The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1918-02-01

days of fighting the bolsheviki forces
had seized Irkutsk, eastern Siberia;
disarming the Cossacks and military
cadets. They also have occupied Oren-
burg.
Among the interesting reports that
came out of Russia was one to the
effect that the former czar and his
family had made their escape from
Tobolsk. Another story said the for
mer czarina has become hopelessly in
sane.
-
The abandonment of the Roumanian
front by the Russian troops led to a
nasty little row. Roumanians arrested
and disarmed several Russian regi-
ments, and the Russian government at
once put under arrest the Roumaman
diplomats in Petrograd apd threatened
war on Roumania If the Russian sol
diers were not at once freed. A strong
| joint protest by representatives of all
the allied and neutral powers brought
about the release of the Roumanian
| diplomats
Then came an astonishing order
from the bolsheviki government for
the arrest of King Ferdinand. of Rou-
mania and his incarceration In the
fortress of st. Peter and st. Paul. This
was attributed to the action Of the
Roumanians in .arresting some Aus
trian officers who had attempted to
| pass through the Roumanian lines to
| fraternize with the Russians.
-n-
The British labor party came to the
front on Tuesday with message to
| the Russian people announcing that
the British people accepted the prin-
ciple of determination of peoples
and no annexations for the British en-
pire, especially in the middle East, At
RIGA and India. The manifesto con.
Guided with an appeal to the peoples
of central Europe to help end the war
| by the defeat of militarism on both
sides, and not to drive the British peo
| pie, as they are driving the Russians.
| into the terrible choice between con-
tinuing the conflict and abandoning the
only principles that can save the world
Ia
There is not much to be written of
| the weeks fighting. The German pa
| pers were talking openly of the com
| ing great offensive on the west front
and asserted that million more troops
had been sent into France. but Won
Hindenburg still delayed the blow. The
activity of the aviators was notable
and the allied flying men made several
! successful bombing raids on German
cities, Karlsruhe especially being hare
| hit.
In Italy the main event of the week
was surprise attack by the Italians
supported by the French, by which GER
tain important dominating positions oD
Monte Asolone were wrested from the
Austrians and their observation posts
| destroyed.
On Wednesday the Austrians made
desperate attempt to recapture the
lost positions. For four hours they at
tackled fiercely and were stubbornly
fought off, finally retiring, leaving the
field covered with their dead.
<-M-
The German submarines have not
been very active of late, the weekly re-
port of the British admiralty showing
only six large British vessels and four
smaller ones sunk. One of the sub
mersibles, however, emerged off Var
mouth and shelled that pretty English
city violently. Three persons were
killed.
Further evidence that the submarine
service is most distasteful to the Ger
man sailors Is contained in the report
from Geneva. of another mutiny among
the submarine crews at Kiel, the Ger
man naval base. Thirty-eight officers
are said to have been killed. The num-
Der of U-hoats returning to German
ports is decreasing every month, &C
cording to the Geneva correspondent.
-
France is in the throes of new Caii-
laux scandal the former premier being
now under arrest on charge of trea-
son. The affair was brought to crisis
by information supplied by Secretary
Lansing, for 1t appears that Caill&nx
engaged in intrigues with Count Won
Luxburg in Argentina in 1915 and was
in communication with the foreign Of
flee at Berlin with the object OF con-
Guiding peace. His plotting in Italy
also has been exposed and documents
seized there show he planned to make
himself dictator of France and to with
! draw that country from the war.