davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
SMITHS CURIo.

Geo. Smith exhibited in the Ken
.uckian office last night what seemed
20 be an unusual relic. This was
two cigars preserved from the Civil
war by his great grandmother and
handed down to him. The cigars are
in a well preserved state. perfectly
formed, but absolutely without taste
or odor. The cigars are the regular
size and shape and seem to have been
as perfectly mace as the modern man
ufacture.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
COIN COLLECTION
GATHERED FROM MANY FOR.
EIGN COUNTRIES BY HIS
SAILOR BROTHER.

7 J. Baugh has the most valuable
collection Of foreign coins in the city.
His brother, Arthur Baugh. is an
electrician in the U. S. Navy and
has gathered up a collection Of coins
from many parts Of the world. They
have been left in Mr. Baugh's keep
ing and he has them at his electrical
store. Among them are coins from
Great Britain. Germany. Japan, Chi.
na' Ceylon. Mexico, Portugal. Peru
and Canada. There are also many
United States coins. and one colonial
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
REX TODAY.

Most Of the scenes in For Val
our" we're taken IN Canada. Il is
a difficult task these war-days to get
permission to take motion pictures
on Canadian soil. but Mr.. Parker.
the director. obtained the much-de-
sired permit Most Of the scenes
were taken in Toronto. but the thrill
ing action in the trenches was taken
at Camp Borden, which is so miles
from Toronto. Here the boys learn
the art Of warfare before leaving for
the front. and the trenches are exact
Of those on the other
side.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
PRINCESS TOMORROW.

Ehrsa,
Mae ,'Crss win pc seen IL "F.ci Is
OF Hon r" Picture vcrs.cn - tlc
popular Saturday Evening Pos. s.. r.
Of the sane name by the cc'cbrated
American writer. Irwin s. Cobb.
Fields OF Honor" is vital story
Of n grim situation created by the
present war. here in America. Only
the distant rumblings Of the Euro
pean battlcfelds are heard in the ac-
ton. but the tremendous grip il has
on individual lives this side Of the
water Is shown with relentless truth.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11

coin dated l746. Mr.. Baugh has
on display in his show window a col
lection Of swords, guns and cart
ridges, representing various war per-
iods. together with some flags Of his
torical interest
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
PRINCETON MAN KILLED.

T. b. Brandon. Of Princeton was
killed near Corinth, Miss, Monday
by being thrown from a work train
On the |. c. K. X. He had been
for the I. c. as a carpenter
for the past fourteen years.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
ANNOUNCEMENT.

The Parent-Teacher League Of Bel
mont school will meet today at $3.50
p. m. All members please be present
and on time.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
REAL ESTATE BARGAINS.

FOR SALE-300 acres Of good
red clay land just ga miles from
Hopkinsville on one Of the best pixies
in the county. Well improved, well
watered. and a nice snowy place. Can
sell at bargain and give possession
at once.
RADFORD & JOHNSON.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
American Meat Restrictions Re.
Taxed 10 Effect Greater
Wheat Savings.
ARGENTINE ARRIVALS sHcRT.
Meat supply Here Considerably En-
israed - Food Adn,lristration,
however, Warns Against
Waste

Increased demands for breadstuffs
these enlarged demands being cause,
to some degree by shortage In ARRIVAL
from the Argentine. II Is. therefore
necessary for the U. =. Food Admins
tration to urge a still further reduction
IN the consumption Of bread and bread
stuns generally II We are to meet oui
export necessities. The Food Admin
istrntion has issued a statement ex
planning the situation In detail. partic
ularly the reasons which lead Il. for
the purpose OF centering effort for the
time being upon the cereal situation
to relax temporarily the Restrictions on
meat consumption
Experience shows this statement
says. that the consumption OF bread
stuffs Is Intimately associated with the
consumption OF meat For various
reasons our supplies Of meat for the
next two or three months are cousld
erably enlarged. and We can supply the
allies with all OF the meat products
which transportation facilities render
what Increase our own consumption
In these circumstances the Food Ad
minlstrntion considers IL wise to relax
the voluntary restrictions on meat con.
sumption 10 some extent with view
10 further decreasing bread consump-
ton.
Conservation of food must be al
justed To meet necessities from time To
time, for neither production, nor al.
lied demands are constant factors. nor
for long periods In advance In the dis
turbed conditions In which We at pres
ent live. While the world situation Is
not one that warrants any relaxation
In the efforts To eliminate waste or 10
relax economy In food. the Admins
tration desires to secure better adjust
ment In food balances
So long as the present conditions
continue the only special restrictions
we ask are the beeiless and porklesS
Tuesday.
The meatless meal and the porkless
eaturuay are no longer asked
The farmers Of the United States
are responding to the national call to
Increase hog production. Their In
crease. TO all appearances. Is being at.
tanned more rnpidly. OF more imme
diate Importance. however. are several
complex factors which have effected
an immediate Increase In meat sup
plies
The transportation shortage before
the government took over the rail
roads. the bad weather In January and
early In February. the large percent.
age OF immature corn In the last hnr
vest and the necessity OF feeding this
corn as rnpidly as possible TO save n
from decay, have not only resulted In
backing up the animals-partIcula
A. -
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11

Ben Grady. aged 40, was killed at
Georgetown. when his auto turned.
Daily Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1918-191?, 1918-04-11
Help to Win the War

Every little bit helps is common
enough saying, but it's a true one too.
You're probably doing your share of
the helping, whatever your share hap.
pens to be.
We're doing ours by selling BOYS
good clothes, Right Posture and
nothing else; all-wool, stylish clothes
that wear well and keep their shape.
Help the growing boy to square HIM
self to the coming times.
We are also showing a wonderfully
line of Boys X. & +. Blouses and
Shirts, Boys Knitted and Muslin Union
~uitS, athletic style. Ali that's new in
Boys English Shoes and Nobby Caps.
Bring mother To the store that has
What You Want When You Want It."
&1M !e!!.l
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
COT BOOZE AND
A BIC NEW CAR
Tulsa Men Are In a Predicament
Got 200 Quarts Of Whis-
key Christmas Whis-
key, Men Say

Several people in Tulsa were cheat
ed out of their Christmas ''long life
bitters" by the Friday night raid Of
Henry Horton, Gene Turner and the
sheriff. The following is from the
Columbus Advocate and, of course,
has no mention Of the part the Baxter
officers played in the arrest:
"Sheriff Frazier and Cy, accompap-
led by Deputy Sheriff Meyer and Mar
shall Albin, waylaid and intercepted a
booze-hauler and his gang last night
at the Baxter bridge over Spring riv-
er.
"They stopped a big WHY'S Knight
car, in which three men were riding.
The men surrendered without fight
when they saw they were covered by
the guns of the officers.
'In the car was a big bunch Of
booze, which afterwards invoiced at
200 quarts, all bottled whiskies Of So
called high quality. 1t would bring
Sc to $40 a quart among the thirsty
ones for whom it was intended. The
liquor was all in sacks.
"The capture was made about mid
night. AS, usual, the bootleggers
were travelling in gangs. One of the
drivers got away, and must have sig
nailed to some one of the others fol-
lowing behind, for only the one au-
tomobile load was taken.
"The prisoners were taken to Bax-
ter Springs. The driver Of the car
gave his name as Sam Arme, of Jop-
lin. He plead guilty before Justice
Jones this morning, and was SEN
fenced to six months in Jail.
"The other two man, J. H. Phillips
and Nesbit Holden, of Joplin, put up
a cock and bull story about being
simply passengers in the car, and
claimed they never dreamed that there
was booze in it. They both gave
bond, in the sum of $3.50 each.
"Alme was brought to Jail by Sher-
if Frazier and the big automobile,
after the booze was stored In Jail, was
left at Filby's garage.
"This is the season of the year when
the Joplin whiskey haulers are hav-
ing their holiday rush Of business.
They have been getting pretty bold
lately, and it was about time that
somebody was being trapped"
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
SOLDIER MUST MAKE OWN
DISCHARGE APPLICATION
Families and Employees Need Not
Apply-Ruling by General March
May Simplify Method Of Ac-
tiOn In All Urgent Cases

Applications Of families and en-
ployers for the discharge Of men
needed at home and in different indus
tries have been made practically use
less, by the recent announcement Of
Gen. Peyton C. March, chief Of staff.
1t seems that since the signing Of the
armistice, military authorities Of
varying degrees have been besieged
with letters from parents and employ
ers asking for the release Of soldiers.
According to n decision of General
March, any soldier wishing dismissal
must apply thru his commanding Off
GER. The only applications for re-
lease of a soldier that will be consid-
cred will be those put in by the SOL
der himself. The department COM
manders at ports of embarkation,
commanders Of training camps not
under the jurisdiction of department
commanders of chief of bureaus of the
war department will be authorized to
discharge a man from the navy.
The application for a discharge
must be made by the man himself, and
must be made thru his immediate
commanding officer. A clause in the
ruling provides that no man, who en-
listed before April l, 1917, will be dis
charged in this way.
. This ruling is not to be taken as an
invitation for a wholesale application
for discharges, the announcement
states. Consideration must be given
to the fact that the machinery Of
camps must be utilized in the denobil-
ization of the army and due regard
must be taken that it is not retarded
by the discharge of personnel con-
nected with the necessary operation Of
the camps. These instructions apply,
it is said, only to individual and en-
ccptional cases and are not intended
to release large groups of men for
any general employment or occupa-
tion.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
"IT SAVED ME
FROM CRUTCHES''
"AIiller's Antiseptic Oil BlOts Out
Pain"

Pain is simply blotted out by Mil
ler's Antisept.c Oil (known as Snake
Ol) - stopped almost instantly - ac-
cording to the testimony OF thousands
and that of w. w. Burgess, 1872
Montgall, Kansas City, MO., who
writes as follows: ain trying to hang
q picture in my office the other day l
slipped and fell six feet onto the con-
crete floor, twisting my right ankle
under me, and striking on my back.
The pain was so severe that had to
90 home, and i feared / was going to
be laid up, but l rubbed Miller's Anti
septic Oil on the bIlised and sprained
parts and got almost instant relief. In
the morning / was nearly o. \. and
one more application removed all sore
ness, so | believe your great pene-
trat.ng oil saved me from crutDhes-
il sure does blot out pain"
Get a 30c, 60c or Sl.OO bottle Of MIL
ler's Atiseptic Oil (known as Snake
ON from your druggist today-it is
great for rheumatism, lumbago, colds,
bruises and all pains. Money back If
not satisfied. For Sale by Jackson
Drug Co, Baxter Springs, Kas. 3
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
Mr.. and Mrs. d. d. Crowell, Of Ga
lena, were Baxter visitors Sunday.

Private J. Truman Garrctson, of
Company 419, Bat. w., Paris Island,
S. c., a member of the U. S. Marine
Corps, arrived Sunday night for a
few days furlough with his parents,
Rev. and Mrs. John Garretson. Pri-
vate Garretson enlisted about Novem-
ber 1st, and since then has qualified
as an expert rifleman, making 269 out
of a possible three hundred shots and
holding the record for his company.
This adds five dollars month to his
salary. 1t is necessary to make at
least 202 shots to remain in the Ma
rines, and naturally Private Garretson
feels good over his record. He says
that he does not expect to be released
from active service for at least year.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27

Anderson billiard VS.. Gertrude Dill
lard.
L. L. Landers VS.. Mary Landers.
Julia Richards VS.. James Richards.
Oscar B. Downs VS.. Katherine
Downs.
James P. Vanzant VS.. Laura A.
zant.
Miron Sturdefant VS.. Mintie Stur-
defiant.
Rosa NJ. Page VS.. James C. Page.
Sallie Puckett VS.. Harry Puckett.
Abe Dardenne VS.. Lottie Dardenne.
Gertrude Stephens VS.. w. L. Ste
phens.
Ella Vanderlinden VS.. Louis Van
derlinden.
Thomas L. Miller VS.. Mabel C. Mil
ler.
Mildred Cammack VS.. Glenn Cam
mack.
Matthias Hook VS.. Anna Hook.
Indie P. Williams VS.. James Enoch
Williams.
Ethel NJ. Morgan VS.. Cary T. Nor
gan.
l. H. Terrill VS.. Samantha A. Ter
rill.
Ida Palmer VS.. John Palmer.
Mary ]. ]. Knapp vs.. John E.
Knapp.
Mabel Huffman VS.. John T. Huff
man..
James Best VS.. Minnie Best.
Della Stewart VS.. Charlie Stewart.
Daisy Mcclellan VS.. G. B. McClel-
len. zee.
Gladys Gabler VS.. C. j. Gablcr.
James N. Hargiss VS.. Mary Susan
Ann Hargiss.
Robert 7. Tumlin VS.. Anna Nc
Elreath Tumlin.
Florence P. Atkins VS.. Henry H.
Atkins.
Mollie Matthias VS.. John Fl. Ma
thias.
John Hilligoss VS.. Freda Hilligoss.
Lily Knight VS.. Albert Knight.
Ernest 4. Cline VS.. Louella Cline.
Oscar J. Ashbaugh VS.. Dora Ruth
Ashbaugh.
In the above list, twenty-three
wives are suing husbands, and eight
cen husbands are suing wives.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
FOR HEAVENS SAKE!
By N. w. Huston

Thirty eggs can be swapped for q
bushel of potatoes.
Twins are entertaining Pres. and
Mrs. Wilson in France. We refer to
Pomp and Eclat.
One man says that pint of whis-
key is a good influenza protector, but
that a gallon is better.
The other day Deputy Sheriff Meyer
had to travel 55 miles to get to Blue
Mound, a distance Of twelve miles.
Thieves robbed a bank at CRANKY
Missouri, and stole $500 in Thrift
Stamps and $4,000 in Liberty Bonds.
If Mark Twain was alive now, he
could make a big hit by writing 4
new book, and calling it "No Sense
Abroad"
There seems to have been so much
rubber used in automobile tires that
there is none left to put in a mans
galluses any more.
Capper and Curtis, the two U. S.
Senators from Kansas, live side by
side in Topeka. They can be in ses-
sion, even in vacation.
After all, Clemenceau is merely a
premier, and Poincare only another
president. So Wilson is going to Eng
land to see a real King.
A Cherokee County man has
brought suit in district court against
the Early Bird Mining Co. He is
optimistic, at least, but will have to
go some.
After serving as substitute in the
register of deeds office while the in
cumbents were off duty with influenza,
Emery Youngnlan says that he lost
all appetite for public office.
Bob Frazier has a Rogue's Gallery
in his office, full of photos of va
rious escaped convicts. At the top Of
the rack full of pictures, Bob keeps
a large campaign picture of Henry j..
Allen.
Chicago women appreciate picture
shows. One woman put her baby in
a hotel dresser drawer while she
went to see "When a Man Sees Red"
The landlord saw the same way, when
he found the youngster.
Two women in Topeka, who joined
the Red Cross, but had no children to
register as members, solved the prob
lem by registering their poodle dogs,
BootEins and Buster, and paid in $1.OO
apiece for them.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27

Shrimps are not at all sea animals.
Witness those 1900 steel car men in
Cleveland, Ohio, who went on strike
because the company refused to dis
charge $50 women conductors, who
had been doing their work as well as
the men.
A Denver friend, writing to a CO.
lumbus woman, said that during the
worst of the influenza epidemic there,
sewcr-ditching machine was used in
the cemetery to dig a trench, which
would hold their bodies, until time
could be found later to dig individual
graves.
AL. +. Williams says Arkansas ho-
tel men are obeying literally the or
ders to "save paper" They keep en-
velopes and writing paper locked in
the office safe, and travelling men
have to get the proprietor to open the
safe every time they want sheet OF
paper.
William Frogue, a stalwart repub-
lican, was roasting Kid Ellis, Of Col
umbus, about Wilson having IA points,
when the Lord only had ten. Ellis in
sists that Frogue had broken all but
two Of the Lords points, and he thinks
that Wilson Will get by with more
than that, ut least.
The war came to an end, and not
withstanding the billions OF dollars
expended, the United States did not
have single piece Of new-made heavy
artillery delivered on the firing line.
Machine guns yes. Rifiles?-yes.
But no heavy guns Of any calibre.
When DIR. Graham first was called
to the Fogler home at Skidmore, he
found awful conditions. Said he: The
whole family of ten were in a room
not as large as my office. Two chiic-
rem lay dead from pneumonia. Five
other children were in one bed, three
of them sick with pneumonia. The
room was stiflling, every window tight
shut. It's wonder the whole family
did not die" Lieut.. Mitchell said the
family apparently had been living
principally on apples, as there was
nothing to eat in the house. Neigh
bors would not come in, but slipped
apples under the window. Mr.. Nc
Elroy, who was hired by the county
commissioners to help look after the
unfortunate family said he found that
they had very little bedding, and what
they did have had not been changed
for 10 days.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27

C. l.. Briscoe, Of MARROW, Okla, is
here visiting his brother, Powell Bris-
coe, of the Sanitary Grocery. Mr..
Brscoe says he was here for short
time during the very cold weather last
winter and just as soon as he arrived
this time it began to rain and sleet.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
LOLA LYNCH DEAD

It is with grief that many Baxter
Springs people learn of the death of
Miss Lola Lynch in Kansas City. Miss
Lynch formerly lived in this city and
is sister of Osborne Lynch, manager
of the Abenathy Lumber Company
The funeral was held from the home
of her aunt, Mrs. J. W. Cook, in Kan
sas City, ut 2:30 this afternoon. Miss
sas City, at 2:3O this afternoon
Miss Lynch was young lady Of high
moral character and sweet PERSONAL
ity. Many friends will mourn her un-
timely demise.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27

]. p. Matthews, of FL Reno, Okla,
is in Baxter Springs for a short visit.
Mr.. Matthews was injured near here
last winter and spent some time in
Baxter Springs. He says he will pay
Drs. Mccormick and Scott a visit
while here.
Baxter Springs news., 1918-12-27
JANUARY TERM
A HEAVY ONE
January Term of District Court
Promises to Be One of the
Heaviest in History
of County

Vi OOuHty
The January term of district court,
opening at Columbus January 7th,
will be a heavy term.
On account of the influenza there
has been no jury trials for consider
able time, but it is expected that all
the jury cases that have piled up will
be taken care Of at this time.
There will be eleven criminal ac-
tions as follows:
For violation of prohibitory liquor
law, the following are accused by the
State Of Kansas: H. Masterson;
John L. Bridges and John Schmetzer;
Marshall Overman; Roy Close; L. @.
Twinam; A. Candy; R. B. Matney; T.
E. Hurd; B. M. Crawford; Francis
Restler and Tony Marietta.
Other criminal cases are:
State VS.. Ed lie Roy, disturbing the
peace.
State VS.. Della Harper, maintaining
house of prostitution.
State VS.. Charles E. Bailey, man.
slaughter.
State VS.. Charley Jones and Fed
Davis, first degree robbery.
With thirty-nine damage suits on
the docket, for the civil jury to oper-
ate upon, it would seem that an un-
usually large amount of human dis
putes were to be adjusted. Some of
these damage cases are well recog-
nized as hoary with age, and all
tangled up in their own whiskers:
Other cases are just out of the
hopper. The 80 damage suits are:
Chas. C. Wilkins VS.. City Of Min
eral.
Zacharie Jatdone VS.. Western Union
Telegraph Co.
j. Klapper VS.. ]. R. Burnett Coal
Co.
R. L. Maynard VS.. X. C. Southern
Ry. Co.
Joe Orlando VS.. Clemens Coal Co.
Samuel Shiffler VS.. Joplin & Pitts
burg Ry. Co.
Arthur Jones VS.. W. L. Ireland.
Harold WoodsoH Jones VS.. W. l..
Ireland.
Pete Ragonesia VS.. Mile Walsh, ct
al.
Steven Orlovetz VS.. Pete Russell.
Frank Jones VS.. William Murray.
Columbus Mining Co. VS.. H. 5.
Sparks, ct al.
Martin OberjOhn VS.. Antoine Do
lenz.
Ruth Kenworthy VS.. C. A. McNeill.
Welsbach Street Lighting Co., VS..
City of Scammon.
Frank d. Foster VS.. R. H. Ham
mond.
E. S. Dolson VS.. Miami Mineral Belt
Railroad Co.
Welsbach Street Lighting Co. VS..
Stauffer-C -Cammack Grain Co.
Effie Ludy ct al VS.. E. A. Wiltsee
ct al.
Viola Downs ct al VS.. E. A. Wiltsee
ct al.
Irene Rounds ct al VS.. E. A. Wilt
see ct al.
ST.. Walker VS.. Birdie Rawlings.
Hugh Craig VS.. Empire District
Elec. Co.
Thomas ]. Barrett VS.. Joplin G.
Pittsburg Ry. Co.
Margaret Howe ct al VS.. Missouri,
Oklahoma & Gulf Ry. Co.
]. W. Stevens VS.. Ramona Zinc Co.
Divorce Cases Break Record
The January docket will show for
ty-one divorce cases for hearing, be-
sides some alimony suits. If we mis-
take not, Al divorce suits at one term
of court breaks all records for Chero-
kee county. Of course, many OF these
suits have been hanging fire some
time. Those who are suing for the
final sundering of ties from undesired
spouses are as follows:
Alma Broaddes VS.. Edward Broad
des.
Carrie v. Gerberding VS.. Sam L.
Gerberding.
Birdie O'Reagan VS.. Thomas o'Rea-
gan.
Sylvia Lewman vs.. Jesse Lewman.
Harold Sizemore vs.. Ethel Size
more.
Elmer E. Porter vs.. Eva Porter.
Eunice P. Rice vs.. Albert Rice.
Latishie May Leslie vs.. Lewis SAM
uel Leslie
Katie Forlmer vs.. Millard M. Fork
ner.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1918-03-23
Men and Watches.

Special talent often makes fine
spurts ahead and genius sometimes
scars grandly, but it is the steady-go-
ing sort of worker who gets the most
done in the end, and is the most reli-
able. 1t is with men as it is with
their watches-the most reliable and
%serviceable are the ones steadily at
work, a writer on the Canadian Her
aid observes. There is a Pennsylvania
railroad engineer who has retired on
a pension after 4S years of service.
81 have carried n watch for more
than 26 years" he says, ''and it always
kept the right time. A good engineer
must have n good watch 1t does the
most Important part Of his work" 1t
is said of this engineer that he has
been an exceptionally sober, orderly,
steady-golng man, whose health has al
ways been good aAd his record always
clean. But doesn't this go without
saying. when we know that his watch
always kept the right time?
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1918-03-23

"Sinn Fem" pronounced Shinn
Fain) is a Celtic expression meaning
ourselves alone" and is the name and
motto of an Irish party which con-
strues it as meaning both for and by
the Irish alone. 1t dates actively from
1906 and claims to be more practical
and comprehensive than any of the OLD
parties that have aimed at Irish indie
pendence or self-government. Among
other things. it proposes to establish a
purely Irish parliament, army and
navy, mint, civil and consular service,
judiciary and school system; also the
economic reorganization of Ireland by
its own people on a purely Irish basis,
including merchant marine, stock ex-
change, banks, ETC.; all official and
business matters and correspondence
to be conducted in Gaelic, the use Of
English language TO be ~boycotted In
public offices, schools and business.
These and many other interesting re-
suits are to be accomplished by pas
sive means and p%eaceable methods. 1t
is not stated exactly how, but by some
kind of social and political pressure
without violence.