davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oskaloosa herald., 1918-11-07
WILL REQUIRE TWO YEARS
Return and Generalization Of the
American Armies VIII BE
a Slow Process.

Washington. Nov. 5. - American
armies will be one or two years re-
turning and demobilizing.
That is the general War Depart.
fnent estimate today, though the de-
partment is doing nothing towards
rehabilitation until II is assured that
Germany has fulfilled the armistice
terms.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
PRIMROSE

Mrs. Ida Jones and children were
shopping in Bonnie Terrc one day the
fore part Of the week.
J. c. King was a visitor at the
home of VIM. A. Moon Sunday eve
ming.
Mrs. Alice Moon and Miss Frances
Whittier were guests at the home OF
Morris Jones one evening last week.
Raymond Cole of near Prospect
transacted business in Bonnie Terre
Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lass Cash spent
Thursday night at the home Of Vim,
Moon.
VIM. Snyder transacted business in
Bonnie Terre Saturday evening.
Miss Nellie Moon was a guest at
the home of Morris Jones' one evening
last week.
Mrs. Hattie Crossman spent one
evening last week at the home OF
VIM. Moon.
Farmers in this neighborhood are
busy cutting meadows, wheat and
oats.
Grover Jones transacted business in
Bonnie Terre Saturday.
Those who were entertained at the
home of Lass Cash Sunday were: Mr.
and Mrs. Marion Wilfong and chi.
dren, Mr.. and Mrs. RUDE Cash ana
children and Josh Cash.
These who were entertained at the
home of VIM. Moon last Sunday were
Misses Eta Lawson, Myrtle PetteS
Elsie and Edna Rawson; Herman Law.
son, Leathel and Fenton Rawson ant
Jake Moses.
Rev. E. J. caves of near DeSott
was unable to fill his appointment al
the 7. M. B. Church Saturday arc
Sunday but sent Rev. C. c. Haley OF
BeSoto District Missionary of thu
jefferson County Baptist Association
to fill the pulpit in his absence.
Crops in this part of the country
are looking fine.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
WAR KITCHEN TO HANDLE
TON OF PRODUCTS DAILY

A new "Win the War Kitchen" just
opened in Richmond, Va, has been es-
tablished to save SURPRISES of fruits
and vegetables coming to the Rich
mond markets. The kitchen is in
charge of the urban home demonstra-
ton agent of the Department of Ag-
riculture and the State Agricultural
College, and three assistants. 1t is
situated next to one of the large mar
kets, and has equipment for handling
ton of products daily. In addition
to a spacious glassed-in demonstra-
ton room there is one room contain
ing drying plant and steam press
ure Gamer, another for canned sur
plus, one for the storage vegetables,
rest room and the offices of the ur-
ban home demonstration agent and
State leader of city work. The work
of the kitchen is being put on thor
ough business basis. A committee
representing the three markets will
buy up the surplus at reasonable
wholesale rate before it goes into the
markets, thereby preventing ,gluts and
assuring fresh products for canning
and drying. The home demonstration
agents are working in close co-opera-
+inn wtsfh the Food Administration
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
PREVENTION CONTROLS
POULTRY MITES

Preventive measures are the best
methods of control for poultry mites.
Since it is known that darkness,
dampness, and filth are favorable for
the development of the pest, it is
clear that sunshine, dryness, and
cleanliness are the best means Of pre-
venting the mites from getting a
start. The hen house cannot be kept
too clean, and it should be so con-
structed that it may be easily cleaned.
Provide good ventilation and allow a
maximum amount of sunshine within.
For eliminating the mites from the
hen house, T. J. Talbert, of the Uni
versity of Missouri College of Agri-
culture, recommends thorough spray
ing with kerosene emulsion, strong
lime-sulphur, miscible oils, strong to-
bacco solution, or commercial stock
dips. The spray should be repeated
within a week or ten days to kill the
young which may have developed
from the eggs that were not destroyed
by the first spray. Sprays should be
applied as often as necessary to keep
the pests under control.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
SUGAR GROVE

Relatives here of Jesse Haynes
have received the information that
he has arrived in France. He left fer
training camp Feb. &c, and IS i'll the
Engineers Corps.
Mrs. Fannie Applegate of Farming
ton spent Saturday night and Sunday
with relatives in this vicinity.
Rev. R. C. Martin spent Sunday
with his son, Bill Martin. of Route 6
Harry Noltkemper and family and
Tom O'Bannon and wife were guests
of Peter Zolman and wife Saturday
evening. =,
Misses Blanch Pinkston and Blancf
Haynes were guests of home folks
here Monday.
Mrs. Ed Horst and Miss Tessit
Murphy of st. Louis are guests Of
Mrs. Tom O'Bannon this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Williams ant
daughter, Miss Fannie, visited Mrs
Williams brother, P. B. Cole of Cal
edonia, last Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Marion Haynes Of
Pennington visited his parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Howard Haynes, last Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde London and ba
by of Pennington spent the Fourth
of July with relatives in this neigh
borhood.
Howard Haynes received lette'
from his son, Stanley, who is IL
France. Stanley is in good health
and said he enjoyed the trip fine
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
MUST KEEP PACE
WITH THE TINES

One of the biggest services that a
country newspaper can perform for
its community is to help make the
community better place to live in.
The demand for the services of com.
petent people is so great that they can
choose their location. The town that
does not keep up-to-date will lose it's
progressive young men and women
and suffer the fate of eastern villages
whose young men and women went
west and whose old men and women
are past the productive stage.
Our farms demand the attention Of
progressive intelligent people if they
are to respond to the enormous world
demand for the production of food.
That kind of people can get big
money in factories and offices of every
description in the cities where all mod
ern conveniences arc available. If the
modern conveniences do not come to
the people on the farm, the people on
the farms will go to the modern con-
veniences.
Water, heat and light must be as
conveniently available to people who
produce food on farms as to people
who work in offices or stores or shops.
Otherwise the farmers boys and girls
will leave the farm and the price of
food will increase.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
WALES MINES

Mr.. and Mrs. A. P. Rowe were st
Louis visitors a few days during the
week.
Misses Cora and Cuisine Busche,
visited friends in Bonnie Terre We'd
nesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. C. Rhodes visited
at the home of VIM. E. Heaton Fri
day and Saturday.
Mrs. John Manwarring and son oil
Bonnie Terre visited her mother here
one evening during the week.
Ed Heaton was a Bonnie Terre Wis.
itor Saturday.
Several from here attended the pic
mic at Hardin Grove Saturday night
John Promo of Bonne TerTe was 8
Valle's Mines visitor Thursday eve.
ming.
Miss Bessie Riddle and brother, AL.
bert, visited at the home of Alfred
Rowe Saturday and Sunday.
Mrs. Effie Turley and children
were guests at the home of Will Tur-
Icy and family Saturday and Sunday
Miss Ethyline Watt visited her
home folks Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. M. Richardson and
son, Chesley, visited at the home OF
Ed Richardson Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Harverstick
and children visited Henry Turley
and family Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thos. Turley and
daughter, Mabel, and Mrs. Lizzie Iur-
ley visited at the home of Dave Moon
Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. E. Heaton visit
cd at the home of Jas. Bunt Sunday.
Miss Edo and Alvin Roughly of
French Village visited their brothers
here Saturday and Sunday.
Edw. Heaton, Lon and Geo. Moore,
Bryan Thurman, Harvey and John
Rowe and John Parker attended the
dance at Melzo Saturday night.
Misses Olga and Elsie Heaton Wis
tied at the home of Jas Appleberry
Sunday.
There will be church services here
Saturday and Sunday night. Every
body invited to attend.
Joe Waller, Geo. Barley and Paul
Perret of Hazel Run were Wales
Mines visitors Sunday.
John Rowe and Edw. Heaton were
Festus visitors Sunday evening.
Charley Shannon of Flat River Wis
tied his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. C, W.
Shannon, Saturday and Sunday.
Miss Eunice Elliott of Plattin Wis
tied at the home of Dale Hawk Sun
day. 49,
Chester Woolem of St. Louis visit
ed his father, Al WOODEN, few days
during the week.
Burr McCarty of DeSoto was a
Valle's Mines visitor Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Whitcsell visit
ed their son at Ware, No., Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. L. Richardson and
children visited relatives and friends
at Hazel Run Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. p Rowe and chill
dren visited at the home of H. c.
Rhodes Sunday evening.
Albert Riddle and Marion Thurman
were DeSoto visitors Sunday evening.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
BRIGHTSTONE

Grover O'Bannon spent a few days
last week with friends at Marquand.
Miss Bertha Wells is spending the
week with her sister, Mary, at Farm
ington.
Misses Emma and Birdie Zimmerman
and cousin, Charles Kinneman, were
visiting Miss Bertha Wells Sunday af-
ternoon.
Tony Baker, spent Sunday afternoon
at John Wells.
Geo. Skinner was a Pennington
visitor Monday.
Tom Wells was business visitor at
Chas. Weimer's Monday.
August Klob started threshing
wheat on Route 6 Tuesday. The price
set for thrcshing wheat this year is
z cents per bushel.
Arthur Hightower was visiting rel
atives near Pennington Sunday.
Henry zimmerman was Pennington
visitor Monday.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
COLEMAN
(Too late for last week.

Mrs. Frank Gcgg who for the
past few months has been in a hos
pital in st. Louis where she underwent
surgical operation returned to her
Sunday afternoon. Her many friends
here were glad to hear of her I'M
provement and hope that she will soon
be enjoying good health.
Miss Reva Boyd was the guest of
Miss Ophia Graham Sunday afternoon.
J. C. and Burl Harter of Route 3
were visitors in our village Sunday
afternoon.
R. A. Adams and family and Hilda
Bauer were shopping in Pennington
Tuesday.
Joe Gegg, Carol Boyd, C. A. Boyd
of Avon motored to Ste. Genevleve
Sunday.
Frank Graves motored to Ste. Gen.
evieve and was accompanied home by
his father and mother-in-law
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Graves and CHI
ildren spent Sunday afternoon with
Mrs. Graves parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Gegg.
Eddie Stain of Banks left Monday
for the training camp.
Floy Biri of near Avon and Miss
Irene Ellis of Womack were married
Friday in Pennington. This neigh
borhood wish for them success and a
happy life:
A crowd of people gathered at the
home of Mr.. Rottlcr of near River Aux
Vases Sunday to bid farewell to Harry
Rottler who left for camp Monday.
A large crowd from this commun-
ity attended church services at River
Aux Vases Sunday morning.
Mis- Elsie Govreau who had emplo-
yment at Pennington returned here
Saturday night to spend several weeks
or longer with her sister, Mrs. Geo
Fannestock.
Andy Boyd and family spent sew
eral days with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Tom Boyd.
Willard Roper of Eads, Mo-, was the
guest Of his sister over Sunday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Biri and little
daughter, Elene, were the guests OF
Ben graham and family Sunday.
A crowd of youngsters spent Sur
day afternoon with the Misses Herman
of near Avon.
Mrs. R. A. Adams was the guest of
Mrs. Ben Graham Sunday.
Ben Graham and family and John
Biri and family motored to Ste. Cen
evieve Sunday.
r. A. Adams sold two fine pigs to
Mr.. Kriether of River Aux Vases Sat
urday. The pigs brought good price.
Henry Martin left Monday for the
training camp.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
FERTILIZE THIN
WHEAT LAND

Farmers who plan to SOW wheat OH
thin land this fall should not fail to use
fertilizer with it, if the fertilizer can
be secured. Results from The cxper-
iment fields of the University of Mis-
souri, College of Agriculture show that
an increase of 5 bushels of wheat is
conservative estimate of what may
be expected from the application Of
$50 pounds of highly phosphoric fertil-
zers. Acid phosphate, bone meal, or
mixed fertilizers which contain TO z
per cent nitrogen and from 10 to II
per cent of available phosphates are
the best fertilizers to use. The value
of 5-acre increase this season will
certainly be not under $40 and the cost
of $50 pounds of these fertilizers will
range. from $2.15 to 1925 at present
prices.
AS stated, a 5-bushel increase is a
conservative estimate. There are
many places, however, where the yield
will be increased considerably moro
than this, altho it is probably best TO
limit the expectation to bushels.
Further, the return on clover and gr-
ass following the wheat is usually
very marked.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
COUNTY CORRESPONDENCE ):

daughter of Fredericktown spent a
few hours last Wednesday evening
here with relatives.
Nellie Tesreau and father spent last
Saturday and Sunday with relatives
near Spring Valley.
Mr.. and Mrs. Circlum of Mine La
Motto spent Saturday with Mr.. and
Mrs. A. C. Wilkerson.
Bertha Kenner attended the chill
drens day exercises at Spring Valley
last Sunday.
Remember that there will be church
at the school house next Sunday.
Mrs. Wilson and family are the
guests of Mr.. and Mrs, Rhodeman
at this writing.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Wilkerson were
Fredericktown visitors last Saturday.
The proceeds from the ice cream So
cial which was given at the M. Z.
church at Womack Saturday night
amounted to $4,000.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
SURPLUS OF VELVET
BEANS IN THE SOUTH

Because of the surplus of velvet
beans in the South efforts are being
made by the Bureau of Markets to
acquaint dairymen and feeders of live
stock in the North and East of the
value Of velvet-bean meal in feeding
live stock. Experiments have been
conducted at southern experiment sta
lions indicating that this meal is an
excellent feed for cattle, horses and
hogs, and it is pointed out that be-
cause of the high prices of mill feeds
velvet-bean meal should be used more
generally by dairymen in the North
and East.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
SALEM SCHOOL DISTRICT
CLEARS $125.25

The Salem school district on last
Friday held picnic and auction sale
for the benefit of the Red Cross. The
rain interrupted the sale on Friday af-
ternoon but the sale was resumed on
Saturday afternoon and every thing
sold. The receipts of the sale and pic.
mic was $125.25, which was raised
largely through the donations of the
good women of that community. Thrift
Stamps and War Saving Stamps were
sold also on the grounds.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
CROWDER TELLS WHY
IT'S WORK OR FIGH r.

Washington, July 2.--"Every man
who helps to set free fighting man
is helping to fight and win the war, ,
declared Provost Marshal General
Crowdcr to day, commenting on his
"work or fight" regulation.
"The army and the navy are tax
ing the men who are best able physi-
cally to do the fighting" he added.
But that is only one part Of the ma
tional task imposed by the war. The
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
THE PRESS
PAGE SEVEN

by. Rudyard Kipling in "A Diversity of Creatures.)
The soldier may forget his sword
The sailorman the sea,
The Mason may forget the Word
And the Priest his litany;
The maid may forget her jewel ard gen.
And the bride her wedding dress
But the Jew shall forget Jerusalem
Ere we forget the Press!
Who once hath stood through the loaded hom
Ere, roaring like the gale
The Harrild and the Hoe dcvour
Their league-long paper BALE
And has lit his pipe in the morning-calm
That follows the midnight stress
He hath sold his heart to the old Black Art
We call the daily Press.
Who once hath dwelt in the widest game
That all of man play,
No later love, larger fame
Will lure him long away.
AS the war-horse smeleh the battle afar,
The entered Soul, no less
He saith ala! Hal" where the trumpets
And the thunders Of the Press.
Canst thou number the days that fulfill
Or the Times that we bring forth?
Canst thou send the ightnngs to do thy will,
And cause them to reign on earth?
Hast thou given peacock goodly wings
To please his fooishness?
Sit down at the heart of men and things,
Companion of the Press!
The Pope may launch his lnterdct
The Union its Decree
But the bubble is blown and the bubble is prcked
By Us and such as We
Remember the battle and stand aside
While Thrones and Powers confess
That King over all the children of pride
Is the Press-the Press the Press!
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05

other part that falls on the other man,
is to set free those men who are to
do the fighting. 1t is every mans du-
ty to give that share of help. That
duty to work, and to work effectively,
is the foundation Of the new measure.
Work or fight there is no alterna-
tive"
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
CROSS ROADS

Several from this community atten-
ded the ice cream social at the M. E.
church at Womack last Saturday
night.
William LEM was Mine La Motto
visitor last Saturday.
~. as1 Mra q Z HsYae aud .iittla
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05

"Whom the gods would destroy they
first make mad" and anger is sort
Of madness. No man in rage, in
a panic or filled with hate can be trust
ed. Don't hate, swat!
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05

Now the least pathetic feature of
the present situation is that the deep
sea excursion fishing boats will take
a vacation.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05

An exhibition of German art and
kultur is to be opened in CONSTANT
nople. THIS is enough to cause the
"unspeakable" Turk to find his voice.
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
For County Collector
OLIN DALE NORWINE.


OLIN DALE NORWINE.
of Flat River.
GEORGE WILSON CLOUD.
of Flat River.
AMOS C. NORWINE.
of Bonnie Terre.
]. ED BREWER.
of Doe Run.
ALBERT LEE MILLER.
of Bonnie Terre.
ESPY E. JACKSON
of lockwood.
C. l. GARRETT
of Randolph Township.
T. L. HANEY
of Flat River.
w. N. FLEMING
of Pennington.
GUY TULLOCK
of Pennington.
L. GEORGE WILLIAMS
of Bonnie Terre.
For County Clerk:
BERT STAPP
of lockwood.
A. P. (PAUL) MITCHELL
of Flat River.
j. A. (GUS) LAWRENCE
of Pennington.
MARVIN W. CROWDER
of Pennington.
G. P. WILSON
of Bonnie Terre.
For Probate Judge:
R. C. TUCKER
of Pennington.
For Circuit Clerk:
J. C. HEIFNER
of Flat River.
A. W. KINZER
of Flat River.
For Recorder of Deeds:
HENRY M. O'BANNON
of Pennington.
For County Assessor:
JAMES G. MORRIS
of Desloge.
M. A. PATTERSON
of Bonnie Terre Route l.
F. M. HORTON
of Flat River.
For Prosecuting Attorney:
R. L. ALLEN
of Pennington.
For Presiding Judge of County Court
w. A. MITCHELL
of Esther
NATHAN A. ZIMMERMAN
of St. Francois.
For County Court Judge, LIST District
E. C. PAPIN
of French Village.
]. W. JONES
of Flat River.
For County Court Judge End District
F. M. MATKIN
of Doe Run.
For Constable st. Francois Township
EDWARD GRIFFARD
of Flat River.
REPUBLICAN i ANNOUNCEMENT.
For Presiding Judge of County Court
HENRY H. RINKE
y = s If Flat River
The Farmington times. (Farmington, St. Francois County, Mo.) 1905-1926, 1918-07-05
Announcements

The Times is authorized to make
the following announcements, for the
Offices indicated, subject to the actor
of the regular Democratic Primary
election:
For Congress:
ARTHUR T. BREWSTER
of Irontcn.
DAVID N. HOLIDAY
of Greenville
W. A. LOEFFLER
of Lutesville.
CHAS. P. DAMRON
of Fredericktown.
For State Senator:
J. H. TETLEY
of Pennington.
W. B. RARIDEN
of Pennington.
For Representative:
JEFF D. POSITION
of Bonnie Terre.
JOHN C. SEGER
of Bonnie Terre.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-12
ENCOURAGING REPORTS FROM
OIL WELLS.

The Times-Herald Is Informed by
parties interested that the casting has
been drawn from the oil well at Dog
Mountain and that the men are now
working at the cement. pieces of cast
Ing and other foreign matter that
obstructed the hole to depth of
800 or 400 feet below where the
casting reached. II Is confidently be-
lieved with good luck this will oil
be cleaned up within a few days and
then It will be possible to pull the
drill that was lost In the bottom of
the hole some time ago. With this
removed II will be matter OF a
short time to sink the well to depth
that will tell the value of the oil
prospect as experts are of the opinion
II will be found within short depth
below the present hole.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-12
LOCAL AND PERSONAL

For Sale-l55 acres of land ad-
Joining the town of Crane. S2500.00
for the entire tract subject to mort
gage OF $250.00. Also acre tracts
within half mile OF the depot $50.
per acre. Terms.-James Cary,
Crane. Oregon.
For Exchange-320 acres Inys Co.
California, one-half mile to a small
town, l mile to railroad. Half under
cultivation, fenced and cross fenced,
2 barns, l small house 3 wells. IL
in. flowing well, land nearly all level
part rolling sandy loan most OF II
sub irrigated to II. to water. All
clear OF incumbrance. Price $125
per acre viii trade for Harvey Co.
stock ranch stock and implements
and will assume
FRED f. CRABTREE
Crabtree, Oregon.
l. n. Hughet arrived in town to-
day from his home near Warm
Springs and reports quite an exper-
fence. He was accompanied by his
daughter, Miss Esther. and two sons.
Lewis and Leo. and while coming
down the grade at the John Sevedge
place the car struck a stone that had
rolled into the road and turned over
twice. None of the occupants were
injured in the least but the car was
somewhat damaged the wind shield
being broken. one wheel and the top.
The times-herald. [volume] (Burns, Harney County, Or.) 1896-1929, 1918-01-12
PIONEER BURIED HERE SUNDAY

George w. Wise died ut his home
near Fields Station In the southern
part of this county on last Friday
Jan. and the remains were brought
to this city for the funeral. The
body was accompanied over by mem
bers OF the family and old time
friends, the funeral service taking
place Sunday afternoon from the
Baptist church, Rev. w. l.. Wilson
conducting It.
The cause of the death was cancer
OF the stomach and those who were
with him during his late illness state
he suffered very much and lost
flesh until there was little left OF
him.
George Walter Wise was born in
Clinton, Missouri and was 61 years
old at the time OF his death. He was
married on Nov. 22, 1876 and came
to California the following year
where he remained for two and half
years then moved to oregon and had
since been resident of the southern
part of the state. He was we'll
known In Klamath, Lake and Har-
ney county where he was respected
by wide circle OF friends.
lie Is survived by three sons and
three daughters, besides his wife.
The sons are Pearl. Judd and Booz,
all OF whom were present at the fun
eral. Two daughters. Mrs. N. Curry.
and Mrs. Harvey Pondexter were al
so present with the sorrowing
mother.
The writer had known MIR. Wise
for several years and also knows his
sons who are hard working young
men who have helped to tame this
big country since their childhood.
They have the sympathy OF many
friends In this vicinity as well as
their immediate home.