The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-08-29
The work of children's year is prov

terpreter.. The foreign mothers of the
remote numbering regions of Washing
ton and Of the manufacturing cities of
New England are united by the COM
mon desire to learn everything pos
sible about safeguarding the health of
their children.
This desire Is resulting In the break
ing down Of the barriers of allen Ian
guage and old-world superstition that
have long stood in the way Of the
health Of little Americans born. of for
eign parents. 1t has been necessary in
many cities to employ interpreters at
the weighing and measuring centeeD 70.
answer the questions of mothers who
do not speak English. Classes in the
care of baby being conducted In Sc
attic and Pittsburg are made a means
Of teaching mothers to speak and read
English.
Perhaps the most important educa-
tional measure that has been adopted
is the provision Of public health
nurses whose function it is not only to
give care and service to the sick but
to advise mothers how to keep their
children well. AS a result Of Chill
dren's year activities many commune
ties have succeeded in obtaining pub
lie or private funds for public health
nursing. Wisconsin has adopted the
slogan, "a Public Health Nurse for
Every County," and in Washington
state an active campaign for school
nurses is being carried on.
The work of the state councils of de-
tense has been so valuable to the
country that it has drawn public com
mendation from President Wilson with
an accompanying suggestion that its
unique and widespread organization be
utilized by all government departments
and agencies so far as -practical.
Secretary Baker, chairman Of the
council of national defense, which
brought the state councils into exist
ence, reported to the president: ut is
difficult to estimate the Importance of
the service rendered, since our en-
trance into the war, by these state
councils, their county councils and the
multitude of workers banded together
under them, whom we estimate to
number at least n million. l feel
sure that you, Mr.. President, as their
commander in chief, will be proud Of
their unique contribution in the war
and will, use your authority to broaden
the scope of their activities as condi-
tons permit so that they may go on
to still greater achievements"
The state councils, says Secretary
Baker, have active county, or equiva-
lent, councils of defense under them,
while in nearly every state the organ
ization of community councils in the
school districts, bringing the govern
ment to the people and the people to
the government, is progressing rapid
ly.
The president replied: II shall be
glad to have you express to the state
councils my appreciation Of the serv-
ice they have so usefully rendered. l
am particularly struck by the value of
extending our defense organization in
to the smallest communities and by
the truly democratic character of a
national system so organized. / be-
lieve in the soundness Of your conten-
ton that in the interest of economy
and efficiency such machinery as that
provided by the state council system
for the execution of many kinds of
war work should be utilized as far as
nossible by federal departments and
administrations"
A recent proclamation by President
Wilson puts into effect provisions OF
the shipping act making it impossible
for foreign interests to obtain control
of American shipping or s%hipyards.
Chairman Edward N. Hurley of the
shipping board explains that the new
law provides that during war or ma
tional emergency proclaimed by the
president, 1t is a criminal offense tc
sell, mortgage. lease or deliver ar
American ship to a foreigner without
the consent Of the shipping board, OF
to make any agreement by which con
troll Of q ship is turned over to a for
eigner. The prohibition applies no.
only to completed ships, but to ships
under construction.
1t is made illegal, without thu
boards consent, to make any contrac
for ship construction for foreign &C
count, unless the contract expressl!
provides that construction on the shil
shall not begin until after the war O
the emergency has ended. Shipyards
also, cannot be transferred to foreign
ers without the consent of the ship
ping board.
The act has provisions which it !
believed will prevent all attempts t
evade the s~hip-transfer sections Of tn
law by means Of dummy directors an
stockholders in corporations nominal,
American but actually dominated b,
foreigners.
Farmers who have been placed !
army service deferred classification
to stimulate production are organizin
throughout the country and reportin
to Secretary Houston of the depart
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