davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Brakeman Slips To Death Under Train.

Dickinson.-Floyd Kemper, brake.
man, was ground to pieces at Richard
ton, thirty miles from here. Kemper,
who was on a stock train, had to de-
liver message to the operator at the
depot, and it is supposed he slipped
under the moving train. After going
a half mile the train crew found parts
of the head and shoulders of the young
brakeman dragging under the trucks.
Kemper came to this division from Du-
luth a month ago. His parents live
at Two Harbors, MINI.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
sw,tchman Killed at Mitchell.

Mitchell.-H. r. McDaniels, en-
,loyed as switchman in the local
ards of the Milwaukee railroad, lost
Ills life as the result of collision be-
.ween the switch engine on which he
vas riding and another engine which
had Just entered the yards. The
switchman was crushed between the
Two engines and died two hours later
At local hospital, where both legs
we're amputated.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

cummins May Quit N. D. Race.
Fargo.-After canvassing the situa-
ton, R. S. Nestos, campaign manager
for Senator A. B. Cummins of lowe.
has wired Washington and Des
Metre NC: les :.,e.as authority to withdraw
Cummins' lrame as a presidential can
didate in the North Dakota primaries.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Farmers Alliance Founder Dead.

Fargo.-Funera1 services for Walter
Muir, pioneer resident of North Da.
kota, and organizer of the North Da-
kota Farmers alliance a quarter cen.
fury ago, which virtually was
the forerunner of the equity
movement of this decade were held
from the Presbyterian church at Hun
ter. Mr.. Muir died at his home in
Hunter, a complication of Bright's dis
ease and grip being the cause. He
was 80 years old and Civil Wa,
veteran.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Sidewalk coIIapses; One Killed.

Sidewalk coIIapses; One Killed.
Valley City.-- While an audience en-
erged from a theater here the sidewalk
in front of the building collapsed, pre-
cipitating several persons into the cav
ity and causing the death of Daniel
Jill. The eldest daughter of Mayor
Platou sustained fracture of the
arm. Abraham Gill's leg was broken
and several other persons are severe
ly injured.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Plan Publicity Campaign.

Rapid City.-The secretaries of the
commercial clubs of the Black Hills
towns have just held meeting at Hoo
Springs for the purpose of completing
arrangements for the publlclty cam
paign they expect to carry OH this sea-
son. The different clubs have decided
to carry on a joint campaign to better
advertise the Black Hills.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
e,,,,.. 7h.v Drown in Meantime.

Suppose They Drown in Meantime.
In southern California where there
is rarely rain, the houses are built &C.
cordingly. Roofs that leak are CON-
mon, even in the best houses, to the
amazement of fasteners. One east
erner who is spending the winter
there, complained to the landlord that
the bungalow roof leaked.
"Oh, yes" replied the landlord. The
sun dries out the shingles. After 1t
rains a few times the shingles Will
swell and then you will not be
bothered any more"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
FIS.
Indian Who
ents .
Winner Lewis

Winner.-Lewis
dian, who murdered ~
Pony, Indians, who lived IL.
county, was captured neabe..-
the sheriff of Mellette coty. Fol-
lowing is the latest story the dual
tragedy: Lewis Fishern, son-ln-
law of George Pony, hadsen in jail
at Pierre thirty days foreating MS
wife. On his release fronnil he went
to his father-in-law's hon. where MS
wife was stopping. He amrently was
friendly. At night he std 12-gauge
shotgun from White, a nighbor, anu
returning. shot George Poy, who was
in bed asleep. He the, shot MRS
Pony through the head, While the lat
ter was holding a door. Both died IN
stantly. He told his wife he had NJ
more ammunition or he would shoo
her He stayed about an hour ate
the shooting. keeping his wife prls
oner: He then took Pony's horse
and disappeared: .,,ess.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

Dakotan Dies While on Honeymoon.
Grand Forks.-Eavid Whalen, gen.
eral agent for North Dakota OF the
Globe Fire Insurance company, and
prominently known in insurance cir
cles, died a Wichita, Kan. while on
his honeymoon.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
lnexpIicable.

IneXpItcable.
Il understand Scribson's latest novel
is failure, although he hope: it would
be best seller
"How do you account for that?"
81 can't explain it. The binding Of
the book would make it an ornament
for anybody's library table, and the
Illustrations were done by a we'll
known artist"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Careless.

CareIeS8.
"What brought you here, my poor
MANI" asked the prison visitor.
"Just plain Observation-Disclosures. re-
piled the prisoner.
"Why. how could that be-"
"I forgot to scratch the monogram
off a watch before pawned 1t.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
c,.hs;,s D, 3 aoe J 81.

Pierre RsportJ asevere
loss at stephan I 1fissii 6 southern
HYDE c6untS a.taIE - e1lISae cold
weathes 81 HI srss point
there. - ,,ieen IS flOaio Mission
and zc Sl.ls tshfshed III the Grow
Greek reservation years before rail-
WAYS were built into this part of the
state. On account of fire, which was
probably caused by forcing the heat
ing system, the school building and
dormitory were burned to the ground,
at a heavy loss to the association
which maintains the mission. Twenty
Fears ago last month, that same mis-
lbn suffered another ssasy ire KS,
ssiTfiiioh crippled their work for sess'al
ssest before dey paM rssh,1ild
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Five Trainmen Hurt in Wreck.

FTVe IrdtHHIeH F1uTe TT WTeCK'
Hurdsfield.-Five men were hurt,
one seriously, in the derailment of a
caboose and several freight cara here.
The injured are j. F.. Kennedy, of
Jamestown; o. F. Tollefson, of Valley
City; ]. P. Sheetan, of Fargo; G. Bel
Ian, of Turtle Lake, and Walter Brand,
of Denhoff, N. D.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
'Passenqer 1rains coIIide.

f Watertown.-only the fact that the
passengers were heavily wrapped pre-
vented many serious injuries when the
eastbound passenger trains on the
Chicago and Northwestern railroad
eollided near the coal docks and
roundhouse. All wers, badly shaken
up and several sustained bumps and
bruises necessitatipg physicians
care. Clouds of steAm obscured the
view of the engineers. The trucks OF
one locomotive left thelfails.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
American Leqion Entrains.

Vancouver, B. c., Jan. 24.-Fifty-
three Americans, recruited for the 9th
Canadian regiment, which is to be
composed entirely of citizens of the
United States and to be known az the
American legion, entrained for To
ron'o to join the regiment.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Women Want Police matron.

Women Want Po11ce WdtroH.
Minot.-Police matrOn work will
probably be re-established soon in
Minot. Miss Marshall was matron
several months. but for lack of an
ordinance defining her duties clash
occurred between regular police work
and that of matron. Miss Marshall re.
tired and the commission is drafting
an ordinance which will cover all her
duties. Women of Minot are assisting
on the re-establishment of the office.
One Of Miss Marshalls last acts was
the direction Of "a raid i'll which sew.
eral were arrested.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Quite Different.

.'lNhat is meant by the odor Of
sanctity, father?"
81 don't exactly know, my son, but
nj may be sure it isn't anything like
u odors that float over to Riverside
live from the glue factories in Jer.
av
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Shjpnjno Apples,

II YOU must ship apples when severe
weather threatens. be sure to line the
inside of barrels or box-top, bottom
and sides-with double layers of pa
per. Most folks do not fully realize
the excellent nonconducting qualities
of anv kind of paper.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Governor pismisses Prison Head

Albany, N. Y, Jan. Ex-Governor
Whitman has dismissed John B. Riley
as state superintendent of prisons.
Riley's dismissal came on the execu.
tive's charge of misconduct in Office
and is the elimination of the Riley.
Osborne controversy.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Detective HaIpin Sentenced.

Chicago, Jan. 22.-John j. Halpih,
former chief of Chicago detectives con-
yicted recently of accepting brides to
protect clairvoyants, was sentenced
to Imprisonment for one to Eve years
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Vaccination May Be Enforced.

vaccination way DC enforced.
According to written opinion by
Attorney General Linde, a board of
health has absolute power to enforce
vaccination and compel school chill
dren to remain at home until they are
vaccinated. The opinion was written
at the request Of DR.. c. ]. McGurren
of Devils Lake, secretary of the state
board of health.
Since the Grand Forks health Soard
passed resolution requiring vaccina-
ton before students can attend school
there has been more. or less discussion
as to whether or not they had the
right to do so.
According to DIR. Alfred Dean, city
health officer, the board has en-
countered no difficulty in enforcing
the order. He declared that there
were no new developments.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Avoid worn.out Rope.

II never pays to splice a worn-out
zone Such a rope is always danger
ons when used to haul off hay or do
ony hard work
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
level Floors for Colts.

If short of room, and it is necessary
to put the colts in stalls, be sure that
the floors are level.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Ton Price for Eruif-

The fruit that brings the top price
is tirst-class fruit that reaches the
market in as good condition as It
leaves the orchard and packed in a
neat and attractive mnnaer.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Finds Wife Dead on Floor.

Finds wife Dead on Floor.
Notwithstanding early in the
morning, Andrew Foss found the body
of his wife on the floor in front of
their bed. She had died of hemor-
rhage without awakening him.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
straiuht Rows Best.

Straight gardA or orchard rows
give a better appearance and are eas
ief to cultivate.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Rural Schools Progress.

mural SCHOOLS Progress.
A striking evidence of the growth of
the consolidated school in North Da-
kota is found in a map prepared by
N. G. Macdonald, which reveals total
Of 1893 such schools a. the present
time, as against ia in 1911.
Mr.. Macdonald, who is inspector Of
rural schools for North Dakota, is q
great exponent of consolidation in ru.
raj schools as a means of bringing
about greater efficiency in the educa.
ton of country boys and girls and is
candidate for the office of state sup
erintendent of public instruction to
succeed E. ]. Taylor.
The causes for the growth in the
consolidated school idea, according to
Mr.. Macdonald, are state aid and the
educational campaign conducted with
great vigor among the rural communi.
ties of the state.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
So HERS.

what is a dietitian. pa?"
"A dietitian, my son, is doctor who
tells YOU never to eat anything except
the things you don't like"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

Happy is the. wife who believes that
husband Is the best man on
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

making a; Ice
1l,,sas Of de.
LlIeshardest m
Ne perman,
syss1:y high pre-
thu interior :.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

lie mas p.
and 80 other new
sure and also boiled ar
ing temperature by squeezl-s
a pressure of 100000 pounds
square inch.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

For fouls in cattle use Hanford's
lsam of NIyrrh. Adv.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25

. .id, digestion, cnecks ah4 removes
membranes, through which we bIeatne
aid through which our tooo Is 10
ssrbed, to do their work properly.
Eorty. four years Of success, with thou;
snds Of testimonials, have established
: 90 he home remedy-Ever.Ready'
to.Take. Its record OF success
lhoids = promise for you.
! THE PERUNA COMPANY
COLUMBUS. OHIO
W., c.n ohtain Peruna In tablet form
SUI for convenience.
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Denies Appointment.

Asked regarding the story as to the
rendering of the appointment to Ray
McKaig to the board of control, Lieut.
Gov. ]. H. Frame said: have made
no appointment to the board of control
l have felt delicacy about Interior
ing with any plans the governor may
have, and there has occurred no such
pressing necessity as to cause me to
do So" II believe Mr.. McKaig is we'll
qualified, and my impulse would be
to appoint a farmer"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Another Reason.

They call her the human graphic
sone."
"Just because she buzzes bit?"
Its on account of the airs she puts
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
o GRAND OLD MAN Of
N0RTHD| KOTA' DIES
WEBSTER MERRiFiELD, FORMER
PRESIDENT OF STATE UNiVEH-
slTY, DIES IN PASADENA, CAL.
NEWS LETTER FROM CAPITAL
Interesting News Of State House Hap.
psnings and Reports Of Officials
Arranged for Convenience
Of the Busy Reader.

bismarck.
Webster Merrifield, former president
of the University of North Dakota, died
at Pasadena, Cal, according to mes
sages received at Grand Forks. He
was known in university circles in the
state as the grand old man of North
Dakota" Heart trouble caused death.
Mr.. Merrifield was president OF the
university eighteen years.
He was born in Williamsville, VT,
July "a, 1852. When go years old he
was member of the faculty Of Yale
University, resigning to join the facul:
ty of the University of North Dakota
In 1884.
The funeral was to be held in Pasa-
dena Monday afternoon. Plans were
made here for memorial service to
be held at the university during the
same hour.
X 4 4
Must Pay Special Taxes.
The supreme court has handed down
a decision in the case of Murray Bro
theirs and Ward versus Carol L. But
ties, ct al, from Cass county, which
is Of considerable interest to the
property owners Of the city and state,
especially to the people Of Bismarck
as q very similar case ID pending in the
federal courts between Bismarck and
the United States over special assess
ments on the property on which the
post office now stands;
The opinion in the case was writ.
ten by Judge A. A. Bruce. The syl=
labus is part, is DIS follows:
Chapter 50 of the laws Of 1903
which provides that: "As between
vender ard vendee, all special az:
sessments upon real property for 10.
cal improvements shall become and
be lien upon the real property up
on which the same are assessed,
from and after the first day Of de-
cember, next after such assessments
shall have been certified and return
ed to the county auditor, to the amount
SO certified and returned, and no more"
is applicable to drainage assessments
upon county property as we'll as to
property which is benefited by local
improvements within the limits of in
corporated cities"
Sioux County pioneer. (Fort Yates, Sioux County, N.D.) 1914-1929, 1917-01-25
Calls Fair Managers.

GaIiS fair managers
R. F.. Flint, commissioner of .agri-
culture has called a meeting of the fair
managers of North Dakota to be held
in Fargo March 3, at which time it is
expected a state organization will be
perfected. d. V. Moore, secretary of
the Grand Forks fair associations, will
attend. Mr.. Flint preached the subject
of such an organization last summer,
and has been making arrangements
for perfecting his plans. The purpose
of such an organization is to work for
the mutual benefit.
4 X X
Thomas Hall secretary of state has
Just sent out notices to about 800
corporations advising them that their
charters have been cancelled for fail.
ure to make the report required by
law. These charters may be rein.
stated by complying with section 1921.
compiled laws 1918, but this must be
done By Feb. 1, next. The effect of
this cancellation is that the corpora
lions cannot transact business legal.
~ and have no standing or existence
as a corporation. There will pTobahl.
be a rush for reinstatement during the
next two weeks.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
And the Ger
man rulers 8 have
plans completed

r.,,'-II ~ ~ - - = . '-' n -TI' -
America. Their spies are
everywhere around US. Their
agents, working In dark sec
recy all through America, are spend
ing lavish sums a money to stir up
trouble, to block he raising of our
armies, to enoouyAgo SLACKERS and
to create TRAITORS.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
STATE MAY PURCHASE
r r. VALUABLE COAL LANDS

The Board of Administration has un-
der very serious consideration the pur-
chase of tract of land in Southern
Ohio which is undermined with two g.
foot veins Of coal, three veins of fine
shale for brick making, and gas
enough to operate a brick plant four
or five times the size Of the present
one. And there is the dream Of the
Board first, would mine all the coal
it needs; second, would make several
millions of brick year for highway
improvements, and sell them to each
county at cost; and third, would furn-
ish work for hundreds Of able bodice
prisoners now without work at the
penitentiary. The shale they say
would be ample to make several mil
lion paving bricks each year. The ga'
supply is sufficient to burn the brick
if not the coal could be produced a
about $1.10per ton, and the brick coul'
be sold for about one-third what the,
are costing to-day.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
A COMMUNICATION FROM THE
OBERLIN BUSINESS COLLEGE

The value Of the next year to you II
spent at this school.
THE DECISION YOU MAKE
WITHIN THE NEXT MONTH AS
TO THE WAY IN WHICH YOU
WILL SPEND THE COMING YEAR,
WILL MEAN A GREAT DEAL TO
YOU THROUGHOUT YOUR LIFE.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY GER
TAIN OF YOUR PLANS THEN WE
ASK YOU TO CONSIDER THESE
STATEMENTS.
/. If you will come to Oberlin for
your training, we can give you a
complete and thorough course in
shorthand and typewriting in
six months. o.
2. We can give you complete
course in accountancy, salesman
ship, banking, Office training,
business practice, insurance and
real estate work, cost account
ing, and lectures on the leading
business subjects-in another six
months course.
8. We are able to secure positions
for all our graduates and could
p lace annually FIVE TINES AS
~ MANY as we now enroll.
4. The reputation of the school for
thorough work will go far toward
getting you started with the best
firms throughout the country.
5. THIS YEAR is YOUR OPPOR-
TUNITY. Both young women
and young men are in great de-
mand in the business world this
year but YOU MUST HAVE
SOME SPECIAL BUSINESS
TRAINING to assure you rapid
advancement.
WRITE US CONCERNING OUR
FALL TERM WHICH BEGINS
SEPT. A, 1917.-Adv.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
RED CROSS SALARIES

One hears great deal about the
large salaries paid Red Cross execu-
tives. The Red Cross executives art
in reality the lowest paid officials of
any organization of relief in America.
Mr.. Henry P. Davidson, who left his
desk as partner in ]. P. Morgan
& Co. to head the Red Cross War
Council, receives no salary; Judge
Robert S. Lovett, chairman Of the
board Of directors of the Union Pacific
Railroad, is giving his servisec to the
Red Cross entirely without salary;Mr.
Taft's salary is nothing; Miss Board
mans salary is nothing. A great
many even of the clerks and stenog-
raphers at the Washington headquart-
ers are volunteers, without pay.
Chapter secretaries in cities, having
all the executive work of branches and
auxiliaries to do, receive smaller sal
aries than any charity secretaries in
their communities.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24

A new referee board has
been appointed that will hereafter
hear all claims and then report them
to the members of the Industrial Com
mission. This will facilitate the hand
ling Of claims. The illustrating in
dustrial accidents, and demonstrating
how they may be avoided is expected
to be ready to show at the coming
State Fair, Aug. 27-31.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
HEADQUARTERS FOR APPEALS

Any one of the selective draft army
who was refused exemption by the
local county board last week, who
desires to appeal from the decision Of
the board will find District Examin-
ing Board No. 2-the one which will
consider Medina county cases, on the
third floor Of the old court house
building, Cleveland, north side Of pub
lie square.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
NEW VI. G. s SCHEDULE

Ihe State Industrial Commission
will have 4 new schedule Of rates for
wOrkmen's compensation out within a
few days, and . general revision with
higher rates is predicted. This is
caused by the unusual number Of in
dustrial accidents, which have been
caused through putting men unfa-
miliar with the work in hazard en-
gFy*Hssf lsth s'a Aa&j Hil 4thAf Hs#8 MN
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
PAGE THREE

Later on the board plans to build its
own coal cans and, if the plan works
out, even municipalities may be able
to purchase coal for about one-half
the present market price. And above
all, it would solve the idle house prob
lem, problem which has been
stumbling block at the penitentiary
for many years.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
= 49, ... - ca "A Asssfssss8zF
CAMS IN COUNTY
IS PROPERIy VALUATIONS

The following figures, submitted BY
County Auditor McNeaI, will be found
of interest: 5ayi g8A
Personal property and real estate
gains over 1916, exclusive Of incor-
porated companies outside Medina
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
NOTICE

DR.. r. J. Baird will leave on Sun
day, Aug. 26th, for a two weeks va
cation in Alabama. Will be at his
Medina Office Saturday, Sept. 18th /
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
$1,000

For their work in 1916, the members
of the Board of Revision were paid
$247.5O. This year, however, as the
law does not provide for compensa-
tion, they served without pay.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24

2o,4gD- \. .B. 8 o. 2o,4sO
A. C..J. Branch
2,64b, ,25O-- B. 8 o. -2,745, ITO
G. L. & w. Ry. Of
2,4S1, 200 B. & o., -2,576,250
l,Os9,S50-W. 8 L. E.Ry.-1, ,127, 100
26S,66O-N. 0. Ry. -267,56O
$7,S66,64O s7,6O4 $50
Total gain, $237,74O. s5a. IA
III Cost Of assessing personal property
in Medina county. 19f6-1917-