davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26

Amsterdam. Feb. Speaking
before the reichstsg today the i'm
perial German chancellor. Count
Won Hertling. made this declaration; I;
II can fundamentally agree with
the -four principles. which In Presi-
dent Wilson's view must be applied
In a mutual exchange OF views and
thus declare with President Wilson
that general peace can be discuss
cd on such basis.
only one reserve need be made
In this connection: These principles
must not only be proposed by the
president OF the United States. but
must be actually recognized by all
states and peoples"
"But this goal has not yet been
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
CLAIMS FUEL ORDER
CAUSED COAL FAMINE

Washington. Feb. 26.-Senator
Reed. of Missouri, told the senate
sub committee today, that the re-
sponsibility for coal shortage lay
squarely with the fuel administra-
ton, which Issued the recent fuel
order to, extricate itself from its
self created dilemma"
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
LIN. RAILROAD WAS
ACTIVE IN POLITICS

Washington. Feb. 26.-Official
records showing how the Louisville
and Nashville railway spent many
thousands of dollars in political ac-
tivity in southern states and SUPPORT
ing newspapers, between 1907 and
1914 are published BY the inter.
state commerce commission.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
TusCANIA INJURED IMPROVING
On HOSPITALS OF IRELAND

Washington, Feb. 26,--Slxty-
three American survivors of the tor
pedoed troopship Tuscania are re-
covering In Irish hospitals from the
effects OF injuries or exposure, The
list includes Lester l.. Smith OF
Gallce.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
AMBASSADOR FRANCIS
TO LEAVE PETROGRAD
Washington, Feb. 26.-Ambassa-
dor Francis has announced that the
German army is within eight hours
march from Petrograd yesterday
and he is preparing to leave.
BOMBS DISCOVERED
IN 5. T. SHIP YARD

San Francisco. Feb. 26..-Authori-
ties are investigating the discovery
Of bomb In a shipyard. 1t con-
sisted Of can containing a stick
OF dynamite, intended to explode
when the lid was raised. but 1t fail
ed to work.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
GOVERNOR WILL NOT
RE-APPO|NT ADAMS

Salem, Feb. 26.--lt is understood
the governor will not appoint Com
missioner Adams when his time ex-
pires March l. His feud with Com
missioner Benson is given as one Of
the reasons. No applicants are men
toned.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
CONDITIONS GRAVE BECAUSE
M HEip RECEIVED FipM
TnE ENTENTE
1000 GERMANS ARE ARMED
anti.I'oishcyiki Forces Are Fight
Ing iIoth isolsiicviki and Released
Austro-0cru,An Prisoners

Amsterdam. Fob. 26,--Japan Is
reported as preparing to intervene
In Siberia. Non-Bolshcviki forces
there are fighting both DolsheyIki
and released Austro-German prison
crs.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26
REyEL AND PSKOv
CAPTURED BY HUNS

London, Feb. 26.-Pskov has been
recaptured by the Bolsheviki. Stret
fighting is progressing there. Red
guards are resisting the German ad-
vance everywhere, according to an
Exchange Telegraph dispatch
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1918-02-26

Amsterdam, Feb. 26.--Although
Russia is ready to conclude peace.
the Teuton conquest goes on. Reval
and Pskov have been occupied.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
HUNS TRYING TO
DIVIDE ALLIES

LONDON. oct % Now that the
british standardized chip mot con.
crstel has been turned out. british
papers unite In the demand that
merchant shlpbuilding be npccsed
up.
British papers make no effort TO
conceal their concern over the re.
durtion IN British merchant ton.
Mage. aitho they take at fun far~
value the assurances from Amer
ca that the alllea win get full bene
NJ from n pooling Of tonnaK. after
the war.
The Germans are nrlxinT on the
situation In an effort 20 create dis.
cord and fears among tho allies. bu,
hls tho res, Of The clumsy German
efforts. fail to brighten tho British.
German airmcn have been fur
nlHhed with leaflets TO drop over the
British and French lines. which talk
about the triumph of America over
British OVERSEAS trade and shipping"
and urge the British and French 10
make peace with tho Germans be.
cause America only Ia interested IN
continuing tho war"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
THE Bon MARCHE
Germany TRIES TO TRICK US AS SHE DID
RUSSIANS, SAYS William G. SHEPHERD

whom we are trying TO reach. with
our peace-forever plan.
The kaiser and his six sons. Lu-
dcndorff and Hindenburg. and a
whole flock OF those German pro
fessors who reasoned Germany into
the war, MUST BE PLACED IN
CELLS. and the allies must have the
keys 10 the cells. and American.
French. British. Italian. Serbian.
Belgian and other allied soldiers
must guard these cells. to see that
no word goes from them TO the peace
table. before we even dare say that
we will sit down at peace table.
Russia tried to blaze the trail for
us I'm peace talk with Germany.
She has shown us what NOT 10
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
BY GERTRUDE r. STEIN
Secretary Of the American Rcd eros,
Institute for Crippled and
Disabled Men.

What's going TO become OF the
men who come back minus arms.
legs. or eycs-hopele~sly crippledY-
says the pcssimist. as no watches
the troop train. crowded with laugh.
ing boys. ron away toward the bat
tlefront
Cheer up. Mr.. Pcssimist--''therc
Amt goin' to be no ieavin.s''--no
hopeless or helpless crippled vet.
erans-of THIS war; Not after
Uncle Sam gets thru with the
wounded men temporarily disabled.
After battle-scarrcd Yank. home
from war. has gone thru tho loving.
skiIlful hands OF his Uncle sam. and
enjoyed all the care and comfort and
training that money can buy or mind
deyise--he II going TO be n citizen
80 happy and useful he'll never no.
ticc the absence OF the arm or leg
or eye he GAVE.-not lost---for his
country,
To show the practical working Of
the plan. let US suppose that John
Brown. the son Of our nextdoor
nesghbor. went over the top. and
came back with Hun helsnct--but
without his arm. After John leaves
French or American base hospital
whore he gets immediate treatment.
he Is sent TO America and goes at
once to the reconstruction hospital.
located In the city nearest his home
town. There will be is OF these re-
construction hospItals--one in each
OF the .i6 districts into which the
nation was divided for draft rcgistra.
ton purposes. The Rled hospital AT
Baltimore Is already IN operation
and the others are being planned
and built rapidly For men dis
abled by gas or incipicnt tubercn.
iosis there will be a large open air
hospital at Ashevillc. ~. c.
John goes to the reconstruction
hospital. and there. while he RECEIVERS
his strength. he receives his first
lessons in occupational therapy--
that Ii. the training In the Use Of
muscles and physical powers which
viii enable him 10 earn a living and
help himself with the aid OF tho
missing arm. In the reconstruction
hospitals there are classes in type
writing. printing. weaving. and pot.
terry making and many Industrial
arts and crafts and clerical occupa.
tons.
IA soon as his health is com.
pletely restored and he has learned
pretty well how TO make one arm
do the work Of two. John goes TO
Washington and looks up Charles
Allen Prosser. director Of the federal
board for vocational education. II
is Mr.. Prosscr's business to help
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
wv. man wins
WAR CROSS IN
AERO BATTLE

FIRST Lieut.. Phil Henderson. OBJ
server In the 18th aero squadron
or the United States forces in
France. has been awarded the Dis
tinguiShed Service cross by Gen,
IcrShing
Henderson attended the UniVer-
sity Of Washington FOR four years.
and has dozens OF friends IN So
attic. lie was Coach Gilmour DO
hic's property man" ono year. was
member OF the football squad.
and served as laboratory instructor
IN the college OF scicncc, Tie was
member Of Phi Delta Theta fra.
tcrnity and Tyes lyon sophomore
society.
Hcnderson's citation. made public
nj Washington. II, e. Saturday.
says: Henderson was cited for
extraordinary heroiSm in the Toul
sector France. August IS. While
on an unprotected reconnaissance
mission with Lieut.. Edward Orr.
pilot. he encountered patrol OF
eight enemy pursuit planes. near
the American balloon lines. When
Lieut.. Orr attacked the plane
which had Owed at the American
balloon. Lieut.. Henderson engaged
the other eight enemy machines
ahich were attacking from the
rear. In the violent battle follow
ing all nine OF the enemy were
iriven off"
Henderson's father Il \. @. Hen
dcrSon. who Is stationed ut the Unit
Ell States fish hatcherics at Kalama.
Wash.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
TECHNIQUE OF
U. S. ARMY GOOD

PARIS. Oct. ss.-The correspond
cnt OF the Echo de Paris wrote OF a
visit TO American headquarters dur
ing the drive:
II WAS amazed at the remarkable
care taken by American staff off.
GERS TO assure during battle per.
feet liasion between the advancing
troops and the stats OF command
in the rear. The ground they had
10 cover was unknown 90 officers
and men. for II had been under the
German heel four years. Yet the
Americans had drawn maps with
nfetlculo1s care and by the use Of
coiors indicated every contour OF the
ground. streams. woods ridges.
guileys. houses. thlckets. The maps
were wonderfully made The Aneri.
cans first found out what they had
TO dc--and then they did,
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
Fools County's
Bloodhounds by
Changing Shoes

Charged with committing bur.
glary at the King county rtociado.
an escaped prisoner named Harry
Thompson ~ under arrest
II IL alleged that on Sept. q
Thompson broke into tho jail store.
room. stole some clothes and shoes
belonging to another prisoner
named n a. Thomas. and having
By some means secured the key Of
the door In tho stockads fence that
leads to the yard where the blood
hounds are kept. he was able to
mako hla getaway Before the
dogs were unlooscd 20 hunt him
down. he changed his shoes for the
pair that he had stolen and thus
threw the animals or the scent. lie
enjoyed his freedom for month
before he was couEht
The escape was reported 10 the
guards by T. l.. Austin. who was
serving a 30.day sentence for prac.
ticing dentistry without, a license.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
TAKING DIS FROM
DISABILITY
Here's Uncle Sans Plan for the Cure ReEducation and
Employment of Every American Soldier Disabled
in the Fight for World Freedom.

John find the job he likes best and
can do bcst-aud help HIM prepare
10 flli H. Before he enlisted John
was a BUILDER carpenter. lie al.
ways wanted TO study architecture
but couldn't afford IL. Here's his
chance. The architect In not serious
~ handicapped by the Lack OF ono
arm. Mr.. prosz~r sends John 10 a
technical school OF architecture.
where the government pays nil his
expenses for tn. course. At tho end
OF his training John u equipped TO
earn more money than ever before.
Now-wher, IL he 10 re, job
But Uncle Sam isn't content with
preparing John 10 GET "A job-shc
United states department Of labor
bureau OF employment finds him a
job.
But that's not all.
There's warrisk insurance be
sides.
Instead OF paying IN. disabled
soldier n monthly lump sum Of
money. the wnr risk insurance idsa
IL 10 pay the disabled man regular
sum determined by the degree Of his
disability. Thus-the man who
loses one hand, or has a siiRh, limp.
or a partial paralysis which does no,
incapacitate him-is paid less than
the man who has los; his sight or
both legs or arms. or haR so-no ser.
ioua disability which renders him
practically helpless. Those who are
able 20 resume Civilian occupations
will receive some regular money
compcnsatlon--in proportion 20 their
own decreased earklnR powcr-but
they will be trained and helped TO
add TO that allowance from tho gov
eminent BY self respecting and salts.
tying work
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
BURLESON IS
BLAMED FOR
POOR SERVICE

Accusing Postmaster General
Charles Burlcson OF being chiefly
responsible for the alleged discrim-
inntion against union members Ia
the service OF the telegraph and
telephone company, letter signed
american citizen" 10 The Star.
suggests that steps for his removal
hc taken.
Under his supervision" the let
ter states. union tcleEraphera and
telephone operators have been sur
fefing from his personal prejudice
against labor organizations.
Nearly 900 locked out tcleEra-
phcrA aud experienced mechanics.
who have been out Of employment
Tor a period of ak months. are
marking time, waiting for Bufle-
son Ia eondeacend 20 relnHtate
them. stu. he takes FUN toll for
transmitting your kilograms. which
you naturally suppose are rcceiv-
ms dispatch.
Il think It high time that Burle-
son either be- forced 10 give service
IN the telegraph ana telephone bust
ness or b. removed.
mir. McAdoo. al the head 81 the
great railway ayBtcms of the United
statuH. has shown his farsighted.
moss and efficiency by not trying
Ca trampic the employees under hts
official foot. or by showing any
antagonism towards organized labor
"Burlraun. " allowed to remain at
the head 81 the counlry's mail. tele-
graph and telephone systems. can
only antagoniEo tho men under
him. and eventually. tho public at
large We have only 90 look back
at the working conditions under
which the mail carriers have boen
struggling for numtrr Of years.
20 appreciate ana rcaliEe what to
expect IN the eases o. telephone and
telegraph service. Tho employees 81
any business that Mr. Hurlonon T.
manager Of. are the poorrH; paid
for the most work OF any skilled
labor"
"Why. they even raised the prices
In Our lunch room. IN fact every
thing but our wages" n an excerpt
from another letter received by
Tho Star from an operator. mn
years in tho service OF the tele.
phone company
"out 81 Our 'good pay s. par
week every operator has bought one
or more liberty nonds. and War
Savings stampa Let them give Us
Girls a living wage
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
Cottstein Smiles
at Crowd Before
Entering His Plea

with an air OF amused unconc~rn
William Gottstein smiled at the
crowd OF curious spectators that
gathered Friday afternoon In Judge
Jurey's court room TO witness his
arraignmcn, on the charge Of killing
John Murray near Des Moincs on
October 4. The nervous manner In
which he rocked hts chair. however.
showed that he was not as much at
case as his dcbonair attitude seemed
20 Indicate.
When the case was called After.
ney Walter Il. Allen. for the de-
fense. waived the right Of the &C
cused to hear the information
against him read. and a plea OF mot
guilty" was made. Gottstein was
handed copy Of the complaint and
Topped heavily into his chair.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
believe, what NOT to do.

believe. what NOT to do.
Had we snt at a peace table with
Germany now we may have been fol
lowing Russias route to defeat by
deceit and intrigue.
The biggest thing ! learned in
Russia. then, is this:
Don't let anybody talk peace in
your hearing. Don't let anybody
even debate peace. Germany expects
her friends here in the United States
to do as they did in Russia; to spread
the peace hope.
President Wilson in his note was
talking to the German people. not TO
tho American people. He couldn't
talk to both peoples at the same time
in the same note. He raised the hope
OF peace in the mind OF the German
people. he didn't intend or wish to
raise the hope of peace in our minds.
It's OUR job 10 fight on.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
He Has Plan to
Capture Crooks

Up AT Gao New York block. they
are displaying new invention
which puts men into Jail. It's J.
NJ Cody'a' burglar alarm which tells
YOU thieves are on the front porch
even before they raise n window or
open door. Then you can pick up
the phone nj the side OF your bed.
and without even leaving the
warmth of the blankets. summon
the police 10 your home As you
fall back into slumber. the police
handcuff the prowlcrs on your
porch.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
Shipyard Workers
Back Car Purchase

Shipyard workers and yard man.
ayers called on Mayor Hanson Fri.
day, TO pledge their allegiance to the
city's taking over tho traction sys-
tenn.
Together with the mayor they
went over accountants' reports.
showing the actual value OF the sys.
tenn to be si5.4O2 900. plus several
Parcels of real estate.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
ITALIAN PR0FITEERING
IN u. S. SHOES STOPPED

Especial 20 The star by ". ". A.
PARIS. oct Because OF
profitecring by Italian shoe dealers.
American boots and shoes are 20
be sold direct by the manufacturers
to the public in Italy. Shoes origin.
ally sold at Sc n pair have been
advanced TO $40 and s25 by the
dealers
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
TOWN IS PUNISHED
FOR SINGLE CHEER

Especial 10 The Star by N. u. ~
PARIS. Oct. ga Belgian lust
escaped from Licge says the entire
town was punished recently because
some men shouted "Vivc Ia France"
AK German soldiers passed thru the
streets with n French prisoner. For
10 days all lights had 10 be extln.
guished at Z y. m, all theatres were
closed and cafes were shut up at
2 y. m.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
STORIES or DEMOCRATIzING
GERMANY RIFE IN III SSIA

This message was taken to the
Russian government by different
messengers. The Russian ncwspa-
pcrs. lust like tho American news.
papers Of today. were flooded with
stories Of the dcmocratizing changes
going on In Germany, Interviews
with Schcidemann. the German 80
ciallst. and with other German so
called liberals. were sent past the
German censors into Russia.
The Russian newspapers--ono
year ago-wcre just as full OF Ger
many's characterization as the
American papers are today.
when | came out OF Russia, later
and discovered that the kaiser was
still in full power and that the mill
tary leaders still ruled over the lives
and destinies Of the German people,
I was astonished.
Every American vino was In Rus
sia at that time had the same ex-
porience. We all thought then,
from reading the Russian papers and
from listening TO Russian street ana
parlor talk. that the common people
in Germany had won their fight
against autocracy.
The talk hear In America today
and the newspaper reports | read
even the official statements from
Germany that no longer mention the
kaiser. but that purport to come
from men who represent the Ger
man masses. bring back to my mind
all those DAYS I'm Russia when tho
Russian people thought the day OF
peace and fair play had come again.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26

cd nobody but the German kaiser.
Between the German people and the
Russian people the German kaiser
had erected n steel wall OF militar-
lists. There the militarists were at
Brest. Litovsk. naughty. insulting.
cruel, Just as we should have found
them at the peace table, had we sat
down with them.
Americans who were IN Russia in
those days and who followed the
German knavery thru 10 its finish.
cannot be fooled twice. We heard
this German peace song sung once:
II was death TO listen TO II. We are
hearing the same strains again. here
In our own United States; the same
flood of newspaper cables about
domocratizing changes I'm Germany.
the same talks by Macmillan Har-
den and Scheidemann and the Ger
man socialists. the same silence from
the kaiser and Hindenburg and Lu.
dendorff and the other masters OF
slaughter We saw II all in Russia;
and here we're seeing II again. II
Ii more subtle here. because the Ger.
man. having played Il once in Rus.
sin, finds IL possible to play il even
more subtly the second time.
Men representing the German
people win come to the peace table, 4"
Germany tells us.
IT LOOKS LIKE THE SAME LIE
THAT WAS TOLD RUSSIA
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
Vincent Roberts
Weds French Girl

YAKIMA. oct 20 WORD has
reached here from France OF tho
marriage OF Attorney J. Vincent Rob
crts. Of this city to Miss Jean Rose
Elizabeth Mangiu. a French girl.
Roberts was a member Of the ongi.
neering corps which left here for
overseas four months ago. lilo IL "A
graduate Of the University Of wash.
ington.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
ny WILLIAM q. SHEPHERD


WASHINGTON. ID. G. oct 70
This looks like Usrmany's BrcAt'
I.itovnk trick. all over again.
The German answer that Prince
Macmillan represents the German
people Ia exactly similar 20 an an
nwer that was given 20 the Russians
before they went 10 BreHii.itovsk-
I was in Russia AZ the time. and
in tho now German note to Wilson
soc all the earmArks Of the Russian
trick
The Russians asked Germany the
same question that Wilson asked.
The Russian question was.
III we go 20 Brcst-Litovsk TO talk
peace will we meet there the real
representatives Of the German peo-
pier
The answer was exactly the same
answer that has been given 20
President Wilson. The Germans
said:
AT Brest.Litovsk the representa-.
tives Of the Russian people will meet
face to face. at the peace table. the
representatives OF the German pco-
pie"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
She Doesn't Want
a Pro-Hun Husband

that her husband is n pro-German.
who tells her that the "fatherland"
will soon whip America. and that
America Is all bluff" is the
ground on which Selma Dombrowski
has filed n divorce complaint In the
superior court against II. +. Dom
browsld. They were married in
Kansas in 1916.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
Big Car Ferry Is
Coming Thru Canal

VANCOUVER. II. C. Oct. 26.-The
Canadian Northern car ferry Camera.
built at Laurzon. Quebec. and launch
ed on June 10. is on its way to Van
couver. via the Panama canal. The
big car carrier win operate between
Port Mann and Vancouver island.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
RUSSIAN DELEGATES
WERE MIIlTAKISTS

The Russian government sent
delegates 10 Brcst .fitovsk. These
delegates expected TO meet socialists
and democrats and men who could
speak for the German people In.
stead, they met men who represent
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
16.iiI HAVE DIED or FLU

HARRISBURG. Oct 2e.--From 81
counties, n total of 1865 influenza
cases are reported within the last "a
hours
Total deaths from influenza since
October l are ls.441, and from pneu-
monia. 6.2Sl.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26

without distress. He says: II am
a farmer and must be exposed to
all kinds OF weather. After years
of suffering. druggist recon-
mended Peruna. / took all together
five bottles and am , well man.
Formerly, / could not do n days
work. Now. farm work does not
fatigue me In the least. Peruna IL
the best medicine and tonic on the
market Time only strengthens my
admiration for It. especially for
catarrh and colds.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26

Peruna is sold everywhere. You
may buy 1t in either liquid or tab.
let form. Ask for DR. Hartman's
Well Known Peruna Tonic and II
you are seeking health take nothing
else. Insist upon Peruna.
II you are sick and suffering,
write The Peruna Company. Dept
II, Columbus. Ohio. for Dr. Hart
mans Health Book. The book H.
free and may help you. Ask your
dealer for a Peruna Almanac.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26

British have captured German
gun that has already fired it's 4G0th
shell against the Huns.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-10-26
THE FARMER MUST HAVE RUGGED HEALTH
Many Break Doq0nS and Failures
Due TO Exposure and Hard Work
Catarrh in Some of It's Many Forms
Claims Thousands

Every farm family has It's medicine cabinet and I'm
almost every will be found n bottle OF Dr. Hartman's
Wcrd Famous Peruna~ For coughs. colds and catarrb
II Is Invaluable It's use IL Indicated in all cases OF
catarrhal Inflammation congestion whether Of roc
pratory organs stomach bowels other organs OF the