The Tomahawk., 1918-02-21
GERMANY ALONE
IN way OF PEACE
president Tells Congress German
NhIitarists Are to Blame for
Continuation of War.
{. Cz /, CONC|L|AT0RY
Executive Openly Invites Austria to
Further Discussion of Peace With
United States - HertlinQ Re-
ply Unsatisfactory.

United States 49, HertIin0 Re-
ply Unsatisfactory.
VA Washington, Feb. IL. - President
Wilson has openly invited Austria to
further discussion OF peace with the
United States.
IN a remarkable address to Con-
.gress in joint session the President
! laid down the basis for such negotia'
I. <ions. Austria, he said, seeing and
I conceding the essential principles in
volved and the necessity of candidly
applying them, can respond to the
purpose of peace as expressed by the
United States with less embarrass
m6nt than could Germany"
AZ Presidents Address.
Gentlemen of the Congress-
the eighth of January had the honor
of addressing you on the objects
OF the war as our people conceive
them. The prime minister of Great
SBritain had spoken in similar terms
on the fifth Of January.
To these addresses the German
chancellor replied on the Gath, and
Count Czernin for Austria on the
Same day. 1t is gratifying to have
our desire so promptly realized that
all exchanges Of view in this great
matter should be made in the hearing
of all the world.
Calls czernin's Speech Friendly.
49, Count Czernin's reply, which is d.
rected chiefly to my own address on
the eighth of January, is uttered in a
very friendly tone.
He finds in my statement suff-
GENTLY encouraging approach to the
views of his own government to JUS
tify him in believing that it fur.
nishes a basis for more detailed
discussion of purposes by the two
governments. He is represented to
have intimated that the views he was
expressing had been communicated
to me before hand, and that l was
aware of them at the time he was
uttering them; but in this l am sure
he was misunderstood. l had re-
,ceived no intimation Of what he in
tended to say. There was, OF course,
no reason why he should 'communl-
cate with me. l am quite content to
be one Of his public audience.
Hertling Confusing.
"Count Won Hertling's reply is, l
must say, very vague and very con-
fusing. It is full of equivocal phrases
and leads it is not clear where. But
is is certainly in very different tone
from that of Count Czernin and ap-
parently of an opposite purpose. IL
confirms, I am sorry to say, rather
than removes the unfortunate i'm
preston made by what he had learned
of the conferences at Brest-LitOvsk.
His discussion and acceptance OF our
general principles lead him to no
PRACTICAL conclusions. He refuses to
apply them to the substantiative items
which must constitute the body OF
any final settlement. He is jeal-
GUS of the international action and
OF international counsel.
"He accepts, he says, the principle
OF public diplomacy, but he appears
to insist that it be confined, at any
rate in this case, 10 generalities, ana
that the several particular questions
of territory and sovereignty, the sew
eral questions upon whose settle
ment must depend the acceptance of
peace by the % states now engaged
in the war must be discussed ana
settled not in general council, but
severally by the nations most imme-
diately concerned by interest or
neighborhood.
"He agrees that the seas should be
free, but looks askance at any llml-
cation to that freedom by interna-
tional action in the interest of the
common order. He would without
reserve be glad to see economic bar
rfers removed between nation and ma
ton, for that could in no way I'M
pede the ambitions of the military
party with whom he seems con-
strained to keep on terms. Neither
does he raise objection to limita-
ton of ornaments. That matter Will
be settled of itself, he thinks. by the
economic conditions which must fol-
low the war. But the German colo
MES, he demands, must be returned
without debate.
German Peace Not Ours.
HE will discuss with no one but
the representatives of Russia what
disposition shall be made of the peo-
pies and the lands of the Baltic
provinces; With no one but the gov
ernment of France the conditions
under which French territory shall
be evacuated; and only with Austria
I. what shall be done With Poland. In
the determinations of all questions af-
fecting the Balkan states he defers.
a I understand him, to Austria and
Turkey, and with regard to the agree
ment to be entered into concerning
Che on-Turl1ish people of the present
ottoman empire. to the Turkish au'
thorities themselves. After a settle
ment all around, effected in this
fashion, by individual barter and con
cessson, he would have no objection,