The Ordway new era., 1918-01-04
MUST YOU PAY TAX
ON YOUR INCOME?
Matter That Every American Is
Called On to Determine
Without Delay.
MARCH | LIMIT FOR RETURNS
Failure to File Them Involves Severe
Penaities-Taxpayers Will Be AS
sisted by Treasury Officials in
Every County.

Washington.-The time has arrived
for every American subject to the in
come tax division of the war revenue
act to figure up his income and file
his return. If he is unmarried and
has net income of 81 900 or more, or
IL he is married or the head of n fam
lily and his net income Is $1,000 or
more, he must pay the tax. His re-
turn must be In the hands of the col
trict in which the taxpayer lives or
has his principal place of business be-
fore March 1, 1918.
The man who thinks to evade this
tax is making serious error. Revenue
| officials will be in every county TO
check returns. Failure to make cor
rect return within the time specified
Involves heavy penalties.
met income" means gross income
less certain deductions provided for by
the act. The law defines income as
profit, gain, wages, salary, commits
sions, money or its equivalent from
professions. vocations, commerce,
trade, rents, sales and dealings In prop
/ titss itul anu DtISonil, luNtltSt
from investments except interest from
government bonds, or state. municipal
| township or county bonds. Incomes
from service as guardian, trustee or
executor; from dividends, pensions
ro. lilies, or patents, or oil and gas
wells, coal land, etc, are taxable.
Normal Rate Is Per Cent.
The normal rate of tax is per cent
on net incomes above the amount Of
exemptions, which is $1,000 in the case
| of u married person or head of a fam
| lily and $1,000 in the case Of single
( person. A married person or head of
n family is allowed an additional ex-
emption of 5000 for each dependant
child If under eighteen years of age
or incapable of self-support because
defective. The taxpayer is considered
| to be the head of family If he is
actually supporting one or more per-
sons closely connected with him by
blood relationship or relationship by
marriage, or If his duty to support
! such person is based on some moral
or legal obligation.
Debts ascertained to be worthless
and charged off within the year and
taxes paid except income taxes and
those assessed against local benefits
are deductible. These and other points
of the income tax section of the war
revenue act will be fully explained by
revenue officers who will visit every
county in the United Stntes between
January and March / to assist tax
payers in making out their returns.
Officers to Visit Every Locality.
Notice of their arrival In each local
Ity will be given in advance through
the press. banks and post offices. They
will be supplied with income tax forms
copies of which may be obtained also
| from collectors of internal revenue.
The bureau of internal revenue is
seeking to impress upon persons sub
ject to the tax the fact that failure to
see this official in no way relieves
them of the duty imposed by law to
file their returns within the time speci-
fed.
The penalty for failure to make the
return on time is fine of not less
than $40 nor more than $1,000, and
in addition 80 per cent of the amount
of the tax due. For making false
or fraudulent return, the penalty is
n fine not to exceed $1,000 or not ex-
ceeding one years imprisonment, or
both, in the discretion of the court, and
in addition 100 per cent of the tax
evaded.
As to the Farmers.
The number of farmers who will pay
| income taxes has not been estimated
by the government officials, but 1t is
certain they will form large percen-
tage of the 6,0OO,000 persons assessed
who never before have paid an income
tax. The average farmer does not
keep books but if he avails himself of
the services of government experts
who will be sent to aid him, 1t will not
be difficult for him to ascertain the
amount of his net income.
The farmer is making out his return
may deduct depreciation In the value
of property and machinery used in the
conduct of his farm. and loss by fire,
storm or other casualty. or by theft il
not covered by insurance. Expenses
actually incurred in farm operation
may be deducted. but not family or llv-
ing expense. Produce raised on the
farm and traded for groceries, wearing
apparel, etc. is counted as living ex-
pendtures and cannot be deducted.