davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1918-08-04

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70. szi;sa yso..s In = Dsan.r. 7,
II kiEkjy sssseMez ~ foed fer dairy
COVE Its n11k-DsS6Ecsn9 anz Hr-
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the es<tonxsez DezI Of tAs sogts.
vkaca 10 = ssanAzst ezss1e food
1se y-sos7s has zkoct tks SANE
vzI0s for zs< IN chemical fertilizers
~ kzs ecttorseef rseaf. rse1 n coG-
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growing erspA
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Evening star., 1918-08-04
ea1uEzzxe ex1 cscs.str~

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naEr Ea-E EAzE EEE.. Gx7eEHt zsn6
Hn4 MmE.E a-nzzA trHtA @Ae HIsask.
Evening star., 1918-08-04

tno average ClIlZeu Oh COnI1uoIlthi
United States should be sauntering
around the picturesque streets Of
San Juan. Porto Rico. he very likely
ouid think the natives. standing here
Ind there in little groups. as they fre-
Suently do. were gossiping over the
towns latest romance or scandal. That
Is, II the sauntering party did not un-
&srstand Spanish. II he understood
Spanish he would be surprised. Porto
Ricans are trying romanceless days,
eandwiched in between accounts OF
Eelisa's last conquest and Ramon's en-
Siable deviltry. Porto Rico. city and
rural district alike, is up and doing on
food conservation.
Mr.. Hoover said So And T. A. Ellis.
eAA Of his assistants. especially inter-
listed In the islands efforts to follow the
apostle in Washington. was detailed for
Details In further conversation with tho
writer,
I The little brown men of the South
Atlantic. like the little brown men OF
fAe land OF the rising sun. do nothing
by halves. Patriotism means patriotism
down there. During the past several
months results In food conservation and
production have equaled the records Of
The greater number Of the states. Above
fho average OF most states. from Ar
Kansas to Maine. from California to the
EArolinas. has been the return pro rata,
u stgned pledges. Some OF these thou
eAnds OF signatures bore strange. tropi-
Gal suggestions: some were obviously
echolarly. and others appeared as II
Another hand had guided the signer's,
But not one was of doubtful sincerity.
Shs Porto Ricans believed in food con-
tsrvation.
Until q year ago the regulation
Porto Rican breakfast consisted Of
broad and coffee. The announcement
that wheat must be saved was q lit
Gls startling. Substitutes would be
AifncuIe to dnd. There was much
chatter among the ignorant: much
Explaining Of the needs of the Ameri-
SAn Army and the friends across the
Sea from the "intelleeentsia" And.
with q will. one wheatless day each
week was instituted. Then there
were two days without wheat. Rice
was used instead
Porto Rico is what is called a two
crop country-sugar and tobacco.
The tobacco growers were now being
persuaded to sacrifice the second cut,
Ind large acreage thus was turned to
the planting Of corn ard beans, Va
fious root crops. unknown IN the
Gnited States proper. are ahundantiy
Eyown-casSaVa, name Suca and
SAueia- And these are relsGicusly
used with wheat in making the
prsSeat-day bread of the natives
Greatly Increased production OF thase
substitutes has resulted from steady
Cultivation Of waste land and back
yard gardens by Individuals and FAM
nies without money being paid OUT
fer additional labor
Rice. one of the chief stable foods
- consumed to the almost Unheiiev-
aAfe amount OF practically i5e
pounds per capita per anEcns shortly
AFTER il was organized the food co,r- /!
mission suggested. through the SSa
Evening star., 1918-08-04
Porto Rican Patriotism Is Shown by Food Conserva

back only twenty years. think of the
tyrannized natives. under Spanish
rule. then bring UP with jerk TO
their being free American citizens do
ing their best to get in line with Uncle
Sans vast war program. All shades
of brown in their eager faces. all col
ors of the rainbow very likely in their
attire, and all with one purpose In
mind.
In the seven months preceding April
last, 4S8 experimental farms were es-
tabIished. in addition to the u. S. ex-
pertinent station at Mayaguez. No
less than rs, 900 gardens were planted
during the came period and hundreds
mcre-the CURES are not obtainable
yet-since then. To encourage this
spirit which has blossomed into such
abundant fruit the food commission
has distributed $4,000 worth OF seeds
in Porto Rico. These have been soid
at cost to the farmers through may
advance seeds to worthy planters
Payment was not to be exacted until
the crop came In.
The 6xing of retail prices. direct
and unmitigated. has been accom-
plished among the & Porto ,... E,eans an ,ss,s Win
lation granted by the local legislature
is responsible for this. Maximum
prices have been set On commodities
such as rice. bread. meat. fish. milk
and sugar. The standard fuel. chaf-
coal, is also regulated as to cost.
4 y
After America entered the war. this
regulation practically brought stop
to speculation by greedy merchants.
who saw, In the unsettled conditions
prevailing, an opportunity, to make
fortunes. Prices have been estab-
lished with a thorough knowledge OF
local conditions and the whole ar
rangement has been go flexible that
It has adapted itself readily to mar
ket and transportation changes Week
~ price reports from each Of the sew
enty-six municipalities OF the island
are filed at the food commission office.
The Porto Rican food commission
was established in the spring OF 1917
by far-gighted islanders who looked
forward to the enemy attempting to
cut OF all colonial poesessior. Of the
United States. The powers Of the com
Inission were made vide and oesp.
and covering every foot Of land.
whether along the suB-iapped shore
or Tar into the heart OF the Island.
where the people hardly realize that
Uncle Sam instead OF the King OF
spain is at the little nations steer
ing wheel
When the United States Food Admin
fsssz.ion dscentraIized it's campaign
ny appointing federal food saH1snlz-
traitors for each state and territory.
Albert Z, Lee. then chairman Of the
food commission. was chosen AZ the
Hoover deputy for Porto Rico snn.riT
after that he depaftzsd the ofhsr
commissioners, who have been sssvirs
s.tds ever sirsce. Three of thsse, are
natives and the remaining two aye
permanent residents. having long ca
tzhEi.hec businezs Interests IL the
i<Isrl
Evening star., 1918-08-04

In the general campaign the Depart
aent of Agriculture and the schools
Of the island have co-cperated closely
with tn. food administration ard food
commission Much Of the work to
stimulate production has been done
under the direction Of EeId agents,
employed Jointly by the commission
and the Departmental Agriculture
There are thir-y-sye Of these men who
will doubtless remain unknown to
fame, bat not be forgotten by the peo-
PIE Of Porto Rfco.
In the year looks q the medical di-
vision Of the United States Navy mary
Evening star., 1918-08-04

by rail, sometimes by boat through
the Panama canal. Flour purchased
in Kansas has been sent by rail to New
Orleans. thence by water TO San Juan
The food commission has never, at
any time. owned more than half the
total supply OF these foods on the Is
land. but through possession Of large
constgnments 1t has been able to keep
the market stable. No merchant has
been forced out Of business, yet prices
of rice IN Porto Rico have been lower
than IN the United States, and hour
only q t-ifie higher.
Evening star., 1918-08-04


nIEvE ERloxIx sNs OF FooD wnLw wIx THE wAa- " - te
Evening star., 1918-08-04
Gas Masks for Soldiers Are Made From Cocoanut Shells

T Of the eoniissocS arising
froxc the war new industries
Sre ecnsezasit coEniag TO the
esons- Materials sAat hereto
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
D. c. BUSINESS HIT
BY Freight EMBARGO
Hundreds of Firms Affected, but No
Suffering Expected.

Smile and bear 1t" is the way
Washington business looked on the
freight embargo ordered yesterday
on Eastern railroads by Secretary
McAdoo, director-general of rail-
roads.
Although there will be hundreds
of firms in the city hit by the en-
barge it is thought the situation
here will not be serious
Exemption OF coal and foodstufIs
relieves the situation Of any des-
perate aspect for the District. Gaso-
line and oil OF which there has
been a decided shortage here is not
expected to be further reduced by
the embargo. Oil is expected to be
shipped as fuel. Unless 1t is how
ever, the situation will be serious
The District has been living on
a hand to mouth basis so far as
gasoline is concerned for many
days. practically every gallon ar
riving here daily used by the thou
sands of business and othr auto
mobiles here.
Scores OF firms will be hit di-
rectly by the order Hundreds of
shipments OF goods ordered weeks
ago have been started here, but
have not yet arrived. Other goods
ordered probably will - further
delayed
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
DEFENDS right To
PUBLISH Petition
Mrs. Skehngton Says President Au-
thorized Irish Articles.

Mrs. Sheehy Skefiington. whose de-
scription OF her visit to President
Wilson is said to have figured in the
suppression OF three Irish weeklies in
New York. said to a Herald reporter
last night, when I visited President
Wilson and presented my petition
from prominent Irishwomen 10 him.
/ asked his permission TO publish my
petition and q statement OF my visit.
The President kindly gave me this
permission.
An article of this kind, stating the
nature Of my petition and the fact
that the President had personally
received me was written by me and
published in the Sunday magazine
section of the Chicago Examiner. The
same article was reprinted in the
New York American. Neither the
Chicago American or the New York
knowledge.
The article which I wrote for the
Irish World and which ! understand,
has caused discussion was written
along the same lines as the one
printed in the Chicago Examiner"
Mrs. SkeffInEton says that she has
not closely followed the case of the
banned Irish publications, as she has
been occupied in lobbying for the
Irish resolution introduced by Miss
Rankin on January 4. which asked
that ireland be given consideration
as one of the small nations TO be
given autonomy at the end OF the
world war.
The members Of Congress whom I
have met" said Mrs. Skefington.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
New World Almanac
For 1918 Issued

Containing all Of President Wilson's
war MESA Ges. the World Almanac for
1918. which is inscribed as war in
formation edition." will today make
its appearance in Washington. 1t is
possible to count in the World Alma
nae more than thirty titles referring
directly to matters of the great war.
but it cannot be said that any OF the
other muItitudinous departments which
the almanac always carries suffers
through the addition of this timely fea-
ture.
Everything pertaining to war affairs
is included in the new almanac, costs
and occasions and the growth of the
army and navy and the loans to for
ign governments and the war chro-
nOlogy and the new taxes and the acts
Of Congress.
Among other brand-new features. be-
sides notes on the standardization of
bread and particulars about United
States employment Offices, there are
pages given to the latest boundaries
in New York City. of Congress, States,
Senatorial and assembly districts.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
moon CLOSING SET
FOR FOOD Stores
On Heatless Monday Doors to Be
Locked at Midday.

Stores handling food should close
at noon on all heatless Mondays, for
patriotic reasons. This was the an
nouncement last night of the Food
Administration in making public n
telegram sent to all State admins
traitors East OF the Mississippi River
The telegram says:
1T is agreed by the Food and Fuel
Administrations that all wholesale
and retail stores dealing in foods
should close at noon on Mondays from
January IS to March 25 from patriotic
motives. except where the closing will
interfere with the sufficient distribu-
ton OF food for the immediate needs
of the communities. Necessity for re-
naming open and heated to be deter
mined by local food administrator
who shall notify local fuel Admins
traitor"
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
High SCHOOLS PLAN
MID-YEAR FINALS
Calculations at -Four Institutions Set
for Next Week.

Mid-year commencement dates, AL
Of which are set for next week, are
eagerly being looked forward to by
Washington high school students
The list of graduates Of the high
schools this season shows a high
percentage Of two-year students In
the business and vocational courses
1t is noticed that. owing to war con-
ditions, the two-year practical cour-
ses are becoming unusually popular
Business High School, which Of
fers a comprehensive two-year busi-
ness coruse, is making prepara-
tions for a record enrolment. The
four-year course, which combines
business training with academic
studies. is not being neglected. how
ever. The Mckinley Manual Train
ing School and the Central High
School both anticipate a good pro-
portion Of new pupils while the
Western High School foresees a fall
ing of in enrolment due to the fact
that the courses are purely aca-
demic.
Commencement dates for the high
schools follow: Business. January
IS: Central. January 81: Mckinley,
January % and Western. January
81
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
CENTERS WILL
AIDLEAGUEOF
COMMUNITIES
New Organization Plans
Central High School
Forum.

Led by DR.. Henry r. Jackson,
special agent In community organi-
zation for the United States Bureau
of Education, fifty-fve representa-
tives from washington's five COM
muni+y centers and the city at large
met in the Franklin School yester-
day afternoon and laid preliminary
plans for the forming OF a league
of Community Associations.
1t will be the determined pur-
poses Of the league to establish q
community forum to meet In the
New Central High School and to do
constructive work along the lines
of community buying.
Each of the FIVE community or
ganizations here had seven repre-
sentatives present while there were
twenty representative citizens pick
ed from the city at large In at
tendance.
It was pointed out at the meet
ing that Il will mean much to
Washington to have each of its
FIVE nne community organizations
linked into one organisation which
will then be able to do It's work
with five and even fifty times the
force as hitherto.
Last spring q meeting was held
in the new Central High School
with the object OF arousing interest
in the community forum plan, but
since then interest in the project
has apparently been dormant
From the spirit of the meeting
in the Franklin School yesterday
afternoon. however. II was evident
that those behind the new League Of
Community Associations are in ear
nest and will succeed in their plans.
Superintendent OF Schools Thurs
ton. when questioned on the subject
last night. stated that he was in
favor of the forum idea. Commits
sioner Louis Brownlow, also, COM
mends the project.
DR.. Jackson. in an address before
the representatives outlining the
purposes of the new association, re-
minded them that especially at the
present would a public forum be
appropriate in that through II many
winning the-war' subjects could
be promoted and discussed.
An organizing committee OF ten
was appointed at the meeting. This
committee will meet in two weeks
with a definite program OF action
outlined.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
Railroad Sues Jerseyite
For $137.50 Car Fare

The Pennsylvania Railroad Com
pany filed yesterday in the District
supreme Court, a petition for a writ
of mandamus 20 compel Judge
Robert H. Terrell. of the Municipal
Court. to allow the company mileage
OF $3.50 in a case brought against
it by Nathan Borthnick, who sued for
500 damages for alleged injuries to
himself and auto, said to have oc-
cured at a grade crossing at Fish
house Station. n. ].
Bortnick took a non-suit and the
costs were awarded against him.
Judge Terrell allowed the fees of a
number OF witnesses brought by the
defendant to testify. but refused to
tax the mileage against Bortnick.
Chief Justice Covington issued a rule
requiring Judge Terrell to show
cause on February why the writ
should not be issued against him.
Attorneys McKenney and Flannery
appear for the plaintiff.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
ToDAY'S BEAUTY HELP

We find you can bring out the beau
ty OF your hair to its very best sd-
vantage by washing il with CanthroI.
1t makes a very simple, inexpensive
shampoo. which clesnses the hair and
scalp thoroughly OF all the dsndrufr.
dirt and excess OIL. leaving a wonder
fully clean, wholesome feeling. After
its use, you viii md that the hal.
dries quickly and evenly, Is peve-
stresked in appearance and IS always
bright soft. and FUZZY: 30 fuzzy. iu
fact, that It looks more abundant
than Il Is. and so soft that arranging
it becomes a pleasure. Just use a tea
spoonful Of CanthroN. which you can
get from any good druggist. dissolve
it in a cup Of hot water. this makes
A fun cup OF shampoo liquid, enough
so il is easy TO apply it TO all the
hair instead OF just the top Of the
head.-Adv.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
PAPERS MAY PRINT
Federal LIQUOR ADS
Solicitor for Postofhce Department
Construes New U. S. Law.

An opinion has been submitted to
the Postmaster General by W. H.
Lamar, solicitor for the Postofflce
Department, which holds that the
law excluding from the mails pub
locations carrying advertisements
for the sale OF liquors inserted by
the government.
The question arose in connection
with an advertisement offered to
Baltimore papers by the Collector
OF Internal Revenue for that dis
trict announcing a public auction
sale Of liQuqOrs seized for viola
tion OF the internal revenue law.
The solicitor declares that the
statue, while intended as a measure
in the interests OF the public. can
not be construed as expressing the
thought and will OF the people of
the United States as a whole that
the liquor traffic is immoral or
against the interests OF the entire
public of the United States on other
grounds, but is obviously a meas
ure designed merely to supplement
the enforcement Of whatever hap
pens to be the policies OF the diff
ferent States with respect to that
subject. Where a State has not
prohibited the liquor traffic the
Federal law has not attempted to
make any State regulation with
respect thereto.
InasmUCh as the enforcement of
the revenue laws, including the col
lection Of revenue. would be det-
rimentally affected by prohibiting
the publication of advertisements
by the government for the sale of
liquors seized in the enforcement
"C the law. it is held by the solicit
tor that newspapers are not pro-
hibited from printing advertise
ments Of such sales by collectors
Of internal revenue.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24

II
That's the way Maj oliver p
Newman, former Commissioner OF
the District expressed his opinion
of army life last night.
Maj. Newman arrived in Wash.
inSton late Tuesday night, stopping
here for a short visit before re-
Joining his regiment, the 313th
Field Artillery. at Camp Lee. Va.
after graduating from the School
of Fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
While here the major will talk on
Suffrage for the District, at the
Trench" dinner to be held at the
New Ebbitt, Friday evening.
Il am enjoying army life very
much" Maj. Newman said. He
would not discuss army matters nor
the war. The. profession 1 am now
in is not very talkative one," he
added with a smile. Army men
are not supposed to be good talk
ers."
To Rejoin Regiment.
Maj. Newman was one of the first
District men to enter the army after
the declaration of war against Ger
many by this country. He was given
commission as major In the artil-
lery last August and assigned to the
3lSth Field Artillery at Camp Lee, Va.
At the time he entered the army he
was president of the District Board
of Commissioners. to which he was
appointed in 1913.
Last october Maj. Newman was or
dered to the artillery school OF fire
at Fort Sill, Okla. from which he
graduated last Friday. after COM
pleting the three months course. He
now Is on his way to rejoin his regi-
ment at Camp Lee. He will remain in
the city several days.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
MRS. KENT HOSTESS
TO MILITANT "SUFFS'

Mrs. william Kent, wife Of Rep
rcsentative Kent, of California, en-
tertained the headquarters mainten-
ance committee of the National
WOman's Party last night.
Miss Anne Martin and Mrs. Abby
Scott Baker spoke on the present
political situation Of suffrage. Miss
Martin declared that almost five
sixths of the Republican Senators
have pledged themselves to suffrage
She ,sserted that each day was
bringing new Democratic converts
Mrs. Kent was assisted in receiv-
ing by Mrs. F. o. Crosset, Mrs.
Henry Atwater. Mrs. ellison Gard
ner. Mrs. Francis ]. Heney. Mrs,
Julius Roscnwald. Mrs. Nevil Mum
roe Hopkins, Mrs. W. Thompson
Burch. Rev. Olympia Brown. Miss
Eleanor Lawlcr. Miss Ella RiegeI
Mrs. q. Brown Miller. and Miss Anne
Martin.
The Washington herald., 1918-01-24
Garages Are Exempt
From Closing on Mondays

The suspension of business Mon
days does not apply to automobiles
or garages. according to an an
nouncement made last night by DR..
Harry A. Garfield, Federal Food
Administrator.
There is nothing in the order of
January H." says the Fuel Admin
istration statement. "to prevent the
operation of automobiles. motor We
hicles of all classes being consider
ed as coming under the head Of
public utilities. In keeping with this
ruling. garages have been ex-
cepted.