davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26
SRringdaIe Parties Visit Local Com pany at Camp Deming and Find HI Boys in Good Shape-Hand ovabey Nice Boqpets

Gognizaat ef the fact that many false rumors have been spread in sprngdale with reference to the eaali- tz5u of the members of Company \. Zad Ark, !. N. C., the local company now on duty at Deming N. IL, The News takes pleasure jn publishing the following, unsolicited letter rom Miss Nora Hunt, ef this place, Who. ia company Eith= her mother, Mrs. chas. Ifwg, inst recently visited the boys at Demiag, returning home tuesday of this week The letter is written hF Miss Nora HaRt and follows:
 ' know some 9#= the people aiH b interested n reading what #e have sa saH about the soldier boys
 '.They are all ia good health and eH- j9ziag life Hhae yol have heard aHaat taem fa Arkansas is Hat %. ehas Odell still has his right mind.
 When we arrived in Demlne Tues day morning, of last week u ten o'- clock they were at school Ne call cd fer Sergt. James 0. Hunt. tsgt. Ibtat is son of Mr and Mrs. .Ghas. Hunt of this place. Sgt. Dixon ans wered the call Net long afterward when we arrived at the camp, school was over, and we enjoyed ourselves. All the boys, even Captain 0wnbey, vas glad to see es. While in camp xse were treated So nice by Captain 0#abey, and all the boys=Hhile there we visited the base hospital and the '. M (. Al found everything n camp to be in first class shape While in camp Ne ate with the boys and cleaned up Sgt Hunts tent, and we said to the boys that what they needed most =fa camp was broom Sgt. Houeh sad what fses. needed ra8ss in camp Nas meme to use ] the broom.
 The camp is located in q nee place and is kept nice by all the boys.
 'While We were there we took three meals with the boys They had plenty to eat. such as potatoes, beans, corn beef. sausage, cabbage. soup. pork and beans, bread and coffee and lea The boys are not starving by aay means
 We don't see %hy people around S9ringdale are s.t outs with Captain 0Vnbey. He treated Us % nice anu treats the boy the same way. Wher they go to take their meals they VI laugh and tell the Captain how they slipped one over on him, and his answer is a smile, and if some of yor people would go to Camp Deming yot would change your minds about ~hal you hear about how the Captain is treating the boys. He is very nice L them, and especially so while We were there, and the boys said he was tht same way all the time.
 If the orders are not changed they will be home soon, and all they talk about is chicken. Why not give them a big dinner at the Armofy Hal when they come home?'
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26
!. rr # + i. :. + + + + -- + HINDSNILLE. +
i. + 4

W B. Simpson, of Fayetteville was over here looking after business Fri day.
 Mrs. Geo. Culwell is very sick, but reports are that she is better at this writing.
 sam Salyer has returned to his home after being absent several months.
 John R. Johnson and Fay NJ. Smith transacted business in Huntsville Saturday.
 Miss Imogur. who has been con fined to her home with a sore foot is able to attend school again.
 There are several cases of measles in the town and neighborhood. It is very severe type and it is feared that school may have to be suspended.
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26
-ElNns RIcH GoppER OK.

Rogers, Jan. 22-Rieh specimens of copper ore have been found by James Townsend on his farm on the White river, 12 miles east of here. Experts, to whom samples were submitted, said that the ore contains q large propor- ton of metal There appears to be much Of the ore Where the samples were found.
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26

Quite number of local business men were at the local Frisco station Tuesday afternoon to meet the Rotary Club, of Fora Smith, who passed through here en route to Rogers. where they organized q Rotary Club Tuesday evening The Fort Smith Club was travelling in special coach.
 Miss Irma Petross has for her guest for few days. Miss Mildred Lee. of Springfield Mo, who arrived Thurs day evening.
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26

If it happens it's in The News
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26
GRANTED MEDAL
 AND PENSION
arnegie Hero Fund Commission Grants Medal and Pension to Mrs. Frank Hhite-ttteEti8n Of Com mission Called tv Tragedy Through Efforts u The News.

Pilt=5aTa. as Jan 2t-Twenty three aees af hersisrn were recognized by the gafaese Hero Fund Gommiss- ion att H5taaHa9aI meeting here to- day.
 In efEHt.eases silver medals were ag ..r0Ie#s .5 Fifteen cases bronze med- ais. Eleven ef the hef6s lost their lives a5z U lhe dependents of seven tasz#s= pensions agereeatiag S4,680 $ year asfe granted; to the depend eag- 4He=7f these and of three oth- al7 eHa .ast tBair lives. sums totaling
 J5g ba applied subject to the direction aE tHe Commission. in va r.ous ways Were granted ii addi- ton to these money grants in one ease $l.aao was appropriated fer edu- cational purposes, payments to be made as needed and approved; and in ten cases awards aggregating $5,250 were made for other worthy purposes Payments in these cases wifi not be made until the beneficiaries' plans for the use af the awards have been ap- proved by 6he commission
 Among the awards of bronz medals were
 Franklin D White, deceased, died attempting to save Clara M Holland, from drowning at Springdale, Ark, July ?. fgf6 Medal to widow, at Springdale. with pension
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26

Mir. and Mrs. Bryan Smith, and sis ter, made q trip to Fayetteville We'd nesday.
The Springdale news., 1917-01-26

Snrinedale people are familiar with the circumstances surrounding the ter ribIe tragedy that occurred in Spring dale last summer, and which cost the life of Prank D. White, his daughter Mildred. and her friend, Clara NJ. Hol- land, of Monett, Mo. The attention of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission was called ta the act of bravery of Mr. White by The News. and tv.o rep resentatiVe4 of the Commission visit 2 sf=ineda seea ter the tfageeH, anI one of :sesa v..ited the scene of the drowning.
 All data concerning the affair was secured by the Commission, and veri- fled by affidayits and statements from local people, as well as their own representatives before the Commission took any action.
 The amount granted to Mrss. White as a pension has not been made pub lie. and will not be until further state ments are made with reference to the disposition of the fund granted.
 Many Springdale people will be pleased with the announcement of the Carnegie Commission, and will be gra- tified that Mrs. White will receive a pension. Readers of The News are too familiar with the facts of the drowning to call them again to their attention. and the award was very deServing
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26
AUTO VICTIMS WILL
BE- BURIED WEDNESDAY
Military Honors To Be Accord
ed J. Randolph D0WneS.

TIE funeral ~ Tie late j Randolph
Bawne Of Baltimore formerly ef
this bat fae some time past mem
Der af First Company Coast ArHler1
Maryland National Guards who WITH
John Murphy a fellow gumdmun
wa Killed in an automobile accident.
sunday night WI take place We'd
ms day afternoon at l3o o'clock from
his late home lal2 Roland Heights
avenue. HeaHbraok. and viii De a
military service There viii be- d
bueIer and dGnE squad from tae
Artillery THE paHbcarer VIII ba
Sergeauts Nitten Russell OConuor
Robinson. Linthicum and Wt4s. H.
viii be buried in uniform in MI oil
vet cemetery Mr. Granville Smith.
Of thls CITY vine was close friend
Of me aeeeasd and al whose home
ne frequently visited. Will attend The
last services. alsa D. and Mrs ].
Nelson 0sbHn VIII attend
The funeral Of Private Murphy viii
be held at O'Clock in the morning
with requiem mass at ST lgnalu-
Catholic Church ibe same CIV.
Together with TWO young women
Private DaWHes and Murphy w,r1
motoring SUNDAY ngh ana in mink
ing a sharp tWH in tire ROAD al lo'h
d g.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26
(sy international News servioe1

Washington, June 26 Attempt
Of grocers to charge war prices on
canned goods now and next winter
today were exposed by an announce
emnt of the federal trade eomm.s
sion, showing cost to tbe dealers and
what the public should DE able to pur
chase for Retailers now are mak.ne
profits of nearly 100 per cen on can.
ned goods. the commits Oh declares.
Tie announcement says that an ia.
ye.tisation has shown thai retailers
ale paying ~ and II cents Il can
lor corn and peas and selling them
at Is to % cents per can Retailers
are paying 10 10 cents per can for
large sizes Of tomatoes and charging
% cents per can for them. The com
mission further states that a large
proportion of the canned goods now
belng sold Is of laS -eason' paci,
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26
AphiS Journeys From Orchards
To Gardens In City.
lNFEST VEGETABLES
IN COUNTLESS NUMBERS
First Time Local Gardeners
Have Been Confronted With
New Enemy-Mr. Imbach
Tells What To Do.

Not content with causing the fruit
man untold anxiety the iniQultWis aphis
has invaded town gardens and Is dis.
trossing the amateurs and home gar
deners The insect pest was never be-
lorc so numerous in town and Is even
getting on shade trees
In view of the numerous inquiries
of distracted gardeners and the fact
that the ineursion of the annoying
pest is Of serious import not only In
Martinsbure but in nearby localities.
the journal secured the following in
tcrviow from Mr. Thee T. Imbaeh. of
West King street special agricultu,
raj agent of the Baltimore and Ohio
railroad in which is u complete de-
scrpton of The insect as well as
methods Of cNterminatlng
Aphis
(Mcgoura Solani and Myzus Persicae)
Life History II is probable that
this insect. like most aphids, passes
eggs are very small aud hard TO find
I'm the early spring they hateh into
the nymph This is n pale green bug
" t. dark green stripe along tho
middle Of the back The head Is
lighter in color, with brownlsh eyes.
On the back near the postefior end
are two born.llltc projections. tho
wrongly.called Honey Tubes The
insects are wingless. and generally
remain so throughout life, They grow
very rapidly, especially in warm.
moist weather. when they may be
able to produce young in Il week or
even less The individuals of this
Grst brood known as the stem Moth.
er8.' are parthonogeDic, that is. they
produce young without being fertIiz-
ed. Indeed. no males arc produced
at This time Of the year. Strictly
speaking. the stem mothers are with.
out sex az they are not sexually de.
Veloped females They are also vivi-
paroua, that is, they bring forth the
Young alive, and at a rapid rate. One
aphid Of another species has been
seen to produce eight young in "a
hours. and one can easily find family
groups consisting of a single large
aphis surrounded by dozen or more
smaller ones, her progeny Il Is
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26
This Is Estimate of Treasury
Department Experts.
WILL NOT DETER SENATE
FROM PASSING MEASURE
This Argument Will Have Little
Weight With Upper Branch
Big Howl Expected Over
Cutting Wines and Beers.
(By international News Service

" t'''itfai5 q S"A'f - N4iH wa
The federal and locM government
sl0oO0o0oo0 or more annually IN
revenue If the senate agrees % tie
urJ amendment, which was added
10 the loodconTol bill by the house
Ia Saturday according 10 data sah=
nItted TO the senate finance commit
tee today by the treasury depa1t
19enCs expert stadsucians. indications
are, however that these staggering
figures viii not sweze tae senate
IRON concurrence ID the houses de-
termination 70 force immediate
ZONE dry pioaioitlon upon the e9aa
tif
Would TIT Government
The federal governments shaHe e
tae COS. OF prohibition m anaaat
revenue is estimated to be approx
mately $1o,Q0o,ooo. The rev WalfeNe=
rae bin recently passed By he mousse
would add additional IeYes upon j.
Wor estimated to brine tie tota
annual yield from noxcantz up to
about $50o,o0oooo annually The ap.
plication Of the income and excess.
prohts taxes upon the brewers, Dir
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26

CONTINUED On Page ElRhO
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-26

Probably fair and warmer tonight
end Wednesday
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24

stability carly In the session. Trade
WAS narrow enough TO feel the Influence
Of paratively small orders. AL
though the tone was firm at the open
lrE only n poor response was made 70
sharp advance In Liverpool. prices
being 3 to 16 points net higher.
crop news was generally favorable
throughout tho afternoon and helped
the beartsh feeling Final prices were
about the lowest Of the day, at to %
points under Saturdays close
Fort receipts for the day were lo.o7S
bales, compared with 1913 bales last
week ard 1852 bales last wear. En-
ports for the DAY we're 2t.S5s bales,
including 3,l33 bales 10 Great Britain.
1878 bales to France and eoo bales 10
other points on the continent. Clear
ences for the eeason 10 date aggregate
f.1s3201 bales against +2j5.440 bales
foe the corresponding period last sea-
son.
spot here was quies Eve points lower
AZ % Ice: there were 10 sales Ths
spot article at New Orleans was stead,
unchanged. on tho basis Of 1870 fo~
middliug, the sales were ; 400 bales.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
'CAOORhA WARNS ITALY
. Of AUSTRIAN OFFENSIVE
BY CAMILIO CTANFARRA.
international News STAFF Corresponds

Rome, April 23.-Austria's second
punitive expedition against ltaly'
which up to some time ago mad NOT
been officially admitted as propaoie'
and was regarded as extremely un-
likely by a large number or publlc
men here, has now become a GER
tainty. Italy is calmly awaiting the
day when the Austrian and German
heavy artillery will begin to thunder
along the Trentino and Carso fronts.
! The Italian general staff has even
deemed II advisable, as a precaution-
airy measure, to inform the public
that such an offensive is being pre-
pared. that it is coming and that the
only thing the general staff is ignor-
ant of is the exact sector where the
Austrians will strike.
The men selected to convey to the
public at large the news of the i'm
pending offensive was General De
Rossi one of the army commanders
and Cadorna's right-hand man.
Writing in Milan newspaper, Gen.
eral De Rossi says that most prob
ably the sectors threatened are those
on both sides OF the river Adige. and
that undoubtedly the enemy will en-
deavor to push his right wing as far
as Brescia, and his left as far as
Vicenza.
Apparently Austria believes that
the new punitive expedition will in
crease the number of the peace at
any cost advocates here. The Aus
trian press for a long time has harped
on the possibility of a separate peace
with Italy as the result either of a
great bloody military disaster or of
economic exhaustion.
l can state with confidence and on
the best authority that Italy VIII
never conclude a separate peace and
that the Central Empires are on the
eve of committing another colossal
blunder. The Austrian government
and army general staff have failed
to notice the tremendous change the
war has wrought In the psychology
OF the Italian people. In Italy, as in
every other country, the future OF
the nation has been placed above any
private interest. The reoccupation by
Italy's traditional enemy (whose
cruelty and human system of gov
eminent are still fresh in the minds
Of the people) of any portion Of his
former dominions, would have the ef-
feet of uniting the people in a new.
tremendous effort. OF these facts the
Austrians seem ignorant.
From a purely military point of
view the new offensive should yield
good results, according to the Aus
trian way of thinking
The expedition should take the
Austrian armies to the river 20,
whence they would have under their
guns the Padua- Metre-E enice rail
road. The italian armies operating
on the Galore. Carnic and Carso
fronts would thus be threatened from
the back and practically cut off from
the rest of the peninsula
Under these conditions, the Austrian
military critics believe, General Ca
dorna would find himself in "A critical
position and the evacuation OF all
the Austrian territory so far occu-
pied. as well as the abandonment OF
every Venetian province, would be-
come strategic necessity
Other Austrian critics have ex-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
Chanccry Deeds of Trust

Jacob J. Poh to Walter d. Nelson.
trustee. 2Sxso feet west line Robin
son street. at 2o-foot alley. being No.
6 North Robinson; sos
Nellie r. Schneider ct vir. to Le-
Roy F. Brown. trustee. 30xi14 feet
east line Randolph street at south
line Winder street; s3a2.
II. S, and NJ. L. Francis TO Pollard
& Raghv Inc, trustee, 50 IL by TAO
feet cast line Delaware avenue. 35 feet
north OF Milton street; $3.50.
?. j. Cage to 2. r Wexford. trus-
tee, 22xl0s feet south line Marshall
street, at east line Summit avenue:
$500.
Sol CutchIns ct TX. to Richmond
Bank and Trust Co. trustee. No. s1i
East Franklin street. being 20 Ia by
l07 feet south line Franklin street;
s1O.6co.
VIM. Henry White ct TX. TO Rex. o.
Jones, trustee, 81 feet / 4 inch by 80
feet south line Marshall street. so feet
east OF Thirty-third street, being Nos.
1900 3303A and 1905 and 3305A;
$685.
VIM. Henry White 81 Tx. to Rex
%. Jones. trustee, Sc feet II IA inches
by 80 feet south line Marshall street.
lo7 feet IA inch east Of Thirty-third
street being Nos. 3307. 33O7A. 1908
and 3309A:. $1,000
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24

pressed the hope that the Austrian
army may occupy the whole OF nortn-
ern Italy. Piedmont included, thus
giving the German army the oppor.
tunity to invading France from the
southeast.
While some Italian military critics.
like General Corsi, concede that in
the beginning the new Austrian OF
fensive may secure gains, others
smile unconcernedly over the optt-
mistic predictions of the Austrian
press, adding that Italy has no rea-
son whatever to worry over the prob
able consequences of the impending
hurricane, as Cadorna's preparations
are more than sufficient to check the
Austrian offensive at its very begin
ming. They say the Trentino may
prove to be the Verdun OF General
Conaru's army
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
SAYS HOT WATER
WASHES POISONS
FROM THE LIVER
Everyone should drink hot water
with phosphate In It,
before breakfast.

To feel as fine as the, proverbia
fiddle we must keep the liver washed
clean almost every morning. to pre-
vent it's sponge like pores from clog
ging with indigestible material. Soul
bile and poisonous toxins, says a noted
physician.
II you get headaches. it's -our liver
If you catch cold east" It's your liver
IF you wake up with bad taste. fur
red tongue, nasty breath or stomach
comes rancid, it's your liver. Sallow
skin. muddy complexion, watery eyes
all denote liver uncleanlness. Your
liver is the most important. also the
must abused and neglected organ OF
the body Few know it's function OIL
how to release the dammed-up body
waste, bile and toxins. Most folks
resort to violent calomel. which is a
salivating chemical which
can only he used occasionally be
cause it aCcumulates in TIE tissues
also attacks the bones.
Every man and woman. sick or
we'll. should drink each morning be-
fore breakfast, a glass Of hot water
with a teaspoonful of limestone phos-
phate in il. to wash from the liver
and bowels the previous days in
digestihle material, and poisons, sour
bile and toxins; thus cleansing. sweet
ening and fresheninG the entire ALI
mentary canal before putting more
food into the stomach.
Limestone phosphate does not re-
strict the diet like calomel because
ii cannot salivate, for 1t is harmless
and you can eat anything afterwards.
1t Is inexpensive and almost tasteless.
and any pharmacist will sell you a
quarter pound which is sufficient for
n demonstration of how hot water and
limestone phosphate cleans, stimulates
and freshens the liver. keeping you
feeling At day in and day out
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
III ARGFn WITH OPERATING
AGENCY WITHOUT LICENSE

Al the instance Of ]. II. Clinednst.
inspector OF the state department o.
labor warrant was Yesterday sworn
out in Norfolk against /. H. Cohen,
Of thai city, charging him with oper-
ating an employment agency with
out license
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
Court News
Collected by the Daily Record.
CHASCERY TRANSFERS.
Three Deeds of Bargain and Sale Re-
corded Xcstarjav

W. T. Elicit ct ux. to G. c. Elicit,
3oX1So feet east line Twenty-eighth
street, 633 IL feet south Of County
road tax SOC $40.
J. H. Shepmoes to VIM. r. Redd,
Is feet inches by "a IL feet north
line Duval alley. 142 5-G feet west OF
Brook avenue: r. J. Beattie ct TX.
TO VIM. p. Redd. lot OF land in rear
OF above; tax, $3.50; $40.
Hermitage Land Co. Inc. to W.
{, Saunders, lot 8, block s. Hermit
age Park: $3.50
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
Rcqulsition Issued.

Governor stuart Yesterday issued q
requisitlon on the governor of Penn
sylvania for the return of Earl Keck-
ley. who is under arrest at Blair,
Penna.. and wanted in Shenandoah
county to answer to a charge OF Sc.
duction
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24

II. seldom Taylor Jr. trustee, 10
Raffaele Francione, 90 IL by 155 fee.
north line Hun street. 1871 IL feet
from Twelfth street; s1.0S0.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24

fReportcd by Rodgers. Plummer & Co.
Tpr.b

Petersburg. Va. April %, 1917.
SPANISH Farmers Stock. Market
FIRM s21n per busheIs
N1RGINfAS. Farmers Stock Market
drm.
Fancy jumbo. 6&c per III
Extra prime 6iac per 10,
Prime, Sac per III.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
Nv pRo>DAN WALL.

New York, April "a -E Earnings OF
z& United States steel corporation
49, The first quarter Or iNt' VIII pt
~ public tomorrow afternoon ana
Ee&xperts figure them above $50
$4,000, professionals VIII undouht"a-
HI u1tempt to turn the market Iomor-
5&UW toward higher levels. All day
&tGowy there was evidence Of a change
Bzw the market tone Al the street
n1nes- that the pessl mists have gone
1x66 YAr. Conditions are such that
s1m1er ordinary circumstances the
2&mnrket would respond instantly 70
*uVon. the most Conse rHative hutliSh
ENpArations. The most desperate bear
lxumAoFs arc fru!ticss OF results Earn
s1nxH sentiment, banking conditions
- patriotic considerations all unite
Am 6emanding a strong, active. higher
market
wall street stands ready to follow
|Any leader who vii exhibit the least
hit Of optimism Any operator with
plenty OF cash and nerve can make
shi1nzelf a ma or-ee general Of Wall street
just now by merely issuing orders for
N Advance.
Hardy Causes Hurry.
The last despa.r.nE gasp ~ the
BOATS was heard today when. after
the United states supreme court de-
sctded the land case aga srsst the south
sArms Pacific railroad, thereby taxing
away two million three tU0dre
E3hcuaard acres ~ land worth about
S33o.ecs, 0Co TIE stocH showed net
sdeciine Of ore-half a po!-t for the
day. Not So long $50 sAeh an an
snUnnrernert wo-d have broken The
whole narseL
Bcshiehcms BtE Earnings.
On the other hand Bethlehem
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24

through this week. There was consid-
cradle activity for n Monday noticeable
this morning, with good receipts. nc
specialties and few price changes
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
II EARNINGS ARE
EXPECTED To De BIG
-. Report May Show Quarter
E40ets of Great Corporation
u $f25.00e. GOO.
MARKET MAY TAKE RISE

Lacks Leader Now to Chase MI
SGnra to Coycr-Southcrn faTshC
e4 Land to GoycrnmCnt-Bcth
G1acm's Big Earnings.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
Eusw YORK COTTON MARKET.
1osious by Miller Co.. Members
Il 49, York Cotton Exchange

'I94kMork. April 20 scllirR q c0t-
1As resumed today and the mar
x<HeakNned after ii had displayed
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-04-24
RICHMOND PRODUCE MARKET.
Whoi~~nae Quotations Furnished By
&c. W. Evans a Co. Produce COM
mission Merchants

Richmond Va. April 20. 1917.
LIVE POULTRY.
Chickens. winter. small.