The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1918-01-10

"The Issues of life and death ham,
| upon these definitions. No statesman
who has the least conception of his re
sponsibility ought for moment to per
nit himself to continue this tragica
and appalling outpouring of blood ant
| treasure unless he is sure beyond ;
peradventure that the objects of thu
vital sacrifice are part and parcel o.
the very life of society and that the
people for whom he speaks think then
right and imperative as he does.
"There Is, moreover, voice calling
for these definitions of principle ant
purpose which is, ii seems to me, more
thrilling and more compelling than any
of the many moving voices with which
the troubled air of the world is filled
II is the voice of the Russian people
They are PROSTATE and all but helpless
It would seem, before the grim power
of Germany, which has hitherto known
no relentlng and no pity.
Russ Power Shattered.
"Their power apparently is shat
tered. and yet their soAl is not sub
Servient. They will not yield either in
principle or in action The conception
of what is right, of what it is humane
and honorable for them TO accept, has
been stated with frankness large
ness of view, generosity of spirit and
universal human sympathy which
must challenge the admiration OF
every friend of mankind; and they
refused to compound their ideals or de-
sert others that they themselves may
be safe.
They call to us to say what It IS
that we desire, in what, If in anything,
our purpose and our spirit differ from
theirs; and | believe that the people
of the United States would wish me to
respond with utter simplicity and
frankneSs.
Whether their present leaders be-
lieve Ii or not, 1t in our heartfelt de-
sire and hope that some way may be
opened whereby we may be privileged
to assist the people of Russia to at
tain their utmost hope of liberty and
ordered peace.
No Secret Understandings
at will be our wish and purpose that
the processes of peace, when they are
begun, shall he absolutely open and
that they shall involve and permit
henceforth no secret understandings of
any kind. The day of conquest and
aggrandizement is gone by: so is also
the day Of secret covenants entered in
TO In the interest of particular govern
ments and likely at some unlooked-for
moment to upset the peace Of the
world.
we entered this war because vio-
latiOnS Of right had occurred which
touched us TO the quick and made the
life Of our own people Impossible un-
less they were corrected and the world
secured once for all against their re-
Currencc.
"Whnt we demand in this war. there
fore Is nothing peculiar TO ourselves.
ut Is that the world be made fit and
sof" 10 live in; and particularly that
It be made safe for every peace-lov-
ing nation which, like our own, wish
to live its own life, determine its own
| institutions, be assured of justice and
fair dealing by the other peoples OF the
world as against force and selfish ag.
gression.
THE program of the worlds peace,
! therefore, is our program and that
program, the only possible program, as
we see IT, IS this:
Wants Open Covenants.
l. Open covenants of peace. openly
arrived at, after which there shall be
no private international understand
ings Of any kind. but diplomacy Shall
proceed always frankly and in The pub
lie view.
., Absolute freedom of navigation
upon the seas. outside territorial wa
ters alike in peace and in war, except
as the seas may be closed In whole or
In part by international action for the
enforcement OF international cove
nants.
3. The removal. so far as possible, or
all economic barriers and the estab-
lishment Of an equality Of trade CON
ditions among all the nations consent
ing to the peace and associating them
selves for its maintenance.
!. Adequate guarantees given and TIA
ken that national ornaments will be
reduced to the lowest point consistent
with domestic safety.
=. A free, Open-mlnded and absolute
lv impartial adjustment Of all colonial
claims, based upon strict Observance
of the principle that in determining all
such questions of sovereignty the in
terests OF the populations concerned
must have equal weight with the equit-
able claims Of the government whose
title Is TO be determined
Must Evseuate Russia.
@. The evacuation of all Russian ter.
ritory and such a settlement Of all
questions affecting Russia MS viii se-
cure the best and frcest cooperation
OF the other nations Of the world in
obtaining for her nm unhnmpcrcd and
uncmharrassed opportunity for the I'm.
| dependent determination Of her own
political development and national pol
icy.
Z. Belgium. the whole world will
agree. must be evacuated and restored
without any attempt to limit the soy.
ereignty which she enjoys I'm commpt
with MI other free nations No other
] single net viii serve as this viii serve
~~~~-~-~-~---~~-~~~~--~~-~ ~~-~~~~~~~~~~~
, tive partlclpat0rs, whose energy and