davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer. (Central City, Colo.) 1897-1921, 1918-05-23
ON T lEl,D%
V1(KSBURG
&Lieuk:C1. III
4 JAWa4ro>.s.USA

HannaE1 nns every cgn rod of the Ess
from the extreme right to the
left, there is spot Of historical inter-
est on the battlefield Of Vicksburg,
where the chiefest of the nations mill
tary parks is located, only few can
be given special mention just now.
"Take good look at the upright
siege gum" said Captain Rigby, presi-
dent of the national commission hav-
ing in charge the making of the Vicks-
burg Military park, who was our guide
during the two days along the two
lines of battle-the Federal and Con-
federate-and better could not have
been given us, for he lives in Vicks-
burg and has been on duty there from
the beginning of the park. "There. on
the ground occupied by the foundation
for that cannon monument, Generals
Grant and Pemberton stood July 8.
1868, when they talked over the terms
Of surrender offered by the Union COM
mander."
At that time considerable tree
stood near the spot. Very soon after.
roots were cut into small pieces and
on their way North, some by letter.
some by express, and some by wound
ed men sent North. Bits Of that tree
can be found in thousands of homes
souvenirs of high value. Soon after
the war the government erected a
plain monument to mark the place of
surrender 1t was In a fair way to
20 as the old tree had gone when 1t
was transferred to slightly point In
The National cemetery. When 1t was
mt the place of surrender hundreds of
visitors Clipped Off chunks of marble
to carry home. Men and women,
strange as it may seem, armed them
selves with small hammers for use In
| battering off souvenirs. But 1t Is safe
In the cemetery, where the superin-
tendent keeps 1t In mind and view
when the crowds come. Its four white
corners resemble big-toothed saw In
an old-time lumber mill.
General Grant said but few words
that faraway day, but there was deep
meaning In them, and he wouldn't take
them back. much as General Pember-
ton desired that he do so, and that is
why on tnat never 10 De lorso''en
ro"r.i' VI 'u's' -o'o'- oo,iie'e'"'e SUI
aiers, lleu'enan' eenerai, several ma. ~,
1or generals ana many pr' Gno o.
ooo s'ahus Oh urnis' over ~" cuiinoh'
numerous ,rahspor,s' sren, qu"h',s
Oh aiiiinun''lon' hhu iauei' o'i'er mute
riai were SURRENDERED
AS our party rAeu ,heir eyes upon
.he Drown cnlnon we 'lioush' oi lhe
Gilpin observer. (Central City, Colo.) 1897-1921, 1918-05-23

When the battle lines get so close
diers with bayonets the warfare be-
comes awfully strenuous. That was
the condition of things at vicksburg at
number of places.
'That Is Grant avenue, and yonder
is where his headquarters were
throughout the SIEGE" The location
was within easy range Of several Con-
Gilpin observer. (Central City, Colo.) 1897-1921, 1918-05-23
EAT HOT BREADS
AS war MEASURE
Use of Substitutes Will Do Much
to Relieve Wheat Situation
and Aid Allies.
SOME GOOD THINGS TO EAT
Biscuits, Muffins, Waffles and oriddle
Cakes Are Better Than Yeast
Bread-Will Tickle Palate
and Satisfy Stomach.


Biscuits, mullins, griddle cakes, waf-
fes-use these in place Of yeast bread
and save wheat. To make a yeast
bread of good texture some wheat
-four must be used to furnish the
gluten necessary for this form Of
leavening. Quick breads leavened
with baking powders or sour milk. or
cream Of tartar with baking soda, do
not need this gluten, so we can use
other cereal flours that do not con-
tain gluten for them. Barley -four,
corn flour, cornmeal, buckwheat flour,
oatmeal, sweet potato flour, kafir, and
feterita meal-all such can be used
for quick breads. Their use will do
much to relieve the wheat situation,
as they require no wheat. They are
delicious, too, SO when you serve your
family with hot breads made from the
wheat substitutes you help your coun-
try and the allies, and at the same
time furnish your family with good
things to eat.
For hot biscuits almost any Of the
substitute fiours can be used, using
the same amount of shortening and
baking powder as for wheat biscuit
and enough liquid to make dough of
the right consistency for rolling. Half
corn flour and half cornmeal makes a
good biscuit or half cornmeal and
half peanut meal.
This barley drop biscuit is de-
licious
Barley Drop Biscuits.
2 cupfuls barley cupful milk.
flour. 4 tablespoonfuls fat.
teaspoonfuls bak- ~ teaspoonfuls salt.
ing powder.
Baked in a sheet this makes good
shortcake, buttered and served with
fresh crushed berries or other fruit.
When soy-bean meal or peanut meal
are used the fat should be reduced,
as both of these contain much fat.
For mullins the standard recipe can
again be used, substituting the other
flours In place of all or part of the
wheat flour. Rolled oats can be put
through a food grinder and used as
any other flour or meal in quick
breads. Here is n delicious muffin
made from oatmeal and corn flour:
oatneaI-corn Flour Mullins.
I cupful oatmeal. 4feaspoonfulS baK1ng
/ cupful corn -four. powder.
cupfui milk. tablespoonful melt
2 eggs, ed fat.
! teaspoonful salt.
These mullins made from corn flour
md boiled rice or boiled hominy grits
are also delicious
Mullins.
cupful cold boiled egg.
hominy grits or teaspoonfuls bals-
boiled rice. ing powder
cupful sweet milk. n teaspoonful salt.
ia cupfus corn 1 tablespoonful melt
flour. ed fat.
Griddle cakes and waffles are always
popular. Buckwheat cakes made with
baking powder in place of the old
fashioned yeast-raisedN buckwheat
cakes are very good.
Buckwheat Cakes or Waffles.
~ cupfuls of buck ~ cupfuls milk
wheat flour. 2 eggs
3 teaspoonfuls bak- tablespoonful melt
ing powder. ed shortening.
teaspoonful salt
Corn flour, barley -four, or one-half
corn flour and one-half peanut meal
or sweet potato flour can be used In
the following recipe to make delicious,
crisp. brown waf!ies:
Waffles.
ssfss. 8 teaspoonfuis bak-
: tsbiespoonfuis fat. ing powder.
tsasu oonfui salt
Gilpin observer. (Central City, Colo.) 1897-1921, 1918-05-23

~ cupfuls milk. cupfuis flour.
. ekgs. teaspoonfuls bak-
. tabiespoonfuis fat. ing powder.
tsasu oonfu1 salt
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
DELTA KAPPA EPSILON
OPENS; m GAY PARIS
This and London Branch Open To
University Service Men

PARIS, August Is. -N,(Associated
Press) )rTDelta Kappa Epsilon has Just
opened a"club room and headquarters
Mt the Grand Hotel, Paris, for the
benefit of fraternity members who may
he in Europe. A branch has also been
established in London. Headquarters
is in charge Of James Anderson Hawes,
general fraternity secretary.
~ largely attended meeting Of d.
X. E., In Paris DR.. F.. II. GinA, a
prominent Paris resident, was chosen
as president Of the organization here;
Elmer L, Roberts, correspondent of
The Associated Press, Paris bureau,
was chosen vice president, and an ex-
e"utive committee of Paris residents
and army officers were selected.
The Paris and London orgG nizations
cxIPct to keep in close touch with
reaily three thousand American and
Canadian members who's are now over
here in the army and navy. Mr..
Ia" es, the director, is also chairman
of the War Service Committee of the
nter-Frntternity Conference and for
the past year has had charge of the
r"rri'i"" cT of the American col
lege fraternities.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
Kuhio Won't Back
Chiilllipgworth
II Coming Election
DasheS Hopes Of President OF
Senate BY Announcing That He
VIII Remain On Hawaii Until
After Primary and Keep Out OF
Contest

Delegate Kuhio threw n bomb Of sur
prise into the political camps yester
LAY when he sent word that he would
remain on Hawaii until after the pri
marteF next Saturday.
Charles !. ChilIingworth, whose can
didary for the senate has been giving
himNmany distressing hours, was prob
ably the most affected by this news.
for in effect it means that Kubio has
decided not to back up ChillingwOrth
in the forthcoming election, but to keep
free and clear of the entire contest.
1t has been rumored for some time
that Kuhio had decided to wa:h his
hands Of the Chillingworth Brown c,m
hine. The word from Hawaii indicates
that he has carried his decision into
effect. 1t also means, in all probability,
that ChlIngwOrth q hopes Of being re.
turned to the upper house are about as
good as those of Wilhelm HOhpnzollern
eating Thanksgiving dinner in Paris
Yesterday acquired all the aspects OF
wv '''''N l''''N''H' WIN INC
in full swing and hot after the votes.
rumOrs of combinations and b" tickets -
kept things stirred up. Raymond C.
Brown, secretary Of the chamber Of
cOmperce, was credited with fOrmuIat,
ing a businessmen 3 ticket, which the
merchant s are to ask their employees
to support, but the names composing
the ticket were not given out.
Several candidates started on a race
to Schofeh when the news spread about
that the suit brought by ATTORNEYS Lor.
rim Andrews and Z. j. Bolts to secure
the draftees the right to vote has been
decided in their favor.
Last evening the opening Republican
precinct meeting for the fifth district
was held, at which Z. G. Peters, G. +.
Chillingworth, George w. Smith,
Bill" Aylett and Edward Foearty
spoke as candidates for the senate. The
several candidates for the house from
the fifth district also spoke.
The meeting was largely attended and
the speakers were greeted with lOnh
applause. Almost without exception
the speakers began their addresses with
an appeal for Liberty Bonds.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01

Weigh was to be brought into 70, too.''
Nf the nature of the possible or
probable charges against Meyeigh,
Predhert IaNson professed entire
ignorance, explaining agnin that all he
""w shout il wos Vhnt Mrs. Maefar-
lane was reported to have told mutual
arquaintanre. . .
"TfRt would he q rumor. wouldn 4
N.Y. he asked. He added that he did
not intend to start any investigation
Of McVeiGh on any "such a rumor.',
Went Investigate ~ E.t
~ do not intend TO start any inves-
tigatiOu of A7cNeigh unless written
rharPPS are preferred against him with
~ ard NJ heath. Of "nurse. IL this
ia done the charges will be inyesti-
,uted," he asserted.
President PaxsOn Yesterday reiter.
at'd bis assertion Of the previous day
that the board of health meetings were
public and Mrs Macfarlane was well
come to attend. If McVeigh was pres
ent she could ask him questions, he
sald. But the hoard Of health exec
utiVe made it apparent he did not in
tend TO detain McNeigh in Honolulu
for ihe express purpose of being ques-
TONED NJ n board meeting by Mrs.
MacfaTlane.
When McVeigh was seen Yesterday
he sid ho had no comment to make
Hu the controversy. ..~.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
JAPAN H0N0RS MEMORY
OF GREAT WOMAN EDUCATOR

YOKOHAM japan. August 30 49,
(AsSOeiated Press The educational
world of Japan paid honor to the me-
mory of Miss Julia Nelson crosby, an
American missionary, who died recent.
lv at the age of eight four Miss Cros-
'v. who was born in New York City,
was one of the first woman mission
aries to come to the country. Her first
visit here was in 1871. Three wears
later she assumed the management of
the 6rst missionary school for girls es.
'ahliEhed in Japan, the institution now
Known as the Doremus School. Miss
Crosbv's entire life was one of devotion
to the education Of women in Japan,.
W" Japanese government had recogniz-
ed her achievements for japanese wom-
R"e"od hV """f"rriug upon her the order
Of the Blue Ribbon.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
ENGLAND TOPR0VE
U-BOAT S|NKINGS
Names of Commanders of Enc
myS Lost Submarines Are
To Be Published

LONDON, September 5--Ahhuugh
the British government does not in
tend to adopt the practise of giving
proof of utterances made by it's min
listers, it has been thought desirable to
print in tomorrow newspapers the
names Of commanding officers of l50
German submarines which have been
disposed of to subStantiate the state
ment Of Premier Lloyd George in the
house Of commons that lat least $50
of these ocean pests have been de
strOyed.
The statement does not contain the
names of officers commanding Austrian
submarines put out Of action.
A maj rity of the $50 officers men.
toned are dead. Some of them are
prisoners of war and a few are in
termed in neutral countries, where they
took refuge. Among the officers nam.
eel are:
Kapitan Lieutenant Schwmger, who
while in command of the L 20, torpc.
doed the Lusitana, in Nav, 1918. The
20 was lost on the Danish coast in
1916, but Sehwelger survived and was
IN cOpmond Of the U-30, which was
lost with all hands in September, 1917.
Kapitan Lieutenant Paul Wagcn
fukr, who sank the steamer Belgian
Prince July 81, 1917, and drowned for
tv of the crew, whom he had ordered
to line up on the submarines dcrk
when the U.bOat was about to sub
merge. Ills submarine the VA, was
sunk with all hands about a fortnight
later.
kHptan Lieutenant Rudolph Schmei-
der, who torpedOed the steamer Arabic
IN August 1918.
The statement says it is significant
that the authors of particularly afro.
ciouS crimes have expiated them i'm.
mediately after their commission. 1t
SAYS the names of such men are care
fully noted by the British admiralty,
and the special endeavOrs are made to
bring their active careers swiftly to
an end. Several commanders, it is
added, have escaped retribution by
finding refuge in shore appointment,
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01

farts, not as any group Of men eth.
er here or elsewhere had defined them,
and we can accept no outcome which
does not squarely meet and settle
them. Those issues are these:
The Issues
'Shal the military power of any
nation or group Of nations be suffered
to determine the fortunes Of peoples
over whom they have no right to rule
except the right of forceH
Shall strong nations be free to
wiring weak nations and make them
subject TO their purpose and interest 7
"Shall peoples be ruled and dominat-
ed, even In their own internal affairs,
by arbitrary and irresponsible force
or by their own will and choiceY
'Shall there be common standard
of right and privilege for all peoples
and nations or shall the strong do as
they will and the weak suffer without
redressf
''Shall the assertion Of right be
haphazard and by casual alliance or
shall there be a common concert to
obhge the OberVnuCe of common rightsR
vNo man, no group of mel, chose
these to be the issues Of the struggle
They are the issues of it ;aud they
must be settled,-by no arrangement
or compromise or adjustment of ia,
terests, but definitely and once for
all and with a full and une.ruivocaI
acceptance Of the principle that the
interest Of the weakest is as sacred
as the interest of the strongest
"This is what we mean when We
speak of a permanent peace, if We
speak sincerely, intclligently, aId with
y real knowledge ard comprehension
of the matter We deal With.
Huns without Honor
eve are all agreed that there can
be no peace obtained by any Kind
Of bargain or compromise with the gov.
comments of the Central Empires, be
muse We have dealt with thom al
"aIy and have seen them. deal with
'ther gOVerIsents that were parties
% this struggle, at Brest- -IitoVsk and
Bucharest They have convinced us
that. they are without honor and do
not intend justice, They observe no
covenants, accept no principle but
force and their own interest. We can.
not "COnle TO terms" with them. They
have made it impossible. The Ger
man people must by this time be ful
ly aware that we cannot accent the
word of those who forced this war up.
on us. We do not think the same
thoughts or speak the same language
Of agreement
at is of capital Importance that
'se should also be explicitly agreed
thai no peace shall be obtained by any
kind Of compromise or abatement of
the principles We have Avowed as the
principles for which we are fighting.
There should be no doubt about that.
| am, therefore, going to take the
liberty of soaking with the utmost
frankness about the practical inplirn.
ti"ps that ere involved in it.
Must Pay the Price
'If 1t be in deed and in truth, the
object of the governments assoc atrd
against Germany and Of the nations
whom they govern, as believe 1t 10 be.
to achieve by the coming settiements Il
srcure and lasting peace. it will be ne
ressary that all who sit down mt the
peace table shall come ready and will
mo 70 pay the prize, the only price.
that will procure it; and ready aud
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
RAYMOND TOCARRY
MAUI, SAYS BALDWIN
Delegate , Candidate Has Been
Campaigning On Windward
Oahu This Past Week

Maui will give DR.. James. II. Ray,
mond an overwhelming vote in the
primaries, is the opinion Of Senator
Harry Baldwin, who arrived from the
Valley Isle yesterday.
Personally, | have been too busy
t" take any active part in politics on
Maui - said Senator Baldwin yester.
day. Doctor Raymond has held a
number Of enthusiastic and we'll attend
ed meetings on Maui and see no rea
son why he should npt get large vote
in the primaries '9Mnui is his home
is'and, you know. and 1t is natural
that he will poll large vote there.
He is even running stronger than was
first thought probable. "
Doctor Raymond, in company with
the three senatorial candidates and the
candidates for the Legislature from the
Fifth District, has been devotinR the
greater part Of his political activities
to the windWard side Of Oahu during
the past two days. Thursday meetin. :
were held 'in Knnroho and Waikane.
Yesterday morning meeting was he'd
in Kahana and in the afternoon, candi,
dates addressed a large meeting at
Punaluu. The main event of the
" Around the Island - tour was held nt
the Mormon settlement last night. The
meeting was a large one and was at
tended bv practically all Of the res,
idents of the Mormon settlement and
kabuku. Mayor Joseph J. Fern pre-
sided at all of the meetings held ON
Windward Oahu. The Republican can.
dldates will leave for a trip around the
island this morning which will con
cn5e with a rousing rally at Laie to.
nipht
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
LEPER CHARGES
MAY BE CARRIED
TO PRESIDENT

Apparently there is intention the part of Chairman Pax
the board OF health any investigation conditions
said to exist until formal charges placed before him.
This creates less Of mpase inaspuch Mrs Wal
Macfarlanc who ventae the things
that have her regarding these conditions
will not be accomplishing her real object by making charges
advance {" whatever meeting may be called She
disclosed okthe least serious things within knowledge
order to start omethng and they were promptly Fixed behind
her back. s's I.
1t is not fixing she DESIRES but revoutionzng
OF the whole eper situation cannot secure
here she purposes going direct Washington
ton before the the and general
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
THE PRESIDENTS ADDRESS.

t"My fellow citizens: am not here
to promote the loan. That will be
dOne,-ably aud enthusiastically done
by the hundreds of thousands of
loyal and tir6less men and women who
have undertaken to present it to you
and to our fellow citizens throughout
the country; and ! have not the least
doubt of their complete success; for
l Know their spirit and the spirit of
the country. My confidence is con,
firmed, too, by the thoughtful and ex-
perienced cooperation Of the bankers
here and everywhere, who are lending
their invaluable aid and guidance. l
have come, rather, TO seek an Oppor.
tunity to present to you some thoughts
which l trust will serve to give YOU,
in perhaps fuller measure than be
fore, a vivid sense of the great issues
involved, in order that you NAV ap-
preciate and accept with added en-
thusiasm the grave signifanee Of the
duty of supporting the government by
your men and your means to the ut
most point of sacrifice and self denial.
No man or women who has really tax.
en- in what this war means can hesitate
to give to the very limit of what they
have; and il is my mission here to.
night to try to make it clear once
more what the war really means. You
will need no other stimulation or re.
minder of your duty.
At every turn of the war we gain
n fresh con sciOusnpss of what we mean
70 - L. w
and expectations are most excited We
think more definitely than before Of
the issues that hang upon it and of
the purposes which must be realized
bY means of 1t. For it has positive
rnd well defined purposes which we
did not determine and which we cannot
ater No statesman or assembly Great
P1 them mo salesman or assembly can
alter them. They have arisen out %
the very nature and circumstance of
the war
PURPOSES Clear Now
"The most that statesmen or ns-
semblrs can do is to carry them out
or be false to them. They were per
hnps not clear at the outset; but thev
ave clear now. The war has lasted
more than four wears and the whole
v9"rh has been drawn into it, the will
30 m"rtind hns been substituted for
tn" the particular purpescs Of indi
Vidual states. Individual statesmen
~nv have started the conflict, but
rAithcr thcv no. their opponents can
stop it. as they please | has heGDme
r '""' '"s' var. ana peon'es of all sorts
""d r"""s. of N"""" d"gree Of naro-
=
The Hawaiian gazette., 1918-10-01
Pears Shifting OF Truth

Fears Shifting OF Truth
The reason she gives for not desiring
to make advance charges, or give ad.
vance information regarding the things
she has learned is that anything she
may do or say viii be used to intimi
"n'r witnesses or otherwise "put on
the scrpws' to prevent the truth from
coming out. II what she believes to
be true can be suhstantintcd, :he nut.
O. "IIl ie o. - tOF the rrlminal courts
to handle. not the officials of the board
OF henItH
~ have heard that J. u. McVeigh,
the sunerrntcndP't of the Mhlokai set.
tlement, is supposed to be implicated |
IN. s"hm' of ID" things Ne ;,crfnr-
lame believes she has dlsc"vrreI ." ,aid
Pre- e>idrnt inxsou yesterday, "G.t |
viii NOT ave Mr.. McNrigh brought ur
on the carpet until written char 81
have b"en filed with the board Of
hcahh'
"Have You received any verbal
"har?es a arnst Mr.. MrNPigh?" he was
asked
Hears McVelgh Implicated
President Paxson replied that no Il.
rect charges had been made, but said
he had heard rumor that McVeigh
was to be implicated as a result Of the
~ C"Hrc' made by Mrs. Macfarlane.
He explained this rumOr came to him
"dOwntOwn,' when he was told that
Mrs. Aacfarlane had asserted "Mc.