davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
LoCAL YOUTH ARMY ENGINEER.

Thornton Fleming Bright. son of
DR.. Alonzo :. Bright. formerly q stu
dent OF the q. y, NJ, and a graduate
engineer of Kansas Agricultural col
lcee, FOR the last five months a mem
her OF Troop q, 3lith cavalry ~
camp Birnie. Texas. has been ordered
10 Camp Humphrey. Va. 20 the spc-
cin engineers training camp Engi-
nccr Bright is q en- 60 Camp
Humphrey, Va.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
SOCIAL LEADERS no pucK FRITZ.

The following ladies have pledged
themselves 20 assist the Woman's
Land Army OF New Mexico m picking
fruit AZ ~Cioudcroft, y. VI. u is the call
Of patriotism to which local women
cnEerly respond They are: Nosdamcs
~ T. Jamisou. Era York. Louise Ara
gun, Louise Hufcr. Misses Virginia
Carr, Virginia Hcrcley, Edith child
crs. Leninc Jacobs, Sara Smith. Mil
drcd Miller.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28

other gold stars In vet in the balance
Young Frcderickson. Young Pine and
perhaps two others who cannot D"
located over there" MAY OF NAV not
have blue name stars yet
God grant a men come home ugaiu,
out OF wars furious hold.
God grant the blue stars an our flags
Change not to stars OF gold
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28

Miss Ada phubrick. o. this city. has
boon decorated by his superior off
GERS for hcroism in tho offensive drive
OF the Americans M France,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28

Word has been received hv Mta.
j. !. la priore that her nephew. Ed
ward Baird, has arrived IN England.
Nj. Baird Is a naval volunteer
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
Perm 1901
RECEIVED At
ktWcoMe cAsLroN. pssslesrr

RECEIVED At
RECEIVED A 27 SOUTH SECOND ST, ALBUQUERQUE N M
28 Wx 81 BLU EA
HOUSTON, TEX, 3@P SEPT Of 1919
8 J. sEABRUN STATE MANAGER,
SUITE ARMIJ BLDG, ALBUQUERQUE N NJ
WRITE ALI Statesmen TO JoN LIBERTY LOAN COMMITTEES IN THEIR DISTRICTS FOR
DURATION OF CAMPAIGN OUR DESIRE is EVERY MAN IF THE ORGANIZATION WITH
HIS SHOULDER II THE WHEEL T. DO HIS lit IN PUTTING HIS DISTRICT OVER THE
TOP IN A SELLING CAMPAIGN WHICH is MORE IMPORTANT THAN SOUTHERN MOTORS
AND II OUR PERSONAL INTERESTS COMBINED. WE ARE DEPENDING o EVERY
MAN o. HIS ORGANIZATION SELLING AS MANY BONDS AS ANY WORKER. YOURS
FOR VICTORY
SOUTHERN MOTOR MANUFACTURING ASSOCIATION LIMITED,
7mPM BY e BLEvNs MGR
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
REPLY no NqCRNI,'S
PORN.

The great war poem In F1andcr
Field written by Lieut.. John H. Nc
Craze, OF Canada. a Few daya before 10
was Killed an France. has been fitting
iy answered hy "a Michigan soldier
poet. The closing lines OF NcCrac's
poem:
Take up our quarrel with the foe!
To volt. from failing hand we throw
Th" torch-ho yours 20 bcnr II hirh'
n sc break faith with us who lie
We shall not sleep tho puppits blow
In tlnndors fields
inspired the following reply by Lieut.
tcnant Armstrong:
The Answer.
In Flanders fields the cannon boom
Ana fitful flashes light tho gloom.
While up above the eagles ilN
The fierce dcstroyors Of the Sky:
With stains The earth wherein YOU llo
l. rcddcr than the poppy bloom
In Flanders fields.
sleep on. SO brave, Tho shiokiug shell.
The Quuling trench. thc startling yell.
The fury OF the battle toli
shall wake YOU not. for an rs well.
sleep peacefully. for an is well:
Iour flaming torch aloft we bear;
Win burning heart and path we swear
To Keep the faith. To night 1t thru.
To crush the foe, or sleep with YOU
lu Flanders field,
iiy Lieut. J. a. Armstrong, Bcloit
'lu Flanders Field Was written by
Mc' rae ln France and has been pub.
lishcd iu many papers aud magazines
Tho answer WIS written hy Lieutenant
Armstrong. who is now at camp Grant
u thus is SAID TO be his first poetry
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
VOLUNTEER COOKS WANTED.

Patriotic ndtes who will volunteer
TO demonstrate dishc AZ the Hoover
kitchen viii hc comforting q special
favor on thr food administration and
the editor OF the home page OF tho
Huralist who In conducting a contest
I'm original recipes this month. There
are SO many recipes being turned IN
from all parts of the state that ~ ~
necessary for a corps OF cooks to work
overtime 10 test them all. There VIII
be- no less than twenty five dishes 90
be tried out IN the Hoover Kitchen
next Wednesday Volunteers may
phone To the editor OF the home paCc
OF the Rurnlist. 1925. and give thor
names for this final cooking festival
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
RAIRn Ii

sgt. MAJ. ilbth =. HdQ \. T. ="
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
HIKE ron SCHOOL GIRLS.

HIKE FOR SCHOOL GIRLS.
Miss %Stuchfield, tho physical direc.
tor OF the Y. ". g.. A.. and an an
around Jolly chum for all girls ~
every axe. Is this afternoon leader Of a
group Of school girls on a hike that
will eliminate IN q picnic supper.
MUSICIANS ENJOY DANCE. 4
A group Of musicians assembled biz
invitation at Colombo hail Monfn.s.
Continued ON Page 81
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1918-09-28
McNAIR DECORATED
ron BRAVERY.

Licut. Hugh McNulr, ncphcw OF
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
MIAMI MAN TELLS
 0F COPPER STRIKE
JRepubIicar A. p. Leased Wire1

CHICAGO, Aug. 13.-After four days on the witness stand William D. Haywood, general secretary treasurer of the I. w. w. concluded his testi- mony today at the trial of 100 officials of the organization charged with con- spiracy to interfere with the govern ment in it's conduct of the war
 He was followed on the stand by Edward Robbing, recently socialist candidate for mayor of Scranton, Pa, who told of speech made in that city by Albert Prashner, a defendant, Sep tember f. 1917, in which he declared that Germany was responsible for starting the war.
 H. J. Kane, Miami. Ariz.. another defendant, testified regarding the l. w w. strike in the Arizona copper mines last summer and empatically de- nied that the trouble was due to a desire of the officials to interfere with the governments war plans. Charles H. McKinnon, Goldfield. Nevada, brother -in-law of Haywood. and a defendant. related his experi- ence in I. W. w. strikes in various mining districts of the west. It is expected the defense will close it's case by the end of this week and the case given the jury within ten dayS
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
CARPET IF GRASS
 COVERS PANHANDLE
[Repubiican 4. p. Leased wire1

FL PASO. Texas, Aug. 13.-Recent rains on the Panhandle range have converted that section into a carpet of green Brass, Secretary w. l.. Amonett, of the Panhandle Southwestern Stock mems association, said today.
 He denied reports given out in east ern Texas that drouth conditions pre- vailed in the Panhandle and in New Mexico and Arizona. Rains have been reported recently to the secretary's Of fic from all parts of West Texas, New Mexico and southern Arizona and he said the drouth was broken with suffi- cient time for the grass to grow for winter grazing and indications were good for winter grass in this section of the southwest, Secretary Amonett said.
 Cattlemen in this district are not be- ing forced to sell because of range con- ditions. he added. Satisfactory arrange ments for carrying cattle loans by the federal reservc bank have been made with the war finance committee, ac- cording to the secretary.
 AMARILLO. TEX. Aug. 13.-That this part of the Panhandle of Texas is not suffering from drouth condi- tions. that copious rains have fallen | throughout. all of northwest Texas during the last six weeks, that crops
 are good, grass is growing and the l cattle fat, was the statement of E. w Hardin, president of the Amarillo | Chamber of Commerce, following g meeting of the board of directors ot
 that organization tonight at which 2
 representative of the board was severe.
 ly criticised for report which he i.
 said to have made recently to tho | federal food administration at Houston
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
SENATE COMMITTEE
 ORDERS FAVORABLE
 REPORT UPON BILL
rReoub,icsn A. p, Leased Wire1

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13.-With a broad work or fight amendment de- signed to prevent strikes and a pro- vision for education of youths under 21 serving in the military or naval service at government expense after the war. the administration man. power bill extending draft ages so as to include all men between IS and 45 years of age, was ordered favorably reported today by the senate military committee.
 Chairman Chamberlain plans to re- port the bill next Thursday and to take up it's consideration. in the senate next Monday. cutting short the senate vacation recess period by a week.
 Thirteen Million Would Register
 The bill is framed to enable the na- ton to increase it's war program in accordance with an understanding reached with the allies. About 13000,- 900 men would be registered under the new law and Provost Marshal General Crowder estimates 2.39S,000 men be- tween ages of Is and 20 and 32 and 40 will be available at once.
 Action by the committee followed about a weeks consideration. During that time Secretary Baker, General March and General Crowder appeared to explain the imperative necessity for extending the draft ages and to urge prompt action.
 Work or Fight Amendment
 The work or fight amendment will be offered by Senator Reed of Mis- souri as substitute for one presented by Senator Thomas of Colorado. It provides that when any person shall have been placed in deferred or ex- empted class he shall mot be en- titled to remain. therein unless he shall in good faith continue while physically able to do so to work and follow such occupation" Should he fail to do this he would become subject to immediate draft
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
UNITED
 STATES FIELD
 ARMY CREATED
Means Americanization of Definite Portion of Front
 Has Been Completed. Per shing Retains Command
TRepubIican A. p. Leased Wire1

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13.-Secretary Baker was formally advised today by General Pershing that the first Amer ican field army had been created, Gen. eral Pershing retaining command Of the army as well as of the entire present.
 Formation of the army is taken here to mean that the AmericaniZation of definite portion of the front has been completed. The only statement of the location of this American front given is that it is south of the Marne." Presumably this means part at least, of the long line from St. Mihiel to the Swiss border where American troops have been put in at intervals during the last few months.
 Comprises 1,25o,00o Men
 The extent of that front has not been disclosed, nor has the definite strength of the army been given. The advices indicate that it comprises, however, five full corpl which means approxi- mately 1,250,000 men.
 The effect of the taking over of the line is to make a definite beginning at apportioning the long front. The Brit ish hold the left flank, aided by the Belgians from the North sea to the junction of the British fourth army and the French first army in Picardy. In that position the British stand between the enemy and the channel ports which would be his only road to England while the British fleet exists
 French Block Paris Roads
 The French armies presumably are being concentrated wholly between the Picardy juncture with the British and the American left beyond Verdun They block the roads 10 Paris.
 To the Americans will fall the re- mainder of the front to the Swiss border, when the other American ar mics shall have been formed
 The first army undoubtedly now holds the bulk of that line, with sucl French help as is necessary The whole line probably is under Genera Pershing's direct command.
 Lieeett May Command First Corps
 From the five temporary corps com manders General Pershing probably will select the commander of the frs army. opinion here is his choice vii be Major General Hunter Liggett nov commanding the first corps on tn, Eesle front.
 General Liggetts corps probably fl regarded as the mobile reserve of tn, first army. Should aggressive opera tons be undertaken on the American front this corps probably would bc used there
 Berlin Road In American Sector
 The American sector includes wha already has been Considered the logica road to Berlin. It was across line now held by Americans that tn French struck in 1914 before th plunge of the German army througl Belgium localized the war in northerl France.
 P The campaigns in Picardy and at tn Marne are aimed at forcing the en emy back until the opportunity come to drive back at him and it Is regarde by officers here that it will be oyer tn American lines that the real thrust a Germany will be driven home
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
OCCUPATIONA[
 TAX ADOP TED
 BY CONM|T TEE
New Schedule of Revenue
 Bill Provides Additional Levy on Business Pro prietors. Some Exempted
Republican A. p. Leased Wirel

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13.-Proprie- tors of all businesses and professional men with only a few exceptions will pay an annual federal license of $10, and heads of wholesale concerns doing a yearly business of S200,000 or more will be required to pay an annual fee of S25, according to a schedule inserted today in the draft of the revenue bill by the house ways and means com mittee. Farmers mechanics, ministers and teachers will be exempted from the doing an annual business of less than S2000.
 Supports Treasury Plan
 Secretary McAdoo will appear before the committee tomorrow in support Of the treasury plan for new excess prof it's and alternative war profits taxes. Members of the committee at the close Of today's session said the bill would be ready to present when the house re- assembled Monday.
 Chairman Kitchin, in announcing that the bill would provide for all of the $S,000, 100000 originally allotted to be raised by taxation, made this state ment:
 Today we put a ten per cent tax on all jewelry composed wholly or partly of platinum. in addition to the ten per cent manufacturers tax on all forms oi JeWelry as already agreed to.
 Adopts OccupationaI Tax
 The committee adopted an occupa tional tax. There is no definite esti- mate yet as to how much it will raise the revenue. Under the plan adopted the proprietors of any concern doine business of S2,000 a year, or more, vii pay $l0 annual tax and wholesale con. cerns doing business of S200,0 o1 more will have to pay a tax of &, along similar lines. This does not ap. ply 10 clerks oC employees or concerns nor to salaried men. Farmers, clergy. men, school teachers and mechanic. also are exempted.
 The income tax was amended so al 10 provide for payment in Canada. O in any foreign country of the taxes or incomes earned in those coutries D, American citizens or corporations.
 Increase in Larger Incomes
 We discussed the question of allow ance for depletion of oil wells, but de ferred action.
 The committee amended the ten pc cent tax on amounts paid for leaset wires and talking circuits, the amend ment exempting newspapers. press as sociatiOns and periodicals. leaving in original provision standing as to every thing else.
 When the committee adjournet there were pending proposals to in crease the taxes on the larger persona incomes.
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
Four Hundred and FOrty-TW
 Men Are Lost
(By the Associated Press)


 PARIS, Aug. 13.-Four hundred and forty two men are missing as a result of the torpedoing of the French steamer Diemnah in the Mediterranean the night of July 14-15, while bound from Bizerta to Alexandria with troops on board, according to an official announce ment tonight. Four days later the French steamer Australian also was torpedoed in the Mediterran- can. Still another steamer was torpedoed but remained afIoat.
 The text of the communication follows:
 "The steamer Diemnah, belong ing to the Messageries Maritimes proceeding from Bizerta to AIexan- dria with military passengers, was torpedoed and sunk the night of July 14-15. Four hundred and forty-two men are missing.
 "On July 19 the Mediterranean steamer Australian, belonging to the same company, was torpedoed and sunk. Seventeen sailors were killed. Passengers to the number of 943 were saved. Three are missing.
 "In the same convoy another steamer, which was torpedoed, was kept afloat.
 Numerous bombs were thrown at the submerged submarine.'
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
GREAT BRITAIN
 HASREC0CN|zED.
 CZECH0-S[0vAKS
Now Regarded as Allied Ma tion and Three Armies as
 Regularly Waging War Against Central Powers
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

LONDON, Aug. 13.-The British formally recognizing the Czecho- Slovaks as an allied nation and the three Czecho- Slovak armies as an all lied force regularly waging warfare against the central powers.
 Say Leaders Have Fled
 It was reported Monday that Pre- mier Lenine and War Minister Trot- zky had fled from Moscow to the naval stronghold of Kronstadt and that the bolsheviki government would fol- low them there. Owing to the diffi- culties of communications with Rus sia it seems probable that the above dispatch has been delayed in transit and refers to the event of several days ago.
 WASHINGTON. Aug. 13.-Reports through Berlin that allied diplomats have demanded an explanation of a thrust by Lenine, bolsheviki premier of a declaration of war against the allies, are assumed here to refer to the action of American and allied con- suls in calling in body on Tchitch- 1 erin, the foreign commissioner at l Moscow.
 Consuls Demand Explanation The consuls, after being told by Lem inc that state of war existed between Russia and the allies, demanded an ex = planation They were told that the statement was not necessarily to be interpreted as d war declarations; that it rather was a declaration of a state of defense similar to the situation ex- isting at one time between Russia and | Germany.
 American Consul Poole informed the state department of the incident in 8 message dated August ?. The next word that was received from Moscow was a press report transmitted to the state department stating that the Brit ish and French consular officials had been placed under arrest by the bol- sheviki The consuls later were re- ported released.
 Follows Italy and France
 Since these events transpired, Len inc and Trotzky fled to Kronstadt, ac- cording 10 reports from several sources
 Recognition by the British govern ment of the Czecho- Slovaks as an in dependent allied nation arrayed agains the central powers follows similar ac- tion by Italy and France.
 Only recently Secretary Lansing eX. pressed the deep sympathy with whic, this government views the nationa aspirations of the Czecho- Slovaks an: other oppressed peoples of the Austro Hungarian empire.
 Masaryk is Pleased
 When informed by The Associated Press tonight of the action of Gi ca Britain. Professor T. c. Masaryk, pres ident of the Czecho- Slovak forces op erating in Italy. France and Siberia expressed his high appreciation ant said it was doubly valuable since l comes after adoption of simila course by the other two great allie powers.
 Only recently Professor Masary placed all the CzeCho- Slovak force under his command at the disposal O Marshal Foch. The forces in Siberi are to be aided by military expedition now being sent to that country by tn United States. Great Britain, Japan r France and China.
 Czecho- Slovak representatives the entente capitals have contende that establishment of an independer Czecho- Slovak nation after the wa , would set up barrier between Ger , many and Austria.
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
SH|PMENTSOF MEAT
 ID ALLIES STOPPED
tRepublIcan A. p. Leased WIre1

NUN lENlDEO, Uruguay, Aug. 13.- Strikers estimated to number 15,O00, assembled in the Plaza IndependencIa late this afternoon and delivered fiery speeches in which the name of the president of the republic was fre- quently mentioned. Cavalry attempted to disperse the gathering and was fired on by the strikers. The cavalry mon returned the fire. No reports as to the number of casualties have been received.
 The general strike which has been in progress here for several days Is paralyzing commerce. especially trade by sea. Today the port workers and packing house employees joined the strikers. resulting in the storpage of meat shipments to allied nations Numerous busi. ess houses have closed as a resulr ol the strike. The scarcity of food supplies i'll the city Is becoming serious.
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
OUTLINE PROGRAM
 FOR LEGISLATURE

DENVER, Aug. 13.-An increased automobile tax, the transfer of the state inheritance tax from the general fund to the highway department and a clause which will permit the people of Colorado to vote upon highway bond issue in four years probably will be asked of the legislature this fall.
 This program was outlined at d meeting today in the executive com mittee of the Colorado state good roads association with the legislative com- mittee of the Colorado state associa- tion of county commissioners. The legislation is sought to relieve the fi- nancial stringency in the highway de- partment and permit of broader road development policy at the close of the war The legislature also will be asked to consider a traffic code with a psa- atty clause,
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
BRITISH
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

hCpupfiOdll "A GCdoSo w
 LONDON, Aug. 13.-Sinoe tho allied offensive began on the Montdidier- Amiens sector August 8 the total captures by the French first army and the British fourth army have aggregated 28,0o0 men and 600 guns, says Field Marshal Haias communication from head quarters tonight. The communi- cation adds that Tuesday passed in comparative quiet on the bat tie front.
 An official communication is- sued tonight by the air ministry says; our machines attacked hostile airdrome and trains, anti-aircraft batteries and searehIights and oth- CT ground targets. All our ma chimes returned safely.
 "On the 18th the hostile airdrome at Buhl was attacked.
 "ln the course of fighting in the air one hostile machine was brought down in flames and fell inside our lines. All our machines returned safely"
 The official communica cation deal ing with aviation issued this even ing says:
 Work in the air was actively carried on in all its branches Aug ust 12. Thirty hostile machines were brouehA down and seven driven down out of control. One German balloon was shot down in flames.
 "Forty-five tons of bombs were dropped by us during the 24 hours. the Peronne and Cambrai stations being heavily assailed.
 Twelve of our arrplanes arc missing"
Arizona republican., 1918-08-14
ENEMY RESISTANCE
 NO.. QUITE STRONG
Official Statements
FRENCH
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

IhepuDiICdn "A. F. Leased Wirel
 PARIS, Aug. 13.-The French re- stunned the offensive today between the Matz and the Disc rivers, mak- ing progress to the north and east of Gury and thereby increasing the menace to the Germans at Lassig- ny, according to the war office statement tonight. Strong enemy resistance was unavailinq to stop the attackers.
 The text of the statement reads:
 During the day our troops re- stunned their attacks in the wooded region between the Matz and the Disc. In spite of strong enemy re- sistance we succeeded in making progrss to the north and east of Gury. We have gained footing in the park of PIessier de Rove and reached BeIvaI. Further east we have advanced our Iins about two kiemeters to the north of the vI- Iase of Cambronne.
 "Eastern theater, August 12.-A Serbian assaulting detachment made successful incursion into the enemy lines and brought back prisoners and material. In spite of violent wind our aviators have used machine guns against organ izations and working parties to the west of GievgeIe.
 British aviators have bombarded enemy bivouacs to the north of this locality"
 "Aviation-On the night of Aug ust 12-13, our bor,bardina air planes dropped 29 tons of bombs on stations and enemy establish ments at Ham, NesIes. St. Quentin, Tergnier and Noyor. Fires are re- ported to have been seen at several places.
 "On the 18th, eleven German air planes were brought down or put out of action. Four captive balloons were destroyed"