davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
WILSON'S PEACE
PARTY Is CHANGED


lated treaty and thst Germany ls not
to be treated as an equal at this cUn-
erence. She may be represented or
not as she feels like 1t.
II the Bolsheviki control her ac-
lion. which Is still regarded as most
improbable, considering the character
Of her people, the Allies. with America
assisting, will draw up the treaty and
enforce its terms as an international
police force. That from present in
fications seems to be the programme.
The qualifications Of the Bolshevilx
menace are not entirely clear, but the
situation In other countries than Ger
many is plainly giving concern. a
general condition OF unrest Is pervad-
ing Europe, with Bolshevik ag.tators
doing all they can to foment It. The
campaign Of the British Labor party
and the attitude Of the French Social
lists are being watched with interest
here as showing a moderate form OF
the social unrest which has its most
violent manifestations In Bolshcvism.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
PLEA FOR IRELAND URGED.
Catholics OF America 10 Present
Petition to President Wilson.

eAs FRANCISCO. Nov 25.-Catholic
examinations were notified to-day by
United States Senator Jarres d Pho.
Ian that he was to present a petition
Of the Catholic clergy or California TO
President Wilson asking that Ireland's
political freedom be espoused by the
United States at the peace conference.
The petition was signed by Archbishop
Edward J. Hanna OF the archdiocese
OF San Francisco and Right Rev. John
J. Cantwell and Thomas Grace. Bish-
OBS OF Los Angeles and Sacramento
oiooeses. and 500 clergymen in the
State.
Similar petitions from all parts Of
the United States were being signed
Today for presentation TO the Presi-
cent, II was announced. None but
eiergymen who are American citizens
are permitted to sign the petitions, It
vas said.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
Peace PreIiminaries in Parf.,
This presented a rather delicate is

This presented a rather delicate Is
at. as IL vas r~n''"o
tina; 1t might require the submission
OF the entire subject to me .,.l,..,
Congress. The European. Ministers
felt the force Of the views presented
and this in time brought about an en-
tire agreement upon the American
points as a basis Of peace negotiations
The conferences on the preliminar-
les OF peace probably will be held in
Paris instead Of at Versailles owing to
the superior accommodations and con
veniences in the capital. Only the
formal sessions at concluding stages
will be held at Versailles.
The only active sittings now going
on arc those OF the Joint Armistic,
Commission. which holds daily ses-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
ENVOY TO SAIL WITH WILSON.
Ambassador Jusserand Invited to
Accompany President.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 25.--Ambassador
Jusserand OF France and Nine. Jusse-
rand will accompany President Wilson
to France. The Ambassador. who has
not been home since he rushed back
TO America from a vacation trip at the
outbreak Of the war. will go TO Join in
his peoples rejoicing over victory. and
probably to play a part in the peace
conference. 1t became known to-day
he had been invited to make the voy-
age on the ship that carries the Presi-
dent
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
ITALIANS OCCUPY INNSBRUCK.
German Population Respectful IN
Capital of Austrian Tyroi.

ROME. Nov. 25.-Italian troops &C.
cupied Innsbruck. the capital OF the
Austrian Tyrol. on Friday in accord
ance with the terms Of the Austrian
armistice. They also took possession
of Landeck. west OF Innsbruck. on the
Inn River.
AT Innsbruck the German popula-
ton, although welcoming the Italians
warmly, maintained a calm and re-
spectful attitude. The city authorities
assisted the Italians In establishing
Itnllan control
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
with much tenacity and skill, but Ill
ways In a friendly spirit.

with much tenacity and skill. but al
ways In a friendly spirit. ...
The contentious Of the American
Government were generally and sub
stantially that It had come into the
war not alone on account OF specific
grievances against Germany, but on
account also of certain fundamental
principles Of Justice and right. These
principles had been announced with
fu'ness several times by the. American
Government and hal resulted In a
great effort by the American people.
Looked at from Washington. these
principles each time they had been
enunciated In part or in whole had
been received favorably by the Euro.
pean peoples and seemingly by the
eiled Governments. II was not meant
TO be understood that the American
Government had thought the allied
Governments had formally accepted
them. but the attitude of the Ministers
upoffcially and of the press and Of all
eminent men outside the immediate
administrations and of the peoples as
n whole had caused the conviction to
prevail In America that these prin.
ciples had been approved and accepted
as id"als on which the war was being
prosecuted.
The American people had never been
conscious that they were fighting for
territorial or colonial interests of any
allied Governments. excepting In so far
as these came within the framework
OF tho american Governments prin-
ciples. Consequently, It was neces-
sary TO bring out that these points.
having been accepted by the Central
Powers. presented a clean issue as to
whether they we're to be officially ac-
ceptPd by the allied Powers.
IT the Allied Powers could not see
their way clear to accept them the
American Government was In the DO.
sition of having conducted the war for
purposes which were not Identical with
those Of the Allies.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
SENATOR'S TO PROBE
COAL CENSUS ROW
Carfield's Letters Directing TO
Hylan's Survey Here VIII
Be Shown.
BrRR PRESENTS MAYORS
Committee Hears Explanation
Of Failure to Utilize Culm
Banks.
BrRR PRESENTS MAYORS

wAsFtNeToN. Nov. 25. - Failure OF
roaI producing agencies TO utilize culm
hanks or waste coal TO relieve the
f,el shortage and Fuel Administrators
Caraeld's objection to Mayor Hylan's
Inventory last month Of New York
city's coal supply were subjects of in
curry to-day by the Senate committee
Investigating the fuel situation.
J.B. Neale. Director of Production
for the Fuel Administration and owner
NJ anthracite properties. told the COM
rni.tee he knew of no alleged under
Standing among mine owners TO keep
culm of the market as n means OF
maintaining high prices.
BIames Shortage of Labor.
He attributed the failure Of the
owners OF culm banks to utilize fully
that product to q shortage OF lesor
and desire to prevent reduction Of
the output OF fresh coal by taking men
lICIl lHc uiliicS lOi lilc WIN Va biVit-
ing the cheaper grades.
The committee asked that letters Of
Fuel Administrator Garfield to Mayor
aylan Directing to New York's in
rentory OF its coal supply be produced.
Lnd Fuel Administration officials
agreed to present them tomorrow.
The Mayors letter to the Police Com
missioner ordering the survey to de-
iermine whether favoritism was being
shown in the distribution Of coal In
New York was read into the record
by William p. Burr. Corporation Coun-
rel OF New York. The Mayor said in
his letter that while there was a dan
gerous shortage of coal In the city the
securities OF coal producing agencies
had increased In value.
Figures were given to the committee
BY Mr.. Seale showing an increase Of
i.lS3.447 tons in anthracite shipments
for the first six months Of this year
as compared to the same period for
1917, although production from last
April l to November 16 fell Off some
what because OF the influenza cpl
demic.
Prices Are some times Cut.
twenty-five per cent. Of the an
thracite properties are owned by rail-
road companies. Mr.. Neale told the
committee. In answer to questions
nom Senator Reed as to whether
the railroad owned mines engaged
In price fixing which other mines
we're compelled TO meet Mr.. Neale
said there was no such under
standing. and that occasionally il
The outside mine owners had an over
supply they cut the prices published
by the railroads.
Mr.. Neale sid the amount OF culrn
made ready for the market was regu-
lated by the amount the market would
take. r. V. Norris. n Fuel Admins
tration engineer. testified that vast
quantities OF culm have been utilized
IN the last two years to meet the
coal shortage. The cost OF producing
Il. according to operators figures. is
about 81 40 ton. he said and It has
sold for $3.50 a ton. More culm, he
said has been treated and placed on
the market In the last two years than
ever before
The committee plans to hear more
Eitnessts on the New York situation
tomorrow.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
New French Loan Grows Fast,

PARIS. Nov. 25-subscriptions to tho
french Liberation Loan. the Journal
ays, now largely exceed subscriptions
70 any previous war loans. The SUBJ
marine in the Seine daily takes in sub.
scripttons OF more than 100000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-26
SAVIOR OF NANCY H0N0RED,
Gen. de Castelnau IL Made q Mar
shall OF France.

PARIS, Nov. %. - The afternoon
papers were permitted to announce
to-day that the Cabinet tomorrow
would promote Gen. Edouard de
Curieres de Caste,nau a Marshal of
France.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10
GUIDE FOR WASHINGTON
CONSUMERS.

1saadsn fushAd ~ ouss
Dsssrnsst faE pss " Consumer. "
Jsd AAniaissausa.
A1UrDANT-stslas eggplant 1ssSsss' s"''' $50
Dstatses eabSsss tsnatses' ..e.-Aers
NoRnAI-rsar sansasaDss Dsssaes' ssisas' ea'''s''
eraDes .,,..c. lemons.
scAncElas.r sDps bananas sp'Aaes'
SWEET POTATOES ARH LOWER ..,.,o
sweet potatesn aimee
This
% pe IS - cents per irish
q Of 30 cent IN ne
pnnstoaa dronned tho same rHe'
EXCEPTIONAL VALUES IN VEGETABLES
Of the 'aoundant c!eas
selling 20
The low prices On n Sn that the supply
sSgpants at 70
TO ~ cents per quarter peck fe''eseAS ~
.s.
q stuned -
cent and butte. are me
mix the
Cook orty-nve minutes
below cover those
,oth
Poorer
charged pslssa IN sae Column they
Columbia food ADMINISTRATOR
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10
PRACTICE WITH CAMERA
MAKES AIR SHOT DEADLY
Aviation Cadets Well Equipped a.
They Emerge From Hard Course
With Scientific Training.

DALLAS. Tex. September lo.-rhs
firing guns is being used to record
direct hits on enemy" planes by
aviation cadets In Texas training
camps.
After the great thrill of the first
solo flight. the nose dive. the tail
spin and the loop, blousss are dis
carded and course Of study in
entered into by the cadets that far
surpasses that Of many q scientific
school.
Days Of Drill and Study.
Days Of drill and study. hot morn
ings at the rife range. and then
comes the first big lesson in aerial
gunnery. But the cadet goes into the
than the camera to put into practice
the knowledge he has acquired.
An airplane scars nearby In the
guise of an enemy ship. and is snap
per by the cadet. whose degree Of
accuracy Is indicated by the near
the lens. which IL marked In circles.
The school of aerial Eunnery At
Love Field here is turning out fiiers
having a degree of accuracy that
will give them great confidence once
they reach the battlehelds Of France.
omcers declare. This accuracy comes
only after the hardest study and
practice.
For the actual ground practice a
hill has been built back Of the target
range Thousands of pounds Of bull
lets already have been poured into 1t
from students guns.
Wooden Reproduction.
A tiny wooden reproduction Of an
enemy plane is the object. of this
practice. The target is an unindicat-
cd spot in a nearby white sheet be-
fore which tho plane, flying at a
given speed, would be passing when
the American planes shots reached
1t. The student figures out the speed
and the angle Of ascenson and dis
lance of the enemy. adjusts his gun
and aims at the tiny plano. Then If he
IL accurate in his shooting and his
calculations the bullet should pierce
the spot marked on the back side Of
the white sheet.
Students also are carefully drilled
in the strategy Of meneuvering into
the one spot in the rear Of the enemy
plane where he cannot shoot. From
this position they can pour their own
shots into the enemy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10
NAY TAKE OVER WATERWAYS

Secretary McAdoo has announced
in . letter to Representative Moore of
Pennsylvania. that il necessary for the
war he will not hesitate 10 take i'm
land waterways under government
control.
Representative Moore invited Sec.
coming Boston convention Of the At
lantic Deep Waterways Association.
Mr.. McAdoo replied he could not At.
tend. Saying he was deeply inter-
eated in deeper waterways. he an
nounced that he has just appointed
G. A. Tomlinson as director of the
division Of inland watsfWays Of the
railroad admiHtstration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10

turn out rolling stock to transport
American soldiers ana supplies from
in France. He told this worksr. that
an Industrial worker who shirke 10
Just A. much . Stacker as shirker
who deserts his post In the trenches.
After q survey of the yards and
At Ashtabuia HarSor. ohio. and In
spected the railroad and dock facilities
for unloading ore from and loading
coal for the northwest. The party
will Inspect Cleveland docks and ter
minol0 today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10

railroad ofYicials In the country. mem-
bers Of the National Railroad Adminis-
tration. after completing a tour 81
eastern trunk line railroads and ter
minal9
Starting at Rotterdam Junction,
N. Y, the party came west over the
New York Central lines, inspecting
the New York barge canal east of
Buffalo.
At the New York Central shops ut
Depew, N. r, Director General Nc
Adoo addressed 1000 shop employees,
urging them to increased efforts tc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10
Mr.. McADO0 PRAISES
J, RAIL WORKERS SPIRIT

CLEVELAND. September 1o.-'The
spirit Of railroad employees is wonder
fully PATRIOTIC" said Director General
William g. McAdoo. who arrived hero
>cn a special train late last night with
q party OF some OF the most prominent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10

A SATISFYING SUMNER DRINK
Hersford's Acid Phosphate. A teaspoonful N
~ h.rsN:;si Rnv 4 hattie s.d t,r = @A5
veItisement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10
women TO TAKEU
WORK OF THE men
Plan Adopted to Protect Vital
War industries Of the
Country.

Despite all efforts that will be made
to protect vital war industries. q
large replacement OF mon. called to
the colors. it 10 understood, will be
absolutely necessary. OmciAls admit
that the labor situation il now critical
and that when the results of the
man-power bill are shown on indus
tries the problem of keeping. the in
dustrial machinery in its present
movement will be aggravated. i.
However. the War Industries Board
and the Department Of Labor are
making extensive plans to meet these
woman power Of the country. It Is
estimated that up to today about
100000 women have replaced men
called to the service. This number
will have to be augmented by 1900, 900
before next summer il industries es-
senttal to the prosecution OF the war
are to be kept in operation.
Enrolment of 3,373, 600 Names.
Already the Council of National De-
Tense, in response to q call for wom-
en- to register for war work. has re-
ceived 1878, 600 names. These wom-
on are willing to enter any work to
which the government may assign
which to start operations, it is not
feared that a sufhcient force will not
be obtained. In addition, there are
millions Of others who could be called
upon for service. 1t is felt that. from
country the dinculty. which appears
40 big now, will be met shortly.
England now is employing about
four and a halt million Of women. ex-
elusive Of domestic servants. sales
women. etc. Latest statistics avail
women in that country. The number
Of women employed in England In
war work, therefore. is more than 25
per cent. The 1910 census Of the
United States places the number OF
women at 45,2ss.S71. The number Of
than S,647.000. or about per cent: To
equal England's record 1t would be
necessary for more than 100000
American women to take up, behind
the lines. the burden Of war.
Will Serve as Principal Agent.
The United States employment serv-
ice Of the Department Of Labor will
act as the principal agency in replac-
ing men. It is now charging its ma.
chinery for that purpose. It has 900
branches scattered throughout the in
dustrial centers, and though its
original function was to ind jobs tor
immigrants, it is now finding workers
for jobs.
The National League for Woman
Service is assisting tho employment
bureau of the Labor Department,
while the government surveys show
ing war essential and less essential
work in the plants is aiding. It alao
has the active cooperation OF labor
uNions in mAnv places
The plan followed thus far has been
to recruit willing but unframed worn-
on through women's organizations and
to draft trained women from less e.
sential work into war plants.
Women work the same hours as men
and receive the same pay after learn
ing the work. AZ beginners the COM
pensation IL not 30 great ~ that paid
the experienced mon. 1t 10 said in SONS
cases whore the women have gained
experience in particular line Of work
they are receiving more than waa
paid the men.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-09-10

YOU'VE got it-every human being is born
with it-your large intestine, or colon. 1t is
large tube-a reservoir or sewer-intended to
collect waste matter and remove it from the body.
Plug it up with waste, neglect it, and you're sick
on your feet. The waste matter stagnates, under
goes decay, fermentation and germ action. Dan
gerous poisons are produced, that can easily be
absorbed and carried all over the body.
x Allow constipation to become established, and
you are liable to become definitely and miscrably
sick-and not your feet either. You have
broken Natures laws
Better be kind to her. Keep the danger zone
clean, with regular bowel movement, and Nature
will thank you, and pay you back in gold COIN
health, good nature, and feeling of eagerness for
your daily task
A large proportion of almost every form of
sickness is caused or made worse by the poisons
produced as result of constipation.
Nujol has the approval Of established medical PRACTICE
because does not upset the system do pns,
oil and purgave mineral waters Salts 1t softens the
of the coon making them easy for the intestinal
muscles to at regula, hours. Don't fight Nature
Help her. Nujo is health for tens Of Thousands
ofAmercan families today. Sold drug everywhere
flaming:
NUJOL is sold only in sealed bottles
bearing the Nuiol Trade Mark. Insist
on Nujol. You may ,ufe, from
substitutes.
Nujol Laboratories
~. STANDARD OIL co. tNEW JERsEN
so Broadway New York
ss ':::;:; :: Sd ~
2)4!ailE|lEE Fl
New Britain herald., 1918-12-23
MEN YORK SPEEDS UP.
Red Cross Campaigners Exert Every
 Effort to Enroll E,xcrybOhN

New York, Dec. 23.-In a speed-up finish that amounted to a good d-na- tUred "hoId-up" thousands of Red Cross workers today gave every New Yorker an opportunity 10 subscribe and 10 excuse for not wearing 1919 membership button.
 Between 10000 and 50,000 men and women redoubled their efforts to- day to bring the total past the mark set last year.
 Fifteen thousand workers in the h0use-t0- house division started early to canvass and recanVasS every flat tenement, apartm ent house and pri- vate house in the greater city for new mem hers, An equal number of men and women police reserves carried on the work in streets and restaurants, while the uniformed police force di- reCted their campaign against auto mobiles and pedestrians.
New Britain herald., 1918-12-23

Tories during the War of the Revolu- ton.
 The cave was explored yesterday by Professor Glover NJ. Allen of the Agassiz museum at Harvard and dust that had not been disturbed since late up. A young woman in the party found T molar tooth four inches long. Whether it was once the property Of a Tory who was fond of showing his not known.
 But to return to the bats. Their heads arc titian-tinted and they as somble in clusters of sevcnty-tive or so, hanging from the roof of the cave. The explorers. armed with electric flashlights, gave the bats the surprise of their lives as they were unac- Quainted with the use of illumination stored in metal tubes. The white crickets and amber spiders also must have been shocked to have seen in truders in their domiciIe
 Aside from the addition to the pages of natural history relating to the Berkshire hills, the most remark able feature in connection with the discovery is that if was given space on the front pages Of Massachusetts newspapers. The war may be said tO bC OVCr
New Britain herald., 1918-12-23
THE PARK QUESTION.

An article appearing recently in these columns has been interpreted by a few as opposition to the i'm proven ent and extension of New Br1tain's embryo rark system. Such m idea is far from the truth, the 9nly purpose of the article being to warn. against increasing the city's in 3ebtedness on 8 large scale until projects that should have prior con- sideration have been cared for.
 Tn addition to elevating our esth etic Senses and beautifying the commun~ ty, parks have genuine practical and utilitarian value. A city with put parks or 8 desire for parks has .Apsed into a spiritual lethargy from which it should be shaken; it should De awakened to an appreciation of he beautiful and amental; and it Ehould also be shown the practical hde of Nature assisted by the hand of man.
 New Britain was sighted during past eras in the worlds history when Inc earth was emerging from It's robe BR Ice in not being provided with a river or lake of sufficient size to be sailed by those names. It would also nave been possible for Nature at that Anas to have gouged out a piece of :he Connecticut shoreline. thus form < Ing a bay In which the waves of the req could play on our sands. which ' was not done. That being the case ' 1t has been necessary for New Brit ain to make the best of it's inherit Lnce and our only resort is the open hg and improving of parks and play grounds.
 After years of discussion plan has been evolved to transform wood z sand and field. already purchased, Into a park system. What has been unemployed in the past will be made to serve mankind, if the design of the bark board is carried out. Anyone who has visited Walnut Hill park during warm weather will admit tho heed of additional recreation spots which offer body and soul building relief from crowded tenements and #unattractive surroundings.
 For the purpose Of extending and I'm proving our park lands, it is pro- posed to ask the General Assembly
 
 DOC in bonds. Those directing the