davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
TEACHERS
HOLD INSTITUTE
NEXT MONTH

Carlsbad, n. M, July 2.-The Eddy
county teachers institute will be
held in Carlsbad the latter part OF
August and County Superintendent
Poore is doing every thing possible
to make it one of the best ever
held. A lyceum course of lectures
has been arranged and the services
OF five educators have been secured
for a series of lectures. Among the
speakers will be r. B. Cousins, CT
the Canyon City Normal; R. X.
Morgan, Of Fayetteville, Tenn; DR..
D. e. Phillips, of Denver, and others.
The subjects of the lecturers have
not been announced but it is ex-
pected that they will be along educa-
tional lines. Complete programs Ut
the institute will be annouced later.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
GOVERNOR PARDONS
THREE PRISONERS
oRFANAKIS, cox AND MccRAck-
EN-, CONVlCTS WHO RECEIVE
EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY.

Governor Lindsey granted three par
dons this afternoon. Declaring that
there appears grave doubt as to the
guilt of Christos Emanuel Orfanakis,
a Greek OF Colfax county sentenced
in 1916 to serve S5 to 40 years in the
state pe~nitentiary, the governor
grants him a pardon, also stating that
there is a scarcity of labor in New
Mexico. lie pardoned Henry Cox,
sentenced in 1916 in Curry county to
serve four and a half years, because
his conduct has been good and there
is a scarcity of labor. He pardoned
Sidney ]. McCracken, who was SEN
fenced in Valencia county to serve 10
to 20 years, because the prisoner has
a wife and children dependent.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
|oFFENsE FORMERLY
RESULTED IN DUELS.

49, ~ @60i
In sentencing jerome Clevenger to
a term of six to nine months at hard
labor in the penitentiary, the court
said in part:
I'VE are all aware Of the fact that
in the early history of this country
offenses such as you were convicted
OF here resulted in the party being
wronged, in many instances, challeng-
ing the wrong doer to a duel with pis-
tolls. AS civilization progressed duel
ing was done away with. Our own
statutes makes ii a felony for any one
to engage In a duel even II he be the
party challenged; and properly so.
The only other remedy to the party
wronged is by prosecution and that is
the reason for statutes similar to that
under which prosecution in your case
and those other libel cases were con
Quoted.
1--WE are all aware of the fact also
that in many instances In the history
of our country and even in compare
lively late times, that the party
wronged by the circulation of a griev-
GUS libel did not even take the time
or trouble to issue a formal challenge
to a duel but shot down the libeller,
thereby becoming a criminal himself.
If courts do not protect the man that
is libeled by the imposing Of penalties,
libel will continue and other crimes
will follow. 1t is not only the sworn
duty Of the court to infIict punish
ment in my judgment in such cases,
but it is its plain and manifest duty
to society,"
The court spoke briefly in
sentencing Mr.. Higgins.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
United States Land Office, Santa Fs,

United States Land Office, Santa Fs
N. NJ, June 4, 1918.
Notice is hereby given that the
state OF New Mexico under the pro
visions of the act of congress OF
June 81, 1898, and June 20, 1910, and
acts supplementary and amendatory
thereto, has made application for the
following described unappropriated
public lands, rs indemnity school
lands:
List S313-0S59S7, Lot 8, Sec. 1, T.
16 ~, r. s E., N. M. p. M.
The purpose of this notice is to
allow all persons claiming the land
adversely, or desiring to show it to
be mineral in character, an opportu-
nifty to file objections to such loca-
ton or selection with the register
and receiver Of the United States
land office at Santa Fe, N. NJ, and
to establish their interest therein,
or the mineral character thereof dur
ing the 3O-day period of this publi-
cation.
FRANCISCO DELGADO,
Register.
1st pub. June 10, last pub. July IL.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
Work or Fight
Rule Applies to
Draft Age Men

Washington, July Accommodating
on the new work or fight regulations,
Provost Marshal General Crowder EN-.
phasized today that the order does not
affect men outside Of draft ages. Sew
eral communities apparently have CON
fused 1t with ~anti-loafer laws in some
states. General Crowder explained
that the work or fight order is purely
la military step and that regulations
regarding employment or military SER
vice for unregistered men are not en-
braced In his functions. The only eff
feet the order has upon persons not
subject to draft is chat it offers them
more opportunity Of employment.
Places vacatHdS by men Liable tokdfaft
NECESSARILY are left open for men out
side Of the draft, he explained.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
ALLIES AGAIN

CONTINUED from page one.)
reported by General Pershing today
in a communique for yesterday, sent
before the successful operations last
night west of Chateau Thierry. de-
scribed in press dispatches.
An American aviator shot down an
enemy machine in the Toul region.
Capture of SO prisoners, including
one officer in the Picardy sector
June 29 was mentioned. The Ameri-
can party penetrated the German
line and took the enemy by surprise
The communique follows:
Sector A-The day has passed
quickly at points occupied by our
troops.
yesterday one of our aviators shot
down a hostile machine in the Toul
region.
Section BIN Picardy June n and
June rs, the enemy's artillery fire was
much lighter. 1t was directed largely
against the region Of Grivenes. The
activity of his aeroplaneS showed de-
crease as regards reconnaissance
work, coupled with a marked increase
in bombing operations. During the
night bombs were scattered over a
considerable part of our sector. The
enemy continued to strengthen his po-
sition. Hostile patrols attempted to
reach u lines but either retired with
out establishing contact or were driv-
en- off by rifle fire. Our own artillery
operated effectively on the German
front lines and also in his rear, where
one of his ammunition dumps ex-
ploded.
"One Of his balloons was brought
down in flames by an Allied aeroplane.
an the Picardy sector the day OF
June 1929, was notable in the success
Of our raiding. Our party penetrated
the German lines in the region of Cha
teau Jenlis. We captured SO prison
ers, including an officer, a number
nearly equal to our party. We destroy
ed several dugouts and machine guns.
Our casualties were small. The Ger
man artillery was fairly quiet. Regis
tration fire was delivered at several
points and u positions around Viii
lers-Tournelle and Cantigny were
b%ombarded. In connection with our
attack counter-preparation fire chang
ing into a barrage, was laid down by
the hostile batteries. The barrage ex-
tended from the Fontaine wood as far
north as Grivesnes. There was little
trench mortar or machine gun fire
during the day. The German aero
planes did comparatively little recon-
naissance work but during the night
dropped a number of small bombs on
our positions and in the course of the
afternoon made Several attempts to
destroy our balloons. In the case of
one balloon they we're successful, but
at the cost of one of their machines,
which was shot down in flames by a
French plane.
Our anti-aircraft batteries forced
other German airplanes to retire. AZ
number Of wagons were observed dur-
ing the day in the German rear areas
but the circulation there was not nota-
BILE in any respect. or the German
working parties, which continued their
activities of the preceding days. n
was bombed by an American patrol
and another dispersed by our artil
iery.
"Our artillery was again very eff
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
OIL TANK BURNS;
ARTESIA FIREMEN
I'm BOLD STUNT

Artesia, N. NJ, July 2.-The An
tesla fire department was called to
extinguish a peculiar fire last week,
near the Santa Fe station. An oil
tank belonging toAthe Texas Oil com,
lpany In some way had become ighitI
ed and was burning from the top OF
the tank. Despite the danger the
firemen loaded the tank IN a truck
and hauled 1t away fgrom the station
where the flames were soon extin-
guished by means of chemical tanks.
II was found out after the fire was
out that the tank contained gasoline,
and that 1t did not explode is almost
a miracle.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
Boosting for Postal
Highway at Clovis

Clovis, N. NJ, July III. L.
Schwartz Of Amarillo was here this
week promoting the Postal Highway,
which will run from Fort Smith, Ark,
to Ell Paso, Tex. Mr.. Schwartz is now
making a log of the highway and
while in Clovis helped to organize a
Postal Highway club with @. 2. Den
mis- as local vice president. It is plan
ned to have the route properly mark
ed with arrangements made along the
line at suitable places for camping
grounds. 1t is also planned to I'll a
branch Of the highway from Clovis to
Albuquerque, although the main route
goes to FL Paso by way of the Pecos
valley.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Republication

INORaSNtSeNtNh
Department of the Interior, U. S
Land Office, at Santa Fe, N. M. June
II, 1918.
NOTICE is hereby given that
Bishop A. Flagg of Bspanola, N. NJ,
who, on June "a, 1918, made home.
stead, No. O19265, for NV IA Section
32, Township 81 N, Range 7 e., N. M
P. Meridian, has filed notice of inten-
ton to make three year Proof, to es-
tablish claim to the land above de-
scribed, before the Register and Re-
ceiver, at Santa Fe, N. M. On July 20,
1918.
Claimant names as witnesses:
Bonifacio Salazar, and Tomas Mar
tinez, both of Espanoia, N. M.
FRANCISCO DELGADO,
Register.
LIST Pub. June 20, Last July is.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
couNTER-ATTAckS BY
AUSTRIANS REPULSEp

Washington, July 2.-Repulse OF
strong Austrian counter-attacks yes
terday upon the newly won Italian po-
sitions at Mont Di Val Bella, Col Del
Rosso and Col D'Echle, was reported
today in an official despatch from
Rome. In addition to more than 1000
prisoners, the message said, 81 ma
chine guns, four guns, five trench NOR
Ftars, several thousand rifles and much
other materials we're captured by the
Italians in the Asiago operations.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
Sugar Hoarder at
Columbus in Bad

The food administration ordered the
seizure of y. Nicholson's' supply Of
sugar at Columbus, N. M. He is a
manufacturer of soda water.
Ralph G. Ely food administrator,
lid that Nicholson had written to him
that he had no sugar. Afterwards he
| obtained permission to buy TWEEN
lty-four 100-pound sacks and, the food
administrator said, twenty-nine days
later an inspector found $500 pounds
in his possession.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
AMERICANS HOLD ON
TO EVERY FOOT GAINED

With the American Forces on the
Marne Front, July 2.-(By the Asso'
ciated Press.)-A counter7attack
made by the e1epmans today againSt
the new POSITIONS won last night BY
the American forces to- the west OF
Chateau Thierry was completely
broken up.
The Americans did not give up z
foot Of ground which they had cap
,tured.
There was no Fighting today in
front of Hill 204, which is in the
hands of the Germans. At 5 o'clock
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
Falls In a Cistern;
4 III Breaks Mis- kneeeap

Clovis, N. M, July 2.-George
Reed, the 13-year-old son of j.. r.
Reed who lives west of town, was
brought to Clovis lasu Saturday for
medical attention for a broken knee
cap. The boy was down in a cistern
cleaning 10 out and attempted to
climb ont on a rope when he fell IL
feet to the bottom of the cistern
He received a painful injury that
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
ITALIANS SUCCEED IN
VIGOROUS ATTACK

Rome, July 2.-Italian forces this
morning launched an attack against
the Austrian positions in the region OF
the Grappa, ON the mountain front and
captured important positions, the war
office announces. The Italians took
$50 prisoners, including 10 officers,
and captured many machine guns.
In counter-attacks to clear advance
points temporarily D enetrated, the
Italian troops were completely sue
cessful, capturing 127 prisoners. four
trench cannon and several machine
guns.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
AUSTRlANS MAKE ATTACK
ON ITALIAN POSITIONS

Rome, July 1.-The Austrians yes
terday delivered fresh attacks against
Italian positions on the Asiago pla-
teau, says today's war office report.
The enemy effort were smashed by
the Italian fire, which caused the enc
my heavy losses.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04

this evening the American artillery
was engaged in heavily Smelling the
position.
The reports from the advanced
front brought back through a heavy
enemy barrage confirmed the earlier
statements that the Americans have
reached their every objective and
are holding every point.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
TO ENLIST

Adley McCaw, Of Artesia will leave
In a few days for Texas where he
expects to enlist in some branch OF
the army. He has disposed Of his
business there and will be accom-
panied by his wife.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
IN AVIATION CAMP,

lbiuet. Frank Aver, formerly mine
foreman for the Phelps-Dodge cor
poration at Tyrone before taking the
officers training course ali Leon
Springs, is now stationed at the big
aviation camp at Fort Worth, Tex.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
ARTILLERY ACTION
BECOMES VIOLENT

London, July ARTILLERY action,
which had been lively on the whole
Italian 'front.'" says a statement is
sued today by the Austrian war Of
flee, Increased this morning to a de-
gree of considerable violence be-
tween the Brenta and Piave rivers
and on the Lower Piave. Through
out the day there were NJ infantry
operations on a large SCALE"
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04
P0litical Candidates Must Be
Protected in Legal Rights, is
VieW of District Judge Leahy
Family Must Not Be Illuminated, Court Declares
in Sentencing Men Convicted of Libeling Blood
While Candidate for Mayor of LAS Vegas; 9th
erwise Says Men of Responsibility and Integrity
Will Hesitate to Run for Office.

testimony of Mr.. Hedgecock shows
that you did, which testimony you
did not deny nor anyone else, as the
evidence shows that you counseled
with him and with your minister be-
fore reading the letter. Mr.. Hedge
cock says, that he advised against the
reading of it; yet, you read it.
Should Keep Politics Out Of Court.
THAT, Mr.. Ogle, seems to me com
elusive evidence of your malice in so
doing. I know, and we all know, that
it has been discredited by many per-
sons In this locality, and you among
them, that politics should be kept
away from our public schools; away
the court proceedings and away
public affairs Of a local nature;
yet you evidently saw nothing wrong
in your taking politics of a very dirty
character into the House Of God.
El Nuevo mexicano., 1918-07-04

lContinued FROM page one.l
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17
Sounds Rafflinu science.

Mystery still attaches to certain ex-
plosive sounds, heard in various parts
of the world and known to science as
s'brontides." On the coast Of Belgium,
says Popular Science Monthly, these
sounds seem to come from the sea,
and are called locally '.mistpoeffers."
In the Ganges delta of India similar
sounds are called "Barisal guns"
Brontides are well known in some
parts of Italy, where they bear great
variety of names. In Hayti sound of
this character is known as the ''gouf-
FREE" while in parts of Australia 1t is
called the desert sound" Brontides
mostly take the form of mufffed deto-
nations, of indefinite direction. Prob
ably they are of subterranean origin.
Studies of eccentricities in the trans
mission of sound through the atmos-
phere lead to the conclusion that some
of the sounds hitherto reported as
brontides were really due to cannonad-
ing or blasting.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Buy Thrift Stamps of US and keep
your skin nice and soft with Rexall
skin Soap. Gerig's Drug Store tt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17
MEANING OF SHIP TONNAGE
Several Different Uses of Term, Ap-
piled as Occasion Demands, Are
Cited by National Authority.

The different uses Of tonnage terms
when speaking Of ships are causes Of
confusion to the lay mind. Why ships
cannot be really compared according
to tonnage is explained by Capt. @. A.
McAllister, engineer In chief, United
States coast guard, in an article in
Popular Science Monthly. For example,
ne states, steamship companies, in or
der to impress relative safety Of their
craft, will advertise the sailing OF
certain steamer of 10000 tons, mean
Ing, of course, gross tons. The COM
pany's agent, in entering it at the Gus
tom house. will take precaution to GER
tify that she is only 1910 tons, when
paying tonnage taxes. He then is re-
ferring to her net tonnage, and In fact
that standard is used only when pay
ing dues or taxes.
Displacement tonnage is almost. ex-
clusively applied to warships, as they
do not carry cargoesa Strange to say,
the tonnage Of a battleship varies al
most hourly, as coal or other weighty
objects are used or taken on board.
The tonnage Of warships Is, however,
fixed; they are referred to In terms OF
the fixed tonnage.
A statement that 10.0O0-ton battle
ship sank a 10,oO0-ton merchant ship
does not mean that the ships were OF
equal size. The merchant ship would
be much larger, owing to the different
meanings Of the term ''ton." as applied
to the two types of vessels. 1t lie abso-
lutely impossible to give rules for the
relation Of these terms, as the condi-
tons vary too greatly. Generally speak
ing, the gross tonnage of ship is from
so to 100 per cent greater than the net
tonnage.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17
PETER PAN PLAY
Under Auspices of the Woman's Club
at the Temple Last Monday
Night in April

The Woman's Club represented by
a committee composed of Mrs. d. E.
McIver, Mrs. William Hooker, Mrs.
E. A. Osborne and Mrs. E. C. Bennett,
are pleased to announce they have Sc
cured ]. Pearle Rogers, producer of
Indiana, to present for them her novel
attraction, Peter Pan Society Ladies
Minstrel. Miss Rogers comes to this
city highly recommended from Lake
land, Leesburg, Orlando, Miami and
numerous other towns in Florida
where she has played and pleased
capacity houses. The cast has been
secured here and consists OF thirty
five of the leading matrons and young
ladies of the city. Miss Rogers has
arrived and conducts rehearsals ev-
cry day at the Woman's club.
Peter Pan Minstrels is a refined,
upsto-date typical minstrel show of
all ladies' There will be black face
artists as end men, ballad singers and
! jig dancers. The ladies are greatly
enthused over the performance and
Miss Rogers ability as coach and
promises the public big musical
treat and an evening of real fun from
the rise to the fall of the curtain.
And the ladies of the Woman's Club
are assisting Miss Rogers i'll every
way and their intention is to play to
a packed house. The Woman's club
will use the entire proceeds for liberty
bonds
Following is the full cast of ladies:
Misses Adele Bittinger, Susie Lou FL
lis, Doris Murray, Gertie Peyser, Ell
len STRIPPING, Katherine Livingston
Marguerite Edwards, Carolyn E
Peyser, Cevie Roberts, Lucille Gissen
daner, Mary Harriet Livingston, Eliza
beth Davis, Sue Moore, Mabel Meffert
Adela AK, Dorothy and Marie Hick
man, Onie Chazal, Ruth Rentz, Mir
lam Conner, Annie Pope Eagleton
Pearl Fausett, Caroline Harriss, Ma
bel Meffert, Sidney Harold, Mabel Al
j ken and Irma Blake, Mesdames E. H
/ Mote, E. c. Winston, L. G.. Ketchum
T. H. Johnson, Jim Taylor, Ora Ben
uett, Harry Borland, A. E. Gerig, H
M. HAMPTON, c. L. Fox.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Some books have recently been re-
ceived at the library from Miss Byrd
Wartmann and Mr.. w. d. Taylor for
the soldiers.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Mrs. Ferguson, most agreeable
lady from the Fellowship section, was
the guest of friends in the city yes
terday.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Mrs. Harry Holcomb left yesterday
for Jacksonville, where she will be the
guest of her sister, Mrs. D. D. Up
church for short while.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Mrs. Reid Russell of Anthony was
a visitor in Ocala yesterday.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17
OcALA SOCIAL AFFAIRS
If You Have Any News for this De.
partment Call Five Double-One
or Two-Seven

give! as the morning that flows out
of heaven;
Give! as the waves when their channel
is riveni
Give! as the free air and sunshine
are giveni
Lavishly, utterly, fearlessly givel
"Not the waste drops of the cup over
flowing,
Not the faint sparks of thy hearth
ever glowing,
Not pale bud, from the June roses
blowing;
Give as He gave thee who gave
thee TO i've"
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17
AIR sLACRED LIME

Just the thing for gardens and san
itary purposes. Price rs cents per
barrel f. o. b. yards.
6-tf Welch-Todd Lumber Co.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

Careful prescription service, using
Squibb's chemicals. at Gerig's Drug
Store. War Savings and Thrift
Stamps sold.> tt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-04-17

venston was too busy TO give the re-
porter the names Of all of them, but
being most accommodating we feel
sure he would have done so other
wise.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-03-29

over the COW stable is the same level,
but the COW stable floor is built diff
ferently so that the head room over
the feed alley is only little over 8
feet. Eight feet of head room in a
COW stable is about right for ventila-
ton, but horsemen prefer 9-foot
ceiling in a horse stable.
Over the stable is good-sized NOW
which is used for hay and bedding,
put in with horse fork through the
large door in the end. The hay and
straw are let down through chute
which opens into the horse stable
near the center partition to avoid
scattering dust through the cow sta
BILE.
One of the most important consider
atoms in any type of stable is the
ventilation.
One of the best tests for ventilation
In stables Ia whether or not there IL
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1918-03-29

ings near the floor at the outside
walls.
The natural tendency of warm air
is to rise to the ceiling and spread in
every direction and settle to the floor
at side walls. Impure stable air is
heavier than fresh pure air, because
the weight of impurities carries it
down. Theoretically, the out-take from
near the floor at the outside of stables
is correct. Sometimes other means of
extracting impure air are employed,
because of local conditions.
The principle of ventilating is based
ON the tendency of warm air to go up.
properly constructed ventilator
works like chimney. The warm air
from the stable rushes up through the
chimney the same as the warm air
from fire.
The size of stable ventilators regu-
! lates- the amount of air to be drawn
off. The intake pipe should be large
enough to supply sufficient fresh air
for all the cows or other live stock
confined in the stable, and the ventila-
! tors or out-take pipes should conform
to the same carrying capacity.
For stable containing 40 cows,
two ventilators will be necessary, and
| these yentilators should measure two
i feet square inside, figuring the move
ment of air in the ventilating flues at
/, 800 feet per minute. Not every two
| foot ventilatOr carries air at the rate
! of 300 feet per minute. 1t depends on
the height of the flue and the man.
ner in which it is constructed. Venti-
/ lators are like chimneys-sometime
the draft is strong and sometimes it is
less satisfactory.
Besides the tendency of warm air to
go up, movement of air in ventila'
ventilator to the amount of air to be
carried. Also the direction of the
wind is an influence. What is known
as aspiration or suction induced by
the wind passing over the top of 6
ventilator has good deal to do with
upward draft. Mechanical ventilatol
tops are manufactured to increase as
piration.
Some of the ventilators render val
liable assistance In creating artificial
drafts or increasing natural draf
through a ventilating fiue. Manufac
turers have given especial attention tt
the building of metal ventilators from
the stable up, so that the whole sub
ject is receiving careful attention
, from different sources.