davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
RUSS APPEAL TO WILSON
Omsk Government Declares Aid Must
Be Furnished if Nation Is
to Be Saved.

Washington, Nov. Traditional aid
must be furnished by the allied and
United States governments at once if
that nation is to be saved, says an ap-
peal to President Wilson from the
united Russian provisional govern
ment at Omsk which was in the hands
Of the state department. The appeal,
which was delivered to Secretary Lam
sing by Boris Bakhmeteff, Russian am
bassador to the United States, declared
that assistance already furnished the
Russian people will be in vain if "the
new help arrives too late"
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
In Motor Transportation

Ole Larson, ex alderman of the City
of Dodgeville, left Saturday for Camp
Halabird. Md, where he will enter the
motor transportation section Of the
U. S. army. Mr. Larson has had
special training in the automobile bust
ness and for this reason was given
special selection for the motor depart
ment-Dodgeville Chronicle.
Mr. Larson is we'll known here, hav-
ing been employed recently at the Star
Garage.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14

Z. Simitch, charge daffaires OF the
Serbian legation in Washington, has
asked that Bulgaria and the Huns pay
for the spoliation of Serbia. He de-
clares that many of the million Serbs
who have died in the war were delib-
erately murdered. Mr.. Simitch asks
that America Judge between Serbia
and the Bulsars who accomplished
Serbia's defeat by breaking faith with
Russia and England.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
IRISH ASK AID OF WILSON
Nationalist Party Appeals to President
for Assistance in Settling
Home Rule.

London, Nov. 1.-THE Irish Nation
alist party is sending to President Will
son a manifesto appealing for his as
sistance in settling the Irish question.
The document quotes at length from
President Wilson's great utterances
on this war which we hold justify us
to enforce the demand we have made
for our nation on the British govern
ment."
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
IRISH ASK HELP OF WILSON
Appeal to President for Aid in Set
Ting Home Rule.

London, Nov. 1.-THE Irish Nation
alist party is sending to President Will
son a manifesto appealing for his as
sistance in settling the Irish question.
The document quotes at length from
President Wilson's great utterances
on this war which we hold justify us
to enforce the demand we have made
for our nation on the British govern
ment."
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
CITY COUNCIL

Mineral Point, Wis, Nov. 5, 1918
A regular meeting of the common
council was held on above date in the
council chamber
Meeting called to order by Mayor
Hutchinson.
Members present: Aldermen Horn,
Gilman, Martin, Chamley, Brown,
Coady. Absent: Aldermen Shepard
and Groth.
Minutes of last meeting were read
and approved
The following bills were audited by
finance committee and on motion of
Alderman Horn were allowed and or
dered paid:
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
ALL ON BOARD ARE SAVED
Every Person on the Steamer Saetia,
Sunk Off Maryland, Are Ac-
counted For.

Washington, Nov. 11.-All persons
known to have been on board the
Saetia. sunk off the Maryland coast,
have been saved. Additional survivors
landed at Cap May brought the num-
Der to IS, accounting for everybody on
the ships lists
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
INDIANA BACKS DIVORCE LAW
Marriage Within Year After Illinois
Decree Held Void by Circuit
Court Judge.

Valparaiso, Ind, Nov. 9.-Circuit
Judge Loring decided that marriage In
Indiana, if one Of the principals was
divorced in Illinois and was married
within year after the divorce, is
void. The Indiana courts, he ruled,
must uphold the Illinois courts.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14

On the c., M & ST. p trains leave
daily at 6 40 a. IN. and :15 p. m. and
arrive at $50 p. IN. and 1915 p. m.
On the Mineral Point 81 Northern
trains leave at 1855 a. M, 1 80 p. IN.
and 4 40 p. M. and arrive at 8: 25 am,
11:10 a. m. and 4 30 .. m.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
Just WiShinu.

A little boy was visiting one day
In a home where woman was baking
a cake. While she was beating the
chocolate icing, he looked up at her
wistfuly, and said: II wis some Of
that chocolate would splash up In my
face"
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14

the matter of Town of Mineral Point VS..
City of Mineral Point based on opinion
Of Attorney General was read.
The above matter was laid over until
next meeting
City Treasurer S report was read and
on motion Of Alderman Martin it was
accepted and ordered placed on file.
Moved by Alderman Martin that
finance con lnittee be authorized to Dor
row 100000 at each bank in order to
meet current expenses. Motion car
ried
Moved by Alderman Martin that city
do not accept check of M. P. Public
Service Co. and that in the future the
M. P. Fire Co. will not respond to call
for such coal fires. Motion carried.
School budget was presented.
Above budget was referred to com
mittee on schools.
Mr. Charles Allen addressed the coun
Gil and asked that the city set out 80
acres of land owned by him into the
town, said land being in the city limits
On motion of Alderman Horn the
meeting adjourned to Tuesday, Novem
Der IL, 1918.
Attest: J. W. HUTCHINSON, Mayor.
FRED j. JEUCK, Clerk.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
RAILWAY TRAIN SERVICE AT
MINERAL POINT
PASSENGER TRAINS.

Change Of Time on Chicago, Mil
waukee &c St. Paul Railway.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14

The Finance Committee presented
School Budget for the year 1919.
Moved by Mrs Nolitor that said
budget be accepted and presented to
City Council. Motion carried.
Moved by Mrs Molitor that schools be
closed until further notice. Motion
carried.
On motion the meeting adjourned.
FRED J. JEUCK, Clerk.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
THE SCHOOL BOARD

Mineral Point, Wis, Nov. 4, 1918
A regular meeting of the Board of Ed
ucation was held on above date in the
Council Chamber.
Meeting called to order by Vice Pres
ident Allen Tucker.
Members present: Commissioners
Mrs Molitor, Mrs Brewer, G S. Huxta-
BILE, c. w Hutchinson. Absent: Pres
ident Gratiot and Mrs Hendra.
Minutes of last meeting read and APP
proved.
The following bills audited by FL
nance committee were on motion OF
Mrs Molitor allowed and ordered paid:
j. P. Harris & Co., fuel, fgt. and carriage 1904 20
Crawford Brothers, printing and pub. 5 81
G. H. Yeager wood Observation-Disclosures. 70 oO
Joseph Ellery, carpenter work. ........... 70
Charles Treweek, labor and supplies. 80. 90
Fred Golliner, Jr. repair Of boiler 4th W. 272 10
G. Fl. Dancev. material for M. T.. 80 %
Henry J. BRAY. labor and material ..... So r.
c.. G.. Goldsworthy repair of boiler 4th W. 3 w
NJ. P. Pub. Service Co., light and mdse... Il ~
Gilbert Bennett. labor Observation-Disclosures. 27 90
James Bottoms labor ~ 90
NJ PIT. Lumber Co., material. ............. Is 30
Library Bureau, library supplies. ........ III D
A. B. Dick g Co., mimeograph silk. L 81
Silver. Burdett & Co., music books A 81
Garden City Edu. Co., textbooks. A
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14
For Sale.
Farm of 200 Acres. Four Miles Eas,
of Mineral Point

The farm is good one and is we'll
improved. All the land can be plowed.
For price and terms inquire of the
owner on the premises. NICHOLAS LEY.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-11-14

Optimistic Thought.
Prefer a low condition with safety
to a high one with insecurity.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
SIOUX CITY LIVE STOCK MARKET

Sioux City. March Fiat cattle
market developed weakness under
the strain of heavy receipts and bear
ish reports from outside centers and
there vas also a slight slowing down
in the market for stockers and feed
ers. Run of cattle vas estimated at
5000. as against 2,904 a week ago.
and 2,319 the corresponding time a
year ago.
Local hog prices were top heavy
and a slight reaction from the high
close of yesterday was noted, but
prices were slightly better than the
average reached on that day. Tops
landed at $3.50, while the bulk of
sales ranged from $16.45@16.60
Sheep and lamb prices showed
further improvement and a new high
mark for the season was paid for
ewes, $3.50 being paid.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
NOTICE OF HEARING PETITION FOR
LETTER. OF ADMINISTRATION.

State of South Dakota, County of
Lake, SIS. In County Court. In the mat
ter of the estate of Hjalmar Lunde, de
ceased. The state of South Dakota
sends greeting to Johan G.. Storskaret
Lunde, Alfred Storskaret Lunde, heirs
at law and next of kin of Hjalmar Lun-
de. deceased, and to all to whom these
presents may come. Notice is hereby
given that Knud Peterson has filed Nth
the judge of this court a petition pray
ing for letters of administration of shc
estate of Hjalmar Lunde, deceased, ana
that Monday, the nth day of March.
1918, at 10 o'clock a. m. of said day,
being a day of a regular term of this
court. tO-wit: of the March term. 1915.
at the office of the county judge. in the
city of Madison, county of Lake, has
been set for hearing said petition. when
and where any person interested may
appear and show cause why the said Pc
tition should not be granted.
Dated at Madison, South Dakota. tulS
27th day of February. A. u. 1918.
"A. w. SponholZ.
Judge of the County CourI.
Hans Urdahl.
Attorney for Petitioner.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
Gets 80 Years Imprisonment.

Camp Devens, Aver, Mass, MarcL
William Nimke, of Torrington
Conn, a sergeant in the 301st engi
neers, was sentenced to 80 years i'm
prisonment at Fl. Jay, N. Y. Nimke
was tried before a courtmartial ir
February, but it vas not until now
that the authorities passed sentence
He is said to have declared thai
he would surrender to the Germans II
SEN to France and that he woult
fight for America only so long as hi
was kept in this country. He boosted
he would act Independently"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07

Charges against Prof. e. Dana Du.
rand of the University of Minnesota,
alleging improper affiliations with
the packing interests and demanding
his immediate removal" from the
faculty came to naught, at the hear
ng before the executive committee of
the University regents. General
charges had bene filed In writing last
month by representatives of the Non
partisan league and of labor ~organiza-
lions, but 10 supporting evidence was
presented at the hearing.
DR.. Durand, a professor of eco
nomics in the University and former
director of the United States census,
is now assistant head of the meat d.
vision of the Federal Food admins
tration. He has been on leave of alb
sence from the University for nearly
q year.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
NOTICE OF TIME APPOINTED FOR
PROVING WILL.

State of South Dakota, County OF
Lake, SIS. In County Court. In the mat
ter of the estate of Joh #. Whitmore,
deceased. Notice of time appointed for
proving will. etc. The state of South
Dakota sends greeting to Annie Nj.
Whitmore, Frank Whitmore, Mable Stan
ford. Ada Whitmore, Louise Whitmore,
Lloyd Whitmore, Florence Whitmore,
Myrwin Whitmore, heirs, next of kin of
John T. Whitmore, deceased. Pursuant
to an order of said court, made on the
25th day of February. 1918, notice is
hereby given that Tuesday, the 18th day
of March, 1918, at 10 o'clock a. M, of
said day. at the office of the county
judge in the city of Madison, in the
county of Lake. have been appointed as
the time and place for proving the will
of said John T.. Whitmore, deceased, and
for hearing the said petition for probate
thereof and the u of letters tesla
mentary therein, when and where any
person interested may appear and con-
test the same.
Dated at Madison, South Dakota, the
25th day of February, 1918.
BY the Court:
A. w. Sponholz,
Judge of the County Court.
Attest:
r. l.. Burnett,
Clerk of the County Court.
Hans Urdahl,
Attorney for Petitioner.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
SIGN PEACE OR BE CRUSHED
Uitlmatum Given to Roumania BY the
German War Office.

Washington, March Count Czern.
In, the Austrian premier, the State
department has been advised, told the
Roumanian premier in the peace ne
gotiations now in progress that un-
less Roumania yielded she was to be
crushed but that If she ceded Dobrud-
ia and agreed to rectification of boun-
daries she might preserve her integ-
rity and ner present ruling dynasty.
The Roumanians OF Pennsylvania
have protested against what they call
their abandonment by the Roumanian
government, according to an official
dispatch from France. A telegram
to King Ferdinand from the delega-
ton in Paris says that the Transly.
vanians hailed Roumania as their lib,
orator upon her advent into the war,
and begged the king not to abandon
100000 Translyvanian R~oumanian'
to the fury of Austria-Hrngary.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
Allied Diplomats In Helsinqfors.

Stockholm, March 6.-Members OF
the British, French and Italian en-
bassies who left Petrograd last week
are now in Helsingfors, according to
information reaching the American
legation here. The Swedish govern
ment will be asked to use its good
offices to obtain a train to carry the
diplomats to Tornea, on the Swedish
Finnish border. Two hundred and
fifty other Allied nationals, includ.
ing several Americans, are now In
Abo, on the western coast of Finland
awaiting transportation.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
A SEVEN YEARS ECOR
A Test that Must Impress Leader
Readers.

Seven years is a long time.
A rigid test of merit.
Mr.. Todd testified seven years ago.
He now says the results were per-
manent.
Can Madison ask for better evil
dence?
]. l.. Todd. carpenter. 507 Lincoln
avenue, Madison, says: Il believe
my kidney trouble was brought on by
overwork and exposure when work
ing out of doors. / first felt weak
ness in my back and began having
sharp pains through my kidneys.
That trouble grew worse until l be-
came almost helpless and my back
gave out entirely. / couldn't get
around. Then l was also in misery
with bladder troubles. The kidney
%secretions were highly colored. filled
with sediment and burning. Doan's
Kidney Pills. which l got at Smiths
drug store, quickly helped me. After
using three boxes, / felt like a differ
ent man. All the aches and pains
and other kidney troubles had left
me-" Statement given September
6, 1900
On October 8. 1917, Mr.. Todd
said: Il gladly repeat all I said
praising Doan's Kidney Pills. Doan's
surely helped me when I needed them
and l know they are reliable"
Sixty cents, at all dealers. Foster
Milburn Co., Mfgrs.. Buffalo. N. Y.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
Bnt.,r. Zoos and PouItrl.

Ni"nean0's. March 7.-BUTTER-
Creamery extras, per Id. 44c; extra
firsts. arc; firsts. 42c; seconds, Ale;
dairy, See; packing stock. SAC.
EGGS FRESH prime flrsts. new
cases. fro" from r0ts. small dirties
and checfs out, doz.. SAC: current re-
ceipts. rots out, case, 1915; doz.. 24c.
Q~uota'iors on eggs include cases.
LIVE Turkeys. fat, 10
lbs. ard over, 22c; thin, small. 100
lie: rripples and cull7 uEsalable; old
roostP"s, Ice; ducks, &c: geese. zoe
1917 "-os'ers. H.. &c.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
U. s. Wants 10000 Skilled Men.

Washington, March GA call has
Ieen issued for 10000 machinists.
mechanics, chauffeurs and other skill
ID workmen needed by the aviation
iection of the Signal corps. An
louncement was made that addition
Il increments must be obtained from
he same class in the near future.
rhe degree to which the aviation pro-
gram OF the army depends upon high
y skilled labor is shown by the state
nent that "ninety-eight OF every hun.
ired men in the aviation section must
,e skilled in some branch of the work."
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07

Mary Elizabeth Crabtree takes pride
In the fact that she Is mascot Of the
National Educational association. The
organization Is very proud Of her, for
Mary Is not only a charming little girl
but an ardent patriot. At the present
she is sealing the envelopes which con
tains the call Of Mary @. O. Bradford,
president Of the association, to the
teachers Of the country urging their
aid in a campaign to increase the ju.
Nor membership Of the Red Cross.
The money she Is earning by this work
she says she will invest In war savings
stamps. Mary believes every boy and
girl In the nation should buy war saw
ings stamps and help increase the 1u-
nior membership Of the Red Cross.
II the boys and girls do their part, she
says. they will be a big help In win
ming the war.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
arsa3 City Live Stock.

KansPs "'ty, March 7.-Hocs, re
ceirts, 3 100; higher: bulk. SIS 900
1890; h~avv, $l6SO@17.OO Cattle, re.
ceipts 10000: steady; prime fed
steers, 80 75n13.75; dressed beef
steers s~l0.506D13.00; western steers,
IS .ItTl81O: cows, $7.25@11.O 90: heif-
ers, eS n0@12.NO; stockers and feed.
ers g NJ %; bulls. $7.50610.2S ;
calves, e -on12.50. Sheep. receipts
5000 steady; lambs, $l5.75616.Oo:
vea~li~~T S13.00614.25; wethers
s12.OOGl3.5O.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07

Insure buildings and live stock in
the Farmers Mutual Tornado Insur-
ance company, of Madison. S. d. Or
ganized one year, 100000 of in
written first year. Rates
less than half of old line insurance.
Covers Lake, Moody, Brookings,
Kingsbury, Miner, McCook and Min
nehaha counties. See local repre-
sentatives. G. j. Johnson. F. J. Krug
or ]. l.. Sunde.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07

South st. Paul, March 7.-Estimat.
cd receipts at the Union Stock Yards:
Cattle, 4.4O0; calves, 700; hogs. 1900;
sheep. 400; cars, 2S6.
Railroads entering the yards report.
ed receipts for the day by loads as
follows: Burlington, /; Great North
en-, ); Milwaukee, 81; Rock Island,
D; Omaha. 50; Great Northern. %;
st. Louis, II; Northern Pacific. 141;
500. 2: total. 286.
Catt'e-Steers. ss.0O611.5O: cows,
S1.5OHlO.O0; calves, $7.50ul3.0O
hogs, S1G25a16.65; sheep and lambs
SIP 600 &C. so.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
BARS OVERALL MAN
Girl Declares She Does Not Know How
Her Card Got Into Them.

Her Card Got lnto Them.
One Of the young men employed by
the Lehigh Valley railroad in Towanda,
Pa. purchased a new pair of overalls
and found pinned inside the name of
. young woman who was supposed to
have made them. He accordingly sent
Z letter to her. Last night he received
q letter reading as follows:
II am a working girl but ! am max
Ing a good living and do not care to
be married and support a husband, as
would probably be the cas with a fell
low who gets mashed on a girl he new
er saw. Permit me further to say that
/ do not know how my card got in
that pair of overalls, and that when ]
10 marry 1t will be someone who can
afford something better than a 17-cent
pair Of breeches."
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07

American women have responded to
the call of emergency war work with
such vigor and success as to leave no
room for criticism or contempt.
Women have invaded the shop, ele-
vator, street car, taxicab field, and
dozens of other places formerly listed
as mans domain" With very little
exception, success has crowned their
efforts.
Especially is this true In the NUM-
tons plants of this and foreign coun-
tries. There their success has been
remarkable. In a day of five and ne-
half hours woman has turned out
two-thirds as much work as man has
been able to turn out In a day of eleven
hours.
Experts say that women are more
painstaking; that they give more at
tention to detail and that they are
more conscientious than their male CO.
workers.
Met With Drawbacks.
/, But In taking up mans work they
have not escaped their drawbacks,
their criticisms, their embarrassments.
The world was prone to stand to N
side and, with pessimistic attitude,
watch their success or failure.
In Europe, where the women first
proved their mettle. they entered their
various trades and channels of labor
under less embarrassing circumstances
than the women of America.
There the mar power~-the male
workers on whom the government was
Of necessity forced to depend-was so
quickly exhausted that there was but
the one solution. namely, the women
must do the work.
Their success Is now most interest
Ing history. The foreign papers and
even the cables have carried countless
stories Of the glowing successes attend
Ing the work Of women.
They have entered the fields. filling
the soil and reaplng bountiful harvest
by labor which racked their brains
and bodies. Torn and bleeding hands
handled the unwieldy farming imple-
ments. but women stuck to their tasks
and the countries prospered despite
the absence of man power.
In this country, as was to be ex-
pected, the women moved more slowly
toward their inevitable tasks. They
busted themselves with the easier
tasks Of knitting. the making Of band
ages and other hospital supplies and
the collection of money for war funds.
Active In All Lines.
The American woman took her first
determined step when she interested
herself In the first issue of Liberty
loan bonds. In groups and individu-
ally they argued with those able to
Invest In war bonds. and the country
knows how ~splendidly they succeeded.
Then followed the Red Cross socie-
~ campaign for a fund of $100.O0O,000.
Women again saw their duty and per
formed It. They were instrumental In
obtaining subscriptions totalling far
into the tens of thousands. They con-
tinued their good work In the second
Liberty loan issue and were not idle
In the interims.
Many prepared themselves for ac-
tual service In the European war hos
pitfalls. Many remained at home to
take the places of those who went
"0ver there" Others knit sweaters
and caps for the boys In the trenches,
while others persistently continued
their quests for more war funds.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
BREADsTuFFs FOR GERMANY


The Berlin correspondent Of the
Frankfurter Zeitung reports the organ
ixation of a syndicate for the purpose
Of bringing breadstuffs from Russia
to Germany. It says the government
viii have q half interest In the under
taking and the other half will be in
the hands of large wholesale dealers.
The grain will be delivered to the
war grain department, which ssum
all risks Of transport and delivery.
Similar syndicates are to be organized
n Anstria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Tus-
~.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
CHICAGO Grain,

Chicago, March Torn. May,
$l.274; oats, March, 91as; May, S9%.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
WOMAN ANSWERS
TO DUTy's CALL
Taking Active Part in Various
Lines of War Work.
HER SUCCESSES REMARKABLE

She Has invaded the Shop, Elevator,
Street Car, Taxicab Field and Doz-
ems Of Other Places Formerly Listed
a. "Man's Domkn"--Experts Say
Women Are More P~aInstaklna and
More Conscientious Than Men.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
DAILY MARKET REPORT

Minneapolis Grain.
Minneapolis, March Oats May
s9H.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-07
Duluth Elax.

Duluth, March T.-F1axseed, Nav
SAIL; July, S4.0Sh.