The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1917-03-22
Justice
Righted
How Abraham Lincoln Re-
versed the Decision of
a Court Martial.
By F. A. Mitchell


President Lincoln is admired and re
spected for his handling Of the ship
of state during that four years storm
of war when he So often kept her
from going on Ehe rocks. To this aG-
miration and respect is added an af-
lection Ec@Otten Of his tender heart,
especially a. eyiHced in his sympathy
for those unfortuuates who were for
one cause or another condemned to die
The following is one OF those many
instances wherein Mr.. Lincoln inter
fered to save the life Of a deserter
and happily in this case it was he and
not a court martial who Gid justice TO
the delinquent. The family name of
the parties concerned in the narrative
is not at hand. therefore for cOnven-
fence an assumed name Will be used
But the story is none the less an
actual happening, nothing having been
added or taken away.
Shortly before the stirring days Of
1861 John AtWater and his Wife we're
living happily together interested in
the education Of their two SONS John
and Arthur. The boys had arrived at
that age when they most needed IA
theirs guidance-that is. they were in
ing forward for them to an honorable
career. Then the father died, leaving
his widow to shoulder all the respon-
sibility for the completion Of their ed
ucation and giving them a start III
life. They resided in the east.
1t seemed impossible under the cir
cumstances to keep the family togeth-
er. An uncle III Missouri offered to
take one of the boys and do what he
could to pave the way for him to make
a living. 1t was deemed best to ac
cept this offer, and the older son was
sent to Missouri. Another uncle, a
brother Of Mrs. Atwater. offered to
take the younger son and release his
mother of the responsibility of finding
employment for him. 1t was a sad
parting between the mother and her
two boys, especially since one of them
was to so so far away. But the plucky
woman. considering the interest Of her
sons rather than her own desire to
have them with her, consented to the
separation.
This dividing of the family turned
out very unfortunately. The war be
tween the states came on not long
after John Atwater reached his new
home. Missouri was slave state and
had largely been settled by southern
people. The sympathies of the inhab-
itants were largely with the south, and
vigorous attempt was made to hold
the state 10 the Ccnfederacy. Those
who We're in favor of the north were
either compelled to leave for Federal
territory or take sides with the Con
federates. This resulted in AtWater's
being forced, against his inclinations,
into the Confederate ranks.
There was a big fight between Fed
erals and Confederates, the one Ell
deayoring to carry the state out of the
Union, the other to retain possession
of ii. Both sides raised troops, and
number Of battles were fought. result
ing finally in victory for the UniOniSts,
which was to have been expected. for
Missouri is geographically considered
a northern state. In one of the bat
ties John Atwater was severely wound
ed and was taken to the home Of his
uncle. His mother, being informed of
his condition, went to him and nursed
him back to health and strength. Mrs.
Atwater's sympathies being with the
Union, she used her influence to per
suade him to go to her brother in Bos-
ton, with whom Arthur had been be-
fore joining the northern army. In
this she succeeded.
These efforts were too much for a
delicate woman, and Mrs. Atwater's
health broke down under them Suf-
fering from a fever, she was delirious.
During this delirium she was constant
ly calling upon her younger son. Ar
thur, to come to her.
Arthur was at that time serving
with his regiment in the Federal army
at the front Mrs. Atwater's neigh
bors, plying the poor womau's dis
tress and thinking that her life might
depend upon seeing her son. sent word
to him to come to her at once.
When the message reached Arthur
he applied to his captain for leave
to go.
leave of absence" sncered the
captain. You ask for leave of alb |
sence in face of the enemy and on the
eve of a battle? What you want is to
skulk away and avoid fight"
Stung to the quick, the boy replied:
Here is a letter saying that nv |
mother is dying and calling on me to /
come to her.
Your mother is a scheming rebel |
and is trying to get you away from
the post of duty"
You lie"
"You gave me the lie. That's mu-
tiny. III attend to your case. Go to
the guard tent"
The captain reported that Private At
water had been insolent to him, and
Arthur knew that he would be tried
for mutiny. Night came on, and while