davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
Yellow Paint
For PdcifiSts

tAssocisted Press by Federal wircleksl
= &t%%< $%%+%%%
= WASHINGTON, d. c., April 8. 4
y The National Guard Of the
= third district. D. c.. backed by I
= citizens. today covered the front I
= of the headquarters OF the Emery I
= ency Peace Federation with I
= coat of yellow paint and de- =
= stroyed all the pacifist banners :
= and literature.
Today the pacifist delegations .
y have turned their energies to try 4
\ ing to persuade congressman not :
= to vote for war measures. They ,
= are also campaigning 70 prevent <
= enlistments In the army and I
= navy.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03

NAS6Oclhted Press by FeoeTal Nv lIeiessJ
= %t%%~ $50 =
y WASHINGTON, d. c.. April 8. =
y Senator Gilbert M. Hitchcock =
= of Nebraska, ranking member of =
= the foreign affairs committee. is =
y now virtually at the head of the =
y committee because of Senator =
y Stones refusal to stand with the =
= administration He led the con- =
= sideration of the measure in COM =
y mittee today and after the COM =
\ mitteel approved the resolution. =
y he took it to a meeting OF the \
= house foreign affairs committee =
y to show what changes in the \
\ wording had been made by the =
\ senate.
y This was in order that the =
y resolution shall pass both houses =
\ in precisely the same form. =
= Congress is meeting today to \
= act on President Wilson's request =
\ to declare that the state of war =
\ exists and 1t is desired to have \
\ both houses go on record in COM =
4 plete unity, even in wording Of =
4 the resolution.
= Stone. is expected to oppose the =
y resolution on the floor OF the =
= senate.
. = - = . = : $3.50 =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
NEW YORK TAXES REAL
PRECAUTIONS AGAINST
GERMAN STEAMER CREWS

NEW YORK, N. Y. April 13.-Eyery
policeman not on active patrol duty
reported today for reserve duty by
orders Of the police authorities.
The customs guards at the piers
where refugee and interned German
steamers are lying have been In
creased from 400 to 700,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
MURGUIA CREDITED WITH
HANGING MANY ViLLlSTAS

GAssoeisfsd Press by Federal wireless)
JUAREZ, Mexico. April 3.-There Is
report here that IS Villa followers
have been executed at Chihuahua City
at the order of Gen. Murguia, the Car
ranzista, and that over 200 altogether
have been hanged, including some
Villa generals.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
4 =

Twenty years ago Americans Re
membered the Maine Today citizens
of Hawaii are asked to Remember
the Aztec
When the American steamer Aztec
was sunk few days ago by a Ger
man submarine, five Hawaiians pre-
snmably lost their lives, according. to
press reports. Two Of these Hawai-
ians were residents OF Honolulu, the
other three OF Hawaii
Silence reigned over the house OF
representatives this morning rs Clerk
Edward woodward solemnly read 4
resolution providing that. when the
house adjourned at noon It adjourn
out OF respect to the memory of these
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03

The British war office announced
that MAJ. Gen. Frederick Stanley
Maude, commander Of the British
forces at Kut-el-Amara. has been pro
NOTED to be lieut.. gen. as recogni-
ton of his defeat :. of the Turkish
forces,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
AuTo-oWNERs FLY
AMERICAN FLAGS

Many auto-owners and drivers I
in Honolulu are flying American I
flags on their cars, some fore !
and aft" 1t is suggested that I
this be universal patriotic OBJ !
servance. =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
One More 1arnis|l
On German Shield

NEW. YORK. n. z. April 1.-THE
British freighter Trevose. reported by
Germany some DAYS ago as <.;nk. was
tornedoed unwarned on March Is, end
"A Of the crew are still unaccounted
Tor. according TO officers Of the Ven
ezin. which arrived today with five OF
the Trevose's crew.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
.Bid. fEx-alvidend. +Ungaoted.
:. Asked. ,. Did.

The finest street in Chfistiana is
the Karl Johans gate. named after
King Karl Johan. the first Berna-
dotte 70 ascend the Norwegian throne
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03

= Speaker n. I. Ho.stcfn today
, sent the following wireless mes
= sage to sthe delegate:
\ "kaIanianaoie,
washington.
aWire correct names Hawai-
= ians reported lost on Aztec. Navy
> department probably can furnish
! ."HoLsTElN,
: Speaker" !
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
STORM BREAKS AS WISCONSIN
SENATOR HOLDS. up PASSAGE
OF. MEASURE IN UPPER HOUSE
l,sso.iated -press hr .Fe,leral lfirrIess1

4sB
t.issoeiated Press BY Federal Wilslessl
= WASHINGTON Dc, April 3.--Senator
Robert NJ. LaF gillette Of Wisconsin, one Of the Eli
busterers who thwarted the president plans II the
sensational closing hours of thela Congress, was
the center Of stormy session today when he
blockaded the "war resolution and forced action
on it to go over until tomorrow.
Il The resolution was reported out Of the senate
foreign committee with unanimous vote Of In
dorsement except for Senator Stone, the chairman,
another of the recent libusterers. Il was to have
ben passed by the senate tonight but for LaFoI
lette's parliamentary tactics. s.
This resolution declares that state Of war
exists between the United States and Germany,
9crsd 81 he iAlter,s and sutl1orizes Ei.s pre-,
Bringing up parliamentary points, LaFo Ilette sue
ceeded in forcing the resolution over until TO-
morrow.
The senate broke into storm. Fierce denuncia-
lion was hurled at LaEollette and as the climax Of
the sensational session, the senate adjourned
In the house, no organization Of the committee
on foreign affairs was effected, and the resolution
therefore has not been considered for report back
to the representatives.
The war resolution, identical in wording, e ex-
pected to come before both houses for passage
The senators of the Democratic steering COM
mittee plan continuous sessions beginning tornor-
row to put the resolution through.
Senator's of the committee on foreign relations
at a meeting at 10 this morning approved the sem
ate resolution declaring that state of war exists
between the United States and Germany.
The vote was unanimous except for Senator
Stone oE.Missouri, chairman Of the committee and
member Of the ilibustering group IN the last ses-
sion. Stone voted In the negative. Otherwise
Democrats and Republicans stood shoulder 70
shoulder in backing up the president.
Senator Borah of Idaho was absent.
RESOLUTION PUTS BURDEN
OF WAR ON GERMANY
The resolution which the senate will be called
upon to pass later today says In part: Whereas
the Imperial German Government has Committed
repeated acts of war against the government and
people Of the United States be it resolved BY the
senate and the house of representatives Of the
United States Congress that the state of war be-
tween Germany and the United States which has
been thrust upon the United States hereby form
ally declared"
The resolution further authorizes and directs
the president ito employ the entire naval and mill
tary forces and resources Of the government to
carry on war against the German government and
to bring the conflict to successful termination.
All the resources of the country are hereby pledged
by Congress to the carrying on of the war.
Senator Stone said that he will not make
minority report, but he is expected to speak The
floor of the senate, protesting against the United
States going to war with Germany.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-04-03
NAILS
= FrsreIsoo.

Frou, San FraHcieco
Sonoma, Apri1 2.
For San Francisco:
Matsonia, April Z.
From Vancouver:
Niagara, April 10.
For Vancouver:
Niagara. Mar. 30.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

brigader general in the British aviation corps re-
marked the other day: The longer the continues
the more realize the vital necessity OF the worN
done in ground and the need for learning more
and more subjects which previously, were not taken
Cd until the would be flyer stepped into his machine
The French Office figures that pilot and OBJ
server who, fully trained. mounted. and equipped,
crosses the enemy trenches for the first time repre-
sents total investment OF $4,000
The British figure that a fully trained pilot under
So 900 the $4,000. and the two-seated ma
chimes $4,000. 10 mention other overhead OK
teses bring the figures virtually the saTe
total the French. If for other than financial
reasons the tremendous importance OF the ground
be- appreciated not only in laying the
the poor material and making the utmost OF the
good material
Every week our flyers graduating from
ground-schools and from the training schools 10
ice overseas. And needed 70
nh gaps. 1t is reported that many young shy
physical qualifications No peculiar attachments
necessary the service is limited trapeze per
formers ju jitsu experts. AS the Departments
stencil says 1T must be remembered that the flying
is an aerial chauffeur exhibition dyer
He has been more correctly defined 20th century
cavalry officer mounted on Pegasus"
Physically speaking, what is OF all desired is
sound strong body with particular attention paid 20
eyes, nerves. and Perfect eyesght is quo
Provided they otherwise acceptable. candi-
desirable for line officers will be given chance They
should he least 10 and preferably so years
although in exceptional the Off
cial announcement "older Of pronounced ath-
letic attanments who have spent of their lives
of doors, in the saddle ranchng playing polo,
if they satisfy the examining board Of their
physical fitness"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

America the other hand had obstacles
o contend with a process of natural selection,
then all German American impulses toward Ameri-
propaganda in Germany gradually eXtin-
gushed while all pro-German propaganda here met
every announcement.
NO AMERICAN WAR PSYCHOLOGY.
What confronting is not merely propagan-
da but propaganda in time BY nature Americans
o have a psychology; think feel and
finally been forced realize something
armies and the mechanical machinery of but
do not yet realize, the Germans do, that war
is waged by mental well physical weapons. Mac
chavelli and Bismarck that the diplomatic eof-
cnsive important the military offensive Hence
when Germany's present agitation to obtain "a peace
based German victory called peace drive the
pharse is literally accurate. The men. with the
motives and the methods planning the
military drive in Russia and the peace drive in Amer
lea. Bismarck plotted at the same moment to
rupt the press of all the capitals of Europe,
kilograms and attack neighboring with the
German armies. The prOpagandists aim is to aid the
armies and the armies aim is TO aid the propa-
sandists
As the commander of the British forces, Sir William
Robertson said a interview Those Germans
in high command that this conflict is struggle
OF national tenacities They hope hold off until
the viii of people breaks until the French people
the Italian people the British people tired.
That is their only hope. Whether not armies
be conquered in the field they conquered
years ago the will of nations be broken by hope
Iessness and despair
But hopeessness and despair not brought about
by armies alone stories German invincbility and
the reform" of the German government always
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

group Of 80 we'll set-up young Americans the sum-
rcr's tan fading from their faces, closely
studying a battle fed Within feet OF them the
rapid flash of shells bursting in quick successionnot
shells, but close imitation desirable in
lecture ha-and the men behaving with the
and precision which. future officers and pi-
lots OF Americas aerial battle fleet they
pected display.
After each explosion or. rather. flash heard the
huzz Of the wireless the take send a
sage from "somewhere"-in California Massachu-
sets or Illinois. as the case may be
4 second group Of pilots. looking down upon the
others. seated cockpits high above the mnia-
ture battle field They hear the imaginary roar OF
Pershngs and there is another succession
lightning flashes various squares OF the military
map below them.
"Buzz-z-z Buzz-z-zz," goes the wireless as
al warfare, where artillery fire is directed by the
eyes OF the army" the pilots from the top Of
scaffold observe hits by artillery
and signal the 10 the gunners-in this in
stractors-below
"W29D-7-9" is the message to the artilleryman-
cryptic. those who understand the
squared and pin point system in by aerial OBJ
the western front. Perhaps is "A pre-
arranged shoot in which the clock is handy
signalling how close the hits o
Of Kaiser Wihelm's privates, trench cross
.ngs filled with huddled groups the same what
else target may
w.. BIS sings the buzZer And the United
artillery officer range o
TO suit; at least he will do short time hence
when young pilots training
real opportunity OF showing their mette the enemy
the Rhine.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

about TO be democratized" the
purposes of the entente-or OF some part of it,
stories easily spread small cost in democraticab
governed countries, far cheaper means 20 the
end
We Americans scarcely grasp the psychology OF
war; the psychology despotsm almost entirely
cans give a clear account OF the which
in countries possessing the machinery and educa-
as physical means have the middle lasted
such countries? And have the double problem
we war, and at war with despotism
How pacific and democratic Americans hope &c
master the PSYCHOLOGICAL methods of despotism
gagged in war? Yet must DO just that. We have
got learn fight not only enemy's armies but
enemy's propaganda. A democratic govern
not undertake TO mobilize public opinion. our
government not conduct a secret agitation; but
public opinion openly organize itself. We can
hav campaign Of education undertaken by private
citizens; but il must he equally efficient with the
envy campaign il viii be useless In order 20 he
equally efficient it need initiate the enemy either
methods, principles aims; but the very
quirement understand precisely what the
enemy doing the field OF mental warfare. why
doing il, and what the methods he employs
must also know the causes Of
fu ineficiency in this field 20 the present moment
UNWILLING To FORCE FACTS.
make effective wartime campaign FOR
democracy because unwilling and unpreparsd
o the horrible facts OF the do like
TO believe that any government could have the APP
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

PARIS Dec. lover the shell-scarred ground of
Flanders. practically every danger the
map of Europe. women ambulance drivers to
day winning laurels the because of their
falling time of danger and for their spen-
did ability drivers and mechanicians
the ante-belum days of 1914, breaking the speed
limit stripped its best racing trim.
the chief Of of the rich
i'm America and the continent but the sol
Jiery clad. patriotic girls who doing their bit Al
the front today getting thrills TO the minute
than speed enthusiast who has paid thousands
Of dollars in fines for the privilege.
Collecting the wounded is the simple thing of
running the station meet the trains and
Transporting the wounded the nearby hospitals.
deed, The women drivers OF the ambulance
right up 10 the clearing station within reach Of the
big guns.
They think nothing OF getting bit OF shell through
the bonnets Of their and it has be reported
that far of the girls who have volunteered for
this dangerous branch OF the service have pulled
lydia Ianguish stunt in the face of an emergency.
Attached 10 the scottish Women's hospital. which.
10y the way. planned and S being carried
tirely by women is N-ray automobile driven hs "a
which has aNed a good many lives.
As the wounded taken back the line. a
picture is taken and eyeloped the back
10 the hospital In this way the women surgeons
realize the critical cases and they are rushed
straight the operating table picture of the
wounded being ready for the operating surgeon she
knows exactly what she has to deal with. Many of
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02
viii the Russian Revolt Produce Napoleon

PARIS. Dec. Twin the ch:os the Russian rev
olution produce a military genius who lead the
revolutionary forces Of the great Slay ubc to vic
tory Napoleon. produced of the chaos of the
Reign OF Terror. lea revolutionary France?
Many students of developments in Russia believe
that such a 6gure Will appear If such figure has not
already appeared in the commanding person Of the
yigantic Nicholas NichOlaivitch, grand duke
and uncle OF the depOsed Latest reports from
turmoil OF Petrograd indicate that Nicholas is
gathering about him the purpose either
assuming his nephew's throne OF giving himself
such dictatorial title First Consul" as did
Napoleon in 1893.
Like France. when Napoleon (not then emperor be-
gan his great campaign in northern Italy Russia is I'M
the midst OF a disastrous war. the people
are starving the armies ragged tired and dis
organized. When Napoleon gathered his troops the
Italian campaign. France a. war with England
Austria sardinia, all the growth the revo-
luton. In address his troops before commeno-
Ing the execution of bis plans Napoleon himself ad-
mitted that they half starved naked
urged this why they should tight
vsiantly the riches and spoils that lay before
them.
Napoleon proved himself a superb military eeniu-
Nicholas has already proved himself such Military
men agree that the duke is the most able
strategists all Europe As generalssimO. he
the Germans OF Poland and invaded ONLY the
kaisers province % East Prussia but also Austrian
laIicia. Bukovina and the plains OF Hungary.
when his troops owing 20 ghasty mismanagement and
dishonesty and treachery high places Petrograd.
sufficient artillery being eventually compelled 20
tire owing 10 the complete absence OF munitions. pur-
pOsely held back PetroSrad hy Gcrmancphiie i'm
nuences az court and nm high government circles.
When transferred To the Caucasus owing his pas
si0nAte and bitter reProaehes addressed his
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

man. the former emperor he pursued his career OF
victory far into Asia Minor, capture of the cele-
brated Turkish strOnghods of Erzerum and o.
b.zond being among the most brilliant victories of the
war.
Nicholas abstemious and a strict discplinaran;
adored BY every body troops he lie is
all business. possessing uncanny ability to forge
stupendOus.
The International News Service through competent
Russian sources. has been able maintain an
mate check the FEELINGS former grand duke.
lie feels the debace in government Russia
terly perhaps other Russian feels was only
through his efforts that the cars officials remain
ed long they did he constantly tonng down
throush pleadings first later through threats
10 personally lead peaceful revolution.
Tn the bolsheviki With Trotsky and Lenine in con-
troll. at Petrograj is condition which is strkingy
similar conditions that prevailed in Paris before the
rise OF Napoleon and the execution of Robespierre
There great military leaders France but it
took NapOleOns genius discover and develop them.
In Russia today there great military leaders-n
fact of them has already aligned himself
former grand duke, If reports be believed Q
OF whom imbued with what practically amounts
TO "a religious devotion 20 the grand duke Brusilof-
he OF the famous Galican campaign-he worked under
the direction of Nicholas and doubtless would welcome
any Development which would put end the reign
the auarchistiC socialist control and re-
discipline the Korniof. likewise. prob
ably could be counted upon to follow the lead OF
Nicholas.
Developments coming the vast republic
of northeastern Europe. The Few months may
tcil whether republican Russia repeat
degree at least the story of the first republican France
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

But we are still only half awake to its seriousness and
its exteat. Elihu Roots the this
article falls by means a common
place. Yet it should have been commonplace for
many months past-certanly since the Papen and
Boyd exposures showed that Bernstorn himself was
directing the propaganda.
Germany's strongest card in the war her greatest
superiority, lies in military technique her
cipine and organization, but in her abiy-through
a systematic propaganda planned and begun many
years ago-tO make of certain political elements
in all enemy and neutral countries. The elements
lied upon are not from any class. They range
from the lowest the highest. n country
the monarch whose approval is obtained German
methods and German peace aims: others
artsocracy, the capitalists the wOrkingmen-Or the
members OF some particular church race. No pos
sibilities neglected individuals we'll
worked upon. The corruptble are corrupted the
tmid are frightened, the weak hypnotzed by German
power. Cranks and sentimentalists captured in
battaions; all that is necessary the
TO do in their is TO make a selection
their many stock phrases of those which Ger
man objects quietly suppressing those which do not
and booming those that do From a practical point
OF view this colossal Macchiavelan web which
meshes the whole world Germanys most stupendous
achievement whether in peace in
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

1t is taken granted by the United States air serv-
it is in other countries that the work requires
Of ALL of the best possible officer material
athletic quick of thought and action. trained i'm
discipline and military elementals-but above be
all that il requires suited for the particular
jcb military aviation The first three OF
grounds school course-knOwn the Junior wings
oted military studies This includes infantry
the school of the soldier the school of the
company physical training, and first aid.
time there lectures military courtesy organiza-
and administration of the United States
European armies. Army paper work, military ny
ciene The junior wing also receives daily instruc-
on in the Of a machine gun and in wireless
egraphy.
rise $50, and calis:henics occupy their
time. with for mess until o'clock when
school opens After brief stop a they hard
at it again drilling until school at o'clock Even
ing finds let up. for school and study occupy
hours until at $3.50 by which time they thank
ful get between the sheets
And we'll they may be The following daily pro-
gram of studies will serve as explanations
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-02

The close Of the eighth week brings the examination
i'm gunnery. Artillery observation is also the pro-
and it is in connection with this that
md the candidate at the beginning of the article
Sa1ed the fascinating miniature
About o'clock Saturday afternOor the candidate
usually learns his fate. Perhaps only of the
original class of who entered eight weeks before
remain to graduate But those who do have mastered
the basic principles of military aeronautics which
army learning more thoroughly every day is
a vital prerequisite any training in the air.
All these grOund-schoOl candidates enlisted n
the signal the signal enlisted corps.
where their status is that of flying cadets As
they fortunate enough pass the tes. for
military aviators they receive officers
mission, with the regular pay therefor and officers
ceive what is known Communication of quarters at
ali places where public quarters available.
Beyond this, in the of foreign duty is a j
extra allowance provided for by law officers
serving beyond the limits of the United States and
territories contiguous thereto with the exception Of
the canal zone, Panama, Porto Rico, Hawaii. In
addition to the above, aviation officers who
duty requiring them participate regularly and fire.
Guenty in aerial flights will receive 20 percent in
in the paw of their grade.
The foregoing brief sketch of the working meth