davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-07-16

More than a billion dollars worth
Of American agricultural exports were
sold during 1918 to the European ma
tions at war with Germany.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-07-16

THE Enemy
| Are Engaged
BY Associated Press.)

by Associated Press.)
July 16.-From a captured
+ evident the Germans main
|as intended to be down the
flley into Epernay. There is
|dication the enemy intended
X should be really a big one,
visions thus for being identi-
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-07-16
hing and Bliss
pay Situation
Is Satisfactory
y Associated Presa.l

gton' July 16.-The War
nt announced the receipt OF
from Generals Pershing
which confirmed the press
which declared the general
satisfactory.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1918-07-16
han Guns
lsy On The
British Front
By Associated Praal.l

BY Associated Press.)
}, July 16.-The British i'm
beir lines in the sharp fight
started east of Amiens last
is officially announced. Ger
Is are busy on the British
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
TWO SUBMARINES REPORTED
IN ATTACK ON FISHERMEN
Survivors Also Say That Crews
Were Shelled After Leaving Ships,
Some Probably Killed.

AN ATLANTIC PORT, Aug. 10
The fishing schooner Acushla arrived
here to-day with fourteen men from
the fishing vessels Progress, star
Buck and Helena May, all sunk by
a submarine off the Georges Banks.
The men were picked up eighty miles
northeast OF Cape cod.
The crew Of the schooner Mary 4.
Sennett. which was brought to this
port, told OF tho sinking OF tho
schooners Old Timer and Cruise
They declared the crews Of these
vessels ewre shclled when they left
their ships and probably were killed
as nothing was seen OF them after
the vessels sank.
The attack on the Mary Sennet',
Cruiser and Old Timer was made 10y
two submarines, according to tn
survivors This IS the first repCr
that more than one submarine tooN
part In the Georges Rank raid.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13

the British are two from the north
and one from Flanders. All told. over
80 German divisions have so far been
engaged by the Allied forces In this
battle. OF this number some "a havs
been in action against the British
alone. At least five OF the enemy di-
visions are exhausted and either have
been or soon Will be removed from the
line.
During last night the enemy
launched countsr-attack east OF
Fourquescourt, but he was driven off
with casualties, the British positions
remaining intact
Enemy reinforCements are now re-
ported concentrating east OF Roye
but they are being badly mauled by
bombs and shells from both the
! British and the French,
/ There was an action last night vel
up the line in Flanders toward KEN.
mel. but reports OF its results have
not yet been received. At any rat'
it was small and relatively unrm
portant affair.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
AN SUPPLY BASES MENACED BY ALLIED DRIVE

move as rapidly as tho commander
ordered. The mate Of the Lena Mey
declared that the Germans werr
drunk. They chcercd when the Stars
and Stripes were Hung down 1ru
stamped on, amid shricks. he added.
A member Of the submarine crew
who spoke English rather brokeniy
was asked why they wanted pho.
toFraph.
THAT goes back 20 Germany" iN
replied. ito show what we do over
here. We have q lot OF them. They
look good in Berlin"
BOSTON. Aug. 13.-Fourteen men
from three OF the fishing schooners sunk
were brought here to-day by 1shiug
trawer which picked them up In SIX
dories after they had been adrift moro
than twenty-four hours. They wcro
Capt Robert Jackson and two men of
tho schooner Progress, Capt Albeit
Sanchez and seven of the crew Of the
schooner william II. Starbuck. and
Capt. Frank Lynch and two men Of tn
Lena May.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13

the American positions on the Woevre
Saturday night without infllcting
damage. The enemy has sent over
balloons carrying propaganda for
both American and French troops.
The Americans who will continue
the advance or will meet tho German
II he chooses TO attack, will thus be
fresh and no less ready for the com
bat than the troops which assisted in
pushing the enemy across the Marne
and the NeslC.
For the moment, The lines here are
nearly stabilized and It may be some
days before there Is activity aside
from tho artillery duel now in pro-
grcss, supplemented by series OF
patrol encounters. The heavy guns
of the Germans ara reaching the dis
tant rear areas OF the Allies but III,
French and American batteries o
Leavies have every curve In the AisnC
aiong this front within their range
The roads in every part OF the re,
stricted area between tho Nesle anC
the Aisne are likewise subject to ar,
| ullery fire.
| IFnuu the Germans complete thei'
withdrawal or in turn drive the Allie
some distance south of the Vesle thei
/ position Is tcuLhle only with difficulty
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
SARATOGA ENTRIES.

RACE TRACK. SARATOGA, y. Y,
Aug. i3.-Thc entries for tomorrow 3
races are as follows;
FIRST RACE-For mNdcns; tlu5~ two wear
ODDS: N.l0r. five furonH> iioid'al", lnl
n1Inda. lo4 dancing ,Cn.mNal ,lo: Tailor
llu. NIfr",ia. lOi. IArrlye. Imp. ll; County
krrr. ioi. lamcnfAiis 10. lnWse tMtd
iOi: R,eist 10 'Scr~Shcr, 10, Brti" Buh
SECoNn RACE For tlrse , ear olds and up;
steenl,chaFc haudi,ap. about two miles - Doubl't
i4a: Garter. ltu; New Haven, l3N; The Brnok
Inn $50. kinEstom ricr,, lmp, l4s; Gun
IiIIRn RAGE For hre, ieerold, and upi
claiming, one mile Broom rcddlcr. l04 starry
Hammer 100 'Ellion, no. Madam" cure, Inn,
at preamB lOi Alcri, III. ,thIlum, INN
no Right -: E,derSen, 100; B"n"iA'tor' lo2;
'FTnhI'WrIi RiCE The sanford Mcmori,l; 'or
tod-,,NToiis. ziN ttronN -Coonc Livingston,
iga' Hilh kely. l3n' Tercntia Imp l9. ST.
Vartrn li9. Pastoral swain IL. NurWir, llh
Mormon. ia BlalrS""rlc, ll9; star Realm. iie;
'FFiFrH RNCE Nr 'hrce ,car.o Odds. and Mp
lp,ndica9, seven hr4nas. trsal l"dge, lmp,
us' FYams ll3 Watorforl O5. UlAmata Thule
| Sai,estra - GNlrgc starr l0N Walnut Hall
. INN. iOG: roNmruau. Inn, l"-; O'd knnls
-, L,ETaI lnn, ~, on h'nI16S' ~ ,'n"m n.oa
I lui; com raS"l, lmP, liN; hon'fi'". loa
"SiNTW RACE For tarcc ,ar g.ls AZ! vi.
Imp. Ito. Em.ri,rf 100; R,sgut rortoni, I'm.
pN: Foreground, lm,H "a; ,an'@ INN. i;N
Tcmholo, Inn. ll3; Trophy, i9 Tauln@, 10
h,nBe'N ,i6B Ns lo wSG AGR Imp '~io ~iio '' war M''''"'
csar Track fast,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
GERMANS FEAR U. S. TROOPS,
SAYS COL. De THOMASSON
Commanders Order Their Men to
Do as Much Damage as Pos
Sihle 10 Americans.

PARIS, Aug. 13--lt would have been
impossible to proceed more skiltully
in giving American forces maximum
Of efficiency in minimum OF time,
says Col de Thomasson, the military
writer, in referring to the announce
ment Of the formation OF tho First
American Field Army. He says:
This work would not have been
possible had II not been for the good
will. devotion and intelligence OF the
Americans. We know now that the
German High Command has been most
uneasy about the American Army
since June. Divisional leaders in the
first line have received orders To do
az much dana go a. possibl" to Amcri-
can troops, because the units fighting
were destined TO be nuclei Of new
formations. At Belleau Wood II rec
commended that. in addition TO bonn
bardments by gas shells, attacking de-
tachmcnts should penetrate as far as
possible into American positions
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
SUBMARINES CREW DRUNK
SAYS MATE OF LENA MAY
Stamped on the Stars and Stripes,
and, RevolverS in Hand, Jeered
at Fishermen.

NA\Tt' 'CK tsT, Mass, Aug. l3.-Tho
auxiliary schooner Earl and Nettie
was added to-day TO the list Of fish,
ing vessels sunk by n German sub
marine off Georges Bank on Satur-
day. The six members OF the crew,
picked up 100 miles east Of Nantucket
and brought here with four survivors
Of the schooner Lena May, reported
that their vessel had been sunk by
gunnre after having been looted by a
raidIng squad from the L boat
Efforts to find other fishermen
adrift in dorics were held up by fog,
so dense that navigation in these
waters was attended by the utmost
danger The number OF fishing ves-
sells known 10 have been sunk is ten.
Capt. Frank Lynch and two mem
bcrs OF the crew of the Lena May had
not been accounted for by shipmates
who reached here.
The Earl and Nettio's men reported
/ that they were subjected to many in
dignities and sworn at by tho L
/ boats crow. The personal effects OF
T the fishermen. OF little intrinsic value
were taken. along with provisions anc
clothing.
An American nag. torn from the
masthead Of the Lena May was takei
aboard the enemy craft by German
officer, who wrapped it around MS
neck and gave a grotcsque exhibition
OF dancing, while his men, each armaC
with a revolver looked on and chcorcd
The fishermen had been order0'
aboard the L boat, where ten o
them stood against the coming tow
IN IA, photographed. As they wCr'
.beinp lined up for the picture the,
were jeered by the L boat crew an
knocked about when they failed t.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
LATEST OFFICIAL REPORTS
BRITISH

LONDON, Aug t3The text of to-iays War Office statement
follows:
"On the battle troops effected further improvements III
their positions north Roye and the north bank of the Somme
and captured additional prisoners.
"A local attack made by enemy the neghborood of Foulues-
court was repuSed
1--WE captured few prisoners last night patrol encounters Soun
the Scarpe (Aas 'front.' and the neghborood of Neux-Bn
(FlandeH).
"A hostile attack against positions in the Merr sector was re-
pulsed after sharp fighting"
FRENCH
PARIS Aug iS-"Thtre events Of importance reported
during the course of the night the battlefront
Several enemy raids in the NogeS and upper Aace were without
result"
AMERICAN
WASHINGTON Aug i3-Gn PershngS report last night said
"Aong the NeSle hostile attacks the vicinity Of FiSmeS
pusei with severe losses to the enemy"
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
bitterness OF Ukraine Peasants
Against Germans Growing,
SllINGTON. 81

WASHINGTON, Aug. l3,-Bltterhess
among the peasants of the Ukraine
against the Germans is steadily IN
creasing, according 70 advices reach
ing the state Department to-day
from an eyewitness. German soldiers
when they travel about the country
do so only in large squads, according
To this informant, otherwise they arc
attacked by hands Of peasants wh"
endeavor to dapture them for torture
or burial alive. 1t is declared that the
Germans will not be successiul III
getting food in any appreclaole quan-
tity from the Ukraine or in obtaining
forces for the lighting on the west
front. The Ukraine government IS
said to be training troops and mas
500, 900 men.
German and Austrian former pris-
cners operating with the BOisheNik IN
Siberia are commanded by the rene
gade Russian Gen. Won Taubc VINO AZ
the beginning OF the war was removed
from his Russian command on ac'
count of his pro-Gernan proc.lv!lies
according TO Capt Vladimir ). hur-
| ban, CgeCho- S,ovak officer
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
AMERICANS AND FRENCH HOLD
BETWEEN SOISSONS AND RHEIMS
AGAINST COUNTER ATTACKS
Guns Are Seldom Silent on Either Side, Espe-
cialy in the Neighborhood of Fismette-
Enemy Fights for Time.
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY|

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMl
ON THE VESLE, Monday, Aug. f.
ASSOCIATED Press) The Germans d.
rected counter actions against the
Franco American line between Soils
sons and Rheims yesterday, but with
out bringing any change in the SIT
uation. Nor did the enemy reveal
any intention OF an immediate at
tempt to recover any portion OF the
territory lost north Of the Marne.
At no point was hard blow de-
livcred. The guns on either side were
seldom silent, and at many places
especially In the neighborhood OF MS
mettc, north OF Fsmes, where the op-
posing lines are close. the Germans
repeatedly searched the American po-
siuons with machine gun fire.
II is possible that the Crown Prince
may decide upon n Countcr-attnck on
big scale in that sector, but sucn
action would neCessitate the bringing
up OF divisions which presumably are
badly needed on the British front and
/ at other points. II seems probable
he raliacs that any attempt to wrcs'
territory here from the troops that
have just taken It would be extremely
high priced.
The Germans are now in such post
tions along the line south OF the Ai5n'
that they can AFFORD to take more
time for retreat over that nv
confident that the Allies Will not ,N
tend themselves too much I'm an cffor
here at this time.
, The Germans are ngh'ug hard lo
time, but obEcrvcrs continue TO rop1t
- Indications that their plans stll IN
clude a retirement The French an
q the Americans have not ceased
, exert pressure.
German airplanes dropped bombs d
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
BRITISH REPULSE ATTACKS
and IMPROVE POSITIONS;
QUIET NIGHT FOR AMERICANS
Proyart, Captured by Haig's Troops Yesterday
Remains in Their Hands-Gcrmans
Taken Prisoner
WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN

WITH THE BRITISH ARMY IN
FRANCE. Aug. l3 (Associated Press)'
Allied forces holding new lines
@e.ined in the second Battle OF the
-Somme, improved their positions
heat off a few feeble counter attacks
Sand increased the number OF their
1prisbners last night and this morning
4 The enemy appears TO be moving
tln n considerable number OF troops.
fHeavy movements westward are re-
r1orted by aerial observers, but no
really great force remains available
Tor Crown Prince Rupprocht to
throw into the battle without calling
Aon the German Crown Prince for
4hssistAnce.
= Proyart remains firmly In the hands
rof the British this morning, having
been finally taken by them yesterday
North OF the Somme the Americans
rpent a quiet night. the principal ac-
eiion in this locality being at the
,outhern end OF their position on the
spur between Etinehem and Bray
= mere tlt bIlN4NU lllpl0N'N NN''' ~
-sitions along the whole length OF th'
9pur by storming and capturing en-
@bmy defenses. innicung casuait.e
and taking prisoners,
There has been some little tightlnf
80 Madame Wood, about 1000 yardi
routheast Of Herleville, where the Aus
tralians are in touch with the enemy
"A German counter attack yesterday "A
Chilly, further south, resulted In IN
.Fritish Withdrawing 10 the edge O
We town, as nothing could be gaino
9oy staying there. chilly is now in y
aMans Land. Another counter attac
<ast OF LIhons north OF Chilly, wa
smothered under British fire,
Among the new troops the enem
has hurled into the line in front Q
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
u BOAT 60 MILES
OFF NARROWS, SINKS
A NORWEGIAN STEAMER
CONTINUED From First Page)

crratic course OF the sea dart from
the hidden submarine. After diving
under the Sommerstad, the steel fish
arose to plain view, circlcd around
the bow OF the vessel and, as if pos
sessed OF a murderous intelligence
and desire to torture its victims, came
once moro at the helpless craft and
finally struck.
/ Capt. Hansen sought the office OF
, the Norwegian Consul General at M.
II state Street Immediately after ne
and his men had been landed from
the naval patrol boat. II was there
/ he told the story OF the Sommerstdds -
destruction.
I'VE were coming in ballast FROM
Norwegian port to New York." he
said. After putting in at Halifax sor
examination, we came down the coast,
keeping a sharp lookout for submdr-
ines. of whose presence in these
waters we had been warned.
at SIS O'Clock yesterday morning,
when we were twenty-five miles
southeast by east OF Fire Island light
ship. tho lookout reported the wake
Of torpedo coming from the open
sea on our port side We had seen no
submarine. received no warning oil
signal to stop.
Immediately ordered tho engines
reversed and sent the crew to the
.lifcboats, of which We had two; one
of them was motorboat. But the
expected shock Of the explosion die
not come.
suddenly one Of the crew spotted
the torpedo coming to the surface OF
the starboard side OF the ship, i
having passed directly under our
keel. We all thought it was a miss
and | was just about to order ful
speed ahead when we saw the torpedo
still near the surface, slowly turn.
THE slapping OF the waves mus
have altered the set OF its rudder, 70
it kept turning in wide curve
passed across our bow, and the
while we looked on helplessly cam
n right for the ship from the port sid
o again. II struck between No. 3 an
y, No. hatch aft.
THE sea was very quiet, and ther
G was a fog. The boats were launche
Q without trouble. In four minutes tn
Sommerstad was awaSh and she wen
down stern first.
= I'VE rOwod toward the coast a
day and we were just within soun
@ Of the Fire Island lightship sire
. when the naval patrol picked us up
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13

WITH THE FRENCH ARMY IN
FRANCE. Aug. 10 (Associated Prcss).
During the battles OF the last few
days, the aerial service. particularly
y6ombarding squadrons. has been
playing an important role. The
ibombing planes have virtually re-
placed the heavy artillery, which the
Allies were not able to bring up fast
enough to keep pace with their
advance.
The work OF these airplanes Is so
; organized that they Immediately at
tack groups OF infantry. conveys and
supply trains when they receive sig
mails from reconnoitrng planes. In
this their work Is very similar to that
~of the heavy artillery In It's co-ordi-
~nation with the aerial service.
Bombarding squadrons are kept
fready for service at airdromes 80 that
fthey may take the air at the instant
Ia call is received from signal planes.
troops or conveys in villages or at
road terminals. This system was en-
pioyed at Lassigny the other day. An
observing plane reported the town en-
Numbered with troops and supply
trains. Airplanes 10 the number OF
12i flew TO the spot and twenty-one
tons OF bombs were dropped. This
attack caused large fire, destroyed
motor lorrles and blocked the streets
lof Lassigny. tielng up tho movement
OF the enemy for hours.
H All crossroads. as well as railway
functions where important lines OF
Communication meet, are under con-
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
kUSTRIANS MOVING TROOPS
IN DIRECTION OF ITALY

GENEVA, Switzerland. Aug. i3-The
Austrians are reported moving an i'm
mensc amount OF material AMI gr, at
numbers OF troops In tnr direction OF
Italy and are expected shortly ~ at
tempt another offensive ON the laliar
front.
Austrian railway trains uInuiuE .o'
ward the Tyrol are reported crowd,
with soldiers. no civilian passengers hc
ing allowed The Austro- Swis tronue
has been closed since saturday,
ROME, Aug. i3.--An official statcmen
issued to- day at the War once says;
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
ALLIES PRESS THEIR ATTACK
Y ON FRONT BELOW CHAULNES;
KAISER CALLS CROWN COUNCIL
Foch's Artillery Now Has Full Control OF AL
the Roads in and Out of Noyon,
Notably to Ham.

PARIS Aug i3The Allied forces in P:ardy made heavy attack
to-day along front from Chanes southwark in determined
effort to resistance the enemy The Allied artillery now has
full control the convegng roads in and out OF Noyon near the
southern end line notably that running toward Ham, TO the north
The difficulty the enemy carrying retograde movement is
thus greatly increased.
grave the situation for the enemy that according 20 the
Strassbuger Post the Kaiser has called important Crown Council Al
imperial Headquarters which Chancellor ertng Dr. Heerch new
German Ambassador Russia and Admiral fn the German
Foreign Secretary, will be present
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
L Boats Garry Classes in Reservoirs
of oil.

WASHINGTON. Aug. 49, Navy De
partment officials turned their attention
to-day to the poison gas attack made
by German submarine off the North
Carolina coast. II Is believed that tn.
gas Is carried In reservoirs to be re
leased In oil on the sea in tho path q.
transports. II was said at tho NaNN
Department that in the first attack the
Germans probably figured that the oil
would come In with the tide. If such
hope was entertained II was disap-
pointed Six men We're gasscd in the
attacks, but no one was killed
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
ALLIED BOMBING AIRPLANES
REPLACE HEAVY ARTILLERY
In ATTACKING ENEMY GROUPS
Squadrons Kept Ready for Instant Service
Harass Infantry, Conveys and Supply
Trains-121 Machines in One Attack.

tinuaI attack from these bJmbins
planes.
The latest prisoners taken say they
belong 10 the rearguard whose mis-
sion is TO delay the advance OF the
French and facilitate the retirement
OF the main force with the supplies
and big guns
A fearful spectacle OF ruin, says
the Havas correspondent, is spread
out along the great sweep ot rolling
pasture lands behind Boulogne-La-
Grasse and Rollot, southeast of Mont
dldler. There the enemy Is continu-
Ing his desperate resistance. Heaps
OF German dead lie on every side. and
the felds that were formerly green
are now torn up and strewn with
masses OF debris.
The enthusiasm OF the French
troops has carried them up TO the
railway line running between Cam
peiRne and Roye. The spirit OF the
French troops is superb. In the front
line for several days. they have un.
dergone great hardships In their ad-
vance OF ten kilometers through fields
swept by machine gun fire. Great
stocks OF ammunition and war mate
rial OF all kinds are being left as tho
Germans retire.
A General commanding a French
division. seeing a battalion hesitate &c
throw itself into a dangerous posi-.
ton under heavy machine gun fire
directed his auto into the centre o.
this position. Standing up. he shouted
TO his men: see. the Bochcs arr
gone" His men thereupon spranl
forward and within the next thre,
hours advanced seven kilometers,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
GERMANS TOSE|ZE
.PETROGRAD; TROOPS
NOW MOVING EAST
Soldiers Leaving Flanders for
Russia May Weaken the
Western Front.
VIOLATION OF TREATY.
Occupation Means First Step in
Extending Influence Beyond ,
Courland and Lithuania.

LONDON. Aug. 13.-The Germans
intend 10 occupy Pctrograd, a de-
spatch to the Copenhagen Politiken
from Helsingfors declares, the Ex-
change Telegraph correspondent IN
the Danish capital reports. Troops
for this purpose are already being
brought toward the objective, II Is
added.
A despatch from Amsterdam says
dctachments OF German landsturm,
garrisoned in East Flanders, have
been ordered to Russia.
The occupation OF PetrcSTdd ny
the Germans would be but another
OF the many violations of the So
called Brest- Litovsk treaty and would
constitute the first step in the Ger
man programme for extending their
influence beyond Courland and Lithu-
ania. already under their domination
| From the Allies point OF view the
necessary withdrawal of an army oi
occupation from the western from
would be to their advantage. II there
| is any great uprising OF Russians
against German occupation tho
number OF German troops necessary
to insure control might involve 4
serious withdrawal of forces from
| Belgium and France.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1918-08-13
BIG CHICKEN CHASE
ON BUSY AVENUE
Two Hundred Fowls Knocked Off
Truck Start Lively Sprint
inc Contest.

A horsclcss carriage belonging to the
New Jersey Live Poultry Company was
rolling peacefully along Columbus Ave-
rue with scores Of wooden crates piled
high just before noon. As it attempted
to pass under the elevated structure at
a3d street the cooped chickens on the
last three tiers OF the truck were
knocked OFF
Hundreds OF citizens spranE INTO ac-
lion. The chicken had flown the coop
ThCy were chased up alleys, back stairs
and into stew kettles. According to an
eve witness. one Samuel Johnson, VINO
Possesses medals conferred by the VII
distinguishcd himself by capturing the
nrst bird in night.