The Challis messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1912-current, 1918-11-20
HOW THE WAR WAS
FOUGHT and WON
Germany's Monstrous Conspir-
acy and Its Defeat by Forces
Of Civilization.
WORLD DOMINATION SOUGHT
Asnerica's Entrance the Decisive Fac
TOR In the Mighty Struggle in
Which Democracy Triumphed
Over irresponsible Auto
cratic MiI;tarism.
ey EDWARD w. PIckARD.

cratic MiI;tarism.
0y EDWARD w. PIcKARD.
Autocratic militarism, imbued with
an overpowering greed for world
domination, started the Great War.
Democracy. inspired with decency
ana common sense, ended it.,
AL wars are commercial is a say.
Ing that Is true Of all modern wars.
The greatest war of all time, just end
ed, was no less 50 than others, for
though 1t was made by the military
class Of Germany, 1t was for the bene-
ut Of commercial Germany. for the
conquest of the trade of the world.
Ever since the defeat of France in
1870 and the formation Of the German
empire the ruling classes of Germany
had been assiduously preparing for
the mighty struggle that began in
1914 Secretly at times, with brazen
frankness at others. they laid their
plans. built up their mighty military
machine. extended their espionage sys-
TEN to all lands with the aid of the
business houses and the diplomats
Though warned by more than one stu
dent Of affairs, the world in general
ignored all this or looked on it as
merely boastfulness and legitimate
trade competition.
Germany's plan was nothing less
than an enormous conspiracy to es-
tablish what the conspirators knew as
"Mittel Europa" a dominion extend
ing from the North sea to the Persian
gulf. As preliminaries. German
princes were placed on thrones of
middle Europe wherever possible. and
financial relations were established
that gave Germany virtual control
over the coveted countries. Then the
Hun autocracy impauently awaited
The Day."
Excuse Was Ready-Made.
Merely an excuse was needed to
precipitate the conflict, and this was
Afforded on June 2S, 1914. by the as
sassination of Archduke Ferdinand of
Austria and his wife in Sarajevo, BOs-
mia. by Serbian. That this crime
was inspired to serve as a pretext is
evidenced by the fact that everything
was prepared few days in advance
for putting the German military ma
chine in motion. Austria. under or
ders from Berlin, made demands on
Serbia to which no self-respecting ma
ton could submit, and on July . de-
clared war on its neighbOr Russia. as
ally Of and sponsor for Serbia. mo-
bilixed its armies at once. despite the
protests Of Germany. whereupon the
kaiser declared war on Russia
France. being in offensive and defens-
i've alliance with Russia. was COM
PEELED to mobilize. and the kaiser's
armed forces got into action at once.
The course of events so far had been
foreseen by the German high COM
mand and 1t was in accordance with
Its prearranged plan, which was to
crush France by a swift advance on
Paris. and then to turn about and
make an end Of Russia's military re-
sistance.
On August 2 German troops entered
France at Grey and began moving
through Luxembourg. despite the spir-
tied protests of the grand duchess.
and Berlin asked Belgium to permit
the passage Of troops through that
This was refused. the king
Of Belgium appealing to the powers
that had guaranteed the neutrality Of
his kingdom.
An this time Great Britain had
been striving to -asert the outbreak Of
! general war. and Germany rested
on the information Il
her spies that the British would not
inter into the conflict. But Berlin
reckoned without the British spirit of
hair play and faithfulness to treaties.
md when the kaiser tore up the
scrap Of paper" and invaded Belgium
Great Britain jumped to the rescue.
Her mighty fleet was modified and
her army. pitifully small. began NOV
ng across the channel. Then events
tame with daxing rapidity. One af-
ter another the nations fell into line
against the Germans and Austro-H Hun
Iarians, but the Teutons were ready
md the others except France. were
not.
The Invasion Of Belgium.
On August 5 began one OF the most
shameful chapters in the history of
he world-the rape Of Belgium. King
Albert and his heroic little army re-
listed to their utomst. but the suppos-
.dly impregnable forts Of Liege. Ma
muir and other Belgian towns were
peedily reduced by the Hun cannon
nd the land and its people were made
.aptive. The atrocities committed by
he Germans. ofacers and privates
like. will remain a blot on the name
Z Germany to the end Of all time.
he world has been 50 well Informed |
those brutal crimes that It
, unnecessary to recapttulate them.
Having oveErun all but a narrow
Inlp ot Belgium. the Hun armies be
m what Berlin fondly believed was
. BE- Q triumphal march to Paris
Dngland's little regular army was
brown across their path and fought |