davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24
BUILDING ships While You Wait

A crew of fourteen trainers. tive
foremen and four riggers in the Sup
ple-Ballin shipbuilding yards, at Port
land, Ore, built and placed in position
from lumber in the yards eighty-nine
frames in forty and one-half hours.
These frames, being double, were built
bolted together with sixty-fOur screw
bolts in each frame, and two coats of
carbolineum were applied before bolt
Ing together.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24
Miners

who wish to invest in GOLDFISH
ver-lead mine five miles from
Nogales, can apply to
Ignacio ]. Pifia.
Arizpe Street, Nogales, Sonora.
12-15-6tchg
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24
NOTICE TO MERCHANTS

Merchants of Nogales
are hereby given notice to
keep their places of busi-
ness open to the public until
9 o'clock p. m. Same is to
continue until January 1st,
1919.
TOWN OF .NOGALES.
F. E. COLE, Clerk.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24

Little BUSY BODIES. OASIS
WANT ADS.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24

FIND IT-Thru the OASIS CLAS-
SIFIED COLUMN.
The daily morning oasis., 1918-12-24
DANCE NOTICE

The ladies and officers of
CAAlP STEPHEN d. LITTLE
will be hosts at a dance to be
given at tie camp Monday
evening, December 23rd, 1918.
The Santa Cruz Club is cor
daily invited.
Due to inability to keep the
hall properly heated, and to the
severe coldness at this season.
the Camp Hop Committee re-
quests all ladies attending to
not wear evening gowns.
HOP COMMITTEE,
Camp Stephen d Little.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
COMPANY |, ITO lNFA NTRY +,
VS.. B, 10TH

The fast and heavy hitting company i
of the 10th Infantry team defeated the
undefeated Company b of the 109th IN
fantIy team ia Il ne-Sded game by a
score Of % to g before a very large crowd.
The features of the game were Baugh-
man and MilleT's Hitting for l Company
and the fast pitching of Schofed, who
had Is strilSeouts to his credit in an
eight-inning game.
This game added % more runs to I
company's scoring machine. Any fast
baseball teams in the division wishing
game should get in touch with Mr.. Peter
man at No. 49, Y. M. c. A.. or manager
baseball team, Company l. 10th Infantry
We are out for the divisional baseball
championship and we bar none.
The teams Tined up as follows:
Co. L 10th Enf,--NTe IGIWee. left field;
Carson, cea1ter field; Elpern, second base;
Dickson, first base; Baughman shortstop;
Miller, jim. third bases Maxwell, right
field; Bennett. catch; Schofleld pitch.
Co. g, t09tl1 Tnf.-Koldp, left field;
Hartman, CENTER fed: Russell right field:
F. Smith, catch Martini, first base Fer
IRISH, third base Poin, second base; Day
sfortstop; 6. Smith, pitch; Rappaport,
center field.
Summary Hone-runs, Baughmans C21.
Jim Miller (2) Three base hits. Carson
Bennett and Scha8eld Two-base hit.
,Eifn Miller. Struck out by Schofoeld Is.
by Smith 2. Bases on balls. Off Sehoffeld
.. Off Smith 8. Umpire. Reed.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
TWO CRACK TEAMS
PLAY FAST BALL

The fast Company T, 11oth Infantry
team defeated the crack 103rd Signal
Corps team in a fast fielding game by
a score of 8 to 8.
The crack Company I, team is COM
posed Of such stars as Baughman of
Pitcairn, West Pennsylvania League;
THuxall, Of Blackwell College; Maxwall,
of Greensburg, West PENNSYLVANIA
League; Dickson, of Wilmington, Tri-
State League; Bennett, of Cape May,
N. }. team; Carson Of Dallas, Texas
League; SChofield, of Delaware
League; Miller of West Pennsylvania
League; McElwee Of Tri- State League,
and E1pern, of Geernsburg, West
Pennsylvania League.
The team is captained by jake Ell
perm, who played center on the 28th di-
visional football team last season.
The manager would like to arrange
some games with teams from all over
the division --
Get in touch with Mr. Peterman of
No. 81 Y III. C. A., or manager Com
pany 7, 110th Infantry
Company I, ttoth Infantry.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
American League Clubs on Southern Trip
BY Paul Purmar.

The advance guards spring
p aRs Rase veteran sd s P9oais T
The seston spring the complicated
Of stars have been called
ing up the gGspeea Of the L. clubs
Sardese hit by the s os a eg9s headers the most 9 have been
Cleveland has not BEEN ab 3eq m e most dpte Of the two
Barrow the Rd s6s the situation Miller
Miller Qgns the first time
with
the aeria az
The fqIowng will give clubs
than any other during the
winter Jim Scott pitcher
the wons ehamonlp fan WIN every
n ah 5D 8 club is the ehgna Of the
TREY different oFganzaton from that which finished
new 94seI must build up nfed
Joe Of Being to work esa
first THE ] Man & Fob having solve
'aS' - s58sssase fro 5 ssf
coy a4 taf f snd nd 9 GoG St staff y be n
THE poberaa pitching
a t T9s Tiss @ premise E R reeefs the hitting
ad With the stick mt last ss on
s ss 81 o@s9: s e.: ss9 s ss
VI uab s s8shd o ss6 qst9 pa f The Yankees
m THE 9 ahA nv t r failed to add
sas both MS aTs E5ta
his a5 @ @ he should B an f Better ssp 3 @ ss % @
ndd b fd IS not @ afy p pna aes in filing the holes
machine he te w o o Mack n T n @ @ BUILDING
night I aaosS m ass f hopeless
5oangstd a9i new club which should be even more dangerous than his
WARS TOLL ON AmERIcAnLEAeuE BASEBALL CLUE
h sa Bader 5an T' p xan kolq 1a Gamer shorten
s.5s s s aso Tf aS1yT R r RI Berry
Wasfh a - 6eson 1 MesossS ISsnard
Agstiss5aisy Noyes seboa sbar-
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
co. i. TO, VS.. ORDNANCE

The fast and heavy hitting Company
I Of the 10th infantry baseball team de-
feated the Ordnance Training Camp team
by score Of rs to 5.
The ordnance team is composed of
college stars but lacked practice. me
features of the game were the Dase-
running and hitting of the whole Com
issues q challenge to any team IN the
Division for q game and we bar none.
The fast I company team has not lost
a. game since the Pennsylvania troops
have been here and is Sois4es scoring ma
chine, having scored la runs in so in
nings.
The Company team is composed OF
Philadelphia, and Greensburg players.
The teams lineup as follows:
Co. I, 10th Inf.-Scholfield left field;
BaughmaIE shortstopS Elpern, catch;
TruxaI, center field; Steele, right field;
MeI6lwee, right field; Maxwell, second
base
Ordnance Training Ca4np--Lgnch; (U.
P). left field, Baudin (Penn State). sec
ofd base. BeclS1aan (Iehigh1, first base;
Wrightsmith (Mt. Sa, Mary's), catch;
Massuelle (Mt. st. Mary's) shortstop;
(BucknelD right field; Burke (SWartF1-
nfore), third base; Dover, (Miehigan),
pitch; Rhodenag Gu. of TeNas), pitch.
Score by innings; K
Co. T. 110th...... -. -. =. e. $3.50. ID
Ordnance Traing Campn. :. :. :. 5
Summary Two-base hits, BeelSnlan,
Maxwell, Elpern. Three-base hits, Dick
TO-, by Dover g. by Rodes 5. Bases on
balls off Bennett 8 off Dover 2. off
Rhodes 3. Double play, Murray to Beck
man. Umpire, Bud Cox.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
MACK'S TEAM PLAYS
PIRATES HERE APRIL 9TH

The PhiladeIphia Americans and the
Pittsburg Nationals will play in Augusta,
AT Warren Park, on April 8th. These
two teams are staging a series of eXht-
hilton games on their way back north
from their Southern camps, an6 have de-
cided to include Augusta in their timer
airy. 1t will be the first time in years
either of these teams has played in Au-
gusta, and they will undoubtedly be
greeted by a large crowd
The first big league game here. so far
scheduled will be that between the
Braves and the Yankees, on April 3rd.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
TUMBLTNG

Tuesday evening Hughes of Building rs
had class of ten" or more tumbleFs.
The tumbling was enjoyed very much by
the 400 spectators as well as the tumblers
themselves. The performance started at
p. m, and lasted until 8 p. m. After
the tumbling we pulled off couple of
good wrestling matches. The men were
pleased with the work so much that we
are going to have it again tonight before
the pictures. All men interested report at
the building at the outside platform at Z
p. M, every night.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
PITCHER ALEXANDER
JOINS CHICAGO CLUB

Kansas City, Mo.-Pftcher Alexander
purchased from Philadelphia by the
Chicago Nationals and who has been
holding out for $4,000 as a bonus for
his transfer Joined the team here today
enroute to the training camp at Pasa-
dena, but it is understood. did not sign
a contract. Alexander refused to say
what decision he had reached.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
ATHLETICS AT HUT rs

Monday evening at Building rs there
were seven boxing bouts, twenty-one
rounds of two minutes each. All the
boxers were from the 1l2th Infantry and
among those boxing were Thomas Brown
regimentaI instructor), Silar and LEVEL
Iyan assistant Fegifnental instructors)
and Johnnie Gin who used to be with
Company K but is now with 1903 Machine.
Gun, The boxing was as lively and as
clean as l have ever seem 1t was thor
ougf1ly enjoyed by the twelve hundred
spectators and among these were Colonel
Gamble (acting commander of the 56th
BFigade) and the officers of the 112th
Regiment. The 112th Regiment band fur
nished good music during each round.
The boxers were as follows
Versus
Company F Company r
Mckay ........... ...........-... Dennis
Versus
Company c Company E
Versus
Hdqtrs Co Company A..
Llewellyan .................... Wilhelm
Versus
Company E. Hdqtrs Co
HeiMinger ....,-.-. Keffords
Versus
Company D Scouts Co.
Gill Observation-Disclosures. SiIar
Versus
10eth NJ. G. Hdqtrs Co.
Brown .....,...... ......... Mileravag@
Versus
Company B Company B
Referee: Lieut.. Abel
Tinekeeper: Lieut. Couver.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
COMPANIES q. ANp b.

Company G defeated Company II by a
score of to 8. Pitcher Hart of G. had
twenty stRikeouts and allowed six hits.
Company G secured twelve hits and one,
being. a home run by Sf1ortstep Shank
Lieut. Schneider of Company G. would
like to hear from teams in the division
wishing games?
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
COMPANIES c AND Ano.

Headquarters first league game is We'd
,nesday 18th with Company F. This was
only a practice game but it looks like
"a hot game from the score it made with
Company c.. The. score was Company
&C., Z; Headquarters. Co.. 1G.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
COMPANIES B AND B.

Company B lost their first game to Co..
L and CO. ID had their first schedule with
Co. l, but Go. l has never shown up and
now they play co. B for practice waiting
on their scheduled game. If Co. I does
not show up next week the game viii
be forfeited. Co. DIS team keeps on the
practice and the score with Co. B clearly
shows this. The score: Co. D, 8; Co.
B, 5.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
1osrd Signal Corps.


Summary: Two~base hits, Keadv
Maxwell; three base hit. Ready: home
nun, Bennett; struck out, by Bennett
4; Carlock, 4; base on balls, CarEock. 8:
double plays, Co. 1, Q; Signal CORPS. 2
Umpire. BUD Cox and Davis.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
SANITARY AND COMPANY n.

Last week sanitary and Company II
played and Company II played Pitcher
Hart of Company G in the game therefore.
the score Of the game cannot count in
the league. This game has been sched-
uled for Wednesday, the 10Th
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
BASEBALL I'M 1T2TH INF.

Company A won their first game with
Company NJ, SO did Company K vim their.
pan K wins the second game from
Company Al. The attendance was SOC.
r.
Company A Observation-Disclosures. 3
Company K ..s........-........ Ii
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
HEApQUARTERs- GO. AMp Go. 4.

had ten strike-outs and McNeafy of Co.
A had seven Company A got seven
clean hits and Headquarters twelve. The
score was Headquarters Co. 8; Company
A, f.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
THE SCOUTS AND COMPANY E.

The Scouts and Company E played to-
day but Company E had man not in
their company to catch for them and the
game viii Lave to be played over No
team is allowed to have any player other
than from his own company
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
Push BALL

An exhibition game of push ball be-
tween two teams OF the fifth infantry
was pulled off in good style for the d.
visionaI staff. GrabilI, Company A Of
112th, as push ball coach under Lieut.
Abel treginental athletic directory should
be mentioned for his work as coaching
the team. We issue a challenge to any
Fegimontal team in the division and
Hughes of the Y. NJ. C. A. rs win like
to hear from this challenge as soon as
possible.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
SANITARY ANp MAcHlNE GIM 90.

The Sanitary of 1t2th had a free for-all
hitting spell today; they made twenty
pitcher while Machine Gun Company only
made four
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20
BASEBALL I'M nth INF.

Fhe high efficiency with which thei
baseball teams of the 111th Infantryj
are run was shown this week when
every game was. played at the right
time and the right team without a dis
pute of any kind while the Manager,
Lieut.. c., G. Lyons, was absent, being
granted fGrlough. The best game.I
of the week was probably the one be-
tween the leading teams or the one
between Company Fl and Company III,
Company e has won four games to
date and Company III like number
but after Sundays game in which Co.
f. beat Co. H. by the score of 7-3
there viii be no further argument as
to who the better is. Hill of Com
pany E, pitched a wonderful game and
deserved co siderable credit. Last
week, Wednesday, Company e handed
the champion climbers, Company G., a
decisive defeat by the score of g. g.
The feature OF the game was that Com
pany G was shut out until the last in
ming in which they scored three runs.
Company e played excellent bali until
the last innins when they thought they
had the game won and laid down on
the job and almost blew the game.
Other teams profit from this example
and that is that no game is lost or Won
until the last out has been declared by
the umpire.
Trench and camp. [volume] (Augusta, Ga.) 1917-1919, 1918-03-20

The fast and heavy hitting Company
I Of the 10th Infantry baseball team de-
feated the Ordnance Training Camp team
by a score of rs to 5.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
DOUBLE TAX ON TOBACCO
House Committee Also Favors Twice
Present Amusements Levy.

Present AmuSementS Levy.
Washington, Aug. 2.-Federal IL
"ensr taxes on retail dealers in to-
bacco, cigars and Sigarettes were dou-
bled by the house ways and means
committee in framing the eight bill
i;on dollar war revenue bill.
Federal licenses for amusements al
50 were doubled in rates. a new fax
was put on shooting galleries.
The committee discussed Il propo-
sal to tax mail order houses whose
sales are in excess of $4,000 annu-
ally. at l per cent on their gross sales.
Action was deferred.
Automobile owners, under prOviS-
ions of the bill tentatively agreed up
on. will be called upon to pay fax
on the use of their cars, ranging from
a charge of SO year on automobiles
ordinarily retailed at $500, to tax
of $50 on machines selling for $4,000
For each $500 above $4,000 on the
sale price of automobiles an addition
al tax of 500 will be levied.
Motorcycles will be taxed s.
year. The tax on the use of automo-
biles and motorcycles is expected to
WELD about S125,0O0,000
The tax on gross sales of manufac-
turels and importers of automobiles,
fixed at 10 per cent. previously agreed
upon, is estimated as capable of yield
ing an additions S70,OO0,0O0.
Tax of two cents gallon on the
production of gasoline also was decid-
ed upon by the committee. 1t is es-
timated this will run S45,000,0OO into
The treasury annually.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
ALLENTOWN DAzED BY
ARREST OF CAPTAIN
F. R. Williams is Held and
Accounts Examined.

- Allentown, Pa, Aug. Captain
Frederick Randolph Williams, quar-
termaster of the United States ambu-
lance service camp here. is under ar
rest at Governors Island. n. Y. while
army investigators are probing his ac-
counts
As quartermaster at Camp Crane.
Captain William handled nearly So
100000 year. Investigation is said
TO have revealed large deposits which
he has made in bank to his own &C
connt. one being $1,000 and another
$500.
Word of his arrest, which caused a
sensation in Allentown, became public
through luncheon party in which a
New York widow, friend of the cap
tain. planned in his honor last Satur-
day.
Captain Williams, who is forty-two
years old, and has been in the army
for fifteen years, met this woman
some years ago, while he was mess
sergeant on Philippine transports.
After his promotion the woman fire.
quently came to Allentown and was
much in his company.
1t is said that the captain also spent
many of his weekend leaves with the
widow He owned an expensive tour
ing car, and there were times when
he was at camp only two or three
lays a week.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
Hooray! Baby 70
Rule the House
No Longer Do Women Fear The Great
est Of All Human Blessings.

Thousands of women no longer resign thems
selves to the thought that sickness and dis
tress are natural. They know better, for in
Mothers Friend they have found a won
derful penetrating remedy to relieve many
dreaded experiences.
Nervousness, bearing-down and stretching
pains among the disheartening and dis
tressing experiences women everywhere say
they entirely escape during the period or
expectancy by the use of Mothers Friend.
Here is a remedy that softcns the myriad
of broad, fat abdominal muscles just be
meath the skin, enables them to expand with
out the usual strain upon the fgaments and
nerves and assists nature to make it pos
sible for women to go through maternity
without many of the dreaded symptoms so
familiar to a fost of women.
By regular use throughout the period the
muscles expand easily when baby is born,
and pain and danger at the crisis is con-
sequently less.
Mothers Friend is for external use only,
is absolutely and entirely safe and has been
used by thousands of women awaiting the
greatest time in a woman's life for over
half century.
Write the Bradfeld Regulator Co.,
Lamar Bldg. Atlanta, Ca, for their ''Moth.
erhood Book so valuable to expectant moth
ers, and in the meantime obtain bottle of
Mothers Friend from the nearest drug store.
Begin its use strictly according to directions
with every bottle, and thus fortify yourself
against pain and discomfort.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
new ARMY Bill.
READY FOR CONGRESS
Draft Ages to Be Extended In
Both Directions.

Washington, Aug. 2-Plans fer the
war department for an enlarged mill
tary program. including extension of
the draft age limits in both directions
have been virtually completed, Secre-
tary of War Baker announced.
The secretary anticipated the bill
will be introduced in congress next
week enabling the military committee
to begin consideration without delay.
Mr.. Baker would not reveal the age
limits to be recommended. He said
published reports that the limits were
to be set at nineteen 10 forty years
are Incorrect. This suggestion was
considered and rejected, he added.
The age limits most generally dis
cussed as being the most acceptable
to the war department were nineteen
and thirty-siX inclusive, but Mr.. Bak-
had been accepted.
The plan was discussed by Mr. Bak-
er and Representative Dent, Demo-
crat, Alabama, chairman Of the house
military committee.
Mr. Baker said he did not intend to
issue any statement explaining his
plans and so far as the department
was concerned presentation of the bill
in congress would be the only publici-
ty given it.
The purpose of the extension of
ages for draft liability. he said, was
to provI;'e an adequate number of men
in class ona to meet the enlarged ar
my prOgrem. The secretary would not
81 was desired TO create
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
YANKEES STORM
HEIGHTS AT NIGHT
Drive Germans Out and Gain
All ObjeCtiveS.
SMOKE CLOUDS AID IN ATTACK
The Yankees Are Pushing Forward
;
to the Point Where Quentin Roose-
welt Fell

With the American Army on the
AiSne Marine Front, Aug. 2.-Striking
again at the apex of the allied adj
vance American troops on the lower
portion of the SoiSSonsReimS salient
Stornled the heights between Seringes
gaining every objective.
The Yankees Went forward behind
RACES.
An allied attack in the sector di-
rectly east of the Americans, which
cleared out Il small German pocket,
made the advance possible.
The Germans used less artillery
against the attacking forces on this
front depending more upon their ma
chine gunners for defending their
lines. This fact. coupled with stories
tof prisoners and deserters, tend to
strengthen the belief that they are
planning q withdrawal to new posi-
'tions along the river VeSle.
A deserter who came into the lines
declared that orders had /been issued
for series of retrograde movements
until Fismes. on the VASle. had been
reached.
Except for minor engagements there
was only artillery fire along the line
up to noon Thursday. and that was
comparatively light.
The FrancO-American forces on the
main battlefront continued the pro-
cess 'of strengthening out the line.
They secured advances in this effort.
the Americans pushing beyond Sergy
to within two kilometers of Chamery
The allied forces effected their pro-
creSs against stubborn German res St
ance
Chamery. the town the Americans
BOW are approaching, marks the spo
where Lieutenant Quentin Roosevelt
fell To his death recently with his air
plane.
The Germans Wednesday used Il
new gas. having q white flame and
smoke :.
The allies brought into action their
heavy artillery. the ayiators and pa
trolS having reported slile after mile
If barbed wire sanding along The
German lines. The heavy guns soon
found the range of the entanglementS
Some enemy infantry had dug in be-
Il nd the wires, but The lines We're for
The most part manned by machine
gUnnerS.
The German artillery reply consist
"a chiefly of shells from the IT'S and
1n5'S. The machine guns. with the
Heavier pieces Indicated. We're active
IN an sfort TO prevent an allied adj
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1918-08-02
1925 U. S. CARUALTIES
Fifty-six Deaths Reported, Twelve
kilIed i'm Action

Killed in Action
Washington, Aug. 1.-THE army cas-
ualty list shows:
Killed in action, II; died from
wounds, %; died of disease, IL: died
from airplane accident, .: died of ac-
cident and other causes, 81 wounded
severely, 81; wounded, degree unde--
| termined, 2; missing, g. and prisoner
l. Total, 100.
The marine corps casualty list :
Died of wounds, 8, and severely
wounded, .. Total, 5.
Killed in Action.
George w. Reese, Mahapoy City, Pa.
Joseph L. Dalbey, Philadelphia.
David Geceleak, South River, y. J.
Alfred Smith, Millville. Y. J.
Lieut. Walter w. Crfaid. New Bethle-
hem, Pa.
Lieut.. Leon F. Roemer, Philadelphia.
Walter T. Mann, Plains, Pa.
Max A. Straub, Herndon, Pa.
Died From Accident.
Cap. George w. Werseba. Perth AM
boy, N. J.
Albert w. Anderson, Monaea. Pa.
Claude G. Bechtel, Hanover. Pa.
Ralph Fl. Challenger, Lebanon, Pa.
August DevOs, Pitco, Pa.
Willard NJ. Early, Oil City, Pa
Robert W. Faulkner. Philadelphia.
Newton E. Grant, Union City. Pa.
Walter j. Lesher, Pottsville. Pa
James Il. Punco, Raritan, n. J.
Wounded, Degree Undetermined.
Lieut.. Miles w Kresge South BethIe-
hem. Pa