, 1917-12-20
TO ENROLL MEN
FOR WAR WORK
Labor Is Needed in Shipyards and
Factories.
HIGHEST SPEED IS NECESSARY
Unsuitable Demands Of the LARGE A.,
10 my at the Front Prompts Govern.
.lo ment to inaugurate a Public
Service Reserve.


Washington.-A campaign to enrol,
the country In the United States puhl,o
service reserve, with particular effort
to get men for the shipyards, will hs
inaugurated by the United States do.
partment Of labor, acting In co-opero.
ton with the shipping board, accord.
ing to a statement made by William
Edwin Hall, national director of the
reserve. State directors are being nm
pointed and local organizations per.
fected in every state.
1.-THE primary object of this cam.
paign," said Mr.. Hail, as to obtain n
large list of skilled and semi-skiued
men who are not now producing war
material or doing work useful to the
prosecution of the war, and to get
them into the shipyards and the fac.
tories which must be maintained at the
highest speed if industry is to meet the
Unsuitable demands of a large army at
the front.
at appears from published reports,
such as the arrival of the Rainbow Di.
vision in France, that the number of
American troops at or near the firing
line is constantly increasing, and we
civilians whom these troops have gone
over there to protect, would be shame
fully derelict in our national duty and
quite wanting in patriotism IL we did
not make every personal sacrifice to
keep our soldiers 100 per cent sup.
piled.
Labor Needed In War Work.
"a number of the non-essential in.
dustries are employing labor which Is
urgently needed for war work-in the
shipyards, for example. One is sur
prlsed to see how many kinds of work.
ers are needed to build a ship. The
shipping board has prepared for the
public service reserve a list Of So diff.
ferent "peace" occupations from which
men must-absolutely must-be drawn
IN order that our tremendous s%hipbuild.
ing can be carried out in time. You
often hear it said that ships will win
the war; but today 1t Is being put In a
little different way by those who know
the situation: A failure on the part
of American civilians to build the nee.
essary number of ships will make II
impossible for the United States to
continue to fight. A lack of ships may
lose the war;
1.-THE United States public service
reserve" explained Mr.. Hall, sis work,
ing at high speed today to obtain all
these men needed for shipbuilding, for
making equipment, for gun manufac
turing, for mechanical %draughting, fol
hundreds of other vital operations
from the 'non-essential industries
that Is, from Industries which are i'm
portant to n country at peace but, IL
the final analysis, virtually unneces
sary to a country at war.
Our effort is always to obtain the
workers for var industry without
Gripping the peace industry. We will
not draw away an over-production OF
employees from any n locality, from
any one industry, from any n EN-
plOyer. War means suffering. A con
siderable disturbance of industry II
inevitable. The public service reserve
proposes to bring about the necessary
shifting of labor with just as little dis
t%urbance as possible. We want no In
dustry and no employer to have tt
bear any more than a fair, Legitimate
share of the burden which the per
emptory demands of wal throw upOr
all of U.S."
Differs From Army Enlistment.
Men who enroll In the United
States public service reserve state
their trade and suggest other classes
of work they could do, II necessary, fol
the war. The enrolled men will re-
main at their present Jobs and when
they are notified that an opportunity
to put them into war work has arisen
they are under no obligation to accept
the new Jobs unless satisfied with
wages and conditions. Thus their en-
rOllment In the reserve differs from en-
listment In the army, where the soldier
has NO choice but to obey.
"Bvery day more and more Ameri'
can workers are beginning to feel ID
their hearts that In this critical period
Of the nations history they should De
devoting their energies to the actual
war needs of their country. BY en-
rolling in the United States public re-
serve they enjoy a happier conscience
for they know that they have thereby
declared their patriotism and that the
moment n war Industry needs men OF
their type they will be given a chance
to serve the country without leaving
civilian life" H1