The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-07-25
Henry Johnson, CoIored Soldier,
Split a Lot of Hun Skulls
With the Weapon.
WAS ADOPTED FROM MoR0s
War Department Now Issues the Ter
rible Cleaver to Some Of Our
Troops, and the Germans
Don't Like It at An.

WuSnlnStOn.-A ye1r ago henry
johnson, Il colOred citizen of Albany.
N. y, was peddling ice, coal and wood
in cOntented obscurity. Today Henry
johnson, u soldier of the United States,
is wearing the coveted French war
cross with palms, because he proved
himself brave man, and because at
the critical moment he got his hands
on bOlo knife.
The cable has told of Henry's ex-
plOit-hOw on night duty with COM
panion in an American listening post
he took on" "a marauding Germans
in swift rough-and-tumble, killed
some of them with his rifle, bombed
others from his basket of grenades.
md then, even after he had been
wounded, split so many skulls with his
bolo that all the enemy left on their
feet after meeting Henry became sud
denly and violently homesick.
The bolo knife which Henry welded
so well weighs one pound and three
ounces without Its scabbard, and has
ABROAD 14-inch blade. 1t Is sharpened
TO razor edge. and near the end
runs abruptly to a thrusting point. But
one of its chief virtues us IL small-arm
is its cleaving power. Most of the
weight of the knife Is distributed along
the back Of the blade.
Americans first ran up against the
bOlO In the Philippines. Over there 1t
was originally an agricultural tool, just
as the machete was in Cuba, and
blacksmiths at country crossroads ham
t. III t,, all
Of forms. The "kris" with its curly
blade is II form of bolo, and the cam
plan" is a,bigger bolo.
Was Weapon Of the Moros.
1t was up among the Moros that 1t
was developed for war purposes. In
the underbrush it proved very ter
rible weapon, as many a trooper found
to his cost. A stroke in the tropical
night-just One-cOunted for a major
American casualty. After while our
soldiers found there was no particu-
lar knack In the Malay use of the bclO
they could not master. Then they be-
gan to capture bolos. And SO, after
the war ended, bOlos kept coming back
to the United States as souvenirs.
But 1t was not until 1910 that the
war department tried the experiment
Of issuing the bolO knife asa regular
part of the American equipment. 1t
was used and tested by our men In
Mexico, but there it wns employed
chiefly as tool rather than weapon.
1t WAS not until our khaki-garbed boys
went down into the French trenches
that the bolo knife proved its right to
be considered "the last line of defense"
and life-saver to the man who un-
sheathed II.
Our colored troops display n special
aptitude and affection for this weapon.
The white fighter is inclined to rely
upon his automatic pistol in an emer-
gency at close quarters, but the col
ored man in uniform takes us natural
ly to the bolo knife as he does to
well, as he does to the name Of "Mr.
Johnson"
Issued to v. 8. Troops.
The bolo knife is issued to our
troops in two sizes-the smaller size
of the type which Henry Johnson used.
and II larger knife employed exclusive
ly by field artillery batteries. This
latter is practically short sword,
comparable to the principal weapon
of the old Roman legionaries. 1t is
two feet long and weighs between
three and four pounds. OF course, be-
ing issued only to artillerymen who
are not ordinarily actually at grips
with the enemy, 1t is intended mainly
as sort Of underbrush cutter. But
in the hands of a desperate man fight
ing for his life It is terrible per-
suader.
The bolo is in no sense trench
knife. That is issued to every man
in the ranks and Is a special tool not