davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-05-15

Liberty tax or war indemnity 7
Have you paid your income taxi
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-05-15
AUSTR|A-GERMANY'S
new ALLIANCE
All that Bunch Win be in the Discard
Before Twenty Years
are Up
ASSOCIATED Press)

Zurich, May 15-A Vienna dispatch
says the new Austro-German alliance
which is fixed for twenty years, in
cludes military convention and pro-
vides for the closest economic and
customs relations.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-05-15

Ask anybody about our repair serv-
ice. Williams & Fox Auto S. S. If
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1918-05-15

Weather Forecast: Fair tonight
and Thursday, except probably show
ers central and northwest portion.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
TO JUDGE
GARDENSOF
CHICKASHA
Name Ten Best War Gardens in City;
Work TO Start Saturday; Teachers
Asked to Help

The Judging of Chickasha's 1000
war gardens will start Saturday morn.
ing and will be completed, according
to schedule, on Tuesday, when the
final decisions will be made. The
members of the war garden club who
register the ten highest scores will
be awarded blue ribbons bearing the
rank in which they finished the con.
test
O. G. Cooper, who has charge of the
war garden work in the county, an
nounced this. morning that the pre-
liminary Judging would be done by
the teachers in the various ward
schools. The teachers in each ward
will be given a list OF the gardens
they are to inspect and will be fur
nished with cars to take them to
these gardens. They will make the
inspections and eliminate the con.
tenders down to a possible 25 in each
ward. There their work will end and
they will report to Mr.. Cooper the To-
cation of the 25 gardens in each ward
remaining in the contest.
The task of picking the winners
out of 100 gardens will then be up to
the committee of judges. These judg-
es will be f. e. Ferguson, district
agricultural agent, d C. Moring of
the A. and M. college at Saltwater,
and one other man yet to be select
ed. 1t is thought that two days will
be required to complete this task, as
all the points in connection with the
gardens will be considered.
when they get the Judging down
to 25, the hard work wiz begin" said
Mr. Cooper "They will have to
make several trips to the garden,
comparing and considering points
We will not ask the merchants this
year for funds with which to make
up cash prizes. We think it better to
give ribbons and let the merchants
spend that prize money for Thrift
Stamps"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
DR.. AXSON
TO SPEAK
ON FRIDAY
Secretary General Of Red Cross TO Lay
Down Initial BaTage Of War
Fund Campaign

Next Friday is to be a red letter
day In the war fund drive in this
county, for on that date, DR.. Stockton
Axson, secretary general of the Red
Cross and brother-in-law of President
Wilson, will be here to tell his first
hand story of the war as he saw it
"over there"
Official word was received this
morning from Red Cross headquar-
ters stating that DR.. Axson would be
here on Friday but the communica-
tion did not give the hour at which
he would arrive. Therefore, Ed IT,
johns, manager of the War Fund
drive in this county, or B. B. Bare
foot, head OF the county speakers bu-
reau were unable to state definitely
the place at which DR.. Axson would
speak in Chickasha, nor the hour
The date alone is fixed Efforts were
made to get In touch with headquar-
ters by wire this morning in order to
ascertain the hour of Dr. AXson's ar
rival here, or his speaking date inn
mediately preceding Chickasha, that
the definite announcement might be
made, but the efforts brought no re-
sponse up to press time.
That his talk will be well worth
hearing goes without saying. DR.. AK
son has just returned from France
where he went especially to witness
the work of the Red Cross and to OBJ
serve general conditions He has
host of eye witness stories to tell of
the things he say behind the allied
linesN France, of the destruction Of
villagS by the Germans, in short
war story direct from the front line
trenches. Definite announcement of
the hour and place at which Dr. AK
sen will speak, will be made tomor-
row.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
WARNING TO
DEALERS IN
FEEDSTUFF

That certain dealers in Chickasha
are violating the government regula-
tons regarding the prices Of feed
strff and will be made TO answer to
their authorities, was the statement
today of C. NJ. Hollingsworth, county
food aEeeinistrator
81 have evidence that dealers are
ch rging more than the price fixed
by The government for bran and 9TH
er feedstuff and the next case report
ed will be drastically dealt with. Of
finders in such cases are subject to
a fine of $40 and l am going to see
that the regulations are enforced.
The prices fixed by the government
must be rigidly adhered to-"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
CUARDSMEN
WILL MEET
AT ARMORY

Tonight is the night for the ma
tional guard members to make good on
their promise to bring a man with
them to drill" said V. H. Hulen this
morning. 1--WE are certainly expect
ing every man to make good on this
promise. / have talked to several of
the boys who assure me that they
have their man corralled and will be
there with him at roll call. Some of
them have called me up to Inform me
on the subject. That's the spirit, We
must put this Chickasha company
over.
'The way things are running now
believe we will have no trouble. Ev-
eryone seems to have more pep than
formerly. We have the material right
here in Chickasha and Grady county
to make this the crack company Of
the outfit and I am going to do my
hest to see that we land as the rank
ing company of the regiment. We
will meet at the armory tonight for
drill promptly at 8 o'clock.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
SENIORS STAGE
GOOD BURLESOUE
ON H.S.FACULTY

The senior class of the Chickasha
high school put on a clever faculty
burlesque during the chapel hour this
morning. The auditorium was pack
ed with friends of the teachers and
students and patrons of the school
and the original performance was
greatly enjoyed.
The seniors taking part in the bur
lesque did exceedingly well and the
teachers We're given an unusual OPP
portunity to see their idiosyncracies.
Each student wore the clothes of the
teacher which he or she was taking
off, making the resemblance more
marked, and the customary dignity of
the faculty was the only element lack
ing.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Huns lombard somme.
BY Uniasd Press

BY UnIaed Press
London, May 15.-The Germans be-
gan a bombardment this morning at
points between the Somme and Ancre
and the northern portion of the Elan.
ders front, Field Marshal Haig said In
his report to the war office.
Southwest OF Morlancourt and
north of KENNEL the enemy's artll.
lery fire increased In violence, tho
statement from the front said.
An attempted enemy raid north OF
Lens was repulsed last night. Tho
British were successful in a. raid
northeast Of Robecq.
The enemy was cannonading last
night north OF Bethune and in the
Nieppe forest sector, In the Somme
and Ancre valley.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

FOR STATE
ARE NAMED

At q night session held last night
in the X. of P. hall, the delegates to
the state session of the Junior Order
of United American Mechanics, wound
up all outstanding business and elect,
ed officers for the ensuing year,
speeding up their program by full
day in order to go to Ft. Sill to in.
spect the army camp
The following officers were elected:
N M. Driskill, Chickasha, state coun'
cellor; j. M. Nichols, Hogan, state
vice counsellor; Claud Briggs, Howe,
state secretary; r. p Estes, Wister,
state treasureS; ]. L. Smallwood, Red
Oak, conductor; r. L. White, Howe,
warden; r. H. Lecky, Oilton, inside
sentinel; R. 0. Gould, Poteau, out
side sentinel. BY vote of the dele
gates Wister was chosen as the place
at which the next state meeting will
be held.
1--WE have had a splendid time in
Chickasha and have been entertained
royally by. the people and by the 10
cal council of cur order" said Mr..
Briggs, state secretary. eve have a
warm spot in our hearts for Chicka-
sha and at the meeting last night a
unanimous vote of the delegates pres
ent was to thank the people and to
express our appreciation of their hos
pitality."
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
WANT TO HELP
KEEP ROAD TO
FRANCE OPEN

That other lads in this section Of
Oklahoma have a desire to help keep
the "road to France" open is shown
by the enlistme<s at the local navy
recruiting station. Chief Electrician
White, in charge of the office, an
nounced the following enlistments:
w. ]. Periman, apprentice seaman,
Jenkins, Okla; T. r. Maroon, appren-
tice seaman, Granite Okla; B. A..
Duncan, apprentice seaman, Amber
Okla; H. R. Williams, apprentice
seaman, Chickasha, Okla; C. NJ. Tug
man, apprentice seaman, Saddle Mt,
Okla; ]. Richardson. apprentice sea-
man, Saddle Mt Okla; F. ]. Beatty,
apprentice seaman, Waurika, Okla; /;
C. S. Doolen, apprentice seaman, Man
gum, Okla; ]. NJ Harrison, hospital
apprentice, Chickasha, Okla; L. A.
True, apprentice seaman, Naples,
Okla; B. A. Hickey, apprentice sea
man, Chickasha, Okla; n. Essary, ap-
prentice seaman, Hollis, Okla; w. F.
Harmon, apprentice seaman. Pocas-
sett, Okla; B. Bollinger, apprentice
seaman, Claypool, Okla; C. o. Finn
pie, apprentice seaman, Claypool,
Okla; c. C. Arlington, apprentice
seaman, Temple, Okla; c. P. Yeager,
apprentice seaman, Minco, Okla; A.
r. McTee, hospital apprentice, Blue
Ridge, Texas; w. A, Pair, apprentice
seaman, Blanchard, Okla.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
INDUSTRIAL
ZONES TO
BE NAMED
BY United Press.

BY United Press.
Washington. May 15.-It is learned
that industrial zones, each complete
ly manufacturing war goods out Of
raw material, will be created by the
war industries board throughout the
country. The purpose is to eliminate
the hauling of partly finished pro-
ducts.'
Charles A. Otis, a Cleveland man
ufacturer, will undertake to organize
the zones. He will build around
chambers of commerce a bureau OF
information. The tentative plan is to
make each federal reserve district a
zone.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

Song, Star spangled Banner,-Au
dience.
Welcome address-President G. w
Austin.
Reading-Lena Bruner
Address-Governor Williams.
Singing-Club song.
Picnic dinner, 12 to 1880 p. M.
Singing,-Garden Song.
Recitation-Miss Claudie iostick.
Address-Jas A. W director
extension work.
Declamation-Person Woodall.
Address-Mrs Daisey NJ. Frazier,
district agent.
Address,. w. Kayser.
Singing-Club Song.
Address-R. H. Wilson, state super.
intendent public instruction.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
VETS MEET MAY "a.

All members of Joe Shelby Camp
No. 975, U. C. v. will remember the
date of the next meeting to be Friday.
May oath. A full attendance is great
ly desired as many things of vital i'm.
portance to this camp are to be look.
ed after at that time.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
FRIDAY PATRONS DAY
At THE WEST SCHOOL

Miss Darlington, principal of the
West school, announces that Friday
of this week will be Patrons day at
that school. The rooms will be
thrown open to visitors from Ills to
8 o'clock In the afternoon and pa
rents and friends are cordially invit-
Ell to be present.
There will be an especial display of
penmanship and art work and the
best exhibits will be shown again at
the Grady county fair next fall,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

S. c. Durbin, chairman of the Gra-
dy county exemption board stated
today that ne had had no official ad-
vice of the call for 115 men from this
county on May 29, but that he under
stood from the press reports that this
call is separate from the call previ.
ously issued for 67 men to go for
ward between May 25 and so from
Grady county.
AS a rule, the press is notified of
these calls before the notification
reaches the local boards officially"
said Mr., Durbin 1T seems that the
115 men from Grady county as men.
toned in the press dispatch is a little
high, considering that only 21 men
are called from Caddo county. That
may be an error, I cannot say at this
time. have not received official no.
tification of the exact date on which
the previously called increment will
go forward. The only official advice
] have is that the men are to be ready
to go between May 25 and 30"
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Two American Airmen Victims.
By United Press,

Two American Airmen Victims.
By United Press.
With the Americans in Lorraine,
May 1.-two American ayiators
were killed northwest OF Toul when
their plane became uncomfortable
and crashed to the earth. The cause
of the accident is not known.
Three planes were patrolling at the
height of three thousand feet when
one of them suddenly plunged down.
ward, with the motor going at full
speed, striking in village Just be-
hind the American lines. The nose
of the machine ploughed into tha
ground, crushing the rilot and obser.
yer. The other planes continued pa.
trolling.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
FIRST AEROPOST SERVICE
FROM NEW YORK TO CAPITAL
is SET in MOTION TODAY
By United Press

By United Press.
Washington, May 15.-Cheered by
a great throng, including the presi-
dent and Mrs Wilson and Postmaster
General Burleson, Americas first
aeropost service was inaugurated at
1l:47 o'clock this morning.
A great machine, piloted by Lieu
tenant George L. Boile, of Fort Scott,
Kan, sailed over the heart of Wash
ington, circled the capitol and then
disappeared on its journey. 1t car
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
larae Casualty LIST.

By United Press.
Washington, May 15.-Today's cas-.
ualty list was one of the longest re.
ported by General Pershing, contain.
ing 120 names.
Thirty-nine New England soldiers
were reported missing. Three were
killed in action, sixty-two wounded
and thirteen dead from other causes.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Austrians Mass Men.

By United Press.
Rome May 15.--Great masses OF
Austrians are concentrating along
the Alpine lines and Fruili plains, it
was announced today. Austrian air
men are desperately fighting to pre-,
vent Italian aviators from discerning
these troop movements.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
SHY CONFIDENCE
SAYS PRESIDENT
BY United Press.

BY United Press.
Washington, May 15.-The presi-
dent, it is understood, has notified
members of congress that he will re-
gard the passage Of the resolution
empowering the senate committee on
military affairs to investigate every
phase of war activity as a direct vote
OF lack of confidence in him and an
attempt to take the conduct of the
war out of his hands.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
MAY BUILD BIG
ORDNANCE PLANT
BY United Press.

BY United Press.
Washirgtea, Nay I5.-The construc.
ton of a mammoth ordnance plant is
contemplated by the government and
the Bethlehem Steel company In
many ways it will be similar to the
U. s. Steel corporations plant at Ne,
vile island. 1t will make big howit-
zers and probably projectiles.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Big Guns Thunder Along French and
British Fronts; POiIus Take Wood
South Of HailIes
AUSTRIAN SUB BASE
BOMBED BY ITALIANS
Enemy Raid Near Lens Repulsed; Two
American Airmen Victims; Pershing
Issues Casualty List
By United Press.

By United Press.
Paris, May 15.-Violent artillery
fighting is in progress north of Mont.
didier and between Montdidier and
Noyon, the war office announced to.
day.
The French took the wood south Of
Hailles on the west bank of the Avre
and holding 1t despite sharp fighting
and German counter attacks. They
took seventy prisoners. including an
officer. The enemy was defeated
south OF Rollot.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
JUDGE LINN TO ANADARKo

Judge VIII Linn of the district
court left this morning for Anadarko
where he will hold a short session of
court. He expects to be busy there
for the remainder of the week. He
vas accompanied by Guy c. Huff, Of
ficial court reporter.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
MARRIAGE LICENSE ISSUED

Cupid caught another soldier yes
terday, when a marriage license was
issued to Harold c. Pinkham, Chick
asha, aged 23 and Miss Agatha Dy-
att, aged %, Of Garfield, Wash. Pink
ham Joined the army several weeks
ago and has been stationed at Fort
Sill.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

The high school graduation exer-
oises will occur tonight at Verden,
there being three to receive their di,
plomas at that time. State Supt r,
II. Wilson will deliver the address of
the evening ana present the diplomas.
Supt Wilson is scheduled to arrive
in Chickasha this afternoon and will
drive to Verden with Mr.. Shepard,
county superintendent.
Tomorrow night at Verden the pri.
mary department of the Verden
schools will give their exercises, AT
that time one of the features of the
evening will be a Thrift Stamp sale.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Bomb Austrian Sub Base.

By United Press.
Rome, May IA squadron of ItaL
ian aeroplanes successfully bombed
the Austrian submarine base at Cat.
taro on the eastern shores of the
Adriatic sea Monday, it was officially
announced today.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

Mr and Mrs. o. B. Johnson expect
to leave in a few days for visit
with relatives in Yoakum, Texas.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15

OF VERDEN
SCHOOLS

Before one of the largest crowds
ever assembled in Verden, the grad
uation exercises of the eighth grade
pupils of the Verden schools We're
held at the Methodist church, there
being 19 in the graduation class
The following program was render
cd
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
SPEC. CALL
DRAFTMEN
Is ISSUED
Adjuiant General Announces Quotas; Says
lis Men From Grady; Durbin Has
No Official Notice
By United Press.

By United Press.
Oklahoma City, May 15.-Adjutant
General Gipson today announced the
quotas of selected men who will re-
spond to the special call for 2SO0 Ok
lahomans.
The quota of Grady county is 115.
Caddo county will send 21 men.
A call was received this morning
for one thousand Oklahoma draftman
to entrain, probably May 30, for JEFF.
ferson barracks, Mo.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
ried 500 pounds of mail to Philadel-
phia where the aviator secured q new
plane and $50 pounds more mail.
BY United Press.

By United Press.
New York, May 15.-An army BIZ
plane, carrying mail to Philadelphia
and Washington, left here at 1870
o'clock this morning. driven by Lieu
tenant TORY H. Webb, of Gazelle,
Calf The start was timed with that
of plane from Washington,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1918-05-15
Loeal Temperature.

A&+**4%4 AZ
La voz del pueblo. [volume] (Santa Fe, Nuevo MeÌxico) 1889-192?, 1918-09-14
DEJAN DOCE MILLARES
DE PRISIONEROS LOS
SOLDADOS DEL KAISER
Los ameIican0s han hech0 una
brillangisima jornada en- los
asaltOs sObre la saliente de S.
Miguel, tomandO un gran nu-
nero de ciudades.

Londres, Septiembre l3.--Do-
ce mil prisioneros han sido toma-
dos por los americanos en- su o.
fensiva sobre la saliente de San
Miguel, toda la cual ha sido cap
turada.
Todas las ciudades que Sc en-
cuentran en- la repetida saliente
fueron tomadas por los america
nos y ell frente en- este sector que
do reducido de cuarenta a POGO
menos de veinte millas.
Las ultimas noticias del sector
de San Miguel, muestran que la
Inca de batalla actual CORE de
Pagny, sobre el rio Moselle a
Hatonville y 10 largo del fren-
te de las alturas del Meuse.
Pagny, ciudad que Sc encuen-
ira sobre el Moselle, esta sobre
la frontera occidental de Alema-
MIA.
La mayor parte de las ciuda-
des capturadas por los america
nos, en- la saliente de San Miguel
fueron abandonadas en- buenas
condolences. -
La voz del pueblo. [volume] (Santa Fe, Nuevo MeÌxico) 1889-192?, 1918-09-14
ANTES DEL REGISTRO
DEJARON ESTE PALS
MUCHOS MEXICANOS
FuerOn indtiles los esfuerzOs que
hicierOn las autOridades de FL
PasO, para impedir la salida de
los mexicanOs temerOsos del
regiStrO militar.

Grandes cantidades de mexi-
eanos abandonaron ell territorio
de Estados Unidos por ell puerto
de FL Paso, Texas, hasta antes
del dia doce del corriente, fecha
senalada para el registro. Fue-
ron in1tiles los esfuerzos que
hicieron las autoridades ameri-
canas de dicha ciudad fronteriza
cOntando con la cooperation del
consulado mexicano y de la prem
So local. Por termino medic, du-
rante muchos dias, los que prece-
dieron q la efectividad de la nue.
va ley de reclutamiento selecti-
vo estuvieron saliendo con rum
bo a Mexico, cerca de trescientos
mexicanos, en- su tOtalidad tra-
bajadores, diariamente.
Las explicaciones que Sc publi-
caron hacienda entender a to-
dos que la nacionalidad extranje-
ra constituye una exenci6n de
servicio militar, que los Estados
Unidos estan dispuestos a respe-
tar en- 10 absolute, no causar0r
el efecto deseado, no Obstante
que las respald6 el consulado ge-
neral de Mexico, en- la dicha ciu
dad.
No Sc ha hecho hasta la fech;
un calculo complete de la cifrt
total del 6xodo y quiza pronto 81
conozca; pero 10 cierto es que er
todo la frontera de Texas, el he
cha ha causado alguna alarmi
porque la escasez de braceros a
gravada, sera de efectos perjudi
ciales para el cultivo de los cam
pos, trabajos industriales, de fe
rrocarrileros, etc.
La voz del pueblo. [volume] (Santa Fe, Nuevo MeÌxico) 1889-192?, 1918-09-14

mes acerca de que un movimien-
to offensive de los americanos
estaba para desarrollarse Ell el
presente Otofio, mencionandose
Lorena como ell campo favora-
BILE para el ataque.
La ciudadela alemana de Metz
Sc halla solamente a ounce mi
las de Pont-a-Mouson, en- el bor-
de oriental de la saliente que es-
ta sufriendo ell ataque, y parece
que esta ciudadela puede ser ul-
terror objective de la ofensiva.
La remocion de esta sahente,
parece ser una necesidad antes
de que cualquier ataque en- gran
de escala pueda intentarse, en-
trando a territorio aleman. De
otro modo las fuerzas alemanas
que Sc encuentran hacia ell 0este,
serian dejadas en- una posici6n
de amenaZa para ell flanco IL
quierdo de los ejercitos atacan-
tes.
FL general Pershing tiene a
sus 6rdenes un gran eiercito
americana y no hay duda de que
fuerzas competentes estaran q
la disposition del mariscal Foch
para su importante empuje en-
este sector.
La saliente de San Miguel es
cerca de veinte millas de ancho
en- su boca, desde Fresnes, doce
millas al Sureste de VerdGn, 4
Pont-a-Mouson, y de algo mas
de ounce millas de profundidad,
teniendo el v6rtice precisamen-
te al sureste de San Miguel,
Las posiciones tomadas por los
alemanes fueron de las mas fuer-
tes y no hay antecedentes de in
tentos desarrollados para redu-
cir esta curya amenazante entire
las fortalezas de Verdun y Nan
cy.