Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1918-10-10
THE SECOND LINE
OF DEFENSE

TOU the MISSISSIPPI valley TO In0
flaming front in Flanders is not as far
today as the distance from Paris to
Berlin. The Atlantic ocean is not as
wide as the River Somme. The girl
in the munition factory in the middle
| West is very close to her brother in
the frOnt-line trenches. If her work
| falters, if one untrue torpedo passes
! the careful scrutiny of the inspector,
the lives of American soldiers pay
! the price.
1t is as necessary to keep the girl
who makes the shells physically fit
and high Of courage as the man who
| fires the gun.
The glory and excitement of war
are for the man in khaki. Grinding,
monOtonous labor far away from the
| flying flags and martial music is the
! portion of the girl who makes NUM-
| tons.
One and a half million women and
girls have marched into the service of
| the United States government, to take
! the places of the men who have been
! called to the colors. With every draft
and with the opening of every NUM-
ton cantonment the number is null
| tip1ied. These girls work long hours
and the work is hard and mOnOtonous.
! Furthermore, they work at high nerv-
Gus tension. On the skill of their fin
! gers and the accuracy Of their eyes de-
ponds the lives of many soldiers, the
winning or losing Of many battles.
81 can't sleep at night because I'm
so afraid may have passed on some
thing that was not quite true" said
one young girl not yet in her twenties,
who inspected hundreds of torpedoes
! every day.
Unless something can make this girl
forget at night, and find some rest. her
hand will lose it's cunning.
nights and Sundays" said another,
81 walk and walk, and I never go the
same route twice until I have worn
out all the others, and yet I can't for
get that perhaps some time, somehow,
during the day something may have
gone through that was not quite right"
81 was just on the edge of going
back home" said another. 81 couldn't
stand it. Then the recreation leader
asked me if / played basket ball, and
I told her / was too old. I'm twenty
eight. She insisted that I just try
throwing the ball, and now I'm captain
of the basket ball team. play tennis,
and can set up and 'wig-wag,' and
they're going to make me forewoman
Of the room. That would have fright
| ened me to death once. But every
thing is different now, that we have
| our War Service club"
The war department had seen the
need of occupations for Out-of-wOrk
| hours if the employees were to work
at their greatest efficiency, and through
the ordnance department asked the
Young Women's Christian Association
for recreation leaders, to line up the
girls and direct their free-time pleas
ures.
The government reminded the Y. w.
c. A. that as an organization it always
| had had an interest in the right hous
| ing of girls, in the right feeding of
! girls, and in the right education OF
| girls, and that the intelligent care Of
these girls in the munitions factories
was one of the essentials in the win.
| ming Of the war. The government
could house and feed them. It could
put up recreation buildings, but when
this was done it was as helpless as the
father of a motherless girl. The gov
eminent is a composite man. He didn't
know what a girl should do when the
six o'clock factory whistle blew. He
only knew she needed looking after
and he called to the one woman's or
ganization that for half century had
made study of the needs of girls
Vaguely, he had an idea that she
should be encouraged to play, that
she needed wholesome recreation, and
some one, wise and sympathetic as
careful mother, to guide her social &C
tivities.
The Blue Triangle sent its play lady
to salute and go to work. Workers are
asked for in recreation buildings Of
all the % federal industrial reserva-
lions or munition environments which
have been opened this summer in sew
eral Of the states. These reservations
sprung up out Of the very fields in
few weeks. They are employing thou
sands of workers. Many Of these
women have come from far distant
homes. The government provided
dormitories and mess barracks. In
some places it is putting up recreation
buildings Where such a building is
not provided by the government, the Y.
W. c.. A. will furnish it, using one al
ready Standing when available. and