davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

ROCK ISLAND CHAPTER NO 900,
Druer eastern star - 4-ls iAAst.
luteLluEs second 81 t-AEa4a. OK
eaun month. Visiting a-ata WEI
s come. A4lhA Alara44L4 At- hA
Mary r. hre4a, secretary.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

IL a. A Ii. -a s4se4 .--H--
~ Iulz ursL Il-l-5 o- 1aA
~ ~ month. II. IA. --.-ft ff.
nv A.. ii, >. LJ--.=-4, s--l--
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03
ron SAFE or EXCHANGE.

HAVE, iiye-r1Om cottage. garage and
one lot, % AIedD, III, desire to
trade in eu four or five room house
in Rock Island ~ care Argus-
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03
MONEY TO LOAN.

cas- arrange a private loan on ur,
niture, jeWelry or chat'eIS, a. q
ioyT rate Of interest Pho-'e X l. 8 l.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

ROOM. large, modern; furnished ;
suitable for two. +. / 423s.
ROOM: nicely furnished; strictly,
modern; private family, best To-
cation. K. l. 26T9.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03
Chicago Markets
Horses and Mules.

East st. Louis, Oct. 3.-Horses
and mules unchanged.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

TILE stated conel4Ves -- --aa-e -.-it +.
cotnmandtry 80. las hA-aA-a ~
GOInmaAleE. =. l. l4l-Atss t---l-
tr.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

BUFORD Posi- Z4J, O.. A. Ia-Aea-
regularly on second a-4 .uu-tl-
FRIDAY afternoons at ,-9l aaa--.
ut y. M. Ia MrmoI4a. 1851. l4 ea
court house. e.. H. t. #a-.. DaF.-
nauuer, h. r.. Coz. --I....L.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-10-03

ROOM. large; modern; desirable.
housekeeping also sleeping room
for two gentlemen; $50 Twenty
sixth street
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
IN FIVE MINUTES
NO SICK STOMACH,
INDIGESTION, GAS
"Pape's Diapepsin"is the quick.
est and SureSt Stomach
relief.

You don't know what upset your
stomach-which portion OF the food
did the damaBc-do you? Well don't
bother. II your stomach is in IA revolt:
IL sick. classy and upset, and what you
just ate has fermcnted and turned
sour: head dizzy and aches; belch gases
and acids and cructate undigested
food; breath foul tongue coated-just
take little Pape's Diapepsin to neu-
ira lie acidity and in five minutes you
wonder what became OF the indiges-
ton and distress
Millions OF men and women to-day
know that it is needless to have dys-
pepsia. little Diapepsin occasionally
keeps the stomach sweetened. and they
eat their favoritc foods without fear.
II your stomach doesn't take caro- of
your liberal limit without rebellion; II
your FOOD is damage instead of a
help, remember the quickes surest,
most harmless antacid is Pape's Dia-
pepsin which costs only fifty cents for
large case at drug stores. It's truly
wonderful-it stops food souring and
sets things straight. so gently and ca
silly that it is really astonishing Your
stomach will digest your meals IL you
keep acids neutralizcd.-Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
JOHN c. CALHOUN DEAD
Was GrandHon OF Southern Leader and
Wa1 Himself Force In South's Com
mercisl Development.
fBy Associated Press.l


NEW YORK. December 1s.-Jobn C.
Calhoun. grandson of the great South
ern statesman whose name he bears,
and formerly cotton planter, died
here to-day in his seventy-sixth year.
Einancier and railway promoter as
we'll. MIR. Calhoun was actively identi.
fed with the commercial RECONSTRUCT
ton OF the South after the War Be
tween the States. in which he served
as a captain OF cavalry with the Con-
federate army.
He was vicepresident Of the cen
vention In Washington in 1884 which
memorialized Congress for the i'm
provement Of the Mississippi River.
and in 1897 he went to France as the
special representative of the Sons OF
the American Revolution.
His wife, beside whose body that Of
air. Calhoun will be buried at Charles
ton, S. G., was grand niece of Rich
ard NJ. johnson. a former Vice-Presi-
dent OF the United States. -Four chill
dren survive: James a. Calhoun, E. A.
Calhoun, John c. Calhoun, Jr.. who
now is in France. and the Baroness
&c Nagell, residing in Holland.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
SEEK. SOME. METHOD
TO CURB PROFTTEERS
Enforcement Division of Federal Food Administration
Flooded With Complaints That Prices Began
to Jump as Soon Armistice Was Signed

WASHINGTON, December lS.-Somc
method OF continuation of govern
Tcns supervision of retail food prices
is being sought TO prevent an outbreak
of food p-oGteering at the conclusion
of peace.
Immediately on the signing of the
armistice. 1t is charged. retailers be-
gan TO jump prices. feeling that the
war was over, and that the decks were
again cleared for business as normal,
which they are said to have inter
pretcd TO mean "all that tho traffic
Will bear"
The enforcement division or the food
administration was at once Hooded
with complaints. II proceeded TO
hurry warning to All State.adminis-
traitors and their assistants that the
fair-pricc lists were TO he continued.
ara the margins OF profit allowed re-
tatiers on staple commodities would
not be varied while the administration
the President proclaims peace.
Th: final message Of Herbert Hoover
left for Europe contained Il warning
TO them OF the necessity of activities
against proiitecring: We should at
cncc begin to relax the regulation and
control measures OF the food admins
tration at every point where they do
not open a possibility Of profiteering
VIII not permit. so far 40 our abilities
extend, until the last day that we have
authority under the law
l'lans understood TO have received
approval at the White House before
the President went abroad looked to-
, wards an an extension OF the Federal
Trade Commissions activities and
It's assumption OF the fair price ac-
tivities OF the food administration and
its enforcement division. No steps
nave taken towards such q transfer,
however. and w. b. Colvcr, chairman
stitutional difficulty.
CANNOT REACH RETAILER
UNDER CONSTITUTION
The Constitution authorizes the Fed.
cral government to regulate interstate
average grocer or butcher is not only
!ntrastate. but usually intracity.
Suggestions that these activities be
transferred to the Department OF
Labor which for years has maintained,
through It's statistical department, a
the rise and fall OF the cost Of living
casually rise), meets with the objec-
ton from the department that the
value OF this reporting service lies en-
tircly in its being absolutely divorced
from any administrative functions
tudc.
In any case, the same constitutional
limitation would affect the Labor De-
partment and also the Bureau of Mar
kets OF the Department OF Commerce.
which is another place to which the
activities might be transferred.
Members OF the food administration
point out. however, that the admins
tration was successful through public
opinion in enforcing its rulings be-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19

Tore us definition Of prontccring was
accented as lawful dGtum. 1t be-
iicVes that a continuation Of It's COM
MUMMY iair- price boards. under some
olEcT authority. would force retailers TO
accept their price basis. for consumers
would refuse TO trade with such az
~ slogan OF the food administration
would be the ruling. regulation :Nn
"n nIn az others void deaenf it is:
turn; foi the dealer, a living profit:
i2r the spt ".ttor. not one cent: for
the consume. ;he lowest price consis-
tent with fair dealing"
FAIR PRICE,; BOARDS
HAVE BEEN FORMED
Fair price boards or committees
nave been formed in every country or
yves on them wholesaler two or
three retailers. including the cash-and-
carry grocer the charge and deliver
ne!Ghborhood grocer and the meat
MARKET man and so far az is possible
REPRESENTATIVES," re-! t OF te consuming. pub
iessional men. The Wholesaler re-
ports me prices the retailer must pay
i%r ms staples and the board adds to
th!s the margin of profit fixed by the
food administration for profit.
MARGINS OF profit We're liked after
careful study Of business costs and
nav" received the approval Of the con-
sumerS committees as well as the
merchants and banking experts They
10 HfN ~ DeiOTc bt"H made public,
nut II is permitted TO print them now
that the public may know on what
margins retailers handling their food
have been operating for the past year
ana TO give basis for consid era ion
In the various States for the formula
t,on or 1000 control policies in case
the Federal government may find no
have been permitted to sell at closer
margins than these IL they desired
and some OF the very large cash-and-
carry stores have done so.
OFFICIAL LIST OF
MARGINS ALLOWED
The Official list follows:
tlours: in original mills packages,
victory hour or wheat -four, half bar
barrel. Barley. rye. corn and rice, IS
TO ~ per cent; in broken mill packages.
victory and wheat -four. 1-2 cents a
pound. Bulk cornmeal, rolled oats and
sugar. IL cents n pound.
Cornmeal; in original mill packages,
ened. IS to % per cent. Sugar, in bulk,
cents pound; in packages, l
cent a pound. Oatmeal and rolled
oats in bulk. l-2 cents a pound Orig
NAL mill packages OF oatmeal and
rolled oats. rice, beans, edible starch,
canned corn. peas and tomatoes, stan
dard grades. pink and red canned sal
mon. domestic canned sardines. dried
irults' raisins. prunes and peaches, %
to 80 per cent Lard. pure leaf and
SUBSTITUTES. to cents a pound. tins,
IS TO % per cent: breakfast bacon,
whole pieces, to 7. cents per pound.
Heavy bacon. whole pieces, 5 to 6
cents. Hams, smokes, whole. to
cents.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
TO USE MERCHANT SAILORS
Shipping Board .thopts New Resula-
tion Relative to Manning OF
American Vessels.

WASHINGTON. December 1s.-Crews
of merchant sailors instead Of naval
men will be placed aboard all ships
of the United States merchant marine
hereafter commissioned, except vessels
engaged in the transportation OF
troops. This decision, the Shipping
Board announced tonight, is in con-
sequence of the elimination OF the
submarine danger, with the attendant
discontinuance OF the convoy and other
naval regulations which governed tho
movements Of cargo vessels during the
war 1t is understood that no changes
will be made for the present in the
naval crews Of merchant vessels al
ready in service
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
the native was absolutely in the hands
of the police.
PROVIDED PUSISHNENTs
UNKNOWN IN GERMANY


UNKNOWN IN GERMANY
The ordinance provided three pun
ishments unknown 10 German Law. fog
ging. Imprisonment with hard labor
and imprisonment in chains. Many
of the chains have been found and
are barburous in the extreme. Flog-
ging was the usual penalty for idle
ness or refusal TO work. 1t is uni
vcrsaily recognized that corporal pun
iShnent Is necessary for the African
native. but there is no relation between
the cane SO ,sparingiy used in the Union
and the rhnoceros- hide s5ambok OF
southwest Africa, which easily inflicts
permanent mutilation or death. A pc
culiarly bad feature OF the ordinance
was the notorious p. II. which per-
United the police to fog as dis
But the matter did not end with police
lodgings. usually given without any
investigation of the circumstances. Set
ers exs5eisea right sailed pasernal
sjambok at their pleasure. Southwest
Africa was known TO the atives of
the Union as the land Of the twenty
five lashes"; there is not one native
in ten who is not Scared
Lastly, in the case of murder, Ger
man law distinguishes between Mord
tmurder with intention and delibera-
tention only. and only permits the
death penalty for the former. Conse-
quenuy a German could nog a native
TO death for n nominal penalty OF three
years Imprisonment, most of which was
usually RENTED. Leutwein compla aimed
that natives never could be got to
understand why logging TO death was
ties OF the British courts is that, hav-
ing meanwhile to administer German
law, they cannot infiict the death PEN
atty for offences which, just across the
border. would be punishable with death.
Copyright, 1913.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
URGES THAT CRY OF SYRIA
AND ARMENIA BE NEEDED
Vice President Marshall Expresses
Hope OF Delivcrnnce for OPP
prcsHed Peoples,
IBy Associated prcss.l

by AsSOCIIt'U IrNSS
NEW YORK. December lS-A teIc-
gram was made public here to-day
from Vice president Marshall express
ing his hope thai the cry of Armenia
and Syria against the wrongs done
them by Turkey will reach the heart
of just men who will sit at the peace
council
The Vice Presidents message. sent
December / to the Armenian National
Union or America. said that the suf-
feringS OF belgium at the hands of the
Germans seemed to him To have been
mild in comparison with the brutality
anu inhumanity exhibited by Turk cy
toward Armenia.
AS an individual American and with
out speaking with authority. Mr.. Mar
S ,nc s,o,u nc noiEeu ne nope tina, INC
great problem OF the Near East"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
rreaent senator.' Credentials.
(By Associated Press.1

WASHINGTON. December '1s.-The
credentials of William J. Harris. SEN
ator-elect from Georgia. succeeding
Senator Hardwick. after March 2 next,
and those Of Senator Bankhead, o.
Ala ba ma. elected in November TO sue
oeed himself vera presented TO the
Senate to-day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19

ture that pouring water on them would
only serve TO feed the flames
second squadron of machines was
70 Follow with ordinary bombs TO be
dropped upon the fire-fEhters and
crowds revealed by the light OF the
burning buildings
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-12-19
PLANNED GREAT AIR RAID
Germans Prepared Gigantic Effort
Looking to Destruction Of
Paris.
my Associated Press1

PARIS. December lS.-Information Of
plan which II says the Germans had
printed by the Figaro. Their purpose.
says the newspaper. was to use thirty
itVe airplanes which were to drop 5000
incendiary bombs containing chemicals
which would cause fires OF such a ma
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
STUDENT
TELLS OF EUROPE
JAMES E. ROBINSON TELLS HOW
HISTORY STUDY HERE HELP
~ ED HIM THERE

From the Forminiiere Mission, at
Kasai Tskikapa, in the Belgian Congo,
letter has just come from James E.
Robson, former student in the uni
versity, to Wilfred Newman. In it he
speaks of his trip through Europe, and
of the benefit he derived during the trip
from his study of history at the univer-
sity Here is what he has to say:
Il am certainly glad to hear that Mr..
Hume has been made dean in Shat
tuck's place He was sponsor of mine
during my brief college days. I thought
of him, and of his courses, great deal
on my travels to this place Especially
is this true of my journey through Spain
and Portugal | once took his course in
the history of the Renaissance. You
know that course has good deal to do
with the painting, and sculpture, and
of that period.
Little did Think at the time that in
some future day would see those very
things with my own eyes, the things |
used to hear him lecture about. But
luckily for me the opportunity has been
mine. And the fact stands out strongly
that I have retained something of his
lectures. When I went through some of
the art galleries and places of historic
interest l saw and understood them in
a far different way than would other
wise have been the case"
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
HOW SAN FRANCISCO
SECURES BOND SALES

1
Mrs. w. E. Wallace has received Z
letter from her husband, who is in Sar
! Francisco and is one of 1000 lieutenants
who are helping to raise that city's quota
of $1O8,0OO,0O0 for the fourth Liberty
loan. That part of the letter dealing
with this work is given here for the
purpose of showing how the great work
is being carried on there and how nc
one is allowed to be Stacker. The let
ter follows:
Sunday, 1890
"My Dear Wife and Daughter:
1--WE have had our breakfast and just
finished cleaning our rooms and arrang-
ing our pretty things that came yester-
day. Our rooms look much better and
more homelike. | think you sent nice
assortment. Not a thing was broken
and everything came through fine You
forgot to send the pendulum for the
clock. 1t is wood, as | remember; some
thing like this ~. It may be on top
of the desk or fallen behind it. Hurry
and send it, as the clock is no good
without it. If you can't find it, send the
one from the other clock, which is about
the same.
"This is a beautiful Sunday a. M
of mothers, wives, sweethearts and chill
dren at Golden Gate park today to send
to the boys in France. Harry and may
60 out awhile I have had a terrible
cold and fever the last two days, but am
quite bit better this a. m. / have been
sneezing my head off and my head feels
like drum I was quite sick last night.
I have not been out of my rooms since
six last night.
1--WE are certainly hearing some good
news from over there When we get
good news here the whistles blow and
the bells ring and they make a lot of
noise. Do you know San Francisco's
quota is over lob million dollars, this
drive? | am working on one hotel that
has over 90 rooms; and, believe me,
that is some job. Everybody has to give
an accounting. One lady at this hotel
said she would not buy and would not
an army officer and she may change her
mind.
"The spirit is wonderfu1; SO per cent
have either bought or are going to buy.
One of my hotels, run by Frenchman,
said if there were any guests in his house
that would not buy bonds, they would
have to get out.
"An sending you one of the blanks |
leave when the people are out; and, be-
lieve me, they must return it properly
filed out.
81 will be glad when it is over, as it
is certainly hard work You will notice
on the paper I am a lieutenant. There
are 1000 of us and the different dis
trcts meet each morning. Our district
went over the million mark yesterday
'We1l, goodbye for this time. Keep
up the good work"
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
HOTEL MOSCOW ARRIVALS

Oct. John Voelker, Spokane; A
>. Peiffer, Portland; J. L. O'Keefe
New York; G. L. Larson, Salt Lake;
M. A. Lepper, Salt Lake; Chas. c.
Otto, Spokane; G. X. Newhall, Sc
attic; w. 0. Dewall, Portland; H. M
Cheesewright, Chicago; H. F. Sam
uels, Samuels; Ray M. Castle, Boise;
Walter Patrick, Genesee; M E. Con-
boy, Seattle; S. Harry Laird, Ameri-
can Falls; D. S. Nicholson, U. S. NJ;
c. H. Davis, Berkeley; Geo. Minkler,
Walla Walla; J. B. COPYRIGHT, Walla
Walla; Edward Cassidy, Bovill; H.
Potter, Walla Walla; Edwin Hillend,
Park; Robt. Wakelin, Wallace; l.. D.
Dollarhide, Moscow.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
THE MOST
DANGEROUS DISEASE

No organs of the human body are
so important to health and long life
as the kidneys. When they slow up
and commence to lag in their duties,
look out! Danger is in sight.
Find out what the trouble is-with-
out delay. Whenever you feel nerv-
Gus, weak, dizzy, suffer from sleep
lessness, or have pains in the back
or difficulty in passing urine-wake
up at once. Your kidneys need help
These are signs to warn you that your
kidneys are not performing their
functions properly. They are only
half doing their work and are allow
ing impurities to accumulate and be
converted into uric acid and other
poisons, which are causing you dis
tress and will destroy you unless they
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10

are driven from your system
Get some GOLD MEDAL Haarlem
Oil Capsules at once. They are an
old, tried preparation used all over
the world for centuries. They con-
tain only o.d-tashioned, soothing oils
combined with strengthening and
system cleansing herbs, well known
and used by physicians in their daily
practice. GOLD MEDAL HARLEM Oil
Capsules are imported direct from
the laboratories in Holland. They are
convenient to take, and will either
give prompt relief or your money
Will be refunded Ask for them at
any drug store, but be sure to get the
original imported GOLD MEDAL
brand. Accept no substitutes. In
sealed packages Three sizes.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
LATAH COUNTY RECORDS

C. M.-Harry B. Thompson to Gar
field National Bank, $500; 5 horses,
COW, machinery, etc., crop.
w. DC. A. Broman to Otto John
son, $500; tract in NE cor of SW1-4
SE1-4 34-40-4 w.
@. C. D.-Kendrick State Bank to
E. P. Atchison, 81; lots 2, "a, Ken
drick
M. John Lewis Drew, Moscow,
and Elizabeth Chadek, Moscow.
C. M.-Peter Oien and Ludwig
Aune to Potlatch State Bank, $1,000;
horses, COW, machinery, automobile,
etc. CROP
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10

felt that he could not take his quota
as fixed by the board, but he has re-
ceived a remittance or allowance from
the pay of his son, Guy, who is in the
front lines in France, and has invest
ed the sum in bonds. He gets $40
per month allowance from his sons
pay and feels that it should all go to
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
FATHER OF SOLDIER
BUYS MORE BONDS

Joseph Van Buskirk, whose two
sons and four grandsons are in the
army, has increased his subscription
to the fourth Liberty loan. Mr.. Van
Buskisk, who is in advanced years,
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10

help the government. Mr. Van Bus
kirk has two sons and only two grand
sons old enough to enter the service
and they are all in the army.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
Foot Ball Game Friday.

Moscow high school plays Lewiston.
the first foot ball game of the seasNsE
at Lewiston Friday. Moscow is pre-
pairing it's ali5i and announces Cat
it has nine men on the sick list now.
Coach W. lie v ants as many studa:ts
and Moscow people as can co SC to
attend the gar,e. A number are 60
ing in autome biles. AL Kinney, Of
the university, will be refarea a.
Gochnous and Boyle Cornelison, Of
the university, will attend the game.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10

Mr.. and Mrs James Davis and Mr..
and Mrs. P. R. Pratt of Colfax are in
the city on business
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10
Methodist Episcopal Church.

There will be a meeting of the official
board immediately after prayer meeting
on Thursday night. All members of the
church are urged to be present as the
matter of evangelistic services will be
considered.
H. Q. PERRY, Pastor.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1918-10-10

Jake Sly Of Troy was in the city on
business Wednesday.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-11-11
POINCARE MAKES PLEA
FOR WAR WORK FUND
French President sends Mes,
sage Which Is Read at
Opening Of Drive

New Nurk. Ngy Il.---A Ytessags from
President Pougare, OF France, was read
las, might 40 a meeting IN Carnegie Ha.l
UuGsr the direction Of the SaivatI
Army and attended Dy members Of all
yreeds TO open the united war work
campaign 20 raise Sl7O,5OU000 for the
seven official agencies miniStering 10
Americas nghtng forces.
President Poincare's message which
was transmitted through Ambassador
Jussrrand i'm Washington ana read by
Myrou r.. Hegr.cE. one time Ambassador
10 France, follows,
A. the very time when the American
people. with an lHeXhaustib'e generosity,
are gong out 20 collect new sums OF
money To- secure the welfare OF their
soldiers ana seaWen. let me send again
TO the United states this simple token
Of uy admiration. DuT Allied countries
never will be able 90 make too great a
sacrifice tor tie gallant troops who are
defending I Europe the sacred cause
Of right and freedom. The American
soldiers splendid courage needs no spur
q needs LO reward.
Nevertheless, our common duty, both
I'm France and In America, Is TO watch
our armies with sollcitude and facilitate
..s much az possible ths!; lofty tasks.
wish. therefore, great success for the
week of the llth of November, and
rejoice az the aid II VIII afford TO your
heroic army. with which the French
army is - glad and 20 proud 70 fra.
ternize.