davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
Coast Artillery Boys Want Games.

Coast artillery in camp at Potomac
Park has a good ball team. and would
,;Le RI have games with any semi-pro
~ amateur teams hereabouts, Sunday
oames preferred. Address Sergt. Mar
tini 4th Company, Coast Artillery,
Potomac Park.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17

Runs-Kaun. Zimmerman, Raf1den (2), W.
Wagner. Errors-King. Hinchman, Ward; Two
Herzog Sacrifice hit-Benton. Sacrifice ny-
Burns. Double play-Herzog tunassisted). Left
on bases-New York. 8; Pittsburgh. 4. First
base on errors-New York. 2. Bases on balls
on Benton, /; OF Miller. q. Earned runs-On
Benton. !; OF Miller, 3. Hit by pitehsr-By
Miller, 8. Wild pitches-Benton. Miller. Passed
bali-Rariden. Umpres-Messrs. Rigler and
Ortn. Time Of game hours and l minute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17

Alexander's advice to young pitchers
is to keep cool on the mound There
oughtn't to have been any trouble
about that this spring.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
Totals. :. 81 10 81 10 Totals. So u l
sBatted for Scott in seventh.

Chicago o -
Boston o 0 0 o o %
Runs scored. Collins t2). Weaver ~, E.
Collins. Jackson. Felsch, Hooper. Hohlitzsil En-
ror-Scott. Two-bas hits-Jackson, Walker.
Hohlitzell. ]. Collins. Home run-Weaver. Sac
rifce hits-Weaver. Barry. f. Collins, Risberg.
Double play-Rarry tunassisted). Left on bases
Boston =; Chicago, S. First base on error
Chicago, I. Passes balls-On Ruth, 5. Earned
runs-OH Cicotte. 2 in 8 innings, OF Ruth. . in
0 innings. Struck out-By Ruth. 3. by Cicotte.
]. Passed ball-Thomas Unlpires-Messrs Nc
Cormick and Connolly. Time Of game hours
and minutes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
Finally Won Out.

After this debauch he determined
either to quit and live as a sober man.
or soon die as a drunkard He chose
the toughest and hardest path. Going
south. he secured a job tending bar in
a saloon There, day after day and
night after night. he tended bar, serv-
Ing liquor constantly, but never per-
hitting 1t to pass his lips. At the end
Of three months he was sure that he
had won out In the battle with himself
Returning to his home in st. Louis
he declared he was ready. willing and
capable of taking up the family bur-
den. He was told:
go back into base ball and redeem
the name of Spencer"
He went to California, sought out the
owner Of the Vernon club and begged
for place on the team. But the mag
nate was unwilling. He knew of
Spencer. of what he had done FINALLY
the player cried:
I'll work for nothing il you'u pive
me a chance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
Totals. 80 bta2 20 Totals. SO 8

Runs-RiIey, Chase. shean. Errors-Kopf
base-Clarke. Sacrifice hitsrMitchell. Poush.
Shean. McGafigan. Double pay-killifer to
McGatfgan. IeIt on Observation-Disclosures. 8; Gin
cinnati. .. First base errors-Philadelphia
2. Bases on balls-on RiIey, 5. Hits and
innings: Of Mitchell. 5 hits and no runs in II
innings. Struck ou-By Ri1ey. 4; by Mitchell
3. Umpres-Messrs. Harrison and ODay. Time
OF game hours and 20 minutes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
WHITE.
White to play and wini
TENNIS LEAGUE OPENS.
City and Suburban League Holds In.
augural Contests,

The newly organized City and Subur-'
ban Tennis League opened its season
yesterday. the Y. NJ. C. A, W. r. and E.
and Tacoma teams being returned victors.
over the Spring Road. Sherwood and Fair
mont aggregations. The summaries:
YM C. A.. 4; SPRING ROAD. /.
Newly. Y. NJ. c. A.. defeated Bergmann.
Spring Road. Co. 60; Baylies. Y. N. C. A.,
defeated Brent. Spring Road 81. 60: Berg
mann and Browne, Spring Road. defeated No..
Larin and Duncan. Y. NJ. c. A.. 20. O., 6-3:.
Stauffer and Bjornstad. Y. NJ. c. A. defeated.
Brent and Gillespie. Spring Road, 81, s-1:is
Crawford and Ingle. Y. NJ. c. A.. defeated.
Kneesse and Burnham. Spring Road. s-3. 60.
W. r. E.. 4; SHERWOOD. /. :.
Conkln, Sherwood. defeated Mayneld. ". R.
& E.. Ga. 60; Merrill. ". r. E.. defeated.
Marsh Sherwood IS, 6-3: Merrill and May
field, W. R. 4 E. defeated Marsh and conklin.
Sherwood. 40, s-3. 60; Bigham and sisler. :
W. R. & E. defeated Fox and kemon. Sher-
wood, rs. 90; Casheu and Helm. ". r. q
F.. defeated Engle and Putnam. Sherwood. g..
A.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
SPENCER'S GREAT FIGHT
AGAINST KING ALCOHOL
Detroit Catcher Startles Base Ball
World With His Triumphant Strug-
gle Against Booze.

when a man who has lived-as have
lived-sits down to sum himself up, his
mental figures won't be to his liking.
Afterward-he will tighten his Jaw
smash his will against and through the
barriers of bad thinking and worse
habits, or he will abandon himself as
bit of driftwood in the whirlpool OF
strong drink. When the time Tor re-
capitulation approaches he will shrug
his shoulders and call it fate.
There you have the philosophy OF
Hack" Spencer, the star catcher OF tne
Detroit Tigers. whose comeback mas
startled the base ball world. writes N b.
Beasley in the American Magazine.
Twelve years ago he was just twenty
Louis Browns. Three years later. when
he was sold to the Boston Red so4.
James McAleer, then manager OF the
st. Louis team. very frankly SAID: i am
letting Boston have Spencer because II
may straighten him up. He possesses
everything a wonderful catcher needs.
He has strength. stamina. accurate
throwing arm, steady head, hits wen
and is willing and aggressive; but ne
also has a weakness that threatens TO
eradicate all his assets. He drinks.
Spencer simply pollutes himself. He Is
in wrong in ST. Louis. and l am lettins
Boston have him in the hope that new
surroundings may brighten him into
clean living"
But Spencer, In Boston, drank harder
than ever. 1t wasn't long before he went
out of the American League. For a Few
days he Strengthened his physical self
and reported to the Philadelphia Ma
tionals. But drink had him; there were
times when he sold his gloves. his
mask. his shoes that his craving might
be stilled,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17
Down to a Bum.

He slept under the stands. thus with
holding the money that he would have
used for board and room. From that
point the confident, aggressive youth OF
1905 was no more. In his stead was
it's a hard word. to use. but no other
other he went. Always he beat his
way. riding on brake beams. in freight
cars. hitting the blind baggage. any
thing to be travelling. to save money.
went no one knows. He does not re
member himself. There came a day.
however. when. sitting on the stump OF
tree waiting for passing train, he
started to add himself UP, to thumb
pages Of his life that had already been
frightened. He decided to quit drink
ing, and to make good on his resolve he
went into the woods of British Column
bia and hired out as a common laborer.
For months he did not touch a drop of
intoxicants: but one noon, with the
paying off of the men, liquor passed his
lips. 1t converted him into a maniac.
His old strength had come back with
his life in the open air and among the
trees. and. in rage. he attacked every
finishing. drove half a hundred foreign
ers out of their bunkhouse with voIley
after volley of rocks.
Once more he became a wanderer;
puI Wnen Hls Hiuu ndu soDereu ne DE-
cided on another try. He went into the
salmon fishing industry with two 9TH
ers. and in a very short time was run
ming his profits to better than $50 daily.
This continued until one July day. just
before the Fourth. when he was in
vited to accompany a team of Indians
to a nearby town for a scrub game of
baseball. That game was never played,
SO far as Spencer was concerned. The
minute he arrived in the settlement he
started drinking. and he never stopped
until his savings had vanished. With
them went his interest in the fishing
industry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-17

Totals. 81 10 81 Ii Totals. 37 II y IT
sBatted for t,ouId in seyenth
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
THE MARINE MONUMENT

1t was gave great Statue Of Liberty which
lights New abor and stands the of all the world as the
symbol America Now it proposed that America shall give
corresponding ga statue concentrating the great
tory of the Marn by which France preserved liberty for modern
civilization
The plan was year but was held abey
time after entered the 1t has now been revised
and of fufmen The commission has been given to
Frederick W. MacMon and he has worked out design which
approved by committee charge and said to be acceptable
10 France.
represents he spirit of France in the form of winged g
ue nearly spent by the of battle and almost beaten down
weight of attack throwing off defeat by effort ard
raising the falling flag of liberty 1t is be called Te Soul Of
France
The will be of heroic sze and will be paid for by popu
subscription Remembering that the Statue of Liberty bong
by the French people, largely with the pennies of French children
Americans should find pleasure in contributing to su
gift Nothing will be done about raising the money until after tic
war order conflict with present philanlrope
When the books opened the subscription amount might well DC
limited to dollar less order that all Americans who wa
to give will have chance
The only difficulty about this enterprise the danger of ra
too much money indeed will be the American
child eager add his mite honor of the nation to wh
we owe and which most admire.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
Summit

Mr.. and Mrs. on Hendrix of Bath
county, were week end guests Of their
son, Mr.. Estis Hendrix and family of
this place.
Several from here>attended the fun
eral of Mr.. W. H. Roe which was held
at the Stonelick church, Sunday MORN
ing.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. N. Kabler left
Thursday for Florida where they will
spend the winter. They will make the
trip in their chevrolet touring car.
Mrs. Mary Russell and daughter,
Mary, have moved to Maysville where
they will make their future home with
her son, John Russell.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Phillips and
family of near here attended the Y.
M. C. A. meeting at the Opera House
in Maysville, Sunday afternoon.
The beautiful new, two-story house
of Mr.. w. J. Seward Is now near COM
pletion.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Roe spent
Sunday with his sister, Mrs. Cyrus
Case of Stonelick.
Mrs. Andrew Shoemate and little
son, Harold Lee spent Friday Of the
past week with Mr.. Harvey T. Stew
ems and family Of this place.
Mr.. John Borisch is somewhat i'm
proved at this writing.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Gallenstein
spent Sunday In Maysville.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
DON'T WAIT
fake Advantage Of q Maysville Citi.
GEMS Experience.

When the back begins to ache.
Don't wait until backache becomes
chronic:
Till kidney troubles develop;
Profit by Maysville woman's ex-
perience.
Mrs. R. W. Lauderback, w. Sec
ond St., Maysville, says: 1.-TWO years
ago was suffering with kidney trou-
BILE and had been for long time. l
was nervous and dizzy and had severe
headaches. My kidneys were too fire.
quent in action and annoyed me great
ly. had dull ache across the small
Of my back and my back was so lame
at times that could hardly bend one
way or the other. Some one advised
me to use Doans Kidney Pills and l
got box at Wood & Sons Drug Store.
They helped me at once and continued
use entirely cured me of the trouble"
Mrs. Lauderback Is only one Of
many Maysville people who have
gratefully endorsed Doan's Kidney
Pills. If your back aches-if your
kidneys bother you, don't simply ask
for a kidney remedy-ask distinctly
for DOAN'S KIDNEY PILLS, the same
that cured Mrs. Lauderback-tne rem
edy backed by home testimony. 6Oc
all stores. Foster-M ilburn Co., Props,
Buffalo, N. Y. when Your Back lie
the Name"
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
Aberdeen, OHIO

Mr.. Carl Groninger has returned
home after spending several months
at Sandusky, Ohio.
Harry, Grimes and Walter Covert of
Dayton are the guests of their moth
er, Mrs. Lizzie Covert.
Mr.. Collins Bradford of the county
has moved to town.
Mr.. William Long of Cincinnati was
the recent guest of his mother.
Mr.. David Mains, Alva Hafer and
Dudley Sanders spent Sunday at
Flemingsburg, Ky.
Miss Ella May Small has returned
home after an extensive visit in the
East.
Miss Minnie Bf Riedle attended the
teachers meeting at Ripley Saturday.
Mrs. Ed Hornback of Williamsburg
was tire resent guest of relatives here.
Mrs. C. c. Clark and children of
Cincinnati are the guest of W. H.
Clark and family.
w. H. Clark was reelected Mayor
and B. c. Farley marshal at the recent
election.
Mrs. o. l.. Shelton and Mrs. T. F..
Howard spent last Thursday at West
Union, Ohio.
Mr.. and Mrs. Claude Hines spent
several days here the guest of John
Body and family.
Mr.. Wiley Shelton and family spent
Sunday the guest Of o. l.. Shelton ard
family.
Mrs. Mary Waldron fell on the pave
ment and broke her arm, being an
aged lady this is a very serious acct
dent.
On last Tuesday night Mrs. Susan
Rains fell down the steps at her home
receiving several painful bruises.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
A BOY AND SOME PAINT

group of labor leaders visited New York City school where
the Gary has been introduced whether the system d.
approval They and adopted resolution stron
y commencing it, Their action based largely it appears
their meeting with tweveyearod pupil named Lewis mmem
Lewis had just made interesting discovery.
The Gary pupils the reader probably knows combine Wit
and play manual work Of various kinds Lewis had been
making electric apparatus Since copper became so expense
the have had galvanized iron instead for many purpose
The worked but looked right because when they PAIN
paint would crack off, Lewis however after little expel
menng produced strip Of iron shining with smooth layer
paint which, when subjected all the usual tests did not crack or
peel
very simple explained He had found that he first
heated the on then painted and rubbed off the loose paint and
applied another coat, the paint would not come Off
That boy said expert painter in the visiting group has
something brand in the painting business We have
been looking years for make paint stick to metal OF
kind know of process that equal the discovery OF this
lad The scientific principle is perfect"
Now, it may be illogical to base ones judgment of system
of education single incident like that But the story is richly
suggestive Maybe we've been Understanding the mechanical in
genuy children Maybe boys and girls have far
greater capacity for creative work and discovery than we thought
Maybe ought give them chance practical art and
science of them their hands and brains together There
may be a lot of Lewis Himmelmans in every town.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
The lack Of shipping facilities will

The lack Of shipping facilities will
be one of the principal subjects of
discussion at the annual meeting of
the Nebraska Farmers Cooperative
Grain and Live Stock Association,
which begins today in Omaha.
The, Mississippi River Commission
holds its Fall season at st. Louis, pre-
liminary to beginning its annual trip
of inspection of the Mississippi River
from st. Louis to New Orleans.
The National Tax Association,
which aims to promote the active and
intelligent discussion of the pressing
questions connected with the levy and
Collection Of Federal, State and local
taxes, mee.s at Atlanta today for its
eleventh annual conference.
Jacob Yelin is to be given a pre-
Iiminary hearing in the Federal court
at Detroit today on "a charge of at
tempting to use the United States
mails in scheme it is alleged, to alb
duct or kill Henry Ford II. grandson
f the motor car manufacturer
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
TODAY's EVENTS

Trenton, N. j. today observes Its
125th anniversary DIS a city.
The United Daughters of the Con-
federacy today opens its twenty
fourth general convention at Chatta.
nooga.
Newark, N. j., today will elect its
first officials under the recently-adopt-
ed commission plan of government.
The annual meeting of the general
association of Kentucky Baptists
meets at Paducah today for a three
day session.
The Illinois State Federation of We
mems Clubs is to be entertained in
annual convention at Chicago during
the three days beginning today.
"Our Social Problems Under Wal
Conditions" is to be the general theme
of the South Carolina State Confer.
ence of Charities and Corrections
meeting in annual session today al
Aiken.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13

II Is claimed that "Chlef Birdie"
Gardiner. the old Carlisle football
star. ID the only Indian officer In the
service OF the United States. He Is Il
captain In the National Army and al
30 captain OF the Camp Custer foot
ball eleven.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-11-13
@g)E@fEER
(8EzzZ6&x

Correspondents toH please give facts as briefly as
possible. When anything Of great Importance occurs
use the Telegraph or the Telephone at our expense.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

There indication that the attendance of
Week.
they facing
Commerce bring
authorities business subjects to
retailers and nearby states
include: Professor
Miller National Cash Register
Rapids Show E.
Sheldon School Of
johnson.
A. j Richmond.
a Richmond
e 3
porant plane the There
officers membership
welcome
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12
ClNVENToRYP PRICES
Credit Men Criticise Treasury Rui-
inr on the Subject.

MANY members OF the National AS
.ocf.ttcu ~ Credit Men are still In
doubt an to the exact meaning OF the
treasury departments recent decision
regarding the method of figuring m
ventory prices. according TO the last
bulletin Of the association. In an en-
deavor to simplify the matter, the pui-
iAtin xfves. IN part, the opinion OF a
prominent accountant on the subject
He says:
II think you will appreciate that
there are many concerns which. II
obliged 10 to segregate their GOODS
that they could always determine the
exact invoice cost thereof, would be
put under such tremendous expense
that the operation would be prohibit
tive. In other words. there are many
classes Of goods being purchased con-
stantly throughout the year at vary
ing prices which are intermingled in
the departments when received. and
at any, given time II would not be
possible to state what the particular
remaining goods actually cost
ITO follow out the treasury depart
ments ruling In accordance with the
strict letter OF the law. would involve
perfect stock records which would
diminish the quantities first purchas-
cd and thereby enable an invoice cost
to be placed upon the goods remain
ing at the inventory period.
II believe that most concerns are
making up their returns on the basis
Of the inventory actually taken of
their books at the closing period. That
inventory represents cost or less II
the goods are actually worth less.
1T IL unfortunate that the treasury
department makes rulings OF this kind
in view Of the constant preaching on
the part Of accountants r~S
in an effort 70 r,-.-~ --- .a.uc
their rt~~'- $50 l1.se at cost or
l~-- lie was actually less
- = os,, and to depreciate build
machinery, accounts receivable
and other classes 1T assets adequate
-
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12
BUSINESS cARELEssNE.
An Instance shown in the Han0n
OF a Collection Draft.

How the efficiency OF the coilec&al
draft Is sometimes DESTROYED tnroAl
careless handling Is outlined by
bulletin OF the National Assocl1N
OF Credit Men. Concerning one Ia
Middle Western house that was a.
warded to the local office OF the
ISOLATION by a banker, the puiie
says: $50 sd
Again the blank left for an
tcer's signature was not hiicu ms
parently the collection dram n ~
important that 1t does not require
OF the usual personal touch a.
house. Again common lead
writing was good enough for the CT
and the cheapest girl laboE evaaH
good enough to fill it IN. hpA&
ly she was the only person who ~
In the handling OF the draft.
TT is. of course. easy for the 0N
to refuse attention to such =
ment II the maker was ~ c.
In one department 1t In cal ~
footing for the claim tn NC
careless In others and thAtx1Q1
error In the account. III
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12
BET TIER ACQUAINTANCE
WEEK STARTS TUESDAY
Everything Ready for Merchants Business Conference
Better Acquaintance Week. to be Great Event.
Prominent Speakers Coming. Big
Attendance Promised.

Marshall school
nm he
Of
a new great
with southe merch Richmond
the visiting
has
to
swilbe by
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

All work and no play makes Bill
dull boy. tBill Baseball Roy). IL
have with us baseball today.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

They say that the Moss twins ha4
baseball so much that they Just haG
to miss a game. Believe us, tn
don't miss many. a..
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Bob Standard Oil Simpson repO4N
everything lovely and everybody haH
2<s{a
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Jas. D. Hit paid us a. short VII
during the past week. Jim IL on r.
way home from his Southern trf1
where he reports business good.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Aubrey Spence was in town with
the first OF the week.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12
Post "A" Items
TIP. A.

Richmond #. p. A. members are
interested in the newspaper report
that Our Bob" Or. d. Davis. OF
Norfolk, is a prospective candidate for
congress in the Norfolk district. Bob
10 a successful merchandise broker.
with a host of friends throughout the
state, having been president OF the
state division T. p. A. several years
10 has our best wishes should
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

W. Bright Anderson, Of the 81
lard, & Ballard fame is7 spending soa
time with wife. who is In the WIN
mountains for the month OF AuguG(
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Thomas r. Gibbon. who for sewers
years has been city salesman for e.
Saunders Sons Co, has resigned II
position with this firm to accept
position with buying department. 7
the Great Atlantic and Pacific *
stores, with headquarters in New yo1
city. Thomas has the congratu1
tons and best wishes of his ma
friends on his promotion, and here
hoping that he may become az gr0
as the Arm with whom he has mal
connection.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Continued Oh - ,rwn.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Thomas Redfeld Aaron Ia son
humdinger in his new French g.
(Chevrolet).
Hampton Haden Is some hapu
guy. Baseball In town.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

mate and that TIC 70 z
cottons. Then. too. the imports OF
both are by no means negligible. For
the eleven months ended with May
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

NJ. c. Progg, a member of No. IT.
who suffered a broken finger SON
time ago, We are glad to say is all q
K. again.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Continued on Page Two,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Here's to the man VINO votes n
votes the best he can. But d
man that fails to vote and afterwnrx
follows the band.
Dedicated to the namesake Of u
famous cherry-tree chopper
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

F.. S. Count" Granger. OF
Strouse Bros. & Co, is in from q "
successful weeks trip.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

Johnny Goode is as b3toht q
cheerful as ever, even if the elects
did go contrary to his hopes. JOz
didn't lose much anyway.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-08-12

We are glad to report that q
good friend Billy Shepherd has
tirely recovered from recent
spell and is back at his desk reguMl
". where he directs the destinic1s 4
HARDWOOD Bros. sSss