The bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1918-06-21
Why We Fight
No. ,
Bsesuss Gssnany' . Lawb thsLaw
Of d. ysa1ls and Her Doeersae
"Mi1hs Il RitAe
BY CLARENCE L. SPEED
ecretary OF the War Committee Of the
Union League Club Of Chicago.

By CLARENCE L. SPEED
sscrfs. n,gn q sas x" Club q csicsss
We are at war with Germany BE-
eause Prussia dominates Ger
many. and from the days Of Freder-
lex the Great, Prussia's law has been
the law OF the jungle. her doctrine
..Night II Right" and her policy. In
dealing with other nations, one OF rob
hing the weak and terrorixing the
strong. Germany has grabbed terri
tory and exacted tribute from her
neighbors, and finally, her greed be-
coming greater. has looked out over
more distant lands, and has commit
ted herself to q policy Of world domi-
nation which menaces the continued
free existence Of every nation which
viii not Subm;t to her will.
Germany's policy Is not an acciden-
tai one. It has been carried out with
remarkable singleness Of purpose
from generation to generation OF
HohenzOllern rule, from the time
OF the Great Frederick until to-
day. Germany's atrocities are not
accidental. They are . deliber.
ate, well thought out part Of this
Hohenzollern policy. which was to
break down the resistance of her op-
ponents, not only BY lighting and de-
feating their armies but by killings
torturing and terrorizing the civil
populations.
The German rulers committed them
selves to the doctrine Of the survival
Of the fittest. Through generations Of
teaching they made the German peo-
pie believe that they, and they alone.
were the at.
We have the words Of the German
rulers and German warriors and Ger.
man leaders Of thought for all Of this.
More than that we have the perform.
ance Of German officers and German
armies In conquered lands to prove it
Let's start with Frederick the
Great in presenting the evidence.
This monarch, who earned his sou.
briquet through despoiling his neigh
bors. rather than through any real
qualities Of mind which he showed.
said, In letter to his minister. Rad.
ziwill:
If there is anything to be gained
BY It, we will be honest; ii deception
Is necessary, let US be cheats. One
takes what one can, and one Is wrong
only when obliged to give back"
This philosophy. applied to present
conditions. means that Germany was
right when she took Belgium, and will
be wrong only If she is not able to
hold 1t.
From Frederick the Great to Bis
marck IL long Jump in the matter
Of time but we And the Prussian poll
icy unchanged. Speaking before the
military committee Of the Prussian
Chamber Of Deputies In 1862 Bis.
marck said:
''Not by speeches and resolutions
Of majorities are the great questions
of the time decided, but by iron and
blood"
Then, with blood and iron. Prussia
went out and despoiled Denmark OF
territory In 1864, beat and robbed Aus.
tria in 1866, and finally, in 1870.
brought France to her knees and took
her richest provinces.
Here Is what the present kaiser told
his troops when. in 1900, they were
about to depart for China tc put down
the boxer uprising:
"Use your weapons In such way
that for thousand years no Chi
nese shall dare to look upon German
askance. Be as terrible as Attilla's
Huns"
Coming on down to the present war
we find German minister accredited
to q neutral state far across the sea-
one which one would think should be
free from the entanglements OF world
politics-writing home to his govern
ment, in a state paper, advising the
sinking Of two ships from this neutral
nation, In such manner that no trace
be left. Dead. men, he believed tell
no tales.
1t was Baron Luxburg, minister pleni-
potentiary to Argentina, who wrote
this amazing dispatch on May 10, 1917:
II beg that the small steamers Oran
and GuaZO -. which are nearing
Bordeaux Z. !. be spared If posi-
BILE, or else sunk without a trace be-
Ing left
This telegram was intercepted In the
United States and published. 1t sent
q thrill of horror around the world.
Chancellor Won Bethmann-Hollweg is
a true disciple of Frederick the
Great. Bismarck and his royal master.
In a public speech on January 81. 1917,
he said:
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