The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-03-26
Secretary Of Agriculture Points
Out City's Part in Food
Production.
CITIZENS MUST HELP OUT
n Soldiers Are Willing to Risk Their
Lives Civilians Can Well Afford to
Spare Time to Serve In Har-
vest Field.
BY DAVID r. HOUSTON,
Secretary Of Agriculture.

Neutrality-suspicious. time ago l Is
sued a statement concerning the farm
labor problem. II was pointed out that
there will be farm labor difficulties to
overcome this year as last and that In
certain sections, especially In the
neighborhood of large industrial CEN
tiers, the difficulties will be acute. The
lines of effort were indicated along
which the departments of agriculture
and labor, through representatives In
various states cooperating with the
agricultural colleges and other agen-
cies, are working to furnish assistance.
Briefly stated, these agencies are doing
the following things: (a) making a
survey of the farm-labor situation in
each community with a view to discov-
er possible SURPRISES of labor, In order
10 be ready to assist In furnishing Ia
Dor wherever Il Is needed: (b) assist
ing again In shifting labor from com
munity to community and from state to
state, as In past years; (c) promoting
fuller cooperation among farmers In
the same community; (d) making
available. so far as possible, high
school boys In rural districts who have
had experience I'm farming and who are
not normally regularly or fully EN-
ployed In farming operations; (e) MAX
ing every effort to see that there is no
obstacle In the way of the production
Of a larger supply of farm machinery
and Its fuller use as a supplement te
hand labor.
National Army May Help.
Last year, I'm spite Of all the difficult
ties. the farmers planted the largest
acreages In the history of the nation,
harvested record crops OF most impor-
tant things except wheat, and sue
ceeded In greatly increasing the num-
Der Of live stock. Since last year
skilled farm labor has been given de-
ferred classification and the secretary
of war has asked for power to furlough
soldiers OF the National army II their
training permits, so that they may re-
turn to their farms and assist. Ii Is
believed that the farmers of the ma
ton can. by effective organization and
cooperation. with such assistance as
can be furnished, again overcome la
Dor dificulties and produce large guam
titles OF foods. feedstuffs and live
stock.
There Is an opportunity o for ur-
ban people sympathetically and con-
constructiveiy to study the farm-labor
situation and to render assistance. In
many towns and cities there are men
who have had farming experience, who
are ablebodied, and who would doubt
less be willing to serve the nation In
the field OF agriculture at this time.
Especially for the seasonal strains Of
planting. %cultivating and harvesting, 1t
will not be too much to ask such men
to aid the farmers In the necessary I'M
d~ertaking Of maintaining and, IL pos
sible. supplementing, the food supply
In order to feed the armies and TO sus-
tain the civilian population behind
them.
Civilians Should Help.
II soldiers are willing to serve In
the trenches. to dig bitches, build rail
roads and risk their lives, many civil
ians can well afford to spare q part
OF their time to serve In the burrows
and In the harvest fields. If II appears
that the farmers of a community or
region are not able to secure the nee
essary labor by the usual methods,
then the leaders In the town or city
Immediately dependent upon that re-
gion should organize, establish touch
with representative farm leaders, and
see II they cannot assist I'm solving the
problem. In so doing they will not
only aid the farmers of the nation, but
they will vitality contribute to their
own well-being and to that Of their
community.
The farmers are willing to do al
hat they humanity can, but where theil
labor supply cannot be furnished from
the ordinary sources, 1t must be re
cruited from those whose very sus
tenance depends upon the farmers
The soldier and the farmer are eager
to do their full share; the soldier II
taking the chances of losing his lift
and the farmer is risking the labors
Of a year on the chance of the seasons
both incur risks. Very many civilians
are equally eager to do their share
but may not appreciate the op%portunit,
to serve In the field of agriculture.
The departments of agriculture ant
labor will render every possible aid
but each community knows its owl
problems. and urban people, especiall.
business men, could cooperate effec
lively with the farmers and also rem
der much assistance.