davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1918-07-14
RACE IS SAVED! IT'S
INCWE. NOT ICHWE
One of EngIand's Craze
Problems SoiUed.
Special Correspondence to tn. suS.

Special Correspondence to The Sun.
LONDON, June 29.-The use of the
term, "Sons Of Ichwe." in Prince Lich-
nowsky's memoirs. to describe the Eng
lish speaking nations, has puzzled
great many readers, and there have
been many speculations as to the signi-
ficance OF the phrase.
Prof. w. II. Stevenson of st. Johns
College, oxford, who has been con-
suited, writes: 1.-THE name intended must
be, 1 think, Ingwe. He is known as a
god or hero in Frankish. Scandinavian
and Old English, and was known under
the form that his name assumed in
English, that OF Ing. by Lincolnshire
peasants as late al the end Of the thir-
teenth century.
He has, not unnaturally. been re-
garded as the eponym of the Inguaeones
a conflate form based upon Tacitus and
Pliny), the name of one of the three
great groups, each descended from a
son of Mannus, Of Teutonic tribes re-
corded in the ethnogonic myth in Taci-
tus. AS the writer describes this group
as dwelling proximi oceano,' 1t has
been constantly identified with tho
Saxons.
But the application Of the term to the
Anglo-Saxons in the modern political
sense is due to the most widely ac-
cepted theory, that of Mullenhoff, who
restricted 1t to the ancestors of the
Frisians and of the Teutonic tribes who
conquered Britain. This rests mainly
upon the assumption Of an original
Anglo-Frisian tongue or dialect, to
which the term Inguaeonic is frequently
applied.
ignoring the difficulties and uncer-
tainties in the theory. the Sons of
Ichwe' yield convenient or collective
name for the English speaking races in
the aspects of their modern activities.
envisaged by Prince Lchnowsky In the
context"
The sun., 1918-07-14
ESSEX HAY DISTRICT
HIT BY BEER FAMINE
Farm Workers Lusfy Thirsts
GrolD as Week Wones.
SSscia! Correspondence TO THE srS

LONDON. June ga terrible famine
occurred in tho Essex hay district last
week end. The beer gave out. The
scene was a farm, where owing TO an
oversight a barrel OF beer had been left
over from the previous season, and the
haymakes had been warned that they
would get no more II they did not make
II last through the week. But beer Is
beer and thirsts are thirsts and agricul-
tural labcrers In England are still agri-
cultural laborers. 70 they had the barrel
empty by Wednesday night.
A boy was sent to the village inn on
the OF chance. but none was 10 be had
and 1t was dismal party that toiled
away and washed Its dusty throats with
cold coffee until Saturday afternoon.
When they were paid they took" 20
cents each a day as solatium for the
beer they had not drunk ITS been a
drefful' week." was the verdict OF the
"Sx" men,
The sun., 1918-07-14
MUST SEND HORSES
TO GET FIRE ENGINES
English Council Warns Citi.
zens of Animal Shortage.

LONpoN. June 29,--The Gooie Urban
District Council has issued the following
remarkable advertisement
owing to the shortage OF horses in
the town, persons requiring the services
of the fire brigade must send pair of
horses equipped with harness Gncluding
long traces) TO draw the engine"
The Council until recently relied on an
automobile to draw the engine, but this
has been sold for war work. For some
months past the Council has been I'M
able to contract Tor tie hire Of horses,
The sun., 1918-07-14
alag THEIR HOME TOWNS"
Novel stunt at Eagle Hut Cheers
Soldiers.
Special Correspondence to TIE Sun.

Special Correspondence to TIE Sun.
LONDON, June 29.--P. +. Storrs Of the
Eagle Hut Is responsible for popular
stunt at that CHEEKY establishment. He
has put w large scale map OF the
United States and Canada and adorned
II with a request to American and Ca
madam soldiers or sailors TO nag their
home towns"
The boys have fallen for II, and there
is always a group of happy faced lads
around the map. and in less than fort
night II 10 already dotted thick. Middle
Western towns between the Allegheny
Mountains and the Mississippi have been
nagged most
The sun., 1918-07-14
woRKINGwoMEN scoRN FLATS,
object In England to Mat shaking
and Hazard OF Measles.
Special Correspondence 10 THE S

LONDON. June 29.-Why working
women object to fats as residences was
explained by Miss Rockford of the Ma
tional Women's Labor League tho other
dav She illustrated the objection by the
following explanation OF a working
woman:
you know, miss mats are shaken
from the upstairs fats. and II the chill
dren In one fiat get the measles It goes
to all the others. And we workers wants
a place OF our own"
The sun., 1918-07-14
TOO GOOD FOR CHINESE EDITOR
30 He Returns Divine Manuscript
With Greatest Sorrow.
Special Correspondence to rns Sun.

SpecidI Corresp0ndence 10 THH Sun.
i.oSDoS, June ga correspondent
OF the Daily News forwards to the edi-
'or the following Chinese method OF
refusing a contribution which has been
received from n pekin journal:
We have read thy manuscript with
'nhnlte delight. Never before have we
fFeiled in such a masterpiece. IL we
printed II the authorities would or
gam us 10 take II as model, and
henceforth never to print anything in
ierior 10 It. AS It would be impossi-
DC 10 find its equal within 10000 years
we are compelled, though shaken with
soFrow, TO return your divine Ms, and
,or doing SO We ask Of thee a thousand
The sun., 1918-07-14
Logs 900 Years Old SIN sound.

Special Correspondence 10 tbs SUS.
LONDON. Juno 29.---Beech logs that
formed 600 years ago the foundation OF
Winchester Cathedral have Just been
uncovered. They were found TO be in Il
sound condition although they had been
exposed 10 water for almost six CEN
turieA
The sun., 1918-07-14
GERMANY MAY
IMPORT HOPS
War Has Virtually ParalyZed
Industry That Was Her
Pride.
PRODUCT AT LOW PRICE
1t Does Not Pay to Raise Com
mOdity-Hungarians See
Good Chance.
PRODUCT AT LOW PRICE
Special Correspondence to THE suS.

AMSTERDAM. June 27.-At present it
does not pay to raise hops in Germany.
CONSUMPTION of beer has been reduced
wofuly and accordingly hops fetch a
contemptibly low price compared with
other agricultural products. The area
devoted to the culture of hops covers
only about one-fourth of the vast space
occupied by hop plants before the war.
The hop gardens of 1915 aggregate
only about 10000 hectares. while last
year the hop area still covered 1850
hectares. In 1916 there were $4,000,
in 1910 $1,000. in 1905 10000. in 1900
$1,000 and in 1855 $4,000 hectares were
devoted to German hop culture.
Bavaria is the principal hop country
OF Germany. 1t used $4,000 hectares
for hops in 1890. $4,000 in 1900. $4,000
in 1915. 1900 in 1916 and 5000 in
1917. These figures are given out by
the statistical department OF the Ger
man Government.
The sun., 1918-07-14
Relations Became Strained.

1t is therefore not impossible 10 con-
ceive under circumstances such as this
secret treaty threatened to provoke that
serious difficulties arose between the
Serbian and Italian Governments. At
times the relations between those two
nominal allies we're SO strained that the
French and British Governments were
forced to exercise full authority in order
IN maintain at least a semblance OF har-
mony within the alliance.
When the war broke out and italy
had to decide upon the conditions of
her entry into the struggle her whole
view OF the Adrlatic question and Of
her Adriatic interests was blurred by
what has been called largely made
German atmosphere of suspicion, dis
trust and partial information. Until
not so long ago few Italians would
have been willing to admit the force
and spontaneity of the movement tend
ing to draw the Serbs. Croats and
Slovenes to unite IN free national
State. few would have openly pro-
claimed the ACCESSIBILITY and necessity
of an anti-Austrian antl-German UNI
Outstanding between Italy and the
southern Slavs
Tostercd by a Germanophile propa-
ganda, which saw in the ttalo-Sav few
the justification aud the opportunity
fer Pruss!an domination in the Adri-
attic, and famed by 81 noisy and
ignorant group OF Italian extremists
ana imperialists who aspiring to obtain
the whole of Dalmatia for Italy thought
TO succeed in their object by opposing
the lugoslav unitarian movement, the
hatred between the two nationalties
assumed very dangerous proportions,
The sun., 1918-07-14
Policies Hold Two Years.

For two whole years during Italy's
participation in the war the policies
OF Sonnino remained unchanged and
dominated the Governments action.
Then came a change. which made it.
self felt not only inside of the Govern
meut but in the public opinion OF the
kingdom That was in the summer OF
1917. Several reasons contributed to
this change, chief among which was
the collapse OF the Russian war ma
chine.
In that disaster, which enabled the
Austrians to concentrate the bulk of
their military forces on the Trentlno.
the Italians saw the possibility of their
own defeat, which meant only that 1t
would render more difficult and per-
haps altogether out OF reach the real
ization of war aims such as Sonnlno's.
Another reason was Americas entry
into the war. Public men in Italy
said that 1t would be idle to believe
that President Wilson would sanction
such natioan war aims as Italy's, as
they were formulated In the treaty OF
1915.
Such was the evolution OF Italy.
whose change in policy was soon after
ward marked by a change in Govern
mont
This was the preparation for the
Rome congress. The distinguished
Italian. Signor Andrea della Tore. and
DIR. Ante Trumbich. the JugosIav
leader, met shortly before the actual
opening OF the congress. in London. and
paved the way for the final under
standing Similar preliminary CONVEX
sations are now in progress in Paris,
TO prepare the second congress, which
will develop and-strengthen the .drsts
The sun., 1918-07-14
American situation.

The President can suppress the beer
industry of the United States at any
time during the war. and, besides. an
amendment to the Federal Constitution
Ia pending al present which would elm
mate all alcoholic beverages Would
American farmers under such circum-
stances be permitted TO sell hops to
German brewers while American brew
ers would be forbidden to buy them?
Hungarian farmers are being encour-
aged TO take up hop raising, The Hun
garlan Government only recently sent
trusted agent. Sigmund EtitZ OF the Min
istry OF Agriculture. to Germany TO
study the situation. Utitz sent an eN-
haustive report, advising the increase
of the hon area and recommending the
culture q the finest grades OF hops only,
Soil best suited for the growing of hops
is TO be picked out by Government eX-
perts. and the young plants will be thor
ouehly examined before planting.
The Poster Lloyd in commenting on
the hop situation and ttitZ's report. says
while the Hungarian farmers suffered
severe losses during the war. the future
for them is very bright.
The sun., 1918-07-14

Germany, before the war the greatest
hop exporting country of the world. will
have 10 buy hops in foreign countries
after the war. But where? England
cannot afford to increase the land space
ASSIGNED for hop production. France will
have to restore her devastated territory
before she can think OF raising hops
Belgium Is similarly situated.
In Russia and Poland hon growing
ceased almost entirely. according to re-
ports received in Munich. Volhynia. a
province of Poland. used to be n pretty
good hop country before the war. but
the Nolhynan farmers were forced to
cater to more essential things once war
was decla red
VIII the United States be able and
willing TO supply hops to Germany? For
merly the United States bought hops in
Germany and Austria. American brew
ers claimed the finer grades OF hops
could be obtained only in Germany and
Bohemia. II is possible that German
brewers would he glad to get hops from
America after the war. but 1t is also
possible that the American hop Industry
Will he thing OF the past by that time
The sun., 1918-07-14
FREDERICK LoEsER q co.
pRooKLyN ADVERTISEMENTS.

WYE HAVE MADE these intended and to
w increase economies
w / Our delivery and wagons make ONE DELIVERY
A DAY each route
Goods for credit exchange should be
in the purchasers possession longer than THREE DAYS
Customers requested small home and
to bring them in when to be returned
Goods be special except under unusual
conditions
To chief
and these made because the War Industries Board
Washington considers them increase the Govern
ments
We confident will conform them willingly
and with realization that doing indirectly helping
strengthen Nations power O speedily win the
The sun., 1918-07-14
Cotton and Linen Handkerchiefs
10c., 15c. and zoe. Values 15c. to 3Oc

Mems, Wonien's and Girls
Handkerchief.
I0c. Each Instead Of f5c
Cotton aud linen Handkerchiefs in a
wide variety Of styles. including plair
hemstitched, embroidered corners and
odd initials.
Mems and W'omen's 5,
Cotton and linen Handkerchlefs
tape border and other styles.
Main Floor.
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12
SAVE THE FAT

of keep very
  domesci laundry soap :" "I'"f (" " !" addition to causing divers other disturbances both facing shortage of fats for the past three and the result has been that the demand from other point sharing dangers serious Like sugar and wheat fats 'Ie necessary human food and being all equally essential in " relieving the wheat that the production slow, immediate quickest t1, fl. ts u,', loto fo r,an r1 y, fov, hr t, M .s practice trimmings family gree the fat portions of cooked meats are us,I cors,rne ,o h sorr average home because members of the family especially children. meats children their elders were instructed to cut out and aside such O rendered combined
 
 nifty cent The potonate in family saving account requires but little reflection le fat immediate afordng help hc a he approaching famine Fats be a of annually " ava" there WI" be enough for all national needs and large surplus needing cuoousy of m and poultry some saving housewives a" far all the bones consumed for the purpose of boiling tancl in the
 Remember every ounce Of fat saved is saving in the family in o the nation By mixing the hard beef oi a l either
 
 should be possible and add in at the bank is jus of the that the human enable if to resist the cold of this northern
 
 them ourselves of bel igerent
 is and
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12
REWARD OFFERED

LOST--A bunch of keys on heart shaped ring--onc pass key and sew eral combination keys. Finder please return 10 Nugget office and receive reward
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12
THE NOME DAILY NUGGET FEBRUARY l5 t9io

Bcrnc telegrams reported sate ar rival of American Ambassador James w. Gerard, enrout to America.
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12

First twelve days of ruthless sub marine warfare nets Teut"ns total eighty five ships.
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12
| ONE YEAR AGO TODAY

British continued gains on the Som me sector; British War office record ed capture of additional ground west of Bapaume
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12

French made successful trench raids of Hill 304. capturing guns and men.
The Nome daily nugget., 1918-02-12

CONSE AVIATION

? My Tuesdays are meatles<, My Wednesdays are wheatless I'm getting more eatless each day, My Home 1t is hcatlcss. My bed it is shcetless. They're all sent to the Y. AI. C. A. The b.l-roums are trcatless. My coffee is swcctless. Each day set poorer and wiser My stockings are feetless. My trousers are seatless, My Cad. how do hate that Kaiser.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12
WOMEN OF FOOD BUREAU
GIVING SYSTEMATIC AID
Members of the Local Staff Being
Treated by Committee Of
l- Volunteers.

Sufferers from Spanish influenza
who are members of the food admin
fstration sta9 are being systemati-
cally attended by a committee of
food administration women who have
volunteered for the work.
Medical aid is provided for those
without it Food is sent them from
the administrations cafeteria, Pa
tients need not leave their rooms,
therefore, until pronounced fit to do
SO without danger.
More than thirty cases a day of
sore throat or incipient influenza are
treated preventively at the infirm-
aries. established long ago in the
main building and annex. Threats
arc sprayed or gargles given out by
Tho nurse in charge
Those whose temperature leads to
suspicion that they are about to come
Gown with the disease are sent home
at once. for their own good and that
OF those to whom they might COM
municate the ailment
Food is sent out in automobiles,
with vacuum bottles for liquids
When the epidemic showed signs of
becoming acute the experimental
kitchen ceased its regular work and
is now baking custards and making
fifty quarts of soup daily.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12
z OFFICERS, 10 SEAMEN, I:
LOST WHEN SHIPS CRASH

In . collision between the United
States destroyer Shaw and . BritisA
vessel October .. two omosrs and
thirteen enlisted man Of the destroyer
wsrs lost Thirteen other members
Of the crew were injured. The collision
occurred In British waters
The destroyer was able to males
port under her own steam. The cob
lision was caused by the jamming Of
the destroyer's steering gear.
Lieuts. George F. Parrot, jr.. Of
Kinston. N. c.. and John D. Edwards
Of Buckroe Beach. Va. were the Of
ficers lost.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12
Knitting Bags

Are shown in such plentiful array
that you will find them on the First
door. Eleventh street. and on the
Second floor. Eleventh street. There
are bags of all sizes and Of all mate
rails. suited for all needs. Some bags
are Of cretonnes. in gay colors and
unique shapes. Others are more
ambitious as to material, and are OF
silk and velvet Some that attract
attention and are being bought
eagerly have the bottom of a closely
woven straw material. with top of
shirred silk. One in this lot mas
brown straw bottom, with top of
rose silk shirred on to bone ham
dies, and silk flowers. Another was
made entirely of rose velvet, with
trimming and handles of gilt band.
Smaller bags. called Sock Bags"
because they are just the size to
carry the socks you are knitting. are
made of velvets in all the popular
shades, with a stiff top fastened
under an ornamental nap. and the
edges bound with gilt guimpure.
Again We ask you to have curiosity
and come and see for yourself this
most interesting assortment Of bags
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12

Ensign George ". Woodland. Hills
dale. Mich.
Gunner John B. Ahern. Manchester.
N. H.
Ensign Richard r. Wells. address
not given.
Ensign 6. q. Galley. address not
given.
Rudolf Alicke. chief machinisvs
mate, Hamburg, Germany.
Victor Clarence Anderson. gunner's
The following officers were taken
prisoners by the submarine: Lieut..
Frank I. Muller. Oakland. Cal. and
Lieut.. (junioS grade) Junius h Full
cher. Dare county, N. c.
The known survivors Of the naval
personnel on tho U. g. 8. Ticonderoga
are: Lieut.. Commander James J. Mad
ison. West Hoboken. N. j.; Ensign
Gustave Ringelman. New York: N. y:
Ensign Clifford J. Sanghove, Charles
ton. s. c.: James Edward Leonard.
seaman. Pittsburgh. Pa, Wallace
Frank. engineman. Enid. Okla. /:
George Samuel Tapply. chief quarter
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12
REACHES
ALLPARTSOF j. S.
No Indications of Abatement
Among Civilians Have
Yet Appeared.
SLIGHT DECLINE In ARMY
SLIGHT DECLINE In ARMY

No Indications have yet appeared, ac-
cording to the United States public
health service, that the Spanish inf1u-
enza epidemic has reached its highest
peak among civilians.
Detailed reports of it's spread in the
various states are not available. 1t Is
known that the disease has spread to
all sections of the country and is con-
tinuing without signs Of abatement.
Acting Secretary of War Crowel has
directed that as long as the present
epidemic of influenza prevails in the
Army camps great care should be taken
in the training of men Intensified work
will not be required where there is dan
ger of the disease.
Training instruction will be continued,
but in a hghtened form, and wherever
possible in the open air Care will be
taken to prevent undue crowding OF men
or any overexertion.
Slight Decline in Army.
New cases of influenza in Army
camps showed slight decline in the
twenty-four hours ending at noon
yesterday, but pneumonia cases in
creased over Thursday. Influenza
cases reported to the surgeon general
of the Army numbered 12,024, pneu-
nonia cases 1884 and deaths S92.
Thursdays reports showed 1921 new
cases of influenza, 2.797 new cases of
pneumonia and $50 deaths.
The total number OF influenza cases
at camps since the beginning OF the
epidemic has reached $4,000; pneu-
monia cases, 27,907, and deaths, $685..
Increases in South and West.
Rapid spread of the epidemic was
reported from Camp Travis, Tex, with
lit new cases; at Camp Dodge, Iowa,
with 1866, and at Camp Macarthur,
Tex, with 653. Camp Funston. Kan,
reported more than 500 new cases;
Camp Taylor, KY, 437, and Camp Sher-
idan, Ala, 342. Marked subsistence of
the disease was shown in reports re-
ceived from several camps, including
Camps Grant, Ill, and Dix, N. j.
Pneumonia showed the greatest In
crease yesterday at Camp Dodge, with
1928 new cases; Camp Taylor. 206;
Camp Funston, 1872. and Camp Custer.
Mich $50.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12

master, Waltham, Mass: Edward Jo-
seph Willoughby. CARPENTERS mate.
Providence, r. l., and William NJ. Tur-
ner, seaman. address not given.
Soldier Losses Not Announced.
Several enlisted men Of the Army
were aboard the Ticonderoga- No an
nouncement has been made ~ to
losses among the soldierA
The Ticonderoga. formerly the Ger.
man steamer Camilla Rickmsss. was
eastbound and At the time Of the
sinking had dropped behind her CON-
voy because Of engine trouble. The
vessel was torpedosd without warn
ing and shelled after . white blanket
was hoistod to the mast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12

Department has announced. The only
Washingtonian in the list Of missing
is Hubert Alfred Johnson. mess at
tendant, second class. U. S. n. whose
wife, Mrs. Margaretta M johnson.
lives at 1916 L street
Officers Missing.
The following Officers are reported
missing:
Lieut.. William Bennett. East Bos-
ton. Mass.
Lieut. (junior grade) Pay Corps)
Samuel 8. Magruder. San Francisco,
Cal.
Lieut.. (junior grade) Medical
Corps) Norwin B. Norris. Memphis.
Tenn.
Lieut.. (junior grade) (Pay Corpse
Harold T. Smith. New York. N. Y.
Ensign John ]. Boland, Bronx. N. Y.
Ensign Albert F. Stafford, Santa
Barbara, Cal.
Ensign Fred E. Wood, wheatland,
Okla
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-12
FEDERAL AID IS SOUGHT.
North Carolina Needs Physicians
and Nurses for Influenza Victims.

RALEIGH. N. C, October 12.-With
reports to the state board Of health
Indicating that the most serious stage
Of the influenza epidemic in North
czroatna has been reached, the state
board Of health has asked the United
States public health service for both
physicians and nurses, suggesting
that II these are not available, the
surgeon general of the Army be re-
Guested to call into service the Army
Medical Corps. Many physicians who
have applied for commissions and
who are awaiting calls into tn serv-
ice. II is pointed out. would be avail
able under this plan Maj. Charles w.
STILES, in charge of the United States
public health service work in North
Carolina, has approved the plan.