davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20
Cossacks Surround
Bolshevik Forces

AMSTERDAM, Oct 19.-The Don
Cossack volunteer army and other de-
tachments have surrounded the Boil
shevik forces in the Northern Cau-
casus, says dispatch from kiev. The
retreat Of the Bolshevil;i to Astrakhan
and Tzaritzyn has been cut Off
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20
War Stocks Hit in Second
Panic on Berlin Bourse

PARIS, Oct. 19.-There was another
panic on the Berlin Bourse on Thurs
day, according to advices from Zurich.
Maritime securities are reported to
have dropped 25 per cent and chemical
products issues from 10 to 20 per cent.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20
German Light Plant Seized

SAN SALVADOR, Oct. 1s.-The
Guatemalan government has ordered
the confscation of the German owned
electric light company at Guatemala
City.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20
Six Billion Bond Issue Is
Oversubscribed Is I'm
official Report
100000 Separate
Purchasers on Lists
Final Figures Not Expected
for Several Days-Status
Of New York Unknown


The fourth Liberty Loan, like its
three predecessors, was oversubscribed d
by the American people.
Reports from the twelve Federal Re-
serve districts at midnight showed that
The largest war credit in the history
Of the world had been triumphantly
foated. The flood of last-day subscrip-
lions was so unprecedentedly large that
abulation Of the extent to which the
loan has been ovcrsubscribed will take
several days.
Dollars to the utmost, without stint
or limit, was the unmistakable answer
OF the American people to the flirta-
tons of the enemy seeking an early
peace. Six billions of fighting dollars
and goodly amount more has been
pied up to enable the American sol
ders to carry the Stars and Stripes
across the Rhine and into the heart OF
Germany.
Final Day Is Greatest
Just as the financial objective va,
the largest ever sought by any nation
so the closing dad oy the drive was
beyond I'll compare the most productive
Of any day in the history of wal
financing. Swells Of dollars from The
Atlantic 20 the Pacific, from earl.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20
w E A T H E r

ir and warmer to-day. Tomorrow,
probably rain; moderate
south winds.
Full Report on Page
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20

". A. f. EKENGREN.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20

Continued On, page say
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1918-10-20

Continued on last page
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06
Using Trucks for Freighting.

Three twin six enclosed passenger
cars. loaded on Packard three-son
trucks. we're started December "a from
the Packard factory, overland. for
Baltimore. Another truck carried a
passenger car body. l.. A. stuckenbolt
manager OF the specifications depart
ment OF the Packard company says
that the demand for passenger cars IL
80 urgent that such means OF de-
livery must be provided. Purchasers
feel that they cannot make the bes,
use OF their time nowadays. when they
are so rushed with work. privately and
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06

for the government. without the 10.
OF their cars
Mr., stuckenholt told abou, n
Mesline, a Washington. u. G.. r,r,,il
and trucking man, who took d,jusasse
OF, two three,ton trucks at IN, p,c.
ard factory on December %. N.sltn.
had these trucks driven to the C.lonae
motor car factory, where two pa.ssr
ger cars were loaded on the trurL,
Before leaving Washington MasI'n,
had contracted with the Cadula, d.si.
er at the capital to deliver tho two
cars for him. 1T IN only for.
runner OF what will be done genrr,ll, %
said Mr.. Stuckenholt. The naiFh,
embargo will make II neceSsur. =,
move a wide variety Of cnmnoi .tie.
by trucks instead Of by rail."
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06

as numerous as ever. On the whole
tho trade conditions haya not suffered
materially, and several local agencies
reported very satisfactory holiday
season. Go
There Ia general recognition that
new methods OF doing business must
be worked out to keen the business.
Pleas for useless economy and unnec-
essary curtailment, especially II by
such means n persons ability TO per-
form efficient service which is yitaIly
needed s affected. are an injury, II
was said
Among those taking part In the dis
cusHion were David Beecroft, Emlen
y. Hare, William l., Colt, and Ray
York Times
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06

Thousands uI I'''''
Lc brught 90 iNu term H'h"hI1
t. .t..,...,.t g.. ...4,. T.r... 400 France.
,.. l.,.... Ma.
'I" '' '' "'''. ''''
presence uI motor uu'N u''hH ""
|lIrn,,n,s Vill brrumr commonplace.
..... .,,,..,,l,,,s ,r..iIuf.,.I boo .mu..
,t..,.
iuH the ''''' "'N''' '''''
truDks au ihfuii"a1n'l rui "i iN'
thouspnda that IN" government must
have rmphlaizc graphically tho
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06
TULSA DAILY WORLD, SUNDAY, JANUARY 6. 1918
i. believed thes. nlrplane, win ma

IL believed these nlrplanes win ma
torially help to win the war,
American automobile engineers and
factories also developed tho standard b
ized United states army motor truck
and will build many Thousands during
tho coming year II Is only thru tho
standa rdiLed production method de-
veloped in the Industry het u lhpoA-
Hblo to manufacture these army
trucks I'm such largo numbers ana 70
have the parts IN all of them inter
ChHngcnhlc This interchangeabIe Tea b
turo viii enormously reduce the mum
bcr Of replacement parts that the
army will have 70 carry In stock al
tho rcpaIt dcpotA.
II was tho automobile business That
made the sirplane "oHWble Tho auto
mobile manufacturers encouraged mo
steel manufacturers TO oyolNo hpH'lhl
alloy steels that were CNtraord indrlly
strong and llpbt and high speed tnol
steel Tor working those hard, ioufh
metals
High. speed Motor.
Tho automobile irduHiry also d'
yclopcd tho high spncd HroIlu" en-
riuo that has been adapted io nipl'H"
ana motUrholt work
Manufacturing facilities NJ ih" mo
tor car Industry Hro rafu..'h'I' 'N
t,usI,c .Iu produce most or tho Wh
t,rInI4 required hy me army W.'l mo
rsrrpt.0u uf fuudsufs Loading n"
iur cor companies trc ufu1N' "'''h
ates rt..lud IU Wuuutf' ''H''nH h"'
uuI. motor fwUha motor 'ua, ''N
rllpu,.. aud tractors. hu' NiN "'
producing 'uu u HlE" aDu' gun 'l''
gou# Iul parts t".uN emo r.. H'u'
unrII.. .h''Ir ''. I'
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06
TRADE FUTURE OF
MOTORS ASSURED
America Is the Only Country
TO Supply World With
Motor Vehicles.

.ro,o- ,.,,t.,.. -, ..,,,i..,. .. hn
''u9' ''"''""0 w
Manufactured by American makerh'
~ this country In tho only ono 10
which the r,at n, IN. ,yorid co, ro
'"' ''a motor cars ana any io'cou
ceHntion In the normal activity or tho
| Industry would bo n severe blow 10
po ,,,,,,..,,,, ..t...t..
'''" W.
Ihht' IN inc main, eWhodles lhe sum
! total ot tho discussion on tho effocts
| of the war ON tho r,sseprcr cnr bus.
,.....
''''' "' ''o ih"h'h'! n''NnB "l 'ne
metropolitan section of tho Society of
. Automobile Engineers 40 tho Auiumo-
'lIa gIYl az ,,,..,.... .,.. y.,ty
'''''''' 'h' members moro WAS
largo representation ut mtu prominent
in The local trud" fur Iur suhiort was
Nf vital interest tu Them 100. Tho en-
ure mDntug was rhreica izrd by u
.p.ri OF optimism. r. Va- stated time
'uud again that This is uu time for pcs
'IWHu. as prssiu.ism viii never win
the Nur or pu,thue rlsr
The fru mot uf the motorIN as
N'l IH of every other business man
H lH Wiu 'ha war. said Alfred Reeves.
|EruorW manager ot the National
/ Automobile Chamber Of Commerce.
Ih' motorists are doing the,r ahIr
,,.. N''. w. "ut''''u' 'N ''l'l
., h'' w
W. ',' "'N
,,,,,,. -. w. Wv ''"N'' w '
"' '''' ''u. ''u
,,I '''. D." ','''' '''
,.,.i,,,,,.'.. . "' '"' ~ VIC
l...,,.'I ,.', ~ II 'H a.
,'' ''. '"'",'' h'.''
.nJ,y ,.,.I,,.I ,,,,,'',I.',', ~" n"i'N'. u'
,,,o,,, '..,.'' "' '''''''''"' '"'" E"'
~,
s.... "'' '''H ''', ''7''i'" as h'F'I ne
'' 'tnuu" "VH'' or lh' il".
w.. l"lF PH'", "I ms il'u'l7
"', ~" p'i il''"I"IN seen, IL "he
',',.'" "u' iu 'ur service u' mo mo-
~ T., u'N """ inc many uses 'o Nhl'h
,'' NV Np' "' car h"N h'rh nut
y wa" confidently pieul't'd ihti nun
'''uN 81 motor trucks would 10" used
N''h'" snort ume Tor snort haui
I''" P"l'a"un' 'h'I'hl renewing tait-
'"'h '"hF'HN"n Tor distances within
ono "uhg'' 'd h'I''S or so Tho motor
''I mas come 10 ho practically
~ ,"ny nous WIN transportation sHnd
/ i"iS 80 per cent OF the cars Ware
h"uEh' i't 'hl' purpose, ns dlstiu-
N'''n'u IRON! 'h" purely pleasure or
''''''''' sue or iIi' p"ii'll"h
Sew Designs Coming
4 papcr b, 4 IuJIpU Cl,,l.p d,s.
rus.rd among .th,,- tbtprs n,, f,ct
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06

Talk to the heavy car owner a few
minutes.
Listen to his regrets that he didn't
investigate weight before deciding on
a heavy car.
For one thing, had he investigated the
Franklin.car he would have traced
Franklin popularity far beyond to-
days clamor for light weight car.
rs YEARS EXPERIENCE TO
BANK ON
Franklin scientific light weight be-
gan in 1902.
Right from the start direct air-cooling
relieved the Franklin of III water
cooling parts (wel known trouble
makers and excess baggage).
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06

Ounce by ounce the Franklin has sci-
cntifically reduced weight by the use
of light and high strength material,
by relieving this material of every
strain possible, and by the elimina-
tion of complicated mechanism.
FRANKLIN TOURING CAR AS
WEIGHT STANDARD
A touring car, weighing $3.50 pounds;
an enclosed car, the Sedan, weighing
2,6l0 pounds.
To the experienced motorist these
Franklin weights mean more than
mere figures.
On the road they mean safety, abil-
ity, comfort and reliability. In main
tenance they mean economy in tires,
gasoline, repairs and depreciation.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-01-06
Should a. M0t0rist
Investigate Weight
Before He Buys?

II the words Look Before Iou Leap aimed only
az motor buyers and heeded they zUOud wen
the purpose for a0hich they were coined.
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
Plan

The plan of organization involves
(a) a general director who is respon-
sible for organization, propaganda,
and administration. (b) Regional di-
rectors who are charged with the
responsibility of writing instructions
upon gardening that will enable super
yisors and teachers to take a garden
company successfully through season
even though not expert gardeners
These instruction have been put out
in leafflet form and sent from the
central offices to all who applied
for them. (c) Assistant Regional d.
reetors who work under the Regional
Director and whose duties are similar
TO those of the Regional Director eX-
eepting that of writing garden leaf
lets. (d) Cooperation with State COun-
ell of Defense through State repre-
sentative appointed by them. (e) The
Army plan Of organizing school boys
and girls into companies of $50 or
less under the direction of a garden
teacher, captain, first lieutenant and
second lieutenant. ~ An insignia
for each enlisted soldier. A double
bronze bar for the captain, single
bronze bar with two stars in the
border for the first lieutenant, and
onestar for the second lieutenant, and
a combination bronze and black ena-
meIed bar for privates.
The broad ax., 1918-11-09

inspired by patriotism, and will put
up with any number of hardships ls
long as they can get at the Hun. The
trying times. however. will come du-
ring the period of reconstruction and
the necessity of these organizations
will be increased ten fold because
there will be a let down in the enthu-
siasm among the boys. They will be
anxious to return home as soon rs
as their duties are over. This of
course, as you know, will be impossible
as it will take eigheen months or two
years at least before they can be
sent to America and mustered out of
service. They will have more leisure
time, and leisure breeds discomfort.
Therefore, in order to keep up their
morale, it will be more necessary 70
amuse, instruct and entertain them.
We appeal for you support more boil
dly because we know the work that
is being done among the boys "Over
there"
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
SILLY WOMEN!
By Gertrude Anterior
of The Vigilantes

Although the women of this coun-
try have no such stupendous task as
confronted the women of both the
North and the South during the Civil
War, when there was no Red Cross,
and the Government was at its wits
end to care for the wounded and the
poor, to say nothing of a few other
problems that in these highly organ
lied days are being directed by spe-
cialized men and women in author
ity, still for the most part they have
risen eagerly to all the demands made
upon them. Almost Immediately upon
the outbreak of the war in 1914 the
more earnest and responsible women
of the country began to knit and
make surgical dressings, from So
cieties for the relief of the affected
in Europe, and by degrees impressed
into service women of less initiative
and who had done little or no work
before. After our entrance in 1917
it may safely be said that the best
of our women arose as a unit and
demanded opportunities for service.
Their record to date is a fine one and
the country is justly proud Of them.
If they are not able to rise to the
heights of the European women or of
the American women during the CT
vii War it is because no such burden
has been placed upon them. They
The broad ax., 1918-11-09

have sufficiently proved, however,
that, given the same conditions, they
would prove as equal to the demand.
Therefore, is another class of wo-
men all the more contemplate by
contrast. Even before the war it was
patent to any student of the coun-
try that our women might be roughly
divided into two classes, those that
thought and those that did not, those
that cultivated their brains and those
that remained, either from disabilities
imposed by nature, or from choice,
the silliest, most thoughtless, and
most selfish in the world. Rich or
poor, their standard was self-indulg-
ence, they lived for what they could
"get out" of life, and they culitvat-
ed sickly sentimentality. The prim-
airy fault lies in our system of edu-
cation. A sound, thorough, severe
education will drill some sense into
the most brainless and Undue them
with a sense Of responsibility. But
a vast number of our women do not
go to college, do not even finish
school, do not make the most even of
their slender opportunities. Only
those of good natural parts, to quote
an old phrase, rise above their condi-
tons, educate themselves when they
are old enough to realize what they
have missed, and learn the great
lessons of life.
1t is from this inferior brand of
American women that this country is
suffering in a peculiar and sinister
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
WHAT HAS BEEN ACCOMPLISHED
BY THE
United States School Garden Army In
Six Months

1. One million five hundred thou.
sand boys and girls have responded
to the call of the President and enlist.
ed in the United States School Garden
Army.
= twenty thousand acres of unpro-
duetive home and vacant lots have
been converted into productive land.
This will realease en- equal aereaqs
now used in truck gardening for the
production of other foodstuffs more
important for war purposes. 1t will
also relieve transportation congestion
through home consumption of home
produced foodstuffs.
3. Fifty thousand teachers have
received valuable instruction in gar.
dening through the garden leaflets
written by experts in this office AMI
distributed from here.
4. Board of Education and other
civic organizations have been infIuen-
ced to give financial and moral SUD-
port to the school and home garden
movement and to pay extra salaries
for supervision and teaching.
,. Hundreds of thousands of parents
have become interester in the garden
movement and are working with their
children in home gardens. In Sal;
Lake City alone 500 mothers repre-,
senting sixty-two parental association.
are avtively supporting food produc
tiOn in the schools.
6. Thousands of civic. commercial
and PATRIOTS organizations have be
come interested in the movement and
are giving it hearty support.
Z. One and one half million children
have been given something to do thi.
summer: something that will hell
carry the burden of their country
in this struggle for freedom, some
thing that will help them to build
character and something that vii!
appeal to and develop their patriot
ism.
s. Home and vacant lot gardening
in cities, town and villages have been
dignified and made popular to a de,
gree that practically insures them
a prominent place in the school system
of our country. 1t would be difficult
to estimate the educational and ma,
terial value of such results.
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
SUNSHINE RESCUE MISSION
$3.50 8. State St.,
H. FRANKLIN BRAY, D. D. supt
(services every night in the year)

(Services every night in the year.)
Mr.. VIM. Hadley of the Moody Inst
itute delivered a very helpful message
last Sunday night. Mrs r. NJ. Perkins
of the Pacific Garden Mission also
inspired the hearts of all in the con-
gregatiOnwith her earnest appeal to
the unsaved to accept Christ. e. 49,.
The Sabbath School at p. NJ. eve
~ Sunday is growing in interest.
There is a great opportunity here for
some christian who would like to be
actively engaged in christian service.
A haerty welcome will be accorded
anyone who will assist us with the
teaching department.
The Sunday afternoon services at
3 O'Clock will be resumed tomorrow.
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
The United States School Garden Army
was organized in March Of 1918
Origin

President Wilson set aside $4,000
from his National Security and Defen-
sc Appropriation to promote the work
for the first six months. He has since
appropriated s2OO,OOO.OO more to carry
the work though another ten months.
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
THE UNITED WAR WORK CAMP
AING HEADQUARTERS, NEW
YORK CITY. SPECIAL TO THE
BROAD AK, BY WILLIAM T.
TRAWFnRn

Following is a telegram from Law
renee y. Sherman, Senator of Illinois,
urging that his constituents give thciT
full support TO the drive being held
by the United War Work Campaign
for raising funds to carry on the glo-
riOus work that they are doing among
the soldiers and sailors and marines,
both at home and abroad. This drive
takes place November Ills and re-
presents the Y. NJ. c. A., Y. NJ. c. A.,
National Catholic War Council - X.
of c., Jewish Welfare Board, War
Camp Community Service, American
Library Association and the Salvation
Army:
THE United War Work Campaign
has done a most commendable service
1t has filled in work that otherwise
has no agency to perform it. I COM
mend it unreservedly to the public for
its efficiency and results. It is broad
in its organization and deserves the
support of all
The broad ax., 1918-11-09

to many needless young men.
/ am not at liberty to give figures,
but a great number of soldiers dur
ing the past year have overstayed
leave, missed their transport, been re-
duced in rank, kept in the guard
house with pay held up) until there
are two hundred and fifty of them,
when they are shipped of to France
and give the military authorities end
less trouble before their regiments
can be located. The blame is laid
chiefly on the class of women with
which this country is cursed. If the
women who tempted the young men
were outcasts there would be no COM
ment to make, for the soldiers, know
ing them for what they are, would
alone be to blame. But it is the
wives and sweethearts and sisters, in
few cases the mothers, women
whom the soldiers heartily respect,
who weep when the hour to return to
duty approaches, who beg them to
take the risk for the sake of a few
more hours, wall that they may never
see them again, protest that a day
more or less cannot matter, hang on
their necks, possibly faint in the good
old style.
Nor is it only the women who play
upon the heart strings that indulge
in this criminal foolishness. An Of
ficer told me that he was sitting in
the train not long since and over
heard Conversation between a plain
unattractive middle-aged woman and
soldier returning to camp. They
had just struck up an acquaintance
and when the woman learned that
the young man was returning to
camp on Saturday instead of Sunday
night she began to condole with him.
what a shame not to give the poor
boy another day. Now, / do think
that is mean! They ought to give
you boys who are going over to save
democracy and probably to be killed,
all the fun you can get over here"
She soon had the boy so sorry for
himself that the officer was forced to
interfere, and tell the woman what
he thought of her. The woman was
astonished that her natural SYM
pathy" should be construed as treas
on. Of course she was a plain fool
and no doubt is still nursing a griev-
ance.
1t is quite true that we are not a
military nation, that for two genera
tons we have been unaccustomed to
any but the laxest of discipline. No
wonder these boys, 70 rthe most part
uneducated, are easily tempted, and
that women, naturally foolish and
selfish, should be the unconscious
tools of Germany. If there were a
few more of them we should not have
two million men in France today. As
it is they not only have affected the
morale and bright hopes of more of
our soldiers than we like to consider
but they have forced the Government
to appoint board known as the Mil
itary Morale, and, with the building,
staff, and large incidental service ne
cessary, runs up into a cost of many
thousand dollars a month, paid for
by the long-suffering public.
Although, as the war goes on, more
and more women who have led use
less lives are absorbing common sense
and patriotism, doing any work that
comes their way, and improving daily
in consequence, still is there this
hopeless residuum imperilling the sue
cess of our arms. It is quite useless
to appeal to them personally, for
their conceit is no a par with their
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
LAWRENCE Y. SHERMAN.

I will greatly appreciate it if you
will give this telegram the prominent
space which it deserves and also edi
torial mention on this subject. The
work is so vast and therefore requires
an immense amount of money. They
are asking for sl7O.5OO,OOO which Is
none too much. Some people probably
may think that the war is nearly over
and that therefore it will be useless
to contribute such large amount for
this purpose. OF course, you know
that there will be more need of work
during the reconstruction period than
at any other time.
The boys will be eOntented as long
as they are fighting, for they are
The broad ax., 1918-11-09
Purposes

Two main purposes prompted the
planning of the United States School
Garden Army: Gay Increased food
production and (b) training of school
children in thrift, industry, service,
patriotism, and responsibility.
The necessity for man power was
being felt. his was Tespecially true in
agricultural pursuits. Not alone were
the drafted young men going from
the farm, but great numbers of farm
employees were being attracted to the
cities by higher wages offered in
other industries. If the millions OF
city boys and girls could be induced
to give their leisure time TO eultivat-
ing the thousands of acres of untitled
land in front and back yards and
vacant lots of our cities, towns and
villages, it would result in a substan-
tial increase in food production am!
an improvement in the quality of our
coming citizenship.
The Bureau of Education undertook
to accomplish this through the orga-
nization of the United States School
Garden Army. 1t is an educational
problem and can be solved with eco
nomy and efficiency anly by the
schools.