davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
WINTER CHURN|NG HARD
Needless Trouble Often
Comes to Butter Makers
During Cold Weather.

Failure to get butter ito come" by
churning is not an uncommon expe-
rience during the winter season. The
trouble most often occurs on those
farms where only few cows are
MIXED. If the milk of one or two ami
mails is responsible for the difficult
churning. other milk. when mixed with
it, will overcome the trouble. Usually
when the trouble occurs it is due to
one OF two causes: an incorrect churn-
ing temperature, or because of the
peculiar composition of some milk and
cream.
During the cold months of the year
cream should be churned at a higher
temperature than during the summer
months. For this reason a careful
regulation of the temperature is nec-
essary to give the proper ease in
| churning. II the Temperature at which
one churns is not high during the win
ter months the cream must be churned
| a longer time to form butter One may
churn at so low temperature that
| butter will not form with a reasonable
amount of churning. 1t is a very COM
mon practice during the winter months
to allow the cream to become so cold
that 1t will not churn.
Sometimes when cold cream Is agi-
tated in the churn 1t will whip and ex-
pand until the churn is nearly full. In
this condition butter will not form be-
cause the cream cannot be sufficiently
asitated. When low temperature Of
the cream Is the cause of difficult
churning the trouble may be easily
, corrected by raising the temperature.
AS the winter season approaches there
is usually larger number of stripper
| cows. When COW becomes nearly
dry the butterfat globules in the milk
become very small and collect with
great difficulty on being agitated in
the churn. During the winter the feed
is such that the fat globules become
, very much harder and this, likewise,
interferes with ease in churning. The
cream also becomes more vicious as
the animals advance in their lactation
period. and this again makes churn-
ing more difficult.
| Whenever butter graduates fail to
appear in about 80 to 40 minutes of
churning. the cream should be raised
in temperature. 1t Is well TO raise the
temperature only few degrees at a
time. for if too warm the cream will
give butter with Il soft, salvy texture.
II on raising the temperature does not
give satisfactory results, add cold pure
water until the cream is diluted down
to about the thickness of milk, re-
separate the mixture and discard the
skim milk. The cream should again
be diluted and reseparated.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

The oldest of all the American
breeds of poultry is the Plymouth
Rock. Its great popularity has caused
it to be bred in a variety of colors,
beginning with the original Barred
variety. and followed by the White,
Buff, Partridge. Silver Penciled. Co.
lumbia and Golden Barred.
The White Plymouth Rock was bred
from sports and albnos from the
Barred. The Bluffs were originated in
the early '90's, and for time were the
most popular. They were the result
of crosses between the White Plym-
outh Rock, Buff Cochin, Buff Leg
horns and Rhode Island Reds. In
their early history they varied great
ly. but the fanciers finally succeeded
in breeding them to an even golden
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
TRY THIS FOR A
C0LD.--|T'S FINE!
"Pape's Cold Compound
Ends Severe Colds or
Grippe in Few Hours.

You can end grippe and break up
a severe cold either in head. chest
body or limbs. by taking dose OF
"Pape's Cold Compound" every two
hours until three doses are taken.
1t promptly opens clogged-up nos
trils and air passages In the head.
stops nasty discharge or nose rum
ming. relieves sick headache. dullness,
teverishness. sore throat. sneezing.
soreness and stiffness.
Don't stay stuffed-up! Quit blow.
ing and snuffing! Ease your throb.
bling head-nothing else in the world
gives such prompt relief az "Pape's
Cold Compound" which costs only Is
cents at any drug store. It acts with
OUT assistance. tastes nice. and causes
no Inconvenience. b sure gov set
the genuiue.-Adv.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

Thus it will be seen the producer of
baby chicks must be u poultryman
possessed of an intimate working
knowledge of all branches of the in
dustry
Because of the rigid requirements of
the successful habychick producer
this branch of the industry is bound
to grow. larger each year. 1t will re-
'ieve the small poultryman of the ne
cessity Of maintaining a Matching de-
partment, with it's losses and disap-
pointmcnts. 1t gives the amateur the
result OF the stock. equipment and en-
periencc of the expert, and places him
IN a position to secure any number of
chicks. of any variety. at almost any
season of the year, and at nominal
cost. These advantages must be rec
ognized. At the present writing there
are farms which previously kept a
breeding flock and produced their own
chicks, which are now replcnishing
their laying flock with baby chicks
from the commercial hatcheries.
Other farms have closed out their
stock and have devoted their entire
equipment to raising puiiots and broil-
ers. They are termed pullet raisers.
These poultrymen secure their stock
from the commercial hatchericS and
brood the chicks. Later the pullcts are
segregated and graded for sale. while
the cockerels are specially fattened for
the hroilcr trade. The pullets are sold
at any age desired by the buyers. This
branch of the poultry industry is find
| ing favor among women situated in the
| suburban and rural sections, who have
not the room nor the equipment to
! maintain breeding flock.
How Chicks Are Shipped.
The uniform safety with which
chicks may be shipped is another fac
tor in favor of the development of the
baby-chick industry. Baby chicks may
DE shipped any distance provided the
destination is reached within SO hours
IT Is not the distance in miles, SO much
as the time required, which affects the
safety of the chicks. Baby chicks
! should not be fed during the first sG
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
LIMITS PAPERS SIZE.

Paris.-Paul Meunier, deputy for the
department of the Aube. has introduced
in the chamber of deputies bill re-
quiring newspaper publishers to limi,
the size OF their edition during the wal
and until three months after the cessa
ton Of hostilities to total surface OF
1856 square inches. Papers sold fol-
more than one sou. however. are to be
allowed to continue their present form
and size. No extra editions are to be
allowed. The bill Is intended to rene
dy the paper famine.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

buff color. They also improved in
shape, and for excellence in breed
type the Buff is second only to the
White Rocks.
This is a fine farmers fowl 1t is a
good forager and a consistently good
layer of large brown eggs, many OF
which are produced in the winter. The
chicks are hardy and of rugged
growth, developing rapidly to broiler
size. When nearly full grown tn y
make excellent roasting fowls. and
their rich yellow skin and legs and full
plump breasts appeal strongly to the
American housewife.
The rich, golden buff of their plum
age, bright red heads combs and w.t.
ties and golden yellow legs make them
striking fowls either in the exhibition
pen or on range.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
OF Interest to Married Women,

Most married women look after the
health of their families and almost
every woman can do so to advantage.
Mrs. William F1aherty, Skaneateles.
N. Y, writes, my husband used two
bottles of Chamberlain's Tablets last
winter when he was suffering from
indigestion and biliousness. These ABB
lets relieved him right away and by
continuing them for a few weeks his
digestion was strengthened and gene
raj health improved" Obtainable
everyWhere.-Adv.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
HAVE COWS FRESHEN
IN COOL WEATHER

The breeding of cows during Sen.
tember, October and the first half OF
November is not good practice, be-
cause cows bred at this time freshen
in June. July or the first part of Au.
gust At this time the pastures, heat
and flies cause Il marking off of milk
flow.
The best time to have cows calvc is
IN october and November as they will
then give the largest flow when prices
for milk products are highest and are
nearly dry when hot weather comes
To calve at this time, cows must he
bred between December 20 and Feb.
bruary 20.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
IRISH PAPER SUSPENDS.

Dubln.-Owing to the increase il
cost of production the Cork Free
Press. Cork, has suspended publication
1t was the official organ for the all fol
Ireland league, in which William O.,
Brien. Mp, Lord Dunraven and othel
prominent politicians, We're interested
1t was established in 1910 and had ;
large circulation in the south of Ire,
land.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

Napoleon said: The secret of
victory is to bring on the reserves
in the crisis of the battle" Mid
winter marks the crisis of the poul-
tryman's fight. He has need of all
his reserve resources at this time
Let him bring them into action
about the industry 1t is a matter
of common sense. .seXt weeks ar
ticle will remind sou of some of
these factors.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21
AUTO PLANT IN NORWAY,

Christiania.-Plans are under way
Tor the erection of an automobile plant
here capable of turning out about 200
cars year This is about one fifth
OF Norway's annual consumption.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

Some of the bulbs may be brought
from the cold cellar to a warm ROOM
and will soon flower now.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-01-21

The concolor and blue spruce are
two good evergreens for the home
ward
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
so Prominent Women
Start Campaign for
Simple Plan of Living
"First Fifty" to Teach House.
wives How to Economic
on Food

Fifty prominent women OF this city,
il was announced last night, have organ
lied committee pledged to curb waste
and extravaganza in their households
and 20 aid in showing others "a more
modified and simple plan of living
The committee, which includes Mrs.
o II. y. Belmont, Mrs. George j. Gould.
Mrs. Hermann Oelrichs, Mrs. Charles ;.
Whitman. Mrs. l.. II. Gary, Mrs. J. y.
Hargin and Mrs. Oliver Hartman. will
be known as the First Fifty" They
will cut their midday meals 70 two
courses and their evening meals to
three. IT was said, and will establish a
bureau for the distribution of informa'
ton "as 10 the cheapest and best food
for the family" Menus containing the
most nutritious food articles and their
cost will be prepared.
1--WE ask the individual TO eat plenty
and waste nothing. for without this in
diyidual control we shall see n very
perilous and difficult situation arise
from An unrestricted drain on the food
stufs of this country" said an an
nouncement Of the committee. This
committee proposes 10 wage war on the
small minority who feel tina; they can
continue. unmindful of conditions. in
their heinous waste and extravaganza,
and to fight through proper channels
the food gamblers who are reaping
great harvest and who are attempting
the assassination OF the very life Of
our country"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
325 U-Boats Operate;
More than 80 Lost
In British Sea Nets

Amsterdam. May Is. The Germans
have about 1926 submarines in opera
tion. and about so TO 100 have been
lost through British nets alone. ac-
cordng to the "Telegraaf," which prints
an interview with member of the
crew of the submarine U-5s. This is
the submarine which sank the Dutch
grain ships in February.
The U-5S is commanded by Captain
Count Won Plaetau. According to the
interview, the submarine discharged
three or four torpedocs against the
Dutch ships and then zig-zagged be-
tween them, sinking them with bombs
and shell fire. When at sea the subma-
rines assemble at "A given point every
morning and receive wireless instruc-
tions, presumably from Heligoland.
There are about thirty-nine U-boats
of the newest type, each carrying n
crew Of ffty-siX men. This fleet is
supplemented by secondary squadron
marked with &.
The first class boats have speed
calculated as sufficient TO overtake any
cargo boat. Two-thirds of their crews
arc experienced. Each is equipped with
two periscopes.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16

sary to utilize all the live forces Of
the country, while at the same time
there must be complete confidence IN
the authority of the government.
At the same time the government
decided unanimously to do everything
possible to include in its composition
the creative forces which had not yet
taken part in the responsible task OF
government.
Without waiting for the solution Of
this question. NJ Guchkof thought 1t
feasible personally TO leave the Pro-
visional government and divest him
self of responsibility for the desti-
nies of Russia. The Provisional Gov
ernment, which is fully aware of the
danger at present facing Russia af-
ter the troubles the country has gone
through, considers that in obedience
TO the dictates of conscience IL has
no right TO shift the burden of pow
er, and is remaining at its post.
The Provisional Government is con-
fdent that the participation by new
representatives of democracy in the
responsible task OF government will
reestabllsh that unity and fulflment
OF power in which the country will
find its salvation.
1.-THE appeals of the Petrograo
Council Of Workmen's and Soldiers
Deputies 10 the army aud TO the
proletaridt Of other nations Gpped,
on page 3.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Roosevelt Army
Clause Put In
Draft Measure
Congress Expected to Pass
Bill at Once; Wilson
May Veto 1t
Lr.nn IN. TrLbune Bureaul

Washington. May 15.-The Roosevelt
amendment is now part Of the selectiVe
draft army bill Before tomorrow
night. il is expected, the House OF
Representatives will have agreed TO the
bill. The measure will tnen go TO the
Senate. where, as a conference report
il will have right of way. After ITS
passage there. of which there IS no
doubt. it viii 60 to the President for
his signature.
There is still much speculation as
TO the Presidents action. He may veto
the hill and send il back to the House.
His letter TO Chairman Dent. following
the first report Of the conferrees, in
which the Roosevelt amendment was
stricken out. clearly indicated that he
thought the amendment violated the
idea of selectiye conscrption.
Such action on his part, of course,
would result in much delay in getting
,hc drafted soldiers under training. and
IL is thought by some that this obJec-
tion will weigh heavily enough TO pre-
vent a veto.
The conferrees wasted little time on
the bill to-day. They were thoroughly
tired of fighting over the details be-
fore they made their first report, so
they merely carried out the wish OF
the House, as expressed with regard
N the Roosevelt amendment, and or
dered the bill reported.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Equal Suffrage
Bill Introduced
In the Commons
Reward for Loyalty Provides
Votes for All Women
Of Thirty

London. May 15.-The franchise bill
which was introduced in the House Of
Commons to-day by Walter II. Long
Secretary of State for the Colonies,
contains Great Britain's reward for the
loyalty and fortitude of its women
Embodying the recommendations OF the
Speakers Electoral Reform Conference,
it provides for women's enfranchise-
ment. which now depends upon the two
houses Of Parliament.
Women who have been tCiling on
Brita;n's farms, in her munition fac
tories and in every industry where
their employment released men 10 fight
Britain's battles arc TO be allowed TO
vote upon reaching the age OF thirty, -
the bill is passed.
Mr.. Long explained that the govern
ment adhered rigidly 10 the recommen-
dations of the conference, and would
do its best to bring about the adoption
of the reform. The entire question oil
ballot reform and proportional repre-
sentation. he said, would be left finally
TO the House.
Speaking as chairman of the Imperial
War Conference, Mr.. Long urged that
the electoral problems be disposed OF
al the earliest possible moment. in or
der that no domestic questions should
veX the nation after the war.
The bill simplifes the qualifications
for men. Provision is made TO give
the vote to soldiers, sailors and alb
sontees. and all elections are to be
held on the same day. The Speaker
will be chairman Of the boundary COM
mission for the redistribution of seats.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Losses of Ships
Decrease; More
U-Doats Sunk
British Report, To Be Is
sued To-day, "Most Favor
able in Several Weeks"

London. May 1.-The report OF the
weeks losses through submarines, TO
be issued tomorrow, will be the most
favorable in several weeks.
The number of ships torpedoed is
well below the average, while the num-
Der of ships escaping attack IS very
large.
Those in touch with the anti-subma-
rine campaign are also very cheerful
over the results of actual attacks on
submarines, which have been pushed
with the utmost vigor during the fine
weather of the last fortnight. This
has been particularly favorable to air
plane activity.
According to one report. more sub
marines were sunk during the last
week than in the previous month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Roosevelt to Confer
With Whitman To-day

Albany. May IS. Colonel Theodore
Roosevelt will arrive in Albany to-
morrow at 1880 O'Clock and pass all
afternoon in conference with Governor
Whitman. The Governor. who VIII
meet him at the train. has given up
ALI engagements for the afternoon to
talk with the cx-President.
81 suppose he wants to confer with
me about the Roosevelt division, gong
TO France" said the Governor. con-
cerning tho conference
Senator Theodore Douglas Robinson
nephew of the Colonel. viii attend the
conference. He has already announced
he will volunteer for the Roosevelt d.
rteion
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16

other members of the ministry, is sig
nificant of the general feeling among
ALI the army officers, whose autnorlty
has been completely destroyed by tne
reference of all their orders 10 the
soldiers councils. which decide "hether
tho orders of their commanders Will
be obeyed. " Guchkof said IN an IN
terview regarding his resignation:
81 left my post in order to make the
nresent crisis mature as quickly as
nossible. Until this crisis is past we
can do nothing. ! informed the other
ministers last week that We were on
the eve of a catastrophe. IL was use
less for me to remain when my ORDERS
were annulled By other organizations
There is dlspleasure among all the
commanders at the interference OF GER
tain organizations in their work. The
crisis has placed the government IN
position from which there is no exit.
but | trust that with my resignation
the crisis will pass
NJ. Tseretelli. adopting new tone IN
his address TO the Council OF WORK
mems and Soldiers delegates yester-
dav. commented upon the mistaken
ideas held by the soldiers.
"They believe" he said, that an ad-
vance at the front carries with II the
idea Of Imperialism, and so refuse TO
bulge from the trenches.
"They misunderstand the whole idea
Of peace. To them the struggle Tor
peace and the moment 10 begin nego-
tiations mean the same thing. IL IS
not possible 20 conclude peace on the
front. Germany has transferred most
Of her troops TO the Western 'front.' IL
is our duty 20 prevent this.
Conditions OF the entry into the fro-
vic;onaI Cover ment of representatives
Of the Socialists, as discussed by the
Councils executive committee. We're;
4 foreign policy openly pursuing
the aim Of reaching as soon as
possible general peace without
annexations or indemnities. on the
bosis OF the right OF nations TO
work out their own dcstinies;
Decisive measures with view
"a characterization OF the army and
reinforcement OF Russia's military
strength at the front for the de-
fence of Russian liberty;
The Provisional Government, follow
ing GuchkoH's resignation, issued the
following proclamation;
The government recalls that Us
poin, of view on the present political
situation was set forth in a proelama-
ton which it addressed TO the popu-
lation on the sth inst. in full agree
men, with Minister Guchkof. That
proclamation OF the Provisional Gov
eminent stated frankly TO the country
that the state was in danger and
that for its salvation It was neees-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Russia Weathers Its Crisis;
Storm Is Brewing in Germany
Socialist Deputies in Petrogad Recognize Peril Threatening
Nation and Agree to Coalition-Radicas
Grow Stronger in Berlin
By ISAAC DON LEVINE

with a detailed statement OF their
peace terms. Certainly the events in
Russia and the repeated appeals of the
Russian proletarat to the Germans
have not passed without profoundly
affecting the latter, if Ledebour was
allowed to issue a call for a republic in
Germany from the tribune of the
Reichstsg.
Evidently the Russian Council is
more informed en- conditions in Ger
many than the rest OF the world. which
has recently been denouncing that body
as lot Of visionaries and theorists.
The collapse of Germany may be much
nearer than is generally supposed.
The Berlin police only two days ago
refused the radical Socialists, led by
Ledebour, passports TO cross into Scan
dinavia. To-day the news comes that
the Foreign Office revoked the decision
Of the police, an extraordinary proceed
ure in Germany. And when one remen-
bers that il is the same Ledebour who
is a pronounced republican that is per-
mann-Hollweg to 60 to join the Rus
sian revolutionists, then indeed some
remarkable things must be happening
in Germany.
There is only one deduction to be
made from this astounding fact. And
that is that Bethmsnn-Hollweg is
afraid of the Socialists. Letting re-
publicans abroad in Germany, allowing
them such liberty of speech as that
now enjoyed by Ledebour. according
them unprecedented "courtesies' and
opportunities TO meet Russia's uncom-
promising revolutionists, and, finally,
the persistent refusal 10 recognize and
wage actual war against the repubii-
can United States-these are symptoms
of state Of affairs that may well
augur a speedy collapse OF the i'm
perial German government.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-16
Stated War Aims as
General Principles

81 now repeat this protest in the
most conclusive form. What ] was
ever able to say about our war aims I
say here in the 'Reichstag publicly.
They are general principles they could
not be more-but they were clear
enough TO exclude Identification such
as was attempted with other pro-
grammes. These fundamental lines
have been adhered TO up 10 to-day.
They found further solemn expression
in the peace OVER made conjointly with
our allies on December II, 1916.
"The supposition. which has recently
arisen. that some differences Of opinion
existed on the peace question between
Us and our Allies belongs TO the realm
OF fable. expressly affirm this now
with certainty. am, at the same time,
also expressing the conviction that the
leading statesmen Of the powers which
are our allies are with us.
II thoroughly and fully understood
the passionate interest of the people
in the war aims and peace conditions.
! understood the call for clearness
which to-day is addressed TO me from
the Right and the Left, but in the
discussion of our war aims, the cnly
guiding line for me is the early and
satisfactory conclusion OF the war. Be
yond that cannot do or say anything.