davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02

Mr.. Visitors in st, Johns
bury included Mrs. E. 4. Cray Miss
Helen Reed, AIRS. Henry King. Miss
Mildred King and George Hastings.
Mrs r. J. Gotta and daughter.
JanCttc. are visiting in Bristol, Conn.
Miss Edith Hutchinson and Mrs. r.
\. Southworth were in st. Johns
bury Thursday, guests of Mrs. Clinton
Gates. Miss Dorothy Penniman is
spending the week at her home in
Cial cmont, y. H.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02
NEWARK

fMrs. NJ. w. Bali. Correspondent
James Ball who has been spending
tn eholidays with his father. Corydon
Ball returned Saturday to his work in
Bristol, Conn Sunday was the cold
est morning we have seen yet the
thermometer registering 81 degrees
below zero. There were no services
at the church on account of the cold.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02

Boston. Dee. 0.-Suggestions to pro-
|tc cooperation between milk pro-
ecrs dealers and consumers are
ZEN in the report of committee Of
Boston Chamber of Commerce on
iailk situation in New England,
omitted TO the Federal regional
omission for use as evidence in de-
mining a fair price for milk del
I.ieS To consumers.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02
Advise Economic Features

4hc committee computed the ave
&c cost to the New England farmer
4 producing q quart of milk at .0G19.
se figures vary considerable in the
4erent states 1t recommends the
! &C be paid, and also says the pro-
|cer should also pay in addition to
+ cost, freight and can charges and
reasonable profit; that farmers
buld keep account whether his bust
IS is profitable or not; that they
4kc contracts for periods Of three
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02
Should Buy Moro Milk

To consumers the committee suggests
that they be willing to accept milk
delivered not above the first floor, and
so arrange their requirements that be-
fore daylight deliveries will not be nee
essarY. Consumers are also advised
to send to the store or expect to pay
for it delivery. They are urged to use
more rather thar less milk because
OF its food value.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1918-01-02
Firc Near ARMY Camn

Newport News, Va. Jan 1 Three
dwellings, near Camp Stewart on the
outskirts of the city whore 5000
troops are chartered We're destroyed
by fire tonight. Soldiers kept the
flames from reaching any of the camp
buildings.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
DRAWING NEXT WEEK.
National Lottery for Draft Numl

National Lottery for Draft Numb
Washington, Sept 24--Ihe nsti
al lottery which. in a measure will
termine the order Of the calling
the $4,000, 600 men between 10 q
As years of age who registered 81
tember II, prohablN VIII not-be h
before. next week. officials had ho3
to fix date late this week, but
plan is understood to have been alb
doned in order that additional II
may be given local boards to corrs
any errors made in assigning SER
numbers to the registrants.
Since men between 10 and SO are
be the first called to the co1ors e
drawing will have less effect upon d
ternining the order Of the call tn;
did that for the nearly 1,oo0, GOO M
who, turned 81 before last June 5.
Order numbers for all the 1900
900 men will be drawn, but youths
Is and mer between Sc and 45 w
not be classified until the boards ha,
given classification To all the men b
tween 10 and Sc who are the first
receive their questionnaires.
; In the meantime many of the e
36 clases will have been inducted inl
service.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
STABILIZE WleE seMl
GOVERNMENT WILL UNDERTAKE.
TO CONTROL LABOR SEEUA
TION.
Conference to Be Held IN Wnshid
to Discuss Methods of Eznsorcing !.
Dor Agreements sDHfing 4Eie Nafss

Washington, Sept
towards stabilizing wage cendid
during the var a confcrenceaof man
ufacturing epresentatives wi1l be- held
tomorrow with the war and navy des
partment officials, 70 discuss nnethods
of enforcing labol agrs senevtts to be
made between the gopernInent and
workmen and the governments and
employers. Labor representatiye
will be called on to cecperate the
plan which will involve an attempt stc
Increase The wsges4of some low paid
groups to oths standard of conIaunitys
or industfial wage scale lfllons 0s
.workmen, both in war industry and
in others will be affected.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
Senator Smiths Statement.

1
| Washington, Sept 23.-(By the As
| sociated Press) Senator Smith, O:
South Carolina today issued the fol-
| lowing statement:
! 'HThe story sent out by the pres:
on Saturday that at "a meeting Tues.
day with the president and the south
ern senators and representatives thas
he (the president) definitely stated
that, he would fix the price Of cotton
is incorrect The president made no
such statemer at the meeting Tues
day
Senator Smith is chairman of th<
congressional group appointed toidis7
cuss the subject with the president
The dispatch to which Senator
Smith refers was founded on infor-
nation received from participants il,
the conference who reiterated today
that the president made it perfectly
clear to them that he intended to fix
fair prices for cotton. For obvious
reasons they declined to permit the
use of their names 1T was agreed
however, that the. president had not.
definitely stated that he would fix
the price.
Secretary Houston issued this
statement respecting cotton price fix
ing:
"a statement concerning cotton
price fixing appeared in a Washing
tor paper on Saturday to the effecf
that it was understood that Secre-
tary Houston has expressed t . opin-
ion that twenty-five cents ID be
a fair price for this year. cotton
This statement, and any other state
nent that may have been made pur-
porting to represent the view of Sec
retary Houston as TO price for
cotton. if any is to be fixed, is utter
ly without ,undation. The secretary
has expressed no opinion as to
price for cotton
Among the South Carolinians at
tending the meeting of cotton StateS
advisory board meeting here are
Commissioners of Agriculture A. S
Summers. s. Harris, the nominee to
succeed him, and editor William
Banks. of the Carolina Farmer.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
PRICE WILL. Be FAIR.
GOV. MANNING DISCUSSES COT
TON WITH MR. WILSON.
Governor and senator Benet Satisfied.
President Will be Fair to- Cotton
Planters.

Washington, Sept. 23.--Goy. Man
ming and Senator Christie Benet CALI
ed on President Wilson this after
room. Earlier in the day they con-
ferrcd with Chairman Baruch, of the
war industries board, Secretary of the
Treasury McAdoo and Acting Secre-
tary Of War Crowcii. :
After leaving the White House
Governor Manning, speaking e for
Senator Benet, Indicated the follow
ing: There were ty matters bring
ing me to Washington. One is the
cotton question, and the other is the
labor question in South Carolina.
.eWe had long and full talk with
the president on the cotton question:
I think I can say that the necessity
of taking up that question arose
from the importance of marketing low
grade cotton, and that has been the
chief cause for considering the, cot-
ton proposition at this time.
THE president realizes the neces-
sity, under the circumstances of set
ting the whole cotton question, in
Guiding price-hxing, promptly The
action Of the president in fixing
orices of other commo odities2 has been
a q; ss;;iirapd Izana =saaGd daGt that -ha- L
l'bo fair also to the cotton producer
.The other matter, which Senat,
(! Eenet>and I discussed with the Sec.
tary Of War, was the supply and
distribution Of labor. to take care OF
the governments activities and a!
the same time disturb agricultural
and industrial requirements in South
Carolina as little as possible.
Governor Manning attended the
meeting of the cotton States advisory
marketing board tonight, as did ths
senators and a number of represen-
tatives from South Carolina and 9th
er cotton producing States.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

pndon Sept british cavalr5
pssshing fhe sMedste sterranean coast
sofs Palestine have occupied Haifa and
Acre M Really snnouncsd. Eas1
0fs the Jerdan the Turks are with
rawing tsxarI Amman, on the He'd
jaa railMay allan Jewish and
pther troops pursuing the enemy
nave reached Es Salt, fifteen miles
nor shwes4 Of AianaH
On the frcn west cf Cambrai in
the region north of Nouvres the Brit
ISL positions have besa improved.
In the ArrassLens sector Ihe Brit
ish fepulsed attempts by Germans to
dgSse them from sles new positions,
souf Invest Of Gavrasle:
fns Flanders the tBrtish succeeded
ID yusiltng te1ward TO occupy a por-
tim of ffhb old British inc, southeast
of yeofInezsele. belcS Epres-
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
~ go ohseEs

He said with a wise look, "It take:
AL sorts of people to maked;. world
! His pal chimes in Then you sait
tsomething g., deny All sorts o
'Epeople make up the wor1d, but some
Eoi them are not needed In fact j
l,would be better off without them.
1s man remarked You know fei
3essier, better. when Sid moved away
You see Sid was a bad citizen. I:
your name Sid 80.
4 fpeaaing of names, man is ba.
! off wien he is ashamed OF his name
1 Meet him at night send ask Who.
that ?'' E[e's as silent as the grave
/ Night suits him.. 4 night prawler
4 and men loved darkness raths,
than light because their deeds wer-
| EVIL.
MIR. Sylvester Allen, who has beer
greatly prostrated by a carbuncle foi
some days, reports slight relief. w
hope this. is true and that he will soon
pe up again. 2.
Friday afternoon q most disastrous
hail embracing Mr. Algie Alston's
place passed in a northeasterly III
frection, doing much damage to cot
ton.
| After all it is the will in the man
that counts our viii is your back
bone The absence of VIII means
eo:1apsibleness. Cultivate the will IN
yonr child but do not confound it
with or mistake it for stubborness,
headiness.
!. The doting father said to his tot,
1tHit 'eln son., and afterward bella
bored son with a leather strap for
sauciness. Lo, I have told you. Do
Ut no more.
Revival services at Bethesda
church have been postponed on ac-
count of sickness in tie family of Mr..
Myers.
The water in Dinkins pond is very
low.
The wheat mill runs night and day
but does not begin to keep up with
the custom.
He whose nose is in everybody's
business, knows little about his own.
Messrs Walter Young and DAME
Mcleod of Rembert were in our COM
rsunity Saturday.
Mr.. Jim Freeman, out on fur1ough,
is visiting his brother, w. H Free
man.
Down She road he went with his
head highIn the air because his
brother was& campaign speaker. On
what little canital some feel bum
comb.
One felt last Mght that jack frost
was near at hand.
We hear some ara giving s1.25 per
hundred for cotton I'd then do not
get the hands.
Deliver u$ fromN bachelordum
We've .-:c Il nearly three weeks.
Our hall, like all others we ever saw.
and we've seem 'em, Us akin to q
pigstry We just wonder what She
will say when she comes. We know
what she will do. The melancholy
days are nearly over. just three more.
Miss Mayer, the same who taught
the Stateburg school last year, a good
teacher, is with US again.
sHagood."
Rembert, Sept. %.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
PLEADS UNwRl~TEN LAW.
Lexington Planter Tried for Killing
Len n. JcfcOat.

Lexington, Sept. 23.-Pleading the
'unwritten law" NJ. =. Kirkland, a
prominent Lexington county planter
was found not guilty by a Lexington
county jury in the court Of general
sessions :a.e SATURDAY. right, for the
shootir, TO death of his neighbor,
Len n. .Tefcoat. on the night of Feb.
ruary l last. The. defendant claimed
hat Jefcoat had been intimate with
his, the defendants wife.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
DARK DAYS FOR GEKsiANas
People Group Together as ssefoss
Great Disasters. sss2ss5

Paris, Sept. PA. neutral dipIeS
nat who has just passed through Ger
many, where he stayed a few days
declared to the Matin that the food
situation in Berlin is So bad that
foreign diplomats slIosfst ciusiysS
" on provisions sent to them:
The German people, crushed bY re-
cent events, seem like automatonsa
responding unconsciousiy to slggess
lions received all spirit Of inftiatige
ind free criticism is comp pletely gone
He concluded the summing up OF ltis!! !
impressions with the blowing
everybody wants to group tOgetA-
.r, just as before. great disasters
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
EXCEPTIONS MADE.
Autos: May be Used SUNDAYS feK !
erty Loan Work.

Anderson, Sept. 233B BsGc
sett, State fuel administering, tod
has received a telegram frem g
United States fuel adninistratienE
Washington reading as follows:
THE; use of automeb b:,es. on- So
days for the promotion Of the u
erty loan campaign IS regarded 4
within the spirit of the gasolnelee
Sunday request .
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

James d. Lee. Field Agent
Savings Committee, has arrans III
Secretary Tisdale OF the Sumter
ty Fair and County Chairman OF \
savings, H "A. Moses, for a wars s 8
ings booth at ths Sumter Cou
Fair. - -
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
WAR RRIsVENUEBE "a Bill. j
Senate ApI owes House Income Tax
Rates Without Change,

8 Washington, Sept. 81 normal
lax Of twelve per cent on net incomes
.ciftt Individuals, together with a pro-
VISION that the rate shah be six per
cent upon the first four thousand
dollars, as written in the house reve-
nueA Abi1l. was approved today without
change, by the senate finance COM
3n1ittee. .s
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

peace TO the world and reestabllsh
liberty and democracy without it. The
huge amounts expended by America
hin this war are not wholly used for
destructive purposes. Great sums are
fused for constructive work watch viii
lbe of permanent value to the Amer
1ican people. 81
+ ! .eeWe are building q great merchant
laeet- Upon completion twill be the
Largest, most Efficient and modern
merchant feet in the world. The
terminal facilities which we are
constructing in america for the ac-
Pronunciation of the merchant marine
aresan essential part OF It Our COM
merce after the war will be facilitated
iby those great national undertakings
and the money used for these purpos-
es is an investment Of immeasurab
value to the American people. The
1Ioans to the allied governments are
represented by obligations OF great
nations who will In time repay them.
l0ut OF the $50 200 ,900, 900 Of appro-
priation& made by the congress for
1.-THE 6scaf year 1919 probably sS,-
ia0e, 900, 900 to $4,000, 90 viii rep
lresent loans to the allied governments
Iandexpenditures for ships, ship yards,
docks. wharves and other facilities
which will be sa1vaged to the. Amer
lean people"
S. Asserting that everybody should
buy bonds, = Mr.. McAdoo continued:
Wages and salaries are higher in
America today than ever before in its
history Those who spend every
in feofs paradise but they are doing
a grfeyous injury to the country They
are living in a fools paradise be-
cause the same degree Of prosperity
can not be expected to continue upon
the return of peace, when the inevi-
table readjustments of all industries
must take place and they are doing
their country a grievous injury be-
cause it is only by saving that we can
provide our government with the
money which it must have to buy the
essential supplies for our military
forces. Every dollar saved now and
invested in Liberty bonds VIII be
worth much more when peace comes
again. Twas asked not long ago what
arguments could be made for the
fourth Liberty loan I replied imme-
djately: -Pershing and our people in
France
mo other argument is necessary.
The American people know and feel
the need of those men and are pre-
pared to go the limit to supply that
need.
Who is not thrilled by what Per-
sking and his glorious men have
done already upon the field of battle.
who with his unframed freemen Of
democracy has met the veteran fight
ers and the bests trained soldiers of
autocracy and has .vanquished them.
not by foul means but by fair fight
ing. They have ALREADY emonstrat-
ed that the power G .ghteousness
end democracy is irres.srible; that the
loom Of autocracy is sealed and the
hy of reckoning near at hand.
.sWhat we must do in America is
keep the pressure high. Now that
lave the kaiser and his brutal
ies on the run, let us not relax ef-
s but intensity efforts. Keep hit
khard and smashing harder. That
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

is the way to win surely and quickly.
That is the way to open an American
parade on Unter den Lindeas
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
.l0Ils.
I'VE TO BE
EATEST
announces Sum
He OF United
or Each Fed
Consider
PEaf .zHe
''fion of 9

Washingtd THE Ameri-
can people = ito subscribe
in the t1ra = eginning next
Saturday the pan in all his
tory
The treasui! nent announc-
tonight thu mount Of this
the fourth Lib4 will be s6,-I
900 0o0, 900. Fl will bear
IA percent. init Il will mature
in 20 years, WITH vernment re-
serving the right them in Is
years If it&e1ects.
IN making publ e final details
os the loan the tra also gave out
tie quotas each reserve dis
trie its expected subscribe and
from which figures share of each
iState, county, city hamlet. APP
portionments for ST and smaller
Esubdiyisions will be Srked out by
district organizations Id announced
within a few days. the time the
fcarnpaign opens a mol mt after next
FRIDAY midnight, evei community
! may know what goal will have to
reach 70 gain the covetfd honor flag.
IN assigning quotas the treasury
took INTO eoanside ation usual condi-
tons, eithers;of prosperity or of bust
tness hardships as well las the bank
ling resource of each district.
New York ittlh its BIZ financial in-
lterests and corp oration l1eadquar-
ters, is asked to raise 81, 800, /, goo 600,
or 80 per cent. Of the toaI The Chi
Ieago district qhptas is placed at Il
IL per cent. and Cleveland 10 per.
cent Dallas, partly beefuse of recent
Idroughts in the Soq1thWest, is asked
for only 2 1-1e pef ceat Following
aare the quotas and percentages of the
total by federal resegvg districts:
Is Cities Amount
New York go r. 81 sS00, ,00o, ,o0e
Ichicago IA 1-2 p. G. 81, 200, 900
ECIeveland Go 4. c. 60O, ,000, ,00G
Boston {8 1-3 r. G. so {, ,000, 900
Philadeiphia, (s 1-s IF. a. sol, ,00O, ,Ooe
IiSan Fran. e17-I0 p 402, ,000, 900
iEsichmond (4s s2-3 r. C. 2S0, 900. 900
st. Louis 1-.Ss r c. 260, 200, 900
kansas City l4 I-3s 2. Co 0,000, GOO
minneapolis e. 10 2. ca FL, 900 900
| Atlanta (3 Is r. e. 1872 .0e0. 200
IloalIas u 1s10s 126, ,000, ,a0a
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
HOUSE 70 REST AGnsIIN.S
Three Day Recesses Planned fofi
tober.
WASHINGTON, SEPT, 23 .-]

Washington, Sept Plans
another series Of three day
OF the house, beginning bout
Invent forward today. sIse
Leader sKitchin said he hopeJ
!skisae Ge
such shape that the recess ssetlEll
gin in a little more than asswset
and continue until after. the NossnS
Der elections. He said he did n0|
believe. the senate would vote: on
revenue bill before election Ind th
the upper house might take baael aaesll
recess beginning about a week befoIs
the election. sssssss
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28
asaaEIsASs CHECK sEKs1ANs.
attenspted .Isaid on Auaeric1
Stopped by Artillery Fl

Attempted Had on Au1eFic1R Lil
SS0pued BY Artillery T
With Americans on Iorrai "a
: Monday. Sept merican ll'
fer preysnted q German ra pd
Warnirg az the enemy.s inter- y
! given by The starting Of their ia
fire, but HE sreply Of the An e
Was so eAacfnaf that any alta
out OF the question:
After sas bombardment the
attempted to raid the american
i ID al,e Nosges sector today but
repnised before reaching the Am
car trenches
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

HE Salem Avenue War Savl4
1Tub viii meet With Mrs. Mark Rs
ssolas-aG 6so.closk p. %. Thursday 9
ternoou ALI members are request
TO attend
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

slTrtt county has this year fne
|E larsss ffaber of students in college
;n 6e 4 tonx .of ssile connty.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

"a stiTTing address here tonight out:
li,s sing the government plan for the
yccanpaign which starts Saturday.
me share llotted to New York
federal district IS 81 500, 900, e0,orSs 80 9:
Der cent. Of the greatest loan yet of
fsred The loan, which will beaEE4 IL
per- cent. interest; will run ~
sycars. maturing October 10, 93s, un-- -
less the government hould exercise
lis reserved right TO redeem the bonds
son OF after October IS, 1888.
Asserting that without this vast
SIM We. can not lick the kaiser, Sec
gretary McAdoo madeSaf special appeal
for the, subscriptions Of corporations
and wealthy individuals, as returns
from the third loan indicated that
wealthy corporations and persons OF
large means had not responded corn
n,ensurateIy with their abilities to
help. He pointed out that OF g;
08e;000 Americans who subscribed Tor s1
the last loana only 20, 500, including
corporations, bought bonds in excess
sofs
SIT SIT MGEfd be prep posterous Is, he
said, 10 say that there are only 22,-
men, women and corporations in
Anaerica able to lend more than l8,-
a0e each to their government in LIB
Eerty bond ds. : i. q e
Mr. McAd also condemned the
practice OF sWfndI Hers and Sunscrupu-
Ious and uppatfi fiotic persons who had
induced h6Idezt Of Liberty bonds TO
Eexchange them for stocks or invest
ments Of loubtful value. :. He pointed
Eouts fEat these operations forced the
treasury TO buy the bonds thrown
upon thesS market IN order to protect
the market ana the credit Of the gov
|eTa1ment.
huss The treasury,s available re-
sources from the loan Z, he declared,
.sare depleted and forced in unworthy
channels. often times in wildcat en-
terprises to the injury of the Amer
lcan people and TO the detrinent Of
the war.
1--WE must create healthy public
opinion which viii reprehend such
practices Ne must provide machinz:
cry and The means tthrough which b
those who have to sell their bonds
may do So and set the highest pos
sible price for th EN- while at the the
same time prote tecting the innocent in
weston a.
Applauded by a crowd which filed
Carnegie Hail. McAdoo said lp
sparf: ss
The treasury OF the United States
asks the American people to subscribe
TO the sfonrth liberty loan So, ,080. 00ol.s
.QaQ s:aaaials.a aAedsd zta-easlx
on the war. we can not lick the
kaiser without it. We can not restore
peace TO the world and reestab1ish.
liberty and democracy without it. The
huge amounts expended by America
EiiII sin this war are not wholly used for
x3acfr,1rfsvns n1rrn0SeS Great sums are
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

final details
also gave out
reserve dis
subscribe and
share of each
hamlet. APP
and smaller
5rked out by
id announced.
the time the
Ent after next
community
will have to
It'd honor flag.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

1.-The Amerl-
I. to subscribe
eginning next
Ban in all his
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

Ffh ofs E Jerusalem 10 the sea
n tie teErit tory lying be-
E4ver J0rdan and the MedS
tae Ottoman forces
aught BY thes sWi drive
SIS aTasftes and virtually
8ided toSthe heavy cas-
= M the Turks. hordes
f la5e prisoner and
re aaderizlg. beEilder
leaders the hills
b brought IA to swell
5 last aecolnts
~ 900 cf the su1tanss sol-
8 zSn guns il and large 1uan-
vaE stores J were I'M British
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1918-09-28

[nent announc-
Raeunt Of this,
will be &c.
will bear 4
q will mature
vernment re-
them in Is