The Chesterfield advertiser. [volume] (Chesterfield C.H., S.C.) 1884-1978, 1918-03-28
APRIL / LAST DAY
FOR FEDERAL RETURNS
Penalties for Income Dodgers Are
Severe-Get Your Return
In n You Ara [ IahIa

soweu unuer the federal income taX
law Tor tho iling Of federal income
tax returns. Persons who are reouIr-
Cd to die returns under the provisions
OF law and who fall to get their re-
turns In on time arc subject to 20
we're penalties. as follows:
For making false or fraudulent re-
turn, not exceeding $1,000 or not ex-
ceeding one years imprisonment, or
both. In the discretion Of the court.
and. in addition, 100 per cent. OF the
tax evaded.
For failing to make return on time,
not less than $50 nor more than ST.
OOO, and, In addition, 80 per cent. Of
the amount Of tax due.
II on account Of illness or absence
from home you are unable to render
your return within tho time prescribed
oy law you may obtain an extension
OF ~ days IL q request therefor is filed
with the collector Of your district be-
fore the due date Of the return. In
this request you must state the rea-
son why the return cannot be fled
within the time prescribed by law.
Collectors of internal revenue are
not authorized to grant extensions of
more than 30 days, but the commits
sioner Of internal revenue has author.
ity to grant a reasonable extension
beyond 30 days In meritorious cases.
III you desire an extension of more
than 80 days your request should be
addressed to the commissioner and
should contain a detailed statement
covering the reasons which make II
impossible for you to flle your return
on or before April 1.
The internal revenue men ara now
completing their tour of the country.
during which they were in touch with
the people Of every city and town. II
you failed to get In touch with the
deputy which visited your section 1t Is
not too late to get advice. Consult
your postmaster as to where the near.
est deputy is now. Get your blank
form. study the directions and the re-
Quirements as shown thereon and
make your return without fail II your
Income was sufficient to come within
the bounds named In the law.
1t Ii pointed out by Commissioner
Roper that 1t In important that the
people comply with tho federal laws
as fully as they are complying with
the drafts for men and the conserya.
tton OF foods and fuel. 'AThe war must
be paid for" says Commissioner Roper.
Congress has as much right to con.
script just portion Of income a. Il
has to conscript our boys. The tax
for 1917 II designed to reach moder-
ate as we'll as large incomes, so that
all persons who are in financial posi-
tion to bear a portion of the heavy
government expenses can be assessed
In proportion to their ability to pay.
"The man who II barely making q
living or barely supporting a family
Is not affected by the 1917 law. But
the man who is able to bear a share
Of the burden has been reached by
the new law. and he should accept his
responsibility In the same patriotic
spirit that our young men have shown
In Offering themselves for this great
purpose of the country to make the
world safe for people Of all kinds to
live in and to govern themselves"
This taA Is one which recognizes
women as on an equal basis with men,
The unmarried woman or the married
woman with q salary must make tax
return just the same a. any man. Only
the woman supporting her mother or
other members Of her family may take
out $1,000 exemption.
Under the law the head Of the fami-
ly Is the one whose earning power con-
tributes to the family's support.
Similarly q widow with small chill
IN -. n
exemption and $40 additional exemp-
ton for each Of her children under
eighteen. Thus 1t IL intended that
the law shall work no hardship to wo-
men having to struggle to get along.
But each must file return II her in
come Is 1000.
A man whose wife dies and who Ia
left with small children to support
upon a moderate income may also take
full exemption under the new tax law
and also claim $500 exemption for
efch Of his children under eighteen.
The widower under the law II q
single man and must make tax re-
turn accordingly. Married men need
not file returns unless they are earn
ing $1,000 or more.
ton as the reporting for duty Of man
drafted for service with the cOlOrs,"
says d. G. Roper. commissioner Of in
ternal revenue. "As 1t stands, II 10
much q matter Of the man or wo-
mans own conscience. 1t In for him
or for her to determine just how fur
he Is liable to the tax. He must figure
his own income and II 1t reaches the
figures named In the law must make
faithful report upon 1t to the proper
authority.
'"This tax is distinctly q war meas
ure and will be in effect during the
war.
''This is q peoples tax-it reaches
right down into the pockets Of the
small w1ge Garner: II makes him
partner In the job Of winning the
war;"