davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
RUSSIAN PRESS CoMMESDs
MOSCOW C0SrEREs

Petrograd. Sept. 1.-The Rusd
press is devoting much space to
discussion of the results Of the NJ
cow conference. An out-and -out
tile attitude Is taken only by MAJ
CTorkis newspap per. SovayA Jysn ,tN
Llfe1. This and a few other extren
organs argue that the Moscow q
ference was not a victory. but a
verse for the cause OF democracy
Russia
Leading organs. including I'd
prominent moderate Socialist papl
view the results OF the conferencel
strengthening the provisional gov4|
meat and giving new impetus TO
new dem efaea
Reich, the organ Of the former 1
elgn minister, Professor Paul Miliul}
says the Moscow meeting mark}
new epoch in the history Of the I'd
luton. II urges some changes Ia
present personnel OF che previsid
government. The general trend Of
comment is one OF renewed conhde1
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
MARINES AND BLACKS
CLASH IN CAP|1|

Washington. Sept 2.-~sertous (,
riotinE was only narrowly averted
Washington early today when sev(
hundred marines marched into
southwest part Of the city seeking
groes who had cut up two soldiers
a light.
Major Pullman. police superinta
dent. called on the polteA- reserves
three districts and rushed to the sec
This action intercepted the light,
after only a few shots had been ID
The negroes were driven from hoI
in which they had gathered. and I'd
tered TO other parts OF the city.
marines retired.
Frank Willard. OF the Sixth engtnel
and William L. ~prummond OF
Twelfth artillery, were injured
fighting with -cofored men. and raj
TO Casualty hospital Neither was
riously hurt /
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

force ~ tnetr arms; Fire sfcrsr->f
/ Peace without annexations and In
IDENTITIES is acceptable to US We
don't want fore.g~ territory, but at
the same time we are not going to
yield any of our own. We declare
openly before the entire world that
there is only one path before US and
that is to strike decisive blow upon
Germany. II is unfortunate that only
BY means of the fist you can get the
idea OF world domination out OF the
German heads"
Tkachev. the delegate from the
Cossacks OF the Tersky region. made
an announcement, which was met by
thunderous applause, TO the effect that
the ALI Russian council OF workmcn's
and soldiers delegates received the
Cossacks' delegation with exceptional
kindness. having given them a place
among the presiding officers. II am
relating this" Tkachev said, 'in or
der that the delegates upon returning
home shall be able to tell about the
courtesy with which the Cossacks'
delegates were treated by the council"
Vovtinsky. member of the execu-
tive committee OF the council of work
mems and soldiers delegates, thus
confirmed Tkachev's announcement:
Provinces Must Be Retaken.
Inere Is no radlcal QlHerenCe be-
tween you and the council. You are
talking about the necessity of fight
ing In the name of liberty ana that
an offensive must be waged FOR this
pu pose. but that Is precisely what
we say. Our fifteen provinces cap
tured by the Germans must he taken
away from them, We are most de-
cidedly opposed to a separate peace,
Were a separate peace made with
Germany, Russia would have heen di-
vided into a number of separate parts
and our hard-won liberty would have
been taken away from us Like you,
we consider fraternizing a disgrace.
BY means of our slogan, Peace with
out annexations and indemnitiess, we
don't destroy the strength of the army
ON the contrary. we only increase
1t +"
The entire population of Russia,
with exceptions that are practically
negligible, understand the seriousness
of the situation, internal as we'll as
military, and are ready. to support
the government composed of The best,
fHTost pup,ffafs and powerful TfsTT.- T ira
difficulties of the Russian situation
must not be underestimated, but on
the other hand, the American public
must not overlook the fact that all
the best forces of Russia are mo-
bilixed to combat the danger, and the
natural strength at the country u
0nAlH bound t. pfeyAtl
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
WILD THROW BY GREGG
LOSES GAME IN 18TH
Providence Star Strikes Out Twenty
Batsmen In Huriers' Duel With
Johnny Enzmann. .

Newark, n. j.. Sept. Newark
beat Providence here today one to
nothing. in an eighteen inning pitch
ers' battle between Johnny Enzmann
for the Bears and Eean Gregg for the
Grays Each team got five hits, and
Gregg struck out twenty of the locals.
Gregg's error resulted in the only run.
Egan walked to start the final inning
and when Gregg threw to center field
on Enzmanns attempted sacrifice.
Egan came all the way home with
the winning run. Score:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
for Smith in ninth


smith. Sothoron, Turner, Coum be
Chapman, Sacrifice hits-wright, La
van, Roth, Harris Double PLAYS
turner and Harris Evans, O'Neill
Evans and Chapman Base on balls
or Wright .; off Sothoron, 1; off
Iorkleson. 4; off Coumbe. J. Struck
out-By sothoron, 8; by Torkleson,
J, Left on bases-~St. Louis. 9, Cleve-
and, s. Time--i:50. Umpires-
Owens and Evans
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
sstted for Mitchell in ninth


summary: Two-base hits-Jackson,
McMullin. Burns Home run--Jackson.
Sacrifice hits--J, Collins. e, Collins,
Risberg, Cicotte. stolen bases--Mc-
Mullin, Feisch, Struck out---By Nit
chell 3 by Cicotte. 2. Base on balls
on Mitchell. 3 off Cicotte. /. Double
plays--Bush 10 Young Young 10 Dyer
to Burns Hit by McMullin.
Time--1:57. Umpires--Hildeh brand and
Dineen.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
CUBS WIN FIRST AND
DROP LAST TO CARDS
Have Trouble Annexng First Contest But Boot Away
Nightcap in Fourth Frame-Pirates Victors Over
Reds in Hard Played Game.

st. Louis. Sept. 2-The Cubs split
a double header here this afternoon;
the FIRST game going to the visitors, 5
to / and the second to the Cardinals,
to o In the FIRST game timely hit
tias if= tAe @sth inning Whsn- the CHhs
made four runs wen for the visitors
Errors by Chicago in the second game
gave the Cardinals the game.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
HARVARD TO ARRANGE
INFORMAL SCHEDULE

, Cambridge. Mass. Sept, s.=--Harxard
athletic authorities are arranging an
informal football schedule for the COM
ing season, In spite of the resolution
OF many colleges to give up all attn
letics during the war. Two games
have already been booked. Percy
Haughton. 1t Is announced. Will coach
ths team for the games.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
American Association

AT Kansas City-M Minneapolis, 4:
Kansas City, (eleven innings, dark
ness).
At Milwaukee--St. Paul, g. Nilwau-
kee, tnrst game, ten innings),
81. Paul. Z; Milwaukee, = tsecond
gameJ.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
PIRATES TAKE HOT
RATTLE FROM REDLEGs

Cincinnati, Sept 2-~Ptttsburr de-
feated Cincinnati 70 I, In a hard
fought contest in which twenty eight
players were used Timely hittin z
gave the Pirates the victory N the
closing round. The score.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
TIGERS DEFEATED IN
BOTH GAMES WITH S0x
RowIand's Aspiring Pastimers Walk
Away with First Came and via
second After Ten-Inninm
Struggle.
INDIANS TAKE BROWN seABF
Wright and Torkieson, Recruit HurlerH
Face Each other at start. Bat Meth
er Proved strong Enough to Stand
the GRH.

Chicago, Sept. 1.-The White Hose
are now Ia games in the lead IN the
American league race after defeating
the Tigers two games this afternoon
before 80 900 fans. The scores: to
and TO 5.
The frst game was easy for the
Sox. II took the home team ten in
nings to win the second game.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
ROCKIES FAIL TO SHOW
GOODS IN CLEVELAND

Cleveland, o. Sept e-e.fe~eiants
defeated ST. Louis In the first OF the
series. to 4. Each club started
recruit pitcher, but neither was able
TO finish. Torkleson, however went
far enough to get credit for the vic
tory Seore:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Southern League

Little Rock, 20; Memphis, l-3
Nashville, /. Chattanooga, 0 eleven
inntngsl.
Atlanta 7, New Orleans, 8.
tOnly games played
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday Y.

Chicago. :; Detroit . (first camel /
Chicago, 6 Detroit. tseoond /
gznaeJ.
Cleveland Z. St Louis. 4.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
SssandIny Of C1ufs


Detroit in Chicago 1.-TWO Eanaesl.
81 Louis In Cleveland 1.-TWO garnesl
Washington in Philadelphia ttwc
gafnes).
New York in Boston 1.-TWO garnes).
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results Yestcrtiay v.

q Louis. !; Chicago, first garne)
~ Louis. 4; Chicago. Second
game
P-ttsburg, s: Cincinnati, 7.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Standing of Clubs,


Games Today.
FIRGINTANS in Providence 1.-TWO
gamesl.
Newark In Baltimore 1.-TWO games}
Toronto In Buffalo 1.-TWO games).
Montreal In Rochester 1.-TWO ganaes,.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

zNone out when winning run scored.
Score by innings: f.
Providence
coo 900 900 600 900 600
Newark
600 600 900 900 600 coil
summary: Two base Massey.
Sacrifice hits-Tutwiler. Enzmann
Left on bases--Newark II; Provi
dence 4 Base on errors-Newark. 2.
Providence !. Base on balls-Off
Enzmann, ? off Gregg, 8. Struck out
BY Gregg, 20. by Enzmann. 4.
Cmpires-Freeman and 0Brien.
Time-3.16.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

Russian roubie was equivalent
TO about Atty cents In American
money before the war. ON that
basis the total amount subscribed
to the Russian liberty loan Is APP
proximHteIw 1000, ZOO, 900.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
COSSACKS ESPECIALLY
SHOW LOYAL SPIRIT
Various Bodies. Differing in
Details, United in Firm Be-
lief That Germany Must Be
Defeated
RUSSIAN LIBERTY LOAN
BRINGS TWO BILLION DOLLARS

Petrograd, sept 2.-Subscriptions
TO Russia's liberty loan have been
closed. A total of 4,0oo, 100000
roubIes has been subscribed.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

Three base htt--Deal Home run
DOYLE Sacrifice hit---Meadows Dou'
bic plass-kiIduT to Doyle 10 Nerkle
kilduf 10 Merkle; Bethel TO Horns
by to paulette; Elliott to Doyle TO Ell
liott Base on balls-Of Aldridge. /
off PrenderEsst l. off Meadows,
struck out--By Meadows. 5; by al.
bridge, ? Lett on bases--chicAgo. s
ST Louis. 3 rmpires-Quigley and
Byron Time--I "A
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

Philadelphia In Brooklyn 1.-TWO
ganes).
Boston in New York two saues).
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Absence of Field Captain From Line
= up Causing Much Anxiety Among
McGraw's Followers.
NEXT TO IMPOSSIBLE FOR
PHILLIEs TO CATCH UP
Figures of "Dopesters" Award Palm 10
New Yorkers--White Sex Going
Away From Neighbors In Johnson
Family.
Bv ARTHUR STRIVE,
STAFF Correspondent International News
Service.

New York. Sept. e-The deep pail
of gloom that has caused many fears
In the ranks Of the Giant rooters Is
again permeating the camp Of the Nc
Graw clan. The injury to Buck Her
cog, field captain OF the Giants, has
caused a wave OF pessimisn to sweep
through the loyal band of New York
ers who see nothing but the Giants
as one Of the competing teams in the
worlds series. They fear the injury
to Buck" the pivot Of the 500. 900
inheld, will throw the smooth running
McGraw machinery out Of gear. And
the Philadelphia bagaboo. even though
it is 12 laps to the rear will not
down The loyal rooters" dread the
conflicts with the Phllnes beginning
Wednesday. six comhats viii he
fought in three days II will be do
or die" with the Quaker City lads. An
even break with the Giants and the
Phil1ies might just as we'll give up
any visions Of competing in the worlds
series this year.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

] - x.
Sacrifice hits--McMullin, RisherE.
Schalk. yeach. Stolen bases-Cobb,
Leihoid. Z. Collins, 5: GandIl j. Col
Inns Bases on balls--on Russell. 8;
off Cunningham s; OFF pantorth !.
Struck out--By Russell. /: by DAN
forth, 1; by williams. z; by Cunning
ham 2. Double plays--vitt to Burns
10 Wit, Hit by nitcher-By Cunning
ham-Jackson. Time-2:0T. ITnpires
---Dineen and Hide brand.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE


Newark, l. Providence. fetghteer
innings).
VIRGINIANs, 6; Baltimore. 7.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Standing Of Clubs
G,arnes Tndar.

- -
GaFaes Today.
Chicago In ST. LOUIS 1.-TWO gafnesl.
Cincinnati in PittsbWg stwo
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Richmond.

Summary: Iwo-base h1ts--AcoaI
Fewster, McAvoy. Three-base httd
Bentley, Hanford. Home runs--Eih
Hanford. McAvoy. Stolen based
Fewster. Bues ca. Sacrifice hid
Fewster. Double plays--Bues to Fe7
ster to Bentley. Bases on balls
Young. g.; off Parnham. 2. srr}
out-By Young, 4: by Parnham.
by Triple, ?. Left on bases--Rid
mond, 4 Baltimore. 4. Time-1:H
Umpires--Hart and Mullen.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03
Psnnant "se~ved Up."

remnant "SeweN Up.
But the Giants rooters need not
worry. according 70 the mathematical
sharps. They have "doped". II all out.
The Giants cannot lose. The schedule
calls for the Giants to still play thir-
ty-fve games and the Phillies thirty
six. Today the Giants are - games
in the lead having increased their
advantage ne-hsf game during the
past week. The mathematical expert
points out that in order to capture
the bunting the Giants need only win
three -1fths OF their remaining games
or twenty~one of the thirty five. while
the Phillies can win fve-stxths Of
their remaining games--or thirty Of the
thirty-stx. The standing of the clubs,
If this prediction is correct would be;
Team. Won, Lost.
Giants ...''''.''..''''' 80
Phiiiies ...........,.... 81 81
In order to accomplish. this feat the
Giants need only play at a 500 gait
while the Phillies must go at A $40
clip, When It liz Ngured out that the
Giants are now going at SAT speed,
while the Phiiiies are hammering
along at .56s stride It can readily
be seen that there Is little cause for
worry In New York. Bad baseball
can do IT. The Giants have been guilty
of mediocre playing for the past three
weeks. hut even at fhaf tney nave
held their own, And IL they hold the
same advantages next week after the
coming series with the Phillies 1t will
sound the death knell TO the hopes or
the Quakers to fly the pennant over
in Philadelphia.
Weeks Schedule Favors BostoH.
Although the White sox increased
the gap between them and ahe Re1
Sox from two TO three and onehalf
games during the past week. the loyal
rooters" from the Huh City have not
given up the ship. They point out
that the Chicago team has PLAYED seven
more games than the worlds cham
pions. The teams have suffered the
same Number Of defeat s~-fortys seven.
| The Red Sex can even up the advan~
tage by winning those seven games.
Chicago still has twentyfour games
to play~-Boston thirty-one. II Is too
early TO delve into the mathematical
situation In the American league. Chi
cage is going strong, and more than
/ holding its own. But the Red Sox have
long string Of games at home, and
they are practically invincibie in their
own bailiwick.
This weeks schedule favors the Red
, So%. They play the Yankees and AtTl-
letics, while the White sox com bat
with the Tigers, Browns and Indians
Beth the Phillies and Giants pla.
the same teams during the week.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

*Eatted for Schalk In ninth
''Eatted for Danforth In ninth.
Score by innings. r.
Detroit ............fe 20 900 n0A 0-5
Chicago ........0 900 of2 nn2 If
Sur, N, ~ han
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-09-03

Meadows, p. ...,...., o
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12
Burma Bean Is Cause
Of More Poison Cases

Fargo, July 9.-Five additional cases
of poisoning from the Bruma bean
we're reported to DR.. E. F. Ladd, state
food inspector, from Upham, yesterday
afternoon. The poison victims were
a doctor, woman, and three men, who
requested of DR.. Ladd that their names
be not published.
The symptoms in every instance
were the same. The poisoning caused
bloating and was accompanied by Sc.
we're pains. Although all five of the
patients were said to be out of danger
last night, they We're still very ill and
were suffering extreme pain
The Upham cases make a total of
seven cases reported to DR.. Ladd OF
the state pure food department. AT
Medora a crew of workmen fell victims
Of the poison beans, and the entire
crew was seriously ill for several
days. A family at Glendale, also ate
of the poison variety and became i'll.
DR.. Ladd and the pure food depart
ment of the state is leaving nothing
undone to rid the state of the poison
beans. They were distributed, it has
been learned from two wholesale
houses in Minot. The sales of these
two companies have been checked up
and the retailers purchasing beans
from them have been warned. The
state has also corps of deputy food
inspectors out working in the state to
round up the Burma bean.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12

The water sports at the Chautauqua
Monday afternoon proved very inter
! esting, the crowds occupied places on
either side of the river where all were
in position to get good view of all
events. It was a great day, not only
for the young people but the older
ones entered into the spirit of the day
and all pronounced it grand success.
Miss Beulia Maude Pratt, dramatic
reader and impersonatOr, who is en-
tertaining the ChautauQua crowds this
week, was especially strong in "Anne
of Green Gables" which she gave be-
fore an enthusiastic audience yester-
day. Smiles and tears alternated as
the three leading characters were so
vividly brought to mind. Miss Pratt
will give Riley's "Out to Old Aunt
Mary's," with muSical accompaniment
on Thursday, Old Settlers Day. Don't
miss it.
Miss Pratt also appeared on the eve
ming delighted the audience with her
whistling. Rabbi Dinard delivered his
lecture .as announced and proved a
master of his subject and pleasing to
his audience. The last number on the
program was the chalk talk given by
Edwin Bloom. Mr.. Bloom proved to
be there with the goods He has the
appearance of a professional in this
line and it was a surprise to many
when they learned he was not follow
ing that line of work but could be
seen and heard in every day life at
the Straus clothing store.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12
ANDERSoN-EKERN

Kathryn Recorder: At the parson-
age of Rev. Martin Anderson Wednes-
day, June 27, Caroline Anderson and
Melvin Ekern were united in mar
riage. Rev. Anderson performed the
ceremony which made this happy
couple one. The bride was tastefully
dressed in white mirror taffeta and
geOrgette crepe and carried white bri~
dal roses. The brides sister, Clara,
acted as bridesmaid and was gowned
in yellow georgette crepe. The groom
was dressed in navy blue and the
brides brother, Willie, acted as best
man. The bridal party autoed to
Moorhead, and the day after the cere.
mony returned to Kathryn by the
same route. On the evening of June
28 a reception was rendered the happy
couple. The reception was attended
by the many friends of the couple in
Kathryn and vicinity and from Fort
Ransom and vicinity. In behalf of
their many friends at the reception
VERNON Mikkelsen congratulated the
bridal couple and wished them long
and happy married life. He present
ed them large number of envelopes
which contained remembrances con-
tributed by those present The bride
is daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs, Austen
Anderson, who lives few miles south
of Kathryn. The groom is the son of
Mr.. and Mrs. M. C. Ekern. The new
ly married couple will soon leave for
Montana, where the groom has taken
a homestead. The Recorder joins
their hosts of friends in wishing for
them long and happy married life.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12
Dazey Farmers Organize
Farm Loan Association

Dazey Commercial: Last Saturday
evening the farmers of the vicinity of
Dazey met and organized the Dazey
National Farm Loan Association for
the purposes of borrowing money for
farm purposes from the Federal Land
Bank at st. Paul. The following were
the charter members of the local asso-
citation:
E. A. Duff, A. ]. McInnes, A. o. Tol-
stad, E. R. Fritch, Cornelius Peterson,
H. Lausch, R. S Henderson, Geo. Ras-
musson, Anton Satire, w. E. Osborne,
Gust KnudsOn.
The following board of directors was
elected: E. A. Duff, president, A. O.
Tolstad, vice president, A. j. McInnes,
secretary-treasurer; George Rasmus-
son, w. E. Osborne and E. R. Fritch.
The following loan committee who
will appraise the land was appointed
by the board of directors: r. S. Hen
derson, w. E. Osborne, Gust Knudson,
E, A. Duff, alternate.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12
New Schedule for
1917 Assessments

Bismarck, July 9.-According to re
ports from various counties in the
state the county commissioners are
busy equalizing the assessments Of
1917. The work is more difficult this
year on account of the new classified.
tion act, which provides that property
hereafter shall be assessed at certain
percentages. Household furniture and
farm improvements in 1918 will be as,
sessed at per cent; railroad, tele.
graph, banks, etc., at 30 per cent; live.
stock, goods and merchandise, etc., at
20 per cent. Lands will not be assess.
ed again until 1919, therefore it will
require some adjustments in the as.
sessments this year in order to meet
the reductions Of various properties in
1918.
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-07-12
Puts Embargo on
Supplies for America

Washington, July 9.-President 9. Will
son has proclaimed the first embargo
OF the war.
Public safety requiring that SUD-
plies shall be prevented from reaching
the enemy, the president has decreed
that many commodities, chiefly food,
fuel and steel, essential to America
in the conflict, shall not be exported
from these shores except by license to
be controlled by the government.
The proclamation, issued today un-
der authority granted by congress last
June, applies the embargo to all na-
tions, belligerent and neutral alike. but
exports may be permitted from time
to time under regulations and cond1.
tions and conditions which the presf-
dent through the export council. may
prescribe.
Beginning July Is, the proclamation
declares that Americas storehouses
shall be closed to the world until fur
ther notice on the following commodi-
ties:
Coal, coke. fuel, oils, kerosene and
gasoline, including bunkers.
Food grains, -four and meal, fodder
and feeds, meats and fats, and fertiliz-
ers
Pig iron, steel billets, ship plates and
structural shapes, scrap iron, scrap
metal, and ferro manganese.
Arms, ammunition and explosives.
The president further assures neu-
trail nations this government does not
wish to hamper them in meeting their
necessities, but that it must assure
itself neutrals are not permitting
American products to get to the en-
emy.