The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1918-02-01
ITALY TO solve
FOOD QUESTION
Mobilization of Agricultural
Forces Planned as Emergency
War Measure.
MEN TO Be FORCED TO WORK
RADICAL Action Rendered Imperative
by the Necessity OF Providing
larger Landowners With Labor
Needed TO Handle Crops.

Rome.-The first of a series of emer-
gency war measures tending to i'm
prove as much as circumstances will
permit the difficult food situation will
be announced soon. The mobilization
of ell the agricultural forces OF the
country will be ordered and the new
army sent to work wherever there ex-
lists a scarcity Of farm labor.
According to the experts of the min
istry of agriculture, the radical meas
ure, for which there Is no precedent,
was rendered imperative by the neces.
sity OF supplying the large landowners
and the organizations which have en-
gagged In agricultural enterprises on a
large scale with all the labor they need
for sowing and taking In the crop. The
scarcity Of labor also has made impera-
tive the coordination Of work In farm
Ing operations.
Take Census OF Farm Labor.
The mobilization will take place u
der the direction OF Agricultural Min
lister Ralnert, who with be assisted by IA
few of the officers Of the Italian gen
eral staff. The mayor Of each town
will be ordered to take the census OF
all the farm labor OF both sexes In his
district and state the approximate time
needed for local farming work. The
next step will be the compulsory en-
listment OF every man in a new army
which will be under the command OF
regular petty officers.
Active operations will begin early In
March. Thanks to different climatic
conditions the harvesting season In the
south of Italy and In the islands is a
month In advance on that of the North.
Consequently the authorities expect to
move the different agricultural units
from place to place till every crop has
been taken In and then repeat the OPP
Grafton next year for the blowing and
sowing season.
The general staff has promised Its
heartisst cooperation provided the
military situation at the front Inn
proves or. ut least, remains stationary.
In this cas- two or three hundred thou
sand men will be temporarily released
from the army and sent to work In the
farming districts. The men and the
women will be paid the prevailing rate
OF wages.
Expect No Hitch.
The authorities are confident the
plan will work without a hitch, and
II the results are as predicted. and II
the prise and premium system fails
II Il not improbable that compulsory
farming will be among the after war
measures with which the government
expects to solve some Of the most dis
tressing problems connected with the
~resupplying and revictualing of tn,
country.
In connection with the present foot
situation Premier Orlando announced
In the chamber OF deputies that Il
could not be improved even IL hostili
ties ceased tomorrow, that the high
cost Of living and the scarcity of al
the necessaries Of life would continue
FOL q long time after the conclusion OF
peace, and that the solution of the
problem Of supplies Is that, today, tn,
country must resupply itself or be con
tented with the little that can be i'm
ported from abroad.
At the same time the premier sait
that before long the people will b,
called upon to make additional sacri
nces. and that In order to increase tn,
ration of the men In the trenches new
food restrictions would be imposed oil
the country at large.