davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-19
Held Declaration of War.

This decision is a declaration OF war
against all preliminary peace work and
an assault on tHs peace longing which has
grown strong" he says But the
military forces aione cannot end the war;
1t must be ended by inner work within
the belligerent nations. and the socialist
is the natural bearer OF this work.
despite all of the refusals OF pass
ports the peace work will continue in the
conference without working for any spe-
cial group of bellgerents. The leaders
have been accused sometimes Of being
German agents and at other times OF
being the agents of the entente, but in
ternationalism goes on its way and fol-
lows its ideals which are the ideals OF
humanity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-19
Loss Of Langemarck Admitted.

BERLIN, August IS. via London
The supplementary official statement
issued this evening by the German war
office reads:
There have been artillery duels in
Flanders. in Artois. on the Aisne and
near Verdun.
There is nothing new to report from
the east"
The war Office announcement of to-
day says the Germans occupy positions
in front of Langemarck
They lost Langemarck after a strong
local attack by the enemy in the after
noon. the statement says.
The Belgian town of Langenarck was
captured by the British in their recent
attack and the Germans announced that
they had retaken it. The British official
press bureau denied this claim.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-19
Mothers Request Granted.

BY $50 o'clock the only word that
had come to any of the prisoners from
friends or relatives in Washington was
a request from the mother of Edna A.
Dixon, that she be permitted to visit
her daughter Sunday afternoon. The
request was granted by Supt Whitaker.
The leniency shown the former prison
ers with respect to receiving visits
from relatives and attorneys will be
considerably curtailed with respect to
the latest commitment. Prison rules re-
garding such practices will be strictly
adhered to and no favoritism will be
shown. Relatives of the prisoners may
visit them twice a month, provided ar
rangements are made in advance with
Supt. Whitaker This applies only to
mothers, fathers, sisters and brothers.
Business letters may be written when
permission Is given by the superin-
tendent. Attorneys will be permitted
to see the women only when they have
obtained permits from a District Com
missioner.
Woman Prisoners Number Thirteen.
Thirteen woman prisoners. including
the six picketS came down on the 5
o'clock train from Washington this aft
ernoon in charge of Miss Margaret Dor
win. receiving and discharging officer.
Superintendent Whitaker also was a
passenger on the train. On reaching the
female department the women were lined
up in~ front of the desk Of the matron.
Mrs. Minnie r. Herndon. Each one was
required to give a personal history which
is filed in the records of the institution.
After going through with this formality
they were given the regulation prison
clothes.
They were then served with dinner,
known as supper at the workhouse. con-
sisting Of meat, potatoes and coffee.
Taps" sounded at $50 o'clock.
Sunday will be a day OF rest for all the
prisoners in the workhouse. They will
have breakfast at 1880 o'clock and the
woman prisoners will engage in a song
service in the afternoon. There will be no
religious services
To Just what work the pickets will
be assigned will not be determined
until Monday morning. 1t is probable
work to do on the lawns and in the
gardens. Those who are given the out
side assignments will be required to
wear gray boomers. 1t is probable that
the majority of the Woman's Party
representatives will be given duties in
| the sewing room.
Enabled to Lessen Term.
the pickets may not serve more than
twenty-five. Five days off will be al
lowed for good behavior.
Supt. Whitaker stated that as
soon as the picket prisoners have
undergone a physical examination they
will be given work for which they are
specially fitted. Every effort will be
made to preserve their health and send
them back to Washington in better
physical condition than when they ar
rived.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-19

of control. Twelve of our machines
are missing. two of which collided dur
ing fights and fell within the enemy
lines"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-19
LIVES HELD CHEAP
IN VAIN GERMAN
ATTACKS AT LENS

Continued from First Page.)
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Bradley Theatre

Tonight Owen Moore and Irene Fen wick in a delightful Paramount play called A Girl Like That, that will charm you. Also new Bray cartoon and another travel with the famous traveller, Burton Holmes, that is really . liberal education.
 Saturday, the big local favorite, Dor. othy Gish, in thrilling Triangle photoplay called The Little Yank, in which Dorothy Gish simply outshines any previous performance. Also a comedy shown.
 Monday, the accomplished actor, Frank Keenan, in stirring drama Of broad human qualities, called The Bride of Hate. This is one Of Frank Ktenan's last appearances before the camera as he has signed a contract to go back behind the footlighls.
 Tuesday, an important announce ment, namely, the showing of one of the best photoplay dramas ever screen ed, starring the most beloved Anita Stewart. The picture is entitled The Million Bid, and supporting Anita Stewart is the famous idol, Harry Y. Mercy. The picture is Vitagraph masterpiece and Is surely one of the big treats offered ito motion picture lovers the country over. Also will be screened the current chapter of the serial Pearl Of the Army.
 Wednesday, the charming ifavorite, Marie Doro, in Paramount produc- lion of unusual merit and entertai' ment called Lost and Won.
 Thursday, we enthusiastically an nounce the showing here of the new Mary piek fnrt n-oduetIons in eight reels, the first here for the this day is called The Pride of the Clan to be fol lowed by Less Than Dust and The Poor Little Rich Giri and then Rebec CA Of Sunnybrook Farm, everyone \ masterpiece and made by Mary Pick . ford's own Aircraft company. There will be special music with each one ol these productions. adv
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Flag 10 be Presented

EAST PUTNAM Plans are being made for patriotic exercise to be given at the church in the near future N hen flag will be presented to the church by theiW, k, C. of Putnam. The date will be given later.
 Raymond Collins is working at the l.. ?. mill.
 Mrs. MabelyBsker recently spent a day with her aunt, Mrs. ;Arthur Cut Ter
 The Church Aid met Wednesday with Mrs. Geo. BurTili and passed Q very enjoyable afternoSo.
 Orray Cutler went to Providence last Friday In his new auto.
 Mir. stanley gave his hearers very interesting and helpful sermon sun day afternoon.
 Nelson l.. Richardson snd his mother of Woodstock called kon MT. and Mrs. W. Il. Cady one day last week.
 Miss Edna Briggs of Attleboro called on Mrs. E. +. Torrey sunday,
 Mrs. G. NJ. Burrill had as guests last week Mrs. A F.. Chapman, Mrs. Fred Rabbit and Mrs. Hattie Partridge and baby.
 Mrs. Iarrow has been enjoying a visit from her father the past week.
 Fred and stephen Smith rpent sun day in East killingly.
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Empire Theatre

Tomorrow Saturday. the dashing young screen star, Jack 1uihali will be seen in "The Terrorn splendid five reel Red Feathenprodueiion. Monday, Charlie, Chaplin, the great est comedian the world bas ever seen, will be the feature attraction, in Lis four part comedy scream "Carme n. !" The exploitation ol "Carmen" by the fl Inns has been resolved into sort Of triangle proposition fIrst came Geraldine Fsrrar and Theds Bara in picture versions of the stage classic, and now there emerges into view the graceful figure Of Charlie Chaplin, pre- senting with his usual vim the role Of Don Jose.
 The burlesque of "Carmenn, offers novel situation in the fact that t presents the comedian in,the only fo r reel feature in which he has ye' appeared as single star With one exception, all other Chaplin pictures h we been confined to one or two reel subjects.
 In this feature the greatest comic film success Of the season Chaplin at his best adds fresh lustre to the Don Jose role and an entirely new light is cast upon the mental and physical sufferibgs Of the classic hero. Don't miss this Chaplin Comedy, first time here hext Monday.
 Criticism is frequently made of mo lion picture serials by movie fans be cause if they happen 10 miss an cpl sode they lose some important event in the development Of the plot and consequently lose interest in the story. Such criticism, which is sincere and just, cannot be m ade of the Universal super serial, "The Purple Mask, which will be shown Wednesday with Grace Cunard aari Francis Ford in the leading roles.
 Miss Gunard, who is he auiho bo this fact in mind when she was writ ing "The Purple Mask and made each episode X complete mystery story so that in case an episode was missed by any picturegoer there would be no cause for disappointment. However, the suspense Is maintained through out, and those who follow every episode will have cause to wonder what the next adventure Of "The Purple Mask will unfold. Adv
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Old Peabody at Woodstock

The salad supper at the ,church Fri day evening WAS most sppetizing and was we'll pstronized. Mrs. Chauncy Child and Mrs. Henry Erickson were committees in charge representing the Elmvale division Of the Ladies Rene volent society. "rhe Old Peabody Pew by Kate Douglas Wiggin, was presented in the chapel by the Elm vale ladies with John Prehm as Justin Peabody. Beautiful roses and csrns tions from the Bowen green house graced the tables.
 The Academy senior class gave s so cial in Academy hall Saturday even ing. The Old Folks concert was re- peated and the singing by the school was of high order.
 Mrs Kate Fuller of Whitinsville has been visiting at Edward Coch- ranes.
 Charles Lindeman and wife were in town Wednesday.
 Mrs. Faith Hull Ward (granddaugh- fer of Maria Palmer Hub and her hus- band have been at The Elms" this week.
 The Erickson family from Elmvale have moved to Port Jervis, New York.
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
........-..-.-..-..s-..--..s-!-~i--i--s.----s.-. !. PERTINENT TO PUTNAM i. PEOPLE
PEOPLE
.......,-.,-....;.-..--.-.....,...--i-..e.,,--,-

>.s PEOBBE .. .:-......--,-.....-..-..-.;- .!--l-...,..-.-.-. !.
 Ralph smith, Jr., has enlisted ir U. $. Navy.
 Cyril Remillsrd, IT., was in Boston Thursday.
 Mrs. C. Fred Waterman has returned from visit in Providence.
 Mrs. Charlotte champIin snd dsugh ter, Mrs. Ewart Brunn. were In Provi dence Saturday.
 Miss Bertha Sargent has teen enter taining Miss Marion TourtelIolte o South Hsdley.
 Nelson Leclair has made an offer o the use of three acres of his land fol use asigardens.
 pr. J. l.. Brunette iof Brockton ha' been the guest of his mother on Grove street.
 Mrs. H. c. Meinkin has returned from a nine weeks stay in Brooklyn N r., where she has been owing tt the illness Of her sister
 Mir. and Mrs. N. A. Ballard returned Wednesday night from seversi weeks In Florida and other points in the South.
 The Misses Root of Uxbridge and Ezra Cutting of Worcester were guests of Misses Sylvia and Elizabeth Vince. lock for the Junior prom.
 Malcolm and Kenneth Johnson of Franklin attended the Junior prom, being weekend guests of relatives in the city.
 Mrs. Walter A. Wheaton, Oak Hill, recently entertained her mother from Boston, and her sister, Miss Helen Bradley, Springfield.
 May 22 a class of Protection lodge Of Odd Fellows of Central Villnge will be given degree at a meeting of ls- rael Putnam lodge in this city.
 l.. II. Fuller, Arthur Loomis, Alvin Martin and William. Warren have been named as delegates from Israel Put mum lodge,of Odd Fellows to the grand lodge session that meets kn New Haven May i5 l6.
 David Tfsurig, who spent last week in Putnam ss garden supervisor. has latft xAyaII Ina In n a r city as several applications for super visors are on file at the agricultural college.
 Many people from Putnam make weekly Sunday visits To the village of Goodyear. When this boom town meets the vision IL occasions surprise. There are AZ houses in different stages ol construction, seven'stofy stock house, hotels and boarding houses, ,and ing on steadily, Sundays included.
 Mayor MeGarry, Alderman John C. Johnson and sSelectman Luther k eith were in Hartford Tuesday for Il consultation with Charles Bennett, state highway commissioner. The matter of the improvement of Grove street was the subject of discussion Mayor Mctiarry says there Is nothing to say about the matter until co n municalion Is received from the com missioner
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Interesting Locals
 ADV RRT1SRMENT

We have several houses and lots with large gardens for sale very cheap, less than 5000. A. B Randall
 House to rent near trolley, good locality, all modern improvements, steam heat and electric lights, enquire of Geo. E. Shaw.
 Some of our best departments made liberal contributions of good merehan- disc for this weeks end sale and we didn't take the prices that ttey carried but made our own, for the After Sup per Sale must give you goods al a lower valuation than you can buy them under any other circumstances. Diamonds.
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Successful Food Sale for Red Cross

he W k. C., under the direction of Mrs. Lillie heach, held an all day food sale in the old Ghampeau store on South Main street, last Friday. It was the most successful venture of the kind ever held in the city
 Nearly S90 was received This will be turned over to the local Red Cross association for the benefit of which the sale was held.
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04
Men Drilling for National Preparedness

Get great comfort from the use of Al lens Foot. Ease. When shaken into the shoes it takes the friction from the shoes, freshens the feet and makes walking easy. Gives instant reitel 10 tired, aching, swollen, tender feet, hiisters and caliuses. Also sprinkle it fa the foot bath. British and French troops use Il. 10 -A
Putnam patriot., 1917-05-04

Saturdays and Holidays:
 Matlnees, Adults 10c, Children 5c Continuous 10 $40 to ID
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09
A GREAT BARGAIN IN
TIRES

A shipment of 3Ox3 Fire
stone Castings that I am 60
ing to sell for the Low Price
of 1896 each. This is an un-
usually good bargain, and if
you are contemplating buy
ing any Castings this Spring
1T will be worth your time to
examine these before thew
are gone. These CASTINGS are
new stock and guaranteed
by the manufacturers to give
you $500 miles Of service.
J. L. BOLTON,
Phone 2S9
Authorized Ford Dealer and Service
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09
ADMINISTER ATOR'S NOTICE.
State of Soutl Carolina,
County Of Union.

State Of South Carolina,
County Of Union.
Court of Probate.
Pursuant to an order of the court
aforesaid, the undersigned will. on
Tuesday, March 20. 1917, at 1 o'clock
p. M, at the storehouse and residence
of the late Wade II. Barnes, near
Lockhart, in the said county. sell the
stock of merchandise and other arti-
cles of personal property belonging
to the estate of said w. Fl. Barnes,
deceased, at public auction.
Terms of sale, cash. Inventory on
file in said court, where it may be
seen on application to the Judge of
Probate Of said county.
Anna G. Barnes,
:. Administragrix.
March 5, 1917. 1912
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09
NOTICE.

The directors of the Farmers Mu-
tual Fire Insurance Company of Union
County, s. c., are hereby called to
meet in the courthouse at Union. S. c..
on Saturday, the 18th day of March,
1917, at IL o'clock M. Important bus
mess Is to be transacted. All directors
are earnestly requested to be present.
By order of
j. w. Scott,
Attest; President.
j. w. Greer,
Sec. & Treas. 1912
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOR RENT-Two stores at S15 each
to prompt payers. Keys are with
Smith, the Jeweler, in Newell Smith
block. Mrs. Newell Smith, Green
vile, S. C. IT
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOR SALE-Extra special by Cooper
Furniture exchange, shipman of
Boys and Girls Desks to 90 at
about half price-$4OO, $3.50 and
$3.50. Could you afford to miss it.
See our window.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

l HAVE limited quantity of South
Carolina raised corn in shuck, which
| desire to sell. Call on Mr.. r. p
Harry at the Farmers Bonded
Warehouse and he will serve YOU
T. c. Duncan. 5-tr
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ACID in ton lots, $3.50; by the sack.
at slightly advanced figure. Come
and let US figure with you. w. b.
Terrell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

THE SEVEREST PAIN easily and
quickly soothed by an application of
"Huiets Liniment." For sale by Pal
metto Drug Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

SELL US your old paper, magazines
and books. We pay highest cash
prices for all kinds of paper. The
Reliable Junk Co., rear of Progress
Office; Phone 322. ca
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

SOLID CAR CORN just arrived. Let
us give you our prices. You will do
the rest. w. B. Terrell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

THE WONDER is pleased to announce
that we carry the celebrated Gage
hats. Don't fail to see them.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ROOMS FOR RENT, with light and
water, for young men, with or with
out board E. l.. Wilburn, Mountain
st. 9-3-pd
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

1T is WISE to save what you can on
Cotton Seed Meal. We save you
money. Ton lots, $500: two ton
lots at $3.50 per ton. w. +. Terrell
Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOR SALE-One desirable building
lot, close in, with water and lights
available; 70x200 feet. Good build
ing site for a home. For further
particulars call on The Union Times
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

DOOPERS and Toppers wanted. Starr
Hosiery Mill, Spartanburg, S. C.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ACID, by the sack, at $3.50 per ton;
by the ton, $3.50, at Terrells
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

BUY YOUR ACID from us. We will
save you money. Ton lots at $3.50
per ton. By the sack at $3.50 per
ton. w. B. Terrell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

AM IN POSITION to negotiate loans
for 100000 or more on improved
and cultivated lands on basis Of
about 7%o inclusive Of all charges
w. w. Johnson. Off
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ONE CAR CORN; one car Flour just
arrived. Why pay more when Ter
rell sells for less. w. b. Terrell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ONE CARLOAD FLOUR Just arrived.
Price per barrel, SS.7O. Get prices
while these prices prevail. w. B.
Tarrell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

WANTED-Desirable renters for
lands in Union county. Apply to
p. ID. Barron.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

DOLLAR SALE DAY Wednesday
March 7th, at the Wonder.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

CHECK THAT COUGH bv tali9r
"Huiet's Cough syrup" For sale
by Palmetto DRUG Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FLOUR! FLOUR! One car just in.
Fine Flour. Low price. w. B. Ter
rell Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

BIBLES, Bibles, Bibles at The Union
Times. ST
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09
SPECIAL ADVERTISEMENTS

KODAK Finishing done promptly and
neatly. Postage paid on out-of-
town orders. Bring or send me your
films. divers Studio. Opposite w
B. Terrell Co., Union, S. c.. S-tf
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

MONEY on real estate on long and
easy terms. j. +. Minter, Finan-
cial Cor. Union County.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

LEGAL BLANKS, all kinds, at The
Times office. S-tf
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOR SALE-Leather collars and bri-
dies. Great values at the price.
Peoples Supply Co. If
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

REMEMBER the Gage Hats arc at
the Wonder. Sec them before you
buy your Easter Hat.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

ONE CAR CORN just arrived. For
sale at best prices. W. Is. Terrell
Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

MONEY TO LOAN on Farm Lands
and Real Estate. Barron & Barron,
Union, s. C. 42-tf
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOR RENT OR SALE-Several Un-
ion County Farms. G. B. Barron.
42-tf
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

CANE SEED-We have big lot of
Amber Cane Seed for sale. Peoples
Supply Co.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

There are 100000 Jews in the
United States.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

$3.50 SAMPLE SHOES at $1.OO We'd
nesday, Dollar Day Sale, at the
Wonder.
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

FOUNTAIN PENS, Fountain Pens at
The Times Office. S-tf
The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, 1917-03-09

COTTON SEED MEAL in ton lots at
S38.OO per ton. In two ton lots at
$3.50 per ton. See us before buy
ing. w. B. Terrell Co.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Frank Porter. commission house in
spector for the state pure food depart
ment, is authority for the statement
that there will be no shortage of re-
fruit from the Western Slope this fall.
He says that the roads have between
Grand Junction and Pueblo and in the
yards at these two points, over 1000
refrigerators. now being held in readi-
ness
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

E. d. Blodgett and wife came in
from Rsdcliff Saturday morning and
that afternoon went to a point on the
Gunnison river near Cebolla. On Mon
day thcy were joined by ]. E. Shue
and Mss Lela Seicrest of this city.
and Mr.. II. L. Vaughn and wife of
enver. Tho trout in that section
haven't n chance.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Mr.. and Mrs. c. F. Kirby. who re-
side at SIT Palmer street. celebrated
their silver wedding anniversary on
Tuesday of this week. A number of
friends and relatives enjoyed a tasty
dinner at the homo that evening. The
couple were the recipients of many
pretty tokens appropriate to the oc-
casion.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Word comes from Boulder that the
girls OF the University OF Colorado are
organizing Flying Squadron. for
the purpose of sending companies to
the fruit sections OF Colorado this
fall where help in the orchards is
needed. The pickers will be divided
in squads of 10 each in charge of a
sargeant; five sounds comprise a com
pany which is commanded by a cap
tain, so that congenial groups OF girls
may be grouped together for the work
and yet be an efficient organization.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Miss Sarah Dinsmore returned Fri
day morning to her home at Green
Vile. Texas. after pleasant weeks
visit with Miss winifred Castle. She
will attend school at Boulder Univer-
sity again this year.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Mrs. II. J. Coerver pleasantly enter
tained at cards Friday afternoon. the
guests being largely members of the
Bridge club. There were a number of
others present and delightful after
noon is reported.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

Milton Hooper. elder son OF Mr.. and
today for a visit before entering upon
active duties for Uncle Sammy. He
has been for several months at the
officers training camp at Fort Riley,
and has just received commission as
First Lieutenant in the aviation corps.
The Delta independent., 1917-08-17

whipple Yale Chester. city editor
OF the Montrose Press. passed through
here Saturday night accompanied by
his wife and child. enroute to Grand
Junction. They were travelling by
Ford and expected to leave the little
one there and return early Sunday
morning and take a vacation in the
mountains. Mr.. Chester is a live
newspaper man.