davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
GERMANY AWAITS ALLIES Terms F ARM6TE LlENDRFF RESIGNS
GREAT NATIONAL LEADERS PAY
HIGH TRIBUTE TO SENATOR FALL
AND URGE HE BE REELECTED
"W ashington, D. c., Oct. 9
aSnlngJOn, D. 2, UCV. IJI6.
Editor The Journal,
"Albuqueruue n NJ


albuquerque, N. NJ.
Having the greatest interest in the return of Senator
Fall to the senate, take the liberty Of sending this to
you because in the trouble and sorrows which have
upon Senator Fall in the midst Of the campaign feel
for him the profoundest sympathy and as personal
friends earnestly desire to do anything that lies in
power to aid in his election
"He is of the abest senators in the body; of
great force, courage and ability very able lawyer
trey fearless and always devoted to the highest interests
of his state and of the United States. 1t would be
little short of calamity to lose such man Senator Fall
from the senate in these perilous times
'We sincerely trust that everything possible is being
done in behalf of Senator Falls election and cannot
conceive that constituency like that Of New Mexico
would set aside senator of such distinction as Senator
Fall.
(Signed) "HENRY CABOT LODGE,
"P J. McCUMBER,
''W E. BORAH,
JAMES W.. WADSW ORTIZ, JR
JAMES S. WATSON"
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
ALLIES INFORMED ENEMY
GOVERNMENT NOW READY
To CONSIDER SUCH TERMS
AS THEY AGREE To SUBMIT
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS BELIEVE
THAT DIPLOMATIC SITUATION IS
NOT CHANGED BY NEW DOCUMENT

Attention of Allies Again Called to Changes Which Is SAID
Have Taken Place in the German Government in Effort TO
Meet the Objections of the American Note British Officials
Now in Paris and Terms of ArmstCe Are Expected to Be
Made Known Within Few Days; Message May Mean That
Germany Has Decided to Surrender, as She Has Asked
What Terms Will Be Offered.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
Fred j. Golfer Be Ter

Phoenix, Ariz., Oct 27.-Fred j.
Golfer democratic candidate for gov
ernor, who has been seriously ill of
influenza, has been pronounced ont of
danger but his physicians say that he
will he unable to leave his home dur
ing the campaign.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
THE WEATHER
FORECAST.

Denver, colo. Oct 27.--New Mex
ico Monday fair. warmer; Tuesday,
unsettled and somewhat warmer;
probably rain north pportion
Arizona: Monday and probably
Tuesday fair and warmer.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28

Copenhagen oct ~. (by The AS
sociated Press. .)-Germany answer
to President Wilson's latest commun-
ication says
The German government has tax
en- cognizance of the answer of the
president of the United States
THE president is aware of the far
reaching changes which have been
carried aut and are being carriesd nut
in the German constitutionaI struc-
ture, and that peace negotiations are
being conducted by a peoples gov
ernment, in whose hands rests, both
actually and constitutionally, the
power to make the declining conclu-
sions.
THE military powers are also sub
ject to it.
THE German government now
awaits proposals for an armistice.
which shall be the first step toward
a Just peace, as the president has de-
scribed in his proclamation.
(Sgned) "Solf."
Not Seen by President.
Washington, Oct 27.--The unofficial
text of Germany's reply to President
Wilson was received toright too lato
to be seen by President Wilson and
other officials.
The question of an armistice and
poace is already being considered by
the allied governments and the United
states, 1t will be discussed at a meet
ing of the supreme war council at
Versailles, France.
The German reply is expected to
clear the way for a general discussion
of the individual views Of the entente
powers on peace terms and an agree
ment among the nations fighting Ger
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
RESIGNATION Of GERMAN
LEADER RECOGNIZED AS
SIGN THAT M|L|TAR|SM
ADVOCATING IN GERMANY
RETIRING GENERAL ORIGINATED
PLAN OF GERMAN ATTACK WHICH
FAILED TO END THEWAR IN SPRING

Was Appointed First Quaermaster General in 1916 and Soon
Afterward Became Recognized as BOSS of Germany
Brought About Retirement of Bethmann- HoIweg and EIe
vaed HertIng to ChanceIorship His Rule Has Amounted
to Military Dictatorship. and Even Hndenburg, His Senor9
Has Been Forced to Take Seat in Background
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
LOCAL REPORT.

A summary OF local weather condi-
tons for the twenty -four hours end
ing at p. m. Yesterday follows. Max
imum 81 degrees; minimum, 27;
range, "a at p. M. AZ; wind, south,
clear.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
Toughest Job on Western
Front Has Fallen to Yankees
and They Have Done tt
Well, Say Commanders,
MANY GUNS OF LARGE
CALDER CAPTURED
Advance Has Been Made Over
Rough Country Filled With
RayineS and Hills Crowded
With Machine Gun Nests,
tsv MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED wpzl

tsy MORNING JOURNAL SPECIAL LEASED ~,PzI
With the American Army Northwest
OF Nerdun, Oct. 26 Saturday. by the
Associated Press. In its first major
operation against the Germans, con-
sidering the clearing out Of the St
Mihiel salient rs local affair, the
American army in few days less than
Il month, has liberated moro than for
ty-fiye villages and advanced to an
average depth of ten miles, freeing
165 square miles OF territory. In the
offensive the Americans have captured
more than 10000 prisoners
The Americans attacked on front
of twenty miles from the Argonne to
the Meuse and the advance has beeh
made in the face OF almost insur-
mountable difficulties. duo pnrticu-
larly to the nature of the ground
which is covered with hills, deep ra-
vines and woods. In addition the
Americans had confronting thom four
organized systems of trenches--the
Hindenburg line, the Hagen position,
the Volker position and the Krim-
hide position. They have forced their
way through all these lines Ahead
Of them Hes the Freys position. which
has been reached at one point in the
region of the Bantheville wood.
The advance has been particularly
difficult because the Germans have
stubbornly resisted every foot Of the
way, and have used more than thirty
three divisions on the twenty -mlle
front.
Take Many Big Guns.
In addition TO the prisoners, Cen
eral Pershing's men have taken more
than 1877 guns of large caliber, numer-
Gus machine guns and anti-tanlt guns,
a great store of ammunition and mueh
war material, including locomotives
and railway cars.
Since September 2G the Americans
have fired more than 100000 shells
the number at times reaching az hlsh
as $780, 900 daily. The guns used III,
cluded q number of heavy ones ana
also some captured from the enemy
American aViators and anti-aircfatt
guns in the period since Septembc bcr u
have brought down 230 enemy ma
chimes and twentv-thrce enemy bal
looms, despite adverse flying condi
tions and bad weather Bombing
airpIanes dropped moro than forty
thousand Kilograms Of explosives on
railroad centers, troops eoncentra-
tions and other points behind the en-
onIy lines.
From the view of the engineer tho
most difficult task faced has been the
of roads and the moving of
supplies, ammunition and men to the
front More than forty thousand en-
gineer troops are employed day and
night in rebuilding she'll hammered
roads, using crushed rock from viii
lagos destroyed by German shells.
In the ArgOnne hundreds OF yards
tConunued I'm Page fWo.'
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28

London, oct. 27.-Germanys ans
wer to President wilson's latest com
municatlon declares that Germany is
now awaiting proposals for an arm
istice.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
LIEUT.. LUKE Of
PHOENIX, AR|Z.,
AMONG MISSING

tnN hoHNtNG JOURNAL spt GlhL LEAKED VIM
With the American Army North
west OF Verdun. Oct. u, (by The As
sociated Press Lieutenant Frank
Luke of Phoenix, Ariz, one of the
most daring Of the American aviators,
has been missing since the night OF
October 20, On that night he started
out on a bombing expedition and so
far has failed to return.
Phoenix Ariz., oct. 27.--Frank
Luke, the aviator the third son of
Frank Luke Sr., an officer of the
state land department, was admitted
to the flying department at san
Diego last spring and Immediately
thereafter was sent TO France. He
was graduated from the high school
in the class of last year.
The first report of his achievements
on the western front were received
here six weeks ago. His parents last
heard from him in a letter dated Sep
tember IS, received by them yester-
day.
Lieutenant Luke, although rot Of
ficiaIh, credited as being an ace, is be-
lievcd to have at least nine victories
to his credit for which he viii receive
Official recognition, He has earned
the reputation of being q specialist in
the destruction of enemy balloons,
fourteen of which he has set afire.
An cxnert at getting balloons In
their beds, Lieutenant Luke's favorite
method was to drop within l50 feet OF
the earth and, Indifferent to riddling
Of his wings with bullets, accomplish
his task of Destroying the enemy ball
loon In its berth.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
BRITISH CAPTURE
ALEPPO, TURKISH
RAILROAD CENTER
British, French and Americans
Gain on Western Front and
italians Score Successes
Against Austrians on Pave
UNDATED War Lead: By the Associated
Press


on the western front the British,
French and Americans have continued
TO make further slight gains against
the Germans. In the Italian theater
both the British and Italians have
scored successes. while in Asiatic Tur-
KEY the British have captured Aleppo
in syria and are driving ahead on both
banks of the Tigris in Mesopotamla'
with the Turks unable to check them.
The fall Of Aleppo and the continued
advance up the Tigris are moves OF
such strategic value that it is not un-
likely Turkish opposition shortly VIII
be entirely over come both in the Holy
Land and Mesopotamia.
The French armies are fighting on
the forty-mile front between the Oise
and Aisne rivers and are keeping up
their offensive against the Germans
and have made additional gains, TAX
ing several villages and compelling
the enemy to fall back at various
points.
Huns COuntcr-attack.
In the region southeast of Nalen-
ciennes around LIE Quesnoy, the Ger
mans have delivered violent counter
attacks against the British Their eff
forts to throw back Field Marshal
Haigs men from the positions they
hold were unsuccessful, and heavy
casualties were inflicted on the enemy
by machine guns and rifle fire.
The Americans have begun the sec
ond month of their operations in the
region Of Verdun by keeping up their
attacks against the Germans from
the Meuse to the wooded country
north of Grand Pre-. Sonic further
progress has been made notwithstand-
ing strong opposition from German
machine gunners Rom behind the
natural Notifications which abound
throughout this district
American airmen are continuing
their bombing operations behind the
German lines, the latest effort in this
respect having been made against the
territory around Briquenay, north of
Grand Pre- in which l40 airplanes
took part. sixty of them being bomb
ing machines.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28

With the resignation Of General I.,i.
dendorff, Germany loses what often
ls4s,s been described ass her "inilifary
brains"
Unknown before the war, General
Erich Ludendorff sprang into prom
inence in the fall OF 1914 as chief OF
staff to Field Marshal Won Linden
burg, then a general in the operations
against the Russians. When Won Hin
denburg was given the chief command
in August, 1916, f,udendorff was ap-
pointed first quartermastcr general,
but his position in reality has been
chief of staff and collaboration with
Won Hindenburg.
Soon after his appointment as first
quartermaster general, 1.udendorff
began to be looked upon as the real
boss" of Germany and was recog-
nzed as the representative Of the
Pant Germans at great headquarters.
1t was Ludendorff who brought about
the retirement Of Chancellor Won
Rethmann- Hollweg and he was re-
puted to have been responsible for
the appointment TO the chaucellorship
Of Michaelis and Won Hertling, both of
whom were described az stop gaps.
The generals rule Ar first quartermss-
ter general has amounted 10 almost
military dictatorship,
General Ludendorff wes reported TO
have been the originator of the pian
of the German offensive of 1918. The
plan called for offensive operations
on the western front which would
split the British and French armies
| and compel the allies 10 beg for peace
before tho strength of the American
army could be ava able 10 any great
extent. 1t was planned that If the Of
fensive failed then Germany would
| resort TO a diplomatic campaign in or
der TO secure peace.
Mill ScrinusIv Affect Army
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
tny Morning journal spcclal Lensed wlre.l

chief, shall bear hencetOrth the name
of Ludendorff"
His resignation. 1t is believed in
London, will still further shake the
faith of the German people in their
military machine.
Causes Sensation.
Beorne. Oct. 21,--The resignation of
General Won Ludendorff has caused
q sensation throughout Switzerland
and the central empires and is COM
mented on as sign that German
militarism is really abdicating. Among
the German and Austrian peoples an
ger and indignation is increasing over
the fact that the military situation
has been so long concealed or wrong
ly presented.
Albuquerque morning journal. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1903-1926, 1918-10-28
VIII Seriously Affect Army.

london, Oct. yI.---Thc rcsignatton
Of General Ludendorff is popularly
interpreted here as heralding Ger
many's acceptance Of the allies arm
istlce terms Whether this interpre-
tation is correct. the resignation of
the first quartermaster general can
not fail to seriously affect tile Ger
man army.
Unofficial advices report the situa-
tion in Germany as daily growing
worse The persistent reports of
riots in various parts Of the country
conflicts with the police and loss of
life and that lack Of raw materials is
seriously interfering with the produce
ton of munitions.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10

DON'T FORGET fouR OCrs TO
THE ":-BIr' RED CROSS CLUB.
WHITE BOXES WITH RED
CROSSES MAY BE FOUND ALL
OVER GOWN.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10

ucal ahOp foreman. q. a. Brooks.
VINO, assisted bv Mr. HARRIS. an oN.
peFienccd mining engineer viii or
sahlHc q night class Iu electricity.
Ihe county school supsuntenGent
ahd county school board viii assist
~ me administration ct these courses
ahd Time for two hour classes three
hours a week allowed with rull pay
10 the students BY the Copper Nininr
company. Evening classes 10 related
work. including science. mathematics
ana drawing are ncld twice % week
y ~ Anderson. supervisor of in
uuStrlal education. has gone to Gal
nap to confer with school authorities
ana coal mine operators Tor the uuf-
pose of establishing part time and
night CLASSES there. At Gallup and
NiiNct 'ttN the school, are Htrduuinu
Tor all diS industrial courses suitable
'or young men who may become coal
miners ana wish 10 advance IN the
high schools.
Already classes are being conduct.
cd at three Of the camps ON the ~.
l.ouis and Rocky Mountain railway.
ana classes viii be opened in the
othcrs shortly. The siN communittca
are %Sugaritc. Bullion. Swastika. Gar.
liner. kochlor and Van Houtcu. Mrs.
l9uth g. Miller has assisted In the OF
kdillHliilOn. .
tn" mining courses include shop
practice N give the students gencr.
al Information concerning mintnr
machinery. mining occupation. knowl.
edge of uascs. explosives. mime dan.
Fcts, safety apparatus and practical
experience students include hovs oi
- wears fo mature mon. Fcio.ul
funds augmented hy state and mu-
uicipal money pa, tho salaries of in-
htTuCtors.
The composite population ~ GaIIuu
presents one of tho problems WEtUl
educators have fp encounter jon such
courses There are q, pnr cent Amer.
McNioaus. ~ per cent Sla,s T. p.r
cent Crooks. and the remaining
per cent iu the wIups consists oi
lapnuos.. Italians M0ntcurt ius luI
uthsr uutonahties.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
Glass of Hot Water
Before Breakfast
a Splendid Habit
Open sluIess Of the system each
morning and wash away tina
poisonous, stagnant matter.

Those OF us who are accustou sd to
irel oull and hSlyy when W." arise;
splitting headache. -tuffy from H old.
i"ul tongue. nasty breath. acid
tomach, lame back. can. instead.
both iook aud fee as fresh AZ % daisy
Ilways by wnshinE the puisous ~
toxins from the body with phoSuhltcd
bot water each morning
We should drink. before breakfast.
70 glass of real hot water with a t"t-
-%ponnful OF limestone phuspttat" ia
BE- TO lush frou thc stomach. liver,
I'dneyr and ten yards of bowels the
irevious days indigcstible waste. Sour
bile and poisonous toNies. thus cleans.
ing, sweetcning and purifying the
entire "alimentary tract before putting
o. ore fooG into the stomach
The action OF limestone phosphate
aud hot water on an en- PITY stomach
o. wonderfully iuviEordtipE a. cleans
uu' all the our fprmpn'tii1u-. gases.
waste and aCidiiy and gives one "a
splendid appetite Tor breakfast aud
it is said TO be but 20 li,;ie while until
the roses begin 10 appear In the
checks. \ quarter pound Of limestone
phosphate viii coyt very little nj the
drug store. but w. sufficient - make
anyone who is bothered with bilious
ness, constipation, stomach trouble ur
rheumatism a real enthusiast on the
subject Of internal sanitation Try
and YOU are assured tnut you VIII
look better and feel better in every
way shortly.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
Experiments with Silagc.

Experiments with silage IN the
middle western states show that ~
%fattoning cattle. ono-half feed OF ST.
lage added TO a ration Of corn, cot
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
BY RUTH A r WEDGE

n YOU can't put a gun on your
shoulder. put q silo on your farm.
. the slogan Of thc Indiana commit
tee on food production and cuuscrvp
iona slogan which seems to have
been adopted nv prominent Alhuuucr.
lueans as their own. " the activities
ON the ranches Of clark VI carr. Joe
Schwartzman. Frank \. Hubbel and
Joe Farr may he taken as evidence.
Already h. q barrtgc fire &C silagc
loiuE launched hl defense ui the ma
tons food supply IN % campaign dS
effective. IN It's way. a. the offensive
which is being hurled against the
enemy on the western front For
these huge structures. through which
corn stalks. leaves. husks and cohs
arc eventually converted INTO beet,
mutton and milk. may hc considered
war machines ms truly us tho siN inch
guns over there. through which live
Huns are converted into dead GER
mans. Likewise may John T. Watt
the silo specialist from the state
Agricultural college, who was here
this summer to launch a silo cam
paign. be- considered as much Of q
war stratogist as the general vho
directs tho movement OF his troops
before some great offensive.
Carr Buiit First SiIo.
Many of tho Albuquerque men VINO
ere most active m the present cam
Iiign, realized several years ago the
Nnluc OF the silo as the most satisfac-
tory method of preserving feed FOR
ihcir stock in the green and succu-
lent form, The first silo ever erected
ln New Mexico was built 10 clark
VI carr. twenty-five years ago. on
his ranch In the Iuni mountains, On
his farm u few miles south Of town
he has "A large steel silo. erected about
three years ago. which Is freshly fill-
ed this fall with a hundred and fifty
tons OF silagc. \ short distance from
II there is the first installment of "A
huge concrete silo which Prichard
a Prichard. contractors. are erect
ing. The men have been busy ON "
this week, fillinE the great forms
with the mixture OF cement sand and
water. which rs raised. pail full at
q time. by a pulley from the mixing
machine on the ground to the sec.
ton under construction, When the
mixture has sufficiently hardened
The form is raised and adjusted n
the filling process repeated The
torms. hosting apparatus. poles and
pulley attachment, have been rented
from the State college by captain
carr. Joe Schwartzman and Joe
Farr. who are erecting these conser-
walton machines on their ranches.
Mr.. Carr estimates that the silage
which he Will store up this fall will
bc sufficient to feed the 100 head OF
cattle which he IL planning 10 bring
down from his ranch this winter, and
which he will fattsn on n carefully
balanced ration OF silagc, oottonsoed
meal and hay.
Mr.. Schwartzmnu's concrete silo Is
already completed. and tho men have
been busy this week storing up the
silage for the winter, the gasoline On
CINE busily %chugging away as the
long rorn stalks. grain, cobs and all.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
Spanish Flu Claims
Another Victim Here

Another death resulting from Span
ish influenza occurred last night Vi
dal III Muuro, aged 30 years. died at
ris home Hut North Fifteenth street.
after q short Illness with the disease.
Nj bi Nauru is mo first Albu-
gucrqro man tu die from SPANISH iu-
tlueu2a The other five deaths that
occurred here were persons sent here
Ton treatment Crom other own. Zoo the
state
T. NJ clayton. city phvsi,ua an
uounced todHy that HiX'eeu new cases
have hecn reported. This make. "a
total of l59 cHses iu the city.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
OF YOU CAN'T PUT A GUN
ON YOUR SHOULDERS, THEN
PUT A SILO ON YOUR FARM

Tons of Silage Being Stored This Week in the Silos
on Ranches Near Albuquerque; New Structures
Wintering Cattle Fully Realized by Bernalillo
County S~tockmen; Silo Principles and History.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
WANTED

To buy re~volvers. shoteuus, single
and double barrel, ana pump guns "
yoG have any to sell call at the Fnst-
ern Bargain store. 2l3 South First
street. Phone 9Gf.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-10-10
NIGHT CLASSES FOR
WATERS WILL Be
HELD IN ROSWELL
One of the Strictly Unitarian
Courses Made Possible by the
States Participation in Smith.
Hughes Vocational Plan.

WTtTEI uoHHtaFONnTNCT 70 wv NtFtLp
santa Fe, Oct. IN night school
Tor walters is to be Established im
modiately at Roswell under the au-
spices OF the STATE IL, purtmcnt OF ed
uCation. The courses will include
table service. setting table. mcmor
izinE the Items on the menu and
looking after the pantry.
Membership for classes Boo house
keeping has been recruited no Iurls-
bad. and Miss ManVille. sup,riuten-
dent Of the Silver city schools. IL or
Eantz'ng evening classes M house
work FOR young women employed as
maids in silver city.
Under the smith Hughes vocation .
al educational act also a class ct -FOUR,
teen machinist's helpers has been
iormed IN Tyrone under e prac-