The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1918-03-01
Nursery
ln,p Awaiting Opportunity to ant

prepared by the United States Depart
ment Of Agriculture.)
| Although the raspberry will sue
coed on a wide range of soil types pro-
vided suitable moisture conditions pre-
vail, the best results will be secured
only by studying the peculiar require
ments Of the different varieties. A
fine, deep, sandy loan is perhaps the
/ most desirable soil for growing rasp-
berries, because it Is managed so cas-
lily. Equally good yields Of some va
/ rfeties will be secured on clay and on
sandy soils If they are well managed.
/ In general, however, though the black
| raspberries seem to do best on sandy
| soils, they are grown extensively and
/ succeed well among clay soils. Among
| the red raspberries the Ranere does
best on sandy types, but the June pre-
fers a clay soil. Other varieties. such.
as the Cu.nbert and King, succeed on
a wide range Of soil types. There the
| soil requirements of varieties are
known, they are indicated in the char
/ acterizations given on later pages Of
this bulletin.
| Moisture Is Important.
The most important, perhaps, Of all
| the factors entering into the growing
! Of raspberrfes is the moisture supply,
and where there is the possibility of
| choice, the soil which will furnish an
ample supply Of moisture at all times
| should be chosen. At no time how,
ever, should there be wet places in
the plantation. Thorough drainage as
well as a full supply Of moisture Is
essential
Another important factor is air
drainage. Cold air settles to the low
er levels, and plantations situated on
| land elevated above the surrounding
fields will not be subject to the ex-
treme cold Of winter as plantations on
the lower levels. Winter injury to the
canes may often be avoided by choos-
| ing site higher than the surrounding
| country. Furthermore, plantations on
the higher elevations are not as sub
| ject to frost injury in late spring as
| those not so favorably located.
In the Southern states, fourth fac
tor in the selection Of a site Is Of some
Importance If raspberries are to be
grown in those states, a northern or
northeastern slope is preferred for the
| plantation, as humus and moisture are
retained better infelds on such slopes
than on southern slopes.
For home gardens, the chicken yard
is frequently desirable place for the
raspberry patch. Poultry keep down
weeds and enrich the soil, and do not
often harm the berries. !.
Preparing the Land.
The same thorough preparation OF
the soil should be given for raspberry
plantation as for corn or similar crops.
For the best results the plants should
never be set in a field which has just
been in sod, but should follow some
hoed crop. Land which produced
crop Of potatoes the previous year and
which has later been pl0wed and thor
oughly pulverized is in the best physi-
cal condition for settling the plants,
and any field on which crops have been
grown which leave the soil In similar
condition is prepared properly for rasp-
berries.
Planting.
The time Of planting raspberries var
les in different parts of the United
States, according to local conditions.
In general, however, the plants should
be set In early spring in the Eastern
part of the United States, but on the
Pacific coast they should be set during
the rainy season, whenever 1t is pos
sible to do the work.
Because better plants of the black
and purple varieties can be secured
In the spring, that is the best season
for setting them. Red raspberries.
however, may be set In the autumn
with good success in sections where
the winters are mild or where there Is
a good covering Of snow to protect the
plants.
Occasionally when growers wish to
set new plantation they wait month
after growth starts in the spring and
use the suckers that come up during
that month in their established plan
tation. If the season is favorable, this
practice may prove satisfactory. If,
however, drought occurs soon after.
the young plants will suffer severely.
Only in sections where the climate is
favorable is this practice to be rec
commended.
Handling Nursery Stock.
II must be remembered that the root
systems of nursery plants of the diff
ferent varieties vary greatly. and what
constitutes good nursery plant Of
one variety may be poor plant of an
other variety. Thus the Royal, pur-
pie .Sariety, rarely makes as large a
nursery plant as does the Columbian.
Consequently good nursery plant