davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
POWERFUL FIGURE
nv THE Law GONE
Benjamin F. Fifeld of Montpelier Said
to Have Been a Millionaire, Died
To-day at the Age of IS.

Benjamin F. Fifeld, for many years
one of the most prominent corporation
attorneys in Vermont, especially in rail.
way law, died at his home, lls State
street, Montpelier, this morning at 4:30
o'clock after an illness of year, during
the latter part of which time he had
been more or less in state of coma.
That he fingered so long was due to the
wonderful constitution which he pos
sessed
Benjamin Franklin Fifield was born in
Orange Nov Is, 1882, the son of Colonel
and Mrs Orange Fifield and the grandson
of Col. Samuel Fifeld, one of the early
settlers Of that town and an extensive
property holder for that time. The last
named was Of Scottish descent, the fam
lily name being union, it is supposed, Of
Fife, from which county the family came,
and Field, the original name. The de-
ceased's great grandfather was an officer
in the Revolutionary war and served in
the battle Of Bennington.
Col Orange Fifield moved from Orange
to Montpelier during the youth of Ben
iamin, and the latter fitted for college in
Montpelier and at the Plattsburg, n Y,
academy. He was graduated from the
University of Vermont in the class of
1855 with considerable honor Selecting
law for his life profession, he pursued
his studies in the office of Peck & Colby
in Montpelier, the former of whom was
in those days one of the leading attor-
neys of the Washington county bar and
who later was prominent in public life,
being a member of Congress, The other
member of the law firm was registrar of
the u. S. treasury during the Civil war.
In 1858 Mr.. Fifield was admitted TO
the bar and commenced the practice of
law in Montpelier. He was associated
with Peck & Colby until 1864 when, Mr..
Colby having removed to Washington,
d. c., Mr.. Fiield formed partnership
with Mr.. Peck, This partnership lasted
until the death Of Mr.. Peck in 1865,
when Mr.. Fitield continued the extensive
practice During the remainder of his
active years he devoted himself to the
law
In 1869 he became counsel for the Cen
trail Vermont Railway company, as well
as confidential adviser for the company
and the receivers of that company, and
also the Vermont & Canada railroad and
successors until 1899 The original com
panies were placed in the hands of receiv-
ers in 1856 and continued so until 1883,
a thing unprecedented in judicial annals
of that time. During these periods loans
of S3,000,000 were foated and receiv-
er's floating debt went to protest in 1872
All these matters developed extraordi-
nary litigation and excited wide com.
ment all through New England
The chief one of the cases in this liti-
CATION was started in 1878, going to SUI
preme court three times before the en-
forcement of the receivers debts was
established Mr. Fifeld ably avoided the
move to carry the litigation into the
United States courts, protecting the in
terests of the receiver in New York and
Massachusetts litigation. Mr., Fifeld
was the chief attorney and made the
principal arguments, being opposed by
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
BRITISH AGAIN
CLOSE NAVAL BASE
German Defenses at Zeebrugge Are De-
stroyed and Channel Blocked
by Torpedo Boats.

Amsterdam, July 20. Repairs which
the Germans had made to the mole at
Zeebrugge and the locks there again have
been destroyed by allied airmen, accord
ing to The Telegraaf. Two torpedo boats
have been sunk in the harbor, it adds,
and the canal remains closed. The Ger
man observation tower at Lisseweghe
also was hit by the airmen.
Many casualties among the marines at
this naval base and among the civilians
are reported. Lisseweghe has been part.
" evacuated, but thousands of men from
Heyst, Blackenburghe, Zeebrugge and
Client have been forced to work in the
neighborhood and on the mole
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
LOST BALLOONISTS
PICKED UP At SEA
Three Americans Drifted About in Fog
for 400 Miles and We're Rescued
OFF Port of Halifax.

Halifax, July 23.-Three American
avistors from the Chatham, Mass, sta
tion, picked up by vessel 10 miles off
this port yesterday, drifted for three
days and nights along the north Atlantic
coast in dirigible balloon without def
mite knowledge of their course. They
left Chatham station Friday morning for
patrol duty and Immediately ran into a
fog, which completely engulfed the ayia-
tors until they were rescued and brought
here The course over which their bal
loon travelled, If it continued in a
straight line, was estimated at about 400
miles, The men suffered considerably
from cold during their flight
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
AMERICANS CAPTURE JAULGONNE
And BUZANCY, WITH PRISONERS
French Take Oulchy-le-C Chateau North
of Ourcq River-Germans Are Bring
ing Up More Guns and Reinforce
ments to the Marne Salient
(By the Associated Press.)

French and Americans have crossed the Marine front OF
IL miles between Jaugonne miles east of Chateau They
Reu where the German line crossed the stream during
the days when the German offensive at its height
the flank of the German salient the allies have TAX
en- mile north of the Ourcq and just of
Notre Dame dominating point in the German line of
communications They also captured the town of Buzan
miles south of Soissons which brings them rane
that between them and the heights the eastward Of
Scissors.
the front between Rheims and the Mae the British have
Marfaux where they took the
formerly held by the Italian forces.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
GERMAN POSITION
At OULCHY.LE-CH4TEAU
SOON UNTENABLE
French Progress There Is Making the
Place Dangerous to the Enemy
More French Troops Cross
the Marue,

Paris, July % tHavas) French prog
ress in the region of 0ulchy Le-C Chateau,
says the Echo de Paris, will soon render
the German positions in that sector un-
tenable. New forces of General de Mi
try's army have crossed the Marne be-
tween Passy and Dormans, says the
Petit journal, which concludes that the
northern bank of the Marne in this re-
gion will soon be cleared of the enemy
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
VON HINDENBURG
AGAIN REPORTED ILL
Able to Be Present at Imperial Recep-
tions But Does Not Speak, Nor
Can He Write.

London, July 23.-Field Marshal Won
Hindenburg, chief of the German general
staff, il seriously i'll and has taken no
part in military operations Of the present
year, according TO information from Ber-
lin, says a Central News despatch from
Berne to-day.
AT great personal effort, the message
adds, the field marshal was present at
few of the imperial receptions, but went
through the functions without speaking,
He is quite incapable of writing, the ad-
vices declare.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
NEW TALc CORPORATION.
Is Formed to Operate the Mines Near
Waterbury.

The Vermont Tale Co., capitalized for
100000, has filed articles of corporation
with the secretary of state The papers
are signed by John S. Wilkin, G. f,
Moody, +. O. Luce, r. E. Grout, all of
Waterbury, and G. Fl. Almon of Mont
pelier. The companys office viii be To-
Gated at Waterbury. They propose to
operate tale mine situated at the cor
ner Of the following four towns: Waits
field, Fayston, Moretown and DlIxbury,
formerly owned by the American Quar-
ries Co, of which +, L. Tracy is receiver
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
ASSUMES CONTROL
OF COMMUNICATION
ON JULY 81, NEXT
Government win Operate the Lines Dur
ing the War, According to Presi-
dents Proclamation To-day.

Washington, D. G., July 2S.-President
Wilson to-day issued proclamation
taking over control of telegraph tele-
phone, cable and radio systems for the
duration of the war, effective July 81.
Authority to operate the wire sys-
TENS is vested in the postmaster general.
Complete details, 1t was announced,
would be made public later in the day.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
AMERICANS MOVE
SOUTH OF SOLSSONS
Took Town Of Buzancy-Farther South
on the Marne They Won the Town
Of Jaulgonne-French Also
Moving Ahead,

London, July 23.-The town of Jaul-
gonne, on the Marne, has been captured
BY the Americans, who are continuing
their advance So far the taking of 800
prisoners by the Americans in this ad-
vance is reported,
The French have captured oulchy-Le
Chateau.
The Americans on the front south of
Scissors have captured the town of Bu-
zaney.
The French, the advices state, stormed
the heights north Of Courcelles at 8
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
DISABLED STEAMER
BEING TOWED nv
Her Smokestack Is Gone and Her Bridge
Damaged, Presumably From
Submarine.

An Atlantic Port, July 23.---A large
steamer with part of her smokestack
gone and her bridge damaged, in tow of
government tug off the southern New
England coast, was reported by the cap
tain Of a steamer which arrived here
to-day. The captain believed the dis
abed vessel to be Belgian relief steam
er. The tug and her tow were in the
vicinity of the scene Of the operations
of the German submarine which on Sun
day attacked tug and four barges
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
FRENCH RESTORE
ALL LOST GROUND
Attack Germans Between 0urcq and the
Marne River and Continue to
Make Progress There.

London, July 3.-Franco- American
troops are continuing to make progress
on the battlefront between the Ourcq
and the Marne. Advices to-day are that
attacks carried out by the French have
restored all the ground which they lost
on Monday in the region of Grisalles,
seven miles northwest Of Chateau
Thieery.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
LEWIS STILL A CANDIDATE.
Though Roosevelt Declined to Run in
in New York State.

Saratoga Springs, N. Y, July 2s.--At-
torney General Merton E, Lewis said to-
day that if his present plans are carried
out, he will continue as Republican
candidate for governor against Governor
Whitman, despite the fact that Colonel
Roosevelt has declined to enter the pri-
maries
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
BRITISH MOVED
AHEAD SLIGHTLY
Advances We're Made South of Hebu-
terne, South of MerTis and in the
Hamel Sector.

London, July 23--Advances in local
operations were scored by the British
last night, to-day's war office report
shows. The line was pushed forward
slightly south of Hebuterne, on the
front between Arras and Albert, and
south of Merris and Meteren, on the
Flanders front. The British positions
also were improved in the Hamel sector
and north of Albert.
The German artillery showed consid-
cradle activity last night with gas shells
in the Villers Bretonneux sector, east Of
Amiens.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
NEW FRENCH DRIVE
BEGAN At 8:I5 A. M.
At II O'clock the French Were Reported
to Have Advanced a Mile on a Front
of Four Miles Northwest
of Montdidisr.

London, July 23sThe French at s:l5
o'clock this morning began new attack
in the region northwest of Montdidier,
according to advices received here short
ly after noon to-day.
At ii o'clock this morning the French
were reported to have advanced mile
on front of four miles.
It was thought, on the basis of the
advices, that the attack in the Mont
didier region might be on wider front
than the one mentioned.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
FIVE CHILDREN
BURNED TO DEATH
And Others Were Injured in Kent County
(Mich) Juvenile Home Origin of
Fire Not Determined.

Grand Rapids, Mich, July 23.-Five
children, ranging in age from two to II
years, were burned to death, one other
received probable fatal injuries and seven
were severely hurt in fire which de-
stroyed the Kent County Juvenile home
here early to-day. The origin Of the fire
has not been determined
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
FOOD CONTROLLERS
OF ALLIES MEET
Herbert c. Hoover of the United States
Was Present at Conference Held
in London.

London, July 23.-The conference of
food controllers Of the allied government
was opened this morning by John Robert
Clynes, the British food controller. Her
bert G. Hoover, the American food ad-
ministrator, attended the meeting, as did
the food controllers of Italy, France, Bel
gium and other countries. Mr. Clynes
was accompanied to the session by Wal
dorf Astor, the new parliamentary secre.
tary to the British food department.
London, July 23.--In q statement to-
day on food problems, Herbert G. Hoover,
the American food administrator, spoke
Of the great problem of agricultural sub
stitution, which he said was dominated
by the factors the first Of which was
time and the second expenditure in fod-
der and land productivity.
ITO increase our beef production" con-
tinued Mr.. Hoover, would require from
three to five years. On the other hand,
we could bring about an enormous in
crease in our meat and fat production
through swine, within nine to IL
months"
After announcing that all anxiety had
passed, Mr.. Hoover continued:
eve are building ships as a part Of
our submarine defense. We now have
built up our food reserves in the nearest
market as further defense. The call for
ships for food next year will be less
than last, and consequently we will have
more ships for American soldiers"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
FRENCH TOOK THREE VILLAGES
In Local Operation on the Montdidier
Front

Paris, July 23-Artillery activity along
the battle front during the course of the
night is all that is reported in the official
statement issued by the war Office to-
day.
North of Montdidier in the Somme sec
tor a local operation, brilliantly conduct
ed, permitted the French to occupy the
villages of Mailly- -Raineval, Sauvillers
and Aubvillers. The French took $50
prisoners.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23
LARGE FIRES SEEN
N TWO TOWNS
May Have Been Caused BY Bombs
Dropped BY Allied Aviators or May
Have Been Set BY Germans Pre-
pairing to Retreat.

Paris, July % (Havasl Reports of
the fighting in the scissors Rheims sa.
lent appearing in the Partisan news
papers tell of fires burning at Fere-en-
Tardenois and Ville-en Tardenois. Some
of these were, no doubt, caused by bombs
dropped by the allied aviators, but it is
believed the enemy is destroying stores
that cannot be moved back Of the Ger
man defensive line along the Vesle river
Fre.en- Tardenois is near the west flank
of the salient, while Vile en- Tardenois
is farther east and is near the allied
lines, southwest Of Rheims. The burning
of stores in both places may be an indica-
tion of general retirement from the
salient BY the Germans.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-07-23

Continued on eighth pagel
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
SERIOUS DISEASE Or caTTLk


Z a disease ahas "a Ese fstssesntead
.an nDst fafspafN 4 cxssaqsene
tffasn r. Natslh. III q spfH ap ~
Esl0pa8 .el4 i ktf fegt~
hslsa IN 4 hatd II astis lsefufs she
swner II amAFe nalsl When srneFally u
Is lmpeaibIs 10 eraa'eatc Il without
ncfaaeihk TIE herd a number Of dif-
serent Treatments have becn advocated
sui fhers II 10 Eufe cisrs. mas Indiana
Farsn aud Gular. Caution ~ to fha
condition 81 Eisp breeding stock should
1e observed. niseased nuifaAis "
zilhar sex slleuld D. summed ~ the
trouble Ii cefg1ed IN this way. Other
sources Of the sIisrasc are eonsAmlnat-
ia food aud water, Infected bedding.
tic. when 4 cow ab0rss several times
suceeasion Or the several ether
members of the herd lpae their calves,
me should beeetne Suspicious aad snn
ID al experienced veterinarian.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
asnegVt 81 Arf Educatlon.

A glimpse at the development OF
trnda In European countries. IN which
Industrial art has played such an inn
portnnt role. y full Of suggestion 70 rs.
When Germany discovered at the Paris
exposition 10 1878 how crude and In
artistic her exhibits were. her greatest
artists. laying aside their easols and
canvases. began designing textiles. wall
paper. furniture and advertisements
The results Og these activities we wit
messed In the German Applied Arts
exhibition held IN al our large cities a
few years ago. BY means Of intenalve
art education 10 Prussia the trade
routes Of the world were changed In
favor Of Germany. Trade In toys was
diverted from Switzerland. ia printing
materials from England, and 10 dress
trimmings from France. In France and
England in a similar way trade has
been developed through attention. TO
art education.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
RecaIIInn EarIr klondIke.

Just twenty years ago at this time,
lJoaquin Miller, being a true prospec.
tor, miner, and all around adventurer,
rs well as poet Of nature. joined
thousands Of others on the long trail
TO the Klondllke. and wrote back that,
although his party was supposed to be
one Of the first to start on it, arrival
5000 claims had already been record
ed. Il Inns always been mystery how
news Of the discovery OF gold In the re.
hottest regions Is carried broadcast
over the face OF the earth. Where
Joaquin MiIler expected TO fand the
quiet Of his own SierFas, ne found pop.
nlons towns and camps. and was 80
disappointed by the discovery and that
he at once took the long trail back.
The great majority Of those whom he
left behind returned more leisurely, but
they are nearly all back Chris,
tlan Science Monitor
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
MiRIliID. DELAWARE 4 VIRGINIA az. co.
PatuXent River Line.
Schedule IL eject April 4th, 1918.

Schedule in effect April 4th, 1915.
Leave Baltimore, Pier 4, Light
Street, Tuesday 2 p. M, weather and
tide permitting, stopping Of following
points:
Fair Haven, Plum Point, Dare's,
Governors Run, Milestone, Solomou,s
island, Spencer's, St Cuthbert's, St.
Leonar1's, Sellers, Sotterley, Cash
mes, Parker's, FORESTS, Dukes.
Trent Hall, Holland Point, Remedies.
Lower Marlboro.
II ar si baTo a ansss 4 y ls s,' Lover
weather and tide permitting, Is o :. =, !
6 points D follows: -
.Tsl Halland
neap Landing, Tr4iemAn Point,
Lletch's, Holland Point, 1l.a5 b. M,
Benedict, y noon, Trent Hall, Dukes,
Farfest's, Parker's, CASHIERS, Sot-
terIey, ESQ p. M, Sellers, ST. Leon
ard y, ST.. CnthbBrt,s, Epencer's, Solo
mons Island, $50 p. m, Milestone, 8
D. M, Cove Point, Governors Run, s
| ,. M, Dare's, $40, Plum Point, Q p.
M, Fair Haven, 10 p. M, arrive Bali
fnorc next morning.
Leave Baltimore. Pier Light Street,
peather AID tide permitting, Thurs
day, p. m.
Fair Haven, PLAN Point, Dare's,
Governors Run, Cove Point, Mill.
stone, Rolomon,s Island, Spencer's,
Sottorley, Cashner's, Parkers, For
rests, DUKES, Trent Hall, st. Cuth-
bert's, fHoiiMnd Point.
Returning steamer will leave Holland
Point, weather and tide permitting,
Friday, 4:30 o. M, stopping at ell the
above landings.
Benedict. Trent Hall, Dukes, For
reat,s, Parker's, Cashiers, Solierley,
st. Leonardo, Sellers, st. Cuthbert's,
| Spencers Solomon's Island, 0:30a. m.
Milestone, 10 q. m, Governors Run,
iI:45 q. M, Dare's, Plum Point. 1z:46
p. M, Fair Haven, 2 p. M Baltimore,
| I D. 10.
Leave Baltimore, Pier 4, Light St,
weather and tide permitting, Saturday
D. m, for the following points:
Fair Haven, Plum Point, DEre's,
Governors Run, Cove Point, Mill
stone, Soiom0n's Island, Spencer's
ST Cuthbert's, ST. Lconard's, Sellers,
lSotterioy, Cashner's, Purlser's, For
rests, Dukes, Trent Hall, Holland
Point, Benedict, Lietch's, Trucman's
Point, Deep Landing, Holland Cliffs,
Magruder'a Ferry, Lover Marlbor-
ouKh, White Landing, Ferry Landing,
Nottingham, Lyons Creek.
Returning, steamer win leave Lyons
| Greek, 100 q. M, weather and tide
permitting. Monday, stopping at the
above points Nottingham, 8 a. M.
Lower Marlboro. $50 a. M, Benedict.
IL noon, Sotterley. $50 p. m. Solo
mons Island. 30 p. M. Milestone. Q. %
Ip. M, GOVERNOR Run. 800 p. M,
sDare's, $40 p. M, Plum Point, 800
10. M. Fair Haven, 1000 p. ma erTlv-
ing IN Baltimore next morning.
sDare's wharf temporarily abandou'
ed, account repairs.
This timetable shows the times as
which steamers may be expected to ar
rive at and depart from the several
wharyes, but their arrival or departure
at the times stated il not guaranteed.
nor does the Company hold itself re.
sponsible 5or any delay or any conee-
lduences arising thcrefrcm.
4. MURDOCH, @. M
r. II. SOULSBY,
Asst. q. #. s. P. A.
A. II. SETH,
Supt Str. Lines
ID. W.. DOWNEY.
sss~ss Agent. Baltimore
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
STARTING FARM SHEEP FLOCK
Try to tsvy Sns eFssasT = E%s=sslsA
unlfermlsy--Bresd From Strong

When starting q farm flock Try TO
buy OF one hFeedeF In order TO estab-
llah uniformity. a samcne@ that r. In
bred, 90 20 speak THAI there wlli be
no question OF hereditary influence In
carrying similarity throughout the
flock. ngued from rams Of strong
breeding pnopensltiea rams that have
been bred IN blood lines that win 70
produce their strong aud valuable
The adherence 70
VurabFed slrea In principle that
should not be overlooked.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
BILLIONS WASTED EACH YEAR
That country,s Water Power IL So LIE
tle Used u Reelection on citi-
xeng intelligence.

In the early days Of this country the
grisE mill was built where there was
water power, and in time other indus
tries also located there for the same
reason, Fl. Fl. Windsor writes In Popu-
lar Mechanics Magazine Many Of our
Inrgest manufacturing cities have
grown up around these grist mills. But
many OF the best water powers were
80 inaccessible, and the surrounding
country 90 unit for agriculture, that
no mills and tofFns have ever taken
advantage Of the cheapest mill power
known.
Today. thanks to the electric motor.
tranamission lines. and high voltage,
the factory may locate convenient 20
transportation and labor, and have the
water power brought 10 II.
Every "A hours there goes to waste
unused water power equivalent 20 the
coal energy Of 100000 tons, or $685.
10000 tons each year. At low aver
age Of present prices this waste repre-
sents $1,000 100000 yearly.
Switzerland esfa her coal from Ger
mnny. Ttis year the supply Is only
twD-fhfrds OF requirements, yet Swift
Gefland win pay Germany over 5000,
600 900 for coal. At the present mo-
mentEhere are undeyeloped water pow
era IN Switzerland amounting 10 $780,
600 horse power which. with $4,000
horse power already harnesaed. would
make Switzerland almost independent
Of outside coal supply.
Our own unused wnter powers remain
undeyeloped because The restrictions
our government demands DO not appeal
TO private enterprise, which naturally
u reluctant TO invest vast sums under
q franehise which may be terminated
at any time. With the financial burdens
with which eur government VIII
emerge from this war, II viii doubtless
DO years before congress would feel
| justified IN appropriating the money
necessary to make this development
II would seem wise, therefore. rather
than wait an indefinite humber a
gears, that frnnchise Of say 50 years
should be granted. with privilege d
taking over the properties at the end
Of that time On some basis az valuation
fair 20 government and cnlera On
anch basis dsvslopmens whnld beki1
al once.
IN the meantime me 1000. 900 tons
vHius Of coal IL rushing 10 ne "a
every a hours. an absolute waste
without the slightest benefit 70 ang,
onR.
Saint Mary's beacon. [volume] (Leonard Town, Md.) 1867-1983, 1918-03-07
CARE or HEALTH or HORSES
Critical Eye Can Soon Discover when
Animal is Allinn--soms Drivers
Are Careless.

A critical eye Gun soon tell BY the
duil eye. slow movements, hot breath
or shaking Of the head when horse
10 sick. but eoTne drivers grUwl, "oh,
I can't stop for little thing like
that" They never examine the feet
sitter a trip. 10 remove the wedged
stone that hurts 10. do not warm the
BIT on cold mornings. or put on blan-
kets on bad days. They overload, hur-
~ too fast, use too much whip-lnsh
ana fall 10 give the Kind word and
petting that lightens labor for the
horse. The kindly used horse lives
long.