The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1918-08-23
GERMANS CHANGE
OPINION OF YANks
DIARY OF A CAPTURED OFFICER
SHOWS QUICK ABANDONMENT
: OF CONTRIBUTIONS VIEW.

DIARY OF A CAPTURED OFFICER
} SHOWS QUICK ABANDONMENT
OF CONTRIBUTIONS VIEW.
DEAF NOT GOOD AvIATORS
Tests at Mineola Dispei a Widespread
Deiusion - Purchasers Now Find
Fewer Varieties From Which to
Choose, Because of Conservation.
(From Committee on Public Information
Washington. - The contemptuOus
opinion of the Germans for the fight
ing ability of American troops changes
overnight as shown by the diary of q
German officer who was captured and
taken into American lines by the ma
rineS.
The writer of the diary, Reserve
Lieutenant Tillmanns, belonged to the
Second battalion of the Fortieth regi-
ment, Twenty-eighth division, the
fourth division which the marines
had against them in the fighting
around Chateau Thierry. The other
three divisions were so badly cut up
they. could not carry out their orders
to attack. Lieutenant Tillmanns wrote :
"June '7-At the Front. American
troops have made cOunter-attacks. We
have to move to the front again. Route
Of march over Rocourt Epaux. We
are lying in the woods to the right of
Etrepilly, for the present in position.
In the night of the 9Th and 9th we will
relieve the front line. 1t must be a
sad outfit which allows itself to be
thrown out by the Americans. In
the evening of the day of the 8th there
was heavy artillery fire. Fortunate
ly the artillery fire did not reach us.
"June 8 to 9-Moved forward at
night and relieved the Four Hundred
and Sixty-first regiment at four in the
morning in the Boise de Belleau. In
comprehensibly wide sector. Where
luClc WcIS tulCS SciupdulcS VIC nave
only one.
"June 9 to 10-The worst night of
my life. am lying in the thick woods
On an open height in little holes be
hind rocks-for this is heavy artillery
fire-until six o'clock in the morning
1t is wonder that the fellows were
all at their posts when the Americans
attacked. The attack, thank God, was
repulsed. God has again mercifuily
preserved me-"
The dairy ends abruptly here, as
the next day the writer was pris-
oner In the hands of the Americans.
Deaf mutes will not be accepted for
the aviation war service by the divi-
sion of military aeronautics. Hum
dreds of young men have been encour-
aged to seek such enlistments by I'M
authorized statements which are be-
ing investigated because Of suspicion
that German propaganda might be at
the bottom Of the agitation.
The medical research laboratory at
Mineola, L. l., conducted a series of
tests to ascertain what effect. If any.
the absence of the delicate balancing
apparatus that exists in normal inner
ears has upon persons who are without
them. The erroneous idea was circu.
lated that since deaf mutes possess
little, if any. sensitivity of the inner
ear they would be little subject to
dizziness and therefore make good
flyers.
Seven deaf mutes who had never
flown were blindfOlded, seated in
planes and told that after reaching a
certain level the pilot would execute
a number Of evolutions which he, the
passenger, was to record and to make
particular note in which the plane had
been turned to the right or left, up or
down. The flights included stretches
of level flying, climbing, left and right
turns, dips and banks.
Being blindfoIded and minus the
equilibrium of balancing organs in
their ears, the deaf mutes failed to
note changes of even as much as 80 de-
grees. They could not differentiate
the deepest right from the deepest left
banks, nor notice the difference be-
tween climbing or diving in practi-
cally vertical position. They were vir-
tually lost In space.
Members of the medical research lab
oratory have reported officially that
the less the sensitivity of individuals
to change of position the less efficient
would these individuals be In the air !;
and that 1t would be ridiculous for
deaf mutes to attempt to fly. 1t has
been determined that one who shows
by the turning chair tests that he has
a normal ear mechanism possesses
good detection of movement in the air,
and that one who fails to pass this
test possesses poor detection of move
ment In the air.
Wool stocks held by dealers and
manufacturers in the United States On
June 80 last amounted to 466, 400 900
pounds, grease equivalent, as COM
pared with 100000 pounds, grease
on the corresponding date
of last year.
During the first seven months of the
present year the army required 1872
313 cases of evaperated milk, the
of 1881 ,o24 quarts of fresh
milk.
The United States employment serv-
ice found positions for 1851. 1872 per-
sons during the year ending July 80
last.
The commercial apple crop for the
pracopf vaor Sc acfiY,aofoI 111