davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1918-08-22

lodging of part of the plants and TO
shriveling Of the wheat berry itself.
The grain that is lodged is, of course
lost to the reaper and the berries fail
to fill properly; that is, they do not
plump up well.
Parasites Usual, Root-Worms.
Fortunately, outbreaks OF joint
worm in the past have come to Michl-
gan only at long intervals, periods OF
from ten to twenty years usually
elapsing between serious invasions.
In the meantime 1t is held in check
by it's own set OF parasites which nor
mally keep the pest within due bounds.
1t is only when the parasites for
some reason or ether become thinned
out that the pest is able TO multiply
and produce a destructive outbreak,
and to judge by past experiences and
former outbreaks, we may confidently
expect the parasites to gain control of
the situation In the course of n season
or two. after which we shall probably
forget what the joint-worm looks like
until what we hope Will be the far
future.
The work of the common joint-worm
manifests itself in the straw, short
section of which become thickened
and woody in texture, inclosing in the
wall small cavities, each of which
is inhabited by a tiny grub. The
woody sections are very brittle and
easily break out at threshing time,
wnere they appear as pegs from one
half inch to two inches long, coming
out with the grain and being sepGrat-
ed from the wheat by the sleeves.
Many Of these sections do not break
ont but renain In the straw. Most of
the grubs. however I'm the pegs and
in the straw are killed by the violent
blows of the concaves in the separa-
tor, so that comparatively few grubs
winter over In the straw itself or In
the pieces broken out.
Eggs Laid in Straw.
The eggs of the creature are laid
In the straw itself just after the
plants begin to lepg.hen out In the
spring. The eggs are deposited in
holes pierced I'm the straw itself by the
ovipositor Of a waspllke little insect
which Is shiny black and considerable
smaller than a mosquito. The grubs
which hatch out from these eggs cause
the wall Of the straw to become thick.
ened ami distorted.
They Interfere with the proper pas.
sage of sap up the straw TO the head
which L. forming above. This results
In poor nutrition and the forming
wheat grains In The heads never be.
come quite as large as they otherwise
would. There is only one generation
each year, and the Insects live over
The Yale expositor., 1918-08-22

joint-worm is usually limited to the
lodging of part of the plants and to
shriveling Of the wheat berry itself.
The grain that is lodged is, of course,
lost TO the reaper and the berries fail
to fill properly; that is, they do not
plump up well.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
NOTICE.

State and County - .'".@rs.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
State of Ohio, City Of Toledo,
Lucas County, SIS.

State of Ohio, City Of Toledo,
Lucas County, SIS.
Frank j. Cheney makes oath that
he is senior partner of the firm of
T. J. Cheney & Co., doing business
in the city of Toledo, county and
State aforesaid, and that said firm
will pay the SUM of ONE HUNDRED
! DOLLARS for each and every case
of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
| the use of HALLS CATARRH MED
! ICINE. FRANK J. CHENEY.
! Sworn to before me and subscribed
/ in my presence, this 9Th day of De-
cember, A. D., 1886.
(Seal. A. w. GLEASON,
! Notary Public.
/ Halls Catarrh Medicine is taken
Blood on the Mucous Surfaces of the
/ System. Send for testimonials, free.
f. ]. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o.
| Sold by all druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills for constipa-
! tiOn.-AdV
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
NOTICE
State And County Tax Payers

Four C4) months interest on
County Taxes must be paid on Janu-
airy l, 1919, if such taxes are not paid
by that date.
The law requires the publication
of all delinquents during the month
of January.-Thos. f. Kerr, Treas.
and Collector.-Ady.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26

Interest on County faN-$ VIII be
due for months on J;,-iu,i!-H /. 1919
Therefore, to save this charge for in
terest, all taxes must be paid on or
before January 1st, next.-Thos. E.
Kerr, Treas. and Collector.-Adv.
1-l5-19. B. cod. R. ed
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
NOTICE
State And County Tax Payers

State And County Tax Payers
Four (4) months interest on
County Taxes must be paid on Janu-
ary 1, 1919, if such taxes are not
paid by that date.
The law requires the publication
of all delinquents during the month
of January.-Thos. E. Kerr, Treas.
and Collector.-Adv.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
NOTICE
State And County Tax Payers

Interest on County Taxes will be
due for months on January l, 1919.
Therefore, to save this charge for in
terest, all taxes must be paid on or
before January 1st, neXt.-Thos. E.
Kerr, Treas. and Collector.-AdV.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
J. WATSON THOMPSON
Justice of the Peace
TARGET SHOOTING MATCH

VIII be held at Glasgow farm, the
homeplace of the late Robert c..
Tubman, near Cambridge, every
Thursday, beginning on
THANKSGIVING DAY
at One O'Clock
and will continue until Christmas.
Turkeys, Geese, Ducks and Chick
ems viii De given 10 the winners.
Come out and join in the sport
EMORY CLASH.
ADV. 1S-St. r. 20-2t.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26

$4,000 to lcnu on first mortgage. on
GesIra ble real estate. Leroy y. Wal
lace Attorney-at-La -4-24-tf.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
MONEY TO LOAN

MONEY 40 EUAS-I hm prepared to
lend on mortgages, il sums to s'lit
borrowers. amounts ranging from $500
to $1,000 II you wish 20 borrow mo-
ney, or have some you wish to lend.
apply 70 7. SeussIOn sley.Cambridss
Md 2-21-tf
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
Holly For Sale.

About 500 boxes of holly, to be
seen on trees.-Honga Lumber Co.
Adv. 25-3t. R. 27-2t.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26
FOR SALE
FOR RENT

FOR RENT-House at 309 Maryland
Ave. good location and in good con-
dition. Granville Hooper. 11-14-tf.
FOR RENT-House on Willis street.
in good condition, with bath. Il. S..
Phsllips. 11-l2-tf
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26

MONEY TO LuAN--l have severa,
amounts ranging from $500 to $1,000,
for Immediate investment en- drst-class
mortgages ". Irving Mace, Attorney
at Law. T-12-tf.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-11-26

y
Sl2 a week Apply W, care Banner
office 11-11-tf.
WANTED Experienced saleslady,
good opportunity. State wages want
ed. Apply in own handwriting Har-
rington & Bayly. 10-S-tf
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Martin Luther Yielded
To German Nilitarisn,

DR.. Kerr Duncan Macmillan, presi-
dent of Wells College, declared yes
terday at the twelfth annual meeting
of the American Society of Church
History that Martin Luther had &C
guessed in the domination of the
church in Germany by the state, and
thus had permitted the erection of the
militarstic empire which forced the
war on the world. The meeting was
held at Union Theological Seminary.
Luther acQuiesced in the princes
taking charge of church affairs in
Germany" DR.. Macmillan said. land
they have kept them in charge ever
since. There has been no church row
in Germany because the people were
abject before authority. Thy permit
ted the state to be supreme, and con-
sequently the Prussian state devel-
oped. which made possible the present
war"
At the session there was reported
a gift Of $500 from DR.. David Schan.
OF Pittsburgh, Pa, son of Philip Schaf,
founder OF the society, to form the
nucleus of an endowment fund of
100000 for the publication of the
society's journal of Church History. "
Officers for next year are: Pres-
dent, DR.. George f. Horn, Newton.
Mass; e-presdent Robert Hast
ings Nichols, New York; secretary.
Frederick W. Loetscher, Princeton. u.
j.; treasurer, Henry j. Weber, Bloom
field, N. j. Professor Emerton. of
Harvard University, was added to the
council.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Massachusetts
Solons to Study
Reconstruction
on Converting
Will Consider Many Prob
lcms aud Bills Dealing
WithAftcr-W arConditions

BOSTON, Dec. 30--R Reconstruction
problems will occupy much Of the time
of the Legislature which will assemble
january /. Members already have an
nounccd their intention to bring to the
attention OF their fellow legislators
bills on wide variety Of subjects
having to do with aftcr-war conditions.
IN addition, six committees created by
previous legislatures, which have been
investigating as many matters, will
make their recommendations The prob
lens which they have sought to solve
include the development of the water
power resources of the state; the reg
ulation of the fishing industry; revision
OF corporation taxes. reorganization
of the educational system, and the de-
velopment of the sheep industry.
metropolitan Boston will be partic-
ularly interested in the expected
attack on street railway conditions
The last Legislature placed control Of
the Boston Elevated System in the
hands of six trustees and, since this
action, ear fares in Boston and the
metropolitan district have been ad-
vanced from five to eight cents, Re
Gently, too, the Bay State Street Rail
way Company, operating over nearly
1000 miles through Jhickly settled sec
tons north and south of Boston, and
which is in the hands Of receiver,
was authorized to collect individual
cash fares Of 10 cents while selling
five tickets for 35 cents These
increases have aroused opposition, not
only on the part of many patrons. but
from others who arc interested in
renewing the congested residential
districts of Boston by Influencing
families to move to the suburbs
Those who approve of the pres
ent arrangement for adding to the
revenues of the two systems contend
that IN no other way can they be put
upon sound financial basis.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Quentin Rooseyelfs
Slayer Describes
Fatal Air Battle

= WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY ~
OCCUPATION, Dec. 2s (By The "
ciated Press).-Christian Do,h. a's'-
the young German aviator w.o
ne shot down Quentin Roosevsl. says
Ohamrey, France, on July ID so,s ".s'
correspondent to-day Of the III ~. vac
which ended fatally for the son ~ lave
former President Of the United ss - we
He said: 0estes
= was one Of party Of SIX cs,,..
aviators and on July IA sighted @ =,
american machines east Of Fss 'H
iardenois. One American ~
Yea later, was Quentin Roo.sv.,.
s "as ageao OF the rest Of his son nesslE
anu OH 10 one side. He came st-Nion
a. ne ana l., swooped down md e'g ga
nn" we seesawed back and En-. ms
p ~ ling away, each trying to -c aa!
other. '''''"S over tie
Roosevelt Toe, eve made several loon. -,
l admired his gameness. G 6s, and
tmoughe ms machine gun was isnr !
tdber ne began ac,a;-
shoot and / felt the bullets gan gan, 70
my, plane. Then mounted sbo svrlssl is
and swooped down to within re MIN
metres Of his plane, firing all the ss ti,y
Then l saw my opponent coils sns Una
mis- machine began to fall "pSe and
Donhauser, who is non-oo
stoned officer and speaks EnglishN
relatives living in Michigan H. ~ mas
credited with thirty aerial vic.or;o"as
the fighting after July w5as n
entered tho German air service az" ne
The battle with Lieutenant Poo.
the German aviator said. Wa ' fs
at an altitude of between nm 1oVusns
5000 metres. In the aght, bullet. ,s ana
Lieutenant Roosevelts macb;nss rom
pierced the German sviator's n..l gun
in twenty places. '"''nihs
Donhauser said he realized am, e..
the fight began that his opponen. NE w.
not as experienced az some Aneric.os
he had encountered, but Lientansnss
Roosevelt put up 2 pluckv fight n a.
end. Three or four times durinS ". M
sight. Dcnheuser declared. Roossr .Is
aad the upper hand FOR few seconSs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31

next election season, thus keeping the
railroad question out Of politics.
S. T. Dledsoe. general counsel Of
the Atchison, Topeka & Santa F6 Rail
way, began his speech with hearty
Endorsement Of the clubs resolution.
Rate-Making Machinery Inadequate
"The experience Of government con-
troll" he said, "has shown that the ex-
sting machinery for rate making is
Inadequate and cannot be relied upon
to insure necessary revenue; also that
all rate regulating authority should be
vested in the Federal government.
Anti-t us. laws, national and state, are
a burden upon the lines, preventing
them from economic cooperation, and
at the same time fail to result in
benefit TO the public"
He favored the arbitration Of wage
He pointed out that under
government control the government
merely declared a raise in rates to
provide the money to meet the in
creased railroad payrolls, while if a
Ike increase in wages had been grant
ed under private control the roads
would have become bankrupt before
they could have obtained tho increased
rate
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Engine Trouble Halls
Leviathan's Departure
George Washington Is Substi.
tuted to Transport Passen-
gers to ParIcv

Trouble with one Of the Leviathan's
engines will prevent that giant trans
port sailing for France from here to-
day with large number Of passengers
en- their way to participate in the peace
conference activities, it was announced
last night from the headquarters Of
Vice Admiral Albert Gleaves. In her
place. tho George Washington. which
recently took President Wilson to
France, will carry the passengers and
mails, sailing tomorrow afternoon.
The damage to the Leviathan, which
was not discovered until last night
it was said at Admiral Gleaves's head
quarters, is not serious, but it will take
several days to repair few studs in
one OF her turbines, which were found
to be broken. January has been set
tentatively, as the date of her next
sailing
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Coal Drivers Threaten
Strike for More Paw
New York Faces Winter Tie-Up
of Fuel or an Advance of
so Gents a Ton

Demands ny coal dryers for IN
Creased pay and shorter hours is likely
to bring New York face to face with a
tie-up on fuel during winter weather
or an advance of so cents a ton In the
price of coal
Conferences between the transfers
union, the retail coal dealers. the State
Fuel Board. representatives Of the War
la Dor Board have been considering the
mems demands, and to-day TIE dealers
are expected to take definite action.
Both greater New York and JERSEY
City are affected.
The agreement under which the
union has been working ends tonight
at midnight. The men are demanding
an eight-hour day instead Of the pres
ent ten-hour day, double pay for over
time, and an increase Of SO week in
wages. At present drivers of single
teams are getting $23 q week, drivers
of double teams, s24, and drivers Of
auto trucks, $50, for ten-hour work
day.
A repro of tie teamsters'
union admitted yesterday that If the
demands arc granted. the dealers wall
be Justified in increasing the price Of
coal 80 cents ton If they hope to
cover the increased costs Of delivery.
lie claimed that the increases granted
tie men since 1914-such as the So
raise a year ago-have failed to meet
the increased cost Of living due to the
war. Michael Casual, international
vice president of the unon and dis
trict orgarizer for Now York, New Jer-
sey and Pennsylvania, declared the
men will strike if the increases arc
not granted.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Justice " eeks Rebukes
Mrs. Humiston in Court
Lawyer Who Took Part i'm Ruth
Cruger Case i'm Verbal Tilt
With Judge

Mrs. Grace Humiston. lawyer, was re-
ouked by Justice Weeks in the SUI
preme Court yesterday for her attitude
toward the court, which the Justice
consldered disrespectful
The woman lawyer, who gained noto-
rlety from the Ruth Cr2 ger case. ap-
peared in habeas corpus proceedings
seeking ng the release of Mrs. Ada Erick-
son Blum from the School Mental
detectives on Randall's Island.
- see no reason" said Justice Weeks
during the hearing, why the portion
Of the legal fraternity that wears
dresses should not be as respectful to
the court as the male members.'
The rebuke by Justice Weeks fol-
lowed verbal clash over the questions
Mrs. Humiston asked Mrs. lola For
rester. writer who was one Of her
witnesses, and Mrs. Humiston's obiec.
tlons to questions asked by the court
Il am doing something in this case
more than lawyer" said Mrs. Humis-
ton. 40
You have no standing in this court
han a LAWYER" said the Justice
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Mrs. De Saulles Is Sued
Action Begun TO Foreclose Mort
gage ON Former Home

Mrs. Blanca De Saulles has been
travelling in the East under her maiden
name, Blanca Vergara Errazuriz, since
her acquittal on charge Of murder
ing her husband, Jack De Saules, ac-
cording to a petition to serve her by
publication in foreclosure suit which
was granted yesterday by Supreme
Court Justice Cropsey in Brooklyn.
Thomas II. Bowlus, the petitioner.
said that Mrs. De Saulles was in
Yokohama when last heard from. He
is assgnce Of mortgage for $4,000
on The Box, the De SauIles country
home at Westbury, Long Island, who're
Mr.. De Saulles was shot in August,
1917.
The mortgage was held originally bv
Emile S. Ladenburg. Payments we're
to be made in three instalments Of
$4,000 each and a fourth of $4,000,
which was to be made by September I,
1920. 1t is alleged shat no payments
have been made and the action is to
recover the full amount of the mort
cage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
U. S. War Contracts
Cancelled by Allies
Stettinius Reports France and
England Willing TO Drop
Profits
Now York Tribune
lToshivof0r BurcyIlr

wAc,,,NcroN ~ ". oo 49, D, .,,;",
IS " ~ On pec. So ~, lwo..h'rus
on OF 1ne contracts tor artuiery ana ar.
s'rleiy ammunlVlon pIacea oy 'ns
E E Army Wl,h ,ne nll''sh ana
rtvn1" eoVell'i"en's nave peen can
y yS ~ second Assistant oecr1'"rN OF
WIZ S.e,cll'luS py reason OF ,ne "e
.o'',no""''i'E' neiplui ana lus. sPlr', ,
or or 'ne part OF oo'n the br'tlsn ana
rrehch EoVerhments' secretary BAKER
ANNOUNCED today.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
40 Ships To Be Returned
Owners by Government

WASHINGTON, Dec 3O.-All Amer
lean merchant vessels of 1000 dead
weight tonnage or less, rcquisitioned
by the Shipping Board and not now
required for purely military purposes.
were ordered released to-day by John
A. Donald, acting chairman Of the
board. The order affects about forty
vessels and becomes effective upon ar
rival of the ships in American ports.
The board retains control over the
rates to be charged by private owners
and also will say on what trade routes
the ships are to be utilized 1t also
reserves the right of requisition again,
Ii future military needs warrant
The vessels released are all freight
crs and formerly were engaged In the
coastwise, West Indian or South Amer
lean trade.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Hurley Wants Ships
TO Bring Potash to
American Harbors
Shipping Board Head Says
Tonnage Wasted by Trips
Made in Ballast Can Be
Utilized to Help of u. S.

PARIS, Dec. 80 (By The Associated
Fress) Edward N. Hurley, chairman
of the American Shipping Board, has
devised m important plan for ut.iz-
mage now returning to the United
States In ballast for supplying the
United States with the huge stock Of
potash needed for agricultural pur-
poses, as well as large quantities of
French, English, Belgian and Italian
products.
Mr.. Hurley to-day said that at pres
emit Italy, France and England were
taking from America food and war
supplies. requiring a million and a
half tons Of chipping, which was viz
tually all returning to the United
States in ballast 1t was now purposcd
to substitute careoes for the ballast,
beginning with potash from the ex~
tensivc deposits Of Alsace under
French control. Experts of the War
Trade Board will start for Alsace to-
morrow to arrange for large shipments,
Mr. Hurley added.
According to Mr.. Hurley the United
states now requires between 800 900
and 100000 tons of potash.
The plan of Mr.. Hurley also con-
templates the shipping of French,
Italian, English and Belgian products,
which are habitually required in the
United States.
81 think" said Mr.. Hurley, chat
American importers should put forth
a special effort to get in touch with
the productive centres Of these Euro
pean countries. We can furnish them
with tonnage from any port. 1t will
not only solve the problem of large
aamoHlt of shipping now going to waste
but Will greatly aid us as we'll as our
a lilies -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
1919 War Savings Campaign
Is TO Open on January Il

WASHINGTON, Dec. 3o.-The 1919
war savings compaign will be opened
actively by a nationwide celebration
on January II, the anniversary of the
birth of Benjamin Franklin District
war savings directors, in conference
here today, were so informed by Her
old Braddock. new national director
of the war savings movement.
That day will be devoted particu-
larly, Mr.. Braddock said, to the or
ganization of thousands of war say
ings societies in industries, Offices,
business houses, churches and COM
munities to systematic the preaching
Of thrift and promote the sale Of
$4,000 900 worth of stamps during
the wear
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31
Traffic Men Want
Railroads Turned
Back to Owners
Club Passes Resolution De-
claring McAdoo's Plan Il
impractical and Opposed
to the Public Interest

The New York Traffic Club by reso-
luton last night urged the early return
OF railroads to private control The
clubs membership Of LOO includes,
beGides executives Of rail and water
transportation lines, the traffic mar
ayers of tho New York firms that fur
nish The bulk Of The shipping in and
out Of this. city.
The resolution declared that Mr. Nc
Adoo's suggestion that the railroads
be continued under government con-
troll for five years was wholly imprac-
ticable as we'll as opposed to the pub
lie interest" 1t asserted that Federal
operation Of the railways was not con
ducive to economic efficiency and that
private initiative, enterprise and re-
sponsibility in the creation, extension
and operation Of the roads should be
fostered as a matter of national policy.
Want Uniform Regulation
The resolutions also asked Congress
FOR laws to provide a uniform system
Of regulation, insure adequate revenue
to provide good wages for employees
and at the same time to attract capital
to maintain and develop the lines, so
as to meet the commercial and manu-
featuring needs of the nation
T. W. Van Meter, professor Of trans
.portation at Columbia University, who
was one of the speakers said that
President Wilson should call special
session Of Congress TO pass the legs-
lation needed for the governments re
linquishmcnt of the railways. He said
Mr.. Wilson should do this soon. so that
hr "lattor could be settled before the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-12-31

Judge Sentences Man Who Ran
Down Woman at Mt. Vernon

MOUNT VERNON, N. Y, Dec. 30
Justice Arthur S. Tompkins to-day in
the Supreme Court at White Plains
sentenced Adolph Friar, of The Bronx.
to an indcterminate sentence of three
to SIX years and six months in Sing
Sing prison for running down and kill
ing with his automobile Mrs. Louise
thompson and her year-old daugh-
ter Marjory at Yonkers. Incidentally,
he delivered warning to all automo-
tlllsts who drive their cars whilc m.
toyicated
Mrs. t thompson and her daughter
were carried thirty feet on the fender
ana then tossed in front of trolley
car: The accident occurred on the
night of November 7, when there was
u big celebration over the IA sc news
OF the armistce being signed.