davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-09-24

afford to come across the continent.
I am Of the opinion that salaries will
be low, and by that time my busi-
ness at home may have developed TO
such an extent that it will demand
my entire attention"
New York will have roller hockey
this winter az result Of the gov
eminent putting ban on the manu-
Kinks. Games will be played on the
Hippodrone stage.
Harvard's future in football is still
undecided. The athletic committee
will meet in the near future to settle
the question Atpresent it is doubt
full IL the school will have a varsity
team.
This condition did not exist last
season. Against every team in the
Pittsburgers played a fighting game.
They battled for every run and
fought to prevent every score by the
opposition.
The hometown fans woke up; to
this fact early in the season. Their
support increased. This aided the
Pirates further.
The, team under Bezdek displayed
a spirit moral courage that Cal,
lahan and other leaders failed to in,
still in the players under their direc-
ton.
Harry Hooper is through as a big
league player
At last he has announced that
his days on the diamond are over.
Hooper made this statement before
leaving the east for his home in Cali
fornia. j.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
CATHOLICS LIFT MEAT BAN.
Abstinence Not 10 BE Require n
Next Friday.

Roman Catholics all over the world
are exempted next Friday from observ-
ing the strict rule of the church reouir-
ing abstinence from meat on FRIDAYS
This exemption is brought about by the
fact that Friday is a holy day of obli-
cation. the Feast of All Saints. But all
Roman Catholics are obliged TO hear
mass. the same as on Sundays.
Up to about seven years ago holy days
falling on Friday carried no exemption
from the use of meat, but the reigning
Pope at the time, Plus. X, issued a de-
cree authorizing the use OF meat on Fri
days which fell on holy days. The pres
ent Pope has not seen At to nullify this
decree. with the result that on Friday
Catholics will be permitted the unusual
liberty Of eating meat. Announcement
OF this exemption was made from the al
tars OF some Of the churches in this city
last Sunday.
But Roman Catholics will he required
to fast on next Thursday. the vigil of
All Saints. a dispensation il granted.
however. TO those employed at laborious
work; they and their families may eat
meat at the principal meal. The same
applies TO those who are Ill or conva-
lescent.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
1000 STRIKERS WIN
DEMANDS FOR RAISE
Clothing Workers Report Pact
With Independents.

Work will be resumed to-day By 1000
of the $1,000 boys clothing workers who
went on strike last Monday according
to an announcement yesterday by Harry
Cohen. manager of the joint board of
the Children's Clothing Trade of the
Amalgamated Clothing Workers OF
America and chairman OF the general
strike committee. The announcement
followed settlements he said had been
made with independent manufacturers
for the union demands for forty-four
working hours a week and a 20 per cent.
wage increase.
The general strike committee, Mr..
Cohen said. sent strikers TO the shors
yesterday TO handle the large amount
of work for the American Red Cross that
had accumulated.
Joseph Schossberg. general secretary
OF the union, declared that he was "sus-
picIous' of what he termed the employ
ers' sudden desire to refer the DISPUTE TO
the War Labor Board. The employers.
no asserted, had twice refused to confer
with the men when demands were made
for tho eight hour day and a wage in
crease.
'Tn addition 20 bringing in a third
party as arbitrator" said SchlossberR.
they are assembling a war fund under
the direction of Walter Drew. counsel
for the American Mems and Boys Cloth
Ing Manufacturing Association"
MIR. Schlossberg said the l20, 900 mem
bers OF the Amalgamated Clothing
Workers of America would spend 81, OOO,-
900, II necessary, in the fight to get the
forty-four hour week in order that there
might be sufficient jobs for the soldiers
when they return from France. 1t was
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
GIRLS WILL SELL "Y" PIES,
Junior League Girls Sell Them 10
Bidders in Hotels.

New York hotels will assist the
womans division Of the Y NJ c. A. TO
sell "Y" pies during the week of the
United War Work campaign. November
IL to is. The pies, made in the shape
of the "Y" triangle. will be sold nj the
luncheon and tea hours to the highes st
bidders and prominent men and women
will make speeches during the sales hour.
The members OF the Junior League
will act rs mattresses and will dispose
OF the pies, Among the young ladies
who will serve as Mattresses all wear
ing the blue and white "Y" canteen uni
form, are Miss Edith Pratt. Miss Kath-
crime Emmett. Miss Flora Whitney, Miss
Mary Schefflln, Miss Frances Riker, Miss
Helen lee. Miss Helen James, Miss
Fanny Baldwin and Miss Gertrude Par
dee.
The schedule is as follows: Monday,
the Ritz-Carlton; Tuesday. the Plaza
Wednesday, Sherry's; Thursday. the COL
ony and Bankers clubs; Friday. Delmon-
ico's; Saturday. the Blltmorc; Sunday,
the Plaza, and Monday. the Waldorf.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
The Sun Calendar
THE WEATHER.

q Eastern New York and New Jers.,
Cloudy and continued warm TO-DAY
and probably tomorrow: gentle
southwest winds.
For northern New England, partly cloud,
to-day; probably showers in Vsrmot,'
showers tomorrow: not much chenac ~
temperature: moderate south winds
For southern New England cloudy s,,a
continued warm to-day and probaLiv ~"
morrow; gentle southwest winds
For western New York. fair TO-DAY A.,
cept local rains along the lakes; fslr 4,
morrow; not much change In tcmpera,uT.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 29.-The pres,,..
IL high on both oceans and low In ibs
middle OF the continent with centre, y,
low barometer in the upper lake reKIon
southern Missouri and at the mouth OF Nv.
Mississippi. There have been lEht sca,
tered rains In various parts Of the countr,,
and torrential rains, In same cases accom-,
panied by thundershowers in Ala6am,
Mississippi, northern Georgia and elss.
where in tho south Appalachian reKio,
The temperature continues unusually nisS
In the Atlantic coast districts SHOW a.
weather is probable "Wednesday IN ~
southern Atlantic and ehst Gulf STAT
and In tho Appalachian region. also olon,
the lower lakes and In northern Sew EnV,
land. The weather THURSDAY wifi hr mo-.
or less unsettled in eastern districts and
fair in the West. High Temperature win
continue In eastern districts and In.
changes elsewhere Will be small and w.
important.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
GERMAN MADE TOYS
ACCEPTED BY SOME
Fight on Enemy Goods to Be
Carried to Retailers.

a number OF firms to whom horizons
Of the cargo OF Hun toys recently arrived
from Rotterdam were consigned have
begun To remove them from the nier and
the protest against their sale and distrt-
button will be carried TO the retail stores
OF Manhattan and elsewhere. A Urea,
many mothers and fathers already have
declared that they 10 not want these
German made playthihgs in the hands Of
their children. The children in turn are
taking II UP and it is likely that the TOYS
which do escape the barrage of patriotic
public sentiment eventually will find
their resting place in the sea or be
broken UP for the dumping ground
Mrs. Oliver Cromwell Field, president
Of the American Relief Legion. has
called special meeting OF the members
OF the legion 10 he held Tomorrow after
noon at 3 o'clock in SIC Filth avenue TO
act upon the new development.
Mrs. Field is getting the names ~ the
firms that are takingNthe toys 81, and
has begun personal canvass OF the
stores of Fifth avenue and Sixth avenue
to rally the retailers IN the crusade TO
spread gloom In Hun toyland. The
American Defence Society also is urging
the consignees not TO take the toys or
some German made crockery which also
las arrived.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
MORE MONEY FOR BELLEVUE.
Aldermen Authorize S8S,5OO I'm In
nuenka Fight.

AS means OF further combating in
fluenza the Board of Aldermen yester-
day authorized DR.. ]. w. Brannan, pres
ident OF the board OF trustees of Belle
vue and Allied Hospitals. TO spend
s6s,5Oo for supplies without public let
ting. DR.. Brannan also asked for an
additional appropriation of sos. 900 10
meet current expenses He explained
that the additional appropriation was
due TO the epidemic and that there were
400 cases at present being treated in
the institution.
Jonathan c. Day, Commissioner OF
Markets, sent letter to the board cx-
planning that despite the approval of the
state Fuel Administrator OF n limited
distribution of coal by the city under
contracts made by Commissioner Day
with the De Julio Company OF Penn
sylvania. the amount for such distribu-
ton among the small consumers might
be small Commissioner Day wrote:
1.-THE De Julio Company represents
that coal should come at the rate of from
two TO four hundred tons n day. The
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30

terday and held without ball for hear
ing to-day. The afYidavit sworn to by
the police upon the statement Of Samuel
Saunders, who told the District Attorney
that he saw Grasiadio FIRE the shot,
states that Saunders declares he saw
three men, Graziadio being one. FIRE the
shot. But Saunders testified before the
Magistrate that he saw Grazladio and
two other men standing at the corner
of 10sth street and Second avenue a
few minutes before the murder was
committed. He said that all three
placed handkerchiefs over their faces
and entered the grocery store at 2S6 East
l0Sth street, where La Regina was
killed. He declared that he then heard
a shot and Immediately after the three
men ran from the building.
At the close OF the hearing Magis-
trate Mcouade said:
Il am sure that these facts which
were brought out before me were not
brought out before judge Malone, be-
cause II they had been I am sure that
he would not have done what he did do.
but would have held the defendant for
the Grand Jury"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
PUBLIC LECTURES TONIGHT,


with Our Boys Over There ny Eo 3
Wooley, former member NJ the America
ENpeditionsry Forces In France. g. ; ~
West Houston ana Garrison streets uss'
NaricS Motion pictures
Brave Little Belgium" 81. D. T. r.-
OF Lexington Avenue. Stcrcor. -oa r.ew.
Across the New England ~rs'es' b.
Edward p. CroweiL =. :. IL. ';.tL street
near Audubon aH'Uro. StersNTf.r.u '.Crs.
An Enemy OF the People cave at
drama by Hem" IhsarH lev VI g. J7Hs
Manner, Centra! Jewish Iast.'4'e. ~
East EiGhty-ifth street
Colonial Tales OF New Y7rE' 3. T..
PHhSn'ihS ", 7. Hyatt Hawthorne lo'N
Leo Tolstoi," b. rrot Charles r. Horn.
Phi. d, OF C. c. y. y. Hunter roll eye
Sixty eighth street and Lexington ayera,
Patriotic Songs of America ny Mn.
Enid NJ. s. LaMont assisted by Nj, S'sei,
Of Albany. Hamilton Grange. 80 Wet
It5th street
Life Of Admiral David Glasgow var,a.
shepcrd. ID, i. s. Seamen's Church Int.
tute. IS South street Ster"opt.-ou yea.
'rhe Man OF Brazil" by C.Jgtol :
Cooper. editor :he N'fiorT' N0rin, y. ".
{. A, Harlem branch, Yves: r.. s"c.'
BRONN.
Views Them" ~ john y UH..- N. D.
y. = 81. I45th street. S4st Of Wl.f s"''
nue. Stereopticon views
Belgium PAS and pr"s-.'. as 80
Helen Harrington, = : e.. Brow. pc
and lS6th street. stcT"opuc"u F.-HF
America in Government urt 'AN ~
7. S. A. Randolph, =. la'r"u-s --l
Beach avenues
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
INFLUENZA ON WANE.
ssrgeOn-General Reports Epidemic
Has Been VanquIshed.

WASHINGTON. oct. 29.--Surgeon- Cen
eral Braisted reported to-day that the
influenza epidemic Is over in ten naval
districts. that It is waning in all other
places except Paris Island. South Caro-
lima. and Mare Island. California.
The Surgeon-General OF the Army an
nounced that vaccination against pneu-
moonia Is now available for every Of
ficer, enlisted man and civilian employee
OF the army. The vaccine, which Is said
to be a preventive of pneumonia. fol-
lowing influenza, Is being produced in
large quantities by the Army Medical
School. and Is expected to materially
lower the number OF cases Of pneumonia
In the army this winter.
From widely separated points through
out the country reports are being re-
ceived OF gradual recession of the cpl
demic. The bans in many cities which
were laid upon all public gathering
places are being lifted. and with few ex-
ceptSons the situation seems to be i'm
proving.
In the cities which report increases in
new cases OF influenza and pneumonia
the epidemic has usually started later
than in those where favorable reports
are made, indicating that the crest OF
the disease wave has not been reached.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Assembly OF the Association Genera,
Hotel McAlpin. $3.50 +. VI.
Lecture by Miss Annie Carroll Moore o.
Boys Books" Public Library, Fifth ave.
nue. and Forty-second street, 80 j. VI.
Ninth annual convention Of the Amerl.
can Manufacturers Export Association
Waldorf Astoria, 10 a. NJ.
Service night and smoker OF Har.n
Camp, Modern Woodmsn of America, iE
East 125th street, L. NJ.
Award of prizes to the w!une-. IN tn.
inter-school thrift and war savings stamp
sale competition. Washington Irving H.sh
School. T. N.
National convention OF Insurance Com
missioners. Hotel Aston, i. VI.
Lecture BY the Rev. frsncls 7. Patton
on The War and the Church" Scotch
Presbyterian Church, Central Park We.
and Ninety sixth street. p. NJ
Allied Industries Corporation, ina.L
Waldorf y. NJ
Neutral Ice Association, coas on.on
Hotel McAipin. all day.
Alpin, I p. VI.
illustrated lecture by Maurice W Roc,
well on English Eighteenth AID N.ue:eeUtI
century Landscape, Genre and haEa.
Painters,' lecture hall. J. 81 H. =
Ostrander VIII describe In al .'.S,rs,sa
lecture China and Japan" ,sr-b-s usii
S:lb T. NJ. Motion picture. "l',. gum h,
Kingdom OF Grief" music nal! SIS = NJ
Brooklyn Institute.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
FIRST WIFE TELLS
OF DUJAT'S WOOING
Queens County Clerk Is At
fected by Her Recital at
Bigamy Trial.

Mrs. Matilde VERONA Clifford. who
was married TO County Clerk Alexander
Dujat OF Queens county in the chapel
OF the Church Of the Messiah, Manhat-
tan. May Is. 1905. was the chief wit
ness against him YESTERDAY at his
trial on an indictment for bigamy before
Justice Cropsey and Supreme Court
Jury in Long Island City. Dujats pre-
dicament is due to charges that he mar
ried Miss Edna Young OF Corona June
II. 1917, unmindsul OF his prior matri-
monial obligations.
Mrs. Dujat said that, although she
and her husband were both Catholics
they were married by an Episcopal
clergyman, because they didn't want the
bans published. as would have to be
done in their own church. They first
met in 1903, che said. and their child
was born year later. II was because
of TIL baby that Dujat agreed TO make
her IS wife,
hen We came home from church
". Dujat put his arms around me and
Kissed me and was the happiest woman
in the world" Mrs. DuJat told the jury
men. He said to me Now your baby
is as good as any child. II has a name
You can either make e man or n bum
out OF him-a man II you keep this mar
iAaSc a etGIct puIll II you let IL De
known
Il don't know how II would have done
that II I had told" went on Mrs Dujat.
You'll have to ask my husband. He
made the bargain and I've kept 1t. |
wanted to be a good mother and wife
and I've shaved all these years and no
one ever knew"
Abe Levy, attorney for the defence,
asked Mrs Dutat II she hadn't been urged
to expose her husband last July by his
political enemies, who sought TO prevent
his denomination for tho Office OF County
Clerk. She shook her head.
That isn't So" she said He made
an engagement 10 meet me and he didn't
come. 80 I went 10 his Office in Jamaica
To show him what wreck he had
made Of me. He promised to put no.
tice OF our marriage in the paper. But
he didn't, so l put II in myself. ]
didn't know he had another wife until
reporter for a newspaper came 10 me
after the notice was printed and told me
he had married Miss Young"
After that you wanted TO do him
HARM" questioned MI Levy.
Yes; when found out what he'd done
TO ne and my child-then / wanted 10
make him suffer"
DO you SIN love your husband -
asked Mr. Levy.
That question I'm not going to an
swer," returned Mrs. Dujat, and quit
the stand.
Dujat was visibly affected at his wife's
recital. Their boy--now five feet tall
stood UP for Identification. Mrs. Edna
Young Dujat was present with her three
months-old son. She passed a quarter of
an hour with the man she had believed to
be her husband in the Sheriffs Office
eeforo the proceedings commenced.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
MAY BE SHELL SHOCK VICTIM
Man who Collapsed In street WI"
I'm Aviation Service.

Physicians a; the Broad stree '!'*
pital believe that Fred N.;.n," nr."'
son, Conn, who collapsed 'ts'.~.a" b
front OF a restaurant ~ Malr. a''
Water streets. is sunfru- !rna SO.
snocly. lie was identified p .a11'
fcond on Ids person.
Inside the restaurant N.t.'a- Roll
fellow diner he was AS .nr-'" -
bear" but he Couldn't swallow any.
thing" His papers showed he Nad served
in the Royal Flying Corps IRON 1919 :.
1918, havi lg been engaged B." er.''l
work, and was treated by tire American
Red Cross in London January - last.
He wore civilian CLOTHES vita 'wo SER
vice stripes and said he was about ,' %
10 Pittsburg to visit friends, iir g.
rived Tuesday at an At.au'.. r'.' W."
England.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
BIGGEST CARGO SHIP LAUNCHED

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 29.-The steam
ship South Bend, said TO be the largest
cargo carrier ever built in this country.
was launched to-day at the Delaware
River yard of the sun Sh!pbuildlng
Company at Chester. Pa.
The ship, originally intended for a
commercial company. was taken over
by the Government soon after work on
1t was started. The vessels tonnage is
1S,6oo, It is 476la feet long and 80 feet
wide. 1t is the NTH ship launched by
the Sun company in the last few
months.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
THICKEST FOG OF SEASON.
Have TO Pilot "L"
Trains at battery.

yesterday morning broueh; the thickest
fog of the autumn. and for several hours
local navlgators eteered by instinct and
compass. Even the elevated skippers.
when they neared the Battery. where
the vapor was densest, were forced TO
slow down and were pIioted sometimes
by track walkers. No bumps on sea or
shore we're recorded.
Tho warm wind created the supernnr-
mai temperature OF 60 at noon and sew
eral times later In the afternoon and
early evening. on similar date forty
four years ago there was Il higher tenn
perature by three degrees.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
5000 PREssMEN BACK ON JOB.
Their Return Enables 1900 I'm
Allied Trades to Resume Work,

In conformity with the order of the
War Labor Board, about 5000 members
of Franklin Pressmens UnIon No. 81
returned TO work yesterday In shops all
over the city.
Officers of the union said that the
resumption OF work BY the members OF
that union permitted the return 10 work
of more than $500 bookbnders and 9TH
ers connected with the printing trades
who were forced out OF work automat-
ically when the union men quit
The War Labor Board is studying the
grievances that precipitated the strike.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
Italian Found Decapita,c,.

The body OF Dominlck Tradearno. a
we'll to do Italian. who lived alone in n
cottage at Froeport, L, l., was found
yesterday with the head nearly severed.
A razor was lying on the floor nearby.
Grace Corse, regress. who cleaned the
establishment regularly, is helng de-
tanned by the police,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
Temperature. Neloc.
High Low Wind city

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
United States Coast and GeodetIc suvey
Standard Time.
sun rises. ..6.23 NJ Sun sets...la PN
Moon rises.....2:25 \ NJ
HIGH WATER THIS DAY.
Sandy Hook. :i9 A VI Gov Island 5:0S AN
He'll Gate....7:l2 An
Low WATER THIS DAY.
Sandy Hook 10 :3s A NJ Gov. Island I..sAu
He'll Gate.....lo S A VI
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
Woman Killed b, street car'

4 Third avenue car IN t,or-' .'
torman Thomas Steliaue, rs h-.- |.
cUty-seveuth street h'l,t1 Mas '''.
Klein. 207S Third avenue. n IH-t are
nue. and ll4th street yes'crda'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30

only assurance, wherefore, that the Com
missioner of Markets, as chairman of
the Mayors Ward Board. could offer to
the people who have placed applications
for coal Is to I'LL these orders as rapidly
as the coal arrives"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
Swami Makes n Reply.


When the presentment was shown to
District Attorney Swami he said that at
was unworthy OF notice and that he
would not pay any attention to It." Later
he changed his mind and issued Il state
lnent in which he said:
The paper handed up to Judge Ma
lone to-day by Edgerton Parsons, an
insurance broker whom Judge Malone
Mad appointed foreman OF the Grand
Jury, was a gratuitous act and not done
with any intent TO advance the admin
istration of justice.
1.-THE case had been withdrawn from
the consideration OF the Grand Jury in
order that the whole case may be
threshed out in open In the City Magis-
trates' Court and tho defendant given
m opportunity to cross-examine the
peoples witnesses. This had already
heen done before Mr.. Parsons's pre-
sentiment was flied.
II am informed that Mr.. Parsons is
personal friend OF Judge Malone, and
evidently he has made an attempt to
Justify in the public eye the act of Judge
Malone in turning out a man the Dis
trict Attorney and a prior Grand Jury
has charged with murder in the first
degree, and a City Magist-@t
hearing all OF the evidence in the case
and giving the defence an opportunity TO
cross-examine the peoples witnesses.
has announced that the people have pre-
scented a complete case against the de-
PENDANT and after Supreme Court Judge
Barlow S. Weeks has dismissed the writ
Of habeas corpus obtained by the de-
fcndant's counsel. Mr.. lie Barber. and
remanded the prisoner TO the city prison
and directed that the hearing before the
city Magistrate proceed.
1.-THE District Attorney believes that
personal antipathies should not be all
lowed by those charged with the ad-
ininistration of the criminal law to en-
ter into their consideration OF n case,
hut that the public interests demand
that all OF the Observation-Disclosures having
TO do with the administration OF the
criminal law should cooperate with the
single purpose Of advancing the cause NJ
iustice. and no act should be done 10
satisfy personal Grudge"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-10-30
Wants Nurses Better Paid.

The Commissioner said yesterday that
Health Department nurses who have
worked almost night and day during the
epidemic are underpaid, and he intends
TO ask for increases. The department
nurses who have been paid $3.50 a year
heretofore will receive $1,000 beginning
January !, but DR.. Copeland said even
that was insufficient
In the suburban districts of New York
the reports yesterday were generally en-
couraginG. In the New Jersey cities and
towns the epidemic seems to have burned
itself out fairly well, and while the
figures from the beach resorts and Long
Island towns did not indicate as great
decrease in the number OF new cases,
there was an evident easing up.
In Trenton interest in the epidemic
centred yesterday on the State Health
Department. which asked the Attorney
Generals Office to prepare amendments
to the present law which will enable the
department TO enforce quarantine regl-
lations in Newark and Jersey City, where
tho state board order 10 close public
places was disobeyed.
In Montclair conditions were reported
improved with only fifteen patients in
the emergency hospital and only two
deaths from pneumonia at the Mountain
side Hospital
1t was reported at Camp Upton that
twenty-one new cases OF influenza were
discovered yesterday in one company and
there Is little probability OF the camp
quarantine being lifted soon. 1t is
feared that men on leave have reintro-
ouced the disease into the camp and the
quarantine was reinforced and made
more exacting.