Tombstone epitaph. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-current, 1918-04-14
UNITED STATES At
WAR ONE YEAR
Expansion Of Armed Forces Out.
standing Feature Of Period.
l.52s.s24 MEN IN THE ARMY


Activities Shows What Various
Departments Of Government
Have Done.
The United States has been an &C
tive participant in the great world war
for one year. At the opening Of the
second year the government commit
tee on public information has issued
review of the first twelve months Of
hostilities, showing what has been
done by various branches Of the gov
eminent to place the United States In
. position to play an effective part Ia
the ultimate defeat of Germany and
her allies. The committee on public
information says that all statements
contained In the following summary Of
the review are authorized BY the war
department, navy department, United
States shipping board and treasury
department.
The outstanding feature Of the first
year Of war. II is pointed out
In the review, has been the transfer
nation Of the standing army and Ma
tional Guard. composed Of 9.524 off,
GERS and 2O2, $40 men into g ASh;:nS
force that now aggregates l23,sOl Of
ficers and 1898 enlisted men.
A statement Of the adjutant general
shoYs that the regular army which in
April. 1917 comprised 5.79l officers
and 121 ,797 men. now Is made up Of
1o.60e officers and 503,142 men. The
National Guard in April. 1917. includ-
ed 3,733 officers and 1918 men, while
now ii comprises 1888 officers and
All ,5sS men. The reserve corps In
service one year ago included 1000
men. Now 1t includes 96-2lO officers
and 1880 men. The National army.
which did not exist one year ago, now
includes sic, $50 men.
A substantial vanguard military
expediency prohibiting publication OF
actual numbers) Of this army is meet
ing the enemy in France today or is en-
csmped there awaiting the call 10 the
trenches; In is environments and 10
camps and on numerous aviation fields
and in a variety Of other schools In
all parts Of the United States the men
Of the remaining army are hardening
and training for their part In the great
contest overseas.
Behind the activities Of this vast
force lies a great industry organized
to produce an adequate supply Of NV
nitions. equipment, and provisions.
and to provide transportation to the
firing line, almost every branch Of
essential industry Of the country hav-
ing been drawn upon to produce these
material requirements.
Expeditionary Forees-
Military necessity particularly for
bids q detailed review Of the activities
Of the American expeditionary forces.
General Pershing and his STAFF ar
rived In Paris on June IA, 1917, 81
days after the declaration Of war. The
first American troops arrived In
France on June &c. On July 4. In eel
ebration Of our natal day and q new
fight for liberty. American troops pa
raded the streets Of Paris and were
greeted as the forerunners Of great
American armies and vast quantities
of supplies and ammunitions.
On October 10. 1917. 1877 days after
the war was declared. American SOL
diers went on the firing line. In jan
uary American soldiers took over per
manenssy q part Of the line as an
American sector, and this line Is grad
ually lengthening.
Behind the fighting line in France
the American forces have scientifically
prepared q groundwork Of camps. com
munications. supply bases. and works
In anticipation Of operations by the
full force Of the army. They are
building and have built railroads. hos
pitfalls, ordnance bases. and docks In
France. They have constructed inn
mense barracks, erected sawmills, re-
claimed agricultural lands, and car
ried forward many incidental enter
prises.
The construction Of an ordnance
base in France. costing Sc5.00O.OO0. is
now well under way. Great quantities
Of material used in the foreign con-
struction work have been shipped from
the United States-from fabricated
ironwork for an ordnance shop to. nails
and crossties for railroads. and even
the piles to build d0cks-
An the while there has been a fairly
even flow OF men and materials from
the United States to France. The men
in the trenches, back of the lines. on
the construction projects. and in the
hospitals have been steadily supplied.
Our Iosses 1t sen, In men and mate
rails, have been gratifyingly small.
The greatest single loss occurred on
February 8, when the British ship
Tuscania was forpedoed and sunk.
The bodies Of IA soldiers. en- route to
France, have been found and IS Others
were SIN missing on March 10.
To secure an adequate number Of
compefent o6icers. to lead the new
armies various plans were devised.
Two classes At West Posss were grad
u.ieJ in advance OF the usual sradu-
stinG dates and special examinations
we're held In various parts Of the coun-
ny FOX appointments from civil life.
Three series Of olBcers' training camps
have been held. OF 632oe candidates
n, n frse two series Of camps <4,576
aual1ne6 and were awarded commis'
49, n TIE third series Of camps,
cpsssa Jsssasy q 1919 about l4eoo