The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1918-04-11

The bodies Of IA soldiers, en- route to
France, have been found and 55 others
were still missing on March 16.
To secure an adequate number OF
competent officers to lead the new
armies various plans were devised.
Two classes at West Point were grad
uated in advance Of the usual gradu-
ating dates and special examinations
were held in various parts of the foun'
try for appointments from civil lite'
Three series of officers training camps
have beer held. OF 63,203 candidates
in the first two series OF camps 49,57S
qualified and were awarded commis-
slons. In the third series OF camps,
opened January 8, 1918, about $1,000
candidates, consisting largely Of en-
listed men. have been in attendance.
Corps Of Engineers.
At the beginning Of the war the en-
gineer troops consisted of three regi-
ments OF pioneer engineers, with
trains. one mounted company, one en-
plneer detachment at West Point. The
aggregate strength was approximate
ly Abs officers and enlisted men. At
present the aggregate authorized
strength is over 100000, with an act
ual strength Of approximately 10000.
OF the special engineer units re-
cruited for service on railways and In
the maintenance Of lines Of communi-
cation, many are already In France
and others are awaiting recruitment
to full strength In order to be ready
for overseas service. The first en-
glneer troops, LOO strong, to be sent
abroad, arrived in France about three
months after war was declared. Since
that time the number has been greatly
augmented. These troops have been
constantly engaged In general en-
cheering work, including the con-
struction of railways, docks, wharves,
cantonments, and hospitals for the use
Of the American expedltionary forces.
They have, in some instances, In the
performance Of their duties, engaged
In active combat with the enemy.
Ordnance Department.
Since the outbreak OF war the
commissioned personnel Of the ord
nance department has expanded from
97 officers, operating with yearly ap-
proprlations Of about S14,000,000 and
with manufacture largely confined to
government arsenals, to 5000 officers
in this country and abroad, transacting
an unprecedented war program for the
supply of ordnance, the total direct
appropriations and contract authoriza-
tions for one year having been S4,-
758, 500, 1856.
While building the foundation for
greater production, the ordnance de-
partment has provided 100000 rifles ;
has brought the rate Of rifle production
up TO 5000 per week, sufficient to
equip three army divisions; secured
deliveries on more than 1900 ma
chine guns; brought the rate OF pro-
duction of machine guns from 10000
to $1,000 per year; increased the rate
Of production of 3lh inch to 9-inch cali
ber guns from 1900 to $4,000 per year ;
and has arranged for the manufacture
of some $4,000 motortrucks and trac-
tors for hauling heavy guns and am
munltion, which are being delivere5
almost as fast as they can be shipped
One billion rounds of ammunition
nIo
Of troops In the environments alone.
An idea of the extent of the ord
nance program may be gained from
the following few items Of purchase
Twenty-three million hand grenades
725,00O automatic pistols, 100000 re-
volvers, 23000,000 projectiles for all
callbers of heavy artillery, 427, 7,246,OOO
pounds of explosives, 100000 machine
guns, and 2,4S4,000 rifles.
ouartermaster Corps.
The magnitude of the work of the
uuartermaster corps Is indicated by
the operation Of the subsistence divi-
sion, which Is charged with the re,
sponsibility of seeing that food sup
plies for the army are available at all
stations from the Philippines to Lor'
raine. Purchases recently made In
cluded 100000 pounds dried beans
100000 cans baked beans of the
1917 crop, G5,1S4,475 cans Of tomatoes
OF 100000 cans Of condensed milk, and
20,2S7 900 pounds Of prunes.
The establishment of the subsistence
division centralized the purchases OF
foodstuffs for the army, previous tc
which such products were distributed
through the depot quartermaster. Eff
fective January l, the central contro
system has resulted in greater eff
cheney and a big saving. In January
for instance, 100000 was saved under
this system as compared with the
prices obtained by depot quartermas
ters, and in February saving o.
S39,740 was made on potatoes alone
The central control system Is still be
ing perfected.
Production Of 10000 new automobll,
trucks is in progress for the army, II
addition to purchases of $500 passen
ger cars, 6,126 motorcycles, and 5,04O
bicycles, with appropriate repair ant
replacement equipment.
In three months the cantonment dl
vision of the quartermaster general
department built 10 environments, eacl
one practically small city, comprls
ing about 400 separate buildings ant
providing quarters for 47,000 men.
Air Service.
The air service has been Callet
upon in the past II months to built
an enormous structure of the mos