davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
LIMOUSINE IS
FOUND BURIED
IN TIDE FLATS

Efforts 60 raise the limousine dis
covered late Thursday, half buried ~
tidcflat mud and water at First ave.
:. and Spokane St. were 20 be at
tempted by the city's street depart
ment. under supervision OF Police
Capt. Soaring. Friday afternoon
Whether or not tho wrecked car
contains the bodies OF dead accident
victims. or was merely sent 20 de-
struction by thieves, has not been
determined by the police.
The auto is the property Of Y. II.
Rayne. Of lie fioyt st, Everett, ac-
cording to his statement 20 the po-
lice Thursday. IL was stolen Deem
her =. from Fifth ave. and Pike ST..
rayne says. lie believes Il was run
from the plank roadway empty.
either by reckless joyrlders at the
conclusion Of nights hilarity. or
hy some one with grudse agains,
him.
The police believe that the plunge
may have been accidental. and that
the car may contain the bodies OF
several victims. A fire department
truck. heavy auto crane. and so
labcrers were unable 20 raise the
limousine Thursday night. but Fri.
day will see the mystery settled. the
police say.
The limousine was discovered late
Thursday by w. J. Howard. care
taker Of the dump. The rear end Is
lust barely disccrulblc thru the mud
DIV tide-fiat waters The machine
plunged 50 feet from the roadway
above.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
TWO PRISONERS
CAIN FREEDOM
ON way TO CITY

Diving thru car windows. two al
legged hkurglars. arrested at Great
Falls. Mont. In connection with the
theft OF $4,000 worth OF furn from
tho Baker fur Company Of Seattle.
escaped the custody OF operatives
from the local sheriff'r office and po-
lice department en- route TO Seattle
early Friday morning. A third man.
John Thompson. alias Jack Burns. In
in the city Jail. the only ono OF The
trio tobe returned.
William Juztus, OF Capt. of De
tectives Charles A. Tenants depart
ment. In In tho vicinity OF Monroe.
Wash, Friday morning. searching
for II. c. Miller. 72.ycar-old burglar
and convict. who escaped near Mon
roe. IL. ID. Ice. the third man OF
the trio. escaped near Libby. Mont.
Lee also plunged thru a car window.
These men arc alleged to have
broken into the Baker Fur company
store, on Second ave. Thanksgiving
night. making off with furs worth
81. 400.
About ten days later. word was 70
eeived from the Great Falls. Mont.
police department. that tho men had
been arrested. Deputy Sheriff Roy
Horn from sheriff Stringer's office.
and w. Justus. OF tho detective do
partment, were detailed 70 bring the
men 20 Seattle.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
SAID BREWERS
WILL Get GRAIN

WASHINGTON. Dec. 2o.--A per.
sintent report about the capital to
day was that Herbert Hoover had
urged tho president To llft the ban
denying grain 10 browerjes. There
was no confirmation.
According to tho report. Hoover
frankly told thep resident the necea.
sity for the order no longer exists
Brewing ceased the first OF Dec-m
Der when plants the country over
were shut down.
Hoover. IL 10 understood. still In.
sists food economy must be prae
tioed for n long time 10 come. how.
ever.
Hone dry senators said they be.
iieve IN. order In AZ necessary now
as when II was issued because the
actual cessation OF hortiliti~s has
caused little change In tho situation.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
HERE'S CHANCE TO AID
BIGGEST DRAFT BOARD

Draft board for division No. 10.
with headquarters at eli Hinckiey
building. Second ave. and Columbia
St. l. still In need OF volunteer oier-
teal workers TO help bring tho draft
work to a close. This board. being
the largest In tho state. finds !, I'M
possible TO complete tho work In the
allotted time. with ita present clerical
force. Volunteer workers may help
any tf-ne during tho day OF evening.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
RED CROSS FLAGS IN
HUNDREDS OF HOMES

tribute $500 moro In January. In tho
same period the men have invested
$4,000 IN Liberty Bonds and say.
ings stamps. averaging more than
$50 per month per man.
Motormcn and conductors OF the
Puget Sound Traction. Light A Pow.
er company conducted their own can.
vasA and turned In sEs memberships
other departments win report In
later.
Up 20 last night 1881 business or.
CARNATIONS had reported In hundred
per cent enroiimentH 81 employees.
II the residence canvass IL as success.
ful as the payroll canvass. Seattle
viii flli her quota OF zoe. 900 member.
ships.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
Son, Reported Dead,
Turns Up in N. Y.

After mourning her son. Private
Sterling Jones. as dead for sis weeks.
Mra- Rachel Troxell. OF Ills Seventh
ave. received telegram from him.
stating that he had arrived In New
York city. aboard government
transport
Mrs Troreii had b~~n notified Of
her sons death by the war depart
snent. stating that he had been killed
In action October 1. This was the
third report OF his death that his
mother had received
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20

Honor embiems. representing
hundred Der cent homes In tho
He'd Cross Christmas Roll Call.
hang I'm hundreds Of windows In
Seattle today and Indicate rapid
progress In the homo canvass
being made by 1900 members Of
the councils Of patriotic service
and other organizations. IL II
expected that hundreds morn will
appear In windows tonight for
the callers viii Keep busy until
every home II visited.
approximately 10000 arc estimated
TO have Joined in the payroll canvass
and have their buttons. and II only
remains for the other adults In the
family to take dollar memberships
and get a button TO he entitled 20
fly the hundred per cent home EN-.
oiem in the window.
The payroll canvass II coming
rapidly TO close. as the work 81
covering tho heavier payrolla OF the
city IL completed. James Lanshury
and James A. Duncan. who have
'tA&A ~ VI t4tt Ab11NNA &.3s ~
port all union members Joining in
the shipyard and allied industries
and II Is expected that all OF the
shipyards will Join skinner a Eddy
and the Todd Drydoek company In
going over the top.
Ralph Mccullough and Duncan
spoke at noon meeting OF the
workers In the Ames yard yesterday
and the enrolment ls going on rap
idly there. The Ames boiler shop
Red Cross auxiliary. 10 which all of
the men In tho boiler shop belong.
led the yard In the enrolment, re-
porting in one hundred per cent yes.
terday.
The auxiliary. which Is IN, only
one composed OF mon In tho city.
was formed last April and each man
contributes one.half % one per cent
OF his pay to the Red Cross. Since
April the auxiliary has turned IN
ti.7oo TO the Red cru~s and win con
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
Ice Skating Will
Begin on Saturday

Seattle viii begin Ice skating Sat.
uriay night
Tho big Arena floor Il being pre-.
pared Tor the opening. There will b.
skating every afternoon from to 5.
and every evening from s.is TO 1880.
Special sessions for children will bc
arranged Saturday mornings from 10
20 IL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
EMrIoyEs GET noNus

Alfred q. Aycrsi and 81 Of his N.
ployes will banque, at the Arctic club
Friday night. when Christmas bonus
checks totaling $3.50 viii be disusb-
uted. After tho dinner they will 30
To tho Wilkes theatre.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
Penniless in 1914;
War Brought Him
Title and Estate

WINNIPEG. Man, Dec. 20
A war episode;
iyi4-"Jack" Maitland. penni'
iess In Winnipeg. went overseas
In AN artillery battery.
iais-Eari OF Sandhurrt. wears
n coronct and In master of one of
the most stately homes In Eng
land.
As the sixth son OF tho earl Of
Sandhurrt. Maitland acquired the
title when tho war killed his ia
Their and five brothers.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
JAPANESE TO NE DEPoRTED

uminatnu Matxada. oo-dsfendAnt
with UraIchi Hara. who was convict
ed by a federal jury In Judge ]. Ne
tarcr's court Thursday on a charge
Of attempting to bribe custom Off.
GERS to conceal Japanese liquor. will
b. deportrd Immediately 10 japan.
HAra will be sentenced next week.
and may be deportsd at tho end Of
his nsnteno-.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
CALL ON HANSON TO
SETTLE ARGUMENT

Mayor Hanson will be called upon
To settle a tangtc t~twcen tho city
council and tho park board. The
council wants 70 put "A new water
storage tank In Volunteer park. The
board objects. on tho ground that a
tank would spoil tho beauty OF the
property. Now it's up Ia the mayor.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
Family, in Need,
Is Quarantined;
Riddles Need Aid

A report was made today Of an
entire family Guaranteed for The
"nu" There are nh children. The
family is said 10 be In destitute cir.
cunniancos. Tho address II ti57
Ida 1T.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
HOLD CHRISTMAS BENEFIT

A dance and entertainment for
service men. tho Salvation Army and
the Psi Christmas fund will lie held
at Mine. L~pper's hall Fourth ave.
ard Pine st. Friday night
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
LIOYps FATuERrNI.AM DEAD

A telegram. telling Of IN. death Of
Don Carlos Gomez. prominent Leua
dor citizen and Liberal leader. has
been received by his son-in-lAw. DIR.
u. J Lloyd. medical inspector for
tho i,th naval district. at Bromer
ton. According 10 the telegram. Don
Gomez died Tuesday.
The pulse beat OF infants IL 1.e
a minute. Of men. 20. and OF WON.
en-. about -.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20

future good.
They have than national meaning
they enlisted IN the great service army. and "a
think OF without the other IL like tho hand
thinking Il does need tho eye. the or the
brain In practical language. "they are of one
piece" The work OF the world waits on them and
they must have right OF way.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20

ntng definite
millions Americans and
all affairs.
eauivocaon.
n opportunity
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20
American Labor and Red Cross
BY PAUL SHARRANBERG
EDITOR ~ The Seaman's Journal

The Red Cross and labor organizations represent
constructive soeial aEenoiea 10th part Of the DEL
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-20

Odd Lot so Ladies' and Misses
and few Gentlemen's Watches
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the partnership heretofore existing between the undersigned, John Ron an and Bennett T. James, heretofore carrying on a business as mining part ners in the Moose Pass Mining Dis trict, Third Division, Territory of Alaska, under the firm name of Ron an & James, has been dissolved by mutual consent.
 All of the debts due and owing by said late firm will be received and paid by the said John Roman.
 Dated this 2Oth day of December fn1~
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
DRAFT ORDERS IN ALASKA EXPECTED
 DURING THE MONTH

JUNEAU, Jan. 12. - Within the next few days it is expected that the printed supplies will be received at the office of the governor and the list of five questions and other forms which each man registerd. in the Territory of Alaska. After the questions are answered and the sworn proof to sup port the answers have been prepared by the regisuants, they must be re- ,mucd to Captain J. T. Hunt, in charge of the draft in Alaska, and those registered will then be classi- fed according to their standing
 The registered men will be divided into five classes, the divisions being made according to the answers to their questions. Class 1 will include all men single, of the proper age who are not engaged in industrial pursuits necessary to the carrying on of the war and will be first one called. Un- Ul Class is exhausted no men from
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
SEWARD SNAPSHOTS.

w. O. Blaser, who arrived on the Alaska, and has apartments at the Seward has taken the position of mas ter mechanic at the local A. E. c. shops.
 The forecast for tonight and to- morrow is increasing winds followed by cooler weather.
 Mesdames Cotter, Whittemorc and Ray will come in tonight from the bungalow at Mile 2 where they have been for the past several days.
 Tonight a dance will be given at the Arctic Brotherhood hall.
 The Christian Scientists will hold their regular services tomorrow fore noon at il o'clock.
 Oscar Nelson, for the past year cm- ployed on the Tunagain Arm section and who left for the outside on the Alaska, intends to enlist in the engi- neer corps composed of Alaskans.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
JOHN ROMAN
 BENNETT T. JAMES

Publications Jan. l2, 18, IA, 15.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
LARGER LOAVES OF BREAD NOW BEING
 SOLD AT BAKERIES

Few persons in Seward are aware that the local bakeries in Seward are now under the licensing plan of the United States Government. The Sew ard Bakery was the first to be drawn into the governments system and re- gulation bread is now being made. Instead of cutting down the price of the bread, the loaves were made larg- er by three ounces, meeting the gov crnments requirement, and the price remains as formerly, l5 cents per loaf OF two for p cents.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12

known character actor, plays the role of Joshua Whitcomb. Happy Jack, the tramp, is played by Denman Ma ley, another film favolite in character parts. Louise Huff, seen here pre- viously, will be seen in the imperson- ation of Ruth Stratton. "The Old Homestead" is one of the loyablc plays with lovable theme.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12

the other four classes will be called.
 After Class 1 is exhausted those from classes 2, 8, 4 and 3 will be call ed in order, each classification before them is exhausted. It is the duty of every registered man to keep in touch with their district boards and keep themselves informed of any orders is- sued which might effect them in any way under the draft. Failure to keep in touch may result in their losing their rights to claim exemption, if they so desire
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
METHODIST CHURCH
Rev. J. J. Patton, Pastor.

Morning sermon and worship at eleven o'clock. Theme, Christ Made Sin for Us" Text II Cor. 5:21.
 Evening Worship at 7:3O. Subject "The Permanency of Godincss."
 Sunday School will meet at 12:1O D. m. Parents are not only urged to send, but also to come and bring their children Last Sunday set a new high mark in attendance; come and assist i'm the good work.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12

Read The Gateway
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12

9l7
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
THE OLD HOMESTEAD"
 IS FILM PLAY GIVEN
 AT EMPRESS TOMORROW

Manager Thompson of the Empress has secured "The Old Homestead" '" one of the old familiar stage plays, for his movie feature tomorrow night. This film is by the Famous Players company and Frank Losee, a well
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
WEATHER ON R. R.

Zero weather continues at Anchor age according to the weather report of conditions along the railroad re- ccived at 2 o'clock this morning. The temperature at other places was as follows:
 Falls Creek, l2 above, clear, calm. Girdwood, l2 above, cloudy, calm. Matanuska, 12 below, clear, calm. King, s above, clear, north Talkeetna, 6 below, clear, calm. Deadhorse, 2 below, clear, calm.
 -G --
 Read The Gateway.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12

Charley, the Tailor, next to Alaska s. S. Co.,, cleaning, pressing and re- pairing Special attention to ladies remodeling Suits made to order. If
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
EPISCOPAL CHURCH Rev. George J. Zinn, Minister in
 Charge.

Services Sunday, Jan. 13, 1918. II a. m. Holy Communion and Ser mon.
 4. p. m. Evening Service and ser mon.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
BAKING HEAD NAMED

WASHINGTON, Jan. l2. - Harry E. \uH... a Chicago wheat products manufacturers was put in charge of tac food administrations department O. commercial baking.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1918-01-12
Meet me at the Branch.

Have you tried Brown and Flaw kin, special for SlOO Coffee "guar.y F.rs.' If
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15

McAlliSter is a member The aviator
was brought down from above the
American lines which he failed to
give a countersign
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15
CITY NEWS.

Crawford Fletcher, of Wayland.
Mo-, son of Mr.. and Mrs. w. I.
Fletcher, was operated upon recently
in Graham hospital for acute appen-
dicitis. He is recovering his health.
Rev. w. W. Ewing, pastor OF the
First African Baptist church, address
ed the s O'Clock meeting at the Young
Women's Christian Industrial mission,
% North Fourth street, Sunday even
ing.
Miss Sidney ]. Davis, superintend-
eps of the Young Women's Christian
Industrial mission, left Sunday even
ing for Monmouth, H., to attend the
Western Baptist invention as dele
gate from the home and foreign
mission circle of the First African
Baptist chcrch-
William Emerson Cameron, son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. w. W. Cameron, died
Saturday night Of cholera 1nfantum
at the home of his parents. The child
was born October 10. 1916, and died
at the age of u months. Burial VIII
take place in the Montrose cemetery
on Tuesday. The parents live at GA
A street
w. W. Gross, 1872 High street,
was reelected grand master of the
negro lodge of Masons, A f. and
A. NJ, at a meeting Of the grand
lodge held at Council Bluffs. Iowa,
last week. This is the highest Office
in the lodge Three men from heo-
kuk. Gross, F. S. Johnson, ia North
Fourteenth street, and John Wilson
1903 High street, returned Saturday
after attending the meeting.
William Ealey, son OF Mrs. John
Beard, of 625 South Fourth street, is
now in France as member Of Com
pany L, 133d infantry. He has writ
ten his mother of his safe arrival,
and adds, "Tell everybody back home
am well Say Hello to all my pals
for me-" Ealey enlisted for military
service a year and half ago. Il
like IL fine" he writes
The United States civil service
commission announces that it is now
in position to state definitely to the
public that steps will be taken at once
to relieve the congested living con-
ditions in Washington, which have
been an obstacle in the way of re-
cruiting the civil service to meet war
needs. The commission is advised
by the department of labor that the
erection of temporary hotels and res
taurants to be conducted under gov
eminent supervision for the use Of
federal employees in Washington, will
begin at once
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15
Ninety-fiye Per Cent of Men Exannin-
ed in keokuk, Today, are
Physically Fit for
Service.
100 MEN ARE EXAMINED
Elks' Club Used for Making Tests
Upper County Men to be
Handled To-
morrow.

Physical examinations for men OF
the lower district of the county who
are in the second draft were held at
the Elks' club today. Fully ninety
FIVE per cent OF the young men VINO
took the tests passed. This is larg-
er percentage of physically able men
than formerly passed examinations.
The average weight OF the men was
$50 pounds.
The first man to be examined was
Charles S. Meginnis. He was on hand
promptly at 9 a N. and quickly pass
ed through the physicians hands.
Stewart w. Lee, No. SO, was the
second man to take the test
Close to 100 men underwent exam
nations. The tests We're completed
about the middle of the afternoon.
The examining physicians were DIS.
Fegers and L. NJ. Coffey.
Examination of 21-year-old men in
the upper part of the county Will De
made in Fort Madison, Tuesday.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15
HEIR TO $4,000
IN ASYLUM
Relatives at Loss TO Find Man at Mt.
Pleasant Who May
Claim Comfortable
Fortune.

DIES MONIES, Ia, July 15.-For
forty years members Of the Laiten-
berger family in Nashville, Tenn, have
been looking for Louis Laitenberger,
heir to $4,000
Last month they found him He was
in the hospital at Mt. Pleasant where
he has been confined for thirtysix
years. He was committed to the asylum
from Scott county, January II, 1882.
He has been taken back 10 his boyhood
home in Nashville which he left forty
years ago and viii be placed in a pri-
vate sanitariun.
Shortly after coming TO the middle
west Laitenberger last his mind and
was committed TO the Mt Pleasant
asylum by the authorities of Scott
county, Apparently no one knew his
history or the home of his relatives
land Laitenberger was powerless to
ienlighten them. Since that time his
relatives have combed the country in
lseach OF him.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15
CITY NEWS.

Masonic special meeting Of
Eagle Lodge No. IL A F. and A NJ.
Tuesday afternoon July Is. 1918 at
O'Clock, 3rd dregree.
-Cistern cleaning and repairing,
chimney repairing, sidewalks, founda-
ton building cellar floors. cemetery
lot walls. Call Black 1878. A. Ia
Strohmeier.
James Desmond. aged 80 years,
died Sunday in the Lee county home.
He was admitted to the home July 1st-
He had been in failing health because
of tubercular trouble. Mr.. Desmond's
former home was in Ney Jersey.
-FYremen checked what might
have proved to be serious blaze at
go Des Moines street, Sunday at $3.50
p. m. The roof was afire. The house at
that number is a ramshackle structure
and was condemned by city officials
some time ago.
A sherifs deed has been filed In
the county recorders office wherein
John C. Scott conveys to William
Meister, executor, real estate in sec
ton 80, Des Moines township, range
five, west. The consideration was 81
300.
in compliance with the request OF
the president the French flag was
hoisted under the folds of the red.
white and blue on the flag staff on
the postoffice building Sunday in hon.
or of Bastile day, the French anniver-
sary which corresponds with tn Ameri-
can Fourth of July.
One of the musicians in the keo-
kuk Concert band played his last con-
cert with a civilian organization at
Rand park Sunday before going into
the army. He is Andrew j. Wyllie OF
Kahoka, Mo. player of the bass horn
Willie has been accepted as mem
Der of the 18th Field Artillery band
He left Sunday night for Fort Sill,
Okla. to join that organization as
tuba player.
-Keokuk sent five recruits to the
army during the last ten days The tri-
monthly report from July 1 TO 10 for
warded from the recruiting office for
the Davenport district gives the num-
Der Of volunteers as follows: Daven-
port %: Burlington z; Cedar Rapids
IS; Centerville, 0; Clinton 5; Dubuque
s; Grinnell 8; Keokuk 5; Kewanee 4;
Ottumwa 8; Waterloo %. Total re-
cruits ia.
M. E. Justice, formerly member
of the Justice e Hoar Co, leaves to-
night for Conrad, Mont, where he
will engage in railroad WORK Inc
Keokuk Commercial club gave fare
well dinner in the Tiffany room OF
the Hotel Iowa, Friday night. Mr..
Justice became president Of the club
when II was first organized and has
held the office five years. Club mem
bers presented Mr.. Justice with a
gold penknife and gold watch chain
ac na-tfuZ remembrance.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-07-15

WORKERS OUT
Thirty Business Men to Sell Season
tickets Beginning Tues
day-Wonen in Field
Too.

FLYING squadrons of season ticket
sellers for the annual keokuk cnantau-
ana will be abroad in the city, tues
dav and probably during the remand
er OF the week. .:-
Thirty merchants viii devote ,helr
time to sale of the tickets. women oL
the Y. NJ. c. A viii conpiete 'hel'
canvas at the same time.
The chautauqua comm1tIee ahnoun y
ed today that the T. W: y. a ana l.
Red Cross, knights and Lad
80 If Security and county food ad.
,,,iuistration would be represented on
~. cha,,taudua grounds in Rand park
during all of next week
Boy Scouts will police the grounds,