, 1917-07-05
Additional Pay Per Month.

observer, second class .......... 7
Suh commander z
60 PO.h'ef Z
$3.50 assIstaht .
EApert riheman 5
oiso :
Sharpshooter
First class gunner 3
second class gunner............-....... 2
mdrksman 2
Dfspensary assistant .................. 2
Certificate of merit 2
Win Additional Pay.
On the first re-enlistment each priv
ate in the United States army gets SO
additional pay each month, and his is
Increased for each succeeding enlist
ment. 1t will be seen from the table
that men who qualify as good shots,
or who, because of their capabilities,
are given certain positions, receive an
Increase Of monthly pay. 1t may also
be said that each enlisted man who
serves in the aviation corps receives an
addition of so per cent in his pay while
he is on duty that requires him to
participate regularly and frequently in
aerial flights, or while holding the
rating of aviation miechanician.
The regular army of the United
States dates back for Its organization
to the year 1850, when 1t was a body
Of men barely 800 In number. Prior
to this time there vas a force, the
units Of which were paid by the diff
ferent states, or It might almost be
said colonies, for 1t was not until 1883
that the United States as the United
States came into existence. The fed
eral government took over a part Of
these state forces and formed the orig
fnal regular army.
The regulars fought Indians from
| the very start of their existence az an
organized body. They made a fine
record for themselves small as were
their numbers in the war of 1912. Later
they took up the work of guarding he
frontier. and the history Of the army
for years and years was one of self
sacrifice, of devotion to duty, and Of
achievement in the fields so far re-
moved from civilization that the people
never realized what their little force
was doing for them. To the fact that
the high work of the regulars was done
for so many years in remote fields was
due the lack of the peoples apprecia-
ton of the heroism Of their standing
army.
Long List Of Achievements.
1t was the regulars who suffered in
the Fort Dearborn massacre on the
site of Chicago owe a hundred years
ago; 1t was the regulars under Major
Dade who In Florida, h~opelessly out
numbered and ambushed, fought until
almost the last man vas killed, the
Seminole Indians under the fine leader
ship Of one Of Osceola's c%hieftains. It
was the regulars who went to death In
the country of the Rosebud under the
white chief, Custer; 1t was a little
band of regulars who met Big Foot and
his warriors on Wounded Knee creek
in 1890 and won the fight after appall-
ing losses. 1t was he regulars who,
fought Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, Chief
Joseph. and who followed Geronimo,
The Kid, and other savage Apaches,
into the mountain Businesses of Next
co. 1t was the regulars who from the
beginning until the present day have
dared everything for their country.
Their record is a magnificent one.
The regular army is now being
brought up to q war standard of
strength. When the ranks are full
there will be following the colors as a
part Of the regular establishment some
| 2S5, 600 Americans. Any young Ameri-
can today has an opportunity to be
come by volunteering a member OF this
devoted band. 1t means service, and
hard service, but 1t also means high
service, and in all human probability
glorious service. Hardships there will
be in plenty dangers, a multitude. but
there are the compensations Of service
that is service, and Of a ense Of
patriotic duty done in a field of life
into which devotion to country calls
the young American.
Organization Of the Army.
The organization of the army today
is different from the organization Of
other days. In the old days there was
no aviation service and little or no
signal service of any kind. The med
zeal service was crude; the artillery
had not become the great factor in
warfare that It Is today, and there was
less specialization along all lines Of
military endeavor.
Let us take the American army as II
is provided for under the law Of today,
a time when we are in war with a
great military power. OF course 1t
must be remembered that in addition
to the regular army we shall have the
great new national army, the National
| Guardsmen, the nav and the Marine
corps to help US win in the fight for
the liberty OF the world.
The regular army of the United
| States upon the present waS footing
con.ists Of "a regiments of Infantry.