davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Miscellaneous

Remarkable were the paintings ON
velvet and satin. done By Mrs. c. A.
Barrow with toothpick.
The beautiful tatting collar in a
unique pattern. shown By Miss Hattie
Ard, vas especially admired It should
be sent 10 the State Fair
Not in competition was the basket.
work done by Miss Nina Hamilton.
The restaurant section VAS a decided
Improvement over last year But oh.
how those ladies and girls did work
The Norwood Canning 60, Norwood.
La, had an attractive exhibit ef the
different varieties Of canned goods In
their output On the closing night.
through the generosity Of the company.
these goods were anctioned off for the
benefit Of the Fair Association and
brought neat sam
See those good brooms in the colored
peoples department. made here At
home.
Thus endeth successfully West Fe.
lieiaaas second annual fair. Too much
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Negro Educator Speaks

Prof J s. CLARK, president Of South,
ern University spoke Saturday after.
noon Separate accommodations were
provided for the races, and this speak.
Ing was we'll received BY both white
and black. He is an accomplished
orator has keen perception Of the
relations of the white and black races
IN this community, and his advice to
both white End black was timely He
encouraged the black man to stay In
the South and 20 stay on the farm.
stating that the white mans problem
IVES the black mans problem aud that
they should work out their salvation
together His advice TO the people of
his race was especially good The True
Democrat considers Prot. Clark speak,
ing q good feature Of the fair.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
HOW 70 WASH ckR

The commonly used rubber hose is
perhaps The best method Of cleaning
the lower portions 81 the car. such a.
wheels running gear mud guards, etc
Iiut II ls positively injurious ahen used
un the body and highiy finished sur.
faces. says WrtteF la the current
Issue At American Notortst The force
Ritb which the stream Of water i'm
pinges on the surfaces causes the sand
aud dirt adherug 10 the body TO b.
driven into thu yara,sh. destroying its
bFllliaaey and no amount Of polishing
aud rubbing will restore It's former
lusleF The body should be- Washed
with lukesarm soap and Valer and
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
WEST FElCIANA FAIR
CONTINUED from page oneD

A. uackie, Albert 4 Frederick. Chas
l. Mackey. and they announced the
following named as scoring highest
Division |, under one year Birdie
MAY Davidson, six months, 80 per cent
James g Perkins, Jra nine months
- per cent Division Earl Wayne
splIiman, II months. BIS. Julia Emma
Wood 20 months. rs, Division 4 -
Joseph Leslie Dupay % months. IS.
May Elizabeth Wilcox. IS months. gA5
Division - Bernice n. Daniel, A.
months, gg5 per cent All Of these
were awarded diplomas andcertiheates
The prize baby Of the contest was.
Of course, Birdie May Davidson, infant
OF Mr. and Mrs Gordon Davidson, who
led the score at 80 per cent She and
Earl Wayne spllman wen the bronze
medals offered by the Woman's Home
Companion for the girl and boy baby.
respectively, making the highest score.
In addition, Birdie May received the
Eve dollar gold piece given by the
Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. Of
New Orleans James q Perkins won
a set Of pinlcsa. buttonIess garments
given by the Earnsham Mills. Chicago,
making the highest score Of any boy
under L. months
other babies entered can get their
certificates and score cards by applying
10 Mfs. narrow.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

immediately dried with a soft chanola
Many oaaefs use q mixture Of cylinder
oil and kerosene. which they apply on
he body rubbing II dry afterward
Nhathnr scheme Is 20 use a mixture OF
hottyd ilhsecd oil aud turpentlne. ap.
Piled sparingiy and rubbed absolutely
dry The use 81 this polish will re-.
store even au cid car to a degree Of
pIeudor that will please the user
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Football

Probably the first game Of football
between two weltmatched teams ever
to have been played in the parish vas
played Saturday afternoon. the Baton
Rouge Hlgh School team defeating the
Newman Manual Training School team
OF New Orleans, by a score Of q TO o.
i nominal admission fee was charged
for the game. end the fair MANAGEMENT
did not lose any money on the al.
traction
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
PUBLIC AUCTION

Pursuant 20 resolution adopted hs
the Police Jury at It's meeting held
October 3, 1917, there will BE- offered
for sale for cash, az o'clock .. m on
Wednesday, November 7, 1917,
at the court house Ia st. Fraucisvilie
La the entire road working 0uiht
belonging to the Parish at West Fel
llciaHa, as follows
Mules
/ Wagon
Tents
3 Flies
Piow
I set Double and Single Trees
2 sets Wagon Harness
Axes
Hoes
3 Mattocks
Brush Axes
Grindstone
forty h. .. Flour City Tractor
Engine
sets Of Road Graders
These articles 10 be sold 20 the l8si
and highest bidder The right IL re.
served 20 reject any or all bids
c. r. HOWELL,
President Of Police Jury
j. Il. MATTHEWS.
Clerk Of Police JuFy.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
School Exhibits

Star Hin school had a small but good
exhibit It's good example and that Of
Julius Freyhan High School and wake.
deId school should be followed By the
other schools Of the parish Bext year.
The map OF Louisiana showing is
various products Ia the various local.
ties neatly bottled in tiny pitfalls was
among the best things In the school
exhibit II was done By Wakefield
school Other maps done by Frank
Stirling and Thelma Fu nish were
excellent
The work OF Mrs. Il. f.. Crumps
classes vas as usual on high level
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
WORKING ON a COUNTRY PAPER

What haa become Of the old.fashioned
newspaper reporter Rho in reporting
banquet never failed to say "the
board grpaned under the weight Of
good things New Orleans States.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

What are yea knitting ms prett,
mald9"
She puflod, then dropped o stitch
4 sock or sweater sir. she said,
Anal dafued II I knos which
Kansas City Star
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
colorsd Department

Following are winners az Best premiums
in This department Elizabeth EHah. bBt
ter canned peH8s. canned butter beans
Josephine FraakHn apnle Jelly l4Hua#
utra Margaret Miller canned okm
canned tomatoes sweet poiag8ta. Glider
A Fort tomato rBfsup aud rhnw chow
J.. g Veal aR preserve guEsHa Wu8sg
pear preserves AnRtlue N3kers8a. apple
jpllg Mary Jane Rauerd eonulH8t p,e
Margaret AiIlsf gomnimu. asparagus
jamie White brgaHta NaTE Jane Ratfara.
fern
Following are winners 81 second pFsa
miuHs lH this department Elizabeth
bush. canned rsFn. canned UbIfs peas.
canned snap beans isabella NIlberean.
apple Jelly pnand cake Amelia Williams.
canned ppafs Margaret NHar. canned
plume, canned egg plaHsa canned PEARS
Iurslje Tufnsr grape REBe Martha beet.
psaT preserves blackberry iriv. sorghum
syrup T. q Veal canned haakbsgfIea.
canned okFa. canned tomatoes. aE Pre-
serves, tonsstoeH chow rhuu canned
peaches i.ettie l'aflkH. pecan cake. lemon
pie Carrie Etstfard iavrF cake. baesitH
sugar candy Carrie Usksou. Chocolate
fudge peafh preserves Esa Ngtbs dl-
vlhstg candy aR preserves Rattle Jones'
iced caramel cake Jams white. FrraHlum
Charlotte IIlnisfa ASPARAGUS fern l.. 4.
Veal pot plant Mary Jane Ralfurd.
beRonia Margaret MILES. pot plant Leon
Nicklife, canned squash
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Cattle Department

Hsfsiords~I Dull tao years oF over FIRST
Parker Stock Farm. second. Edward
Butler Buli calf, under one wear. Parker
Stock Farm, FIRST Edward RutGeg second
Cow two years OF over. Parker Stock
Farm. FIRST J. g. Perkins, second Cow
one year and under two Parker Stock
Farm, FIRST and second 1917 bfifer, Parker
sfosk Farm. ilrst and Second
Grades llull one year ard under TIVE,
: Daniel first Bun calf auder one
year, f.. l. Daniel a Son. first Eweli
Hickman, second CeW two years or over,
" s. Aiagyman. Rfst A. Daniel. seruna
lgt7 better, 81 ) Daniel. FIRST Edward
RHtlef. second
ierseys- Bub two years or over Joe
Daniel frat
l4UlstsiHs l}uli one year and under
tive, Parker Stprk Farm. hrst.
Dairy ilradss--Cow TAO years or over,
Parker stock Farm. Arsi a.. " Rogers.
second tow, oHo year aud under tive.
" bafsman, first Arthur MADDEN,
seeead 1917 hejfer. q l. rietilaRer. first
Grade Holrtein heifef Andrew vessel
tcGl0fedI FIRST
Steers llew steer, two years old, Parker
Stock Farm. 8frt
Champions Best bull. any breed, two
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Basket Ball

A basket bail game vas played Fri.
day afternoon between Clinton and
ST FraneisvIlle teams, the visitors
winning by a score Of ! 10 ,.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

Years cid 90 oter Parker Stock Farm
first fest bull ans breed uHarf taa
years ola, Parker Stock Farm. HFet nsat
COW ans breed two years 90 over Parker
Stock Farm first Hesi hester Any breed
under tw. wears ai8. Parker ~lo.k FaFlu
ysHttt
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

cannot be said ia praise Of the officers
and department workers. who made
Il success
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20
Prizes Awarded

We publish below a partial list of
prizes awarded The complete list
could not be obtained this week. The
remainder will be published next week.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

Prom anu after ulis dale al hunting u
ANY klud oH AmbJesIa aUl Independence
plantation Is positive lE prohibited aHasT
penalty Is trespasaiag ANY out found Oa
these places without permission Wiu ~
considered tfeBl asa.ug AMI prosecuted 10
the tuu extent Of lha A8.
Airs S. IL. BARRJN
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

tf0m and after Ja,s date au hanuug 81
any hiHa vB The Greenwood plantation 10
poatuselg prohibited under penalty Vi Tres
passing Aas one found Oh thia place
without permission atA De- considered
uespaasiug sna prosecuted 81 The ian
extent IT ths las
AIRS, J. =. YENTKEss
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

We regret ao have 10 forbid al usa
passing vl even h.uJ, including pasalBs
through Noo4iasa harm
j. g. MeBEHEE
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

al ttespasaiuE is prohibited oH uiu ana
slat ghlsT, l.ase Breeze. Ugayusl1. aaA
Glass place ptau4tuHa such aa hunting
pecan gathering, ess., and alll be pluss
suited tu gH extent pI the law
HACDUikgI COMPANY.
e. GOODMAN, Agent
smithlaBa lsags aud > o.. "a.
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

All Aununs With Joy o. gun, o. 5FYias
lhrgaFh gr OF 81 amp cattle. on me
Resale plantation Hllh0at special per
mtaslon. is positively prohibited al sgeA
acts eill be TeFsrds8 aa sgespasa,ng and
prosecuted as a4eA.
Mis- &. H. BARRON
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

NJ brand IL spade. The public ls
warned against buying cattle with this
brand. slthoHl my consent
q e. NAGEARl
] HlI appreciate any information lssA
lHg 90 tbs recovery " cattle branded n
that WgY have stuyea from the pastures
heaf plsllanbeFE
r 8 PERCY. Agent
plestehbefR Ia
Ny cattle marx lie vs. n en- hip and tag
Ia enc ear Public s warned not b. pur-
chase oF drive 1T any cattle 80 marked
tAuF II -lyrl LtFCT T. MATTHEW'S
Saturday October 20, 1917
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

The public ia hereby warned against
buying aoud. pusla and timber Of any
description from tenants vn the oakley.
Ogden aHa Downs plantations. All hunt
fps, uatae-HuNHa ami feneg-egu8nE are
positively prohibited. aud these plaoas are
g8gseu against agents Of al kinda
Lucy L. MATTHEW'S
The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1917-10-20

An parties are hereby notified rot &c
I4espasa sb aay property "a lhs Eellclaaa
H.,Aa aHd Tsgss Company, la Liquidation.
under pgnsty q lhs lsW.
, D. arEELE. Special Agent
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
FACE ONCE WAS EXPRESSIVE
In Modern Times, Says Writer, Gem
eral Aim Seems to Be to Conceal
Emotion Of Every Kind.

We are accustomed to the idea that
our facial expressions are keys to the
lives we lead, and that one who I'M
derstands human nature may easily
read human faces. That this is true
to a large degree is unquestioned, for
we have only to look about us to judge
for ourselves of the happiness or un-
happiness of those with whom we
happen to come in contact. Indeed,
in the ages long since past, before
even spoken language permitted the
freer Interpretation of mans emo
tons, the human countenance was
the chief means of expressing, says
the Charleston News and Courier.
One by one the great thoughts of the
human race have been reproduced as
far as possible in the eyes and gen
eral expression Of the face, now flash
ing out with startling significance,
now shining with tranquil assurance,
now displaying ugly lines and charac-
teristics. AS civilization advanced.
however, and the means OF human
intercourse broadened and developed
the need for translating the inner
needs and energies into facial express
sion lessened, until, unfortunately. II
is often difficult to read correctly the
message of the countenance.
Where in former days the natural
effort Of all human beings, uncon
scious though it may have been
seemed to be to reveal their wishes
openly upon their faces the genera
aim now is to conceal emotion of ~
ery kind,
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
MEANING OF s7,000,0O0,0 900
Spent at Rate Of a Dollar a Minute, It
Would Take 1888 Years to Die
pose Of 1t All.

Americas war loan Of $1,000, 0O0OOO
surpasses the powers of the mind to
grasp, Thomas F. Logan writes in Les
lies. Spent at the rate Of 81 minute
1t would take 1888 years to dispose of
the appropriation. Loaned out at Q per
cent, $13 could be spent every second
for an indefinite period without touch
ing the principal.
Converted into silver dollars, the
coined pieces laid end to end would
reach more than four times around the
earth at the equator. Piled on top OF
one another, these silver dollars would
extend nearly 600 miles in the air.
Made into dollar bills, they would
cover 26.6S6 acres.
The interest on the loan Is greater
than the entire running expenses OF
the government less than half a CEN
fury ago, while the amount itself would
conduct the affairs of the government
for fully seven years, on the basis OF
the annual expenditures of the last
decade.
Another and more cheerful way OF
looking at the situation is that, great
as the loan is, the wealth of the United
States is such that it amounts to the
lending out of 81 out of every $40 OF
our existing tangible resources. A
penny a day saved by every inhabitant
would cancel the principal within 20
wears,
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
FELL VICTIM TO NEW GAME
obIloina Passenger on Street Car Re-
aretted Making Friends With Lit
tie Girl Across Aisle.

A new game has come to town. II
was tried last Sunday morning on
passenger in an elevated train. says
the New York Times.
Shortly before the train left the
One Hundred and Fifty-fifth street
station Of the Ninth avenue elevated
woman leading a little girl by the
hand rushed in, settled herself CON-
fortably In q cross seat and whispered
something to the child.
Directly across from them two men
had found seats. The train had gone
but q short distance when the little
girl became friendly with the men
while the mother apparently was un-
conscious Of 1t.
Presently the mother looked up and
at the same time put her hand into a
small bag she carried, pulled out a bill
and gave it to the child, who In turn
handed it to one Of the men. asking
him to please change it, which he
readily did.
At the next station mother and child
left the train.
As he saw the two hurry through
the exit to the street, after waving the
little girl good-by, the companion Of
the man who had changed the bill
said:
LET me look at that note; 1t just
struck me there may be something
wrong about it."
They examined 1t. He was right. It
was q counterfeit.
swell, that's one on me. Never
again! The kid is well trained, but
that old Fagin will be nabbed yet.
They say there's one born every min
ute,. and I'm it." remarked the victim.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
Nltro-Starch New Explosive.

Nitro-starch, more compact than the
allied nitro-cellulose or gun cotton,
seems to promise great efficiency as
blasting explosive. The original dyna-
mite of Nobel was nitroglycerin abb
sorbed in kieselguhr, siliceous infu-
serial earth, but sawdust, mica and
other absorbents have been since used
and blasting gelatin and gelatin dy-
NANTES have been formed as jelly-like
masses by dissolving gun cotton In nj
troglycerin. Nitro-starch is produced
by dissolving starch nitric acid in
a manner similar to the use of cotton
and glycerin. Ease and cheapness of
manufacture. convenience and safety
in use and great explosive power are
mentioned in its favor, and the ad-
vantages include non-liability to go
off except when exploded by a cap,
giving off no bad fumes, non-freezing
quality, and q stability so great that
no change was seen after ten months
of storage.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
Value Of Dairy Cow.

R. NJ. Washburn, in the Lippincott
Farm Manual, productive Dairying."
predicts that in short time the United
States will be largely devoted to dairy
products, instead of beef production.
For he tells us the food value produced
by May Rilma, the Guernsey COW,
equaled in one year that of 80 steers
weighing 500 pounds apiece. 1t would
take, he assures us, eight acres of
good wheat land to produce an equal
food value to the years production of
Duchess Skylark Ormsby, and this is
coming to be typical Of the value Of
the dairy COW. Now the COW does this
by working over hay, corn, ensilage,
and various rough or by-product
grains.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
VALUE OF PETROLEUM SHOWN
War Develops Multitude Of Uses for
What Were Formerly Regarded as
Merely Its By-Products.

st has required this war to awaken
England to the Importance of the Pc
troleum industry to any and every CIV
ilized country" declared Prof. Charles
Greenway, president of the Institution
of Petroleum Technologists in Lon
don.
1.-THE Importance Of the petroleum
industry to the civilized world develops
with the course of years, but In this
country 1t Is so far only in its infancy.
It is only now, as lesson Of this terri
BILE war, that we are awakening to the
fact that petroleum, and the securing
of our own sources Of supply of this
valuable commodity, are national ne
cessity, not only for the great econom-
ic struggle which will certainly take
place between the chief commercial
nations after the conclusion of this
war, but as a safeguard against this
country ever again being drawn into
such a barbarous and destructive con.
f1ict as that in which we are now en-
gagged.
until within the last few years Pc
troleum was only regarded as being OF
value for the production of artificial
light, lubricating oils and wax, but
later developments have shown that
its greater value lies in what were for
merly regarded as merely its by-prod-
ucts-benzine and fuel for motive pow
er, solvents for host of chemical and
allied processes, dyestuffs In various
manufactures, unguents in pharmacy,
jellies and aromatic hydrocarbons for
high explosives. 1t is. think no ex-
aggeration to say that the demand for
these so-called by-products, and the
uses to which they will be put as time
goes on, are practically illimitable."
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
"THE WOMAN YOU ARE TO BE"
1t All Depends, Says Writer, Upon
What You Put Into Your Head
as Days Of Girlhood Pass.

There comes a time in a girls life
when she passes from childhood into
the land of dreams and flowers, and
the question that now arises has to
do with the woman that she will be for
the rest Of her life. Is she going to
furnish the nice, clean recesses of her
brain with things that really count, or
is she going to toss an indiscriminate
,aass Il jumbled nonsense into her
heart?
She has 1t within herself to make
her brain a power, to teach 1t to rea-
son, to cram it with intelligence, and
to force herself as personality to re-
spond, says the Pittsburgh Dispatch.
There is still another thing that she
may choose to do-she may decide to
leave it entirely empty. In that case,
which is the saddest Of all, her eyes
will count for nothing, even though
they be beautiful, for they will be ex-
e. assionless; her lips that, closed, are
so perfect in contour, when opened
win frame those tawdry nothings so
pitifully evident of the empty brain
behind them. Old age will have moth
ing of interest in it's wake, for the
wrinkles and lines that speak for
character will be absent, and the face,
pleasing in youth because Of its fresh
beauty, in old age will become moth
ing but hideous mask.
Think well what you will put into
your head, for you will purchase from
Life itself at high price.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
Women VS.. Men,

"One Of the many troubles that this
war will bring about" said a man
the other day, SIS the loss to the men
of their positions as clerks. There
will never be any more men clerks In
this CITY,"
"But the understanding is that when
the men come home from the war they
will have their positions again." inter.
rupted woman.
"Oh, no, they will not" said the man
in a doleful tone. "a man hasn't a
chance when he comes into COMPETE
ton with women. Do you suppose
these railroad Offices once having had
women clerks will ever go back to
men? Not a bit of it. But my only
hope" he added, "is that it will have
good results after all. Men driven
out Of clerkships will go into scientific
work and work requiring the logical
minds that women do not have"
"And the men themselves" said the
woman, Having come home from the
war, may conclude that simple clerk
ship is not mans Job, and will want
to do bigger bit" in the worlds bat.
tie"
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
punne's Interpretation,

One of the ladies who first intro
duced interpretative dancing - what
ever that is-into this country has
heshened up considerably since the
days of her initial terpsichorean tri-
umphs among the society folk along
the Eastern seaboard. Nevertheless,
she continues to give performances to
select audiences of artistic souls.
Not long ago Finley Peter Dunno,
the humorist, was lured to one Of
these entertainments. The lady, wear
Ing very few clothes and, as a result
Of their lack, looking even plumper
than usual, danced in an effect Of
moonlight calcium beams.
As Dunno was leaving one Of the
patronesses hailed him.
"Oh, Mr.. Dunno" she twittered,
how did you enjoy the madame's
dancingr
Immensely" said Dunno. "Made
me think of Grants Tomb in love-
Saturday Evening Post.
Shenandoah herald. [volume] (Woodstock, Va.) 1865-1974, 1917-08-17
Rising Curve of Human Energy.

AS a matter of health, it will be much
better to begin the day earlier and end
it earlier. Humanity has q definite
cycle of physiological changes that take
place during the twenty-four hours. In
the early morning, temperature, pulse
and respiration are lowest, but begin
to rise. They reach a maximum In the
early evening hours, between four and
six, and then begin to descend again.
1t is on the rising curve Of human
energy that the days work ought to
be DONE Rest should be as far AZ pos
sible during the hours when the cycle
of energy is on the descent. The pro-
posed scheme for daylight saving
would bring us back to be more In &C
cord with the human physiological
cycle in the twenty-four hours than y
true at present.