davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

tile batteries by Calculated and con-
ttnuous gas Smelling. has been, accom-
panied by the sharper chorus of our
field artillery. carrying out q particu-
larly ,harraa1inR fire program. PERL
odically our artillery fre has reached
q barrage intensity in support Of raid
ing parties. 3 s, sjs 3 's:s tSs
Regularly the Boche lines have
been 1T UP with scores Of ti.res, be-
traying the nervonsness which has
been produced among the enemy by
such activity - he has not known ON
his front for weeAg. The enemy has
beer. forced to fire. RE gums under gass gass
trayed the effect Of pur tactics by the
eliminating volume Of his fire, but he
has made angwer tos our general raid
ing and gaA activities by projecting
much tear gas against our positions
north OF Lens. n 4 Y u &,
Bi69eet Attesnpt.
This protection Was biggev In vols
|ume than anything ever attempted
|against the Canadians BY the enemy.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
BAKER GIVES
REPORT OF TRIP.
TO COMMIT ! I Tee
Talk to House Military Com
rnittee Conf dental and
Informal.

Washington, April 23-Secretary
Baker lgave the house military COM
mittee today u confidential report
on his trip to the battle fronts. He
spent.the morning with the commit
tee an executive session.
You can say" he announced, 'that
am here just for an informal talk
on the conditions as 1 found them in
France. am not going. to bring up
the question OF the size. OF the army
or extension of the draft age. You
can go as far as you like in the mat
ter of unified control of the allied
forces and in the sanguine. and con-
Ndent belief in tho success Of the
war"
Despite his announced intention
not to bring up the question of the
size of army, Chairman Dent and his
colleagues were curious as to the Sec
retary's views along this line, and
We're disposed to accept his recon-
bill had been held up for months to
await the secretary's return. The sec
retary's recommendations will be
made soon and the war department
already Is preparing them.
Representative Shallenberger Of
Nebraska has prepared bill to ex-
tend the draft age from 81 to 40, but
has deferred pressing it until he can
ascertain the secretary's views.
At the conclusion of the committee
session Secretary Baker said he did
not enter into a discussion of the in
crease in the size of the army and had
not taken up the question of extension
of the draft age. He said he would
submit recommendations to the COM
mittee later. -
Regarding an increase in the size
of the army, the secretary told the
committee he did not believe in pro-
|viding for an increase beyond the
ability of the government to trans
port and supply it. He-. hoped to
have "a recommendation on the sui b.
ject soon. s5,.a> f,5. 7.3s ID;
i Members of the Sonnmittes Inferred
that his Recommendations would not
go beyond 5000, 900.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
FIVE OLD BOATS
SUNK IN HARBOR
Ostend And Zeebrugge Are Attacked By
British Naval Forces--.Moue Taken as
Another Definite Step in Care
fully Planned Campaign
Against U-Boats

While Great armies conjunction with the French
preparing for German blow the western battle front
momentary expected the British navy has given evidence Of
aggressive activity naval raid the German submarine bases
the Belgian coast
Details of operation which carried this morning
meagcr The attempt appears have been made sink several
the channels leading fem Osend and
Zeebrugge which bases numbers submarines set forth
their predatory missions. II &,
The admiralty reports from scanty information received from
the returning forces that the raid with reasonable
Five of obsolete type with their concrete
burdens aground and blown up
The exploit attempted apparently. much the
that Lieutenant Hobson sank the Collier emac the Sant
ago channel effort to Aaf bottle Ceveras
feet i'll June 1918, during the Spanish American
There evidences German or renewal
great battle the Somme front Field Marshal Haig
activities of this nature the vicinity of Vers
neaux where the German wedge south of te Sonme has been
pushed fueres toward Aie The taken
under fire by the British artillery similar concentrations
Serre, miles north of Albert
The Germans heavily bombardng the region west OF Al
bert and the northern side of the salient along the Lys
the Flanders front The Paris office considerable
tiery activity also in the Sommc battle
The chief activity Of the British infantry last night was north
prisoners Fighting which the British had the advantage
occurred alsoncar Robecq and the egborood Of Wytschete
in the ridge region the northeast
Germany declarations of against her by Argentina
and Uruguay according Berlin dispatches through Amsterdam
and the German have been told the public
such action by these republics
Hollands cabinet extraordinary session yesterday pre-
sumaby connection with the Kingdoms relations with Germany
whc stra
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

Canadian Army Headquarters in
France, April 23 tBy the Canadian
Press Limited. )The Canadians dur
Ing the last twelve hours have raided
the. German lines at seven places.
gassed the enemy with thousandg Of
lachrYmatory and lethaI shells: har-
raised him by special artillery shots,
swept his trenches with machine gun
and rife bullets and hammered his
front lire with trench mortars.
I; In some OF the raids sharp fighting
developed in one instance protracted
tbs l struEsle II % beng 81 % intense s that the
Canadians were unable to take pEis-
onsrn The several raids together
ns,ss ne !, ase sd hans
since died. .e 5.ss s;,5s
Heavy Gums Aqtive.
From dusk until dawn the whole
front has been, lively north and sonth
OF Lens The ceaseleas rumble Of pur
iheAvies. which are neutraitsing hos
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23


Washington. April 23.-The resolu-
tion introduced by Senator Brande-
gee of Connecticut calling upon the
senate foreign relations committee to
give early consideration to q resolu
ton proposed by Senator King Of
Utah. providing for. declaration Of
wal against Bulgaria and Turkey was
called up for reconsideration in the SEN
ate today. ,
Senator Knox Of Pennsylvania, re-
publican. and former secretary Of
Brandegee's resolution proposing that
the president be requested. if not in
compatible with the public interest,
to inform the senate il there were
any reasons against declarations of
war with Turkey and Bulgaria.
Senator Brandegee said 1T was IAN
outrage" that this country had not
declared war on those countries when
Bulgarian troops were fighting against
American soldiers in France and the
Turks were slaughtering Armenians.
Senator Pomerene of Ohio said he
had recently been informed by a
Bulgarian missionary that Bulgarian
troops were not in France and that
they refused to go their to fight in
view of their friendship for the Unit
ed States
Senator Brandegee replied that any
such friendship was ''camouflage, {"
and said Bulgaria can't be friendly
to the United States and Germany at
the same time" Bulgaria he declared
is under the cloven hoof" Of the
kaiser.
Asked by Senator Knox if the pres
ident in a congressional message did
not say there were reasons why it was
not desirable to take action against
countries other than Austria, allied
with Germany, Senator Brandegee re-
piled he did. He accused the presi-
dent of failing to take the senate
committee into his confidence.
THE president" he said, 'is his
own foreign relations committee and
his own secretary of state. He is con-
Quoting this war himself and the only
one he takes into confidence is Colonel
House, who comes tip-toeing down
here from New York while the senate
is kept in ignorance.
TITS not right" Senator Brandegee
continued. "The trouble is the presi-
dent won't coordinate with anybody
but himself"
Senator Knox pointed out that the
Bulgarian minister heresis received in
American homes and that he can get
valuable information dropped at the
dinner table" and also from other
sources in the capital.
Does anyone imagine this infor-
nation is not going to the kaiser and
going constantly?" asked Senator
Knox He said. that when the presi-
dent recommended war against Aus
tria only he was satisfied and would
be satisfied if the president now
would give reasons for inaction.
Senator Brandegee accepted the
Knox Resolution as a substitute fol
his own. reiterating:
II think the sentiment Of the coun.
try demands war against Turkey and
Bulgaria. rthink the senate wants it.
Referring to suggestion that he
might have brought up the matter in
the foreign relations committee pri.
vately Senator Brandegee said ''my
God. Mr.. President, this is an era o1
Open diplomacy'-of pitiless publici.
ty and to make the world safe for
democracy"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
BRITISH MEET WITH SUCCESS in
ATTEMPT TO BOTTLE SUBMARINES
ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY ARE
EXPECTED TO DECLARE WAR
AGAINST GERMANY VERY SOON

a belligerent had previously been
markedly sympathetic. Argentina
has been apparently on the verge of
a break in relations with Germany
times since the publication last sum
mer of the documents of Count Won
Luxburg. German diplomatic repre-
sentative at Buenos Aires, advised the
Berlin foreign office, among other
things that certain Argentina mer-
chant vessel had been Sunk without
trace
Dispatches from Buenos Aires in
February indicated a growing tense
ness in relations and a growing anti
German sentiment. The Urugauayan
authorities have made it known that
Argentina has agreed to place the
Argentine armed forces at Uruguay's g
disposal IL Uruguay's northern prov
inces were threatened by German
uprising in southern Brazil.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
Acres N. Oak.
Farm Land To Be Sold
Under Foreclosure

Bismarck, N. D., April 2s.-Thirty
thousand acres Of land owned by
Leslie 8. Hackney, and Lillian NJ
Hackney, his wife, of St. Paul. are ad-
vertised to be sold under foreclosure
at the court house in Bismarck on
June ~, to satisfy a mortgage in the
sum of $51,2s2.40 held by r. c., JET
fereson of st. Paul. The property is
part of that Known as the Hackney
ranch, one OF the largest single tracts
remaining in central North Dakota.
1t is centrally located on the Northern
Pacific and has been, the scene Of ex-
tensive farming operations for many
years. r
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
ENEMY. ALIEN
ARRESTED IN
MILWAUKEE,
Charged with Failing to
Con6ne Movements in
Bounds Set Forth.

Milwaukee, Wis. April 2s.-Dr.
Charles o. Thienhaus. an enemy
alien, today is in the custody Of the
government on a specific charge Of
failure to confine his movements az
set forth in the enemy alien permit.
DR.. Thienhaus was taken late yester-
day, it was announced. United States
District Attorney Sawyer has tele-
graphed Washington for the author
ity for intermnment and il the per-
manent warrant is received, DR..
Thienhaus will be taken to Fort
Sheridan. ,:4
The physician informed federal Of
ficials that he was born in Dussel-
dorf. Germany. in 1868, and came to
the United States in 1889. He has
twice married and child by his first
wife resides in Chicago. His second
wife, the daughter Of a prominent
Milwaukee family, is believed to be
abroad. 5
Questioned as to why he never had
become naturalized here. the physi-
clan is reported to have said that he
feared that all property owned by
him in Germany would be taken by
that government.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23


London, April 2s.-Uruguay and
Argentina, are expected to declare war
against Germany at an early date ac-
cording to Berlin advices, forwarded
by the Exchange Telegraph corre-
spondent at Amsterdam. The Ger
man newspapers have been notified to
prepare the public for this develop
ment. he adds. ~.
Uruguay's relations with Germany
are known to have been tense for
some time. On April IL Montevedio
dispa tch indicated that a Uruguayian
mission to France had been captured
by a German submarine.
Uruguay definitely broke diploma
tic relations with Germany on Octo-
her z. last, following the crisis over
the relations between Argentina and
Germany brought about by the Lux
burg incident. The attitude, Of
Uruguay toward the United States as
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
Outlook In Williams
Co. Best Since 1895

wiIliston. N. D.. April 23.-With an
aggregate rainfall of 2.O5 inches Of
rain in williams county last week,
prospects for big crop were never
so bright. Seed is nearly all in. so
far as wheat is concerned. and with
the. heavy rainfall, the grain will get
O splendid start.
According to old time crop OBJ
servers, the outlook hasn't been so
satjsfa Glory since 1895. when the dis
.frict harvested it's bumper crop.
- INV n I.ihertv Rond-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
WOULD APPOINT
FRANCIS TO TAKE
PLACE OF STONE

Jefferson City, Mo-, April 23.-That
decision had been, made to appoint
David r. Francis, now ambassador to
Russia. to the United States senate,
succeeding the late Senator w. j..
Stone, but that Secretary of State
Lansing advised against such action,
was announced today by Governor
Gardner, who stated that he has not
yet made other selection.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
Shattering OF Auto
Fly Wheel Causes Injury

T IaMoure, N. D., April 23.-The
shattering of a fly wheel in an auto
mobile. induced by centrifugal force,
wounded Clerk Ernest and narrowly
missed injuring two others standing
beside the car. =
The motor was being raced in To-
cal garage when the accident oc
Cured. Ernsts left foot was crushed,
two pieces Of the broken wheel hit his
limb, and he was otherwise bruised.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
VOTERS RATIFY
NEUTRAL POLICY
Danish Election Returns SO
Radicals and 80 Social
lists to Rigsdag.

Copenhagen, April 2s.-Premier
zahle and his ministry retain q ma
jority of the seats in the, ,folkething.
according to early returns from the
Danish election yesterday. The vot-
ers returned 80 Radicals and "a
Socialists. These parties have held
joint power during the last four
years and are credited with having
kept Denmark out of the war. The
opposition parties. led by former
Premier ]. G. Christensen, elected 6S
members
1t was Denmark's first election un-
der the new constitution which per-
mits women to vote.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
UNION
MEETS IN WINONA

Winona, Mimi, April 23.-The
quardennial state convention OF the
Equitable Fraternal Union opened
here this morning with nearly a hun
dred delegates attending. The morn
At the afternoon session delegates to
the supreme assembly at Milwaukee
in June were selected and ohlcers for
the ensuing four years elected.
The convention closes this evening
with the initiation Of a class by the
st. Charles degree team. SisSS
-Anv 4 RAVHA
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
TheHon0rRou

Note: Addresses of men killed
or wounded in action abroad
are being withheld by the war
department, names only being
= furnfshed In the daily press
dispatches. Relatives are
notified by the department.
II you discover the name Of 4
Grand Forks or North Dakota
man In the daily report, telc-
phone the same to the City
Editor, Grand Forks Herald,
and give what Information
you can. Use either phone,
Northwestern OF Tft-Stato
160.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
BUNS Not Prcnarcd.

Huns Not Prepared.
New thrusts on the western front
by the Germans are still held in
allegiance. Raiding activity has be-
come more pronounced but the enemy
apparently is not fully prepared for
his next blow. The allied forces-are
making ready the defensive and it is
believed the Germans will not delay
resumption of heavy fighting much
longer.
German raids on both tho northern
and southern battlefields indicate the
enemy is feeling out his adversaries
who realize that the longer the Ger
mans hold off their. new attack. the
heavier it is likely to be. Southwest
of Ypres the Germans are massing
large bodies of troops on the north
ern leg of the salient probably in
preparation for: further attempts to
overcome the Mount Kemmel posi-
tions and outf1ank Ypres. They have
carried out small raids in the vicinity
OF La Bassee and Festubert where
the southern leg of the salient joins
the old battle line. In the center the
British have further improved their
position around Robecq. On the
Picardy battlefield the Germans show
increased activity north of the sSomme
to Albert. This, Is at.thesbase OF the
triangle whose apex is; the junctuIe
OF the Somme anad AncTe rivers, al
most directly east of Anliens.t 3...
Haig Holding At Arras.
It is not improbable that the Ger-
mans may attack simultaneously the
British lines I'M Flanders and those
directly north of the Somme in an eff
fort to wipe out the strong Arras po-
sition. Field Marshal Haig has held
stubbornly to the Arras sector for a
month and his line south of Albert
had fought of numerous enemy. at
tacks since tho first week Of the Of
fensive movement. South of : the
Nsomr1e the German artillery fire con-
tinues strong on the Montdidier- Noy-
on sector. .8i ~
Anglo French; airmen are harrass-
irfg the enemy by dropping many tons
OF bombs on hiS Military establish
nents behind both battlefronts In
aerial flghting ~ German airplanee
have been accounted for by allied
/ .aviators. "a III gsS
Attack u. 8. lanes.
The Germans have not repeated
their attack on the American. linea
/ east OF st. Mihiel. General Pershins
!, washinston uI that al the m american M 70 ca.s. d
aities IA saturdays brisk fight I, s1-
1 ceedsd 400 and that those q tn
enemy were between 800 and 400. q J
Fighting operations IN y Macsdonia,
scale. are quite active. British. ,serbi-
Al, French and italian troops have
been engaged With the enemy on ths
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
WINTER CONDITIONS ON BORDER

Internationa Falls. Afinn.. April 90.
Winter conditions arc prevailing on
the Canadian border. a Hnow storIp,
which arrived from the 81 north. va
preceded by thunder. the nsst hoard
winds accompany the distufbancs,
with = teinbsratdre Of Il degreos
above. 81 e s$ sIS
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

front between Monastir and Doiran.
At Vetrenik the Serbians captured an
important position from the Bulgari-
ans and held it against counter at
tack. The allied artillery has been
firing heavily on the enemy positions.
Relations between Holland and
Germany are again reported near the
breaking point and the situation is
official circles in London. Rumors are
curre1t in the British capital that
Holland has been served by Germany
with a demand approaching an ulti-
matum. The Dutch press is becoming
uneasy regarding Germany's attitude
toward the smaller country.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
-1uy . Lihsrty Bond,

!. MINNESOTA WEATHER.
MinnesOta-Fnir tonight and
probably Wednesday,; freezing
Temperature tonight; slightly
warmer in extreme west portion
tonight.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
NO ACTION ON
WAR RESOLUTION
Spirited Debate in Favor of
War With Turkey and
Bulgaria.

Washington. April 23.-After .
spirited debate today in the SEN
ate in favor OF declarations OF
war by the United States with
Turkey and Bulgaria. resolutions
designed to initiate such declara-
tiOnS went over without action
until tOmQrrOX.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
4 Br,t,sl, Improve Lines.

London. April .23 Son the somms
front north Of Albert the British last
night Improved their line by sue
cessful local operation. it is announced
officially. They took sixty prisoners.
On thee Flanders front in the
Robecq sector and near Wytschaete
the British took prisoners. SF
The statement follows:
. As a result of a successful local
operation carried out by us last night
north OF Albert we improved our po-
sition and captured sixty prisoners. "A
number. OF prisoners have been taken
by JUS also In the Robecq sector and
near Wytschaete, in both OF which
areas local fighting occurred to our
advantage. .5 Il, i Z. " 4,
"Insthe netshborhood Of ,Fampoua
one Of Our rafdlnE parties entered the
enemy's {srches and penetrated his
.'The hostile artillery was 4 active
yesterday afternoon and, during the
night vest Of Albert and. on the
greaterI part Of our front from soutl,
Of the forest tof Nieppe to east Of
Ypres. Concentrations Of hostile
troops observed in the Yillers-Breton-
neaux sector and In the Sneighbo rhood
Of Sefre were engaged by our artil-
Iieryn "a i ~ = 81. IN
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
4.$
Naual Forces Raid
German Sub Bases
On Belgian Coast

3 =
to the enect that the raid met WIN
reasonapie measure OIL success
WIN tne eAcepeion VI coxes
SHIPS; the iorce eHptoyeo sonalssu si. -
auxiliary vessels ana sax ooso.s eMs
cIu,sers. '1i rive oi snese SET =, uis.e' h,ne,, oL
WIN Soncrete, We're useu 40 o,,nS unS
.snips ana aIter 3eins ium .,t,, as srSans
We're, IN .accoroance WIN ~, .i,n
uloMn Wy anu ,a',,,,;a,,e auanuv ;,,;,I he
crews. "a lurthel coiiA,uulqhe @ nn.'a 49,, ,.se
issuee Mneh IepoL:s nah .hi 80 nnu,
ceiNed IRON .he SHIPS Ml1en al az"
re.urn'ns ,r " .near 10 oa,'a,+,.s u has. ye+
NO aepo.,. ol easo"''
peen FeceAveu' t4
NJ, oz..., 80 zaahr,,rge
me ne Pol.s : v as. Os.sha % any tha % nr;ncinaI @
@ On sne .I beAEsah ,,ssa.;nns .oas. o. nf tha anh.
oases Aor .ne ~. ea;on aga;nst
MIIss ~ ~, n..h aaa emd E1riish
snlppins II, MI, slle -su.. .e 20 ee anaat ;r,nnrt.
channei NY az -. e.. tt,;s ,,mrpose
tlGe ~ wv oeI mans as,,.s;.a., ~. hv .ha 81
anu s! ~ mas peen .ta anarow nf
.,s nes ina. ~ usp ~ the n,oat ef-
- .l'e.n WIN oe gna,,,,. ,v;+i, the s,,l,.
IectiNe means u ueai'"s ''s'' "A'A se
Murine ~ ....,, .ha.. mort. nv tho
An a.eacn vl. ..iese , asa ~ the
Bi.!h Bri.sn nee. s,.e.;.;as nus pes " onnarentiv
~ ~DrlIisn M taTai au.L asoIa - tpa strn,,g
Tesata tne .ana os.esss ntsa.his az w v.r,n,,s
~ maze ,,ams .n,s baan ~ s%nntad to des
lneasures meas naVe .;.a rs aaop. ~, ,tar;r,
stroy German submarines nn.s a,;e,d Gd Marshn
" !eaVlns ..nese po,ss M: a..a - - s,,.,a. H.
aais oltens.vs i,,, ~ ha1;a,,sa ,a ' -" ha,,o
mer was ssneIany en- oene nStast;,,a, ~ +,,e
as one 9I ns ,naan .sa c,on,;a .unesn nor+bern
oenulns Dach u .ne oen .,n aao,,, ~ ~
nank go as 70 ueprise .ne
these two points. , n,
WasmnsIon .in aI.eI ~ ~.
News OF the Brllsn rala upon tns
|. .Germap suotnhIine oases a. vs.enu lu
Nd eorneks ano nt snssA = pss eo
tp9ftss. md ,EnSsea AaryoHs Was Ieceiyea \,
j'Witnf 'srealHs q II, lnserest e AL naVy ae-
partment: Ine move Was a;s = taken !. as
anosner dennlte sep ln. tne caTelutH
planned campaign against tne ~ -ooats
Wnicn' has .peen repea.eaiy pre-,
aicLea wouia pegin 70 snow it'a'erlal y
me aihed plans OF campaign IN
wn.cn s.,n tne Amer.can nat naval forces %eas
.s even an lporsan. paat ansi,s;
OuIE OlISNSlvG anu UeleHSlSc dCIlS1-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23
HEAVY ArtilIery F4ehtinr.

Paris. April 2s.--Active artillery
operations on the Son,me front and
east of Rheims are reported in, to-
days official communication. The
statement follows:
Rather spirited artillery engage
ments occurred on the>Somme front
and east Of Rheims. ~
German raids between Lassigny
and Noyon. northwest Of Rheims and
in the Vosges were without results.
Prisoners remained in our hands.
Everywhere else the night passed
in Quiet.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

Buy a Liberty d
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

-Ruv n I.thortv JAond
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-04-23

-puy a Iiharry;, bond