davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
IMMEDIATE PRELIMINARY DE-
vErOrMENT on HAIrBOB I'M
PROvEMENT To START
PROJECT IM|uTRN NECESSITY
Construction May Have Effect on
Extension of Railroad From
Grants Pass to Coast H

The result OF the harbor bond
election In Del Norte county on the
17th shows a progressive spirit wor-
thy Of the great coast county and
10 an index pointing to immediate
activity on the northern California
coast, The vote on the bonding of
the county Tor 5000 stood sst
for and ~ against bonding.
This means that the county Of
Del Norte will have 100000 for
immediats preliminary. work on tho
hsrbor improvement project and
thIs amount will be Increased BY the
FEDERAL governments Appropriation,
The Crescent City project is consid-
cred a military necessity and Is one
OF the two projects for which con-
gross authorized appropriations
What bearing this may have on the
extension OF the California q Oregon
Coast railroad from Grants Pass "a
the coast yet remains to be seen.
o. q. Blanchard Of this city wai
In Del Norte county during the bond
campaign and made effective ad.
dresses At Requa, Crescent City and
omith River during their three days
bond election celebration. held on
July IL. IL and i6.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
men HEAR
ADVICE FROM DPERIs

The courthouse was filled and
standing room at premium last
night when John X. Collock, secfe-
tary Of the State Council Of De
Tense. Major John B. Hibbard. and
Captain Robert L. Russell, U. 8. a,
spoke to the registered men Of the
county. and others, more than 100
registered men being present.
Mr.. Collock. an attorney Of Port
land ? was the first speaker and he
gave legal advice Of Importance e
men entering the SERVICE America
Is surrounding her fighting men
with greater protection than any
other country. ,
Major Hibbard spoke OF the i'm
portahce- and work Of the military
police In the protection of property
in the state and particularly at tins
shlpyards and Warehouse districts.
Captain Russsll Of the Y medical
corps told of conditions At Can't
Lewis and the success IN preventinl
the spread of. contagious and infect
ious diseases. and the isolation 81
vice disease cases. i THE American
troops, now going abroad are the
A. -. .~1s-- - n.<AA<~S. 49,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
HUNS LOSE IN 6 HRS.
THAT GA|NEDIN 3 DAYS

London. July 1.-the great
counter attack In which the French
and American trcops are participat
Ing between the Aisns and The
Marine has succeeded extremely well
according to latest advices received
here. and the situation. for man,
reasons, Is considered extremely
promising.
Owing TO the fact that there wal
no artillery preparation. the action
was a complete surprise for the Ger
mans. and the enemy artillery re.
action was very weak. on the othel
hand. the French counter-battery
work was exceedingly effective, Enc
my aviators entered into the action
and attempted to impede the ad
vance, using their machine guns q,
q low altitude. Notwithstanding
this, the counter attack was note
worthy Tor the reason that the
French. ,offeusive accomplished "a
great deal more than was accom-
plished by the German drive on both
sides Of 'Rheins.
The length Of the front over which
an advance was made was practicall,
the same and the French and Amer
=
leans, working together. advanced
in elk hours virtually double the
distance covered by the Germans II
three days. .s.,s.,.s $500.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
6 DIVISIONS Of
YANKEES IN FIGHT
Drive WIN Not Hinder Preparations
for Blg Offensive Later in the
Yeas

Washington. July is.--Eight d.
visions OF the Americans are be-
lieved to be represented In the tight
Ing along the Marne, General March
said that this drive will not hinder
the preparations for a great allied
offensive later In the year.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
[R[lR.pAPEpS'aY
!. Il. 1 ..,>u]1F'I|lE'0F.'BnNE III

Berlin. July Is. via L0Hdon.
Gernian' heSdddaftsfs last evening
chronicles the great counter often
siye carried out by the French and
American troops north Of. the Marne
a. follows;
sBetwsen the Alsne and the Mafne
the French attacked with strong
forces ana tanks and captured some
ground. Our reserves, which we're
held in readiness, took part In the
battle"
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
Hun CASUALTIES FOR
4 | z DAYS REACH $4,000

Paris, July 1s.---In the pocket
which the Germans have created
south Of the Marne, their losses
fsxched the figure Of 10000 In the
inst two days fighting. the Matin
declares today.
esAccordlng to the Echo de Psris'
40 German divislons have been fully
engaged. while 20 support divisions
were obliged to take more or lesi
part IN the fighting.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

New York. July ia German
submarine sank. the British trans
port, Carpathia, off the Irish coast
today while outward bound from
England. No loss. Of life Is report
Cd. It was a 13.0oo-ton vessel.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

wasl,ingtos, duly fp.--tS'2S p
m Ill IL pcs~istentiy ss,morcd slss'
soIssons has bcen captured aud so,'
600 Germans taken prisoner. Off
cials Say that II has not been con
firmcsl. t.t
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
- -7T-l77lIT ~ - VTEI q
AO0MENCAHHDH)R
SPECIAL TRAINING

Washington. July 1s.-Adjutant
General Crowder called for s.4O0
draft men for special schooling to-
day. They are to come mostly from
east Of the Mississippi river.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
HUN SUBMARINES
SINK TRANSPORT.
British Ships Torpedoed but NO Loss
of IAfe Rcported-Sloop Goes
Down-f2 Survivors

London. July ls.-The British
transport Barunsa was sunk by a
Submarine today. No casualties were
reported. NA =
A British sloop was sunk Tues
day. IL of the crew being the only
survivors.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
<<x<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<
= U. Q. CAaUAITY LIsT =
k<<<$$<xxX<k<<x<<<< 4

Washington. July 1s.-The army
casualties today are 7s. Five we're
killed in action. one died from
wounds ana seven died from disease,
The marine Casualties were "a. Six
teen were killed In action. II died Of
wounds.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
BRITISH MAKE. GAINS
NEAR M6RLANCDORT

London. LUX 40 =. German raids
at villers-B -Brstonneux snd Morlan-
court sectors bave been ~driven off
BY the British. some priscusrs we're
taken.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

With the French Army In France,
July iO,-The hattie along ths ccun-
ter oefcnsive front n beconing fier'
Ger today. ~ tlsc Germans are bring
ing mp their rcsssvcs.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

London, July ip.--frcnch troops
In their counter offensive yesterday
captured 10000 prisoners They
also took ~ guns. N
The maximum distance Of advance
IN six miles. THE minimum Is twe
miles.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

with the American Forces o. the
Marne. July is.--Reports 1t J
o'elock this sfternoon showed hat
the Americans and French are con
tinuing the advance.
Tho Americans took several town,
during the night and also advanced
this morning. German reinforce
ments arrived from the north dur
Ing the night. but the expected
counter attack has not been made
q yet
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

On the French Front In France.
July 1s.-When the allies' attack
began at dawn yesterday. the Ger
mans were surprised and offered
slight resistance In the advanced
lines, many Immediately thrS-tns
|up their arms and shouting ''Kam-
|erad." ~ ~ :. N. y.
The ,barrage fire preceded : the
waves Of infantry, but one Of the
heaviest storms Of the year drowned
the noise Of the shells. liesiR
Most Of the Germans had taken
shelter In their dugouts from the
deluge and the allied troops we're
among them with grenades and bay
oneta before they had time to turn
around ss.ss Il
Many prisoners are coming In. s
The allies are displaying the ut
most fevor in the attack, their de-
sire being to strike . strong blow In
|
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
FIERCE FIGHTING CONTINUES ON MARINE FRONT
S0|SSONS BELIEVED Be RECLAIMED FROM GERMANS
Conflict Becomes Heavier As Enemy Brings Reserves
From Rear and Makes First Organized Counter
Atark--Boche Fall Back Under Cunfre

enemy is still behind the objeetiyes
set for the first day. W h
Paris. July f9.-The allied plunge
advanced today to the extreme
depth OF six milesst Buzancy. south
west OF soIssons. II is too early 70
consider the allied smash great
success, except insofar as II may
check the German offensive. Ths
allies made an average advance OF
three miles.
Great interest Is shown In how
the Germans will meet the new on
slaught. showing the condition oi
their morale. Z.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
QUIET
ON GJMRN0RSA!P

Saratoga springs, July is.--Ths
republican convention adjourned to-
day without hearing from Roosevelt
As 10 his candidacy forsshe governors
ship OF New York.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

With the American Army on the
Marne. July ia feeling Of confi-
dence prevAdes In the allied lines
regarding the German Offensive.
which seemingly has failed. The
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19
4. s. CRUISER SUNK OFF FIRE
IsLAND-sURvyORs TAKEN
TO NEW YORK
Several SHIPS ARE ATTACKED
San Diego Attacked and Later Sank
LAT Of Crew on Board-Loss Of
Life Not Reported

Washington. July 1s.--The nsvy
department announced today that
the German submarines operating
off the north Atlantic eoast had
sunk U. 8. cruiser today. It 10 re-
ported that the survivors are bsipg
brought In to New York. The ship
was sunk off Fire island. ~,
. The ship that was attacked was
the cruiser San Diego. formerly the
battleshlp California. She later
sank. The vessel carried STA msn.
but no report a. to the loss Of life
has been received.
New York. July German sub
marines are operating today of the
north Atlantic coast. A large ship
Is reported sunk. others were rat-
taeksd. sii@k
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

With the American Forces on the
Marne. July 1s.--The, Americans
continued to hold the plateau south.
west OF Soissons where the Germans
made the first organized counter at
tack yesterday. This fell down a
socn as the American heavy artil
lery got into action. Here was ont
Of the fiercest struggles OF the Of
fsnsive. The battle ragged southwest
OF Scissors for some time and re-
suited in the Germans falling back
finally under a heavy rain Of gun
fire from the Americans.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

Paris. July 1s.--The allies have
captured over 100 guns. The Frenee
recaptured Monyvisin. betweer
Rheims and the Marne and progress
ed in Roi and Courtan woods, cap
turing a cannon and 400 prisoners.
Despite the arrival Of German re
inforcements, the allies are makini
sensible progress. capturing man,
prisoners. The battle continues vic
iently along the whole front betweel
the Aisne and Marne rivers.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

London. July is.--On the left
wing the allies have the road from
Soissons to Chateau Thierry under
fire. The railroad from Scissors tc
villers-votterets has been cut. The
cavalry advanced through the saps
Of the retreatins enemy lines and
established themselves In the vii
lagos farther ahead.
Critics are enthusiastic over the
success. They say that General
roch has compelled the Germans "a
use their reserves at the point and
time that he selected. The question
for General Ludendorff to consider
is the means for the salvation OF hil
divisions across the Marne.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

With the American Armies n In
France. July 1s.-The American
troops, up to noon yesterday, Just
south Of aoissons. had oAptArsd
$500 prisoners. FIFTY CANNON had
been counted and thousands Of ma
chine guns. iai 1iig s3 sat
Northwest Of Chateau Thierry the
American captured large numbers
OF prisoners. and an equally import
ant quantity Of munitions and
stores.
The captures south Of Soissons in
the way Of stores we're Immense and
included some airplanes, which the
enemy was unable to remove. 90
swiftly did the storming troops
sweep through. Many prisoners and
many guns stiil remain to be count
cd. ~,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

Paris. July 1s.--South Of the
Marne by vigorous attack. the
French have elected the enemy from
the outskirts Of Oeuilly between the
Marne and the city Of Rheims. The
italian troops took Moulin Dardre.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

With the American Forces on thu
MArne. The town Of viersy was TAX
en- BY the Americans late yesterday
six miles south Of Soissons. tn
towns north and south Of this wer
also taken.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

Paris. July 1s.-stubborn Ger
man resistance at courehamps.
northwest OF Chateau Thisrry. has
been broken By the French, says the
Havas correspondent At the front.
Eighteen guns and numerous ma
chine guns were captured BY the
French troops.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

Paris. July is- Nswspapsss claim
that the number Of prisonsr1 taken
b fully equivalent to the number
that the Germans claimed Monday.
This was $4,000.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-07-19

Paris. July 1s.--More than 20
villages have been recaptured by
the French and American troops In
the Offensive begun this morning.
according to the war office an
nouncement last night, which re-
ports also the occupation Of the
plateau dominating Soissons on the
southwest. .-s1 gT M
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
MEMORIAL WILL
BE HELD TODAY
AT CITY HALL
MUCH INTEREST HAS BEEN
MANIFEST IN CAREFULLY AR
RANGED PROGRAM WHICH
WILL BE RENDERED.

Much interest has been manifest in
the memorial services to be conducted
this afternoon at 3 80 o'clock, under
the auspices of the L. s. w. ". and ali
the men OF the service are expected 10
be on hand. A special invitation Is
also extended by the Spanish War Vet
Grams To the general public. for an in
terestiug program has been prepared
and music will be furnished by the
naval band from the air station. Chap-
lain Bogue OF the army, from fort
Barrancas. and Chaplain Pearce, from
the navy. and who is stationed at tle
air station. will take part, and one oil
the big features of the day VIII Dc
that of administering Of the oath Oh
allegiance to the flag, to be given bS
Col. Hughes, commanding, fort Bar
rancas. This will be renewed ny vet
Grams and the general pubic. ms
| oath which should be either memof-
lied or clipped from this paper Tor use
| this afternoon. is as follows
/ Oath of Allegiance
! In the presence of Almighty God, aho
! these veterans, do earnestly renew my
/ oaih of allegiance to the Unitd States
+ NJ America. and moreover solemnlS
Il and sincerely promise and swear that
II ,xiu AT all times faithfully serve if.a
II country. by obeying the faws OF IN
n land. encouraging honor and purity II
> public affairs, and, in spirit or tra
Il patriotism, reverence ana protect on
glorious flag as the emblem OF liberty
7 Further, / do solemniy swear tiiat
i will support and defend the Gonstltu
81 lion Of the United States against a.
r enemies, foreign and domestic, that
: will bear true faith and allegiance !
a tbe same: and that | take fhis obliga
t ton freely, without any mental resei
: yation: So help me God
Pledge to the Flag.
pledge allegiance to my Flag an
9 to the Republic for which 1T stands
t., One Nation indivisible, with ibert
b and justice to all
B., The program is as follows:
T. Program.
IL Prelude by Naval Band.
b America Band and audience.
1t, Invocation by Chaplain Bogue, Y.
= Army.
IT Lead Kindly Light" Choir.
l. President Lincoln's Gettysburg a
'gl dress.
,ei .Onward Christian Soldiers" Ban
ss! and audience.
ssl Renewal of Oath of Allegiance, giv'
m by Colonel Hughes, U. S. Army,
ss Battle Hymn of the Republic
Choir.
g sermon by Chaplain PeaHce, U.
- navy.
Solo by Mrs Nita Osborne Benn.
star Spangled Banner" band an
audience.
/ Benediction by Chaplain Bogue, U.
| army.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
EIGHT SELECTMEN
OFF FOR TRAINING

The Escambia County local board
yesterday selected eight white men 10
go to Camp Gordon, near Atlanta, Ga,
for military service. pursuant to the
draft law and a call by the adjutant
general of Florida for this number or
men at this time.
Out of fifteen men called for exam
ination the following were selected:
Chester GrinnelI, o. NJ. Bitch, Har-
~ s Burch, Albert Caro-, J. ID. W.
Ceruti. Henry e. Bagwen, Eugene
Cowart and Roy Peterson.
These men left last night for Camp
Gordon.
1t was stated at the office of the To-
cal board that call for more men from
Escambia County might be made al
any time by the adjutant general and
there are plenty on the list here tc
answer any instructions to this effect
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
WIN A BATTLE
WITH HUNS AT
DIZZY HEIGHTS
NASHVILLE Filler, sktllFoILf
MANEUvERING. SENDS SEVER
Al ENEMIES TO OATH ArH
AN HOURS FIGHT.

w1r1T THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE. Friday, May 24.-(By the
A Po-Lieutenant Edward Furoro'
Ir. of Nashville, Tenn. today was
osficially credited with shooting dowa-
a German airplane over st. Mihiei on
May %.
Buford White patrolling encouh-
tered two German pursuit planes. he
attacked one of the German planes
which tried to lead him into the IRE
from the other. Suddenly Buford
cooked overhead and saw TWO more
Germans coming down for him
He took a dive, all of the Germans
diving at the same time and when ne
came up he had one of the enemy
planes in front OF him Buford pc
can firing with his machine gun
causing his adversary 10 disappear IL
a nose dive. Although he was SURE
he had hit the srmsn, it was not un
til today that ahe victory was con
firmed. A. few minutes later Lieuten
ant Buford by laaneuverins, managed
10 get behind two of the remainln'
| tbrea machines and opened fire, pu
his machine gun CANNED. AS ne Wa
unable to use his weapon, he starte'
| a series of skillful dives and turn
4 and was successful in haking OIL LII
three enemy planes.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
London Reports May Have Been
Landed at Southern Brit
ish Point.
TWO SOUTHERN
BOYS ARE LOST
Vessel Said to Have Went Over
Twelve Minutes After
Explosion.

LONDogs. May 25.-With the excep-
ton OF So American soldiers. all the
persons on board the British troop snip
Moldavia which was torpedoed and sunk
on Thursday morning was saved ana
have landed at southern British port.
No officers are among the list OF miss
ing and it contains the names OF only
two non-commissioned officers.
The MoIdavia was moving forward
steadily on smooth sea, and was almost
within sight Of its destination Wheh
the torpedo crashed into the boat $
side. The vessel listed sharply. De-
stroyers began rushing alongside ana
fore and aft in an endeavor to find
trace of the submarine. Although they
presented the U-boat from reappearing
it is not known whether MT was
scored by the depth charges Which
were dropped in a circle around tnf
point from which the torpedo was
sent.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
WAR DEPARTMENT MAKES
PUBLIC NAMES OF VICTIMS

WASHINGTON, May 25.-The war Ut
partment today gave out the names OF
fifty-shree members OF Company b,
5sth U. s. Infantry. 4th division, miss
ing from the torpedoed British mer-
chant steamer NIoldavia.
fhe list contains the name OF Clyde
B. Lindsey, Clarksburg, Miss.
The list also includes Frank ODeii,
BIytheville, Ark.
These are the only two men from the
southeastern states listed among the
missing.
The Moldavia carried $50 American
soldiers of the 5Sth infantry. All thos'
reported lost belonged to company b
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
Kehoe's Vote On
Draft and Other
Measures As the
Record Sho,Us 1t
Washington Bureau.
Pensacola Journal.
ey GEORGE n. MANNING.

WASHINGTON, May 25.-It has
been reported that Congressman wal
ter Kehoe in his campaign in the
Third Florida district to retain MS
seat against J. w. Smithwick, his op-
nonent has been stating during the
mast week in response to the charge
of Smithwick that kehoe voted
against the selectives draft Dill that
The Pensacola Journal was misin-
formed about his Ckehoe's) vote on
that subject by its washington bu-
reau.
As CORRESPONDENT in The Pensacola
Journals Washington bureau for the
mast four years. I deny that my re-
mort on that vote did Mr.. Kehoe an
Injustice. I claim it was absolutely
f,orrect and shall now set about 10
prove it.
suppose it hurt that Mr.. Kehoe
should make such claim because
j following my policy of ten years cor
respondence from Washington, during
| which time have tried to tell abso-
lutely the unbiased truth about every
!, thing going on here, / have treated
! Walter Kehoe with greatest consid
I Grafton in my dispatches, have been
| friend to him, and thought he was
4 friend of mine. That he should leaV'
/ Washington apparently my frlena an
1 go TO his district and in defendin'
his record against Smithwick, asser
4 that had misinformed The Pensacoi
Journal regarding his vote on the Sc
!, leetive draft therefore astounds an
hurts me- The facts are as follow
? Kehoe
sl on AprA IS. 1917, the House OF Rep
resentatives had under considerable
ri the selective draft bill a vote wa
aitaken on the Kahn amendment Pre-
viding for the seiective draft systei
as q substitute for the Dent provisio
| to raise an army by the voluntee
pi system.
, President Wilson had been dom
~ everything he could to have the sele'
= tive draft system adopted and cor
gress and the country knew 1t we
The president urged the draft syste
! upon recommendation of the War d.
'i partment the army general staff ar
e the army war college, who had prom
NJ fed nv the unfortunate experience
< England with the volunteer syste
Isl which failed and was supported
y the draft which proved highly su
ldI cessful. Everybody knew the vo
10 on the Kahn substitute was a Fo
lei on whether the presidents plan I
iri the selective draft should be adopte
erI or whether il should be denied Z
nresident. and an attempt made
1tl raise an army by volunteers
ut Kehoe knew that, because he di
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
SAYS MEXICO is
STRIKING AT u. S.

NEW YORK, May a6.-Juan l.
Montalvo. Cuban minister OF interior
who came here recently for his
health. expressed surprise today when
informed that Mexico had announced
a breaking of diplomatic relations
with Cuba After reading the state
ment of General Aguilar. the Mexican
minister of foreign affairs. explainins
n recall of the Mexican diplomatic
representatives in Cuba. Montaiva
expressed the belief that Mexico IS
striking at the United States through
Cuba"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-05-26
Military Operations on Western
Front Are Overshadowed BY
Developments Elsewhere.
NO SIGNS YET OF
EXPECTED STROKE
German Rirplane Losses Con-
, siderably Over One Thous-
and Machines.

military operations on the western
battle front have been overshadowed
in interest recently by the develop
ment's elsewhere, but nevertheless the
situation representing at 1t does the
eliminating efforts of the opposing
belligerents to decide the great war,
are being followed with close atten-
tion. No signs are observable. ac-
cording to correspondents at the
front, of the enemys intentions con-
cerning the expected stroke. The ar
tillery activity, indeed, seems less
marked than for some days past
while aviators are obliged to cartail
intensive labors by unfavorapie
weather. Activities Of entente ava
tors, however, have swollen the Ger
man airpIana losses conslderaoLs
above one thousand machines recent
lv reported brought down since ths
opening OF the enemy's spring often
sive.