davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09
As we grow more sensible, we refuse
drug cathartics and take instead Natures
herb cure, Garfield Tea Aa1.
Safe Course.

"Why did you give your wife that
pearl necklace? Don't you know pearls
are signs of tearsT"
"Yes, I know they would he, If she
didn't get EN-"
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09
Building staIwart Character

Stalwart character that invaluable
possession which, partly because 1t is
an invisible possession, often is hard
TO understand, is just the net result of
daily devotion to duty.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09

my houseWork. Ny baby when seven
months old weighed 10 pounds and feel
better than have for long time. I
never had any medicine do me 80
much good. Mrs. PEARL MoNYHAN,
Mitchell, Ind.
Good health during maternity is q
most important factor to both mother
and child, and many letters have been
received by the Lydia E. Pinkham
Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass, telling of
health restored during this trying period
by the use of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege.
table Compound.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09

Bishop William F. Remington, VINO
was rector of the st. Pauls church In
Minneapolis for seven years and Is
we'll known in religious circles In the
Northwest, Is now serving as chaplain
of hospital unit at Fort Mcpherson.
Ga. The photograph shows Bishop
Remington In the uniform of the ARMY.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09

Sore Eyes, Blood-Shot Eyes, Watery Eyes
Sticky Eyes, all healed promptly with night
ly applications OF Roman Eye Balsan. Adv
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1918-03-09

Courtship is merely the preliminary
skirmish before the regular battle.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
JOHN S. WOOFTER
Sheriff of Creek County

II there ever was man who deserves to be reelected 70
office for doing his duty and enforcing the law h' MA"
John S. Woofer, Sheriff of Creek county. . ,,.
He was elected two years ago law enforcei" t p
form and his every effort mas Deen 10 cear up inc
and keep it clean. A.o,,
There such organization for vice in any &
ty as the BIG SIX. Under their rule whisky hauu
through the streets broad daylight and sold openly Gamb
ling was fast furious Thugs hung about the towns and
robberies and high-acking daily and nightly occur
Oil men could not leave pipe or oher supplies on
lease without guard.
In many these places not safe to be out after dark
After less than years in office Mr. Woofter has put the
BIG SIX out the county. The famous HUMP where Ruby
paid five hundred dollars to nude dances for
one night and where all of vice conducted is
gone The Armoured Fort and Oil Exchange are gone The
large Road Houses have been torn down. The Booze joints
and Gambling dens practically things of the past La
boring men made drunk with rotten booze in hell
holes of vice and robbed of their earnings any
Bawdy houses where girls and boys were ured to
their ruin have been put out of business.
The greatest oil county in Oklahoma is clean
other county the state All these and many things
have been accom- plished under his administration
Mr. WOOfter is quiet courteous and gentemany in every
respect and people of Creek county well be proud of
such sheriff.
Oil men, business men, fathers and mothers who have
and daughters every citizen who is opposed to awles
ness and and in favor of the impartial enforcement of the
law ought to vote for his election.
The office of sheriff is the most important of office in
the county and without his cooperation it impossible
enforce the law.
Mr. Wooter has been called upon to do work than
any other sheriff statehood If the Federal Govern
ment the Council of Defense the Exemption Board wanted
ANYTHING the sheriff called upon to do it, He has
spent much Travelled long distances and borne his
expenses in his efforts to aid in winning the
clean honest and above reproaCh and deserves to be
reelected what he has done to clean his county
make it a better place to live
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03

with II full quota. f. republican
congressman, from the mosquito
STATE.
The republicans will also gain
one In Rhode Island, one In Utah,
one In Washington, and there Is
every lndicatiOh that OF the 212
districts now represented by re.
publicans will return their candi-
dates.
IL IL n ClnCh the house will be
republican; and IL need not be sur
prising to sec the senate change
its political complexion. There are
at present 81 democrats and a.
republicans. Everybody comedies
the fact that Medlll Mccormack
win defeat j. Ham Lewis, and that
Arthur Capper will defeat Scna-
tor Thompson. that Ford will be
defeated In Michigan, that Folk Is
likely to bc defeated in Missouri.
that n republican will take the
place or a democrat In New IIamp-
shire. aud there are eight other
states where tho republicans have
a good chance To win.
II Is all important that Bert
Chandler be reelected and that
T.. B. Howard bc defeated. for the
good of the state and tho good
OF the district.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
ON BOND STOP SATURDAY
CONVERSION PRIVILEGES

WASHINGTON. Nov. 2.-Owners
Of first Liberty bonds converted and
second Liberty bonds. bearing 4 per
cent, who wish to exchange them for
bonds bearing 4 l2 per cent must
do so before next Saturday, Novem-
her Q, when the conversion privilege
bylaw expires This can be done
without cost at any bank and the
only effect is to give the bondholder
an extra quarter on cent interest
which amounts to % cents year on
each 800 bond. Third loan bonds
are not 10 be converted because they
already bear l2 per cent.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
NTED WITH MAJORITY
OF REPRESENTATIVES,

ways voted with the democrats,
viii be replaced by republican
and we have IA good chance to de-
feat the only democrat from that
state
The democratic party In Mis-
souri, Is split wide open, and while
II is doubtful, IL need not bc sur
prislnE II the Republicans hold the
two republican members they have
there ana add two or three more
To the republican majority, In adj
dition to clcCting n republican sem
ator.
OF the SiN congressman in Ne
hraska, the republicans now have
three and the democrats three.
There h no doubt about tho re-
publiCans holding their strength
there, ana every indication points
Ia republican success I'm two of the
democratic districts, and some
rrOgnOsticatOrS go as far as pre-
dieting IL clean republican slate
from that state.
\ local fight In Jersey city may
result In defeating tho democrat
there, and reports from Wee
hawlIn are In favor OF tho rcpub-
lican Candidatc--and Il need not
bc surprising to see the next house
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
REPUBLICAN VICTORY
NEARER EVERY DAY
Every thing Rcportcd In Readiness
for Election Day-Dcmocrnts
Consider job Finished.

Sre'ldI to lhN World.
OKLAHOMA CITY, Nov o.
Politics has not been adjourned in
Oklahoma, II the activity around
headquarters In this city indicates
anything, and IN spite OF the war aud
fu speaking handicap the work has
gone on Just the same, ana instead
OF the usua. program. the voter has
hdd TO take his candidate informa-
uun from the printed page.
Tons OF press matter, booklets and
pictures have been sent out and to-
night, following tho close Of actual
campaigning. no one knows what the
voters are gong tn do Tuesday when
they get 10 the polls.
There are certain wise politicians
who attempt 10 dope /, out. but they
have som" mental Tcscrayt .Ous, and
the election returns Wednesday Will
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
Importation Limited.

WASHINGTON, Nov 2-R Regula-
uons limiting the importation Of
wheat flour TO shipments from can
ada and Mexico In waEun,oad lots by
producers and customary border
traffic. cous.EnmcU'I TO the food
administration grain corporation ana
shipments I'm bond transit to allied
countries were issued 10y the war
trade board today
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
MIRACLE OF GERMANS
| IS CLOSELY PRESSED
,,,I March Announces Results OF
noo week Bring Concentration
Now on Germany.

Iv,slfNGTON, nov. THE de
". %, Gcrmanys allies is being
I'D ,a completion, General March
\ ,od,y and the events OF the past
.., he world war have resulted
-. concentration OF enemy re
|..srre Iu one nation.
'>,,""a.,.,.,ucr Of the Germans on the
DON'T has continued and the
'.e3,es, allied advance has been reg
.,cred on the Italian front where
,,i,r..m progress OF - miles has
n,,Ir General March said the
lSinc, Of the allies on this front was
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03

ue kafscr's office Is one Of serv-
tee to the people, May then, the
new order release all the good pow
ers which our people need In order
to support the trials which are hang
ing over the empire and with a firm
step win IA bright future from tho
gloom Of the present.
"Berlin. October 2s, 1918.
tSignedJ
WILHELM, !. II.
(Countersigped)
MAX. Prince OF Baden.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03

AMSTERDAM, Nov. 3.--The posi-
tion OF Emperor William continues
to be discussed by the entire German
press.
THE war cabinet" says the Ber-
lin Tageblatt. "as yet has taken no
unanimous. binding action relative
TO the emperor but there is greater
unanimity in the desire that he
should remain"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
Notice to Creditors Palace
Clothing Building

will pay Wh"u presented all Iusi
material and labor bills contracted by
.ni,rrsA GonNiruclIon company t0 pa
u,. that have not hiod mechanics icns
on the Palace Clothing building Fourth
and Main streets Owucd b, simon Jan
L,u,L, Is conn
Treas Universal Construction Co
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
Princeton SELECTED.

JOHNSON CITY, Tehn.. Nov .S.-
Princeton, Va. was selected as the
place Of next years meeting by Hols-
ton conference NJ. r. Church, In ses-
sion here yesterday. A conference
centenary commission was named by
Bishop Collins Dennis.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03

Sergeant r. Il. Cranfll, formerly a
very popular member Of the younger
social set, this city, whose present
address is somewhere near the fir.
ing line. A. f.. f."
While 1t may bN easily inferred
by the above snap shot that Sergean,
Cranfin Is good naturcd, ne Is very
much "peeNed" at the attitude OF
Il few of his society bud acquaint-
anccs in regard TO the war TO quote
him, III girls at home had any reali-
lation Of how our men viii feel to-
ward them when they return home
from the service and find that they
have done no war work, they would
get busy. when the men Of the new
draf, leave, they may realize their
error and change their ideas"
Sergeant Cranfill is the brother OF
Mrs. Travis Golay. charming young
member OF Tulsd'S most exclusive
social circles, who has become 50
prominent Of late 10y reason of her
mastery handling Of the work OF the
Rcd cross home CeryiCc In this city
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
stridRs Withdrawn
From Western Front

DPEN1IAGEN. Saturday, Nov. 2.
Hungarian troops are being
drawn from the western front
the Germans. fearing the allies
march through Austria, are dig
trenches and erecting fortifl-
hons along the BaVarian frontier,
3curding to a Vienna dispatch to the
yOlitikCn.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
'KdrOIyi PrOcLdims NeU
RepubLic For HUNGARY

RERNE, Nov. 3.--Count Karolyi
after obtaining a release from his
oath Of fcnlty to the emperor, pro
claimed a republic in Hungary, nc
cording TO, a d!spatch to the Bund
| from Vienna, quoting the Niennese
| newspaper Die Zeit
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03
To Resume Vodka Sale.

NIADINOSTOK, Friday, Nov. l.
The official all-Russian Telegraph
agency announced today that the
Omsk government intends soon to re-
sumo the sale Of vodka as a govern
mcnt monopoly.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1918-11-03

---------------1rOwers -,
allies during Octouer cap
M 10S.3I3 prisoners. including
" officers. as well as 2,064 can
~ 1852 machine guns. and
J mine thrOwers
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
JOURNAL WANT ADS PAY
Wants Declaration
Against German Allies

Washington, April 3.-Senator King
has Offered resolution in the senate
calling. for a declaration of war ON
Turkey and Bulgaria.
The resolution, stating that Turkey
and Bulgaria, in conjunction with Ger.
many, have committed acts of war
against the United States, was refer
Ired to the senate foreign relations com.
Imitiee. 1t is certain to receive strong
Isupport In both senate and house,
;iwhere sentiment has been growing for
inclusion of these two allies of Ger.
many in the war declaration.
AT the time of the declaration of
war against Austria several senators
prepared resolutions including Rulgar
IA, whose envoy he's been permitted to
live IN Washington in spite of the fact
that his government is closely allied
with the Teutons.
These resolutions were not introdHc-
ed, however, because word came to
senators that the president felt tho
time was not ripe to include the Bal
kan nation. He feft, it was reported,
chat Bulgaria might be interested in
"a peace move
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
Willamette Valley News
Hazel Green News

Capital journal Special Service)
Hazel Green, April 3,-Miss Dovey
Rhodes spent Sunday with the home
folks.
Harold Montgomery was up from
Portland Sunday.
Henry Rasmussen, who has been III
with pneumonia, is slightly better.
Miss Winifred Jones of Portland is
spending a few days at the Bechtel
home.
Mr.. and Mrs Rhodes and daughters
went to Silverton, Sunday.
Mrs. Hendershott of Stayton, who
visited her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. P.
Williamson last week, returned hofe
Saturday.
Henry Sim came home from Pendle-
ton last Thursday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bliss Zielinski spent
Sunday with the latter's sister in Stay.
ton.
The twin babies, a boy and girl,
which arrived at the G.. W. Davis
home last Friday night, are the cen
: Ter of attraction in this neighhorhood.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Weinert and daugh-
ter, Eleanor, attended the s. S. con
vention at Kaizer school house, Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Peter Woelle, Mr.. and
Mrs. Mccormick and daughters from
North Santiam went to Oregon City,
tuesday to attend the funeral of a
relative.
: Mrs. Barnett and daughter, Thelma,
went to Oregon City Friday, to spend
few days with Mr.. Barnett and Mrs.
Barnett s sister.
Mrs Martha Wolf and son, Glen,
and Miss Rebecca I4instrom attended
the S. S. convention at Kaizer, Sun
day afternoon.
The program for the parent teachers
meeting Friday evening consisted of
a reading by Miss Adah Latham, vo-
lcal duet, Myrtle Outright and Emma
Fisher; a talk ON w. S. S. by Prof.
Cooper and the dialogue "Wanted, O
Valet by VIM. Bechtel. Merle Chap
man, Maurice and Will Dunigan. Miss
Eula Rhodes, Maurice Dunigan and
Marie Beekhart are the program COM
mittee for next meeting.
The Red Cross benefit, which was
reported some time ago but did not
appear in print, brought $40 into the
treasury. 1t was decided success in
every way, thanks to all who SO kind
ly gave their aid.
The Easter program at the Hazel
Green church, Sunday eve, was partic-
ipated in by Messrs. Maurice and Will
Dunigan, VIM. Bechtel, Merle Chapman
and Louie Bartruff, Misses Eula and
Opal Rhodes. Mildred Williamson, Myr-
tile Outright, Adah Latham, Louise
Davis, Fnieda Chapman, Emma Fisher,
Mrs. Idyl Dunigan and Mrs. Marie
NWeinert 1t was a beautiful series of
readings portraying the sufferings and
death OF Christ and his resurrection.
Special music and talk by Mr.. Vein
l!ert were also given,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
Warrants Are Issued
for PrO-German Professors

San Francis o. April 3.-Presiden-
tial warrants for the arrest and in
,ternmcnt of Profe ors Ernst Conrad
Fiorke and lingo Waldcmor Hackh, GUST
ed ycsserd2y from the faculty of the
University cf California for alleged
pro German sympathies, win be asked
This was admitted today by Don I'll.
Rathbun Of the department. of justice
The professors were discharged by
the board of regents following So
cret investigation by federal and ar
dny Officials Information concerning
Hackh was reported to have been re-
ceived from a spirit medium whom the
professor frequently consulted. Pnotes-
sor Forke first courted investigation
when he wrote an article in a college
paper eritieising the state department
for the treaty made with Viscount
Ishii.
Haekh could not be located today.
Friends said he had not been seen at
his Berkeley home since last night.
Fork% would not comment on his
dismissal from the faculty. He said
he wanted to talk to the college presi-
denh first
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
SAGE TEA BEAUTIFIFS
AND DARKENS HAIR
Don't Stay Gray! Here's a
Simple Recipe That Any
body Can Apply with a
Hair Brush

The use of Sage and SuInhST fSST re-
storing faded, gray hair to its natural
color dates back to grandnisther s
time. She used it to keep her hair
beautifully dark, glossy and attract
i've. Whenever her hair took on that
dull, faded or streaked appearance,
this simple mixture was applied with
wonderful effect.
But brewing at home is nussy and
out of date. Nowadays, by asking at
any drug store for q 50 cent bottle Of
"Wyeth IS Sase aud Sasf, Sulphur Gvin.
pound, y You win get this famous old
preparation, Improved by the addition
of other ingredients, which can be de-
pended upon to restore natural color
and beauty to the hair.
A well known downtown druggist
says it darkens the hair so naturally
and evenly that nobody can tell it has
been applied You simply dampen
sponge or soft brush with it and draw
this through your hair, taking one
strang at time. By morning the gray
hair disappears, and after another APP
plieation or two, it becomes beautiful
ly dark and glossy.
Wyeth 3 Sage and Sulphur COM
pound is a delightful toilet requisite
for those who desire more youthful
appearance. 1t is not intended for the
cure, mitigation or prevention of dis
ease
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
Turner Red Cross
Auxiliary Is Active
Capital journal Special Servict)

(Capitai Journal Special Seryiet)
Turner, Or, April 3.--Tarner Red
Cross auxiliary has taken in over two
hundred, seventy-five dollars since last
aay. This dt es not include the Xmas
drive.
A big time is expect. on the eve aug
of the 18th, when tbs eoir,ed " ger.
tiemen of the town VIII have crarge Cf
rne Red Cross affairs.
.Stoi @ Room Robbed.
John Wa;scn's store room was roh-
bed on Mania. nigh. fiEscI, eggs and
earI cd fru'r was laken. No trace of
the night hawks has been found, but
whoever did it seem d to know just
where the best things to eat were kept.
Girls and women are donning over
alls and aiding in the spring planting.
John NJ. Watson and Pearl P. Hassler
were in Salem, Monday.
Mrs. Ohm Mckinney returned home
from Salem Monday evening. Althea
Lee and =. illiam will stay in town to at
tenG school.
Irwin Robertson and family motored
to Corvallis Sunday to spend the day
with Mr.. and Mrs. Barzee.
B. E. Robertson has been doing some
repair work on his farm.
Charley Martins spent Easter with
the w. A. Martin family.
G.. w. Farris was in Turner Satur-
day assessing.
L. d. Barr has received word that his
nephew Frank Barr of the United
States navy is out on the high seas, sup
posed to BIT on ris way "over there.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
Druggist Tells Dispeptics
Best Thing To Use

In reply to an inquiry as to what
was, in his opinion, the best all-around
remedy for indigestion, dyspepsia and
stomach troubles generally, j. II. How.
arth, a druggist Of many years exper-
nee and widely known in his profess
sion, says:
"As a druggist have filled thous-
ands of prescriptions for the best ply
sieians in my city, and naturally know
what they think is best; | have also
talked with hundreds, yes thousands, OF
stomach sufferers, and know what has
qiyen them most relief. Therefore, it
IS with an intimate knowledge of both
sides of the question that | unhesitat-
ingly say: Nine times out OF ten the
best thing for pain in the stomach, be
it indigestion, gastritis, dyspepsia, OF
whatever you wish to call it, is to take
n teaspoonful of Bi-nesia, or two or
three of the 5-grain tablets in little
hot water right after eating or When
ever pain is felt. l know that many
physicians make it a practice to keep
a supply. Of Bi-nesia on hand to dispense
TO their patients, and have read many
letters from people who voluntarily
state that Bi-nesia gave immediate
relief and comfort after all other means
had failed. So you can see why have
sucr confidence in Bi-nesia. Moreover,
and this appeals particularly to those
who have spent large sums without get
ting relief, you can try Bi-nesia With
out risking cent for every package,
either powder or tablet form, contains
q binding guarantee contract of sat
isfaction or money back; and the drug
gist you buy it from stands back of
that guarantee.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03
OOVerdale Notes
(Capital journal speeial serviceI

(Capital Journal Special Service)
Cloverdale, April 8. Miss Emma
Drager, who has been studying dress
making in Portland this winter, came
home Friday evening to spend Easter
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Gus
Drager; she returned to Portland Mon.
day.
Miss Ethel Craig has been visiting
the past week with her uncle, George
Garner who lives north of Salem.
Mr.. Conn and W. j.. Hadley were in
Salemv Saturday on business.
Robert Weatherill and Walter Miller
left Sunday to be with the other sol.
dier boys in Portland Monday.
Several new cases of the mumps
again, Levi Fliflet being one Of the
new victims.
Albert Hennis was in Salem Satur.
day.
Carl Wood motored to Salem Satur-
day afternoon to take his mother to
the doctor
Walter Blaco motored to Salem Sun
day afternoon.
Miss Mable Graybill and her sis.
ter, Gertrude, have arranged to live in
Salem and attend the Capital Business
college the remainder Of the year.
Gertrude is former student there. -
There was services at Cloverdale Oh
Easter Sunday by the Friends church.
Miss Pearl Blackman spent the week
end with friends at Aurora.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Whitehead mo
tored to Albany Sunday, to spend tine
day with relatives.
Rose Drager, Salem high school
girl, spent Sunday here with her par.
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Drager.
Miss Arnold spent the week end at
ISheddd with her parents
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1918-04-03

ITO ACRES, 80 cultivated, 80 timber
pasture, 40 acres in crop, good build
ings, on rock road, two miles from
town, some stock and implements,
price $1100, viii take $4,000 Salem
residence, some cash and easy terms
on balance. 100 acres, 80 cultivated
so bottom, 5 timber, all fenced, good
road, new room bungalow, barn.
close to school, $11 900. 20 acres
Yamhill county, exchange for b
room bungalow in Salem. Equity in
40 acre Idaho irrigated farm 70
ranch near Salem or Dallas, not over
$4,000, price $4,000. 20 acres close TO
Salem, cleared, good improvements,
rock road, $4,000. SO acres, As culti-
waited, 25j beaverdam, 12 pasture, ]
orchard, good barn, fair house, jein-
ing town, running water, $6200 easy
terms. Modern 5 room bungalow,
furnace, paved street, $500. Mod
ern room bungalow, furnace, fire
place, bath, Dutch kitchen, close in,
$4,000. $500 worth of acreage and
residence property to exchange for
ranch any where. SocOlofsky,. 34l
State st. 4-23