davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
The Mystery of HasheeSh
B1- GARRETT p. sLRNIss.

idyI Every one of Us knows days
when the combination of all natures
influences, through the air, the sun
shine, rhe winds, the clouds, the
flowers, makes a stimulant for the
mind that lifts il into the empyrean.
in such moods we feel a unity with
nature which admits no suggestion
of any division in ourselves IL does
rot occur 10 us 10 wonder that mate
rial thing outside US should be a bic
thus 70 mould our inner mental life
Nov hasheesh acting upon the
brains cells produces similar effect.
arriving al its results BY a shorter
and more direct route great mu-
sic that uplifts Us while we listen 70
il. and fills the mind with pictures
has 10 reach the brain through trains
sound waves which, in turn, must
be transformed into nerve waves
radiating from the ear, before the
mind is Effected, and so with all the
influences of outer nature; but the
hypnotic drug acts directly upon the
nerves. and without any stimulus to
the sense 81 vision or of hearing
( creates sounds and scenes which af-
feet US. while the illusion lasts, like
actually.
OF course. in an ordinary dream
pictures are seen and imaginary
sounds heard without any outward
stimulus acting upon eye or ear, so
that after all, the hasheesh visions
are, at bottom, no more than
/ Traar1aU ,arf
Oriental magniicence that a little
extract OF Indian hemp stealing in
20 the brain cells imparts TO dreams
that otherwise would be common
place or colOrless?
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
THINK BEFORE WRITING.

Some folks writing a whole lot OF unnecessary
letters the government Washington. a good
many of the letters simply questions
of things the inquiring citizen could easily
without annoying Uncle sam with his correspondence
Others carry wondrous suggestions for winning the
All these letters together are taking up the
full time OF hundreds clerks sorting reading
answering this deluse thOughuess correspondence
What would he only nuisance in ordinary times
becomes more serious in these strenuous war days
when there much vitality important on hand
that must be done promptly and effectively with as
much elimination Of waste effort as possible
The government is therefore sending out through
the country appeal that wouldbe writer's
think before they dash of needless epstle 10
headquarters In $4,000 post offices this country
there appears daily "Oical T. : bulletin" Careful
perusal of this would good many the ques-
tons asked in the letters that pour Washington
Then there local authorities sufficiently informed
and obligng other questions TO receive
suggestions without troubling the nations capital
suppose We spread the good word around that a
nice saving of stationery, postage and important
OF an. the time OF those many clerks al Washington.
can and must lie effected by a curtaiIing OF our IN
necessary correspondence with Uncle sam
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
THE MELTING POT
"Come Ddke Pot Luck With Us"
THE MARINES.
BY James j. Montague.

They on o
Where o
Where n a
a n 10 as he for a
be
When Leathernecks anded-tnat all.
Doing desultOry
odd sagains EN- max fuss
particularly thorough
And whenever had any had to
enemy
They have quarter Of widespread s
Joining
her
They learned their drill
ha scra IA their
Vow they're
As they the smallme
Every a
al
Every boche in quite hurry other
o. o
(&aTS 81 SSS4{AE "a
s4~Q ~ Szz922 "a II
RSf15SsS1=5 S777 <<5=92@G rs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
ONCE-OVERS
GET OUT AND GET ON THE JOB

GIL OUT AND GET ON THE JOB.
Are you ready and willing to work
for the greatest good for the great
est number. or are you tied up to
some particular party or control?
What is the spirit which actuates
very good and loyal American to
day?
The spirit which works for the
greatest good for the greatest num-
Der"
Is IL possible for one to see clear
~ what is the greatest good while
standing on the off side, criticising d?
" is not.
Shake your pouty, jealous soul out
OF its lethargy.
Wake up before II is too late.
Look around you at the brave boys
and men who are facing this ques-
ton with their lives, and then see if
you cannot shame yourself into for
getting personal hurts and grudges
and ambitions and help the thing
along.
~ -iAie oLi ooyS are trying WIN
their figurative bucket 10 put out the
great coniagration over there, can
YOU stand around talking when you
ought 10 be holding up the weary
arms OF the free Fighters bv helping
them pass that bucket?
Get out of the corner where YOU
feel so tired and get into line
A dose OF genuine. shoulder 10
shoulder hard work would do YOU
good.
lCorx-rfgb+ rorC
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
THE CORSET SHOP. 100 5. MAIN

is the place "a buy Warmers Red
fern Corset. The lines are correct
the boning is the best. and the prices
are right. We are ready 10 MT you
in the model designed for your fig
ure. AL alterations are free. Ap.
pointments made for special fittings
either in your own home or in our
shop without extra charge. We also
carry a full line Of camisoles. bras
siers, envelope chemise, sanitary
goods and Hygenic Toilet Articles
-Advt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

Since a knowledge OF the effects
OF hasheesh may lead TO useful re-
Elections on the relations of mind and
body, a summary statement of what
is known on that subject is worth
making Hssheesh is a preparation
of Indian hemp, botanically named
Cannabis iudica, which means the
same thing in Latin.
The hemp plant is OF the same or
der as the hop plant. The hemp of
commerce. used for rope-making,
consists OF hbres of this plant, but
then there are fbres called hemp
which are not hemp, but something
resembling hemp.
The hemp plant appears TO have
originated in Asia, where il still
grows wild 1t is from the Wild
hemp that hasheesh is procured, in
several forms: such as "bhang,
consisting Of dried leaves and stems
that can either be smoked or made
up into a CONNECTION with sugar,
honey, or other sweets; ''guaza,
made, it is said, exclusively from the
lower buds OF the female plants
and finally resin that exudes from
the plant something after the man
ner of opium.
There was a time, after Napoleon
invaded Egypt. not only with an
army. but with a staff of learned
men representing every branch of
science and art. in consequence of
which his invasion was followed by
an immense opening Of the eyes
ears and mouth OF Europeans 10
Oriental things, when hasheesh be-
came a recognized hypnotic or mar
cotic drug used in certain cases by
physicians. But I believe that it is
no longer thus employed. Certainly
no one should ever think Of using il
except by the advice and under the
direction of a physician, ard l think
il would not be easy 10 find repu-
table doctor who would countenance
its use IN any case.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12
PHILIPPINE HAND EMRROID.
Erred CHEMIST

are Deautlful and very reasona bly
priced at The corset shop. 80 :
Main 81. We also carry an attrac-
tive line OF pink silk Camisoles at
$50 and ID. Brassiers from 80
cents Up. leather novelties and
Franco American hygienic toilet ar
tfcIes our Redfern LaCamiIe and
Loduska Corsets are well known 70
hundreds of vearerS turnout this
loca1 fty-Adv
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

S2y Assoc4Ated Psess Morning Inda.a
glg Paper Sarvtes
sSSsh hsas-Tws L~Ased Wires Day Night
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

In a recent article YOU made
mention Of hasheesh. I have read
abo.t this substance before. and am
curious TO know exactly what ii is
ana what effect it has on the mind.
Miss r. z. c.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

In the east hasheesh has been en-
ployed from time immemorial 10 in
duce dream visions OF an agreeable
character. 1t has also been used
under the belief that il heightened
and frightened the mental powers,
but the fact seems TO be that nobody
but the subject himself is aware Of
any such heightening or Frightening
the effect being simply an illusion.
on the other hand. hasheesh is cap
able of inducing insanity.
The real interest of the subject
lies in its relations TO the question
OF bodily influences upon the mind
There is almost universal testimony
that hasheesh produces dreams or
illusions Of a peculiarly splendid
and captivating quality. The dream
er seems 10 himself 70 be i'm a kind
of paradise while the effects of the
drug continue.
Now. by what physiological mec-
hanism is this brought about
Evidently the influence is eXerted
through the nervous system and the
cells of the brain. But in what
manner does a drug acting upon the
nerves produce or create pictures
and illusions in the mind? And why.
as seems 10 be a fact. does this par
ticular drug differ from some others
By invariably inducing brilliant Wis
ions and soothing and pleasing IL
lusionso
Compare this with the ordinary
and familiar influences of outer ma
ture upon mental moods. \ suscep-
tible person may be thrown into an
ecstacy of delight oy a musical com
position. OF by beautiful land
scape, or by the fragrance OF a gar
den. and all OF these things induce
waking dreams m which the mind
is led far away from reality, and
irnbued with a degree OF confidence.
and an apparent CapacIty not normal
20 IT,
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

Somebody found Libertv bond the other day and
when he failed to discover the owner pocketed il with
sigh OF conten-ed resignation Therein be eral
million people "nndins' sucn bonds wears hence
bonds that they their families have forgotten all
about-and using them TO pay bills buy automobiles
60 to college get married and purchase homes
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

officials OF the American socialist party announce
that any American found opposing the Russian boshe-
Wiki viii be expelled from the party That's all right
Ions there Is American socialist party
present rate hat won't be long
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1918-06-12

Yielding 10 such influences. one
becomes for the time being. the hero
OF some glorious deed or achieve
ment. or the possessor OF the power
20 right some great wrong or inJus-
tice or a benignant lover or al man
kind. or the chief parsonage in an
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22
Mrs. w. A. Clement Hostess.

Mrs. W. A, Clement Was hos. sss
Of the Twentieth Century Mothers
Club on "Wednesday afternoon o.
last week, The president. Mrs. Joe
b. Weems, presided. After the
reading oi the Minutes. reports con.
corning tho sfiliating Of this club
with the Federation Was made. vita
the result that the Twentieth Cen.
tury Mothers Club Of Dickson il
now d federated club. Dickson IL
To be congratulated ON having two
federated ciubs. the Parent. Teach.
ers Association being the other.
The paper read by Mrs, Weems was
one Of the strouses, the Club has
We, had the pleasure OF hearing. the
subject Of which vss What Ever
Mother Should Know y After ia
discussion, Mrs, Holland Arnold
read i Remember" Mrs. J. A.
Clement, through the reques, Of the
Club. accepted the place ot critic.
The visitors present we're Nesdaney
W. r, Morrison. \ G.~iberman and
Fred Beasley. Ten children. under
Miss Mary Allen enjoyed the sor,
hour.
The nett meeting viii he held
wi,h Mrs.. Joe b. Weems Feb. 9th
The program will he chiefly the re-,
lation Of perfect development, Of The
child. physique 10 nigh, conduc, and
successful lie, Mesdames Pey.
ton, Weems, Clement, Arnold and
Roai,lln will take part on this prs.
gam,
Should there be other c.ohs al
the town interested in afihssiug
with the Federation. ,he secretary
q TIL. club viii 10 glad to give in;
formation,
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22

Bern, to Mr. and Mrs Leroy
Shawl, Thursday, February lith, =
son
!. NOTES. ,MASIE.nI]l,,=zys N4u y.
good notes at discount, Al1T Al,
this office. 3.
| Miss Leila Stewart. Of Hbfs Bluff.
IA here the CUES, OF ai~Ase-s Red
aeh', .,,a~ ,,.a..
Talmage Taylor tssH, the week
end at Muriree-bvTr tie guest Of
hi. brother, lew ). Taylor.
The infant cfad OF Mr.. and Mrs.
emmett stsYf. died Friday oIlaa
week and WI buried Saturday in
Union Ceysetery,
Mrs. A. Meadow entertained
the EJts- Hundred Club Tueeday
afternoon, February 10Th, at her
home on Centre Avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. HARRIET Myatt. Of
Nashville. spent the Weekend here
the eus-t II the tofmrr father. X.
Ii. Myast.
Mrs. Charlie Eiridge has returned
from Nashville. where aha under
went serious operation at 81.
Thomas Hospital.
Mr. and Mra : II Austin aud
'thiistfr;. +ttsayivd .JstS- s4stssgs' -
Mrs Austia's father. Mr. " NJ,
Hail. at Burns Monday afternoon.
DR.. o. II. Williams IL III Mem.
phls this week attending State
Board meeting and holalns an tx
animation IN op.oms,ry,
Mrs. y Il Oakley has returned
TO Nashville, after a lev days yis,s
with her pa-ents. Nh and Mrs |
Y. Rsep. north Of town.
Wolsey Thompson, who is travel
ing salesman .W the W 4 Chsa
hrrs Wholesale Grocery Co. With
headquarters at CentrsviiIe. srrn,
ths week snsi herewith hts pstrrrs
Mr. and Mrs. J NJ. Thompson.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22

| Willie q. Pcwss, Ecrmessy oi shl
nlscs. has seea appoaassd ,sseou'
l.isahsnant III tbs QuaFseruAsse
Cosr#. ana 10 Stationed as We
PrisGn No. l.. NJ. AePhefson- Gs
| He . sor-in-lsw u Mr. and Mrs
William Baker, III this place. ans
soaSi Mm J. W. ro~em. nj Stan
soA Tenn.
She night passenger train On th'
ansrsvflfe branch us@ put ea.k ID
H.. Sunday between Dickson ans
wpmey II IL dns TO ssav# Dick
WOO II as p. ~. and arrive h,ess
Q, els a. sn.. and 10 Supposed Il
| make connaetian M Coseshorr eses
snosnaag ssth the Hasluw Rssek 40
concdasion.
The psact ii the Dieksan Coca
Cola hostliug Wusks hss st.is werk
been given q thorough oyesaaullng
preparatory 10 their Spring and
Summer bassasss One VI the E.oss
cssenslal .hings done VA. the In,
st&llinx u n tot saser sysiem.
whereby every bottle and all uten
silr used In making Cosa,Cola and
Soda Water art thoroughly sserilia-
rd bsinrv using.
W. A. Meadow returned Saturday
irum Norfolk. Va. where hs had
been III STE hla brother. George
Meadow. who belongs to the Navy
and Ia in the hospital suffering Al
attack 81 plarisy. but 10 nov though,
ia hs much better. Will sxnass@
having seen while there several o.
the Dickson boys who are in the
Navy amorg ~hom are Joe Cros.
by, Hugh Reeves. Len and Clarence
crow~-and says they NJ. loct,ng
fine and seem 10 be well pleased.
Friends OF Mrs Frederick Earl
Di@mar tnee Miss Lucille Ridingel
will be interested in the promotion
Of Dr.. Dtemn on December roth,
1917, from First Lieutenant TO Cap.
tain in the Medical Reserve Corps,
Many u the psosisiseas aswspapes,
aAsag asss Rse,Ass> l.p&ss Aaaxs ssixes
lengthy accounts NJ the N.rsy de
par,ment IN the Base Hospital OF
csaa Lewis. Tacoma. Washington,
over which DE-. Dismar has charge,
and which. in all probability. 10
dung the largest business III ita
kind In the United States.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22
~
Local and Otherwise I


4 \. Payne is on the alex list,
suffering an attack OF hlIlausness.
K. l.. Colbert. II faiucah. Ky
spent Monday here On business.
J r Petty. Of CATERS Creek
spen, the week end here the guest
Of Mr.. aud Mrs ]. |, Pa,ten.
Alvin Rice is spending several
dsys a, Camp Greene, N, G., the
guest oi his brother. Porter Rice,
FOR SALk-full.blooded Silver
Wyandotte eggs, 81 per setting OF
l5.~-G. l.. Scott, Dickson.
Mrs.. c. II. Sikemofe IL on the
sick list, suffering an attack VI la
grippe
Ross Riekert. Of Cedar, Iowa. Is
here the guest Of his parents, Mr..
and Mrs, J +. Rickert
FOuNp-~Lsdies' white kid glove,
Owner can have same by calling at
the office.
Mrs. l.. .. Byrn anl.1't,le son,
James, OF Vanecr. spsnt Tuesday
4. =
III Dickson shopping icy
Claude liekson.f III yanleer. spent,
Tuesday night. ia Dickson with G..
r. Collier au,t family.
Mrs. A, /. El.nd Of l.stonia. Ny i,
Ia here the CUES, 81 her mother
Mr.. J, " Mclaughlin.
Clyde Self. OF Martin, spent the
sse>k end herr the auert vt his
mother, Mrs Alice SELF.
J l.. Allen is spending several
DAYS thls week with h's father At
kns,ne, Ny.
Miss Edna shawl. Of Nashville.
.pyut sunday here ths guess of
Miss Wr.unr Hopkins
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22
Sheriil's s ik.

~ fattae 81 sso ssusal.ati sryobAs
,S,,ssi te naa hY .Ae 5sss ~ ths e8rrg'
toars II ljsS xsss L1ss1siJ viii, aa
SATURDAY. A4al. IL III. 1913
81 tsy Courthouse aAs In tsse ta~n 80
lsleG~an, 4ssAh., a. nbzsn, erss~~ " Pug
Il s.Ae Do tbs hsgAAss ass4 sse-t tsstsiss ~
case ihe fessg~issg fszi *siaa
Eig~T - ailsides8 Interest Az SatAl
atgAiry! ia she l.tA tSya iaasf4cs ~
lncsssa laasusy, txalna ed so e.s, "fs'
81 @assta tsy -.}asasrF. 'k,es sgSssfss bs'sF'
darle. sa~ is<sk 81, e$xs 4I@, II - q =
Iss.ea 4uszs ~ tise ywa ysssy ri N A
IAeaa TO satisfy ,wasHarus vi $40 saa. l@
.srsxa sod e.st. IN Ia or "a T. ~ PA ~
SCION Dose xss a lssl ia sa'
81 CIVIL insssst q l'sekssS eSaiE'sY
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22
England Sheley.

Mr.. Il. O. England and Miss Irene
Shelley. both II the Jones Greek
neighbour rod ~ere married Feb
10Th at the borne q. thu officiating
minister. Rev W. ", Baxter. in
Dickson.
The groom IL \ prosperous farm
~ alli y son o! Rcher, England
whi.e the bride IL the accomplished
laughter al Mrs. Alice Shelley, and
is niece o! our THY Marsha, John
Shelley.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22
Boy Scout Troop for Charlotte

Un last Friday nigh. the Ros
scouts al Troop /. Dickson. accspt-
I'd the generous offer Of o. 7. CLARK
to furnish HE lafge truck and Rev
". W. Wooaccck sis automobile
fr a trip 70 Charlotte, In company
with Rev. W. W Baxter and Prof.
Alanso Bond. After an address and
drill. A Boy scou, Troop wss OF,
gan g.d 9, ina, place. with Rtv c.
Is. Wilson a. Scoutmsstsr. The
| TIP Vas greatly enjoyed By all.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22

t,s,aus.d a. loiis~.. ESst By 7. J. & ~
,y.sn. .eats BY Va tssefe. ssss " ~
q ntwth by He'd Eiv~s isos Gssessy !:
l.v3eA upon 10 sats<y isdx~.ssas g.
~ 4s. satTre-t and sss. - sAv"f -
j.ct~ tessn~sts
Tt,.. issa. dag 81 Massh. 1918.
ia. sta.kA.AA, hkrssa.
The Dickson County herald. (Dickson, Tenn.) 1907-1979, 1918-02-22

.pfnf " r Ansri~rn was cel'sd
10 asIsnts ia. issi Fsidsy 10 -.
count RI The iIlnsss Df bic son. WIN
Cummins. who suasrSd ~ atisrx
y, Appendicitis Ho~ss-s. his c'rn.
A;,ior wss mt ~ s~rsoas ~ ~as
,trsavf;t. fs being able 70 svtufa
hn,rc with his father ssndAy nishe.
a,,, ". unJ.r,,xpd NJ viii b. ssksn
10 /. Nashville hospital ore day this
week to have bis apeesdix sswsved.
The sun., 1918-09-19
U. S. ARTILLERISTS
HALT ENEMY BLOW


well placed shot he knocked two Ger
mans out OF a church steeple, from
which they were firing a machine gun.
A Lieutenant, shot through the palm
OF the left hand by an explosive bullet
was sent to hospital but escaped and
walked six miles back to the field. He
appeared at his tank with the statement
that he could carry on" with his right
hand.
Several others were wounded but re-
manned on duty. No one was killed.
however. even though a German 8 inch
shell ploughed clear through small
tank. destroying It but injuring only one
OF the crew. Another tank captured a
battery of IT'S" but was so far ahead
of the. infantry it could not turn over
the guns to them.
Tanks were occasionally as much as
two miles ahead OF the infantry throw
ing CONSERVATION into the Germans.
Part Of the success which attended their
share in the battle undoubtedly was
due to the intensive training given
drivers. who are taught to operate the
machines blindfolded. guided only by
signals from the gunners. This some
times is necessary when the drivers are
blinded temporarily by splashing of mud.
For several days before the offensive
the tanks which were to take part were
maneuvred In an interior town, while
the civilians watched them with amaze
ment with no knowledge of what It por-
tended. Some time before the battle
the tank crews had their final instruc-
tions on n hypothetical battlefield math-
ematically divided up into debarking
points and supply depots.
The sun., 1918-09-19

The loss by the Bulgarians OF
the Seletchka Mountains would
open a way to all middle Serbia, al
though it would still be a difficult
way. hemmed by mountains and high
hills all the way.
The sun., 1918-09-19

FRENCH (DAyp--South OF thu
River Disc there was artillery ac4Iy.
ity throughout the night.
Violent counter attacks by the an.
envy In the region OF the plateau
northeast OF Sancy obtained no result
The French troops maintained their
gains.
In the Champagne and in Lorraine
we executed q number OF raids on tho
German positions and made prisoners
GERMAN tNIGHT)-Ansio-F French
attacks were carried out on wide
front from Havrincourt Wood to tho
Somme. Counter attacks are nov
progressing against our enemies, who
penetrated In the centre Of the battle
field between Harsicourt and the
Omignon rivulet.
On the rest OF the front enemy at.
tacks failed. We are fighting every.
where west Of our old Siegfried posi-.
lions.
GERMAN (DAY)-Enemy thrusts
near Ypres, repeated several times, and
enemy partial attacks on both sides
OF La Bassee Canal were repulsed.
Attempts made. by the enemy 10
work his way forward toward our
lines north of the Holnon Forest, al
well as partial attacks against Hol.
non and Essigny-le-Orand failed.
Between the Ailette and the Aisns
the French continued their attacks.
In the forenoon they pressed forward
between vauxaillon and Allemart and
during the afternoon. after the strong
est fire on the whole front they made
a thrust with strong forces In the re-
gion south Of the LafYaux- Chavisnon
road The enemy temporarily pene-
trated our lines. but was driven back
by a counter thrust.
Enemy attacks directed against the
remainder of this front failed before
our lines.
There were minor accommodating en-
gagements on the Lorraine front and
in the Sundgaa.
The sun., 1918-09-19
LATEST PEACE BAIT
WAS MADE IN BERLIN


danger to them Of the constantly in
creasing American army and are not
inclined TO underestimate the menace
that goes with the enthusiasm born OF
victory SO easily bought as was that
in the st. Mihiel salient. The Austrans
continue to insist that the peace offer
was not trick OF Germany's, but that
It should be attributed solely to Austrias
determination to get out OF what her
people regard as a bad bargain.
German and Austrian prisoners made
no effort to conceal their encouragement
when assured by the American soldiers
that peace Is a long way off unless Ger
many is willing to admit she is beaten
and surrenders.
Stories told by the prisoners almost
all indicate a lack OF harmony between
the Austrians and Germans and reflect
tho lower morale OF the Central Pow
ers. The prisoners conversation shows
that they realize the hopelessness OF
success and their belief that they are
fighting for some object which to them is
apparently not clear.