davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
POGROMS MAR WORLD PEACE.
Rabbi schulman Demands ANied
Alta for jews

Rabbi Samuel Schulman, d. d, in
the Temple BETHEL deplored the fact
that the world peace was marred by
report OF renewed pogroms against
the jews. He demanded allied action
to curb such tendencies
"As Americans" he said. I'VE rejoice
this morning in the thought of the mag
nificent victory which has come 10 the
American people. rewarding Its gener-
GUS chivalrs on behalf OF freedom and
OF right,
'As Americans of The Jewish religion
our Joy is marred and our happiness
disturbed. The monster OF pogromism
Ia raising its hideous head. we are in
formed in Rumania and In Poland. In
the midst OF peace and of universal Joy
the mob is being urged 10 turn 1t into
woe for the jew.
''Our duty is simple and clear. We
demand that our Government and our
alles Immediately use the power which
they possess over these nations to make
them understand that no people can be
recognized as entitled to be an indie
pendent nation unless there are civil,
political and religious rights for. the
Jewish minority"
DR.. Schulman urged the founding OF
a Jewish colony in Palestine under pro-
lection in which all creeds might live
In peace.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
FRENCH CHAPLAIN breaches.
Able Jean horde d'Arrerre At
tributes Victory to Righteous
Cause.

The Star Spangled Banner" preceded
the "Marseillaise" yesterday In the con-
gregational singing in the French
Church of Notre Dame, where Victory
mass was celebrated.
Able Jean Borde d'Arrerre. French
army chaplain. wearing fun uniform,
with the medal OF the Legion OF Honor
and the Military Cross. preached the
Victory sermon He said victory was
due to the fact that the Allies were
fighting for the right and secondly be-
cause God gave them the best instru-
ments for achieving victory-Foch.
Joffre, Clemenceau. Wilson, Pershing
and Lloyd George. He was particularly
earnest in his reference TO the work OF
the American Army.
At the conclusion OF his sermon he
recited prayer calling upon the Deity
not to forget the crimes of Germany and
of the German people. Many OF the
best known members OF the local French
colony were present.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
RECESS JOB GIVING
HAS OLD PRECEDENT
Decision Of 1872 Cited in Sup
port of Whitman's Expect
ed Appointments.
Special Despatch 10 TuE suN

ALBANY. Nov. IA decision OF the
Court OF Appeals handed down In 1872
has been dug up and brushed off as
reminder to certain political leaders OF
the futility OF alleged plans to have the
State Legislature recess from day to
day and stave off final adjournment
until the last day OF the year for the
purpose Of checkmating recess APP
pointments by the Governor. This plan
OF action has been limited at ever since
Alfred E. Smith was elected Governor.
In the decision, which has never been
modified, the Court OF Appeals held
squarely that the Legislature is without
the right to recess as a subterfuge, or
for the purpose Of preventing the Gov
ernor from filling vacancies in Stale
offices The decision affected the ap-
pointment Of a Supreme Court Justice
by Gov. John 7. Hoffman. Constitu-
tional provisions affecting the Gov
errors power to make recess appoint
ments, upon which this decision was
based, have not been changed.
1.-THE words in session as used In sec
ton which authorizes the Governor.
when the Senate is not in session, to NIL
temporarily by appointment vacancy In
the office of Justice of the Supreme
Court" the ruling declares. indicate
present acting or being of the Senate as
a body. When the sittings are termi-
mated by long adjournment. and the
actual meetings of the body thus inter-
rupted, and the session is continued, the
O. tAVNtf ru-tt n
tent and meaning of the Constitution,
and an appointment made by the Cover
nor during such an adjournment Is
valid"
The ruling further declares that the
Constitution designed for practical pur-
poses had respect to realities and was
not dealing with ffctions or construc-
tive condition of things"
THE Constitution" the decision con-
tinues. had respect to Senate actually
and duly converted. and in readiness to
! act upon nominations Of the Governor
and the transaction OF other business
pertaining to that body, and not to a
constructive session, q body not actually
! and potentially existing"
! On September 10, 1872. after several
recesses the Legislature. sitting as court
| OF impeachment, removed George G. Bar
| nard as Supreme Court Justice. On Sep
| TENDER Il in the same year GOV. HOT
man appointed Enoch l. Fancher to All
the vacancy. AS the general election OF
1872 took place less than three months
| after Justice .Baruards bench was va
| Gated his successor could not be chosen
at the election. Gov, Hoffman in max
ing the appointment assumed that the
Senate was not in session. although it
recessed to prevent him naming Bar
nard's successor.
The situation existing at the time the
decision was handed down was much
the same as political leaders foresee in
the 1919 session OF the Legislature. The
right of the Governor to name recess APP
pointments was matter Of controversy
and the case OF Fancher was carried 10
the highest court. Since that time this
particular question has not been a mat
ter OF judicial determination by the high
Ter courts.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
GRIP DEATHS MORE
THAN U.s. WAR TOLL
82,30G Die in Epidemic; Total
Among Troops About 49,
900 From All Causes.

WAsHINGroN, Nov. 1.-THE recent
epidemic of influenza in the United
States caused more deaths than &C.
CURED among the American expedi-
tionary forces from all causes from the
time the first unit landed in France
until hostIllties ceased.
This announcement to-day by the
Census Bureau was based on UNOFFICIAL
estimates Of the total casualties among
the overseas forces and reports from
forty-six cities having a combined
population OF $4,000, 900, which showed
s2.306 deaths from influenza and
pneumonia from September 8 to Novem-
Der Q.
Normally these cities would have had
1000 deaths from these causes during
this period. It was said, leaving approx
imately $4,000 as the number properly
chargeable to the epidemic.
THE total casualties In the American
expeditionary forces said the an
nouncement. shave recently been unofIi-
cially estimated at 100000 On the
basis OF the number thus far reported
II may be assumed that the deaths from
all causes. including disease and accl-
dents, are probably less than as per
cent, and may not be more than 40 per
cent. OF the total casualties. On this
assumption the loss of life in the Amer
lean eXpeditionary forces TO date y
about 10000 or $1,000
The total OF deaths due to the in
fluenza epidemic in this country is not
known, the announcement said, as only
the forty-six cities for which figures
were given report vital statistics to the
Census Bureau The greatest mortality
due to the epidemic, in proportion tC
population, was IA per 1000 In Phila-
delphia, and the next greatest, 81 per
!. 900, was reported from Baltimore.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
GLAD VICTORY IS COMPLETE.
The Rev. w. p. Merrill Gives
Thanks for Passing of xings.

The Rev. William Pierson Merrill,
ID. D., conducted the thanksgiving ser
vices yesterday afternoon in the Brick
Presbyterian Church.
I'VE thank God" he said. that the
fighting has come to an end through
victory for the right: that our fears OF
some compromise that would leave right
worsted and wrong triumphant have
been swept away in the completeness
OF the victory.
''Hhank God for the passing OF kings
and kinglets-the kaisers and Gears
the grand dukes and the petty princes
and the whole retinue Of sham superb
GRITTY. There are horrors OF anarchy
in Russia. and fears Of anarchy in Ger
many and Austria, but better the ex-
cesses OF freedom than the iron restraint
Of despotism."
He praised the cleanness and fighting
excellence of the American soldier and
prayed that God might keep US hum
Bile
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
MENACE OF SWORD ENDED.
Rabbi Wise Says American Ideal
Is Worlds Treasure.

Rabbi Stephen 8. Wise told the Free
Synagogue yesterday In Carnegie Hall
that there were many and deep causes
for the nations Thanksgiving He paid
tribute to the leadership OF the Presl-
dent TO the work OF the American SOL
diers and was thankful that the world
had not fallen under the spell OF Ger
man power.
"A federation Of the world" he said
rs about TO be formed which is to exact
justice from the strongest nations for
the weakest nations, The menace OF the
sword Is ended. The sword OF militia
rism lies broken at the feet of humanity
and IL we will to achieve the peace OF
justice that sword will never DO welded
or welded again"
Rabbi Wise said that the peace night
remained to be won and that In 1t tho
American ideal was to be the cherished
treasure OF the world.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
GERMANY A PENAL PROBLEM.
Chaplain Knox of Columbia Says
Justice ShOuId stu He Aim.

Chaplain Raymond C. Knox OF Column
bia University preached yesterday after
noon at tho Victory celebration at st.
Paul's Chapel He said that the United
States went to war for the sake OF JUS
tice, and now that the war is won the
chief end should also be Justice.
We are not treating with an honor
able although defeated foe" he said.
I'VE are dealing with a criminal brought
Ia book and as yet unrepentant. We are
dealing with a nation that has shown
itself morally defective. How TO treat
Germany is problem In pcnology"
He said the German Government had
dc!ied the moral forces of the world and
referred to the Kaiser as the last
claimant 10 the falsely called divine
Iight OF kings now a fugitive from his
own land and against whom every mans
hand was turned
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18

could not understand that Americans
were other than a race OF money getters
and that this nation had moral stamina
Mr.. Root said that when Germany
sank the Lusitania she ultimately
brought the United States into the war
against her and that this meant her
downfall.
He explained that when Germany
sought TO break UP Russian solidity she
sent emlssaries to preach Socialism,
while carefully suppressing the doc
trnes In her own borders. The Social
istic propaganda, he said, proved to be
a boomerang ant Ultimately caused the
downfall OF the Kaiser.
The clergy of the entire diocese, the
Chancellor, trustees and officials OF the
cathedral and many prominent persons
were present. Bishop David II. Greer
was prevented by illness from being
present and his address was read by
Dean Hoard c. Robbins.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
victory Mass in syrian Church.

\ special Victory high mass was sung
yesterday in the Syrian Church. 81
Washington street, with the Rev Father
Francis Wak!m pastor OF the Syrian
colony in New York, as the celebrant.
CASTOR Liebert. French Consul-General.
officially represented his Government.
Father Wakim spoke In Arabic, French
and English. The del.verance of the
Syrians from Turkish rule and the con-
tinued protectorate OF the French people,
he said. stood out as the chief features
Of the hour.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-11-18
saIe.man Accidental Ga. Victim.

Harold auckland, ~, a salesman, 314
West Twenty fourth street. was found
dead yesterday when some one in the
home smelled gas and traced 1t to Mr..
Buckland's room. The police found he
had retired with the gas burning and the
" I'd had probably blown out the fame.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
ELko ATTORNEYS MIX IT

Mondays Elko Free Press sd
Judge George E. Talbot, formed
Supreme Justice of the Nevada con-
and recently special prosecutor
the cases of the charges of mailed
ance brought against the Elko Cod
ty Commissioners, was assaulted 81
urday evening at the Mayer hotel
Attorney Van Fleet. the counsel 4
the defendants in the above cases.
The event was the main topic
conversation yesterday and todd
and according to one of the bystap|
ers the following is about what nd
pened: Van Fleet had come into
hotel lobby and seeing Judge Talbd
invited him into the bar room to hal
a drink. After some conversation
which hot words were passed, Va
Fleet suddenly viciously kick1
Judge Talbot, and grabbing him
the shoulders attempted to thro
him to the floor. By this time Oss
Miller, who was standing nearb|
grabbed Van Fleet and threw him
one side, when Judge Talbot quiet
left the room, going into the lobH|
From what Van Fleet said aft|
Judge Talbot had left, the spectatd
gathered that in some way Van Fle|
blamed Judge Talbot for the acti(
of the grand jury in bringing again
him three Indictments, charging
two of them subornation of perjui
and one Of perjury.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
1901 A. M, Dec. IT
Will Be Dry Ho1

Goldfeld Tribune: 1t is a cru
world. At 1901 a. M, Dec II,
D. 1918, A. D. in this instance mea
ing Awful Dry" Nevada will cea
to be wet, and Goldfeld, being
Nevada, will also cease to be we
Water will again be used for 9th
purposes than washing by the mo
radical of the drys and the koo W
come into her own.
Already the lips Of the wettest
the wet are becoming thick, the
noses are broadening, their fol
heads are receding and humps }
coming evident on their backs. f
whether they want to or not TIL
must become such an animal. tt
law says so and when the law says
man must be a camel he must be
camel.
The Attorney General or somebol
says 1901 is the time and that ext
minute surely will help.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
The Red Cross has for years been

The Red Cross has for years been
associated with hospitals, doctors, SOL
'diers, sailors, battles, disasters; but II
is only within the last few months
hat those who do not come under
n of these classes have come to real
lie the Importance of the assistance
rendered by the Red Cross.
Soldiers and sailors must be encour-
aged to 'carry on" Their smorale
must be upheld. The sailor or soldier
who Is worrying about the welfare OF
his family Ia not able to put his MIND
on the business before him. For this
reason the Home Service Section OF
the American Red Cross has been or
ganized, and to the folks at home 1t
means neighborliness, counsel n AID
the nations assurance to the enlist
ed man that his family shall suffer for
no essential thing that is within Its
power to give.
In practically every large city OF the
United States there Is already a lass
for training the workers OF the Home
Service section, so that they may be.
able to efficiently deal with the very
real problems that are before them.
It Is not the policy Of the section to
force upon families the aid Of the Red
Cross nor to burden them with inter
ference. No family should be ap-
preached unless some member OF the
family or some person capable Of
speaking for them has asked for the
service. Because 1t Is the desire OF
the Committee on Civilian Relief, un-
der whose direction this work comes,
to keen the service of the bureau
strictly confidential, the wearing of
any uniform by the Home Service
workers has been discouraged. They
call simply as friends and try to call
Immediately when requested.
In no instance Is a visitor permit
ted to pry into the secrets Of the fam
;ily. Help is always ready, and the call
usually comes from the man In the
service himself. Through the work
'ers in the camp or at the front he
learns that his family may be assisted,
and II he does not hear regularly or
encouragingly he is quite apt to talk
over with the Red Cross man or wo-
man the affairs of his home when he
learns Of the friendly interest, and
thus send local workers to his family.
The school teachers also are often the
tnformants, for they know through the
children of the needs at home and are
glad to see the family's problems
solved.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
SATURDAY. DECEMBER IA. 1918
THE COMING TREATY OF PEACE

Paris papers are expecting that
the Peace Congress will begin its
sessions in that city about January |,
and that two months Of hard work
must pass before a peace protocol
can be agreed to and signed.
The protocol will be a sort of tenn
porary treaty. 1t will roughly out
line the terms Of peace but leave
many details unsettled. These de-
tails will be put into the final treaty.
That will come after Germany and
her allies have signed the protocol.
The final treaty may require months
more to finish. 1t is likely to be the
longest peace treaty in history. There
are numberless questions to be settled
about damages; disarmament; a
League of Nations to enforce Peace;
new boundaries of nations; the con-
situations of small states, and many
other problems. The map of Europe,
Africa and the Pacific islands will
have to be made over.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
INSURANCE, NOT PENSIONS

Though peace be here, the United
States government will continue as
the greatest life insurance company
in the world. The Government has
insured the lives of most of the A.
600, 900 men in our Army and Navy.
If the men choose to keep up their
premium payments the Government
will keep their policies in force at a
low rate on a peace basis. The reg
ular life insurance companies will
thus have the keenest kind of COM
petition.
This plan is expected to be a SUBJ
stitute for pensions. Those who are
enthusiastically in favor of the
scheme think it will in time grow
into a wonderful system of old-age
insurance. Nobody who is willing
to be reasonably prudent during his
or her working years need fear an
old age of poverty. once this plan
gets we'll under way. The details
are not yet complete, and Congress
has not been asked for its consent.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
U, s, HEALTH SERVICE
ISSUES WARNING
Increase in All Respiratory Dis
eases After the Influenza
Epidemic Probable.
Influenza Expected to Lurk for Months.
How ia Guard Against Pneumonia.
Common Colds Highly Catching-im-
portance Of Suitable cIothino-CouId
Save loo 5000 Lives.

Washington, D. C.-With the subsid-
ence of the epidemic Of influenza the
attention Of health officers is directed
to pneumonia, bronchitis and other
diseases Of the respiratory system
which regularly a large number
Of deaths, especially during the winter
season. According to Rupert Blue,
Surgeon General of the United States
Public Health Service, these diseases
will be especially prevalent this win
ter unless the people are particularly
careful to obey health instructions.
1.-THE present epidemic" said Sur
geon General Blue, "has taught by bit
ter experience how readily a condition
beginning apparently as a slight cold
may go on to pneumonia and death.
Although the worst Of the epidemic is
over, there will continue to be Il large
number of scattered cases, many Of
them mild and un%recognized, which
will be danger spots to be guarded
against" The Surgeon General likened
the present situation to that after a
great fire, saying, "NO fire chief who
understands his business stops playing
the hose on the charred debris as soon
as the flames and visible fire have dis
appeared. On the contrary, he con-
tinues the water for hours and eve
days, for he knows that there is dam
ger Of the fire rekindling from smol-
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14

Living fs more difficult for every one
in war times, and the mothers are lone
ly and discouraged, and this brings
hardship on the heads Of the little
children. Sometimes the wife and
mother Is worrying over financial prob
lens, and here the Home Service bu-
reau is always helpful, for it tactfully
assists her in properly managing her
affairs, in planning her income and,
Of course, seeing that she is receiving
sufficient allotment, and this regularly,
and then If 1t becomes necessary the
Red Cross is always ready to supple
ment the income. Where medical care
or operations for the welfare of the
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
ElkO Murderer Sentenced

A sentence of from ten years
life has been imposed on Arth
Fern, Elko County trapper, W
pleaded guilty to numbering Ra
mond Fern, his half brother.
In pleading guilty, the murder
gave a short statement of the Grim
saying that he shot his brother #
lowing a violent quarrel between t
two which started when the mu
dered man objected to his broth
sleeping with his o~veralls on. Fl
ally the two men fought as a resi-
of an argument over their mother,
Fern said his brother attacked hi
with a knife and that he shot him
protect himself from harm. Aft
the shooting he said he lived sever
days in the tent in which his brother
body was found.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
Children of the Crusade
BY JEANNE JUDSON.

Frightened and pitful, they walk apart,
Through the familiar village street, grown strange,
Hand clasped in hand, they hear weird echoes start
From ruined homes. Fear dumbs each small, child heart.
No tears rain down like dew to ease their woe;
Horror has dried the wells from which they spran0,
Like wee crusaders Of the long ago,
Their phantom banners in the breezes blow.
If one should call out Follow" they would run,
Crime of the highway on their tiny feet,
Needless alike of dust and blazing sun,
Forget, as dreams, the horrors that were done.
None calls; weary they rest within the shade,
The ruined church, where once they learned to pray,
Long years before the war had come, and laid
Their homes in ruins, made their hearts afraid.
Before the Holy Mother low they bow,
Perhaps she hears and soon will bring them aid,
It must be she whose voice is calling now,
For see the cross is shining on her brow!
The light around her head, a nimbus CLEANS,
A Red Cross worker, not from Heaven, they know,
Yet Mary heard and sent her here it seems,
To lead them home to shelter and to dreams.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14

Official advices from Washingt
to DR.. M. R. Walker of the Neva'
committee named to secure a cow
lescing hospital for this State are
the effect that the United States sur
con general has advised that no mo
new hospitals will be established an
where for the present.
The first woman to be appoint
special agent in the Federal land 4
flee is Miss Felice Cohn of Carsl
City, who reported on December
to M. D. McEniry. chief of the fi9
division of the general land office
Denver and began her duties. Besid
being the first woman special age1
Miss Cohn is the first woman lawy
to be a hearing agent for the Gove3
ment. She will handle land hearir,
in Colorado and Nevada.
Captain Joseph Raphael De Lam1
capitalist and well-known mine oW,
err of Utah and Nevada, died N
vember Both at Roosevelt hospltS
New York City. of pneumonia. wh1|
followed an operation for gall ston1
Captain De Lamar was rs years q
and made New York City his home
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
Vice-President on Duty

On the eve of the Presidents de-
parture for Europe it was under
stood that he had asked Vice-Presi-
dent Marshall to remain in Wash
ington, ready to act for the Presi-
dent at a minutes notice if that
should become necessary. Mr.. Mar
shall had intended to be away On a
tour of the country, speaking for
the League to Enforce Peace. He
cancelled these speaking engage
ments and stated that he would re-
main in Washington.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
Unsuitable Ship Possible

1t is now known that the "unsink-
able Ship" Lucia, justified her title
in part. She remained af1oat almost
"a hours after being torpedoed in
such a way that any ordinary vessel
would have sunk in a few minutes.
The Lucia was hit in October, and
was the last American victim of the
German U-boats.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1918-12-14
Milk for sIok Babies.

Everywhere in the war zone there!
are sick babies and babies needing
milk. The American Red Cross is es-
tablishing milk stations, and the babies
Of Italian soldiers IN beginning to,
thrive already under the competent,
care Of the nurses, some Of whom were
Infant Welfare nurses in our own
country before going overseas. At