davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
RANcHERs. COUNTY olRncror
HAS BOYS READY TO
WORK FOR YOU.

Mr.E. A. Bradbury, County Director
of tho U. S. Boys Working Reserve.
has the boys who are will ng to work
on ranches this summer. all enrolled
and the ranchers who are. In need OF
boy labor can get their needs filled
by communicating with him,
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
MRS JOHN DEviTAs
HAD APPENDICITIS.

Mrs. John Dev.tas OF Bpokslde. wa
recently operated on for appendicltl'
at Holmes hospital She is now con
yalesclng at hor home.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
HAVE RETURNED TO CANON
FOR THE SUMMER.

Mr.. and Mrs. M. e. Logan. who
have made their home at ManzanoIla
since August 1917. where the former
was principal OF the public schools
during the year just closed. have re-
turned to Canon City for the summer
vacation and have established their
residence at 524 Harrison avenue.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
MR. AND MRS. w. Pico,
GONE TO RANCH.

Mr., AMI Mrs. ". Pkg and fsmll
left today for their ranch at Guffey
where they will spend the summer
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
CANON FIRM BUYS BIG
BUNCH OF AUTOMOBILES.

Gral vreeland and I. 3. McCombs,
managers of the Moon Auto company
in Colorado Springs. left Thursday
night for st. Louis to drive back two
specially built Moon speedsters. One
of the cars belongs to Mr.. vreeland.
Mr.. McCombs sold to York & Ander-
son of Canon City IS Patterson cars
last week. This is the largest single
sale made by the Moon Auto company.
MoToREp TO DENVER.
Mrs. Wayne Wilkerson motored to
Denver this morning to join her hus.
band who is connected with the Cove
Motor agency there. Mr.. and Mrs
Wilkerson expect to make their home
in Denver.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
moroRsp 70 CALIFORNIA.

Mr.. and Mrs. G.. II. PouiBou, who
formerly lived in Canon City. but for
the past six months have been living
at Los Angeles, California. motored
from there to Canon City and are Wis.
iting few friends here for few
days. They will leave shortly for
Menlo. Kansas. their old home.
NEW BABY BOY.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Ready OF South
Third street. are the proud parents
of ten-oound boy.
SPENT MONDAY AT ROAD CAMP.
Mrs. Miilie Roles and daughter
Dorothy, and Mrs. Perie Wilson and
daughter. Irene. were guests at tne
Cripple Greek road camp. Monday.
OPERATED ON FOR
APPENDICITIS.
Miss Agnes Bruce of $50 Greydene
Ave. was operated on for appendicit-
is at the Graves hospital "Wednesday
morning.
MRS. VicKERMAN
uNDE RWENT OPERATION.
Mrs. Ray Nickerman of Rosita,
Colo. underwent u serious operation
at the Graves hospital Wednesday
ovanipo
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
MRS. W. 3. ROGERS
SLOWLY IMPROVING.

Mrs. W. d. Rodgers OF South Tenth
Street. South Canon. Is slowly con.
vaiesoing after having undergone two
operations at Holmes hospital> She
Will probably be sufficiently i'm
prved as 10 be able to return to her
ho,... - .o,,n- ,....N
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
WENT TO DENVER
THIS MORNING

MIss I'eesie Myle ana Esther crafg
left this morning for Denver 10 at
tend the State Sunday school con.
vcntIon there this week rR
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
WILL co TO DENVER.

Miss Pearl Bogardus who has been
employed with the Canon Rubber Co
for the past year. will leave wednes-
day for Denver where she will Join
her mother. Mrs. L. G.. Boeardus who
moved there iaat week. Mrs. Bogar
dus and daughter expect to make
their home In Denver
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16

gess at Camp Funston. before he left
for his new camp at Virginia Miss
Burgess met great many Canon City
boys while there. From Camp Funs-
ton. she went to Kansas City, where
she is visiting relatives.
cHAs- n. sWAkToN M
VISITING IN CANON CITY.
Chas. II. Swanton. superintendent
of the Sunnyside mine at Silver.on,
one of the big producers of the San
Juan country. arrived hore few days
ago on a short recereat 'onal visit and
is the Euest of Mr.. and Mrs. A. Nc
Farlane. He expects TO remain here
couple of weeks. Mrs. Swanton has
been in Canon City for some time.
GUEST OF w. X. HOPKINS.
Mrs. Belle 10y of Thermopoils.
Wyo.. arrived last evening and will
visit indefinitely with Mrs. w II. Hop
kins OF i16 North 18th street Mrs.
Logs former home for a number of
years was at Greeley. Colo, where
she spent the past winter, and thoroly
enjoyed some of her old haunts in
sunny Colorado and It Ia not at all I'M
likely that she might decide to again
locate here and perhaps Canon City.
as she is very much impressed with
our beautiful little city.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
RETURNED TO wEsTcLIFFE
ON THURSDAY.

Mr.. and Mrs Henry Kettle. Mr.. and
Mrs. Hugo Gochen and Mrs. Hattie
Bachelor motored down from West
,cliffe the first OF the week. for visit
with Canon City relatives and friends.
They left for home Thursday after
noon
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
HAS TAKEN BACK OLD
JOB IN PUEBLO.

Frank $. Webb. formerly In the
employ of the Swift Packing company
at Pueblo. has written bis sister. Mr.
MAIDS Madsen. OF Rhoades Avenur.
-Four Mile. that he has been dis.
charged from the navy on account
of physical disability and has returned
10 Pueblo and taken back hls old po
sition there. Mr.. Webb was until
recently in training for the navy at
Norfolk. Va.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
MoToREo TO DENVER.
is GETTING READY FOR
OPERATIONS.

The Libby. Mcneil & Libby COM
pany is getting It's picking and salt
ing plant here. in readiness for oper-
alton during the summer months. The
company will use the Oh Santa Fe
station building N the Santa Fe yards
for sailing and packing and now has
a number of men employed in making
the necessary alterations to its in.
terror. The cucumber. cauIiflower
and other seeds arrived here a day
or two ago from Chicago. and are be-
ing distributed among ranchers that
have made contracts with the COM
pany. Mr.. Miller OF Denver is here
looking after the company's interests
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
DOROTHY DIXON
DOING NICELY

Miss Dorothy Dixon who is a pa
tient at Or. Holmes hospital. suffer
ing FROM a harmed foot. ia reported
To be getting along very nicely
MISS FREpRicksoh IN SPRINGS.
. Mise Ruth Fredrickson sppnt Sat.
urday and Sunday In Colo. Springs
with friends and r-Istives
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
MISS WILLIAMS BACK
TO WOs.. AGAIN. -,

Miss Clara Williams who r em-
pioyed al The Keys paint shop is back
on duty again. after a week at home
with the measles. .ts AfF
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
SPENT SATURDAY HERE

Miss Alice and Mary Jane CunninE
ham spent Saturday here as guests at
It. st Schoiastics's Academy Miss
Alice returned TO Greeley Sunday
where she Ia attending summer school
and Mary Jare returned TO Cripple
Creek.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16

Record Want Ads. always pay.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
HAD MISFORTUNE TO
BURN HER FOOT.

Miss Dorothy Dixon. daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank e. Dixon of 302
Douglas avenue. South Canon, last
Tuesday evening had the misfortune
to burn her right foot and ankle quite
severely. while removing a pan Of
steaming hot stewed tomatoes from
the kitchen stove. which had been
prepared for supper. In attempting
to take the pan from the stove. q
teakettie of boiling water was over
turned and the contents of both yes.
sells were spilled on her foot and
ankle. scalding them very badly. She
WAS taken to the Graves hospital to
have her injuries dressed. She is
still suffering from the effects of her
wounds and is confined TO her bed.
SURPRISED MRS AHART.
About 28 friends OF Mrs. w. p.
Ahart gathered at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Ahart. on East Grande Ave.
Monday evening. The affair was in
honor of Mrs. Ahalt's birthday. Ice
cream and cake was served and a
general social time was enjoyed by
all.
RAcHio HAS CANCER REMOVED.
/ Joe Rachio of Rockyale had can
Ger removed from is upper jaw. at the
Graves hospital Thursday morning.
ToNsILs TAKEN OUT.
Miss Brownie Bell who has been
teaching at the Garden Park school
for the past eight months. had her
ltonsils removed Thursday.
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16

Mr. and Mrs. Bert Millington mo-
tored down to Canon City Tuesday
afternoon to visit their daughter who
is at Mt. st. Scholastica's academy
The Canon City record with which is consolidated the Canon City cannon., 1918-05-16
TUESDAY
SPENT SUNDAY HERE.

Miss Lois Branden came down from
the ranch and spent Sunday with
friends in Canon
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
OVER $4,000 AMERICANS
IN FRANCE, SAYS TARD|EU
Declares Ills Country Can Furnish
Artillery for Twenty Diyi.
siOnS by July.
SPEAKS AT NEW YORK DINNEr
French High Commissioner TO
United States Asserts That Sc
crecy Ought TO BE Il Thing OF tho
Past"
| by Associated Press.I


NEW YORK. February G.-Announce-
July TO manufacture enough artillery
10 supply twenty American divisions.
or approximately 100000 troops. if the
United States meanwhile adhcres TO an
understanding by which France would
receive the necessary raw matcrial from
America, was made here tonight by
Andre Tardieu. French high commits
sioner 10 this country. MIR. Tardicu
made the statement also that there
are In France to-day more American
troops than comprised tho American
Army at thu time tho United States en-
the Ans,r.can Army contained about
:l2.00o officers aud men.
The French official spoke at 4 dinner
which was part Of New Yorhs celcbra
tion OF the Jour de rllliancc Fran
caisc. which was observed throughout
the United States and Canada to-day.
the anniversary Of the treaty between
France and the American colonies in
HIS. Jules j. Jusscramd the French
ambassador. also was "a guest of honor.
Asserting ihat Secrecy ouEh, TO be
a thing OF the past. because our demo
crac!cs want 10 know in order TO Will"
Mr.. Tardieu said. that just apprccii-
ton OF the results achieved" by Amer
lea IN its war preparations. lis a stim-
ulant for effort and nobody has tlr,
right 30 refuse TO tho American people
this Stimulan,." The commissioner re :
viewed The nations accomplishments
and outlined what France had done in
the way of manufacturing ordnance
both for tho United States and for
Frances other allies.
Mr.. T2rdicu described America mill
tary effort as wonderful and splendid"
aud asserted it had been "a surprise TO
the enemy"
have co-opcratcd for nearly ten
months hour by hour. with every par,
OF your war organizations" nc said.
What you have done is magnificent.
worthy Of your allies. worthy OF your
sclrcs
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
GARFIELD ORDERS ONE
MORE HEATLESS MONDAY
Coal Shortage and Railroad Tic-Cp
Responsible for Decision Not
TO Abandon Closing.
TRAFFIC is AT sTANDsTILL
Fuel Administrator Hopes That Ar
ter Next Week 1t Will BE Pos
>iblc to Rely OH Embargoes and
Preferred Shipments.
IL Assoc,a,eh pres.


WASHINGTON. February Changer
of widespread suffering from lack of
coal still is imminent. fuel adm.nistra-
ton officials declared tonight in an
nouncing officially the continuance OF
the Monday closing order.
State fuel administrators have re-
ported that thousands OF homes in
New York and other c.:ics Of the East
and Middle Yves; have no coal. and
cannot get it in sufficient quantities to
make living conditions bcarabic.
This situation. coupled with to-days
railroad administration report, that
freight and coal movement was almost
At standstil both yesterday and to-
day in the East. prompted Fuel Admin
is;rator Garfield to announce that the
ibili,y OF human suffering is TOO
imnincn; 10 permit any relaxation in
the present efforts 10 conserve and in
crease the existing supply OF coal
Dr.. Garfield expressed tho hope. how
ever. that after next week railroad
freight cmbarGocs and preferential coal
delivery orders may be used sub
s;itutcs for heatlcss Mondays to cncc;
coal saving.
"It is hoped" nc said. that with
the shutdown on Monday, February II.
and the closing i'll many states on the
day following, Lincolu's hirthda:'. il
viii be possible thcnccforth 10 rely
upon cmbarGocs and the preference in
movement of food and fuel ordered by
the director general OF railroads"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
rBy Associated Press.l

WASHiNGTON, Fcbrunr! g.
Three billion dollars will be raised
in advance OF tho third Liberty loan.
which probably will be launched ~,
April. by sale Of certificates uf in
dcbtcdncss under - pInn looking 10
systematic investment by every
bank in these Nhort-tcrm securities.
\ comprehensive scheme for pre-
pairing the way for the third Innn.
announced Tonight by Secretary
McAduo, provides for the issuance
OF S500, ,0u0,000 or more OF these
certificates every two weeks, until
the total runs to i.000.GO0,00O by
tho middle of March. Every mn
tionnl bank. state bank and trust
company ia asked TO set aside each
week about per cent OF it's gross
resources for Investment In the ccr-
tiHratrs In kilograms sent out by
MIR. MctdOo.
The first of tho S5GO,00U,O6O rcr-
tifcntc issues under this pinn was
announced Tonight. They will bear
per cent, the same rate as other
recent issues, will be dated Feb
runry 8, mud will mature Mny %.
Subscription books are to close Feb
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07

Asks Banks to Raise $3,OOO,OOO,OOO
Before Next Liberty Loan in April

ruary IL. The certificates OF thi,
md other future issues will he re-
rei,cd eventually i'm payment OF
Liberty loan receipts.
The sccrctary's plan calls vir-
tualIy for the Ionp by bnnks-biE
nnd littlc-of tho $4,000, 900 900 aG-
grcEate of certificate issues before
the real Liberty loan campaign
starts. ny this means. that sum
would he guaranteed In the I.ibcrt!
ionn drive. and tho difference he
tween that sum and the total of
the Liberty loan would have to
come largely from Individual pri-
Nntc subscribers. Treasury officials
also believed TINT the financial con-
dition "r tho nation can be judged
closely by the success met by tho
advance ha1c of certificates. About
half of tho first Liberty ionn was
raised In advance by certificate
sales. nnd about tyo-thirds OF the
second loan.
Already S1aO,O0O.OOO worth Of Ger
tifratcs OF Indebtedness have bccn
soId in anticipation OF the third
loan. and about &i,1fJ 100000 rcr-
tifcnteS nrc outstanding to he re-
cci,cd In payment OF income and
excess profit. taxes by next June.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
TT SCtNIA BUILT Al GLASGOW
~ 1914 ron ANCHOR LINZ,

The 1uscania was a British passe ger
and freight steamship OF ii,fis tons
gross register She was built at Ciias-
gov in 1915, and was owned By the
Anchor Line.
The last report OF the Tuscania VA
her arrival at an Atlantic port January
Il last.
The TuScania during her days as 4
passenger liner was one OF the best
equipped vessels in the transatlantic.
service. She made her maiden voyage
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
Fewer Jews In Txiestiue.

Nl:W YORK. February G--Disease
starvation and cNrulsions have reduced
th" Jewish population in Jerusalem TO
5000. or ABOUT 40 per cent in the
three and onc-half years since tho
war began, according to cable advicc,
by the Palestine Restoration Fund Com
OMISSION here.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
DNE.1 I'lS & CO..
smart Apparel for Misses
and Women.
Rroad at second.
Rich M ouil. 81.

RirhmouH, Va.
The Richmond Times iSpatch:
Gcntiemcn.-W believe in giving
credit where credit is due, aud in
This instance VIC feel constrained TO
write you regarding the tremendous
response from our Annual Sntr AN
nounrcmcnt fn sundays TImes-Di.-
patch.
IL was extremely difficult for us
with "a large additional sales forccl
10 ncrOn M udutc tho crowds that
thrOnGrd this store all day Tuesday,
md i. was only possible 10 do 80 10y
reason Of tho fact that VIC were
closed at intervals of haIf-hour or
more throughout the day.
In view OF the intervening henticS<
Monday. coupled with the severely
cold weather Of Tuesday, we con
slider the response OF tho public 10
our offerings most gratifying.
Yours very truly,
DREYEUS & co.
$. II. HALLE.
February q, l9IS.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
ONLY TWO FRENCH
S1'IA NERS DESTROYED

Ey Associa ted ffcSS.l
FAIRS. February 6.-rVo French
steamers Of more than l.600 tons. and
ono under that tonnage were sunk
during tho week ending February .
by mine or submarine. The vessels
reaching French ports numbered o6S.
and those clearing from French ports
numbered So7 tho same wcck
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
DIVISION COMPOSED Or
NATIONAL GUtRDSNEN

The Thir,y-sccond Division is com
posed of National Guard troops from
Michigan and Wisconsin,. The division
trained at Camp Macarthur, Texas
Tn" One Hundred and Seventh EnE!-
nccrS was composed OF the First Bat
TALON, Michigan Engineers: the One
hundred and Seventh Military Police
was made up of the Fourth and Sixth
Wisconsin Infantry and the one Hun
dred and seventh supply train waa
composed of the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth
Wisconsin Infantry.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
AMERICAN TROOPS
SUFFER DISASTER
OFF IRISH COAST
British Steamer Tuscania,
With 2,17o u. S. Soldiers
Oh Board, Torpedoed.
1912 SURVIVORS LAND
AT PORTS IN IRELAND
Men on Board Come From All
Sections Of United
States.
SHIP Conveyed BY ENGLISH
Last Report OF Vessel Was Arrival
mt Atlantic Port on
January Il.
Last Report OF Vessel Was Arrival
Mt Atlantic Port on
January Il.
fBy Associated Press.1

WASHINGTON, February G.
Nineteen hundred and twelve Of
the 2.179 American officers and
men on board the liner Tus-
cania, torpedoed and sunk in
the war zone, were reported
accounted for in dispatch to
the State Department tonight
from the American embassy az
London.
The soldiers on board the
Tuscania We're small detach-
mentS from almost every sec
ton Of the country. There was
no distinctive military unit from
any State. and for this reason
War Department officials an
nounced that it would be i'm
possible to announce a list of
those on board until complete
reports had been received. In
structions were sent by wire
less and cable by the War, Navy
and State Departments to their
representatives in England and
Ireland, directing that every
detail be forwarded at the earli-
est possible moment.
The disaster was announced
in this statement:
The War Department has
been officially advised that the
steamship Tuscania was tor
pedoed and sunk, and that sur
vlvors numbering LOO. as far
rs could be ascertained. were
landed at Buncranna and Larne.
in ireland. There was a total
OF LIS United States troops on
this vessel. No name of per-
sons lost has been reported to
the War Department, and no
name Of survivors was reported.
Additional particulars are prom
lscd as soon as received"
1t was announced that the
Fuscania was manned by Brit
isn sailors, with a British naval
Suard. and was conveyed BY
British warships.
WAX DEPARTMENT RECORDS
SHOW SOME DETACIMES.rs
The War Department announced that
It's records showed the following were
OH board the Tuscania:
headquarters detachment and Com.
ranics -. Il and + OF the Twentieth
Engineers
One Hundred and Seventh Engineer
Train
One Hundred and Seventh Military
Police.
=, on" Hundred and Seventh supply
ono ilundrcdth Aero Squadron.
one Hundred and I'ifty-ci shth Aero
Squadron.
Two Hundred and Thirteenth Aero
Squadron.
Replacement detachmcnts Nos ana
OF the Thrty-sccoud Division.
fitty-onc casual officers
DIVISION COMPOSED or
NATIONAL GUtRDSNEN
The Thriy-sccond Division is com
posed of Nationa! Guard troops from
~.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
PROMINENT BUSINESS
MEN ATTEND MEETING

Considerable discussion arose in the
committee over the tax ordinance,
members explaining that il was the
FIRST time in many years that any such
paper had ever been cons cred by tho
committee. Since the committee could
not set any tax rate, there was an i'm
mediate disposition TO send the matter
lack 20 the Couucil Many prominent
business men attended the meeting. cH-
pcct.ng that some action Oh the or
dinanc@ would hc taken. The commit
tees position was explained TO them.
Major Christian suggested that the
ordinance bc returned to the Council
without recommendation on the ground
that sufficient time had no, been given
for the consideration OF a paper of such
Importance. lie also suggested that :
proper resolution be drawn providing
for tho appointment Of special com
mitter. composed OF four members Of
The Common Coounci! and three mem
hers Of ;hc Board OF Aldermen. for
thorough invest ica.ioD
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07
ITALIAN SHIPPING
LOSSES VERY LIGHT
[ IN ! saoc.atcd NO.. |

~ .NaaOEIdlcd FTcss.
ROME. February G.-rhc Italian
shipping losses by mino or submarine
in tho week ending February were
very light. only one steamer under
1900 tons being sunk.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-02-07

Gas will be turned into the
mains throughout The city at .
o'clock this morning from the
lower works, ii was announced
last night by Commissioners
Graham Is. llobson. Of the Ad-
minis,rativc Board. who has
charge Of gas and electricity.
Five tank cars Of oil three
OF fuel oil and TWO OF kerosene
arrived in Richmond shortly
after noon yesterday. and the
lower works immediately re-
sumed the manufacture OF gas.
All danger from Il further shut
down OF the plant is now be-
licvcd to have passed. Twenty
three cars OF oil are now NOV
ing to This city.
Under existing conditions. il
was explained, any notice to the
public twelve hours before the
plant was closed was impOs-
siblc. Commissioner IIObSon,
who for the past three days has
worked day and night on the
oil problem. hoped until the last
moment that the closing Of the
plant would be unnecessary.
FAILURE or RAILROADS
FORCED THE SHUTDOWN
Failure Of the railroads to
move the oil into Richmond as
promised forced the shutdown.
Oil had been promised the city
early yesterday morning, at
about the time the plant was
closed, and, despite the fact that
a special train was waiting for
the cars at Washington, the oil
did not reach Richmond until
yesterday afternoon.
Commissioner IIObSOn said
last night that gas could have
been turned into the mains late
yesterday, but that he did not
believe that action advisable.
since the pl" i would have no
surplus sg.,ply on hand. lie
also feared that the consump-
zion would be far above normal,
which would have taxed the ca
pacity of the lower works and
caused great inconvenience,
while there was also danger to
tho public of turning on the gas
ut night.
MANY COM ERCIAL
CONCERNS AFFECTED
Richmond has not been so af-
fcctcd in years as by the closing
OF the lower works. lnnumer-
able commercial establishments
are dependent upon gas for
some part OF their operation,
and these were forced to close