davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
MAIL FOR U-BOATS
 PLACED IN BUOYS
New York Herald

An Atlantic Port-Buoys, used as postal stations for the benefit of U- boat commanders, recently have been found off the coast of Brazil, according to a report brought here by passen- ger aboard a steamship from South American ports. These buoys, the passenger said, were like those found not long ago off the Spanish coast, having several compartments of differ ent sites for different kinds of mail.
 After the discovery of these postal buoys," he said, many arrests were made in Brazil, Argentina and other South American republics. for it was evident that spies were. busy posting U-boat commanders concerning the movement of vessels. Although the government of Brazil would not di- vulge details in regard to what was found in the captured buoys, it lgener- ally was reported that they contained letters deposited by captains of out bound vessels.
 Many wireless stations were closed and great numbers of persons charged with melting to riot and fomenting strikes in factories, especially muni- tion plants. were imprisoned
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
BATTLEPLANE HAS
 SMALL WING AREA
(World's OoutlooS)

The battle airplane in itself renders
 no service to the fighting armies; it
 brings in no news, except occasionally.
 takes no pictures, reports the location
 or no artillery emplacements, and
 drops no bombs. Its activities merely
 make it possible for the large ma
 chimes to perform this work. It speeds
 up and down the lines, attacking
 enemy planes of all types. Its busi-
 ness is merely constant and aggressive fighting. Its energies decide the all- important question of modern warfare the control of the air. Its success
 or failure in making the heavens eX- clusively the abiding place of its own and it's fellow craft is the most lm- portant element in deciding the fate of campaigns. The British won a
 glorious victory at Messines largely because these man. haunters of the air
 made it impossible for German planes
 to leave the earth, and thus left the l British observers and the bombers on | the larger machines an unobstructed i heaven in which to work.
 l We have received many lurld pie lures of these fighting craft. The average reader instinctively forms a picture of huge airplant carrying several gunners, training more or less heavy artillery upon their foes. In reality the fighting plane presents an
 exact contradiction to this imagina- 1 tive picture. It may properly be l called the jitney of the air, for it's
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
DURING STORM AIR
 POSSES AS WAVES
(st. Louis Globe Democrat.

O '' (St. Louis Globe -Democrat.)
 The sncients. whose knowledge of meteorology was exceedingly limited thought that storms were of supernat- ural origin.
 To our vain ancestors nothing could happen without direct reference to their existence and it took many years for mankind to be convinced that the forces of nature work without any ref erence to mans safety or peril.
 The storm, the cyclone and the bliz- gard are just as natural phenomena, as sunshine or the formation of dew. Yet to many persons the why and where fore are still much of a mystery. The atmosphere which surrounds our earth is like a great sea, constantly heaving and tossing in waves, more or less immense.
 This is due to several causes. The rotation Of the earth on it's axis is one cause; but the main cause is changes of temperature. If the temperature of | the air were the same everywhere the atmosphere would be in equilibrium and a calm would always prevail, but while one portion is being heated an other is cooling, and in consequence ! the equilibrium is disturbed; this causes movement of the air from the cold to the warm region
 When air is heated it expands, be- comes light and rises, and as it flows away in the upper regions, causes 6 depression which is called the "ares of the low barometer" because as tho column of mercury in the tube exactly balancesSa column of air of equal di- ameter. the mercury falls as the pres sure decreases.
 Now. as the atmosphere like water is always trying to seek it's level, tn. air from the ''area high barometer that is, the area where the pressure i. | great-will always TOW toward tn, area of low barometer and endeavo to fill Up the depression.
 In most cases this flow is gentle nrd the moVa0ent amounts to nothini
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19

more than a brisk breeze, but occa- sionally the movement is very rapid. and then we have a storm and occa- sionally a cyclone.
 Of late years it has become com mon to call every violent storm "cy- clone which is plainly erroneous. A cyclone never occurs except on the ocean. because a cyclone is a violent, whirling storm of great area, and no such storm could occur on land.
 The so-called cyclones of the west are "tornadoes,' which are whirling storms of great violence, but contract ed in area. Tomatoes have been known whose greatest width did not exceed few rods, and those which ex- ceed several miles in width are very unusual
 The ordinary storm, where the wind attains a velocity of forty to sixty miles an hour, has nothing in common with either a cyclone or tornado. Ii is straight thrush of air and does not 1 whirl at all
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19

pr. Hodge unearthed the burial grounds of the ancient Zuni Indians at three different levels At the lowest level the methods of burial indicated an extremely remote period of Zuni civilization. The bodies, in conform ance with some custom, were aPpar- ently dismembered. the heads and limbs being buried in one spot and the trunks in another. Another class of burials was discovered, apparently of another period, when the remains were cremated in bowls. and vessels contain ing water and food were deposited with the dead.
 At a third level pr. Hodge discovered stil lanother class of burials, where the head of the dead person was always turned to the east. In these graves were also found vessels that had un- doubtedly contained food. According to Dr. Hodge, the throwing of moist food into these graves caused the bones of the dead to decay, but helped, on the other hand to preserve their clothing, so that even after hundreds of years the cloth, which was usually of closely woven cotton, could be identified.
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
BIRDS DON'T TEACH
 THE YOUNG TO FLY
(Harper's Magazine. ]

It is always interesting to me to see the young birds leave their nest. It is generally an irrevocable step: they very rarely go back-young swallows do. however, perhaps more frequently than other birds.
 The nest is in no sense home, but a nursery for a brief period. Most of our birds who bring off a second brood build a second nest, though @ robin will occasionally refine and otherwise patch up an old nest Nesting birds leave the nest one by one, sometimes at intervals of an hour or two; at others, of day or more.
 The current notion that the parent birds teach the young to fly-that of set purpose they give them lessons in flying-is entirely erroneous. The young fly automatically when the time comes, as truly so as the witchhazel nut explodes. and the pod of the jewel
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
FIND N. MEX. RELICS
 1000 YEARS OLD
New York Sun.)

Dr. F. w. Hodge of the bureau of American EthnoloSy, who has just re- turned from three months of archaeol- ogical exploration in New Mexico. an- nounced yesterday that his expedition had unearthed the relics of an Indian civilization probably 1000 years old These evidences. consisting largely of glass beads, pendants and ornamental combs incrusted' with turquoise were unearthed in central New, Mexico, fif- teen miles southwest of Zuni and about three miles from the Arizona border.
 By digging far enough into the debris
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
VOLUNTEER TO
 GUT DOWN LIST

Colonel Breen, head of the selective draft machinery of the state yesterday received advices from the office of the provost marshal general that the office would be called upon shortly to send complete lists of those who had entered the service by voluntary enlistment in order that Arizona's quota for the next draft may be made up.
 There has been no announcement yet as to the time of the next draft, but it is not believed that preparations for it can be completed before February and perhaps not before March.
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
Delco-Light

MT. Rancher. give your family "Deco- Light for Christmas and they will have electric lights all the year round with such added comforts as electric fans in summer-electric iron, etc "DeIco Light is complete electric plant for homes. Ask US about it.
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19

weed goes off when the seeds are ripe. The parent birds call to their young, and l have thought that in some cases they withhold the food longer than usual to stimulate the young to make the great adventures. But in the case of a pair of bluebirds which came un- der my observation, the young were fed up to the moment of flight
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
PARIS STILL IS AN
 ACCEPTABLE CITY
Ge Gaulois. I

Gle Gaulois.)
 Despite some disappointments Paris has remained the most hospitable city of the world. War has effected no change whatever in the unfeigned cor diality of its welcome, and it has not ceased to trust that all it's foreign
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
CARL RUPERT
 LIN FURLOUGH

When Deputy Sheriff Ed Ruppert returned yesterday from a two weeks absence in the east he was accom- panied by his young son, Carl Rup- pert, of the United States Army Am bulance service, who is home on a brief furlough.
 Young Ruppert who is stationed al Alantown. Pa, has orders to report for duty on December 3l, which will give him time to enjoy his Christmas dinner at home.
 During his absence in the east on official business the deputy sheriff took occasion to visit another of his sons, Fred A. Ruppert, who is a mem- her of the national army at Camp Funston.
 While the officer found conditions at the Kansas camp far above his expectations. he declared he had lived in Arizona too long to find the cold weather to his liking.
 -O
 Do not wait until tomorrow-phone that WANT AID to The Republican and dispose of. or get what you want
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19

most conspicuous characteristic is it's small size. It measures little more than thirteen feet from tip to tip.
Arizona republican., 1917-12-19
Accessories

Here are some practical Christmas sfts-sifts that every notorist will appreciate; Spotlight, Lap Robes, Rear View Mirror, Tire Chain and Lock, Autoline, Tire Repair Kit, Stesrns Emergency Kit. All moderately priced.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
OF ROAD
WORK IS URGED

King county commissioners will
investigate the work OF public road
inspectors. I'm an effort to determine
responsibility for the failure of ex-
pensive highways TO stand wear and
tear.
Chairman Claude C. Ramsay said
the commissioners would take up
the road Investigation following the
public hearing on the budget, which
was expected to take nearly all day
Monday.
There probably was laXity In the
enforcement OF specifications, Ram
say said, Just az there is laxity in
nearly every branch OF county gov
ernment, and which is so hard to
root out.
In my opinion. however, it's Grim
inal If contractors disregard specifi-
cations when they are receiving
$4,000 or $4,000 a mile for the
work
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
IMPEACHMENT
OF 3 SENATORS
NOW DEMANDED

WASHINGTON. Oct. --Impeach.
ment of Senators La Toilette. stone
and Gronna was demanded in a pc
tition presented TO the senate to-
day by Senator Wadsworth, Of New
York. The petition was signed by
members OF the Rotary club Of
Ithaca. n. Y.
II charged that - Toilette.
Stone. Gronna and Others" have
been obstructing and hindering the
government. and asked their re-
moval "as enemies"
The senate committee on priv
ileges and elections VIII meet
Tuesday 10 take up petitions pre-
aented Saturday and today. de
mandlnR the onsting of these aen.
ators. This announcement was
made today by Chairman Pom
creme.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
own credit, you arc protecting your own
business, you are protecting every interest
you have in life and property"

safe investment is particularly suited TO a
farmer because he is in most instances at distance
from bond markets and not in position either to know
OF or Immediately act upon information OF matters
affecting the sale of bonds The Liberty Loan bonds
are nyincbly safe.
When the first Liberty Loan bond was floated
American farmers were busy with their crops and
many OF them had all their surplus money invested
IN seed and labor. Now they have harvested their
crops, and these crops have paid them $4,000
600 more than any other years crops ever paid the
farmers of America.
Other workers have done well financially this
summer. The habit Of thrift, started when the first
Liberty Loan bonds were Sold has accumulated mil
lions OF dollars in the pockets of those who were
not accustomed to saving for the proverbial rainy
day.
Whether you subscribed TO the first Liberty Loan
matters not when considering your subscription to the
second loan.
These things should be taken into consideration:
Are you patriotic American?
Are you patriotic enough to loan that
$50 or $4,000 you have to your govern.
ment?
Are you patriotic enough, even tho YOU
have no money laid away, to deny your.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
l,7C0 ON STRIKE AT
U. S. AVIATION CAMP

By United Press Leased Wire
LAKE CHARLES. La. Oct. l.
Seventeen hundred men employed
on the buildings at the aviation
camp here went on strike today.
The strikers demand that instead
OF pay at the rate OF 62x cents an
hour for l0-hour day, with
straight pay for overtime. that they
receive so cents an hour for an
eight.hour day, and pay for II hours
when they work "A 10-hour day.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
No Lives Lost
i'm Accident Off
Atlantic Port


WASHINGTON, Oct. IA coast guard vessel,
on patrol duty off an Atlantic port was rammed and
sunk today without loss of life the navy department
was advised this afternoon. The of the vessel
ramming the patrol boat has not been announced.
The accident occurred early today. Work of rails
ing the Sunken vessel was begun at once the depart
ment stated.
Every effort is being made to ascertain the identity
of the ship which crashed into the patrol boat patrol
boat carries of about 25 men.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
ALASKAMS GIVEN
FINE u. S.. PLACES

WASHINGTON. Oct. 1.--Presi-
dent Wilson today sent the follow.
ing nominations to the senate
To he u. s. attorney William A.
Munly. Anchorage. Alaska.
To be U. s. marshal E. r. Bren-
neman. valdez. Alaska.
Munly Is a former Portland At.
torney and Brenneman Is n per.
sonal friend OF Vice President Mar.
shall. who has served four years. I
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
STRIKERS HELP
RELEASE CARS;
HOLD-UP WORK

Members OF the Metal
Trades Council will do every.
thing In their power 20 aid the
government in bringing Seat
tle's shipbulldinu strike 70
speedy and satisfactory ternI.
nation. Secretary a. e. Miller
announced Monday.
Following an executive meet
Ing Monday, Secretary Miller
announced that the metal or
esnlzation was head over heels
In work. but that no definite
announcements could be made
az present concerning the
work.
However. we do not wish to
make II any more embarrassing for
the government than Is possible. .
he said, "and for that reason we
are allowing men to return 10 work
in unloading cars OF steel In the
various yards.
Won't Tie Up Cars
we don't wish 10 have a con
iestion of rolling stock. The move
Is entirely patriotic on our part
As far as n settlement Of the strike
is concerned. there is no change in
the situation.
Secretary Miller said that the
settlement OF the San Francisco
strike would have no bearing on
the Seattle strike. The conditions
governing the situations in the two
cities are entirely local. II was
pointed out. and an adjustment in
Seattle must arrive from a differ
ent source.
Several committees OF tho DIFF
ferent branches Of the Metal
Trades council are working with
the various contract shops. and
Secretary Miller promised that
there was possibility OF a change
In the strained conditions. but was
inclined 90 be pesslmistic for any
thing In the nature OF settlement.
Approximately 10000 metal
trades workers are marking
time while awaiting the ar
rival In Seattle Of the wage ad-
Iustment committee from
Washington, D. c. This COM
nlttee Is headed by Everlt
Macy. Of the U. S. shipping
board.
The board is expected early next
week. possibly Monday
The committee includes Everett
Macy. appointed by President VIII
son A. !. Berres. OF Washington.
- C.. selected by the American
Federation OF Labor and l.. A. Coo
lldpe OF Boston. Coolidge was
placed on the committee by the
interests OF the coun-
trv. and I. u. Wehle. eX-offlcio
member. representing the shipping
board
Macy telegraphed an announce
ment that the commission would
probably leave the East for the
Sound on Wednesday. Both the
and the employees have
been invited TO appoint a repre-
sentative ca sit in with the adjust
ment committee.
Dan McKillop, president Of the
council who arrived Sunday from
Washington, was of the same opin-
ion as Miller
No III Feeling
McKillop said this strike was II
Iustifiable ono as far as the unions
we're concerned He said that It
was not marked with any III feel
ings. lie commented on the fact
that the big point for settlement
was whether the shipbuilding com
panies or the government was to
shoulder the increase in wages.
Tho unions concerned &
strike are allowing 2 nup Q
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
5 BILLION May
Be TOTAL OF
LIBERTY LOAN

WASHINGTON. Oct. H.
Americas second call for vol
usteer dollars is expected TO
yield 5000, 900. 900. All over
the United States todsy--ir
the tiniest hsnlets and the
largest eities-machinery was
Get In motion and human ener-
aies unIesshed 70 fIl democ-
racys war chest
Ten million people are called
upon to respond 10 the second
Liberty loan. Three billion
dollars must be recruited by
October 27--the day the sub
Hription books close-snd an
oser-response OF $4,000. .ooo, 900
10 looked for.
Each part OF the country. divided
INTO IL reserve zones, has received
complete direction from headanar.
fers here. From the New York
district. with It's quota OF 5000 900 900
or 30 per cent OF the issue. 10 the
Dallas district. with its s75. 900 600
assignment. every community
knows what "a expected OF IL
Inc history making toll OF the
Liberty Bell set whistles gongs
ind blasts abiast thru the nation
OFFICIALLY starting the campaign
AT noon here. all business gtopped
iWo minutes In recognition OF the
coming drive.
The. second Liberty Loan will
Profit by the experience Of the
irst-and will differ from n in
many ways. II will be fairer IN
he humble purchasers: II will an.
zeal to the farmer. the Iaborer
be housewife and the man In the
treet. as well az to the wealtbv
nvestor. 1t will be salable "over
ne Counter within 10 days after
ne campaign starts: and II win
ear = per cent interest instead OF
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
|. W. W. ESCAPE
U. S. NET WHEN
THEY Get TIP

CHICAGO. Oct. - More than
100 members of the l. w. w. In
dIcted here by the federal grand
Jury. are still at liberty, u govern
ment official declared today Thru
some unknown agency. they were
tipped off," tho official lntlmated,
In time 20 allow the majority OF the
indicted men TO escape when raids
were conducted In various cities
Immediately after the indictments
were made public.
Only about 90 of the 100 men ar
rested so far we're indicted. he said
The cth Al re "suspeots.Y aud are
beir 2s vestigation.
9s ~---he miBsing men
parts of
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
j. s. WARSHIP
IS REFLOATED

By United Press Leased Wire
WASHINGTON. Oct. THE L.
s. battleshlp which went ashore in
home waters Friday, has been re-
floated. the navy department. thru
the committee on public informa'
ton. announced today.
No details were made public.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
self some luxuries or to work little harder
and save dollar or two a week, purchasing
a bond on the instalIment plan?

America today is filled with young men of the
country who their country's uniform and who
have Offered their lives to the service of their coun
try. They are the very flower of our young man.
hood.
They the who to 60 to the
battle front. How effective they will be
there, how safe they will be there depends
the support that their country gives
them.
The soldiers of the United States are standing
by their country with steady courage and devotion
TO duty that should inspire the nation with pride
and patriotism and loyalty. Some OF them now are
facing death for their people participating in the
great battles in Europe TO make the world safe for
democracy, to insure our own safety and to vind
cate our honor.
We who remain here in peace and
safety must surely do our part!
We should support our soldiers with
all our means, all of our resources, all of
the combined might and power of the
great nation that we are.
You can do your share by subscribing
for as many of the second Liberty bonds
as you can afford-AND BY DOING
THAT EARLY!
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01
americans, Help Make 1t GLORY MONTH!

Today YOUR government begins its
second Liberty Loan bom selling campaign.
Ii should pt be necessary TO 90
M> out into the highways and byways,
thru offices, nils, factories, stores
|lS YOUR government needs to wage
N e. YOUR war or democracy, but
|V because so many of us are busily
!" engaged in doing the worlds
work, earning our living md supporting fam
lies. it is needful that fw patriotic persons
give of their time and errrgy to call home 10
EACH OF US this duy of citizenship
TO PROVIDE THE SNEWS OF WAR.
The United States ncsds SS,000,000,000.
Keep that in your mind constantly from today
until the second Liberty l9an is over-subScrbed.
Tell it TO your friends and righborS the man who
works near you in the shop the man on the next
faml-EvERY ONE you mes
II is true that the first ban of S2,ooooOo,OOo
was over-SubScrihed, but it vas not until the closing
minutes of the selling campagn that this was done.
Let us over-SuhScrhe this Secd loan during the early
part OF the month. Let us hckle right down to the
Job of showing the PruSsian var lord and his unkerS
that We are back of the presient with our last dol
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-10-01

All OF The glory Of victory IS not 10 be found in
camp and trench. Much of ii comes TO those who
stay behind and work and pay
But really, ii is not paying, for you merely
loan the money to your government Your loan
brings you per cent interest and its payment is
guaranteed by the strongest and best government
earth-YOUR GOVERNMENT
The owner OF 4 Liberty Loan bond holds writ
ten tangible evidence OF being preferred stock
holder in the United States the greatest the most
glorious the most honorable and the most successful
corporation in the world He holds the certificate of
being citizen willing to support his government
and to lend money to his country when it needs ii
and calls for it,
There is honor in being the owner of a Liberty
Loan bond as we'll as profit.
Not only honor and profit but as Secretary Of
the Treasury MeAdoo puts it:
"ln protecting the credit of the United
States government you protecting your