Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-01-30
AMERICAN SUGAR
SENT TO FRANCE
american Price Rigidly Regulated
by United States Food
Administration.
CONSUMERS HERE PAY &c.
Sugar Cost So Cents a Pound During
Civil War--Reflners' Profits
Now curtaiIed.

sugar Is Seiii0E To-Day throughout
America at from 81 to 8 cents a
! pound to the consumer, even though
/ there is world shortage which has
reduced this nations sugar allotment
| TO 10 per cent. of normal
Through the efforts Of the United
| States food administration the sugar
market has been regulated as far as
! the producer, refiDer and wholesaler
Is concerned. The food administration
has no power to regulate retail prices
except by public opinion. Even though
more than $1,000 tons OF sugar have
been shipped to France in the last
four months the retail grocer's sugar
price is around to 81 cents. He
should sell this sugar at Sia to
cents, the food administration believes,
and asks the American housewife to
pay no more than this amount.
Last August when the food admin
istration was organized the price of
sugar rose suddenly to IL cents a
pound. During the Civil War sugar
cost the consumer 35 cents pound.
BY regulation Of the sugar market and
reducing the price to 81s and . cents
and keeping 1t from advancing to 20
cents the food administration has saw
ed the American public at least $780,
100000 in four months, according to
statement made by Herbert Hoover
the other day.
1T is our stern duty to feed the all
lies, to maintain their health and
strength at any cost to ourselves"
been, nor win be as we see it. enough
sugar for even their present meagre
and depressing ration unless they send
ships to remote markets for 1t. If we
in our greed and -gluttony force them
either TO further reduce their ration
or to send these ships we win have
done damage to our abilities to win
this war.
nj we send the ships to Java
for ESQ., 900 tons Of sugar next year
we will have nccessitated the en-
pioyment of eleven extra ships for
one year. These shiS IF used In
transporting troops--Would take
10000 to 100000 men to France"
Reason for World Shortage.
As Mr.. Hoover pointed out the
United States, Canada and England
were sugar importing countries before
the war, while France and Italy were
very nearly self supporting. The main
sources OF the worlds sugar supply
was Germany and neighhoring powers
the West Indies and the East Indies.
German sugar Is no longer available,
as 1t is used entirely in Germany,
which also absorbs sugar Of surround
ing countries.
England can no longer buy 100000
long tons of sugar each year from
Germany. The French sugar produc-
ton has dropped from 100000 to 210,-
600 tons. The Italian production has
fallen from 10000 tons to $4,000 tons.
Thus three countries were thrown
upon East and West Indian sources
for 1.925,000 tons annually to maintain
their normal consumption.
Because of the worlds shipping
shortage the allied nations started
drawing on the West Indies for sugar !;
East Indian sugar took three times
| the number of ships, since the dis
| lance was three times as great. Sud
| denly the west was called on to fur
nish and did furnish 1,420000 tons Of
sugar to Europe when 100000 tons q
year was the pre-war demand. The
allies had drawn from Java 100000
tons before the shipping situation be-
came acute.
| "In spite of these shipments" Mr..
| Hoover stated the other day. "the
| English government IN August-reduced
/, the household sugar ration to a basis
| of "a pounds per annum per capita.
| And In September the French govern
ment reduced their household ration
TO IS 2-10 pounds year, or bit over
pound of sugar a month. Even this
| meagre ration could not be filled by
the French government it was found
| early in the fall. America was then
asked for 100000 tons OF sugar and
succeeded In sending $4,000 tons by
December 1. The French request was
granted because the American house.
hold consumption was then at least IS
pounds per person. and IT was consld-
| cred the duty OF maintaining the
French morale made our course clear
Today the sugar situation may
be summarized by stating that II
America will reduce It's sugar con-
sumption 10 to rs per cent. this
nation will be able to send 100000
| more soldiers to France.
i Sugar today sells at seaboard re-
fineres at S72o hundred pounds.
The wholesale grocer has agreed to
limit his profit to rs cents hundred
plus freight, aud the retail grocer is
supposed to take no more than so cents
d hundred pounds profit. This regu-
4 lation was made BY the food admins
Il trafion, which now asks The housewife
to reduce sugar consumption as much
as possible, using other sweeteners
and also reminds her that she should
pay no more tlan 2 cents a pound FOR
sugar
i Control of Cane Reflners' Profits
i Immediately upon the establish
ment Of the food administration" Mr.
Hoover said. IAN examination wa