davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
EWAtNA BOX FACTORY
REBUILDS At KLAMATH

klamath Falls. Feb. THE new
plant OF the Ewauna box company.
to replace the one burned last Oc-
tober will be ready for operation In
the spring, from present indications.
Although considerable difficulty was
experienced in getting lumber to re-
build, the frame work Is now well up
Most OF the machinery has been ship
ped.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
OBITUARY
John Stroud Hoare

John Stroud Hoare was born in
ADELAIDE, Ont, November 21, 1851,
being 66 years months and q days
at the time OF his death, he was the
son of John and Anne Hoare Mr..
Hoare lived with his parents until
coming to this country about "A
years ago where he engaged in rail-
roading at different places until
May 20, 1893, when he was united
in marriage at Portland. Ore, to
Mrs. Mary Stephens Coming to
Grants Pass they located on the
place known as the Jewett mine
where Mr.. Hoare engaged in mining
until the time of his death. Mr..
Hoare was honest, industrious, a
kind husband. good neghbor, he
was very patient through all his suf-
fering, realizing that all kind hands
could do was being performed
to relieve his suffering. Hsis
wife was constantly at his bedside,
assisted by his brother, William, and
kind neighbors.
He leaves to mourn his departure
his wife, Mrs. Mary Hoare, step
daughter. Mrs. s. r. Steltz, OF Spo-
kane. Wash, four brothers, DR.. w.
w. Hoare, of Wilkerville, Ont; Will
liam j., Of Raylne Bank. Sask.
George s. Of Neodesha, Kan, and
Philip E., Of Tammany Parish, La,
as well as host of friends and
neighbors.
Funeral services will be held In
Halls chapel Friday afternoon at 2
O'Clock, Rev. l.. Myron Boozer off,
ciating, interment at Granite Hill
cemetery.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
LICENSE FEE NOTICE

Proprletors OF billiard parlors, eat.
Ing houses, restaurants, dining
rooms. Ice cream parlors. soft drink
parlors, soda fountains, and picture
shows who have not paid for the
FIRST quarter, PLEASE TAKE NO.
TICE. All license fees are payable
at the Office OF the undersigned In
the city hall, and without notice.
II. II. ALLYN
7S Auditor and Police Judge.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
COMING EVENTS

Feb. 3. Saturday Girls Honor
Guard dance at the Waldorf hall.
Feb. 8, Saturday-Junior Red Cross
exhibit at Helmer's furniture
store.
Feb. 20, Wednesday.-"The New
Minister" musical entertainment.
VI. E. church.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07

The use Of lichens as sources OF dye
Is Of long standing. The famous blue
and purple dyes Of the East, 50 fire.
quently mentioned In history. were In
all probability extracted from the Roc
celia llchen, which has In recent times
been extensively used in France for
the gorgeous coloration Of silks. Lichen
dyes are secured by puIverizing the
plant body, termed the thallus, and ap-
plying alkall to extract the coloring
matter. One lichen dye, litfnus, finds
wide application In the science Of
chemistry.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
9th BATTALION. Goth Engineer

George II. Parker today received
a picture of Companies ID. f and +,
comprising the 9Th Battalion, goth
engineers. take Just before they
sailed on the i'll fated Tuscania. The
picture is in the Courier window for
short time.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Rogue River Home Guard

The town OF Rogue River has a
home guard OF 40 men organized for
any service that may be required.
The company Is captained by Ben-
jamin Harrison, for hve years a.
member OF the Oregon national
guard.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Medford BootIegger Fined

Medford Bootlegger Fined
Charles Mulholland. OF Medford.
painter who has long been sus-
pected OF bootlegging. but had
avoided detection. the police say. I'M
til Tuesday night. when Chier OF
Police Hittson caught him delivering
a pint OF whisky to a citizen for
which he was to receive SO. pleaded
guilty to the charge before Justice
Taylor. Mulholland was given a
sentence OF 80 days In jail and was
fined $100.-Medford Sun.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07

The high cost OF living has struck
the Grants Pass BARRIERS and they
have decided to advance the price
for shaves. They viii begin on Sat
urday, February 2. to charge zoe
and 25c for shaving instead OF l5c
and zoe as at present.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07

The funeral OF S. V. Moser was
held this afternoon at the I. o. o.
F. cemetery. the body having ar
rived this morning from Silverton.
Ed. Moser arrived Thursday night
from Oakland. Ore. and this morn
ing viii and Walter Moser OF Star
buck. Wash. and John Moser OF
Silverton. arrived.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Daily ThouQht.

Life Is q struggle, but not warfare;
1t Is n days labor, but labor on Gods
earth, under the sun and stars with
other laborers, where we may think
and sling and rejoice as we work.
John Burroughs.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Worth Remembering.

"A man dat's allus thinkin' bout his.
SELF" said Uncle Eben, "don't give his
brain enough exercise to keep him
fun gettIn' narrow-mnded."
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
", 4. 4. L, Mectlng-

The W, C. T. 4. will hold theil
regular business meeting Friday az
ternoon at ) O'Clock.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
WIN Initiate Class

At the Knights and Ladies' OF Sc
curity meeting tomorrow night an
other large class will be Initiated,
\ full turnout OF members is desired.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Past Noble Grands----

Mrs. Z. G. Holman will entertain
the Past Noble Grands club at her
home at 63l North Second street at
s;S0 tomorrow afternoon. There
will be election of officers.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07

job work at tto Courier.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07
Storage Battery Charging

New equipment; charges ranging
from 75c to $3.50. Williams Gar
age and Cyclery. 10
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-07

A classified ad brings results.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02
Community Cooperation
COPYRIGHTED FARM AND RANCH HOLLANDS MAGAZINE

Those manufacturers who have
standardized their products through
publicity cannot afford to mistreat
the public in any way.
Their publicity expenditures are
proof positive that they intend to
remain in business, relying upon
narrow margins Of profit from VOL
ume Of sales, rather than wide mar
gins from a few individual sales.
Trademarked-advert goods
have not advanced in price common
surate with advances in raw mate
rails and manufacturing costs since
the war started. These manufacture
ers realize that there will be a gen.
eral readjustment after hostilities
have ceased and they are looking to
the future rather than the present
for returns on their investments.
In times past many small towns
and rural merchants adopted and
adhered to the non-standard mer-
chandise policy simply because they
could exact wide margins of profit
from this class of goods. AS their
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02

trade became better Informed and
began to send or 90 to the large cit
les for standard brands, many of
these merchants found it expedent
to face about in order to hold their
trade. 1t is now possible to obtain
standard brands in practically all
lines in even the smallest village
and cross roads stores.
The principle Of honesty in adj
vertising" has become the watch
word of reputable publishers and ad-
vertisers alike. Hollands Magazine
guarantees, the reliability of every
advertiser using it's columns.
The money spent in your local
stores will revert to your personal
benefit, and in the purchase of
"trade- arked-advertised" products
you are protected against inferior
quality and exhorbitant prices, and
at the same time you are assured
value received for the money you in
vest in this character of merchan-
disc.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02
Christmas Club Devel-
ops The Saving Habit
The Peoples State and Saw:
Ing Bank Offers This Most
Popular Form Of Savings
The Peoples State and Saving
Bank ever alert to the in
terests of this community
offers this popular form Of
saving for 1918

The popularity and success Of it
Christmas Club has been phenome
nal. This Club gives everybod
a chance to save regularly, for tn
ban. IS wiling u accept small &C
counts. Even boys and girls are in
vited to become members, for it is
well-known fact that the saving hab
it needs to be fostered in this coun
try. Once the youthful mind real
ICES how really easy it is to save ane
how pleasant it is to have money il
bank, the saving habit will become
lifelong.
A large number Of people, wheth
err their incomes are large or small
find it difficult to ''get ahead" fl
nancially. They postpone the time
when they will start saving to pro
vide for the rainy day because they
never seem to have enough spare
money to start bank account. The
Christmas Club is a great benefit
to the people in this way, for they
don't need any more capital to get
started than the first small payment
and, after all, the start is the i'm
portant thing.
The Club runs fifty weeks, so that
each member will receive check in
time for Christmas shopping When
are made regularly the
bank allows 3 IL per cent interest
on the account, which is always an
to saving.
A number Of plans are offered
and members may select one or
more of them. In the uniform
classes one may pay Csc, soc, s1.00
or $500 weekly, the totals amount
ing respectively to $3.50, $4,000
and $4,000. Another way is what
is known as the progressive class, in
which the payment increases every
week. One Of these classes starts at
&C., next week &c, and so on. The
&c. progressive Club natures ct
$3.50. There is sc progressive
Club maturing at S63.75. These
Clubs may be reserved,
starting at the highest amount and
finishing with the lowest. The SC re-
1ucing class starts at $3.50 and
works down to &C., while the &c.
starts at $l.0O and comes down to
&c. as the last payment.
Ordinary books are not needed in
the Christmas Club ac-
counts. The Peoples State and Saw
ings Bank is using a patented card
system, in which the record of pay
ment is made by punching cards.
This not only gives the depositor a
receipt, but also shows exactly how
much has been paid in to date, and
ioes away with any possibility of err
rOr. Adv.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02
PERSONALS

-. Blum, chief operate, T
III Jennie s.r,and Telephone and
u cr CO. here, is confined to
y.e'p' :. ~ account of sickness
r'p v 3 Marigian, La, is a
IT, PIX s;dtor here today. :,
lending the holidays Us, in a, A.
n'a y. tss' friends, Miss Ella NC
E. Norman is a visitor IN
M n'.~,ev is visiting his daugn-
H. T.. ,'1 Fell. Mayor this week.
=, - lawrence Arceneaux visited n
sn' = berwick New Years Day.
n.sa' @ II prosser of Amelia was
! MI . in our City Tuesday.
. y. a Anus, weiner and wife Of
u. ~. arrived here Tuesday
I'is :. , - the death of Mr.. Weiner's
' ..'as " Nj: Robert Breiter t:.;.ou j.
~. =, orlesn. today. ,... .nend;ng
y" ~. Freida Bass, after spend'nE
a rs,;.tm.s holidays here with her
as returned to school in Mar
On, Ala n,,;oL who arrived
,.,e several days ago to spend I". me NJ
holiday, nh with her father Dr. E.. >. ..
0 n.". has returned to Natchlt-
l ss,.A to resume her school duties
WI" %-s los. Neuman returned to ner
-. IN lafayette: after visiting
:, ,,, p, !, Mr.. and Mrs. Camille
T,uuuis for a week.
xr Albert Roussel Jr., is the
,u,t Of bis sister, Mrs. A. NJ Cot
NJ. N. L. Levy of New Orleans is
4 visitor here today. .
~. odeal Chotin Gilmore has re-
.r,,.d from a visit to her sister,
m. Luke in Patterson.
r,vor n. D. Shannon and Mr..
i. Exams were visitors to Frank
IN, Monday. /
Il. csrand Kahn has returned
tr,s ! Wit to friends in Baton
Rsuge.
n. and Mrs. Jas. Phillips return
a from Jackson, Alabama, where
~ went to spend the holidays with
u. Philips mother.
lin Lucy Foote left Tuesday for
Fnaklh, to attend the funeral Of
n. q. Berwick.
I'M Toups had as her guests
Monday, Mesdames Davis Dugas, of
Houston, Texas; S. Dugas of Cen
1syil1e, and F. Mensman Of Patter-
r. |
Nh Emily Jenear of Jeanerette,
! As guest Of her sister, Mrs. Paul
Lursveg.
Mems Jos. and John Comeaux |
I'd sister, Of New Orleans are the
uess Of their aunt, Mrs. M. Michel. |
Niss Hazel Leonard returned to
ssume her school duties in New Or
|ana after spending the holidays |
ID her parents.
Morgan City Daily Review deliver
b your home 40c a month. /
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02

List of unclaimed matter advertis-
ed at Morgan City, La, Postoffice,
week ending Dec. goth, 1917.
B.
Besse, Chas. E.
Ben Emer.
c..
Comeaux, John.
D.
Dagie, Sarah.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02
Bank Sales OF War Saw
mgs Stamps St. Mary
Parish

December l. to 20 Total Sales
To Date
Baldwin, La.
Bank of Baldwin ........ No Sales
Berwick. La.
Bank of Berwick $3.50
Centreville, La.
Centreville Bank 49,. .27.36
=. Franklin, La.
Commercial Blk. & Trust Co. 720.14
St. Mary Blk. & Trust Co. No Sales
Morgan City, La.
Bank of Morgan City .1O7.12
First National Bank 1915
Peoples State and Savings
Bank 49,. :. ;. -. No Sales
Patterson, La.
Citizens State and Savings
Bank ...... 49,. mo Sales
Union Bank $500. 49,. .17.48
Grand Totals ...... =. .1O63.15
Morgan City, La, Dec. %, 1917.
F. D. WINCHESTER,
Chairman Parish Banks
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1918-01-02

M.
Miller, Ella.
P.
Paynes, Hy.
S.
Smith, K. P.
w.
Williams, Fannie.
In calling for the above letters,
please say ADVERTISED.
J. P. HEBERT. P. NJ.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
France in Sympathy
With Wilson Plans,
President Is Told

PARIS, Monday Dec l6-president
Wilson has been deeply impressed by
the magnificent reception given Inn
m Paris. the more so that assurance,
arc declared 10 have come to him l,om
What was regarded as a dependable
source that the French people as a
whole are sincere ~ their acceptance
oi his principles and will uphold them
That the government Is in equal sym
pa,hy with the people IS indicated by
the first interview between President
Wilson and Premier tlemeuceau
There was no lack OF warmth i'm the
French Na,e'menS appreciation Of
the American position It was de.
olared, i, being indicated. on the other
hand. that his attitude was thoroughly
sympathetic
President Wilson's visit to the
American troops at the front and his
review ui them IN Paris that Is
planned will he out OF the way hy the
first OF the wear Meanwhile the in
formal conferences which mean so
much and decide so much in laying
the groundwork for the peace confer
ence will continue The president Is
seeking TO get acquainted with the
men with whom he is to deal
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
State Movie Censorship
Urged By Superintendent
National Welfare League

the most degrading and moral corr
ruptng influences with which well
fare workers have 10 conlru1
This condition. together with cone
mon night ioyrdes. which are a, bad
q, the shows. should by an mean. hc
supervised or curtailed IN such a way
that the morals oi our boy, and o..
will not be corrupted Dance halls.
pool halls and other places Of amu,c-
mcnt should also be so supervised so
that the standard there will not be-
lower than the standard maintained
m the home"
The object OF the welfare board. NJ,
explained, was 10 establish a dcuar.
ment Of government which would
remedy condition, leading 20 crime
before u was committed
Luncheon at Noon.
A luncheon at the Y NJ { A room,
was held today at noon and this after.
noon the conference oi the committee
will be continued TIN ,aiiernoons
meeting will be taken up by an open
talk on all matter, OF social advance.
ment hy members OF the committee
legislative proposal, arc expected
to be adopted this afternoon. and If,
IS possible that some Of the recon.
mendliion, OF Nj Hanson will be ln.
cofporated IN the proposals.,
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
STATE BONE DRY
LAW IS MODIFIED
BY STATE COURT
Teeth Of Ferguson Meas
Ure Pulled by Decision,

The supreme court this morning
pulled the teeth OF the Ferguson
bone dry" Law. a creature OF the 1917
legislature, when in reversing a deei.
sion of the county court Of Harmon
county it held thl, the law does not
prohibit bringing into the state legally
acquired liquor for personal use.
AZ the time of is enactment ,hi,
measure was heralded a, an air.
tight inhibition against importation
Of liquor into the state by any mean,
ot conveyance, and county officer,
have universally enforced the law on
thi, theory.
Hut the supreme court hold, tho
wording OF the act, which prohibits
receiving conttaband liquor "direc,ly
or indirectly from a common or other
carrier" does not operate a, bar
against bringing 1t in for personal
use
Under the court, ruling one may
now import small quantitie, with i'm.
punily 80 far as state prohibition
measures are concerned The court
holds IN so many words that ",hsre
Is no state Law prohibiting the bring.
ing IN OF whisky for personal use"
But federal enforcement measure,
are not repealed, abrogated or mod.
iiied hy this decision, so Il one can
not escape the watchiul rye, Of dep.
uty United States marshal'. whisky
"totin' still is haIardou, undertak.
ing
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17

From the presidents poin, OF view.
II IS indicated, there arc PLAIN thing,
to he SAID he wants TO saw them and
avoid antag0niSm, because. nolwilh-
standing all the point, 90 be cleared
up and upon which wide dl,ergeugcs
have been expressed as representing
public opinion in England and
France. the president ., confident
that an acceptable agrcemen, Will be
reached before the peace conference
adjOufns
While things are shaping up for
the great gathering. President Wilson
Is evidently working out his own plan,
and for the most part keeping hi, own
counsel lie was exceedingly gra,iiied
with hi, visit 10 Premier Clemsnceau
The president told ihe premier some
Of his hest anecdotes
President Wilson ha, completely
shaken off the cold which followed
him 10 Europe he {, keeping m
closest touch With affairs m the
United State, through advice, from
the White House, from members Of
The cabinet and the head, oi some of
the special war bureaus.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
new TEN-ST0RY
BUILDING SOON
BUILT IN CITY
Plans Laid for Structure on
Old Frisco Depot Site,

\ tn''toy, reinforced concrete
building may he b6iit soon on The
lots on North Harvey formerly oceu-
pied by the Frisco passenger depot.
Henry NJ. Semple Of ST. Loui, former
member Of the freight department Of
the Frisco, and a large stoekholder
IN the Cuppl,, building Of St. Loui,
Is understood to be behind the project
81 Louis capitalists were in the city
today conletflng with local banker,
regarding erecting the building.
The building. II constructed. would
provide offices for freight broker,
and othe-s, and would he used like.
wise for storage purposes \ great
deal Of the freight coming into the
city and leaving here for other points
would be handled through the Of
iices.
II Is estimated that the building
will cost at least 10000 Stock in
the building, IL is understood, is be-
ing Offered 10 local capitalists TO-
day.
II Is currently reported that the
lots affected have been under option
for some time II TN building cor
poration can finance the proiec, il is
understood that construction work will
be begun next spring
The proposed building will occupy
most Of the space between First street
and the Frisco tracks and Harvey
and Hudson avenues Space will be
left on both sides for railroad spurs.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
Savings of Lifetime
Given to Times Fund
BY Half Past Three

The entire savings of lifetime was
given 10 the poor klddlr, al Oklahoma
City Yesterday by a donor TO the
Times Santa Cau, fund
II IS true that the donor wasn't
bearded old man and It is true that
hi, lifetime doesn't reach very lar
back into hiNtor-but the fact re,
mains that the sacrifice OF that donor
IS lust as genuine as that oi a man
of 81 who gives his last dollar 60
charity
The donor was John Haven Fer
gu'on, half past three wears old, son
OF Dr. and MIS- = s. Ferguson, jOO
West Fifteenth street
Savings Was ~ Cents.
The savings Of his three and one
halt years amounted to exactly ~
CENTS II was divided a, follows,
Two nickelS
One dime
Iwenty-Seyen copper pennies. every
one Of which had entailed iorsweating
an "all.day sucker" OF some other
childish luxury.
John, little hoard was sided 10 by
his daddy who wrote the Times
check for s..
Oklahoma City Is piling up comfort
and happine" for the poor children
and their elders The Times fund
today reached S7l97 following S,y.
ioOr,lnu,d on Piu, ., Column ~
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
VACCINE TO Be
MADE BY LOCAL
HOSPITAL MAN
"Serum" to Be Distributed
Free by City Authorities,

Hundreds Of shots Of the Rose
now pneumonia vaccine will be man.
uiaetured by Dr. Felix Gas,ineau,
patholosist in the medical department
Of the University Of Oklahoma, and
distributed among the physicians Of
Oklahoma City free.
Manufacture Of the vaccine will
start within the next lew days, ful.
iures have been ordered from the
Mayo Brothers laboratories at Roch-
ester, MINI. and work will begin a,
soon a. they arrive The laboratory
al Emergency hospital will be used.
Mike Donnelly, city commissioner
asked DR. Gastineau 20 make the
serum today I, will he given TO
every Oklahoma Cityan who wishes
II free Of charge, in order to demon.
sttste lis efficacy in preventing pneu.
monia II is not known now whether
the vaccine will prevent influenza
but II is said that in nearly every
case u will preyen, the pneumonia
complications
After the worth Of the vaccine is
established Il may he sold a, a uomi.
nal sum, not TO exceed probably rs
cents for the three shots" Mr.. Don.
nelly said this morning Cost Of the
Ascine however, will he based upon
IN. cost Of manufacture.
The new vaccine will supplement,
Tive 500 shots" brought back from
Chicago by Mt Donnelly A rush
on the city health department wa,
made yel,etGay by local person, after
learning that !, would be given away
free.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1918-12-17
Navy to Ask200,0 0,000MenNextYear
Miss Breitung, Who Eloped With
Hostler, Married Again, Report


NEW YORK, Dec H-MiS june
Brer,ung. aged q. daughter OF +
A u,.,,,,, L,,L., ,h,, ovp.r and
~, , 49,, =.
I@'' owner oi '"' ''''E' e'' "''', j.,
Chicago and who, according to IVA
court records. "ooe1 ana won a morse
handler while on vacation IN Mar
41rile Mich ana subsequently dl'
'.g,el him, IS reported matfie1 again.
Herbert ki,hief, agc' -. OF Ea't
Ni.Ii'l.n. j. J., iofm'f Onl'ef'''F gl
Ien13lEanla student is me husband
l' Is 'ala Inc ceremony was 10 nave
.rrn performed al - InnWIh' 'hnfeh'
flith avenue and iiii} .'n'fd street. by
d. AutrN recently.
The couple obtained marriage Ii-
lth'r December y Attached '' u .,
inc aNofgc decree me g'Tl obtained
~ Keno. New last M4f'N
~ heiofe, when her marriage "a'
denied by the bflae i"f more ihan
i've mon'"'. me "enAing now Is not
admitted.
maiIled IN 1918.
On N'' - Hlj, MISS juliet ana
MAJ kIehi obtained marriage D.