davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

CHICAGO, March 20 Joseph
sexton. president OF tho Sexton oil
company and known as '1Nc caster
oll king has received orde < 10 to-
port within ten DAYS FOR service az
one OF the southern flying fields
MIR Sections el4ip4 for industrial
exemption was denied
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

portion. NJ least OF tho better ele-
ment supporting his opponent also.
The reasons WHY the hootleggerI
are giving him trimming. nn tho
other hand, should be a powerful
argument I'm hts behalf and since the
facts have been learned a strong
suppo Is being developed for him.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

His Ha Didn't / tell you to give
your frlonI the best part Of that
apple Now. why dld you give him
the seed
The Kid Wei, they're the hes.
part lie can plant then and havg
u whole orchard himself --Pittsbura
IrpgH
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30
Changing the Bark.

The G-rmBns.' said Baron Mon,
chcur of the Rclgian mission at .
New York reception, ARE putting
bark IN their war bread now
He smiled and added. rat coursq
they always did pu' II In their saa.
sage Washington star.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

Parsnn DO you know th. paru.
bles. my chlde
Johnny Yes. sir.
ParBor And which OF tho para.
bles do YOU ike best?
Johnny II like the one. where
somebody loafs and fishes.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

what a. this''
"A blacksmith shop"
How interesting Ask tho black
smith 10 play us an anvil chorus. 90
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

why are YOU trying To teach your
hens 10 lay In the lcttcr box"
Then the carrier can collect the
eggs answered Farmer Whifflc-
tree.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

"AN ATLANTIC PORT. March %.
Nuior General Edwin T. Glenn. T..
S \. who has been at tho front In
France. HT-Iv"d here TODAY on an
American chip
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30
MEATLESS DAY TO Be
SUSPENDED A MONTH
hoover TelcgraphS All Food Ndniu.
istrators' To Stop Con-
ScrNntion.
MORE FLOUR IS NEEDED
Hotel Men Agree to abolish An
Wheat PrCiuCts from
Their Menus.

WASHINGTON March ca sus-
pension OF the neatlr.e aay regum-
uuus for thirty du,- beginning to-
morrow WAS ordered .uuJsht hy the
food administration n Instructions
te'rsrnphcd to an state food admir-.
isrIlors,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-03-30

or His Feed.
Singers In condition vary.
Take my tip
Sometimes even my canary
Gets the pip.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
SUESSIONES Once
LIVED IN SCISSORS
City Had Population Of $4,000
Before War Was Declared

Washington, D. c., Oct. 17.-The
National Geographic society issues the
following war geography bulletin on
scissors, now safe from the claws of
the Hun:
1.-THE strategic Importance of Sois-
sons, a city of $4,000 inhabitants at
the time of the outbreak of the world
war, is due chiefly to the fact that it
is a great railroad center. 1t is stu
ated on the left bank of the Aisne, 25
miles east of Compiegne and 35 miles
west, Of Rheims. On the Paris-Laon
railroad it is SIS miles northeast of the
capital, and 20 miles southwest of
Laon.
Before the war, scissors was an
important center for the grain trade
of northern France, and was especially
noted for it's haricot beans. It's most
fiourishing industries were iron and
copper foundries, boiler and agricul-
tural implement factories, straw hat
and glass works.
"Soissons is one of the oldest cities
in France. Before the advent of the
Romans, it was the chief city Of the
Suessiones who held IL towns of
Gallia Belgica. Divitiacus, one of
their most powerful kings, extended
his sway even beyond the sea, among
the Britons.
1.-THE city's present status as a rail-
road center is an inheritance of many
centuries, for in ancient times it was
a starting point of military roads to
Rheims, Chateau-Thierry, Maux,
Paris, Amiens and St. Quentin. 1t
was at scissors that Clovis, king of
the Salian Franks, defeated the Ro-
man general, Syagrius, and it was
here that he married the Christian
princess Clotilda. Three years after
the marriage the king and three thou
sand Franks were baptized.
"a short distance down the Aisne,
on the opposite bank, are the ruins of
the famous Abbey of st. Medard,
where Pippin The Short was crowned
by ST. Boniface, the papal legate. 1t
was in this abbey, also, that the
famous Abelard, of Abelard and
He1oise memory, is said to have
been imprisoned. In this vicin-
ity, too, Thomas Beckett, the fight
ing English prelate of Henry IFS
time, lived during his long sojourn in
France. Louis the Debonair, one Of
the most unhappy of French kings,
made two enforced stays here as the
captive of his undutiful sons.
mo doubt, when the present war is
over, scissors will erect a second
monument to comm enorate those of
it's citizens who have fallen before the
ruthless warfare of the Huns. In the
Place de Ia, Republique there was
erected in 1901 a memorial to the citi-
zens shot by the Germans in the war
of 1870"
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
ALLIES IN OSTEND.

London, Oct. 17.-Admiral
Keyes of the British navy
landed at Ostend this after
noon, says an official an
nouncement from the ad-
miralty.
The admiral was preceded
by members of the Royal Air
Force who landed at Ostend
this morning.
French cavalry patrols,
says the Evening News,
reached Ostend today and re-
turned with the report that
no Germans we're to be seen
there.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
CITY ITEMS

The New Britain Trust Company
will be open on Thursday and Friday
evenings from 1880 to 8 o'clock and
on Saturday from a. m. to p. m.
for the purpose OF receiving subscrip-
tions to the Fourth Liberty Loan
Advt.
The all day sewing meeting which
is. held regularly at the Baptist church
on Fridays will be cancelled tomor-
row. The Red Cross rooms on Court
street are open every day and workers
are wanted.
Miss Loretta Ryan is i'll at her
home on fremont street.
Miss Sadie Butler of fremont street
has recovered from an attack of
Spanish influenza and has resumed
her duties at the Office of the New
Britain Machine Co.
A mid-week service will be held in
the Swedish Film Baptist church to-
night at 7:4,5 o'clock.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Wrecked at Hartford Park.

Hartford, Oct. 17.-While descend
in thick fog, an airplane, here
poom the Liberty Loan, fell about
( feet this morning, striking a tree
II then a house. Neither the avia-
Y Or his mechaic was injured.
ne machine, driven by Lieut. H.
N Merritt, assisted by Sergeant
pert Williams, left Brendley field
Ihmaclz. L. L, early this morning
Aompanfed by four other planes
Sc to Connecticut arrived over Hart
shortly after O'Clock. Because
khe fog, the airmen were UNI
n to see the landing place at
bdwin Park aid cruised around in
air for some time. Finally
tut. Merritt decided to attempt
landing. Gliding towards Good
Park, he lost his bearings and
8 machine struck a tree a. glancing
Nv. This hurled the machine into
corner of the house, tearing down
Actric light and telephone wires and
ping off come of the shingles. The
mes then fell to the ground and
Aad1y damaged.
Y10:45 o'clock the other airplanes
still in the air.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
James f.. Murray.

James E. Murray died today at his
home at 253 South Main street. Mr..
Murray is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Murray of 464 West Main
street. Besides his parents Mr.. Muir
ray leaves q wife and two children.
He was a member of Y. NJ. T. A. &
B. society, and was money order
clerk at the post office, and had pre-
viously worked in the Office at P. &
F. Corbin. The funeral will be held
Saturday at 9 o'clock from st. JOS
eph's church.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
TAKE AUTO At POINT OF GUN
Three Youths Hold Up Jitney Man.
Talking SIS and His Henry Ford and
Make Him Walk.

According to a complaint made Ia
the police early this morning by
Constable Rowley of Newington there
Was a hold UP last night along the
turnpike. A jitney driver was held UP
at the point of a revolver by three
youths who were his passengers. The
jitneur was relieved of SIS in cash and
was then kicked out of the jitney and
was told to walk. The youths rode
away in style Constable Rowley has
q minute description of the thieves.
Their ages are '' 20, II and Is years,
The jitney taken bore the registra-
ton number P. S. 1915, which, ae-
cording to the automobile register is
owned by Fannie Savin of Waterbury
The local police were askedN> last
night to be on the lookout for the
thief who stole a $500 fur coat from
Foot Guard hall in Hartford. The
thief was supposedly on the way to
New Britain. He was not found!
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
SICK AND FRIENDLESS
Girl Out of Hospital After Three
Months Found by Police and is
Given Lodging.

Tired and weak, young woman
who gave the name of Fanny Girls
was found at an early hour this
morning, sitting in the doorway of a.
block on Chestnut street by Police
Sergeant William Hart. She was taken
to the police station and was given
lodging for the night, and today the
New Britain Charity Organization in
terested itself in her case.
The young woman said that she
bad been il in Il hospital at Spring
field, hl2ss.. for three months and left
tho hoenitai Yesterday She came to
tbs city, hoping 20 find friends who
would assist her temporarily. IN that
expectation she was disappointed and
she wanted to. return to Springfield,
buI WAS without tie necessary car
fare
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
'RPLANES WRECKED
| in CROMWELL FOG
}(Continued from First PageO

i an to feel about for a place to
Vii. Lieut.. Harold d. Merritt was
first to come to grief. He flew so
that he skinned the top of trees
#Goodwin park. Lieut.. Merritt hit
Il tree a glancing blow and his plane
ed and then hit a house. Sergeant
bert Williams, who was the me-
mic with Lieut.. Merritt, was thrown
with his superior and their plane
8 damaged. II have my luck with
IA for sure" said Lieut.. Merritt
aRst week l fell 5000 feet and didn't
a scratch"
Lieut. James A. Tong and his
chanic, Sergeant John Y. Morse,
&} a narrow escape from death, at
Rmwell. Their machine, now al
|3t a total wreck, is in the top of
rs on the William Delaney farm in
RSmwell, short distance from the
Pit Berlin Railroad station.
1--WE came along brushing the cob
Us off the top of the trees, be-
Use the fog was SO dense" said
p Tong. I'VE were so low that
almost lifted the hat off a young
man we passed along the road. She
terribly frightened. The first
ag we knew we hit a tree and the
ID Topped over and went down,
BE first" The escape of these flyers
srn instant death was little short of
#aculous. They were precipitated
/, but fortunately did not hit any of
several trees. They landed in
N swampy earth. The planes of the
#chine were a crumpled mass and
NJ Rropellor blade was smashed.
$Congratulate me Harold!H' shouted
tut. Edward Elliott, as he Joined
\ other flyers in Jarvis lot. With
mechanic, Sergeant Brown, he was
Apwn from the plane when it hit
lee on STEMS hill, Cromwell, near
Caffery place. Neither man was
huch as scratched. Their plane
~ as much Of wreck as the other
Repairs are impossible at this dis
4 zee from the aviation field and the
B%tors planned to have the planes
He'd back to the field.
III wonder where Lieut.. Rawick isl
kuired the flyers of each other, in
sating their worry because the other
mber of the fleet was not about
n no word was heard of him.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
MUST RAISE 100000.
Special War Budget COMMITTEES Holds
Meeting to Devise WAYS and Means.

The special committee appointed to
devise ways and means to raise New
Britain'S War Chest budget met this
afterno on in the mayors office with
Chairman George p. Hart presiding
Representatives of the various war
working organizations were present
According to plans New Britain will
be called upon to donate $160,0oO be-
tween November II and November Is.
This money will go into the War Chest
and will do away with the necessity
for having different drives for the
various war organizations. the or
carnations represented are the Y
w. G. A., Y. M. G. A, *. of c., Jewish
Welfare organization, Camp COM
munity workers, Salvation Army and
American Library association.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
HOSPITAL OVERCROWDED
Wv Building Recently Purchased
viii Be Taken Over for Use OF
pneumonia Patients.


while it not yet necessary for the
galth authorities to take over the
I M T. A. & B. association build
Ii on Lafayette street for an emer-
|hcy hospital, it is necessary that
Editional quarters be secured for the
dge number of grip and pneumonia
AiArfts that are seeking admission
Bie hospital 1t has therefore been
ided to open for use tho new build
d recently purchased for use in
Rnnection with the hospital.
At the health dep&rtne1t it was
\ d this afternoon that the Spa ni5il
&uenza epidemic, While it is on the
feline, is still making itself felt arI
gay about 24V new cases were re-
Brt4d. These ara cases tnat have
formulated curing tee pest two 6@
80 Gays. as well Us neN ca feY -tts-
At the hospital there arc a0aroxI-
#tely $50 potiopta. n1aior.fr @.
oln arc auffcrlng via pacti-aonia.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Arthur Gilman.

The funeral of Arthur Gilman was
held this afternoon at his home at
28 Roberts street and at the Swedish
Lutheran church. Rev. DR.. S. G.
Gilman officiated. The pail bearers
were George Forsberg, Oscar Ericsson,
Martitz Ohrnstedt, Louis Anderson,
Arthur Anderson and Conrad Hut
berg, representatives of societies of
which Mr.. Gilman was a member. In
terment was in FairvieW cemetery.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Card of Thanks.

We wish to extend to our friends
and neighbors our sincere thanks for
the deeds of kindness and sympathy
shown during the illness and death
of our beloved husband, son and
brother. We wish also to thank the
Eagle society, the Order of Ladies'
Nest of Owls, and the Boys Brigade
of the st. Marks church for the floral
offerings.
Mrs. Josephine Middleton,
Mr.. and Mrs. William Middleton,
Mr. and Mrs r. l.. Silva.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
MARY HAS JOY RIDE
Likes Jitneying So Well She Pulls
Gun on Driver and Insists on
Return Trip

Mary Stucko OF Willow street has a
mania for jitneys. SO long as she is
iitneying she is happy. She could
iitney from sunset to sunrise, and last
night made a start to see If she could
do 1t. AS the result of last nights
riding she was in the police court at
Bristol this morning, charged" with as
sault breach of the peace and carry
ing concealed weapons. The case was
continued until tomorrow morning.
While in Hartford last night she
prevailed on one of her friends at the
public service stand at City hall to
induce one of his friends to take her
to Bristol The jitney man agreed.
When Mary got to Bristol she refused
to leave the auto. Il want to go back
to Hartford. I'll not get out she
said, and she didn't. To prove that
she meant it she fondled a 80 calibre
five shot revolver fully loaded.
Back to Hartford, James" she
called to the driver and she held the
cold steel to James forehead until
thew got as far as Forestville, where
James tried d ruse. He slowly shut
off the gasoline until the car died
down and instead of buying more gas
he stalled around while awaiting the
arrival of the Bristol police. They
were not long reaching the scene.
A few weeks ago, after being mott
fed to be in the local police court to
answer to the charge Of theft the girl
ATTEMPTED suicide by drinking carbollc
acid.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
AUTOMOBILES WANTED
nergency Relief Committee Issues
eppeaI to Motor Car Owners to
Help Combat Pneumonia.


Help Combat Pneumonia.
Ehe emergency Relief commit
has sent out the following formal
peal for automobile owners to loan
use of their machines to take
etors and nurses around to the va
4us patients about the city:
\ The health department needs the
kv1ces of 100 machines at once to
Ne nurses, doctors and helpers to
Id from patients, and for all sorts
emergency calls. Every autoist
bio can loan the use of his machine
requested to communicate with
lis. Arthur G. Kimball, chairman of
motor service department, stating
time of night and day, when the
will be at the health departments
#vice. Mrs. Kimball will receive
is tomorrow at the emergency
ephone at the health department
adquarters at the City Hall. Call
aIher 1850 or 1851. Arm service
bids and markers will be supplied
the headquarters. for all who offer
8bir services in this hour of emer-
AlaGx"
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
EIGHT HOUR DAY.
Basis Of Pay at Landers, Frary 4
Clark In Future.

The hour working day as a basis
of compensation has been adopted by
Landers, Frary &, Clark and will be
effective at once. Notice of the new
order is as follows:
"In accordance with the wishes Of
many of our employees, all bonus ar
rangennents will hereafter be discon-
tinued.
I'm place thereof beginning Mon
day, October %, time and one-halt
will be paid for ali work in excess
of eight 60 hours per day. The fac
tory working hours will continue as
heretofore.
"Landers, Frary & Clark,
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Other Deaths,

. Carl Olerak, 81 years old of 104
Rockwell avenue, died at the New
Britain General hospital today of
pneum onia.
Tony sakewicz, 6 months old, died
today at the hospital. Pneum onia was
the cause.
Zigmund Nastzico, IS years old
died at the hospital last night Of
pneumonia. He lived at 26 KeGlin-
took road.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Hungary Independent

London, Oct. 17.-At a
meeting of the Hungarian
parliament proclamation was
read declaring Hungary to be
an independent state, says a
dispatch from Berlin, for
warded from Copenhagen to
the Central News here.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
RTCHARD-BRADLEN.

The Wedding of Edward a. Richard
and Miss Anna NJ. Bradley was
solemnized at st, Marks church Mon
day evening. Rev. Samuel SutcHtte
performed the ceremony. The at
tendants were Miss Katie Supernaut
and Edward Barnes. After the cere-
mony a reception was held at the
home Of Mr.. Richards at 1893 Stanley
street, where Mr.. and Mrs. Richard
will live for the present,
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
APPEAL FOR PULMoToR.
Firenaen Operate 1T On Mother of
Six Children Ill With Pneumonia.

Assistant Chief William j. Noble
of the fire department received a call
today from one of the doctors Of the
city, asking him to take the fire de-
partment pulmotor to home on La
fayette street where a mother of six
children was critically i'll with pneu-
MONA. -Four of the children were
also sick.
When the firemen left the house
the woman appeared improved.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Miss Jennie Coogan.

The funeral of Miss Jennie Coogan
was held at st. Josephs church this
morning at o'clock, Rev. Patrick
DAILY officiating. The pail bearers
were Sergeant Stephen Lynch of
Camp Devens, John O'Leary, John
Olashaw and Joseph Storey. Burial
took place in ST. Marys new cemetery.
There were numerous floral tributes
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Mrs. Margaret Campbell.

Mrs. Margaret Campbell, aged Al
years, died this morning at the New
Britain General hospital of pneu-
monia. She was a sister Of Harry
Cleveland, who died few days ago.
Mrs. Campbell had been sick eight
days. Besides her husband. William
D. Campbell of 213 Burritt street,
she leaves a brother. Charles, of New
Haven.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
DEATHS AND FUNERALS
Mrs. Amelia Jteass.

Mrs. Amelia Joas Of 262 Clark street
died yesterday of pneumonia She was
born in Russia and was 40 years old.
She is survived by her husband,
Jacob Joas. The funeral will be held
tomorrow afternoon from her late
home and burial will be in Fairview
cemetery.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
BURNS PROVE FATAL.
Joseph Scalisc, -Four Years Old, Victim
of Bonfire Accident.

While playing about a bonfire near
his homo at 263 Allen street, yester-
day afternoon, little Joseph Scalise
four-year- old son of Mr.. and Mrs
Patsey Scalisc, received burns, which
resulted in his death at the New Brit
ain General hospital today.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Anthony Vetrano.

Anthony Vetrano, 4 years old,
died yesterday at the home of his
parents at 81 Church street of pneu-
monia, He was a pupil at the New
Britain High school. Besides his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Alfonso Vet
rano, he leaves two sisters. The
funeral was held this afternoon at ST.
Joseph's church. Burial was in the
Catholic cemetery.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Frank L. Lawrence.

Frank L. Lawrence, aged % years,
died at his home at "a South Burritt
street this morning. The funeral will
be held from his home at 1880 o'clock
Saturday Afternoon and at 2 o'clock
from the Peoples Church of Christ.
Interment will lbe in Fairview ceme-
terry.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Raymond Linortowicz.

Raymond Linortowicz, sometimes
known as Raymond Inner, 26 years
old, died today at the New Britain
General hospital of pneumonia. He
lived at los Jubilee street.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Card of Thanks.

We wish to extend to our friends
and neighbors our thanks for their
kindness and sympathy al the time of
he death of William J. Hart.
MRS. JANE HART AND FAMILY.
MISS ANNA SCOTT.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
SOLDIER CRITICALLY I'LL.
Albert Hughes, Stationed at Camp
Merritt Is in Serious Condition,

John Hughes of 1872 Chestnut street,
received a telegram this afternoon
from the war department informing
him that his son, Stationed at Camp
Merritt, N. J., is critically ill with
pneumonia.
Mr.. Hughes has six sons in the serv-
ice. One has been killed in France.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17

The funeral of Alice Murray daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Christopher Muir
ray, will be held at ISt. Joseph's Cath
Ollie church Friday morning at 9
o'clock.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION.

WANTED-Woma to sweep and
clean every Friday. Apply Mrs. E.
w Pelton. II Forest ST. 1O~1S-3dx
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-10-17
Financial

New York Stock Exchange quota
tons furnished by Richter & Co..
members of the New York Stock Ex-
cnange.