davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
National as Well
AS Personal Liberty

Socialism. instead, demands that to
the liberty and independence guaran-
teed the individual in the breast of
every national group should CORE
spond the liberty and independence
of every group or nation in the breast
Of humanity.
Therefore it is wrong to think So
cialists, just because they are So
cialists. are shorn of the right to
defend their country or are released
from their duty to their fatherland.
at is evident the European war
was wanted and prepared by Ger
many, but the German Socialists. who
were united in assailing Europe to
make it German colony, really be-
trayed socialism, which imposes the
defence of ones own fatherland, but
also respect for the fatherlands Of
others
What was, then, the duty of the
Socialists belonging to the nations
attacked by Germany? To resist and
fight. So some Italian Socialists have
done. thereby accomplishing a duty
toward their country and toward So
cialisn"
Bissolati is a sincere and patriotic
figure in the Italy of to-day, but ths
refinement of the Socialist creed is mo-
sufficiently clear to the world, whicl
Judges the party by its sedtlous, de
structive efforts in America, as we see
it through the catastrophe collapse O.
Russia, as we saw its hand at Capo
retto, and view the reasonable activit,
still manifest in Italy among the off
cial Socialists whose secretary an,
leader, Constantine Lazzari, has but re
Gently been sentenced to Jail for circu
lating antiwar propaganda
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
Lion Attacks Its Trainer

John A. Cahill, an animal trainer
demonstrated his daring yesterday by
entering the cage of a lion at film
company's studio at Fort Lee. N. ].
unarmed. He spent last night and will
spend many more in Englewood Hos
plfsl, where he is suffering from TWEEN
ey-hve wounds. bites and scratches on
ehe chest, back and face
Cahill brought his lion from Eliza
neth' N. j., to appear in a picture the
concern was making. The triD to Fort
Lee aroused the beasts temper. When
Cahill entered the cage to sooth him
ne would not be soothed, and spruur
at his trainer
:: Twice the man arose and twice the
II, 1Ion leaped and knocked him down
Inc animal was standing above him
worrying him when some cool-headed 4
person recolected the fire extinruisheT
and shot a stream Of the acid contents
INTO the beasts mouth and eyes. This
caused the lion to draw back and John
=. Aooott. stage carpenter, gripped
Cahll! out g > : u
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
Government Workers.
Severest askmaster

The government itself is the work
mans severcst taskmaster, through
taxes. direct and indirect, as with the
salt monopoly, which absorbs about
one-thlrd Of his normal earnings
All Italy, Of course, is rationed, and
price of bread. Meanwhile, another Of
the. peoples main food staples, beans.
has advanced fivefold.
Italy offers immense industrial pos
slbllltles and great opportunities for
American capital IN financing and de-
velopment, especially in Harvesting the
abundant water power. so much needed
to free her dependence on coal, of
which every ton must be imported
Germany's hands may be Americas if
her business men make an intelligent
effort to get 1t, which means to recon
struct preconceived notions of Italian
responsibility, come to the country and
study it's conditions and requirements
and learn the language,
The first recorded ray of intelligence
SHOWN to date by our provincial busi-
ness class, is to the credit of the Ma
tional City Bank, which has opened a
language school for commercial trav-
ellers. Before the war many American
houses showed their meagreness of
business vision and ignorance of Italy's
Teuton incubus by sending Germans to
represent their interests in Italy The
commercial classes of Northern Italy
do not want to resume business reia-
tons with Germany They have had
enough of German methods from the
attempts to control the business life
of the creditor to the selling of shoes
stamped MADE in America" but
actually made in Germany. They want
to do business with America 1t is up
to to meet the Italian half way
By her rich industrial production,
Italy has destroyed the legend that
held her so dependent on Germany.
The war has released her latent ener-
gies and revealed unsuspected abilities
as it has opened the eyes Of the world
to her potentialities. 1t is her great
achievement, significant of a greater
future, that she has been equal to the
emergency Of her situation after being
inert in the commercial arms of Ger
many for so many years.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24

last year delivered 5000 licensed grad
yates.
These factories supply the army with
war necessaries, from great guns to re-
volvers, from caps to shoes, from air
planes and motor trucks to piping and
wire for the transmission of drinking
water to the trenches beyond the roads
and for teleferics, or aerial cable lines,
which carry supplies and ammunition
20 the otherwise all but inaccessible
points Of the mountain positions.
Here is capacity enough and to spare,
hut the shortage OF lron and coal l.m-
It's the output Of projcctiles and arms,
especially heavy cannon, and makes
a serious condition of which the Allies
must take swift cocniZancc
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
One Example of
Industrial Growth

Another expansion of considerable
Importance. but in another direction.
has been the growth of a small bo-
logna slaughter house into packing
liant which last year turned out one
million cans Of beef and forty-tiv mill
ION of pork, some OF which proved y
Great blessing 20 the army retrcatinc
from Caporetto.
Before the war Italy Imported pris-
matte binoculars from Germany and
automoblic magne.oc from wherever
they coUl6 be secured Now she makes
them az home In all such factories
Italy has introduced a system of al
loWances to help cover the extra food
cost, allowances to soldiers families
where the workers living expenses
have increased through being sent
away from home, insurance against ac-
cident and old age with fund to
which industrial firms must contribute
That there I'VE been no strikes is
eloquent evidence Of the fair treatm
and congenlal surroundings which have
nredisposed excellent discipline and
healthy bodies.
Outside of the militarized industries
wages have increased, but not proper
tlonateiy with the cost of food, and
allowances are general, although the
workman in italy has not shared IN
dustrlal prosperity TO the extent which
have his c0nfreres in England and
America, which is somewhat explained
by the fact that Italy was just begin
ming to make little money when the
war came upon her, since when she has
had practically no export trade But
the manufacturers, speaking at least
tor the north, are progressive and
mindful, ready to meet the demand and
the desirability OF improvement, be-
cause they believe in it, as they have
already in many instances given evil
dence through cooperative supply
stores, bathing, recreation and eating
facilities.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
MARRIAGES

AUCHINCLOSS - CHRISTIAN - On April
ii. 1918. at Washington. D. c.. Anna Mary
Christian, of Minneapolis, Mimi. daughter
OF the late Mr.. and Mrs. John Augustus
Christian. TO Captain Samuel Sloan Auch-
incloss. Ordnance Reserve Corps. U. S.
Army, of New York City. Minneapolis and
St. Paul papers please copy. :
BELCHER-HUBBARD Saturday, April
20. at Grace Church. Newark. N. j., by
the Rev. Charles l.. Gomph. Ida Hub
bard, daughter of c. Russell Hubbard, of
Wheeling. w. Va, to Sergeant James
Malcolm Belcher. :
CRIDDLE-sORN-on Sunday. April 81.
Mildred Bertha Sorn TO Joseph Francis
Criddle. :
DAvIs-kLING- and Mrs Max King,
of 5+S West l64th ST.. announce the mar
riage of their daughter Hattie j., to Mr.
Alex Davis, April 15. 1918. :
SHERMAN WINCHESTER %. 1918.
at St. James Episcopal Church. New Lon
don. Conn, by the Rev. Philip VI. Ker.
ridge. Herbert A. Sherman, jr., SON of Mr.
and Mrs. Herbert A. Sherman, of Rye, N.
Y, to Katharine Winchester, daughter of
Mr. E. Clinton Winchester, of New Lon
don Conn.
WAKELEY- Y--DALY-At Orange, N J.. April
%. 1918. by the Rev. Charles r. Walkley
Elizabeth J. DAILY to George B. Wakeey.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
SURROGATES' NOTICES

CoMBE, LoUIsA-THE PEOPLE OF
the state Of New York; BY the Grace Of
torney General OF tho State of New York
The Alien Property Custodian The Title
Guara1tee M and u Trust Company Of New
penter, Trustees; Heinrich Goldhagen
Christina Goldhagen. Halma Goldhagen,
Marie Luther. Rebecca NJ. Warncke and
all other heirs at law and next of kin of
said Louisa Combe. deceased, If any there
are and their widows, wives and husbands.
and their and each OF their successors In
interest II any. all OF whom and their
names. residences and postof11ce addresses,
except as stated in the petition herein.
heirs and next OF Kin of LOUISA cOMBE.
deceased; SEND GREETING:
at s1o Waterman Street, Providence. Rhode
Island, has lately applied to the surro-
gates Court of our County OF New York
dated June 18th, 1909. and two Codiciis
thereto, one dated August sth. 1919. and
the other dated February 25th 1918, re-
lating 10 both real and personal property,
duly proved as the last will and testament
OF Louisa Combe, who was al the time OF
her death a resident Of No. rs East 10th
Street. City and the County Of New York,
deceased
THEREFORE,, You and each of you are
Court of our County Of New York at the
Hall of Records, In the County OF New
York, on the asth day Of May one thousand
ten o'clock in the forenoon OF that day
why the said will and testament should
not be admitted to probate will OF
real and personal property.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF we have
caused the seal of the Surrogates' Court
of the said County OF New York to he
hereunto affixed.
WITNESS, Honorable John P. Cohalan
4 Surrogate OF our said County OF New
York. at said County. the l7th
[SEALl day OF April. in the year OF our
Lord one thousand nine hundred
and eighteen.
DANIEL J. DowDNEY.
Clerk OF the Hurrogntes' Court.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
desk, he wrote in Italian what follows
in literal translation:
Why Socialist.
Have Entered War

"To understand the fundamental
reason why Socialists, Reformists
and Syndicalists of Italy adhered to
the war it is enough to remember
the 'Norwaerts's' answer to the
BolshevlNi when they complained Of
having been deceived and crushed by
Germany after accepting peace at
BrestLitovsk and demobiMzing their
army. The German Socialist an
swered the Russian Socialists;
You are aoYong n, complaint
ing. The fault for chat happens
is yours. because you haze forgot
ten yoa1r first duty acas to defend
yoatr fatherland.'
These words have a bloody irony
for the Russian Socialist, but con-
tain and reaffirm the reasons that
justify the attitude of the Socialists
of other countries who adhered 70
the war against the Central Power.
SOCIALISM s for 4 rapprochenent
for the production AID distribution
of wealth. In the present historic
period the tendency Of every group
or nation IS to produce collectively
and distribute equally. Therefore,
between men and parties that eX-
press this tendency in various ma
tions there is established an under
standing determined by analogy, but
such international understanding
does not take from any national
group the right of free independent
develOrment
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
The Weather Report

WASHINGTON April 23-Cyclonic depressions
are central over the Canadian Northwest and the
Southern Rocky Mountain REGION although neither
one Is as fully developed. In the last twcnty-
four hours there have beer light rains and th,,n-
der showers in the upper lake region, the Ohio Val
Icy and portions Of the Middle Atlantic states
Elsewhere tho weather has been generally fair
1t was warmer in the Southeastern states and
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
DEATHS

AMETIANO-On Monday, April 90. 1918.
Augustus Ametrano, in his SD year. Fu-
Wednesday. April "a. II a. m. 1860 Am
terdam av.. 112th St. Manhattan. In
ternlent private. in Greenwood Kindly
omit flowers. Albany and Troy papers
please copy. -
BLAKE-On Sunday, April u. Robert J.
Blake, jr beloved of Robert and Anna
Blake. Funeral from mis- late residence, 54 .
West 112th St, on Wednesday at a. m.
thence to the Church of the Ascension.
l01th st. and Broadway.
BROWNE-At 233 Morris av, Summit. N
j. on April 81. 1913 Margaret, widow of
neral service will be held at ST. Teresa's
Church, Summit, n. J., Wednesday. April
"a, at 10 a. M. Interment St. Vincent's
Cemetery, Madison. N. j.
BURKE-On Monday April 90, 1918, John J
Burke. son of Edward and Jennie Burke
at Pleasantville, N. Y. Funeral services at
9:15 m. Thursday. April 25. 1918, a.
Holy Innocents' Church. Pleasantvlle
N. Y.
CLARKsoN-On April %, 1918. at her
Goodhue Clarkson. daughter of the late
David and Elizabeth Clarkson Funeral
services at Trinity Chapel Wednesday
April "a at 10 80 q. Internent az
Tlvoi-on-Hudson.
COPPINS = Isabella Thomson daughter of
CharlotteWiliams and Charles Lincct
Coppins. Funeral services from her home
342 Manhattan av.. on Tuesday evening
April %. at o'clock.
COXE-At ST Agnes's HOSPITAL, Philadel.
phia. on April g. Arthur Cleveland Coke
Z. s. Engineers, only son of Reginald
Cleveland and Hernine T. Coke. Notice OF
funeral later.
D'ANNIBALE-N on April o3 Ser
vices THE FUNERAL CHURCH, Broad
way, 66th st. Frank Z. Campbell's)
Wednesday, .. NJ
DIMOND-ColoneI Thomas Dimond, passed
away suddenly. at his residence, 20 West
I'D st., on Monday. April %. Funeral ser
vices will be held at All Angels Church
slst st. and West End av.. on Thursday
April 25, at 3 80 o'clock.
DONALD-Alexander. Funeral services al
his late residence, 1850 7th av.. Wednes
day. April "a at i p. m.
DOWD--Suddenly, on April 81, 1918, Mary
A. Dowd, beloved wife of the late JOSEPH
Dowd and mother of James. John Mar,
and William Dowd. Funeral will be helt
kingsbridge. on Wednesday thence to St
Johns Church, where solemn requiem
mass will be offered for the repose of hel
| soul at 10 a. m.
list year, Maria T. briggs, beloved mother
OF Maurice, William, Adrian. Francis
Helen .sGrace. Funeral services at her lat,
home, 10S West 73d ST., Wednesday
Aprli ~, at p H. 4HIeTEneNt cypress
Hills.
DUSCHNES-On Tuesday, April o3, 10
sephine (nee Simm1. widow of Louis ant
beloved mother Of Philip L. and Edwin A
Duschnes Funeral Wednesday, April "a
at IL a. NJ, ct the chapel of Linden Hill
Cemetery.
! ELLINGER-On Mondav, April %, at hel
residence. Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Fannie, be
loved wife Of Ludwig and mother of Maut
R. Ellinger. Funeral private. Please omi
flowers.
FALTZ-Mrs. Henr3etta Faltz. suddenly, a
Sea Cliff. in her 59th year. Funeral a
Mount Hope Cemetery at 2 p. m. Wednes
day.
FEARN-Suddenly, at Ell Paso, Tex. Tues
day, April Is, Percy LIE Roy Fearn. be
loved husband of Eva Onderdonk and sor
of Fannie and the late Walker Fearn
Funeral service Tuesday morning, Apri
%. at El Paso. Tex Internent Hollywood
Cemetery. Richmond, Va, Friday. Apri
! IS, at ?.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
ENGAGEMENTS

BOOTH -FREGAE-A cabiegram received
from, France Monday told OF the engagement
OF Miss Ethel Fregan. daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. David r. Fregan. of Chicago, TO w.
Vernon Booth. jr.. sen of Mr.. and Mrs ".
Vernon Booth, of New York. The wedding
will probably take place in Paris.
COHEN--STElN--Mr. and Mrs. D. Stein
announce the engagement of their daugh-
ter, Selma. to Joseph L.. Cohen.
LAWISTA-JACOBS-M Henry l. ia
cobs, of 10l West 112th ST.. announces the
betro.hal of his daughter. Sadie, to Law
renee Malawista, son of Mr.. and Mrs. E.
Malawista. of 20l West 1l2th st.
EIN-ERANK-Bertha l.. Orenstein
to Isaac Frank. March 81. 1918.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
Great Achievement t
Back of the Line

faiy has shown her nlettle on the
line, but her really great achievement
mas beer behind the line IN the sue
eessful combat with conflicting and
embarrassing Influences and in her re-
markable industrial development.
The spirit Of the new Italy shines in
aes manufacturing expansion despite
me obstacles &C local unfriendliness
sHa German taint, but it fairly radi-
Ssss through The loosening grip OF the
~aefica!s and the legsening Of Official"
" anarchistic socialism.
me paciiist and defeatist interest is
''a'ns scope and power, never to be
'ssained. Over the altar in Gods
'"ehsleth century temple of justice is
Inscribed promise which grows more
'aasilole as the battle Of freemen
ssainss the Hun follows battle tn at
'a's war shall free the world from
s4soeracy in religion as in politics.
S'elalisn Of the anarchgtic |. ". W.
1'saa' which places pelf and individ-
4"assa above property and nationalism,
gong ne same way in Italy as cleri-
eaIism.
AZ IN America the most eloquent
sa'ocats of constructive socialism,
Ast'es Edward Russell, abandoned it's
"ss'Yai, d!scredited ranks on our en-
,s.'as the war, 80 in Italy another en-
.a'ehsd missionary Of it's broader
,.'".ipies, :. Leonide Bissolati, turned
Is oack On his unpatriotic fellows to
new interventiona!ist party, or
sAnizsd TO fight for the war and Italy.
ei'soiati Labor.
- Keep People Loyal
A'Ssoiati, who in Minister of Pen
'''es IN Premier Orlando's Cabinet, is
49, sseohg, honest, simple man OF action,
.'s snectivs work TO show his people
~ vital TO their future is the defeat
u Germany.
MACY Socialists Of the original party
..s 80. followed him and organized az
'ai or reforms. Socialists, dis
ssa'snsd from the old or ofYicial So
'.sisss, who are against this war.
'hS an interview in Rome / asked
' "h1 ne, Socialist, was for this
Ssesnse this war is for my country
80 ief freedom" Re replied, withou,
sssisation.
Sa' thought you Socialists were
: ss.'AasscnaIlsts and thsrsfors patricia
~ country. How can you rsconeiis
'saSfn 8. and socialism 7" said |.
"sh Put 1t on paper for you" re.
Sssselati, and, turning to his
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24

,specai Correspondent of The Tribune In Europe,
Copyright by The Tribune Association>
nARIS, April 22.-Because ignorant
peasants, the victims of Italian
n paciasts and German propagan-
d. were tricked by Austrian Socialists
a. Ca,oretto and q disastrous break in
the Italian line resulted, It is asked
with implied d;strust in her bona
fdes" and future integrity: What has
Italy done in this war;
Well. n the face of the great and
pressing problems l have recounted in
previous article in The Tribune, and
despite the opposition OF the strongest
elements in her political, social and re-
igious life, she came in at a time when
her decision meant much TO the Allied
cause and she has STAYED in nctwith-
standing a reverse calculated to break
her spirit and drain her last ounce
Of resistance. Her troops went into the
mountains, fighting their way over as
exhausting and hazardous campaigning
counsry as an offensive was ever made
on, building splendid roads and lines
of aerial cable transports for munitions
and establishing line OF communica-
ton through terrain suited to the ex-
plorer rather than the soldier.
Maintained the Allies
Most Difficult Line
Here she maintained by far the most
difficult line Of all the Allies, resist
ing insidious influences behind the line
which sought to destroy her morale
and keeping we'll occupied million,
more or less. Austrians. who otherwise
would have swelled the Hun host against
the Allies on the West front
This is recited not to blow 1taly's
horn, for what she did was no more
than her duty and interest to do, but
merely to show shat her part in the
war game, which has cost her about
half a million killed, required skill
courage and endurance, and that none
Of these qualities has she lacked.
The calamity OF Caporetto has
weighed heavily and somewhat unjust
ly upon her. True, in part it was a
disgracefui debacle, and called French
and British reserve troops that could
be used to advantage this minute on
the West front, but neither Italy nor
her army as such should longer suf-
fer in the worlds esteem for the de-
fiction o. division.
Units Of the splendid whole have
failed their comrades in other armies
before and since Caporetto, in this and
IN other wars. Italy paid top price
Tor her misfortunes, but has regained
her poise, and now merits and really
needs evidences of faith in her virility
and the moral support Of her allies,
especially America, to whom she is
bound by ties Of blood and labor and
looks naturally for intelligent SYM
pa.hy.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
MACHINISTS
PRIVATE SECRETARY

4 bright energetic man, 80 to IS years of age.
to art as private secretary To the members OF
important firm must be exper. stenographer and
typist. have some knowledge OF accounts and be ol
neat appearance and good address Write address
ing Box | 80, Tribune Offiee
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24

COUNTRY BOARD WANTED

FOR MAN AND WIFE FOR THE SUMMER;
must bs within u milo Of the railroad station
and not over two hours by railroad from New York
Trty Address. with terms and description. c. B.,
cars c. u. Yates. z Vest 45th ST.. New York City.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
IMPORTANT )

Birth. Engagement. Marriage, Death
and In Memoriam Notices may he
teiephoned to The Tribune any time
up to midnight for insertion in the
next days paper. Just call
Beekman 5000
and send the notice as you wish it in
serted. Bill for same will be mailed to
you later. The notice will reach over
los, 900 readers daily.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
PUBLIC NOTICES

INFORMATION DESIRED OF THE WHERE
=, abous Of Mrs Jennie ". Nightingale wife OF
II. r. nightingale. lastly residing in Dean e,
Brook-sn. y. Y. 1909 Please communicate with
H. II. nightingale. So Main ST.. White Plains Y Y
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
cooler in the lake region and the Middle Rocky
Mountain reztnn

cooler IN the lake region and the Middle Rocky
Mountain region.
Generally fair weather Is probable In tho Wash
nston forecast district and rain Is indicated for
Thursday In the lower Ohip Valley and Tennessee.
I: will lie somewhat. cooler Wednesday IN Allan
tic Coast districts from New England to the
Caroiinas. Elsewhere the temperature changes Will
be uriNportdIit-
Forecasts for Special LocaitIe.-Eastern New
York. New Jersey, Delaware. Eastern Pennsylvania
MARYLAND and the District 0. Columbia fair and
cooler We.nesaas l'hurs,isy. partly cloudy.
Northern New England. tAir and somewhat cooler
Southern New England fair and cooler Wednes-
dae: TiurcGay fa;-
Western Sew York. fair Wednesday and probably
Thursday.
Local oAical Record,-The following oflcia, rec
ord frcl the Weather Bureau shows temperatures
during the las. twenty-:our hours il comparison
with tie corresponding date Of last year:
1915 lM7 1918, 1917
a n,...... 90 ssl ,. M. s s
L noon .... s. iii p p m..,-.. % q q
Highest Temperatures yesterday. es degrees tat
6 ?. III. lowest ~ lat 7.i5 a. M average. "a :.
a7crag, same date ast year g. average same da. q
t1- lilr'5-ti.re years. s..
Humidity
a NJ. ..-.. &C p. NE sp M. 81
Barometer Readings
S a III. % s. p. eo.S3 s p m 20 rs
local oaacia Forecasts. and cooler TO-DAY:
TO- morro" parity cloudy; moderate northwest winds
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
BIRTHS

WEIRICH-To Lieutenant and Mrs Clarence
l.. Werlich. On April y. daughter, Mar
jcrie Louise.
New-York tribune., 1918-04-24
Foes Propaganda
Centres at Turin

Turin, the home town of Giolitti, and
the north Of italy are the base Of the
German propaganda. But Turin is
neither the cole criterion nor credit
TO the traditions OF Piedmont, the
cradle Of the House Of Savoy, and OF
resistance to the Austrans, whose SOL
diers we're native 20 the soil, because
the royalists put their sons in the
army while other foreign-ruled Italian
provinces resorted TO mercenary troops.
Yet Piedmont has it's quota os sol-
diers on tho Italian front, who, Irish
like, are among the best in the
trenches. Turin, speaking In n practl-
cal business sense, IL unique, being the
one important manufacturing city not
Intelligent enough To recognize thai