The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-09-12

placement.
To outfit the forty commissioners
Americans known to be in the German
camps and others who may be captured
later, the Red Cross purchased a tail
or shop in Paris and moved tailors and
outfit outright to Switzerland. This
shop is now turning out each week II
uniforms made. to measurements sup
piled by mail by the various prisoners
In the various camps. The men are
supplied also with underclothing, shoes,
toilet articles, towels and food. The
food is particularly necessary to sup
plement the meageri prison fare for
which the Germans make the captured
officers pay in money.
The stripping of prisoners apparent
~ takes place only at the front in the.
heat and confusion Of battle. Camp
committees appointed by the prisoners
themselves, see that American prison
ers receive supplies sent them.
Experienced flying officers are being
returned from abroad to act as special
instructors in the more advanced cours-
es of aviation training which is being
developed by the air service.
Recent practice in elemental train
ing now gives the candidate more time.
In the air with his instructor than here
tofore. The new plan is known as the
Gosport system or ""All Thru" as it
IS popularity called here, and insures
closer contact between the cadet and
Instructor. When the cadets arrive at
a flying field from the ground school,
where they have learned much of the
theory OF. flight, engine control and re-
pair, radio, signaling and other kindred
subjects, several of them are assigned
to an instructor who stays with Them
until they are qualifiedAi in elemental &.
flying. They are thenSsent to the spe-
cial schools for final work and train!
ing in their particular line, as pursuit,
reconnaissance, artillery control, or
bombing pilots. The old practice of.
giving a cadet s. much time in the air
under instruction and then turning him
loose for his first solo flight, in a ''sink:
Or SWIM fashion, is being discontinued.
land what is believed to be a more safe
and sane system is being adopted.
Organization of forty air squadrons
has been authorized. -Four will be To-
Gated at Houstons Tex, and SO, or o.
training brigade Of three wings, on
Long Island, N. Y.
The base of this Long Island train
ing brigade, as now planned, will be
Hazelhurst field, near Mineola. The.
%squadrons will be quartered in groups:
OF four or nine outlying fields. These
%squadrons are to serve under field o
ditions Stimulating, as nearly as prac-.
ticable, the conditions behind the lines.
in France.
Information received by the chill
dren's bureau of the department Of
labor seems to indicate that every.
where in the United States children,
are receiving less milk than they,
should have. Such decreases are un-.
doubtedly due in part to the high cost
of milk. 1t is the poorest families:
that have been, forced to make the
greatest reduction in the amount of
milk purchased. But that reduction
would perhaps not be so great, the.
children's bureau says, if all mothers
fully, realized he-value of food in the.
diet of their children.
Milk has been called the perfect
food" Authorities agree that it sup
plies the elements necessary to the
growing child in the most digestible-
form. In spite of its increasing cost.
1t supplies those elements also in the.
cheapest form. 1t is estimated that.
on the basis of its nutritive value.
milk compared with steak at 40 cents:
a pound, and eggs at 4S cents a dozen,.
should be priced at about 27k cents
a quart.
Workers for Children's Year, to
whom the weighing and measuring
test for children under five years Of
age has revealed how many children
in the United States are ~undeveloped
as a result of improper diet, are en-.
gagged In campaigns to bring the i'm
portance of milk to the attention Of
mothers and to make it possible for
them to procure enough milk to keen.
their children strong and well. Many
milk stations where mothers may re-
ceive pure silk at a nominal cost, or
free, if they cannot afford to pay for
It, have been established in connec-'
ton with children's year work, and
public measures for ensuring a pure
and adequate milk supply have been
undertaken in many communities.
Among these measures are the estab-
lishment of pasturization plants, the,
inspection of the milk supply, and the
passing Of regulations controlling dis
tribution.
The total value of al. imports into
the United Kingdom during the
first six months of 1918 wefe So,
S51.129; Of exports, s1,2O1,211,OS6.
Fol the same period of 1916 the val
ues were: Imports, S $780, 3O,O3S; ex-
-