davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1918-03-29
D1sLoYAL REMARKS TRA1ToRoUs.

From time to time information has reach ed the office of the Copper Era of dlsloyal re- marks being made in Clifton regarding the allies conduct of the war, and disparaging statements about Red Cross nurses and Great Britain. If the man who would utter dis couraging or uncomplimentary remarks about the armies of the allies, capable of giving con- fort to the enemy, he is either thoughtless or disloyal If the former he should discipline himself If the remarks are made disloyally Intentionally the sooner the community IS rid of these individuals the better
 Some of the alleged disloyal remarks that have come to the Copper Era attention were to the effect that "the French army was now defeated, '' "Great Britain Should Be Licked" and that transport load of Red Cross nurses who went to France to nurse wounded soldiers were returned home when it was ascertained that they were to become mothers
 Great God, is there one American born man who would be guilty of uttering such foul islander against this patriotic band of Ameri- can women! God forbid that he could have been given birth by an American mother. The Copper Era does not believe that there is one American Red Cross nurse who would look with favor upon German soldier at this time, and to utter such wholesale islander is in- suit to that entire organization, as we'll to every American woman. In Texas disloyal re- marks are felony, and if they cannot be handled here, why not entice them to Texasf
 It is your patriotic duty to report to the Federal Government any disloyal remarks. In Germany such remarks by an American would mean sure death.
 A report was also current that there was German celebration in Clifton after the mi tiai success of the German drive last Tuesday. This is not verified While it is believed that every German resident of Clifton is a loyal American, yet we do not speak or understand the German language and enemy plot could be matched in the most public place in the town without the knowledge of any loyal American
 But it seems that local council of nation al defense could do some work in Clifton. About six weeks ago an effort was made to organize council here, but 1t seems to have died aborning. Was this just a grand stand play to be abandoned just soon the pro- moters ascertained that council of defense meant more than dress parade?
 Perhaps the leniency of the government is responsible for of the disloyalty mani fested certain occasions. A state statute similar to the Texas law, might correct the evil, as then state officers could handle the pro-Germans. It is almost the universal opin- ion that the Federal Government is entirely too lax in its treatment of these pro-Germans, and it is likely that the evil will not be SUD- pressed until the national government takes violent action. In some localities patriotic Americans are taking the matter into their own hands, which will likely be the rule all over the land when the constituted authorities fail to act.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1918-03-29
THIRD LIBERTY LOAN.

The day for floating the third Liberty bond issue in this country is near at hand and coming as it does just when American troops are facing the enemy in France the response should be enthusiastically ample. The inter est on this third loan will be 1-2 per cent and
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1918-03-29

State Senator D. H. Claridge, of Solomon. vile, has announced his candidacy for the nom ination of one of the state tax commissioners.
The copper era and Morenci leader., 1918-03-29

To relieve the congested condition of the jails of the country, plans are being prepared by the department o1 justice for the immediate drafting o1 all slackers from military duty.
Williams news., 1918-04-11
PERSONAL AND LOCAL

Money To Loan for fur ther particulars see F. M. Gold. From Cottonwood
 Jud Rounseville has been up from Cottonwood this week. Here From Flagstaff
 MT. E. M. Brown, of Flag staff was here on business Tues day.
 At Babbitts
 Miss Minnie brennan is work ing at Rabbits taking the place of Mrs. Ramey, who leaves for California Saturday. Now Librarian
 Mrs. Leona Young is now the librarian of the Williams Pub lie Library. From Los Angeles
 MT. E. B. Perrin, IT,, has re- turned from a business trip to Los Angeles. At Flagstaff
 Mrs. H. M. Stark has spent the week in Flagstaff, with her son, Smith Stark and his family reurting to Williams today. At Challender
 MT. R. Bingham is now For est Ranger at Challender, hay ing been transferred there last week.
Williams news., 1918-04-11
WAR BENEFIT DANCES
 FREE

The 10. O. F. wishes to an- nounce that anyone giving a dance for the purpose of help ing to win the war-to aid the Red Cross, the K. of c. the Y. M. c. A. etc.-may have the use of the Odd Fellow Hall free of charge. All other dances $1O.OO.
Williams news., 1918-04-11
At Grand Canyon

Major Jump, U. S. A., from Washington, D. C., has been visiting the Grand Canyon this week.
 Business at Canyon
 c. V. Christensen left Monday for Grand Canyon, where he will remain two weeks, on bu- sinesS.
 At Winslow
 MT. H. J Dooner, manager of the Holmes Supply Company, spent Sunday in Winslow. s Travelling Man Here
 MT. A. Smith, travelling for the Holmes Supply Company, was in town Monday and Tues day.
 Visitors Saturday
 Mrs. Will Shope and daugh- ter and Miss Edith Kolb, of the Grand Canyon, spent Saturday in town. In Town
 c. A. Moose, representative ofth Kansas City Life Insur- rance Company, who expects to locate at Garland Prairie, was in town Monday. In Shopping
 Mrs. G. Payne and daughter were in town shopping Tuesday returning to Grand Canyon the same day.
Williams news., 1918-04-11
THURSDAY APRIL 18TH
 Wm. $. HART in

"The Narrow TraiF'
 Here is everyones favorite in his first Aircraft Super picture. A great Western picture, of course, and the best thing you have ever seen Hart in. Every one must see it.-Artcraft
Williams news., 1918-04-11
AT THE SULTANA

FRIDAY APRIL 12TH IRENE HUNT in
 "The Stainless Barrier" MACK SENNETT COMEDY "Roping Her Romeo"
 Southern girl saves way ward brother from the gal lows by perjuring herself but see it it's great. And j another of those Mack Sennett Comedies. You all saw "His Hidden Pur- pose" last Friday. We guarantee this one just as good. All same quality.
 Triangle Paramount SATURDAY APRIL 18TH GLADYS BROCKWELL in "A Branded Soul''
 The most versatile of all stars portrays the modern St. Cecelia a German spy the American Army A jealous lover girl that is good all help make this the best picture you have seen for many a day. SUNDAY APRIL 14TH JACK PICKFORD and LOUISE HUFF in
 "Jack and Jill''
 Not nursery story but a story of a lightweight prize fighter who had to fight his way to success at $25 per fight before he could marry "Jill." See this great show of life in New York and in the great open West. Paramount MONDAY APRIL 18TH DOROTHY DALTON in "The Price Mark"
 This very popular star in her first Paramount pie ture = one of exotic love, thrilling adventures, and stretches from far off Cai- TO to New York's Latin Quarter.
 TUESDAY APRIL 16TH THE WHITE COMPANY The greatest Magicians, ven- triloquists, Fire eaters, you have ever seen. A treat for everyone No advance in admission 15c and 25c War Tax added. WEDNESDAY APRIL. 17TH Wm. DESMOND in
 Fighting Back"
 TRIANGLE COMEDY "A Hero's Fall"
 A picture long to be re- membered! "The strange Weakling" wins the bron- cho busting contest at the Fourth of July contest and surprises every one by his ability to Fight Back" when cornered By all means don't miss this red blooded picture.
 s t1 Triangle THURSDAY APRIL 18TH Wm. s. HART in
 "The Narrow Trail"
 Here is everyones favorite in his first Aircraft Super picture. A great Western picture, of course, and the best thing you have ever seen Hart in. Every one must see it.-Artcraft WAR BENEFIT DANCES
 FREE
 The 10. O. F. wishes to an- nounce that anyone giving dance for the purpose of help ing to win the war-to aid the Red Cross, the K. of c. the Y. M. c. A. etc.-may have the use of the Odd Fellow Hall free of charge. All other dances S10 00
Williams news., 1918-04-11
SUNDAY APRIL HATH JACK PICKFORD and LOUISE HUFF in
 X IeIl3l

"Jack and Jill"
 Not a nursery story but story of lightweight prize fighter who had to fight his way to success at $25 per fight before he could marry "Jill." See this great show of life in New York and in the great open West. Paramount
Williams news., 1918-04-11
MONDAY APRIL 18TH DOROTHY DALTON in
 "The Price Mark"

ne FTICe Nark
 This very popular star in her first Paramount pie ture = one of exotic love, thrilling adventures, and stretches from far off Cai- TO to New York's Latin Quarter.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
CANADA CIITS NIT
ALL THE LUXURIES
Even Street Sweepers and
Pianos Have Gone
During War
CANDY is CUT
TO so PER CENT

by Newspaper Enterprise Association
VANCOUVER, B. c., Aug. 23.-IIere S
a few signs showing what Canada is
doing to help win the war by con
servation in civilian life.
The biggest result has been prohibi-
ton. The dominion is dry as the
Saraha.
The consumption Of candy has been
cut 30 per cent.
Picture shows and theatres have
shrunk in number TO marked de-
gree.
You can travel from Atlantic TO
Pacific and never see a piano. a phono-
graph, violin or other musical insiru-
ment offered for sale. Everyone IS
wearing his old clothes.
why should we buy luxuries and
music when our, defenders need bread
and the Red Cross is begging for mercy
funds?" the Canadian reasons.
Travel is falling off. The summer
tourist is becoming rare. One Of the
largest resorts in the Canadian rockies
has an average OF only 30 guests. with
more than twice as many servants and
500 rooms
A street sweeper would be put In
the zoo He's nearly an extinct AMI
NAL You'll find him unloading ships
and working In mines And water
in the has-been class.
Canadians are chiefly concerned with
getting enough to eat and wear.
Wars influence is everywhere. Three
Of the buffalo, kept by the government
at Banff Springs, broke off diplomatic
relations. and destroyed each other
In a vicious battle OF horns.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
PR0-ALLY GERMAN
TAKES OWN LIFE

tBy Newspaper Enterprise Association
THE HAGUE. Aug. 23-lIerr Won Null
Ter. who was German minister to llol-
land when the war broke out, finding
himself completely out Of touch with
the junkcr-domineers CT Prussia, took
his own life. After the first delusiOns
OF the war were over, he contributed
vast sums for the relief OF the Bel
gians and openly expressed his sympa
thy for France.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
FRECKLES
Don't Hide Them With Veil; Remove
Them With Othine-DOuble
Strength.

This preparation for the removal OF
freckles Is usually so successful I'm re-
moving freckles and giving a clear, beautl-
ful complexion that Il Is sold by any
druggist under guarantee to refund the
money II IL fails.
Don't hide your freckles under a veil
get an ounce OF Othine and remove them.
Even the first few applications should show
a wonderful improvement, some OF the
lighter freckles vanishing entirely
Be sure to ask the druggist for the
double strength Othine; it Is this that Is
sold on the mOney-back guarantee
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
LEMON JUICE
TAKES OFF TAN
Girls! Make bleaching lotion
if skin is sunburned,
tanned or freckled

Squeeze the juice OF two lemons into
a bottle containing three ounces OF
Orchard White. shake well, aud you
have a quarter pint Of the best freckle
sunburn and tan lotion, and complexion
beautiller, at very, very small cost.
Your grocer has the lemons and any
drug store or toilet counter will supply
three ounces Of Orchard White for
few cents. Massage this sweetly fra
grant lotion into the face, neck, arms
and hands each day and see how
freckles, sunburn, windburn and tan
disappear and how clear, soft and white
the skin becomes Yes It is harmless.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23

showing just what work these coun-
ellis will undertake, but, In a general
way. they will relieve the military
leaders operating from Vladivostok and
in the Archangei area Of all nOn-mlli-
lary work The councils will seek TO
aid in the re-establishment of civil
government in regions in a state Of
chaos as result OF the Bolsheviki
snam reforms.
10 probably will be necessary to OBJ
tain more stability Nm various sections
of Russia before any good can come
from the efforts of industrial missions
seeking to help the Russians. Because
of this lack Of stability the American
Commission TO Russia, which was TO be
made up OF business men, has been in
definitely postponed.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
ANOIHER WAN DEPORTATION.
he United Press.

UN IUC UUlTcU TrCS5.
CEDAR POINT. O., Aug. 23.-Proflts
have been all shot to pieces in the.
shooting gallery business, says Joe
Thatcher, chief gun tender at gal
lery In an amusement park here.
A half dozen marksmen from Camp
Perry had just been in.
"They spent dollar" said Joe. "and
they broke up s. worth OF clay tar
gets"
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
Silk CamisoIes
LOO & I.25

Pink satin and
crepe de chine;
charmingly embroid-
cred and lace trim
med. A new and
wide selection for
Saturday.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
ALLIES LOSE 1895
AIRPLANES In JUNE

(By Newspaper Enterprise Association)
LONDON, Aug. 23.-'rhe official air re-
ports for June from all the theatres Of
war give a total or 1885 airplanes de-
stroyed or put out Of action. the second
highest monthly total Of losses sincec
the war began.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
THREAT OF MILITARY
SERVICE ENDS STRIKE

.By Newspaper Enterprise Association
AMSTERDAM. Aug, ga recent
strike Of the stock brokers OF the Ham
burg Stock Exchange against increased
stump duties was ended when the mil
itary governor threatened 10 call into
service all the exempted stock brokers.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23

harvesting the food they have grown.
in some cases after several replantings.
The town has ono war garden for each
10 persons, and each garden supplies
nearly enough vegetables for 10 per-
sons, so Duluth Isn't suffering from
Evening journal., 1918-08-23

food. Norton Mattocks. chairman, cen
tral garden committee, ha. sent TO the
national war garden commission a re-
port which, he thinks. Will give Duluth
gardeners an honorable place, because
OF the difficulties they have overcome.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
WOULD FARM AT 100.

(By Newspaper Enterprise Assooistion)
VICTORIA. b. c., Aug. 23-Wnllam
Cool OF this city. aged 100 years. has
signed a registration card signifying
his willingness TO do farm work.
Evening journal., 1918-08-23
DULUTH CLAIMS GARDEN HoNons.
BY The United Press.

DULUTH, Minn., Aug 23.-Cutworms
and dry weather have made war gard
eners work hard here this summer, but
5000 adults and 1000 children now are
Evening journal., 1918-08-23

Your abilities, II offered through the
Want Ad market, will bring richest re-
turns.--Adv.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22

cue and point out why Germany was
III the wrong. During all or this mon
"loGuc. never heard him say any
thing out OF the way. anything shat
would have hurt the officers feelings
h.d lac been alive. lie was suuarc all
right. wouldnt even take advantage
OF Il dead man in an argument.
To civilians this must seem dreadful
hui out here. one gets 50 used to awful
sights. that IL makes no impression.
In passing butcher shop. YOU arc
not shocked by seeing ~ dead turkey
hanging from a hook. we'll, In France
a dead body is looked upon from the
same angle.
i;ut. nevertheless. when our six days
we're up. We were ticklcd to death to
hc 'rclicvod
our machine gun company lost seven
teen killed and thrty-onc wounded in
shat little local affair OF "straightcn-
ing the line" while the other com
panics clicked i; worse than we did
NfIcr the attack we went into re-
serve hillcts for six days, and on the
seventh once again We were in rest
hillcts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22

body Was breathing. this was caused by
tho excessive vibration
Three or four feet down the trench
about three feet from the ground. a
foot was protrudirG from tho earth:
we knew it was :; German by tho black
leather boot. one of our crew used
that foot 10 hang extra bandoliers Of
ammunition on. This man always was
handy fellow: made use OF little
points that the ordinary person would
overlook.
The Germans made three counter
attacks. which We reDuIscG. but not
without hcaTy loss on our side. They
also suffered severely from our she'll
and machine gun fire. The ground was
spotted with their dead ana dying
The next day things were somcwha
qu.ctor. but not quiet enough to bury
tho dead.
We lived. ate and slept liz that trench
with the uuburicd dead Tor SIX DAYS
1T was awiu! To watch their faces he
como swollen and discolorcd Towards
the last the stencil was fierce
What go, on my nerves the most was
that foot sticking. ont OF tho dirt. |,
seemed TO mo. az night. in the moon
light. to ho trying To twist around.
Several times This impression was so
strong that went TO IL and prasped Il
ia both hands. 10 see If could fee, "A
movement
told this to the man who had used
II for a hatracE just before lay down
Tor little nap, as things were uuict
and needed rest pretty badly.
When woke Un the foo; was gone.
lie had cut ii OF with our chain saw
out OF the spar" parts box. and had
plastcrcd tho stum., over with mud
During the next two or three DAYS.
before We were relieved I missed :ha ,
foot drcadfully, seemed rs If had
suddenly lost chunl.
thini the worst thing OF all was
TO watch the rats, al night. and some
times IN tho day. run over and pla Y
about among tho dead.
Near our gun, right across the para
pet, could h" seen the BODY OF Ger
man lieutenant the head and arms OF
which were hanging into our trench
The man who had cut off the foo, used
20 sit and carry on a ono sided con.
versat!"n Win this officer used 10 ar
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22
CHAPTER MIL
Puni>hmcntS md Nnrhinr-Gun Stunt.

soon after my arrival in France in
fact from my enlistment had found
that IN the British army discipline is
very strict. one has TO be very care
fu! in order to stay on the narrow
path OF government virtue.
Thcr" are abou, seven million ways
of breaking tho Kings regulations: TO
keep one YOU have to break another
TN" worst punishment is death by "a
firing squad or up against the WALL
as Tommy calls it.
This is for dcscrtion. cowar,icc. rn,i-
tiny. giving Information to the enemy.
destroying or wilifully wasting am
mumition. looting. rape. rohbing tho
dead. forcing safeguard. striking II
superior. etc.
Then comes tho punishment; Of sixty
four DAYS in the front line trench with
on, relief During this time YOU have
10 engage in all raids. working parties
III mo mans land" and every hazar-
dous undertaking that comes along.
II YOU live through the sixty-four days
YOU are indeed lucky.
This punishment is awarded where
there is doubt as TO the willful gull,
Of man who has committed an ofrensc
punishable by death.
tTo Re Continued -Morrow.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22
OVER THE TOP
BY
ARTHUR GUY EMPEY,
An American Boy Who Went.
Upright. 1917. by Arthur Guy Empey.'

crossing mo mans land" without
clicking any casualties. we came to the
German trench and mounted oar guns
on the parados OF same.
never saw such mess in my life
punches Of twisted barbcd wire lyiu.
about. shell holes everywhere. trench
All Dashed in, parapets gone. and dead
bodies. why. that ditch was full
them, theirs and ours 1t was rcSu-
lar morSuc. Some were inanglcd hor-
r,biy from OUR she'll fire. while others
were wholly or partly buried in the
mud the result of shell explosions cav
ing in the walls OF the trench. ono
dead German was lying on his back
with rifle sticking straight up in the
air. the bayonet OF which was buried
TO the hill; in his chest, Across his
feet lay dead English soldier with a
bullet hole in his forehead This Tom
my must have been Killed just as he
ran his baEonet through the German.
kiheS and equipment We're scattered
about, and occasionally steel helmet
could be seen sticking out of the mud.
At one point. just in tho entrance
10 communication trench was a.
stretchcr Dn this strctchcr German
Mas lying with a white la ndagc around
his knee. near TO him lay one OF the
strctchcrbearcrs. the red cross on his;
arm covered with mud ana his helmet
dIlcd with blood ami brains close by.
sitting up against the wall OF the
trench, with head resting on his chest,
was the other Observation-Disclosures lie
seemed 10 he alive the posture Was so
matural and easy. but when got Close
! could sec large. Jagged hole in his
tcmplc. The three must have been
killed by the same shell-buvSt
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22
It'd. WANTS
TIMES DISPATCH
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
Standardized and lndcXcd Tor Quick


Zoe &c !. limo limo f Gai;I'y
4ss : Ans iIn for sSnsssSsSs i%ssriiS%s
minimum OF lines is allowed,
;u,,mt u sGarEe . , cents anal , u.
ii-polnt machine set is tho largest type
eriseent taken for "f sss ,"m one no , ad
SsS 20 i'" Win &p Fser rs S ash pon
, .yp.. Win cuts. b"rucrs or biohcn col
ona aS"Vs a al cant ana ps sue i."s a al
t usenSn,s are pyramidcd together On The
All auver!semen,S received up to 10 T.. 81.
Il viii Tr'g rcare ns y 1s!2hs pnS
Advertisements received after that hour
ify' column.
TELEPHONE.
Telephone your Want Aus. To Tho Times
more convenient /" 40 50, ana thcy m al
be taken at Office rates.
SUBsTATIONS FOR It'd. WANT ADS.
Inc following Times dispatch Branch Of-
Man Van, ars Tor re ."nycnie''Ge Of the puIe
regular once rates. wnich are given above.
wes wt ..sa i HS noIsi ;i ST';h,:T
SnNcdc's DRUG store. Floyd ave. amd Rob
Hhst'Y Y,, s Turner. Drussis,. ives, Broad.
wM"Tinn n,ns DRUG store. .o:t Grave Aye.
Foy's DRUG Store. Allen ave and Grace
Alien. Ave. Pharmacy. Alien Ave aud
Ia,iineS Drug s,ers. 500 y Ms r Man 81 81
"Tnt Strsei pr nn- s,sS! rs rne St
., v H. May " Bro. BROOK Ave. ani Clay
Tar:sn, Drug store roushee and Broad
Est or rou$nEE STREET..
IraSl: Drug Go. Sl1 l.. Iroad 81
I. &.
Wallis Drug store F!t,h anJ Marshall
* + I y,isFha "a '%i ). !,ifin St.
Eichardson Drug store. Sol =. Seven
rhafina52. fve ''fnffs"' and 81 Main
william. Pharmacy, Tven,y-nrs, and
Syringe. pruF Co, Tsen,y,,h!rd and
iiords DRUG store. Twenty ninth and .
an " o %enaSI. s,s pFuS Co. Twenty hf;h
S: 7. CRAIG prns, store. :ss y BROAD 81,
Thirty-nrst 81.
rAIEMoUHT
Faisnoun, Pharmacy, a!25 Ta.rmoun,
BARTON HEIGHTS
H.dy,s prus store, Norh Av..
s Di IiiTGii i"s?> '' FAX N2f'" Ave-
4. c IsEs q Ct o1 LIZ a ,hs s, NJ.
a. *. Townsend. Milton anu Maryland
SOUTH RICHMOND
r. Branch once Times -pispatcn. 1903 HuI
WOODLAND HEIGHTS
q. Np"'!land Heights Pharmacy, 3ioi
Charles ". Garrison SIR Pores. nm Az.
SNtNSBbEp
Is. ". Eohcrts's Drug store .s0i iIull 81
FULTON
- \. Back. 2ol6 Wiii!s mSburS Ave.
Feoples Dru; store. c?oO Williams 1u :
Avc.
pETI.ESBI'nG
Times Dis2d,cn Branch. 81" North Syca.
more Street. phone peseyshurr .nJ
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-22
IIIr tnrh Market.

NEW YORK March y Despite tf- con.
iiuua uCH OF small business on the ,g-u TO-
d. prices IN many Instances held ,bou,
steady - IN. I'Ncl o! tn. prcyiou. close.
sp~"!aliieS wcrc fairly actiy" Metal sharcg
'"ntUrcd
500 Aetna Explosive, s~a'.. 500 Chovrn-
i"i Motors. lid n l.u; ssh MaNiu Munitions.
~ i..i'; 100 United Motor "a -; 1000
"'ern on. q. f'1'.. -"Je Federal Oh. .aai.
i.l-le METROPOLITAN Petroleum. III, ulSS,. 90
tt.eh"in" OH common, ipi y0b Victoria
o. Ar| Ni"Gk. ''.Wts 100 Atlanta, Iot. Z,
l'a. TOO BIG Ledge. 1860 ~. $3.50 I.1,
On - Mpnt"na., :oase: -" GoldGeid
Cons. n 80. 800 Mckinley IL IRA gil. ~ n 4. !.
i,.aH Mother Lode. i.jW@i. i.sJV f.cN cons
!. 2 u: 80 Su .ese. IN u: 80 'r"n"u.h it<;
l,Hl Ia: 100 I 5 Steamship CO. 4. as:
o. Mldwc.t on. s7ms5'.