davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04
DAIRY
FACTS
WHAT MAKES YELLOW BUTTER
Real Source and Nature of Natural
Color Found by Dairy Department
of Missouri College.

Everybody likes yellow milk and but
ter, but sometimes the color is absent.
This absence is especially noticeable
In butter. Chemists investigated the
cause of this variation in color as long
ago as 1880, but 1t remained for the
dairy department of the University of
Missouri college of agriculture to de-
termine the real source and nature of
the natural color of dairy products.
Three years of investigation not only
showed the cause of the natural color
but made clear the nature and source
of the yellow color that is found in the
body fat of cattle. The color in the
tallow is exactly the same as That
found in butter. Cows that give yell
low butter have yellow body fat, while
those which give a whittier butter have
whittier body fat.
The coloring matter in both cases is
carotin, so-called since it was first
found in carrots. The yellow color In
milk 2nd butter is not made by the an
iInal but comes from the feed This
coloring substance is found in all green
leaves, which accounts for the yellow
butter in summer. BY continued feed
ing of feeds free from coloring matter
1t was possible in the experime. IS con-
Quoted by the Missouri college of agri-
culture, to obtain white butter from a
Jersey COW. AS a result of the work
a list of feeds that will give yellow but
ter and those that win not is available.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04

animals he has to SELL and, third, to
breed more skillfully, thus building up
n profitable herd in the shortest pos
sible time.
Judging receives such prominence
at shows and fairs that the casual
observer sometimes carries away the
idea that it Is a field for experts rather
than for the practical farmer. This is
an incorrect conclusion. Practically
everyone who handles dairy cattle is
benefited by studying The art OF judg-
ing cattle.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04

ard all around. And I'll keep a good
lookout for the calves"
Many men would have objected to
the unconscious patronage of her tone.
That Charlie Fox did not, but accept
ed the spirit of helpfulness in her
words, lifted aim out of the small ma
tured class.
Its awfully good of you" he said.
You know a i0C more about the bovine
nature than do. for all l put in every
spare minute studying the subject. I'm
taking four different stock Journals
now, Miss Louise. I'll bet l know a lot
more about the different strains of va
rious breeds than you do, Miss Cattle
Queen. But I'm beginning to see that
We only know what we learn by ex-
perience. I've new book on the sub
ject OF heredity of the cattle. I'm go
ing home and see if Seabeck hasn't
stumbled upon a strain that can be
traced back to your native mountain
sheep"
Billy Louise laughed and said good
by and stood leaning eyg che gate
watching him as he zigzagge6 up the
hill. stopping his horse often to breathe.
She began TO wonder, then. about those
calves. Vented and not rebranded,
they would be easy game for any man
who first got his own brand on them
She meant to get description of them
when she saw Charlie again-it was
like his innocence to forget the most
essential details-and she meant to
keep her eyes open. If Charlie were
right about the calves not being any,
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04
WATER NECESSARY FOR cows
often Profitable to Use Tank Heat
ers With Dairy Cattle to Keep
Up Good MIX Flow.

Dairy cattle should be given water
free from ice This is necessary il
they are to drink freely and often, and
the dairy cow must take in plenty OF
water if she is to keep up her milk
flow. 1t win often pay to use tank
heaters with the dairy cattle where it
would not pay to use them in the fat
tening pens, due to the limiting in
fluence which the amount of water
taken has upon the amount of fat
produced.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04

where in the cove, then they had been
driven out Of it, stolen. Billy Louise
turned dejectedly away from the fence
and went down to a shady nook by the
creek, where she had always liked to
do her worrying and hard thinking.
The next day she rode early to the
Cove and learned some things from
Marthy which she had not CLEANED
from Charlie She learned that two of
the calves were deep red except for a
wide, white strip on the nose of one
and white hind feet on the other; that
another was spotted ON the hindquar-
tiers and that the fourth was white,
with large, red botches. She had
known cattle all her life She would
know these if she saw them anywhere.
She also discovered for herself that
they could not have broken out of that
pasture and that the river bank was
impossible because of high, thick bush
es and miry mud in the open spaces.
She had a fight with Blue over these
latter places and demonstrated beyond
doubt that they were miry by getting
him in to the knees in spite of his vio-
lent objections, They left deep tracks
behind them when they got out. The
calves had not gone investigating the
bank, for there was not a trace any
where, and the bluff was absolutely
unscalable. Billy Louise herself would
have felt doubtful of climbing out that
way. The gray rim rock stood straight
and high at the top, with never a crew
ice, so far as she could see, and the
gorge was barred so that it was i'm
possible to go that way without lifting
heavy poles out Of deep sockets and
sliding them to one side.
1--WE got an idea about a gate here"
Charlie confided suddenly. There
won't be any more mysteries like this.
I'm going to fix a swinging gate in
place of these bars, Miss Louise.
shall have it swing uphill like this,
and III have a weight arranged so that
it will always close itself if one is care
less enough to ride on and leave it
open. / have it all worked out in my
alleged brain. l shall do it right away
too. Aunt Marthy is rather nervous
about this gorge now. Every evening
she walks up here herself to make sure
the bars are closed"
You may as well make up your
mind to it," said Billy Louise irrele
vanity in a tone of absolute certainty
Those calves We're driven out Of the
gorge That means stolen You cccan'
accuse any one in particular. don't
suppose you could. But they were
stolen"
Charlie fr0wned and glanced up spec |
ulatively at the bluffs rim
"Oh. your mountain sheep theory is |
no good" Billy Louise giggled. Il
doubt if a lizard even would try to
leave the Cove over the bluff" which |
certainly was a sweeping statement
when you consider a lizards habits. |
"a mountain sheep couldn't anyway
They're hummers 10 climb"
But calves are not, ME- Fox. Not
like that. You know yourself they were |
stolen. why not admit itf'
Would that do any good-bring |
theD back?" he coupterei, looking up
at her
mo, but I do hate to see a person
deliberately shut his eyes in front Of
fact. We may as well admit to our
selves that there is a rustler in the
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04
BETTER TO RAISE PUREBREDS
Excellent Prices Obtained by correli
College of Agriculture for Hol-
stein Bulls.

Does it pay to raise purebred stock7
The college of agriculture at Cornell
recently sold at auction one Holstein
bun for $1,000 and three of his broth
ers for a total of 81 200 The bull who
sired these four youngsters cost only
81 200.
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04
GOOD JUDGES OF DAIRY cow
Training Enables Farmer to Make Few
Mistakes in Buying Stock and
Building Up Herd.

Successful dairymen are nearly al
ways good judges of dairy stock.
Training in judging cattle enables one,
first, to make few mistakes in buying
stock second, to get better prices for
Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1918-01-04
CHARLIE FOX ARRIVES AT THE COVE AND HELPS MARrHY
RUN THE PLACE-HE SOON DISCOVERS Evl-
DENCE OF CATTLE THEFT.

Synopsis-Marthy and Jae Melke
made bare living out of their
creek In the mountain
Maconalds Vng several miles
about nineteen years DID, whom Narhy
educate AT the time the
with Marthy home
the girl meets an interesting STAY over
night at the Macdonald ranch
firm friends Jase dies and Marthy body without aid
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Facts and Fancies
What the YQnks Lack
BY Louis Lee Arm:

NHANkS to Hugginss southpaws now doing 1917
benton-SaIeeSchupp in the the local
American aguers have West ensconced in
second place. and fans good their
chance - T
10 our of thinking the Yank handicap their lack
o1 speed aoo We can recall past
oecade possibly barring the Philadelphia Quae it's feet
as the current edition of Yankees The have
such as the old aan machine and the have been
sprnting the fastest.
No follow baseball without the tremendous ad
vantage loot speed 1t
ana endows team that has it with
other odds being should make favore
the club that hasn't
Foot speed why the
hnsh hgh up IN National League circles this are too
many men on that club who from second
10 hone on an ordinary single for
nave precisely the ability which the Yankees
On the hand Higgins getting better pitching and
more powerful hitting than McGraw
OF course But Mcraw should hitting
"hen ne does the Giants because their
hosc OF their hts The Yankees their home
ash their hits for the biggest dividends possible simply because
hey weren't fast enough afooGhooy only man on
the local Amercanso Giants would bvo
done under similar circumstances,
In the long this important of M
Team as SLOW Yanks
nuI IL is possible pitching
htg are OF such cabr
alv. mat KIND OF team will homely ball.
acceptable if it wins
certainty that Miller Higgins getting the maximum re-
SUITS out OF the kind of machine he
e long, hot when and more
ne Will be the genuine 1913 miracle worker
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
The Champion ozark Horse" Race

WELLMANS fleet of learned agents has noby;
- let otherwise Not
landing the headlines with the sizeab they
motor world literally supplied with clark horses Speedway
engagement Not day by that
out OF the stable and plausible offered
seems that De Palma clark horse clark
Odhed dark hor and If keeps raining evident
that this going to be the dark the history
OF American motor fixtures Practically every it now is
dark hor and when they begin dark hog that board
track at Sheephead Bay this afternoon
lantern to pick 'em they go by.
mister "emans fleet of learned unquestionably
knows whereof it speaks, time
piston dpacemen comparative ubrcang systems combustion
pressure feeds and other vital gasohghbrow factors We
every one OF EN- OF harboring Ford Or least ambitions!
DARK horses aside the driver who TO-DAY will he tho oo
VINO W ne most mileage out of his pound
Ing ~ a., cSnnaers. dark horse however dark worth
nlcKe with broken connecting
from t~o TO hve miles, almost rretrevabe handicap
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Yonntakah Country Club
Begins Ne7v Golf Course

The Yountakah Country Club has
purchased fifty acres adjoining its
present 1S-hole golf course, and is
laying out five new holes.
The club owns the property on which
its eighteen holes, 6,5o1 yards long,
are laid out. On the new tract of fifty
acres is the Sanford residence, which
is now being used as clubhouse,
The country house of Adrian N. Larkin
is to become the clubhouse next
spring, when tho five new holes will
be opened.
The Larkin residence has fourteen
sleeping rooms, a big sun parlor. a
large dining room, wide parlor and a
beautiful sitting room, with big stone
freplaces at both ends of the room.
There is an extensive lawn, on which
an 1S-hole putting green is to be laid
out. There is also rustic outside
tea house, which affords fine view
OF the first tee and eighteenth green.
The Sanford house. which is about
$50 yards from the Larkin place. will
become the annex in the spring. Mid
way between the two buildings the club
is now having built large locker
room. containing from 200 to 800 lock-
crs, six shower baths, washroom and
everything else necessary for COM
fort.
Old Course Undisturbed
The old course can be used this year
without interfering with the work on
the new grounds. In rcconstructin1
the course the old fourth, fifth and
sixth holes, down on low land. are to
be abandoned. The ninth, fourteenth
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01

ana flfteenth are also to be dropped
out, while many of the other holes holes
are to be heightened or shortened
me hrst hole will be $40 yards long.
laid out over new ground. The sec,
ond VIII be an elbow hole of 285 wards
also on new ground The third will he
the old seventh, but $40 wards in
| length, instead of 49, The fourth will
be the old tenth, heightened to 525
yards to a new green. The fifth will
De the old ninth, heightened to $50
yaTds TO new green, while the sixth
VII va DC the old eighteenth. shortened
100 yards. The seventh will be the old
seventeenth, sc just as it is, 372 wards.
The eighth is across from the old nd
seventeenth green to the old tenth
green, 275 yards.
New Greens To Be Built
The ninth hole is back from the old
tenth green over the old fifteenth hole
70 new green, 1855 yards. The tenth
is the old twelfth. with the tee set
back 285 yards. The eleventh Is the
old thirteenth, with the green set for.
ward. The hole is now $50 yards. The
twelfth is the old sixteenth Of 4os
yards. The thirteenth is the old f;rst
and second holes together, with the tee
set forward forty yards. The hole ia
$50 yards.
The fourteenth is the old third hole
OF sol yards. The fifteenth is a new
hole on new ground modelled after the
Ridcau hole. 200 yards. The sixteenth
IS new hole on new ground, 450 yards
long. The seventeenth is short hole
OF 100 yards. nicely bunkered, and the
eighteenth is a new hole on new
ground. $50 yards, back to the new
clubhouse.
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Giants Slump
ReviivesRace in
National Circuit

The Giants returned last night from
Philadelphia, and one of the worst
road trips team of McGraw's had suf-
fered in many years, still in the lead
of the National League race and pre-
pared to make the best of opportuni-
ties during long home stand against
practically all of their rivals.
McGraw's champions went away so
far in the front that most of the ex-
perts believed they would have the
pennant won by July 4, and that con-
sequently most of the interest in the
present major competition would be
killed at that time. A combination
of unforeseen i'll luck, however, and
the spirited opposition developed in
the West upset McGraw's calculations
for a runaway race. When New York
took to its Western trip the team had
suffered but one defeat in nineteen
games played. Now the Cubs arc thun-
dering right on the heels of New York,
SO fast did the Gothamites recede dur
their tour through the pccident.
Much of McGraw's present perplex-
ity has been due to the illness of
or accident to important stars. One
of the most serious losses was that
of Larry Doyle, whose return to top
form had been one of the sensations
of the early season. Schupp, the most
dependable pitcher of last years pen
nant triumph, is suffering from an
arm ailment, and it Is not known when
he will be himself again.
Ruhe RontOn too hac hoar INDIE
posed, and other veteran pitchers have
been slow to come around. On ton
OF all this, McGraw's club, which by
nature is possessed of wonderful driy-
ing power, has been through an un-
usually protracted batting slump.
Improvement Is Likely
The rcverses which New York suf-
fered in the West with such provok-
ing regularity proved lifesaver for
the National League situation. Once
more some sort of order has been es-
tablished toward championship COM
petition of some balance, even if but
one club, Chicago, yet appears a men
ace to the lead of the Polo Ground
ers. Yet disappointing as was Nc
Graw's recent pilgrimage, there seems
little occasion as yet to become un-
duly agitated over New York slump.
Better days are ahead, doubtless.
Doyle, within the next couple of
weeks, should be able to resume his
daily exercises of pounding the pill.
Morning practice should restore the
batting orbs of the Giant sluggers.
Warm weather and home influence
should restore the effectiveness and
courage of the ailing and failing pitch
ers
Unless all signs and traditions fai,
the Giants fortunes are bound to taxa
a decided turn for the better before
the club is again called up to take to
the road. W
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Automobihing
Automobile Situation" Has
Motor Car Makers
Guessing
By c. E. T. Scharps

CLEVELAND, May 31.-Nearly two
weeks spent in visiting automobile fac
tories in the important Middle West
ern cities and talking to leading ex-
ecutives makes it plain that the "auto-
mobile situation" is an almighty hard
thing thing to explain. You know, the first
tnlng every one asks you, unless YOU
are quick enough to get the question
IN first, IS "How is the automobile
situation ?" ~
And if conditions were not chang
ing from day to day, there might be
sane and coherent answer. But. in
asmuch as each succeeding day brings
up some new phase, we must 20 back
to the statement made in the OPENING
sentence, that "the autom obile situa,
ton is an almighty hard thing to ex-
For instance, the report is current
now that SO many motor trucks have
peen nulit and delivered that they
nave piled up at the receiving points
and Will remain there in congestion
untll the shipping situation is re-
l1eved: This means some months.
i:nere1ore. IN view of the overproduc-
ton OF trucks, the government is will
ing that makers of both passenger
cars and trucks may stop building
trucks and shall go ahead and make
al an the passenger cars they want to.
This contrasts with recent story of
alleged enforced curtailment,
AS to materials, they are very scarce
and they are very plentiful. The
automobile people can get all thew
want; they can't get any. The steel
mills will fill the government wants
IN four months; they can't fill them
in a year. There will be steel aplenty
IN the autumn; there won't be anv in
the autumn.
These statements are slightly con-
f1icting, it appears. But that is the
state OF mind of the industry viewed
as whole, although not all the people
But, IN the main, lot of guessing is
being done, which is getting some of
the manufacturers nowhere.
Some people think it isn't oues-
ton of materials, but of labor. This
comes pretty near the facts, believe.
Inc more government work the auto
mobile factories take on, the less men
are left for their cwn motor car pur-
poses, If the government conscripts
skilled labor, in order to have complete
control over mechanics, the motor car
building is likely to suffer still more.
Here's a new angle on government
work: Most of the stuff that the
motor car makers are doing for the
government calls for machine shon
and assembly department labor. If the
automobile man is manufacturer
that is. builds most of his own car
the government work does not touch
his paint. wood working, body y-building,
upnois'ering u or other similar depart
sembly are busy in part on government
work he cannot maintain the rest of
ms plant 100 per cent on automobiles
Hence lay-ofF
This doesn't apply to assemblers and
those manufacturers who build sepa-
rate plants for war work entirely aside
IRON their automobile buildings.
Giants, To-day. with Pittsburgh. ap ~
Fo1o Grounds. Adm. boc.-Advt.
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Clashes
With Harvard
In Crew Race
Iii and Crimson Fights Meet
To-day in Big War
Time Regatta

NEW HAVEN, May 31-For the first
time in their dual rowing history the
varsity eghtoared crews of Yale aud
Harvard universities will meet here to-
morrow IN wartime regatta. Under
coholtlons approaching nearer col
lege campus atmosphere than any pre-
Nalling in the past, the rival combina-
tions VIII row twomile race late in
the afternoon. The race and it's set
tlngs Will be unlike any since the car
her days of the Yalc-H Harvard regatta.
yet there are indications that the CON
test will be witnessed by a far larger
throng than was anticipated, providing
favorable weather prevails.
The two-mile stretch up the Houss-
tonic River above Derby, less than ten
miles from the Yale campus, has been
selected fer the event, and here o. 6
o'cloo! the oarsmcn Of two of Amer,
.ca's oldest and most famous univars-
sles VIII settle the question of rowing
supremacy, minus the scenes and sur
roundlngs which have made this re-
gatta feature of college aquatics AL
though the course has never been used
Ie1ore tor crew race, the contest will
be watched with critical eyes by row.
ing coaches and experts, in view of its
possibilities for post-belum rcgattas
NO provision has been made for obser-
walton trains, and the spectators will
have to view the contest from river
banks and automobiles on roads paral-
leling the river.
While the city is absolutely devoid
of any of the night-before regatta
scenes which made New London famous
when the four-mile races were staged
on the Thames, there are indications
that the motor car will bring many hun
dreds of spectators to the course for
the twilight race. Reports from scores
OF Connecticut towns are that they will
be represented by motor parties, in ad-
diton to the hundreds who will journey
to the scene by trolley and automobile
from New Haven and vicinity. A fair
sized delegation of Harvard adherents
is also expected for the race and the
baseball game with Yale, which will
precede .he regatta.
has been handicapped t. some extent
by military drills and other wartime
and scholastic routine, so that only
two practice spins have been taken this
week, in place of the usual twice a day
rows which would have marked normal
time training. There was a flash of old
time Yale spirit here tonight, how
ever, when the war-depleted student
body held crew rally on the campus
and cheered for the success of the var
sity eight This was the only outstand-
ing feature of the night before the
fifty-first regatta to be rowed between
Harvard and Yale since 1852, with the
score in varsity victories standing
even, each university having won TWEEN
ty-ive major races.
The order for to-morrow's race fol-
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Browns Win on Free Pass;
Hold Tigers to . Safeties

DETROIT, May 31.-Detroit was able
to hit Shocker safely only three times
to-day and lost to st. Louis, to 1. Tho
game was called at the end of the
eighth inning to allow st. Louis to
catch a train.
The winning run was scored in the
sixth inning, on base on balls to
Demmitt, Smiths sacrifice and Gedeon's
single The score:
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Ciicotte Downs
Indians for His
iirst Victory

CLEVELAND, May 31.-Chicago de-
feated Cleveland, 8 to 2, to-day, it be-
ing Cicotte's first victory of the sea-
son. He relieved Williams in the sec
ond, after Cleveland had scored one
run on four passes and had the bases
filled with two out.
Cleveland tied the score in the sew
enth, and Murphy's double, followed
by E. Collins's single produced the
winning run in the eighth. Chicago's
first two runs were on errors.
The score:
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
Cornell Leads In Preliminary
T1uck-FieH Meet of Colleges
Qualities l6 Men for Games
Dartmouth Second
With Thirteen
By A. C. Cavagnaro

PHILADELPHIA, May 31.-How Sc
rlously the war has hit the college
track teams was aptly evidenced in the
annual outdoor track and field cham
pionships Of the Intercollegiate Asso-
citation of Amateur Athletes of Amer
lea, which began here to-day. While
the entry list exceeded over $50 indi-
vduals. many of them were absent,
including the entire University of
Michigan squad, who notified the off
cials on Thursday that they would not
be able to compete.
The Big Threc-Princeton, Harvard
and Yale-wcre represented by only a
few athletes. Cornell sent down a
bakers dozen, while Pennsylvania was
able to scrape together five fairly good
athletes. Dartmouth had the biggest
New-York tribune., 1918-06-01
NEW YORK IN. L.

tBatted for Hoge In eighth Inning.
'Batted for luderus In ninth Inning
Ran for Adams In ninth Inning.
sS;;.GsI1sl, sSw xSEh ~ -
Two base hIts-G. Burns. Williams. Double play
-rletcher. r. Rodrisusz and Ho!ks. Lott on bases
Hits-on Hogs. 8 In 8 Innings; off Davis. 2 in
Inning. Hit by ptcher-By Hogg (Flotcher) .
Struck out-By safiee. 2; by Hogs. 8. Losing pitch