The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-04-11
4nUNS" SCORNED
. Law OF NATIONS
Use Of Civilians as Hostages and
for Screens Part of
DeviIish System.
FIRST MADE USE OF IN 1870
AZ That Time Il Was Condemned by
the Civilized World, but the Ger
maj Mi'itary/Leaders Have
Never Abandoned II.

Ample proof that the march Of the
German armies through Belgium
~as married. by massacres and cru
elites almost Beyond belief is giuen
in a document made public by the
committee on public information,
from which the following is taken:
The massacres in Belgium and
northern France were a part of the
German system of frightfulness. An
other feature Of this system was the
use of civilians as hostages and for
Greens.
In discussing the use of hostages the
German Var Book (K~riegsbrauch i'm
Landkriege) says:
"By hostages are understood those
persons who, as security or bail for
the fulfillment of treaties, promises, or
other claims, are taken or detained by
the opposing state or it's army. Their
provision has been less usual In re-
cent wars, as a result of which some
professors of the law of nations have
wrongly decided that the taking Of
hostages has disappeared from the
practice Of civilized nations. .
"a new application of hostage right
was practiced by the German staff in
the wal Of 1870, when it compelled
leading citizens from French towns
and villages TO accompany trains and
locomotives in order to protect the
railway communications which wore
threatened by the people. Since the
lives Of %peaceable inhabitants were,
without any fault on their part, there
ny exposed TO grave danger, every
writer outside Germany has stigma
tiZed this measure as contrary TO the
law Of nations and rs unjustified to.
wards the Inhabitants of the country"
Chung to Friehtfulness.
Although their deeds in the Franco
prussinn war had been universally
condemned, as they themselves admit
ted. the leaders did not intend to
abandon such q useful measure Of
frightfulness. In L'Interpretc Mill
tairc the forms were provided for such
acts I'm the next war. Both in RcIgium
and In France the Germans have con
stantly used hostages. The evidence
Is contained in the proclnmations Of
tho governing authorities end also in
the diaries of the German soldiers. A
few examples from these will Illus.
trate the system which was employed.
A specimen Of the nrbitrarincss and
cruelty IS furnished by the proclama.
ton of Major Dieckmann, from which
the following sections arc presented 4:
"After 8 a. m. on the eth Scptem-
her, I will permit the houses in Beyne-
Heusay. Grivegnee, and Bois-de-Breux
to be inhabited by the persons who
lived in them formerly, as long as
these persons are not forbidden to fire.
quent these localities by official pro.
hibition.
Prominent People Hostages.
"In order to be sure that the above
mentioned permit will not he abused,
the burgomasters of Beyne-Heusay and
pare lists Of prominent persons who
will be held as hostages for "a hours
each at Fort Fleron. September g.,
1914, for the first time (the period Of
detention shall be) from 6 p. m. until
September z at midday.
1.-THE life Of these hostages depends
on the population Of the ahove-mon-
toned remaining quiet un-
der all circumstances.
"During the night 1t Is severely for
hidden to show any luminous signals.
Bicycles are permitted only between Z
q. m. and 5 p. m. German time).
"From the list which is submitted to
me I shall designate prominent per-
sons who shall be hostages from moor
Of one day until the following midday.
If the substitute is not there in due
time, the hostage must remain anoth-
err "a hours at the fort. After these
"a hours the hostage will incur the
penalty Of death, If the substitute fails
TO appear.
priests. burgomasters. and the 9th
or members Of the council are to be
taken first rs hostages.
II insist that all civilians who move
about in my district . . show
lHtII IfHDt't " 'hc Nti plil'NiN ~
taking Off their hats, or lifting their
hands to their heads in military salute.
In case Of doubt, every German sol.
der must he salutcd. Anyone who
does not do this must expect the Ger
man military to make themselves re-
spected by every means"
Hold Small Nations Have No Rights.
"The fate that Belgium has called
down upon herself Is hard for the In
dividual. but not too hard for this pc
lltical structure (Staatsgebilde). for
the destinies If the immortal great ma
lions stand so high that they cannot
hut have the right, in case Of need, to
stride over existence that cannot de-
fend themselves, but live, as parasites,
upon the rivalries Of the great."-Prof.
II. Oncken. in S~uddeutsche Monatsheft,
(South German Monthly
Would they have dared to defend
such a po'..,y If they could have seen
the annoulic cement sent out by the par
ish Of st. Hadelln with Its silent elo-
uuence1