davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
You Are y. S. Detective.

Washington, May 14.-Every citi
zen may act as volunteer detective
to assist government officers in fer.
reting out persons suspected of dis.
loyal actions or utterances, says a
statement by Attorney General Greg
DRY. United States attorneys have
been told to cooperate with newspa.
pers, so that public notice can be
given of the nearest offices of attor.
msys, or the bureau of investigation,
to which citizens may refer informa.
t1on that they think will be valuable
n running down suspicious. persons.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
Butter, Eqqs and Poultry.

Minneapolis, May 14.-BUTTER-
Creamery extras. per h., 41Mc; extra
irsts, 40Hc; firsts, 39kc; seconds,
?S@c; dairy, 30cc; packing stocks,
29c
EGGS-Fresh prime firsts, new
cases fresh, 3312c; current receipts,
lots out, case, $3.50; checks and Sc
ccnds, doz., 26c; dirties candled 29c.
Quotation on eggs include cases.
LIVE OULTRY-Turkeys, fat,
10 lbs. and over, 25c; thin, small, 100
'2c; cripples and culls, unsalable; old
ROSTERS, 1Sc; ducks, Zoe; geese, 18c;
1917 ROSTERS, &c., hens, 81 lbs. and
over, 24c; under 312 lbs, 21c.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
(ThiS Week.


The Red Cross Aid given at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Huset,
was fairly we'll attended. Owing to
the disagreeable weather there were
not many who could attend. especial
~ those Que of town. Nevertheless, a
neat sum of four dollars and seventy
cents was added to the Radium Red
Cross funds. The next aid will meet
Thursday, May oath. at the home of
Mrs. e. 0. Huset
Miss Helen Loen. who has taught
school here the past term, is once again
on the job. having accepted a school
northeast of Viking
A large number of Radium's young
folks attended the dance at Viking Fri
day evening.
A party was given at l.. J. Hills
Friday evening in honor of Miss Julia
Peterson. who has been teaching school
in that district the past year. All ex-
pressed themselves as having had a
very enjoyable time.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Walhoupt and
Maria and Albert Strobe spent a very
pleasant evening at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Sedlacek Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Zblewski enter
tanned the following at a six o'clock
dinner Sunday: Mr.. and Mrs. Nick
Schantzen and family. Mr.. and Mrs.
X. Hunstad and family. and Mr.. and
Mrs. Mat Anderson and family.
Mrs. Hugo Monroe was a pleasant
caller at the Walhoupt home Saturday
evening.
Mrs. Torgeson went to Warren Mon-
day on business. She returned the
same evening.
Miss Julia Peterson departed for her
home at Elbow Lake Monday evening.
Olof Christianson took her down to
Warren in the Christianson car. The
Misses Lilly Walwick and Clara
Christianson accompanied her down.
Julia took the flyer out of Warren the
same evening.
A very interesting program was
given at the McGregor school house,
by Miss Lodoen. who departed for her
home at Warren Saturday morning.
Dance at the Radium Hall Saturday
! evening. May 18th. Music by Warren
orchestra.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
BASEBALL SCORES,
American Association,

American Association.
Milwaukee, 6; Minneapolis, l.
st. Paul, 10; Kansas City, 7.
indianapolis, 1; Toledo, 0.
Columbus, 2; Louisville, 0.
American League.
New York, 3; Detroit, 2.
Philadelphia, 6; Chicago, 4.
Boston, Z; St. Louis, 5.
National League.
Cincinnati, Z; Brooklyn, s.
Philadelphia, 3; St. Louis, 3. Ter
innings, called, account rain.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
South St. Paul Livestock

South st. PaU1 LIVESTOCK.
South St. Paul, May 14.-Estimated
receipts at the Union Stock Yards:
2urlington. 2; Great Western, 4; Mil
v'auNee, So; Rock Island, 2; Omaha,
q; Great Northern, 80; St. Louis, "a;
Northern Pacific, AZ; 500 Line, IL. To-
tai, 2G3
Cattle. Steers s95o@13; COWS, $3.50
q 1870; calves, $S@12.50; hogs, $3.50
Ql7.15; sheep and lambs, $14@15.50.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
Chicago Live Stock,

Chicago, May 14.-Hogs declined in
value on account of much more num-
orous arrivals than had been looked
for. Cattle offerings were relatively
scarce, but demand was not urgent.
TIE supply Of sheep seemed to be II,
excess Of Immediately requirements
Hog receipts $4,000; slow; bulk, $17.35
alto; light, $17.20@17.S5; mixed,
$17.15@17.85; heavy, $16.25@176O;
rough, $16.25@16.60; pigs, $14@17.25;
Cattle receipts, 10000; weak; native
steers. $10.15@17.5O; stockers and
feeders. $9@1285; COWS and heifers,
s6.9O@14.25; calves, 1904. Sheep, 49,
900; weak, sheep, $12.25@1650; lambs,
S15.25@2O.50
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
BERLIN EXPLAINS ADVANCE
Took Sebastopo' Because Russians
Fired on German Held Cities.

Fired on German Held Cities.
Washington, May 14.-Recent ex.
changes between Russia and Germany
over German intentions in the Crimea,
made public by the State department,
disclose that the German advance on
Sebastopol was made, according to
German explanation, because of at.
tacks by the Russian Black sea fleet
on cities held by Germany"
Sebastopol was captured, according
to a German announcement, several
days ago.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
USE MORE POTATOES.


mated that over 100000 extra
acres of potatoes were planted
last year. The United States
Food Administration is endeavor-
ing to push the nations big po-
tato stocks into channels of
trade and has placed potatoes
on the list of substitutes that
may be bought along with wheat
-four.
Potato soup has become a war
dish. Here is a recipe that has
been tested by United States
Food Administration experts. In
gradients needed are three pota.
toes, one quart of milk, two
slices onion, three tablespoons
butter substitute, two table
spoons -four one and one-halt
tablespoons salt. one-quarter
teaspoon celery salt, one-eighth
teaspoon pepper, few grains cay.
enne and one teaspoon chopped
parsley. -.'s ..">' tn. / j.
Cook potatoes in boiled sailed
water. When soft run through
q strainer. Scald milk with on
ion, remove onion and add milk
slowly to potatoes. Melt the fat,
add dry ingredients, stir until
we'll mixed, then stir into boiling
soup. Cook one minute, strain
and sprinkle with barley.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
SAY HINDENBURG is DEAD
Tale Told by Captured Germans Is
Not Credited.

London, May 14.-All German pris
pners captured in France cay that
Field Marshal Won Hindenburg is
dead, letters from British officers on
the western front report, according to
the Daily Express. At the same time
the name of General Won Mackensen
is brought into prominence as that
of great man who is to bring the
Germans victory. The Express as.
sumes that the Hindenburg story Is
circulated to explain the failure of the
great offensive
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
American Women Volunteer to
Buy Fixed Amounts Of Meat,
Bread Flour, Sugar
and Butter.
PLAN STARTED IN new YORK.
Idea Supplements y. S, Food Admini..
tration's New Home Gard Now
in 100000 Homes.

The women of America, who are
! anxious to do their great part in the
winning of the war, are now, as a
whole, familiar with the most impor-
tant aspects of food conservation. The
Home Card, both III it's original form
| and in the revised edition for 1918.
| which provides for>two wheatless DAYS.
| one meatleSs day a week, in addition
to wheatless meal every day, has been
placed by the Food Administration aft
er vigorous campaign in 100000
| American homes. An intelligent and
| conscientious observance Of the Homo
Cards requirements is all the Food
Administration asks of the housewives
OF the country.
The Food Administration has had q
great many requests, however, particu-
larly from the homes of the we'll do,
that 1t should issue worked out plan
for voluntary system of rationing.
This desire for a voluntary ration
springs from two causes-frst, be.
cause it is far simpler for the house.
wife to save food when she has con-
crete working plan by which to pro-
coed, and, second, because the loyal
women Of America desire, unseifishly,
to put themselves on the same basis
as the women Of the Allied countries.
The ration proposed by the Food Ad-
ministration is almost the same as
aH0nfAa in
observance. All over the United King
dom, in hundreds of houses there
| hangs in the front window card with
the stirring pledge, AIN HONOR
BOUND We ADOPT THE NATION.
Al SCALE OF VOLUNTARY RA-
TiONS."
The ration recommended by the
Food Administration, and adopted first
| in New York city, whence the idea has
spread through the entire country, Is
the following:
Weekly
Allowance
Per Person.
Meat-Beef (fresh, sailed, tin
ned and hashed); mutton,
lamb and veal (mutton by vs.,
preference) ..-............ 21a lbs.
Butter .................... Il lib.
Cooking Fats margarine, lard,
lard substitutes, vegetable
OllS) n ID.
Wheat Flour (for use in cook.
ing gravies, etc., where
corn starch, cracker dust
or bread crumbs cannot be
substituted) .............. n lib.
Victory Bread Containing at
least 20 per cent. Of SUBJ
stitute for wheat flour). %. ~ lbs.
Sugar (including all sugar
used on the table and in
cooking and all sweatmeats
and candies, but not that
used for canning and pre-
serVlng) "................ Y Id.
The items listed above are the only
ones which are definitely limited. In
the case of milk and cream, as much
may be used as necessary, and chill
dren, of course, must have their full
allowance of whole milk. Fish and
poultry, any cereal other than wheat,
vegetables and fruits and cheese may
be used as freely as is desired.
The above ration is in no wise in
tended to supplant the Home Card,
but rather to supplement it. It has
been published with the idea that it
will be very real aid to the Ameri-
can woman in her splendid effort to
carry out the great food conservation
| program.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
You Will Have to Decide
About That Silo Quick.

you may not be able to get delivered you in
time to get it up and filled properly.
Hundreds of farmers who last winter DIDN'T have a
sio WILL HAVE next winter-they have
placed their orders and of the sios already
up others will be soon. ~.4=%f@
Many of these will be the
EUREKA DOUBLE WALL WOOD S1LO
which has done splendid work on many Northwestern
farms during the past three hard winters.
One thing is sure-A Eureka Sio will cost YOU much
less IN the end than any other method of feeding
It will probably pay for itself the first winter and
then make money for you every year after that
REN1EMBER-THE STRONG POINTS
OF THE EUREKA ARE
1st. The dead air space between the walls which
keeps out most of the frost.
End The short horizontal slaves which never get
loose or leak.
3rd. The anchorage system which prevents wind
from Wrecnng the sllo-no guy wires needed
9TH. The hoops need attention. No swelling
shrinking of slaves to bother WITH
9th. No expert labor required to erect the Eureka
9Th. Low keep expense, just coat of paint every
few years your barn or house needs.
YOU NEED A SILO.
THE EUREKA IS YOUR BEST BUY.
1T SHOULD BE ORDERED NOW
We have the exclusive sale for it.
The Robertson Lumber Co.
JULIUS NYQUIST. Manager Warren Mnn
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
CHICAGO Gra1y

Chicago Grain.
Chicago. May 14.-Corn, May, $1.27-
q; Oats, May, Is.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
Duluth Fla

Duluth, May 14.-Flaxseed, May
1888; July, $3921@.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1918-05-15
DAILY MARKET REPORT.
MINNEAPOLIS Graf

"IV11tedCOTTS 0FaTN.
Minneapolis, May 14.-Oats, May,
72W; July, 68A
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
LITTLE TALKS ON THRIFT
By S. w.. STRAUS P,e5ia<nf Ameriean Society for Thrift

will go forth into the responsibilities of later life with a splendid equip ment for success.
 We arc told that 21,O00,000 of our citizens have participated in the pur- chase of the three issues of Liberty Bonds. In addition there are mill lions more who have bought Thrift Stamps. To a considerable percent. age of these thrift is new experi- ence.
 In the individual cases the amount of savings may not be large, but the benefits that accrue from the stand- point of added moral stamina and character building are beyond the power of calculation.
 America has turned to thrift Tn a manner that is amazing. We are wheeling our mighty resources into the fight with such rush and sweep that the whole world wonders at our might. We are turning the tide of war. We have made ourselves the most effective force in behalf of civilization and liberty since the cre- ation of mankind. We are writing history's most remarkable page.
 We are beho1ding in a splendid manner the stupendous possibilities of a great nation turned to thrift And in addition we are building within ourselves all asset of individual ef- hcency that means more than can be described by the most dazzling figures of the statistician.
 Individual thrift, individual pre- paredness, personal strength of char acter-these are the fruits of our wartime thrift While American thrift is helping humanity solve its greatest problem. it is giving to our citizens a moral force that will ever abide as one of the most glorious recompenses for our sacrifice and suffering
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
Our Speciality Is AU T o M o B I l. E
 INSURANCE
 Service Unexcelled. R. IT. M. MILLS & SONS

when there is no Liberty bord or W. s. s. campaign on. Lots of them would "give anything if they were young enough and "could go.'
 The other day the chief clerk of Local Exemption Board No. 2 called for volunteers to help in rush of clerical work. Not a man responded. Those boys who'd "give anything" if they "could go" ignored the call for volunteers or took it for granted that men who have their own affairs and are busy with them would an- swer the call. They are about the only kind that do.
 The "give anything boys contin- ucd to peer at the war bulletins and give pointers and lectures to those unfo, tunates who haven't as much glmption as the "give anythings' and the local board members and their chief clerks were left to strug- gle along as best they could in pre- pairing the work incident to sending men off to war.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18

elimination of waste, in the purchase of Liberty Bonds and Thrift Stamps, in the cultivation of increased areas of land, in schooling ourselves to va rious inconvenienccs, we not alone are participating in the great fight against the menace of German mili- tarism, but we are building up treas ures for ourselves that arc beyond the bounds of any value capable of being estimated by the standard of the dollar sign.
 Whatever may be the nlaterial gains that come with thrift, it must ever be remembered that the mental advantages are still more valuable Our boys and girls are learning to save their money for the purchase of Thrift Stamps, they are gathering waste paper, old bottles, rubber and copper; they are doing odd jobs here and there in order to earn a little money to be invested ill war se- curities. What each accumulates in actual money may be small. but the lessons thus learned are invaluable.
 This is a thought that should he kept in mind constantly for it is one of the big inspirations of the present time The habit of thrift is a growing one. The thrifty child
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
GIRLS! MOIS1EN 4
 CLOTH AND DRAW
 1T THROUGH HAIR
It Becomes Beautifully Soft, Wayy, Abundant and Glossy
 at Once
Save Your Hair! All Dandruff Goes and Hair Stops
 Coming Out.

Surely try a "Danderina Nai- Cleanse" if you wish to immediately double the beauty of your hair. Just moisten cloth with Danderina and draw it carefully through yon- hair, taking one small strand at a time. this will cleanse the hair of dust, dirt or any excessive oil-in a feN min. utes you will be amazed. Your Aa:r will be wavy, fluffy and abundant and possess an incomparable softness lustre and luxuriance.
 Besides beautifying the hai.. one aplication of Danderine dissolvos e, sry particle of dandruff: invigora1es the scalp, stopping itching and flalins hair.
 Danderine is to the hair what fresh shower of rain and sunshine are to vegetation. It goes right to the roots. invigorates and strengthens them. It's exhilaration stimulating and life producing properties cause the hair to grow long, strong and beautiful.
 You can surely have pretty. soft lustrous hair. and lots of it, if Svou will spend few cents for bottle of Knowlton's Danderine at any drug store or toilet counter and try it as directed.
 Save your hair! Keep it looking charming and beautiful. You will say this was the best money you ever spent. --Advt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
One Year Ago Today in the War
NOTABLES BORN THIS DATE

Bishop Joseph s. Key, of the Meth odist Episcopal Church, South, born at La Grange, Ga., S9 years ago to- day.
 Mrs. Richard S. Derby, daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, who has been doing relief work in France, born in New York City, 28 years ago today.
 Rose Pastor Stokes, who is under conviction for violation of the Espion- age act, born in Russia, 30 years ago today.
 Walter E. Frew, president of the Corn Exchange Bank of New York City, born ip Brooklyn, N. Y.; 54 years ago/ day
 Baron Imam, prominent M Maatraal newspapl publisher and war bry Fer, born in Huntington, Que, 7Vysars
 Prin Victor Napleon. the Hona- partis D. vPretender to the throne of France, born 56 years ago today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
GREET AMERICANS
 AT MANCHESTER

Manchester. England. July 17.-(By the Associated Press.)A A large body of American troops came to Manchester yesterday morning that the people of Cottonopolis might have an opportun- <ity to welcome them. -
 The Americans were greeted with the greatest enthusiasm. The Star Spangled Banner" was played by the band of the Dragon; guards and the land. acco1mpanying: the troops re sponded with the British national anthem. The mayor of Salford de- livered an address as the men passed thru Salford on their way to Man. chester. complimenting the Americans in France.
 All along the route of march to Manchester the soldierly bearing of the Americans evoked epconiums and
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
U. S. CASUALTY LIST
Army

Army
 Washington, July 17.-The army casualty list today shows: Killed Tn action, 3S; died of wounds 16; died ot disease, 4 died~- airplane accident, 2: died of accident and other cause, 6; wounded severely, 69; missing, 3; prisoner, 1; total, 172.
 Southerners in the list include:
 Wounded Severely-Sergt. Weldon Giles, Leonard, Tex! Private John k. Coolidge, 1914 Hemphill street, Fort Worth, Tex; Private Robert E. Hickey, Denton, Tex; Private James o. Williams, 623 West Frisco street. Oklahoma City, Okla.
 The complete list:
 Killed in Action
 Sergts. Ralph Cox, Sharpsvllle, Ind; Charley Davis, Washington, N. G.; Corps. Dave Devis, Soddy, Tenn; Claude R. Harper, Social Circle, Ga; Samuel M. Kraft, Akron, O.: Luke Napodcno, Brooklyn; Harry Peters, Toledo, O.; William H. Salvador, Philadelphia; Cook Joseph w. Hoce, Salisbury, N. G.; Privates Charles Afemof1, Brooklyn; Alonzo P. Bald win. Des Moines, Ia.; Samuel Belln- ski, Bridgeport, Conn; Joseph Bucier, Buffalo; Bradley Burkhart, McRob- erts, Ky.; George H. Downing, Natur- al Bridge, N. r.; James A. Durham, Whiting, Kan; William Ellison, FL mira Heights, N. Y.; Royal L. Finney, Cambridge, Kan; Edwin l.. Frank, Constableville, N. Y.; Frank B. Huddleston, Melbourne, Fla; Nor i ris Krupot, Brooklyn; Samuel Lem ma, Canadaigua. N. Y.; Nick Mainus, Ageia, Greece; Joe P. Meiger, Lillis, Kan; Robert Mitchell, New Haven, Conn.,; Chas E. Montague, Hoboken, N. J.; Samuel R. Nicholas, Tullaho- ma, Tenn; Earl c. O'Brien, Roncev- erte, w. V.; John o. Connor Elmira, l N. r.; Charles E. Patterson, Paola, Kan; James H. Poe, Laurel Bloom cry, Tenn; Jo E. Pulliam, Roundbot- ton. Va.; Charles A. Schiavone, Wat erbury, Conn.,; William Seibert, flag erstown, Md.; Donald c. Slough, Lan- der, Wis; John J. Tesoro, New York City; Milton E. Van Pelt, Broux, N. Y.
 Died of Wounds
 Lieuts. Scott L. Lennen, Soldier, Kan; Harold c. Mills, Troy, N. Y; Sergts. oJhn J. Hogan, Syracuse, N. Y.; Newton Louden, Houmansville, Mo-; Corps. Ernest Benedict, Me Lean, H.; Gerald D. Fitzgerald. New York; Nathaniel c. McConahy, New castle, Pa.; William H. Parsons, San dy Hook, Ky; Privates Joseph J. Butler, Burlington, Vt.! Max eFinson, Newark, N. Y.; Raymond Harrison, i Torrington, Conn; Frank w. Man. ming, Newton, Mass; Edward A. Nel- son, Lowell, Mass; Ernest Paeschke, Junction City, Ore.; John o. Pearson, Eyyria, O.; Van R. Todford. Sand Creek, Mich.
 Died of Disease
 Sergt Gordon Bently. Pontiac, Ill.,; Privates Norman H. Hawkinson, Weiser, Ida; Paul w. Hornaday, Roy al Oak, Mich.! Nicola Piccoli, Ard more, Pa.
 Died From Airplane Accident Lieut.. Abram R. Frye, New York; Sergt. Robert Dunn, Norwich, N Y. Died From Accident or Other Causes
 Wagoner Edwin H, Gray, Elainore, Utah; Privates Harold A. Bracken, Chicago; Francis J. Buckley, Brook lyn, Lewis A. Burger Birmingham, Ala; Donald L. Figenbaum, Harvey Ill.,; William Laidlaw, St. Paul.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
JEWS OBSERVE FEAST OF AB

' New York, July 17.-Fsha b'Ab, Ethe ninth day of the Jewish month Qt Alb, known as the s"Black Fast contradistinction to Yom Kip |E, which is designated the "White kst'' begins at sunset this evenin and there will be "A hours of fastiH and prayer by orthodox Jews.
 This day of mourning commemor- Iates three Hateful days in the history K of Israel-the destruction of the first and second temples in Jerusalem and, in later times t1e expulsion of the Jews from Spain, in 1492.
 The day is observed only by the strictly. orthodox congregations. The Lamentations of Jeremiah are read in the synagogues. Some of which are draped in black during the 24 hours.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
HEARING IN MOONEY CASE

San Francisco, Cal. July 1.-The California supreme court has set to- morrow for hearings oral arguments on the application of Thomas J. Mooney for writ of probable cause. The proceeding will mark another step in the long legal battle waged to save the life of Mooney, who is un- der sentence of death on a murder charge growing out of the Prepared ness day bomb explosion in this city nearly two years ago.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
VERMONT SHOOTING TOURNEY

Morrisville, Vt., July 17-Many we'll known amateur and professional marksmen of New England and New York faced the traps here today at the opening of the annual Vermont State trapshooting tournament. A two-day program of competitions has been prepared for the tournament.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
REASON FOR REFUSING OTHERS.

Persops who have once used Foley Kidney Pills prefer them to any other medicine. They give relief from kid ney and bladder troubles, backache, sharp, shooting pains. rheumatism, stiff. swollen joints. sore muscles. puffiness under eyes, nervousness. "al- ways tired" feeling and sleep-disturb- ing bladder ailments. Mann's Phar- macy. ~ Advt.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
HURRAH PATRIOTISM

Many men in every walk of life have time to watch the war bulletins and then feel all swelled up when i've" rap the Germans. Then they sit around and discuss what "we" will do when all of "our'' men get over there. They are very much in evidence
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1918-07-18
Old Wayo of Telling Time.

In remote ages the Japanese and Chinese used a knotted wick to record time. two feet in length. The wick burned slowly and each knot recorded an hour. Philippi II of Spain is said to have used an oil lamp for the same purpose. The oil was contained in glass receptacle, on which was a scale marking the hours from four in the afternoon to eight the next morn ing, and the height of the liquid upon the scale would show the time. A 12- inch candle. of which three inches would burn away in an hour. is sup posed to have been used by King AL fred.
 Women are making good as iron mOulders in a foundry in Portland