davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
death Turks UNSEEN
IN IMPURE CITY WATER
An Ounce Of Prevention May Save
a Life, Commissioner Moore
gor Has Had Water Ana
lyxed. Contains Germs

Al least one death. due 20 iyphaid
fever and several vsople down with
this dread disease. Is the record oi
this city for the pas, week. and u ln
well for the inhabitants TO remember
that an ounce Of prevention n worth
a pound Of cure In the premises ;
The secret OF prevention lies az
most entirely In USING only pure wa
ter for cooking and drinking purposes
no no, use city water for either of
these purposes until it has been
boiled. and also b. sure 10 sterillEe all
naiin. dippers and other vessels that
have been used IN carrying anboiied
city water before agaIn USING them
for water Tor drinking or cooking
purposes
The timely advice oi Commissioner
Mc0regor In Saturdays Daily Leader.
should be- strictly followed. He says
The city water Il not safe 10 use
without boiling. the last analysis
pronounces u unsafe
Restaurants. soda fountains. and
others who serve the public. must not
wash sissses. nor gut on their ooun-
tcrs for drinking purposes. city water
Without first boiling IL. Tho health
of the community may depend on
these precautions
To obey the above advice may pre-
vent an epidemic of typhoid during
this drouth. The same rule should
apply 10 shallow wells. A. the thirsty
earth has drunk np ali the available
moisture. and waters that have be
come fllfhy from any cause have
drained through tho sol and mingled
~ah the contents Of shallow wells
renderins u Infectious and dangerous
e,ore> sn other business places,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

With the American Arfnies IN
France. July ,s-E.Eer 20 knos shs
sxacf truth of the stories of Boshs
v4xdsiirn2 Visited homes In the WI
lure whence be Roche had driven
:i~ inhabf'ssfs IN their present drive
,osnd nos only hat the reports ser~
ncs ex.xz-r.f-d but had ben mini
ris~s visited t.en,y of the hes'
residences IN chstess nierry. be<u-
fifsi ss thoe< of Flfsh svenus fnr their
ei~<snce n T. bard 20 believe that
fsrasn beinss would sint % iov.
To ee-cribe . p~-ficslsr case. fllss-
srsrve of twenty r~~s1eso~s vhsch
~osl1 r~pr~<~ns IN knerfcs sIsSle1e
essh 7 can r~psrf that shell rr~ -
rrrcse>Sen brcke the vis1os<. fho|
Ce~usn cfn>ers hs1 eccsDb>l ~
81 i've vesas Tbe teys e eEpsnseve
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
Vandalism Of Boches In Chateau -1heny;
Nothing Sacred From Hun Ruthlessness

cafved. ~srs hacked 70 pieces End
dwellings rsnsaessd frnxn Top 20 bo' L
tom, Tho fioors ~efs sir~-n . foot
sssp Fverythinx In The ~ins cellars
had been snpsisd Dat1>s vers sv~J- :
~hsre. some smashed srsiDsf ~s'is
There vas oomplsse ssin sssfyvhsfa
n Il impo<sshle % i1~nsify al fhs
residenoe- The c~smans oosinssiy
harrs>d from the city. bs' uot tine
fsr > carnival q vandalism 7he dam :
age in one res1enes vss upsssd a
1900. There n no asss'ion bat th~
German ssfiee~ we're ssi'iy. sos5isrs
Ieos~d the ssorc~. kysf len msch stsff
'b~y were snshie 20 csFvy svsy. TIE
lnselicsey ~ ne subje<f 'asses n an
ro-if 20 descrsae ~ ezf<sf % The
I.s,.istson. hs' hav~ se>n v1th ny
osp eyes shat IL Huns -. sves "a
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

Islsnos were smashed. statues bruten.
mirrors seven fe~f long shattered In
! 'ff.rm~nis One ilbrary with the cost
Hesf boots had been ~reck~d ssi
thousands thrown on the floos. their
covers ripp~d ana pss.< torn. Rive
marble cIocts we're ruined. their
~crss msnried
Tsp--sriss we're cot or torn ssa pie
tsfes si.i Esp>nsivs china and s'ass-
xsre rere hsried against the walls
I,~ds. chairs snf cabinets. deiIc,fsiy
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
CONFERENCE CALLED TO
DISCUSS COTTON PROBLEM

Cotton producers. bankers, mem
hears OF the state Council OF Defense
ard others interested. are called for a
conference at Oklahoma City. tonight.
when the cotton situation as n affects
oh,shoma. viii be discussed. The
raster Of the farmers holding one
bale In three from the market VII
y. considered. as viii other phases
,tss enter into the production ana
n srketinr Of the crop
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
Pats Prayer Was
More Effective
Than Indian |,

rss -sses ,rsrss 10 srsr -.
s'eis's as - sssss.u ssrs. ne
bssssr a nssr,ssss ln ls-ss-. ss-
ssrs'ss 70 slsnsss sssssrss ~
fhss ssrs.rs ss~ms-lss ~es ls
ro~ - ss~ vs<s
ss<ssrss ssrs s-> ss~s - s>s.
sirs sr~ s~is - s.sry nssls~si.
~ - ne o<lsls> esssssl
~~sy ,s<s~sv.~ assss ~. =
go . ss~s - ~s,>s esss I.sis~s
~s<s s-sv.hs> o. - sssss 80.
p<ssssss ~ p1sss - . s>s<,si
->>~<rs 80 e~>s1 sisss. AHA.
s'ss tres ~s sa~s~s<s 10 ~sss .
MI "A
ne ssrsss sss
Tho rest ~ss ., ~ss - Srss-
~~ss s>s - - ~ pssss. 49,
ss<ss - ~ e.e<ne~ 80 vesss1.
YES tssw -. Ass' - 49, .
hs@s 49,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
rHagg oiRls DROWNED
NEAR MANouM. OKLAHOMA

Mangnm. osia. Jaly - -Three
persons we're drowned and a fourth
fiaaiiy resuseltsted at q picnic party
h'hing IN Elm River four miles
northeast Of here yesterday afternoon
THE dead are flsciis Overall. n.
Violet criFss ~: Zelda crxrs. ~:
Mrs. Over.iis vas r~<nscitsfed.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

With the Army the Alsls Marie Frpnt July n
French aud sahnx vigorously a the streh
ing early ops with prospect that h*tsv night
the advancing would be close he river AfFc which =
onl, . few klomsffa
rhc ,ennan Fer arenels hea been cesapisd
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

luan bas~ nofsheaAt ~ chslrau fhiaF.
~. has fallen aad vllls,sa fafaanoia
sasi % fsFs. l. wlthin lhs srssp n
ihs aasanslns allies Aln,osl al ~ sha
Eormana lthsiias rosf saain = 10 Al.
FED hsnds saf lhs Garmans sprss-
snfiy as pre- sginx "a fsii bses - M
vtals. " not 70 tss Alsne
Ne sfsai eaplafsa " pflsoasfs have
been ~ or,si fhs 0sfmana are sslns
afililsfy and maehiaa sans 70 .sy
ne allies A ths fgsnfh and An.
sfleaas ~ho Aass advanced mast
ftpifif. pfsss norihssFd. ihs DER.
msa feslsisnes hsA h.toms stiffsf
re snsmy also. . mskiax great So
Va his afiillsfy en the hslshss asfsh
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

The latest on hotel and restaurant
tables b corn SUGAR Il ls said 70 be
better than elfher the cane or the
beet hind.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
Entente Troops Force Germans to Reteat
In Stubborn Fight On Long Front In France
KAISER'S HORDES
FIGHT IN VAIN

Onslaught Of French and Americans II Terrific;
Heavy Shells Of Allies are Shatserins German
Machine Gun Nests Along Whole Ouroq
Front; Pursuit on Marne Continues UnAbAtsd.
Foch's Daring Soldiers Are Rapidly N<arsnq
Their Objectives. Huns Burn VIII xcs III
Retreating.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

The pnltesi States Cruiser aan
Dle3o. once The California, Was sunk
of fire Island which IL Just or LONG
Island. NY. by a torpedo scliesed
10 have been ahos by German suh
marine. Friday mornins. juiy 10 rha
san DiaEo wns an a~nored cruiser of
i2.sso tons. authorized TO be bali, by
congress Ia 1898, 40 she WAS not of
the modern type Of ships Of the navy
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

London July 40 The German containing along The
whole line the acs closely pursuit according from The
fighting Soiszons Rheims salient received
The Germans have succeeded checking 10 certain sxssn
but not In stopping the French advance
The French hank Of the oafeq
they the whole road between Rheims
The Germans asubbonly resnx and burning vAxss
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
HEAVY FIGHTING SOUTH OF soIssoNs

London July 29-EIeayy fighting Is SIM IN posf ~ a. .h
south Of Soissons the neighborhood oi bues - .,;n
- aae no uragss there Villages between ~oisson
ad Ps, about miles the east however are on
sdnc "a the belief the Germans may intend rrne'
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
AMERICANS CROSS THE ouRcQ

Washington July 10 The crossing of the ourcq by the
continued Of the north o
tho MAnc reported General Pshipg cemmnnsus Toe
yesterday received today At tfe War department.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
Retreat To Prepared Positions For Back Of
Lines Is Being Made in Orderly Style, Says
Reuter- Correspondent; Moral Defeat Il
Greatest Suffered by Kaiser Since the War
Began; Is Having Telling Effect on Morale of
His Armies.
BULLETIN.

London July Two lines Of German trenches two mile
asde the Bray road Of Amns have been cap
Australian the office announced today
carrying this operation the Australians took one hundred
prisoners
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29

prisss ar n sioFs ~ alsoYahsls -
'ifsf~ui tsrts q IA si.alef
Many cases bef1rs ~ sraaa sry
4 noi Fssaii 10 ladleimsnis. fpr "a
fsasen tat Ne asfsndan.. .sss assn
-sadsfs sho bsys bssa laiaelsd lnio
'hs service slns ne sffssss so som.
ssiiief fhefs see f-.sr ass u
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
&,|||'|1[I1I1

S>v ori~~n. 1sIy zs-Toaiehs 10
esi see~~rs. csoo>r Tse>dsy: prob
- nIr .--n--
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
AMERIcANs rAKE roWNM

Washington july Capture by the Americans Of the o~as
Of ssrnsea Ssry Ronshssa hsycnd the ouse also
announced.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-07-29
AILIEs TAKE TOWN WITH BAYONETs-

With The French Army in France July " tmornmg I Ins
forward pressure Of the allies was continued p
throughout Sunday On Saturday the OF the allied forces
was extremely rapid with slight opposition from 'ne
enemy yesterday the Germans everywner demonse
,hsr rower Of determined still very strong
In the streets Fereen Tardenos there was very ss
fighting but the allies eventually obtained 'ne upper
hand. ., - e. a.. xo.xt.rv
ate last night fighting still in progress for me masy
n VILE en- Tardenois German strong point on ne
s;d ~ the salient allies gradually gaming ns
as.ndancy here They established in the southern
,he town having all efforts Of the Germans 70 oose ~
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25

sian, though they are very largely Ukra-
mans by birth.
"There have been national Ukrainian
commissarles,' writes a correspondent in
the Gas but to the peasants they were
as strange the old Russian tchinovniks
In fact, they were mostly ex-tchinov-
niks. One day they hold office as
Bolshevlks, the next as Ukrainians, or vice
versa.
schools, We're unable to do their official
work in the Ukrainian language official
Circular Of the Ukrainian Rada had to allow
them for the time being to carry on their
work in Russian. Even when going as un-
skilled laborers to the towns the Ukrainian
peasants changed into Great Russians. One
can see these men, in the novels Of Maxim
Gorky or of kuprin, move freely from
Odessa to the Volga, from the Crimea to
Petrograd, clearly conscious of the unity of
All-Russa. The Ukrainian nationality of
the peasant is linguistic to some extent
but it rests mainly on his intense class
consciousness, on the herd instinct within
his village community and within his So
cial class. He feels hatred of the stran-
gers who like visitation of Cod swarm
about the Ukrane-the Polish 'pany'
llords). the Jewish traders, the Russian
'tchinovniAs.' the shady 'townees.' At times
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25

and the same time the Quakers and the
Ph9n icians of Islam.
But. though expatriated themselves,
they leave in far-of Mzab their families
their wives and their children-and III
variably they return to M'zab The priests
who govern these little theocratic republics
lay upon them the inviolahle obligation to
return to the land where their ancestors
are buried and where they, too, on pain of
communication, must one day rest
"At Ghardaia, the capital OF M'zab, one
stands on the threshold of the great Afri-
can desert. The odors of the Sahara are
borne to one on the wind. 1t is the last
outpost of civilization. From there on
there stretches southwark to Tmbuctoo, in
/ the heart of the Sudan, that vast expansc
of desert which constitutes the llimitable
empire Of the sand
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25
A Flying Chair

\ CHAIR of aviation has been estab-
"a hshed in the University of London,
according to a London dispatch to "The
Christian Science Monitor':
at is officially announced that the sum of
i25,ooo has been placed at the disposal of
his majesty's government by Sir Basil Ia
harofT, G. b. f., for the purpose OF ondowing
proicssorship of aviation. This muniticent
donation is in continuation OF donations pre-
vlously made by Sir Basil ZaharofT for the
foundation Of chairs Of aviation at the uni
versitics of Paris and Pctrograd in order to
assist IN the progress Of aviation among the
Allies and it is his hope that the occupants
Of the chairs viii continuously exchange
views. 1t is proposed that the profcssorship
shall be called the ZaharoN Profcssorship of
Aviation, and ti.t it shah be Il professor
ship of tho University Of London attached
TO the Imperial College Of Science and Tech
noloKy."
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25
LA Boionnettc

stones and fints and carnelians or crooked
pieces OF wood or what not which man
from the earliest known records has used
70 fend off harm and to protect himself
from the darts Of the enemy. The belief is
'"k1a'heo tnat there are supernatural
powers and beings to whom the silent an.
peal may be made by carrying objects in
winch IL vested some unknown potency.o
Georges Delan, who drew the accom-
panylng sketch which appeared in "La
Baionnette," writes:
"Oncc upon time there was u mountain
that gave birth to mouse
"To-d day there is cannon thot gives
birth 70 two strips Of wool
For 1t Is from Bertha that they have
sprung, those two dislikcd infants. She had
not foroscen them the bloodthirsty inn
beetle who wanted to row terror.
"A fine result. Eertha."
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25

n NHE perspective of the world war
is so vast that much of it is
-A- lost to the view of Western
eyes. 1t is only when soldier
traveller gives glimpse of the re-
gions he crosses that some idea is con-
veyed of the extent of the conflict, in
lands far away from the French and
Belgian plains, where the fighting is TO-
cussed. Raymond Recouly, sometimes
known as Captain X, gives an interest
ing picture Of Africa in war time in the
September number of "Scribners Maga-
zine Captain Recouly is aid e-camp
to the Govcrnor-Goneral of Alroria. and
wrote the article from near the edge of
the great Sahara Desert, where he had
been recruiting among the Arabs. He
observes:
"Nothing can equal the charm Of the
GASES Of the Sahara in the springtimc
After long journcyngs over monotonous
stretches of plateaus, across uncndinr nlains
where nothing growing is to be seen save,
here and there, scraggy clumps of l'alfa
(csparto grass, after traversing intermi
in vertablc bower of living green, musi-
cal with the sound of running water.
Ihe barley anted at the foot of the
palms IS of delicate green-a refresh
ment and a delight to the eye. Every
where, growing among the rativo Africa
trees are the fruit-trecs of France; the
apricot, the peach-trec laden down with
PINK blossoms, and the grapevine its long
and flexible tcndrils climbing upward about
the dry and lnotty trunka af the palms.
Owing to the foresight of the colonel
VINO Is IN command Of the Territory of
Laghouat all the great native leaders Of
that region, the commanders in chief, the
commanders and the heads of the tribes
were assembled in the Arab bureou. thr
ofhclal residence of the French authorities
The native chiefs were in full dress-lon,
nowing robes of fine silk over which wos
hung the great burnous of red wool. Pinned
on the breast, or hung about the neck. Of
each one were the French decorations ,vbicb
our government has conferred upon them.
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25

and of which they are inordinately proud.
Several Of the youngest among them wore
the CrolN de Guerre, gallantly won at the
head OF their troops, cavalry or sharp
shooters. on the battlehelds Of France--in
Champagne, in Picardy in Flanders. 8.
after nearly four years Of warfare it is
good to SEQ the tranquility and prosperity
Of Algeria. Algiers, the capital Of our
African empire, has become large city,
having almost doubled in extent and popu-
lation in the last ton years. Owing to the
increase in price Of all foodstufs, the
Algerian colonists, who are wonderful farm
ers, do an excellent business. They sell
their wines, cereals. early vegetables fruits
and sheep at high prices, while the value
of the land itself has considerably aug
mented There is not an acre which is not
under cultivation. Everywhere are vine
yards. orchards of orange and lemon trees
fields Of wheat and barley Farming, and
especially grape growing, is carried on
along the most modern lines and with the
aid of up-to -date machinery.
There is something about the Algerian
planter which reminds one OF the American
farmer. Like the American, he cultivates
" iiNll' NliSll SoIl, Ike nln he OrcHkS
away from tradition and the routine way
OF doing things much more easily than the
French peasant.
"'Thc sacred cities OF Mzab. GhardaIa,
Melika, Beni-Isguen, are situated in line
along dried riverbcd of the Sahara Only
once in every four or five years is there
any water in this river, and at those times
the stream is carefully damned and used
for the fertilization Of the parched cases
During the dry years only by the most
strenuous efforts do the Mozabites protect
their gardens from the menacing arid
lty of the surrounding desert.
"But such a land is too poor to maintain
the inhabitants, no matter how Industrious
and hard working they may be. Therefore
great numbers of the young Mozabtes are
obliged TO expatrate themselves. They go
to the fertile and rich country of North
Algeria, where they engage in commercial
pursuits and succeed admirably. Their
shops are III all the cities of the sea coast
These deeply religious Mahometans are
the most astute of merchants canny enough
to outwlt even the Jews. They are at one
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25
Dallas Goes In for a
"Sing-Song'
WHAT community singing does for
morale is we'll shown by 'The
Dallas News" which chronicles the fol-


morale is we'll shown by "The
Dallas News" which chronicles the fol
lowing:
Caught in the wave of movement that
is sweeping the country from north to south
and from east to west, Dallas citizens re-
Gently under the direction of Mr. Sam Losh
enjoyed their first 'sing-song' or commu-
nifty song festival. The sng-song was held
at the City Park, and it is estimated that
some $4,000 people attended and took part
in the singing. Popular airs and patriotic
melodies made up the greater part OF tie
programme. The value of these community
song festivals is not to be undcrrated In
peace times they do much to cultivate that
feeling of neighboriiness and sociability
that is instinct in the breasts of us all. but
that, unfortunately, in the hurry and hustle
of city life, is tco often CLOSED over with
q surface of self lfsufFcency and indffer-
ence. But in times their value to com
munity life is even greater; for in meeting
together this way and singing the songs of
their country the people unconscousy boil
ster up and insure that intangible quality
of mutual confidence and optimism that we
call morale
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25

he doubts whether even the priest, not be-
ing peasant, can be altogether pleasing
to heaven; as to Church land. ne holds
very definite views to which the village as
sembies have recently given practical ex-
preston.
"The Ukrainian peasant instinctively be-
licves in the right of every man to the
means of production which he needs for
his work and in the right of property in
the produce Of labor. In the open, un-
guarded fields around every village tens
of thousands of sheavcs Of grain stand
throughout The summer and not single
sheaf is stolen. But even the most self
respecting peasant will steal wood from
the landowners forest.
Il once caught peasant cutting tree
in forest, disarmcd him and gave him a
hiding. He accepted all that as the natural
course of events. But when called him
thief he told me that not he was the
thief. but the masters. The trees in the
forest and the land in the fields were given
by God to all men alike and are as free
as water and air. They belong to him who
needs them and is able to use them. Such
is the moral background of the Ukrainian
peasant movement.
"Its material foundations arc determined
by the agrarian system which now prevails
IN Eastern Europe. There are the big
landed estates, the mammoth farms, com
prising what used to be the demesne in
the days of serldom about half the land,
and usually the better half. They are run
big capitalist enterprises by their own
ers by big farmers who, as far as the
from the owners The other half of the
land is owned by the peasants. As . rule
they do not. however, own economically
self sufficient farms, such as one finds in
Bohemia, in most parts Of Germany and of
France, and as Stolypin tried to introduce
in Russia
"The great mass of the peasants live in
clustered villages, in huts surrounded by
farm buildings, and usually with an orchard
and small garden plot attached to them
Their land lies out in The open fields and
consists of small scattered strips, some
times distant by miles from each other
When scrfdom was abolished sufficient land
was assigned to each peasant family But
While the internal organization of the big
manor prevents its subdivision among heirs
neither law nor custom nor the nature of
the holding has prevented the division Of
the land of the peasant among his numer-
Gus children
''No wonder then if by most of them
find themselves with too little land to live
on or as cottagers with nothing more than
garden plot. They have to exc out their
existence by working hired aborers on
the big landed estates, and throughout
Eastern Europe goes the cry for the extra
lot new appropriation of land for the
peasants. Short of land for cereals, the
peasants have long ago converted most of
their meadows, commons or forests into
ploughed land. They are therefore short
of pasture for their cows and of wood for
fuel. The demand for forests and meadows
is a more powerful political factor in the
Ukraine than all national ideas put to-
gethcr."
New-York tribune., 1918-08-25
La Scala Comes to | life

EOR the first time in its history Italys
famous opera house, La Scala
Of Milan, was closed for the whole of the
season of 1917-'1S, owing to conditions
caused by the war. The announcement
is now made through "The Musical Cou-
rier" that the commission of directors,
made up Of Maestro Tullio Seratin, Engi-
neer Scandiani, Mario Sammarco, the
barytone, and Italo Vicentin, has made
arrangements to reopen the house. The
coming season will begin in the middle of
September and continue for three months
Net profits are to go to help war orphans,
wounded soldiers so mutilated as to be
unable to help themselves, and to the fund
for the assistance of operate artists I'M
poverished through the war
The important novelty of the season
promises to be Nave by Italo Monte
mezzi, whose "L'Amore del ire Re- is the
one real success in Italian opera since
"Tosca.' Familiar works to be included in
the repertory are Aida '"Don Pasquale,"
Rossini's " Noise" (Which will open the sea
son in honor of its centenniaD, and Boz
tos Metistofele" lin honor of its semi
centennial and in memory of the com
poser, who has Just died). There are tobe
two novelties by composers quite un
known on this side of the water, Fa
vara's "Urania" and Bianchi's "GhiS-
monda.' Bianchi is young Milan com
poser.-Detroit Necs.