davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
NO CLUB DANCE

The Anozira club. due for it's regular dance this evening has postponed the affair until next Friday evening, March ?. The club also plans to entertain on March 23, three weeks from that date.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
DANCE POSTPONED

The regular Saturday night dance at the Orange Blossom has been post poned owing to the necessary confusion attendant upon the installation Of the new fountain.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
TO VISIT IN CALIFORNIA

Mir. and Mrs. w. $. Berry will leave Saturday for San Pedro. California. where they will visit for q month.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
MOVED 10 TEMPE

A: H. Gibson who recently disposed of his large ranch interests between here and Scottsdale yesterday moved his family to Tempe where their per- manent residence will be made.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Mine Accounting

ACC O U N TANT WITH OFFICE FACILITIES solicits book work of concerns not requiring the services of regular bookkeeper. Attractive terms. P. o. Box 944. If
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
AT THE MAJESTIC

The regular Friday night installment of Liberty" will he shown at the Ma jestic tonight. There will also be q five-reel drama.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Corsetiere

THE NU BONE Corsetiere-Mrs. C. L. Holt. Sl4 N Srd Ave Ph. 2525. If
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

200 PAIRS OF LADIES SHOES. S3, s3.50 and S400 are going for S215 and S2-50. You need the shoes and We need the room Hyder Bros. Tempe It
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
GIRL BAsy BORN

Born-To Mir. and Mrs. F. Megenity a fine baby girl Mother and babe are doing nicely.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Cleaning and Pressing

YOUR SUIT cleaned and pressed, 75c; sponged and pressed soc. Square Deal Cleaners, 116 N. Central Ave Phone 1213 If
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
SCHOOL SESSION TODAY

After their holiday yesterday. all of the Tempe schools will resume their regular sessions this morning for the days work.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Welding, Radiator Repairing

RADIATOR, Iamp. fender, wind shield repairing. glass replaced. Oxy- .cetylene welding and brazing. Arizona padiator Repair Shop. West Van BureG. tf
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Chiropodist

CH1ROPODY: Bunions. corns. cal louses removed, painless and bloodless, sec each; moles. warts. etc. removed by electricity. 29 and 31 East Adams St. Frank Shirley. Phone 1704 If
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

Vernon A. Vanderhoof of Scottsdale was visitor in Tempe yesterday after noon.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

200 PAIRS OF LADIES SHOES, S3, S3.50 and S4 are going for s215 and S2.50. You need the shoes and We need the room. Hyder Bros, Tempe.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

DOST-Somewhere between Tempe and kyrene. Golden Opportunity to drag the roads. Finder return to Su- pervisor Bud Cummings and receive liberal reward 9t
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

der Cover" also a Paramount picture produced by the Famous Players. Roll ing Stones" which will be the attraction at the Opera house tonight. was direct ed by Del Henderson.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

AWNING AND CAMPING season BOW on; we make everything known that will fool the rain and sun. Phoe- nix Tent and Awning Co.,, corner First and Monroe Sts Phone 1411. If
 Hire a little salesman at The Re publican office.
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Awnings

WE MAKE everything in canvas and make it right BarroWs Furniture Co.
 ak
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Painting and Paperhanging

PHONE 2611 for H. C. Leeper Paint ing, paper hanging and tinting. Best of references. Work guaranteed. 3-bm
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Veterinary

DR. R. E GERDES Veterinary Sur geon. Dentist. Phone 1452. 30S N. First Ave. t9
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23

fire a httle salesman at The Re- publican office. A Want Ad will see more customers than you can
Arizona republican., 1917-02-23
Paints and Oils

PHOENlX Paint House-High grade paints at low prices. Get estimates on material. 31 ". Adams Ph. 1859. tf
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
DR.. BEARD TO TALK
At MEMS MEETING

DR.. r. A. Beard. pastor of the First
Congregational church. will be the
principal speaker at the mems mass
meeting in the Y. M. c. A. auditorium
at o'clock tomorrow afternoon. His
subject will be, Some Significant
Signs of the Times. There will be
special music. All men are welcome.
Worcester to Address Boys.
Guy Worcester, late with the Can
adian troops in France, will address
members of the boys department in
the boys department rooms at the
same hour. His subject will be. War
Trench Experiences.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
SMITHS
PAL IS
CAUGHT
Clifford Phelps, Wanted
Here on Holdup Charge,
is Taken
WAS LANDED IN ST. JOSEPH
Believed Pal of William
Johnson, Alias Smith, in
Front Street Stickup

This morning Chief of Police c. H.
Troyer received word that Clifford
Phelps, a negro wanted here on a
charge Of highway robbery and at
Minneapolis on several charges of the
same nature had been apprehended in
st. Joseph, Mo-, where he was being
held for the Minneapolis officers who
have departed for the south for the
man.
Phelps is charged here with being a
partner of William Johnson, alias
Willie Smith, in the holdup Of James
Price and Joseph Jones on the night
of Dec. %. Phelps was in the city at
the time and was a pal of Smiths.
bootlegging and after finishing his
term departed for the twin cities.
Immediately there began a series Of
holdups in Minneapolis and Johnson,
or Smith as he Is better known,
was arrested and convicted.
Search was then started for his
partner. who was believed to have
been Phelps. Phelps, however, had
cleared out and there was no trace Of
him. However, Chief Troyer had and
still has, a large bunch Of letters Of
Phelps which show that his former
home was at st. Joheph. The chief
also had a photograph of the man and
the picture together with the informa-
ton was sent to the Minneapolis
police
The mill city officers Immediately
took the matter up with the st. Joseph
officials and they were not long in
locating and nabbing the negro.
Minneapolis officers state that the
arrest of Phelps clears UP the last of
series of holdupS that occurred in
that city within a short time.
The indications are that Phelps viii
have a term to serve in Minnesota and
the local officials have little hope of
being able to get hold Of him for the
holdup of Dec. %, here.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
PLAN RECEPTION
FOR FARGO co
MEETING OF REPRESENTATIVES,
OF FRATERNITIEs TO BE HELD
TONIGHT TO LAY. PLANS FOR
HoNoRING RETURNING TROOPS.

There will be a meeting Of repre-
sentatives Of the fraternal civic and
commercial organizations at the Com
mercial club rooms this evening for
the purpose of making plans for the
reception to the members of Company
B, First North Dakota Infantry, which
will return from the border in the
near future.
1t is now planned to hold the recep-
ton Washington's birthday, February
%, feature of the affair to be ban
quet. A reception will also be held
on the day the men return from FIT.
Smelling, where they will be mustered
out. At this first event refreshments
will be held.
Tonight representatives OF the or
CARNATIONS will make a report Of the
amount of money their respective ord
ers will contribute toward the recep-
ton fund and it will then be possible
to arrive at some definite plan as to
the nature Of the event.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
IN The CHURCHES


omitted.
Scientis-Subec
stand the suTerings of Another? Evening" Mrs Hubbe
o
other selections.
Indifference
missionary a
church10:30
Is
Of
Lutheran
o Evening No Man
to Love One
in
Evening" Teaching
Paus evening Norwegian
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27

IN P. @.
RECEIPTS
Argument Sent to Washing.
ton Favoring New Federal
Building for Fargo
GAIN OF $159,569
Hardy to. Assist in Good
Work Done by Congress
man Helgesen

In six years the receipts Of the Far
go postoffice have gained $159,569.05,
according to a tabulation compiled by
Postmaster George Wilkinson which
was forwarded to the authorities at
Washington as another good argument
in favor Of new government building
here.
The "evidence" forwarded by Post
master Wilkinson also shows that
with a population Of $4,000 the Fargo
office does a better business than most
cities Of $4,000, especially the Office at
Rockford, ILL.,, which had the record
of the most receipts for the population
of any office in the United States.
1t is also shown that as a substation
for the supplying of the territory OF
North Dakota there has been an in
crease of 400 per cent. from $44, 4O4.62
in 1910 to $102, 2s9.S1 in 1916. The Of
fee receipts for 1915 amounted to 3d.
1886, 387.43.
Through the untiring efforts of Con-
gresham Helgeson, backed by the
efficient work of the Fargo CONNER
cial club and Postmaster Wilkinson,
new government building for Fargo
was passed in an omnibus bill in the
lower house Of congress, $225,0OO hav-
ing been appropriated. Mr.. Helgesen
has not rested a moment on this mat
ter and his efforts have been invalu-
able in getting the appropriations in
the bill at time when this is very
difficult matter Congressman Helge-
sen has made himself acquainted with
the needs of Fargo in the way of an
adequate postoff1ce building and has
data on the subject that will be ma
terially added to by that sent out by
the postmaster.
Yesterday afternoon Secretary ]. p.
Hardy of the commercial club depart
ed for Washington to attend the an
nual meeting Of the chamber of COM
merce and carried with him data
on the subject to back up Mr.. Hedge
sen in getting support for the Fargo
provision in the omnibus bill. which
bill, it is stated, President Wilson
will veto because of certain other
provisions carried.
Postmaster Wilkinson has compiled
the following tabulation Of office re-
cAints since 1911:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
TO AUTO EXHIBITS
U. s. SneIIbaI<er OF Northwestern Auto
Co.. Departs fon Eastern Shows.

u. s. Snellbaker Of the Northwest
ern Automobile CO. in this city will
leave Monday night to make the visit
OF the Minneapolis and Chicago auto
shows Mr.. Snellbaker will spend
Tuesday in Minneapolis going to Chi
cago in time to attend the banquet OF
the Saxon dealers at the Blackstone
hotel Wednesday night.
Following the Chicago auto show
the following week win be spent in
Minneapolis attending to business
during the auto show there. Mr..
Snellbaker expects to be back about
Feb. 10.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
A NEW CASHIER.

Another Dakota Business col
lege boy has been advanced step
by step to an assistant cashiership
of one of Fargo's biggest banks.
Two more have just begun with q
local bank. We can't talk about
these things much but wish you
knew how many bank officers in
Fargo are D. B. c. graduates.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
METHODIST FATHERS
And SONS BANQUET
Pres, z. r. Ladd of A. c. Principal
Speaker of the Evenina-Ladies

A regular monthly meeting of the
fathers and sons of the Broadway M.
e. church was held last night in the
parlors of the church when q good
dinner was served by the ladies of the
congregation to large attendance.
The principal speaker of the even-
ing was DIR. e. +. Ladd, president of
the North Dakota agricultural college.
who gave an excellent talk on the re-
lation of father to son and son to
father in which he touched upon the
subject Of vocational training in the
schools,
During the evening F. w. Thomas
sang a solo that greatly pleased the
audience.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
PRESENTS CAKE
Fargo Man Makes Hit With Lumber
men at Wadena Banquet.

G. e. Adams, manager OF the North
ern Pacific passenger depot lunch
room, has just returned from Wadena,
Mimi, where he presented lumbermen
attending the annual banquet Of the
Dover Lumber company with q fifty
pound fruit cake, the gift of tho rails
way company. The presentation was
preceded by a tidy speech and made
3. decided hit.
The cake was baked in the COM
panys bakeshop at Seattle. Wash.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27

For Quick Results Use The Fargo
Forum Wants.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
RARE TREAT
SUNDAY EVENING

Sermon in story form will be deliv-
cred at the Broadway Methodist
Episcopal church, Sunday evening at
1880 o'clock by Mrs. G. L. Hubbel Of
Fargo college. Some of her choice
selections will be, Meet Me Half Way,
and A String of Pearls. This will be
a rare treat. A large chorus will sing.
--Advt.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-27
PIONEER FARGOAN
DIES AT VALLEY CITY

w. C. Sherman, formerly Fargo
resident for thirty-six years, passed
away at the home of his daughter,
Mrs. J. w. Gray OF Valley City, Thurs
day evening, it was learned here to-
day. Details are not known.
Funeral arrangements. 1t was an
nounced, have not been made.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-01-26

aemss- hasf of c.aa.a..a
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-01-26

BY THE rorTEa co
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

and the balance in monthly pay.
: n1ents Of $500 to $500 per month
with interest at per cent.
FOR sALE-Ten-room, modern house
with hot air furnace, cistern, gas.
electric lights, gas water heater,
water, sewer, bath, with barn, chick.
en- house and yard on lots l00x15O
feet, containing fine trees, apple
trees and berry bushes in the best
part Of city. Price $4,S00.00. Terms
$l,5O0.OO cash. Balance reasonable.
FOR SALE-Building lots in every
part of the city on very reasonable
terms. We have exclusive sale of
the lots in Riverview addition and
also the lots and farming plots in
the new Lincoln addition.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
Debt and Proaress.

l have just read in this mornings
paper the. sad account Of an attempt al
suicide, says u writer in Farm anC
Fireside. The doctor, says the mar
may live, and hope so, for he Is IN
acquaintance of mine and he has
wife and four children who need him
Poor fellow, he Is just in his prime
only forty-two-when man can do sc
much with his life.
The reason for the act was financial
trouble, with poor health as a con
tributing cause, and that is why want
to say few words on the subject OF
debt, which so often brings worry and
finally i'll health and dependency. The
ordinary debt contracted for useful
or needful purpose is looked upon il
the business world as an important in
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
GOOD DEEDS ARE FORGOTTEN
Single Misstep at End Of Useful
Career Will 0bliterate All tho
Goodness Of a Lifetime.

1.-The recollection of single bad
act will many times outlive the good
Of Z lifetime. Although we prefer to
believe that the influence of well.
spent life is felt through successive gen.
eratiOns, yet it does seem that 1.-THE
evil that men do lives after them"
while "the good is oft inferred with
their bOnes." There are numerous in.
stances of persons whose places in his.
tory and in the memories of men are
fixed by single misdeed rather than
by the many acts Of virtue which have
preceded it, observes writer in the
Editorial. In the shadow Of the evil
the good is forgotten. One misstep
coming at the end OF a career Of use.
fulness and right living will oblterate
or obscure the goodness Of life.
time.
Judas Iscariot is remembered as the
disciple who betrayed his Savior. Only
through years Of unremitting service
and martyrdom was Peter able to save
his name from going down in history
simply as that Of the one who denied
his Master. Benedict Arn0ld's name
suggests nothing but betrayer of his
country, yet his acts Of gallantry and
heroism in its defense might well serve
as an inspiration to the youth and man.
hood of the land. Marechal Bazaine,
who faithfully served France for At
years, participated in many battles anc
campaigns in Spain, Algeria, Italy, the
Crmea and Mexico, is solely remem'
bered by his capitalization at Metz.
when three marshals, over 5000 Off
GERS and $4,000 men became prisoners
Of war; For this act this man, who
had received the highest military hon.
ors from his country, was court-mar'
tailed and sentenced to degradation
and death, Il sentence committed to 2C
years ent.-Exchange.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
STORY TOLD IN AN EPITAPH
Farmer Gives in One Sentence His
Opinion as to What Caused Fatal
Automobile Accident.

An automobile accident resulted IN
the death of the driver and the injury
of two passengers.
The coroner summoned several wit.
nesses, among them farmer living
near the scene Of the accident. There
was voluminous testimony regarding
the high speed at which the car tray
elcd. Witnesses said, too, that the
road was in had repair. The coroner
finally reached the farmer, who lived
near the scene.
"What would you say about this ac'
,ident, Mr.. Swiggert?" the coroner
asked.
"Well,. if. I was writin' that young
mans epitaph," the witness draWled
"I'd say he died tryin' to get 60 miles
out of q tcn-mile road"
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
MISCELLANEOUS

FOR SACE-The undersigned has for
sale some we'll bred Water Spaniels
Tor duck Dogs six weeks and eight
months old. They have good color
and the making of good hunting
dogs. Victor Lane, Kuhn, N. D.
G-4.6t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
ADVERTISEMENT,

Sealed bids for the construction Of
storm water sewers on Third street
from Avenue D south to Avenue A;
west on Avenue A to Second street;
south on Second street to Rosser
street; west on Rosser street to Man.
dan avenue; and south on Mandan
avenue to the Broadway sewer in Sew
er Improvement District Number One,
city of Bismarck, North Dakota, will
be received by the Board of City
Commissioners of said city until eight
o'clock p M, June 18th, 1917. Each
bid must be accompanied by certi-
fed check for five hundred ($500)
dollars and must also be accompanied
by bidders bond in a sum equal to
the full amount bid. Plans and spe-
ciicatiOns are on file with the City
Auditor and the City Engineer. The
Board of City Commissioners reserves
the right to reject any or all bids.
=, pig. C. l.. BURTON,
5-3O:6-5 City Auditor.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

WANTED-To trade 29O acres of land
in Morton county, Is miles from
Mandan, six miles from Fort Rice,
for good residence in Bismarck. In.
quire at 800 Sixth street, Bismarck.
6-4-3t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

Strument Of progress. And yet know
that even when the, fundamentals OF
credit are explained to some people
they can see only their personal side
Of the matter, which is Il dread Of get.
ting into debt if they are out Of it, and
an eagerncSs to get out if they are in
1t. Sensitive people, inexperienced IT.
money matters, lie awake nights wor
rying over small and legitimate debts
to which their creditors give scarcely
q thought.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

WANTEO-Bismarck rug cleaning
works now open. r. j. Anderson
Phone 1856 5-21.1mo
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

FOR SALE-GOat with harness and
cart. Apply 925 North 9TH St. 6-4-3t
FOR SALE OR RENT-Furniture Of
a 4-room fiat. Phone 672X. Cast
FOR SALE-First-class bicycle. Wal
ter Penwarden, 1902 Broadway.
GA ct
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
USE THIS WANT PAGE BUSINESS MEMS DIRECTORY
LIKE YOU THE DICTIONARY OR TELEPHONE BOOK
F.e. Young Real Estate Company

FOR sALE-Four modern, .seyen-room
houses with full Easements, Mueller
hot air furnaces, ranges, hot water
tanks, bath, sidewalks, in the very
best residence section of city on
lots 100x15O facing east. A bargain
and an investment that will net you
at least 100000 per year. Price
$S,5OO.00 cash.
FOR sALE-Five new houses. four,
five, six and seven rooms, fully mod.
ern with bath, ranges, full cemented
up Easements, hot air furnaces, wa
ter, sewer, electric lights, etc., in
the east part of city for prices rang
ing from $2,S000O to $4,20O.O0 on
easy terms Of One-fourth cash down
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
Preparinu for Immortality.

"Therc is only one way to get ready
for immortality, and that is to love
this life and live as bravely and cheer
fully and faithfully as we can. -fiPn-
ry Van Dyke.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

FOR RENT-Two connected rooms
in central office building, and some
new Office furniture for sale. Write
No. ia, care Tribune. GAIT
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
LANDS
SITUATIONS WANTED

SITUATIONS WANTED-TWo eXpe-
rienced girls seek work in pri-
vate family; Catholic home prefer
red. For further information write
to Route l, BOx !, Osakis, MINI.
6-4.4t
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

FOR sALE-Secondhand piano. See
Mr.. Cowan at Cowan's drug store
e.0.9f
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05
F.E. Young Real Estate Company
Tel. No. 70 Offices National Building
D. r. OWENS e. co.

D. T. OWENS & co.
Farm Lands, City Property, Loans and
Insurance.
FOR SALE-Five-rOom cottage, partly
modern on Seventh street, sewer,
Water, lights; lot 50xl50. Price
$1,000. Part cash and terms on bal.
ance
FOR SALE-Four-room cottage on
Thirteenth street, partly modern,
east front. Price $3.50; $500 cash
and terms.
FOR SALE Five.room house on
Fourth street, strictly modern, full
basement, maple floors, furnace
heat, fine shade trees, lot 50X140
Price $3,00O.O0: 100000 cash and
terms on banlance.
FOR SALE-One.story cottage, partly
modern, close in, four rooms; lot
50xl50. This is a bargain.
We also have choice building lots in
all parts of the city.
D. T. OWENS & co.
Bismarck, N. D.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

FOR RENT-Room in modern house,
near in, suitable for one or two.
Phone 678X. CAST
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-06-05

FOR SALE-Gas engine and power
washer, complete. Call at 1908
broadway. 6-4-26t
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1917-07-20
Stronger Than Fiction.

Some thrilling Incidents are happen.
ing these days. A captain of a British
freighter tells Of fighting fire in the
hold Of the ship for eight days, and
then Just after 1t was extinguished the
vessel was attacked by submarine.
The crew took TO the boats, and lust
In the nick Of time an airplane from
the French coast appeared and began
dropping bombs on the U-boat. The
latter was sunk and the crew returned
to the freighter and took her to port
There Is enough adventure IN that voy
age to make q fair-sized novel.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1917-07-20
Women and War.

Woman, according to legend and ro-
nance, becomes during the war the
sanity samaritan. who ministers to
heroes wounds, but, according to a
report made to the London city mis-
sion. woman Is really demoralized by
the loss Of her protector and compan-
ion. Women carOusing in public
houses. drunk and vile of speech, have
now become a common sight in the
poorer quarters of London. The ad-
ministrators of the patriotic fund In
Canada have also found that great So
cial disorganizatlon follows the leav-
ing of women alone at the mercy of
landlords and others upon whom they
are dependent in financial straits.