The Elk Mountain pilot., 1918-12-19
One Of country's Hesds, Says
Secretary Of Agriculture in
Recent Statement.
STRENGTHEN FARM BUREAUS
War Proved Power Of Organizations
That Plan Farm Work In Com
munities-Mors Than q Mn
lion Members Enrolled.

One Of the points of strength in
Americas agricultural organization
has been found during the war to be
central organizations of farmers to
plan and develop the best methods OF
farming for their region. That these
organizations are to be of even great
er usefulness In the era Of peace Is
indicated In recent statement ad-
dressed by the secretary of agrlcul-
ture to the farmers and agricultural
forces of the United States.
secretary noted the need Of perfect
ing the organization Of agricultural
agencies for the purpose Of intelli-
gently executing such q program an
may seem wise.
I'VE should not only have the best
possible organization and cO-opera-
tion of the department Of agriculture,
the agricultural colleges, the stnte de-
partments of agriculture and farmers
associations" said the secretary. @but
we should especially strengthen the
local farm bureaus and other organl-
xations which support 80 effectively
the extension forces and assist them
in their activities. The perfecting Of
this organization Is highly desirable.
not only during the continuance Of
the present abnormal conditions, but
also for the future. The local, rs
well as the state and federal agen-
cies. are Of supreme Importance to the
nation In all Its activities designed to
make rural life more profitable.
healthful and attractive. and, there
fore. to secure adequate economic
production efficient distribution and
necessary conservation"
Supporting County Agent Work.
The county organizations. known as
county councils, county bureaus Of ag-
riculture, or farm bureaus, often en-
plOy county and n home demOnstra-
tiOn agent and aid them in their work.
They usually are composed of farm
ers and others, In the. county interest
ed In agriculture.
At present there are more than
organizations assisting the county
agent In his work.
In the South.
In the South special emphasis Is
laid upon community organizations Of
farmers. These are increasing rap
idly and involve the work among
men, women and children. The ten
dency and general policy Of the work
in most of the Southern states is
gradually to form central county or
ganizations, composed Of representa-
tives Of the community organizations,
to deal, in cooperation with the coun-
ty agents. with such problems as arc
countrywide in their nature.
Farm Dureaus In the North.
In the Northern and Western states
the county organization is usually
known as farm bureau. The
farm bureau is q Inonpartisan, nom
sectarian. nonsecret organization rep
resenting the whole farming popula-
ton of a county, men and women
alike, and acting as clearing house
for every other association interested
in work with rural people. Its pri-
mary purposes are:
az No bring to the agent the coun-
rel aud advice Of the best farmers In
the county as TO what ought to be
done and how to do 1t.
(2) To provide an organisation for
easily and quickly reaching every
community In the county with infor-
nation Of value to that community
or to the county ~ a whole.
(8) To provide 4 plan for organ