davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05

after spending the vacation with her
parents and in Mortified.
The military registration for all men
between the ages of Is and - will take
place at the town clerks office on Sept.
II from a. IN. to Q p. m.
Emory Phctteplaee. who worked for
II, A. Staten through the season, fin
ishcd work there Friday and is making
extensive repairs on his buildings.
Mrs. w. d. johnson, Mr.. and Mrs.
Hermon Brown and daughter, Gertrude.
and Miss Lueie Hale attended the Old
Home celebration in Mortified Mon
day.
Vernon Grange viii hold "a regular
meeting Saturday evening and work
the third and fourth degrees on four
candidates. a harvest supper will fol
low the degree work
| The families Of J. T. Wright, Bert
Newton, Arthur Chaplin of Swampscott.
| Mass, and Charles Richardson Of Brat.
ltleboro went to West Brattlebor0 Mon
day and had a picnic.
| The Nelson party from Port Washing.
ton, Long Island. who were woek end
guests of Mr. and Mrs. p. w. Raneourt,
returned Monday. They were accom-
lpanied by Miss Margaret Whalen. Mrs
Nelson remained for longer visit
I Mr.. and Mrs. Dwight Phettcplaco
have been entertaining Mr. and Mrs
! Henry Harrington and Mr. and Mrs. J.
d. Phettcplace. Mr.. Phetteplaco, who
enlisted and has taken training in the
technical school Il Springfield, has been
ordered to report for duty this week.
| The Vernon branch of the Red Cross
has membership Of III members with
! five subscribing members. The sum of
| $46.40 was returned to the local branch
as a percentage of the membership fees
and S50.32 OH the Red Cross drive
There is plenty of work on hand at
| present and workers are needed.
OF the offspring of insane people, about
! 30 out of every 100 are sound mentally
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05
WOULD CONNECT CHICAGO WITH
NEW YORK.
The Type Used in One Year to Publish
Endorsements of Doan s Kidney
pills


Of the many kidney remedies on the
market today, none other is recommend
cd like Doan s Kidney Pills. Fifty
thousand benefited people gladly tcsti-
fly in the newspapers of their own
towns. Forty-fve hundred American
newspapers publish this home proof of
Doan Is merit. The tyre used III one
year to tell this wonderful story would
make solid column of metal twice a.
high as the world S highest mountain.
Placed end to end the lines of type
would reach from New York to Chi
eago These miles of good words told
BY $4,000 tongues sound glad tidings
70 any Brattleboro sufferer who wants
relief from kidney and bladder ills.
Here's a Brattleboro case. Don t ex-
pertinent. Use the remedy endorsed by
people you know:
Eugene Fcrriter, Is Horton place,
avs: About five years ago, had
qutc serious attack of kidney trou-
ble ] had great deal of annoyance
in passing the kidney seeretions and
hey were seanty and painful in pas.
sage Finally, couldn't pass the kid
ney seerctiones at all and / suffered
agony. The trouble lasted about 3
month and I finally decided to try
Doan S Kidney Pills. / used two OF
three boxes. which / got from Wilfret
T. Root S Drug Store. It was only {
short time when the kidney seeretion'
passed naturally and I recovered from
the complaint.
Price Coo, at all dealers. Don !
aimply ask for kidney remedy -ge'
Doan IS Kidney Pills---the same, tha
Mr.. Ferriter had. Foster Milburn Co.
J Mfgrs., Buffalo, n. Y.--Adv.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05
MANY HEAVY GUNS
ARE TURNED OUT
Manufacture of Munitions Still Behind
Production Stage
However

WASHINGTON, Sept. SIN an in
formal summary of the army munition
situation Assistant Secretary Crowell,
director of munitions, recently indicat-
ed that the rapid progress was made in
the production of rifles. machine guns,
and some types of artillery contracts.
However, he said, the flow of manufac
ture has not yet reached the produc-
tion stage.
The output of the los millimeter
howitzers is an exception to this rule,
approximately $50 Of this caliber hav-
ing been shipped to France.
Mr.. Crowell pointed out that the
Bethlehem steel company was the only
experienced ordnance manufacturing
concern at work, 10 others being whoI
lv new to this industry In an of,
them, however. the raw material is
being steadily fed in at one end of the
plant and the time is nearing when:
it will emerge at the opposite end in
| completed guns of alf,sizes.
In this connection Mr. Crowell said
the new government plant at Neville
! Island near Pittsburg, was designed for
the manufacture of largest caliber high
powers guns only and will turn out
nothing smaller than 14-inch rifles. The
contract made with the United States
| steel cooperation which is erecting and
will operate tn plant for the govern
ment without profit for the company,
eontemplates an expenditure of $780,,
100000 on this project alone. The
plant has a ground area of 1000 acres
in addition to large housing prof
jects for the employees.
T. The flow of Browning machine guns
! from the plants is increasing rapidly.
From 5000 to 1000 heavy and from s.
loco to 5000 light Brownings per month
are, now being delivered, Mr.. Crowell
Isafd, or enough to meet all requirements
I'm France! Later on it win be possible
to supply large numbers of these weap
sons for training soldiers in the United
States. 8 k8
So far no report has come showing
that, divisions eapipped with Browning
| guns have Been IN action bat sacl re
ports cannot long be dpfaycTf.. for {
large part of sthe army in France i;
now supplied with these weapons
The output of artillery tractors ha,
reached about 200 a month, Mr.. Crow
ell 5 figures showed. He regarded it al
still far below the rate of production
desired.
There is no shortage of powder ant
no shortage whatever in quarternaste
IIsupplies. The ride production. Nh
CroweH said. is steady at about 290,00
a month and the output of revolver
and pistols ranges from $4,000 to $1,000
a month which it is expected win b
4 largely increased within another 6
! days.
The Assistant Secretary would al
\ tempt no estimate upon the relativ
strength in artillery between the Allie
and American forces and the German
which the completion of American pro-
: Gets would give. He said, however, tina
r. it seemed evident that the America
troops or the Allied forces would b
n able to make good use of all the gun
G turned out. -
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05
EAST DOVER.

Miss Nena Collier of Brattleboro visit
cd Mrs. Earl Ycaw from Saturday to
Tuesday.
Miss Ruby Howe, who teaches school
in Wilmington, visited over Labor day at
her home here.
Miss Ruth Hale of Brattleboro visited
over Labor day with her parents, Mr. and
Mrs ID. M. Hale.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. j. Lazelle of Brattle-
boro were guests at Diantha Niles's from
Saturday to Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. j. Metcalf visited their
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05
TO PROVIDE MOURNING gRAssARDs.
Will Be Worn BY Relatives of Men Who
Have Given Their Lives.

The American Red Cross will provide
brassards to be worn by rela-
tiyts Of men who have given their lives
to their country, according to an am
nomeement by the War Council.
These brassards, which arc to be used
in lieu of general mourning were sug-
gestcd and designed by the women's com
mlttee of the Council of National Defence,
the idea being heartily indorsed by Presi-
dent Wilson in the letter he sent to the
women's committee. Brassards will be
furnished free to parents and widows of
men who have died in service and at cost
to other members of the family.
The brassard, which is to be worn on
the left sleeve, midway between. elbow
and shoulder, is band of black broad.
cloth or other material, three inches wide
on the surface of which the regulation
military star is embroidered in gold
thread. The number of stars on the bras
| sard will denote the extent of the sacri
flee made by each family.
The brassards will be made and dis
itributed by the American Red Cross chap
ters, working in conjunction with loca
units of the women's committee Of til,
Council of National Defence
y q ~ =
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05
FAMOUS SINGER SUED.
CALI Curci Defendant in Alienation
Case Brought by Husband.


NEW YORK, Sept 5.-The sapara-
ton of Amelita Galli-Curei, the singer
and her husband, Luigi Curci. an Ital
ian Marquis and landscape painter. who
left his title behind when he came tc
this country in 1916 to aid her in win
ming fame, became a matter of public
record when the singer sent Deputy
sheriff Rooney to her town house AT
p West Sixtv-scventh street TO take
possession of personal effects she
ela'med rs hers which she valusd at
$4,000, and which he.allegel her hus
band was withholding from her rong
fally.
At about The time, the writ of re-.
plcvin was issued Signor Curei fled q
$50 GOO alienation quit against her
manager, Charles l.. Wagner, and her
accumpauist, Homer Samucls, on tie
ground that Wagner and Samuels had
conspircd toee, her to turn her ace iils
him for their own purposes. Galli-Cur-
q at ones issued statement branding
her husband charges as "absard ,
and made for the purpose of humiliat-
ing her.
The complaint in Curci S alienation
SUIT was served on SamuelS on Satur-
day when nc was riding with the sing
or IN her car near Croton, n Y, and
was served on Mr.. Wagner in his Office
at Oh Fifth avenue YESTERDAY. 1t al
leges that both defendants made false
and fraudulent representations to the
singer concerning her husband and
urged her to abandon him en- the
ground that his station in life, although
| he is an artist and is well to dc, was
a drawback to her success.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-09-05

/ Some people spend their money before
they get it for fear someone else will.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
CHILD KILLED
BY Street CAR

In tao accidents that occurred
within an hour OF oich other Sttur
day. s-y~ar old Jagssnssr child war
instantly killed and a woman knock
ed ins~nsiois and taken 10 the ciJ
hospital with dangerous lnlurien.
T~usugi Aka~a. 10 months Old. son
of X. Aka~a. 10 Maynard ave-. met
alfnos, instant death when struck
by q seattle. Renton a Southern
street car near tho street intsrsec
ton OF sixth ave. y and Dearborn.
at iifsk a. m. The baby had crawI.d
onto The street car track Win. plsy
Ing. and ~ss sitting there whom ne
Ranton car rounded the corner at
Maynard.
Mo,ormsn John L-han. who iivce
a, Ss09 asrd ave. r.. stated thai he
nd not soc The child The car was
travelling slowly when IL rounded the
corner. according 10 the report made
10 the police b. the motorman and
conductor
Mrw. r. T.. Murray. Of his 18Th
ave. il in tn. city hospital danger
ouniy injured a. the result Of a
small auto which she was driving
colllding with an Eaatlake car at
the intersection Of f.RSfiake ave. and
Denny way. Mrs Avis Kellogg. OF
asis Dcnsnorc ave, who was with
Mrs Murray. was slightly iniur~i
The machine vas smashed
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
MUST
STAND TRIAL
IN j. s. court

Pierre i. Ferry. wealthy attorney.
capitalist and son OF the first govern
or ~ the state OF Washington, must
stand trial for food boarding, follow
ing HIS indictment by the federal
grand Jury Saturday morning
Fcrry's indictment WAS the only
case OF food boarding reported by
the grand jury six 81 the ~ indlct
menta returned Saturday were for
violation OF the espionage act Ten
indictments were secret
The Ferry indictment followed hts
arrest. Iuly I. resulting from invcHu
cations by Capt Thomas Foster, OF
the secret service. which disclosed
five ps pound and two % pound sacks
81 wheat flour on the third floor Of
the Ferry home. 1891 Tenth ave, ".
Charge Murder Attempt
Ferry stated To federal officials
that he had purchased the flour last
fall. and had been holding n for
three families. and was ignorant Of
tho food boarding law Tho indic,
ment charges that Ferry purchased
the flour Of ]. n Hicks. on Aprii 1.
1918. In excess Of the food law then
Tn effect Bond H. fixed a, 81 600.
John Christian OF Rremerton was
indicted nv the grand Jury IN "a
charge OF attempting 10 murder John
e. Wilson. also 81 Br~merton. with q
head pipe. at the Bremerton yards.
Both Wilson and Christian are en-.
ploycd In the navy yard al Brcmrr
ton
other indictment returns are
Leon Ruho. Everett. espionage.
Geo. l.. Michel King county cspion
age. r A Montgomery. Seattle.
espionage. NJ NJ Jones'. AnnoortcA.
espionage. Simon Martin Brandau.
alias Eari John Thomas Everett. -
piona.e. walter Barrett. Shagit
county. crplonaRe John Colo. espion.
age Louis Lonh~imer Seattle. sell.
inE liquor tn man IN uniform VIM
Stalnaker. shelton. bootiegEing and
dlstiiiing. Reuben t'itxnimmons. Nv
cr~tt hooti-gxinE and failure to ray
4. 4 retail liquor tar. June o1ron.
nell Everett. Bookkeeping and sell.
inK liquor Ia man In uniform. May
Cummings. Everett bootlegEinE
failure To pay 4. > retail tar. =
Rose. spokane. scalping q. oyapoff.
1870 Seattle blvd. druiiinK. retail
inE without paying tax or register
los Jacob Hunxlk~r. Bellingham. dis
tiinng. Perisy Howell, Disabling
Kris Husby. Fort Worder. purrhas
ing government property chin Hee.
selling drugs. Coraiie Macs. Mays
vile. bootiegEing.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
5000 NEW HOUSES
NEEDED IN SEATTLE

\ report Of a survey by tho war
board 81 the Seattle Chamber Of
Commerce and Commercial Club.
read az SPECIAL meeting Friday
afternoon. announces tho nerd OF
s. 600 nov residences In seattle. TO be
built AZ the rate Of 1859 month.
20 adequately house the industrial
army that Ia swelling the oity's pop
ulauon The need for tho houses r.
imperative. according 10 IN. report
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
CLAIMS SHE IS ONLY
DAUGHTER OF ANkENY

WALf.A wAIL.A. July -7s-stzi.
ing that sas was the only living
daughter Of former United states
senator Levi Ank~ny. Mrs Harriet
Ankery Pope. OF waiia waIla. today
questioned the United Tsresm dis.
patch from San frane~oo. on July
10. which mentioned Mrs Dell
Fowler ~ a daughter 81 the senator
Mrs. Fowler WAS arr~-t-d and Jail.
cd. charged with grand larc~ny and
malicious mlschi-f.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
LATEST SONGS
POPULAR WITH
men AT FRONT
ny FRANK .. TAYLOR
Omitted l'rrss Correspondent


WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY
IN FRANCE. June is,--dBy MALI
The boys want music over hero In
the trenches. II YOU want to make
a hit with a soldier hoy. send him
some of the latest song hits. 10 that
he and his pals can Try Co harmon.
lac" on them during the long eve
nlnrs they spend In IN. trenches or
among the ruins or somewhere In
the woods.
European officers say the An~ri
can army II the most musical IN the
world The boys are always going
about their work. whether It's
marching into the trenches ar ming
up shell hole In the road. with a
song.
4 song TO sing IN "a great thing. IL
boosts up the spirit and the morale.
and makes a man forget the things
he doesn't like. The fellows In the
army who cant sing. always whistle.
Somewhere In every group IL an In
strument Of some kind. often moth
ing more than "a couple OF strings
over cigar box with handle on u
blu, something that viii make
tune
The boys usually get near a hut
that has photograph now and then
and try out the songs. But they
want new ones. tho latest ones from
America. the soldier songs that take
less sofne one sends sheet music.
~ N you want to make a hit With
a 'dour hboy'' send him some rbeei
muric. the latest thing you can set.
The beat say TO send Il is In an On
veiop~. sealed nrht. az firrt cia~-
matter. for otherwis. IL may bc loot.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
TEXAS DEMOCRATS
HOLDING PRIMARIES

AUSTIN. Texas. July 81 -reKas
democrats were voting at q primary
election today for candidates for
STATE offices. Gov. William r. Hob.
by socks denomination against
James r.. Ferguson. whom he sue
coeded when Ferguson WAS i'm.
peached by the legislature.
Women were voting today for the
first time under tho new stale pr.
mary suffrage law.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
Bohemians to Hear
Hinkovich Lecture

Dr. HInko uinkovich. rsemb~r OF
the Croatian parliament. and Or
LJubo J-ontich viii address nm op-n.
air meeting sunday. al TsT3 Rrn,ou
ave Lectures viii h- given In Eng
liHh and Bohemian.
A bohemian dinner win b. served
a limited number Of ru~ss after the
lectures Applications for dinner
reservations should 10 made 90 Mr..
Ant, ko-. iit First Ave. d. tclc
phone Main ss,T.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
CARNIVAL TO RAISE
FUNDS FOR BALL PARK

The Great worthan shows. with
Is separate acts. win open on the
gchwabseher rac, at Sath 81. and
18th ave. y. W. Monday. July 20. TO
continue for one week TO raise funds
for The ahipbulidcrB' ball park.
The carnival company employs
more than 500 persons and travels
in its o~n equipment Of 1s cars The
organize ton In said Ia b. the largest
Of itH Kind In transit and contains
many thrilling fcaiur~-I
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
TAIL SPIN IS FATAL
FOR KANSAS CADET

FORT WORTH. Tex. July II
Cadet Fred G. Campbell. jr.. Rose
dale. Kans.. was killed at Caruthors
field this morning when his plane
went into bank and fell in tail
spin. Campbell was solo flying. lie
was within "A few days of his com.
mission. His father. Fred c. Camp
bell lives at Browning. Mont
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
PROMINENT RABBI Is
WORKER IN SHjPYARO

STAMFORD. Conn. July s7.--Fab
HI stephen e. v1sr OF thu Free syna
rogu~. is employed tn the ship,rrds
here. n was discovered today He
is laborer No. 1876 Rai-bi Wise in
one ~ the best known ciergsvn.n In
New YORK
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
Snappy Weekly
Shows Carnival

High diving Naval drills Roai
racesi Tugsof war Boxing
bouts -and dorrns of rociety
women selling program~' Chief
Warren barking for Stella" on
tho JAM trail' Al thc~c feature.
u tho Girls Victory carnival
wcr- caught by JACOBS. for tho
star iAborv movie weekly, which
viii b. exhibited at us- liberty.
beginning sunday
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
Newsboy Head Gets
6O-Day Sentence

Nathan T. Birch, president OF the
Newsboys' union. was sentenced by
Federal Judge Neterer this morning
10 co days In Jail and induction into
the army. He was convicted AZ
Stacker. having failed To register. lie
claimed he was ~ years old.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
Austrian Socialists
Demand Peace; Say
Nation Threatened

COPENHAGEN. July .f.--That
an early peace n absolutely esscn.
,ial to the ife % Aussro-Hnnrary.
Bulgaria and Turkey was declared
In n communication addressed 20
tho Austrian ministry by socialist
members OF parliament according
10 a Vienna dixpateh received to
day
Herr Zlz and Herr seiiKcr. ~ocial-
lists. asked the ministry whether It
was prepared 10 negotiate with Ger.
many regarding war alma and de-
manded immediate preparation for
peace ncEo,iationa
They also demanded that the min
lstry renounco all impe REALISTIC ami
anne rAtioniat alma
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27

arc answering with a yes or no
the question as TO whether more
than four hours overtime week
should be permitted and whether the
proceeds Of any work IN excess OF
this should be divided $3.50 with the
union
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
SCORE NEARLY PERFECT

WARRINGTON. July 27.-Scvcn
hundred and sixty-two hits out OF
possible III were made by CorporaJs
Burnett. Brown and Carl NJ. For.
man and Privates l.. Childress and
u. J. Rork at Camp Shelby. HsttIea.
burg, Miss. i'm n resent test of the
1917 model rife. The record In con
sidered excellent
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27

at the New Washington hotel Mr..
Goodnow suffered a sudden relapse
from an Illness which he thought
was improved He was 90 years old.
The remains win he sent to his home
at Evanston. Ill.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
OVERTIME VOTE Is
TAKEN BY WORKERS

Macirnists and helpers OF Hope
lodge No. 20 were voting Saturday
on the question Of overtime. on spe-
ciaily prepared ballots the members
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27
The sailor lad has u vocabulary

quite his own. by the way Recruits
are regrets; Inter. as common sea
men. they are "gobs Food Ii
chow" and kctchup is red lead"
"Binnacle list means the sick list.
Tho guardhouac Is called a "brig's In
stead Of reveille. he says rise and
shine" and when he tires OF noiso he
calls out Pipe DOWN.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27

In sne Of the largest British mum
tious factories. wher. $4,000 workers
arr employed. nor. than 81 900 are
women.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-07-27

III you value your watch. let
Haynes repair a. Merit Liberty
thsatre.-Advertisc
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1918-04-04

WASHINGTON. April 4.-Inyesti-
CATION Of the general shipping sitna'
tion virtually was brought to an end
yesterday by the senate commerce
committee y.ith the examination OF
George J. Baldwin, chairman of the
board of the International Shipbuild-
ing corporation, which has contract
to build upwards Of 200 fabricated
steel ships for the government at
the much discussed Hog Island (Pa.l
shipyard. Mr.. Baldwin ampllfied his
testimony. vigorously answering
charges of mismanagement and ex
trayagance at Hog Island, with 2
written statement, which was made
mart Of the records and which ex
planned in detail the contract be
Tween the American Internationa
lcorporation and the shipping board
He said the corporation is in FAC
an agent Of the board and as sGel
an "arm of the government AM
that ii received no compensation 10
the building OF the yard, and tina
1.-THE only money II viii receive WI
be in the commission for construct
; ling the ships.
In his oral testimony, Mr.. Baldwi
) replied to assertions that the eorpo
lation will not be able to build IN
ships in the contract time by sa
ing that the vessels would be d
lliyered on time unless the COVER
ment fails in its delivery OF ste'
The government is now some 500
tons behind in these deliveries,
Il said, and this statement so impress'
Is 1.-The committee that Chairman Fletc
n er was directed to call on Charms
Ie Hurley of the shipping board a
is with him TO lay the situation befo
4. the President.
Summing up the general situatis
Tonopah daily bonanza. [volume] (Tonopah, Nev.) 1906-1929, 1918-04-04
ANTIJEW|SH RIOTS
OCCUR IN TURKEsTAA

Iis Associated Press.l
MOSCOW, Tuesday, April ANTI
Jewish riots have occurred in Turkes-
tan. Three hundred are reported
killed and much property destroyed
at Kokand. In the anti.semetic agi-
tation at Kiev most of the inhabi-
tants shot we're Jews.
Assistant Secretary of War Pod
voisky at the conference of military
heads at Moscow declared Russia
will form an army of million and
half not inferior in power and
equipment to Germans and Japanese.
This will be the first step in the
arming of whole Russia. He said
army organization was impossible
without the old officers and he out
lined a measure to enlist all former
generals and publish their names
thus giving citizens an opportunity
to state their objections to any. The
Ukraine Rada of Kiev, a non-Bolshe
Wiki organization, is reported Il
have proposed peace to the Bolshe
wiki government.