davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
AsBURY N. Il. vnUaJH.

Worshiping temporarily in Masonic hall
18th and Center SITS.
Rev. F. D. Woodford, Pastor. s
Residence S44 18th St.
1000 a. m.--Sunday School.
11:00 a. m.-Preaching.
1900 ,m.-Class meeting.
$3.50 p. m.-Epworth League.
1880 p. Preaching.
Bethel A. N. E. Church
Sixteenth aud Fillmore Sta.
Rev. n. A. Perry, Pastor.
! II q. m.-Morning service.
1880 p. m.-Class meeting. =
~ 100 p. m.-Sunday school,
$50 p. m.-Christian Endeavor.,
7:20 p. m.-Evsuing worship.
CHRIST.
928 18th st.
Elder E. W. Pittman, Pastor.
Preaching every 4th Sunday A. NJ.
1880.
Preaching every Sunday evening,
1890.
Preaching every Wednesday evening,
1890.
Preaching every Friday evening, 1870.
Services all day SatuI day.
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
WITH our CHURCHES
CHURCH DIRECTORY.


MAPLE ST. BAPTIST CHURCH.
Z East Maple Street.
Rev. Samuel Bates, pastor.
11:O0 q. m.-Preaching.
/ p. m.-Sunday school.
6 p. NIB. Y. P. u.
7:30-Preaching.
! Prayer meeting Wednesday evening.
Cornithian Baptist Charch
Fifteenth and Linden SITS.
G. w. Robinson, Pastor.
7 a. m.-Preaching.
l ,. m.-Sunday school. ~
$3.50 p. NIB. Y. p. u.
8 p. m.-Evening worship and
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
First A. M. e. Zion Church.

Rev. E. s. Hardge Pastor.
s. E. 18th and Shaw.
1l:OO a. m.-Preachjng.
100 p. m.-Sunday school. ..,3
$50 p. nv. C. r. Society.
8 p m.-Preaching. 3D..
Prayer and Glass Meeting Friday night
~ at 8 o clock. .. Il. @
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
st. Paul's A. M. e. Church
Second and Center

Rev. s. L. Brit, D. D., Pastor.
1O:45 q. m.-Preaching.
1890 p. m.-Class meeting.
l p. m.-Sunday school.
$50 p. m.-Christian Endeavor.
$500 D. m.-Evening worship.
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
Union Baptist Church
Sixteenth and Mccormick.

Rev. M. Toomey, Pastor.
$3.50 q. m.-Sunday school.
IL a. m.-Preaching. s...
6 p. NIB. Y. P. U.
8 p. m.-Preaching.
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22
Sick Headache.

Sick Headache.
This distressing disease results from =
disordered condition Ct the stomach anjl
can be relieved by taking Chamberlain =
Tablets.
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22

Mrs. Jake Smith, at 95s w. End St..
is sick this week.
The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-11-22

Auction sale Of express packages by
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Our Boys Abroad

Raymond Dixon writes from
France that he is engaged in the
congenial occupation of carrying
messages by motorbike through the
shell-swept areas between head
quarters and the front lines. He
said he had been slightly wounded
but was not laying off on that ac-
count.
Carlos and A1fonzo Castaneda,
now in Faance, are getting near
the scene of big operations They
write that they are comfortably
situated and getting along all
right.
Cecil Jones, now a sailor lad
aboard of one of Uncle Sam S de-
stroyers, came into home port a
short time ago. A letter received
from aim BY the family here was
mailed from a city on the South
Atlantic coast.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Conserving Paper

On account of the growing scare
itv of paper and with a view of
conserving the supply, the govern
ment through the War Industries
Board, has put in force a regula-
ton limiting the sending of free
copies of newspapers and periodi-
Gals. This includes the sending of
free com limentary copies to Our
soldiers in France. In compliance
with these regulations, the pub
Usher of the Signal regrets that it
is required to discontinue sending
the paper to those who have been
receiving it gratis at the canton
ments and Oh the other side.
Friends or relatives who wish
their boys to get the home paper
will be required 70 subscribe, pay
ing in advance, in order to have it
sent to them. Another govern
ment regulation is that all sub
scribers in arrears for three months
or over shall be dropped, virtually
putting newspaper subscription
rates upon a cash-in- advance basis.
Subscribers knowing themselves to
be in arrears, who wish to continue
receiving the Signal, will please re-
init at once.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Liberty Bonds or German bond

/ Liberty Bonds or German BOND
age.
FOR SALE Small pigs. Some
thoro bred Durocs. Write or phone
r. w. Boyle, St. David.
First class boot and shoe repair
ing promptly done at Benson Sad
die and Harness Shop. Moderate
prices g
Tucson Marble Works. Hlustra-
tons and samples of stones shown
Work guaranteed. Mrs. Mary F.
Titus, Agent.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
Rev. William Brown, Pastor. Sun
day school at 10 O. clock Morning
worship at II o'clock. Subject,
Christian Faith. Evening wor-
ship at 0 clock. Subject, 'Cynic-
ism; Satan a Type" Bible Study
Hour, Wednesday at 8 O. clock.
Tucson has invited Benson to
an all state shoot on Thanksgiving
Day and the day preceding. The
invitation was given personally to
w. T. ROBBIE, of the Benson Rifle
Club, who was in Tucson yester-
day toaccompany Mrs. ROBBIE home
from three weeks visit. One day
will be. taken up by team shooting
and the second day by individual
matches. Benson should be rep
resented by a good hard-shooting
bunch.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
A FAMILY
MEDICINE
In Her Mothers Home, Says This
Georgia Lady, Regarding Black
Draught. Relief From Head
ache, Malaria, Chills, Etc.

Ringgold, Ca Mrs. Chas. CASTOR,
of this place, writes: s'I am user
of Thedford's Black-Draught; in fact,
it was enc of our family medicines.
Also in my mothers home, when
was a child. When any of us child
rem complained Of headache, usually
caused by constipation, she gave us
q dose of Blacl-Draught, which would
rectify the trouble. Often in the
Spring, we, would have malaria and
chills, or troubles Of this kind, we
would take Black-Draught pretty reg
ular until the liver acted we'll, and
we would soon be UP and around
again. We would not be without it,
for it certainly has saved us lots of
doctor bills. Just dose Of Black
Draught when not so we'll saves
lot Of days in bed.''
Thedford's Blacl-Draught has been
in use for many years in the treat
ment of stomach, liver and bowel
troubles, and the popularity which it
now enjoys is proof of it's merit.
If your liver is not doing its duty,
you viii suffer from such disagree
able symptoms as headache, bilious
ness, constipation, Indigestion, etc.,
and unless something is done, serious
trouble may result.
Thedfords Black-Draught has been
found a valuable remedy for these
troubles. 1t is purely vegetable, and
Gets in a prompt and natural way,
regulating the liver to it's proper
functions and cleansing the bowels Of
impurities. Try it. Insist on Thed-
ford's, the original and genuine. E 70
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Miss Sporleder Appointed

Miss Sporleder, who conducted
the Domestic Science department
Of the Benton Union High School
last term and a part of the term
before, has received an appoint
ment in demonstration work for
the county, with headquarters at
Douglas. Her many friends here
are glad to learn of her good for
tune in succeeding to the new po-
sition. The Douglas international
says:
Miss Louise Sporleder, home
economics graduate of the Santa
Barbara Normal School and one of
the SIX women in this appointed by
the Government to assist house
wives in proper preparation and
conservation of food, has been APP
pointed demonstration agent for
this county. and has established
headquarters in the office of the
local food administrator at 354
Tenth street, phone 800 She will
be glad to have women call to see
her or to give lectures to groups
of women where they are desired.
Miss Sporleder knows condition IN
this state well, having lived in Arr
coma two years:
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28


Until further notice the head
quarters OF the County Farm Ad-
visor will be at Wilcox. He is here
to help you in every way possible.
If you desire q special visit from
him, write him stating the nature
of your problem and he will ar
range to see you at the earliest
possible date. He is planning to
have a regular schedulefor visiting
the different sections of the coun-
ty, and while each family in every
section can not be visited on each
trip, it is his plan to reach as many
different homes as possible.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Diarrhoea in Children.

For diarrhoea in children one
year old or older you will find
nothing better than Chamberlain
Collie and Diarrhoea Remedy, fol-
lowed by a dose of castor oil. 1t
should be kept at hand and given
as soor as the first unnatural loose
ness of the bowels appear.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
Good for Biliousness

Two years. ago I suffered from
frequent attacks of stomach trouble
and biliousness. + Seeing Chamber
lain's Tablets advertised Iconclud
ed to try them. l improved rapid
ly,'- Miss Emma Verbryke, Lima
Ohio.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
ForTSheriff

l hereby announce myself an in
dependant candidate for the office
of Sheriff Of Cochise County, sub
ject to the will Of the voters ct the
general election to be held Nov. 5th
1918. FRANK BRIGGS,
ID. Box 1907, Lowell Ariz.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
LEGAL ITEMS
esti0nnaire week.

QUESTIONABLE week.
If you can't fight, your money
can.
]. b. Wallace left for Bisbee
Tuesday.
Wanted to Buy One or two
heifer calves Call at Signal office
Witness the balloon ascension
on the street this evening at 7
o'clock.
There will be rife shoot on the
range at a. m. tomorrow. Mem
bers are requested to come out,
Harry Evans, of Tombstone,
manager of the Mountain States
Telephone Co., was in town yes
terday.
7. A. Quinn, of the Benson
Lumber and Commercial Co. has
been appointed a Notary Public,
appointment having been made
this week
The High School scholars had a
hike to the Redheld farm last
night. They built a campfire and
had wienie roast and general good
time
Randolph Reuser7is here from
Tucson making arrangements to
dispose of his lives stock at his
place down the river. expecting to
enter the government service.
Mrs. Thomas w. Flower and
daughter Corri1e went to Tucson
last Sunday, where Mrs. Flower
is taking X-ray treatment under
DIR. Dodge,
John PytliE and Fred Fisher
have purchased well-drill with a
capacity OF 900 feet depth. They
will sink wells or each of their
places on the Mesa, after which
they will be ready to take contracts
for sinking for others.
The Sonoita Red Cross will give
big dance and supper October Sd.
Music will be furnished free Of
charge by the 18th Infantry band, of
Nogales. A large crowd and a fine
time is expected. All proceeds to
be donated to the Red Cross.
A month S trial of the cash down
I pay as you-go system has con-
WINGED merchant c. E. Goetz that
it the only system. He can sell
goods cheaper, has less clerical
work, customers better satisfied,
and il, works out better in every
way
The dance at the Auditorium
asst Saturday night fell but little
short of the preceding one in at
tendance and receipts. which is but
another way of saving it was a
complete success. The net pro-
ceeds were donated to the Benson
Red Cross.
Mr.. W. B. Gibson has received
a letter from Rev. N. Levison, for
some time pastor of the Presbyte-
rian church here, who is now III
France. The letter stated that he
had been the victim of German
mustard gas, and had also been
badly burned, but was now recov-
ing. He wished to be rene mbered
10 his Benson friends.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
LITTLE SUGAR STORIES.

Fresh fruits and green vegetables
used freely in the diet will cut the de-
mand for very sweet desserts.
Serve very ripe sweet peaches,
pears and figs without the addition Of
sugar. or with cream whipped up with
a little white strip or honey.
If fruit is allowed to become soft
ripe on the trees it will acquire enough
sugar on it's own account to make it
very palatable for canning without
sugar. Where fruit is abundant, can
ripe fruit in it's own juice.
Too much sugar is used on the
American table with consequent loss
of variety and piquancy of flavor. The
nutty flavor of grains, the distinctive
flavor of fruits and the real coffee
taste are too often smothered with too
much sugar.
Strip made by reducing the juice
of grapes, apples or pears to one
seventh of the original volume can be
used in preserving, in canning or on
the table to replace sugar to a great
extent
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
A GUIDE IN USING SUGAR.


Monthly Ration-2 Pounds.
30-31 days. ................. 2 pounds
Approximate Daily Ration.
l day. ..21s level tablespoons
l. day. ..........1 round tablespoon
/ day.. .6* level teaspoons
6 level teaspoons for tea or cOf-
fee, one at each meaD,
1 day. 80 half Jumps
1x9-16x3-8 inches)
Il lump three times day in tea
or coffee, one at each meal; 1
lump equivalent to the sweet in
food at each meal.)
*Using average household teaspoon.
Teaspoons Per Pound.
SO level teaspoons (average house
hold teaspoon)-1 pound.
48 rounded teaspoons ->(average
household teaspoon)-1 pound.
80 to 90 heaping teaspoons average
household teaspoon)-1 pound.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
For. Sale

Twenty head of Holstein heifers
and two Holstein bulls. Subject
to registration. Also twelve heifer
calves, all of dairy stock, Must
sell, as l am re-entering the Army
Transport Service on the Atlantic
as baker. Will trade to some pa
triotic citizen for Liberty Bonds, or
note for security. Must go singly
or in a bunch.
RANDOLPH REUsER.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
SUGAR..

Ire Use other. sweeteners such as
syrnps of all kinds and honey. Elm
mate the use of sugar in homemade
cakes, pies, pastries and candies.
2. Observe rightly the two-pound
per month per person sugar allotment
and use less than this if possible. Buy
only as you need it.
American voluntary sacrifices in
food restrictions and in other govern
ment work has put victory against the
Hun in sight and it is vitality neces-
sary to make victory complete that
this voluntary sacrifice be maintained
and expanded.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28

See the advertisement of the big
dance on inside page.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28

A bond Stacker IS the Kaiser S
hacker.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28

Bonds speak louder than words.
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28
HOUSEHOLD SAVING
PROGRAM SET FORTH
LATEST WHEAT CONSERVATION
AND SUGAR RULES MADE
CLEAR TO READER.
MORE ECONOMY IS DESIRED
OFFICIAL SUBSTITUTE LIST
NO LONGER INCLUDES
BREAKFAST FOOD.

M%E9s&SaHNM housewives to fol-
MlHETNwAM low in food conser-
WSSN NEHBM&W walton, with par
WsSSHzW ticular reference to
49, wheat and sugar
saving has just been issued by the
Federal Food Administration for Ari-
IONA to clear up some apparent con-
fusion since the new wheat conserva-
,tion rules became effective Septem-
her /.
WHEAT.
1. Waste no food of any kind. Ap-
proximately 100000 tons of nom
perishables, including wheat, meats,
fats, cereals, canned goods and dried
fruits, must be shipped to the Allies
and our own troops this year, as
against 100000 tons last year.
2. All bread baked in the home
should contain not less than one
pound of substitute flour for each four
pounds Of wheat flour. The new Vic
tory Mixed Flour, containing the re-
CURED percentage of substitute, will
be on the market shortly and may be
purchased from the grocer at a price
not more than the regular selling price
of wheat flour. Bread can be made
from this flour without adding more
substitutes.
3. 1t is unpatriotic, as we'll as
violation of the rules, to use pure
wheat flour without the addition of
substitutes, except for thickening
gravies.
f. Wheat flour may be purchased
in reasonable quantities in the pro-
portion of four pounds to one pound of
certain substitutes. Rice in the grain
and breakfast foods are no longer in.
the substitute list. n
s. The official substitutes. are now
as follows: Corn meal, corn flour,
barley flour, buckwheat flour, rice
flour, oat flour, peanut flour, bean
flour, potato flour, sweet potato flour
and kafir, milo maize and feterita
flours and meals.
SUGAR..
1ce Use other sweeteners such as
syrllps of all kinds and honey ELM
The Benson signal., 1918-09-28

A man who won't lend is the
Kaiser's friend.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19

Notice is hereby given, that | the
undersigned County Treasurer of
Lincoln County, State of Nevada, will
in obedience to an order of the Board
of County Commissioners of Lincoln
County, Nevada, duly made and en-
tered upon the minutes of the pro-
ceedings on the fifth day of March,
1918, so directing me, to sell at public
auction, at the front door of theCoun-
ty Court House, in the town of Pr
oche, Lincoln County, State of Ne
vada, on the 22d day of April, 1918.
at the hour of o'clock p. m. of said
day, to the highest bidder for cash,
lawful money of the United States,
all of the right, title and interest Of
said County in and to the following
described real property, situate in
said County and State, to wit:
All of the Talisman No. Patented
Mining Claim, Patent No. 1882, sit
uate in the Eagle Mining District
Lincoln County, Nevada.
CHARLES CULVERWELL,
County Treasurer.
First pub. 315, last pub. 4-19, 1918
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19
duplication No. 4974.)

duplication No. 4974.)
Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters
of the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
23d day of March, 1918, in accord
ance with Section SO, Chapter lao, of
the Statutes of 1918, one Henry
Joseph Schlarman, of Elgin, County
of Lincoln, and State of Nevada, made
application to the State Engineer of
Nevada for permission to appropri-
ate the public waters of the State of
Nevada. Such appropriation is to be
made from Meadow Valley Wash, at
a point in the SW "a of NWA, Sec
II, T. Z S. r. 81 E., M. D. B. & M,
unsurveyed, by means of ditch, and
one cubic foot per second to be con-
veyed to NEA SEA, NWA SEA
SW& SEA Sec. 20,T.7 s., R.e7 E.,
M. d. B. & M, unsurveyed, by means
Of bitches and fumes, and there used
for irrigation and domestic purposes,
from April 18th until October 18th
OF each year. Water not to be re-
turned to stream.
Signed: SEYMOUR CASE.
State Engineer.
Date first pub. 4-12, last 5-10, 1918.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, Serial
No. 09O34.
U. S. Land Office at Carson City.
Nevada. March IS, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that James
Tllden Dobbins, of Joseco, Nevada,
who, on March s. 1915, made Home
stead Entry, No. 09034, for SD
SW a, NEA SWA, SEA NWL
Section IL, Township South, Range
SO East, Mount Diablo Meridian. has
filed notice of intention to make
Three Year Proof to establish claim
to the land above described, before
w. A. Denton, Clerk of the Court, at
Phoebe Nevada, on the gath day of
April, 1918
Claimant names as witnesses: Ed
win o. Hamblin, of Joseco, Nevada;
William Matthew's of Joseco, Nevada:
Guy Hamblin. of Joseco, Nevada;
James M. Adair, of Joseco, Nevada
SHOBER J. ROGERS,
Register.
Date First pub. 1922 last 4-19, 1918.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19
duplication No. 1879
Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters

Notice or Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters
of the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
21st day of March, 1918, in accord
ance with Section SO, Chapter 14O.
Of the Statutes of 1913, one James
Ryan, of Caliente, County of Lin
coin, and State of Nevada, made APP
plication to the State Engineer of the
State of Nevada for permission to
appropriate the public waters Of the
State Of Nevada. Such appropriation
is to be made from Floyd Spring,
at point which bears N. 10 deg. w.
$4,000 feet from U. S. Mineral Monu-
ment No. l, Lincoln County, Nevada,
by means of open cuts, and one-fifth
cubic foot per second is to be con-
veyed to point which bears N. 10
deg. w. $4,000 feet from U. S. Min
eral Monument No. /, Lincoln
County, Nevada, by means of pipes
and troughs, and there used for
stock watering and domestic pur-
poses. Water not to be returned to
stream.
Signed: SEYMOUR CASE,
State Engineer.
First pub. 1929, last pub. 4-26, 1918.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
Permission to Appropriate the Pub
lie Waters of the State of Nevada.
duplication No. 1862
Notice is hereby given that on the
14th day of March, 1918, in accord
ance with Section SO, Chapter 40,
of the Statutes of 1918, one Charles
Mathews, Jr. of Panaca, County of
Lincoln. and State of Nevada, made
application to the State Engineer of
Nevada for permission TO appropri-
ate the public waters of the State of
Nveada. Such appropriation is to be
made from Reindeer Spring, at a
point in the NEA of NEA Sec. IA,
T. NJ, R. SIS E., NJ. D. B. & M, by
means of open cut or tunnel, and
four tenths cubic foot per second
is to be conveyed to NE4 of NEA
Sec. IA, T. N, R. 65 E., M. D. B &
M, by means Of pipes and troughs,
and there used for stock watering
and domestic purposes. Water not
to be returned to stream.
Signed:
SEYMOUR CASE,
State Engineer.
First pub. 1922; last pub. 4-19, 1918.
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19
Serial No. O9561.
NOTICE OF PUBLICATION

Department of the Interior, u S.
Land Office at Carson City, Nevada,
March 20, 1918.
dian has filed notice of intention to
Robert Donohue, of Ursine, Nevada,
who, on April "a, 1916, made home
stead entry No. 09561, for SW a Sc
a Section 20; VIZ NE u, NV "a
SE14, Section 20, Township 5 North
Range SO East, Mount Diablo Meri.
dian, has filed notice of intention to
make five year proof to establish
claim to the land above described, be-
fore w. A Denton, clerk of the court
at Phoebe, Nevada, on the 18th day OF
May, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
John Henry Hammond, Of Ursine
Nevada; David Francis Of Ursine
Nevada; William Edgar Hammond, o.
Ursine, Nevada; Frank Riding, o.
Ursine, Nevada.
SHOBER ]. ROGERS. Register.
Date First pub.4-5, last 5-3, 1913
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19
duplication NO. 4971)

duplication NO. 4971)
Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters
of the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
21st day of March, 1918, in accord
ance with Section SO, Chapter lao,
of the Statutes Of 1913, one James
Ryan, of Caliente, County OF Lincoln
and State of Nevada, made applica-
ton to the State Engineer of Nevada
for permission to appropriate the
public waters Of the State Of Nevada.
Such appropriation is to be made
from Crow Spring, at point which
bears N. 6 deg. E. 10000 feet from
u S. Mineral Monument No. 1, Lin.
coin county, Nevada, by means OF
open cut, and one-fifth cubic foot
, per second is to be conveyed to a
, point which bears n. so deg. E.
10000 feet from U. s. Mineral Mon
ument No. /. Lincoln County, Ne
yada, by means of pipes and troughs
and there used for stock watering
and domestic purposes. Water not &c
be returned to stream.
Signed: SEf MUM OAsn'
Date first pub. 3-2s, last 4-26, 1918
The Pioche record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1908-1925, 1918-04-19

Mrs. Florence Pierson yesterday
hled suit asking for divorce from
James E .Pierson, the defendant be-
ing charged in the complaint with
oeing an habitual drunkard. The
flersons were married in Phoebe.
New In 1907 and to this union was
porn -FOUR children. Mrs. Pierson
asks for the custody of the young
STEERS, an alimony of 500 per month
ana 500 attorney fees.-Huron
Arizona) Paper.