The Fayette falcon. (Somerville, Tenn.) 190?-current, 1918-04-12

tracts averaged only 2.9S per cent.
Air Service.
The air service has been called
upon in the past II months to build
an enormous structure of the most
highly trained personnel and the most
intricate equipment with practically
no foundation to start from.
Three large appropriations, includ-
ing the 500, 100000 act passed without
a roll call, made a total of 1901, 100000
available for the first year. All Of this
has since been obligated.
Last April the air service had an
almost negligible force of 65 ofic ,rs
and 1,120 men, 3 small flying fields,
less than 300 second-rate planes, prac-
tically no aviation industry, and only
the most scanty knowledge Of the ka-
leidoscopic development abroad. The
first two months of war were required
to secure information, establish a staff,
and work out the program finally
adopted. The problem was twofold-
first, personnel; and, second. equip
ment.
Today the personnel is over 100
times that Of a year ago, practically
every member a skilled man who has
gone through an intensive course Of
training. Schools OF IL different
kinds have been instituted, courses
Of instruction laid out, and instruc-
tors secured, including foreign Il
perts in a score of lines, as follows:
For flyers at ground schools and flying
fields; for mechanics at the flying
fields and at over a dozen different
factories; for photographers, balloon
lists, adjutants, supply officers, engineer
officers, armorers, and instructors Of
mechanics.
Development Of Navy.
The development Of the navy during
the first year of war has given the
greatest satisfaction. It's growth and
achievements during this period may
be epltomlzed In the following para
graphs:
Strength of the navy today is
nearly 1900 officers and 10000 Ed
listed men strength a year & was
ATOP officers and 77,946 enlisted men.
Estimated total expenditures of the
navy during first year of war: Dis
bursements and outstanding obliga-
tons, 81, 1881, 100000.
Total naval appropriations, real and
pending, 1888, III, 1856 1.
American destroyers arrived at a
British port to assist in patrolling Eu-
ropean waters 2S days after the decla-
ration Of war.
There are now four times as many
vessels In the naval service as a year
ago.
Nearly 1900 mechanics and other
civilian employees are working at
navy yards and stations.
When war was declared, 12S naval
vessels were building or authorized,
and contracts have been placed since
that time for $40 vessels.
More than 100 privately owned YES
sells have been purchased or chartered
by the navy.
Six new authorized battleships are
designed to be Of 1880 tons, the larg-
est battleships In the world.
Our 35,0O0-ton cruisers, IS knots,
will be the fastest in the world, their
speed eQualing the fastest destroyers.
Prompt repairs Of 100 interned Ger.
ships, partially wrecked by their
crews, added more than 100000 tons
to our available naval and merchant
tonnage.
The navy has developed an Ameri-
can mine believed to combine all the
good points Of various types Of mines,
and Is manufacturing them In quanti-
ties.
During the year the latest type Of
naval 16-inch gun was completed for
our new battleships; It throws a pro-
jectile weighing 2,100 pounds.
Navy has in Its possession now q
stock Of supplies sufficient for the
average requirements for at least n
year.
Several hundred submarine chasers.
built since the war, have been deliv-
cred to the navy by 81 private on
Germs and six navy yards; many Of
these boats have crossed the Atlantic.
in severe weather.
Naval training camps have a ca
pacity Of 102. 900 In summer, $4,000
men In winter.
Shipping Boards Progress.
Up to date congress has authorized
50, 81 ,0o0.O 900, of which s1,135.0OO!O0O
has been appropriated. for the
United States Shipping board and
Fleet corporation; on
March 1, 1858, 247,s55.37 of this sum
had been expended.
The Emergency Fleet corporation
had requisitioned March 1. 425 steel
and contracted for 100 steel
vessels, making a total OF Las steel
ships, Of an aggregate lightweight
tonnage Of s,164.50S tons; II had let
contracts for 400 wooden vessels, az.
gregatlng approximately 1,715.OW
lightweight tons; II had repaired and
put in operation 7ss,000 lightweight
tonnage seized from Germany and
Austria.