davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1918-10-02

dons her claims to Serbia, Macedonia
and the Dobrudja and throws herself
into the hands of the Entente.
The Balkan victory partly offsets
Germany's victory in Russia. Nothing
will be done toward settlement in the
Balkans until a general peace is
reached, but the Serbians are now as
sured of the restoration of their country.
while the Greeks and Rumanians will
have their territory restored 1t is
not impossible that the Bugars may
turn against their late allies and drive
the Germans and Austrians out of Ser
bia and Rumania.
Await Move by Turkey
What will Mackensen do to protect
the Berlin and Constantinople line :?
That is the next interesting question
| understand Turkey has taken no steps
toward peace, but Constantinople is
unlikely to delay long. Among the
British war aims the liberation and
restoration of Belgium and Serbia
stand out prominently. One now is
assured
The German National Liberals have
announced their programme, which in
cludcs radical domestic political
change.
No joy tells are being rung in Eng
land, but every one believes the end is
in sight.
New-York tribune., 1918-10-02
Berlin in Panic
AS Turks Totter;;
Austrians Wauer
Continued from page !

Continued from page
crack until his military defeat Is IN
sight
Supplies Lost 10 Raiser
The Kaiser has lost an ally which
Stree 1915 supplied him With consider
able grain, tobacco and some minerals
and cost him millions of dollars and
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
BOARDING AND PRoFlTEERlNG
Dealer Should Not Hold or Contract
for More Than Reasonable Re
quirements of Trade.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
To sell farm equipment on the basis
of what it would cost the dealer to
replace it may be considered profiteer-
ing, according to a statement issued
recently by the office of farm equip
ment control of the United States de-
partment of agriculture.
Persons who have sold equipment
high must continue to do so If prices
go down, even though such sales bring
less than the original cost price of
the stock. Moreover, those whose SELL
ing price is fixed in relation to high
replacement prices must restock i'm
mediately and carry the same quantity
of equipment throughout the high
price period as they had at its begin
ming in order not to profteer Those
who desire to sell out without replac-
ing their stock should not sell at a
prevailing high price, but at cost plus
fair usual profit.
1t will be considered boarding If
manufacturer or dealer holds, con-
tracts for. or arranges for more equip
ment than the reasonable demands of
his business require. Dealers finding
themselves with excess stock on hand
through inadvertence should sell their
excess holdings at cost plus a fair
usual profit.
The boarding Of farm equipment is
defined by the act of congress Of Au-
gust 10, 1917. Manufacturers or deal
ers who hoard will be dealt with UNI
der the terms of this act Of congress
and not under the ruling as to replace
ment values just issued by the equip
ment control Office.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Late fall-auy time before the
ground freezes-On most farms is the
easiest time to provide for making the
most out Of the home supply of manure.
And this year, when commercial fertil-
izers are high in price or impossible to
obtain, it is dOubly essential that we
save every bit of the farm manure.
"Apply as fast as made" is the best
rule before the ground freezes, and
even later than that on level ground.
But. in hilly sections the farmers
doubtless are right in thinking there
is too much loss from the manure
washing down the hillsides after the.
too, in the North the snow is some
times too deep for hauling to be prac-
ticable.
Pit for Storing.
Most literature on the subject Of pit
building for manure storage is based
on using concrete for material. While
this will usually pay If capital is avail
able, many farmers feel they do not
have the money to put into 1t. Fortu-
nately there are other ways that will
help greatly with little or no cash ex-
pense. If a. roof is already available
under which to store the manure, the
ground should be leveled, or. better,
made to slope toward the center. Then,
if the soil is sandy or loamy, the sur
face should be removed to a depth OF
six inches or so and the heaviest clay
procurable put in. After spreading
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
BARBERRY AIDS WHEAT RUST
Proof Of Close Relationship of Disease
on Common Shrub and Cereals
Seen in Indiana.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
Further proof that there is close
relationship between the rust of bar
berries and Of wheat and other GER
eals has resulted in active campaigns
to eradicate the shrub In many COM
munities. Two rather striking cases of
this close relationship were observed
recently in Indiana. In one locality n
field of wheat, along one side Of which
grew barberry hedge, was practical
~ destroyed by the black stem rust.
The case was SO clear that II farm
ers held field observation day under
the guidance of the county agent and
Immediately drew up resolutions, in
which they stated that the relation was
so clear that they wished to go on
record as favoring legislation to Grad
icate all barberry bushes from the
state. In another case hedge Of bar
berry and two deep paintings were
found on farm upon which a wheat
field was so badly affected that the
crop was a partial failure. A second
field near by was very seriously affect
ed also. as well as number of fields
In the vicinity. Similar cases have
been observed in a number of other
states and public sentiment favoring
the eradication of the common bar
berry is growing rapidly. 1t is said
that Japanese barberry does not har-
Dor the wheat rust.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
BENEFITS OF MOTOR TRUCKS
ross-country Hauling Again Has Be-
come Widely Used for Inter-
City Transportation.

An even century ago transportation
interests conferred on Wheeling, w.
Va. That year saw the Cumberland
road-the wagon highway planned as
a dominating factor in leading settlers
to the great West-cOmpleted as far
as the outlying town on the Ohio. Fiji
teen years later the road had been ex-
tended to Columbus; in another decade
1t crossed the Indiana state line.
Then came the steam railway. With
the arrival of this new, transportation
colossus, interest in the Cumberland
and other highways waned rapidly.
Road building all but stopped, long
distance hauling by highway stopped,
too.
And now, after three-quarters of a
century, cross-country hauling again
has become widely recognized form
of inter-city transportation. The pow
erful. big load motor truck again has
tishered in the highway as an impor-
tant part of our national Transporter
ton system.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
METHODS OUTLINED
TO MAKE C0RDWOOD
Common Plan Is to Cut Trees
Into Four-Foot Lengths.
Saving Is Usually Done by Machines,
Driven by Gasoline or Electricity
Small Pieces Can BE
Packed Closely.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
The most common method Of maxi
ing cordwood Is to cut the trees into
four-fOot lengths with the ak and split
the larger pieces. The pieces are then
piled in standard cord, which is
eight feet long, four feet high, and
four feet wide. The contents are 1913
cubic feet, of which about 20 per cent
Is wood and 30 per cent air. Wood
cut four feet long can be sold to brick
yards, lime kilns, metal working
plants, and other industries, but is
too large for household use. This
method Is used chiefly where the tree
growth is comparatively small, as in
second growth, because such wood
splits easily.
Another method, and one better
adapted for old growth hard woods,
which are difficult to split, is to saw
the tree into logs of convenient
lengths, say from 10 to Is feet. These
are "snaked' out to the edge of tie
woodland and there sawed and split
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15

couple of inches of clay 1t should be
wetted and thoroughly tamped down.
This process should be repeated until
the desired height is obtained. The
outside rim may well be foot or more
higher than the center, this depending
on the size of the pit and the ease of
access for hauling away the manure.
While such bottom will hold much
of the liquid, it is better To cover it
with some absorbent material--dry
loan is good if bedding is scarce. Do
not use wood ashes, but coal ashes are
harmless if screened. Continue to use
enough loan to prevent any liquid
from 0ozing from the pile, which
should be kept level, moist and well
tamped. Horse manure, unless mixed
with that from cows or hogs, should
be wetted thoreYghly-but not enough
to drain out-in order to keep it from
heating, as heating causes heavy
loss.
Keep Under Roof.
If there is no roof under which to
keep the manure, cheap one should
be built This may be one-slope
-'lean-to" along the outside of the
barn, cheap shed with sides, or sim
ply four heavy, high posts on which
a roof slides up or down according to
the height of the manure-such as is
used in some sections for outdoor hay
stacks.
If you can't do all these things, do
what you can. 1t will help you and the
country not only during the war but
after the war.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
PLACE MACHINERY IN HOUSE
Protect Valuable Implements From
Exposure In Winter-Paint All
Iron or Steel Parts.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture)
The cost of machinery and imple-
ments is constantly increasing. Pre-
pare now to protect implements and
machinery from exposure during the
coming winter. As-far as possible all
implements should be placed under a
dry shed. Woodwork should be paint
ed. and all exposed iron and steel
parts should be either painted or GOV:
cred with grease or oil to prevent
ruSting
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
Chamberlain Cough Remedy

Do not imagine that because other
cough medicines failed to give You
relief that it will be the same with
Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. Bear
in mind that from a small begin
ming this remedy has gained a
world wide reputation and immense
sale. A medicine must have excep-
tional merit to win esteem where
ever it becomes known.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
WOOD FOR FUEL

prepared by the United States De-
partment of Agriculture.)
Rural schools and churches,
even more than homes, should
restore the old wood pile and
make themselves sure of
warmth this winter. Every
building used during only part
of the day or on one or two
days a week should burn wood.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15

such Pile being called "stove wood"
or 'running" cord or 'run." When
the wood is sawed into 16-inch lengths,
as Is customary with stove material,
three runs are theoretically equivalent
to one cord. Actually they contain
somewhat more wood, since small
pieces can be packed more closely than
larger ones.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-11-15
Better Dsirymen Needed.

Not so much better cows as better
'airy,nea is the need.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
ACCUSE BULCARS Of
BRUTALITY TOSERBS
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

LONDON, Dec. 21.-Serbian soldiers
and civilians interned by the Bulgar-
ians suffered brutal treatment. accord
ing to a statement made to the Serbian
consul at Saloniki. and forwarded here
by British officer who was taken
prisoner by the Bulgarians and in
termed in Bulgaria.
THE treatment was brutal in the ex-
treme," the officer is reported as say
ing. Never before nor since have |
seen barracks so bad. | escaped toward
the end of July, but w"s recaptured and
confined in a mosque with 1870 Serbs
employed on the roads. Here conditions
were truly appalling and for the first
time in my life | saw real misery.
Il am sure not one of those 1870 poor
wretches is alive today.
In September, l arrived at one of the
camps where the worst samples OF
modern barbarism occurred. We saw
twenty-seven Serbian soldiers and in
termed civilians flogged by the order OF
lieutenant because three of their com
rades had escaped; their flesh looked
like raw meat.
throughout the winter there was nj
1 fire in the barracks and many died O
cold In January typhus broke out anC
| the camp was still more crowded witt
ASerbian prisonersAand interned.civil
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
HEAD OF BIG WORKS
ONCE RODE RANGE

Lord ChetWynd, who is now at the
head of large munition plant in Eng
land, was a ranch hand for several
years on the big landed property Of
George Richardson. near Paint Rock.
Texas. He came to the Richardson
ranch when he was 20 years old and
for years he rode the range
Part of that time he was sheep
herder, which of all lonesome Jobs. is
the lonesomest Young Chetwynd
learned lot about sheep, however.
and he rose to the position of buyer
Of high grade animals for Mr.. Rich
ardson.
During his stay on the Richardson
ranch he became one OF the most skill
full riders in this part of the country
and he also learned to-handle the six
shooter and rifle.
Lord Chetwynd saw a lot of the
world before he landed in this sec
ton. He quit school when in his
teens and shipped on a whaler that
took him to the South seas. firing
of that he landed in Mexico, working
his way up through that country to
Texas, thence to the ranch region.
Mr.. Richardson, his old employer.
recently received a letter from his
lordship. in which he tells the story
of his career after leaving the ranch.
1t seems that he returned to England
about thirty years ago and for long
time followed the profession of civil
engineer.
He demonstrated his ability to do
big things, and when the great war
broke out he was given a responsible
position in one of the munition plants
He was rapidly advanced until he be-
came head of the big concern. He said
he hoped TO be able to visit the scenes
of his ranching experiences after the
war.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
TONNES KEEPING THE
WATCH ON THE RHINE

LONDON. Nov. (Correspon-
dence of the Associated Press.) -Ac-
cordng to a returned British prisoner
whowas at liberty in Berlin during
the revolution there, Deutschland
uber Allies" Watch on the Rhine"
and similar patriotic songs are just
now highly unpopular in the German
capital.
Three English civilians who had
celebrated the signing of the armis
tice were coming along the Inter den
Linden singing the Watch on the
Rhine" when they were stopped by
German soudiers who said they ought
tobe ashamed of themselves for sing
ing such rubbish
"Tve come from the Rhine" one of
them rmaTkd. You go down there
and try 10. keep watch. and then you
won't sing so much about it,
"But we are English" one Of the ci-
villains replied.
WHAT" exclaimed the asstonished
soldier. Then why sing the Watch on
| the Rhine'?''
We'll" grinned the Englishman,
! you see, we are keeping it now"
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
FINE MUSIC PROGRAM
At KIT. XMAS MEETING

1t is expected that the exercises at
the meeting of Phoenix Commandery,
Knights Templar. on Christmas morn
ing will be of unusual interest. Dwight
Deity of the band of the 10th regiment,
stationed at Fort Mcdowell, Angel Is
land, VIII assist in the musical con
tTibutiOn.
The meeting will convene promptly
at 10 a. m, and will be limited to one
hour. Members of all the Masonic
bodies, including the members of their
families are courteously invited to be
present. Vocal solos will be rendered
by Sir Knights Deity and Heath and
Miss Cora Cross. Mrs. Deity will pre-
side at the piano.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
TO PHOTOGRAPH NATURE

Eddie Rayburn, known all over the
west for his ability as a scenic photo
grapher, is doing the "back to Nature
stunt With a vengeance. Rayburn re-
Gently purchased n Chevrolet 400"
chassis. had it fitted with a special
camp wagon body, and has left civil
cation behind him. His principal load,
in addition to grub" consisted of so
dozen plates for his camera and the
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
LAUNCH TWO DESTROYERS

NEWPORT NEWS. Va, Dec. III
Two destroyers, the Semmes and the
Satterle. were launched today at the
yards of the Newport News Shipbuild
ing and Drydock company. The
Semmes was named for Admiral Raph
ael Semmes. commander of the Ala
bama, famous as a confederate cruiser
and the Saterlee for Capt. Charles Sat
terlee of the t. s. S. Tampa. who per
ished with his crew in Bristol channe
snrna month nRn
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
GIRL conFEssEs MURDER

YOUNGSTOWN, O., Dec. 21.--As a
result of the alleged confession Thurs
day last at Elmira, n. Y, of Mildred
Gunderman, alias Dolores Smith, that
she shot and killed Leo Martin here
last September, warrant charging
murder was issued, and she will be
brought ehre probably from Elmirs
early next week.
Search is being made here for taxi
cab driver, who she said gave her 500
to kill Martin and furnished the re-
yolyer
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22

ians who were so weak and starved
that they no longer possessed any value
as laborers. All sick Serbians, no mat
ter what the disease. were thrown in
here and every day little bread and
soup were brought in, and the dead
usually about twenty. removed.
4 was once inside this barracks. The
Serbs had nearly all gone mad with
sickness and starvation
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22

5000 packages Of liquor. undeHvered
by the express company when the
bone dry prohibition law became eff
fective at midnight Monday, December
is. The express company was granted
ten days tOperfeet its application for
rehearing
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
CAN'T DELIVER BOOZE

DENVER, Dec 21.-District Judge
John Fl. Denison late today granted a
temporary injunction restraining the
American Railway Express company
from delivering to consignees here
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22

necessary appurtenances of dark
room Rayburn will visit all the lin
accessible" places he can find on the
Pacific Coast, and expects TO return
at the end of a year with a wealth Of
Photographic studies
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
DO YOU KNOW WHO IS
KING OF JERUSALEM?

Boston Globe)
Now that the holy places in Palestine
have been freed by allied troops from
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22

Last week we announced our
policy of taking the public into
our confidence regarding the
details of our business, so that
mutual understanding might be
had, and our attitude be clearly
stated, in so far as our dealings,
with the producers of beef, pork
and mutton, as we'll as the con-
sumner is concerned.
We told the people of Arizona,
that while our business was es-
sentially wholesale in the mag
nitude of it's operations, we also
own and operate seven meat
markets in the City of Phoenix.
These markets are conducted
directly under the supervision
of the officers and stockholders
Of the company, and are thor
oughly equipped for twelve
months in the year business.
Our markets handle the choic-
est products of our packing and
slaughter houses because we
feel that only by serving the
best, we may continue to win
the approval of the buying pub
lie. Our prices are always as
low as consistent with the prices
paid for meat on the hoof.
These prices are variable, and
are fixed by demand and sup
ply, as we'll as competitive buy
ing concerns in all the great
packing centerS.
During the past three months
we have voluntarily and with
out consulting any competitive
concerns reduced the prices of
meats at wholesale and retail
several different times in &C
cordance with the market con-
ditions.
1t can readily be seen that COM
petition in the buying of stock
ready for slaughtering tends to
reduce the price of the finished
product to the consumer, much
more rapidly than any other
factor, in fact no great and sud-
den reduction in, the price Of
meats at retail can possibly be
made without working a great
hardship on the producers. A
reimbursement of prices down
ward can occur, without any
NEW MARKET,
HURLEY MARKET
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1918-12-22
The Phoenix Wholesale
Meat Company and Its
Retail Customers

great danger to the producer,
providing it be done slowly. A
sudden fall in prices to the pro-
Queer may ruin one of the great
est industries of Arizona. A
sudden drop of prices at retail
must mean therefore, that, the
retail prices were greater by far
than they should be, or that the
producer is being forced to &C
cept a less price for his beef,
pork and mutton than he can af-
ford to grow them for. The for
mer situation is an improbable
and practically impossible one,
for no retailer can succeed for
long, in securing patronage at
higher prices than competitors.
The Phoenix Wholesale Meat
Company, have always fost-
cred and will continue to foster
and protect the stock raising
business in Arizona. Our very
existence depends upon the
prosperity and permanency Of
this industry which means so
much to the citizens of this VAL
ley and State.
We have always, and will ad-
here to every Governmental
Regulation.
That is the aim and intention of
this company twelve months in
the year. Not for a few days or
weeks WILL WE reduce prices
to either the PRODUCER or
the consumer, for the purpose
ofinjuring competitors. Not for
one moment can we extract
more than a legitimate margin
from our packing house opera
tons, or from our retail mark
cts. With the management of
our retail department under
one head and closely allied with
the producing end of the bust
ness, WE CAN AND WILL
SELL AS LOW as consistent
with good business judgment.
The consumer is therefore, as
sured that the prices he pays are
aslow as they are anywhere, for
the same quality of meats and
that, quality is always of the
best produced. Buy your meats
every day at any one of our sew
en- stores.
81 East Washington
ia East Washington
!, 1873 E. Washington
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-28
WASHINGTON. Max 25.-
SOLDIER DIES IN CRASH.
Columbus Man Killed on FIrrIough;
Two Others Hurt.

COLUMBUS. May 27.-one sol
diers death and the serious injury
Of two others resulted from the crash
OF = canteen truck from columbus
barracks. against a telephone pole
here last night.
Lawrence Hoye- e5. Columbus.
lance corporal in Battery a. S24th
regiment. heavy Cicld artillery, Camp
sherman. is dead. BrtIne Hunt. 26.
OF the Seventh company. columbus
barracks, is in a hospital with a frac-
uIred skull and may die. The driver
William Woalnerall. 81. musician in
the Twelfth company. Columbus bar
racks. suffered minor Injuries.
Hove had been ON "a furlough ai
his home here and was on his way
back to Camp sherman. lie got on
the truck at the drivers request. by
ISLANDERS said. and the fatal crash
came only q few moments afterwards
whom the truck failed tn make a shart
arm in the street
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-28
LeraIs

Notice OF Bids for Sewer Construction
Notice IL hereby given chat sealed
bids will be received at the City Re-
ORDERS office in@the City of Fendleton
up TO 5 O'Clock y. m. on May 29th.
1918. for the construction Of a sewer
on Grant street north OF Jackson
street. in the City-of PendIaton. in ac-
cordance with the plans and specific
cations for said sewer prepared BY
Geary KimbrelI. city surveyor. and
now on file In the office OF the City
Recorder In the City OF Pendleton,
Oregon.
The Common Council reserves the
right to reject any and all bids.
Dated this 10th day OF May. 1918.
THos. FITz GERALD.
city Recorder.