Wauwatosa news. [volume] (Wauwatosa, Wis.) 1900-1948, 1917-08-17
This Years Harvest of Fruit win
Help Whip Enemy.
SCARCITY OF PIcKERS FELT
Size of Crop, Equal to Two Bushels
for Each Person in Land, Calls
for Special Methods of
Handling for Market.


Tor every man, woman and child in the
country. This is war crop. The
consumers of the United States will
be urged TO use apples in the food saw
ing campaign by which we are in
creasing the amount of wheat and
other staple foods sent to our fighting
allies.
Eat an apple and send a biscuit"
is the motto this year.
War conditions also confront the
| apple growers, for there Is Il scarcity
| of pickers, and careful preparations
must now be made to see that this
crop is all safely harvested and put
into storage. Now is the time to be-
gin organizing picking crews in every
| apple growing section. A survey of
| the situataon shows that the farmer
| will need cooperation from business
men In the towns and cities round
about at which he trades and which
have just as great an interest in this
| crop as the farmer himself This is
emergency organization work TO be
taken up immediately by chambers Of
commerce, boards of trade, state and
co'lty councils of defense, and bust
ness men generally.
The labor supply to harvest this
crop exists right in the cities adjacent
to the apple orchards in most cases.
but the draft and demands of fac
tories ana railroads for labor have
| disturbed the normal supply of work
ers upon which the farmer usually
draws, and it is necessary to recruit
new kinds Of workers. People who
have never regarded themselves as APP
pie pickers may this year be asked to
go to the orchards and help get in the
crop for patriotic reasons.
Much is heard about the scarcity of
labor, but there is not as great a scar
cityas most people imagine. Workers
upon whom the farmer depends in or
binary times have simply been shifted
into other occupations, and war condl-
tons demand that business men step
| in, locate other classes of workers who
can be shifted 20 the orchards for this
| emergency and see that the farmer has
plenty of help.
There will probably be some diff
Guilty in harvesting the apple crop with
| these volunteer workers, many of
| whom have no experience Mt the work.
Pershable fruit must be handled care
fully to prevent injury to the skin and
bruises. These would later cause de-
cay when the apples go into storage
The principles of careful fruit pick
ing are very simple, and easily under
stood. If the farmer can start with
two or three experienced pickers and
spend little time explaining good
picking methods to his volunteers he
should get excellent results, for these
volunteers, while new TO the work, will
also be people of good average intelli-
gence, and the war emergency will APP
peal to their interest so that they will
be more than ready to help harvest the
crop skillfully.
Apple growers are advised to get in
touch with the business organizations
in their nearest town, ask that help be
given in securing pickers and report
the number of pickers needed by them
selves. One of the greatest difficult
ties in organizing harvest hands for
any crop Is that of gathering accurate
information as to how many helpers
are needed on each farm and in each
township. For lack of such infOrma-
ton 1t very often happens that ono
township will be handicapped because
1t is without sufficient helpers and
township twenty-five or thirty miles
away will have surplus of workers.
BY ascertaining in advance just how
many workers will be needed In each
locality, business organizations viii be
able to recruit a sufficient force.
This years apple crop calls for spe-
clal methods of handling. The size Of
the crop makes Ii necessary to send
only the first-class fruit to market and
to see that all seconds anc Culls are
sold in bulk around home or worked
up into by-prOducts, There must be
great care to see that apples are not
exposed to the heat or outdoors after
picking, but are properly housed in
! temporary storage places on the farm
| and carefully cooled. The scarcity OF
pickers will probably make it neces-
| sary to pick and house the crop first
and grade and pack it afterwards. Full
| directions for handling the fruit VIII
be published later.
The great big task Immediately
ahead is that Of securing a picking
| force. and in this work the business
man and the farmer are cooperating
to an extent never known before. This
is a war crop. 1t Will be harvested
with a war organization.