davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
WAR AND YOUR DUTY
Our Boys "0ver There" Need
Every Assistance.
Subscriptions to Liberty Loan, Invest
ment in Thrift Stamps, contrIbu-
tIons of Clothing, Conservation
of Food Necessary to Win.
(5y GELETT BURGESS Of the Vigil
antes and the Prophet Isaiah.)

(5y GELETT BURGESS Of the Vigil
antes and the Prophet Isaiah.)
Yes, /, too, saw them, many I saw.
Indoors and out, at the theater and
at the rink. knitting, oh no, not khaki
gray, but the gay colors of frivolity,
knitting pink and yellow and white;
knitting sweaters, sweaters, God help
them, for their own soft shoulders.
Yet In the trenches Of France our
soldiers are shivering, shivering, freez-
Ing for gray, gray. GRAY!
And thou saidst, I shall be
lady for ever: so that thou
dldst not lay these things to
thy heart, neither didst re-
member the latter end of It.
waste makes want and want makes
woe! Does not England already knowl
1t has gone from Spend to Save, from
Scrimp to Starve. Do you know,
oh careless daughters, that there even
the garbage cans are inspected for
waste?-that one is fined for throw
Ing away slice of bread?
Yet here often more food Is wasted
at one dinner than would feed fam
lily. Yes, wasted today-but what of
tomorrow?
Upon the land Of my people
shall come up thOrns and bril-
ers; yea, upon all the houses
Of JOY in the joyous city.
Ice cream sodas and cakes and con-
fectionery, hats, bags and hosiery
do you, too, watch and wonder how
the young girls fling away the fu-
ture2
Yet, still uncared-for, the orphans
of France and Belgium, Serbia, thou
sands wait suffering to be fed. And
OUR orphans-when the great shock
falls-shall they, to, not need all that
we can save?
Therefore hear now this,
thou that are given to
pleasure, that dwellest care
lessly, that sayest in thine
heart, am, and none else be-
side me; l shall not sit as a
widow, neither shall l know
the loss of children.
1t is so easy to do-to save. 1t Is
so hard to do-to supply what prodi-
gality has squandered. 1t Is so SIM
pie to do-to lend what we save to
the government that our neighbours
fate may be averted or diminished.
Now, now, NOWI Must our slug
CARDS, male and female have to go to
the ant to take heed-to comprehend
how, If each lays up grain Of provi-
sion against want, the whole hill shall
be saved?
Many days and years shall
ye be troubled, We careless
women: for the vintage shall
fail, the gathering shall not
come.
Every cent selfishly thoughtlessly
spent, robs sufferers abroad robs our
soldiers, robs our own future. Every
cent periodically lent to Thrift cam.
paign or Liberty Loan, brings peace
nearer-nearer!
Rise up, We women that are
at ease: hear my voice, ye
careless daughters; give ear
unto my speech.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
Cuticura Kills Dandruf.

Anoint spots of dandruff with Cuti-
cura Ointment. Follow at once by a
hot shampoo with Cuticura Soap, if
man; next morning if woman. For
free samples address, "Cuticura Dept
X, Boston" At druggists and by mail.
Soap 25 Ointment 25 and 50-Adv.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
Chinese SiunaI.

The Chinese do not beckon, as we
do, with the palm Of the hand turned
up, the fingers curled and the index
finger successfully bending and
strengthening. They beckon with the
fingers curled downward, sweeping
the whole hand vigorously back and
forth.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
PHOTOGRAPHS OF LIGHTNING.

Nothing Is easier than to make lightning pho
tograph itself. All you have to do is place the
camera facing the part of the sky in which the
storm is raging and open it as for a time ex-
posture. After the first flash close the shutter at
once and develop the plate in the usual way. or
course it is not certain the flash will come lust
where the camera Is directed
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
INDEED, YES.

biistress-Susan, / understand that YOU walk
out with young man. hope he is respectable?
"Oh, yes, ma'am; and he Is Frenchman, and
can't speak no English"
"Then how In the world do you manage your
counting, SusanW
Law, ma'am isn't the kissin' and huggin' the
same In every language?"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
Sentiment for a Pessimist.

This is old Grouch's birthday. 1
suppose l ought to say something to
him about it,"
"Wish him many unhappy returns
of the day"
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
Daily Thought.

Politeness appears to have been in
vented to enable people who would
naturally fall out, to live together In
peace.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12

The worlds most northerly rail-
way, in Norway and Sweden, runs to
point 100 miles above the Arctic cir
Gle.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12

1t sometimes happens that when
type is set it matches out trouble.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-04-12
Public Must Aid by Re-
leasing Trained Workers
for Army Service :: :;

HE GROWING demand for nurses for
service with the American army Is
creating problem which eventually
must be solved by the civilian popula-
ton Of the country.
Every city and town in the country
is affected by the unparalleled call for
nurses, for upon every community
there rests the responsibility of releas-
Ing as many nurses as possible for
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
Celebration of Twonty-Fifth
Anniversary of King and
Queen l. Impressive.
THE PUBLIC IS NOT INVITED



LONDON AaE.., only % month
0go king George and queen MtD
took part Boo tho most democratic
public function of their lives tho
Fourth OF July hllI game. To-day
they figured iu % ceremony 200 for
maliv iW pre- ssIye is the other was
rlotouslv Iuhilaut.
II was tho Thanksgiving service at
old ST. TaurB on the occasion ~ tho
royal silver wedding no case this
timO of buying "A ticket and crowd
ing on 20 the field when the cops
weren't looking You had Goa have
ticket not bought ono. hut one
Of those precious society pastchoords
no money can buy You had 30
have one of these signed boy the lord
1 chamlscrlain oven 10 get within
sight ~ tho cathedral From which
! ever side YOU approached &C. wheth
or up Lu1rlt" h0u nr iu mo rear o
b Cannon street or through narrow
7 winding streets on either of fr
fpukr. before you wore fairly u
eIrht ~ the DdlNr" YOU ram lui1
biz old wooden harrIpde srt spIl
lv ugrrHs the street from wall %
wall with doors boo 10 and sryor1
policemen and specials at cycr
door
outside some ~ these bgr-rr
tho crowd assembled 8n hour hnfNr'
the ceremony 10 was Ilso nu'.r.u.
cIui4tprs to pass IN" barrier Then
lya5 mo- traffic ON The inside stree,
until the carriages began fo urr's
with thpso who had received ticket
Tor the service Rut there were hum
Ir.N. 40 arD..4l lHrHf4 '..U. .trH
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
Like Return to Medieval
Times Is Silver Wedding

city ~ London. believe. Here
baseball and such modern things
wore equally forgotten. you w'ro
back .1 sumr tr away century and
th. King uf ENGLAND. resting hi.
mind from Nnn HrgruNpti0us uf Tor
t'eu vur. was bringing his gu'ruCn
thv D.tg t1 cgutc their ssESr yes
dIur
Through the big open door he
hind ,.u como the distant cheers ~
the uup4n,n and you know that
fH.r mliu.ios hsro been mot hy
fno IuUI mayor roo Tonp.o Btr and
That the lord mayor has delivered GO
tho king the prari sword of the city,
without which mo- king can ontor.
and fhpt the royal party be- coming
Iu omen carriages nav. scwl state
position nni1us with sIN bay
n,raos each tu pun them mp LudFnic
hHI Tho cheering comes nearer
end nearer. l0it not so near as to
sound anything nearer than six
trouth century. while tho episcopal
procession moves slowly down tho
aisle Go m,,f tho king and queen nt
the top OF the steps.
Church Not Crowded.
Tho church Il not crowded: there
are many seats to spare. a peace
ful and spacious sense Of ancient
{ days prevails But all press mp q
| The aisle az tho procession Of digni'
t6rics In flowing robes. led by Vir
gcrs with rods. returns TO usher th'
King and queen 10 their seats. a,
they pass men bow and womei
,uftFcy ana their happy maicstcl
l.f ... H"#i fIH.F friend
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
Lemon Juice
For FreCkIeS
olrisi Make beauty lotion at
homo for few oentA TD M

Squeeze tho iuicc " two lem opa
into A bottle containing three ouncef
OF orchard white. shake well and
YOU hav. q quarter pint of tho best
freckie and tan lotion and com.
p,erion beuutltiey a. very. vcry small
cost
Your grocer has tho lemons and
any druF store or toilet counter will
sppply three ounces NJ orchard
white for a few cents Massage the
,weet'y fragrant lotion into the face
nark. arms and hands each day and
sec how freckles and blemlshes die
prpcar and how clear soft and
white tho skin becomes Noal 4
Il harmless .Adv
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
WakeficId'S S
Blackberry
BalSan

Quickly cures Diarrhoca, Dys-
cntcry, Cholera lufantum and
all loose bowel troubles I'm
adults and babies. No opium.
No opiatcs. Harmless. Doc
;ors recommend it Seventy
years without am equal 35
cents everywhere.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08

.s,r ..,Yr,5. U,.. .,,,r ,lso t...5.s
u,...,., ,......t.rl
r.,r .. 49,. s', ..,.'. ,.,,,. s,,'
....n... ,,t y,.. ',.'.... ',,..
I.,a Ir., I,,..t t.. .,,I.',,.
ur,t..rd i,uri. .,, nc g,.,,..'
l.Vr ..,.,,,,i.,, s's,'I
rommolutc INV rin
Tho Nur WorI ,Duuoirof flo s. w
10 A hHa ALSO pur. naHpd "a country
club near tho city. which haH. u spIou-
HiI recreation field. and has uur-
chased land near tho railroad station
fog u rufsI fur wouru tu lr rruutsI
..0 If NIIt house 100 women and.
win no fur 'unucun Anyone who
Nla p,rrrrrrrd me- ,trIuu. ,....I.
i"n. during war umo knows rDruY
now "rI'"iu" ana "i what rnl. a"rF.
700 au'h ID house VIII hr
TO further perfect tho trf.rIrrr,
~ lfa ro'|of work .m rY.r.r pr
American Hpi rr..s hYa established
De- relief information U.lr,4u Boo rsl.s.
with 'ho ttrt Uf ,lImuui.uF ,II u.,r.
'H'Inf' possible abuse ut IH service
M "N''i 'p'INNH ErffHr" A nIri lU.
"'N system 'HH been installed COOS"
',inf 'h" idrn'ifirli.Hn uf lhr Iu1l
NN'l "L fhWilh assisted Uul 'te
h'I'''h OF organizations iu which pro.
t'"u" "II, ,'''''.'nH Tor Hs..Hhnrr have
N''h made
Mra william N uoag h,s ir,r NO
pointed TO pko tho place NJ Mrr
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
speed Departing Curs,s

Two visitors left the city jall YES.
terday. J. c Rriey left in the cus
tody of an officer from Richmo,l
Va. where he ls wanted on a char q
OF abandonment = NJ Love ~
taken 90 prumright to face chtrf'
Of forgery Both wore arrested dur
Iur the past week by Tu,at police
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08
LIFT OFF CORNS!
Apply few drops then lift
sore, touchy corns off
with fingers.

Doesn't hurt h,' Drop a litis
Freezonc on an aching corn. Instant
" that corn stops hurting. thcn you
lift it right out Yes. maRlc'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-08-08

Units returning w0rk 'u T,1 cross
hehdGub rtcrs Yesterday u... Ulf
orchard gl bed shirts sunrr. 90
suits prnmnH Tlrrri Memorial o.
suits phinmBa. operating gowns
-MinFo Hux'iibrv 40 bed shirts @
suits palamas 100 shot bags 90 c1.
NcinpeH
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
ARK. AS GREAT C0RN
 CROP OF l7 YEAR GONE
Record Grain Crop is 57 Per feast Gone Already Says Goyernmeht
 Field Agent.

Springdale, March 11.-(Specia)-- Arkansas great 1917 corn crop of 67- 100000 bushels is 57 per cent gone. Figures made public by the field agent of the Bureau of Crop Estimates show that 12 per cent has been shipped as grain, as compared to a 10-year ave:- age of 3 per cent. A large part of this went to Texas and New Mexico, where the crop was cut short by drouth. Forty-five per cent has been fed, ground, CT sold to consumers, and 43 per cent still is on the farms. This reserve includes the amount held for seed. The 10-year average for re- serves is 37 per cent. The merchant able quality of the crop is given as 90 which is 7 points i nexcess of the 1G- year average of S3, and 30 points above the United States average for this year.
 Wheat reserves for Arkansas, are 53S,00O bushels, which is one-siXth of the 1917 crop of the State. The pe"- centage reserved is 5 points below the 10-year average of 21 per cent. One eighth of the crop is ordinarily ship ped out as grain.
 Under ordinary conditions 4 pel cent of the States crop of oats is ship ped and 25 per cent is still on han<1 on March i of each year. This year, however, 26 per cent is in reserve, which augurs well for an increased acreage.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
Wastinu Onc's Time.

It Is probable that large Der cent of the morey paid for work in all em- ploymen+s, public and private, is vast ed in idlins, talking, smoking aud fool> ing around. It can be noticed every day everywhere. It is bad symptom, says the Ohio State Journal. There is no difference between stealing ones time and stealing ones money. Peo' pie are not in the habit of looking at 1t that way. They think 1t is nothing to take ten minutes of mans time for which he is paid three to ten dol lars day. + one remembers the old adage that time is money, he will coh- clude he is thief If he takes either. Character consists in making honest use Of ones time. whether he works on a salary or by the minute. It is character that he insist upon, not so much the economy involved as the no bility of seifhood. That should be the treasure Of every true man.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
MUNICIPAL COURT.

Fines aggregating $150.0O were as sessed in the municipal court yester- day Several cases, practically all of minor importance, were disposed of
 The cases tried, together with pen alties. are as follows:
 Ben Jones, carrying a razor as q weapon, $50 fine; Levi Williams, tres passing, dismissed; Mary Williams public drunkenness, $10; Ben Peel, dis turbing peace, forfeit of $1O; Bob Me Castle, public drunkenness, $1O; G. C. Shelby. public drunkenness, forfeit of $1O.
 In the city court four men were given fines to the amuont of SEQ ane costs for violating the state game anc fish law. The men are Tom and Ar chic Graves, Son Johnson and Roy Hammond. Hammond and Johnson were given $10 each, while a penalty of 1925 was imposed on each of tht Graves brothers.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
AFFORD INJURED AS
 HUSE WAGON SPILLS
Assistant Fire Chief Sustained Pain full Injuries on Way to Small
 Blaze Sunday Night.

Captain Jesse P. Afford, assistant chief of the fire department, who was painfully injured by the overturnng of hose wagon Sunday night, was reported doing well last night. Cap tain Affords injuries, while painful, are not considered serious.
 Captain Afford was injured by the overturning of hose wagon No. while answering an alarm from West Pull len street at 10:45 Sunday night. As the wagon swung around the corner from Barraque into Mulberry, a wheel struck manhole in the street, break ing the tongue of the wagon and ov- erturning it. Captain Milford was caught under the wagon and severely bruised and cut, he was taken to the Clark sanitarium for treatment.
 The fire which was the cause of the accident was in a negro cat;n and did little damage.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
BEAUTIFUL HAIR THICK, NAVY, FREE FROM DANORUFF Draw Moist Cloth Through Hair and Double Its Beauty at
 Once. Save Your Hair! Dandruff Disap- pears and Hair Stops Con-
 ing Out.

Immediate ?-Yes! Certain ?-that' $
 the joy of it. Your hair becomes light,
 wavy, fluffy, abundant and appears as
 soft, lustrious and beautiful as a young
 girls after an application of Dander- inc. Also try this-moisten cloth
 with a little Danderine and carefully
 draw it through your hair, taking one , small strand at time. This will
 cleanse the hair of dust, dirt or ex-
 cessive oil, and in just few moments you have doubled the beauty of your hair. A delightful surprise awaits those whose hair has been neglected
 or is scraggy, faded, dry, brittle or
 thin. Besides beautifying the hair, Danderine dissolves every particle of dandruff; cleanses, purifies and in vigorates the scalp, forever stopping
 itching and falling hair, but what will
 please you most will be after a few weeks use, when you see new hair fine and downy at first-yes-but really new hair-growing all over the scalp.
 Danderine is to the hair what fresh showers of rain and sunshine are to vegetation. It goes right to the roots, invigorates and strengthens them. It's exhilarating, stimulating and life-pro-
 ducing properties cause the hair to
 grow long, strong and beautiful. You can surely have pretty, charm ing lustrous hair, and lots of it, if you will spend a few cents for a bottle of Knowlton's Danderine from any drug store or toilet counter and try it as directed,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
WELL KNOWN FORT WORTH BUSINESS MAN
 IS GIVEN SURPRISE
MT. Custer Says, "I Never Used a Tonic in My life That Gave Such Satis- factory Results as Pep
 Systemic Pills."

MT. James F. Custer. proprietor of the Custer Printing Co.,, 960 East Weatherford St., Fort Worth, has the following to say about Pep Systemic Pills:
 Noticing in the papers that Renfro had new iron tonic called Pep Pills, one bottle. 1 had taken only one bottle of Pep Pills and wish to say that l have received fine results from that one bottle. l never used any proprietary medicine in my life that has given such satisfactory results and in such short time, as Pep Pills. Another thing l like about them is that they are eas yto take and do not leave any disagreeable after-effects like some preparations.
 My stomach trouble has left me entirely and 1 have a fine appetite and can now eat almost anything. l am feeling stronger and better now than l have for a long time. 1 heartily recommend Pep Pills to any one and believe they are all that are claimed for them. l might add that 1 have Sailed five pounds in weight, too.
 II have taken a number of tonics, but none of them seemed to suit my case, as they never seemed to do much good My blood has been in bad shape for several yeafs, and I have tried many old-fashioned blood tOnics to regain my strength, but have never noticed any real benefit before taking these pills. But now l feel also like a different person and am glad to give Pep Pills the credit"
 The above is only one of the many strong testimonials being received daily. Pep Pills will help you, too if you are bothered from such tron- ole as constipation, nervousness, stomach trouble, boils. sleeplessness, loss of appetite. dizziness or any other suoh ailments that are caused by i'm pure blood, a lazy liver or a generally rundown system.
 They are sold in Pine Bluff at Ber- hig's and at many other druggists. Try a bottle today.
 ACCEPT NO SUBSTITUTE FOR THESE PILLS.-Advt
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
FIRE LADDIES HAD
 BUSY DAY WESTERLY

Three houses, occupied by negroes on West King street. were destroyed by fire at one o'clock yesterday morn ing. The fire originated at the home of Jim Nicely and owing to the high wind spread rapidly. and by the time of the arrival of the fire department the houses adjacent were ablaZe.
 However. the fire boys were on the scene in time to prevent the further spread of the blaze and the probable disastrous destruction of property.
 Two other fires are also reported. Al feed house on the premises of Will Lindley at 2100 Main street was com- pletely destroyed at 3:15 yesterday afternoon. while at 7:30 Sunday morn ing q small blaze did damage to a garage. belonging to Charlie Levi. and located at 1902 West Barraque.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
DRAFT MEN TO GET
 DENTAL WORK FREE

Dr. E. J Logue has been appointed director for Jefferson county of the free dental work for drafted men, to be done by the Preparedness League of American Dentists. About 15o den- lists in Arkansas have volunteered to give one hour of their time each day to repairing the teeth of men called to army service. The county direct Or will get the name of the man having defective teeth from the ex- emption boards, and will assign the selectman to some member of the leag- ue who will do the work Each den tist furnishes his time and all neces- sary materials free of charge. contrib uting this as a matter of patriotism.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
Natural Aristocracy.

V'hc tlemOcrNtic eIomHnt in moder. society is undoubtedly gaining iC strength every year and there is no good reason for lamenting it's advance, But it will never do away With the natural aristocracy which has made skill in the conduct Of business the en- 1ownlant or the acquisition of a few The weakness of cooperative produc- tion thus far has been it's gross under valuation of the manager.-Nlcholas Paine Gilman.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
NEPHEW OF BOOKER
 T. WASHINGTON HERE

Roscoe Conklin Simmons, of Louis vile, noted negro educator and neph CIV of the late Booker T. Washington will address the people of his race in Pine Bluff at the tabernacle, We'd neSday night. March 27
 Simmons comes here under the au- spices of the Young People Lyceum tIe is an orator of ability and has lec- tured to many thousand people ill nearly every state in the union. His coming to Pine Bluff is being looked forward to with keen interest by the negroes here, as we'll as the whites.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
PINE BLUFF WIDOW
 CRIES FOR JOY

q couldn't eat anything but raw eggs and sweet milk and was so weak I could hardly walk across the room. I would have been in my grave tc-day if l hadn't taken Mayr's Wonderful Remedy when 1 did. When 1 think how I have sui fered with my stomach and how good I feel now I cry for joy" It is a simple, harmless preparation that re- moves the catarrhal mucus from the intestinal tract and allays the inflam- nation which causes practically all stomach liver and intestinal ailments. including appendicitis. One dose will convince or money rafunded.-Maln' :
 1n ;,lia:A.N
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
Out of Time,

George Hamlin, during one of his horseback rides at Lake Placid, came across a solitary old man, who, seated in the doorway of his cabin, was tid- ding away for dear life, quite regard less of such trifling conventionalities as time and tune. Hamlin listened awhile to the cacophony of sound in amusement and then inquired casually, 'How do you tune your violin?" The reply came with refreshing ingeniu- ousness: "I don't tune it--it don't sound right If dO."
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
SEC'X BLOOM BACK
 FROM GALVESTON

Secretary E. B. Bloom of the Chamber of Commerce returned yes- terday from a visit of several weeks to his son Lieutenant F. R. Bloom at Galveston, Tex. MT. Bloom appears very much improved by his trip and states that he enjoyed it more than any he ever took. He was very much impressed with Galveston, but didn't lose. any opportunities to preach the gospel of Pine Bluff. while there.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
SMILEY NOW A CAPTAIN. Former Surgeon at C. B. Hospital
 Soon to Sail for France.

TeXarkana, March 11.-Dr H. H. Smiley, formerly chief surgeon of the Cotton Belt Employees hospital who recently resigned and volunteered fer service in the army, has been com missioned a captain in the Medical corps. and expects soon to sail for France, according to a letter from Dr. Smiley received by c. M. Blocker. Captain Smiley is now at Bonneville, Mo. At one time he was president of the Arkansas Elks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-03-12
Old Italy.

Until 70 B. c. the name of Italy was applied to the southern extremity or "toe" of the peninsula. During the re- public the area south of the Apennines was known by it's present name before the entire peninsula was called Italy.