davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21

Recitation, "A Touch of Christmas"
Carl Wedum, Egbert Aune, Ella
Hammerness, Kathryn Walker, Helga
Peterson.
Song-Frank and Frances Walker.
Recitation, christmas Call Of the
Children"-Myrtle Hanson.
Recitation, "Chiming Hells"-Lila
Alderman.
Vocal Solo-Gladys Anderson.
Recitation, "A Merry Christmas
Wish"-Vivian Hauge.
Reading, "Peace On Earth"-And-
old Wedum.
Recitation, "The Ten Blessings
Leslie Zjorstad, Jimmie Woodland,
Morris Wedum, Philip Alderman,
Kersnit Anderson, Lavina Hammer
ness, Lila Alderman, Frances Walker,
Frank Walker, Dorothy Hauge.
Song, "Silent Night" - BY the
School.
Pantomime Reelection, "Cometh the
Child Divine"-Myrtle Walker, Isa-
belle Walker, Bertha Wedum.
Recitation, "Jesus Loves Me Best of
All"-Leslie Bjorstad.
Recitation, "a Little Christmas Sc
cret"-Bertha Wedum.
Song-Church Choir.
Recitation, "A Christmas Hymn
Marvin Hanson.
Recitation, clay Down Your Arms"
Carl Wedum.
Recitation, bringing Gigts to
Jesus"-Clarence Hammerness.
Piano Duet-Misses Hovey.
Remarks-Rev. A. N. Livdahl.
Recitation "The Nations for Christ"
-Helga Peterson, Ruth Peterson, Carl
Wedum, Myrtle Hanson, Marvin Han
son, Lila Alderman, Egbert Aune,
Myrtle, Walker, Isabella Walker.
Song, "While the Shepherds Watch
ed"-By the School.
Recitation, "Unto the Last"-Arnold
Wedum.
Piano SOlO-Eva Anderson.
Recitation, "The Magi's Journey
Ruth Peterson.
Recitation, "In the Manger Lies a
Child"-Myrtle Walker.
Duet-Mr. and Mrs. T. A. Hauge.
Recitation, "No Christmos"-Alice
Hammerness.
Recitation, "Round the Christmas
Tree"-Helga Peterson.
Piano Solo-Miss Hovey.
Reading, "The Whole Year Christ
mas"-Kathryn Walker.
Recitation, "A Merry Christmas" -
Song-"It Came Upon the Midnight
Frank and Frances Walker.
Clear"-School.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
GAY all the world be kind to you and Health and
81 Nl Happiness be your lot this Christmas and during
@H& the coming year is the sincere wish of The Courier
TWENTY.FOUR NEW CITIZENS

The rights Of American citizenshi,
were conferred on twenty-four mer
by Judge Hurry yesterday. Their,
were 43 applications for naturaliza
tion, but many of these did not show
up.
The names of those who passed tn,
examination follow:
Robert Whitehead.
Ture Walfrid johnson.
Jens Jensen.
Norman Wesley Heddon.
Arthur Murray.
Pedro Christensen.
Ingeborg Sundevold.
Frank Oscar Walikenen.
Erik Olsen Sather.
Andrew Nelson Mahle.
Ole Andal.
George Nelson.
Edward Horgan.
Charles Malcolm Cruikshank.
Emil Andreas Hansen.
George Beck.
Sigward Anderson.
Andrew Jekanoski.
Fred Wells.
Martin Sallaberg.
Anker Sartor.
William John Mclean.
George Mahnozki.
Charles A. Peterson.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
GEORGE PARKER KILLED
IN GIN FIGHT

i
George Parker. rancher living on
the Circle c bottoms near the Mis-
souri, river. south of Malta, was shot
and killed by A. P. Shellito Saturday
afternoon.
Word reached Malta Sunday of the
affair and county officers left at
once for the scene of the tragedy.
Shellito was on his way in to Malta
to give himself up, but did not meet
the officers, as they had taken another
road.
Shellito claims that he shot in self
defense. Parker having fired on him
first. The prisoner has four bullet
holes in his body of minor nature,
which he claims Parker inflicted.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21

you subscribed for the various funds
Have you brought in a new member?
Have you volunteered for work on
active war committees?
The united effort of all of US un-
der the Chamber of Commerce and
Agriculture we will be able to do our
work we'll.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
though GUYS AT HAVRE

The trainmaster and the yardmaster
at Havre were attacked by two men
with grievances Saturday. In dis
pute with the trainmaster over some
transportation, Victor Peterson pulled
a gun, but was prevented from using
it by bystanders. The yardmaster al
so came in for attention when J. H.
Grady pulled knife and stabbed him.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
REGISTERED MEk:... .'.'''''''
May STlrl ENLIST
Local Board Now Recruiting
Office for Men of Draft
Age in County.

Any registered man can still enlist
in practically any branch of the SER
vice by applying to his local board.
Provost Marshal General Crowder
has issued new rules under which men
OF draft age may join the colors at
their own request. White men only
will be accepted, and they may enlist
only in the infantry, signal corps,
medical corps, and quartermaster's
department. Supply conditions are
such that no men can be accepted in
the coast artillery, field artillery, cav
airy, or engineer corps.
Men who enlist in this manner be-
fore the local boards will be sent di-
rect to the following camps:
Aviation section, signal corps, to
Kelly Field, San Antonio, Tex. Land
division, signal corps, Fort Leaven-
worth, Kansas.
Medical department to Medical Of
ficers' Training camp, Fort Riley
Kan, by local boards west of the
Mississippi river and to the Medical
Officers Training camp, Fort Ogle-
thorp, Co., by boards east of the
Mississippi.
Quartermaster Corps-Camp Joseph
E. Johnston, Jacksonville, Fla.
Ordnance department, Raritan de-
pot, Raritan, N. j.
Infantry, Fort Mcdowell, CAL, by
local boards of Pacific coast states
and to Camp Greene, Charlotte, N. c.,
by all other boards.
Transportation and subsistence ex-
pense to the camps are to be furnish
ed volunteers by the local boards
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
Baptist.

\OuAOAy ANCHlA16J
The following singers are to take
part in the Christmas Cantata, en-
titled "The Christ Child" to be given
Sunday evening, beginning promptly
at 1880.
Sopranos Misses Ruth and Mary
Talmadge, Hazel Birmingham, Eva
Mix, Anna Peters; Mesdames Theron
Halliday, R. D. Britain, R. S. Twee-
dy, Geo. Birmingham, w. R. White.
Altos: Misses Imogent Sachow and
Hazel Weaver; Mesdames Cora Wal
dunn and Earl Hass.
Tenors: Messrs. Clinton Halliday,
R. D. Britain, DR.. w. A. Kirk, Theron
Halliday and E. B. Pease.
Bassos: Messrs. R. C. Hanchette,
J. w. S. Gregory, c. L. Weaver and
Archie Waldum.
Mrs. E. B. Pease, piano accompa-
mist. Mrs. R. C. Hanchette, direct
ress.
Program. Part I.
Prelude-Instrumen
Chorus" Twas in the Morning of
the World"
Solo, "Fear Not, For Behold'-
Anna Peters.
Chorus-(b) "Glory to God in the
Highest voices. (c) Male
voices.
Solo-"God Hath Come to Danish
Sadness"-R. D. Britain.
Solo, (a) "Let Us Go to Bethle-
HENRI. D. Britain. (b) Carol, "Let
Us Co." Chorus.
Duet, "Behold the Days Come
Soprano and Alto.
Chorus, "On the Hills of Bethlehem"
Ladies' voices.
Chorus, "Arise, Shine for Thy Light
is Come"-Mixed voices.
Part II.
zo-Instrumental.
Chorus, 80 Little Town of Bethle-
hem"-Mixed voices.
Tenor Solo (a) "Shepherds from
the Distant Plains"-Clinton Halla-
day.
Baritone Solo (b) "Of the Night of
Wondrous Glory"-R. C. Hanchette.
Chorus (c) "Hosanna in the High
est"-Mixed voices.
Chorus, "Silent Night, Holy Night"
Ladies, Male and Mixed voices.
Solo, "Saviour Divine"-Mrs. Hass
and full chorus.
Tenor Solo, "Over the Hills from
Jerusalem" Clinton Halliday.
March-Instrumental.
Chorus, "The Three Kings
voices.
Solo, "Frankincense, Myrrh and
Gold"-Mr. Hanchette and Mixed
Chorus.
Chorus, "Long Had Their Watch
Been''-Ladies' voices.
Full Chorus, eve Praise Thee, o
Almighty God"
Announcements and Offering.
Song, "Joy to the World"-Chorus
Continued on page five)
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
Fuller Motor Company In New Quarters

The Fuller Motor Company local distributors for the
Dodge cars have taken lease the building formerly
occupied by the Voter Hardware Company and
certlng same into sales and service station.
Mr.. S. F. Holden, who has been associated with the
company in the sales and department the past
three years, will have charge of this office.
The Fuller Motor Company intends to build here
the property which they Second SOUTH
soon as conditions warrant Two beautiful sales and
vice buildings have been opened Grand Forks and Mno
and similar institution will day be erected in
Glasgow
Mr. Holden has already taken charge of the office here
and is supervising the work of remodeng the quart
ers. Two large signs have been painted on the outside
walls, apprising the public of the fact that the Fuller
Motor Company is on the job.
The new building at Minot, cut Of which is shown
ped sales and service stations in the northwest While
has made remarkable strides and under the able direction
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
HAVE YOU JOINED?

The Glasgow Chamber of Commerce
and Agriculture is taking the lead in
organizing to do Glasgow and Valley
county's share in the war. 1t is alb
solutely necessary that all war ac-
tivities in our community be a sue
cess. The way to do your share is to
work with this organization. Have
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
HAVRE HIGH SCHOOL
GIFTED RY FIR

An early morning fire almost COM
pletely destroyed the Havre High
School building Saturday morning, in
flicting a property loss of 100000 in
cluding building and equipment.
The fire apparently started from
the furnace room and spread with
such rapidity that none of the equip
ment or laboratory material could be
saved.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
MASONS ELECT OFFICERS

North Star Lodge A. F. & A. NJ,
held its annual election and installa-
tion Of officers on Monday evening.
This was followed by work in the
degrees, after which they enjoyed a
lunch at the Model bakery.
ham, S. w.; o. E. Mason, J. w.; c..
Robert Spears, w. M; w. A. Bayn-
ham, S. w.; o. E. Mason, J. w.! C.
R. st. Clair, Treas; T. M. Patten, Sec.;
w. H. Mann, Sr. D.; D. E. Parsons,
Jr. o.; c. w. Powell, Sr. S.; D. S.
Williams, Jr. S.; F. C. Button, Tyler.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
FIRE AT OPHEIM

The Brown livery barn at Opheim
was partly destroyed by fire last
Thursday night. Due to the efforts Of
the volunteer fire fighters, the fire
was extinguished before much damage
had been done,
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
WEATHER FORECAST

Generally fair tonight and Satur-
day except probably rain west of
dinde. Somewhat colder Saturday and
north central portion tonight.
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21

herewith of in
this
N ulr ha beomeo o. biggest
The Glasgow courier., 1917-12-21
Lutheran,

TUESDAY Evening at 8, I.O.O.F. Hall)
Song, "Merry Christmas Bells"-
By the school.
Recitation, ~ Wish You a Merry
Christmas"-Isabella Walker.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
PROMINENT LITTLEToN MAN.
Daniel c. Remick Was Also Well Known
in New Hampshire.

Littleton, n. H., Jan. 29.-Daniel c.
Remick. Littleton's best-known citizen,
died last night of pneumonia. Mr.. Re-
mick, who owned a large amount of
real estate in Littleton, was closely as
sociated with town and state affairs.
He represented the town in the legis-
lature in ls95-ls96 and ls09- 1900, was
Senator in 90l-l902, and represented the
north country on the governors staff.
Mr. Remick graduated from the law
of Michigan university, stud
led law in New Hampshire until 1890,
and was in partnership with Judge Ed
gar Aldrich and later with his brother,
James w. Remick, now of Concord.
For several years he was in the stere-
oscopic view business with his wife's fa-
ther, Benjamin w Kilburn. Mrs. Re-
mick died Sept. IL, 1915. The funeral
win be held from the Congregational
church "Wednesday at o'clock. He is
survived by his brother, Judge Remick,
and two sisters. Mrs. Edgar Aldrich and
Mrs. L. b. Heald of 1.ittleton.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
VERMONT MAN KILLED.
Wilbur ]. Newton, Formerly of Georgia,
Died in Kansas City.

st. Adams. Jan. 2o.--News has been
received in this city in teIegrams from
the secretary of the Y. NJ. C. A., and
Others of the death by accident of Will
bur j. Newton in Kansas City, Mo-, Sat
urday morning about 8 o'clock. The mes.
sages notifying relatives OF the accident
have said that the body is being sent to
his home but have not given the cause
OF the accident.
Mr. Newton was a former resident of
Georgia, leaving there about the first Of
last October to enter the Rahe automo-
bile school in Kansas City. He had re-
Gently completed his course and received
a diploma and since then had been work
ing at other trades until the opening of
the spring automobile business. He was
q years old last June. He had attended
the high school in this city about two
years and would have gradeated with
the class of 1917 had he completed his
course.
Mr.. Newton was very popular and was
a fine athlete. being star pitcher on the
high school team for three years. He
is survived by his father, j. J. Newton,
two brothers, Ralph and Raymond. and
one sister, Mrs. Russell, all OF Georgia,
a brother, Irwin, of Burlington, and
sister, Mrs. Harry Dinsmore Of Fairfax.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
GREEN AND ORANGE BLENDED.
For the First Time Since the Battle of
Boyne.

Armagh, Ireland, Jan. 29.-The Orange
and Green united here yesterday in well
coming the Duchess of Connaught's Own
Canadian Rangers, green and yellow fa-
vors, respectively the emblems Of the
Catholics and Orangemen, being blended
perhaps for the first time since the battle
of the Boyne. The visiting soldiers at
tended in parties respectively the Cath
olic cathedral and Protestant cathedral.
After mass at the Catholic cathedral,
Cardinal Logue referred to the great flu
ture before Canada. He welcomed the
rangers and expressed his gratitude for
the manner in which they had offered
themselves for the defense of the coun-
try. The cardinal said everyone was
longing and praying for peace, not a
mere halting in hostilities between the
belligerent powers.
The Most Rev. John Baptist Crozier,
Protestant primate of Ireland, said the
noble part the Canadian troops were
playing in the war was Canada's message
to the world that her gallant troops were
-ene with Great Britain when the empires
life and honor were at stake.
After the church services the rangers
assembled and marched in parade befope
the courthouse.
Addresses were delivered to which Col.
O'Donohue responded, referring to the
wonderful reception the rangers had re-
ceived both in Dublin and in Armagh.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29

week, and that even some bureau chief
or employe of the federal forestry de-
partment had very kindly written him
as to how the bill should be drawn and
what words should be changed.
Gov. Graham said that some time ago
Dean Hills, secretary of the board of ag-
riculture and forestry, had written him
that the board OF agriculture and fores-
try should be abolished. The appropria-
tion for agriculture and forestry, which
should have been divided early last sum
mer, had not then been apportioned.
The governor added that the plan OF con-
solidation, as embodied In this bill Is di
rectly analogous to the plan and method
used by the federal government. The Of
flee of Vermont commissioner of agrieul-
ture corresponds to that of secretary Of
agriculture. The livestock commissioner
corresponds to the office of chief Of the
bureau Of animal industry. The heads of
the bureau Of animal industry and for
estry are appointed and under the direc-
tion OF the secretary of agriculture.
''Why should plan which is identical in
form with that of the United States gov
be decrieds"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
DEATH OF ROBERT SHEPERD.
Native of Scotland and Resident of Barre
10 Years.

Robert Sheperd, well known Barre
granite cutter, died at his home on Plain
street Saturday evening at 6:45 O'Clock.
the end following an illness of two years
duration. The only surviving relative is
his wife, who was Miss Helen Cantley be-
fore her marriage to MFR. Sheperd in
Aberdeen. Scotland, l6 years ago. Mr..
Sheperd was born in Aberdeen March ,,
1870 and came to Barre from Scotland II
wears ago. Until i'll health compelled
him to abandon the granite cutters trade,
he was a valued employe of Jones Bros.
The deceased was member of Clan Cor
don. No. l2. O. S. c., and also belonged
to lroquois tribe Of Red Men and Granite
CITY lodge of the Modern Woodmen.
Funeral services will be held at tha
house Tuesday afternoon at o'clock.
Rev. Edgar Grassland, pastor of the First
church, win officiate and
the body will be placed in the vault at
Elmwood to await interment at Hope
in the spring.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
WIDTH OF WAGON TIRES
Subject of New Bill introduced in the
Legislature.

The following bills were introduced in
the House this afternoon:
BY Mr.. Foley of Montgomery. An act
to amend section 4057 of the public stat
utes, changing the weight which wagon
or carriage may carry on the public high
ways, and to amend section 4e5S of the
public statutes, increasing the penalty
for violation Of section 4057. Vehicles
carrying more than three but less than
four tons to have tires or fellies at least
five inches wide. and if carrying more
than four tons tires and fellies to be at
least six inches wide.) To committee on
highways and bridges.
BY Mr.. Foley of Montgomery. An act
to regulate advertisements or solicita-
tions for employees during strikes, lock-
outs or other labor disputes If en-
ployer during strike of his employees, or
lockout or other trouble, advertises in
newspaper or solicits help to fill places of
strikers shall explicitly mention in such
advertising or soliciting that such strike,
lockout or trouble exists. Fixes penalty
of $25 to $50. To committee on com
merce and labor.
BY Mr.. O'Brien Of South Burlington.
An act to appropriate certain sum of
money to aid in reconstructing and re-
pairing the highway through Sunderland
hollow in Colchester. (Appropriates Sl0,-
000,) To committee on appropriations.
BY Mr.. Rierden of Barton Thy re-
quest). An act to make uniform the
law of limited partnerships. To commit
tee on judiciary,
BY Mr., Fogg of Underhill tby re-
quest. An act to amend section 5l2s
of the public statutes, as amended BY
section ! OF No rs of the acts Of zoos.
and section OF No. l79 of the acts of
1910, relating to license fees. fixes IL
censes of the first class at Sl,000.00;
second class, 100000; third class, $780,
10; seventh class, S5O0.O0) To commit
tee on temperance.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
SHOOTING ON COTTAGE STREET.
Three Men Are Alleged to Have Been
Concerned in Ii.

just as low visibility seemed to affect
the Workmanship of three men who
were concerned in fusilade of pistol
shots on Cottage street at o'clock this
morning, so did it come in from most of
the customary sources of information at
police headquarters to-day. Those who
brought corner Of the firing line in Eu
rope to Cottage street for few minutes
remain at large and persons who were
awakened by the gun play are wondering
if the pistol people win have the use of
the roadway for more target practice to-
morrow morning.
There are plenty Of persons in Cottage
street and vicinage who heard the firing
and felt alarmed. Officer John s. Mlrley
was on his beat at time when the firing
took place and other policemen in the
night crew made efforts to locate the law
breakers, but at headquarters this fore
noon ii was said that nothing of any ac-
count had happened.
That no one was injured by the ex-
dhanee of steel-nosed amenities WAS due
to the darkness. that and nothing else, is
the belief of householders who heard the
gun reports. Some say that five shots
were fired and others limit the fusillade
to three, but no one would deny that the
gunner were having the street pretty
much to themselves. Grand Juror Will
liam Wishart said that nothing had been
reported to him concerning the mornings
doings.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
Declares He Was in No In.
vestment Trinity with SEN
ator and Cabinet Member
KNEW ARCHIBALD
WHITE VERY LITTLE
Never Talked with White
About Secretary of
Treasury McAdoo

New York, Jan. 2o-Pliny Fisk, the
banker named by Thomas w. Lawson as
the banker in the mysterious cabinet
member banker investment trim.
itE denied at the leak inquiry to-day
that he ever had been interested with
Secretary McAdoo or senator in any
Joint stock account
81 want to state positively" said Fisk,
that | never had conversation with
Archibald White, during which the name
of McAdoo entered" The banker said he
knew White only slightly and never had
any business dealings with him; nor did
he belong to the same club, as indicated
in the Lawson testimony. Lawson de-
clared at the hearings in Washington
that White told him tFisk), he had
boasted that he controlled McAdoo.
Have you ever purchased or caused to
be purchased in the last four years Sc
curities in which McAdoo was interest
ed " Sherman L. Whipple, counsel for the
committee, asked
Il have not, sir" Fisk declared with
great emphasis.
I'm the last four years." Whipple
asked. "have you made any requests of
Z"
Again Fisk replied negatively.
Later in his testimony, after denying
that his firm ever received from the
treasury department any advantages
which any other Wall street firm might
not have received, Fisk admitted that
the federal reserve bank leased Offices
in building owned by his firm after
he had suggested to McAdoo that the Of
fees were "the best adapted of any in
the street.
Continuing, Fisk said in reply to ques-
tions:
II never talked, dreamed or imagined
Of pool for stock market speculation
with MeAdoo or any other government
official. Our business is not stock gam
bling
He said that since the leak inquiry be-
yan. McAdoo once declined to converse |
verse with him over the telephone, and
again in a Washington hotel he said
publicly that until the investigation ends
hey would have no communication with |
ZACH other.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
While s350,O00 Fire Ragged
in Downtown District
in Boston
FIGHTING WAS DONE
AT LONG RANGE
Fire Apparatus from Resi-
Dental Districts Had to
Be Called In

Boston, Jan. 29.-Fire engines fire.
residential districts were called TO :
sist the downtown firemen early,
morning in their hardest fight in tg
months, the fire destroying fly = fy
brick building at the corner of q : lcey
street and Exeter place, with : s es-
timated at $3500O0, of which I two
thirds falls upon the occup of the
building, Thomas Kelley : company
manufacturers of blankets :
The building stood il = center of
the wholesale dry goods section OF the
city. Narrow alleys departed it from
other buildings, several Of which caught
fire ard were slightly damaged. The
flames were not controlled for several
hours, hot air explosions preventing the
firemen from raising ladders and neces-
sitating long range lighting.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
JESSE POMEROY
REFUSED TO WORK
Prefers to Go Back to Solitary Con-
finement in Charlestown
Prism

Boston, Jan. 20.--Jesse Pomeroy, the
famous life convict in the Charlestown
state prison, to-day refused to work in
the prison shops under the modification
of the sentence granted last week by the
executive council.
When informed that he would be tax
en- out of solitary confinement after Al
years, Pomeroy became obstinate and
declared that unless he could obtain a
full pardon he preferred TO remain in his
old cell
Warden Nathan ID. Allen announced
to-day that Pomeroy had been put in
punishment as result of his refusal to
work, which meant that he would be
kept in solitude on bread and water un-
til he is ready to observe the rules.
Warden Allen said no further informa-
tion concerning Pomeroy would be given
out
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-01-29
Germans Hold Their Posi-
tions North of Armentieres
Against the British
HEAVY LOSSES
FOR ATTACKERS
German Statement Says the
French Were Repulsed
on Verdun Front

Berlin tby wirelessl, Jan. 2o.-Britisf
troops advancing in three waves at
tackled German positions north OF Ar
mentieres yesterday, the war office nm
nounces. The attacks We're repuised with
heavy losses.
On the yerdun front, the statement
says, four attacks were made by the
French, all of which were broken up by
German fire.
In Galca yesterday the Russians at
tackled with strong forces the positions
held By Turkish troops on the Zlota Lipa
river. To-day's official announcement
says these attacks were also repulsed.