Gilpin observer., 1918-12-12
COMMANDER PAYS
SUPREME. TRIBUTE
TO AMERICAN ARMY
General .Pershing Renders De-
tailed Report Of His Opera.
tions in France.
SAYS CRISIS OF GREAT
WAR CAME ON MARCH Fl
There Are Now In Europe Thirty plvl.
s'ons OF v. s. Troops, or Approxl-
mateiy 2.o53.S47 Men-operatIon
Previous to March 21 Only Training.

mateiy 2.o5s,s47 Men-operatIona
Previous to March 21 Only Training.
washington, Dec. 6.-Gen. John ]
Pershing's account Of his stewardship
as commander of the American expe-
ditionary forces was given to the pub
lie Wednesday by Secretary Baker.
1t ts In the form of q preliminary re-
port to the secretary, covering opera.
tons up to November 20. after the
German collapse. 1t closes with these
words from the leader of the great
army In France. expressing his feeling
for those who served under him:
Il pay the supreme tribute to our
officers and soldiers Of the line. When
think of their heroism, their patience
under hardships, their unfiinching spir-
1t Of offensive action, am filed with
emotion which am unable to express.
Their deeds are immortal and they
have earned the eternal gratitude of
our country"
The report begins with General
Pershing's departure for France to
pave the way for the army that was to
smash German resistance on the
Meuse and give vital aid to the allies
In forcing Germany to its knees 10
months later.
Crisis on March 81.
General Pershing views the encoun-
tiers before March q Of this year, In
which American troops participated as
part Of their training. and dismisses
them briefly. On that date, however,
the great German offensive was
launched and crucial situation quick
ly developed In the allied lines which
called for prompt use of the four
American divisions that were at the
time equal to any demands of battle
action"
"The crisis which this offensive de-
veloped was such," General Pershing
says, that on March 2S 1 placed at
the disposal of Marshal Foch who had
been agreed upon as commander in
chief of the allied armies, all of our
forces. At his request the First divi-
sion was transferred from the Toul
sector to position in reserve at Chau-
mont en- vexin.
"As German superiority in numbers
required prompt action, an agreement
was reached at the Abbeville confer
ence Of the allied premiers and COM
manders and myself on May 2 by
which British shipping was to trans
port ten American divisions to the
British army area. where they were to
be trained and equipped, and addition
al British shipping was to be provided
for as many divisions as possible for
use elsewhere.
Men Eager for Test.
"On April 20 the First division had
gone into the line in the Montdidier
salient, on the Picardy battle front.
Tactics had been suddenly revolution
lied to those Of open warfare, and our
men, confident of the results of their
training, were eager for the test. On
the morning Of May 2S this division
attacked the commanding German po-
sition in its 'front.' taking with splendid
dash the town of Cantigny and all
other objectives. which were organized
and held steadfastly against vicious
counter-attacks and CALLING artillery
fire.
ALTHOUGH local. this brilliant action
had an electrical effect. as II demon
strated our fighting qualities under
extreme battle conditions and also that
the enemy's troops were not altogether
invincible."
Hold Foe at Chateau Thierry.
There followed Immediately the Ger
man thrust across the Aisne river to.
ward Paris. He continues:
"The Third division. which had just
come from Its preliminary training in
the trenches. was hurried to the
Marne. Its motorized machine-gun
battalion preceded the other units and
successfully held the bridgehead at
the Marne. opposite Chateau Thierry.
"The Second division. in reserve
near Montdidier, was sent by motor
trucks and other available transport
to check the progress of the enemy
toward Paris. The division attacked
and retook the town and railroad sta
ton at Bouresches and sturdIly held
its ground against the enemy's best
guard divisions.
"In the battle of Belleau wood. which
followed. our men proved their su-
periorfty and gained strong tactical.
position. with far greater loss to the
enemy than to ourselves. On July 1,
before the Second was relieved, 1t cap
tured the village Of vaux with splen-
did precision.