davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
United Press
Summary Of
Uar Cvenk

CThe l40sth day of the war: Sot0
day OF the big offensive)
MARINE FRoNT-French forces,
cooperating with the Americana
northwest OF Chateau Thierry. made
further advances on the northern
portion OF the front. at the same time
repulsing two violent attacks on tho
southern portion.
The French also improved their -,
sitions west OF Soissons
Artillery was active in the Aisuo
region OF the front.
PICARDY FRONT-Thc British
made successful raid near HUI
loch, between La Basse and Lens.
The German artillery was active
north of Albert
FLANDERS FRONT-British par
trolls inflicting casualties on the enc
my in the Strazeele sector. in the
northern portion OF the front.
FRANCE-A special commission
has been appointed TO arrange for
the defense OF Paris as a precaution.
The Germans continued to lombard
that city with long range guns.
Reports from several
sources persist that the German
navy is preparing for major stroke
against the combined British. French
and American sea forces.
The German fleet is said to be IN
der orders to move at any time.
RUSSIA-Ukrainian peasants are
burning the forests. seixing ar.no
and opposing German domination.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

WITH THE AMERICAN AR.
MIES IN FRANCE. June s.
Gently moving American ambu-
lances, rolling toward Paris along
perfect French highway. be
tween rows OF tall trees. today
showed the price Americans are
willing to pay 20 stop the Ger
man rush.
Some, Of course. paid dearer
still. These, who sold their
lives for civllization--at the price
of many Huns-could not receive
Frances spontaneous expression
Of gratitude, which took the
form Of long lines OF children
and women beside the road. ri.
lently waving a salute as the am
balances passed. and bursting
into cheers whenever n wound.
ed marine raised himself on his
elbow and waved back.
1t seems the story Of the
marines heroic work, In what
history may term Americas
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
Pershing Leader
of u. S. Success
Against Cantigny

WASHINGTON. June s-Gen.
Pcrshing personally directed the
attack which resulted in the cap.
ture OF Cantigny. few days ago.
the senate military affairs com
mittee was told today at the meet
ing OF the war council
And, at the SANG time, 1t was re
vcaied that the Americans stopped
the German advance just In time. A
few miles additional gain by Hinden
burg at that point and some of the
French munition factories would
have been within reach of the Ger.
man long range guns.
Pershing's presence at Cantigny
shows the victory there bore the
trademark. Made in America" from
the commanding officer down to the
rookie.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

Indications are that the Americans
eliminated the enemy north OF the
sunken road between Torcy and Bel.
lcau. a front OF about a mile.
Face Poison Smoke
At 1890 the enemy attempted TO
advance Their infantry was sup
ported by artillery and machine guns
and their attack was preceded by a
barrage OF gas shells and clouds OF
poisonous smoke.
This Is new weapon intended
to discomfit the fighting ma
rines. The smoke differs from
the usual gas clouds In that IL
comes over in thick. black
waves. The only effect which
can be observed thus far is u
nausea. tho the enemy Is max
ing y practice of mixing gas
shells with the smoke clouds.
The marines donned their gas
masks and stopped them 400 yards
from the trenches. with artillery and
rifle fire.
At the same time the boches at
tackled an adjoining unit. losing a
hundred men and suffering a com
piete repulse. The American loss
was inconsequential.
Huns Lose Heavily
Less than an hour later the Ger.
mans attacked the marines who are
holding Bouresches. two miles south
east of the previous attack against
the marines The marines. who had
been strengthened during the night.
repulsed the enemy with sanguinary
losses
There are evidences that the Ger
man elements are again receiving
fresh reinforcements. in an effort to
hold the Americans.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
GIRL BROWNS
NEAR SAFETY

WILLOWS, Cal. June s.-Miss
Enid waite. 20. n school teacher, was
drowned In the Sacramento river, Mt
Butte City. while bathing. late yes
terday. Caught In the swift current
with Jackson James. "A companion.
Miss Waite was rescued by Marsh
Miller. a clerk. when within 20 feet
OF shore. according TO James and
Miller. the girl fought off her rescu.
ers. slipped back into the current and
was drowned. Miller took James
ashore in serious condition. He
was rcsuscitated after an hours cf.
fort.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
LOOK FOR
Big SEA
DRIVE
High Teuton Naval Officers
Called to Base to Prepare
for Fight
EXPECT BATTLE SOON

MILAN, Italy, June g.
Reports are in circulation
that the German admiralty
& preparing . huge naval
stroke against the allies.
Orders are said to have
been given the high seas
fleet to be in instant readi-
ness to move. Numerous
hish German naval officers
have been recalled from
Switzerland, and all leaves
ase said to have been sus-
pended.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
BLOT OUT
old SOL
today
Thousands Watch for Spec.
taCle OF Ages in
Heavens
ASTRONOMERS ON JOE

Tho news center Of the uni.
versc shifted to-day from the bat
tlefie,ds Of Europe 10 the solar
regions above these United
states
Al America watched the
eclipse.
Roads to Chehaiis were eiogw~d
with auto parties hurrying to reach
the gone OF total darkness.
At Goiisndaie. wash. scientists
from thruout the nation were Assem-
bied with instruments ready to Oh
tain evidence that may prove or dis
prove dozens OF scientific theories.
As a stout.volced sailor from the
Brcmerton naval station called off
each second OF totality. each member
Of the government, party was to per
form his allotted task.
Within the III seconds OF totality
50 photographs were 10 be taken. in.
Guiding a string Of movies"
The government Astronomers were
on hand
By direct wire with Washington.
they checked up their time keeping
apparatus and established its ac-
curacy.
The moon began creeping be-
tween earth and sun Mt approximate
ly 2.3T y. m.
The sun was to emerge clear at
SOS p. m.
Fighting went on as usual In
the trenches Of Europe. The
eclipse was not visible to the sol
di~rs on the battlefront.
But many credulous people no
doubt wondered whether the cciipgc
would have any effect on the world
war. even tho unseen In the war
zone
Down the ages. IL was recalled. the
Continued on Page SRI
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
TEUTON SEAPLANE SET
AFIRE, SINKS IN OCEAN

AMSTERDAM. June S.-One Ger.
man seaplane was set aflre and sunk
when seven Germans and five Brit
ish seaplancs fought n night battle
OFF Nlieiand island. the Handclsblad
declared today.
Two British planes landed on
Dutch territory and their crews were
interned.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
MARINES WIN "SECOND LEXINGTON"

chine guns face to face. ten feet
away" said IA grinning lieutenant
today.
I'm some places they seemed
thicker than wheat stalks But
| guess we showed the bochcs
were some little machine gun
ners ourselves. AS for the rifles
we still think we're the best In
the business. our rifles certainly
gave "a good account OF them
selves In this fight"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
25,33O TONS OF
SHIPPING LOST
OFF j. S. COAST

JACKSONVILLE. Fla. June
s.-Enemy submarines arc oper-
ating off the east coast OF Flor
ida, according TO reports here to-
day. The captain Of . passen-
ger steamer. who sought safety
In . hxrbor near here last night.
declares that he sighted u peri
scope some miles off Msyporf.
Fla.
BIDDEFORD. Me-. June s.
The commander Of the light~bip
seven miles off Biddeford Pool.
today reported German sub
marine near his vessel. Several
members Of the lighship's crew
saw the L boat. The Iight-hip
has been ordered To put into
Portland. Maine.
NEW YORK. June s-Ten
vessels. totaling slightly more
than ;Z,200 tons. were lost a. a
result Of German submarine ac-
fiviiy in American waters during
the week ending June y, accord
ing to unofficial figures complied
here. During the week ending
June 1, approximately 1880 tons
were destroyed.
One Of the biggest ships sunk wa
he New York & Porto Rico line
.aroIina. The Herbert l.. Pratt
anker. Of 1900 tons. was damage
y mine or torpedo. but was brough
nto port. after sinking In shalioy
water.
The toll OF life so far az know
otals II, all from the Carolina.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
GEORGE
PRAISES vAL0R
OF AMERICANS

LONDON. June s.--"One of
the most encouraging things IL
the superb valor and trained
skill with which the Americans
have participated In the struggle
and defeated the foe" declared
Premier Lloyd George. In speak.
ing Mt a dinner Of the Printers
Pension association last night.
1T is most encouraging because
they are coming steadily in great
flow. We are depending upon them.
When in France recently. I met a
statesman who had just returned
from the front He said he was fun
OF admiration for the Americans and
that their fighting was most encour
aging.
we are passing thru anxious
times, and the crisis ls not passed.
but with stout heart wen pun
thru"
Emphasizing the moral Issue Of the
struggle. the premier said.
"If the allies do not succeed II will
be a sorry world 10 live in. The fate
of the world. the destiny OF men. the
lives OF future generations. viii be
fashioned by the failure or triumph
OF our cause"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
1000 Soldiers to
Be Taken Care
of Here Tonight

Here's n chance to show your
Americanism.
One thousand moro service
men than can be cared for in ho-
tells and clubs will be I'm Seattle
Saturday night.
They should, of course. find
welcome In 1000 private homes.
Go TO the Soldiers and Sailors
club. Fourth and Cherry, at IL
y. m. and get "A soldier or sailor.
Five hundred were unable to
find beds last Saturday night
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
PARIS IS
SAVED BY
y. S. Men
Gap in Line Defending Paris
Filled by Americans
in Nick OF Time
BLOCKED HUN ATTACK
ny FfsED =. FERGUSON


tntf~d Press Correspondent
WITH THE AMEkICANS oN
THE MAXINE. June s.-.Ameri-
can troops. cooperating Win the
frrneh. this moruinE hold all
gains of the last two days
fighting on . iomiie front north
Wrst OF Shaieau'Ihsesry.
The Americans and French nov
hold "a line extending northwest OF
vinly. thru Bussiares and B~licau 70
southeast Of Bourrrches. This rcp
rcsents an advanc. ranging from
less than mile at some points &c
nearly three miles Mt other points.
Brtght Nov ChapeS
The Americans advance adds an
other chapter TO the accomplish
ments OF our troops. which are play
ing the role OF Gen. Gallienfs IA
nous "mxicab army" In this second
battle OF the Marnc.
The official report OF the com
rnandlng general reveals the feat Is
fully as impressive as first reported
Receiving orders TO move from
the region Of Gisors at 5 p. m. on
May 30. they departed by rail- and
motor truck. At $50 a IN. the next
day tho first of them had arrived in
the rear lines.
Gisorr ~ an important railroad
junction s5 miles north OF Paris and
IS niles west Of Chateau Thicrry. in
an air line.
TA.. h.- ran md hlu I.
probably was more than 100 miles.
sammies Rush In
Late that afternoon the situation
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

Out at Bryn Mawr there's n
luxurious war garden that the
youngsters. and the grown.ups.
too, all watch.
II belongs to n healthy. good
natured girl. whose name is Car
oil Ryan.
She owns the lot.
She owns the garden.
And she owns "A good many
things.
II happened this way Six
years ago Carol was just an &
year old younRster. who wanted
to be doing worthwhile things.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

second Lexington" spread thru
the intervening country, and
France. to whom hcroism might
well be an old story. was quick
TO pay tribute.
'It isn't pleasant to meet ma
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
STEAMER WESTERNER
ESCAPES SUB ATTACK

NEWPORT. r. l.. June s.--Capt.
Parker. OF the steamer Wcsterner,
declared today his ship was attacked
by a submarine 100 miles off Nan
tucket shoals last Thursday. Naval
patrol boats appeared and the U.boat
vanished. In 9nidocean, Parker said.
another submarine chased him, but
he was too fast for H.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
Machine Cunners
Are Seen in Movie

The Star Liberty Weekly. start.
ing Sunday at the Liberty thea.
tire. shows the 3i2d machine gun
company. from Camp Lewis, on n
Bvislt to Mount Rainier. The sol
diers are seen climbing the steep
slopes and coasting down the
long snow slides In Paradise val.
NY. Other features are Side.
Nights on the eclipse Of the sun
saturday afternoon; Red Cross
motor corps women learning 10
change tires on automobiles, and
other local news features.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
WOMAN SCALOED WHEN
BELT CATCHES HAIR

OROVILLE. Cal. June s.--Mrs
r.. Hamilton WAS scalped when her
hair caught in n belt In the veReta-
BILE drying plant Of Horst Bros. at
Wheatlapd. Seventy women EN-
ployes saw the accident and many be-
came panic-stricken. Mrs. Hamilton
ls in serious condition.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
new ATTACK IS !
Made IN Marine ]
ZONE BY allies
BYLOWELL MELLETT

Correspondent
WITH THE AMERICAN ARMIES IN
FRANCE, June 8 a p. m.).-American
marines and adjoining units again drove for-
ward northwest Of Chateau Thierry today.
German counter attacks were blocked By
the American advance.
Artillery fire. which had been incessant along Beueou
wood hruout the night increased violently about
About the right wing Of the marines attacked
in the part Of the wood where the Germans had
tained a foothod.
The of this attack has not been fully reported
aho numerous prisoners have been sent back.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08
ALLIED TROOPS
IMPROVE FRONT
IN Marine PUSH
ny HENRY WOOD

United Press Correspondent
WITH THE FRENCH AR
MlES ON THE MARINE. June
s. The allied attack in the re-
gion Of Neiully-Ia-Poterie, in
which the American marines
played so spectacular role. WAS
for the purpose Of reducing
sharp salient which the Ger
mans had driven into our line
south Of the CIignon river.
The combined French and Ameri
can line has been advanced until 1t
now includes Ninly. north Of the
Clignon river; Neuilly-La.Poteri. the
heights south of Hautevesnes two
miles northeast OF Ninlyl. Torcy and
Belleau.
Reports Of the fighting received at
French headquarters in this region
are replete with feats of American
heroism. One American lieutenant
after leaping from his lines. killed
an entire German machine gun crew
and brought back the gun. An
American ambulance driver, after at.
tending wounded in the open until
heavy fire forced him to seek shell
ter. brought back four wounded men
with him.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

A French botsnist has discovered
a plant in Africa that literally
coughs to clear dust from its leaf
pores
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-06-08

American mnbean
b American t ral American NgA America n b
~ hht nngd dewar da e showing y apn
whyw,o aetobec ecnafedm gh OF Americana citizenship
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
War Risk Insurance

The Treasury Department has just
published leaflet explaining the general
principles of allotments and allowances,
compensation and insurance revised to
July /, 1913, which can be obtained by
applying to the Bureau of War Risk In
surance, Treasury Department Washing
ton.
Attention is particularly called to a
telegram of the Adiutant General to the
various commanding officers;
"All allotments of Glass B heretofore
paid by the Bureau Of War Risk Insur-
ance without family, allowance will be
discontinued automatically June 30,
1918, and if enlistment men desires to
continue such allotments, Forms 3S,
effective July l, 1918, should be executed
and forwarded to the Quartermaster
General Class B, includes all benefci-
aries except wives AMI children
Persons who have been named as
benefciaries under the War Risk In
surance certificates are reminded that
these certificates are not essential to make
the insurance protection effective.
The certificate is merely evidence of
the the existence of the contract or in
insurance. and forms no part thereof.
No apprehension should be felt by per-
sons who have not yet received their GER
tifcates. They are being sent forward
as rapidly as limited space and an I'M
precedented onrush Of business will per-
NIT.
Leighton P. Slack, Chairman
Joseph G. Brown, Secretary
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23

Two pounds Of sugar month-half
q pound week-that is the sugar ra-
ton the q. S. Food Administration
has asked every American to observe
until January 1, 1919, in order to make
sure there shall be enough for our
Army and Navy, for the Allied armies
and for the civilians of those nations.
By New Years the world sugar sit
uation will be relieved somewhat by
the new crop. Cuban sugar of this
years crop will be arriving in this
country.
Every available sugar source will be
drawn on by the Food Administration
during the next winter months to main
tain sufficient stocks here to keep I'D
our national sugar supply. During Oc-
tober the first American beet sugar
will arrive In the markets. By the
middle of November some of our Lou
isiana cane crop will be available. All
Of this sugar and more may be needed
to keep this nation supplied on a re-
duced ration and to safeguard the AL
lied sugar ration from still further
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
Must Use No More Than Two Pounds
Per Person Month if the Present
Meagre Allied Sugar Ration
Is Maintained.
Stocks VIII Be Short Until Beginning of New
Year-Ration May Be Enlarged Then.

reduction. In Europe the present ra.
ton is already reduced to minimum.
Our Situation.
The situation which the United
States faces in It's efforts to maintain
a fair distribution of sugar to the AL
lied world is as follows:
Sugar supplies throughout the coun.
try, in homes, stores, factories and
bakeries are at low ebb. We must
make increased sugar shipments to the
Allies,
Production of American beet and
Louisiana cane crops have been dIsap-
pointing.
Porto Rice crops have been cur.
tailed.
Immense sugar stocks in Java can.
not be reached on account Of the ship.
ping shortage; ships are needed for
troop movements and munitions.
Army and Navy sugar requirements
have increased as we'll as those from
the Allies.
Most industries using sugar have had
their allotment reduced by one-half ;
some will receive no sugar.
Households should make every ef-
fort to preserve the fruit crop without
sugar, or with small amounts of sugar.
Later, when the sugar supply is larg-
er, the canned fruit may be sweetened
as it is used.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
LUNENBURG

Mr.. and Mrs. Steve Smith are en-
Pertaining relatives from Newport.
Among those who are receiving
visits from friends are Mr.. and Mrs.
M. D. Bowker, and Mr.. and Mrs.
Geo. Bell, and Mr.. and Mrs. Wilbur
Ball.
Hon. and Mrs. F. D. Hale are
stopping in town for a few days.
Mrs. Cleona Hudson and two
children are guests at Irving Bow
ker's.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. E. Dodge and
son, Neil of Peterboro, N. H., are
in town until the first of the week.
Mrs. Estelle Beatty of Enosburg,
Falls, is with her daughter, Mrs.
Maggie Spau!ding, also calling on
other friends and relatives in town.
Miss Susie Dodge of Springfield,
Mass, is a guest at Mr.. and Mrs.
Kyle T. Browns.
Oliver and Mrs. Spaulding of Con-
cord, N. H., are at Ernest and Fred
Spauldings'.
Mr.. and Mrs. Selden BIakeslee and
daughter, Mildred, are registered at
at the Heights House.
Mr.. and Percy Maillet are receiv-
ing congratulations on the birth of
a son.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alvin Thompson
are with Mr.. and Mrs. Murray
at Troy, for a two weeks visit.
A. J. Morrow and family are camp.
ing at Brownie Lodge" on the
lake for a week.
Large numbers from the village
attended the pageant Cinderella in
Flower Land" given by the camp
girls at WinnesheWaka on Thursday
afternoon and evening, and were
we'll paid by the excellence of the
presentation.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
The THRICE.A.WEEK EDITION
OF The new YORK WORLD
in 1918
Practically a Daily at the
Price of a Weekly. ! No
other Newspaper in the
world gives so much lat, so
low a price.

The value and need of a newspa-
per in the household was never
greater than at the present time,
We have been forced to enter the
great world war, and a large army
OF ours is already in France. You
will want to. haves all the news from
our troops on European battlefelds,
and 1918 promises to be the most
mOmentous year in the history of
our universe.
No other newspaper at so small
a price will furnish such prompt and
accurate news Of these World-shak-
ing events. 1t is not necessary to
say more.
THE THRICE-A-WEEKW WORLDS
regularfs Subscription price is only
$l.00 per year, and this pays tor 156
papers. We offer this unequalled
newspaper and THE. HERALD together
for one year for S2.15.
The regular subscription price of
the two papers is $3.50.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23

Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard Waterman
and son from North Conway, N. H.,
who have been visiting Thomas
Lapointe and family, have returned
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. N. B. Young and son
of Bury, Que, are guests of Mrs.
Mary Young.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. w. Marsh and
Mrs. F. G. Edmonds are spending
the week at Salmond Point at Lake
Averill.
John Haley of Berlin, N. H.,
visited his brother last week.
Misses Geneva and Eugena Roby
of Island Pond were the guest of
relatives in town last Monday.
Hanford Carpenter was visiting
in St. Johnsbury last week.
Born, Aug. 18th, a son to MIR. and
Mrs. John Lorley.
Gerald Clear of Waterville, Que,
was in town last Wednesday on
business.
Mrs. Edward Bellefewille, who
was operated on last week is i'm
proving. DR.. Thelmose of Coaticook
is in attendance.
Percy Daniels is visiting his sister,
Mrs. P. H. Gallant at Crystal N. H.
There has been a telephone in
stalled at the u. S. Customs office.
Mrs. Thomas Pelltier and Mrs.
Victor Waller of St. Lambert, Que,
ars visiting relatives in town.
j. L. C. Mcdonald of Toronto,
Ont, is the guest of Miss Irene Car
penter.
Married, Monday Aug. 18th, Miss
Della Bergeon of Manchester. N.
H., to Mr.. VIM. Breasseau. Con-
gratulations.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cyrus Currier of
Skonhegan, Me-, are visiting F. H.
Bressette and family.
Earl Major met with a very
painful accident last Saturday.
While at his work in the woods a
limb fell cutting a deep dash over
his eye. Nine stitches had to be
taken to close the wound.
Mrs. A. H. Hughes and two sons
of Berlin, N. H., have been the
guests of her brother, Lawrence
Roby.
The youngest son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lawrence Roby who has been very
i'll was taken to the Sherbrooke
hospital Monday.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
It's In The Air

Windblown pollen, carrying the
germs that cause hay fever,is aboard
in the land. One remedy is known
to give relief and comfort from
choking, gasping asthma and tor
menting hay fever. Foley's Honey
and Tar spreads a healing coating
on inhamed membranes, stop coughs
and colds. John w. Thurston, Adv.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1918-08-23
Husband And Wife

Mrs. Frank P. Wood, Box IS, R.
F. D. 2, Morrille, Me-, writes:
"Foley's Kidney Pills help me so
much. My husband also has receiv-
ed much benefit from them. He
was so lame he could not stoop over
and now he feels no pain" Lame
back, sore muscles, stiff joints,
rheumatic aches and pains quickly
conquered by Foley's Kidney Pills.
John W. Thurston. Adv.