davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27
or bribed

Prohibition territory in Minnesota TO he protected
from ON los drl highways The state safety
commission has recently put I'm effect order prohibit
Ing carrying liquor territory kind
az vehicle Heavy penalties provided for infractons
OF this rule and peace officers authorized stop
any automobile other vehicle ON highway in
affected ,he> suspect that intoxicating
liquor is being carried They ma> seize and condscate
the liquor as well ss arrest voIator of the rule
This highway order is much uke that prohioiuns
the railroads from carrying liquor dry territory In
putting the order into operation bias commun.N the
Iu.uth chief OF police believes that the authorities
have already unetrhcd an UNDERGROUND system ~ get
tinE liquor into the city Duluth has bSn prohibition
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27
Necessity the Mother of Intention
Coal Tars and Fish Oil
RY WOODS HUTCHINSON ". D.
Part II.

has swallowed a small chunk OF the
internal regions.
Our other more serious and more
extensive shorts ges in the chemical
line are also being made good in a
satisfactory manner. Phosphate rock
for instance which is of the greatest
importance for restoring WORKOUT
soils. particularly for the growth OF
that most important OF all crops,
wheat. has now been discovered in
cOnsidera bic amounts in various
parts OF the country. and is being
dug up. crushed, and placed upon
the market.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27
SOME VERY GOOD SENSE

There about six eight Iowa editors who shoul
read consider and consider again, says the sac Cit
bulletin the following paragraph from Barney Bruce
Bofe Arrow. OF the good republican newspaper
OF the state.
We're for Woodrow Wilson president or
country and commander-in- chief Of
army and navy. No partisan appeal will turn
us from him He's IN American, and that beats
being either democrat republican II
there anything a weak minded. wesk-kneed
lover OF the good old L. $ A. can do to help
out were At his command. Up with the
Spansled Banner and wilson's
critics, until the war. at least"
And the City Bulletins advice we would ado
that there about 1O1 other such editors who neet
Barney Bruces advice. here IN Indiana.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

lchthyol is in somewhat differ
ent case than the coal tar products.
although both have been held up by
the war, because it is manufactured
from a bituminous oil extracted
from certain states and shales.
which contain the oily remains OF
certain extinct or fossil fishes. These
were presumably trapped and buried
in the mud and silt by a food Of
possibly volcanic eruption, when
the rock was laid down at the bot
tom of some salt water lagoon.
This is what gives il its curious
but rather euphonious name which
means literally "fsh OIL from The
Greek word ichthus. a fish. Anyone
who has once got a good snitf OF the
strong smelling tar-like stuff will
agree that the name fits il adnic-
ably. for it has in the classic Ian
euage of Trinculo in The Temp EST
"A very ancient and fish-like smell
These oily shsIes were only known
10 exist before the war in southern
Austria and In ROumania. out now
under the keen necessity of hnding
an American source OF supply, our
eager search has been rewarded by
the discovery, recently announced,
Of ichthyol I'm the oils of certain
Wyoming wells As the amount pres
ent is stated 10 run as high rs three
pounds or more to the barrel Of oil,
and as ichthyol at war prices IS
worth several dollars an ounce the
fortunate well will be a real "gush-
er" OF the gold mine variety to Its
owners
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

city July last proud OF the good results
indicated in police records Humane society re
ports The dry highway order will enable the au-
thorues make Duluth prohibition completes eec-
tive protecting and other dry communities from the
wet" Influences OF neighboring towns
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27
PREsIDENT IDEAL SPOKESMAN.

Priest Wilson's independence day address at Mount
Vernon. in which he reasserted Americas aims in
the war with general approval not only in Amer
lea, but throughout the allied world In asking unan-
nous consent that the address be printed the
gressonal Record Rep. GiIleu republican leader of
the house, said:
Both the substance and its rhetoric demonstrat les
again that the president ideal spokesman the
American people in this momentous crisis
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

While ichthyol is not life saving
like salVarsan, nor Of such extensive
use as the pain believers from coal
tar. il fills a very important field OF
its own Owing probably TO the sui
phur compounds contained in H.,
which help to give its penetrating
smell. II possesses an almost unique
power Of relieving itchings and burn
ings. and nearly all itchy eruptions
OF the skin such as eczema. IL is the
one great remedy which we can rely
upon both as an external applicd-
ton and nv the mouth. TO relieve
that moderately common and most
unbea ra BILE OF itchy eruptions. hives.
or nettle rash, technically known as
urticaria. which is simply Latin for
nettle rash.
So that a sigh Of relief will go up
from the chronic sufferers from
urticaria. who number their thou
sands all over the country. At the
good news that a plentiful supply Of
ichthyol as a balm for their itching
wheals. AT reasonable price. is now
IN sight.
The discovery is peculiarly apropos
Just now because one OF the minor
discomforts caused by the war bread,
both i'm Europe and here. is attacks
Of urticaria, or hives OF a rather
mild variety but still quite enough
10 he uncomforta BILE. They probably
only occur TO those who are Sensi-
tive TO the prOteins OF whole wheat
-four as distinguished from white
-four. or Of barley, oats. or rye, used
IS substitutes.
The remedy. IL an attack becomes
troublesome. is 10 discontinue war
bread and live for a few days upon
potatoes. rice. macaroni, and other
bread substitutes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

Ichthyol also makes an admirable
and most soothing dressing for slight
cuts. burns and scratches bOils. acne,
and other pimples. when dissolved
in collodion and painted over the
surface several OF the most popu-
lar quick dressings for cuts and
scratches. which have taken the
place Of and are 4 great improve
ment on the old court plaster. con
tain ichthyol
IchthyOl IS also useful as mild
intestinal antiseptic and for the re-
lief OF gas formation or spssmodic
conditions in the stomach and
bowels Curiously enough. thong n
lis odor Is abOminable. its taste j.
Comparatively mild and unobjection-
a Die though IL the patient happens
20 belch after to-grain capsule 81
ichthyol. ne is apt TO think that he
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

What constitutes modesty in bathing SUITE" in
quires the Philadelphia Ledger. Primarily we opne
modest frame Of mind In the onlooker
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

Don't give all the credit TO the with the bayonet
or machine There 100000 American engineers
in France and they PLAYED their part in the VICTORY.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

Swiss lawyer defending a client who confessed
20 stealing some goods, pleaded for lenience the
ground that the thief mad lived for long time
Germany- That WouId explain a good deal course.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

The Roumanars. even while they are starving must
take grim satisfaction crop failure The Ger
mans get those crops
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

IF the Germans don't fight any better AT the Rhine
than they did the Marine Germany viii soon need
a new national song
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-07-27

Only Associated Press Morning Northern Indiana
south Bend-Two leased Wires; DaS Night.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

dertakcn a number of scouting expf- ditions in No Mans Land. which were successfully carried through
 Al the time our attachments were coming up into the trenches. they were under heavy hostile shell fire. never theless, o.'r men made their way to their stations without confusion or cas- ua;ties..
 PERSHING'S INSPECTION
 During the week General Pershing made 2 personal inspection of the American sector northwest of Toul lie visited all of our first line trenches, observation posts battery emplacements and other points of interest. During tile two days spent on this tour, ths commander in chief came in close con- tact with the men in the trenches, heard their toihincnts or complaints. and noted carefully all suggestions offered to bet- fer the conditions and welfare Of anr troops in action.
 "Our men who have completed thelr first reriod of duty in the trenches have srriyed at the leave center estab- lisled at Aix-Les-Balnes. This is the first of a series Of rest centers 1t $ proposed to establish where our mel, can find rest and recreation after the trying cvdea- Of trench life. FRENCH FRONT
 Along the French front the enemy attacksd enersetically In the region sCoatsaues q Pare Two)
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
Summary of the News
GENERAL NEWS.

 1-Germnns continue to concentrate artillery fire on American line. McAd0O- Garfield controversy h bringing results. Petrogrnd placed under martial law.
 14O lives lost when FIorIzcI wreck cd on rOcks. EiRht arti1l~rymen are reported wounded in France. Russiaps accept new terms of pence made by Germans. Baker reviews WAT activities. 2-Emina Goldman and Alexander Berkman aided German aKentn before indictment shown by lct- tera. 3-F'arm lOan hanks In west are d0- inG bulk of business. O-cOngresn h gOInR into problems of war energcttcaIly. O-Captain in U. 5. army iA sentenced to 25 years.
 SOCIAL NEWS. 5-<nights of Columbus to start drive for funds today. Personnel of men on cOsNnaittec fOr sumdAy picture shows. DruE&ists who sell explosives must secure license. Baptist training school plans to do great work. Howard c0ilege plans to make strongeat appeal. Merchants urged tn reapond to nhiphuildink plan. 10-Dr. staart's sermon on why future ts hid.
 FEATURES. Editorial comment. S-Newr of indu~tries. n-Mnxket reviews.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
Russians Go Out to Farley With Germans
 and Are Shot Down

Petrograd. Wednesday. February go. The advancing Germans are distribut- ing proclamations in Russian terrI- tory declaring that resistance h use- less as Germany has transferred to tho eastern front great army which in- tends to capture and occupy Petro- grad.
 Naryn. which lies about 80 milss from Petrograd. Is preparing for q siege. North of Dyinsk one Russian regiment sent delegation with 2 white flag to explain to the advanc- ing Germans that 1t was .all nkin- take'' as the Russians were not IT war. Their proffer was met by ' volley and the envoys were Killed
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
|8 ART|LLERYMEN ! SLIGHTLY WOUNDED ! PERSH|NG REPORTS
Action in Which These Men Were Engaged Took Place on
 February 21

Washington. February s4.-Eight sartii- lerymen were reported slightly wounded in action on February 21. in dispatch tonight from American headquarters in France. They are Sergt. Frank Gra- boslSi. Chicago; Private Robert F. Grubb. Rogersville, Tenn; Harry M. Meyers, Marion, Ind; Frederick A. Sitter, R. +. D. No. l. Polk. Pa; Andrew B. Rennes. Grand Fork. N. D.; Frank T. Kirby. Au- rora. Ill; Rene T. Knoepflin, Cincinnati. and Fred B. Rau, Lagro, Ind.
 Private Edward Roberts, Iroquois, s. D.. was reported missing after an ac- ton on February 8, with the announce ment that previous report had erro- neously named Private Edward Roberts, New York city, as the missing man.
 Washington. February 24.-General Pershing notified the war department today that Cadet Harold K Bulkley ot the signal corps had been killed in an airplane accident February IS. No de- tails were gwen The cadets home was New York city.
 Washington, February 24-SeveIi deaths from disease among American soldiers in France reported today tn- ciuced:
 Privates John B. Fraser signal corps. Garyville. La, measles; Dewey Lane, coast artillery. Carrollton. Tex, pneu- monia.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

In the news of the renewed German offensive against the Russians. the most important development of the week, the department finds no cause for sur prise, but adds nothing to information carried in press dispatches. The review was written before the announcement came from London that the bolsheviki had accepted Germany's peace terms.
 Hitherto. little opposition has been offered to the advancing Germans,' the department says, .and 1t is not as vet known what war preparations the Rus slams are making to meet the enemy. Owing to the disorganized condition ot the Russian forces, It IS difficult to guess what military organization they will place in the path of the invaders.
 WESTERN FRONT
 a or the western front. the review says;
 s.while no major undertakings were recorded in tho west. yet tic 5t.tirs front was the scene Of hard driven as saults If minor character.
 Our own forces are taking an m crcasingly important part in tha oper- stions Last week we recorded the par ticipation of our artillery in the thrust made by the French in the region ot the Butte Du Mesnii This week the IIreAente of our infantry In vsry in,- portant area Of the chemink des- Danes is reported. Here our patrols have been oussisles our barbed wire and have m
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
PETROGRAD UNDER
 MARTIAL LAW 0N
 B0LSHEV|k ORDER
The Extraordinary General Staff Issues Proclamation Warning People to Sub-
 init to Regulations


 Petroerad, saturday. February 2s Petrograd was placed under martial law today The following proclama- 1ion was issued by the general staff of the Patrograd military district:
 Il. Thecitys of Petrograd is declared to be under martial law.
 '2 All persons caught in the act cf stealing, pillaging, attempting expropri- ation or otherwise committing repre- hensible deeds, will be shot without pity by attachments of the revolutionary army
 "A. Every individual organization or institution not having special permis. son. must hand over to the council of soldiers and workmen's delegation of the district all bombs. grenades, projectiies and other explosives, which the soldiers and workmens delegates will send to army depots. Every person who does not conform within 48 hours with this paragraph will be considered an out law.
 "4. All journals and organizations or the press are obliged strictly to verify Ill HcWS 6tVSu AC6di oiAe SA'~ >~~~- of the government as we'll as informa- tion coming from the theatre of war. The extraordinary general staff gives notice that refusal to submit in all respects to- this order will involve sup pression of the offending journal and the arrest of the editor and his col laborators
 ''5 Documents dealing with the pro duce arriving or which has arrived or Is retained in Petrograd or it's envirpns must be presented to the extraordinary general staff All produce will be paid for at rates fixed by the food con trol.er Any person who refuses t. submit to this order or is convicted oi concealing provisions. will be shot ai speculator.
 '.6. Counter revolutionary agitators German spies. and other persons wn0 rise against the government of revolu- tionary Russia will be shot.
 s'7. All orders issued by the extraor- dinary geenral staff enter into force on tile day of publication in the press organs of the government.
 's. All newspapers are compelled tt publish the orders of the extraordinary general staff in heavy type on the first page"
 Tn consequence of the declaration ol portant Petrograd newspapers which op- posed the authority of the soldiers ane workmen.s delegates. have been sup pressed If attempts are made to re, issue them the entire staffs will pt arrested. The proprietors are ordered tt pay full wages to the workmen during the period of suppression.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

. Thus. apparently, without further hes itation, the Russians are prepared in an effort to stop the inroadss the Germans are now making into their country. to add to the enemys already vast holdings more of Russia's most valuable western territory, extending from the Gulf of Finland southward to the Black sea. and even to withdraw her troops from Fin hnd and give back tQ the Turks what has been taken from them in battle
 SURRENDER IS ABJECT
 The surrender seems kabject. Russia is Immediately to send a delegation to Breat- -r4itoysk. there to discuss with German representatives the final details ck the peace and sign the compact.
 At last accounts the German armies fn tho eat were giving no heed to talk Of peace, but on the contrary were me- thodically pushing forward their line over the more than 5oo-mile from from the Gulf Of Finland region to volhyria ma still nowhere meeting with any 5ys- tem&tic attempts to hinder their prog- req
 MANY TOWNS CAPTURED Numerous additional towns have been captured and several thousands more Russians taken prisoner In addition, nSafly 100 German and Austrian pris- 6neru ok war have been liberated by the Invatseis. Russia's principal port on the Finnish gulf is rapidly being ap- rr6aSfSed. Notwithstanding the snow covered roads. The troops here are he- l~x pushed forward In forced marches.
 desire of the German high com
 4ad evidently being to capture the tort which would be available. If neces- Z 6ity &rtses. as | base Of operations by . fleot of war vessels against Kron- etadt nnd Petrosrad.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
General Election in
 England Is Predicted

L.ondons February 24. An official re- port of an address delivered at a meet ing Of the liberal whips and agents on Friday shows that Former Premier Asquith declared that q general election now was inevitable and that preparations should be made to meet 1t. His speech dealt mainly with the changes brought about by the last franchise bill. especial iy the wDmen's vote, and indicated the possibility that an election might come even within a few weeks.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
40 Liues Are Lost
 When Steamer Fl0rizel
 Is Wrecked On Rocks
Req Cross Line Ship Bound From St. John to New York Carrying 78 Passengers and Crew of 62 Loses Course in Blizzard and Is
 Pounded to Pieces

St. Johns, February "A The crack Req Cross liner Florze for New York by of Halifax with persons aboard including 78 piled the lodges Cape during blizzard today and is be- lieved that all on board were lost
 gunners this the bow of the partly submerged ship tonight but waited vain for it to be before the disappeared from climb signaling feeby failed make cold five the visible board hours after Ina rhin-S
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

Meanwhile, the internal situation in Russia continues chaotic. So bad have conditions become in Petrograd that a state of siege has been declared by the military authorities. Looting and other reprehensible deeds will result in sen- tences of death. it Is announced by the bolshevik authorities, and all explosives must he immediately turned into the authorities on pain of the holders being declared outlaws. Opposition newspa- pers have been suppressed and other organs nave been MArnsu tha. ina~cl- rate information published in them will lead to the arrest of the editors and their staffs.
 RUMANIA TALKS PEACE
 Rumania, cut off from her allies. through the disaffection of Russia, at last has entered into formal peace ne- gotiations with the central powers. ac- corui,lg to advices reaching London. Those pastmasters in Teutonic allied politics. Von Kuehlmann and Czernin. respectively the German and Austrian foreign ministers, and Radoslav0ff, the Bulgarian premier, are treating with M Avcresco. the Rumanian premier. at ;l polnt near Bucharest. Doubtless. as were the terms imposed on Russia, tue peace conditions that will be offerAd Rui:1a1iia will be hard ones.
 Already they are said to embrace tef- ritorial acquisitions for Bulgarians and economic preferences for Germany ano Austria
 WESTERN FRONT
 On the battle fronts nowhere has there lseen. xn engagement Of great d. mension Or the line In France there have teen several patrol encounters. with the French the aggressors against the Gerinans. of greater than usual yio- leEce. The artillery activity a1l along the front continues violent on tsolate1 | sectors. The Germans have again tried to out-gun the Americans in thstr -ee- tor northwest of Foul. AT on severai former occasiohs. the Americans r5sa: z iated with such kiercene6s and a4ca- vacy of aim that the enemy desisteds
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25
Irdorse BOlsheyiki

Minneapolis, February 24-J. o. Bentall, Licthfield, Minn., was nominated for gov ernor and resolutions indorsing the poli- adopted at conference of the state so- cialist party here today. Resolutions pledging the support of American social ists to the l66 Industrial Workers of the World now under indictment in Chicago on charges Of sedition also were adopted,
 Bentall, who ran on the socialist ticket for governor two years. ago, is under sentence of one year in jail on a charge of obstructing the draft and is at lib- erty on bonds pending an appeal.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

Somewhere beyond the white maei- strom of breakers. two stanch rescue steamers. the Terranova and tho Home, manned by New Foundland sailors. lay In waiting for a favorable moment to send d boat through the surf. but, though the storm appeared to be sub- siding. it was feared that 1t would De daybreak before the sea moderated enough to make it possible to approach the wreck.
 WOMEN AND CHILDREN DIE
 Included among the passengers were 12 women and four children. Among the first cabin passengers were John
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-02-25

Shannon Mum, managing director of the firm of Bowring Brothers, llmi- ted, owners of the liner, and his J. year-old daughter They were going to New York to meet Mrs. Mum and Sir Edgar Bowring, one of the owners or the line. tor a visit of two months in Florida
 ARMY MEN ABOARD
 Six cadets of the royal flying corps. or their way from New Foundland to body of ono member of the detachment.
 (Continued on Page Two)