davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
OFFER CHANGE TO JOIN
CLUB IN RED CROSS
SURGICAL DRESSING

The Friendship class OF the First
Methodist church has organized in
TO a Red Cross club. The club has
been divided into two sides. and
captains have been appointed. Mrs
Charles Stark is 10 be the captain Of
side No. / and Miss Lee Breckley is
10 be the captain Of side No. .. Mrs
Thad Keller was elected president Of
the club. There is already a mem
bership of 80 and the class wishes
il 10 be known that this club has
been organized SO that any young
woman OF the city who wishes 10
pledge herself for Red Cross ser
vice in the surgical dressings de-
partment Is privileged TO member
ship in the club. Side No. ] will
meet in the surgical dressings rooms
at the Red Cross headquarters
building on Wednesday night and
side No will meet on Friday
night and mfwypshrdluchrfniw
night. II is an opportunity for
young women to do Red Cross work
who do not feel able 10 identity
themselves with a particular auxil-
larry. Membership in the Friendship
class il not necessary for the club
has ben organized 50 that any girl
OF young women anywhere in the
city who wants 70 give her services
for time in the surgical dressings
work.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
CIVIL SUIT TAKES MUCH
TIME IN CITY COURT

Civil suit for the collection of at
torney's fees by Attys. Hosinski and
Dekelbaum against a former client.
Aoplona Lodyga, in the amount OF
$3.50 was begun before Judge Gill
mer in city court Tuesday after
noon at . o'clock and was not con-
cluded until 10 o'clock Tuesday
night.
Hosinski and Dekelbaum allege
that their former client owes them
for services rendered in the way OF
legal services. They were represent
ed at the trial by Atty. Elias Strick-
land. The defendant was represent
ed by Attys. George Kurtz and Jo-
seph Wypisczynski. Judge Gilmer
took his decision under advisement
until Thursday afternoon.
One OF the legal points raised IN
the trial was whether an attorney
has a right 10 charge For services
rendered before he was admitted %
practice. Atty. Hosinski was not ad-
mitted To the bar until October NJ
last year. and the services involved
in the trial were rendered in June
OF last year
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
WILL INTERPRET FORCES
IN RUSSIAN SITUATION

Prof Samuel y. Harper Of the
University Of Chicago who lectures
Thursday evening or Personal Elk
periences in the Russian Revolu-
ton" at the st. PauTs Methods.
church endeavOrs 10 give in his
lecture a clearer idea than Ameri-
cans generally have OF some OF the
great forces at work in Russia. He
feels that we have not as people
understood what the events in Rus
STA have meant. He firmly believes
that America can do a great deal
10 help Russia and that our SYM
pathy and self interest dictate that
we give assistance 20 this people.
As the admission TO his lecture IS
free and as DR.. Harper is an autho--
ity on the subject it is expected that
II. PauFs church will be crowded
TO hear this noted speaker who has
spent much Of his life during the
past - years in Russia studying the
situation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS
From Records OF Indiana TITLE
and Loan Co.

William J. GibbOn and wife TO
Bessie NJ. Rhinehart, lot 10 Samuel
Leepers LIST addition, 50.
Ambrose J. Major and Frank T..
Major to Samuel NJ. Smith. lot 6,
j. y. Rupels 2nd addition. 1878.
Minerva Duncan to Gladiolus
Duncan Wilbert, lot "a unrecorded
plat Of Park addition. $2O0.
Ellen Battell Stocked and hus-
band to Charles Curtis and wife, lot
10 BattelTs md Park addition, $3.50.
The Studebaker Vehicle CO. to
George A. Robertson and wife, part
of lots 2S4 and 2S5 o. p. OF South
Bend. Auditorium theater building.
S215,OO0.
Mnburn Place Land Co. to Will
liam A. McInerny. lots b. L, y, Q
and ", Milburn Place, 81.
Alex Major to Ambrose J. Major.
Frank T. Major. Fred Major, Ethal
Major and Marie Major the undi-
vided one-sixth OF $50 acres in
Union township, s1,s1513.
Ira y. Brown and wife 10 Daniel
Il. Myers, 81 acres in Madison town
ship. 81.
The Koscuiszko Building and
Loan Fund association to Jozef
Wegeuka and wife. lot 34S Clement
Studebaker's 2nd plat Summit Place
addition, $1,000.
The Mishawaka Building and
Loan association, to William King
and wife, part of lots Is and IA
Hudson's addition, 81.
Aloizy Janowski and wife 10 Jan
II. Sobieski Building and Loan as
ISOLATION. lot % Michael Janowsk-,
subdivision. 81.
William 2. Rough and wife to
Fred y. BOnine, lot III Roseland
Park addition. 81.
Ferdinand c. Raft 20 Hollings-
worth Turner Co. part lot 255 Dan
iel Gorst's subdivision, 81.
George .Dayo and wife to Albert
ellis. 40 acres in Clay township.
$500.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
HUSBAND SOBS OUT
STORY OF MURDER

CLEVELAND, o., March 6.-The
story of the Staying OF Charles l.
Joyce was told late today in Judge
Kennedy's crowded court room by
the confessed slayer. Elmer Hupp.
on trial for second degree murder.
Hupp pictured the scene in his
home on the evening Of Jan. 10th,
when he discovered Joyce there
with Mrs. Hupp. He told how he
found Joyce hiding in the attic and
how he shot him four times, kill
ing him instantly.
II did not know what I was do
ing" Hupp sobbed From the time
saw Joyce and my wife enter her
room and saw him pull down the
shades i was crazy"
Hupp spent the afternoon on the
witness stand revealing his life's
history. He was interrupted often
by his own sobs Women spectators
i'm the court room wept openly dur
ing Hupp's testimony.
II thought ! could live no long
err" testified Hupp. after telling his
discovery even two years ago OF his
wife's indiscretions. his later at
tempt to end his life, his relenting
upon the promise OF his wife that
she would never again be untrue
and the prayers of his daughter to
spare his wife for her sake"
He testified he walked the streets
all one night after his discovery;
how he broke down and cried night
after night for five months, and
how. he finally decided to begin all
over again" only to find two years
later that his wife had not kept her
promise.
Hupp concluded his testimony
late this afternoon and County
Pros. DOerfler started to cross
examine him shortly before the ad-
journment OF court until tomor-
row morning.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
CHAIN PRAYER NUISANCE
AGAIN FLOODING CITY
POOLING GULLIBLE ONES

So-called chain prayers which
have long been a nuisance and many
of which have been directly trace
able 20 pro-German sources are
again flooding South Bend. Gullible
and timid ones who receive these
prayers" are frightened by the
vague threat OF dire disaster into
copying and mailing any number of
the petitions. If il accomplished no
other end than 10 burden the already
strained postal service the hopes of
prO-German prOpagandists would be
rewarded. The prayer which is now
being received by a lot OF South
Blenders reads as follows: Lord.
we implore thee TO bless our sailors
and soldiers and bring them to
eternal rest with thee"
One misguided woman remarked
recently that the American Red
Cross was sponsor for these chains
and that folks ought not therefore
TO break the chains. The Red Cross
officials. both national and local have
repeatedly declared they have no
connection with or knowledge Of
such prayers and advise all who re-
ceive them 10 disregard them. The
place for prayer, they pointed out,
is i'm the home and the church,
rather than in a mail service which
is already burdened TO the fullest
extent No dire disaster has ever
befallen anyone for breaking such
a chain. IL is pointed out, and the
wise thing for recipients of chain
prayers 10 do is to drop them in the
wastebasket without further atten-
ton
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
MAKE READY FOR
HIGH SCHOOL GAMES
HERE THIS WEEK

Preparations for the sectional
high school basket ball tournament
TO be held here Friday and Satur-
day of this week are being COM
pleted by officials Of the local
school. Committees for reception
and 70 act as guides have been
named. Arrangements are being
made TO have the players on the Is
visiting teams sleep in the various
homes in the city, thus saving con-
siderable expense in hotel bills. All
but 90 OF the estimated require
ments have been filled.
Solid session will be held at the
local high school on Friday, to al
low the students 10 visit the games.
The schedule for the tournament
here provides for ID games, which
will begin Friday morning. The win
ner of the local tournament will be
decided Saturday evening.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
WOMAN WHO F0RSAKES
SMALLPOX PATIENT TO
GET MARRIED IN JAIL

Instead If now enjoying connubial
felicity. Miss Mary Lunde, who
Tuesday afternoon forsook her
smallpox patient at III y. Birdsen
ST. 10 elOpe with the man OF her
choice. is experiencing pronounced
single life in the county jail where
she was placed by the police Wed
nesday afternoon.
Miss Lunde was found by the DO
lice in a 5. Lafayette ST. boarding
house where she rs said TO have
gone 10 make the necessary ar
engagements for her marriage to
Antonio Polio OF this city. The mar
riage, Miss Lunde is said TO have
told the police. was TO have taken
place as soon a. she could get her
trOusseau in order for the event.
The police, however. who have
been searching for her since she left
the residence Of J. 9. Peel on y.
Birdsell ST. Tuesday afternoon.
spoiled all her plans Wednesday AFT
ernoon. She was disinfected and
taken 10 the county jail where she
is icing held on a charge OF break
ing quarantine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
.ENGMAN AND ELDREDGE
GIVE TALKS BEFORE
R0TARIANS WEDNESDAY

Two very interesting talks were
made Wednesday at the weekly
luncheon OF the Rotary club by Ro-
tarians r. W. Eldredge of the Wy
man store and Harry a. Engman
Of South Bend. who is a member OF
the war trades board at Washing
ton Mr.. Eldridge recently made a
business trip 10 New York where he
attended a war conference of the
National Association of Retail Dry
goods Merchants He reviewed sew
eral Of the speeches that were made
at the meeting. the spirit OF which
was TO unite the merchants
throughout the country in a greater
effort in all respects toward win
ming the war and the support of the
government in all its demands up
on the people.
Mr.. Engr1an gave a brief outline
of the various functions Of the war
trade board, speaking particularly
of the method Of handling foreign
trade problems and transportation.
Referring 10 a conversation he had
recently with DR.. Taylor. assistant
TO National Food Administrator
Hoover, and who sat in the inter
national war conference as one of
the Representatives Of this country,
Mr. EngmaH quoted DR.. Taylor as
saying that Germans power is wan
ing. while that Of the United States
is rising. and that this cOuntry's
strength in the war would be APP
preaching its highest point next
September while that Of Germany
would be on as rapid a decline. The
comparison that he said DR.. Tay-
Tor intended 10 draw was that Ger
many's resources. mainly that Of
food products. would be getting az
such a low ebb that the back
bone" Of the war would be broken.
DR.. Taylor's impression, he said. is
that Germany will be defeated
either by the starvation route or b.
a revolution of i,s own people.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
HAVE YOU ANY "EYES"
TO LOAN THE NAVY?

The United States navy needs
more eyes" a call has been made
10 the public 10 loan the navy binoc-
ulars or spy-glasses that are in their
possession during the period OF the
war such glasses may be left with
the navy recruiting officer on the
second floor Of the postoffice who
will give the owner a receipt for the
glasses. which will be tagged with
the owners name and address and
returned 20 the latter after the war.
1t is impossible for the navy depart
ment 10 secure the increased num-
Der of these glasses that are now
needed. therefore the necessity Of
the public putting those that they
may have on hand 10 good use and
helping TO whip the kaiser's gang Of
sea pirates and murderers Of help
less women and children.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
AUTO MECHANICS AND
PHOTOGRAPHERS NEEDED

Six labOrers who are within the
draft are wanted at once from
south Bend and St Joseph county
10y the three local boards for imme-
diate induction into service for duty
at Fort Screven, near Savannah, Ca.
The call was received Wednesday
morning for voluntary enlistments.
but unless there is a prompt re.
Spouse a sufficient number will be
chosen from the boards lists.
But one application has been re-
ceiyed by the city boards for in
duction as photographer, the quota
FOR Indiana being set at so. The ap-
phcation was made 10 the No.
boz I'd by Charles +. Hunt. Accord
ing 10 Mai. Baltzell, Indiana's quota
for that branch is half filled, ana
unless a sufficient number applies
10y next saturday evening the quota
viii he filled by drafting.
John a. Taggart Of 500 - Mar
ket ST. applied 10 board 40. . for
induction into the service as an auto
mechanic and left Wednesday after
noon for Kelly field, San Antonio.
Tex. Indiana's quota for auto me-
chanics is 400. other special Undue
tions that were made by that board
Wednesday were Walter Powell 81
sos :. Main ST.. and Edwin Hosey
OF SOS s. Lafayette blvd. and Ellery
Mclaughlin OF 200 s Taylor St The
latter went 20 the coast artillery
ad the other two 90 the infantry.
Powell and Hosey left for Camp
Greene. Charlotte y O.. and Nc
Laughlin went 10 Columbus O.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
PITTSBURGH LIVE STOCK.

PITTSBURGH. Pa, March G.-CAT-
TIE supply light: market steady
choice. S12JON132J: prime. S12JO6 BE-
GOOD. Sl22Jd i. -; tidy butchers. S11O1
az 30; common TO good rat bulls. $500
1870. common % good fat COWS. $500
so; heifers. $1,000 1870: fresh cove
and springers SJ000HI10W; yea
calves S1GJ0.
SHEEP AND LAAIBS-Supply light
market steady. prime Wcthers S14O0
good mixed. S122Ja127J fair mixed.
s11. 2J0 no. cuIls and common, S6OOd
S 90: spring lambs, $3.50
HOGS Receipts. 10 double decks
market steady; prime heavy hogs. S1110
N1T.4O: mediums. S1S.OOdIS. 10: heavy
Workers. S1SOOG1S10. light Workers
SlSOOn $50: pigs. S1TJOd 17.1J: roughs.
S13.c0d BIO stays. $1,000 1915.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
MRS. Q. w. OoEN.

Mrs. G.. W. Coen. wife OF the vice
president Of the Merchants National
bank OF this city. died at her home,
72l Park av., Tuesday night at Z
o'clock. after "A continued illness.
She was 50 years old. Besides her
husband. she is survived by one son,
Delos NJ. Coen. OF this city, three
sisters. Mrs Rebecca j. Porter, OF
South Bend. Mrs. Minerva Karsner,
OF Orville. Calf, and Mrs. Evaline
Randle, Of Rensselaer,, Ind. and one
brother. George n. Brown of Knox.
Ind.
Mrs. COen was born in Rensselaer,,
Ind, and came to South Bend seven
years ago. She was a charter mem
Der OF the Daughters OF the Amer
lean Revolution in Rensselaer, and
when she came 10 South Bend she
organized the Schuyler Colfax chap
ter Of that organization, becoming
its first regent.
Funeral services Will be held from
the residence Thursday afternoon at
$3.50 o'clock, Rev. j. NJ. Alexander
officiating.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
INDUSTRY BOARD
IS REORGANIZED
Gets Vastly Increased Power
to Control Output OF
War Plants.

WASHINGTON, March 6.-Reor-
ganization of the war industries
board with Bernard NJ. Baruch IF
vastly increased powers to control
the output of American industry
during the war. was announced oy
Pres't Wilson today.
Final determination of all ques-
tiOns Of priority in deliveries TO any
department of the United States
government and 10 the allies is vest
ed in the board and it is charged
with cO-ordinating and anticipating
the needs OF any of these, creating
or improving facilities for produc-
ton and advising as TO prices.
Much ot the power is given TO the
chairman with the board acting in
an advisory capacity. and he, the
president says. should act as the
general eye OF all supply depart
ments in the field of industry.
Through the board il is proposed
to eliminate all competition for sup
plies between the various depart
ments and the allies, thus meeting
in a measure at least, the demand
in congress for Capitalization of
power. There were suggestions to-
day that the action now announced
was one CT the steps contemplated
by the president when ne sent to the
senate the bill now pending TO en-
large his powers for recognizing
and coordinating government agen-
cies and that the delay in bringing
the measure to a vote caused him
to proceed without waiting for leg
islation. T. the bill is passed il will
be possible 10 make more specific
some of the authority now given the
industries board.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
Gossip of the Markets

The New York Mail says: The
immediate factor beneath the rise
in General Motors was the state
ment showing S42 percent earned
on the stock last year. Recent &C
emulation of the stock by new in
terests has a broader significance
than generally supposed. II can be
said on very good authority that
the General Motors Chevrolet deal
will provide nucleus for one of
the most ambitious expansion pro-
grams in the history Of the auto
mobile industry. Supported by the
unlimited resources Of the DuPont's
which is understood 10 be the plan
Of Durant and his associates to pre-
pare for the eventual absorption Of
a number of the successful, but
smaller motor units.
One of these is now being dressed
up so that an exchange can be made
in time on a basis that will be mu-
tually satisfa Glory. Another large
interior company that changed
hands recently is said TO have been
purchased by interests indirectly
identified with Durant. The General
Motors outfit as it now stands as
well prepared to engage in the pro
duction of war supplies and to shift
back 10 normal output Immediately
upon cessation OF hostilities
The pool operating i'm Interna-
tional Paper is the one that forced
the stock above - in 1916. The
accumulation that has been going
on now for a month has greatly re-
duced the floating supply.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
FOUR MEN CHARGED
VAGRANCY IN COURT

-Four men. charged with vagrancy
were brought before Judge GilmeI
in city court Wednesday morning
but their cases were continued 70
Thursday morning. The men are
Stewart Savage. Henderson Cox. -Jo-
seph Rooter and Maurice Allsop. al
four coming from POINTS il. Michi-
gan
II. ]. Perkins. go s. Taylor ST.
was arraigned on a charge OF petit
larceny. the complaint being filed 10y
Rose Lisiech The case was con-
tinued to Thursday.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
InternatlonaI - servIce

international News Service
NEW YORK, March Advances
of from fractions to over 1 point
were scored at the opening of the
stock market today, with the steel
stocks attracting most attention.
Steel Common rose to 917s and Re
public Iron and Steel advanced 1 =
TO Sis. Crucible advanced Z 10
SO Is and Bethlehem Steel b gained
l point TO so. Fractional advances
were made in Baldwin and Lack
awanna Steel
Mexican Petroleum was active and
rose over l point TO 973s. Indus
trial Alcohol continued in good de-
mand, advancing ~ to 1241s, and
Studebaker was up point TO fS%
General Motors sold up to 126.
Liberty As were weak. selling
down to 96.10.
There was vigorous trading in the
market during the greater part of
the forenoon. ST. Paul, which had
sold at 405s. made a quick advance
to 1919 and the preferred from 7115
rose TO % =. Union Pacific rose 10
,above 1913, but reacted slightly
Industrial Alcohol fell from 12414
TO 122A and General Motors sold
off from 126 to 124& Steel com
mon. after selling at 9l5s reacted
TO 91H and similar recessions were
noted in other stocks. Studebaker
was again under pressure, falling
from 1872 10 Az.
Money loaning at AZ per cent.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
AUTOMOBILE is STOLEN

The local police have been asked
by the Toledo, O.. police 10 be on
the lookout for a WHY'S knight au-
tomobile that was stolen from tha-
city early Tuesday night. The body
OF the car is blue and the wheels
are white.
Marvin AllsOp. James ROOtes and
Anderson Cox. giving their addresses
as Laporte, Ind, were picked up
by the police Tuesday night on the
charge Of NaCrancy.
W. +. Wurster was arrested Tues
DAY night charged with assault and
battery the charges being prefer
red by his wife.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
GIVES INSTRUCTIONS
ON SIGN ORDINANCE

Building Commissioner Perkins
Wednesday pointed out 20 sign own
ers in the city just what particular
and IN detail how they must con-
form with the city ordinances, the
terms OF which must be compiled
with by April 10.
Signs are unlawful which extend
more than i feet from building
line or the bottoms OF which are
less than Il feet above the sidewalk.
All signs with glass fronts which
extend over the sidewalk are un-
lawful and must be- removed
All posts on the sidewalks and all
cases On sidewalks must be re-
moved. Signs must be supported
from buildings
All electric signs must be Of metal
or other incombustible construction a.
10 Is unlawful TO post signs. bills
or placards anywhere outside Of
buildings except on proper sign
boards or billboards authorized by a
permit from the building depart
ment Sign boards and bulboards
must have the name Of the owner
or person In control OF the same con
sDicuously displayed thereon at all
times No double deck sianboards
Or billboards are permitted The
maximum height is 13 feet and the
bottom must be - feet from
ground.
Signs over windows or on fire es-
capes are unlawful
All signs are inspected by the
building department and approval
must be secured as 10 their safety.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
HAPPENINGS IN AND ABOUT TOWN
ATTENTION FARMERS,

John 6. Yeagley. who is i'm
charge Of organizing the Boys
Working Reserve in St. Joseph
county. has received number
OF applications from boys be
tween 16 and 20. and about
half dozen men between % and
30, who desire jobs the coming
summer on farms. Mr.. Yeagley
states that he can recommend
any Of the applicants 10 farmers
in need Of labor the coming sea-
son. Mr.. Yeagley recently has
received more than 80 applica-
tons from boys who desire to
join the reserve.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
NEW PARCEL POST RULE
INCLUDES CAMP TAYLOR

is in the third parcels post zone with
relation 20 South Bend. IL is pointed
out 10y Asst. Postmaster Schnelle
in connection with the new ruling
OF the postofiCe department. effec-
tive March 10. which provides for
the carrying Of parcels Weighing up
20 90 pounds within the local and
first three zones. Parcels 20 other
zones may weigh as much as 90
pounds.
The new ruling increases avail
able weight in the hrst zones by 20
pounds. and in the outside zones by
80 pounds.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
EAST BUFFALO LIVE STOCK.

EAST BUFFALO, y y March c.
CATTLE Receipts, - head. market
active and strong prime steers. $1,000
100. butcher grades, 5000 12.7J.
CALVES Receipts. 100 head. market
active. cLl 10 choice SJOOIf Il 90
SHEEP AND LAMBS Receipts > 10
head market active. choice lambs
S1SJ0H1ST5. Gull 10 fair $1,000 Il -
yearliugs. $1,000 1850: sheep. 5000
14.5O
HOGS Receipts. COO, market activ,
and higher. Workers. S1S.OOH ISIS. pigs
$500 mixed. S1S.2jeq $50: heavy
S1S.O0d $50: rOughs. $1,000 1888; stays
S13JOd 14O0
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-03-07
CHICAGO PRODTCE-

CHICAGO, March G-BUTTER-Re-
ceipts 1O6 tubs. crea merry extras. 4jl
n Sc: extra frsts, 4Jc; frsts. +4d44ztc
packing stock. Ale
EGGS Receipts. 2.a42 cases. current
receipts 32GJ3c: ordinary frsts. 34G
CSC frsts 36c: extras. 41l.c
CHEESE-TWins new. DC. dairies
2Sc: young Americas. %, loughorns
29c: brick. 2Sc
LIVE POULTRY Turkeys. gSc chick
ems 90. spring. - ~ 20. roosters- -
geese 2fM %. ducks. 90.
POTATOES Receipts. n ears. Mime
sofa and Dakota. Ohlos. S12Oa rs