Gilpin observer., 1918-06-20
WIN BY OFFENSIVE.
Such Must Be Plan Of Victorious
Army, Says Foch.
Allied osnsrallsslmo Declares Well o.
ganixed Reserves, Delivering BIud-
geon Blow at Proper Time and
Place VIII Destroy the
Enemy.

LondOn.-victory can be won in the
end only by the army that takes the
offensive. and success In this depends
on outstanding and instructing the re-
serves. So declares General Foch In
the weekly journal, the Field.
Modern warfare, to arrive at its
end and to impose its will ON the en-
emy," General Foch says, recognizes
only one Reconsideration Of the
enemy's organized forces.
"War undertakes and prepares this
destruction by battle, which brings
about the overthrow Of the adversary,
disorganizes his command, destroys his
discipline. and nullifies his units az
far as their fighting power Is con-
cerned.
No Victory In Defense.
"Our first axiom must be that to
achieve its object battle must not be
purely defensive. A purely defensive
battle, even well conducted, does not
result in victor and a vanQuished. Il
Is simply Q game that must be begun
over again.
From this 1t Is an obvious corollary
that an offensive. whether started at
the beginning Of an action or whether
1t follows the defensive. can only give
results, and, In consequence, must al
ways be adopted at the finish.
ITO. maintain our position is not
synonymous with being victorious and
even prepares for q defeat. II we re-
main where we are and do not pass to
the offensive to fix the direction Of at
tack, to guard against the plans Of the
enemy, and prevent him from carrying
out the same maneuver, we must un-
dertake to carry on and sustain numer-
Gus combats, each with determined
aim.
All Depends on Reserve.
But since there remains no doubt
that decisive attack is the very key
stone of a battle, all other actions
which make up battle must be en-
visaged, considered. organized. pro-
vided with forces in the measure in
which they will prepare. facilitate, and
guarantee development Of a decisive
attack characterized by its mass, ita
surprise, its speed, and for which, in
consequence, 1t Is essential that there
shall be the maximum reserve force
possible of troops Of maneuver.
1.-The reserve-that Is to say, the
prepared bludgeon-is organized and
kept carefully instructed to execute
the single act Of battle from which re.
suits are expected-namely, the de.
cisive attack.
Surprise, Mass and Speed.
Reserves must be husbanded with
the most extreme parsimony SO that
the bludgeon may be strong enough to
make the blow us violent as possible
Let loose at the finish, without any
lurking idea Of saving them. with q
well thought out plan for winning the
battle at a point chosen and deter.
mined, reserves are thrown in all to-
gether in an action SURPRISING In VIC
lence and energy all other phases Of
battle, an action with proper charac-
teristics-surprise, mass, and speed
All our forces really participate, either
by preparing 1t or by carrying It out.
I'm this. our supreme aim, we must
not be deceived by appearances. Al.
though theory fails when applied BY
feeble hands and when accessories OBJ
scure the main principle, history and
reason show US that In battle there ID
single argument which is worth while
namely. decisive attack, which is
alone capable Of assuring the desired
result-the overthrow Of the adver-