davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Mrs. Sanford Jewett and daughter,
Nan and Mrs. /. " Stevens of Lake
land, were Barlow visitors Wednes-
day, motoring over in. the morning
and returning home the same day.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Mr.. and Mrs. f. H. Logan and chill
dren motored to Jacksonville this
morning to spend the week end. They
will be accompanied home Monday
night by Mrs. Logan's mother, who
will visit them for several weeks.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Mr.. Dudley Spain arrived Friday
afternoon from Talbotton, Ca, to
spend the weekend with Mrs. Spain
at the home of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. S. r. lWhaley.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Continued on Fourth Page)
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Miss Dorothy Chalfant of Orlando,
entertained at patriotic dinner
Thursday night in honor of Mr.. Alfred
Jenkins of Pittsburg. Among the siA
guests seated around the periodically
decorated table was Miss Eloise Hen
ny of Oklawaha.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

DR.. w. A. Mackenzie and Mr..
Thomas Kirk of Fruitland Park, were
Ocala visitors Wednesday.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Mr.. Charles M. Gray of st. Peters
burg, entertained Miss Josephine
Heathcote, her house guests and sew
eral other friends, making in all a
party of twelve, Thursday by taking
them to Tarpon Springs and then
down the beautiful Anclote river trip.
The party had tea at Belleair, attend
ed the dance at the Belleview hotel,
and returned to st. Petersburg Fri
day night.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

DR.. w. F. Yocum, who has been
holding the teachers examinations in
St. Augustine, arrived in OcaIa
Thursday to visit Mrs. Yocum at the
home of their daughter, Mrs. w. T.
Gary until Friday afternoon, when he
left for Barlow.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Miss Lila Wilson of Lady Lake is
the attractive guest of her aunt, Mrs.
McCredie.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

Mrs. j. A. Frazier, Mrs. Lang
Goodyear and Miss Carrie Fraser
motored to Crystal River Friday
morning with Mr.. w. B. Gallagher
and returned that evening.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-02-23

the poem, "Glory to the Flag" and
''The Star Spangled Banner" was
sung by the school. The third grades
memory gem, "Your Flag and My
Flag" was recited by the pupils of
that grade. The exercises closed with
the singing of America" and the
prayer song, "God Save Our Splendid
Men,"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
HANDSOME SUMS
RECEIVE DHERE
FOR RED CROSS
Substantial Checks Come il
from Recent Benefit
Entertainments

The morning mail brought the fol
lowing welcome checks to the office
of the secretary of the Burleigh coun-
ty Red Cross.
Eastern Star, $l02.50.
Miss Arnold's Class, lO991.
Musical Club, 174.25.
The finance committee is delighted
to see these donations coming in, as
the bills this month vii be very hea-
Wy, and all this and more will be need
ed to meet them. Yarn aud outing
flannel are advancing so rapidly in
price that the cost of our supplies
is becoming heavier all the time The
women Of Bismarck and indeed of
the whole county, are increasing their
willingness to work, and our boxes
of supplies for our soldiers are becom-
ing larger and of better quality week.
ly, but there is need of renewed effort
to pay for the raw materials.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
INTERESTING PROGRAM TONIGHT
FOR BENEFIT OF MACDOWELL FUND
Pupils of Mrs. Wheeler Aged from Five Twelve Present
Recital for Home for Convalescent Soldiers

Duet, Lullaby (Eugbee)
Oeltjen and Loretta Aasness.
Evening Star (Krogmann)-Kath
crime Ryan.
(a) "Close Your Pink Eyelids'
(Spaulding); co. Group of Pieces
(Lucille Oeltjen) -Lucille Oeltjen.
(a) Carnival of Venice" italian
Air.; % Morning Prayer" CRein
ke)-Florence Smith, Edna Dean
Best.
(a) Brownie Bears Birthday Par.
ty" (Bugbee): (b) "The Rose Elf
(MaoConnelD-Edn Dean Best
ca THAT Young Person | Know
(Bilbro); (b) "Loveletter to Grand.
mother Bilber)-Florence Smith.
Chorus: Long Boy"-Florence
Smith at the piano.
GROUP III.
Flower Song" Gustav Lange)--
Helen Steele, Ruth Rawlings, Evelyn
Martin.
(a) THE Grey Squirrel" Mae ALL
con Ero); co. ''Slumbering Fairies
Mae Aileen Erb)-Evelyn Martin
(a) "A Happy Farmer" (Schumann'
Spaulding); (b) Theme" (Gotts.
chalk Ruth Rawlings.
(a) LILLY of the Valley" (Caro-Sen'
our; (b) Northern Song" (R. Schu
mann) Louise Berndt.
(a) Theme from "Rosamunde'
Misunderstanding; Cb) "Humour
esque (Dvorak)-Helen Steele.
Ofertory, THE Polish Exile" (Rick
aby)-Louise Eerndt
Trio, Marching Through Georgia
Helen Steele. Louise Berndt, Ruth
Rawlings. ,5a
Chorus, Star Spangled Banner
Pupils and Audience)-Florence
Smith and Edna Dean Fest at the
piano.
iNote-Interpretative and 'biograph.
ical statements will be given by the
pupils.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
BLIND EVIANGEL
PLEASES PRISON
!. FOLK WITH SONG
Jeffry Of Calumet, Mich,
Offers Program at State
Penitentiary

At the penitentiary last evening a
large crowd Of the men gathered to
listen to splendid program rendered
by Envoy Walter Jeffrey of Calumet,
Mich, who is spending a week in the
city with the Salvation Army. The
envoy has been blind from his infancy
but is nevertheless very accomplish,
ed musician and is wonder to all who
hear him III.
Many will be glad to learn that they
will be able to hear hi mtonight and
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

The following interesting program
will be presented at the high school
auditorium this evening by pupils OF
Mrs Wheeler, ranging in age from
five to twelve, for the benefit of the
Mcdowell fund, which will be de.
voted to the establishment Of a home
for convalescent soldiers at the old
Mcdowell homestead: VII
GROUP J..
ION the Coroussal," (B., Wolff
William Byrne, Jack Durham, VIII
liam Lahr. @
Autumn Leaves Dorothy Keller,
Louise Keller.
Little Star Dorothy Keller.
THE Rose Waltz"-Clare Packard,
Esther Hoist
Robinson Crusoe"- Betty Jackson.
Bean Porridge' Sarah Cleveland.
Chorus, America ana
pupils-William Lair at the piano.
.O."Bob White" (Westendorf; (bC
"Children's Delight" (Paloverde)--
Esther Hoist.
Silent Nigh" -William Lair and
Jack Durham.
ta) "Song of the Farm" (Westen-
dorf); CD away We Go" (Lindsay)
Glare Packard
French Child's Song" (Behr)-
Jack Durham
"Daffodil Waltz" (Bilber)-William
Byrne.
(a) "Boy Scouts Sang" (Giffe); co.
Home. Sweet Home (Payne)-Wil.
liam Lair.
3-1s CROI1p
Our Baby" (Spaulding)-Lucille
Oeltjen, Katherine Ryan, Katherine
kositzky.
(a) "The Dandelion' (Giffe); o.
Resting at MONDAY (Hudson)-Lor.
eta Aasness.
Ia :Boat Song (Perna Miner
Whitney,; Oh The Star" (Hannah
Smith -Katherine Kositzky.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
BENEFIT DANCE
FOR RED CROSS

A Red Cross benefit dancing party
is announced for Tuesday evening, at
the knights of Columbus hall, by Ste.
Anne's court, Women's Catholic Order
of Foresters. O'Connor's orchestra
will play. The entertainment COM
mittee consists of Mrs. John Reuter-,
Mrs. Elizabeth Geiermann, Mrs. An
gus Mcdonald and Mrs. p. NJ. Wilson.
The ladies have been hostesses at a
number of we'll attended and enjoy
able events this season, and Tuesdays
party promises to excel all it's prede'
cesSOrs r,A4
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

tomorrow at the Salvation Army hall,
112 Main street. Each meeting will
be full of interest, and the ENJOYS
music and singing will he an added
attraction. Those who have heard
his singing and playing are loud in
their praise and appreciation. The
men at the penitentiary left no doubt
as to their feelings concerning him
and when it. was suggested that there
might be possibility of him visiting
them again at later date their ap-
plause Yves thunderous and pro
longed.
The envoy is possessed Of a sense Of
humor for when asked if it were true
that blind people could feel colors he
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

replied, 81 do not know about others
but | can feel blue and occasionally
have felt green Don't fail to hear
this wonderfully gifted blind evange-
list.
Monday evening will conclude his
campaign here and will take the ma
ture of a musicale There is no charge
at any meeting and all are cordially
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

iscent of Merrie Englande. The lit.
tie tots danced about the Maypole
in beautiful ensemble nguresl and
Archibald McGray featured a Spanish
dance. Following an ltalatu dance,
lin which little girls participated in
costume, they collected s. in their
Stambourines for the benefit Of the
Red Cross. Ice cream and cake ard
other light refreshments were served.
The attendance was excellent.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
DAINTY DANCERS
AID RED CROSS

Miss Ruth Arnold's Juvenile COM,
pany of dainty dancers tripped in elias;
sic and folk numbers for the ben
eft of the Red Cross at the Country.
club yesterday, when the birthday
anniversary of Queen Victoria was.
appropriately observed with May.
pole dance and othed features remin-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
To New Hampshire.

!, Mrs. c. B. Little and daughter, Mrs.
Il. c. Bradley, and little son, Clarence
Bradley. and nurse, Miss Mabel Die
trich, will leave Sunday for Pembroke
N. H., the Titles summer home where
they will spend the ensuing three
months. Col Little, now in the east,
will join his family, later. I,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
Trinity lutheran Church.

Corner Avenue and Seventh
street. W. a
Services Sunday in the English Ian
guage at 500 p. m. Farewell address.
Sunday school at 10 a. m.
o. r. SvOre, pastor.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
CHURCH NOTES

Zion German Evange licaI-Lutheran
708, Avenue A. German services at
eleven o'clock. English services at
eight O'Clock. Sunday School at ten,
Services will be held in the X. of
p. hall on Fourth St.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
First ,Raptist Church.

THE Baptist church during the in
term without a regular pastor will
try TO keep the pulpit supplied each
Sunday Next Sunday morning and
evening, Rev Geo. B. Newc0mb will
preach. All the regular services of the
day will be carried out.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
In FARGO.

George ". Halliday, publicity man
,ager for the North Dakota Council OF
Defense. is in Fargo today, ordering.
press matter for, the North Dakota
newspapers affiliated with the coun-
Gil. 'i4-r Is.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

choir and will also sing solo. AL
are cordially invited to the services
OF the church.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
To Return Home.

Mrs. Charles Vollner, who has been
guest of her daughter. Mrs. George
v. Halliday, for the last two weeks,
will leave Sunday for her home in
Duluth.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
At Shields.

Mrs. J P. Dunn. pioneer Bismarck
woman, and Miss Martha Iverson have
joined DR.. Piatt Dunn on his ranch
near Shields, where they will spend
the summer.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

Today the tender broong heart of the rcaest Mother
the World is sending its RedCros appeal into every Amer-
for the freedom Of the world and paying the price in
wounds and SUFFERING and DEATH while countless homes
from loved and cast about ptifu waits of
war passionate urging cry to American heart
the and only organization in all the world which
comfort those heroic soldier hearts, and gather into it's ten
der these little waits of and give them love and
shelter
Listen to the splendid call of old saa nothing could be
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
Swedish Lutheran Church.

Il d d ',rE J
Swedish Lutheran Church. i,
Seventh street and Avenue d. !
E.. F.. Alison, pastor f.@
Morning SERVICES at 10: so. t,5s.a I'D
s Sunday school at 10 noon. IN
Evening services at s O'clock. 4.
All are cordially invited to attend
these services.
50 First Baptist Church-1O:45 Wor-
shin with sermon. Topic, "The Girl
in the Home and in Society.."in12 IN.
Sunday school; classes for all .Baraca
: for men. q p m. Christian tEndeav0r.
8 b, m. Service Of Praise, with sermon;
Topic, "A Vital Quuestion. ''eeh Rev.
George B. Newcomb will be the speak
er at both services. H..
Christian Science Society
Corner OF Fourth anu Avenue c
Sunday services II III. '.lh.
Subject, "Soul and Body"
Golden text: III John, 1:2. Beloved,
| wis habove all things that thou
mayst prosper and be in health, even
as thy soul prospereth'
Sunday school 9:45.
Wednesday evening meeting at 8
o'clock.
Reading Room opened on Tuesday,
Thursday and Saturday from 3 to )
p. m. Except legal holidays) where
the authorized Christian Science liter.
ature may be read or purchased. All
are welcome to attend these services
and visit the Reading Room.
Z
: s First Presbyterian Church,.
Corner Second and Thayer. Rev.
H. C. Postlethwaite, minister. Memor.
.ial services throughout the day.
Morning service at 1880 Theme En-
tering in to Their Lab0rs."
Snecial music by the quartet.
Sunday School at II m. Glasses for
all.
Christian Endeavor at 700 p. m. A
good place for young people.
Evening service Of patriotism at 8.
National songs will be sung. Miss
Lancetta Steel will direct the chorus
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25
FOR THE SOLDIER MOTHERS OF MERCY

fitting today "f thou draw thy soul to the hungry and
satisfy the afflicted SOUL then shall thy light rise in obscur
ity and thy darkness be monday And they that
shall be of thee shall build the old waste places Thou shalt
raise the foundations Of many generations and thou shalt
be called repaer of the BREACH the retorer OF paths to
dwell i'm The forces Of destruction sweeping rthessy
Europe While armies, with allies are fighting
vaanty to stop them and drive them back let build
strengthen heroic Red Of reconstruction
and mercy which already is doing so much to satisfy the
afflicted" and to restore the paths to dwell in.
will sleep the sleep of tonight only after you
have done your share.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

Tribune Want Ads Bring Results.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-25

.s.s In this number of THE DIGEST Harry Wilkin
congestion increased farm production and conservation
ing passengers and other late developments in this motto
particular interest to prospective motor truck buyers and
Norwich bulletin., 1918-06-27

of men coming here from foreign coun- tries, remaining here but a few years, yet considered men who could vote in an intelligent way, while women who had been educated here and have liv- ed here in America all their lives, are not intelligent enough to vote.
 Miss Blanche Douglass, of Sterling, gave an interesting address. telling of the interest of the people of Sterling, but was unable to give the number of signers for the causes. as the canvass CTS had not yet finished.
 Mrs. Thomas Seaton spoke for the signers of Moosup where many are in- terested in woman suffrage.
 Mrs. George R. Torrey reported 90 signers in this village and the canvass ing not yet finished.
 Mrs. J. B. Fullerton of Willimantic said that her husband, Captain J. E. Fullerton. Is in France and she is car- ing for his business interests in Willi-
 mantle, while he is away, yet she has no say as to taxes or in any way could have any vote which would pro- tect his interests while he is voluntari- ly fighting for America.
 Women were there representing the district from the town of Windham to the. town of Sterling.
 Mrs. William Valentine represented .Pomfret Mrs L. W. Bard was the Brooklyn representative: Mrs. J. B. Fullerton. Mrs. Frank H. Foss, Mrs. Sarah Niles, Miss Marion Niles were from Willimant'c; Miss Helen Atwood, Mrs. William Fryling, Mrs. Herbert Pepler of Wauregan: Mrs. Enoch Douglass, Miss Blanche Douglass, Miss Florence Douglass of Sterling: Mrs. Thomas Seaton, Mrs Henry Cray Mrs. Thomas Day. Miss. Evelyn Cranska, Mrs. George Sanderson. Miss Gladys Daggett were from Moosup: Mrs. Eliz- abeth Mathewson. Mrs. Charles Dav, Mrs. Ellen Torrey. Mrs. Willis Hill, Mrs. Wilfred Lawson. Mrs. l.. How ard Cross. Miss Ruth Mathewson, Miss Pauline Mathewson, Mrs. George R. Torrey. representing Central Village. The Willimantic delegation left about 12 o'clock for Putnam. to meet other suffragettes and expected to visit the senator from that district on the same errand.
 4 Caller From Worcester.
 Jonas Ramsden of Worcester. form erly a dyer at the Central Worsted mill, visited local friends Tuesday. Mrs. Edwin Kenyon has returned to her home in Oneco, having spent two weeks at; Thomas Weaver's. Miss Beatrice Neal has returned to her home in Maine to spend the sum IT.
 Miss Gertrude. Handy has gons te
Norwich bulletin., 1918-06-27
FAILED TO REGISTER.
Two Goodyear Young Men in Custody
 -lsnored June 5th Requirement.

Two Goodyear young men, one an Austrian, another born of American parents. in Worcester, were taken into custody by Chief Michael GrimShaw Wednesday afternoon and brought. to Danielson. Both young men admit that they did not register June 5.
 Both also have told conflicting stories as to their ages and the Amer ican said after he was brought here that he had told at Goodyear that he was q years of age so that "he could get @ good job" Now he declares that his age is IS. He says that he was born in Worcester and that the city registrar will know the date of his birth. which lie now represents as August. 1899. He will be given an opportunity today to procure a birth certificate to establish his claim.
 The Austrian, whose being taken into custody followed reports to off cials that he had said he would not register. could not or would not un- derstand on Wednesday evening ques- tions that were addressed to him.
 The pair spent the night in cells at
Norwich bulletin., 1918-06-27
CHANGES ANNOUNCED
As Result of dissatisfaction by the
 Local Board.

Following a meeting of the local board Wednesday, announcements were made of the following changes brought about through the re-classi- dcation process that has been under way for few days, these changes being advances in classifcations: <, Louis Murole, Thompson, changed from Class (agriculturaD to Class
 Eugene I.atour, Class 5 to Class l.
 Edward J. Larose from Class 4 to Class ?.
 Earl A Tourtellotte. Putnam from Class 4 to Class 9
 Bert E. Arnold, Putnam. R. F. D., from Glass 1B to Class IA
 Joseph Fitzsibbon, Quinebaug, from Class I to Glass ?.
 Victor St. Jean, Danielson, from Class 3 to Class 1.
 Ernest Bousquet from Class 3 to Class l.
 Arsene Frappier, North Grosvenor- dale. from Class 3 to Class 1.
 Otis C. Morrarty, Putnam, from Class 5 to Class L
 Charles 4. Page, Putnam, from Glass 2 to Class 1.
 Paul ]-abrecque. AttaWaugan, from Closs , to Class 1.
 Dona lJolT, Putnam. from Class 1 to Glass ?.
 WiE;'p1 1T Keane. Westerly, from Glass to Class ?.
 Emil Iso,.,'e-irai Goodyear. from Glass 1 ta Class ). l i4erT'' T. f'reano. Phoehixville from l Class 3 u Class ,. Chanres ctieer t'7an the above proo- ablF will he announced within a few days. as there are some other case l that. are to he reviewed. though such ] cases are. rot numerous. Harry Tourtellotte Wounded. 1 Reports received here are thai | Harry Tourtellotte of this city has been wounded in action in France l Mir. Tourtellotte was member oi one of the first American resiments | to arrive on French soil and the reg iment has seen severe service.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-06-27
MEMORIAL TABLET
Te Be Dedicated July To Revolu.
 ticnary Soldiers.

On the Fourth the members of Eli zabeth Porter Putnam chapter. D. A. F., are to dedicate a tablet in West Thompson cemetery to the memory of the Revolutionary soldiers buried there, Justice Isaac N Mills of Mt. Vernon, of an old Thompson family. is to deliver the address. The mem oers of the local chapter have made q special request that descendants of the heroes whose memory is to be lonored be present at the exercises. which are to take place at 330 in the afternoon
 The following Is the roll of honor William Alton. Issachar Bates, Aa ron Bixby, Bryant Brown. Gardner Bartholomew, Elijah Carpenter, Jo nathan Copeland. Capt. Stephen Crosby, Elijah Crosby, Lieut.. Paine Converse. Alpheus Converse. Iona than Converse. Lieut.. Daniel Davis. He2ekiah Davis, Thomas Day. Jacob Dresser. William Dwight, Capt. Jo- seph Elliott, Thomas Elliott. John Elliott. Capt. John Green. John Glea- son, Ebenezer Gay. Thadeus Gay, David Gay, sZadoclz Hutchens Joseph Jewett, Resoved Johnson, Lieut.. Pc ter Keith, John Keith. Daniel T.arn- ed. Nathaniel Mills, Jonathan Mich
 
 Archelaus Sibley.1 JoIin Wilson. Ar chelaus Town, Jabez Whitemore.
 No Explosives on July 4th.
 Mayor A. W. Marcy has given warning that the use of cannon. fire arms and blank cartridges positively will not be allowed in this city bv celebrators Of the Fourth
 Mayor Marcy in an issued state ment makes, 1t very clear that he is in sympathy with the spirit that moves Young America to celebrate Independence Day and the lid is not to be clamped down so tight in this city as to prevent their proper en- Joynent of the occasion. The use of firecfackers, toy torpedoes, serpents. sparklers,. when costing not more than 10 cents per package will not be objected to by the city fathers. But. as for the heavier and more dangerous explosives being used, Mayor Marcy suggests that the mon ey usually spent for such purposes l may better be devoted to the pur- chase of thrift, stamps and other aids to putting erinp in the kaiser. Just Locking About. Charles A. Fine, deputy superin- tendent Of weights and measures for l Connecticut, and State Officer Stiles were in this city again Wednesday afternoon They stated they lad not brought any new cases against any 1 dealers up to that time but "were just l looking around"
 Country Outing For City Children. ] Arrangements have been made to 1 care for 48 little children from New York to be brought here for a vaca- l ton during the coming month, the first of the little visitors being ex- l pected to arrive here about July g. l They will remain two weeks. i Press despatches Wednesday indi- l cated that the next contingent of se-