davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

Liberty-motor production for American air
planes has reached 1000 week, a full month
ahead of expectations. and is increasing rap
idly beyond the limits of cargo space avail
able to transport them to Europe. Mean
while, the Hughes report Of his investigation
into the alleged breakdown of the aircraft
program is in the hands of the President
II the Republicans had hoped to secure sorely
needed canPaign material by publication Of
the report few days before election, their
plans have been negatived by the figures Of
production at home and the stories which
tell of American air superiority abroad
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

Charles Hughes, whom some may remem-
Der as former Republican candidate for
the presidency, "deplores" Wilson's appeal to
the country for the return of a Democratic
Congress. Naturally so. Why should not
the Republican leaders be entitled to de
plore" and point with alarm" to every act
OF Democratic administration? 1t is with
in their province as politicians, and it is ex-
pected OF them. Should they perchance rise
to height where they could overlook parti-
san opportunity and survey conditions with
an eye single to national unity, they would
cease to be politicians. Luckily for itself
the country can distinguish between such
camoufage "deplorings" and an appeal which
comes from the heart OF American patriotism.
and the cheap political bcwailings will be
tSrepudiated at the polls
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
Fender Slough

And. for the seventh time, daughter arc Won
SURE YOU LOVE HEMP"
Maybe not. Mother; but that presumptious
Sarah Ann Duffy does, and do you think I'm
going TO let her &c. away with t?'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
airy on the trend OF

Our favoritc commentary on the trend of
things:
Johnny! Get up off that Bible"
cav nav Amt hurtin' it none"
Il know, but you'll get your clothes all dusty"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

The flush with which Ludendorff has
oluhed his way through is found at the show
down to be one card shy. 1t remains to BIO
seen what Hindenburg is holding.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
Charcoal Eph'. Daily Thought.

Hi. ain SO much what people say about YOU"
said Charcoal Eph. in mood. las hit am what
20 think Of yo self when yo' git good an
honest about hit. Try prune. Mlstah Jackson"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

Turkey surrendered unconditionally and
lsAustria, facing overwhelming disaster on the
italian front, appealed to the Italian military
fcommander for an armistce TO arrange the
terms of surrender! These were the chief de-
l,velopments OF the war yesterday. For one
days achievement it is momentous II means
that the end OF the great struggle is close
at hand. and autocracy's days are numbered
and shortened. With both Turkey and Aus
tria compelled TO surrender unconditionaliy
1t is only question OF time as to when
Germany will be forced TO do likewise 1t
may elect to reject the harsh terms OF the
armistice being prepared at Versailles, but
if 1T does so, it will only be to fare worse
later on for the allied armies have the power
to enforce their demands to the uttcrmost
limit.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
Voice of the People

Letters must give the name and nd
dress CT the writer. MIME viii not DO
published II writer rcQucbtA.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

TLl.E.i.uONE: oapdoiph 1.
l'rINulc DrAuSn c.Athonss
connecting with all depart
IOsDtb.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

y teacher in mathematics knows that liars
can figure If figures don't lie.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

DRhNCu UftIIES: WISH
inYtun, l4l6 New York AYE
uue; New lurE city, Euth
ANcnce BuIiuins; tihcnso.
peupie's 1us BuiiuLhk
phLnuclphla. tutonint Atos'
luliulilE.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01

ADDRESS ALI COMMUNAL
SIONS to Tho T1mes-Dn-
match. anu not 10 tnuiNiuohS'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
A pIcn for Moro Cn,.

To The Editor OF The Times Dispatch
Sir.--1 wish TO corroborntc all that
TAX Payer says about lack ~ gas.
| am unfortunate enough 10 have Il
house lighted by gas. After Z J.. NJ.
there is not enough gas in the house
to do anything by. Complaints TO the
City Hail only bring the reply that
nothing can be done TO alter the situ-
alton.
mating or cooking and pay 81 for it?
Cannot something hc done 10 relieve
the situationc live on Park Avenue,
above Lombardy. MRS ". y. l..
Richmond. Va, October %. 1915.
Question Of Open Cars.
To the Editor OF The Times Dispatch
Sir,-With influenza on one SIDE and
pneumonia on the other we. citizens o:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
Health Talks by DR., VIM BRADY
The Catching Cold DeIusion md the Flu.
tcorvrtcnt. 1918 BY National N-wspau<, s.rv,.-

The catching cold deiusion. still harbored by
thorIties. is the deusion that you arc likely to
set SicIS IL i you get your feet wet. and forth.
The shildTfn seSSoI for YS .m ss t o1r
haTs sns Ans cold
r from nfes;ons respiratory dIseasesthat is
M a S eT
they got back and insisted that the children
Iathe their feet in hot water and dry their foot
sstn !0r s OF Th was the use Of
th1r Their s death o cold Ike that? The poor
E ENC heipwbut maybe they were not mad when
Face masks. consisting Of three layers of
the nSst grade of gauze 5sueh bu,tercloth)
sSSt sdf ions II to 'Ss
"oS ea as cn fSr ,b snE tho masks oyer
nc sars respectively. are Known to prevent the
Infections from from person. Sp to por
SON hut don't permit that fact to distract
for it would never do to forget that grand old
Nurses doctors, friends. associates who are
compelled conn to venture within the dye-foot bar
IS eG ,ncy eerany run foolish risk these days
In our town the health authorities ordered the
iGGmigation of street cars and the application
ing picture lheaters--as though such wasteful
S a3t would in any degree diminish the popular
Of The virus of iIhucnza. meaning The bacillus
germl and the streptococens lpolson serm5
Whlch are commonly associated with II. is
from person to person through swapping spit
spit in minute. invisible dropcts sprayed from
Inc mouth I'm talking. laughing. coughing or
sneezinG ANY preventive measures. therefore.
when do not include masking of every indi-
Nluual with IN alleged cold" and every indj-
ridual coming in contact with alieg cd cold
can scarcely he eXpcctci to interfere with the
general spread OF the disease.
Questions and Answers
Good Home Treatment for Uric Acid.--Please
give me a good home treatment for uric acid.
MRS. =. *. II.
Answer--You neglect TO mention what as
the uric acid. Uric acid is q normal constituent
OF blood and urine. If your almanac researches
lead you to suspect that YOU eliminate too much,
or perhaps too little Of this mysterious sub
stance here is a remedy which guarantee viii
dissolve as much uric acid anything
sold in box or bottle Eat three potatoes. three
tofnat oes and three apples every day. Ii could
camouHaEc potatoes. concentrate them In pill
form distribute free samples. and publish few
testimonials from moronS twho always gladly
give tcst!monials) believe could build UP
fame as a d!scovcrer of uric acid solvent.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-11-01
Rilfllllun0 Ginles. Dispatrh

.,,r IN IN, yosr at 10 Scnth Tenth
u nv Tbe Times Dispatch Pup,
Ciorles Il. IiMsbroUk. Editor anu
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
wAHTED-HEIP.
NALR-Ceatinael.

.SALESMAN-If' you are a thor
oughly experienced mems cloth
ing salesman and desire a change
for the better it will pay you to
send in a complete description
of yourself, including age, expe-
rience and salary expected; we
have the proposition that will
appeal to you if you are compe-
tent to fill the bill; give all par
ticulars in first letter, which will
be considered confidential if re-
tquested. Address Box SOC,
Star Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
SCHOOLBOYS WANTED
TO CARRY
EVENING STAR ROUTES
AFTER SCHOOL.


TO CARRY
EVENING STAR ROUTES
AFTER SCHOOL.
at the following stations
9th and Va. Ave. S.W.
Between Sis and 3:45.
Star Office.
Between Sis and 3::45.
Wisconsin Ave. & M St. NV.
Between 3::45 and 4:30.
I'D and Pa. Ave. NV.
Between 3::45 and 4::3O
18th and Irving SITS. NV.
Between 4:3O and S.
10Th and Wyoming Ave. NV.
Between 4::3O and 5.
Dupont Circle,
Between Ais and 4::45.
10th and M SITS. NV.
Between Ais and 4:45.
18th and P SITS. NV.
Between Ais and 4::45.
18th and Rhode Island Ave.
NV, between Ais & 4::45.
18th and Swami SITS. NV.
Between Ais and 4::45.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

MOTOR CYCLE OPERATOR-One who has
had experience with REHABILITATION side car
preferred; steady position. National Capital
Press, Gil 18th st. NV.
NIGHT CLERK-Prefer elderly man with
hotel experiepce; good sslary and meals. Ap-
ply Mr.. Berry, Burlington Hotel, 1120 Yer
NIGHT MAN for Cavanaugh Courts. 1895 18th.
See manager,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
"DO YOU THINK | WOULD
SUCCEED AS A SALES .-
WOMAN OR OFFICE !
ASSISTANT"

A natural question and one that
is being asked us every day by
young women who have no ex-
perience in selling or in clerical
work, and by married women
who would like to take up some
pleasant work for part or all of
their time; especially where their
husbands are in the Service. -.
By our system of training, in a
surprisingly short time young
women are enabled not only to
earn good wages, but a sub
stantial monthly bonus by their
proficiency in selling. In the
Main Office and Auditing Dept.
the salaries are exceptionally.
liberal.
There are so many pleasant and
cordial things about this store
that make it such an attractive
place to be located in. The
work is not hard; it is clean, in
teresting and pays exceptionally
well.
1t is so much pleasanter to-
handle and sell high-grade mer-
chandise; to come in contact
with the better class of Gus
toners who naturally prefer,
dealing with a high-grade store.
For instance, right now there
are several good openings in the.
sections devoted to Women,s,
! and Misses Suits, Muslin I'm.
derwear, Blouses, Hosiery and
Mems Furnishings. You will.
find it especially pleasant to sell
the things of good quality that.
are carried in these sections.
Plenty of openings, too, in other
departments. -
Also we need several sales
women in the Shoe Section.
Being the exclusive Washington
dealers in Hanan Shoes means
the finest shoe trade in the
District. !
Our Office and Auditing De-
partments are among the clean.
est, pleasantest and most modern
in the city. An attractive posi-
ton is waiting for you here, if
you prefer clerical work to SELL
ing.
Whatever the work you prefer,
for part or whole time, why not
drop in tomorrow and have
talk with our Superintendent,
Mr.. NARROW? He will be glad to
advise with you and assist you
to an excellent position that wilt
prove agreeable, congenial and
profitable. =
THE HEIGHT CO., =,
Seventh St. between E and F.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

COAT, dress and skirt hands in
our alteration room; good sals.
aries and steady positions. The
Louvre, Ills F street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

ALTERATION HANDS for
ladies' suits, dresses, coats,
skirts; good salary. Apply at
once. Leverton's. 11O6 G st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
MALE.

ANY ONE employed during day who has had
experience in laundry business can secure well
paytnR position working during evenings. Ap-
ply Manager. the Holman Laundry. 9th and &
ats. NV,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

Observation-Disclosures ability; good pen
man: active; quick at figures; good opportunity
for live wire. Address Box Soc Star office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

SHEET METAL WORKERS HELPERs-New
machine shop, navy yard: wages. $4.25 per
day. 10 hours. 1880 Monday morning, Indus
trial Engineering Co.. n. Barthol.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

SEVERAL BOYS at once; Is
years or over to deliver electric
cars; permanent positions; good
salary.
BARTRAM ELEC. GARAGE,
1904 New Hamp. Ave.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

YOUNG MAN to work in mo-
tor cycle shop. A. Zimmerman,
.oI2 9th NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
THE HEIGHT CO.

Seventh St. between E and F..
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

BOOKKEEPER-Double-e experience; also
general ONCE experience; suitable salary. See
Burlington Hotel. Vermont ave. and Thomas
circle.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

observation-disclosures
house wants experienced double /,
entry bookkeepers; stair where
now employed; SIS or $50 per
week. Address Box HID, Star
Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

MEN-Money for your spare time; increase
your income 500 and stil hold your present
chandeliers. automobiles requires neither .capi-
tai nor experience; plenty Of work IN your own
neighborhood; postd brtnss FREQ particulars and
Decatur, III.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
WANTED-HELP.
AGENTS.

lat L. cents per gallon;
wonderful new invention startles automobile
world; $40 to $40 day easy; samples free;
write quick. Wendell Clements Co., 20 West
Jackson. Chicago.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

MISUNDERSTANDING kitchen tool: every
woman will use 20 times daily; never before
advertised; profits. 81 an hour: quick: sample
ION OhiO
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

YOUNG man 10 to 20, for Office
work. Address in own hand
writing, Box 243-A, Star Office.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
statesmen.

REPRESENTAT,yE-Iin requiring intelli-
Eence. liberal cS.nmission, with repeats: men
making 5000 and $500 weekly; local travel
ing; permanent. Box ., station E, Cleveland
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15

n WONDINTO L UPPUi UNITY
in the shoe business for active
young women. We can use the
services of women in our shoe
department; good salary to
those with experience. If you
have never sold shoes before we
will teach and pay you well
while you are learning. Apply
to Mr.. Lesan, SAKS & CON-
FANY.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-15
wANTED-HEIP.

BOOKKEEPER = Single or
double entry; must be correct at
figures; full or part time. The
Louvre. III5 F st.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
Boston Braves May
Go TO Receivers;
Present Owners Lose

The fate of the Boston National
League Club is still unsettled,
though efforts are being made to
sell the club to n syndicate of
Boston baseball lovers headed by
ex-Mayors Curley and Fitzgerald.
1t Is certain that the present
stockholders are utterly weary of
baseball and it's losses and will
have to sell out. The club has
now lost control of the 100000
ball park built by the former
owner, James f. Gaffney, and the
latter last week jumped into the
breach and paid $4,000 interest
on the bonds, and now has the
ball park in his pocket, but does
not care about taking over the
club.
Unless the present hackers of
the club are able to dig up new
capital or new owners the Boston
club will go into the hands of re-
ceivers. At least, that is the pre-
valent opinion among the Ma
tional League magnates, who ad-
nit that the present owners are
through with the game. "A re-
ceiver's sale will probably follow
and then somebody, with money
enough to make successful bid
for the franchise, may come to
tho surface,
1t is possible that Mr., Gaffney
may be the sole baseball landlord
in Boston, as. in addition to hav-
ing the Braves as tenants, the
Red Sox may also play at Braves
Park instead of Fenway Park,
as the latter Is becoming too val
liable for baseball purposes. 1t Is
reported that Mr.. Frazee has re-
llnguished his option to buy Fem
way Park, the owners of which
are ready to cut II into building
lots. If Mr.. GaHney puts over
the contemplated deal with Mr..
Frazee, Braves Field. for the first
time since It was built, at cost
of $500 900. will be able to pay
the overhead charges.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
One Dead, Is Hurt in
Revel Over Fake Report;
Boy Victim of Bullet

Philadelphia, Nov. S.-Celebration
of the fake report that Germany
had signed the armistice agreement
caused one death, the shooting of
two and the more or less serious in
jury of fourteen other persons. The
death, shootings and accidents oc-
Cured yesterday afternoon and last
night. Joyous crowds, believing Ger
many had surrendered, reveled in the
city's streets.
Nicola Francino, / 5 years old, was
killed by an unknown person while
standing in front of his home watch
ing a parade. He fell with a bullet
in his neck.
George Wharton, a policeman, was
shot in tho leg by some unknown
person in a crowd.
William G. Schoen, Al, was shot
hin the neck. A young girl reveler
was arrested charged with firing the
shot.
A young man was pushed beneath
trolley car by q surging crowd.
Both legs were crushed. His con-
dition is critical. Thirteen others
were hurt, mostly by being hit by
motor cars in densely-
streets
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
Lafayette in Shape
to Meet u. Of P.


Easton, Pa, Nov. s.-Lafayette
had no RcrImmnge yesterday after
noon, Coach Corbett not wishing to
take any chances in crippling his
men before the Penn game, but there
was q long and snappy signal prac-
tice in the various formations and
plays to be used against Penn on
Saturday
The men were kept on the field
until o'clock working for the last
half-hour with a white ball and on
O. field in practical darkness. Most
of the men who are likely to play on
Saturday are in pretty good condi-
tion and the team as a whole sized
up better and displayed more snap
yesterday afternoon than at any time
this season. The one fly in the oint-
ment is the quarterback position.
1t Is now fairly definite that
Reeves, the varsity quarter, cannot
get into Saturdays game, his in
jurcd foot mending more slowly than
It was thought. McGrath, who was
hurt in Wednesdays scrllnmage, is
more seriously injured than was at
first supposed, and cannot possibly
play on Saturday. This leaves the
team in as bad fix as it was last
week, with the exception that Tier,
Il new man, hailing from last years
Hamilton Institute team. has been
showing some class this week and
furnishes a reserve for Hoffman,
who will start Saturdays game.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
ON ACADEMY EXPECTS TO GIVE TECH ITS HARDEST
Two Football Games Tomorrow
For Only One Admission

Bellefonte Academy boys will ar
rive here early tomorrow for a live
ly battle with Tech on the island
aeld and preparations were being
nado to-day for a crowd of three
thousand. The afternoon will be one
capital debauch for the lover of foot
bail. since at 1.30 the scrub boys will
encounter Hershey High. while at 3
sharp the big game starts. Two bat
ties for one admission, of 80 cents.
Is surely handing out a prize pack
age, and Harrisburg should respond
numerously to encourage Tech which
has perfectly wonderful pigskin
squad but which has been laid on
the shelf by the "cussed" influenza.
This Bollefonte outfit, according to
q Harrisburg man who saw them
play, Is away over Techs weight, and
very fast, 1t made good showing
against Bucltnell College, losing by
u small margin and it walloped State
College freshmen. It's lineup includes
q number OF high school stars and
the Telegraph is in receipt this
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08

morning of a wire from Bellefonte
manager, saying:
The Bellefonte Academy eleven
has been pushed to the limit this
week in preparation for the Har-
risburg Tech clash Saturday at Har-
risburg.
Coach Rogers was very well salts
geld with the teams showing last
Saturday in holding Penn State
freshmen to n 10 score.
The team has been greatly
rtengthened by the addition of
Mohr who has played on the Wenona
Military Academy eleven for the last
two years. He is very fast.
With Fleming's shoulder back in
shape. and Wilson shifted to quarter,
the backfield should give a good ac-
count of it's self in Saturdays game.
Coach Rogers plans to start the
game with Mohr at full, Fleming
right halfback, Bryant left half, and
Wilson at quarter.
Captain Grenet will be at center.
Carnahan and Millard guards, Sheats
and Voskamp tackles. and Stolz and
Reynolds ends.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08

throughout the country raised ap-
proximately $4,000 to aid that or
ganization in carrying out its war
work.
Pittsburgh, Nov. S.-Robert William
CTeX) Richards, captain of the Uni
versity of Pittsburgh football team
of 1910, and one of the greatest grid
iron stars ever turned out at the unt-
versity died yesterday at his
home in Butler, Pa, after a few days
illness of influenza and pneumonia.
Washington. Pa, Nov. S.-Wash-
ington and Jefferson's football . this
afternoon concluded it's hard work
prior to the game next Saturday with
the University of Pittsburgh, at
Forbes field. Hutchinson secured
the longest practice period of the
week and following a session of
kicking and signal work sent his
varsity into a stiff scrimmage with
the scrub. Hutchinson said tonight
that his men were in good shape,
physically. and he would give them
only very light work Tomorrow
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
English Boxer Has
zoo Bouts to Credit

Fight fans in this country have
long regarded Jack Britton, Har-
ry Greb. Battling Levinsky and
Johnny Dundee as exceedingly ac-
tive boxers, but from England
comes a tale of n featherweight,
Tommy Noble by name, who has
fought more than 200 ring bat
ties in three years.
This record is a great one, par
ticularly in view of the fact that
most of his contests went more
than ten rounds.
Noble weighed only 100 pounds
at the start of his ring career,
but since graduating into the
featherweight ranks, he has.
fought most of the best boys in
his class and has lost but few
bouts. A few of his notable op-
ponents have been Jimmy White,
fancy Lee, Digger Stanley and
Sid Smith.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08
HaIIeIujah, Girls and boys!
Never more those German toys;
Uncle sam is ON the job
With that Hun stun he'll play hob
hob,

Lexington, KY, Nov. S.-One of the
greatest harness horses in the world
passed away suddenly to-day at the
Pastline stables here. when Lee AK
worthy dropped dead. This horse
was the worlds champion trottIng
stallion, had had remarkable car
eer on the tracks IF the country and
was valued at 500
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08

tenant five days before his death. Al
the time he was shot down he was
acting as a protector of the expedi-
tion which bombed the town of Bri-
quenay, four miles north of Grand
Pre-. His body was buried in the
American cemetery on the edge of
Argonne forest
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-11-08

Harvard University and son of Prof.
J. Randall Coolidge, of Boston. was
killed on October 81, when his air
plane was shot down by German air
craft fire near Grand Pre-. The plane
fell within the American lines.
Captain Coolidge received his pro-
motion from the rank of first lieu