davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Red Guard Considered

AMSTERDAM. Nov. 18.-Delerates
from all the Soldiers Councils met In
the Reichstag chamber in Berlin Fri
day to discuss the institution Of the
Rcd Guard, according to advices re-
ceired here. The proceedings were en-
livened BY Emergencies of opinion,
some advocating the Red Guard az
civil protection and others opposing
the plan as implying a Lack Of con-
fdence In the soldiers.
Friedrich Ebert, the Premier, frankly
declared In an address that there was
no necessity for the Red Guard. He
said:
II have no anxiety for the new gov
ernmenA because 1t is sustained by the
competence Of the masses. We have
received news that the troops were
orderly when the armistice was de-
clared. In the back areas, however, it
Was different. Many cases Of haste to
return home are reported. In Baden
and Wurtemberg the troops stream
ing back from the front constitute a
great danger to security.
Negotiations are in progress 70 OBJ
tain food from America. for food is
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
London Doubts News
That Hohenzollern
Is to "Return Home''
Triba,le London Bureau

Copyright 1918. New York Tribune Inc)
LONDON, Nov. l9.-In official ouar-
ters no credence is given to the report
that the Kaiser intends to return TO
Germany owing to troubles in Holland
Reports OF the Dutch disturbances
reaching Germany have been much ex-
aggerated compared with the news
here: The fact that no news was
received from Holland since Yesterday
means nothing startling has occurred
and that presumably everything is
quiet. 40
The Dutch disturbance is remarkable
9or the fact that Troelstra, who
mas been generally regarded as a mod
crate, has gone over to the extremists.
leaving the majority Socialists with
cut an outstanding leader. The result
OF this has been the abnormal strength
ening of the minority Socialists. and
the movement of the Left has been
helped by the food situation.
Troelstra's well-known friendship
with the present German leaders lends
color to the story that the Germans
are aiding and trying to create a revo-
luton in Holland
1t is argued that if Holland becomes
Socialist republic she will naturally
gravitate toward Germany for protec-
tion against Western "capitalistn
neighbors. Every indication, however.
IS that the only protection" Holland
desires at present is that of America.
and there is no doubt here that Amer
ica's policy of mo order, no food" is
having a strong restraining effect on
Europe's discontented elements.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Goes to Westminster Palace
Instead Of Receiving Par
lament Members
Lauds Military Forces
Reviews Part of Navy and
Army in Winning Great
Victory

LONDON, Nov. 19.-Another prece-
dent went the way of other precedents
to-day when King George, accompanied
by Queen Mary and the Prince of
Wales, went to the palace at West
minister to receive and reply to the
loyalty address passed by the houses
Of Parliament yesterday. Heretofore
1t had been the custom of the Parlia-
ment to go to the King on such an oc-
cision. The royal party drove to the
palace at Westminster without escort
and was loudly cheered along the route
King George in his speech said he
was glad to meet the members of Par
lament and the representatives of
India and the uominions beyond seas
that we may render thanks to Al
mighty God for the promise of peace,
now near at hand, and chat | may ex-
press to you and through you to the
people whom you represent the
thoughts that rise in my mind at. a
time so solemn.
after a struggle longer and far
more terrible than any one could have
foretold." King George continued, "the
SOIL or Great Britain remains inviolate.
Our navy has everywhere held the seas,
and wherever the enemy could be
brought to battle it has renewed the
glories of Drake and Nelson. The in
cessant work it has accomplished in
overcoming the hidden menace of the
cnemy's submarines and in guarding
the ships that have brought food and
munitions to our shores has been less
conspicuous but equally essential to
success.
"Without that work Britain might
have starved and those valiant soldiers
of America who have so much contrib
uted to our victory could not have
found their way hither
"That we should have to wage this
war on land had scarcely entered our
thoughts until the storm actually
broke upon us. But Belgium and
France were suddenly invaded, and the
nation rose to the emergency Within
a year an army Of more than ten times
the strength of that which was ready
for action in August, 1914, was raised
by voluntary enlistment, largely owing
to the organizing genius and personal
influence of Lord Kitchener, and the
number of that army was afterward far
more than doubled.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20

and as yet no definite plan of action
mas been agreed upon.
S. me commission headed by John F.
stevens, composed originally of about
Two hundred skilled railway operatives,
was appointed by the Kerensky govern
Tment, and has been ever since under
s, Musslan pay through the embassy here
S Nr' Stevens is regarded by the United
States government as an agent Of Rus
sia' and 1t was said to-day at the
tate Department that this country has
consistently endeavored to have moth
ing 10 DO with the work Of that com
tnisslon, II, IN order that it be made plain
t;las t;o II was not an American organiza-
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20

what we need. Peace and order mean
transport facilities. All Soldiers
councils must place themselves at the
service of the government to hasten
rehabilitation. Democracy can march
only if its head is untouched. Then.
too, we have prospect of getting peace
conditions which, at least, may be
somewhat favorable.
"If the enemy sees anarchy amopo
US he will dictate conditions which
will entirely destroy German economic
life. Therefore, go forward to common
work for the future"
Amid prolonged applause resolu-
tlons were unanimously adopted that
the representatives Of the garrison Of
greater Berlin should employ all means
to maintain order, achieve a social
republic and increase the soldiers nav
LONDON, Nov. 19.-The principa1i.
ties Of Schwarzburg- -Rudolstadt and
Schaumburg- -Lippe have been declared
republics, according to German wire
less message. The Diet Of Saxe-Coburc
and Gotha advocates the joining of
the duchy to Bavaria
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Arch Committee Named

Rodman Wenamaker. who has been
appointed chairman of the commission
which will erect Victory arch in mem
ory of the nations dead to greet our
troops on their return from France.
announced last night the appointment
Of the following committee on art:
Chairman ex-officio, Rodman Wana-
maker; president, Paul W. Bartlett;
vice president. Thomas Hastings; di-
rectors, Grover Whalen, Frank Dowl-
ing, Daniel G. French, Cass Gilbert.
Eugene A. Gallatin, Alfred J. Johnson
DR.. George +. Kunz, William M. Ken
dali. Frederick Macmonnies, Lewis n.
Pitcher. Philip Berolzhoimer and Whit
ney Warren.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Big Problem Presented il,
Compiling the List of
Women Voters
'Marseillaise' Played
In Unter den Linden
Ebert Again Tells People
Favorable Peace Depends
ON Internal Order

BERLIN, Thursday, Nov. IA fvia Am
sterdan) (By The Associated Press.
FOR the first time since the founding
OF the German Empire the "Marse,l.
laise" to-day was played by German
oand heading procession down Unter
den Linden.
Present indications are that saner
counsels will dictate governmental pol
Icy in Germany. The conveninr Of tho
Constituent Assembly is being urged
IN diplomatic and political quarters not
identified with the present Cabinet on
the sole ground chat it will facilitate
peace negotiations.
At Is believed that Hugo Haase, Sec
retary for Foreign Affairs. and Will
holm Dittmann, Secretary for Demob-
ilization, Transport, Justice and Health
are receding from the attitude that the
new republic Is to be purely social
ist1c- The more moderate members of
the government are not disposed to
r1g1dly exclude bourgeois elements
from the government. Dr.. Karl Lieb-
kneeht. the leader Of the radicals. is
apparently deserted by his former COL
leagues.
Voting a Problem
Secretary Haase, in reply to the cor
respondents inquiry as to the Cabl-
nets programme, said to-day:
AT present We are devoting our ef-
forts solely to urgent questions. Every
hour produces new problems. The Ma
t7onal Assembly can be convened only
when The qualified voters' list is COM
pleted- One Of the greatest difficulties
encountered Is the compilation Of the
List Of women voters, who now have the
ballot A new record Of the eligible
male voters also is needed, and the
soldiers returning from the front must
be given opportunity to establish legal
residences We propose to invite the
cooperation of the bourgeois parties in
o1r various departmental
As result Of an attack on police
headquarters and resistance by the po-
lice to soldiers, sixteen members Of
the police force have been executed.
The police complained that they had
been kept in ignorance Of the progress
Of the revolution by higher officials,
who deserted or hid when the head
quarters were attacked.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20

c'alists reiterated in Parliament IN
ff'oay Last their objections to hi,
presence and demanded he be- trans
ported
A dispatch to "The Daily Mail" from
Ihe Hague reports that the German
Soid1ers' Council in Antwerp on Thurs
day last passed a resolution that the
Soldiers and Workmen's Council IN
Berlin demand the extradition Of Tho
former Emperor and the former Crown
Fr1nee, as. well as certain generals
Ihe resolution expresses belief that
1ha former ruler exercises too mnc1
tnf3uencs In Holland and forms +he
sanTre OF counter-reyolutlona in
trdgue
1ha Daily Express" sees the uossi-
hal1ty Of plot to trick the Allies and
Greats federation far exceeding in
stIaragth and resources the former
German empire In the course OF =
1a1ng article this newspaper contend,
+hsss this former Emperor is back Of
Chancellor Ebert, former Chancellor
llaxfmil1am Of Baden and Field MAJ
shal ~om Hindenbury.
a .u1mhar of leading Allied diplo-
aaaats ard statesmen, including Lord
8sshe1S Cecil Under Secretary of State
Tor Foreign Affairs, believe that some
ThIng Is hswwing in Germany in the
direction Of plot to trap the Allies.
The Exprexs~ declares The facts ap-
Eerar to ir1dtrates tt aaha tbs existence
OF pTam TO SomenS social revolutions
m Holland and Switzerland, and DOS
Edbly IN Sweden, through pro-German
nsysifa&oux.
Would Restore OLD Rsgf1ne
IL as also Desired. according to these
1ndacata onss the newspaper declares, to
Soment scria1 revolution In Allied
countries. prov13e for the eventual re-
tirrm of the FORMER Tnnperor to Ger
mnny, The restoration Of the old re-
srtzne and the formation Of greatly
ex-taaufds6 German federation
Such "a federation. with William Ho-
hEnnolern at it's head. @Ihe Express"
argueas would carry The seed of an
e'then' world war Ii insists that tho
1cumer Emperor must be seized and
haB activities prevented ~The Daily
Chrunacle" makes a sinilar dcmand.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Profteering Food Men
Penalized by Board

The Federal Food Board here con-
tinued yesterday its crusade against
profiteering dealers. Thirty grccers
were summoned before the board for
overcharging on flour. They imposed
excess charges ranging from Al cents
to $1.66 on barrel of 1876 pounds.
Five dealers were Ienalized for max
ing false statements in order to obtain
larger allowances of sugar. In four
instances the dealers lost their allow
ances for month or more, while in
the case of the other the allowance
was greatly reduced. The dealers were:
Meyer Taxan. IA Stanton Street; Fred
Haar. 772 Prospect Avenue, Bronx; Hy-
man Levin. 800 East 102d Street: S,
& j. Walitaky, 254 Hamilton Avenue.
Brooklyn, and Joseph s. Schindel, s
Carroll Street Rrnoklyn
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Hindenburg Giuen
Protection, by Reds
Tribune Washtnoton Ru~eo,,

AFioNrt w u5HtTgtOn bureau
w ASHINGTON, Nov. 19.-
w General Won Hindenburg
has definitely been placed under
the protection of the Workmen's
and Soldiers Council, according to
a telegram from Berlin. In con-
nection with the transfer of the
German General Headquarters
to Cassel the council issued the
following statement:
"Cltlzens and soldiers: Field
Marshal Won Hindenburg, accom-
panied by his officers and the
General Headquarters staff, will
arrive in Cassel to-day, in order to
control from Wilhelmslohe the de-
mobilization of our troops.
"Hindenburg belongs to the Ger
man people and to the German
army. He has conducted his army
to brilliant victories; he has not
deserted his people at painful
time. Never was Hindenburg
closer to our hearts than now, full
filling his duty.
His person is under our pro-
lection. We know that both the
civilian and the military popula-
ton will show how they honor him
and will refrain from any mani
festation against him"
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Abdicatiio1, Decree To
Be Printed as Proof
Kaiser Quit Throne

PAR1Hs BOY. 10 (By The Associated
Press} I'm order to end the discussion
as to whether William Hohenzollern
really has abdicated as German Empo-
Tor, it is understood tho German gov
ernmeut intends to publish his decree
Of abdicatiou. This consists Of an at
tempt to justify the wax on the ground
of Germany's Isolation.
The abdicatipn deeree, according to
the correspondent at Zurich Of "LTn-
form ation," concludes with these
words:
sTo avoid d1faculties and to put an
end to ths mourning and suffering Of
my pAople, nenounce the throne aud
2eave my faithful subjects free to
choose xUvexnment which seems to
them most compatible With honor and
to- their interest"
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Metz, at the head of the French Tenth

General petain's promotion increases
the number of marshals of France to
three. the others being Marshal Joffre
and Marshal Foch. General Petain, for
merly chief of the General Staff, was
on May Is. 1912, appointed commander
in chief Of the French armies operating
on the French front. which command he
has since held, while Marsl al Foch, as
generalissimo. commanded the French
and other Allied armies throughout the
field of operations.
General Petain, before his appoint
ment as chief of staff, won his chief
distinction for the heroic defence of
Verdun under his command. He was a
retired colonel at the outbreak of the
war, but rose rapidly.
Marshal Petain. who is sixty-two
years old, was trained at St. Cyr and
became captain in 1890, and later a
colonel. During the early weeks of the
war his ability as a tactican and
strategist brought him speedily to the
command of a brigade, and early in
September, 1914, he was made a gen
eral of division.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
4 eutor' Bankers Try
TO Hide Securities

ASEL, Nov. 1e.-The banks
OF Germany and Austria
nave been secretly exporting
large sums in securities to Swift.
~eriand since the signing of the
afmistice, it is learned here.
AmS is being done because of
the fear that heavy tax will be
ievied by the Allies when peace is
declared and a further tax i'm
posed by the governments of
Germany and Austria.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
france Makes Peta;n
A Marshal as He
Occupies Metz

PARIS, Nov. 19.-General Petain. the
commander in chief of the French ar
mes, to-day was named @ marshal of
france at a meeting of the Cabinet
presided over by President Poincare.
Marshal Petaln to-day is entering
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Augusta Y. Hohenzollern
Due to Reach The HoQue

ZTvENAAR, Holland. Nor. 19.-
The German Minister at The Hague
and Queens Commissioner" have
arrived here IN anticipation Of the
coming of Augusta Victoria Hohen-
zollern, wis Of the former German
Emperor. Her whereabouts at pres
ent ara unknown
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
u. S. Not Trying to
Get Ascendancy in
Siberian Affairs

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1o.-The ques-
tlon of the handling of the Trans
siberian and Chinese Eastern railways
has been the subject of negotiations
between tho United States and the
Allied governments for some months
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20

. HsrtA stattsAcfans hasvs estimated
= 81 assss Of Germany from the begin
~ " .. p the war until July, 1918. at
;sss'va u a'v These figures include 1,40Oe
= .. nl.sd up to the beginning Of the
si.sIn ~. offensive last March. From
ss'eh = q, 1913, to June II the Germans
y sald 70 have lost 10000 killed.
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Marshal Pefair,
Leads French Army
Into Metz Fortress

Continued from page 1
New-York tribune., 1918-11-20
Londor, Fears
Ex-k aiser May
Regair, Po.uer

Continued from page .
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
HE Intentions

Young man, said the stern parent
with the accent On the young" 10
you intend to stay here all night hold
Ing my daughters hand and looking
into her face like q calfT' mo, SIR
What do you intend to do. thenr
We'll I had thought. when you had
done rs the kindness to retire, that
would put my arm round her waist.
and, II she did not object. ! might risk
giving her kiss." rf 49,
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
NOTICE OF PARDON.

IN THE MATTER of Son BOnnz
Notice is hereby given that Son Boz
ner now ineareerated in the House q
Correction in Cook County, under tie
charge Of Larceny for the term Of 81
months and a fine of fifty dollars vii
present his petition to the Board d
Commissioners sitting at Springfield
Ill, at the April term, 1915. Said de
PENDANT is imprisoned under a judgment
rendered in the Municipal Court Of Oh
cagO on the End day of February A. D.
1918.
16-23-SO Susan Wright, PetitiOnsr
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
NOTICE OF PARDON.

IN THE MATTER of Walter Scott
Notice is hereby given that Waltz
Scott, now ineareerated in the Illinois
State Pshitentiary, Joliet, Will County
under the charge Of kidnapping, for TIE
term Of fifteen years, win present D
petition to the Board of Commissions
sitting at Springfield, Ill, at the Apr
term, 1918. Slid defendant is imPrS
Oned under a Judgment rendered in tie
Criminal Court Of Cook County st t's
March term, A. D. 1914.
le-2sso WIN. Il. Clark, Petitioner
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
By Capt. Lincoln @. Vale.

Monday evening the John r. Tanner
Camp of the spanish-Ameriean War
Veterans, Department Of Illinois, held
its regular monthly meeting in its hall
at the corner of S1st and State streets.
1t was a very pleasant affair and it
was very largely attended, and also was
one Of the most interesting meetings held
this year. Several prominent White
comrades and Ofieials from the city and
state were present. Although the camp
was organized from the old Eighth regi-
ment, after the campaign in Cuba, there
are among its members today members
of the different regiments and military
organizations who served in the Span
ish-American war from all over the diff
ferent states in the Union. One of the
most important events Of the meeting
was the admission Of Mr.. P. B. Jones,
past commander Of John Brown Post,
G. A. A, as honorary member of the
camp. The camp is considering the Civ
ing of series Of entertainments, both
for the amusement Of its members and
their friends and for the general public.
Mr.. W. b. Montgomery is the com
mander Of the camp, and he is one Of
the most active and enthusiastic in ad-
vaneing the cause Of the organization
among his fellow comrades both White
and Colored in the State.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
LensfeIIo~Ss InspIratIon.

Hawthorne told Longfellow the story
Of Evangeline, adding that he had been
urged to write a romance based on &c,
but thought 1t better suited for verse.
The story Of Hiawatha, related to
schoolcraft by Abraham lie Fort, an
0nondaga chieftain, furnished the poet
with the outline Of his embellished
verse. The ~Tnles Of a Wayside Inn"
were suggested by an old colonial hos
teiry ut Sudbury, Mass, which still Ii
In existence.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23

To acquire the habit Of health It 10
necessary to cultivate the habit o. en-
peeting 4. Gaitivate. too, tie habit
OF eheerfuiness m your daily oecnps-
ton. q Optimism In your dafiy re1sc-
eoess ofSuFbanity toward othefs, sxnd
'eon2deratson for their rights q Wen
- szfens1non for their failures. I
helisye We shouldE Be heating n bod,
I'D IN heart and aspiring n spl,ik--
Unity. -, =. !.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
csnny Edinburgh CITY Fathers.

Edinburgh owns several meadows
some In the heart OF the city. These
fields are put to good use. In the
spring they are hay fields, the crops
selling for very respectable sums, too,
each year. After the hay harvest n
over Edinburgh lets out the meadows
for other purposes connected with cat
tie and farming and Odds a bit more
to the money thus acquired By the can
NJ Scotch rulers OF the town.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23

The officers Of the z. W. C. "A. re-
Gently elected are as follows: DR.. Fan
nis Emanuel, president; MrA-Louiss
Waller, secretary; Dr.. n. B. White,
treamrer; Mra Nays, corresponding sec
Rotary, and Miss Bertha B. Cook, chair
man executive board.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
NOTICE or PARDoN.

IN THE MATTER Of william Smith,
Notice is hereby given that Willis
Saith, now ineareerzted in the nfin''
STATE Penitsntisry, Joliet, viii County
dndsf the charge Of kidnapping, for '''
term Of ten ysars, win present bis PEI
tioh to the Board Of Commissioners 81
tisg It sPriaeSssa, M, at the apo
tsris, 1915. Said dependent IS fnPp
oned under . Judgment rendered IL V
Criminal Coorf Of Cook County 81 "
suns tenn, A d. 1918.
fess-se LBsw. Barnett, PetitiOhsr
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
woNAN's LAND ARMY.
cosi commfssss,s Report

The report Of Miss Sarah B. Tunni
elf, woman's representative Of the
Fuel Administration, shows the immense
value Of women's work in an emery,
eney. Within forty-eight hours after
the desperate coal situation was made
public, an emergency chairman had been
appointed in every ward in Chicago.
These women worked like veterans
during the crisis, successfully handling
1899 calls for coal. The women were
vertically besieged at their homes PO-
lieemen, mail carriers, doctors, nurses,
even coal dealers, made themselves
messengers to bring them word Of cases
that needed relief. Every condition
possible was found in the course Of in
vestigation women in confinement,
little children, the aged, the insane, fam
lilies in quarantine, were suffering from
the cold, and their temporary needs
were met at once.
Use Of Potato Flour.
The call has gone out for recipes
how to use potato -four in bread
and other ways. The -four is on the
market in sufficient quantities to be of |
value, and instruction in
of using it are all that is nee
essary. The woman's Conservation
l2O West Adams street, win
be glad to receive recipes.
Teaching Conservation In Evanston
In the Evanston schools conservation =
s taught in every way, including by
means Of geography lessons. The pupils
make charts showing different countries
md localities where various sorts of
God are produced.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23

ne nekf tne V st 4 bIn fFqn
ouf dfhfise, whom ~ 65teetn Ahilf
~ fishly e We p6ssi1l1 cod tsteses
~ den1ist. ~ - s5l6s tsessnds =
baek esf<h = rs4nezE aiis ~ itenzlzs
~ sss.1hg hon 6zucA e tkssf11zs -
en- <h1EEed Mn 49, essofed - wezk
and how mueh to .ecnssrnfion<-Qe-
igubus lo3 JosFnaL
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23

ne sdvanes IN price u ersnons
tiolins wftk1n-tbe past twenfy yeaf1
hak bssn almost ineredlhles EIpllns
wAich gere IN tie hundreds q hat
ftins are NV n ths fhS1sand4 ma
II ad<zncs . sslAk 81 btsadlly On
- fnesz n ~ 80 nastsrptsces
Which have aavsneed.- TIE most, Is
- whole World seems 10 bs elknoEe
- - - ffsafaat RokAs e. go.
dlvarius and euafnsrins. the to -
niffed srse,ssf pAkers e Ne wo<i6.
The broad ax. [volume] (Salt Lake City, Utah) 1895-19??, 1918-03-23
GHIPA

Mrs. Hazel CallawayJones, $500
Rhodes avenue, and her little son, Her
bert Jones Jr., left Monday evening for
Los Angeles, Cal, where Mr.. and Mrs.
Jones and their son win make their
future home.