davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
'Pn ODUCT|0N \
.0F AIRCRAFT IS
|C COMMENDED
Hu Report Commends Pro-
gress Under Direction of
]. ID. Ryan.
FORMER HEADS
ARE CRITICIZED
Recommends Court Martial and
Criminal Prosecution
for Officers.

Washington, Oct. 3i.-The long
awaited report OF aircraft investiga-
ton, conducted during the past five
months by Charles E. Hughes and
Acknowledgement Gregory, was placed
before the President today by the
attorney-g and was Immediately
made public.
Delays and wastes in the production
program, the report declares, was due
chiefly to defective organization OF
aircraft production and serious lack OF
competent direction by responsible Of
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
AMERICANS CAPTURE POSITION
AND STRAIGHTEN THEIR LINES

With the Americans Northwest OF
verdun, Oct. 31-Associated Press
Gen. Pershing's forces today occupied
Belle Joyeuse farm and the southern
edges Of Loges Wood.
The Americans encountered but ut
tie machine gun opposition. Advance
was in the nature Of a line straishteh-
ing operation Otherwise. activity
along the front today consisted prn-i
scipalIyts of reciprocal artillery firms
and bombing.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
Continued on Page Three)
"'Ll TELLS AUSTRIA
PEACE OFFER CAME TOO LATE

sian Army Headquarters, Oct. 81.
associated PresSl-In answer TO
.,-s..ia's announcement that she is
IL % evacuate Italian territory,
s.s has officially replied that the
~. :. came too late.
o.. 5 assumed that tne Italians will
e..-'o' o. to drive the Austro-Hun-
s---..is -,..'is from Italian soil before an
'r'sl!ce is signed.
a,- ,'sVAeEs already number more
l,,. $1,000 and core than 800 guns
~'e oeen captured.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
il,itSENTATIVES OF ALLIED
GOVERNMENTS DISCUSS TERMS

s's, Oct. 31.-Chiefs and other
ss1, entatives of the allied govern
4 la,5 Ike Colonel House, having
I a. ptehminary meetings in Paris.
9rz.1e a1eeaoeTating this afternoon. ac-
e. 10 Temps, at Versailles, the
y the inter allied council.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
With Turkey Out of the War, Austria Pleading
for an Armistice and Chaos Reigning at
Home, Germany Must Soon Yield.
WAR COUNCIL DEBATES ARMISTICE TERMS
Whole Question of Conditions Upon Which War
May End is Before the Representatives of
the Allied Governments i'm Paris
R COUNCIL DEBATES ARMISTICE

London, Oct. 3f.-High placed
German officials OF Copenhagen
this afternoon received inForma-
tion that the German emperor had
abdicated, according to the Copen-
hagen correspondent of the Ex-
change Telegraph company, who
adds that nothing was said about
the crown prince.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
SUGAR QUOTA
RAISED TODAY

Washington Oct. 3L-The sugar al
Iowance of two pounds per person
monthly for househoIders was in
creased to. three pounds b. Food I'd
ministrator Hoover today, effective
November 4.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
AUSTRIAN DEPUTATTON ENTERS
FARLEY WITH THE ITALIANS

Vienna. via London. Oct. 3i-An
Austrian deputation has been permit
ted to cross the fighting line for 8
preliminary pour parlous With the
Italian commander. according to an
official announcement tonight
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
STOPS LIQUIDATION
OF ASACE-LORRAINE CONCERNS

Amsterdam. Oct 3i.--The German
government has suspended the liquida-
tion OF all French-owned business IN
Aisace-I .arrsine. according TO Berlin
djsnafcF1 To the Frankfort ZeitunE.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
ARAIISIICE BETWEEN TURKEY AND
ALLIES IS SIGNED AT MINOa

Paris Oct. 31.-An armistice between
the allies and Turkey was signed today
at M.noa, it is officially announced.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
The Weather

-l,rjds: Fair friday, cooler IN ex-
r'r rro,,th r, porsion; Saturday, fair, light
as-1"'sssst, temperature yesterday, n de-
rig Iowest, 81 degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01
THE PENSACOLA JOURNAL

Prints more want ads than any other
paper of like circulation in the world.
Journal Want Ads bring results.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-11-01

Continued on Page Three.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

angle-sniths, who perform the prepa-
ratory work to the erection of plates.
brackets, clips. beams. bulkheads and
parts required for the hull of ship.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

A number of Italian young women and girls
have petitioned the military authorities in Rome
to establish schools where they can take training
in aviation.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER IA. 1918.
FAyoRs eswoRK OR FIGHT RULE

Work or fight is the rule that should apply
throughout America today, in the opinion of
Robert Moran, State director of the Public Ser
vice Reserve, United States Department of
Labor, for the State of Washington.
In an appeal to the loyal people of the State
of Washington, he writes:
utilization of our man power to the fullest
extent is going to be the deciding factor in win
ring the
President Wilson, in his address to the State
directors of the Public Service Reserve and the
United States Employment Service at the close
Of their conference in Washington a short time
ego, said:
1.-THE raising of an armed force is relatively
easy but the mobilization of ~, industrial army
is infinitely more difficult
Eve have just two classes of citizens in the
United States in time of war. The first class
volunteer, or, at least, respond promptly on call
for service in the Army or Navy, or they are
now engaged on useful work. The other class in
eludes those who would prefer to lend aid to the
enemy then comes the Stacker and common
loafer"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
FOOD SITUATION IN GERMANY

The recent statement of Ira N. Morris, Amer
lean minister to Sweden, strengthens the belief
of military authorities that Germany must be de-
feated on the battlefield and not through famine
in that country. Mr.. Norris says:
There can be no question that there is
shortage of most of the essentials OF lie, out
to state that this borders the verge OF starva-
ton is erroneous and misleading There IS no
doubt that in many parts of Germany there is
a marked scarcity of food and that the civilian
population has been reduced to the minimum ra-
tion. but still receives sufficient for existence.
Conditions are better in the rural districts, par
ticuarly as regards the farmers and landowners,
even in the northern part OF Germany where
the scarcity is most felt In the southern part
conditions improve still more, and resorts and
hotels there still serve meals at moderate prices.
In the case of the army, there has been but slight
deprivation; this has been fed at the expense Of
the civilian population.
Continuing, Mr.. Norris says that while there
has been suffering in the industrial centers, it is
strong current toward revolution or any general
lessening of the loyalty of the people. They still
possess faith in the invincibility of the military
power, being purposey kept in ignorance of the
real condition on the western front, not only as
regards German reverses but also the full sig
nifcance of Americas entry into the war
Reports of food shortage in Germany and Aus
tria have led many to believe those countries on
the verge of internal collapse. Close observers,
h 4I,o% 80 hxr
means probable and that the war will continue
until the allies break down the hun resistance
by force of arms.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
MOTOR TRUCKS VITAL IN BATTLE

Motor trucks taking more vital part in
each successive big battle. In the counter often
sive of the French and Americans at Chateau
Ihierry motor trucks carried several regiments
Of troops to critical points in the line and sup
piled them with heavy and light guns ammuni-
tion horses mules, and even wagons for supply
train use over terrain that was not feasible for
motor vehicles
Motor trucks made it possible for the French
to concentrate troops, ammunition, and supplies
sufficient to stop the Germans at Verdun. When
German aviators destroyed the railroad facilities,
Gen. Joffre called motor trucks into service to
replace the wrecked trains, which they did with
entire success. In attacking along the Marine re-
Gently the American units supported by ma
chine guns mounted on trucks and even pas
senger cars which swept the enemy lines with a
storm of fire. Trucks were also used extensively
TO bring up reserves to points of the line where
they were badly needed Much of the work of
the corps must be done at night, and it is well
known that much-used roads the front are
regularly searched by the enemy artillery so that
The motor transport service, while technically
non-combatant, is really quite as active and dam
gerous as many fighting branches.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
ITALIAN BANK is
PLANNING BETTER
u. S. CONNECTIONS

The Chambee-of Commerce has re-
ceived letter from the Credito Itaf-
iano looking toward a better relation
between American importers and ex-
porters The bank, which is one of the
largest in Italy, located at Milan, of
fers to assist local firms in establish
ing connections with firms in italy.
Another invitation has been received
from Secretary I'D. Ryan of the
Southern Traffic League, to attend the
meeting of the league which is to be
held at the Piedmont Hotel, Atlanta.
September II and IS. The Interstate
Commerce Commission meets in At
lanta September 10. and the league
plans to take up the timber Shipments
rates with the commission, looking to a
lower charge for carlor shipments of
lumber.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
new CALOMEL IS
WHOLLY DELIGHTFUL

Calotabs. the new harmless and nau-
sealess calomel, may now be obtained
at almost any good drug store. AS a
liver cleanser and system-purifier, the
new Calotabs are even more effective
than the old style calomel, yet there is
not the slightest danger. nausea nor
unpleasantness.
One Calotab at bedtime, with a swal-
low of water. that's all Next morning
you awake feeling fine, with a hearty
appetite for breakfast. Eat what You
please, fruits. acids or anything. There
is not the slightest danger, nor inter-
ference with your work. Caletabs are
sold only in original. sealed packages.
price thirty five cents. Your druggist
will refund your money if you are not
delighted-he recommends them.-Adv
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
WAR CASUALTIES

Recent statistics compiled by Canadian mill
tary hospital commission gives some interesting
figures on the chances of man in the first line
fighting forces.
He has twenty mine chances of coming home
to chance of being killed.
He has ninety-eight chances of recovering
from wound to two chances of dying
He has only one chance to five hundred of
losing limb.
He will live five years longer because of phys
ical training.
He is freer from disease in the army than in
civil life.
He has better medical care at the front than
at home.
In other wars ten to fifteen men died from
disease to one from bullets.
In this war one man dies from disease to every
ten from bullets. This war is proportionatey
less wasteful of life than any other in history.
Only ten per cent of all Canadians disabled for
further military service have been physically UNI
able to engage in their former occupations.
Those who are so unfortunate to be
among the ten per cent are re-educated by the
government in vocation which will make them
sef-supporting.
The above figures do not differ materially from
those recently compiled by members of the
American army medical corps and while they do
not show that war is danger-free occupation,
they show conclusively that permanent disability
it to be.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
FRENCH SUGAR STOCKS LOWEST IN
HISTORY
HISTORY

Stocks of sugar in Paris on May 81, 1918, were
bout half what they were on the same date in
1917. The total amount of sugar in France is
lower than ever before, even in war times.
This condition, reported by the United States
fcod administration, emphasizes the imperative
need for sugar conservation in this country in
order that the present French ration of 1 1-2
pounds of sugar per person per month may be
maintained.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

The sort of war bit" to do is to do your war
work bit better than you did it yesterday.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

The kaiser has changed his tune to that of
successful defense
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

The much vaunted efficiency of the German
armies is well displayed in their retreating
operations Nothing, apparently, can halt them
when once they headed toward the rear.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

The Berliner Tagebatt warns that Germany is
preparing TO build airships which would be able
to stay out three weeks, to bomb the U. S.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14

At the recent annual convention of the Ameri-
can Bar Association in Cleveland women were
admitted to all the privileges delegates for the
first time.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1918-09-14
Good for RiIiousness.

Good for BiIiousness.
Two years ago / suffered from fire.
quent attacks Of stomach trouble and
biliousness. Seeing Chamberlain
Tablets advertised I concluded TO try
them / improved rapidly."-Miss En-
ma Verbryke, Lima, Ohio.-Adv.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21

droxnd-ed." Carolyn May sobbed- -rd
want 10 be drownd-ed myself. too"
Il know. dear. But do you really
believe your Uncle Joseph would do
such a thingf Would he drown your
dogT
IL saw him putting the stones In
the bag sobbed Carolyn May. And
be said he would"
"Bat he said Il when he was angry.
dear. We often say things when we
are sngry-more's the pity which
we do not mean. and for which we are
bitterly sorry afterwards. am sure.
Carolyn May. that your Uncle Joe has
no intention Of drowning your dog"
"Oh. Miss Amandal Are you pos.
liver
"Positivei know Joseph Stagg.
He was never yet cruel to any dumb
creature. Go ask him yourself. Caro-
lyn May. Whatever else he may be.
he Is not hater Of helpless and dumb
animals"
Miss Amanda" cried Carolyn May,
with clasped hands. "you-you are just
lifting an awful big lump of my heart !
I'll run and ask him right away"
She raced with the barking Prince
back to the Stagg premises. Mr.. Stage
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
CHAPTER VI.
Prince Awaksns The cs@nsrs.

Prince Awaksns The cs<nsrs.
Camp-meeting time was over. and
the church at The Corners was to open
for Its regular Sunday services.
Both Satan and the parson have
had a vacation" said Mr.. Stagg. 'and
now they can tackle each other again
and see whichYl get the strangls hold
'twixt now and revival time"
"You should not say SUCH things. es-
pecially before the child. Joseph
stagg" admonished Aunty Rose.
Carolyn May. however. seemed not
to hlvc heard Uncle Jos's pessimistic
remsrk; she was too greatly excited
by the prospect Of Sunday school. And
the very next weekday school would
beginl
By this FIRST week In September the
little girl was quite settled In her new
home at The Corners. Prince was still
a doubtful addition to the family. both
Uncle Joe and Aunty Rose plainly hav'
Ing misgivings about him. But In re-
gard to the little girl herself. the
hardware merchant and the house
keeper were Of one opinion. even
though they did not admit It to each
other.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21

to have some sort Of fruit or pudding
ready to put in the oven for use at
later meal. II such care is used II
may prove better economy to make
frequent use of the oven.
Save Time a. Well ~ Fuel.
Another way to save fuel Is the use
Of the fireless cooker for meat. cereals.
and some vegetables. The main point
In the conservation Of fuel in cooking
Is planning ahead how to make the
best use OF the smallest amount OF
fuel. A meal cooked with the aid OF a
fireless cooker must be planned ahead.
for time is required for this type Of
cooking. You will find that the meals
planned ahead carefully are better
meals and you will be surprised how
much you can cut your fuel cOnsump-
tion.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
Housewives Are Urged to Prac-
tice Economy in Arranging
Meals for Family.
COOK ENTIRE MEAL IN OVEN
Compartment Vessel Which Enables
One to Cook Two or Three vegs-
tables Over One Burner 10
Worthy Of Attention.

II Ii Just as much a patriotic serv-
ice for you to save fuel as to save
food. War activities Gull for great
quantities Of fuel In addition to the
usual demand. To make this supply
available every American must save.
A little thought In the planning Of
your meals. with the saving of fuel In
view. will make II possible to save an
appreciable amount each day.
Utilizing the Flame.
For the woman who cooks with gas
or liquid fuel. many economies are
practicable. The purchase Of n COM
partment vessel which enables one to
cook two or three vegetables over one
burner is a worthwhile economy.
since the gas from one burner cooks
the food ordinarily requiring three
burners. Or II you havs a coiander
or wire basket that fits over en- or.
dinary kettle you can steam such vege-
tables rs squash. peas or carrots over
the kettle In which the potatoes are
boiling.
Remember that when the flame
spreads up around the side Of the
vessel you waste gas. Turn down the
fame after the boiling point II reached.
for the potntoes will not cook any
more quickly in water that Is boiling
fast than In water that Ii boiling
slowly.
The greatest amount OF gas wasted,
however. ls by the indIscriminate use
0f the oven. Too often the oven Is
lighted to bake a single dish when by
a little careful planning the whole
dinner can be baked by the heat ex.
pended upon one dish.
Three Fusi.savlne o,nners.
Here are three dinners planned to
utilize the heat Of the oven to the
best advantage. all the hot dishes Of
which may be baked ut the same time.
I.
Peppers stuffed with Rice and Cheese.
Baked Potatoes Baked Onions.
Corn Dodgers. Butter.
Sliced Tomatos5.
Baked Cocoanut Custard.
n.
Roast Beef with Drowned Potatoes and
Gravy.
Baked Whole Tomatoes.
Fresh Celery.
| Bran Biscuit. Butter.
Apple Betty.
~.
.6mothered Veal
oiased Sweet Potatoes.
| Baked Corn. Pickles.
Bread. Butter.
eiiced Frcsh Peaches or Baked Dried
Peaches.
| Oatmeal Drop Cookies.
Il may not always be convenient tt
have such a baked dinner, but II yor
do light the oven to bake cake or ever
quick bread. think ahead far enough
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
HOW TO SELECT BEST LAYERS
Methods outlined TO Determine Wh'en
Fowls Are Fit to Keep for
Winter Producers.

tPrepared By the United States Depart
ment Of AgricuitureJ
As a hen stops laying there n .
tendency for her to take on fat This
Is noticeable In examining the pelvic
bones, the two bones which can be
felt as points on either side OF the
vent. When the hen is laying these
bones are comparatively thin and fex-
Ible. When she Is not laying they feel
thicker ard less flexible, due to the
fat which has accumulated there. The
spread or distance apart Of these pei
vie bones is also a valuable Indication
Of whether or not the hen is laying
When laying they are wider apart
than when not laying. This spread
can be roughly measured for practical
purposes by determining how many
fingers con be laid between the bones.
II the spread measures two fingers
or less, the probabilities are that the
hen is not laying. while II the spread
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
CHAPTER v-csnsinusd.

The mole In question lived under
piece Of rock wall near the garden
fessce.
When Uncle Joe came home to din
nsr on one peft;cular Saturday he
walked down tc the corner Of the gar
den fence, and there saw the havoc
Prince had wrought. In following the
line Of the rnole's last tunnel he had
worked his why under the picket fence
and had torn up two 'currant bushes
and done some damage In the straw
berry patch.
sAnd the worst Of II is," grumbled
the hardware dealer, "he never caught
the mole. That Snongrel really isn't
worth bag Of dornicks to sink him In
the brook. But that's what he's going
10 get this very evening when come
home. ! won't stand for him a day
longer"
Carolyn May positively turned pale
~ she crouched beside the now
chained-up Prince, both arms about
his rough neck. He licked her cheek.
Fortunately. he could not understand
everything that was said to him. there
fore the pronouncement Of this terri.
BILE sentence did not agitate him an
atom.
Carolyn May sat for q long time un-
der the tree beside the sleeping dog
and thought how different this life at
The Corners was from that she had
lived with her father and mother in
the city home.
II only that big ship. the Dunraven,
had not sailed away with her papa
and her mammal
> Carolyn May had been very brave on
that occasion. She had gone ashore
with Mrs. Price and Edna after her
mothers last clinging embrace and her
fathers husky "Good-by. daughter
with scarcely tear.
OF course she had been bravei Nam
ma would return in few. weeks. and
then. after q time. papa would like
wise come back--and oh 20 rosy and
stout
And then. In two weeks, came ths
fatal news Of the sinking Of the Dun
raven and the loss Of all but small
part Of her crew and passengers.
Vaguely these facts had become
known to Carolyn May. She nevel
spoke Of them. They did not seem rea
70 the little girl.
But now. sitting beside the con
dcmned Prince-her companion snt
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21

deep v for the neck. q back section
that fits well up at the neck and again
a knit three, purl three section OF
foot for the lower part Of the back.
The sweater is sewed together only at
the ribbed section. which when the
sweater Is on extends over the hips
and waist. The remainder 10 left open
for the long arUhoIes and heather
belt holds It In place and gives II a
jaunty air. Needless to say. II woald
he more becoming op a youthful. sien
der figure than On 49,. G.kctsd
with too solid .,esh
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21

Many Of the new sweaters OF the
sleeveless sort show open slnshes all
the WY from the shoulder to the
waistline. That is, the armhole ex-
tends In a straight line to the whist.
where the fullness Of the sweater IL
held In place by leather belt. The
sweater is knitted very simply. There
10 a ribbed section--knit three, purl
three. In the lingo Of the knltter--
h,i extends fnr a foot then u plain
sect,on Tor the front. with fairly
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
DEMAND FOR YOUNG cUINEAs
ale Call for Birds Weighing From One
70 Two Pounds In Late Sum.
msr and Fall.

The biggest demand for the guinea
fowl 10 In late summer and fall. At
this time there 10 q big call In the
city markets for young birds weighing
from one to two pounds each. TIE
usual method is to place them on the
market unplucked.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
GREEN STUFF FOR CHICKENS
sprovtsd osts Are exesilent-tiens
Aiss Relish Cabbage. rurnlps,
Beta Mangsis, Gtc.

The hens should be furnished some
form Of green stun when they are kept
up. Sprouted cats are probably the
best, but cabbage, turnlps, !beets. man
reis. etc.. will be readily devoured BY
the hens aid win answer the purposs
for green feed.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1918-11-21
ANIMAL FEED FOR CHICKENS
ee0s Meal, essf eerap and rankaes
Furnlsh Good Materlsi-skim
Mlik 10 Excellent.

We can supply the hens with animal
feed BY feeding bone meal. beef scrap
and tankage. Skim milk In also excel
lent for laying hens. In cold weather
the milk must only be put out In smah
quantities or Il will freeze before they
have time 70 consume Il.