davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
TRIUMPH ELSEWHERE.
WHILE LITTLE EXCEPT BIG GUN FIRE IS UNDERWAY AT PRES ENT STEADY GAINS HAVE BEEN MADE BY SEVERAL OF ARMIES OF OUR CAUSE

UNDATED WAR LEAD, (By
 the Associated Fress.) - In the
 Italian theater over a front of a
 nearly 40 miles from the BrentS
 to the middle reaches of the Piave . river, the British, French and ltaI-
 ian armies are developing with
 success an offensive against the
 Austro-HunQarians and are swift
 ly driving them from the moun-
 tain passes toward the Austrian
 frontier and across the plains east
 of the PiaVe in northern Italy.
 American reserves are behind the
 lines prepared to aid the allies
 when the opportune moment ar
 rives.
 On all of the other battle fronts the allied arms continue to be served. In Belgium there has been little fight ing except by the artillery wings of of the opposing armies, while in the region around Valenciennes the en- agreements between the British and Germans have savored more of out post encounters than pitched battles. In whatever fighting there has been, however, Field Marshal Haig's men have retained the upper hand and talk en more prisoners and additional guns and war stores,
 Farther south the French are con tinuing successfully their process of levelling the old salient between the territory east of St. Quentin and Bethel Additional progress has been made by General Debenev's troops notwithstanding the violent resistance of the Germans, who all along the front are using machine guns to re- tard the advance of the Frenchmen toward the important lines of railway communication to the east. On some sectors the Germans are slowly re- treating, but nowhere are the French patrols permitting the enemy to get out of contact without them.
 Aside from artillery and machine gun activity there has been little fighting on that part of the front held by the Americans from the Mouse river to the vicinity of Grand Pre-. The Germans have been heavily bomb ing the American positions with shells of all calibers, including gas projec- tiles with the Americans answering them shot for shot. The new big guns of the Americans are violently she'll ing German positions far behind the lines, taking under their fire towns of strategic importance from the standpoint of communications and troops formations preparing to be sent as endorsements to salient points of the crumbling battle line.
 ConfIans, lying to the west of Metz, and the principal junction points of communication with the big fortress on the Moselle and Spincourt and Dommary- -Baroncourt, also important railroad functions, all were under a particularly heavy fire from the Amer. ican guns throughout Tuesday. In ad. dition American aviators continually are leanding their aid to the big guns in the process of blasting enemy DO
 (Continued on Page Ffve)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
LAUDATION FOR WILSON
SAYS ONLY ISSUE IS WHETHER AMERICA IS TO BRING WAR LORDS TO THEIR KNEES AND LEAD TO PERMANENT PEACE THROUGHOUT WORLD
CRv Review Leased Wire,

PROVIDENCE, R. l., Oct. 2S.-
 Secretary of the Navy Daniels. in
 an address here tonight urging the
 return of a democratic congress in
 the elections next Thursday. said
 republican politicians in their de-
 sire to get control of the senate
 and house. have forgotten their
 duty as Americans. They have
 raised false cries, he asserted. in
 the hope of getting the people to
 forget the one dominating issue.
 Never during the prosecution of war. said Mir. Daniels. have the peo- pie denied to their president the CO operative aid of a congress in har' mony with the policy to which the republie is sOlemnly committed and never until this year was the peck sniffian cry raised by any party: You must elect a republican congress to uphold the hands of a democratic president
 During the months the president and the leaders of his party have been busy with policies to win the war. continued the secretary. republican politicians and reactionary would-be profiteers have been thinking of noth. ing but capturing congress. Such would-be profiteers have called upon their fellow reactionaries to put up more money to carry congress this year than we spent in 1916 Why? They try to confound the people by saying they do not like the brand of notes coming from Wilson's type writer. No more does the kaiser or the junkers. But Great Britain, France, Italy and all democratic ma tions in Europe endorse them and make them their own.
 Let the people know the secret ot the big money the reactiOnists are putting up to elect a republican con gress. These men from plunderbund are not thinking about patriotism but pay-triotism. They are not thinking about securing permanent peace. or even about war. They are thinking about after-the-war and they are straining every nerve to secure a congress that will repeal or destroy the wholesome legislation and pro- gressive steps which have marked Wilson's administration.
 Tt is not the plain voter of any party. his heart aflame with patriot ic zeal. who has for weeks been play. ing politics with the gravest ques- tions that ever confronted mankind. It is the republican politician, who sometimes poses as a stateman. who has busted himself with raising false issues in order to try to get control of congress. He is not pro-German. He simply has forgotten his duty as an American and dropped down to his lower plane as a partisian. Forget ting the weightiest matters, he beats the party tom-toms and raises ancient political catch phrases in the hope that the people can be made 10 forget the one dominating issue.
 "Is America to bring the war lords to their knees and lead in securing permanent peace?
 That is the only issue Woodrow Wilson is the chosen leader of Amer
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
ALLIED THRUST AT AUSTRIANS SUCCEEDING ADNRABLY Y
AUSTRIA APPEALS TO ALLIES

and are in complete accord win the efforts of President Wilson to prevent future wars and to create a league of nations, we have taken preparatory meas ures, in order that Austrians and Hungarians may be able, accord ing to their own desire and with out being in any way hindered. to make a decision as to their future organization and to r(e il.
 Since the accession of power of Emperor King Charles his immovable purpose has been to bring an end to the war. More than ever this is the desire of the sovereign of all the Austro-
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Hungarian peoples, who acknowl- edge their future destiny can only be accomplished in a pacific world, by being free from all dis turbances, privations and sorrows of war.
 "This is why I address you di- rectly, Mir. Secretary of State. praying that you will have the goodness tO intervene with the president of the United States in order thiS> in the interest of hu- manity as in the interest of all those who live in Austria-H6n- gary. an immediate armistice may be concluded on all fronts and for an overture that immediate negO- tiations for peace will follow"
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
Budapest Scene Of Rioting When People Try to Pass
 Guard Lines to Archduke

crowd followed the deputation and attempted to break through the military guard. Severe fight ing followed, the soldiers using machine guns and bayonets. A large number of people were killed and the fighting was still in progress when the telegram was dispatched at g o'clock Monday evening.
 The correspondent adds that the republic movement is grow ing and that a general labor re- volt may be expected at any mo- ment.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

~ ~
 WASHINGTON, Oct. 2S.-In the ab- sence of any official announcement. there was a somewhat widespread im- pressiOn here tonight that Austria's renewed appeal to President Wilson for an armistice and peace would be transmitted to the allied governments before Germany's request has been placed.
 In some quarters, however, there was a disposition to accord different treatment tQ the Austrian plea be- cause of the complex problems arising from the new. conditions that appar- ently have developed there since the president replied to Austria's original request.
 The official text of the Austrian note was delivered to Secretary Ian sing today by the Swedish minister soon after the regular Tuesday meet ing of the cabinet at which it was un- derstood the unofficial version as transmitted by The Associated Press from Basel. Switzerland. was given consideration. If any definite conclus- ion was reached. the fact was not re- vealed. officials stating they could not indicate what disposition wOulf be made of the note in advance Of careful study of the official version
 The text received at the Swedish le- gation was in French and it has not yet been translated at the state de- partment. After a preliminary exaini nation it was said there that it did not differ essentially from the unofficial version as received from Switzerland. No indication was given as to when the translation of the note would be made public
 Those adhering to the opinion that different treatment should be accorded. to the Austrian request than was given to the plea of the German government. pointed to cable dispatches today re porting the establishment of the in dependent state of Hungary; or the recognition by the state of the inde pendence of the Czecho-Slovak and Ju- go-Slav provinces and also of German Austria. as suggesting the introduction of complex factors into the problem Of settling with the dual empire. Ever if each of the many nationalities that make up that empire becomes inde- pendent before peace is arranged. it was said they still must bear their individual shares of the responsibility for the acts committed by the em- pire Logically each might have to sue for a separate peace.
 However. it is believed that the American government will not be dis torted from the pursuit of it's main oh- ject by the consideration of these in tividual uprisings in Austria Hungary.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
ALLIES WILL INSIST ON
 SURRENDER OF ALL THE
 GERMAN FORTS AND NAVY

LONDON, Oct. 29, 6:3O p. m.-- As part of the terms of an armis- tice the Evening News says it understands the allied nations will insist upon the surrender of the German fleet, including all tha German submarines, and upon tha occupation by alliede forces of all the fortified towns on the Rhine.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
DOWN EIGHTEEN PLANES.

WITH THE ARMY NORTHWEST IOR VERDUN, Oct. 29, 11:15 p. m.- (By the Associated Press s.)-Eighteen enemy airplanes were shot down dur ing the day by American aviators. Five American machines were lost in carrying out important reconnais- sance missions.
 The artillery fire on the Verdun front was heavy today and there was much machine gun fire as well west of the Mouse, especially north of JuYin.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
RAILROAD MEN TOLD
 TO OBSERVE NATIONAL
 FIRE PREVENTION DAY

WASHINGTON, Oct. 29.-Rail- road employees were instructed to- day by Director General McAdoo to observe next Saturday, which has been proclaimed national fra prevention day by most state gov ernors by the removal of all rub bish heaps, the inspection of all fire apparatus and a resolution tc make and keep tidy hereafter all the property of the railroads wherever situated"
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
Spain Faces Crisis With
 Respect to Maintaing Or
 Casting Aside Neutrality

ally policy. He added that 1T Spain wanted to enjoy a lasting peace she must declare her posi- ton without hesitation.
 Premier Maura, according to the dispatch, declared his intention of resigning. He declared the po- litical crisis would then become acute and that the entire nation would be compelled to intervene in order to bring about a solu- ton.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

PARIS. Oct. 29.-An exciting sitting took place fin the Spanish cOrtes yesterday. according to dis patches from Madrid to the Petit Parisien.
 Count Romanones. the minister of public instruction. condemned the unrestricted neutral policy of the Spanish government and other orators spoke in a similar vein. Count RomanOnes asserted that Spain should adopt a pro
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
CAILLAUX TRIAL
 STARTS BEFORE
 SENATE FRANCE
Former Premier of Nation With Two Others Faces Wrath of His Nation for Alleged Treason A
CBy Review Leased wire)

PARIS, Oct 29. - Sitting as a high court the French senate today began its sittings for the trial of ex-Premier Caillaux, Deputy Louis Loustalot and Raul COmby. The accused persons were not present as the proceedings were only pre- liminary. The court appointed a committee to study the enormous mass of evidence furnished by the magistrates who heretofore have been Investigating the case.
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
SHELL COMPLAINS RAILROAD.

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY NORTHWEST OF vERDUN, Oct. 29, D. m.-(By the Associated Press. )- The American big guns cracked down on the mair line of the railroad in the region of Conflans today, and also
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
TRANSMITTED TO ALLIES
SOME CANNOT SEE HOW AU- SYRIA CAN DO MUCH MORE AND EXPECT HER HUMBLY TO Ac- cEPT SOME TERMS AS BUI- CARA, RELEASING ITALIANS

VIENNA, via Basel. Switzerland. Oct. 29.-Austria-Hungary. through her new foreign minister, Count Andreassy, has sent a note to Sec retary of State Lansing requesting the secretary's intervention with President Wilson for an immediate armistice on all fronts and for the commencement of peace negotia- tions
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
AUSTRIAN PLEA FOR PEACE IS
 CHIEF FACTOR

OFFICIAL WASHINGTON REGARDS WITH DISTINCT HOPE THE TEXT OF REQUEST FOR ARMS TlcE, BELIEVING IT MEANS END OF STRUGGLE
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
REPUBLICANS FORGETTING
 ANERICANISN

DANIELS MAKES BOLD STATE MENT IN HIS ADDRESS IN PROVIDENCE, DECLARING POLL TICS HAS oVERsHADoWEO PA TRloTIsM OF THAT PARTY
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
IN ITALIAN THEATRE OVER FRONT OF NEARLY 40 MILES
 OFFENSIVE IS DEVELOPING

SWIFTLY ARE DRIVING THEN FROM MOUNTAIN PASSES TO- WARD AUSTRIAN FRONTIER AND ACROSS PLAINS; AMER IcANs HELD IN RESERVE
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

CContinued on Page Two)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Ccontinued on Page Two)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Continued on Page TwO)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Continued on Page Two,
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

(continusd on Page Five)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Continued on PaSe TwO)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30

Continued on Page Two)
Bisbee daily review., 1918-10-30
WEATHER

Arizona: Wed. andI
 Thurs. fair, somewhat warmer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07
HERE ARE NAMES
OF 80 SURVIVORS.

lEtcrnlttOUa News Service
WASHINGTON. Feb. THAT ad-
ditional survivors from the torpe-
doed Tuscania have been landed
was the construction placed by Adit.
Gen. Mccain today on a list of so
names cabled from London as hav-
ing been landed at Fort Ellen Islay,
Scotland. He said that while this
was his belief he was not certain be-
cause these names may be in the
list OF those already in the hands of
the embassy at London.
At the same time he was notified
that there were 500 in the party Of
survivors who have been landed NJ
Larne. Ireland. according 10 the re-
ports OF the American consul gen
eral at Belfast.
Following are the men safe nj
Fort Ellen Islay:
Casual officers, SECOND LIEUT.
FRANK L. MAKER, engineer re-
serve corps: following belonging "a
Co. r. 9Th battalion. goth engineers
forestry. FIRST LIEUT.. SCHWEI-
SINGER, SERGT. HARRY A. KEEL
LY, CPL. HOWARD +. BULLOCK
CPL WILLIAM A. CHERRY. pRI-
YATES ALNA BOWMAN, DALE G.
HAZELETT. WILLIAM HICK-
RING. CHARLES II. INECK
HARRY a. KELLER, LLOYD
LEDBETTER. JAMES T. MOSS
WALTER MAC ZARECK. DAVID
FOE. EDWARD B. PETERSON. J.
W. REED l.. NJ ROBERTS. LEE
+. PERZIA, RALPH UPHCS. a
NANDENDRTESSCHE. COLEMAN
WHITE. JOHN s. WILLIAMS. ED
WARD L. ANDERSON. TOM A
ASHBY. FRANK 5. BREZ. JAMES.
BASYE, ALEXANDER NJ. BUSH
1O7th supply company, PRIVATE
r. KLEIST; l5Sth aero squadron
PRTVATES JOHN 3. FLEMING
and EDWARD +. KLINGMAN.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07

The committee strongly defended
its action in limiting the period Of
government control of the railroads
10 IS months after the end Of the
war. Ii pointed out it had authoriz-
ed the president 70 terminate the
government operation of the roads
at any time within the Is month
limitation. 1t took the position that
The bill was purely war measure
and left the question of permanent
government ownership Of the rail-
roads entirely open to future action.
May Need Adjustment.
1t is possible said the commit
tee. that certain conditions may
arise from federal control which
will need adjustment before the
properties are returned TO their
owners. and a reasonable period
should intervene in which these
conditions may he met and adjust
ed. 1t may be that the nation Will be
unwilling TO return 10 conditions oh
tanning before the assumption of
federal control
These problems Will require time
for careful and deliberate considera-
ton. Therefore, the committee has
suggested a period Of IS montss and
they will be found adequate for that
purpose.
War Emergency Purposes.
Your committee has adhered 10
the set purpose 10 limit this legis-
lation to war emergency purposes
and TO avoid all contentious and
controversial questions. We believe
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07
CONFLICTING Ne VS.
ON PEACE FARLEY
One Report Says Russ Have
Reached Agreement, An
other That Break Came.
International News Service:

lultludtlOHdl News service.
COPENHAGEN, Feb. Z. Two
fatty contradictory reports relative
TO the Brest Litovsk peace negotia-
uOns were current in PerOgrad to-
day. one was that the bolshevill
ENJOYS have concluded peace with
the central empires; the other was
that the negotiations between the
bolsheviki and the Germans had
been broken off and that the central
powers were now parleying solely
with the Ukrianians.
Neither report had been officially
confirmed. Petrograd reported that
communication between that city
and Brest Litovsk was interrupted.
Nicholai Lenine. the bolsheviki
premier, was quoted as saying that
the Germans had purposely isolated
Brest Litovsk because they evident
~ had something 10 hide"
Many Austro-German prisoners OF
war in Russia have been released
and are swarming Petrograd. but the
AustrO- German military authorities
are reluctant to allow them 10 re-
turn home for fear they might be
afflicted with the germ of bolshe-
vikism."
Several thousand Russian troops
on the Rumanian front are reported
to have deserted TO the Austro-Hun-
garian lines.
The fighting between the bolsheviki
and anti i-bolsheyik forces in south
western Russia continues.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07

have foretold our entrance into the
war" He pointed out that Wood
row Wilson was reelected because
he had been wise and brave enough
TO keep up out Of war and could
confidently be relied upon TO do all
that any mortal could honorbly 10
avert the horrible afhiction." For
this reason, ne said, the ordnance
bureau could not have known the
urgent necessity for preparation.
Cites Real Reasons.
Coming down TO the real reasons
for unpreparedness" Glass declared
that Chamberlain was in a large
measure responsible.
THE men who now affect pre-
knowledge Of future events did not
increase by one dollar" he said. ''the
trifling appropriation for small arms,
but reduced it from the preceding
year by so per cent. Was Crozier
to blame for that? ] protest. it is
not just. for Gen. Crozier did not
know the truth The president did
not know the truth. Sec'y OF War
Garrison. Tardieu, Lloyd George,
scott, Bliss, Pershing-nOne of these
knew the truth only this world
wise Oregon critic knew the truth.
and at the critical moment failed 20
function"
CritiCiscs Chamberlain.
Glass severely criticised Chamber
lain for "treasuring for three weeks
i'm his breast pocket" the sensational
letters he read to the senate which
never were brought TO the attention
of the war department for investi-
cation and punitive action"
"As the father of sons who wear
the uniform Of their country I pro-
test against the haunting of this
hideous nightmare before my fire.
side and i'm the name Of the nation
7 repel the evil suggestion contained
i'm this astounding assault upon the
military arm of the government. 3"
he said.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07

the bill viii accomplish these re-
suits. II follows closely the presi-
dents recommendations Ii has, n
its main provisions and purpose, re-
ceived general approval and com
paratiyely little criticism"
The committee expressed the be-
lief that the most Of the great rail
road systems would accept the basis
of compensation "as a just and fair
measure of their constitutional
rights In requiring the railroads 10
pay their own war taxes. the COM
mittee declared that it was only just
that the holders Of railroad securi-
ties should bear their own portion
Of the war burden"
The committee explained that in
addition 10 the basis of compensa-
ton first proposed it had inserted
q provision authorizing a return, "at
such reasonable rate as the presi-
dent may determine" upon the cost
of additional transportation facili-
ties made during the last half Of
1917.
Explain Addition.
tee. "of perhaps 10 10 > millions IS
made in the interest of equality. t
appearing that S250,0O0,OOO of addi-
uonaI capital has been put into new
transportation facilities during the
last half Of 1917 by a comparative
few of the carriers taken under fed
eral control"
As a further concession to the
railroads. the committee explained
ii had amended the bill 10 permit
some of the more prosperous car
riers to increase their regular divi-
dends with the presidents approval.
Non-dividend payers or irregular
dividend payers, whose standard Or
ascertained return warrants divi-
dends may with the presidents per-
mission, be put in the dividend pay
ing class at a rate TO be determined
by the president.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07
GERMAN CHIEFS
MOVE TO BELGIUM
Hindenburg and Ludend0rff
Get Behind Lines in Pre-
paration for Drive.
International News Service:

LONDON. Feb. Fresh evidence
that Germany is continuing prepara-
tions for a great blow on the west
ern front was received from AM
sterdam today.
Advices from that source said that
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg, the
German chief of staff and his chief
aide, Gen. Ludendorff. have estab-
lished their headquarters in Bel
GUM.
The new western headquarters are
said 10 be within easy reach of
brussels" although the exact loca-
tiOn was not given.
The removal OF the headquarters
Of the two leading chiefs Of the Ger
man army TO a point behind the
western front is accepted in military
circles as having significance
The weather on the western front
has turned warm although fog fire.
quently interferes with the artillery
activity which is becoming much
heavier
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-02-07
LIST
Of ALL MEN ON
THE TUSCAN|A
War Department Will Notify
Next of Kin Soon as SurViV-
OrS Lists are Received
Get 80 Names.
InternationaI News Service


WASHINGTON, Feb. Follow
ing a conference between Sec'y Of
War Baker and Adjt. Gen. Mccain,
orders were issued 10 the adjutants
department TO compile Immediately
q list Of all persons on board of the
torpedoed transport Tuscania. Tele-
grams also directed sent to all
named next 70 kin announcing that
named relative was or board Then,
as fast as possible, this telegram will
be followed with another making
plain whether the person named is
saved or missing.
This action finally decided on was
a reversal OF the earlier position
which Sec'y Baker assumed which
was that no lists would be made
public until the fate of the persons
named had been ascertained. The
change was made at the direct re-
quest of Gen. Mccain.