The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1918-08-22

you do not find as great a variety to
choose from as in the past. The con-
servation division Of the war industries
board Is responsible for this condi-
ton.
This division has reduced already
the number Of sizes of automobile
tires from 2S7 to 33 and more are to
be cut from time to time. Over 1000
sizes and types of ptows and tillage
implements that can be spared with
ou hardship to the farmers have been
eliminated in accordance with the
plans worked out by the conservation
division.
This means that the manufacturers
will be able to secure economy in pro-
duction and the amount of materials
and capital tied up in the manufac-
turers' and Dealers stocks throughout
the country will be greatly reduced.
This program of elimination, moreover.
is making it possible for the steel mills
to turn out their product more rapid
~ and thus the production Of steel for
ships and munitions is speeding up.
There will be only 80 styles of metal
beds made hereafter. There will be
only 80 shades Of house paint. only 10
kinds Of architectural varnish. only
one-fourth as many sizes and kinds Of
stoves and furnaces. Similar plans
are being worked out for every indus
try. These plans are all based on
the need Of conservation to help sup
ply the men who are in the trenches
and the war industries board expects
the cooperation Of merchants and the
public generally in accepting these re-
auctions in variety. The conservation
division says we surely can get along
during the war without ull the frills
that we have INDUCED in during peace
times. The purpose of all these plans
is to help win the war.
The occupation in which Mexican H.
borers may engage after being admit
ted to the United States under the spe-
cfal provisions temporarily modifying
the head tax, literacy test and con-
tract labor provision have been extend
ed by Secretary of Labor Wilson.
The first order permitted Mexican
laborers coming to this country to en-
gage. in agricultural pursuits, railroad
maintenance Of way and Ignite coal
mining. To this list has been added
mining of all kinds and comomn labor
work in connection with public con-
struction in Texas, New Mexico, Ar
izona and southern California.
To facilitate the admission of Mexi-
a laborers they will be permitted to
enter the United States at all ports of
entry along the Gulf of Mexico and
on the Atlantic coast as far north as
Charleston, S. c., in addition to the en-
try ports along the Mexican border.
Encouraging reports are being re-
ceived from the border states as to the
effect the influx Of Mexican labor is
having in alternating local labor short
age. The demand and supply for farm
hands is about balanced, is the report,
and any shortage of labor heretofore
existing has been relieved. Many Of
these new immigrants are cutting cot
ton in the Southwestern states.
The Military Dispatch Riders or
ganization has been developed by the
American ex%peditionary forces in
France as an additional method for
transmitting communications. 1t is
picturesque, and has served to knit the
army more closely together by the act
ia physical Transmission Of official or
ders and communications.
The riders, successors to the old type
Of army couriers and brothers in spirit
of the pony express riders Of the West
ern plains, are intrusted with the work
of keeping the corps in touch with
the divisions, the divisions with the
brigade, and the brigade with the regi-
ment for detailed orders, letters and
important packages of papers that can
not be transmitted promptly and safe.
ly in other ways.
Mounted on motorcycles and burden
ed with only a, pouch or knapsack in
which the papers are carried, the mill
itary riders owe distances Of 100
miles in three hours over the smooth
French roads. Each rider is chosen
carefully for his experiences in driving
a motorcycle, his ability to repair his
machine under all conditions and his
coolheadedness and re%sourcefulness in
emergencies, as his route may take
him over shell-swept roads and the
darkness Of night may bring him near
the enemy positions. The messages
he carries must be delivered, and dis
lance, weather conditions, shellfre or
enemy raids must not stay him in the
completion Of his scheduled rounds.
Many of the riders work in pairs,
so that when a route is arranged be-
two towns at q distance Of $50 miles
or t%hreabouts. quarters can be estab-
lished for both at each town and each
rider alternates in occupying the
quarters that the daily schedule may
be maintained. A complete network
Of dispatch riders covers the entire
military organization of the American
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