davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
HEARST
CHARGES
ISLANDER

(United Press Leased wire)
NEW YORK, Oct. 4.-Evidence
showing that Paul Bolo Pasha OBJ
tanned huge sums from German
Ambassador Won Bernstorff In
New York for his work Of corrupt
ing French newspapers was sent
to Paris by Attorney General
Lewis Of New York early this
week, II was isarned today.
1t will be used in the prosecu-
ton Of Bolo Pasha now In Jail
in Paris, charged with being q
German spy.
When q statement from WILL
lam r. Hearst, threatening to sue
the attorney general for Islander.
was called to Lewis attention to-
day, he said:
1T is far from my purpose to
attack Hearst. That IL evident
because ] had no purpose In at
lacking him. As far az I know,
Hearst's connection with Bolo
Pasha was only social"
Adolph Pavenstadt, former head
Of a bank which handled Bolo
Pasha's funds. In New York, was
questioned by Deputy Attorney
General Becker In the investiga-
ton. He said Bolo Pasha told
him he wanted some influential
American to aid him In working
for separate peace between
France and Germany.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
UNDERTAKES MAKE
MERRY; PRICES UP

(Upited Press Leased Wire.)
PORTLAND, Ore, Oct. D.
Oregon undertakers are a merry
bunchl
Gathered here today at their
annual convention, they are
spending most Of their time at
banQuets, automobile rides and
dances. A jazz stepping party fea-
lures today's session.
They did stop In their pursuit
of pleasure long enough this
morning to decide that they would
have to raise the price of funerals.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
Pres. Leased wire.)

CHICAGO, Oct. 5.-The new
national party intends to hold
the balance of power In congress
in 1918.
This was the declaration today
of John Spargo of Bennington,
VT, vice chairman Of the conven-
ton just closed.
I'VE do not plan at present to
place a candidate for president In
the field" said Spargo. THAT is
too far away. We do plan, how
ever, to launch q nationwide cam
paign to have q strong representa-
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
NUMBER BOATS FOR
IDENTIFICATION

Certificates, with Identification
numbers to be painted on bow
and stern of boats from three to
five tons, will be issued masters
of small craft who satisfy Boat
swain w. B. Bleecker, licensing
officer for the 18th naval district,
federal building, of their loyalty
and trustworthiness.
The Foss Launch Co. was among
the first local firms to secure pa
pers and is putting the figures on
its boats.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
new PARTY EXPECTS TO
WIN VICTORY IN 1918

ton In the 1918 congress. ] am
confident we will hold the bal
ance OF power"
A conference of chairmen of
the five groups represented In the
new party-socialists,. progress
sives. prohibitionists, single-taxers
and independents-met today to
select q national committee of 20
members.
The committee will establish
state executive committee In each
state to aid In the organization
OF the party. This work is ex-
pected to start within 80 days.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-10-05
CONDEMNS LIVE
WIRE" PREACHERS

their churches IS commercially as
business establishments and
preach on every subject but the
BGble, were condemned by DR..
Gaebelein of New York, editor of
The Hope" In a lecture on THE
Jewish Question" at the First
Presbyterian church Thursday
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
GIRLS! TRY 1T!
HAVE THICK, WAW,
BEAUTIFUL HAIR
EVERY PARTICLE OF DANDRUFF
DISAPPEARS AND HAIR STOPS
COMING OUT.
DRAW MOIST CLOTH THRU HAIR
AND DOUBLE ITS BEAUTY
AT ONCE.

Your hair becomes light, wavy, fluffy.
abundant and appears as soft, lustrous
and beautiful as a young girls after
"Danderine hair cleanse Just try
this--moisten cloth with little DAN
derine and carefully draw 1t through
your hair. taking one small strand at
time. This will cleanse the hair OF
dust, dirt and excessive oil, and in just
q few moments you have doubled the
beauty of your hair.
Besides identifying the hair at once
Danderine dissolves every particle Of
dandruff: cleanses, purifies and invig-
crates the scalp, forever stopping itch
ing and falling hair.
But what will please you most Will
be after a few weeks use, when you
will actually see new hair line and
downy at first-yes-but really new
hair growing all over the scalp. II you
care for pretty. soft hair and lots of it
surely get a. 25-cent bottle of Knowl-
toms Danderine from any druggist or
toilet counter and just try it!
Save your hair! Beauty it! You
viii say this was the best % cents you
ever spent.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Brief News Of EIdora.

Special 20 Times Republican.
Eldora- Oct. I'll L. Beman let
Monday for Omaha on a business ms
sion of a few days.
I'D. Reed has sold his POT acre farm
north and west of Eldora about seven
miles to L V. Carter. OF Peasan1
township. for $3.50 per acre Possession
will be given next March.
Mr.. and Mrs. Simon Arnold OF
Mount Aetna, Adams county, are IN
this vicinity visiting relatives ana
friends. They were former residents
OF the Alice neighborhood In Grumpy
county.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Button, Of Al
toona, Kan, are here for visit Win
relatives and friends. They were Tor
merly residents OF Grundy county.
Mr.. Button says that the southern part
of Kansas has fair crops this season.
Something like 200 teachers were IN
attendance at the teachers institute
held in this city yesterday and today
and a program fun Of interest was
carried out. Possibly one OF the most
UNIQUE parts OF the program was thai
of district No 2, Ellis township rurai
school, in session in the court room IN
charge of Miss Mabelle Martin.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
ALLEGED BRAINS or TRIO WHICH
SOUGHT TO sLAcKMAlL cLiN-
TON MAN UNDER ARREST.
sURRENDERs WHEN BAIL
OF st,soo IS ACCEPTED
w. G. Andrews, in Hiding Since Dis
nissal Of 100000 Alienation Suit.
Comes Forth When Assured He VIII
Not Have to Go to Jaii-Two Others
Arrested.

Clinton, Oct. s.-w. G. Andrews, al
leged brains" OF the plot to extort
100000 from c. H. Young, by black
mail. was surrendered to the author
tiles after his attorney, E. L. Miller
had provided for the furnishing Of a
$1,000 bond Andrews is charged in
warrant, sworn out before Police
Judge ColeNby County Attorney Claus
sen and held by Police Officer Ed
mund Burke, with Suhornation of per-
jury and was arraigned before the
police judge on that charge in the al
ternoon. George LaycoX and George
Johnson, principal witnesses in the
case OF Andrews VS.. Young, which was
dismissed in the district court by the
plaintiff, Thursday, were arraigned at
the same time. They are held under
similar warrants. .....
The surrender of Andrews followed
a conference with his attorney. when
Andrews. who disappeared after his
attorneys dismissed the damage suit
Thursday. returned to Clinton. After
the conference, Andrews is reported to
have gone to Rock Island, III. pending
the contamination of his attorneys et-
forts 10 procure bonds for Andrews
release, following his arraigument The
bonds were fixed at 81, 500 and arrange
mer1ts made for providing them. An
drews was then notified and agreed
to appear before Police Judge Cole
Saturday
Word that Andrews had appeared in
Clinton was received by the police and
county officials and a search for him
was instituted. He had left his auto
mobile at Sixth avenue garage and
precautions were taken by the police
to prevent him using 1t in getting away
from the city. Search was also made
at various other places where II was
believed Andrews might be secreted
and all outgoing trains were watched.
In the meantime It is now apparent
Andrews was in conference with his
attorneys.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
LINcoLN'S COUSIN DIES.
Stephen q. Hanks, Veteran River Piiot,
Passes Away at Albany, III.

Special to Times Republican.
Clinton, Oct. s.-Stephen B. HANKS
widely known Mississippi river cap
tain, ana first cousin of Abraham
Lincoln, died yesterday al his home at
Albany. H., near here, at the unusual
age OF IS years.
Captain Hanks was active during the
good old river days of Mark Twain,
Tie piloted many boat, including
raft steamers on the Mississippi, IN
the days when saw mills We're flourish
ing along this section Of the Missis-
sippi. The river channel was TO HIM
an open book.
His father was a brother OF Nancy
Hanks Lincoln, mother Of the great
emancipation.
Despite his near approach to the CEN
fury mark. Captain Hanks remained
well preserved and his last illness,
which was natural decline incident
10 old age, was Of short duration. When
he celebrated his ninety eighth birth
day anniversary a month ago, he was
seen erecting a porch swing at his
home.
He leaves a brother. Samuel Hanks
at Davenport Iowa. a son at saltwater,
Mimi. and a daughter al Albany, Ill
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09

Special TO Times -Repu blican.
Griunell, Oct s.-wul Inman has sold
the Blue Line draying outfit to WIN
and Horace Emit
Monday noon az Frederick Ramsey
was riding his bicycle on Main street
he fell to the paving and a stranger
passing in his auto stopped and picked
the little lad up. He was unconscious
for some hours. but has since recov:
cred seemingly his normal vigor. He
is about 10 years old and the son OF
Mr.. and Mrs Grant Ramsey
Funeral services were held on Sun
day afternoon at the home u Beth
Jenkins over the body Of Mrs. Jen-
kins, who died on Friday evening after
lingering illness. She was n years
old and had lived In Powesh!ek county
ever since 1850. She leaves q husband
and Ave Of the nine children that vere
born to them.
The Knowles residence property on
Summer street has just been bought
by Mr.. and Mrs. P. Y. Egeener. Of Taopi,
MINI, who win occupy II about Nov.
l. Mr.. F1eenerz!s a brother Of H. H.
F7eener, Of Grinnell
Mr.. and Mrs. E. w virdan have gone
to Washington. D. C, for stay OF
several days.
At the home Of c. n. Daw1ey. on
West street north. yesterday afternoon,
was celebrated the marriage OF his
daughter, Miss rma Dawley. to Lieut.
Cecil Dean. The groom Is stationed at
Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the couple
started for that point on the $40 train.
The bride has spent her life IN Gr.nnell
and has wide circle Of friends.
Mrs. Jud Gilbert has returned from
a three weeks visit with relatives IN
Kansas.
Superintendent and Mrs. Eugene
Henely are entertaining for q couple OF
days Mr. and Mrs. Fred Townsend. OF
Abba.
,iiI. ami :mrs. Grover vogt announce
the birth to them on Friday last OF
twin daughters.
Mrs. Mary Harrington k having the
pleasure Of a visit from her daughter
Mrs. L. A. Hopkins, and her daughter
Blayne. OF Chicago, who will remain for
a few days.
Miss Margaret whitehill has had a
visit from her mother Mrs. N. M
wh!tehiH. who has now returned to
her home in Boone.
Rev. 0. c. Biermann has come to
Grinnell to take charge Of the Lutheran
churches Of Grinnell and Malcolm, and
preached his first pastoral sermon here
on Sunday. He came from Sibley.
County Superintendent Estelle Coor
announces an inspirational institute to
be held at the high school In Grinnel
on Oct. 1s and 10.
About a month ago Thomas s!mp'
son bought.what is known as the Drake
farm for s170 an acre. He has JUS
sold It to John Brannian for $3.50 al
acre. It lies near Brooklyn.
On their way back from California
TO their homes in Marion. Ohio. Dr.. and
Mrs. Otis Young visited for day a
the homes Of A. D. and Dr.. e. F. Tai
bolt. of this city.
George F'ailor. Of this city. Is havins
a weeks visit from his mother. Mrs
Samuel Failnr. Of Newton. and q:
aunt. Mrs. Mary whitcomb. of Roch.
ester Wash,
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09

county fer over half century; living
on his farm in the northeast quarter
Of section Sc. Warren township. until
lie moved into McCallsburg few
years ago. Tic leaves a wife and sew
eral children.
Mrs. Alice Thompson is in critical
condition at he- home in McCalispurs'
also suffering from cancer OF the
stomach She is a sister of Mrs. 1. u.
Thompson, OF Nevada
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
TEN RACE RIOTERS CONVICTED.
Nsgross Get Long Sentences in Prison
For East 81. Louis killinus,

Nsgross Get Long Sentences in Prison
For East 81. Louis Killings.
Belleville, ILL.,. Oct. S.-Ten Of the
thirteen negroes who have been on
triad here for a week. charged with
pedge on the morning Of July 2 last,
which precipitated the East st. Louis
ILL.,, race riots. were convicted Sunday
and sentenced to fourteen years each
in the penitenuary. Three were ac-
Quilted.
Those found guilty were Fayette Par
ker, Othaniel Peoples. George Roberts
Horace Thomas. Marshall Alexander.
Dee Smothermann. Albert Hughes, Bud
Townsend. viii Parker and Charles
Foster.
Those acquitted were Thomas Tack
EFT. GUY Moore and Lester Fowler.
Smothermann collapsed when the
verdict was read, 1t was necessary to
remove his handouts and work with
him for some time before he was re-
vived He was one of the convicted
men against whom the state produced
damaging evidence. He offered an al
ibi. claiming he was at the wake of
SpPiSS
tective Coppedge was killed.
The rioting at East ST. Louis is gen.
orally attributed to the importation OF
about 5000 southern negroes by large
concerns, at which some whites were
on strike. Politics also was blamed,
The newcomers swarmed into Black
valley, the negro quarter nj East st,
Louis, where they became a law unto
themselves. Morality was unknown,
and gambling, cock lighting, highway
robbery and other crimes got beyond
control of the civil authorities. The
militia was called in and faided the
negro quarter.
The feeling between white and black
however. became more bitter.
ltwas on Sunday night, July !. thar
motor party OF four men raced thru
the more respectable part OF the negro
district, shooting indiscriminateiy.
Within q few minutes negro church
bell tolled and called forth some 900
armed negroes. who marched toward
the city.
A small car bearing four policemen
one OF them Detective Coppedge, met
the mob. and the negroes were ordered
to d!sperse. They fred on the car,
killing Coppedse and wounding aRcth-
er detective fatally.
Then the riot.ng started. Enraged
white men. with torch and rife invad-
ed Black valley. killing fndi.criminate-
~. and razing the houses and shacks
by fire Negroes on the stree, were
beaten and shot down Even white
women Joined In rtppinx the clothing
from negro women and girls.
All night murder and arson went on
unbr!dled II was not until the follow
ing evening. With the arrival Of more
troops, that order was restored.
BY this time fire had caused dam
age OF nearly a million. and the death
list ran. around fifty.
Governor Lowden. who took personal
charge. directed a broad investigation.
Under Attorney General Brundage In
diotmsnts against thtrty-three men.
both white and negro, were returned
An. ii.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
AUTHORIZE STATE GUARD.
Four Companies Of State Troops to
Form Home Defense Battalion.

Des MONIES, Oct. s.-Adjt. Gen. Guy
=. Logan. on his return today from
WASHINGTON. announced he had been
authorized TO organize battalion OF
national guards in Iowa to be composed
OF -FOUR companies OF 100 men each
Plans for the organization have no'
been completed by General Logan, VINO
did not indicate 20 Just what use the
guard would be put, but it Is assumed
that It will have practically the same
status as the old guard unit before Ii
uas fadsNiiZed.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
ATTENDANCE EXCEEDS THAT OF
LAST YEAR BY MORE THAN
5000.
HORSE SHOW TO BE
MADE ANNUAL FEATURE
Aerdsmen's Medals Awarded Iowa Ex-
hi5itors Receiving Large Share
Charles Scanlon Speaks in Behalf Of
emperanee-Saered Concert on Sun
day Draws Large Crowd.

Waterloo. Oct. 9,-The eighth annual
Dairy Cattle Congress closed after the
most successful show in the history OF
the event, The total attendance for
the week was 80, So, an inc-ease OF
nearly 5000 over last year. Only IN
favorable weather during the Closing
days Of the congress prevented new
attendance record from being estao-
!ished. in the opinion Of E. s. Estel,
secretary and manager.
I. Fred Henry ana his band was
the chief feature Of SATURDAY and Sun
days program. More than 5000 PEG
concert Sunday afternoon which OFF,
C!ally closed the congress, while 400
people visited the grounds Saturday.
Hear Temperance Address.
An address by Charles IScanion, of
Philadelphia. Pa, followed the concert
Sunday afternoon. Mr.. Seaman, who
is called a second William Jennings
Bryan. spoke upon the coming election
Oct. Is, when Iowa is expected 20 ad-
minister the final knockout blow TO
John Barleycorn. Mr.. Scanlon urged
the people 10 turn out and vote, declar-
ing that over confidence had often lost
what seemed certain victory at the
polls.
Medals annually presented by Off
Gals Of the congress to herdsmen max
ing the best showing, were presented
by James G. Watson, Brandon, Vi
During the course of his presentation
speech Mr.. Watson took occasion to
thank the people of Waterloo and Iowa
for the cooperation in meking the
congress such an unqualified success.
He also praised E. S. Estel for his IN
firing efforts in behalf Of the show.
In the Holstein class, the herdsmen
Of the Case Maxwell farms, Waterloo,
won first prize; V. 5. Culver, Still
water. Mimi, second prize, and the
Iowana farm. Davenport, third prize.
In the Guernsey class, herdsmen o.
the ". W. Marsh cattle, won first
prize; D. D. Tenney, Crystal Bay,
MINI, second prize and the Dairy
land farms, Storm Lake, Iowa third
prize. In the Ayrshire class. herdsmen
first prize; James Van Eta, Lima
Center, Wis, second prize, and Adam
Seitz, Waukesha, Wis. third prize. In
the Brown Swiss class, herdsmen OF
the Hull Bros. farm. gainesville, O.,
won first prize and second prize went
to Ira Inman, Belott, Wis The sweep
stakes prize was awarded to herdsmen
of the Ed C. Lasater farm, Falfurrias
Tex. This award carried with it
gold watch.
Estef Well Pleased.
E. S. Estel, secretary and manager
of the congress, said he was more than
pleased with the 1917 show. The at
tendance was excellent, the attractions
better than ever before, and visitors
from both near and far went away
boosters for the congress and for Wat
erloo. It Is probable that the horse
show will be made an annual feature
of the congress. The success OF the
first effort was such as to Indicate II
found favor with the people anc
chances are that next year many more
exhibitors will compete here.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09

free yourself at once from all corn
misery. It will pee! c. paiin;;assiy, in
one complete piece, any corn, old or
young. hard or soft, or between the toes.
any callus. or any corn that has resist
ed everything else you have ever used.
Off 1t comes like magic Guaranteed.
All you need Is two or three drops Of
"Gets-It," that's all. "Gets-It" 10 the
only safe way in the world to treat .
corn or callus. It's the sure way-the
war that ::..ss---1erT saiis. II IL Irled and
true by millions. Never irritates
the flesh or makes the toe sore. 1t al
ways works: peels -cofns -on like a.
banana-sIkin. rs cents bottle II all
you need pay for .Gets 1t" at any drug
store, or sent on receipt Of price by =.
Lawrence & CO., Chicago. Ill.
Sold IN Marshalltown ana recon-
mended an the worlds best corn REM
edy by Mcbride q Will Drug Co. a. r.
Elder, Old Reliable Drug Co, Henry
rs. Mayer, Bsiusst Drug Co
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Chaplin Happenings.

SpSCSA 70 1lme6- fSepuDuCan-
Chaplin. Got. s.-Superintendent Spry
preached here Sunday, and announced
that Rev. Mr.. Davis, of Marble Rock,
will servo az supply for tho Meth.
odist church OF this place and possibly
remain ~ permanent pastor.
Farmers In this locality report a
large yield from their potato crop this
yAA&
A miscellaneous shower was given
for Miss Grace Essnnger by her young
LADY friends at the home Of her parents
Friday evening.
Mrs. Mary Curtis, Of San Pedro Cal,
IL the guest Of Mrs. o. C. Zimmer-
man.
Rev. L. E Crouch and wife Will
leave this week for their new pastoral
charge At Bradford and Pleasant
Ridge.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
EEtef Well Pleased.
STORY COUNTY PIONEER DIES.
Christ Olson, Of Mecalisburs, Passes
Away After Long illness.

Special to Times Republican.
Nevada, Oct Christ Olson, An
aged pioneer citizen of northern Story
county, died last night al his home in
NeCallsb1-g. after an illness of several
months, during which time he had
beer suffering from cancer OF the
stomach. The arrangements Of the
funeral are pending word from the
Children no are living at distance.
Mr.. Olsen had been a resident Of the
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Fearing News Notes.

Special to Times Republican.
Fearing, Oct. s.-Mr. and Mrs
Elmore Johnson left on Monday for
q visit in Ohio with Mr.. Johnson
mother and other relatives.
Harvest home services will be held
at the Evangelical church on Sunday
morning. Father Null, Of Des Moines,
will preach at the morning service.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Whittsn Happenings.

Special 10 Timee-HepuDIlcAn-
Written, Oct. 3D.. L. Coler, wife
and son, moved to New Providence
the first Of the week. where they will
have charge of the telephone ex-
change.
Glenn Fields has resigned the posi-
ton as telephone operator and will
move to Marshalltown. Miss Bessie
Day has been hired to fill his unex-
PRED term.
DR.. and Mrs. Beckman and Mrs. C.
Beckman, Of Grundy Center. visited
relatives here Sunday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
INJURED MAN WILL LIVE.
Albert Grankow, Pulled Into Iresner
Expected to Survive In juries.

Special to Times-Republican.
Logan, Oct s-Regardiess OF 'he
burns and severe bruises and the bones
broken IN six places as revealed by the
X-rav, Albert Gramkow, OF near Persia,
caught IN the rapidly revolving ma
chinery of a steam thresher, IS re-
ported as doing fine considering the
serious nature Of his injuries. Wheh
drawn into the machinery his hooF
struck a lever and fortunately for MIN
shut off the steam Of the engine.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09

prompt application Of chemicals
checked the fire.
Revival services which have been
held in the new Christian church closed
Sunday evening and have been very
successful in adding new members to
the church.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Gets ee:s- L /" z z 81 Ups,
Corns Peel Off!
For Is Cent. Peel OF Is Corn

"Gets-It," the greatest corn dis
covery Of any age, makes joy-walkers
out Of corn limpers. It makes you feel
like the Statue Of Liberty. Buy q
liberty" bottle OF "Gets-It" right now.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09

Picric acid as a high explosive was
first heard of in a general way during
the Boer war, and in connection with
the lyddite shells used by the Brit
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-10-09
Heal Cases and Rupture Gi
Special Attention.
NERVOUS DEBILITY,

Are you nervous and despondept; easily excl.
ted and irritable; weak and debilitated; tired
mornings; without ambition, energy or strength,
hfeiess, easily fatigued; distrustfu. and without
confidence In YOURSELF Have you sunken. red
or blurred eyes; pirnples on your face: weak
49,, Inr, rriAs