davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
Duke Not to Swim.

San Francisco. April 2s.-Cable ad-
vices from Honolulu say that Duke
Kahanamoku will not arrive in time to
swim in the 100-yard national event
Duke has been in some sort of acci-
dent. which has disabled him for SWIM
ming, at least for a few weeks. This
takes the wind out of the sails of the
big meet pretty much. although Cunha
and McGillvary will put up a good
race.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
Garfield A. c. Wins.

The Garfield A. c. defeated Lapsdon
in hotly contested game on the Mon
ument Grounds yesterday by q score
of to 4. McLaven's, pitching for
Garfield featured the game.
The victors will play Camp Meigs
next Sunday on the camp diamond.
Teams wishing games write to r. Z.
Harion. SO North Carolina avenue
southeast,
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
Kramer Wins Race,

Newark. N. J.. April 2S.-Frank
L. Kramer, the worlds greatest
bicycle rider, started on his twenty
first year of competition by defeat
ing Bod Shears. the Australian. in
two of the three heats of a mile
match race. Kramer won the first
heat by a foot. He lost the second
by a wheels length. He won the
third by three yards.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

Summary: First base by unconstitutional, 4;
Braves. l. Left on bases-NatiOnals, 10; Braves.
s. First tase on baIIs-Of Crum, ); Craft, :.
struck out-By Craft, >; CrUm. }. Three-base
hit-BaiIey. Two-base hit-Masssy, ShankS
sacrifice Hits-NIilan, Shanks Charity. Sacri-
nee nys-NIorgau. Bailey stolen bases-Shanks.
: Double pIays-Layan to Judge; Foster -
Layan to Judge Umpires-MeSsrs. Lannig1n
and Morgan. Tine Of game-l hour and 50
minutes
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
CARDS DEFEAT REDS
in FIRST MEETING

Cincinnati. April 2S.-The Cardinals
defeated the Reds in their first clash
of the season today to the tune of
s to 2. The game was called on ac-
count Of rain in the ninth with the
Reds at bat. The score by innings:
St. Louis .............. 200 O01 302-6 13 /
Cincinnati ............100 900 0l'-2 L Z
Batteries: Sherdell and Gonzales;
Schneider and Allen. Umpires: Byron
and O'Day.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
feat Boston Braves in Very Poorly Played Exhibition Game
HAvRE De GRACE.

First race-Fannie Mehan. Mar
mon. Star Fancy.
Second race.New Haven, Royal
Spinner, Emerald Isle II
Third race-Penrose. Cain Spring.
Ne1e York.
Fourth race-Lady Gertrude
Duke Of Devonshire, Cobalt.
Fifth race-Blazonry. onico, Our
Nephew.
Sixth race-Georse Starr. Wood
stone. Berlin.
Seventh race-Prinee g., Dervish.
Yodeiing.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

summary: Runs-Smith. Collins schalk. Two
haSe hit-E. Collins Sacrifice hits-Sothoron.
Lsibold. Felsch. Double plays-E. Collins,
Weaver, GandiL Passed ball-Schak. Stolen
haes-Smith- Bases on balls-OR Sothoron. ,;
OF Faber. S Struck out-By SothorOn. ;: Fs-
her, . Left On tascs-St. Louis 6; Chicago. 5.
Tine of Eame-11. Umpnes-Messn. Hide
hand and Owens.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

with his curves and let them down
with one hit.
Does this mean another blow at
batting? Does it mean that pitchers
are going to be so effective this year
that batters. as a whole. will hit less
than they have in recent years
Batting has fallen of tremendously
in the last few years.
There were only twenty-five 300
hitters in the two major leagues last
year, six in the National and nine
teen in the American. This counts all
players, pinch hitters, pitchers, etc.
who played in twenty-five games or
more.
Compare that with past years and
the number falls down woefully.
But 1t is not likely that this is the
reason, however. 1t Is far more likely
that Schneider and Mays were in top
condition.
In fact. in training camps these two
I pitchers seemed to be in better form
than most of the pitchers in the South.
When a pitcher Is in top form In
April he is harder to hit than later in
the season. for as a general rule the
batters have not found their batting
eyes at that time.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

Washington at Boston.
Athletics at New York.
Chicago at Cleveland.
Detroit at st. Louis
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
GIANTS BEAT DUNN'S
BALTIMORE ORIOLES

Baltimore. April 2s.-The Giants de-
feated Jack Dunn's Orioles here to-
day 20 2, Benton and Smith holding
the locals to six hits. Score:
new YORK ....................0l oil 100 200-5
Baltimore ....................OO 200 900 OC2-2
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
NTERBUREAU LEAGUE
OPENS ON WEDNESDAY

The Navy Department Interbureau
League will get under way this week
when Operations ans Ordnance teams
begin battling each other on the south
diamond OF the Ellipse Wednesday
afternoon in the opening game.
The circuit is composed of eight
clubs and will play six games a week
running until August q. The other
clubs in the league are Navigation,
supplies and Accounts, Disbursing-
Allotment, Communications. Construc-
ton and Repairs, and Marine Corps.
The following officers will preside
over the circuit this season looking
after the details and arranging the
long schedule: President. Lane Lacy;
Paymaster Peacock. vice president;
II. w. Matson. secretary. and Free
man. treasurer.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

summary: Runs-Roche, 2: Fitzgerald, Steeie,
Der. Moutague, ?; McFarlane. 2; Hurd. Con-
nors. Bischof Braund, 2; Rogge. Left on
haseS-Rex A. C.. 8; Marines. & First base on
BALBOA Braund, ?; Bischoh. 9; Churchill, 6.
lnnins pftched-By Braund. q: BischoG. :;
Neitzey. p Hits made-Oh Brannd, ); Bischof,
!; Neitzey l. Struck out-By Braund. 5:
B,schof. 2; NsItzey, 8; Churchill 6. Home runs
STEEL. Biscbon. Three-base hits-McFarlane
Churchill rSobase hits-Biannd. Hurd, Fitz-
serald- stolen hases-RoeHe. 2; Fitzgerald. 2:
Montague. Van Duzer. Double pIays-Hurd 10
fitrserald. fitzgerald tunassisted) Rositer TO
FitzpAtrick. Rogge TO Schmidt. Hit BY pitch
sr--By Braund. 2; Churchill, 9. Umpires-
AeSsrs. Hurd and Fletcher Time Of game
two hours and ten minutes.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

WHERE THEY PLAY TODAY.
New York at Philadelphia
Boston at Brooklyn.
st. Louis at Cincinnati.
Pittsburgh at Chicago.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
Agriculture Defeat, lagos.

The Department Of Agriculture Mes
sengers handed the lagos a setback
yesterday afternoon by defeating them
in an exciting eleven-inning contest
by the score Of to ]. Bohne. pitch
ing for the Aggies, had his oppo-
nents at his mercy throughout the
game. The hitting OF Mills and tho
fielding OF z. Peterson also featured
the game.
The Aggies are without contest for
next Saturday and Sunday. Any de-
partment or outside teams wishing
games communicate with A. T. Musch-
litz. 1916 Twentieth street northwest
Score by Innings R.H.T
Aggies ............. .oo1 900 900 0l-2 u
lagos .............. 200 900 OOl 0o-1
Batteries: Bohne and c. Peterson
Tln.,nnsnr, nrnA n GlnAatnrA
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
Agriculture Meets Engineers.

The opening battle in the Depart
mental League will take place this
afternoon when the Agricultural nins
and the 9Th Company Of Engineers
face each other on the White Lot
at $50 .. m.
B. Frank Stone, who will handle
the indicator. il a new man around
these parts and II Is not known Just
what his finish may be, but Il is hoped
that he will escape with the best
wishes Of the public and players.
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
BASEBALL STATISTICS
American League.
WHERE THEY PLAY TODAY.
Yesterdays RESULTS.

Chicago. .; st. Louis. 1.
Detroit-Cleveland-
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29
STANDING OF THE CLUBS.
National League.
Yesterdays RESULTS.

st. Louis, 6; Cincinnati, 2.
Pittsburgh-C -Chica go-Rain
The Washington herald., 1918-04-29

Carl Mays completely fooled Phila-
delphia batters with his submarine
ball. letting them down with one hit,
a scratch that would have been fielded
had field conditions been right.
Pete Schneider, the tall Highlander
of the Reds, bewildered the Pirates
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
TREAT CHICKENS FOR WORMS
Massachusetts Poultry Raiser Recon-
mends Remedy to the Agricul-
turai Department.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
A remedy for worms in chickens
that a Massachusetts poultry raiser
found "very successful" according to
his letter to the United States depart
ment of agriculture, follows:
"Give the chickens no food or water
for "a hours before treating; then
feed them half the usual amount of
ground feed, in which has been mixed
finely chopped tobacco stems mixed
for two hours in all the water they
will absorb. One pound of tobacco
stems (weighed before soaking) is suf-
ficient for 100 birds. Two hours after
the chickens have eaten the medicated
mash, give the one-fourth of the
usual ration of ground feed mixed
with water in which EPSON salt has
been dissolved, using II ounces Of Ep-
som salt for 100 birds.
"To reduce the chances Of further
infestation all manure and loose dirt
should be removed from the chicken
yard, and the pens and roosts thor
oughly scalded and cleaned with hot
water" f.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Good Type of Poultry House.

door and window space. The boards
are run up and down and add suffi-
cient stiffness to the house. They are
used also for the root and covered with
roofing paper. The back and sides of
the house also can be covered with
roofing paper, OF the cracks can be
covered with wooden battens or strips
l1a to 3 inches wide. In the front of
he house there should be left q win
dow OF opening which can be closed,
when desired, by q muslin Green or
curtain which serve as a protection
against bad weather but allows venti-
lation. In the side q door should be
provided which will allow entrance. A
shed or single-slope roof is best be-
cause easiest to build. A height of 6
feet in front and 4 feet in the rear is
ample. If desired, the house may be
built higher, sc that it is more convent
ent to work in; the increase in cost
will be slight. The ventilator in the
rear is not needed in the northern part
of the country, but is desirable in the
South, where NJ are very warm.
Such Il house would be ample for a
flock of 20 to 20 hens. 1t can be built
quickly and easily and is cheap in
construction.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
SUITABLE HOUSE FOR W
Hens Should Be Comfortable, With
Floor Space of 8 or a Square Feet
for Each Bird.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
The poultry flock should be comfort
ably but not extensively housed. A
house which provides a floor space of
3 or 4 square feet per bird is ample for
the purpose, and fowls are often sue
cessfully kept with an allowance 40
greater than "a to 3 square feet.
Houses must be dry and free from
draft, but must allow ventilation.
Often there is an unused shed or small
building on the place which can easily
be converted into a chicken house. The
front of the poultry house should be
faced toward the south, if possible, so
that the sun will shine into it. Per-
fectly satisfactory houses can be made
cheaply from piano boxes or other
packing cases. Two piano boxes with
the backs removed can be nailed to-
gether and a door cut in the end. These
boxes should be covered with a roofing
paper in order to keep the house dry
and to make it wind-proof. A portion
of the door should be left open or COW
+ with a piece of muslin, so as to
allow ventilation. Similar hoSlses can
be constructed of packing cases at a
relatively small cost. A small amount
of , by 4 or 2 by 8 lumber can be pur-
chased for framing. The box boards
can be applied for siding or sheathing
and then covered with roofing paper.
Where there. is a board fence it is
sometimes possible to take advantage
of this by building the poultry house
in the corner of the fence, and making
the fence itself, with the cracks COW
cred by strips or battened, serve as the
back and n side of the house.
A cheap house s by s feet square can
be made by 2 by 4-inch pieces and II.
inch boards. The 2 by 4 pieces are
used for stills, plates, corner posts, and
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Catarrhal Deafness Cannot Be Cured

by local applications, as they cannot reach
the diseased portion OF the ear. There
is only one way to cure catarrhal deafness.
and that Is by a constitutional remedy.
Catarrhal Deafness is caused by an in
famed condition of the mucous lining of
the Eustachian Tube. When this tube Is
infamed you have a rumbling sound or
imperfect hearing, and when it is entirely
closed. Deafness is the result. Unless the
Inflammation can be reduced and this tube
restored to its normal condition, hearing
will be DESTROYED forever. Many cases of
deafness are caused by catarrh, which is
an infamed condition Of the mucous sur
faces. Halls Catarrh Cure acts thru the
blood on the mucous surfaces or the sys-
tenn.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for
any case of Catarrhal Deafness that cannot
be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. Circulars
free. All Druggists, 75c.
F. ]. CHENEY { co, Toledo, Q.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24

Heat in a cooking barrel or vessel
about one-third of the total quantity
of water required. When the water
is hot, add all the lime and at once
add all the sulphur, which previously
should have been made into a thick
paste with water. After the lime has
slaked about another third of the
water, preferably hot, should be add
ed and the cooking should be con-
tinued for one hour, when the final dilu-
ton may be made, using either hot or
cold water, as is most convenient. The
boiling due to the shaking of the lime
thoroughly mixes the ingredients at
the start, but subsequent stirring is
necessary if the wash is cooked by di-
rect heat in kettles. If cooked by
steam, no stirring will be necessary.
After the wash has been prepared it
must be well strained as it is being
run into the spray tank. 1t may be
cooked in large kettles, or preferably
by steam in barrels Or tanks. This
wash should be applied promptly after
preparation, since. as made by this
formula, there is crystallization of the
sulphur compounds and consequent
hardening of the sediment upon cool
ing.
Commercial Concentrates.
For q number of years manufac-
turers have had on the market concen-
trated solutions of ~lime-sulphur which
have only to be diluted with water for
use. These commercial preparations,
if used at proper strength, have proved
to be entirely satisfactory. Although
somewhat more expensive than washes
made according to the old formula,
many commercial orchardists have
adopted the commercial concentrates
in preference to making the wash at
home. Where only a limited amount
of spraying is to be done. as in the
average home orchard, it will be es-
pecially convenient to Us" the CONNER
cial concentrates. Lime-sulphur con-
centrates usually may be purchased
from local seedsmen, implement deal
ers, or druggists, and from the manu-
facturers. They should have a density
of about 33 degrees on the Baur2e scale
and at this strength should be used as
follows:
For dormant trees, Ga gallons to make
80 gallons of spray, or 5 pintS to make !
gallons of spray.
For hardy trees in foliage, ~ gallons
to make so gallons of spray, or IA pints
to make 5 gallons of spray.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Wran Tools In Cloth

1t is an admirable idea to wrap
good tools, such as drills, wrenches,
etc, in oiled cloths before slowing
them away in the tool compartment.
The oiled cloths prevent the imple-
ments from becoming rusty, which Is
quite likely to happen In the course Of
a strenuous seasons running.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
SPECIALIZED FARM is RISKY
1t Represents Possibility of Heavy
Losses on Account Of Big Fluctu-
atoms in Prices.

From the United States Department Of
Agriculture.)
While the highly specialized farm
represents the possibility of great
profit, it also represents the POSSIBLE
ity of heavy losses on account of the
tremendous fluctuation in production,
and consequently in prices, of the
products of intensive farming. In the
greater portion of the country the
great mass of farmers must gain their
livelihood from the ordinary field crops
and common types of live stock.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Food for Chicks.

In order for chicks to grow the best
it is desirable to have food Of some
kind before them all the time.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
INSURE CHICKENS AND EGGS
Farmer Who Hatches Early in Spring
Seems to Have Best of Argument
il. Lay in Winter.

An essential part of the endeavor to
insure more chickens and eggs is con-
tanned in the maxim-hatch early. The
farmer who matches early in the spring,
either by incubation or natural meth
DDS, seems to have all the best of the
argument. When chickens are Matched
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
TO OBTAIN IMPROVED TEAMS
Start With Heavy Draft Mares and
Raise Coits-Animals Will
Prove Satisfactory.

The best way to get better teams,
so better implements may be used, is
to start with heavy draft mare and
raise colts. The mares will do the
farm work and raise their colts. By
breeding the mares to desirable pure
bred stations, so that they will bring
colts at a time when work in the fields
is not so pressing, the mares will be
satisfactory as teams.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Mott e

The Trustees of School District
No. 9, Nez Perez county will re-
ceive bids up to Ju me l for the fur
nishing of 16 cords OF l6-inch pine
wood to be deliver ed and piled at
the school house at Lelaad. Wood
must be cut from green timber and
seasoned and be delivered by Sep
TENDER /, 1918.
R. B. Parks. Clerk Dist. 9. 18-4t
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
BRUSSELS SPROUTS IN FAVOR
DeIicateIy Favored Plants Have Much
Same Habits as Cabbage-CuIti-
walton Is Same.

Brussels sprouts are miniature cab
bages, but with n delicate flavor such
as no cabbage can boast. The plants
have much the same habits of growth
as cabbages and are cultivated in the
same way; but, instead of making a
single large head, they produce a large
number of globular buds or sprouts up
and down the long stems
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Basis of Feed.

Bran and corn should be the basis
of poultry feed in consideration Of
present prices.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24

rail- and lay eggs in the winter. Then,
in the spring, they are ready to hatch
early. Late-hatched fowls are late in
maturing, do not lay in the winter,
and do not sit until late in the follow
ing spring.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-05-24
Don't Breed Slackers.

Do not breed from slackers wheth-
er they are poor layers or those which
are inactive, go to roost early, come
off the roost late.
Williston graphic., 1918-11-21
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department of the Interior.

Department Of the Interior.
U. S. Land Office at Williston, N.
D., Nov. 13, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that 1nga
Bratland Of Epping, NJ D., who on
July Is, 1915, made Homestead en-
try, serial No. o21633, for sW IA
NV IA, NV 1-4sW IA, Section 12,
Township 155 N, Range 100 W. 5th
P. Meridian, has filed notice of inten-
ton to make Three year proof, to es-
tablish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before the Register & Re-
ceiver, U. 5. Land Office at Williston,
N. D. on the 10th day Of Dec. 1918.
Claim ant names as Witnesses
Mikkel O. Thornes of Epping, N. D.,
Richard Belief, Ed. Semler and Clar-
.ence Semler all of Springbrook, ND
22-6t w. E. Byerly, Register.
Williston graphic., 1918-11-21
Kratzer, also known as C.. r. KRAFT
ger, Deceased.
w. w. Wilde, Petitioner,

Kratzer, also known as C.. r., KRAFT
zer, Deceased.
w. w. Wilde, Petitioner,
Edith L. Kratzer, Lloyd Ellis Krat-
zer Leroy Royce Kratzer, Clarence
Ray Kratzer, Minors, and o. A. Ny
ers, as Special Guardian for said
Minors, Respondents.
Notice and Citation. Hearing Of FL
nal Account and Distribution Of
Estate.
The State Of North Dakota to the
above named Respondents:
You, the said respondents, are
hereby notified that the final account
of w. W.. Wilde, the administrator Of
the estate Of Ray Kratzer, also
known as c. r. Kratzer, late of the
Township Of Judson, County of Will
liams, and State Of North Dakota,
deceased, has been rendered to this
Court therein showing that the es-
tate of said deceased is ready for
final settlement and distribution, and
petitioning that his account be al
lowed, the residue of said estate be
distributed to the persons thereunto
entitled, his administration closed,
and he be discharged; that Thursday,
! the Twelfth day Of December, A. D..
1918, at two o'clock in the afternoon
of that day. at the Court Rooms Of
this Court, in the Court House, in
the City of Williston, County Of Will
liams, and State, Of North Dakota,
has been duly appointed by this
Court for the settlement thereof, at
which time and place any person in
terested in said estate may appear
and file his exceptions, in writing, to
said account and petition md con-
test the same.
! And you. the above named respcn-
! dents, and each Of you, arc hereby
cited, and required then and there
T. b. and appear before this Court,
! and show cause, if any you have.
why said account shall not be allowed
the residue Of said estate d;stribu!-
ed, the administration of said estate
closed and said w. w. Wilde, the ad-
ministrator of said estate, discharged.
Dated this : Twelfth day of Nov
ember, A. D. 1918.
I BY the Court,
A. L. Butler.
Judge Of the County Court.
County Court Seal)
Let the service of the above Cita-s
tion be made by publication, and post
ing, according to law.
"A. L. Butler, Judge.
! County Court Seal) 21-4t.
Williston graphic., 1918-11-21
please call 1T the hotel on the above
date and have their eyes examined.
23.-3t.

Attend Aaker's where the Auto
School is run in modern, ,1up-to- date,
well equipped garage and the trac-
tor department, in building put up
for tractor machinery. Evening
school where students can take up
book keeping, arithmetic, letter writ
ing, penmanship or spelling, free.
No other engineering school offers
such advantages. Send for cata-
log to Aakers Business College, at
Grand Forks. N. ID. 22.2t.
Williston graphic., 1918-11-21
COAL BIDS WANTED.

p COAL BIDS WANTED.
- The undersigned will receive seal
ed bids for the delivery of Ignite
coal, both screened and mine run, for
the coming year, same to be deliv-
cred as needed at the library, each
HI to be accompanied by certified
check of $25.0O as guarantee that the
successful bidder will enter into con-
tract with the Board for the carry
ing out Of his bid and furnish q
Surety Bond for the sum of $4,000
for the faithful performance of said
contract. All coal must be weighed
on the city scales
Bids will be received up to Nov.
10Th, 1918. Year to run from Nov
Oct inclusive.
By order of the Board of Trustees
of the James Memorial Library.
A. K. CRUDE, Secretary. .23-2t
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Department of the Interior.
u. S. Land Office at Williston, ND.
- November a. 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Bert
ram F. Alexander, of Williston: N.
D.. who on November 13, 1915, made
Homestead entry, serial No. 021866
for NEANWA, Section IA, Town
ship 1856 N. Range 101 w., 5th. P.
Meridian, has filed notice of intention
to make three year proof, to estab-
lish claim to the land above described
before The Register and Receiver,
u. S. Land Office, at Williston, N. p.
on the 9th day of December, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
! j. L. Smith, f. E. Ryal, ]. w.
Berger and P. A. Roarbacker, all Of
Williston, N. D.
| 21-6t w. E. Byeriy, Register.
= SUMMONS.
State Of North Dakota, County Of
| Williams.
In District Court, Eleventh Judi
| cial District
Abraham Z. Goer, Plaintiff, !.
! Myrtle Goer, Defendent.
| Summons,
The State of North Dakota to the
above named Defendent.
You are hereby summoned to ans
wer the complaint in this action
which is filed in the Office of the Clerk
of the District Court of Williams
County at his Office in the Court
4 House in the City of Williston, North
Dakota, and to serve a copy Of your
answer upon the subscribers within
thirty days after the service Of this