The Tomahawk., 1918-12-19
STORY Of WAR IS
TOLD BY PERSH|NG
Detailed Report Of How U. S. Men
Won Battles.
CRISIS CAME ON MARCH Fl

9aye American Operations rTeS'o"' ~
That Date Were Only . Part OF
Their Training - Pays su-
prems Tribute to Army.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.-Gen. John j.
Pershing's account of his stewardship
N commander of the American expe-
ditionary forces was given to the pup
lie Wednesday by Secretary Baker,
It is in the form Of preliminary re-
port to the secretary, covering opera
tions up to November 20, after the
German collapse. 1t closes with thcse
words from the leader Of the great
army in France, expressing his feehng
for those who served under him:
II pay the supreme tribute 70. our
officers and soldiers of the hne. When
I think of their heroism, their patience
under hardships, their untlinching sp'r-
II of offensive action, l am filled with
emotion which I am unable to express.
Their deeds are immortal and they
have earned the eternal gratitude OF
our country"
The report begins with General
Pershings departure for France TO
pave the way for the army that was to
smash German resistance on the
Meuse and give vital aid to the allies
in forcing Germany to its knees II
months later.
Crisis on March Fl.
General Pershing views the encoun-
ters before March 21 Of this year, IN
which American troops participated as
q part OF their training, and dismisses
them briefly. On that date, however.
the great German offensive was
launched and a crucial situation quick
" developed in the allied lines which
called for prompt use Of the four
American divisions that were at the
time equal to any demands of battle
action"
'"The crisis which this offensive de-
veloped was such," General Pershing
says that on March % I placed at
the disposal of Marshal Foch, who had
been agreed upon rs commander In
chief of the allied armies, all OF our
forces. At his request the First diVl-
sion was transferred from the Toul
sector to a position In reserve at Chau-
mont en- Vexin.
"As German superiority in numbers
required prompt action, IN agreement
was reached ut the Abbevllle confer
ence of the allied premlers and COM
manders and myself on May 2 by
which British shipping was to trans
port ten American divisions to the
British army area, where they were to
be trained and equipped, and addition
al British shipping was to be provided
tor as many divisions as possible Tor
use elsewhere.
Men Eager for Test.
ION April 26 the First division had
zone into the line In the Montdldier
salient, on the Picardy battle front.
Tactics had been suddenly revolution
lied to those of open warfare, and our
men, confident of the results of their
training, were eager for the test. On
the morning Of May % this division
attacked the commanding German po-
sition in its front, taking with splendid
dash the town Of Cantlgny and all
other detectives, which were organized
and held steadfastly against, vicious
counter-attacks and CALLING artillery
Ore.
"Although local, this brilliant action
had an electrical effect, as 1t demon
strated our fighting qualities under
extreme battle conditions and also that
the enemy's troops were not altogether
lnvincible."
Hold Foe at Chateau Thierry.
There followed Immediately the Ger
man thrust across the Aisne river to-
ward Paris. He continues:
'"The Third division, which had just
come from its preliminary training il
the trenches, was hurried to the
Marne. Its motorized machine-gun
battalion preceded the other units and
successfully held the bridgehead al
the Name, opposite Chateau Thierry
"The Second division, in reserve
near Montdidier, was sent by motor
trucks and other available transport
to check the progress Of the enemy
toward Paris. The division attacked
and retook the town and railroad sta
tion at Bouresches and sturdiy held
its ground against the enemy's bes'
guard divisions.
"In the battle Of Belleau wood, which
followed, our men proved their 50
periority and gained a strong tactica
position. with far greater loss to thu
enemy than to ourselves. On July I
before the Second was relieved, 1t cap
tured the village Of Vaux with splen
did precision.
Stand Between Paris and Foe.
Meanwhile our Second corps, under
Maj. Gen. George w. Read, had beer
organized for the command Of oul
1 ~ In