davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

nor mere obedience--which IL training to
servility rather than leadership. nor 10
It exercise on the hardest thing possible.
DR.. weigle believes that because thing
is hard to do Is evidence that wa have
not found the right thing. We have
certain aptitudes which NJ us for certain
work and It In our business to ind II.
The man who has found his real work
will be happy and interested in It Dis
cipline II training for persistence, con-
secutiveness and intelligent effort. and
ability to apply our powers, a result only
made possible by enlisting and attach
ing tho child's interest to the thing he
has to do. From this conception OF dis
cipline II follows that the child must be
provided with enough to do. both in ma
terials and ideas--especiaily the latter.
Parents are usually long on materials
and short on ideas. while the child 10
the reverse. Parents fail because they
have lost the play idea. The parent
must have adequate reasons for the
things he requires Of child. He
should stop to introspect occasionally.
Obedience to his parents personally IL
not to be developed alone, but obedience
to principles as expressed through the
parent Reasonable obedience may be
easily taught II we are in the habit Of
taking reasonable attitude toward the
child. ..
Another puzzling problem to parents
and educators 10 that of play and
Amusements." on which Dr. Weisle gave
an Illuminating lecture. The child needs
much play but very little amusement.
Play Is active: amusement passive. IN
like all lower forms OF animal, the child
Is not finished when he Is born. The
child has many more Instincts. adapta-
BILE, modinable. changeable. He may re-
spond to any given situation with half
a dozen instincts, and 30 has to use his
mind. The play impulse Is natures way
Of putting inside the child the impulse to
finish himself of. There have been va
rious theories Of play. Formerly 1t was
Of using UP superfluous energy. Thon II
was looked upon as having an exactly
opposite Value tonic effect.
The best Interpretation of II Ia that II
is an educational measure, a definite
part of the educational system. The
psychological order in which varieties
Of play naturally appear begin with
plays Of discovery. followed by those Of
Imitation, construction. competition and
team play. Toys for children should not
be many nor elaborate They ought to
be simple rather than mechanical, and
such as to develop activity and ronstruc-
tive power. ..'.
Explaining the War to . Child.
A, vital problem to parents to-day 10
what to teach the children about the
war. and DR.. weigie's fnal lecture dealt
with this topic. He spoke OF three pos
sible policies to follow. The first. that
Of telling them nothing about it.. he
condemned in these days Of supreme
meaning. when the issues between right
and wrong are so sharply drawn. A
second policy. that Of using the war A.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
MASSACHUSETTS, TECH.

In a competition conducted by the
faculty among students in the senior
and graduating classes of the Massa-
chusetts Institute Of Technology. Bos-
ton. Mass. Ernest Alton Grunsfeld, Jr..
of New York city has been awarded
high honors for architectural design.
The problem placed before the stu
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
Some Problems in the Moral
Education of Children

description. 1t 10 also for us to prevent
the temptation to lie when II Is In our
power.
DR.. wsisle gave some very enlisht-
ening suggestions on teaching children
The Use Of Money" which he oonsid-
ers especially urgent now, when money
occupies q moro important place as in
dustry becomes more and moro special
lied. and families are no longer seif-en-
closed economic units. buying little and
handling very little money. The child
cannot be educated by mere instruc-
ton. but must have actual experience.
He ought to know how to earn. spend and
save. The speaker thinks that the foun-
dalton of a child's financial education
should not begin with the policy Of sav-
Ing. although II Ia q valuable part OF the
general educational policy. but with
spending. which IL the one experience he
can really have and understand. The
trouble with saving. with the child. Is
that II lacks motive. He has no sense Of
what the money Is for or how to use It
DR.. Weigie does not believe in inventing
chance to earn money as tho child 10
given a false idea. He should be given
an allowance until he can do something
with actual earning value. He should not
be paid for small services about the
home. but may eventually take the
place Of a paid worker, and SO legiti-
mately receive pay.
A fixed allowance which is resettled
every year ought to begin at an early
age. Then the child ought to be lot
free to spend and be permitted to make
mistakes. although he should be given
guidance and counsel and an opportunity
to see and decide in advance what he
wishes to buy. He should be protected
against really serious mistakes, but will
proht by small ones. A periodically in
creased allowance should carry with II
increased responsibility and ne should
be trained to keep accounts and to know
what accounts are for. The making up
Of budget should be begun at an early
period and saving be taught as a regu-
lar habit.
How to Discipline q Child,
Moral Education Is an inside lob"
DR.. Weigle said in introducing his lee
ture on Interest and Discipline" The
right way to discipline Is through en-
listing the interest of the child. 1t can
neither be done by the old-fashioned
method Of breaking his will, nor by let
ting 1t run uncontrolled. Interest Is an
inner motive power Of attention--the
terms attention and interest are correla-
tive. We pay attention because funda-
mentally thing spontaneously engages
US, or We voluntarily hold ourselves to
1t. The only kind of attention which
works we'll Is that which 10 spontaneous
because It Is whole-rninded. while in
voluntary attention we are conscious Of
double-mindedness. q split Of desires.
Moral education ought to develop
spontaneous attention. Those things
which will engage childs interest
must be within his powers. contain some
problem or task-something to do, and
the task must show some degree OF fruit
full result. Discipline IL not repression,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
DELAWARE COLLEGE.

The faculty of Delaware College.
Newark. Del, announce special course
in marine transportation. opening next
September. The course includes the fun
damentals of engineering and gives in
struction in subjects which relate specif-
cally to shipbuildins and marine trans
portation. '.. 49,,
One Of the requirements will be that
those taking the course must spend three
Aammers working in shipbuilding plants.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

Sale Franchise. The Comite France
Amerique which offers the prize was
founded in 1909 to foster more sympa-
thetic relations between France and the
two Americas. BY means OF numerous
publications. delegations OF prominent
publicists, committees Of correspondence
and the like II has done much to de-
velop In this country an appreciation of
French culture. Since II Is too late in
the term to hold a debate this year the
1918 medal will be framed and kept on
exhibition in the Sale Franchise
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
Wheaton College for Women

Only small separate college for women
In Massachusetts,. 4-year course. A. b.
degree. Also 2-year diploma course without
degree. Faculty OF men and women. 20
buildings. 100 acres. Endowment. CataloE.
REV. SAMUEL v. COLE. D. D., ILL., d.
President. Massachusetts. Norton Gao miles
from Boston,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
Panoramic View Various Throughout the Student World

brary. Springfield. "Evaluation of Fic-
tlon." Miss Lucy Richmond, City Lii
brary. Springfield. Round Table on
Recent Books" conducted by Miss Far
rar.
Thursday. August Round Table
"Puzzling Problems" Miss z. Louise
Jones. Library Commission. The Pres
ervation Of Local History, Especially
During the War Miss Agnes ]. Good
win. Stockbridge. Libraries Opportu-
nifty for Service in War Time" J. Ran
delphi Coolidge, Jr
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

envy, where he first evidenced his pref
erence for and experiences in architec-
ture. At the Massachusetts Institute
OF Technology no has taken large part
in scholastic activities. having been edi-
tor of Tech NeUs, handling school
elections and helping manage the an
nual Tech show. He is a member OF
the Tau Sigma Delta, a prominent archi-
tectural fraternity.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21

wILLISTON SEMINARY for Roy.
Your boys personality directed. Efficient
masters, Military training. Scientific and
preparatory departments. 800. 900 residenes
hall. Six buildings. Athletic fields. 18TH
separate building. Booklet. JOSEPH II.
SAWYER, l.. II. D.. Principal. Easthamp-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-21
SUMNER CAMPS.
PHILLIPS ACADEMY MILITARY CA

PHILLIPS ACADEMY MILITARY CAMP
For Preparatory and High School BOY.
Al Andoyer, Mass, July 3 to August H.
directed by Canadian Overseas on rerS
Same instruction given as in France. TrcR"1
Construction and mRnouycrs BaE1net
Fighting, bombing, Rife and Ma hl0s
Gun Practice. All departments Of Mu'laB
instruction pertaining to modern warfare
Equipment and plant OF Phillips Acat DENY
to be utilized Fee $4,000, including
everythins. For information write Dr A.
fred e. Stearns, Principal.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1918-08-01

merly our doctor at Mosier Mr.. Page
reported finding Dr Robinson and wife
enjoying good health and prosperity.
He thinks the country there very beau
tiful and promising great things for
the future.
Mr.. and Mrs. Sellinger arrived from
Trout Lake, Nn.. the first Of the week
for a few days stay with their rela-
tives. They were accompanied by Mrs.
Sellnger's S sister, Miss Elsie Carlson
who has been visiting them for few
weeks.
VIM. = West and brother, Of Long
Beach. Calf, passed through Mosier
Sunday on their way to Oklahoma 10
visit their parents. The West brothers,
formerly employed in the Ford fac
tories, now have fine garage In Long
| Beach. They are making the trip to
Oklahoma through the Yellowstone
park.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. H. Cummings moved
| to Portland Tuesday. where they viii
reside. They rented their ranch to Mr..
Dunsmore. Mosier friends are sorry
70 see the,iI R9 away az" "''l'e "e .a''
'heh gVou luck }" ''e ne" Nei.'ule' we
ally returning to make their home IN
Mosier vicinity.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis and little daugh-
YER Harfiet' 81 huI'e' N"l'''' p"s9eu
! thiouBll MoslcI iau"l ~ ~ Wy
nome aIter pleasaHI VlslV WIN ia-
] llf.,s fIkAy Iayf
yves at OlheN' Vfe. ihcS "eHO "H
way tile blu5t' ass anu ~. ale le'Oi ~, I''''e
Ela tile 'oiuiilpId u iW WdS' VI
| lound some very iouSl' IraYeIIHs' al
lhough most Oh Iie foduS were l''' ~
Ro0a' e,.
MI. aiid MfS' ~, =. oil'i,'l ielul '''N
ai5o'S aIa .nd M Wonat Pai,,or Pf,, Tho ,yera
;"inad ,l',r ''''' -, partIa,,d Nv Mrs Cbi,n. a.
tbnr tb'"N brotbnr a,d s;stor If CoryoIlis
NJ ,,t,. o''', ,1,oda tbo ,s,or, ~ Mourt
pai,;or s,ocassfnlIu uhare a grand
,';au ,t,,, of thasnrro,Ind;,o he.ntifnI conn.
~, ~, ,,,os m ol,taiaad 0n ne refnrn t,.if
tbo, s+,n,Iod ~ par,d,Ia Waeb uhare
sn,,,, -on ~, ,,,,,l, ,,aar,I ,,.l. .rin,.ino
q o',,;c VOW in' " 4 now ,rsiring cary !. ~
,o eatotl;,tod ~ a = nnda, tb.
s,,nor,,;sjn, w q9r;,G','''g &c bar fatbar pras ~
Elrr
NJ .,,
\, Many tourists are pass .lIg lnrouRn
Nioslei I,oN edcl' "@N a, S'''I w, opo.'I'.s
,d;nd e,,e +ba -'bass af tbo fon, MIA.
nf ''f''.o rooot e,'t oanod road come of fb.
autos hay. trayaled Iong distarce.
f,nnn a,n oastorn s@ .tates and some fron,
saDthor, 'ni't Cai;fnrn;a Eor tbo o,raata,
of tho tbe, 't,s rannrt t6e t,oyo
;nn ne, ~ - rnnd I''o and % noy tbat tbe sn,oLe !
If racent Forest free bas been cIaared
suay bu tbe lo ~eicoma rai,s r,,i If tbe hast ~,
Few davs tbe scenery can he greatly
arioyad w. tho travalars
- u.s.
r OF lhe convenience oil patrons tWhe W
lolIoWlhs lhIofihaI'oI i concerning lfaiiiS
CARRYING ihali anu lhe 'l'l'G SCneuuIe !
suoHitteu i,tote,'u uolhE east ds loIlo"S' NO.
:, az w. - d; lH.' lne oilIN eds' ooIlo
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1918-08-01


the family, making it possible that
chiIdren's Attendance at school is con
tinued and that the child labor laws
are not broken in the family these are
functions which the head Of the house
hold would reasonably be expected toI
perform, We're he at home.
The organization viii be pleased to
render all other possible services and
assistance, such as rendering business
advice, doing all possible to MAINTAIN
the family Ivlng standard which has
been lowered, usually through dlscour-
agement, loneliness or because OF lack
of finances Another form of personal
service of the home service section Will
be the making OF loans and grants, toI
deserving families. In the majority of
households that have already given "A
man u service, no monetary luconven-
fence viii result, except nm cases mi
which aIlotments and allowances due
from the government have not yet been
received. 1t IS desired by TINS branch
Of the American Red Cross not to be
unduly close, but at the same time "a
great responsibility rests upon the ofli-
clals Of tins orgamzation, as to the
dlsburslng OF Red Cross funds. there
fore. any mistakes VIII surely react
upon the entire organization m the
minds of the public at large. Many,
no coubt, While not deliberately plan-
slstance when the way seems dark,
when what they really need Is encour-
agement and sympathy.
E -.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1918-08-01
BABY Buried YESTERDAY

Little Ruby Hutson, the baby daugh-
ter Of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Hutson,
passed away at the Cottage hospital
Tuesday morning, aged a year and II
months. Following funeral services at
the Bartmess chapel Yesterday after.
noon interment was made at ldlewilde
cemeterN.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1918-08-01

FOR MEN
These Shirts are made from
Strong. Heavy KHAKI Cloth,
the Full Cut, with Double
stitched Seams, Large Pockets,
Square Cut Front ard Cuff Fac
ing An Idea Work Shirt
Only $t49
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
SENATE COMMITTEE
WANTS TO RUN WAR

WASHiNGTQN. May f0.-The sen.
ate military Committee is about to
become a committee on the conduct
os the war"
Senate leaders. long believing that
Congress should have war body in
direct touch with the executive de-
partents. have taken the first step By
enlarging the senate committee
Hoke smith Is the new democratic
member and Know Of PennsylvanIa.
the new republican. The second step
il seen in a pending resolution em-
powering the military committee to
investigate every phase of the war de-
partments activity. sit while Congress
Is not In session. spend money. bring
witnesses and employ Investigators.
The resolution was Introduced hy SEN
ator Chamberlain and II adopted he
will appoint sub-committees on air
craft. quartermasters' department and
other divisions. These aub-commif-
tees will not adjourn until the war
ends and viii keep IN constant touch
with everything the department. does.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
nN PICARnY ERoNT.

METIf THE AMERICANS IN
Lorraine, May 1O.--Thc Germans
opposite these lines continue to
evidence uncasiness. They are
speeding UP machine-gun activity
and artillcrying and are incrcas-
ing gas bombing. They are evi-
IDENTIFY seeking 10 forcstaII aggres-
sive American action. The BoclIes
infantry Is not aggressive, al
though prisoners say their Off
GERS declare the Americans have
less numbers. The German in
fantry rctires from the front
lines, nightly and German desert
crS are continually cnteripS i.ic
American lines
Lieutenant Cassidy OF Wichita
has been decorated with the
CrOix de GucTTc for taking q pa
troll 400 yards within the enemy
lines and capturing the position
and four prisoners.
General Pci-.liing has mcslass,i
all field commanders: Il wish
every officer aud soldier of the
American forces would write a
letter on Mothers Day. This is
u little thing but letters will car
ry back our courage and affec-
tion to the patriotic women whose
love and prayers inspire us and
cheer us on to victory
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
Germans Opposite Lorraine
Front Show Uneasiness
Over What is Ahead.
KANSAS LIEUT. GETS
CROIX DE GUEERE
Big American Guns on Pi-
cardy Front Rock Blast
Enemy Positions.
CFRED FERGUsoN.3


WITH THE AMERICANS IN p
CARDY, May 1O.-The American
artlIlery's fierce bombardment of
German positions demolished the
Cantigny church and adjacent
buildings which the Germans
used for observation posts. Ger
man macIIine-gun emplace-
ments were destroyed and various
fires started.
Conclusions of the American
heavy guns rocked the entire
front throughout all the night.
Meanwhile 'scvcnty-fiEes' poured
their hot, harrassing fire.
The Germans are making the
strongest, but unsuccessful ef-
forts TO capture the Americans.
Not single American prisoner
has been lost ON this front.
Forty Germans attempted to
rush our trench, throwing gren-
AIDES. They were repulsed before
penetrating our entanglements.
Later second attempt was made
10 capture our advanced post and
c"t my was Revised. Al .Ameri-
can sentry who captured a Ger
man dog found n note In its collar
message box, a German officer
asking permission 10 change his
post at command.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
old CRUISER is
SUNK TO BLOCK
HARBOR MOUTH
Operations for Closing up u
Boat Base Announced as
Now Completed.
BRITISH LOSSES IN
RAID WERE SLIGHT
Only One Motor Launch is
Lost by Party Making
Attack.

LONDON, May 1O.The
British naval forces have
again raided the German u
boat base at Ostend. They
blocked the harb0r entrance,
sinking the old cruiser Vim
dictive, cOncrete-Iaden, be-
tween the piers and across
the harbOr entrance.
The admiralty announced
that the Ostend- -Zeebrugge
operation designed to close
the ports had been tcOmpIet-
ed last night"
"Our forces returned to
their base with a loss of one
motor launch which was
sunk when damaged to pre-
vent its falling into the enc
my's hands. Cur casualties
were light"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
STARS WILL SHINE
AT ROUNDUP PARK TOMORROW

Tomorrow afternoon starting at
2:30 p. m, the Eastern Oregon Track
and Field Meet viii be STAGED at the
Round-Up grounds. All that the
track men desire in n climatic way is
some good sunshine saturday after
noon, the grounds have been put in
shape, and the pain has laid the dust.
The medals for the first, second and
third place Winners are displayed at
Sawtelle's and Hanscom's iewelry
stores. cup will be given to the team
winning the relay and the big trophy
at stake is the o. A. G. cup. Pendleton
high school teams have been able TO
capture this twice and the school win
ming It three times becomes the per
manont owner.
Echo, Herrhiston. Baker and Union
are going to enter teams having sent
In their entrance blanks to Manager
Mclean.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
BORGULM CHARGED
WITH TRYING TO
PROMOTE COMPANY

/ WASHINGTON, May 1O.-The gov
ernment possesses sworn evidence that
Gutzson BorgIun. sculptor. was pro-
noting private airplane production
company while prosecuting his sensa-
tional probe of the aircraft production
board. The president and Attorney
General Gregory are consulting.
The government first obtained evil
dence last February which explains
the sudden difficulties Borglum ex-
perienced in carrying out his inyesti-
cations and President Wilson's re-
-sultant complaint.
Henry Harrison Suplee. chief engi-
neer Of the Dodge Motor Car company.
with whom BOrglum was to be associ-
ated in the new company has present.
ed the government with evidence al
leging that BorgIum used his acclaim
ed personal association with Wilson
and the aircraft board to further his
own interests with the company.
Through his influence" il is al
legged, he was to overthrow the exist
ing personnel of the aircraft board
and signal corps. causing the appoint
ment of men friendly to himself.
Kenyon Mix. an official OF tho
Dodge company. presented sworn af-
corroborating SupIee. Mix
asserts he led BOrglun into full dis
closure of Borglum's activities and
then reported in detail to the authori-
ties.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
OLD RIVAL RAILROADS WILL
HAVE UNION DEPOT IN CITY

ent W. +. sloan is here for the North
ern Pacific. Mr.. Buckley states thas
a joint recommendation on the sub
ject from the O.-W. r. & y. and the
Northern Pacific investigators will
first be submitted to the divisional
railroad committee at seattle. After
consideration there the matter is up
to the director general. How long
following approval if approval is
given, before the change would be-
come effective. is not known. How
ever. the connection Of the two lines
could he easily affected on Wild
Horse.
1t is the supPosition that the con-
solidation will be for the war period
only. However. there will be a strong
Possibility OF the union remaining
permanent. inasmuch as It is presum-
ed the Northern Pacific will In time
remove their track from Webb street
At the present time the removal Of
the track Is not contemplated. The
consolidation of both freight and
passenger depots is contemplated.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10

In the interests of economy Of op-
Grafton the O.-W. r. & N and North
ern Pacific depots will be com mbined.
the Northern Pacific making use of
the O.-W. r. q y depot and yards.
Connection with the Spokane branch
Of the O.-W. L. & y. road will be
made just above the wild Horse
bridge, all trains being routed into
Pendleton over the O.-W. r. & y.
No official announcement 10 this
effect has been made and the plan
may not be carried out but from au-
thoritaive sources il is known that
the path is clear for a consolidation.
Similar consultations are being con-
sidered all over the country i'm order
to economize on expenditures and to
improve the service.
Officials of the O.-W. r. & y. and
the Northern Pacific have been here
today considering the subject NJ. J.
Buckley. general superintendent
heads the O.-W. r. & y. party which
also includes Superintendent Bollons
and c. F. Nandewater Superintend-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10

The men representing the Pendlcton
high school and their events are:
so yard dash-Saunders. Beck and
Seibert
100 yard dash-Saunders Beck and
Seibert.
ego yard dash-smith, Saunders
and Seibert.
$40 yard dash-Casey.
$50 yard run-Hudson.
Mile run--C. Smith.
i2o yard high hurdles-scibort.
Straughn.
22o yard low hurdles-seibcrt,
Struughn.
High jump-Seibert, Saunders,
Hudson.
Broad jump-Seibert. Barret, Casey.
shot put-Casey. Eieyden.
Discus-CasOy. Heyden.
Javelin-Casey. Heyden.
Pole vault-Holdman.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1918-05-10
WILL CALL FOR
40 PERCENT OF
CLASS | MEN
War Department Announc-
es Proportion to be in
Service This Year.
2,O13,5OO AVAILABLE
OREGON HAS 1899
New Physical Qualifications
Add Thousands to
Nations List.

WASHINGTON. May 1O.--Approx-
inlately 40 per cent of class one men
Will be called this year. the war de-
partment today announced. The to-
tai of class one is 2.013.50O men.
Class one physical reflections number
ed 365,s0O or about 13 per cent.
The number in Glass One in Ore
gon is 15,717 and in Washington 49,
s99. The second draft quotas will be
for oregon 6,245 and for Washington,
1906.
Under the first draft physical re-
jections averaged 29 per cent. but the
lowered physical qualifications
brought in thousands who were ex-
empted under the original rules.
The draft has yielded 42.15O to
emergency fleetwork. Maine has the
largest number in this respect, 600.
Washington has 1926.