The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-03-28
SHOE PRICES GUT
IN TWO COUNTRIES
ENGLAND AND ITALY Benefit
BY STANDARDIZATION AND
CONTROL OF PROFITS.
GOODS ARE ALL OF LEATHER
Agricultural Department Estimates
Show Range of War Emergency
Work-Vast Amount Of Food Sent
by America to Allies.
on Public Informa-

(From the Committee on Public Informa-
tion.)
Washington There has already
been a drop in the prices charged by
retailers for footwear in England in
view of the governments action in
placing on the market standardized
shoes made at controlled rates of
profit, according to q report to the
United States department of COM
merce.
At a recent exhibition of "wartime''
boots 80 samples were shown, ranging
from heavy boots for carriers and Ia
borers to shoes for ordinary street use,
and children's shoes. Prices range
from S2.O6 to $6.3S a pair. The
shoes are made entirely of leather and
the retailers price is stamped o. the
sole.
Italian shoe factories are manufac-
turing standardized shoes, using leath-
er furnished by the government, which
cantrOls the system of sales to the
public.
In England the manufacture of
standard cloth for mems suits has
made rapid progress, "a patterns being
included in the first goods shown. AS
now planned, provision is made for
100000 to 100000 suits ready for de-
livery from June to August. The pro-
ject may later include production of
certain classes Of cloth for woman's
"a
OF the total of nearly %s20.000,00O
the department of agriculture it is
proposed to use $S,0O0.OOO for the pur-
chase and sale of seed to farmers for
cash Mt cost; $G.1OO.OOO for the devel-
opment Of the cooperative agricultural
extension work in cooperation with
the state agricultural colleges; $780,
Cos for combating animal diseases.
stimulating the production of live
stock, and encouraging the conserva-
ton and utilization of meat, poultry,
dairy and other animal products !;
$911 300 for the prevention, control,
and eradication of insects and plant
diseases, and the conservation and
utilization of plant products; $685.
95S for extending and enlarging the
market news service of the bureau of
markets, preventing waste of food in
storage. in transit or held for sale, Civ
ing advice concerning the market
movement or distribution of perish
able products, making inspections and
certifications regarding the condition
of perishable agricultural products,
and gathering information in cOnnec-
ton with the demand for and the pro-
duction, supply, distribution and utili-
cation of food; and S1,0S0.9SO for
dealing with the farm-labor problem,
enlarging the international work of
the department, printing and distribut-
ing emergency leaflets, posters and
other publications, and extending the
work of the bureau of chemistry, the
bureau of entomology, and the bureau
of biological survey.
Statistics compiled by the food adj
ministration show that the grand total
of all food exported to the four allies
the United. Kingdom. France. Italy
and Russia-from July i, 1914, to
January I, 1918. would furnish com-
plete yearly rations for 57.100.93
adult persons. with a surplus of pro-
tein capable of supplying this portion
of the diet for 22,194,570 additional
men.
Since the beginning of the war the
United States has averaged to supply
the allies with food enough each year
to support 1G,314.552 persons, and
with an excess of both protein and
fats sufficient for several millions
more.
The total exports of wheat and
wheat flour to the three principal al
lies, Russia getting but a very small
per cent of the whole. We're equiva-
lent to about 1884, 900, 900 bushels. or an
average of about 100000 bushels a
year. OF this total amount the United
Kingdom got 145,34S.OO0 bushels of
wheat and 5 600 barrels of wheat
-four: France got 79.79S.OOO bushels
Of wheat and 5,462,0OO barrels of
wheat flour; Italy S7,13G.O00 bushels of
wheat and 1885, 600 barrels Of wheat
flour. Russia received only 100. 900
bushels of wheat and $4,000 barrels Of
wheat flour.
The toal exports of pork products
were nearly 1000. 600 pounds, a
yearly average of about $4,000, 900
pounds. The total sugar exports were
over 2,269 100000 pounds, a yearly
average of about 64s,OOO,OOO. Of corr
there was exported % 1892 600 bushels F;
oats, 2O7, 900; rye, 100000.
Reports based on figures from the
department of agricultural show that
January !, 1918, the number of meat
animals in the United States was
greater by more than 100000 head
than 1t was January l, 1917. The mum
Der of inspections for slaughter indi.
cate q decrease in consumption.
The summary shows the total mum
Der Of cattle in the United States Jan
uary /, 1918, was 66,S30,OO0. an in
crease of 1,247,O0O head ove the same
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