davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
BUSINESS AT MARCH MEETING
Warrant Posted Yesterday Contains 10
Articles-Proposition to Alter Town
Hall Roof.

The selectmcn have prepared the
warrant for the annual town meeting
to be held Tuesday, March 5, and it
was posted yesterday. 1t contains
is articles, the first 10 of which
are identical with those of last year
and relate to routine business, includ-
ing the license question.
Article II is to see if the town will
vote TO issue bonds to the amount of
$4,000 to refund its bonds which are
due in July of this year, and to the
amount of $4,000 to pay temporary
loans outstanding. The annual report,
an abstract of which will be published
later, will explain this article.
The next article is to see if the town
will instruct the selectmcm TO print the
quadrennial report for 1918. The cx-
pense of printing the previous quad
rennial report was about $500, and n
question has arisen in the minds of
some as to whether the report is worth
the expense of printing.
An article has been inserted to see
if the voters will appropriate a sum of
money for altering the roof of the town
house so as to remove the hazard of
the snow sliding from the north side,
and if so how much. Twice this win.
ter the snow has slid off the roof on
to the premises of the Episcopal
church. ON one occasion piling up close
to the church door, but this rarely hap
pens. 1t has been suggested that a
fiat roof be substituted for the present
roof. The selectmen estimate that the
change would cost at least $4,000
Article II is to see if the town will
vote to exempt from taxation the polls
of all Brattleboro men now enlisted in
the military service of the United
States 1t is not anticipated that there
will be any opposition TO an affirmative
vote on this article,
The last article is the usual one re-.
lating to "other business
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
DEATH OF FRANK R. ALLEN.
Was Brother of Mrs L. H. Barber and
Former Brattleboro Resident.

Frank R. Allen, son of the late Isaac
*. Allen of Bratticboro, died in Roosc-
Welt hospital in New York city Feb II.
Mr.. Allen was a graduate of the Brat
tleboro high school and left Brattlc-
boro at an early age: He was for sew
cral years employed in the silk mills
of Paterson, n. j., and later organized
the Paterson Trust company, of which
he was an officer, position he held un-
til he went to Atlanta, Ga, where he
organized another trust company After
disposing of his interests in the Georgia
Trust company he returned to New
York and engaged in the brokerage bust
ness Besides his wife he leaves two
children, Arthur in California, and Ed
ward, writer in New York city, and
one sister, Mrs. l.. II. Barber of Brat
tleboro. The body was brought to
Brattleboro for burial Saturday
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
"JACK" BLAKE

last March this
o
r, everyone
Brattboro penness boy of almost pnni father
Syracuse with the
foundations
himself Braleboro
with Newfane and he living
the
GOodhu Holbrook of the
cattle Hartford and importing
Those when the
and steamboats, One
the lines But he
Massachusetts railroad when
began 20 iowa
militia officer
site Crosby Block
long bulder)
House
which today remember
Jack broad
practical Puritan proud
1858
the banking world.
THE VERMONT NATIONAL BANK
Banking Series No. 76
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
BAPTIST IAYMEN CONFER.
8rattleboro Men Meet State Director
in Preparation for National $1,000
0C0 Canvass.

A meeting of 10 Brattleboro Baptist
laymen was held in the Brooks House
Monday night in connection with the
campaign to raise 81 ,000,0 900 By March
81 over and above what the churches
may give on the appointments, to Sc
cure successful and undated admin
istration of the work this year on. the
part of all the Baptist national organ
izationS. Supper was served.
Prof. Raymond Mcfarland of Middle
bury, state director, and A. Z. Rapp of
the national headquarters were present
and plans of the campaign were out.
lined in detail. Vermont is called upon
to raise $1,000 and Windham county
about $1,000. Brattleboro s share will
be around $500.
Carl s. Hopkins was made temporary
chairman, and meeting will be held
soon to arrange for quick and success
full campaign.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
LOOKING FOR DELINoUENTs.
Another Batch of 40 Names in Hands
of Sheriff F. L. Wellman-Have Not
Filed Questionnaires.

Frank ID. T.. Stowe of this town, a
of the local board of Windham
county, on Tuesday afternoon placed in
the hands of Sheriff Frank l.. Wellman
the names of 40 more delinquent reg
istrants, men who have not fled their
questionnaires as required by law. Aft
ter five days. not including Sunday or
legal holiday, the sheriff is required to
report TO the local board all informa-
ton he may have obtained concerning
the delinquent rcgistrants.
AS in previous instances, the names
of practically all in the list are of
foreign nationality, and not unlikely
most of them have worked in lumber
camps and mills and have gone to other
places since they registered.
The 40 men are divided among the
localities as follows: Jamaica, III;
Mountain Mills, 8; Brattleboro, I; Som
erset, 3; Wardsboro, 3; Wilmington, 3
Bellows Falls, 9; Cambridgeport |;
Putney, / ;@Griswoldville, Mass. |.
Following is the list, with the order
number in each instance:
$40, Jacob Muskowski, Mountain
Mills.
1892, Stefan Sokolowski, Jamaica.
1l4S, Philip Caron, Mountain Mills.
1914, Cliphose Buteau, Somerset
1919, Kazimies Zakowicz, Jamaica.
1909, Theodore Troll, Jamaica.
1889, John Piorkowski, Jamaica.
1901, Eugene Lessard, Wilmington.
1920, Pracule Deraspe, Wilmington.
1889, Stanislaw Urbauck, Valley
street, Brattleboro.
1916, Alexander Koshick, Westminster.
l347, Frank Smit, Jamaica.
1864, Joe Walinek, Wardsboro.
1887, Stanley Goolak, Jamaica.
1893, Angus McCullock, IA Green
street Bellows Falls.
14O6, John George Allen, 20 Canal
street, Bellows Falls,
1905, Christian Zimmerman, Jamaica.
1927, Nicholas Joe Cortas, Brooks
House, Brattleboro.
1853, Guy K. Brimmer, Westminster.
1870, Herman Isenberg. Jamaica.
1872, Jerry Callahan, Mountain Mills.
1895, Hans kristian Arverson, Care
Am. Realty Co., Mountain Mills.
1850, Joe Cellana, Mountain Mills.
1858, Wayne Herman Ingram, Wards
loro.
1888, Tony Budi, Jamaica.
l64S, Alexander Shuliakovski, Jamaica.
1857, Steve Pancher, Mountain Mills.
1868, Warren Dennis Punt, Putney.
1856, Masyl Lutak, Jamaica.
1857, Arthur Christopher Tcdford,
Cambridgeport
l10G, Lorenzo Tiana, Wilmington.
l710, Edlor Dupuis, Mountain Mills.
l7l2, Peter Therriault, l Forest street,
Brattlcboro.
l72l, Max Kulmel, Jamaica.
1928, Giocomo Cozzoglio, Mountain
Mills. 3d.,
1928, Niitolay Borsul<, Jamaica.
1882, Lutlgar Gagnon, 9 Frost street,
Brattleboro.
1876, Evartt Peterson, Griswoldville,
Mass, r. r.
1895, Ignax Kalinski, Jamaica.
1908, John Noe, PAL South Main street,
Brattleboro.
1914, Antony Kasposowick, Jamaica
1927, Richard Heiden, Jamaica.
1914, John Organ, Somerset.
1926, Dismiampie Apysno, Somerset.
1892, Frank Gonyer, 337 South Main
street, Brattlebofo.
200j, Donate Corazzini, II Reed street,
Brattleboro.
20l5, Ylko Koson, Jamaica.
2030, Evangelista Pace, Mountain
Mills.
2039. Peter Sushko. Wardsboro
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
BRATTLEBoRo SURE OF ICE.
Crystal Springs Co. Harvests About
$500 Tons From ~ to 20 Inches
Thick, Filling It's Houses

Brattleboro users of ice will be
amply supplied the coming season. The
Crystal Springs Ice, Wood and Truck.
ing company harvested ice under ia
vorable conditions this winter, and all
its houses are full, the aggregate be-
ing about 1900 tons. The ice is from
~ to 90 inches thick
Ice attained an unusual thickness
this winter due to the long period of
extreme cold weather. w. y. Wad-
leigh reported ice 30 inches thick in
West river opposite the Redway place
in Il location where the river had not
been known to freeze over before in
years.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
VERMONT QUOTA is FULL.
Other States Must Send 1000 Men to
Camp Devens Feb. %.

state allotmcnts for the last - per
cent of the first draft quota which have
been ordered to report at Camp Devens
Feb. % have been announced Accord
ing TO the lists forwarded by
Washington there are to be nearly
1000 men in the group. North
ern New York is to furnish the largest
number, 3,60S men. Massachusetts is
to send 2,0S2; Connecticut, between
1000 and 1900; Rhode Island, 81;
Maine, 81, and New Hampshire, Z.
Vermont is not called upon for any
more men in the first quota owing to
the number of volunteers the state has
sent forward.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
EXAMINATIONS TO WAIT.
Local Board Ready to Send Out Call
for Men in Glass /, but New Form
of Blanks Has Not Come.

New blanks to be used in connection
with the physical examinations of the
men classified in clasl | I'M the Office
of the local board of Windham county
have not arrived, consequently the call
for the first group of men to be eX-
amined has not been issued.
The work of the local board had
progressed nearly to a point where
tho call for physical examinations was
to be sent out, and then came a notice
to hold up the examinations until a
supply of blanks of new form ar
rived.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
LOCAL HERDS ARE TESTED.
Greenfield Man Comes Here as Cow As
ISOLATION in This Section Is Without
Tester.

Three herds owned by members of
the Fort Dummer Cow Testing associa-
ton. which is now without a tester,
were tested this week by Mr.. War
field of Greenfield, Mass. They are
those of the Scott farm, the Bradley
farm and A. A. Dunklee & Sons.
Both COW testing associations in this
county are now without testers, but
the situation is no different from that
in many other places. OF the 40 or
more COW testing associations in Yer
mont about 90 are without testers, the
men formerly serving in that capacity
having enlisted or secured more paying
positions.
The work is of much Importance,
however, and some of the owners of
herds are keeping the production rec
ords themselves. The work requires
no little time, if done properly.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
FUTURE OF VALLEY, FAIR.
Annual Meeting Feb. 81 Probably viii
Determine Whether Any More Fairs
Will Be Held.

The annual meeting of the Valley Fair
association will be held Wednesday, Feb
p. at . o'clock in the Brooks House.
The meeting will not be limited to stock
holders but will be open to everyone in
terested in the future of the association.
The action taken at the meeting prob
ably will determine whether or not there
will be any more Valley fairs. The last
fair took place in the fall OF 1915, those
OF 1916 and 1917 being given up on ac-
count of the prevalence of infantilc pa
ralysis throughout the state. The debt
OF the association at present amounts to
approximately $500.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
$1C0 Reward, 500

nleased TO learn that there Is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able 10 cure in all its stages and
mai ia catarrh. Catarrh being greatly
Influenced by constitutional conditions
reouires constitutional treatment. Halls
Catarrh Medicine Is taken internally and
octs thru The Blood on the Mucous Sur
faces Of the System thereby destroying
~ SoHndation OF the disease. giving the
patient strength by building ~ the con
srnrL The propretors have 90 MUCH
f wgth' In the curative powers Of Halls
Tatarrh Medicine that they Cfer one
Hundred Dollars for any case that i fsi's
W ddress n J. CHENEY & CO.. Toledo.
ohIo sold By all Druggist. TIC.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22

Asleep or awake" says an ex-
change, "the whale blow.h hole works
in such n perfect manner that not 4
drop of water ever gets down into its
lungs" What pity whales don t
drink soup!
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
Hapgood Escapes Again.

(Randolph Herald and News.)
Marsh " Hapgood got nearly drowned
last week because he didn't mind the
warning sign. 1t has caused him trouble
before.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22

In the largest British explosive fac
tory thoro are $4,000 hands, and of
these 900 are women.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1918-02-22
SWEATERS REACH co. I BOYS.
Acknowledgment Received by Brattle-
boro Red Cross Branch-Letter Sent
by Chaplain Moody.

Last September supply of knitted
garments made by the local Red Cross
workers was taken by the members of
the ammunition corps, about to sail,
for the members of Company of Brat
tleboro already in France with the 103d
United States infantry. The secretary
received the following letter Fri
day with each boys signature, in the
nature of a receipt for the knitted gar
ments:
With the A. f. +. in France,
Jan. %, 1918.
Dear Madam
Chaplain Moody has instructed me
to write to you and forward the en-
closed list of receipted names, which is
self explanatory.
Major Ashley gave the sweaters, etc,
to Chaplain Moody for distribution to
the various fellows, and am sure they
were much appreciated, for they form a
most necessary part of a soldier S
equipment which is not furnished by
Uncle Sam.
With best wishes for the success of
your grand work, | am
Very cordially yours,
PAUL A. RAYMOND.
The list enclosed by Chaplain
Moody's secretary is as follows; Clar-
emce X. Hebert, Guy +. Johnson, Ed
win j. Larrow, James Nolan, Patrick
NJ. Doyle, Robert r. Shcpardson, Perley
o. Potter, Edward NJ. Baker, Allan c..
Colt, Francis r. Deyo, John j. Lynch,
Joseph r. Powers, Floyd A. Whitney,
Amos Fife, William NJ. Gibson, Paul IL.
Grout, Lauren J. Pike, Howard A..
Thayer, George +. willard.
Mrs. f. w. Gibson, chairman, has
appointed Miss Loomis, Miss McKen-
ma, Miss Potts and Miss Fandcll,
nurses, as members of the committee
on local civil relief.
At the meeting of the local Red
Cross Miss Henshaw, Miss Osgood,
Miss Allen and Miss Wellman were
elected committee from the local
branch to conduct the Junior Red
Cross work already well established
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-10-19

The great campaign for the biggest bond issue
in the history Of the worldsix billion dollars---
closes this afternoon at 3 o'clock and Ohio
County's quota---eight million plusis not yet
filled.
We MUST put Ohio County over the mark or
break our splendid record in this war.
YOU can't pass this obligation along or LET
George Do It" -
It is an Individual matter, patriotic prlvl-
lese-thjs wonderful Investments for our country--'
and if you haven't yet taken all the bonds you
can possibly carry you have shirked and lodged
your duty and failed and betrayed the boys who
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1918-10-19
Your Last Chance 10 Fire The Dollar Gun
Al The Running Hlln

are fighting and dying for you On land and sea.
There are only two kinds of people in America
today-- patriots and slackerswork:rs and shlrk'
ers---doers and dodgers.
Where Do You Belong?
LIBERTY BONDS are the acid test of patri-
otism and no matter how mach YOU wave the
FLAG and cheer the boys or whoop 'er up on occa-
sions, you are no true American if you don't
subscribe to LIBERTY BONDS.
This is your last chance on this loan to help
Uncle Sam raise the arg st sum of money IN the
history of this planet.
DOUBLE UP!
e so must 60 to their banks today
for payment OF their
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
ner as he signed to the inspector 10 90

ner as he signed to the inspector 10 90
his hateful duty.
The three friends of Mrs. Merrilees
on the other hand. were acutely uncom-
fortable-Quoin in disgrace. Peter
Trait firmly convinced that the deputy
was right and consequently afraid to
meet Betty's eyes. and Lydia not only
sore distressed with misgivings, but re-
PEELED by Betty's attitude.
And this was the. phase Of the affair
disclosed to Craven when he BUSTED
up. aglow with satisfaction.
Hello. people! I'm all clear. Had
the deuce of time-the silly ass want
ed to rock me for buds I brought in as
long ago as 1908; but What's the
row."
This last was in a tone radically
changed, and at the same instant his
fiancee decided to acknowledge him on
probation. however rigidly she might
elect to deny the rest Of humanity. So
she unbent enough to beckon him with
q nod; and Craven hurried on to get
his answer from the one most con-
cerned.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
(TO BE CONTINUED
MARCH FIRST MONTH OF YEAR
Was So Placed In Roman Calendar and
Continued Until Comparatively
Recent Times.

March was the first month In the
Roman year, and since the Romans
were a warlike people, they honored
Mars. the god Of war, by naming the
first month Martius. 1t was the first
month in many parts Of Europe until q
comparatively recent date. even in
England the year beginning March 20
until 1852.
The Saxons called It Lenet Monat-
length month-because In March. the
days become noticeably longer, and
this was the origin Of the name Lent !"
The English have a proverb. "A peck
Of March dust is worth kings ran
some." and another, "A dry March
never begs its bread" which express
their faith In the belief that dry
March means prosperous year. This
is explained by the fact that they do
most Of their planting In March. and
unless the soil Is dry. planting often
IL delayed.
It's different In America. In the mid
die West more rain falls in March
than IN April ordinarily and almost a.
much ip March as in May.
Almost universally In the North
Temperate zone. March is regarded a.
the windy month. Normally It marks
the transition from winter to spring.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
One Reason.

II make 1t a rule" declared q friend
Of ours, yesterday, never to spend q
cent that I don't record, and to prac-
tee the strictest economy both In my
home and In my Office"
els this war conservation" we asked.
cor did you always economize that
wayt"
mo, didn't always economize." no
always done so, wouldn't have to do
It now. Silly question"
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23

say. She couldn't decently express
too great concern over the disappear
ance of something that had been dedi-
Gated to her on her wedding day
however remote that event. Yet she
was gravely II unintelligibly dis
tressed. Beneath her ready sympathy
stirred qualm Of peculiar uneasiness.
Distracted by the rumble of mems
voices. she looked up. to find that
QuOin had added himself to the group
and was studiously attending to Pc
ters account of the counterfeit collar.
Their eyes met presently, and Lydia
was surprised by the look he bent upon
her, regard somehow family remi-
niscent Of their parting subsequent to
her adventure Of the night before last.
She favored him with her shadowy,
enigmatic smile. now vaguely tinted
with solicitude.
Nodding briefly. with a thoughtful
air, Quoin retyxned his consideration
to Peter and the article de Paris.
II simply cannot understand itr'
Betty declared. abandoning the puzzle
as hopeless. Then, catching sight Of
the detective, she hailed him. "Quoin
do come here at 6nce!" and immedi-
ately, needless Of bystanders. began
to detail her perplexity In q high.
querulous voice.
After a moment or two Lydia rose
and Joined Peter Trait. "POor dear I"
she said gently, with a slight nod to
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23

sThen You Have Been ehamefully
Cheated, Mira Msrriless,~ the lnspeo.
toe Put On.
correct any possible misconception ~
to the object Of her sympathy. I'm
20 sorry for herl
"Well," said Peter. impressfvely
judgmatical, sof course Betty can At
ford to lose these trinkets BY the gross :
but, granted she isn't taking. it's .
pretty puzzle, isn't itT'
-sFaking! !" Lydia echoed resentfully.
sNow don't get huffy- please
sBetty's . darling. and everything like
that: but she's got no conscientious
scruples about smuggling none that
you'd notice and don't mind telling
you she isn't above turning trick like
this acting up to It too. She's one
wonderful young coincidence, II you
don't know Il"
sTurn 4 trick like thisr What does
that mean. Lydia demanded SHINY.
HHave her dog collar duplicated In
paste and nsh scales, substitute It for
the original article. and pretend she's
been locked Ike one o'clock. Mind
syou, don't ny she has done that: but
Ne iittle dsy1l'k ut It IN her"
r dont belleye you r
s.Therew Peter complained. sNow
you're socA D1dnt / tell you the othef
day H. 6oollshsst thips chap could
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
Curing BY Electric Shock,

wi ~ esSSSsO Oss~Sss~
From time to time news has come Of
a new electrical treatment In use In
the French army by which men. appar-
emily hopeless cripples, have been
cured by giving them very powerful
shocks Of electricity. The details Of
this treatment came out in recent
military trial. So painful are the
shocks used In the cure that many Of
the soldiers refused to submit to the
treatment, preferring to remain Grip
pied. At the trial Of these men It de-
veloped that the new treatment IL be.
ing used In cases Of psychic shock.
where the chief injury IL to the nerv-
GUS system or to the win power. Men
may be partially paralysed from such
purely nervous shocks, and In such
cases the new treatment has restored
the use Of the affected limbs. Its &C
ceptance has now been made compul-
sorry in some Of the military hospitals,
q commission Of physicians having
vouched for its harmlessness IN spite
Of its unpleasant nature.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
informative.

She was much interested IN prison
reform and was visiting large prison
one day.
Don't any Of your friends come to
see you on visiting daysr' she asked.
Of big. burly rufaan.
"No'm," responded the ex-burg'ar:
'they're all here Wit me.-Every-
body's Magazine.
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
pIekle the piplomat.

They had been married two days.
'Dickie. dear, which would you
rather lose. me or my money! said
the girl
"You, dearest"
"Oh, Dickiei"
"But I would. Because, you see.
dear, IL / lost you, I would have the
money to offer large reward to get
you back again"
you darling boy" So
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23
CHAPTER x.

"a silence was short-lived:. but
vhilA It lasted q power Of scorn
Z sI1yed ike lightning round the de-
|xTofkd head Of the appraiser.
~ for Lydia and Peter (who had
! III TONED the group,, they gaped In
! 49,, amusement; while the inspector
xlooked sorry for Charlie.
8 Alta lightning. thunder. remote
oeetoso, "Are- you-madr
sIge3 No. ma'am. not bit. lrs
!! Uothfng to me, You know"
sDuaf bubble, IL you please. I
mi . know whether or not you're
afk You know perfectly well that
'eklaee u worth ninety-Axty thou
& - dollars. Look at the bill. In
ltue. Be good enough to show this
- Cottier's BILL"
~ appraiser examined the receipt
- eetensible establishment. = don't
1Ii utand this. ma'am. he faitered.
Nor II"
sCutuers don't deal In limitations.
+ Anow,r he pursued with greater con-
H6nes. .An the same. I'll stake my
hat those are nsh-skin pearls.
- brilliants, and-well, the set
n6a admit, are genuine"
zhen your job II a. good a. lost.
Ill 6le 4 complaint and have You
i afred for incompetence"
~ youu pardon me. don't De
The St. Mary banner. (Franklin, Parish of St. Mary, La.) 1889-1931, 1918-02-23

did you notice the De Swells' after
noon receptionY
Eyes; frightful jam. Mrs. Heavy
weight had her arm broken"
"Dear me! Howr
"She happened to get In the way
when the refreshment room was
opened"