davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
9ie ~&rie9sdeuer.

neber Die @orIdriften 6es rearett
Observation-Disclosures itn6 iih pie-
Ie aeute, nomentli6 iol6e nut mo-
Biqen ginfnnften, inner nod nibt I'M
@aren.
Gin perbeiratbeter Mann, Ser Elm
@odpenlaldr bon 500 be3iebt, bra16t
feline ginfommenltel1er 81 be5ablen,
benn fem Ssobreseinfommen betragt
$1O4O, un6 nab 6em @eiet beginnt
fir @erbeiratbete sic @teuerpflibt
crit nit $4,000.
Gin Slnggeielle aber eS fann
audD elm Sl1ngfrdulein iein - Der
p6er sic 500 per @ode %perbient, lit
iteuerpfli@tig nnb aspar fir ben Be
trag, ser iiber $1,000 binutsge6t, al.
10 in unIerem Sale fir $40. Mnf
6ieie $40 muB er atpet &ro5ent be,
5ahIIen, ol1o 80 Gents.
Mber nidt ieoer 500 Sa1nggeleqe
brmtd1t so Gents an Onfel 5am ab.
aulooen. Sat er betipielsmeiie einen
Mntbeil o1t einem Sm1te nnb mlB er
mebr ols $40 an 3inien fir bie
Snpotbef ooran beaablen, 10 gebt er
iteuerfrei aus. SHE S%dltlb5tnien nno
ale onberen Stenern, Die Mber $40
binausqebt, befreien i'm bon Der
@teuerpflidt. CT fann a116 megen
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS steuerbefreiung
beantrogen. Mit anoeren 8orten:
N1r fem Geinetnfommen %nnterliegt
Ser ginfommenite1terpfltdt.
gogen mir, Elm S11nggeieae be5iebt
$35 pro @od1e ober $500 pro Sohr.
Gr m11B 2 Trosent bon Sen $500
o6er S16.4O o1s Steuer entrihten.
Gr fann bonn itelerpfli6ttgen ge=
troq ohsieben, mas er fitr 3l11len,
&%eparotl1ren II. (. NJ. a1s5ngeben pat.
Ct mrtB ober gum ginfommen bt11<
sured1nen, nos .er aus @eihenfen,
2eooten II. /. ~. unb an 3inien be-
sieht. 8eiitlihe miiiien ibre Spor=
teln fit Soh5eiten, 8egrabntlie II. /.
~. oIs ginfommen bat6en, Weib=
nohtsgeihenfe ober ni6t.
@er gegen sic @te1erperanlagl1ng
9roteit erbeben ODER 5teuerbefret1ng
aelten6 MADDEN min, Ser mnB DIES
Dor 6em 1. MGrs 1918 inn 8iiro 6es
Observation-Disclosures tbun.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03

ner @ebrpflidt, sic sdaffang elmer
ltarfen 9an6elsflotte nit nnter Sen
Mbitbten bes &rieges mar, miro Sen
Staatsmdnnern Mmerifus ltets aIs
Elm bobeS 8eroien1t ungerednet mer=
Sen miiiien. 5elbit pe11n ni9t ones
gleid Ebatlade meroen iollte> mas Die
Mnbanger Der Ebeorie ser Ser tontli-
dung ertporten. @eaeigt gu baben,
mas m0gli6 lit in 6erarttgen Din-
gen, fa1m mi6t ipurlos an einem
2an6e, mie eS Mmerifo it, Doriiber=
geben.
Ser Brdit6ent bat sic 8erpultung
Ger 8abnen in Die @dn6e ieines &abi=
netsmitglie6es @iuiam Mcgl6oo ge=
legt. Sat es getbm ob1re it9 6arnm
5u himmern, oaB b0ie 3ungen mie-
Ser einmol BON &ebor5nguttg anf=
grun6 naber @ertpanoti9aft m11r=
feln tper6e11. 9e1t1 er fat erfannt,
bob @iuiam Mc@boo Elm Morm bon
meitem 8lid nro 5dber @nergie font
DER @le1den tit. Sbm lit eS Dor e1111=
gen Sabren gelungen, oas 8erf ser
8obrung oes eriten &unnels unter
betn &lnbion, an Dem anbere borber
boffnmngsloS gei6eitert mnren, 5u
erfolgrei9em @n0e GIT bringen. &od)
ragen 6ie beioen &ieiengebdu6e am
liter 6es ltol5en 6Iniies, nnter 6enen
nunmebr oie 8abrre1 6ie Snfel errei-
den, onf Ger ii6 6as @eiddftspiertel
Seem Dorfs erbebt. Sic iin6 Elm
Denfmals5ei6en Der unbeugfmen
gnergie oie1es Mannes nrtb ieiner
uneri90pfli6en gielieitigfeit in Der
Mufbringnng Ser notbtpen6igen Mit=
tel. Gin id0neres nn6 gr0Beres miro
Ell it6 erribten, penn aus 1einer Sbd=
tigfeit, Die er ONT Mittog bes %. De-
5ember 1917 o%ngetreten fat, ltd bas
SDitem Ser amerifanii6en 8nn6es=
babnen e1ttpidelt, tpeldes aus Dem
pirren 9a1r6einm0er p~i6eritreiten=
Ser &rafte Elm ei1beitlt6es, beleben=
oes, undergraduates Gpitem ser
Yatlso6ern 6ieies modtbouften @irtb=
i6aftsgebietes Ser Belt i9offt.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
Sin Iiebespner @atte.

ST. einer mittelbeutiden 5taat
eibt es cine olte @irtidaft, bic
our6 sic l1r1piiblige Grobbeit oer
8irtsleltte, bur6 eiu unbeibreibtt6
gl,tes 8erlirer @eiBbier n1o bar
alcn1 0urd bas oelifateIte Hotel-
fleilb in ser sanse,1 Yropin5 be-
riibn1t lit. ga sibt es sic eblea
gisbeine, sdmeinsobreu uno sic
ltetS biel 81 lbnea pergriffeneu
5dmeinsibuausen, uno mer sur
Triibitiids5eit in 4 lit ooer oortbi,
fummt, gebt u%abeoinst su 2en,de.
&iir5li6 mar es ga NAL ipieber
fiir9.erlid noI. @oter 2en1fe lebie
einem @a|t eben bos aaltaril1n1arti1c
@las nit @cib6icr bin uub poItc
cinen &iimmel binein tulr, ols burb
Sic om anberen Gnoe ser 8irt-
i6aft liegenbe Sir ein iunger 8e-
fercn6or trat. ST. iiberblidte sic
orobe 6iiue unb rief mnbl befiir9-
teno, BOB er nidbts rnefr befomc,
oem @irt gu: ~Sot Sbrc Trau nod
ne nSbnause", Serr 2emde?"
lin mart Tor eene", erpihertc ser
so gerinaldasig.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
Samob1, oas meroem tptr!

SIM Sabre 1901 bielt @arI @dur5
gelegentli6 Der Seier 6es Seem
gorfer Denti9en Cages sic Se1treoe.
|Sdnr3 blidte 6a1nals ouf Elm gro=
Bes, tbotenreideS 9eben 5nrid. SIM
8%urgerfriege batte er fir 6ie Grbol=
tung Ser Union gef6mpft uno tpor
rl1bmbe6eH 511riidgefebrt. Sn ser
b0diten geIebgeber6en &orperfdaft
bes 2an6es botte n be1ien belten ST.
terelien NIT 6em M11tbe n1t6 nit Ser
l1neri6rodenbeit ~bertreten, sic ibm
idon als Singing eigen ge1peien
mnr, ur6 mo im11er bas 2an6 ieiner
@abI Mdn1per bro11dte, onf 6eren
9ienite es aablen fonnte, % bette es
Carl 56ur5 in Ser eriten &eibe ge=
fun6en: einen beiiern Mmerifoner
a1s Carl sdur5 bot es niernoIs ge=
geben.
M1tf Ser eingongs e%rtpGbnten 6eier
in Seem Sort iprah Sha1rs iiber 6os
Deutidtbl1m un6 sic oentide Spro=
DIE. @6rtIi6 iaqte er: v@ir 6iirfen
lt1s begliidmiiniden, 6aB mir ienem
Gebensfrdfttgen Bolfe entltammen,
un6 mir 6iirfen nit Stol5 erflGren,
6aB in 6teier &epnblif sic De1t-
ihen un6 lire Modfommen 5u aGen
2eiten BEN lonbestre11e ten un6 Mtg
lihiten 8iirgern 5rgeaGhIt meroen
6iirften. @s qiebt frei1i6 ni6t tpe-
nige %geborene Mmerifaner, bie gIo1t-
ben, 9entihe fonnen NIT omerifoni=
iden @inri6t1tnaen niht bertrout
neroet1, meil ite nidt mintg Die oeltt=
ihe nit Ser engIiihen sprodle per=
tm1iden. ga, mir boren fonit ber-
niinftig Denfenbe lei6enihoftIid be-
ho1tpten, 6oB fetner Elm gutter ot1e=
rifanii6er 8iirqer mer1en fann, Ser
ntht enaIii6 fpriht nn6 n1f sic
@ertpenb1tng Ser 6ertihen @pro6e
Inn tGgliden 2eber ber5idtet.
@ mnR bieies a11f bos enti6ie-
oenite beitreiten. Em1fen6e bon
Delttiden, Die ibr 8Iltt auf meri-
famii6en SdIodtfeI6ern bergoiien,
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
SntereKante Mn9aben.

Ser Sabresberidt bes General
poitmeiiters 8urle1o1 entbalt unter
an6erem iebr intereifante Mngaben
iiber 6ie @ntmidelung unierer Soft
1%porfa1ien. Mls 6ieie @al1en bel uns
eineingefiibrt tpa1r6en, batten Tie
5ablreidye @egner, berte meroen tie
augemei1 ols cine bor5iiglide Gin
ri6tnng a1erfannt. sic boben IN
bollem l1mfonge gebaltett, tpos man
bon ib1ten ertpartete; baben ienen,
sic ibre @riporniiie in fleinen Sc
trdgen 5lriidlegen miiien, o6er iol,
6en, 6ie aus Mnglt, iie f0nnten es
berlieren, penm tie es in 6ie @anfen
trogen, ibr @elo herltedten, @ele-
genbeit gegeben, griparniiie ab1olut
li6er a15ulegen, 1tn6 6aonrd biele
Milionen oem 8erfebr 5l1gefiibrt,
Sic ibm friiber ent5ogen blieben.
No6 bem 8eridt 6es @eneralpolt=
meilterS tpor sic 3obl 6erienigen
8erlonen, Die @11tbaben bel BEN
Noltlparfuilen. batten, Bis gum Stunt
bes Sobres 1917 m1f 647, 1913 ge=
ltiegen. Dos fommt elmer 3unubme
bon 1t.91 8ro5ent gegen SOS borige
Sisfaliabr g1ei6. Dieie Sparer
botten insgeiammt 131,954,696 Sol
lar o11f ibrem @onto iteben, tpaS Ell.
ner NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. bon 1867
81 Color entlpri9t. Matiirli6 bat
nidt ieber Ser S%interleger 6ie1e
Sltmme etnge5ab1t, ionbern mander
erbeblib peniger. Dofiir berfiigen
an6ere iiber beoel1tenb aniebnltdere
@ntbaben. Ser @eImmtbetrag Der
@11tbaben bat ii6 int 2aufe 6es leb-
ten Sobres Inn 53.4 Ero5ent ber=
mebrt, sic @obe 6es 9urbibnitts=
g11tbobens tint 37.07 Bro5ent. Sic
Babl ser Observation-Disclosures bot
1ib o11f 7161 erbobt. Sebr interei<
iunt lit sic Ebotiade, 6oB pierunb=
iteb5ig Gro5ent a1er ginlagen bon
143 Goitanltalten entgegengenom=
men porben itno, nno 6aB 6ieie fat
6l1rgpeg in aroBen gtd0ten o6er in
St16uitriegegen6en 1iegen. Gas lit
Elm 6eutlider 8eneis bafir, 6aB Sic
Eo1t1parfaiien 6en getpiinidten 3med
errei9t boben ober bod min6eitens
a1f 6em belten 8ege itn6, i'm an err
reihen. Denn in SEN Snbultrtege-
aenben ltn6 groben 5taoten pobnt
Ser groBte She'll ser @inmmoerer
eriter Generation, Sic nit Sen 8onf=
tpeier1 bes 2onoes nod nir a1tsrei-
he1tb befannt nnb srt6em bon Ser al
ten Setmatb ber getpobnt linb, lire
grlporniiie ousihIieBIi6 in itootIt-
d)e11 ooer itaotiiden sporfaiien ott=
8ulegen. Sic boben ibr @eIo t1tr
Damn fir iider rntergebradt, pen1
sic &eaier11ng ielbIt Sic 8iirgihaf
iibernimmt. 8ie es bel Sen Soft
iparfaiien geidiebt. l1no ie6ermam
tpeiR, BOB Uncle Gam Elm abfolut 5lt-
berIdiiiger 8iirge lit.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03

XIV SL%N1t0NsV
idaften Der M0nde friiberer Soften
iinb, I'M @runbe genommert, MIR bic
5tpeite, 5eitlide Brudt ibres 8ernfes
unb ibrer Miiben. sSbre 9bdtigfeit
par Dor anem eine Miiionstbatig-
felt, ibr er1ter 8eruf tpar Der 8ernf
our 6eel1orge. @as fie in Der Mn=
lernung Ser 8arboren gum Sel6-
unb @artenbal nnb our San6arbeit
geleiitet boben, lit nidt nur aner-
fennenstperth ionoern cine mabre
@ulturarbeit. Do9 bas groBe a11l,
turtperf, oas iie mlsgefiibrt, berubte
onf Ser B%erbreitung Der @Im1bens-
nnb 5ittenIebre, obne 6ie feine mirf>
li6e Gibiliiotion begriin6et merben
fon1te.
Die 8emerfung 8rof. Carriers
iiber 6ie @ermin6er1tng Ser Seiertage
beoarf ar6 elmer milben &orreftur.
@s lit ia mogli6, 6aB in gemiiien
iuoli6en 24n6ern 6ie ibergroBe Bail
Der Seiertage Die @efmmtleiih1ngen
6es Bolfes auf tpirtbi1aftli6em @e=
biete idmdlerte. Mnbererieits lit es
aber al16 ebenio mabr, bob Der ntili=
tarismus, Ser Die miduffung fu1t
idmmtlider Seiertage for6erte, Dos
3iel tpeit berfeblte. EbutiG6li6 tper-
oen BON bielen Seiten 8erimde ge-
mo6t, be1te Sen mittelalterli9en
balber Geiertag am Samitog nie=
6er1m einanfiibren. l1ebrigens ba=
ben MIR bieraulanoe nidt tpeniger als
Z rte11e v8onf &oli6aDs" eingefiihrt,
neben SEN @abltagen, Die ebenfa1s
bielfoh ols 8eiertoge gelten. Sbat=
ia6e lit ferner, 6aB in futbo1iiden
2Gn6ern sic firhliden nrb biirgerli=
6en Seiertuge bd11fig %5uiammenfalz
len, 10 baB, I'M @run6e gerommen,
Ser lnterfbieb 5uiiden 6en ~iii6li=
6en 2dn6ern guropas" 1tn6 unierem
9an6e tpobl nidt au5u groB fem
miro, Defenders me1r1 man be6enft,
6oB in mond)en Sdbrifen ~bier5uIan6e
Mrbeitspanien bon 8 Biz 10 Sagen,
DEFENDERS 5nr 8eit Ser b%e0euteu6eren
@interfeiertoge, gar 1ri6ts feltenes
iin6. Mngelt6ts folder @rtpagungen
ionbe man ertparten, 6oB Elm @elebr=
ter bom &ange Brof. Carriers ni4t
in 10 6folnter un6 1neingeidrdnfftter
@eife cine 8ermin6ering Der 5eier=
toge fir getpiiie 2Gn6er for6ert.
Srob ouebem miiiien mir ie6o6 sic
offene Mnerfenn11ng ser 8er6ienite
Der M0n6e friiberer 8eiten nn6 Ser
8rte1ter unierer Sage 6ur9 Sen Sar,
bar6 8rofelfor miroigen. sic BE-
riibrt boppelt mgenebm ct elmer
8eit, 6a 10 bieIe getpiiienloie &ritifer
ibrer @11tb uber 6en @lerus in b0nie
unbermtnortlider @eiie Mus6rnd
berleiben. @.1St. bes 6. g..
.E.
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
&tHorti@er @oment.

0ie Mittngsit1tr1e 6es %. De=
5ember 1917 miro Elm biitortider
document im @irtbidDnftsleben Ser
Hereinafter StoQten bleiben. Sic
l1ebernobme ser @ilenbabnen nno
Ionitiger, Sransportmittel IN sic
Stantsbertpaltl1ng lift nod in onoeren
24noern in &%riegs5eiten erfolgt, mo-
tie nidt obne6ies idon %beitan6en bat.
Mber 6oB Sic amerifamii6e 8mn0es=
%regier1111g ii6 at ei11em lolden Sdritt
entid1oiien bat, be6entet meit mebr.
Sic lit Der er1te un6 pidtiglte 5dritt
CUR oouern6en 20inng bes mertfmi=
1den neutrality-suspicious., Ger 9nrb=
br119 zines biSber nneriditterten
@r1tn6iabes. Erob aner &dmpfe Der
MnbG11ger ser vMnnicipal Spner=
.ibip" 1T sos neutrality-suspicious. an Ser
artigen, Der Seffentlidfeit 6ienen0en
ginri6tungen be1on6ers bon 6ene1,
sic oobei a1Bergetp0bnli6e @etpinme
einbeimien fonrten, bisber 8Gb ber-
fohten tpor6en. N1n mnB es Ser
Notbpen6igfeit Der gr0Bten 3uiom=
menfaifnng Ser &rafte 6es 8nr6es
eben meiden.
DaB in ei11em BionierIar16e, tpie es
Mmerifa 5ur5eit Ser @rfin6ung Der
2ofomotibe moor, bent I1nterneb=
mltngsgeiite Ser @in5elnen sic @r=
bau1tng Ser 8abnlinien iiberlaiien
mer6en m1Bte, lit ebenio tperig Der
munoerli6, mte 6aB 6iefe unterneb=
m1er nngebe1tren @etpirn einbeim=
1ten, nn6. BOB er ibnen bon niemm=
bent miBg0nnt tptrbe. Mber NIT Der
5rnebmenoen 8eiiebelnng nn6 ser
im11er mebr fih o11sbilberben Notb=
menoigfeit Ser 8ubnen fiir 6us tdg-
li6e 2eben, trat 6ie Notbmen6igfeit
berbor, oe1' N11ben 6es l1nternebmers
a1tf oos geringfte WnB ein5nidrGn=
fen 6anit sic MGgemetnbeit 10 biltg
pie m0glid oie Gortbeile bes erleih-
terten @erfebrs genieBen m0ge. 60
mte in allen m6eren groBen Ser
febrslan6ern, erbob it6 o16 in Mme=
rita imn1er la1tter Der STUFF nod Seer
ltootli6nng. Mber ale bisberigen
sdritte GIT 6ieiem 3ie1 b1ieben 10 gut
pie Ell olglos.
Die idtpierige Srage BEL 26teier
Geritaatlidltng lit ia 6ie Teitite11tng
6es @ertbes Ser 8abn-a, Ser Sen &c,
g%ertpartigen gigentbiimern natiirli6
ni6t f~onfis5iert peroen 6orf. Wan
bat Dor einigen Sabren cine iebr loft
ipieltge @ommtiiion eingeiebt, mel@e
bieie1t @ertb, Sen ioaenannten pbpit-
iden @ertb Ser 8abnen feitieten
iollte. Son ibren 2eiftungen bat man
btsber iehr tpenia geb0rt.
Noh Ser itaatIidnng Ser 8abnen
miro oie tpeitere @teiger1tng ser gin-
nobmen Damn ser @%eiammtbeit ert=
meoer in biQigerer Sartfen o6er ols
cine @rbobl1ng Der Bnn6eseinnabmen
3uarte fommen.
80 bat Ser &rieg bter sic M0g=
|rihfeit elmer iibera1ts fegensreidhea
Birfnng ge5eigt. 9oB fie, tpie 70
mandes an6ere, oie Grrihtnng zines
mddtigen &eeres aufgrunb angemei-
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03
Mtlitdrii6e 9isstplt,t

ssn perldieoenen 8ldttern lit 1T
LETTER 3eit &loge erboben moroen,
BOB sic Offi5iere, mel6e in Sen ue-
bungslagern a~11sgebil6et moroen
Itn6, menr lie nit BEN nidt glei6en
Gange innebaben6en Sol6aten 5u=
.iammen fommer, nidt 6emofratii6e
&omerabidoft balten, ionbern ii6
r%elerpiert benebmen. Man legt Die
len Offi5ieren nabe, 6aB IN elmer De-
mofrati1den Mrmee Der Sfi5ier cine
MIR beionoere 6unftion auSibt nno
1idt Inn Elm Soar mebr o6er beller
lit, als feline l1ntergebenen.
Oieienigen, melde- ioI9e @runo=
1ate aufteaen, iinb nit bent Weien
elmer Mrmee unb nit Ser Hydrologic
Ser Meniden offenbar ni6t b%ertralt.
Mu6 in Ser Observation-Disclosures Sir
NEE muB sic 9is5iplin 10 fe1t gebal=
ten peroerl 6aB iie iber bie 3eit
6es tbatia9liden Dienltes binauS
gebt. Ser Sffi5ier muB a11b a11ber=
balb Ser Gienititun6en fir Sen Col
boten cine Herion lein, ser er Sc
boriam i9ulbet. Sic 5ol6aten ber=
geilen 6as iofort, menn tie IN lolden
Stunoen m1f gleiden geieai6aftli=
den SUB nit ibpen Sffi5ieren ber-
febren biirfen. Man barf un6 miro
ME pergeiien, baB Die Nufl0iung Ser
ruliilden Mrmee 6amit begonnen fat,
boB Sic Sol6aten lire Sffi5iere nidt
mebr iolutieren mnBten.
@s geb0rt elm n1Beror6entli6er
Soft Ser Sffi5iere ba3u, 6aS ridtige
MaB in iolden Dingen malten 5n
Iaiien. '9l16 BEN in BEN nebnngs=
Iagern al1sgebiloeten Sffi5ieren liegt
Ser getpille famera6i6aftli6e SION,
in Incident MGnner bier nnter. ein,
on6er 5u berfebren pflegen, ndber
unb bequemer als Die gebotene STE
ierpe. Sos mag nun I'M Seloe, TT
BEN S6ubengrdben nnter gleifen
Strapa5en gan5 gut fem. Sn Der
iftpierigen 3eit, in nelder aus Ell
nem Gibiliiten elm I'M Sntereiie 6es
@an5en auf Ben 8inf geborden6er
solbot gen1a9t miro, lit er gan5 urt=
tbunIid. Sic berufsmaBig fir 6en
Ston6 ol1sgebiloeten Sffiaiere milien
bos gang gut. Sc miir6e einen na6=
tbeiIigen 3iB 5miider ibnen uno Sen
Sffi5ieren ser nottonolen Mrmee BE-
6euten, tpenn oiele Iekteren nibt ser
aus otter grfabrnng ent1pringen6en
8erfebrsform iid anpaiien tpiir6en.
0atiir1id m6gen ia unter oieier
geieGidoftIid)en 3uriidboltung man.
be n5leiebit
die al Iei6en bnben Die infolge ibrer
I'M aipilen 2eben eingenommene 5tel-
Iunq getpobnt iin6, nit ben Mdn-
nern, 6ie iebt lire gorgeiebten iin0,
ouf e%eieaid)aftlid gleidem 8uBe gu
berfebren. Mber 6as iit eben zines
Ser unbermeioli9en Spfer, Die Ser
&rieg nit it6 bringt. Das baben IN
ben oIten Staoten nit n1gemeiner
@ebrpfIibt biele innge 2eute onrd~
gemadt sic ibrer 9ienitpflidt ge-
niigt baben, ieIbit tpenr1 bie Inter
fd)eioung 5piihen ginidbrtg-Srei-
tpiGigen nno io1den, sic oie bollen
BRET ooer t~penigitens apei Sabre Die
men miiiIen, gemadt miro. Mber
rieman6 fann iagen, bob ibnen Dos
Der Nordstern. [volume] (St. Cloud, Minn.) 1874-1931, 1918-01-03

Mbgeminft. @attilt (bie
heim @intritt lit eirlen Geu11lbelalm
cine prddtiae Gtral,benfcoer arf ci-
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Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Carpenters Advance

Madisonville, La. - The Gulf Ship
Building corporation has signed a
.union-shop agreement with its or
ganized carpenters. Rates are ad-
vanced to II cents an hour for caulk-
ers and 70 cents for carpenters. APP
prentices will be paid so cents an
hour for the first six months, 55 cents
the next three months, IS cents the
next three months, and journeymen's
rates thereafter.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
75c More for Miners

Jerome, Ariz.-Hywel Davies, rep
resenting the United States depart
ment Of labor, has ruled that the
wage of copper miners in this dis
trict shall be increased rs cents day.
He also orders a reduction in rents
of company-owned houses and light
and water rates.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Transfers Roll Jumps

MISUNDERSTANDING the month Of
May the offices of the Brotherhood
of Teamsters received per capita tax
on 82,749 members. President Tobin
says this is the largest per capita tax
ever received, although thousands of
members have been called to the
front. From Truck Drivers union
No. 25 of Boston over 600 members
have enlisted.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Women Chiefs Unite

Washington.-The formation of an
official all-women's council to deal
with the problems of women workers
is announced by Miss Mary Van
Kleeck, director Of the women-in-in-
dustry service of the department of
labor. The council will include the
women officials of each of the indus
trial service bureaus or divisions in
the executive departments of the gov
ernment.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Garment Workers Gain

Frostburg, Md.-Garment Workers
union No. 234 has raised wages Is
per cent. At the end of three months
an additional 10 per cent will be paid
if a greater production is shown. All
strikers will be reinstated, shop COM
mittees recognized, and a weekly pay
daV established,
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Iron Workers Gain

Savannah, Ga.-Machinists, boiler
makers and blacksmiths have esta-
blished the eight-hour day and Sc
cured double time for overtime, i'm
proved working conditions and a 73-
cent minimum.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Bartenders Increased to S25

New Haven, Con.-The Bartenders'
union has secured new agreement
with minimum rate of $25 a week.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Railroad Clerks UniOnize

Columbus, O.-Two lodges have
been formed by the new Brotherhood
of Railway Clerks in COLUMBUS.
There are more than 1000 railway
clerks in Columbus, and they rapidly
are being organized.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23

The union label acts as an educator,
organizer and director for the public,
thus making the" purchaser the in
telligent and friendly ally of, instead
of the Indifferent foe to organized
labor.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Machinists Wanted

Norfolk, Va.-Five hundred machi-
nists are wanted at once in the gov
ernment navy yards at Norfolk, Va;
Charleston, S. c., and Philadelphia,
Pa.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
6Oc for Leather Workers

Washington.-The national harness
and saddlery adjustment commission
has ordered wages increased to 60
cents an hour for leather workers
employed on government contracts.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Street Car Men Form Union

San Diego, Cal-Street car men
have organized and affiliated with
the Amalgamated Association Of
Street and Electric Railway En-
ployes.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Laundry Workers Advanced 81

San Francisco.-Representatives Of
the Laundry Owners association have
agrred to a general wage increase Of
81 a week for employees, regardless
of classification.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Glove Workers Gain

Snohomish, Wis.-The H. w. Wells
Glove company has signed the Seattle
wage scale of it's organized glove
workers.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Smelter Workers Unite

Springfield, Ill.-Smelter employees
have organized and affiliated with
the international Union Of Mill, Mine
and Smelter Workers.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
LABOR'S PROGRESS
Advances Made and Better Conditions
Secured All Over the Country
COlOred Firemen Unite

Sidell, La.-Colored stationary fire
men have organized and affiliated
with the International Brotherhood of
Stationary Firemen.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
WAGE INCREASES
Gains in Wages Made by Organized
Labor Throughout the Nation
Carpenters Raise Rates

San Diego, Cal.-The Carpenters
union is enforcing its new wage rate
of Sc a day.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23

The merchant who advertises in the
Leader will appreciate your patronage.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-08-23
Final Clearance At Prevailing L

Our vast display rooms now show the fruit of wise
forethought in buying. Furniture of all descrip-
tons is in gorgeous arraya bought at former
low prices--and offered without increase Many
pieces are being offered at less than present whole
sale figures.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-11-25
Is Sour Milk Wholesome?

Ellie Metchnikoff, Of the Pasteur
Institute, Paris, carried out some
optimistic studies through several
years of experimentation and OBJ
servation at home and abroad and
wrote a book on THE Prolongation
of Life In this book Metchnikoff
explains why he assumed that old
age is brought on by prolonged self
poisoning (autointoxication) by the
absorption into the blood of the
toxic products of abnormal bacter-
iaI activity in the intestine. He
also explains why he advocated the
daily use Of fermented boiled milk
in the dietary,
AT one point Metchnikoff says:
cit is certain, therefore, that the
Russian 'prostakwacha,' as well as
any other soured raw milk, must
be rejected That would Of course
include ordinary buttermilk, which
through the promotion of CONNER
cial interests, has attained an in
creased popularity in America on
the mistaken idea that Metchnikoff
advised its use.
Why is sOured raw milk not ad-
visable in the diet? Here are some
reasons Metchnikoff gives:
Raw milk contains a large as
sortment of microbes, and fire.
Quently some OF these are harmful
The bacillus Of bovine tuberculosis,
as well as other pernicious mi
crobes, may be found in it."
Metchnikoff continues: "Ac-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-11-25
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
The Sweet Tenor of Childhood.

A little nephew of mine has a
wonderfully sweet childish voice
and he is making great conquests
in the musical world. Can you tell
me of any possible means of re
tanning the child's present voice?
l.. NJ. D.
Answer-There is no such means.
Try This Over on Your Heart.
Is it sign of lung trouble If
one gets out of breath for several
minutes after running up a single
fight of stairs Ito the second floor
of an office building)? r. c.
Answer-No. Rather, it sug-
gests anemia or weakened heart
muscle. A good test of heart suf-
ficiency may be made by running
quickly up two flights of stairs and
then stopping and counting the
pulse. 1t will be quite rapid, but
in a minute or so it will slow down
again, and then, if your heart is
an efficient one, you will feel it
pounding your ribs vigorously
thump, thump. for all the world as
though there were something SER
Iously wrong with it.