davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
LOUISIANA LEADS
IN ERADICATION
MORE TERRITORY RELEASED AS
TICK FREE BY SECRETARY OF
AGRICULTURE D. r. HOUSTON.
BREAK RECORDS OF YEARS
Amount Of Territory Now Free
Amounts To 2s,4s2 Square Miles
Only Few Parishes Remain
Under Quarantine.
Washington, D. c.

washington, IL. u
Louisiana takes high honors in the
releases from cattle fever tick quar-
antines authorized for December 1 in
an order signed by Secretary of Ag-
rlculture ID. F. Houston.
In the first place, the amount of
territory to be freed In Louisiana
23,i92 square miles-is the largest
grossly infested area, ever released
in one year in any one state since
the cooperative state and federal
fight against the parasite began in
1906. The next largest release of ter
ritory was that of 1885 square miles
in Mississippi in 1917.
Furthermore, Louisiana has not on
Iy set the high mark for the number
OF cattle dipped this year, but it has
broken all records for all years. In
the first ten months of 1918, federal,
state and county inspectors super
vfsed 13,742,141 clippings of cattle in
Louisiana. The next largest number
OF clippings in one state in one year
was 7,029,272, the mark set by Ms
sissippi in 1917.
Only the following parishes remain
under quarantine:
Acadia, Assumption. Bossier, Evan.
geline. Iberia, Lafayette, Livingston,
Natchitoches, Plaquemines, Rapides,
st. Laundry, st. Martin, st. Mary, st.
Tammany, vermillion, West Carroll
and VIM; and parts of Ascension,
Ibervile, st. James and st. John.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
PRESIDENT LANDS
SAFELY IN FRANCE
ENTHUSIASTIC WELCOME GIVEN
BY FRENCHMEN AS HE
STEPS FROM SHIP.
is REMARKABLE SPECTACLE
AS President Wilson Stepped Ashore
American and French Guards of
Honor Present Arms as Band
Plays National Music.

| Brest.-President Wilson landed in
France amid demonstration of popu-
lar enthusiasm and national sympa-
thy such as rarely If ever has been
accorded the head of foreign gov
eminent visiting France.
The landing of the president was
remarkable spectacle, with a no.
table naval pageant for its back-
ground. 1t marked the first entry of
an American president into personal
contact with Europe and it's affairs.
As the boat touched the pier, the
French and American guards of hon
or presented arms and the strains of
"Ihe Star-Spangled Banner" mingled
with the cheers of the great multi
tude.
Mrs. Wilson came up the gang
plank with General Pershing. She
carried a large boquet and as she
passed the American army nurses
they handed her an American flag,
which she bore proudly.
The president was the last to come
ashore, amid great applause. He held
his silk hat in his hand; his face was
wreathed with smiles and he bowed
his Acknowledgements to those aboard
and to the masses of people on the
rising walls and terraces of, the city.
Stephen Pichon, the French foreign
minister, and Georges Leagues, minis
ter of marine Joined the president as
he stepped ashore and conducted him
to beautifully decorated pavilion.
Here the first formal welcomes were
given President Wilson as the guest
of the French nation. 1t was a strik-
ing picture as he stood there, sur
rounded by old world statesmen, Of
ficials and generals. The president
met each with greeting smile and
hearty handshake, only speaking 4
few words as some friend welcomed
him.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
AMERICAN Army
REACHES RHINE
coBLENZ is UNDER COMPLETE
CONTRoL-SENTRIES POSTED
AT IMPORTANT POINTS.

CoblenZ. Coblenz on the river
Rhine is under complete military con-
troll of the Americans, with the NUM-
cipal authorities cooperating.
At the Coblenz end of the three
bridges across the Rhine American
sentries were posted during the
evening.
The American forces took charge
of the barracks and other buildings
evacuated by the German troops.
The American forces comprised the
Second battalion of the Both infantry,
which arrived here in answer to a
request from the German authorities.
The reception OF the Americans was
most friendly.
The Americans marched direct from
the train which brought them from
Treves to the various arsenals, bar
racks and store house where they es-
tablished guards.
There was no trouble Of any kind
and none is expected. Some citizens
of Coblenz said they felt better now
that the Americans had arrived.
A number of Germans who had
lived in the United States for years
greeted the American troops on their
arrival in Coblenz. Among them was
Ernest Westfall, whose father lives
in Enid, Okla. Westfall, formerly
member of the Missouri national
guard, left Kansas City at the out
break of the war. He eventually
reached Berlin anvd joined the Ger,
man army, but was discharged after
several months service owing to
illness.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

The Louisiana State University 10
making plans for getting it's collegi-
ate work back on a normal pre-war
basis, according to an announcement
made by President Boyd, Students
who have been absent on military
duty during the first months of the
session who enter or return to the
university on or before the opening
Of the second term, December 30, will
receive credit for all work missed by
reason of such absence.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Commission Asks Power.

Washington. - Legislation to ex-
tend the powers of the Federal Trade
Commission so as to bring all indi-
vidua1s and partnerships operating in
interstate commerce within its super
vision is recommended in the CON-
missions annual report made public
outlining activities for the year end
ed June 80.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

A luncheon was given to 8. Moro
to, one of the largest landowners Of
Japan, and his party, by E. 4. Mer-
rick, at New Orleans. Mr.. Moroto is
in New Orleans to get information
concerning cotton shipping. DR.. SHY
onaya, assistant professor of medicine
at the Imperial University OF Japan,
and o. Tsuji, director of the Moroto
Company, who are accompanying Mr..
Moroto on his tour Of America, also
were guests.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Plan 10 Develop waterways.

st. Louis. = Plans providing fof
the appointment of a permanent wa
terways commission distinct from any
other department of the government,
to have control of all waterways, are
being formulated by the Mississippi
Valley Waterways Association and
will be submitted to Congress.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Returning Ships To Trade.

New York. - The statement made
in Washington that the War Depart
ment is to turn back to the trade
routes 100000 lightweight capacity
tons Of ships, is viewed in shipping
circles here as one of the most I'M
portant readjustment announcements
that has been made since the signing
of the armistice.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
More Soldiers Coming Home.

Washington. - Three more trans
ports, the Buitenzorg, Amphion and
Suwanee, have sailed from France
with troops. The Buitenzorg sailed
with the Twelfth antiaircraft battery,
medical detachment and casuals to-
falling nine officers and g. men, the
Amphion December 8, with 125 civil
ians, and the Suwanee December IL,
with two officers, Ill men and live
civilians. Z
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
U. S. Seeks To Stop Trouble

Washington. = Acting Secretary
OF State Polk announced that all
South American countries have been
asked by the United States to join in
its suggestion to Chile and Peru that
the interests of Pan-American unity
demand an amicable settlement of
their controversy.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
CHICAGO People Must sreep.

Chicago.-Forcing people to take
more sleep and rest by closing thea
ters and forbidding other public as
semblies was one of Chicago's chief
remedies for the influenza, DR.. John
Dill Robertson, city health commits
sioner, told the American Public
Health Association.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Armistice News cursd Patients.

Washington. - More than 1000
American soldiers in France suffering
from shell shock were cured by news.
of the signing of the armistice Sur
geon-General Ireland told the Senars
military committee. OF $500 she'll
shock patients the general said all en-
cept about 300 were well almost i'm
mediately.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Mercy Shown Army Men.

Washington. = Not a member Of
the American army has Deen put to
death since the beginning of the war
because of the commission OF pure
" military offense, Major General
Crowder, Judge advocate general,
says in his annual report to Secre-
tary Baker. ~.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Funds are being raised for the pur-
pose of defraying the expense of
erecting a momerial tablet In the
courthouse yard of st. Helena par
ish at Greensburg, in commemora-
ton of the boys from that parish who
made the supreme sacrifice in the
war. Those who lost their lives eth
er in camps or on the battleflelds will
have their names inscribed on the
tablet.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
President Goes To Church In Franc.

FresIueht OUes o CHURCH IN France.
Paris. - President Wilson spent
his first Sunday in Paris by going to
church, laying wreath on the tomb
of Lafayette and having brief COM
ference with Premier Clemenceat1
and another with Col. E. N. House.
In the evening he rested in prephra-
ton for the. coming strenuouszweek
of preliminary conferences.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Navy Has 5z4o no Men.

Washington. - Three hundred and
fifty thousand men will be needed to
man the navy during the coming
year. In giving this estimate Secre-
tary Daniels said there are at pres
ent nearly $4,000 men in the navy,
leaving a surplus of $4,000 to be
released by July 1.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Propose Worldwide Strike.

San Francisco. = The Amalgamat-
ed Association of Iron, Steel and Tin
Workers in the Warren (O.) steel dis
t1ict, have sent out an appeal that al
labor bodies throughout the world
participate in a strike in behalf of
Thomas J. Mooney, beginning May ,.
1919.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Exkaiser Sheds Uniform.

Amerongen, Holland Since his
formal abdication, William Honel-
zollern has shed his uniform and ap-
pears regularly in civilian clothes, as
do. the members of his suite. The
encourage has been reduced in num-
to 1S.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
New RaiIway ain lntroduced,

Washington. Representative Gray
of New Jersey, Republican, introduce
ed bill designed to create national
railway system under federal co-ope.
ration and charter Participation by
the railroads would be voluntary.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
American shins At pnla

Amsterdam: - An American squad
ron has arrived at Pola, formerly one
of the principal Austrian naval bases
and has taken over the command of
the port. Jugo-Slav war vessels in
the harbor have hoisted the Ameri-
can flag.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Germans Ask For Americans.

American Army of Occupation. -
A battalion of the both Infantry left
Tfeves by train for Coblenz, II four
hour run. The premature occupation
of Coblenz is due to the request Of
the German authorities.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Take One Restriction off Cotton,

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. on the
shipment of cotton from interior
points for export were removed by an
order issued by the Railroad Adj
ministration, Senator Mcclellan Of
Tennessee, announced after a con-
ference with Director Chambers of
the Railroad Administration Division
of Traffic.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
CHICAGO Forbids Red FLAGS.

Chicago. - Mayor Thompson al
lowed the ordinance recently passed
by the City Council prohibiting the
display of the red flag in Chicago to
become a low without his signature.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
More Tronns a...

new York.-six transports bropvn,
nome TO the United States Ssio
more Of the troops of the Amar,o o,o
Eapeditionary Force. All these ~
VIII go to camps before being dana
Dilized. The returning vessels broua,.
also several hundred civilians from
the war zones. ifon
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
chic and Peru Arhitrarx,

Buenos Aires.-The controversy be-
tween Chile and Peru is approaching
a peaceful solution, La Nacion says,
as a result OF the efforts of the State
Department and the Urguayan For
eign ONCE.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
U. s. Lost ONLY "a vessels.

Washington. Only Al vessels of
the navy, including army and cargo
transports. manned by naval crews,
we're lost from the declaration of
war, April s, 1917, until hositilities
ceased November IL.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Gen. March Gets o. s. m.s.,

washington. = Upon the recon-
mendation of General Pershing and
with the approval of President VII
son, secretary Baker awarded the
distinguished Service medal to Gen
Peyton c. Marsh, chief of staff
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
FOR HURRIED READERS.

Matthew Corbett, a farmer VINO
lives on Colfax R. F. D. No. 1. five
miles east of Colfax, has received no
tice that his son, Clarence w. Cor
bett, died in France November 10,
1913, from younds received in action.
He is the third parish boy reported
killed in the war.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
To Decide Fate Of Raras Lire

washington. Recommendation
Tor and against continuing the Mis-
sissippi4 barge route project now that
the war is over are being considered
py the Railroad Administration.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
To Ruild No Nor. wood.. c..

DU''u -" WIN W"UuEn Ships.
Washington. = Cancellation of I'm
outstanding contracts for consrrue.
ton OF wooden ships where builders
have not spent more than 5000, 600 ON.
a ship has been determined upon bx
the Shipping Board.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Would Buy Telegraph Lines.

Washington. - Telephone and teIe-
graph lines would become permanent
Soyernment-owned. utilities under a.
resolution introduced in the House
by Chairman Moon of the Postofice
Committee.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
MANN Scores nsnart.,...

Washington II Representative Mann
OF Illinois, Republican leader. spoke
IN the Hcnse on instances of fa;,,,-a
OF the War Department TO pay SOL
diers' and announced such raimres
as scandal to the nation"
Big Fire At Naval Base.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
se.en NAVY Men Drowned.

Paris. One officer and six men
OF the American destroyer Lansing
were drowned recently when at
tempting to reioin their ship, accord
ing to q Havas dispatch from Tan
gier.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Plans For WILSON,. En....,

EHtefraii1nnent,
Paris. q: Elaborate plans are heinz
made by the French government for
The entertainment Of President vii.
son; These plans include state din
ners end official calls ana probably
gala night at the opera.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
French Reach Rhine.

4 Berlin. The main body of the
French army Of occupation headed by
a band has entered Mayence NANNY.
one OF the principal fortresses Of
Germany on the Rhine.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Foch Enforces Armistice rer,,.,

-'''V'NSS NFTHIstICe eTYnS,
Paris. = Marshal Foch has refused
IL reuest of the. German armist;ca
delegation that they permitted to
communicate with the provinces west
of the Rhine now being ocdhpfed NV
the allies.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
British To Demand Huge Sum.

London. - Great Britain will de-
mand of Germany 5000, 1000, 900
pounds sterling for Great Britain and
her dominions as PREPARATION Tor the
war, according to the Daily Mail.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

The rice crop in the Crowley Vi
cinity, about 35 per cent OF. which
has been lying in the fields for the
past forty days in almost incessaat
rains. is being threshed. Nearly all
of it is in damaged condition.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Announcement by the Standard Oil
Company that it was unable to handle
the production OF the Pine Island
Oil field has created considerable
speculation as to the immediate f.l-
ture Of the industry. Similar an
neuncement was expected from the
other pipe line corporations in the
Caddo and Pine Island field.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Taking Straw Vote Of con....,

Washington. - Senate advocstasio.
Imam aUnan Suffrage are making a pol
ue.ermine whether it would be Dos
sloie to adopt before Christmas the
rouse resolution for submission ~ .
ment aiiieno-
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
4 millionaire FOUR Weeks, Dead.

Duluth, MINI. Four weeks mill
1innaire after life Of hard work and
near poverty, Max A. Anderson, died
at Two Harbors. a victim Of pneu
monia, following influenza
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Attorneys ]. C. Blackman, j. 4.
Hunter and r. F. Liebler have return
ed to Alexandria, after they appear
led before the Supreme Court in
cases concerning the constitutionality
of the, Cooper twenty-five mile dry
zone law. The decision will be hand
sd down in January.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Amsterdam.-The directors Of tina
N.upp works have announced their
intention, /. to transform the plant into :
factory devoted to the arts or psaee.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

New Orleans heroes who gave their
lives in the war viii be 1c6namenio-
rated by live oak grove IN sAud.i-
. bon Park Each Tree viii bear III 2
name of a hero. e $500 - ass"
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

War risk Insurance policies may 5e
kept up by the men after their dis
charge from the service, according 20
information from the New Orleans
district. of the Bureau Of War Risk lii
sErance.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Nn cernan Irnnunlty Eor kaIser.

!. No German Immunity For Kaiser.
Berlin. n The Prussian govern
has formally. withdrawn the privilege
heretofore held by the members of
the Hohenzollern family of immunity
from law. ks
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
transport Bearino wo,,,,..

Transport Bearing Wounded Arrive.
New York - The United STAT.
Army transport Sierra, with AZ an y'
GERS and 1881 privates and non.co,..
missioned officers aboard. arrive
here from abroad. "
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

All Restrictions On Cotton Removed.
washington. - All government reg
'ulations affecting raw cotton ended
with the dissolution of the Cotton
Distribution Committee of the War
Industries Board.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Governor Pleasant has wired the
secretary of war requesting that the
Thirty-ninth Division be landed ut
New Orleans for rehabilitation at
Camp Beauregard. Secretary Baker
replied that certain conditions make
such an arrangements difficult, but
The request will be carried out If pos
sible. Otherwise, these men will dis
embark at New York.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Influenza again has made its APP
pearance in st. James. 4 number Of
cases are reported from Lutcher and
Timberton.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Letters appealing for monetary aid
for the Camp Nichols Soldiers Home
were forwarded to the beads of the
respective police juries of the sixty
three parishes Of Louisiana, by OIL
Gals of the soldiers home following
a meeting of its board of directors:
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Sam Whitaker, former marshal Of
Oak Grove, is dead. He committed SUI.
icide by shooting himself through the
right temple with pistol, the au-
thorities say. the bullet going through
and lodging I'M the wall of a house,
IT is said he had been respondent for
several days oyer the condition Of his
wife. e
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

At a recent meeting OF the police
jury at Convent, Assessor ASH Eau
cheux was directed to closesshls rolls
on so per cent basis Of the assess
ment for parish taxes. A budget of
$S6.550.22 was made and adopted for
the expenses Of the parish for the
year 1888. ~
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20
Wilson invited To switzert,,a

Berne. - A formal invitation r.
visit Switzerland was extended to
President Wilson by President Cal.
onder and the Swiss Parliament
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Released enlisted men are coming
back to Crowley regularly but the la
Dor problem is still very acute.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

One child was killed and two others
seriously injured by an automobile
driven by Lieutenant Klock OF tho
Eighty-third Infantry. Camp Beaurc-
card. on the jefferson Highway anout
four miles from Alexandra.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

The rice industry of St. Benedict,
which seemed to. be gaining momen-
tum in the last few years. has receig-
ed severe set back by unusually
heavy fan rains. In many cases The
cut rice was two feet under water
for several days after cutting.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

A stalk of sugar cane is on exhibit
ton at Lockesport, grown on Ernest
Orgeron's place near Larose, that
weighs eight pounds 10 ounces. 1t is
by no means the largest cane grown
OIL Bayou Lafourche, but it is claim
ed that the field from which it comes
is yielding forty-eight tons to the
acre.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

A congregation Of more than 1000
participated in the. elaborate ceremo-
nfes.. accompany the comforting the
sacred palliune upon Afchbishop@Joh ohm
w. .slfgw and the coaset.ration. Of tho
Right. Reverend Jules B. Jeanmard.s
bishop OF lafayette, snd the Right,
Reverend Arthur Drsssaerts, bishop
Of San Antonio, which were held in
the st. Louis Cathedral
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

y Ceremonies attending the visit to
New Orleans Of His Excellency the
Right Reverend John Bonzano, papai
delegate to America, were brought to
. close with the dedication of the
Church of the Holy Name of Jesus
on Loyola campus at New Orleans.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Rev. F. B. Hill was reappointed
as pastor of the Methodist cnurcnes
OF Patterson and Jeanerette, with his
.donlicile in Jeanerette.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Two farmers associations of Pom
chatoula. the White Farmers and the
United Farmers nave combined on
shipping for the next strawberry
crop. Fertilizer is also being handled
by one management for both organi-
xations.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Notwithstanding the plentitude Of
work at this time and season OF the
year, sneak thieves are making their
presence known in Hammond. With
/ in the past few days the restaurant
of George Norman has been entered
twice, the marauders making off with
good haul of eatables and all the
cash left in the register.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Special Agent John U. Vining re-
ports that up to November IA Tansi-
paioa parish ginned 1912 bales Of
cotton, as compared with 2,7O7 bales
for the corresponding period last
year, an increase of 1,205 bales being
shown. In st. Tammany parish 537'
bales were ginned this year, AZ
against 337 in 1917.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Patterson turned out en- masse TO
accord a welcome to its first wounded
soldier to arrive home. Alcee lie
grange, who has seen more than
eighteen months service, ands parti-
pated in three of the big battles, was
gassed and wounded at Chateau
,Thierry three, months ago., :
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Establishment of reduced joint rail
and water rates between Northern
Mississippi valley points and New Or
leans, as authorized by Director Gen
eral McAdoo, will be Of tremendous
importance to the port of New Or
leans, it was predicted by the men,
bers of the Board of Trade and AS
ISOLATION Of Commerce.
The patriot. (Glenmora, La.) 1918-1955, 1918-12-20

Louisiana wholesale food concerns
are being investigated by the United
States Food Administration. 1t is
said that some violations of the food
regulations have been discovered,
and more are expected. What will lie.
done to the offenders is an open
question. Il Ia