Gilpin observer., 1918-01-10
aimed TO Make
POLAND DESERT
German System Reckoned on
Starvation of People to Pro-
mote Imperial Ends.
Won KRIEs REVEALED PLOT
Country, After Population Had Been
systematically Done to Death, Was
to Be Restocked by Settlers
From Germany.

The ertent of human misery in
Poland caused by the German oc-
cupation was as great as that IN Bel
gium and France. The entire heart
lessness which characterized the kat
ser's high officers is weH shown in a
statement by Mr.. Vernon Kellogg.
prepared for a pamphlet issued by
the committee on public informa-
tion. which we copy.
The systematic exploitation Of hu-
man misery by the German authorities
In Poland followed the general plan
laid down by the kaiser's orders. In
order to prove the Identity of proceed
ure 1t will be enough to present the
detailed report prepared specially for II
pamphlet issued by the committee on
public information and written by Mr..
Frederic c. Walcott. A fuller and in
some ways more touching treatment
is given In his article, Devastated
Poland" in the National Geographic
Magazine for May. 1917.
September, 1917.
"Poland-Russian Poland-ls per-
ishing. And the German high COM
mnnd, imbued with the Prussian sys-
TEN, is coolly reckoning on the neces-
stiles Of a starving people to promote
its imperial ends.
"West Poland, which has been Prus-
sian territory more than hundred
iC 1tcnnnnf IN Cor
many; its people obstinately remain
Poles. This time they propose swifter
measures. In two or three years, by
grace of starvation and frightfulness,
they calculate East Poland will be
thoroughly made over into German
province.
"In the great Hindenburg drive one
devastated by the retreating Russian
army and the oncoming Germans. A
million people were driven from their
homes. Half of them perished by the
roadside. For miles and miles, when I
saw the country, the way was Uttered
with mudsoaked garments and bones
picked clean by the crows-though the
larger bones had been gathered by the
thrifty Germans to be ground into fer
tilizer.
Deliberate Policy Of Starvation.
"Warsaw, which had not been de
stroyed-once a proud city of n million
people-was utterly stricken. Poor
folks by thousands lined the streets
leaning against the buildings shivering
In snow and rain, too weak to lift a
hand, dying Of cold and hunger. Though
the rich gave all they had, and the
poor shared their last crust, they were
starving there in the streets In droves
I'm the stricken city, the German gov.
ernOr of Warsaw issued proclama-
ton. All able-bodled Poles were bid.
den to go to Germany to work. If any
refused, let no other Pole give him to
eat not so much as n mouthful, under
penalty of German military law.
ut was more than the mind could
grasp. To the husband and father OF
broken families, the high command
gave this decree: Leave your families
to starve; If you stay, we shall see that
you do starve-this to a high-strung
sensitive, highly organized people, this
from the authorities of n nation pro.
Tossing civilization and religion to mil.
lions of fellow Christians captive and
starving.
General Won Kries, the governor
was kind enough to explain. Candidly
they preferred not quite so much star
walton; 1t might get on the nerves OF
ha
being present, II must work for Ger.
man purpose. Taking advantage OF
this wretchedness, the working men OF
Poland were to be removed; the coun.
try was to be restocked with Germans
1t was country Germany needed-rict
alluvial soil-better suited to German
expansion than distant possessions. II
the Poland that was had to perish, SO
much the better for Germany.
To Make Poland German Province.
Remove the men, let the young and
weak die, graft German stock on the
women. See how simple 1t is: with Il
crafty smile, General Won Kries con-
cluded, BY and by we must give back
freedom to Poland. Very good 1t will
reappear us German province
"SlOwly, ! came to realize that this
monstrous, incredible thing was the
Prussian system, deliberately chosen
by the circle around the all-highest,
and kneaded into the German people
till It became part of their mind.
"German people are material for
building the state-of no other account