Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1918-01-30
SUGAR CONTROL
SAVED MILLIONS
American Consumer Profited by
$180,00O,O 00-French Stu.
alton Helped.
HOME PRICE HELD AT 9 CENTS.
This Nations Sugar Supply Reduced
to Seventy Per Cent. Of Normal.
Java Stocks Unavailable.


lean public $lSO.OOo,OOO Herbert Hoov'
er, United States food administrator
declared the other day.
He pointed out that sugar was sell
ing for II cents n pound last August
and that it would have advanced to 20
cents a pound, with the world short
age as stimulus, had not the food
administration secured the co-Opera-
ton of the refiners and wholesalers
and fixed sugar price that today en-
ables housewives to buy sugar at from
81 to cents a pound.
every l cent raise in sugar from
September 1 to January l means $751;
100000 to the American consumer"
Mr.. Hoover said. plumbers of gen
tlemen will tell you that 20 cent sugar
would have prevailed and the public
robbed of $1SO,O00,OOO this year If we
had not taken these actions" Later
Mr.. Hoover called attention to the fact
that uncontrolled sugar advanced to
IS cents pound during the Civil War.
France Got our sugar.
Today the American public has been
allotted 70 per cent. Of Its normal sup,
ply. Before the war the average an
nual household consumption here was
IS pounds a person. In England the
annual consumption during the war Is
"A pounds, and In France each person,
10 allotted q little over one pound q
month.
I'm August the French government
found itself unable to maintain even
this ration" Mr.. Hoover declared.
AN appeal was made to America.
France needed 100000 tons. We
agreed to fill this demand and up to
December had shipped S5,426 tons In
the meantime an appeal was made to
the American public to reduce Its sug-
ar consumption, and requests were
made to distributors to supply the
confectionery and sweet drinks trade
with 80 per cent. Of normal supply.
This has been generally followed, al
though such regulations were volun-
tary, as the food administration had
no authority to impose them"
Domestic Price is sH to 9 Cents.
Retail grocers throughout the coun-
try are supposed to take profit of no
more than so cents hundred-half a
cent pound-on sugar. BY reason Of
food administration regulations, bind
ing refners and wholesalers, the re-
taller is able today to buy sugar at
from 8 to 81 cents a pound. This
enables him to sell to the housewife at
831 to 8 cents pound.
There have been some violations of
the sugar rulings. Mr.. Hoover said
recently: "Sales Of sugar from 16 to
20 cents per pound have been reported
and followed up vigorously and STOP
ped and is evidence itself of the prices
at which consumers would have been
mulct had we not interviewed. We have
forfeited wholesalers licenses in ag-
gravated cases, and we have issued
warnings to first offenders in great
many instances through our local ad-
Effect on Military Situation.
American sugar stocks could be fill
ed to normal very soon if ships could
be sent to Java, where 100000 tons Of
sugar Is waiting for shipment. But
the shipping situation is so acute that
the nation cannot spare the eleven
ships needed to transport this sugar.
It would take the boats one year to
haul 250,000 tons. In the same time
they could be used for transporting
100000 soldiers 10 France.
The food administration believes
that the American public will diminish
it's sugar consumption by 10 or Is per
cent. when it is made Gear that such
sugar saving is a patriotic act and
when it is understood that there are
plenty of sweeteners available to take
the place of sugar, such as honey or
corn syrup.
Why Shortage Exists. Il