, 1917-07-19


II take 1t for granted that those
who argue thus do not stop to think
what that means.
DO they mean that you must be
paid, must be bribed, to make your
contribution, a contribution that costs
you neither n drop of blood nor a tear.
when h whole world is in travail and
men everywhere depend upon and call
to you to bring them out of bondage
and make the world n fit place to live
In again, amidst peace and iusticeP
Appeals to Honor.
ID they mean that you will exact
a price, drive a bargain, with the men
who are enduring the agony of this
war on the battlefields. in the trenches.
amidst the lurking dangers Of the sea,
or with the bereaved women and pitt
full children, before you will come for
ward to do your duty and give some
part of your life, In easy, peaceful
fashion. for the things we are fight
ing Tor. h things we have pledged
IL fortunes. our lives, our sacred hon
or to vindicate and defend-liberty
and Justice and fair dealing and the
peace Of nations7
of course you will not. It is In
conceivable. Your patriotism is of the
same self-denying stuff as the pa
trfotism of the men dead or manned
on the fields of France, or else It is
not patriotism at all.
Full Dollars Worth.
Let us speak, then, of profits
and OF patriotism In the same SEN
tence, but face facts and meet them.
us do sound business, but not in
the midst of a mist.
Many a grievous burden of taxa
ton will be laid on this nation, In this
generation and in the next, to pay for
this war;; let us see to It that for
every dollar that is taken from the
peoples pockets it shall be possible to
obtain a dollars worth of the sound
stuff they need.
Let me turn for a moment to the
ship owners of the United States and
the other ocean carriers whose ex-
ample they have followed, and ask
them II they realize what obstacles,
what almost insuperable obstacles,
they have been putting In the way of
the successful prosecution of this war
by the ocean freight rates they have
been exacting.
Making War a Failure.
"They are doing everything that
high freight charges ear do to make
the war a failure, to make 1t impos-
sible.
Il do not say that they realize this
or intend 1t. The thing has happened
naturally enough because the CONNER
cial processes which we are content to
see operate in ordinary times have
without sufficient thought beer con-
tinued into a period where they have
no proper place.
Il am not questioning motives. 1
am merely stating a fact, and stating
it in order that attention may be fixed
upon 1t.
"The fact Is that those who have
fixed war freight rates have taken the
most effective means In their power to
defeat h armies engaged against Ger
many. When they realize this we may,
| take it for granted, count upon them
TO reconsider the whole matter. 1t is
high time. Their extra hazards are
covered by var risk insurance.
Warning Is Sounded.
II know, and you know, what re-
Spouse to this great challenge of duty
and of opportunity the nation will ex-
pect of you; and I know what re-
sponse you will make.
"Those who do not respond, who
do not respond In the spirit of those
who have nj to give their lives for
us on bloody fields far away. may
safely be left to be dealt with by
opinion and the law-for the law must,
of course, command those things.
II am dealing with the matter thus
publicly and frankly, not because I have
any doubt or fear as to the result but
only in order that In all our thinking
and in all our dealings with one an
we may move In a perfectly clear
air of mutual understanding.
Must Have Same Prices.
And there Is something more hat
must add to our thinking. The
public is now as much a part of the
government as are the army and navy
themselves; the whole people in all
their activities are now modified and
in service for the accomplishment of
the nations task in this war; 1t is
IN such circumstances impossible just
ly to distinguish between Industrial
purchases made by the government
and industrial purchases made by the
managers of industries, and 1t is just
as much our duty to sustain the indus
trials of the country with all the In
that contribute to its life as
It is to sustain our forces in the field
and on the sea.
Think Not of Self.
"We must make prices to the pub