The Yale expositor., 1918-05-23

BOYS The younger generation probably is not
aware of the fact that nearly million of those
who carried muskets on behalf of the Federal cause
were less than sixteen years of age when they en-
listed Statistics show that there were exactly
844,S9 boys under that age in the Federal army.
There were ,43S under eighteen years of age,
and of the total enlistments of 277S309 there were
2,159798 under twenty-one years of age
Not only the great majority of privates less
than twenty-one years of age but the records show
that companies, regiments and brigades were COM
manded literally by schoolboys. At the close Of
the war, it is said, it was the exception to find
brigade division commander who was more than
thirty years old.
Brig. Gen. John L. Glen is generally credited
with being the youngest soldier on record. He
born in Newark, o.. August 13, 1851. He not
quite ten years old when he entered the volunteer
service as a drummer at the beginning of the war.
Two years later, when he was still not quite twelve
years old, he was regularly enlisted and took his
place in the ranks He was made sergeant for
bravery displayed in the battle of Chickamauga
and served until the close of the war. He returned
to school when the war ended and graduated from
the Newark high school. In 1871 he appoint
ed a second lieutenant in the regular army and re-
manned in the regular service until 1915, when he
was retired with the rank of brigader general.
Among the heroes who were awarded the con-
gresional medal of honor for valor shown upon the
field of battle there were many who were mere
children A veteran officer of the Federal army,
Wr1ung In the BInlauepnla PuDnc Ledger, recalled
some interesting history connected with some Of
these youthful heroes The writer gave the follow
ing account of some of these unusual cases:
Robinson b. Murphy was born May IL, 1849.
He enlisted musician at the beginning of the
and the official statement of the action for
which he gained his congress medal reads:
AT Atlanta Ca. July %, 1864 being orderly to
the brigade commander he voluntarily led two
regiments re-enforcements into line of battle,
where he had his horse shot from under him.
"He enlisted August 8, 1862, at the age of twelve
years, two months and twenty-four days. in the
One Hundred Twenty-seventh Illinois Volunteer
infantry and was made orderly to the colonel of
the regiment In January, 1864, he was made or
derby to Gen. J. A. J. Lightburn, and participated
in several hard-fought battles In the army he was
known as Bob. When he performed the wonder
full feat that gained him the medal he was only
fifteen years old. The circumstances under which
young Murphy led two regiments into battle were
as follows:
1.-THE division in which General Lightburn COM
manded that day the extreme right of the
army, which being hanked by the enemy
Young Murphy sent to the right by his general
to find out the situation, and finding that the enc
my had thanked the right wing and was driving
them, he rode his. pony down the line and met
General Logan, who commanded that day, and
begged him with tears in his eyes for REINFORCE
ments, telling him they cutting our right all
to pieces. The general replied L have ordered
re-enforcements from the left, and here they come
now, and If you know where they are needed Bob
show them in And that is how he came to lead
the two regiments that day. General Lightburn
wrote regarding Bob that he not only brave
and faithful but displayed remarkable judgment
for one of his age, as / soon found out 1 could
depend on him under any circumstances that might
arise
"And here is another very little chap who gained
his medal, Orion p. Howe, born December %, 1S4S
He enlisted early In the and wounded at
Vicksburg and three times at Dallas, Ga. His
ord is brilliant one, and General Sherman tells
the story in letter of August 8, 1868
Headquarters Fifteenth Army Corps, Camp on
Black River, August 8, 1863
Hon. e. Stanton, Secretary of War.
:" 'Sr take the liberty of asking, through you,
that something be done for a lad named Orion p.
Howe of Waukegan, H., who belongs to the Fifty
fifth Illinois, but at present is home wounded.
think he is too young for West Point but would be
the very thing for a midshipman. When the as
sault at Vicksburg at its height on the 10Th of
May, and l was In front the road which
formed my line of attack. this young lad came up
TO me- wounded and bleeding with good healthy
boys cry: General Sherman, send some cartridges
70 Colonel Malmburg the men are nearly all out"
whats the matter. my boy7' "They shot me in
the leg, sir, but can go TO the hospital Send the