davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
AS A cryrlrMAn,

Little hroihe accompanied his
iaamma on a yiai' % some friends Ia
caicago aud includcd IN ihe entertain :
n eni cf The visitor wa luncheon a.
cEt of the feAh5nahle cafes. fattle
brother was taken along becaust
there was no place 70 check him
Now. brother. tAid mamma, "you
see this beautiful place and all these
lovely ladies yol are the only man
present. and | wan, YOU to be very
iciite and act lest Ike your father
would Il he was here"
well', said bother, y guess IN
take . eisalrei Indiana polls News
-~-------4--~-ss------~--r--~.~a~
The Texas Federation OF Labor Is
erd.atorlng % ofsanire all the femal,
workers ID the Leae star State
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

than tisooo and 4 one .st9hth pHst -
All the on pFvShsesA ftuun s6tA foel
estate and an AnnuAI essh psym&1t
lag xas iFum each we'll whsls tho sssn~
n btsnx us~N nsi ~ efv%o<<esrand an
snnasI rssh psvsnsat whli< nxNs cen
nsAssnsat D ths veil "A asfAY6a,
sala lsAs vil hs aela Ia she .raas4y
Gent nnanA ~ the Court lInu.s il ~
Chy II saAtshfsss ukAAewa. rn fbo
1s's day oE aspsensbsfs 1913. ~ shs
heaf ot ~ uVlaek A. N
lated this issh day ~ 5sptesa1sf.
tris
sOrignoNtA f.AMhrRr.
uuarstlsa
Mrs stella Il irvine IL 4 candidate
a. Congress frem Cahtofhls
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

MAI scoscrsoers snoan snnare
AA address On tie .Aeei os thetr
pApcr. 4 sAovs when subscriptions
exSlrN When yoa remit rhe hb4
= cnnect. U noe. nuetfy cAb cefscs
4 ycc vtsA yuxr subsc-ss sssoa d.scoa-
rnced write the ofrcA. osAerwsse tAs
papas vl be conssnued In chang
tns addresses gfvs Ao<A 90 md nSu
e16E0osea
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
EsrRAY NOTICE

sTRAYED from 6i- Y. Villas last
Wednesday evening. Ny old black
cog, any Information OF his where
ahouts win be rtwarded by Mrs. c. z
Taylor Of the West Side Drug Store.
Phone 80. III West Noble. .,
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

were growing insIssent. His poker
debts were enormous. The sltua-
ton was serious His eye fell upon
the muddied cloak which that very
morning had saved Queen Eliza
beth . public footbash. -i'il pay
the blooming biishters." he chuck
led Next day be had disposed Of
the garment for tidy sum 10 .
dealer m relics through an Ad In
The Leader Classified Columns.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

Men Is and over. OF Guthrie ana vi
ciu.tydesignins 10 prepare for exam
nations or positions as Meat inspec
tors. tors. Prison Guards, Letter Car
riers. Department, Customs. Revenue
postoslce Railway Mail Clerks. Gov
ernment Farmers. Etc call and In
tersiew Mr. T A Grady at lone Hotel
Friday. sept. 20. See Mr Grady with,
out sasi, noon until a M.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
HORSE WANTED

WANTED. AT cnce a horse to work
for IFS feed Wit be well cared for
~T. r.. .vandsventer. n TO-
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
WANT
oASF

NsSTEn TO RENT At ones s.
roons cottage north ~ oklahoma
avenue. Phone sea
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
HELP wANrED--MALI

WANTED Strong BOY 10 work in
battery station must be obedient and
willing 10 learn. ls years Of age and
over. Guthrie Storage Battery.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

In IL event ct oe,zvery Osinx i'm
tArfsct. Or sape- e~sns roa.~d tv.stsd
- rueshxed Hhscr.oerS are urged
. make immediate c,snghint 10 the
baAtrsss Once In 2ervsEA BY taae2hoos
- nA1
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

WANTED: Bright boy. who is not
raing TO attend school. 10 learn the
printing trade Call at Daily Leader
Office.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20
LOST AND POUND.

I0ST-A bhck handbag containing
eye -fissses, vatch. ring OF keys and
acme receipt& Reward II returned
10 cdshr:c Laundry
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

LOsT-A girls red sweater. on Uni
versisy grounds. return TO Daily
Leader office Reward
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

First puhilsbea ~ rae tDally l.ssaer
september 49, ieiN1
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

FOR REST-Sics.y furnished rooms
board II desired: 5ec z. Noble.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

Gzss Heating Stove fer sale. good as
-ev. s'hane .ss
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

Oh and gar Hss blanks Tor sass
e Y1s Lea1sf Office. CoaforD u
III ate sapraae ~ dscasssas-
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

Fo7 REST-Fsrm Smiles from cuss
ne; s-rooni house, barn and sile:
also 800 syrzp bucksss. " p Hard
wick. Phone sts.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

FOR SALE.--Ford roadster Tor sa5e
good con1iiior. See n & Morton
Oklahoma narase.. ..~.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1918-09-20

HOUSE FOR R@ST-Furnished ol
unfrrrished ! room house. Call q
1912 z Spring. Morning.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
SERVICE EMBLEMS

Have YOU loved one in the serv- ice of Uncle Sam?
 If so, you will surely want to wear one of these splendid insignia as an indication of your pride in that par tieular Military man and the branch of service he represents.
 Step into our store at your first opportunity and look over our com plete assortment which embraces every arm of the service. w. A. Glass.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

R. H. Freeland, County Examiner.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

Miss Clarice Baker visited in Lit tie Rock yesterday.
 *f4t
 Mrs. Henry Berger returned from Little Rock yesterday where she wis tied few days.
 FOR SALE-Thoroughbred White Orpington eggs, at $1 per setting. Apply to Mrs. J. w. Lee.
 LOST-A crank of Chevrolet car, between the Arkansas Land and Lum- Der Co.'S Mill and the city, Return to Dr. E. T. Bramlitt.
 4***
 Misses Sherwood Smith and Peg gie Young, Don Harrell and Harold Wentz motored to Benton yesterday.
 k***
 FOR RENT-A neat room cot tage. Good neighborhood, fine water and large garden.
 Rental reasonable. 3-13-c
 
 P. S. Garden. Mrs. M. O. Sheldon entertained one of the Red Cross Chains at her home on Pine Bluff Street yesterday after. noon. The time was spent knitting for the Red Cross.
 .
 'uoIIB5 1ed slueo e5 sass uo!uo suIJ seq HpIBIo ***& Assistant Postmaster Lon P. Har- din has been appointed Director of supplies of the Third Liberty Loan for this county and received his com mission yesterday. His duties will be along the lines of publicity work. **+* IF FOR SALE-Thoroughbred Ply mouth Rock Eggs, $1.00 per setting. Mrs. Blanche Olive Butler. Phone 31. J. N. Cypert leaves tonight for Dallas, Texas to attend the Nation al Life and Accident Insurance Co.'S. Convention, which convenes in that city Friday and Saturday of this week. MT. Cypert was given the trip by the company as premium on ac- count of the splendid work he has done during the past year.
 .uoUe5 Ied sluso e5 saes uo!uo euIJ seq 6pIsIo FOR SALE-Thoroughbred Barred Plymouth Rock eggs. $1 per setting. Apply to Mrs. H. L. Batchelor, Rock port.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
MEDICII IE vS. FOOD

Do not buy something which you already have. You have food which you feed your horses, cattle and sheep, but when you want medicine buy dlly medicine. That is what you get in B. A. Thomas Stock Re medy. We sell it and guarantee it to be medicine. We tell you that it will tone up the entire system of your stock and aid digestion, there by causing them to get all the food value out of the grain that you feed them.
 Percy Chamberlain.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
a ROAD NOTICE

NOTICE is hereby given that pc tition will be presented at the next April term of the Hot Spring County Court for public road, as follows to-wit:
 Running parrellel with the Rock Is land Railroad on the old road bed from Rollo, Ark, to the Dallas Coun- ty line, and intersecting the Dallas County Road to Willow, Ark, at E. A Funk's. Said road would be about four and one half miles.
 Signed, by M. L. Fitzhugh and forty eight others.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

The Allies" held a most enjoyable meeting at the home of Miss Mildred Mattison Tuesday evening. Mrs. Richardson presented the War Saw ings Stamp proposition to the society and the same will be acted upon at the next meeting, next Tuesday. A splendid attendance was had, and de lightful refreshments were served. The next meeting will be held at the home of Miss Mildred Lindahl, on next Tuesday.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

State of Arkansas, Bounty of Hot Spring, SS. We, W. H. Cooper, President and Robt Smith, IT., Cashier, of the lboye named Bank, do solemnly swear that the above statement is true to the best of our knowledge and belief.
 W. H. Cooper, President
 Robt. Smith, Jr., Cashier. Attest:
 J. ELMO YOUNG, CHAS. s. SMITH, A. W. BRASSLER. Directors
 Subscribed and sworn to before me this 12th day of March, 1918. Ny Commission expires Jan g., 1922.
 tSeall K. 0. Connell. Notary Public.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
State Bank Commissioner John M

State Bank Commissioner John M. Davis, s. L. Kahn, vice-president of the Bank of Commerce and Geo. A. Knox, assistant cashier of the Amer ican National, all of Little Rock, were visitors in Malvern Tuesday after noon, enroute home from the Groop Bank Meeting at Camden.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
TEACHERS

The quarterly examination will be held in Malvern March 21-22. All teachers expecting to teach or make contract between March and June, are advised to take the coming exa- imitation. Only in cases of emer- gency will private examination be given.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13
!: < < :

VISITING CARDS-This office has just received a beautiful line of the latest style Visiting Cards. It is a beautiful linen finish card, and we print them at reasonable prices. Phone or bring your order in today.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

Inmu AL AND fEhoONAL
 st me at the Elite.
 lss May Phelps is visiting friends [ Hot Springs this week. Those wanting blowing or garden Ing done notify this office. X Guy Haltom, Messrs Lee and John s)ton were Hot Springs visitors Tues day. sauso 95 sass uo!uo su!J ssq Gp1BIo
 'uoUe5 lad MT. Harry Kapp has purchased the Rhoden property from T. E. Nunn.
 *x*#
 FOR SALE-Six Hampshire Gilts 8 months old. Apply to Mrs. Han mum, phone 135
  MT. and Mrs. Oaky Leaning have purchased the home property of M H. Strauss. Miss Clarice Baker will entertain Thursday afternoon.
  FOR SALE-A good mare. Alp ply to Bob Baker on Baker Hill. Little Billie Henry is on the sicl list. FOR SALE-Seed Sweet Potatoes S. S. Nuesch, Phone 328. s-12. d. 3-14 W. c. W. E. McColpin is at Little Rocl for special treatment. FOR RENT-A five room cottag, on Main street, Apply to Mrs. w. W Beatty. LOST A new guilt Tuesday. Find CT report to this office. 1 < *A < FOR SALE-one pair Of mules anc wagon. cheap. Apply to Bryan Sam luel, Phone 111W. Raise Pig and help win the war See Alcus Newman, about the pig. *+4s Jno. Lindahl was a Little Rock wis. 1 itor Monday. MT. Lindahl is enthusiastic in his praise of the training of our soldiers as displayed in Mondays review.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

FOR SALE-New room house, IT acres of land. Running water and good we'll. Just out of corporation line. Special pr:ce. $1, 500. Apply to J. Q. Rogers.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

The Red Cross Room was in charge
 of Mrs. w. H. Newman, on March
 18th. She was assisted by the fol ldwing ladies: Mesdames Brazier,
 Randall, Ross, Wright, Archer, Bray,
 Wharton, White, Cach, Lewis Collie,
 E. B. Williams, Bruce Collie, Cana y, Moore, Beatty and Miss Clardy,
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

Send in your subscription to the Re. cord today, and get the news while it's new.
Malvern daily record., 1918-03-13

Who lost a pig? One has beer found, and may be returned to its owner, by calling at this office, and describing same, and paying for this ad.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21
To TEST INVENTIONS
Of WAR APPLIANCES

Inventions of a war nature must
have prompt government attention
Therefore the government is setting
apart an Invention section" for i'm
mediate and thorough investigation of
all devices of mechanical, electrical
or chemical nature submitted for test,
sale or inspection.
People who wish inventions consid-
cred should apply by letter giving the
following data: Name and object of
invention, any claim for superiority
or novelty, and results obtained by
actual experiment, whether remuner-
alton is expected, whether the inven-
ton has been before any other agency,
whether the writer is owner or agent.
Drawings and description should ac-
company.
The invention section can not bear
expenses of having drawings made or
travelling expenses of inventors. Mat:
ter submitted will be treated as con-
fidential Communications should be
addressed to Invention Section, Gen.
eral Staff, Army War College, Wash.
ington, D. G.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21
THE LITTLE RED FLAG
WITH ITS ONE BLUE STAR

(From War Poems, by Will M. Cressy)
A million flags are flying all DER this
mighty land;
The Stars and Stripes of freedom are
seen on every hand.
But there's another emblem, with it's
meaning deep and true
Those Service Flags of crimson, with
their stars of heavens own blue.
Each star means hero; a boy of
yours or mine
Fighting, suffering, dying somewhere
along the line.
And the flags that mean the most,
no matter where they are,
Are those little flags of crimson, with
single bright blue star.
saw a little farmhouse out on a
Western plain,
Surrounded there on every side by
fields Of waving grain,
And shining in it's window, like bea-
con light afar,
Hung this little flag of crimson with
it's one blue star.
I saw a city tenement, dirty, bleak
and drear,
Drenched and drowned with gases
from the factories near;
But from an upper window, like a
golden gate ajar,
Flew this same dear flag of crimson
with it's one blue star.
saw a city mansion, a home OF
wealth and ease,
Surrounded by green hedges, flower
beds and trees;
But just beside the portal, hanging
from golden bar,
Hung this flag of crimson, with It'll
one blue star.
So when the bands are crashing, and
the flags are waving high.
And you're laughing, waving, cheer
ing, as the troops are marching by
Don't forget the dads-and mothers
and these homes, where'er the.
are,
Where these Service Flags are flying
with their one blue star.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21
NATURAL CAS-
FOR CORDOVA
|SPOSS|B|L|TY

A trip to the Boring oil fields
tributary to Katalla is indeed a rev.
elation. So little publicity has been
given to the important development
work being done that one is amazed
by visit to the st. Elias Company's
properties.
Besides the several wells which are
being pumped daily, the product of
which is being refined on the grounds,
big standard drilling outfits are driv-
ing other wells as fast as possible.
One we'll is progressing at the
rate of more than forty feet per day
such a volume of natural gas escaping
that all fires have been eXtinguished
in the near vicinity for fear of explo-
sion. This we'll is only about two hun
dred yards from where the English
company struck a gusher some years
ago and indications are that the pres
ent we'll may be big producer and
possibly a gusher. The men who are
drilling the well are experienced men
from outside fields and they ere con-
fident that they will strike gusher.
Should few more producers be
tapped there is very little doubt but
that the company will install a pipe
line to Cordovo, where their product
nay be available at all times for COM
mercial purposes. At the present
time their output can all be disposed
of in the Prince William sound dis
trict, but the cost of transportation by
the crude methods which are now util
lied for the distribution of the output
would be greatly improved by pipe
line to Cordova, which could be in.
stalled at very nominal initial cost
and would eliminate practically all the
future expense.
The installation of such a system
would also mean natural gas for local
consumption at Cordova. The natural
gas is being utilized in the operation
of the company's plants at the pres
ent time. In numerous places on the
properties gas is escaping through
natural vents, but the working
mines have been installed in the crew
ices and lights attached that the EN-
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21
COOL|E LABORERs HAVE
MOST ACUTE HEARING

LONDON, June 20-Officers home
from the front testify to the acute
hearing powers displayed by the In
dian and Chinese coolie laborers with
the troops in France These Eastern
auxiliaries are ever the first to detect
the nearness of hostile airplane
and to fall prone as a measure Of
self-protection. In this way they give
valuable lead to the British and
French soldiers, who are compare
lively slow in detecting the difference
in sound between the rival air ma
chimes.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21

Every particle of diminished con-
sumption by the American people IS
one particle more for the soldiers, the
men, the women, and the children of
our associates in the war. There is
a personal obligation upon every one
of US toward some individual abroad
who win suffer privation to the ex-
tent Of our individual negligence.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21

ploycs may be better enabled to per-
form their duties on dark nights.
country where natural gas is available
for household consumption can
scarcely comprehend what the conven-
fence and cheapness of this product
means.
The Cordova daily times. [volume] (Cordova, Alaska) 1914-1947, 1918-06-21

These come in Wool Velours, Chenille,
Bolivia, serges and Silver Tone =
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-01-03

Britain, France, Italy. Japan, Greece.
Roumania and Russia for the pur-
pose Of ascertaining the extent of
the financial effort necessary on the
part OF the United States in order
properly 20 cooperate with these
governments in making financial ar
rangement for the prosecution Of the
war against the central powers.
"(2) Conferences with the repre-
sentatives Of the above mentioned
countries for the purpose Of per-
fecting the organization Of an inter
allied council which is a priority
board whose duty 1t should be to
consider the relative importance and
urgency OF the financial demands 10
be made by the concerted effort OF
the countries waging war against
the central powers.
"(3) Arrangements begun for the
proper financing Of purchases by the
countries at war with Germany Of
supplies from neutral countries.
90 Participation in the financial
discussion Of the inter-allied confer
ences.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-01-03
Diplomatic.

I'D Full and frank discussion be-
tween Col. House as special repre-
sentative of the government of the
United States and the heads Of the
British, French and Italian govern
ments with regard to the war policy
OF the United States and her asso-
Ciates in the war.
"(2) Participation by the mem
bcrs Of the mission in a meeting of
the British war cabinet at which
conference d general and useful dis
cussiOn was had concerning the
needs Of the allies. and the extent of
the assistance 10 be expected from
the United States.
"(3) Participation by the United
States in an inter-allied war confer
ence held in Paris on Nov. %.
go Participation by the United
States in a meeting of the supreme
war council held at Versailles Dec.
4. Representatives of England,
France. Italy and the United States
there met as a first step towards
securing unity of control Of the
armies on the western front.
"(5) First steps taken in the es-
tablishment OF a more perfect Jason
between the commanding generals
OF the United States and the allies.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-01-03
Military.

"OJ After conference extending
over approximately 80 days with the
chiefs Of STATS. members Of the
general stats, and COMMANDMENTS
chiefs Of the allied armies on the
western front. as we'll as with the
highest civil officials Of the respec-
tive governments. the extent Of the
military effort to be aimed at by
the United States was clearly de-
termined.
"(2) With this determination in
mind negotiations we're carried on
looking to the pooling of resources
for the mutual advantage of all OF
the countries engaged in the war
against Germany. This pooling ar
rangement guaranteed that full
equipment Of every kind will be
available 10 all Amer an troops sent
to Europe during the year 1918.
"(3) Unqualified support TO the
resolution adopted by the interval
led conferences looking 20 the crea-
ton OF an allied advisory board
charged with the duty Of advising
the shipping authorities of each ma
tion concerning tonnage. so as 10
permit the American military effort
10 be realized.
90 Full survey made Of problem
Of debarkatiOn in Europe Of Amer
lean military forces and transporta-
ton Of such forces and supplies 20
the bases Of military operation.
"C5) ARRANGEMENTS made for full
lest cooperation between the United
States, Great Britain and France
in the production Of military instru-
ments and supplies of all kinds.
"C6) Plans made for the proper
organization under naval and mill
tary control Of ports Of debarkation
Of troops and discharge of cargoes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-01-03
Naval.

I'D The formation Of an inter
allied naval council 20 coordinate
the operation Of the naval forces
OF the United States and her asso-
Ciates In the war so that these forces
may in the future be operated as
one in the prosecution Of the war on
the sea and In conjunction with the
land forces.
"(2) Ar agreement between the
British admiralty and the navy de-
partment putting into effect certain
plans relating TO the prosecution Of
the naval war against the subma-
rines.
"(3) The formation Of a definite
plan for the more active utilization
q American naval forces in con
junction with those of nations en-
gagged i'm the war against the cen
tral powers
"(4) Agreement with the British
admiralty making il possible for
American naval officers 10 keep full
ly informed Of the operations and
policy OF the British admiralty so
that perfect cooperation between the
navy department and that body IS
assured.
"(j) Reorganization Of American
naval forces at French ports.
90 The securing OF a full and
detailed picture of the naval prob
lem in European waters.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-01-03
Roll of Honor

International News Service:
WASHINGTON. Jan. - Seven
deaths from natural causes in the
American expeditionary forces were
reported by Gen. Pershing this aft
ernoon as follows:
Master Signal Electrician Franklin
Perry, signal corps. Dec. %, cerebrO
meningitis; John NJ. Perry, brother,
Elmhurst, y Y.
Private Henry {. KeOwen, infan-
try. Jan. 1. bronchO pneumonia; T..
T. Keowen. father, Baker, Ia.
Private Ester Edwards, stevedore
regiment. Jan /, spinal meningitis;
Cliff Edwards. brother 2612 +. Al
ley, Birmingham. Ala
Private George III. kingman, aero
squadron. Jan. !. spinal meningitis;
residence. Bridgewater Mass
Private Henry Threet, stevedOre
regiment. Dec. Il. pneumonia; Lacy
Threet. sister, Selma, Ala.
Private Gordon Vaughn, field ar
tnlery. Dec. %. pleurisy; residence,
New York city.
Private w \. Dodge. infantry.
Jan. I, Pneumonia: Mrs. Alice
Crouch. sister. 1908 Virginia ST.,
Berkeley. Calf