davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
MAKING GONSKA THE GOAT"

Like drowning man grasping at straw Pub
lie Safety Commissioner Silberstein sacrificed Pros
ecutor Walter Gonska to save himself from the dis
agreeable necessity Of facing recall election
Opinion on the street seems to be that Mr. Con-
ska letter to The Herald stated the truth Con-
fronted with the Gonska letter. Mr. Sberstein con-
tented himself with referring the reporter to City
Attorney Samuelson
Undoubtedly Mr.. Samuelson will explain and the
people of Duluth will be interested to learn Just
what Mr.. Gonska will have to reply to the city at
torney.
That he was made the ''goat" by the safety COM
missioner who dared not face recall election
seems to be borne out when it is remembered that
on Friday Mr.. Gonska was hired, and Monday
he fired.
And it is said that the threat of recall was
made between these two dates, which explains an
awful lot
Mr.. Gonska has many friends in the city who are
likewise friends of the safety head and they are
scratching their heads just now trying to figure out
whether Mr. Silberstein has gone bone dry, Or sad
to say, that he gave another Exhibition hiatt he
didn't have the nerve to stand up to the rack
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
THE LOST COMMA.

Messrs. Editors and Printers, men
who really ought to know,
Give, oh, give us back the comma of
the happy long ago!
Comma that divides the sentence so
that he who runs may read,
Bidding suns of sense shine sweetly
through the clouds that would
mislead.
Never did we love the comma, as we
love it now tits gone,
Letting sentence after sentence, blind
and aimless, wander on,
While we struggle through the dark
ness, fitting words to this or that,
Only finding, as we muddle. more and
more to wonder at.
Till we see that one small comm
like a bright October moon, :.
Could clear all in one brief insta
would the printer grant the be
Oh, I know full we'll you hate it,
please. cruel printer man,
Give us back the dear old comn2
and as quickly as you can!
kate Epson Clark.<
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
THE PRIMARY STANDS.

Every attempt of the adherents of the old school
of partisan party politics in the present legislature
to emascuate the primary and nonpartisan laws has
met with dismal failure.
A non-partisan legislature is one Of the achieve
ments of which Minnesota may we'll be proud There
is nothing senseless than to try to decide state
issues on the national alignnents of candidates.
Take the question of state prohibition for ex-
ample. What has that to do with the view which
men have the tariff national foreign poll
cies? Should we wait until we have the Prohibition
party in power in this state before act on it?
Of course not. When prohibition becomes an issue
we vote for men who represent our views on that
question, regardless Of their national party afflia-
tons and this is it should be.
The movement for the return to partisan lcgs-
lature does not from the people but from a
coterie of discredted party bosses with the aid Of
few newspapers who used to be in on the distri-
button Of political plums They manage to make
quite noise but the people back home didn't storm
the doors of the legislature asking for protection
against the terrors of non partisanship.
The fact is, the big national parties just now
do not stand for anything in particular. At the last
national election party lines were thrown into the
discard for the good of the country and are not
surprised that those Republicans who have an itch
for Federal office in Minnesota are badly dis
gruntled and are terribly anxious to restore the
former conditions under which they fed at the
public trough.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
DELEGATES, ATTENTION!

Persons elected to the convention Of the State
Federation of Labor which opens in Faribault Mon
day morning, July 49, must be careful of one thing
The Winona convention of 1915 adopted reso-
luton providing that each delegate must show at
least four union labels on his person before being
seated in future conventions
At the meeting of the Executive Council Of the
Federation held in Minneapolis few days ago. a
special committee was appointed to carry out the
requirements of the resolution
Delegates should be sure they have union labels
on every article of clothing worn at the convention
as the number Of labels worn by each delegate will
be reported to the convention in open meetings.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
STATE SUFFRAGE
CONFERENCE.|S ON

With the arrival of the special
train from St. Paul and Minneapolis
Wednesday evening. the two days
session of the quarterly conference OF
the Minnesota Women's Suffrage as
ISOLATION began.
Mrs. Albert McMahan and her
daughter, Miss Nancy McMahan, to-
gether with other organizers and
many Minneapolis women led by Mrs.
Andreas Iceland, are in Duluth to
arouse interest in the cause and help
make the meeting a success.
Thursday night Mayor Magney pre-
sided at meeting at which Professor
Maria SANFORD. Catherine Waugh
Mccullough and Senator Richard
Jones spoke.
Miss Mccullough framed the Illi-
nois bill and defended it from attack
in the courts of that state. She has
held public office. having been justice
of the peace in Evanston, Illinois. and
was the first woman in the United
States to hold judicial office.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
ORGANIZED LABOR
AND THE WAR
BY REV. CHARLES STELZLE.

During the Spanish war large num-
bers of dead soldiers were identified
by the trade union cards found in
their pockets.
And again organized labor is show
ing its loyalty to our country by the
splendid way in which it is rallying to
its support in large mass meetings
and in special meetings of local trade
union organizations.
Patriotism is one of the outstand-
ing features in the organized labor
movement. The militant character of
trade unionism is generally recognized
but it is assumed by many that it's
militancy is limited to the fight for
higher wages, shorter hours, and bet
ter working conditions.
Even if this were true, it must be
plain to every right thinking person
that tr0e patriotism may be shown
In times of peace by fighting for the
we'll being of the common people in
just the way that organized labor is
continually fighting.
However, the benefits of the strug-
gle Of organized labor are not limited
to members of labor unions-their ef-
fects are felt by working people of all
classes. In this regard trade union
ism is working and fighting continu-
Ously.
When the time comes for trade
unionists to take their part in the
great world-war they will not be
found lacking-either in patriotism
to our country or in devotion to the
great ideals of our American life.
They will rightfully insist that in the
programs to be inaugurated by those
in authority they shall have a fair
representation-thus standing by their
principles of democracy in govern
ment-whether such government has
to do with political or economic at
fairs.
Organized labor will not disappoint
its friends, and, as has so often hap
pened before, it will put it's enemies
to shame.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
BACK TO THE OLD ARMoRY!

"Civiians training for positions in the reserve
corps will drill at the old armory this evening in
stead of at the new armory, where indoor base
ball game will be played. News item.
When The Labor World protested against the
sale Of the old armory we held that in the event
of war both buildings would be necessary for
drill purposes. Had the city retained ownership Of
the old building this indoor baseball game could
have been played there rather than at the new
armory. It is not fair to inconvenience the men
training to be soldiers by driving them from the
new armory, building erected at public expense
for such purpose, to privately owned building
only to accommodate select few on mere pleas
bent.
The city not in position to ask the
Shriners to permit the indoor baseball players to
use the old armory, their patriotism was ap-
pealed to in behalf of the boys training to be
soldiers.
If we had way the old armory would still
be owned by the people and there would be in
door baseball games and other sports played there
every night in the week, and the soldiers would
not be Inconvenience as they are now.
Every day proves that the city commissioners
made a serious mistake when they sold the old
armory. Duluth needs community center now
more than it ever needed one What fine insttu-
ton it would be to put boys and men in physical
condition to be good fighters for their country
We surely beginning to realize the import
ance Of electing men of vision to public office
Lack of foresight and the blindness of the old
commissioners are telling sooner than we expected
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
THE SOCIALIST VIEW.

The long expected has happened The United
States is now at war with Germany. What is done
cannot be undone We Socialists have put up the
best opposition it in power to put up against
this measure, though we saw it coming through long
months, and many of us it almost from the be-
ginning of hostities in Europe. Though we hold
the same views about in general that we have
always held, it is condition and not.a theory
that confronts We have crossed the line and
it is futile now to ''speak disrespectfuly of the
equator" or "disapprovc Of the Atlantic' The
condition that exists must endure best we can
also whatever is to out of it. There is no use
crying over split milk. 7 Controversy on
whether it is offensive or defensive war is now
belated and superfluous. The one thing that seems
fairly sure that will not be invaded as Belgium,
Poland, France and East Prussia were, and need
expect none Of the "horrors Of war" accompanying
invasion. Nor is it likely that we will pay any con-
siderable toll in human life at all comparable with
what the chief belligerents have paid. The greatest
danger that we have to look out for is the
growth of militarism and the military spiritchief
ly the latter-that is now likely to arise in our
midst. We must see to it, with whatever power we
may possess that all attempts ito fasten mtarism
the country, as it is popularity called are as far
as possible frustrated And while the war progresses
will be our part to see to it that far possible
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28

the expenses of the conflict paid out Of the prof
it's of the exploiting Glass; that if the bodies of
men are sacrificed, the wealth of others shall be
dealt with in the same way. So far as lies
in our power, we must see to it that labor does
not yield one inch of the ground it has won, while
the main burden placed the shoulders of capital
the capitalist system, and not labor is wholly
sponsible for the And, finally, we must see to
it that in every possible way the war must be made
to subserve the cause of Socialism and industrial
emancipation The war in Europe is doing that,
despite the POPULAR but certainly erroneous, belief
that invariably the cause of reaction. In
that respect, war is wo.edged sword that cuts
both ways.-New York Call.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
RICH AND POOR.
BY TOLSTOI.

The present position which we, the
educated and Well-to-do classes, oc-
cupy, is that of the Old Man Of the
Sea, riding on the poor mans back
only, unlike the Old Man of the Sea,
we are very sorry for the poor man;
very sorry; and we will do almost
anything for the poor mans relief.
We will not only supply him with
food sufficient to keep him on his
legs, but we will teach and instruct
him and point out to him the beauties
Of the Landscapes; we will discourse
sweet music to him and give him
abundance of good advice.
Yes, We will do almost anything for
the poor man. anything but get off
his back
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
THE UNION LABEL
Do you believe in Union labor?

Do you believe in Union labor?
Do you believe in the right of labor
to organize to secure better conditions
and wages that they may maintain n
decent standard of living?
Do you believe that children should
be given an opportunity to secure an
education, to equip themselves for
life. instead of being compelled to
drudge in factory and workshop?
Do you believe that prison labor is
an unfair competitor to free labor,
and that it should be abolished?
Do you believe in clean workshops
well-lighted, filled with contented
prosperous workingmen and women ?
If you believe in these things, help
get them by demanding the union
label on your merchandise
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28

The newest wrinkle in bonus-pay-
ing comes from Davenport, Iowa. a
milling company there will pay Il
bonus to men il continuous employ
for over year to total about $40 II
year. But if any one. having entered
the lists for bonuses. should listen to
a union organizer, or affiliate with a
union, he loses all chance for this
bonus.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
WELCOME TO SUFFRAGIsTs!

Duluth extends hearty welcome to the dele
gates to the Minnesota Equal Suffrage association S
convention.
The late legislature did not treat the women
very WELL but state convention following closely
the heels of the adjourned legislature will serve
to remind future aspirants to that body that the
are but repulsed, not defeated
Equal suffrage is coming fate Nothing
can stop it, not even a legislature. It will come
because it is right and usually what is right finally
prevails
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
THE "SLACKER."

Spokane Labor World: In the trade
union movement the "slacker" is the
fellow who works under union condi-
tions. draws union wages, then buys
goods manufactured under non-union
conditions. He is not performing his
bit" in the battle against unjust work
ing conditions. low wages, child slav-
cry and other ills the working class
is heir to. Enlist at once in this
campaign.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28
APPRENTICE BILL KILLED.

SACRAMENTO, Cal. April &C.
The Ron,inger apprentice bill, which
proposed to make it criminal offense
for any labor organization to limit the
number Of apprentices, was defeated
in the senate by a vote of % to 9.
Organized labor made determined
fight against the measure, which was
supported by the states organized
employing interests.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28

We might discuss the high cost of
living, were it not for the fact that
it is too high for comment
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28

The unions are the schools of the
workers where they learned the les
sons of democracy and independence.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-04-28

Wherever there ID war there must
. be injustice on one side or the 'thcr,
or both.-Ruskin. a
The Little River news., 1917-12-22
ARKANSAS STATE OFFICIALS
 ARE FOR WAR SAVINGS
Organize Society and Hear Addresses From Governor BrOugh and Senator
 Kirby.

Little Rock, Dec. 20-Governor Trough and Senator William F. Kirby both made speeches yesterday after noon at the organization of the State Gnpitol War Savings Society by Chas Mccain, chairman for Pulaski county. Senator Kirby reiterated his remarks in the Senate to the effect that while the young men of the country have been called on to offer their lives, the busine5s men are only asked to lend their money to the government and nave it returned to them with interest. He said that the government plan is the only practicable way of financ- ing the war, and that it will be suc- cessful if backed up by all patriotic citizens.
 Governor Brough made patriotic ,ddress, at the conclusion of which all .hoso present stood up and pledged IHelnccINeS to t}SSlSl III klie CdlHPei5h by buying war savings certificates, and prevailing on others to purchase them.
 Governor Brough was elected presi- den of the organizations; Hogan Oli- yer secretary. and R. G. McDaniels treasurer. The heads of all depart men;s were present, and they all agreed to canvass their various de- partments and secure as many sales of war certificates as possible.
 The society will be permanent and will push the campaign in every pos sible way. Attorney General J. D. Arbuckle was appointed to draft a constitution and bylaws and meetings will be held twice every month.
 When the meeting was called to or der, MT. Mccain made an address ex- blaming the governments plan in ev- cry detail
The Little River news., 1917-12-22
GER. HAVE 15i DIVISIONS IN FRAhCE
Strength on Western Front Now Within One Unit of
 Maximum.

Washington, Dec. 19.-Germany' strength on the Franco-British front is placed in official dispatches received here today at 154 divisions of with in one division os the great force amassed there last July when the Ger man military eort against France Was at it's maximum.
 Withdra walls, from Russia and the drafts upon the younger class of re- servis.s have enabled the kaiser not only to make up the enormous losses suffered in bloody battles with the all lies, but to replace the men sent to aid the Austrians in their invasion of Italy Winter, therefore. finds the Germans with armies facing the allies in France virtually equal to the largest ever before mustered, with advertis ement of a great offensive which may presage another peace move.
 Thc allies, however, are und rstood to main ain a considerable superiority in numbers on the French front.
The Little River news., 1917-12-22
D0LLARA|DE
 DIED AT FOREMAN Prominent Foreman Merchant Sue. cOmbed from Attack of Paralysis Thursday
 Morning.

Thos. Dollarhide prominent mer- chant and farmer of Foreman died at his home in that city Thursday morning from a stroke of paralysis. He had ridden in from his farm Wednes- day afternoon and was with his family at the supper table when he was stricken, but survived until Thursday morning. He was the picture of health and was said to have been feel iEg fine up to the hour of his attack.
 Mir. Dollarhide was one of the most prominent men in the county asl well as one of the largest merchants, farm CT and cotton buyer. He was born and reared in this county, where he has lived for his entire life. He was respected and honored by all and his death will be a shock to his numerous friends
The Little River news., 1917-12-22
PROHIBITION AMENDMENT
 IS PASSED BY HOUSE
Body Votes to Submit Nation-W Wide Liquor Suppression Issue Differs From
 Original.

Washington, Dec. 17.-Nation- n-wide prohibition won today in the House and only the adjustment of a slight difference ill resolutions between the House and Senate now stands in the way of submitting to state legislatures an amendment to the federal consti- tuition forbidding the manufacture, sale or importation of intoxicating liquor for beverage purposes in the United States or it's territories
 The vote in the House, taken after a day of debate before crowded gal leries, was, 282 to 128, with the par ties dividing almost evenly. The margin for prohibition was just eight yo es more than the necessary two thirds of the membership of the House required for adoption and 26 more than two4thirds of those voting.
 Both vets and drys had been pre- dieting victory all day, and it was not until the last few names had been called that the anti prohibition forces conceded their defeat. When Speaker Clark announced the result the victors were joined by the galleries in such demonstration as is rarely permitted in the House. Former Secretary Bryan, an interested spectator nearly all day appeared on the floor and joined in receiving congratulations with Representative Webb of North Carolinat who had led the fight.
 Senate to Approve.
 The resolution adopted by the House is identical with that passed by the Senate last August, except that it gives the states seven years instead of six, in which to ratify the amend meut. Senator Sheppard, author of the resolution, predicted that the Sem ate would accept the amendment to- morrow. He said he had assurances that the seven-year period would be approved and that he did not be- lieve roll call necessary The presidents approval is not re- quired and the state legislatures may act as soon as they please after the signatures of the vice president and Speaker Clark have been attached to he resolution.
 Tt will be submitted tomorrow as Christmas present to the American people said Senator Sheppard, and l believe it will be ratified within three years
 Every attempt today to put on amendments to except light wines and beer was beaten and Al Democrats stood aligned with 137 Republicans and four independents to win the final victory for the prohibitionist forces.
The Little River news., 1917-12-22
HEALTH IN CAMPS IS BETTER
Decrease in Measles at Camp Pike
 Noted in Weekly Report.

Washington, Dec 19-General im- provement in health conditions In the National Guard divisions for the week ending December 14, was report ed today by the division of field sani- tation. In the National Army, how ever, there was an increase in the total cases of pneumonia, measles and meningitis, due to renewed outbreaks in few of the divisions.
 With the exception of the Thirty fourth, Thirty-ffth and Fortieth di- wis ions" said the report, but few new cases of measles are reported from the National Guard camps. Pneu- , monia, following measles, is also rap idly decleasing in all but three of the divisions, in which measles has been epidemic Those three divisions are the Thirtieth, Thirtyfourth and Thirty ninth. Meningitis has increas- ed in only she Thirtieth and Thirty fifth divisions.
 Marked increases in measles is re- ported in the Eighty-seventh and Ninetieth National Army divisions, with a slight increase in the Eighty ninth. Pneumonia conditions in all di- visions, exceps the Ninetieth, improv- ed during the week, but 77 new cases were reported in that division, an in- crease of 36 over last week. There has been marked increase in men ingitis in the Eighty-frst division, but the epidemic in the Eightyninth di- vision continues to decline.
 Deaths for the week in the Guard divisions totaled 1G5, as against 190 the week previously apd those in the National Army, 97, against "A the week previous. Of the Guards dying, 143 succumbed to pneumonia and F to meningitis. In the national Army there were 69 deaths from pneumonia and IS from meningitis.
 There was a decrease of 128 cases of pneumonia in the Guard camps, the total for the week being 294 against 423 the week previously. Cases of measles decreased from 2,633 the previous week to 1,05S, and menin- gitis from 42 to 30.
 In the National Army there was an increase of 124 cases of pneumonia, with 294 this week, against 170 the week before.
 There were 2,251 cases of measles this week, against 1869 the previous week. while meningitis cases were 61 cases, against 35 last week.