davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
New York Futures
New Orleans Cotton

New Orleans. April S.-Cotton reacted sharply fere today, after moderate ad- vance in the early trading. From the middle Of the day on, selling was heavy for both accounts and prices fell to level 55 to 63 points under Saturday close. Last prices showed net losses oi la to 59 points. At the best of the day the trading months were 25 to 2S points over Saturdays final prices.
 The early advance was due to favor able interpretation of war news and to the ,ow temperatures prevailing over large part of the cotton region. Short selling increased at the rise and liquida- ton by longs set in before the reaction from the rise had gone very far. Much of the offerings for short account resulted from claims that rains over the week end had effectually broken the drouth in all r.arts of the western belt and by many traders the expected regulation of prices of cotton goods for war purposes was looked upon as bearish feature and likely to have sentimental effect, al least on the price of raw material.
 Favorable crop accounts came from many sections of the belt Bearish traders confidently predicted favorable weekly returns from the belt Wednesday. Tn spite of the wide losses in the con- tract market spots were quoted Ln- changed at 3450c for middling.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
ENGINEERS WIN
 FROM COAL TEAM

Holt. April s.--A very interesting base ball game was played on the Holt dia- mond between the Rust Engineering company team and the Central Iron and Coal company team. Although it was the first game of the season. many sen- sntional plays were made by both teams. The score: Rust Engineering company, is; Central Iron and Coal company. 2. pany. Britain, Heard and D. Munsell; for Central Iron and Coal. company, Smith and Smith.
 features of the game were home runs by D. Munseu and East and double play by Britain to r. Bean. Time. 1:50 At tendance 800 Empires. McDufne and Echols.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
S5 OFF ON THE BALE
 |SCOTTON'S RECORD
Market, Which Opened With
 an Advance, Breaks
 Violently

New York, April S-An early advance was followed by heavy general selling and a violent break in the cotton market here today. July contracts sold off from 35.67c to g. 69c, or nearly s6 per bale, and 8 points under the final price Sat urlay. That delivery closed at S2.S2c with the general list closing irregular at net decline of 50 to 6s points.
 The market opened firm at an advance of g to 21 points on a continuation ot the buying movement which had been in progress at the close Saturday. In ad- dition to covering, there was consider able demand from domestic and foreign trade sources which sent the active months 24 to 90 points net higher before the end of the first hour with May sell ing at 3442c, and October at 3e.27c. Liv- erpool was a particularly prominent buyer of both July and new crop deliv- cries, evidently on arbitrage orders, after the close abroad the demand from that source was withdrawn.
 This rendered the market more sensi- tive to offerings, and liquidation became more active and urgent as prices worked lower. Brokers who had been credited with buying large lines of cotton for Wall street and western in this during the middle of last week, were among the heaviest sellers on the break, which car ried May off to 8. 46c and October to N .25c, with the general fist showing new loss of about 62 to Tl points and decline of approximately cent pound from the high level.
 Covering caused rallies of several points later, but the market was still nervous and unsettled at the close. The breaking of the southwestern drouth ana the generally favorable average of ad- vices as to the new crop start were much emphasized on the decline, while liquidation was also promoted by uncer- tainty as to the policy likely to be adopt ed at the conference of cotton goods trade interests with the war, industry board Wednesday. Otherwise no special feature was discussed in connection with the decline and no change was reported in the attitude of remaining old crop spot holders.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
STOCKS NEGLECTED
 T0PUSH LIBERTIES
Call Loans Advance From 4 to 6 Per Cent in the Final
 Hour of Trading

New York, April s.-Stocks were more wall streets complete absorption in the nrw Liberty Loan. Dealings exceeded any Of last weeks dull session by slight margin, but the markets narrow range indicated the perfunctory character of the trading.
 Mcagre advices from the western thea tre Of the war afforded the shorts pre- text for exerting occasional pressure. but in important shares this caused only moderate impairment.
 The rare intervals Of activity after the irregular forenoon were accompanied by offerings of motors, shippings and obscure sreciaities at and reversal of l to 21s points, whereas a few stocks recently favored by pools averaged l point ad- vance. American ice common and pre- ferred were conspicuous for their ex- irene gains of and Az points, respec- lively.
 Minimum quotations were registered Tn the final hour. the further reaction accompanying an advance in call loans rom to per cent, presumably in con- sequence of last Saturdays adverse bank Statement.
 Virtually no funds were obtainable at the longer time periods, but quotations were slightly higher, per cent being off, iered for accommodations extending from to months.
 The bond market was featureless 2 s;de rom further selling of the Liberty issues especially the second As, at gradual de- |ciines. Total sales par value, aggre- gated S4!75,0o0. United States bonds. old ,ssues, werc unchanged on call.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Over W. E. Campbell's Wire

New Orleans, April S.-A wide reaction occurred in cotton today, the market taking the downward trend after a mod crate advance in the early trading. Con- siderable liquidation was forced on the long side, but the decline appeared to be chiefly due to short selling inspired by favorable opinion of new crop and belief in initial favorable weekly crop accounts from the government which are due Wednesday. Good rains in Texas Saturday were accepted as meaning that tae drouth in that state is broken. The early advance, which amounted to % to 2S points, was due to continued favorable war news and the low temperatures pre- valirg over a considerable portion of the telt. Points well down into the state Of Texas reported minimum temperatures last night of around 50 degrees. The market gradually lose it's good tone, as of- ferings increased and finally commenced to break, working down to a level 1T to s points under the close of Saturday in the trading Of the early afternoon. One bear argument was that pending price reguia tion of cotton goods would react unfayorably on the price of raw material, but since price regulation is aimed only at war contracts and not at civilian busi- ness. We do not think it can have this effect. Spots are as strong as ever, hold CTS retaining their confidence. Spots here were quoted unchanged today at %5cc for middling. which compared with the low price of 32.31c on May. This dis count of futures makes it an unbusiness- like proposition to sell them. We do not think permanent declines will be seen unless spots weaken. At the lowest of the scssion prices were off to net de- cline CT 55 to 6S points. the close was 4g 70 e9 points down net.-Shepard & Gluck.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Money Changing Routine Set Aside
 By Wall Street to Push Liberty Bonds
Fly JOHN c. MOSES


 The general list showed net losses on the day of 6 to v points, with a de- cline of approximately 1c pound from the high level
 The market became extremely weak and unsettled during the early afternoon. Stop orders were uncovered and the break was very rapid with July selling off to 32.S5c and october to 3i.4 40c or S2 to S5 points below the early high level and 57 to 6 points below Saturdays S closing. There was enough covering to check the decline at this level, and cause rallies of 10 or F points toward ? o'clock
 With a bullish crop report by the gov ernment, together with the official notice of new style trading going into effect Thursday, the grain pit ran up quotations on both corn and oats-corn ssc higher and oats lssc to 19c. Packers were in the market for provisions, which fact sent up figures to gains of 1oc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09


 Wall Street set aside it's money changing routine yesterday most of the day and devoted it's time to pushing the new Liberty Loan Very small amount of trading was indulged in. Sell ing of rails, particularly Canandian Pa cific. and it's subsidiary "Soo" at re- cassions of ? to almost 8 points, pro voked unsettlement in the active list during the midsession. Liberty Bonds also yielded on increased offerings. Mini mum quotations were registered in the final hour, call loans going from 10 6 per cent.
 Cotton hit the trail for s loss on the bale. the break following early ad- vance Liquidations became more ac- tive and urgent as prices worked lower. Brokers were heavy sellers on the break that carried May to s. 46c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Hubbard Bros. & Co.

Cotton Merchants. Hanover Square, N. N. Members New York Cotton Ex-
 New York Produce Exchange. Associated Members Liverpool Cotton Association. Orders solicited for the purchase and
 future delivery. Special attention and liberal terms given for consignments of sCot cotton fn~ des'y-~~- ,o-~eserrS- '
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Hubbard Bros. & Co.'S Letter

New York, April s--(Special) )-Many rumors were current soon after the open Ing that the meeting with the govern
 ment on Wednesday concerning the prices or cotton goods foreshadowed an ar engagement similar to that made With the steel manufacturers by which botb the government and the civilian popula- ton would be treated on the same ba sis or prices. At the same time the trade had an opportunity of examining the official returns of the rainfall in Texas during Friday night. This examination convinced the trade that the long con tinued drought had been effectually broken and finally led to the liquida- tion of the large line of long cotton bought last week for western account. There is no Improvement in the export situation. Hubbard Bros. 6 Co.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
s. R. Stewart & Co.

40f-2 Woodward Bldg.. BirminEhnm, Ala. Cotton. stocks. bonds, grain. provisions and cotton seed oil New Orleans cor respondents Jno. F. Clark & Co. Direct private wire, continuous quotations
 Phone Main 507 W. I. PHELPS. Mmr.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Sugar Market

New York. April S.-The sugar mar ket was unchanged at the fixed level of 4s85c for Cubas, cost and freight, equal to 6.005c for centrifugal. The committee reported no purchases.
 The refined sugar market was steady and unchanged at 7.45c for fine grant, lated. There were fair deliveries re- ported, but still somewhat irregular, although these are expected to improve in the very near future, as considerable sugar is expected here soon.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
w. E. Campbell

Stocks, grain, provisions and cotton seed oil. Correspondents shepard & G1uck. New Orleans; F. w. Wagner & co.. New York and Chicago. Continu- ous quotations: private wires to all cxchanges.
 GIG and 617 Wes,dward nldE.
 Telephone Main U141
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Chicago Futures
Cash Grain

Chicago, April S.--Corn. No. yellow, s1 .9Oa1 g3: No. yellow, $l65q1.7S; No. yellow, Sf. .60QI1.65 Oats, No. white, 921a me3o; standard, s2a4@e31sc. Rye. No 7, nominal. Barley, $1.7ca1.9o Timothy, so @S.25; clover, $2SQ31. Pork nominal; lard, s25.65; ribs, s23. .32G23.s2. 4 St, Louis April s-Corn, No. 2, sl.60g 1.eS; NO 2 white. $l.90d1 .9o; May, sl.219s. Oats, No. ?, SS1zdS9c; No. white, s2T 921ac; May, sssc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Metal Market

New York, April S-The metal exchange quotes lead firm; spot, 7.25@7. 4oc; yspelter, dull; East St. Louis delivery spot of fered at 7c. At LondUn, spot copper, s11O; futures, Gf10: electrolytic, G125 Spot tin, a31S; futures, eS1S. Lead, spot, s29 los; futures, E2s los. Spelter, spot, G54; futures, $50.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Cotton Seed Oil

New York, April S.-Cotton seed oil
 was inactive. May was offered at 2o.25c, but the market otherwise was unquoted. No tenders were put out. The trade hopes for broader market facilities in the near future. Prime crude, 17.50c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Naval Stores

Savannah, April S.-Turpentine firm: 9S1sc; sales. 1s5; receipts, 21; shipments none; stock A153. Resin firm; sales, 145; receipts, 54: shipments none; stock, 9e,5O9. Quote: B, D, E, 20; F, G, H, ,,
 s525; K. $50; M, $5.75: N. s8.5o; VIC.
 $665; wv, $6.9o.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Rice Market

New Orleans, April S.-Rough and clean rice were strong today. Receipts: Rough, 1863 sacks; millers, 1868; clean, 625S pock- cts. Quote: Rough Honduras, 725@ s.75c: Japan. 7.25QS 25c; blue rose, 7.z5M 8 25c; clean Honduras, SA@3ssc; Japan, Sof s5hc; blue rose, S@27sc. Rice, polished. per ton, s70: bran, $45d46c.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Liverpool Cotton

Liverpool, April s.-Cotton, spot in fair demand; prices steady. Good middling, 25.4sc; iniddling, 2497c; low middling, 2444c; good ordinary, 23,45c; ordinary, 22s2c. Sales, 5000, including 3600 Ameri- can. Futures closed quiet. New con tracts: April, 24.27c; May, 25.24c; June. 25.06c; July, 24.SSc; August, 2469c. Old contracts, fixed prices: April, 23.S2c; April-May, g. 3.74c; May-June, 8. 65o; June- July, 23.oSc
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09

were priced on a basis of PC a yard for indigoes. Percales were allotted to trade owing to short production. Yarns and cloths were firm. Raw silk was firm and quiet. Dress goods were firm with demand more active.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Railroad Schedules

Arrival and departure of passenger trains Birmingham: The foIiowins < schedule figures published as informa. ton, are not guaranteed. BIRMINGHAM TERMINAL STATION
 S0rthern Hutlw0v system
 (SOuthern Railway Col
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Bonds
MONEY MARKET

New York, April S.--Mercantile paper
 and 6 months, 6 per cent. Sterling 6o- Hay bills. 4.72A commercial 6o-day bills |on banks. 4.7ls4 commercial 60-day bills. H.7lA; demand. 475.45; cables. 4.76.45 Bar I,iiver, 91ss.
 Time loans. firm: 60 days, 5s4 per cent; DO days, 6 bid; six months, bid. Call money, strong; higher, 6; low, 4; ruling rate. 4; closed, 5@51A; last loan, France, demand. 5.72; cables, 5.7o1a. |iilders, demand, 4; cables, 471a. Lires. demand. S.S3. cables, g s5 Rubles, de- hand, ls1s; cables, fl; nominal. Mexican dollars, 73slc. Government bonds, heavy; aiiroad bonds, irregular. . London, April S.--Bar silver, 45i4d per buEce; money. 3 per cent. Discount rates, short bills, seisd; three months, 3 9lsd.
 Live Stock | Chicago, April S.AHogs: Receipts, 6s, : |06: market weak. Bulk. s17 10@l7 .55; light, $l7GlLs5; mixed, Sit. .Sod176e heavy. s164 [7s5; rough. s16@l6.so; pigs, SIP. 75Qls.6O. l Cattle: Receipts. A,000; market strong. Native steers, $l025Q15.S0 stockers anu Feeders, g. 40u12:: COWS and heifers, 36.S5a {: calves, S10.50Q16.
 Sheen: Receipts, 1900; market firm. sheep. s1sQ17.75; lambs. $16G2
 Kansas City, April S.-Hogs: Receipts. a.00O: market lower. Bulk. s1S.75Q17 .lv leavy. SIS. s.7odleso: packer sand butchers, ls. ss@17lo: light. sls75@i72o; pigs. sls. .5Ou s50,
 . Cattle: Receipts ll.o00; market higher |2xime aed steers, Sls TS@15.l0; dressed aeef steers, Sla catAern steers. g .3lz; COWS, Ss asifers. ss2sG1s: stockers and fesaegs ssals f5; bulls. >su I 50: calves $St<
 saeep; Rscsip ssfket strong.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09

New Orleans: Middling, 3450c; receipts, l44S: exports, 1894; sales, GA; stock, 45l ,63s. Galveston: Middling. S4.10c; receipts, lsso; sales. 1880; stock. s27.464. Mobile: Middling, 35c; receipts, 236 i; sales, 4: stock, 13.601. Savannah Middling 3450c: receipts, 21S7? sales. 575; stock, 2s6,oo5. Charleston: Middling, c4c: receipts, g.; stock, 46,6eO
 Wilmington: Middling, s4c; receipts, 15SS; stock, 42,6i3.
 Texas City: Stock, Al, ,4s2 Norfolk: Middling, B, s,5Oc; receipts. 2537; sales, 1S6; stock, 02,05S. Baltimore: Stock. S6.524. Boston: Middling. SOC; receipts, S72 stock, 1S,000
 Phiiadelphia Middiins. s5.s5c; stock. s122
 New York: Middling, 35c: stock, 14, ,656 Minor ports: Sstock, s536a. Total today: Receipts. ls.542; stock, l. 5s55
 Total for week: Receipts. 24.lls; ship ments, 519i.
 Total for season: Receipts. 5,sss. .75s.
 Interior Movement Houston: Middlng, 3.S0c; receipts, 246l; |; shipments, ca5: sales. ao94: stock. 1se, 427. Memphis: Middiing, S4 s5c; receipts, 49S; shipments, 4219; sales, 2150: stock, S73. 74s. Augusta: Middlins. 6.1c receipts, 50S; shipments, l25; sales. 76 stock, l35. .ss9 St. Louis: Middling, 34.25e; receipts, ee7s: shipments. e973 stock, 17,a74 Cincinnati: Receipts, f7; shipments, 32e: stock, 2a1SO
 Little Rock: ariddlins. s4.25c receipts. s5s; shipments, 7s; sales. 77s; stock, 5, ,7ss.
 Total today: Receipts. 15.Soo; shipments l5 .o46; stock, So3, 296.
  Dry Goods Market New York. April S.--American printb
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Fish
Meal and Fcedstuff

Hen Feed-S4.25 per 100-pound sack. Mixed Horse and Cattle Feed-s539e9. C. s. Meal. : per cen.-$J4. Cremo Feed Meal--sl. Old Style Hulls-$29. Lintless Hulls-$20. Corn-$2.20.
 Corn Chops-$450. No, 2 White Oats-$1.iS per bushel. Choice Pea-Green Alfaifa--S42 per ton. Choice Timothy Hay-$N. No l Timothy Hay-$39. No. Johnson Grass-$31. Clover and Timothy, so Shucks-S16.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
|BUL[|SH CROP NEWS STEPHENS UP GRAIN The Government Report on
 Wheat Lifted the Oats Market

Chicago, April S.-Bullish interpreta- tions of the government crop report, to- gether with official notice that new style trading would go into effect Thursday, led to material upthrn today in the value of corn. Prices closed firm, ssc net higher at s1.21A for May. Oats gained 1hd1ssc to 1ss@1hc. and provisions a shade to 10c.
 Corn exhibited strength right from the outset. General belief prevailed that the May delivery would reach the level of prices as soon as business in the new style future deliveries began. for the change in rules makes the commercial grades of corn the contract grades Fur thermore, the new style deliveries will be without maximum price. The fact that trading continued to be restricted in volume for any one account operated as a handicap on the bulls, but was more than offset later by the government re- port showing 95 per cent increase of brood sows on farms, and by a big fall ing off in the weekly total of the visible supply or corn.
 Oats were firmer largely Tn sympathy with corn. The government figures on the probably wheat yield tended also to lift the oats market as the estimate was less favorable than had been looked for.
 Packers buyng rallied provisions.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Lambs, ss1e5Q2o 50; yearlings, $16d1loo .wethers, $15G16.75; ewes, S1fq16.

St. Louis, April s.-Hogs; Receipts, Is, 300; market steady. Lights, slL1OGl.eo' pigs, S145O@17.25; mixed and butchers s17.5oa17.so; good heavy, sl7G17.5e; bulk s1z2Gf7so.
 Cattle: Receipts, 47eo; market steady. Native beef sters, se.75G145o; yearline steers and heifers. s7d13.5o; cows, s69lloe' stockers and feeders, S.5oan.25; fair to prime southern beef steers. s9dq2.5o; oeef cows and heifers. ss@1o; southern year ling steers and helfers, sI.50@10; native calves, s7.75116.2 .25.
 Sheep: Receipts, 700: market steaoy' Lambs. sf4. 50d2o. 25: ewes, sl2d15; wethers, s13d-4; canners and choppers, s6.50d9.5o. P
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09

The south as a whole has It's eye on Birmingham's method in handling the food situation through the local food board. So harmonious are the merchants, both wholesale and retail, in working with the board that Food Administrator Hobbie notified Paul Earle, local chair man, that all southern cities are en- quiring into the local system. MT. Earle tells me that very few mis- understandings have arisen sSlce the new board took hold and that all little tan gleS have been strengthened of<. He also states that individually all citizens have entered into the saving habit, as they should, and few complaints are made on new rules and regulations. In fact, everybody is trying to do his bit. Business on the avenue was a little slow yesterday, but new shipments were coming in.
 The Birmingham Hide and TaI1ow com pany make changes in green salt, half cured and green hides this morning. while W. M. Cosby Flour and Grain com pany make corrections in old-style hulls.
 The local food board table also has a few changes of minor importance. In the local securities table, Otto Marx & Co. make a number of changes on listed stocks.
 Quotations were as follows
 Poultry
 Fryers-50c lb.
 Guineas-50c each. Roosters-30c ID.
 Turkeys-Live, 3oc lb.
 Ducks--30c lb.
 Geese-25c lb.
 Eggs-Wholesale, 35@S7c.
 Eggs-Retail 3S@42c.
 Fish
 Perch-10c.
 Salt Water Trout-15c.
 Red Srapper--Headless and drawn. II Q18c.
 Gray snapper-Headless and drawn. 1lhc. Mullet-9@l1c.
 Spanish Mackerel--a01z2Hc Oysters-Eastern extra select, s225 gal. Oysters-Plants. s2.40 gal.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Coffee Market

New York, April S.-Reports that local coffee importers had been asked to report to the food administration details concerning the amount of ton mage they have engaged, for shipment from Brazil led to renewed talk or government measures to replenish sup plies in the market for coffee futures here today. Otherwise no fresh feature was discussed around the ring, and trading was only moderately active. The opening was unchanged to l point higher on scattered covering and buy CTS were soon supplied and the mar ket eased off to S.60c for July and S.s2c for March Near months were relative ly steady with the close net unchanged to 19 points lower May. S.50c; July, S.60c; September, s.6Sc: October, SS2c; December, s.79c; January, S.S3c; March, S92c.
 Spot quiet; Rio Is, eAc; Santos 4s' 11Ac. Firm offers from Brazil were scarce and irregular, ranging from about Il @11c20c for Santos As, all though a sale of 2ks were reported at He, steamer shipment London credits.
 Rio reported a clearance of 10000 bags for New York; Santos cleared l4,- 900 for New York and 42,000 for New Orleans Brazilian port receipts, 21,ooo; Jundiahy. 11,000.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Copyright 1918. syrhs 14sbsa. Association
Local Food Board and Merchants
 Have Reputation For Team Work
By JOHN c. MosHs

Oxen-41sQ73xc.
 Fat Yearlings-74ac.
 Medium Yearlings-697c. Vcalers-8Q9c.
 Hogs:
 Choice Corn Fed Hogs. ls5 and up-l5 @16c. Choice Corn Fed Hogs. 16 to l65-A @15c.
 Choice Corn Fed Hogs. 90 to 135-13Qi4c. Light Pigs, 90 pounds down-12c. Best Heavy Rough Hogs-14c. Half Fat Rough Hogs-13c. Soft and oil hogs from 1c to % per pound less above prices.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Produce Market

New York, April S.-Butter firm; re- ceipts 3f71; creamery, higher than ex . tras, 4ic; creamery extras, 92 score, S91sQ 4o1hc: firsts. S9A0l4o,4c. Eggs. irregular; receipts. 26,173; fresh gathered extras. Si 03sc; extra firsts. 34ls@S5lac; firsts. 3l1s 4i34c Cheese irregular; receipts, PHO; state held specials. 24G251ac; do average run, 25a2415c. Live poultry strong; old roosters, 27c; young roosters and smooth legged chickens, s5c; turkeys. 35c. Dressed irregular; chickens. 27@4oc; fowls. 2SQ3oc; turkeys, 25a3Sc.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
New Orleans Futures
Shot Cotton

New Orleans, April S.-Spot cotton quiet and unchanged. Sales on the spot, l24 to arrive, $50. Low middling. 32.5Oc; mid ding. a.5oc: good middling, 35.75c. Re- ceipts AS; stock, 45l ,e3S.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
LOCAL SECURITIES

(OTTO MARK & CO.) ALABAMA STATE BONDS.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1918-04-09
Port Cotton

New York, April s.---spot cotton steady. Middling, 35.10c.