davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
MUD KNEE DEEP
IN AMERICAN ZONE
War Training Goes Ahead just
the Same Even if Roads Are
Flooded and Trenches
Running.
WIND BAG SOLDIERS
Prussian Propaganda to Ridieuie the
United States and Create
Contempt for Great
Army.
WIND BAG SOLDIERS
lBy J, w. Pegler, United Press Staff

[By ]. w. Pegler, United Press Staff
Correspondent
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE. Jan. 1S.-Mud and water
knee deep over the entire "Ameri-
can zone" is not stopping the Sam
mics war training today.
Steady torrential rains have eradi-
Gated the snow and engulfed the
valleys with rushing torrents Of flood
water. Even-hill top trenches are
more than ankle deep in water.
Others are knee deep in icy cold
slush.
The Sammies keep increasingly at
their war work, charging through
seas of mud or standing watch with
the shiver-producing water pouring
over their leggings.
Battalions marching from their bill
lets to the training ground are fire.
Quently compelled TO wade almost
knee-deep at t>places where the water
has overfowed the roads.
America Ridiculed.
Thy wlllfam Philic Simms. United
Press Staff Correspondents
WITH THE BRITISH ARMIES IN
THE FIELD, Jan. 1S.-The Prussian
propagandists' guns are today turned
toward their own troops.
BY lectures. pamphlets and movies
attempt is being made to restore to
a self-donbting soldiery the before
the-Marne belief that they are uncon-
querable.
The propaganda is not ineffective.
Prisoners talk confidently OF the pro-
posed drive on the vest front.
From German prisoners it is known
America is being ceaselessly ridicul-
ed The United States has taken the
place of Britain as ''contehptible" IN
the German lexicon. The German sol
diers are being told that stories of
big American army are bluff" that
when the Yanks are put to the test
they will fail to make good. None OF
the prisoners consider America fac
tor, believing the war will be finish
ed before "the wind-bags" (as their
propagandists term the Americans)
can get under way
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
PUNCH BOARDS
TO JUNK PILE
No Candy Gambling In Iowa While
Food Is so important in
Winning the
War.

limited Press Leased Wire Service.l
DIES MONIES, Iowa, Jan 1S.-Be-
cause punch boards and other gamb-
ling devices being operated in Iowa
offer candy and other foodstuffs as
prices, and are looked On as food
waste, they have been ordered to the
junk pile.
Attorney General Havner, ac'
on the request of State Food Dictator
Deems and Governor Harding, order
ed all sheriffs and county attorneys in
the state to enforce the law against
their use.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
Great Roisheyjki Victory.

plants, hire all available labor and
bend every energy toward clearing up
their congestion. Bonuses for the
work. it was said might be paid.
Smith, in his message, told the presi-
dents of eastern roads formal notice
of the exemption to unloaders and
leaders of cars would be sent out from
Washington, but said he was giving
it out in advance.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18

cellor Hertling has once again post.
poned his oft-advertised speech on Ger
man war aims, according to rumors
which reached here this afternoon,
via Holland
He had been scheduled to address
the reichstag main committee this af
ternoon, presumably in reply to Presi
dent Wilson and Premier Lloyd
George.
Grave Unrest Brewing.
ZURICH. Jan. 18.-Grave unres,
is brewing throughout Anstria-Hu
gary.
Closely censored dispatches today
indicated serious bread strikes and
tie. UPS s. ct numerous munitions fac.
tween police and crowds at numerous
Austro-Hungarian cities. Gratz, Brunn,
Lutz, Wienerneustad and Prague,
were all reported to have been scenes
of demonstrations. some Of them
violent. Other cities were said tc
have shown unrest.
The Archduke Eugene. Vienna
dispatch declared today, has been re
lieeed of his command for military
reasons"
No Austro4Hungarian newspapers
have been received from the dual
monarchy since Wednesday evening,
Quiet on Western Front.
LONDON, Jan. 1S.-Field Marshal
Haig had nothing special to repor,
from the western front today.
Liveler Fighting Reported.
BERLIN, Jan. IS. (Via London. -
f;exn$ ncf Nc
brai, was all todays official state
ment had to report.
Great Boisheviki Victory.
PETROGRAD, Jan. 18.-Capture OF
1900 KaIedenite officers near Khark-
off was announced today The Bol,
sf1ellivi troops have occupied the
towns of Voroshba, Padoisk and Parh
in the Chernigoff district.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
Suspend Passenger Service.

TUnited Press Leased Wire Service.l ]
COLUMBUS, Ohio, Jan. 1S.-Fed-
eral suspension of passenger car ser
vice in Ohio in order to get loaded
coal cars to points of necessity and
to send all empties to the mines,
will be asked of Railroad Director
McAdoo by Governor Cox. Ohio. 1t
was announced at the Offices of Cox
here today.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
MARTIAL Ls{
IN s a0GRAD
ALI Attemp Revolt Will be
Vigorou oppressed, is
Threat o. Today's
Decree.
TOO MUCH ANARCHY
Railways Said to be in the Hands Of
Mobs Which Cause Dis
order and Plunder
Cars.
TOO MUCH ANARCHY

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.]
PTTROGRAD, Jan. 1S.-Petrograd
was declared under martial law today
by the Bolsheviki safety commission.
"All attempts at revolt are to De
vigorously suppressed the decree
declared.
The martial law declaration is evi-
IDENTIFY designed to suppress any pos
sible disorder Incident to the meet
ing of the constituent, assembly,
scheduled for today.
The constituent assembly was elect
ed last fall. The social democrats
and socialists Of the right wing were
reported to have obtained majority
against the extremists and Bolsheviki.
The latter imm mediately began efforts
to block meeting of the assembly.
holding that it was not representative
of the real will of the people. In Its
stead the Bolsheviki propose law
making body formed of the member
ship of the allIRussian congresses OF
workmen. soldiers and peasants
These bodies are to- meet within the
next few days and It has bean report
ed that Lenine and Trotsky would
seek their amalgamation with the
constituent assembly.
Mobs Plunder Railroads.
LONDON, Jan. 1S.-A Russian wire
less message picked up hero today in
structed all peoples councils through
out the land to take the most drastic
measures" to suppress anarchy. The
message recounted disorders end ex-
cesses at railway stations, declared
the railways were in the hands OF
mobs and that cars were plundered.
''This start of anarchy had entirely
.disorganized the transport, creating in
describable sufferings," the wireless
asserted.
Deny Arrest of King.
[By Joseph Shaplen, United Press
Staff Correspondent
PETROGRAD, Jan. 1S.-Flat denial
was made by Smolny institute, head
quarters of the Bolsheviki govern
ment, to the United Press today,
that any orders had been issued for
the arrest of the king of Rumania.
The Bolsheviki officials expressed
the belief that the attempt on the
life of Nichola Lenine Monday even
ing was part of counter revolution
ary plot.
Lenine, it was stated, would prob
ably personally open the constituent
assembly meeting and demand ap-
proval of the present government.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
|lMers Put Out Blaze in the
Woods Before Escapes
Could Be Made.

HoItSIress n press Leased Wire Service1
(end;aloN. Texas, Jan. 17.-Fire Of
|tba origin broke out last night
Inn mn woods within fifty yards Of the
81 .nsn usan stockade where 151 pris-
connrg nong them many enemy eliens,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
Second Attempt in Six Weeks
to Blow up Stephens With
out Leaving Trace.

limited Press Leased Wire Service.l
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 1s.-A
stick of dynamite, addressed to GOV
ernor William d. Stephens at Sacra-
mento. has been found in the mail
here by postal clerks, 1t was an
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
|,.rican .Indu.try's Sacrifice Which is to
Release Scores of Supply Ships Lying
Helpless in Harbors.
RO1EsTs CONTINUE. TO POUR FORTH.
hou.ands of Men Out of Work for Five Days
While Thousands Of Tons of Coal
are Saved.
The .HEArLEss" AND DpowERLEss" ORDER

THE "HEATLEss" AND "PowERLEss" ORDER.
c,u virtual the Mississippi.
fueess the Mon
daw wfromJ Fl to March 25.
Ina banks dentists Will be ex
empted
There worless days they are
deemed manufacturing plants
heated likewise schools
Vital plants exempted Railroads. shpp'ne
Institutions and apartments strictly government
United contract factories public utilities
~ ~ allowed 70 have heat
Trolley conform holiday schedues on the
Mondays.
WorsIess Mondays.
usual Mondays cannot run moce ed
holidays II the does not issue on
I holiday Il may pubIlah Monday.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
Saturday School at Denmark

DENMARK, Iowa, Jan. 1s.-At a
meeting of the school board recently
it was voted to have six days of school
each week. This will let school close
about three weeks earlier in the
spring, so that the boys can help on
the farm.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
Texan Reaches port.

AN ATLANTIC PORT, Jan. 1S-
The American-Hawaiian steamship
Texan reached this port today She
will be taken at once to dock for re-
pairs.
The Texan limped in with a huge
hole in her side and listing badly TO
port.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18

The Telegraph Service of The
Daily Gate City and Constitu-
t;on.Democrat is. received over |
our own leased wire.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18

lcoatinued on page ~.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-01-18
THE WEATHER.

Increasing cloudiness. Warm
er. Local temp p, m. 8; Z a.
m. g.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
A Bit Of Human Nature.

The other day husky aud rather
rough looking driver was Ina Wing trou'
BILE with his horse and. suddenly losing
his temper started TO beat him.
number OF men rushed toward him
with the intention OF stopping him
when his arms were suddenly arrested
In mdalr. The would he rcscuers
paused. too. and looked. Standing
close by the man was little girl. or
not more than four years--Just looking
looking. Not word was spoken. no
pen could describe the look on the lit
tie ones face. but the heavy driver
stopped his beating and spoke kindly
to his horse. Strangely. too, the horse
moved. and there was no trace Of the
incident except Gush underneath the
drivers tan. few damp eyes among
the spectators and happy smile on
the little girls face. - Philadelphia
Press.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
OUR FIRST WATER WAGON.
A Prohibition Petition That Saw the
Liaht Here In 1881.

A Prohibition Petition That Saw the
Light Here In 1881.
The water wagon started on Its jour
ney through this country longer ago
than most persons realize. ! offer you
as q proof OF this assertion copy OF
u quaint document that had Its birth
In tho month OF April In the year lGSi.
says CIrard In the Philadelphia Ledger.
THIS old document IL In the form OF n
petition to n royal governor signed by
twelve men who were determined that
the brewers big horses shouldn't run
over them and reads as follows:
"Whereas. wee. yc inhabitants OF ye
neu Seated Towne near sc falls OF Del.
lnware (cnllcd CrcwcOrne). finding our.
selves nggrievcd by yc Indians when
drunk, informeth that wee he and have
been In great danger OF our lives. OF
our houses burning, Of our goods steal
ing aud OF our Wives and Children nj.
frightlng nsomuch that wee are afear.
cd to go about our Lawful Affairs least
when we come home WE tinde you aud
our concerns damnihcd
"These things considered. wee doc
humbly & Jointly desire that the selling
of brandy aud strong liquors to ye In
diaus may be wholly suppressed. when
IL done wee hope wee shall live pence
ably"
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
Shut on TIA Power at Night After .
DAVE Hard Work.


II II n great thing TO learn--to shut
of The mental steam when you quit
work. whit would you think of fac.
tory manager who would leave all OF
bis power turned on after the operators
had left the factory, the delicate ma
chinery running everywhere, pounding
itself to pieces. grinding out its delici.te
bearings without producing anything7
Many OF US do not turn OF our iner'
tai power after we are through pro-
ducing or creating for the day. We
carry our business home. take II to bed
with us, think, plan. worry and waste
precious energy In all sorts of why's.
In superfluous thinking, foolish worry.
Ing that produces nothing, but grlnds
out the exquisite mental machinery
and units Il for the next days work.
II is IA great art TO learu to shut or
power when through our days work.
80 that we can oil our mental ma.
chlnery, refresh our minds and recu.
perate ourselves. 80 that we can go TO
the next days work completely REIN
vlgorntcd.
Many men seem 10 think that they
are accomplishing something n they
keep their minds on business even
when not at work, but they really ac.
compllsh less than nothing because
they are wasting precious mental en-
ergy. the power for concentration. the
vigor. the focusing OF the mind. which
Is Imperative. for creating purposes.-
orlson SWEET Mnrden.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES LAND oFFIc

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE
Burns, Oregon, December 2t, 1917
Notice Is hereby given that Thomas
Blaney, of Catlow, Oregon. who on
February 3, 1913, made Homestead
entry, No. 06539, for SEH, Sec.
and NEh, Section IL, Township 33
s., Range 30 e., Willamette Meri-
dian has filed notice Of intention TO
make final three-year Proof, to es-
tablish claim 10 the land above de-
scribed. Lefcre c. e. TuIloch, U. s.
Commissioner. at his office. at Ber-
dugo, Oregon, on the 23rd day OF
January, 1913.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Andrew Jacquot, Mrs. Andrew
Jacquot and Francis Jacquot, all of
Catlow, Oregon. Chas. Beckley, of
Beckley. oregon.
v. @. COZAD. Register
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR HAIR
NEY COUNTY.
In the matter OF the estate
of Tony Flint deceased

In the matter OF the estate
of Tony Flint, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been appointed ad-
ministrator OF the above entitled es-
tate by the Hon. II. C. Levens, Coun-
ty Judge of Harney County, Oregon;
all persons having claims against
said estate are notified to present the
same duly verified as by law requir-
ed. to me at my place of business i'm
Burns. Harney County, Oregon, or to
]. w. Biggs, my attorney. within six
months from the date of the first
publication of this notice. The first
publication is Dec. 20. 1917.
w. NJ. FARRE,
Administrator of the estate OF
Tony Flint, deceased.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
CHIT. YOUR MENTAL MACHINE.
A WONDERFUL
The Most Powerful Ia the World. u
Amoat RlvaIa tle IN

The Most Powerful in tne World. u
Almost Rivals tre e,n
II IL ten feet hl u .3nl ms n
diameter of i've Il aud II weighs
three tons. lis h,l ns brilliant ~
the sun ut y o'clock ihc morning or I
In the afternoon, sew iorH latitude.
and you can rpad n newspaper by Its
light thirty miles away The heat OF
It's focused beam IL 50 intense that Il
will set paper ailre nt distance of $50
feet II has candle power of more
than one and quarter billion.
These are few astonishing facts In
the Popular Science Monthly about the
Sperry senrchllght, the Invention OF
Elmer A. Sperry OF Brooklyn. who is
already known as the inventor Of the
airplane stabilizer and ship gyroscope
bearing his name and the first electric
arc light
One Of the most powerful beacons
along the const IL the Sandy Hook
lighthouse. But the Spcrry searchllght
IL twenty-five times more brilliant than
that light. Were the Spcrry limp sub.
stltuted for the lighthouse beacon
ship passing out to sen could be bathcd
In light until II disappeared below the
horizon. by swinging the Hight back
aud forth across the sky II has been
made visible 100 miles away. For navy
use the Sperry lamp illuminntes tar.
get ten times more brilliantly than
any other protector devised.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
CRAWLING For Penance.

A Buddhist priest who has been eight
years on the way to I.assa expects 10
arrive there eight years hence. lie
started from the northeast OF peklng.
and when met by an English mission
AIRY he had completed over 1000 miles,
about half his Journey. He does not
walk. he crawls. or. rather, he com
bines both methods. On his hands he
wears boards: on his knees he wears
pads. lie lies full length upon the
ground; then. getting up. walks to
where his fingers had reached, then
prostrates himself and measures afresh,
lie IL under self imposed VOW and
believes that II he crawls In this man.
ner to the Tibetan holy city his sins
will he forgiven and honors bestowed
upon him by Buddha. Exchange.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
THE DRY WALL.
A Beautiful Art In Stone Work That
10 Passing Away.

A Beautiful Art In Stone Work That
10 Passing Away.
In the American Magazine David
Grnyson says:
"ln dry walls think the old stone.
mason takes the greatest pride OF all
for II IL In the dry WALL mean by
that wall laid without mortnr-that
the sheer art OF the mason comes most
into play.
ANY one can throw wall together
II he hns mortar to make II stick. but
dry wall must stand out for what II
Is. built solid from the bottom up.
each stone resting securely upon the
one below II and braccd and nestcd IN
by the sheer skill Of the mason
The art Of the dry wall Is the an-
client heritage OF New England aud
speaks not only of the sincerity anl
the c0nscicntiOusncss OF tho old Purl-
tan spirit. hut strkcs the higher note
of beauty
MANY Of the older walls ! know are
worth going fur To see. for they cx.
hbli rare sense of form ana proper
tlon aud nrc sometimes set IN the land.
scape with II skill that only the master
artist himself could exceed. Those old.
hard wrought stone fences OF the Burn
ham hills and Crcwsbury. the best OF
them. were honestly built aud built 10
last n thousand years
"A beautiful art-and one that IN
passing away! u IL the dry wall that
stands OF itself that the old stonemn.
sou loves best OF ali."
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
IN THE COUNTY COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR HAIR
NEY COUNTY.
In the matter OF the estate
OF Iohn Duffy dacaaaed.

In the matter of the estate
of John Duffy, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the
undersigned has been appointed ad-
ministrator of the above entitled es-
tate by the Hon. II. G. Levens,
County Judge of Harney County,
Oregon; all persons having claim
against said estate are notified to
present the same duly verified as by
law required, to me at Fields, Ore
gon, or by ]. w. Biggs, my attorney
at Burns, Oregon, within six months
from the date of the first publica-
tion OF this notice. The first publi-
cation is December 22, 1917,
., M. McDADE,
Administrators of - estate
of John Duffy, eceased.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR HAIR
NEY COUNTY.
SUMMONS


Violet Josephine Pellar, Plaintiff,
vs..
Joseph Henry Pellar, Defendant.
To Joseph Henry Pellar, above ram
ed defendant;
IN THE NAME OF THE STATE
OF OREGON you are hereby re-
quired to appear and answer the
complaint in the above entitled suit
within six weeks from the date Of the
first publication of this summons,
and II you fall to appear or answer.
for want thereof, tho Plaintiff will
apply to the Court for the relief
prayed for In her complaint, to-wit:
First. That the bonds of matri-
mony now existing between Plaintiff
and Defendant be dissolved and that
Plaintiff have decree of divorce
absolute;
Second, That the Plaintiff have
the care, custody and control of
Joseph Donald Pellar. minor child
of the Plaintiff and Defendant;
Third, That Plaintiff have judg-
ment for her costs and disbursements
herein and for such other and fur
ther relief as to equity may pertain.
This summons is published in The
Times Herald. a weekly newspaper
published and OF general circulation
In Harney County, Oregon. by order
Of Hon. II. c. Levens, Judge of the
County Court for Harney County.
Oregon, which said order was duly
made and entered on the 18th day of
December. 1917. and directed that
this summons be published as above
stated for a period Of six weeks.
The first publication OF this sum
mons is made on December 30, 1917.
(Signed) ]. w. BIGGS,
Attorney for Plaintiff
Whose residence and post
office address Is Burns, Har-
ney County, Oregon.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
Wild Carrot Seed.

Seeds of the wild carrot are small
but very numerous and are covered
with weak bristes which catch on
wool, hair and clothing and distribute
the weed for considerable distances.
They frequently are harvested with
grass, clover aud alfalfa seed and are
widely distributed by this means As
found IN clover seed, the Wild carrot
seeds are usually without barbs, as
these are rubbed Off In the clover huller.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
Hot Air as a Polishsr.

Hot air Is used for polishing. The
articles TO be treated are placed In a
basket In a centrifugal machine driven
at very high speed aud heated air Is
blown from pipe through the basket.
A high polish Is thus produced very
rapidly. Nickel plated articles that
have become tarnished are made bright
In few minutes. Wet metal, fresh
from the bath. needs no preliminary
drying. for the current OF air dries and
polishes II at the same moment
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL
PROPERTY.
IN THE COUNTY COURT FOR THE
STATE OF OREGON FOR HAIR
NEY COUNTY.

In the matter OF the estate of
w. f. Alberson, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that under
and by virtue of an order of sale
made and entered In the above en-
titled Court on the day OF January,
1918. the undersigned administrator
OF the above entitled estate will sell
at private sale on and after the 18th
day of February, 1918, at Burns,
Harney County. Oregon. the follow
ing described property to-wit: Lots
4 and of Section / and Lots and
s of Section 9, Twp. 81, South, Range
35 East w. M.
Said sale will be made subject to
confirmation by the County Court
of Harney County. Oregon.
S. ALBERSON.
Administrators of the estate of
W. +. Alberson, deceased.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
asa, linn For Black aass.

Early morning Is the best for black
bass on smaller streams. later part OF
the day till sundown very good. Cloudy
days midday good. especially II cool
For fly nshing for bass early morning
hours and un hour before dark best
time. II full moon even later gets the
big ones.-New York Sun.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-19
Raw Eggs Keep Longer Than Boiled.

Raw eggs keep good much longer
than cooked eggs. even when these are
hard boiled. This was proved by DR..
Leon Lindet. II member OF the Paris
Conseil d'iIygiene after many French
soldiers had reported that the hard
boiled eggs they received from home
had gone bad. while the raw eggs re-
mained edible for weeks
DR.. Lindet explains this fact by say
Ing that the boiling makes the inner
membrane pcrviJG9 10 gases, liquids
and microbes. and the white OF the egg
becomes an agglomeration OF coagu-
lated albumen and particles OF a serum
that Is an ideal medium In which mi
crobes thrive.