, 1918-01-24
British Authorities Are Impressed
by Aviation Program of the
United States.
WOULD RAID GERMAN W
Construction of Giant Fleets of Air.
planes Regarded as Best Means
OF Bringing Conflict
to End.
By JOHN LLOYD eALpERsroN.

NoN ACAS ~
/ stood on the Thames embankment
and looked upwards at the most Won
derful sight that this venerable cap
ital has eve beheld. The whole sky
seemed filled with almost motionless
black insects, as though somebody in
the upper regions had let down a can
opy of dragon flies. There was a con-
tinuous thudding of distant guns va
ried by sharp explosions from those
nearer, and the deeper rumble of the
exploding bombs, as much noise alto
gether as during a sharp "strafe" on
Sthe battle front In France.
1t all seemed like a revelation of u
new and more terrible warfare. The
German machines, whose black crosses
l could see plainly with my glasses,
scattered to escape the bursting black
balls of s%hrapnel, after coming like a
flock of ducks in triangle formation,
but then they seemed to ignore the
puny efforts of the little men on the
ground to harm them, as a proud eagle
soaring above a mountain top would
disdain a boy in the valley below pop
ping at him with n squirrel gun.
Some of my impressions were quite
false. 1t is now known hat the raiders
were Gotha planes nearly three times
as large as the ordinary airplane, rs
feet long and 40 wide, and their enor-
nous size fooled all lay onlookers as
to their height. I thought them not
more than 1000 feet up, and guesses
of 1000 and 5000 feet were
They never came lower than 1900
feet, and mo of the time were three
miles high, and travelling at 20 to 80
miles an hour, though to the surprised
and indignant crowds below they SEEM
ed almost standing still.
What Future May Bring.
But N fact stands out clear. If
% airplanes, each capable of carry
ing IA bombs, can come to London
and get pack to Belgium with a loss of
o~ne-seventh of their number, there is
no reason why 300 planes and later q
0 cannot at some future time repeat
the journey. The bombs used in the
raids of today on cities by the Ger
mans are comparatively harmless
they are not intended for killing peo-
pie in streets, or for firing wooden
houses, but for work against d~efenses,
ammunition dumps, guns, where a
maximum exploding power in a limited
space is needed.
There are other bombs that can and
will be made, bombs scattering blaz-
ing pieces of metal for hundreds of
yards, bombs whirling shrapnel that
will kill any living thing not under COW
er for a great distance from the burst
ing point.
Standing behind me was n woman,
perhaps a little hysterical. She looked
for sometime at the sky full of enc
mics, whose apparently insolvent de-
liberation so angered the crowds.
There were some British airmen up by
this time, but those she could not dis
tinguish from the German. She eX-
claimed angrily, where are all those
airplanes the Americans said they were
going to send over here?' Everybody
laughed, but the question set me think
ing, and this story is the result.
England has been informed by cable
that Washington proposes to build o.
625 airplanes and send them to Eu-
rope. Nothing since the registration
of ten million Americans for the army
has so impressed opinion in London.
Lesson Of Recent Raids.
one great lesson taught by recent
air raids is that academic debate about
the ethics of killing women and chill
dren under the name of 'reprisals"
must stop. The air situation has grown
too serious. When bombarding Ger
man communications and German bill
lets in the rear of the lines French
gunners know they often kill French
civilians, but they cannot stop shoot
ing.
Hitherto 1t has been said that to
drop bombs on German towns will not
stop the Germans from raiding Brit
ish and French cities, and will intlict
Il moral stigma on the allied arms. The
experts now consider that the time has
come to put in n word, and they say
THE question of killing women and
children has nothing to do with the
matter. The Germans began this form
of fighting. They are forcing us to
keep airplanes and anti-nirCraft guns
at home. To make an effective de
Tense We must tie up here many times
as much fighting material as they send
on their raids. We are not compelled,
for strictly military reasons, to force
them to keep many air %squadrons in
Germany so that some of them can
reach any n of the hundred places
that our squadrons may choose to raid,
and to arm each of their hundreds Of
vulnerable points with guns.
Unless we do this, their raiding pol
icy will give them an enormous mill
tary advantage. If We begin ralding
ourselves, the advantage they gain by
tleing up Our men, planes and guns
in England Will be cOunter-balanced by