davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
ALIEN RESIDENTS
READY TO SIGN
Even Dozen German Natives Register
With Chief DeJaeger as Re.
Quired Under New Law.

Twelve German alien residents Of
Moline registered with Chief DeJaeger
yesterday in accordance with an act
Of congress compelling all unnatural
lied male Germans over IA years Of
age, now residing in the United States,
to register.
The Moline police chief, designated
official registrar for Moline, said that
number probably represented 40 per
cent Of the German aliens living in
this city. The chief believes that be-
cause of the number who rushed to
register yesterday no German alien
in this community will refuse to COM
ply with the law.
The registration Office in Moline city
hall will be open every day this week
from Z in the morning until 9 in the
evening. All male natives of Germany
over IA years of age, who have not
been naturalized, must register during
that time.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
LEAVE TO ATTEND
HEARING ON Rate
Mayor Carlson, Two Commissioners
and City Attorney Present at Gas
Meeting in Chicago.

In order to represent the interests
of citizens of Moline, Mayor Martin r.
Carlson, Commissioners Stouffer and
Johnson and City Attorney ]. NJ. john
ston left for Chicago today at noon to
be present at the hearing tomorrow
before the public utilities commission
relative to the petition of the Peoples
Power company for permission to in
crease gas rates. The commission
suspended the proposed increased
schedule until May Is. An advance
from IS cents net per thousand cubic
feet to one dollar is advocated.
Rock Island is to be represented by
its entire commission while East Mo-
line will also have delegates present.
Increased cost Of labor and fuel is
given as the reason for the necessity
of an increase in rates. The position
of the Pillow City commission is that it
must be clearly shown by facts that
an advance is absolutely required, be-
fore the new scale will be approved.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
CHESTER is VISITOR

Lieutenant ]. E. Chester, chaplain
Of the Fifty-third regiment. United
States infantry, stationed at Chatta-
nooga, Tenn, arrived in Moline this
morning for brief visit with his faith
er-in-law, J. F. Freeman, 1924 Sew
enth avenue. Lieutenant Chester's
furlough extends for 10 days. Mrs.
Chester will not return to Chatta-
nooga with her husband, but will re-
main in Moline with her parents for
the duration of the war,
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
BELC|ANS REVERE
ST. CEC|LE DAY
Judge &. o. Dietz In Principal Adj
dress at Anniversary Says Music
Forms National Ideals.

"As long as Germany sings to the
tune of Deutschland uber allies, there
will be no peace" said Judge G. 0.
Dietz of the municipal court, in an ad-
dress yesterday afternoon at the cele-
brstion of st. Cecile's day by Notes
Belgian band and their friends at
Friends circle hall. Moline.
Music and patriotism go hand in
hand" continued the jurist. The
ideals and sentiment of a people are
governed to large extent by the mu-
sic and poetry of its people. Without
music there is little activity in any
line while music creates religious
emotions. To Offset the martial mill
taristic music of Prussia. America will
have to continue with renewed vigOr
to sound the true note of democracy
and the right of humanity to life. lib
erty and the pursuit of happiness.
May the time soon come when the
strain of music of all nations shall
unite in one anthem, Peace On Earth,
and Good Will To All Men,"
others TO be heard were CASTOR
veys, Father J. B. Culemans, Father
P Swart, and n. f. Munson. The lat
ter called attention to the fact that
during the state G. A. r. convention
in Moline in 1914 Notes band played
for three days without charge.
Belgian's patron saint Of music is
annually honored by Notes band. The
affair lasted all day In the morning
there were services at the Sacred
Heart church and at noon dinner was
served at the hall. In the afternoon
cards and Belgian games were the d.
versions and after luncheon dancing
and music were enjoyed until a late
hour.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
MAY NOT HAVE FIGHT.

1t now appears improbable that
wet and dry fight will be staged in
Hampton township this year. A petit
ton was filed by the vets for an cleo
ton with a view to overturning the
dry majority that prevailed two years
ago, but a contention has been raised
that the document is short 16 names.
E. C. Henline, town clerk, has not
ruled upon the petition. but is seek
ing legal advice. In the township of
Hampton is a part Of the city Of East
Moline, the villages of Hampton, Sill
Wis, Carbon Cliff and Rapids City. The
township has ben without saloons two
years, having been made anti-saloon
territory in 1916. The contest was
carried to the supreme court, but the
basis of the contention Of the vets
was of no avail when the supreme
court in another case upheld the right
Of suffrage OF women under the I'LL
nois legislation.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
TAX EXPERT COMING.

Harry w. Mayer, income tax agent
with headquarters in Chicago, will ad-
dress the school for instruction in FL
ing income tax blanks to be held in
Moline city hall by Louis Funkenstei1
at 1880 this evening.
Although the class will be held pri-
marily for those who will act as as
sistant tax advisors in banks and fac
tories, any one interested in tax prob
lens is welcome to attend. Mr.. Mayer
is regarded as an expert on the income
tax and will answer any questions on
the various complications and ramifi-
cations of the tax law.
Mr.. Mayer was on his way to atten
a conference of income tax experts at
Washington but Mr.. Funkenstein in
duced him to stay for the opening
class of the school which is to train
men who will facilitate the work OF
collecting the war tax in Moline.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
is EXCUSED FROM
MILITARY DUTIES
Lieutenant George H. FrOmme Hon.
orably Discharged at Camp Logan
Because of Deafness.

Because his hearing has become de-
fective through illness, Lieutenant
George H. Fromme, Moline, has been
honorably discharged from military
service, according to word which the
Moline exemption board has received
from Camp Logan, Texas, where he
has been with the One Hundred Twen-
ty-third field artillery. Being still Of
draft age, he still comes under the
provisions of the draft and is answer
able to the exemption board Of the
Pillow City
When Company F of the Illinois Ma
tional Guard was reorganized in Mo-
line, Mr.. Fromme, who had been first
lieutenant. was made second lieuten-
ant, and on the resignation of Captain
McKahin he was advanced to first
lieutenancy. He became captain when
W. H. Whitsitt was transferred to an
other department and for time was
in full command Of the Moline lads.
On the shifting Of Company F from
infantry to artillery. Mr.. Fromme was
made first lieutenant.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
FIRE CAPTAIN IS
INJURED IN FALL
Oscar f. Y0ungren Painfully Hurt
When He Drops 20 Feet From
Roof Of House to Ground.

Oscar F. Youngren. Moline, captain
Of No. 3 hose house, was painfully in
jured at noon today when he fell dis
lance of 20 feet from the roof of the
residence of William p. Daebelliehn,
SIS Fifteenth avenue, Moline. DR.. G.
D. Hauberg, who attended him, ex-
pressed his fear that the heel bone of
the left foot had been broken. This
will not be determined until an X-ray
is taken of the injury. Captain Youn-
gren was taken to his home, 141 Sixth
avenue, after the accident.
The captain was working on lad
der that was hooked over the gable of
the roof. Chief Hawk astride the
gable, according to the explanation
given by Youngren, was removing
burning shingles. Finding the ladder
in his way, the chief, unaware that
Youngren was on it, lifted it from its
fastenings. The ladder, given momen-
tum by the weight of Youngren, slid
down the snow-laden shingles, and
reaching the caves toppled over, send
| ing YoungTen hurting through the
air.
Youngren had the presence of mind
to hold to the ladder which perhaps
broke the fall. He alighted on the
cement sidewalk with the full weight
of his body on his left heel. Then he
| fell over on his side in the snow with
the ladder on top of him. He was
taken into the Daebelliehn home and
! everything possible was done to make
him comfortable until the physician
arrived. The injury will keep him of
his feet several weeks. The fire die
little damage.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
MANY FAMILIES SUPPLIED.

Moline's coal problem looked more
serious and more critical yesterday
than at any time since the present
acute situation developed. Until noon
Yesterday. Commissioner Ericsson
feared that 70 families in Moline
would be almost without coal yester-
day and last night. At noon, however,
the chairman of the local emergency
fuel committee received word that
coal had arrived. He Immediately sent
out six teams and before the days end
had supplied 10 families with S1el. 1t
was the biggest days business the
emergency committee has had. Twelve
orders were filled this morning.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
old POLICE AUTO
IS ORDERED SOLD
Finance Committee of East Moline
Council Ordered to Advertise
for Bids for Machine.

East Moline's old police car must
CO. The tin Lizzie has cost the city
so much for repairs, that it was de-
cided at the meeting of the council
last evening to authorize the finance
committee to advertise for bids.
Mrs. Anna Peterson, police matron
as well as truant officer for the
schools, was given an advance in sal
airy. Heretofore she has been receiv-
ing S. a month and this has now been
increased to SIS.
There were 40 arrests made in jan
uary according to the monthly report
OF the police department, 81 city and
three state cases. A total Of $50 lodg-
ers were taken care of.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

home in Alabama. The ladies pre-
scented Mrs. Wakefield with purse of
money.
The Sophomores of the East Moline
high school have invited the juniors to
a sleighing party Monday evening.
The Red Cross rooms are open every
day now except Saturday. Monday is
garment day under the efficient teach
er, Mrs A. c. Biederstadt. Tuesday aft
ernoon and evening the cause work.
ers are kept busy under the direction
of Mrs. L. A. Paradise, Mrs. C. ]. Sor-
enson, Mrs. Trezenberg, who are
splendid teachers. Wednesday the
East End Knitting club and Jolly Ten
Sewing club kept the machines busy.
Last Wednesday one lady alone made
other. Thursday is garment day again
and Friday gauze day.
Mrs. Earl Sarginson, whose husband
left last week for Colorado Springs
for his health, has rented home on
Fifth street and Sixteenth avenue and
will make her home with her mother,
Mrs. John Johnson, of Forty-second
street, Moline.
The Red Cross dance sponsored Sat-
urday evening by the ladies' auxiliary
of the Eagles in the Realty building
was largely attended and was a sue
cess both socially and financially.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
VACANCIES FILLED.

Paul Young has been appointed
foreman of the city delivery at the
Moline postoffice and Fred Werlich
has been chosen secretary Of the civil
service board. Both positions were
formerly held by Frank Rogerson,
who resigned to go into business in
Chicago, after serving Uncle Sam for
20 years. Mr.. Young has been at the
Moline postoffice for 10 years, being
appointed a substitute carrier Oct. /.
1907. Thomas A. Stewart, rural
route carrier, has also resigned. Wal
lace Jameson has been named tenn
porarily to take his place. Mr.. Stew
art has been a carrier since April !,
1903.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
CITY BORROWS MONEY.

In order to Keep the Moline city
waterworks going the city commission
found it necessary yesterday to auth
orize the borrowing of $4,000, which
will provide sufficient funds for the
department until the new appropria-
ton is made The budget for the year
Just closing called for $4S,500 for the
waterworks fund, which has been en-
tirely exhausted.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
SIZES FOR DIVORCE.

Gust Soderlund, 1717 Second ave-
nue., Moline, yesterday afternoon filed
suit for divorce in the Moline city
court, alleging that Miss Maude Sod
erlund had deserted him. Mr.. Solder
lund declares that he was married
at Rockford June %, 1912. and tina.
on Aug. Is, 1915, Maude left and has
not returned since There are no chill
dren.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
THREE VOLUNTEER.

Three registrants of the Moline dis
trict were indicted as volunteers in
the national army this morning and
they left at noon today for Camp
Greene, N. C. They are Sam Lancas-
ter, Leorotundo Oranzo and Tony Ma
selli. All of them were in the draft,
Lancaster being far down in the list.
The other two had been notified to
hold themselves in readiness for mo-
Utilization.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
TWO HORSES KILLED.

William Young, Moline, had two
horses killed yesterday morning when
they walked in front of the Peoria pas
senger train at crossing near Coal
Valley. Mr.. Young was riding with
another teamster while his own horses
were unguided.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
Fred NJ. Myers.

In a Pillow City hospital last evening
at 9 o'clock occurred the death of
Fred M. Myers, 1888 Fourth avenue,
Moline, who had been suffering for
month with paralysis. MIR. Myers was
born March 30, 1880, at Rushville, Ill.
On Nov. %, 1904, he married Miss
Ethel McLeay, Moline. He was en-
ployed by the Wright Carriage Body
company as a wagon maker for 10
wears. To this union we're born two
children, who survive with the widow
and three brothers, Charles Myers,
Los Angeles, CAL; Thamer Myers, Ke-
vance, and Homer Myers, Rushville,
Ill. He also leaves two sisters, Mrs
Ida Green of Rushville, and Mrs. Grace
Dooley, Perry, Mo.
Funeral services will be held We'd
nesday afternoon at 2:30 in Knox
chapel, and Thursday the remains will
be sent to Rushville, where interment
will take place.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
RIFLES ARE OBSERVED.

All regulations in connection with
heatless Monday were observed In
Moline yesterday, according to Chief
Ben DeJaeger and Mayor Carlson. the
local representative OF the national
fuel administration.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

Members Of the Swedish Olive lodge
No. 5S3, Moline. held regular SEES
sion last evening in Swedish owe
hall and the initiatory degree was con-
ferred upon i've candidates.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
FIX BREAD PRICE.

The Moline food administration an
nounced yesterday that the price Of
bread to the consumer will be 91s
cents for a one-pound loaf hereafter.
The price to the retailer is s cents.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
IEIPOLD PRESIDENT.

DR.. A. T. Leopold was elected presi-
dent of the Lutheran hospital medical
staff. Moline, last evening. with DR.. D.
B. Freeman as vice president. and DIR.
G. D. Hauberg as secretary.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
Obituary
Funeral Rudolph Saesing.

Funeral services for Rudolph Saes-
ing, 1919 Eighth avenue, Moline, were
held yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock
In Esterdahl's chapel. conducted by
Rev. A. F. Bergstrom. Friends of the
deceased acted as pallbearers and in
torment was in Riverside cemetery.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
NEW GROCERY,

Charles Estrand. formerly of Evans
& Estrand, will open up new grocery
store tomoifow morning At 1929 Fifth
avenue, Moline.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

~ =.
stephen Domady.
c. B. Rose writes friends here he
has received his commission as major.
He and his family are nicely located
III Washington, d. c.
Miss Olga Tude, who has been sick
for the past four months, has again
resumed her school duties at Mckin-
ley building, Moline.
Rene Pyneweth smashed three toes
badly yesterday while handling a
large piece of iron at the Union Nal
leable plant.
Mrs. E. D. Aldrich, assisted by Mrs.
Nj. c. Warren, will be hostesses to the
Plymouth circle at the home of the
former.
Yesterday at the Moline City hospi-
tai babies were born to the following
East Moline people. Mr.. and Mrs. AL
phonse Burt, girl; Mr.. and Mrs
Louis Kespelka, son, and Mr.. and
Charles Arenschield arrived yeste--
| day from Columbus to visit his par
ents. Mr.. and Mrs. c. o. Arenschield
of Watertown; and sister, Mrs. Aaron
Abrahams, who leaves tomorrow night
for Los Angeles. Miss Dolly Aren-
schild will accompany her.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. W. Pike left today
for Phoenix, Ariz., to remain TO,
some time.
The NJ. f. Aid of Silvis will meet
Thursday with Mrs. W. D. Chapman.
Dorcas Band class of M. E. Church
of Silvis meets Friday night witt
Olive Eckert
Miss Lulu Wilson, who has beer
in the Office of the East Moline Con.
struction company, has taken posi-
ton in the r. & V. offices.
Miss Elizabeth McDermott, after {
months vacation, will take up her dut
les in the millinery department o.
Young & McCombs.
NJ. E. Ladies' Aid of East Moline
will meet Wednesday to quilt nd til
comforts at the home of Rev. and Mrs
]. V. Kennedy, Sixth street and Six
teenth avenue.
Friends will regret to hear that Mrs
Axel Strandberg of Saryis, Okla, has
been taken to Hot Springs, Ark, fol
rheumatism. Mrs. Strandberg has Wis
tied many time in East Moline
DR.. J. H. Long reports there ar,
many cases of measles. pneumonia
tonsilitis and humps in East Moline.
Mrs. H. J. Love and children re
turned Sunday from weeks visit il
the country at Orion.
Harold Ryan made an over Sunda,
visit with his sister, Mrs. John Pietr'
of New Windsor
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Linthicum enter
tanned the Entire Nous Card club O
Silvis Saturday evening.
Carl Walker spent Sunday with hi
mother at Peru, III.
The Neighborhood Card club had
good time Saturday evening at tn
, home of Mr.. and Mrs. II. j. Best. Fiv
hundred was played at four tables ant
, the ladies proved themselves superio
players.
Don't forget the municipal concer
Thursday and Friday evenings at Ma
jestic theatre. All nationalities livin
/ in East Moline will be represented
! the proceeds to go to the East Molin
Red Cross.
; The Jolly 500 club will meet Thurs
: dya afternoon with Mrs. Henry Klinge
; biel.
; twenty-five of the Methodist ladie
, of Silvis gathered at the home of Mrs
, Dave Beverage in Silvis Saturday aft
ernoon. The idea was to surprice Mr..
r. NJ Wakefield and they certainly &C
complished their purpose. Mr.. an
: Mrs. Wakefield left today for their oil
,E IN OHIO RIVER Bee
YORK or DESTRUCTIO
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
BOWLING

1t was two out of three for the Reg
ulars in their match with the Repub-
lie Iron & Steel Co., at the Moline Y.
NJ. c. A. alleys last evening:
a.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

All the news all the time-The
Argus.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

Michael Carroll Of Highland addi-
ton will be arraigned in police court
this afternoon on a charge of larceny.
Charles Hallgren accuses him of steal
ing pair of riding gloves valued at
So. Carroll is out on bail.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

John Drienzo, arrested by Moline
police at request of Madison, Wis,
authorities, was taken to Madison yes
terday afternoon on a warrant charg-
ing serious offense, the complaint
being signed by girl of Madison.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

Burglars entered the Office of the
Moline Engineering company last
night and carried away a tool chest
containing tools valued at $3.50. They
entered through the front door of the
office, using pass key. Many other
valuable tools in the Office were not
touched. The men evidently were in
a hurry, for no attempt to steal other
articles was made.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
Police News

Booze. according to Mrs. Tony MUIR
ray. got the best of Tony Murray Sat-
urday evening. Her husband, said
Mrs. Murray, came home late at night
and severely assaulted her. Murray
was sent to county Jail for 20 days by
Magistrate Gustafson.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

pelivered by carrier at l2h cents per
week in Moline. East Moline, Siivis and
Wstertown.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
News of the Day in Moline and East Moline
THE ARGUS.

MOLINE OFFICE,
l5O7Ia Third Avenue A.
Phone Moline SO.
&c. Xander. City Editor
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

EAST MOLINE OFFICE,
r o. Temple. -. Circulation Manager
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05
EAST MOLINE

Bernard Kelley of Redwood, S. D.,
was a guest at the home of Mrs.
Stephen Domady.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

home in Alabama. The ladies pre-
scented Mrs. Wakefield with purse of
money.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

The Sophomores of the East Moline
high school have invited the juniors to
a sleighing party Monday evening.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1918-02-05

twenty-five of the Methodist ladies
of Silvis gathered at the home of Mrs.
Dave Beverage in Silvis Saturday aft
ernoon The idea was to surprice Mrs.
r. NJ. Wakefield and they certainly ac-
complished their purpose. Mr.. and
Mrs. Wakefield left today for their old
The Washington herald., 1918-10-26
START NUTTING TRIP
FROM CHAIN BRIDGE

Iomorrow's nUttinE trip Of the
Woman's Land army is to start
from Chain Bridge Station. which Is
reached by the Cabin John car line.
promptly at 10 o'clock. Those wish
ing to join the party are asked to
be on hand as soon after $50 as
possible. The trip will be in charge
OF Miss Amy Putnam Of the wo-
mans Land army. and Scoutmaster
Albert H. Zimmerman.
Mrs. F L. RansOme will meet the
group Of war workers from the
Ordnance Bureau at the LAFAYETTE
monument near the Belasco theater
at $50 and personally conduct them
out TO Chain Bridge TO Join the rest
Of the party.
The series Of nuttiug trims orrsn-
ized primarily with a view OF gath
erlng and conserving the nut hsr-
vest, and saving the ShelLs-fnr use
IN the manufacture OF gas masks
have been most successful. Each
person is asked TO bring her lunch.
spoon. a cup. some sugar and a
bag for the nuts. Hot coffee. served
in the woods. helps the cold lunch
cons TO reach the spot" As the
parties have been growing in num-
bers il is fair to assume that the
day in the open. under responsIbIe
, leadership. is making a hit with the
girls
The Washington herald., 1918-10-26
e RECEIVE DEGREES
AT GEO. WASHINGTON
List Of Graduates Announced BY
Dr.. Collier. -

George Washington University has
conferred degrees upol ;wenty-three
members OF the far graduating
classes, according 70 announcement
by Dr. William Miller Co.lie-. presi-
dent Of the university.
The following degrees have been
awarded: Mechanical engineer, Rob
ert Alexander Halliburton: bachelor
Of arts, ArChibal John Larsen. Prank
Deane Moore, Elizabeth Laura Rich
ardson. Augusta Freeman Young and
Charles Newton Thompson; masters
diploma in education. John Norman
Clapp and Lula Hansena Ferris: doc
tors diploma In education. Walton Coll
cord John and William Carson, RYAN.
jr.: doctor OF medicine. Gilbert YER
non Hartley. Francis William Joyce
and Herbert Hermann SchOeufeld;
doctor Of dental surgery. Joseph
Evans Arbeely. Joseph Alexander
Boiko. Frederick William Horran.
Edward Joseph KeaDey. Dean JO-
seph Mccarthy. Francisco Rustia-
Milton Stephens. Charles Gregory Sui
lIvan and Walter EEan Tracey and
bachelor OF laws. Edward 9. Taylor.