davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

sen 9erpanbten aur tiinftisen Seirat
beitimmt. Dor Der gbei4lieBuns ses
5en bic gltsrn bes iunsen Mannes gu
ben @ltern bes MGbhens unb fragen
an. oh iie bic Sodter nit ibrem
Sobne psrbeirdtsn pollen. Damn be-
Iuden bic gltsrn bes MGb6ens bic
oes iunsen Wannes. uno an ben
Sbafan (ben S0pfen bon 8dren,
Seebunben, Sii9en uip, bic, ipie bel
ben einseborenen SormoIanern bic
54Gbel eri9lasener gbineien, rings
um bas Saus selest perbenD merten
lie suerit. Oh bic 5amilie fleibis unb
reid 1T.
Wer piel SbaFan bat, ipirb natiirs
lih liebsr senommen als elmer, Der
psnig bat. Die Ssirat lit fir INNER
unabdnoerlid sei4lphen, inbem man
0oI4e austauiat unb &diten unb
Wai9beden f9entt.
Die So9seitsfeisr 1T sana sisens
liimli9: @m So95eitstage fommt elm
alter Mann, Elm 8sfannter Der
Srauteltern, uno nimmt lie gum
9rGutigam nit, ipobei Der Qusoug
oer 8raut nit pielem Sategenub ses
feiert nirb. Denn Der alte Mann
m bas Saus bes 9rGutigams gss
tommen lit, lGbt er bic 8raut binter
leinen Riiden treten unb alle iteuen
ii9 10, als OBJ lie bic 9raut ni1t iebsn
tpiirben; Der alte Wann untsrbGlt
Iid nit ben i'm Snnsrn bss Sauies
9efinbli9en, bas, ba bic So9Seit ims
mer am 4benb itattfinbet uno bet
g(ntunft Der 8raut fpeber 2iht nod
Teuer bremen barf, polIItdnoig buns
lei lit. Wdbreno Der llnterbaltung
lGBt Der alte Wlann bic 8raut ii9
beimlia neben ben 9rGutigam iebeu,
gebt bnnn sur SerbItelle mitten i'm
3immer. brennt einen Solsipnn an.
nobel er bas 2i9t auf bos MGo.
4sn fallen lGbt unD ii6 Iebr per>
punoert ite[lt, lie bier i'm SauIe gu
ftnoen. Die 9rout i9leppt barauf
S1ola berbei. ma9t oas 5suer sure9t
unb alles lit oann fsob unb feiert bic
ganae Na4t.
Sm Dinter pie i'm Scmmer ees
6iert bic 5rau bas 8inb ni9t in ben
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18
Qmf Ser perbreeheriniel.

einem &abne nod Sapan fliidtsn.
Wirb aber elm 9efansensr bei einem
@erbreden ober auf Der Jludt er,
tappt. 10 fann er obne ipsitsres bon
ben 8eamten setDtet peroeu; benn
9eri9te beiteben fir bic Strafsefans
senen faum bem Namen na9. = 4uf
Der san5en Sniel finbet iid faIt tein
semauertes 9aus, ielbit bic b69ten
OffiSiere unb 8eamten ppbnen in
Solabduiern, bic nod ruiiii4er Dirt
sebaut iinb.
0ie 8elpobner iparen bisber sus
msiit RuFen, unb ibre 3abl nabm
tpegen Der @erIdidunsen beitdnbis gu.
Inter ben iibrissn ginipobnern iino
etipa 2480 slinr, bic aber felt gnbe
1884 fiderlid absenommen baben, uns
sefdbr 1000 9iliaten unb auBerbem
einise bunbert Sroti4onen unb meb'
rere bunbert Sapaner unb gbineien,
bic in jebem CONNER, 5ur 3eit bes
SiIdfanss, auf einise tauienbe ans
ipadien. Die SrotIhonen. Die aud
auf benz 5sitlanbe portommeu, iinb
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

Wobnbdufern. fonbern i'm Grsten, i'm
CONNER auf Der blobsn Grbe. i'm
Winter auf 8aumrinbe Iieseno unb
nit einem niebrisen Siitt4en aus
SeGen umseben. Dos neuseboreue
Rinb tpirb slei4 nit friidsm, taltem
Waffer sepuf9en, i'm CONNER brtnst
es bic Srau ielbit iogleid ans Wafer.
Dor 8-14 Sasen BARI iie ni9t in
bas Saus Suriidtebren. Don &inbers
eraiebung 1T bel ben 4inu nidt pisI
bic Hebe, nod tpeniger bon llnterridbt;
ipenn bic ainber ni4t folsen, tperoen
iie sraufam nit St6dsn ssi9Iasen,
mas iie NIT pielem @lsidmut ertra.
gen. Die SGuptltnse unb @ornebmes
rem baben niht Ielten neben Der 5rau
nod mebrsre @eliebtsn, aber nur on
ben Osri9iebensn Ortsn, ipobin lie
auf ibren ReiIen fommen. Gin ainu
erSdblte, bab er bies bauptid9li9 aus
gequemliateit tue, ba er Bel elmer
9eliebten bsfsr aufssnommen unb gs.
pflest tperbe, als Bel elmer Sremben.
Sie 5rauen iinb iebr fleibis uno
tpetteifern, Inn bem Manne mDslidit
piel i6enten gu tDnnen uno BON ibm
iebr seliebt gu tperben, 10 bab elm
9linu, Der mebrere fleibise 1srauen
bot, febr reid perben lam. linz
treuen Srauen i9neioet man bic Ra>
ienipiBe ab, bod fpmmt bies isIten
Dor unb pirb au6 BON Sen i9ulbbe=
ipubten 5rauen als 10 ielbitDerItdnbs
li4 bingenommen, ipie bon einem Joe
panii6en Samurai oas Saratiri,
penn er etpas begansen bat.
ureinfa9 1T bas gesrGbnis. $40
elmer ftirbt, bort ipirb er beerbiet, eli
nise 5elbiteine be5ei9nen iein 9rab.
Die alinu persebren meiit Slide,
por alien 2a9ie, bic lie i'm Sommer
friif unb i'm Winter sstrodnst ssz
nieBen. Iud eTen tie bon elmer Qrt
2ilie, bic ii6sralI pd4It, bic Dur5sl
in ro6em 3uitanbe. 9luf Sa9alin
sibt es auOsm cine ippbli9medenbe
Grbe. bic lie nit bieIer Wur5el unb
nit Seesras to6en unb gu ben ST.
fC9en perfpeiien. Sm Winter trinten
lie na9 Der Mablseit einen 26ffeI
Sran, i'm Sommer WoFer ober See.
Bel &rantbetten iBt man Reis tpie
Webt5in, bod t0nnen iid bies nur
bic Rei4en erlauben, ba Ser Hsis febr
teuer 1T. Gin anberes Seilmittel lit
e'n rotes @ras, Sarafa senannt.
9lu9 Srauen unb &inber rauden
unb trinten germ Sate. Wer nidt
rau9t unb f.inen Sote trintt, lit ims
mer in i6ren ausen Elm franter
MenI9. 4lio oas ins Iinu iibertra>
gene: Dsr niemals sinen RauI9 ges
babt. Wenn elm 8erfpanbter DON
tueitber tommt, 10 peint man merts
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

Die Don ter Sapanern &arafuto.
Don ben Gbineien Garratai genannte
ssnIel' Sa9alin 1T enbsiiItis in bic
9dnbs Der Sapuner iib,rsangsn. Mls
Saui9objett, gesen = &anonen.
(9ur9 ben 8eiib Sadalins beberridt
sssapan jebt bas ofaiiatiihe Jeitlanb
BON Der Wiinbung bes amurfluhes
Bis ssormpfa. DlabiiuoI tod uno bic
gbilippinen iinb bur4 ben Sadalin'
tauf6 in bic lnmittefbare Snterehens
fpbdre Sapans geriidt)
Die Sniet mar bon sfnfang bes
Isbtsn Sabrbunberts an elm @egens
itanb bes Streites atpilden 3n6tanb
unb Sapan, Bis iie enblid i'm Sabre
1875, nadbem iie sine 3eitlans beis
Sen Md9ten semeinfam aassb5rt,
bon Sapan sesen bic &urilen on
Rublano obsetreten ipurbe. Die Sns
fsl lit 75,977.9 Nuabrattilometer
groB unb liest por ber Miinbuns bes
9lmur i'm O9otsfiiden Meere, pom
fibiriiden GeitlanOe burd ben Sataa
ridden Sunb getrennt, ipelher friibsr
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

ben Sunguien iebr dbnIt9 unb boz
ben iebr nieblide 6rausn. bic BON
ben bort fiidenben Jrembsn iebr be-
sebrt iperben. Die 9iliaten, bic Den
Iinu abnlid iinb unb sIei9 oieien
unb ben OrOtidonen INNER mebr obs
nebmen. trifft man au9 nod an Der
Wiinbuns oes glmur BEL Ritolaiepst,
no 1884 nod 4700 se5Gblt tpurz
ben.
Ddbreub bic ainu auf Sotfaiop
rtan4e SitteL unb @ebrGu9e DON
ben Sapanern ansenommen 6aben
unb iid iebr folgiam unb i9ii9tern
aetsen, iinb bic 2tinu auf Sa6alin
nod mebr unter ii1 unb baber urz
ipriinslidsr seblieben; Te baben bic
Sapaner, ibre friibsren 9eberrIder,
germ. lafen iid aber ni6t 10 piel ges
fallen tpie ibre Stammesssnofen in
Sapan, ionbern tlasen iofort BEL ben
Huhen, penn ibnen unrs9t sei9ebsn
1T. Sic iino auf Sa9alin au6 febr
i9lau seiporben, ba bic ruIIiIden
Strdflinse iie oft beiteblen uno
S9anbtoten begeben, bic ibnen ionit
unbetannt iparen. DGbrenb bic 9linu
friiber, penn iie beim 5ii6Fans in
Oienit senommen tpurben, 'fait gar
ni9t auf gelb fabsn unb nit alien
dufrieben tparen, Defenders nit Dem
beliebten Sate (Reispein), iinb iie
isBt babsisris seporben unb itreiten
bdufig I'm ben 2obn, Der sumsiit nod
In &leibung, Sabat. Reis, Safe uIp.
beitebt.
Sie meiiten 2linu 6a6en fejte
WobniiBe, unb nur ipenise iinb rlz
sentlt4e Romabsn. Sm Winter pobs
men lie nit ibrsn Gamilien suIammen
in tlsinen 9Drfern, i'm Sommsr ssben
iie auf mebrere Monote binaus gum
Jii6fang. meiit in Oieniien Der
Rufen ober Sapaner. Sm Dintsr
seben bic Wdnnsr auf bic Sasb, Inn
9dren. Siride Siidie. Da6Ie unb
anbere PelStiere, au9 8Dsel, au err
lessn. Die 5rauen bsiddftissn iid
NIT Weberei bon fosenannten atuibi,
8leibern aus Sol5faiern.
Gum 5abren auf Dem Dafer biss
men nod ginbdume, auf benz 2anbe
i'm Winter Sunbsi9litten, unb na6
Der 4n5abl Der Sunbe. bic elmer be-
iibt, pirb fein Rei9tum bemehen. Die
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

tpiirbiserpsiie, als Of iemanb ses
Itorben tpdre. Wenn aber Elm un6es
tannter Wann gum eriten Male elm
Saus betritt, 10 lit es Site, ibm cine
sefiillte pfeift anaubieten. unb Ser
9ait sibt pafiir feline pfeife nit Sas
BAT. 9luf teiner Rsiie persiBt Der
9linu, feline bDlserns Sabafpfeife
unb ben Sabatbeutsl mitsunebmen,
10 fsbr iddbt sr ben Sabaf. Sin
gang beIonoerer Sdab absr 1T fir
ibn iest elm iapaniides 9stpebr obsr
S9psrt, bas er duBerit iorsfdltis
aufbepabrt.
Wie einem Qrtitel i'm .Sapon Mas
gaaine" iiber Sadalin au entnebmen
lit, paren i'm Sabre 1912 bereits
iiber 10000 Sapaner in @ibzSa6as
lin anidIiig. Rah Der 9lbtretung bes
iiibliden Sells Ser SnieI an Sapan
purbsn bic StGbte 8arIafotp unb
@lobimiropsta in Otomari unb
5obObara umsetauft. Sopobara, bas
CUR Sauptitabt erbobsn ipurbs, lit
bis6er Der SIP hts 2anbessouperz
neurs unS Der 8eb6rben getpeIen.
@nbers bemertsnsperte Stdbts iinb
Mauta. aitanaboIbi unb Sbitita.
Die Sapaner baben cine Babn bon
Stomari na6 Sonbobara erbaut Io=
iuie cine quite, aud i'm Dinter benub>
bore 2anbitraBe spiiden Sobobara
unb Mauta nnselest. Sslepboniibe
8erbinounsen ipurben spii6en Sopps
bara, Stomari uno Wauta berseItslIt.
4ua turiieren mebrere Sampfsrlinisn
sipifden Sadalin unb Sapan. Der
Safen Don Mauta bleibt i'm Winter
eisfrei. gisbre9sr balten ben Wse
BON Waufa nad Staru auf Der Sn>
fel Sottaibo often.
Sn SadoIin ipislt aud Der srobe
Reidtum an 5if9en alIer Qrten cine
Roae. 9eionbers Der Seringsfang 1T
Iehr ergisbig, mas fir Sapon Gus
BERT ipidtis 1T. neil bic Serinssfis
iderei einen sroben @influb auf bic
Reisernte bat. Die !6sringe iperben
ndmli9 in Sapon als Siinser benuBt.
o6ne ben bic sanSe iapaniide 2anba
pirti9ait einen i6iperen Sdaben er'
leibsn piirbe.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

ter nit 8rettern unb Sellen bslsst
ipirb unb als S9lafitdtte bient, ben
Subboben. Oas sanae Sabr binbur4,
5ag unb Ra4t, brennt mitten auf
bem 8Oben Elm offenes Seuer.
Die aleiber beitebsn, ipie eripGbnt.
meiit aus 9olsfaiern; bod trasen bic
9inu audi 5dufis 5ifdbaute. See>
bunbfelle unb Stoffe. Mdnnsr pie
5rauen trasen ,:sts 9iirtel unb
0oldmeFer (MatirD. llnOerbeiratete
5rauen biirfen allerbinss nur bic
S9eiben trassn. Die 5rousn trasen
bic Saare Bis aur S9ulter unb eine
breite Su6binoe Inn bic Stirn, bic
unterlippe 1T Bel ibnen tdtopiert.
4u9 bic Mdnner fdGben lanses
Saar, aber lie leiben meiit go p.S)
in Der SusenS an elmer pererbten
Sauttrantbeit auf bem 8opfe. 10 bab
Die Saare bdufig ausfallen unb bic
aOpfe fabl Dsroen, tpdbrenb Der
ganse Sf0rper ipnIt biht bebaart lit.
Die &rantbeit Oauert setpDbnlib bonn
5. Bis 16., man9mal Bis gum 20. 2ez
bensiabre. Wesen Der &ablbeit iinb
bic aDpfe msiit nit Sii9ern umpuns
ben, bod iisbt man nidt ielten Miit>
gen unb Siite. MGnner unb Srauen
f4miiden iib nit Obrrinssn, bic
iunse Mdb9enpslt nit tupfernen
Ober meiiinsnen Sinserringen, Lnb ie
mebr Htnse Elm Mdb9en bat, beIto
itol5er 1T es.
Msrfipiir6ig 1T es, bab oei ben
9(inu bic Grauen burdidnittli4
itdrter iino als bic Mdnner. Oaber
baben iene, pie au9 baufis bei
uns. msiit bic SerrIdaft i'm Sauis.
@enn Der Mann unseboriam lit, ers
bGlt er priisel. Sebt's babel aud
nidt Obne stipas blutise a6pfe ab, 10
usrtrdgt mon iib bod baIb pieber.
= Sft fperoen fhOn bic &inber bon
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18
Ger Sraitiuasen nnS bic Sirfei.

9or benz &risse mar bic 5iirtei
als abnsbmerin bon araftfubrSeus
gen ni9t bod sin5uiddben. Die gr'
tldruns biefiir Iiest in benz ltmftans
Os, baB bic StraBen fir ben araft'
ipassnpsrtsbr nidt einseridtet pa'
rem, ipsbsr in europa nod in Der
aiiatii9sn Siirtei. Sn bieie 8erhalt'
nife bat nun Der &rieg fart einses
sriffsn. lin ben militdriIden @rfor'
bernifen gu seniisen, muBten Stra.
BEN na9 mobernen 8egriffsn einss.
ridtst perOen, bic sufrisbenitellenbe
2eiiiunssn bes 8raftlpassnpartes
gstpGbrleiItetsn. Snsbsionbere In Sp'
rien iit binii9tli9 bss Wsssbaues
sroBes seleiitet iporoen, unb ia aud.
bab bic Siirten nit ben ibnen BON
ben Mittslmd9ten gsliefertsn 4rafts
ipaaen fir perionens unb Wluni,
tionsbefOrberuns grfuunlides seIeis
itet baben. Wtan pirb pielIei4t bic
9sbauptuns aufitellen tDnneu, bab
ser 5elbaug in Meiopotdmien uno
bic 4nsriffe unb Spsraticnen on
Der dspptiiden Sront ni4t m0sIidb
setpeien pGren, ipenn niht bur6 Elm
gut anselsgtes StraBenneb bic MDgz
li6tsit ssboten porOen tpdre, fir bic
9ebiirfnifie elmer mooernen Sruppe
su Iorsen. SaB bic ginipirtunsen bes
8risses ,auf ben 9anbitrabenbau auh
iniofern na6baltis ipnren, baB audi
bieienissn Wese umseitaItet ipurben,
ipslhe ni9t birsften militdriihen
Sperationen bienten, peritebt ii1
BON ieIbi. Oaber erfldrt iid au9.
haB iebt, aber beionbers mad bem
&riese, Der 8ebarf an Sraftpas.n
aGIsr 9lrt febr srob iein pirb.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

nacb bem gntbeder bieler 0ur9fabrt
MamipasStrabe genannt puroe. Der
sSapaner Wamipa Rn.ao, Der i'm Sub
re 1903 bic Sniel eingebenb erforlhs
ts, itellte fsit, pab Sadalin cine Sns
iel unb ni9t pie ansenommen purbe.
etne Salbiniel lit. st erri4tete on Der
glorbipiBe Der Sniel einen iapaniiden
9renspfabl, nm Sadalin als iapants
f6en 8eiiB bin8uitellen. staa ibm
lit bic Satarenitrabe, bic bic Snie!
pom sseItlanpe trennt, auf manden
europGiIben 2anbtarten Wiamipaitras
Bs benannt porben. Sadaliu erltredt
iih pom 45. 9rabs, SO min. bis aum
81. 9rabe, % Min. n0rbli4er 8reite,
entIpri6t alio etpa ber Gage BON
9euti9lanb; bod 1T ibr &lima be-
oeutenb rauber unb tGlter. S4on
Gnbe September besinnt es Su i6nets
en-, uno Don @nbe Hopember bis @nbe
NGrS lit bas gan5e Wleer rings um
bic SnIel nit Sis bebedt, 10 bab
man bier Monate binburh nit
S4litten barauf perfebren mub. Die
i'm CONNER bur9 piele itarte gebel
gefGbrDets Sdiffabrt iodt bann i'm
gGinter gGnali9. Sm Sommer ers
rei6t bic @Grme I'm Mittag 12-20
@rab geliius, ausnabmspeiie aud
bispeilen 26 @rab. bod 1T ber Weas
fel Der Witteruns oft iebr iGb unb
iInpermittelt. Die Sniel Sahalin
lit slei9 Der benadbarten iapanii4en
Snfel Softaibo (Yeio) iebr palbrei4;
unsebeure S9nGrme bon Wiiden unb
onbsrn Snistten MAIDEN ben aufents
balt in ben Wdlbern nabeSu unm6gs
lid.
RuBfanb f9idte bisber isbss Sahr
800 bis 600 fdipere @erbre9er, ollie
auf 2sbensaeit. nah Sadalin. gu
ibrer 8epa6ung oienten 3oiaten.
Ollie geamten, ielbit bic Der pOit uno
Selesrapbie, tparen Solbaten unb
beipoffnet. Oie @erbreher t0nnen.
na1bem iie cine beItimmte Reibe bon
Sabren 3panssarbeit gelsiitet baben,
frei ibrem griperb nahseben, bod
biirfen lie bic Sniel niemals mebr
perlahen. Die meiIten treiben Ganbz
tpirti9aft unb Sii4fans, leben aber
in unbeI9reihli9 traurigen @erbdlts
niTen, 10 bab Ie iebr bdufig 8ers
breden begeben unb oesbalb INNER
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

bsuti9en 8oloniiten Mttteilungen se'
iammelt, mad benen tpabrboft uns
sebeure @remplare elmer Hatternart
Golubsr trabaIis, BON ~fiinf Bis ieas
Glen" 2dnse, in Der RGbe einiger
D0rfsr srlest porben ieien. Cine
fol6e S9lange bate Elm 5iillen tote
sebifen. IS 1T iibrisens be5ei4nenb,
bab srt bic beutIden 4niiebler bic
ausrottuns ber Sdlangen in ienen
9seenben in 9lnsriff senommen
baben.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18
8eiiarabiet,.
Bonn nsneien sressidanplat am Der iHb5iliden sront

msr mebr iibsrbanb; bic GliiFe itr0z
men in tief einssidnittensn Sdlern.
auberbsm TIT bic Gbene ourd Rssenz
idlu6ten serfilr9t, bic oen 8ertebr
erf9peren. Wdlber gibt es nod I'M
OnieItrtals uno an einisen anberen
beporaugten Stellen. Sm allsemeinen
finbet man nur tiimmerlides Steps
pengebDl5. Die Siertpelt ipeiit ebenz
falls mandes llnsetpObnlihe auf.
Wsnn es nidt Elm 10 sstuifenbafter
unb fritiI4er Reiienoer pie s. q.
&obl bsitdtiste, piirbe bas 8orfoms
men bon RieIeni4lanssn in oieiem
Wintsl guropas rpie elm MGr4en
anmuten. So9 bieier trefflihe Reis
feiariftiteaer bat bon gIaubpiirbissn
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

Mit bsm gaiidaus Der G.uFsn aus
9aIiaien unb Der 8utopina tit Der
fiibDtli4e ariessidauplab auf bas
ruifiide 9ebist 9eharubien perlsst
poroen.
Der ion6erbar tlinsenbe Rame bie>
ies 2anbes 1T nod nidt seniisenb
ertlGrt; benn bic Qbleituns bonn
8oltsitamm Der p8eFen" ldBt bic
stpeite Sdlfte bes Wortes unsebeutet.
Dabrfdeinli9 tit bas 2anb mad Dem
molbauiIden Siiritenseidledts Der
BeFarab senannt iporoen, bsrsn Ras
men an 9eFarabien antlinst uno
m0slideripeiie bpaantiniiden llrs
iprunss iit. 8efarabien 1T bas 9es
bist spiiden sBrutb 'unb Snieitr, bies
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

@Obnitdtte 1T, is na9 Der @oblbas
benbeit Ser geiiber, 4-36 Auabrats
meter sroB. Sas Saus pper pieIs
mebr Die !oiitte beIteht sepObnIia aus
pier groBen SoIapfdbIen. iudbrsnb bic
3piihenpdnbe aus Rinbe gebilbet
iinb, pel9s, pie aud oas Dad, i'm
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

Dinter nit Sditf unb lansem @ras
belest iperben. Die Wobnuns, bic
nur einsn ginsang Fat. tann an eis
mem Sage eebaut perben. SIN Soms
mer bilbet bic grbe. pelhe i'm Wins
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1917-10-18

BON neuem beitraft pcrOsn. 9erbres
der binsesen, bic Ii6 befern. peroen
als 9eamte angeitellt unb baben bann
elm leipli9es 9lustommen. So9nlin
lit Don Sottaibp taum 5ebn oeutite
Yteilen entfernt. uno es persebt tein
Su9r, SaB 8erbreder ii4 nidt in
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1917-06-01
American Navy as a War Factor
By FREDERICK r. COUDERT
Expert on International Relations

The American navy while deficient in certain classes of units
the third most powerful the world and by relieving the
English North and South Atlantic waters and
assisting the conveying ships greatly aid the allied
holding the
problem Of today destroy the submarine and
free the the the nations American
cooperation this be Of value The British Amer
cooperating could make kind of lane the Atlantic
through which ships might sail and supplies carried the allied
quite possible that the distress Germany owing the block
ad has been exaggerated opinion it only question of time
when irresistible coupled with the growing strength
of the allied France will force her the wall and the aid OF
the American navy the of this blockade
There should in opinion be sent to France contingent OF
American properly organized and differed This would have
sentimental value wenigh incab know the effect that would
have both France England and distant Russia WELL for
few regiments from the world join hands with the descendants
of La Faee and Rochamu the stricken fields of old France 1t
would also have effect the American people, who would
that old combination of France and America fighting for
liberty This factor that cannot and believe will not be
neglected.
General military training necessity first for future safety,
and for welding somewhat heterogeneous
people cohesive nation In addition the of mi-
tary experts couple of which the decisive
we'll become million American soldiers transported to the
shores of France and Belgium.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1917-06-01
Status Of Foreign Investments
By SAMUEL WANT
By SAMUEL WANT

of the world
widely distributed they been during the the
important questions brought the by the the bg
ton Of conquering the obligations of state brought to
condition of ubjugon What for example the rights OF American
collection of bonds Rouman Bel
gum the hands OF the German authors
ties Of the territory Of such
powers? 1lrf fff I'd
While practice the nations and the opinions of writer's inter-
national law altogether uniform be stated general
principle Of international law that in the of the annexation of terri
tory other powers whether by ubugo and the absence
of controlling spuns unusual circumstances the predominant
obligation the satisfaction of the national obi
cations of the ceded territory
rule For example, the United States refused in behalf
Of Cuba portion the aed Cuban debt for which the Cuban
pledged the ground that consisted Of of Span
ish obligations and charges and created by Cuba
province department SPAIN by the people Of the island Indeed
appeared that the debt question had been mainly contracted for the
purpose Of supporting the Spanish army in Cuba
In English decided by the English divisional
that the English not liable for the payment OF
based upon the action of that republic appropang certain private
property behalf of the government during the with England The
held to be general exception the principle above referred to-
that there principle of international law by which onqueng state
may be held liable discharge the financial liabilities Of
incurred by the country whose territory has been annexed by subgaon
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1917-06-01
First Of Printed Books.

Although neither Caxton nor other Of
early printers included any part Of the
holy scriptures among their produc-
lions, 1t Is noteworthy fact that the
Bible was the first printed book In the
world, being. moreover, the master
piece of the illustrious inventor Of the
art Of printing, Johann Genstieisch Won
Sulzebach, surnamed ZlUn Gutenberg,
having associated himself with Johann
Faust of Mentz, produced with his as
sistance, in 145O-55 (the book Is I'M
dated) the famous folio Latin Biblo
commonly known as the Mazarin Bible,
the first copy having been discovered
In the library Of Cardinal Mazarin.
The expense OF this production was so
great that Gutenberg was unable to re-
pay his partner the money that he had
advanced, and was obliged to resign
to him the whole of his printing estab-
iishment and plant, with which Faust,
In partnership with Peter Schoeffer,
printed the equally famous Mentz Psal-
ter in 1457. By the testimony, OF auc-
ton prices these are the two most val.
uable books In the world.
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1917-06-01
Turning on the Spiritual Steam
BY BISHOP CHARLES BAYARD MITCHELL

We living close the greatest upheaval the human has
known
hearing much that tends weaken the faith Of
others the Collapse of Christianity that would
like remind ourselves that there basis for pessmc doubts
concerning present future standing of Christianity
The activities of the Christian program
that all Chriske human
ity without spiritual vitality? Without faith works dead
found adequate for all these Astounding and upft
ing agencies Doubt builds 1t destroys Faith only constructs
and
Skepicim builds schools hospitals To hearing it
hall the Christian world is
seeded down with unnumbered and institutions which tong
for the bemnt mankind rod to the Christ
like spirit which today bent feeding the starving healing the
wounded comforting the bere whom has dehy injured
Whence these unsefh helpers of stricken continent? There Is
explanation the spirit of Christ has
In former times spirituality often showed itself the shouts OF
redeemed the the Today spiritual
longer the whistle but the chest We behold
revolving haftngs and whrlng wheels of Chrinped benf
cmpe doubling world believe him for his wor
sake
The Oakley herald. [volume] (Oakley, Idaho) 1908-1961, 1917-06-01
smEEzIne ONCE FATAL SIGN
ouperstltiop Was The Origin ~
Phrase, ~ood Diese You'll" Sun
Heard In Europe.

Sneesing from very remote times
has been regarded with superstition.
Our forefathers went to bed again II
they sneezed while putting on their
shoes A sneeze to the right was
deemed lucky: to the left. Of evil por-
tent. To sneeze near Z burial place
was very unlucky, says the London
Telegraph.
Tradition has 1t that sneezing was
1t first fatal sign-every human be-
Ing sneezed but once and then died
but Jacob petitioned the Creator to
remove the sneezing ban and succeed
ed. Thence arose the once universal
custom Of saluting sneezer with
"God bless you'll" or May you 1.-Two
longl" The custom still obtains In
some parts of Europe.
In England not only was sneezer
blessed. but friends raised their hats
to him ~ well. In an old book, The
Code Of Conduct" 1t is directed that
If his lordship sneezes ye are not to
bawl out God bless your but bow to
him handsomely" All over the world
the sneeze was recognized. Whole
nations were under orders to make ex-
CARNATIONS when their king sneczed.
Sneezing was believed to be a sure
cure Tor hiccups and was also looked
upon as a sign of sanity. II ancient
and universal belief goes for anything
1t Is good to sneeze.