davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
AERO MEN At DODGE.
More Than 1000 Overseas Soldiers
Be DISCHARGED.

Camp Dodge, Dec. 14.-More than l.
600 overseas soldiers. members or the
recently returned aero squadrons'
have arrived here since yesterday for
discharge.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14

Prominent churehman Dead.
Chicago. Dec. i4.--Charles H. Sum
ner Holt, lawyer and prominent In
church affairs. Is dead at his home
here. He was formerly president Of
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
Chicago Live Stock.

CnlCago, lee. IA
Cattle-Estimated receipts for today,
5000 market. compared to week ago
beef and butcher cattl2 mostly 25 to
so cents lower. canners about steady;
calves lower; good weight feeders
steady to % cents lower.
Hogs-Estimsted receipts for today,
5000 mark It mostly 10 cents lower:
Strengthening capacities over-taxed and
many thousands Of hogs going owe:
without a bid; top was si11Q
Bulk Of sales ............17.35 G17.e5
Butchers ..................1 7.50G1 1.I0
Light .16. So "a II. 55
PACKING ........ 10. 40 " IL. "a
Throw outs ............. 1915 a 1915
Pigs, good to choice ..... 90 q 90
Sheep-Estimated receipts for today,
5000 market, compared to week ago.
lambs mostly % to 80 cents lower
sheep and yearlings, weak to % cents
lower.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
{. c. SHETLAND

r. MANSHTP. Auctioneer
LIZ GRAND SAVINGS BANK. Clerk
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
17-HEAD OF HoRSES-17

Sale to start at 10 o'clock, sharp.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
FREE LUNCH AT NOON.

TERMS-Sums Of $40 and under.
cash. On larger amounts a credit Of
10 months will be given on notes ap-
proved by the clerk. bearing per cent
interest if paid when due. Nj prop
erty must be settled for before being
removed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14
GEORGE PUTNAM ESTATE
ard HARVEY MINER

COL. 4. =. MASON. Auctionccr.
MERLE PATTON, Clerk.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1918-12-14

Having sold my farm. I will sell at
public sale on the farm miles north
west of Written, and 4 miles north
east of Union, on
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19
INVESTIGATE TRAINING OF
MEN FOR FOREIGN SERVICE

Especial TO The Richmond Nirginian.)
Washington. Aug. lS.@On call Of
the commissioner of education of the
United States, a conference was held
In Washington, December 81, 1915, to
discuss the needs of government and
business for trained men to engage in
foreign service, commercial, govern
mental etc. and to determine how
these needs might be met in our
schools and colleges Pursuant TO a
resolution of the conference the com
missioner of education has appointed
the following members Of a committee
and charged 1t to continue by inves-
tigaton. etc, the work of the con
ference, and to consider by CORE
spondenCe and conference matters
relating TO an educational policy or
program helpful in determining salts
factory training for foreign service
Il. y. Adams, professor of history
Leland Stanford, Ir. university stan
ford University. CAL Morton A, Aid
rich. dean, College Of Commerce and
/ Business Administration Tulane uni
versty. New Orleans. James H. Car.
ter, vice president National City bank
New York city; John Clausen vice
president Croker National bank Sar
! Francisco. Cal. James G. Eghert. di
rector school of business, Columbia
/ University, New York city: + F. Fish
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

or cut the cable. or suff IL to be
done, In any event. and IL the vessel
should be likely TO founder to banden
her with his crew,
'Jdrhtnhips are placed In locations
off the coast, where 1t would be Inn
practicable or needlessiy expensive to
build a lighthouse, and they usually
mark the approach to port or bay
or the outer limit Of an off-lyinR
danger. They are also sometimes
used IN inside waters. They may be
moorod in tho channel or close to 1t,
md they have the advantage over
most lighthouses. that vessel may
steer directly for them without dan
yer 70 long az collision with the light
vessel Ia avoided. and also that they
may be moved ana moored In another
position when change Of conditions
or necessity requires on the other
hand. Il light vessel IL more expensive
10 maintain. and there Is the posi-
bility OF its being driven from It's
station, though this Is reduced In re-
cent years by improved vessels and
moorings
The first lightshtp. the More, was
esta blished in England In 1872, at the
mouth of the Thames The first in
this country was stationed in 1920 in
Sandy Hook, now Ambrose, light YES
sci was established in 1928. A light
vessel was placed off Cape Hatteras in
1924 and was driven ashore in 1927, and
a ship was not established again In thu
dangerous position until 1897. after an
successful attempts had been made to
build lighthouse on Diamond Shoal
The United states maintains light
vessels on tifty-one stations. and there
bPF of rpltEf gp
the regular ships may be brought in
for repairs, Some of these positions
are of the greatest Importance to ma
rlnets. as. for example, the Nantucket
shoals light vessel. moored fortN-one
miles from land. for which most of the
transatlantic vessels steer in approach
ing America. and the Diamond Shoals
ght vessel moored in thirty fathoms
of water thirteen miles off Cape Hat
teras and marking the most dangerous
locality ON the Atlantic coast of the
United tSates. These larger ships are
ull-powered vessels. capa BILE Of return
ing to their station, and they each have
a crew OF hfteen'
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19


The sinking by German submarine
Of the L. : Diamond Shoal lightship
anchored off cape iatteras gives
timely interest to the following war
geography bulletin Of the National
Geographic society. based on a COM
munication concerning nEhtships re-
ceived by the society from George Il
Putnam the foremost authority on
lighthouses The bulletin says:
Notwithstanding the severe con
ditions. Diamond Shoal light vessel,
off Cape Hatteras. has in recent years
been maintained Oh the station with
little interruption. The vessel was
moored with a { .500-pound mushroom
anchor and $50 fathoms (900 feeD Of
heavy chain. About one third of the
length from the vessel a submerged
spherical buoy was attached to the
chain, carrying a part of ITS weight
and greatly easing the pull of the
vessel.
The latest hghtships are provided
with powerful and distinctive lights
and fog signals.
They more nearly approach the
lighthouse in design, having a heavy
tubular iron mast surmounted by
lantern. sometimes with a revolving
lens supported like pendulum TO
hang vertically, so that the light beam
win be kept near the horizon regard
less OF the motion OF the vessel. An
example OF the recently completed
Milwaukee light vessel which shows
Il double flash every ten seconds. This
vessel has a fog signal giving two
blasts each minute. with intervals of
seven and 10 seconds.
Life on Il lightship Is somewhat
dreary, but not without excitement,
During every fog the crew. on Nam
tuCket ship know numerous vessels are
headed directly for them, and in a
storm, anchored as they are in the
open sea, they may be far from COM
Portable The men in turn are allowed
liberal leave ashore. There are often
serious difficulties In getting coal and
provisions to the ships on exposed sta
| tons. so that it is necessary that they
carry sufficient supplies to last over
stormy periods.
In 1899 the Columbia River light
vessel was stranded near Cape Dis
appointment. and as it could not be
gotten off into the sea again it was
4 hauled 700 yards across the land
through the woods and launched in
the Columbia river
The lightships, being necessarily
near the channel ways. are freoueatlv
collided with, In January, 1912,
schooner ran into Diamond o4oti4
! light vessel The master. in his re-
! port, describes the damage done and
! states that the seamen and also the
cook worked manfully all night in try
| ing to save the mainmast.' and that
| repairs having been made, the light
| having been kept burning as usual,
and the ship kept in right position,
unless very. severe weather sets in the
vessel Will stay here until relieved
| The directions of the superinten-
| dent OF lights in 1929 to the master of
light vessel instruct him not TO sliI
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19
DON'T ALL SPEAK AT ONCE.

Richmond wants volunteers 10 as
sset in the registration Of the eity's
new army draft, Several hundred
more are needed than have applied
For the past ten days. announcements
OF this necessity have been carried by
the press, and that The required quota
remains unsupplied is causing no little
concern to the officials Of the regis
tration work.
To write good. leeible hand is the
only qualihcatiou necessary Ii does
not matter as to the age Of the appii-
cant. or what relation he may occupy
to the military establishment Some
persons who, themselves. are subject
to draft. have indicated that such fact
might render them undesirable for
such service This is not the case.
Out OF this very class of men more
than any other. the yer, best material
may be had.
The government makes no remuner-
alton for the work 1t is purely pa
triotic and voluntary service with
her nearly 10000 population Rich
mond can easily furnish the 500 men
requested The truth is every man
feels that ne is not needed and that
fact In making failure OF the appeal
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

menins to arme, without parliament
AIRY aulhble, as army sufficiently pew
erful TO win the war In The shertest
peaslhie time, has this to say;
Many critics of the administration
measure have forgotten that highly
technical, scientific war like THE f. In
Itself great education. So far as
American troops are concerned, none
OF us effects Is more remarkable than
the mental stimulation Of the men
themselves Just as the war In its In
ecption Ia a conflict between two con-
tending principles OF government and
civilization. 40 in It's conduct It Il a
conflict OF brain against brain. from
the high command down to the pri-
vate soldier.
We do not believe that any Of the
American soldiers win come out OF the
war intellectually handicapped by
their experience az compared with
civilians who have remained at home,
but II 1t is deemed we'll to insure an
education to the boys under twenty
one who are called to the colors, the
purpose is noble and benevolent and
in harmony with all of our war aims
ut r. gratifying that the senate com
mittee should have accepted the bin
i'm M spirn thus shown. and that All
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

was subsequently added seems 10
meet this question Besides, II viii
furnish an opportunity 10 many thou
sands of young men TO obtain educa-
tional training who would not other~
wise have had the chance, and of
which they never would have dreamed
had the government not required ,netr
military services.
The New York World. approving
the man power bill as IT is now draft
ed. and urging the necessity of sum-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

II reminds us Of voting day whom SO
many men have 10 be escorted or eat
rted to the polls in order TO perform
"a duty incumbent upon every honor
able and worthy citizen, In the ease
now there is not a re4iden- Of Ttch-
mond who does not rec6gnjzo lis duty
in the matter. yet he waits 80 be- per
souaily approached and invite 10 do
the task which his country expects Of
him
For those who are not COINS in the
army. there can be no shadow of cy-
cuse. That My business needs me-"
Il cannot spare the time" I have no
one to take my place and other
things. are true. yet 10 heel not tins
call is without Justification There is
something else true This is a work
we must in common honesty perform
Hundreds Of thousands of men VINO
rest Of us are giving all their time in
hardship, suffering and death for the
same cause exactly that Chairman
ETerson now calls upon the city OF
Richmond 10 sustain Two days. %
clerical service at some comfortable
office nv one man mi OF pyerv ..nt
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

and discuss ideas presented by the
orists, and they find many of them
Of great value in practical endeavor.
The theorist thinks up some good
things very often He may know how
things should be done, II he cannot do
them himself.
When the league of Virginia mu-
inequalities meets in Richmond on
Wednesday for a two-day session.
many topics OF vast Importance will
he discussed. Ideas OF theorists will
be considered and dissected, and
where found practical viii be injected
into The common every day forms OF
municipal government
All citizens should inform them
selves more or less of the workings of
their local government, and these
meetings win be attended, it is Ger
tain. by men and women who are in
teresjed in the welfare Of their com
munitN
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19
THE BANKHEAD HIGHWAY.

tersburg and I4awrenceviile in Its
southwark course TO Atlanta.
Great military Importance may be-
attached to the highway in any future
emergency. since It IS 70 located as to
receive the tributary roads from
the Chesapeake bay and. at the same
time. to touch the great army stations
IN Virginia and North Carolina. The
future is always to be reckoned with,
ard. whether We ever have another
war or any military occasion Tor It's
use. the government cannot AFFORD 10
bee without tins great coastal wagon
artery as necessary precaution.
Besides. from local consideration.
the road viii multiply the values Of
farm lands aud Increase the taxable
wealth Of the state and county lurw-
dtcnon~ by millions Of dollars RE-
sources heretofore dormant or wasting
viii be Developed or conserved Fer
tile lands by thousands OF acres. never
before cultivated. wlu Dec reduced to
crops for food Along This hiehway
will spring up towns and schools.
banks and Industries Communities
aud counties win Ice hrough, into so
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

president Northwestern Business col
leee. Chicago. Ill; jeremiah w jerks
professor OF government, New ofk
university. New York city Seldom O
Martin. research expert. American In
ternatioEal corporation, New YORK
city. Samuel MacClintock, director La
Sale Extension university. chicago
IN, Samuel b Mccormick, chancellor
University Of Pittsburg Pittsburg
Pa. Leo $. Rowe. assistant secretary
OF the treasury. Washington. y C
rtgadier-General Charles IL sheriff.
office of the adjutant- general Albany,
y. y. c. y. Snow. assistant chief Of
the bureau Of foreign and domestic
commerce, Washington. y, c. John
+ Treleven. school OF business ad-
miuistration. University of Texas, Aus
tin. Texas, and Glen Levin SwlgGett
specialist in commercial education.
bureau of education, Washington. d
c. chairman.
The committee of fifteen is now
investigating the way in which the
leading commercial nations of the
world train for foreign service and,
in cooperation with other organiza
tons. is conducting survey of IF
teen leading cities of the United States
in order to ascertain the demand In
those cities for trained service in the
conduct of export trade and how the
schools and colleges OF those cities can
best supply that demand.
Voice (from the patrol boxl--Is
the motor in sight yet, officer?
Policeman lsmiling) Not yet, your
VaEranCy.
Noice-How exasperatine It's Sc
hard to engage really etficien
chauffeur nowadays '- Buffalo EN-
press.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-08-19

Voice (from the patrol hoXl- is
the motor in sight yet. officer?
Policeman (smiling) Not yet, your
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-27
The Housewives Economy Calendar

odors even in a freshly cleaned box.
At the five and ten cent store YOU
can buy a glass dish with n closely
fitting cover that is made especially
TO accommodate "A pound print of
butter. Buy one Of these by all
means and set one in which the
pound of butter lies lengthwise-
not mp and dOwn-as this facilitates
cutting the butter as needed. Al
WAYS save the tops that come on the
milk and use these till all the milk
in the bottle is gone. Likewise keep
fish closed and covered A white
enamel quart pail with a cover is
good for this purpose as il takes
very little room i'm the box and can
be covered securely Don't put let
tuce in water in the ice box. Clean
il first. dry il by sha king out the
leaves and then put it i'm a clean
paper bag. II YOU keep fruit in
the ice box first wrap il in paper
bags Whenever YOU drop anything
on the shelves Of the ice box wipe
il up Immediately Thus YOU can
get along with a weekly cleansing.
Copyright. 1879
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-27
Announcements

The Pershing Red Cross auxiliary.
No. 80 will meet Thursday morn
ing at $50 o'clock in the surgical
dressings rooms at the Red Cross
headquarters.
Section four of the Pastors Aid
society of the First Christian church
pastry sale Wednesday evening,
April 3. in St. Patrick's hall. the
Bloom, 219 f. South ST.
A talk by Howard Seely on ma
chimes OF Modern Warfare" will be
given at meeting of the current
history department of the South
Bend Woman's club Thursday after
noon at 3 o'clock in the club rooms
Mrs. Z. T. McDermott will read
paper. "Our Country's New Posses
sions" Mrs. Pagan Will render d
mum Der OF songs.
The Sewing society Of the Zion
Evangelical church will meet Thurs
day afternoon at the parish school.
HOstesses will be Mrs. George Gold
stein. Mrs Louis Matthes. Mrs.
Erhardt Riedel and Mrs. Joseph
Spry.
Miss Margaret Sylvanus. 1O11
DeMaude av., will be hostess -
members of the Kappa Phi Sigma
sorority Thursday evening.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-27
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS
From Records OF Indiana TITLE
and Loan Co.

Anna Philton and husband 70
Mary Rochon. lot j. -. Niles list
addition, 81.
The Mishawaka Trust and Savings
Go. TO Leonard and Phuomena
Trackels. lot 63 Gaylors md addi-
ton. ST.
Bernard j Myers 10 Arthur Krue-
ger and wife part OF lots and 8
Lawrence and BatteTS addition.
$4,000
Arthur Krueser and H.fe To-
Bernard J Myers lot 9 and pare of
lots TO- u. - and Ia Lawrence and
BatteiIs addition. S5,5n9.
George r.. Eberhsrt and wife 20
May = Rose. part Iol "C~ Parks
addition. ST.
simon Ward and wife 90 AIoy-lus
j. Schinaler and wife. I0t 6. Wara.
md addition. $3.50.
Leo Pasmann and wife to Jakap
Bazan and wife. Iot So OG.ers lst
addition. ST.
The State OF Indiana ay Arthur D..
Wolf auditor 90 HENRY J Foster.
lot j Sorln's l~- addition. S-58a.
Rachel Cover 10 IIorenrlne COX.
lot 81 unrec0rded plat OF Hastings
Division ST.. acres. $3.50.
Thomas D. Jackson and wife,
Francis N. Jackson and wife 10
Harry b. Dodge lots ~. - original
plat of Grand View. also lots
g. 3. q. e.. s. =. 10. -. -. fs. rf.
-. u. IT, d. 20. a. - u Dodge
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-27

A patriotic meeting TO boost the
war chest campaign will be held
Thursday evening at the Methodist
Episcopal church at 7:45. Fred
Weidman of South Bend will give
an address and explain the war
chest plan Rev j. A. Lord will
give a short talk. William Bertch
will give a patriotic reading. Spe-
cial numbers will be rendered by
the NJ. +. church and the male
quartet Miss Ingelright will lead
IN community singing. All residents
i'm this district are urged to attend
this meeting and get posted on the
war chest plan.
A meeting will be held Thursday
afternoon at the school house at
$3.50 for the women who are unable
10 attend the night meeting
Mrs. A. r. F. Gammack has been
chosen captain of the River Park
precinct for the women's division
Of the war chest drive. and she and
her corps of workers are making a
house TO house canvass distributing
literature and explaining the plan
Of the drive.
Prayer and praise service in
charge of Rev. ]. a. Lord was held
AT the NJ. L church Tuesday even
Ing. An invitation has been except
ed by the pastor TO attend the Ne
mortal church in Mishawaka Wed
nesday evening to hear Bishop Mich
olson.
Frank F.. Wolfe left Wednesday
morning for Greencastle, Ind. where
he will be one of the speakers at
;he Purdue short course on city
gardening being held at the Purdue
university this week.
Mr.. Wolfe announces that all
those who wish TO apply for a gar
den lot i'm the Studebaker land,
north OF Mishawaka av.. 10 please
meet him at Dixon and Lockers
grocery Saturday. March so at I:30
p. m.
Mrs. G. Z. Bassett entertained a
number of South Bend friends
Tuesday at ] O'Clock luncheon in
honor of Mrs Taylor Murdoch Of
Cincinnati. O., who is her house
guest. AONEEH v - = AaAA III ~ or
table centered with sweet peas. The
afternoon was spent informally with
needle work Mrs. Murdoch favor
ed the guests with several instru-
mental and vocal selections during
the afternoon.
Mrs. Stackman had for her guests
at dinner Wednesday. Mr.. and Mrs.
l.. T. Wenger and daughter. Miss
Lillian Wenger OF Michigan City.
The meeting of the Red Cross
will be held az the school house
Thursday at O'Clock instead Of
Friday. A meeting in the interest
Of the War Chest campaign will fol-
low. when a good speaker viii be
present and present the plan of the
drive. Every member is asked to
come and bring some one with you.
A business meeting OF the River
Park Franchise league was held
Tuesday evening at the home Of
Mrs. s. c. Judson. Mishawaka av.
Baptismal services for children
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-27
YOUR BUGABOO.

What task in your homework do
YOU dislike the most? If YOU might
be excused from one task for the
rest of your life what would you
choose? Why, cleaning the icebOX,
to be sure-no normal flesh and
blood housewife likes TO do that,
and if a woman says that she really
like TO do il. we are tempted TO
doubt her sincerity or even 10 sus-
pect that she is. well. just a little
of normal
Still. TO date. no housekeeping
plan has been devised that does rot
have 90 be cleaned. Hence we have
TO Keep on cleaning ice boxes and
those who make giving advice TO
housewives a study keep harping on
the subject The United States de-
partment OF agriculture I'm fact
takes time from the all-important
task Of telling us how TO save the
food supply in order 10 win the war,
TO remind us that the ice box must
be kept clean An ice box with
an unpleasant odor is indicative Of
poor housekeeping says the gov
eminent authority Let's so a step
further and say that an ice box
with an unpleasant odor is indicative
of poor breeding. slovenliness and
general degradation. For there are
lots of women whom we could not
honestly call good housekeepers who
are still intelligent and sCrupulOus
enough 10 insist on clean ice box.
To let the busting go for several
DAYS in your living room is one thing
| bit TO neglect YOUR ice box till il
actually has bad odor is a crime
OF another sort.
Ideally speaking the ice box
I should be cleaned every other day
or possibly every day. but IN case
this is out Of the question you can
really get along with a weekly
cleaning providing YOU observe GER
tain rules in the interval
Always have milk and butter COW
cred in the ice box as they absorb