The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1917-01-12
Punctured Injuries Involve Feet
Most Frequently.
ORlFIcE IS USUALLY SMALL
Produced by Penetration OF Sharp
Pointed Substance. Such as Thorn,
Fork, Mall, Ets.--symptoms
and Treatment
prepared BY The United gtntes Depart
mnnt OF ARriculfura1

AhAAuith WuuHuH VI HORSES M
much more common thnn others. The.
nre produced by the penetration OF
sharp or blunt-pointed substance, sucl
as a thorn, fork, nail, etc, and thu
/ orlfice OF these wounds is Away
small Ia proportion TO their depth
They Involve the feet most frequently
! next the legs, and often the head ant
face from nails protruding through til,
stalls and trough. They are also til,
most serious, owing To the difficulty oi
obtaining thorough dlslnfection ant
/ the lack OF attention that they ut first
receive. The external wound Is Sc
small that but little or no importance
IL attached to 1t. yet In short time
swelling, palm, and acute inflammation
often OF serious character, are mani.
tested.
The most common of the punctured
wounds are those of the feet. Horses
worked In cities, about iron works,
around building places, etc. are most
liable TO get nails IN the feet" The
animal treads upon nails, pieces Of
iron, or screws. and forces them into
the soles Of the feet. IL the nail, or
whatever Il is that has punctured the
foot. Is fast In some large or heavy
body, and Is withdrawn as the horse
lifts his foot, lameness may last
for only few steps; but unless prop
erly attended to at once he will be
found In day or two to be very lame
In the injured member. If the foreign
body remains IN the foot, he gradually
grows worse from the time of pune
ture until the cause Is discovered and
removed. III, when shooting, nail Is
driven into the quick and allowed
TO remain, the horse gradually evinces
inure pain from day to day; but IL the
nail has at once been removed by the
smith, lameness does not, us rule,
show itself for some days; or, IL the
nail Is simply driven "too close" not
actually prlcking the horse, he may
not show any lameness for week OF
even much longer. Considering how
thin the walls of some feet are, the un-
easiness Of many horses while shooting
the ease with which a nail Is diverted
from It's course by striking an old
piece Of nail left In the wall, or from
the nail Itself splitting, the wonder is
not that so many horses are prlcked or
nails driven too close" bat rather
that many more are not so injured. II
Is not by any means always careless
ness or ignorance on the part Of the
horseshoer that Is to account for this
,ccident.
Productive Of Lameness.
From the construction OF the horses
foot (being incased In an imperme-
able, horny hox), and from the elias
lefty OF the horn closing the orifice,
punctured wounds of the feet are al
most always productive of lameness.
Inflammation results, and as there Is
40 relief afforded by swelling and no
escape for the product of inflammation,
this matter must and does hurrow be-
tween the sole or wall and the sensitive
parts within 1t until it generally
opens between hair and hoof." 1t
may thus be seen why pain is so much
more severe, why tetanus (lockJaw)
more frequently follows wounds of the
'eet, and why, from the extensive, or
II times complete separation and east
ng" of the hoof. these wounds must
always be regarded with grave appre-
ension.
Symptoms and Treatment.
A practice which. IL never devlated
rrom--that Of picking up each foot,
cleaning the sole, and thoroughly ex-
aiming the foot each and every time
the horse comes into the stabIe-will
reduce to the minimum the serious
consequences of punctured wounds of
the feet. III the wound has resulted
from pricking. iameness follows soon
after shoelng; IL from the nails being
driven too close, II usually appears
from four TO five days or week after
wards. Always inquire as to the time
Of shoeing and examine the shoe care
fully, and see whether It has been par
tally pulled and the horse stepped
back upon some of the nails of the
clip. Shooting pain Is caused by
these wounds; the horse is seen TO
raise and lower the limb or hold il
from the ground altogether; often he
points the foot, hexes the leg and
knuckles at the fetlock. Swelling OF
the fetlock and back tendons also fire.
quently is seen, and Is liable to mislead
US. The foot must be examined care
fully, and this cannot be done prop
erly without removing the shoe. The
nails should be drawn separately aud
carefully examined. II there is no es-
cape of pus from the nail holes, or
if the nails themselves are not moist
continue examination of the foot by
carefully pinching or tapping it at all
parts. With a little practice the spot
where pain is greatest can be detect
ed or the delicate line or scar left al
the point of entrance Of the foreign
body discovered. The entire sole i.
then to be thinned, after which care
| fully cut down upon the point wher,
pain is greatest upon pressure, and
| finally, through the sole at this Spot