Gilpin observer., 1918-09-05
ev ousrAvUs MYERS.

ii MOI quite yCui ueo th>s>
"a handful Of shipyards scattered along
the Maine coast. Most of them We're
relics Of bygone era. Today there
are 80 shipyards of size In Maine, ex-
tending from the ports at the lower
end OF the state up east to what Is
locally called "Sunrise Section" In the
vicinity Of Calais and Eastport.
Old shipbuilding plants that were
long dead and mourned as supposedly
beyond resurrection have sprung Into
life again, and with an energy they
never knew in their palmiest days.
Revived and expanded. they are once
more turning out ships to carry the
American flag on all the seas. For
quite distance up the Penobscot ana
Kennebec rivers and some of the
smaller streams other old shipbuilding
yards which had long since moldered
into nothing but memories have been
regenerated, modernized. and are bus
fly adding to Americas great growing
merchant marine. At other places on
coast and rivers splendid new ship
building yards now thrive on sites that
less than year ago were swamps and
/, junkshops.
War Found Industry Dead.
! When the world war came In 1914
there was not n ship being built In
Portland. There were steel vessels ut
the Bath Iron Works. but only few
wooden ships in the whole OF Maine.
In Portland as in many other former
Maine shipbuilding centers, only re-
pair work was being done.
Since the present United States
shipping board, under Chairman Ed
ward N. Hurley. began Its activities
less than year ago, Maine shipyards
have been engaged in building Gas
= nearly as can be ascertained) 116 YES
sells, some of which are for the ship
ping board, others for private inter
ests. A number of those have already
been launched. OF this total Of 116
vessels Al have been wooden freight
steamers OF an aggregate of more than
! 10000 lightweight tons, 8 have been
! steel freighters Of total of 72.6OO
lightweight tons, and Al schoOners to-
falling about 5000 tons. The remain
der are tugboats, lighters and trawlers.
And where a few years ago the ship
DulluluS hOiSG III "u' PAsAAuay
! small, there are now perhaps $4,000
men working Mt full speed In Maine
shipyards. This number does not.
of course, include lumbermen or
all others engaged In allied trades, nor
does 1t comprise the force to be taken
on in new shipyards fast being estab-
J lished.
In Portland shipyards there are
about $500 men, and the value Of the
ships on which they are working is
roughly estimated ut $1O,5OO,OOO. The
total money value Of ships being built
or to be built in the whole of Maine
cannot be learned with any degree ap-
preaching preciseness. but 1t runs Into
the tens Of millions Of dollars.
Old Shipbuiluers Come Forth.
Old Maine shipbuilding families In
which shipbuilding and ship operation
had become a sort of hereditary pos
: session have again come forth to dc
= all in their power TO help their country
build ships One of those families is
, the Hamlen family, contained in the
n firm of ]. III. Hamlen & Son of Port
land- This firm was organized In 1915
and built ships for ITS cooperage and
lumber trade. Up to 1889, when it dis
, continued its shipbuisding, It had eight
clippers, brigantines. briggs and bar
kentines plying to the West Indies and
+ South America. The present senior
member. James G. Hamlen, sixty-sl1
yenrs OLD, inherited The business from
his father and grandfather. One OF
his sons is lieutenant In the army
another is associated in business wit.
him.
When the United States shipping
o board. headed by Mr.. Hurley, sent out
! its urgent call for ships, Mr.. Hamlen
with immediate viGor formed the Cum
bertrand Shtpbuildlng company, person.
ally supplying Its entire finances. Hard
by nm old rolling mill ut South Port
land, I'm Which he had an interest, was
dismal swamp looking out on the
Island Fort Gorges "a granite affair
. built by Jefferson Davis), and on Fort
, Preble on land side. That was last
August. In few months the swamp
had been transformed into large,
fully equipped shipbuilding plant with
. four piling ways. A fifth way is now
partially built. A marine railway
capable Of hauling $500 and 1000 ton
ships is under construction, and n large
plant for the installation Of ship ma
chinery has been established at Ligo-
mia. IN miles west Of Portland.
Making II Hot for Huns.
Frequently the temperature was ten
and twelve degrees below zero when
the swamp was being filled In and the
hrst ship-the Cumberland-built, but
the men rejoiced in the thought that
they were helping to make It hot for
the Huns. The keel Of the Cumber-
land was laid on January %. 1918, and
Notwithstanding two months delay in