davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
GERMANS MUT|NY;;
REFUSE TOENTRA|N
Are Fired On BY Home Defense
Guards and Seven Are Kill
ed and Others Wounded

AMSTERDAM, September ll-(As,
Sociated Press -Mutiny of a German
regiment of the twenty fifth division
is reported in the Cologne Telegraf
The mutiny occurred in that city on
August 81.
Having been ordered to the front
the men refused to board the waiting
trains. The troops that were told to
fire upon them refused to do so. Then
the home defense guards, composed
mostly of youths, was called upon to
force the mutineers upon the trains.
These opened fire and seven were killed
and many wounded.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
SHORTAGES Of
TIN WILL Be AVERTED
WASHINGTON, September

WASHINGTON, September II -
(OfticiaD Arrangements which pro
vide that the United States shall Sc
cure two-thirds of the pig tin supply
Of the world have been reached at
conference in London between rep
resentativcs of this country, Great
Britain, France and Italy, it is an
nOunced by the war industries board
There have been times since the
United States entered the war when
n shortage of tin has been encountered
that has been hard to overcome. The
agreement which has been reached will
insure an ample supply for war pur
poses, it is expected.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
ALLIES ADVANCE
HALTS TILL FIELD
OF MUD DRIES OUT

NJ fN YORK, September l2-(Asociated Pess)cyond local
fighting widely separated sections yesterday period
m tho Allied offensive along the French Due
uuvoc weather conditions there has been progress
standing importance during the past few days the
progress tu a
This docs that FOCh has shot his
he allowed the line they reached
There months of fighting weather remaining before the
the armies stability and the present period
cm VIII ast such time the skies have
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
OLDER STATESMEN TO
HOLD CONFERENCES

TOXIC. September - especial It"
Hawaii HochiJ Prime" YamnEata VIII
return to Toxic from his summer home
at Odawara ON September ~. The Oil
or statesmen or genro will pruhHhlN
then hold a meeting.
Teruachi and his entire cabinet are
busily preparing to surrender office.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
COLDS CAUSE HEADACHES

LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE re-
moves the cause. Used the world over
20 cure a cold in one day. The sigma.
ture If K W. GROVE is on each box
Manufactured ~ the PARIS MED
CINE co. 5. louis u ) A
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
Germany Uses Women
As Air Craft Pilots

4 NJ + r. loan ARMY IN
FRANCE, September II (AssO
ciated Press 1t is reported at
American headquarters that II
German airpIane, shot down while
flying over the American posi-
tions, was plotted by woman.
The machine crashed well bchind
the American front lines, brought
town by an anti aircraft gun.
When the soldiers dragged the
dead body of the pilot from the
wreckage it was discovered that
it was the body Of II woman.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
BANKS For ASIA

SAN FRANCISCO, September II -
(OtticiaD William c. Lane, New
York banker, is here en- route to the
Orient where he plans to establish
branch banks of an Asia banking cor
porutiOn in Siberia and China.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
Whole Siberian Railway With the
Exception Of One Point Falls
To Czecho- SIovak and Allied
Forces Is Reported From Toxic
IN ALARM No.
AS TROOPS CONVERGE
Two Japanese and Large Chr
nese Force Approaching Blago-
veschenSk Where Anarchy 10
Rampant and Enemy Is In Dis
may g 1
w \SIIINGTON. September
" l2-rASr"Ciated Press)--

ry >SIIIErrn\, co,.o,,bar
w - ,...o;o.I p.o..N
rho c;ho-;o, f-,,,. ,,ao Hsooo.o--
od ,ho f-.,s - ,ho C.acho
>ro,ak, and the >Ilied expedi-
. .l'. 49,
farce. nf ,he uen. Russ;ar Ren,h-
lie and ,he ,,,;e. who have al.
,,r,oI frozen Ho-.bo-, p,ss;a
h,,. i.,rrI ;o,;, TLo -
rl.,o ,.,ll.n,. g p,l,Lor;a, .os;s
tanre +, five n1a,, ,f tho Alice "a
;rr;rcr, :, j. has M. alread,, O.
,,rrrcd
\l,d;,,.,,L Lo,ra,.bo. d.I,v.d
:, ,r,,.,,;..; ,rI I,,o1 g.
,euher .,, ,h,, .Lo o,o,,,.,.
from. - S;hor;o d;.ooooo-od or.o
,;coII,. ,,.r r;ub, ond. 30 ,ea .ho
words ri an american military
authority. has LIAM ,o,od AOoo
miles u.c.tu.,rd C,nrvn;c,.;c,
has hccr r,,nnlc,e,, established
al tbe ,,,r from, 1;l,d;vostoL 20
Irkutsk A0
AMERICANS IANOED :"
American troors have hean
,o,doI -. ,L, .:..
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
PRESIDENT IS NAMED

PANAMA. Republic Of Panama, Sep
t"mh"r IL (Associat"d Press -The
national assembly has decided upon
Gen. Pedro DiaA NJ president to fill the
unrxpired term of Valdez
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
crossing eastward.

crossing eastward.
During August French ruiding squad,
rons have dropped more than nine hun
dred and eighty.nine tons of expIo.
{ sivcs on the cnenmy's concentration
other military objrctives.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13
FRESH HUN TROOPS

have been pierced.
FRESH HUN TROOPS
British army headquarters in
France reports that there are in
Gicatiuns that when the Germans
are driven eastward to the Hin
Gcnburg defense area the troops
ON the present fighting line will
pass through fresh enemy corps
and divisions, to whom will be
entrusted the defense of the old
line. There is evidence that the
line is already manned by troops
that have not yet taken part in
the present fighting but are being
held in order to be thrown fresh
into the battle at its most crucial
period.
" hilc yesterday was officially
described as a day OF calm, there
was sharp fighting at number
CT points ON both the British and
French fronts. On the Gouzeau-
court front, midway between Pc
''''''' anu "','''' d. t''0 >lol '''d'i9
'''''''' NV "''o''''' H'!l.H vi ''e"N y
counters "''d lIlC l'IltIHH were OH
the defensive. The Germans gain,
.I ~ .,,u, r,,;r. and b.ld +La;r
H'"lIllH' Dul were rcpuISed Sener-
allN. North OF GOuZcaCOurt and
s,,,,L - I.,,ol,, .Lo p.;.;L ~
"N
\dlFru lllclT line SllShtly, the
southern cain being OF importance
=, tL,. :, u;,.o,. ,Ln Dr;.;,I, LI1
Wv ~ u 1911 '''lu
'"l '''C N'HNcI NdlIlDTdl rdllrOad
sun IUl NIIIl N"ulI' along the front
directly west OF st. Quentin,
,-L,.r C,rn,rn c,urtore ,,-o
H''"N' IIlCHC PVlllS uniformly un-
successful
THAT Ne Cor,,,,,e Lo,,o ooII
hopes OF Drln% ablc successfully
to defend their line on the north
i ,ur,rrut from, ,,. ,ac;o1 IA,
"''' '',O O''i| la ue'
l'dlEIlcS mat nave been received
1T ashingtOn. These state that
,h.. l,,-,,,,,,. L.,,.,, l,,.., .-..-.- .-,
y : mans nav 'ce'' u DIS port
,"R VuS' war S"PPiieS from Douai dur
''N inc P"S' Ten DAYS ana making ev-
"9 preparation I" rVacnate that i'm,
l"''""' 'l'N' seriously threatened by
'L' "FPr"a'h OF "eheral HaiG'S men,
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-13

the ground dries sufficiently to
permit OF artillery and tank
movements and the free passage
OF the supply trains.
SUCCESS SUMMARIZED
During the past eight weeks
the Niles have almost cleared the
enemy held territory between the
NiNuc and the Marine in the great
triangle which had been driven as
lar south as Chateau Thicrrv,
with scissors and Rheims as the
anchor points, while from SOiS-
SONS to Arras the old bulge west
ward to MOntdidicr and towards
the doorstep OF \mienS is almost
ublItcratrd. The Allies are now
ON the IIindenburg line in Elan
dcrN. while the SalicntS which
Threatened the Channel Ports
lave now been bent eastward.
The enemy has been expelled
from I'LL the vantage points they
expected to use in renewal of
their drives to gain the seaboard.
The vantage points are now in the
hands Of the Allies and with a
return Of good weather the drive
ca>tW ard should be resumed, with
every prospect Of rapid advance
once the IIindcnburg defenSes
have been pierced
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
A new WOOL MARKET
United States Government Moves
Wool Market West-Equity
Exchange Will Receive.

In former years the great woo
market of the United States has
been on Summer street, at Boston
but the recent regulations of the
United States government have
transferred the wool market for the
states of Montana, North and South
DAKOTA. Minnesota and parts of Wis
consin, to the Twin Cities.
The Twin Cities have been desig-
mated as distributing point. That
is, the wool will be collected there
by producers, taken over by the
United States government and dis
tributed to- the mills authorized to
receive the same.
Every pound of wool that will be
sheared this year will be taken by
the government at set price for
cleaned and secured wool. This
means that as a sheep raiser, get
ting the government price for his
wool, he is getting all that anyone
will receive for wool this year.
Lewis Penwell, chief of the wool
division. War Industries board, rec
ommends that the wool producers
cooperate in marketing their wool,
through their own pools or selling
agencies, and thus receive the full
government price instead of selling
their. wool to spectators, who must
pay less than the government price
in order to make any profit on the
wool they handle.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14

legislature, | want to say that IL
rather have a farmer there who ism;
the smoothest diplomat but who is
right, than have a banker or lawyer
there who Knows a whole lot, but is
on the wrong side. In other words
real farmer uses what he does
know, for you, while the other fell
lows use their knowledge and power
against you. Suppose that in coun-
ties where farmers and stock men
were in the majority, they would
elect their own men (orwomen) to
the legislature, and in counties where
the laborers were in the majority
would elect labor Representatives; we
would soon have a new era in law
making. The way it is now, the
citizens with the most votes have
the least members in all public Of
fees. Let's reverse it: Well stick!
Wen win!
Sheridan county is fortunate in
having Mr.. j. S. Nyquist of Home
stead among it's citizens. / have
known Mr.. Nyquist from school and
college days and know his ability,
honest and true-blue qualities. He
is successful farmer and Sheridan
county should look him up and draft;
him as one of its public men. He
is a clean-cut chap and will make
good.
Let's have men from the farming
counties that won't go over to the
other side. | have more respect for
the members from the mining coun-
ties who vote with Big Biz than I
have for fellows who are supposed
to represent the farmers but turn
traitors and vote against their con-
stituents' interests. And there are
lots of farmers who capably and
honestly can represent the farmers
interests. Mr.. Nyquist is one of
them.
In regard to organization, here's
what mining member of the leg
islature told me: "Why, you cant
do anything without getting to-
gether; you've got to get organized"
That's it. And in order to get or
gained like the other fellow is, we
have got to pay. And pay we must
either in organized dues to our own
or unorganized dues in
the way of excess profits to organ
lied Big Biz. So I say: Let's pay.
Support our own papers organiza-
ton. Let's stick-and well win!
Very truly yours,
A. u. SAND.
Member House Of
representatives, Valley Coz
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
Member House of
Representatives, Valley Coz

fare; knows their aims and arnbi-
tons; and realizes some of the truth
of German atrocities, he is not con-
tent with obeying rules of the vari-
Gus governmental departments; he
demands that he be allowed to dc
more; that he be allowed to do ev-
erything humanely in his power, to
end the power of this scourge to
the human race" says d. Gardiner.
Few speakers have the power of
holding an audience as does DIR.
Gardiner. He wastes no time in
generalities or theorisms. He
plunges at once into his subject and
talks of difficult world situations as
if they were the simplest affairs in
mind.
Local food administration and
council of defense representatives
are working together to make the
meeting success.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
Opheim, Mont, 5=2S-18.

s. Opheim, Mont, 6=28-18.
Producers News,
Plentywood, Montana.
Dear Mr.. Editor
A copy of the Producers News.
kas been sent me and / have looked
81 over carefully. I want to take
lhis way of congratulating you on
edihng paper of that type in
MERIDIAN county. Lord knows we
iced more of that kind.
The farmers must come to under
sand that in order to get what they
want. they must work, fight and pay
for it. A newspaper that is in the
ray for the farmers should have the
financial support of the farmers in
subscriptions and advertising. That's
the way Big Biz does and up to
now Big Biz has had the press on
their side. The newspaper fight is
i very important one and farmers
can not give it too much attention.
s. the farmers had half of the press
favorable to them instead of against
them, we would know more of the
farmers side and we'd get more of
what we fight for.
Let's go little further: When a
faImer pays the ST. Paul Dispatch,
Tor instance, $1.00-what is he do
ms? He loses $1.OO of his money
and gives Big Biz $1.00 more to fight
hina with, and through the paper in
nslances him by suggestions and col
o1ed news and blinds him to his own
interest and SO makes him fight
HIMSELF. So again, l say, it's time
the Farmers got interested in getting
the light newspapers.
Ike the news from the legislative
halls at Helena. When we were
passing the 100000 Seed Loan bill
the Suite Miner stated we were
pl1uaderlng the treasury, when in fact
NOS one cent went out of the treasury.
When Butte waned to limit debate
to ten minutes for each member on
al1 bis (including such reaching
sub3ects as sedition, sabotage, seed
bills, etc. and Davis of Teton OBJ
jeetsa the copper organs hollered
that The farmers wanted to extend
the session by speech-making When
seven farmers petitioned congress to
pass appropriate laws on sedition
sahotage, the Helena Independent
polxted US out as disloyal. (Of
course what the Independent real
y uIsant was that we were disloyal
% Bi& Biz. But congress has now
pasted the bills for which we mem
ariasiSed.
Iia regard to sending men to the
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
ABOUT JUNE THE nth
WILL LECTURE HERE

q Bozeanan, Montana-Dr. H. c.
Gardinr, a lecturer for the United
States Food administration and the
National Council of Defense, will
I 1aake twenty-day speaking toul
thru tIfs northern part of Montana
lin sul1e, opening at Fort Benton
II probably on the night of June I.
,rsIr Gardiner will appear in Plenty
SWood on or about June 10.
srp Dr. Gardiner, known as one of the
i best public speakers in the state of
M0ntalle is a man unusually well
9 lnfo1T1ad on war topics in general.
~ on rnAMy months he has b. en- in
ina esly connected with the United
States Food administration and
a tnsr government departments, and
t. tbs had the advantage of associa-
coion with men close to the workings
, Of the treat fight against German
8 sutoefaNy He has a forctIful and
Interesting manner of delivery that
Elves bis hear rs a keen appre'cia-
pc on oi she situations as he presents
d..
iakIa one hears the actual truth
= bQuf tie German system of war
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
WOMEN WIPE ENGINES
so THE MEN CAN FIGHT

Wolf Point Herald: Nine women
are now regularly employed hsjre in
the Great Northern roundhouse and
shops as wipers and checkers. They
are the wives of men employed by
the company and were induced to
tale up their new occupations by
the increasing shortage of men re-
sulting from the. demands of the
military service. Five women are
employed in the Bowdoin round
house.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14

One thing is certain and that is
Mr.. Lindbergh, candidate for COVER
nor on the republican ticket, indors-
ed by the Nonpartisan League, is
letting no grass grow under his feet.
He is making an active canvass and
is liable to surprise the wise ones.
Chaska Mimi Times.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14
LET BURNQUIST EXPLAIN.
Minnesota Public Safety Commits
sion Opposing Administration.

| The Federal war labor board
headed by ex-President Taft and Mr.
Fran. Walsh, is calling upon Gov
ernor Burnquist to explain the rec
ent drastic and one-sided labor reg
ulations issued by the Minnesota
Public Safety commission and thus
given the force of law.
They are not only a subtle thrust
at organized labor but are at vari-
ance with the principles and policies
governing industrial relations drawn
up by the Federal war labor board
and approved by President Wilson.
The State Federation of Labor
declares that advantage was taken
OF a merely tentative statement to
force these state regulations and it
demands that the Federal 5 regula-
lions shall be given preference.
: The governor has not yet furnish
ed the Washington administration
with a satisfactory explanation of
the commissions actions in the
street car strike in the Twin Cities,
and he Will probably find it even
more difficult to explain this latest
move contrary to its internal war
policies.
& THE EQUITY COOPERATE EX-
CHANGE is today the largest pro
ducers' organization opierasing in.
the Twin Cities. 1t has over ten
thousand stockholders and has at
its command facilities able to handle
the entira wool clip of the North
west. The Exchange has also been
authorized as wool receiving firm
for the government and no doubt
will handle large part of the clip
of the Northwest this year.
Any wool producer anxious to re-
ceive the full government price for
his wool, will do so on all consign-
ments shipped to the Equity Coop
erative Exchange, ST.. Paul, MINI.
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14

- ana toes alike cordially to avail themselves
OF the use OF this the peoples
ne o e paper Nothing obscene be publbed
accompany
your article published II YOU do not want v,
say So out we must know who
assumes no responsibility for appearing in these Columns
The producers news. [volume] (Plentywood, Mont.) 1918-1937, 1918-06-14

KILL ALL THE FLIES
To kill one fly inApril and May will
mean 100000 less in September. De-
clare War on Flies. "Swat theFly."
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
DRAWING COMPLETED.

Washington, Oct. drawing orr
der numbers of 100000 regis
trants was completed at 8 o'clock this:
morning, hours ahead of the sched-
ule. The last number taken from
the bowl was 1874.
By working in relays through the
night, the officers and enlisted men OF
the army speeded up the work more
rapidly than in previous lotteries
Provost Marshal General Crowder
watched the operation from start to-
finish. There was only one accf-
dent in the whole thing" said Cen
eral Crowder, "and that came on
the last number. The paper slipped
out of capsule, but was found in the
bowl and so it made no difference but
for a moment we thought we were;
short one number -
b Telephone communication was
maintained with the government
printing ONCE and the master list
will be distributed Immediately to-
the district draft boards by which IL
will be made public.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
DRAFT ADVISER NAMED
FOR NORTH DAKOTA BY
AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT

Washington, Oct. 1.-The Depart
ment, of Agriculture has announced
the appointment: of Walter Reed, of
Amenia, N. D., as an agricultural ad-
wiser to work with the district draft
board OF North Dakota, with head
quarters at Bismarck.
The agricultural adviser is not to
be member of the district board
but is to furnish to the board facts
relative to farm-labor requirements,
not only in his own district, but of
the entire country. Such information
will be supplied to the adviser by the
Department of Agriculture. The ad-
User also may concern himself with
individual cases before the district
board. County agents of the De-
partment of Agriculture have been
supplied with questionnaires to be
sent out for the purpose of securing
facts about the farm-labor needs in
the counties.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
SHOE PRICES ARE !: !:
AGREED UPON
tBy the Associated Press)

: Washington, Oct. 2.-Maximum
and minimum retail prices for shoes
as agreed to by the industry and
ranging from s. to $12 for men and
women, were announced today by the The
war Industries board. The shoes are
grouped in three classes, as follows:
Glass A, 50 to $12; Glass B, Sc to
$3.50; Glass C, 50 to $3.50.
Proportionate prices for youths
and cliildren's footwear will be fixed.
The cutting of the shoes under the
agreement will begin October 25 and
this time is allowed retailers to dis
pose of their stocks. The agreement
was subscribed to by. the committee
representing manufacturers, jobbers
and retailers.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
German Retreat Continues.

London, Oct. 2 Is p. m. Be
tween Cambrai and st. Quentin the
German line of defense has been
broken, 1t is uncertain what line the
enemy has in the rear. The British
advance threatened the German re-:
treat in the Disc valley and also from
the nassif OF st. Gobain. s ,sssi4
Between the Aisne and Vesle riv-
ers the French troops in the last few
days advanced for ten miles to q
depth Of three Or four miles. The
Germans now are retreating toward
the line they held in 1917.
In view Of the loss by the Ger
mans Of st. Quentin and the lines to
the north Of that city, an enemy re-
tirement on q fairly large scale seems
probable. Given good weather, some
very big changes on the western front
may be seen before winter.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
BUSINESS HALTED ..
DURING j1 ARCHBISHOP,
RELAND'S FUNERAL
:tBy tns Assoclated Press)

st. Paul, Oct. Z. state. municipal,
civic and Industrial activity n st,
Paul and nIinnaapolis we're halteA 70;
day while. the body Of Archbishop n
John. ireland, Of the archdiocese Of
st. Paul, was borne to a grave in Cal.
vary cemetery.
The ceremony in the archdiocese
this afternoon and the funeral pro-
cession at noon was one Of the most
solemnly impressive events in the
history of the archdiocese.
The mass was sung by Bishop
Thomas O'Gorman OF. Sioux Falls, s.
d., lifelong friend and co-worker
Of the archbishop. Nearly one thou
sand Catholic clergymen., including
archbishops, bishops and newly-or-
dained priests, participated.
Business activities in the twin cit
les was halted for Ave minutes.
Jamestown weekly alert. [volume] (Jamestown, Stutsman County, D.T. [N.D.]) 1882-1925, 1918-10-03
GREAT 7 TUNNEL
ST. QUENTIN CANAL
SCENE OF CONFLICT
tBy tho ASSOCIATED Press,

American Army on St. Quentin
sector, Sept. 80 (1O.3O p. m.).-
American forces n fighting on the
Hindenburg line south Of Gouy have
been heavily engaged during the day,
and tonight the action still continues.
Australian units have been co-operat-
ing with the Americans. Near the
north and the south portals of the
tunnel through which the St. Quentin
canal runs, the fighting has been es.
pecially vigorous. 1t was at this
point that the American forces
passed over the canal.
Thousands of Germans have been
poured into. the struggle and have
been heavily engaged. The st. Quen-
tin canal tunnel runs for more than
five kilometers under a mountain.
The canal was held by large numbers
of Germans who were on board elec-
trically-lighted barges. There were
wide tow paths and galleries leading
of from each side Of the canal and in
them the entire garrison had quar-
tiers. 80
This section probably is one of the
strongest parts of the entire linden
burg line and the Americans found
it to be literally lined with tunnels,
dugouts and galleries, which re-
|quiredamuch mopping up. Large num-
bers of Germans were killed, but be-
fore they were silenced large masses
worked their machine guns with the
greatest of violence s'T