davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
This Is What He Thinks;
What Do YOU Think oft?

"What the people of Pensacola
need to do is to let the shipoWners
of the world know about this mar
velous harbor you have here,
which is big enough to float the
greatest fleet of merchant ships in
the world.
"The fact that peace has been de-
cIared should make for the more
rap;d development of this port. ]
see no reason why, with the won-
derfuI harbor you have here, that
this should not become one OF the
greatest factors in the development
of trade with Latin-American coun-
tries.
at has been frequently stated
that the Louisville e Nashville
railroad has bottled up Pensacola,
but | do not believe that this is true
for the simple reason that the de-
veIopment of port does not de-
pend on the railroads SO much as
IL does on the people of city.
Aships and more ships, is the
answer to Pensaeoia's problem, and
that does not mean only the build
ina of ships but bringing to the at
tention of the ship owners of the
world the advantages OF this por.
for solving their shipping questions
with South America and Latin
American countries
o. A. PRICE,
Assistant Director General of Rail-
roads.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
u. S. MAY NOW HAVE
LARGEST FLEET IN
THE PACIFIC OCEAN

Washington, Nov 27-Wfth the pass
ing Of German sea power, the impell-
ing strategic reason for keeping thd
main strength Of the American navy
in the Atlantic ocean no longer exists.
Naval officers anticipate that the fleet
will be divided and substantially half
Of it will go into the reorganized Pa
cific fleet General rearrangement of
the fighting ships was indicated by
Secretary Daniels, when he announced
today that Vice Admiral Sims will ba
nominated as an admiral on the retire
ment of Admiral Knight, commanding
the Asiatic fleet. Next month Rear Adj
miral Graves, commanding the con-
voying forces, will be named vice
admiral. There are indications that
plans are afoot for reviving the old
European squadron, owing to the IN
creased responsibilities Of the United
States in Europe. Steps may be taken
to establish base facilities. It is be-
lieved that arrangements can be made
with Portugal whereby an American
station in the Azores can be continu-
ed.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
ARMY VS.. NAVY
is FOOTBALL
BILL FOR TODAY
TION ON EVE OF BATTLE AT
MAXENT PARK.

All arrangements have been COM
pleted for the big Army and Navy
Fyudfbau game here tflis afternoon sTffe
Montgomery team arrived in the city
last evening and was taken to the San
Carlos Hotel Immediately upon their
arrival. Coach Penny of the Mont
gomery Army eleven is taking the best
OF care of his men and expects to si~a
them a short workout, in final prepa-
ration for the game this afternoon,
sometime this morning at Maxent
Park.
The Army is husky bunch and will
outweigh the Navy by at least ten
pounds on the average when they
face each other at three o'clock this
afternoon on soggy field.
We'll play rain or shine," was the
promise of each manager last night
when they were making the final ar
rangements for getting the field into
the best possible shape for the bat
tie. Nothing that could have been
done for the comfort Of the specta-
tors has been neglected. Seats have
been provided, and will be reserved,
and parking places have been put on
sale for automobiles. Close to 5000
service men will be given liberty to at
tend the game, and preparations have
been made to handle at least that
many spectators.
The probable line-ups Of the two
seams and the colleges on which they
starred previous to entering the SER
vice are as follows:
r. E.-Colander ............ Minnesota
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
GOVERNMENT WILL PURCHASE
THE HOG ISLAND SHEPYARD

Philadelphia, Nov. 81. - The am
nouncement OF the government through
the emergency fleet corporation that
it had definitely decided to purchase
the real estate of the Hog Island ship
yard, and thus become the sole own
er Of the great shipbuilding establish-
ment was made today The govern
ment has expended approximately sfxs
ty millions In equipping the plant
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
SERVICE MEN
TO BE ROYALTY
ED
LOCAL CHURCHES AND WAR CAMP
COMMUNITY SERVICE PLAN HAP
Ply THANKSGIVING SEASON.

The weekend is to be full in so far
as prospective engagements for service
men, are concerned, an excellent pro-
gram having been arranged by the
War Camp Community Service, and
the various churches Of the city.
Beginning with a union service at
the Presbyterian church this morning
at o'clock and the football game this
afternoon, churches, patriotic and re-
ligious organizations of the city are
planning open houses for service men
which will end Sunday evening with
the community sing at the Keyser
auditorium at 8 80 O'Clock Sunday af-
ternoon.. The program which has
been arranged follows:
THURSDAY
Union service, Presbyterian church,
II 100 p. m.
Football game and push ball game,
Maxent park. 9 30 y. m.
Liberty Sing, Mallory Court, 3 p. m.
Dance, Jewish Welfare Board, 300 to
12 :00 p. m.
Dance, K of c. hall, 7 p. m.
Open House, Patriotic League, 90
house, 3 100 p. m.
to 500 p. m.
FRIDAY.
Open House, Gadsden NJ. E. church,
8 :00 D. m.
Entertainment Naval Air Station
SATURDAY.
REGULAR w. C. C. S. Dance, Keyser
90 q. m.
Open House First NJ. E. Church,
7 80 p. m.
Open House, Baptist church, Z 80
p. m. to 1890
SUNDAY.
Open House, Jewish Welfore Board
headquarters.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
Relieves That Development of Local Harbor is
But Matter of Short Time With Such
Wonderful Natural Advantages.
REGRETS HE is UNABLE TO
PERSONALLY PUSH PROJECT
Director General Says Resignation Will Prevent
Him Doing Utmost to Put Through
Harbor Improvement Plans.

much impressed with the possibilities of PEN
a and its wonderful harbor and believe that develop
matter of but short time. deeply appreciate
the hospitality that has been extended people
two visits to this city, regrets
that carry with in retirement from
shall be able officially to assist in the development which
come, with the facilities natural advantages
of this port
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
GERMANS TO INVITE
WILSON TO VISIT THEM

Copenhagen, Nov. 27-The German
government will invite President Will
son to visit Germany while he is in
Europe, says the Berlin Lokay Anzea-
0ac
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28

Continued on Page Eight.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28
The Weather

! oRIDA: Fair central and south
| / NJ FLI. ,orth portion, moderate east
pon a. rS.+ winds, except fresh Thurs
10 souInS1So souIL. 1sSorthwest portion and shifting
day st o Thursday night
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28

'1OuIlRued On Page Eight.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-28

THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL
Prints more want ads than any other
paper OF hike circulation In the world.
Journal Want Ads bring results.
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21

gress assembled, That every Indian
born within the territorial limits Of
the United States is hereby de-
clared to be q citizen of the United
States, entitled to all rights, privi
leges, and immunities of such citi-
Zens.
Sec. 2. That after ninety days
from the passage Of this Act the
Secretary of the Interior is hereby
authorized and directed to issue
patents in fee to all adult mixed
blood Indians within the limits of
the Unitec States having quantum
of less than one half Indian blood,
to whom lands have been allotted,
or may hereafter be allotted, and
that from and after six months from
the date of the passage of this Act
all such adult Indians of less than
oue-half Indian blood shall be free
from any restrictions or supervis-
ion by the Federal Government:
Provided, That nothing contained
IN this Act shall be construed to
impose restrictions heretofore or
hereafter removed from Indian
lands or property, nor to prohibit
the Secretary of the Interior from
removing restrictions upon such
allottees as may 10 his opinion be
expedient.
Sec. 3. That all tribal funds in
vested, in lieu:of investment, treaty
funds or otherwise, now held by
the United States in trust for such
adult Indians of less than one half
Indian blood, whether in the Fed
eral Treasury, deposited in any
bark, held by any Federal official,
or otherwise, shall be capitalized
within six months after the passage
of this Act and paid by some officer
of the United States appointed fer
that purpose, to such adult Indians
of less than on-half Indian blood,
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21

or their legal heirs, as their respec-
tive interest in such fund may ap-
pear, to aid and assist them in i'm
proving their homes and lands.
And any fund that may become due
such adult Indians of less than one
half Indian blood by the collection
from sales or rents of tribal or in
dividual property, or from any
source whatsoever, shall be paid
out to such Indians of less THAI
one-half Indian blood, or their
legal heirs, as their respective in
terest may appear within six
months after such funds become
available.
Sec. 4. That for the further pur-
pose of determining the competency
of Indians and placing them on
their individual responsibility, the
President of the United States shall
appoint three commissions, each
commission to be composed of
three persons, one of whom shall.
be member of an Indian tribe,
another member OF the Board of
Indian Commissioners, and another
to be designated from the Indian
Service, the last of whom shall
have u civil service status.
Sec. 5. That each commission
shall organize by electing one of
its membership chairman and an
other secretary, and each commits
sioner shall receive salary of not
to exceed $4,000 per annum and
expenses while actually engaged in
the discharge of the duties imposed
hereunder, and not to exceed $780,
600 of the amount of $685. 900 car.
ried under the head General ex-
penses of the Indian Service" at
page thirteen Of the Indian appro-
priation bill which passed the House
on january twenty second, nine
teen hundred and eighteen, ia here
Continued on 9Th. Pare. ,%.
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21

various matters of vital import
anct. to the members of the tribe,
relating to the with holding If
trust funds, the completion of the
roll of full-bloods on the White
Earth Reservation, the enrolment
of chilo:en..b born off the reservation
to parents who are enrolled so that
these children can share in future
interest and other ps yments.
Assistant Secretary Hopkins has
requested them to reduce their
complaints to writing and has as
sured them that he will give the
matter his personal consideration
to the end that any abuses existing
shall cease. Between Congress and
the Secretary's Office the delega-
ton is confident that it will bring
the Indian Bureau to time and put
N effectual stop to outrases that
have for years been inflicted upon
the Chippewa Indians by the In
dian Bureau employees in Mime
sofa. Unless Supt. Hinton and
other superintendent change their
tactics it is safe TO predict that
their designations will be called for
and that they will be succeeded by
men who will enforce aud not
violate the law and 1T the same
time treat the. Indians justly and
humanely.
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21
The Carter Bill
"A BILL

" "A BILL
For the purpose of confering citi-
zenship upon all Indians and seq
regating the competent Indians
from the supervision of the Indian
Bureau.
Be it enacted by the Senate and
House of Representatives of tue
United States of America in Con-
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21
SPECIAL TO The TOMAHAWK.
H. Washington, D. c.,
!. Feb. Is. 1918.

SPEClAL TO IHE lOMAdAWk.
:" Washington, D. c.,
d. Feb. 16, 1918.
This has been the banner week
since the Chippewa Legislative
Committee arrived in Washington.
Step by step, day BY day they are
making progress in their fight for
the liberation of the Chippewa
people from the control of the In
dian Bureau. Their task has been
an exceedingly difficult one. The
Indian Bureau is determined to re.
tain its control and supervision
over the property consisting of al
lotted lands and individual funds.
The delegation is equally, deter
mined that all competent Indians,
which embraces about nine-tenths
of the membership Of the tribe,
shall be- fully liberated and shall
be given possession of their prop
erty without further supervision
and control by the Indian Bureau.
When two determined forces clash
in such d strugg lie ore or the other
must give Way. In this clash the
Indian Bureau is being slowly
driven back. The fnal retreat Of
the Indian Bureau is only a ques-
ton of time. Under the sledge
hammer blows the delegation is
delivering it is only a question OF
time until the liberation OF the
Chjppewa Indians will be an &C
compljshed fact. =
The struggle now being waged is
a bloodless one; it is being fought
with facts and reason. These facts
and reasons are being submitted to
men who are in search of knowl-
edge of the true condition existing
on the Chippewa reservation, and
when the actual condition existing
is known to them the people con-
shutting the great Chippewa Tribe
in Minnesota need have no fear as
to the result.
Senator Gronna. of North Dako-
ia. las shown himself to be the
real friend of the Chippewa In
dams. There are many other men,
bers of the Senate Indian Commit
tee to whom the Chippewa Indians
will owe a lasting debt of gratitude,
but there are none to whom they
will owe a greater debt than to
Senator Gronna. Minnesota is with
out representation on the Senate
Committee on Indian Affairs. Sen
ator Clapp was Chairman of that
Committee for years, but on bis
retirement last March Minnesota
was left without representation.
Senator Gronna came from an adj
joining State, the State of North
Dakota. When the Legislative
Committee explained to Senator
Gronna that Minnesota had no rep
resentative upon the Committee,
and appealed tc him for assistance,
the warm hearted Senator from
North Dakota responded, Il will
see to it, so far as it is my power
that no injustice is done your peo
ple. All that l ask is that you in-
form me of the exact facts, and do
not m,slead me in any respect. If
YOU will do that l will do what l
can for your people. With these
remarks the. Senator from North
Dakota held forth warm hand and
extended to each member Of the
legislative committee a cordial
grasp. Every member who felt the
hand of Senator Gronna tighten
around his hand knew that Senator
Gronna meant what be said. And
Senator Gropna has redeemed his
promise. Although there is demand
from North Dakota upon Senator
Gronna for almost every minute of
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21
"Over the Top
Legislative Committee, General Council, Minnesota
Chippewas; Meeting With Unusual Success
In Washington This Winter.

his time be took personal charge
of the Chippewa items in the H.
dian Appropriation Bill and this is
what he accomplished:
The bill as reported to the Sen
ate contains a provision appropria-
ting $40, 900 of tho Chippewa funds
for the expenses of the General
Council to be expended as the Cen
eral Council may direct. In the ex-
penditure of this money no officer
of the United States can have any
voice. It is the first time the Chip
pewa Indians, through their Gen.
eral Council, have been given the
right to spend a limited amount of
their own money as they may di.
rect. Twice during the discussion
of this item before the Committee
it looked hopeless from the stand
point of the Chippewa Indians, but
at the critical time Senator Gronna
came to the rescue and saved the
day. Frank D. Beaulieu, who had
just arrived, took CONSPICUOUS
part in obtaining for the Chippe-
wa Indians this appropriation.
Once when the matter looked al
most hopeless, after the Indian
Bureau had insisted to the Commit
tee that not over $6, 900 should be
allowed and that every dollar Of
said amount should be expended
only with. the approval first being
had of the Secretary, and after
James l. Co6ey. the stool pigeon
of the Indian Office, had entered g
vigorous protest against allowing
the General Council $4,000 which
he said was to be used in paying
an attorney, Frank D. Beaulieu,
who was occupying a seat in the
rear of the Committee room, sud-
denly rose. In stentorian tones
Beaulieu commenced:
Il am an Iudian and l just came
from the White Earth Reserva
ton. I am surprised at the speedy
action that the Committee has
taken in these Matters
Everyone in the Committee room
turned their eyes toward the
speaker. The expression in Beaul
ieu's face indicated determination.
The Chairman of the Committee
inquired his name and invited him
to come before the Committee.
Frank D. Beaulieu proceeded to
tell the Committee some plain
truths about affairs on the Chip
pewa reservations in Minnesota.
He then pointed out that the Unit
ed States had taken millions Of
dollars of the trust funds funds of
the Chippewa Indians and spent
them for purposes which the court
had held WAS unlawful, and yet the
great Senate Committee was ap-
parently unwilling to let the Chip
pewa Indians have $4,000 of their
own money to Investigate and find
out how the Department was ad-
ministering their own property.
He stated that some of the money
would be used in employing an at
torney or attorneys, but pointed
out that the Indian Office had in
its employ or at its command the
entire Department of Justice en-
bracing the best legal talent OBJ
tainable in the Nation. 'How are
we to combat or meet that legal
force" inquired Beaulieu, unless
we can employ An attorney" The
inefectusl efforts of Coffey and the
representative of the the Indian
Bureau evaporxted in thin air
Beaulieu had carried the day. Sem
ator Gronna Immediately moved to
reconsided the vote by which the
amendment had been agreed to.
The motion prevailed. Sen. Groaus
The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21

Continued ON 9Th. Page.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-12-24
The Editors Mail Bag

o the Editor of The Forum:
What shall be done with the kaiser?
in so many and various ways that 1t seems to
me no definite conclusions satisfactory to the
inquiring mind have yet been devised: ,,,tao
Herein may be few ideas which may gulde
our judgment in coming to right conclusion.
First the main object Of one part Of the human
family "officially" to execute penalty on a
transgressor after a fair impartial trial, is to
make others fear to disobey their moral obliga-
ton whether they be criminay inclined not.
Second next to determine the degree or
penalty Officially" to be melted out to criminal
can be arrived at, when consider the obliga-
tions, on the exalted position of the subject TO
be treated.
Let US consider here in the U. S. A. the ne
cessity of extraordinary means of Amerl-
canizing foreign population and forever TO
bring them voluntarily under the dominion ana
influences Of Democracy, and do away at once
the idea that these immigrants must perpetrate
their foreign propaganda whether it be political
or otherwise Upon these ideas as a foundation
propose the following solution: That we petl-
ton through the proper officials, that the
President Of the U. s. A. through his duly APP
pointed delegates at the peace conference demand
if found guilty of the origin of this great war
that they submit the following penalty Ihat he
be brought here and put on public eXhlDlton
under proper official supervision, twice day.
once in the afternoon for the education of all
school children and in the evening for adults
at stipulated price.
Of the said ruler should be specialist along
the following lines: First, the origin of the
war; second. Jne cause Oh OHIteu SLsbIeS
tering the war; third, the terrible atrocities
committed by the Germans and their allies;
fourth the results of said world conflict as far
as can be determined by human agency.
Later he should be interned on a lonely island
with his Colt" The proceeds of such public
exhibition after all expenses paid, should
be given to the Red Cross. Now, all parties who
will second this proposition please write the
undersigned and state their willingness to have
their names and addresses attached to the res
olution. IF a sufficient number are obtained
l will have this proposition cabled to the Presi-
dent of the United States of America to have
it but before the peace conference in France.
GEORGE A. FLEWELL,
S07 Fourth street north, Fargo, n, D.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-12-24
Your Health and It's Care
GROWING OLD.
BY DR.. R. H. Bishop Jr.

Few people acquire the habit of growing old
gracefully Men and women past middle age do
not slacken the racking pace they set
when young, and refuse to change unhygenic
habits of years, which take added danger
as bodily resistance grows less.
Elderly correspondents frequently write on
high blood pressure, palpitation of the heart, en-
Iarged liver impaired digestion and describe
symptoms which indicate that the body is grow
ing old They admit the use of tobacco and in
toxicating liquor, frankly say they eat three
big meals day, and yet wonder why they suf-
fer from distressing symptoms.
The diet of the man past 60 years of age
should be more like that Of young child than
that of an active person full of vitality and life.
Meat three times day is positively injurious to
the man woman in the twilight Of life. The
evil effects of alchoho and tobacco at this period
are equaled only by the damage that they do in
youth.
AS age advances the consumption Of meat and
all fresh foods should be decreased and that of
fruit and vegetables especially those OF the bulky
character and low food value, such as lettuce
tomatoes, carrots, turnips, oyster plants, water
cress celery, parsnips, should be increased
High blood pressure in elderly people is u.s.
ually indication OF hardening of the arteries
The prevention of hardening of the arteries may
well be labeled a plea for a rational plan of
daily living to which moderation is the Keynote
The man who is growing old should remember
that he is just as old as his arteries; that req
uisite sleep and recreation is essential to life;
that excessive work, worry and nervous tension
puts something in the tissues which harden the
arteries and raises blood pressure and that aIco-
hol brings about brittle arteries.
TO grow old gracefully is a process which
should be started when young, but habituaI
bodily hygiene not only as to diet exercise
temperance, sleep and rest, but recreation as
well win add years to life.