The Ordway new era., 1918-05-24

Endive should be used as soon as
blanchcd. Blanching may he accom-
plished by tying the leaves together
as soon as the plants are well grown.
Kohl-rabi must be used while ten
der. This may easily be determined
by cutting the thickened stem which
constitutes the edible portion. If
tough and stringy, 1t is too Old.
Muskmelous.-Co size and Gcner-
al appearance serve rs guides in tell
ing when they are ready to pick. They
should not he allowed to remain on
the vines until dead ripe, as they are
past their prime when fully ripcned.
ermelons.-Itipeness is deter
mined by sound, and by the general
appearance. A ripe melon when struck
with the hand gives IL dun sound,
which is readily recognized after a
few trials.
Okra should be gathered while the
pods are very young and tender and
While the seeds are still soft.
Onions may be pulled and used as
bunch onions when the bulbs are from
a quarter to half inch in diameter.
If for boiled onions the bulbs may be
any size.
Parsnips are not used until late in
the autumn when the ground is froZ-
en-. Freezing improves their flavor; in
fact, 1t is not considered advisable to
use them as summer vegetable. Size
is of small Importance, but those from
11h to inches In diameter are consid-
cred best.
Peas are ready for picking ns soon
rs fie pods are well filed and while
the peas are still green, yet before ell
ther the peas become hard or the pods
whitish or yellowish. Peas should
not be gathered when too young, and
If too old will he of poor quality.
Peppers may be gathered at any
time until they begin to turn red. For
some purposes they are allowed TO ri
pen. but usually are picked green.
Early potatoes may he used at any
time during their growth. An old
time rule is to begin digging them
when they have renched the size of
hens egg 1t is advisable to begin us
ing them when they have reached this
size. digging the supply from day to
the crop to grow until needed or until
they mature. Late potatoes should
he allowed to grow until the vines die
or are killed by frost.
Sweet potatoes are of poor quality
unless allowed to reach maturity. The
simplest test is to break one of the po
tatoes. If drops of water collect on
the broken surface the crop is not ma
ture. This crop grows until frost
kills the vines, but II Is permissible to
use them quite Il while before the
end of the growing season.
Radishes may be used as soon as
large enough. a common practice is
to begin thinning them as soon as large
enough. They should all he used while
young and tender
Satisfy is grown and handled in the
same way as parsnips and the same
rules may he followed in its use.
Summer squashes are ready for use
as soon as large enough. They. how,
ever. should not be picked when very
small, as when young they are watery
and of poor quality. As soon as the
shell hardens they are too old for ia.
BILE use.
Winter squnshes should he allowed
to grow until the vines die or until
frost kills them, but the squashes
should be stored before being frosted
Tomatoes should be picked when full.
Is ripe, but should not he allowed to
remain ON the vines until soft. II Is
not Il good practice to pick them while
partly ripe, as the flavor is Injured by
this practice.
Turnips for greens may be used as
soon as the foliage is large enough to
Justify picking; II for the roots, when !
the roots are from " to 2 inches in
diameter. When planted ns II late /
summer crop for roots for storage,
they should be allowed to grow until
hard freezing occurs. Those from to /
3 inches in diameter are best. Larger
ones may he rsad for stool fne'