davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
FARMERS! THIS IS
YOUR WAR. BUY
LIBERTY BONDS
Success of Teutonic Arms Spells
Despoliation for Ameri-
can Producers

Let Us think for while how the
war concerns the farmer.
we went to war with Germany
partly because the rulers OF that
country refused to let US send to
Europe our ships laden with grain
and cotton. They sunk the ships and
cruelty murdered our sailors. Now
suppose we allowed them to stop all
our shipping, where would you be-
None OF your goods would be sold
IN foreign countries, with the result
that you would get nothing like the
prices which you get today. This war
is being waged partly that you may
OBTAIN fair prices for your goods.
what is going to happen if we
lose this war? Prices of farm pro
duce will drop; the Germans will
impose taxation upon you which will
cripple you for the next twenty years.
worse than that, If the Germans get
over here, they will treat you in just
the same way as they have the farm
ers OF France, Belgium and Italy. In
these sections farm houses have been
shot TO pieces, crops wasted and
burned; even fruit trees chonned
down, the cattle stolen, the men sent
INTO slavery to work for German
masters, their women ill-treated in
ways that cannot be talked of In
PRINT, their little children have had
their hands chopped off in order that
they may never fight or do any more
useful work again.
you may say such things will not
happen here" They said this in
france, in Belgium and in Italv. sucb
things will happen here just as sure
as you are alive, unless we smash
the Germans so utterly that they are
unable to reach this country. The
German feet and the German army
VIII take Just one week to get bara
II we are beaten. They have made
up their minds that America shall
pay.
is there farmer who will stand
forward now and say, This war does
not concern me?"
You have money that Won do not
need at present. Loan it to the Gov.
eminent at good interest; when Won
want the money back again, Won can
porroW ON your bond, or sell 1t. Uncle
Sam will take care of your money
until you need it and pay you interest
on it,
Go and buy a Liberty Bond TO.
morrow
Don't be a Stacker, and don't foo,
yourself with the idea that Won are
100 tar away from the war for II to
hurt you. Remember 1914, when the
Germans upset the worlds SHINING
and you took what you could get for
your products.
Think of the twenty years starva.
ton prices ahead of you, in case we
are beaten.
rms is your war, and il Won won't
get in 1t you deserve to lose your
American Citizenship.
Call in at the bank tomorrow and
talk it over.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Men Called.

The following men were selected
by the local board for this week :
draft call, five to go, three alter
mates;
Walter E. Stearns, Los Angeles.
Wallace A. Jackman, Richfeld,
Utah.
John Morini, Butte, Montana
Virginia Mazetti. Butte. Montana
Todd G. Lafgren, Capitola, Cali
fornia
James Clark, Caliente, Nevada.
Dominee Blezz. Butte, Montana
Roy Ellsworth, Panaca, Nevada.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
THIRTY YEARS AGO.

Ladies wore bustles.
Operations were rare.
Nobody swatted the fly.
Nobody had seen silo.
Nobody had appendicitis.
Nobody wore white shoes.
Cream was five cents a pint.
Most young men had livery
bills"
Catalogues were muskmelons
You never heard of tin Lizzie "
Doctors wanted to see your ton
que.
Milk shake was a favorite drink.
Advertisers did not tell the truth.
Nobody listened in" on a ,ele-
phone
Nobody cared for the price of
gasoline.
Farmers came to town for their
mail,
The hired girl drew one-tifty a
week
The butcher threw in chunk of
liver
Folks said pneumatic tires were a
joke.
There were no sane Fourths, nor
electric meters.
Strawstacks were burned instead
of baled.
Publishing country newspaper
was not business.
People thought English sparrows
were birds"
Jules Verne was the only convert
to the submarine.
You stuck tubes in your ears to
hear photograph and 1t cost a
dime,-Pike County, ILL.,, Republican.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
LIBERTY BONDS

I. Are United States Gov.
eminent Bonds.
2. Are supported by every
dollar of the enormous re-
sources OF the United States.
3. They bear interest at
rate higher than earned by any
other class of Government
bonds.
4. They do not represent a
war gift or donation but tho
highest type Of profit-produc-
ing investment.
5. They are in denomina-
tons ranging upward from $50
to suit the convenience and the
finances of every American who
wants to help his country.
6. They are transferable and
constitute an ideal security,
s 7. II you are willing to help
your country any bank or trust
company will help you by &C.
ceptins your order and arrano-
ing terms of payment without
the imposition Of any commits
sion or charge for its services.
ANY BANK WILL HELP YOU
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
YOUR DUTY AND WHY

We are fighting this war for the
next generation as well as this. We
are dedlcating the life blood of this
nation that our children and our
children's children MAY ENJOY THE
BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY-OTHERS
IN THIS COUNTRY WILL GIVE
THEIR BLOOD: YOU GIVE YOUR
MONEY"
George w. Wickersham, Former
U. 8. Attorney General.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Insurance Rates High

After having just pa Insurance.
premiums to the amoant OF s,so
Inc Record is soundly of the opipion
that the insurance rate in this -
is too high. Fire losses here orc
small. The insurance companies arc
making several hundred per cent ON
Ploche business. Phoebe has a COM
mercial club-we suggest that !,
look into insurance rates and see ~
there is any chance of securing ra-
lief
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Statement of the Ownership, Man
agement, Circulation, Etc, e..
qnired by the Act of Aug. Ed

statement OF the Ownership, Man.
agement, Circulation, Etc, E.
qnired by the Act of Aug. cd
1912.
The Ploche Record. published
weekly at Phoebe, Nevada, for April
l, 1918.
Publisher: Phoebe Record Pub
Using Co.. Phoebe, Nevada.
Editor: 0. r. Nation. Phoebe, New.
Managing Editor: None.
Business Manager: o. R. Nation.
Owners: Phoebe Record Publish
ing Co., Phoebe, New.
o. r. Nation, Phoebe. Nevada.
Consolidated Nevada Utah Cor
poEarion, New York city.
known bondholders, mortgages.
and other security holders, owning
one fa'' cent or more OF total
amount Of bonls, mortgages or other
ecu"ities: Mergenthalar Linotype
'ompany, New York. N. Y.
o. r. NATION
Sworn and subscribed to before
ire this 18th day of April, 1918.
tSeaD IL. E .FREUDENTHAL,
Notary Public
My commission expires January 4,
1921.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Breeze Was Here.

Clarence d. Breeze, Las Vegas
attorney and justice of the peace,
was here Monday looking after his
manganese properties in the Bristol
district. G. l.. Sheldon and e. l..
Colwell. Ely mining engineers, were
With him looking over the mines.
Plans are being made to work the
properties.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
PIOCHE LOCAL NEWS

An unusually large number of
travelling men have been in town
during the past week Prosperity
always brings these boys.
On account of the Odd Fellows
dance tonight friday the picture
show will begin at $50 instead of
SEAS.
A number of the local masons are
preparing to go to the state meeting
at Goldfeld in June.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Going to Have lights.

AS stated in the Record last week
Caliente is after electric lights. A
canvass of the town shows that
enough lights will be contracted for
to make the cost about 40 cents per
lamp per month. The Salt Lake
Route is to have it's light expert in
Caliente soon to perfect arrange.
ments 1t is planned to operate the
plant during the day two days each
week, giving the housewives a
chance to use electricity for washing
and ironing
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Stage Running.

The Ely-Pioche stage has made
it's second round trip. Mr.. Travers,
the proprietor tells the Record that
he is satisfied with the business so
far and hopes to be able later on
to make three trips week instead
of one. He uses a Cadillac car on the
run. insuring the maximum of COM
fort to the passengers.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
Fined 100 Bucks.

Food Administrator Middleton Of
Dlko county. fined the Intermount-
ain Wholesale Company, Salt Lake
City. 800 for shipping -four with
out proper substitutes to ranchers
near Elko. The 500 fine was turned
over to- the Red Cross.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
South California onaIr.

The entire business section of
Henet, and San Iaeinto. two towns
near Riverside, California. were de-
snoyed by al earth luaEe Sunday
afternoon. Los Angeles had bad
scale and numb,' Of the hig build
inss were badly shaken. One man
was killed at Santa Monica dur
ING panic ca.,et Ly the piat;e
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
In order to fortify itself agains

>" O'uUH " TT w feNo'f "b"f'fDe
a possibel freight congestion, the
Record company has placed num-
Der of orders for paper stock. While
most of 1t is coming from the coast.
one order for 1000 pounds of bond
paper was placed with mill in
Pennsylvania. War conditions make
II necessary Tor printing Offices long
distances from market to carry about
four times as much stock as was
needed year ago.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
LIBERTY LOAN MOTHER
GOOSE RHYMES

Sing a song OF pennies,
For pennies row rank high:
Five and twenty pennies
A thrift stamp will buy.
Sixteen stamps of thrift
Will buy little bond
And bonds will give short shift
To Hans and Fritz beyond.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

just opened High Class Board
ing House I'm John Cooks old res
idence opposite Union Hall. Tran
silent or regular bOarders. No pains
will be spared to make it the best
i'm town. j. II. WOODS
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

Frank Donohue, well known
rancher from beyond Ursine. was in
town Friday. He will prove up on
his place May IL.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
ODD FELLOWS DANCE

The Phoebe Odd Fellows lodge will
giyc . dance at Thompson's opera
house Friday night, April 20. Every
cent taken in will be given to the
Rcd Cross. All are invited.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

w. H. Pitts, general manager of
the IIodges-Cook stores in this sec.
ton, is able to be around after being
confined to his bed eight days with
a serious cold.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

The newly organized Eastern Star
Lodge had its second meeting We'd
nesday evening.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

II. II. Fields, Salt Lake City min
ing man, was here last week on bus
mess with f. Ii. Snyder.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
PIOCHE local NEWS

PIOCHE local NEWS
| The newly organized Eastern Star
Lodge had its second meeting We'd
nesday evening.
II. II. Fields, Salt Lake City min
ing man, was here last week on bus
mess with E. H. Snyder.
Clark Huff was in Tuesday from
the dry farm" He took out a big
load of supplies.
The local bank bought $4,000
worth of treasury certificates this
week.
II. l. Olinghouse, Mrs. Ollnghouse
and Miss Ruth Harrison spent Sun
day out at the Olinghouse ranch.
c. A. Thompson went down to
Caliente Sunday where he Interested
merchants into ordering a carload of
flour and substitutes.
Cashier M. L. Lee OF the Bank
OF Phoebe, was out to the dry farm
Sunday.
Prof. and Mrs ]. r. Smith were
here Saturday from Panaca.
James Pettee was out to the
ranch with Steve White Sunday
night
F. E. Margreton, rancher was in
town Saturday on business.
Frank Walker, county surveyor
did some surveying on the county
highway near Panaca Sunday after
noon. In the forenoon he laid out
the new tennis court at the corner
OF Main and Meadow Valley streets
A number of Phoebe people at
tended the dance at Panaca last
Friday night.
h. w. Lang of Salt Lake City
IS now Prince resident, being in
the employ of the Prince Console
dated He lived here once before
leaving here about 10 years ago.
DR.. T. o. Duckworth writes
friends here that he is now practic-
ing medicine in Salt Lake City.
His office is in the Kearns building
Mr. and Mrs. Hammond of Ursine
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs
Joseph Delmue at their. ranch IL
miles northeast of town.
The Delmue brothers were here
Sunday on their way to Caliente
on cattle business.
Bill Hauffler, telegraph operator,
has returned from Los Angeles to
which place he went to attend the
funeral of his mother who died last
Friday She was as years old and
died of Bright's disease
Mrs Steve White has returned
from visit to her mother at Pasa-
dena, Mr.. and Mrs. White drove out
to the ranch Wednesday.
County Clerk w. A. Denton spent
Sunday in Caliente with his family.
County Treasurer Charles Culver
well spent Sunday in Caliente.
Sheriff William Culverwell has re-
turned from Elko, to which place
he took a prisoner for the reform
| school
The Pioche-Ely stage had five
passengers for Ely Tuesday.
Joe Powers, the famous bartender
who never INDUCES, has spent most
OF the week trying to repair nickel
in-the-slot music machine. The re-
mainder of the week will, no doubt
be spent in getting Lizzie" ready
for the Sunday drive.
K. r. Orr, manager of the Lincoln
Fuel and Transportation Company,
has been making some improvements
around the garage. Roy tells US that
he has been notified of a $40 ad-
vance in the price of Dodge cars.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
FOR SALE.

La~ge roomed house, partly fur.
nisl.s,,
Sin. e drawer National Cash Reg.
ister.
Heating Stoves with pipe. Also
chairs.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

There is good demand in Phoebe
for furnished homes
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

Lincoln county's honor flag
has been on display at the bank for
week. It is hoped to get at least
two blue stars before raising 1t.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

Clark Huff was in Tuesday from
the dry farm" He took out a big
load Of supplies.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26
G!I2dlAI5zI2IIl.lY
N2zz2;2Z3z2 222Zlzzls

FRIDAY, APRIL &c. 1918.
triangle Play
WILD SUMAC-NIargery Wilson.
A PRAIRIE HEIRESS Comedy.
WHO LEADS THE NATIONAL
ARMY.
MONDAY, APRIL go, 1918.
THE FORTUNES OF FIFI-Marpu-
erite Clark.
BRAY PHOTOGRAPH FORD
WEEKLY Making of Man-o-
WarSman.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

The local bank bought $4,000
worth of treasury certificates this
week.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

II. w. Lang of Salt Lake City
is now Prince resident, being in
the employ OF the Prince Consoli-
dated He lived here once before,
leaving here about 10 years ago.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

number of Phoebe people at
tended the dance at Panaca last
Friday night.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

Frank Walker, county surveyor.
ala some surveying on the county
highway near Panaca Sunday after
noon. In the forenoon he laid out
the new tennis court at the corner
OF Main and Meadow Valley streets
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

f. f. Margreton, rancher was IL
town Saturday ON business.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

The front doors of the Record
office are now closed tighter than
the Needles saloons will be after
December 81. A new door enter
ing the editors sanctum sanctor-
ium from the north side OF the
building has been put in.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

The Record is supplied with Wis
ting cards in both the smooth and
Linen finish. Printed 81 for 100.
Fifty for $1.75.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

James Pettee was out to the
ranch with Steve White Sunday
night
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

DR.. 7. O. Duckworth writes
friends here that he is now practic-
ing medicine in Salt Lake City.
His Office is in the Kearns building.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

Mr.. and Mrs. Hammond of Ursine
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Delmue at their. ranch IL
miles northeast of town.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-26

II. l. Olinghouse, Mrs. Ollnghouse
and Miss Ruth Harrison spent Sun
day out at the Olinghouse ranch.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-05-02

Attorney Fletcher left Tuesday for
Mint, expecting to spend part of
the week there attending to legal
matters.
M. E. Wentworth went north to
Dresden yesterday from Jamestown,
where he had been called a few G-ys
since by serious illness in the family
of his b rother.
Mrs. Frank Green, ST., left Mon
day, returning to her home at Red
Lake Falls, Mimi, having spent a
couple of weeks with Langdon mem
bers Of the family.
On Saturday a son was born to AL.
derman and Mrs. R. T. Burke, at
their home on south Sixth street. Re-
ports from the home indicate that
both the new arrival and Mrs. Burke
are doing nicely.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-05-02
Plant a war garden.

flanC a war garQen.
MIR. Farmer have you pledged your
Red Cross acre.
j. H. Mueller was a Dresden bust.
ness visitor here Monday.
Customs Officer Myers was down
from Hannah on official business Mon.
day.
Have that suit cleaned, pressed and
repaired at the o. K. shop. D. Roach
proprietor.
G. Brecke, WIS here two days the
end of the week from Milton having
business at the court house.
E. Porter was here Friday from
Calvin making a round of visits with
his many old county seat friends.
N. F. Charter, the proprietor of
"Polie's Place" has recently INSTALL
ed q new electric piano IN his popular
resort.
DR.. A. O. Void will guarantee to
relieve you of any headache with
| glasses and his new line of drugiess
treatments.
Mondays freight brought a carload
of potatoes for the Boyd department
store that are on sale at the potato
warehouse.
Mrs. Fred Borusky returned to the
city Saturday from a stay of part Of
the week with friends in Wales anc
immediate vicinity.
Jas. Balfour was in the city Sat
urday from Hannah, enjoying a short
visit with former Langdon friend!
and attending to business.
Mrs.. w: A. Mcintyre returned
on Saturdays train to her home il
Grand Forks, having spent the weel
here with the local branch of Re-
Cross workers.
Geo. w. Price and wife returne'
to their Langdon home on Friday
train from California, where Mrs
TTlCc Has opCItG CuS uAOoI VI Vic Will
ter for the benefit of her health.
Mrs. O'Brien and son, M. j
O'Brien, were passengers Saturda
for a visit of a few days with mem
bers of the family in the Twin Cities
, expecting to make a stay there 0
about a week.
Mrs. Chas. Lawson went north Fri
: day, returning to her home at Han
nah after Spending a part of tn
week with former Langdon friend
, while attending the district conven
ton of the Rebekahs.
Manager Syre and family, of tn
, Atlas Lumber Co.. have in the pas
r week moved from the Jas. G. Dickso
f property into the residence on mort
D Sixth street that is owned by Mrs
j C. A. S%p9llman.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-05-02

The Red Cross boxes are doing good
work. Help them along.
Headaches of all natures can be
Overcome with DR.. A. O. Wold's
glasses and new line of drugless
treatment.
There will be both morning and
evening services at the Presbyterian
church Sunday. conducted by Rev.
Mclnnis, of Calvin.
Saturday afternoon of this week
the Presbyterian church ladies hold a
bakery sale in the grocery depart
ment at the Schulke. Bradley store.
Cashier John Sheehan's home re.
ceived saddening news Tue day when
two messages followed one another at
short intervals, the first announcing
the serious illness of Mr.. Mcdonald,
the aged father of Mrs Sheehan, and a
second a few hours later stating that
he had passed away. Although the
deceased had reached a hale aud hearty
old age, being in his ninetieth year
the news was somewhat unexpected.
The family home is in Eastern Cana.
da. and it is likely that the distance
will deter Mrs, Sheehan from attend.
ing her fathers funeral.
Farmers, mechanics, r%ailroaders.
laborers, rely on DR.. Thomas's Eclec.
tic Oil. Fine for cut, burns, bruises
Should be kept In every hone,
Thirty and sixty cents.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-05-02
Buy a war, savings stamp.

Buy a. war savings stamp.
"Homaid''3 flour, manufactured by
the new Midget mill of Langdon,
sold by Fred Alpstag.
W. w. Row was down the line as
far as Grand Forks, making an over
Sunds y visit with friends.
w. F. Winter was among the ar.
rivals of Saturday, having spent the
week in st. Paul on business.
Calvin friends of Nat Stanley, who
has been critically i'll for three weeks
have but slight hopes for his recovery.
Mrs. Flora Mcleod was a pass n.
ger north yesterday for a visit with
friends at Wales and Hannah for a
few days.
Druggist Hubert R. Streh'ow. of
Casselton, N. D., was a visitor over
Sunday with his sister in law, Mrs.
C. A. Spellman.
Miss Blanche Murphy was in town
Monday enroute to her school at Clyde
from a visit with friends down the
line over the week end.
Ole j. Gjevre was in tn. city Mon
day from Windygates where railroad
activities are more in evidence than
yer since the opening up of spring.
M. Liebeler has placed in his auto
sales room since the arrival of Mon.
days freight a shipment of Maxwell
! cars for which he has customers wait
ing.
Mrs. Walter Gil]rup, is here for g
visit of a week or 80 at the home OF
her mother, Mrs. j.. l.. Robertson,
arriving last Saturday from Albert
Lea. MINI.
Auctioneer Tony Kieffer was here
Monday from Wales to arrange with
Louis Gumper for an auction sale tc
be held at the latter's Mt. Carme
farm this spring.
"Buzz" Dixon, one of Cashier Nc
Millan'a able corps Of assistants a
the State Bank of Hanna, was in tn
city on Saturday a business visito
from the end-town.
Andy Wilson, who has lately &C
cepted a position in the Schefter Cloth
ing House is this week moving hi
family up from Milton and has lease
the Jas. G. Dickson home on Sevent,
street.
Mrs. Fred Alpstag left on Frida
of last weeks train for Minot, tn
home of her daughter, Mrs. Stewart
whose husband was among the youn
men of that town who left this wee
for Camp Dodge.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1918-05-02
DR.. E. ]. Hughes
DENTIST
A. NJ. . HOURS P. M.
9 to IL Phone 112 1 to 6
SCHULKE BLOB Langdon, N. D

Dan r, Porter and wife, Elias Por-
ter, Mrs. John Si]lers and Miss Tena
Sillers made up an auto party over
from Clvin on Friday to witness the
home talent entertainment staged at
the Auditorium for the benefit of the
Cavalier county soldier boys who are
over there on the fighting front.
JOS. Heille was here Friday from
Wales. He has just completed the
installing of electric lighting plant
in bis elevator and grain and seed
warehouse. The equipment is of the
latest type and also furnishes the
current for lighting his home. Wales
is one of the towns in the county
that is quite generally adopting the
idea of electricity for power and ill.,
Elimination.