Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1918-03-29

its source and note the man
ner in which it is commemOrated in
Jerusalem. Particularly is this survey
Of interest at the present time as the
attention of the reading public has
been drawn to the capture Of the Holy
City and It's occupation by the Brit
iSh
For many centuries the season of
Lent has been a very important period
Of the year In the Holy Land, and es-
pecially in the city Of Jerusalem. At
this time the city is filed, often to
overnowing, with pilgrims-JeWs,
Christians and Moslems-from all
countries Of the world to worship at
its sacred shrines.
The Holy City is essentially and
strictly religious every day in the year,
but particularly during Lent. To de-
clare oneself TO be without any re-
Iigi0us creed In Jerusalem is to invite
and gain distrust and thinly yelled con-
tempt, and an intangible ostracism
from all classes and creeds of the citi-
Zens.
The Jewish pilgrims are the least in
numbers. Their chief point of sacred
interest is that portion Of the ancient
wall of the Notifications of their form
er temple on Mount Moriah, commonly
known as the "Wall of Wailing," or
Jewish Wailing Place" The Mount
Of Olives the Tombs of the Prophets,
and other minor landmarks of bygone
ages when they owned the land are
objects of veneration. Added to these
is the rare opportunity of celebrating
the Passover among their Hebrew
brethren in Jerusalem.
MosIems From All the World.
In normal times, when the world is
not rent by war, the MOslem pilgrims
come from every country Of earth, as
well as from the surrounding towns
and villages of Palestine and Syria.
They come to worship in companies
in the same manner of making a pill
grim iruey as was done thousands of
years ago, with the music of lutes,
taDlets and cymbals, of harpS and
drums, chanting sacred invOcatiOnS
and CARRYING enormous flags on which
are inscribed or broidered the attrib-
utes 0f and praise to Cod Thus they
journey to aud walk into the Holy
City. Samuel said unto SAUL 'Af-
ter that thou shalt come to theehill Of
Goo II shall come to pass when thou
are come thither to the city, that thou
haI (pyo (ra
liglous orators) coming down from
the high place (sacred shrines) with a
psaltery and tabret and flute and a
harp before them and they shall
prOphesy.'" Il Sam. 10, 81
The ecclesiastical year of Islam, con-
sisting OF twelve lunar months, causes
all the other feasts and fasts to rotate
around the solar year But this an
nual pilgrimage to Jerusalem during
Lent, to the Mosque Of the Holy Rock
on Mount Moriah and to the tomb of
Moses, the great lawgiver, on the west
bank of the river Jordan, is an excep-
ton. It Is always arranged to take
place during the Lenten season of the
orthodox Greek church. The reason
given for the exception of this pill
grlmage from the lunar calendar is
that the change was instituted after
the final expulsion of the Crusaders
from the Holy Land as a prec8utiOn
against any renewed attempts of the
Christians to wrest Jerusalem from
the Moslems.
Rival Pilgrims Meet.
From Chistmastide until Easter pill
grims from Greece, Russia, the Danu-
bian provinces, France, Italy, Spain
and all ether orthodox Greek and Cath
Olic communities used to come by tens
Of thousands, all armed, and full of
religious zeal and enthusiasm, to wOr-
ship at the Tomb of the Savior, the
Calvary, and all other sacred shrines
connected with the history of his life
and teachings. Consequently the Mos