, 1918-02-21
what shall be done with POLAND.
Foe for Barter and Concession

uons AFFECTING the Balkan states he
oefers, as l understand him, to Austria
n Turkey; and with regard to the
agreements to be entered Into concern
ing the non-Turkish peoples of the
present Ottoman empire to the Turk
ism authorities themselves. After a
settlement all around, effected In this
tashlon, by individual barter and con-
cession, he would have no objection,
II 1 correctly interpret his statement,
TO a league of nations which would un-
dertake to hold the new balance of
owe steady against external disturb
ances.
1T must be evident to everyone who
understands what this war has
wrought In the opinion and temper of
the world that no general peace, no
a worth the infinite sacrifices of
these years of tragical suffering, can
possibly be arrived al In any such
fashion.
Peace Of World 10 at Stake.
THE method the German chancellor
proposes Is the method of the congress
OF vienna. We cannot and will not
return to tina What Is at stake now
Is the peace Of the world. What we
are striving for is a new international
order based upon broad and universal
principles of right and justice-no
mere peace of shreds and patches. Is
1t possible that Count Won Hertling
does not see that, does not grasp 1t, is,
In fact, living in his thought in a world
dead and gone? Has he utterly for
gotten the reichstag resolutions of the
lsth OF July, or does he deliberately
Ignore them2 They spoke of the con-
didon of a general peace. not of ma
donal ACKNOWLEDGEMENT or of arrange
ments between state and state. The
peace of the world depends upon the
Just settlement Of each of the several
problems to which l adverted In my re-
cent address to the congress. /, Of
course, do not mean that the peace
Of the world depends upon the accept
ance of any particular set of sugges-
lions as to the way in which those
problems are to be dealt with. 1 mean
only that these problems, each and all,
affect the whole world; that unless
they are dealt with in a spirit of un-
selfish and unbiased justice, with a
view to the wishes, the natural con-
nections, the racial aspirations, the Sc
curity and peace of mind of the peo-
pies involved. no permanent peace will
have been attained.
They cannot be discussed separate
ly or in corners None of them con-
stitute a private or separate interest
from which the opinion of the world
may be shut out. Whatever affects
the peace affects mankind, and moth
ing settled by military force, IL settled
wrong, is settled at all. 1t will pres
emily have to be reopened.
Refers to Reiehstas Resolutions.
as Count Won Hertling not aware
that he is speaking in the court of
mankind, that all the awakened ma
lions of the world now sit In judgment
on what every public man Of whatever
nation may say on the issues Of a con-
fiict which has spread to every region
of the world?. The reichstag resolu-
lions of July themselves frankly &C
copied the decisions of hat court.
| There shall be no annexations, no con-
tributions, no punitive damages. Peo-
| pies are not to be handed about from
one sovereignty to another by an in
| ternational conference or an under
standing between rivals and antagon-
lists. National aspirations must be re-
| spected, peoples may now be dominat-
| ed and governed only by their W con
sent
"SeIf-D DISCRIMINATION" Imperative.
".Self-determination' is not a mere
| phrase, 1t is an imperative principle
of action, which statesmen will hence
forth ignore at their peril. All the
parties to this war must join In the.
settlement Of every issue anywhere In
volved in 1t, because what we are seek
ing is a peace that we can all unite to
guarantee and maintain and every item
of II must be submitted to the common
Judgment whether It be right or fair,
an act Of justice rather than a bargain
between sovereigns.
1.-THE United States has nc desire
to interfere in European affairs or to
act as arbiter In European territorial
disputes. She would disdain to take
advantage Of any internal weakness or
disorder to impose her own will upon
another people. She is quite ready to
be shown that the settlements she has
suggested are not the best or the most
enduring. They are only her own pro-
yisional sketch Of principles and Of the
way in which they should be applied.
"But she entered this war because
ahe was made q partner, whether she
would or not, in the sufferings and in
dignities inflicted by the military mas
ters OF Germany. against the peace and
security Of mankind, and the condi-
49, 80 MACY will touch her as nearly