davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
IALA SOCIAL AFFAIRS
Continued from Third Page,
Wripht-AYer

Gen. and Mrs. Alfred Aver have an
nounced the marriage of their daugh-
ter, Edna Earl to Mr.. Charles Clough
Wright of Jacksonville. Rev. G. A.
Ottmann ofhciated at the ceremony
which occurred at nine o'clock Satur-
day night in the rectory of Grace
Episcopal church
This announcement is being receiv-
ed with cordial interest by a large
circle of Ocala and Marion county
friends. Mrs. Wright is the onIv
daughter of Gen. and Mrs. Aver. one
OF the most respected pioneer fam
lies Of this section. She is very
charming and accomplished young
woman and Mr.. Wright is indeed to
be congratulated.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wright left yester-
day afternoon on the limited for an
extended trip which will include Me-.
York and Boston. Upon their return
they will visit Gen. and Mrs. Aver be-
fore going to Jacksonville, where Mr..
Wright is connected with the Sea-
board Air Line railway.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
Pace Bland Engagement

CdpG. ana MIS-. j. n. BLAND OF jack
sonville, have announced the engage.
ment and approaching marriage of
their daughter, Muriel to Mr.. William
Wilkinson Pace Jr., of Albany, Ca
Miss Bland is very charming
young woman and is well known
throughout the state.
Mr.. Pace is a first cousin of Mrs.
n. R. DeHon of this city and is now
IN the training camp at Fort Ogle-
thorpe.
Misses Sara and Jessie DeHon, who
have been visiting at the home of
their cousin, Mr.. Pace, in Albany, for
some time, will return home tonight.
DR.. M. C. Izlar leaves today for
Camp Wheeler, Ga.
Mr.. z. c. Chambliss left yesterday
for Georgia to join Mrs. Chambliss
who is visiting her parents.
=
Mr.. and Mrs. William Hooker and
children are having most delightful
visit in Denver, Colo, and will not re-
turn home until the goth.
Mr.. J. G. Kershaw, who has Joined
the navy, received orders yesterday to
report in Chicago. Mr. Kershaw left
on the early morning train.
$50
DR.. A. l.. Izlar's friends are inter
ested to hear he left Fort Oglethorpe
yesterday for Syracuse, N. Y, where
he has beep appointed regimental sur
geon.
Mrs. w. II. Henry was an Ocala
visitor today, and was accompanied
home this afternoon by Miss Elizabeth
Hooker who will visit Miss Catherine
Henry for several days.
Mrs. NJ. A. Horne and Mr.. Norman
Horne returned home yesterday aft
ernoon from visit in Columbia,
Tenn. Mr.. Horne who was consider
ably benefited by the climate of North
Carolina, will leave on the 18th to at
tend the Columbia Military Academy.
in Tennessee
Mrs. H. C. Cappleman went up to
Jacksonville Sunday to meet her
mother, Mrs. p L. Paul, who has been
spending some time in Henderson
vile, N. C.-New Smyrna notes in
Tines Union
Lieut.. Cappleman spent Sunday
with Mrs. Cappleman in Jacksonville
and then went on to Fort Meade. Mrs.
Cappleman will spend few DAYS in
Ocala next week before joining her
husband in Maryland
Mrs. ]. D. Macdonald returned
home yesterday from weeks visit
IN Palatka.
Misses Inez Neville and Una King
OF Dunnellon are the guests of Mrs.
Walter Preer for several DAYS.
Mrs. Minnie A. Bostick has return
ed from Sunday visit with relatives
near Dunnellon.
Mrs. ]. D. McCaskill and children.
who have been spending the summer
IN South Carolina, arrived home yes
terday. Mr.. McCaskill, who has been
putting IN a very busy summer at
Greenv1lle, S. C., where he has made
good on several nice building con-
tracts, will be at home on the Job in
Oeala again in about two months.
Mack,s many friends will be glad to
nave him on the streets again.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM W. Mesmore and
children of Daytona, are guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred W. Kunze at their
home on North Main street. Mrs.
Mesmore is sister of Mrs. Kunze
and lived in Ocala some years ago,
while Mr.. Mesmore was employed at
the Ocala Iron Works. Mr.. Mesmore
Is now in charge of the city electric
works in Daytona
DR.. and Mrs. w. K. Lane returned
home last night from a delightful two
months motor trip Their journey in
cluded numerous points of interest,
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Oliver Smell and UIis TiIlis to estab-
lish the ownership of bunch of hogs
Isolds the defendants by Mr.. Lawrence
Ballard, few days ago. Mr.. S. T.
Sistrunk was attorney for the defend
ants, while the compliments were
represented by Messrs. Bullock and
.Trantham.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
See Blalock Brothers for Goodrich
touring information. If

Mr.. E. P. Townsend of Martin was
in the city Saturday. He has just
completed the harvesting of crops
which netted him more than the aver
age business mans profits of dozen
years, with an equal amount of CAPT
tai invested.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. John Robinson, for several
years with the Ocala Iron Works, but
now with the Seaboard shops in Jack
sonville, is visiting his Ocala friends.
John is an excellent machinist and is
doing well.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
ChiIdren's Red Cross Class

The regular Wednesday meeting of
the children's Red Cross class will be
held Tuesday afternoon this week at
4 o'clock at the home of Miss Annie
Moorhead. All the members are espe-
cIally requested to attend and to bring
their work bags, as the comfort bags
must be completed this week.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. v NJ Simon, representing the
Marks Arnheim Company, tailors, of
New York, arrived in the city Satur-
day to superintend the fall opening
of his company's line of men clothing
samples at the H. B. Masters COM
pany. Mr.. Simon has made a number
of friends during his business visits to
the city who are always glad to see
him.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

The representative of Isaac Ham
berger & Sons Baltimore tailoring
house is in the city with large line
of fall and winter samples which he is
exhibiting for the company few days at
Helvenston's store. See announcement
Of this fall opening in another col
umn of today's Star.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Olney Hall, who has been with
Gerig's Drugstore the past three
months, has returned to Lowell, to
take a position in his fathers store.
Mr. Alfred Green has temporarily
taken his place in the drugstore.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

After asvacation with his family in
Tennessee, Conductor A. v. Hamill is
again on his run between Ocala.
Gainesville and Wilcox. Other com
petent conductors are on this run, but
there is sentiment along the line
that it is Conductor Hamill's private
property.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. Jesse Lanier went to Jackson
vile yesterday to drive home a Hud-
son car which has been overhauled
there, since it was recovered from
thieves. Ocaal has stopped and re-
covered number of stolen cars in
the past few years.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

The trial of the replevin case before
Judge Smith last Saturday afternoon
resulted in a verdict for the defend
ants, Messrs. Alfred Proctor and son.
The suit was brought by Messrs.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
Meeting of the Special Committee of
WOman's Defense Council

The special committee appointed by
Mrs. Anderson to take charge of the
registration of the woman power of
Ocala this month, will hold a meeting
Tuesday afternoon at 4:30 O'Clock at
the home of Mrs. Harvey Clark. Each
member of this committee is urged to
be present. Mrs. Lloyd, Sec'y.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. w. X. Zewadski is home from
a months vacation in North Carolina.
He says the summer resorts in the
mountains are well patronized by
Florida people.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

among them New York, Niagara Falls
and Canada. They were accompanied
home by DR.. Lanes mother of Grit
ton, n. c., who viii be their guest for
several months.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

1 have anything in the electrical
line Ask about them. w. j. McGehee
distributor. tt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. Frank Hall returned home last
night from a business trip to Jack
sonville
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
CALA OCCURRENCES

The Ocala schools open two weeks
from today.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Let me figure with you on your oil
engine. w. j. McGehee, distributor. If
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Get your Irish potato seed for fall
planting at the 0caIa Seed Store. tt
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

! Mr.. Percy Perkins has gone down
the East Coast on business trip.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
Treasure and Trinket Fund

i Miss Annie Benton Fuller, chair
man of the Treasure and Trinket
Fund" and her workers, Misses Onie
. Chazal, Agnes Burford, Sidney Perry
and Callie Gissendaner, are busy go
! ing from house to house to ask for the
: old odds and ends of silverware, old
I jewelry, etc, for their fund. Surely,
/ in every home there are broken
spoons, silver combs, files, old rings
and the like that are not worth mend
! ing. Some of these may even have old
association, but in the end what good
dc they really do, and so why not sac
! rifice them for our country. They will
! all be melted and sold, and the funds
Twill purchase many needed articles
! for our brothers and friends who have
IgOne to fight or who are in training.
! Miss Fuller has placed large en-
iameled box in the Book Shop, where
tany one may drop their silver. Miss
Fuller has asked Rev. Ottmann to
take charge of the articles as they
are donated, and they will be sent to
| New York as soon as there are enough
| to fill a medium sized package.
$3.50
Ocala friends were deeply grieved
I biilo " near OI the QSdIn OF
| little Lucille Chapman, which occurred
several days ago at the home of her
parents, Rev. and Mrs. Chapman in
| Greenville, S. c. This dear little
maiden was only nine years of age
and her death came after severe
ILLNESS of typhoid fever. Rev. Chap
man was pastor of the Baptist church
here some years ago and with his
family occupied the parsonage on Ok
lawaha avenue. They have the deep
sympathy of their many Ocala friends
in their great loss.
Mrs. J. A. Frazier and sons, Ken
meth and Jack and Master Malcolm
Davis left this afternoon for Jack
sonville to visit Mrs. w. S. Congleton
until Friday.
Mr.. Robert Tydings left Saturday
night for several days visit in New
York before joining his mother and
aunt, who will remain in Washington
until the 18th. They will return home
i nabout a month, making the trip in
their car.
Mrs. Jennie Whitfield, Mrs. C.. E.
Winston and son will return tomor-
row from months stay at the lake.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mrs. Jennie Whitfield, Mrs. C. E.
Winston and son will return tomor-
row from months stay at the lake.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10
CONDIMENTS
Whet Your Appetite with Some
of These. Look Over the List
and Phone us an Order:

Crosse & Blackwell's Gherkins,
Mrs. Kidd's Sweet Mkt Pickles,
Chow Chow and Picked Wal
nuts, Gherkins and Bur-Gher-
kins. Some of Heinz's ST.
Preserved Sweet Mixed Pickles,
Sweet Gherkins, Midget Cher
kins, sweet or sour, Sour Mix
ed Pickles, Sweet Picked
Onions, Chow Chow. Sweet
Mustard Pickles, Chill Sauce,
Worcestershire Sauce, Beef
steak Sauce, Walnut Ketchup,
Tomato Ketchup, India Relish.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mrs. J. A. Frazier and sons, Ken.
meth and Jack and Master Malcolm
Davis left this afternoon for Jack
sonville to visit Mrs. w. S. Congleton
until Friday.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

DR.. and Mrs. w. K. Lane returned
home last night from a delightful two
months motor trip. Their journey in
cluded numerous points of interest,
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1917-09-10

Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. W. Mesmore and
children of Daytona, are guests of
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred W. Kunze at their
home on North Main street. Mrs.
Mesmore is a sister of Mrs. Kunze
and lived in Ocala some years ago,
while Mr.. Mesmore was employed at
the Ocala Iron Works. Mr.. Mesmore
Is now in charge of the city electric
works in Davtoua
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
Essentials of Sonq Voice.

Many good singers only-think their
songs. These fall short of the powers
they might attain. The listeners hear
the music, but they are not thrilled.
Other singers have feeling. but they
fail to display will. Their voices nee
essarily lack fiber and .sfe too soft and
sentimental. Snel singing suggests
merely passive sympathy and not the
desire to hep actively
Good, honest sentiment and the ring
of good Will, implying action, are want
ed in good music. There is no appeal
in the song voice that only wills. The
voice of authority and domination is
not pleasing. The essentials of the
song voice embrace all the singers
powers, faculties and attributes They
include not only will, but also thought
and feeling. and that voice is lacking
which fails to combine all three of
these elements
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
What Makes a Car Old.

The life of the bearings of car de-
termines the usefulness of the entire
machine a car with badly worn bear
ings is an old car, even though it may
have Travelled less than 10000 miles.
whereas one which has seen 100000
miles of use and still has its bearings
in good condition is, comparatively
speaking, new machine.
Wear on bearings is determined by
four conditions-the load which that
bearing carries the speed at which the
bearing surfaces move over each other
the nature of those surfaces and their
ability to resist wear and the lubrica-
ton which these surfaces receive and
its ability to prevent the formation of
the destructive heat of friction.
The matter of load becomes mat
ter of size, for with given load it is
but natural that with a large surface
over which to distribute the pressure
the load on each square inch of bear
ing surface will be less. This means
that the life of bearings will, III gen
eral, be in proportion to their size
Leslie's Weekly.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
JAPAN TO OFFER USE
OF SHIPYARDS TO U. S.
Want Relaxation Of Embargo on
Exports Of Steel.

WASHINGTON, d. C. - Japan is
willing to grant use of her yards for
building ships to be used either in the
Atlantic or Pacific trade. Viscount
Ishii will make the offer probably this
week. In return Japan will seek re-
Taxation of the steel embargo. This
was the foremost development in an
international situation where Japan.
Russia and peace played leading roles.
Japan, it was stated. will defer the
questions of the open door in China,
permanent possession of the German
islands in the Pacific and Japanese
immigration to America until after
the war. Whether Japan will offer any
of her big transpacific tonnage for
transatlantic service depends upon al
lied requests.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
The Cabbage Butterfly.

The most destructive enemy of the
cabbage and related crops is the cab
bage butterfly. This lays its eggs upon
a cabbage leaf. The eggs hatch into
green caterpillars, and these eat the
leaves. In 1883, says the Journal of
Heredity, an ichneumon fly was i'm
ported from Europe to keep the cab
bage butterfly in check. The fly lays
it's eggs in the body Of the caterpillar;
the larvae which hatch from these eggs
eat the caterpillar's insides, cut their
way out through the empty skin and
spin cocoons from which the flies
emerge.
"It is interesting to note" adds the
Journal of Heredity, that the parasite
is in turn preyed upon by super
parasite, little chalcis fly, and so on
down ad infinitum,' no doubt"
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
U. S. DICTATOR IN
FOOD SUPPLIES
Embargo on Exports May Throttle
Germany and End Wal.
OUR GOLD MUST STAY AT HOME

Strict Check on Any Nation REX
porting to Germany-Not an Abso.
lutte Prohibition of Exports, but
Rather Control to Protect Our.
seIves-GoId Leaks to Be Stopped.
WASHINGTON The United
States is supply dictator of the world.
The widened export embargo regula-
tions, requiring that meats, cotton,
sugar, oils and other commodities
shall have export licenses from the
government, takes out of pritain's
hands the issuance of letters of as
surance to ships and tighteus the
throttle on Germany.
Publication of the list developed the
fact that American gold has been leak
ing into Germany through secret
channels.
With the issuance of licenses in the
hands of the export administrative
board this nation started on policy
of strict checking on any nation re-
SApOI llu5 W
Any country violating this rule runs
the risk of complete shutting down of
the rations.
May Bar Gold Export.
The leakage of gold was evidenced
by the suggestion that soon Secretary
McAdoo will issue regulations con-
corning export of coin, bullion and
currency to neutrals.
BY a network of relays and credit
transfers extending over three or
more continents, banks in neutral
countries may be helping to get Amer
lean gold into Germany without know
ing it.
Not Absolute Prohibition.
In a statement accompanying the
drastic order President Wilson makes
it plain that the embargo is not an
absolute prohibition against exports.
The President says:
"Phe purpose and effect of this proc
lamation is not export prohibition,
but merely export control 1t is
the intention to minister TO the needs
os the neutral nations as far as our
own resources permit. This task will
be discharged without other than the
very proper qualification that the
liberation of our surplus products
shall not be made the occasion of ben
eft to the enemy, either directly or
indirectly"
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
CROKER LAND ONLY MIRAGE
Settles Dispute Over Reported Dis
covery by Admiral Peary.

Land, a prolific source of dispute
among geographers and scientists,
does not exist, according to Donald B.
Macmillan, the arctic explorer, whose
expedition arrived here on the relief
steamer Neptune, after four years
spent in the polar regions.
What Rear Admiral Peary really
saw when he thought he discovered
Croker Land was a mirage so real
that the Macmillan party had been de-
ceived by it for four days. Later they
sailed over where the disputed land
was supposed to be, thus demonstrate
ing conclusively it's :.on-existance.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
KAISER PLANNED U. S. WAR
Evidence to That Effect in Hands of
Administration.

WASHINGTON, d. C. Evidence
which has made officials of Inc Ameri-
can government believe that Germany
planned to war On the United States
after the defeat of France and Eng
land is in the hands of the administra-
ton, the state department announced.
The state department confirmed
Lord Robert Cecil's statement that
Germany had so plotted. Secretary
Lansing refused to be specific as to
what evidence there was.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
PRACTICAL HEALTH HINT.
Bites and Stinqs.

+ In case Of a sting Of any kind
/. the first thing to do, of course,
/. is to remove the sting. This can
!. best be done with the point of a
+ knife or needle, but care should
I. be taken not to break the skin
!. for fear Of infection. Then the
! next best thing, perhaps, is to
I. apply ammonia water or soda
+ water to the affected parts.
I. In case of bites, as well as of
!. stings when the sting is remov-
I. ed, as a rule a paste Of COM
!. mon baking soda applied to the
I. affected parts or these bathed liz
I. ammonia water is all that is nee
!. essary. Where the poisonous eff
!. feet is severe, however, send for
!. a doctor. In the meantime the
I. patient should lie down and keep
I. quiet.
! An application of so per cent
+ solution of saturate solution Of
4 potassium permanganate which
= you get at the drug store is very
= efficient for insect poisons and
+ for the poisons Of plants, too,
+ such as poison ivy and sumac.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
The Servian Swineherd.

In any Servian village there Is only
one swineherd, and he leads all the
pigs of the community. In the morn,
ing he goes through the streets blow
ing his horn, and the pigs come out of
their own accord and fall in behind
him and follow him to the pasture. At
night he brings them home, and they
dispense to their sites in the same or
derly way as they pass the houses to
which they belong They require no
attention and no singing out
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
CANAL TRAFFIC is GROWING
Number of Ships Greatest Since the
Opening of the Waterway.

WASHINGTON, D. C. Traffic
through the Panama canal during the
fiscal year just closed was the great
est since the great waterway opened
Governor Chester Harding reported to
the secretary of war. A total of 1875
vessels passed through the canal, as
against 7S7 in 1916 and 1888 in 1915.
British ships predominated, num-
bering $50. The United States rank
ed next with 1874
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
Korea Eats Rice With a Spoon.

While China and Japan take rice
with chopsticks, Korea eats hers with
spoon. Prediction is that the next
step will usher in the broad fork.
whence comes this peculiarity?" asks
the Korea Magazine. "One reason is
that In the Analects Of Confucius a rec
ord exists that the master ate his mil
let not with chopsticks, but with a
spoon. Every saying that pertains to
Confucius is reverently regarded in
Korea, and the people Of that land
would rather follow the master than
present day custom. East and West
News
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
WILL GRADUATE 1918 CLASS
Fifty-Two Cadets of West Point Are
Ready for Service.

WEST POINT, N. Y. One
hundred and ifty-two cadets of the
class of 1918 will be graduated at the
military academy Thursday This is
the second time within five months
that West Point has sent cut class
of newly made officers for the army
The class of 1917 graduated in April
last.
Under ordinary circumstances the
1918 class was not due to graduate un-
til next June, but orders were re-
ceived last May authorizing the pre-.
mature graduation Of the class, and
the date was set for Aug. 30.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
GO TO HELP REBUILD FRANCE
Fourteen Quakers Will Do Their Bit
in That Way.

PHILADELPHIA, PA. Fourteen
members of the American Friends
Reconstruction unit, in training at
Haverford college, have sailed for
France. They will be followed later in
the week by a contingent of fifty
members, including four women, who
will serve as social workers in the
villages.
The men will be engaga I'd in the re-
construction of villages and rehabili-
tating homes.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
SWEDEN DESPERATE
FROM LACK or FOOD
Working Glasses Being Starved
by AriStOCratiC PT0-GeTmdnS.

LONDON, >ENG.-A serious domes-
tic situation is confronting Sweden,
due to the exploitation Of the food
supply by pro-Germans and the indus
trial stagnation, according to advices
received here. The Swedish working
classes are described as being "des-
perate from hunger"
Famine conditions, it was said, arise
from the fact that an aristocratic
group of pro-Germans have been
anassing fortunes from the clandes-
tine sale of food to Germany.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-08-31
Southern Mangrove.

The rhizophora mangle, the southern
mangrove, is most curious in propaga
ton. The seed sends forth a shoot that
really comes through the seed and
grows to foot long. 1t then falls
away and strikes, root end down, in
the mud and is at once plant