread upon the lion and
ADDER the young lion and dragon shalt
.hou trample under foot. Because he
hath SET his love upon me. therefore
lie Shall call upon me, and l will an.
sWerl will be with him in trouble
Will deliver him. and honor him
Wlth long life viii l satisfy him and
show him my salvation.
This and many other passages in
ne Bible have given faith and coura 70
To our soldier boys overseas. believing
! heSe promiSis they have walked int
me Jaws of Seathing hell: they Have
! plunged into streams and walloNed
through sWampS amidst a hail of death
deallnS machine gun bullets they Have
walked through. what seemed, im1pen
etratabIc harrages ana curtain fire Of
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05

artillery shells, and faced mists of
poisonous gasses to grapple hand to
hand with the armed enemy and came
out of it all SO gloriously victorious
exclaiming The Americans are charm
ed we cannot kill them"
Those boys are coming home soon
and bring us a renewed hope i'll Gods
unfailing promises. Are you going to
be able to face them with the safN
faith and trust that they have shown?
Then why all this fear and conster-
nation about the flu? if we are
afraid of anything, then we do not
believe in God, nor trust his promises.
Learn this Dist song of the Psalm
list and teach 1t to your children.
Study ii and conform to its conditions.
and then you may rightfully claim its
promises. Live godly life and com
mune with him in earnest and con-
slant prayer, and you will forget that
there is anything in this world or the
next To be afraid Of.
\ PLAIN SIMPLE CHRISTIAN
Editors Note because of the ap-
parent fear into viii Il CIR community
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05

has been hurled by the visitation of
the Flu, AID believing that the fear OF
II is doing more harm than the pes
thence and hindering the doctors in
checking and eradicatinG it. we have
men in whose Judgment and breadth
of view on such subjects, we have con-
ftdence, To pen this contribution and
help us in Stemming the tide of fear
and make il give place to joy, hope aud
confidence. How wen he has succeeded
we will leovc with our readers and way
ask him To speak To us again
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05
NOTICE OF INTENTION To
APPLY FOR DEPUTIES

To whom ii may concern:
Notice is hereby given that the un-
dcrSigned, as provided by law, will
apply to the Honorable Board Of Coun-
~ commissioners Of Idaho County.
Idaho, AT their regular January. 1919
session, for two office deputies and
such other clerical assistance as the
office OF the clerk o. the district court
ANA eX-officio auditor and recorder of
Idaho County. Idaho. may require.
Dated ut Grangeville Idaho, Dee
cmhrr L. 1918.
HENRY TEICHER
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05
NOTICE OF INTENTION TO
APPLY FOR DEPUTIES

To whom it may concern:
Notice is hereby given that the I'M
derSigned. as provided by law. will
apply To the Honorable Board of Coun-
ty Commissioners of Idaho County
Idaho at their regular January 1919
session for one regular deputy and
such additional help as may be nee.
esSary to assist III the performance of
the duties of the Office of county ass
eSSor.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05

Have recently installed a chopper
and can now furnish chopped feed
Denver Roller Mills VIII deliver.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05
SPAIN AND ENGLAND REPORT
INCREASE IN TUBERCULOSIS
AFTER INFLUENZA
EPIDEMIC.
U. S. Public Health Service Warns
Public Against tuberculosis.
One Million Cases Tubercu-
Iosis in United StateS-Each a
Source OF Danger.

Influenza Convaiescents Should Have
Lungs Examined-Colds Which Hang
On Often Beginning Of tuberculosis.
No Cause for Alarm II Tuberculosis
Is Recognized Early-Patent Medi-
cnes Not to Be Trusted.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1918-12-05

Dated ut Grangeville, Idaho, Dec
ember ), 1918.
CALVIN HAELBAKER.
County Assessor elect
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
WIRE FROM ZIONIST HEADQUAR-
TIERS URGES GREATER EFFORTS

On Wednesday of this week, a tele-
gram was received from Louis Lipsky,
secretary of the Zionist Organization of
America by the Local Registration
Board, in part as follows: Prepare for
intensive campaign, October Goth to Nov
ember 3rd. Our Political position de-
ponds on success of Registration. Zion
ism must now and without delay become
the special determination and will of our
American Jewish people. Otherwise our
political achievements become impaired.
Therefore call out every registered Zion
list for Service in the Local Campaign"
A meeting of the Local Registration
Board, with an enlarged personnel, will
meet on Saturday evening, to perfect
plans for the further registration of St.
Paul Jewry In the meantime, all per-
sons who desire to assist in the registra-
ton work, are called upon to volunteer
their services by calling Mrs. A. NJ
Calmenson South st. Paul, Concord 1885,
Persons desiring to register may also
advise her.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
CLUB NOTES.

A Child Study Club, as a part of the
work of the Council of Jewish Women,
was recently organized under the leader
ship of Mrs. Gustavus Loevinger.
Miss Rosalyn Weiskopf, 766 LinWood
Place, was the hostess at the last regu-
lar meeting of the Sigma Theta Pi Sor-
ority, on Sunday, October 18th.
A group of girls have formed them
selves into a Club for the purpose of
sewing garments for the Jewish poor
of st. Paul, and will meet every Tuesday
evening. The present membership is the
Misses Rae Bernstein, Lea Braunstein,
Ida Copilovich, Mary Resnick, Ida Ross
man, Edith Ruvelson, Edith Sheekman,
Miriam Sacks, and Ruth Zimmerman.
The First Dancing party of the season,
will be given by the Y. w. H. A., and
the Y. M. H. A., at the North Central
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
WITH THE BOYS IN SERVICE.

Corp. Harry Ravich of the Artillery,
and Private ST Ravich have arrived safely
overseas.
Word has been received by Mr.. and
Mrs A. S. Cohen, 534 Capitol Boulevard,
of the safe arrival overseas of their son,
Henry M. Cohen.
Lieut.. Allan Firestone, left Monday, for
Camp Kearney, CAL, after a leave of
absence of one week. spent with his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. J. Firestone.
Capt William Mannheimer spent the
week end here on his way to Washington,
where he was called to to report for
military orders.
Mr. and Mrs. M S. AbeIovitz, 261 E.
18th street, have received word of the
safe arrival overseas of their son, Ben
jamin Abelovitz.
Among names of Jewish boys previous
ly omitted from our Service List, are
those of Harold Nederman, 323rd F. A.,
France, and Robert Nederman, 18th Tr.
Bat, Camp Taylor, KY. Both resided
at 740 Edmund street.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
ST. PAUL.
With the Travellers.

Mr.. Samuel Dittenhoefer was called
to Duluth, Sunday, to supervise the Red
Cross work for the relief of those suffer
ing on account of the forest fires.
Mrs. Bernard Rosenstein, Lexington
avenue, has as her guest, her mother,
Mrs. Lesser.
Mr.. Abe Yuckman, of Chicago, arrived
this week, and is the guest OF Mrs. b.
Calmenson, Marshall Ave.
Mr. Maurice Seratan Charles street,
returned this week from Montana, where
he has been since the first of July on
business trip.
Mrs. I. Levitt, Phillips, Wisconsin, who
was the guest of her daughter, Mrs.
Thomas Myers, George street. for several
days, returned Tuesday to her home.
Mrs. A. B. Levy, 1119 Lincoln avenue,
returned from the East last week, having
accompanied her sister, Miss Josephine
Levin, to The Castle, Miss Mason's
School for Girls. Miss Levin is also
continuing her harp study under the di-
rection of the celebrated Italian Harpist
and composer, De Pinto, of New York.
Entertaining.
Mrs. A. Goffstein, ST. Pierre Terrace,
entertained at dinner Sunday evening
in honor of Mrs. L. Levy, of New York
City. Covers were laid for fifteen guests.
Temple Aaron Notes.
Friday evening services, O'Clock.
Sermon by Rabbi Kleinman, "The Call to
Service.
Childrens Congregation Service, Satur-
day morning, 1890 o'clock. Sermon by
Rabbi Kleinman on the Sedrah OF the
Week.
At the Assembly on Sunday morning,
the club work of the Temple will be
begun, by the organization of the Glee,
Gymnastics and Dancing, and Dramatic,
Jewish Arts and Crafts Club.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
124
SOCIAL NEWS

THE news columns of The American Jewish
World are open for the publication OF news OF q
Communal and social interest. These must reach
our Office by Wednesday to insure publication IN
the issue of the following Friday. Telephone
Editor The American Jewish World. Tia Pioneer
Bldg, st. Paul.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
October IS, 1918.
BNAI BIRTH ACTIVITIES.

A very important meeting of the Amer
icanization and Social Service Commit
tee of the Bnai Birth was held last week,
at which time a conference was held
with Judge Orr of the Juvenile Court
and Mr. O'Brien of the County Attorneys
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18

pared and inserted by Walter Fosnes,
Mer. Bank Bldg. st. Paul, for Cliff
ford l.. Hilton, Capitol, ST. Paul, for
which 5000 is to be paid.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1918-10-18
THE AMERICAN JEWISH WORLD

Commercial Club, Saturday evening,
October 26th
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-08-02
MYSIERY" LOAN IO FERGUSON bOBS
 UP IN TAX TRIAL
,San Antonio Brewers Ad- init Lending $156,50O
 to Former Governor.

Austin, Texas, Aug 1.-Testimony which is believed to have thrown light on the mystery surrounding the S1oo,2o0 lean to James E. Ferguson, former governor, and which figured largely in his impeachment trial last 1all, was given in federal court here today by l.. A. Adoue, Galveston brewer, testifying in the case of Hen nlng Bruhn, president, and Charles Gfossman, treasurer, of the Lone Star bfeWlng Association of San Antonio, under federal indictment for falsify- Ing income tax returns, when he told ct three notes for $500O0 each which ferguson gave brewing interests of the state.
 Former governor at his impeach- ment trial and during his recent cam- palgn for renomination at the Demo- cratic state primary consistently re- fused to tell the source of the loan.- maintaining it was a personal matter.
 The notes were made payable to Ferguson, endorsed in blank, were to bear five per cent interest payable on maturity, and were not secured, Adoue testified. The first of the notes will be due soon Adoue said, while she others mature at later dates.
 The testimony developed that $25,- 900 of the $150,000 was loaned by Bruhn and $50,000 by Otto Wahr- mund, president of the San Antonio Brewing association. It was not brought out definitely who furnished the remaining $75,o00 other than that 1t came from Texas brewing inter- ests The government rested it's case after Adoue finished testifying.
 -...Adoue denied that anv portion of the loan was to be used to influence legislation