The Raymer enterprise., 1918-11-07
Turkey Is Granted an Armistice
on Terms That Mean Her
Absolute Surrender.
GERMANY IS IN SAME FIX
lnter-AIIied War Council Determines
Conditions on Which She May
Cease Fighting-Austria. Bad
Iy Whipped on the Piave
Front. Begs for Peace.
BY EDWARD W. PlckARo.
Turkey has given un.


Turkey has given up.
Not waiting for the result OF armis-
tice and peace proposals made to the
entente, allies through President VIII
son. she made peace proposals to the
British government early In the week
which were considered In London as
tantamount to unconditional surren.
der. The armistice went into effect at
noon Thursday.
The request for an armistice was
carried TO Admiral Calthorpe at Mu-
dros by General Townshend. released
by the Turks for the purpose. Regu-
larly accredited plenipotentiaries fol
lowed. and after three days parleys
the armistice was signed. II IL both
military and naval In character. and
while the terms were not at once made
public. II was known that they includ-
ed free passage VI the allied fleets
through the Dardanelles. occupation of
the Bosporus and the Dnrdanelles
forts, the immediate release and re-
turn Of all allied prisoners Of war,
and concessions that give the allies
complete military domination over
Turkey. The opening mp Of the Oar
danelles leads 10 the expectation Of
an early battle between the allied
fleets and the German Black sea fleet.
The latter includes a number Of pow
erful vessels Of various types stolen
from Russia.
Turkey could not do much else than
surrender. She had fought her fight
and was really all done. General Al
lenby's great victories in Palestine and
the recent big advances Of the British
expedition in Mesopotamia together
with the collapse of Bulgaria which
isolated her from her allies left her no
other course than complete submls-
sion. The Greeks were on edge TO be
permitted TO march on Constantinople
and the Bulgnrans wanted TO Join In
such an enterprise. and there was riot
ing and threats of revolution In the
Turkish capital.
Latest news from Mesopotamia tells
Of the capture of the entire Turkish
army on the Tlgris.
The United States was not at war
with Turkey and so nominally has no
part in the pence negotiations: but IL
has been taken for granted that this
country will at least be consulted In
the matter. Probably Colonel House.
now personally representing the presi-
dent AT the councils mt Versailles
knows what Mr.. Wilson thinks about
Turkey, as well as about the rest OF
the world and can tell the representa-
tives of the entente governments. II
may be that In this matter the senate
will have no voice. as II intends to
have in making peace treaties with the
nations with which America Is AT war.
"a
The German government having sig
nified its full acceptance of the allied
terms as a basis Of arrangements for a
cessation OF hostllities. the inter-allied
supreme war council In Versailles
spent most of the week settling upon
the terms Of armistice that should be
imposed on the Huns. II was agreed
that these would be exceedingly dras-
tic. There was not the slightest dispo-
sition to leave to the Germans any
means Of renewing hostilities II the
subsequent peace negotiations should
foil through. II was believed that the
terms would include evacuation Of all
invaded territory within fixed
period; surrender Of all ordnance and
ammunition; withdrawal OF German
forces beyond the Rhine. and their de.
mobilization; surrender Of the frontier
fortresses; release Of all allied prison.
ers of war. German prisoners being
held to help In restoration Of devas-
tated territory: surrender Of NJ least
number of U-hoafs.