davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
CHANGING METHODS

A MONO THE changes so rapidly taking place in these A times is the rapprochement between manufacturing corporations and their employees In times past the corporation hired it's paid them their and washed its hands o But this merely cash not entirely profitable It not sufficient tie always to bind individuals into har monus organization.
 Mr. Ford engaged in certain adventures and got more pro- duct for dollar while giving his Many expert have been made larger lesser scales The A. w. Burrt Company successfully operates plan of profit shar ing The Bulard Company has obtained excellent results from system laid base wage and accenuated by var sorts of insurance.
 Industrial housing schemes another part of the corpor effort to make labor happy comfortable and productive
 From the lines numerousy extended plainly perceived that the industrial corporation will hereafter pretty uniformly look out for the welfare of it's workers every ne nursing insurance medical attendance cheap and good rens cheap transportation and cheap food supply becoming equally with wages the of employers.
 The growing tendency in this direction places addition necessity for efficiency upon all sorts of mddemen who will difficulty in existing unless their services can be way give better results than the tive effort of the industrial corporation and its empoye
 All the movement of the times to carry restriction little business and indeed of the activities of mid demen of all kinds they being limited in the quantities of modties they oban and in the prices they charge
 There is perceptble movement among middle men to attain self preservation by increased efficiency such the zonng of coa and the delivery of ice in orderly and tematic way, by wagon for section.
 There is wise tendency to cut down what has been call led service species of nordnaey keen competition by which mddeman sought to the verest whm of the customer faster than another middeman would do it.
 This so-caed service, often not service but injury There too little provision in city life No coal in the cellar except enough to last from day day. stock of vegetables except the few just brought in from the store
 The institutions by which commodities interchangec should encourage thought ahead Great ought not to b spent merely to educate persons into habit of ordering by whm
 This competition between changing methods is trying it is wholesome As in other forms of sre wounds vii be received but the end will be wholesome Let the battle and may the best and strongest institutions survive
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
NUMERICAL SUPERIORITY"

STATE OF mind is bound to peek through the language of if he talks much America indebted for a scientific exposition this fact U German, the late Prof. Muenerberg Harvard who developed plan for detecting guilt by interpreting the muscular responses of the criminal and especially his verbal responses
 he Kaiser feels obliged to explain his recent defeat to his people, He has told them not many Americans in France He has told hem that not Americans get France of his explanation he tells them of the nunerica superiority of the Germans That slipped out before he intended It shows his state of mind The Americans have arrived There great many of them. They have numerical superiority The Kaiser is afraid epe cay the Cza and executed perhaps the grand dukes The Kaiser remembers the fate of the German ambassador St. Petersburg and the fate of the taor in Ukrana The thought of the numerical superiority of the Americans makes him shver for that thought with it the thought of superior American invenon productv ity natural wealth and fighting ability But the Kaiser says nevertheless having pulled himself together T not afraid
 He is afraid he much afraid for himself and his unwounded sons.
 dealing with the nation that invented the iron clad the telephone the submarine the telegraph and the plane. The mtaor to face with the original inventor which is not pleasant situation to be in.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
THE BEATEN GERMANS

E OCH backed by French British and Italian veterans and by American troops fighting a large scale for the first time, has accomplished all that the sangine could have expected and In the beginning supposed that the forces of Ludendorff might retire the line Vese They have crossed the Vese all those that could and are sure to keep moving until they get beyond the Asne for Foch already has the north bank of the Asn Sossons It will be than useless for the enemy to make long stop in the immediate vicinity of the north bank
 The destruction of the salient compels the Germans to make etrements at other points, to avoid the early reduction of other saiens The present dispositions of the enemy make it appear that he intends to take the defensive every point of the line.
 Sgnally fortunate is the initial entrance of the Americans They have crowned themselves with glory They have at tained the glory of physical vaor and that of moral
 large part of the victory to be attributed unified command which the American unsesh ness and willingness to sacrifice special opportunity cause.
 The brgadng of American troops with those of the Allies was an unselshness conserving American life and aiding
 
 Europe ancient and weary land filled with an cent enmes and with those who have sought prestige within restricted lines. It is wholesome that be there without hareds without bias or prejudice
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
FIVE KILLED IN TROLLEY TRYING
 TO BEAT TRAIN

Chicago Aug. 6-Five were killed and more than fifteen hurt yesterday when a Belt line freight train struck and demolished an Argo trolley car, which was trying to "beat the cross ing' near 63rd street and Archer ave- nue.
 The motorman and conductor of the street car and the engineer of the freight train were taken into custody by the Argo police. Both the motor man and conductor are alleged to have seen the approaching freight and to have proceeded in attempting to make the crossing. When the street car was half over the crossing it be- came stalled. The carmen jumped and were not hurt.
 The freight engine, which is said not to have been checked by the en- gineer, struck the car full in the side The car was thrown twenty feet from the track and turned over. The freight engine was derailed with the tender and fell on it's side.
 Many of the passengers in the street car were pinned under the wreck age.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
ARMY DIRECTORS SENT TO PRISON,
 FOR 30 YEARS

Camp Upton, L. l., Aug. 3-Four
 conscientious objectors were sent to
 Fort Leavenworth yesterday to serve terms aggregating 90 years. Samuel
 Sternstein, a private in the 18th Com
 pany( Depot Brigade. who lives at 46
 Everet avenue, Chelsea, Mass, receiv-
 ed a 30-year sentence because he re- fused military service of any kind,
 even in the non-combatant forces. He
 also refused inoculation, caused great trouble among the other objectors,
 and made vicious declarations to the board that tried him. In writing let
 ters to friends he used Y. M. c. A.
 stationery and altered the words with
 the colors so that they read, With the Co. o." which is the abbreviation term for conscientious objectors. Julius Eichol of the 18th Company,
 whose home is at 209 Stanton street, New York city, was committed for 20 years for absolute refusal to serve the army in any capacity. Thomas Nor gan, Virginia negro, who belongs to the 47th Company, received 20 years | because he alleged fighting would hurt his conscience. Charles c. Lodi of the 30th Company, who lives at 2O9 Palmetto street. Brooklyn, re- ceived 20 years because he refused : to sign his induction papers or obey 1 orders of any kind.
 | General Bell personally spent sev
 eraI hours trying to convert Sternstein
 and Eichol by explaining why this l country was at war and why they | should serve.'
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
MASONS PLANNING TO HELP DISABLED
 IN SELF SUPPORT

Cleveland. Aug. 2.-Subject to the approval of the War Department and the sanction of the higher Masonic bodies of the country, the entire re- sources of the Masonic bodies throughout the world will be used to assist soldiers and sailors disabled on the battlefields of Europe, under a movement launched here Wednesday night at a meeting of representatives Of every branch of Masonry. The War League for Masonic Service was tentatively formed.
 The efforts of the fraternity would be to assist disab bled men in making themselves self-sustaining before, dur ing, Or after vocational training given them by the government Tentative plans call for the use of Masonic em- ployment under research bureaus, hos pitals, and buildings and funds, thus utilizing complete organization which would be ready at the first re- quest for help.
 Under the plans each of the 3,000,- 000 Masons in this country will be asked to devote time and efforts in tn 3 | work. Details will be communicated immediately to braches throughout the United States and Canada, and through their heads to affiliated bodies in Europe
 A chain of leagues would be form i ed, to which any enlisted man with honorable discharge can apply for employment commensurate with his qualifications.
 | If sanctioned by the government representatives of the league may be stationed in Europe so the benefit of the organization will begin as soon as
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
WATERBURY FIRM
 VIOLATE RULINGS MUST CLOSE DOWN

The State Food Administrator at Hartford, Robert. scoville, has noti- fled the local administrator, D. Fair child Wheeler, that the wholesale firm
 of Morris, Spirit and Company of Wa terbury have been ordered closed for
 a period of at least five days. They have been found guilty of selling flour
 at an exorbitant rate, and without the necessary substitutes. They also vio- | lated the rulings in selling sugar. Complaints were received by the ad- ministration concerning this firm a
 year ago, but witnesses did not ap-
 pear at the hearing, and the matter was dropped. The large number of complaints this year caused the Food Administrator to send a representa- i've to investigate their business
 methods, and an examination of their es and invoices showed a serious 'iolaricn. To date the period of clos is five days, but it may be Iegnth- led later.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
COMPLETES ITS 1,OOOTH PLANE
 FOR U. s. ARMY

Dayton, Ohio, Aug. 3-Employes of the Dayton, Wright Airplane Co.,, the largest manufacturer of De Havi- land battleplanes in this country for the United States army, yesterday held huge celebration, completing and dedicating to the service the l,00th plane built by the company.
 The 5000 employees had a holiday and listened to addresses sby Governor James NJ. Cox and officials of the company. while the 1,0Oth plane flew over the gathering. Newton D. Ba- ker Secretary of War, telegraphed that he could not be present at the celebration because of the pressure of work in Washington. His telegram complimented the airplane manufac- turers on the part they are playing in winning the war. ~ '+-~~ -.---- .-.'e-
 Alfred W. Lawson, an inventor of Green Bay. Wis, on his way to Wash ington, stopped in Dayton yesterday and explained a plan for floating large numbers of airplanes to Europe His plan, which will be presented to gov ernment officials in Washington would enable the United States to send as many airships immediately as could be built, he said.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
AMERICAN POTASH SUPPLY

F HE KAISER said to Dr. Davis, his dentist "Dont forget
 we have monopoly on the potash mines of the world The Americans wont get any potash until give to them and their crops will go decreasing
 The German potash supply easy to get at It be ob- aned somewhat cheaper in normal times than domestic ply be produced for but there plenty of potash Amer ca. In section of the far west great lakes filled with strong potash brines Potash sea weed from cement furnace dust and there other possible There not the slightest danger that America will lack SUD- ply of this fertilizer if another pound many The possibility of synthetic production by direct chemical reaction also exists
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
MERIDEN HONORS
 SAILORS MEMORY

Meriden, Aug. - Militry honors were paid by the city of Meriden to- day to the memory of Leroy Chester Higginson, first class carpenters mate, who died in Queenstown, Ireland, o ! June r, and whose body was buried here. The deceased was a son of Ed ward H. Higginson. At the funeral the State guard, city and town off cials, police and fire departments were represented. The active bearers were from the naval, reserve in New Ha- ven. while the honorary bearers were Civil War veteran6
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
JAPANESE REPLY
 TOENTENTE NOTE

Washington, Aug. 3-The formal reply of the Japanese government to the American proposal for joint ac- tion by Japan, the Entente powers and the United States in Siberia was delivered to acting Secretary Polk to- day by Viscount Ishii, the Japanese ambassado
 The answer was understood to meet technically all the requirements laid down by the American government It will require careful consideration, however, and no formal announce ment is expected for the present at least.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
ANOTHER VESSEL
 SUNK BY SUBS

A Canadian Atlantic Port, Aug. 5.-=-, The shing schooner Nelson A., of Tar mouth, N. S., has been added to the list of vessels sunk by German sub- marine off the north Atlantic coast. Tho crew of the schooner landed here today and reported their, vessel was destroyed last Saturday.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
APPEALS FINE.

New London, Conn. Aug. 6-Dr. Va leria H. Parker. of 216 Collins stree1. Hartford, was fined s75 for reckless ly driving an automobile in the police court today. She gave notice of an appeal.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09
SURVIVORS OF STEAMER
 ARE TAKEN TO NORFOLK
Submarine Attacks and Sinks The O. B. Jennings 100
 Miles Off Virginia Coast-Thirty of Crew Saved.

Washington Aug. 5-Snkng of the American tank steam B. Jennings yesterday hundred miles off the Virginia coast announced today reveals the presence of least German submarines this side of the Atlantic.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09

the man is discharged from the hos pital. No fees will be charged, the funds to come from Masons, the gov- ernmment, or private subscription.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09

any of selfish ambition desiring only peace and de
 ocacy Europe confederaed for the keeping of the peace
 The battle of the Marne will rank with the critical battles of all time which the scale tipped in the direction Of liberty
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09

Visitors to the Leipsig exhibition this year must carry their own bed linen.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09

The second raider has been oper- ating off the coast Of Nova Scotia and nearby waters for several days.
 The American tank steamship o. B. Jennings was sunk by German sub- marine yesterday about 100 miles off the Virginia coast and 30 survivors of the vessels crew have been brought to Norfolk by a naval vessel, the navy department was today advised. The captain and one boat containing l 3 members of the crew are missing.
 Wireless calls from the steamer saying she was being shelled by a submarine were received yesterday between II o'clock and noon. Naval vessels were sent at once to the loca- tion indicated but arrived only in time to pick up survivors, the vessel hav- ing gone down. The Jennings which was built in 1917, was of 1890 net tons and belonged to the Standard Oi l Company.
Republican farmer., 1918-08-09

New York, Aug. 5-There' were 49 men on board the tank steamship O.. B. Jennings, torpedoed and sunk by a submarine off the Virginia coast yesterday, according to the records of the Standard Oil Company, here. Off, cials of the company received word from agents in Norfolk today that the chief officer and 91 men had been landed there, which would leave IT men, including the captain, G. w. Nordstrom, of Brooklyn. unaecounted for
New-York tribune., 1918-10-20

American musician, who has done moth
ing IN particular for American music.
still holds to the traditions which re-
fuse to acknowledge that there is an
american Musical Art" the men and
women who are and have been building
New-York tribune., 1918-10-20

true fabric which one may call Ameri-
can music have been held in leash by
their own rcticcncc, the lack of ap-
probation and sympathy of their fellow
musicians and the ignorance Of the
public.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1918-09-10

svobodi, XII ga nj moglo ustaviti zaZibavanje V sa-
ME, obljube ugOdnosti, puSka in vislice, je ne
smrtno, dokler zivi sam.
Kljub vsemu mo6nemu stremljenju pc po-
polni lOcitvi Slovencev cd njih najblizjih sorod-
nikov Hrvatov, XII jo je ~podpirala trdna polite
ma meja, Sc nj mogla posreGiti ideja pop0lnega
kitaiskega ida. Skupni razvoj Sloveneev in Hr-
vatov je bill kajpada presekan. Maj 50 bile pie
menske razlike med mimi oh casu naseljeyania
Veeje ali manjSe, V nadaljnih stoletjih je bilo enim
in drugim usojeno, da hodiio vsak svojo pot. In
danes je dejstvo, da live SlOvenci in Hrvati kot
diva naroda, vsak $ svojim jezikom, vsak s svojo
literature, $ Segami in navadami, Xxi Sc razhaja-
jo V marsiGem.
TOda razmere, Xxi so bile zatiralcem ugOdne,
vendar MISC bile tako ~usluzne, da hi bile napravi-
lie IL njih dvoje tujih narodv in onemogo6ile
vse stike. Potreba, najodloGilnejSi faktor zivlje-
MIA, ie vcasi cello Nth gospodarje prisilila, da so
spajali vezi, XII hi Jill bill nairajSi docela pretr-
gall.
V dobi vecne turSke nevarnosti, ko so osman-
lijski napadi posegali daleG V kranjsko dezelo,
so moral ~najblizji sosedi Turkov hoGeS noces va
rovati Evropo, In tn Sc nj dalo prepreciti shaja-
ME Slovencev in Hrvatov V bojih, XII so bill boil
obojih, pOvrh tega, da so bill boji "a varnost ev-
ropske civilizacije. V bojih Z Benecani in pri raz-
nth drugih prilikah Sc je cd casa do casa obnay-
ljalo tako zdruzevanje in zavest sorOdstva je do
bivala toliko kuriva, da nj mogla ugasniti.
ko je okrutnost fevdalnega zatiranja tekom
wee kOt enega stoletja gonila tlacanske kmete ma
severn in jugu Europa V obup in napravljala njih
z~ivljenje tako brez Gene, da so ga raisi tvegali,
kakor da hi bill prenasali suznost brez upora, so
sc slovenski in hrvaski kmetje druzili V skupno
puntarsko vojsko, operirali pc %skupnem strate-
gicnem nacrtu in Malta Gubec, beg upornikov.
IL katereea je hudobnost tiranov napravila 'kra-
lja," je bill vodja Slovencem in Hrvatom, kakor
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1918-09-10

Sc razume. da pripadaio ve zunanie zadeve skup-
mosti.
Federativna ureditev Sc tudi najbolje vienna
2 na6eli demOkracije, XII Sc temelji cello ma samo-
upravi takO ~majhnih skupin, kakor so obcine, ne
da hi Sc $ TEN krSili skupni interest. Pri avtono.
miji pOsameznika Sc pricenja demokracija; pod.
reditev posebnih interesov pod sploSne jo krona.
Oblika, V kateri prihaja oboie do veliave, ie pa
tederacija.
s %nlemenitim navdusenjem sc je pricelo delo
:. Il. Il. in leto dni je bilo ~uspeSno. Cas- pa ne DO.
Una meta. Neustavno hiti dale in nobena nalo.
"a Y z~ivljenju Sc ne opravi tako, da ne hi bilo
treba Sc dodatka ali da il ne hi sledila nova 70
petami.
Gill SlOvenskega Republicanskega Zdruzenia
Sc nj dosezen in ma poti do mega je sc obilo de-
ia, in BIO "a TEN wee. elm boj Sc bono priblize-
vail cilju.
kOnvencija je poklicana, ola 81 napravi o TEN
elm ia%sneiSo sliko in najde najboljSa sredstva "a
resitev vseb nalOg. DELEGATE IL mnogih krajev A.
merike bOdO Y kratkih dneh zbrani, ola opraviio
10 delo in V tenn, kO Jill iskreno pozdravliamo
Jim zelimo ~najboljSi uSpeh kot nagrado "a trud.
XII ga DO narod V boljSih razmerah spominjal 5
hvaleznim Srcem. Tezka je pot, toda smoter je la
ko vzviSen, da je vreden vsega della, vsega mapo.
ia, vsake zrtve. Prepricani smo, da najde kon-
vencijo pripravljeno IA 10.
Pri svOjem delu ne DO Thor pozabil, ia je
YES kontni uspeh nash trudov odvisen cd cnega
f~aktorja, 5 katerim mas spajajo neStete vezi. Ze-
dinjene drzaVe Sc b~ojuiejo. IA demokraciio sve-
ia, "a >amcodlocevanje, IA osvoboditev zatiranih
narodov AvStrije. Mas clj je cilj Zedinjenih dr.,
ZaN; nJlhova zmaga je o~dresenie naSega naroda.
Amerlka pomaga vSemu svetu Z vSemi svojimi
vlrl IN ; SNoJo krvjo. To nam je nepozabno. Ze-
dinjene drzave Sc lahko zanaSajo ma mas sedai
III kadarkOli mas potrebujejo.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1918-09-10

nlcno porojena IL ljud,tva, kajti nobena organiza.
.clJa Sc nj zbudila med Slovenci toliko navduse.
MIA. kakorS II, T.. MiSel "a zensko organization je
prlsta izmed chicaSkega zenstva samega. Veliko
stevllo, XII Sc Jill je zbralo ia sestanku, je bilo ma
ravnoSt preSenetl livo. O vseh receh. XII Sc ti6eio
organizacije in nienih ciljev, Sc je stvarno raz.
pravljalo. GovOrilo Sc je tudi o udelezbi zenstva
pm nedelJSkl manifeataciji in toliko lahko povemo,
Ola nodo aanice dale paradi poseben z%nacai. Brez
skrbi Sc lahko pravi, da Sc nj bilo nikdar take
slovenske manifestacije V Chicago, kakor DO ne
del jska.
Ma sestanku JIG bila sestra Mary AvGin Two
lena IA deleeatinjo ma konvenciio.
omenimo maj, da steje zenska pcSruln:ca re
pri ustanOvit Vi 100 clanic.
Proletarec. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1906-19??, 1918-09-10

roda ma evropskem jugu, vendar ne smemo po-
zabiti ma visle interese sveta in cloveSt va, ma po-
trebe bodotega miru in MEGA varstva. Misleci
ma to ne moreno Ostati slept, ola obsega monar-
hicna resitev jugOslOvanskega vpraSanja emf
nentno nevarnost intrig in konfliktov, XII hi ma
Balkanu Ohranii evropsko smodniSnico in ma
pravili liz jugoslovanskega edinstva evropsko ne
varnOst namesto mirovne garanciie.
Tudi V TEN oziru ne more biti nObenega dvo-
mo o nalogah Slovenskega Republi6anskega Zdru-
zenja.
Program 5. r.. Il. obsega federacijo oziroma
avtOnomijo posameznih delov, IL katerih mai hi
bila sestavljena Jugoslovanska republika.
Ia TO zahtevo hi treba nnogo besed. Da Sc
vienna 2 idejami Slovencev V start domovini, nam
je znano. Bliznje sorodstvo Z ostalimi Jugoslova-
nj je deistvo, XII vendar ne izbriSe aktualnih po-
sebnosti Slovencev, XII Sc morajo tetudi NOR
da lie zacasno ohraniti, da postane uspesna
ldruzitev mogoGa. Jezikovne ;azmere same so
~najbOljSi tolmat. kakrSen je polozaj sedaj, Sc ne
more slovenska literature mahoma ~pretopiti V
'jugoSlOvanSko; slovenske sole ne moreio DO
staff tez noe hrvaske ali srbske; Slovenec mora
biti gotOv. da ga bOdo niegovi uradniki razu-
nell, da bo ma sodiscu ~veljaven njegov jerk, da
sploh ne DO incl ma svoii zemlji nobenih iezikov-
nth tezav.
To nj nikakrSen "separatizem," kajti fede-
racija he prezira skupnih zadev, he odklanja cen
tralne uprave "a reel, XII so breZ Skode lahkO cen
tralizirane ali pa jim centralizacija naravnost ko-
risti. V vseh ameriSkih drzavah velja Ell jerk u
tudi Zedinjene drzave so federativna r~epublika
L aN,Onomijo "a poSamezne drzave in ; centrali-
zacijo skupnih zadev.
v jugoslovanski r~epubliki hi bilo Sc wee re-
81 lahko centraliziranih. VISA prohetna, poljedel-
ska, gospodarska, industriiska vprasanja, vse "a
deve socialnega zakonodaj stva, pravosodne legi-
stature Sc lahko r~esujejo federalno; samo pc sebi