Clearwater Republican. [volume] (Orofino, Idaho) 1912-1922, 1918-11-22
STEADIER HOG MARKETS PLANNED
Hoo Producers and Packers Confer With Repre-
sentatives Of the Food Administration and
Agricultural Department and Adopt
New Plan Of Regulation.

In accordance with the policy Of the
taon to consult representative men In
Of importance to special branches OF
convened in Washington meeting OF
Agricultural Advisory Board and the 81
industry to consider the situation In tn
The conference lasted for three da
executive committee Of the fifty packin
for pork products and with the member
foreign pork purchases
The conclusions of the conference
The entire marketing situation has
% changed since the September joint
conference as to necessitate an entire
alteration in the plans Of price staDi-
lization. The current peace talk mas
alarmed the holders Of corn, and there
has been a price decline OF from 20
cents to 40 cents per bushel. The fact
that the accumulations of low priced
corn in the Argentine and South Afri-
ca would, upon the advent OF peace
and liberated shipping, become avaiia
bic to the European market has Gre
ated a great deal of apprehension on
the part of corn holders. This decline
has spread fear among swine growers
that a similar reduction in the prices
Of hogs would naturally follow. More
over, the lower range Of corn prices
would, If Incorporated in 13-to-l 'ra-
ito, obviously result in continuously
falling price for live hogs. In view
Of these changed conditions many
swine producers anticipated lower
prices and as q result rushed their
hogs to market in large numbers, and
this overshipment has added to and
aggravated the decline.
The information of the Department
Of Agriculture indicates that the sup
ply of hogs has Increased about per
cent, while the highest unofficial esti-
mate does not exceed Is per cent. In
creased production over last year. On
the other hand, the arrival Of hogs
during the last three weeks In the
seven great markets has been u per
cent. more than last year, during the
corresponding period, demonstrating
the unusually heavy marketing OF the
available supply. In the face OF the
excessive receipts some packers have
not maintained the price agreed last
month. On the other hand. many
of the packers have paid over the
price offered to them In an endeavor
to maintain the agreed price. The re-
suit in any event has been a failure
to maintain the October price basis
determined upon at the September con-
terence and undertaken by the pack
ers. Another factor contributing to
the break in prices during the month
has been the Influenza epidemic; 1t
has sharply curtailed consumption OF
pork products and temporarily de-
creased the labor staff of the packers
about 25 per cent.
The exports Of 130,OOO,OO0 pounds
Of pork products for October com
pared with about 52,OO0,000 pounds
In October year ago, and the
export orders placeable by the Food
Administration for November, amount
to 170.OOO,OOO pounds as contrast
ed with the lesser exports OF
9S.OOOOOO for November, 1917. The
increased demands of the allies are
continuing, and are In themselves
proof Of the necessity for the large
production for which the Food Admin
istratiop asked. The increase in ex
port demands appears to be amply
sufficient to take up the Increase II
hog producti III, but unfavorable mar
ket conditions existing In October at
ford no fair index Of the aggregate
supply and demand.
II must be evident that the enor
nous shortage In fats In the Centra
Empires and neutral countries woul'
Immediately upon peace result In ad
ditional demands for pork product
which, on top of the heavy shipment
to the Allies, would tend materiaii'
10 increase the American exports. In
asmuch as no considerable reservoir
supplies exists outside of the Unite'
States. 1t seems probable that tn
present prospective supplies would b
Inadequate to meet this world demand
with the return to peace. SO far as
is possible to interpret this fact, 1t az
pears that there should be even
stronger demand for pork product
after the war. and therefore any aiarr
of hog producers as to the effect o
peace is unwarranted by the outlook.
In the light of these circumstance
II is the conclusion of the conferenc
that attempts to hold the price OF hog
to the price of corn may work out
the disadvantage of pork producers
It is the conclusion that any interpre
tation of the formula should be
broad gagged policy applied over
long period. 1t is the opinion of tn
conference that in substitution Of tn
previous plans of stabilizatiOn tn
Live Stock Subcommittee Of the Ayr
cultural Advisory Board, together wit