davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
Railroad Men Are For Highland

Frum, c. r. Frum, H. L. McHenry,
w. L. Crane, E. Hannah, Troy Wilson,
M. E. Flies, M. Feeny,, r. Gorrell, r..
e. Fletcher, l.. R. Wright, w E.
Boyles, S. Patterson, John w. Bar
nard, w. c. Cooper, A. L. Lockhart,
j. r. Rogers, d. j. Fury, l.. T. Kinney
IF. NJ. Melrose, J. V. McRee w. E..
Summers, T. O. Plada, j. "A Polling
Sturgeon White, George D. Cain, d
R. Doolittle, ID. G. Leggretta, Roy Pc
terson, E. Z. Hickman, wv. A. Cox, RI
R. Meathrell, S. G. Workman, w. AL
Wight, o. F. Leatherman. John
ODay, w. C. Eavenson, C. c. Fulkin.
eer, C. C. Buckner, H. C. Beverage,
H. w. Vance, ]. c. Riddle, J. McKeen,
G. w. Griffith, ]. S. Ritter, N. E..
Ayers, H. N. Fury, Frank Barnett. D.
Morrison, C. c. Snider, A. l.. Speck,
John Luzader, N. H. McKeen. D. A.
Byrd, A. L. Rollins, H. ]. Meeks, j.
z. McCord."
Mr.. Highlands labor plank is one
of more than ordinary interest. He
deals with the question in an able
manner. He is clear and concise in
expressing his attitude as favorable
| to labor and as previously stated, this
| Mr. Highland has the following to say
army of workers in West Virginia
altitude is entirely satisfactory to the
in his platform on the labor question:
Sweeping industrial changes have
accompanied the present war. Stand
ards of other days have broken down
and a new era Of labor has opened
up. 1t devolves upon the nations
lawmakers to shape affairs so that the
highest possible result will follow the
| most wonderful industrial effort of the
age. The new industrial day bringf
many cherished hopes and aspirations
of the workers into a full retaliation
through changes caused by the war
and those in official position are il
duty bound to surrender this situation
with helpful legislative aids which
will secure its permanence. Labo
has shown itself to be power who's
potency and efficiency are absolute
ly essential to. winning the war. Ev
, cry legislative problem to advance
the interests OF Americas vast arm.
Of workers, who toll with brain AM
/ hand. during and after the war, shout,
: receive the approval and support o
/, all men in official stations, /and t
). that end pledge my best endeavors
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
NERV- is
DOING WONDERS
SAYS THIS USER
Mrs. Charles cutshaII Wants
Fellow Sufferes To Know
About Her Improvement.

This famous family tonic contin.
ues to bring forth the most enthu
siastic praise. Some e'ndorsers con.
sent to publication, in order to give
friends and neighbors the largest
possible benefits. Here is a new
statement, given to H. H. Eagon,
Newcomerstown's Nerv-Worth drug
gist:
"For six years have suffered with
general nervous trouble and have
tried out several popular nerve
tomics without results. Some time
ago | sent my little girls to Mr..
Eagon's drug store for some medi-
cine | had been taking and they
gave her some advertising of Nery-,
Worth. Soon after / tried bottle
of Nerv4Worth and find 1t doing
First bottle. relieved me
greatly; the second more, and now
| ann on the road to better health. +
will recommend Nerv-Worth to any
other sufferer with nervousness,
headaches and stomach troubles"
Your dollar back at e. c. Shep-
nerds drug Store, Martinsburg, IL
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
FIVE FAHSlER BOYS
ARE NOW IN SERVICE

The fifth son of Mr. and Mrs. L,
i. Fansler, Winchester, has en-
tered the service of his country
when Ralph S. Fansler entrained
for Camp Lee, Va, with other Sc
lectiye draft from that city. Four
of his brothers are in service as
foflsw: Edgar W, in the Ink corps
in France; Fralak r., on the battle
ship Utah; Arthur W, with con-
yoy to tank steamer. and George
r., yeoman at the Newport, Rhode
Island training school. The. youn'e.
men are nephews of Mrs. w. Fan
sler, of West John street, this city.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
Railroaders Say They Will
Work For His Nomi-
nation.

Since Virgil L. Highland announc-
ed his candidacy for nomination for
United States Senator, he has receiy-
ed numerous assurances of support
from labor circles. After the issu-
ance of his platform, such assurances
have become stronger, coming from
every section of the state and from
every class of organized labor. The
labor plank of his platform is so
strikingly pleasing to laboring men
throughout the state that there is no
contradiction of the assertion that he
is truly the choice Of labor for the
United States Senate.
Best Fitted For Position.
'Hon. V. L. Highland,
"Clarksburg, w. Va.
Dear Mr.. Highland:
I'VE, the undersigned railroad men
OF Harrison county, take this oppor-
tunity to inform you that we are with
you, heart and soul, in your campaign
for the United States Senate. After
careful consideration of the candida
cies of all other aspirants for the pc
sition, both Democratic and Republi
can, we have come to the conclusion
that you are the best fitted for the
position which you seek, especially
from the standpoint Of the working
man.
I'VE want you to know that VIZ
shall work earnestly for your nomi
nation and election.
with best wishes for success, W
are,
Sincerely yours,
~. G. Hendrickson, P. Judge, J.
Shackelford, 0. Marshall. George Ea
ton, o. l.. Mcintyre, Fl. s. Davis, "
D. Foster II. S. Brown, ]. G. Aver
Carl Garrett, w. w. Stephenson, n
r.. Fallon, j. S. Ball, II. l.. Mills,
F. Yates, l. NJ Davis. o. j. Webb, ]
E. Pratt, P. S. Greathouse, s. F. Mi
stead. ]. w Hart, w. II. Mechanic
N b. G. Ewing. r. Hornick, E.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
Voters of Berkeley :

The question of selecting the right can
didate for United States Senator this fall is
a most serious and important matter
didate has to offer and then, if you realize
the importance of electing strong, honor
able, upright, progressive man, you will find
that Virgil Highland is the man best suited
for the office.
Vote for him at the primaries Tuesday,
August 9Th. political ADVERTISEMENT
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
TOWN COUPLES ARE
WE'D IN HAGERSTOWN

AS briefly announced Friday in
the Journal Mrs. Mamie E. .Cushwa
OF the county, and Mr.. John w
CAN'T, of West John street, re
tired Baltimore and Ohio carpen-
ser. were married August / in Ha.
gerstown. The ceremony was per-
formed by Rev J. R. Gaar, at the
Presbyterian manse, in Hagers,
town, A few intimate friends were
present.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
HEAVY SENTENCES
FOR SEVEN YOUTHS
Found Guilty of Heinous Crime
Against Young Girl.

Seven young men charged with
raping Fannie Boorer of Belington
were found guilty at Philippi. Judge
Kittle promptly overrulej the mo-
tion to set aside the verdict and
sentenced the prisoners to serve
the following terms in the state
'penitentiary at Moundsville: Law
renee Kittle, Is years; Ebert
Rhodes, is years; Floyd Moore, IS
years; Ray Hill, Is years; Arta
Georgei Is years; Frank Logan, Is
years; Thyrl Griffith, 10 years;
Jessie Thorpe, acquitted.
The. crime was one OF thei most
heinous in the history of criminal
jurisprudenc in West Virginia The
Story of the crime is that these
men forced one of The best known
lgirls in the town of Belington,
girl whose reputation was as UNI
;sullied as her character pure, fore
ed her into an automobile and took
her out into the country and kept
her all night, each man gratifying
his carnal passion.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
TO INCREASE LEVY

In Gerrardstown district Tues,
day the tax payers will vote on the
practicability Of increasing the
school levy ten cents in order to
produce CROUCH money to run the
schools for seven monthss5It would
be Al pity. II the proposition does
not pass.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
A PLEASANT EVENT

Quite a pleasant event took place
at the home of Mrs. G. C. Boward.
of HainesVille. on Friday evening.
when a few friends gathered to cell
citrate Mrs. G. F. Widmyers birth
day. After refreshments were serv-
ed to which all did ample justice.
friends departed for their homes
wishing Mrs. Widmyer many more
happy birthdays,
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05

Nerv-worth does not do for you
what it did for Mrs. Cutshall Robt.
Gibson sells Nerv-Worth in Shep-
herdsfown; Miller's Pharmacy in
Charles Town. 8 S and Z
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
ETCHiSoN ANNOUNCES

Henry Dorsey Etchison, of the
Frederick. Md, bar. today formally,
announced his candidacy for Con-
gress on the Democratic ticket, SUBJ
ject to the primaries on September
a
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
MARINE ENGIN EER

Mr.. Hunter Keedy. a young Ma
rine engineer, who has been across
several times and later employed
On the Sun Oil Co. line between.
Philadelphia and Texas, is home on
a visit.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
Minister'S and LabOrir1g Men
ITO 4VA~@AA
ForHighla1!1d
For Senator
Rev. Taylor OF This City

at shall be my pleasure to do for Mr..
Highland all can. He has made good. He
clean and true. Quietly, patiently, and
nanfully, he has stood for the best things
flor Clarksburg and for West Virginia as l
Understand him, He has commanded my
,0ni &c from the first and the more |
know J. m the stronger that confidence be-
,o.aesr. C. TAYLOR, Former pastor
| If the FIRST Baptist Church of Clarksburg
md present pastor of the First Baptist
Church of Martinsburg, Va.
Il am pleased to note the candidacy of the
Ion. Virgil L. Highland for the United
States Senate, and will be glad to be rep
resented by him in that responsible posi-
ION; for regard him to be eminently fit
] to fulfill the functions of such a high Of
ice"-F. e. BRININSTOOL, Pastor of the
first Baptist Church, Clarksburg, w. Va.
FROM HIGHLANDS PLATFORM.
IF you elect me senator and treaty of
eace is submitted to the United States Sen
tie during my encumbency, which contains
clause sacrificing the right of the people
# this country to maintain the protective
policy which has been favored by every
,lCdt COtoC1u <11iCllCdtt oCdCCSAuuI
rom Washington to Mckinley, shall vote
o reject it as humiliating and destructive
acrifice Of American rights and interests.
The Importance of electing Republican
'enator in West Virginia is more apparent
when it is obvious that this very question
nay be submitted to the Senate for it's de-
cision. do not favor the sacrifice of
American blood and treasure to the end
that peace may be made at the sacrifice OF
The prosperity and happiness of the Amer
|ican people, and in order that the adversar-
les with whom we are now graphing on the
battlefield may fatten at our expense.
Virgil Highland is farmer, banker, a
newspaper man, commercial and indust-
rial developer, indeed, typical West Vir-
gilman who knows the needs of the state and
nation and who never loses an opportunity
to bring the state to the front. His life
story presents a splendid example of the
heroic type of self-made men, say all those
who know him and his struggles for sue
cess.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05

I Miss Dorothy Ford and Miss vi
ola Gaek, of Hagerstown, and Miss
Ruth kelchner, of Winchester, Va,
were visitors at the home of Mrs.
Paul Kelchner, North Raleigh
street this week. -
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05
SCHOOL GIRL
TELLS OTHERS
How They Can Find Relief
From Periodic Sufferings.

Nashua. N. H. -" md piAst1su yssr.
old and every month. for two years !
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05

Rev. Creighton Campbell, pastor
of the First Presbyterian church,
Va, visited relatives in
this section.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1918-08-05

Large clean cotton rags wanted at
this office. as 4
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04

and best bidder for lawful
money of the United States.
Dated at Grangeville, Idaho, June
L. R. Yates, Sheriff.
Oh By t. E. Quinlan, Deputy.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, U. s
Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, june
25, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Clyde
Price, of Grangeville, Idaho, who, on
March 4, 1915, made homestead appli-
cation No. 0597O for SEA SEA, NJ
SWA SEA, SWA SWA NWA SEA,
E15 VIZ NWA SEA, S1a SEA SWA
NEA, SEA SWH SWA NEA, Eh
NWH SEA Section 20, Township 20
North, Range 4 East, Boise Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
three-year Proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before Fl. w.
Carrots, U. S. Commissioner, at Grange
vile, Idaho, on the LIST day of August,
1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Franklin L. Heacker, Jr., Floyd
Moore, William Covert, Peter Brooke
nauer all of Grangeville, Idaho.
3-5 Henry Heitfeld, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
WARNING NOTICE.

Owing to the dryness Of the season
and fires now raging in different parts
of the country the people and Officers
are reminded of the disastrous fires Of
1917, and the necessity of eXerting
every influence and means to prevent
a repetition of the same. A strict en-
forcement of the criminal laws per
tanning thereto will be the policy of
the officers from now on until the sea-
son is closed.
Your attention is respectfully called
to the provisions of the state law, known
as the Fallon law, as follows:
"The Fallon Fire Law of the State
of Idaho, provides that the period from
June ! to October ! each year shall be
known as the closed season, during
which time it shall be unlawful for any
camper, farmer, logger or other indivi-
dual firm or corporation, to set out or
cause to be set out, fires in slashings.
down or fallen timber, or on timber
lands, or in the vicinity of grain fields,
for the purpose of clearing lands of
brush, grass or other inflammable
material without first obtaining a per-
NIT in writing, or print, from the fire
warden of the district, and at no time
shall any fire be set out when the wind
is blowing to such an extent as to cause
danger of the same getting beyond the
control of the person setting out such
fire, or without sufficient help present
to control the same; and the same shall
be watched by the person setting the
fire until the same is out"
The penalty for violation of the
above law means heavy fine and jail
sentence. Also, the violators of any Of /
the above provisions viii be subject to
prosecution by the federal government.
1t is the duty of every loyal citizen. /
at this time, to cooperate
with the officers in their efforts to
prevent fires which would result in
great loss of timber and other proper
les, the preservation of which is so
extremely necessary to the successful
prosecution of the war.
E. M. GRIFFITH, l.
"A Prosecuting Attorney.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04

"a, 1918.
+ Notice is hereby given that William
H. Devine, of Grangeville, Idaho, who,
on August 25th, 1913, made homestead
entry No. 04970, for a tract Of l47.o
acres within unsurveyed but what Will
probably be when surveyed, Secs. 10 and
Is. T. 2s N, R. E., B. NJ, shown as
II. E. S. No. 473, approved May 81,
1917, described by metes and bounds as
follows: Beginning at corner No. l from
whence south corner of Secs. "a and
35 T. 20 n, R. 4 E., bears north IL
degrees 80 minutes 10 seconds &. 1864
chains; thence south So degrees 20
minutes L. 7.07 chains to corner No. 2;
thence south "a degrees IA minutes w.
2406 chains to corner No. 3; thence
south SIS degrees 3S minutes Z. 3l.93
chains to corner No. 4; thence south
81 degrees 55 minutes ". 3?.0G chains
to corner No. 5; thence north So degrees
10 minutes w. 38.8S chains to corner No.
6; thence north "a degrees AZ minutes
E. $50 chains to corner No. Z; thence
south 81 degrees % minutes q. 6.65
chains to corner No. :; thence north
"a degrees 81 minutes E. l3.94 chains to
corner No. 9; thence north "a degrees
81 minutes W. 1912 chains 70 corner
No. 10; thence north "a degrees "a
minutes E. 24.97 chains to corner No.
IL; thence south 81 degrees "a minutes
e. 400 chains to corner No. IL; thence
north "a degrees SO minutes E. 9.l2
chains to corner No. l, the place of be-
binning. List 1-1S67 has filed notice
IF intention to make three-year proof,
TO establish claim to the land above
described, before W. II. Carrots, U. S.
at Grangeville, Idaho, on
he 18th day of July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Adam Schwoebel, Fred Corliss, R. j.
Mcconnell, Thomas Chandler, all of
Idaho.
5 Henry Heitfeld, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

In the Probate Court, County of
Idaho, State of Idaho.
In the matter of the estate of John
w. Mattox, deceased.
Notice is hereby given, that Letters
Testamentary on the estate of John w.
Mattox deceased, were granted to the
undersigned on the 3rd day of June,
1918, by the Probate Court of Idaho
County.
All persons having claims against
said estate are required to exhibit them
to me for allowance at the law office of
H. Taylor, Grangeville, Idaho, the same
being hereby designated as the place of
business of said estate within ten
months after the date of the first pub
LEGATION of this notice, or they shall be
fOrver barred.
Dated this 3rd day of June, 1918.
James M. Mattox, Executor
of the Estate of John M.
Mattox, deceased.
Fl. Taylor, attorney for Executor. "a
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, June
IL, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Fay c.
Splitter, formerly Fay G. Chaffee, of
Spring Camp, Idaho, who, ON March 20,
1915, made Homestead entry, No. 0599S,
for VIZ NEA, E15 NWA, E1a SWH,
VIZ SEA, Section 30, Township 30
North, Range 2 West, Boise Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
three-year Proof, to establish claim TO
the land above described, before Regis
ter and Receiver, U. S. Land Office, at
Lewiston, Idaho, on the 10th day of
July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
David Van Pool, Edward Robbie, Will
liam A. Spivy, Albert P. johnson, all Of
Spring Camp, Idaho
As Henry Heitfeld, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, U. s.
Land Office at Lewiston, Idaho, June
25, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Ben
Gehring, of Keuterville, Idaho, who, on
June 20, 1914, made homestead entry,
No. O5555, for S15 NE4 Sec. l, T.. 80
North, R. l West and Lot 5, Section 6,
Township so North, Range l East, Boise
Meridian has filed notice of intention to
make Three year Proof, to establish
claim to the land above described, be-
fore H. w. Carrots, U. S. Commissioner,
at Grangeville, Idaho, on the LIST day
of August, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
B. H. Luehtefeld, H. H. Uptmor,
August Frei,, all of Keuterville, Idaho;
N. J. Williams of Cottonwood, Idaho.
SIS Henry Heitfeld, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE OF SHERIFF's SALE UN-
DER AN ORDER OF SALE AND
DECREE OF FORECLOSURE
DECREl

In the District Court of the Tenth
Judicial District of the State of Idaho
in and for the county of Idaho.
A. s. Wright, Plaintiff VS.. Eva L.
Garfield, E. NJ. Griffith, Alexander
Freidenrich Company Limiteu. and
Frank Robertson, Defendants.
Under and by virtue of an Order of
Sale and Decree, issued out of the Dis
trict Court of the Tenth Judicial Dis
trict of the State of Idaho, in and for
the County of Idaho, on the Bird day of
June 1918, in the above entitled action.
wherein A. S. Wright the above named
Plaintiff recovered Judgment against
Eva L. Garfield, f. M. Griffith. Alex
ander-Freidenrich Company, Limited.
and Frank Robertson, Defendants. on
the 25th day of May, 1918, which said
Judgment and decree was on the 9th
day of May, 1918, recorded in Book 5
of Judgments, at page 3O3, in the office
Of the Recorder of Idaho County. Idaho.
for the sum of $23666O lawful money of
the United States, with interest thereon
at the legal rate from date of Judgment
costs and aecruing costs.
| am commanded to sell the interest
of the defendant, Eva L. Garfield. in
the hereinafter described real property
situated In Idaho County, Idaho. to-wit;
The SWA of the SEH of Sec. Is. the
VIZ of the NEH the NWA of the SEH /
the NEA of the SWH, and Lots One.
Two, Five, Six, Eight of Sec. %. all in
Twp. 20, N. of R l, East of the Boise
Meridian, and the S1a of the NEA. the
E1a of the SEA, the NJ of the NWA.
he SE12 of the NWA. the NEl of the
SWA, all in See. 21; the VIZ of tbe
SEA, the So of the NEH, all in Sec
:, Twp. 30, N. of R. ! West of the Boise
Meridian, and Lots 2 and 8 in Sec. 81
Twp. 20, N. of R. l, East of Boise
Meridian IN Idaho County, Idaho, ac-
ording to the Government Survey
hereof, together with all and sinaular
he tenements, hereditaments and an
urtenanees thereunto belonging or in
nywise appertaining.
Public Notice is Hereby Given. that h
n Saturday the goth day of july 1918 n
the hour of 10 O'Clock, A. NJ. of said
ay, In front of the Court House door 2
the city of Grangeville, Idaho
ounty, Idaho, I will in obedience n o
nd order of sale and decree. sell ali y
ie right, title, claim, interest and
lulty of the Defendant, Eva L. Can
cid, of, in and to the above described v
al property, or so much thereof "a
ay be necessary to satisfy said iudo.
emf, with interest, costs, etc, to the
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

Department of the Interior, U. s
Land Office at Lewiston Idaho, May
Is, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that Edward
V. Robbie, of Spring Camp, Idaho, who,
on March 8, 1914 and June 3, 1914,
made Homestead entries, Nos. 05293-
05527, for NW14, NJ SWA, Sec. 80 and
E12 NEA, Section 81, Township 90
North, Range West, Boise Meridian,
has filed notice of intention to make
three-year Proof, to establish claim to
the land above described, before Regis
ter and Receiver, U. S. Land Office, at
Lewiston, Idaho, on the 10th day of
July, 1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Albert P. Johnson, David F. Van
Pool, Fay c. Splitter, William A. Spivy,
all of Spring Camp, Idaho.
As Henry Heitfeld, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04

If We can't serve you, we can't sell
you. Hussman Lumber Co. 5.tf
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1918-07-04

Want to buy land. Geo. M. Reed. 1.tf