davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
ITALIAN line is
STRONGLY HELD
VIII BE Some Days Yet Before
British and French Can Aid
in Stopping Teutons-Ger-
mans Submarine Cam.
paign Fast Waning,

Germany's submarine campaign is
waning as the result of the stringent
measures taken to combat it by the
British and American naval forces
Last week only six British merchant
men were sunk, and only cf those
exceeded 1000 tons. This is the
smallest total Of vessels sent to tho
bottom during any week since the
submarine warfare begun, the lowest
previous figure having been twelve
merchantmen, eight of them over
1900 tons and four of less than 1000
tons.
While the Italians continue to hold
tenaciously to most Of the new lines
along the Piave river they agnin have
been compelled to give ground in
both sectors to the Teutonic allied
armies.
Upon the shoulders of the Italians
alone for several days must rest the
security of the Piave line and of his
toric Venice, for the information has
been vouchsafed by Major General
Maurice. chief director of military
operations at the British w;.r office,
that it will be "some days yet before
British and French fighting forces
can be replaced ip the field to rein-
force the Italians.
To the north. where the stream was
negotiated by the Austro- Germans
Tuesday, fighting is still in progress,
with the Italians holding the upper
hand.
Between Mont Cimone and the
Piave, Berlin claims the capture of
Fonzano, which probably was given
up by tbs Italians in retirement TO
stralghten cut their line. The Ital-
ians have occupied their new posi-
tions in this region and the Austro-
Germans are in contact with them.
On the western front in France and
Belgium the situation remains nor
NAL. The Germans have not renew
ed their attacks against the Capad-
ians in the region of Pasaahendaele,
where Tuesday night they were cem=
pletely fepulsed in an attack in which
they sought to regain lost ground.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
AN IMPORTANT FIELD FILLED.

The country weekly is filling an
important niche these days. 1t is i'm
possible almost that the many things
and enterprises connected with the
getting tho boys ready for the camp,
the Red Cross work, Y. NJ. C. A.
work, Home Guards, etc, could have
been so successfully carried out with
out the aid IF the "little country
weekly" 1t has Piven its time and
space to all these demands freely,
and continuously, end is till mt it, and
its editors have, in addition. given
freely Of their money as far as able
10 do so, not even asking thanks. The
:ountry weekly will be, or ought to
De more highly appreciated in the
future than it has been in the past
truth is, The country paper IS indis-
.,ensable. The editor makes no apollo
gy for saying these things himself
that might appear in better taste said
by some one else. But the "some one
else" is silent, and these things
should be said
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
SAMMIES TAKE
PARTIALREVENCE
Ambush Large German Patrol,
killing or Wounding Number
of the Enemy-Teuton Snip
ers Have Killed Only One
American Soldier.

With the American Army in France
Nov. 14.--Amarican infantrymen ex-
acted II partial revenge for trench
raid during recent night by am
bushing large German patrol in No
Mans Land, kiilin gor wounding n
number of the enemy.
The American patrol, in which
there were some Frenchmen, arrang-
ed the ambuscade near the German
lines on a she.i ruined farm.
After !ving N the mud nearly all
night - Atience of the watchers
was rewarded by the, sight of large
German patrol, it's number more than
double that of the Franco-Americans.
The Germans were permitted to
pass when the Americans and the
French on their flank opened hot
fire from small craters and other
shelters, where they were scattered.
The Germans were taken complete
ly by surprise and bolted, carrying
with them their men who had been
hit.
The number Of dead and wounded
Germans is uncertain, but none of
the men in ambush were Lit by the
bullets the Germans Later sent i'll
from distance There were con-
gratulations ai. around when the
Americans and Frenchmcn re-enter-
ed their trench s.
II. .@n, cid &c
coming more active. as is also the ar
tillery fire. The Germans during one
twSnty-four hour period of recent
day sent oyer at Least three times
rs many shells as on lhe first days
during which the Americans were en-
trepched, One night the firing in the
back areas againso the approaches OF
the communication trenches reached
tho proportions of drum fire. 1t was
evident the Germans thought an
American trench relief was taking
PLACE. AS n matter Of fact, no relief
was in progress and no materlal dam
age was done.
During the last two nights the Ger
mans have continuously fired ma
chine guns in the direction Of the
American lines. Sniping is becoming
mere active on both sides. American
sharp-sbooters are working close to
the Germes lines. especially when the
nights are clear. The activity by
enemy snipers so far has resulted in
one American casualty A non-com-
missioped officer was hit in the head
and killed.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16

TAHEWBLL COUNTY ASS0CIA-
TON,

Owing to prevailing conditions, oc-
casioned by our county being at war,
the Cemetery Association has decid-
ed to dispense with the Bazaar for
this year. We recognize the fact that
our men, women and children are
taxed to the utmost, in responding
to the calls of the Red Cross, Y. M.
C. A., and all other work pertaining
to ths @eleaFa aRa sghfoft Of eur
We therefore think it best not to
give the annual benefit with the diff
erent departments as 1t has hereto
fore beon given,
The care and upkeep Of the cem-
eteries Is constant expense. This
year the Maplewood cemetery has
built new fence at the cost of ST.
441.43, thus making a permanent en-
closure for years to come. The care
takers expense for the years work
for the two cemeteries is about 5000.
To partly meet this expense, the 10
dies will serve lunch, consisting of
fried and stewed oysters, bread and
butter, pickles and coffee Friday, De
cemher 9Th, OF II a'elelk, IB epn-
nection with the lunch there will be
table of eatables for sale.
Although in the midst of war, we
can not neglect our "dities of the
Dead" in allowing the bfiars and
brush to again grow, taking the place
of the beautiful green, well kept sod
We invite all the people Of the town
and community to take lunch with
US that day, Friday, December 7th
thereby givin gtheir support to this
good cause.
TAzEWELL CEMETERY Asse-
CIATIeN.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
BELEYRs IN THE MOON.

Brother W. W. Rye. who lives over
on Dry Fork somewhere, called in on
Monday, TO say that it was w. w.
and not w. H. Rye who furnished the
molasses for the edtior's buckwheat
cakes. All right, they are cousins
and both good friends Of this pa
per, 30 no apology will be offered.
While here, the editor asked Mr..
Rye's advice about butchering his
1.-THE editor's) hogs. He said the
weather was too warm now, and the
moon wasn't right; that they Should
be killed on the increase Of the
moon. He. said further, when the edi-
tor Laughed, That he believed in the
moon. "Try putting on shingles
when the moon amt right" said he,
and see what will happen"
Many good and successful farmers
believe in the moon signs for plant
ing, killing hogs, making fence, and
shingling houses, etc. We would be
glad to have the views of the read
ers of this paper, who have any moon
experience. Write us about il,
Personally, this writer takes no
stock in the moon signs, neither in
the peach tree switch for locating
streams Of water. However, he is op-
en- to conviction.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
GUNS ORDERED
FOR HOME GUARD
Make Appropria-
tlon of 500 to Buy Equip.
ment-73 Men Have Join
ed The Company.

The Tazewell Company of yirpinin
oate volunteers is almost up to re-
quired quota. Last night tho list
numbered seventy-three, with the
prospect OF II number of additions.
The Supervisors Tuesday npnro-
printed $9l0 to buy guns and euuip-
ment for the Company. The guns
were ordered from New York. but nm
an advice of Col. Jo. Lane, State In
spector, the order has been held nm
and MIR. John w. st. Clair left Inst
night for New York to make mn in
sspection of the guns aud get as good
lot OF arms as can be gotten for tbo
money. The decision to send MIR
st. Cair to New York to mako nor.
sohal inspection Of tho material il
Thought TO be Il very wise one. in
view OF the condition of the country
and the heavy demand for guns and
otner war equipment.
IT ~ expected that the examination
ana swearing in" of the men will
commence within the next few dnys.
The following is the list of those
VINO have volunteered for the service:
Dewey Wynn, Harvey Helmandol-
Ter, Dudley B. Thompson, G. l.. Van
dyke, Ward Peery, Ii. C. Davis, VII
liam fost. Clifford Davis, G. W. Low
der, Melvin Vandykp, I'll. Heldreth.
pnui i, r. Repass; II. L. Gilmcr, Henry
WhlNker, Walter Whitley, John &;
0'keeife. W. A. Vandyke, Fred R
Steele, William Boothe, c, C. PAYNE,
Robert Sisk, Joe b. Heldreth, H. L.
Spratt IL. A, Kiser, Nj. l.. Whitaker
j.; V: Johnson, T. A. Repnss, jr,. W. |
B, Leslie, j. w. St, Clair, FLOYD
NV"ndvke, $. J. Peters, Sam LeeSse.
Louis X. C0ulling, Bnne G. Peorv'
Vict9r Lewis, David IIarmNn, A. g.
nI,achanan, |, r. p. CopenbaTsr, r. Gj
Harrissons N. G, RlNSk, b. W. Strns
= r., Bryan Reach, W. w. McClcvy' !
Robert W, ilarman, l.. Il. Painter
kobeSt Z. Porter, w. w. Arrowood
Sam Larimcr, II. II. Wall, w. M. Gil,
lespie, John d. Gillespie, S. r. Hoov-
err, G.. w. Mcconnell, John C. lion
klns, Joe N. Johnson Russell Paint
or, Ernest Lewis, Frank Il. Whit
Oscar Boothe, Phillip Reypolts. ii, E'
Kelso, John l.. Roaeh, L. Nj. Kelly,
W. l.. Baker A. G, iIunkins, Elmo
PeWy, ", L.. Edwards, II. B. Keesec.
Roy a, Thompson. Cecil Bowling. A.
L. Sayers, Stuart Whitley. O..K. Mel
aon.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
NEHEMIAH AND PRESIDENT
WILSON.

Miss Jessie O'Keeffc, an enthusias-
tic and intelligent worker in the
Methodist Sunday School of this town
has made the discovery that Presi-
dent Wilson and great Nehemiah of
Bible times have traits of character
in common. The Sunday school les
son for last Sunday was study of
Nehemiah and his wonderful prayer
for the success of his scheme to helm
his distressed brethren at Jerusa-
lem, and in the preparation of the
lesson Miss O'Keeffo discovered n
similarity in the character of the two
great men mentioned. In just what
particulars she discovered this SINH
larity is not stated. If Miss O'KeefTe
will give the particulars this paper
will be glad to publish what she has
to saw
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
FINE YIELD ON CHEAP LAND

S. L. WINNER, of Gladys, Va, has
been in the community this week on
a visit to his father, 10. WINNER, in
Thompson Valley. WINNER is sue
ceeding finely on a farm in Camp
bell county, about forty miles south
OF Lynchburg, which he bought n
year or two ago for 500 per acre.
The first year he sowed the land in
peas turned hogs on the peas when
ripe, turned the pea vines down,
planted to corn and made rs bushels
to the acre. He showed several sam
Piles of the corn here, and no finer
corn can be shown from any section.
He has 400 acres, which cost him
about $4,000. He used no fertilizer on
his corn land. A tenant on acres
grown in tobacco, sold his three
fourths for $1,000. There is money in
farming. these days on land not too
high priced, and for the man who
kHews, How and will "gs TO it."
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
PEAT MOSS FOR RED CROSS.
(From the independently

(trom the independently
Among the many substitutes which
the present war has brought into
the service Of man, particularly
among the Germans. the use of the
sphagnum or peat moss as n surgical
dressing is remarkable.
This moss placed on fresh wounds
will absorb seven to ten times it's
own weight in liquid; cotton, only
about six times. Cotton dries slpW-
lyI moss, with comparative rapid
ue in the care of profusely bleeding
wounds on long trips from battle
field to hospital.
Sphagnum has springy qualities
that make it less disagreeable to the
touch of the wounded region. When
cotton comes in contact with n SEN
sitiye surface, it feels as if hard
substance were being forced down
upon tender nerves. The contact Of
sphagnum is scarcely noticeable.
The cotton fibres frequently ad-
here when the congresses are chang
ed, and their removal is always pain
full. Sphngnum pads are removed al
most without the patients knowing.
The elasticity Of the moss prevents
compression of the dressing, which
would exclude the air and interfere
with the circulation necessary to the
proper antisepsis.
To prepare for surgical use it ia
first picked, partially dried upon net
ting or tables that allow free circu-
lation Of the air, and next sorted by
hand to remove foreign substances,
as twigs, leaves and bark. Along with
this goes tho grading, tho fresh,
than the faded 1or slightly brown
plants. Following this it is steriliZ-
ed, dried a second time and finally
packed in bags Of convenient size for
shipment
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
THE Y. M. G. A,

The Y. u. C. A. "War Work"
committee has officoa Oh the second
door Of the Masonic building. When
in in town call ip and get literature on
the Importance of this great work.
You cant go to the army, to the
training camp. to the hospital or the
battle front with your boy, but you
can make liberal contribution and
help to establish the Y. M. G. A.
there for him.
You are not called on to give any
thing to the Y. M. C. A., but simply
to make that organization your agent
to carry something of home life and
cheer and comfort to the boys in the
camp here and over the sea.
This is not time TO make money
to aecumuuats apd iRyest in material
things, but the time has come to
give to sacrifice, to serve.
This war is now our war, our boys
are in training camps at home and
abroad, in the trenches and German
prisons. The last one Of us is called
upon for service. The sooner we find
our places and take up our work
the sooner the horrible affair will be
over and greater will be the number
of our boys to return to their birth
right, to their home again.
These times will test mems souls
eRa ths country will lfaFg ths metal
of which mep are made.
"Lsst we forget, oh, God Of our
Fathers, hslp, g. Il. b.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
nr Barns motorcd to Blueliold Mon

ear Barns motorcd to Blueiicld Mon
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. George Ward arc
breaking up housekeeping. Their nu-
merous friends regret to see them
leave. They expect to spend the win
ter in Florida.
Mrs. s.. J. Thompson returned Fri
day from Atlanta.
During the two days of bird hunt
ing season the following gentlemen
availcd themselves of the opportu-
nifty: Drs. Cass and l.. l.. Copenhav-
er, of Johnson City; DR.. II. L, Copen-
haver, Tazcwell; j. 0. ID. Copenhaver,
Of Roanoke; DR.. Haley and Fred st.
Clair, of Tazewcll, ct ais.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. N. Barns and
daughter, Mary Taylor, Miss Virgic
Barns and w. o. Barns, motored to
Bluefield Friday, returning Satur-
day.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16

Y. NJ. C. A. WORK IN TAZEWELL.

The Tazewell county committee for
Y. M. C. A. work held an all day
meeting yesterday. Committees in ev-
cry voting precinct were appointed
to canvass their people to secure the
$3.50 apportioned to the county. AS
a general rule, individuals, firms and
corporations will be asked for u spe-
ellis amount. 1t is not equitable that
one man should give $3.50, while
another man worth less money should
give $4,000.
definite amount. 1t is hoped that no
community will fall short of raising
he respective sums asked. More than
third Of the $3.50 has been ap-
portioned to Tazewell and North
T..zewell.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
NEWS OF THE COVE.

Miss Virgie Barns, trained nurse,
from Smyth county, is visiting at the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. w. o. Barns.
Mrs. Willie Goodman and sons, of
.Burke's Garden, were spending Sat
urday night and Sunday with her
brothers, ]. o. and II. Y. Brown.
Miss Mary Brown left last Thurs
day for an extended visit to her sis
ter, Mrs. Eva Brown at Kansas City.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. S. Gillespie were
visiting their son, w. j. Gillespie,
recently.
Mr.. w. A. Barns, Mn. and Mrs. Os-
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
FARM FOR SALE.

About 100 acres on Dix Creek.
This farm is fine bluegrass land; mill
mile away church, half mile. Rail-
road station one and one-half miles.
Three miles to mining town.
house, all necessary optbuildings, 400
bearing cherry trees, 2 good gardens,
land land is fine for for wheat % and C corn IN and md
will pasture 80 yearling cattle. 100
bushels potatoes raised this year
Reason for selling, want more tena-
BILE land. Price reasonable. Inves-
(MRs.) MAMIE MONK.
Sayersyille. Va, 11-1s-2,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
DIED IN UTAH.

An account reaches this Office Of
the death on November lat Of Mrs.
Frank NJ. Jensen, Is years old, and
idson, at Springville, Utah. She
leaves baby four days old. Besides
husband and parents, number Of
brothers and sisters survive to mourn
an untimely death.
r. w. Davidson left Tazewell when
a small boy. He has relatives here
still, who will regret to learn Of his
affiictisn ia the less Of his daughter.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
NEW SUBSCRIBERS AND RE-
NEWALS.

This paper has received a number
Of new subscribers within the past
few days and number Of subscribers
have brought or sent their renewal
subscriptions. All these good people
baye the thanks Of the editors A
large number of repewals are expect
ed between this date and December
18TH in time for Christmas. See that
you are in the bunch. See date On
your label,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
MoLAssEs AND BUcKwHEAT.

H. P. Linkous was delivering mo-
lasses this week all around town. The
editor got his. John P. Gose was de-
livering, buskwheat; the editor got
his, and there are calls in town for
more of both.
Linkous commenced on us three
years ago at SOC gollon. Then he
went to 60 cents. This year he sprung
the price to 81 90 per. And so it goes.
1t is to be hoped that the limit has
been reached,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
OF INTERESTS TO TAZEwELL
PEOPLE.
fFrom Roanoke Times

IFrom Roanoke TimeA.)
Captain end Mira Arthur Lee Stras
are in the city, tho guests of Mr..
and Mrs, Joseph Stras, on their way
to Camp Lee.
Mrs. Marie Stuart and her little
daughter, Marie BIandin, wife and
daughter of Lieutenant Commander
Harry A. Stuart, u. S. NJ, are in the
city with Judge and Mrs. ]. II. Stu
art, 712 Day Avenue, s. w. Lieuten-
ant Commander Stuart is the son of
Judge and Mrs. Stuart and is now
attached to the battleship, Louisiana
as navigator of the. yessel. " " "
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
THE RRI1E LUMP OF MANGA.
NESE.

John p. Gose. esq. proprietor of
the Gose Mines, in Burke's Garden,
had on exhibition here last Saturday
the largest single piece Of manga
nese yet seen here. 1t weighed about
$500 pounds, and is considered of
fino quality. Mr.. Gose shipped II car
Of the ore last week, and this large
piece was included in the shipment.
He is pushing the mining of the
manganese and says that he has in
prospect larger pieces than that on
exhibition here. E..- q.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
MRS. AARON GRAHAM DEAD.

Mrs. Graham, widow Of the late
Aaron han - Graham, ran nd aiea Monday on after
her son-in-law, on Dry Fork. She
was more than 80 years old. Will
liam and Charles, sons and Mrs. Tay-
lor, and Mrs. Sallie Beavers, daught-
er, survive.
Mrs. Graham was u member of the
Christian church, and her neighbors
say was O good woman.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
THE SOLDIERS AND SAILORS
TESTAMENTS.

This paper is expecting another
shipment daily of those nice; useful
gifts for the boys in camp. The or
der for them has been out more than
two weeks. The demand seems great
or. than the supply. Send your order
and so cents and your copy will be
mailed the day they reach us. Price,
6Oc, cash with order.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
JUST ANY OLD THING.

One of our subscribers inquiries
"Will you let me pay for the paper
in trader" Why, yes, we will take a
fat hog, sausage buckwheat, molass-
es, town lot, fresh COW, horse, or
most anything you have handy, ex-
cept q mule. We drawn the line at
mules. but wont kick at either of the
other things named. However, "bat
wings" are preferred stock on this
market.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
LOWE-STRAS.

Miss Mary Virginia Lowe, daught-
er of Mr.. and Mrs. w. e. Lowe, of
Buffalo, N. Y. and Lieutenant Arthur
Lee Strns, Of Camp Lee, were mar
ried last Saturday at the home of
Mrs. Mary Peery at Cedar Bluff. The
Rev. Jos. Stras, of Roanoke, perform
ed the ceremony. Mr.. and Mrs. Stras
left Immediately after the marriage
for Roanoke
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
BIG MINSTREL COMING.

John w. Vogel's City Minstrels viii
be at the New Theatre Monday ey,
ening, Nov. Goth. 1t will test the ca
pacity of the Theatre to accommodate
this show as it has forty people.
1t is one of the biggest and has
the reputation of being one of the
best minstrels now on the road.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
NATIONAL w. c. T. u. SPEAKERS
TO BE HERE NOV. %.

Miss May Russell, national speak
er, will give an address in the Court
House Thursday, the 22nd, at 7:15
o'clock. Every one is urged to come
out and hear Miss Russell.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
HONOR ROLL OF RURKES GAR,
DEN SCHOOL,

Burko's Garden, Nov. 12.-Below is
the honor roll Of the Bsrke's Gar
den school for October, which ! shall
be glad for you to publish in your pa
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-11-16
1st grade, George Bowling.
3rd grade, Albert Greever, jr.
4th grade, Robert Bowling.
9Th grade, Joseph Moss.
9Th grade, Verna Lambert.
8th grade, Rufus Thompson, Raha
9th Grade. Louise Dayi,

5LI BIHQI, fFpuIaP DHVIS
The Burke's Garden pupils have
contributed $40 towards getting the
Christmas boxes for tho soldiers. The
High School pupils have the honor
of giving the largest amount, but the
primary department deserves men
ton for their pennies and the inter-
mediate department. for their dimes.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-07-19
ALL EDUCATORS TALK WAR
AT BIG PORTLAND MEETING
Moscow Man Says War in Its Rela-
tiOns to the Schools was
Chief Topic

Oscar ]. Johnson reached home We'd
nesday evening from Portland after
attending the N e. A. convention. He
and Miss Martha Kendrick were the
Moscow delegates there.
"War and it's relations to the schools
was the keynote of the whole conven-
ton" Mr. Johnson said in telling OF
his experiences. Fitting the schools
for the radically changed conditions
was the big problem before the edu-
Gators. Food conservation was dis
cussed by President Van Hise of Wis
consin and this led to a most interest
ing discussion of the training of the
youth of the nation to take hold of the
problems that are forcing themselves
to the front"
Mr. Johnson will remain in Moscow
through the summer and will then go
to the University of Minnesota as as
sistant Instructor in the college of edu-
cation.