The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1918-01-03
MUST YOU PAY TAX
ON YOUR INcOME?.
Matter That Every American Is
Called On to Determine
. Without Delay.
MARCH I LIMIT FOR RETURNS
Failure to File Them involves Severe
Penalties-Taxpayers win BE AS
sisted by Treasury Officials In
Every County.

Washington.-The time has arrive
for every American subject to the il
come taz division OF the war revenu
act to figure up his income and file
his return. IL he is unmarried and
has a net income of 81 600 or more, or
IL he is married or the head of fam
lily and his net income is $1,000 or
more, he must pay the tax. His re-
turn must be in the hands of the col
lector of internal revenue in the dis
.trict in which the taxpayer lives or
has his principal place of business be-
fore March I, 1913.
The man who thinks to evade this
tax is making a serious error. Revenue
officials will be in every county to
check returns. Failure to make a cor
rect return within the time specified
involves heavy penalties.
met income" means gross income
less certain deductions provided for by
the act. The law defines income as
profit, gain, wages, salary, commits
sionS, money or its equivalent from
professions, vocations, commerce,
trade, rents, sales and dealings in prop
erty, real and personal, and interest
from investments except interest from
government bonds, Or state, municipal
township or county bonds. Incomes
from service as guardian, trustee or
executor from dividends, pensions,
royalties, or patents, or Oil and gas
wells, coal land, etc., are taxable.
Normal Rate ls Per Cent.
The normal rate of tax is per cent
on net incomes above the amount of
exemptions, which is $4,000 in the case
of a married person or head of fam
iiy and $1,000 in the case of single
person. A married person or head OF
a family is allowed an additional ex-
emption of 5000 for each dependant
child if under eighteen years of age
or incapable of self-support because
defective. The taxpayer is considered
to be the head of a family if he is
actually supporting one or more per-
sons closely connected with him by
blood relationship or relationship by
marriage, or If his duty to support
such person is based on some moral
or legal obligation.
Debts ascerta1ned to be worthless
and charged off within the year and
| taxes paid except income taxes and
! those assessed against local Denents
| are deductible. These and other points
of the income tax section of the war
revenue act will be fully explained by
revenue officers who will visit every
| county In the United States between
January 2 and March 1 to assist tax
PAYERS in making out their returns.
Officers to Visit Every Locality.
Notice of their arrival in each local
! itv will be given in advance through
! the press, banks and post offices. They
| will be supplied with income tax forms
COPIES of which may be obtained also
from collectors of internal revenue.
The bureau of internal revenue is
seeking to impress upon persons sub
iect to the tax the fact that failure to
see this official in no way relieves
! them of the duty imposed by law to
file their returns within the time speci'
fed.
The penalty for failure to make the
return on time is fine OF not less
than $50 nor more than $1,000, and
in addition so per cent of the amount
Of the tax due. For making false
or fraudulent return. the penalty is
a fine not to exceed $1,000 or not ex
! ceeding one years imprisonment, OF
both. in the discretion of the court, and
in addition 100 per cent of the tax
| evaded.
| AZ to the Farmers.
/ The number of farmers who will pay
| income taxes has not been estimated
nv the government officials. but 1T Is
| certain they will form a large percen
| tage of the 5000 600 persons assessed
| who never before have paid an income
tax. The average farmer does moi
/ keep books but If he avails himself OF
| the services of government experts
who will be sent to aid him, 1t will not
he difficult for him to ascertain the
| amount of his net income.
The farmer is making out his return
NAV deduct depreciation in the value
| of property and machinery used in the
conduct Of his farm. and loss by fire
storm or other casualty. or by theft il
not covered by insurance. Expenses
actually incurred in farm operation
NAV be deducted, but not family or IiV
ing expense. Produce raised on the
farm and traded for groceries, wearing
apnarel, etc. is counted as living eX
nent9itures and cannot he deducted.