Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1918-10-24
BALLOON N VAR
DOES GREAT W0Rk
.ELEpHAMTs- USED ron ossER-
WALTON AND TO DIRECT
FIRE OF DATTERiks.
PILOTS PARACHUTE JUMPERS

Thousand. Community Labor Boards
Have Been organixsd-oun Produe-
tion tor Army Grows Rapidly
Ratlons Ordered.
(From Committee ON Public InfernatioA.)
Washington.-Up to few years ago.
In the public mind, all balloons were
associated with parachute jumpers,
county fairs and circuses. They were
used very much like their rival the old
side show. full Of freaks, solely to
draw crowd. Today Uncle Sam is
making balloons and training their OPP
orators for distinctly another purpose.
The ungalnly old balloon Of circus days
is now rival Of its smarter and more
modern brother, the airplane. In the Job
of being eyes for the army and navy.
A dead industry was revived when the
war balloon was originated.
Swinging far aloft at the end Of .
cable. these elephants" az they are
now called, support trained observers
who, by means of powerful field glasses
and telephones. give range and direc-
ton to batteries. These in turn. with
well directed shots, put enemy batter
les out of business and break up infan-
try forming for attack. A stationary
balloon four or five thousand feet in
the air is an ideal place for an OBJ
server.
So Uncle Sans parachute jumpers
are being instructed today. not as
entertainers to draw and thrill crowds
by "leaps from the Clouds" but for
their own personal safety and
the safety of their records made
at high elevations, when shell
or an enemy airplane rips their
balloon and they have to jump. For
,lthough their balloon may be destroy
ed, the men In the basket usually come
safely to earth and bring their maps
and photographs with them. It is life
'ull of excitement these men Of the bal
loon lead, and to be member one has
to have plenty Of nerve, courage and
dasing in his makeup.
Aviators take OF their hats to the
balloon men. One recently returned
American air pilot told Of an adventure
he had on trial trip In balloon {;
how interested he was becoming N the
york of the observer as the latter ex-
planed the great panorama outstretch-
ed below him; when suddenly the bal.
loon man interrupted his talk to see
hat his parachute straps were o. K,
clirabed to the edge Of the basket,
shouted: Beat It; follow me-" and
disappeared over the side. The avi-
ator said he took one look at the wind
lass pulling the balloon to earth below.
another at the oncoming enemy plane
and said to himself. "N0t for mine"
He said he did not have the courage
TO jump and did not. Fortunately the
! enemy plane was beaten OF by allied
planes before 1t could get any nearer.
Provost Marshal General Crowder
was requested by the British embassy
to give notice to the fact that British
subjects, including declarants. who had
registered before July 80, 1918, may
madam army up to and including Sep
TENDER %, 1918. Those who registered
on August "a. 1918. may SO enlist up
to and including September %, 1918.
Those who register on September IL,
1918, may so enlist up to and includ-
ing October II, 1918.
During the period SO allowed for vol
untary enlistment. British subjects may
apply for exemption to the British am.
bassador.
AT the end Of the period allowed for
voluntary enlistment, British subjects,
in each Of these classes. may no longer
enlist in the British or Canadian army !;
but unless exempted by the British
ambassador, they become liable to mil
itary service and may claim exemption
under the United States selective Serv-
Ice law.
Experiments in laundering shoes are
| being conducted at various camps by
the conservation reclamation division
Of the Quartermaster corps. The meth
cd used Is the same employed by the
American expeditionary forces.
solution composed of one quart Of
strong disinfectant to SO gallons of wa
ter was used to wash about 200 army
shoes in standard laundry machine.
The solution used is germicide. antisep-
tic and deOdOrant. After IA minutes
washing, the shoes We're removed, dried
for about an hour and then resoled.
The results were found to be highly
satisfactory. After the shoes are laun-
dered and repaired they are creased
with clubbing to make them more pli.
able and at the same time to preserve
the leather.
Save nutshell to help save life
Nuts, the shells of nuts and seeds
and pits Of several varieties Of fruits
are needed in quantity supply to make
carbon for use In gas masks OF resm-
rators for our soldiers.
Coconut shells have furnished the
material for this carbon, but the sup
ply of such shells is wholly inadequate.
The seed and pits Of peaches, prunes,
dates, apricOts, plums, olives and cher.
ries. and English or native walnuts,
hickory nuts. butternuts and their
! Shells and Brazil nut shells, are the
eest substitutes for the coconut shells.