davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

Thos Z King. Lacy Patterson.
Newton. Cork. and Courtney
Phillips mortored to Cairo. Sun
day in Mr. Kings big car
Miss Udah Williams and two
little sisters, Addie Mae and Eliz-
beth of Round Knob, spent Sat-
urday and Sunday with the r
aunt Mrs. VIM Wyatt.
Mrs. Vim. Barnett, wife CT
Rev Vim. Barnett is in Chicago.
visiting with her sister
Rev. Thos. Morris, filled the
pulpit at Grason, the IS. and at
New Brownheld. last Sunday.
Rev Thos Turner was in Muir
physboro. and Carbonate. la t
week.
The funeral OF Harmon Smith
was attended by Thos Morris.
at Ist Baptist church last week
the IS. assisted by Revs S.
Stone, n S. McCauly and stig-
ger
Mrs Hattie johnson and son
jack OF Murray, Ky, are visiting
Mr.. and Mr.. Doll Henry
Mrs Birdie Hayes of Indianap-
oils, Ind. is visiting her mother
Mrs. Bette Hodge.
Little Viola and Obic Henry
visited their aunt, Mrs. John
Haigler OF Choat
Don try to lug political mat
ter in our paper without paying
lie price because we cannot afford
,. 1t costs money to run a news
'aper these days
Mrs Rebeeca Shelton OF "
nth St, is confined to her room
Rev. VIM Moody returned
Sunday from Clinton, Ky. where
he attended the Green Valley,
5. S convention OF which he was
president He was reelected TO
serve another term He reports
great meeting
Rev. | 5. Stone preached Sun
afternoon at Bethel A NJ l..
church, Brookpor Rev J. T.
Reddick is pastor. A large num-
Der OF Rev Stones members ac-
companied him
Miss Izora Rodgers left Tues
day for Marion. where she will
attend the State {. L League Of
the A. NJ + connection.
Undertaken n. w Long, went
to Unionville, Thursday to bury
Miss Georgia Washington, The
youngest daughter OF Rev W. y
Washington. who died in Paducah
Ky, after about seven months
suffering.
Mrs Armada Martin, OF Padu-
cab. was in the city Tuesday.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
Better Crops and Larger Yields

Better methods. better equipment
and more attention 10 increasing the
fertility of the soil viii result in bet
ter crops and larger Yields. FERTILE
ers have definite place in farming
and definite work IN maintaining and
increasing crop production.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
beeu able to cure in all its stages. and
that is Catarrh. Halls catarIh cure
is the oely positive cure now now known
to the medical fraternity. Catarrh he
ing a constitutional disease, requires a
constitutional treatment. Halls Ca
tarrh is taken internally, acting direct
ly upon the blood and mucous surfaces
of the system, thereby destroying the
foundation of the disease, and giving
the patient strength by building up the
constitution and assisting nature in do
ing its work. The proprietors have so
much faith in its curative powers that
they offer One Hundred Dollars for
any case that it fails to cure. send for
list of testimonials.
Address f. J. CHENEY & CO. Tole-
do, o.
Sold by all Druggists. 75c.
Take Halls Family Pills for consti-
patton.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
HARRISBURG
Editor OF the Gazette /:

{. K Messer is no better.
| was out TO hear Rev. Bell the
new pastor and from the part |
heard pronounced it a very fine
sermon. Had very good con
gregation and took up $50 90
collection.
Little Macedonia church is still
without pastor
We would be proud il Senator
Helm would consent to run for
congress and believe he could be
nominated.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
For Superintendent of Schools

We are authorized to announce Luth-
er l.. 1vers. as candidate for County
Superintendent of Scools on the Re-
publican ticket at the September Pri-
mary election September 18th.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
Fertilizers
Wheat
Applying

/. Apply all the fertilizer
through The fertilizer attach.
ment ~ the grain drlli AZ seed.
lng time.
= II you have no drill with
fertilizer attachment apply all
through broadcast lime and fer
fiiizcr distributor.
Ne sure TO work the fertilizer
into the soil thoroughly before
sowing wheat.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

@~You must mail copy on
Mondays TO secure publication.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
ANNOUNCEMENT.
For Renresentative


q. We are authorized to announce
IRE K. c. Ronalds, as candidate
Republican nomination for the
~--.-.~G w of the 5lst Senatorial
Vice Bresident to the Primary Sept.
w. p. Washingt
Recording Secreized to announce
----.-''-s:..A = =" ion for the Legis--
Cores pending Senatorial District,
~. ~ Sept 18th.
Treasurer Judge
III. {. Armsed to announce
County Judge of
f'oet WIN ''-.,=.'''''.' Subject TO the
D. Parrish, ! September. H.,
S. H. Ps'itt.
T. Bomar Cato announce the
Smith, as can
p. B. Frenoi, Judge of Massac
Thos NJ lrrsto the Republican
/, 1918.
y. DOWtf
Rev Berry Thomaso announce r feu
Or County Judge
subject to the
The only Way for ptember 18th
prise 10 succeed is to
moral and finsRtial srif
friends Of the race >. ,o,roa ~,
IS to have 1000 snings. as a cand
June. Reader wiof Massac Coun-
reach this goal / to the ne kupuoiiean
neighbours u @.oef J. 1910
pay the authorized to announce the
II Oscar Miller, as candidate
:. Sheriff of Massac county Illinois
Esubject to the Republican Primary
September Il, 1918.
For County Clerk.
We are1eu thorized to announce Hen
.wy Morrow, as a candidate for the
rasmiHation for County Clerk, on the
Republican ticket at the September
Primary election.
We are authorized to announce Fred |
Risinger, as a candidate for the nomi-
nation of County Clerk, on the Re-
publican ticket, at the September
Primary election.
Assessor and Treasurer.
We are authorized to announce John |
hotter, as, candidate for Assessor
aud &4essurer of Massac County, Sub
Fec6 to the Republican Primary Sept.
EEh
Assessor and Treasurer
we are authorized to announce Ell |
rner Brown, as a candidate for Asses |
sor and Treasurer of Massac County, |
subject to the Republican Primary |
Sept. 18th.
County Superintendent
We are authorized to announce I. +.
= sfrcatrney. as candidate for the
,auinat ton for County superintendent
- schools. of Massac County, III, on
Fhe Republican Ticket'at the septem-
a Der Primary
We are authorized to announce F. c.
prowdley, as a candidate for the nom
suation for County superintendent OF
schools on the Republican ticket at the
September Primary election.
FOR COMMISSIONER
We are authorized to announce the
name CT Chris Walbright, as candl-
]. mfe for County Commissioner. Elect
On September, llth.
a G nj n II NJ
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

Address +. }. CHENEY CO, loie-
do. o.
Sold by all Druggists, 75e.
Take Halls Family Pills for consti-
patton.
We wan, to pat The Gazette
nto every home n the city with
in so days. VIII you help Us
neighbour: Special inducements
will be given. Let every reader
help us to get subscribers. Build
up your Race Enterprise.
The Gazette has just received
another lot Of new type faces and
other material which adds much
to the output OF the work OF the
office. We deserve your patron
age. We have full line OF cards.
Letter Heads, Envelopes and 9TH
err material. Let us do some oil
your work
Geo Jameson had the misior-
tune to lose house and ali OF its
contents by fire last week.
Remember. the paper is 81 50
per year The paper has taken
another raise. postage will be
higher, sc for stamps and DC for
post cards. please p ay up.
You have seen our Job Office
and know that We are prepared to
DO first classwork Send US your
church work. bills, cards enve-
lopes. and etc Have a little
more Race pride "Parson
The National Baptist Conven-
ton, Unincorporated) will meet
in Little Rock. Ark, in Sept.
We hope that every one who
owes US would come in and pay
up or send it in We are striv-I
ing hard to serve you and we
have incurred more debt by adj
ding more machinery and sype !
Rev. Geo. Crippens. wife and
Cyrus atteded the meeting at the
Methodist church, Brookport,
asst Sunday
Thos Harmon is in Brookport.
the plastering and casing
II the A. NJ l.. charch. He is
making fine job Of it.
Miss Mary K. J White and
Hr. Elmer Sims. both of Brook
BORT, were married Tuesday
They stole a march on their
many friends. The Gazette and
is readers wish them all the
blessings that life affords. They
ire both young and can succeed.
The groom is 10 leave soon with
= Others for Camp Grant, Rock
ord, to train for service.
Mrs Georgia Hughes is report
d to be on the sick list.
Mrs. Mile Griggs and son
Master Charles have gone to
Gary, Ind, 10 visit her husband
Mrs. Thomas and children left
last week for Michigan to join
her husband
There will be mock wedding
night at the Ist Baptist
church. All male characters with
Mrs. kimpie Gibson of Blooming
ton. manager. given under the
auspices OF Industrial club OF said
church An enjoyable time as
assured to all. Go out and
throw off that tired feeling and
e,;ov a hearty lauoh Admission
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
NOTICE.

Elder J. II. Hilly. Missionary
lor Mt. Olive Baptist Associsia-
ion postodice address. is Colp,
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
FRIDAY JULY 20. 1918.

Gnterered as second-class mail mat
esr. at Metropolis, Illinois, Postofice.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

sa.Nddress All communications to Rhc-
ss-R4Ry. aos Pearl St Metropolis, III.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
County Superintendent.
FOR COMMISSIONER

We are authorized to announce the
name CT Chris Walbright. as candi-
tate for County Commissioner. Elect
On September, llth.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26

We wan, to pat The Gazette
nto every home IN the city with
in 80 days. VIII you help Us
neighbour? Special inducements
will be given. Let every reader
help US to get subscribers Build
up your Race Enterprise.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
Assessor and Treasurer

we are authorized to announce FL
rner Brown, as candidate for Asses
sor and Treasurer of Massac County,
subject to the Republican Primary
Sept. 18th.
Metropolis weekly gazette. (Metropolis, Ill.) 1???-19??, 1918-07-26
For County Clerk.
Assessor and Treasurer.

We are authorized to announce John
hotter, as, candidate for Assessor
aud &c asurer Of iMassac County, Sub
EecG to the Republican Primary Sept.
HEh.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
SECRETARY0F
MUNITIONS TO
BEIN CABINET
New Billet Proposed that Work
may be Expedited and
Co-ordinated
DO AWAY WITH RED TAPE
Without Improvement United
States Will Continue to
Grope in Dark

Washington, D. c., Jan. "A de.
partment of munitions under a new
cabinet head known as secretary OF
munitions Is proposed in bill intro
duoed by Chairman Chamberlain to-
day of the senate military commit
tee, as the result of its investigation
of war operations.
"The bill is intended to increase and
expedite the supply of munitions of
war; said Senator Chamberlain.
"One great trouble with the war es-
adjustments as disclosed by the in
vestigation has been lack of co-or
dination and the seeming impossible
ity of getting rid of circuitous meth
ods of doing business. Until there can
be coordination and methods more
direct the United States will he group
ing in the dark for many months be-.
fore we can place ourselves in proper
fighting trim.
"This measure places all jurisdic-
tion over munitions of war, which is
defined in the bill-and covering ev-
erything in one person, known as the
secretary of munitions, subject to the
direction, of course, Of the president." :"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
DISTRICT BOARD
BEGINS LONG AND
TEDIOUS SESSION
Body Already Has 5000 Ques-
tionaires Which Must Be
Classified.

The district board for North Dakota
held it's first session Thursday under
the new draft rules and began the
monumental task of classifying into
divisions and subdivisions the 5000
questionnaires which have been filed
for it's consideration by local boards.
The missionaries on hand represent
somewhat less than five per cent of
the total number the district board
must go over. ..
These questionnaires are first being
classified as to agricultural and indus
trial employments and as to depend
encies, in order to arrive as promptly
as possible at the registrants who may
be included in class one, from which
the first draft will be taken. DR.. E.
M. Darrow of Fargo and J. H. Sol
stad of Grand Forks are here for the
meeting of the board.
DR.. V. H. Stickney of Dickinson,
who as aide to the governor and chief
of the medical advisory board for the
state of North Dakota, ranks as lieu
tenant, is making his headquarters In
the Office of Adjutant Gener i Fraser.
Lieut. Stickney now is in uniform, and
he looks very militant and efficient.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
DICKINSON NORMAL
CATAL0G INCLUDED
IN 1918 PRINTING
First Formal Step Toward Open.
inq the State Institution
Taken by Regents.

The Dickinson normal school was
officially placed on the map today
when Secretary Charles Brewer Of the
state board of regents included this
institution in the list Of eight tor
which he is asking bids or. 1918 cata.
logues. Last year only seven instl.u-
tion catalogs were printed, the Uni.
versity agricultural college and nor.
mails at Mayville, Bottineau, Valley
City, Wahpeton, Glendale and Minot
constituting the list.
The Dickinson catalog is being pub
lished with view to opening this, the
Slopes first state educational institu.
ton, next fall The appropriation
left after Governor Frazier had I'm.
ished pairing expenditures down to fit
the states income was SO small that
the regents deemed it advisable not to
attempt to stretch it over the bienni.
um, but to defer tthe opening until the
fall of 1918.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
HANNA WILL NOT
HEAD NEXT DRIVE
FOR LIBERTY LOAN
Illness in Family CompeIs Former
Governor to Resign the
Guardianship.

Fargo, N. D., Jan. al. E. Hanna,
former governor Of North Dakota, and
director of the Liberty Loan campaign
conducted in this state, has resigned,
1t was announced here today. A. A.
Rogers, director for the Ninth dis
trict, has not as yet announced his
successor.
Mr.. Hanna was obliged to resign on
account of the illness of his family,
which will take him from the state for
some time. Mr.. Hanna has done splen-
did work in the last two campaigns,
and his resignation will be felt keenly
in all parts Of the state. District
chairmen from all parts of the state
were in conference with Mr. Rogers
of Minneapolis to plan the organiza-
tiOn for the next campaign.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
NEW ENGLAND'S
PRIZE BACHELOR
~ YIELDS ATLAST

New England, ~. D., Jan. 4.-George
Gardner, New England's prize bache.
lor, is no more-a bachelor He and
Mrs. Gardner, who was Miss Trena
Mullinberg, are enjoying a honeymoon
in Los Angeles. They will be at home
in New England after March l. The
groom is New Englands pioneer stage
man, and he now operates the New
England Horse e Auto Co., running
stage lines between New England and
Dickinson and Reeder. In this capac-
ity he has become a friend of North
Dakota's travelling fraternity general
ly, and he has wide acquaintance
ship. .. .,
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
NEW CORPORATIONS

New corporations chartered by Sec
retary of State Hall today are the
Bowman Equity Lumber & Implement
Co., Carl M Hjerland, A. G. Hjerland
and Walter S. Olson, capital $4,000;
The Makoti Farmers Cooperative Ele.
vator Co., ]. B. Jensen, ]. w. Lampae
and E. o. Eondy, capital $4,000; and
the Dickey Farmers Press. ]. s. Ju-
lian Of Fullerton, c. II. Roney of
Oakes and r. N. Youngquist Of Fuller.
ton: capital, $11,4O0. The lass named.
is one Of the numerous NonpaftiDan
league newspaper corp0eot1 oe1nasI
ixed BY Rev. George ~ 4Gtoga ot -
man and Willla1 Iaal1e ri
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
BMlSSARlE OF RUSSIA AND CENTR AL POWERS
EXPECTED TO MEET TODAY TO CONTINUE THEIR
DISCUSSION OF UNSA ATISFA ACT0RY PEACE TERMS
German and Austrian Emperors Much Pertrbed Over Attitude OF
Bo|shevki Toward Negotiations-Rumored that Won
HertInq Will be 0usted for Won Bueow
RECOGNITION OF LENNE.TR0TZKY REGIME AS
DEFACT0 GOVERNMENT PROBABLE SAYS LONDON
Threatened Break With Huns Has Brought About Change in Sent
ment Toward Ruling Faction-January 18 Set as
QpennQ Date for New Constituent Assembly.
(By Associated Press)

Unless there is change in original plans the emssares
of Russia and the central powers will meet today to
tnue their discussion of peace terms which the Boshevki
declared unacceptable Russias delegates have pro-
posed that the conference meet Stockholm, which, IL
agreed to by the Germans, will make for delay.
news dispatch received in London says the Russians
have made counter proposals the Germans It is added
they will be discussed the next meeting at BrestLtovsk
on Saturday. which would indicate the Russians have not
persisted their demand that future meetings be held
neutral SOIL The Russian proposals call for complete
evacuation of occupied territory pending referendum
selfdeinion.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
Lowest
Temperatures,
FEWER ARRESTS
THAN DEPUTIES
IN REkO REPORT

Mandan, N. =. Jan. 4.-The annual
report Of State Deputy Game Warden
William F. Reko for the second North
Dakota district, just made to DR..
Charles McLachlan of New Rockford,
president of the state game and fish
board, shows a total CT 1n2 arrests
during the last year In fines Deputy
Reko collected $1,66O, and the costs
collected by various judges aggregat-
ed $5S1.75. To accomplish this re-
suit, the state board maintains 256
special statewide deputies.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
SOLDIERS FIGHT BLAZE,
Stubborn Blaze at Hoboken Cause:
$250000 Damage.

Hoboken, N. j., Jan 4.-Firemen,
United States soldiers and civilians,
aided by New York fireboats, and
railroad tugs, brought a stubborn
blaze under control after fight OF
several hours in The heart of the in
dustrial section, paralleling the gov
ernment-controlled waterfront here to
day. A six-story manufacturing plant
containing paper and other mill sup
plies, was destroyed with an estimat
ed property loss of $250,000. Numer
Gus small fires caused by sparks were
checked.
About one thousand soldiers guard
ed the district and civilians were call.
ed on for patrol duty. A munitions
factory in the vicinity was not touch
ed A number of firemen overcome
by cold, exhaustion and smoke, were
removed to hospitals.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
BEWARE THE VAMP
IN CAMP is WORD
At ZACH TAYLOR

Camp Zachary Taylor, KY, Jan. A.
Grave warnings to soldiers of the
Eighty-fourth division, national army,
in training here, to beware of "vam.
pires, profiteering in matrimony," has
come from the commanding general
himself.
The warning was occasioned by re.
ports from other national army camps
that women were marrying soldiers,
not because they cared for them, or
really wanted them as husbands, but
because of the SIS monthly that would
be allotted them from the soldiers
pay and the additional SIS they would
receive from the government So far
as known here there have been no
such instances at Camp Taylor, but
reports of such marriage from other
camps have been numerous. .
The warning was issued because it
was feared many boys away from
home surroundings, and feeling the
lack of home companionship, might al
low themselves to become easy prey
for INSCRIPTIONS women who would
marry them for revenue only"
Among reports Of such marriages
from other camps is one from Camp
Mills. 1t reads:
'The increase in soldier weddings
here was said by minister to be due
to the fact that women had been mar
rying several soldiers each and get
ting each husband to make over hall
his pay to the wife. This minister
who said other clergymen in Hemp
stead had planned to do likewise, has
announced that he will not marry
women to soldiers in the future until
he investigates thoroughly how long
the couple has been acquainted and
the circumstances which led them to
the altar"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
|LAHR MEN IN
CITY FOR BIG
ANNUAL MEET
Auto Dealers Representing 80,.
00C Square Miles of Ter.
ritorv Here
TAKE IN "WATCH YOUR STEP"
Banquet and Show will Complete
Yearly "Sa|es and Service"
Session.

Seventy-five Lahr Motor Sales co.
dealers, handling the Overland and
Wiillys-Knight cars in 5000 square
miles of territory in Western North
Dakota and Eastern Montana, are
gathered here today in the annual
"sales and service" session which has
become an institution with this big
distributing agency.
Sessions planned for the morning
were postponed until after luncheon
because OF the late arrival of many
western representatives who came in
on belated trains. Following a sim
pie "get together" feed at noon, the
real work Of the convention opened
promptly at /.
The Program. +
The program included an address on
Factory Policies," from r. A. Boyle,
who comes direct from the great
Willys-Overland plant at Toledo;
Parts Business" by E., d. Rose, parts
manager for the Lahr Motor Sales Co.,
at it's home otnce here; Traffic Con-
ditions,' by L. X. Thompson, general
city agent for the 500 line; "The Care
Of the Storage Battery" by c. B. Whit
ney, master mechanic of the Lahr or
ganiZation; "Tire Sales" by Manager
Potts of the Minneapolis branch of
the Republic Tire Co..; Selling OIL"
by 0. Fl. Styve of New York city, rep
resenting the Platt & Washburn Re-
ming Co.; and Policies, New Con-
tracts and New Territory" by w. E.
I.ahr, president of the Lahr Motor
Sales Co.
A War Luncheon.
At $50 this evening the Lahr sales
forces will partake OF a simple war
luncheon" at the Hotel Mckenzie.
OConnor's orchestra will furnish mu-
sic during the meal, and an informal
program of toasts and responses will
be presented.
The day will close with the Lahr
people attending in a body Irving
Berlin's big show, Watch Your Step,'
It the Auditorium.
Big Organization.
The Lahr Motor Sales Co., is one
Of the largest automobile distributing
agencies in the northwest. 1t covers
an extensive and rapidly developing
territory, and the company has kept
pace with the growth of its field.
Founded by w. 4. Lahr few years
lgo as comparatively small institu-
ton. The company now maintains
branches in Is towns in western North |
Dakota and eastern Montana and has |
a large corps of expert statesmen, SER
vice men and shop specialists. The
staff here at the home office is made :
up of men of wide and successful ex- i,
perience in their special lines, and it
is constantly being added to, as needs
arise
The New Home.
The new home of the Overland was
a center of interest for all the sales
men gathered here today. This hand.
some building at the corner of Fourth
and Thayer streets, while only partly
completed, looms up as one of the !
most attractive structures in central
North Dakota, and it will be source !
If pride to every loyal Lahr man in ,
he territory.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-01-04
LOSES BREACH OF
PROMISE SUIT: NOW
PERJURY IS CHARGE

Towner, N. D., Jan. 4.-After be.
ing assessed $500 damages for
breach Of promise and $500 dam
ages for seduction, with an addi-
ton Of 1928 for medical services
and hospital fees in a "doubIe-
barrel!ed' breach Of promise suit
brought by Ma9daIena Eisenzim.
mer, Joseph Wenineer 10 now un-
der bail in the sum Of $4,000 to
answer to a charge Of perjury
growing out Of his testimony in
his own behalf.