The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1918-12-05


Washington, d. C.-With the subsid.
ence of the epidemic of influenza the
attention of health officers is directed
to pneumonia, bronchitis and other
diseases Of the respiratory system
which regularly cause large number
of deaths, especially during the winter
season. According to Rupert Blue,
Surgeon General of the United States
Public Health Service, these diseases
will be especially prevalent this VIM
ter unless the people are particularly
careful to obey health instructions.
1.-THE present epidemic" said Sur
geon General Blue, has taught by Bit
ter experience how readily a condition
beginning apparently as slight cold
may go on to pneumonia and death.
Although the worst of the epidemic Is
over, there will continue to be large
number of scattered cases, many Of
them mild and unrecognized, which
will be danger spots to be guarded
against" The Surgeon General likened
the present situation to that after q
great fire, saying, "No fire chief who
understands his business stops playing
the hose on the charred debris as soon
as the flames and visible fire have dis
appeared. On the contrary, he con-
tinues the water for hours and even
days, for he knows that there is dam
ger Of the fire reminding from smol-
dering embers." ~...-'
"Then you fear another outbreak Of
infuenza?" he was asked. "Not neces-
sarily another large epidemic" said
the Surgeon General, but unless the
people learn to realize the seriousness
of the danger they will be compelled to
pay a heavy death toll from bneumo..
MIA and other respiratory diseases
Common Colds Highly Catching,
ut is encouraging to observe that
| people are beginning to learn that or
binary coughs and colds are highly
catching and are spread from person
to person by means Of droplets Of
germ laden mucus. Such droplets ara
sprayed into the air when careless or
ignorant people cough or sneeze with.
out covering their mouth and nose II
Is also good to know that people have
learned something about the value of
fresh air In summer, when people
are largely out of doors, the respira.
tory diseases Coughs, colds, pneumo-
MIA, etc. are lnfrequent: in the tor'
as people begin to remain indoors. the
respiratory diseases increase; in the
winter, when people are prone to stav
In badly ventilated, overheated rooms.
the respiratory diseases become very
prevalent. o...s
Suitable Clothing important.
"SuIl another factor In the produc.
uon OF colds, pneumonia and other re-
spiratory diseases is carelessness or fg.
norance of the people regarding suit.
able Clothing during the seasons when
the weather suddenly changes, sitting
In warm rooms too heavily dressed or,
what Is even more common, especially
among women, dressing so lightly that
windows are kept closed in order 10 be
comfortably warm. This is a very In
furious practice
Could Save 100000 Lives.
II believe we could easily save one
hundred thousand lives annually in
the United States if all the people
would adopt the system of fresh air
living followed, for example, in tuber-
culosis sanatOria. There is nothing
mysterious about it--no specific medi-
cine, no vaccine. The important thing
Is right living, good food and plenty of
fresh air.
DropIet Infection Explained In Pictures.
1.-THE Bureau Of Public Health.
Treasury Department, has Just issued
striking poster drawn by Bergman,
the well-knOwn Washington cartoonist.
The poster exemplifes the modern
method of health education. A few
years ago, under similar circumstances.
the health authorities would have is
sued an official dry but scientifically
accurate bulletin teaching the role of
iroplet infection in the spread of re-
'piratory diseases. The only ones who
would have understood the bulletin
would have been those who already
Knew all about the subject. The man
n the street, the plain citizen and the
many millions who toll for their living
would have had no time and no desire
o wade through the technical phrase
logy." -