The Glenwood post., 1918-11-23

Inc enulre markeung SITUATION mas
20 changed since the September joint
conference as to necessitate an entire
alteration in the plans Of price stabi-
lization. Tho current peace talk has
alarmed the holders Of corn, and there
has been a price decline Of from 20
cents to 40 cent? per bushel. The fact
that the accumulations Of low priced
corn in the Argentine and South Afri-
ca would, upon the advent Of peace
and liberated shipping. become avail
able to the European market has Gre
ated a great deal Of apprehension on
the part of corn holders. This decline
has spread fear among swine growers
that a similar reduction In the prices
of hogs would naturally follow. More
over, the lower range OF corn prices
would, II Incorporated in a 13-to-1 ra-
ito, obviously result In 4 continuously
falling price for live hogs. In view
Of these changed conditions many
swine producers anticipated lower
prices and as . result rushed their
hogs to market in large numbers, and
this overshipment has added to and
aggravated the decline.
The information of the Department
of Agriculture indicates that the sup
ply Of hogs has increased about per
cent, while the highest unofficial est-
mate does not exceed Is per cent in
creased production over last year. On
the other hand, the arrival Of hogs
during the last three weeks in the
seven great markets has been n per
cent. more than last year, during the
corresponding period, demonstrating
the unusually heavy marketing of the
available supply. In the face of the
excessive receipts some packers have
not maintained the price agreed last
month. On the other hand. many
of the packers have paid over the
price offered to them in an endeavor
to maintain the agreed price. The re-
suit In any event has been failure
to maintain the October price basis
determined upon at the September con-
ference and undertaken by the pack
ers Another factor contributing to
the break in prices during the month
has been the influenza epidemic; 1t
has sharply curtailed consumption of
pork products and temporarily de-
creased the labor staff Of the packers
about 25 per cent
The exports of l3O.OOO,OOO pounds
Of pork products for October COM
pared with abost 100000 pounds
in October q year ago, and the
export orders piaesable by the Food
Administration for November amount
to 17O,OOO,0o0 pounds A. contrast
ed with the lesser exports OF
$4,000, 900 for November. 1917. The
increased demands OF the allies are
continuing, and are in themselves
proof of the necessity for the large
production for which the Food Admin
istrauon asked. The increase in ex-
port demands appears to be amply
sufncient to take up the increase In
bog production, but unfavorable mar
ket conditions existing In October af-
ford no fair index of the aggregate
supply and demand.
II must be evident that the eaor
nous shortage in fats In the Central
Empires and neutral countries would
Immediately upon peace result In ad,
ditional demands for pork products
which, on top of the heavy shipmenta
to the Allies, would tend materially
to Increase the American exports, In
asmuch as no considerable reservoir OF
supplies exists outside Of the United
States. 1t seems probable that the
present prospective supplies would b>
Inadequate to meet this world demand
with the return to peace. SO far as 1
is possible to interpret this fact, 1t ap
pears that there should be even 1
stronger demand for pork product
after the war. and therefore any alarm
Of hog producers as to the effect o
peace is unwarranted by the outlook.
In the light of these circumstance
II IN the conclusion Of the conference
that attempts to hold the price of hog
to the price OF corn may work out t.
the disadvantage Of pork producers
II III the conclusion that any interpre
tatIon Of the formula should be
broad cauged policy applied over
long period II Ia the opinion OF tn
conference that in substitution OF tn
previous plans of siabillzation tn
Live Stock Subcommittee OF the Agrl
cultural Advisory Board, together Will
the specially invited swine representa-
tives, should accept the invitation o
the Food Administration to join witt
the AdmInistration and the packers Il
determining the prices at which con
trolled export orders are to be placed
This will be regularly done. The In
fiuence Of these orders will be directe
to the maintenance Of the common of
ject-uamely. the stabilixatiou Of tn
price Of live hogs % a. to secure ~ II
- 4 = possible fair returns % u