davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1918-10-03

Ray Scott Of Poplar, Montana,
is visiting with Standing Rock
friends.
Bede Use His Arrow was down
from Cannonball on business the
first Of the week.
Alister and Mrs. Colville spent
Sunday at Pollock visiting with re.
latives and returned home Monday.
j. A. johnson, Christ Peterson
and Robert Corbitt were in the city
yesterday On business at the court
house.
The next regular meeting Of the
Sioux county board Of commission
ers will be held at Fort Yates, Oct.
ober 8th.
Ed. Szarkowski was in the city
the first Of the week from his place
south Of Selfridge. He had some
business at the Agency.
J. +. Giegold, chief clerk at the
Agency, returned Sunday from a
visit to Chicago and Indiana. At
the latter place he visited with his
mother.
Chris Neumiller, Of Selfridge,
was in the city Saturday on busi-
ness before the Local Board. and
while in town subscribed for the
Pioneer.
Frank Blackhoop Of Cannonball
who is attending Hampton Univer-
sity, Hampton, Virginia, arrived
the first Of the week fol visit with
his parents and relatives.
Thos. Short went to Bismarck
the first Of the week to have some
teeth extracted. He has been suf-
fering with liberated teeth and
neuralgia for the past week.
9. T. Wynkoop who has been
working on the jacobson farm neal
Matho during the summer, was in
the city Sunday. He said that they
had q good crop Of fax and big
potato yield.
Mrs. Emma Decouteau left Sat.
urday for the Turtle Mountain res
ervation, where she will visit with
her son and look after her business
! interests. She will return the las
Of the week.
Have a nice Winton-6 car JUS
like new that / will tradein on lane
| in the vicinity of Thunder Hawk
This is one of the very best anc
most classy cars made. G. j. Mack
Thunder Hawk, SD.
Harry Culp, Of Shields, who Left
for Camp Dodge with a Sioux coun
| ty contingent Of selected men early
this spring, returned home on {
furlough, last week. He has at
tanned the rank Of first sergeant.
Miss Fannie B. Williams, one o
the Farm school teachers, is in re-
ceipt Of a letter from Louis f. Dog
Of Kenel, who is with the Ameri
can Expeditionary Forces il
France. He is well and gettin,
along fine.
LOST-A red account book con
tanning the registration card Of tn
undersigned and record Of freigh
hauled. This book is of no valu
to anyone except myself. and find
er will please return to- R. s. Nc
Laughlin, Mclaughlin. s. D.
The old No. / Indian Day schoo
six miles south Of Cannonball,
conducted as a public school an,
the school board Of Cannonball dis
trict have engaged a teacher and
term commenced the first Of tn
month. This school ID open to al
Indian pupils in that neighborhoo'
who can pass the necessary physi
cal examination.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1918-10-03
Bits ofL,ocal u
Information I'M
csse.,.av os. fse,i.. 8u.te.,. snS
CenessnHsS Our People. 3usinsss snd
Ftetrsss h fks Cosnky and Tetvn. Z

Joe Murphy was over from
Shields on business at the Agency
Tuesday.
Roger Greystone was over from
Selfridge yesterday on business be-
fore the Local Board.
NJ. H. Briener was over from his
ranch near Selfridge the first of the
week on business before the Local
Board.
Dick Whiteage was down from
Cannonball Tuesday Dick is now
busy hauling freight from there to
Fort Yates.
H. Macqua of Isabel, was here
last week looking UP a lease and
was shown over the reservation by
Benjamin White.
Roy Kinsey was in the city from
the state line yesterday and while
in town had his name placed on
the Pioneer subscription list.
Chas. Picard, lease clerk at the
Agency, went to Rapid City, 8. D.,
yesterday with a number Of pupils
who have enrolled at the Indian
school there.
Judge Bee0e, when asked about
prospects for winter the other day,
said he had not yet made any fore
cast, but his, opinion is that the
winter will be mild.
DR.. Florey, the government vet
erinarian, was here the first Of the
week from Aberdeen to receive Ga
mares for issue to Indians delivered
by Chas. Seaman at Mandan.
The house Of Mrs. Bowden on the
Townsite was entered one evening
last week while she was away work.
ling at the hotel and lamp and
pocketbook, containing $12, taken.
Ben Baldhead has moved to Fort
Yates from Grand Valley, s. D.,
|where he has made his home since
he married about a year ago. He
will put in his time freighting for
the government.
The Hartung Land Company, Of
Mclaughlin, South Dakota, buy
and sell decided Indian lands. When
you get your patent give them a
|chance to bid on it. They pay
spot cash. adv. If.
| MIR. and Mrs. F.. M. Massign-
ham, were in the city Monday on
business at the Agency. Mr.. Mas
|signham is near Solen where he has
a lease and is making headquarters
on the Joe Huff place.
Set your clock back one hour,
midnight October 9th. The day
light saving schedule which has
been in effect since spring will
then be relegated and you can
sleep an hour later in the morning.
FOR SALE-I wish to transfer
my lease and sell my Fort Yates
hotel business together with that
part of the equipment owned by me.
This is snap for somebody.
Young Sing, Fort Yates, N. d.
Rev. Fir. Bernard was called to
attend Mrs. Kabl, who lives west
of Shields, Tuesday evening. Louis
Endres took him over with his cal
and returned yesterday morning.
Mrs. Kahl is vasy i'll and not ex.
pected to recover.
A special election will be held
Saturday, October 10, at the Rush.
er school house in Fort Yates schoo
district to vote on the proposition
Of removing the school house known
, as the Rusher school No. 8, from
its present location to the south.
west corner of Northwest Quarter
of Section %, Township 100, Rang,
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15
Public Notice.

Public notice is hereby given that
the Board of Supervisors OF Pearl Riv-
er County, Mississippi, will on Mon
day, the End day of September, 1918, up
to u o'clock M, receive sealed bids for
the contract to furnish the county with
records and blanks, tax receipts, war
rant books, pay certificates, stationery
office supplies, legal forms and such
other books and blanks as are used by
the county and district officers, for a
period of two years from the first Mon
dav in JULY said contract 10 be let in
the following classes;
First. Blank books and record books.
Second, Printed blanks and printed
stationery.
Third. Ruled and printed blanks
Fourth. Tax receipts, warrants and
such forms in simple binding
Fifth. Stationery and office supplies
and furniture and including specially
ruled or printed work.
The said contracts TO be let TO the
lowest responsible bidder who is quail
fed to bid for same under Senate ii 28O
the Acts OF 1916, and all proposals for
said work are required to be made in
accordance with said chapter, The
Board Of Supervisors reserves the right
to reject any and all bids.
Given under my. hand and seal OF Of
fee, this 18th, OF August, 1918.
H. K. ROUSE, Clerk
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15
Notice of Execution Sale.

State of Mississippi,
Pearl River County.
Judgment s692.72 and Int, on
same from November %, 1917.
Cost S12 80 and cost TO accrue
hereunder.
Under and by virtue Of an execution
70 me directed by the Clerk of the Cir
emit Court Of Pearl River County, State
of Mississippi, under date August g..
1918 in the case of A. U. Stockstill VS.,
n D. Thames and Nell B. Thames and
NJ D. Tate, which said execution is is
sra5 for the benefit Of M D Tate surety,
will on Monday the End day Of Sep
teInber 1918 offer for sale and sell for
cash to the highest bidder at the East
front door Of the Court House in the
town of Poplarville, Pearl River Coun-
w. Mississippi, all of the understandable
sawmilI timber Of every kind and de-
scription on the following described
lands; in Pearl River County, State OF
Mississippi,
Sc IA OF SW1-4, Section u and
+ ID Of SW IA, Section "a, and
NE IA Of Sc IA, Section 80, TIP.
q $. r. II West, and w II of w
IL. Sect On :, and NE1-4, w IL
of Sc IL, Sc IA Of Sc ia, E II
OF SW1.4 and SW IA OF NV IA,
Section ), and w IL of NV IA,
NV IA OF SW IA, Section II,
aud n II of NE IA, SW IA Of
NE1-4, NV ia Of Sc IA, and E
ID of NV IA and SW IA of N
w IA, Section 10, Up s, S. r. II
West.
For the purpose of satisfying SAID
judgement and interest and cost of said
soit as we'll as cost accruing under said
execution.
Witness my signature this the 9th day
Of August A. D. 1918.
J. H. FURR,
Justice of the Peace, District No. T.
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

In UNFOLDING Germany nfamy Nardaman said he be-
eyed the desire for Pecuny profit
most UNI asst and unrighteous cause.
Now personally, | think The of this the
interference Oh Che part of Germany with between
New and London have always thought was purely
matter of Pecuniay profit and think still but have no
objection to discussion submarine warfare had not in
erfercd with business profits there would in my Judgment
probably have been war"
Recently at fIaucsburg when pinned right down lie said it
was Just war. Double Talking"
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15
Announcements
J. S. YANDIYER.

The resignation Of J. s. Van
diver as Assistant SuperInteud-
ent Of Education is a matter OF
universal and heartfelt regret to
the citizens of Pearl River coun-
ty. While depIoring our loss We
are constrained to congratulate
Sunfower county upon securing
his valuable services as Princl-
pal OF the Agricultural High
School located at Morehedd.
Coming to this county two
and a half years ago an entire
stranger Mr.. Vdndlver leaves
With his name household word,
and carries with him the love,
esteem and confidence of every
man, woman and child III the
county.
We doubt most caPltaIIy that
the county has ever had IN It a
man who labored more zealously
for its uplIft, or who accomplish
ed more in 50 short a time. He
certainly was a decided factor
IN putting Pearl River county on
the map, and in turning the eyes
of the whole country this way. =
Mr.. Vandiver is a superior
school man, with d big brain,
large heart and a great vision
He plans his work with intelIl-
gence and labor Systematically
and enthusiastically toward It's
accomplishment, He succeeds.
We do not hesitate to say that to
his faithful and untiring efforts,
more than to any other person,
com bination or forces, may be
attributed the present success OF
the Model School System, a state
ment which we believe viii re-
celye the unqualified endorse
ment of both officials and people.
Mr.. Vandiver's work was not
confined to the schools alone.
He filled a large and important
place in the civic and religious
life of the county. An earnest
christian, he made notable
record as president of the coun-
" Sunday School Association;
was superintendent Of the Pres
byterian Sunday School at Pop
larville, and frequently filled
the place Of an absent preacher
to the edidcation of the congre,
CATION.
When the war came on he was
appointed County Food Admins
traitor and Chairman of the
Speakers Bureau. and undertook
these matters with the same
conscientious zeal that character
SEED all his efforts. We suppose
no county in the state mad a
more caPa bic Food Administra-
tor or one who obtained better
results. To every pall Of the
Government Pearl River county
went cover the top" due in
large measure to the wise coun-
sci, enthusiastic leadership and
ringing patriotic speeches Of
this earnest resourceful man.
And in it all he is modest and
unassuming and arrogates no
credit to himself. but rather at
tributes to his cola borers what
ever there may be of success.
This mans name and lnfiuen-
ce> will ever abide in the hearts
and lives of the people of this
county 'as ointment poured
forth. z y
=
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15
Notice Of Trustees Sale of Land.
State of Mississippi,
County OF Pearl River.

State OF Mississippi,
County OF Pearl River.
BY virtue of the authority conferred
upon me as trustee in a certain deed of
trust executed by J. W. Murphy on the
10Th day of January 1918 in favor of
Mrs Mary B. Whitney and Pearl Jopes,
and recorded in the office Of the Chan
Gerry Clerk Of said County in book No.
7, pages 1928, default having been
made in the payment OF the indebted
ness therein named and having been
requested by the holders of said IN
debtedness to foreclose said deed of
trust, l, H, U. Stevenson, Trustee, will
on 5th day of August 1918, at the front
door of the Post Office in the town of
Nicholson said county offer for sale
and sell to the highest bidder for cash,
during legal hours the following de-
scribSd property conveyed by said deed
of trust, to-wit The NE IA of square
c. of Mitchell's addition to Nicholson
and plat OF which addition is recorded
in the office of the Chancery Clerk Of
said County, said land lying and being
in Nicholson, Pearl River County Mis-
sissippi.
Witness my signature this the 18th
day Of July, 1918,
H. U. STEVENSON, Trustee.
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

Who Commander-in-Chef of the United States Army and
Navy Woodrow wilson Vardaman Il will not take orders
private citizen OF New Jersey"
Suppose ali the boys Mississippi should follow the
ample United Senator
private citizen Of New Jersey what would be the
result
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

Then again proposed if we did not fight Germany
nowSab her in the back while England and France have
her down that would have to fight her alone and other
imaginary and realor assigned
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

Much has been said Of Vardamans statement about "Ame
sabbing Germany the back but really don't think
vote for Nardaman will be "stabbng your soldier boy
back?"
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

vote for Vardaman direct slap Woodrow Wilson S
face.
The free press. (Poplarville, Miss.) 1890-19??, 1918-08-15

for the United States. yardaman for German
The border vidette., 1918-01-19
MINE LOOKS GOOD.

James Ritchie, superintendent of the Arizona European Mining Company's splendid producing copper silver mines adjoining the famous Three R mines, was here last Thursday on company business. He reported develop ment work progressing in a most satisfactory manner, and says the property is looking better than ever, with plenty of ship ping ore in sight and blocked out.
 M. Escalada is president and William Schuckmanni is secretary and treasurer of the company. Much of the stock in the com pany is owned by local business men, all of whom will realize big returns on their investment. Last week Joe Berk, proprietor of The Modern, purchased S5, ,OOO worth of treasury stock, the price of which is only 25 cents per share. It's easily work fifty.
The border vidette., 1918-01-19
COLONEL EPES RANDOLPH.

To the membership of the executive committee of the Ari- zona States Council of Defence have been added Epes Randolph of Tucson, President of the Ari- zona Eastern Railroad system and chairman of the Councils transportation com mmittee, and President R. B. von KleiDSmid of the University of Arizona, chairman of the Councils com mittee on food production. L.. H.
The border vidette., 1918-01-19
sUPT. OF ROADS WANTED.

The United States Civil Ser vice Commission announces that a superintendent of roads non- education examination will be held on January 25, 1918, for the purpose of filling vacancy in the position of superintendent of roads in the quartermaster ser vice at Fort Huachuca. Ariz.
 Application blanks and further information may be obtained from the Quartermaster, Fort Huachuca, Ariz.
 c. D. HANSON.
The border vidette., 1918-01-19
FARM LANDS.

The Government needs Farm CTS as well as Fighters. Two million three hundred thousand acres of Oregon and California Railroad Go. Grant Lands. Title revested in United States. To be opened for homesteads and sale. Containing some of best land left in United States. Large copyrighted map, showing land by sections and descriptions of soil, climate, rainfall, elevations, temperature etc. Postpaid one dollar. Grant Lands Locating Co.,, Portland, Oregon. adv.
 Join The 100 Per Cent Ameri- caD Club
The border vidette., 1918-01-19

Manning of Tucson has resigned his place on the executive com mittee, owing to inability to at- tend it's meetings.
The border vidette., 1918-01-19
JANUARY 19. 1918.
LOCAL NEWS

Ed. Bowen and Jack Storey are guests at the National Hotel, from San Francisco.
Lietuva. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-1920, 1918-10-18
vokietja turi Pasiduoti
Pr0zidento atsakymas
Humans.
Pertrauka muSiuose gall pada-
ryti tik kariSki vadai.
PrGzidentaS rGikalauja kaizerizmo
nuvertimO.
DideI6S TaIkininkQ Perga|6s
viSuOSe frOntuOSe.
Loan pairntas. 7Belgai palma 10000
I,o1ai c., I,i1f,c q y,xr
Loan pairntas- 7Belgai palma 10000
belaisviu-P Puse Serbyos apvalyta
nuo HUM

'Tuo paciu 1aiku, kada Vokie-
tijos valdzia kalbina Suvienytu
Valstiju valdzia su taikos pasiu-
lymais, jos submarinai uzsiirna
skandinimu pasazleriniu laivu
jurese, ir netik vien laivu, bet
net paciu valciu, kuriose ju pa
sazieriai ir igulos jiesko issigel-
bejimo; dabartiniame priversti-
name pasitraukine is Flandrijos
ir Francuzijos vokiskos armijos
laikosi nedoro naikinino, kuris
visuomet buvo skaitomas kaipo
tiesioginis perzengimas taisykliu
ir budu civilizuoto kariavirno.
"Miestai Il kaimai, jei nesu-
naikinami, yra aptustinami nstik
nuo visko, ka jie turf, bet daz-
mai net nuo paciu gyventoju.
Negalina tiketis, kad susitieni-
jusios prizes Vokietija sails SUI
tiktu atideti salin ginklus, kol
tebetesiama aktai nezmonisku-
mo, apiplesimo If naikinirno, i
kuriuos jos ziuri su pasibjaure-
jimu ir su skaudancia sirdim.
"Yra reikalinga taipgi, idant
nebutu galirnybes nesuprati-
mans, kad Prezidentas iskilmin-
gai atkreiptu atyda i kalba If
aiskia linkme vienos is taikos
salygu, kurias Vokietijos valdzia
dabar prieme. j randasi Pre-
zidento kalboj, pasaky.oj Mount
Vernon pereita iepos ketvirta
diena. j yra sekama:
'Sunaikinimas visur kiekvie-
nos despotiskos valdzios, kuri
gall atskirai, slapta If sauvaliai
suardyti pasaulio taika; arba, jei
negalima dabar sunaikinti, ma
ziausia priredimas jos prize vi
siskos negalybes."
"Valdzia, kuri Xxi siol kontro-
liavo Vokietija, yra cia apraso-
mosios rusies. Vokietiios saliai
prigui jos perkeitimas. Ka tik
paduotieji Prezidento zodziai ma
turaliai sudaro pirmesnes taikos
islygas, jei taika turi ivykti ak
CHA paciu Vokietijos zmoniu.
"Prezidentas jauciasi privers
tas pasakyti, kad visas procesas
taikos, 10 mai.ymu, rymo ant
aiskumo ir uzganedinancio po-
budzio gvarantiju, kurios gall
Lietuva. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-1920, 1918-10-18
bREZIDENTO ATSAKYMAS
VOKIETIJAI.


Washington, D. c., spalio IA
1.-Prezidentas Wilsonas dave
atsakyma Vokietijai Atsaky-
mas, po kuriuo Pasirase Valsty-
bes Sekretorius Lansing, tapo
iteiktas Sveicarijos valdzios at
stovui, idant jis iteiktu il Vo-
kietijos valdziai Atsakymas
skamba sekanciai:
"Absoliutis priemimas dabarti-
mes Vokietijos valdzios ir dide-
les didziun0s Vokietijos reich
stage Suv. Arnerikos Valstiju
Prezidento salygu, isdestytu jo
kalboje Suvienytu Valstiju Kon-
grese sausio 8 d. 1913 m. ir 10
paskesnese kalbose, pateisina
Prezidenta padaryme atviro ir
tiesioginio pranesino apie jo
nuosprendi linkui Vokietijos val
dzios rastu, pazymetu astunta
ir dvylikta dienc mis- spalio 1918
rnetuose.
"Reikia aiskiai suprasti, kad
procesas evakuacijos ir salygos
pertraukos musiu yra dalykai,
kurie turi butt palikti sprendi-
mui ir patarinui kariniu patare-
ju Suvienytu Valstiju valdzios
ir talkininku VALIDITY, ir Prezi-
den.as jaucia 10 pareiga esant
pasakyti, jog Suvienytu Valstiju
valdzia negali priimti jokio su-
sitarimo, kuris nesuteikia abso-
luciai uzganedinancios apsaugos
ir gvarantiju palaikymo rnusipI
larike dabartines karines virse-
nybe1 ginklarns Suvienytu Val
stiju If jos talkinink,l.
''Jis jauciasi isitikines, kad jis
gall saugiai manyt, kad tas bus
taipgi ir talkininku valdziu ma
nymu ir nusprendimu.
'fPrezidentas taipgi jaucia sa-
vo pareiga pridurti, kad nei Suv.
Valstiju valdzia, nei (jis pilnai
tikisi) valdzios, su kuriornis Su-
.vienytu Valstijp valdiia yra SUI
sivenijusi kaipo karirujancionis
salim, nesutiks svarstyti pertrau-
kos musiu, kol Vokietijos gink-
luotos spekos ties nelegalius il
nezmonickus darbus, kuriu Wis
dar jos tvirtai laikosi.
Lietuva. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-1920, 1918-10-18
PREZIDENTO WILSONO
TAIKOS ISLYOGS.

Vokietija sakosi sutinka ant
Prezidento Wilsono taikos isly-
gu. Kokios tos jo islygos yra?
Prezidentas Wilson jas isdeste
keliose savo prakalbose. Viena
tokia 10 prakalba buvo laikyta
Kongrese sausio 8 d., kita va
sario II d. Sly metu, trecia rug
sejo ~ d. New Yorke.
zemiaus atkartojame tas Pre-
zidento Wilsono islygas.
Keturiolikos Punktu Islygos.
Savo prakalboj, laikytoj sau-
sio 8 d. 1918 m. Prezidentas
Wilson pastate sekancias taikos
islygas: sSENNsa
Lietuva. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-1920, 1918-10-18
DienraScio Rel
kaIuoSe.
KADA DTENRAsTIS IsEIS3

lr Chicagoje, ir man esant
Rytuose, nuolatai name bombar-
Quota klausimais: "Kada diem
rastis pasirodys? Kodel lis ne
iseina?"
Apsirelskia didelis nekantravi-
mas, nuo nekuriu net pabarimu
gauname. Visa tai liudija apie
tai, kaip zmones yra issiilge ST.
to dlenrascio, kaip jie noretu il
matyti kuogreiciausiai.
lr mes is savo puses noretum
il isleisti kuogreiciausiai. vienok
neismintinga butu tai daryti. kol
vlskas nera kaip reik prirengta.
% tas prirengimas, kaip jau ne
sykl minejau, uzima kita syk
daugiau laiko, negu pats more
tum.
Jeigu butume surinke visa SUI
ma pinigp Xxi rugpjucio I d..
kaip to norejome, Xxi siolei diem
rastls jau butu ejes. Susiveline
tame, turime velintis ir SUI visu
kuo kitu.
Vienas iSgavimas nuo valdzios
permito, kuris uztikrina NUNS
popieros gavima, uzeme apie Gle
Ia menesl. Dabar jau i turime.
bet ..ol jo negavome, negaleio-
me ir kitty reikalu paskubinti.
Dabar viskas, kas sulaiko nuo
dienraScio leidimo-yra istaty-
mas naujo preso, kuriuo
dienrastis bus spausdinamas ir
padarymas reikalingq pertaisy-
mq kaip laikrascio spaustuveje,
taip If ofisuose.
Naujai isrinktas direktoriatas
IF valdyba stumia siuos darbus
kick galima greiciau, bet kick
vlenas siuos darbus pazistantis
zino, kad i kelias dienas to pa
daryti nera galima. Ir todel be
lapkricio menesio pradzios diem
rascio pasirodymo negalima IL
ketis.
Taigi meldziame dar truputi
kantrybes. 0 kad tuo tarpu ne
butq jums visiems, dienrascio
draugams, nuobodu laukti, tai
stat jums naujas darbas.
Dienrascio prenumerata iau
tapo direktoriu nustatyta ir il
yra siame numeryj paskelbta.
Kol laukiate dienrascio pasiro-
dymo, parinkite naujam diem
rasciui prenumeratos. Agentai,
norlntie tuomi uzsiimti, rasykite
administracijai, reikalaudami tam
tikru kvitu dienrastio prenume-
ratios uzrasinejimui.
B. K. Balutis.
Lietuva. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1892-1920, 1918-10-18

butt duotos Shame pamatiniame
dalyke. Yra butin9 : reikalinga,
kad susivienijusios prizes Vokie-
tia valdzios zinotu neabejotinai
su kuo jos turi reikala."
(Pasiraso) LANSING.