davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
HERTLING WANTS
WORLD C0NCLAvE
FOUR PRINCIPLES OF PRESIDENT
WILSON CALLED KEY TO END
THE WAR.
MONARCHY FOR RUSSIA
GEN. eRUkEviTcH Is NEW sLAv
coMMANDER-RUssIA &C.
cEpTs PEACE PACT.
Western Newspaper Union New. Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Amsterdam, Feb. 26.-Speaking be
fore the reichstag. the imperial Ger
man chancellor. Count Won Hertling
made this declaration:
Il can fundamentally agree with the
four principles. which in President
Wilson's view must be applied In 9
mutual exchange OF views. and thus
declare with President Wilson that q
general peace can be discussed on
such basis.
Only one reserve need be made In
this connection: These principles
must not only be proposed by the Pres
ident Of the United States, but also
must actually be recognized by all
states and peoples.
But this goal has not yet been
reached. There is still no court Of
arbitration established by all the ma
lions for the preservation OF peace in
the name OF justice.
Unfortunately, however. there is no
trace of similar statements on the part
Of the leading powers of the entente.
England's war aims are still thorough
ly imperialistic and she wants to i'm
pose on the world peace according
to England's good pleasure.
III. therefore. a proposal came from
the opposing side. for example. from
the government In Havre. we should
not adopt an antagonistic attitude.
even though the discussion at first
might only be unbinding.
Meanwhile. readily admit that
President Wilson's message of Feb. II
constitutes perhaps small step to-
ward mutual rapprOchement."
Count Won Hertling. the German Inn
perial chancellor. announced in the
reichstag that the Russian government
had accepted the German peace condi-
lions and he added that the conclusion
Of peace must ensue shortly.
London, Feb. 26.-Germany plans to
restore the monarchy in Russia, &C.
cording to a telegram dated Friday in
Petrograd to the Morning Post. II
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
osnvsr Man Arrested 40 Coy.

Salt Lake City. Utah.-Working un.
der the direction Of the German con.
sulAtc ~ Denver before the war. and
foremost. II 10 charged. In spreading
German propaganda and spy activities
In Wyoming. Idaho. Colorado and Utah
since April 8. 1917. Frank Mollmann.
German ressrvist. WAS ordered In.
termed at Fort Douglas for the dura.
tion Of the var. Mollma1n was o..
rested By federal authorities Jan. -
y Q local hotel iee certain no German
uttseaAeos.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
esr.y.sour survivor. from r,er,..I.

81. Johns. N. r.. Feb 2G.-I,ost
crews from the Newfoundland steam.
Or Prospcro. Drawing the breakers
which are battcrinH the wreck Of the
Red Cross liner rlorixcl on the lodges
north Of Cape Race yesterday took Oft
forty -four survivors. all that were left
alive Of the ships company Of i3e.
TIE death list stands AT nincty.two.
OF the rescued. seventeen are passsn.
gers. Only two Of the twelve women
on board. and none Of the four chill
1r0a we're saved.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Tho Fighting Spirit.

A man at the front who starts out
to take 1t seriously will be In the mad
house in less than month. says q ~
cent writer in Harper's Magazine. But
the light-hearted ones, escaping Min
MES and Lizzies, may 60 on indefinite
~. The successful soldier of the
trenches never loses an opportunity for
happiness. He often develops into a
more care-free, merry lad than he was
at school ten years before. This light
heart In the midst Of danger and trib-
ulation is our last invincible defense.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
BRITISH TAKE JERICHO
DECLARED IN STATE
OF SIEGE.
Australians Enter Biblical City Whose
Walls Fell to the Blast Of
Trumpets.
Newspaper Union New. Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
London. Feb. 23.-The British have
captured Jericho in Palestine, the wa,
office reports. The city was entered
by Australian troops. Little opposition
was encountered. Subsequently the
Australians established themselves on
the line Of the Jordan and the Wadi.
Auja.
With a proclamation signed by Nix
OLAF Lenine. as premier. and Ensign
krylenko. as commander-in-chief, the
Bolshevik government has called upon
all Russians to Join in a fight to the
death against the German invasion.
Rumors Of the resignation of Leon
Trotzky are current and the absence
Of his name from the proclamation ID
taken to mean that ne has ceased to
n've any connection with the revolu-
tionary regime.
The German navy has invested Re-
val. the great Russian naval base on
the Gulf of Finland. The Russian
navy Is reported % demobilized and
demoralized
American military men believe that
the Russian army will reorganixe and
form fighting line against the Ger
mans.
Germany has demanded the occupa-
ton of Petrograd as a guarantee of
peace, together with thirty-year
trade agreement. Austrian and Uk.
rainian troops have joined In a fourtt
drive into Russia near the Austrian
border. Progress Is reported In the
three German drives from Riga to
Petrograd, from Brest-Litovsk to Mo.
hilev and Vitebsk, and from vasa, on
the Gulf OF Finland. toward Viborg.
An order for the evacuation OF Fin.
land has been sent to Russian troops
In that territory. One regiment Of
Esthonian infantry is. reported Ia
have deserted to the Germans.
In . statement Premier Lenine de
clares that the German invasion Wal
planned to restore the monarchy and
capitaiistic regime In Russia. Petro
grad was placed In 4 state OF sisgt
and martial law declared.
Petrograd. Feb. fan officia
statement says: The Russian parlia
mentary messengers started In . mo
tor car from Risshitsa for Dvinsk. bu
near the station at Antonopol wert
met BY q German automobile armet
with machine guns. The Russian mo
tor car was allowed to pass. but TIL
parliamentary representative and thu
commissioners Of the Fifth army wsr,
detained and brought back to Reishitsi
In the German automobile"
II 10 presumed that the parliamen
tary messengers were carrying thu
formal acceptance Of the German
peace terms TO Gen. Hoffman. who Il
somewhere along the Russian front
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Senate Passes Railroad eI,,.

Washington. - The administration
bill. providing for government control
OF railroads until eighteen months aft.
or the war. including many short
lines" and appropriating u revolving
fund OF $500. 100000 for federal opera.
ton. was passed BY the Senate with.
out roll call
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
AMERICANS RAID GERMAN LINE.
twenty-five Huns Slain With No Loss
to u. q, Eoreea.

70 ". .. VoVCcU.
With the American Army In France.
Feb. 2G.-An American patrol In the
Chemin Des rames sector. In onjunc.
ton with u French patrol. penetrated
= few hundred yards into the German
lines and captured two German off
GERS. twenty men and one machine
gun. There were no American caSu'
alties.
Paris.-Thc Belgian official state.
ment reads: -Four German attempts
during the night OF Feb. 1928 TO ap.
proxch our advance posts ut various
points on. the front were checked by
our bxrrage fire. machine guns and
grenades. Artillery activity on both
sides was general along the front.
most intense In the region Of Dixmude.
where We effectuxliy silenccd several
batteries by our destructive fire. Our
aviators have carried out a number Of
flights and engaged In several aerial
combSts."
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
oermans Roach WAN Ln lnxaslon.

Berlin.--ln their new invasion Of
Russian territory. the German forces
have reached Walk. In Livonin. ninety
milss northeast Of Riga. II WAS an.
nounccd BY the German general staff
In volhynia. the Teuton armies march.
ING from Lutsk have reached the town
Of Dubno.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Woo, Prices Won't q. Fixed.

Salt Lake City. Utah.-Thc federal
government will not fix the price Of
wool. according to Information 70.
ceived here from =. W. Mcclure. sec.
Rotary Of the National Wool Growers
Association. who 10 In Washington.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
An.LAmsr,ean Feeling In rame,es.

San Antonio. Texas. Feb. 26.-Re
ports here from we'll authenticated
sources In Mexico Indicate feeling
against Americans In the Tampico ~
gion has become acute and that Amer.
leans living In the district are apprs
hensive Of q demonstration. The b.
lief that efforts 70 fomsnt anti.Amsr.
lean feeling 10 the work Of German
agents u intimated. 0ovsrnmsnt
agents here have dispatched message
askins a official statemsnt o. Ne
situation which. according 70 roosgtA
~ boeooA eStt1aal.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
No LIoht o., the subl.es

NO II1hS o. tho 8uoJ1cG
"Who is the author Of the saying,
Meeting the devil before dayr asks .
correspondent of the Adams Enter.
prise, and the editor replies:
Dunno. Sometimes we are under
the impression that we said It ourself.
after We had successfully lodged .
well-aimed kerosene lamp on q 8 Q. m.
stairway.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

sisters. II q woman 70 borne down
BY the weakness and sufferings Of won.
ankind. she should be helped By q
herbal tonic made with giycetin
which has had such uniform success
during the past half century. ohs
should be soelI, instead Of SICK and
suffering: healthy osd Vtaoroxs, IN.
stead Of worn-out and weak; bright
eyes. clear skin, rosy cheekS-you
wouldn't think It was the same Wom-
an. and it's all due to the use Of Q
few bottles Of DR.. Pierce's Favoe1to
Prescription. All druggists. Tab
lets or liquid. Tablets, doc.
What this medicine has done for
Thousands Of delicate women, Il win
do for you. r you're over.woeksd
and debilltated. It win build You Up
II you're borne down with the chronic
aches, pains and weaknesses peculiar
to your sex, It relieves and cures. Il
regulates and promotes the proper
functions Of womanhood. This old
and tried Prescription Of Dr.. Pierce's
invigorates the system, purides the
blood. improves digestion, and restores
health, flesh and strength. Consult the
specialist at DR.. Pferce's Invalids' Ho.
tel. Buffalo. N. T., for free confidential
medical advice or for free book o.
Women's diseases.-Adv.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
SHIPS MOVE ON REVAL|
AUSTRIAN SOCIALISTS DEMAND
PEACE ON v. 9. TERMS.
Resignation Of Trotxky Expected, ~
Tsuten Hordss Capture Food.
Guns and Munitions.
western Newspaper Union New. s.rv,c..

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Amsterdam, Feb. 22.-The Austrian
Socialist party has submitted an in
terpellation to Premier Won Seydlel
urging him to accept President vii
sons statement regarding the princi
pies upon which general peace car
be discussed. The Socialists demand
that the premier take steps immedi
ately to open negotiations between
Austria-Hungary and the United
States.
The Austrian premier, Dr. Won
seydler. speaking in the Reichrath.
said: THE Petrograd government has
declared the state of war between
Russia and Austria Hungary at an
end, and, so far AZ human judgment
can foresee, q state Of war will not
again arise between these two coun.
tries"
London, Feb. 22.-Forty-five Ger
man warships were approaching Re-
val on Wednesday. according to
message received by the Express from
its retrograd correspondent. Troops
have been landed at Reval and the
Daily News Bolshevik correspondent
telegraphs that Leon Trotzky, Bolshe-
vik foreign minister, probably will
resign.
The German drive into Russia is
continuing In full blast, but little re-
sistance being found among the Slav
armies. Russian forces, however, are
reported concentrating at Vitebsk.
and heavy battle In that neighbOr-
hood is believed to be imminent.
Two distinct advances have been
made toward Petrograd, one from the
direction Of Riga. on the Baltic sea.
west Of the Slav capital. and the other
from the south, through Poland. and
Volhynia province. The Germans re-
port the capture Of 1883 guns. 1000
cars Of food. 5000 motor cars. one
general. several division officers. AIS
line officers, $500 men. many aero
planes and an incalculable amount Of
war materials.
The important railway junction Of
Molodechno has been occupied by the
Boches. and the cities OF Hapsal. Wer-
der and Rovno. The entire province
Of Esthonia has fallen into enemy
hands. while an attack on Mohilev.
great Russian headquarters. may al
ready have been begun.
Turkish troops have started a drive
in the neighborhoOd OF Trebizond. An
ultimatum sent by the Bolshevik
troops to the COssacks was received
by q volley OF rifle fire
Four steamers loaded with Finnish
and German troops have arrived at
the port Of Vasa. presumably to at
tempt a strong offensive against Tam
mersfors and Viborg.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
s.s.hev.c's Descendant olss,

Copenha gen.-The death in an Aus
TRAN field hospital OF Karl Julius Ma
ria Won Beethoven, . descendant Of the
famous composer Of that name. 10 IN.
nounced
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Senate Hold. Ia Palette oisloyaI.

Madison. visa loyalty resolution
including AN amendment condemning
Senator La Toilette for his attitude to.
ward the war. was passed by the State
Senate by n vote OF &c TO 3.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

klsskisnbsro. otrsiAs Ruler oss1.
Amsterdam.-A dispatch received
here from New otrslits says The
sraad duke Of Msskisabsrs. 0trs,its b
dead here.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Baird Named New Jersey Senator.

Trenton. N. david Baird. u Re.
publican OF Camden. was appointed by
Governor Edge. United States senator
TO succeed the late Senator william
Hughes OF Paterson.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Nsare lynehsd % slayer.

Fairfax. 3. C.-Waiter Best. a negro.
was taken from the sheriff and two
deputies by a mob and hanged TO =
tree
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

Don't be misled. Ask for Red .Cross
Bag Blue. Makes beautiful white elothss.
At all good grocers. Adv.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28


Siamesc and Brazilian legations are
leaving Petrograd for Vyatka, or Vol.
ogda. II necessary they will go to
Vladivostok."
London. Feb. 25.-Germany's peace
terms have been accepted by Nikolai
Lenine. the Bolshevik premier. and
Leon Trotzky. foreign minister. acting
for the central executive committee
Of the soviets. This announcement is
made in Russian official statement
received by wireless. 1t adds that Rus.
sla will send a delegation Immediately
to Brest.Litovsk. A Russian govern
ment wireless message addressed to
the German government at Berlin an.
nounces that a parliamentary repre-.
sentative left Petrograd Sunday at
noon for Dvinsk for the purpose OF
transmitting to the German high
command at Dvinsk Russia's official
reply to Germany's peace conditions.
Another communication addressed
ITO all" announces that the following
message has been sent to the govern.
ment at Berlin:
According to the decision Of the
central executive Of the soviets. taken
at 4:30 Sunday morning. the soviets'
and peoples commissaries have de.
cided to accept Germany's peace con.
ditions and will send a delegation to
Informal peace negotiations with
Rumania were begun Saturday at
Castle Bufftea. near Bucharest. accord.
Ing to advices reaching diplomatic
circles at The Hague.
Petrograd. Feb. 25.-Petrograd was
placed under martial law Saturday.
The proclamation issued by the gen.
eral staff OF the Petrograd military
district declares: Persons caught IN
the act Of stealing. pilla&inE. attempt.
Ing appropriation or otherwise com.
hitting reprehensible deeds will be
shot without pity" and declares
every individual. organization or In.
stitution not having special permission
must hand over to the Council Of Sol.
diers' and Workmcn's delegates Of the
district all bombs. grcnadcs, projec.
tiles and other cxplosivcs. which the
soldiers and workmen's delegates will
send TO army depota.
Formation OF an army Of volunt ecrs
to defend PctroGrnd has been begun,
the Bolshcvik telegraph agency an.
nounces,
The terms Of the central empire are
said TO include territorial acquisitions
for Bulgaria and economic preferences
for Germany and Austria. Premier
Avcrasco Of Rumanin will consul,
Kins Ferdinand At Jxssy. for which
purpose a few days Of grace were
given BY the representatives Of the
central powers.
Germany 10 represented II The nsso
tiAtions By Forsign Secretary vou
kuehlmann. Austria BY FOREIGN Mn
istss Cssrsin. end Bulgaria b. Prsaiss
eAdoolavolf.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

Bolshevik forces have occupied Ros.
tov, Il was announced In Pctroxrad
Street lighting continues.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

Some Of the heaven-mads matches
got their tips in the other place.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

The Variety.
'That bride 10 peachi"
$50 she is, but she's got q lemon"
swell. that's a fine sort Of pair"
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

En&l0nQ women arc u3s
ing up the work Of men
resolutely, and have
shown their ability to do
almost al kinds Of work.
When It becomes neceo.
sary women will show
their worth In countless
shops, stores, factories
and omces. No one hears
them complain Of their
hard work. These are
the days when American
men have cause to -.
spect, love and honoe
their mothers. Wiye9 and
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
Government Commander Whsat.

Denver.-Six hundred Thousand
bushels Of wheat have been comman.
deered from Colorado by the govern.
mcnt.
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
American Women
No Slackers

We can well be proud Of our Amefi.
can girls and women. In France and
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28
RUSSIA ACCEPTS
HUNPEACE Terms
AMBASSADOR FRANCIS MOVES
AMERICAN EMBASSY FROM
PETRoGRAp.
new Farley PLANNED
SLAv CAPITAL PLACED UNDER
MARTIAL LAW, AND DEATH OR.
OEREp FOR PILLAoING,

London. Feb. ga telegraph ex.
changed dispatch from Petrograd, dat
ed Saturday. says: THE American and
Japanese embassies and the Chinese
Siamese and Brazilian legations are
leaving Petrograd for Vyatka, or Vol
ogda. II necessary they will go to
VladivOstOk."
The Arvada enterprise. (Arvada, Colo.) 1908-1970, 1918-02-28

dotted
southern
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06
BARNEY OLDFELD DONE
AS MOTOR RACING STAR

Barney Oldfield. long plctur-
eSque figure in motor racing IN the
United tSates. announces his retire
ment from the racing game. OllG"ld
has been identified with the game
since 1900. and he and his cigar, IN
lighted and tilted at an angle Of 90
degrees, will be missed wherever dar-
ing motor car drivers gather.
In all his long career in the most
dangerous Of sports OldfeId always
has been willing to take 4 chance, but
he has not been reckless, and conse-
quently never has been hurt seriously.
Oldfeld has seen them come and go
quickly, and he has learned his lesson.
Now he has become convinced that
while the spirit is as willing as ever
the flesh is giving away. In the re-
cent races at Ascot Oldheld beat
Chevrolet in two out of three five
nile heats and surprised them all, but
in spite of the victories Oldheld be.
anne convinced that his racing days
are over. He viii continue TO drive
exhibition. but feels that even in that
apartment he viii not continue for
long.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06
THUNDERBOY GOING
TO WESTMINSTER
SHOW IN NEW YORK

Thunderboy, George S. Lanes cham
pion English bulldog, 4 consistent
winner in his class ever since his
puppyhood, is to be shown at the
Westminster show in New York. and
ne will have a coterie of rooters with
him, too, when he goes 10 the me
-ropoljs for with Lane are going
Miss Jean C. HinkIe, president Of the
Washington Kennel Club; 5. !. Held,
DR.. G. \. Fayette. r. Fl. Atkinson.
and Capt. Grove c. Porter, all OF
whom will have entries in the e1-
hibition.
Tomorrow the Washington Kennel
Club will hold its annual meeting and
election in the rooms Of the Cham
her of Commerce. Miss Jean G. Hinkle
will be reelected president for sec
ond term.
1t is expected that the members
will decide to hold One-day kennel
show this season. Several club
matches will be held during the
spring.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06

but sullivan ran over his man like
locomotive over hand car Mitchell
closed In 10 avoid punishment After
sparring. Mitchell was hercelv
crowded to the ropes. Mitchell closed
in. but sullivan threw him off, look
ing for a knockout. Mitchell was
making 500 motions a minute, Sui
Ivan never allowing him to rest. This
Brtton was Kept on the defensive, his
guard beaten down, and was kept
constantly employed. Sullivan caught
Mitchell square on the face and he
fell under the ropes. Ten seconds
later the fighters were so tightly
clinched they. had to be parted.
Mitchell rallied, although Sullivan
threatened to knock him over the
ropes, and smashed Sullivan on the
jaw. The uprOar was deafening.
With a terrible drive from his left,
Sullivan pitched Mitchell clean over
the ropes. injuring his leg. Mitchell
was lifted up by spectators as the
round expired.
Round 3-Sullivan. fresh and conf
dent, looked exultant. Mitchell was
weak and sore. Mitchell lodged q
blow from the left and got a drive on
the mouth from the right. He closed
and got badly punished. Sullivan
pushed Mitchell off before. but re-
ceived one or two body blows befors
delivering a knockdown to the Eng
lishman. Mitchell was knocked over
the ropes twice in succession and had
become staggering weak Police Cap
tain Williams stopped the bout as
Mitchell tottered from the stage. The
men fought with gloves or Mitchell
would have been killed.
ITO Ee Continued
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06
NATIONAL COMMISSION
MAY SETTLE HIS CASE

The National Commission may have
- decide Pitcher N MamauEs case
with The Brooklyn baseball c'-'% be
cause Afamaux says that II ErC NiEu
does not give him the $1,000 salary
he received when lac was with the
Pirates he will appeal to the commits
sion. The young pitcher signed Il
three years contract in 1915 calling
for $4,000 a year. This contract has
another season 10 run, and MamauX
claims that the Brooklyn club under
stood this when IL made the trade
which brought him to brooklyn.
Yes, II is true" said MamauN in
Pittsburgh the other day, that J
have been asked TO take a reduction
IN salary. realize that the season
will be little shorter this year but
as long as there is a National Com
mission I think my original contract
should be protected
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06
John L. SuIIivan's Career
How He Became Champion
FIGHTS CHARLEY MITCHELL

After John l. Sullivan worlds championship Paddy
Troy N " he Immediately the idol
Possessed of Strong
back his home and
Ryan 1t than before Sullivan knocked
down in the ring.
So famous had Sullivan become that difficult
fights
mered the rdoubb Ryan nsenb The genial John lorded
the lesser lights his popularity
before John be
the ring with Sullivan Little is
Mcemo of
held Rochester, N Y. April. 1852.
The Washington times. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, 1918-02-06
BAT NELSON ENTERTALNS
POTOMAC PARK SOLDIERS

Battling Nelson. former worlds
IlGltw-!E:9t champion, was the feature
attraction at All athletic exhibition
given today for the I'iftieth Infantry
at Potomac Park. Nelson appeared
81 action against his Kaiser dummy
and the wallOps he landed on the
hated foe" drew rounds OF applause
from the soldiers.
Joe Turner. the Washington wrest-
Yer: Mike Uralne, the Fighting Cop"
Young Montana and Kid McCauley
engage ed in various stunts for the
boys in khaki.