davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
statesmen GUESTS OF
CARNIVAL ASSOCIATION

Following a delightful trip to the
aeronautic station, travelling sales
men in West Florida territory were
entertained yesterday at luncheon by
the Pensacola Carnival Association.
Great enthusiasm was shown by the
travelling men, and after several
speeches by members of the board of
directors of the association, they
pledged themselves tc. assist in max
ing the celebration this year a mem
orable one.
On the trip to the station the party
was shown through the reservation
by officers, and the visit proved an
enjoyable feature of the day. Many
of the men had never seen the ma
chimes before, and the great devel-
opment of the station pro7ed a mat
ter Of general comment.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
KAISER SAYS
MAKE PEACE
WITH SWORD
On 58th Birthday Emperor
Renews Promise Previ-
ously Made to Army.
VERDUN STILL
CENTER OF FIGHT
Berlin Claims French Coun-
ter Attacks Repulsed at
Deadnan's Hill.
81 AssoCIATEp PRESS.

On his fifty-eighth birthday En-
peror William repeated his promise
previously made the German army
that he will enforce peace with the
sword. According to German news
papers his message was sent from
army headquarters to Berlin IN reply
to congratulations.
The emperor's declarations were
made in the face of expectations at
the entente capitals that his birth
day address would be notable peace
move.
Chief centers of military activity
continue to be Hill 304 in Verdun
section and in the Riga region on the
Russian front. Berlin claims all
French counter attacks at Hill 304
were repulsed, while Russian rein
forcements have failed to drive Ger.
mans from the positions previously
won in Tirul Swamps.
German attacks in the vicinity OF
Kalnsen were unsuccessful.
Roumanians have made fresh adj
vances south Of the Kasino valley in
Moldavia.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
WIDOW OF COL. BUTLER
WILL TAKE THE STAND
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

San Angelo, Texas, Jan. 27.-Mrs.
Margaret Howell Butler, widow of
Lieut.. Col. Butler, was recalled to the
stand to refute the statement of Har-
ry J. SPANIEL on trial for killing his
wife, and denied Mrs. Spaniel had
been insulted by Col. Butler shortly
before the killing during a visit to
her room in an Alpine, Texas, hotel
occupied by Col. Butler and his wife.
Butler and Mrs. Spaniel were shot
and killed while automobile riding
with SPANIEL last July. Spaniel
testified that Butler insulted his. wife
and the shooting followed. He said
the shot was fired by Butler in an
alteration and killed Mrs. SPANIEL
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
FRANK STAFFORD is
CONVICTED OF PER JURY
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

New York. Jan. 27.-Franklin D.
Stafford was convicted of perjury in
the federal district court tonight for
swearing that James w. Osborne,
former assistant district attorney,
was "oliyer Osborne" who accom-
panied Miss Rae Tanner to a Plain
field, New Jersey, hotel
Stafford was the hotel clerk. The
jury recommended mercy FOR SAT-
ford, who was previously convicted
and given a prison term but was
granted new trial. Charles H.
Wax has since confessed he was Miss
Tanners wooers not James Osborne.
Miss Tanner still insists that the man
who wooed her was James Osborne
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
REGULARS To.
RELIEVE MEN
ONTHEBORDER
Formal Orders Are Issued
for the Withdrawal of
Pershing's Forces.
WILL MAINTAIN
RIGID PATROL
Action of Withdrawal Means
Formal Instead of AL
truistic Policy.
RY ASSOCIATED PRESS.


Washington, Jan. 27.-The with
drawal of the Pershing expedition was
ordered by the war department to-
day. The end of another week will
probably see the entire command after
ten months in Mexico, back in the
United States.
The order left to General Funston's
discretion as to the exact time for the
starting movement northward. At the
border the regulars will relieve a
considerable portion, if not all Of the
guardsmen stationed there.
The withdrawal will send about H.
900 regulars to relieve, the guards
men. The American patrol is consid-
cred adequate and will be maintained
rigidly.
Notice has been served on Carran-
"a that the United States will not
hesitate to use armed forces again if
necessary to protect American terri
tory and rights.
The action of withdrawal means the
policy of the government toward
Mexico will be purely formal in the
future rather than altruistic.
The recommendation that Pershin9
be withdrawn was made to President
Wilson by American members of the
joint AmericanMexican commission
after Carranza failed to ratify the
protocol agreed upon by the commits
sioners as settlement of the border
dispute.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
STEAMER IS
FLOATED
Generlnno U1loa Which Ran
Aground Outside of Pen
sacola on Way Here.

At 9:15 o'clock last night The Ital-
ian steamer Generalmo Ulloa, which
ran aground Off Pensacola, on her
way to the Mediterranean sea was
pulled off the mud in which she had
stuck and when last reported at a
late hour was on her way to Pensa-
cola.
The Coast Guard Cutter Tallapoosa
was rushed to the scene late Satur-
day night and assisted in pulling the
vessel off. Before the steamer could
be moved it was necessary to take
800 tons of oil from her cargo, and
place it on one of the barges which
had been taken out to assist in the
unloading. The vessel, it is report
ed, was not in the least damaged by
her experience.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
FIGHTING OF COWBOYS
AND MEXICANS STOPS

Tucson, Arizona, Jan. 27.-F1ghting
at Stonehouse, on the border, between
Utah cavalrymen and Mexicans stop
ped at noon today, according to re-.
ports. There were no American cas-
ualties and the Mexican losses are UNI
determined; the Mexican consul Mt
Nogales, told the sheriff that he be-
lieved the Mexicans are Carranza SOL
diers.
Reports from Arivaca, Arizona, said
the Mexicans are members of the
Carranza garrison stationed on the
border. near Stonehouse. The Mexi-
sans fled at 1890 this morning. Tho
Americans crossed the border and
found no Mexican dead or wounded.
Juarez, Jan. 27.-Guarded by Car
rama troops a refugee train carry
ing more than five hundred Amer
leans, Mexicans, and Chinese from
the zone evacuated by American
troops left Casas, Grandes today. It
Is expected to arrive tomorrow.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
CONFEDERATE VETERANS
TO MEET JUNE ST
BIZ ASSOCIATED PRESS.

New Orleans, Jan. 27.-United
Confederate veterans have fixed June
5th to 18th inclusive as dates for bus
mess sessions of the twenty-seventh
annual reunion in Washington. A
general order to this effect was is
sued by General George F. Harrison,
commander. and announced by Adju-
tant General William E. Mickle. 9th
er features of the reunion viii oc-
cupy the entire week of June. fourth.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
SUBMARINES NEAR CITY
WILL ARRIVE TOMORROW

Word received last night stated
that the Columbia, Tallahassee, and
Ozark, together with the flotilla OF
submarines were hundred and fifty
miles off Pensacola and should enter
late today or early Monday.
After spending short while in
Pensacola the Tallahassee and some
of the submarines viii go to Mobile
for the carnival celebration, return
ing to Pensacola Immediately. Many
of the vessels will remain here, af-
fording probably the greatest fleet
to be exhibited during the celebra-
ton.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
REPUBLICAN GIVEN
ARIZONA GOVERNORSHIP

Phoenix Ariz., Jan. 27.-The Ari-
IONA supreme court has returned a
decision holding that Thomas E.
Campbell, republican. is defacto gov
ernor of Arizona. The decision GUSTS
G. w. P. Hunt, democrat, who
claimed reelection.
The court held the certificate of
election issued to Campbell was
prima facie evidence of his election.
Hunt said tonight he would surrender
the office and not appear at the state
house Monday.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
FIRST LINE OF TROOPS
NEARING BORDER

FL Paso, Texas, Jan. 27-Troops
of the Pershing expedition tonight
are encamped along the road from
Colonia-Dublan with the head of the
column twenty miles north of Colonis :
Dublan on the first leg of the march
to the border.
General Pershing and his staff is
expected to be among the last to leave
the field headquarters and are fol-
lowing the troops in automobiles.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
WILL ASK IF THEY
KNEW OF PEACE NOTE
By ASSOCIATES PRESS.

New York, Jan. 27--Shermas L.
Whipple. counsel of the house rules
committee, conducting the leak inves-
tigation. announced that each witness
examined when hearings are resumed
Monday win be asked point blank If
they had any advance knowledge Of
the presidents peace note. WhippIe
said the committee has not yet found
anyone who would admit this.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
PRESIDENT CABLES
EMPEROR CONGRATULATIONS

Washington, Jan. 2T.-President
Wilson today cabled Emperor Viii
liam formal congratulations on the
58th anniversary of his birth, as is
the custom on the birthdays of all
foreign sovereigns.
Secretary Lansing and his three
chief assistants left their congratu
lations at the German embassy.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
MAYOR, CHIEF AND
SHERIFF ARE ARRESTED
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Seattle, WASH, Jan. 27.-Mayor HI
ram C. Gill, and Police Chief Charles
l.. Beckinham and former Sheriff r.
T. Hodge, were indicted by the federal
grand jury, charged with violation Of
the federal liquor laws. These three
with four city detectives. are accused
of plotting to ship liquor into Seattle
under organized police protection.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
MEXICANS FLEE TO THE
FOOTHILLS FROM COWBOYS

Arlvaca, Arizona, Jan. 27.-The
Mexlcans who had been in the skirm-
ism with the American troops near
huny' Arizona, Since Friday morning
We're driven across the border today.
Inc Mexicans took refuge in adobe
houses but We're routed and the
honses burned. The Mexicans are
fleeing to the foothills.
The American COWBOYS saw the
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28

London, Jan. Pit is officially
announced that British troops cap
tured commanding portion German
position near LIE Transley, Somne
front and three hundred and fifty
prisoners.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
WARNING GIVEN OF
ENLARGEMENT OF MINE AREA

Washington, Jan. 27.-Warning of
the enlargement of the British mines
field in the North sea was received
by the state department. The new
field forms Gordon of mines around
the German coast from Danish terri
torial waters to within four miles of
Dutch waters.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28

tc6a~-ued on Page Brxhl
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28
WEATHER FORECAST

Fair Sunday and Monday except prob
ably local rains In extreme north portion.
Moderate east and southeast winds.
Highest temperature yesterday, "a de.
grees; lowest, so degrees.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28

lcontlnued on Page Eight.l
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-01-28

Continued on Page Iiight.)
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
ENTERTAINMENT At
PICKENs PLEASING

An enjoyable entertainment was
given on the night of L,ay 1 by the
First company. c. A. c., of Fort Bar
rancas. The greater part of the gar
rison attended, together with many
we'll Known residents of Pensacola
and members of the aero station.
Among the many entertaining
items on the program was an appro-
pirate sTeech by Engineer Paul
Crank on the subject of "Prepared-
ness" which was appreciated by all.
A recitation by Musician Thomas J.
Devine of the Eighth artillery band
was heartily applauded. Three very
good boxing bouts and a wrestling
match, which held the interest of all
by the vim and action displayed by
the contestants. A clever buck and
wing dance by Privates Perkins and
Taylor, introducing new variations on
an old theme. Good music was fur
nished by the Eighth band, c. A. c.,
and the Sparks-Brewton colored or
Chestra.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
HE ALMOST FELL DOWN.

A. NJ. Hunsucker, Bogue Chitto,
Miss, felt so grateful because of be
ing freed from pains and distress
that he wrote the following letter:
Il was suffering from rheumatism,
kidney and bladder trouble, also diz-
ziness; would almost fall down at
times. I started taking Foley Kid
ney Pills and two boxes gave me
entire relief " Disordered kidneys
give warning by pains in side and
back, rheumatic aches, sore muscles,
swollen joints, puffiness under eyes,
tired and Ianguid feeling. D'Alem-
berries Pharmacy.-Adv.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
WIS DETERMINED
TO ENTER PLACE

Sounds of crashing glass caused
the police to be summoned in double
quick time to the corner of Tenth
avenue and Gregory street at an
early hour yesterday morning. They
found that someone had made an at
tempt to force an entrance to a house
on the corner, it was said, and that
several panes of glass had been
broken. One man in the neighbor-
hood furnished the police with the
name of the party, a white man, who
was supposed to have created the dis
turbance, but he was not to be found
in the city up to a late hour last
night
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
TROUBLE ENTIRELY DISAP-
pFARFn.

Fathers and mothers worry over a
child with a chronic cough. Knudt
Lee, Wannaska, Mimi, writes; For
several years my daughter had d
bad chronic cough. Every time she
caught a little cold, it aggravated
the trouble. We tried many medi-
cines, but not until we tried Foley's
Honey and Tar did anything pro
duce any great relief In a few
days the trouble entirely disappear
ed and has never returned" Foley's
Honey and Tar for coughs, colds,
Group, whoOping cough. D'Alem-
berries Pharmacy.-Adv.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
MOTHER ROBERTS
BOYS IS VERY ILL

Mrs. J. P. Roberts, Sr., wife of the
welI-known Methodist minister seIv-
ing Milton and Bagdad congrega-
IONS, was reported very i'll last
night, and her two sons from Pen
sacola, Rev. Claude P. Roberts, Of
the City Methodist mission, and Joe
?. Roberts, Jr., a weI-known local
newspaperman, were summoned to
her bedside. 1t was reported late last
night that the aged lady, who holds
the esteem of all who know her, was
not expected to survive through the
night.
Friends of the Pensacola men will
regret to learn of their mothers
condition.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
Clear Away the Waste.

Bowel regularity is the secret of
good health, bright eyes, clear com
plexions, and DR.. Kings New Life
Pills are a mild and gentle laxative
that regulates the bowels and relieves
the congested intestines by removing
the accumulated wastes without grip
ing. Take a pill before retiring and
that heavy head, that dull spring
fever feeling disappears. Get DR.
Kings New Life Pills at your drug
gist. 25c.-Adv-
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
CAPTAIN THORNTON
AND WILLIS NOW

L. z. Thornton, city engineer, and
Walker D. Willis, who recently took
the examination for the officers re
serve corps, received the information
Wednesday of their appointment to
the engineer section with the rank of
captain.
Both will report to Fort McPher-
son, Ga, for duty, Mr.. Thornton leav-
ing Sunday night, and Mr.. Willis in
several months, or as soon as certain
business matters can be arranged.
During Mr. Thornton's absence, the
office will be in charge of Frank Jar
rett, assistant.
1t is stated that Mr.. Thorntons'
position will be kept open for him.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
STEAMER TARPON
AGAIN IN SERVICE

After having been out of commits
sion for about two weeks, when the
we'll known coaster was locked at
Mobile, the steamer Tarpon has
again been placed in service, and left
Tuesday night for her usual run down
the coast as far as Apalachicola. She
is expected to return on Saturday of
this week
During her present withdrawal
from service, the Tarpon was COM
pleteiy overhauled, and when she re-
turned from Mobile, with a large con-
signment of merchandise, she pre-
sented d new appearance in her coat
of new paint, which covered every
inch of the familiar craft.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
CUT THIS QUIT is WORTH
MONEY.

DON'T MISS THIS. Cut out This
slip, enclose with 81 and mail it to
Foley & Co., 1885 Sheffield Ave .,
Chicago, Ill, writing your name and
address clearly. You will receive in
return a trial package containing
Foley's Honey and Tar Compound,
for coughs, colds, and Group; Foley
Kidney Pills, for pain in sides and
back, rheumatism, backache, kidney
and bladder ailments; and Foley Ca
thartic Tablets, a wholesome and
thoroughly cleansing cathartic, for
constipation, biliousness, headache
and sluggish bowels. D'Alemberte' s
Pharmacy-Adv.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03

Many small boys of the city sew
eraI years too young for enlistment
in the navy are applying at the sta
ton every day now for jobs with I'm
Gle Sam. They are all fine boys and
the recruiting officer hates to turn
them down, but it's "agin" the rules
boys, you'll have to wait a little
longer till your wings are little
stronger. The boys were told to go
home and tell their big brothers to
come on down and do their duty.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
LOCAL BONE DRY
ORDER EFFECTIVE

On account of the special school
district tax election today, all saloons
and service clubs were served with
orders from police headquarters last
evening that doors must close at 6
p. m, to remain tight until o'clock
Friday morning. AS a general rule,
there was no kicking in the order, as
the Interpretation of the law came
from authoritative sources, and it
was generally obeyed.
Thus within little more than a
weeks time, not counting the inter
vening Sunday, there were two bone
dry days in Pensacola, the first being
tn Getty primary election on April
q, and the second the one today.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES

Aliens Foot Ease. the antiseptic powder
to be shaken into the shoes and into the
foot-bath. 1t relieves chilblains, pain
full. swollen feet and takes the sting out
II cOrns and buniOns. It's the greatest
comfort discovery Of the age. It is a
certain relief for sweating, callous and
cold, tired. aching feet. Sold by druggists
everywhere. 25C. Always use It to break
in new shoes. Trial package FREE. Ad-
dress, Allen s. Olmsted, Leroy. n. 7.
Adv.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
MILITARY COMPANY
WILL MEET TONIGHT

All members of the new military
company in course of organization
are urged to meet tonight without
fail. Assembly is ordered at the Ar
mory hall, when drill and medical
examination will be features of the
gathering,
This drill is important, and any
person missing it, it is said, is subject
to military fire or other punishment.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
ENGINEERS MEET TONIGHT.

The Pensacola Engineering society
will hold its regular monthly meet
ing and dinner at Hughey's tonight at
6 70.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
WOODNEN GUARDS
ORDERED To MEET

For the purpose of responding to
roll call, the Woodmen Guards and
all men who signed the roster at
the w. o. W. hall, are urged to meet
Friday night at the hall, corner of
Romano and Baylen streets, and some
interesting events are promised.
There are upward of 165 men on
the roster, and more than 100 men
are expected to show up Friday night.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-05-03
RECRUITING IN ALL
BRANCHES SERVICE
THE HONOR ROLL.

Navy.
Cecil Albert Hardy.
Claude Warren.
Edmond Joseph Clarke.
John T. Dasinger.
Vernon Ely Whittle.
James Trus Lowe
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-12-20
PEACE TALK SCORNED
Lloyd George Says u. S. Takes
RuSSia'S Place.
Declares OVertures to Prussia Now
Would Be Betrayal Of the
Peoples Trust

London. Dec. 17-"If this Is the
has stepped out and America is only
prepared to come IN. Every hour that
passes viii see the gap formed by the
retirement Of the russians filled by the
valiant sons Of the great republic. Ger
many knows II and Austria knows It,
hence the desperate efforts that they
are making to force the issue before
America is ready They will not sue
coed"
This WINS the concluding statement
Of Premier David Lloyd George In an
address on Friday Mt the dinner Of the
Grcy's Inn Bonchers ca lawyers club
The premier said:
at is because am firmly convinced
TINT, despite some uutoward events.
despite discouragInr appearances. We
nrc making steady progress toward the
gon that believe peace overtures
to Prussia NJ the very moment the
PruSSlan military spirit is drunk with
boastfulneSs would be betrayal OF
the peoples trust. the great trust with
which my colleagues and myself have
been charged
If Russia persists IN her present pol
icy, the premier pointed out, the will.
drawal by the enemy from the east
of third of his troops must release
hundreds Of thousands OF men and
masses or material to attack Great
Britain France and Italy.
ut would be folly" he added. "to
underratc The danger; equal folly to
eNaggcrate II, and the grcntest folly of
all not to fnce IT,
'lf the Russian democracy has de-
cidcd to abandon the struggle against
military autocracy, the American de-
mocracy is taking II mp"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-12-20

prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agricultural
With raw materials at high prices
and going higher, the need of saving
agricultural machinery by every means
possible is very apparent. Here are
some suggestions offered by specialists
of the United States department of ag-
riculture as to how the life of farm i'm
plements may be heightened by care
and attention, much of which can best
be given in winter.
Farmers should now give careful at
tention to the work of repairing all
machines which will be used next sea-
son. Also. orders for repair parts and
new machines should be placed as
soon as possible. This will acqualnt
manufacturers and their agents with
the demand in different sections and
enable them to make the best possible
distribution. AT the same time, Ii will
eliminate expensive delays in trans
portation at the busy season.
Economical Requirements.
The use of the largest and most i'm
proved farm machinery, always desir-
able, is of special Importance. Where
large acreages are farmed the largest
machinery is the most economical.
Many of the latest machines embody
improvements which will often justify
their purchase, where obtainable, from
the standpoint of economy, even
though the old outfit is still servicea-
BILE.
When new machines are bought on
large farms to replace others still cap
able of service, it is suggested that
the owners afford an opportunity to
other farmers who operate on a small
er scale to purchase this replaced ma
chinery at a reasonable price. This
plan should benefit both parties.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-12-20
BOARD TO RULE U. S. ARMY
Seven Men Chosen TO Direct Whole
Program OF Winning the War
Council Named by Baker.

Washington, Dee ls--Secrctary Of
War Baker, after long conference
with President Wilson on Saturday,
maac tins statement:
'lHns under consideration for some
weeks were con,ummatcd In "a general
order issued, creating war council
vMn The war department.
"At tho outset th" council viii con
stt Of Secretary OF War Baker As
siemnt Secretary of War C'rowcll, Ger.
cr Bliss chief Of staff Nal cen,
Horny g. Slupe, Nai. Gen Erasmus
NJ. Weaver. Mai. Gen William Crozler.
NJ +. Gen Enoch H. CroWdcr
"Ihe pHrposr Of the council Is to
oversee ana ru-ordiuutc all matters Of
SUPPLY Of our field armies and lhc mill
tary relations between the armies In
the field and The war department. The
council viii act through the chief Of
stan.