davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1917-08-10

ropIany angielskic szybsze, lccq
wyzej, lotnicy SmielSi - odwaz-
niejsi: zadali oni nieprzyjacielowi
ogromne szkody, zbombardowa--
wszy bazy i skiady niemicckie, a
nadto zrzucono zniszczono szeSG
aeroplan0w nieprzyjacielskich, /:
tylko try angielskie ME powr6-
cily. Cd diuzszego czasu ME od-
wazajq SIG lotnicy niemieccy "a
puszczac poza linic alianckle...
WALK MA ZACHODNIM
FRONCIE.
Paryz-Londyn, 10. sierpnia. -
Francuzi pod Langemark, w Bel
gil postapili wydatnie, biorac O.
kolo 20 jenc0w. Ma reszcie linii
francuskich przcwaznic dziaioWa
walka trivia - gl0wnie pod Pan
theon, Epine, dalej pod Auberive
i mad Moza dziaia obuStronnie
grzmia bez przerwy. Pod Noisy
byl francuski atak wrecz - zwy-
cieski: sprowadzono jencow i
zdObyCZy wZietO SporO. w OkOli-
cy Eparges Francuzi urzadzili
zwycieski reid W pozycye ME
przyjacielskie: narobili W mich
szk6d jehc6w zabrali.
- Wojska alianckie pod Blk
schoote posunely sic naprz6d:
pod Roeux odparto silny atak ME
miecki. Tylko niepogoda wStrzy-
mule otwarcie navel seryi atak6w
przygotowanej ofensywy alianc-
kiej Niemcy, by sic nigdzie ME
dac zaSkoczyc - co dnia ma calej
linii silna urzadzajQ kanonade. /
le warte So raporty niemieckie,
dowodzi fakt, IL Niemcy donosza
wciaz o bezowocnych atakach an
gielskich ich odpieraniu, gdy
faktycznie ma caiej linii cd dni
kilku byt tylko jeden wiekszy a
tax - ma St. Julien, najzupelniej
zwycieski...
Berlin, 10. sierpnia. - Ma calej
linii silna kanonada obustronna :;
najpotezniej graj2 dziaia pod
Bixchoote Hollebeke. Zmian ma
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1917-08-10
CO SIE DZIEJE w MEM
CZECH.

Kopenhaga, 10. sierpnia. - w
Essen, centrum fabrycznem Me
mice, 5000 robotnikow urzadzi}o
zebranie. ma kt0rem uchwalono
rezolucye, domagajace sic ma
tychmiastowego wdrozenia poko-
jowych pertraktacyi, oraz reform
demokratycznych: rezolucye tt
przesiano kanclerzowi, drowi Mi
chaelisowi, ktory odpowiedzia},
ze jest najpewniejszym, IL silna
sytuacya Niemiec ma teatrze woj-
ny rychIo dopomoze do uzyskania
pokoju, kt6ry Niemcom zapewnl
caiost i potege na kontynencic
Europy i w koloniach. Ostatnio
ces. Wilhelm zaWezwal do siebie
kanclerza ma konferencye do ce-
sarskiej kwatery wojennej; NJ
konferencye wezwani zostali tax
re kronprync Fryderyk Wilhelm,
icldmarszalek Hindenburg i inni
wodZoWie. Cesarz zamianoWai
Michaelisa .puIkownikiem armii,
byt bowiem dotychczas tylko ka-
pitanem. DIS maja sic zaczac per
traktacye pomiedzy wszystkiemi
paistwami centralnego przymie--
rza W sprawie ckonomicznej i ko-
munikacyinei kooperatywy.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1917-08-10
Z AUSTRYI.

Wieden, 10. sierpnia. - Wido-
ki na koalicyjne Slowiahsklc mini
steryum Austryi zgineiy narazie
najzujelniej, poniewaz Polacy,
Czesi, Slowianie poiudniowi, ka--
tolicy / socyalisci odmowili
wsp6iudzialu w tym gabinecie
projektowanym; pozostaje wiec u
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29

class army cook. On scraps Of wrapping paper
old bills he kept copy Of every recipe no had
ever tried These were edited by Colonel HO.
brook. then In command at Fort Riley and pub
lished In little book called Methods Of Handling
Army RatiOns." which was developed into the
"Manual for Army Cooks" the textbook In the
army schools for cooks and bakers started In
1000 by General Sharpe. now quartermaster gen.
eral.
There is n legend to the effect that there nrs
several amusing musical diatribes against the
army food. but questioning Of officers and men at
the Washington Barracks school does not reveal
them. One aergeant-One Of the three "nOncorns"
In line for their colnmissiOns-sald that Whep the
food WAS bad the men "gOt the grOwl" and
wouldn't sing Mt ALL and when II was good they
'fet fine and sang the prettiest songs they knew"
1t Is rather heartenng to think that the men
can hive the same food In the field they do IN
barracks. This Is accomplished by the bnkeries
which nre portable. easily taken down and set up
and by the very remarkable "rOlling Kitchens"
which cook meal az the army marches. having
lunch or supper ready when the order comes to
pitch camp All Of these kitchens have stoves for
burning oil and also arrangements for the Of
coal or wood. One model, Of which the govern.
nent has ordered q great many. has two double
boilers, where oatmeal. for instance may bs
cooked as the big stove wheels trails on supply
wagon or truck. Also there are direct heat boil
ers where coffee may be made. or one Of the many
delicious stews. the familiar I1sh tho xavory "El
HanchO' containing everything entNble on 4
ranch), or the very delectnbls American stew. In.
vented on the Mexican border and the first IN.
vorite ut snmmics' table
There Ia also M oven where u rOast may be
brought 10 turn. and ms surprise TO you. n biz,
smooth plate where nnpjncks come to life One
kitchen will feed 200 men. n whr-strengih com
pany. and II Will need three men 10 operate H..
Trailing each kitchen Ia n nrelcss cooker with
four large compartments. These are very convcn.
lent In that the tin reccptares 1t either the stove
or the nrciess department and can be transferred
without the bother of smptynx Of food from one
vessel 10 another.
There now four regular schools for army
cookx--nt Fort Snm Houston. Tex: Fort Riley
Kan; Monterey. Cal. and Washington barracks
The environments Increased these schools many.
fold. II thkes about four months Of rigorous In.
struction TO mike n nrstclnss nrny cook. but IN.
der the Intensive method tho cant0nncnt cooks
will bs educated In hnlf this time
There arc many very delicious md exceedingly
efhcient recipes IN the Manual for Army Cooks"
and Uncle Sam gives his boys all three Of their
excellent meals for Nm average Of ~ cents n dry
n the economy ~ ~ cents kitchen cOuId be-
brought Into all American homes WE would hcnr
little Of food conservation. for tho utilization II
every edible mOiecuis IN nothing short Ut marvel.
Gus. ~ In the system 0f accounting for every IN.
gredltsnt TINT comes out NJ the stOrsrOOm-Wsl.
inre irwin In Louisville Courier Journal.
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29
Hotels Copy Army Meals

A few weeks ngO the qunrtermaster generals
department, faithful to its complicated task Of
supplying everything from shoes to sugar to q
rapidly forming army Of more thnn one million
men. teegraphed an appeal to 80 leading hotel
propretors throughout the country asking the
loan Of $40 chefs and expert cooks to teach the
science Of gastr0nomcs to the Kitchens of our 10
environments.
Now. the Drowned In the oven" old mess ser.
geants OF regular army cooking schOOls-0f
which four have iourished for many years-ars
willing and anxious to sit at the feet Of the capa.
bic wizards who have fed Fifth avenue and Ire.
mont street; but 70 great In the faith Of the
mess sergeant In the manual for Army Cooks"
issue OF 1916 that they pnuse reectively In their
scientifically arranged pantries and nllow-quits
unohicially-that maybe a few OF those fancy
chefs will 60 back to their hotels with one or
two choice recipes we'll worth trying on the IA.
vored fellow who always gets by the plush rope
and calls the head waiter by his first name.
Az a matter Of fact. n. Panchnrd, famous chef
Of the Hotel McAlpin. New York. was "lent" .
while back In order TO gain SUFFICIENT knowledge
Of army cookery to instruct National Guard kitch.
ems In various New York armohes. Panchard
spent two days at Washington barracks. where he
studied the cuisine for enlisted men: he went
back to New York with his observations. together
with a copy Of the months menu.
The dny OF Civil war bareback and Spanish war
embalmcd beef In "long gone" Emergency ~.
tons Of course. the soldier must carry to tide him
over bad situations where the enemy IRE II hotter
than the bake ovens behind the line. But for
feeding his armies In bnrrnck and trench. Uncle
Sam has become n domestic scientist who thinks
In terms Of nutritivc values md a psychologist
who realizes TINT the siolnnch's digestive Juices
Will not respond unless the pninte telegraphs ito
approval to the brain.
In the months TO come. when our American
.rolling kitchens" nrc perchcd reasonably out OF
range on a SCARED field somewhere In Frnnce ana
our boys from home nre cmptylnR their Plates Of
n generous helping OF "El Rancho stew. they
mry jiSt their buct.proOf helmets to the printed
consoler comforter md friend which has followed
then, to tho trcnches-ihc "Mnnunl for Army
Cooks" issue Of 1910
A. n matter Of history N" present volume NJ
ofY,c,sl recipes II nhou' dozen years old II has
h.cn collected from mnny sources by many Wise
men informed with uniforms ma bnck"d by gen.
oral orders: hut its choicest and best originated
In the instructive inininblc methods Of Aunt
D,nnr who concoc,cd her champion w0fFics by
"jcs' trstin'"
In fnct. n lnrgc minority ~ the good nnd dne
poin,s IN Uncle Sans daily menu for his SamfnieS
i. due 20 nm old coninssnry sergeant Of Fort
Riley uis nRine was Dunno hnd he WAS one Of
,hos. born IN the rrIddc," who nus the same
| advantage over the ordinary aspirnnt TO kitchen
honors TINT Kuhelk had from birth over the IL.
tie girl next door.
liz wns not n man Of education In the or.
| d,nnrv arcrntnnce of the word. hut he was hrse.
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29

Almost everyone recalls the slump In cotton
which followed the opening OF the war md how,
with cotton selling as low us five and seven cents
pound, the South us one man In an organ.
lied Observation-Disclosures campaign which en-.
abled the cotton producers to tide their industry
over the financial dOldrims which resulted from
the chaos OF war The manner In which cotton
rebOunded from this low mark makes II of tho
husklest war brides In America with the possible
exception Of the munitions and allied Industries
When cotton had reached IS cents last year
there were certain Optimists who were predicting
25-cent cotton. and they did not have to whit long
for that miracle to come to pass. When King
Cotton passed tho 27-cent mark recently It marked
the highest level Of prices since the days imme-
tllately following the close of the Civil war, when
Southern planters were able to obtain almost any
price they asked for their cotton.
1t Is believed that this prosperity will continue
long after peace IL restored Until the worlds
greatly depleted supply Of cotton IL replenished
at least there should be material change In the
situation. The latest available estimates az to
this years crop show an increase Of approximately
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29

stble combinations. In other words, q
sow may not produce offspring similar
In type to herself, unless her ancestors
were Of the same type. By selecting
the sows from one herd, it is not only
possible to choose animals similar in
visible type, but they are apt to be
similar in dormant characteristics as
well. In buying such animals the farm
err is not purchasing separate individu-
ais to form so many breeding units,
but rather kindred individuals, all
parts Of a single established line or
type which will blend together to form
a single breeding unit.
At best, it is impossible TO choose
sows that will produce true to type,
for as yet no line Of breeding Is abso-
lutely pure, but by selecting the sows
in this manner, the chances for ami
formity are immeasurably increased.
Some mistakes are bound to be made.
and their correction will be difficult,
but by keeping records Of the breeding
stock and their produce, 1t will be pos
sible to dispose of undesirable individ-
uals as their poor reproductive abil-
ity becomes known. One ideal must
always be uppermost In the breeders
mind, and the stock must constantly
approach nearer to that one ideal In
order to make any real progress. It Is
relatively easy to produce hogs. but to
produce uniform hogs, hogs that will
build up and advance the breed, re-
quires time and constant effort.
The Boar.
The farmer who lives in communi.
ty where it is possible to obtain the
services Of good boar, and who has
only few sows, will not find 1t prof.
liable to keep male simply for use In
his own herd. However, il he has six
or more sows, or If it Is impossible to
get the use of his neighbours boar when
necessary, it will be well to purchase
one Of his own. 1t Is often desirable
to delay the purchase Of the boar until
some time after the original female
stock has been selected. II the gifts
were bred at the time of their pur-
chase, the service Of boar will not be
needed until several months later,
when 1t is necessary to breed for the
second lot Of pigs. This Is not only u
saving Of money at the time Of start
ing the herd, when expenses are apt to
be very heavy, but 1t also gives the
breeder time to study the original sows
along with their offspring and select Q
boar that will correct their faults.
There is hackneyed but neverthe-
less true expression that the male is
half the herd" He really does repre-
sent so per cent Of the breeding stock,
and therefore Is the most important
individual in the whole herd, but
granting that he forms half, the sows
most certainly constitute the other
half, even though their influence is d.
vided into several parts. Certainly
both halves are equally important and
neither can well be neglected at the
expense Of the other.
It 10 well to select n boar ut least
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29
s s "

sion OF farm crop which cannot
only clOthe the world and provide
the base for huge quantities OF powerful explo-
sives but can supply food as well.
Everyone knows the important part cotton Is
playing in the making Of the high explosives
needed to win titanic battles on land and sea. In
recent years an ever increasing number Of I'M
portant uses have been found for cottonseed and
other waste. COtonseed meal has been used for
years In the preparation Of food for animals and
In the making of cooking compounds. but expert
ments made recently In Oklahoma and in other
parts Of the South have demonstrated that cot.
tonseed meal when properly combined with other
materials makes an acceptable -four and can also
serve as substitute for meats, owing to Its rich
ness In protein. The bulls now being used In
preparing feed for live stock and are consumed in
enormous quantities.
Another by-product which is serving the country
well at this time Is linters. the short lint removed
from the seed In the Of its preparation for
eating purposes Linters are almost pure celu-
lose which is the base Of one Of the high explo-
sives used In most of the armies and navies of
the world. And pound for pound. cottonseed will
bale Of cotton yielding rs much high grade lard
as Ave average hogs
The enormous increase In the demand for cot
ton. combined with conditions In America and
other parts Of the world which have reduced the
available supply, assures the South a period Of
prosperity When newspapers printed stories re-
Gently regarding the spectacular feat Of cotton
In climbing to q cents. the highest point since
1871. they gave but hint Of the prosperity which
has been brought to the South by Its war bride.
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29
UNIFORM Pig CROP
One Of the First Considerations
In Selecting Original
Herd.
CONFORMATION OF GOOD SOW
Many Judges Of Swine Regard Good
Roomy Females a. Being Especial.
ly High In Fseundlty-Maie
10 Half the Herd.

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Asriculture.)
In feeding hogs for the market, as
also with any other class of meat ami
mails, larger returns are obtained when
the stock is as nearly uniform as pos
sible, and as 1t is very profitable for
each farmer to breed his own feeders,
particular attention should be given
to the selection Of the original breed
ing stock. Uniformity is of primary
Importance. for to have a uniform
crop of pigs there must be uniformity
in the breeding herd, and to obtain this
must be one of the first considerations
In selecting the original herd.
The sows.
The females Of the herd may be OBJ
tanned by purchasing bred sows or
gifts safely in pig to a boar of rec
ognized worth. AS 1t is often difficult
to obtain a SOW which has shown her.
self to be good breeder by the previ-
Gus filters she has produced, it is ad-
visable for ecOnOmys sake to purchase
bred gifts. These should be about
twelve months old, being bred after
the age of eight months, and if posi-
BILE all should be In pig to the same
boar. Here is the first opportunity to
practice selection for uniformity {;
whether pure-bred or not, the sows
should be similar In color, marking,
type and conformation. The type Of
the sows selected should be the one
which the market demands. While
there Is some variation between the
different breeds, 1t Is largely a matter
of characteristics, as a good individual,
no matter what breed 1t represents, II
properly fed and managed will make
economical gains.
Conformation.
In conformation brood SOW should
show first Of all femininity. This Is
well marked In the hog II close OBJ
servation Is made. and is characterized
by quality and refinement In all parts
Of the body. The bristles are finer and
less erect than those Of the boar, Civ.
ing the sow a smoother appearance.
The forehead Is smoother, the neck
much thinner, and q little longer In
proportion to the rest Of the body. The
shoulders are not as heavy. although
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29

eight months old. for the selection Of
Q weanling pig that will mature Into
the kind Of breeding animal demanded
In any particular case 4 very din.
cult and precarious undertaking. In
selecting the male. aim to correct any
faults which may be present In the
conformation Of the sOws. These faults
may be discovered In the several
months between the first purchase Of
the bred gifts and the time when 1t II
necessary to breed again for the sec.
ond litter. It IL seen here why uni.
formity IL Of such importance In the
herd. for the common fault Of the sows
may be corrected In the offspring BY
the use Of a boar particularly strong
In TINT characteristic; but II the sOws
are not unifOrm-if. for example, ono
has high quality with lack Of scale.
while another has the opposite char.
acters-lt will he impossible to select
one boar that Gun correct the faults
Of both.
The boar must show masculinlty
first OF oil. This In characterized by
q strong head. q thick wcil.crested
neck. well.developcd shoulders. stiif
bristlea. and little conrser hnir than
IL found in a BOW Of the same weight
and age. His visible reproductive or
gnns should be well developed. BY
no means select bonr having only ono
testicle, or one having two smnll. ILL.,
defined ones. Constitution should be
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29

they must not be narrow, for such
condition Is an indication Of lack Of
constitution. BY no means accept any
breeding animal that is narrow-chest-
I'd, for 1t Is n sure indication Of lack
Of vitality and consequently Of breed.
Ing ability. Ample capacity In the
middle should be provided by we'll
sprung ribs. and long. deep sides.
Mnny Judges Of hogs regard good
rOomy sows as being especially high In
fecundity. and this characteristic Is
certainly no detriment to their cOnfor.
nation. provided II IL combined with
quality.
A SOW should show the type demand.
ed In a market animal. namely, .
strong. wide. deeply heshed bnck ;
smoothly covered shoulders: plump.
well.rounded hams; and trim. neat
underline. A wide. well.developed pei.
vic cavity will insure casy parturitiOn.
and the udder should he evenly and
well developed and hnve at least II
tents. Her legs should he strong and
well placed. have good clean bone. and
strong. straight pasterns. It In not OF
rs great importance to have perfect
feet and legs IN q BOW Us In male.
hut she should show no weakness at
this point. A sow should have scale
ind size. combined with quality.
Strong. clean. hard bone. trim Joints,
neat enrs. hnc. glossy brIsties, and
freedom from folds and wrinkles In the
skin. are all Indications Of quality. A
inrgc. raw.boned sow. having plenty NJ
capacity and size. but lacking In fem.
inlnity and quality. In one Of the poor
est investments a breeder Gun make.
for her pigs will he slow to develop,
hard to fatten. and lacking both In
numbers and 10 uniformity.
Selection.
II possible. the FIRST purchase OF BOWS
should be made from one herd. for Ia
this manner Il II easier to get uni.
formlty. Uniformity goes deeper than
the mere visible type or confor,na.
ton: Il II determined BY past ancestry
and In controlled by the charac tefistics
contained In the sermplasm. The
gcrmplasm IL continuous, extending
from individual to individual. and any
member ~ the chnin shows In its visi.
Die ~'nf,'mntion only 4 few Of The POI.
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29
O2f1t2N AALD
0Y M AleN'

100000 bales over the
crop Of last year. but
this Is 100000 bales
less than the record'
breaking crop Of three
years ago.
Two new conditions
In American ngricui-
tural life IRE RESPONSE
bic In the NUN for the
failure Of this years
cotton crop to meet or
even pass the record OF
1914. Perhaps the one
felt more commonly
throughout the South
has been the ncute
shortage Of lnbor, due
to the fnct that many
thousands of negroes
have been cnticcd
North into the mum.
tions plants aud fnc,or-
les by the lure OF high
or wages. II Is obvious
TINT any general ut.
tempt to incrcnse the
The Arvada enterprise., 1917-11-29
Government experinenters
haze found it has high food
value for both man and
beast 3: A gold mine for
the South, It has become
one of this nations most
profitable "qvar brtdes'

p OC can ent cotton" has become the
7 slogan OF the forces engaged In en-
4 tlronng still more firmly the Souths
chief agricultural product. The
South has been thrilled with the VI
sion Of farm crop which cannot
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-01-31
Ci.Hto cuarenta cuatro Pc
SOS pr IN corazon
decepcio ado
Una joven neoyorkina demando a SUI
no 10 porque no realizaba el
proyectado matrimonio.

NUEVA YORK. EnNro 3O.-La Sc
norita Felicia Omgold, obtuvo I'm We
rcdicto a Su favor, V el que lc produ-
10 cuatrocicntos dolares. en- una de-
manda de rompimienao de promesa
matrimonial Qae habia ~presentado
contra su eX-nOvio Alexandra Schwald.
10 senorita Omgold, que estaba
emnleada en- una fabrica de Sedas, re-
nuncio a su empleo cuando fue Ia pro-
metida esposa de Schwald, Y cuaDdo
estaban corriendo las amonestaciones
0 banas matrimcniales, en- la lglesla
cat5lica del Monte Carmelo. Ell dia
l6 del corriente fuc el dia senalado
para la boda, pero esta, hasta la fe-
cha, no Sc ha verificado, y csc ha sido
el motive 9orQuc la eX-novia denTan-
do a su ex-promctido, exigiendole una
indemnlzacicn de quinientos dolarcs,
por rompimiento dc promesa matri-
monial.
FL juez. Pedro Stillwell, del Tr,bu-
nal de Distrito de Bayonne, y. j..
resolvio que Ia j~usticia estaba de par-
tie de la acusadorH, y s]entencio al
arrepent.do novio a ~indemnizar a su
eX-promctida, no con los Quinientos
d6lares que ped!a, sino con cuatro-
c~ientos. en- que e. referido juez taso
los perjuicios ~recibidos por ella, o sen
como sigue:
For I'm coraz6n decepcionado,
$l4i.7l. ,or VI traje de boias, SIS;
por las zapatillas de boda, So; por
un velo de desposada, So; por Ia conf
da de bodas, 1923 y por los salaries
Que dejo de percibir en- Ia fabrica de
sedas Y Ia reduction de su suede.
500.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-01-31
Ii POLITICA HEXICANA De Mr..
WILSON Is CONEhTsDA En-
INCIATERRA
FL HANTECRfSTfR GUARDIAN FlGIjA n
CHA POuTIcA DEL PatSIDIaIt
De Los EDGS. UHiD9S

LONDRES. Enero 20.-En un ar
ticulo editorial elogiando la politica
meXicana de los Estados Unidos, es-
crihe 10 siguiente el peri0dico MAN
chester Guardian: Deer que e.!
pals entero (M5xico) ha sido reduci-
do al orden, seria afirmar n eXa-
geracion; pero el area de los desor-
denes ha sido grandemente reducida y
es ahora mas corta que en- c~ualquier
tempo dcsde Ia revoluciCn contra el
General Diaz."
LA politica mcXicana del presi-
dcnte Wilson ha sido guiada por dos
principles: la determination de evil
tar ell jingoismo que es Ia mascara
de los capitalists codiciosos. y la de-
termination de dejar a Mexico que Ia
bore por su salvation, 10 cual consi-
que con una gran ayuda Y 0 Ia
menor Intervention possible, de parte
de los Estados Unidos. Tai p~olitica
es dificil V Sc ha encontrado con ca
minos por los que nunca Sc habia
andado; pero empieza 4 dar frutos
Que la vindicaran'.