davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21

Miss Eleanor Gillette was given a
farewell party at the residence of Miss
Lila Allen Wednesday evening. Miss
Gillette is soon to leave for Washing
ton, d. c., where she has accepted a
position as a typist.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21

An alarm from box q at 1890 o'clock
at noon called the fire department to the
home of Rev. and Mrs. Robt. NJ. Keller
man at % Winter street for a chimney
fire on Wednesday. One chemical was
used and no damage was sustained.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21
Ladies Of G. A. r.

The members OF W. S. Heath Circle,
Ladies' of the G. A. r.. will be enter
tanned at the home of Mrs. Jennie
Mason OF Winter street Thursday aft
ernoon and evening. A picnic supper
viii he served. 1t has been the Gus
tom for the husbands and children Of
the members to attend on these occa-
sions, but this time only the ladies
themselves are invited.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21
2O4 AMERICANS WERE
ON TUSCAN|A

London. Feb. 2o.-Two bundroa
ana Iour Americans lost their lives on
the luscania, according to the la+ost
hsures received at American army
l'e~aaquarters. OF this total there have
oeeh identified and buried three of
ceFs ana III men; unidentified buried
one offlcer and 81 men; missing (nre,
Snnably went down with the ship. 90
men. -
Two Additional Names
Two names We're added to the ro,,
OF known Tuscania dead by a dispatch
tonight to the war department. They
are Sidney w. Bern1itt, MarshfeId
oregon and Eugene w. Snyder. Rim
rock WASH. Both had been listed here
'olore among the unreported of the
american soldiers on board the liner
when she was torpedoed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21

Mrs. Susan NJ. Palmer went to Bel
fast Wednesday afternoon to attend
the funeral of her nephew. Carl a. Sc
gar. She will remain in Belfast q few
days.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21
SPARKS FROM MAINE WIRES
T. F. Maher of Banqor

!. r. maheF OF bangor
Thomas f. Maher die Tuesday night
at his residence, 81 Main street, Ban
gor, after a considerable period of ill
health. He was a capable all round
printer and lintoype operator, working
at that trade in Bangor nearly all his
life. He was for some time with the
Bangor Wing and Courier and for the
past 20 years or so, with the Bangor
Commercial, relinquishing work about
nine months ago on account of failing
health. He was one of the oldest
members of Bangor Union 446 of the
international Typographical Union, had
held offices in the Union, been a dele
gate to the national union convention
at Chicago in 1898 and was much in
terested in the organization. Every
one who knew him liked Tom" Maher,
for his was a very likable disposition
kindly, sympathetic. generous, loyal to
the limit to his friends and he had
many. He was a conscientious work.
man and the printing trad loses a
thoroughly good man in every respect.
He is survived by his father, Michael
Maher.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21

l.. L. Walton Of Skowhegan was in
HE city Wednesday on business. T
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21
Get Church Wrecker

yet SNuFCn WF6Cker
Frank Lozier, who was arrested by
the police on Monday night on com
plant of disturbance at St. Mary's
church, Bangor, was committed to the
ing proceedings for commitment by the
municipal officers. The police state
that the patient wrecked a church in
New Hampshire some years ago dur
ing a fit of insanity and that he has
been committed to he Bangor STATE
hospital before for treatment. William
Rist was arrested on Tuesday on
charge of larceny of $102 from Frank
Nelson at the Aroostook House in Ban
gor on Nov. s, last. RiSt had been miss
ing until Tuesday. He was arraigned
before Recorder Maxwell and the case
was continued for hearing to March 1,
bonds being placed at $500.
Police Get Red Eye
Deputies Doughty, 4Iunt. Caselden and
Payne of Sheriff Graham's squad at
Portland. captured four packages con-
tanning eight quarts, 81 pints and six half
pints of whiskey. One pint of gin and a
st. John street, Portland, where it was
left after the arrival of 1910 train from
Boston Tuesday morning. The owner of
the contraband evidently made himself
scarce at the approach of the deputies,
as no one was near the tirewater when
/. ,--- F-.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1918-02-21
Bankruptcy Proceedings

Bankruptcy Proceedings
J. Harold Poor. a grocer in the Vir-
ginia District on Prospect avenue,
Rumford. has filed a petition in bank
ruptcy. He owes owe $50 900 and his as
sets amount to about $4,000. The prin-
cipal creditors are the Rumford Falls
Trust Company. Dunton Lumber Com
pany. Virginia Land Company and RI.
S. Melchcr and the Twitchell. Champ
lin Company. two wholesale provision
houses in Portland.
Albert w. Hopkins of Rumford has
filed a petition in bankruptcy. His
debts amount t o S516.S1, and his assets
to $25.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
HON. FRANK r.. GooDING is
SUES A STATEMENT

Frank r. Goodingfa republican can
didate for the nomination for U. s.
senator for the short term, has is
sued an interesting statement TO the
people, and gives In no uncertain
words. his opinion on important
questions.
Hon. Frank Gooding came 10 Idaho
sS years ago. With the exception of
ten ycar in the mining camps.he has
spent the greater part Of his life on
the farm. He was state senator dur
ing the fifth session, and was gov
ernor OF Idaho for two terms. He i
regarded as leader OF men and
since the war started, has served OF
the state Council OF Defense and =
federal fuel administrator.
He promises if elected to give th'
government in the present crisis hi
full and unstinted support towar'
winning the war, and pledges recog
milton OF the brave boys who max
such success possible. He says h
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

knows no penalty TOO severe for the
profiteer. and pledges his best ef-
forts ia secure a searching inyestiga-
tion.
He is in favor OF the Susan B. An
thony Suffrage amendment; fayors
national prohibition; and favors
law that will give the farmers intel
ligent distribution and marketing OF
farm products. He favors a tax on
incomes, during peace as well as war
times.
He will defend the rights OF the
working men; fayors rigid economy
in taxes; fayors fixing prices OF the
things farmers buy as we'll as what
they sell: reclamation OF arid lands
10 stop discrimination against the
west in prices of farm products and
thinks the war tax on freight nlii'
unjust 80,
he adyoacates
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
VAN sICKIIS Is IN THE
RACE TO THE FINISH

The following telegram, which ex-
plains itself. was received by the ed
ftor of the Times yesterday:
Idaho Falls. Idaho
August p. 1918.
.C. Bassett. Owyhee Hotel. Boise.
ANY report now or in the future
that / contemplate Withdrawing from
race Tor governor. is false. yenemous,
and without foundation. and is done
10 infure my candidacy. Advise my
supporters I win remain in the race
to the end. Everywhere / have heen
have received warm assurances OF
support and viii win the primary
nomination over nv opponents
EDWARD A. VAN SICKLIS-
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
Notice 10 Creditors.

Estate of Sarah Louise Lyon, dec
eased.
Notice Is hereby given BY the san
derssgned Us administrator OF the es-
tate OF Sarah Louise Lyon dseeasea'
10 the creditors OF and all persons
having claims against the said de-
ceased, TO exhibit them With the nee
essary vouchers, within ten months
after the first publication OF this no
tiee. TO the said Administrator 81
the office OF Hugh +. McElroy. MS
attorney, No. 500 Empire building
Boise. Idaho. this being the ptae'
fixed for the transaction or the nust
ness OF said estate,
Dated July 81, 1918.
JAMES w. RICE. Administrator
First publication Aug. ?, lsls 1875
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
NnTICE.

Garage accounts of every kind due
ID. S. Gardner or the Ford Garage OF
Meridian, should be paid to F. H.
Geiger, assignee, at the garage IN
Meridian. Payment to any other per
son viii ha void and cause trouble
AN accounts due must ne settled a.
r. H. GEIGER, Assignee,
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
COUNTY SUPT. OF SCHOOLS
VANCE HAS RESIGNED

Miss Lulu Vance. county sapf. OF
Ada county schools. for the past 2
wears. has resigned, to take position
In the Moscow university. Miss Pen
inah Newlin, her assistant, has been
appointed her successor.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

There will be Labor day eeleora-
tion at the White City Park in Boise
next Monday. Ii is good place 20
20 FOR holiday. All candidates
should go and enjoy themselves anG
met the people, as a later date
might not be so desirahle-after ell
ection
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Robert Pfost, one of the few YOUNG
men remaining in Meridian, has re-
ceiyed word OF his appointment IN
the chauffeur department OF the
army, and will report at Camp Meiss'
near Washington, ID. G. Robert mas
been working for this appointment foI
some time. He leaves for his ne"
duties next Wednesday, Everyone
wishes Robert the best of luck,
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

One new provision of the primary
Law should be especially noted and
YOU should hustle around and regis
ter before this Saturday night. There
was a change made by the aast leg
islature- one does not register he
cannot vote. You can not swear in
your vote on election day.
Attorney d. L. Rhodes Of Idaho
City. who has been prosecuting at
torney of Idaho county for many
wears. was in Meridian Friday He is
candidate for the Office Of district
| Judge and is the only one who re-
sides outside Of Boise city. and as nc
| is otherwise we'll qualified. should
get a good vote.
/ Postmaster Caldwell has on display
some interesting relics, sent by hi'
SON Verne, and Harold Downey. TIT
Hot consists of buttons from the Goa
of a german soldier. a 1riaT woot
pipe, sewing kit. belt buckles tWHl
got NIT uns' Inscribed theTeonl an
bullets from a hun machine gun
all picked up at the battle of Vaux
in France. July lst. /.
Every republican vote in Merida
precinct should be given 10 A.
!. Estes for county commissioner. in OF
{ der thar he be nominated by haytn
1.-THE undivided support of his HON
community. He is a good citizen an
thoroughly capable and would I
/, of help to this part Of the county I
divide the vote and give part 10 al
, other will defeat each candidai
!, from Meridian Mr. Estes is admi
, ted 10 be the strong candidate fro
{, this section. and it would be wisdo
(, In his case for the people 10 combfl
: and boost for one man.
Peter Csvaney is well qualified O.
: is able TO perform the important a.
lee Of district judge with ability a
satisfaction Vote for him
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
DEMOCRATIC RALLY

on the streets of Meridian. Saturday
evening. August 3Ist. at $50 Com,
plete list of speakers not vet annOun-
ced, but the candidates for the leg
lature. will be present and address
the people.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Beginning next week the rnIe re-
auirtng the purchase aud use OF
wheat flour and substitutes on a
$3.50 basfs yiIl be suterseded by a
new rule requiring that the prOpor-
tfon be only 20 per cent Of substi-
tutes to so per cent wheat -four
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

The place for holding the primary
election in Meridian precinct will be
upstairs in the Odd Fellows hall.Thts
Is the first time an election has been
held upstairs but as the rooms are
hetter fitred for voting and counting.
il will be tired out as an experiment.
. 1t is thought the improved quar-
ers will compensate for the extra ex-
ertion required In climbing the
stairs.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Senator ]. P. Atherton&af Twin
Falls. has made splendid canvass
OF the stafe for governor, and ne
will receive very large vote. he Is
qualified for the Office. He has two
bows in the service and is loyal en-
terprising citizen,
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Vote for Mrs. Ethel Clark for
county treasurer Is thoroughly com
petent. supports family. and has
never held Office
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Attorney c. F. Reddoek Of Boise.
has made a splendid campaign for the
nomination of district Judge. for this
district, and his success seems assuT-
ed. He Is capable and would fill the
position or district Judge with honor
and credit
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Vote for Mrs Ethel Clark for
county treasurer Is thoroughly COM
petent. supports a family, and has
never held once.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
CHARLES F. REDDoCR

Candidate for the Nomination for
District Judge. Sd Judicial District
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
MORE ADA COUNTY
YOUNG MEN REGISTER

lo&Ne AAh1-N
Last Saturday "a men who had
reached their 21st birthday since the
5th OF June. registered. under the
draft law. The fifteen outside OF
Boise city consist OF: Carl H. shep-
herd, Boise r. D.; Ben Eugene Ives
Rt. 2 Nampa; Floyd Oliver Rowen
Meridian; Oscar Hatfield Nichols
Rt. / Eagle; William Jennings Bryar
smitchger, Ustick: Lloyd Bucholz
Star: Ben R. Yearwood, Rt- l kuna
Alvin A. Hawks, Rt. l Meridian
Alex r Phillips. Ustick; Oscar y
DeCIoedt. Ri. Boise: Sam Ben
McCorkIe, Rt. Meridian; MaiteF I
Marenholsz, RI. Boise; Irwin Wn
Fease. MeIba; Thomas o. Hall, Rt-
Boise; Forrest Lyle. Vickers, Rt.
Meridian.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
u. 6. GARDNER GARAGE
CLOSED BY CREDITORS

ID. s. Gardner appears TO nave
been in financial difficulties recently
and Saturday the creditors took
charge of the business, known as tns
Ford Garage. The principal credi-
tors are: H. H. Bryant { Son. the
Bertram Motor supply Co, and the
Fletcher Oil Co., all of Boise. The
amount owing is about $4,000. F. H
Geiger. Of Boise, has been placed II
charge. -,
Two reasons are alleged for the Iali
ure. Mr.. Gardner has had goo.
trade but help to get out the wori
has been scarce and unsatisfactory
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Mrs. Anna Moody has made sooa
county treasurer, and asks TOT re-
nomination on her record.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30

Men to leave under the draft call
for the four day period beginning
seya. Sd. include Frank L. Mekinnis.
Ri. 2: Herman r KaTnsrrom. RI 81,
Eric George Swan, Leslie Hughes. RI
3. Chas. G. Rhodes. Rs ,. John w.
Pettet, Donald C. Mcfarland, Rt- 3.
HerscheI vi. Lewis. Clifford G. Ball,
Frank r. Montelth, Ray L. Doherty,
all OF Meridian. are liable under the
call.
Attorney ]. p. Pope was in Msrid-
ian for a short time yesterday He il
generally regarded as . winner u
the race for the iudgeship. and as ht
is a lawyer OF ability. he deserves
such recognition As Judge Davis has
resigned it Is proper that he be sue
ceeded BY man OF the same politiea
faith.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
= q n 3 )

A. r . 8 Il l.
Candidate for Somiaation for Country
Commissioner. Sd District, Ada
County. Republican Ticket
A resident OF Ada County Tor y
years. Five years experience in active
road work, as oyerseer.
The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1918-08-30
EDITORIAL MENTION.

Attorney J. T. Colvin OF Boise Is
well qualified for the position Of dis
trIct Judge Give him your support
Hon. d. W. Davis OF American Falls
Is considered to be very strong can
didate for the republican nomination
for governor He will receive a good
vote in this section.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
FOR REGISTER OF DEEos.

TO the voters of Becker county:
hereby announce my candidacy fol-
the Office of Register of Deeds fol
Becker county, subject to the will OF
the people as expressed at the
general election. If elected
pledge the taxpayers and voters to
run the office according to law.
am not the candidate of any po-
litical faction, and stand unequiv-
cally for a square deal for all the
people. pledge one hundred per
cent loyal support to our state and
nation in this war for world democ-
racy.
Thanking the voters of the county
in advance for any favors shown me
during the campaign and election, 1
am, Very truly yours,
PHILIP S. CONVERSE.
Detroit, MIMI, May q, 1918.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
Wedding Bells

Attorney +. D. Beaulieu anc
Miss Margaret Berry, both of this
village, stole a march on Their
+ many friends last Tuesday when
they left for Moorhead, MIMI, al
which place they were quietly
married on the same day.
Both young people are members
of this reservation and are well
and favorabIy known here and
throughout the surrounding
country.
The bride is the youngest daugh.
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. A. Berry
of this village and is highly es'
teemed by all who know her. Mr..
Beaulieu is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Theo. II. Beaulieu, is a
graduate of the law department of
University of Minnesota and is a
promising young attorney of this
village where he is at present en-.
joying a good practice.
Mr.. and Mrs. Beaulieu will
reside here for a short time when
they will remove to MahnOmen
where they will make their future
home.
THE ToMAHAwK joins with the
many friends of the young couple
in wishing them Il long and happy
welded life.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
Lid Made Tighter.

The lines are to be drawn still
tighter in the Indian territory
counties of Minnesota declared dry
under the Incian treaty of 1856
after September /, says advices
to Alfred Jacques, St. Paul, United
States district attorney.
Congress has passed an act under
which the mere possession of in.
toxicating liquor twithin the dry
counties will be an offense. The
minimum penalty for this offense
is 60 days in Jail or 500 fine. The
United States district court OF
appeals has held the maximum
penalty in such cases is two years
imprisonment.
The change, which becomes
effective next month, will make
the work of the Indian inspectors
in the northern counties much
easier than formerly and convic-
tions will be more readily obtain.
ed.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
Grand Council
OfAnlerjCan
Indians.
AN ASSOCIATION ESTAB-
LlSHED FOR THE B ETTER.
MENT OF INDIAN
INTERESTS.

All those who wish to join the
Grand Council Of American In
dams, recently organized at WASH
ington, D. c., should apply to
George Tinker, secretary, Paw
hauska, Oklahoma, and enclose one
dollar IS fee for q membership.
Mr.. Tinker will, upon application,
furnish full information to any
person who may wish to join the
assOclatiOn.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
Combined Effort.

The great artist who paints picture
which compels the admiration of the
world does not do 50 with one sweep
of the brush In one moment of inspira-
ton. The great masterpiece Is the
product of thousands Of strokes-Of the
brush, Of infinitesimal bits of pigment
put on the canvas layer after layer,
each done with consummate art. Every
tiny bit of paint, every swift stroke
does it's tiny part toward what becomes
ut last marvel Of ages. So must we
work. stroke by stroke, q bit here and
a bit there, until our masterpiece has
been completed.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
James l. Cofey on Trial
In Bemidji Today.

Several members of this reser-
walton have received subpoenas to
appear at the trial of James l.
Coffey which takes place at Bemidji
today. Coffey was arrested at the
instigation of John G. Morrison,
president of the General Council,
Minnesota Chippewas, for SANDER
Gus statements made in letters
written by Coffey while in Wash.
ington last winter.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22

Vt There is more Catarrh in this section OF
the country than all other diseases put
together. and until the last few years
was supposed to be incurable. For
sreat MANY years doctors pronounced 1t q
local disease and prescribed local reme-
dies. and by constantly falling to cure
with local treatment. pronounced 1t incur
able. Science has proven Catarrh to be
constitutional disease. and therefore re-
ouires constitutional treatment. Halls
Eatarrh Cure. manufactured by F. J..
Cheney & Co.. Toledo. Ohio Is the only y
taken Internally, It acts directly on the
blood and mucous surfaces Of the system.
They offer one hundred dollars for any
case 1t fails to cure. Send for circulars
address: F. j. CHENEY CO.. Toledo. o.
Sold by Druggists. 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for constipation.
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
OF Deep Historic Interest.

When Jacob died In Egypt "Joseph
commanded his servants. the ,physi-
clans. to embalm his father; and thu
physicians embalmed Israel" This
passage from Genesis has now an add
ed interest. II the body OF ia
cob was embalmed In the Egyptian
manner, 1t ought now, when Hebron
with the cave Machpelah. where ia
cob was buried) Is In British hands,
to be found possibly with Joseph's in
scriptions. -. 80
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
Now is the time to pay thsi

Now is the time to pay thst
subscription. y III. III
: R. G. Beaulieu spent last Sun
day in Detroit, the guest Of Mir.
A. j. Grover of that city. {. =
Mr.. and Mrs. Jerry Selkirk and
a party of friends autoed to 1taska
Park and back last Sunday.
Martin Bowman, proprietor of
Lakeview Inn, White Earth Lake.
was in town on business Monday.
Joe DeGroat, the genial barber
of Ogems, was q business caller
here during the past week.
Geo. Selkirk is assisting S. S.
Wait, examiner of inheritance, at
the agency Office fora few days.
Robe. Beaulieu and John Nc.
Arthur, of Mahnomen, were bust
ness callers at the agency last Sat-
urday.
Farmers in this vicinity are
looking for men and are paying as
high as s. per day in the harvest
fields. ....
Miss Ellen Spry, cook at the
agency hospital, visited at her
home in Galloway several days
during the past week.
Word was received here during
the week of the death on August
18th of Mrs. Libby, mother OF
Archie Libby, At Libby, MINI.
e. H. Beaulien, who has been
spending his vacation at bis home
here left last week to resume his
duties with the Railroad s. Ware
house Commission at Minneapolis.
Miss Selma Hoff, for some time
principal teacher at the boarding
school here, has resigned her posi-
ton and, it is understood, will 90
into government war work.
Joseph Saice, member of this
reservation residing At Mahnomen,
died at that place last Friday
night. Deceased was about go
years of age. Burial took place at
Mahnomen. s 3-'
Mr.. John BONNER, president of
the Reservation State Bank, Oge-
ma, and A. E. Wyvell, cashier of
the above bank, and party of
friends, were pleasant visitors at
the Tomabawk Office on Monday.
Mr.. Bphmer resides at Brooten,
MINI. I.
One-hundred-and.two-and on e.
half (1O2t) bushels of oats per
acre was threshed out on the farm
of E. Bullert, two miles south Of
this village Monday; some barley
was also threshed and it is esti-
mated yielded "a bushels to the
acre; a few loads of wheat thyeshed
out about 29t bushels per acre.
The farmers of this vicinity are
surely contributing their bit to
win the war.
Miss Marie Eickholt, who for
the past year or more has held the
position of head nurse at the hos
pital here, has resigned her posi-
ton and will leave the first of
September to enter the Red Cross
Service in France. Miss EickhoIt
il a graduate nurse of high ability
and during her stay here through
her kind and genial disposition has
gathered around her a host of
friends who will be sorry to see
The Tomahawk., 1918-08-22
FOR COUNTY TREASURER

TO the Voters of Becker County:
hereby announce myself as can
didate for election to the office of
County Treasurer of Becker County.
will appreciate your support at the
poll in November.
J. NJ. CONNELL.
Redwood, Mimi, July 10, 1913.