davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28
LENINE EXECUTES
MALE AND FEMALE
POLITICAL OPPONENTS

Berne. July 27.-Another revolu-
t;onarv socialist leader in Russia
M, Katzkamkof has been executed,
according to a Wolff Bureau dis
natch which quotes adyices from
Stockholm. The Wolff Bureau
which is the semi-official German
news agency. also says that MADE
moiselle Spirodonoya, who was Iead-
ing the opposition to Nikolai Le-
nine. the bolsheyik premier mas
been executed.
The dispatch says that NJ. katz-
kamkof spoke on july , IN the
congress Of the soviet and was very
violent in his criticism of Won Mir
bach, the German ambassador to
Russia. who was assasslnated the
next day.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28
THACKERV|LLE NOTES

Thackerville, Okla July TO.
A. McCage has returned from Stig-
Ter, Oklahoma, where he has been
on visit to relatives and friends,
being accompanied home by his
grandmother, Mrs. Shines, and HUI
bert Martin OF that place.
Ralph Wiseman is visiting in Ft'
Worth.
T. T. Harper is business visitor
to the Choctaw Nation this week.
The Rev and Mrs. Brigham, and
sons, Erding and X y. Jr, have re-
turned to their home at Arcadia.
w. l.. Smart and Will Smith were
business visitors to Marietta Thurs
day. g..
Miss Vera Michael is visiting her
brother, Bernard Michael.
Miss Emmic Fountain of Bomar
is visiting the Rev. Barrett and lam
lily this week.
B. l.. Smart and Dan Skeen were
business visitors to Gainesville on
Thursday
Miss Lena Wheeler and brother
Edward and Curtis have returned
to their home at Blue Ridge, Texas.
Mrs. M. l.. Winblood and daugh,
ter, little Miss Ethel, have returned
home from an extended visit in Dal-
las.
Mrs. Chambers and daughters,
Misses Lula and Alma, have been at
the bedside fthcir daughter and
sister, Mrs. VIII Chaney OF Games
vile, this week.
Miss Edith White was a business
visitor to Marietta Saturday.
Mrs. lilies and children, OF Okla
homa City, are here visiting Mrs
lilies brothers Frank and Fate Nc
Lny1''p: H4s. Ellis Miller who has been
visiting relatives and friends here
the past week, has returned home.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28
CANDIDATE FOR COUNTY
WEIGHER.

w. F. Cottle, former Ken
tuckian. but for twelve years resi-.
dent OF Dcese, where he is engaged
in farming. is an active candidate
for the office OF county weigher'
subject to the action Of the Demo
cratic primary. "A square deal TO
the farmer and buyer will be guar
anteed ii | am chosen says Mr..
Cottlc. Il will see that first class
platform scales, properly covered,
will be furnished For the past
two wears Mr.. Cottle has been en-
ploycd by the O'Brien Gin Co az
Ardmore as weighman and book
keeper, giving him wide acquaint
ance among the farmers OF tine
county. As a candidate he seeks
this office solely on the basis OF
his fitness to properly perform the
duties.-( Political Adyertisement.)
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28
I. R. OXFORD

wishes his friends and acqua'll'-
ances to know that he is running
for constable in Ardmore townshl%,
He has lived in Ardmorc for ~
wears and this is his first time to
run for Office. Your vote VIII De
appreciated. II my record or ablI-
itv is doubted, ask someone Who'h
we both knoW.-adv.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28

There is more cAtarrk III this Sec
ton of the country than all other
diseases pu: together. and for years
il was supposed to be incurable.
Doctors prescribed local remedies.
and by constantly failing to cure By
local treatment. pronounced it in
durable. Catarrh IS a local disease
greatly influenced by constitutional
conditions, and therefore requires
constitutional treatment. Halls Ca
tarrh Cure, manufactured by F. ].
Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio. IS a
constitutional remedy, is taken in
ternally and acts through the blood
on the mucous surfaces of the sys-
sem. One Hundred Dollars re-
ward is offered for any case that
Halls Catarrh Cure fails to cure.
Send for circulars and testimonials
r. J. CHENEY * CO. Tc.edo. ..
Halls Fanm', Pills icr eonstipa-
6on-
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1918-07-28
EXHIBIT "E"-BONDS AND JUDGMENTS
as at June 3Oth, 1918.

amb ~ add @% %
~@ ~@ %
m0 % ~
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
WOman'S Natural Work Most Vital in War
Few FiguresAvailable
to Show Increase of
Female Labor Here
Great Brltain's
Findings

the third year of the war was enabled to
give the number of women and girls en-
ployed in Great Britain. The direct re-
placement of men by women, according
TO the returns made by employers, from
July, 1914, to July, 1917, was !, 1892 900.
In July, 1914, there were 3,345,OOO
women and girls employed, and in thirty
SIX months this total was increased by
1,42l 900.
The relation between the growth in the
numbers employed and the numbers re-
placing men is very different in the NUM-
lions and non-munitions trades. In the
metal and chemical trades, In which the
volume of work has developed enor-
mously, the increase in the number Of
women employed is much in excess of the
number replacing men. The reverse IS
true for all other industries.
The following table Is of interest to
show the exact trend of women in indus
try, classified according to British official
reports, and her direct replacement Of
man by occupation:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

A general Deilel appears 10 exist tDat
the number of married women in indus
try has greatly increased since the war
began, and that the number is likely to
become much Larger and TO involve women
with very young children who could not
but suffer without their mothers care.
A preliminary inquiry was made to dis
cover the grounds for this belief. An
agent was sent to the stockyard district
in Chicago. The report made to the de-
partment showed that the total number of
women employed by half a dozen firms
was $500, Of whom 40 per cent. were
married and a considerable number had
children of school age or younger Women
we're working ten hours day, and many
were employed at night.
Most Of the firms agreed that there has
already been an increase in the number
of women at work in the yards and In
the proportion the married bear TO the
single women. The employers, according
to the report, account for the loss in the
number of single girls by the cessation of
immigration due to the war and by the
fact that many of the quickest and bright
est girls, attracted by higher wages and
more agreeable work, have gone to the
munition works.
Inquiries in other parts of the country
secured no precise information other than
that it would be practically inevitable that
an increase in the number of women en-
ployed and in the pOportionate gain of
married over single woman employees
would 60 further during the first period
Of the war. 1t is plain, however, that the
industrial employment of married women
is likely to increase in this country as it
has abroad.
Must Meet Needs of Mothers.
Clearly no mere prohibition of the en-
ployment Of mothers of young children
In industry will meet the case. Local
councils of defence well may satisfy them
selves as to the necessity of such work on
the part of individual mothers and resort
to pensions and allowances as a substi-
tute, if the family needs demand, rather
than permit the increased infant mortality
which follows the employment Of the
mothers Of nursing infants away from
their children.
On this subject the President has said:
"As the labor situation created by the
war develops I am more interested than
ever, if that were possible, in throwing all
the safeguards possible around the labor
Of women and children in order that no
intolerable or injurious burden may be
placed upon them. I am therefore very
glad indeed that the National Child Labor
Committee is diligently continuing its la
bors and extending its vigilance in this
important matter. By doing so it is con-
tributing to efficiency and economy of
production as well as to the preservation
of life and health
No statistics are available about the
number of women employed to-day or at
any time within the past few months.
Until later figures are available the
only trustworthy statistics about the num-
bsr Of employed persons 10 years of age
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

and over in the United States are those
of the census of 1910, which shows that IN
that year 1873 per cent. of the persons en-
gagged in gainfm occupations were males
and 21.2 per cent. females. The total
number of workers was IS, 167 1886, OF
which the men numbered 30,091 ,564 and
the women S,O75,772.
The women were distributed by occu-
pations as follows: Agriculture, forestry
and animal husbandry, 1907 sol; extrac-
ton of minerals, 1904; manufacturing
and mechanical industries, 1920 $50;
transportation, 1O6,596; trade, 46S,0SS;
public service mot elsewhere elasticity,
1858; professional service, 733,SS5; do
nestle and personal service, $3.50, S46;
clerical occupations, 593, 24.
The increase in the number of female
workers for each decade from 1850 was,
in round numbers, about 20 per cent.
That the increase will be much greater
during the present decade is certain, but
it is impossible at this time to ascertain it.
In 1910 domestic and personal service
was the only general division Of occupa-
tions in which the women outnum-
bered the men, there being in this general
division more than two women employed
to each man. In professional service
there were four women to every five men,
large proportion Of the women being
teachers.
Third Of All Clerks Are Women.
In clerical occupations one-third of the
persons were women. In manufacturing
and mechanical industries Occupa-
lions which have gained prominence dur
ing the war-women constituted, eight
years ago, one in six; in agriculture, for
estry and animal husbandry, one in seven;
in trade, one in eight. In the other gain
full pursuits they constituted very small
percentage of the total number of work.
ers engaged.
The foregoing figures are given merely
to indicate to the reader how many
women were employed at the time of the
census The work Of reaching conclusive
data as to the number of women who have
been drawn into industrial channels since
then, and particularly as direct demand
Of the war, is indeed colossal
The British Government at the end of
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

The replacement of men by women
workers is one of the many new and
urgent problems of war time industry.
AS the figures for Great Britain show, this
movement has gone far abroad, but it is
vet in its infancy in the United States.
How many women are entering upon new
occupations and are taking the places
heretofore occupied by menf
Any Estimate Mere Gue..~ork-
AS has already been shown, there is no
way of giving even an estimate unless one
desires to indulge in mere guesswork
The number of women who have sought
and found employment during the last
year is numerically great; it is visibly
great in the cities, where we may see them
60 to their work or return from it, or
often actually engaged in that work, and
conspicuously so in those communities
where factories which are doing work for
the Government or foreign Governments
or are engaged In other war contracts
are located
We see girls and women as elevator
operators, messengers, running drills and
presses, conductors in subways and other
lines, section hands, and In towers along
railroad lines, working in sawmills, pow
der mills, aircraft factories and elsewhere
places which few years ago were never
dreamed of as fit for woman's employ
ment-
Mr.. Granville Baillie of the British
Ministry Of Munitions at conference on
women in industry last year told how the
new training had enabled working women
to surprise the world by their achieve
ments in the working world by the ac-
curacy, the speed and the seriousness with
which they have mastered their new
trades.
But of course IL the achievements OF
these workers challenge the worlds admi-
ration we must not neglect to consider
the cost or wastage of woman power in
the industrial maelstrom. There is no
doubt that both abroad and in this coun-
try unmistakable dangers are inherent in
many of the new occupations, such as
glassmaking, in some of the processes Of
metal milling, exposed to extreme heat,
or as ballast hampers, wbele museularity
counts
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

81 - 1s1s0c1s sefss 1,Ts
Crittenden record-press., 1918-04-18

1t is seldom one can help great cause with.
out personal sacrifice But you can. These
bonds are the safest best investment in the
World. Security? Why they are first mort
gage upon the United States. Every railroad
in the country, every homestead, farm or pub
lie building, every industry, every income or
salary, everything we own-everything you
owns pledged as collateral
Crittenden record-press., 1918-04-18
Buy Bonds of the Third Liberty Loan

If you can't pay cash for your bonds you can
borrow part of the money at your bank,
using the bonds as security; or, you can buy
them at your bank on easy partial payment
plan. It is no trouble to buy Liberty Bonds
it is no trouble to pay for them See your
banker today. ...-..aA...4.-.-4----..-..
Crittenden record-press., 1918-04-18

The advertising for the Third
Liberty Loan in this city has
been made possible through
the patriotism Of the following
frmA who bave generously
contributed the space In which
the advertising will appear:
Crittenden record-press., 1918-04-18

AS that American boy goes mo mans lan he knows
what is before him. He knew before he sailed. He's
trained for it-ready for eager for it. He fight th<
Hm-that's what he's there for:
But he cant fight the Stacker home who his money
who sits suney by and sees his counys soldiers slaughtered
for lack Of military suppes who prefers greenbacks to glory
dollars to victory.
That soldiers worst foe is behind h-gh here in America
children tn
aa ay h Withhold
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
QUARTER CENTURY
FAITHFUL SERVICE

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the
ordination of the Very Rev. George Hin
delang to the priesthood was celebrated
by the congregation of the local Catholic
church in this city last Friday, in which
forty clergymen of the order of the Prec-
ious Blood participated.
Solemn high mass was celebrated by
Father George with his classmates, Rev.
Schuette, of Collegeville, as deacon, and
Rev. Max Walz, of Rome City, as sub
deacon, Rev. Didicus Brakeman, of Car
thagena, acting as master of ceremonies.
The sermon was delivered by Rev. Ra-
phael Schmas, of St. Rosa.
In the evening the congregation and
visiting clergymen assembled at the K.
of c. hall to further honor Father
George, the speakers of the evening be-
ing Rev. Knapke, of Carthagena, and
Rev. Walz, of Rome City, who made
talks on the Precious Blood Society, of
which Rev. Hindeland was made Provin-
cial four years ago. Knight W. ]. Muir
ply, of Lima, also added pleasing con-
tribution to the occasion.
Local touches were added to the affair
by solos by Jerome Grothjan and heart
to-heart talk by E. J. Hierholzer, in
which he portrayed in feeling manner
the love and esteem in which the con-
gregation and the people of Celina held
their worthy pastor.
Father George was ordained to the
priesthood in 1898 at Cincinnati. Before
coming to Celina l9 years ago he served
charges at Maria Stein, Philothea, Cold
water, and Clinton, Mo.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
THE CHAUTAUQUA
IN THE WORLD WAR

Local leaders in the Chautauqua move
ment are delighted with the way things
are shaping themselves.
The ticket committee. advertising
committee and all other committees
have entered their work with vim that
augers we'll for over-howing tents and
greatly inspired meetings
The fact that the President Woodrow
Wilson has placed the endorsement of
the Government upon the Chautauqua
as an integral part of the National De-
fense has been taken hold of by the
Chautauqua builders-and they have de-
cided to make the big top" this year
resound with patriotic fervor and true
patriotic service.
Realizing teat oratory alone will not
win the war, they are sending us spea-
kers who add to the glamour of their
eloquence, a hardheaded message of the
service each of us can and must perform
toward winning the war.
The Presidents words, which have so
inspired Chautauqua efforts this year,
were:
"The work that the Chautauqua is
doing has not lost importance because
of war, but rather has gaided new oppor-
tunities for service.
" Let me express the hope that you
will let no encouragement weaken your
activities, and that the people will not
fail i'll the support of a patriotic institu-
ton that may be said to be an integral
part of the national defence"
In line with that high pronouncement,
our local Chautauqua will perform some
real patriotic services. 1t will dive those
who attend frst-hand news from the
bleeding battle fronts of Belgium and
France. For George P. Bible-who was
sent to EuIope by the Community Chau-
tauquas and the Red Cross to gather
first hand information concerning war
sonditions-is coming to tell us what he
saw. His mastery eloquence will pic
turd in no uncertain terms the horrors
of the Hun-and will show US the things
that face Americas growing millions on
the battle line.
Alexander Cairns, who coined the
word "Potsdamnation" to express his
opinion of the forces that started the
war, comes with message direct from
Washington, where he conferred with
the heads of the Governments Depart
ments and learned things about the war.
Robert Parker Miles-whose word-pic-
lures of the great men he has known
have become Chautauqua classics-adds
a number of graphic delineations of
great men-Americana and others-who
are back of the war to win it for the
Allies.
And even the Junior Chautauqua rem
ders its war service, with badges of dis
tinction for the children who have
bought Thrift Stamps and with stories,
games and pageants that lay stress on
on the service that even the child can
do in connection with the Junior Red
Cross, Conservation and other war
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
The HAINLINE- E-STUCK
SECOND FAMILY REUNION

The second annual Hainline- Stuck re-
union was held at the fair ground at
this city last Sunday, and was a well at
tended and very pleasant affair. The
dinner, one of the chief things of inter
est at such gatherings, was this year set
under the trees. The tables did not seem
to show any effects from the Hoover re-
strictions though they were no doubt
well observed. There are so many good
things that mothers can get together
for hungry mortals in this glorious old
land we wonder anybody has the heart to
complain of our wartime menu. 1t was
great, and pleasantries went the rounds
as old and young fed their faces.
Among those in attendance from out
of the county were Rufus Circle, wife
and daughters, Virginia and Vivian, of
West Milton B. S. Mote, wife and sons,
David, Kyle and Wilbur, of Troy; AL
bert Myers, wife and daughters, Diana
and Echo, and son Donley, of Coving-
ton; Warren Gustin and children, Cath
crime and John, of Covington; DR.. Leo
r. Courtright, of Dayton, and Mr. and
Ray Mauger, of Lima.
The next reunion will be held the 3rd
Sunday in June, 1919.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
BANNER FAIR
BOARD MEETING

The Mercer county fair board held an
all. day meeting last Friday at their Office
in this city, all members being present.
There is splendid outlook this year for
the Banner Fair, as every one seems to
have his shoulder to the wheel and tax
ing an interest in its affairs.
The following men were elected for
special duties during fair week, August
19 to %.
Chief of Police-William Weaver.
MarIhall-FIank Shellebarger.
General Police-Wm. Howick. VIM. Shupp. Her
man Klosterman, Werner RomeT, VIM. Kuhn. Geo.
Lesser, Jacob Reynolds, Ben Miller. VIM. Young
Geo. Coate. Andy Weigel, Geo. Helmer, Henry
Wehrkamp, Del Cummins. G. R. Hayes. Charles
Andrews.
Ticket Sellers-A. R. Bruins, D. Springer. VIM.
Pond, Frank Stoner, Geo. Kinder and Anthony
Keinhenz.
Gate Keepers-Frank Harb, Theodore Nieman,
Ben Gerdes. J. S. Carter. Harry Wimbledon.
Night Poice-L. Jamison, Sam Younger, John
Gicher, John Rhoades.
Automobile PolIce-Clifford Howell ZGhnan
Hayes. Sam Chivington. Allen Baucher.
Art Hall Helpers-Nell Kinder, Miss Springer.
E. E. Risen.
The following bands have been secured Cold
water, Chattanooga, Rockford. Celina Boys Band
and the Mendon- Montezuma Band.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
MERER

The frost Saturday night hit Corn and
oats pretty hard.
Mr.. and Mrs. Shirl Miller and daugh-
ter of Jackson Center, Ohio, Blanch
Donaran and children, Jasper William
son and wife were the Sunday guests of
Geo. Miller and daughter.
c. w. Thomas is visiting for some
time at Misoauka, Ind. with his daugh-
ter, Mrs. Fern Myers.
Mrs. Lou Williamson and daughter,
Catherine visited Friday with Jasper
Williamson and wife.
Mr.. and Mrs. Eliza Dildine spent
Saturday and Sunday with relatives at
Van Vert.
Joe Williamson and wife, of near
Spencerville, spent Sunday with his
parents.
Mrs. Stiner, of Detroit, came SUNDAY
tospecd few days with her daughter,
Mrs. Andy Safatos, east of Mercer.
Perry Layland, who has been sick for
some time, is seriously i'll.
The Celina Democrat. (Celina, O. [Ohio]) 1895-1921, 1918-06-28
fine TRIBUTE TO
DEPARTING LADS

1t was patriotic crowd OF Coldwater
people that came mp here to honor the
selects that left Tuesday noon for camp
Sherman to become part of the National
army. 1t was their turn to have charge
OF the ceremonies that have marked the
departure of the flower of our young
manhood for the cantonments as they
have been called TO the service, and as
patriotic, thoughtful and warm-hearted
entertainers handsomely did they acquit
themselves. Threatening skies did not
dampen their ardor in the least, though
It was necessary TO hold the speaking
part of the program int doors and many
could not gain access to the city hall in
which II was held.
Mayor Morvilius was master of cere-
MONIES and after the Rockford band
played the Star Spangled Banner" and
and Rev. ]. M. Potts, of the Coldwater
M. +. Church had invoked heavens
richest blessings upon the boys and the
homes they were leaving, he introduced
the speaker of the day. Rev. Louis
H. Yauss, pastor of the Coldwater Cath
olic Church. Rev. Yauss' addresses was
eloquent and patriotic to the core. One
of its many striking passages was
War means sacrifice, but in this war
it means glory and honor, for it is a
world struggle for liberty. We did not
want It, but our ships were sunk; they
called us towards and said we cared only
for the Almighty dollar and would never
fight. But Germany knows now we can
fight. The kitten has become the tiger;
the paciist the warrior"
The Stars and Stripes Forever" was
his slogan.
ExCounty Treasurer Albers led in
singing THE Star Spangled Banner"
and Mayor Morvilius paid parting trib-
ute to boys and our soldiers.
Comfort kits we're presented to the
lads by twenty young women dressed in
Red Cross garb and Hon. H. c. Fox
DR.. Weamer gave out the souvenirs.
The Rockford, Neptune-Montezuma
and Coldwater bands furnished music.