davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
10 DAKOTAWS FALL
IN BAHLEJ.L WOOD:
STATE FAIR OPENED
Dakota s
Roll of Honor
At RujJLeMI Wood

Sixteen North Dakota men fell
in the Bailleul Wood action In
France, in, which the United
States marine corps established
such a wonderful record against
the Huns.
Four Dakotans are dead, four
seriously wounded, and eight in
jured. The honor roll of the
BailleuT Wood battle, compiled
from letters by wounded soldiers.
and the letter from Sergeant Tos-
tevin, follows:
u .- 7- Killed -.2
Sergt. Geo. Stine, Tower City.
<; Pvt. Harold Beltmann, Tower
Pvt. Conrad Johnson, Mayville.
Corp. Ernest Robertson, Bu-
chanan.
Seriously Wounded.
Charles LaBrash, Wimbledon.
Charles Carmichael. Tower City.
r. A. Wells, Tower City.
Peter Nelson, Buchanan.
Slightly wounded.
Roy Olwin, 1872 Fourth avenue
north, Fargo.
Albert F. Masturd, Hatton.
Herbert c. Costello, Hatton.
Melvin Olson, Hatton.
Archie Byford, Mayville.
Karl Nordvedt, Mayville.
Leslie Sansburn, Tower City.
Ralph Doehm, Tower City.
In Engagement-Unh
Luther Ersland, Buchanan.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
Claim Capture of
Six u. S. Planes
(By Aesoclated Press.l

Amsterdam, July 15,-Meagre de-
tails Of the air raid Of last Wednes-
day night against Coblenz in which,
according to the official statements
of the German war office, all six
American planes engaged in the at
tack were captured, are contained
in beIated messages from the semi
official Wolff bureau.
%None Of the enemy machines
dropped bombs" says the message.
''Ail the machines fell into our hands
and the crews were taken prisoners
alive, except a few.
"This was the first great inde-
pendent air action of the Americans.
1t failed completely"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
&c AsgoeLated rreas.l

London, July 15-American and
British tropos have occupied the
whole of the Murman coast in north :
ern Russia. says dispatch from
Moscow to the Central News agency,
by way of Amsterdam.
The commanders of the entente al.
ded forces have issued an appeal to
the population on tbs Af1rnla1 eaaat
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
The Road to Paris.

Washington, July 15.-The Gers.
mans have selected the road to Paris
for renewal Of their drive, officers
here believe today, Judging from
early reports on the violent move.
ment which began at dawn.
Whether the effort is designed ac-
tually to be pressed against the
French capital or to pave the way.
for later assault north Of Amieng,
on the road to the channel ports.
believed to be the main objective
OF the whole German plan, was the
subject OF interested speculation.
The new battle line runs clear
around Rheims in It's fIfty-mIle
sweep from Chateau Thierry, where
the first and second American diyi-
sions are known to, be in line. Amer
lean troops in the Jaulgonne sector
OF the Marine east Of Chateau Thiers
ry also are involved.
Heavy Artillery Used.
Employment of heavy artillery t8
batter towns and communication
lines far beyond the defense lines,
indicates that the delayed grand Of
fensiVe has been opened. The OBJ
ject Of the bombardment is to har-
ass the movement Of supplies and re-
inforcements to the danger point and
the careful preparations of the en-
emy may mean that he is ready to
keep up the assault for days or
weeks in the effort to drive through.
just where the main force Of the
attack will fall is not clear. THE
apex Of the German advance on the
Aisne front is at Chateau Thferry
where the American first corps now
holds the left flank of the new bat-
tie line. Presumably the main objec-
tive in this assault is some place
to the east Of that point which lies
on the direct road to Paris. It IA
regarded as possible that the pur-
pose OF the attack is to widen atilI
further the Aisne salient by the re-
duction Of Rheims and the forcing
backssof the whole southern egtren1-
ity OF the 1918 battle area. A prev
ious attack on Rheims was halted
in it's tracks by French and Italian
troops and that place is now tbs
center of greatly increased assault
In some quarters this was taken Ia
mean that reduction Of the Rheims
salient is regarded as vital to fI1e
success of the German enterprise ag
a whole.
Naval Guna Used.
Extensive employment Of naval
guns for long range bon1bardment
Of the allied rear positions suggests
that it was the time required f5
bring up and place these weapons
that held up the German drive.
Paris, July 15.-The inhabitants of
Paris and the suburbs, says Tlla
Matin. heard violent artillery Iirlne
in the early hours today. The slg
toward the east was constantly fit
as 1T by a great electrical storm.
Those who were on tI1e bouievaE5s
after midnight listened to the eazl-
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

official reports relative to the
grand offensive begun this morning
against the allied positions show that
1T lis the most ambitious stroke since
March 21, when the Germans launch
ed their assault against the British
lines in the vicinity of Arras TO La
Fers.
The front in the. March 81 often
give was reported to be about So
miles in length. The one over which
the Germans are attacking today Is
approximately 50 miles miles from
Chateau Thierry on the west, to-
Massiges, in the Champagne, on the
east.
The Germans followed their most
recent tactics Of beginning the Of
fsnsive. There was a brief artillery
Ten 1n uf graat Yioleuca and
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

Somewhere in France. June 23.-
Freckled-faced, wearing a broad
smile that wouldn't come off, gassed
and happy, propped up in a hospital
bed, Albert T. Mastrud, a 19-year-o
marine from Hatton, N D.. vividly
described for me this afternoon the
Tun OF the great fight which made
n1story when the United States
forces taught the Germans that thew
could and would fight, by demonstrat-
ing their ability at Bouresches Bail
!eul woods, and Chateau Thierry, in
the early days of June.
The force l was in," said Private
Mastrud, reached Bouresche as the
french We're drawing back. Their
second line became our line and then
we moved opposite the town. of
Bouresche which was nearly a mile
long"
There was no bravado about the
way this chap told his story, Just
straightforward. honest western
candidness, with a smile or two over
his luck in coming through It all. /
was from his home state and he
wanted me 70 tell the story for him.
Took Machine Guns.
We started out in broad daylight,
at o'clock in the evening, mind
you, and we took the ding busted
town before night. The fourth
platoon and the second platoon were
assigned to the work OF taking the
machine guns which the Germans
had at the edge of a rock gully, one
Of the finest machine gun emplace-
EcsontinJYed nm pare q
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
Vienna Paper
Demands Peace
With AmeriCQ
(By Associated Press.)

Paris, July 15.-(Havas News
Agency.)-The Arbeiter Zeitung of
Vienna, the official organ of the
Austrian social democracy, demands,
according to a dispatch received by
the Havas Agency, that the Austrian
government come to an agreement
with President Wilson.
The German imperial chancellor
announced in the reichstag last
month that The Arbeiter zeitung Of
Vienna had been barred in Germany
by the government in full accord
with the government OF Vienna be-
cause the paper was considered
every day more and more a perverted
newspaper"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
Features Tonight
At State Fair
z : 00-Band Concert.

7:00-Band Concert.
7:45-Lowering of the II. s. Flag by
the Boy Scouts, accompanied by the
band.
s:00-First performance of the big
night show, The War Of Nations,
village. During the intervals a big
vaudeville program viii be present
ed. as well as the second half Of auto
polo
Big g. A. WORKMAN shows On the
aTidWa.vs
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
ALLIES OCCUPY ALL
or ZNJZPZNAW COAST

participation in the joint entente oc-
cupation Of the Thurman coast of
Russia, bordering the Arctic ocean,
so far as is known here, is limited to
marines and blueiackets, and the
number Of these, which is not large,
cannot be definitely stated, accord
ing to the rules OF censorship.
War department offic said 10
day, no American troops have been
landed on the AIurunan coast to their
knowledge
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

then came the advance OF assault
troops.
There seems, however, to have
been new feature in this attack.
Great naval guns had been brought
behind, the enemy lines and towns
and cities far behind the actual bait
tie area were placed under lombard
ment
The violence Of this cannonade is
evidenced by the fact that the city
of Meux. 25 miles west of Chateau
Thierry, was under fire of great pros
jectiles during the night.
The apparent purpose of the Ger
mans attacking along the line from
Chateau Thserry east along the Marne
over the rolling hills to Rheims
and thence eastward to Massiges was
similar to that in the great attack
along the Aisne late in May. They
evidently hoped to find the allies
CONTINUED Oh pags %
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

requesting help, against Germany and
Finland. 1T is declared that Murman
coast is Russian territory, under the
protection of the entente powers.
After capturing KEN, a railroad
station on the White sea coast, the
dispatch adds, the American and
British forces advanced toward To-
roki, the Russian Bolshevilgi authori-
ties having withdrawn To Nirok
Washington. JuIY 15 narican
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

in southwest portion; Tuesday partly
cloudy
Minnesota,-F Partly cloudy tonight:
cooler in west and south portions; !;
Tuesday fair.
cooler tonight, preceded by showers
In extreme east portion; Tuesday fair.
North Dakota Fair tonight and
Tuesday; cooler tonight
South Dalzo1as-~Cenerall fair G0-
niEhs im extreme ggeaE pokdons
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15


snd 3neoan are are 69npg side by sdo positions
come
aoro a their the re over The @ s @ FSm n
fire being
their com resisted the
sharp nghng
The operation ysx to Be after it
opposed Dy more American troops
sohine fousR they
atsss s s @ 4s sa aT sa5
Shortly O'clock The infantry
o'clock morning long range
TIE but low clouds the
east B I h a a to aoS ak Roa the 6sRoaS 5ss s
tn. @ oaSS ] Rsfs $ 1s the s sP1R attack
With The American Army On The Marine, July 15
$40 A. M.-The Germans at daylight today launched
violent attack against the American positions west of
Chateau Thierry, especially near VaUx.
The attack after most violent lombard
ent of high explosives and gas shells throughout the
night. The American troops sought shelter wherever
it was available When the enemy infantry appeared
the Americans swaTed out and met the attackers with
a rain of, machine gun bullets.
The Americans wore their gas masks as they fought
the attacking Germans.
An enemy bOmbardment of towns in the rear of the
lines began shortly after o'clock a, m.
The latest reports say the Americans are holding
their own in the fighting maintaining their positions
Heavy shells from German naval guns are falling
in regions far behind the actual battle area many Of
these projeces having fallen in the city of Meux, 25
miles from Chateau -Thierry. In many Of these towns
the German shell fire is constant the projectes being
from ten and twelve inch naval guns
Reports from American advance positions said that
the American troops were handing the enemy welI''
in the desperate fighting which is continuing.
At8:57 a. m it had not been determined how the bat
tie In the vicinity of Vaux progressing. The whole
line in both directions from that town was dense with
smoke and gas fumes The roar of the cannonade was
punctuated in the few ntermissons with terrific din
Of machine gun and artillery fire which seemed of the
hottest character In Vaux itself.
In this locality it was not known whether the Ger
mans this attack had begun another offensive but the
intensity of thefghting indicated to those near the
scene that the operation was renewal Of the general
attack that had been expected
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
PRoCLATBTg sELF PREMIER,

CBy Associated Press.)
London, July I6.-Bieutenan Cen
eral Horvath, vice president and gem
eral manager of the Chinese Eastern
railway, having declared himself pre-
mier of temporary Siberian govern
ment, has been proclaimed provision
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
TOSTEVIN GETS
STORY OF fight
WOU NDED
HAT'I'ON SOLDIER
Dakota Boys Who
Made History For State
Attack Gunners
ADVANCE AGAINST L
TERRIFIC FIRE
Drive Hun From Vantage
Points and Take Ma
chine Guns From Them

Here is first hand story Of the
battle of Bailleul Wood, Wherein
the United States marines made
history. Sixteen North Dakota,
men fell in the battIe-four dead,
four critically wounded, and eight
less seriously Wounded-all of
them members of the 18th com
pany, 9Th regiment, marine corps.
The Forum already has carried
stories of the death of two Tower
City men, the injury OF four other
Tower City men, and the wound
ing OF the one Fargo man who
participated in the engagement.
and who wrote so modestIy to his
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. e. C. Olwin,
OF the piece of lead" he SAYS he
will carry for all time in his left
lung. -e
This story by E. H. Tostevin. the
Mandan soldier - newspapernan,
whose articles from the war front
have been so intensely interesting.
brings to North Dakota a pic
ture of what her boys are doing
'sover there. =. -
Another story by Sergeant Tos-
tevin will appear in Tuesdays
Forum. :.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
STRIKE TREHvl NDOUS BLOW
FRONT OF 65 MILES
CHOOSE THE SECTOR BETWEEN
CHATEAU-THIERRY and RHEIMS
(By Associated Press.)

London, July 15-The Germans have crossed the
Marine at several places in their offensive begun this
morning, according to advices received here.
The attack began on front of 30 miles between
Chateau-Thierry and Bligny, southwest of Rheims.
The Germans also attacked east Of Rheims, between
Prunay and Maison de Champagne, on front of 25
miles.
The main attack is added to be in the Champagne
10
ha
Of
with
o'clock this morning the Exchange nsucts advces
o be
the hills which would protect their right flank further advance
southwark.
Paris July ia new offensive by the Germans
was begun last night in the region between Rheims and
the Argonne.
The struggles proceeding on front of about so
dlometers approximately SO miles).
On the front between Chateau-Thierry and the
Main de Massiges the Germans attacked this morning,
the office announces The French are meeting the
shock of the enemy attack with energy and the battle
continues.
The statement follows:
"After violent artillery preparation the Germans
attacked this morning from ChateauThiery as far as
the Main de Massiges.
French troops are meeting energetically the shock
of the enemy front of about 80 l0meters The bat
tie is in progress"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15
AMERICANS REPORTED TO
HAVE COUNTER ATTACKED
VAUX. IS SCENE OF
TERRIFIC FIGHTING
(By Associated ;Press.)

With The American Forces On The Marne, July 15
-11:15 a. n-The American forces on this front deliv
cred counter attack upon the Germans in the Vau2
region this morning and drove off the enemy.
It is reported that the Americans have advanced
their own lines distance Of several hundred yards but
this has not been confirmed.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

CONTINUED on page s.)
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

Continued on ass ri,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

Continued on page g.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1918-07-15

{ CONTINUED on p Ed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-01

government wants TO remain neutral, but
that it's freedom of action Is seriously
impaired by the Czecho-Slovak move
ment. The article continues:
After ALL there Ia nothing to be won
dered at shat the Germans wish to &C.
cupy the remnant OF the Socialistic oasis
go as to prevent the Entente Allies from
making a similar attempt. Then the
region between the volga and the Ural
Mountains will become territory Of the
International war.
The Czecho- Slovak movement gives
the Germans a good opportunity for An
reference. which may be justified in the
eyes OF the German people by the danger
menacing the German and Austrian war
prisoners In Siberia"
NJ. Tel itcherin. the Bolshevik FOREIGN
Minister. has sent . formal note in reply
to a protest made to him by the British
mission in Russia and the French, Ital-
Ian and American vice-consuls at Mos
COW. who asked that tho Czecho- slovaks
be permitted to proceed at Vlad!yostok
without interference.
After reviewing the Czecho- Slovak
movement, NJ Tchitcherin says that an
attempt by the Soviet Government to
disarm the Czecho- Slovaks cannot be
considered an unfriendly act by the
Entente Allies and expresses the hope
that the allied Powers will not consider
the Czecho-Slovaks as allies. On this
point he says:
They have Joined with the counter
revolutionary forces in upsetting the
Soviet Government wherever they have
gone"
Demands Action by Entente.
In concluding his note, the Foreign
Minister says
The peoples commissioner expresses
the hope that tire four Entente Powers
making this protest will not delay their
condemnation Of the Czecho- Siovak de-
tachments. recognized By them as being
under their protection. for their counter
revolutionary armed mutiny. which is
an open. undisgnised and decisive inter
ference in the domestic affairs of Rus
sia.'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-01
MARINE CORPS.

Following are the Marine Corps
casualties
KILLED IN ACTION.
Coporals
SMITH: HENRY K. Larksvile. Pa.
WRIGHT. LEONARD l.. Gainesville. y. 7.
Privates.
LINDSEY. CLINTON g San Marcos Tex.
MORSE, FRED b.. East Bridgewater.
DIED OF WOUNDS RECEIVED IN
ACTION.
Captain.
WILLIAMS, LLOYD w. spsrtanburg. g. c.
Corporal.
FRANcZEK. FRANK W. Chieopee. Mass
WOUNDED IN ACTION tsEyERELY).
Sergeant.
McFIFERT, ROBERT D. Topeka. Kan.
Corporals.
BISHOP, GEORGE T.. 1893 Boston road
GREENWOOD. HERALD E., DunninsvIll.,
PINsoN JOHN F. Jr. st. Loui.
sPAULDING. DAVID l.. Hood River. Ore.
Trumpeter.
MULQUEEN, JOHN j.. RidEewood, y. j.
Privates.
ASHER FINER b. adore. unknown.
BoLES. NORWOOD b, Merton Station,
CALLAHNy, JESSE L, Grafton III
COpDINGTON, PAUL F.. MiddletoWn, Pa
COMP. ORNILLE ], Sheffield. III
CONKLIN, ARNOLD A. Vesper Wis
DAVIS. sUMoN. Helmet. Cal,
FALLoN. FREDERICK d. Arlington
rANNoN, THOMAS NJ. Philadelphia.
HARRIS. HENRY f, Atlantis
HARMS. IRWIN d. Green Bay. Wis
HlTLlNGER, ALBERT v, LeavenVor,h
hill. SIDNEY b. Roche I Hareor, wash.
HUNTLET. HENRY w, h mo- sa4r.,. zen.
listed at Cleveland, Ohio
KIM HH WILLIAM q. Msrion. I'm IND.
klNGSBURY, LYALI D, Rascom, Ohio
LASKOwSKI, JOSEPH J.. BAY CITY. Mich
MCCARTNEY, FREDERICK L, Darlington,
MCKINNEY, LEROY, Tang, w. Va.
MESSENGER. DAVIS s. Worcester, Mass
PoGozELsKI FOREST p. Milwaukee
POTTER. GUY L. For, land, Me.
RUSSELL. JoHN East Brook Pa;
street, The Bronx.
STEPHENS. WILLIAM H. Mayneld. Ky
st. PETER, LEROY W. Chicago
WARNER, MELVIN. Hayburn, Idaho.
WHITE. NOEL e, Fox Lake. III
WILSON WILLIAM Topeka Kan.
WILTSHIRE, JOHN d. Springfield, Ill
MISSING IN ACTION
Lieutenant.
BRAlLsFoRD, THOMAS r, Houston
Tex.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-01
DENIES BLACK BOOK" STORY,
Letter In berlin Papers Says
Spencer Never served WED.

AMSTERDAM, June S0.-Capt Harold s.
Spencer OF the British army and the
alleged German black book mentioned In
the trial in London last month OF Opm-
inoner Noel Pemberton- Billing on the
charge of libelling Miss Maude Allan, 4
dancer, we're the subject OF a oommunl-
cation published Friday evening in the
Berlin newspapers from well informed
eource."
Capt, Spencer. according TO statements
made at the time OF the trial was a
member of the international gendarmerie
in Albania. an Aide-de-camp to Prince
william OF Wied and later a member
of the British air forces. He testified
that a black book prepared by German
secret agents and containing the names
OF $1,000 British persons said to be
addicted TO vice and held In bondage to
Germany through fear OF exposure. had
been shown him by Prince William OF
Wied while he was at the head OF the
Albanian Government
The communication in the Berlin
newspapers says Capt Spencer never
was an adjutant OF Prince William OF
WED. Neither rad ne been in the ser
vice OF the Princes Albanian Govern
ment in any capacity
The former Prince OF Albania. the
\ communication added, first heard about
She mysterious black book through news
per reports Of the trial 800,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-01
FONCK SCORES HIS
10TH AIR VICTORY
Noted French Filler Brings
Down Five Enemy Machines
in Two Days.
SLADE IS NEWEST ACE
Has Ten Planes to His Credit
German Aviation Grounds
Bombed.

PARIS, juno 3o.-Lieut Reno Foncl
ia now credited oficiaIly with havini
brought down forty-nine German ma
chimes. Lieut.. Slade. tho newest French
ace, has reached a total OF ten German
machines. his latest being credited Il
him yesterday. To-day's statement Ais
reviews aerial operations on Friday and
Saturday. 1t says:
Our chasing planes brought down
fifteen German machines and de-
stroyed two captive balloons. Nine
teen other enemy airplanes were dam
aged.
Our bombing planes IN the course
OF the same period carried out day and
night expeditions In which forty seven
tons of projectiles were dropped with
success upon aviation grounds In the
Sonme sector. on bivouacks in tho
region Of Rozieres and Braye. in the
valley OF the Avro and on the railroad
stations OF Scissors. Fere and Tar
denois, &C.
In addition Ave tons Of explosives
were dropped June 2s on German troops
which were preparing q counter attack
In the region OF Cutry.
Lieut.. Fonck brought down three
German airplanes on June rs ana two
others on June q, bringing the num-
Der OF machines destroyed by this
pilot up to forty-nine.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-01
BRITISH GAIN IN AIR.
Bring Down More Machines Than
They Lose.

LONDON, June 3o.-Nlne German air.
were disabled, while nve British ma
chimes are missing, as result OF aeria
fighting on Saturday, according to thu
official statement on aerial operations Is
sued by the War Office tonight. The
statement reads:
Hostile activity was not great on
Saturday, but orr fighting machines
succeeded in destroying nine German
airplanes and disabling eight others.
Five of'ours are missing.
Fifteen tons OF bombs were dropped
Saturday. the most important targets
being the railway stations at Lille,
Courtrai, Confines and Estairs.
At night there was bombing activ-
ity on both sides. The enemy did vir-
tually no damage. but lost one ma
chine. We dropped eighteen tons of
proJectiIes. OF which eight tons were
launched upon railways.
Bombing air raids were made on sew
eral cities and towns west of the Rhln,
Ministry report issued to-day. The re
port reads:
On Saturday night bombing squad
rons attacked the railroad works at
Thionvile, the sidings at Meta. Sab
Ions and enemy airdromes at Frescati
and Boulay. as we'll as other military
detectives. The presence Of mist
prevented observations OF the results
On Sunday our alrplanes dropped
many bombs on the Hagenau air
drome with good results. The barracks
and station at Landau were also
bombed. An enemy. aerial formation
over Landau heavily attacked our ma
chimes. Three OF the enemy's air
planes were destroyed and two OF ours
are missing