The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1918-08-30
PROFITEERINC IS
Barred BY REPORT
Treasury Department Tells How
the American Public Has
Been Made to Pay.
Big INCREASES over 1916
Producers of Foodstuffs Made the Most
Enormous Profits, and Nearly Every
Other Branch of Industry Piled UP
Huge Riches.

ioieog anu y ~sS'
Other Branch of Industry Piled UP
Huge Riches.
Washington, Aug. 1.-THE treasury
departments report on proflteering,
just completed in response to senate
resolution and covering 81 500 corpo-
rations, reveals the fact that aston
ishing profits have been made in al
most every branch of industry in
America in 1915 and 1917. The names
of the concerns are not made public.
The treasury department takes the
position that it would be violation
of existing law to make public the
names of corporations and their earn
ings. The senate resolution is not suf-
ficient to suspend the law; it would
require joint resolution, the treasury
department holds.
The most extraordinary profiteer ng
revealed by the report was In food
stuffs. Producers Of nearly all the
common necessities Of life were shown
to have made enormously increased
profits in 1917 over 1916, although their
earnings in 1916 were in numerous
cases far above the 100 per cent mark.
Meat packers profits We're shown to
have increased substantially. One
large packer made $19OOO,OO0 more in
1917 than in 1916.
In the iron and steel industry sensa-
tional profits were disclosed. In coal
and oil profits mounted to unparalleled
figures. Public utilities of virtually
every character also came in for lib
eral share of the increased prosperity.
Large Profits of Diaries.
Among the dairy concerns large in
creases of profits were shown. One
company with 100000 capital made
$166,OOO in 1917, against $4,000 the
year before. The small dairymen
made the largest percentages of in
creased profits. One little concern
with a capital of s2,40O made 1859,
as compared with $4,000 for 1916.
Fruit and vegetable growing indus
try's profits increased considerably
over those for 1915, although they
were fairly large for that year. One
concerns profits were 240 per cent
more for 1917 than for 1916. Concerns
with small capital showed the largest
Increases.
Wheat, corn and barley growing was
not so profitable, according to the re
turns. One concern with $425, 900 cap
ital lost money.
Stock breeding showed substantially
increased profit in nearly all the con-
Germs listed The industry also showed
large profits for the previous year.
One concerns profits were 255 per
cent more in 1917 than in 1916.
A large number of industries listed
as miscellaneous agricultural indus
tries" showed some strikingly large
profits, beginning in 1916 and increas-
ing rapidly in 1917.
Food Men Gain Riches.
OF PIG concerns listed under the cap
ton Bread and other baking prod
ucts," profiteering of an amazing char
acter was shown. For example, one
company capitalized at $4,000 in
creased its profits from $4,000 in 1916
to 100000 in 1917. Few of them
showed increases of less than 20 per
cent on their capital stock.
In the canning industry one COM
pany which earned 377 per cent in
1915 earned LOAF per cent in 1911,
Another. capitalized at $4,000. made
S247.OO0 in 1917, against $4,000 in
1916. A $4,000 concern which made
$4,000 in 1916 made $142, 900 in 1917.
The manufacture Of syrups, mOlas-
ses and glucose netted much increased
profit. One company with $350,OOO
capital earned S363,OO0 in 1917 against
$4,000 in 1916. Ice cream was an
especially big money maker.
OF more than 500 flour, feed and
grist mills listed only few failed to
show largely increased profits. One
S2.5OOO00 concern made S752,000 in
1916 and $1,20O,000 in 1917.
There was a general upward rise in
most packing companies profits. The
largest concern listed had capital of
S1OO.OO0,000 upon which it earned S49,-
100000 IA 1911, against S30,O00,O00 in
1916.
Startling Profits in Leather.
Leather manufacturers, including the
dealers in hides, and makers of boots
and shoes and trunks and valises,
made profits in 1915 and 1917 that are
startling. One shoe manufacturing
concern. with S1OOO,000 capital, made
313 per cent in 1918, but no excess III
1917.
Scores of boot and shoe manufac-
turing concerns, whose capital was
from 100000 to $1.000.000, made all
the way from 20 to more than l,OOO
per cent in 1916.
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