davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1918-04-20

lt is difficult to inasins a book
 without spaces or punctuation, or to, think that these were once important
 inventions. There was a time when
 the Golden Rule and the Lords
 Praper, and the Twenty Third Psalm,
 were just letters pushed up together,
 and about as interpretable to a mod
 ern reader as so much Sanscrit If
 you wish to see what a real puzzle is,
 just leave the spaces out of the word
 ing of the Golden Rule, imagine you
 had never heard of it before and was
 about to read it. What a work. it
 must have been to have made con- cordance of the Bible, and then to
 have correctly arranged the marginal references The Bible is now a work of art; but it Was originally far from it. And what would book be with out an Index? Yet indexing books is
 a modern art, and scholars even now claim that no man can perfectly ir1- dex a book for a student. But, as inn perfect as the indexing is, Pope in his day was of the opinion that master of the index had the eel of science by the tail'' Most scholars today
 mark their own books for ready refer | ence, as well as for having special DOT tions at quick command for reperusal,
Norwich bulletin., 1918-04-20
THE MAN WHO TALKS


 If you think this war does not con cern you 1t will be well for you to think again; and to think hard. The Kaiser has made 1t clear that every mans freedom shall be German free- dom, just as he has determined tha. every nations peace shall be Ger man peace. which is simply obedience to the will of another. Germany's s methods of dealing with subject na- tions is to deny them the right to education in their own language, or to say their prayers in their own tongue; to burden them with taxation and to oppress them so much worse than England was ever guilty of op- pressing her American colonies which excited our forefathers to fight for liberty that there is no comparison between it and Hun savagery. It must concern you if it foreshadows a future in which you or your descend ants dare not say their soul is their own. As Americans we all stand for the largest liberty for all mankind, and we are in the war for the advance ment of liberal governments and more freedom for the people in all parts of the earth.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-04-20

We are told that clocks will go as
 they are set: but man, irregular man,
 is never constant, never certain ''
 The moving of the clock ahead, the establishment of an industrial eeono-
 mic time regardless of the astrono-
 mical divisions. of the day has shown that the people are pretty constant to the clock The o'clock whistle blows it is 6 a. m., old time, and yet. we spring from the bed at the sound of it and exclaim My gracious! I've slept oyer!' and the regret is just as keen as it was under the old time. And many a housewive growls because her dishes are not out of the way be- fore the clock strikes two although it is really only 1 o'clock. The econ
 omy of day light is not a new dis
 covery,.. but our constaney to. the. clock
 regardless of the truth is. We keep step to the clock and we really like it.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-04-20

Managing Editor The Fire Engineer.
 New York, April Is. 1918.
Norwich bulletin., 1918-04-20

Norwich, Saturday, April 20, 1918.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
JOYOUS FETE
IS READY FOR
WOUNDED men

NEW YORK. Dec. st,-Their
Christmas in ''blighty' will be Joy.
Gus one for the $500 wounded
American heroes at Debarkation
Hospital No. }.
Thousands Of gifts and loads OF
good cheer viii be distributed The
santa Claus will ho the Red Cross.
the salvation Army and many other
charitable and welfare orgnniza-
tons
Evergreen and holly deck tho hos
pitai today from roof TO cellar. A
mammoth Christmas tree decorated
with ornaments and gifts stands In
the rotunda-
Soon after midnight Santa Claus
viii tour the wards. In the morn.
inE zach wounded man will find
hanging beside his bod a large rcd
stocking filled 10 OVERLOOKING with
Christmas gifts and goodies. There
will be also n walking cane. T-hcs.
ali are the gifts Of the Red Cross
A wonderful dinner il being
prepared for the veterans. There
will be turkey and all it's nxin'a. 4"
In the afternoon John Mccormack
viii sinE in the auditorium.
Tho main Christmas feature Is 20
be staged In tho evening. when
thousands OF additional gifts viii be
given the dourhboyr.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

Dee. ~.
I~;sy cisek. IS. -, ". Tsth. Dee Il.
Guido Weiss. -. Emergency hospital.
Dec. 20
Joseph s. winasiL &c. :,o7 Z esth ST..
Dec. -
Eveioyd Carlson. :. $50 n ts;h. Dec. II.
Ella J. Boswell. 80. itis W. ss;h. Dec.
MArdsisna Hartman. 50. s,T W. ssnd.
Dec. -
Harley NJ MeD~rrnott. s months. :s2o
W. ssth. Dec. q.
Carolyn c. Kennison. 81. ieos Univer-
atty. Dee ~.
carmen =. Nelson. :. ISIS sunnyside.
Dec. ~.
Etfs Lund. Is. is' Eas,iaxe. Dec II.
Mary Bowman. -. Minor Private hos
pi;al Dec q;
Ella NJ Fowler. So. 1911 ssth ave.
Dec. 20
Ida Doshs. 81. 1890 W. Garfield. Dec
-
John II. Aim. 20. i.ss lake ave. Dec
-.
Alfred r. DrAdIsh. 20. 1905 Fifh ave.
Dee. 81.
Es,sis J winn. 81. ssi7 10th w. Dec
-.
Helen spIA.. :. 1891 Eighth ave. Dec.
81
Paul z. weishingsr. 20. II. +. d. No, :.
Seattle. Dec 20
Schuyler A. watson. s days. 32.s ssth
ave. =. Dec. 20.
O. sssai. 40. Mullen's sawrniii. Dec 10
Doris Smith. s. 1871 18th ave. Dec. 20.
John l. Moore. IS. Colgate hotel. Dec
81.
Helen L. Adamson. months, ?Sis
First ave. Dec. -.
Isabel webb, 20. Itib nth ave. Dec 81.
Nellie Heider, sol Firth ". Dec. 20.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Bootlegging Truck
Sold by Court Has
a New Claimant

The matter OF certain motor
truck in question has been taken In.
20 the federal court under advise
ment. How its disposition viii be
peacefully decided remains a mys-
terry. But Judge J. Neterer's habltu-
ally quiet gavel may be forced into
use in case OF demonstrauvc dispute.
That "a truck can have a question.
able history is proved in this case.
Federal authorities at one time alleg-
ed Il TO be 'moonAhine" truck in
the use OF some recently convicted
japanese. II was sold BY "a United
States marshal.
No sooner had the highest bidder
claimed the bargain than a Seattle
auto dealer appeared on the scene
and demanded the truck. saying that
he sold II to the alleged Japancse
"moonshiners" and that he had not
received full payment from them.
SO. now. the truck will figure In
another wrangie in the United States
district court.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
YELLOW PERIL
TALK IS RIFE IN
NORTH EUROPE
~ CARL sANDBuRG
~. T.. A. Staff Correspondent

STOCKHOLM. Sweden. Dec. a.
Europe talks Of tho yellow peril.
"whcn Japan Comes Is the title
OF a one page article In Aftontid.
ningen. pro-German daily newspaper
OF stockholm.
~ - explained that the kaiser was
the best friend and protector OF the
white race and now that the kaiser
has gone "spurlos verrenkt" and
revolution adds to the ravages OF
war In Europe. tho yellow race. IL
says. will como by millions with
knives and guns and Kill OFF the
white race.
tn. extent OF this fear OF the 'yei
low peril among people In Europe
is one OF the surprises for an Amer
lean. IL Is evident that the German
impcrtaiist program counted on this
as a motive that would gain them
support.
Even pro-entente men ask. Now
how about Japan WIN America be
able TO win her war against Japan ?"
And In the Berlin Norwaerta We read
recurrently that Bolsheyism is
semi-Asiatic product. and for that
reason must not BE- permitted to
cross over from Russia into Ger
many.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Far andNear
News by Telegraph
and Telephone

CHARGED with assault In the third

CHARGED with assault In the thirs
degree upon tho person Of her small
stepdaughtsr. Loretta. aged years
Mrs. Myrtle CrumbauRh. 2oi7 ~
soth at. wife OF Dr. u. v. Crum.
baugh. Seattle dentist. was sentenced
to serve 20 days in SAIL and pay a
fine Of 800 BY Justice os the Peace
OTIS Brinkcr. after she had been tried
before him In private session Mon.
day.
The body Of SEVERN Monss~n. 81,
who died OF alcoholic poisoning In
the city hospital Monday. following
his arrest Sunday. Is at the county
fnorwuo pending location OF rela.
uves.
Run down BY an auto Mt Fifth
and jackson Monday night. Nils An.
derHon. 60. Is In tho CITY hospital
with a broken leg Tuesday.
News Of the death Of Mrs. v. A.
Harr. OF Yakima. formerly Miss
VIDA Aiverson. popular Seattle Uni.
vcrSity Of Washington Girl. was re
ccived by Mr. and Mrs. Worth
Dcnsrnorc. OF Seattle. Monday night.
Mai. II. W. Patton. editor Of the
Hoquiam Washingtonian. speaking
Mt the Transportation club luncheon
Monday. urged the acquisition Of
the South Sea islands by the United
States from France. az fun payment
for war debts formerly contracted
The japanese steel freirhtcr East
erlinR will be the seventh big
frcighter 20 be turned over TO the
United States shipping board by the
Transoccanic company. when IL ar
rives from tho orient Christmas
day.
Miss Margaret Stott. formerly In
charge OF the Liberty loan depart.
ment OF the Union Savings q Trust
company In the Hoge building. is
now assistant 10 James ID. Hogc.
manager OF the Hoge building. This
was announced NJ the employees
dance Monday night
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Papeetc, Tahiti,
Is Stricken by
Influenza Scourge

SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. .s--More
than half the population OF Papecte.
capital OF Trinidad. have died from
influenza. and the disease l. rapidly
spreading thru the Islands Of the Pa.
cific. according 10 the passengers
and crew Of the steamer Moana. In
port today.
The Moana- on her way here from
Sydney. visited Papeets. Mounts Of
bodies, tar-coated. were burning on
the hiiisides. and whole families.
dead from the disease. were burning
In their houses.
Influenza il believed 20 have hi,
Tahiti harder than any other section
OF tho world.
Among tho victims NJ Papeets WINS
Nine. Levina Chapman. known 10 ev'
cry traveller In the South Pacific as
hotel and cocoanut grove owner and
member OF the Hawaiian royal fam
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
COUNCILMEN, BY.
5 TO 4 VOTE, ARE.
ON THE FINALLAP.

me $4,000. 900 street car deal. BY
which the city Is 20 acquire the
,.llxay system in Seattle OF the
puget scdnd Traction. Light &
o~sr Co. VIII probably be passed
:, special meeting OF the city
council Friday.
Debated points were settled Mon.
aay afternoon in n meeting OF the
council in committee Of the whole
nv a division Of 90 =. The ma.
sr,ty. eoinciding with the view Of
uaycr Hanson. voted 20 insert in
the bond ordinances a provision dis
,,rctly defining what superior
charge" means. This phrase occur.
rsnr in Ballard and other car bonds
vas held 20 mean that the bonds
are TO be paid out OF the gross re-
eelpts Of the system first. even Be.
fore maintenance and operation
costs.
The counciimen, who voted for
sAls construction were Hesketh. pol.
ION. Fitzgerald. Thomson and
Moore
Those who opposed II were Lane.
Erickson. Haas ard Cotteril. The
AFTER Insisted that no explanation
should b. made in the bond ordi.
sance and that the former phrasing
should be used. altho the supreme
court had never passed upon the
question. Their contention was
TIA, the supreme court court should
d<terrnine whether IL Is a superior
hen to maintenance and operation
costs or not.
The traction officials. however. de
e,Arcd that the deal would be off II
that construction was not placed on
the bonds.
With this point cleared. the coun-
cilmen quickly disposed Of other de-
tails In the four ordinances neces-
Ary 10 eonsumrnate the deal.
Councilman Lanes motion that
the company shah be required to
definitely accept the proposition In
10 days after the ordinance Is pass
I'd. failed The company win be al
loved 10 test the validity OF the or
chances In the supreme court
This. U Is believed. viii take
from 30 70 60 days.
should the court declare them
nld. the company must turn over
the property free and clear Of all
incumhrances within IS days. dis
miss all pending suits against the
city. or forfeit $500 a day for de
hy.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Britain Adds SIT
Vessels to Fleet

LONDON. Dec. 2s.-Five hundred
and seventeen ships have been added
TO the British navy since August.
1914. IL was announced today. The
new vessels include seven battle
ships. five battle cruisers. &c light
cruisers. II monitors. 230 destroyers
and 232 mine swecpers and special
service craft
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
CHINESE PLEAD
mot GUILTY.

Chin Der Dong and five other Chi
nese. indicted for having drugs in
their possession. pleaded not guilty
when arraigncd before Judge J. Ne
terer Monday. The other men are
Louie Hong. II. Kong. Don Young
All IL Kim and King Lee.
Max Refs. white man. WINS indlct
ed for bringing drugs to Seattle from
Canada lie pleaded guilty Monday
and was fined $500.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
n. Y. HOT after
SIBERIAN TRADE

New York city IL making a strong
bid for Oriental and Siberian trade.
according 10 Judge r. A. Baiilngcr
and II. Y. Saint. Of tho local corn.
rneroo chamber. Jus, returned from
the San Francisco conference OF port
authorities.
Pacific coast ports win face serious
composition. and viii lose out II they
fail 20 develop trade initiative. &C.
cording 20 Bailinger and Saint Tho
menace Of Atlantic coast competition
was one OF the topics taken up a; tho
conference
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

Lieut.. John NJ. Allen. eldest son
OF Pliny l. Allen. who left the Uni.
versity OF Washington TO enter the
student training camp at the Pre-.
sidio last June. and was commits
stoned In artillery service last Sep
TENDER. has returned home.
Young Allen has been stationed a,
Camp Zachary Taylor. Ky. lie en-.
reefs TO return to tho University Of
Washington TO complete his law
course
My only complaint" he wrote his
father. recently. lis that tho war
closed before could Ees over"
Allen Is a member OF tho Sigma M
fraternity.
Ills father was executive OF draft
board No. 10. and is a member OF the
state legislature.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
To Honor Colonel
Who Told Huns to
Go Somewhere Hot

BOSTON, Dec. 2t.--For consplcu,
Gus galiantry In action while In com
rnand OF the famous lost battalion. .
Col Charles W. whltti--y. Of Pitts
field. will be publicly decorated with
a congressional medal Of honor Tues
day. whlttiesey Is tho man who told
tho Hun commander TO 20 70 n hot
climate when ne was asked TO sur
render.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
TWIN CITIES FACING
H0WLING WINTER GALE

ST. PAUL, Dec. 24--It's to be n
real old fashioned white Christmas
with whistllnR winds and probable
zero weather thrown in. Rushing
upon n bowling northwest wind. be
lated Christmas SHOWS struck tho
Twin Cities at daybreak. and biz.
gard is in progress.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
OFFICE TO FIND
SOLDIERS JOBS

A separate office for the work of
the soldiers and sailors employment
committee Of the King county coun.
ell Of defense viii be opened shortly
according 90 plans formulated AZ a
special meeting Monday. The office
VIII work in cooperation with the
United States department Of labor Of
flee.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

weeks. Its operation IL made pos.
sihlc by tubes known m audion
globes These little glass tubes with
filaments in a gus vapor. serve as a
gate for tho faint waves from tho
far distant stations. They In turn.
by means OF the audlon globes. re-
lease the local current. which Is
audible 10 the receiver.
"one OF the features OF this ap'
paratus II the listening attachments
made by the chief. lie has coupled
In six telephones 20 the set 80 that
six students may listen In on one
message. They. however. are only
sensitive enough TO catch the Fast.
ern messages from Sayville. New
York state. Nuekerton. ~. j., Airing.
ton. and other big United States sta
tons.
Hears Hun Station
"sayville, which IL used for much
OF the cross Atlantic correspondence
OF the government. was seized from
tho Germans. Chief Norman says
that he can also hear big station
in Mexico, which Is OF German own
erahip. This fact points out the un.
neutrality OF Mexico.
Tho Camp station. the antennae
OF which stretch above the drin
field. il used only for local work. Its
range II 200 miles sending, and 1000
miles receiving"
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Did You Buy That
w. s. Stamp Yet?

1.-THE government needs funds. not
for tho prosecution OF war but for
the restoration OF peace" says Post
master Edgar Battle. who urges tho
sale OF war savings stamps. Sales
Of these stamps win continue from
the postofficc for another year.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Russian Play to Be
Given Wednesday

The Russian Relief society will
give an entertainment and dance
Wednesday. at p. m. in Washing.
ton hall. 18th and Fir. A twoact
play in Russian. "Natalka Poltaw-
ka." by Kordlewski. will be one OF
the features of the program.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Siam Has War Bill
Against Germany

WASHINGTON. Dec. 24.-Siam
has a war bill against Germany OF
s596.550. It was announced today.
The expenditures were made In train.
ing and equipping considerable air
force. sending SiameFe labor troops
10 France, and shipbuildlng
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

TACOMA. Dec 24-With 200 sol
dlers volunteering their services aa
Red Cross workers on the streets.
this city closed It's Rod Cross mem.
bcrshlp campaign last night with a
total OF A., 900 memberships.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Murder Suspect
Takes Own Life

PORTLAND. Dec. 24.-In the
county Jail. waiting trial for murder.
n. Carlson. former shipyard worker
committed suicide By cutting his
throat while shaving.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
Ebert Asks Dutch
About Hohenzollern

AMSTERDAM, Dec. 24.-Chancel.
Tor Ebert was reported today 10
have exchanged communications
with the Dutch government regard.
ing the former kaiser. The result
70 not known.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
so More U-Boats
to Be Surrendered

LONDON. Dec. 24.-Fifty more
German submaIines, including some
OF the largest types, will be sur
rendered soon. II is learned
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

MONTREAL. Dec. civilian J
Caioraith. prominent among ship.
builders In Seattle. died a; wcsi.
mount. Quebec. Saturday.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

For best quality gold filled iockets
and chains. 90 to Haynes. next LIB
ersy Theatre.--Advertise
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24
AMENDMENTS TO
CHARTER ARE TO
BE PUT TO VOTE

ON tho recommendation Of the ju'
dietary committee. tho city council
win submit amendments 20 the city
charter 90 the vote Of the people IN
the March elections. 60 eliminate
charter provisions that have become
Ineffective thru conflict with state
laws and changed conditions.
Tho majority Of these proposed
anne ndmentH concern provisions re
lating 10 local improvements.
a proposed anne ndmont Increasing
councllmnnic salaries from 81 600 90
$500 year. was introduced Mon
day.
Another amendment. providing for
a civil service pension fund. which IL
20 consist OF retirement fund con
trihuted. hair by the city and hair BY
the employees. also was introduced.
Uniform bookkeeping
A uniform system Of bookkeeping
and accounting In tho sgarious city
departments waa provided for. IN an
ordinance introduced BY the judiciary
committee. and wins referred 10 the
committee on efficiency.
This bin provides that reports %
the financial operations OF each de-
partment be submitted 90 the comp
trolicr every month. 10 BE- gone over
by him before publication.
Or. J. =. Mcbride. city health chief
appeared before tho council and rec.
omme nded that the council provide
for the installation OF a sewer plant
At the Firlands Hanatorium. declaring
that the present sewage system on
danEercd tho health OF the inmates
OF the hospital.
To Hurry Elevated
In an effort 10 hurry up the com
pletion OF the elevated railway. and
90 aid the light department 20 fnec,
It's increasing demands for power.
the city council passed ordinances
authorizing the board Of public
works 10 spend $4,000 TO complete
the elevated railway. and appropriat.
Ing $4,000 for the purchase OF Ger.
tain lots on the tide lands as n rite
for subs;ation for the lighting de
nartment
The mayor. corporation counsel
and chairman Of the finance commit.
tee were designated by an ordinance
passed to make immediate applica.
ton TO the capital issues commission
at Washington. ID. &. for approval
OF the sale Of $3.50 900 OF the 81 $50 900
bond issue authorized by the council
last summer for extension and i'm
provcment work In the lighting de.
partnent
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1918-12-24

Esther Rasmussen. i6. coo 18Th ave. y.
Dcc -.
Herbert A. IAdd. 50. SOS Howell St,
Dec. 20.
iran johnson. %. oregon hotel. Dec. o
Lawrence keefe, Jr.. 5. i7i3 Minor ave.
The Nenana daily news. (Nenana, Alaska) 1918-1921, 1918-04-16
NEW QUARTERS
ARE NOW READY
FOR WOUNDED

The use of immigrant quarters at
Ellis Island by the army and navy
for wounded soldiers and sailors was
assumed March 7, when it was an
nounced by the department of labor
that a definite agreement had been
signed. Negotiations between the
three departments have been pend
ing for several months, and the de-
lay has been caused by the unwill-
ingness of the department of labor
to turn over its property to the army
and navy while there was any doubt
as to the responsibilities for damage
under joint occupancy.
Separate Agreements Made -
The problem has been solved by
abandoning the plan for joint occu-
pancy and executing separate agree
ments with each department. The
war needs of the immigration service
are taken care of by the retention
of parts of the property and the use
of the various steamship docks in
New York harbor for immigration
inspection.
1t is possible for the immigration
bureau to make way for army needs
because of the drop in immigration.
Only 10000 per annum now pass
through Ellis Island. This is less
than one-tenth of the former number
Uses of the Space
1t is the intention of the navy
department to use it's space for the
accommodation of several thousand
sailors pending their assignment to
ships, and the war department ex-
poets to use its space as temporary
quarters for wounded men before re-
moving them to permanent hospitals.
Part of the properly has already
been occupied by the military branch
es of the government, and the re-
mainder of the plant will be for
mally turned over to it's new tenants
Immediately.
The Nenana daily news. (Nenana, Alaska) 1918-1921, 1918-04-16
NO TIME FOR SITTING BY

(By George Ade American Humorist)
house burning. All of the neghbors
trying building He the fence Someone
gested that he should help
"They don't need me-" he heplied. " The others
blamed energetic and efficient that probably the fire will be
out without turning hand'
A ship sinking. The captain ordered all hands the
pumps keep the pumps going and will land safely"
the captains
sailors except sprang the pumps This
coil of rope smoked his pipe. "Do
DROWN" asked a shipmate
81 won't drown" the cool reply "Not while
doing share the work know you've the
pumps going whether help not"
Once republic real need of the loyal assistance of
CITIZEN called for subscriptions bond
dimensions.
kind of said 81 don't believe I'll subscribe.
country full of fellows that all keyed
a showdown, they'll make sacrifices
of the subscription rather than the
prise faten and fail"
the fence when neighbours house burning
Don't sit n a coil of rope when the ship is sinking
Don't fail subscribe for the third issue Liberty