, 1918-12-05
President Wilson to Sail Tuesday
for Peace Conference
in Paris.F
WHOLE WORLD IN TURMOIL
Greatest Armed Struggle of History
Has Shaken Whole Structure of
civiIization-change, Disorder
and Fighting, Features
of European Situation.
BY EDWARD w. PIckARD.

Unless the unexpected happens
which seems to be the rule rather than
the exception nOwadays-President
Wilson will sail for the peace confer
ence in Paris Tuesday on the George
Washington, Immediately after deliv-
ering his message to congress, which
reassembles Monday. Unofficial re-
ports are that he will appoint himself
a member of the commission and will
act as chairman during his stay of six
weeks or more in Paris. Returning.
he will be replaced by Secretary of
War Baker; Secretary Of State Lam
sing will succeed him as chairman.
Other members of the commission are
believed to be Col. e. NJ. House, his
chief confidant; Secretary of Agricul-
ture Houston and Henry White, for
mer ambassador to France.
Those who criticize the president for
going must admit that his temptation
is great. Setting aside the fact that
he may feel it his duty to attend, it
is the literal truth that such a meet
ing Of sovereigns, presidents, premiers,
chancellors and high dignitaries of the
nations of the earth the worlr has new
er seen. 1t is likely to be preceded by n
grand review of designated units of
the victorious armies and fleets. 1t
will certainly be preceded by consul
tations Of the heads of many nations.
AS to the conference itself, 1t has no
parallel in history. And among these
great ones of the earth, who will be
more prominent than Woodrow VIII
son, president of the United States of
America, both by reason of his own
activities in the world struggle and of
the unique position of his country?
Moreover, Mr.. Wilson will have an
opportunity to be n modern Solomon
to the man applicants for his per-
sonal aid. These appeals have come
to him from victor and vanquished,
from new nations and old. from the in
dependent and from those seeking in
Experimentation Turkey, Luxem-
burg, Austria, Germany, Russia, Ire
land. Poland. Roumania from the
Jugo-Slavs and the Czecho-Slovaks.
Turkey asks for United States admin
istratiOn of finances, ETC.. Luxembourg
for protection as a small independent
state; Austria. for occupation by
American troops to prevent civil war
among newly formed nations, and SO
on. Each request presents a different
problem.
On the other hand, the peace con-
ference faces the tremendous problem
of re~constructing a world. Thrown
without warning into the greatest
armed struggle of all time. the nations
emerge from the bloody conflict to
find that 1t is o only the lands that
have been trampled under foot that
must be reconstructed, but that the
whole structure of modern civilization
has been. shaken. Ancient institutions
and tim%e-honored traditions are over
thrown. Mankind finds itself among
civic and economic ruins. 1t will be
too much to expect of human nature
TO count On this peace conference be-
ing entirely peaceful. It is more like
ly to be a rough-and-tumOle affair.
There are many possibilities of trou-
bic. Suppose u allies point u that
Americas traditional policy has been
n of detachment from European af-
fairs and that for two years and n half
she observed neutrality and then sug-
gest that she return to her detachment
and allow the nations most intimately
concerned to arrange a settlement.
Suppose the fundamental principles of
Justice and right. given worldwide
publicity as the things for which
America was fighting and unoficially
accepted by our allies. are thrown