Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1918-12-06
President Wilson to Sail Tuesday
for Peace Conference
in Paris.
WHOLE WORLD IN TURMOIL
Greatest Armed Struggle Of History
Has Shaken Whole Structure Of
Change, Disorder
and Fighting, Features
Of European Situation.
By EDWARD w. PIckARp.

Unless the unexpected happens
the exception nowadays-President
Wilson will sail for the peace confer
ence in Paris Tuesday on the George
Washington. Immediately after delv-
ering his message to congress, which
reassembles Monday. Unofficial re-
ports are that he will appoint himself
member Of the commission and will
act as chairman during his stay of six
weeks or more in Paris. Returning,
he will he replaced by Secretary Of
War Baker; Secretary Of State Lam
sing will succeed him as chairman.
Other members OF the eommi syiOp are
believed to be Col. e. IN. lIonse, his
chief confdant; Secretary Of Agrfeul.
ture Houston and Henry White, for
mer ambassador to France.
Those who criticize the president for
going must admit that his temptation
is great. Setting aside the fact that
he may feel it his duty to attend, it
is the literal truth that such meet
ing of sovereigns, presidents, premiers,
chancellors and high dignitaries Of the
nations Of the earth the wOrlr has new
er seen. 1t is likely to be preceded by n
grand review of designated units Of
the victorious armies and fleets. It
will certainly be preceded by consul.
tatiOns of the heads Of many nations.
As to the conference itself, it has no
parallel in history. And among these
great ones Of the earth, who will be
more prominent than Woodrow Will
son, president of the United States Of
America, both by reason of his own
activities in the world struggle and Of
the unique position of his country?
Moreover, Mr.. Wilson will have an
opportunity to be IA modern Solomon
to the many applicants for his per-
sonal aid. These appeals have come
to him from victor and vanquished,
from new nations and old, from the in
dependent and from those seeking in
dependence-from Turkey, tLuxem-
burg, Austria, Germany, Russia, Ire
land, Poland, Roumania; from the
JugO-Slavs and the Czecho- Slovaks.
Turkey asks for United States admin
istratiOn Of finances, ETC.; Luxembourg
for protection as small Independent
state; Austria for occupation by
American troops to prevent civil war
among newly formed nations, and so
on. Each request presents different
problem. H#.
On the other hand, the peace con.
ference faces the tremendous problem
of reconstructing a world. Thrown
without warning into the greatest
armed struggle of all time, the nations
emerge from the bloody conflict to
find that it is not only the lands that
have been trampled under foot that
must be reconstructed, but that the
whole structure of modern civilization
has been shaken. Ancient institutions
and time-hOnored traditions are over
thrown. Mankind finds itself among
civic and economic ruins. It will be
too much to expect of human nature
to count on this peace conference be-
ing entirely peaceful. 1t is more like
~ to be rough-and-tumble affair.
There are many possibilities of trOu-
BILE. Suppose our allies point out that
Americas traditional policy has been
one of detachment from European of.
fairs and that for two years and half
she observed neutrality and then sug-
gest that she return to her detachment
and allow the nations most intimately
concerned to arrange settlement.
Suppose the fundamental principles of
Justice and right, given worldwide
publicity as the things for which
America was fighting and unofficially
accepted by our allies, are thrown