davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04

Total feed cost for herd -. $139.26
Deducting the total feed cost for
this herd which includes the cost OF
hay at SIS per ton, corn silage at SIS
per ton and the grain ration at 2 1-9c
per pound we have left over and above
the costs of feeds $115.73. This
margin of difference shows that the
butterfat produced by these cows in
the month of January exceeds the cost
of feed which they consumed by $11.57
per cow. Cow No. 10 held first place
with a butterfat production for the
month of Ills pounds which would
have sold for $42.70. The feed
which this cow consumed cost $17.10
leaving a margin of profit between
value of butterfat produced and cost
of feeds consumed of $3.50. Such a
COW as this certainly is doing her part
in the way of solving our present food
problem. The record made by this
herd of ten cows is especially pleas
ing. The value of the butterfat pro-
duced does not represent the total
production of the herd. If this fat
were delivered to the creamery in 2E
per cent cream, 10,147 ponds of skim
milk would have been left on the farm
which at the present feed prices is
well worth zoe per 100 pounds max.
ing a total value of the skim milk
$71.03. Approximately seven tons
Of manure would have been produced
during LIZ, Tie month, this figured al
$3.50 which it is we'll worth at the
present time, would place the manure
value at $3.50. Adding then the
$115.73 which was the value of the
butterfat over and above all feed costs
the S71.03 the value of the skim mill
and the $3.50, the value of the
manure we have net return from
this herd of $203.26 or S2O.32 per COW
Our office would be pleased to re
ceive at any time monthly report.
from the dairy herds of Stearns coun
ty and to pass on to our farm reader,
methods employed in feeding and car
ing for the different herds in whicl
especially good records are being es
tablished. We also would appreciat,
very m1ch if all farmers in the count,
who have any seed corn to dispose o
would list this at our office. We ar
receiving calls continuously for see,
corn and will have no trouble in dis
posing of all desirable seed which j
reported for sale at prices rangin,
from So to $18 per bushel depending
on quality and per cent of gernninatiol
of seed offered for sale.
P. w .Huntemerg
County Agent of Stearns County.
Melrose, Minr
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04

intended, and proper function of these
parts results. It is through this simple
little factor in mechanics, and viewing
the body as piece of machinery,
which it in reality is, that Spinal Adj
justment achieves its results.
For demonstration of the scientific
merits of this mode of treatment call
at my office where will gladly and
without charge explain everything.
F. II. FARRAND d. c.
Graduate of the National School of
Chicropractic, Chicago.
Office rooms over "The Leader Store
Office hours, 9-12, 2-5; outside calls
for Sunday and evenings can be
arranged for.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04
CAUGHREN THEATRE
SATURDAY..

Bessie Barriccale in "The Snarl'
will furnish an interesting evening.
The story is of young woman, who
through the blunders of her young
sister, gets into a sure enough snarl.
A good comedy and reel of Camp
Dodge.
SUNDAY.
The usual good Bluebird. This time
Harry Carey, who has played here
before, leads in a western drama.
The Phantom Rider" AS this is the
Wrist time for some weeks that Sank
Centre has seen a western story, the
show will undoubtedly attract.
MONDAY.
Ali that needs to j, said is that tie
show will be Heading South as play
ed by Douglas Fairbanks.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04
G Fl R O p R A C T i G
Spinal Adjustment
A N N O u N C E M E N T

F. H. Farrand, D. c., hereby wishes
to inform the public that he has OPEN
ed an office for the practice of
Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment) in
this city. It is scarcely necessary to
go into detailed discussion or explana-
ton of this New Science in the Art
of Healing. The past ten years of
achievement in the relief of suffering
humanity through the agency of
Chiropractic speak for it's merits.
twenty-five millions know what it is,
and ten millions in this country resort
to it when ill. There may, however,
be some in this community who do
not know the scientific basis on which
this method of treatment is founded.
Perfectly harmonious action of all
parts of the body depends upon a CO.
ordinated and unified action of the en-
tire nervous system. A break in this
union brings disorder. Repair of the
lines of communication restores
health. If the nerves that connect the
brain and spinal cord with the organs
of the body cannot transmit messages,
the organs they supply will suffer.
Pressure upon those nerves by dis
placed vertebrae may be very slight
and yet interrupt the flow of messages
along them, without injuring the nerve
itself. By spinal adjustment the
vertabra is replaced in its proper
position and the pressure removed
from the nerve. At once the impulsion
(messages) again bow along the
nerves to the parts for which they are
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04

They are your hold on the future,
and America is fighting to make their
future safe. They are too little to
realize this now-but some day must
learn to reverence the traditions Of
America, the ideals Of America, the
great cause for which the men Of
their fathers day gave their lives.
Be ready then to put in their
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04

The above table shows the number
of pounds of milk produced by each
COW, the test Of each COW, pounds OF
butter fat produced by each COW and
the value of this fat. Totalling the
column showing the number of pounds
s of milk per COW we find 11847 pounds
of milk produced by the herd. The
butterfat column shows total OF 425
pounds for the herd and with fat
selling at Coo per pound the price paid
for butterfat in the month OF
January we have a return from this
herd of ten cows of $255.oo.
The next question to answer would
naturally be how much did it cost to
Seed this herd for the month OF
January and how were they fed. Mr..
Beck is a liberal feeder. When his
cows are of a type capable of re-
spending to the feed given. His grain
ration was made up of oats, foul
parts; bran two parts; oil meal, two
parts; and cottonseed meal, one part
His roughage ration consisted Of
were figured at Coo per bushel, bran
corn silage and mixed clover hay. Oats
Z at $35 per ton, oil meal and cotton
seed meal at $50 per ton, hay at sic
per ton and corn silage at SIS per ton
The table given below shows the
number of pounds of feed each COW
seeived and the cost of feed for the
month at the above prices.
Feeds.
Cow lbs. Cost grain $40 1910 lbs. Total
No grain at 2 I-9c Id. lbs. silage at I'D cost
- -. 80 - hay at s. 90 ton
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04
Boudoir GARDENING.

How is your wife making out with
those onions she is raising in flower
pot?''
They're dropping. Stirring the soil
with hairpin was all very well, but
don't think perfume from an atomizer
IS the sort of irrigation they need -
Spokane Spokesman-Reyiew
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04

Spend no strength in worry. You
need It all for duty.-Anon.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1918-04-04
Give Your Little Ones
An Interest in the Future

hands bonds Of their government
They will be for them inspiring evi-
dence that their fathers planned sac
rihced and invested for their sons
future. Liberty Bonds will mean
more to them than money. They
will make them proud of the fathers
who in America's day Of great need
proved themselves true American
patriots.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
ESTATE or Elsie G. FoRsYrH


State Of Vermont, district of Washington, S.
The Honorable Probate Court for the Dis
triet Aforesaid, to the heirs and all persons
interested in the estate Of Elsie g. Forsyth
late OF the city of Barre, in said district, de-
ceased, GREETING:
WHEREAS, application hath been made to
this court in writing by the eSscutor pray
ing Tor license and authority to sell all Of real
estate OF said deceased, to wit Situated in the
city Of Barre, county Of Washington and state
OF Vermont representing to said court that il
would be beneficial to the heirs and all persons
interested in the estate OF said deceased, TO sell
said real estate and convert the same into
money.
And bringing into court the consent and APP
probation in writing, of all the heirs 10 said
estate residing in this state, and setting forth
the situation Of the real estate
WHEREUPON, the said court appointed and
assigned the 4th day Of October. 1918. at the
probate Office in Montpelier i, said district to
hear and decide upon said application and petit
ton, and ordered public notice thereof to be
fishing said order. together with the time and
place Of hearing. three weeks successfully in
the Barre Daily Tines. a newspaper which cir
culates In the neighborhoOd of those persons
interested in said estate, all Of which publica-
lions shall be previous to the day assigned for
hearing.
THEREFORE. you are hereby notified TO APP
pear before said court at the time and place
assigned, then and there in said court TO make
your objections to the granting Of such license,
If you see cause.
Given under my hand at Montpelier, in said
1918.
MARY j. CUTLER, Register
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
Household Furniture
Sugaring Tools

Ten-foot evaporator, galvanized stor
age tank, 400 sap buckets, spouts and
two sugaring off pans.
C. S. JEWELL, Admir-, vershire, vt.
f. ]. Alderman, Auctioneer.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
FOR SALE OR
EXCHANGE


FARM OF 1873 ACRES about miles from
Plainheld; about 30 acres IN tillage, balance
pasture and woodland tillage Is practically
level extra good pasturage 6-room house, 2
barns with good stables large hennery and
silo; fine water; with the farm the owner
tools and all crops price Is $4,000; would
take house in Barre in exchange.
VILLAGE FARM Of 100 ACRES, equipped
large 2-story white house and large barn with
basement extra good soil school Is only a
few rods from property handy TO church.
stores, etc, and on cream route with the farm
the owner wishes to sell 10 cows, horses. all
tools and crops complete; price is s6.000,0Q
would take small farm in exchange.
EIGHT ROOM HOUSE AND BARN in first
class condition on South Main street :. excellent
for renting room or boarders and would make
nice home; price reasonable.
LIVERY STOCK TO EXCHANGE for a
good farm. equipped or bare.
STOCK OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE to
exchange for good farm,
GOOD GENERAL STORE to exchange for
city property.
SMALL FARM OF ABOUT 4 ACRES near
Berlin Corner; would exchange for house in
Barre; price sl,20o.0o,
You consult your best interests by consult
ing us before buying or selling, either at auc-
ton or private sale.
THE d. A. PERRY REAL ESTATE
AGENCY
Rowland Building. Barre, Vt
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
THE: Store

"a large frame building, 21a
stores high, a good central point
and doing a good business, but
on account of death in the fam
lily and boys having to go, ] wish
to sell at once.
The store has good tenements, of Is
rooms, bath, pantries, closets and cup
board large barn 32x6o; all the property
is in first class condition, with spring
water at house and barn; postofice in
the store.
EQUIPMENT THAT GOES WITH
THE SToRE--one 55O.gal gasoline tank
and pump, one 2s0-gal. kerosene tank
and pump, counters, gas lights and
system, also the stock in store, such as
groceries, hardware, paints and oils,
drugs and patent medicines, meat and
picking jars of all sizes, fruit jars, win.
dow shades, gloves, mittens, ribbons,
laces, summer underwear and hosiery for
men, women and children Also shirts,
hats, caps, shoes and rubbers, carriage
robes, horse blankets, feed bags, lanterns
and a variety of notions and other arti-
Giles too numerous to mention; set of
Simpson computing scales, ] set "True
Fermonter" platform scales, set Fair
banks scales, last two nearly new;
cash register, showcases, coffee grind
ers, paper rolls and Irvine holders,
large S-day store clock, 2 telephones, |
or 2 long tables, ? stoves; in fact, nearly
everything sold in a country store.
Also for sale one s.year old mare,
sound and safe for women and children,
good driver, weight about 900 MS;
express wagon, | single buggy, / ex-
press sleigh with pole, / single sleigh,
driving harness, corn cutter, grind
stones, 4 ladders, extension, | step
ladder, ] wheelbarrow, / feed truck, a
variety of barrels, etc. Also about 10
tons of hay, 8 loads of bobbiu wood,
some household furniture, consisting of
a good Epworth organ, davenport, sofa
bed, couch, lounge, l chamber suite, I
two-thirds bed, dresser. commode and
stand, rockers and other chairs, Edi-
son monograph and records, ! refriger-
ator, 2 square tables, clock, etc.
Remember the date, Monday, Sept %,
at 10 a. m, sharp. Terms made known
at time and place of sale. Cash or good
bankable notes Lunch served at noon.
MRS. SADIE E. DODGE, Owner
0. H. HALE, Auctioneer, Barre, vt.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
MISCELLANEOUS FARMS
FOR SALE
185-Acre Farm $2,250, with
Pr. Horses, 8 Cows and

Equipment, wagons, harness tools, crops, etc,
near county seat go acres machine-worked
dark, loan fields, meadows cutting so tons
hay 20-cow, spring-watered wire-fenced pas
turei estimated 1000 cords wood $4,000 #.
timber; fruit Groom house. 52-ft stock barn.
good slo, horse stables, spring water piped
house and barns owner busy In distant city
makes quick sale sacrifice for equipped farm
right size for big profit; $2250 takes all
small amount down; fun details page 49,
Strout's Fall Farm Catalogue, just out, with
this and other improved farm bargains many
with stock, tools. crops get your copy to-day /;
z. A. sTRoUT FARM AGENCY, Dept. 272e,
2s4 Washington street, Boston, Mass. 157ti
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-oHe upright piano, china clos-
ct, writing desk, dighes and Other articles
call at Summer street. serond floor. 155tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
Auction Sale
OF
Valuable Real Estate and
Personal Property
The subscriber will sell at public
auction on
Monday, September e

at 10 o'clock, on the premises.
known as the ]. A. DODGE
STORE, at WATTS RIVER, VT,
16 miles on the main road from
Barre, II miles from Bradford, 8
miles from the Pike Hill Copper
Mines, the following property:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

FOR SALE--Potatoes of excellent quality /.
also oxen, and S-yr. -old steers, beef cattle,
and heifery that freshen this winter; r, Il
Browne WaitsheId. vt. lB7tS
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Upon leaving church in Bellows Falls
Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs. John H. Thayer
found their team missing, which they
had left hitched outside They walked
home to North Westminster, thinking
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
LABORERS

at Pike Hill Mines. Corinth. VT $3.50 for
54.hour week steady work; good boarding
house. $500 per week. I20tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
Fourth Annual Sale

at Cloverdale Farm, WiH Dix place,
about 2 miles from Barre City, on the
road to East Montpelier, by way of Far
well street,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
MISCELLANEOUS

B. H. ADAMS, Auctioneer.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
LOST AND FOUND
S'II D! Id ): /: TEETH

BOUGHT IN ANY CONDITION -- Highest
prices for old gold, silver and platinum mail
to American Tooth Co.. 45S Washington street.
Boston, onp. Filsna'A
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

0. Il. HALE, Auctioneer, Barre, Va.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
TO RENT

FURNISHED ROOMS for housekeeping at
10 Highland avenue; Mrs. F. Q. Fay, tel.
302-M 1866
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Charles Barnes of Brooklne pleaded
guilty to having deer meat in his posses
sion Illegally and paid fine of 500.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

the horse might have preceded them, but
i had not Later Mr.. Thayer found the
rig at Rand's stable 1t developed that
two small boys, Walter and Don Maciag,
seven and nine, sons Of Joseph Maciag,
had taken the team to gather some gar
bage. Later two older boys, who knew
them took the team from them and
turned it over to an officer, who put it
in the stable,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
SATURDAY AFTERNOON
SEPT. q, 1918
45 Head

Two registered Holstein cows, Annetti
Hengerveld De Kol 1875, 1873, with a record
of nearly II lbs. as a osyear-old; I'm
kora Pietertje. l35,074, with A. r. o.
record Of over 10 Ms, both due to fresh
en- soon after the sale.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

A resident of Sharon has a hydrangea
one blossom cluster of which measures
two feet and eight inches in circumfer-
ence.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE


FOR SALE -Two-tenement house, situated
at u Brooklyn street and known as the En-
erson property rents for $1,000 a month; a
good Investment; will be sold on easy terms TO
the right party inquire of Geo. Emerson or
telephone 1862 for further details. l57t6'
FOR SALE--A pleasantly located place OF
30 acres on state road, " miles from Groton
village; Term house, barn. shed and hem
house; spring water at house and barn wood
for home use for a quick sale will sell for
$1,000 Mrs. Sarah Page. r. +. D. No 2,
Groton, VT 1875
FOR SALE--As expect 10 leave the state
this fall, l will sell at a very attractive figure
my farm, u mile from Plainheld, consisting
of 100 acres Go acres in level fields balance
pasture and woodland natural hay and clover
land; extra good buildings, 2-story house, ex-
ira good barn, all painted and eapboarded !
viii accept any reasonable offer; II. b, Part
ridge, Plainfeld, Vt. 1856
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

LADIES -- Save your combings and send
them to me to be made into switches etc :
Emma Morrison South Woodbury., VT 157l2t
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Tourists from Vermont and outside
were seen in Brattleboro in much larger
numbers last Sunday than previously
and in view of that situation a record
viii be made of the number of every car
that passes through the place if the ban
is still on next Sunday
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
CHTROPRACTTC

A Science that says that your nerves must he
free from pressure or you cannot remain we'll
No Drugs no Surgery, no Osteopathy.
Consultation free. Office hours Barre--DaiIy
10 80 to l2 Tuesday Thursday and Saturday
Tuesday and Saturday no office hours on sun
day. Montpelier, Rialto block, rooms and 10
Monday Wednesday, Friday, 2 80 TO 4.
GAGE & GAGE, Chiropractors
Room 3, Currier Blk. Tel. 662-W Barre, VT
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Luman c. Beckett of Providence, R. L,
has been sentenced to not less than
year nor more than two years in the
state prison at Windsor Beckett plead
ed guilty to the charge of grand larceny,
having stolen number of articles from
the hunting camp of five Springfield
Mass, men at Newfane.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Damages have been adjusted with Mr.
Trombly of Goshen, where deer de.
stroyed his field of buckwheat and oats
The heads of nearly every spear were
eaten off and what the deer had not eat
en- they had trampled down.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Lueien Howe of Boston has been en-
gagged as organized and choir master of
the Baptist church in Brattleboro, be,
ginning Oct, 8. Mr.. Howe, who is ma.
tive of Brattleboro and held the same
position 20 years ago to which he has
been called again, has been in musical
work in Boston for some years,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

The number of books sent by the
American Library association from Yer
mont from March to August ! for the
use of soldiers is 1868, not including
those sent to various receiving eenters
in the state or those sent by clubs or
individuals to special destinations.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

A severe electric storm in Burlington
last Friday put the lighting system out
of order, lightning striking in several
places. In Addison, during the same
storm, lightning struck the gable end Of
the stock and hay barn on the Brevoost
farm, knocking the whole south side
out without setting the hay on fire.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Andrew Walsh of Rutland was sen.
fenced to six months in the house of cor,
rection for stealing suit case of cloth.
ing from the stable of John Coniff OF
Rutland, selling the grip and hiding the
clothing in barn.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Mrs. Bradley, who came from West
port, Conn. to spend the night at the
Heights house in Lunenburg last week,
mistook the door at the head of the
stairs for another and fell the length
of the stairs, fracturing two ribs and
breaking her collar bone, besides cutting
her neck and face badly.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
% High-Grade HOIsteins

some just fresh and the balance to
freshen soon, none later than Jan. /. As
fine lot as YOU often see. Every ami
NAL right. and of good age; EIGHTEEN
FANCY 2-YEAR-0LD HEIFERS, bred
and fat, an exceptionally nice lot, evenly
marked and promising; l thoroughbred
Holstein bull, IA months old; thorough
bred Guernsey bull, years old. Also |
pair of black horses, weighing 200 ms,
sound, kind and good age; 2 brood sows,
soon due; DeLaval cream separator, No.
IL; pr oxen breeching, new single har-
ness, new CORTLAND cart, Concord buggy.
Randolph l6-ineh ensilage cutter and car
rier, light express wagon, 3 Dox stoves.
Sale win begin promptly at o'clock.
Do not forget the date, Sept. q, at Clov-
erdale Farm. Every animal offered at
this sale win be as represented and will
go to the highest bidder without reserve.
Terms at time of sale.
LUDGER CAMIRE, Owner.
D. A. PERRY, Auctioneer.
c. W. PERRY, Clerk.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
NOTICE TO HUNTERS

If you want to catch a Goa or buy tho
receipt to set and bait traps or huy
scent, you would do well to write o. call
on II, W. Hu'nPhtcy, Waterbury, ~.
l4sGe'
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
Four Lines for 25c

The Times will publish Wants, Lost and
Found, For Sale. To Let, eto.--short advertNe-
ments at the rate of four lines for twenty-five
cents for the first insertion and Ave cents for
each subsequent Insertion.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

The annual meeting of the Vermont
Library association will be held in Rut-
land Sept %, when plans will be dis.
cussed for the hbrary's part in the gen.
eral war drive to take place in Novem,
Der
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

a yellow squash grown in the garden
OF L. A. Weeks in Mendon measures As
Inches in circumference and weighs 40
pounds.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Bellows Falls will try to subscribe its
quota Of S325,o0o worth Of fourth Lib
erty bonds in a single day, Oct. 5.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

The First Baptist church Of Yergennes
to-day Is celebrating the 50th year Of
its organization.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18
Green Tomatoes!

DO YOU WANT SOME FOR PICKING 7
Then call Sill; also caulihower and small
onions. l52tf
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-09-18

Rev. Richard G. Woodbridge resigned
last Sunday as pastor of the Congrega-
tional church in Vergennes, the message
being read by Rev Heryey -Gulick of
Bridport, who exchanged with the pastor