davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
tDy CsskFe g. Burch * COB

Ne" YORK, August 2.-After tame
opening the cotton market developed pro-
nounced weakness to-day, due to selling By
some local operators on expectations that
the weather report from Texas would show
general rains and when this report was
posted the selling became general and prices
dropped sharply with the only support COW
oring Of shorts.
Selling pressure Increased as dema nd
from shorts slackcncd and prices turned
weak. declining from 100 to 100 points under
the close of yesterday. Trading was not
particularly active. and the tone ruled un.
settled and feverlsh.
Receipts at the ports were estimated at
900 bales. compa-cd with stco n year ago
SPOT here was quiet at decline OF lsa
poin's to SOL no sales. At New Orleans
IL was steady, with middlngs 100 points
higher at 32iac. with sales OF 256 bales
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
FRENCH AERIAL FORCES
FOUGHT WELL IN BATTLE
Capture OF Bailly and CnrIepont Due
In Great Pnrt to Work
OF Airmcn.

PARIS. August 2i.-The work of the
French aerial forces in the lighting
south OF the Disc is praised by the
newspapers. The Petit Parisien says
that the capture of the towns of Bail
ly and Carlepont was due in great
Part TO the work of airmen, who de-
Stroyed numerous conveys on the
Noyon- Compiegne road and spread con-
fusion in the enemy ranks. The tanks
opened the way, it is declared. and
the bombing airplanes harried the en-
envy retirement.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
IMPROVEMENT EXPECTED ,
BY NEW YORK BANKERS
Action Of Federal Reserve Bank in
Advancing Money on Acceptance
Will Increase Cash.
RAILROAD SHARES ARE ACTIVE
Canadian Pacific Touches ITO. u
Gain OF Five Points, While United
states Steel Scars to 114-Vir-
ginia-CarOlina Brisk.
nN nnoADAN WALL.

NEW YORK. August 24.-The money
,maIke, Is in a strained condition. but
bankers say 1t will be no worse. and
!hcy expect Improvement In Il short
,lmc. The action OF leading bankers
IN making Il free market for accept
hhceS has helped very much. There is
FlchtE of money for all legitimate pur-
poses and no reason exists why the
STOCK market should not continue the
Improvement that is due Il matter
OF routine. The action OF the Federal
i.scrvc bank III advancing money in
tne open market on acccptances will
give rapid increase To the output of
,'"sh and further increase the imitation
war.
Canadian Pacific, United States Steel
and Union Pacific were leaders in the
"rship the whole list WAS active and
strong. Canadian Pacific touched 40.
an advance for the day Of more than
I'VE points and of ten points from the
low mark Of the previous sessions.
canadian Pacific was up partly for the
same reason that other stocks ad-
Eanccd: they were discounting the VIC
tories In France. The rise is due more
70 the refusal Of patriotic citizens to
sell than TO the volume of buying.
Daily movements are not OF extreme
Importance, but to-day's revival Of ac-
uvity was interesting because II was
IN the best kinds OF stocks and in spe-
c.aitiea where there is known TO be
great reserve value
EXCHANGE CHEERS WHEN
STEEL MAKES GAIN
When United States Steel touched ia
3tter rise of two points. there were
,heers on the exchange. Union Pacific
also created enthusiasm. Hide and
leather. preferred. made another new
nigh record United Cigar stores NOV
ca with other leaders. and the other
tobacco stocks were strong. Virginia
Carolina Chemical made a further sharp
advance in response 10 conditions in
the cotton seed trade. Strength OF the
rails was due largely TO the expectation
that the contracts with the govern
ment viii be signed within week.
Tie July statements OF earnings are
also cheering.
In the actual bank statement TO day
rurplus reserves increased s2g,2Sl.ijO:
loans decreased S5j.ili.00 and net de-
tand deposits increased S2j,j33. 600. In
the average statement the surplus re-
serve Increased Si,GS6.sl0: loans de-
creased sil.s0j.000 and net demand de-
posits decreased s3.9C3.000.
NEW YORK. August :i.-Mercantile pa per
Sterling exchange siSty-day bills, &,12a. ::
commercial sixty day bills banks Ss,a;
commercial sirty-day bills A.7is.: demand
t'5's, cables, Si.1s ,-ls. Mexican dollars, IS
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
surry County Marl Bed. Devc,oped.

CLAREMONT, VA, August 24.-The
Claremont Mari Products Company. re-
Gently Incorporated here with $3.50.
900 capital stock. has been organized
by the election of the following OFF,
president; James " Trehy. OF Norfolk.
vice president: G. p. Reed. of Nor
folk secretary. The company has ac-
quired mari lands near here and will
erect a plant and equip it with cleo
tric generators, pumps, engines. etc
Cor the development OF the mari beds
on some 400 or 500 acres Of land.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK MARKET.

CHICAGo. August 2.-IIoss: Receipts. S.
h~ich"rs l61o@lseo PACKING. isSs@i H.
light is:i5Gloso; pigs. ls.oodpIs.5o: rough.
Cattle: Receipts. 1000: compared with tho
week steers above sls.25; the kind selling
under $500 pnd butchers. Gamers and
or. Some Medium steers are up ST. Feeders
and calves a5G60 cents higher; no quot lions.
sheep: Receipts. 1000: compared with a
week ago killing lambs are 25@60 cents
lower. with common natives showing great
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
RICHMOND HAY MARKET,
Wholesale Quotations on Exchange.
CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET,

1nlCAGO August A-Just how thoroughly
uraaers had discounted corn crop dana scs
Ms maze tniiy apparent to-day with the
uhmaSe inIly understood liquidation con-
ainueu ana the market closed, with October
"ptohS showing net loss OF &c. The OATS
ne influence OF tho corn unable to resist
me lnncncc OF the corn weakness. and de-
cnn"d "a to l"sMias. with the tone easy at
me close despite buying by cash houses
ne stump In hogs having checked to-day
PROVISIONS also nrmed up. and closed slightly
niEhcr for the most part.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

Buttrt IN =, - ~, - - - T. 49, IONS.
WArket steady liens. market steady Spring
chickens. holding their own AT presen;
Jrtes Veal and live stock. in demand
no@i' We can handle TO good advantage A
hiShest prices. Hides. active Hams bacon
anu cured meats ia demand and wanted
.Nppies All Kinds OF apples holding up
wei! market steady. Peaches market Da
peaches wanted. good stock demanding T.,
cy prices Piums damsons. plums are in
demand POTATOES. market strong at prices
quoted IN !aCt. the market is in SUI, con
uiton IL VIII take almost anything that is
saIa PIE. onions. market active for good
STOCK That Is thoroughly cured veiIow
onions desirable 800"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
Major Rcam Killed.


ST. LOUIS. MO, August 24-Maior
Ream, an American with the British
American flying mission, was killed at
Eflngham, Ills, to-day while flying
with the mission from Indianapolis 10
scott Field, near Bellevlle, Ills, ac-
eording TO informa ton received here
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
Ho,ier, Mnnufnctur,nr in suGo,k

SUFFOLK, VA. August 24.-The Bell
Hosiery Company having purchased the
Suffolk Hosiery Mills. the plant of the
latter will hereafter be known as Mill
No. .. No. is equipped with 40 foot
ers. thirty loopers and Ito ribbers. all
run by electric power. The entire fac
tory is $50 by 40 feet. The original
Bell factory will be hereafter known
as Mill No. I.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
street hallway Take. New Name

STAUNTON. VA, August 24-The
Blue Ridge Light and Power Company.
operating the street railway lines ot
this city. has changed it's name to the
Shenandoah Traction Company The
following are the new officers: John IL.
Adams, president and general manager;
5. d. Timbcrlake, Jr., vice president:
NJ. O'Donnell. treasurer. and Z. L. Nell
son. secretary. s.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
Good Road. in washington County.

ington County proposes to continue
work on the Bristol-Abingdon High
way and keep it up until it is a first
class road all the way between the
two cities. Bids have just been opened
and the contract awarded for the build
ing of section of the road. which is
to be of water bound macadam.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
Vet Annther Viii for Durham.

DURHAM. y. c., August e4.--Dur-
ham is to have yet another hosiery
mill. w. J. Christian. II. T.. Perry and
J. &. Wynnc have incorporated the
Paragon Hosiery Mills, and, having
secured a suitable building, will i'm
mediately install the necessary ma
chinery and have the mill III operation
in Il short while.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
tSaTes al Union Stock Yards)
Report for the week ending aupu., 10 10

Report for the week ending August 49, 1918
Shoice steer. ls medium TO good. i.QH:
-; medium to good: ioep: common TO fair.
.Ts; choice cows 10; medium to good. "a
medium to good. salo; common to fair. 20
.; best heavy bulls 10: light 1@s: best
caves l6: common 10 fair, IL OILS: best hogs.
hGHh; pigs. l6@ls: sows and stays. II q Is:
pest sheep, 10: common to fair. SQT: spring
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
NAVAL STORES

SAVANNAH GA, August 2t.-Turpcntlne
hsm 60; sale 80 80 casks: receipts i.s casks;
Rosin firm: les, 71e barrels: receipts Gle
harrels: shipments. 1870 barrels; stock, g.
quote: B.. 100: D.. u.l5; E. n.eo: r.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
SUFFOLK Heads or Ice Famine.

SUFFOLK. VA, August 24.--Thc ice
problem Is to be solved here by the
erection and equipment OF another ice
plant. 1t t.. pi opposed to give il u daily
capacity of thirty tons. j. Walter
Hosicr is at the head Of the venture
and has contracted for the necessary
machinery.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

NEW ORLEANS. August "A violent re-
action from tho advances OF the week came
uron the cotton market to day. forcing
prices down moro than cont pound tho
market opened at The decline remained al
the decline all day and closed almost al
tho lowest on q feverish tone. At the lowest
the trading months were 1l3 TO 10 points
down.
Spots. however. stood still while stocks
advanced about 80 points. Little attention
was paid to the situation In Caribbean Sea
and the continued favorable war news was
.cnored Notice was posted that the Cotton
Exchange Will he closed Saturday August
Il. and Monday. September .. in Observance
Of The usual trpie Labor Day holidays
Futures closing bids: ctober. ai.ss: Dcccm
3l'5. Spot steady; middlins. $3.50
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

QUANTICO. VA, August 24.--Thc
Bureau of Yards and Docks Of the
Navy Department has arranged TO
to cost s45 900. Bids are being receiv :
ed for the work and will be opened in
Washington on the 10Th of this month.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
BRITISH AlRPLANE FLIES
FROM FRANCE TO ENGLAND
Carries Its Crew md Nine PassenEers
in Little More Than
Inlf Hour.
ICY Associated Press.l

LONDON. August PA large British
airplane carrying it's crew and nine
passengers has made the trip from
France to England, it is announced
here. The whole journey from an air
drome in the interior OF France 10 one
in the interior OF England occupied
little more than a half hour.
The trip was made under routine
conditions with an ordinary service air
plane of the largest type. The pas
sengcrs carried the normal amount of
baggage. as if travelling by train or
boat.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

NEW YORK. August e4.--Beeves. no trad.
Ing Calves firm: vcals. lGooG1s.5o; culs
l4n. sheep and lambs steady; sheep, 1000 a
1905 cuils. 600; yearings 1900 Hogs steady
at 10 IS q 20.15; roughs. 1915.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

NEW YORK. August 24.-Port movement
Nidding. 3.5l5 bales: receipts TO-: ba los: :
stock. oo.oH bales. Minor ports-Stock, 1901
bales.
total to-day al all ports-Rcceirts e.1o7
hales: exports. lat bales: stock. 7s?6s6 ba los
Total for week ~ all ports-Rcccipts. ?107
bales exports. 4.i39 bales.
Total for scason-Rcccipts. 1881 bales
exports. go I0b bales.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
The Weeks Weather.
fDu Aaanrintpfl prncS

WASHINGTON, August 2+.-Proba bly,
showers Monday, and again at the end
of the week, with Seasonable temper
atures, are forecast for the Southeast
ern States next week.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
MISCELLANEOUS MARKETS.


NEW YORK August c4.-Dry goods were
inactive today There were few willing
sellers OF cotton. Yarns were stationary.
Knit goods openings were held in allegiance
due to the yarn situation.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

The year the DowaEcr Empress let
ter was written. according to the Mos
COW Observation-Disclosures is an
error. The first Duma met on April ~
1906. during the premiership of Count
Witte.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
RICHMOND pRoDUcE M,RKrr

Market Quotations From Actual Sales
August "a. 1918.
tBy Woodson Craig Co.. Inc, Richmond. VnD
o. S. Food Administration License No {; 6c74o
Richmond Va, August a. lMS
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
NEW YORK rRoDuCE MARkEr
NEW YORK LIVE STOCK MARKET

NEW YORK, August Holiday on sugar
firm.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25

est decline. Fat and feeding sheep soc a 81
io~er. Feeding lambs and breeding ewes
STEADY; quotations.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
snvInE md nnnkIng Company Enlnrge

NORFOLK, VA. August o4-The
Brown Saving and Banking Company
this week obtained new charter un-
der which il is authorized to increase
its capital stock from $4,000 to $50 600,
and enlarge its business accordingly
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1918-08-25
RAILROADS
Atlantic Coast Line

The Stnuuurd railroad OF tho South.
Et'fECIlyE June o. 11Is.
TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND DAILY
For Florida and South: 500 A. Al. ana
FER Eoriols: 500 4. NJ $500 A. NJ. $500
i. NJ. S:25 +. Nj.
A;s 80. ,t:oy +: M ts;46 p. NJ. s:5s p. NJ.
:, Fer Godsboro and Fayetteville: $500
Trains arrive Richmond daily. s:25 A. NJ,
1870 A. a., ,7:5s A., NJ. $40 A. 81, I2 :0i
S:6I ~ 7;4s p. NJ s:l5 p ~.
Time OF arrival and departure and con.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-24
T. Lucey & Bros,

Visit Our Biz Daylight Basement. the Home of Bargains
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-24

men who are fighting in Fance.
That belief is national weak
ness and a national danger be-
cause it is an error. The war is
to be won or lost by the actions
of the American workingmen
here at home, and the sooner that
truth is realized the sooner will
America put itself in the way of
escaping defeat by winning
victory.
For every fifteen soldiers
fighting in the field "a military
authority estimates) eighty-hve
workmen are required at home
to keep these soldiers going.
Besides supplying our own
armies and furnishing a large
part of the munitions and food
and even coal for our allies, the
United States must help to feed
the civilian population of a large
part of Europe. Their own food
reserves are gone.
The task is so gigantic that it
calls for all the strength of all
the nation.
Every minute now teens with
possibilities Of defeat or of vic
tory. Every man, woman and
child in the United States now
has upon him or her a solemn re-
sponsibility the like of which
has never before been borne by
the American people.
The Liberties for which men
have fought and died on Ameri-
can soil for 40 years, as we'll as
the structure of freedom, justice
and humanity which has been
slowly built up since the coming
Of Christ, are in the balance and
can be saved only by work.
These institutions are in the
keeping of you who read these
lines, and your responsibility is
measured by your strength and
ability to do useful work.
Finally, work for the protection
war the Prussian will place UPO
service that you and your child
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-24
Work With the Spirit
PATRIOTISM

THE millions Of stricken Europe have turned their
toward AMERICA. They that it is only through
strength that they be saved from the greed and cruelty of
Germany. :asM n,
All the United States homes which fly the
flag there feeling that the be lost only by the
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1918-08-24

The events of the world are
daily revealing the unimport-
ance of personal comfort, in COM
parison with the dangers which
threaten the world. The moral
responsibility Of the crisis should
lift all men and women above
the petty gains and petty griev-
ances. The obligation of the
workingman now extends far be-
yond that to the employer. 1t
goes to the nation and to hui
manity.
Consider the enemy: Ger
many began getting ready for
this war before most of US were
born. In waging it the kaiser
holds nothing sacred-neither
an infant in arms nor the mother
who holds it nor the sick or aged,
nor even the temples Of God.
He spares nothing in heaven or
on earth which will contribute
to his success, and he scorns
nothing as too small to be used
for his purpose
Every ounce of strength that
can be forced from the people
he squeezes out without mercy.
Do you workingmen here at
home think that anything but
your mightiest effort, day after
day, is going to prevail against
such an enemy? If SO you are
deceived.
Do you men and women who
work at non-essential things, or
do not work at all think that you
can find a higher dignity than in
continuous employment which
will help to preserve the nation
and the world? If so, you are
wrong. Be unashamed, take up
the hoe or the hammer, and use
them for your country with all
your might.
f yourself, for if Germany wins this
YOU burden of taxation and
n will carry to your graves.
$1oo PER WEEK
ut you. Fall merchandise comes in every day and
I the pay as you get paid proposition. You can wear
waiting until you actually need them and then
Misses Suits
spuns, popns, are fashioned into strictly talIoed
xquisite braid bound poplins
$2t.5o to $4,000
Iushes veIours, broadcloths beautifully trimmed at
rices TO suit all.
Boys Suits
umbes and It will pay you to come in and see
;ERGER CO.
,lsoN STREET
$500 PER WEEK.
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-05-23
FOLLOWS
/ FOULEST MURDER
(Contlnued from first pagel


ing place, voluntarily offered the in
formation. as soon as they reached
the Simmons home, that they had
seen Cobb, approaching the Simmons
residence shortly after one O'Clock in
the afternoon, They had not noticed
that he went up to the house.
The wife of the Cobb negro was
sought at the negro cabin and twice,
three times and more, she was uues.
toned. Each time she told of wash
ing Cobb's overall jumper late in the
afternoon when he came in and told
her to take 1t the back way and wash
1t. AT nine o'clock at night this jun.
was still wet.
But there was no apparent signs
OF blood. Cobb had late in the day
appeared at the Lane home and sat on
the front steps. saying he was sick.
He had little else to say and went
away. This was but few moments
before the crime was discovered at
the Simmons home.
Husbands Good Character
Roy Simmons is only tenant. He
was an orphan and was reared by the
late James borough, former repre-
sentative for Dooly county in the legis-
lature. He has lived in the community
all his life and has been steady, hard
working man. Two years ago he and
Mrs. Simmons, who was the daughter
OF Elijah TisOn, prominent farmer of
the community were married.
There was slight intimation last
night that they had not been alto
gether happy in their married life.
but both were held in the highest
esteem and an effort to attach blame
to the husband did not hold with the
usighbors. They were not willing to
attach faith to this sort of explana-
ton. Nothing was said as to the pro-
liability Of Gibbs having to GO with
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-05-23
~ UWANEE BARBER SHOP
- AT
~ UWANEE HOTEL
the crime.
Apparently No resistance

Mrs. Simmons was a small woman,
but she was not frail If there was the
slightest resistance to the brute at
tack, there was no evidence left. The
dining table. the stove. and table
containing the cooking things in the
small cook room were in their places
and not disordered. if anything was
thrown to the floor in scuffle, it
had been replaced by the fiend. Only
two bloody table forks in the yard in
the ear were left. The bludgeon with
which Mrs Simmons head was bat
tered to pulp was nowhere to be
found. Her right brest was stabbed
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-05-23
afternoon.
None Claim Body.

There has been no one to claim the
body of Cobb Coroner w. G. Fitz-
gerald was called to the scene this
morning and soon completed the hold
ing of an inquest The jury rendered
a verdict to the effect that Cobb came
to his death at the hands of unknown
PRISONS without determining as to
whether it was murder or otherwise
as is usually the custom with Coro-
ner's juries. This jury was composed
of B. Arnett, foreman, ]. T. Adkins,
j. E. Wright, Thomas Cox, ]. D. Dow
dy, and G. l.. Bowen
Coroner could get no negro to take
charge of the body. The colored I'M
dertakers would have nothing to do
with the body and the officer is hay
ing to bury it today himself with hired
help at the expense of the county.
Jury Fixes Responsibility.
A jury holding an inquest over the
body of Mrs. Simmons returned a YER
dict this morning which laid there
sponsibility on the negro Cobb. This
inquest was held this morning by Cor
oner Fitzgerald after all evidence
had been gathered that it was posi-
BILE to secure.
This evidence virtually recounted
what has been recited in this story
already Those holding the inquest
were: w. r. Harris, foreman, w. D.
Borough, Seab Hamilton, E. H. Britt,
T. j. Martin, j. S. Simmons.
Negroes Body Burned
While Coroner Fitzgerald was in
town today making an effort to Sc
cure help to bury the lynched Cobb
! negro, somebody came on the scene
and fired heap of logs and piled the
body on. After fire had been applied
it was left. The coroner returned to
find the negro's remains practically
consumed in the blaze started
The Cordele dispatch. (Cordele, Ga.) 19??-1971, 1918-05-23
Story of Lynchlng.

AS the work of those reaching the
Simmons home progressed in their eff
forts to place the guilt, it became
more and more apparent that Cobb
was going to be hello accountable.
Sheriff Ward had been in no special
hurry to remove the negro up to eight
o'clock, owing to the hope of wiring
ing wore information from him. At
that time, however, the officer brought
the negro on to Jail and there he re-
NAMED till midnight
In the meantime out at the Simmons
home determined citizens gathered
more information and what had been
gathered here and there was coupled
with excited rumor. Soon the long
line of farmers cars in front of the
Simmons home began to move away.
BY eleven o'clock they had pulled UP
at the jail. There every effort that
reason could put forth did not prove
sufficient to get the negro.
But Sheriff Ward permitted Dr.
Dorminy, Elijah Tison, father of the
victim, and another man to go into
the cell and make close examination.
This did not add evidence of guilt,
and Mr. Tison wanted to wait for fur
Their developments. Some of the 9th
ers were of like mind All this oc-
Cured after the first doors were bro
ken at the Jail.
Sometime was spent in an effort to
get Sheriff Ward to permit the negro
to be taken back to the scene of the
crime in charge of good citizens who