, 1918-12-12
STORY OF WAR IS
TOLD BY PERSH|NG
Detailed Report Of How U. S. Men
Won Battles.
CRISIS CAME ON MARCH q
Says American Operations Previous to
That Date Were onIy-a Part Z
Their Training = Pays Su-
preme Tribute to Army.


Pershing's account of his stewardship
as commander of the American expe-
dictionary forces was given to the pub
lie Wednesday by Secretary Baker.
1t is in the form of a preliminary re-
port to the secretary, covering opera
lions up to November 20, after the
German collapse. 1t closes with these
words from the leader of he great
army in France, expressing his feeling
for those who served under him:
81 pay the supreme tribute to our
officers and soldiers of the line. h
1 think of their heroism, their patience
under hardships, their unflinching spir-
1t of offensive action, l am filled with
emotion which I am unable to express.
Their deeds are immortal and they
have earned the eternal gratitude Of
our country"
The report begins with General
Pershing's departure for France to
| pave the way for he army that was to
smash German resistance on the
Mouse and give vital aid to the allies
in forcing Germany to its knees 10
months later.
Crisis on March Fl.
General Pershing views the encoun-
tiers. before March 81 Of this year. in
which American troops participated as
a part of their training, and dismisses
them briefly. On that date, however,
the great German offensive was
launched and a crucial situation quick
ly developed in the allied lines which
called for prompt use of the four
American divisions that were at the
time 'equal to any demands Of battle
action"
''The crisis which this offensive de-
veloped was SUCH" General Pershing
says, that on March % I placed at
the disposal of Marshal Foch, who had
been agreed upon as commander in
chief Of the allied armies, all of our
forces. At his request the First divi-
sion was transferred from the Toul
sector to q position in reserve at Chau-
mont en- Vexin.
"As German superiority in numbers
required prompt action. an agreement
was reached at the Abbeville confer
ence of the allied premiers and COM
manders and myself on May 2 by
which British shipping was to trans
port ten American divisions to the
British army area, where they were to
be trained and equipped, and addition
al British shipping was to be provided
for as many divisions as possible for
use elsewhere.
Men Eager for Test.
ION April % the First division had
gone into the line in the Montdidier
salient, on the Picardy battle front.
Tactics had been suddenly revolution
lied to those of open warfare, and our
men, confident of the results of their
training, were eager for the test. On
the morning of May % this division
attacked the commanding German po-
sition in It's front, taking with splendid
dash the town of Cantigny and all
other detectives, which were organized
and held steadfastly against vicious
counter-attacks and calling artillery
fire.
although local. this brilliant action
had an electrical effect, as 1t demon
strated our fighting qualities under
extreme battle conditions and also that
the enemy's troops were not altogether
invincible."
Hold Foe at Chateau ThIerry.
There followed Immediately the Ger
man thrust cross the Aisne river to-
ward Paris. He continues:
1.-THE Third division, which had just
com from its preliminary training in
the trenches, was hurried to the
Marine. Its motorized machine-gun
battalion preceded the other units and
successfully held the bridgehead at
the Marine, opposite Chateau Thierry.
1.-THE Second division, in reserve
near Montdidier, was sent by motor
trucks and other available transport
to check the progress of the enemy
toward Paris. The division attacked
and retook the town and railroad sta
ton at Bouresches and sturdily held
Its ground against the enemy's best
guard divisions.
TN the battle Of Belleau wood. which
followed. our men proved their su:
periority and gained a strong tactical
position, with far greater loss to the
enemy than to ourselves. On July /,
before the Second was relieved, 1t cap
tured the village. of vaux with SPLEEN
did precision.
Stand Between Paris and Foe.
Meanwhile our Second corps, under
Maj. Gen. George W. Read, had beer
organized for the command of our
divisions with the British, which were
held back In training areas or as
signed to s~econd-line defenses. Five of
the ten divisions were withdrawn from
the British area in June. three to re-
lleve divisions In Lorraine and the
vosges and two were sent to the Paris
area to join the group of American
divisions which stood between the city
and any further advance of the enemy
in that direction"
BY that time the great tide of Amer
lean troop movements to France was