davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Mr.. and Mrs, Silas Riggs received
a telegram Tuesday morning an.
nouncing the death of their son, VIII
which had occurred in Sacramento
Cal. The body will be brought here
and the funeral will be held at Ar
cadia cemetery, probably Sunday Of
ternOon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Mark Sanford, who belongs to a
military band. writes TO his parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. f. b. Sanford, that
his band is receiving favorable COM
ments from the French people and
that he is getting along fine but
likes vinegar about as well as tse
French wine.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

If conditions are favorable, the
regular meeting Of the Red Cross
will be held at , o'clock p. m, Friday
Nov 8, at the residence of Walter
Bell. This will be the postponed
October session at which time Off
GERS will be elected and the years
business wound up.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

The United states government ex.
poets you to keep. your pledge made
on June 2S. The sooner you pay the
better for yourself and the cause we
are fighting for
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Frank Graham, who is with re-
mount company of valary In France,
writes that he is enjoying himself
while living in a fine stone residence.
He arrived over there about month
ago.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Mrs. Elmer Barnes is expected
home this week from Scenic, South
Dakota, where she was called by the
death of her brother, who acciden.
ally shot himself.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Fob Brown, who Is with the 35th
division, writes that he Is enjoying
his part in the splendid work being
done by them and wishes he could
write more of the things they are
doing.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Elton Taylor and Louis Dagendor-
fer, Dutton boys who we're at Camp
Pike. Ark, two months, have been
transferred to Camp Dix, N. J.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31
: = + = = + + = = = + = +
DOTS FORM DUTToN +

Harry Lynn is in a schoodl of sa-
ber training in TT. Logan.
Miss Elsie Spangler was guest
in the Smith home last week
Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Albert
Shockey, Oct 27. 1918, a baby girl
Misses Nina and Made Dagendor-
fer are recovering from an attack of
FLU"
Miss Julia Lynn is recovering from
a relapse after an attack of influ-
enza.
]. 6. Smith continues TO improve
since coming home from the El
Reno hospital
Mrs. Maggie kees and Mrs Jim
straine visited two days in Chicka-
sha last week.
About five inches of rain fell here
last week and ended up with snow
Sunday morning.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Norris were
dinner guests OF Mr.. and Mrs. c. G.
Brown recently.
Mr. and Mrs. Matt Sankey and two
sons of Chlckasha visited the Brock
family recently.
Mr.. and Mrs, Homer Spangler call.
ed at the Gus Dangendorfer home
Sunday evening.
Miss Willie Riggs was a guest OF
Miss Alalne Brock when the news
of her fathers death came.
The duck donated to the Red
Cross by Mrs Strain brought $3.50
at the Wester.Gatewood sale.
Miss Lillian Shuster returned to
Chickasha Monday after spending
week with Miss Garnett Gatcwood.
j. L. Wallace and sons, John and
Russell, have gone back to Texas to
live after spending few months
here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Pankey and lit
tie son James Oral. returned to their
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Russell Smith wrote home last
week from Camp Sheriden. Ala, that
he was well but about half OF his
company had influenza.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Quite an acreage of wheat has
been sown ad mis- up to a good stand
and looking fine. Much kaffir corn
and cane that has grown since the
rains began in September is being
cut for rough feed. Col. Bell says
if it would stay warm three months
longer he would raise corn yet as
some OF the corn he planted last
April has come up and is growing
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Pankey and lit
tie son James Oral. returned to their
home in Lookeba after spending two
weeks here.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

The little four year old son of MIR,
and Mrs. Tom Manning died Monday
morning, Oct 28. 1918, victim OF
Spanish influenza The relatives
have the sincere sympathy Of many
friends.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

A calf donated by Brady clemens
at his sale Tuesday brought the Dut-
ton Red Cross branch $3.50. The
ladies also did quite we'll with the
lunch served
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Harry Lynn Is in a schoodl Of sa-
ber training in Ft. Logan.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

Cecil Gatewood and John Mrasek
two Of buttons energetic young far.
mers, reported at Chickasha for en-
rollment in Grady's contingent for
Camp Cody last week, but returned
home when the call was postponed
Lark Cassell HAS the distinction
of being the first Dutton boy to be
wounded A piece Of shrapnel tore
a hole in his left hand on Sept. 70,
but when he wrote he expected to be
back in the trenches soon.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-10-31

j. L. Wallace and sons, John and
Russell. have gone back to Texas to
live after spending a few months
here.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
REFIT ARMIES
FOR INDUSTRY
British Cabinet Already Has Pan
of Work for Soldiers
After War.
GERMANY ALSO PREPARING
Colonization on Fsums Carefully
worked Out by an Expert, Liable
% Be upse; by Revolt Of
the Pre'ejs a..

LOndOn.-The British government Is
now at work cousldtuus noH thr great
task OF deInobi.lziHs tllr az ny aud the
resettlement of he soldiers into civil
occupations ut the conclusion of lar
war is 10 be accomplished. The plan
drawn up ~ the minister " labor :
receiving careful attention, and Il Il
under stood considerable progress has
been made.
Germany also is giving this subject
her attention aud the series OF articles
by Herr Utsch in the peutsche Land
Nirtsehaftlishe Presse considers the
proposed settlement on the hand OF sol
liers returning FROM the war.
Herr utsch begins by pointing Out
that il is II national duty To provide The
disabled or injured soldier not ouIS
with an adequate pension but win SUIT
able employment which will enable him
Ia support himself AMI his family III
Sufficient comfort. In providing such
employment, he says, due regard must
be paid TO the wishes and the capacity
Of the Individual, aud no better means
for effectiug this can be found thine
home colonization, for ia no other do
main are the possibilities So great
since vast tracts of waste land still e1-
Isl In Germany waiting 10 be opened
up and the returning soldier cheriShes
no dearer wish than to have II home of
his own
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

prf,,f. l,r, i.,..,r. ,f a.. nan
rr,r. j, 4snart-t -, ARRIVE. name +,
morrow an . mr..,..h p, ,fsr a>
parents Mr. and Nh. Eu.rk l.ettsome
Mr. ANA Mrs G,Jr-t rhl.more
ami Mas l.. LaneIu.- -rru last ven
ul % Ottawa
hi"Aid Irn}r@ d. Ft""'r 80" I.
rha''s" I'D mail service 3, expected
'' ''' nun, nun, .'' .'''7 -
~ 80 ''' 50 50
u... r.sE.. nt, b.. ...,t,v..t i.
r... r.t-. ..r,,.. ., a.. nom. d,
.s.,. -.r t..r .,.c,,... t,.,..,r ,f. s,o
....l .......... ..,,. ..r ., .,,la..4. t,ara
Caulp Terry
Private Lee We,teou ana wife ar
rived mere !ast evening from Camp
uot=e tot visit az The home of
relatives in This city Mrs. We>tcott
NlI. remain in This city at the home
81 her parents. Mt ana Mrs. Loren
NatHry
Fred kepVIne IS Cru.aliy I'll Al his
nome Oh 'l'Ib .i"". suffering i"
"Pp'p'rNA
Father 7 otulleun uI Peru 'is,tei
mere yesterday Al me home ot Father
o'lanshiin.
Mrs Melvin Carr of Grand Ridge
visited In tnis city today
Mr. and Mrs. Ben lepner are the
parents OF a baby girl horn Tuesdds
Private l.anria pusav returned IA
Jefferson p3rraet. tnA,y ,,,r, "a tbre,.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
MANY UNFIT TO FIGHT
Percentage OF army reiections Tor
physical reasons is high.

The percentage Of men rejected by the
national army tor phvscal reasons ranges
rom ~ To- - pei cent, ahd IS higher thar
hal OF any other country
Before an insurance company VIII take
risk ON Your life the examining physi-
ian VIII test the urine and report whether
,ou are good risk. Wins your Kidneys
get sluggish AMI clog, "a suffer from
hucklche, Sich-headuche, my spell. er
the tNingcs and pains " lumbaeo. fheu-
mat.m and CONT The urine Is often
LOUDLY fall nl sediment channels often
act sore and sleep is disturbed two or
iitce times night THIS l. the time you
hOuld consult some physician OF wide
I,Nperence such as the specialists at
Or pierce's inyalids' Hotel and Surgical
Institute. Buffalo \. \ Send 10 cents
for sample package Of the new discovery,
/ Anuric ldonble strength. Write your
,ymptOms ana send a sample OF urine Tor
test Experience proves that 'Annrlc y
is most potent agent IN disSolying uric
acid As hot water melts sugar; besides
being absolutely harmless it IS endowed
with other properties for 1t preserves the
Aidneys in a healthy condition by thor
aughly cleansing them being many
times more active than Iithla
ASK the druggist tor AnurIc" put Up
by DR.. Pierce, Ia SIXTY cent packages.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Starkylh. Miss When Henry Red.
us opened his grocery store he found Il
seyenteen-year.Od negro boy wedged
In the chimney The negro entered
the store by way Of the chimney and
filled himself with good things to eat,
not forgetting to cram his pockets M
well rs his stomach. Then he tried Ia
force his way out through the chin
ney and stuck.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Steers Stock, per cwt $1,000 t
~ 81. fat per cwt Sl1.50.
No. | calf skins per lb, zoe
No ! horse hide, 81
Calves Per cWt., Sll 10 $l2ao
Spring Lambs Per exit, sla.
Sheep--Per cwt, $l2.
Hogs Per cWt, $l1.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

lie, u, thAuA sind UuA pitNips Gras-
I'll for failure, for pain Tor long stress
aud >app"iutment, tor SIN aud sha'"e
aud sodden DAYS when ID forever brluss
u al last ~ beauty. Exchange
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

lnqui>ttiNe people ar tit tunnei> ~
conversation. they do NOT take IN tnN
thing Tor tuelr own u.s. but merely 10
PASS II Ia another Steele
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

hich | took 1or
Sidney trouble. |
am glad to recon-
mend them -
every body. | know
that they are good
or | would not
recommend them.
After tax my "A few
bottles | saw thas
, the swelling was
going down 80 !
continued thcir
use. | have our
taking them now
mi "A mn lttlGfAti aaa
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
Valuacie By.product.

A method has been discovered If
distillng valuable products from the
chips that accumulate in Woodwork
Ing establishments, and of making pa.
per out Of the residue.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
STANDING OF THE CLUBS
AMERICAN lie AGUe

Yesterdays Results.
Boston. 4, Chicago, q.
Cleveland, j, New York, o
Philadelphia. s, ST. Louis. ;.
Detroit s. Washington, 4
Games Today.
Chicago at Boston
Detroit at Washing on.
81 Louis al Philadelphia.
Cleveland az New York
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Credulous people, like musical in
stniments, are frequently played
upon.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

People usually have the blues after
akimmlng HE milk OF human kind
ness.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

But the married womans ideal man
IL one who thinks he has an idea
wife.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

There are times when pint OF
vii goes farther than gallon OF Wis
dom.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

MANY a woman wears drug store
complexion while posing a. nature
love-.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

II the selfmade man brags about
it there ii something wrong with the
job.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Tho money talks, il doesn always
make Satisfactory financial state
mant
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

How much better a thing tastes
when the doctor torblds YOU TO cal
it!
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Most excuses are hot worth the
trouble
Hope is dream man has when
he is awake
Don't tell all YOU know Keep q
little for seed.
Nobody ever ran a successful cor
ner IN happiness.
Feminine hnery has ruined more
men than strong drink,
Few people are ever on time they
are either late or early
He careful how you give advice
Somebody might take it.
It flatters married man to tell
HIM that he doesn't look it.
4 busy man talks but little. A
busy body never stops taking.
And flour by any other name would
SAVIOR he high price OF wheat,
The worst fault some people have
is telling other people Of theirs.
Some people attempt 80 much that
they never gel anything finished.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Garner Eva BIhr Car Mrkmnit
Pea Rice Ronue-s Fred r. Muha.
hts Jtrgir Balance. The Retutal
ud Nohayua also started
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
Hides and w oot.

No ! hides. per ID. Toe.
No , hides, per H.. sc.
Furs. soc
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

CulcAao. lii" Just few lines IN
regard To Doctor piorce'S Anurlc Tablets
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

getting along fine aud dandy = kEEcK
JONES, 6e9s South Seeley Avenue.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
Sees Added Wealth.

At the same time, says Herr Ctsch,
the interests of the country viii be
served, since every fresh small colony
Increases the national wealth ana
makes 1t more independent Of foreign
countries in the production of food. Tie
sees II further advantage in attracting
labor to rural districts.
The writer divides the nature of the
employment of the settlers as follows. ,
Settlements for men employed In In
dustries or factories.
Holdings for agricultural laborers.
Holdings for Independent artisans.
Small holdings with land attached
up 10 ~ acres or more.
Considering the first class nameG
they necessarily viii be only possible
In the vicinity of towns or large indus.
Trial concerns.
The question of the settlement Of
those coming under class two will be Vi
tai for agriculture after the war. Thes,
holdings lie says, should be larg,
enough 10 enable the settlersto grow
sufficient cereals and potatoes for him
self and family and to keep one or twt
cows.
As for the independent. artisans IL
class three, it would be for the inter
ests of every community to do its ut
most to attract labor to the land In III
immediate vicinity.
Under class four, which would BE-
providing for peasant holdings, the dis
trlct authorities aud the provincial sci
Element companies would have ii tt
deal with These settlers would b.,
those who could command adequate
agricultural knowledge, those who be
fore the war We're tenant farmers,
farm agents, or belonged to the more
efficient class of farm luborerS.
Herr Ulsch believes that during the
nrsl period after the war it Will be
necessary 10 proceed mainly with tn,
establishment of individual settlements
near existing Villages, for the settlers
viii mud 1t easier to nuke living ant
with the assistance Of the comuunes
buildings Will be cheaper. II viii 40.
be necessary to undertake road mukint
and drainage operations on 1t large
scale This character of settlement
he believes. would induce soldiers t.
settle near their old homes, where. ii,
they are known, assistance viii b,
more readily given 10 them.
Funds From War Profits.
As 10 the capital that will be npees
sary to establish such communal set
Elements the writer suggests tina
about 10 per cent If all war profit
which after the payment OF take. eX
coed 10000 marks ought 10 be lent OF
mortgages on the settlements ut ia,
rate Of 3 to ga per cent
Another article dealing with condi
lions III Germany after the war, hut ol
entirely different lines from the pen .
e. II. Selling. considers the extent il
which revolutionary ideas permpute tn
German army and what may be III
outcome The writer says:
"The fuel Of revolt is being heapp
up to await the torch that win set
aiiume. Competent observers foreteI
that revolution will inevitably follow
The conclusion Of the var. Tn
drugged and brutaized proletariat /
waking from It's trance with organ
zation and leadership the torpid Gel
man people will nj last turn aealns
the false got it has been worshlppin
aud dash them TO the ground"
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12
NATIONAL LE AGUE.

Yesterdays Results.
Chicago. 49,; Boston, 81
Philadelphia, 3; s. l.ouis :
Cincinnati, :, Brooklyn 3
Pittsburgh, ), New York, 1
Games Today.
Boston at Chicago
Philadelphia at St Louis
Brooklyn at Cincinnati
New York al Pittsburgh
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Some people attempt so much that
they never gel anything finished.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Time mn. 1n9I.r 1oa'. 2 I"'.
Hazel Armstrong ban NI,a Huf
has. kul-h col >trlfHmafr snl Mas.
800, \IJ., also started
70 truf. purse $lHH
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-07-12

Most excuses are hot worth the
trouble
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1918-11-02

treat in the Star mill at Cherry
Creek tungsten ore now being pro-
duced in the district, which is 40
miles north of Ely, in White Pine
county One OF the principal pro-
ducers of the district is the Black
Metal, which has been shipping reg
ularly to the smelters. Fifteen
thousand tons of ore was reported
in sight in the Mary Ann mine by
eastern engineers that sampled the
property short time ago. The
Pinenut mine has also been making
shipments.
A statement recently issued by a
director of the Nevada-Douglas Cop
per company says that high-grade
ore is being broken at a number
of places in the Ludwig mine, near
YeringtOn. The report predicts
that before the end of the year the
mine will be making net profits of
from $4,000 to 100000 a year.
The ore is said to be rich in native
copper assaying as high as 60 per
cent. The Ludwig is one of the
oldest mines in the Mason valley
district and has a big production
record extending over many years.
Erection of a second oil-shale
treatment plant will soon be started
near Elko, according to reports
from there. 1t is reported that the
plant is being built by the govern
ment for experimental purposes.
J. J. Tognoni is reported to have
discovered high-grade silver ore in
prospecting in the Monte Carlo dis
trict, 80 miles from Ely. Tognoni
states that he has extracted a con-
siderable quantity of ore from near
the surface, but has not yet made a
shipment. One of the veins is said
contain ore cf good grade to a depth
of SO feet.
W. c. Browne, superintendent of
the Prince Consolidated mine at
Phoebe, has resigned his position to
enter military service. He has been
superintendent of the mine for the
past two years and has been con-
nected with the company for IL
years. He will be succeeded by J.
H. Hedges.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1918-11-02
DEPOSITS OF QUICKSILVER ARE
IN GREAT DEMAND AT PRESENT

brian age, chiefly schist, slate, ar
gillite, limestone and uuartzite.
They crop out in narrow parallel
zones and dip steeply to the south
east. They are horizontally sheet
ed and are crosscut by faults, frac-
lures and cleavages. The depos-
its are in the zones of schist, not
ably quartz schist and kyanite
schist. They are lode-like deposits,
some more than mile long and in
places 80 feet wide, which occur
along zones or shearing or fracture
that are parallel with the formation
of the schists.
The ore minerals are cinnabar
and cinnabarite. They are found
mostly along the planes of schist-
osity, forming ore bodies several
inches wide and three or four feet
long, but they also occur sporadic
Continued on Page Eight
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1918-11-02
T0NOPAH DIVIDE IS
MAKING GOOD
OUTPUT

Regular shipments of ore aver
aging over $50 per ton are being
made from the Tonopah Divide
mine, the rate of shipment being
four carloads, or 200 tons weekly.
The product is being treated in the
Consolidated Mines company's mill
and is being hauled from the mine
to the Klondyke station on the To-
nopah & Goldfield railroad by eight
horse teams. which, with the great
clouds of dust made by them, have
become familiar sights from the
GoldfieldTonopah auto road.
1t is the plan of the manage
ment to maintain this rate of ship
ment for the present, but plans are
being made to considerably increase
the tonnage. The ore is being
treated by cyanidation with a re-
covery of over 80 per cent.
A hoist recently was placed on
the 37O-foot level for use in sink
ing the shaft to water level, which
it is believed will be found at not
less than 700 feet. AS the shaft
CONTINUED on Page Eight
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1918-11-02
GREAT BEND IS STILL
MAKING SHIPMENTS
TO SMELTER

The Great Bend mine continues
shipping from the 16O-foot level
The raise from the drift on the 375-
foot level is still being driven in
ore not of commercial grade. A
short time ago driving of the drift
was stopped and the raise started
to open ore found on the upper lev
els. While ore of shipping grade
has not yet been found in the raise,
it is believed the working is now
nearing the point where results may
be expected.
Fifty-ton carloads of ore arc leav-
ing the railroad siding at Columbia
with fair degree of regularity, the
ore assaying from $25 to $50 a
ton, according to returns from the
sampler of the Western Ore Pur-
chasing company. Although num-
ber of faces of good ore are expos
ed on different levels of the mine,
over a long period of extraction has
been confined to the raise from the
160-foot level, where an extension
of an orebody opened in earlier
work was found recently.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1918-11-02
PROMISING MATERIAL
FOUND IN SHAFT OF
EAST DIVIDE

The shaft of the East Divide. in
the Divide district, is now over 75
feet deep and mineralized stain
identical with that in the Divide
mine has been found. The Divide
and East Divide properties are the
only two in the district where this
peculiar stain has been found and it
is a source of much encouragement
to the management, as it leads to
the belief that the shaft is being
sunk in the main vein of the dis
trict in which the great orebodies
were found in the Divide mine.
The stain appeared in the shaft at
35 feet and is still showing.
Most of October was devoted to
the installation of machinery and
construction of buildings. This
work is complete now and sinking
will proceed rapidly A large head
frame has been erected, the COM
pressor has been installed and ma
chine drills are operating.