, 1918-01-17
Urged That Inhuman Deporta-
tons Be Stopped Because of
Effect on NeutraIs.
GERARD SUMS UP SITUATION
"oermans VIII Stop at Nothing, anu
the Only Thing They Respect Is
Force" - Huns Capacity for
Cruelty Told by Whitloek.

Aroused by the indignation shopn
by the whole world over the ruthless
deportations of the people in Bel
GUM and France, socialist deputies
m the reichstag protested against
tho continuance of the practice. Am
bassador Gerard's evidence shows the
ertent of the horror.
In the Norddeutsche AIlgemeine
zeitung Of December 2, 1915, the fol-
lowing protests against the deporta-
ton Of Belgians to work in Germany
appeared. made, respectively, by So
cialist Deputy Haase and Deputy Dit
mann, members of the reichstag:
Thousands of workmen in the oc-
cupted territory have been compelled
to forced labor; we earnestly ask the
government to restore to these work
men their liberty, especially In Bel
sium. In truth, we (the Germans) find
no sympathy in neutral countries even
the pope has made a protest against
this procedure, and several neutral
states have done the same. Common
sense itself demands that we abandon
this procedure which moreover is in
opposition to the Hague convention to
which we have agreed"
I'm opposition to the secretary of
state, / must recall that when former
ly the Belgian workmen who had fled
to Holland returned to Belgium, Gov
ernor General Won Kissing promised
that these Belgian workmen would I'M
der no circumstances be deported to
Germany. This reassuring promise
has not been kept"
Ambassador Gerard's interesting tes-
hmony appears in his recen book:
Ambassador Gerard's Evidence.
The president during my visit to
America in 1916 impressed upon me
his great interest In the Belgians de
ported to Germany. The action of Ger
many in thus carrying a great part Of
the male population of Belgium into
virtual slavery had reused great indig-
nation in America. AS the revered
Cardinal Farley said to me a few days
before my departure, You have to go
back to the times of the Modes and
the Persians to find a like example Of
a whole people carried into bondage
"Mr. Grew had made representations
about this to the chancellor and, on my
return. I Immediately took up the
question.
II was informed that 1t was a mill
tary measure, that Ludendorf had
feared that the British would break
through and overrun Belgium and hat
the military did not propose to have a
hostile population at their backs who
might cut the rail lines Of
cation, telephones and telegraphs, and
that for this reason the deportation
had been decided on. I was, however,
told I would be given permission to
visit these Belgians. The passes, new
ertheless, which alone made such visit
ing possible were moi delivered until a
few days before I left Germany.
Belelans Forced to Make Munitions.
Several of these Belgians who were
put to work In Berlin managed to get
away and come to see me. They gave
me a narrowing account of how they
had been seized in Belgium and made
to work In Germany at making NUM-
tons to be used probably against their
own friends.
81 said to the chancellor, There are
Belgians employed In making shells
contrary to all rules OF war and the
Hague conventions He said. I do
not believe it. I said. MY automobile
is at the door. 1 can take you,i in four
minutes, to where 30 Belgians are
working or the manufacture of Shells
But he did not find time to go.
Americans must understand that
the Germans will stop at nothing to
win this war, and that the only thing
they respect is force."-James w. Ge-
rard. My Four Years in Germany, 1871,
PIP. 3951-52.
A similar point Of view is expressed
in an article entitled "vae vIctis"
from the Hungarian newspaper News
zawa OF Budapest QUOTED In X. G. Os-
siannilsson. Milltarlsm at Work in Bel
GUM and Germany, 1917, PIP. 53-54.)
Mixed Hungarian Opinion.
Mechanical skill. and especially
qualified mechanical skill, is for the
moment a more important factor thar
usual, and as II must be obtained
where It can be obtained, Belgium has
had to suffer in accordance with the
old saying which always holds good:
Vac victis (woe to the vanquished).
In Poland mechanical skill and the
arms which exist there are modified
under the glorious and fortunate ban
ners Of Poland : in Belgium under the
banner OF necessity"
-. . The question remains: for
what kind of work will the Germans
use the Belgians7 . every kind OF
work In Germany Is war work, wheth-
or It is called agricultural or indus
trial work. AS the deported B~elgians
have not given their consent, their use
II contrary to International law, and