davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
PLANS CORPORATION
TO FINANCE RUSSIA
Wilson Is Said to FAVOR $780,.
O00, 900 Company.
Special Despatch TO The suH.

WASHINGTON. July 1.-THE forma-
ton OF a 800. 100000 corporation to as
sist in the rehabilitation OF Russia in
dustrialiy and commercially is under
stood 10 be part OF the general plan OF
President Wilson for offering aid to that
country.
Ever since the Russian plan was frst
broa ched there has been much specu-
lation as to the financing of II, no APP
preparation of Congress apparently being
ava liable for any such purpose. 1t Is
Finance Corporation to furnish the nee
essary funds to a corporation to be
formed for this purpose.
President Wilson continued his con-
ferences at the White House to-day, and
among others saw George F. Peabody.
the New York banker. Mr.. Peabody
and Daniel Willard. 1t Ia believed, will
be- among the members of the commits
sion or the corporation which may be
formed.
Stne,valts Romanofr. Nikifor kasach
and Y. Demianenko. representing the
Russian American Economic Associa =
ton, visited Chairman Hitchcock Of the
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
to-day and Urged upon him the necessity
for Industrial rather than military in
tervention.
The suggestion presented by the dele
gates was that OF the 100000 Russians
inthis country a vast delegation OF the
leading spirits IN industrial commercial
and business life as we'll az lawyers and
other professional men should be sent to
Russia TO forma rally point for the law
abiding and liberty loving element In
Russian society as we'll as concrete
body of propagandists OF democratic re-
publican government. stupendous
campaign OF educating the Russian
masses in American ideals OF self-gov-
eminent was the purpose OF such a
group. Il was explained TO Chairman
Hitchcock.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
CONSTANTINOpLEIS
BOMBED BY BRITISH
Half q Ton Of Explosives
Dropped Over City by Il
Combined Force.
GERMANS ASK RESPITE
Resolution in Baden Landtac
Urges That Open Towns
Be Spared.
GERMANS ASK RESPITE

LONDON. July 12.--British air 'or,A
contingents acting with the British navy
dropped half ton Of bombs upon the
city of Constantinople on July : II was
announced by the Admiralty to-day.
The official statement on aerial on.
erations in the battle front in France
and Flanders issued by the War Office
tonight reads:
on July II heavy transforms limited
activity in the air on both sides, brt
our machines carried out reconnais-
sance work and observation for The
FIRE Of our artillery whenever brighter
intervals permitted
Nine tons of bombs were dropped
on railway functions behind the Ger.
man lines. Three hostile machines
were destroyed during the day and
two driven down out OF control Three
of our machines are missing.
Night flying was impossible
The Air Ministry statement follows.
During the night of July II our
machines successfully bombed three
enemy airdromes, at two OF when
fires broke out Many rounds OF ma
chine gun bullets were fired at trans.
Fearchlights and other military ID.
jects. on July IL the railway Sidngs
at Saarbrucken were attacked. Al
our machines returned safely.
Another campaign has been under
taken along the Rhine to prevent allied
aerial bombardment of Rhine towns
The Landtag of the Grand Duchy OF
Baden has been asked to adopt a 1880.
luton requesting the Government OF the
Grand Duchy to exercise its influence
with the imperial authorities to cone
to an arrangement with the belize rents
to abandon on both sides the acrS al
bombardment of towns OUTSIDE the zone
of military operations.
In a speech in the Landtag In favor
of the proposal Deputy Narun a..
serted that aerial attacks on localities
behind the front serve no military pu-
pose and that only innocent women a I'd
children suffer.
In commenting on this new campaign
the Lausanne Gazette recounts that re
Germans since the beginning OF the w.
have bombarded London and Paris with
Zeppelins and airplanes many more than
a hundred times, while the Allies duw0'
three years for various reasons were WE
able to reply. but did not whine. Now
the Germans, it adds, after only foN
months of bombardment OF their olen
towns are crying "kamerad.
PARIS. July flames II. Baushon
OF Washington. ID. c., a member Of "a
Lafayette Escadrille. whose airplane was
shot down on July l, died in Freur'
hospital on July >. He was patrol.a2
over the German lines with his squaf
ron and was shot down while engaged n
combat with several German machines
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
MONTENEGRINS DEAF
TO DEFEATIST PLEAS
Famine and High Death Rate
Prevail in Kingdom.

Copyright. 1915; all rights reserved.


London Times.
Copyright 1915: all rights reserved
SALoNrcA. July Z (delayed) .-Infor.
nation has been received In Serbian OFF,
cial circles here that the present situa-
ton In Montenegro is dreadful intense
famine with a terrible mortality prevails
throughout the kingdom and the people
are reduced to feeding upon wild herbs,
roots and the bark of trees.
Brigandage is rife, but numerous
bands of insurgents also exist who en-
deavor to protect the rural communities
both against the briyands and the Aus
trian authorities. The insurgents, who
are armed with Austrian rifles and clad
In motley Austrian uniforms. are said
TO have headquarters in the neiehbor-
hood OF Nikshitch, in the district Of
Belohavlitch, and to be commanded by
Serbian Lieutenant who remained in
Montenegro during the retreat of the
Serbian army. He Is now regarded as
the national hero.
An engagement occurred recently be-
tween the insurgents and Austrian
troops at Spoujh in which the troops
were ambushed and lost several hun
bred men in killed and wounded
A former leader of the insurgents.
Gen. Neshovitch. having made terms with
the Austrians, is now used by them as
an agent to persuade his countrymen to
follow his example. but he is denounced
as a traitor and dare not show
himself without the protection OF an
Austrian body guard. The Austrinas also
have obtained the services of several
former Montenegro officials as defeatist
agents. but they find no listeners
Relatives of the insurgents are re-
1entlessly pursued and many of them
executed. Bands of Albanians are now
employed by the Austrians TO track the
insurgents. The cruelties perpetrated by
these savages are said to be inconceiv-
ably horrible
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
WANTS MORAL VICTORY.
DR.. Dernburs IL Rebuked by Jun
ker In Prussian Upper House.

AMSTERDAM, July l2.-ln the course
of a debate Wednesday In the Prussian
Upper House DR.. Bernhard Dernberg.
former German Minister OF Colonial At
fairs, argued that peace never was
concluded on the battlefield alone. With
out the cooperation OF diplomacy no
peace could be attained: he declared.
IF Prussia" said Or. Dernhurg. us
to maintain her leading position she
must make and continue to make moral
conquests.
Il am rather doubtful whether she
has succeeded in this" DR.. Dernburg
added.
There were shouts OF contradiction at
this. and the extremist junker, Herr
Oldenburs- Janulchau, replied with a
fiamboysnt discourse on the greatness of
the House OF Hohenxollern. whose men,
bers, he said, "have ever educated them
selves and their people to fight and die
for the State,
DIR. Dernburg is the last man who
ought to talk about moral conquests," he
added: "Such things lead to banquets
in honor to the American Amba ssador
Gerard"
DIR. Dernburg replied:
II never regarded Mr.. Gerard as a Mt
object for moral conaussts. did at
tend the banquet In question. but so did
| the Vice-C Chancellor and the Secretary OF
State for Foreign Affairs"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
LONDON NEWSPAPER
URGES RUSSIAN AID
"Times" Says BolsheUiki Are
Near End of PoWer.
Special CobIe Despatch 10 TINS ST" rom h
London YiwcS
COpvripht, 1915; all rights rtScr'rd

'Po''"' '"''e N'NP'''" ~ '"'
London i'"c>
Copyright 1918; all rights reS'r'rd
LONDON, July 1.-THE 7iDice IN an
editorial article entitled Russia Al1s'
Be Helped" says events are moving ".iI
great rapidity in Russia and that the iu-
fiuence of the Bolsheviki is fast dCr'in-
ing Both Lenine and Trotzky are IN.
dergoing eclipse and are accused pI0-
licly Of collision witt GERMANY
The enemy already has occupied no
whole mineral area of the Donetz basin
and the Caspian and Is trying 10 relch
the Trans Caspian railway stretching
toward the Caucasus
An allied force bars the GeIma. an.
bition to establish submarine hastS 10
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13

conditions in Russia are still exceed
ingly uncertain. We are inclined to be-
lieve in the loyalty OF the present Rus
sian Government, and especially in the
loyalty of the representative of the Rus
sian Government in Berlin.
But We may not and cannot assume
Internationally that the present Russian
Government has the power to carry
through everywhere the loyal promises
made to us. We do not at all wish 10
create difficulties for the present Rus
sian Government but rs conditions now
are there are incessant developments
and endless frictions in the frontier
region. However. our principle is that
We stand on the basis OF peace made at
Brest- Litovsk. and we will carry out
this peace Loyalty and will deal Loyalty
with the present Government
They are still under the depressing
influence Of terrible crime In Moscow
The murder Of our Ambassador there
was an act of violation of international
law than which a worse could never cry
to heaven.
'All indications point 10 the fact that
the accursed deed was instigated by the
Entente Allies to involve us in fresh war
with the present Russian Government
a state OF things which we are most
anxious to avoid. We do not want fresh
war with Russia. The present Russian
Government desires peace and needs
peace. and we are giving her our support
in this peaceful disposition and AIN.
Watching Events in Russia.
"On the other hand. II Is true that
political currents OF very varied ten
denotes are circulating in the Russia n
empire-movements having the most
diverse aims, including the monarchist
movement OF the Constitutional Demo
Gratis and the movements OF the social
revolut ionaries. We will not commit
ourselves to any political counter cur
rent but are giving careful attention &c
the course Russia 10 steering"
In connection with this point the I'm
perial Chancellor passed to n review OF
the political situation in the west. He
then spoke of the reasons which led to
the resignation OF DIR. Won Kuehlmanr
and concluded
The name OF the man who Is pro-
posed as DR.. Won kuehlma ms sue
CO ssor Is known to you. Admiral Won
Hintze possesses a thorough knowledge
of Russian AFFAIRS. which Is a matter OF
great importance in the present sitn-
ton. But It goes without saying tina
I will give my counter signature TO the
appointment or Aumlral Won Hintze only
on condition that he follows my line OF
policy and not his own.
However. as far as I am concerned
! already have a sure guarantee for thi'
In Admiral Won Hintze's promise I viii
direct the line OF foreign policy and the
Secretary OF State for Foreign AFFAIR.
has merely to carry out my policy The
proposed Secretary OF State for Foreign
! Affairs IL absolutely clear on this-point
The course with which the great ma
| jorlty OF the Reichstag declared itself tc
be in agreement In November OF las
year will still be followed"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
Turks Deceive People
by Fake Grain Cargoes

T .ONDoN, July ia des-
patch from Constantinople,
dated July 4, describes one Of
the methods used by the Turkish
Government to make the popu-
lation Of the city believe that
wheat was arriving there from
the Ukraine.
Several ships left Constanti-
nople by day and proceeded dur
ing the night. to a port on the
Black Sea where stores Of wheat
we're held for the Turkish army.
This wheat was taken aboard and
the ships returned to CONSTANT
nople, where it was brought
ashore.
It was announced that this was
a grain shipment from the
Ukraine. The authorities added,
however, that the army was
short of wheat. During the
night the grain was returned to
the Black Sea from which it had
come.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
$50, 100000 STEEL LOAN.
Bethlehem Company Note. TO n.
Taken by War Corporation.

WASHINGTON, July IAN agreement
practically has been reached between
the Bethlehem Steel Company and the
War Finance Corporation under which
$50, 100000 issue OF short time notes
by the company will be underwritten I'm
part by the Government
II Is understood that the Bethlehem
company. now largely engaged in the
manufacture of war munitions, will use
a part OF the new funds for financing
expansions and a part for meeting IN .
debtedness maturing in the near future
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
ENEMY GETS SIXTH
U. s. BOMBING AERO
Berlin Reports Capture of
Whole Squadron in Raid
on COblenz.
PERSHING COMEDIES LOSS
Confirms Earlier German
VersiOn-Awards Medals
for Bravery.
PERsHING' COMEDIES LOSS

BERLIN. via London. July 12.-All six
Of the American airplanes which at
tempted to lombard Coblenz yesterday
have fallen into German hands.
The capture of Ave was reported yes
terday. and an official report issued to-
day said the one remaining machine had
been shot down. The text Of the COM
munication follows:
The sixth airplane Of the American
squadron which attempted TO ny to
Coblenz. as reported yesterday, has
fallen into our hands after being shot
down.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
DEPUTIES IN UPROAR
OVER BANK CHARTER
Renewal of Privileges of
French Institution Is
Attacked.

PARIS. July 12-Last nights debate
in the Chamber of Deputies on the
measure providing for the renewal Of the
charter OF the Bank OF France for
twenty five years. beginning January l.,
1921. was characterized by bitter OPP
position to the bill from the Socialists,
who did not let their attack die down
with the vote granting the twenty-five
year extension.
Hardly had the vote been recorded
when Albert Thomas, Socialist leader
and former member of the War Council.
proposed an amendment to the effect
that the Chamber at any time within
ten years after the cessation of hostili.
ties could enact a law. by which the
privileges of the Bank could be can
celled at the expiration of this ten year
period.
Louis Klotz, the Minister OF Finance,
refused to discuss the amendment on
tho ground that It raised the question
of confidence in the Government. This
caused great uproar from the ex-
treme Left. Vehement protests were
voiced amid cries for roll call, claims
of no quorum and demands for public
voting at the speakers tribune.
Shouting at the top OF his voice in
order to be heard above the terrific
noise in the Chamber VI. Thomas pro-
an economic question one or confidence.
NJ. Klotz tried to explain in connection
with the bank question that France
was from two TO three years behind
in the collection OF the income tax and
other taxes and that an extension OF
the privileges OF the Bank of France
for a long period was necessary.
Il have been trying to hurry the APP
plicaton of the law for the collection OF
loo Gs..4.
added:
THAT will bring you to jail" a So
cialist interrupted.
NJ. Renout, presiding In place of Paul
Deschanel, in replying to the demands
for public voting said that the request
must be signed by fifty members who
had been present at the roll call. Sign
ers were procured amid an indescribable
rumult. Contributing to the excitement
was an incident in which some OF the
Deputies accused the Socialists OF reply.
ing to the name of a member who was
absent. 1t was finally revealed that only
forty-nine members had signed the pc
ton for public voting. of whom only
forty-fve had been present at the rol
call.
A Socialist motion to adjourn until
next Thursday was voted down. as wal
q motion for adjournment until to-day
BY standing vote 1t was finally de
cided to adjourn the Chamber for fif
teen minutes.
The ushcrs then began rounding VI
stray members from the corridors anC
waiting rooms and members were hustle,
into the Chamber from all sides.
When the session was resumed tn,
vote on the Thomas amendment wal
taken amid impressive silence. I
showed the amendment defeated by 81
to l73.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
CAPTIVE SENDS NOTE BY AIR,
Aviator Clarence Young Report
That lie Is Uninjured.

ITALIAN ARMY HEApouARTERs. ! ~
idelayed) A note written hN Lc''
Clarence Young, Des Moines. WHO N''
compelled to land with his airplal" "-
hind the Austrian lines in the tga''-
on the lower Piave last month, vas
dropped In the Italian lines to-day
The note requests that Lieut.. Your
mother and sweetheart be notified 'H'i
he is merely a prisoner OF the AuSi'lHhr
\ postscript TO his comfadc5 50 -
See you after the war"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13

Although completely surrounded by the
enemy on several occasions he fought
them off with grenades and rifle fire,
finally succeeding in driving them away.
after which he carried a wounded conf
rade through rain of shrapnel to a
first aid station and returned to his post,
Private jeremiah Tryon. infantry
Displayed unusual daring and courage
during the Selcheprey engagement on
the morning OF April 90 when, under
heavy artillery fire. he climbed out OF
Ms trench in the front line and killed
| sniper who was pouring destructive fire
into our trenches.
The Commander in Chief has also
awarded Distinguished Service Crosses
posthumously to the following enlisted
men for acts OF gallantry.
Sergeant Joshua H. Broadhead. Field
Artillery-Displayed exceptional bravery
| and devotion to duty during the action
Of April 20. when. although wounded
early In the engagement. he refused TO
leave his section. remaining on duty and
keeping his gun In action until killed
later In the day.
Private First Glass Frank T Gordon
Displayed conspicuous courage on April
20 in voluntarily going to the aid OF a
wounded comrade. during which action
he and the man he was assisting were
killed.
Officers show Bravery.
The Commander in Chief has awarded
Distinguished Service Crosses to the
following officers and men OF the Ameri-
can expeditionary forces for the acts OF
gallantry set forth after their names:
Lieut. Col. Logan Feland. Marines
During the operations'at- Bois de Belleas
from June to June IL he distinguished
himself by his energy, courage and dis
| regard for personal safety in voluntarily
leading troops into and on through heavy
artillery and machine gun FIRE. His eff
forts contributed largely to our successes
at this point.
Major ]. 8. Turrill, Marines-At Bots
de Belleau on June he displayed ex-
traordlnary heroism when In leading his
men to the attack he constantly exposed
| himself to danger. ever setting a splendid
example to his mon.
First Sergeant Benjamin James, Field
Artillery-During the action OF April 81.
| when a shell struck the gun pit OF bat
terry, although seriously wounded in the
chest and legs by fragments. ne imme-
| diately obtained stretchers for the other
men. doing everything possible for their
comfort until he fell. He declined med
| ical attention until all others had been
looked after setting a splendid example
| Of self crifice.
Private william S. Pauley. Machine
| Gun Battalion-Showed the greatest de-
termination and courage at Bols de Bal
leau on June Q. when he maintained
communication between the firing line
! and his headquarters by visual signal
| ling. Knocked down twice, he remained
at his post in the open for several hours
under heavy shell nre.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
TURKEY ANSWERS U. S. NOTE
Will Ascertain Facts About Tabri.
Consulate Seizure.

WASHINGTON. July 12.-Turkey has
informed the United States that no far
the facts as to the reported seizure OF
the American consulate and sacking OF
an American hospital at Tabriz. Persia
by Turkish soldiers. have not been ascer.
tained. but that II will be done at the
earliest possible moment.
The United States asked for an ex.
PLANTATION o. this incident. which. IL reg.
ulsr Ottoman troops were involved
might mean a declaration OF war. The
attack was reported June 10.
Minister Morris at Stockholm reported
that the inquiry did not reach the Otto.
man Government until July ..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13

BosToN. July IA tota! Of go male
residents OF this city between is and 80
years OF age registered to-day az not
employed in useful occupations. under
the State anti-loafng law. In Brookline,
one OF the wealthiest communities In
proportion 10 its population In the coun-
try. only seven men registered.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
Revocation Bin Advanced.

LONDON. July 1.-THE House OF Com
mons passed to-day on second reading
the bill providing for the revocation OF
certificates Of naturalization. The Home
Secretary Is empowered TO revoke certif-
icates in cases OF disloyalty, where the
party IL guilty Of criminal offences OF
whose character Is bad.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
AUSTRIANS IN MUTINY.
Garrison In Serbian Town Rebels
Over Food.

CORFU. July IA serious mutiny
among the Austrian troops in one Of the
occupied districts of Serbia Ia announced
by the Serbian press bureau here. The
garrison at kraguyevatz, the former
Serbian arsenal. broke into rebellion be-
cause OF bad food. the statement asserts
and many of the officers were killed.
The mutiny was suppressed after q
veritable battle. In which machine guns
and artillery were freely used.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
MORE NEW ENGLAND HONORS
Seventeen Men OF 28th Division
Decorated for Heroisp.

WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN
FRANCE, July 12-Seventeen members
OF the Twenty-sixth tNew England)
Division were decorated by Gen. Per-
shins this afternoon for 'heroism In en-
gagements In the Toul sector They
were the last OF number cited some
time ago to. receive the Distinguis he'd
Service medal
The ceremony took place during a
shower at a picturesque spot in the
rear of the Marne front,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13
s ASPIRE TO POLISH THRONE.
kaiser's Son Among Candidates
for Job.
Special Ca6lt Dsspotch to The So 'row go
London Times
Copyright. 1915; an rg4's resrr, r"

Copyright 1915; an r,gh's rrSrr' r"
THE HAGUE, July l2-Flyo ,aud' "A''e
according to the Berlin TGqcbio'.
now named for the throne OF I".h.t.
They are
Archduke Karl stephan. Prince Angus.
Wilhelm, the kaiser's fourth son ""
Frederick Christian. the klnS Of ~'N-
onys second son; Duke Alhreca'
gene of Wurttemhcrg, Prince Nhr'
second son, and Prince Gym o. ..''
garia, King Ferdinands second SON.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1916-1920, 1918-07-13

SHIFTING back to the front before Amens, the
French following their we'll known tactics of
striking hard blows at the German line wherever they
could gain thereby ground of great strategic value
at a small of French life attacked in force
three mile front from Castel nearly to May
Raineval and penetrated to depth OF a mile and
quarter.
The Dermott news. (Dermott, Ark.) 1910-1977, 1918-03-28
GIRLS! MAKE A
BEAUTY LOTION
WITH LEMONS

At the cost of Il small jar of ordinary
cold cream one can prepare full quar-
ter pint of the most wonderful lemon
skin softener and complexion beautitier,
by squeezing the juice of two fresh
lemons into a bottle containing three
ounces of orchard white. Care should
be taken to strain the juice through a
fine cloth so no lemon pulp gets in,
then this lotion will keep fresh for
months. Every woman knows that lem
on juice is used to bleach and remove
such blemishes as freckles, sallowness
and tan and is the Ideal skin softener,
moothener and beautifier.
Just try 1t! Get three ounces of
orchard white at any pharmacy and
two lemons from the grocer and make
up quarter pint of this sweetly frag-
rant lemon lotion and massage 1t daily
into the face. neck, arms and hands. 1t
should naturally help to whlten, soften
freshen and bring out the roses and
beauty of any skin. 1t Is truly marvel
Gus to smoother rough. rod handS. ADV