Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1918-12-17

soAC.nS WIVES VI GeTIIdD lHidulAg,
and the Third division held the Marine
line. opposite Chateau Thierry, against
powerful artillery and infantry attack.
Single Regiment Checks Ensmy.
"a single regiment of the Third
wrote one of the most brilliant pages
In our military annals on this occa-
sion," General Pershing says. TT pre-
vented the crossing at certain points
on Its front while, on either flank,
the Germans who had gained a foot
ing pressed forward. Our men, firing
in three directions. met the German
attacks with counter-attacks at criti-
cal points and succeeded in throwing
two German divisions into complete
confusion, capturing 600 prisoners"
Thus was the stage set for the
counter-offensive which. beginning
with the smashing of the enemy's
Marine salient, brought overwhelming
victory to the allies and the United
States in the eventful months that
have followed. The intimation is
strong that General Pershing's advice
helped Marshal Foch to reach his de-
cjsion to strike.
Counter-o Offensive Opens
General Pershing continues:
The great force of the German
Chateau Thierry offensive established
the deep Marine salient. but the enemy
was taking chances, and the vulnera-
~ 4, =
be turned to his disadvantage.
Selling this opportunity TO support
my conviction, every division with any
sort OF training was made available
for use in counter-Offensiye. The
place of honor in the thrust toward
scissors on July Is was given to our
First and Second divisions in COM
pany with chosen French divisions.
Without the usual brief warning of
a preliminary bombardment, the
massed French and American artillery,
firing by the map, laid down its rolling
barrage at dawn while the infantry be-
gan its charge. The tactical handling
of our troops under these trying condi-
tons was excellent throughout the ac-
ton.
''The enemy brought up large num-
bers of reserves and made a stubborn
defense both with machine guns and
artillery. but through five days fight
ing the First division continued to ad-
vance until it had gained the heights
above scissors and captured the viii
Iage of Berzy-le-Sec.
''The Second division took Beau Re-
paire farm and Very in very rapid
vance and reached a position in
front of Tigny at the end of its second
day These two divisions captured z
600 prisoners and over 100 pieces of
artillery"
First American Army Formed.
The report describes in some detail
the work of completing the reduction
of the salient, mentioning the opera
tions of the Twenty-sixth, Third
Fourth, Forty-second, Thirty-second
and Twenty-eighth divisions. With
the situation on the Marine front thus
relieved. General Pershing writes, he
could turn to the organization of the
First American army and the reduction
of the st. Mihiel salient, long planned
as the initial purely American enter
prise.
A troop concentration. aided by gen
erous contributions of artillery and ali
units by the French, began, involving
the movement, mostly at night, OF
100000 men.
A sector reaching from Port sur
Seille. east of the Moselle, eastward
through st. MihieI TO Verdun and later
enlarged to carry it to the edge of the
forest of Argonne was taken over, the
Second Colonial French. holding the
tip of the salient opposite st. Mihiel
and the French Seventeenth corps, on
the heights above Verdun. being trans
ferred to General Pershing's command
The combined French, British. and
/ American air forces modified for the
battle. the report says, was the largest
aviation assembly ever engaged on the
western front up to that time in a sin
gle operation.
Battle of ST. MhieI.
OF the reduction of the st. Mihiel
salient General Pershlng says:
"After four hours artillery prepa.
ration the seven American divisions
in the front line advanced at a. m,
on September -, assisted by a limit
ed number of tanks manned partly by
Americans and partly by the French.
"These divisions, accompanied by
groups of wire-cutters and others
armed with bangaIore tOrpedOes, went
through the successive bands OF
barbed wire that protected the enc
my's front line and support trenches
in irresistible waves on schedule time
breaking down all defense of an en-
envy demOraized by the great volume
of our artillery fire and our sudden
approach out of the fog.
'Our First corps advanced TO Thiau.
court. while our Fourth corps curved
back TO the southwest through Non
sard. The Second Colonial French
corps made the slight advance re
ouired of it on very difficult ground
and the Fifth corps took its three
rldges and repulsed counter-attack.
"a rapid march brought reserve reg
| iments of a division of the Fifth corps
| into vigneulIes in the early morning
where ii linked up with patrols of our
Fourth corps. closing the salient and
| forming a new line west of Thiaucourt
to Vigneulles and beyond Fresnes-en
! Woevre.
| 5000 Prisoners Taken.
AT a cost of only 1000 casualties
mostly light. we had taken 10000 pris
oners and 443 guns. a great quanrit.
| of material released the inhabitants
of many villages from enemy domino
| ton and established our lines in u po
sition to threaten Metz.
This signal success of the Ameri
| can First army in its first offensive
was of prime importance. The allies