davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27

racy smashed in their own house
holds Mothers and children must
be cared for.
surely We should learn from the
mistakes of the belligerent nations
and take every precautiOn 10 keep
our own children normal and free TO
grow up 10 carry on the work OF the
world.
Thousands of children besides
our war orphans and refugees have
been directly affected by the war
according 10 reports from belliger-
ent countries. Juvenile delinquency
has increased. more children have
been employed under adverse COndi-
tions. special measures have been
necessary 10 protect the health Of
mothers and babies. and home life
has been broken up 10y the in
increased employment of mothers
we in America cannot afford TO
ignore these lessons.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
CREATOR 3 BAND
GIVES PROGRAM
Famous Organization Fea-
lures Last Day of Chau-
tauqua Here.
TODAN'S PROGRAM.
Night.
Grand Concert, Creatore's band.
SignOr Giuseppe CreatOre, con-
ducJOr.

The CreatOre famous band APP
peared in a delightful and well rem
dered program at the chautanqGa
this afternoon.
The program was given under
the direction of Frank Del Guidence
and contained a march by Creatore
entitled Columbus; the overture
from Rossinis Barber of Seville (:
intermezzo by CreatOre. A Dream" :
selections from The Bohemian
Girl; Strauss waltz. Blue DAN
ube": Rarcarolle from Love Tales
Of HOFFMAN; and a selection from
THE Blue Paradise
Miss Ethel Harrington. soprano
soloist, rendered several pleasing Sc
lections the most effective of which
was Arditrs waltz song. "Se Saran
Hose"
The evening program will be un-
der the direction Of Giuseppe Crea-
tore. organizer of the band and "A
director Of worldwide fame
The result of the canvas among
the business men Of the city i'm an
effort 20 obtain sufficient guarantee
10 bring the chautauqUa back next
night or tomorrow From what
could be gathered from the many
reports the business men are will
ing 20 back the affair and 1918
chautauqua is practically assured.
Eliminating as much of the horror
NJ war as no pocSih1v coti1d vvitbout
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
To ASK CONTROL
OF ADR|AT|C SEA
Italy Makes War Aims Known
at Allied Conference.
belongs to Her."
InternationaI News Service:

lILtEndIlDMaA news NeENlct.
PARIS, July 27-Control Of the
Adriatic sea is sought by Italy as
one of her chief war aims. This. it
was declared today. is vital to the
future life Of tie kingdom.
For the benefit of Americans an
Italian Of note-a statesman and
admiral in the Italian navy-sets
forth the main objects for which
Italy is in the war.
These are the occupation Of
Trentino, the Istrian peninsula Dali
malta and the Dalmation archipel-
ago. by the Italians.
I'VE are not fighting for con-
quests or the annexation of land
belonging TO another power ex-
planned the Italian. ITALY simply
wants to get back territory that by
right belongs to her and what is
necessary to her existence.
The great Austro-Hungarian naval
base is at Pola. at the tip OF the
Istrian peninsula.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
ARMY DESERTER MAY
GET DEATH SENTENCE
ON TREASON CHARGE

OTTUMWA, Ia, July 27.-Daniel
II. Wallace, deserters from the Brit
ish army with a price of $4,000 on
his head. and author Of "Shanghaied
Into War" was 20 be arraigned here
today on a charge of high treason
against the United States govern
ment The penalty is death.
Wallace was arrested in Daven-
port last night by United States
marshals. He was one of the or
ganizers of the League of Human
ity" made up Of conscientious OBJ
jectors." and has been very active
against war
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
FIGHT UNTIL
GERMANY IS
CRUSHED AIM
Allies Determined to Continue
Struggle to Last Trench.
viii Insist on Overthrow
al of AutoCraCy.
International News Service:

Ahlfi udliohdl news service
LONDON. July 27.-The iron
bound determination Of the entente
allies to fight until Germany is
crushed is reaffirmed.
That is the Interpretation today
placed upon the developments Of the
past "a hours.
There is no thought OF peace in
London or Paris. That is made
plain by the Overwhelming defeat OF
Ramsay MacDOnald's peace resolu-
ton in commons and by the speech
90 former Premier Asquith who in
this instance, was regarded as the
spokesman Of the allied govern
ments
Analysis OF Mr.. Asquith's speech
established as the chief aims of the
allies in their renewed determina-
tion to fight to decisive victory the
following
(D-The humbling OF the present
German government and the re-
moval Of the German military caste.
Restoration of all the terri
tory seized by the German allies.
international guarantees that
viii pledge the safety Of small ma
tions In the future.
Democracy Peace Aim.
such questions as indemnities and
disarmament and the redrawing Of
geographical lines are 20 be left to
the actual peace conference. Unless
the German people have turned
against their autocratic government
by the time the war ends the allies
may make il one of their terms that
democracy be extended to the Ger
man peoples and they may go even
further by insisting upon the split
ting up OF the German empire into
autonomous states.
Some time early I'm the autumn
conference will be held by the al
lied powers at which the war aims
will again be considered. Whether
this comes as a result Of the re-
quests of the provisional Russian
government that the entente's war
aims he revised is not known. but IL
is accepted as certainty that there
will be no backing down from the
great principles OF liberty and de
mocracy for which the allies, espe-
ciaHy the United States. have taken
up the sword.
I'm its comment today on Mr.. As
puith's speech the press praised IL
as a great expression of lofty ideals
and the belief was expressed that u
would help 20 inspire the soldiers i'm
the Held and the statesmen i'm the
council chambers 20 larger en-
deavors.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
WOMEN REFUSE TO AID
CONVENTION EFFORT
international News Service:

International News Service.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. July 27.-
A severe blow was dealt efforts TO
have a special session of the legisla-
ture called 10 put the question of a
constitutional convention TO vote
of the people when the executive
committee of the Woman's Franchise
league refused 10 join in a request
TO Gov. Goodrich to issue the call.
However. if the governor should
call the legislature into session be-
cause Of war conditions the league
will ask that the question of con-
stitutional convention be included in
the call
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
or physical disa bility.
To Postpone Exams.

for physical disability.
To Postpone Exams.
In the cases of many physical
disabilities. the mere presence Of the
disability will not be sufficient 10
disqualify. for further examination
viii determine whether or no. the
disability is temporary.
The war department has under
consideration an observation camp
where all those physically unfit. and
who are under suspicion Of having
attempted 10 evade the draft. may
be put in training and kept under
observation and given adequate
medical care. such as their cases
demand.
1t was explained today in answer
to many queries that credit for en-
listments in the national guard
were given TO the STATE in whose
organization the eligible man en-
listed. Notwithstanding that his
home may have been in another
state This has worked TO the ad-
vantage of many large cities. near
the borders of other states.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
Three Soldiers
Die In Storm;
Dozen Injured

International News Service
ST. LOUIS No. july 21.-Three
soldiers were killed ana dozen
Others injured. some seriously.
when struck by Iishtnins during "a
storm which swept Camp Maxwell
near here. early today.
Many OF the tents in the camp
caught IRE and panic reigued among
the $50 soldiers Finally order was
restored and the work of rescuing
the injured and clearing the camp
began.
The bodies az the dead soldiers
were burned black. They are Sergt.
"a. < Davis. company l.; Private
Dwight T.. Trump, company r. and
Private Charles r. Carroll company
T.. crst regiment. Missouri national
guard.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
RELIEVE KITOHENER ALIVE.

international News Service
LONDON. July 21.-'ls Lora
Kitchener really dead 2? That
question was raised high in the
public mind today by the Morn
ing Post. which quoted Mrs Par
kerr sister Of the former secre-
tary Of state for war, saving she
believed ne is still alive and
would return some day IL was
the first time Mrs. Parker had
publicly announced her belief
that her brother did not perish
when the cruiser Hampshire was
sunk by q mine of the Scottish
coast. but is somewhere alive.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27

international News Service:
AMERICAN TRAININg CAMP
IN FRANCE, July .26.-(delayed)-
The American troops in training
here have made further progress
than was expected OF them, Gen.
John J. Pershing. the commander
in-chief. told a group OF visiting
English journalists today.
The forthcoming tour Of inspec-
ton Of the French front which
Gen. Pershing and his stan are u
make. is expected 20 be Of high edu
cational value 10 the expeditionary
force.
II will be the first opportunity the
American commander and q ma
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
BAKER SAYS CHANGE IN
DEFENSE BOARD COMING

International News Service:
WASHINGTON. July %. - Sec'y
OF War Baker after an morning
conference with the national council
of defense. today announced re-
organization OF duties is 10 he CON
templated shortly He refused 10
90 into details and il is not known
whether the reorganization viii
answer demands made i'm congress
that buyers for the government be
removed from positions In which
they could buy from their own
firms
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
American T'roopsin France
Learn War Game Rapidly

iority OF his STAFF officers have had 20
get a view Of actual trench lighting.
The French officers believe it will
heighten the Americans conception
Of the absolute necessity Of having
highly trained men in action and
will give them chance 10 see the
losses that might arise from mis-
training misdirection and miscon-
ceptions Of trench fighting
It is not known how long the
Americans tour will last
An American private lost his
hand through curiosity over the con-
tents or a French grenade. IL ex-
ploded while he was trying 10 open
il with a hand axe.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
AMBASSADOR FRANCIS SEES DEFEAT BENEFIT TO RUS
Blue-Eyed Daughters
of Russian Revolution
Tell of Terror Reigr,

international News Service:
NEW YORK, July -. - Stirring
tales Of the epochal events in the
Russian capital with the dawn Of
the new freedom are recounted by
two blue-eyed daughters of the Rus
sian revolution who recently arrived
here. They are sisters and acted as
messengers for the local depart
ments in Petrograd during the
reign Of terror following the over
throw Of the car. Still clad in
their khaki blOuses Of the Girl
Scouts with "Petrograd' on breast
pockets they today recounted calm
~ their work for the new govern
ment.
Margaret Is years old the elder
Of the two, served as secretary 10
tn chief Of police at Petrograd.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
SIMS WANTS To
SEEK U-BOATS
Suggests Aggressive Action
by Allied PoWerS-Intern-
ed Ships Ready to Sail.
International News Service:

International News Service:
WASHINGTON, July 27.-Furth
er pressure for aggressive action
brought to bear by representatives
Of the portion Of the American navy
now in British waters, il was learn
ed here today.
Vice Admiral Sims in command
OF the destroyer hOtilla. urged one
OF two courses upon the British and
French naval representatives at the
conference in Paris, it was stated.
The American officer favored an
offensive by the combined navies. as
sisted by aircraft. against the Ger
man submarine bases. or an aggres-
sive move of the combined forces
having for its object holding the
undersea boats close TO their bases.
German Lines Ready.
More than half of the interned
German liners seized by the United
states at the outbreak Of the war are
now ready 10 take TO the seas i'm the
service Of the United States. the
shipping board announced today.
The great German liner Vaterland
will be ready for service within a
short time More than 100000
has been spent i'm repairing the
damage to this vessel alone, by her
German crew before her seizure II
was necessary for her hull 10 he
scraped by divers. since there is no
dry dock in the country large
enough 10 accommodate the vessel.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
EXEMPTIONS ARE
10 TO THE LOCAL
BOARD HE HOLDS
CroWder Refuses to Interpret
Law For CuriouS-Letter
Would Indicate LenienCy
For Married Men.
HERE'S UNCLE SANS FIRST.
international News Service:

International News Service:
WASHINGTON, July p.
The first youth in the land 10 be
accepted for the national army.
according TO draft officials today,
is Harry Chapman Gilbert, Il
years old. of this city. son of a
white house policeman. Waving
FIVE days grace allowed 10 settle
up his affairs. the young man ap-
peared for examination immedi-
ately after being notified that his
red ink number. ISIS, was the
eighth drawn. He was quickly
accepted. Gilbert enlisted in the
Canadian army some months ago
but after four months training
his release was secured through
the state department
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
GEN. BELL SAYS FIRE
OF MEXICAN SHIPPERS
WILL BE RETURNED
International News Service:

International News Service
Ell PASO. Texas, July 27.-The
fire Of Mexican snipers from across
the border will be returned by the
American patrol, Brig. Gen. Bell an
nounced today.
Bell sent word to the Mexican sol
der. when the latter protested
against the killing OF a Mexican
soldier 10 days ago.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
WOMAN CAPTUREPRIsoNERs.


International News Service.
PETROGRAD. July 21-Deserted
by their men comrades. but IN
daunted by the shells that ralned
around them. the women OF the
Battalion OF Death" distinguished
themselves ia their first engagement
against the Germans by capturing
102 prisoners. two Of them naughty
Prussian officers.
Details Of the part played by the
women In their initial Engagement
were received from the Dvina front
today. They stated that the prison
ers. especially the officers. proved
very sullen and chsgrined captives
when they learned the sex Of their
captors
Among the wounded was Nine
Bochkarcova, leader Of the women.
who had previously been wounded
twice I'm other battles Another Of
ficer suffered from shell shock when
a big Jack Johnson" burst near her
while she was i'm a trench.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
FOIL WHOLESALE PLAN TO
ESCAPE DETENTION CAMP
international News Service

international News Service.
ATLANTA. Ca July 27.-FolIow-
ing the escapes Of Pr;vates Hill and
Nicholas who early today sawed
their way out OF the guard house AZ
Fort Mcpherson while awaiting the
trial for desertion. the mflftarv
authorities discovered what IS he
lieved 90 have been q plot for =
wholesale delivery Of prisoners.
A search OF the cells revealed
more than a dozen files and saws
secreted in the guardhouse. They
are believed 70 have been furnished
the prisoners by relatives
Many OF the prisoners had secured
civilian clothing also
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
YACHT ENGINE EXPL0DES
BUT MEN ARE RESCUED

international News Service:
CHICAGO, III, July 27.-John
Stevens and George Hoffman, Chi
cago business men, were severely
burned TODAY when a gasoline Ell
zine aboard their Yacht exploded.
They jumped into Lake Michigan
and were rescued by life guards or
the Sixty eithth ST. station.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
RECOVERY IS
CERTAIN HE
TELLS WILSON
Understanding of Need of Dis
CipIine Brought Home to
PeOpIe-Women Capture
German Prisoners.
InternationaI News Service

International News Service:
WASHINGTON. July ~ Big
benefits for Russia in the recent
thorough defeat OF her armies by the
Germans were described in a cable
gram received by the state depart
ment today from Am aSsador Fran
els at Petrograd.
The greatest good expected 20 re-
suit from the defeat, Mr.. Francis
wired, is a Russian understanding OF
the need for discipline. German
victory he pointed out, was due al
most entirely 10 the utter lack OF
discipline in the need for order. and
already a turn for the better has set
in. Dictator Kerensl1y's work is be-
ginning 10 be simplifed.
No comment on the cablegram was
made by Acting Sec'y Pol, although
1t was pointed out the Germans
probably Will not try 70 pursue their
advantage any great distance into
Russia.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
oTIET In NOUNGSTOMN,

International News Service:
YOUNGSTOWN, o., July 27.-All
evidence of Thursday nights riOing
between guardsmen and Negroes
was gone today. Prompt action OF
officers Of the guard in patrolling
the streets probably prevented Sc
rious disorders following nights be-
tween the two crowds. Guardsmen
declare the Negroes made haunting
remarks. Several Negroes were Sc
verely treated.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
CHEERFUL NElNS FROM rRONT

WASHINGTON. July 27.-Severe
fighting continues i'm the Smolgen-
Krevo region. where fresh Russian
troops have been sent. according 10
dispatches received today az the
Russian EMBASSY The woods in that
region are filled with cOrpses. three
Russian regiments from wilma hav-
ing been completely anihilated. il
was reported.
The embassy has no confirmation
OF a report that the assem- bly, OF lead
ers Of all classes Of Russians will be
convoked ar Petrograd July q.
Leaders like Admiral Kolchak.
BlekhanoW. Avkseutev and Egnacio
are mentioned as bainE among those
whose opinions are being sought I'm
securing the safety Of the country.
Five appeals have been issued 20 the
army. peasants and workmen 10
join the movement % safeguard the
country.
Some Of the leaders who f0mented
the recent uprising p Petrograd. in
Guiding Kamenew Khaustow and
the anarchist Khariettonou. nave
been arrested
Reassuring reports OF satisfactory
crop prospects throughout Russia
were received today by the embassy.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
ROBBERS WRECK P. O.;
GET LITTLE MONEY

international News Service:
CLEVELAND, O., July 2t.-Dur-
ing a storm just before daylight to-
dav robbers dynamited the post
office at Wickliffe. a few miles east
of here. WreckiEg the two-story
building ana escaping in a large
automobile. There was little money
in the safe.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
MILK GOES TO ~ CFNrS

CLEVELAND. o.. July 27.-War-s
big demand for beef combined Win
the ING sased cost OF niaintatnins
COWS we're the reasons assigned 20
day for a boost in the price OF milk
from DO cents 70 = cents a quart
effective Aus.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
REPORT GERMAN ADVANCE.

IHt"rn1tlOnHI NpWs SprVirp
GENEVA. July German and
Austro Hungarians are convergine
upon the great Galician fortress Of
Koiomea from two directions.
Advices from Berlin today quoted
official dispatches from the eastern
front as saying that one army was
advancing against Kolomea from
Delatyn and another from Ottynia.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
ALL MARRIED MEN EXEMPT?

TRENTON y. j.. July 27.-Ac-
cording TO the Interpretation placed
by the military authorities here on
letter just received from Provost
Marshal Gen. Crowder in reply TO
inquiries. drafted men who have
married or who shall marry before
they are called for examination will
not have to serve in the cOnscript
army if their brides are dependent
upon them.
The impression has heretofore
prevailed that registered young men
who married after June ,, did so
only To he in a position 10 claim eX-
emption and that their marriage
would be regarded as an attempt 20
evade the selective service act and
would not be recognized as a bona
fide claim.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
RECORDS vIoLENT,TREMoRs

International News Service.
NEW ORLEANS, La. July 27.-
The Loyola university seismograph
recorded violent earthquake tremors
during the night. Seemingly they
were in Central America or Mexico.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
CRAzEn BY HEAT. KILLS MAN

CRAITD BN HEAI. NILS MAN.
international News Service
CLEVELAND. O. July a.
Crazed by the heat carl Bronig. 80
years old. attacked a elbow boarder
today and completely severed his
head from his body "a. in a razor. An
other boarder overpowered Bronis
and held him until police arrived.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
International News Service:

International News Service:
WASHINGTON, July 27.-Ex-
emptions from the draft law will be
matter of purely local jurisdic
ton. Provost Marshal Gen. EnOch
Crowder today announced a hands
off" policy TO be adopted by his Of
fee.
There has been a continued flood
of queries concerning exemptions
coming into the office of Gen. Crowd
er. and his answer to them all has
been. See your local board, and
he has steadfastly refused even to
interpret the law in individual cases
In the same manner Cen. CroAsuer
will deal with the local boards.
Whenever a local board finds itself
face TO face with a regulation which
il cannot readily interpret il must
first appeal to the governor of the
state for an Interpretation. The
governor may in turn appeal 10 the
provost marshal general. If the case
is such that il may apply TO every
district. or to a large number of the
districts the provost marshal gen
be sent 20 every local board. There
will be no rulings made for separate
cases.
Industrial Exemptions.
Attention was also called today to
the fact that industrial and agri-
cultural exemptions must come from
the district board and the local
board has no jurisdiction in the mat
ter Gen. Crowder advises that any
person seeking exemption upon in
dustrial grounds should take his case
Immediately 10 the district board.
Large numbers of applications for
transfer Of examination have been
received here. These applications
must be made 10 the local board
having jurisdiction in the district
where the applicant registered and
necessary absence" is the only
ground for transfer.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27
THE WEATHER

INNIANA-Fr0h1h thunder en0NeF
Tonight and Saturday iu south. generally
fai- fu north portion.
LOWER MICHIGAN Generally fair
tonight and saturday .ightly cooler to-
n&Chr iu east portion.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-07-27

CONTINUED on PAGE FOUR)
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-12-19
OFFICERS INSTALLED
INTERESTING MEETING OF MAD
ISON CHAPTER, o. Il. s.,
LAST EVENING.

At Masonic temple last evening the
newly elected and appointive officers
of Madison chapter, o. E. S., were in
stalled according to the usages of the
order, Past Worthy Matron Mrs.
VIM. Torbert acting as installing Of
ficer.
The elective officers installed are
Mrs. l.. G.. Anterior, worthy matron;
Mr.. C. A. Berg, worthy patron; Mrs.
C. A. Berg, associate matron; Mrs.
A. j. Baldwin, conductress; Miss Luz
ellie Hackett, associate conductress;
Mrs. Mary E. Ripe, secretary; Mrs.
j. +. Stahl, treasurer.
Worthy Matron Mrs. Atherton
named the appointive officers who
we're duly installed as follows:
Mrs. HI. HI. Holdridge, marshal;
Mrs. w. o. White, chaplain; Miss
Leila Clark, Adah; Mrs. T. r. Smith,
Ruth; Mrs. F. j. Schueller, Esther;
Mrs. M. Aus, Martha; Mrs. j. j.
Jaeger, Electa; Miss Esther Schultz,
pianist; Miss Mabel Bates, warder;
Mr.. A. M. McCallister, sentinel.
At the conclusion of the i~nstalla-
ton ceremonies and during the BAN
Quet hour, Miss Goldie Schmidt, re-
firing worthy matron, became the
honored guest of the lodge in recog-
milton of the interesting incident that
she is soon to become a bride. Her