davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1918-06-07

1t really is; because II VIII end so
much the quicker. Those war methods
which bring peace most promptly are
and VIII always remain the most merci-
ful ones.
Gen. Won Hipdenburg. cited In "Juges
par eux-memes." p. sc.
III CONDUCT OF WAR.
Right and Duty of Aggression.
Under certain circumstances
II Is not only the right. but also the
moral and political duty Of the states
men 10 bring about a war. g..
The lessons OF history con-
firm. the view that wars which have
been deliberately provoked by far-see-
Ing statesmen have had the happiest
results.
A s,Nprise attack. in order 10 be just
ihed, must be mace in the first place
only on the armed forces Of the hos
tile State, not on peaceful inhabitants.
A further necessary preliminary cOndi-
ton Is that the tension Of the political
situation brings the possibility or prob
ability OF a war clearly before the eyes
OF both parties, so that an expectation
or, and preparations for. war can be
"ooNhilu- btltiNl5t tit dlldch DtcuultS
a treacherous one.
or course, 10 can be urged that an
attack is just what would produce an
unfayorable position for US. since Il
oreatet the conditions on which the
francb-Russian alliance would be
brought into activity. Let II
.hen be the task Of our diplomacy so 10 |
shuttle the cards that we may be at /
lacked. This view undoubt- /
NY deserves attention. but we must /
lot hope 10 bring about this attack by |
waiting passively. Neither France nor |
Russia nor England need TO attack in |
rider 10 further their interests.
Bcrriisro, Germany and the Next /
Nar." pp. 50 80, i79-is0. 2+i. 29O.
The commo1places as to the respon-
ibility OF the als-tls or must be dis
erarded. o. Ne must f0restall
ur lrirc pal adversary as soon as
here ar nine chances in ten that we
re going to have war.
General Won Moltke. Chief Of staff, at
Evening journal., 1918-06-07

cltement they oppose force with force,
can he restrained from excesses only
by using drastic methods Of combat
ing any such paroxysm. II individuals
suffer Tor the sake OF warning exam
pie, their fate is deeply TO be lamented
Dut Tor II e whole body OF people the
severity exercised against these indl-
vlduals operates wnolesomely and Is a
benefit. Wherever popular war breaks
out terrorism becomes a military ne
cessity.
Bluntschli, Jacuemyns and others
Object TO imposing upon towns in
which offenses have been committed
flnos which exceed the amount the
damage that has been done: they con-
denim the burning Of villages from
which civilians have attacked troops /:
they refuse their assent to the taking
OF hostages, whose arrest Is TO prevent
Illegal acts on the part OF the popula-
tlon. Military realism in lis
tenlng 10 such uterances, silently shrugs
its shoulders.
Hartman. in the "Deutsche Rund-
schau," vol. i3. p. l62.
(Contlnued Tomorrow
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
A Wide Field for ~Arbritrary Judu.

Wide Field for "Arbritrary Judg
ment."
A war conducted with energy canno
be directed merely against the combat
ants OF the enemy State and the posi-
tions they occupy, but It win and mus
In like manner seek TO destroy the tota
spiritual and material resources OF tn,
latter.
Consequently the argument Of war
permits every belllgarent State TO have
recourse 10 all means which enable II
to attain the object Of the war. Prac-
tice, indeed, has taught the advisabillty
OF allowing in ones own interest the
Introduction Of a limitation in the use
C. certain methods OF war and a total
renunclation Of the use OF others. -.
But since the tendency OF thought Of
the lat century was dominated essen
tally by humanitarian considerations
which not infrequently degenerated in
2 20 sentimentality and fabby emotional
ism, there have not been wanting at
temps TO influence the development Of
the usages OF war in a way which was
In fundamental contradiction with the
nature OF war and its object.
BE sleeping himself in military hos
tong an officer will be able TO guard
himself against excessive humanitarian
notions. IL will teach him that certain
seventies are indispensable 10 war. nay
more, than the only true humanity very
often lies In a ruthless application Of
them.
What Is permissible includes every
means Of war without which the object
Of the war cannot be obtained; what Is
reprehensible on the other hand in
cludes every act OF violence and de-
struction which is not demanded by the
object Of the war.
10 follows from these universally val
i'd principles that wide limits are given
TO the subjective freedom and arbitrary
judgment Of the commanding officer.
"kriessgebrauch" published under
the auspices OF the German General !
staff; translation. The German War
Book by J. II. Morgan 1919 pp. 50. |
81. So. g..
"GrOw Hard, Warriors"
War is not a work Of charity. and in
the soldiers heart there is no com
passion.
The soldier must be hard Grow hard.
warriors
II Is better TO let a hundren women |
and children belonging TO the enemy /
die Of hunger than to let a single Ger |
man soldier suffer.
General Won der Goltz. The Ten /
Commandments ~ the German Sol /
diers"; cited in 'Juges par eux-memes,
p. Il.
Application of the Theory.
The rnr1nfry cf1fforz odz IL eforxr-
Ing. Il is deplorable. but it is for the |
best. War is not carried on sentiment |
ally. The more merciless, the kinder |
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
SKI vi BOYs TO FARMS.
BY the United Press.

By the United Press.
WASHINGTON, June THE American
college student Is going TO help tight
democracy's battle on the farm this
summer.
Thousands Of students OF institutions
from every corner Of the country al
ready have enrolled In the United States
Public Service Reserve and colleges are
steadily asking more enrolment cards.
Officials Of the employment service
hope the total enrolment Will reach
10000 before the summer vacation be
gins.
Many colleges are closing early and
VIII reopen later than usual IN the fall
In order that the men who are engaged
In the allsimportant work Of raising
Evening journal., 1918-06-07

food may not have to miss any OF their
GLASS work.
The University OF pittsburg sends
this message:
"Our whole effort Is toward this goal
every student in the government serv-
Ice for five months"
Wisconsin University is trying to en-
roll every available man, and California
expects 20 enroll at least 1000.
Texas Agricultural college is expect
Ing TO send large groups Of It's students
TO Wisconsin and Kansas wheat farms.
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
PRISONERS AID CAUSE.

BY INC InIteu Press.
PHILADELPHIA. June T.-Inmates OF
Pennsylvania charitable and correction
institutions are enlisted in the army
with hoes Berks County prls-
oners are cultivating ten acres OF gar
den on the a.mshouse farm. Inmates OF
the State Hospital for the Insane, Nor
rlstown, are raising pigs as we'll as
garden truck. Pennsylvania dependents
and delinquents who are in State and
County custody will raise more than
enough vegetables for their own use.
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
LUTHERANs PLAN FOR
WELFARE OF SCHOOLS
BY the United Press.

ny tne bullcu lItss.
FARGO. n. D.. June 7.-Co-ordlnation
OF the educational institutions Of the
newly-formed Norwegian Lutheran
Church OF America. was under consid-
Grafton when the first annual meeting
OF that church opened here today.
other problems which have arisen fol-
lowing the amaleamatlon OF the United
Church, the Norwegian synod and the
Hauges synod confronted the national
conference. The sessions viii last until
next Thursday. Delegates represent
$500 congregations, 10000 members and
1900 pastors
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
OUT OF THEIR OWN MOUTHS!

Utterances of German Rulers Statesnen Savan,s Pubsts
Journalists Poets, Business Men, Party Leaders, and
Soldiers, Edited by Mrnroe Smith, IL D., Professor
of Jurisprudence, Columbia University and Published by
D. Appleton and Company, of New York and London
Permission to Lay Before Evening Journal Readers These
Compiled and Copyrighted Evidences of a Darnnshe
German Policy of Long Standing Was Obtained for Us
by Former Judge George Gray Who Thinks They Should
Be Read, Dssstcd and Remembered by Every American
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
FREE SOUVENIRS.

The Tamsui Tea Company at 726 King
street, is giving a silver butter knife
free TO every purchaser OF Sweet Nut
Margarine, Saturday.-Adv.
Evening journal., 1918-06-07
OhIecfq IN TnVaSIon
Llausewitl 'On War" vol. I. p. 30.
TcrroriZinq OCCUPIED Territories

Terror seems relatively the
mllder method Of holding In = Injection
masses Of people who have been
thrown out Of the normal and regular
conditions n peace. The mass
OF the people, II in their passionate ex-
Evening journal., 1918-06-07

D-nestics. cooks ana Mattresses
VIII and excellent positions at good
vas ,s by watching the daily Want
Ads.
Evening journal., 1918-06-07

the outbreak Of the World War: Report
Of Jules Cambon. French Ambassador
In Berlin May 6. i9i3.) "French Yel-
low Book doc. no. Q.
We Pan-Germanists are often and
easily accused OF melting to war. and
we old generals who are represented
In the Pan-Germanists Association are
especially charged with loving war for
Its own sake. This Is not In the least
the case. We do not love war for its
own sake. 81. Not In order TO test
In serious battle the effect OF rapld-flro
cannon and machine guns
have we desired this war but because
we regard It as necessary In view or
the wrong line Of development which
our nation threatened to take. and be-
cause we were conscious that the more
rcsolutely and promptly a people which
In any event is to be forced to Tight for
its existence chooses a favorable mo-
ment for drawing the sword. the more
easily VIII the war be conducted and
the lighter will be the sacrifices.
Gen. Baron Won Gabsattel, I'm Der
Panther" no. 10 (Oct.. 1915, pp. ii7s-
ii79.
Objects OF Invasion.
Invasion Is the occupa-
tion Of the enemy's territory, not with
a view OF keeping IT, but in order TO
levy contributions upon It or TO devas-
tate Il.
The immediate object here Is neither
the conquest Qf the enemy's territory
nor the defeat Of his armed force. but
merely to do him damage in a general
way.
Clsusewitz "On War" vol. I. p. 80.
TerroriZing Occupied Territories.
Terror Copma rn1affyaI.r ha
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
BR0ADLAwN and COLGATE

Mr.. Augustine called at Mr.. Nc.
Leans Tuesday.
Meryl Pope visited at Mr.. Wybor.
ny's Monday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed. Schultz called at
the James farm Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pope spent Tuesday
afternoon at Carl Freyberg's.
Mrs. G. w. Frsyberg and baby ar
rived homo from Fargo Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Conklin spent Mon.
day evening at Carl Freyberg's.
|, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Pope spent the
week end at the Ed. Fuller home.
Mr.. Smith and family, from Finley,
have moved on to the Broadlawn
farm.
Mr.. and Mrs. McChristie, Myrls
and Dean Brace and Edna Pope Wis
tied at E. W. Braces Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Brace, Mr.. Nc
Christie and Myrle and Dean Brace
spent Friday evening at Mr.. Angus.
tines.
MIR. Zanter shipped his household
goods to Minnesota the first of the
week where he and his family will
make their future home.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
Community Happenings
And News of Our Neighbors
Told By Our Correspondents
LUvERNE

Eddie Nybo spent several days in
Fargo having dental work done. RI
The Danish sisterhood held their
meeting Thursday. A large attend
ance was present.
j. g. M. Peterson and Wilhelm
Jsnson departed for Fargo Monday
to attend the auto show.
William Veile returned home Sat-
urday from Moorhead Normal, where
he was q student this winter.
Mrs. Anna Rasmussen entertained
several guests Friday evening. The
occasion being Elena's birthday. %
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Hassan have
the sympathy of the community in the
loss Of their home by fire Wednesday.
Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Peterson enter
tanned number of friends Wednes-
day evening in honor of Charley's
birthday.
Friday was busily spent by the pu-
pills of the Willow Lake schools in
making labor and crop survey of
the district.
Roald Peterson departed Monday
for his homo at Lancer, Sask., after
making an extended visit with rela-
tives and friends here.
The Red Cross fund was increased
by a 1925 donation from the Danish
Brotherhood, >l5 from the Y. NJ. G. A.
and $40 from the Danish Sisterhood.
Nels, William, Holga, Ingeborg
and Victoria Veile, and Lydia, Char.
ley and Axel Peterson were enter
tained ut the Lewis Nelson home Fri
day evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred johnson returned
Friday from their wedding tour. They
visited relatives and friends in Iowa
and Wisconsin.
G. E. Anderson's sale Saturday was
q decidedly good ono. Mr.. Anderson
loaded his car Monday. The Ander-
son family will now make their home
at Little Falls, Minnesota.
This week Doris Sanden received q
certificate of award for four months
perfect attendance, Irene Nelson q
diploma of honor for eight months
perfect attendance, and Eunice Roseth
silver seal for perfect attendance
for twelve months.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
BASKET BALL TEAM
WENT TO TOURNAMENT.
ELIMINATED Ia First Round by hsavy team
from Psnhaa, but make good SHOW. :
Ing considering iasxpshsnes

Coach Bergman took the High
School basket ball team to Grand
Forks last Thursday where they
took Part in the district tourna-
ment on Friday afternoon. They
drew Pembina for their oppon.
ents and the following is the re-
port of the game taken from the
Grand Forks Herald:
In the first game of the after
noon the Pembina team swamped
the Hope aggregation by a score
of 46 to IL. The game from the
middle of the first half was
merely procession of the Penn.
bina team around the basket.
During the early part of the first
half the Hope team held the
Pembina team but the superior
weight and team work of the
Pembina men soon told and they
scored practically at will. The
Hope team, though outclassed,
deserve great credit for the
showing made yesterday as they
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
WILLOW LAKE BREEzES

E. N. Bertram's are the proud own
ers of new Overland.
Miss Mabel Kvilvang did trading
at Luverne Friday.
Miss Vera Reider visited at E.
Johnson's last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. st. John were visitors
at Bertram's Thursday.
Mrs. Marius Hansen was caller 1T
Knut Thompson's Friday.
The Edwin Johnson family spent
Sunday at Jens Krogsgard's.
R. Gunkel attended the Nonpartizan
meeting at Aneta Wednesday.
J. Krogsgard and family and Miss
Mabel Kvilvane spent Friday evening
at the Visby home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Knox and daughter.
Mildred, we're Sunday guests at the
Claude Knox home.
Mrs. Edwin Johnson, Mrs. Jens
Krogsgard and Miss Mabel Kvilvang
were callers at M. Hsnsen's last week.
Arthur and Harvey Jacobsen were
among some OF the guests ut q birth
day party at A. P. Pederson's, We'd
nesday.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
Engine Had the Pip, coughsd Once,
Then Died

The local passenger train was
laid up here for some time Mon
day evening owing to the fact
that the engine blew out a spark
plug or something or other.
Anyway the crowd on the depot
platform was we'll sprayed with
SCOT and steam as the engine
went by and it was necessary to
secure another engine before the
train could proceed on it's way.
Owing to low blood pressure of
the engine on the trip Tuesday
morning several hours were lost
and attempts to revive it with
large doses of breakfast food
failed and eventually another
substitute had to be used.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
MELRoSE PICK-UPS

Joe Steichen visited with Nels Han
son Sunday.
Nels Hansen attended the sale at
Emil Anderson's last Saturday.
MIR. and Mrs: Frank Vadnie and
children were guests at j. E. Cullifer' 8
Sunday.
William Gardner is up here from
Missouri visiting with his sister, Mrs.
j. A. Moffett.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Dove and Nels
Hansen and James Andersen we're en-
tertained at Robt. Andersen's Friday
evening. -, --
Mr.. and Mrs. Jens Krogsgard and
children and Maybelle Kvilvang were
callers at the Jens Visby home Friday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Gregorson and
children and Ohas. Northrop were Wis.
itors at the Oluf Bake home Satur.
day evening.
Martin Rieder's eentertained Mr.
and Mrs. Geo. Gregorson and child.
rem, Chas. Northrop and a few guests
from Blabon Friday evening.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
BlAB0N LOCALS

Ole Brager returned Tuesday from
st. Paul.
Mr.. Eide left Tuesday evening for
New Rockford.
Frank Johnson purchased new
piano last week.
Will Newell was Fargo visitor the
first of the week
H. Samuelson of Finley was busi-
ness caller in town Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. E. Soil called at
the Swanson home Sunday.
Ole Leraas of Finley is here, paper
ing anu painting Hix Borstad's
house.
Henry Whitacre treated the teachers
and pupils to ice cream and cake
Tuesday.
Dave Stewart returned MONDAY
having spent the winter at Rochester
Minnesota.
Mrs. Art. Holt, Miss Leisman ane
Henry Whitacre attended party Civ
en- at Martin Rieders Friday evening
All report a fine time.
Mrs. J. G. Walters and childre1
vent to Finley Thursday where Mrs
Walters attended the funeral of he
cousin, Mrs. Marion Hashbarger.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
RED CROSS ACRE
PLAN GIVEN APPROVAL
Executive Committee Of Steele County
Chapter Of A. R. G. had busy session
Ia Hope on Tuesday evening.

The Executive Committee of
the Steele County Chapter held
a business meeting in Hope
Tuesday evening, all members
being present. The committee
is comprised of Senator Filing
son of Sharon. Dr.. Glasscock of
Finley, Mr.. Barclay of Sher-
brooke, and Messrs, Cassell and
Lathrop of Hope.
Miss Raaen was present to
take up some matters in con-
nection with the School Auxlli-
ary or Junior Red Cross of
which she has been appointed
Chairman for Steele County. 1t
is hoped that every body will CO.
operate with her so that every
scholar in the county will be en-
rolled and actively working.
When it is considered that there
are 22,000.000 scholars in the
country the possibilities of the
work can be seen.
Mrs. K. K. Bakken of Sharon
was appointed Superintendent
of work and supplies for the
county, to have general over.
sight in this department., so that
all may be working along the
most effective and necessary
lines.
A Committee on Military and
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
A War Cye|opsdIa

A. WAR Cyclopedia" is the
latest special war publication OF
the Government issued through
the Committee of Public lnfor-
nation. 1t is a handbook for
ready reference on the great
war, and contains in some 300
pages a great mass of informa-
tion simply arranged and clear
~ stated. It is issued in re-
sponse to an insistent demand
from many Students, writer's,
clergymen, lawyers, business
men and the public at large for
authentic statements of the wal
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14

were greatly outweighed and
their more experienced oppon-
ents easily out.play ed them. In
spite of the great handicap the
Hope men worked hard and
showed up very creditably. The
Pembina team was in fine form
and deserved their victory. Con.
my and Heneman shone for the
.Pembina aggregation, while
Klovstad and Ray did the best
work for Hope.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14

Civilian Relief will be appointed
to keep in touch with the SOL
diers and their families to see
that nothing will be lacking to
maintain the morale" of the
soldiers, or that no dependent
may need.
The Red Cross Acre plan is to
be instituted over the county,
and if possible have every acre
donated labeled with Q Red
Cross banner. John s. Palfrey
has been appointed chairman
for the county and committee
will be built up comprising one
from each township to carry out
the plans. This work has won
derful possibilities and a Red
Cross sign on every farm will
advertise our county az a real
patriotic county.
Among other business was
the discussion of plans for q big
Red Cross drive in May. The
deciding of a financial plan for
support of county work, add it
was decided for the present to
retain Is cents per member as q
county fund and return the bal.
ance to the branches. 1t was
decided that general meeting
will be held in May of the coun.
ty committee which Is comprised
of the executive committee and
one from each township and in
corporated village. Some speak.
er connected with the work will
be present. and it will serve as a
school or institute. Other detail
work was transacted and if the
plans as made. and those yet to
be developed, are carried into
effect, it will put Steele County
"on the map" in Red Cross
work.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
In alphabetical arrangement.

In alphabetical arrangement.
Because of its special value
and the high cost of printing a
small price of Is cents a copy
has been fixed by the Govern
ment to cover the cost produo-
tion and distribution. 1t may
be obtained from the Committee
of Public Information, 10 jack
son Place, Washington, D. G.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
Farm Implements For Sale

One corn planter, 100 rds.
wire.. one corn cultivator, all in
good shape. One weeder. new.
used a little last year.
5O.3tp O. E. BOWLING.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-14
Subscribers Please Take Notice

Owing to advancing prices scarcity coal and other
materials necessary the manufacture of electricity
forced to ask prompt payment of all
electric light accounts and no credit will
be extended usual thirty day 3o period All
counts remaining unpaid by the 1lth of each month,
will be taken that the service is not
desired and we will send for the meter
Our local managers authorized extend credit and
will be guided by this notice. charge of dollar
($1.OO will be collected before service
reconnected.
NORTHWEST POWER COMPANY
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1918-10-18
D. C. MEN COMMISSIONED.

Nineteen residents of this city and
vicinity have been commissioned in
the Army:
Noel r. Bowling. 1912 Connecticut
avenue, major, Judge advocate gen.
erals department.. 49,. =
sam Jared, jr., 21OS 18th street. sec
ond lieutenant, United States Army
George H. Wells Charlottesville. Va,
first lieutenant. Engineers.
Hodijah Meade, 1880 G. street; John
S. Walker, jr, Lynchburg, Va; Thorn
as u. Whitaker, Roanoke Va; Walter
y. Brown. 1862 Harvard street. and
Arthur McArdale. Camp Humphreys,
Tracy s. Newton. Takoma Park, Md,
ma jor. Quartermaster Corps.
Harold ID. Ainge 18th and l. streets,
captain. Quart rmaSter Corps.
Carlton s. Proctor, 3033 2 street,
first lieutenant. Quartermaster Corps.
John W. Daniel. jr-, 1922 Riggs
place. second lieutenant, Quarter
master Corps.
John c. Butler. 61a- I'd street, first
lieut. enant. Motor Transport Corps.
Benson Harrison Allen. Edgewood
Arsenal, Md. second lieutenant, Motor
Transport Corps.
street. second lieutenant. Tank Corps.
T. Morris Wampler. 1900 Harvard
street. first lieutenant. Chemical War
fare Service.
Charles Il. Anderson, Winchester,
Va. captain. Medical Corps.
Leroy Clark Palmer. 2224 Deca tur
place; Noel r. White. 2617 Woodley
place. second lieutenantS, Air Service
(ae~onautics).