davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
Mooney Against Protest Strikes.

SAN FRANCISCO. April 3o.-Thomas
j. Mooney. sentenced to death for MUIR
der in connection with the preparedness
parade bomb explosion here in 1916,
whose fight for life attracted interna-
tfonal attention, has made public tele-
grams he has sent to labor organiza-
tons throughout the country urging
Snat the movement for general strikes
May in protest of his conviction he
Immediately dropped
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
mental TESTSF0R
MEADE'S DRAFT MEN
Future Soldiers Are "PsychoI-
ogized' by Governments
Mind and Nerve Experts.

CAMP MEADE, Md, April 30.-The
men of this cantonment, including the
400 new selects from the District Of
Columbia and more than 5000 new
men from Ohio. West Virginia, Mary
land and Pennsylvania, are to be
Psychological" Relatives and friends
of the soldiers need not be unduly
alarmed. as this is said to be an en-
tirely painless operation except to per-
sons whose mental machinery has be-
come so rusty that it hurts them to
think.
Maj. Mortimer Rayner of the divi-
sion surgeons office, an expert in this
line of work, has been appointed chief
psychologist examiner for the canton
ment and will supervise the putting
Of the $4,000 or more men through the
mental mill in which the minds Of the
new draft soldiers will be sifted and
separated, psychologically speaking.
By this method of examination, it is
said, men may be quickly separated
into the respective spheres of duty for
which they are best adapted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
Humanitarian Measure.

II feel confident that the Intelligent
and controlled relief of enemy aliens
in distress in accordance with the pro-
posed methods, is a humanitarian meas
ure in accord with the spirit in which
We have undertaken to carry on this
war"
There is no obligation in existing
treaties for such treatment of enemy
aliens as is proposed. In Germany and
Austria many such have been detained
and most of them are largely depend
ent for support upon the food supplies
sent in through the Red Cross or other
organizations.
In the case Of enemy aliens who are
now interned the United States is liza
BILE for the cost of their maintenance.
as in the case of any lawbreaker or
suspect. The Swiss and Swedish lega-
lions may supply them with some small
articles of food not provided by the
internment camps administration.
The activities of the legations will
not extend In any way to the compare
lively few prisoners Of war in this
country. The Hague treaties provide
that the cost Of their maintenance shall
be assessed against the enemy coun-
tries upon the conclusion of peace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
Why Is Leather Best for shoesp

The question 10, Why is leather the
best material for making shoes? And
this has three answers written along
side it, only one Of which. however, Is
the correct one. The test lies in dis
covering how quickly the selects mind
seizes upon the correct answer, II he
does not funk out altogether by
bouncing upon a plausible but incorrect
one.
There is a wide difference in tho
mental capacity and alertness of the
men in the National Army. They
come from all walks of life. Some
have the bodies of men, but the minds
Of children. Some Of the colored So
lectives from Tennessee have had lit
tie or no schooling and cannot read or
write. They will be given tests which
require no reading. Tlliterates are
generally assigned to labor or service
battalions, though in some cases such
men are intelligent and will get as
signments to fighting commands.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
MISSING IN ACTION.

BERGERON. Arsene. private.
Name Of Lieut.. Thomas J. Mooney,
previously reported az having died from
accident, now believed to be error in
cable.
Private Jesse NJ. King. previously re-.
ported died Of gunshot wounds. now
reported slightly wounded.
Lieut.. John w. Morris. previously re-
ported wounded severely. now report
ed prisoner unwounded.
CURTIN, Thomas J., sergeant.
PATTON. s.. Gerald. sergeant.
DAVIS. Michael F.. private.
SYLVIA, Leonard F., private.
SMITH, John Levi, private.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
| The ROLL
or HONOR

A marine casualty list containing
thirty names was given out last night
by the Navy Department. Three men
wounds and three Of disease, ten were
severely wounded and thirteen slightly
wounded. The list follows:
The War Departments casualty list
today contained f1fty-eight names, d.
vided as follows: Killed in action, two;
died Of accident. two; died Of disease,
six: wounded severely, FIVE: wounded
slightly, forty-two; missing in action.
one.
Capt. Richard Laurence Jet was
killed in action. Capt. Charles A.
Chambers died Of disease, and Lieuts.
Robert D. Coye, Rufus B. Grain and
Francis Worthington Hine were slight
ly wounded.
In issuing the list the War Depart
ment announced that Lieut.. Thomas j.
Mooney was previously reported as
having died from accident. due to an
error in cabling. Lieut.. John w. Nor
ris, previously reported wounded Sc
verely, is reported a prisoner and I'M
wounded.
KILLED IN ACTION
TARR, William c.. gunnery sergeant.
ROBINSON, CISCO, private.
SHADE. John L., private.
RAYMOND. Herbert G.. private.
JETT. Richard Laurence. captain.
COPE. Eldridge, private.
WASHINGTON, William W., private.
DIED OF WOUNDS.
LUEKEN, Benjamin J., private.
DIED OF DISEASE.
sosTHE1N. Vernon NJ. corporal.
CARGILL, Myrtis B.. private.
WELLS, Edward H.. private.
CHAMBERS. Charles A.. captain.
MUDGETT, orris Pearl, private.
BATES, James, private.
NOEL. Preston, private.
BROWN, Clarence Everett, private.
SIEBER, Ray L.. private.
SEVERELY WOUNDED.
PETERSON, Dutton s.. corporal.
MULCAHY. John, corporal.
BAILEY. AZard, corporal.
McTAGGART. Clarence c., private.
PIERCE. Walter w, private.
FAIRCHILD, Stanley s.. private.
ADKINS. Harvey G.. private.
CESS. Frank E., private.
UNDERWOOD, Thomas M. private.
MILBURN, Charles W., private.
SLIGHTLY WOUNDED.
RUTH, George W., corporal
BROWN, Fin, private.
FALKENSTEIN, Hubert, private.
DOLENDER, Hugh E., private.
CAMERON. Henry H, private.
BERRY. George F., private.
MALONEY, Joseph c., private.
SANDS. Kenneth c., private.
PENCE. Walter R., private.
NAPIER. William T., private.
O'BANION, Luther L., private.
QUINN, Robert E., private.
REED, Jason p, private.
MISSING IN ACTION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-04-30

purpose Of their relief. It will. of
under it wherever the need Of such
committees Is felt. and will render
accounts Of its activities to the proper
authorities.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
U. S. Ship Sunk; 11s Drowned.

Washington.-The U. S. S. ship
Tampa, former coast guard cutter in
naval service, was lost off the English
coast Sept &c, with all on board, while
on convoy duty. Ten officers and 102
enlisted, men of the crew, one British
officer and five civilian employees lost
their lives. A Navy Department state
ment Thursday announcing the disas-
ter says the ship was sunk at night in
the Bristol channel and that reports
indicate that she was struck by tor
pedo while escorting a convoy.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

First, the impartial justice meted
out must involve no discrimination
between those to whom we wish to
be just and those to whom we do
not wish to be Just. 1t must be
Justice that plays no favorites and
knows no standard but the equal
rights of the several peoples con-
cerned.
Second, no special or separate in
terest OF any single nation or any
group of nations can be made the
basis of any part of the settlement
which is not consistent with the
common interests of all.
Third, there can be no leagues or
alliances or special covenants and
understandings with the general
and common family of the league
of nations.
Fourth, and more specifically.
there can be no special, selfish eco
nomic combinations within the
league and no employment of any
form of economic boycott or exclu-
sion except as the power of eco
nomic penalty by exclusion from
the markets of the world may be
vested in the leagLe of nations it.
self as a means Of discipline and
control.
Fifth. all international agreements
and treaties Of every kind must be
made known in their entirety to
the rest of the world.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

New York.-The price of peace will
be impartial justice to all nations, the
lnstrumentality Indispensable to Sc
cure it is a league of nations formed
not before or after, but at the peace
conference; and Germany as a men,
ber will have to redeem her charac-
ter not by what happens at the peace
table, but by what follows" This was
President Wilson's answer, given
Friday night before an audience OF
Fourth Liberty Loan workers here to
the recent peace talk from the central
powers, although he did not refer spe-
officially to the utterances of enemy
leaders.
Shortly before the President started
speaking, news of the further sue
cesses of American, British and
French offensives on the western
front reached the meeting at the Met
ropolitan opera house, and this gave
dramatic point to Mr.. Wilson's perora-
tion-that peace drives can be effect
lively neutralized and silenced only by
showing that every victory Of the ma
tions associated against Germany
brings the nations nearer the sort Of
peace which will bring security end
reinsurance to all peoples and make
the recurrence of another such strug-
gle of pitiless forces and bloodshed
forever impossible, and that nothing
else can"
I'VE are all agreed" he said, that
there can be no peace obtained by
any kind of bargain or compromise
with the governments of the central
empires, because we have dealt with
them already and have seen them
deal with other governments that
were parties to this struggle. at Brest-
Litovsk and Bucharest. They have
convinced us that they are without
honor and do not intend justice. They
observe no covenants, accept no prin-
ciple but force and their own in
terest."
Five thousand persons who filled
the Metropolitan opera house to ca
pacity heard the President. Five min
utes before his arrival a guard OF SOL
diers. sailors and marines seated at
the rear of the platform were sud-
denly ordered to attention. They
| arose WIN SIudTI CilCh VI ihico, eho
national colors we're advanced, and
the great audience became silent un-
I'll the President. without other warn
ing of his coming, walked on the
stage, escorted by Benjamin Strong,
governor of the federal reserve bank
of New York. Then tremendous
burst OF cheering broke loose, which
caused the President, after taking his
seat, to rise three times in acknowl
edgement.
Mr.. Strong read to the audience a
summary of late reports showing
American troops advances during the
day in France.
"Our boys in France do not learn
readily when to stop fighting" he
added. THAT IL the spirit in which
we must raise the Liberty Loan.
Cheers greeted the news OF the
American successes, particularly
when Mr.. Strong said the Yankee
troops in their drive had reclaimed
100 square miles OF territory Tor
France.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
Dread maIady Sweeps Camps.

Washington, Sept. 2S.-Spanish in
fluenza continued to spread In army
camps, 1924 new cases having beer
reported to the office Of the surgeon
general of the army during the TWEEN
ty-four-hour period. This was an In
crease of 6s5 over the new cases re-
ported and brought the total for all
camps to 42,367. Pneumonia cases
showed slight decrease, TIT new
cases being reported FriGIy. compared
with 723 Thursday. Deaths Friday
we're 10. mostly from pneumonia.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

Within the husk the harvest lies en-
folded
The chaff lies dead:
But the sweet life the summer months
have nodded,
Becomes our bread.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
Germans Removing AIsatian Civilians

Geneva.-German military authori
ties have begun to remove the inhab
itants of Alsace, according to the
Democratic, in expectation of Franco
American attack on the frontier. The
inhabitants of twenty villages, includ
ing Ferrette, Goutavon and Winkel, al
ready have been sent to Bavaria. Some
Of the villagers have escaped across
the Swiss frontier. Fear of disorder is
rampant throughout Alsace-Lorraine
Food is scarce and little fuel is avail
able.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

en- to be sure that the cans are per
fectly sealed and sterile.
Those who live near lakes or
canned fish most savory dish to
serve on short notice.
The housewife who has her fruit
cellar well stocked with canned fish,
meat, soups as well as vegetables, has
no fears when an unexpected onslaught
of company drops in on her on busy
day, for she knows but a few minutes
are needed to prepare good meal
from the good things canned.
Tough meats may be cooked half
hour before packing.
Fish should be soaked in salt brine
a half hour before packing. All meats
as well as fish should be in perfect
condition for canning.
Chicken fried, canned in the late
fall, preserves the meat at the most
delicious stage and we avoid the ex-
pense of carrying them over the win
ter.
Game and fish may be canned to
serve at n time when both are out of
season.
Canned Chicken.-A fowl weighing
two pounds when dressed should make
pint of solid meat and pint of
stock thick enough to jelly. A four
pound fowl will fill quart can. Scar
the meat In hot fat, or in boiling WA
ter. then remove the bones and pack,
illing the space with the stock which
has been saved from the cooking of
The meat and bones. Add one tea
spoonful of salt to quart of meat
with other seasonings, If liked. Seal
lhe Jar then turn back one quarter
way round If Mason jar; If one with
a clamp. leave the lower one unad-
iusted. Place In the boiler and boil
| with water to cover three hours. Take
out seal tightly at once. The meat
may be packed uncooked. but 1t does
not have ms good flavor as when
Drowned and lightly seasoned while
cooking.
N.... h144~saQ
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
Train Kills Twenty-Five Workmen

Bedford, Ohio.-Twenty-six men arc
known to have been killed and sew
eral injured when a Pennsylvania
flyer from Columbus for Cleveland ran
through crowd of workmen at the
Interstate Engineering plant here as
they were boarding a workmen's spe-
cial train to go to their homes after
working all night. Twenty-three OF
the men were killed outright and
three died at hospitals shortly after
they were injured without regainins
consciousness. Two or three others
injured may recover.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

Lens, the heart of the great coal re
gion in northern France, and Armen'
there's, almost equally important as a
manufacturing center, have been evac
uated by the Germans; the German
fortified positions between Cambria
and St Quentin have been definitely
smashed and the Austro-Hungarians
in Albania, forsaken by the Bulgar
ians, their former allies, are in full
retreat, northward from the Adriatic
sea to Lake Ochrida.
OF the reconquering of invaded Bel
gium and the progress of the French
and Franco-American forces respect.
lively north of Rheims and eastward
in Champagne to the vicinity of Yer
dun, the tale remains the same-the
Germans slowly but surely are being
forced everywhere to give ground and
their vital defenses daily continue to
be eaten into, Notwithstanding the
strong resistance against the efforts
of the allies to close in on all sides
of the great battle arc from the North
sea to the Swiss border and compel
the German high command to recon
struct it's fighting line.
In Belgian Flanders the Belgian
French and British troops are keep
ing up their eastward progress IN
their endeavor to compel the Germans
to give up Ostend and Zeebrugge,
their naval bases on the North sea.
Across the border in France the cap
ture of Armentieres brings Lille, capi
tai of the department of the Nord
within striking distance, and the
evacuation of Lens places Douai, the
fortress northeast of Arras. and all the
territory between Arras and Menin vir-
tually in the hands of the British.
To the south, from Cambria to St
Quentin, the German resistance is still
strong, but the British, Americans and
French on all the sectors which are
essential to the carrying forward OF
the allied program have attacked val
iantly and withstood counter attacks
smashed the old Hindenburg positions
and materially advanced their line.
In their retreat from Albania the
Austro- -Hungarians everywhere are in
flight before the Italians, burning
towns and depots behind them. Large
numbers of prisoners and quantities OF
war material have been captured.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

Lettuce may be used or not for nest
for the tomato. Heap over the to-
mato finely chopped apple and celery
which has been well mixed with high
ly seasoned dressing Garnish with
shredded bits Of green pepper.
Golden Chestnut Salad. Shell,
blanch and boil until tender one pint
of chestnuts. Drain and dust and set
aside to cool. Arrange in a salad
bowl on a bed of water cress or OF let
tuce and sift over them lightly the
yolks of two hard-cooked eggs. Hold
the egg yolks in n sieve over the nuts
and rub them through. Serve with n
good favored dressing
Tomato salad.-Scald. peel and chill
six firm tomatoes and cut In halves.
To one cupful of whipped cream add
two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice and
the same of grated fresh horseradish,
season with paprika, mustard and
salt. Place the tomatoes on lettuce.
heap on the dressing and sprinkle with
a bit of chopped red pepper.
Bacon Salad.-Cut six slices of ten
der bacon into squares and fry until
blespoonfuls of this fat and two ta-
| blespoonfuls of vinegar; beat the yolks
of three eggs and one-fourth of a
teaspoonful each of paprika and mus
tard and cook in the fat until thick.
When the dressing is cold, toss the ba-
con over crisp head lettuce and mix
with the dressing.
Brussels Sprouts Salad.-Boil a
quart of brussels sprouts with a piece
of ham or salt pork. When cool cut
each head into halves, arrange on
cress or lettuce, sprinkle with little
chopped ham and serve with good
salad dressing.
Sweetbreads and Celery SaIad.-Mix
equal parts of cooked sweetbreads,
diced, with celery, also diced. Add a
nicely seasoned dressing and serve.
The dressing and seasoning is the i'm
portant point in a good salad.
All vegetables served fresh should
be crisp and free from moisture. Nuts
of various kinds add to the flavor and
nutritive value of any salad. Corn
Oil used with the yolk of egg and
vinegar as mayonnaise makes most
tasty salad.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
NO COMPROMISE
ON PEACE TERMS
IMPARTIAL JUSTICE IS PRICE OF
PEACE, DECLARES PREsl-
DENT IN NEW YORK.
GUNS TO SILENCE DRIVE
VITAL ISSUES OF WAR STATED
BY EXECUTIVE IN FOURTH
LIBERTY LOAN SPEECH.
PEACE TERMS IN BRIEF.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
THE CANNING OF MEATS.

HE canning of meats
is not so common
but that the ineXpe-
rienced housewife
approaches the task
with fear of losing
it by spoilage. Meat
may be canned as
successfully as any
other food, If the
proper care is TAX
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
FlvE-MILE WEDGE DRIVEN IN
cAMBRAi FRONT AS ARMEN-
THERE'S FALLS.
HUNS FLEE FROM LENS
YANkS, BRITISH AND FRENCH
BREAK HlNDENBURG LINE AND
CROSS THE SOMME.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Rome, Oct. 4.-American, British
and Italian warships have destroyed
the Austrian naval base at Durazzo
and the warships anchored there, ac'
cording to an announcement made BY
Premier Orlando.
The attack on Durazzo occurred at
noon on Wednesday, when Italian and
British cruisers, protected by Italian
and allied torpedo boats and American
submarines, succeeded in making
their way through mine fields and
avoiding attacks by submarines got
into Durazzo harbor. British and
Italian airplanes cooperated in the
work
(Durazzo is a seaport in Albania
fifty-three miles south of Scutari. 1t
is situated on a peninsula in the Ad-
riatic sea. For some time past it has
been base for Austrian operations
in Albania.)
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
p,AnnunzIo Files Across the Alps.

Paris d'Annunzio, the
Italian author-aviator, arrived In Paris
in an airplane, flying from Italy across
the Alps.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05

GBLNFf4zt 4zt

In good society woman is known
not by the company she keeps but by
the salads she serves. Instinctively,
the accomplished hostess puts forth
her best effort in the preparation of
salad.
The Colorado statesman., 1918-10-05
MORE SALADS.
A L AID which is n

y Il a IL Wnlcn Is "
little different Is the
following: Cut small
ripe tomatoes which
have been peeled
into quarters with
out separating them
from the stem end,
so the tomato lies
on the salad plate
like an open flower.
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-18
Small Margin Profits Huge

'They are so regulated as to pro-
fits on animal business Tin fact on all
business except foreign holding and
non-food business) that their earnings
could not exceed one cent per pound
of meat produced. Yet if they earned
this amount they would earn $4,000
900 per annum. I am sure the pack
ers themselves will agree upon their
pre-war experience that this would
be an inordinate profit On the other
hand. a further drastic lowering of
profits would, in some branches of
the business covered by the packers,
drive struggling copetition from the
field.
'The abnormal profits out of war
conditions of the favorably situated
produces can only be reached by taxa
ton unless by regulation we take the
risk of curtailing production and the
decentralization of the economic condi-
tions of the country. Furthermore,
if such increased taxation were i'm
posed, it would enable regulation to
be carried out with a more liberal
hand and less friction"
The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1918-07-18
CAPITAL CITY NOTES
(By Chas. II. Trapp)


Topeka, July 15.-That there is
much less Stacking in this war than in
the Civil strife is attested by old
timers, who tell of the factions which
actually opposed the war in the North
and openly offered succor and susten-
ance to the South. Legislatures were
some instances controlled by men
opposed to the government. Union
soldiers were shot in towns of the
North and civil judges opposed the
draft. While the number of sus-
pected disIoyals is large in Kansas,
according to Fred Voiland, who has
the matter IN charge for the State
Council of Defense, yet as compared
with the population it is trivial and
the number of casese where mere
rumor is causing trouble is much larg-
er than the actual cases of disloyalty.
Some idea of what railroads are
doing to avert freight congestion
at Kansas City may be had when it
is known that the Santa Fe building
on the Kansas side, away from any
wagon artery, a Transfer House" a
thousand feet long where freight from
the east will be distributed SO that it
can be dispatched to the west from
the gateway. It is estimated by rail-
way men that with the improvements
on this and other lines that the con-
gestion will be much less than last
winter.
1t is noticeable particularly on the
Rock Island railroad, that the en-
gines are being sent out newly paint
ed in numbers. Speaking of the
phenomenon a railroad man said
that the roads now had more money
to do with in keeping up the rolling
stock and that while the labor market
was bullish yet some progress is be-
ing made in maintaining the equip
ment to a standard of just before the
war. 1t is hoped by distributing re-
pairs to keep the shops running at
full capacity and thus be able to take
care of all requirements.
A propositions has been made to
the directors of the Leavenworth &
Topeka Railroad Company to take
the road over and combine it with an
electric interurban road and make it
rt of system +Ho+ IN eventually
have St. Joseph, Atchison, Leaven-
worth and Kansas City as terminal
points While no written proposition
has been made, the directors were so