davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-05-23
Deafness Cannot Be Cured

by local applications. as they cannot reach
the diseased portion Of the ear. There
10 only one way/to cure catarrhal deafness.
and that In by q constitutional remedy.
Catarrhal Deafness is caused by an In
famed condition OF the mucous lining Of
the Eustachian Tube. When this tube 10
infamed you have n rumbling sound or
imperfect hearing. and when II Is entirely
closed. Deafness Is the result. Unless the
can be reduced and this tube
restored to Its normal condition, hearing
will be destroyed forever. Many cases OF
deafness are caused by catarrh, which II
an nfamed condition of the mucous sur
faces. Halle Catarrh Cure acts thru the
blood on the mucous surfaces of the sys-
tenn.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for
any case OF Catarrhal Deafness that cannot
be cured by Hairs Catarrh Cure. Circulars
free. All Druggists. 7bc.
+. J. CHENEY G. CO.. Toledo, O.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-05-23
RHINE zpr&y.

Tyndall, 2o-Pi. Bouzova obdr-
zela west Cd sveho syna Franka,
re pry Sc ozenil Sc 81. Annou
Kingovou We vojenskem taboru v
Chillicothe, Ohio, kde on jest kapi
tanem pfi lekafskem odd9lenf.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-05-23

Pohfeb pr. Amy Rempove, jenz
zemfela v nemocnici v Yankton Sc
odb5val We stfedu rano ma katolic-
KEN hfbitovG u Yankton. Zesnu-
Ia byla SO rokd a 2 mesfce staff a
pfisla zahadne ku svemu konci mi
nulou sobotu vecer kdyz Sc vrace-
la z Yankton S potahem. Byla ma
lezena v bezv9domi FIR. Welchem
ma ceste slime zakrvacena a vzata
hned do nemocnice kde nabyla We
domi ale pax zemfela. Ma Sc "a
to, Re budto dostala zavrat, anebo
zachvat mrtvice a spadla pod VIZ,
nebot mela hlavu potlucenou a To-
bra pohmozdena. Narodila Sc v
kraji Chrudimskem, v Cechach a
do teto zeme Sc sv5mi rodici prize
la We staff dvou let. Pred lety Sc
provdala "a Johna VOLTA, z toho
manzelstyi jest jeden syn a oba
bydli We Wisconsin. Ma to Sc
provdala "a Philipa Remppa, KITE
r5 pred dvema lety zemfel. Ia
nechava zde mimo syna z prvniho
manzelstvf syny Franka a George
a dcery Katie, Frances a Lizzie.
Mimo toho ma zde bratry Vdclav
Hrusku, u Geddes, John Hrusku
u Tabora, a sestry Marii Madero-
YOU, Kat. Bartunkovou a Frantis-
ku Navratilovou a Josefinu.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-05-23

Yankton, 20-Prodei 1OO-kush
dobytka a asi 1000 ovci, ktere w.
Dor prodal Menonitnm, vynesl
pies SIC, 900. Mennonite tez pro
dali Louis Chladkovi svfch $500
akrG a o~dstehujf Sc do Kanady.
NJ, kazdy je snadno ozelf.
The Tabor independent. [volume] (Tabor, S.D.) 1913-19??, 1918-05-23

Lesterville, 2O-Minul5 Gtvrtek
velky vftr Sc primal ma mesto a
vypacil celf ''frunt" v lekarne
"vlastence" Carlsona a rozbil mno
no vecf uvnitf. Druh5 den rano,
tabule byly vysazeny ale nasleduji
CT noe Sc Primal jeste silnejsi vitr
a boufe, ktera move tabule opet
~vypacila a jeste vice skody natro
pila. Carlson vec oznamil navlad
nfmu Wymanovi, ktery vec vyse-
TIFF, ably zjistil zdali to udelaly
kroupy, blesk anebo vftr.
Yankton, 2O-Minulou stfedu v
dev6t hodin veGer tichost veGera
byla vyrusena velkem dtokem ma
nemecke posice We zdejsf v.yssf sko
lie, kde byla velka zasoba nemGour
skfch knih re kterych pc mnoho
roka byla americke mladezi vste-
povana 1cta bozska tertovskemu
Kaisrovi a celemu pitomemu ne
meckemu narodu. Asi tucet kar,
naplnenych hochy a decaty zajelo
Ia SLolo n ,o ohyfl; u~ynoel; nc; sO0
knih tisten5ch We ''samospasiteln6
svabizne" dovezouce je ma vrsek
hvezdafsky, ucinili velk5 oheh a
pax Sc pfesvedcil kazdy, jak v5tet
nym palivem jsou hunske knihy.
Nynf by mic neschazelo neil IVY
pucovat" tuto ZEN cd prasivych
nemeckych PSI, kteff Sc nemecka
zastavali, ac nyni mlcf.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
DRINK HOT WATER
. BEFORE BREAKFAST
Says you really feel clean. sweet
and fresh inside, and
are seldom III. .

If you are accustomed to wake up
with a coated tongue, foul breath or
dull, dizzy headache; or, if your
meals sour and turn into gas and
acids, you have a real surprise await
ing you.
Tomorrow morning, Immediately
upon arising, drink a gl--.s Of hot
water with teaspoonful OF limestone
phosphate in it. This is intended to
first neutralize and then wash out of
your stomach, liver, kidneys and
thirty feet of intestines all the indi-
gestible waste, poisons, sour bile and
toxins, thus cleansing, sweetening and
purifying the entire alimentary canal.
Those subject to sick headaches,
backache, bilious attacks, constipation
or any form Of stomach trouble, are
urged to get quarter pound Of lime
stone phosphate from the drug store
and begin enjoying this morning in
side-bath. It is said that men and
women who try this become enthu-
siastic and keep it up daily. It is a
splendid health measure for it is more
important to keep clean and pure on
the inside than on the outside, because
the skin pores do not absorb impuri-
ties into the blood, causing disease,
while the bowel pores do.
The principle of bathing inside is
not new, as.milions of people practice
it. Just as hot water and soap cleanse,
purify and freshen the skin, so hot
water and teaspoonful Of limestone
phosphate act on the stomach, liver,
kidneys and bowels. Limestone phos-
plate is an inexpensive white powder
and almost tastelesS.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
TURNER HALL,
PROGRAM OF CLASSES IN GYM
NASTICS

Boys class ages 6 to IL: Wednesday
afternoon, 4:3O to $50; Saturday fore
noon, 900 to 1915.
Boys class ages II to ID; Monday and
Thursday afternoons, 4:30 to 5:3u.
Youths class, ages ID to II: Monday
evening, 7:3O to 8:45 and Friday eve
ming, Z to $50.
Girls class, ages 6 to II: Tuesday after
noon, 4:30 to $50, and Saturday fore
noon, 1915 to 11:3O.
Girls class, ages II to Is: Tuesday and
Friday afternoons, 4 80 to $50.
Misses class, age over Is: Wednesda.
and Saturday evenings, 7:30 to $50.
Ladies Class: Thursday evening, 500
to 900.
Mems class: Tuesday and Friday even
ings, $50 to 9:45.
Fencing class: Sunday forenoon. 1000
to 1880.
sunday School: Sunday forenoon, 1O:au
to Has. HermanHein,
Inst ructo
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13

The Iotbed should be in shape to put
down the last of this month or the
first OF next. Get the manure ready for
it soon.
Now is a good time to make bird
houses for use next spring. Put them
up as soon as made, as most birds prefer
to have the newness worn off before
they build in house.
The bulbs put away last fall should
soon be rooted enough to bring into
the living rooms to help brighten up
things. Be sure they are well rooted
before taking from the cellar.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
WORK PROCEEDING BUT
sLOWLYIN DISTRICT BOARD

According to Sheriff w. j. Julius,
Secretary of tie local Board, tie District
Board has so far returned IS of the
cases of exemption claims which have
been submitted to them. OF these, q
have been placed in Glass One They
still have in tie neighborkood of 800
exemption claims to pass upon. Those
who have SO far been examined were
those who have not claimed exemption
and were therefore placed in Glass One
by the local board. Under tie orders
for tie last increment of tie first quota,
Brown County will have to furnish
% men between February 80 and Feb
ruary %. Those who are in this next
quota will not he definitely known until
tie Board has passed upon those cases
who are to he rejected on account of
icing physically disqualified for service
and will derend also upon tie rapidity
with which tie District Board makes
report OF tEeir findings to tie local board.
It is tie intention to have them called
according to tie way tley have teen
drawn but this may not he possible if
tie District Board does not report any
faster than they are doing at the pre=ent
tine. Mr.. julius thinks that possibly
the county may be called upon to furnish
80 men instead Of 70 because of the dis
charge of Emil Rethke, son of Emil
PethEe, on account of physical . dis
ability. Ee was discharged a short
time ago and reached home the latter
part of tie week.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
REDWOOD FALLS DEFEATED

At last tie local high school has scored
a victory over their long time rival.
Redwood Falls, and hopes that it is
only the first Of many to follow. SAT-
urday afternoon the boys basketball
team made up for the defeat in football
earlier IN the year and defeated the Red
wood team by score Of A to Sc. This
leaves the New Ulm team still indicated
and from TIE present outlook they will
no doubt cinch the district champion
ship.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
SOUR, ACID STOMAUhS,
. GASES OR INDIGESTION
"Pape's Diapepsin" neutralizes excess
eive acid in stomach, relieving
dyspepsia, heartburn and
...- distress at once.

Time It! In five minutes all stom-
aeh distress, due to acidity; will 60.
No indigestion, heartburn, sourness or
belching of gas or eructations of undi-
gested food, no dizziness, bloating, foul
breath or headache. s
Pape's Diapepsin is noted for its
speed in regulating upset stomachs.
It is the surest, quickest stomach sweet
ener in the whole world, and besides it
is harmless. Put an end to stomach
distress at once by getting a large fifty
cent case of Pape's Diapepsin from any
drug store You realize in five minutes
how needless it is to suffer from indi-
gestion, dyspepsia or any stomach dis
order caused by fermentation due to
excessive acids in stomach.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
GIVE "SYRUP OF FIGS"
TO CoNsTIPATED CHILD
Delicious "Fruit Laxativey can't harm rs
tender little Stomach, Liver
and Bowels.

Look at the tongue, mother! If
coated, your little ones stomach, liver
and bowels need cleansing at once.
When peevish, cross, listless, doesn't
sleep, eat or act naturally, or is fever
ish, stomach sour, breath bad; has sore
throat, diarrhea, full of cold, give a
teaspoonful of .'California. Syrup of
Figs" and in a few hours all the foul,
constipated waste, undigested food and
sour bile gently moves out of it's little
bowels without gripping, and you have
we'll, playful child again. Ask your
druggist for a bottle of California.
Syrup of Figs" which contains full
directions for babies, children of all ages
and for grown-upa.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
HOSPITAL AIT. ASSN. SOCIAL

About 200 ladies were present at the
Union Hospital aid meeting Monday
afternoon. Everyone seemed to enjoy
themselves at the pleasant gathering.
The following program was rendered:
Recitation . TEelma Rinke
Piano duet. Gladys Grussendorf
Peatrice Oliver
Mrs. w. j. Alvin
Trio ~. Mrs. III. Helm
Mrs. L. G. Bell
Recitation Mrs. Schapekahm
Song Elsie Reiser and Asia Gag
accompanied by Joyce Alvin.
At the conclusion of the program
Mrs. A. P. Book played the supper
march, and all partook Of a delicious
light luncheon.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
POTATO LEFSE.

We don't know whether it's good, but
try it.
10 cold mashed potatoes add salt and
knead in enough flour to make dough
that can be rolled much thinner than
ordinary pie crust. Bake this in large
sheets on hot griddle, or wash the top
Of your range and heat it, then bake
the lefse on the top of the range. The
latter is the more common practice.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
HIGH SCHOOL ACTIVITIES

Work on the Geclamatory, oratorical
and debating conte is in high schoo!
circles is in full swing. Of the 81
contestants in the class preliminaries
cont estants in the class preliminaries
held two weeks ago, Victor Rem and
Norman Johnson came out first and
second. Tkey are both seniors and the
Steel cup for which they battted is there
fore tie priced possession of tie Senior
Class for tie current. year.
Friday Of last week Victor REIN and
Thelma Rinke went to Sleepy Eye to
reprezent tie New Ulm High School in
tie third subdivision contest. This was
a contest between Tracy, Springfield,
Sleepy Eye, Redwood Falls and New
Ulm.. Both the New Ulm reprez entatives
came home victors in TIER respective
classes. This means that they will
again be sent out to repre-ent New Ulm
in tie fourth division and it is expected
that they will meet tie Dawson High
School representatives at Winthrop some
time soon.
The affirmative debating team goes
to Redwood Falls Friday Of this week and
the negatives stay at home to meet the
Candy team here at the same time.
The members Of the first team are:
Victor REIN, Norman johnson and Ar
min Sattler. The negative team is
composed Of Cyrus Frederickson, Ann
Wager and Violet Steinmetz. They are
all working hard in hopes OF winning
laurels for their school.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13
Boy Scouts Celebrate Anniversary.

The Boy Scouts of New Ulm are
celebrating their 9Th anniversary this
week. They bean their celebration by
a program at the Congregational church
Friday night. A number of talks were
given by different members of TIE
organization on Washington, Lincoln,
General Pershing, Tie Advantage of
Being Scout, and other similar topics.
Light refreshments were served.
Saturday they spent in hiking and
enjoying themselves generally. Sunday
they attended church services at TIE
Congres ational church in body and
yesterday they attended tie Lincoln
day exercises at tie Armory.
Rev. Wheeler is Scout Captain. Geo.
Oliver is first Patrol Leader and Carl
Eneel second Patrol Leader. There
are Is members Of tie New Ulm camp
and each year tIey take a trip on foot
for quite distance, camping out at
night and cooking their own meals
The New Ulrn boys who belong are:
Douglas Beecher, Robert Fischer, Geo.
Oliver, Hugo Schleuder, Dwight McCue,
Sylvester Wellmann, Lloyd Ottomeyer,
Thaddeus Wiesner, Victor Bierbaum,
Harry Schapiro, Carl Engel, Raymond
Dengler, Bernhard Poehler, Floyd
Schmidt and Loren FritscLe.
IS
Order seeds now. From the catalogs
so far received, it seems that there will
not be many new things offered fol-
planting this year. This is one Of The
years when We cannot afford to try I'm.
certain things. We must use the best
seed obtainable in as small quantity as
possible to get the best results and takt
every possible care in the way OF sol
and culture to get the maximum results
| from what is put into tie soil.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1918-02-13

Geraniums wien grown in tie house
often lose their leaves because they are
kept in sour or vet soil or because they
are kept too dry. Sometimes in dry,
dusty room the red spider will cause the
leaves to turn yellow and fall. Keep
the air in the room moist and dip the
plants in water once in a while to re-
move dust.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
CRIFFMEN FINALLY WIN GAME.
FROM BROWNS ON LOCAL FIELD
Capture Contest by 2 to l After Having
Failed Nine Times to Register a Vic
tory Over the Aggregation =.
From Missouri.
By DENMAN THOMPSON.

Nothing is impossible. This was
proved to the entire satisfaction Of
Grifrs hired help and an aggrega-
tion Of shivering humanity at Georgia
avenue yesterday when the Nationals
beat the St Louis Browns fairly and
squarely without the aid Of fiukes.
umpires or accidents, by a score of
2 to l. 1t was a real championship
contest, with standard bats, regular
balls and everything. Nothing CROP
ped up to form q basis for protest.
ing the game. SO it is assured 1t will
go into the records as washington
victory.
Nine times prior to yesterday the
Griffmen attempted to gain decision
over the Browns, and nine times tney
failed. 1t appeared the 5inx they sotec
was an iron-bound, coper-rfveted AZ
fair impregnable to all attacks from
within or without. But its . long
lane"-and Manager James lgnacious
Burke provided the turning py Gaining
on Lefty Leifield to do the ninglns
against the home guard; Leineid Is q
member of the Oldest Inha
sociation of Pittsburgh, where he per-
formed back in the dim. dark ages.
With the draft limit raised to oforty-nVe
years it is almost certain his sons
will have to register September =.
The veteran hurled commemorate
brand Of ball at that, but the Grtnmen
simply were not to be denied. They
acted as though they saw a chance
to hon on a cripple, and went out
and got themselves enough runs early
in the fray to tide them through nine
innings, although it appeared for
time in the final frame that j. Aloysius
Shaw would pull one OF his famous
Evening star., 1918-08-19
Schultz Gets Timely Hit

Judge was hit by q pitched ball
after Foster had bumped his initial
safety in the opener, but they were
left and the second was uneventful.
One down in the third, Shotton
walked and hfked to third on Fos-
ters second bingle. Judge also
strolled, crowding the corners. On
Milan's tap to Sisler Shotton was
forced at the plate. but. with the
sacks still densely populated. Schultz
ripped on q single to center. Foster
and Judge both trekking to the
counting block. Shanks ended the
rally by popping to Maisel.
Layan and Shotton got singles in
the fourth. Foster got another in the
hfth and Milan also was winged in
the frame, but nothing came OF 1t.
Ainsmith singled and stole In the
sixth and was caught between sacks
after Shotton had walked. It did
seem there would be something doing
in the run line in the seventh when
Foster opened with his fourth con-
secutfye whack, a double to left
Judge hit in the same general direc-
tion for one base, sending Eddie to
third. Then Gedeon tossed out Milan
and Schultz and Shanks both lifted
with Houck on the firing limo in
the eighth, Shaw whacked to the
bIeachers for q triple that netted him
two bases and Shotton walked. Fos-
ter was there to make 1t i've hits in
a row. but failed when Demmitt got
under his drive to right.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
Shines During 8 Innings

The native of Leifield's former
stamping grounds worked as hard az
a ton sergeant on drill day and looked
n. good as an armful of liberty bonds
for eight rounds. permitting only two
hits in that period and on five occa-
sions retiring the enemy In order
His only precarious session was the
fourth. when a walk to the midget
Maisel and Sisters double accounted
to register on Gedeon's safety. but
Iayan's arm cut him down at the
plate.
Tobin drew a pass in the sixth, Dut
neither got farther than first ana.
aside from that fourth frame, they
were the only visitors to get on the
sacks until the aforementioned and
much to be feared ninth. when Maisel
again got a life by poking the pill
over second base. Sisler came through
with his second hit, clean drive to
center, and Fritz headed for third,
but a great peg by Milan. with Foster
tagging Maisel on the ny, eased the
situation. Zeb further relieved it by
making a spectacular catch of Dem
mitt's hard drive to left center. The
GrifYs were not out of the woods. how
ever, as Lavan dropped Ainsmith's peg
to nip Sisler stAling second and Hen
dryx drew a walk. Shaw put little
extra timbre into his grunts at this
juncture and succeeded in making
Gedeon loft to Shotton for the final
out.
On the positive side Of the picture,
aside from Shaws feat in holding the
Browns to only four blows. the batting
of Foster and Schultz stands out.
'Fatima" registered as many safeties
as the whole St Louis team and he
did 1t on his first four trips to the pan.
Schultz made only one, but 1t proved
Just as valuable as Eddie's entire
quartet, being inserted At q time when
the hassocks were choked with ath-
letes and producing the two counters
that meant victory.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
BOXER KNOCKS OUT HUN
Terry Murphy of Pittsburgh Saves
His Life With q Punch
cover There

PARIS. August 1s.-Forced in close
bayonet fighting to use the butt of
his gun across the head of boche to
lay him low, Terry Murphy. the
Pittsburgh lightweight. unable to re-
cover his gun rapidly enough. next
swung with his right fist upon a Ger
man lieutenant, who was ready to
draw upon him. and knocked the Hun
into unconsciousness. 1t was Terry's 5
first knockout in France.
Terry's unit was brigaded with the
French in the sector about Chateau
Thierry. He was one Of hundreds Of
volunteers from his regiment to seek
duty in the front line.
1t was the intention at nrst to have
tho volunteers proceed brigaded with
. French battalion. They were given
their proper formation and told to ad-
vance with the French poilus only to
q certain point, the idea being to IA
miliarixe them with actual fire.
Further advance was to be made by
the poilus, leaving the American vol
unteers behind. At the point they
were to stop they were overcome with
eagerness. went right along with the
poi1us and made a creditable showing.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
MoLLA Is sUpERsTITIoUs.
Finds New Luck Charm to Replace
Lost pennant.

Superstition is acknowledged by
virtually every prominent athlete. and
the queer twists to which it is sub
Ject ofttimes provide rare feasts for
the sport-loving public. Miss Molla
Bjurstedt Of Norway and of unusual
ability when faced on the lined
courts was first thrown into despair
by the loss of valuable and prettily
designed pendant. 1t was upon this
symbol she depended as a mascot
and its absence has caused her nc
small discontinue. Now from the
west the report emanates that the
Morse nurse, after many trials for q
suitable substitute. has finally settled
upon an oval-shaped stone. The
charm. which weighs nearly three
pounds. might well. be termed a rock
by the more garrulous scribes. Be-
fore many months 1t will be quite
the thing to give the stone as much
publicity as the daughter of vikings
herself.
Egg-shaped and smooth of surface
the curio in question greatly resem-
b1es the oddly carved stones thai
have been unearthed from many In
dian mounds throughout various sec
tions of the United States. it is tc
be hoped that Miss Bjurstedt derives
some benefit from this strange acQui-
sition, even If 1t is but merely q
satisfactory state of mind.
Evening star., 1918-08-19
Soldiers and Base Ball

Anent the publicity given in regard
to how Uncle Sans fighting men feel
toward professional base ball. George
manner in the New York World. His
article constitutes a defense Of the
national sport and seems well worth
reprinting. 1t follows:
It is hard to know what to believe.
Harry Mccormick. greatest. perhaps.
Of o. pinch hitters. comes back from
that our soldiers have lost all interest
in the big league scores and that base
ball as business. or better. perhaps. as
an Organised sport. should be dropped
players would be encouraged to get
In the bigger game. Others returning
or writing from the front-line trenches
take the other side and insist that
our soldiers "eat-u." every bit of
base base ball news they can get and be-
ing"
1t all depends upon the point of
view. What Is meat for one is poison
good or work for evil. In one resi- Ell
ment. for instance. an opinion ex-
pressed by some dominant character
Will quickly take root and spread like
= arS wave OF gas until it is the opinion.
@'Sh eAAS SOuvlCtlOu, OF eyerY-
BODY in reach. In another regiment
close at hand an opposite opinion on
some general topic. like base bali, will
pc expressed with force and take hold
N IN the same way. So it is that some
OF our soldiers feel that base hall Of
the big league kind is not essential. i.
ana others feel that it is ali impor,
As matter Of fact, interest in this
world quickly centers in local sur
Iound1ngs. no matter what they NAV
pc. Humans are the slaves of habit.
The crops" are as important to one
group as base ball or golf or KNITTING
may be to another. It would be un-
natural for our soldiers to maintain
their interest in base ball scores
here. but 1t does not follow that be-
cause of this lack of interest the ma
9ortty favor disruption Of the sport.
Men are not SO selfish that thew
would have others give up what they
no longer enjoy. Base ball is thriv-
ing behind the lines, largely because
OF the stimulus lent by the pennant
races Of other days. That same stimu-
ius Is needed now to keep alive the
interest Of our growing boys in the
great national game game which
Is proving such a panacea for tired
nerves abroad.