davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
South St, Paul Live Stock

South st. Paul, Oct. 31.-Estimated
receipts at the Union Stock Yards to.
day: Cattle, $500; calves, 700; hogs,
7,4OO; sheep, 1900; horses, 10; cars,
800.
Railroads entering the yards report.
ed receipts for the day by loads as
follows: Great Western, 81; Milwau.
kee, 20; Rock Island, g.; Omaha, "a;
Great Northern, Ga; St. Louis, 9;
Northern Pacific, 70; 500 Line, 81.
Cattle-Steers, $6.00@1O.25; cows,
$6.0O@7.00; calves, $9.00@13.50; hogs,
$15.25@15.00; sheep and lambs, $500
@16.0O.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
Teuton Victory Held Flash In Pan

Teuton Victory Held Flash In Pan.
Cardiff, Wales, Oct. 31.-Speaking
in regard to the Italian situation Gen.
eral SHUTS, the former South African
commander, said: Germany sees
America rushing in with tremendous
weight. Therefore she is trying to
dodge the issue and catch some ad-
vantage in a minor theatre of war. 1t
will not belp her. It will only pro-
long the q a few months. The issue
is no longer in doubt"
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03

OWlng to a scarcity of hay in
the slope country, shipments of cattle
nave peer unusually heavy this year.
Much good cattle has gone to the
market, but the majority of ship
ments represent the culls.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
WOULD TERRORIZE OIL FIELD
Blast In Tulsa Reveals Gigantic l.. w.
w. Conspiracy.

W. O1SPETdCy'
Tulsa, Okla, Oct. 31.-Destruction
by a nitroglycerine bomb of the resi-.
dence of J. Edgar Pew, vice president
Of the Carter Oil company here, was
the premature breaking of a gigantic
I. W. W. plot to terrorize the oil in.
dustry of which Tulsa is the center,
according to city, county, state and
federal officials here, who said they
lad been in possession of information
for several days indicating that a
reign of destruction and terror was
to be launched Nov. l..
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
. 4 !. + !. + !. !. !. !. !. !. + !. !.
LIEUTENANT IS FIRST
AMERICAN WOUNDED

> With the American Army in
: France, Oct. 81, (By Associated
: Press).--The first American
: wounded In the trenches has
: arrived at a base hospital. He
: is a lieutenant Of the signal
> corps. He was hit in the leg
: by a she'll splinter.
!. 4 j. + + + + i. i. 4 !. !. !. j.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
PIONEER AGRICULTURIST DIES
General w. G. lie Due Passes Away
At Home In Hastings.

At Home In Hastings.
Hastings, Oct. 31.-General Will
liam Gates LIE DUO, "a years cid, Min.
nesota pioneer and secretary of agri'
culture under President Rutherford
B. Hayes, died Tuesday at his home
in Hastings, Mimi. General LIE DUO
was a brigadier general in the civil
war. lie came to Minnesota in 1854
and was prominent in early territorial
and state affairs. He had been i'll
less than a week.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
CHICAGO Grain.

Duluth, Oct. 31.-Flaxseed, October,
$3.16; Nov. $3.12%; Dec, $3.05H.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03
DAILY MARKET REPORT,
MINNEAPOLIS Grain
Duluth Fla,

Minneapolis, Oct. 31.-.Oats, Deem.
Der, 57A; May, SO.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03

Chicago, Oct. 31.-Corn, December,
S1.1S%; May, s1.13%; Oats, Dec,
5S%.
The Dickinson press., 1917-11-03

Thomas Fortune Ryan, the ~f1nancier.
and Mrs. Cornelius c. Cuyler, widow
of a New York banker, have been
married in the Holy Comforter church
at Charlottesville, Va. Mr.. Ryan's first
wife, who was Ida Barry Of Balti.
more, died Unexpectedly in her coun.
try home, Montebello farm, Suffern,
N. Y, two weeks ago. The financier
and his son, Allan, were at the bed.
side. Few details of the Charlottes.
vile wedding have been received in
New York.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17
SUGGESTION FOR GOOD ROAD
Easy Way to Put Roof on Dirt Road 10
to Keep II Dragged After Drain
ing and Dragging.

A correspondent Of an eastern agri-
cultural paper suggests that, inasmuch
as 1t Is water which makes bad roads,
the easy way to have good roads is to
put a roof over them. There Is this
to be said for his suggestion, that If a
roof were put over our country roads,
1t would not only keep water Off Of 1t,
but would give us nice, shady drive
during the six months of the year when
we would appreciate 1t. The trouble
is that the cost of putting up such a
roof as he has In mind, and maintain
ing II, would far exceed the cost Of
making a really first-class hard-sur-
faced road, which would need no roof.
The easy way to put roof over the
dirt road is to keep 1t properly dragged
after 1t has been drained and graded,
says Wallace's Farmer. Water Is the
most accommodating thing in the
world. It will run of II you will give
II half a chance. u. Ward King, the
apostle Of the split-log drag, put the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17
LET'S BEGIN TO SWAT
'EM EARLY THIS
SEASON

The most effective time to fight u
before the enemy II ready. Why not
open q swatting campaign before the
ny II readyi That would give q strats-
gic advantage which would keep the
pest In check.
One can hardly imagine anything
more desirable than q nyless com
munity. OF course. II II hardly possi-
BILE to eliminate all fiies. but expert
ments have shown that flies can b.
eliminated to such an extent that they
will be hardly noticeable.
Flies breed In manure and other ami
NAL and vegetable waste. BY eliminate
Ing these breeding places or by treat
Ing them with substances which will
kill the ny larvae. dies can be almost
entirely eliminated from any farm or
community.
BY starting early. any community
can practically eliminate the ny nui-
sance but II the ny 10 given an oppor'
tunity to propagate. determination 10
wsll-nigh impossible. The trouble with
most anti-hy campaigns Is that they
are not started until the fiies begin
to give trouble. Then II IL too late for
effective WORK.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

He Felt Her Arms Steal Around HI
Neck.
youthful 5ether and Z Took or resent.
ment being cast toward the smirkins
Tola at the same time.
Nadina came to the naughty young
girl enthusiastically, at the same time
whispering something which made the
young lady drop her diffident air.
II would have thee meet Jether, q
mighty prince Of Judea," directed the
mother. "Jether hath come to Jerusa-
lem to see the great city. and thou
must be his handmaiden."
The girl drew herself up proudly.
NAY. that I will not do" she retort-
ed. The last time thou didst say
Nadina quickly placed her hand over
the girls mouth to choke of any re-
mark. The mother whispered a warn
Ing
"Now, by our lady Ishtar, thou shalt
do my bidding" she added sharply.
The girl bowed her head In submission
and saluted Jether by half kneeling
before him.
Thy Tisha stands before thee, Jeth-
err" she said obediently, and would
have knelt. but Jether restrained her
by taking her hand.
Thou shalt not kneel," he command
ed. Thou art beautiful"
Tisha laughed. a melodious, ripping
laugh.
"Thy servant Is glad II she pleaseth
thee" she answered coquettishly. Il
but do the bidding Of my mother, for
her word Is law to Tisha. Still, on
my own behalf, would welcome thee
food after thy journey. Didst come
farY" she added. after bidding the Nu-
bians bring refreshments.
From Hebron" explained Jether.
seating himself on a divan and notion
ing to the seat beside him. Tola and
Nadina, with q look of understanding,
left them alone, and as they entered
the house It could be seen that the two
had once more resumed the argument
a. to the amount Of Tola's commission
for bringing the rich young Jether to
this resort Of pleasure.
And stayest thou long?" inquired
Tisha.
"As long as thou dost make me wei
come" replied Jether, for the boy had
now lost his sense Of awe as this beau
tiful girl sat beside him and cast smil-
ing glances In his direction. The girl
laughed and leaned slightly In his d.
rection. A perfume delicate and sweet
assailed his nostrils. He reached out
and took her hand.
"As long as thou dost desire to stay
30 long will We make thee welcome"
whispered Tisha, thou son Of Judea."
The girl leaned toward him. Her
head was tilted back. Jether's eyes
filed as with q mist. The odor Of the
perfume was Irresistible. She laughed
and showed her wonderful cleaning
teeth Of purest white. Impulsively the
boy threw his arms around her. He
felt her arms steal around his neck
and clasp him tightly to her. They
kissed. and In that kiss the soul of
Jether for the first time in his life was
bruised and furnished by contact with
the world.
(To Be Continued
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

requisites Of the good road into three
words: Hard, oval. smooth. That Is
all there is to a good road.
Our problem In the corn belt Is to
get that kind Of a road without paying
more than II Is worth to us. We can
road II we continue our stupid practice
of piling up In the middle mass Of
unpacked fresh dirt and sod. Last
week We saw a very good road ruined
by filling the center with fresh sod
from the sides. That should be made
a criminal offense. The sod holds the
water Just where we do not want It.
and Just where II will do the most
damage. II should be thrown to one
side. and nothing but clear dirt put on
the road bed. and this should be packed
firmly as soon as put on. The more
grass roots and sod on the road. the
harder to make II good road.
Gradually. hard-surfaced roads will
come In the neighborhoOd Of cities and
the larger towns Of the state; but dur
Ing the lifetime Of the present genera
ton at least. most Of our roads must
be made Of dirt. II we can once really
grasp the principle Of putting roof on
the dirt road by the use Of the drag
and drainage. we will have made long
step forward. The next step will be to
oil the road. and thus make the roof
more nearly waterproof. Such a road
properly maintained Is the best and
most comfortable road In the world /;
for II Is not only hard. oval and smooth
but elastic as well.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

q, an. tooL wo,.x, ao,-uco,. A. 6sr.u
to- -, ~" ~" ~. W ~" .
1s.s.. a,ses ms. LIE "aau ~ . '
800 80 80" s, asp.u
.ees Va ". su'.oununss anu INC WI
Ts. 800. 80 sn,., .s
In .,o,, % o. 800 . 80. TI~ ~
h.aa ,.w.,. ,,o.,s, ~, 1911 se.
80 h,n. . .,,.n. =, ..,s.. n..s.
or. v.. g., a. ,,,,,,uo 80 - -
d,o az. al s.n.a,h b.. .n.. ss...s.,
,,no. - a,ss,na,,on On. - 80.
s.nS.,. So. ~. o.. ..., 80 ..a
rna. h.. anaar. - a.. -. -,
g,I,,ar,na axa. ,h.r. NO. ~ ar,, ,aaS
In, ~. III, ,na..,,..,n.,s ~.
,.,,,rna,, T.I.,. ..,,,.,,"..
.sn To,. ,hom n.s. ..,us, -.
.xc,s,mod ~
49, U.s., ,a
Nedina" responded To,a "mv ford
Jetber tho son oS Tho r,ch Juaean
lease who wouId .nend ,nuch ,,m. ara
monev with ,boe INV Sr,ena N.d,n.
I'll. nj. ar,, visit ,o IerusaIom ara no
knows nauub, ~ CITY wsv. .o tho,
must instruct him ,bou and ,hv d.uo,
to- Tisbs.
Nod,n. c,..,s no. ..,. ..,.
already counting the sbekels and
smiled.
"rbou hast bropob, tho ,r,o,a IN tho
house of a friend" sbe RESPONDED "It
nIessetb thoe markham. IN tes, Sor .uro
" the lad IA a handsome how ana sec,p,
not like a stranger 10 Jerusalem Rp,
since thou dost ask that Nadina and
my darling Tisha should instruct him
and care for him here I'm the c,tv thv
word IL law. I will order nv seryants
TO prepare the best chamber in nv
house for thy friend"
As Jether bowed In Acknowledgement
and the servants disappeared TO obey
her orders Tola whispered to her
quietly:
IF I have brought thee gold. good
Nadina. pledge now thy word that thou
wilt share equally with me or per
chance ! may take him elsewhere"
Nadina darted a glance OF defiance at
him. but he clasped her hand roughly
and added, "Swear-swear now by the
goddess Ishtar whom ] know thou
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

mother~
ding one Of the handmaidens fetch her
coughter. For love Of her men have
gambled, fought and died, yet win she
have none Of them. She would be
wooed by ave alone and not by Jewels
and gold. Many wealthy suitors have
sought my Tisha In vain. yet always
hath shs greeted them with laushtsz
and disdain. But soft-shs comes"
The girl came toward them YEARLY.
Her soft. undulating movements sus.
gested In some degree the lazy. languid
evolutions Of q python. She was fair
indeed to look upon, though dark OF
skin and Of eye. She was young-bare-
ly more than eighteen-but already the
wisdom Of the world was hers. Her
thick dark hair had been cut short 90
that II fell only to her neck. and q
great golden comb held back the tresses
from her forehead. Her gown was
richly ornamented with beads and
golden embroidery. and her sandals
were Of some kind Of cloth Of silver.
Upon her fingers were giant rings. en-
eralds and rubies. which sparkled In
the evening sunlight as she raised one
hand TO brush back some rebellious
locks Of hair.
"What now dost thou desire OF me.
my motherf' she asked. with bored
air, 4 supsrcillous glance taking IN the
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17
HOW FARMER WAS CONVERTED
Conversion Began When Ne Realized
Value Of Good Roads In Lessenino
Cost Of Transportation.

When the good roads campaign fol-
lowed close upon the wider use of au-
tomobiles many farmers grumbled
about the prospect Of high taxation,
which they ascribed to an endeavor
to benefit city motor owners at the ex-
pense Of the rural community.
When the farmer began to buy au-
tomobiles himself he experienced q
change of heart. His conversion real
ly began when he realized the value
OF good roads In lessening the cost of
transportation to himself. Rural mail
delivery helped, the roads had to be
better so that the carrier could get
through"
The farmer should be- even more
fully reconciled to the good roads de-
velopment when he learns, as he may,
that a large percentage Of the license
fees paid by both city and rural au-
tomobilists goes straight into the good
roads fund.
In the United States, 90 per cent
Of the license money goes into the
building and maintenance Of state and
country roads, and this sum defrays z
per cent of the total for road and
bridge building. Steps In this direc-
ton have already been taken by most
Of the Canadian provinces, and good
roads expenditures are gradually on
the increase along with the increase
In the number Of automobiles.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

In 1904, out Of the total road and
bridge expenditure, $20,0O0.O00 Of the
SS0,000,O00 was paid In labor-that Is.
worked out on the roads.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17

Rough treatment Is expensive. for
II reduces the milk now as well a.
making a vicious COW.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17
The Federal Gov
eminent was form
ed by the thirteen
,--I~ --n-z..,y


colonies expressly
for the purpose Of
enabling them to
make q common
defense. II be-
came Q defensive
union. Under the
Constitution the
Federal Govern
ment not only
guaranteed each
Cfafa a0aiuaf fnva-
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-05-17
Four Cardinal Worda

When buying a new machine keep
In mind these four words-simplicity,
reliability. durability and accessibility.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26

mailing mcthUuS found In the writings
Of polybius will prove of interest
This writer had observed the opera
tions of the Roman generals before the
fall of Carthage in llG Il. &. and says
they provided their signal stations with
earthcnware vessels, exactly equal in
all respects and fitted with cocks which
allowed the water Ia escape ut the
same rate. They were carefully test
ed to make sure of The last require
mcnt. COrks of smaller diameter than
the vessel were 1Oated In them, bear
ing rods, upon which were marked ut
IA distance Of three fingers apart the
simplest and most urgent military mes
sages. They were used as follows:
The sending station raised torch.
The receiving station, seeing it. did
likewise. This was signal for both
stations to open the c0rks of their wa
ter lars. When the rod at the sending
station had sunk 50 that the desired
message appeared at the edge OF the
far another torch was raised, and the
receiving station shut off its cork and
read the message on the rod, marked
identically with that at the sending
station.-Detroit Free Press.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
DRINKS AID SMOKES
PUSH ALONG H. c. |.
Bill For Liquors and Cigars High
est Ever-Fair Ones Smoke
Cigarettes.

The drink and smoke bills Of the peo-
pie of the United states were greater
during the past fis' al year than ever be-
fore, the report of commissioner of In
ternal Revenue Osborn shows.
For the year there were l6i,GG5.24i
gallons of distilled spirits produced
from every source, yielding a tax re
turn of S1SG, 5G3,O5J. This Is an in.
crease Of 2G.O0O.OOO gallons over the
preceding year
Cigars of all descriptions and weight
were produced amounting to 0,2l6,oOl.'
l13-approximatcly9 30 per cent-as com
pared with S,33I, T2053O for the previ-
Gus year. There were 5000, l03,53S
cigarettes manufactured during the
year rs against q .0S7. T5T.0IS last year.
Even snuff went 10 new high levels of
production, with 36,3I1,13l pounds, or
an increase over last year of 2.2OO,OOO
pounds.
The taxes paid to the government OH
cigars, cigarettes, tobacco and snuii
amounted to $lO3,201 ,502, an increase
Of approximately Sl5.OO0,00O over the
previous year.
The production Of beer, though ex-
ceeding that of the previous year, fell
considerably below the high record of
GG.O00,OO0 barrels in 1911. Taxes were
paid last year on G0,I20,500 barrels at
$3.50 n barrel, and other taxes on brew
ers and retailers brought the total up
to sol .S97. 1913 against SSS,TT1.104.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
BIG SPRING

Mrs. Salle GARRISON, of Elizabeth.
town. and Mrs. w. II. Strother, of Ow-
ensboro, were visitors last week of Mrs
r. A. Strother, ,!rs Mary j. Norman
and Mrs. Amanda GARRISON.
Mr.. c. b. Witt and Miss Ruth Witt
have returned from Louisville after a
visit to her father, Jacob Vogt, and sis
tiers, Misses Lillian aud Estell Vogt.
Mr.. and Mrs. b II. Farnsley ard
children, Charles and Nellie, of Louis
Vile, spent the week end with Mrs.
Strother and Miss Zelma Strother.
Mrs. Kate Casey has returned to Vine
Grove after week with her daughter
Mrs. Griffith.
Mrs. L. A. Z. Kemper has returned
from Beaver Dam, where she spent {
week with Mrs. Milton Bardwell.
J. w. Norman, Schuyler Martin
Mrs. Mary ]. Moorman. Misses Leal
Meador, Louise Graham. Mary Scot
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
NAMES OF YESTERDAY IN
THE ARMY AND NAVY
Descendants of Those Who Made
American History Are Ready
to Fight Germany.

When our troops reach the land OF
Somewhere" and get into action 1t is
probable that the American people will
read in the dispatches names which are
familiar to every one who knows any.
thing Of the history of his country, says
the Denver Rocky Mountain News. In
the American army today are Grant,
a Lee, Sheridan, Longstreet, Il
Miles, a Wheeler, a Macomb, Henry,
a Stanley. Buckner, a Macarthur, a
Sumner and many other men whose
fathers or grandfathers made war his
tory between 1861 and 1865.
Major Ulysses S. Grant Sd Is grand.
son of the man Of Appomattox. The
two Lees now in the service are neph.
ews of Robert Il. Lee. Philip III. Sher-
idan is son of ENTHUSIASTICALLY
Miles-Away" Sheridan. The Longstreet
of the present army is a son of the
Confederate general, James Long
street. The lieutenant colonies. majors
and captains of the service who bear
the names of Miles, Wheeler, Macomb.
Henry, Stanley, Buckner, Macarthur
and Sumner are sons Of men who won
military fame on one side or the other
In the civil war. In addition to these,
there is Major Thomas j. Christian.
n grandson of "Stonewall" Jackson.
In the ranks Of the new national
army there will be thousands of men
whose fathers or grandfathers fought
either for the Stars and Stripes or for
the Stars and Bars.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26

Try our "Want Ads"
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26

and Sue Miller visited Lincoln Farm,
near Hodgenville, the 10th.
Miss Zema Strother has returned
from Louisville after short visit to rel
atives.
Shelby Best, Billie Richie and Sher-
man Tucker left last week for Camp
Taylor.
Rev. L, p. Deacon is attending Con.
ference at Hopkinsville this week. We
hope the Bishop will return him.
Mrs. Lewis Jenkins is with her par-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. X. S. Dowell for a
visit
Frank Helf, John Richardson and
daughter. Miss Bessie, and Mrs. Joe
Blankenship spent Friday in Louisville.
Miss Mary Miller, who has been at
Richmond, Ind, since February, Wis.
tied her mother, Mrs. Jane Miller, last
week.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
MAN AND THE APES.
And the Anatomical Flaws In tho
Theory of Evolution.

ana tne TidtofHiSal ''a"s W NV
Theory of Evolution.
DR.. Mattoon NJ. Curtis, professor OF
philosophy in Western Reserve univer-
sity, protests in letter to Science
against the assertion. still common in
current scientific literature, that man
is descendant Of the anthropoid apes.
He quotes Professor Duckworth, the
leading authority in this field. who
wrote in his "Morphology and Anthro-
pology;"
1--WE must conclude that the exist
ing anthrOp0id apes, constituted as
they now are. did not figure in the
ancestral history of man."
And he points out some of the fun
damental differences between man and
the apes, differences which defy any
theory of evolution to explain. Among
these differences are those in the form
of the skulls the shape Of the most
ancient skulls that have been found
being substantially the same as the
shape of the skulls of today.
Professor Curtis pleads that sound
science and sound education be based
upon actual facts and such theories as
grow out of them rather than upon
mere speculations.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
ORIGIN OF NAME "SAMMIES."
French Called Men "les Amis," and Cor
respondents Did the Rest.

The use of the term "Sammies" to
describe our troops Is almost unknown
IN France. according to dispatches re-
ceivcd from the United States marines
in the oversee expedition of the FIRST
to fight
How the term came into use Is ex-
planned In this wise: When the first
to eight contingent steamed into port
the people on the wharf shouted,
"Vivent les amis!' pronounced "Veev
lays ahmee! What this means Ia
''lopg live the (our) friends" but "les
amis" may sound good deal Ike
"les Sammies." and the newspaper
men so interpreted 1t. Immediately the
foiAs back home began calling our
troops "Sammies," but the French have
yet 10 acquire the habit.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
His Boat a Fish Trap.

When hurley Peterman of Findlay,
D.. raised his launch, which had been
Junk In the Blanchard river In order to
Hose up several seams, he found that
he boat had served as a seine, as there
we're several bushels of fish In II.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
All Caught In Draft.

Every male employee I'm the Louis j.
Breslich grocery store in Elgin, ILL.,,
md the proprietor himself were hit by
HE army draft. and unless at least two
Of Them are exempted the store will be
forced to close.
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26

Mother coming from pantry)-Rob-
ert. did you pick all the white meat
OF the chicken?
Bobbie-Well. ma. to make a clean
breast of II. / did.-Boston Transcript,
The Breckenridge news. (Cloverport, Ky.) 1876-1955, 1917-09-26
WARTIME SIGNALS.

a Clever Device That Was ussd ~
the Ancient Romans.
In view Of the varied and scientific
signal methods used In modern war
fare a description Of the ancient sig