Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1918-03-28

deceit, and all the familiar Stealtny Op-
erations of the enemy, in our midst.
Each soldier unnecessarily detailed as
| guard in this country aids and abets
| the enemy in Europe.
"Often guard may be needed for
the safety of a factory. When 1t Is,
1t should be supplied by the owner of
the factory, by the municipality, or by
the state.
These measures apply not only to
manufacturing plants, but are equally
applicable to shipyards. grain eleva-
tors. and stores of supplies"
The necessity for thorough and con-
tinuous training of troops in gas/de-
Tense is shown by a statement proved
by captured German documents:
The Germans at certain position
on the western front knew the British
were planning to deliver a gas at
tack on a German division equipped
with masks. but poorly trained in their
use. In spite of the fact that they
had several days to drill before condi-
lions were suitable for the British at
tack, when it was finally made hun
dreds of German casualties resulted.
Many kinds of gases are used in
modern warfare. Some merely affect
the eyes temporarily. and are more
inconvenfent than serious. Other gases
are terrible in their effect unless prop
er protection is available. They are
employed in clouds, or in shells.
bombs, and hand grenades.
1t is the work of the field training
section of the gas defense service to
bring home to the American soldier
II. IL -
thoroughly drill him in its use and
to inspire confidence in its efficiency
According to an announcement by
the war trade board special license
has been issued covering shipments
| made by persons in the United States
to, and for the personal use of, individ-
uals serving in the United States army
or navy or the American Red Cross
abroad.
This license does not permit ship
-ments by persons in this country to
American prisoners of war. but has
been issued to facilitate small personal
shipments to soldiers and sailors and
Red Cross workers by doing away
with the necessity of securing an indi-
vidual export license in each case.
! must be made in accordance with the
regulations of the post office depart
| ment. If it becomes necessary later
| to limit this license to certain speci-
| fed commodities notice will be given
| through the press.
The United States rifle, model Of
1917, commonly called the modified
Enfield, has now been tested in the
service of the army sufficient time
to warrant the assertion that 1T more
than justifies the claims made for it.
according to a statement authorized
by the secretary of war.
| The new rifle takes a 30-caliber car
fridge, which has the advantage over
the British Enfield of being rimless.
1t has been found that unless rim car
| tridges are fed through the magazine
uniformly with the rim of the top
cartridge ahead of the rim of the one
Immediately below, jams are likely to
occur.
The model of 1917 has an overall
length of 46.3 inches; total weight
including oiler and thong case and
bayonet of ten pounds and five ounces,
The breech mechanism is of the bolt
type.
In the new school opened at Roches-
| ter, n. Y. to train photographers for
the Signal corps. the primary train
| ing will cover four weeks along high
| ly specialized developments brought
| out in the war At its close the sue
cessful graduates will be sent on for
| a months advanced training, after
which they will be organized into units
| and sent overseas
Men with the highest grades will be
| given still further training for commits
sions as Photographic intelligence Of
| ficers. first at a school and then in ac-
tual flights at the flying fields.
During the month of January ST.
49,, SIT were paid out to farmers of
| the United States by the federal land
banks on longtime frst-mortgage
loans, according to a statement by the
federal farm loan board.
| On February i the total amount of
| money paid out to farmers since the
| establishment of the federal land
banks was $50. 1S2, 4S2. covering 24.020
loans closed The total amount of
loans applied for up to February 1
was S26O.556.s 1891, representing 112. 146
| applications.
! Near and temperance drinks
| coming within the f1eSfpua fiou Of malt