davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23
SUN TOPL LAY HARL AN
HERE, ON SATURDAY
Gallagher's Rejuvenated Team
Eager to Show What
They Can Do.

Encouraged by their victory over the
Pusey and Jones team, Bill GallagherS
ball players are going after the Sun Ship
building team this Saturday. in the form
that ought To have been displayed earlier
IN the season Bill $ crowd displayed more
pep and ginger, due TO his shake-up of
the team in SATURDAYS game, than at
at any time this year They played like
a real ball team, and with that kind of
~srit there is but one answer usually.
So being all there with the nerve. and
with Jordan to relieve Williams on the
mound, Bills crew NAV vet finish nearer
the top than anyone had supposed they
would
Gallagher is going to work his team
hard this week, in preparation for the
game at Harlan Baseball Park with the
sun team He finds that the practice
last week in the evenings was good tor
the team, and the same schedule Will be
followed out this week While the up
river team is engaging Gallaghcr's team
in this city. Fred Payne and his Steel
League crew will be of at Sparrows
Point. trying their mcttlc against the
Baltimorcans.
Manager Gallagher is going to PhIla-
delphla tonight. To meet with the other
managers of the Delaware River League
Incidentally. Bill is hoping that he can
arrange games With the other three teams
IN the first division lie believes that
with his re-awakcned team. he has a
good chance of winning a pcnnant IN
post-seasOn series, and wants 10 have
the opportunity Of trying, anyway.
lust now, there Is an abundance Of
ball players who want To break into the
steel and Delaware River Leagues, and
obtain positions in the shIpyards It's
the result Of the order Of Secretary of
War Baker, and there may be general
rush FOR Jobs although the order MAY be
slightly rcscindcd Those who left the
big leagues during the early summer
arr glad of their foresight and even be
fore the break came were we'll satisfied
to be members OF the Steel League or
Delaware River League
Beck. nm infcldcr of the Yankees
is the latest addition to the Harlan bunch
OF big league stars. Beck is capital
PLAYER and has had much experience
IN the game with the big fellows He
ought to prove good rescue PLAYER and
hitter There may be Others Of the big
circuit who Will soon be seen in Harlan
uniform Who they are likely TO be
has not been announced. but II IS rumored
that some Of the best Of tho two big leagues
are dickering with the local management
for jobs somewhere about the shipbuilding
plant
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23
PAPPAS WORKS OUT.
Local Flyweight Gets Ready for Friday
Night Bout

Jimmy Pappas, fyweight champion
OF America, who Is now living in this
CITY, Is booked for the wind-up bout at
the fights at Penn Grove. next Friday
night and Is working out nightly between
80 and $50 o clock az the keystone
+. c., Fourth and French streets, where
the public IS invited to see one Of Viii
inington 5 finest al work
Pappas Is no second-stringer and his
list of fights shows that time after time
he has stepped out OF the fyweight class
and took on bantams Of the cahber OF
Champion Pete Herman, with whom he
has fought two 10-round bouts c Kid
Williams and Johnny Ertle have also
been held TO draws by the local fighter
Pappas is in possession Of the flvweight
belt. which he won in st Louis
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23

boporg which he shared With Wickland,
~ pttsburq. last week. Cruise has made
six hOncrs.
Cincinnati leads Chicago by one point
in team batting with "a mark II n !,
while New York 10 one point ahead u
Chicago 10 team fielding With mari n
81
Loading batters who have played ~
35 or more gamcg follow Groh, Cin"In-
matt, .3G6; j G. smith, Bost,r, M,
IollCcher, Chicago, .32l DaUberi, Br1ok-
lyn, .310, Mcrkle, Chicago, 3i5; itough,
Cincinnati, 309, Chase, Cincinnati, .HF
H. Wheat. Brooklyn, .3OG; Johnston,
Brooklyn, 3OG, Bigbce, Pittsburg, nj
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23
SCHEDULE FOR TOMORROW.

AMERICAN LEAGUE,
No games scheduled.
Ma rfoNAL LEA5UE.
Chicago at Philadelphia
Cincinnati at Boston
Plttsburg Ut Brooklyn.
81. Louis at New York.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23
SCHEDULE FOR TODAY.
AMERICAN LEAGUE,

AMERICAN LEAGUE,
Cleveland at Philadelphia
Chicago at Washington.
st. Louis at New York
Detroit at Boston
NATIONAL LEA CUE,
Pittsburg at Brooklyn
Other clubs not scheduled.
Every evening, Wilmington daily commercial., 1918-07-23
BASEBALL STATISTICS.
YESTERDAYS GAMES.
ANrTRIcAN LFAGrf

AMERICAN LEAGTE
Athietics-Cleveland no game
- Louis, / New \ York, !. l5innings
darkness
Wa4hlngton- 3 Chicago .. I0innngs}
Boston, ], Detroit, o first game 10
innings
Boston. ); Detroit, Q. second game
NATIONAL LEAGUK
Pittsburg, : Boston, ,
Other clubs not scheduled
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
TURN HAIR DARK
! WITH SAGE TEA
( Mixed with SHIphur It
a Darkens so Natally
~ Nobody c. IcH

The old time mixture of Sage Tea
ana Sulphur for darkeatnE gray.
Streaked and faded hair IL grand
mothers recipe and folks are again
using K 20 keep their hair good
even color. which is quite sensible as
We are living IN an age when youth
fUi appearance II of the greatest ad.
vantage.
Nowadays. though. we don't have
The troublesome task Of gathering the
sage and the fnussy mixing at home
All drug stores sell the feAdy.to. Use
product. improved by the addition of
other Ingredients. called "Wyeth's Sage
and sulphur Compound" II is very
popular because nobody can discover
u has been applied. Simply moisfen
your comb or q soft brush with IL and
draw this through your hair taking
one small strand az a time by morning
the gray hair disappears, but what de-
lights the ladies with Wyeth's GaFs
and sulphur Compound Is that. be-
sides beautifully dafkeninR the hair
after a few applications II also pros
duces that soft lustre and appearance
Of abundance which Is 30 attractive
This rradyto.use preparation is a de-
iightful toilet requisite for those who
desire a more youthful appearance II
Is net intended for the cure. mstfga-
ton or prevention OF disease.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
Get Rid of That
Persistent Cough

" roH are sahletl u at sAnns
hssd she caash Al watnlnR Feh
ans sltefatlge MAS slt yba y ltop
SEES h. caash ia addition ii u /.
'aIaahle lnnir and b siih builder ln
awoh cAats $50 snbal mareo,se ~
ftbt saimlne tfHfs TwetY yeaf
sneersstu uee sAc aria 4 8 naillsa
g ~ drasFists o. isam ~anMae,usev
afsiHsm tthNAN LABORATORY.
i'MAdfinhn
$50 A. fhss ttshs
{ M.ehei tief af aonle
Fcmpie pas ueser mlssed se4siau
q 'he eonsirisss ile takes pf.fe in
hia record
issd \. fAss vfrht*s~.~
Grabs afg pasf u4aiafs ln fha afl =,
HmonGsrlaa 0ns of their fa afllt
aeeie's Is "a iase sdsant.se Il 'ivtf
fnsa blapee in raatlh rneks
isss \. tsei - hs -
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
Sequel To
} Love For DoII
Maternal lsssinct Greatly Dsvsloped ty
Tss<hsn9 Chiidsss 10 Lsvo fbsis Della.

The little cilld,s don 10 mother 60 ~,
most romantic fairy. aud ~ The yezrs thal
pass. the doll fades into the pefa,s % /.
June rose. 10 evolve the most woadroas o'
81 Transformations.
Aad nov comes more serious per.aS
WHEN The goy ~ real muthethoai slaatu
lie - tranquil a. best efforts can provide
fhis - accomplished with a wonderful rem
sdy Known As NofAsrs fnena IA external
aprhssiioa sD penetrating IN Hs nsinre ..
10 tbnrrHThiy lubricate tie myriad netsofl
~ cords. fsnsisrs. nrfyes ard tntiss les lasi
beneath the SAln Of the abd0mcn.
II rsiieves The tension. prevents t~slerr~.,
and pain 4 the cffsis and ensif@s th. a..
domen 10 expand gently. Tie naus.fes t-aH
raf nAfafaly after baby arrives and the
form Is thgs preserved.
II should br applied daily. nleI. anI ssasn
inr. uaf1nr Tie perfu4. 81 ernrt.aney b.
rrRatar a@e u enahi~- Tire ahdunrn 70 -.
paid without Tho bsnai strata uf~a bsfa
- torn. Naturally. paia aot daarer AZ the
erise - iess-
You VII hnd Notisef's Priced on sale AZ
sfery drug siorx. 1t - prepared oaiy ts
the bradHeld Regulator TO- Lamar
htl<.- AttsniA. Ia. hey viii <~nf tnu su
la>tfnciise solherhuasi beck without csarrs.
Muie them TO mall Il TO ,oa 10 not n<rl~tt
for e"rls morning or n.kfli to Use Hofhsf'<
Friend Obtain huilie from your drnsxist
sodsf by 81 mssns and isus fssilsy ssarseif
against p.sa and dsseoafait
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
Ten" " thrN Flight
G lilisiIs SOLDIER RUN
~ MAKING RECORD

Private ~ u Nel.iman of ihc
iaited stat .galps. Who wan
wounded "a sa Th.efry ana ia
'alided back - lhe raliea States isa
cathtle boy ile 9. moss .n Denver
Colorado. making apeeehcA n4 tbe
Liberty Loan campaign comm i,e of
'hai city in iAe Denver nagcrs 81
Monday bis picture appears and o
long wrlie-up ~ his actlviasf is
sifen Young Ni.iman was men
TONED IN orders FOR bravery on The
ned az battle
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

inHn y ailments. Mrs. l.. itA AMFkNAN
nil n. iutehings ST.. kansas Cgy.
kansas
Women who suffer ffssa h~siacirs.
nervousness, bach Aeh~. tic hisies aad
other symptoms 0t fnae gios4Al deFabfe+
meat should give thls .Amoas root AAd
herb remedy triAl
ior forty years il has been ossfcom
ing such ailments Of wer4eA after other
medicines have failed
II yuu want special ugg~stions il
regard 10 your condition.. wFste Lydia p
fs6kham Medicine 60. Lynn. Mas
Ihs result of long peti-uge g. al sDug
service. and N.sur hitler wa br hsl IA ~
str.ct conf isnee
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Prof and Mrs " ~ Manager form
eiig ol Gnihfie arc here visiting l'fni
Nnlngef father 8olher ana sister
si ilseif fafal home eai az Tho efy
They are hcte iroa "a Verne CaiH
where Prof Nlnlnncf has hren aref-
csscf 81 Naursl Siences 10 - Vesne
COLLEGE From here ines 81 be nroaa
lrsS $ Dakota where pfof Slnlneef
r'li worh n the Agricultural College
~ goYefnmcpi smp'oYe Ia Derafi
mfni Of Etomology
Naoni NlninFer i sister of The
rotcasor wili accompany them tn
feokngs whore she y lll attend sehanl
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

The loeal saigra9e p.ailon cam+
Ellee ha. secufed isa quota ol names
wlh gratifying ueeess and without
house ~ house canvass The Cam-
r8slee found ghai ninety srr cent 81
lae women ~ Guihfis are for uffpee
gr,i lhat ever ninety tive per eent
y anA Welcome ihe vote
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

~ = ~ ~ tittst14 tie
range iiieAt | Was
mrfyo44 and had
Aessl aches A8uss og
The Time So n4Any
y pcopie r~e0ns.
mrai~d LYDIA +.
finkhAm . Aeev-
tsbA Compound L,
me. | tried IL aAAl
after tak ing sss la4t
ties | ana welt ! 10
NOT tsi'isk The Veg
table ( 0InTugsinl gasi
l4e beaten Ter Atl.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11


me aaau Phone
Poison pufe mll aigsefe4 s. ae
tss aaau Phone l
Tom Roach ~ 0hhhama csn ~se
3 visitor at odd F,Aa~ headaeat
4ers yesterday
rhe sVff ud dlauiw eonseuiuu of
Christian ehufeaea n okaaom
heaulea 10 meet ~ IA Reno ueiohet
lt'h and i7th has hecn postponed ~
aeeonri II the influenza efaene
Free The service ot = faoi pe,lai
81 who will be- ui he lnls shse ne.
rarmeni soon
iIafry Afdrt, has hecn appointed
receiver for thr uc rorulnan tiolsl
property
Judge iIieasm who VS. aiutd
sevefai monihs aea In az aaiamob.ls
accident ia still na etniche8
Fafnors ~ iavn tcday report road
rains during TO- week whica srl
materially increa4e the eoist gop
and rough fielanag
A foot specialsa Wfl be "a ihe ial1
hoe fri aftmcni a8n
Attorney ffed Green ibis ainfuinr
received telegram from hls aifr
announcing her arrival as Los Angeles
eal where she raA called hg ine
death Of hcr brother The deceased
sas in the military sefvicc. ana was
stricken wiib pneumonia. indueed
by panlsh influenga
u you have foes rouhle se. the
si ecialisi who will be- a. the l.ng store
some time Don
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Yesterday meeting ~ lhe Aeefn
glab which Was @ have iaken place st
b. home - Mrs ! E rekagd Nae
pa faoned aud there will b. na meet
ng unfii tafthrr natlee
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
lsnseA. aalll ll.e srAsal, upcu sraiu


ssrial AnsrnoVn
Tht Aimf S0aeiY mel ai ihe hamr
a Mrs " u coyh "a Thnfsdsf aft
tefHuan and 'its linse na~ reni wi3h
cards lhe ihslis stamps tor hgh slli
low semes hrns awarded 20 MfA NJ
a Hay ANA Mlss Eana GRAY AZ Hye
clnek liHhi rpffeAhmeag# aefe served
IAr soelsiy vll noi NEE, nnul ihe
aaaNpf 'fnM nflNpnxa rs aHssi
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Miss Florence Graham came over
fiom Dfumiigh lasi nlehf 10 he 81
ne hcme al Df ANA Mrs X O.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Mis. Jeauneiie rhiiliN Win be in
cmhrie until ihe Oklahoma NHY
hnols froaen
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Nf t'tofgr Masblns has hrsn
liFd 10 saltwater hs thr s,llass iil
ress 81 her son lanes VINO siua
oni a. A ana 81
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

owias ID ihe 3lnes - Mf y r
George Mr George ain ne " Aas
css 80 ih' rh Delta camms ep so
saturday
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
Sore Throat, Colds
v~~~
sptltcktv mNtissxu ~
lgsNst.aA# tvlkAwu 0ff



saes sheeas 4aa nesg yelas thssfN
aax~f Ne We4te sea Few e@aR's
.Aes A4~ a8asw Anvv p*sals "a fAew
AHsa4 teu.sssss. aiehshssa vesp
sen4 aWa AwsaMsNNaN AswtssNA
tx4s4ta tti = safe ssiwpss stsa ~
festtvs sfea4usrus II fsfstsnA as
AlAfasafsu ~ nfNss 4Amssfuas
afsss hut "a seMnpssa ~ shs asNts
AsAiswx peNxtfAysm4 asss Ns*d 49,
.xssls ~ 4aFv sAfesf 4 hffass
4assA svl.ss Mahhsa wn shs eA@et \
wssl oitsu tsnsFn wp hart 4sss
AsAte4 sai4 "a sss4e asht
..ss s,t "a s4sss 4sssgs.~fs efs
se.t,stt - sssa "a tA4 - esk* ~esf
las saA wheM ths 8e* So -
s.&8 n@@ @fsse .ws4sss agsesss *is
80 sssay s4sa tfsf $3.50 - So
eMsa s~4ss eMws* ssess s& Ns#s xnN
s.a .sat9. fs4e sastssAs wss u
e ssas4 sA4 se&ft eftrs %a"s
fssf
n.s s@4s fgwss sa#f ssssslv tft
~ amA SO So ssifta* tf aaA s#tt z
s446.A&4 taxs tas e&ttl* sses = Afsf 49,
- #Mt ss3ga F*As feNNsY
IL SEA 80 ssss4tsa etsa svnst - ~
D. ste ha4a.Fes gss msM1tAs Mf<s
ts4ss wm4Rs f4s WfssssMs tA* h'af
sa. 81 asAsssss ~ at~ s-sfs@'"3l
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11
M t.Nll~ Nltl. .o
NttR fMt " I'm

geasra ,As Va ras sspte Ma pees
aa,tsed lhAi nalasfia 8. vsrs TEA b
svpA feons asalea rpetsY IA IL -
VI flH.am pssnasa ~ ne rasanis tisl~.
ssgestlas te : glspes Is as ~
faAese regersseA fn~snaas fsatt Am
slssta@ savlss sfvsee. sysia ,an
staai anelv tss dgsuassh aats
q & gN+aaa pf,sssbis faat sts lssi
asysAn msnAsges rs rugAsY ~lll h
Aan1sa ~ passpNts ~aAsA ssets
issaf AAas*
- is~a \. rass stsAt ~-s
cAao oF rsANsa
We etsh 'a lhsak ews mAas rsnA
= estah sa4 uetAg NsseAeoga "a
tttH AinaasA sAe~n as safiuR IA
llesss e aaf gagssf Ana fsas sls
ga tAe hsa4ilFeg siaesl esgggsays
Ms fleteese ransf
NEgR wAhrl sssitag
nYfvn lsalssa
Nss tly stag
~ sd ~ tAss ftshte-aaa
600 fEtkONa Afft~fF0N
naiag = iA* fniAsmle 81 atlasAaa
ee shv heai,h Fssphtssaa fung.fnses
~ naa Fsilae ain ens 8stsaA a.
ffavfsl ~ usaAef " + rusgsg n
Asef II Hash fpase svs~tsa "a aai
rai' hetyrfs ng fa saaaas ~ 80
sFes will wssf AZ lha slf4ua sryte,ars
e'i.se NHs Miss lhsa eus ihigss ~
A#tufHat AfffuWan
g u4eht Nahls UgaaA
u crsvea Ne OsAaa
W q thanaseF assrsgafs
is~s \. tsss tYass ae
WAsaineae en naa aiiea ta aaan
Yiet"t9 PRAYERS ~ an ei1sifye arn
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

reisen pure Mia delivered s.
me aaau Phone
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

" Yf% bAt2o
Nsdinola CREAM
Tbs ues9usiss Hs.asss,a
OtfD ANii vssssA u a ~
lftot ANts

Guaranteed "a fesn0ss
tan. il~kel, fiapl@,
liver .spsax. Cts aFen.s
cases twenty dsyt.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Tom Roach nf 0bhhama ciis MSS
q visitor ai odd Feilnw headaUel
4nvs Yesterday
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

u you have foes lrouhle 500 %,
si cciaiisi who will BE- a. the I.nig store
fomc time Don
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

Poisson pufe mllK = aispfe4 s. sl
th aAAfi Phone
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

- Eel 1eql 'fi nrs ssssl ~,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

a fnot special~i Will be- a. ihe ial1
hoe dor aftmeni sa8n
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-10-11

- A.fllt IltAa II.
New Britain herald., 1918-03-29

oils, without admixture, are some
times used.
Kerosene.
Kerosene has lower freezing point
and higher boiling point than water,
but the infiammability of it's vapOr
makes it dangerous to use, and its
high and uncertain boiling point might
lead to the serious overheating of the
engine. or even to the melting of the
solder in the radiator. 1t has a
marked solvent action on rubber parts.
These facts would seem to clearly in
dictate that this material should not be
used.
Alcohol and Calcium Chloride.
The alcohol-water type Is the most
common and is not generally sold
under any trade name, but recently
there have appeared on the market
number of nti-freezing compounds Of
the calcium chloride type. These
compounds are sold under a variety
of names and startling claims are
made for their effectiveness and lack
of injurious effects.
Corrosive Action.
The alcohol solutions do not exert a
greater corrosive action than water
alone. This can be predicted from
theoretical considerations and is we'll
esta blished in practice. However, wood
alcohol sometimes contains free acid
such as acetic acid, which is objection
able, and for this reason wood alCo-
hol should be used only when it is
known to be free from acids,
The calcium chloride compounds eN-
ert a greater corrosive action than W.
ter on the engine Jacket, on the solder
In the radiator, and on aluminium,
which is sometimes used IN manifolds,
pumps and headers. The effect on en-
CINE jackets may be neglected since
these are generally sufficiently heavy
TO permit considerable corrosion with
out being weakened. The effect on
soldered Joints may be serious, since
tests made at the Bureau of Standards
have shown the complete removal Of
solder from copper and brass when
Immersed in a hot 20 per cent calcium
chloride solution for four days. A
number of such tests were made and
there was always more rapid cor
rosion Or eating away Of solder in
these anti-freezing compounds than in
water.
Calcium Chloride and Ignition.
Another troublesome effect of CAL
cium chloride solutions is experienced
if small leaks occur in the radiator,
the water Jackets, or connections, and
the solution comes in contact with the
spark plugs and ignition wires. In
some cases the drops of the solution
may be carried back on the engine in
more or less atomized state, assisted
by the fan when running. The salt
deposited when the water eVapOrates
is very difficult to remove and when
1t cools absorbs water and becomes q
good electrical conductor, short-cir
cutting the spark plugs and sometimes
making it impossible to start the en-
CINE. The difficulty may disappear
when the engine is heated up.
! There are also certain conditions IN
the manufacture of calcium chloride
which may result in a compound that
will deposit large crystals in the radi-
ator as the solution cools; this may
prevent effective circulation,
Calcium Chloride Has Been Used.
Regardless of these objections, "e-
New Britain herald., 1918-03-29
RADIATORS FREEZE?
this MAY help YOU
Department Of Commerce Issues
Advice to Owners

Washington, March 29.--The sub
ject of anti freezing solutions for auto
mobile radiators has been brought
very forcibly to the attention of users
of motor vehicles this winter, and
many requests for information regard
ing their use have been received by
the Bureau of Standards, Department
of Commerce. An investigation was
undertaken by the bureau to estab-
lish the value of these compounds and
sufficient data has recently been OBJ
tanned to Justify a preliminary state
ment This work will be continued,
tests equivalent to service conditions
will be made, and a more com prehen-
sive report given at later date, but
in time for use during the coming
winter.
A careful study Of this question by
the bureau leads to the conclusions
based on experiment that, CD calcium
chloride compounds should be used
with caution, If at all, on account of
their corrosive action; CD kerosene Or
similar oils should not be used on
count of their infiamm ability, high
boiling point, and effect on rubber:
CD mixtures of glycerine and alcohol
can be used, but the price of glycerine,
and the need for 1t In the manufacture
of munitions at the present time,
should preclude it's use; CD solutions
made from either wood alcohol or de-
natured alcohol seem at the present
time to be the most desirable anti
freezing solutions to use. If the wood
alcohol Is free from acid there is little
choice between the two alcohols.
Wood alcohol costs more than dena-
tured alcohol and is more volatile, but
It's lower freezing point allows q, less
amount to be used, which may coun-
teract the above disadvantage.
The ideal anti-freezing compound is
one that will prevent freezing Of the
radiator LIQUID without injuring either
engine or radiat tor, that will not lose
it's non-freezing properties after con-
tinued use, and that does not mate
rally change the boiling point of wa
ter when dissolved in it.
Kinds of Anti Freezing Compounds.
There are two general types of these
compounds-one a solution in water Of
alcohol glyCerine, or of a mixture
Of the latter two; the other a solution
in water of calcium chloride or the
dry salt itself, which contains some
times small amounts of other sub
stances, such as salt, sal ammontac,
sugar or syrup. Kerosene and similar
New Britain herald., 1918-03-29

ports have been received to the effect
that calcium chloride solutions have
been used a number of years in the
same radiator without producing ap-
parent corrosion. Nevertheless, suah
solutions cannot be recommended as
safe, and they should not be used If
there is any aluminium in the cooling
system.
The chief advantage of calcium
chloride com pounds is that they are
not volatile. The solutions can be
kept practically uniform by adding
water from time to time. Unfortunate
ly this is not true with the alcohol So
lutions, because the alcohol continual
ly boils out and it must be replaced
frequently in order to maintain the
proper proportion of alcohol. Glycer-
inc is frequently substituted for part
Of the alcohol to reduce evaporation,
but when glycerine is used the rubber
connections may be affected somewhat
New Britain herald., 1918-03-29

seriously, depending on the quality OF
the rubber. The most practical meth
Cd to maintain the proper quantity of
alcohol in the solution is to determine
the specific gravity of the liquid by
means Of a hydrometer and by refer
ence to a table add the necessary
quantity Of alcohol to obtain the de-
sired gravity.
This table and statement regarding
the use of a hydrometer can be OBJ
tanned by application to the Director.
Bureau of Standards, Washington,
c.