News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1918-10-16

~ hiht lIC tdDOidlolJ 'SSti6o'ichN
now being made through the National
Research Council and the United
States Hygienic Laboratory will fur
nlsh more certain way in which indi-
vidual cases of this disease can be
recognized"
What is the course of the disease2
DO, people die of it?
Ordinarily, the fever lasts from
three to four days and the patient re-
covers. But while the proportion of
deaths in the present epidemic has
generally been low, in some places the
outbreak has been severe and deaths
have been numerous When death Oc-
ours it is usually the result of COM
plication."
What causes the disease and how Is
1t spread2
"Bacteriologists who have studied in
fuenza epidemics in the past have
found in many Of the cases a very
small rod-shaped germ called, after its
discoverer, Pfeiffers bacillus. In other
cases Of apparently the same kind of
disease there were found pneumococci
the germs of lobar pneumonia. Sill
/ others have been caused by Strepto-
cocci, and by others germs with long
names.
mo matter what particular kind Of
germ causes the epidemic, 1t is now
believed that influenza is always
spread from person to person, the
| germs being carried with the air along
with the very small drOplets of mucus,
expelled by coughing or sneezing,
forceful talking, and the like by one
who already has the germs Of the dis
ease. They may also be carried about
In the air in the form of dust coming
from dried mucus, from coughing and
sneezing, or from careless people who
spit on the floor and on the sidewalk.
AS in most other catching diseases, a
person who has only mild attack of
the disease himself may give very
severe attack to Others"
What should be done by those who
catch the disease?
at is very important that every per-
son who becomes sick with influenza
should 90 home at once and go to bed.
This will help keep away dangerous
complications and will, at the same
time, keep the patient from scattering
the disease far and wide, 1t is highly
desirable that no one be allowed to
sleep in the same room with the pa
tent In fact, no one but the nurse
should he allowed in the room.
IF there is cough and sputum or
running of the eyes and nose, care
should be taken that all such dis
charges are collected on bits of gauze
or rag or paper napkins and burned.
If the patient complains of fever and
headache, he should be given water to
drink cold compress to the forehead
and d light sponge. Only such medi-
cine should be given as is prescribed
by the doctor 1t is foolish TO ask the
druggist to prescribe and may be dan
gerous to take the so-called safe, sure
ans harmless remedies advertised by
patent medicine manufacturers.
"If the patient is so situated that he
can be attended only by some one who
must also look after others in the fam
lily, it is advisable that such attendant
wear a wrapper, apron or gown over
the ordinary house clothes while in the
sick room and slip this off when leav-
ing TO look after the others.
Nurses and attendants will do well
to guard against breathing in danger
Gus disease germs by wearing a simple
fold of gauze or mask while near the
patient"
Will a person who has had influenza
before catch the disease again?
ut is well known that an attack of
measles or scarlet fever or smallpox
usually protects a person against an
other attack of the same disease. This
appears not to be true of Spanish in
fluenza.' According to newspaper re-
ports the King of Spain suffered an
attack of influenza during the cpl
iemic thirty years ago, and was again
stricken during the recent outbreak in
Spain"
How can one guard against influ-
enza2
I'm guarding against disease Of all |
kinds, it is important that the body be |
kept strong and able TO fight off dis
ease germs. This can be done by hav-
ing proper proportion of work, play |
and rest, by keeping the body well /
clothed, and by eating sufficient whole
some and properly selected food. In
connection with diet, 1t is well TO re-
member that milk is one Of the best
all-around foods Obtainable for adults
as well as children. So far as a dis
case like influenza is concerned, health
everywhere recognize the
very close relation between its spread
and overcrowded homes While 1t is
not always possible, especially in
times like the present, to avoid such
people should consider
the health danger and make every
effort to reduce the home overcrOwd-
Ing to a minimum. The value of fresh
air through open windows cannot be
over emphasized.
When crowding is unavoidable, as
In street cars, care should be taken to
Keep the face so turned as not to in
hale directly the air breathed out by