The St. Charles herald. [volume] (Hahnville, La.) 1873-1993, 1918-06-29
Standardized Equipment, Quality,
Efficiency, Determine kdvan-
tage Over Enemy.
WORK OF ORDNANCE BRANCH
Department Has In Washington Alone
5000 Officers With Thousands Of
Civilian Employees and Many
Being Added.
BY JAMES II. COLLINS,
From the Committee on Public infor-
nation. WASHINGTON. .. CT


by Uncle Sam in his war establishment,
the ordnance department of the army
IS second largest In expenditure, being
exceeded only by the quartcrmaster
department. And as our war program
develops. ordnance might easily come
to be the largest single activity.
This department has the responsible
ty for furnishing artillery. rifles, am
munition. motor transports, and praC-
tically all the fighting tools our army
needs. except aircraft, together with
means for assembling and storing
them in this country and deliver
Ing them on the fighting front in
France. With expenditures now ap-
preaching t"ice what Is called for by
our entire Shipbuilding program, the
operations Of ordnance are naturally
of great magnitude, and its problems
are complex, for in furnishing the tools
Of war 1t has to enlist enormous pro-
ductive capacity by converting old in
dustries and creating new ones. as we'll
as go back Of the munitions factories
!
supplies of raw materials.
During January the ordnance de-
4 partment was thoroughly reCrganized.
/ SO it becomes interesting to observe
the workings of this department as
newly constituted.
Let US try to look at the proposition
/ through the soldiers eyes, and see it
whole If we can. 1t may be we'll to
1 begin at the A y c Of the subject and
ask ourselves: What is a soldier?
The answer to this question might be:
A soldier IS a man whose occupation
! Is fighting. What does a soldier fight
with? He fights with tools. How do a
! soldiers tools compare with tools used
| by other craftsmen? They show prac-
| tically the same characteristics as
those in any peaceful modern indus
try.
| In the first place, they have been
wonderfully amplified in recent years
by the use Of power, and increased in
compacity and complexity. Practically
every laborSaving continuance invent
ed for peaceful calling has been ap-
piled to present-day war. The ma
chine excavator that US our water
and sewer pipe quickly in peace times
can be taken into the field to dig
trenches, and battle front requires
construction work, power plants, tele-
phone and telegraph systems and rail-
road transportation far beyond peace
requirements for equal population.
md these requirements must be met
under the pressure of wars emer-
gencies.
Soldier Like Factory Workman.
Present-day war involves the organ
ization Of great communities back of
the fighting front, so that the soldier
may follow his actual trade Of fight
Ing with the greatest efficiency. And
when he actually reaches the fighting
front with his real fighting equipment
he is comparable to craftsmen in other
trades in that his fighting tools are
more or less standardized and that sue
cess or failure turns upon the quality
Of his tools and Improvements In de-
sign and efficiency which give him a
definite advantage over the enemy for
the time being.
The soldier on the fighting front is
not unlike a workman in a factory.
Modern industrial production, under
competitive conditions, seeks advan-
tage by STANDARDIZATION of equipment,
large scale production and ceaseless |
activity In the improvement Of tools |
so that little increase in output here |
or little increase in cost there |
will enable a given workman or~fac- |
tory to outstrip competitors. The tools |
Of war are standardized. Every army |
uses rifles, machine guns, fieldpieces,
heavy artillery, aircraft. Popular i'm
agination continually looks to some
novel and unheard-of invention as a
means of settling the war. Actually,
modern war Is made with tools as
standard as those Of a shoe factory or
steel works, and most Of the inventive
ability conferred on those tools is d.
rected toward minor technical improve
ments which will place better appa-
ratus in the hands Of the men on the
fighting front and give them an advan-
tage perhaps only temporary over
heir competitors, the enemy. The en-
envy, Of course. Is just as quick as an
competitor in catching up
With all advances in the art, and is
llso an active inventor and improver
himself.
It was along this great general trend
# modern war. the making Of better
lighting tools, that the recent reorgan-
zation in the ordnance department
vas carried out. When war was de-
Jared we had an establishment of mill
tary men whose business 1t was to de-
ign tools Of war. They not only knew |
low these tools were used by the SOL
ier but kept track Of Improvements
n fighting tools in every modern army,
nd the almost daily changes in the
way fighting tools are used That was
heir Job, and highly technical pro-
,ssion. They corresponded In every