The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-02-08
ITALY TO SOLVE
FOOD QUESTION
Mobilization of Agricultural
Forces Planned as Emergency
War Measure.
MEN TO Be FORCED TO WORK
Radical Acticn Rendered Imperative
by the Necessity of Providing
Larger Landowners With Labor
Needed to Handle Crops.

ROme.-The first Of series Of emer-
prove as much as circumstances will
permit the difficult food situation will
be announced soon. The mobilization
Of all the agricultural forces Of the
country will be ordered and the new
army sent to work wherever there ex-
lists scarcity Of farm labor.
According to the experts Of the min
istry of agriculture, the radical meas
ure, for which there Is no precedent,
was rendered imperative by the neces-
sity OF supplying the large landowners
and the organizations which have en-
gagged In agricultural enterprises on a
large scale with all the labor they need
for sowing and taking In the crop. The
scarcity Of labor also has made impera-
tive the coordination Of work In farm
ing operations.
Take Census Of Farm Labor.
The mobilization will take place I'M
der the direction Of Agricultural Min
lister Rainert, who will be assist by
few of the officers of the ItalianH gen.
efal staff. The mayor Of each town
Will be ordered to take the census Of
all the farm labor Of both sexes in his
district and state the approximate time
needed for local farming work. The
next step will be the compulsory en-
litment Of every man in a new army
which will be under the command Of
regular petty officers.
Active operations will begin early In
March. Thanks to different climatic
conditions the harvesting season in the
south OF Italy and in the Islands Is a
month IN advance on that OF the North.
Consequently the authorities expect to
move the different agricultural units
from place to place till every crop, has
been taken in and then repeat the op-
GRAFTON next year for the blowing and
sowing season.
The general staff has promised its
heartiest cooperation provided the
military situation at the front i'm
proves or, at least, remains stationary.
In this case two or three hundred thou
sand men will be temporarily released
from the army and sent to work in the
farming districts. The men and the
women will be paid the prevailing rate
OF wages.
Expect No Hitch.
The authorities are confident the
plan will work without hitch, and
II the results are as predicted, and II
the prize and premium system fails,
1t is not improbable that compulsory
farming will be among the after war
measures with which the government
expects to solve some of the most dis
treSsing problems connected with the
and revictualing Of the
country.
In connection with the present food
situation Premier Orlando announced
In the chamber OF deputies that 1t
could not be improved even If hostili-
ties ceased tomorrow. that the high
cost of living and the scarcity of all
the necessaries of life would continue
for long time after the conclusion Of
peace, and that the solution Of the
problem of supplies is that, today, the
country must resnpply itself or be con-
tented with the little that can be Inn
ported from abroad.
AT the same time the premier said
hat before long the people will be
called upon to make additional sacri-
ices, and that In order to increase the
'ation of the men In the trenches new
'ood restrictions would be imposed on
he country at large.