The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1918-12-18
CELEBRAT|NGDEC.25
YuIetide Festival Once Marked
Return of Sun God.
Observance of Day Is Habit Of More
Than Twenty Centuries Standing
"YuIe" Means Sun-Comnu
nifty Christmas Tree.

Celebrating the 25th of December is
a habit of more than twenty centuries
standing. 1t is a remnant of that good
nature of our early ancestors, which
has disappeared to great extent with
the Irritating problems of civilization.
All the rest of the year, writes Fred
eric j. Haskin, We fight and grab
things away from each other and wear
OuI nerves to fragile, but at Christ
mas we close our commercial ex-
changes, eat tremendous quantities Of
TODD and send presents and postal
cards to our friends and relatives
bearing our good wishes. At least this
is What we are supposed to do. Many
people do a great deal more in the
way of community Christmas trees
visits to the hospitals and baskets for
the poor and still others regard the
whole thing as absurd and consider ab-
stinence from Christmas gifts sign
of strength of character.
Long before the birth of Christ our
ancestors in northwestern Europe cele-
| OAUISN thC --cti vi l%ttciuDtT, WHICH
marked the passing Of the winter SOL
Stice or the return of the sun in the
heavens after cOnquering the powers
OF darkness. That was the day of the
sun wOrshipers. The problem of the
universe was just beginning to puzzle
and our ancestors figured it out in a
straightforward manner that was not
half bad for supposed savages. All
plant life, it was observed, depended
on the sun for it's existence, and all
animal life depended on plant life, so
that the power of the sun was greatly
respected and it was personified in the
person of the god Thor. Thor was
watched with considerable interest,
since there was always some doubt as
to whether he would survive the Win
ter solstice. Hence the feasting and
nerrymaking when he continued to
shine clear and strong in the heavens.
Meaning of the Word "Yuie."
Besides Thor there were numerous
gods who lived in the branches Of
trees. Therefore the people gathered
mistletoe boughs and holly branches
and put them in conspicuous positions
in their houses, where they might
easily be seen from the outside, in the
hope that some wandering god would
take a fancy to them and take up his,
residence among the red berries. In
Germany the early Huns chopped
down the eyergreens and brought them
indoors for the same purpose. The
burning of the yule log and the term
yuletide are survivals Of these early.
December festivals whose influence is
still to be seen today in our own
Christmas celebrations. 'Yule" means
sun.
With the dawn of Christianity and
the birth of Christ was substituted as
the cause for celebration and the fes-.
tivities became religious demonstra-
tons. The people still gormandized,
trimmed their houses with holly
branches and gave presents, but the
25th of December usually saw them
comfortably seated in church.
SO Christmas has come down to us
with all these traditions. The German
Santa Claus legend has improved it
considerably for the children, and it is
now known almost entirely as the chill
dren's season.
Community Christmas Tree.
Among the finest Christmas institu-
, | ffnnC &c r;c,k
mas tree, which originated in Madison
square, New York, five years ago and
since then has spread to communities
all over the United States. The ccm-
munity "Tree of Light" is usually
planted in a central location in the
city, trimmed with balls and orna-
mentS and lighted with electricity.
Citizens are organized into committees
TO collect donations for the tree and
employ bands of musicians to play
Christmas carols and hymns. In Bal
timore last year groups of men and
; boys carrying holly-trimmed lanterns
; walked through the streets singing
and greeting each pedestrian with
'Merry Christmas ~
While every year there is an increas.
Ing number of persons who decide to
, "be sensible" and send cards in the
.. place of Christmas presents, the aver.
age person lacks the courage to. face
his family empty-handed on Christmas
. morning. But Christmas is spirit
which you either have or haven't. II
you haven't it, the holidays are only
a bore; on the other hand, if you allow
= yourself to become enthusiastic there
: is really lot of fun to be derived
from it, even though you're lonely anC
away from home. Last year travel
> ing man who was compelled to spenC
Christmas away from his family in 8
: strange city gathered number OF
little tenement waits together tool
them into large restaurant and treat
ed them all tot Christmas dinner. 90
never had so much fun in my life,'
declared the travelling man.
g The Christ Babe.
II.