davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-11-02

track in front of the car. To pre-
vent the car running over the dog
one of the men threw on the brakes,
and when it stopped suddenly Wylie
was thrown off. He was brought to
Eureka by Fridays motor a and
an examination showed that his left
arm and three ribs were broken. AS
he is a man advanced in years his in
iuries are liable to lay him up for
some time.
Manuel Aguirre. his brother Julian
and Frank Seloso narrowly escaped
fatal injuries late last Saturday after
noon when the auto they were riding
in turned over a couple of times on
lower Main street. They were going
at a pretty fast clip when something
went wrong with the steering gear
and the car buckled and went over.
All three men were thrown out and
received head and face injuries, but
Julian Aguirre was picked up insen'
sible and did not recover conscious
ness for several hours after the accl-
dent. He was bleeding from both
ears and for some. time was thought
to have been fatally injured. but n
nally came around all right, and all
members of the party are now able
to be up and around town. The car
was a FLYER and after the accident
looked to be ready for the junk pile
but a closer examination proved IL
to be worth repairing and it is now
expected to be ready for service
shortly.
The latest addition to the hags OF
no+;ons 10 The standard of the new
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-11-02

The latest addition to the flags OF
nations is the standard of the new
Siberian republic. 1t is plain white
and green, symbalizing the country's
snowfields and it's virgin forests.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-11-02
REQ CROSS monthly REPORT

The following is a repSt of the
Eureka County Chapter of tie Ameri-
can Red Cross for the montRpf Octo-
Der as handed the SENTINEL for publi-
cation by Treasurer Mrs. A.. Fraser
and Secretary Elsie Hooper:
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
GERMAN PROPAGANDA Still
RfFE IN u. g., SAYS cnEEL

What may very aell be taken as
warning notice to American newspaper
makers was Issued by George Creel.
chairman OF tbs committee on pub.
he information, al q dinner Of the
American Slavic conference Mr. Creel
said that never At any time since The
outbreak OF the European war has
German propaganda been buster in the
United States than II is al the present
moment The German propagandists
women ~ we'll as men he added. are
working overtime In an effort TO ere.
ate for themselves an undeseryed gym.
patty In America. lie referred to the
message 10 Mrs. Wilson a few days
ago as an example of the kind OF propa.
gai da the wireless from Nauen is now,
flashing across the Atlantic into the
United States
Even the women Of Germany have
joined la the propaganda. which 10 set
Ia motion for our benefit" said Mr..
Crsel and those women. who never
grieved fcr q single moment when the
Lusitania with her innocent men WON.
en end children ~as torpedoed. who
never lifted their veice 10 protest shen
the babies Of Belgium were slaugh.
tered nj the breasts of their mothers,
who had no word Of pity FOR poor, out.
ragged Serbia or the horribly mistreat-
cd people Of northern France, are nov
flashing their cry To America for sym.
patty and for help. while the male
propagandists are holding out their
hands dripping With blood and beg
gazing for mercy
Think OF H. a nation protesting
against al srmistIee the purpose of
which IL TO keep them from Sighting.
and protesting al time when their
pockets are full of stoien property
The damnable cant OF Germany Ia try.
ina TO poison the mind Of the world AT
thEs late lay"
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
OLD RouTlAE or NAVY RECRUITS

by order Of the Navy Department.
no further ihductions will be asked
for the Navy. Hereafter the men will
be recruited directly without nolifylag
the draft boards Those men whose
lndaoti0hs have been requested. will
BE- sent Ia but no other induetIuns wIll
BE- requested
No more Reserve men will bs gu.
rolled with the exception OF Naval
Auxiliary Reserve for Offieers Mate,
rial Schools and MaehInlsts' Mates for
Submarine Duty Men In these ratings
are particularly desired.
The following ratings are desired
for che regular Navy: Firemen, Ma
chlnists' Mates. Apprentice Seamen for
Radio. shipwrlshts. Ships Cooks, Boil
sTmssers, Hospital Apprentices. and
Oficers' Servants
All enils,ments will be- for four
yeara
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
ooon ihsRavMshv

TO buy ave dollar piece fer ssal
10 q sias pinees Of business. In offer
lag the saviaEs stamp, the sovsrnmsnl
aids the citsasn to 6 remaFkasae In
sestmeni on a haals that produces
three exceptional results.
F1Fss: The investor cannot lose his
money aud tbs Investment eanno, de.
cline 10 value.
Second While the monsy la invest.
ed II 10 earning substantial interest
evsry month.
Third TIE money invested 10 Al
the service OF the eountry.
DON'T BR 4 GUTTER buy YouR
QUOTA. FOR THE HONOR OF
LOUISIANA.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
TAE WORD soLsAEvlkt

Perhaps you have beer puzzled over
The exact meaning of the wora
"isolshevlkt' The questions and ans
weFs man of the Times pieayune de-
nass II as fellows
II mssns They who want the most e
Its followers really aim 10 destroy the
assts and divide III" spoiis An Ameyt.
can Ions resident in Russia. expressed
n The isotsheyis are the sunmen
u petrosrsd
The nolsheyiki In Russia demand
that the people should Immediately TAXA
possession Of banks. industries ana
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
SYMPTOMS or PmvasuENzs

With the cessation OF hostilltles N,
He'd Cross IL called upon 10 combat
new epidemic, originating this time
within 10 own ranks The affection I.
snown a. "fm.thruenga."
The initial symptom 10 q aense oI
isssitade feeling OF What's The
usef TIA ell over Why should
WORK." steps are being taken 10 lso
late the germ--also those carrying IL
The epidemic Ia not widespread
nevertheless an effort 10 being made
to stem its advance.
Cold feet" 10 mssked symptom.
Another indication OF the presence
Of ihe germ is forgetsulneas Chat the
boys are still over there.)
The victim. a. a rule, eannet con.
eentrats the mind Ton knlttingl
Ths sight becomes impaired tesnt
zee 10 sew)
The ears become affected tcan't hear
the appeals Of hundreds Of thousands
OF refugees who must be- clothed fed
and housed
Heart doesn', beat az II useti 10. and
10 advanced stage TIA, organ apparent.
ly turns TO stone.
A vaccine consisting of equal parss
OF nhetaFe OF lwoat.qult and Red
croas spirits, dash OF patriotism and
pack OF pep is effective.
Answer the Red Gross chrts,man
Roll Call. Dec. is-2a.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
In ~ insanity Of Asiss Anna
Beverly Msoshss
Judgment

State Of Louisiana, Parish Of West
FelIclsha. Twentyfourth judicial
District Court.
No. 1891.
In this cause Q default having been
regularly taken after personal service
OF citation on the defendant. Miss
Anna Beverly AcGehee. and more
than two days having elapsed and the
defendant stlll failing to appear and
answer. the plaintiff proceeded to a
proof OF his demand; and the law and
evidences being In favor thereof. and
the Court being Of the opinion for the
reasons assigned that defendant is Ia.
sane and incapable Of taking care Of
her person and Of administering her
affairs:
IL is ordered. adiudged aud deefeed
that there be Judgment herein decree.
ias that defendant. Mas Anna Beverly
AeGehae, lie insane aud incapable Of
saking care OF her person and OF admin.
STEERING her affaiFa. and prOhouneIng
her Introduction: cost Of thess proceed.
lnss 10 be paid out Of the estate u
said defendant.
TAua done, read and signed In open
Court this the so,h Day Of October.
A. d, Nineteen Hundred and Eighteen
tEsIgssdl CHARLES KlLBouRNR
Judge Of the 2tth, judicial District
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
SUFFERED Foa woaLu pagsnoM

Gen. pershing reported the follow
Ing official casualties TO Nov. 90. 1918,
Killed In aetion, ys.fsa.
Died Of wounds. l2.l0i.
Died OF disease, 1884.
Died OF other causes. 1880.
Missing In action. 1890
Prisoners taninseliigislsl.
Wounded. 1885. divided a. fol
lows Severely wounded, s4,7Sl; un.
deserminad, ss,iss; slightly. sa.0se
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

There viii be . subscription danes
oil pysaian Hail Friday December 81
1918 asailemsn dancing will ss charg.
cd 1856, ladles free. Toots Johnson o
"Iass Band" will sagply the music.
Committee ] n Matthews. W. e.
Weed Ialias Yuakss. Louis Aaan. Lee
eogls.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

o'hef assrega,lons Of capital. and vork
no more. Their very doetorine leads 10
laa leasness. and the consequences of
this laslessnesa can only lead 10 dis.
order, cold, hunger and vice. The
adoption of Bolshevlsm By any eoun.
try means its return TO primitive hes,k
slity
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

The attendants a. the soldier eanteen
~ Palermo, Sicily. are surprised 10
fiad st least ona of every five italian
soldiers served al the station speak
English--or American, A large proper
ton OF the Italian emigration TO the
United States has been from Sicily;
and thousands Of her native sons had
returned 90 fight the battle of freedom
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

We love France because France erst
loved rs, but we can stand In hays.
headed admiration Of area, Britain
share In thls fierce war. She took the
acid test along With France and Bal.
GUM. and never battea an eye Com.
mereial Appeal.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

The Red Cross womsn's workrooin al
London turned ous aimee the first OF
the year ~, 500 hospital garments and
i.ees,oeo surgical dressings The Ion.
don headquarters has had besides, s6
branches throughout England where
more than 1000 women worked
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
RE0 CROSS ITEMS

The National Association OF Craai,
men placed ita facilities at the free dis.
posai OF the American Red Cross fos
the benefit of any business carried on
by the family of ans soldier or sailor
III necessary" writes J. II Tregoe
Secretary Treasurer OF the Assoeta
ton 10 Mr. Persons. Director General
OF Civilian Relief. A. r. C.. Our bu
reaus can take over tbs affairs Of q
merchant and liquidate them AT mini
mu cost and maximum protection
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

WIthons exception the soldiers
OF all allied nations travelling over the
main railroad from Italy TO France
may get q siopoveF bite To eat and
cup Of hot coisse at a newly established
Red Cross cantsen at this border
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

The Red Cross people say IL yo,
ere thirsty and cant set wateY--ehew
gum That's what pneumonia patients
at in emergency hospital In France
we're given recently when q scarcity
of suitable drinking water vas expert.
eneed
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

The Merry will still remain In
Christmas for the boys In the camps
and naval stations throughout the
United States al Christmas time II
the plans of the Red Cross are carried
out Community Christmas trees la
the camp parade grounds. choral aIag.
ing, pageanss, turkey dinners, jellies,
candies. fruits and nuts are some Of
the things which the various chapters
will provide for the men Who are In
service
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14
PERIODICALS Foe Angela

Responding 70 last weeks appeal
Miss asyahams MIRA o III. Barrow
Mrs. L. w. Rogers
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

Another house on the river front IL
being taken down having been sold 10
a country reiaent.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

FOR SALE-tsrown Lsshorn and
Buff orpington eoekerels. Phone 90. %
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

FOR sALE-Dwellins In Bayou Sara
for removal Apply NJ tha True Dem.
ocras affice.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1918-12-14

LOST. s,rayed OF stolen.
One old gray horss mule. Reward vii
be paid for bis return.
l2.7tf Il. n. MUSE.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1918-04-27

Living OF Dead, you will find satisfaction here.
II you are living, you can decide just where you
would want your friends TO rest If dead, you will
be inside OF this Cemetery and you cannot be dis
turbed. After months of effort, the Woodland
Cemetery Corporation is ready to guarantee you a
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1918-04-27

Kr
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18
LABOR WANTS PROTECTION

The Wage Garner believes in pro-
iecting American industries from low
waged foreign competition. and Will
continues 10 publish articles convey
ing 4 warning 10 those needless wage
earners who are not Yet awakened 10
the danger which cOnfronts them
through loss of employment under
free trade policy. No man ought to
expec, his employer 10 pay him more
WAGES than are paid workers abroad
unless protection is given his indus
try. Under a system of protection to
our mills and factories the United
States has grown great and powerful.
Our wages are the highest in the world,
ana our working conditions. regard
less of what thy. may seem to be. are
the best in the VIC Ia i: it wise fol-
which retains so securely all that We
havn of steady employment and good
wages:
The foregoing are among TIE poll
cies" advocated by the Wage Farmer,
published in Boston. Mass. a monthly
publication claiming 10 be- the off
cial organ Of the Worklnemen $
Club" The Wage Farmers adroca-
cy Of protection for American labor
comedies with that enunciated by the
American Federation Of Labor at its
annual convention last fall. held in
Buffalo, y. Y. and is in line with the
most advanced thought as expressed
By the leading representatives OF
American labor
II labor votes as il talks. the fall
election should see the election 70 the
Sixty-sxth Congress of a great host
an overwhelming majorty--of pro-
tecionisls. They will be needed, es'
pecially if during its term the war
ends. The President has some peculiar
views in respect to the removal OF
economic barriers" which are op
posed to protection, opposed 10 the in
terests OF American labor. and there
fore opposed to the welfare Of the PEG
pie ofthe United States. that protec
zionist Congress could be depenoec
upon 10 render inocuouS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18
RIPPING RHYMES
VIEWED pAHKLY.

Som" men arc built c" STRANGELY null
ish their stubborn pcssimism'S foolish.
They won't admit that things arH cheer
Ing: rh"y'r" always dnuhtirE. frrtttn".
FEARING. ''Todny. they say is short Of
S"rrow.. hut we'll have lots "r grief to-
morrow To-day tho SunShinc's truly
splendid. tomorrow II will all b" ended.
and th"r"ll Ia hail nr cyclones blowing.
~ spoil tho crops We hav" been grow
InS. Last "v" I said In rirtEG III"
granger: '"rhc wheat crop now seems
"ut Of danger. We've had II most pro-
pitious season. and there Is every human
reason for throwing UP our hats and
shouting. all h"ndoos and all 1nnahS
Routing To history you seem
stranger" replied tho sore and sad eyed
granger: "th" seasons been 50 blamed
pronitiOus. tho harvest time is bound To
dish u. If wcathci's good when wheat
is growing. the harvest secs the torrents
nnwing You'll srr The clouds Will
promptly gather and rlrr"ll h: rain. n
whole ,Irrncd slathrr: wc'il hav" To 20
around in cruisers and all the farmers
Will ho loser" The world should prize
Is Ch"nrful jnk"rs. ih"r" ar" 50 many
sullcn rrnAkcra. who'd rather travel In
The shadow than rranc" through streets
N RI Dorado.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18

d.tails. not ncGlrr'lnr III" lit" things.
having Cihmd$ Of work. th" hahlt Of
concentration Tho good employ" real
ICES that h:s things arc made W az
smaller things we'll done. Their" - n"
litilc Thing III business. uno error leads
/" another.
I'n-uucra ;ihiI-- The aN"rHg" cmplnHr
lacks This qualify more than anything
.lr Il ~ said that We arc n ma
iinn VI Individuals. Even our soldiers
dislik" - salute. An c!hricnt husin">s
Demands StrICi carrying out ~! orders.
II nhh"r, umarrrilnE among nsSoclateS.
Fn,.k- hitting and chickering's h'H" no place
in woll-nrdrr"h affair. There must b"
= WILLINGNESS, [" help mut III Il pinch
with "Nirn effort. Incorporation means
loyalty 10 III" concern carried down To
doing every detail
Manner. On" m'i.f hC "@uri""uS
though fnrr'"fui in d"piinr with Others.
IN executive must hc r"uSldnra'"
though firm it, dealing with his suhnr-
dinal"$ The subordinate fluSt he truth
iul and frank With the superior.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18

other than meats and fish. 1t repre-
sentS the results Of inquiries made
throughout the principal producing
areas Of the country. It's findings are
based on a study Of the businesses OF
four corn Gamers. 20 tomato Gamers.
Is pea Gamers. y string bean can
ners, 10 fruit Gamers and, in ADDITION,
The brokerage houses. jobbers and
wholesale groccrs OF New York and
Chicago. The rise in the price OF
canned goods during the years 1916
and 1917 was found TO be no greater
than the rise that obtained generally
in food price schedules.
The principal ineQuities found to
exist in the canning industry as at
present conducted are: Unlimited
; trading in futures; lack Of credit IA
cilities. making necessary the resort
10 futures BY small manufacturers;
the absence Of q standardized deliv-
cry contract; unrestricted re-selllnG;
lack OF standardization Of grades. To
correct these evils the Commission
makes recommendations, some OF
which would require the enactment
Of new legislation to make possible
their enforcement
In explanation Of its recommends
tons. The Commission points out that
Gamers, usually small and not strong
financially, are forced 10 depend on
, advances which they obtain BY selling
! futures, thereby encouraging undeSlr.
able and undue speculation. The in
! aururation Of a standardized contract
| is suggested TO eliminate hardship
and discrimination that arises under
the forms al present in use. In years
when the pack is short. guaranteed de-
llvery contract holders benefit Al The
expense Of those holding pro rata con
tracts, under which The seller deliv-
ers only that percentage Of the guam.
THY contracted for that represents
the proportion OF his actual pack 10
his total future sacS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18
NO MORE PALM LEAF FANS

The scarcity OF the old-fashioned
palm Leaf fan has been commented on.
In fact. We doubt il there Nre any in
stock. The trade has been Temporal.
rily destroyed By war. This is revealed
by tho United States Consul Genera
al Hong Kong. who ha> rer"n'!y; writ
ron the Department of Commerce that
on: of the lines Of export of some mo-
ment from Hong Kong TO the United
States which has been temporarily de-
srroved by high freight rates and Inc
high exchange value OF silver is that
of palm leaf fans. Only l5I packages
or these fans were exported to tho
United States in 1917. according 10 the
returns OF the Hong Kong General
Chamber of Commerce. ac compared
with J.n2S in 1915. and 1871 in 1915.
|. The common fans are simply the
trimmed leaf and stem Of the "Liyis-
toria chinrnsis." an ordinary small
palm. which grows wiln in many dis
tricis OF South China, il i; is allowed
70 do 30. but usually for the fan trade
is grown in low-!ying grounds in the
San Wi district Of the Pearl river
delta in Gwangtung proviuce-one Of
III. four districts from which most Of
the chinese in the United States orig
inally emigrare. When thus cult
va;"d or grown. the palms arc thickly
! sown. varying according 10 methods
followed. from 5.Unn 10 5000 plants TO
tho acre. the fewer The plants the bet
tor tho return in high-grade leaves
II requires about seven %"arS 10 grow
The palms 10 the size necessary for
eood fan leaves. and after that they
furnish an annual crop indefinitely.
the Chinese stating that they live for
! hundreds of years. producing their
annual crop.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18
A MERCHANTS
ADVICE TO HIS SON
BY F. c. MILLS,
Copyrighted
Fundamentals.

Tha man who wishes and walls VIII
ucycr arrive. bar the m.rr VII" WORKS
and wills T.. ~" person via" ~ '"'''
,Its,os what nthrra would lila" (" d".
Ir ,hf merchant sIUdy 'lis future
let htu take E,.rd 81 ~. fast changing
conditions and chang" with ih"ni III
,i,,.>, war tImr~ ~, r'haEL1>" anu nr'n-
ODDS snrnr'inI"s change "v"r night rF
,...n ray 10 d. iusI - e." things net
,cr Duu', i,y IT, rruch ~" goal ~ one
rrurd for to- do So ~ many 'IS'% Is
- miss Ey constant Stops you WIN
.,rr,v, m ,.n,,d condition in due limo.
wba, these steps should he each must
J,s.rv,,. m his own way. Thu" much
- certain: each d"tail ri your business
we'll done means perfect hold. IL.
,;o-dnu SclfridGc. who r"N"llSl"niE"d
i.rud,u mercantile methods. WAS once
asked why he continued In CIV" LIS
rcrsnua. attention /" trlilcs. Ills TO-
rly WAS u sermon III itself. 'BusincSs."
H., ~rid consists of n"ihlnE moro IMAM
i Snri">; Of irifl"s."
Snm. a. tn. &n-,'all"d trIGl"s "t buSi-
ness t" observe arc:
Aim ia secure. tn" rnntidrnr" "f your
customers.
passed and won.
I;"ndnr best of service and y" l;lr IN
Your dealings.
practir" the Golden Rule.
Just MS soon as basis at confidence
Is established between yoU and your
uairnus, Jus, that soon and no sooner
viii YOU hn able 10 make and retain the
Trade Won attract Ia Your establishment.
al
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-06-18
THE FUTURE OF AVIATION

A writer on aernnautics. calling AT
tention 10 The fac; that aircraft de-
ye!opmcnt. rapid aS Il ms been. IS far
from lis limitations. He cites an ar.
ticle in ,he Edinburgh Review OF July.
1916. written By Lord MoRtagU. in
which he cautiously remarks tha4 il
might. seem fantastic 10 assume that
millionaireS in hurry. or ord!nar,
private people in search Of change.
or our OF love o. travelling. would in
the near future Use airpianeS az We
use motor cars. trains ANA steamships
to-day. He added that it nigh, be
accounted mere imagination" tn say
that important mails would BE- con
yeyed inland and overseas with com.
narrative regularity in future years by
means OF the air. Instead OF it being
accounted mere imagination. the air
mail service between New York and
Washington was instituted within TWO
wears from the. time when This was
written. When il cones 10 Il discus
sion OF the possible shortening Of the
time By arpIau"S for IN" mails BE-,
rweer, say. London and Delhi. thu con.
trast between the va'icinati4n OF the
present and ,hat Of 1916 Is sill more
marked The utmost rang" Of proph
ecy TO which Lord Monaen will com
MP himself is thar reduction may
be made, from sixteen 20 less than TAO
days.
But now CON" Giaud" t;rafamr-
White and Harry Harper in an ar.
ticin IN the currcnr number Of the
"FortniclIiy Review" with rhe asSer
ton thai science, which Is invari
ably conservative. i quite ready nov
70 gran; thai we small before lonc
have aircraft moving at ,hr rate OF
$40 or 2Jp miles an hour. and there
seems. indeed no reason ultimately
why speeds as great as 300 miles an
hour should not be at ped. Trans