davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-08-08
70 euro
IA OIIEDRbDJnA.
EsCREgA PInIENGO IA PRUESA "EAEti'
IA De MI TENTAE!IENEN. IN ElEh-
PLaR Dr. Il! HERO Y UEii-
LIES ACERCA DE vi
GagaEIEsa
De
1000 2es2GGs.

ss,a no - una inssnsa'a asc-cI1n - IN
,ngiyidno irresponsible. Is un hec.v a3-
salntsmentr genuine. 81 ruai ERA &poE2@o
s0n cuStn nor miles tc tld.yiduo> rU-2-
sos no SOLO ea Irs'a.e-ra S.au j-LHa'-A "a
todo el mgndJ. 1LaN4o i--" NC. nv
Tislrn m hrasrego. 2'Ianaali2 u ojFo
apzraro que ;"uLrt Gue U-st~. Hoai!aa.-
menre pcr los p2r.e1leS con u1-r:o ae coz
.ervar Su CurSE1dE.a IN 50 -iS@.. a"
5,-sn-adurg Gar-f. a. saI-~ .-~i'ClIS~ AEtc-
SacIas \ r,a..egfr is uas-e ~ lac.- Y
uier5e con-, aa.,> -r urUrrs II Q--H'--
Cura.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1918-08-08

1rs.-Porque eli los en2ios dc dinero y rnercancias
Ia Mavo's Money Exchange, eS IA u1!c2 casa que
los hace DIRECTAMENTE por conducto de Sus CO.
rresuonsales propios, sin tener que andar Pag@'uo
fuartcs ccmisiorcs Z cicnjcs de bancoS Y a oCra5 ca
sas. Nu2stro sistcma de e7vios D!RhGiCS eco
aorliza mucho Girerc q nuestros c!lentes, como PC
Gra verse comparando nuestros Frec!os con Los ae
nuestros jTnitadores.
2dc.-Porque eli dinero llega mucho mas pronto
V cen absolute s~eGuridad 4 c~ualQuiera clGGad de ia
Repiihlica MeXicana, hacienGonos a5solutanen.e
respo.Sab!cs de 81 eHrrega, V garantizando, adA-
mas. nagar eI valor de cualluieTa mercaucia 0
remcsa de dincro cue Sc ~peTdiera 0 extraTiare en-
el canine.
3ro.-Poraue naccmcs los envios en- dinero me-
xicano o dinaro americana, segin converge al ellen
te, hacienda los pages P~RECISANENTE en- el lu-
gar que Sc nos ordene, pud!e1do nacer situaclones
por Tei&Grafo . TODAS Parties Y por ~cualqu;er
ca~ntidad.-Ademas, nueStros clientes no tienen
cue andarse mo!cstardo ell escribir cartas a MGEi-
co nj en- andar n2aHdardo giros. cue nuchas We
cs Sc extravian U ctras son CobTados por perso-
mas dIstintas, 10 CUE no ?ueda succder, hacienda los
envios por coDducto de Mayo's Money Exchange.
4to.-Porque hacienda ss cnvios q Mayo's Mo
ney Exchange, los haca . una casa pe-fecGar!ente
conocida, la mas antigua ' la mas solvente en- su ra-
The Washington times., 1918-08-30

years ago. These models, Of which
We were reminded on Thursday by
W. B. D. were originally exhibited
by the Moses firm when they were
at Seventh and Pennsylvania avenue.
and again two years ago In the pres
ent store. They attracted much atten-
ton, as they had been at the Cen
tennial. Mr.. Morrfssey says the
original owner claimed they were
made Of gold and silver, but that q
test showed them to have less pre-
cious metal than the famous cup the
Kaiser presented to an American
yacht club.
ROBERT S. BEATTY, Of the G.
P. o., lives in Cherrydale, Va, hay-
ing moved over there about q month
ago. He asked a Virginia dealer
for some coal and was told there
were 400 orders ahead Of him, and
that he probably couldn't get any
coal until Christmas. This is just
like the other Government employO
from that neighborhood about whom
/ wrote a few days ago. He cant
get coal there, and the Fuel Admin
istration will not allow him to get
coal from Washington, so where o.
earth will he get it?
JOHN MARTIN and PERRY
MILLER went fishing Wednesday and
got four dozen ears Of corn.
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
TODAY'S TOPIC
The Case of Anne Veronica

me rather forcibly that / am
male Anne Veronica, far from
home and among strangers.
Like your correspondent, l do
not care for the kind Of acquaint-
ances that can be picked up"
As you say, there is always a
taint of suspicion to affairs Of
this sort. 1 come from New
York, an allegedly wicked town,
but then the town does not make
the fellow. 1 am twenty-eight, a
soldier, but ! entreat you that you
regard my name and address as
confidential. You can imagine the
storm Of "joshing and kidding"
that would fall to me from my
pals in camp if they knew about
this letter.
Trusting that may meet "Anne
Veronica" who seems as lonely as
1 am, l remain,
Yours very truly,
A SOLDIER BOY.
He Would Break the Conventions.
Dear Miss Fairfax:
Good for "Anne Veronica" She
is a real girl, honest and sincere, a
human being that any one might
be proud to claim as friend.
Men are not all hopelessly
wicked. Nothing gives a man
more pleasure than to help lady
with her baggage or assist her to
find a stopping place. And the
contempt ought to be for the evil
minded who jump at conclusions
that if a man renders assistance
he has a dishonorable motive for
doing so.
There are men, no doubt, who
would disgrace their sex by taking
advantage of such circumstances,
but this can be detected in time
for dismissal. The writer once Of
fered assistance to a female
struggling with a heavy suit case,
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
Writes of the Problems Pitfalls of the War Workers
Especially for Washington Women

often been the result Of accepting
civilities from total strangers. 1t
may sound grabbed and unfriendly,
but it is infinitely better for a girl
to be on the safe side.
Has Daughters Of Her Own.
Dear Miss Fairfax:
was much touched by a letter
that appeared in SaturdaIs Times
and was signed "Anne Veronica"
As have three daughters Of my
own who live with me and seem
very happy in their home, / appre-
preciated the loneliness of this poor
girl who is entirely among stran-
gers in Washington, and 1 should
be glad to have one Of my girls
call on her for the purpose of
making her acquaintance, and, If
mutually agreeable, invite her to
our home.
It is not that Washington is in
hospitable, but that everyone is so
rushed during these exciting days
that strangers like Anne Veronica
are apt to become lost in the gen.
eral confusion. I am sure that
many mother would feel as / do
about offering the hospitality of
their homes to any girl capable of
writing so honest and straightfor-
ward a letter as your correspond
ent. A MOTHER.
The Washington times., 1918-08-30

On August "a The Washington
Times published a letter from a
young war worker who signed
herself "Anne Veronica" which
has brought to the paper many
answers. And proves conclusively
that Washington is not the inhos-
pitable city that the young war
worker seemed to find it.
Young girls have written to say
they would like to make the &C
quaintance of this lonely girl from
the middle West, and older women,
the mothers of families, have writ
ten, too, saying they would be glad
to receive Anne Veronica in their
homes.
A soldier boy, from one of the
nearby camps, writes to say that
he is a male Anne Veronica, far
from home and friends, and 1 re-
gret to have to remind him that
introducing young men and women
is not included in the policy of this
paper. And while Anne Veronica
still withhoids her address, 1 have
no doubt that she has found friends
by this time. The following are
some of the letters:
Dear Miss Fairfax:
1 read in The Times about the
girl who was so lonely, and / hope
you will be able to bring US to-
gether. l am a Washington girl
and have a great many friends,
and / am sure the young ladv who
signs herself "Anne Veronica"
would enjoy meeting them. She
doesn't have to tell me that she
is good girl" and l feel as if 1
knew her already. Perhaps 1 can
help her TO get a nice beau" in
uniform, as she prefers that kind.
Thanking you in advance, 1 beg
to remain,
Miss NJ. NJ. D.
A Male "Anne Veronica"
Dear Miss Fairfax:
1 saw in Saturdays issue of The
Washington Times your answer to
the rather unusual plant of your
correspondent who signed herself
"Anne Veronica" And it struck
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
Praise From An Expert
GARDNER JOHNSON
ADVERTISERS SERVICE BUREAU
INCORPORATED

governing their advertising, and as
a result are shooting at random.
In my judgment the first duty of
an advertising agent is to make a
careful study of the conditions gov
erning each individual account, as
certaining as clearly as possible
who are their possible customers,
and then select the medium which
will reach the greatest number in
their particular field.
In other words, if the best results
are to be obtained, each case must
be treated as an individual unit
and not by the follow-the-crowd
idea which is so generally done.
After you have found your field,
tell your story in the most simple
language possible, but, above all,
tell it truthfully, and the people will
believe you and respond.
GARDNER F. JOHNSON,
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
ByEARL GOODWIN.

There four great objects toward which the Govers
ment and the Government empoye should work.
These
1. A living wage for Government employees, 50 a.
to enable them to maintain the established standards
of living
2. Standardization of duties and wages minimum
and maximum rate of pay for each line of work. pro
motion to vacancies In the higher grades from employees
in the grade next below, and automatic increases in
3. Federal personnel board, with authority to
regulate and adjust the salaries wages and conditions
of employees circumstances may warrant
4. Retirement with pay for the superannuated en-
ploye who has rendered faithful service during the best
years of his life.
The Government should realize that improving the
working and living conditions of its employees improving
the Government itself The employee should realize that not
for moment should he to work and hope for these
great advances His first duty to his country and his
Government but he fails greatly in his life unless he
sets his mind resoluey to the work of cooperating with
his fellows for the common good
There is decided change for the better in Washington
since the Federation of Federal Employees jumped into be-
ing in 1916 at the time Congressman Boand first essayed
his scheme of getting himself reelected by lambastng the
Government clerks and adding to their workday without
adding to their salary That federation has become power
not alone in the community but In the nation election
returns hive shown It is working with single purpose
better the conditions of the Government employe and
ing at the four great objects which have already
toned. 1t has accomplished some BIG reforms.
The federation has been denounced in quarters
organization merely to obtain pay increases do not
think that is fair criticism; but even it were true there
nothing that seems to need reform more than the Govern
ment's scale of salaries
Along that line it is interesting to note what Thomas
H Quinn, an official of the federation, has to say.
Assuming that do lay particular stress increase
salaries considering present and past circumstances in
this respect it is only fair and just that should per-
sstenty direct efforts to increases salaries for Gov
eminent employees When you take into consideration that
dreary stretch of sxyhree years from 1853 until 1916
during which time the pay of Government employees re-
maind practically the same when you consider that since
this began every other form of labor the country
has advanced in salary from 20 per cent to 100 per cents
The of
consider that in 1917 the Government employees handed
miserable and 10 per cent and in 1918 these increases
taken from all and 10 per cent handed out to lin
doubt has been proven of the highest priced
cities in the United Sates-are not justified in contnu
ing efforts for increases pay for the Government
workersi Is there any why Government employees
should be treated differently in this respect from other
laborerf''
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
Crowded Bathing Beach

sary to stand in line provided you
came in q bathing suit under 4 rain
coat or suitable covering, and did not
have to use q locker or check any
ValuableS, but merely go through the
pavilion to get into the water, to
which he replied that would have to
take my turn the same as any one else.
Now practically every one In line eth
er had to get . suit and locker or Just
locker, but In any event. would
like to be informed IL there Is any
reason why one would not be permit
ted to at least have the privilege OF
walking through the pavilion without
an unnecessary walt for a long period
Is II not possible to put this matter
before the proper authorities In an
effort to remedy the conditions?
ETHEL /;
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
HEARD AND SEEN

A modest friend, who shrinks from
publicity, tells me that CLAUDE
BENNETT and all the other partici-
pants in the jim-swinger vs. jim
swinger contest failed to recognize
that a jim-swinger is q double first
cousin to a JOE DARTER, once re-
moved.
TONIGHT, 30!
FLOYD GIBBONS at the
Press Club.
The first war correspondent
to wear the Croix de Guerre.
He rescued Major Barry under
fire, and was badly wounded
himself.
Songs of a Day Long Gone.
As I tUdlk along the boulevard
With an independent ar,
You can see the people store;
"He must be millionaire"
You cdn hear them sigh and tOisk to
die,
You can see them rink the other eve
At the man tCho broke the bank at
Monte Carlo.
GEORGE MORRISSEY, advertising
manager for Noses, says that the old
Pullman car model, along with
model OF a steam engine was sold At
auction in Philadelphia about two
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
Mr.. Arthur Brisbane,

Mr.. Arthur Brisbane,
The Washington Times, City.
My Dear Dir. Brisbane: l want
to congratulate you upon the excel
lent editoris!, appearing in your
paper of August 13, on the subject
Of advertising.
The results of such an editorial
cannot help but be very beneficial,
not only to the advertising profess
sion, but to every business man who
really gives serious consideration to
the proper advancement of his bust
ness.
The rules governing the right
kind of advertising are clear and
well defined, and if consistently fol-
lowed cannot help but bring the de-
sired results. -
The greatest mistake made today
by many business concerns is that
they have no definitely fixed policy
The Washington times., 1918-08-30

To the Editor OF THE TIMES:
After waiting all these years for
really decent place to swim. it does
seem to me to be hardship to impose
upon people, through the lack of
proper and efficient management the
necessity of standing in line two or
three hours to enjoy q swim OF per"
haps an hour. 1t appears that there
are about three men to take care Of
the thousands OF bathers-
For instance, yesterday afternoon
went down with my own suit and
found q line of about 200 waiting TO
get in. Knowing the length OF time
which would elapse before I finally
was admitted, inquired of one OF the
park policemen standing near the
door whether or not 1t would be neceS-
The Washington times., 1918-08-30

Just offered to take it from one
train to the other, and was round
ly insulted as a reward for his
kindly impulse. Now, Anne We
ronica would have been too much
Of a lady for anything like that.
Sitting in the park in a strange
city, l ventured the suggestion to
a lady on a nearby seat that I
was alone and would like 10 con-
verse with her if she did not mind;
she promptly responded with: 81
win be glad to talk with you," re-
marking that I had hesitated to
speak for fear of being rebuked,
she said something like this:
81 have Travelled a great deal in
this country and abroad, and talk
ed with hundreds of people and
accepted their assistance, and
have never observed anything un-
pleasant or offensive as the result
of such casual acquaintance"
l have every reason for believ-
ing that one whose bearing indi-
Gates she is a lady, need have any
fear of molestation in whatever
city or State she may find herself.
A woman is a force within berself,
and does not require to be chaper-
oned like a prize poodle.
Unremedltated.
My correspondent has carefully
refrained from stating his name or
age, but l believe when he has
few years more to his credit, that
he will change his mind in regard
to picking up" acquaintances with
out a proper introduction. Moth
ing may happen nine times out Of
ten, but the tenth time may be
fatal. IL he doubts this, let him
consult the police reports in any
big city and discover the alarming
number Of girls that completely
disappear during the course OF a
year. Investigations Of such cases
prove that their disappearance has
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
Beatrice Fairfax's S
Answers to
Correspondents

Women war workers of
Washington are invited to
submit their problems to
Beatrice Fairfax. Answers
to some of the letters al
ready received are printed
today on Page 9.
The Washington times., 1918-08-30
No Matter What Any Bogus Scientist Tells You.

Recently some solemn goose has come out with new
theory the theory has been published widely Uncontradic
ed would do haxm that why it is conradicted here
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-02-08

SDftDn,
Gm antonio, 30M Gents.
@alpeIton, gelteru $40 Gents.
gotfuafamtn.Xrp6Hfte.
Gan @ntonio, Seq, s. Se6r. 1915
Brine CRUDE Cotton Seeb Oil. $1.31.
Gents Der 0onone-
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-02-08
aonsert ser Ebilbarmoniiden @eIea=
Idnft.

0omnerstag abero fano oas finI-
tie Gorl5ert Ger 8bilbarmonii6en @e=
IeQidaft unter 2eitrlng artbur glaol-
lens itott. 9as aon5ert tpar beiier be-
lilf)t als oas porbergebenoe, aber oce)
nod INNER nibt 10, mie oieie prud)s
tigen 0arbietl1ngen glaaiien's beiudt
iein loaten. 9os Hublifum bate
Donnerstag abenb Dos @~ergniigelL
cine porsiiglife 8ianiltin, SRI. 6lora
Briggs, u1o cine trefflide a%ltidnge=
rim, 3ran Sarriett &ibaroion GAP,
5u borer. SRI. Briggs cine ebemalige
Sdiilerin Brof. Steinfelbt's, ipieltc
bos iebr ihmierige &ollaert bon Hu-
binltein III 9=Weoa. NIT SrheIterbcs
gleitung Unto puBte nid1t MIR ole ted.
niidben Shmierisfeiten init 2eiht;s-
felt gu iiberminoe,l, ionoern aud oltrd)
ibren padenoen temperametltpouen
gortraa oas Yublifum bin5ureiBeh.
4ltd) Srau @ap's gortrag Der st
oes=sfrie alls Dem oTropbeten" lpar
cine portrefflide 2eilhtng, 1T Der III
re ldone, polle nno iuoblgeI6illtc
Gimme 5u better @eltung faln. Sic
muBte lid, ouf itiirmiides 8erlangen
5n elmer 3ugabe periteben nno mablte
cine Mrie ans Ser 8nceini' I6en Sper
ga Sosea.4 8eioe Gasuen lpnroen
nit Behalf formlid) iiberidiittet nno
erbielten prddtige 8llmenlpeloen.
@ud) cine nelle aompolitiou fam III
oieiem aon5ert gum 8ortrag, eiit
Marld1 Den Elm 9%uftld)iffer oes &ellp
Sielb, g.. @. Gentle fomponiert bat.
Ger iunge Manm beIist elm entl6ieoes
mes golent. Die &ompoiition lit i'm
~flotten Morid)tempo perfaBt entbolt
einige 6iibidc einidumeifelfloe Melo-
oielL erbebt iid III mebrereren Stel-
len iiber bas gemobnli6e Nipeou Der
MorIdfompolitionell utio lit au0 lebr
aeIbieft initrumentiert. @eipielt mur-
De Die 4onpoittion natiirlih uor5iig-
Iid.
9as Ordelter ipieltc auBeroem Ell
ne ybebr1ilhe Melooie" BON 3obert
SSrans cine munoerihone, feline melo-
oioie gearbeitung zines altcn bebroi-
iden Sbemas, uno Die probtpoQe
Spmpbonie in 6 (aat) nit Dem rplle-
oer6ar gro5ioien Wenuett uno Dem
berrli6en 4ooeio, Die fir cine Der be-
item nno poacnoetlten Spmp6onien
Mo5art's gift. gorgetragen wrroen
oieie beioen Stiide nit Der Meilter-
ihaft, oie bieies Srheiter nod ltets
inter elaalien's 9eitnng befuieiell
bat.
9as n6d)ite mo lebte Ybilbarmoni-
ide aon5ert finoet Montag, Den Is.
Sebruar, itatt. Ser @rtrag lit fir oas
Hotc Greus beItimmt.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-02-08
Mus Der Stabtbaae.

Muf Mntrag BON &ommillor Soip=
4ber mnroe cine SrOinaa5 angenoml-
men, tpelfe es BEL bober Strafe Der
bietet, penu elm Saar, oas nidt Der
beiratet lit, in einem Sotel oils Mtarn
uno Sran resiitriert uno uenn ELI
Mann ODER cine Sralt iid) ais @atte
uno Satin poriteaen, Die nidt ebelld)
uerbunoen 1ino. Wit Der Sroinatt3
5oa cine @inlfranfuilg oes 2aIters
beabiidtist merben. (@ir seben nit
unieren Observation-Disclosures INT
lerer Mniidt nab piel 81 ipeit. Be
float lif bod idon elm Sffi5ier III Ell
arer unierer eneliihen 3eitingen ner-
fiber, oab elm Soloat, Der cine 5ran
ooer eir Maohen onl @rm fiibrt ooer
aiif nj neben ibr gebt, miBtralti=
ifert, an5iigliden gliden a~usgelest
lit, Die auf 8eroahtigung iflieBen
laiien iino geraoe5u beleioigeno iinS.l
esr anoeren terauiihen Stdoten lol
Aaffrage oariiber gebalteu tueroell,
OF @aiolinltationen, Die offentltd1e
Seitenfpeae e%innebflen, Der Staot Ell
ne 9i5ens be5ablen. an folgenoen
SteGen merben eleftriihe 2ampen fir
StraBen : 8eleudtung angcbraft:
9lanco Moao uno Craig Ylace, 700
gIod Der Siio Trela StraBe, 5ergll-
ION unn 9afota StraBe, 5miiden 300
llno 400 glod Der Miiiion StraBe,
9toro-Eine unb 8urleion StraBc,
grie Auenue uno Sit-Qiincp StraBe,
Saos9apaca uno Golima StraBc,
8ra3og StraBe, i'm 400 9lof Der Ga,
linas uno Meoina StroBe, @eperS
un1o Ireiton StraBe, 9enper gonle-
unrn nno Nem 9rnitnfels Muenie,
Eni5 uno Gan Saeinto Strabe.
Die ma1 ben 2uftidifferfeloern fiib
rerloen StraBen iolen nit u9arpia"
belegt iperoen, mofiir Die Staot ST.
297. 80 bepiaigt. 4ngebote meroen
eingeforoert fir ben 9au bon Semers
in Der Srinitp StraBe. %. @. 2e6r
bnut Die Seiteniuege in Der 9oipie
StraBe fir $3.50. q. 8. Safe miro
oils Yoli5iit ernannt. Ser @eiuno,
beitsbeamte erbalt @iltoriiation, per-
ifieoene @runoltiife BON llnfrallt II.
8e6iiiA 81 reinigen uno Die ltnfoiteil
ben @igentiimern in Mnredniung 81
-bringeu.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-02-08
Gin aaffee. 3in,ner.

Der altf oas %lauberite uno MODERN.
lite eingerihtete oGoffee &oom" oes
0nnter Sotel, cine gseuerltng, Die iidb
oes nagemeinen 8eifaqs oes Yllbli-
fums erfreiien mllB, miro morgen
Mittag II llbr feline Giiren offnen.
9ns neue Heltaurant lit cine Multcr,
%anltalt inn mabriten Sinne oes @ors
tes ulo ni6ts lit nnterlaiien woroen,
es an5iebeno uno foiig gu MAIDEN. Sc
hermann miro lid) bier nidt MIR mol
fiiblen, lonoern audi nit Naem, mas
inn perabreidt miro, mebr pie gu
frieoen fem. Ger erfabrene uno lie.
6ensmiiroige Manager oes @unter
Sotel, &err 3ercp 8prrea, bat nit
oieiem aaffee- 3immer eilen Blab &c.
ldaffen, mo- 5amilien itnb fS%reunoes.
freiie bel elmer 3aiie' aaffee ooer eli.
mem SmbiB einige Cages ODER gta6.
mittagsItunoen angenebm perbringei,
irno lid an bielen i6onen Sa6en De-
leftieren fonnen.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-02-08
Wpethe.@erein.

Der .@oetbe.8 crein" Der gradel.
ridge Sohidule bielt am 0onners-
tag, Den item Sebruar, feline erite Sit
sung I'M neuen Seneiter ab. gs mur-
Den Die folgenoen 9eamten ermdblt
Sri. Srnra @ei6e, 8~oriieenoe; SRI.
Bertha Seffinger, 2te 8~oriisenoe
&err Ser6inano Rentmid, Sdobntei.
tier; SRI. Rorna @olobef, englilGe
8erihteritatterin SRI. Coma aarges,
oeatide 8eridterltatterin; Serr 9to.
uleo aartb, 9efanntma6er.
Der borberise 9rdiioent, Serr
2ouis Nitid, reidte feline 9eiignotior
ELM oo er 81 iebr a~nBerbol6 ser Sht-
ie bei6dftiet lit. Sri. Selene Sltde
tpuroe S6riftfiibrerin. 3a6oen ole
8orfisenoe Die 9ontites ernoltnt, Der,
'tagte iih Die geriammfrng.