Fort Mill times. [volume] (Fort Mill, S.C.) 1892-current, 1918-06-20
WIN BY OFFENSIVE
Such Must Be Plan of Victorious
Army, Says Foch.
Allied GeneralIssino Declares We'll Or
ganixed Reserves, Delivering Blud.
geon Blow at Proper Time and
Place Will Destroy tho
Enemy.

London. Victory can be won in the
end only by the army that takes the
offensive, and success In this depends
on outstanding and ipstructing the re-
serves. So declares General Foch In
the weekly Journal, the Field.
Modern warfare, to arrive at its
end and to impose Its will on the en-
emy." General Foch says, "recognizes
only one means-destruction of the
enemy's organized forces.
War undertakes and prepares this
destruction by battle, which brings
about the overthrow of the adversary,
disorganizes his command, destroys his
discipline, and nullifes his units az
far as their fighting power is con-
cerned
No Victory In Defense.
Our first axiom must be that 20
achieve Its object a battle must not bs
purely defensive. A purely defensive
battle, even well conducted, does not
result In victor and a vanquished. Il
is simply game that must be begun
over again.
From this II is an obvious corollary
that an offensive, whether started at
the beginning of an action or whether
1t follows the defensive, can only give
results, and, In consequence, must al
ways be. adopted at the finish.
ITO maintain our position is not
synonymous with being victorious and
even prepares for defeat. IL we re-
main where we are and do not pass to
the offensive to fix the direction of at
tack, to guard against the plans of the
enemy, and prevent him from CARRYING
out the same maneuver, we must un-
dertake to carry on and sustain numer-
Gus combats, each with determined
aim
All Depends on Reserve.
"But since there remains no doubt
that decisive attack is the very key
stone OF a battle, all other actions
which make up battle must be en-
visaged. considered, organized, pro-
vided with forces in the measure In
which they will prepare, facilitate, and
guarantee development of decisive
attack characterized by its mass, it's
surprise, It's speed, and for which, in
consequence, 1t Is essential that there
shall be the maximum reserve force
possible of troops of maneuver.
The reserve-that Is to saw. the
prepared bludgeon-is organized and
kept carefully instructed to execute
the single act of battle from which re-
suits are expected-namely, the de-
cisive attack.
Surprise, Mass and Speed.
RESERVES must be husbandtd with
the most extreme parsimony so that
the bludgeon may be strong enoug to
make the blow as violent as possible.
Let loose at the finish, without any
lurking idea OF saving them, with a
we'll thought out plan for winning the
battle ut n point chosen and deter
mined, reserves are thrown in all to-
gether In an action surprising in vio-
lence and energy all other phases Of
battle, an action with proper charac-
teristics-surprise, mass, and speed.
All our forces really participate, either
by preparing 1t or by carrying 1t out.
In this, our supreme aim, we must
not be deceived by appearances. AL
though theory fails when applied by
feeble hands and when accessories OBJ
scure the main principle, history and
reason show us that in battle there 10
single argument which is worth while
namely, decisive attack, which 10
alone capable OF assuring the desired
result-the overthrow of the adyer-
sary."