davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
MOTHER! DON'T TAKE
CHANCES IF CHILD'S
TONGUE is COATED
If Cross, Feverish, Sick, Bilious,
Clean Little Liver and
Bowels.

A laxative to-day saves a sick child
tomorrow. Children simply will not
take the time from play to empty
their bowels, which become clogged
up with waste. liver gets sluggish.
stomach sour.
Look at the tongue, mother! #
coated, or your child is listless.
cross, feverish, breath bad, restless,
doesn't eat heartily, full of cold or
has sore throat or any other chill
dren's ailment, give a teaspoonful
of California Syrup of Figs" then
don't worry, because it is perfectly
harmless, and in a few hours all
this constipation poison, sour bile
and fermenting waste will gently
move out of the bowels, and you
have a well, playful child again.
A thorough Inside cleansing is
oftentimes all that is necessary. 1t
should be the first treatment given
in any sickness.
Beware of counterfeit fig syrups
Ask your druggist for a bottle of
California Syrup of Figs" which
has full directions for babies, chill
dren of all ages and for grown-ups
plainly printed on the bottle. Look
carefully and see that it is made by
the California Fig Syrup Com
pany" (adv)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29

The Liberty Bond is a government
bond-as good bond as the gov
ernment has ever issued. Just as
safe. Just as reliable.
Dn't forget this.
Not that in all its history the gov
eminent has never defaulted one of
its bonds. There is no better secu-
rity on earth. 1t is as good as a
greenback, so far as it's safety is
concerned.
1t pays you four per cent. interest
annually, just as much as you can
get for your greenback at any saw
ings bank. And it's face value will
never shrink.
There have been times when gov
eminent bonds went below par, just
as in recent months Liberty Bonds
have sold below par. But there was
never any valid reason why they
should have done so.
And they never stayed there so
very long at time.
Since the war of 1912 there has
never been an issue of United States
bonds that failed to go above par.
Some dropped below for a time, but
they always rose again.
Five per cent. bonds due in 1865
sold at $3.50 in 1868.
Six per cent. bonds due in 1881
sold at s1.23 in 1878.
Four per cent. bonds due in 1907
sold at $3.50 in 1889.
Another four per cent. issue due
in 1925 sold at $1.39 in 1901.
Two per cent bonds due in 1880
went to $1.09.
And the day is coming when these
Liberty Bonds will sell above par
Where the Government bonds went
below par there was always just
one reason. Someone needed money
quickly. In order to get it, bonds
were offered on the market for what
ever price they would bring. This
happened usually in tight money pc
RODS. With normal conditions they
went back to normal values.
Loss is impossible upon govern
ment bond investment. Back of these
bonds are all the wealth of the ma
ton, something more than $780,
600, 100000 Every dollar of this
wealth can be taxed by the Govern
ment for the redemption of its
bonds.
So long as thereais United States
it's bonds will be the best invest
ment on earth. No other country
is so rich; no other has such secur-
ity back of it's bonds.
Don't sell your Liberty Bonds.
Keep them. You will be rewarded
by having the price equal and ex'
coed what you paid for them.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
NO LIST OF NONESSENTIAL"
FARM PRODUCTS TO BE ISSUED

Representatives of the United
States Department of Agriculture,
after conference at the Office of the
Director General of Railroads, were
informed that the Director General
has not promulgated list Of non
essential farm products which will
be denied transportation facilities,
and does not contemplate issuing
any such order. Request was made
that the Department of Agriculture
disseminate this information a.
widely as possible to the farmers OF
the country.
The Director General believes that
under the plan now being formu-
lated it will be possible to provide
adequate transportation for farm
products this year. Farmers should
place orders for cars when needed
with local freight agents, as has al
ways been the practice.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
WOMAN TELLS
HOW SHE GOT
BACK APPETITE
Can Hardly Wait Until Meals Are
Ready Since She Took
Tanlac.

ut used to be that 1 scarcely had
any appetite at all, but since I've
been taking Tanlac my appetite has
come back so much that 1 can
scarcely wait until mealtime," said
Miss Ida Mills, 645 Seventh street,
Louisville, Ky.
II was so weak and nervous that
1 could hardly do my work before
took Tanlac," Miss Mills contin-
ued. II didn't sleep very we'll. The
nervousness often woke me up after
I'd get to sleep at night and then it
would be long time before l could
get back to sleep again.
Somebody told me about TAM
lac and advised me to try it. Fin
ally 1 did. Well, sir, it certainly
helped me-, 1t wasn't long until my
appetite had come back fine and
now I'm hungry all the time. I can
scarcely wait until mealtime.
"My nerves are back in good
shape now, too, and I sleep fine at
night I think I feel as we'll now
as 1 ever did BEFORE"
You'll get rid of that WORKOUT.
half-sick feeling in just little
while if you'll just take Tanlac.
You can get Tanlac at G. S. Var
den & Sons drug store. (adv)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
Oriental Ruby.

TIE oriental ruby consists of nearly
pure aIumina-i. E., oxide of ALUMINIUM
i'm q crystalline form, containing but
I per cent of oxide of iron and one
half of / per cent of any other sub
stance. The specific gravity of this
precious stone is higher than that OF
many other gems, ranging from 3.9 to
~. Aluminium, the metal, has, when
cast, a density of 256; when forged, OF
2.67. or only one-third of that of forged
steel or a fourth of that OF silver.
The melting point is about 1900 de-
grees Fahrenheit.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
HOW TO STOP A PAPER YOU DC
NOT WANT.

If you are getting a paper you do
not want and it continues to be
mailed out to you, it's up to you to
pay for it as long as you take it
out of the box, or, in other words,
as long as you accept it.
To stop it go to your postmaster
and tell him you refuse it.; that yor
don't want it. The postmaster will
then las required by law, mail the
paper back to the publisher and he,
the publisher, will be compelled to
take the refused paper out of the
postoffice after paying one cent for
it.
A few pennies paid out by the
publisher will stop it.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
WATER POWER URGED TO CON.
SERVE COAL.
(Portland( Ore.) Journal, Novem-
Der 81, 1919

(Portland( Ore.) Journal, Novem-
Der 81, 1919
Water power development to save
vast quantities of coal will go before
Congress as one of the chief recon-
mendations in President Wilson's
second war message. 1t was learned
recently that Secretaries Lane, Ba-
ker and Houston have nearly reach
ed an agreement on the proposed
legislation.
Sufficient energy to run ali the
nations industries, railroads and
mines, is still locked up due to Diff
ferences between private interests
and conservationists on the proper
terms of development. Government
experts estimate enough of this could
be put into use within year to re-
place between 20 and Is per cent.
of all coal used now.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
WOMEN OF SEDENTERY HABITS

Women who get little exercise are
likely to be troubled with constipa-
ton and indigestion and will ind
Chamberlain's Tablets highly bene-
fetal. Not so good as three or four
mile walk every day, but very much
better than to allow the bowels to
remain in a constipated condition.
They are easy and pleasant to take
and most agreeable in effect. OBJ
.ainable everywhere.
(adv-jan)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
A Prayer For Our Country,

(Sung to America.)
Father, we come to Thee
Suppliants for Liberty
Der land and sea.
Now hear us when we pray.
For freedoms glorious day,
Which all triumphant may
Redown to Thee.
Protect our valiant men,
Send them home again
BY Thy great might.
Then shall we sing to Thee
Praise eternally
Ruler Of earth and sea
Lead us Alright.
When then on Thee we call,
Savior and Lord of all
Peace we implOre,
Grant to all nations wide
Love, Peace and Joy betide
Hear Thou-Oh, Lord, provide
Forevermore.
i. D. II
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29

With the Unusual.

1t is the unusual event that gives
the unusual person a chance. To
meet the unexpected with decision and
effectiveness is the sign of the leader.
If you can take responsibility when re-
sponsibility is suddenly thrust upon
you, and do your very best with
clear head, you are the sort of person
who will achieve permanently re-
sponsible position. And it is the re-
sponsible positions that are well paid
and MISUNDERSTANDING.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
Extensive Gold Fish.

The rarest and most expensive gold
fish in the world is the Chinese brush
tail, pair Of which sell for 81, 500.
Probably there is no other living thing
Of its size and weight that is worth
so much money.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29

The advocates of national proh;-
bition generally hear somebody call
ing them when an anti breaches
the subject of a vodkaless Russia.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29

Vice President Marshall says right
cannot lose. That's very good senti-
ment, but hurry up a little might
help right.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29
"A = Il

Even if the road to success were
short there'd be many who wouldn't
have grit enough to travel it to the
end,
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1918-01-29

It's an unusual travelling man
who doesn't claim that he loses
money on his expense account.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05

gal holder of said indebtedness,
to-wit: the Taylor-Wills Grocery
Company aforesaid, / will, on
Monday, the 9th day of December,
A. D., 1913, s.
between the hours of II o'clock a.
NJ, and o'clock p. M, at the front
door of the courthouse of said
Rankin County, at Brandon, Miss
issippi, offer and expose for sale,
and sell to the highest bidder for
cash at public auction, the follow
ing described land situated in
said Rankin County, and State of
Mississippi, to-wit:
The East half Of the Northeast
quarter (EAa of NEA) of Sec
ton 36, Township 6, Range 2
East, containing 80 acres, more
or less, and being the same prop
erty conveyed to said v. D.. Love
less by A. P. and Mrs. M. G.. Mill
er by deed dated October 16, 1908,
and recorded in said chancery
clerks Office, in Deed Book 70, at
page 112 thereof.
Said property will be sold to-
wards the satisfaction of said in
debtedness, interest and expense
and the title thereto is believed to
be good, but the trustee will con-
vey only such title as is vested in
him as trustee.
Witness my signature, this No
vember Is, A. D., 1918
H. V. WATKINS, Trustee.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
kept PLEDGE -.
TO SEND Bread
American Nation Maintained A.
lied Loaf Through Self
: Denial at Home Table.
AvERTED EUROPEAN DESPAIR.
With Military Demands Upon ocear
Shipping Relieved, World Is Able
to Return to Normal White
Wheat Bread.

Since the advent of the latest wheat
crop the only limitation upon Ameri-
can exports to Europe has been the
shortage Of shipping. Between July 1
and October 10 we shipped 65,9SO,305
bushels. If this rate should continue
until the end Of the fiscal year we will
have furnished the Allies with more
than 237, 100000 bushels of wheat and
flour in terms Of wheat.
The result of increased production
and conservation efforts in the United
States has been that with the cessa-
ton OF hostilities we are able to re-
turn to normal wheat diet. Supplies
that have accumulated in Australia,
Argentine and other hitherto inacces,
sible markets may be tapped by ships
released from transport service, and
European demand for American wheat
probably will not exceed our normal
surplus. There is wheat enough avail,
able to have a white loaf at the com.
mon table.
But last year the tale was different.
Only by the greatest possible saving
and sacrifice were we able to keep
steady stream Of wheat and flour NOV,
ing across the sea. We found our,
selves at the beginning Of the harvest
year with an unusually short crop.
Even the most optimistic statisticians
figured that we had a bare surplus OF
2O,OOO,O00 bushels. And yet Europe
was facing the probability of bread
famine-and in Europe bread is by far
the most important article in the diet.
All Of this surplus had left the
country early In the fall. BY the first
OF the year we had managed to ship a
little more than 100000 bushels by
practicing the utmost economy at
home-by wheatless days, wheatless
meals, heavy substitution of other
cereals and by sacrifice at almost
every meal throughout the country.
In January the late Lord Rhondda,
then British Food Controller cabled
that only If we sent an additional U.s.
100000 bushels before July 1 could he
take the responsibility of assuring his
people that they would be fed.
The response of the American peo-
pie was 85,OO0,0OO bushels safely deliv-
cred overseas between January and
July /. Out of harvest which gave
US only 100000 bushels surplus we
actually shipped 141,OOO,0OO bushels.
Thus did America fulfill her pledge
that the Allied bread rations could be
maintained, and already the American
people are demonstrating that, with
an awakened war conscience. last
years figures will be bettered.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
AMONG COLORED FOLKS.
List of Those Who Contributed 81
or More to War Drive.

Mr.. I. O. Brown, Beat chairman
of the United War Work Drive,
furnishes The News with the fol
lowing list of colored folks in his
Beat who gave 81 or more to the
recent fund raised for the United
War Work:
SHADY GROVE
|. J. Howell, D. J. Shavers,, Will
Jones, John Williams, Jonas Nc
Donald, Armistead Fields, Bob
Griffith, Wess Irwin, Henry E.
Lowe, Charlie Irwin, G. L. Melon
aid, Ed Moore, Joe Williams, Geo.
Hemphill, Geo. Moore, Tom Will
liams, Geo. Griffith, James Minis.
MT. HELM-Joe Lawson, Rufus
Taylor.
FANNIN-Geo. McLaurin, Jordan
McLaurin, John Rodgers, Jess Nc
Neil, Will Gipson, Dina Davis,
Ned Fletcher, Harrison Fletcher
Allen Norman, West Chambers,
Cleveland Chambers, Lena Per-
son, Jess Warren, John Beal
Louis Jackson, Ernest McLaurin
Frank Wallace, Arch Perkins, Bill.
lie Norman, Arthur Railway, John
Devereaux, Charlie Taylor, Muir
dock Mcneil, Will Burden, Lucy
Burden, Simon Taylor, Andrew
Buckhalter, Jess Buckhalter, IA
ron Perkins, Geo. Reed, Andrew
Jackson, Percy Johnson, Arch
Perkins, Jr., Jim Mason, Anna
Taylor, Alice Bowling, John Clip.
son, Ella Grant, Fred Howard
Lizzie Matthews, Henry Johnson
Bowman Reed, John Buckhalter
Jr., Hugh Johnson, Tom Wallace
Charlie Mckay, Mary Washing
ton, Geo. Trotter, Geo. H. Trotter
Ed Swaggard.
ST. PETER-Victor McLaurin
Green Boykin, Louis Boykin, Syl-
vester Taylor, Jesse Wilson, Char
lie Hill, Irwin Dickson, Virginia
5 McLaurin, Joe McLaurin, OLA
Pace, Chester Taylor, Jesse Tay-
lor, Redrick Taylor, Maria Tay-
lor, Lee Bryant, John Watson, No
BILE Taylor, AFTER Taylor, Sr.
LONE PINE-C. Smith, C. J.
Smith, E. L. Buckner, Shack Cal
houn, E. w. Calhoun, Joe King,
c. Peterson, G. Jackson, Mariah
Adams, TomP armon, Tom Meal
pin, Geo. Linsay, Wash Smith, L
B. Calhoun, C. G. Calhoun, James
Horton, Isiah McAlpin.
PILGRIM BRANCH-Geo. Arch
lie, ST., Wesley Taylor, James Ar
chic, Freeman Archie, Abner Ar
chic, Charlie Summers, Sarah
Lewis.
SAND HILLr-No List.
UNION GROVE-No List.
PISGAH-No List.
CHATMAN-No List.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
TRUSTEES NOTICE or SAFE

TRUSTEES NOTICE OF SALE.
BY virtue Of the authority vest
ed in me as trustee in a deed of
trust given by v. D. Loveless on
April 20, 1917, to the Taylor-Wills
Grocery Company. a corporation.
which said deed Of trust is re-
corded in the Office of the chance
~ clerk Of Rankin County, Miss
1ssippi, at Brandon, in Book No. i
OF the records of mortgages and
deeds OF trust on land, at page 511
thereof, default having been made
IN the payment therein provided.
and having been directed and re-
quested 50 to do by the benefi-
4iary in said deed Of trust and u.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05


+ Our exports since lis country ,
+ entered the war have justified a !.
+ statement made by the Food Adj !.
+ ministration shortly after it's con- !.
+ ception. outlining the principles /.
+ and policies that would govern !
+ the solution Of this country's !
+ food problems. ]
"The whole foundation of de- .,
+ mocracy," declared the Food Ad- :,
+ ministration, "lies in the indi- !
+ vidual Initiative Of its people !
+ and their willingness to serve the !
4 interests Of the nation with COM !
+ plete self effacement In the time !
+ OF emergency. Democracy can
+ yield to discipline, and we can !
+ solve this food problem for our 1
+ own people and for the Allies In :,
= this way. To have done so will 1
= have been greater service than 1
= our immediate objective, for we 1
+ have demonstrated the rightful- I
+ ness Of our faith and our ability !
= to defend ourselves without be- i
= ing Prussianized." {
4. i
\. - = II II II !. Z. 4. \. = !, =. =. = 4
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
oREATEsT OPPORTUNITY
WOMEN EVER HAD.

II was given to the women Of this
country to perform the greatest serv-
Ice In the winning Of the war vouch-
safed to any women In the history Of
the wars OF the world-to feed the
warriors and the war sufferers. BY
the arts OF peace, the practice Of SIM
pie. homely virtues the womanhood Of
asWhole nation served humanity in its
profoundest struggle for peace and
freedom 49,
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
ADVICE 10 FLU" ,
CO'N m ESCENTS''
SPAIN AND. ENGLAND REPORT
INCREASE IN TUBERcUL0 SlS j
AFTER lNFL UENZA
EPIDEMIC.
y. s., Public Health Service Warnd
Public Against tuberculosis!
One Million Cases Tubercu-i
losis in United States Each al
! Source Of Danger. ]

lnfluenza convaIescents Should HaveI
Lungs Examined-colds Which Hang
On Often Beginning OF Tuberculosisl
No Cause for Alarm II TubercuIosls.
ls Recognized Eariy-Patent Medi7
cines Not to Re Trusted.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05

Sending to Europe IA. 00O,00 bush.
els Of wheat from surplus Of appar-
emily nothing was the outstanding ex-
ploft Of the American food army In the
critical year OF the war.
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
FIRST CALL TO FOOD ARMY.

This cooperation and service Z
I ask Of all in full confidence {
= that America will render more Z
= Tor nag and freedom than king :
= ridden people surrender at CON. Z
: pulAon. Herbert Hoover, Au- :
= gust 10. 1917. =
a year ago voluntary food control
was . daring adventure IN democracy:
during the year an established proof
e democratic efficiency. 2
The Brandon news. (Brandon, Miss.) 1892-1961, 1918-12-05
Notice /!

After August 18th,
Miss Ada Devices
will have charge
of EVERYBODY'S
CASH STORE, A
full and complete
line of Hardware
will be carried, a
specially b 9 j n G
made of Fine Tools,
Cutlery, Builders
H arr w are and
Household Goods.
In addition to this
Bargains in No
tons and Fancy
Dry Goods will be
carried.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-03-19
Sta fHiauer Snn8e.

Der tl.ine Willp tit Yapas anss
APPEL urto perpient's aud.
Sam pa neulih ein rnpptg auss
Iebenber asrl ms 9aus uno padte
Winp, ben sr auein fab, am 8rasen:
,@enn On min niht iaslt. mo
Oein Batter iein @elD peritedt, lt}lag
i'd Dir ben aopF ab uno freB Did
auf!"
nad bite. tbun 5ie oas nidt. 9err
9auber,~ bat Wian, i'd mill S6nen
iaoen, po bos @elb lit. Sc lit aIes
in Der alien Weite, bic in Der aiihe
it,
s3fpei Minuten fpdter flpg cine 5uz
Iamnsnssi9lagene plumpe Mahe CUR
6austbiir binaus in ben Hinnltein,
tpifdte ii6 bic gtugen aus uno MUIR
melte:
Ser Sungs lit gu sei6eit, un=
meni6li6 gef4eit. 5agt mir tein
Wort, bub Der @lte in Der Weite orin
itedte!!1
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-03-19
nnmosH6.

Sin S6riftiteller, beiIen Spec
tdt @eIdidten aus benz nilpen Weften
bilben, BEL beren 2ettiire nan Dor
@ufregung 9er8flppfen befommt, err
adhlt bon einem nunberbdren aau5,
ben er emit in iener 8egeno traf. 9iez
Ter alte @ilotDbter, Der ipdter benz
4utor ais 8ornurf fir ben 9auptz
6arafter zines 8udes biente, oas Ell
men srpBen @rfplg bate. ppbnte aaein
in elmer 6iitte. pa feline 5rau mit@
Ioreenoer 9anb inn pas oeim bebag=
lid, madts, eitritten in Der Suite
Sdmub uno l%lnoronung UNI Die 9errs
l6aft. Der Sdriftiteler fam nit
benz Giniiebler in Elm 8eiprG6 iiber
&oden unh &iifenuteniilien.
SD bate mai Elm 8pdbu6". be-
mettte Der @raubart. ruber i6 tonnte
abfolnt nichts oamit aufangen."
.Woran Tag base" fra9te Der 4us
tor.
Run, jepes Iecept in hem BUD be-
aann nit ben Wcrtsn: Himm ejH'
refine Sditiiel"
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1918-03-19
IS EeitanD Die Grube attf.

bate es onf9eIOober> an Sic SIT
id)reiben, benlerft Serr Ioolf Seoill
non @roilbp, COM, III eineln grlct,
neil ib suoor crit cine grilnolide
9robe nit 5orni's Ilpenfrallter an
lleGen moate. Sd nluB Iagen, es bat
oicie Strobe ailr b%eltanDcn. Sd bate
uorber cine anoere Meoi5in gee
bralldt, ober ibre @irfnrlg mar itll-
beitinlnt, eillen Gag filDlte idl
MIDI etmos better, uro ON nahlten
gaae NOR es mieoer id)lImmer. Wit
Dem Ilpellfrouter mar es onoers.
@leid bon Nnfaug an 5eigte it'd elle
9elierung, Die langianl, aber beItan'
oia poranid)ritt, Bis i6 mieoer poll-
ltanoig geluno mar. Weine 5rn,i
litt an einen redt idmer5baften Wa.
aeltiibel, bon ipeld)em tie ourf Ml=
perfrauter politanbig befreit prroe.
@ir beioe boben boaiges 8ertrolie,t
slt ocm Seilmittel nno fornen es ie-
Dem 0eioenoell beitens empfeblell.
Torni'S 4%1pcnfrallter, Oie bier Err
wabnte Meoi5in, 1T ein altes, be-
lpGhrtes arGuterheillnittel, pelfles,
obgleid) es mn nenig allge5ei9t NOR
Sen i'll, idon iiber bunoert Sabre in
beit1noigem @ebrailG lit. IS 1T tidlt
in Mnothcfe1 81 baben, ionoerl tpirr
brett gefiefert alls Dem Elaborate.
ri1m ser Seriteaer, Or. Geter 6obr-
men & Sons 60, 250t @aihingtnu
8lnb.. Chicago. SD.
IS Sorfli's MIpellfraitter lit 81
boben BEL fSrolt 6. 4l6red)t, 1888
Sf Commerce StraBe.