davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09

AsNti"if iiiSSt WING Oil ciOH6 tic lave
artillery engagements OF considerable vio-
lence are developing.
The Macedonian war theatre. too, has
become more active than usual. In
four sectors along this front heavy
artillery lighting is reported by the
French official statement.
Another air raid has been made on
London by the Germans. These raids
are usually made by moonlight, but
on Thursday night. aided by the aurora
boreals. which brilliantly illuminated
the northern heavens, seven or eight
German airplanes crossed the east
coast of England. The anti-aircraft fire
was heavy and the machines were at
from the south managed to penetrate
as far as the metropolis and dropped
bombs. No objects Of militry impor-
lance were damaged, but IL person
were killed and As injured
The British forces In Palestine have
once more taken the offensive and
have advanced over front is miles
long ITO a depth Of three miles. The
British are slowly moving northward
along the valley Of the Jordan from
Jericho and are advancing their lines
to the west to sweep the Turks COM
pletely out of that region.
Japan is not only ready to take Wig.
orous steps in Siberia. but has inti-
mated that she would welcome the as
sistance Of the Chinese in operations
which will have for their objective the
safeguarding Of entente allies inter-
ests in the far east. China has discov-
cred that Germany planned to arm her
soldiers held prisoner in Siberia and
to send them against the Chinese
northern frontiers.
A new credit Of f6oo. 1000. 900 has been
voted by the British Parliament. This
brings the total British war credits
since August. 1914. to fs,s42. 900. 900. or
approximately $s4.21O. oO0. 900.
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09
FRENCH STATEMENT

Paris, Thursday, March THE ar
Etillery battle on the verdun front con-
ltinues. the war office announced to-
might. Four German airplanes were
brought down on Wednesday. The
statement follows:
1.-THE artillery fighting was rather
heavy on the right bank of the Mouse
north of Hill 344 (Verdun 'front.' and
(Continued ON Page Two)
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09
BRITISH DRIVE TURKS BACK IN PALESTINE
Great German Offensive On An Fronts Imminent
General Allenbys Forces Advance Three Miles on
1S-Mile Front Near Jerusalem Central Pow
ers Said to Have Completed Preparations
For Great Battles in France and Italy
BIC BATTLE ON YPREs-DIxMUDE SECTOR

London March s-Serous fighting has taken place on me
sector of the British 'front.' according 10 the
British official statement issued by the British war otlce TO-
night attack front of more than mile com
PEELED of the British advance posts to fall back out later
a counter attack re-estabshed the British line
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09

sIstlhE inc WuuHueu anu HVhHeIesS
ncighbors
DAMAGE IN NORTHWEST
The greatest damage in London was
inflicted in the northwestern section,
wheEe four bombs demolished several
houses. A single raider appeared over
CONTINUED ON Page Seven)
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09

London March British troops astrde the JerusalemNa-
bus road in Palestine advanced their positions along
frontage of miles to depth of three miles, the British war
office announced today.
Washington March 8alian official dispatches today,
transmitting reliable dispatches from Switzerland say 1t IS
evident central have completed their military
preparations that the beginning of the offensive against
the entente imminent"
Germany France
by Austria against Italy, the
dispatches
From the same sources
Italian
that 'front.'
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09
Eleven Are Killed
and 46 Injured In
Air Raid On London

Seven or Eight Enemy Machines Take Part in At
tack and Are Aided in Dropping Bombs by
Remarkable Display of Northern Lights
Which Made it Possible to See
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09

Continued ON Page Two)
The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950, 1918-03-09

A new credit Of $500. 900. 900 has been
voted by the British Parliament. This
brings the total British war credits
since August. 1914. to fs,s42.ooo.o 700. or
approximately $s4.21o. 200. 600
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25
Dr. Raasen, the Dentist, will not be
In his ONCE thts, weekday.

DR.. Baasen,} the Dentist, will not be
in his once this week.-Adv. .
Wood for sale-Foplar, jack-pine.
tamarack and ash, delivered In cords
lots. Phone 267. The Red River VAL
ley Brick corp:-IAdv.
Whole Family to Hospital-Mrs..
Arthur Mason Of BIT lone avenue.
with her family Of seven children was
removed to q local hospital this morn.
ing. Influenza Is given as the cause
Of their sickness. !,
Plan ID have your family photo.
sraphed on Thanksgiving Day, when
all members OF the family will be.
together. Call Lee & Company studio
for appointment.-Adv.
Cottage for Rent-on the corner Of
Oak and Allen East Grand Forks six
rooms. bath, city water and electricity.
Grand Forks.-Adv.
Dead at Thief River Falls-word
has been received by Mrs. Don Nc
Kinnon Of this city, of the death Of
her brother, A. H. Miller Of Thief
River Falls, last week. Mr.. Miller,
had suffered from heart trouble.
Thompson Residents Here-wil-
is III the city accompanied by his son
and daughter, w. L. Gaulke and Mrs.
! Matilda Morrow. They were. called
here by the death of their daughter
and sister, Mrs. Thomas Sterling, who
died at a local hospital this morning.
."U' Library Has War BooEs.r The
university library now has among its
many valuable volumes a widely as
official reports Of warning nations
have been secured, along with a
number Of unohicial books. A copy
of the STARS and Stripes" official
paper of the American expedtionary
forces in France, may be found in the
library reading room.
bers Of the S. A. T. c. will now be
able to attain more study and recre-
alton, according to the new orders re-
ceiyed from the war department and
word from the university authorities.
About nine hours a week only is de-
voted to military drill The students
class standing will be reported each
week to the. commanding officer and
any deficiency will interfere with
week end passes AND Other privileges
Medal on Display-The First Ma
tional bank medal, won by John
SF'ranklin Phelps, at present a mem
Der Of the S. A. T. c., is now on dis
play at the Arhart jewelry store.
John Phelps won the medal in the ex-
temporaneous speaking contest held
May 20 at the central high school.
The boys OF the senior class tool part.
Runaway" Team Faught-This
morning about 9 o'clock the team OF
Q. ]. Fladeland became frightened
when he threw the blanket over the
horses on DeMers avenue in East
Grand Forks. One line had dropped
and Mr.. Fladeland was obligedrto let
them go. At the corner Of Third
street and DeMers avenue officers
Bliyen and Danny caught them. The
front wheel was badly damaged but
no other harm done.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

varsnick Funeral Held-The fu-
neral services for the late Mrs. j. B.
varsnick, who died in the city last
week, were held from the Normansun-
dettaking parlors at 1880 this norm
ing Rev. Father Mulloy, oftlclated.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Treacy Funeral Is Held-Funeral
services for the late Mrs. Thomas
Treacy were held at 9 o'clock this
morning from st. Michaers pro-
cathedral, Monsignor Lemieux, off,
ciating. The deceased leaves to
mourn her husband and seven chill
dren. One son is with the A. E. F. in
France.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

fOal for volunteers-The local war
board is still submerged with work in
connection with the clearing up Of
registration recordsss volunteer work.
-sers are still needed to assist in the
work at any. time Of the day.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Rehearsal For
Victory Sing
Held Tuesday.
National Victory Sing to BE Combined
With Community Christmas Cele-
braion-Partial List OF Members OF
Chorus Announced.

The first rehearsal for the National
Victory Sing to be held in combina-
ton with the proposed community
Christmas celebration in Grand Forks
in December, will take place at the
public library auditorium on Tuesday
evening at 8 o'clock. It was the orig
inal plan Of International committee on
the Victory Sing to have the sing
take place simultaneously at 4.p. m.
Thanksgiving day. all over the United
States, II
Those in charge-of the sing in
Grand Forks have had to postpone
their plans because Of the influenza
ban preventing. all rehearsals, butt it
is now hoped to combine the sing with
the community Christmas celebration
The list Of members Of the chorus,
as far as completed, was announced
today and comprises the following
alto O1d soprano Voices. A list Of
tenor,S bass and baritone singers will
be. published later. 8 ~
Sopranos.
Bergit Aakus, Selma Anderson,
Mrs. e. A. Arhart, Ester Arneson,
Kathryn Babcock, Naomi cambridge.
Pearl Ball, Ruth L. Baughman, Ade-
lima Belatti, Hattie Bentzin, Amanda
Berg, Mrs. E. H. Black, Hazel Bond.
Ruth Brennan, Elsie Brown, Grace
Carroll, Mrs. Chamberlain, Fern
Bots, Mrs. H. "A. Enyeart. Mrs. G. B.
Fairchild, Mrs. Rankin ~Farquer,
Bertha Fladeland; Mrs. w. e. Fuller,
Nellie Garvick, Glenna Garvin, Viola
Geddes, Lenore Getchell, Mamie
! Cornell, Ava GRADER, Maud Griffith,
Mrs. Paul Griffith, Estelle Grindeland,
Minnie Gysing, Alice Hale, Mrs. j. s.
Hatcher, Mrs. H%azelbarth, Rachel
Hunt, Emma Iverson, Ella Jensen,
! Ella Kampli1s Mrs. A. D. Keator,
Elizabeth Kelly, Mrs. King, Minnie
Knudson, Esther Lambe, Blanche
Leigh, Mrs. A. NJ. Lommen. Gladly.
Elizabeth o'Gorman, Marie o'Gor-
man, Gladys ,o'Keefe, Mrs. l.. T.
Olson, Odina Olson, Mrs. r. j. Purcell,
Martha Guam, Mrs, Leo NJ. Rasmus-
sen, Margaret T. Rasmussen, Mary
Rudser, Maud Savage, Mrs. V. E.
Sayre, Mrs. Simonstadt, Leona Smith,
Mrs. B. J.. Spence, Alice stinson,
Sylvia M. Stone, Mrs. G.. Storaasli,
Hannah Thoreson, Margaret Thor.
crimson.
Bernice Ball, Nora Berg, Mrs. H.
w. Bishop. Naomi Cady, Rose E,
SdIIoA1, WITS. -. r. COlOuFn, MARJORIE
Cook, Viola Coutts, Mrs. Irma Fisher,
Agnes Hassell, Dorothy Healy,
Eleanor Iealy, Clarine Hilmen, Mrs
j. Hulteng, Agnes Johnson, Grace
Loughin, Margaret Loughin, Karen
Lunseth, Geraldine McNicol, Ruth
Mahon, -Ethelwyn Martz, Evelyn
Mayer, Aida Mellby. vivien Mettler
Clara Nygard, Mrs. F. A. Parsons
Anna Peterson, Olga Paulson, Mrs
Sadie Routzahn, Myrtle Rystad
Ester Satern, I%ngeborg Sylvester
Astrid Thorgrimsen. Mrs. c. F. Wis.
ner. :
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Mrs. Mckee nl-Mrs. Mckee of the
Widlund block is confined to her
apartment with an influenza attack.
Sargeaht Mckee, stationed at Camp
Eustis, Virginia, has been sent for:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

J Here foreNfedical Aid-John Erick-
son Of Inkster, is in the city and will
remain. for some time while he is
undergoing medical treatment.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25
s Hillsboro Man Herc-E. T. Sarles
y Hillsboro was in the city yesterday.

Aillsboro Man Herc-E. T. sarles
gof Hillsboro was In the city yesterday.
Big Victory Dance at Hotel Daco-
I Adv. 4
Aakcr's Business College opened
this morning. Enroll at once and get
started on the road to- success.-Adv.
Business Iocadon-store at 4o4 De
Mers avenue, nov occupied by Ander-
son Bros, is for rent. A first class
established location. Reasonable
rental. p. j. Lander & Co.-Adv.
s. Is Improving-Friends Of W. H.
I4ytle. who has been seriously Yll al
hisfhome in CroSkston, viii be pleased
to hear that his condition Is reported
to be slightly improved.
Big Victory Dahce at, Hotel Daco-
tah Monday night. Park system
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Big Victory Dance at Hotel Daco-
tab Monday night. Park system
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

RECESS OF SUPREME COURT.
Washington. Nov. 25.-The supreme
court recessed today for Thanksgiv-
ing until DEFENDERS
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Plan to have your family photo
i grapheds on Thanksgiving Day. when
all members OF the family will be
for appointment.-Adv.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Cottage for Rent-On the corner Of
Oak and Allen East Grand Forks. six
rooms, bath, city water and electricity.
Apply Bert Sorenson, city hall, East
| Grand Foeks.-Adv,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Whole Family to Hospital-Mrs.
Arthur Mason Of s17 lone avenue.
with her family Of seven children was
removed to q local hospital this norm
ing. Influenza Is given as the cause
Of their sickness.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Dead at Thief River Falls-word
has been received by Mrs. Don Nc
Kinnon Of this city, Of the death Of
her brother, A. H.. Miller Of Thief
River Falls, last week. Mr.. Miller
had suffered from heart trouble.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-11-25

Wood for Sale-Roplar, jack-pine,
tamarack and ash, delivered In cord,
.lots. Phone 267. The Red River VAL
ley Brick Corp.-Ady.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
STEAMERS LOST ON RIVER
Tightening Of Ice Jams Upstream Give
Memphis River Men Breath
ing Spell.

Memphis. Of the ice
jams upstream from Memphis nave
given rivermen here breathing spell.
The main channel of the river still
was running full of ice, but there was
not the jam which the day previous
had overlooked the channel and forced
packets, barges and wharfboats from
their moorings.
The Georgia Lee, one Of the pref
test packets on the river, was wreck
ed by ice few feet from her consort,
the DeSoto, which had sunk only few
hours before. Both are Lee Line pack
cts.
Their hulls were crushed by heavy
blocks of ice, and both are deemed hY
officials of the Lee Line to be frrepar-
ably damaged. They are in 10 or IL
feet of water. less than a stones throw
ont from the government mat fleet
Loss from the two disasters will az
coed 500, 900, rivermen believe.
Majestic and the Ferd Herold, also
of the Lee Line. now are aground in
about IL feet of water half mile down
the chute behind Presidents island.
Both are in good shape, with crews
aboard and steam up. They are frozen
into a large foe, many acres in extent.
Probably four feet more OF water will
he required before the packets can
steam out
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
HEAVY FATALITIES
FROM SEA ATTACK
BRITISH ADMIRALTY GIVES OUT
LIST, OF LOSSES IN SINKING
OF TWO STEAMERS.
REPORT LOSS OF 718 LIVES
House of Commons Startled When
Details of Disaster Suffered From
Teuton Friqhtfulness Is
Fully Explained.

London.-By the sinking of two
steamers by the enemy in the Medi'
terranean about three weeks ago, 71S
lives were lost, 1t has been announced
officially. The announcement was
made in the house Of commons by
Thomas J. MacNamara, financial Sec
rotary of the admiralty.
Andrew Bonar Law, chancellor OF
the exchequer, announced In the
house of commons that the daily Az
erage of national expenditure during
the seven weeks ending Jan. 10, was
1917 200 pounds.
Mr.. MacNamara's announcement
gave the first news received here OF
any heavy loss of life in recent sink
lngs in the Mediterranean. A dis
patch from Toxic showed that an at
tempt had been made by hostile sub
marines to attack British transports
conveyed by Japanese warships In
the Mediterranean on Dec. 80. The
Japanese admiralty announcement
stated that the submarines were re-
pulsed and that the warships were
not damaged.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
CHARTER VESSELS
Thirty German Steamers Seized ~
Brazil are Turned Over to
French.

Washington.-The thirty German
ships seized by Brazil when it entered
the war have been chartered by the
French government for war purposes
The vessels represent an aggregate OF
about 10000 gross tons.
This announcement by the state
department gave further evidence OF
the inter-allied agreement that the
provisioning of France should not be
hampered by troop movements from
America. This government had con-
sidered entering into negotiations for
the vessels to supplement the trans
port and supply fleet of the expedi.
tionary forces, but Frances need OF
tonnage to bring in food was receg-
nized as being more urgent.
The terms under which France has
chartered the ships from Brazil in
clude an agreement to move the Bra
lillian coffee crops. 1t is expected
that the vessels will be used in NOV
ing much of the $500 tons of wheat
recently sold by Argentina to the al
lied governments.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
THREE U. S. PRIVATES SLAIN
General Pershing Reports First
Deaths In Action for More
Than Two Months.

Washington.-Gener Pershing haa
reported three American infantrymen
killed In action. He gave no details
Of the engagement:
The dead are:
Private Albert Cook, West Almond,
N. Y.
Private Harry v. Garman, mother,
Mrs. Laura Garman, Catawba, Va.
Private Leo E. Radi, Cleveland. 0.
These are the first reports of men
killed in action in more than two
months. In the opinion of army Of
ficers here, the appearance of KILLED
in action" in the reports does not
necessarily mean that American bat
talions have returned to front line
trenches for further training. after an
absence of some weeks, but that is the
Interpretation being generally placed
on the news.
For military reasons the war de-
partment declined to say whether
definite sector has been taken over
by the Americans.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
FRENCH REPuLSE
GERMAN RAIDERS
THE ATTACKS WE'RE MADE IN
YPREs AND CHAMPAGNE
SECTORS.
BOMB THE ENEMY BATTERIES
Paris Reports Prisoners Taken BY the
French PatroIs-Lively Artillery
Fighting Along the Right
Bank of Mouse.

Paris.-"A German raid west OF Ma
varin farm, in Champagne, was with
out result" says the official statement
I'm the region of Auberive, French pa
trolls brought back prisoners. There Is
nothing to report from the remainder
of the front"
IAN enemy raid on one Of our small
posts north of Rheims failed under our
fire. We raided the German lines west
Of Navarin farm. Our detachments PEN
etrated as far as the third enemy par
allel and after having laid waste to
the trench brought back about 10 pris-
oners.
ION the right bank of the Mouse
the artillery fighting continued in quite
lively fashion on the front OF Bezon-
vaux and the Chaume wood.
Eastern theater: The British troops
carried out successful raid near Lake
Butkovo. In Skumba valley we re-
pulsed strong enemy "Reminiscences.
Aviation: British aviators bombed
enemy batteries and establishments in
the neighborhood of Sores and train
on the railroad between Sores and
Drama"
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
BRITISH WORKMEN
TO CONTINUE WAR
PLEDGE HEARTY COOPERATION
TO GOVERNMENT UNTIL GER
MANY Is WHIPPED.
DEMANDS ARE THE MINIMUM
Terms Of President Wilson and Lloyd
George Must Be Accepted by
Enemy Before Talk Of Peace
Will Be Entertained.

Nottingham, England.-At the an
nual labor conference, Frank Purdy.
the president, said that if Germany
would not accept the terms Presi
dent Wilson, Premier Lloyd George
and the Labor party had laid down
as the minimum, 1--WE must fight on"
President Purdy said that, in view
OF the declarations of President Will
son ard Premier Lloyd George, Ger
many could claim no longer that she
was fighting defensive war.
I'VE see no signs yet" he added,
"thst Germany and her allies are will
ing to accept the principles enunciat-
ed by Mr.. Lloyd George, Mr.. Wilson
and the Labor party"
Mr.. Purdy said peace by negotia-
ton while Germany was occupying
territory of other countries would be
victory for Germany.
The conference is larger in point OF
membership than it's predecessors. 1t
is attended by 500 delegates, repre-
senting nearly 100000 members or
trade unions. The atmosphere was
somewhat electrical as it was believed
that the issues to be raised would
have far-reaching effect on the flu
ture of the party. The climax was
expected to be reached on a vote as
to whether the labor members would
be called upon to leave the cabinet.
peace, when it comes, must be
general peace, just peace, lasting
peace, that will secure liberty and
freedom for all nations, great and
small; a peace based on the will of
the people," said Mr.. Purdy. ut must
be a peace in which labor, nationally
and internationally, may play its part
In order to secure full and fair con-
sideration of it's claims.
1--WE appreciate the lofty Ideals
which induced the United States to
join the allies"
Whatever might be the view OF the
labor representatives as to the effect
the Russian revolution had exerted on
the course OF the war, the president
said, they welcomed it heartily, be-
cause it had released the Russian peo-
pie from thTaldom.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
AUSTRIANS ARE DRIVEN BACK
important Ground on Italian Front
Given Up by invaders Who Are
Now on Defensive.

Italian Army Headquarters in North
ern Italy.-The enemy has evacuated
territory on the northern mountain
front behind Monte Tomba, extending
from the Piave river westward. Their
defense lines have now BEEN moved
back to Monte Spinoncfa.
Italian patrols making reconnais'
sances In the last few days found that
the enemy patrols and sentinels had
been withdrawn and later discovered
that the enemy had abandoned the en-
tire region.
This retreat is a sequel to the brill
liant victory French troops recently
obtained on Monte Tomba, inasmuch
as the enemy's position thereafter be-
came untenable.
The retirement of the enemy is Inn
portant as showing that he has given
up his effort to force passage to the
Venetian plains by way OF Monte
Tomba and the west bank or the
Piaye, at least for the present.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
Carriers Iron Pills
VIII restore color 20 the faces OF
those who lack Iron In the blood,
as most palc-faced people do.
How He Got His Man.

One of the best known sales mana
gers In the knit goods field makes 1T "a
point of never directly approaching
salesman who he thinks would fit into
his organization. His reason, OBJ
serves an exchange, is that when this
is done the latter is inclined to get
"swelled head" and thereby lose
good part of his value. As this mana
gers concern pays it's men entirely on
commission basis, the question Of
earnings plays no part In his meth
DDS of hiring. When an opening comes
and he has man in mind to all 1t, the
manager gets In touch with buyer
he knows well end asks him to sug-
gest to the prospective employee that
he might find something interesting if
he dropped in to see the - people.
The whole process is. of course, con-
fidential, for IL the buyer were to give
the plan away it's effectiveness. would
be destroyed.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-01-31
AusTRlANs JOIN IN REVOLT
Two Mittios Men and Women Alleged
To Be On Strike Demanding Food
ard Peace.

Amsterdam - Revolt is sweeping
through Austria Hungary at wildfire
pace. Over night the number OF strik-
ers had grown from 100000 to nearly
1000, 600 men and women. The en-
pire's munitions output is paralyzed.
Trade and traffic are almost at
standstill except where they are kept
going by troops hastily summoned
from the front Peace and bread riots
are converting the cities into armed
camps. With the demands for peace
and bread is mingfing a cry OF nate
against the pan-Germans who are held
responsible for the fact that peace has
not yet been concluded, at least. with
Russia