Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-10-09

1
Moreover our factories being busy in
producing the things required for the
| prosecution Of the war and our home
consumption still proceeding at almost
top speed, the quantity Of goods avail.
able for shipment to Argentina In pay
ment for the wool Tor for that matter
to Chile for nitrates, to Peru for cop
per. and so on), Is insufficient. As Z
consequence the United States had to
pay for more goods In South America
than South America has had to pay
for goods bought In the United States,
thereby causing a decline Of dollar ex-
change In these neutral countries. This
shrinkage in the price Of the dollar
means that It has lost a corresponding
part Of Its purchasing power in neutral
countries. The scarcity Of goods svail
able for our export trade has thus be-
come serious obstacle in our way In
trying to secure at reasonable prices
or In adequate quantities some Of the
things that We absolutely require from
foreign countries.
Sam, therefore, In several ways: I
have consumed more wool than neces-
sary and thereby forced the United
States to import correspondingly
large quantity Of this Article; have
consumed more cotton goods than nee
essary and to that extent have de-
prived Uncle Sam Of the means with
which to pay for the minimum of wool
which we may have to import.
Clothing but One Of Many.
have used the Illustration Of new
suit of clothes; 1t would be easy,
though somewhat tedious, to show that
we have been dealing only with one
case in point. The country IL short
at this time Of hides and skins and
has to import large quantities from
neutral countries because we are ex-
travagant in our individual purchases
of shoes. Similarly, though we are the
largest producers of copper, we are
forced to import copper from Peru be-
cause or civilian population has not
begun sufficiently to curtail it's use.
j.
Is 1t at all excusable that at this time
we still manufacture such articles as
silk stockings, when every thread OF
silk must be imported, while we could
use our own cotton2
1t Is impossible and unnecessary to
In similar position. Many billions
Of dollars can easily be saved when
once we are capable of realizing the
cumulative effect Of Individual "sav-
ing" take the word Saving" in its
larger meaning, as involving not only
If every individual could be made to
see with his own eyes that neglect Of
saying of this sort means decreased
war efficiency, a prolongation of the
war, and larger number of casual
ties; If every one who has a son or
dear relative on the fighting lines
across the water could be made to feel
that millions Of small savings directly
affect his boy-there would be no
doubt that we could secure the most
conscientious and enthusiastic coop
Grafton Of all the people. Thus far
we must say with regret-of 105.OO0,-
600 people. 100.000,00O do not see the
connection between the suit Of clothes
and the life Of the boy.
Germany's Enforced Economy.
Germany's military success is large
ly predicated upon her ability to cen
ter the entire national effort upon the
business of war. 1t Is safe to say that
she never would have been able to
bear the burdens of the fght as well
as she has during these four long
years had it not been for the enforced
savings in material, money and men
brought about through the British
blockade. II 1t had not been for the
stern necessities created by that block
ade the German people would not have
been willing to submit to famine ra-
tons as to food, clothes, shoes and
other similar articles. Industries ca
tering to the appetites and extrava-
gances of the masses would have kept
men and material from the government
instead Of making everything available
for the war work Of the government,
and financially she would have ex-
hausted herself by buying things
abroad that sshe could 60 without or
for which she had to strain her in
genuity in finding or creating substi-
tutes.
1t is difficult to bring about drastic |
,ttf ha Of
ercised by hard necessity. For us the
problem is whether or not, Of our own |
free will, we shall be able to estab-
lish our own voluntary blockade |
against waste and extravaganza. 1t Is
a problem whose solution requires the |
greatest intelligence and the greatest |
degree of unselflsh patriotism. 1t Is a
problem that will put the spirit Of our
people to the severest test.
The government 10 not devoid Of |
means Of promoting economy. The
war Industries board, the food and
fuel administrations. the capital issues
committee. the department Of labor
and department Of agriculture all move
in the same direction Of increasing
necessary production and decreasing |
consumption.
Full success. however. may b count
ed upon only If the whole-hearted Co
operation of every citizen Of the unitsd
States can be enlisted.
RICHLAND TOWNSHIP.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Anderson are the |
"a rents of q daughter born October |