Catoctin clarion., 1918-01-10

under direction or PreSlQent UStraua
Cabrera. The president, who Is pa
trOn of all the arts, has vigorously
pushed the manual training and tech
nical schools. They are to be found
throughout the settled portions Of the
republic. Education is compulsory.
Electric lights and pure water piping
are installed in all communities of any
size. The telegraph system is admira-
BILE; sent ten words $50 miles for 7
cents (American currency, much
lower rate than prevails in the United
States or most other countries. The
telegraph, educational, postal and min
Ing laws were personally formulated
by President Cabrera, who Is a jurist
Of extraordinary attainments. The
police system Is excellent. have
never seen an intoxicated person in
the republic. One can travel in any
portion of it unarmed. Concrete has
. worked wonders. Every community
has its public concrete washing place
where the women may wash their
clothes and to which water IL often
piped great distance.
Descendants Of tho Mayas.
The people of the highlands, except
In the larger towns, are mostly In
dians, who are believed to be descend
ed partly or wholly from the ancient
Mayas. had read that the faces upon
the existing obelisks and monuments
often bore a striking resemblance to
the countenances of the Indians OF to-
day. The statement | found verified
In the monuments al Quirigua. OF all
the prehistoric races of the American
hemisphere the Mayas were among the
most advanced. They had progressed
so far in mechanics that they were
able to move rocks weighing 20 tons
or more over great distances. They
possessed considerable amount of
written lore, and represented sounds
in their hieroglyphics. Their carvings
of human beings or animals had been
developed beyond the profile stage OF
the Egyptians.
We found that many of the Indians
we met upon the road had but limit
ed knowledge of Spanish. Father Gar
cia of Naguala Is authority for the
statement that there are now u diff
ferent dialects spoken among these
people. Rev. Father Rossbach of To-
tonlcipan has 10000 Indians in his
parish. He did not know, he said, of
q more devout or moral race. They
are, too, a picturesque people. The
men, with their loose, open-sleeved
jackets, plaid skirts. sturdy bare legs
and fiat straw hats of home weave
strangely resemble the natives OF
northern Japan. The women lend
touch Of vivid color to every country
side. They wear richly hued guipils,
home-woven waists of purple cloth, EN-
bellished with red and gold patterns
and with sashes extending from the
waist to below the knees, wound
somewhat tightly yet permitting free
dom of the limbs.
Two Attractive Cities.
Totonicipan, In the northwest part
of the republic, which we reached from
the Peten region, lies at an altitude OF
$500 feet above sea level. Around 1t
on all sides but the west rise the walls
of great hills. 1t is well-paved city
Of $4,000 population with attractive
shops and fine churches and public
buildings. All about are vegetable
gardens grain fields and numerous Or
chards. Were it not for the lofty
mountains nearby, the North Ameri
can here might fancy himself in the
central part of New York state.
From Totonicipan fine road leads
west for Is miles to Quetzaltenango,
the second largest city in Guatemala,
distinguished by its imposing public
edifices, beautiful plaza and fine busi-
ness structures. There are six good
hotels in Quetzaltenango and, although
the city is 35 miles from the railroad
at San Felipe, they enjoy brisk pa
tronage.
The stage road to San Felipe Is one
Of the scenic highways Of the world.
In 35 miles it drops more than one mile
and skirts the flanks of Mount Santa
Maria, one of the most picturesque Of
the Central American volcanoes.
More than this: In a few brief hours
1t plunges from the pine-clad temper
ate zone into tropical jungles of q
luxuriance that battles description.
Here Is foreworld. Prodigious hard
woods with branches rising from clear
boles 80 to 100 feet above the earth are
hung with giant creepers like enor-
nous serpents. Clusters of orchids
cling to the branches or crevices Of
trees or hang suspended from trailing
vines. Skeins of gray moss beard the
trees. Tree ferns, giant palms and ex-
otic flowers are features of jungle
which, at times one can only penetrate
with a machete. In few hours by
the auto stage the traveller has plunged
into different world.