Williston graphic., 1918-09-12
Why We Fight

BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
a.crstarv OF the War Committee Of the
Union League Club Of Chicago.

BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
aecretary Of the War COMMITTEES Of the
Union League Club Of Chicago.
ANY one OF the reasons why we are
at war with Germany, mentioned in
previous articles Of this series. would
he sufficient justification for this ma
tion taking up arms. Only extreme
patience, coupled, often, with complete
failure to recognize the seriousness OF
the German menace to America and
the world, kept the United States out
of the war for nearly three years be.
fore it finally decided to join in. In
fact justification for war with Ger
many existed years before the conflict
in Europe was begun.
It has been shown that Germany,
for years, had been plotting within our
borders, encouraging immigrants to
became citizens and at the same time
remain faithful to the kaiser. She
filled our land with spies and agents
Of disorganization when, to all OUT
ward appearances, relations between
America and Germany, were of the
most friendly character.
From evidence. supplied by the Ger
mans themselves, it has been shown
that Germany's doctrine that might
alone is right would menace the very
Independence of the United States just
as surely as it destroyed that of Ser
bia and Belgium, just as soon as Ger
many felt herself strong enough to
make a formal attack. German lust
of conquest knew no bounds.
Events of the last year have proven
that Germany, having split the world
in half by her creation of a Mitteleu'
ropa, extending from the Baltic almost
to the Persian gulf, was planning to
devour the halves separately. The fact
that our half of the world was being
reserved for dessert was all the more
reason why we should enter the wal
while part, at least, Of the other halt
was still making resistance.
Finally, when the collapse OF Russia
revealed the fact that Germany waa
flglt!ng, not a war of self-preserva'
ton, but one of conquest pure and
simple, and that the freedom OF the
entire world was menaced, any ques'
ton of why we are fighting seemed
superfluous.
The military party In Germany start
ed the war because It believed the time
ripe for conquest.
Proof that ambition, and not consid'
Grafton of it's own safety, prompted
Germany to begin the war is given BY
the fact that Serbia and Belgium, two
helpless little nations, were the first
attacked.
Germany had under no compulston,
signed a solemn treaty to protect the
neutrality of Belgium. When sha
branded this treaty "a scrap of paper"
she gave proof that all her treaties
would be so considered when her i'm
terests demanded. In other words,
Germany's invasion of Belgium meant
the tearing up Of every treaty which
existed between Germany and other
nations. 1t was ample justification fol
America going to war at that moment
This did not spur America at the
time, but Germany's cruelties In Bel
gium, surprising anything ever before
known in modern history, gave furthel
evidence that the world was not safe
as long as such q government existed
in it.
Then came Germany's conduct on
the sea. With her battlefeet cravenly
seeking shelter behind the defenses OF
the Kiel canal, Germany sent out he1
submarines and began a war on un'
armed merchantmen. Women and chill
dren were her victims. American citi'
zens by the score went down to death
on the Lusitania. The United States
made a protest, and Germany promised
to mend her ways. This she did. fol
q time, until she could build fleet Of
bigger and better submarines, and then
her pirate sea warfare broke out with
fresh vigor. How could we keep out
of war when Germany, after ruthlessly
killing our citizens. deliberately closed
the sea to us?
German plotters and .pies, under
the direct leadership Of the German
ambassador to this country, worked
almost openly. blowing up lndustrlal
plants, sinking ships in our harbors
and menacing railroads and canals.
Germany, spurred by successes
openly began to announce plans fol
disciplining the United States. Sh>
scofted at the Monroe doctrine, and
tried to create q German state ia
Brazil which, In time would be stronl
enough to bring about revolution and
overthrow democratic government
there.
BY her huge ornaments, her disro
gard Of treaties, and her evident 70
lance on force alone, Germany waa
rapidly making the world an unsafe
place In which to live, forcing oil 9th
e nations to adopt the military ~
tenn, or be at her mercy.
The German ambition to force 0og>
man kultur on the remainder Of tn
world was well exploited. Kultur, d
the German mind, was not what cul'
t1re 10 to @. It was the whole Ger
man system. Of government, Of com
mercialism and Of life. There VA