davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
PROFIT SHARING IN FBAAeE
Idea 10 More Wildly Hsid n TkSx
Country Than Ahy 6thsf faFe
Of the torIas

Profit sharing Is being wideiy az
cussed IN hhgland n6ws Il e6hageelSa
with the naticn's war aetfyitie9. ana
much consideration is being directed
to experience IN France. where II 66S
been In operation for 70 years. There
is in France a s0etety ofSAnfEed f6f
the purpose Of pF6m6ttne tf6hE mr.
ing, and this society has been rscpS-
nized by the government as 1 apnbiid
utility"
In the French pfeAtshafi6f paaiie
generally benefit funds ara Instituted
to provide for emergencies In the ne
of the workers. OrdfnaFfix wcrkt1eh
do not receive their share Of tie pFofit
in cash, but IN the FORM II fund,
which goes to pufeA61lhS shares ID tie
business or to old-agssDe6sions.
There are various systems Of profit
sharing in vogue in france. enc u
these gives a pefcent4te o. che act
profits over the wages. the manage
ment, and the vdffotis 6efent fuhadk
Another bases the percentage on sEles
or total business done. Still ether
forms base the amount given the wofR.
ers on the dividend rate. the anfodnk
Of capital, or as bonus at the dls-
cretion Of the employer. Certain com
panies are able to share WITH thefF
workers any savings Ekty nay fkkkS
in the cost Of producing soeds.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
PHRASES HAVE BECOME OLD
Changes Demanded 6y Modern War
Have by No Means Kept Pace s
With Other Matters. 4

We lack the speed Ia changing our
phrases that we've shown I'd eiiamkinn
the war game. "Oxgr the Top sus-
gests parapets and paradoses fire steps
and traverses. b6fbed wir6 ana Nc
Mans Land-the whole riemerole. Of
stabillzation in bitches. Over the top
now goes for anS s6ft 6f advances.
charging across wheat flelds or deploy-
ing through tffckefs.
IT'S hand krensAs eas1s.s thsy
told use when we landed In France. Il
was then, Forget th&t ffiIs sfif.a tAsy
said.
However, rifles wsts stifi betSs p,scK.
ed around. N6think else had yet beex
issued on which to ak bayonets. The
Yankees were wiling t0 put s6nS
smoke on the gFe6ades and t6 ~ 70
cut the plate under instruction, Due
they rebelled against the mental 9zsf-
else of trying 70 forget how, to shoot
A sergeant told me Of the report some
of the men brought bAck WHO had besf
billeted with the BFltfslE the: Story Ue
Tommy who sprinted halt acroas
Flanders dragging his ride in fis left
hand and trying to catch up with q
routed Heinfe raider IS That he could
hurl bomb. The sergeant elldsd o.
Say, believe me. remenbeflne k6W 10
shoot has allowed us to forget q lot 0k
that trench stun III snort order. ."-E. &
Kirkland III Lesifes& 4
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
ARGUS Reddoch, D., Recorder.

ARGUS Reddoch D., Recorder.
j. N Wikey D.. Justice of the Peace of Nogaes l.
Chas P. Lopez D., Constable of Nogaes Precinct
Wilim Love- D., Justice of the Peace of Tubac Prct
Geo. Ray. BuTruel, D., Constable of Tubac Precinct
Hayden Pendegrass d. Justice of the Peace of Pat Pct
Harry J. Patterson d. Constable of Patagonia Precinct
Richard Farrell d. Justice of the Peace of Harsaw Pct
Richard Farrell Jr D., Constable of Harshaw Precinct
w. M. Heady D.. Justice of the Peace of Lochiel Prct
Stanley Young nd Justice of the Peace of Camille Pct
Stephen Alexander, r. Constable of Camille Precinct
A. W. de Iyse ST. Clair d. Justice of the Peace Montana
Precinct.
T. s. Wilde, D.. Constable of Montana Precinct.
R. B. Collie, D., Justice of the Peace of Egin Prct.
A. G. Dalton D., Constable Of Egn Precinct.
Carl W. White d. Justice of the Peace of Sopor Pret
H. B. Worthington, D., Constable of Sopori Precinct
Perry J. Wilson, d. Justice of the Peace Of San Rafael Prct
Bud Baldwin, D., Constable Of San Rafael Precinct
Josiah Bond d. Justice of the Peace Of Salero Prct
George Clarke, D.. Constable Of Saero Precinct
w. F. Chrstan d. Justice of the Peace Of Sonota Prct
Edward N. Brookng D., Constable of Sonoita Precinct
Charles L. Everhart d. Constable of Vaughan Precinct
F. o. Stow, D., Justice of the Peace Of Mowry Prct
Frank Harrison, D., Constable Of Mowry Precinct
There being tie the number of votes cast for Justice of
the Peace in Vaughan Precinct, election declared
There being further business Beard adjourned until Mon
day, December 2nd 1918.
Approved: j. A. HARRISON, Chairman.
Attest LAURA PARSONS, Clerk
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
Altnlsns ffsalx

The, anhoiniee6iehg @as fseengaS
made by Maj. Gen. o. o. williama.
chief of ordnance, Of the perfection
and the adoption BY tfs army fSr
use In France Of an airpiane nare 1cg
night bombing. According to Major
General Williams. ths dars & rsledSed
from bombing pi6iss " Tuiltaf Q Ists
er. AS it drops the fesistahce efEAFed
by the air sets the fuse mechanism ID
operation. The result is the emission
Of powerful Hight of from S6000o to
100000 candle power. which completely
illuminates the terrain below. The
amount Of light gwen 10 eddfvafe6t to
that Of a battery Of from 100 to ITO
street arc lamps or from 1900 to IT..
500 ordinary mtands dssceHf lamp bdabs
such as are used ii tie homo A. sccE
as the flare gets into operation . hugs
parachute, made Of the beSf duality
silk, opens ana holds 10 Dfllii&ns Hsht
in suspension IA tho aif for b sufacIent
time to allow the aviator 10 select his
objective or target. The bombs then
follow. /
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
Need for SCHOOLS = pIellfsnss..

Many people laughed When Asy
read that the London S6anky eedheE
was running d "schcci 81 rciitsnsss"
for walters. As matter OF fact. it
would be an admirable thing Il at
soon as The war IL oHef. SYefyB6dS
who is stITl Of teachablt aee we're sent
for a term to a school Of politeness.
Few people can doubt thxt Ess
standard Of manners Has fallen 6HrinE
the war. Coupon systems, food short
ages, overcrowded 6usses and trans.
and various other cireGntstaneeS 1av6
added to the irtitattons ot life to say
nothing of the necessarily strained AZ
mosphere in a nation It ~sE-L6nd6a
Daily News.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
Buddy Needed II wors. Than German.

Buddy Neeoeo " WOrUO tnAn U0rUsAus
Shaving or weeks growth ee
beard and Capturing Germans q ~
same time would seem dificuit task
to most soldiers, but not ~ WITH 6AA
American doughboy who entered
dugout just west Of Thiaucourt and
found that he had walked f6to he
temporary home Of Q GermaR e6lonel
whose retreat to the fe&r hkG 6Ssa
cut of BY the baffats.
The colonel was taking his 6ally
shave. He was seated on q stool fn
front Of a large mirror. 6aS faet e6v-
cred with lather.
"Now take that chair In the corner
and let somebody shave VINO needs ft,"
the doughboy commanded.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14

Perry j. Wilson, D.. SO votes. 8s
Constable of San Rafael Precinct No. IL.
Bud Baldwin, D., vote.
Justice of the Peace of Salero Precinct No. IS.
Josiah Bond, d., 10 vetes
Constable of Salero Precinct No. Is.
George Clarke, D., 8 votes.
Justice of the Peace of Sonota Precinct Nc. IA.
W. F. Christman D., 81 votes
George w. Crayne, D., vote.
HummeIl s.. vote.
Constable of Sonoita Precinct Nd. H. g
Edward N. Brooldng D., 4s votes.
Chas. Davis, D.. votes.
H. Passow, D.. 1 vote.
Jesse F. Little D., 1 vote.
Justice of the Peace of Vaughan Precinct No. Is.
R.R MeGresor D.. 1s votes. Il s
W.T.. Neil, r., 10 votes. ia
Constable Of Vaughan Precinct No. 15.
Chas.L Eyerhart, D., 22 votes
Wm Andersen, Rs IL votes ~
VIM Anderson, d. votes
Wm Anderson, -, vote.
Justice of the Peace Of Mowry Precinct N6 il.
F. o. Stow, D.. 9 votes
W. J. Farragut D, votes ...
c. A. Bronson D.. vote
Constable of Mowry Precinct No. 16.
Frank r. HARRISON D., votes ~
e. L. Silver, r., votes.
The following named having received the highest
votes their respective kere hereby dered elected by
Board Of Supervisors: 4 So
WA. OConnor D., Judge Of Superior Court
T. P. Thompson, D., State Senator
w. G. Bowman, D., State Representative.
JAS L. Finley, D., Supervisor - -:
o. F. Ashburn, D., Supervisor.
Ralmond R. Earhart, D.. Sheriff
lIgnatius Burg6on, R., Tfeashfer. as:
Leslie c. Hardy, D.. County Attorney. - "a
Josephine a. Saxon rs D, County School Superintendent
Robert e. Lee Ds Clerk Of Superior Court
Viytor J. Wager d, Assessor.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14

Justice of the Peace Of THbac Pfecince No. 3.
william Love- D., "a votes
Constable of Precinct No. s
George Ray Burruel Dy Is votes.
Justice Of the Peace Of Precince Patagoniay No. L.
Hayden Pendergrass, D., LOB votes.
R.A. Campbell, D., vote.
Constable Of Patagonia Precinct No. 4.
Harry J. Patterson, D., 22 votes.
Justice Of the Peace of Precinct Patagona) No. 4.
Kate Farrell, D., vote. s.
Richard Farrell, Sr, D., Is votes.
Constable of Harshaw Precinct Nc. 8.
Richard Farrell, Jrs D., s votes
Justice of the Peace Of Lochiel Precinct No.
WIN Heady, D., vote
Justice of the Peace of Camille Precinct No. g.
Chas F. Davis, D., z votes. -
Stanley P. Young, D., votes.
Constable Of Camille Precinct No. g.
Fred Mathes, d. VOTE ts- fi1,s,,5
Chas F. Davis, D.. vote.
Geo. w. Byerley, D., vote.
NV. Easen, D., vote.
JOS Lefevre, r.. vote.
Steven Alexander, R., A votes.
Justice of The Peace Of Montana Precinct No. 9.
A.W. De Lyse ST. Clair, D.. votes.
Frank Lanyon, r. 8 votes.
Constable Of Montana Precinct No. 9.
w. S. Wilde, D., votes. six
John Ates r., vote.
Justice of the Peace of Egfn Precinct No. TO-
r. B. Collie, D., S5 votes.
W. J. Fling, d.. vote. i
Constable of Egin Precinct No. 10.
A. S. Dalton, D., 20 votes.
c. L. Beatty, D., votes.
H. v. Pike, R., vote. s
Justice of the Peace of Sopori Precinct No IL.
Carl w. White, d., IA votes.
Constable of Sopori Precinct Mo- II.
j. f. PenIy d., vote. r..
H. B. Worthngton, D., votes.
1ustice of the Peace of San Rafael Precinct No. L.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14
aams Thlna.

~Didn't you tel me your Ha6es N&s
an official in the kood s6GsSsy1l6n
serviceT
"Well. I am sure he wrote mo he
was a member Of the kitsMeA resles.a
- -S----=-=S $50.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-14

q ,
.!'!!T!|ITT!
a=%$ rs. 3.
= s. sss
to s.a4
G 's sss sss:a. Is IS s:ss g ss 81 "a
saasavd
~ 81 !, e ssss:s IS ::H7sss ::H7s q y g 4" IS 'a
!: i 4 = y s% Z sas ''s
s:s:::ss.s as s.s.s' II; 4 s:. 's rs u q ~
s :ss.as s - Is IS i. s.s % ss q
81 !: - $; s !! ~ ~ s.
rs ss.sss =
IS !: :si 50 = !; :ss: :s IS Is ''|
!; sss:'s sss3
$ $::s ~ IL = s.'' -@. IS Y
% /. 3 So !. :; !: =: :: ss s:,,: 4|
T.. .s Is : sss IL sns 70 IS % :"
J, - votes o a
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
His Career As Director Of
Military Operations Not
Altogether Successful
By ]. w. T. Mason
United Press War Exnertl


New York, May S.-The issue oil mil.
itaristie resentment against the orders
of the British civil government has
been realized by Major General Mau.
rice S public accusation Of lying brough,
against Lloyd-George 5 ministry.
No democratic government that dc.
liDerately misleads public opinion can
continue to exist; but General Maurice
has not yet proved that the civilian
authorities have deceived he British
people concerning the true facts of the
army, This is General Maurice s see
ond recent adventure in impetoous crit.
ieism.
His first was his attack on General
Foeh during the German offensive in
FLANDERS for not ordering French re-
serves northward as rapidly as General
Maurice believed should have been
Gone. If General Maurice had not been
removed from his post because of this
cftense, il is highly improbable he
wo,ld now be attempting to overthrow
the Lloyd-Gcorge ministry to justify
the sight &C militaristg to challenge the
Nower G. the civi, government. The
etarge of the mis- sta ement of fact,
which General Maurice brings against
the prime minister, iclates to a declar-
alton in the house Gf commons made q
mouth ago. If tie matter were as SER
i'us as ttncral Naar psetends to
make out KS Vwu SARGE during this
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
GENERAL MAURICEIS CHRONIC
KICKER OF GREAT BRITAIN

rerloS :. iffealt t. tNt ,ain on ahe
th.a:y that MS acsnn is solsly for the
good of the army.
General Maurice S work as director of
military operations formed the link con
Meeting the British government at home
with the army commanders in .he field.
1t was General Maurice S duty before
his removal to have brought before the
prime minister privately any misstate-
ments about the army in the house of
commons aud not to use the newspapers
nov for thai purpose after his respon.
s'e'lity has ceased.
General Maurice retirement from
l. $ former position was undoubtedly due
to a lage extent to the instantaneous
criticism in the United States of his
equivocal at9ituls toward General foch,
America, therefore, is responsible in a
measure for the turn General Maurice
has sought to give to events. His public
attack on the British government is a
challenge to democratic governmental
responsibility. 1t should strengthen the
Lloyd.George ministry; but if the gov
ernment falls on the issue, any succeed
ing premier would be compelled to dis
avow suspicious that he is an army ap-
poIntee.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
Portlands Society
Dancer Faces Jail


Portland, Or, May S.--Ivan de Mar
eel, virtuoso of the classic dance, knew
today that be was guilty of taking his
ads, but he didn't know how far the
judge would 60 with it.
After score Of VANS pronounced
Ee-vahn) feminine pupils had testified
in his behalf and Ruth st. Denis had
deigned to appear against him, the jury
declared Ivan guilty as charged, but
recommended clemency.
He seems to have followed he flam.
boyaht practice that has long been used
by all classes of the theatrical world
therefore We recommend him to the
mercy of the court" said the jury.
Miss Dennis. as the lawyers called
Ruth, said de Marcel had "lifted" word
for word, whole paragraphs Of her no
tees. The specific charge was shat ivan
gave to the papers photographs purport.
ing to be Of himself, but, which were
of other Russian dancers.
De Marcel has been here 1S months
instructing some stenUgrapbers and
many idle women TO trip the light fa,.-
tastic zoe. He was arrested just after
he and his class had put on an Egypt.
ienne ballet.
Ivan will be sentenced late tomorrow
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
RATE INCREASES
ON ALL RAIL WAYS
TO MEET EXPENSES
Higher Wages, Greater Cost
of Fuel and Loss of Busi-
ness Responsible

Washington, May s. s.-Increases III
freight and passenger rates are being
planned by the railroad administration
to meet a deficit which threa pns to
reach $s00,O00,000 for the year.
While the increase 20 be asked of the
interstate commerce commission has not
yet been determined upon, passenger of,
ficials here forecast a uniform 3-4
cent rate for tha branch of the traf-
fie Freight rates. ii is believed will be
boosted approximately ~ per cent.
Rate increases are Idade necessary, it
is said, by the vastly greater fuel bill
estimated at from $4,000 900 to $7j,.
100000 anuually-and an increase ia
. ihe payroll of over $250,000,00G a year.
Added to this there has been a heavy
decline in net revenues since January
l, as compared with last year. The ter
rifle weather of January and Februarg
is held responsible for thc losses.
1t was stated authoritatively today
that Director General MeAdoo would
Arn his attention to the rate and rev
enue problem Immediately after dispos
ing of the Lane wage commission lie
port and fuel contracts.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
Open VASIRESERVE
SUPPLIES OF fuel
New Leasing Bill Proposed In
Congress Will Do Much to
believe Shortage

Washingtons May S.-Opening of
vast government reserves of oil, coal,
etc, proposed in the Nc - oil leasing bill
reported to the house yesterday will do
much toward relieving coal shortage
again next winter, members of the pub
lie lands commit ee declared today,
Colorado alone has millions Of acres
Of coal lands untouched Representa-
tive Taylor declared today "Last win
ter the people Of Colorado paid enor-
nous prices for coal and often could.
n t get it, whils right at their back door
SO TO speak, were vast quantities un-
touched.
Taylor believes the immediate op.
Grafton Of these lands would throw
enough coal OF the market 80 that no
delays in the manufacture Of war ma.
frials would again occur through a
lack Of fuel
Although the opening up Of the oil
lands was recommended by the presi-
dent, members of the committee empha-
size that the nation has no intention of
giving up its conservation program.
| The resources are needed TO win the
war, and when peace comes jhe conser.
walton program will be resuE.ed.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
FARMERS RESPOND
TO DEMAND FOR
WAR NECESSITIES
Winter Wheat Crop Gives
/. Promise Of Being One Of
Largest In History

Washington, May, S.-The American
farmer, responding to war necessities,
will turn out bumper wheat crop this
year.
Estimates by the agricultural depart
ment today were that the winter wheat
crop would run 572,OOO,OO0 bushels, one
of the largest III history, This estimate
was 100000 bushels in advance of
that made a month ago and compared
with 41S,O00,000 bushel production for
1917.
The condition of the winter wheat
crop on May ! was 1914 per cent of nor
NAL. against 1856. on April /; 1872 on
May l, 1917 and s5.7 the ten year aver
age on May 1.
Winter wheat acreage on May l was
| lS6,S92,000 acres, against 27,430,000
acres harvested last year and was 1871
per cent less than the acreage sown
last fall due to abandonment.
The estimated yield per acre is 1871
bushels.
The condition of the rye crop on May
l was 85.8 of normal, against 85.S April
L; 1873 May !, 1917 and 90.2 the ten
year average. This condition forecasts
a production of about $685. 900 Nbush-
els, against 60,245,0G0 in 1917.
The condition of hay was 1915 per
cent Of normal against 8S.7 on May
| /, 1917, and 8s.5 the zen year average
forecasting yield Of 1O7,550,0OO tons,
against 94,93O,00O tons in 1917 (esti-
mated).
Stocks Of hay on hand on farms May
l, were estimated at 100000 tons, H.
per cent of the crop, against l2,659,O0
tons May last year.
The condition of pastures on May l
was 53.l per cent against 81.9 May l,
1917 and S5.5 the ten year average.
OF spring blowing IT'S per cent was
completed up to May against 72.4
May 1, 1917, and 900 the ten year
average.
Of spring planting 6O.6 per cent was
completed up to May | against 5S.7
May /, 1917, and SIS the ten year aver.
age.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
General Maurice's Charge Of
Lack Of Veracity Seized
by Opposition
MOVE TO INVESTIGATE
BACKED BY ASQUITH
If His Motion Prevails Lloyd
Georges Ministry Must
Surrender Power
BY Ed I. Ka,n

Omitted Press staff correspondent)
London, May S.--The most serious
political crisis in the hfe of Lloyd
George government exists today
The situation engendered by Gener-
al Manriee's letter charging the pre-
mier with lack of veraeity, which was
brought to head by Herbert As
quith Is motion in favor OF the house
Of commons investigating the charges,
instead of allowing the government
to appoint two judges for that pur-
pose. Asquith IS action amounts to a
direct declaration Of lack of confi-
dence In the government
r. L. 0utwaite, liberal member Of
parliament from Hanley, has given mo-
tice that he will ask Lloyd-George TO-
morrow whether the premier and
Chancellor Bonar Law win continue to
exercise the functions of their offices
while the Maurice probers are investi-
eating.
Lloyd.George is likely to reply to
Maurice Political students generally
believe the premier viii be able to ex-
plain satisfactorily. Nevertheless, the
-
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
Walnut Timber Supply
Up to Boy Scouts Wilson

New York, May S--President viii
son, in letter made public here yes
terday, has assigned the $4,000 Boy
Scouts of America to the task of find
ing walnut timber for war work.
Black walnut, the letter says. is
used for the ordnance department of
the army for the manufacture of gun
stoeks and by the signal corps for pro-
pellers for battle and bombing aero
planes.
"In securing data" the president
wrote, "the owners of black walnut
timber should be advised of our press
dng needs and they should be request
ed to show their patriotism by doing
all in their power to assist the govern
ment in this great war;
The scouts will search out the trees,
ask the price and then communicate
with officers of the organization.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
Corpse Of Fly May
Decide Fate of Accused

Los Angeles, Cal, May S.-A post
mortem upon the remains of a common
house fly is to play an important part
in the trial of Lloyd f. Noble, realty
broker, held to the federal grand jury
on charge of using the mails to de-
fraud.
Noble is charged by federal attorneys
with forging names on two bank deeds
and also with making false entries in
C notarial book since is>healing start.
ed. The length of time fly, crushed
between the two vital leaves Of this
book, has been dead will largely de-
ternine the strengths of the last
charge.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
House Agrees to Re-
port Land Grant Bill

Washington, May s.-The house
public lands subcommittee has agreed
to report the Coos Bay wacon grant bill
with the provision that 25 per cent Of
the proceeds from the lands and timber
shall 90 to Coos and Douglas counties
for apportionment hy the county courts
between the school, roads and port
districts. with all Of the remainder gu-
ing TO the federal treasury. The other
amendments are unimportant Upoa
Representative Sinnott's request the
report is held until he can analyze 1t.
He probably viii ask a further amend
ment to include the payment Of penal.
ties and interest on unpaid taxes
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
John King COnfesses
Murder Of Old Man

Martinez, Cal, May S.--John King,
aged 2S, early today confessed to Dep
uty Sheriff Dyke Joslyn that he killed
Frank Baptiste, aged 81, in Baptists 3
houseboat at Bradford Monday night.
A charge of murder was filed against
King today.
Joslyn arrested King in stoclc on yes
terday.
King told Joslyn that he had a dis.
pute with Baptiste over some money,
and that he had been drinking. He said
he struck Baptiste on the head with u
sledge hammer.
Baptise ran a small store on his
houseboat. he had lived in the saera'
mento river delta section for nearly 30
years. His body was found Tuesday,
the head beaten to pulp.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-05-08
Dead Man Alleged
To Have Been Spy

Los Angeles, Cal, May s.-That Prus
sian spies sought to kill John Knox
Portwood because he knew too much
about their Vaccinations and condemn
ed them as enemies of America, will be
one of the principal points in the de-
fense of Portwood on charge of kill
ing Herman Miller Jakopaleh, whose
cabin in she San Gabriel mountains is
said to have been the headquarters for
German leaders, including the much
sought Madame H. and Franz Schu-
lenherg now interned.
Taking Of testimony in the case began
today. Jakopalch was killed Christmas
day in a gun duel with Portwood which
Poitwood alleges was started by Jako.
palch.