Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1918-05-24

| went through course In bombinr
Here we were instructed In the uses
methods OF throwing and manufacture
OF various kinds of hand grenades
from the old "jam tin" now obsolete.
to the present Mills bomb, the standard
Of the British army.
II all depends where you are as to
what you are called. In France they
call you bomber" and give you med
ais, while In neutral countries they
call you an anarchist and give you
'life."
From the very start the Germans
were well equipped with effective
bombs and trained bomb throwers. but
the English army was as little pre-
pared In this important department of
fighting as In many others. At bomb
ing school an old sergeant of the Gren-
adler guards, whom l had the good
fortune to meet. told me of the discour-
agements this branch of the service
suffered before they could meet the
Germans on an equal footing. Paci-
lists and small army people In the
u. =. please read with care) The first
English expcditionary forces had no
bombs at all, but had clicked lot of
casualties from those thrown by the
Boches. One bright morning someone
higher up had an idea and issued an
order detailing two men from each
platoon to go to bombing school to
learn the duties of bomber and how
IN mopufo cturn hophc Nnncon,n,tg
stoned officers were generally selected
for this course. After about two
weeks at school they returned to their
units In rest billets or In the fire
trench, as the case might be, and got
busy teaching their platoons how to
make "jam tins"
Previously an order had been issued
for all ranks to save empty jam tins
for the manufacture of bombs. A pro-
fessor of bombing would sit on the
fire step in the front trench with the
remainder of his section crowdlng
around to see him work.
On his left would be pile Of empty
and rusty jam tins. while beside him
on the fire step would be n miscella-
neous assortment of material used I'm
the manufacture of the liam tins"
Tommy would stoop down, get an
empty "jam tln," take handful of
clayey mud from the parapet, and line
the inside of the tin with this sub
stance. Then he would reach over,
pick up his detonator and explosive,
and insert them In the tin, fuse pro-
truding. On the fire step would be
pile of fragments of shell, shrapnel
balls. bits of iron, nails, etc.-anything
that was hard enough to send over to
Fritz; he would scoop up handful of
this junk and put 1t in the bomb. Per-
haps one of the platoon would ask him
what he did this for, and he would
explain that when the bomb exploded
these bits would fly about and kin or
wound any German hit by same; the
questioner would Immediately pull n
button Off his tunic and hand II TO
the bomb maker with, "Well, blame
me, send this over as souvenir" or
another Tommy would volunteer an
old rusty and broken jackknife; both
would be accepted and inserted.
Then the professor would take an.
other handful of mud and All the tin,
after which he would punch hole I'm
the lid of the tin and put 1t over the
top OF the bomb the fuse sticking out.
Then perhaps he would tightly wrap
wire around the outside Of the tin. and
the bomb was ready to send over to
Fritz with Tommy's compliments.
piece of wood about four inches
wide had been issued. This was to be
strapped on the left forearm by means
OF two leather straps and was like the
side of match box: It was called n
striker" There was tip like the
head of match on the fuse of the
bomb. To ignite the fuse, you had to
rub 1t on the STRIKER" just the same
as striking match. The fuse was
timed to five seconds or longer. Some
Of the fuses issued in those days would
burn down In a second or two, while
others would "siZz" for week before
exploding. Back in Bllghty the NUM-
ton workers weren't quite up to snuff,
the way they are now. If the fuse took
notion to burn too quickly they gen
orally buried the bomb maker next
day. So making bombs could not be
called "cushy" or safe job.
After making several bombs the pro-
fessor instructs the platoon in throw
ing them. He takes 'jam tin" from
the fire step, trembling little, be-
cause II Is nervous work, especially
when new at II, lights the fuse on his
striker. The fuse begins to "sizz" and
sputter and spiral of smoke. like
that from smOldering flag, rises from
It. The platoon splits in two ana
ducks around the traverse nearest 10
them. They don't like the looks and
sound Of the burning fuse. When that
fuse begins to smoke and "slzz" you
want to say good-by 10 It MS soon as
possible, so Tommy with all his might
chucks 1t over the top and crouches
against the parapet, waiting for the
explosion.
Lots Of times In bombing the liam
i'm would be picked up by the Ger
mnns, before II exploded, and thrown
back NJ Tommy with dire results.
After lot of men went West In this
manner m order was issued. reading