davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11

-Four small children, suffering from
iniluepza narrowly escaped being
burned to death today at the home OF
Frank Trainer, 2i23 South Watt street.
james Trainer, just eight years, and
the Oldest of the children, who is con-
valescing. was so overjoyed in being out
of bed that he lighted the gas stove in
a front room to maHIe 1t warmer
His two little sisters gathered around
and watched. In attaching rubber
hose James overturned the stove and the
flames ignited the carpet. In few
moments the room was filled with smoke
and flames
Policeman Kennedy. Of the Fourth
street and Snyder avenh station. who
was passing. saw smoke pouring from
the windows. Cropping his way into the
house he carried two of the children to
the street.
Mother Rescues Two
Tho other two were rescued by their
mother. The fire caused a loss of 500.
II is believed that all the children Will
recover from the disease, although the
mother was obliged to nurse them with
out help. Relatives and neighhors are
helping in the nursing In some cases,
and many In their zeal 10. help the atiiict-
ed have contracted the treacherous NAL
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
DEATHS

AdEhBffRTQet dhafasT = e at soos
b, formerly Of ROc6ester." r. Y,' Yd and sffsa sfsa
NJ Maryne niin. ST. Due notice OF the iunerSl viii
}ssSsr Ss T .; PSa f
Funeral Funeral sat-, o a. m. from si7 10th ST..
husband o. Annie Mitchell tnce Muilent and
son of James and the late Mary Annie
rsland ssed S $ SSnerai % sSp,' sSe sisi'rim. a. m
from 1905 W. Insersoli st. Int at Holy i;
r3Is RATTSN Is o Of arv Sf gsq%ons
Eleanor St. olney Int. private. Hillside
DEyLIN Oct. $, of pneymonia. FRANK,
husband Of Catherine bevlin !nee Geshanj
uneTSI Sat ss mo- moOGrs from a"i ioss " b,h Rfye st,
RM husband iS g. Esn e qqSsGsa y WILL
g GEORGE and Mary r, Hanna. aged "a
&Ss ns 1927 w. sp Sorr. from
NJ ME Of rs f MARY
residence 1913 W %estmoreland nd" 4. Ra''has int.
INA ,iM1ATThhWs,@ 3, FSxN 5"' 5' son Of
GEORGE A., Jr., son of George and Agnes
rcsidsHce n HOLLAND i ave- % isG% A2amors Sss.
ASHiE FLE4T q AbHss''%% bss Notice Pa" Of Ms: Il:
9, e. E,hei y Allen. q snd son 81 John s0snS x snS
also also, Prntins ,isra Prsssm9ns yn.on No
noa 'fSt priVae % "'SS SsrtSwood swssd cs,s Hss
sTEyENsiIoct. & MILDRED r., daush.
ana m Il The late FredereR w. stsyens nse heinnss naaS
Funeral services Sat. aft, from a209 s, 9th
IHAShSs;@Sst Az = isSSss E Z. of, Of pneumonia % PAUL
Pae lSno cs, police OF funeral VIII be given from
JAMES, STAfKTRSTHE TRS RTsKISk .sD p q q
and late elizabeth stsckhouse. aged ~.
Adrt relStveS WIN invited to services at s4is
coNNoRs. Oct 10, "S Of = pneamonia mia Pms,AyiRss mAi,Y
wife Of Michael Connors. and daughter Of
s assS arc S9upsy aytsa ter "a
fSnsrsl sesyiess sat. 10 a. y, soig bon
iiSt R Holy fss%ss"t sross Gem may be viewed Fri eve
}s S4SsEhTs dS :; ?; Of gpss@Onls BEN
RossPs ee snf crs%foH Funesa ses hsn ssn
morn; 10 m. from residence OF his aunt.
-'s Null. .ANRY-oagt. g. s. pry',s oT Influenza. JOHN
son of James Jane, spd MA Mary ,Maiiassy 3, Kid.
ael Mullaney a22s Jefferson St, Int. Holy
Cross Gem.
cARPENTER.-oct, 10, OF pneumonis.
EhASK A. E,ns2a ESn q MSrSna ans ASra%
Paschal nye. Int private,
p and Narearet wagner' aged III. Funsrai
sat, 4 p M, ei27 s. SD, int Fern.
BUCHANAN. Oct II. suddenly. at Poke
neke parein, Conn. HoSAIIE MILNER.
wife OF J. Roderick Buchanan, and daughter
% Mr.. and Mrs. Edmund Dutilh smith, Mo-
tice Of funeral later, y,
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
BUCLED LEES SURRENDER
Alexander Rankin, of Washing
ton, Pa, Dies Suddenly

Special Dispatch 10 the Evening Public Ledger
Washington, Pa, oct. ll.--AleNander
Rankin, to whom fell the honor OF an
nouncng by bugle call the surrender OF
General Lee at Appomattox in 1865, and
for thlrty-five years member OF the
local police force, died early today
after performing his duties as desk SER
Feant yesterday and retiring in good
health.
He was eighty years old.
He went out with the first company
Of Washington soldiers in the Civil War
serving as bugier with the first West
Virginia Cavalry He was with the
Union armies at Appomattox and was
desienated By General Grant as the hug-
Ter 70 blow the surrender annouAcsmene
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
BIG PROFITS LAID !
TO UNDERTAKES
Downtown Men Take Ad-
vantage of Influenza Epi.
demic, Cops Say
FOREIGNERS GET BLAME
Coronef's Office Investigates
Exorbitant Charges and
Plans. Prosecutions

Downtown undertakers are charging
unheard-of rates for burying victims OF
the influenza epidemic
Positive evidence against these prof.
teers in death has been obtained, the
police say. and several will he driven
out of business and sent to jail. gs
Burial is promised. if paid for In
out to the highest bidder regardless of
who came first, investigation has shown.
Five hundred dollars for an old pine
box to bury little girl victim of the
scourge is so far the top price obtained
by an undertaken.
Bodies have remained untouched for
hours in many cases. There are sew
eral instances where the undertaken in
sisted upon accompanying Il bereaved
relative to an Insurance office and de-
manded the entire insurance for burial
of body.
Evidence Obtained
Evidence gathered by Detective Frank
Paul, of the coroners Office, was placed
before Assistant Director of Health
Harry w. Mace He conferred with
Superintendent Of Police Mills this after
noon As a result of the plans made,
every macing undertaken will be jailed
as the epidemic is well under control
1t was through accidental remarks
made by the father of an influenza
victim while in the Coroner's office that
the profiteering was discovered.
The father of IA little girl who died
yesterday spoke ,of the high cost of
burial. Pressed for more definite infor-
nation he said he .offered n downtown
undertaken $3.50 to bury his little girl
in plain pine box.
The undertaken asked if the child was
insured and hen he learned there was a
$500 insurance demanded the full
amount The father was laughed at,
he aaid, and informed that there were
thirtJ-iwo bodies ahead of that of his
daugineg.
FinaiSs, when the man was at loss
AS to wat to do. theundertaker agreed
to use oI~ Of the boxes which had been
set as!re for another victim, for the
girl the police say.
H.:h Prices OF BuriaIs
This was one of several stories told
to Detective Paul. Prices for burials
have been tripled in many instances, ac-
cording to the police. and there have
been amazing instances of commercial
greed
A Polish undertaker( IL is said Of
fered 10 bury dead child in a pine box
for 500 if her father would dig the
grave.
Assistant J3fector Mace said this
afternoon I'VE will drive these under
takers out of business and put them in
Jail"
superintendent Mills branded them as
commercial ghouls" and said there
would not be a moments delay In bring
| ing them to account on charges of OBJ
talning money under false pretence
Virtually all of the gougng UNDER
| takers are said to be foreigners
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
U.S.. FLIER DESCRIBES
RECORD CLIMB IN AIR
CAPTAIN Schroeder Scared 5a
Miles-Benumbed by Zero
Temperature
Washington, Oct. II.

How It feels to pilot an airpane to
told by Captain r. w. Schroeder. of the
army air service, in the report of his
worlds record climb to Major General
Henley, director of military aeronautics
In his report Captain Schroeder says:
"In order to take an afrplane to
higher altitude than any other pilot In
the world found II would require more
than one or two attempts. ! made three
The first took me to $4,000 feet, the
second to $1,000 feet and the last one to
| 2S, 800 feet, but now ! feel certain that
I can get to 30, 900 feet. The cold. thin
air is ones greatest adversary.
II took off at LAS O'Clock the after
| noon of September IS. 1918, and made
a steady. circular climb. At 10000 feet
my goggles became frosted, making II
| difficult for me to watch my instru-
ments When / reached $4,000 feet !
noticed the sun growing very dim, |
could hardly hear my motor run and |
felt very hungry. ] went to talking to
myself. and this felt was a good sign
to begin taking oxygen, and | did,
| Thirty-two Degrees Below Zero
| 81 was then over $4,000 feet, and as
| soon as / started TO inhale the oxygen
the sun grew bright again my motor
began to exhaust so loud that 1t seemed
| something must be wrong with it;
was no longer hungry and the day
seemed to be a most beautiful one. !
felt like singing with sheer joy.
'The frost on my goggles bothered me
very much When I was up about $4,000
feet | had to remove my goggles, as
was unable to keep steady climb. My
hands by this time were numb. The cold
raw air made my eyes water and
was compelled to fly with my head well
down inside the cockpit,
81 kept at It until my oxygen gave
out and at that point noticed my
aneroid indicated nearly 10000 feet The
thermometer showed 32 degrees below
zero. centigrade, and the revolutions pei
minute had dropped from 1900 to 1860
This is considered very good hut the
lack of oxygen was affecting me. was
beginning to get cross and ! could mol
understand why ! was only 1000 feet
/ after climbing for so long a time.
remember that the horizon seemed tC
he very much out of place, but | felt
that I was flying correctly and that
was right and the horizon was wrong
About this time the motor quit
, Gasoline Gave Out
81 was out Of gasoline, so | descended
in large spiral When | descended tC
about 10000 feet began to feel mucl
} better and realized that the lack o.
oxygen had affected me.
; Il did not see the ground from tn
time went up through the clouds abov,
Dayton. o.. until / came down through
r them again at 1000 feet above Canton
O.. more than 200 miles from where
, started
II II wss lost beyond doubt. with
dead engine over very rough country
landed and broke the tip OF my propeller
which was standing vertical when
rolled into a depression in the ground
However. / did not nose over or do an,
other damage to the plane or myself
flew back to Dayton with a new propel
ler"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
LETTER UNENDED
ASSOLDIER j DIES
Wounded Phila. Boy Sue
cumbs Debating Mes
sage to Mother
II FROM HERE DEAD
Nine Reported Wounded.
Three Others Missing on
Latest Casualty Lists

while debating letter to his mother
in base hospital somewhere in
France" Private william II. Schmidt
Of the Tenth Field Artillery. collapsed
! and died few minutes later.
The incomplctcd letter was sent to
Mrs Johanna Schmidt. Of 257l Tulip
street, by the nurse who was writing 1t.
with "A few lives explaining what had
happened
on August I Mrs Schmidt rcceted
word from the war Department that her
son had been slightly wounded in ac-
ton" Ten days later Judging by the
date on the incomplete letter. he was
well enough to sit up in bed and die
tate note to his mother, assuring her
that he was getting along nicely and ex-
pectcd rapid recovery. Full of OPP
timistic phrases the letter Broke off alb
ruptlv in the middle of n sentence tell
ing Of the fine treatment he was get
ting at the hospital.
Tho name Of Private Schmidt APP
pears on the official casualty list today
as "wouud,d" and no definite word has
reached his mother from the War De.
partmcn' as 30 his sudden death
Private Schmidt. who had been a
member Of the old Second Regiment. ~
o. l." toT hummer OF years. en,i.teu IN
.a,r '.r|,". ,.i,'I 10y .Ln r,i,,oS,, IT., ,'as
trained ~ For, SIocum. New York. and
sent overseas last spring as member OF
pat,crv q Tenth Field Artillery
:
Fooled Recruiting Oficer
NJ, -, H.. a., r-ri,oa c,atoe
Iurh'd uo"h ny '"e '''tou ''"'
army recruiting station IN TINS city be-
cause his cvcsirht did NOT come up to
,bo s,o,d,rI privoto Ianes II. bunting.
80 -. .,,nao, ,,o,.o ti., 900, a
200 "'''"", -
compete TeSs l"' i"''S ''H"' ''''' .
then hurried over 10 'amueh anu man
aged to pass the test there.
I on August 3 he died in France ba Sc
bosnitoI from wounds received during
,ho a., bo,,r, ,f tho Eranco- American
-. r,,,., -
counter r-"''a,N 'uIy - A.
irlNa'' bui""s was ohIE "'e''
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
SHAMOKIN'S LARGE TOLL
Ten Die in One Day-250O
Stricken With Malady

Shamokin, Pa, oct. ll.-Teu deaths
were reported here today from Spanish
influenza. making total OF sixty deaths
in a week. Twenty-Five hundred per-
sors are down with the disease and the
town is demorallzed. Hundreds of
miners are not working, either due t.
illness or deaths in families, and anthra-
cite production in the Shamokin district
has been reduced one-half.
Four of the daths reported today were
in the emergency hospital. Doctors
are worked to exhaustion and nurses
are far fewer than needed New cases
are being reported hourly, although the
quarantine is the strictest In the his
tory of the borough.
ShamOkin and CCal township has a
population OF $4,000.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
SHIP STRIKE SHORT.LINED
5000 Men Cease Work for One Day,
Then Return
By The Associated Press

Quincy. Mass, oct 1l.-Employes at
the Squantum plant OF the Bethlehem
Shipbuilding Corporation returned to
work today after an absence Of one day
as protest against alleged failure by
the company 10 put into effect a wage
ward made by the adjustment board of
the Emergency Fleet Corporation An
agreement was reached at a conference
last night,
II was estimated that $500 employees
failed TO appear for work Yesterday
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
Prominent Men Who Died
in Last Twenty-for Hours

Among the prominent men who
died OF Spanish influenza in the
last twenty.four hours are the fol.
lowing:
DR.. James =, Folx. 2T5a Orthodox
street; city poor physician for the Forty
DR.. Frederick V. Kelchner, dentist.
10 South Fifty-third street.
I. Captain Milton w. Orme, OF Wayne.
former National Guard captain
w. E. nerrirg. e03s Wolf street en-
Slneer ard gtadnste OF Cornell.
Edward y, heMahon, labor leader and
volunteer Liberty Loan worker.
Harry Wilson. superintendent OF con.
rtrretien' Hog Island .o,,
1<rett. architect and engineer.
tn kes Abraham l.. Mapes. 42s
x:g1h Stafford street former baptist
6SsjS Wade. sr.. son Of Daniel wade.
4 HI coi(or ntpufartprsr VI kensinx{on
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
ARRESTED FOR MURDER
County Detective Makes Speedy Cap
ture of Accused Man

Lansdafe, Pa, oct, ll,--Acting on in
formation scattered broadcast by the pub
lie Of Bethlehem, County Detective J. B.
here at 6.li this morning. and. Identify
ing his man because of the red sweater
which he wore, arrested John Cush, 81
years old. an Austrian, charged with
stabbng TO death last night at Bethle-
hem Marks kiosiosesris. and seriously
stabbng Nick Morris.
cush Is said by the. public to have ad.
ih'tttd his crime N the prssenee ~ Wit
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
Rich MUalids Asked
to GiUe Grip Nurses
Continued frGm Page One

Continued frcm Page One
calling "Filhert 100. influenza" In
quirers are put in touch with available
nursing and medical facilities.
The big increase in calls for convey
ances was attributed by Mr.. Dripps to
tine pooling Of facili,:es more persons
being able to learn just where they
could secure aid.
The epidemic has brought to light the
fact that no agency has made up an
accurate list of physicians in this city.
The Information service established yes
terday began using a list reputed to be
accurate, but soon learned that it con-
taired the names Of medical men dead
for several years or Others now in
France. The list is being revised by the
committee.
Teachers Aid Nurses
There is desperate need for at least
three nurses at the Northeastern Gem
eral Hospital, Allegheny avenue and
Tulip street The hospital, a small one,
with accommodations for only thirty pa
ticnts. has a resident physician and
eight nurses sick from influenza. Sew
eral high school teachers have volun-
. tCGred to act as nurses aldeS. Ine nos
pital wants at least three trained nurses
at once.
The influenza situation in Gloucester
is much improved today, and for the
first time IN many days there are suf-
fcicnt doctors for all the cases. only
! elsven deaths and forty new cases have
recn reported in the last twenty-four
hours
DR. J. =. Sprague, of the United states
shipping board, and Dr. l.. l.. Lmsden,
Of the United States Board of Health
Washington, have made a tour of inspcc-
tion of the city, and have commended
II. :. Miner, of the Gloucester Board
Of Health for the work done there tC
combat the disease.
The shipyards stlll report an un-
usually large number of absentees, 6O0C
workers staying away from the three
shipyards II is believed that many Of
these absentces stayed away from feal
Of the disease rather than from actua
illness Among the eleven deaths are
those OF six shipyard workers.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
GRIP INCREASING IN STATE
Medical Students and Camp Doc
tors Will Aid i'm Fight

Harrisburg, Oct, 1i.-Medical stu
dents Of the University of Pittsburgh
viii aid Schuylkill doctors in the fight
against influenza, and medical officers
from Camp Crane at Allentown will be
sent into the anthracite regions to aid
the physicians there.
Commissioner Roger says the epidemic
Is increasing throughout the State.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
Grip Kills Three at Millville

MIllvile, n. j., oct ll.-Three deaths
have occurred and scores OF per
sons continue seriously IN with influ-
A. l.. Byer, wife OF a Millville mer-
chant who died after two days ~
ness Lewis Newcopb, Young glass
worker who succumbed Within twenty
four hours. and John }GcpQpnl1
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
Fewer New Gases in Chester

Chester. Pa. Oct. 11,-Fewer new
cases OF influenza were reported to the
health authorities yesterday than on
any day since the epidemic began In this
city. The death rate increased how
ever. and this, physicians say, must be
expected for the next few days, owing
to the fact that the crisis has been
reached in most OF the cases and many
are unable to battle against the disease
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
Nurse Dies i'm West Chester

West Chester. Pa. oct. 11.-Miss
Merry Wright Pickel, of Avondale. aged
twenty years, is tht first nurse to give
her life In fighting the influenza epidemic
IN this place She was a student nurse
at the Chester County Hospital and
was member of the class of 1921 She
had been working among the influenza
patients since the epidemic started here
and was attacked by the disease on
Tuesday, developing pneumonia.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
GRIP VICTIM ENDS LIFE
Delirious in Camden Hotel, Jumps to
Death

Dellrious from Spanish influenza.
Harry Jacoby jumped out OF a second
story window of the Thompson Hotel.
Is Market street. Camden, today and
was killed.
Jacoby struck the sidewalk on his
head and his neck was broken. He was
a laborer. thirty-six years old and had
been ~ several days
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
TICO More Doctors
Die of Influenza
Continued from Page One

Confined from Page One
devotion 10 the patients of her hus-
band during the epidemic. Dr william
A. Swain, the husband. is hcdriddeu
with influenza, having succumbed to an
attack prior to that of his wife During
the first days Of his illness his wife sat
al q telephone and directed her hus-
bands patients as to their treatment
under the direction of the doctor.
w l.. Dorsey for years an inspector
in the Bureau of Street Cleaning. died
at his home, 2033 Pierce street. Of epi-
dcmic influenza. Two of the engineers
of The bureau, Dudley T. Corning and
James w. Costello. and eleven inspec-
tors are i'll with the disease
Another victim of influenza was Har-
7 ry Wilson. superintendent of construc-
tion at Hog Island who died late yester-
day afternoon in the Miscricprdia fIos-
pital Mr. Wilson was thrty-three years
old and came to Hog Island from Hart
ford. Connecticut.
Influenza claimed two In one house.
hold yesterday the victims. husband and
wife. dying almost at the same hour
They were irwin b. Woolman, thirty
years old. Of 149 West Louden street
Germantown. and his wife Bessie
thirty-one years old. Mrs. WooImar
was the first TO succumb,
Engineer Among Dead
James f Doyle. archtest and engi-
neer died at his home. 20I7 South
Garnet street, Wednesday He was
twenty-eight years old. and the son OF
the late Richard Doyle Seven year.
ago he formed partnership with Pau
]. Henon. Jr, and tn, firm designed
and supervised the engineering of tn,
novtiate of the Holy Ghost Fathers a
Ferndale, Conn, and other churcl
buildings.
The Rev Abram l.. Mapes died at hi
home, i26 North Stafford street Mr.
Mapos who was thirty-two years old
was graduated from the Baptist Theo
logical Seminary. Atlanta, Ga, in 1911
For several years he was engaged I,
missionary work, He came to Phla
delphia year ag2. lie is survive
by his wife mother and FIVE brothers
Daniel Wade, Jr.. son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Daniel Wade, Of 1914 Westmorelan,
street, died Of influenza in Atlanti
city on Wednesday, He was a mem
ber of Commodore Barry Council an
Archbishop Ryan Assembly knights q
Columbus. His father is a manufaC
turer Of cotton goods in Kensington an
head Of the branch tax Office at Gei
mantown avenue and Tioga street.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11
HELr wANrEp-rEMALE

NURSE trained graduate. wanted at once.
samuel Frank. 2aa Fitzwater st, ~'--'
small telephone exchange and assist wifS
clerical work Of rieEa manufacturing plant
assy assss sspss'sd Y SwG psn2w s'l .s hss .ed
s'fIcSOuRkI'ii2R. nrxt-clsss: only thc1s
~ 1'l';: s|;'s s;:' i;:::s:' s::s ;:''
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1918-10-11

::s: - !: 'ial:;s,s 's's.'
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-10
ENSUING WEEK
! TO BE BUSY ONE
\ FOR BISMARCK

The ensuing week will be busy one
socially for the capital city. Sunday
evening the Daughters of Isabella will
have banquet at the knights of Co.
lumbus hall, following the initiation Of
a large class Monday evening the
Knights of Columbus stage the last OF
a seriessof popular informal dances at
Patterson's hall Tuesday evening a
dinner dance will be given at the Nc
Kenzie. Wednesday evening large
number Of Bismarck people will drive
to Moffit for a Red Cross dance, and
Thursday evening the Women Cath
Ole Order of Foresters gives all in
formal dancing party. QConnors Or
chestra has been engaged to furnish
music for all of these events.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1918-05-10
Expert Oriental
Rug Cleaner Comes
to the Capital City

R. B. Sleem, expert cleaner and re-
pairer of oriental and domestic rugs
has just opened his shop in the Hag.
CART building, corner Broadway, 0p.
posite the postoffice. He, has been
in the business for twenty-five years
and this has enabled him to weave and
restore the most difficult designs and
coDring. The cleaning thoroughly
renovates and restores the color and
former beauty Of the rug. Call on
him or send word and you will gel
Immediate attention and a SQUARE
deal. DIV. +.
advertisement -