davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Salem Hardware Co.
l20 N. Commercial St. Phone 172

meeting of the grange Friday, it was de-
cided to put new floor in the hall, and
to that end, basket social will be held
June 23. The cost is estimated at 800,
so it is imperative that many baskets
are bought and sold. The entire county
is invited to attend, A fine program
of plays and music is being prepared.
Born-Yung, at the family home,
southwest of Maclcay, Friday, June s,
a boy, to Mr.. and Mrs, Henry Yung, to
be named Donald.
Voght, at the Willamette Sanatorium,
Salem, Sunday, June 10, boy, to Mr..
and Mrs. Lucas Vogt, Of Pratum' He
will be called Norvillc. Mr.. Vogt is
well known here.
Word was received here recently from
st. Paul, Mimi, Of the graduation OF
Sam Lentz from the Latin school of the
Pholen Luther seminary, June 10. Mr.
Lentz win remain in the east this sum
mer and will resume his college WORK
! in higher branches next fall.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
North Santiam News
copitol Journal Special Service,

(Capital Journal Special SerVlce'l
North Sauitam, Ore, June l4'-Mr-
ana Mrs. Leonard Gibbons and son,
Darwin. Of Portland, are visiting at
tbe home of Mrs. Gibbons parents.
Mr.. Basil Beal, Of Bakersfield, Cal,
is visiting friends and relatives in this
Miss Rachel Angel is away visiting
friends at Monmouth.
Mr.. S. L. Kuenzli spent several days
in Salem visiting at the home of his SON.
Byron.
Mrs. w. F. Harris and niece, Cora
were Salem visitors recently.
Mr.. Roy Scofield and a party OF
Young folks motored to Geer and pa
lem few days ago. The driver aftei
having disposed of the crowd motoreo
homo in the wee hours Of the morning
Mr.. Ralph Spieer and Marie Shearer
who were married recently in Portland
are living with Mrs. Spicer's s parents.
Earl Brown was visiting in the neigh
borhood over Sunday.
Mrs. Glenn Mcclellan, of Nleto'
Point, has been visiting relatives ant
friends in this vicinity.
Mrs. David Reeee is visiting relative
in Corvallis.
Miss Norma Ray is home from Molal
In where she has made an extende'
visit with her cousin.
Dorothy, the daughter Of Mr.. am
Mrs. viii Alsman. fell and sprained ne
arm while playing in barn.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

this week attending meeting Of th'
Eastern Star chapters of Oregon Shl
was sent as delegate from Naom
chapter of this city.
Mrs. II. L. Chapman is in Portland
this week guest at the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Edgar Bryan
Arthur RAIN OF the Rodgers Paper
company of Salem was a Dallas bust
ness visitor Tuesday.
Hugh Guthrie of Monmouth was 8
county seat visitor Monday afternoon
Mrs. c. b. Sundberg is visiting with
relatives and liends in Portland this
week.
r. b. WinsIow of Portland is in the
city visiting at the home of his moth
err, Mrs. Theo harrington, on Haytel
street.
W. T. Grier, general manager of thu
Grier Lumber Co., at Falls City, wa'
a Dallas business visitor Monday.
Miss Mamie Victor of the Capita
city was q Dallas visitor this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Dalton spen
Sunday with relatives near Lincoln.
Deputy Game Warden Roy Bremmei
of Salem, accompanied by Mrs. Brem
mer, was in Dallas Tuesday Afternoon
for short visit at the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Phil Begin.
j. b. Schulz OF Portland aceompan
led by his SON. Frank, was guest o.
Mr.. and MrsiJ. NJ. Murray at the I'm
perial hotel Sunday. Mr.. Schulz is own
or of the hotel property.
w. G. Vassall vice president of thu
Dallas City bank, returned Tuesday at
ternoon from the state bankers meeting
in Marshfield.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. f. Ulrich of Airli'
were Dallas visitors Monday. Mr. VI
rich was injured in an automobile aeci
dent near Dallas several weeks ago AM
is just beginning to be able to be about
Ernest MeCallon left for Black Rocl
Sunday afternoon, where he will worl
this summer in the logging camps.
Charles Hayter and Ray Smith let
Saturday for Blind Slough, Oregon
where they will spend the summer.
Harry H. Volheim who has a posi-
ton in Portland spent the first of th
week with his family in Dallas.
August P. Risser, bookkeeper at tn
Dallas National bank, was Capita
city visitor Monday afternoon.
Hollis Smith went to Shaw todaa
where he will spend the summer at tn
| home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ivan Putnam.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
EXECuTOR,s NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned, by an order of the county
court OF the state of Oregon, for the
county of Marion, duly made and enter
ed on the 18th day of June, 1917, was
appointed executor of the estate of +.
H. Siege, deceased, and that he has
duly qualified as such executor. All
persons having claims against said es-
tate are hereby notified to present the
same, duly verified as required by law,
to the undersigned at No. III North
Liberty street. in the city of Salem,
Oregon within six months from the date
of this notice.
Dated this 14th day of June, 1917.
PAUL II. SIEGE,
Executor Of the estate of F. II.
Siege, deceased. July II
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
ROsedale Items
Capital Journal Special Service.)
x !, = X x x = x 4 x \ 4

Capital Journal Speclal SerNlce'J
Rosedale, Ore, June LITTLE young
people's Sunday school class were
entertained last Friday night at the A.
NJ. Blinston home.
Grandma Cook, of Portland, visited
Saturday and Sunday at Jay Gardners
Mrs. Beatrice Cappoet visited at the
home of her parents Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs Thomas, of Marion, toof
dinner with Mn. and Mrs. Watson ffi
day.
Mrs. Watsoass mother and sister vls
tied her Saturday and Sunday. They
returned to Marion Sunday afternoon
The Junior Endeavor meets every
Thursday afternoon at 2 clock at inc
Friends church. All children between
the ages of six and 10 years are invited
d. S. Pearson and family went %
Ncwberg Tuesday where their son, Cecil
graduated from the academy depart
ment at Pacific college. They also arc
intending to attend part of the Frlends
yearly meeting1held in that place Ihey
were accompanied by Miss Nellie Fow'
lar Miss Estella Stroud and Laura
Cammack. Others who expect to go later
in the week are: Floyd Bates, MRS
rammnck. Mrs. r. J. Stroud Mr.. and
Mrs Grocer. Mr.. and Mrs. Watson, Mr
and Mrs Albert Bates and Jay Gardner
and family. eth
The C. F. Bates and Harry Smith
families have the measles.
Luella Stroud went to Portland Tor
visit to her mother g.
Marjorie Alexander returned to Cor
wallis Monday to take six weeks sum
mer course at 0. A. G.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
npEGoN MISUNDERSTANDING

Portland. Or, June I3.-Uregon IS
oversubscribing its allotment Of the
liberty loan. Official figures at noon
TODAY showed this state has subscribed
80. .72G. $50 and Portland has raised 81,
O79 400. The campaign for the sale OF
bonds undated, however, and the com con
mittee in charge hopes to sell Sll ,VOO,
600 worth Of bonds in Oregon.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Forethougat

People are learning that a little lore
thought often saves them a big expense
Here is an instance: Il. w. Archer,
Caldwell, Ohio, writes: ~ do not be-
lieve that our family has been without
Chamberlain S Collie, Cholera and Di.
arrheoa Remedy since we commenced
keeping house years ago. When we go
on an extended visit we take it with
us. y Obtainable everywhere.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
osTEoPATH

DRS. B. q. WHITE and R. W. WAL
TON = Osteopathic physicians and
nerve specialists. Graduate Of Amer
lean school of Osteopathy, Kirksville,
Mo. Post graduate and specialized in
nervous diseases at Los Angeles Col
lege. Offices 505-50S U. S. Nat. Bank
Bldg. Phone $50. Residence 1920
Court. Phone 2215.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
To the Public

~ have been using Chamberlain ;
Tablets for indigestion for the past
Six months. and it affords me pleasure
Id saw I have never used remedy that
did nue. 80 much good AIRS. G. r.
Riley. Illion, n. Y. Chamberlain 8 Tab
lets are obtainable everywhere.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

Portland. Or, June n = Cattle re-
eeipts IS. Market steady. Light steers
$g. .5OMlO; heavy steers $96d9.25; cows
sSd 80; heifers $s.j0M9.
Sheep receipts l40 Market steady.
Best east OF mountain lambs Sl3.756l
IA: valley lambs slS .506I 1875; weth-
ers sll@1I.50; ewes s9dl0.
Hoo receipts sos. Market steady.
Heavy sl5.l0a 1915; light Sl5@l5.1O
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
STOVE REPAIRING

STOVES REBUILT AND REPAIRED
30 years experience.
Depot National and American fence
Sizes 26 to 5S in. high.
Paints, oil and varnish, etc.
Loganberry and hop hooks.
Salem Fence and Stove Works, 25t
Court street. Phone 124.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

The following prices for fruits
and vegetables are those asked by
the wholesaler of the retailer, and
not what is paid to the producer.
All other prices are those paid the
producer. Corrections are made
daily.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Former Dallas Girl Marries

Miss Bertha Hatfield of Perrydale
and Merle Holman of this city were
united in marriage Sunday morning at
the residence of Rev. s. L. Shorts of
the Dallas Baptist church in the pres
ence of only near relatives of both par
ties. Mrs. Holman is daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. C. w. Hatfield, of Perrydale
and graduated from the Perrydale high
school last week with the highest rec
ord of the class. Mr.. Holman is son
of Mr.. and Mrs Frank Holman of this
city. After a short honeymoon trip the
Young people will make their home at
Orchard View farm, the home of Mr.
and Mrs. Hatfield.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Retail Prices
PORTLAND MARKET

Portland, Or, June l4.-Wheat:
Club $3.50
Red Russian $24s
Bluestem $3.50
Fortyfold $3.50
Oats. No. ! white feed So
Barley, feed S42
Butter, city creamery 39(d Zoe
Eggs, selected local ex. 3lla@S2c
Hens l7dlSc
Broilers lS@20e
Geese lie
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Senior class Has Outing

The members Of the senior class OF
the Dallas high school who graduated
last week took an outing in the timber
above Falls City Monday and Tuesday
and report an enjoyable time rough
ing it. . About IS members of the class
made the trip. They returned to their
homes Tuesday evening.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

dDON-R1CHARDSON CO.-Funeral
directors and undertRkers, 252 North
High street. Day and night phone
1875,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
soAvANGER

BALEM SCAVENGER-Charles soos,
proprietor. Garbage and refuse Of ali
kinds removed on monthly contracts
at reasonable rates. Yard and cess
poala cleaned. Office phone Mair
2z47. Residence. Main 227g.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

Delegates to Eastern Star Meeting
Mrs. E. A. Hamilton is in Portland
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
INDEPENDENCE WILL
HAE2-DAY ROUNDUP
This Takes Place of Races
and Will Be Held Friday
and Saturday
(Capital ,Iournai Speeial Service

Capital Journal Special Serviee)
Dallas, June l4.--Instead of the am
nual races that have heretofore been
held in Independence in June that city
will stage a round up this year. Cards
have been placed in all business houses
in Dallas and other Polk county towns
advertising the event which will take
place Friday and Saturday of this
week. A large number of residents of
this city are making preparations 10
attend the show.
Chautauqua Promises Good Program
]. G. Herbsman, advance lecturer of
the Ellison White chautauqua system,
was in Dallas Sunday night and adj
dressed the people Of this city at a
union church meeting in the Evangelic-
al church on the coming chautauqua
which he declared would be one of the
best ever held by the people of this
county. The lecture staff this year, ac-
eording to Mr.. Herbsman, is made up
of some of the strongest speakers on
the American platform, all of whom
have a national reputation. The musica!
program is also a very good one and in
cludes James Goddard of the Chicago
grand opera company aud the famous
Chimes of Normande Boston
comic opera company. The program will
start on the evening of July 10th and
will continue for one week.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
WATER coMpANY

SALEM WATER COMPANY-office
corner Commercial and Trade streets
Bills payable monthly in advance.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

No changes are noted in the markets
this morning
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
UNDERWRITERS

WEBB G CLOUGH CO.-C. B. Webb,
A. N. Cleugh mcrticians and funeral
directors. Latest modern methods
known to the profession employed.
499 Court st. Main 120, Main 9SSS
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Willamette Valley News

this week attending a meeting Of the
Eastern Star chapters of Oregon She
was sent as delegate from Naomi
chapter of this city.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14
Pork. Veal and Mutton

Country butter ...................,........ 9O@3.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-06-14

4 * 4 = - y = = = : = = I
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-06-03

Polish republic presented during the
eighteenth century. Corruption reached
unparalleled degrees. Only men of
great wealth had any chance to be
elected King of Poland. The more
one expended for bribery the surer
was one Of the throne. All kinds of
such adventures would descend upon
Poland from all the corners of Europe
to run for king after the death of a
sovereign. The result was that the
ncighbors of Poland soon began to
take hand in the republics politics
Thus Russia. called in by many NAL
contents, sent, in 1888, an army to
Warsaw to place upon the throne a
candidate who had few supporters
among the people.
Tho decline Of the Polish state was
rapid after that Self-government
even in our own advanced age is still
Q doubtful quantity. A democracy
amidst Russia and Prussia in the
eighteenth century could hardly have
survived had it even been as ad-
vanctd as present-day France or Eng
land. Frederick the Great and Cath
crime the Great, both Teutons, the
latter a prot6g6e of the former, were
sufficient TO crack a much harder nut
than the Polish Republic
Ii was Prussia that took the initia-
tive in the movement to dismember the
Polish Republic. 1t was Austria that
took the first actual step toward such
ACKNOWLEDGMENT. These historical facts
are often forgotten, Russia getting the
chief blame for the great crime. It
was Frederick the Great who sent, in
1859, a special envoy TO Russia 10
sound Catherine on a scheme TO parti-
ton Poland It was Austria which an
nexed in 1870 the Polish county Of
Zins. After that events moved swift
~. Four years before the Revolution
AIRY War, and seventeen before the
French Revolution. one of the most
heart-rending dramas in the annals Of
democracy was inaugurated.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-06-03
The Cossacks'
Rule

Bohdan Chmielnicki was. after long
negotiations, recognized by Poland as
the hetman of Cossackdom. He ruled
Ukrania for a year and a half as
real sovereign. but he was finally de-
feated in 1861 by a great Polish leader,
Stephen Czarniecki. This defeat proved,
however, more of a disaster than a
blessing. The Cossack hetman trans
ferred his allegiance from Poland TO
Russia, which was the signal for one OF
the most hideous wars in history.
Poland, bled white by the rebellion,
was now dragged into the so-called
Thirteen Years War. Russia had lit
tie regard for rights and decency. She
simply took possession of all that she
could, and there was no hindrance 70
her progress. When Sweden saw the
state of Poland she rushed at tho re-
public from the other end and quickly
occupied all the territory in sight. A
a result Poland was practically wiped
out as state in 1856.
The Polish democracy realized the
condition 70 which il brought the re-
public when every sign indicated that
all had already been irreparably lost.
A wave of religious and patriotic
frenzy then seized the vanquished peo-
pie. A revolutionary movement rallied
about the monastery of Czenstochowa,
which was defended against the Swedes
with remarkable success. Il happened
that at the same time a European con-
cert was formed against Sweden. The
Polish insurgents, under the leadership
Of Czarniecki, recOnquered all the land
occupied By the Swedes and turned
upon the Russians. The Muscovltes
were routed and most of the eastern
provinces freed from them.
But the Polish democracy had not
learned the lesson of the Thirteen
Years War. As soon as it regained
it's independence it rapidly drifted into
its former state Of corruption and in
trigue. The celebrated "Liberum
veto" was introduced into the Diet, en-
abling a single dissenter to kill a
measure, or even 20 dissolve the As
sembly. Naturally, foreign govern
ments were quick 20 utilize this dan
cerous instrument Of democracy for
their benefit. They bribed members OF
the Diet 10 halt the passage Of bills
unfavorable 20 them. And although
Poland. had in the last uarter of the
seventeenth century one Of the most
brilliant military chiefs. John Sobieski,
for its king, the internal demoraliza-
ton continued 10 grow almost without
interruption.
II was a pathetic scene that the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-06-03
Pro-Ally Despite
Czarism

In spite Of the Russian bureaucracy's
attitude toward Poland. the majority Of
ITS people adopted the pro-Ally war
views. There were extreme radicals
among the Poles, TO be sure. who be-
leved that only with the victory of the
Ieutons IN the great struggle would
Poland's restoration be assured. But
the recognized leaders Of Polish thought
and politics aligned themselves with
the Allies in spite Of CZarism. II is
interesting that among the latter ele-
ments there were influential sections
of opinion whose attitude was deter
mined not by political but by economic
considerations. Poland could not exist
and develop without a union with Rus
STA. was the theory propoundcd by Gers
tain economists and journalists.
As a basis for this novel doctrine
Poland's economic position was taken.
1t was pointed out that the fiourishing
condition of Russian Poland's indus
tries before the war was due 10 the
extensive markets provided for Polish
manufactured products by undcveloped
Russia. To satisfy the constantly in
creasing demands Of Russia's vast agri.
cultural population for cheap wares
Poland developed at a rapid fpte great
industrial plants. To sever Poland
from Russia would entail consequently
the end of the formers material pros
perity. Those who advocated this
theory stood not for Poland's absolute
independence. but for a union of an
autonomous Poland with Russia.
However, all the Poles are united on
the necessity Of letting the Polish mn
ton decide its own fate. They are also
united as to the reunion Of all the
three sections Of their country if IL is
10 be really and fully restored. 10 was
therefore with open hostility that the
Austro-German proclamation Of Po-
lish kingdom IN the fall of 1916 was met
by the overwhelming majority of the
Poles. This kingdom was 10 be CON
stituted of the occupied Russian Poland
only. Austrian and German Poland
were left in the possession Of their
respective viOlators. In addition. the
new kingdom was Immediately called
upon by its conQuerors 10 contribute
hundreds of thousands Of its sons 20
the TeutOn armies.
The scheme Of the Central Powers
was an open trap. The millions Of
the liberated" Poles were not de-
ceived by IT. TO the appeals Of the
German authorities for war volunteers
there were practically no responses.
Probably the condition Of the country
and the treatment 10 received at the
hands of the invaders had something
to do with il. The horrors Of Bel
GUM were repeated by the Teutons
in Poland, only on larger scale The
city of Kalisz, for instance, number
ing a population Of 10000, counted
only one-ffth of that number after
1t had gone through the hands Of the
German hosts. Thousands Of towns
and villages were wiped out Of exist
once during the terrible battles that
ragged in Poland in the first eighteen
months Of the war. At the beginning
of the European conflict there were
100000 inhabitants in all the three
parts Of Poland. To-day there are
probably not more than eighteen
million people in the same territory.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-06-03

position TO assume the responsibilities
of the government. Theirs was 20
oriticise. but not to share in the bur
den of the state. The Szlachta were
careful not 20 apportion any taxes TO
themselves. They took it for granted
that it was up TO a king, once elected,
TO govern the nation. To provide him
with resources, they felt, was none of
their business.
This was democracy, true democ-
rccy, in the process of experimental
ton. There can be no doubt that had
Poland lived to reach the age of the
steamboat and railroad, it would have
emerged finally a modern democracy,
with a stable government. In order
10 develop to such an extent Poland
should have been left all alone. Had
Poland been situated where England
was, or even on the border of the Con-
tinent, instead of the centre, be-
tween the hosts of the Muscovites on
the cast and the TeUtOns on the west,
IL would have met a different fate.
But peace was not the lot of Poland.
There was no safety in her position.
Nor was experimenting in democracy
q safe occupation for a central Eu-
i'H1ah NAHUM tuLtc OF lout CENTURIES
ago.
The disintegration Of Poland began
in the seventeenth century. Up TO 1913
the Slavic Republic maintained itself
in an imposing position.in spite of all
its internal discords.
But when the real test came Poland
proved an empty shell. 1t came in the
form of perhaps the most horrible re-
bellion in the history of mankind.
Ukraina, or the land of the Cossacks,
rose against Polish rule in 1913 under
the leadership of one Bohdan Chmiel-
nicki. He united the Cossack forces
with the Tartars and, at the head of
large horde, descended upon the Polish
grand hetman, practically annihilating
his army. After this defeat the serfs
throughout the Ukraina rose. The
gentry were murdered, burned alive
and tortured TO death. Their houses
and castles were reduced TO ashes. All
Catholics and Jews were subjected to
the most inhuman atrocities. An age
of terror began. Communities of thou
sands were slaughtered by the Cos
sacks and serfs. Panic seized Poland.
Streams of inhabitants, in ever in
creasing volumes, ran before the adj
vancing hosts of Chmielnicki toward
the centre of the republic. An army
of 10000 Poles, almost entirely com
posed of mobiles, came out TO check the
savages from the south. This army in
one encounter was exterminated by the
rebels, and all Poland lay PROSTATE
before the barbarian hosts.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-06-03
Industrial
Aids Lacking

poland's first legislative Assembly
the seim. met in 1898. To be sure, tne
szlacbta. which constituted the SeIm'
nassed laws that were detrimental to
any other class OF the population Du'
themselves. Still, the Sejm was GER
tainly foundation for a legislative
chamber that in favorable circum-
stances would have developed into a
great institution. One OF its greatest
acts was the granting Of full religious
liberty in 1873 TO all the non-Catholic
inhabitants of Poland.
That was not the age Of republican
ism in Europe. 1t was the age oil
conquest and endless warfare. A
strong central government was what
Poland really needed. But the people
did not realize their needs. The GEN.
try was the controlling factor in the
life Of the country. And the gentry
was dominated by petty passions and
selfish motives. They showed no dis