Ashland tidings. [volume] (Ashland, Or.) 1876-1919, 1918-02-04
the province of Antwerp to communi'
cate them to the people:

Obliging intermediary 10 our popuia
tlons, the three following declara-
tiOns:
"(1) The young men need not fear
being taken to Germany either to be
enrolled into the army or to be en-
ployed at forced labors.
"(2) If Individual infractiOns of po-
lice regulations are committed, the
authorities will institute a search for
the responsible authors and will pun
lsh them, without placing the respon-
slbillty on the entire population.
"(3) The German and Belgian au-
thOrlties will neglect nothing to see
that food is assured to the popula-
ton"
These promises were not kept, as
Cardinal Mercler and his colleagues
show by abundant evidence in the ZAP
peal to Truth"
"On March 3d. 1915, at the arsenal
at Luttre the German authorities post
ed a notice demanding return to work.
On April 21st, 200 workmen were call
ed for On April 9th soldiers went
to fetch the workmen from their
homes and take them to the arsenal.
In the absence of a workman, mem
Der of the family was arrested.
Workmen Imprisoned on Trains.
However, the men maintained their
refusal to work, because they were
unwilling to cooperate in acts of war
against their country
"On May 4th, "a workmen detained
in prison at Nlvelles were tried at
Mons by a court-martlal, 'on the charge
of being members of a secret society,
having for its aim to thwart the carry
ing out of German military measures.
They were condemned to lmprison-
ment.
"On May Sth 1915, 4S workmen
were shut up in freight car and
taken to Germany.
"On May 14th, As men were deport-
ed to Germany.
son May 18th fresh proclamation
announced that the prisoners would
receive only dry bread and water, and
hot food only every four days. On
May 22d three cars with 104 work
men were sent toward Charleroi."
"a similar course was adopted at
Mallnes, where by various methods
of intimidation. the German authori-
ties attempted to force the workers at
the arsenal to work on material for
the railways, as If 1t were not plain
that this material would become war
material sooner or later.
Stopped All Traffic In Malines.
"On May 30th, 1915, the governor
general announced that he would be
obliged to punish the town of Malines
and Its suburbs by stopping all COM
merclal traffic If by 10 a. IN. on
Wednesday, June I'd, 500 wOrkmen
had not presented themselves for work
at the arsenal.
"On Wednesday, June 3D. not a
single man appeared. Accordingly, a
complete stOppage took place of every
vehicle within radius of several kilo-
meters Of the town.
Several wOrkmen were taken by
force and kept two or three days at
the arsenal.
"The commune of Sweveghm (west-
ern Flanders) was punished in June,
1915, because the $50 workmen at the
private factory of NJ. Bekaert refused
to make barbed wire for the German
army.
"The following notice was placard-
ed at Menin in July-August, 1918
BY order: From today the town will
no longer afford aid of any descrip-
tiOn-including assistance to their
families, wives, and children-to any
operatives except those who work
regularly at military work, and other
tasks assigned to them. All other OPP
eratives and their families can hence
forward not be helped in any fashion.
Punished for Refusal to Work.
"Slmilar measures were taken In
October, 1915 at Harlebekelez-Court-
raj, Blsseghem, Lokeren, and Mons.
From Harlebeke 20 inhabitants were
transported to Germany. At Mons,
In NJ. Lenoir's factory, the directors,
foreman, and 81 workmen were i'm
prlsoned for having refused to work
| In the service of the German army. NJ.
Lenolr was sentenced to five years I'M
pris0nment, the five directors to q
year each, six foremen to six months,
and the 81 workmen to eight weeks.
"The general government had re-
course also to indirect methods Of
cOmpulslon. 1t seized the Belgian
Red Cross, conflscated its property,
and changed its purpose arbitrarily.
1t attempted to make itself master OF
the public charities, and to control the
national aid and food committee.
'If we were to cite In eXtenso the
decree of the governor general Of Aug
ust 4th 1915, concerning measures in
tended to assure >the carrying out Of
works of public usefulness, and that
Of August 15th concerning the unem-
ployed, who. through idleness, refrain
from work. 1t would be seen by what
tortuous means the occupying power
attempts to attack at once the mas
| ters and the men,"