The Elk Mountain pilot., 1917-10-25
IMPROVEMENTS
ARE NOT TAXED
Western Canada Does Not Tax
Stock or Improvements but
Collects an Additional Tax
From Land Spectators.

Owners of uncultivated lands IN
Western Canada are loud in their pro
tests against an extra tax on their
lands because they are not under cu'-
tlvation. Western Canada, through It's
provincial governments, Is endeavor-
ing to force the speculative land owner
to either sell his land to settler OF 10
cultivate 1t himself. At present sur
tax of a few cents an acre Is levied
against ali wild land, SO that the own
er of land held in its natural state
without improvements. is contributing
more taxes to the government than the
owner of farm that is cultivated ana
even improved with buildings and
stock to the value of thousands OF dol
lars. In order to encourage the farm
err to improve and to go into stock rails
ing, he is not charged one cent OF taxes
on any of his improvements, imple-
ments or stock of any kind.
AS a result OF this surtax on nm
cultivated or speculatively held lands.
the owners are now trying to sell them
to actual settlers. and, in nearly every
instance. have been offering on very
easy terms of payment, usually quar-
ter down, and the balance extending
over term Of years at prices much
lower than their productive value
would warrant.
A worldwide shortage in farm stuffs
has given new value to all agricul-
tural products and the margin of profit
today Is greater than ever in the past.
1t is true labor and implements have
Increased in price, but it Is now pos
sible to secure 500 profit In farming,
and higher. Possibly not on the $10O
to 5000 an acre farm lands but on land
that can now, under existing condi-
tions. be purchased at from $15 to $50
per acre. Western Canadian farm
lands are as productive as any In the
world and can be as economically
farmed Wheat yields of from 30 to
so bushels per acre have been common
in Western Canada during the past
few years, and the farmers have been
too busy farming all they can so as to
sell as much wheat rs possible Mt $500
bushel. that they have not had time
to do any talking or writing. 1t Is
doubtful II there ever was such an
opportunity to make big profits in
farming. The value of each years
crop has been in hundreds of cases
more than the market value of the
land 1t was grown on 1t is un-
reasonable to suppose such con-
dition will last long, as the land now
being forced onto the market by sur
tax on speculative owners will soon
become absorbed by those who have
learned of these highly profitable
wheat lands. The news is spreading
gradually throughout the high priced
land districts In the United States,
where there is n renewed awakening
to the realization that the maximum
profit In farming Is not being obtained
when it is possible to secure from
forty to seventy per cent return on the
Investment In Western Canada. Many
who have been planning to visit West
ern Canada for the purpose Of person
ally investigating conditions are leav-
| Ing this month, when the good weather
can be enjoyed. As threshing opera
tions and marketing of grain is under
way. no better time could be selected
to secure first hand and reliable infor-
nation from the farmers themselves
The winter months afford ample time
for completing moving arrange ments.
to allow the settler. to take no resi-
dence in early spring, so ns to get
something done next year and to make
n start on the big and profitable farm
ing operations in Western Canada
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