davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-09-16
|[N IN SERVICE
|ENA|N ON ROLL
VILE ABSENT
bise Commercial Club Pays
Mark Of Respect ito It's
Members Serving lin the
Army and Navy.
bb Helping in Every Way
Possible to Make the State
Fair a Success Market
ing the Potato Crop Of the
Northwest.
BY BYRON e. HYATT.

Northwest.
BY BYRON E. HYATT.
ecretary Boise Commercial Club
OUR HONOR ROLL.
Colonel Thomas r. Hamer, depart
mt fthe Judge advocate.
Captain E. G. Davis. department OF
Judge advocate.
Captain Harry E. Roles, Company H
cond Idaho.
Lieutenant John M. Regain. Com
by H. Second Idaho.
Captain Edward e. Maxey, medical
partment.
captain Fred A. Pittinger. medical
partment
-aptsfn Ernest e. LAubaugh. msdi-
department.
Tohn d. Case, field hospital corps.
Arthur Riede. Company H, Second
Tho.
MIA meeting Of our board Of direc-
held last Wednesday, the follow
resolution was introduced and un-
xnously adopted:
Resolved: That when q member OF
club enters any branch of the
tied States military or naval ser
u, requiring his absence from our
dst, his name will, on written notice
the secretary giving the branch of
vice to which assigned, be placed
the absent list" of the club, and
bll, during his term of service, be
Pmpt from the payment of member
p dues.
rhe secretary was directed to en-
II the ntRfes of all members who
We been assigned to duty in any
nch of military service of the Unit
States and to transmit copy of
above solution to each. The
Ines Of rose members who have
eady been assigned 10 duty will be
ced oi ae- honor roll and new
RI s .will be added . enlistments
beeed. The above roI of honor was
de up principally from personal
pwledge, and the secretary will ap-
|ciate being advised of the names
any members that may have been
lifted.
THE NEXT LUNCHEON.
,he next big event for Boise will be
first state fair tol be held during
week Sept. 24,29. ut Is the desire
tur club to work inlfull accordance
\the state fair boafd and to assist
every way possible to make our
1t state fair one oftthe most sue
sful that has ever Men held In the
thwest. Secretary Rendershot re-
is that It will be NECESSARY to make
ensive enlargementsh order to ac-
nodate the entries TIM are being re-
wed daily from ya1icls sections Of
northwest The beafd Of directors
authorized our ntcheons COM
Ne to put on a stefial luncheon
Tuesday, Sept. 10 hnd all mem
y are u2ged to By present. The
dc for consideration It this lunoh-
will be strictly conG4ed to matters
Rtingi directly to thu Fate fair. Our
{beIs are requested IN the mean
TO give this sub3ct serious con-
fation and come IfeQared to offer
estions which in heir opinion
Contribute to the yccess of our
krom. an educational publicity or
semert standpoint IDuring this
bn OF the year, ousweather condi-
are usually most favorable. II
season Ii not an sxcf ption. Boise
have, tne privilege q entertaining
a.rgest number OF si3itors in its
III. Our city Is ncSedingly for
3As4 this time 10 b4ving ample
Vxdalions, but our e.pb has taken
non. should tnb scrowd ex-
Ations, to ask Jour citizens
v he a spare ropm or so to
III Randall ,secretary of the
III n.-.1r. Randapl has been
~ n6ha Information
ave never
Ito every
Randall
It of
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-09-16
TRANSPORTATION EFFICIENCY

TRANSPORTATION EFFICIENCY.
While there has been but 3 per cent
increase In freight car equipment. the
railroads rendered nearly 26 per cent
more freight service in June this year
than In the same month last year.
This was brought about mainly by
the patriotic response of shippers and
receivers of freight. to load and I'M
load freight equipment with greater
dispatch and by loading equipment to
its fullest capacity. This increase
could not have been accomplished with
out the prompt and intelligent re-
Spouse of the shipper TO the plea made
by the committee on national defense
OF the American Railway association.
| From compilation by the bureau of
railway economics, railroads represent
ing approximately one-half the to-
tai mileage in the United States han
died freight equivalent to CARRYING
1850, 1874, 1877 tons one mile. In June
1915. For the same month in 1917,
they carried 1856, 46s,s4s tons one mile
AN increase of 2b.7 per cent.
By vigorous organized efforts. the
Nailroads have been able to increase the
kIioSA VI iHiieS Tie average freight
Ravels per day 1876 per cent.
1Hent and consistent co-opera-
pc shippers will enable the
to transport a volume of
pat year ago would have
bounced impossible.
|n the history has there been
)mand for railway transporta-
1T is increasing daily.
IS BY HENRY z. JOHNSON.
address given by Henry z. John
On the European war was one of
most logical and forceful presenta-
ps of the causes that led IN TO the
hflict and the reasons why our gov
hment was compelled to take I'D arms
sainst the central powers ever pre-
ented to the members of our club.
This was one of the largest luncheons
we have had. The large dining room
was filled to it's capacity and many of
our members could not be seated. Mr..
Johnson's address was well received as
was evident from the enthusiastic an
.plause that greeted the speaker at fire.
quent intervals throughout his address
|It was pronounced by many Of the
W. nse ann1paster piece in logic, com
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-09-16

0 R ID ER YOUR CAR NOW
WHILE YOU ARE SURE OF
GETTING ONE. BECAUSE OF
TR OOP MOVEMENTS AND
CROP TRANSPORTATION THE
DELIVERY OF CARS WILL BE
SCARCE AFTER OCTOBER |.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-09-16

No other cars will be used there. here.
after, by the British government.
Al the end OF the campaign in German
East Afrlca. the British government:
sold al auction all the surplus motot
cars III Its possession.
These cars had been used in its war
operations
The government ordered. however
that all its Hupmobiles should be C.
tanned i'm service; and has sine ordered
several hundred more Hupmobiles for
military use.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
FRIEDMAN
GIVES 30
IN ACREAGE.

Director Julius Friedman Of tae East
ChscaSo Chamber Of Commerce. ex-
ecutive head o. TIE realestate and ia-
surance firm OF Julius Friedman {. co.
Of that city has come 70 the front as
a loyal volunteer ana joined the great
army of property holders all over this
country who are offering vacant lots
and lands 10 insure the citizen and the
soldier against want ia this period OF
war
Governor Goodrich in our state mas
ken the Initiative ana has called upon
eve rybody. the state over. 20 lay plans
for mighty increase in tire cuItivs-
tioE Of farm and garden produce.
Ar. Friedman, III response to this
call nov comes forward and offers
tract Of thirty acres OF ground il
Hammond territory not far from Wolf
la e snd an aggregate Of about forty
lots "a East chicago territory that lie
VII SEe for possible cultivation dur
ins the entire period that the war
lasts
special meeting Of The directors
OF the Chanber OF Commerce is called
for Monday noon. April s and a mes
sage VIII De received from Mayor cal
lahan IN regard 10 this matter Doubt
less SOME plans viii De made al that
meeting IN regard to the home gard
ening movement
10 is believed =, some mat there are
vacant lots in the city that could he
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
RED CROSS
CLASSES

Glasses IN Red Cross instruct ION f1
East chicago wall stsu Monday even
ng q The city hall and continue from.
nov mr. uufH these courses arc anishea
Two trained teacher nurses nave been
secured from Chicago for The classes jn
elemen'ars hygiene and home care and
on Monda9 evening al who care 10 on
roll tor instruction in this work ar
requested Re cons sna in the courtroom
~ The city hal
~ meeting or the board or direc-
tors Of the local chapter held last nisht
az the McKinley school building. tha
equipment for his work was purchase
and u is confidently expected that THIS
equipment VIII be Oh hand for lhe Mon
day evening session
on account of the need for eauip-
nent ia this class but one teaching
center wiz he established i'm the cii,
The mayor and Judge Fu2y have con
scented 20 give Up the courtroom en-
elusiNely for this work and court wilI
be held in the council chamber
The classes in first aid viii he held
al The Riley building in The Harbor.
and al the Mckinley building in rho
east END
: membership of twenty is the max
imum number ia each class. In t-e CITY
hail one Of me nurses from 'b.caeo
Viii give instruction Monday and Wed
nesdsy evenings and the Other nurse
VIII teach on TUESDAY and Thursday
cor Frdayl evenings
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Classified Advertisements is
For Sale Miscellaneous.

FOR SALE Matching eggs single
comb white leghorns barred rocks
= Jacobs Hessvillc Ind 2.3f.4
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

prontabIy cultivated. IN order e get
line on this matter J Claud Smith or
tn park board SAYS that u about
week or 50 they VIII tve Expert here
from Purdue lniYers ~ and that ara
examine ton Or sh- s--Ii Of these lots
Will he made in order 10 assist IN the
de termination Of what course h. - adj
disable to pursue.
The action Of Mr Friedman u very
commendabie is thus placing at The dis
postal Of the chamber OF city authorities
such territory as he has available for
gardening purposes. II any others who
have vacant lots wherein eEetablcs or
garden truck might be made leo grow
VIII follow this example. they may list
such iogs with the secretary or tho
chamber OF commerce and Tho other will
b. duiy considered
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

Hammond. Ind. April q 1917
Requests having been made by certain
public spirited citizens and civic or
ganlza tions hat a time be desig ed
TO be devoted to improving the appear
ance sc The city whore rubbish has se-
cumuiated turing the winter months
do hereby signa1e the week be ginniug
April l6th as ~Clean-J-p" Week IN he
City or Hanamond each day Of this
week Ny desire is 70 impress uron
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

NiN
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Dividend Notice

Davenport la April s. 1917
81 2 meeting Of the Board sc IrFec-
Tors of the Mid-Continent ConsoIid ted
gu utilities Corporation held this
declared on an "A stock of his COZ
poration outstanding, payable 81 April
40. 1911. to stockholders or record Ap-
ril il. 1910 A :. Nelson. Secretary
30
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
Department Of Public Works
CITY OF Hammond Indiana
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS
You are hereby notined that the Boa
of Public Works Of said CITY ViIi re-
ceiNe bids up S0rh DAY of Arm. 1917.
az ten O'Clock a. m. for the construction
Of macadam pavement thirty feel ia
width and nine and one-haif inches u
depth with poured asphalt raising all
manholes TO correct line and grade re-
constructing all cstch basins on correct
line and grade anu constructing cement
sidewalks I'VE feet wide. FIVE inches in
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

LICENSE
Notice is hereby given ID the citizens
&c Gary Calumet Township. Lake Coun-
ty Ind. that The undersi gned Is 4 male
inhsbitant and possessed OF all the
Qualifications required hy the laws Of
the state Of Indiana to entitIe him is
be The holder Of license TO sell Spin
itoas- vinous and malt liquors ia the
said CITY Of Gary al retail. that he viii
apply 10 The board Of County Commits
sioners Of said County of Lake on the
first day Of the regular MAY. 1911. term
of said Board for 2 renewal Of a Ger
tam retailers liquor license which was
heretofore issued by sad Board 80 Coun-
Isl Commissioners for a term of one
year from May I, 1915 that said license
granted the right to sel spiritous. >in-
ous and malt liquors WITH the privilege
IF allowing the same 10 ne drunk ON
the premises whore sold. which said
premises arc described as follows
LOT H. block H. g II. D. & l. Cos
Third addition TO TolIeston now ia the
CITY Of Gary, Lake County. indiana In
two-story frame building bar on the
north side OF room 2sx30 feet living
rooms IN tho rear and known as 1901
Jefferson street, Gary Indiana
THEODORE kANDCL.
Apr II I'll IS
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
NOTICE OF ADMINTSTR ALTON

NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE
In the matter OF the Estate OF Ludwig
Marssnd. Deceased. No. 1871.
Notice Is hereby given that the under
sned has been appointed administrs-
ter Of said Estate. by he Judge Of the
Lake Superior Court
said Estate is supposed % he solvent.
AUGUST g REICHERS
Administrator
Dated March 81, 1917
Mar FL Apr IA
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

Mr. = = IS
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

The people the Necessity OF devoting
some time toward cleaning Up the city
During the entire week The street de-
pertment VIII assist IN removing
promptly waste matter piled in slles =
and IN vacant lots by the agencies chat
assist in The work Of cleaning up
therefore respectfully urge upon ait
public spirited citizens and every civic
organization throughout The CITY that
they Join in this movement b. cleaning
their own yards and other property and
~ assisting during the week specified
IN the removal Of rubbish and waste
from places near their homes and by
RETAINING from scattering refuse -
any kind such action FOR the period
indicated will elee thc G,s - Ham
mond a thorough house cleaning ana be
Of inesiimsbie aid in The promotion Of
health throughout the city
JOHN p SMALl.E.Y
Mayor ~ the City Of Hammona Indiana
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
NOTICE


Hereafter no classified rnless
hs accepted over telspnons and
that person has teleps.t num-
s ern1 nf gsn ns a. I. fame OF placing th'
All persons rlsoing Nst cau
lneats with rs ove< pnons Ia with
at the office and pay - IN extra
charge Of TEN GEE Is WI %
For COLLECTING. GIVEN by
The best service can % 20 the
bringing your advertass A. tins of
ofdce and pay for SINE
piacinE the advertisement.
-orrTy PRINTLE7 AND
FrBLISHIT4 co.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

MONEY! . LOAN Five wear term.
Money TO loan a per cent in the
Calumet region on choice resident and
business property p. p Pierson Nth
Lake county Savings & Trust Co Han
mond Ind Phone 100 3.I5 3
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Personal.
Board and Room.

BOARD AND ROOM-Privat family
one or two: conKenjent 10 Conkey,
Standard or Gibson, fs5 Bauer 81.
Hammond. 4.If;1
Golden opportunities for you In
TIMES ads personal messages 20
the people Of this community from the
the year end. Call "a TIMES nd rsaa
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Horses and Cattle.

FOR SALE head Of mares and
horses. / 000 20 LOO lbs: some good
farm mares. half set Of double bar
ness cheap. IFS Fayette St IIanmo1d
1895
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14

We LOAN ANYONE IS to 500
on THEIR OWN NOTE IN thew
arc householders or have
steady position. LEGAL RATES
CfIfARANTEED BY OUR BOND
no THE STATE. s5 onIy 30
cents for ] month Pay az YOU can
hy the week or month. PRIVATE
and CONFIDENTIAL. ALWAYS
Loans anywhere in the CATJ--
MET district LAKE COUNTY
LOAN co. 2s RIMBACH BLOCK
(oYer Lion Store). Hammond.
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Real Estate Bargains
T4I.RI61I X 81 CK

Ne have fotf1. speeials In improved
properties which we mus sell This
week ana they are priced low enough so
that You cannot bf1iIa tho house for the
price Ne are ASKING for The entire prop-
erty. and Judging from the sales made
ont OF last weeks advertisements these
four improved properties viii he sold
within a few DAYS
Five room modern bungalow s5 A..
ot Becker St. Furnace heat finished
~ hardwood beautifuftv decorated and
screened mas every cenvepience price
Sa s00-sfao 10 $500 cash. balance easy
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
CJNDERS GIVEN
AWAY
Apply at
HAMMOND
DTSTILTING CO.
LEGAL NOTICES.

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR RE
NEWAL or RETAILERS LIQUOR
LICENSE
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
Situations Wanted.

sT~I-ATT0N WANTE'D-BN oxperienc-
I'd steady man as cook and counter
work nights, best or references. Ad-
dress r g. Times, Hammond 4:14:S
SITUATION WANTED-As stationary
engineer by man rs years old. had 25
wears experience. 20 years at present
position. Able 10 DO own repair work.
Also taking care Of dynamo. Jack Lea
sure 70S Holman ST. Hammond. Ind.
Phone 1927 4;13:6
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-04-14
MOOD

All kinds Of SCRAP wood for sale in
wa on loads or carloads ms car Nffr
O.. hammond f.14.tm
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
USE WOMEN LETTER CARRIERS

NEW YORK, Dec. l2.-Ten women
letter carriers were today added To the
list of women who have entered lines
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
THIS is WAR, NOT A HOUSE
PARTY

q ONE Portland people are
81 growing critical because
the Oregon boys at Camp
Mills are suffering from the
cold during weather said to be
exceptionally severe for New
York at this time of the year.
Criticism is alright but it
should be constructive and
helpful to the nation, not other
wise. There may have been
neglect on the part of some
one. If so the inefficiency
should be checked up.
But let us remember that the
country has over million and
a half men under arms mostly
secured and modified within
the last six or eight months.
The army now contains more
officers than there were en-
listed men year ago. Neces-
sarily the problem of assembl-
ing, equipping and caring for
these men has been a gigantic
one. The marvel is that dis
comforts are not worse. In the
Spanish war the army was
handled with no such thorough
ness and system as has prevail
ed this time. There were more
deaths from disease in the Am
erican army camps than from
Spanish bullets all through the
war.
In general way the man.
agement of the army during
the present war has been a
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
28 YEARS AGO

1From the Daily East Oregonian
Dec. -. 1910
Pat Kline will send few of his
prize roosters to Walla Walla to
compete in the chicken show at that
place.
City surveyor Adams who went
east recently will not. return alone
but If reports be true will be accom-
panied by a blushing bride. He is
to be married on the 18th.
II. b. Wells is out again after a
short but severe sickness.
surprise party was given last
evening at the residence OF Mrs. Mel
son in honor of the birthday of her
daughter, Miss Agnes.
Pendleton is crazy on raffles.
Heavy SHOWS have set in in the
MIR. c. A. Rees. an employe of
Meyer a Perkins, left tor Weston
yesterday expecting to return today
but has not shown up and his em-
ployers fear he has been lost in a
fog on the reservation.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
Last night he spoke on Gods Way

Last night he spoke on Gods Way
out of Sin"
Every way of man has failed and
he has more and more entanGled
himself in sin so long as he has
sought a substitute for Gods way.
Every religion that is apart from the
old fashioned gospel fails OF every
purpose with relation to God. There
tore the one who would be freed
from sin must search for Gods way.
1t is written Good so loved the world
that he gave his only begotten son
that whosoever believeth ON him
should not perish but have everlast-
ing life
Now Jesus talk with Nicodemus
sets forth the way Jesus gets people
out of sin. 1t is by process of spirit
ual birth. You must be born into the
higher kingdom and life. The old
self dies and we are born into "A new
life where it is our nature to hate sin
and love God and righteousness.
Many are finding it exceedingly
profitable to hear Mr., Marshall every
night. You will find it SO, too, when
You come.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
surrRAGIsTs VISIT CAPITAL
Executive Council Holds Session
Delegates Arrive.

WASHINGTON. Dec. IA meet
ing of the executive council today and
n congressional conference tomorrow
formed the preliminary work of the
forty annual convention of the
National Woman's Suffrage associa-
ton. which formally opens here We'd
nesday. Nearly thousand delegates
are in Washington for the convention.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

prepared we may expect he
will find hard travelling now.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

of public service here. 1t is under
stood that il the experiment proves
success Washington authorities will
authorize the regular employment of
women in many divisions of the postal
service so as to release men for war
service or other lines of employment.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

prepared we may expect he
will find hard travelling now.
~~~~~S~~~se
The Italians are going to
name a street after Wilson be-
cause of gratitude for the war
declaration against Austria;
they would not go wrong if
they named a whole town for
Woodrow.
Now for a good strong drive
to put Umatilla county on the
map as the best Red Cross
county in Oregon.
~.-s.-~O~S~s-~
Kansas should be thanked
for the compliment paid DR..
Kerr and Oregon, but told to
look elsewhere for some one to
run the Manhattan school.
~~-es~S~S-Ss~
Kipling's theory as to the
bear that walks like a man
seems very applicable to the
Petrograd Russians.
~s~e~S~~~~
The president has had some
knotty old problems to solve
and the railroad task is by no
means an easy one.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

(E. r. CO
Tonight Mr.. Marshall will tell in
his prelude why he is not Russell
lite or Adventist and the subject of the
sermon will he Moral Suicide"
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

Santa Claus will have an un-
usual job this year and too
much should not be expected
of him.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12

Germany is going to try a
big offensive on the west front
but since the kaiser could not
put it over in 1914 when both
France and England were un-
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
US ADVANCED

wonderful triumph for demo-
cracy. We already have a
million men, equipped and in
fighting trim. We have a pro-
gram under way that would be
hard to beat considering the
short time in which to work
and the various obstacles in
the way. Keep this perspec-
tive clear and do not let excess
complaint lead the public into
a state of mind that might
make the war unpopular
through encouragement. Criti-
ciSm of a sincere sort is need
ed and can be made helpful.
But let us be careful. There is
hard work and suffering
ahead. 1t is all in the game
and must be faced with cour-
age and determination. 1t is
no time to start a whimpering
chorus. Leave that to the boil
sheviki.
~~seO%~~S&
War giving has loosened up
the purse strings of the people
until giving is now a habit with
some who previously refused
to contribute; as a result it is
easier to sell Christmas stamps
for the tuberculosis fund than
ever before and other appeals
of similar nature are meeting
with unprecedented response.
S"~OSS
Charles E. Hughes called
yesterday at the white house to
assure President Wilson per-
that he is with him
heart and soul in the war. Mr..
Hughes was slower than most
of his party who have
been heart and soul with Will
son for many months past.
~~~eS~~SS
Germany is going to try a
big offensive on the west front
but since the kaiser could not
put it over in 1914 when both
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
REALTY TRANSFERS

VAL MARTIN IS GRATEFUL.
Val Martin, former Pendleton boy
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-12
Old Fashioned Gospel
Preached by Marshall

EVERY RELIGION THAT Is APART
FROM IT FAILS OF PUR-
POSE. SAYS EVANGELIST.