davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
State Department Formally Of
fers To Assist Czecho- SIovaks
In War Against Teutons and
Recognizes Recently Created
National Council
SIBERIAN CONTROL "
EXTENDS INTO RUSSIA
Czecho SIovaks Suddenly Appear
In Force Far Inland and Drive
the BoIsheviki From Important
City Of chita, Close To Lake
BaikaI

WARRINGTON. September 3--(of-
hctaD-The secretary Of state has s.
sued the following statement formal
" recognising the governments Of the
osschO-slovak people and the readiness
Of the United States TO enter into .
formal compact for the carrying on Of
war against Germany and Austro-Hun-
gary as an active ally Of the Cxechol
SloveneS The formal statement 10:
The csech-slovak peoples having
taken up arms against the German and
the Austro- Hungarian Empires and hav-
ing placed organized armies IN the
held, which are wagtng war against
those peoples under officers Of their own
nationality and in accordance with the
rules and practises Of civtlised nations.
and the ozecho- SlovRl1s having In prose-
cutton Of the Independent purposes In
the present war conhded the supreme
political authority TO the CSecho-sio-
yak National Council the governments Of
the United States recognizes that q
s:ate Of belhgerency exists between the
CSecho- Slovaks thus organised and the
German and Austro- Hungarian Empires.
1T also recognizes the CEecho- slo-
walk National Council ~ . defacto bel
hgerent government, 6lothed with the
proper authority 10 direct the military
and political Affairs Of the Czecho- slo-
wax peoples. r.. IN
The Government Of the United
States further declares that Il Il pre-
pared 10 enter formally into relations
With the dc facto government thus
recognized for the purpose Of prosecu-
ting war against the common enemy,
the Empire Of Germany and the Empire
Of Austro- Hungary. y "a.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
LABOR GIVES TIME
FOR Winning WAR
Men Gable Pershing PIedglny
Loyal Support

WASHINGTON, September 3-(oR.
iaD-Employes Of a big gun making
liant at Bridgeport, Connecticut, cele
)rated Labor Day by giving without
compensation five hours of their. time
labor of constructing gigantic gums
or the American army over seas. They
. abled General Pershing that they are
'acking him to the limit.
In st. Louis, Missouri, fifteen hun.
red munition workers likewise cabled
'eneral Pershing, pledging their loyal
upport and expressing the hope that
he American troops will return soou
rowned with all the glory and honor
# magnificent achievement. They
Celebrated Labor Day by working full
ime rushing out munitions for the
troops.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
BASIC DRAFT RULES
TO Be UNCHANGED

WASHINGTON, September 4-(As-
ISOLATED Press -FOllowing confer.
zee with President Wilson at the
white House Yesterday, Provost Mar.
shal General Crowder announced that
there will he no changes in the basic
draft rule from previous drafts. The
general rules that prevailed for pre-
viQus drafts will apply under the Man
Power Act under which youths be-
tween eighteen and twenty one and
men between thirty one and forty FIVE
are liable for military service.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
SAFE CONDUCT GRANTED

cian The Swedish minister at Helsin9
fors has informed the state department
thar safe conduct has been granted
citizens of the Allies countries for
passage through Finland on their way
FRI M Russln.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
WAR REVENUE BILL IS
FAvORABLy REPORTED
Is Intended To Raise More Than
Eight Billions

WASHINGTON, September 3 tOth
'iaD-The house ways and means com
mittee has favorably reported the new
rar revenue bill, which is estimated to
oisC $s,0l2.702 900, as compared with
3.94 63a.000 last year. Nearly IS.
100000 will come from excess and
ar profit taxes and individual and
corporation incomes
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
NOTICE TO MARINERS

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS-Kauai Is
land-South Coast--Kukii Point. Light
reported extinguished, will be light cd
as soon AS practicable.
G. 4 G. 8. Charts 4lO2, 4ll7.
Light list, Pacific Coast, 1918, p.
1862. No. $40.
Buoy List, 10Th District, 1917, p. 10.
BY order of the Commissioner of
Lighthouses:
A. f.. ARLEDGE,
Superintendent Of Lighthouses,
10th District.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
NRPLANE MAIL ROUTE
TO BE- NAMED AFTER
PRESIDENT WILSON

WASHINGTON, September 3-(om-
ial)-The postoffice department an
ounces that the first steps toward the
lam may be merged is at the town of
lee between New York and Chicago
will be taken next Thursday when it Is
'roposed to hold a fight Of two planes
arrying mail. The return flight will
e made Saturday. The distance of
40 miles is expected to be made in
en- hours. The route has been named
Woodrow Wilson Airway."
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
WALKER IN CHARGE OF
C0ASTWISE STEAMSHIPS

WASHINGTON, September GAS.
sociated Press)-H. B. Walker, presi-
dent of the Old Dominion steamship
line, was today placed in charge of all
coastwise steamships which the govern.
ment railroad administration operates
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
COTTON CROP ESTIMATE
Is 11,137,00O BALES

WASHINGTON, September 3--(As
eociated Press)-The agricultural de
Partment forecasts this years cotton
crop at ll,l37,OO bales, each equiva
lent to 500 pounds. This is SOL per.
cent Of the normal.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
CIBERIANS COOPERATE
- WITH cZEcHo-SLoVAKS

NADIvosToK, September 20 -
(Delayed-Associated Press) ---Authen-
tic information has been received from
lrkutsk, that the Siberian provisional
government now controls the entire
stretch of country from tho yelga
River, in southeastern Russia, as far
east at Lake Baikal. The Siberian
provisional government is acting in full
cooperation with the GzeehO-sloVak Ma
tional Council.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
RYAN TO GIVE WHOLE
TIME TO AIR SERVICE

NEW YORK, September B. Associa.
ted Press(--John d. Ryan, copper mag
nate and head Of many large businesses,
has resigned the presidency Of the Ana,
conda Mining Company to devote his
whole time to the air service. He 10
head Of the aviation production de.
partment Of the division Of aeronautieS.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
Treatment for Dysentery

Chamberlain Collie and Diarrhoea
Remedy followed by dose of castor
oil will effectually cure the most stub
var" cares Of dySentery. II is espe
u'lN good for summer diarrhoea In
hil'r"n. For sale by all dealers. Ben.
On" Smith & Co., Ltd, agents for Ha.
waii.--AdV.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
FRENCH VESSEL TORPEDoeD

PARIS. September 81 Associated
Press)-The French steamer Pampa has
been torpedoed and sunk by a German
submarine. Four Serbians who werO
aboard are reported missing
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
WAGES OF MILLION
RAlLR0ADERS RAISED

WASHINGTON, September 3-(As.
ISOLATED Press)-Ne0rly a million rail-
road employees share in wage increases
which Director General McAdoo ap-
prov ed today. Track laborers, main
te'~n"e clerks and station agents are
included.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
GETTING NERVOUS AND
SHIFTING TOWARD HOME

AMSTERDAM, September AS
sociated Press)-The German gen
eral staff has transferred its head
quarters from Spa, Belgium, to Yer
vieres, o little further north.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
GERMAN EMPRESS IS
STILL SERIOUSLY ILL

COPENHAGEN, September 4-The
Vossische Zeitung Of Berlin says that
the German Empress is still very i'll,
new complications in her condition
having arisen.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
LENINE WILL RECOVER

COPENHAGEN, September 3 As
Isociated Press Physicians at Mos
COW consider the crisis passed for Pre-
mier Lenine, who was shot and severely
wounded by woman revolutionary last
week. He is expected to recover.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
CANADIAN RAlLROADERS
GET BIG WAGE INCREASE
MONTREAL.

MONTREAL, September 3--(Asso-
ciated Press Wage increases totallinR
$l5,O0O,000 annually have been given to
10000 railroad employees In Canada.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06
WHITMAN LEADING LEWIS

ALBANY, New York, September A.
ASSOCIATED Press )--GOvernor Whit.
man, at late hour last night, wac
leading Attorney General Lewis by two
to one for the Republican nomination
for Governor.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1918-09-06

Alexander Mcbride and Supervisor
Walter Mcbride, of Kauai, are In Ho.
pomln eDrOute TO San Francisco to visit
their mother, who is seriously i'll ON the
Coast 0.ra.n..
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
DRAMATIC COACHES
FOR ARMY CAMPS
New Appointments Make Total OF FIJI
teen Professional Men Engaged
in Instructing Soldiers.

Washington, Sept. 26.--Five addi-
.tional dramatic coaches for the train
ing camps have just been appointed by
the war department commission on
training camp activities. making to-
tai OF fifteen professionals now in
lstructing the men how to put on their
own shows so that they will never be
at a loss for entertainment over there.
The plan is to have officers as well as
men ready to arrange and take part in
theatrical programs
According to Otto II. Kahn. who re-
Gently returned from trip to the
trenches the soldiers enjoy their own
performances more than any other
kind OF amusement. Their need for
this kind of relaxation is most intense
Just before and Just after battle when
nerves are strained to the utmost.
number of successful shows have
been staged by the soldiers within the
past few weeks. including minstrel
performance at Camp Meade. which
was attended by Major General Bar
nett, of the marine corps. Brigadier-
General Iauchheimer. Rear Admiral
Peoples. Rear Admiral MCGOWAN and
Rear Admiral Palmer. In a recent
soldier show put on at Camp
Travis. the headliner was William f.
Frazer. one of the old Dockstader
Ministries. In another entertainment
given by the Travis men the entire
minstrel company was really made up
Of negroes
The dramatic directors include Wade
Boteler. Camp Travis Test Dalton.
Camp Logan James A Boshell, Camp
Dodge: George V Brooks Camp De
vens; Richard Field Carroll. Camp
Sewer; Barrett H. Clark, Camp Hum
phreys; Edward S. Grant, Camp
Wheeler; Philip Kenny Walsh. Camp
Greenleaf: Norman Hackett. Camp
Dix: j. NJ Edgar Hart. Camp Pike;
Henry W. Penn berton Camp Funston:
George Herbert. Camp Custer; Rollo
Lloyd Camp Zachary Taylor; Harry
Neville, Camp Grant John Archibald
Curtis, Camp Wadsworth, and w r.
Rochester, Camp Meade.
Some people would not want to be
happy If every one else was
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
PRODUCERS AND
CONSUMERS UNITE
California Organization Proposes to
Bring More Closely Together
Farmers and Industrial
Workers.

San Francisco, Cal, Sept. 26.--
"One of the most significant move
ments now going on in the labor
world" said Paul scharrenberg, sec
rotary OF the California state Fede-
ration of Labor, lis the attempt to
bring together the farmers. or pro-
ducers of food products, and the
workers who produce the various
finished products Of commerce We
have sought to bring these two large
groups into touch with each other in
order that they may cooperate for
the benefit OF all concerned by the
formation of the California Union of
Producers and Consumers. this or
ganization representing the Farmers
Educational and Cooperative Union,
the Pacific Cooperative League. and
the California State Federation of
Labor"
One OF the purposes Of this new
organization, as explained by Mr.
Scharrenberg, Is to break down the
idea that the interests of the workers
on the land and the workers in the
factory are in conflict in any way. It
is proposed to bring Joint action to
bear on pressing legislative changes;
TO further public ownership of all
public utilities, including transporta-
ton and communication to free the
land and society from privilege and
monopoly and to provide a practical
plan Of cooperation for the equita Bile
distribution of food and other neces-
stiles OF life"
One of the plans of the California
Union OF Producers and Consumers
Is the development Of irrigation sys-
TENS under the auspices OF the state,
an idea that has not heretofore been
widely advocated, at least in an or
ganlzed way We favor the fedora
tion OF all irrigation systems" said
MT seharrenhere. under the auspices
OF the state, in order to promote their
development and, where necessary, to
arrange facilities for joint operation
ana 10 permit the manufacture and
sale of electric power.
In view OF the new and serious
industrial and social problems Gre
ated by the war. which will have to
ne faced with the coming of peace
we favor the appointment by the
state OF representative reconstruc-
ton corn rittee TO devise plans for the
ORDERLY readjustment Of our state in
the diffcult period of rehabilitation. :"
The Union OF Producers and Con-
sumers. containing as il does as an
intermediary link, the Pacific Co.
operative League OF California. is
taking stand also or the matter Of
pubic recognition Of the practice of
cooperation as a means of bringing
the producer and consumer closer to-
sether and thus consolidating the
interests Of society generally. The
state is urged to take up the question
OF the cooperative movement in con-
necuon with its activities in relation
70 TIE high cost OF living. with view
10 utilizing the existing cooperative
ana encouraging the creation of adj
dltlon1I co-opera tive ORGANIZATIONS
where they arr needed and conditions
are suitable
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
PATRIOTIC MUSIC
Al At THE THE STATE STATE FAIR
Joseph Kcssnich and His Band VIII
Take Large Part i'm State Fair.
Three Free Concerts.
FAIR PROGRAM GOOD.
Printed Program of Fair Worth Pre-
serying-Contains Presidents Dec
larntion OF War and History OK
Patriotic Songs.

The State Fair includes everything
this year and music finds "A large part
in the daily program which caters 70
those who seek education, informa :
ton and amusement Professor Jo-
seph G. Kessnich. popular Richmond
musician, will have charge OF this
feature. His band Will play popular
and patriotic airs every morning from
1890 to 12 o'clock in Industrial Hall
and every afternoon from / to 5
O'Clock on the grandstand At night
from to 10 O'Clock MIR. Kessnich' 5
band will give a concert on the grand
stand.
Soloists at the fair will be w. j.
Harper, Miss Marian Heath and Miss
r. Conway. w. J. Harper is said to
have one of the finest voices ever
heard at the State Fair. Miss Heath
Is lyric soprano and will be &C
companied by the entire band Miss
Conway is the outdoor hooking
bird
With three musical performances
free during the day. every day in the
week. everybody going to the fair
will have an opportunity to enjoy
good music Patriotism is the key
word of the State Fair this year and
much of the patriotic feeling Will be
infused in the visitors through the
band music. With songs more popu-
lar than ever since the war the band
promises to be one of the greatest
attractions on the grounds While
visitors enjoy the exhibits in the in
dustrial building they will be enter
tanned and the prophesy ia that the
Industrial building will be converted
into Sunday sing hall" every day
during the hours OF 1890 and ~
To help the spirit OF music at the
fair the official daily program con
tains the words OF The Star Spsngled
Banner; Hail. Columbia; Goodbye
Broadway. Hello France, Where
Do We Go from Here. Boys9.
America; Dixie: over There; Keen
the Home Fires Burning, and Pack
Up Your Troubles. An interesting
part of the program. that will make
It we'll worth keeping long after the
fair. Is the history of each song given
in concise form with the song
The text Of President wilson's
Proclamation Of War is also reprinted
In the program which makes the
program Of historic value This isn't
in connection with The music of this
text. but speaking OF programs, the
printed program OF the fair this year
is as interesting as the things OF which
ii relates. Start out the day with
program and follow up every an
nouncement and YOU Will see the fair
right. then pat the program in your
reference library for the song his
tories and the presidents proclama-
tfDn.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
BREWERS DEFENSE
WIDELY ADVERTISED
Display Statements Published Broad
cast in Newspapers as Pro-
testations of Patriotism.

New York. Sept, 2e-Large display
advertisements are being printed in
newspapers throughout the length and
breadth of the United States defend
ing the position Of the brewers in re-
gard to the revelations made by the
Emitted States custodian OF enemy
property in connection with the rur-
chase of the Washington Times by
money furnished by American brew
eTs.
The advertisements are unsigned,
but are headed in an appeal by Amer
lean brewers to the American people.
The advertisement says the press has
in the past few days given much space
to the fact that certain America n
brewers lent the sum OF s375.000 TO
Arthur Brisbane. which sum he used
in the purchase of the Washington
Times and adds that in many publi-
cations referring to this matter, Ger
man" is applied to the word brew
err there being a continued and per
eistent effort to create in the minds
of readers the impression that the
brewers are as class unpatriotic.
The advertisement then makes a
number of statements intended to
show that the brewers are patriotic
citizens 1t Is stated. for example
that more than 95 per cent of the
brewers are American born. that they
have been large purchasers of lib
erty bonds and contributors to the
Red Cross, and that they have paid
no money to the German-American
alliance since the declaration of war
between the United States and Ger
many.
Papers containing this advertise
meDt also contain display advertise
ments OF liquor dealers calling upon
the public to buy a lifetime supply
of liquor now" before the increased
war taxes go into effect.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
DEEP Discomfort
APPEARS IN GERMANY
Letters to Captured Soldiers Show
Growing Spirit OF Unrest In
Civilian Population.
HUN REGIME INSPIRES HATE
Leipzig Father Declares People Ycarn
for Peace. but Cannot Stir Under
the Military Boot"

London, Sept. 26.--Bitter dissatis-
faction with the war among civilians
in Germany and mutterings of an up
Iheaval are contained in letters taken
from German prisoners by one OF the
French armies and now given out for
publication here.
A correspondent at Chemnitz
writes: What surprises me is that the
people allow themselves to be treated
as they do and that there are not
riots"
From Dresden came a letter with
this significant passage:
II assure you that I think the Eng
lish are entirely right as 10 German
militarism. Most of the peoples eyes
have been opened during the war"
A Hamburg man writes to his son
at the front:
TT is ridiculous for the men who
prepare our communiaue that during
the offensive along miles and miles of
front there has not been a single Ger
man dead. They certainly don't be-
lieve it themselves. ! suppose they
must write something. and they can
not write the truth"
woman writing from Kampitz,
cries.
The criminals who have 1t all on
their conscience ought to suffer the
most cruel torments, but everything
is going well for the devils"
A German prisoner. writing to a
friend in America, said:
You cannot imagine how terrible
IT is to be in the kaiser's country now
adays Good luck I am not there:
otherwise would be no more amongst
the living. ! can only advise you not
to go back unless you are forced. II
Is only for the made clique OF mill
tarists who are dragging our honest
names into the dirt and whom We
are TO curse for our pitiful situation
but I hope the rest of the world VIII
bring them back to their senses soon,
OF special interest are two letters
from Leipzig father to his sons.
The first states: From one of your
recent letters it would appear that
the opinion OF the troops in the field
is becoming in favor OF peace-the
people are languishing and yearning
for peace but cannot stir. as they are
under the military boot"
In the second letter the father
writes: I'm your last letter you spoke
to us OF the lamentahle fact that you
are suffering from hunger to such an
extent that you had to eat your eiuer-
gency ration. Evidently the greater
part of the rations intended for SOL
1iers are retained by the officers or
disappear in other ways"
A Hamburg man writes: II doubt
whether we shall win a decisive vic
tory this year The enemy will soon
have enough troops 10 stop U.s. And
the Americans. too. are bringing their
men along Once the Americans have
their troops on the front. we have the
prospect of a war lasting another
couple OF years, and we certainly
don't want that
Leipzig woman was not afraid to
write the following;
II don't call 1t fighting for the hon
or of Germany. We are lighting for
the miIiionaires."
From Duisher comes this: TT Is
rurnored here we shall perhaps still
come TO blows with the Austrians.
a woman in Kaltenkirchen writes.
Mere militarism won't bring us
peace
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1918-09-27
chemists AID n: !:
WINNING IhE NL
Proofs Shown in New York Exp0m
ton, rs Well a. Progrvssyun
Road TO Independence

New York. Sept. 2s--The AmeK1ss
can chemists place in industry ~
stock taking of his past accomplial
ments and a taking for the 81
manency of HE additions to the M4y
Itfonal wealth whereby economic 1
dependence may be assured. -
phrases broadly characteri1ing tn
fourth national chemical expoa4tio45
being held at Grand Central PalAd8
this week. The exposition IL IT,
largest and most significant Of III kfdl|
ever held In america. 1t tlluStr9t4
1.-THE contributions of the chemist t0&
ward the winning of the war; and til!
government considered 1t OF such m
portance that IL was allowed to III!
the palace. although taken over 60
war purposes
The hundreds OF exhibits are Of ~
terest to the layman as we'll A -
expert, There are motion pictures
displays illustrating the strides mn4M
by the dye industry, technical seanlou4
of chemical societies. attended h2g
hundreds of chemists from all paFe4
of the country, machinery and otho
features showing chemical prosrsaA
DIR. Charles II Herty, chairman "a
the advisory com f1tee, points out
that during the first eight m onths TX
1918 the sum OF a.164. 900 VIA add
ed, making the aggregate authori1eM
capital invested in the Americas
chemical industry since August ~
1914. about $685., a67. 900, exclud1n6g
the investments made by the govexn@
ment in chemical plants doing wA15
work. The total production of the
plants makes the American governs
ment the largest manufacturer o.
chemicals. IA
The present status OF the Amer1S
can chemical industry" says Ord
Herty. land its prospects for thn fu%
ture must prove gratifying to alb goO&
citizens, but these prosp Gets can, 'neve1l
he fully realized unles the work "a
the chemist is supported by sound ana
loyal public opinion. which, In tur1Ia
will even lually manifest itseiE In t.<I
form Of thoroughly synpatho ste
attitude on the part of officfAl repre-
sentatiyes of that public opinion"
The average man thinks the ave.
age man Is far below his level