, 1918-11-28


AT sea the surrender of the Ger.
mans was signalized last week by the
turning over to the allies of the Ger
man high seas fleet and many subma-
rines. These vessels were met by
British warships and escorted to port,
the submarines to Harwich and the
battleships and cruisers to the Firth
of Forth. The Huns, who have never
shown good faith except under com
nulsion, were watched with utmost
/ care. They were sullen and chagrined
but attempted no treachery. The YES
sells they surrendered were dirty and
stripped of nonessentials but other
wise were in working condition.
Ia
Conditions in Germany still are
chaotic and Premier Ebert is not hav-
ing his own way by any means. He
decided hat there should be a con-
stituent assembly as soon as the fran
chise lists could be made out. but the
soldiers and workme1's council at
Berlin declined this, demanding in
stead the summoning of a general SOL
diers' and workmen's congress "in or
der to make a decision as to the fu-
ture of Germany" The extremists
are in the great majority there and
their strength is reported to be grow
ing in many other German cities. The
Socialist government is striving in
various ways to bring to bear infiu-
ences that may mitigate the rigors of
the armistice and peace terms. APP
MAILS for food continue tn oAp,a from
both Germany and Austria. IF our
stomachs are full we will behave much
better" cry the Huns. As a matter
of fact, shiploads of food for hungry
Europe already have been dispatched
and the Germans are making agree
ments by which they will be able to
obtain food from Denmark, Argentina
n other countries. What the United
States can spare probably will not go
to them, but to more deserving suf-
ferers, and even to Russia.
Considerable stir was caused by the
rumor that the former kaiser intends
to return to Germany because his
presence in Holland was embarrass-
ing the queen and government of the
Dutch. Wilhelmina ~weathered the crisis
and the radical Dutch abandoned
their attempt to force her to abdicate,
but doubtless she would be glad to get
rid of William Hohenzollern. Germany
might permit him to return, though
the danger of his becoming hi cen
ter of a r~eactionary movement is rec
ognized. However, it is to be hoped
the peace treaty will settle the future
of the deposed ruler so that he need
never again be considered. Charles
of Austria is in better state than VIII
liam, for, though he is said to be in
poverty in Vienna, neither his people
o the allies have any serious charges
to make against him.
President Wilson has ended the
doubt as to his going to Europe by
announcing that he Will attend the
opening of the peace conference,
though he probably will not remain
to preside over its sessions or take
part in them. The entente govern
ments seem to be pleased with this
decision. The members-of the Amer.
lean delegation had not been an.
nounced when this was written, but II
was believed they would include for.
mef President Taft and perhaps Sec
rotary of Agriculture Houston, as well
us Secretary of State Lansing and
Colonel House.
According to the Washington cor.
respondents, the president will seek
to influence the peace conference in
five matters especially. These are:
The creation of a league Of nations
to enforce peace.
An agreement to reduce military
ornaments.
An agreement making freedom OF
regulation by the league of nations.
A square deal for the German peo-
pie.
Aid for Russia.
Four of these the people probably
will willingly leave TO Mr.. Wilson and
the other diplomats to settle. but the
fifth. "a square deal for the German
people," is calculated to arouse tht
apprehension of many millions of PEG
Pile in America and the countries OF
the entente. Even II they are not de
handing revenge, they do demand thai
a square deal be given America, Grent
Britain, France. Belgium. Italy anC
the other nations that fought the cen
trail powers and whipped them. ant
that Germany and her fellow ~conspira-
tors get only what is left, II anything
The governments of the allied nations
have kept from the knowledge of the