Emmons County record. [volume] (Williamsport, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1884-current, 1918-10-17

B.
crease above the normal. u II lf.ss'-
bile that the laboratory Investigations
now heing made through the National
Researcb Council and the United
States Hygienic Laboratory will FUR
nIsh more certain way In which indi-
yldual cases of this disease can Do
recognized"
What 10 the course Of the dlssasef
Do people die Of it7
.Ordinarlly. the fever lasts from
three to four days and the patient r.
covers. But while the proportion OF
d. sths In the present epidemic has
generally been low. in some places the
outbreak has been severe and deaths
have been numerous. When death oc-
ours II is usually the result OF Q COM
plication."
What causes the disease and how 70
II spread7
"Bacteriologists who have studied In
fiuenza epidemics In the past nave
found In many of the cases a very
small rod shaped germ called, after Ito
discoverer, Prelffer's bacillus. In other
cases of apparently the same bind OF
disease there were found pneumOcocci.
the germs OF lobar pneumonia. Still
others have been caused by strepto-
cocci, ind by others germs with long
names.
mo matter what particular kind OF
germ causes the epidemic, II ls now
believed that influenza Is always
spread from person to person. the
germs being carried with the air along
with the very small droplets of mucns,
expelled by coughing or sneeztng,
forceful talking, and the like by one
who already has the germs Of the dis
ease. They may also be carried about
in the air In the form Of dust coming
from dried mucus. from coughing and
sneezing. or from careless people who
spit on the fi4Or and on the sidewalk.
As In most other catching diseases, a
person who has only II mild attack of
the di.ense himself may give very
severe attack to others"
What should be done by those who
catch the disease7
ut is very important that every per-
son WHO becomes sick with influenza
should 90 home at once and 90 to bed.
This will help keep away dangerous
complications and will, at the same
time, keep the patient from scattering
the disease far and wide. 1t Ia highly
desirable that no one he allowed to
sleep In the same room with the pa
tient. 10 fact. no one but the nurse
should he allowed In the room.
IF there Is cough and sputum or
running of the eyes and nose. care
should he taken that all such dis
charges are collected OH hits Of gauze
or rag or paper napkins and burned.
If the patient complains Of fever and
headache, he should he given water to
drink. u cold compress TO the forehead
and light sponge. Only such medi-
cine should he given rs is prescribed
by the doctor. 1t is foolish to ask the
druggist to prescribe and may be dan
gerous to take the so-cnled safe, sure
and harmless remedies advertised by
patent medicine manufacturers.
If the patient is SO situated that he
can be attended only by some one WHO
must also look after others in the fam
fly, II Is advisable that such attendant
wear wrapper. apron or gown over
the ordinary house clothes while in the
sick room and slip.this off when leav-
Ing to look after the others.
Nurses and attendants will do we'll
10 guard against breathing in danger
Gus disease germs by wearing simple
fold Of gauze or mask While near the
patient
VIII a PERSON who has had Influenza
before catch the disease again?
sit is well known that an attack Of
measles or scarlet fever or smallpox
other attack of the same disease. This
| appears not 10 be true of Spanish in
fluenza.' According to newspaper re-
| ports the King of Spain suffered an
attack Of influenza during the cpl
! jemic thirty years ago, and was again
| stricken during the recent outbreak in
! Spain"
| How can one guard against infiu-
| enZa7
/; I'm guarding against disease of all
kinds, IT is important that the body be
| kept strong and able to fight off dis
ease germs. This can be done by hav-
| ing a proper proportion of work. play
and rest, by keeping the body well
| clothed and by eating sufficient whole
some and properly selected food. In
connection with diet, 1t is well to re.
member that milk is one of the best
all-arotnld foods obtuinable for adults
as we'll as children. So far as a dis
case like Influenza Is concerned, health
authorities everywhere recognize the
very close relation between Its spread
and overcrowded homes. While it ia
not always possible. especially in
times like the present, to avoid such
overcrowding. people should consider
the health danger and make every
effort to reduce the home overcrowd-
ing to minimum. The value of fresh
air through open windows cannot be
over emphasized.
| when crowding is unavoidable. as
In street cars. care should be taken to
4 L. H..