The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-07-11
Why We Fight
No. q
Because Germany for Years Sought
to Undermine Our Government
and Our Ideals
BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
Secretary of the War Committee of tn
Union League Club Of Chicago.


"But, how" one may ask, "were all
these things threatened by Germany
before the war started? 1t is easy TO
see how they may be threatened now,
for if we are defeated we are lost, but
before the war started did Germany
menace those things we hold most sa-
cred?"
Let the Germans themselves answer.
After you have read the evidence out
of their own mouths, you may decide
whether or not Germany planned to up
set our institutions, our ideals, our very
mode of life.
In 1901 the National German-Ameri-
can alliance was formed in the United
States. In 1907 it was incorporated
by act of congress. It's charter is
now being attacked in that same body,
One of the objects of the alliance, as
officially announced, was ito check ma
tivistic encroachments." In other
words, to keep the Germans from be-
coming Americans. Another object
was "to awaken and strengthen the
sense of unity among the people Of
German origin in America"
"This alliance" its preliminary
statement of aims concludes, lis
pledged to bring its entire organiza-
ton to the support Of any state fed
GRAFTON which is engaged in the strug-
gle for any of these objects"
1t was pledged, in other words, to
hov t- oy11horc rn onf a in6iJviSs.
uals, but as German controlled units
for or against anthing Of which
they did not approve.
The desire for resisting 'natiyistic
encroachments," was particularly abb
horrent to American ideals, because
the effort in this country has always
been to keep politics free from racial
or religious influences. Yet here was
a body, proclaiming itself German in
origin and thought, seeking to perpetu-
ate this German feeling in the midst
of America.
From its very start the alliance
sought to foment discord with England.
1t always spoke of the American press
as ''the Anglo-American" press, and it
carried out a long and well-directed
campaign for the introduction of the
German language into the schools and
it's use in civil life.
'"The National Alliance" according
to an issue of its official Bulletin be-
fore this nation entered the war; sis
waging war against Anglo-Saxonism,
against the fanatical enemies of per-
sonal liberty and political freedom, it
is combating narrow-minded, benight-
ed know-nothingism, the influence OF
the British, and the enslaving Puritan
ism, which had it's birth in England"
"The race war which we will be
compelled to go through with on Amer
lean soil will be our world war;" said
the New York Stats Zeitung in fight
ing proposal to amend the New York
constitution to make ability to speak
and write the English language 6.
requisite for suffrage.
Ludwig Fulda wrote book, "Amer-
lean Impressions" They were i'm
pressiOns of a German who had stud
led this nation with a view to seeing
1T ultimately UeTuluIllAcus Gti 4iittb-
ization is synonymous with causing to
speak German" he said, "and speak
ing German means to remain German"
Wherever there were signs of dis
content, of movement which might
tend to disrupt this country, or any
other which Germany might find as q
commercial rival, the German-Ameri-
can alliance was sure to be on the
| job. 1t gave support to the irish
American societies, because these soci-
cites, before the war, were working for
the separation of Ireland from Eng
| land. q matter in which Germany, at
| that time, could have no legitimate
interest. But Germany, even then,
was preparing for war, and was doing
| every possible thing to weaken its
coming enemies. A disorganized
America, one filled with GernlGn re-
servists, would be in no position to
side with her enemies, Germany fig
ured. On this subject the much-quoted
Bernhard wrote:
Measures must be taken at least
to the extent of providing that the
German element is not split up in the
world, but remains united in compact
blocks, and thus forms, even in for
agn countries, political centers Of
gravity in our favor. The isolated
groups of Germans abroad greatly ben
=, eft our trade, since by preference they
obtain goods from Germany; but they
may also be useful to US politically as
we discover in America. The German
Americans have formed a political al
lance with the Irish; and, thus,
united, constitute power in the state
with which the American government
must reckon"
With the outbreak of the war In Eu-
rope the actions of the German-Amer-
lean alliance became holder. The cam.
paign for membership took on new
vigor.
Can we talk of peace with Ger
many, that, even in times of peace is
trying to disorganige our country. To-