davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01
Masonic Calendar

Tuesday, Oct. 1st-Richmond Lodge
No. 1876 F. & A. M. Stated meeting.
Wednesday, Oct. webb Lodge
No. "a F. & A. M. Called meeting.
Work in Master Mason degree. Seven
o'clock.
Thursday, Oct. 3-Wayne Council
No. 10 R. & S. M. Stated assembly
Friday, Oct. liking Solomon's
chapter No. R. A. M. Called meet
ing. Work Royal Arch degree.
Saturday, Oct. 5-Loyal Chapter
No. 40 o. E. S. Stated meeting. Ini-
tiating of candidates.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01

be released for use in cooking, for
condensing and for cottage cheese
Let us therefore use all he skim milk
possible for human food and feed only
the surplus to live stock.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01

Spraying Of pulverized coal into
the fire boxes of steamship boilers by
A new process produces such intense
heat that the ashes literally are melt
I'd and run down out OF the way.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01
TELLS HOW TO
GET BACK OLD
TIME AMBITION

Discoverer instructs drug
gists everywhere not to
take a cent of anyone's
money unless Bio-feren
doubles energy, vigor
and nerve force in two
weeks.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01
IOWA FIRST TO GO OVER

CHICAGO, Oct Unofficial re-
ports received here, give Iowa the hon.
or of being the first state to 'go over
the top in the Fourth Liberty Loan
campaign.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01

The average British resident gets
in year by post forty-four letters,
nine postcards, seventeen book pack
cts and circulars, four newspapers
and about two parcels.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-10-01

The Hawaiian congress has indorsed
suffrage.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
War Nurses Needed.

Word was received today from the
council Of national defense by the
Umatilla County Patriotic League
that because the naton's reserve has
been depleted by the calling of liter
ally thousands of graduate nurses for
service in military and naval hospit-
ais. It is absolutely necessary immedi-
ately to call 25.0O0 student nurses for
training in American hospitals. These
young women are to be enrolled in
the United States student Nurse Re-
serve and enrolment will begin July
20. The call rs fer women between
the ages of 10 and 35. and they must
be Intelligent. responsible WOMEN of
good education and, sound health.
They may enroll as engaging to hold
themselves in readiness until April /.
1919, to accept assignments to nurs-
es training schools or may enroll as
candidates for the army nursing
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
GERMAN SIGNAL FOR
OFFENSIVE AGAINST
BRITISH IS AWAITED
cwILAAM PHILIP srsrms.5


AT THE BRITISH FRONT, July
23.-The. British are watchfully watt
ing for Prince 'Rupprecht's prepared
offensive. Great masses of German
storm troops are ready. Plans pre-.
Pared weeks ago only await the sig
nal from the German high command.
A huge eOncentration OF artillery is
ready. Airdromes are crowded with
machines Rupprecht is simply
awaiting the high commands signal.
which doubtless awaits developments
on the crown princes front. 1t Is
believed Rupprecht actually has set
the date several times. The last was
to follow the expected success on the
Champagne front. but delay was fore
ed. His army group. however. is in
tact. Comparatively few reserves
We're drawn into Champagne
1t is absolutely certain that events
have SO lessened the confidence Of
both army and people In Ludendorft
and Hindenburg that some dazzling
strokes are needed in the quickest
possible time But with barely oTdl-
nary luck the allies should turn de-
velopments faVorably
There is undOu btedly much heavy
fighting ahead. The allies probably
have as many or more troops thar
Germany in strategic positions Tho
allies are not cut Of the woods. bat
are certainly warranted In breathing
easier.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

, After escaping from the officers the
evening of the raid ON the moonshlne
camp by Sheriff Taylor and posse Jar
reH stayed in the mountains few
DAYS. keeping out OF sight in the tim
ber He then made his way TO Hepp-
ner from where he went to Arlington
and there crossed the Columbia river
and took the North bank road to SpO-
kane. where he STAYED for a week. He
then went into Idaho and was there
about three weeks when arrested by
the sheriff He made no attempt To
escape when he learnedthe sheriff was
after him. In Idaho he was staying
with friends he had known for "a num-
Der OF years.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
on lhe Dob AM thc Timc.

/ The federal employment bureau Of
flee In Pendleton has been open
about two weeks now and so far the
supply of labor and the demand are
about equal N. Berkeley local ex.
aminer. says about 20 men a day are
being placed in harvest work, and
he sees no reason now why there will
be any great scarcity of harvest
hands. but at the same time there will
be a job for every man applying for
work. Mr.. Berkeley is on the job all
the time. his office hours in the fed.
eral employment office. he says. are
o a. m. to p. M, and thereafter per-
sons needing his help can call him at
his home, phone 312J.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
news NOTES OF PENDLETON

school established by the war depart
ment A third alternative is given
in which women may enlist to hold
themselves in readiness until April
!. 1919, to accept assignments in
either a civilian or military train
ing school The latter offers the
greatest chance to see immediate
service.
Further particulars may be obtaIn-
ed by writing to the Women's Com.
mittee Of National Defense, Washing
ton, d. G.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

W. d. Chamberlain Is in Pendleton
from Portland. having arrived yes
terday. and has been busy greeting his
many friends here His new title Is
divisional deputy in the internal reve-
nue. department, and his headquarters
will he here for the next few mont hs.
His district takes in Umatilla. Nor
row and Wheeler counties. Mr.. Cham
Chamberlain's work Is the checking
up and collecting OF excess war prof
its. income. and all other government
taxes
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
NCENDIARY FIRE
DAMAGES &. :. SHIP

\ PACIFIC PORT, Juiy ea.-Scri-
US dmage. or possible dcstrretiOn of
a United states shin, was narrowly
averted here yesterday. u became
known toda,, when fire was found
blazing In hold vhrr- sasoIine wac
stored.
Il Is declared that tho blaze wus in-
eendiary, and "a uuainr. uf officers uns
men rushed tu the loi-ea station here
immediately after ihe biazo 20 conduct
IA probe. Heroic work of members %
the crew. who smathered the flames lt
the risk OF their lives. BE- is said o.
have prevented an expinsion. a com
piete invcstiration g. under way.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Henry Lacy was in the police coort
this morning taken up on drunk
charge. He was arrested on the
streets last evening by the military po-
lice. In his pocket was found a bot
tie of superb Flavoring Extract
raspberry flavor. with but a small
portion of the contents lef. in the
bottle. 1t cost Lacy $40 to square
himself with Judge F'itz Gerald.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
The Red star society.

An Inquiry was made of this paper
yesterday as to whether the solicit
ing work for the Red star Society Is
being done under the auspices OF the
Umatilia County Patritic service
League. An investigation revealed
that the league Is not back OF the or
ganization and no endorsement was
asked of the league. The Red star
society seeks. TO care for injured ami
mails. Including horses and dogs.
Friends OF the move here say a very
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
GUARDS Hero TO Sec Men orr.

Captain Reineman with sS5 members
of f company, Freewater, county
guard was in Pendleton this mornins
taking part in the parade to the dc
Henry Lacy das in the police court
ItionaI service. There were also in the
city this morning representatives of
the companies at Pilot Rock and Echo.
Captain Asa Thomson being among
those from the latter place.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
waiting for MATERIALS.

Mrs. c. H. Williams. in charge of
the refugee garments for the Pcndle-
ton auxiliary of the Umatilla County
Red Cross. is awaiting the arrival OF
material for the garments before
work can be commenced. The quota
is SEQ dresses for six year old children
and 44O pinafores for eight year old
children to be finished by October l..
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Mrs. A. III. Cox, head OF the making
Of hospital garments for the Nmatilla
County Red Cross. recently shipped
three dozen bed shirts to Ferndale,
and two dozen each to Stanfield and
Echo tomorrow. A total of 26O of
these garments must be completed by
September l to fulfill the quota. All
the garments are cut out and work
has commenced on the sewing here.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

The Athena Auxiliary of the Una
itilla County Red Cross sent in 1851
to C. f. Roosevelt. secretary. as dona-
itions, and annual membership dues.
A report shows that in the month
ending july 20 they made 20 sweaters,
.12 pair of sox, 70 pair of pajamas, So
dish towels andy2 dish rags
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

A new water. cooler drinking foun-
tain was installed yesterday in the
Red Cross workroom in the federal
building. The fountain contains sepa-
rate compartments Tor ice and water,
so that the water is always cold. Paper
drinking cups were donated by The
Peoples Warehouse
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

iting relatives and enjoying an out
ing on the Mckenzie river. He re-
ports having had great sport fishing
on the river, and says he made the
record catch of the season. He caught
one afternoon, starting at $500 Al
trout, 81 Of which wereSh foot or
more long and eight of the catch
weighed over two pounds each.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Thirty-two cases Of Red Cross fin
ished work, consisting OF hospital gar
ments. surgical dressings refugee
garments, sweaters and sox. were ship
ped today 10 Northwest headquarters
lat Seattle from Pendleton headquar-
tiers of the Umatilia County Red Cross.
This work represents the gathering to-
lgether OF the finished articles i'm pre-
lparation for the new work and the To-
cal workers expect 10 ship six more
boxes soon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
OFFICERS on VACATION.

Capt. ]. Boyd and 1st Lieut.. Brooke
Dickson of company c.. UmatiIla
County Guard, have been granted
leave of absence during the time they
are absent from Pendleton on their
vacations. Major Lee Drake an
nounces the following appointments to
fill the vacancies during their alb
sence; Capt Goodale to act for Capt.
Boyd, and End Lieut. Carl F'ranseen in
place of Lieut.. Dickson.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
NIany Attend GlIIctle t,n,erAI.

The funeral of George Gillette held
Sunday at the Christian church with
Rev. H. Fl. Hubbell officiating, was
largely attended by Pendleton and
out OF town people. The funeral was
under the auspices of the Knights Of
Pythias, of which Mr.. Gillette was "A
member. He was also a member of
the Elks lodge, which was present in
a body The pail bearers were O. w.
Kieppen, Fred Lampkin. George Hart
man. W. r. Brock, Charles Barnes
and William Roeseh. At the grave the
knights of Pythias burial service was
used with J. W. Maloney as chaneel-
lor commander, R. NJ. MayberTy. vice.
chancellor, Harry Chambers, preiate
and j. II. Gwinn, master-at arms. Mr..
Gillette who was formerly manager OF
the Western Union office here, was
we'll and faYorabiy known and his
many friends deeply regret his death.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

The connection with the firs.
spring above Thorn Hollow will be
made early next week in the opinion
Of v. Stroble. of the water commits
sion. The work is now all completed
excepting under the railroad track
and through rock pile. This work
has caused some delay in connecting
up with the first spring.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Miss Virginia Todd. head of the
Umatilla County Girls Honor Guard,
will go to Pilot Rock this evening
to organize an Honor Guard there
She says that the girls in that vicin-
ity are very enthusiastic about the
work.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Funeral Is Held.

The funeral of Mrs. Kate o'Harrah
who died Saturday at St. Anthony's
hospital was held yesterday morning
at 10 o'clock from the Folsom chapel.
Rev. Il. p, cleyenger OF the Baptist
church officiated. The body was
buried here.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

suit against sarah z. Moorhouse, ct
al to clear the title to the south half
OF section SO. township 5 north. range
SO. except about 3 acres. and the west
half OF section 81, township ) north
range 81, excepting q small tract. S.
y. Peterson is attorney for the plain
tiff.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Man Cot .Nway.

II the fire yesterday at the Walter
Planting place was incendidrY the
party setting it has SO far succeeded
in keeping out of sight. II was re-
ported n man was seen running
through a wheat field. but the police
found this party to be local man Of
whom there could be no suspicion.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Enlists in NAVY.

Enlists in Navy.
James Hillman Murphy enlisted in
the navy today as an apprentice sea-
man and will leave tomorrow for Port
land. Murphy's home is in salem but
he has been employed in the vicinity
Of Pendleton during harvest.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

ZOE CoNINUNIC ATIoNs BOMBF.D
WASHINGTON. July 23.-Ercilcll
cables say that French aVintors today
dropped 3t0O pounds OF explosives on
enemy communication linssS and can
tonments i'm the XcSlc valley. They
hroueht down nine enemy planes VS.
tCrtiay.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Attends Conyention.

Clarke Nelson left on Sunday for
Lake Tahoe. California. where he will
attend the annual convention of the
Equitable Life Insurance Company.
Charles Heard will leave tomorrow to
attend also.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Mrs Sarah J. Rowley. aged "A, died
Saturday morning at the State Hos
pitaL She was committed from WAL
Iowa county. The body is being held
until relatives in California have been
heard from.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Lnss Was $4,000.

Bentley-Graham Co. of Pendleton,
had the insurance on the Planting
barn burned yesterday near Adams,
The policy was for $500 and was all
on the barn. Mr.. Bentley places the
loss OF the barn at $4,000. There was
no insurance on contents. The loss
Of the contents is i'm excess of $1,000.
Part of this loss is represented by so
tons of hay.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

in the countrys service. one, ma
rine. is in the thick of the fighting
in the big offensive in France. The
oher is in the navy, one of the gun
crew on a transport.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

T. j. Mangold, secretary of Civil
Service with offices in the Federal
building, will hold civil service exam
ihations Thursday in typewFiting and
bookkeeping. So far, four have made
application to take the examinations
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Only one Eallcd to Report.

VEIIJ NIIN Y E"IEIu 70 IAFTIUTt'
II. o. Draper. clerk Of the local
draft board, says In making up the
draft Of 92 men called for service this
morning 100 men were ordered to re-
port for examination. and all reported
except one. 1t is not known If this
man received his notice. His last ao-
dress was in Pennsylvania.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Gets E'urIough for Harvest.

Oliver Il. White, who left with the
last draft from this county for Camp
Lewis, received a 40 day furlough for
harvest service and is now employed
on the James Thompson ranch. He
arrived yesterday from Camp Lewis.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Baby Girl Born.

Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Defining of
Adams, are the parents of nine
pound baby girl born Sunday at the
home of Mrs. Lula G.. Smith, 705
Lewis street.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Capt. r. c. Lee is in Pendleton FOR
a few days from Sumpter. Capt. lee
followed the sea for number OF
years. and as such was captain OF
ships sailing from Puget sound and
other Tur,T- ports. Tic has iuu sons
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Eighty comfort. kits and housewives
were shipped today from the Pendlc-
Red Cross to Northwest headquarters
at Seattle.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Miss Anna Hagen, who entered the
service recently as an army nurse. Is
now doing special work at Camp Lew
is. She expects to see foreign service
soon.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

One hundred pounds OF wool yarn
ARRIVED today from Washougal
Woolen Mills. The yarn will be dis
trfbuted to the various auxiliaries of
the UmatiIla County Red Cross.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Temperature Down to IS.
Maximum temperature, IS.
Minimum temperature. 81.
Weather, cloudy and threatening.
Wind, west.
Rainfall none.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

y. Berkeley, federal employment
agent here. placed over 100 farm la
borers last week. Fully 25 men day
are being placed In the harvest fields
through the agency
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Ileavy naIn' stops ThreshIng.

teaFy Itain Stops InrcsnlnS.
Heavy rain at Adams last night
made it necessary to stop threshing.
Several crews are in PendletoD today
awaiting fair weather before contin-
uing work.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Major Operation Performed.
Mrs. Henry Beck underwent a ma
jor operation this morning at st. An
thongs hospital.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Mr. and Mrs. L. y. Basket of Rieth,
are the parents of a baby girl born
last night at st. Authonys hospital.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

LONDON, july 23.-The air minis
try reported the destruction OF five
enemy airplaneS and the same num-
rcr or Pritish machines July 20.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
{" Who Will Win
This Battle p

Your kidneys are tho filters Of .he body.
II they become inactive and fail to elm
mate the waste matter, they are apt to
throw the whole mechanism Of the body
out Of order, tlsls toxic poisons can ac-
cum1late in the system and be as deadly
as snake venom.
Besides causing the minor ailments OF
rheumatism, sciatica, lumbago ard back
ache, neglect OF the kidneys Is apt to
develop into moro serious diseases, such
as diabetes or stone in the bladder.
Rid tho body Of toxic poisons - clean
the bladder and kidneys and cure the
twinges Of rheumatism with An-u-ric
aud you win the battle Of life.
Anurie was first discovered by Dr. Pierce,
and has benefited thousands OF sufferers
as well as appeascd and eliminated the
ravages Of tha more serious kidney dis
eases. Now proeurable at any good drug
store, or send direct 70 DIR. " NJ, Pierce,
Buffalo, n. Y, 10 cents for trial package.
Mrs. B. G. CoKERSsays: rWhen COM
menced the treatment of Anuric was in
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

limited amount of solicitation is be-
ing done.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
Are Parents of Baby Boy.

\ son was born yesterday to Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Roach of SI9 Willow
street.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
BLACK SATIN

Used so much this season for coats, skirts and
dresses We are showing exceptional qualities with
permanent lustrous finish. The yard $1.25 to $3.50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

bad shape. My back
ached all the time and
oh I how my back.
would ache at night
until l would have to
get up. l could never
sleep all night. But
since | have taken the
AnuTio Tablets my
backache is all gone
and / can lie down
and sleep good and
sound al night. Ohl
how much better /
z knows but myself.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
CREPE SHANTUNG

heavy Oriental silk specially for suits coats and
dresses. Shown in plain shades OF newest type; 40
in wide, wears like iron, will tailor we'll Yard $3.50
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23
suit to Quiet Title.

icgis Fowlus is tte plaintiff I'm a
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

do feel-no one knows but myself.
I NV advice 10 all sufferers Of kidney
troubles is to give Anuric a trial and
IT,. W-.I iil gcliri ir1n their irouhlc -
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-07-23

Round thread madeira, handkerchief linen, Irish
linen etc. Use these for wash dresses, skirts, waists
collars and fancy work. Offered white only
Priced right. a esg.s3.. ssss.less
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1918-09-12

The present inheritance tax law of
this state, which has been in force
and effect since July l, 1915, and un-
der which the collections of such
taxes is placed uno>r control of the
state tax commission, has since the
time ii went into effect and up to Sep
TENDER /, 1918, brought the state a
return of 1871 ,339.43. Under the vari-
rus laws in effect in the state for col
lection Of inheritance taxes for a
period Of ten years the total collec-
tons were sos, 3OO.41. The collec-
tons since July l, 1915, from non-res-
ident decedents was 1897 ,640.0S, and
there has been collected from resi-
dents Of the state $173, $685.. This
part Of the work of the tax commits
sion is in the hands of Tax Commits
sioner Preston, who devotes most of
his time to this branch of the work
of the commission and is showing that
he can get the tax which is due from
that source.
The Brookings register. [volume] (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1903-1971, 1918-09-12

Grace Bennett Wynn, soprano, of
Waukegan, Ill. Miss Wynn is a post
graduate of Columbia Conservatory,
Chicago. She has spent the past four
years teaching in Waukegan as well
as assisting in the Columbia Conser-
vatory in Chicago. She has had splen-
did success in the direction of glee
clubs and choir work. In addition to
her teaching she has given consider
able time to concert work in and
about Chicago. Miss Wynn has just
returned from a weeks engagement
in Indianapolis and has been engaged
in Lyceum work. Miss Wynn comes
to us with the highest recommends
tons and the college administration
believes they have secured in her a
cations as well as unusual social
charm.
Miss Ernestine Field of Hayes Kan,
who has been engaged as instructor
in piano and theory is a pupil of Al
len Spencer Of the American Conser-
vatory, Chicago, Of which she is a
graduate, having graduated previously
from the Hayes Normal school, Hayes,
Kan. She is a young woman of attrac-
tive personality and of considerable
talent and has had considerable ex-
p%erience in recital work, and accom-
panying as well as teaching. She
plans to appear in recital soon after
the opening of the college year.