The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1918-01-18
WILSON AGAIN
OUTLINES AIMS
Presents Definite Program For
World Peace, IN Speech IN
Congress IN Reply To
czernin Offer.
Text Message

dent Wilson, addressing congress-, has
Just delivered a restatement Of
Americas wal aims.
4 definite program for world
peace. containing fourteen specific
considerations. was presented.
The Presidents address in practi-
eaily every instance was in agree
ment with the recent declaration of
Premier Lloyd George of Great Brit
ain.
Distribution to all parts Of the
world of President Wilson's address
by cable and wireless has been ar
ranged for by the committee on pub
lie information. Tie sending began
in New York at the press censor's
Office as soon as word was received
from Washington that the president
had begun to speak.
The President spoke as follows:
Gentlemen of Congress:
Once mOre, as repeatedly before,
the spokesman Of the Central En-
pires lave indicated their desire
to discuss the objects of the war and
the possible bases OF a general
peace. Parleys have been in prog
ress at Brest-Litovsk between Rus.
sian representatives and representa-
,tiyes of the Central Powers to which
tho attention of all the belligerents
have been invited for the purpose OF
ascertaining whether it may be pos.
sible to extend these parleys into a
general conference with regard to
terms Of. peace and settlement. TIE
Russian representatives presented not
only q perfectly definite statement Of
principles upon watch they would be
willing to conclude peace, but also
an equally definite program Of the
tciples. The representatives Of the
Central Powers on their part pre-
scented an outline of settlement
which. If much less definite, seemed
susceptible Of liberal Interpretation
until their specific program of prac-
teal terms vas added.
Proposed No Concessions.
That program proposed no conces-
siOns at all either to the sovereign
'ty of Russia or to the preferences
Of the population with whose FOR
tunes in dealt but meant, in a word,
tt.iat the Central Empires were to
keep every foot of territory their
armed forces had occupied every
province, every city, every point Of
vantage. as Z permanent addition to
their territories and their power. II
is a reasonable conjecture hat the
general principles Of settlement
which they have at first suggested
originated with the more liberal
statesmen OF Germany and Austria,
the men ;sho have begun to feel t.le
force OF their OWL peoples thCn.lt
and purpose while the concrete
terms OF actual settlement came
from the military leaders who have
no thought but to keep what they
have got. TIC negotiations have
been broken off. The Russian repre-
santauves we're sincere and in earn
est. They cannot entertain such pro-
pOsals OF conquest and domination.
UphoIds Russians.
The Whole incident is full Of signiil-
canoe. II Is also full OF perplexity.
With whom are the Russian repre-
sentatiyes dealing? For whom are
the representatives Of the Central
Empires speaking? Are they speak
ing for the majorities of their re-
isasective pariiaments or for the min.
tnr1ty parties. that military and i'm
iperialistic minority which has so far
dominated their whole policy and
controlled the affairs OF Turkey and
OF the Balkan states which have
felt obliged to become their asso-
tt1ates In this war? The Russian e D
,,resentatives have insisted. very tust-
lly. very wisely, and In the true spirit
of democracy taat the conferences
they have been holding with the
iTeutonic and Turkish statesmen
should be held within open. not closed
doors, and all the world has been
audience as vas desired. To
whom have we been listening then?
To those who speak the spirit and in
itention of the resolutions OF the Ger
mar reichstag Of the 9Th Of July
last, the spirit and intention Of their
liberal leaders and parties OF Ger.
many. or to those who persist and
defy that spirit and Intention and in.
sist upon conquest and subiugation?
Or are we listening in fact to both
unreconciled and In open and hope
tess contradiction? These are very
serious and pregnant questions. Upon
the answer to them depends the peace
OF the world.
Premier's Talk Praised.
F., But whatever the result OF the par.
leys at Brest Litovsk, whatever the
confusions OF counsel and purpose OF
New York Milk Men Indicted.
! New York. Jan. 9.-lndictments
against seven members and officers Of
the Dairymen's league have been re-
turned. charging violation OF the New