davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03
DIXVuLE

May 1.-Mr. and Mrs. S. Hodorff and
Kate Miller made business trip to
Little Falls Tuesday.
Mr.. and MRS. Nick Daniel visited at
the Janson home in Buchanan, Sunday.
Frank Nagel Of Buchanan, called on
his brother Joe, here Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Andrew Keehr and
family moved onto the Backont farm
Tuesday, where they will make their
home hereafter. II
Mr.. and Mrs. Nick Daniel and family
and Miss Emma Ellis motored to Little
Falls Saturday in the alters car.
John Britt, who has been employed
at iSartell since last fall, returned
home Monday.
a new player piano was installed in
the Geo: KoWitz home; the past week.
Edward Gruber is busy building his
new barn. He has the foundation al
most finished. ''.' ~. 49, =
+, Those who transacted business in
Royalton Saturday were Peter. Wisch-
newski, Geo. .Kowitz, Mrs. Mary Britt
land son Peter, r. Kriefan, Math Braun
Chas. Kuschel Tony Gruber and Leo
Kuschel. s.i:i r.
N Herman, Kuschel went to Little, Falls
Monday, where he was on the jury.
j. For Sale One Oh. p. I. II. c. gas
engine and feed mill, by Britt Bros.
John Britt motored to Sank Rapids
Wednesday. 49, ..f...s, 1...
MI. and Mrs. R. Kriefall and family
motored to Little Falls Friday.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03

W. c. Armstrong, travelling photo
grapher was taking pictures of local
people Friday and Saturday, the pic
lures being shown at the Milo Friday
and Saturday night and at the Victor
Sunday. He left Monday for st. Cloud.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03
SUMMER SCHOOL

st. Cloud Business College will be
open all summer. Enter any time. Take
shorthand, typewriting and bookkeep-:
ing and get ready for good position.
The demand for help is greater than we
can supply. Write Vath & Ahles--
Adv. 81
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03

At the regular meeting Of the Elks
Thursday evening, George II. Peterson
was installed Exalted Ruler and Frank
Renick trustee in place Of T. H. Dewey,
who died. recently.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03

Street Commissioner LaFond has men
spreading ashes on Second street N. E.,
much needed improvement, as this
street is very sandy.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03

Now is the time to buy music in Lit
tie Falls. Only SC a copy at nearly all
music stores, but for a real big selec-
ton see Melberg 's.-Adv. 81
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03
STRUCK ON TEMPLE WITH HAM.
MER HEAD

Robert Swanson; who is employed by
the local granite company at the quar-
ny, was seriously injured Saturday when
the'head of a heavy hammer came off
striking him on the temple. He was
rushed to Hail. hospital in this city
where his injury was dressed.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1918-05-03

NJ. D.. Paule,y of Royalton submitted
to an operation at st. Gabriel's hospi-
tai Friday, for the removal of tumor
on his neck.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
Jurors Are Dravn for
Preble County Court

EATON. O., Dec 24.-Jurors for the
January term OF the court of common
pleas for Preble county have been
drawn and Sheriff Court Taylor and
Deputy Sheriff Lerton Armstrong are
serving notice upon them. No date
has been set for the meeting of either
jury List of Jurors:
Grand Jury-Cleve Montgomery,
George Jordan. Charles Michael of
Washington township; Martin Weir
ley, Samuel Stark, Levi Sayring, A.
l.. Fudge. Monroe township; John C.
Snider, c. E. Kenworthy. Somers town
ship: L. d. FELTON,, Casper township;
Martin Yost, Dixon township; ]. p.
Orr, Israel township; Joe Lowman,
Gratis township; Henry Huffman,
Twin township; A. r. Hawley, Jeffer-
son township.
Petit Jury-Fred Decker. F. F. Will
kinson. Thomas Skinner. of Washing
ton township; w. II. Lamar, Ed. r.
Fowler. J. E. McCord. Samuel Morton,
Somers township; Clarence Brubaker,
Willard Andrews, John Voge, Jr, La
MGR township: Albert Halter, II. w.
Bragg. Jefferson township: E. G.
Ware, Lewis Miller, Twin township;
Charles Laird. Israel township; Earl
I.arsh. Dixon township; John Parker,
Jackson township John Button, Gas
per township.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
TWO REGIMENTS
WITH HOLSTERS
Land IN U. s.
Yankees Arrive in New York
in Time to Spend Christ
mas.

NEW YORK. Dec. 24-The United
States transport George Washington.
which took President Wilson to France
and the steamship Cedric arrived here
today. bringing 6,025 men from over.
seas In time to celebrate Christmas In
the United States.
The Cedric, from Liverpool. with
sixty-five officers and 2,16S enlisted
men. locked first and was accorded a
rousing reception. but the welcome to
The George Washington. which arrived
an hour later from Brest, was perhaps
the most enthusiastic the city has yet
given q returning transport.
The big liner had on board 331 OIL
GERS and 1851 men, more than half OF
them members Of the Cyclone divt
sion" made up OF Indiana, Kentucky
and West Virginia National Guard
troops The George Washington's 96S
sick and wounded. contrary to custom
were In possession of their honorable
discharge papers when the transport
landed. They received them last night
with cigarettes and candy. at novel
Christmas celebration arranged BY
Chaplain P. F.. Bloomhardt Of the
George Washington.
A the men were doing of for their
last sleep aboard the transport the
ships quartet entered the sick bay and
reused them by singing Christmas car
OILS and Home, Sweet Home" The
lights then were flashed on and a men,
Der of the crew, attired as Santa Claus.
distributed the discharges which had
been approved by General Pershing
before the George Washington left
Brest and by the War Department by
wireless.
The George Washington left Brest
Dec. Is. carrying the One Hundred and
Thirty-ninth Artillery complete. sixty
three officers and 4S4 men; Batteries
A. B. d and f and Headquarters Com
pany One Hundred and Thirty-seventh
Artillery. thirty-three officers and 80,
men: One Hundred and Thirty-eighth
Field Artillery. thirty-fve officers: adj
vance school detachment, Eleventh Di
vision. forty-nine officers and eighty
two men; sick and wounded. 96S. OF
whom seventy-fve are bedridden.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
Trinity English Lutheran.

Christmas services at Trinity Eng
lish Lutheran Church. Morning SER
vice at 500.
Organ Prclude-"The Holy Night,
Buck) -Miss Edna Deuker. organ
Anthem-"O Quiet Night" (Neidling-
er)-Choir.
Sermon-"Christ is Born"-Rev. Os.
car Tressel.
Anthem-"The Message OF Peace
Dressler)-Miss Marie Deuker and
Choir.
ton" tStoughton.
Organ Postlude-"Christmas March
(Flagler).
Sunday School Service 700 p. m.
Anthem-"The Message of Peace"
Dressler)-Choir.
Song-"Come Hitler Ye Faithful
School.
Scripture Reading Pastor and
School.
Song-"Holy Night"-School.
Recitation-"The Angelic Chorus
Rudolph Drifmeyer.
-"Lullaby''-School.
Recitation christmas" Willard
Crandall
Song-"The Shepherds and the An
gels"-School.
Recitation-"Merry Christmas Mar
jorie Rosa.
Recitation and Song Christina 8
Greeting Minnemans class.
Three Little recitatiOns-Elmer Hol-
zapfel. Ruth Turner and Marjorie
Tressel
Recitation "a Christmas WISH
Marvin zimmerman.
Song "A Christmas Wish Mrs.
Loehr's and Miss Edna Deuker's
classes.
Our Observation-Disclosures Stauber,
Charles Hawekotte, Weldon Pierce.
1.-The Song We Love"-Miss Mildred
Cutters Glass.
RecitatiOn-"The Little Town"-Miss
Marguerite Deuker's Glass.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
CHRISTMAS IN THE CHURCHES
Good Night" Agnes

Recitation Good Night" Agnes
Daub.
Song Long Ago on Christina s.
Primary class.
Song--"The Angels Song"-School
Recitation-"The Story OF the Shep
herds"-Evelyn Kemper.
Song-"Under the Christmas Star
Vivian Igelman, Helen Eichorn, Al
ice Daub, Erna Karcher. Clara May.
er and Mrs. Tressel's class.
Recitation-"God's Service Flag
Catherine Wellbaum
Song-"There in Bethlehem's Man
ger'-School
Selection-Sunday School Orchestra
Offering and Address of the Pastor.
Song 20 Star Divine" Louise
Pierce, Ruth Stauber, Helen Pile,
Edith Fleming.
Closing Song-"The Song Of the Wise
Men"-School
st. Mary's Church.
Mass at o'clock. 1880 o'clock and
10 o'clock.
st. Andrews Church.
Mass at o'clock. 1880 o'clock and
10 o'clock.
First English Lutheran.
Program of the Christmas entertain
ment of the First English Lutheran
Sunday school to be given Christmas
night at O'Clock.
Part !.
Song by the School.
Scripture reading and prayer.
Song by the School
Exercises by the Primary Depart
ment
Song, Christmas Greetings
airy Department.
Recitation-Bobby Hafner.
Recitation-Mary Alice Kruger.
Woodrow Sudhoff.
Northumberland Beebe.
Song, Christmas Wishes" Mar
garet Tillson, Ellen Bartel, Virginia
Youngfesh, Helen Gardner.
Exercise. Christmas Stockings
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
COUGHED
THREE MONTHS
Relief in "a Hours Simple Home Medi.
cine Did II.

Relief in "a Hours Simple Home Medi.
cine Did II.
Mr.. H. c. Hoot. chief operator. F. C.
r. r.. Birmingham, Ala, writes:
II tried your Mentho-Laxane for a
cough and | find it the premier medi-
cine for that ailment | had cough
for three months and made me a sy-
rup OF your Mentho-Laxene and l got
permanent relief in twenty-four hours,
etc"
MenthoLaxene is richly concen-
trated mixture Of wild cherry, Tolu,
Grindelia, Menthoe Ammonium ch!or-
ide. Cascara. etc, sold by good drug
gists In 21a-ounce bottles Mixed a.
home with simple syrup. it makes a
full pint. A wonderful medicine, won.
derfully cheap. and guaranteed most
effective for colds. coughs catarrh
hoarseness. difficult breathing, etc
Adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24

Bernice Crone, Barbara Hafner, Mary
Ellen Bullerdick.
Recitation-Emeline Eggemeyer.
Recitation-Helen Gardner.
Recitation-Margare Tillson.
Song, Happy Christmas Bells" -
Primary Department.
Recitation, "A Christmas Legend
Miss Wilma Sudhoff
Story and Cradle Song-Miss Janet
Seeker, Ellen Bartel, Jean Grottendick,
Emeline Eggemeyer, Mary Alice Krue.
ger, Mary Helen Sauer.
Reading, "a Tale of Christmas Eve
Miss Mary Reinhart
Song by the School
Announcements and Offering.
Part II.
Christmas Cantata, "A Double Sur
prise" Cast of Characters: Dick, a
soldier. Oliver Nusbaum; Mollie. his
wife, Helen Eggemeyer; Junior and
Mary. their children, Bobby Hafner
and Josephine Foreman. Friends OF
Mollie and Dick, Margaret, Camilla
Mary Lahrman; Fred, Marius Fossen-
kemper; Walter. Floyd Nusbaum:
Charlie, Albert Grove.
lie SnOtl VI
the church.
Song by the players and the school
Dismissal.
ST. PAUL'S LUTHERAN.
ST. Pauls Lutheran church on
Christmas day. The early service will
begin at 500 o'clock in the morning.
Miss Marjorie Beck will play the pre-
lude entitled Shepherds Song, by
Mailing. The choir will render an
anthem entitled, There Were Shep-
herds" by Vincent. The pastor will
deliver the address on Christmas
Cheer and conduct the responses.
Quartet. Sing, o Sing Blessed Morn, "
by Rogers. will be rendered by Mr..
and Mrs. VIM. Kienber. Edw. Hase-
meier and Clara Weisbrod. Miss Mar
jorie Beck will play the offertory en-
titled. Meditation by Frysinger.
Under the Silent Stars" will be sung
by a ladies chorus. Coombs Is the
composer. The annual Sunday school
program will be rendered in the even
ing. The choir will assist by singing
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24

Murphy. one granddaughter. her par
ents. two brothers. Omar Davidsos OF
New Paris. Preston Davidson. her twin
brother of Butte. Montana. and Mrs.
Cora Sullivan of Ashland. Kansas.
Funeral was held Sunday NJ.
Sawyers spent Sunday with relatives
in Eaton.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24
New Paris, Ohio

Mrs C. E. Samuels died Thursday
morning after long illness. She Is
twin daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Davidson, and wife or C. e. Eamuels.
q butcher. She Is survived by her
husband, one daughter. Mrs. Frank
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24

20 Holy Night" by Adams. Mrs. VIM
Kienker will sing soprano obligato
Miss Marjorie Beck will play offera.
tory by Batiste and "Murmuring Zeph-
yrs" by Jensen, as an offertory.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1918-12-24

ST. JOHNS LUTHERAN.
Services will be held at 500 a. m. !;
10 a. M; and 100 D. M
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
CARY STREET LIVELY
Vegetables Galore, Fruit Dealers BuS,,
EGGS Scarcrr aud Somewhat
Observation-Disclosures Good.

The commission men and produce
dealers, fruit handlers. egE packers
ana shippers and poultry dealers down
Thirteenth and Cary Streets way
have for the past week had busy
times. especially with fruits and green
Siuitg This is the season for mu III
green stuff. and Richmond is n good
Gus TONER for the far down South truck
crs just at this time. The fruit deal
crs. too, always have busy days about
this season. with the last cold storage
apples and other fruits 10 dispose OF
and the early fruits, such rs grape
fruits. etc. from the Everglades com
ing III.
1t seems evident that a maiority,
or at least large number, of Che
hens whose lives Uncle Sam has pro
tected, have gone to setting, for there
was n wonderful falling off in the
fresh cgg supply last week. The big
packers and shippers found difficulty
i'll getting up carload lots for ship
ment northward. These shipments fell
of more than half, and the commission
men and wholesalers who supply the
retailers were put to their wits end:
to keep their customers in eggs TO-
the home consumers. All of this. OF
course, resulted in higher prices for
the hen fruit. The wholesale prices
were 81 to 80 cents per dozen at the
close of the week.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
VIRGINIA APPLE SALES
Mincsars and Other old Dominion Spc-
cInltics Holding Own In North
crn ard Southern NnrkctI.

The Bureau nr Markets Of me tinted
States Agricultural Departments does
not quot" the richmond market or that
Of New York. hu;. upon It's notes from
AL the leading markets OF I'll" country.
makc7 summary so rs TO give the
holders OF given atticlcq what they may
expect 20 realize on quick shipments
The bureaus latest report on the '.p-
pie conditions is Of interest just NV
In Richmond. II says 'h- tone OF the
markets, generally speaking, has been
rather week for -wo weeks past Cold
storage holdings. as compared with a
year ago. show a considerable incrS:sc
in III" stocks OF boxed ann!es. while
barrel stock. I'm which Richmond ana
Virginia figure more largely, is . lit
TIE less than yrar ago.
Sales 10 jobhers last week in all OF
me large markets. ranged fairly steady,
with only fair demand Virginia Hor
tons, hrsts. TO johhcrs ranged s5.o5 IT,
90 Virginia Works, first aud \ oi..
$40 10 s., and fancy reached s5.o5 70
S"to virginia winesaps. frs, and
2i-2. sold in New York AT s5.75 N
So, and in New Orleans ard Mobile
reached $3.50 TO sd75.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
RICHMOND YOUNG5TER
Sees EGGLEss EASTER
Sncriiciai Movement Calls for Full
Explanation 70: Benefit OF
Richmond Children.
THEY WILL CONE no SCRATCH
Sixty Million Eggs Can BE Saved to
Feed Soldiers On, So Say the Sta
tisticians = Boys ana Girls to
Make Sacrifice.

TO old folks II may seem a very small
matter and nc sacrifice at all, but the
young people. the boys and girls and
the smaller children regard tho move
ment being engineered by Mrs. Herbert
Hoover VIE OF the renowned food adj
mihistrator. TO make this an cEgiess
raster season as calling for a secrifice
that Is simply fearful 70 think Of.
However the boys, and girls and
little ones OF Richmond are patriotic
TO the core. aud All they want to know
is what is the right thing to do, or
what is the proper thing 20 leave un-
done If it is right and in the interest
OF the country 10 give up the many
coiorcd Easter egg. they will make the
sacrifice Willingly. even gladly.
Several OF them have asked for In
formation about this "egg!ess Easter"
propaganda. and they shall have it,
Mrs. Hoover. Mrs. baker. wife of the
Secretary of War: Mrs Medill McCor-
mick. wife OF a prominent Illinois Con-
gresham: Mrs. p. CiaXton. wife Of the
United States Commissioner Of Educa-
ZION, and other women of national
proIn!Ecnce started the movement some
ten days ago 10 have the boys and girls
OF the country to observe an eggless
Easter; that is. forego the pleasure
this year Of the ring. strcaked and
striped eggs and also the usual Easter
egg hunts
They got the Girl Scouts OF Wash
ington and the District of Columbia
Interested In it. and these girls soon
single cgs this Easter, and to urge
all of their friends in and out OF the
national capital to follow their cx-
ample. OF course, the leaders of this
movement have the figures to show
what wonderful saving CT eggs for
what they believe to lie better pur-
poses VIII result. Here arc some of the
statistics they have brought forth:
"By renOuncius eggs Easter, the co.
5S0T0l and more schoo! children OF the
United states would save, approximate
", G0,GS2.in3 eggs for food for the SOL
d!crs OF our army and people of our
allies. figuring three eggs per child.
When you speak Of 50.GSo.1c3 eggs.
YOU arc talking about 5CG6.S;o dozens.
and To waste that many would mean
something like S2.c22, $3.50 at the pre-
vail!nG price OF eggs"
Mrs. Woodrow Wilson is the honor
ary president ~ the Girl Scouts OF
America. and she has gone heart and
soui into this cgE-savinE movement,
and 70 further it she has made the an
noUuccncnt that tho egg rolling held
annually on the White House lawn for
the children OF Washington viii not
come Of this YEAR. That alone will
save 4 hundred dozen eggs or more.
The Girl Scouts suggest thar Faster
rabbits Couinc their efforts this year
for the smaller youngsters to imitation
eggs
There arc said 70 be in the toy stores
and elsewhere attractive Tin and
wooden eggs tina. may I've used in tho
frivoiities Of Easter fur-maiiing. Ne
shall see 20 what extent "crEless
Faster" Will 10 observed in Richmond
The movement If successful, may have
4 decided effect upon the home egg
market.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
FOUND EN- IN RICHMOND
large ONO Retailer Had to Visit Rich
""ha Tor Good. Northern Mar
kcta Couldn't Furnish

\ prominent retail merchant Of DeIa-
"'Fe' ohio. senior member Of a ,;r,,
.hai conducts a large general store in
.'At own dFonpcd into Richmond last
Week. re came looking for goods mai
ne could not hnd for Immediate do
,'F"ry In The Wholesale markets ne has
neeh u. the habit OF buying in ais
mouse has always been soing to or
sending to New York. Boston ana GIN
c'hnat' and sometimes Chicago. to
Supply ;'s wants. but for some months
pass orders sent 10 those markets for
various dry goods needed failed 10
r.r!ng forth the goods. The jobbers in
those cities would be pleased 10 nle
ms or that order for future delivery
hut for me present the goods could
not be had.
Somebody suggested 10 the ohio
concern that II give Richmond a call.
and that suggestion hrough, the buyer
on to this city. He had no trouble in
hntinE what he wanted In Richmond.
and he mad" large bills with ,wo
Richmond dry-goods jobhing houses
ana went home happy. He declared
his purpose TO become permanent
buyer in this market.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
Farm Mules in Grc,, ne,

JUdEIhE TFom iho large sales ,noda
weekly at the Southern Stock Yards.
III ms cry "he'c auction sales OF
mules and horses take place evor,.
Wednesday. IL viii be a lon, time We,
before the automobile, the truck ana
the tractor VIII take III. place Of ~
mule on the Southern farms The do
mand for mules for farm work -.
Virginia ana North and South Carolina
was never greater since tho Sonthnrn
Stock Yards Company opened business
In this city than IL has been this
spring. The mules bought at these
auction sales and at the private s,lcs
at the yards every day in the week.
sunday excepted. go all over the States
named, and some OF them even furilfo..
from base.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
Applying Ground limestone.

Soils where dcwberry vines. white
vioiets. corn spurry, creeping crowfoot.
securing rush, sheep sorrcl or horse
*orrel abound arc acid. On these lands
the lime should be put on, il possible.
during the winter when the other work
IS not rushing. Ground limestone can
be bought laid down at the station
for Sl.30 ton in ffty-ton ears This
makes it possible to go over fifteen
acres at n cost outlay of sea.
Our banks are willing and eager to
loan money when 1t is to be used for
lining such soils.
1t is desirable to spread this ground
limestone on a field that has been fall
plowed or Il corn field that will be
diskcd up and pu. to oats.
Ono man who lined two years ago
reports that he had corn on the lined
field this year. The lined portion OF
the field gave yield of thirty-cight
bushels per acre. most OF which was
solid. while the unlimcd portion did
not have corn enough on it to pay for
husking. ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-03-25
BITUMINoUS SUPPLY
How TO Make 1t Go Around and Pre-.
vent Troubles From being
KcDcated.

II is the desire of the United States
fuel administration that large consum-
"rS. like the railways. the Virginia
hallway and Power Company, the to:
bacco factories and other big factories
or Richmond obtain their bituminous
coal supplies from the usual mining
districts unless prevented by the zone
hmits 10 be established by the direc-
tor-Gencral OF the railroads and the
United States fuel administration.
Jf the contracts are made carly. or
even late. on il is preferred hy The
government that not more than ca per
cent OF mines production be con
tfacted for. based on last years out
put, leaving the remainder to move on
current orders and instructions from
me i"ei administration. 1t is cxpcct
cd that such large consumers as men
tloncd above. who contract for thoir
!u"t requirements 4 long way ahead
VIII not contract for moro than the
foregoing proportion of the outpu, or
any one mine. great or small. or nny
one distributing company.
me authorities think that the cjos.r
theie suggestions are observed mo
!ess Interference there Will be VIII
me normal movements Of coal and ,b,.
usual relationships between consumer
and producers.