The citizen., 1918-07-04

ect people, the Armenian massacreS,
Itrocities, frightfulness, sinking the
susltania, the submarine horrors, the
OF women-all piece into
he monstrous view. The rights OF ma
Tons, the rights of men. the lives and
iberties Of all people are subordinate
% the German aim Of dominion over
Ill the world.
"FREDERIC G. wALCOTT."
Mr.. Vernon Kellogg's statement is
rs follows:
Saw Only Massacre and Ruin.
at was my privilege-and necessity
In connection with the work Of the
for relief In Belgium to
spend several months at the great
headquarters Of the German armies In
the west, and later to spend more
months NJ BRUSSELS as the commits
slons director for Belgium and occu-
pied France. II was an enforced op-
portunlty to see something Of German
practice In the treatment Of con-
quered people, part Of whom (the
French and the inhabitants Of the Bel
gian provinces Of East and West Flan-
ders) were under the direct control Of
the German general staff and the sew
eral German armies Of the west. and
part the inhabitants of the seven other
Belgian provinces. under the quasi
civil government of Governor General
Won Bisslng. did not enter the occu-
pied territories until June, 1915. and
an N Gax NJ ~ fhn nt,, In.
vasion and overrunning Of the land
saw only the graves of the massacred
and the ruins of their towns. But I
saw through the long. hard months
much too much for my peace OF mind
Of how the Germans treated the un-
fortunates under their control after the
occupation.
Destruction Complete.
"As chief representative for the com
mission. II was my duty to cover this
whole territory repeatedly In long mo-
tor journeys in company with the Ger
man officer assigned for my protection
and for the protection of the German
army against any too much seeing. As
had opportunity also to cover most of
Belgium In repeated trips from Brus-
sells into the various provinces, nee
essarily had opportunity to compare
the destruction wrought in the two re-
gions.
81 could understand why certain
towns and villages along the Meuse and
along the lines of the French and Eng
lish retreat were badly shot to pieces.
There had been fighting in these towns
and the artillery of first one side and
then the other had worked their havoc
among the houses of the inhabitants.
But there were many towns in which
there had been no fighting and yet all
too many of these towns also were In
ruins. II was not ruin by shells. but
ruin by fire and explosions. These
were the famous punished towns.
Either citizen or perhaps two or
three citizens had fired from a window
on the invaders-Or were alleged to
have. Thereupon a block. or two or
three blocks. or half the town was
methodically and effectively burned or
blown to pieces. There are many of
these punished towns In occupied
France. And between these towns and
along the roadways are innumerable
isolated single farmhopses that are also
In ruins. II is not claimed that there
was any sniping from these farm
houses. They were just destroyed along
the way-and by the way, one may
say. When the roll of destroyed vii
lagos and destroyed farmhOuses In Oc-
cupied France Is made known, the
world will be shocked again by this evil
dence of German thoroughness.
Found Neutrality Impossible.
"But the horrible methods of that
deportation were such that we, al
though trying to hold steadfast to a
rigorous neutrality, could not but pro-
test. Mr.. Gerard. our ambassador to
Berlin. happened at the very time Of
this protest TO make visit to the
great headquarters I'm the west and the
matter was brought to the attention
of certain high officers at headquarters
on the very day of Mr.. Gerard's visit
and in his hearing. So that he added
his own protest to that of Mr.. Poland,
our director at the time. and further
deportations were stopped. But ter
rible mischief had already been done.
Husbands and fathers had been taken
from their families without word of
good-by; sons and daughters on whom
perhaps aged parents relied for sup
port were taken without pity or appar-
ent thought of the terrible conse-
quences. The great deportations of
Belgium have shocked the world. But
these lesser deportations-that Is.
lesser In extent, but not less brutal In
their carrying out-are hardly known.
Germany Must Be Civilized.
81 went into Belgium and occupied
France neutral and / maintained
while there steadfastly neutral be-
havior. But came out no neutral. I
cannot conceive that any American en-
joying an experience similar TO mine
could have come out a neutral He
would come out as l came, with the
ineradicable conviction that a people
or government which can do what the
Germans did and are doing In Belgium
and France today must not be allowed