davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21
The Coming Tower
THE ECONOMIC SHEPHERD TO HIS LOVE
AFTER READING PARSoNss UNION
AND INSEPARABLE"

NC ELSIE CLEws PARsoNs's LIBERTY AND UNION, ONE
AND INSEPARABLE"
Come live with me, and be my wife,
And try the Economic Life;
And share, whate'er the consequences.
The rent and similar expenses.
And when l waEt another tie,
That's just what shall go and buy,
Nor be suffused with outlines
Because thou needst another dress.
In telephoning, every time
Thoult pay the common fund dime
And in economic durance,
Well pay each others life insurance
And when l choose to loaf or shirk
Thou canst not make me get to work.
Art for the Economic Life?
Then live with and be my wife.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21

Submarine FL" the undersea cpl
sode recently incorporated into "The
Show of Wonders" is being made part
OF all Winter Garden attractions on
ur-approximstely four in number.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21

Mr.. and Mrs. Lincoln Grant, CT SO
Park Avenue, have announced the en-
gagement of their daughter, Miss Lima
Wellington Grant, 20 Edwin Howard
Baker, jr., son Of Edwin Howard Baker,
of Greenwich, Conn. Mr.. Baker is
graduate of Yale, class Of 1913. The
wedding probably will take place IN
the fall
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21

Dinners we're given last night by
Mrs. w. Watts Sherman and by mrs'
James Speyer.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
Most EfecHDe Remedy
Mother Had EDer Used
Or. CaldwelPs Syrup Pepsin
Relieves Baby When Other
Medicines Failed

There Ia nothing. 90 necessary 20 a
ehild's health and comfort 40 regu-
larlty OF the bowels. All children
are especially susceptible 20 stomach
trouble and any overstrain Of the
sensitive organs has a tendency 10
obstruct elimination. This condition
IL responsible for much OF the illness
Of childhood.
To relieve constipation n mild laxa-
tive should be employed. Cathartics
and purgatlyes are violent In their
action and should be avoided. Mrs.
Alfred Du Bots. Mt. Holly, NJ. j., says
Or. Caldwelfs Syrup Pepsin 10 with
out doubt the most effective remedy
for constipation she has ever used
and that II 10 the only remedy she
could And for her baby. Little Earl
was badly constipated during his
frss year and nothing she tried
seemed TO help him until she got q
bottle OF Dr.. Caidwell's Syrup Pep
sin. Now he is q nne. strong. healthy
boy. and she thanks Or. Caldwell
for H.
Or. Caidweii's Syrup pepsin In q
com bination Of simple laxative herbe
with pepsin. free from opiates or mar
eouc drugs; II acts gently without
gripping or other discomfort, and ap-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

be had In any Of the Detroit book
chops, Mr.. Fruttehey assails the
traditional beliefs and institutions
which have prevented the human
mind from developing and unfold
ing itself 10 the fullest extent. He
cites Richard Wagner as one who
broke away from the old bondage
so successfully The book In writ
ten In the form of questions and
answers. formerly frequently used
In works Of a didactic nature. but
rarely employed In the present day.
Delinquent Gods" will probably
be enjoyed more by the classes
than the mssses. altho the reader
need not necessarily be unsteady
cultured TO appreciate some OF the
authors unique definitions Of What
10 vocal culturey' such an ANY.
thing and everything that will trans
fer from one pocket to another the
root OF all evil
Mr.. Fruttchey includes In his
iconoclastic assaults the following
questions and answers:
what In the highest note Of the
singer and singing A grotesdue
Characterization OF an original pur-
pose OF nature
What elsef n exhibits Just how
much strain q muscle and nerve
win stand without bursting.
What OF the average Sunday
school hymnology1 II IL founded
on the cheapest and most nimsy
types Of sentimental harmonics.
ITO what has the piano been TO
ducedf To illustrate pianistic abIl-
ity TO run the length OF the key
board In trills. thrills and throhs OF
more OF less technical degree.
What has outcl&sssd this old
type OF pianistic ability The pi-
anola."
The failure TO grasp and definite
~ employ harmonic orderliness.'
Mr. Fruttchey considers the cause
OF human delinquency. BY 'har-
monte orderliness" he means the
harmonies OF physical sound and
those OF tonality and considers
them the determinate OF music. In
fact harmonic orderiiness" Is the
underlying principle Of the book
The chapters dealing with sing
| ing will prove interesting to teach
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
Germany Cannot Attack Us,
Says Frederick Palmer; Sees
Death Struggle Near at Hand

artillery. especially that OF the Eng
lish and French, has been highly
perfected. The Germans cannot
6ght defensively; their troops can
not stand before the curtain OF Are
that the Allied artillery now Is able
90 produce. II Is inconcelvable that
Germany win adopt a policy OF lay
ing back and putting II up 10 the
enemy 10 come and fight her. Ger
many cannot do II.
Consequently. "a spring ap-
proaches and especially toward the
end OF spring and the beginning OF
summer. the death fight will be on
And II will be Germany. in despera-
tiGn. attacking and trying TO break
thru"
According 10 Mr. Palmer. the FIRST
effect OF a war declaration by the
United States against Germany will
b. a rush OF rumors that will ex-
press fears OF what Germany can
do. The danger OF the Atlantic
ssaboard ports from Zeppelins and
Submarines. rioting in he larger
cities. landing OF German forces IN
Mexico and Cuba will be mentioned
In scare" reports. he believes.
"Ninety-nine per cent OF the in,
cidents that will be spoken OF a.
likely to happen never win happen,
adds Mr.. Palmer.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
FOUR.F0lD BENEFIT
From rwo ersnd MsdIeIns. h sprIn0

From Two Grand Medicines In Spring
You know that physicians often
give two prescriptions. perhaps
more. or medicines 10 be taken 10
getber. or alternately or al different
times.
One reason may be that the med.
cines are Incompatible" not
agree when closely mixed In taking
OR that desired results cannot be
secured b. one medicine alone.
The most successful combination
spring medicine treatment that we
know of-because perfectly "compst-
ible" and productive OF the best Fe-
sults--is IN Hoods Sarsa parilla and
Peptiron Pills, The former thorough
~ searches out and expels impurities
from the blood. white Peptiron pills
give the wonderful tonio-they liter
ally put IRON into your blood
Hoods sarsapsriila should b.
taken before meals and Peptiron Pills
sitter patients taking them "a
report the benefit IL fourfold RI
prompt, positive, permanent Both
these medicines are economical and
pleasant 10 take.--Ady.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
~ THE MMAI
STAGE zA( I'D
DETROIT OPERA HOUSE

DETROIT OfEAA hDtsE
Walter Brownies ailegory. Every
woman" pleased a large audience In
the Detroit opera house Monday
night. This spectaeie. which At once
suggests the straight drama. must
cal comedy and grand opera. II high
~ regarded In Detroit. and despite
the fact that "a 20 now making tts
fourth annual visit an enthusiastic
a audience greeted a. In the years that
the piece has been presenting truth
10 the public the quality OF the pro
auction has not been permitted 20
deterforate 80 that Everywoman
today IL quite as elaborate as when
u had its nrst sppearAnee--ln fact,
in some respects. 10 appears 20 have
been improved.
Miss Paula shay. who has the title
role is perhaps a. fascinating as any
other woman who ever played the
part She is E7lendidly endowed ply
actress 90 great charm and natural
beauty. she displo her greatest
artistry In her qui .cr moments al
tho her emotional work IL not what
one would call bad.
The sermon IL 90 well known TO
Detroit thehtsrEoers that u 10 not
necessary 20 sketch " here. but II 10
safe 20 say the preachment never
had more eloquent presentation
than ~ is having this week The
great appeai the play mas - Que 20
the fact that 81 rings true and mos
an echo for its philosophy In every
mind Altho the majority OF those
who hear this philosophy OF life have
never phraEed or classified their
thoughts in quite the same way TT
~ like seeing an analysis OF IDEAS
that one was not sure one had until
portrayed BY living actors instead OF
on the printed page. Every woman
10 really a humaniEed and animated
chapter 81 BalEac.
Not alone does Miss Ehay satisfy
IN every way IN the eNactinE part
she essays but the company With
which she is surrounded Ia quite ad@-
auats IN ali respects George syden-
ham. who PLAYS Nobody. has voice
that Is a delight and an appearancH
that haHes the name Model.
youth and Beauty are splendtdly pre-
aented BY Evelyn Dorm. porthy Mi
burn and Helen MolineauN. rsspee-
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

IF The United States goes 10 war
with Germany. II must be war TO
the hiit." is the declaration Of Fred
srick Palmer. IN a statement 20 the
Michigan division OF the Military
Training Camps association Of the
United Stat q received Monday
morning by Maj. Fred NJ. Alser.
chairman OF the finance committee.
Mt. Palmer r. scheduled to lecture
under auspices OF the association
next Monday evening in the con.
ventiou hall of the Hotel Pontchar-
train. The lecture win be open TO
the public. The subject In The
somme and verdun.- and the talk
will be illustrated by the war Aims
ofsciaily sanctioned by the British
ard French governments.
Germany cannot attack u.s." con
tinues Mr.. Palmer In his message 70
Mai nger. "She cannot send her
Zeppelins across the ocean. because
the distance 10 too great She could
not blow up London with Zeppelin
bombs and she cannot blow up New
York. AS for submarines. two have
crossed the Atlantic on il-day voy-
ages. But IL England. so close al
hand and sSbject to imminent and
constant danger, can keep the Ger
man subs out OF her harbors. the
United States can easily do Il.
mo American troops. in the
event OF war, should be sent across
to France until a formidable army
IL raised. An army OF 10000 or so
can do little II any good Germany
knows that this country OF 1907
O00. 900 people II II gets into war
after trying so hard honorably 10
keep out OF II. will put up a mighty
fight"
Just now according 10 Mr. Palm.
or. Germanys chief effort Ia in the
direction OF attempting 20 create a
condition OF stress in England which
will result In that country pleading
for peace. On this point he says:
1T IN not necessary TO belittle the
monumental effort that Germany il
making to stsrve out England OF
TO minimize the seriousness OF V
II Is serious from the British stand
point even N II does not involve
toe United States. n the English
people were down 10 a starvation
basis there might be overtures FOR
peace. do not believe that time
VIII ever come The last great ~
fort OF Germany will fail.
But failure OF the attempt "a
starve out England will not neces
sarily end the war. Germany will
nght on land. and n will be the
most desperate and bloody nShtine
the world has ever seen Ny eI'
pactation II that AL which has gone
before IN slaughter viii not meas.
ure up 20 what In 20 come.
II expect this desperate and
bloody nghting because the Allies
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27


I mistake IN cutting the num-
~ patroimen.
I01A 0linnan's motion IL an in
. the COMMITTEES" said Aid.
u6oll.
Burton moved for reconsid-
- Item By item, the motion
-. ~ 20 Is. The vote was as
-:
no--Azd. Bahorski, Braun. Bur.
Cowan. Dsli. Dodt. Gilman. Gut
4 HindIe, Hunter. Kronk, Mot
litter. Kicbsrt. schultz. Stark
galsh. wartell. and links.
vD--Ald. Allan. Auch. Bell.
ICY. mills, Holden. Kocher. Lit
VA. Lodge. Nowc. Robinson,
- Thompson, wenzei. and vii
LII.
consideriDS the public lighting
11nates In committee OF the
-. the council reinstated an
ii Of 3s0,57s for lighting alleys.
- having been cut to $4,000 by
cOmmitfee. Estimates OF $40
Or lighting on McDougall-ave,
|n JeKerson to Gratiot-aves.. and
Ass for lights on Ferndale-ave
m DIX TO centralaves.. also were
rovcd BE- the council. altho they
been cut out by the public
>ing committee.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
Old Traditions of
Music Assoiied in
Book ByDefroiteT

Read to the end OF the book with
as open a mind a. possible" Frank
Fruttchey snjoins the reader In the
roreword Of his book, Delinquent
Gods" He might have added. BE
prepared to have most OF your cher
ished opinions in matters musical
and otherwise ruthlessly shattered. T"
for this be proceeds 10 do At once.
feariessly snd unconventionally.
Mr.. Fruttchey IL wsl-mown
Detroit musician whose views and
arguments anent musical matters
may not always be convincing, but
they at least command respect and
give much food for thought.
In Delinquent Gods" which Is
published by the author. and may
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
ORPH ~ N

The return or Lottie Mayer and her
ave diving girls 20 the Orpheum Mon
day wAs the signal for another big
outpourin3 OF vaudeville ana picture
9. EN- 70: .n sa. s'I es not Maze
back with some new faces. girls who
look and act the roiss OF diving
nymphE They splash about ~ the
water from the tall springooArds and
auditorfum. Miss Mayer IL Just as
spUghtly a. heretofore and the act.
with It's tank Aod stage settinga 10
imposing.
attention. This 10 Woman Pro-
poses." o one-act satire by Paul Arm
strong. IN which eight players APP
pear. The cast 10 headed by Grace
seeks to show that women and not
do the proposing In the mar
rtags game, and he seeks 90 prove IL
By presenting four distinot propos-
ais in 70 minutes The produetien 10
well .tAssS and ate, ,S ,. and n sao,S:
plAylst seen In vaudeville.
Morse and Beasley open the pro-
gram with a unique little skit that
Includes laughs and dancing and a
Harrison FOLLOW with smother kind Of
skit that 10 also worth While. Ethel
Costello oTers some fne singing
numb ers and Alice Hanson. with her
dwarf. ereates- no end Of other
laughs. Miss Hanson Is, in fact, one
IN. pictures are I'm. Bride OF
Hate with Prank keenan,; the tenth
episode OF ~Patria" with Mrs. Yer
II takes something like three hours
10 see the entire bill.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
Iudas Connolly SIN IN.

Judge Connolly Is still confined to
his home with a severe attack OF
tonsilitis and will not be In record
ers' court until next Thursday at the
earliest. Meanwhile II In said AZ
bis once that be VIII not render Q
decision In the matter OF the grand
jury ks has ordered called TO probe
the activities OF the building depart.
ment. the toard OF education and
other departments OF TIE city gov
eminent After Judge Connolly or.
dered the CRANE Jury called Fross-
cutting Attorney JRsnowski objected.
declaring that The recorders court
did not have jurisdiction. Judge
Connolly heard arguments on the
matter and reserved decision. Mean
while be was taken IN.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

ers and students. Mr.. Fruttchey's
opinions on this subject undoubt-
edly will be shared by many OF his
readers. The final chapters OF tbs
book on "rhe Spirit OF America" are
worthy OF careful perusal Mr..
Fruttchey says The spirit OF
America represents the one great
progressive nation left capable OF
exploring the depths OF that vast
Geld known a. intuition Upon It.
therefore. rests the hope OF the en-
tire world"
Delinquent Gods will be fol-
lowed by Harmony" and "Compo-
sition" which latter two viii doubt
less prove as original In thought
and az tradition-shattering an the
FIRST book.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

vaisntins vox. with his stunning
stage setting Of the mest advanced
type. hts elegant manner and remark
able ability, h entitled 20 head lins
honors In the Miles THE week. Hts
!. on. o. ths Ssss vss'ri ns WI sSss
10 Improve with each visit Ne
smokss . eissretts thru most OF the
act and portrays the New York club
man TO pssfection. The little But
tons" Who 10 his mo0thpisce. IL an
Aitho speeding as fast as gasoline
would carry them In an automooils
the rural FUN mskefA hcoreevy and
Doyle. failed TO reach Detroit In time
for the performances and their place
was taken by I.ottie Ruthsrford, OF
this city, with selections on the saxa-
phone. she played with sxprsseien
and skiil. she has q persona lily
that is most attractive.
Harrison Green. monologfst and
singer. L. an artist. His 10 the true
says the hight thing in the right way.
Kathrfns Parker. his partner. ma kes
up in good looks and costume what
shs lacks In voice. They are an
agreeable pair
Ia France erethsra .eaiiierists.
.sa,.v. ;a h.. most ,n.,s . s..L ,sS S,ss
seems 20 be their favorfts posture.
Drinkins wine upside down, playing
banjos. smoking while balancing
lighted lamps. etc. are q few OF their
aecomplishmepta
10 lot Of nonsense which ends in q
song and dance. English 60 IL 10
done on Broadway but would not be
recognized in the strand 10 fetching
bit
Clarence WILDER. tramp monoiogist
eeds the vaudeville and also close the
bill
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

a ... ~.
: 40 c0nstfsnfe~ r
y ~ - or part;
gnony's acts have been
- rD1fy the unffsd states
v =.
g.
s ve
10y W. -.
~
ress
w. '"AN
- ~ p
~ = this hope the United
~ vs. disappointed. tnat me
nAe come when tnis country
\ vin6icate deeisiveiy her non
r1Ght snd interest
80 soaely By the acts of Ger
- I state OF war exists between
eovernmeut and the United
-. and that the congress OF the
kRod States places At the aisposi-
- q the president the means OF
|>oscuting the war vigorously and
pseby Fastening the restoration OF
-.
, resolution win also authorize
,','r, ,,vovts,oc for sustaining and
'''rs,nr the army and navy.
-ttnrs viii be held by the com
- thruout the week and all
r~~-ocv lrx,slatlon for immedi.
W ,.src6urt,op into congress viii
-~p
-~ nils y<usorship bill and
v me~sure Authorizing the state
>,Sr,~pf "a employ men not I'm
<svil service in the District OF
<.nIa for intelligence work are
~ the LEGISLATIVE plans slated.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27
j. S. GOLD
CAN DEFEAT
GERMANY
Country Can Afford to
Loan $1,000, 600, 900,
Says Banker
COUNTRY WORLD
TREASURE HOUSE
Financing E mt e n t e
Would Not Affect
Business at Home
BY WEBB @. kTLLER.

(staf Correspondent United Press)
NEW YORK. March 1.-THE
United states-the treasure house
Of the worlds able 10 loan the
Allies the staggering sum OF ave
billions OF dollars without notice
ably affecting the financial situar
ton OF this country.
An ofaclal OF one OF the largest
American banking Institutions today
told the United Press this country
ia in a position 70 loan five times the
amount OF cur national debt TO the
Allies in case OF war between the
United States and Germany. In the
gold piled up in this country Is the
rover. IL locsed. TO end the war In
tie opinion OF the banker.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

peals 20 children because OF It's
pleasant taste. Druggists every
where sell II for atty cents a bottle.
and every mother should have II I'm
the house for use whenever occasion
arises.
To avoid limitations and ineffective
substitutes always be sure 20 ask for
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin. See
that q facsimile OF DIT. Caldwelrs sig
nature and his portrait appear on the
yellow carton In which the bottle 10
packed. A trial bottle. free OF charge
can he obtained by writing TO DR.. ".
b. Caldwell. ass Washington St.,
Monticello. Illinois.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

NEW YORK-The series OF food
riots and boycotts among the house
wives OF this city has resulted in
the closing OF 1900 butcher shops.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

PUNTA GORDA. F1a.--This quiet
little village or Charlotte harbor
was thrilled today by the news that
Col Roosevelt had killed two mon
ster devil Ash just on its shores
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

lively. Frsnh kilsay and ". J. Nc
carthx appesr AZ Blum and stun,
Theatrical mAnassrs and they are
quite true 20 life and make the most
Of their opportunities Others who
take the prominent parts are John
r. Dwysr, as Wealth. Charles Fietch-
or. "a Wttlsss. Frederic Hampton.
as Time; Harry Hamilton. King Love
Misc Jane Buohanon. as Conscience
and Mfas Loretta Wef1s as Truth.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

elephant that Ia. been trained 10 q
anos closes with the weekly movlnE
picture review of current sventh
Every picture shown 10 OF patriotic
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-03-27

rrxsentstive George w. Ed
~. % pennsylyania. is the au-
u plan 10 have aliens OF
<Fkes Nith which the United
- may be AZ war registered
1onol pc9fmasteds. Every fight
1afou IN Ssropc has a similar
- he insists such a measure
- here at ence.
nsr President william n.
n 10 ts The chief speaker vt
vunt.cn Of me Texas branch
1&&eu< 70 Euforcs Peace
1865 todas a DALAI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-03-12
Hungry People
OfDual Monarchy
Long for Peace
Austro-Hungarians, Facing
Starvation, Dread Break
with United States

London, March THE people of
Austria-Hungsry dread a break with
the United States. The longing for
peace mas grown into passion with the
continuation of the war and the in
creasing suffering due to lack Of ar
ticles Of prime necessity, according to
The London Daily Telegraph"
The economic difficulties of the Dual
Monarchy are rapidly approaching a crit
icsl point. The newspapers and public
officials in their speeches have recently
confessed inyoluntarily the disaster
shat is staring the whole population of
the empire in the face.
People in the large towns are suffer
ing from want OF everything. There is
lack of clothes 10 wear, lack OF fuel
for heating and cooking, lack Of trans
port facilities, and lack of almost
every necessary article of food. Beef,
veal and mutton are fast disappearing
entirely from consumption, and the
only kind Of meat that is still avail
able for the masses is that OF kids,
goats, lambs or chickens.
The number OF entirely destitute per-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-03-12
German Reactions

America is TO bleed and suffer IL she
Joins the Allies. warns Az Est the
semi-oificial Hungarian organ. "Presi-
dent Wilson's false conception OF neu-
trality has landed America in tragic
situation" says the paper. This was
the case even before the new SUD-
marine decree. America was virtually
at war with Germany already, for one
cannot consider the former relations
between the two countries az those OF
a neutral toward a combatant, con
sidering that the United States has
for years supplied the Entente powers
with munitions, engines Of war, horses,
grain. raw materials, soldiers. in short
everything.
America" continues the Budapest
journal, has been fighting against us
from the beginning. and now. when at
last she is compelled to reveal herself
in her real colors, the effect is only
20 make the issue clear. In future
America, too, will have 70 bleed and
suffer, and her gold will not only be
stained by curses but By blood as we'll. y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-03-12
Spreading
OF Kultur

The creation of a more intimate bond
between Ger many and her eXpatrated
sons is now a live topic in the German
Empire. A remarkable movement has
recently been set on foot, according TO
THE Daily Chronicle" supported by
the highest patronage, for establishing
at Stuttgart a German institute and
museum in the interests of overseas
Germans. The King of WGrtemberg
and the German Emperor are TO be the
patrons of the enterprise, and among
those contributing the necessary funds
are. in addition to the various federal
governments. the principal shippers
and heads of the largest exporting
firms. Stuttgart is chosen as the seat
of the new institute and museum partly
because there is an invincible objec-
tion 20 the establishment Of too many
national undertakings in Berlin, and
partly because Swabians have been so
frequently the pioneers of German en-
terprise abroad