davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1918-02-06
CASSVHLE

The Index says:
Miss Lillian Dietrich is recovering
from a severe attack of mumps which
kept her in bed a week.
Peter Berntgen is laid up with a
sore foot caused by a severe bruise
he received several years ago.
Mrs. VIM. H. Grimm, who fell and
broke her ankle last week, is quite
comfortable. although she is still con
fined to bed
Mrs. VIM. Glassmaker, Jr., was i'll
a few days on account of a severe
cold Her physician turned the tide
in favor of good health again.
Orve Flickner, who thought he was
able to be out after siege of mumps
had a relapse and was in bed several
days. He is improving.
John G. Welsh passed a short time
at his home in Hawk Point, Mo, and
then came back with his son Lee,
the sailor boy who was having a va
cation. Lee returned east last week.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1918-02-06

Bring us hide-We will get you a
robe or coat with your name and EIDE
stop thief label on the lining TheO.
j. Wenzel & Co.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1918-02-06
The Record says:

The Record says:
Henry Treloar had both feet quite
badly frozen early last week while
employed in government work on the
river below Cassville. He is receiv-
ing medical attention and his friends
are also ministering to his wants. He
is being cared for at the Habermann
hotel
W. p Ortscheid received word this
morning Of the death Of his aunt, Mrs
Frank Ortscheid, which occurred yes
terday at her home in Galena She
was 80 years Of age Will and his Sis
ter Mrs. Maggie Burdick will attend
the funeral which will be held Sat
urday. Deceased is survived by hus-
band, who is SIS years old, and large
family.
Mrs. Geo. w. Barrows of Lancaster
and Mrs. Mary e. Grimm, of this viii
lage, who went to Sioux Falls, S. Oak,
to attend the funeral Of their brother
in-law, Lyman ]. Gilbert, returned
home Tuesday afternoon. They we're
accompanied by their sister, Mrs. VIM
Husenetter of Fremont, Nebr., who
was also i'll attendance at the fune-
raj
Fred Schwerin, who has been en-
ployed at his trade as carpenter in
Waukesha, for the past six months
returned home Friday for the balance
Of the winter. He may decide to en-
ter the employ Of the government at
one Of the ship yards, although he is
his employers placed for the erection
of another school building
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1918-02-06

Try a Want ad. They pay.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
FAITH IN RED CROSS
Confidence of Wounded Tribute
to Organization.
Discharged Veteran Tells Of Heroic
Devotion to Duty While
Under Fire.

Chicago.-"What could any army do
without the Red Cross?" asks Sergt.
Ronald Kingsley, late of the Fifty
eighth Canadian infantry, who Is a vet
eran Of the French front permanently
discharged because of injuries re-
ceived In battle.
Sergeant Kingsley his own
question.
II think that probably the greatest
tribute that can be paid to the Red
Cross Is the confidence of the wounded
man. He feels that no matter how
badly wounded he may be, If once he
gets TO the Red Cross man his life Is
safe.
II witnessed an incident during the
battle Of the Somme which | shall
never forget. A Red Cross officer and
four stretcher bearers came to the sup
port trenches for some wounded men.
The officer raised a Red Cross flag In
plain view of the Germans and with
his men began to dress the wounds and
finally to put the soldiers on stretchers.
AS they walked off the Germans DELHI
erately fired on the party and the Off
Ger went down. He got up and started
again, but was hit a second time and
did not get up.
almost at the same time we heard
a salvo of German three-lnch shells,
which wounded all the stretcher-bear,
ers and the wounded soldiers received
new wounds. Yet, in spite OF this, an.
other Red Cross party that same day
went out and brought I'm wounded men
Need one say anything more? think
not"
The work of the Red Cross on the
battlefield goes OF night and day. In.
variably the men and the ambulances
are in range of enemy guns. Devotion
to duty characterizes the Red Cross
workers and the American boys are
stimulated by this assurance.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
SIOUX CITY LIVE STOCK MARKET

Sioux City, March 22.-Cattle re-
ceipts were of fair volume for a
Thursday, some lis cars or 5000
head as against 2,617 a week ago and
3,432 the corresponding day a year
ago.
In most respects the cattle market
was a continuation OF that of yester-
days strong active trade, broad de-
mand being had for both killers and
stockers and feeders.
Hog market opened a little strong
er on the good lights, but outlet for
mixed and heayies was generally Toe
lower than yesterday. Tops reached
$17.25, while bulk OF sales for the
day was at a spread of s16.SOG17,
Steady to strong prices were paid
in the sheep department. High price
for lambs reached s17.85, equaline
the high price for the year.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
MADISON NEWS
This Case Has a Hint for Many
Leader Readers.

A Madison woman has used Doan's
Kidney Pills.
She has found them as repre-.
scented.
She wishes her neighbors to know.
She publicly recommends them.
No need to look further for a test
ed kidney remedy.
The proof of merit is here and can
be investigated.
Profit by the statement of Mrs
Geo. Gueffroy, 421 Lincoln avenue
She says: Il am glad to recon-
mend Doan's Kidney Pills, for
Gnow what they are worth as a kid,
ney remedy. | have used them and
so have others in my family. AT one
time my kidneys were weak and
didn't act right at all. / felt dull
and languid and my work vas aw.
fully hard. My kidneys acted irreg.
ularly, too. l used Doan's Kidney
Pills and they soon relieved me of al
kidney complaint"
Price, 60 cents, at all dealers
Don't simply ask for a kidney-ge
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same tina
Mrs. Gueffroy had. Foster-MilburI
Co., Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. Y.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
iENROOT LEADS GROWS
latest Returns From County
Show Plurality of 1926.
Candidate Greeted as Victor BY Great
Meeting of Farmers-Davies
Democratic Candidate.

Madison, March 21.-Complete,
though unofficial, returns from all
counties compiled by the Madison
State Journal (loyalist republi-
cam indicate that Irvine l.. Len
roo has captured the republican
senatorial nomination by a mar
gin of 1860 votes. The count gives
Lenroot 69,227 and Thompson,
La Toilette candidate, 67.267.
Joseph Davies was nominated
by the Democrats with a vote OF
54,449 to 1880 for Charles Nc
Carthy.
Victor Berger, unopposed for the
socialist nomination, received &c.
800 votes.
Milwaukee, March 22.-The lead o.
Congressman Irvine l.. Lenroot, the
Republican candidate FOL
Senator in Tuesdays primaries Is sus
tanned by more or less complete re
turns from every county in the state
Belated returns gave him 1888
votes, or 1926 more than the &C, 20,
received by James Thompson, the Ia
Toilette candidate.
Thompson did not concede defea
pending complete returns, but at Maj
inette a big meeting of farmers greet
ed Lenroot, who addressed them, wit
prolonged cheers as victor.
Mr.. Lenroot is expected in Milwau
kee at once and Che campaign for tn,
election, April 2. Is expected to star
at once
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
PREACHERS HENS ARE GOOD
Flock Of is Laid Average Of f43
Eggs Each During the
Year 1917.

White, s. D.-The Rev. G. b. Den
nison, pastor of the Methodist Church,
was interested In reading recently ac-
counts of egg production.
One concerned q flock OF twenty
four hens at GAINESVILLE which laid PAS
dozen eggs in 1917, and the other told
of a North Dakota flock of thirty-five
which laid 395 dozen & & the same
year. The pastor says: II had a flock
of sixteen hens which laid 191 dozen
Eggs in 1917. The flock of t~wenty-four
laid an average of 124 per hen; the
flock of ~thlrty-five produced an aver
age of 1875.
MY flock of sixteen laid an average
of 143 to the hen. This also Is an hon
est to goodness count. My fowls are
the S. c. Rhode Island Reds"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
ONE LOOK Is SUFFICIENT
Liability for Contributory
Negligence.

Olympia, Wash,-One look up ana
down the street Is sufficient to save
the pedestrian from liability for con-
trlbutory negligence II he gets hit by
a jltney or other vehicle, which he
did not see in crossing the street, ac-
cording to a ruling Of the state SUI
preme court In confirming a judgment
for $3.50 against Oscar Peterson, "a
jitney driver, In favor of John Redick.
The driver appealed on the ground
that Redick had not used proper eau
ton in crossing the street.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
U. S.-BRITISH SHIPS CRASH
Depth Charge Of Yankee Craft Eek.
pIodes-4 Killed, 9 Hurt.

Minneapolis, March 22.-John F.
Gumm. Minneapolis man who enlisted
as a fireman In the navy, and Charles
Pierce, Lake Crystal Mimi, were In
jured when four sailors were killed
In a collision between the American
destroyer Manley and a British war
ship March 10, Washington dispatches
announce. There were nine other sail
ors injured by the accident.
The casualties aboard the destroyer
were the result OF the explosion of a
depth charge on the Manley when the
ships collided. Both ships were dam.
aged.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
psafnsss cannot Bs Cured

by local applications, as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There Is only one way to cure deafness,
and that is by constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by an nflamed condi-
stachian Tube. When this tube Is in
famed you have a rumbling sound or
imperfect hearing, and when 1t Is en-
tirely closed, Deafness Is the result, and
unless tn Inflammation can be taken out
and this tubs restored to it's normal con-
dition, hearing will be destroyed for
ever; nine cases out of ten are caused
by Catarrh, which Is nothing but an in
famed condition of the mucous sur
faces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for
any case OF DeaIness caused by ca
Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars free.
f. j. Cheney & Co, Toledo. Ohio.
Sold by Druggists. 75c. Take Halls
Family Pills for constipation.-Adv.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
Crew of U.eoat Victim Rescued.

London, March 22.-!The crew of the
Norwegian steamship Wegadesk, 4,271
tons gross, has been rescued from
lifeboats, according to a report of the
Norwegian foreign office as forwarded
in a Central News dispatch from
Copenhagen. Bombs from a German
submarine were placed on the Vega
desk, but no word as to her fate has
been received. The Norwegian sail
ing vessel Carla, 1868 tons gross, has
been sunk by a German submarine,
the dispatch reports. The captain
was killed. but his crew was rescued.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
Flood Follows Breaking Of Dam.

Blair. Wis. March 21.-Releasing a
great wall OF water that washed out
roads, tore away part OF a mill, food.
ed lowlands and plunged the town of
Whitehall into darkness, the dam at
this place has given way. The water
backed up for two miles. With 1t
went great foes that carried away a
section Of the mill as they crashed
through the break. The electric light
plant at Whitehall was put out OF
commission. Candles and oil lights
were resorted to. Bridges are report.
Cd to have withstood the strain.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
Butter, Eggs and Poultry.

March zA.-bOl Eft
Creamery extra, per 10, 39c; ex-
ira firsts, Csc; frsts, SIC; seconds,
36c; dairy, 31c; packing stock, CSC.
EGGS.-Fresh prime firsts. new
cases, free from rots, small dirtieg
and checks out. doz., S3c; current re-
ceipts, rots out, case, go; checks
and seconds, doz., zee. Quotations on
eggs include SEES
LIVE POULTRY-Turkeys, fat, 10
lbs. and over, Csc; thin, small, 100
l2c; ~cripples and culls, unstable; old
roosters. 1Sc; ducks, Csc; geese, 22c;
1917 roosters, &c.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
err SURE DOES THE WORK"

Mrs. w. III. Thornton, 1928 w. 10th ST.,
Little Rock, Ark, writes: My little boy
had a severe attack of Group and | hon
estly believe he would have died If 1t
had not been for Foley's Honey and Tar.
I would not be without it at any price,
as it Ices the work" Best remedy for
coughs, colds. whooping cough. Sold
everywhere
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22

Waco. Tex.-Carl M. Palmer, twelve
years old. Of Sunfeld, Mich, is be-
lieved to be Uncle Sans youngest
solder. Carl enlisted last summer,
claiming his age as eighteen. The
boys sister disclosed his age when
she visited camp, and upon hearing
praise from Capt. Hogarth, said "And
just think, he's only twelve yeans
oldi"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
SPRING rs NICE. BUT

Lack of fresh vegetable food and in
terrupted, changing habits hal these
trying weeks for anyone inclined to con-
stipation. Foley Cathartic Tablets are
just the thing for Indigestion, bilious
ness, gas on stomach, furred tongue,
headache, or other condition indicating
clogged bowels. Cause no bad after eff
fects. Sold everywhere.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22

Baker Is First of Rank to Review
Americans on Foreign Soil.

BAKER u FiTSt OF Ndnk 10 review
Americans on Foreign Soil.
With the American Army in France,
March 22.-For the first time in his
tory a secretary OF a has reviewed
American troops on foreign soil.
Secretary Baker, General Pershing
and the staff generals stood on the
brow OF a great plateau and saw the
regiments OF the first division, fresh
from the trenches, march past.
"Tin-hatted," laden with field equip
ment, the Sammies swung by with a
new confidence and vigor. Men from
those ranks were the first to give their
lives in Americas struggle arn'nst
autocracy. They withstood German
raids, gas attacks and hardships.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
CUT THIS QUIT rs WORTH
MONEY.

DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out this slip,
enclose with tive cents to Foley & Co,
1885 Sheffield Ave. Chicago. ILL.,, writ
ing your name and address clearly. You
will receive in return a trial package
containing Foley's Honey and Tar Com
pound. for coughs, colds and Group. Fo-
ley Kidney Pills and Foley Cathartic
Tablets. Sold erywher
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22

613.25. Sheep-Receipts, 1000;
steady; lambs, $17@1S.40; yearlings,
$14615.50; wethers, $13@14.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22

The Daily Leader contains the gen.
eral news of the day besides local
and county news. 1t Is the best for
the subscriber
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
DAILY MARKET REPORT.
IMnneapoIjs Grain.

Minneapolis Grain.
Minneapolis, March 22.-Oats, May,
Sc.
Duluth Flax.
Duluth, March 22.-Flaxseed, May,
$3.50; July, $3.28k; Oct. 3.75.
Chicago Grain.
Chicago. March 22.-Corn, May,
$1.25h; Oats, March, 90k; May,
S6A.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
Kansas City Live Stock.

Kansas City, March 22.-Hogs-Re
ceipts, 5000; higher; bulk, $16.8O@
1880; heavy. 6.80017.10. Cattle
Receipts, 5000; steady; prime fed
steers. $13014; dress beef steers,
$40. 50013.25; western steers, 800
1915; cows, $7.5OQ11; heifers, $7.75
Oils; stockers and feeders, $50
12.6Ni- bulls~$7.50Q10i calves. $50
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-22
South St. Paul Livestock.

South st. Paul, March 22.-Estimat.
ed receipts at the Union Stock Yards:
Cattle, 1000; calves, 600; hogs, 7,4OU;
sheep, so; horses, 2; cars, lit.
Cattle-Steers, $7.25012.0 90; cows,
$7.5009.75; calves, $S.0O@14.75;
hogs. $17.O0017.10; sheep and lambs,
$40.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Carr Promoted to
General Manager
of Frisco Lines

SPRINGFIELD, Mo March 70
Announcement wa made here today
that effective April !, Il + carr be.
comes general manager Of the St Louis
4 San Francisco railroad, with head
quarters At Springfield The office OF
assistant general manager which he
now holds. will be abolished
On the same date & p WhitelAm In
,peclor Of transportation and malhlen.
ancs oi way. becomes assistant TO the
new general manager
The office of superintendent oi trans.
ponation Is 10 be abolished and J II
DoRgfell superintendent, made cai
agent The offices Of superintendent oI
locomotive fuel Performance and assist
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Bond Street Shops
Now Displaying
Tin Millinery

LONDON, March 7-(Corrsspond.
ence OF The Associated PNss)-"Tin
millinery" is now being exhibited in the
windows Of London hat shops. Recog.
milton Of the protective value OF the
'hrapnel helmet has led 10 an increasing
demand for this form Of headgear.
Several firms OF ouifitters now In.
elude "tin hats" as part Of their regular
stock and one large London house ad-
yeriise' helmets both for men and for
women The helmets designed for the
more decorative sex cost Just twice a,
much as the male headgeAr. IN. dIi.
ference in price being due 10 the fact
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26

No matter how rich the property the Of the opera
ton lies with the management The management OF large
and valuable property be able to form the general plan
and arrangements wisely and have the ability select the
RIGHT MEN execute the work The latter quality as
important to success as the former for GOOD MEN MAY
CORRECT OR AVOID the evils OF BAD plan but a GOOD
plan can NEVER AFFORD SECURITY AGAINST THE
BLUNDRRS OF INEFFICIENT MEN General Manager
Frank C. Waower in direct charge Of operations, has the
ability plan his work and TO work his plan; the talent to
pick intelligent execute his ideas and the personality
which inspires his assistants their best efforts place the
Golden Rod property the head Of the list OF mineral produc
ers This organization consists Of OVER 800 MEN, who
loyal and enthusiastic in their work Mr. Wallowe grad
of Columbia School OF Mines and has had
Of experience in mining in the Joplin and Webb City districts
and capable and competent the Golden Rod Group
of
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Boy Plays Way .
to Liberty After
Stealing Violin

CHICAGO, March 26-A iail boy
IN knee pants played a violin which he
had stolen, so effectively in the juvenile
court yesterday, that he won his free
dom. The boy, David Pollachos, told
the Judge that he loved yiollns aud when
he had chance 10 take one valued at
$1,000, he could not resist the tcmpta-
ton Then he played 1t and when he
had finished Judge Arnold appointed a
court officer his guardian with instruc-
tions 10 see that hi, musical training
was continued and that he be given
outdoor recreation II developed that
the boy spent all his time 'practicing On
a violin and had never played ball int
had only tried to skate once.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Integrity of Officers

With an enormously valuable property and thoroughly
efficient management the investor needs only OF the
integrity of the Officers Of the Company for absolute confidence
in the wisdom OF the Investment The standing OF the Golden
Rod Officers and their public spirited record is open proof Of
fair and honest administration Of the Company in every respect
Any bank Oklahoma City tell you OF the business and
personal standing OF these men
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
New Liberty Loan
to be 3 Billions
Pays 4 IA Percent

WASHINGTON, March 26-Three
billion dollar, with all over subscrip.
tons will he the amount Of the third
Liberty loan 10 open April and the
rate will be ~ percent, according 10 4
detailed statement Of Secretary MeAdoo
published here today Bonds Of ths
third loan will not he convertible Ito
any future loan, although those Of the
first loan bearing ~ percent interest
and oi the second bearing 4 percent,
may be converted into the new bomb.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
VESSEL
(I1R0ck, SINKS
0FF EAST COAST
Csew on American WarShiE
Saved After Disaster,

PLYMOUTH. Mas, March M
government scout patrol boat struck 9
rsek of the Csrnet between Plymouth
hsfbos and Bvant rock, early today and
wsnt 10 the bottom threoVuartsrs OF an
hour later. Life-savins crews from
two stations which responded to signals
Of distress toek of the crew. First re-
ports were tins sll were saved.
The vessel fired four shots for help
st AS o'clod and four more at
O'Clock. csusise much alarm along the
south shore. Coast guardsmen from
Garnet and nrsat Rock had not sent
the name Of The vessel 10 their stations
when they sisnaled that she had found
cred after the crew had been taken off.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Money Makes Money

The faster we carry out development work and
the construction Of the mills, the larger will be the profits
why this final issue Of 100 percent Preferred Dividend stock
offered We aspire to become the largest producer o
mineral in the Miami Field and by carrying out quickly the
development work with proceeds from the sale Of this stock
it is practically certain that this result will be attained
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
WIRELESS TElEGRAPHy
NOW TAUGHT AT NORMAN

NORMAN. Okla, March B.-(Spe-
eial)- new course in wireless telesra-
ply open TO students Of the University
Of Oklahoma who arc within the draft
age wa, opened Monday in the school
oi electrical engineering A previous
course completed by thirty students and
other men Of draft age closed last
week. The government takes operators
as fast as they can receive ten words
a minute.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
You Cannot Wait

There only 5000 shares of the Golden Rod Preferred
Stock remaining OF the original allotment When this placed
completes the sale OF the Preferred Stock No further stock
will be sold by the Company We receiving subcrpto
large amounts every day and expect close the books before
the end Of the month II you convinced Of the value OF this
offer do not wait for this splendid opportunity increase
income with safety attractive terms Let SUD.
ply further information if you wish But make your de.
cision quiSy for the number of shares YOU will buy
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Low Cost of Production

One Of the important principles Of the Golden Rod
Company is to PUSH COST OF PRODUCTION DOWN. We
purchase supplies in large quantities and them in store
house Electric power used in the operation OF all mines and
mills as needed Instead of having air compressor plant
each mill for running the air drill have CENTRAL
AIR PLANT where the air is compressed and carried TO the
several mines through pipe lines Accurate details OF all opera
tions kept that know EXACTLY what it costs to
tnuA AN
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
A Safe Investment

The Golden Rod leases have been developed and actual
producing moneymakng mines and large profits and
steady dividends The stock being offered par Buy
all you can for the returns will be pleasing.
If you do not find convenient to cash for ell the stock
you want you take larger amount and pay one half
cash and balance in two equal payments 80 days apart Attach
yonr check 20 he clunon below and mail h auieky
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-03-26
Inspect Our Property Free

property AT OUR EXPENSE providing investment of
$4,000 or more will be made with If prove all rep
resenaons true If we fail to do this an investment need
not be made
Write for full details and proofs that Investment in our
cnmnany is safe soand and proiahIs.