, 1918-03-14


the leaders in England, France and
Italy, as to the wisdom of giving ia
pan a free hand in this connection.
American troops in the front line
trenches in France have had their real
baptism of fire. They have taken part
in several engagements with the enc
my, one of which approached the dig
nifty Of a real battle. The Americans
have repulsed several raids made by
the Germans and inflicted heavy
losses upon the enemy. The most
~pretentious engagement was that
which resulted from a strong German
attack upon the American lines in the
Toul sector. A large force of German
shock troops, trained especially for
this operation, attacked the American
line after heavy artillery fire had
practically leveled the American
trenches. The American troops, I'M
dlsmayed by the terrific bombardment,
stood their ground and engaged in a
h~and-to-hand struggle with the Ger
man raiders In the trenches. The Ger
mans were driven back into No Mans
Land, leaving three prisoners and
many dead in the American trenches.
The Americans pursued the fleeing
Germans and inflicted further losses
as the enemy retreated to their W
lines. The Americans suffered sever
casualties, the dead including three
officers and seventeen men, but the
American lines were maintained at all
points and the raid was declared a
complete failure. Many cases of in
dividual heroism on the part of the
Americans were reported and several
officers and men were decorated by
the French premier for bravery.
Other raids upon the American
lines In the Chemin des Danes sector
and in Lorraine were also repulsed
with severe losses to the enemy. In
all these engagements the American
troops have shown that, despite their
inexperience in the new type of a
fare, they are now perfectly at home
In the trenches and are able to hold
their own against the enemy.
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The increasingly large part which
Pershlng's troops are taking in the
fighting on the west front Is indicated
by the announcement that the Amer.
leans are now holding something over
eight miles of trenches on the battle
front. This front is liable to extern
sion mt any time to the regular trench
allotment for an army corps. The
present American sector is understood
to be a divisional frontage, which
means hat at least three divisions of
American troops are there to give h
necessary support for the front lines.
The growing activity of the American
troops is further shown by the daily
casualty lists which are now coming
from General Pershing.
Announcement has been made that
the third American Liberty loan Will
be offered soon. The campaign o
subscriptions will open on April u,
the first anniversary of the entry OF
the United States into the war, and
will continue for three or four weeks.
The amount of the loan, the Interest
rate and other features have not been
made public but the fact that further
legislation will be sought from con-
gress In anticipation of the loan indi-
Gates that the amount of h issue
will be more than $3,60O,OOO.OOO, the
remainder of authorized but unissued
bonds. The campaign work for the
new loan has already been started
throughout the country and every dis
trict will have been thoroughly organ
lied before the drive begins.
-@-
Several steps have been aiken by
the United States government to fur
ther coordinate and centralize the
work of war preparation. The two
outstanding developments along this
line were the appointment of Bernard
NJ. Baruch of New York as chairman
of he war Industries board with great
Iy enlarged powers, and the assump-
ton by Mai. Gen. PeytOn c. March
of his duties as acting chief of stan.
Mr.. Baruch. according to the presi-
dents own announcement, made in his
letter of appointment, will have great
er powers even than It was proposed
nv certain members of congress to
confer upon n minister of munitions.
He will be, in fact, a practical dicta-
tor over Industrial problems relating
to the wal and will have, among other
things. the last word In determining
priority of supplies for the govern
ment whenever there is competitive or
other conflict of interest among depart
-. nba nouar nlaced I'm the hands