The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-12-20
WAR Will Be ONE
WITHOUT CRIPPLES
Manned Soldiers to Be Restored
to Their Normal Earning
Capacity.
RE-EDUCATIoN WILL DO WORK
Uncle Sam, Profitina From Experience
Of the Allies, Has Provided Money
and Machinery for un-
dertaklnu.
By cRIrTENpEN MARRIOTT.

A war without cripples. That is
what this war Is to be, so far as
Americas armies are concerned. No
man can justly be called q cripple
who in fair and open competition with
his fellows is able to earn living
as good as or better than he did be-
fore he was wounded; and Uncle Sam
promises exactly this ability to very
high percentage of the men who In
former wars would have been con.
sidered hopeless wrecks. That he does
not promise ignOrantly or vainly is
proved by the results already attained
In France and England In the work of
"re"educating" the permanently in.
Jured. The war insurance bill passed
by congress provides the money and
the machinery for this wonderful
work.
by the terms of this bill the United
States not merely inSureS that Grip
pied and blinded soldiers shall not
Starve; 1t also insures, literally, that
nine out of ten of them shall be re.
stored to their normal ability and
earning capacity. The war may have
Its killed, but Uncle Sam says II
shall have no cripples in the usual
meaning Of the word
1t has long been known that sol.
diering Is really beneficial to the great
majority of those who engage in it
The outdoor life, regular exercise
wholesome and abundant food, and
training In the care of the body con
fer lifelong benefits. Statistics show
that even this great war will benefit
at least 13 out of every Is soldiers
who reach the front not only physi,
| cally but also economically, for their
physical superiority will undoubtedly
win for them an economic superiority
over those who see no service in the
field.
Price Not Same Now.
The other two out of fifteen seem tC
remain to pay the price. But they dc
not pay it rs they have done in former
wars. The government, by its system
of inSurance-nOt pensions nor charity
but insurance, the premiums for which
are paid by servicc-agrees to provide
for the families of nearly half of then
(the half that pay the last great
debit; and it further promises the
other half that they shall be so re
educated that they will be able to take
an equal part and many of them {
better part in the life of the worlC
than they would have done if they hat
not gone to war at all.
Instances drawn from the experience
Of the European powers are many. Al
| afOretime labOrer in steel mill. who
has lost both legs, becomes a repaircl
of motor engines carpenter with one
arm becomes turner at double pay; G
blinded blacksmith becomes, by the
aid of an assistant, an expert on ven
til0ting and heating; blinded mana.
ger of a great grocery store becomes SC
much more adebt that he returns to
his old job and swiftly wins an in.
creased salary. And there are thou.
sands more.
Paid While They Learn.
While the injured men are learn.
ing they will get their pay as sol
diers-the pay they were getting
when they were injured-and their
families will get the allowance that
they had been receiving. Both before
and after this period they will, of
course, get the insurance to which
they are entitled by the terms of the
insurance act.
In re-educating the soldiers, as In
everything else connected with the
war, the United States will profit by
the earlier mistakes of its associates
in the war.
Some of these mistakes were seri-
Gus but unavoidable. One of them
arose from lack Of preparation and
another from lack of explanation.
Jean Poilu never heard of re-educa-
tion until he had recovered about as
we'll as he ever would from the loss of
his eyes. Jean had been an acrobat in
circus and to him the future seemed
very dark. He could not go back to
his old trade, and he knew no other
and did not dream that he could learn
another. When the doctor asked him
what trade he wanted to learn he did
not understand. Later he was suspi-
cious. He did not believe that he
could learn any of the trades that
were suggested to him and he was
convinced that somewhere and some
how string was tied to the offer. 1t
took long time and much persuasion
to induce him even to indicate which