Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1918-08-15
FOOD Of SOLDIERS
GIVEN GREAT CARE
NUTRlTIoN OFFICERS WHO ARE
EXPERTS BEING STATIONED
IN THE ARMY CAMPS.
EDIBLE WASTE is REDUCED
Desk Men to Active serviee-An.
cient Armor Supplies Models for
Modern American War Equipment.

cient Armor Supplies Models for
Modern American War Equipment.
Nutrition officers are to be stationed
In every National army environment
and in every National Guard camp, us
well us in every camp where 10000 or
more soldiers are in training, the war
department announces. These men are
food specialists. Before they Joined
the army as members of the division
of food and nutrition of the medical
department they were connected with
colleges and public bodies as physiolo-
giSts. chemists, economists, food in
spcctors and experts in other special
lied work relating to food.
Since last October these officers
have gone from camp to camp, studied
the food served, how it was inspected,
stored and prepared, and made recon-
mcndations resulting in many advan-
taeeOus changes. They gave instruc-
tions in the principles of nutrition, the
proper selection Of foods and the con-
struction of dietaries to mess officers,
medical officers and others interested.
They told how to avoid waste, gave
methods for judging and storing food,
and emphasized the Importance Of
keeping kitchens and mess halls clean
and orderly.
At one camp seven companies were
selected from various organizations
totaling 1,135 men with which to try
out an anti-waste plan. The average
edible waste was found to be liz
pounds per man per day. The nutri-
tion officer gave the mess sergeants
and cooks instructions in food and
mess economy with the result the aver
age edible waste was reduced to DAB
pounds per man per day, saving of
O.69 pounds. This saving amounted to
$G1.75 per day for the seven messes, or
$22,542 per year.
Sixty new officers are to be commits
stoned in the division of food and nu-
triton to handle the additional work.
All will be food specialists similar to
those already in the service. They
will advise about the composition and
nutritive values of all dietaries, make
inspections for authorizations, spoilage
and deterioration and cooperate with
the mess officials,
! ArmOr for the American soldiers,
helmets. shields and breastplates, is
being modelled in the workshops of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York, the war department announces.
The best Of the types used by the SOL
diers of former days is being wrought
into shapes for present warfare. some
pieces on ancient anvils and by ham,
iners that were actually used centuries
ago.
In direct charge of the workshop
where the work is being done Is a
French artisan whose skill has been
known to armor collectors the world
over, and whose forbears for genera
tions back have kept alive the dying
trade of the armorer.
This war In Europe has brought
back into use many discarded weapons
and practices Of medieval warfare.
There has been the adoption of steel
helmets by all the warning powers,
breastplates, armored waistcoats and
trench shields. This necessitated an
Overhauling and new study of ancient
armor. with the result that experts de-
clare that scarcely technical idea has
been brought forward which was not
worked out in elaborate detail by the
Old-time armor makers.
The Metropolitan museum collection
is among the seven great collections of
ancient armor. 1t is an incident to this
collection that there was established
ut the museum an armorer's workshop.
SO far as known it is unique. In 1t
were cleaned, repaired and restored
pieces that were defective. Daniel
Tachaux, French artist, was in
charge. He is working now under the
direction of Major Bashford Dean of
the ordnance department.
Armor models are being turned out
there in accordance with the sugges.
tiohs Of General Pershing and the ord.
nance department. Twenty-Five diff.
ferent types of armor defenses have
been made in various factories in ex.
detrimental lots, several in many thou.
sands of pieces, which have won fa.
vor at army headquarters. The eff.
cacy of armor protection for the sol.
dlers is Indicated by reports that more
than 40 per cent of the hospital cas-.
nalties suffered were leg wounds and
about 80 per cent arm wounds. the legs
and arms of the fighters being free
from armOr cover.
While Y. NJ. g. A. workers in a bat.
tle-torn region Of France were carry.
ing delicacies to American soldiers in
the front line trenches they left thei.
storehOuse deserted. French soldiers
entered the storehouse to guard the
Supplies. They found chewing gum
thought it food, stuffed whole pack
ages into their mouths, masticated |,
for time and then tried to swallow
1t. Some succeeded in getting 1t down
There were no casualties, but tn,