davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25
ISSUES MOST UNUSUAL AND
FAR-REACHING SINCE THE
CIVIL WAR.
THE ENTIRE STATE GOVERN
MENT DOMINATED AND CON-
TROLLED BY SOCIALISTS.

-. Darlington, N. D., Sept. 1T pur-
pose noH, and at various times in this
campaign, to discuss economic issues,
and it is my hope that such discus
sions may be general and thorough
trouhghout the state, to the end that
the fallacy Of the program advanced
by the leaders of the Nonpartison
league and supported by the state adj
ministration, may be clearly shown to
the citizens of our state" were the op-
ening remarks of S. J. Doyle, demo-
cratic candidate for governor, in op-
ening his campaign here Saturday
night. II am confident that such dis
cussion will bring about a more set
tied condition in the public mind, thus
permitting united effort IN the sup
port of the federal governemnt and a
resultant absence Of opportunity for
political adventures to exploit the peo-
pie by the agitation of false issues for
private gain.
"The issues of themselves are prob
ably the most unusual character and
far-reaching in consequence Of any
which have confronted the people of
any state since the Civil War. They
are issues which are of equal impor-
lance to all the people of the state
because our interests are so closely
allied that any legislation detrimental
to one class of people must necessarily
be detrimental to all the people. while
legislation beneficial to any class of
people must be accordingly helpful %
all the people.
Socialist Doctrine and Leaders.
"For many years there has been a
political party in the state known as
the socialist party, whose tenets Of
faith and ideas of government differ
widely from those of either the repub-
lican or democratic parties. The writ
ers and speakers representing the So
cialist party talk much Of democracy
and declare that they favor what they
are pleased to term a pure democracy,
but at the same time they preach q
program, of government which would,
in my judgment, if put into practical
operation bring about a condition as
far removed from democracy as one
could we'll imagine. A democracy, as
the definition Of the term was taught
to me and as I understand it, is a gov
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25

1CAAuCO ffC1 II1dI az DIoAI111Ch1 dtAu ID"
and heard Mrs. O'Hare, I could not
help but think what a tragedy it avs
in her life that she had been so unfor-
innate as to v e meet with and listen
to the teachings of a man like Mills.
"And afterwards, when I heard Of
Mills speaking at different places in
the state, and real in the paper that
he had addressed the students of the
Agricultural college and different
state institutions, I thought how little
the fathers and mothers of this state
realize the kind of doctrine that is
being impressed upon the minds of
their Sol and daughters under the
direction of this socialist administra-
ton and under the guise of education.
Doctrines that poisoned the mind of
Kate Richards O'Hare, brought her to
the bar of justice in a federal court
and condemned her to a felon's cell for
a term of five years.
"One may continue indefinitely
along this line, and the further the in
vestigation is pursued the more thor
oughly convinced he will become that
all the leaders of this movement-all
the men holding prominent positions
ire socialists of the most radical type.
And the eason the state socialist par
ty ceased to exist is because these men
believed it's functions could be bette:
exercised through the Nonpartisan
league, even though the program be
clothed with the name Republican
ISM"
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25

Farm Loans on most favor1bla
terms. JOHN w. MAHER, Devils
Lake, N. OAK.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25

The 4th Liberty Loan is here-Get
Busy.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25

Good crops are brave promises to
the Allies.
The Devils Lake world and inter-ocean. (Devils Lake, N.D.) 1915-1920, 1918-09-25

Get ready for the Fourth Liberty
IL
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
LEHMAN, WOUNDED,
RETURNS TO MEADE
Helped Train S16th Infantry and
Negro Troops Now in
France.

One of the first Of the wounded
among the lads who trained the 18th
Division in Meade arrived here Mon
day afternoon. He was Private John
lehman of Texas, who married Bal
timore girl.
This boy was hit by shrapnel in the
Toul sector and did his fighting there
and in the Vosges mountains, where
the Americans held a large share Of
the line long before the big drive be-
gan.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
A, SURPRISED,
MAKESA COMEBACK

Capt. MacLeash whispered to Q pri-
vate in Battery D. 3Sd Field Artillery,
Saturday morning. just as the weekly
inspection OF the regiment was about
to be made by Lieut.. Col. De Bremond.
It SO happened that the captain was
not the commanding officer Of the bat
terry. Officers OF the battery thought
1t peculiar.
AS the review started Battery ID
was one of the first in line.
Suddenly the private in D Battery
who had been given the signal stum-H
bled and fell in faint. He was ter
ribly i'll, to all appearances. Stretcher
bearers were not making a very good
job Of rescuing the sick" soldier, ana
two sergeants from Battery A fell out
to render assistance. The morale Of
the battery was broken by the Incl
dent, and the prize Of the week was
awarded to another organization.
Battery A did a quick Comeback.
however, a few minutes later. on the
next test. when the order was given
to have the regiment go by in retreat'
formation after 1t had returned to
quarters. Capt. Turner had his men
keep on their overcoats, suspectinG
that something strange" would be
pulled" and the first notes OF the.
bugle CALI had hardly faded away
when the battery had fallen In. for
ward march had been given and the
boys were passing the reviewing Of
ficer before the other batteries Wer1.
Counting off,
How did you do it?" asked Maj
Nelson, in amazement.
1--WE were on the job" said the boys
g1eefully.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
72D MINISTRIES MAKE HIT.

The boys of Company M. 72d Infantry,
put on real Lew Dockstader minstrels at
the ''Y" Auditorium Tuesday night.
The jokes went big; also the songs.
especially Mother Machree," sung by
Private Riley Of Company M. Riley got
his usual number of encores and then for
the last encore he knocked 'em dead by
singing the churus of Mother Machree"
in a beautiful falsetto voice which one
could not have told from the trained
voice of woman. Private Rice of Com
pany M was stage manager, and besides
conducting the performance in a splen-
did fashion he took the part of interloc-
utor. Corp. Dare of Company M, Private
Memmick of the @. M. c.. (not in the
Army, as the end man said) and Private
Hass Of SD, Company M, were very fine
as end men. Privates Long, Swenson,
Barnett and Lambert of the 234th Am
bulance Company accompanied the solos
and chorus. Long played the cello,
Swenson and Barnett, violin, and Lam
bert, piano. The chorus was composed of
Sergt. Kenison, Corps. Dare, Candles,
Lour, SCHNEIDER, Werfemer, Mahoney,
Privates Dobeiskey. Sulcer, Ciceone, Au-
gustine, Resh. Sullivan, Kelley, Groh,
Thaw, Kramer, LANCE, Rice and Mars
tin. all Of Company M, I'D Regiment;
Private York, Company X, I'D Regi-
ment; Sergt. George c. Welsh and Pri-
vate Billson, Company M. SD Regiment,
and Private Hass.. Company I, 6Sd Regi-
.iment
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
1000 MEN TO GO HOME ~
BEFORE END OF THIS WEEK
18th Division Continues Training 30 PEI
Cent Have Three-Day Passes Over
Thanksgiving Holidays

the division. Oficers have been told
that they will not be discharged. On
tho other hand, information IL being
gathered as to what classification ofkl~
GERS which to appear in should de-
mobilization occur. Some of them may
desire to stick to the Regular Army.
There Is rumor that tho division
or some units of the camp may be
sent to Siberia. That this is true 10
not the opinion in the higher circles
Of the camp.
Passes for Thanksgiving are being
given to 10 per cent Of the men for
a period Of three days. About 80 per
cent will be given short-time leave.
Those who remain will have the OPP
portunity of taking part in services
of Thanksgiving. They will also Wit
ness foot ball game in the morning
and at noon sit down to a turkey
dinner, each man getting eighteen
ounces Of the precious meat. Enter
tainments will be given in the even
ing. @
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
TO GIVE THANKS
AT NINE O'CLOCK
Formal Services in Liberty The
alter to Last Just
One Hour.

In compliance with the wishes of
the commander-in-chief of the Army
and Navy. the chaplains Of Camp
Meade will hold a Thanksgiving
service at o'clock Thursday morn
ing in the Liberty Theater.
It is planned to have the service
completed within an hour. The ser
mon will be preached by Capt. Will
liam Reese Scott of the 18th Infan-
try, camp and divisional chaplain.
Chaplain Harvey c.. Crowell of the
72d Infantry will deliver the invoca-
ton. my Country. IT'S Of Thee.
will be sung. after which Lieut.
(Chaplain) Williams of the 18th In
fantry will offer prayer and thanks
giving. The hymn Onward. Chris
tian Soldiers" will be sung and 1.-THE
Star Spangled Banner" will be played
by the 154th Depot Brigade Band.
Benediction will be pronounced by
Lieut.. (Chaplain) Bloom of the S3d
F. A.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
ENORMOUS CROWD TO SEE
THANKSGIVING FOOT BALL GAME
21st and 22d Brigades in Blood" Contest.
Princeton Methods Against Those
of Cornell University.

That foot ball game Thanksgiving
morning will start at 10 o'clock on
Lafayette Field. and all the dignita-
ries and the biggest crowd of soldiers
you ever saw will be present. judging
by the betting an dthe general ex-
element that prevails throughout the
camp.
Odds are about even that Lieut..
Young's "22d" brigaders will defeat
Maj. Cosgrove's warriors from the
"31st," but all hands may be fooled
and the game might go the other
way.
II will be Princeton against Cornell
both of the captains being old hands
at the game from the respective uni
versities, and the amount Of foot ball
knowledge that they have crammed
into the noodles of these soldier foot
ball candidates has been surprising.
Old Tiger Quarter.
Lieut.. Young played quarterback on
the Tigers about three years ago.
when the boys from Princeton were
putting up a great article of ball.
This was one of the best teams the
university ever turned out. To be
quarterback on such an eleven is some
honor.
The SD Infantry is furnishing a
large amount of material from the
far western colleges, especially Ore
gOn. There will be players from
Maine as well as the west. and when
the 72d and SD boys finally take the
Held the lads Of the 21st Brigade. who
are largely from the south. had better
look to their laurels. Lieut.. Grant,
also one Of the coaches on the 22d is
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
MIR. MEYER TO LEAVE.
Head of Library to Be Succeeded by
Mr.. BOWermau.

Next Monday will mark the depar-
ture of H. H. b. Meyer. chief bibliog-
rapher of the Library of Congress.
who has been chief Of the American
Library Association in Camp Meade
during the past three months.
Mr.. Meyer has been very active in
advancing the. interests Of the SOL
diers. Since his coming the library
has inaugurated the policy Of sup
plying the welfare buildings. includ-
Ing the "Y." with certain magazines
each month, nicely bound, so as to be
of long service.
Mr.. Meyer will be succeeded by L.
brarian Bowerman OF the District Of
Columbia Library. who was In Meade
last spring, serving with much sue
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
GAVE AWAY TEN
THOUSAND NATIVE CAKES
Czecho- Slovaks Gave Great Enter.
tainment in Main "Y" Audi.
forum Sunday.

Nobody in Meade ever witnessed
such a celebration as the Czecho-
slovaks had in the main "Y" Sunday
afternoon-but one point is settled.
and that is, If the visitors want to
come here again, they may choose
their own engagement.
City Councilman Klecka of Ba1ti-
more was chairman Of the entertain
ment committee, not the least impOr-
tant part of which was more than
10000 cakes, cooked in the style Of
the old country, which were given away
to the crowds.
In the excellent show that was put
on the War Camp Community Serv-
ice of Baltimore under the supervi-
sion of Mr. z. Nespor. played an i'm
portant part. ST. Wencelaus Catholic
Church, under Father Hid; the Prot
estant churches, known as the "other
side" and various bodies. including
. the Bohemian National Alliance, did
much toward making the day sue
cess. Even a cadet corps came down
to march and furnish music.
Marine Band Plays.
A marine band from the Naval
Academy, led by a Bohemian, played
during the entertainment, which was
interspersed with native dancing and
athletic stunts OF difficult execution.
The athletes were directed by Anton
Matesek and Mr.. Stach.
Tho soldiers here were much thrilled
by the appearance Of Col. Hurban.
Maj. Sipek, Maj. Fisher and others of
the armies which fought to gain freedom
for the CzechoSlovak nation.
Il was declared by Charles Pergler
Of the legation of the new nation in
washington, that the election OF DIR.
Magyrek as president met with the
approval of a united nation. He said
twelve or thirteen million people
would comprise the nation. Mas.
Deerine and Amato and Secretary
Damberg, who arranged the celebra-
zion. were much pleased with the re-
nss1E 1t Was q memorable nnnaainn-
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
MIR. REEFS COMING BACK.
Evangelist Who Was Here in Win
ter to Return Saturday.

Milton S. Rees. evangelist, who came
to Meade last winter and became very
popular with the 18th Division, will re-
turn Saturday and begin his work here
again Sunday morning.
1t will be the plan of Mr.. Rees, whose
home is in Rochester, to stay two days
in each hut and thus give the boys in
to hear him. He has a very pleasing
personality and very definite message
to deliver.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28

Although approximately 200 men were
sent home last week and perhaps 1000
more will obtain their discharges this
week from the development battalions
and depot brigades. the men Of the 18th
Division have no news as to when they
will be released for duty in civil life.
In fact, the government Is trying to
impress upon the men Of the we'll
trained divisions like the 18th that they
should hold themselves in readiness for
any emergency Certain regiments here,
at least, are classified as Regular Army
organizations, and these probably will
not be mustered out! This, however,
may apply only to men who have not
been drafted.
Some May Remain.
Gen. Carter is not Informed as to
when he may begin rehabilitation Of
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
Flashes From Headquarters.

All friends Of the ''Y" are mr.
gently requested to attend the
Thanksgiving day services. be-
ginning at 9 o'clock, In the Lab.
erty Theater. The services viii
last one hour and will be in
charge Of Chaplain Scott, camp
and divisional chaplain.
The big foot ball game start
ing at 10 am. THANKSGIVING daw
Will attract a big crowd, accord
ing to Secretary Sweet. It wifi
pc played on Lafayette Field, the
teams being from the 21st and
Zzd brigades. Blood" probably
Great motion pictures are being
SHOWN these days in the main
~ and huts, says Secretary
Evangelist Rees will begin he
work here Sunday, says Secre-
tary McWilliams. Ali shou1a
hear him.
Watch for government bur-
letins on employment from Sec
rotary Harbold.
Henry p. voorhees,. executive AZ
&C Hut. became associate renaraS <
secretary of the ''Y'' when Frnnr
II. Moss Of Philadelphia resiened
as camp business secretary, Nlr
Moss served here nearly 1 yeer.
His work win be described next
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
Gold on Each Arm.

A gold stripe adorns his right arm,
indicating the six months service that
he had in France. On the left arm
is another gold stripe-this is the
one of which his friends are proud.
It is his wound insignia.
lehman was given a great reception
here by his friends, and although he
is in Washington, being treated, he
hopes to come here often.
He helped train the 316th Infan-
try and later the negro troops of
the 36Sth Infantry and the 351st
Field Artillery.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28

a famous player on the University of
Virginia.
Lieut.. Lattanzi. a Comedian. of the
team which trimmed Harvard two
years ago. is playing with the 22d
boys.
Things are not failing to move in
the 21st Brigade. where the 18th In
fantry is putting forth every effort
to p1t the game on ice early in the
fray.
Maj. Cosgrove is expected to get
good results from his splendid coach
tary Sweet of the "Y," an old college
footballer from Ohio. The Company
F boys are expected to furnish many
of the men from the enlisted ranks.
officers also will be eligible, but will
not be given the preference. The best
candidate will get the call"
Norcross to Be There.
One of the stars of the game is sure
to be Norcross of Company l., list
Infantry, who will show some of the
Pacific coast lads that Ohio knows
something about the game. Norcross
Is the lad who got the decision over
Hams of the SD in the recent scrap
for the heavyweight title in boxing.
He is the best card in the regiment
which is not without much talent. :
Immediately following the church
services in the Liberty Theater, which
will stop at 10 o'clock, the game will
begin. Chaplain Scott has said that
the service will positively not run be-
yond that time.
Certain portions of the field will be
roped off and choice seats will be ar
ranged for which rs cents will. be
charged
Following this dinner will be served
in the barracks that would be At for
the President and his cabinet.
Trench and camp. ([Admiral, Md.) 1917-1919, 1918-11-28
Foot Shattered.

His left foot was badly shattered
and he carried cane with rubber
ferrule that he might favor the foot
as he made the rounds of the camp.
lehman is friend of Lieuts. Ragan
and Wohn Of the depot brigade. Both
were sergeants of the drill when Tel
man was here and since his departure
for the front they have been advanced
to commissioned jobs.
1--WE had q rough time of it," said
lehman, "but we came along all right
and won the fight, so. we should
worry. The doughboys made good
beyond q doubt, and I'm proud to
have had little. share in the glori-
GUS work"
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-07-27
POLACY w AMERYCE.
u PITTSBURGH. IA.

Ma %p0inocnei strcnie miastJ, prly
Belmont / Ridge strs.. bjjrc UliC1-
nej p6zna noca zOstaf 2amordowany
wystrzalem z reEolweru mlOd" PO-
lax, Francis2ek Kowalek, Trzej za5
inn, mianowicie Jan ku;:. J0zef la
bowski / Franciszek WaSko, zostali
niebezpiecznie postrzeleni. WyleJ
~wspomniani zateci byli dokorowa-
MEM domu rrzy Belmont ma uroczy-
sto$c po5wiecenia sztandaru amery.
kahskie2o. kt6ra miala sic cIbyr ra-
zajutrz. PrgechCdzac tamtGdy, n;eja-
ki Samuel Mckee zaczal z2czepiai
Polak6w / wymy$laG i'm Ia rzekom2
poni$anie flag! amcrykahsk!cj a Wy
w~yzszanie flag innych n~a-odowoSci.
Prowokacya swoja doprcwadzii do
bojki, W ktorej tez Kowalika zastrze
III ma miejscu a innych n~oraDi. Nor
derca zbiegi, lecz go wkrftca Gresz-
towano. Tlumaczy sic, re strzelal we
wiasnej obronie.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-07-27
Podziekowanie

Nin~iejszem zasylamy n~ajser.
deczniejsze podziekowanic wszy-
stkim krewnym / znajomym i
tym, kt6rzy brali udzial w po-
grzebic najukochaiszej matki ma
szej Sp. Amy SadowSkiej 4 pre-
dewszystkiem Wiel. y. pTobosz.
czowi ]. Zdechlik, ~organ;$c;c p.
J. X. Borowinskiemu. takzr po-
grzebowemu F. !. Sadowskicmu,
"a staranne urzadzenic pogrncDu
i czlonkiniom IITgo Zakonu Sw.
F'~ranciszka, Bractwu Nicwiast
Rozaiicowych i Sw. Barbary. .Ic-
szcze raz zasylamy staro-polskie
Bog zapIac."
W slnutku p~osrqzona,
Rodzina.
N)tl
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-07-27
KIejnot Korony Polskiej.
WTesknocie "a Polskiem Wybrzezen,.
Napisai Stanislaw Pigo1.

bylo wytezyc silly ma obrone zie-
mi, utrzymanie mowy, ~spolszcze-
ME miast ftp. To tez .maio kto
dzisiaj vie, re istnieja ma Wy
brzezu wsie z 80 proc. ludnoSci
Polskiej. Jakkolwiekbadz, Swiad,
.czy to jednak nieodparcie o zani-
ku Poczucia Interest," mocarstwo--
wego, o odpahstwowieniu sic du-
sly polskiej; w%patrzeni W ziemie
usuwajaca sic nam z pod stop,
oduczyliSmy sic Z koniecznoSci
wIadczego, Swiatokreznego spoj-
.rzenia. Objaw ten ~ztowrogi, choG
tax wytlumaczalny biegiem die
low. zaczyna dzisiaj dopiero
szybko ustepowac; dopiero orka
wielkiej wojny wywoiywa wSr6d
mas zywszy ped tesknoty i piracy
oanstwowotw6rczej. Juz sic tei
samorzutnie odezwaia i tesknota
"a morzem polskiem.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-07-27
Ma Wolna Chwile.

schodz9cego pokolenia, co wbrew
brutalnej oczywistoSci czasu, ca
lei wspoIczeSnej niedbaloSci, ca
lemu swemu W tym wzgledzie O.
samotnieniu wbrcw - rozkoCha{
sig W polskiem nadbrztu. Sam
IpieSci sic jeSo woda i jak niezaz-
drosny kochanek Sciqga tam zna-
przyjaci6}, wszystkich,
W 6w zakqtek cichego, zapomnia-
nego pigkna. Pc szeregu wykla-
dow, artykul6w, podat spoieczeh-
stwu kapitalny przewodnik: Ma
kaszubskim brzegu' (Poznah
1910 slowem, pismem, obrazem
lswietlnym szerzy sentyment XII
Itoj .,prastarej, zywej, a b~ezcennej,
radmorskiej ukrainie." I poradz-
cic co ma taxa miIosc!
Ksiazeczka ostatnia przedziw--
ME przcjrzy5cie odslania nam tel
miioSci oblicze. Ksztaltem jej
naibardziej swoistym jest zach
wyt estetycznego poznania. Co
bile Z tych kart, to jeszcze ME ia,
i jakiej dzisiaj SERGE marry, owa
tesknota "a polsEiem morzem, -
luiSciem ola zdobywczej mocar--
stwowej przedsiebiorczoSci pie
nlienia, to poprostu mliosc
bezzadna, bezinteresowna, zy--
wiaca sic zachwytem uroczego
p;ekna tamtejszych ludzi, ziemi,
woody i nieba.
Stosunek autora do p~rzyrody
wybrzeza jest przedewszystkiem
walarski. Jakoz istotnie wick
szoSc zawartych W tym zbiorku
szkicow wprost ~naocznie maluje
piekno tamtejszei przyrody i
krajobraz6w. Autor posiada rad
ka sztuke dostrzegania przyrody
Gala swa istota gdy wci1odzi mp.
IVY puszcze darzlubska czujesz,
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-07-27

przerdznych szkic6w 0 MIN. l.
mas brak nietylko takicgo zbioro-
wego si}ami wydancSo dzicia.
iecz brak takzc i osobnych nauko-
wych prac. L historyi :7. 81 one
tylko W jezyku niemicckim.'
O przyczynach tych bra&6w
w~spomniano powvzcj: dis one
zdaja sic ustepywat. znikat jak
zia zmora niewoIi. N;ewqtpIiwic
wiec i owo zaniedbanic odrobi6nc
zostanie przez ~tezcjac2 >wiado--
ira wole paIistwotwGrczq poko;c-
MIA. Ale tez wIaSnic dIatego ME
owszem uszanowa-.
ny z~ostanie trud i zasiuga tegy.
co z mfodymi nietylko idac. a
ich wyprzedzajac, przekaza} ot,,
radzajacemu sic pahstwu w ta--,
klein rozzarzeniu sentyment j
tesknote "a polskiem wybrzelem,
co %podtrzyma} do niego owo ma
SEE praWo miiosci, niemriej waz-
kie niz prawa historyczne i pra-
stanu posiadania.