Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1918-12-06

overheard by the conference. Take
but one OF the many great questions,
the freedom Of the seas" Nobody
seems to know Just what this means,
but 1t needs no prophet to know that
Grent Britain regards her position as
the dominant sea power of the world
as a matter Of life and death.
OF course Mr.. Wilson is strong be-
. cause he speaks for nation that
wants nothing for itself and holds the
purse strings for the world. Yet who
loves the player who comes into the
game late and holds all the big cardsi
n
Who will act as president during
Mr.. Wilson's absence? Opinions DIFF
fer. G. w. Wlckersham, attorney gen
eral In the Taft cabinet, says that the
Constitution makes 1t mandatory upon
Vice President Marshall to act as
president because Of the presidents
''lnabillty to discharge the duties of
said office" c. ID. Hilles, former chair
man of the Republican national com
mittec, says that the Constitution does
not cover the situation, as its makers
did not contemplate the absence Of the
president. "The next in line" he says,
lis the secretary of state, who Is also
going to Europe; then comes the sec
rotary of the treasury, who has re-
signed" Still, there would seem to
be no cause for worry, as the president
intends to administer the Office on
board ship and in Paris. He says
there are no constitutional difficulties
and wireless and cable solve the physi-
cal problem. Besides, he leaves in
Washington Secretary Of War Baker,
holding him to be the ranking member
of the cabinet upon the retirement of
Secretary of the Treasury McAd0o.
And what of the United States SEN
ate, "the most august body on earth?'
Under the Constitution 1t is the duty
of this august body to serve as adviser
and counselor to the executive au-
th0rity In the making of treaties and
to act as n ratifylng body. Certainly
the senate will not do much advising
and counseling; Mr.. Wilson will be
where he cannot be advised and coun.
seled to any great extent. And as to
ratificatlon-the senate fears that
Will probably be about the same story.
Mr.. McAdoo's resignation from the
treasury department and from the d.
rectOrship of railroads is naturally
topic Of nationwide discussion, for
the reason that 1t appears to contain
concealed significance He says he
quits because the compensation Is too
small and his health is impaired by
Overwork. Some take his statement
at Its face value. Others who have
seen In him presidential candidate In
the making, ready to receive the man
tie of succession without finching,
think he quits because he does not
care to be Identified with what he con-
slders the presidents set purpose to
impose government ownership or con.
troll on all public utilities in this coun-
try. They do not say that he has given
up any presidential aspirations he may
have had. They do say that recent
government action has made the stu
alton so acute that he was compelled
to resign or to remain in Office and
help to formulate a policy which he
does not approve. One thing Is sure:
Mr.. McAdoOs resignation from the
presidents official family has set the
whole country to discussing govern
ment ownership Of public utilities. II
Is no new question, but 1t is one on
which the American people have never
passed. They have the right In times
of peace to be heard on measures
taken in war for the duration of the
war They will Insist on being
henrd.
1t Is understood In Washington that
Bernard NJ. Baruch, chairman of the
war industries board, has been offered
the post of secretary of the treasury.
Ri
Change and disorder, If not actual
fighting are features of the European
news. In southeastern Europe a mil
lion Austrian army deserters have es-
tablished fortified camps In various
Districts these and hordes of released
prisoners are n menace. From Russia
come reports Of the assassination of
Admiral Kolchak, dictator of Siberia,
Mt Omsk; the wholesale massacre of
Jews in Warsaw and parts Of Gallcla.
and the massacre by the bolshevikt Of
former Russian officers In Petrograd.
Polish troops have captured Lemberg,
capital Of Galicia. and Poles and
Ukrainians have declared an armistice,
looking toward President Wilson as
arbitrator. Crown Prince Alexander
of Serbia has been appointed regent of
the Jugo-Slav state that Is forming.