davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10
KONWENCYA AMERYKAN-
SKIEGo SToWARZYSZENIA
MEDYCZNEGO.
PROJEKT K~ONSKRYPcYI
A

Nt"OA6OAS %Ootolo OASdhii@oSJ" r
n. Volunteer Medical Service
Corps (Korpus O~chotniczy S}ul
by Medycznej). Jak organizacya
ia bedzie dziaiaia, wyjaSnionc
wczoraj ma ~pierwszej sesyi kon'
wencyi Amerykanskiego Stowa,
rzyszenia Medycznego, ktora sic
wczoraj rozpocze}a W Chicago.
Konwencya trwaG bedzie zcaiy
tydzien, a we wtorek, srode i
czwartek odbeda sic zebrania pu-
bliczne w teatrze Auditorium,
Jak W innych konwencyach kra-
jowych, ktore sic niedawno temu
odbyly W Chicago. tax W konwen
cyl medycznej, ma ktora sic zje-
chali lekarze i chirurdzy z caiego
kraju, Ouch wojenny bedzie domi-
nowal. Obrady beda sic glownie
toczyiy mad tenn, co Stowarzysze-
ME moze uczynic,y azeby dopo-
modz do zwyciestwa W obecnej
wojnie.
Ouch ten ujawnii sic wybitnie
zwiaszcza ma trzech krajowych
konwencyach, ktore sic w ostat-
MIN tygodniu odbyiy W Chicago,
a mianowicie: Amerykanskiego
Instytutu Kryminologii i Stano-
wego Stowarzyszenia Prawnikow
ma konwencyi Stowarzyszenia
-Psychologicznego O.
raz ma konwsncyi Krajowego Sto
warzyszenia Ogioszeniowcow.
So to objawy nadzwyczaj zna-
mienne, gdyz wykazuja, jak SEE
roko i gieboko zakorzeni}a sic de
terminacya narodu zwyciezenia
w obecnej wojnie i ME cofniecia
sic pred niczem, co ckazuje sic
koniecznem ola osiagniecia wska
zanego celu.
DIS i jutro odbeda sic kliniki
niemal w kazdym szpitalu W Chi
cago, ma ktorych niektorzy z Chi
rurgow o slavic krajowej wyko-
naja demonstracye. JednoczeSnie
odbeda sic sesye sekcyi we wielu
hotelach w srodmieSciu.
Ma miejscu juz So take wybit-
ne o~sobistoSci jak: genera1-major
w. c. Gorgas, chirurg general
ny armii Stanow Zjednoconych:
admiral w. c. Braisted, chirurg
generality marynarski Stan. Zjed.
general brygady R. E. Noble Z
medycznego korpusu armii; adj
mirai E. R. Stitt z medycznego
korpusu marynarkf; dalej pulk
Il. A. Bruce z Kanady, ktory jest
chirurgiem doradczym W armii
brytyjskiej we Francyi; sir J.
Mackenzie, slynny brytyjski spe-
cyalista sercowy; puikownik Ar
buthnot Lane, ktory w szpitalu W
Aldershot w Anglii dai Gale no.
we twarze rannym zolnierzom,
DIR. William J. Mayo z Rochester,
Mimi. j inni.
Reprezentanci komitetu stano-
wego i powiatowego, pracujacy
pod kierownictwem Stanowej Ra'
dy Obrony, wczoraj wieczorenl
byli ma posterunkach i obradowa-
Ii ma wstepnem acknowledgement
nym wydziaiem medycznym, ma
ktorem w~yjasniony ostai plan
og6lnej konskrypcyi lekarzy ola
slizby m%ilitarnej.
Wediug tego projektu kazdy
lekarz hub lekarka ma wstapic dc
korpusu medycznego armii luf
marynarki, albo tez do Korpusr
Ochotniczego Study MedyczneJ
Ostatni jest ola tych, ktorzy Z
powodu wieku, braku zdolnoSc
fizycznej hub tee innych powo'
dow ME moga bye przyjeci dc
sjuzby militarnej. Ct otrzymaj;
specyalne odznaki, tax re latwc
f. bedzie MONA odroznic lekarzy
patryotycznych cd niepatryoty'
cznych.
Ma konwencyi beda obecni lie
karze nietylko re Stanow Zjedn(
E--Ix D-xyfanT1 ali
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

poWlaIoWa SeuzloW WlelKoprZy-
sieg}ych.
Dalej, prok. Michels oswald
cyl, re ostatecznym celem tego
stowarzyszenia byfo osiagniecie
zupeinego monopolu w przemy-
sic lodowym i absolutnej kontro-
Ii mad cenami lodu.
Ma powyzsze zarzuty dowo--
dy znajduja sic w rekach proku-
ratoryi, kt6ra take %utrzymuje,
re rzeczony trust powziaf plany
wyrugowania w ten sam sposob
dodatkowo przynajmniej 1000
drobiazgowych handlarzy lodu.
Gdy eel ten zosta} osiagniety, kon
trola trustu mad produkcya i
sprzedaza lodu byfaby komplet-
ma. Wedfug oSwiadczenia p. Mi
chelsa, kompania Consumers Ice
Co., kontroluje obecnie 60 pro-
cent produkcyi.
Klerk miejski Igoe bedzie We
zwany ma przesiuchy celem wy
kazania, re 341 handlarzy ME
zg}osi}o sic W roku biezacym pc
swe licencye.
Wysz}o ma jaw pred lava
wielkoprzysiegfych, re J. F. Con-
merry, by}y rekorder powiatowy,
jake sekretarz stowarzyszenia
lodowego, kt6re jest przedmio--
tenn sledztwa, pobiera $4,000
rocznej pensyi.
Connery w swych zeznaniach
u~trzymywa1, re stowarzyszenie
ma to powsta1o, ably zmniejszyc
koszta dystrybucyi, lecz mic ME
vie o podwyzszeniu cen lodu.
j. Rushman, prezes jefferson
Ice Co., zeznaf, re czfonek komi-
tetu wykonawczego stowarzysze
MIA l~odowego, sprzedawaf l6d
pc SIPS "a tone wediug kon--
traktu, a cd 1-go maja pc So "a
tone, pomimo, re wedfug cen, o.
znaczonych przez stowarzysze--
ME, miaf pobierac 81 "a tone.
Rushman wyjaSnif, re ma W "a
paste rs do 40 procent z roku ze-
sz}ego i re ME jest ~zobowiazany
kierowac sic rozkazami stowa--
rzyszenia. Przyzna}, re stowa--
ryszenie nakazywa1o mniejszym
handlarzom spredawac lod po
SO centow "a 100 funt6w.
Dowody beda przedfozone, re
ME byio zadnego usprawiedli--
vienna ma podwyzszenie cen lodu
do 81 "a tone ola hurtownik6w.
Sledztwo ma bye zakonczone
w Srode.
z PROcESU Il. w. W."
Dalsze dowody zostafy oneg--
daj przedfozone przez Swiadk0w
jak czfonkowie organizacyi u.
w. W." oponowali poborowi mi
litarnemu. Dowody tie przedio--
zono w procesie 10 cz1onkow
tel organizacyi, oskarzonej o
dziafalnosc nielojalna i antiwo-
jenna.
Zeznawa}a miedzy innymi pa
nj J. Chantland z Ashley, Wis,
siostra Hermana Reeda, jedne-
go z oskarzonych, ktory ME 70
staf jeszcze ujety. Identyfikowa-
la list brat, w ktorym ten pisaf
o swej determinacyi ME podda-
MIA sic pod pob6r.
Agent federalny J. T. Kenny z
Duluth, identyfikowaf diva blu
letyny, wysiane z Virginia,
Mimi, przez G. Jacobsona, jedne
60 z oskarzonych. Jeden z tych
biuletyn6w reklamowaf piknik,
urzadzony przez u. w. W." i
g1osi4,, re celem organizacyi jest
opozycya przeciw poborowi i re
robotnicy mieli wiadze w swych
rekach ma obalenie prawa.
Zeznali take inni urzednicy
Mast w Minnesota i Montana o
aresztach cz1onk6w u. w. W." i
konfiskacie ich drukow o tresci
nielojalnej.
INNE WIADOMOSCI MIEJ-
SKIE.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10
"a jej poglady nielo-

w4adzami "a jej poglady nielo-
jaime.
- Ma rozporzadzenie chicago
skiej komisyi policyi kolejowej,
ustanowionej pred tygodniem
przez dyrektora generalnego ko-
lei zelaznych McAdoo, zostafo O.
negdaj aresztowanych szesciu
str6z6w prywatnych, jeden inny
pracownik kolejowy i wfasciciel
skfadu Observation-Disclosures, kt0-
ry cd poprzednich kupowaf to-
wary, kradzione z wagon6w ko-
lejowych. Nazywaja sic: Roy
Kloutier, $40 East Eighty-ninth
street; James Scanlon, 6037 So.
State utica; Martin Thies, 90O5
South Desplaines utica; David
Earzman, alias Yello Yellow, -
IT'S West Thirty-third street;
Frank Kotel, alias Frank Godell,
4615 So. Wentworth avenue, Ray
mond, alias Bud" Barry, 5037
South Princeton avenue, i Ro-
sario di Giacono, w4aSciciel sk4a
du, 2441 So. Wentworth ave.
- Pod zarzutem przekroczenia
ustawy o szpiegostwie Qnegdaj
pred komisarzem federalnym
stawali: Henry Kaska, z pnr.
1929 Cottage Grove ave., A. Sta
sci, z Benton, Ill. i G.. Kaufman
z pnr. 1882 Wentworth avenue.
Kaska zdarf flage amerykanska
z pkna domu, w ktorym miesz-
kali. Stasel nazwa} zo4nierzy Swi-
miami a urzednik6w we Waszyng
tonic }otrami. Zarzuty przeciw
Hautmanowi ME zostaiy wyja--
wione. Pod dozorem take sic
znajduja Herman Schoelzel i B.
R.. Ringwald, zamozny fabry--
kant z pnr. 1887 Washington
Blvd.
- T. Hayes, funkcyonaryusz
w biurze wydziafu ulepszen miej
skich, poeta i byfy szampion a.
tletyczny ma Uniwersytecie Illi-
nois, wczoraj ocalif z jeziora ma
przeciw ul. Grace dw6ch chop
cow, kt6rzy wpadli do woody z
przewr6conej przez fale 1odzi
pol mill cd brzegu.
- Szef policyi Schuettler wczo
raj przez caiy dzien by} w stanie
nieprzytomnym. CzfonkoWie je-
go familii znajduja sic stale PREY
.jego 46zku w szpitalu braci Alex
syan6w. Glory szef juz wiecej
ich ME poznaje. Smierc jego jest
spodziewana co chwila.
- PAM G. Clifford Clark, Fam.
pnr. 1116 Davis ul., Evanston -
jest prawdopodobnie jedyna oso-
ba, kt6ra nosi spinke sfuzbowa
re czterami z}otemi gwiazdami i
czteremi czarnymi gwiazdami.
PAM Clark miafa oSmiu braci, z
kt6rych czterech juz polegfo we
Francyi, a czterech jeszcze sfu-
zy we wojsku brytyjskiem Tub
amerykanskiem. Jej matka, PAM
Charlotte Louise Finn, liczy lat
70 i mieszka w Londynie.
IL dZiewcZat w latach IA
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

:
Omy1ki: Il. Czerwihski; Boras W ;
Egan, (2) =; Barry Bridgeman, Divis ;
Milan, (2).
Uderzenia ma dwie mety: Il. Ger
wihski; Lewandowski; Barry.
Uderzenia ma cztery mety: Boras.
Wymachanych przez rzucacza Eur
kOwskiego, 16; przez WmWheney'a IL.
WOlne mety ma piiki: cd Zurkow-
skiego Q; cd WmWheeney'a, 2.
Sedzia CRY: - J%akubowski.
Gas cry = godZina.
Widow 200.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

POTRZEBA operatorek do fastrygo-
wanna dziur okolo RAMON, wykon--
czarek | do czyszczenia PREY surdu-
tach. L. Hyman and Co., 2O35 Frank
fort ul.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

POTRZEBA do prasowania szewkow
PREY meskich surdutach, take dziew
czyny do fastrygowanla rekaw6w re-
cznie. 1742 Haddon ave. ii
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

POTRZEBA mezczyzn do ladowania
| ,balers' W hurtownym skiadzie
szmat. Dobra zapiata. Zgiosi6 sic -
724 N. Racine ave. II
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

POTRZEBA do p~Sasownia szewk6w
PREY surdutach. l.. Hyman and Co.,
2035 Frankfort ul.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

POTRZEBA do mycia naczyn, godzi-
nv 1880 do $3.50 - niedziele wolne.
Sc tygodniowo. Zglosic sic Rookery
Lunch, 209 S. LaSalle ul. Il
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10
AND CO. D
AKCYE MA SPRZEDAz.

Poraz pierwszy w swej history
Armour and Company, najwiek-
sza z firm rzezalnianych, podaJe
publicznosci do nabycia swe ak.
eye. Dotychczas bowiem firma
ia byia Scisla korporacya, W kt6-
rel wszystkie akcye i bondy male
zaly do maiego grona. Move ak
eye, ktorych suma wynosi 500,
100000 i przynosic beda 6 proc .
nabyte zostaiy przez syndykat
kilku bankow chicagoskich, ktore
je sprzedawac beda publicznosci.
Akcye tie beds dojrzewaiy w ST.
mach pc $1O,OOO,OOO co rok, po-
czawszy z rokiem 1919.
Caiy dochod Z tego wydania
akcyi bedze uzyty przez firme
Armour and Co. ma pokrycle
swych obligacyi oraz ma powiek-
szenie swego Interest,", co zostafo
spowodowane wzmagajacemi sic
potrzebami vehement.
Zaznaczyc take trzeba, re jest
to najwieksza tranzakcya tego
rodzaju, jaka zostaia kiedykol-
wick przeprowadzona w tym kra-
ju poza Nowym Yorkiem. Do
syndykatu bankow rzeczonych
naleza: Continental and CONNER
cial, jeden i drugi, First National
Bank, First Trust and Savings
Bank, Illinois Trust and Savings
Bank, Merchants Loan and Trust
Co. i Halsey, Stuart and Co.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

Pok0j do w~yLajecia 2 osobnem wei
Eciem. 923 Milwaukee ave. 2gie
pietro, front. ZgiosiG sic wieczorami.
II
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1918-06-10

- PAM Ruth Lightall, lekar-
ka z pnr. 1902 South LOOMS ul.,
jest pierwsza kobieta W Chicago
aresztowana pod zarzutem pre-
kroczenia ustawy o szpiegostwle.
Znajduja sic we wiezieniu, po-
niewaz ME mogfa dostarczyc kau
cyl ma $4,000. Oskarzona jest o
nazwanie PREF. Wilsona zdrajca,
O twierdzenie, IL wojna jest pro-
wadzona ola kapitalistow i il IL.
w. W." ma racye i o wyrazenia
przyjemnosci, il Amerykan6w
zabito we Francyi. Zachowywa-
Ia sic pred federalnym komisa-
rem Masonem nadzwyczaj bez-
czelnie. Komisarz oznaczyi z po-
czatku jej kaucye W sumie $4,000
pod warunkiem, re trzymac be-
die jezyk "a zebami. Ma to Cd
powiedziaIa dramatycznie, re ma
ley sic jej zupefna swoboda mo
wy. Wtedy komisarz podni6sf jej
kaucye do 25,OOO. Me SO tie pier
: wsze kiopoty PAM Lighthall z
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
Republican A. p. Leased Wire1

Republican A. p. Leased Wrel [. WASHINGTON, Jan. 25.-No ad- vance iowa I'd peace is seen here in the speeches. made today in Berlin and VIenria blythe German chancellor and Austrian foreign minister, upon the war aims of the central powers.
 Formal comment will be withheld until the texts are put out by an authorized German agency but after reading press accounts of the speeches, officials expressed the opin- ion that they were framed largely for internal consumption with the Incidental purposes to plant seeds of 6Ascord among the allies by sugges- lions of separate negotiations and to appeal to the sympathies of the radi- cal socialist elements in the enemys countries.
 Regarding the design to affect the internal conditions of Germany and Austria, one official suggested that the striking differences of tone in the two notes, the German being al most defiantly aggressive, and the Austrian compromising and insinuat- ing, were calculated precisely to meet the varying conditions in the / two empires. In Germany, strength ened by the Russian collapse result 1 ing in the transfer of vast forces from the eastern to the western front, the militaristic party is in the ascendency and the chancellor, aban- doning the conciliatory attitude he
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
ID PAY AMERICAN
 MONEY IN MEXICO
IRepublican A. P. Leased Mlre1

MORALES, Jan. 25.-The Cananea Consolidated Copper company, the Moctezuma Copper company. the Dem ocrata Mining company and the Fl Tigre Mining company, four of the largest American owned mines in the state of Sonora. have been granted permission to pay their employees and to liquidate all state obligations with United States silver coin, silver cer- tificates or federal reserve notes. This was annuonced this morning by P. Elias Gales, military governor of Son. ora, and C. c. Soriano, acting govern or of that state. This arrangement ap- plies to all other concerns in the state owned by Americans.
 Three weeks ago the United States government informed all mining com panies in Mexico owned by Americans that they would not be allowed to take gold across the international line for purposes other than to pay import du- ties and Mexican federal government taxes. Previously they had been per mitted to import quantities sufficient to meet their payrolls and purchase supplies.
 General Gales and the American mining men announced after the con- ference that the matter of using United States silver and paper money instead of gold was the only subject discussed at the meeting.
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
WAR REVIEW
 OF THE DAY
TRenIbIican A.P. Leased Wire1

Germany. through her imperial chan celIor Count Von Hertling, and Aus tria Hungary, through it's foreign min ister. Count Czernin, have made reply to the peace terms of the allies ana the United States as recently enun- ciated by David Lloyd George, the British prime minister, and President Wilson.
 Although both effect to see the pos sibility of coming into agreement with their enemies on minor points, the 1 tases essential to peace are declared 1 una cceptable.
 | The spokesman for Germany was uncompromisingly hostile to a major | itv of the Aeace aims. Count Czernin declared however, that the president S viewpoint, expressed in his latest ad- dress to congress, showed that there was less incompatibility between Aus | tria- Hungary and the United States 1 than appears.
 From the German standpoint, ac- cording to von Hertling, restoration to France of Alsace- Lorraine is beyond discussion. Regarding Belgium, he de- clared that its restoration could be settled only in peace negotiations, but that Germany never had demanded the | InCOrDOraIlOn or OelSldil bciiltOiy py 1.plence." Likewise methods of pre- cedure in the evacuation of northern France must take account of Ger many's vital interests.
 1 The chancellor said the fate of Po- land and the Balkans and the read justment of the Italian fronties lies with Austria, while the evacuation of Russian territory concerns only Rus sia and the central powers. Germany, he added, considered that the integ- rity of Turkey and the safety of it's capital were closely connected with the question of the Dardanelles. which was of vital interest to Germany.
 With regard to Russia, Count Ger min said Austria Hungary desired nc annexations or indemnities, and that | Russia could have peace if she main- tained the same standpoint \ Both Count von Hertling and Count Czernin thought it obvious that the | United States might form the starting point for conciliatory discussion among all the states.
 In an address before the Japanese diet Viscount Motono, the foreign min
 ister. reiterated the views previously
 expressed by Premier Terauchi-that
 Japan was in full accord with hel
 allies in the war and that it was hel
 intention to maintain tranquility ir the far east.
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
GERMAN JOURNAL
 EDITORS TAKEN
TRepubIican A. p. Leased WireJ

SIOUX FALLS, $. D.. Jan- 25.- United States Marshal Thomas Taub- mann tonight announced the arrest of Conrad Korneman, editor of the Deutscher Herold, and Walker Hey nacher of Aberdeen, $. D., on warrants issued by the United States district at torney's office, charging violation of the espionage act. The arrests were made at Aberdeen, s. D.
 Federal officers early tonight raided the offices of the Deutscher Herold, a German language newspaper published here; the home of its editor, Conrad Korneman, president of the South Da kota German-American Alliance. and the meeting place of Germania Verein a local German society. A number of letters and files seized in the raid were taken in charge by United States Mar shal Thomas Taubmann.
 Kornemann, it is alleged, transmitted matter through the mails for the ob- struction of the war. Heynacher is al- legged to have been implicated in the activities
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
BATTLE |S STAGED BY AMERICAN AND
 MEXICAN SOLDIERS
Republican A. p. Leased wIre1

FL PASO, Jan. 25.-For an hour and forty-five minutes tonight American and Mexican soldiers exchanged shots across the Rio Grande near the Santa Fe international bridge in the south ern section of Fl Paso. The river at the scene of the encounter, is Ness than l50 feet wide and upward of 500 shots were exchanged. One American. Prf- vate Linn, an infantryman, as struck in the lip by a bullet. Ont Mexican. who was directing the fire from the Mexican side of the river, was seen to topple from his horse
 According to the officer-in command of the infantry company on duty at the bridge, the firing commenced when several groups of Mexicans supposed to have been smugglers attempted to cross the river. It is not clear Wheth- CT the first shots came from the MexI- can or the American side but within lew minutes the shooting became general on both sides.
 On the Mexican side soldiers, many of them mounted, were stretched out for a distance of 300 yards and kept up a constant fire apparently directed at the custom house and the immigration service station at the American end of the bridge.
 The soldiers of the American bridge guard returned the fire briskly, shoot ing whenever they could discern a moving figure on the opposite bank ot the river and at the flashes of their opponents rifles.
 At Il o'clock the firing ceased alnos; as abruptly as it had begun, the Mexi- cans retiring from the river bank to- ward the business center of Juarez. The shooting caused the most in. tense excitement in South Fl Paso which is inhabited almost entirely by Mexicans.
 Asked over the telephone for an ex, planation the officer in charge of mill tary headquarters at Juarez declined tc make any statement beyond saying that the affair was trivial and that il | was ended.
 | Since the United States authoritie. month ago inaugurated a rigid en. | forcement of passport regulation thousands of Mexicans have been de nied admission here, and the officer! believe that those who attempted tt cross tonight were men who had beel rejected and were trying to effect al entrance into the United States unde cover of darkness
 At midnight all patrols along tn river had been strengthened and n, further trouble was expected.
Arizona republican., 1918-01-26
Rece1vers For
 RallW0y Are to
 Be Nomed Todoy
Republican A. p. Leased WlreI

lHepupllCan A. r. Leased WIrel
 DENVER, Jan. 25-AIexander R. Baldwin of San Francisco, vice president and general attorney of the Western Pacific railway, and Edward L. Brown. president of the Denver and Rio Grande railroad, will be named receivers of the Den yer and Rio Grande railroad to- morrow by Judge Walter H. San born of St. Paul, sitting in federal district court here, he announced late today.
 This announcement was made at the close of lengthy conference of attorneys for the Equitable Trust company, of New York, the Elliot Frog and Switch company, of East St. Louis, Ill.,, and for the Denver and Rio Grande with the court in chambers. The court an nounced in open court, earlier to- day, that it would name a receiver for the railroad and asked that counsel suggest names. MT. Bald win Was suggested by the Equit able company's counsel, that com pany having been permitted to in tervene in tho reoeivership suit brought against the railroad by the Elliot company, and the Elliot com pany suggested MT. Brown. Coun- seI for the railroad company ap- proved appointment of Mir. Brown.
 The Equitable company, which has a judgment against the rail road for about $36. .500, 900, and the Elliot company, which has a con fessed claim for $17, ,000, each asked that receiver be appointed.
 This is the third receivership for the Denver and Rio Grande rail road, construction of which beqan in 1871.