davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Barney Oldheld in
Duke City Today on
Way to Los Angeles

Barney Oldrcld speed idol,
was In Albuquerque FOR short
time today on his way 60 the Pa
cific coast, The speed kng be-
? lievcs tho national races VIII be
} resumed during the coming sea-
} son
Sow as the war is over mo-
tortom is beginning TO think Of
races believe after peace ia
, officially declared great speed :
, kings viii come 90 light. The
, aviation corps In which many
B auto drivers enlisted viii. I be-
B licve. do much to develop daring
, motorists who viii surprise the
world with their driving, Mr.
. oldfield declared
When mon can go through the
= hardships Of war as the hNlators
y have done We can be assured II
y viii increase their daring for
y driving racers
. Arthur bureau, the French
. aviator. will in All probability
. return 10 tho steering wheel.
D Louie Chevrolct now testing mo-
y tors for the government, VIII, I
Z believe. return 20 the racing
y track
. Sir. Oldfieid expects many OF
. the big races held during pre-
. war times 10 he renewed during
. the coming season. He expects
. the races 10 b, more successful
. than tho, no. hoiore the Hun
. attempted a. dominate the world.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Baker Urges Rank
OF General for 8
u. S. War Leaders

Washington H. g.. Dec 23 Bestow-
al 81 the permanent rank of general
on John 3 rcrshing commander n
the American forces in France. Poy-
ton e. March chi,f pf staf and Tas-
Ter N Hlss. military representatives
al tho supreme war council. and "A
permanent rank of lieutenant general
on Hunter llEgptt and Robert L.
Bullori. commanding the first and
second arups. was asked hy Score.
inry Baker toIay in letter To Chair
man Dent. of the house military COM
uiiftrr.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23

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Regarding th" taking ui AHsociht'u
Press news from bulletin boards and
carry EDITIONS OF Nss"cihted fref7
newspapers and selling 20 its own
clients, the court said
P1ppcrty intcfs-t Ia News.
The right OF the purchaser OF o.
single newspaper To spread knowlcdg"
of its contents grutituously for any
legitimate purpose not unrcnsonhhN
interfering with complainants right 20
make merchandise OF u. may be al
mitted. but to transmit that news Tor
commercial use In competition with
complainant which II what defend
ant has done and socks To Justify
IN u very different matter. stripped
~ all DISCUSSES. the process amounts
10 an unauthorized Interference with
the normal operation OF c"mplhinants
Legitimate business precisely NJ the
point where the prOfit " 10 pc reaped.
With special advantage To defendhnt IN
the competition because OF tho fact
that II n not burdened with any part
~ the expense Of gathering the news.
The transaction speaks for itself. ana
a court OF equity ought not 10 hest
tate long in characterizing II as unfair
competition Ia business.
The contention that the news ~
abandoned 20 the public when publish
ed In the first newspaper N untcnablc.
, Abandonment IL question ot intent
( and tho cntirs organization OF IN"
Associated Fress negatives auch
purpose.
faisc frtcnsc iicmrsu.
hcsidcs the ntsappr"priauon. thcr"
are elements of imitation. OF ftls"
pr"t"nHe. IN defendant prnctc's. TN"
devic" OF rcwriing complainant
news articles carries lis own comment.
Indeed. tho entire system OF appfop
riatfg complainant news ana Trans
uitting u a. "a rnin'ii@f"ihl prohuct
/ amounts 10 false representation inht
! the news transmitted ~ the result or
defendants own inNehtishuonh
JuHtic" fitney said a distinction eN-
listed between the bodily Appropriation
of news matter and the taxing ot a
{ rival agency's news as up Tor m
dependent investigation. lie concur
red In the lower courts finding that
the up prhcuce was HHuItDly
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Only u. S. Has
Announced It's
Peace ENJOYS

Paris Dec a. The United states
IN the only country which has deiin-
itely aud officially announced the
composition of i's delegation 10 the
peace conference. News reports have
contained names of British. italian,
Belgian and japanese delegates. but
the French foreign office has recciNed
no notification Of these appointments.
The work OF the American commh-
eioners will not be delayed hy Presi'
dent wilson's visit 10 England. u y
stated that the daily conferences VIII
continue among the delegates ana the
corps of specisiis with such repre-
sentatlvss OF the entente ana neutral
governments as may wish 20 commu-
nicate win the American delegates
such discussions will naturally he
purely iniorm.al
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Airnen on Last
Lap of Flight
Across Nation

Jacksonville, Fla, Doc. 21 Eight
armv Officers under comnnud of
Major Albert -. Smith. and oompris-
ing the FIRST army squadron 20 cross,
tho continent. went 20 D0rr Field.
Arcadia. Fla.. today on the last lap
OF their flight from the Pacific to the
Atlantic. The aVintors in four ma
chimes LEFT san Diego, Calif, 10 map
out aerial mail routes and made tho
trip 20 Jacksonville In thirty eight
hours. actual flying time
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Britain to Supply
Troops by Way of
Holland, Report

} nrusscls. Doc. 2s.-fi ls rc-
} ported hcro tfdt Holland has
, bcen Informed by Great Ef,tain
OF hcr intention TO send supplies Z
B 20 tho BRITISH armS OF oCcupu-
, iion in Germany hy way of the
} River scheldt and Dutch Linz
J berg
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
INJUNCTIONS AGAINST
HEARST'S PIRACY OF
A. P. NEWS SUSTAINED

Washington Dec. 23n njmcons granted the Associated Press
stop pratmg by the International News
tanned today 10y the of the United States
The rendered of five three Justice Clark
Ohio newspaper publisher himself taking Justice Bran
dc dscntcd entirely verbal opinion Justice Holmes and Justice
opinion merely declined uphold all the
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
TODAY
IN THE NEWS
Where Charity Begins
An A. p. Triumph.
How We Are Advertised


"llAT food is the most pressing
problem before the allies at
this time is the opinion cred
tied TO President Wilson, who is
said TO be seriously working for re-.
lief for the liberated peoples of
Europe.
4 recent dispatch from New
York, stating that East Side chil-
drcn are fainting in school rooms
and dying at home from hunger, "
causes us 10 believe that there are
some as yet unliberated people on
this side of the Atlantic that need
help.
The reason given for the condi-
tions is the fact that the parents
cannot pay the prevailing high
prices for milk and other food. Co
incident with this news. the an.
nounccment that the food admin.
istration has released milk from its
jurisdiction
The food administration has
made some mistakes, but the ma
lority of Americans will be sorry
10 see it go. u has sept down TIE
prices of necessities to d great cx.
tent, and has reduced war profi-
tecring 10 minimum The effect
of the food administration on
prices was clearly shown the other
day when II announced that its
fair price schedules for flor" mill.
ing had been cancelled. Immediate
ly, the price OF bran jumped from
$27 7,73 10 $40 q tom in the Minneap.
oils market.
Truly, charity begins at home.
There are American children who
are starving. Let America care for
them first Europe must wait.
Although Il is not clear exactly what
Justice pitney OF shc United States
supreme court means by the phrase
quasi property Interest in news" TO-.
days decision of the high court en-.
!siN"h ~" 'hlfthah"i"i N'W'
'ichihtl SorNlcc tfom pltating the
news OF the Associated Press is a
sreht step toward defining the rights
ot rival news stthering organizations.
In arguing the case attorney for
the I n S..admlttcd that the orgnni-
aaiion had taken 4. f. news. hut ar
pued that the latter had done the
sRme thing Justice pitney, who de-
livered the majority opiniun, declared
thht thrre has been adduced no evil
dcncc that such has been the case.
Anyone that has been In the edi-
torial game for an appreciahle length
ut time knows how scrupulois the as
socinieu Press Is In all It's dealings,
hoth with lts coinpetltors and It's GUS
toners. the general charge made
against " by IN" International News
Service smaeks more OF an effort {"
crawl out of an unplcasant situation
thhn OF ANYTHING else u does not
seem hkey That an organization that
Is so careful about verifying its newi
ana otherwise protecting the public
from being mlsiod, would resort to
piracy
In offering the Associated Pros.
service 10 ~ readcr.. The Evening
Herald believcs that IL IA .iyinr them
tho b,.st ,hor,, ~ Ia he had From, the
tone of The nuprcme courts opinion.
we rather oi,pect that ,ou,c Of tbo
tu,ticcs share our opinion
Tho following extract from an ay.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23


In arguing the ease before the su-
prcmc court. attorneys Tor the Inter
national News Service admitted that
orga antzHtion was guilty Of taking the
Assoc lated Press news. but contcuded
that the Associated Press was guilty
Of similar practices Thcy denied
there was any element of unfair com
petition involved. asserting there was
no effort on the part of the lntcrna-
tionai News Service to nilslead the
public. but that IL simply used news
which IL had bought by purchasing a
newspaper
Theft uf News Nllcgcd.
The Associated Press charged that
the International Ncws service had
hribcd employees OF the Associated
Press members IN Cleveland tu FUR
nish IL with tips on news which
were sent at once to the lnternatioD-
ais New York office. whore they were
rewritten and then sent cut 10y that
service as III own news and To- ~ own
customers Taking Of Associated Press
news from the office Of the New
York American. u member of that or
ganization, by International News Ser
vice employees was ALSO charged.
Upon these two charges the federal
district court In Sew York granted IN
functions restraining these practicca.
but referred to the circuit court OF
appeals the question whether the In
ternational News Service should bc re
strained from appropriating Associa,-
ed Press news from bulletin boards
and early editions of Associated Press
papers. The circuit court not only
upheld the lower courts opinion. but
also granted inJunctlons to that ef-
feet as well
The opinion was rendered In pro-
ccedings instituted 10 restrain the
International News Service from sell
ing news gathered at great labor and
expense by the Associated Press for
publication by itB members. The de-
fondunt WAS charged with acting uu'
fairly In compotitipn with the AHSo
Cintcd Press. and it7 practices were
termed "piratical ana unlawful"
Ali the contentious madc boy tho A.
sociated Press were sustained 10y th'
federal courts 81 Ncw York. which
granted iuiuuttions cuiolninr tho In
tcrnationii Nyws Service from Np-
urupfiatiur Associated prcss news.
Associate Justice Pituey. delivering
the opinion, began with review OF
the case,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23
Qunsi-I'roprty Interest.

Qunsi-I'ropriy Interest.
As hetWeeu the public ana news
gathering organizations. Justice Pit
ney expressed doubt whether there
could bc ans property in uncopy right
cG news. A. between rival news gath
cring organizations. he said, there was
"a quasi property interest
Referring to contentious ~ IN" In
tcruntiunal Ncws Service that the AS
sociatcd l'rcss WIS guilty Of m" same
prHetlreA charged agHlnH' IA" defend
ants. Justice pitncy snid tina, there Is
nothing in the proceedings that puts
the Associated rress IN the position of
having "unclcin hands
"'rha transaction speaks Tor itself
and court OF equity ought not 20
hesitate long tn charartcri1ing II AZ
unfair compct,tion In business. Jus
tice Pitnsy said. discussing the taxing
of Associated Press news matter by
the international News service.
The court declared the process used
by the international News ScrVic" m
taking Associated Press news tmount.
ed to an unauthorized interference
with the normal operation ~ rom-
pIainants legitimate business
Justice Holmes IN an nssoclnte
opinion. said be partly agreed with
the majority. hut dissentcc from the
principle that there was property in
news
The international News scrvics--on-
tentlon that the Associated Press re-
tlnquishes its property rights 20 news
matter when II ls published, the court
held "is unteuahle'
Justice Holmcs. who was Joined IN
his associate opinion hy Justice Mc-
Kenna. said the Associated Press was
Justified iu having an injunction
against news piracy for certain
number 81 hours unless competitors
publishing news in the interim cred
ited IL 90 tho Associated Press
Restraining orders preventing tho
international News Service from In
ducing persons 10 communicate 10 n
Associated Press news IN advance OF
publication or pcrsuading members oi
the Associated PIess to violate that or
gsniza,ions bylaws were upheld
isuiietin News Included.
The supreme court affirmed DEGREES
Of the circuit court OF appeals en-
Joining the defendant from taking for
the purpose Of selling 20 ~ own Gus
toners news appearing on bulletin
boards OF in early editions OF Aaso'
ciated Press papers.
Justice Brandeis delivered dis
sentiug opinion disagroeing both win
the ma ajoriiy and the vicws % jusiicos
Holmes and Mckenna.
no INSTRUMENTATION hy the lutornH
tional News Service in obtaining Ar
sGciaicd Press news from public bullc-
tins and published newspapers al
though h. said that some injustice la
getting urearned matter from "a COM
pctitor was obvious.
Justice Brandeis said he regarded
majority opinion as laying down "A
"dauserou-" principle which might
result in denial 30 a great number of
people news that only The Associated
Press secures and publishes
Digest of Opinlm.
4 digest Of the majority opinion
| follow.
I'm considering the general question
Of property iu news matter. u o. ncces-
sary 10 distinguish between the sub
stance % the information and the
particular form or collation. % words
I Ia which the writer has communicated
a.
1T seems 20 us the case must turn
upon the question of unfair eompeti-
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23

tConiinucd on page ,wo.)
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23

sew York. Dec. 23---Lead weak
December is offered ~ s5OH 600,
East ST. Louis spclteF dun, spot and
December is offered at $40.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-12-23

NleMs nI ihr mnlOrlll
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1918-04-12
To Spend Fifty Millions
For Workers Homes

of the work In building a single house,
as anyone who has paid the bills will
know, consists in saving, cutting, and
fitting the material.
Everything Cut to Fit.
With Standardization of every pos
sible item, most of this cutting and
lifting will be done in factories and
the material shipped ready to be put
together by carpenters and plumbers.
Second, the cost of housing an indi-
vidual was reduced to a most reason
able figure. 1t is still too early to
give totals in dollars and cents, but
present estimates indicate that the in
yestment In these community homes
for single workers will not exceed $3.50
per man this including living quarters,
baths, community lounges for each
club of 20 men, kitchen and mess-hall
facilities, heating and ighting-every-
thing. If all the housing appropria-
ton for shipworkers were spent on
these community dwellings homes
would be provided for about 125,00O
men, or nearly one-third the whole
shipbuildlng army.
But many of the new shipworkers
will be married men with families, and
for them separate dwellings are being
built. Something like 80 types of five,
six, and seven room cottages have been
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1918-04-12
CAMOUFLAGE WAS PUZZLE TO HUNS

painted to represent tree that stood
| between the French and German front
lines in the Champagne region.
The French had been operating at
a decided disadvantage, as the Ger
mans held the high ground from which
they could carry out their observa-
tons at ease. The commandant no.
ticed the tree that had been swept
clean of its branches and foliage
through shell and machine gun fire.
AT night he called in his camouflage
squad and confided a plan to them.
A week later a squad of sappers
crept out on dark night and dug
ditch on the French side of the
tree. The trunk was attacked from
beneath the ground by saws that had
been literally dosed with oil and cut
away. Long. steel-tipped peevies such
as the Main lumbermen carry. eased
it to the ground. where 1t fell into the
ditch.
The armor-plated shell was set up
in its place and two French observers
climbed up inside of it. The next
morning the only thing the Germans
could see was the old familiar land
scape with the battle-scarred tree.
Puzzled the Huns.
Pieces of shrapnel might whistle by.
Machine gun bullets might rain on
the trunk as before. Only a direct
hit from shell of larger caIiber
could demolish It and there was no
reason for changing the range of the
guns to demolish a trunk that stood
In No Mans Land and 500 feet from
the French lines. Chance alone would
destroy the post.
From their telephones In the oh
servatory the French scouts reported
ail going on behind the German lines.
regulated the fire of their big guns
md told what effect the shells had.
The puzzled Huns suddenly found six
nchers exploding In their depots.
Their communicating trenches were
peppered with an accuracy that could
only come from directed fire, but the
nnocent-appearing trunk was not sus-
,ected until one night patrol investi-
gated 1t. Next day shells burst all
lround II until one finally topplei IL
'ver, but the trunk had served Its pur-
bose, and camouflage had turned a
trick for its orlginators.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1918-04-12

studied and reduced to standards in
the same way. Everything Is calcu-
lated for quick, economical, daraDle
construction. Each separate dwelling
win have Its bathroom, heating light
Ing, and kitchen equipment. More
over, great pains have been taken TO
avoid any appearances Of Standardized
ton or monotony In exterior design.
Only the materials and inside ap-
poIntments have been reduced 10
standards while exterior lines and or
nament may be modified according to
local conditions to secure individuality
and beauty That Is not all.
The plans have been drawn for these
individual family cottages with the
idea Of permanence. In so far as pos
sible, they will be erected at shipyard
sites which are fairly certain to be per-
manent. Single men are free to move
to temporary employment for the war
and dispense If shlpyards are aban-
doned when peace comes. Married
men with families cannot dc this, OF
course, 50 they will be assigned to the
permanent yards as fast as possible
with the expectation that they may
live there for years.
The plans take into account not only
the provision of homes for them when
they are shifted into shipbuilding TO
meet the war emergency, but the pur-
chase of their own homes on INSTALL
ment payments equivalent to rent If
they feel that the new locality Is
suitable one in which to work and live.
and bring up family.
Present estimates indicate that the
family houses can be erected for con-
siderably less than $1,000 each. This
does not include the cost of land, nor
has that been figured in the building
of community houses for single men.
The major part of this great build
ing program will have been completed
by the LIST of July. Some idea of its
may be given by COMPARE
son with other building operations. On
a peace time basis an equal invest.
ment would build five Woolworth
buildings or two Equitable buildings.
Hearing for All Corners.
Naturally, the magnitude of build
Ing program like that and the prompt
ness with which it must be carried
out appeals to the Imagination not only
Of the shipyard workers who are to
i've in these dwellings and the Ameri"
can citizens who are interested in
hem as part of our war program, but
% many persons who wish to assist
With advice, plans, inventions, and
special schemes and devices for speed
ng up the job. To the offices where
his program is being carefully laid
,ut have come in the past few weeks
men with all sorts of proposals for
he building of houses and dormitories
n record time, and of many kinds Of
emergency materials and construction
those having the project in hand have
iven a hearing to all corners, and
moreover, gone afield themselves to in
estigate promising new methods. In
be end, however as the outcome of
areful investigation and plans, these
hipyard dwellings will be erected
retty much on standard lines of tried
nd proven materials with all elements
f speed and economy conferred in
of materials and large
Gale building by well-equipped con-
actors with capable organizations.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1918-04-12
Originated by French Painter in
1914, Serving as Ordinary
ArtiIleryman.
NOW ONE OF WARS SCIENCES
That Section of French Army Now
Has over 1000 Men, Artists, Scene
Painters, Engineers, Etc
Many Tricks Employed.

Paris.-"Camouflage" that has come
to be one of the sciences of modern
warfare, was originated Mt Toul,
France, during the early days of Au-
gust. 1914.
A painter. Guidand de Scevola, at
tached to a battery near the Lorraine
city as an ordinary artilleIyman
soon found his battery was land
mark and open target for the German
gunners. One night. with a cemrade,
he constructed some papier mache
rocks and painted them with a dash
of green. representing herbs and TO-
Hage and they were installed over the
battery.
The peppering of their battery
ceased from that day. The painters
ruse was reported to General Castel-
nau, In command of the sector, who
passed the word along to M. Rene
yiviani, then minister of war. The
war minister Immediately ordered the
creation of a special section of the
army whose entire duties were to be
those of "camoufleurs." or conceaIers.
De Scevola was placed In charge or
the work and called TO his aid other
painters who had been modified In
the army in some cases as ordinary
privates In the infantry or In the
service corps.
Many Now In the Work.
"Camoufage" spread until today the
section has over 2.0o0 men, artists.
sccne painters, engineers, etc. The Of
fcial figures show that camouflaged |
batteries have operated In compare
I've safety, only four per cent of their
number having been put out of ac-
ion by direct fire as opposed to so per
,ent OF batteries where the guns had
iot been painted or otherwise con
,eaied.
One of the most notable works or
he ecnmoufieurs" was the erection of
hollow. armcr-plated wooden struc-
ure 200 feet from the German lines,
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1918-04-12
Stray DOCS Under Ban

Dubois PA campaign Is on to
rid Clcarheld county OF all stray dogs.
Fines OF sos and costs are being I'M
posed on those who allow their dogs
to run at large.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-04-24
q NEW YORK, n. Y.

" lozy teatrzyku Jefferson male
ziono mad ranem martwe ciaio milo
diego m~ezczyzny. Obak trupa lezala
metryka urodzenia ma nazwisko Fran
ciszka Twozinskiego, urodzonego W
Polsce dziewietnaScie lat temu i Ia
mieszkujacego pod numerem 5S4
East 1Sta str. Ma ~odwrotnej stronie
metryki znaleziono nastepujacych
slow kilka, napisanychh po polsku:
PROSE natychmiast zawiadomic
mych krewnych". Przyczyna smierci
- ~samob6jstwo PREY pomocy cyan
ku potash; powod niezadowolenie
z zycia. - Me pozwolcie doktorom
Najae mego ciala". Butelke cd tru-
cizny ~gnaleziono PREY trupie.