Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1918-08-22
HUGE PROFITS IN
]. S. INDUSTRIES
Startling Facts Revealed by
Treasury Department.
WORST is in FooDsTuFFs
Profteerlns by Producers Of Common
Necessities, Bad Enough In 1915,
Was Enormously Increased In 1917
In Most Instances.

| Washington, Aug. 17.-Amazing prof
its in almost every branch Of Ameri-
can industry were brought to light
when the treasury department COM
pleted lis long-awaited report on prof
iteering.
The report covers 1880 corpora
tons, the names of which are with
held. 1t was prepared in response to
the Borah resolution, adopted by the
senate after President Wilson, in his
revenue address to congress on May
~, declared that there was abundant
fuel for the light" in the treasury de
partment with regard to profiteering.
The treasury department. takes the
position that it would be violation
OF existing law to make public the
names of corporations and their earn
ings The senate resolution is not suf-
fcient to suspend the law; 1t would
require joint resolution, the treasury
department holds.
The most extraordinary profiteering
revealed by the report was in food
stuffs. Producers of nearly all the
common necessities of life were shown
to have made enormously increased
profits in 1917 over 1916, although their
earnings in 1915 were in numerous
cases far above the 100 per cent mark.
Meat packers profits We're shown to
have increased substantially. One
large packer made $19,0OO,0OQ more in
1917 than in 1916.
In the iron and steel industry sensa-
tional profits were disclosed. In coal
and oil profits mounted to unparalleled
figures. Public utilities Of virtually
every character also came in for a lib
eral share'of the increased prosperity.
Large Profits Of Diaries.
Among the dairy concerns large In
creases Of profits were shown. One
company with 100000 capital made
100000 in 1917, against $4,000 the
year before. The small dairymen
made the largest percentages Of in
creased profits. One little concern
with capital of $2,4OO made $11,659,
as compared with $4,000 for 1915.
Fruit and vegetable growing indus
try's profits increased considerably
over those for 1916, although they
were fairly large for that year. One
concerns profits were 24O per cent
more for 1917 than for 1916. Concerns
with small capital showed the largest
increases.
Wheat, corn and barley growing was
not 80 profitable, according to the re-
turns. One concern with $425, 200 cap
ital lost money.
Stock breeding showed substantially
increased profit in nearly all the con-
Germs listed. The industry also showed
large profits for the previous year.
One concerns profits were 255 per
cent more In 1917 than in 1916.
A large number Of industries listed
as miscellaneous agricultural indus
tries" showed some strikingly large
profits, beginning in 1915 and increas-
ing rapidly in 1917.
Food Men Gain Riches.
OF ZIG concerns listed under the cap.
ton Bread and other baking prod
ucts, profteering Of an amazing char
acser was shown. For example, one
company capitalized at $4,000 In
creased its profits from 1000 in 1915
to 100000 in 1917. Few Of them
showed increases Of Less than 20 per
cent on their capital stock,
In the canning industry one COM
pany which earned 377 per cent in
1915 earned 1,047 per cent in 1917.
Another, capitalized at $4,000. made
$4,000 in 1917, against $4,000 in
1918. A $4,000 concern which made
$4,000 In 1915 made $4,000 in 1917.
The manufacture Of syrups, molas-
SEES and glucose netted much increased
profit. One company with $S5O,OOO
capital earned 1858, 600 In 1917 against
$176O0O in 1915. Ice cream was an
especially big money maker.
OF more than 500 -four, feed and
grist mills listed only a few failed to
show largely increased profits. One
$500, 900 concern made $4,000 In
1915 and s1,2OO,OOO in 1917.
There was general upward rise In
most packing companies profits. The
largest concern listed had capital of
800, 600, 900, upon which it earned $49,-
100000 in 1917, against s3o,OOOOoo in
1915.
Startling Profits In Leather.
Leather manufacturers including the
dealers in hides, and makers Of boots
and shoes and trunks and valises,
made profits in 1915 and 1917 that are
startling. One shoe manufacturing
concern, with $1,OO0,OOO capital, made
313 per cent in 1915, but no excess in
1917.
Scores Of boot and shoe manufac-
turing concerns, whose capital was
from 100000 to $1,00O,OOO. made all
the way from 20 to more than 1000
1 per cent in 1916.
The profits Of the brewers ranged
from 25 to 175 per cent in 1916, and
their excess profits in 1917 were from
| 3 to so per cent, most of the large
breweries making an average profit Of
/ AZ to so per cent in 1916. and an ex-
cess profit of 10 per cent In 1917.