davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
ENOS BRIGGS.
SALIM. Nov. q, 1898.

Salem. "the witch town." there was
building a frigate, or war vessel.
"a noble structure to maintain our
rights upon the seas" Enos
Briggs. the contractor, found the
work tagging because sufficiency
of timbers was not promptly forth
coming. So he inserted an adver-
tisement in the Gazette. pictorial
enlargement of which. framed, has
Just been hung on the wall in the
office OF John H. Kirby, Lumber
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
THE HENS MISTAKE.

My dearS. whatever are you at?
You ought to be at home
l told you not to wet your feet
l told you not to roam.
Oh. dear. I'm sure you will be
drowned.
I never saw such tricks.
Come home at once and 60 to bed
You naughty, naughty chicks.
Now most Of them were five days
old
But one whose age was six
Please ma, he said. l think we're
ducks.
l don't believe we're chicks.
Contributed by John Chairman.
st. Mary's School.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
MY BIRD HOUSE
MADE At SCHOOL.


Every Thursday afternoon at Sc
vastopol school we have manual
training. One day we made bird
house for a Jenny Wren. After it
was made. l brought ten cents to
school and paid for it. then took
it home and painted it brown.
Then I put it up in a cherry tree.
Two days later l saw two Wrens
flying around the house. Then l
watched them for q little while and
then they few away. | went into
the house and got some string and
put on the limbs close to the
house. waited till the Wrens
came back. When they came !
saw that they had something In
their mouths. Then l saw one OF
them go into the house and when
it came out it saw the strings and
pulled one in and left the others.
Then ! went in and told my mother
that the Wrens we're building In
my house. And now the nest is
about finished.-Harold Jordan. Sc
vastopol school.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08

NEW ORLEANS. La Faded
with age, q curious old advertise
ment of singular interest today.
printed more than 100 years ago
in the Salem. Mass. Gazette, has
just been brought to light to re-
mind us that one Of our great war
problems of the present time is al
most identical with that confront
ing the country in 1898.
America needed wooden ships q
century past as she does now. At
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08

Administrator of the South, in
New Orleans.
History records that in response
to this patriotic appeal the tim
bers needed were promptly obtained
and the Salem frigate was success
fully completed, afterward perform
ing valiant service on the high
seas. So, too, is our wooden fleet
of today rapidly materializing def
mite and important results. While
only few wooden ships were need
ed in 1898, hundreds are today be-
ing built for the Emergency Fleet
Corporation.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
BUY THRIFT STAMPS
AND BONDS

Everybody ought to have Thrift
Stamps if he can not buy Liberty
bonds. Liberty Bonds and Thrift
Stamps are helping Uncle Sam
every day. And il you conserve
you will have that much saved for
Uncle Sam. We need so much
money to carry on this war. Every
bond and Thrift Stamp you buy.
will hit the Kaiser IN the eye. So
please everybody remember and
help to win this war.-Florence
Harris, SevastopOl School.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
NATURES TOKENS

IN L OASAIO AOAAGAANA'
We go today with solemn tread,
In May-tme's fairest hours,
To deck each brave. true soldiers
grave
With lurest, sweetest flower.
~
And the laurel wreath tenderly-
It's glory shall never fade.
But ever more shall brightly tell.
Where our heroes all are laid.
Our hands shall gather blossoms
sweet.
For brave men lying low:
Our hearts shall to the soldiers
dead,
All love and honor show.
Well love the Gag they loved 20
well.
The dear old banner bright.
Well love the land for which they
fell
With soul and strength and
might.
Contributed by Vincent Mercurio.
st. Mary's School.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08
KEEP THE HOME-FlREs BURNING

BY request of the teachers in the grade schot
he following:
They were summoned from the hill-si
They were called in from the glen,
And the country found them ready
At the stirring call for men.
Let no tears add to their hardship
AS the Soldiers pass along,
And altho your heart is breaking
Make it sing this CHEEKY song.
Keep the Home-Fires burning
While your hearts are yearning
Though your lads are far away
They dream of Home.
There's silver lining
Thru the dark clouds shining
Turn the dark clouds inside out
Till the boys come Home.
[Refrain]
Over seas there came pleading
Help nation in distressw
And we gave our glorious laddies
Honor made us do no less
For no gallant son of Freedom
To tyrants' yoke should bend.
And a noble heart must answer
To the sacred call of Friend"
lRefrain]
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-06-08

BY request of the teachers in the grade sci
the following:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
ELSIE FERGUSON
IN WESTERN PICTURE

Elsie Ferguson, a FrOhman star.
who has succeeded in bringing some
fine society dramatic types to the
screen, essays a new role at the La
sale today. In The Heart Of the
Wilds," she takes the part of
western girl. rides, shoots and fights
like a true girl of the plains. Hand
some Tom Meighan. seen yesterday
with Norma Talmadge, hobs up
again today. this time as a mounted
policeman. who neglects his duty
for a beautiful girl. gets shot in
the back but wins the lady. The
mountains and plains have been
finely photographed and the action
Of the play is consistently interest
ing. A wonderful picture Of snowy
mountains and daring climbers Is
shown in an extra travel reel. There
will be a midnight show, starting ar
II o'clock. for New Years eve en-
thuSiaSts
Wednesday: Douglas Fairbanks ii
Bound in Morocco"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
AT THE AUDITORIUM.

Her Man" in which Elaine Ham
merstein was seen at the Auditorium
yesterday is an exceptionally strong
photodrama and gives the attractive
star an excellent opportunity 10 dis
play her splendid dramatic talent
some of the most beautiful mountain
scenery ever produced on the screen
was shown. The picture is being re
peated today with a two-reel com
edy called Her First Mistake and
as a special added attraction, The
Surrender of the Entire German
Fleet" Jane and Katherine Lee.
the little comedy stars. will be with
us again tomorrow in "Oh, You Ma
rfnes." as lively and unique a con-
edy as was ever produced. The Lee
children have the happy faculty Of
turning what seems TO be a serious
scene into one of comedy. They ride
a trick Automobile through crOwde 1
streets and between passing ma
chimes. skid into a COW ar6 steal a
drink OF milk. batter through a hay
stack. start their own war with a
butler, steal an airplane, conduct a
mimic battle. and then see their toy
soldiers come to life. It's full Of
laughs and an ideal picture for New
Years: Mutt and JET; the Pathe
News and "Oh. Boys" one Of James
Montgomery Flagg's clever comedies.
will also be on the bill tomorrow.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
AT THE CASTLE.

Norma Talmadge, who was last
seen at the Castle in 1.-The Forbid
den City" makes her re-appearance
at that theater today in The Heart
OF Wetona," an adaptation of Da-
vid Belasco's stage success of the
same -itle. Miss Talmadge makes
a decided character change from
the Chinese girl OF the former
drama 70 the Indian maiden in this,
her latest vehicle. and is given q
wide opportunity for versatile i'm
PRESERVATION. How she receives an
education at a fashionable girls
seminary and. returning to her
tribe, falls in love with an unscru-
pulous face" is all dramatical-
~ set forth. The events that fol-
low include the girls enforced mar
riage 10 the hero, a role which Tom
Meighan plays with a fine under
standing.
Tomorrow's holiday attraction is
an adaptation of Robert Chambers
novel. The Danger Mark"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
NUNCIE MAN Gets
SIX YEARS IN PEN
w. J. Finan is Charged With
Stealing Freight - Boys
Figure in Case.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. Dec. 81
William j. Finan, of Muncie was
given a six-year sentence in the
federal prison at Atlanta, Ca, by
Judge a. B. Anderson in federal
court today. The sentence follows
Finan's conviction i'm the court las,
week on a charge Of stealine from
freight cars in interstate shipment
Finans attorney Henry Span, Of
Indianapolis, who previously hal
announced that Finan would appeal
to the district court of appeals from
his conviction. said today no appeal
would be taken, and that Finan
would accept the courts sentence
Finan's case was an aggravated
one. Judge Anderson said in SEN
fencing him, calling attention to the
testimony of six young boys or Mum
Gle. who declared that Finan had
engaged them TO steal large quaint
ties of merchandise from railroad
cars and turn it over TO him by
placing it in a locked box stall own
cd by him.
These six boys are now serving
Jail sentences of six months each,
given them on their pleas of guilty
TO the charges of stealing. Finan
maintained his innocence through
out the court proceedings, asserting
that he had bought merchandise Of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
At THE OLIVER.

There Will be few persons who
see the great photoplay, Hearts Of
the World" at the Oliver theater
this week who Will realize that one
SINCE scene of this master produc-
ton was rehearsed 21I times before
Mr.. Griffith called camera"
Many will surnise that a scene
requiring so many rehearsals must
be quite magnificent, a kind Of
panoramic spectacle similar 20 the
massive groupings in Mr.. Griffiths
former productions. The Birth or a
Nation" or intolerance" Contrary
to this. the scene upon which so
much time was spent. is neither
elaborate nor magnificent. but 4
minor scene in the play. between
two persons. in which "A certain
facial expression was required.
For nearly two years Mr.. Griffith
eudeavored 70 get the particular ex-
preston he sought from the faces
OF the talented Juvenile players. Lii
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
$50 ENEMY ALIENS ARE
BARRED FROM u. S. RIGHTS

WASHINGTON. Dec 31.-More
than $50 enemy aliens. or about l.
percent of the thousand applicants
for naturalization who fled their
FIRST papers before 1906 and subse-
uuently neglected TO complete the
procedure. have been barred by the
department OF justice from becom-
ing uaturalized This class OF an
plicants were required by law 10
take further steps to complete
their naturalization before tomor-
row. All required specific certifca-
ton Of loyalty from the department
OF justice and this was refused in
the cases of $50.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

ian Gish and Robert Harron. Il
would be difficult for one 10 single
out this scene. yet every one will
experience a distinct thrill and note
the expression of fear decision and
determination when The youthful
soldier is about 10 send a bullet
through the body Of his sweetheart
to prevent her falling into the hands
Of a horde of Huns, who are batter
ing their way into a room in which
the pair sought refuge.
This was the scene rehearsed and
the last 70 be filmed. In the in
term during all the long weary
months on the battle fields of France
ii was rehearsed over and over again.
Miss Gish tells of rehearsing il also
in London hotel, on the boat, GO
ing TO France, on the battle field
with shells screaming over head, on
the way back TO America, in a New
York hotel and on the train 20 Los
Angeles. But Mr.. Griffith did not OBJ
tain what he wanted until the three
returned TO the studio in California
when one day he caught just a fleet
ing glimpse of the expression he
sought. He was like a child with
a new toy" says Miss Gish. 81
never saw him happier than when.
on the afternoon, he secured the
scene just as he wanted it,"
During the engagement two show
ings are given each day. at 2:15 and
Sis.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
AT THE ORPHEUNI.

a special midnight matinee is
given tonight at the Orpheum for
the benefit Of the New Years Eve
jewellers. Tho present excellent bill
is toplined by the Boganny troupe.
billed as the ''Lunatic Bakers" and
presenting six wonderful male ath-
letes Of assorted sizes and weights
IN one OF the funniest acrobatic acts
ever seen on a vaudeville stage.
Conlin and Glass. two talented
young people, present their singing
absurdity. A Fool a Flirt and a
Father" Their Interpretation of
George COhan's latest song, when
You Come Back" receives its share
Of applause. Raymond Bond and
company in his hOmespun comedy,
Remnants" Ricardo, a ventrilo-
quist Of unusual skill. and the
Hughes Musical duo make up a bill
that will delight all who see it.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
WORLD TRADE IS
BEGUN, POTASH
SENT TO THE us.
Hurley DeyiSeS Plan to Aid
Agricultural Industry in
U. Sends Supplies
as Ship Ballast.

PARIS. Dec. Edward ". Hur-
ley. chairman OF the American ship
ping board. has devised an import
ant plan for utilizing the vast
amount OF American tonnage nov
returning 20 the United states in
ballast. for supplying the United
states with the huge stock of potash
needed for agricultural purposes as
wei as large quantities OF French
English. Belgian and italian prod
ucts
8Ir Hurley today explained his
plan to the correspondent He said
hat at present italy. France and
England were taking from America
food and war supplies requiring "a
million and "A half tons OF shipping
which was virtually all returning -
the United States in ballast. It was
now purposed 10 substitute cargoes
for the ballast. beginning with
potash from the extensive deposits
o. AIsace under French control. EX-
perts az the war trade board viii
leave for Alsace tomorrow TO ar
range for large shipments, Mr.. Hur-
ley said
According 70 Mr. Hurley the
United States now requires between
100000 and 100000 tons OF potash.
and he said ne believed the Alsatian
deposits would fully meet the re-
quirements. The United States pre-
tiously was largely dependent upon
Germany for potash. and the ship
ments were cut off during the war
Alsatian potash previously was
under control OF the German potash
syndicate. but the armistice termin-
ated this state Of affairs and made
Alsatian potash distinctly French.
Mr. Hurley's plan also contem-
plates intense shipping OF French,
Italian. English and Belgian prod
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
H0D CARRIERS UNION
PRESIDENT MURDERED
InternatIonal - -

International News Service:
CHICAGO. Dec. 31.-John Digio-
vanni. president of the Hodcarriers'
union. is dead today. murdered last
night while returning home from a
meeting of the Chicago Federation
Of Labor. at which a new political
party was launched.
The labor official was shot seven
times by two men who stepped from
a hallway near his home and emptled
their revolvers ~ him.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
"sEvEN DAYS LEAVE"

The destruction through the me-
dunn Of powerful explosives Of a
submarine at night in view OF the
audience, is one Of the several thrill
Leave" which comes 20 the Oliver
theater Monday evening. Jan. s.
This drama has created an eX-
ceedingly favorable impression and
is said 70 be one of the most pleas
ant and enjoyable war plays since
the tremend GUS conhic- started in
Europe
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
the boys without knowledge that
the goods had been stolen.
WOULD HAVE ALLIES
ENTER HUN CAPITAL

WASHINGTON, Dec. 31.-A reso-
luton that an army of allied and
United States troops triumphantly
enter Berlin TO impress upon the
minds of Germans the fact that Ger
many had been decisiyely beaten,
was introduced today 10y Rep Doc
little Of Kansas, democrat
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
g %
ALWAYS A NEW PICTURE EVERY DAY

In the original stage production of
Pierre OF the Plains" beautiful
Elsie Ferguson played the leading
role with Edgar SClwyn the author
himself as her support.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

Red Man Band viii give a dance
and lunch party on New Years eve,
Dec. 81, at Red Man Hall Come
and dance the old year out.-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
CHRISTMAS CLUB.

Now is the time and here is the
place TO open your 1919 Christmas
club. CITIZENS LOAN. TRUST
& SAVINGS COMPANY. 1I2-II4
". JEFFERSON-BLVD.-Adyt.
1O597-6
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
NOTICE!

NJ w A and r. y. A. family
night. Tuesday. Dec. 81. Pie and
coffee will be served. Every family
bring a pie, Followed " dancing.
S1S-31-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

Now after several years success
"a stage and screen star she again
plays the same part i'm the screen
play which i entitled Heart of the
looking leading man this time.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

\ special Midnight Matinee Is
given tonight for the benefit of the
New Years Eve jewellers.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

spending am hour ut the LaSalle or
Castle. Splendid holiday attrac-
tons worthy of your approval are
shown at both houses. Douglas Fair
banks latest. Bound i'm Morocco"
at the former. and The Danger
Mark" with Elsie Ferguson at the
latter house.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31
THEATERS
STOCK COMPANY BACK.

~ III NNTs'NN ~ Il IF-ANHhf
The I'd Williams sock cOmpany
will return 20 the oliver theater next
Sunday for . matinee and night per-
Torrance. presenting the clever
comedy drama entitled The Mis-
leading Lady"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

ucts which are habitualy required
ia the United States.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-12-31

mother Potato Matinee for the
"kiddicS' * given today at the Cas-
tie. WATCH THE SPUDS ROLL IN.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-01-16
VERNON.
Mrs. Isabelle z. Cook.

Mrs Isabelle H. Cook. o.. wife Of
Leayitt H. Cook, died in her home Mon
day afternoon III $50 clock. follow
ing a week : illness with pneumonia.
she NiiS born ID Richmond. y H.. Oct.
IT,, 1850, Z daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Dexter Palmer She came to Vernon
~ carly womaHhood and had since
made her home here surrounded hv a
large circle of friends Mrs. Cook was
endowed with a Slngularly self sacri-
itylug nature, always ready 10 lend 4
helping hand, particularly to the aged
OF unfortunate. Many years ago She
united with the Jniversalist church OF
this place and had been member of
the Vernon Grange and Ladies circle.
She leaves an adopted daughter. Mrs.
Robert n. Clark OF Vernon, two little
Eranddaughters, Doris AMI Catherine
CLARK, & sister, Mrs. Susie Lord. and
two brothers, Henry and George Palm
or.
The funeral viii be held ut the home
n l.50 o clock Thursday, Rev. ID. Z.
Trout officiating. Mrs. G.. X. Stebbins
and George Il. Fairman will render
appropriate music. Tie body Will t.,
placed IN the town vault and later
taken 10 Hinsdalc. y. T., for uurial.
i The bearers VIII be, ~ y Hale. A. +.
/ Wcatherhead, q. +. Fairman. H. A.
Brown
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-01-16
TOWNSHEND.

The graded schools opened for work
again Tuesday.
Miss Blaneh Brigham took Rev. and |
Mrs S. r. Lawrence to Brattleboro |
Monday
As no trains were running J. G. Taft
took a load Of passengers to Newfane
Monday
Rev. !. r. Lawrence exchanged pull
pits with the Baptist minister Of Brook
line Sunday.
Miss Hester Holden, teacher in the
higher room in the graded school. re
turned Monday to resume her work
G. e. Robinson. who was in Brattie
boro last week As iurvman, was home
over sunday, returning to BrattlcbOro
Monday.
| Alton Holden recently received a let
| ter from his nephew saving that he
reached England safely and was feel
I ing fine
Mr. and Mrs. Park Osgood and baby,
who have been visiting his parents,
pr and Mrs f. $. Osgood, for some
time, have returned.
Mrs W. g. Adams accompanied her
daughter, Helen, as far as Saxton,
! River sunday, returning with her soE,
I Clyde, Sunday night.
Rev. and Mrs. j. r. Lawrence left
here Monday to visit their son in
Hampton, Long Island, as he expects
soon to be sent to France.
I The Leland and Gray Basketball
team went to Williamsville Saturday
evening for the return game and won,
the score standing Q TO T.
Guy Colburn, who spends the sam
mcIS al the Stebbins homestead. viii
leave his home in Boston, Jan. :, for
: France, whore he viii do u NJ O. A.
work
Miss Mary Jones, a Teacher in tn
graded school, after spending her va
cation nj her home in Pawlet. returned
. Monday, coming ty way Ct Saxton,
River
Miss Helen Adams. who was nome
for her vacation returned TO South Roy
alton, her brother, Clyde Adams, TAX
: ing her TO ~aXtons River Sunday a,
= there WAS no train from here Saturday
j Mrs. Y. 81 Sparks and Miss julia
Sparks. who went to BrattIebofo Thurs
$ day, spent the night In the railroa,
rta'ion waiting for train 70 tax.
= them home, and did not get one unit
. Friday afternoon
: Where is cur MALE Where is our ex
press Who're is our freight How ar
! wc to get 10 our destination? T'hes
and like questions seem easier tie asl
y than for the West River railroad I
il answer, as the service fer some tim
h past certifes
J. .. T. Follett met with IN acciden
i ia Charles Willard 5 mill yard Frida,
> The cantaoak with which he was try
= ing 20 roll a log slipped and he fel
!, the log rolling on his leg causing
: bad Sprain and perhaps breaking
u bone IN his ankle
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-01-16
GREEN RIVER.

Lester Aldrich came from Marlboro
g spend Sunday with his family.
George Lynde is spending a few
DAYS with Mrs. Lynde in Bernardston
Mass.
Mrs Ruth silk 81 Bristol. Conn. is
visiting her mother, Mrs. George b.
WCatheIhead
Edward Dean of Springfield, Mass.
recently was a guest of his niece. Mrs
\. q. Gallup
Mr.. and Mrs Mervin Fairbanks and
family Of Halifax, were guests at Dan
Fairbanks 5 the first of the week.
Mrs. A. Gilbert Gallup and two
daughters Louisa and Virginia, have
returned from 4 week 5 visit in Lev
den, Mass.
Mr.. and Mrs Ebert NJ. Lynde spent
the weekend with Mrs. Lynde : par
entS, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Worden of
South Halifax
a party of the former neichbors of
Selectman aud Mrs. a. II. ,Lvnde from
West Guiliord, with Others from this
place gathered in their home Thurs
day evening. where they were pleasant
| II entertained h. the host and hostess
With music, singing, games and a gen
cral good time the evening passed hap
/ pilv
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-01-16
HALIFAX.

Herbert Grant has left Maplehurst
and gone to live in Fitchburg, Mass.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mervin Fairbanks and
three children spent Sunday at Green
River.
Mrs. Chloe Ann Crosier, So years of
age, Is knitting socks for the Rcd
Cross.
Several from here attended the in
stallation Of Grange officers in West
Halifax Saturday evening.
Mr., and Mrs. Harry Learnard at.
tended a meeting of Windham County
Pomona Grange in Guilford THURSDAY
Arthur Tinker took load of Re
bekahs OH straw ride from here ia
the lodge meeting at Jacksonville Fri
day evening.
H. A. Learnard, Merton Scott and NJ
A. Fairbanks attended the annual meet
ING Of the Fruit Growers association
IL Colrain Monday.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1918-01-16

Tombstones remind US that the av
erage man ism t as white as he IL
sculptured.