Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1918-11-29

"a 10 washington, ZoO mIleS, III IHAcc ~
At sea the surrender OF the Ger
mans was signalized last week by the
turning over to the allies of the Ger
man high seas fleet and many subma-
rines. These vessels were met by
British warships and escorted to port.
the submarines to Harwich and the
battleships and cruisers to the Firth
of Forth. The Huns, who have never
shown good faith except under COM
pulslOn, were watched with utmost
care. They were sullen and chagrined
but attempted no treachery. The yes
sells they surrendered were dirty and
stripped of nonessentials but other
wise were in working condition.
.s-- 49, $500 Nj
Conditions in Germany still are
chaotic and Premier Ebert is not hav-
ing his own way by any means. He
decided that there should be con-
stituent assembly as soon as the fran
chise lists could be made out, but the
soldiers and workmen's council at
Berlin declined this, demanding In
stead the summOning of q general SOL
diers' and wOrkmen's congress In or.
der to make decision as to the fu-
ture of Germany" The extremists
are in the great majority there and
their strength Is reported to be grow
ing in many other German cities. The
Socialist government is striving In
various ways to bring to bear inf1u-
ences that may mitigate the rigors OF
the armistice and peace terms. Ap-
peals for food continue to come, from
both Germany and Austria. II our
stOmachs are full we will behave much
better" cry the Huns. As a matter
Of fact, shiploads of food for hungry
Europe already have been dispatched
ana the Germans are making agree.
ments by which they will be able to
obtain food from Denmark, Argentina
and other countries. What the United
States can spare probably will not 60
to them, but to more deserving suf-
ferers, and even to Russia.
Considerable stir was caused by the
rumor that the former kaiser intends
to return to Germany because his
presence in Holland was embarrass-
Ing the queen and government of the
Dutch. Wilhelmina weathered the crisis
and the radical Dutch abandoned
their attempt to force her to abdicate,
but doubtless she would be glad to get
rid of William Hohenzollern. Germany
might permit him to return, though
the danger Of his becoming the CEN
ter of a reactionary movement is rec
ognized. However, 1t is to be hoped
the peace treaty will settle the future
Of the depOsed ruler SO that he need
never again be considered. Charles
Of Austria is in better state than VIII
liam, for, though he is said to be in
poverty In Vienna, neither his people
nor the allies have any serious charges
to make against him. t.a ~,
President Wilson has ended the
doubt as to his going to Europe by
announcing that he will attend the
opening Of the peace conference,
though he probably will not remain
to preside over its sessions or take
part in them. The entente govern
ments seem to be pleased with this
decision. The members Of the Amer
lean delegation had not been an
nounced when this was written, but 1t
was believed they would include for.
mer President Taft and perhaps Sec
rotary Of Agriculture Houston, as well
as Secretary Of State Lansing and
Colonel House.
According to the Washington cor
respondents, the president will seek
to influence the peace conference In
i've matters especially. These are:
The creation of a league Of nations
to enforce peace. ErE'-.
An agreement to reduce military
ornaments.
An agreement making freedom Of
the seas In war as in peace subject to
regulation by the league Of nations.
A square deal for the German peo-
pie.
Aid for Russia.
Mr., Wilson is said to be especially
concerned In the problem Of estab-
fishing a stable government in Russia.
and there is reason for his concern.
That distracted country has bobbed
ND again In the news columns and the
situation there is, if possible, more COM
plicated than ever. The new all-Rus'
sian government that was established
at Omsk and recognized by most OF
the anti-bolshevik elements is now in
control of Admiral Alexander koichak.
The council of ministers executed n
coup d'etat and made Kolchak the viz
tual dictator and commander OF the
all.Russian army and navy. He is