davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-09-26

The estate of Emeric Kalinochan,
A. f. Eichstaedt and Harry Morton
appraisers, is valued at $975.33.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-09-26
TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION

PRESSMAN. MAJ
capable of handling any grade of
work. Apply, stating age, expert
ence and wages expected. Address
Pressman, Herald ONCE. 9-26-3d
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-09-26

me Lut league willB Fold a roIT
call meeting Thursday evening. An III
teHesting program will be presented.
Next Sunday afternoon at $3.50
O'Clock the New Britain section of the
Hartford District Sunday School
Teachers league will meet here In
the evening at 7:3O o'clock a patriot
ic service will be held and Rev. B. J.
Hufteen from Hartford will be the
speaker The Sunday school league in
Guides churches in New Britain, Hart
ford, South Manchester. Forestville
and Bristol. SiXty-eight members are
now enrolled in this years confrma-
ton class. The class meets SATURDAY.
mornings at $50 O'Clock.
Harold Sjolander. the church. organ
list, has been called into the service
and will leave for Camp Greenleaf.
Ga, on October 10. Mr.. SjoIander is
arranging for a song service to be
held Sunday evening, October g.
New Britain herald. [microfilm reel] (New Britain, Conn.) 1890-1976, 1918-09-26
Daniel Earics Not Dead.

Through an error, an article ap-
peared in last evenings papers stating
that Private Daniel Earles of Lafayette
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
HISTORICAL COMPETITIONS.

The Life of 1t Gen. Richard Heron
Anderson who was the ranking CT
ficer among all the distinguished SOL
diers of South Carolina. and called
Fighting Dick" by the soldiers. has
been completed. Because it forms 2
valuable addition to the history Of
the South and of our State, a contest
has been arranged by the Daughters
Of the Confederacy, fer the best
infringement of this work into paper
of fifteen pages.
Prizes of $500 and $4,000 in gold
will be au- ..ded TO the successful con-
testants.
For details of the contest see airs.
J. H. West. Historian of Drayton
Rutherford Chapter, L. d. c., Phone
13-3.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
100000 Is OFFICIAL
ESTIMATE HUN LOSSES

Washington. April IA French Of
fetal estimate Of the German losses
in the great battle on the Western
front puts their casualties at be-
tween 273,N00 and 100000 men. The
Germans are sending most Of their
wounded to Belgium, it is declared
to conceal from the German people
their heavy sacrifices.
1t has been possible to identify,
the dispatch says, nearly 1919 German
divisions. more than ten of which
were twice engaged. Some of the d.
visions. it is decla red. had to be re-
lieved at tie end Of the first day af-
ter losing more than half their mer.
The dispatch follows:
"After an eleven days offensive,
during whi1h the Germans have reck-
lessly pushed forward their attack
ing waves, one may gather fairly
accurate estimate of their losses.
'In the first place. it has been pcs
sble to identify nearly 100 of their
divisions since the beginning of the
offensive. more than 10 OF which were
twice engaged Some divisions had
to be relieved at the end of the first
day. having lost more than half OF
their men. such was the case of the
43th and 8Sth The latter has been
nearly entirely wiped out. Among
those that have suffered the most are
the 9Th. 18th. 2Sth. and 10th divis-
ions. as we'll as the 2nd (Prussiar
guard the 18th, the 21st, and the
Goth divisions of reserves.
"In the second place. an enormous
number of corpses were found on the
battle ground and the prisoners or
being questioned acknowledged the
extent of the losses of their respect
i've units.
ITO conceal from the German pee
PIE the heavy sacrifices that their cs
fensive methods required, the Ger
mans are sending most Of their
wounded TO Belgium.
at is not an. exag"eration to esti-
mate the total of their losses at be-
tween 275.000 to 100000 men,
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
MUTT AND JEFF DIVORCED.

The first pick of the new crop of
chorus girls appears to have been
grabbed by the management Of the
Mutt and Left company, according TO
all reports. Nothing equaling the
average youth and beauty of the fem
inine auxiliary singing and dancing
ensembles of the production has So
far been seen this season, according
to expert newpaper opinion in other
cities. The attraction is listed for
appearance here on Tuesday, April
9th, at the opera house.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
Sunday School Convention.

Don't forget the Sunday school con-
vention at Colony church on SundaH
next
The service to begin at 10 a. m, &c.
cordng to the old time. which WIZ
he at eleven according to the govern
ment time.
We know that holding the conVen-
ton on Sunday will conflict wife
service at some of the churches con
nected with the convention, but we
trust that as many as possible WI:
turn out.
Let Us make this convention one 0!
spiritual benefit. VIII all depen"
upon you.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
PLAY AT FORKS.

Come to the play at Forks school
house. Friday night. April II, at $3.50
o'clock (old time(
Admission 10 and - cents.
The following program will be
given:
Song-Red. White and Blue.
Music.
Play-Train to Mauro.
Pantomime-My Faith Looks up %
Thee. y.A
Music.
Play-Axin Her Father.
Music
Tableau Little Victims Of War.
Music.
Play-Thirt,- Minutes for Refresh
ments.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
THE BIGGEST COOTN SALE
YET MADE IN NEWBERRY.

Col. C. j. Purcell of the Purcell
company sold on "Wednesday los
of 1900 bales of cotton to Robert McC
Holmes at 80 cents al round for tho
lot. This probably is the biggest cot
ton sale yet made in Newberry in the
amount Of money involved. The lot
will bring around 1925, 100000. 1t will
take several days to get it weighed
up and moved from the warehouse.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
RED MEN TO GIVE
WAR AMBULANCE

Columbia, April 1.-The program
today for the presentation
of var ambulance by the Great
Councils of South Carolina, North
Carolina and Florida. to the base hos
Sital at Camp Jackson Of April ), III
cA4des the head of the order in the
United States. Hon. T. H. Jetferies,
of Atlanta: Hon. Cole L. Blease, Of
Columbia; Hon. Sam J. Nichols. Of
Spafsanburg. and other speakers Of
note.
Chaplain Thurman G. Vickers, L. 5.
A.. will respond on behalf of the base
hospital.
The Great Council of South Caro-
lima has fixed it's annual meeting that
day in Columbia, and with represen-
tatives of the Florida and North Car
olina great councils in attendance, the
occasion will be noteworthy II ssed-
manship in the south.
The ceremonies at Camp Jackson
will begin at 3 o'clock in the after
noon and will be of patriotic nature
throughout.
The ambulance is one Of the most
modern which it was possible to Sc
cure. The Red Men Of the United
States have been presenting these
ambulances to the va; HI: aInton>
ments, as a token of their allegiance
and desire to aid in any way possible
in the great struggle in which the
nation is now engaged.
The full program as announced to-
day is as follows:
Master of Ceremonies. Cannon G.
Blease, of Newberry. great sachem OF
the Great Council of South Carolina,
assisted by r. F. Tuttle, great sachem
OF North Carolina, and B. d. Harris.
great sachem of Florida
Introduction of presentation speak
err. by Otto Klettner Of Newberry
past great sachem of South Carolina.
and great representative to the Grea.
Council of the United States.
Presentation of ambulance. by Cole
l.. Blease, of Columbia, past gred>
sachem of South Carolina and mem
her of the judiciary committee Of the
Great Council of the United States.
Response by Chaplain Thurman c.
Vickers, United States army.
Music by military band. Camp Jack
SON.
Introduction of Great Incohonee. ny
Congressman Sam J. Nichols Of Spar
tanburg.
Address by Great Tncohonee. Thom-
as H. Ieffries, Of Atlanta.
Prayer by Chaplain Thurman G.
Vickers, United States army.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
NEWBERRY COUNTY
PENSION ROLL FOR 1913

TIE comptroller generals once
has kindly sent us the pension ros!
for this county which We print here
with. There are several on the rel.
who have died ice the roll was
made up. Those who died this year
the amount will go to their -@<rest
of kin. The follo::1ng is the amount
of each pension in each class and the
clerk of court has received the mon
ey: Glass A $4,000: Class B S72.0e;
Glass C MOL, $500; Glass G No ,,
$1,000: Glass G. No. 8, $48.00; Class
c No. 4, $4,000
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
Church of the Redeemer-

(Rey Edward Fulenwider. Pastor.l
Nothing preventing, there will be
divine services at the Lutheran
Church of the Redeemer next SundaE
as follows:
1890 a. m. Sunday school. All
officers. teachers and scholars are
urged 10 be present.
l1:30 a m. The morning service.
Sermon by the pastor.
S::3c y ~. The evening service
:;nd sermon.
Cool .:!;5.c 81 q, the services,
Coma and worship with Us. We
welcome yol.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
THE FIRST LIBERTY BOND
THIRD SERIES BOUGHT.

Mr.. [ohn VI. kinard on Wednesday
morning received check as chair
man of the committee from Maj. J. F.
7. Caldwell for one thousand dollars
for the first Liberty bond sold in
the county Of the third series. Maj.
Caldwell is a Confederate veteran
and has the distinction Of starting the
drive for the sale in this county.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
IMPORTANT MEETING

The grand Jurors OF Newberrg
county are called to meet in the
court horse. Saturday. April 9Th. At
eleven O'Clock. We also request ou-
Senator. Alan tombstone. our house
delegation. T. A. Dominick. H. Il
Evans. W. B. Boinest. our supervisor
James c. Sample sub supervisors
Silas Cromer and Charlton Liviugs-
tone to meet with us.
!. H. Wicker. Foreman.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
Meeting OF Singin" Association.

The meeting OF the singers asso-
citation of the county met at Mayer
Memorial F. L. church on Sunday af-
ternoon according to announcement.
The attendance was fair and the sing
ing was excellent However num-
her of the officers were not present.
The president of the association Mr..
Curtiss Hallman. presided at the
meeting and led a considerable num-
her of the songs Mr. Archie BouK-
night and Mr.. T. B. Mcintyre also
volunteered for like service.
A letter was read from Mr.. a. I,
Showalter. president of the Showal-
er-Pattcn Company publishers of
convention. choir Sunday school and
church music books. relative to his
attendance at the next meeting. of the
association. He stated that it ma?
be possible for him al be presenf.
coming from Dalton. Ga. provided
that the convention met his travelling
expenses The convention met this
condition and directed committee
to secure the services of Mr. Showal-
ter for the next meeting. as he *
a music master and choir director oe
exceptional talent and reputatlca'
The place OF meeting for the next
convention is to be announced later
by a special committee.
A committee was appointed 70
make investigation and recommends !
ton relative to the adoption of com
mon song book for the convention,
This will report to the next meetln@
of the convention. It's members are:
Rev w. H. Dutton. Mr. Archie Houk-
night and Mr.. P. A. Toward.
The meeting at Mayer Memoria
was just preliminary to the conVen-
ton to be held on the fifth Sunday Il
June.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
Death OF Elna Richardson.

Miss Matte Elna Richardson, the
daughter of Mrs. Sallie Richardson
of Mollohon. died March 9th. 1913.
She was dorm Dec. II, 1895; age q
years. three months and sixteen days.
She had fingered long in disability
of mind. pathetic as incurable. She
was a member of tie Methodist
church and the funeral was conducted
by Rev. Ernest Driggers. with tho
assistance of Rev. H. S. Petrea. Lut::-
eran pastor of White Rock.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
The Bonds Sold.

The S6S 900 in county bonds for the
erection Of the Jail authorized by the
legislature have been sold to Marshall
and Company at Charleston for $685.
75O 90 and the couny does not begin
to pay interest until the bonds are
delivered. The interest runs from
the first of January of this year at
rate Of ) per cent.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
CrumptOn-McCartha.

On Easter Sunday, March 31st, Mr.
Oin Crumpton of Prosperity and Miss
Cora McCartha of Little Mountain
were married at st. Paul's parsonage
near Pomaria bv Rev. S. P. Koon,
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
no CHANGE IN NEWS FROM
THE BATTLEFRONT

Columbia. April 4, 5 p. m.-TNere
is nothing new IN the war news. this
afternoon according to the bulletins.
The situation remains the same .:$s
for the past several days.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
NITRATE SODA.

Persons ordering Nitrate of Soda
from the government through Mr.. T.
M. Mills or NJ L. Spearman are mott
fed that one fifth OF their order has
come and must be delivered by Fri
dav. April 18th. as 'nis is the last day.
". R. Reid. Agent.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
Havird, s. c., Newberry.

Havird, s. c.. Newberry
Hendrix. Mrs. Elizabeth H., New
berry
Hentz Ma\tha c.. Pomaria.
Hewett, Mary A.. Newberry.
Holt. Sallie. Newberry.
Hutchinson. Mary A.. Newberry.
Ichuson, Miriam. independence
Johnson, Sarah L.. Newberrv
Kibler. Elizabeth T.. Newberry.
Kinard, NJ. c.. Slighs.
Kinard. Rebecca. Pomaria.
Kibler. Mary p. Newberrv
Kibler. Sarah. Newberry.
Koon. Mary F.. Newberrv
Lathrop Rhoda. Newberry
Lester. Rosa J.. Prosperity
Livingston. Lucinda, Newberry.
Longshore. NJ. f.. (marriedl New
berry
Lovelace. MallSSa L..
Lyles. Frances G.. Whitmire.
Lyles. Lou. Newberry
Math'~. tGEs;n. Kinards.
Neer: Nv = Wn:t~,;ra
Nets. Matte J . Slighs.
Mills. A. B.. Prosperity.
Moates. Lucinda. kinards.
,'oore. Lara. New5errv.
Moss. Axanna. Saluda.
McCollnugh Margaret. NewjerrT
McDewitt. NJ f.. Newberry.
McNary. aT J.. Prosperity.
Parrott. Nancy, Newberry.
Pearson. & w. Newberrr.
Perry. S. NJ. Newberry.
Pugh. Deheau. Prosperity.
Quattlebaum. Cattle B. l.. Prosperity
Quattlebaum. Martha, Prosperity.
Reaein. Eordelia T.. Newherry
Reese. l.. A. Newberry.
Ried, S. A.. Newherry.
Rhodes. c. L.. Prosperity
Poddy. Mrs. Susie L., Whitmire.
Shealy, Ann. Newberry
Shealy. Della, Prosperity.
Shealy. r. Catherine, Prosperity.
Singley. Margaret. SIighs.
Singleton. Alice. Newberry.
Sigh. Josephine. (deadl Slighs.
Snearman. G. w L.. Newberrv.
Steward. Olivia c.. Newberrv
Stone. Martha f.. Newberry
Smith. |. D.. Kinards.
Smith, Martha F., Newberry.
Thrift DCra. Newberry.
Zimmerman. Susannah. Newberrv
Todd. Sarah. Newberry
Watts. Rhoda. Slighs.
Wells. VI. F.. Chappells.
Wertz, T. NJ. Slighs.
White. Alice T., Chappel1s.
Whitman. Jane G.. Newberry
Wicker. Laura A.. Newberrv.
Wjllingham. G.. F.. Newberrv.
Workman, f. j.. Newberry.
Vaughn, Jane, Newberry.
Vaughn. ~ L., Newberry.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05
STRONG APPEAL TO WOMEN
TO AROUSE THEMSELVES.

Women of Newberry County. your
county appeals to you!
The women of France are plough
inc in the fields that the men OF their
army may be fed. Will not the Wo-
men of America lend money to Fsahe'r
country that their own Sigr&n9 men
may be provided for?
The women of England, from the
highest to the humblest, are tolllnS
in munition factories to make guns
and shells for their soldiers. VIII
not the women Of America do thas
lar easier thing of merely lending
the money to buy. the guns for equip
ping the American men?
The safety for which these women oS
other lands are striving was won for
American women long ago by the
swords of American men.
To preserve this safety for you anc
YOUR children American men are now
marching to battle even as their fore
fathers marched. Will American wn-
men stand shoulder to shoulder with
theme They are offering their lives
as a gift. Will you offer your dol
lars as a loan?
To save your home from the. flames
destroying France. your babies from
the sword that murdered infants ii
Poland, your daughters from the
hordes that ravished Belgian women
even as they fled through the streets,
American men are making the SUI
preme sacrifice. What sacrifice VIII
YOU make to help equip these de-
tenders of your country? What VIII
YOU give up that you may help finance
,the struggle to save American free
dom?
Not a gift. but a loan is asked OF
YOU. Not a free loan. but a loan at
interest. Will you withhold yoIr
money while men offer their blood?
Buy Liberty Bond for your country's
sake Put it in your own name. bt7
one for the daughter it NAV save.
Buy one for the boy too small TO
fight
The Liberty Loan Explained
When you buy Liberty Bond yoA
are not giving awav YOUR money.
You are merely lending it to the
United States government AS long
as it uses your money the govern
ment will pay you interest.
The loan itself will be returned =:
the specified number OF years. !!
YOU want it back sooner you can ger
it by selling your bond.
Safe places for savings are being
sought in this hour OF financial un-
certainty No vault in the world is
as safe as Uncle Sans promise to
nay his debt to you.
Put your savings into bonds an"
bonds nav save your savings for you
South Carolina .sT9nctA evss'E wo'
man in Newberry county to do her
best. Be ready to buy Third iA''
ertv Loan Pond when the Woman :
committee calls upon you.
Frances Rawl-Morris.
Chairman Woman's Com. Newberry'
Township No. !. Chairman. Mrs. W.
H Hunt.
Township No. 2, Chairman, Miss
Ola Brown.
Township No. 5. Chairman, Mrs.
las. w. Caldwell.
Township No 4. Chairman. Mrs T.
B. Pitts.
Township No. ;. Chairman. Mrs. c
A. Matthews.
Township No. 6. Chairman, Mrs.
w. D. Sem.
Township No. T. Chairman. Miss
Blanche Smith.
Township No s. Chairman, Mrs.
w. P. Paysinger.
Township No 3 Chairman, Mrs. Z
A. Dominick.
Township No. 10. Chairmaa Mrs.
E H. Werts.
Township No. II. Chairman. MISC
Ethel Seybt.
Home Demonstration Agents:
Miss Willie Mae Wise.
Miss Ethel Counts.
NITRATE SODA.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05

$500; Glass G No. 3. S4S.OO; Clas
: No. 4, $1,000.
Class +.
Bass, J. n, Newberry.
Class c, No. /.
Bowles, W. H., Saluda.
Cannon, H. D.. Little Mountain.
Goff, VIM.
Hit. Raney
Kinard, ]. Preston. Pomaria.
Moore. G.. Sam, Prosperity.
NcKittrick. James, W, Newberry.
Tits. Joseph, New@erry.
Ward, D. P.
Willingham. ". ". New5erry.
Class iC. No. =
Alewine. }. H.. Prosperity.
Amick, j. W. Lexington.
Barger, II. NJ. (dead Newberry.
Blair, J. P, (dead) Utopia.
Bradley. E. P. dead Newberry.
Cromer. Z. c., Newberry.
Cromer, +. S.. Newberry.
Cromer. David NJ, Newberry.
Cromer, John F.. Newberry.
Davenport, w. P, Longshore.
Dennis, D. L., Newberry.
Dickert, NJ. NJ. (dead Pomaria.
Dowd, ]. NJ, slighs.
Elmore, w. R., Whitmire.
Enlow. John A, Whitmlre.
Fulmer, J. G., Newberry.
Gillian. J. NJ. Newberry..
Hunt, Henry, Prosperity.
Johnson. ". w.
Koon, !. W.. Pomaria.
Moore, G. S., (raised.)
Lake. J. W. Hope Station.
Morgan, Butler S., Newberry.
McCollum. John, Pomaria.
Mccullough. T. w. Whitmire.
Oxner. G.. NJ. kinards.
Pitts, John S., NewheTry.
Pitts, .Icseph. Newberry (raiseG.?
Poague, Hackett.
Renwick. Marcellus A.
Sease, D. E, Helena.
Sheely, Jacob. Little Mountain.
Shealy. James E., Newberry.
Sloan. w. H.
Summer. VIM. T., >m4ria.
Taylor. John F.. Newberry.
Wesson. I. ~. (dead Newberry.
Willard. D. D.. Whitmire.
Whitmire. F.. Whitmire.
Wilson. John c.. Slighs.
Class {. No. 3.
Campbell. Frances L.. Whitmire
Dickert. Mary J.. Pomaria.
Kibler, l.. NJ, Pomaria
Maffett. S. NJ. Newberrv
Qrattlebaum. Slsannah. Prosperit
Class {, No. 1.
Abrams, Mrs. l.. D.. Whitmire.
Redenbaugh. N. J.. Newberry.
noozer. Azielee, Prosperity.
BooZer, Lucy p: Newberrv.
Broadus. Sara Eugenia. Newberr,
Burgess. Nancy NJ, Newberry.
Buzhardt. Maggie. Newberry
Buzhardt. Minerva. Newberry.
Caldwell. Rosa, Pomaria.
Caldwell. Rose, Prosperity.
Campson. Ann s.. Newberry.
Campbell. Mrs. Anna. kinards.
Cannon. Callie H.. Newberry.
Cannon, T. c.. Newberry.
Carter. Louisa A. Newberry.
Clamp. Margaret c.. Newberry.
Clary. NJ. Helen. Newberry.
'Cromer, Mary. Newoerry.
Cromer. Margaret f.. Reuben.
Crump. Anna a, Newberry.
Davenport, c. E, .Newberry.
Day. N. V. Newberrv.
Dickert, Mollie A., Newberry.
Dickert, Nancy c., Prosperity,
Dominick. NJ. Alice.
Duckett. Matte A, Whitnlire.
Evans. Mary =. A., (deadi New
berry.
Felker. ElizaReth, Reuben.
Felker. Sarah. Pomaria.
Fowler. NJ. c.. Mollohon.
Fulmer. Amanda L., Newberry.
George. f. F.. Little Mountain.
Graham. Mary c.. Reuben.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05

SUBSCRIBE vc TIE HERALD AND
NEWS.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1918-04-05

Subscribe 20 The Herald and Nass
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1918-06-06
HAS SOME
REAL VETERANS
Washington Has Kept Play
ers Longer Than Other
Major League Team.

New York. June 6.-"This Wash
ington club has had more players for
a greater number Of years than any
other team in the major leagues" re-
marked a fan at the Polo Grounds
during q recent Washington-New
York game Most clubs change con
siderabIy in a few years; but players
seem to last long in Washington"
Looking over the Who's Who in
Baseball, one finds that Walter John
son Joined the Senators in 1907
George Mcbride arrived in 1903. clyde
Milan joined the team late in 1907.
Ainsmith arrived in 1910. Morgan was
purchased in August Of 1911 and Fos-
ter at the end Of that campaign.
Shanks was 1919 arrival. Harper
pitched his first game for Griffith in
1913. while Ayers and Shaw Joined the
club I'm 1914. one veteran passed out
Of the club when John Henry was sold
10 the Braves. as he was with the
club from 1910 TO the end OF 1917.