Western Kansas world., 1918-10-24

for these men, And because his department has
handled similar problems in the past, he has
made it his duty to bring the matter to the at
tentfon of the president and congress. He points
out that every country has found itself face to
face with this problem at the close of a great
war From Rome under Caesar to France under
Napoleon down even to own Civil war. the
problem arose as to what could be done With the
soldiers mustered out of military service.
At the close of the Civil America faced
somewhat similar situation. But fortunately at
= that time the public domain offered opportunity
TO the homereturning soldiers. The great part
the veterans of that war played In developing
the West is of epics The homestead
law had been signed by President Lincoln in the
second year of the war; so that of wealth
in lands we had farms to offer the military vet
Grams. 1t also the of transcontfnental
railway construction. 1t was likewise the period
of rapid. yet broad and full development of towns
and communities and states
To the great number of returning soldiers in
the present war land will undoubtedly offer the
great and fundamental opportunity. The ex-
perience of wars points out the lesson that our
service men, because of army life. with its open
ness and activity, will largely seek out of doors
vocations and occupations.
This fact is accepted by the allied European
nations. That Is why their programs and poll
cies of relocating and readjustment emphasize
the opportunities on the land for the returning
soldier The question then is, what land can
-be made available for farm homes for our SOL
diers:"
We have not the bountiful public domains of
the sixties and seventies. In a literal sense, for
homes as in the sixties. the public domain is
gone. The official figures at the end of the fiscal
year, June 80. 1917 show that we have unappro-
priated land In the continental United States
the amount of 23O 657,755 acres 1t is safe to
say that not one-half of this land will
prove to be cultivable in any sense. So have
no land In any way comparable to that In the
public domain when Appomattox came-and men
turned Westward with army rifle and roll blan-
ket-to begin life anew.
While do not have that matchless public
Of
developed lands in the Northwest, lake states
and South, and also swamp lands in the middle
West and South, which can be made available
through the proper development. Much OF this
land be made suitable for farm homes II
properly handled.
But it will require that each type of land be
dealt with in its own particular fashion. The
arid lands Will require water, the cut-over land
will require clearing and the swamp land must
be drained Without any of these aids they re-
main largely No Mans Land. The solution of
these problems is no new thing In the admirable
achievement OF the reclamation service in recla-
nation and drainage have abundant proof
of what be done.
Looking toward the construction of additional
projects, Secretary Lane announces that plans
and Investigations have been under way for some
time survey and study has been in the course
OF consummation by the reclamation service on
the great Colorado basin. That project undoubt-
edly. will appeal to the new spirit of America 1t
would mean the conquest of empire in the
Southwest. 1t Is believed that more than 3OOO-
600 acres of arid land could be reclaimed nv the
completion of the upper and lower Colorado basin
projects.
1t has been officially estimated that more than
-15.OO0Oo0 acres OF irrigable land now remain In
the governments hands, This Is the great re-
naming storehouse OF government land for recla-
nation Under what policy and program millions
OF these acres could be reclaimed for future farms
ana homes remains for legislation determine.
The amount of swamp and cut-over lands IN
the United States available for farming IN ex.en
uve Just how much there Is has never been de-
teFmined with any degree OF accuracy. Practical
y ali OF 1t has passed into private ownership
For that reason In considering its use II Womb
De necessary to work out policy between the
private owners and the government unless the
iand was purchased 1t has been estimated that
the total area of swamp and overfiowed Ianflz 4,
the United States Is between 100000 ana So
eoo0o0 acres. OF this amount about 60O000oO