The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1918-11-28

The entire marketing situation mas
80 changed since the September joint
cenference as to necessitate an entire
alteration in the plans Of price stabi,
Iiization. The current peace talk has
alarmed the holders of corn, and there
has been a price decline of from %
cents to 40 cents per bushel. The fact
that the Accommodations of low priced
corn in the Argentine and South Afri
Ca would, upon the advent Of peace
and liberated shipping, become avail
able to the European market has ere
ated a great deal Of apprehension on
the part of corn holders. This decline
has spread fear among swine growers
that a similar reduction in the prices
of hogs would naturally follow. More
over, the lower range of corn prices
would, If incorporated in a 13-to-1 ra-
ito, obviously result in q continuously
falling price for live hogs. In view
Of these changed conditions many
swine producers anticipated lower
prices and as a result rushed their
hogs to market in large numbers, and
this overshipment has added to and
aggravated the decline.
The information of the Department
of Agriculture indicates that the sup
ply of hogs has increased about 8 per
cent, while the highest unofficial esti-
mate does not exceed Is per cent IN
creased production over last year. On
the other hand, the arrival Of hogs
during the last three weeks in the
seven great markets has been q per
cent more than last year, during the
corresponding period, demonstrating
the unusually heavy marketing of the
available supply. In the face of the
excessive receipts some packers have
not maintained the price agreed last
month. On the other hand, many
of the packers have paid over the
price offered to them in an endeavOr
to maintain the agreed price. The re-
suit in any event has been a failure
to maintain the october price basis
determined upon at the September con.
ference and undertaken by the pack
ers. Another factor contributing to
the break in prices during the month
has been the influenza epidemic; it
has sharply curtalled consumption of
pork products and temporarily de-
creased the labor staff of the packers
about % per cent.
The exports of 100000 pounds
of pork products for October COM
pared with about 100000 pounds
in October a year ago, and the
export orders placeable by the Food
Administration for November, amount
to 170O00,O00 pounds as contrast
ed with the lesser exports of
eSO00,0O0 for November, 1917. The
Increased demands Of the allies are
continuing, and are in themselves
proof of the necessity for the large
Iproduction for which the Food Admin
Iistration asked. The increase In ex-
port demands appears to be amply
Sufficient to take up the increase in
hog production, but unfavorable mar
Iket conditions existing in October af-
ford no fair index of the aggregate
supply and demand.
1t must be evident that the enor-
nous shortage in fats in the Central
Empires and neutral countries would
Immediately upon peace result in ad-
lditional demands for pork products
which, on top of the heavy shipments
ito the Allies, would tend materially
Ito increase the American exports, in
!asmuch as no considerable reservoir Of
isuppies exists outside of the United
States. It seems probable that the
present prospective supplies would be
inadequate to meet this world demand
with the return to peace. SO far as 1t
lis possible to interpret this fact, it APP
pears that there should be even a
istronger demand for pork products
after the war; and therefore any alarm
lof hog producers as to the effect of
peace is unwarranted by the outlook.
I In the light of these circumstances
lit is the conclusion of the conference
that attempts to hold the price of hogs
Ito the price Of corn may work out to
1.-THE disadvantage of pork producers.
It is the conclusion that any interpre-
tation of the formula should be
broad gagged policy applied over
long period. 1t is the opinion Of the
conference that in substitution of the
previous plans of sterilization the
Live Stock Subcommittee Of the Agri-
cultural Advisory Board, together with
the specially invited swine representa-
tives, should accept the invitation of
the Food Administration to Join with
the Administration and the packers In
determining the prices at which con-
ftrolled export orders are to be placed.
This will be regularly done. The in
fuence of these orders will be directed
to the maintenance Of the common OBJ
ject-namely, the sterilization of the
price of live hogs so as to secure as far
as it is possible fair returns to the