davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

the amount OF atout S25. The ne
gro's car ran iato tie rear end Of
DR.. Smiths machine on the public
square.
Mr.. W. r. Davis, carpenter and
furniture man. handed US a funny
looking egg that was laid by one Of
Mr.. Stanmore Langford's hens the
other day. The ego was OF a brown
color, with the shell full of little
ridges and dents. rough like some Of
the patches of ground through which
Stanmore and the other Southern
Power company men have to walk II
Going their work. Maybe the hen
knew that or maybe the egg was Ia!a
during storm when the lights went
cut.
Auditor l.. A. iSearson of Columbia.
in presenting his report on city
water and light department, thus
speaks of Bookkeeper c. F. WertZ:
at gives me pleasure to inform ycar
honorable commission that | found
the books and records accurate and
satisfactory This careful and con-
scientious attention of your book
keeper to every detail of his work is
worthy of especial comment as 4
part of this report. I have no errors
to report and no criticism to make.
This is fine commentator worthi!y
bestowed.
Johnson & Johnson, contractors,
have bought the Williams lot IN
Friend street near the C., n. & 1.
tracks at the depot and have an op-
ton on the adjoining lot which con-
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08
PURELY Personal
sssa Ne<eFnents of wsny PeaaIe, View.
~srrians. and These Whe Visit
sewherry.

Mr. VI. 4 Graddick has moved to
NewGerry B..
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08
six-Ninety Six cor. Greenwood
Journal

SIX-Ninety SIX cor. greenwood
Journal.
Miss Sara Caldwell has returned TO
her school teaching at East Flat Rock,
y c., after visit to her home iii
.,,ewberry. She came mere last Sat
urday to see her brotne". Corpora!
David Caldwell of Battery B, 61st ar
t;llery, Fort Moultrie, who was home
cn a short furlough.
Dr. George B. Cromer Of Newberry
who was introduced as "one OF Caro-
linas most patriotic sons" deliTere@
one OF the most brilliant speeches
that has ever been heard in McCoT-
mic.-Mc~ ormick cor. Charle<oa
american reporting patriotic day, last
Saturday.
safe Chief Constable S. NJ. Dun
.. IN his way from the federal court
a; Florence. came to Newberry
Thursday to spend until Friday here,
the guest of his son-in-law aud dadgh-
e~s. Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Wofford and
Miss Jessie Duncan; Mrs. Duncan
being still in Beaufort
Toe Willie Werts is holding down
the important job of assistant to the
busy express agent at this place,
Marion Baxter having gone to Sa-
luda to finish his fathers contract
work, at the completion of which he
will return to the duties of his office
here under the management Of Mr..
INofford
DR.. T. W. Smith went to Columbia
Wednesday on professional business,
going on to Orangebusg to spend the
night in that city with his son-in-law
and two daughters, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank C. Wright and Miss Louise
Smith. who are improving Orange
burg by their presence and the mod
ern and up-to-date management Of
the express Office there.
Mrs. T. P. shealy and her niece,
Miss Helen Summer returned the
first of the week from Columbia,
where they had been since the late
wreck at Frost, visiting Mrs. Shealy's
sister, Mrs. j. A. Summer, who has
been seriously i'll but is now better.
In speaking OF that fatal and dread
full railroad ACCIDENT, the awful trag-
edy Of the RATS, Mrs. Shealy said.
among other Incidents recounted, that
she saw Mr.. w. W. Richardson leave
the steel coach in which she and her
niece and others were, and enter
the ilI-fated wooden coach that was
that the crash came at
about that very moment and she
doesn't believe Mr.. Richardson had
time to take his seat.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08
VARIOUS AND ALL ABOUT.

Mr.. Henry Weston, the stranger
whom Chief Rodelsperger placed be-
fore Recorder Earhardt last Monday
under the charge of enticing labor,
later paid the fine of SIS imposed by
the recorder He was released by the
city authorities only to be rearrested
at the instance Of the county en- sim
liar charge 20 lbe tried in the general
sessions court. The accused gave
bond for his appearance.
''The Nations Need for Pork-need-
ed one more pig for every plow in
South Carolina" is the subject of DR..
George B. Cromer at II o'clock next
Wednesday morning during the meet
ing of the South Carolina Live Stock
association in Columbia A good sIo-
gan this: Pig and PIow-pork and
potatoes, ETC. DR.. Cromer can handle
any subject, from pinpoint to a pro-
tsplasm.
The Rev iW. R. Bouknight requests
the announcement for quarterly con-
ference at New Chapel church Sat-
urday monring. There will be preach
ing by Presiding Elder Kilgo at II
o'clock. The business session will
he held in the afternoon. All stew
ards are urged to be present. The
stewards meeting is to be held be-
tween the morning service and the
afternoon business session.
We didn't know until seeing his
name among those arrested by the
sheriff of Barnwell county for tax.
ing part in the lynching of a negro
at Fairfax that Mr.. Sam W. Dominics
: was running an automobile garage
! at FairfaY The last we heard of him
he was automobiling in Charleston.
He was released on bail along with
the other men charged with the
: lyncAing
The play, Twin Beds" came off at
the opera house Wednesday night be-
fore a large audience, which didn't
look much like war times. 1t was q
! light comedy of a farcical nature
The promised scream didn't materi-
alize in the first act, but the second
act developed to laughable pitch
which continued through the last act
! While silly it was funny enough il
; it's Righteousness. 1t made people
laugh, and that was the object.
/ For reckless driving Columbus Gil
liam, colored, discovered that he was
sentenced by Recorder Earhardt last
Saturday to pay a fine of SO or wofA
publicly and freely for 80 even days
He paid. Columbus is young and DC
doubt the machine got from under his
control, but the reckless driving dam
aged Dr.. Van Smiths automobile te
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

PARTIES WISHING cotton seed
cul;ed for planting purposes. 10
improve stand and staple, will
please phone All. ! have also
No. 4-horse power gasoline engine
for sale at reasonable price. 0.
H. Lane 122tf
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

Mr.. E. Q. LeaEe OF Clinton was the
guest of his sister. Mrs. Jas. F. Todd,
4gnesday.
NJ. Thomas Of Newberry was hera
Tuesday on brsiaess.-salnda Stand
;xrd.
Miss Lois Fant is at Haltiw8 neer'S
and will ne pleased to sec her friends
az the store.
Miss Louise Kinard G >''--'-' g.
is the charming guest Of NJ a23 Mrs.
aagcoi Clary.
Prof J norr-k will attend TIE
meeting of the State board of ed "a
sson in Columbia today
Mrs. s. T. Derricll returned the irst
OF the week fron, visit TO her sister
sn Lexington.
1t +. ]. Dickert Of Fort Moultrie
arrived in Newberrv Thursday with
gurlough to spend the time at home.
Mrs. Estcn Tinslav has returned &c
Newberrv after visit tc her parents,
ss~ e-a N~s 2. l.. Golden.-Green-
wood Index. 4th
Mrs. NJ. R. NflIiams Of Newberry
IS spending some tine with her pa
rents. Mr.. and Mrs Tom Rauton.-
EreenYocd Index. 4th
Sergeant Ed Note Of Columbia was
here last week visiting DR.. and Mrs.
=. G.. Iinscnnoh.-Ninety Six cor
Greenwood Journal.
Messrs J. NJ. and D w Koon me-,
xored to Newberry Sunday to see
their mother-Hollow Creek coz.
Leesville News.
DR.. and Mrs. O. B. Mayer of New
berry are visiting Mrs. W, W. Jones
and family for few days-Lauren5
advertiser, 9Th.
MIR. W. K. Bushardt of the naval
STATEN at Norfolk. has been called
aome on account of the serious illness
of his mother.
Mrs. B. T. Anderson of Anderson
was the guest today of Mrs. Roy An
derson en- route from Newberry to
her home.-Greenwood Journal. Gen.
Mr.. Perry Addy of Newberry col
ssege spent few days mere last week
,xIth his grandparents, MIR. and Mrs.
SWarts Matthews.-Leesville News, 9Th
Corporal Bennie Mayes of the artii-
iery forces at Fort Moultrie has
Tur1ough of FIVE days to spend at his
Newberry home. He arrived Thurs
Say.
Private Jared B. Johnson of Camp
Wheeler, Macon, Ca, being granted
nve days furlough. arrived her last
Thursday morning. accompanied by
Mrs. Jared Johnson.
Nr. T. w. Bobb, who was hurt II
81. recont wreck near Frost, is still
confined to his bed, but is doing as
ven as could be expected. Mrs. booo
also received some painful bruises.
M. Adams, recently chosen chle'
S,f police, has moved his family from
4Chappells and is now occupying the
home recently vacated by c, F. b.
land in Travis avenue-Saluda Stand
ard. -. 49,,
Mr.. Tom Hutchinson, highly cor
nected with the ever-increasing
Southern Power Company at Char
gotte. is spending pleasant lite
time in Newberry with his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. T. w. Hutchinson.
Miss Kate Porter is in charge OF tH;e
millinery department at HaltiWans-
er's and will be pleased to trim you:
spr1ng hat in the latest style, or
sell you one of the latest tailored
shats.
Mrs. A. P. Coleman. Mrs. w. O.
Holloway, DR.. Holloway of Chappel!s.
Mrs. John Sloan enjoyed the day With
Mrs. w. o. Self last Friday to be with
Mrs. Callie Self who is visiting here
Ninety Six cor Greenwood Index,
9Th.
Oscar Summer. with his mother,
Mrs. G. W. Summer and the young
children, accompanied by his sister,
Mrs. C. R. Wise, motored to Columbia
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

FOR SALE-One reddish brown Shet-
land pony. Heavy black name ann
tail Gelding, unbroken. Is months
old. Gentle parentage. c. D.
Weeks. 2-22 IL
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

MCLES-We have mules on hand. A
G. Wise, Prosperity, S. C.
11-27-tf.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

We have small stocs OF Ford Inner
Tubes We will sell cheap. The
FUrceII Co. 3-S 2t
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

I HAVE ATTRACTIVE prices to make
on cord wood. green Or dry, for i'm
mediate, fall, spring Or summer de-
livery. Be sure to see me before you
sell. II. o. Long.
i1-23-tf. siiverstret, S. C.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08
:sPlGitL NnTitEs

5ALEsNAX WtNTED-to solicit CT
Gers for Ibricatine; Oils. greases and
paints. Salary Or commission. Ad-
dress The Harcey oil Co., :~tve-
land. Ohio. 3-S y.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-03-08

Fresh Garden Seeds at P. E. Ways
Drug Store. Phone 15S- ,ewDerry
2-19tf
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
Wrte. Letters to
Soldier Friends

AS you read letters from the boys in the trenches
camp whether published in the newspapers received
personally there is request they make that seems
universal among the"write letters to frequently
Even though the boys cannot find time to write to you
they welcome letters from home.
Put yourself in their place. hundreds thousands of
miles from home fighting for those they want letters
from Having sacrificed everything go among strang
knowing whether they to return all they
ask is few lines from home friends to know they are
being remembered and that their work is being appre-
ciated
But don't reflect "ong face in the letters but make
them CHEEKY possible. Instead of wandering up
and down the amlessly for your recreation,
suppose you spend occasional hour and make list
of the many boys you know there. Even though
not real intimate they'll be glad to know you take
interest in them and will appreciate the items
personal comments you make
Start your pencil moving and you'll be surprised to
find how much have to tell. The newspaper filled
with daily commonplace affairs but all want to read
them So do not imagine that letter is difficult to
write. The appreciation expressed by some soldier
acquaintance will more than repay you.
If you reference to a soldier in the papers
giving address where he is located write him telling how
you enjoyed reading of his adventure whereabouts
If he receives it he will likely respond with
interesting letter that will make you want to write again
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
WaSh Goods

u and 32inch finest American Ginghams an elaborate
assortment of smart pads, stripes and plain colors yd
45c Soc, SOC and 75c.
36nch hghgrade Percales choice line of pretty de-
signs on light . and dark grounds; ydy 29c to 5oc
32-nch Kddie Cloth, the most serviceable fabric
for chidren's wearing apparel; yd, 45c.
32nch silk and cotton mixed stripe Shrtngs-n very e
tensve line of pretty stripes; yd, 85c and $1.25
32-nch Sepentne Crepes-the practical material for
kimonos in good line of pretty floral and Japanese designs
also Imported Japanese Crepes in stripes and Oriental figures
all fast colors; yd., 39c and 45c.
BOwMANS-Man
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17

Womens Silk Lisle Stoc<ings-back white and colors
double soles, spliced heels Pair, 69c.
Womens Fiber Silk Socngsplain black and plain white
double soles spliced heels. Pair, Soc.
Womens Thread Silk Stockings-black, white and colors
double soles high pliced heels wide garter tops Pair
Womens Thread Silk Stockngs-black, white and colorsl
double soles high spced heels wide garter tops Pair $17
Womens extra size Stockings pair Soc and 6oc
Lisle pair 79c Thread Silk pair $150 and $780, All the
above have double soes high pced heels wide garter tops
Boys and girls School Stockngs-gh medium heavy
weight cotton double soles high spiced heels Pair &c., SOD
and &C.,
BOWMANS-Main
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
Complete Stocks in New Fall STYLES
Velours and Jersey Cloths
For Goats, Suits and Dresses

An extraordinary showing of the seasons superb
RIGS Tor coats suits and dessesthe quality beat4
They finished with all the richness and softness that
is possible to attain from the fabrics and in all the leading
Fall shades:
54-inch Velour, Melange; yd., $695.
54-inch Velour de LANES; yd. $3.50
54-inch Suede Velour; yd. $485
54inch sef-check Velour (brown and green ony) yd.
$4S5.
54-inch black and white check Velours; yd, $3.50
54-inch Jersey Cloths yd., $3.50
BOWMANS-Main
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17

BowMAN's-second Floor.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17

And then Mrs M. A. Knipe has returned from her
ton and the classes of and young girls coming in
greater numbers every day.
Practically every desirable shade of Yarn for knitting
crochetng be had here match the color you wish
Never has this department been made completely stocked with
the beautiful Yarns of every description
Whether you have some little fancy work do you wish
to knit for soldier relative friend you will find here
excellent assortment of the better yarns
BowAdANs-second Floor.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
Smart Hosiery In Silks,
Lisle and Cotton

Here the Stockings accompany ones new foot
and apparel They in the coors of Autumn and
in qualities that will give splendid service Ali priced most
reasonably We recommend them the most discrm,
mating. Note how reasonably priced they are.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
Mrs. E. r. Beck
1llnerUa Yarn Dem0nStrat0r viii
Remain Tzc0 WeekS L0nger

A display of some of the
many articles this Minerva
Yarn expert has knitted may
be seen in one of the win
dow displays-scarfs, sweat
ers, stoles and pillows. This
is the season of the year
when you are planning your
Winters needlework. Many
ideas may be secured by
consulting Mrs. Beck, or
spending an hour or two a
day in this department while
che &c here
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17

Heavy Rep for DOORS blue brown green rose ard gar
net plain and figured. Yard $1.lO to $50.
Scrm and Marqusette, both plain and fancy plain and
fancy borders in white ivory and Yard zoe to &c.
Fancy Nets in small and large designs white ivory and
ecru beautiful new patterns, from 29c to $1.39 yd.
wonderful of Cretonnes for every purpose
bed living cushions and upholstery purposes
rich, beautiful designs, from Soc to $195 yd.
Scrn Voles and Marquisee Curtains, in plain hemstch-
ed; lace and insertion trimming in white ivory and ecru
from $100 to $3.50 pair
Wosted and Tapestry Couch Covers in large sizes beau
tiful designs from $500 to 5000.
BOWMAN'S-second Floor
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1918-09-17
Do Not Fail to View the
New Autumn Draperies

Pretty is no name for them; they are
more than that In this you will agree
with us, once you have seen them. They
are in colors and patterns galore and
come in all lengths and widths you will
encounter no difficulty in making
choice from them to beautify any room.
What woman can resist purchasing
supply at these prices?
Sunfast Madras Door Curtains, 2H yds.
long, in plain and two-toned figures
green, rose, blue, brown and gold,
$50 to $500 pair.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
TUCK ERMAN DEPARTMENT.

Hon. c. M. Erwin, of Newport, was here last Saturday, looking after pro- fessional business.
 Mrs. George L. Smith returned home the latter part of last week from Ho1 Springs, where she had been wis., iting during the two or three weeks prevously.
 Deputy Collector Robert Ivy and family of Newport spent the day last Sunday at the home of w. M. Tims, father -in-law of the former
 Mrs. J. H. Hitchcock returned home from Little Rork, where she had previously undergone an opera tion. She has made rapid improve ment and without further complica- tions will soon be restored to her nor- mai health again.
 Hon. Geo. A. Hillhouse, of Newport was here last Saturday, looking after matters in Squire Lawrence's court and swapping yarns as usual.
 Walter Coe and family returned home from Hot Springs during the latter part of last week after having visited that health resort during he past three weeks.
 Rev. z. D. Barber, of Eight Mile, was here Sunday after en route home from Battle Axe, where he had filled his regular appointment as pastor of the Christian church.
 Miss Sylla Harvey returned home last Friday from Newport, where she had just completed her work as teacher in the public schools there, which terminated on that date.
 M. F. Moore came home Saturday from the lower part of the state, where he had been looking after bus mess affairs during the past few weeks.
 The past week has been almost ideal for farm work. Dry and, hot weather prevailed until Saturday, when good seasonable rain fell. If the farmers can have another week for work without more rain General Green will be badly disfigured and al- most entirely routed in this section. Z The city dads received car of crude oil last week and smeared it about os the most important thor oughfare of the town. Oil applied in that way keeps the dust down and therefore is of great value. It is pity that more of it cannot be pur- chased and used on our roads and streets. However, the cost is much greater now than formerly and cannot be purchased excepting in small amounts by the town.
 Bryan Moore. who has position in drug store at Little Rock, spent Sunday with Tuckerman homefolks.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
WARNING ORDER.

In the Chancery Court of Jackson County, Arkansas. c. W. Newberry, Plaintiff
 vs No. 3296. Mrs. Daisy Brewer ct al, Defendants. The defendants, Mrs. Daisy Brew CT, Mrs. Bertha Jackson, Mrs. Etta Becker, Miss Ida Newberry, Mrs. Hattie Smith and Jack Newberry are warned to appear in this court with in thirty days and answer the con- plaint of the Plaintiff, c. W. New berry.
 Witness my hand and the seal of said court this 25th day of April. 1918.
 (Seal.) R. W. Randy, Clerk.
 By J. B. Parrott, D. c. Fred R. Suits is hereby appointed attorney for nonresident defend ants. dit w3t. To advertise it in the Independent is to sell tiff it is something for which live people find need.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
TAKEN UP.

I have in my possession one bay mare, weight about 800 pounds, branded with "W" on left shoulder, has bell on. One black filly colt about two years old, branded with figure A" on right shoulder. Owner may have same by calling at my place and paying for expenses incurred.
 W. L. Brown, 7w3t. Johnstiwn, Ark.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
Members of the Associated Press.

Members of the Associated Press.
 The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein.
 All rights or republication of spe- cial dispatches herein are also re- served
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04

Better to sacrifice luxuries than sacrifice lives. Sacrifice the luxur. ies-Buy War Savings Stamps.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04

The Independent works for you. Use it as your salesman. It carries news of the store into hundreds of homes.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04

Rollen Bend pasture, rates $1.50 per head per month. I will not be responsible for stock. For informa- ton apply to H. G. Mantooth. 54wtf
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
NOTICE.

Dr. W. H. Crigler, veterinary sur geon, who has moved back to Tucker man from Swifton, will answer calls promptly day or night. Office at Smith Drug Store, Tuckerman, Ark. 7w4t.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.

DAILY-Single copy, cents; per- neek, I5 cents: per month, 50 cents; ger year, S5.50, in advance, by carrier 1n city, by mail in country.
 WEEKLY-$150 per year, payable h advance.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04

Subscribe for the Independent.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
WE'LL WIN

Provides 200O Frenchh hospitals withsu
 Operating at junctons Operates movable 900 center capable accommodating var % sss sa @ with hps p a.Sad saDgIes foGa % ~ % warehouse capacity for otons
 M M a61 Spped % @ egb a @ 1 oads ppss mp sy N' Ha % Battery |
 different activities Italy at the time that nation " hospitals supplies ppn & 2oo9 9 wonen - have be received a the Paris douar ers throughout the
 What does all this mean to you? And that is but fraction of the work your Red Cross has done and is doing It means that without this ceaseess, heroic work of the American Red Cross we could never win this war;
 Without your Red Cross quick, vital help to keep Italy in the fight for Liberty would not have been possible
 Without your Red Cross thousands of French soldiers now gallanty fighting for you at the front would have died of wounds exposure and lack of food
 And great and wonderful as has been the work of the American Red Cross in the past, still greater and more wonderful must it be in the future-for now youy boy is in the fight.
 Your Red Cross cannot neglect France England, Italy Serbia, Roumania and little Belgium It must give them all constantly increasing help for the men of these countries have been fighting our battles.
 But now we must all redoub]e our efforts and sacrifices for our Red Cross because million mothers sons are going to carry the stars and stripes to the greatest victory God has ever given to men fighting for honor and liberty.
 With the help of your Red Cross your boy will
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
Report of the Condition of
 BANK OF GRUBBS. Jackson County, Arkansas. At the Close of Business

RESOURCES.
 Loans and Discounts $26, 732.73 Loans on Real Estate------ 1,034.00 0verdrafts, secured and un- secured | 92.99 U. s. bonds (Liberty Bonds 2,286.46 Other bonds and securities, in- cluding state warrants, coun- ty and city scrip --------- 1,957.91 Furniture and fixtures----- 920.00 Banking house --------- 1,5O0.0o Cash items -------- 373.60 Cash and due from reserve banks ----------------- 16,414.01 Other resources (War s. S.) 4S0.18
 Total -4-----s51,7 ,7a1.sS
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04

My commission expires March 28, 1921. (SeaD J. N. NANCE,
 Notary Public.
Newport daily independent., 1918-06-04
LIABILITIES.

LIABILITIES. Genital stock, paid up-----s10,0 ,000.00 Surplus fund, certified 1,159.6o Undivided profits, net 1,51S.15 aiwdenGs un- aid --$ 1000 Individual de- posits includ-