The Elbert County tribune., 1918-12-13

right flank four companies of the
Twenfy-eighth division faced nd
vancing waves of German Infantry
and the Third division held the Marne
line, opposite Chateau Thierry, against
powerful artillery and infantry attack.
Single Regiment Checks Enemy.
"A single regiment of the Third
wrote one of the most brilliant pages
In our military annals on this occa-
slon." General Pershing says. at pre-
vented the crossing at certain points
on Its front while. on either flank,
the Germans who had gained foot
ing pressed forward. Our men. firing
| in three directions, met the German
attacks with counter-attacks at criti-
cal points and succeeded in throwing
two German divisions into complete
confusion. capturing 600 prisoners"
Thus was the stage set for the
counter-offensive which. beginning
with the smashing of the enemy's
Marne salient, brought overwhelming
victory to the allies and the United
States in the eventful months that
have followed. The intimation il
strong that General Pershing's advice
helped Marshal Foch to reach his de-
cision to strike.
Counter Offensive Opens.
General Pershing continues:
THE great force of the German
| Chateau Thierry offensive established
the deep Marne salient. but the enemy
was taking chances, and the vulnera-
bility Of this pocket to attack might
be turned to his disadvantage.
Selling this opportunity to support
my conviction. every division with any
sort of training was made available
| for use In a counter-offensive. The
place OF honor in the thrust toward
Soissons on July 1S was given to our
| First and Second divisions In COM
pany with chosen French divisions.
without the usual brief warning of
preliminary bombardment, the
massed French and American artillery.
firing by the map. laid down its rolling
barIage at dawn while the infantry be
gan its charge. The tactical handling
of our troops under these trying condi-
| tions was excellent throughout the ac-
! ton.
1.-THE enemy brought up large num-
| bers of reserves and mnde stubborn
defense both with machine guns and
artillery, but through five days fight
| ing the First division continued TO ad-
vance until it had gained the heights
above Scissors and captured the VII
luge of Berzy-le-Sec.
"'The Second division took Beau Re
paire farm and vierzy in 10 very rapid
! Il 4
front of TTgny at the end of its second
day. These two divisions captured T.
600 prisoners and over 100 pieces OF
artillery"
First American Army Formed.
The report describes in some detail
the work of completing the reduction
of the salient, mentioning the opera
tions of the Twenty-sixth, Third,
Fourth. Forty-second, Thirty-second
and Twenty-eighth divisions. With
the situation on the Marne front thus
relieved. General Pershing writes he
could turn to the organization of the
First American army and the reduction
of the st. Aiihiel salient long planned
as the initial purely American enter
prise.
A troop concentration. aided by gen
erous contributions of artillery and mir
units by the French, began, involving
\ the movement, mostly at night. OF
100000 men.
A sector reaching from Port sur
Seile. east of the Moselle, eastward
through st. Mihiel to Verdun and later
enlarged to carry 1t to the edge of the
forest of Argonne was taken over. the
Second Colonial French. holding the
| tip of the salient opposite st. Mihiel.
and the French Seventeenth corps. on
The heights above Verdun, being trans
ferred to General Pershing's command
The combined French. British. and
American air forces moblized for the
battle the report says, was the largest
aviation assembly ever engaged on the
western front up to that time in sin
gle operation.
Battle of ST. Mihiel.
OF the reduction of the st. Mlhlel
snient General Pershing says:
after four hours artillery prepa-
ration the seven American divisions
in the front line advanced at . n. IN.
on September 10, assisted by a limit
| ed number of tanks manned partly by
Americans and partly by the French.
These divisions. accompanied by
groups of wire-cutters and others
armed with Observation-Disclosures. went
through the successive bands of
barbed wire that protected the enc
my's front line and support trenches
| In Irresistible waves on schedule time.
breaking down all defense of an en-
emy demoralized by the great volume
of our artillery fire and our sudden
approach out of the fog.
"our First corps advanced to Thiau-
court. while our Fourth corps curved
| back to the southwest through Non
j . L.-I l..