davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-06-05
Died of Wounds.

Died OF wounds.
Sgt Gordon f. Perry, Creston, Ia
Corp Carl j. Lechner. Cedar Falls, la
Corp James G. Shea, Roslindale, Mass
Cook Everett G. Davis, Nora Springs
Iowa.
Pvt Clemme Atkinson, Denmark, Ore
Pvt Holly Coffee, MORGAN, Ky
Pvt Samuel Hazard, Atlantic, la.
Pvt Wayne +. Huxtable, LIE Mars, Ia
Pvt, John NJ. Saunders, Garwin, la.
Pvt Joseph Scubert, Ford City, Pa
Pvt. William A. Staley, Council Bluffs,
Iowa.
Pvt, Charles d. Thayer, Milford, Conn.
Died of Disease
Corp. James Dudley Patnode, Port
Henry, n. Y
Pvt. Frederick Joseph Dondero, Flush,
ing, N. Y.
Pvt. James n Mcneil, New York City.
Pvt. Shellie J. Poole, Wedowee, Ala,
Pvt. Joseph Rugh, Emlenton, Pa.
Pvt. James Viola, Boston.
Died of Accident.
Lieut.. Howard R. Smith, New Castle,
Ind.
Sgt. Donald Beecher, independence, la.
Sgt. John H. Jones, Pittsburg, Pa.
Severely Wounded.
Lieut.. Abram P. Craddock, Lynchburg,
Va.
Lieut.. Adam P. Dambrsuckas, Phil
adelphia. 81
Lieut.. Walter J. Sullivan, Chicago.
Lieut.. Frederick August Westfall,
Providence, r. I.
Sgt. Hugh F. Daumas, Toronto, Can
Sgt. Clayton Randall, st. Paul, Mimi
Corp. Albert L. Kennedy, Charlestown,
Mass.
Corp. William O. Connell Cambridge,
Mass.
Corp. Fred W. Putney, Hutchinson,
MINI.
Mechanic Herman H. Pretzel, Still Wa
ter. MINI.
Bugler Lawrence r. Brisson, Virginia,
MINI.
Cook Fiodi F. Tomassetti, Meriden,
Conn.
Pvt. Nicholas Becker, Whitebear, Mimi 1
Pvt. Jeremiah Deneny, Haverhil. Mass
Pvt. Clyde Fulcher, Talladega, Ala
Pvt. Henry Furchner, st. Paul, MINI.
Pvt. Ray B. Gather, Psducah, Ky.
Pvt. Walter Glowacki, Cleveland. o.
Pvt. John +. Hancock, Paterson, y. j.
W. -auAHonH - 1uules spencer, Mass.
Pvt. Edward T. Housby, Dayton, o.
Pvt Rufus Jacoby, Waterloo, la.
Pvt Manual A. Joseph, West Oakland,
Cal.
Pvt. Eugene r. Kelly, South Mime.
apolis, MINI.
Pvt. Earl S. King, Waterloo, Ia.
Pvt. Stanley kryseysyns. Podoulaski.
Russia.
Pvt. Eben c. Lefingwell, Des MONIES.
Ia
Pvt. Joseph Leone, Boston.
Pvt Harry c. Martz. St Paul. MINI.
Pvt John ,. Mccarthy. St Paul. MINI.
Pvt. George H. Morgan. ST. Paul. MINI.
Pvt. Walter Muff. St Paul. MINI
Pvt. Walter G. Nelson, Hutchinson.
MINI
Pvt Reginald W Newman. Snohomish.
Wash
Pvt Lawrence W. Northanl. L. Porte,
Ind
Pvt Harvey L oEssn, South Bend, Ind.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-06-05
80 AMERICANS
DIED IN ACTION
Col. Bertram T. Clayton Of
Salisbury, N. c., Lost
His Life
MANY OFFICERS
IN CASUALTIES
Total Reported To-day Was
10, of Which Al Were
Severely Wounded

Washington, d. c., June 5.-The army
casualty list to-day contained ITO names
divided as follows;
Killed in action, 80; died of wounds
81 died of accident, 3; died OF disease,
81 wounded severely, AZ; missing in ac-
ton, 2.
Officers named were;
Colonel Bertram T. Clayton, Salisbury,
n. G., Captain Harry A. Bullock, Cam
bridge, Mass, Captain Edward o. Fleur,
Des Moines, Lieut.. Clarence Greene, Win
terset, Iowa, Lieut.. Richard Mortimer, jr.,
Tuxedo Park, \. Y, killed in action;
Lieut.. Howard r. Smith, Newcastle, Ind,
died of accident; Lieut.. Abram p Grad
dock, Lynchburg, Va, Lieut.. Adam z.
Dambrauckas, Philadelphia, Lieut.. Wal
ter j. Sullivan, Chicago, and Lieut.. Fred
erick August Wcstfall, Providence, r. l.,
severely wounded; Lieut.. Walter Noble,
Gatesburg, Ind, missing in action; Lieut.
Benjamin G., Byrd Hartford, Conn., and
Lieut.. Robert Baker, Mcdowell, Jersey
City, prisoners, previously reported miss
ing
The list;
Killed in Action.
Col Bertram r Clayton, Salisbury,
N. G.
Capt. H. A. Bullock, Cambridge, Mass,
Capt. Edward 0. Fleur, Des Moines, la.
Lieut.. Clarence Greene, Winterset, la.
Lieut.. Richard Mortimer, jr., Tuxedo
Park, n. Y.
Sgt. Willie X. Murray, New Foundland,
Ky.
Sgt. jesse f. Tillman, Creston, Iowa.
Corp. Walter J. Dixon. Brooklyn, n. Y
Corp. August Mattson, kipling, Mich.
Corp. Frank F. Orr, Des Moines, la.
Busler Fred Davis, Lorimer, Ohio
Cook Jacob Downs, Kinmundy, Ill.
Pvt. Nicola Along, Priggi, Italy,
Pvt. Sigurd o. Anderson, Mason City, |
Iowa
Pvt. Claude Baken, Mason City, La.
Pvt. Oscar Baker, Dubuque, la.
Pvt. Carl B. Beversdorf Dubuque, la
Pvt. Frank r. Brown, Broad Oak, la.
Pvt Lloyd R. Coulborn, Salisbury, Md
Pvt. Otis f. Craig, Cedar Rapids, la.
Pvt Bruce Croft, Winterset, La.
Pvt Eugene Ford, Winterset, la.
Pvt MILFORD Funderburk, Duranda, Ga.
Pvt Lloyd w Gettys, Stuart, Ia
Pvt Smith Ham, Winterset, la.
Pvt Gladstone c. Hewett, Creston, la.
Pvt. Admiral D. Hulsey, Rebecca, Ga.
Pvt William Relish, 205 Fairview
avenue, Lancaster, Pa.
Pvt. Martin Lizdas, Waukegan, Ill.
Pvt. Fred H. Meyer, New York.
Pvt. Ernest F. Minor, Thornton, R. |,
Pvt. Merle L. Nauman, Arispe, la.
Pvt. Joseph Pfab, Dubuque, la.
Pvt, Everett Powers, Carlisle, Ia
Pvt. ]. R. Salisbury, Patterson, la.
Pvt. Clemens w. Schuster, Dubuque,
Iowa.
Pvt. Earl G. Shaw, Dubuque, la
Pvt. Arthur c. Van Dyne, California,
Pa. {
Pvt John Zauisza, 81 William street,
Conn.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1918-06-05
Swore. in Fact.

TOtaI for state sas.s7s.sa 30. lss.ss sl.ss
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06

Government asks.
After the address a public dinner
wss served and all present feasted
to their satisfaction and there was
plenty left on the table
In the afternoon Misses 5aliie Hsr-
rington, Lutte Hayes, Gladys Floyd,
Bette Sparkman and Nellie Hamil-
ton, pupils of the school, engaged in
a contest for a gold medal. Each Of
the contestants recited we'll. The
medal was awarded to Miss Lutte
Hayes. The judges were Misses
Helen Reynolds and Maggie Br,dg-
man and Mr.. F. Grover Britt. The
medal was presented by Mr.. Britt,
who also delivered diplomas to five
pupils who had finished the seventh
grade work and passed the county ex-
animation. These were: Misses Em-
ma Morris, Nellie Hamilton, Gladys
Floyd, Jesse Page and Evelyn Rog-
ers.
The afternoon exercises were sup
plemented by piano solos rendered by
! Misses Flora Andrews and Evelyn
Rogers and vocal solo by Miss Clara
/ Bowles.
The school gave concert Tuesday
evening which was much enjoyed.
The term of school just closed was
most successful one. Prof. w. T
Jenrette, principal, has completed his
seventh year in that capacity and Is
a favorite among both pupils and pa
irons of the school, The other mem
bers of the faculty were: interme
diate, Miss Mabel Cherry; primary
! Miss Laura Scarborough; music Mrs
w. M. Oliver.
Last Wednesday was a red-lette1
day for the people of Marietta ant
vicinity.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
Quadrennial Conference of Meth
odist Episcopal Church South
Meets in Atlanta.

The 18th quadrennial conference OF
the Methodist Episcopal Church,
South, convened in Atlanta, Ca,
Thursday for sessions that are ex-
pected to last through 3 weeks: Ap..
plause greeted the first mention, OF
President Wilson's name by Bishop
E. R. Hindrix, presiding officer, IN
his Introductory remarks, and IN the
prayer of invocation which followed
by Bishop w. R. Lumbuth, the bishop
prayed for victory for American arms
and that neither malice nor hatred
should fill the hearts of the American
people after peace is declared;
Bishop Collins Denny, OF Rlcnmono'
Va, was selected to read the eplscopai
address the feature of the opening
session. In reviewing the work o1
Southern Methodists in the past fouf
years the bishop pointed out that
the church membership is now more
than 2,164, 900, an increase OF more
than 10000 for that period. The
amount contributed to missions was
Shown to total more than S5 ,O76,OeO
or gain of $500, ,999 during the quad
rennium.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
REMEMBER HOME BOYS
They Will Give a Good Account of
Ihemselves-Letter From Robe
son County Boy.
To the Editor of The Robesonian:

To the Editor of The Robesonian:
l am writing a short letter to your
paper, as l want to express my deep
est gratitude to you and the people of
Robson county, l thought it best to
write The Robesonian, and l hope it
Will not require too much space.
feel that the people will be greatly
interested to read short letter from
one OF the boys who is now with the
colors fighting for democracy. This
letter is merely written to the people
and the Editor singly to let you know
what Robson county boys can do and
nave done; also l wish to state that
a great number of US read the old
nome town paper regularly, and un-
less some of you were away for some
time you cannot imagine how glad
you would be to get your hand on a
Robesonian.
left North Carolina August lst
1916 and enlisted in the regular U. S
army, being only II years old. They
required my fathers consent, which
a19er couple Of days begging ant
persuading, l received. At that t,me
we were having trouble with Mcxic:
ana my only aim and hope was t.
get shot at Villa. But soon af+ r
all was quiet, and in April, 1917, W.
entered into the greatest war of t.,
worlds history. Without seeing peo
PIE, home or friends, l left behind
sun have the same feeling did whel
l want the Robson county peopl
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
AMERICANS MARVELLOUS"
Glowing Tribute Paid to American
Soldiers in France BY
French Officer.

A glowing tribute has been paid the
American soldiers in France by
French officer in a letter to a friend,
which was published May lst in the
Paris Temps. The letter, as quoted
by an official dispatch from France,
said:
Infinitely interesting is our con-
tact with the American troops. They
have occupied the sector Immediately
beside ours. We have seen the mat
work and could form an idea and it
should be told and e-t)ld that they
are marvellous. The Americans are
soldiers by nature. and their ardor
very remarkable. There is the same
spirit among the privates. 1hay ask
questions with touching good will
setting aside all conceit or prejudice
Naturally they have faults Of all new
troops. They show themselves too
much and expose themselves impru-
dently, letting themselves be carried
away by their ardor, not knowing
when to spare themselves or to seek
shelter or when to risk everything
for an end. This experience will
quickly be learned.
"As for bravery, activity and dis
cipline, they are marvellous. They alb
solutely astonished us one morning
of attack. The cannonade, suddenly
becoming furious, had just thrown
me out of my bunk. No doubt about
it it was Verdun attack. Taking
time to seize my revolver, put on my
helmet and gather up several docu.
ments, I descended to the streets
When / arrived there they were al
ready filing by with rapid, easy, de-
cided steps, marching in perfect or
der and silence with admirable reso
luton and, above all, with a striking
discipline to their fighting positions
1t was fine. You can have no ides
how cheering it was to my poilus.
Their artillery will be and already
is of the first order. The officers ar,
intelligent and filled with zeal ant
the greater part of the service func
tions without a hitch. Toe mucl
praise can never be given their sani
tary automobiles, swift, strong, com
Portable, veritable God-send to u.s.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
WAR SAVINGS CAUSE
HELPED BY BOND CAMPAIGN
People Now Know Attractions of
Stamps-Many Counties Increase
Sales and Members of Limit Club.

Winston-Salem, May 3.-That War
Savings stamps have lost none of
their attractions, but on the other
hand have gained, as result Of the
Liberty Loan campaign, is the opinion
of many county chairmen and ether
War Savings workers in the State.
One chairman who says that this is
his opinion explains it this way:
"Many people who have had money
to lend to their Government had nev-
er taken the time till the Liberty Bond
campaign forced it on them to know
which is the more attractive invest
ment to them, War Savings stamps
or Liberty bonds. By knowing all
about both, many of these preferred
War Savings stamps while others did
not. Those who wanted to invest
their money for only a short time or
considered they might need to cash
it in, in case of accident or some ad-
yersity, at any future time, took War
Savings stamps. Those who were
able to make large investments and
who would not need their principal
for ten, twenty or more years, and
who desired to use their bonds as
SOlldCcIdl1 COOh blUSlty OOIluS. -!
the whole l consider that the Liberty
loan campaign did the War Savings
cause good by bringing people to in
vestigate and know more about the
stamps"
1t is a noticeable fact, said thu
workers at State headquarters today
that the list of Limit members O.
purchasers of $1,000 of stamps ha'
greatly increased in many of the
counties during the bond drive. Da
wilson county, according to repor
of it's War Savings activities las
week in the Lexington Dispatch o
May l, secured nine more member
to it's Limit club and large casl
sale of stamps. The report says
"The past week has been -rlendl
one for the sale of War Saving
stamps in the county. Despite th
fact that the greatest Liberty loa
campaign yet conducted is at it
height in Davidson county, NOR
than $4,000 of stamps have bee
purchased here. Reports from Thorn
asville and Denton are not included
and these surely amount to severa
thousand dollars more"
Johnson county reports slXty-thra
members of it's Limit club wherea
it reported only ten April l. Othe
counties also are making good re
ports both of sales and Limit clu
members.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06

Vepetable Compound cured me SO ! did
not need the operation, and am telling
ali nv friends about it.'-Mrs., A. WI
BMzER, Black River Falls, wis.
tits lust such experiences as that Of
Mrs. Binzer that has made this famous
root and herb remedy houserold word
from ocean to ocean. Any woman who
s1ffers from Inflammation, ulceration,!
displacements, backache, nervousness,
irreoularities or "the blues - should
not Rest until she has given It trial,
and for special advice write Lydia ~:
P;nkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
Authority of Gen. Foch Extended

The authority of General Foch, who
was recently designated commander
in chief of the allied armies in
France, has been extended to include
the forces on the Italian front as a
result of the meeting of the inter-al-
lied war council at Abbeville.
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06
THIS WOMAN
SAVED FROM
AN OPERATION
By taking Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound, One
of Thousands of Such Cases.
Black River Falls, Wis.-"As Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound

6dVcu me 4EOIA 0u
operation, I cannot
say enough in praise
of it. IsuHered from
organic troubles and
my side hurt me SO
/ could hardly be up
from my bed, and l
was unable to do my
housework. I had
the best doctors in
Eau Claire and they
wanted me to have
an operation, but
T.vdia f. Pinkham'a
The Robesonian., 1918-05-06

who have friends, sons or relatives in
the service to remember we are North
Carolinians and will give a good ac-
count of ourselves and our only hopes
are to return home some day and
live in peace and happiness the re-
mainder of our days. And l beg to be
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
Won Bank Espionage
Case In Circuit Court
Tho Most Interesting Case Since Kate
O'Harc Was Tried for Scdltious
Utterances.

Fargo, N. D., March 19.-The ia
nous o Bank espionage case has
been transferred to the United States
circuit court of appeals, according to
A. w. Fowler, states attorney of Cass
county. and counsel for the president
of school district No. 70 Of Cass
county, whose trial was the most in
States district court with the excep-
ton Of the Kate O'Hare case at Bis
marck. Il.
The appeal is made by counsel for
the defendant that the language of
the indictment does not fall within the
meaning of section three of the es-
pionage act, interfering with the U
cess n the military operations of the
United States army and naval forces
in the a Won Bank, a Belgian and
for years a resident of Cass county,
where he has massed a tidy fortune
by farming, was reported to- the
United States authorities by May Burt,
10 years old, a school teacher in the
district of which he was president,
who wrote j. w. Riley, superintendent
of the county schools. that the presi-
dent of the school district had made
the statement to her that he would
rather see a pair Of old trousers hang
ing from the flag pole on the school
house in his district than the Stars
and Stripes. The county superintend-
ent of schools. with his deputy, Will
liam Landblom. visited Mr.. Won Bank
and in the presence of the two he ad-
mitted having made the statement
but in the United States district court
he based his defense on the statement
that it was said he did not want to
see an American flag whipped to 1.-The
strong winds of North Dakota and for
that reason would rather see a pair
of pants ver the building.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
LINTON AGAIN
falls TO MEET
EDITOR MlLLOY
H. Sinclair, Townley's
.n1nare Representative,
Refused to Attend.
10y Addressed Kenmare
rowd for. Two Hours on
'ownley Store Scheme.

enn1are, n. D.. March 19.-James
Br%inton, general manager Of the
ed Stores company and j. H.. Sin
Kenmare. organizer for the Nom
isan league, failed to appear at
srday's meeting called by farmers
ais vicinity for the purpose Of
hing both sides Of the store ques-
Jas. 8. Mi'loy, Minot. newspaper
who was to debate the question,
Olved, that the Consumers Unit
torres company is not to the Best
rests of the Farmers" with Brin-
and Sinclair. spoke to the assem-
e for nearly two hours. No ono
Fent answered him.
early four hundred farmers at
ed despite the fact that the store
,bers announced the meeting had
I, postponed and arrangements
been made for another meeting
ch rs. The committee in charge
fairs received no notification to
effect. Later, however. invita-
> were given Mr.. Milloy and P.
Clark of Kenmare and others to
I'd this meeting next Monday.
hen it became apparent that
her Brin.on TOT Sinclair would at
Y the meeting. a delegation was
by the farmers for Sinclair, who
lid to have refused to return with
men and debate the question with
oy.- '
,veral attempts were made to
TX up the gathering when Milloy
&c of the leagues alleged connec-
with the I. w. w. When this
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
B00TLECClNC
LAW GOES TO
HIGHER COURT
Statue ofls15 Will be Test
ed in the State Supreme

~ =. -. 81 ~ F-H y.
Bismarck. IN. D.. March 1s.-The
constitutionality of the North Dakota
bookkeeping statute of 1915 is tested
for the first time in a habeas corpus
proceeding argued in supreme court
Monday, when Attorney John A. Jor-
censor of Jamestown demanded q
writ FOR theSrelease Of his client, Herb
Germaine,. arrested some time ago on
a b~ootlegging charge and now held in
the! Stutsman county Jail. Jorgenson
commended that this act is ~unconstitu-
tional In that, it holds the agent, who
simply makes the purchase from one
party for another party, instead of
attacking the principal. the man who
sells the liquor or the n who buys
it. The supreme courts decision will
affect many actions now pending in
various parts of the state and is
awaited with IN unusual degree Of
Interest.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19

was declared his year. but the next
book value of a 500 stock certificate
is $126.65.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
GIVEN JOB
BY THOMAS HALL
James. r. Kenyon Has Probably Met
More Statesmen Than Any Other
North DakOtan.

Bismarck. N. D., March 19.-James
F.. Kenyon, who arrived on the site
of Bismarck on June 3, 1872, when
n log cabin marked the beginning
of the present city. and who for
eleven years was elevator man at the
state capitol. to-day entered upon his
new duties as special agent for the
automobile registration department of
the secretary Of states Office. Mr..
Kenyon has met more statesmen than
probably any other man in North Da-
kcta. He came to North Dakota as
a private in the regular army. and he
was a. sergeant at Fort Keogh when
mustered out Of the service. For a
time Immediately after coming to
the northern half of Dakota territory.
he was stationed at Fort Stephenson.
Thomas E. McKane also entered upon
his seasons duties as special agent for
the automobile registration depart
ment today.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
M'VILLE COMMUNITY
" H0SPlTAL:A SUCCESS
After Being Operated Only Ono Year
Has a Surplus of Almost
"a. S4.OOO.

Neville. NJ. D.. March 19.-The,
success Of the Neville community
hospital during the first year OF oper-
alton has come as a distinct surprise,
to all connected with the institution
and. to those over the state who
watched with interest the orsania-
ton in hope of organizing community
hospitals in other cities Of the state.
At the stockholders meeting it was
learned that there was a net profit
Of ~$3.s4S.83. which. with the. dona-.
tons of $475. made at the opening OF
the hospital, makes a net gain Of So
823.S3 to the stockholders. The
building, grounds and equipment
amount to $~ls,411.74. No dividend
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1918-03-19
JUDGES MUST.
DECIDE CASES
TO GET PAID
Kositzky and LANCER Agree
That Judges Salary Can
be Withheld.

Bismarck, N. D., March LIT was
conceded that the millennium could
not be far distant this morning when
it became noised about the capitol
Attorney General LANCER and
State Auditor kositzky found them |
selves on the am side Of ar impor-
the attorney general had in an off,
cial and signed opinion upheld a
stand already taken by Mr.. Kositzky.
Attorney General LANCER in a for
NAL opinion holds that the state
ditor has a right to hold up the quar-
terly installment of salary Of any dis
trict judge if at the time Of the filing
quarterly installnlent becomes due
there are motions. appeals, questions
or issues of fact submitted to such
judge and remaining undecided, be-
yOnd the time specified by statute,
which varies from 80 to 60 days. The
attorney general also holds hat the
state auditor may refuse to issue any
warrant for any monthly installment
due subsequent 10 a quarterly INSTALL
ment remaining unpaid until the dis
trict judge in question shall have
made all decisions which should have
been made at the time the quarterly
certificate was filed.
Inc StACo auOlIOr LOOK the SIdnO
that he had The right to do this in
the case of Judge A. T. Cole of Cass
county, a probable league candidate
for the supreme bench. Mr.. Kositzky
informed the Cass county jurist that
a private investigation disclosed the
fact that the Judge had pending two
or three undecided cases at the time
he filled his certificate stating that
such was not the cas- Judge Cole
Immediately expressed a very lively
resentment. and after comforting with
the attorney general, the state audi
tor released the Judges quarterly
check.
After investigating further. the
state auditor announces he became
convinced that a number of the dis
trict judges Of North Dakota had
made a practice for ear past of
claiming salary which was not due
them for the reason that they had
not ad~judicated, all matters brought
before them within the time specified
by the statute. He again placed be-
fore the attorney general the con-
stitutionality of Withholding the pay
Of these offending judges, and his
time Mr.. LANCER agrees with Mr..
Kositzky.
The state auditor that
Judge ". l.. Nuessle of Bismarck,
presiding over the Sixth district. is
not arAong the jurists on his blacklist,
and hat not all Of the other eleven
district judges rave been offenders,
hut that several Of them have.