French Broad hustler. [volume] (Hendersonville, N.C.) 1916-1919, 1918-03-14

the spread between the cost of raw
and the sale OF refined cane sugar
should be limited to $3.50 per hundred
pounds. The pre-war d%ifferential had
averaged about So cents and increased
costs We're found to have been impos-
ed by the war in Increased cost OF re-
timing, fosses,cost of bags, labor, tnsar-
ancc, interest and other things, rather
more than cover the difference. After
prolonged negotiations the refnersl
were placed under agreement estabII
fishing these limits on October I, and
anything over this amount to be agreed
eXtortionate under the law.
"1n the course Of these investga-
tions-it was found by anvas Of the
Cuban producers that their sugar had,
during the first nine months Of the
past year, sold for an average of about
S4.24 per hundred f. o. b. Cuba, to
which duty and freight added to the
refiners' cost amount to about $500
per hundred. The average sale price
of granulated by various refineries, ac-
cordfng to our investigation, was about
$3.50 per hundred, or a differential of
S1.S4.
TN reducing the differentfal to $1.30
there was a saving to the public of 81
cents per hundred. Had such a diff
ferentfal been in use from the 1st of
January, 1917, the public would have
saved IN the first nine months Of the
year about $24,s0O.0OO."
Next Year.
~WUR%hn.o ~3ou, 70 pooro of6cfoOh oruOn.
izatfon of the trade in imported sugars
next year two committees have been
formed by the food administration:
i. A committee comprising repre-
sentatives of all Of the elements of
American cane refining groups. The
principal duty Of this committee Is to
divide the sugar imports pro rata to
their various capacities and e that
absolute justice is done to every re-
finer.
2. A committee comprising three rep
reSentatives of the English, French
and Italian governments; two repre-
sentatives of the American %refinerS,
with a member of the food administra-
ton. Only two of the committee have
arrived from Europe, but they repre-
sent the allied governments. The du-
ties of this committee are to determine
the most economical sources from a
transport point Of view OF all the al
lies to arrange transport at uniform
rates, to distribute the foreign sugar
between the United States and allies,
subject to the approval of the Ameri-
can, English, French and Italian gov
ernments.
This committee, while holding strong
views as to the price to be paid for
Cuban sugar, has not had the final
voice. This voice has rested in the
| governments concerned. together with
the Cuban government, and I wish to
state emphatically that AL Of the gen.
tlemen concerned as good commercial
men have endeavored with the utmost
patience and skill to secure a lower
price, and their persistence has re-
duced Cuban demands by Is cents per
hundred. The price agreed upon is
about $3.50 per hundred pounds, +. o. b.
Cuba, or equal to about SO duty paid
New York.
"This price should eVsntuate,"
Mr.. Hoover said, "to about $3.50
per hundred for refined sugar from
the refiners at seaboard points or
should place sugar in the hands OF
the at from 9H to 0
cents per pound, depending upon
locality and conditions of trade, or
at from 1 to 2 cents below the "
prices 6fAu0ust last and from one
half to a cent per pound cheaper
than today. L-
There is now an elimination Of
speculation, extortiOnate profits, and
in the refining alone the American
people will save over $25,000,000 of
the refining charges last year. A part
of these savings goes to the Cuban,
Hawaiian, Porto Rican and LOusianian
producer and part to the consumer.
appeals to prejudice against the
food administration have been made
because the Cuban price is "a CENTS
above that of E917. It is said Ia effect
that the CubaRs r at u mercy;
that we could get sugar a cent lower.
We made exhaustive study OF the cost
of producing sugar In Cuba last year
through our own agents IN Cuba, and
we fnd It averages $3.50, while many
producers are at a higher level. We
found that an average prOft OF at
least a ceat per pound was necessary
in order to maintain and stimulate
production or that a minimum price OF
S4.37 was necessary, and even this
would sti1e some producers.
1.-THE price ultimately agreed was q
cents above these figures, or about one
fifth of a cent per pound to the Amerk
can consumer, and more than this
amount has been saved by our reduc-
ton in refners' profits. If we wish to
stife production in Cuba we could
take that course just at the time Of all
times in our history when we want
production for ourselves and the al