davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Mr. and Mrs + d Burke and chill
dren, Mi Bea and John Burke OF
billings, are guests at the home of
Mr. and Mrs J y Burke
The Baptist Circle will hold its reg
u!ar monthly business session at the
church on Tuesday The devotional
exercises will be led by Mrs Z A Gray
and after the lesson the time will be
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
y ,. 8 2, + & e 3 r. =: " u * q 4 i,
& Personal AND LOCAL "
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 4

Buck Ilerrick Of the Empire Oil co
loft today for Medicine Lodge Kan,
whore the company has opened up a
nov OH field
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
Farewell Party.

The P E Q chapter will give a fare
well party honoring Mrs II c Case
tomorrow afternoon at the homo Of
Yrs Parker Spencer.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

we now have a war savings
society bank said Chief Mitchell to-
day Holman donated the building
and the city is moving it to Federal
park The house will be remodeled
and repainted and devoted TO war
work.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
G Z: NJ
MONDAY, APRIL I.

IT bIWt bITW,
"Brace Up," the great American play
with Herbert Rawlinson
Hearst Pathe News.
Two reel 10 Comedy, Cooks and
Crooks" with Gale Henry, Hughie
Mack and the Beauty l. 10 girls
Scme program.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

A sale of Sample Gloves negms
Thursday Lutz Dasement. Read
Wednesdays ad.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
I AIDES $1,000 REMaRnI

eaSuccessiul' Monthly Compound Safeyrelieyossonc
Of the longest most ohstnae abnormal cases IN t05
'nys. No harm. pain OF Interference with work Mai
U q" Double STRENGTH 500 BOOKLET FREE. Write today
DR. 4 SOOIhlaGl0h REMEDY CO.. KANSAS CITY, MO.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Mrs Sheacrs 0 Z > unit viii meet
AZ the surgical dressing room to
morrow afternoon.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Manager Ardery. "The curtain at
the theatre Wednesday night will rise
promptly at eight o'clock, nav
schedule This is seven o'clock by
the old schedule Patrons will gov
ern themselves accordingly
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
WOMAN SAVED
MUCH SUFFERING
Bytaking Friends Adviceand
Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
, etable Compound.

West Plains, Mo ~ was all run
down in health, had Indigestion and ter
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

pay little attention to tho German
bombardment Each shot costs $l.-
2a0.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

slenl with Eed Cross work All mem
bors aud their friends arc ASKED to be
pres"l O.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
children CRY
FOR FLETCHER'S
9 q 8 r Q Fri a.
At So a Day.

At 81 Day.
Tho y 6 o is sending out circulars
in Oklahoma for worlsmen offering 50
a day of hours; not chance TO get
EN- at that price in Oklahoma,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
TUESDAY. APRIL 2.

Marguerite Clark in "Babs Matinee
Idol by Mary Roberts Rinehart.
Babs some girl, isn't she? If you
saw Marguerite Clark in "Bab's
Diary" and "Bab's Burglar" we know
youll come to see her in her new
Bah" picture. If you didn't see her
in these famous stories that attracted
50 much attention in the Saturday
Evening Post, you'd better get busy.
This is last one Of them. It's the
best one, too Don't faii 10 see it.
"A Sea Serpent's Desire" reel
Keystone comedy, ..A.za-A AAs4s.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Roy Kelso is here on n five days
leave from Camp Travis Like the
work fine said Kelso "Tho men are
in good health, and are kept busy.
The average dog would starve on The
average army garbage can
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

4 farewell reception will oe tendcr
ei to p1 and Mrs Case and family.
who leave thi week for Ottawa. Kan.
a the FIRST Methodist church on
Tuesday evening The reception will
begin at 1880 O'Clock, to permit those
who wish to 80 to the Red Cross
9orkrooms or the Red Cross benefa
t. leave for those engagements An
friends OF Dr and Mrs Case are in
yited to attend DR. L NJ Potts. the
new district superintendent succced9
ing DR. Gaze, viii be present
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Mrs Harriet Bacon Macdonald ar
rcd this morning TO be the gucsl Of
Mrs II 2 Watkins Tomorrow after
neon Nr4 Macdonald will give short
talk 10 all mu ic lovers al 1890 at the
Watkins h.rlo d9 East Cleveland
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01


,0''"' '''''i''' i''' " S'o' 'oS'S o.
"
C,, yvn,t, ., a., a,.,.,,
,,ont .,,.n- ,a,.,,. ...,..
,oroon,on, ho. ho,u ..,o,,, ,-,..
I1ohor ,,a1or. nhiu nm ~ or,,
MN, .,.n,,, o,5 ,,.,.o,,, ,,.,,~ ~,
rr,nl p;orot,. a,,r,n1o,,,on1 q
all tho available elorv il tho l,oisor.s
ard all tho rosnonsibility for German
Mildred HeadIov. ponca citv pirl.
N',''' = 0'1" ''' F''
signed to active duty in Red Cross
wv "' quo 'o''''
!
~ o''e'' - - '"' ''''" ~
- ~ : ''''' ~ 0'''' " '''' "
" "'' o0'.''''' ~ ''"' "'"'''''
,
'V' y, ~ wa ''
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

BUY WAR STAMPS AND SAVE.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

r y y y i Z T. + 3 r y :. %& n N
S TOPICS OF THE a
q TOWN AND STATE ii
" n n II h r l. r n & " sG " NJ "a ~
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

The long range Hun gun is stll
dioaymg shells on Paris, killing an
occasional baby or woman But the
eople OF Paris are not alarmed and
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Buy a Baby Bond, then buy another
enc. but save enough to buy few
THIRD Liberty loan bonds
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01
3 " S E W " ii d & ;. y n maMM
OF LOCAL MOMENT n

q Y q n n n q Il y n q N ~ u v Z
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

Frank Pieratt: AS / understand il,
all the available glory is the kaiscrs
ard all the responsibility for German
dead is Colts"
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-04-01

With the time limit due to expire
at midnight tonight, there are yet
$4,000 individuals and corporations
delinquent in rendering income tax
statements, according to Internal
Revenue Collector Bolon.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
WHAT WHEAT TO SOW.

DO your part in the general
State plan for an increase of twenty
per cent wheat acreage. Even if
wheat is not satisfactory crop for
export in your community, grow at
least enough for your family and
your tenants. 1t is your duty.
If you live in a wheat growing
community where it is satisfac-
tory crop, SOW as many acres as
you can care for, and grow as
much to the acre as possible.
Give wheat a favored place in
the rotation by sowing it on early
plowed sod lands, bean and pea
stubble lands. Prepare the land
as early as possible.
Fertilize the land we'll, using
lime, phosphate, manure and straw.
Get the best seed available in
your community. Perhaps most
is light and chaffy this season be-
cause the weather conditions were
unusuly favorable for the develop
ment of scab and other diseases.
1t will likely be different next sea-
son; hope that it will aud go ahead
useing every precaution known to
guard against low yields.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
TO MEET AT JACKSON.

jackson, August 16.-West Ten
nesse farmers are planning to make
their farmers institute meeting here
on the experiment station farm
September 3, 4 and 5 gathering
in the interest of the war. All
farming problems that are to be
discussed will be discussed from
the angle. GLOW can we best adjust
our cropping system and live stock
production to supply our Govern
ment's food needs for winning the
WARP"
The program just printed and
being distributed by the Division
of Agricultural Extension of the
University of Tennessee is an ex-
ceptionally strong one and suits
every county in West Tennessee.
DR.. F. M. McRee of Union City is
president of the institute and WAL
ter Bell of this city is secretary.
The home demonstration section
of the institute is planning a pro-
gram dealing with conservation
and similar home problems.
The institute will last three full
days, the last day including a field
demonstration in the use of labor
saving farm machinery.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
EUROPEAN RESPECT
FOR THE RED CROSS

Washington. D. O.. August 16,
Colonel Robert Per-
kins, Red Cross Commissioner to
Italy, was in this country recently,
he related an experience of Red
Gross worker in Rome.
This man dressed in the uniform
of the American Red Cross, had
dined at the opposite side of the
town to that in which his living
quarters were located. Coming
home rather late, and loosing his
way, he got into the slums of the
city. Walking along a very dark
street, he was suddenly waylaid by
two bandits, who pointed a pistol at
his head, and demanded his money.
He very calmly said, II am Captain
of the American Red Cross"
lney lmmedlatly assumed ad attn
tude of the utmost respect, pocket
ed their revolvers, and with the
greatest courtesy, told the Red
Cross officer that he had wandered
into a part of the town where was
not safe, and after saying that they
would see to it that nothing should
ever happen to any man represent
ing the American Red Gross, es-
corted him to the more civilized
parts of the city and, bidding him
him a courteous Good evening""
departed.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
THE GERMAN VIEW =
OF CHRISTIANITY

Frederick Wilhelm Nietzeche
was one of the most noted of mod
ern German philosophers. How
much has his philosophy affected
the views and character of the Ger.
mans of today? Is not the answer
written in the blood of the women
and children, the old men of occu-
pied France and Belgium? Are
not the Lusitania victims mute
witnesses to German adoption of
Nietzche's faith?
Here is his indictment of Chris
tianity:
"With this | conclude and pro-
nounce my sentence: [ condemn
Christianity. To me it is the great
est of all imaginable corruptions.
The church is the great parasite;
with its anemic idea of holiness it
drains life of all its strength, its
love and its hope. The other world
is the motive for the denial of every
reality. l call Christianity the one
great intrinsic depravity, the one
great instinct of revenge, for which
DO expedient is sufficiently poison
GUS, secret, underhand. to gain its
ends. I cell it the one immortal
shame aud blemish upon the hu-
man race.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
MY DEAR MOTHER.

Mrs. w. V. Cuff of Flatwooda
has received the following lines
from her son, Aubrey Cuff, now
stationed at Cape May, NJ. The
young man enlisted in the navy in
1916, and is a member of the naval
air service. He had just arrived
at the age of manhood and COM
municates with his mother in verse:
Today I'm twenty-one
And just thousand miles from
you;
A thousand miles from home
And the friends / always knew.
Distance does not matter,
My thoughts are all of you
And the joyous days
When troubles were so few.
Yes, mother, I'm a man.
Those days are gone we know
When [ played far and near
And Tip would bark to go.
My old straw hat
| remember where it hung
And little Pete, | loved his hoof-
beets
When he was young!
They'll be no more,
We could not wish it SO.
With the life you taught me
I could not fear to go.
So I'm thinking Of you, mother,
While living as man.
To think of you will help me
In doing all the good I can.
Best of love from
AUBREY.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
NOTES OF THE FARM
BY WILBUR G. WILSON

housed and given and ample sup
ply of green feed. This, together
with the regular feed of meat
scraps, wheat bran and corn meal,
will produce eggs during late fall
and winter as in the spring. Try
it.
A boy remarked, II am sick of
the farm; | can't make enough to
wear good clothes" He and his
father are renting thin hill land,
shallow plowed, poorly prepared,
used unsuited seed corn, had no
tools to do proper cultivation, had
light, poor team, crop poorly culti-
waited and weeds were as big as his
spindling corn. Do you blame a
boy for getting discouraged with
such farming? Itwould have been
better if he had hired out to some
good farmer or had gone to Gov
erument work.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
COUNTY NEWS
IN A NUTSHELL
WALNUT RIDGE.

Mart Beasley and Jim Beecham
were in Paris one day last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Beasley at
tended the service at Cowell Chap
ell Sunday.
Walter Corbitt and family and
Tom BeasIey were in Big Sandy
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Beasley and
Robert Beasley attended the SER
vices at Sawyers' Mill Sunday.
Best wishes to The Chronicle
and its readers.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
FOR EACH OTHERS SAKE

A grizzled Scotch banker in
New York was bidding goodby to
his son, young lieutenant, order
ed overseas.
Dad" said the boy, "you could
give me something I'd rather have
than $25, ,OOO."
"What happened to you that a
big bunch of money like that seems
a trife?"
Nothing, father; but there's a
thing you could do that I'd rather
have than all kinds of money"
"And what might that fine thing
beg?
Then the young man with the
single silver shoulder bar looked
his gruff-tender father straight in
the face and said as if he meant it:
dad | wish you mould promise
me to cut out the whisky while I'm
gone"
The old father bristled up.
"Why, boy, you know how little |
drink here at home, and | don't
booze in business hours. What's
got into you boy?"
But the boy persisted until the
man said: "Son, you're going in
to temptations you never dreamed
of over there. You'll need all the
stiffening you can get to keep
straight. I'll promise you to be
prohibition if you'll promise me
not to forget your mother and
your covenant VOWS"
And father and son shook hands
on it.
When the bankers friends down
town see him refuse to join them in
MONDAY cocktail or an evening
highball, they wonder what has
come over him. He is thinking OF
the lad who is with Pershing, and
he will keep faith.
There are many American faith
ers and mothers in these days who
are living nearer to the level ol
their better selves for the sake oi
the knightly SONS who have EN-.
barked on the great adventure ovel
seas.-Midland Methodist.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23

Rev. Arco Robinson, pastor of
the Methodist Church at Cottage
Grove, left on last Friday for Blue
Ridge where he will receive three
weeks training preparatory to
Army Y. NJ. c. A. work Midland
Methodist,
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23

The soy bean has two serious
faults which must be guarded
against by the seed growers. The
grain skaters easily from the pods
if the crop is not cut at the proper
time. The grain moulds easily af-
ter thrashing if not thoroughly dry
and if not properly stored.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
Get Ready.

Now is the time that your hens
will moult or shed their feathers.
This process is rather slow and ma
ture should be assisted. b. A
Thomas Poultry Remedy will help
your hens TO moult, causing them
to shed earlier aud be ready to lay
when eggs are highest in winter.
If this remedy does not make good,
we will. Clay Rushing Grocery
Co., G. W. Clarke, Camden, Tenn
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23
WAR SUMMARY

The war isn't won, but 1T Is pro-
crossing faster towards the end
than ever before. The allies are
responsible for the speed. They
are carrying the fight to the enemy
with smash after smash, and the
blows are raising him off his feet.
Men high in the councils of the
allied nations are warming against
overconfdence, yet the progress
being made from day to day, gives
reason for rejoicing. In the mean
time preparations to meet future
contingencies are going forward
without let-up. America is going
to give her full strength, if neces-
sary, and the public should adjust
itself to the fact that nothing is
gained by relaxation at this period.
We are winning victories, but the
final punch is yet to be delivered.
"Hold fastl" is Lloyd Georges raj
lying cry to people of Great Brit
ain. The people of the United
States may we'll adopt the premier's
exclamation as their slogan.
If the enemy were in the prize
ring instead of on the field of
battle, changing to the ropes"
would describe his condition. He
is getting weaker with each blow
received. At the same time the
allies are gaining strength. On
March 2l the Huns started out in
search of finish fight. Now they
would like to postpone it until
further notice. Knowing that Foch
has the strength and the will to at
tack they are losing no opportuni-
ty to get back of some sort Of pro-
tecting barrier.
German newspapers are begin
ming to ask the high command for
the truth to tell the people, 1t is
their first demand of this character.
They might break the news gently
by telling of the 100000 Hun
casualties, the loss of 10000 pris-
oners and 750 guns on the Picardy
front up to Monday noon. Foch
is making history fast. Before the
achievement of today can be record
ed, tomorrow's record may out
shine it.
Commenting on Russian affairs
must be done with some misgiving.
1t is no easy matter to put salt on
the tail of any truth that comes out
of that sorely afflicted country. But
the news that is at hand is good
news. For one thing the English
have occupied Archangel. A small
British force has pushed its way
through Persia into Southern Rus
sia. Chinese troops are guarding
the Siberian border and American
and japanese soldiers have arrived
at Vladisvostock. The heads of
the Bolsheviki government, Lenine
and Trotzy, have fed TO Kranstadt,
where they are under German pro-
lection. When the real storm
breaks in Russia the Kaiser is 60
ing to have his hands full trying
to stem the tide of an angry peo-
pie. Revolt in Bulgaria and de-
lection from German alliance is
believed possible and perhaps
impending. Probably the turn of
affairs on the Western front is
giving the Bulgars "cold feet"
The s0v bean has two seriCns
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23

Put up nest boxes or gourds and
yet the constant costless attention
Of birds. They steadily reduce the
number of harmful insects.
You can't get something out of
nothing, so turn under two acres of
soy beans or peas for that wheat.
1t will pay in wheat yield and fu-
ture fertility.
j. A. Furr has the first cotton to
open. 1t is the best cultivated
field in the county. He worked it
eleven times and the yield will pay
we'll, considering the land.
John Warrick' field of soy beans
which are in wide rows and well
cultivated shows that it pays to do
anything well. Why waste soy
beans and let the grass take them ?
Fifty hogs averaging 203 pounds
sold in Chicago last week for the
record price of $20.15. Car lots
sold for $20.05. Take care of the
pigs. See that the are vaccinated
and are we'll fed and housed.
Albert Black has Ii acres of
sweet potatoes and a. frst-class
house to store them. About 80
per cent of all sweet potatoes are
lost from rot. Prepare to take care
of your sweet potatoes this winter.
Bob Capps bought fine lot of
pigs and sows from A. N. and Her.
man Presson preparatory to hog
ging his soy beans and corn. This
plan saves labor, builds up land
and makes qricker and larger hogs
than dry lot fed.
The corn club boys acres on the
road to Coxburg are promising.
These boys, Buster Lynch, Elvin,
hemuel and Henry Ferguson, Will
liam carp, Leslie and Cleburne
Yates, are trying to do their share
to feed our boys in France.
Remember the date, September
3, 4 and S, the West Tennessee
Farmers Institute meets at Jack
son. A war time session will be
held that ought to have big crowd
from Benton County. No passes
will be issued. Be sure to see the
labor saving farm machinery.
Judge Davis has fine farm, but
10 very shy about letting people
zee it. He he's promised to open
up view points on the Camden and
Eva Road. How much value is
added to a farm and to the COM
munity in general when thickets
are cut and you get a good view. OF
the farm in passing.
If Decatur County can afford to
buy a tractor and the necessary
tools to make good roads, why
can't Benton County? 1t would
be an investment for the county,
for during odd times the tractor
could be hired out to do custom
breaking and preparation of land.
MANY counties aud several States
are utilizing their tractors that
way.
Corn thick IN the drill shows up
very bad, but where corn has 30 to
Sc inches In the drill you see good
ears. Andrew Hollands corn on
second year new ground shows the
bad effect of trying to put three
stalks where one ought to grow.
Thirty inches is about the distance
on our best land and 48 inches on
medium land and soy beans or peas
turned under on poor land.
Plant at least an acre of rape,
kale, winter oats, barley or rye for
the chickens. The general opin-
knn Is that frash act1,a ara going 10
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23

The men who lead are the men
who read.
The Camden chronicle. (Camden, Tenn.) 1890-current, 1918-08-23

Deeds of trust on hand at The
Chronicle office.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1918-10-26
BAllooNlsrs NEEoeD

NJ. = - 1czS11 u ei.N -
Flying Service Of Army. is = Again
Opened to Civilians.
Boston. Oct. 2S.--The flying service
of the army has again been opened tc
civilian applicants through the Ayia
ton Examining Board. Men Is to p
years OF age, who are not enlisted in
any branch OF military service and
who have not been indicted into the
Students Army Training Corps may
apply for training as Airplane Pilot OF
Airplane Observer. Older men who
we're registered before last Septem
ber who are under thirty-one, and
who are not liable to full military ser
vice in Glass Ia are also eligible to
these positions, In the case of Aerial
Observers the age limit may be ex
tended TO tlIirty-fve For Balloonisi
men up to forty-five may apply. The
restrictions under the draft are the
same as for the Pilot and Observerlir
the AirpIahe The Ballonist is either
an Observer, whose duty II is to re
port positions and movements OF the
enemy and to direct gun fire, or a
Manovering Officer. The vancouver
ing officer cares for the equipment
tr<isports and controls the balloon
and directs the defensive fire OF the
Balloon Company.
Men whose applications are accept
- A M. A s.i,., u,.e. rs,s,,, -, aa h., ~
Examining Board are indicted
through their local boards and sent to
ground. and flying" schools fol
their training. Those no success
fully complete their preparation and
pass their flying test receive the sec
ond lieutenant's commission.
The requirements for the Air Serv
ice are high TO be an acceptable
candidate for flying or ballooning, a
man shonld have had.- at the very
least, such an educational foundation
as is represented by the standard
course OF four years at high school. q
good command OF the English language
and an elementary knowledge OF gas
oline engines. Active service in the
air calls for courage, cool judgment
resolution, persistence. alertness
adaptahility, and resoureefulness in
difficulty Mature men OF soldierly
bearing with some practical engineer
ing knowledge, with an experience in
business or a profession. and with q
capacity for sound and Independent
iudgmet in matters OF Importance. are
especially needed as Manouvering OF
at 755 Boylston Street, Boston
Men who regard themselves as
fitted for flying or for the balloon ser.
vice. may apply to Captain Bentley
President, Aviation Examining Board
at 755 Boylston. Street. oBston.
All inquiries made by mail should
contain a careful statement OF the
age. education, training. and special
aptitude OF the person. seeking an ex
animation.