davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1917-04-23
Gv0eas Man n City.
L L Ullsry oe Eassne b in the city
- basineos.

Up erem Valley plaee.
Z Fsrses Vas in the city today from
NJ place down the river.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1917-04-23

r. J. Stanton came In yesterday on
bssinsss from Merrill.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1917-04-23

. Maximum. Saturday. s. des.
. Prscipitaaioa. ~ inch.
. Maximun. Sunday. e deg.
. Minimum. - deg.
. PFociplta1ioa. - inch
. Minimum. today. - deg.
u&1v~1A~1~~~]1~1,
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1917-04-23
Man Files.

p. w. Gregory OF Medford was here
last week and fled on the LuIe Lake
lands. He Is relative Of A. e. Whit.
man Of this city.
The evening herald. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1906-1942, 1917-04-23
Local Nelps

>>> M>s.A~|
IAUVux NGWO
SNoNNNNNN1NNNNN~e
~ " =
r.......s.. - - =
: nars...- ap,A.v q Se. z
Q Ninimun. n des. Q
. lliniu1m. today. q deg. .
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Guoeae Man Il City.
a bssissss.
" ~ vssssS psses'
Z rarsss vas IN the city today from
~ Cssy pee@ WesssW.
r. J. Stanton came In yesterday on
bustness ffom Nerri1l.
~ Csv Ieeey.
0oorgo AaAning. local horse buyer.
Vas n the. e3ty today on business.
+
I1oya Underhill came down yester-
day nom Font klamath on business.
1. eres, ~ va,,ex.
,.c- ,ca.v ,,c., -. p,... T. poe Val.
lev
.. ..,,
80. ~''s' = ''pSs - '''
''
-
Y. = Fatsfson vas business visit'
Ue*1 vrem ths pen
Anrsd b Caster came down sator'
day afternoon from Fon hiamatn ior
"essens veem sen Vsane'see
Ms. u. y. 6dmonds returned last
nisnt irom san FRANCISCO wnere sne
nas eeen TOT tne past Two mentns'
ven Man tliee.
wlinam ,. MOTIFS o. ron klamath
mas sesn u Town Tor several days ana
mas h'sd on one OF tne TUE Lake 'and
uacts.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
GIVE THE CORN CROP AN EVEN
CHANCE

Washington, April 16-Early fall
frosts every few years cause enor-
nous losses of corn in the northern
third of the United States. Each Sep
TENDER, there is a feeling of fear that
frosts may come ten days earlier than
usual and prevent the corn from rip
ening. Every fall, millions of people
are hoping that the first fall freeze
will be delayed ten days longer. This
anxiety and this oft recurring loss due
to fall .frosts, can be largely prevent
ed by earlier planting.
Concerning the ability of corn to
withstand low temperatures, some
work conducted during the past three
years by the Office of Corn Investiga.
tons of the U. s. Department of Agri,
culture in Southern, Central and
Northern States, has brought out
points Of practical value. Points
which can now be proftably applied ir
the northern third of the United
States are:
|. Seed corn that natures properly
and is thoroughly dried as soon as ma
lure and kept dry will give a strong
termination.
2. Seed corn of strong termination
can be planted several weeks earlier
than ordinary seed. Ordinary seet
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
BULL MOOSE PREPARE TO JOIN
FORCES WITH DRYS

St. Louis, April 1S-The progressive
National Convention today ousted the
National Committee that lasted sum-
mer endorsed Charles E. Hughes, the
Republican nominee for President, and
named a new national committee to
carry out the plan for amalgamating
with the Prohibition party.
Plans for this amalgamation were
approved this afternoon by the con-
vention.
Victor Murdoch, of Wichita, Kas.,
who presided over the Progressive Ma
tional Convention in Chicago last June,
was elected chairman of the executive
committee of the party, and Matthew
Hale, of Boston, was elected national
chairman.
Other officials chosen were F. Fl,
Chase, New York, national secretary;
j. A. H. Hopkins, of New Jersey, ma
tional treasurer.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
111I1|1111I1lllD11l1I11I'

medicine l took. Every month since ]
was young girl I'had suffered with
cramps in my sides at periods and was
never regular. saw your advertise.
ment in the newspaper and the picture
Of woman who had been saved from
an operation and this picture was i'm
pressed on my mind. The doctor had
given me only two more days to make
up my mind so ] sent my husband to the
drug store at once for bottle of Lydia
.. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, and
believe me, ! soon noticed change and
when l had finished the third bottle /
was cured and never felt better. Igrant
you the privilege to publish my letter
and am only too glad to let other women
know of my cure. Mrs. THos. MCGoN-
IGAL, 1882 Hartville Street, Phila., Pa.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
DEFENSE COUNCILS IN EACH
STATE ARE URGED

Washington, April 13-The Council
of National Defense today requested
state governors to name state defense
councils to work with the National
Council in furthering preparedness
plans. At the same time 1t asks the
governors to delay starting military
censuses until uniform measures are
prepared by the War Department and
the Census Bureau.
Already some states have named de-
tense councils and some have begun
taking censuses of their citizens Ii
able for military service. Their value
to the War Department, it was said
today, will depend on their Uniformity
and uniform plans probably will not
be worked out for a week.
The governors were asked to give
the second councils broad powers and
to make them representative of the
states resources.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
TO AILING WOMEN
A Little Sound Advice viii Help
Many Sufferer in Maysyille

No woman should consider herself
healthy and well If the kidneys are
weak. Poisons that pass off when
the kidneys are well, are retained in
the body when the kidneys are disor-
dered If the kidneys and bladder be-
come infamed and swollen worse
troubles may quickly follow. This is
often the cause Of bearing-down pains
lameness, backache, etc. Uric pois-
oning is also frequent cause of head
aches, dizzy spells, languor, nervous
hess and rheumatic pain.
When suffering so, try Doans Kid
ney Pills, a remedy that has proven
effective in thousands of such cases
Let a Maysvillc woman tell of her
experience.
Mrs. J. C. Hays, 493 W. Second St.,
Maysville, says: about six years
ago, suffered from severe attack Of
kidney trouble. My back first became
lame and ached dreadfully, Pains snoi
through it clear w to my shoulder
blades. My kidneys were irregular
In action, TOO. y rev boxes uf Doan's
Kidney Pills, which ! got at the
Chenoweth Drug Co., helped me a
great deal. My kidneys became nor
rial and the pains left my back.
have used Doan's Kidney Pills for a
similar attack since and they have
proven satisfactory"
Mrs. Hays is only one of many
Maysvil!e people who have gratefully
endorsed Deans Kidney Pills. II
your back aahes---if your kidneys
bother you, dent simply ask for q
kidney remedy-ask distinctly fC,
DOAN'S KIDNEY PILLS, the same
that Mrs. Hays had---the remedy back.
ed by home testimony. soc all drug
stores. FosterMilburn Co., Props.
Buffalo, n Y. when Your Back is
I,ame-Remember the Name"
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16

will rot where proper seed will not.
Valuable points in connection with
seed of strong termination are its
ability to stand planting earlier, to
utilize more fully the growing season,
to mature earlier and to produce a
larger and better matured crop.
3. Very early planted corn makes
slower growth above ground than late
planted corn, is not so tender and
consequently not so badly injured by
spring frosts..
4. In general, earliness of maturity
means smallness in size and yield 1t
is mistake to choose the earliest ma
turing varieties where larger and
more productive variety can be ripen-
ed by earlier planting.
With seed corn of strong germina-
zion (Which is not as scarce as usual
this spring. it is not advisable to wait
until danger from frost is past before
planting. The ten days more of grow
ing weather so anXiously needed in the
fall can be secured by planting several
weeks earlier than usual. With seed
of strong termination, no fear need be
felt because of cold soil or frOsts. A
good root growth will take place and
the growth above ground will be so
SLOW and hardy that it will withstand
cold weather and frosts better than
later planted corn.
Thick paintings should be made, SC
that although the weakest plants are
killed by frosts and insects destroy
some, a sufficient number of the most
vigorous plants will remain to main
tain full stand. After planting, the
soil surface should be kept dry and
warm by frequent civilizations.
In the District of Columbia, good
stands have been obtained from plant.
ings made in February where the
ground froze several times after plant.
ing. In North Dakota, good stands
have been obtained from paintings
made in April and in northern Ohio
one hundred bushels of mature shellet
corn per acre have been produced by
plants whose leaves were frozen off af.
ter the plants had attained heigh,
of twelve to eighteen inches.
1t is the fall and not the spring
frosts that should be feared.
Early planted corn natures earlier
and usually yields better than later
planted corn. Earlier planting will
result in larger and better crops in the
northern third of the United States
and cause sufficiently early ripening tt
reduce the enormous losses which fire.
quently occur through failure of the
corn crop to mature before growth II
stopped by frost.
C. P. HARTLEY.
In Charge of Corn Investigations, U. S
Department of Agriculture.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
MEXICO WILL NOT RESTRICT OH.

Mexico City, April l3--Official notice
was given tonight by Alberto j. Paul,
Minister of Commerce and Industry
that no restrictions would be placed OH
the exports of Mexican oil from the
Tampico fields. The statement of the
Minister is generally taken here to in
dictate that Mexico will maintain neu-
trality in the present crisis
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16

Ill my Slue ana DacK
until I nearly went
crazy. l went to
diferentdoctorsa and
they all said I had
female trouble and
would not get any
relief until l would
be operated on. I
had suffered forfour
years before this
time, but l kept get
ting worse the more
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
MUST FLY FLAG

Globe, Ariz., April 13-An American
flag must fly from every business
house, store front and vehicle in Globe
as a result of an ordinance passed by
the City Council last passed by the
City Council last night. A fine OF
5000 or 200 days In jail is to be the
penalty for the first offense against the
order. Business concerns will lose
their city license for the second Of
tense, according to the ordinance.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16

La Paz, Bolivia, April 1S-The Ger
man minister and his staff have been
handed their passports by the Bolivian
government with note declaring that
diplomatic relations between Molivia
and Germany have been severed
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16

Mr.. Keith Adamson of Cleveland,
Ohio, is visiting his grandmother, Mrs
Lucy M. Keith of Front street.
The public ledger. [volume] (Maysville, Ky.) 1913-1968, 1917-04-16
AN OPERATION
AvERTED

Philadelphia, Pa.-"One year ago I
was very sick and l suffered with pains
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
GREAT PATRIOTIC MEETING:
WILL BIZ HELD IN DASVILLTc
Especial to The Tines-Dispatch.l

lSp"Cldl 10 Inc lines DIS patch.
DANNILl.E.. VA. June On Sunday
afternoon at 4 o'clock "a great patrio-
tic mass meeting for men. the purpose
OF which is to arouse enthusiasm for
Registration Day. will be held in the
RidE. street Tabernacle. ono section
Of the great building. which seats 5000
persons. has been set aside for the
colorcd men. who have been invited to
be present. Two local military com
panies. members OF the Preparedness
League and the artillery battery. which
ia being formed here, about 500 men
VIII march in body 10 the hall. as
viii the various fraternal organiza-
tionS. On the stage will be the Dam
vile Choral Society and local glee
clubs. az we'll as the massed choirs of
the various churches National airs
led by a large orchestra. will be sung
under the direction Of y. S. Bates. Just
before the meeting is called to order
.. .. II. Weidncr, union veteran and
keeper OF the national cemetery, bear
ing the Union and Confederate bat :
tic flags, will march into the hall with
Confederate veterans In their uni
forms. Eugene Withers will make the
address
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03

than the great pleasure that has al
ready come to me. that would be we'll
worth while. But from present pros
poets. there Is n probability OF hav-
ing something on our table continu-
ously all the summer from our garden
And then am keeping AN eye to
winter garden as we'll. am planning
everything TO that end now. IT is my
a most profitable feature OF our work"
BEES Make FINE RETURNS
On SMALL INVESTMENT
what looks to me like Il mighty
good showing for that hive OF bees
said 5. +. Cowardin. OF Thirty-sixth
and . Streets. j. Frank Fooshe. di-
rector Of garden clubs for the Ameri-
can National Bank. handed to him
twenty -four one-pound sections of
honey that he took from the top super
for him one morning last week on his
rounds. AT the present market prices
Of honey this would be worth Sc. which
is a fine return on the small invest
mcnt" Mr.. FooShe answered.: The
hour spent in removing this honey for
you has been one Of the most plea "a n
of the season to me. ] never open a
hive of bees without IL feeling OF pc
culiar gratitude. For at our home
the bee money was the educational
fund. which enabled several children
in a large family to get a college train
ing For the time spent on them they
pay well. But they require attention.
as do all other things that are worth
~ lille
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
IR0N|zED PAW-PAW
SUPREME OVER ALL
GOOD NEWS FROM BALTIMORE
Praised On Every Side By People Who Have Been
Benefited


to areal
a and
a ago Ipurch
can truth
/
J..
1 TAI reet.B tmore
ply ackth
20
&c s
the S o
What you
cent to ormalc
has
e o
o
test ialsc Gomez oun g
a
is the
your aorgans rombe o
ut
paW-Pa
omply attended to. In rkAdv
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
Memorial Services Held.

WYTHENlLLE, VA, June 2-Memo-
rial services were held here to-day
with the usual program. luncheon at
II o'clock. decoration of the graves
in East End Cemetery. and speech
in the Opera House by John S Draper
Of Pulaski The day was AN ideal one
and Il large crowd was in attendance
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
SI.5O-Ocean View and Return-SI.50
Every Sunday


Tickets at the above rate will be
hOnored two fast tfains leaving
Byrd street Station $40 and a. NJ
every sunday, connecting at Union
Depot. Norfolk. with Ocean View EN-
press which leaves from directly in
front OF Union Depot Immediately
upon arrival OF the above trains in
Norfolk
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
SALES FROM GARDEN
PAY FOR LIBERTY BOND
fev. r. r. Warren Tells OF His Tx
pericnce With Raising
Vegetables.
HOME GARDENERS DO WELL.
j. Frank FOoshc Collects Experiences
From Some Practical Back Yard
ENperimcntcrs in Agriculture-.AIl
Are Enthusiastic ut Results,

Il have bought Liberty bond and
am paying for il out Of the sales from
my garden" is tho proud. patriotic
boast of Rev. T.. j., Warren. rector OF
ST. Thomas's Episcopal Church IN Gin
ter Park. who says: Just as soon az
II was announced that these bonds
were to be sold on the installnent
plan. decided tina, would subscribe
for on" and look To my garden for
the money tn keep up the payments.
] mentioned my decision to few
week ] have sold over 50 worth Of
vegetables 10 persons who have called
AT my home. This is not so bad for
man. raised in "a crowded city like
London, who never did any gardening
TIL three years ago. u was a new
experience for my garden as we'll as
for myself for this plot had not beer
worked III many years and WAS about
as tough proposition as one would
ever want. Within these three years
not only have We had AN abundant
supply OF vegetables for our own ta-
bic. both IN and out Of season. but
there has come AN indispensable JOY
from tho work itself and from the
ready response the soil has made TO
such efforts as hav" PM forth. You
can see for yourself that with the
present conditions, the work that was
nt hrst pure drudgcry. is now gem
uine pleasure. While IL does my heart
good after visit TO many gardens
throughout the city 10 know that /
have seen few. IL any. gardens better
than mine, the thing that brings the
greatest JOY Is to know that as re-
suit OF my efforts in gardening. am
gave me birth and my own adopted
land
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-06-03
SIXTY DOLLARS or LETTUCE
FROM LITTLE GARDEN SPACE

'7IStS upiidTS OF lettuce from lit
tie space l2x25, or 20 cents from each
square foot Of space. is at least enough
TO encourage one 10 keep on garden
ing. testiiics j. Z. Wright. Of the Blu
reiu OF Credits whose garden at 1909
North Avenue is well worth a visit
"Of course. these rough frames did
not cost me much. nor did the canvas
with which they were covered Most
OF my sales hav" been right here ~
my own home. The one thing that has
bcen Impressed upon me is the great
demand there is for hiph-grade
home raised lettuce. There is no phase
Of city gardening that viii pay bet
ter Than meeting this demand. But
my lettuce has been only a side issue
with me. The big thing is having a
continuous garden 10 feed my family
this summer and also during the win
ter With the aid OF my two boys. !
am now working dozen or more city
lots and am ready TO take on more
Better than any profits that come from
sWrNlyinI tho table or selling TO others
is the qualification OF knowing that my
two boys arc rndiuS tire cultivation
OF the soil "A most profitable occupa-
ton for their hours out Of school and
The vacation period. Last summer
they saved over 400 through such
work. They arc enthusiastic over
their prospects for this season"
SAVES ENOUGH SEEDS
ron NEXT YEARS. PLA MING
practically everything you see
planted IN this garden comes from
seed of my own raising" said Thomas
OConnor, Of 100 Virginia Avenue. in
ru!ton, whose ;wo-acrc garden is d
great obJcct-lcsson in practical gar
dening. The high price OF seed never
boiherS mo. save enough .! each
crop for seed 20 be sure of my next
years planting. What you see here
Is enough TO prove that IL is all a mis-
take 10 think that good Vegetables can
not he grown from seed raised here "A
home. My first thought with each
crop ] grow is my next years seed
If more of our people looked after this
shortage Of production than there is
] do not know Of any better sugges-
ton can make TO the farmers and
truckers Of this section than. a. far
as possible. TO save your own SIZED.
Especially is this true OF potatoes
beans. peas. onions and corn. where
the cost of the seed is such A heavy
item relatively"
Every lick Of work in this garden
since the ground was first broken has
been done with these Two hands" said
Mrs. Hatton. supcrint ,ndent OF the
Restover Home for Girls. at POO South
Cherry Street az she held up her hands
10 impress upon the group gathered
about her that she alone was respon-
shlc for the fine showing before them.
This is the first time this plot has
been worked for years. 1t is doing
Gar better than | expected IT is easy
10 see that | am trying TO make use
Of every inch OF available space If |
did not get anything more out of here
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

Article 124i Of the Revised Grim
lnal statutes for 1911, provides that
ANY person who shall wilfuily
turn out or cause to be turned out
on land not his own or under his con
troll, or who shall wlllfully fail or
refuse to keep up any stock, pro
hlblied by law from running at
large in any county or subdivision
Of any county OF this state. In which
the stock law has been adopted,
or who shall wllfully allow such
stock to trespass upon land Of anoth-
or, In such county or subdivision
thereof or who shall wlllfully per-
nit to run at large in any county
or subdivision Of any county In this
state. In which the stock law has
been adopted, shall be deemed guilty
Of mlsdemeanor, and, upon convic-
ton. shall be punished by fine In any
sum not less than five and not more
than fifty dollars. tActs 1897 pas\
i12.)"
The stock law has been adopted
In Snyder In the way and manner as
provided by law. the officials OF the
town OF Snyder are cognlzant OF the
fact that all Kinds OF feed Is 80 high
that the price Is almost prohlbitive
and certain citizens II Is alleged
have been In the habit OF turning
out stock at night, also perhaps In
day time this Is done no doubt In
'oi,"e"uaD'e e"o'' " 'euu'e '"'
'os' VI Neep"s SUI" soeA' "o"e'e'
oe''a'n o'"e'' VI oui 0'.'A'ns :" u"
equ""y 'o,",'''u"''o o"o'' " ~
uu'e '"e us" 'o'. VI WINS .""
,ns '"". '"'' "ou'u W p'o'eo'.u III
'ne'r e"o''S ny our s'o'" IA" nave
".'e"p'eu 10 nave sa'uens' ne S'o'A
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

A visit once a week to the beauty
culturlst is now necessity which
even the woman Of small means can
not omit. The feeling OF comfort and
happiness as she places herself I'M
der the skilled hands OF an experience
ed specialist as the delightful, sooth-
Ing and cleansing creams are applied
by gentle manipulation and the OK
hllaratlng electric current followed
by correct vibrations. causing the
blood to circulate freely, bringing a
glow to the cheeks, Is well worth the
time and money spent.
MRS. D. ANDERSON, Phone $3.50
Those who cannot visit beauty
culturlst may be insured OF splendid
results by home treatment with the
preparations advised.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

c. y. Bley, support Of wife,
Fred Garner, support Of wife and
child.
Jesse Louder, support OF wife and
child.
Arthur Forkner, support OF wife
and child.
Annie Pearl Wade for II. o. Wade
support OF wife and child.
G. F. Rowden, support OF Wife
List Of persons called into the SER
Vice Of the United States, not
exempted or discharged
Lee r. Abbott. Snyder. Texas
Homer P. Helms. Hud. Texas.
Bird james, Fluvanna, Texas.
Elliott E. Pryor. Snyder, Texas.
Willie p. Bilderbaeh, n. F. D. Nc
!. Snyder. Texas.
Claude s. Hardin, Snyder, 1fe,f
Andy A. Keller. Hermlelgh, Texas.
william + Barnes, Snyder. Texas
Temple Thompson. Ira, Texas.
william Fowler Mathis. Fluvanna,
Texas.
Clarence Clay Harvey. Dermott
Texas.
william b. Lake, Snyder, Texas.
Perry william May, Snyder. Texas
Claude NJ. Hicks. Ira, Texas.
Willie X Pope, Snyder, Texas.
Earl r.. Ramsey, Snyder, Texas
Victor Lopgbotham, Snyder, Texas.
Lloyd b. Sanders. Snyder. Texas.
Joseph Walter Patterson, Herm-
leigh. Texas.
John s. league, Snyder. Texas.
James J. Huddleston. Snyder, Tex
as.
Charles II Bill. Ira. Texas.
Charles Leonard Allison, Ira. Tex
as.
Albert sidney Traweek. Snyder
Texas.
FIX Minor, Ira. Texas.
Thomas Elgin Duke, Snyder, Tex
as.
Robert Ice Arnett, Snyder. Texas
Sidney J. Graham, Hermleigh.
Texas.
Thomas Homer Campbell. Ira.
Texas.
Irwin r. Sturgeon. n. F.. D. No.
2, Snyder, Texas.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

Mrs. George Edmondson, aged
about IS years died Monday night at
the family home at Dermott She has
been in feeble health for long time.
The attending physician pronounced
her allment pellagra. The remains
were buried Tuesday at lookout.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

A residence in the southeast part
OF town. belonging to Mr.. MELON
aid was destroyed by fire about12;s0
Wednesday night 1t Is learned that
the house has Just recently been
vacated. Mr.. Mcdonald, the owner
works at the Fuller gin.
The Snyder signal. (Snyder, Tex.) 1887-????, 1917-08-10

J. D, Smith returned Tuesday
from a visit to his old home country
In East Texas He was at sulphur
Springs and wlnsboro and he say
crops are good there and the people
are living on the fat Of the land.