The Watertown news. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1917-1919, 1918-10-14


most cases the pulse remains relative
ly slow.
I'm appearance one IL struck by the
fact that the patient looks sick His
eyes and the inner side Of his eyelids
may be slightly 'bloodshot,' or con
gested,' as the doctors say. There
may be running from the nose, or
there may be some cough. These signs
of cold may not be marked; never
theless the patient looks and feels very
sick.
I'm addition to the appearance and
the symptoms as already described,
examination Of the patients blood may
aid the physician in recognizing Span
'sh Influenza for it has been found
that In this disease the number of
white corpuscles shows little or no in
crease above the normal. 1t is posi-
bic that the laboratory investigations
now being made through the National
Research Council and the United
States HYGIENE Laboratory will fur
nish a more certain way in which indi-
vidual cases Of this disease can be
recognized"
What 10 tho course Of tho diseased
Do people die Of Il?
Ordinarily, the fever lasts from
three to four days and the patient re-
covers But while the proportion Of
deaths in the present epidemic has
generally been low, In some places the
outbreak has been severe and deaths
have been numerous. When death Oc-
ours 1t is usually the result of COM
pllcatiOn."
What causes tho disease and how 10
Il spread9
"Bacteriologists who have studied in
fluenza epidemics in the past have
found In many of the cases very
Small rod-shaped germ called, after It's
cases Of apparently the same kind Of
disease there were found pneumococci,
the germs of lobar pneumonia. Still
others have been caused by strepto-
cocci, and by others germs with long
names.
mo matter what particular kind OF
germ causes the epidemic, it is now
believed that Influenza is always
spread from person to person, the
germs being carried with the air along
with the very small droplets Of mucus,
expelled by coughing or sneezing,
forceful talking, and the like by one
who already has the germs Of the dis
ease. They may also be carried about
in the air in the form Of dust coming
from dried mucus, from coughing and
sneezing, or from careless people who
spit on the floor and on the sidewalk
As In most other catching diseases,
person who has only mild attack Of
the disease himself may give very
severe attack to others"
What should be done by those who
catch the dIsease7
1T Is very important that every per-
should go home at once and 60 to bed.
This will help keep away dangerous
complications and WILL at the same
time, keep the patient from scattering
the disease far and wide. 1t Is highly
desirable that no one be allowed to
sleep in the same room with the pa
tent In fact, no one but the nurse
should be allowed In the room. a1
III there Is cough and sputum or
running Of the eyes and nose, care
should be taken that all such dis
charges are collected on bits of gauze
or rag or paper napkins and burned.
II the patient complains Of fever and
headache, he should be given water to
drink, cold compress to the forehead
and light sponge. Only such medi-
cine should be given as is prescribed
by the doctor It is foolish to ask the
druggist to prescribe and may be dan
gerOus to take the so-called safe, sure
and harmless remedies advertised by
patent medicine manufacturers.
IF the patient is 80 situated that he
can be attended only by some one who
must also look after others in the fam
lily, 1t is advisable that such attendant
wear a wrapper, apron or gown over
the ordinary house clothes while In the
sick room and slip this off when leav-
ing to look after the others.
Nurses and attendants will do we'll
to guard against breathing In danger
Gus disease germs by wearing a simple
fold of gauze or mask while near the
patient"
VIII person who has had influenza
before catch the disease agaln7
1T Is well known that an attack Of
measles or scarlet fever or smallpox
usually protects person against an
other attack Of the same disease. This
appears not to be true Of Spanish in
huenza' According to newspaper re-
ports the King Of Spain suffered an
attack Of Influenza during the cpl
demic thirty years ago, and was again
stricken during the recent outbreak in
Spain"
How can ono guard against influ-
onxa7
I'm guarding against disease of all
kinds, it is important that the body be
kept strong and able to fight off dis
ease germs. This can be done by hav-
Ing a proper proportion of work, play
and rest, by keeping the body well
clothed, and by eating sufficient whole
some and properly selected food. In
connection with diet, 1t Is we'll to re-
member that milk Is one of the best
all-around foods obtainable for adults
oh 0N %ov n