Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1918-02-27

ing and it was finally determined that
the spread between the cost Of raw
and the sale Of refined cane sugar
should be limited to $1.30 per hundred
pounds. The pre-war differential had
averaged about IS cents and increased
costs were found to have been impos-
ed by the war in increased cost Of re-
filming, losses, cost Of bags, labor, insur-
ance, interest and other things, rather
more than cover the difference. After
prolonged negotiations the reflners
were placed under agreement estab-
fishing these limits on October 1, and
anything over this amount to be agreed
extortionate under the law.
"In the course Of these investiga-
tons 1t was found by anvass Of h
Cuban producers that their sugar had,
during the first nine months Of the
past year, sold for an average Of about
1924 per hundred f. 0. b. Cuba, to
which duty and freight added to the
refners' cost amount to about $3.50
per hundred. The average sale price
of graduated by various %re1neries, &C.
cording to u investigation, was about
$3.50 per hundred, or a d~iherential Of
$1.84.
"In reducing the differential to $1.30
there was a saving to the public OF "a
cents per hundred. Had u a Oil.
ferential been in use from the LIST OF
January, 1917, the public would have
saved in the first nine months of the
year about $24,8 00,O GOO"
Next Year.
With a view to more efficient organ
lzation Of the trade in imported sugars
next year two committees have been
formed by the food administration:
l. A committee comprising repre-
sentatives Of all Of the elements OF
American cane refining groups. The
principal duty Of this committee is to
divide the sugar imports pro rata to
their various capacities and see that
absolute justice is done to every re-
finer.
2. A committee comprising three rep
r~esentatives Of the English, French
and Italian governments; two repre-
sentatives of the American ref1ners,
with a member of the food administra-
ton. Only two of the committee have
arrived from Europe, but they repre-
sent the allied governments. The du-
ties Of this committee are to determine
the most economical sources from q
transport point Of view Of all the al
lies to arrange transport at uniform
| rates, to distribute the foreign sugar
between the United States and allies,
subject to the approval of the Ameri-
| can, English, French and Italian gov
ernments.
This committee, while holding strong
| views as to the price to be paid for
Cuban sugar, has not had the fna
voice. This voice has rested In the
| governments concerned, together with
the Cuban government and l wish to
state emphatically that all Of the gen.
tlemen concerned as good commercial
| men have ~endeavored with the utmost
| patience and skill to secure a lower
| price, and their persistence has re-
duced Cuban demands by Is cents per
hundred. The price agreed upon is
about S4.60 Per hundred pounds, t. 0. b,
Cuba, or equal to about So duty paid
New York.
"This price should eventuate,"
Mr.. Hoover said, "to about $3.50
per hundred for refined sugar from
the ~reflnere at seaboard points or
should place sugar In the hands Of
the at from SN to 9
cents per pound, depending upon
locality and conditions Of trade, or
at from 1 to 2 cents below the
prices Of August last and from one.
half to a cent per pound cheaper
than today.
"There is now an elimination of
speculation, extortionate profits, and
in the refining alone the American
people will save W. $25, 100000 Of
the refining charges last year.. A part
of these savings goes to the Cuban,
Hawaiian, Porto Rican and Lousianian
producer and part to the consumer.
Appeals to prejudice against the
food administration have been made
because the Cuban price is "a cents
above that of 1917. 1t is said in effect
that the Cubans are at our mercy;
that we could get sugar a cent lower.
We made exhaustive study Of the cost
of producing sugar in Cuba last year
through Il own agents in Cuba, and
we find it averages $3.50, while many
producers are at a higher level. We
found that an average profit of at
least a cent per pound was necessary
in order to maintain and stimulate
production or that a minimum price of
$4.37 was necessary, and eve this
would stifle some producers.
1.-THE price ultimately agreed was %
cents above these figures, or about one
fifth Of a cent per pound to the Ameri-
can consumer, and more than this
amount has been saved by our reduc-
ton in %refiners' profits. If we wish to
stife production in Cuba we could
take that course just at the time of all
times in Il history when we want
production for ourselves and the al
lies. Further than that, the state de-,
~ Ill ALL