davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

40 ACRES, 4 miles from town, 20 acres
cultivated, 3 prunes, 20 timber pas
tnre, 6 room house, barn, well and
spring, on good road, ! mile to school
$500 cash, balance terms, price $2,-
500. $4,000 hardware stock and
building to exchange for ranch.
s25,000 Portland apartment house,
rented, equity for ranch not over SIS,
900. 5S acres, As cultivated, good
barn, fair house, well fenced, joining
city, will take Salem residence up to
$4,000 and mortgage back, no money
required, price $4,000. 80 acres, good
improvements, 80 acres cultivated, IL
acres prunes, will take Salem resi-
dence, some cash and mortgage back
for balance, price $500. Have some
very good residences priced below
cost of construction. ! write fire in
surance. Socolofsky, 341 State st.
9-22
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
STAYTON NEWS

Capital Journal Special Service
Stayten, Or, Sept. 14.-J. Fl. Brewer
and son are visiting friends in Stayton
this week.
Attorney Goode looked after legal
business in Salem this week.
Andrew Reiger returned Wednesday
from the coast. He has ben working
the past four months ON a railroad the
government is building into the spruce
timber between Yaquina and Alsea
bays. He says there has been. consid.
cradle money spent on tn road as il
is a poor country through which to biuld
much Of tn road being on piling. Tho
work on the grade is completed and
track laying is going on, and in a short
time trains will be running.
Editor Clark of the Mail, issued un-
der difficulties this week, having se-
verely cut ore of his fingers in a "a
per cutter.
Mr.. and Mrs. y. B. Hill and ehildr, II
and Ellis Hall, cf Mill City, visited the
first of the week at A. Hills.
Mrs. Mln1a Cain, an aged lady who
lives in the Iorth west part of town, Fell
down the stairs in her home a few days
since, and was quite badly bruised. She
was rendered unconscious for several
hours, and was alone in the house at
the time. Luckily no. bones were brok
en-. and she is able to be about the
house again.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Lilly left for
Portland Tuesday, where Mr.. Lilly will
consult an EYE SPECIALIST.
Mrs. w. +. Hollis is home from
visit Of several days with relatives in
Silverton.
Word has been received that Darrcl
Down, grandson of J. P. Davie, is quite
sick with pneumonia at Marc Island
navy yard.
Herschel Schreve left Wednesday for
Portland, after few days visit at the
home of V. D. Sloper.. After serving
four years in the navy, he put in several
weeks taking special study in naviga.
tion and has re-enlisted and expects to
soon be at sea again.
Warren Richardson is home from a
stay of about six weeks in eastern
Washington. While away he put in some
time on the harvest field.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. J. Irvine Of Pendleton
visited Wednesday and Thursday at the
home Of Mrs. Irvine's sister, Mrs. w.
F. Hollis.
We are informed that the reported
death Of son Of J. 2. Williams in
California was mistake, and that 1t
was another Williams who died. Mr..
Williams believed it was his son until
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
NOTICE OF SALE
Of Government Timber, General Land
Office

Washington, D. G., August 80, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that subject
to the conditions and limitations of
the act of June 8, 1915 go Stat, 21S)
and the instructions Of the secievary
Of the interior Of September Is, 1917,
the timber on the following lands will
be sold October %, 1918, at 10 o'clock
a. NJ, at public auction at the United
States land office at Portland, Oregon,
to the highest bidder at not less than
the appraised value as shown by this
notice, sale to be subject to the APPROX
al Of the secretary of the interior. The
purchase price, with ah additional
sum of one fifth of one per cent there
of, being commissions allowed, must be
deposited at time of sale, money to be
returned if sale is not approved, other
wise patent will issue for the timber
which must be removed within ten
years. Bids will be received from cit
liens Of the United States associations
of such citizens and corporations organ
lied under the laws of the United
States or any state, territory or dis
trict thereof only. Upon application of
qualified purchaser, the timber on
any legal subdivision win be offered
separately before being included in any
offer Of larger unit.
T. II S., R. 1E., Sec. 27, NV u SW
"A, red fir 1875 NJ, white fir IS NJ,
none Of the red fir or white fir to be
sold for less than $1.50 per M.
CLAY TALLMAN,
Commissioner General Land Office.
Oct. IL
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
NCullinAn~, Vv5rIdS largest Diamond (gx9cf ciz9

How diamond paid the emergency
expenses OF soldiers family is one
of the sideiigbts of the war, dis
closed through the proposal Of dia-
mond cutting as one Of the highly
paid vocations now open in America
to disabled "Yanks."
Here Is the story: A family ac-
customed to afiluence was strangely
disrupted when Belgium's invasion
sent cut the call for men to fight
the Huns; sons enlisted and went
overseas, a daughter entered war
work; family incomes were stopped
and blue service star was turned to
gold. Heavy expenses had TO be met
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

and one remaining diamond had TO be
sacrificed. Fortunately, diamonds of
quality are more in demand than be-
fore war reduced the supplies and
almost fabulous sum was realized
from quick sale in the emergency.
Before the war the jeweiry ex-
ports Of Germany and Austria
amounted to $200,000,000 a year,
leading those Of all other countries
To secure for America a dominant
place in this trade swll require a
large increase in available workmeni
end uninterrupted growth, even DUR
irg wars economies, Of tha industry
with which diamonds are concerned.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
Is LEFT FOR CAMP LEWIS.

1t was the intention to send IS to
Camp Lewis, but on final examination
three were held over. Those who en-
trained last Thursday were: J. C. En-
inert, s. H. peterson, L. J. Vearier, r. ].
Lais, G. A. Hamilton, M. A. Johnson,
]. Fl. Weigel, Bruno Hessel, E. L.
Dunn, Clarence Moore, A. j. Mckay,
j. 7. Moore, P. J. Russ, G. G. Goble.
A. j. Mckay was appointed captain.
OIof Neon left on the 9Th for Camp
Lewis, making the 15th.--Woodburn In
dependent.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
FINANCIAL
MONEY TO LOAN
REAL ESTATE

FOR SALE-250 acres, 100 in cultiva-
tion balance in pasture and timber
Fine stream of water, good buildings
and good road, 34 mile from a live
ly saw mill town. Will take good
house and lot in Salem as part pay
ment Price $50 per acre. Phone 470
Square Deal Realty Company. U. S.
Bank Building, Salem. TT
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

MODERN WOODMEN OF AMERICA
Oregon Cedar Camp No. 5246 meets
every 3rd and 4th Thur, eve, 'c,ock
in Derby building, corner Court and
High streets. R. I. Day, V. c.; f. A.
Turner, clerk.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
informed differently.

1NIUfMtU' UIIItItHIIF'
Mr.. and Mrs w. Fl. Downing of Shaw,
were in town on business Wednesday.
J. A. Hendershott has rented the
room next to his confectionery formerly
coupled by the postoffice and is hay
ing it fixed up for use in connection
with his business. This will give him
more room and give him a better oppor'
tunity to serve his numerous patrons.
Ninety-three registered for the second
draft Thursday In the precincts Of
stayton and East Stayton.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
SCAVENGER

SALEM SCAVENGER--C Charles SCOT
proprietor. Garbage and refuse of all
kinds removed on monthly contracts
at reasonable rates. Yard and cess
pools cleaned. Office phone, Main
2247. Residence Main 2272.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
STOVE REPAIRING

KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS MEET AT
Mccormack hall on every Tuesday
at s. P. Andersen, G. G. P. J. Kuntz
K. r. 6 s.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

X X x X X X X X X X \ X X X = =
x The Journal classified ads are i
x great favorites with people who 7
X do things-Try one. \
( x X X x X X X y ~ X X y =
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
WOOD SAW.

FOR A WOOD 'SAW-Phone 1090-R--
1855 N. Summer st. Our prices are
right. W. NJ. lander, proprietor. 9-19
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
BRING YOUR TRADES

/ can match you. C. W. Niemeyer, Real
State Agent, Canada Lands, 544 State
street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
GENERAL REPAIRING
Telephone

THE FIXIT SHOP-Let rs repair and
Sharpen your lawn mowers. 267 Court
Phone 1922. If
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

UNITED ARTIsANS-Capital Assem-
bly, No. S4 meets first Thursday Of
each month, at 6 p. m, in l. o. 0. f.
Hall. Norma L. Terwilliger, M. A.;
G. A. Vibbert, secretary, $40 Owens
street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
DENTIST

DIR. F. L. UTTER, DENTIoT, ROOMS
413-414 Bank of Commerce building.
Phone COG.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14
OSTEOPATH
DRs. B. Il. WHITE AND r. W. WAL

DRS. B. Il. WHITE AND r. W. WAL
TON-Osteopathic physicians and
nerve specialists. Graduates of Am
erican school of 0stoopathy, Kirk
vile, Mo. Post graduate and spec
ialized in nervous diseases at Los
Angeles College Offices 505-50S Nat.
Bank Bldg. Phone $50. Residence,
1920 Court. Phone 2215. DR.. White
Res. Phone 469.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

SALEM HUMANE SOCIETY-D. D.
Kecler, president; Mrs. Lou Tillson,
secretary. All cases of cruelty or ne
glect Of dumb animals should be re-
ported to the secretay for investiga-
tion.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

To help put Oregon over the top FIRST--your
application for l.h Liberty Loan Bonds must be in
the hands Of yonF bank or the local Liberty Loan
Committee BEL 3.,E Saturday September 18th,
Being listed "a 0regon's Honor Roll Of .Voun-
eer' subscribers is the biggest patriotic distinction
any man, woman or child can have.
Llsnarx LOAN qeAangTza
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

DIR. CARL MILLER DENTIST, ROOM
414 Bank of Commerce Building.
Phonu COG.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-09-14

NEIGHBORS OF AMERICA
--"Oregon Grape Camp" No. 1860.
meets every Thursday evening in
Derby building, Court and High St.
Mrs. Pearl Coursey, 214 Court st.
oracle; Mrs. Melissa Persons, record
er 14l5 n. 4th St. Phone 1436M.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
FIRE PROTECTION ON FARMS
PIow Guards Of One or More burrows
Around Fields to Shield Grain
Have Water Handy.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
Fire guards Of one or more burrows
should be plowed around all fields of
shocked or stacked grain, to prevent
CONGREGATIONS starting from the sparks
Of locomotives, tractors, thrashing en-
gines or from the careless use of
matches, pipes or cigarettes. The ext
gency of the situation demands that
farmers who previously have opposed
furrowed fire guards now make prac-
teal application of this control. Farms
also should have available fire-fghting
equipment such as chemical extin-
guishers or barrels and buckets of
water.
Precaution should also be exercised
against "hot boxes" and other improp-
erly adjusted machinery, which are
possible sources Of loss. Where pos
sible every farm should be equipped
with several chemical fire extinguish-
ers, as these first aids i'm fire fighting
are extremely valuable protection for
the grain in the stack or bin. as well
as for the farm buildings I'D other
produce or live stock storage or
stable. If such extinguishers are
deemed inadvisable, at least the farmer
can have two or three large barrels of
water and several buckets handy for
emergency fire needs.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
BOY SCOUT poINcs.

Troop No. 1 Of Ridgeway, Mo-, help
ed install a "White City" playground
for the children of that city. The
paraphernalia was constructed at
home by tlss boy scouts, who are do
mating their service and time.
Boy scouts of Bowling Green, KY,
all hold commissions as deputy police
and have badges as such. They are
requested to catch all worthless dogs
In Bowling Green. They have already
brought in a great number Of dogs to
the police station.
When two occupants of an automo-
bne were struck by train and thrown
out near San Francisco, two boy
scouts ran up and gave them first aid.
until hospital assistance arrived. The
boys had been on a trip up Mt. Shasta,
and made good use of the first aid out
fits which they carry.
The boy scouts Of Augusta, Ga, are
collecting old burlap bags and pieces
Of manila rope for the manufacturers
to make into tissue paper.
Scout troops Nos. 81, 81. 50 and 81
Of AilwN1kee, Wis, have found and
returned 2o6 children who had been
lost
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
SCOUT NAY WEAR -sHoRrs.

There never was q time when q boy
wasn't interested In pants-whefher
they should be short or long. Just now
the boy scouts have brought up the
question Of wearing Shorts" a. the
English scouts do. leaving the knees
bare. One ofncial says:
I'VE adopted shorts as the oficial
camp dress, and I have been wearing
them for six weeks myself. am heart.
lily In favor Of making them the ofllcial
scout breeches,' not only for summer
but for winter also. I would like tc
see q more rigid standard set for the
scout uniform, and my idea Of what II
should be Is tan shoes, cotton or wool.
en- stockings turned down below the
knees. shorts. and scout shirt Dis
card the coat altogether. Unless II Il
made to order 1t looks sloppy on any
one but a fat scout. It II q nuisance
In summer and does not keep you
warm in the winter"
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
TOO WEAK
TO FIGHT

The Comeback" man was really never
down-and-out. His weakened condition
because of overwork, lack of exercise, i'm
proper eating and living demands stimula-
ton to satisfy the cry for a health-giving
appetite and the refreshing sleep essential
to strength. GOLD MEDAL HARLEM Oil
Capsules, the National Remedy of Holland,
win do the work. They are wonderful.
Three of these capsules each day will put
man on his feet before he knows it;
whether his trouble comes from uric acid
poisoning, the kidneys, gravel or stone in
the bladder, stomach arrangement or other
ailments that befall the over-zealous Amer
lean. The best known, most reliable rem
edy for these troubles 10 GOLD MEDAL
Harlem Oil Capsules. This remedy has
stood the test for more than 200 years
since it, discovery in the ancient labora.
tories in Holland. It acts directly and
gives relief at once. Don't wait until you
are entirely down-and-out, but take them
today. Your druggist win gladly refund
your nnney If they do not help you. Ac-
cept no substitutes. Look for the name
GOLD MEDAL on every box. three sizes.
They are the pure, original, imported
Harlem Oil Capsules.-Adv.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
BOY SCOUTS AND FIREARMS

The question a. to the policy Of the
Boy Scouts of America with reference
10 the use Of firearms and technical
military training for boys Of the scout
age Is apparently not clearly under
stood by some.
Il should be remembered that the
scouting program II primarily for boys
10 their teens. Boys are accepted -
members Of the Boy Scouts Of America
ut twelve years Of age. Indeed, the
average age of enrolled scouts II from
fifteen to fifteen and q half years.
The scheme Of organization and
method Of carrying out the program
are such a. to make it necessary and
more effective to have all scouts re-
ceive the same instruction and pass
the same tests for tenderfoot, second
class and flrst-class degrees and the
award Of 50 different kinds Of merit
badges.
Great care has been taken to place
emphasis in the scouting program up
on things which are Of fundamental
importance and applicable and most
helpful to the largest number Of boys
Of scout age In developing them phys
ically, mentally and morally and pre-
pairing them for the responsibilities Of
citizenship.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
DEMANDS SKILL AND DARING
~cround Flying" he Most Dangerous
Feat Which Air Fighters Are
Called Upon 20 Perform.

Ground flying IL perhaps the most
exciting Of all the aerial tactics In
which the British airmen are instruct
ing their American pupils in northern
France. 1t demands a high combina-
ton Of skill and daring. but 1t Il
game in which the British have during
the past year won a marked superior
ity over Germans.
The training Of ground flying" pr
lots Is particularly thorough. and In
cludes much necessary practice In
leaping hills, trees and telegraph poles.
ETC.. In q manner which promptly
leads the uniformed spectator to con-
denim the airman as reckless fool.
But failing this parctice the pilot
would never acquire the skill and con-
6dence necessary for this highly spe-
cialized type of work. The machines
used are fast and difiicult to fly, and
operating SO close to the ground the
pilot knows that he has literally no
more margin for indecision or hesitat-
ing than he has in actual aerial COM
bat.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
SCOUTS AID POLICE FORCE.

Police Chief A. e. Bargren Of Rock.
ford. NJ, has sent this letter to .
local scoutmaster:
II Wish to take this opportunity tc
thank you and the Rockford boy scouts
for the good and efficient work per-
formed by them during the celebration.
Many words Of praise have been spok.
en- for their gentlemanly and patriotic
behavior and for the untiring efforts
BET forth by each and every one Of
them in protecting the lives and prop.
erty Of our visitors and citizens.
Personally. I have only words Of
praise for the boy scouts, and with
the training they are receiving the fu-
ture Of our country cannot help to b
even greater than it is today"
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25

No matter what ais your child,
gentle, thorough laxative should al
ways be the first treatment given.
II your little one is out of sorts,
half-sick, isn't resting. eating and act
ing naturally-lOok, Mother! see If
tongue Is coated. This is sure sign
that the little stomach, liver and bow
els are clogged with waste. When
cross, irritable, feverish, stomach sour,
breath bad or has stomach-ache, diar-
rhea, sore throat. full of cold. give a
teaspoonful of California Syrup of
Figs" and In a few hours all the con-
stipated poison. undigested food and
sour bile gently moves out of the lit
tie bowels without gripping. and you
have well, playful child again.
Mothers can rest easy after giving
this harmless fruit laxative" because
It never fails to cleanse the little ones
liver and bowels and sweeten the stom-
ach and they dearly love its pleasant
taste. Full directions for babies, chill
dren Of all ages and for grown-ups
printed on each bottle.
Beware of counterfeit fig syrups.
Ask your druggist for bottle Of "Cal-
ifornia Syrup Of Figs;" then see that
1t IL made by the california Fig Syrup
Company."-Adv.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
SCOUT SAW A u-BoAT SUNK

On the books of Troop No. 2 Of
Ridgefield Park, N. j., he Is down as
Tenderfoot Scout Richard N. ]. Muir
ply. But 1t is now months since he
has attended troop meeting. and he
says himself that he does not know
when he will find time to take his Sec
ond-class tests. For Scout Murphy
has Joined Uncle Sans troop. His
hiking ground Is the Atlantic ocean,
and he's engaged In the perilous bust
ness Of carrying food across to the al.
lies. in defiance Of the U-boats.
"Been across oftenT he was asked.
Seven times" he answered. "Any
ights" "Five." sAnd?" Dick Muir
ply gave his slow smile. "There's two
U-boats that will never trouble a ship
again." he said.
He is sixteen past-jast a slip of a
boy, with a twinkle ofsadventure in
his eyes. Only yesterday. it seems, he
was sharing dog-tent on the over
night hikes Of Troop No. 2. and now
he is a veteran of service. He has
stood his watch through the anxious,
spray-flung hours Of the night. he
has heard the guns Of war speak, and
has felt the thrill and the tension Of
battle. Yet, when he comes home for
q few days at the end Of each danger
GUS trip. he Is the same old Scout
Murphy-passionately fond Of ice
cream sodas. ready for frolic and q
laugh. with his furnished tenderfoot
pin all the while fastened on the inside
2f his brass-buttoned coat that pro-
,a|aims him a cadet Of the American
merchant marine.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25

up far enough. Cut on each side of the
an upward jerk. Now cut through tire
breastbOne, beginning at the front end.
Cut upward slightly to one side. Re
move the pluck, which consists of the
heart, lungs, outlet and windpipe, by
cutting the diaphragm. This is the
membrane which separates the organs
of the chest from the stomach, bowels
and other abdominal organs. Cut just
between the light and dark portions Of
the diaphragm.
Cut down along the backbone and 1t
will be easy to pull out the entire
pluck. Put piece of corncob or small
block of wood in the hogs mouth so
air can circulate. Wash out the inside
of the carcass with cold water and a
cloth. Take stick about foot or 10
inches long and spread open the sides,
allowing free circulation of air. To
facilitate cooling, the head can be re-
moved and the carcass split or sawed
down the backbone. In splitting or
near the mid-line as possible.
Leaf Lard.
While the carcass Is still warm, re-
move the leaf lard or kidney fat. This
facilitates cooling the carcass and less
ems the danger of the hams and loins
s4uring. The leaf lard should be
spread out on a table to cool, with the
thin membrane side turned down. The
gut fat should not be mixed with the
leaf lard In rendering.
Cooling the Carcass.
The carcass should be cooled after
slaughtering, but not allowed to freeze.
Temperature cannot be controlled on
the farm, but it is possible to kill when
the weather is favorable. Select day
in winter when there is chance for
cooling the carcass before the surface
freezes. The desirable temperature
for cooling meat is "a to 40 degrees
Fahrenheit. In the summer time 1t is
necessary to have refrigeration. In the
fall 1t is best to kill in the evening.
allowing the carcass to cool overnight
Hang the carcass In a dark cellar or q
cool room in the barn before the flies
can get at 1t. Freshly killed meat alb
serbs odors very readily; do not hang
the carcass in a freshly painted room
or In q room with tar, kerosene or gas
oline.
A pork carcass should not be cut up
until it is thoroughly cooled.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25
The Parson.

At an Ashland avenue home they
have the fashion of giving names to
chickens and other creatures about the
place. Some days ago the mother
bought fine black rooster In market.
well name him the Parson,'" said
the mother.
A few days later the new preacher
and his wife were invited to dinner.
They were in the parlor awaiting the
event. Margaret, age six, came hur-
riedly into the next room. There the
mother admonished her to be on her
good behavior. "for today" said moth
er, I'VE have the parson for dinner"
mo, no, mamma" said Margaret.
Don't you know we killed and ate the
Parson three days ago."
This cannibalistic statement, over
heard in the parlor, created some dis
quiet until mamma made an explana-
tion.-Indianapolis News.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1918-10-25

headaches disappeared. / gained in
weight and feel fine, 30 can honestly
recommend Lydia E. Pinkham's vegc-
table Compound to any woman who il
euffering a. ! was. Ars. ADELNE B.
LYNCH, 100 Plain St, Providence, r. l.
Backache and nervousness are symp-
toms or natures warnings, which in
dicate q functional disturbance or an
unhealthy condition which often devel-
ops into more serious ailment.
Women in this condition should not
continue to drag along without help, but
profit by Mrs. Lynch's experience, aud
Try this famous root and herb remedy.
Lydia E Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound-and for special advice write to
Lydia E. Pinkham Med. Co., Lynn, Meas.