Gilpin observer. (Central City, Colo.) 1897-1921, 1918-01-31
HERTLING DEMANDS BRITAIN
GIVE UP GIBRALTAR FORT. {
REss TO FREE SEAS.
LSONP PLANS
cZERNIN ASSERTS NEITHER ter
RIToRY NOR INDEMNITY WILL
BE ASKED OF RUSSIA.
western Newspaper Union New. Service.

short cabled outlines Of the speeches
OF the German and Austrian premiers
to their respective parliaments the
opinion was expressed by officials
here that no substantial advance to-
ward the final peace sought by all
belligerents has resulted from these
declarations. -
Berlin, Jan. Recount Won Hert-
ling, the German chancellor, in an
swering the recent speeches Of Presi-
dent Wilson and Premier Lloyd
George. announced in the Reichstag
main committee that Germany would
not give up Alsace-Lorraine
There are no differences between
us and President Wilson as to free
dom of the seas" the German chan
cellor asserted. But 1t is most i'm
portant for future freedom Of naviga-
ton that England relinQuish strong
fortified points d'appui on important
sailing routes-such as Gibraltar, NAL
ta. Alden, Hong Kong end the Falk-
land islands,"
As to Belgium, the chancellor said
Germany did not desire any forcible
annexation of her territory. Regard
ing occupied French territory he de-
clared that while Germany did not de-
sire annexations of 1t by violence he
would discuss the question Of this ter
ritory only with France The evacua-
ton Of Russian territory could be dis
cussed only with Russia, he an
nounced. He expressed agreement
with certain points in President VIII
sons speech and invited new pro
posals from the allies.
Count Cxernin, the Austro-Hun-
garian foreign minister. in an address
before the Reichsrath. also replied to
the speeches Of the British and Amer
loan executives. He also voiced de-
sire to continue the exchange Of
peace views with the allies.
In particular, he thought such ex-
changes between Austria-Hung and
the United States were desirable.
There was no great incompatibility
between the interests of these two ma
tons, in his opinion, and an exchange
of views between them might open the
way for the other nations to Join in
conciliatory discussions.
Chief interest centers in the an
nouncement Of Germany's terms.
which are defined for the most part
in negative way, however. The Ger
man chancellor stated specifically that
Germany agreed with the first four
points In President Wilson's world
peace program which cover the aboli-
ton Of secret diplomacy. freedom of
the seas. equality Of trade conditions
and reduction of national ornaments.
The chancellor thought some diff
culties would be met regarding the
fifth point which treated with colonial
adjustments and asserted the princi-
pie that the interests of the popula-
ton concerned must have equal
weight with the claims Of the govern.
ment whose title was to be deter
mined.
As to the question Of league Of
peace, tho chancellor said Germany
would be ready to discuss that after
all the other questions had been set
tied.
Austria was primarily concerned
with points Q. 10 and II in President
Wilson's speech, Chancellor Won Hert-
ling pointed out. Germany's interests
would be defended theoretically
where they were involved. These
points touch upon the readjustment OF
the Italian frontiers along clearly REQ
equitable lines of nationality, free op-
portunity for the autonomous devel-
opment Of the peoples of Austria Hun
gary and with the Balkan question, In
Guiding demands for the evacuation
of Rumania. Serbia and Montenegro.
with free access to the sea for Serbia.
The chancellor was notably specific
in his treatment Of the Alsrce-Lor-
raine question, declaring this territory
was originally German, that It had
been tlken by force from German pos
session, and the cession OF 1871 was
merely restoration.
While Count Won Hertling found
Premier Lloyd George more concilia-
tory in his recent speech than former
ly, showing more OF an inclination to
Germany's political. economic and
position" while he was found
charging her with being guilty Of all
possible crimes"
Count Czernin. Austria's spokes-
man, in his address, dealt at some
length with the Russian question. He
declared that AustriaHungary did not
desire meter Of territory nor cen.
time of indemnity from Russia and
thought there were not differences
enough in the Russian and German
Of INSTRUMENTATION to Jus
dfy an abandonment Of the negotia-
lions now in progress at Breakdown.
Ths Polish question. he declared. must
Aot delay the bringing about Of psaos