, 1918-07-11

OF America secure but the liberties Of
every other people as well. We are
happy In the thought that we are per-
mitted to do what they would have
done had they been in our place.
There must now be settled once for all
what was settled for America In the
great age upon whose inspiration we
draw today. This is surely a fitting
place from which calmly to look out
upon u task. that we may fortify our
spirits for its accomplishment. And
this Is the appropriate place from
which to avow, alike to the friends
who look on and to the friends with
whom we have the happiness to be as
ISOLATED In action, the faith and pur-
pose with which we act.
Hun Rulers Fear Own People.
"This, then, is our conception Of tho
great struggle In which we are en-
gagged. The plot is written plain upon
every scene and every act of the su-
preme tragedy. On the one hand stand
the peoples of the world-not only the
peoples actually engaged, but many
others also who suffer under mastery
but cannot act; peoples Of many races
and In every part of the world-the
people Of stricken Russia still, among
he rest, though they are for the mo-
ment. unorganized and helpless. OPP
posed to them, masters Of many arm
les, stand an isolated, friendless group
OF governments who speak no common
purpose but only selfish ambitions of
their W by which none can profit
but themselves, and whose peoples
are fuel in their hands; governments
which fear their people and yet are
for the time their sovereign lords, max
ing every choice for them and dispos-
ing of their lives and fortunes as they
will. as well as of the lives and for
tunes Of every people who fall under
their power governments clothed
with the strange trappings and the
primitive authority of an age that is
altogether alien and hostile to our
own. The past and the present are In
deadly grapple and the peoples of the
world are being done to death between
them.
Settlement Must BE Final.
"There can be but one issue. The
settlement must be final. There can
be no compromise. No halfway de-
cision would be tolerable. No half
way decision Is conceivable. These
are the ends for which the associated
peoples Of the world are fighting and
which must be conceded them before
there can be peace: 1. The destruction
Of every arbitrary power anywhere
that can separately, secretly and Of Its
single choice disturb the peace Of the
world or, IL II cannot be presently de-
stroyed, at the least its reduction to
virtual impotence.
"2. The settlement Of every question,
whether of territory, Of sovereignty, Of
relationship, upon the basis Of the free
acceptance of that settlement by the
people Immediately concerned, and not
upon the basis Of the material interest
or advantage Of any other nation or
people which may desire a different
settlement for the sake of its own ex-
terror influence or mastery.
"3. The consent of all nations t. be
governed in their conduct towards
each other by the same principles Of
honor and of respect for the common
law of civilized society hat govern
the individual citizens Of all modern
states In their relations with one an
other; to the end that all promises and
covenants may be sacredly observed, no
private plots or conspiracies Matched,
no selfish injuries wrought with impun-
ity, and a mutual trust established
upon the handsome foundation of a
mutual respect for right.
~. The establishment of an organi-
zation of peace which shall make 1t
certain that the combined power Of
free nations will check every invasion
Of right and serve to make peace and
justice the more secure by affording a
definite tribunal Of opinion to which
all must submit and by which every
international r~eadjustment that cannot
be amicably agreed upon by the peo-
pies directly concerned shall be anc-
toned.
U. s. Can Never Be Crushed.
"These great objects can be put into
a single sentence. What we seek is
the reign of law, based upon the con
sent of the governed and sustained by
the organized opinion of mankind.
'"These great ends cannot be
achieved by debating and seeking to
reconcile and accommodate what
statesmen may wish, with their prof.
ects for balances of power and Of ma
tional opportunity. They can be
reached only by the determination Of
what the thinking people Of the world
desire with their longing hope for
Justice and for social freedom and op-
portunity.
81 can fancy that the air of this
place carries the accents Of such prin-
ciples with a prouder kindness. Here
where started forces which the great
nation against which they were pri-