davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

shell SCARED battlctields, each simple cross
marking the grave of an American soldier
who died in France in defence of the Amer
;ca he loved and those dear to him. America
has yet to suffer her spiritual agony but she
cannot be spared. She, like Europe must toll
painfully the weary road to Calvary.
HAS not the time come for America to take
stock, TO ask itself if it knows the meaning
of this war, to face facts instead of feed
ing on illusion? Millions of men have been
slaughtered. pore millions have gone forth
in the pride of their strength to come
back broken. Shall America swell the ever
mounting toll, giving and yet giving the
yout. on whom it's future centres. or shall
the guiding hand Of America lead the world
10 peace?
"Rhctoric is spiritual stmulant and like
its grosscr counterpart often valuable when
sudden burst of moral or physical energy
is required, but after the effect wears of
there comes reaction, cxaltation gives way
TO depression, reality takes the place of
imagination and truth is grim. 1t is un-
fortunate that the American people entered
this war with two aluring rhetorical phrases
ringing in their unfortunate because it
has obscured the real meaning of the war
and diminished its Importance to them.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

government control until Congress should
order otherwise by specific legislation
Two bills to settle that question imme-
diately appear in Congress this week. The
Senate bill would return the roads eigh-
teen months after the end Of the war. the
House bill two years after.
At this juncture Warren G. Lee, presi-
dent Of the Brotherhood Of Trainmen, be-
fore the Railroad Wage Commission
charged that the managements of the ma
TONS railway systems are deliberately
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

Council answers the
German and Austrian
peace notes, finding. in
them mo real approx
imation of the moder-
ate conditions laid
down by the Allies
governments I h e
United States is not
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

tlOn vanish before the
mailed fist. One of
these is the sentencing
of Socialist Deputy
Dittmann to five years
in prison for melting
high treason in the
strike. The other is evil
dence showing that
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
To Make War for the Defence of
i Political System Is Indefensible

1--WE were told that We went to war to make
tho world safe for democracy. If this were all
there is Of it, clearly in the long catalogue
of immoral and wanton wars that blacken
the page of history there would be no war
more immoral or more wanton than this. We
believe in democracy; we know its blessings
in the strength of our conviction we see that
through democracy the world marches to
progress; but if should try by force Of
arms to make peoples embrace democracy
who arc welded to autocracy. morally we
should be guilty as Louis XVI. who slew
his thousands in the name Of the gentle Christ
who taught charity and love 1t is what
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
The Way Council Race

ODDLY enough, shipping is also the
" centre OF the War Cabinet stua-
ton at Washington this week This un-
expected turn appears after two other
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

openings had appar-
emily been found in
Mr.. Bakers armor
the delay Of Amer
ica's airplane sched-
ule and the very re-
c e n t cancelling of
airplane cont r a C t S
held by Mr.. Bakers S
brother.
Mr.. Baker success
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
/ HE W EEK

WE have learned that the ends Of
noses has prolonged this CHASTITY
day when mankind released from it's tcrrors
WadSworfh, before
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
The 4 meyIcQn Sector

THE week on the battle fronts is
heavy with significance for Ameri-
cans. What has been suspected since No.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

F o Cd Adminlstrator
Hoover. With equal
facility the man who
fed Belgium cuts the
bred ration in Ameri-
can hotels and rcstaur
rants to two ounces per
meal; extends bakers
licenses to include
hotels, restaurants and
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
To Give Back or to Keeb :?

N7HF.N the government took over the
w railroads late in 1917, railroad
owners were perturbed by a clause in the
governing act which left the roads under
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
PART V EIGHT PAGES
Internal Germany

TWO events give the key TO develop
4 ments of the past week in Germany,
in which the strike and threat of rcvolu-
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
The Aeile Mr.. McAd00

w ITH the first sign of warm weather
w to aid the transportation situa-
ton, Mr.. McAdoo, like the first bird of
spring, begins feathering the nest of the
third Liberty Loan. This will bc done
by raising three billion dollars in ad-
vance by the sale of certificates of in
debtedness under a plan looking to sys-
tematc investment by every bank in
these short-time securities
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

~@HE big news of the week is war
news. Shipping is particularly
prominent, together with the
announcement of the existence
Of an American sector in
France and the reply of the Supreme
War Council to the German and Austrian
peace notes.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

tained. On one hand
the Bolshevik tide ap-
parently is going out
rapidly. The Bolsheviki
lose Kishinev, an anti
Bolshevik congress is
called to meet at Mos
COW, the Finnish
"white guard" is re-
ported triumphing over
the "red guard" +" and
|.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
Labor AyticuIate

Labor AytiCMI0te
.roa LEES essFges which sns rss naturally
be read in the light Of other developments
Railroad men this week make clear their
demands for an average increase of 40
per cent in wages. Difficulty is being ex-
perienced with riveters working on Amer
can shipping The President himself
takes hand in the problem of housing
labor for shipyards.
In this connection one may also recall
the heckling last month of Premier Lloyd
George by British workers, and the speech
of President Wilson before labor at Buf
falo last fall. The recent statement OF
Charles M Schwab that workingmen are
going to rule the world of the future is
still echoing
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

it true that the Prussian alone is guilty.
The brutality Of the Prussian cannot be ex-
ceedcd for that were impossible, by Bavarian
or Saxon, but in the refinement of their
cruelty, their beastliness, their nhumanity,
between North and South German there is
little choice.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
Mr.. Hoover Pulls

THE world appreciably frightened its
l. belt in the past week, ard no one
more actively assisted in that act than
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

Ensign krycnko is seized by Polish
troops
But an equal mass Of evidence seems to
indicate the continued success of the Boil
sheviki. Odessa and Orenburg succumb
to the Bolsheviki, Trotzky goes to Hell
singfors to aid the revolt in Finland and
the Bolshevik Soviet separates the Rus
sian church from the state, seizing all
church property.
Perhaps the most significant event of
the week in Russia, however, is Trotzky S
declaration that Mr.. Wilson's peace for
mula, while "academically' attempting to
meet the Bolshevik programme, would
really result similarly to German diplom-
acy. Otherwise, he says, England and
America would have participated in the
Brest-Litovsl negotiations.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

fllly parriel these thrusts, however, while
the President shows signs of intending to
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
Divided Russia

THE Bolshevihi largely spend the week
mending fences at home but ac-
counts differ as to the results at
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

operating their roads incf1iciently in order
to discredit the, cight-hour law and to
make a failure of government control.
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10
The Paris RebT

WHENEVER the Allies have q serious
w pronouncement to make they jour
ney to Paris This week the Supreme War
New-York tribune., 1918-02-10

NHERE appears to be slight dif-
ference Of opinion down in
n Washington over this interest
iuc- and imDortant DhaSc of
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
Vol. Is, No. Is

sugar. Their supply for Aug
ust will be cut 80 to so per
cent, depending on conditions
in the respective localities.
In statement issued yester-
day, State Food Administrators
Hamp Williams, says:
Sugar today is more pre-
cious than gold. It is a ques-
ton of which cup you will drop
Your allowance in-the one you
hold or that held out by the
American soldier in France.
As the government needed
flour few months ago, so, too
it needs the sugar now. South
ern canning will be taken care
OF. Let the people of Arkan-
sas appreciate what the gov
eminent is doing in this res
pect and realize the full force
of the present sugar shortage.
To get sugar under the preten-
Sc of using it for canning and
then appropriate it to crafty
personal consumption is lust as
treacherous to the nation as
any act that would result in
the sinking of a transport load
ed with American soldiers.
"The people of the Allied
countries have long since Civ
en- up luxuries. No sugar is
served in public eating places
over there. The per capita al
loWance per month in England
is 2 pounds, in France. is l IL
pounds and Italy / pound. We
are allowed two pounds per
person per month. It is posi-
bic, if every one will be saving
to get along with less than that
quota.
ut is a question of the honor
of the people. The government.
lis depending on them to save
sugar. To do SO will help win
the war. Let US remember
that officials in Washington
regard Arkansas as a pattern
for other states to follow. Keep
up the good work. Maintain
that enviable record. Put Ark
ansas over the top in sugar
conservation as you have in all
other features that makes for
the winning of the war"
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
new SUGAR RULING
In EFFECT TODAY
Allowance Of Sugar is Reduced
&c Two Pounds Per Person
Per Month

The rationing plan for sugar
for August will go into effect
today. The allotment has been
reduced all over the United
State to two pounds per person
per month. Hotels and all
other public eating places will
be reduced to two pounds per
ninety meals. Manufacturers
of less essentials, such as candy
and soft drinks will be unable
to procure any high grade su-
gar whatever. They will have
to use what is known as sec
onds and thirds, and Arkansas
jobbers are striving to get that
class Of sugar into the state
from Louisiana.
Fhe total allotment of sugar
for Arkansas during August is
1896, 600 pounds. That amo-
unit is 100000 pounds less
than given to the state in July.
The utmost conservation is de-
manded Of the people, states
an announcement from State
Food Administrator, Hump
Williams.
Sugar for canning will be
given those needing it for that
purpose. Prompt arrest on the
charge of boarding will follow
if proof is established sugar
was falsely ordered for can
ming and not used to save fruit
or food. Prosecution will also
result where it is proved any
one bought more than their
two pounds allotment.
Hotels, restaurants and all
other public eating places will
receive for their August al
lotmeht just two thirds of what
the got during July. Retail
stores will also be given less
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
The Patriot S Creed

The following is by Judge
Roscoe Kiper, who lecturered
at the Chautauqua in Newark
yesterday afternoon and last
night.
Il is choice bit of senti-
ment, beautifully expressed,
and we hope it will be clipped
and preserved in every home
in which The Journal is read.
I believe in my country.
| believe in its institutions
that they are builded on prin-
ciples Of justice and liberty.
believe in the loyalty of its
citizens-that their patriotism
is unselfish and sincere.
| believe in its homes and
firesides-that in and around
them are formed the policies Of
the Nation and the high ideals
Of the Republic.
| believe in the character Of
its manhood and womanhood
that in them we behold the
greatest and best race.
| believe in its toilers Wheth-
er ii office. shop or field-that
their songs Of labor are peans
of the glory Of the nation.
believe in its greatness
that it is the hope and guide
for all the nations of the earth.
I revere It's pastor it holds
in sacred keeping the memory
Of the great and good who
gave up life and fortune that
happiness might come to Us.
l believe in its future-that
through its power and high-res-
pect for human rights the
world will cease its war and
peace will come to all man
kind.
l love its flag-for in its
fluttering folds l read the rec
ord of greatness achieved and
victory won and | pledge anew
my life and my means to keep
its colors cleaning in the sun
light.
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
NEXT LIBERTY LOAN
WILL OPEN SEPT. e
Government VIII Ask for Six
Billion Dollars Loan For
War Purposes

The campaign for the fourth
Liberty Loan will open Satur-
day, September %, and contin-
ue three weeks, ending Octob-
.er 10, according to announce
ment just made by Secretary
McAdoo.
In fixing three weeks as the
length of the campaign, in
stead of the four weeks as in
previous loans, treasury off
Gals plan for a more intensive
campaign. A shorter campaign
will also enable more business
men to enlist as workers.
The date of the campaign.
was announced at this time in
order to allow campaign or
CARNATIONS to prepare for the
sale of bonds and to prevent
the planning of other cam
paigns which might interfere
with the floating of the loan.
Although official announce
ment has not been made. the
amount of the loan probably
will be $6,o00,000,0o0, and the
rate of interest which the
bonds will bear is 4 IL per
cent.
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
AIkINS-BOSWELL

Ernest Atkins who is in the
military service at Camp Pike
and Miss Estanna Boswell of
this place were married Tues
day afternoon at 2::30 at the
home of Mrs Mary Lowell, Rev.
G.. l.. Fink officiating.
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01

OPTOMETRIST COMING

Dr. w. D. Hinson, Optome-
trist, of Newport, will be in
Newark, Aug. 10th to 18th.
If you need glasses or opti-
cal repairing, you should see
him while he is here.
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01
INDEPENDENCE MEN
ARE RECLASSIFIED
Majority of Those Who Appeal.
ed are Placed in Class :
By District Board

The following independence
county men who appealed to
the district board have been
reelassified BY the district
board and in majority OF the
cases the local board has been
reversed.
GLASS; ii; Alien MeCar-
roll, Coy Mcclure, VIM. ",
Garter, Joseph Copeland Mar
tin, Noah Austin, Roy DriskilI,
William Norris, Coy Mozley
Samuel ". SIayden, Richard
x. Michaels, Cecil Ambrose
Rutledge, William White, John
Varnell, Arch Brewer, ]. Bail
ey Grady, Prentice Reeves,
George Smith, Blythe Holmes,
George Fike, Earle Estes Hal
ey, Benjamin Bishop, Roscoe
Walden, John Young, George
Wright, Farley Cash, Ed Hark-
ms, Fred Patterson, Paul
Goodwin, John Casteel, Adler
NJ. Sisk, Marvin Roaves, Ar
thur Moore, Hugh Vaughan,
Albert Anderson, Jessie Long,
Tom Gill, Avis Grow, John
Chambliss, Clarence Daners
Clarence Arnold, Robert Cullen
Hubert Mcclure, Mont Clarke,
Adams Deck, Charles Bradley,
George Marshall, Alfred Bar
nett. Avis Elms. Benjamin
Crigler, Lonnie George, Coy
Layman, William Huddleston,
Leonard Hagler, Gus Brumley,
Samuel Duncan, Chester Fer
guson, Sidey DinWiddie, An
drew Frasier, Joe Hawkins,
Harvey Gilliland.
CLASS 2-B: Ferguson Au-
brey, Harvey Pitts, Leslie
Smith, William Mason, Clyde
Henderson, Walter Hicks, Mel
Sc Ball, James Roach, Arthur
Johnson, Joseph TreadWay, Ed
Wayman, Ernest Wilson, Clar-
ence A. Wilcox, Everett Stay
den, Sidney Luster, Gaffney
Mayhan, Earl Stephens, Jesse
Blake, Chester Frasier, Jals
Bridgeman, Prella CLANCY,
Charles Garrett, Monce Lam
berson, Alfred Mashburn, Will
liam +. Franks, A. H. Mobley,
Henry B. Holmes.
CLASS 3-B: Roy Tneo
Bates, Charles Patterson, Mont
gomery Martin McDougaI, Jun
ius Callas.
CLASS "A: Oscar Ivy, An
drew Higgs, James Henderson,
John II. Brooks, George Ar
mold, George Alvin Kerr, John
H. Hopkins, c. Knox Mosoy, A.
D. Holder, Thomas c. Little,
Albert Crawford. William
Walter Cox, Monte James, Gus
Albert Long, George B. Fike,
C. M Clark, Louis S. Carleton,
Charles Nj. Lewallen, Joseph l.
Clark. Arthur Hendrix, Walter
Patterson, Clarence Taylor,
James Sanders, Edward Sparks,
Joseph Pollard, Jesse J.Meach-
EN-, Henry Moss, Leo Aaron
Pool, Herbert Meachem, Henry
E. Seymour, Allen Phillips, Pas
cal Southerman, Charley A.
Brown, Johnathan Hawkins.
Ollie Cooper, Ewing McSpad-
den, Roy Leggett, Floyd Gil
breath, Dale Hiekerson, Her
man Conner, Albert Alton, E.
G. Brightwell, Paul |. Hogue,
Jeff G. Edwards, William C.
! Medley, Ben L. Magness, Will
The Newark journal., 1918-08-01

arazsszzzz7ssa
liam j. Freeze, Adler E. Gibson
Noel X. Niece, Estes (. Nash
Oliver S. Wallace, Hiram C.
Sharp, Walter B. Terrell, Will
liam Z. Montgomery, Bert J
Garner, Eonnie A. Bufford, Lo-
gan Fetzer, Ebby John Shreve
Siias H. King, Owen Nj. Garlic
ton, j. G.. Alton, James E. Ian
Ter, Sherman +. Rutherford,
jim Nolen Young, George B.
kelter, Feaner James Math-
eWs, Joe S. Brightwell, Cleo
Ballard, George Lindsey, Ben
Cole, William Kelley, Allen
Morrow, Eldridge Starns,
Claudio Wilson, Earle Willis,
To5e Patterson, Thomas H.
Welborn, Walter Taylor, Will
liam Nance, William Tanner,
William Wilkins, William Pres
iey Erie Reeves, Charley TIL
rasaer, Luther Wayman, Thorn
as Ration, Charles Nelson,
Charles Rasenbaum. James
Seymore, Claude Reaves, Har-
- Patterson, William Wright,
George Fest, Burlington Ro
befts, Oscar Price, Walter
Pate. Columbus Birmingham.
George Watts, Joe Powell,
William Copeland, Thomas
Philips, Clarence Swain, Fiser
B. Self, Ban f. Young, John F.
1IeDougal, CIeve Smith, Oliver
Griffin, John Ballard, Chas.
sneed, Fred Prichard, Thomas
Weaver, James NJ. Casey, John
II. Frice, Rupert Pate, Frank
a. Wrinkle, Mathew E. Phillips,
Dock |. stoner, George William
Meeks, George ashington
rawlings, Crock H. Wade,
James d. Moore, Arthur O.
Rider, Hiram Meeker, Clint
Wheeler, William Anderson,
Clarence Gray, John Dexter,
Earl McDougal, John Lane,
W atson Eaves, Eston Cook,
Charley Martin, William Crea-
sy, Jesse L. Davis, Robert Case,
Isaac Brownlow, Grover Nc
Coy, John Anderson, Claud
William NJ cClure, Henry Dun
egan, Harry v. Henderson,
Jesse f. Edwards, Charles f.
Elms, Aaron McSpadden, Chas.
Kirby, Eugene Greenfield, Clyde
Fetzer, Doss Walker, Harry
Porter, Earl Taylor, Henry Bal
lard, John Bruce, Robert L.
Chaudoin, Tillman Hurley,
William Branscum, William
Thomas Haddock, VIM. Home
sleH Edwin Harrington, Char
les Barber, Robert Benton,
Willard d. MeFigue, George
Huntinger, Forest Arnold, Hen
~ Hagaman, Henry Kirkland,
L. B. Burns, James Cummins,
Chester F. Edlin, j. NJ. Gun
bingham, j. B. Crutchfield, Z.
E. Alton, David C. McSpadden
Henry E. Hodges, B. C. Baker,
Jesse M. Carleton, Andrew j.
Alton, George c. Davidson,
NJ. Curdy Fain, Joseph Hunter,
Enos H. Chambliss, Phenir E.
Elliot, Luther Harris, Claud
Virgil Brown, Charles Kirk
doffer, John w. Barnes, Otto
w. Gilbreath, Albert E. Barber
&. c. Edwards, William Lamar,
Robert II. Griffin, Dock Kill
am, James A, Bailey, E. C..
Martin, Henry Wade, Richard
Falls, Robert Tinkle, John
Collie, James Crofton, Robert
Routzong, Lehman Burt, Ed
Hankins, Adrian Law, James
Elms, Will Kent, Robert Kent,
John Brown, Will Haggar,
Burnice Alton, Joe Brown, Reu-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-01-27
HEAR ABOUT PACKERS AND
MEMBERS OF CONGRESS
Evidence Taken From Secret Files
OF Big Concerns Read Into Rec
ord OF Investigations.
Subject OF Inquiry VIII 30 Defeat
OF Congressman for Reelection
Who Fought Against Meat Trusts,
Declares Mr.. Honey.

WASHINGTON. January 26.--Contl-
dental reports on the attitude OF Con-
yrcssmcn toward legislation for an in
quiry into tho live stock and pack in =
industry, taken from tho secret iS:s
of big packing concerns, were read
to-day into the records OF the Federal
Trade Commissions at-packinG in
ycstiEltion.
In addition to tho continued recital
or the efforts mad" by the packers
10 foicStal! affirmative action ~ Con
ErcSs in 1915 of the Eorllnd reSolu-
ton for an inquiry, the commission
was given further indication Of tho
qualifications of the packers financial
control which was said by Francis;
j. iinncy. special counsel. to extend
to tho strcct-railway lines OF Kansas
city, TO banks throughout tho country
and to the tin industry. MIR. fiency
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-01-27
PEACE ADVOCATES SPEAK
IN CENTRAL EMPIRES
Unverificd Report Says Austria Is
Prepared to Mako Separate
Peace With Russia.
CossACKs GUST KALEDINEs
Congress Of AlI-Russian Workmcn's
and Soldiers Delegates Sends
Greetings to People OF Europe
and America.
fBy Associated Press. |

The voices of peace advocates have
again been raised insistcntly in the
central empires. following quickly upon
what is largely regarded az new
declaration of Gernany's warlikc pur-
poses In her Chanccllor's speech.
simultaneously a report is current
that the Rolshcvik government in Rus
sia mas decided to continue the Brc=t
L'toVsk peace negotiations. and an
other. quite unvcriticd, that Austria is
prepared TO make a peace with Russia
independently from Germany
The Bolshcviki are taking even moro
energetic action against General Kale-
dimes, and now report an organization
Of Cossacks from the front into a con-
gross which has declared war on tho
Cossack chicftain. driven him and his
staff from their headquarters. and an
nounces its purpose of hunting him
down.
In the military situation there have
been no Developments OF note. Artil-
lery ducls at Isolated points. occasional
raids and plentiful airplanc rcconnoi-
tcrng arc reported. The French aerial
activity has been somewhat marked,
the official statements mentioning ex-
trcmcly successful Photographic work
carried out to distance of nearly
twenty miles behind the German lines.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-01-27
RUSSIAN SOCIALISTS ISSUE
APPEAL For SOCIALISM

PETROGRAD, January 26.-Thc Con-
Grcss OF AllRussian Workmen's and
Soldiers Delegates has adopted the fol-
lowing greetings to the peoples of the
principal nations of Europe and Amer
lea:
The Congress Of All-Russian Work
mems and Soldiers Delegates saiutcs
the prolctariat organizations of Great
Britain. America. Sweden. Norway.
Switzerland. France. Germany. Austria
and Italy. which have always lent their
aid and support to the proletariat class
of Russia in it's struggle for socialism.
The congress sends ardent wishes for
socialism In all countries. and asks for
friendly assistance and support for the
Russian Socialist revolution"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-01-27
KAISER'S BIRTHDAY TO-DAY
Germans VIII Not Celebrate Holiday
This Year as Enthusiastically
Bs lsuaI.

AMSTER DAM. January 2S.-To-mor-
row is the kaiscr's fifty-ninth birth
day. In ordinary times. this is the most
widely celebrated nonrcliSious holiday
in Germany. The temper OF tho Tcu-
tonic peoples. all dispatches show be-
You'd a pcradvcnturc of doubt, is far
from imbued at this moment with in
clinations to Elorify crowned heads.
The unrest that has kept Austria Hun
gary in suspense for two weeks. and
that dictated Count Czernin's reply that
was almost plea has swept across the
borders into Germany.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-01-27
MINERS UNION APPEALS
TO FEDERATION OF LABOR
Seeks Assistance In Securing LeEisin-
ton to Prevent Certain Court
Procedures.
TBy Associatcd Prcs- !

IkDJANAPOLlS. IND. January 90
The United Mine Workers OF America.
at the final session of their biennial
convention to-day. decided to invoke
the assistance OF the American Fedora
ton OF Labor to secure congressional
legislation to prevent court procedures
such as resulted in the decision of the
United States Supreme Court in the
liitchman Coal Company OF West Vir-
ginia case.
The convention decided to meet In
Cleveland, Ohio, in September, 1919.
for it's next biennial convention IT
Will be the first time the convention
has been held outside indianapolis in
years.