davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1918-07-14
"Dead work" in ConI Mining.

I'm anthracite mining there is a great
amount OF virtually 'deadwork' which
must be done. even In largely de-
veloped mine to get at the coal and
open the measures SO that many miners
can work at them" this report con-
tinues. Such deadwerk Is a necessary
preliminary to production. II means cut
ting new gangways and openings more
headings or chambers In which the min
ers and their helpers can get at the coal
This work, which must run ahead of
productive mining, represents much
la or and expense preliminary to min
Ing. Temporarily and under the labor
stress. II is being put on wherever nos
sible without curtailing the present mine
output But 1t is work which must he
caught UP with sooner or later IN order
to maintain progressive increase in
anthracite production. Labor power. for
the anthracite industry. "a now at a
dangerous low point. II is matter for
real and serious public concern"
The sun., 1918-07-14
Copper Consumers Dissatisned.

While the copper producers appear
satisfied. for the time being, with the
recent IN cents per poSnd increase, the
consumers do not. The reason for this
state Of affairs Is explained In walkers
Copper Letter, which says. The ad-
vance In the fixed price of copper to 70
cents a pound. which was announced
last week. apparently meets the full ap-
prevail OF producing interests. but 2,
seems that many consumers who had en-
tered into contracts to supply their prod
ucts to individuals and the government
at prices based upon 22ia cent metal
market A meeting Of the copper con-
sumers committee was called for this
week to consider the effect Of the un-
expected price advance. 1t Ia expected
that this committee will protest against
the price being put into effect before
August Is. the date which was fixed on
May 20 as that to which the price OF
23I cents should be maintained. IT
Is unfortunate that hxed prices should
be changed without sufficient notice be-
ing given to make 1t unnecessary for
either producers or consumers to sustain
loss"
The sun., 1918-07-14
Rescrve Bank Loses Gold,

The New York Federal, Reserve Bank
statement Diseases q loss In gold re-
serve Of 383.s1o,657 as result OF
changes in the gold settlement fund,
which showed not decrease of $685.
1S6.27a. This striking development re-
suited from transfers to tho other re-
serve banks, as the statement shows
f50.s7b,+s5 due from other reserve
banks. whereas week ago the item was
l7.92e.alS due to other reserve banks
The New York bank increased its pur-
chases Of commercial paper by s71.O00.-
600 and Its Investments In certificates Of
indebtedness, United States bonds and
notes by $l5.ooo.0Oo. There was an ex-
nansion In member bank deposits OF
$6S.000.0 900 and reduction in United
States deposits OF S7.500,000. The item
Federal Reserve notes tnetL Increased
&e.2l0,000, while the banks own notes
outstanding gained S23500,0o0.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Higher Copper Costs.

But the advance in copper rates lie
not all prolt for the producers. as this
trade authority points out. TT is now
quite certain" II says. that the 2ia
cents per pound which has been added
TO the fixed price Of copper will be ah-
sorbed in full by the increased expenses
of the mining companies. The producers
are modifying their contracts with cleo
trolytic refners In such way as TO
allow the latter higher compensation
for the duration OF the war and for
such further period as the prices Of sup
plies and labor may remain at approx
mately their present level. 1t has been
pointed out previously that about one
cent per pound will he required to or
set the recen; 25 per cent advance In
freight rates. Now the workinsmen en-
ployed by the mining companies are
asking for substantial advance In
wages-from 90 cents to 81 per day.
During the entire period that copper
sold at csh cents mining company
employees were paid at the rate
of wages to which they would have been
entitled under their sliding scale agree
ments with the metal at % cents. Al
though the agreements referred to en-
title them 10 no advance now their
wages undoubtedly will be raised"
The sun., 1918-07-14
Mine Development Curtailed.

Reports from the coal fields continue
TO complain of the labor shortage, due
to the drafting Of mine workers and the
desertion Of men for more remunerative
positions In munitions plants and else
where The scarcity Of miners has ne
cessitated the suspending of new de-
velopment work in mines IN order to
free men for the work Of producing coal
for the maximum current production.
Commenting on this situation despatch
from the anthracite district says: I'm
der these conditions II Is most fortunate
that the forward development of the
mines had been so large that there Is
now plenty Of working space in the
headings for all the men now available.
Had the anthracite industry pursued
hand to mouth policy during recent
years It would be impossible TO do VIVA,
ia now being done under stress OF la bor
shortage as the only means OF keeping
up large production of fresh mined
coal At the same time II Is fully real
ICED that the present measure OF neces-
sity must inevitably result In reduced
mine output another year. unless In the
meantime the labor power can be In
creased.
The sun., 1918-07-14
GOSSIP OF WALL STREET.


Hardly a ripple disturbed the specu-
lative financial waters in yesterdays
short session and the market was in
teresting only In what II failed to TO-
That IL. many ordinarily active Issues
tailed to appear at all during the two
hours OF trading and In thirty seven
instances only 100 shares changed
hands, while those stocks in which 200
and 500 shares soiI numbered only
about thirty. The only issue. outside
OF Steel. which contributed some $1,000
Of the days 100000 total transactions.
that boosted Of over 10000 shares, was
Corn Products. The duiness covered
the entire list and neither war bulletins
nor local news had any effect on deal
inss II was fitting finale to a drab.
colorless and undressing trading
week.
The sun., 1918-07-14
BANK Statement Favorable.

Contrary to exectation the Govern
ment withdrew only s7,631,00o OF its
deposits with New York banks and as
a result tho bank statement was more
favorable than had been anticipated.
Surplus reserve gained s2s,769,23o and
amounted to $5o..s2.47o at the begin-
ming OF business yesterday. There
was an Increase In total deposits Of
SIs.1l1,o00. necessitating an advance
In reserve required Of 100000. The
actual advance In reserve was $44,-
$4,000. OF which SIC. 800, 900 was an
Increase in reserve of member banks
with the New York Federal Reserve
Bank. Loans expanded $82, 900, a
relatively large figure in view of the
light trading In the New York Stock
Exchange.
The sun., 1918-07-14
hank of Germany Statement.

BERLIN. July 10. via London.-Tbs
statement OF the Imperial Bank of Ger
many for the week ended July 6 shows
the following changes:
Increases-Total coin and bullion
$4,000 marks; gold. $4,000 marks :
treasury notes. 23.OS5, 900 marks notes
l,7S5,000 marks; investments. 4.O45AOO
marks circulation, $685.. 900 marks
Decreases-Bills, l,017,GS4, 900 marks /:
advances. 1884, marks securities. 35.-
$4,000 marks; deposits. S6l,32O,OOO
marks; liabilities, 222.72l, 900 marks
Aotal gold. 2.346. il9 900 marks.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Second 4 Ia Liberty Bonds.

Initial trading in the second converted
~ Liberty bonds occurred yesterday.
opening at 1894 and closing at 939s,
with a high Of -. That the second AIS,
which are converted ais and Is, should
be selling practically two points below
the 4 per cent. bonds caused Wall Street
to seek an explanation. The two prnci-
pal reasons for the lower quotation APP
pear to be that the converted issue Is OF
long maturity and that they have not
yet had sufficient time 20 find their cor
rect market level. Dealings In the sec
ond AIS were small compared to other
Government war securities
The sun., 1918-07-14
CHEMICAL STOCKS.
FINANCIAL NOTES.

The firm OF Springs & Go. has h"e0 '''
solved by mutual consent and ne" pa.
nership consisting OF Julien Acos'e 'Nl
Walton storm, general partners. l0d N,-'.
ard A. Springs, spccia! partner has a''N
formed
Frank 4. Smith has been appoin'"j ~.
sistant secretary and assistant treasure ~
IN" Rock Island lines
The Rand gold mines produced In j ne
1917 900 fine ounces
United National Metal Cti,itIcs Cow0a"'
reports tpta. earnings for June Rmuar. -
3l,l40,9S0 an increase of fil5,9lH
The sun., 1918-07-14
New Orleans Cotton Market.

New ORLEANS, July l3.-The general
tendency In cotton to-day was down
ward. although around tho midde -
the session a fairly strong rise ocCUrrc!
Selling increased again toward the close
and last prices showed net losscr of 10
10 80 points. July, 26.50c., october
22.52c.: December. 22.9sc., January.
% sec. March. 22S2c. Spot quiet aid
unchanged middling. 30.2Ie.
The sun., 1918-07-14
NEW YORK STATE BONDS.
Kaw Line Asks Rate Rni,e.

WAsHISGToN, July 13.-The Kansas
city. Kaw Valley and Western Railway
Company filed with the Interstate Com
merce Commission to-day an application
for permission to increase passenger
rates to three cents a mile. so it's rates
might he made the same as prescribed
for steam lines by the general increase
order of tie Railroad Administration.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Custom House Recetpt,

Receipts for duties at the Custom
House yesterday were sl3l.4s5.sS, OF
which $63,s66.32 was for merchandise
withdrawn from bonded warehouses and
s67.519.0+ for recent importations. Re-
ceipts for the week were s2.225.ssl.o5.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Exports From New York.

Exports from New York yesterday in
cluded Oats, rs 600 bu bacon, ,064,-
500 lbs flour. 3,035 barrels cornmeal,
IA barrels.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Pennsyiyania Crude OIL Market,

OH CITY, Pa. July l3.--CreGit
balances, 81 Runs. G5.S93 barrels :
average, 1886; shipments. G3,l9O;
average 81 .007.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Few Loans'Made on Bonds.

The number of loans obtl ined from
brokers' on Liberty bonds Is very small
Where loans have been made the inter-
est charge has usually been per cent
and about IS per cent of the face value
OF the bond loaned
Pankers and brokers declared yester.
day that there is an erroneous impress.
sop among some Liberty bond holders
that the banks and brokerage houses
during Liberty Loan campaigns could
a! any time borrow up to 80 per cent
OF the market value OF their securities
Il om banks and brokerage firms. An Of.
f1cer of one bank declared yesterday tia;
this erroneous impression has grown out
OF the fact that the banks stated that
they would at the time OF subscription
lend the subscriber to a Liberty bold an
per cent. OF the face value of the bond
He added that 1t was not intended that
the banks should be ready to mike loans
to anybody who put up Liberty bonds
as collateral as the subscriptions haf
been paid He said that none OF the
banking Institutions were displaying
shingles notifying the public that the"
were prepared to lend on Liberty bonds
to everybody. He added that his nk
which Is one of the largest would not
lend money on Liberty bonds unless III"
borrower was a customer and then ''N
rate of interest charged would dop"' !
upon the basis of the loan.
The sun., 1918-07-14
DIVIDENDS.

DIVIDENDS.
Stock OF Fay.
c,,., Record. able.
12hc. ................. Julv n,
Columbia Weighing Mach
Co, s-a, ~ July Julv 81
Columbia Weighing Mach.
Co, pr. s-a, l%......July 4 Ju,x "a
Falls Motor Corp. pr. q.
1&T tcssh) ........... JuIv ~
Falls Motor Corp. bk%
tscrip) ................. JuIv 10
Hercules Powder Co.. pf, a.
laF ...............A Aug, 4 Au~ IL
Nashville, Chatt.. St. 10.
Rwy. Co. s-s. sii p July Is Aug
Pitts. Oh q Gas. q, az July 81 Aus. 81
Pub. Scr. Investment Co,
Pyrene Mfg. Co.. pr. q,
2n'' ''''''''''''.'..,.Ju - Aug. l
The sun., 1918-07-14
new CONVERTED
BONDS TRADED IN
Business Begun in First and
Second Liberty 4 IL Per
Cent. Issues.
TRANSACTIONS ARE LIGHT
Maturity Of New Security
Same as Those Exchanged
Few Loans Made.
ARE LIGHT

The first and second Liberty Loan
~ per cent. bonds were dealt In on
the New York Stock Exchange YESTERDAY
for the first time. They changed Rand,
at prices ranging from 9394 to "a on
a light volume OF business. These
prices are about two points under tn.
Third Liberty Loan "A per cent. bonds
Bankers reiterate that Liberty bond
owners must remember that in convert.
ing their an and I per cent bonds into
bond bearing AZ per cent. the ma.
turity OF the new security is the same
as that which Is converted.
Announcement was made by the Fci
eral Reserve Bank OF New York in
notification TO banks through the Sc.
ond Federal Reserve District and 10
Individual subscribers to the Third Lib.
erty Loan that the next instalment on
account of subscriptions will be due
next Thursday. the instalment being Is
per cent. The bank also states that
payment in full of the IS per cent re.
naming unpaid on subscriptions may De
made. As payments cannot be accepted
between instalment dates, no full paw
ments can be made between July Is and
August 15. U. s. Certificates Of In.
debtedness Of the issue Of April 20, 1918
and maturing July Is may be used in
making payments
A canvass in the Wall Street district
yesterday revealed that few people are
borrowing money on Liberty bonds. In
most instances the owner OF a bond
according to brokers and bankers. espe
cially small bonds, sells his security
when in need OF funds instead Of put.
ting the security up as collateral for a
loan. There are. however. quite num-
Der Of persons who have deposited their
bonds with brokerage firms as collateral
for marginal stock market accounts
The sun., 1918-07-14
United States Government Bonds-Detaed Transaetons


Int Agr Corn IS Penns t,ss 1850 Sinclair Oh -
1000 -. 5i2 1000 ... Q 4as 1000 e. o | Il
Eau-C ref s. o. Sh l. fdg " sou'h Pac cv 4,
1000. -. 10 1000. e. 3 7s 1000. ... 10
1.egett q " S, l.urillard s. South Ry gm u
1000 ... 81 1000. -. $50 1000. -. q ia
MidvaeSteel IS Pub Serv Corp 1000. -. o 2l2
1000. ... 87i2 Of Mss Texas Co CO Q.
MINI a st l. 4, Ioon. e. 80 1000. ... 0ola
5000, .... 46 RIArkaLA ttxs Third Av adj s.
Mo Pacific con 1000. -. SO 10000 -. 50
1000. ... o t5s ST. & Irun " " Toi stL W ~
| Mo Pac gin I 5000. rs 5000. .. 4 6ia
10000. .... 5 Sl4 ST l.dSan Fran u 4 Rubber .,
10000. zee. 5 53s Series 1000. | o Ols
! Y Cen deb 8, 10000. ... 5 Oh q Kubbo: s.
! 1000 94li 5000. 597s 1000. .... 7 ola
| Dock q 81 iIdSln Fan u r Steel ri s.
1000. 81 adj 1000. ... 9 6Is
Y Rys adj s, 1000. .... 0S Ircin,an Nv IS
/ 1000. &c. z 3le stL q SAM Inc 1000. ... 8 dig
/ 1000. ... 23l. 1000. .. 40 Wapasn al
/ 5000. go. g he Seab A l. adj 1000. .. 3 Ala
/ 1900. 23l4l 1000. Sc Wabash co Sc
! 10000. z / Seab1 AL ref q 10000. ct. 90
/ NY Tel gm AVS 1000. -. o63I Wilson q % Is
e0O0. 80. 8 els Southern Ry IS 1000. ... o 3 l2
SorthernPac Is 1000. ... Se7s
1000 zee. 8 loco. .... Soa4
The sun., 1918-07-14
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PRICES.
Saturday, July 13, 1915

Year to date. Observation-Disclosures. 7s5
The sun., 1918-07-14

NY City lks o.
5000. 10 la
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04
Oil and Gas.

Operators are not making the ef-
fort in the Eastern fields to start
new work that was expected. Bad
weather is no longer hindrance and
the roads are in fairly good condi-
ton A little test work is starting
DIFFICULTY is experienced in getting
drilling material. \ large amount OF
new work is delayed in the old dis
fricts. There = not much prospect
for an increase in production. Late
competitions are not the kind that
can show an increase in production.
IN Grant district. Wetzn! county,
West virginia, Snyder & PeHt3 haze
completed and pit their No. Oh the
]. L. Stephens farm to pumping. 1t
is producing 90 barrels day from
the Gordon sand In the same dis
trict the BlacEshere OIL and Gas
company has made the location for
a second test on the n. u. Sn3G-
grass farm. The So"th Penn Oil
company is due in the sand al no. IS
on the F. Peterson Farm
Marshall county has quite . large
amount OF test work under way and
starting. The Manufacturers Light
and Heat COMPANY is due IN the Cor
don sand at a test On the T. Z. Pipes
farm. The same company is dnc IN
the Big Injun at tests Oh the 7. ",
Teagarden. William Archer aud y.
Howard farms. The company is
drilling on Inc ]. $. Gray and ". c.
McCracken farm and las rigs com
pleted on the Philip Thomas heiTr'
". II. Lopez and I. A. Williams
farms. In the same district the Car
negie .;atural Gas company is drill
ing No. 6 on the W. Il. Phillips farm
and has rigs cfmpleted for tests On
the Thomas Cole and James Stewart
farm. II Union d,stric, Charles Ril"T
& Co. are due in the Big lnjm sand
at q test IN the John Campbell far'il.
In Union district. Wool COUNT, the
South Penn Oil company hGT started
10 drill No. 10 on the L. Il. aud W. S.
Williamson :Hrm.
III lHe bGLIS lGl VoOl' MHIu''P va
district, Marion county, the Hope
Natural Gas company is due in the
sand at No. on the Ella Kinsey
farm. No. on this farm came in a
good producer ard caused some high
bidding FOR a lease on the u. Tenant
farm. which was obtained by the
Carter Oil COMPANY, which is drifting
two tests on 'hc Tenant farm. No.
1 is down 300 feet and No. 1880
feet. In the scme district the B!ac!;-
ehere Oil and Gas company is due in
the Gordon sand on tho Margara
Baker farm. The Gouth Penn 0l
company is drilliwr tests on the 3.
Rex md a. n C'r,''>" '"-la.
III Ten ~ { ct. Harisar
coua'y, the HOPE ,'2,r II Gas com
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04

pany has drilled It's test on the 10.
seph Bennett farm through the fifth
sand. Nothing was found. A light
gas pressure was developed in the
Gordon and Fourth sands. In the
same district the South Penn Oil
company has started to drill test Oh
the Charles Despard farm. Ran
dolph, Dennison & Co. are down 1880
fec at test on the Amos Marshall
farm.
In New Milton district, Doddridge
county. the Carnegie Natural Gas
companys test or the C. T. Brannon
farm is & gasscr in the Big lniun
sand. In the SANE diEtrict the Hope
Natural Gas company has started TO
drill 30 . on the Mary ODoarclI
farm. In Gfcenb.;ev district, The
Hope Natural Ga5 company "a Start.
Ing second tc-t on the NJ f. Nc.
! CLAIM heirs farm.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04
Pittsburgh

PITTSBURGH, Nay 4.--The princi.
pal feature Of the local stock market
was Tropical Oil, an unlisted stock.
1t was quite active. about 5000 shares
changing hands and the price advanc-
ing from 9 to II. reactinR to 10 and
closing with sales at 10IS. The ne.
newal Of interest was due to favorable
recorts made b. one of the promoters
OF the company who has just arrived
from an inspection OF the property.
American Window Glass Machine
common was the strongest Of the list
ed stocks. advancing to 551s and clos
ing at 541a. net gain of liz for tie
day. The strength was based upon
expectations Of an early favorable
decision in the patent suit which has
been pending for year The other
glass stocks were not dealt in.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04
FINANCE, OIL AND GAS
NeW. 7YoIFk

-
NEW YORK, Nay 4:1zThs g.
m'attendlng he final ,llpOES .oz ] Us D
liberty Loan drive IN the t3sn r.
district had the effect Of cdrtaGine
business on the stock exchange yes
terday an dimpaired to an irregulaE
degree the recent rise in quoted val
4 variety OF stocks. chiefly Indus
trials, made now high records for the
current movement, in some instances
amounting to best prices of the year
but profit taking cancelled many Of
these gains.
United States Steel held It's place
az leader, but failed to get above ito
double top of 9S1a, closing at, 1874
net loss Of the smallest fraction.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04
SPECIAL NOTICES
co.,.....loNER,s NorIcE.

co:;'':.-eloNER's NOTICE.
r ~-~,;' :iull. W. J. McCallistcr,
v. litter H. r. McCallister,
'.'~r '--''-r'~tcr. Glare McCaillster,
- ,'c"."' or. bessie Reed, Myrtle
. Tr~',c" - Gather and Mary Ton,
'-e".., -, '''''- end A. G. McCallister,
G. c. 1'c'a'r,t9r. and Fred L. Rove,
Ire E. "1 end II. w GGskins, Elk.
ccutcr7 CT Nettie I. McCallister, de-
| COZ -el I'D Maggie Hull, and Nettie
McCa'i' - EranGelizer, q Corpora
tor, d. 'ap@an.s:
! In i1r f'."&i;;A Court OF Marion County,
We NirEiniG in Chanccry:
Y'o1 and each of you will takeno.
tee that pursuant to a decree Of the
Circuit Court Of Marion County, West
Virs.N!c entered on the 18th day Of
April. 1918. in the Chancery cause
| therein pending wherein you are the
parties complainant and defendant,
have fixed upon the 31st day of May,
! 1918, at my law office in the City OF
Fairmont, Marion County, West Vir-
ginIa. as tic time and place for bagin-
mig the discharge Of my duties under
said decree, an abstract Of which is az
| follows:
It is adjudged ordered and decreel
that this cause be. and the same here.
by is referred to A. L. Lehman one of
the commissioners in chancery Of this
court, who is hereby directed to take.
state and report showing the follow.
! ing:
q. All the personal estate owned BY
said decedent. Nettie |. McCallister. al
the time Of her death; how mucn
thereof came into the hands OF sail
! defendants, Ira G. Moore and Fred l..
Rowe, VINO have been qualified as the
executors OF said will; and what dis.
position acid executive have made Of
said personal property.
20. Wha. sums, If any have been
paid on by said executors upon the
indebtednc95 OF said decedent, or on
account Of charges against said es.
tate.
IS. What amount OF said personal
estate sti9l remains in the hands Of
sad executors.
~. What debts, II any, are payable
by the estate Of said decedent, to
whom payable, their respective
amounts and priorities, If any, and to
whom owing.
Is. Said commissioner shall also re.
port complete itemized statement
and settlement of the accounts Of said
executors.
rs. What real estate was owned by
The said decedent at the time OF her
death, lis location, kind and value, and
by what title held.
~. Said commissioner shall also as.
certain and report to the court the
names Of all the legal heirs Of said
Nettie ]. McCallister. deceased, show.
nG also their respective interests in
81 estate remaining after the payment
the debts and charges and the ex.
gense of administration.
IS, The said commissioner shall report
such other matters as any party in ia.
tarest may require, the same being
pertinent, or such matters as the com.
missioner himself may deem parti.
nent, whether so required or not"
At which time and place you are
required to be present.
Given under my hand this 8rd day
Of May, 1918.
A. L. LEHMAN,
Commissioners in Chancery. .
3. F Morgan, Harry Shaw, -
| ColAss t9es elailt ,;si9
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04

sioner. TO have been responsible for
an actual increase Of unusual pro.
portions. Life insurance companies
operating in the state sold policies
totaling S6.42SO66 in excess Of their
business in the state the year before.
The companies collected premiums
SS5S.S72.S5 in excess OF the premi-
ums of 1916. while the losses incurred
were but $lOS,l59.43 more.
Mr. DARTS statement was based
on the annual reports of all the CON-
penies on their business in the state
Tor 49, which have been filed in his
office
Frateraal companies also increased
their business throughout the coun,
IT, ami in West Virginia wrote So,
39A.4G} more insurance in 1917 than
in lciG, vililc tLe.r Losses were bui
Sl9.0lf.S9 more.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1918-05-04
FOR U. s. SENATE.
Editor West virglnian:

Editor West Virginian:
You are authorized to announce that
Davis Elkins, of Morgantown, Monon.
gala county, candidate for nomina-
ton, by tho Republican party, for the
United States Senate for West Vir-
ginia. subject to all the rules OF the
Republican party and the laws Of the
state governing the primary election
TO be held August, 1918.
ELKINS CAMPAlG IGN COMMITTEE.
J.H. McDERMoTT. Chairman,
Morgantown, West Virginia.
P. o. drawer ISL, Telephone 100.