New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1918-03-22

are, on either side, two monuments, one of Mary
Magdalene; the other known as the "Pieta' and
representing the lifeless body of Christ in the
arms Of his mother after the descent from the
cross.
The distance from this representation of Mount
Calvary to the holy sepulcler, across the length
of the great church, is about the same as are the
originals from each other In Jerusalem, and the
height Is the same as Mount Calvary.
Beneath the Church of the Holy Sepulcher Is a
series of underground chambers which are true
copies Of several Of the sacred spots in Palestine.
The Easter services at Mount st. Sepulcher ac-
tually commence a week before, for the rites Of
holy week are but a preparation for the glorious
celebration of Easter. They are carried out with
full detail and %liturgical splendOr and after the
manner of those at Jerusalem. the seat of the
actual shrines Of Christ, where the Franciscan
friars have been the custodians since 1923. when
the fervor and plety of st. Francis won this right
for himself and his followers.
The first service Of holy week takes place Palm
Sunday with the nine o'clock mass, when the
celebrant blesses and distributes the palms at the
central altar. After this the traditional process
sion takes place, In representation of our Lords
triumphal entry into Jerusalem, when the multi.
tudes waved palm branches before hin and shout
ed "Hosannah to the Highest !" This service is
similar to that now celebrated in Jerusalem at
the Church Of the Holy Sepulcher.
After the procession round the monastery
church at Washington, high mass Is celebrated
and the passion sung according to the gospel Of
st. Matthew.
Late on Wednesday afternoon the mathis of
Holy Thursday. commonly called Tenebrae, are
sung In the church, which Is but dimly lighted.
Holy Thursday, or Maundy Thursday, is a day
of festival because it is the anniversary Of the in
stitutiOn of the Lords supper.
Good Friday at the Church of the Holy Sepul-
cher Is observed with rites Of unique solemnity,
At the morning service of This dov n n Sovo
the celebrant receives the holy communion. No
mass Is celebrated In any Catholic church on this
day. In black lei accompanied by his
ministers, the celebrant goes to the altar, which
is bare but for the candlesticks and crucifX COW
cred with a purple cloth. The oficiant and min
listers PROSTATE themselves before the altar dur
Ing the singing Of part of the Scriptures. Then
while kneeling a plain white linen cloth Is spread
upon the bare altar. which Is now in darkness.
The passion. according to st. Johns gospel. is
then sung by three deacons, as on Palm Sunday,
after which the cruclfx on the main altar is I'M
yelled and brought down to the altar steps. where
clergy and people venerate it. During this cere-
mOny all the c~rucifxes In the church have been
unveiled.
After the veneration Of the cr1Icifx the friars
form In procession and proceed to the holy sep
ulcher, when the acramen is brought back I'm
solemn state to the central altar. The oficiant
then consumes the sacred species and the clergy
leave the altar In silence.
The Good Friday evening service at the Church
Of the Holy Sepulcher is unique In this country,
and represents the burial of our Lord, following
closely that performed at Jerusalem. The church
is In comparative darkness and the scenes in this
dim light take on an added %solemnity. Previous
to this service the figure of Christ has been taken
from its year-long resting place In the holy sep
ulcher and is now reclining on a bier in front
of the representations of Mount Calvary. The
figure is incensed; prayers are said, and. follow
ing the first Of a series of sermons in various
is preached from the spot.
Then the solemn procession is formed. The
dead Christ on the bier, partly covered by a pail.
Is borne by the monks. Preceding this, at the
head of the cortege, are carried representations
Of the crown of thorns, of the three nails which
pierced hands and feet, of the spear which wound
ed the side and of the sponge filled with vinegar
they gave him to drink.