The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1918-09-19
TOURISTS in China and even
N old residents generally pass
III by Nan-tung Chow, a city on
the YnnpfSn river which hnS

i m
old residents generally pass
III by Nan-tung Chow, city on
the Yangtse river which has
not been open to foreign business as a
treaty port, writes Frederick II. Sites
In Asia. Consequently comparatively
few people are aware that COM
munity which may exert a powerful in
fiuence on the whole of China as a
practical example of modern achieve
ment is there to be found-a commu-
nifty that has taken great strides in de-
veloping education, social institutions,
public works, manufacturing enter
pises and agriculture, ranging from
the kindergarten to college and from
good roads to land reclamation.
Features commonplace enough in
occidental life appear as marvels when
found in this purely oriental setting.
All the changes have been wrought so
quietly and entirely under Chinese
leadership that even one of the most
alert American educators i'm China
heard of them with surprise and keen
interest. This quietness of action is
typical Of the modesty of the man of
classic letters, his excellency, Chang
Chen, whose enterprise and wise lead
ership have been the handspring of
this new life. The positiveness of his
integrity. benevolent public spirit and
unselfish progressive leadership make
him stand out in the whole of China.
Nan-tung Chow lies upon the north
shore of the Yangtse river about 100
miles from Shanghai. Recently an
opportunity presented itself for max
ing pilgrimage to this Mecca of
Chinese progress.
Evidences of a new China were at
once visible. A carriage was brought
up from the steamer landing by way of
wide, well-graded roads, lined with
young trees, and built on top of dikes
constructed as a protection against
the Yangtse river floods. Here and
elsewhere throughout this district the
banks Of the canal are protected with
neat stone 'bunding' or with solid
retaining walls. These well-built and
well-maintained roads and canals, with
occasional neat police stations and
clean settlements, unusual in China,
were the first indication of a guiding
hand and the new spirit which has
been working among the people.
Chang Chien's Scheme.
Our farmer-scholar-st host
outlined the scheme of Industrial de-
velopment of Nan-tung Chow, which is
pnnfnrnH In civ 1on1
panieS. IL is in this Industrial pio-
neering that Mr.. Chang takes keenest
interest. The first of the companies
he started about 10 years ago. Capital
was subscribed literally by his ac-
quaintances and other investors who
had implicit confidence i'm his integrity.
A tract Of about 10000 NOW Cor 90
900 acres) of wild land-salt marshes
along the seashore-was diked to keep
out the ocean storms, and ditched to
drain off the salt water. Much of the
land was then brought under cultiva-
ton, and the rest used for producing
salt by the evaporation of sea water. |
Our host exhibited special pride in
this enterprise, because success was
won in the face of extreme difficulties |
Government aid could not be secured. |
The project instead met obstruction. |
1t was fight against the government; |
nevertheless Mr.. Chang carried through |
his plans. His weapon was his pen |
and his pen was backed by right. But
the project had also to contend with
nature; for when the company was
only four years old great typhoon
played havoc with the bikes, and the
was nearly bankrupt From
this lesson of experience, however,
and by dint of perseverance, the bikes |
were rebuilt according to a stronger
plan, the losses were retrieved and |
the company was again placed on
basis of success.
After IL years a second land com
pany was started. During the last five
years four additional companies of the
same sort have been launched. These
six companies are now engaged in re-
and cultivating a total of
100000 NOW (about 100000 acres)
Of land. Mr.. Chang estimates that
these enterprises will provide work
and subsistence for 100000 Chinese
who are purchasing small
farms or renting then, on shares. That
the various companies were not
launched until the first Jne had proven
itself successful is evidence of the
caution Of this wise developer. The
men who are now managing the more
recently established companies had
heir training in the original one.
"What is your personal motto and ,