Republican farmer., 1918-02-15
YALE PROFESSOR
GIVES POINTERS
ON BURNING WOOD
Lockwood Tells Household
ers How Fuel Can be
Used Economically.
CARE OF FURNACE
FIRES EXPLAINED
.Sprinkling of Any Kind of
Coal on Wood Fire Will
Keep Efficiency.

Hartford. Feb. 11-Economical and
efficient methods of burning wood in
IN coal furnace are described in a
Drlet series of directions which has
been prepared by E. H. Lockwood,
professor of mechanical engineering
at Yale University, for the committee
OF fuel conservation, Connecticut
State Council of Defense.
Professor Lockwood's Directions
for using wood in coal furnaces" fol-
low:
The simplest way to use wood in a
coal furnace and the most effective
in producing heat is by using COM
bination of wood and coal. Any kind
of wood can be used that will go into
the fire pot-hard or soft. large or
small-and will burn with good eff
cheney when surrounded with coal. In
stead of shoveling on coal in the
usual way, place blocks of wood on
the fire to about the level of the first
door, then add coal on the top which
will fill the crevices between the
wood, making a level fuel bed with
the coal on top. Any size of coal OF
coke can be used but the small sizes
fill in best between the chinks in the
wood. Buckwheat coal can be burn
ed successfully in this way and its
low price will help to offset the higher
price of wood, making an economical
combination. From rs to so per cent.
of the coal can be saved by substitu-
| ton of wood in this way.
! Caution--When burning the small
| sizes of coal take care to avoid gas
explosions by always leaving flame
| burning on some part of the fire-in
other words, do not cover the whole
| fire with fresh fuel at one time.
To Use Wood Only.
The best form of wood is short
sticks eight to II inches long, pre-
! ferably hard wood. The best method
of firing is. to keep the furnace full OF
| blocks packed closely together witr
| a moderate draft to give the desired
amount of heat; as the wood burns
more should be added in order tc
keep the deep bed of burning fuel
which is best for economy. 1t is moi
necessary to buy new CRATES fol
burning wood although the ordinary
coal CRATE is not well adapted fol
|
requires an extra supply of the larg-
est blocks and special attention tc
closing the hampers tight. Exper-
| fence will show the best way, but il
| can be done with success in most fur
naces.
| Wood In Fireplace.
| Where a fireplace is available, wood
can be used to good advantage as
supplementary to a furnace or ever
to replace the furnace in fall an6
spring with decided economy. Few
persons know that a wood fire can be
| kept burning night and day in a fire
! place with very little attention an6
| with small consumption of wood. Any
| kind of wood can be used provided il
is dry and seasoned. The secret Of
fireplace mana cement is a plentiful
supply of ashes which should be KEEP
at the level of the andirons. AS the
blocks burn an accumulation of glow
ing charcoal forms by falling into the
ashes and this keeps on burning
slowly and assists ignition of fresh
! wood placed on the andirons.
. To bank a fire in the fireplace
cover the hot charcoal over with {
| thin layer of ashes and a fire 81
banked will keep for 10 or II hour!
and will give out some heat from the
aged fireplace will be found a grea
addition to the heating system in an!
residence.