davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1917-11-04
Land Survey as Essential to
Fighting Fliers as Marine
Chart Is to Ocean Navi-
gators
u. S. Well Up
In This Branch
Air Route From New York
to San Francisco Mapped
France Leads in This
Art
By Henry Woodhouse
Editnr Of nEIvingn

Map, have always been most I'm
portant factors in military and naval
operations. just as they have been i'm
portant factors In peaceful travel over
land and water. To the aviator the
map Is as important as TO the nsvi-
gator az sea; and just as the mariners
chart must tell the navigator Of cur
rents. depth OF the water. and locations
Of rocks and reefs. so the aeronautical
map must tell the aviator Of the char
scter Of the land and the configuration
Of the bodies Of water below. It must
show the land as it is. the exact shape
Of cities, woods. and lakes; the course
Of rivers, railroads. and roads; II must
indicate clearly the prominent land
marks and the established aerodromes
and open fields suitable for landings,
etc. In short, tho aerorautical map
mus. show the land as nearly as pos
s!bls as Il looks to the aviator from
the air.
Aerial Maps
Are Of Four Types
The more importan. aeronautical
maps IN current use, especially in the
present war. may be divided into four
types. These. with the leading rep
resentatives Of each type. are as fol-
lows:
General aeronautical maps. These
are maps that have already been in ex-
istence for some time but are on a
scale suitable for aviation. say three
or four miles to the inch. The roads
shown In red, railroads in black, forests
and woods In green, and waterways in
blue.
Special aeronautical maps. These are
maps that have been prepared pri-
marily for aviation. They represent
the usual map elements in q bold and
striking way. stressing the features
of Importance 20 the aviator. In ad-
dtion they show aerodromes for aero
planes and dirigibles; landing fields,
when there are no hangers; stations
where gas for dirigibles is obtainable;
the approximate shape Of cities, towns,
and villages, and such landmarks as
prominent CNufCncs, faiAIVau oNahiOAs'
windmills. smokestacks, castles. and
monuments.
These maps are used for long-ds-
lance lights and raids. When & fight
is planned, the aviators go over the
map, lay down the route to be fol-
lowed, and study the details given on
the map, together with any other in
formation that they may be able to
get regarding the confguration Of the
land over which they will fy, the pos
sible landing places, etc.
Special aeronautical maps for per-
manent aerial routes. These give the
information required by an aviator only
for a strip of territory along a given
route. This type of map originated in
Italy and has not yet been put into
general use outside Of that country.
The distinctive feature Of this map is
the treatment of the air route and its /
landing places. The route itself, a
permanent one. is indicated as a red /
dotted line.
New-York tribune., 1917-11-04
When Effort to Divert Americans From
British Alliance Fails, Bluejackets Are
Charged With Crimes Against Women,
Mobbed and Beaten in Streets

Americans defending themselves
against q dozen Sim Feiners. With
rush they made for the trio, and again
the Americans had 10 seek safety In .
precipitate flight.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
States Case Attacked
In Mooney Trial
"Star Witness" in Bomb AfE
Alleged to Have Talked
of Getting Money

San Francisco, July 6.-The ds,ss
in the bomb murder trial Of Mrs; *,
Mooney continued presentation oil ~
case to-day with witnesses whose e.
mony was offered 20 impeach sAx'
ments made by witnesses for the 7''"'
cution.
Il have a good thing now-l :,
star witness in the bomb murder az !.
and when the trial is over ] VII =
East on the cushions, with a nee I,'
Of change left" was the gist OF So.
ment that Fred Harris, ssl'a.;.
Army worker, test. ed had been r..
10 him by John Mcdonald. MeD9n'..'
Nalter, was the state witness WAC ~ =.
he had seen Warren K. Billing,
eonpanied by Thomas J. Mooney pa
suitcase on the spot where 81
plosion occurred last July when '''
ten persons. u,.s
Billings and Mooney, who IS ths ~ -,
bad Of Mrs. Mooney, are unoel
fences Of life Imprisonment ana CO
respectively. for ore Of the oom0 :"
derS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Baf Plotters'
Method Revealed
AT Murder TriaI

The methods of the conspirators who
plotted the murder of Barnet Baff, for
which Joseph and Jacob Cohen, Abra-
ham Graf and David Jacobs are on
trial, were further revealed to the jury
in Justice Tompkins's court in General
Sessions yesterday.
Allen I. Pearson, poultry agent, Of
Rutherford, n. j., testified that Joseph
Cohen told him that Baff ought 70 be
killed because of the way he was doing
business. Cohen also expressed sur
prise, according to the witness, that he,
Pearson. did not get his" for being
antagonistic toward the car men and
because of other trouble Cohen accused
him of making in the West Warrington
Market district.
Cohen had repeatedly said, accord
ing to the testimony, that Baf was
running the poultry business by his
methods, and that something would
surely be done to stop il. There were
many dealers in the market, tho wit
ness said, who had complained IF Balr
Joseph Sorro, the Brooklyn motor
man, continued his testimony yesterday.
He made frequent mention Of the name
of Joseph Cohen In telling OF confer
ences preceding and following the at
tempt TO blow up the home 0f Bait. at
Arverne, previous to his death. A. the
time Of the explosion SOIro was arrest
cd. charged with completely in the plot.
He admitted knowing Toay Cardlnsle.
the chief witness in the son piracy :.-e
and the alleged director =, tho bomb
plot. On cross-eXaminatlon ~ t-sti-
fed that be had spoken - rrsah Burke.
Tony Mino. lprollt1 Greco ard Giuseppe
Arichiello about placing the bomb Al
the Bat home. His reason ~ SPEAK
ing 10 them, he said was becsus.
Burke was a fellcw that did no, like
work" and Mino used to 70 around
doing other dirty work"
Sorro was asked about a visit 10 Jo-
seph Cohen, in company with his
brother-in law. Detective Romano. to
ask for 5000, the balance due for the
bomb job Cohen told him he smoke
so loud that others standing around,
including the detective. might hear
what was said and added: VIVA; are
you trying 10 DO, frame me-"
lie denied that he was trying TO
frame Cohen and said he did not know
lice If he helped them.
On redirect examination he admitted
that il had been prearranged 10 have
Romano near by when he talked with
Cohen.
Theodore Moeller. the Hoboken pawn
broker, was recalled TO the stand and
asked about the sale OF the Maxim
silencer which figured in the shooting.
Moeller could not remember whether
he had appeared before the grand jury
in the Baf case and. when asked by
Justice Tompkins, stammered: at
just slipped my memory"
well. don't let things slip your
mind" the justice said.
Asked whether he could recall selling
silencer TO the Cohens. he said he
could not remember things that hap
pened four years ago.
Frank Reside. of IL East Fifty-ninth
Street. who was proprietor of
sporting goods store at go Bowery
four years ago, said he had sold TO
Antonio CardinAle on August 20. 1914,
n .22-calibre automatic Winchester fit-
ted with a silencer. 1t was offered for
Identification.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Throngs Acclaim ENJOYS
from Battery to
Fifth Avenue
War Links Nations,
BakhmeteH Asserts
Roosevelt Asks Determined
Fight Until All Autocracy
Is Crushed

The throats Of New Workers. trained
by now to believing greeting to the
emissaries of our Allies, shouted an
other welcome yesterday to the SOL
diers and statesmen of the newest re-
public-awakened, emancipated, fight
ing Russia.
There was no lack Of fervor in the
acclaim, because the city had done the
same thing three times before. The
men who rode through the streets Of
the city yesterday were the represen-
tatives Of a nation which had just
come through the fires of revolution to
freedom, wherefore New York held out
her welcoming hands TO them and gave
the clasp of fraternity.
The river craft, as usual, shouted
the first welcome This was taken up
by the crowds that had gathered at
the Battery to greet the commission
on the threshold of the city. 1t fol-
lowed them wherever they went
through the afternoon and evening.
Mission Arrives Late
It was nearly o'clock, an hour after
the scheduled time. when the long line
of automobiles discharged the visitors
at the City Hall. Inc park was packed
with men and women, held back by
police, guardsmen and sailors in their
summer uniforms of white duck.
During the ceremony in the Alder
manic Chamber, where the Mayor bade
the commissioners welcome, Ambassa-
cor Bakhmeteif touched the keynote OF
the relations now existing between the
two republics half world apart.
"'To Make the World Safe for De-
mocracy,'" he read from the medal
which the city had struck off to com
memorate the event. 1--WE are one" he
added. proudly.
From the City Hall the mission
was whirled north TO the home Of
Adolph Lewsohn, SS1 Fifth Avenue,
where il will stay during its visit: AT
7 o'clock they were taken TO the Ritz
Carlton, where the Mayor and his COM
mittee were hosts at private, infor-
nal dinner.
At $3.50 they started for Carnegie
Hall. where Mayor Mitchell, Colonel
Roosevelt, Samuel Gompers and Am
bassador Bakhmeteif spoke.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07

Sioux Falls, s. D., July 6.-Regular
army officers in South Dakota claim TO
have reliable information that INDUS
trial Workers Of the World leaders
have maps of the agricultural districts
and have men stationed throughout the
state who will make simultaneous at
tempts to burn this seasons crops, 1t
WAS made known here to-day.
Federal officers have been informed
of the plot and every effort Will De
made to apprehend those connected
with il.
The revelations were made public as
a warning to the farmers OF the state
10 guard against the activities OF the
plotters. At the office of the United
States District Attorney here 1t was
stated that the warning could not &c
made too strong.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Col. o. H. Payne;
Left ss,OOo,ooo
To institution,
Public Library Get. .
Million in Will of Stand.
ard Oil Official
Servants to Benss,
Harry Payne Whitney, W.
Opposed Uncle, Beque.th.I
Picture of Him
Servants to Benefit

Almost s5.OOO,Ooo is left to s,..
tional and charitable insti,u,io,, !.
the will of Colonel Oliver E,.
Payne. former treasurer Of III. s.,,
ard Oil Company. The ins.u,..
which will be fled for proba,. ~,
week, distributes in all more thmr
100000 in cash requests.
Harry Payne Whitney, who had A..
posed Colonel Payne during a peril, !,
family strife, receives no shar. IN .,
estate, and only the decedent's paint,
by Turner as a remembrance. Thd,,
mans other nephews. Payne Whit,
and Harry Payne Bingham, are IN,
large requests, besides a share n .,
property.
Most Of those in the emplo, :.
Colonel Payne az the time Of his tus
are remembered with a legac- n,
office force and the servants OF HI, @,
eral homes are not neglected. In g..
eral instances they are mentioned h
name in the will.
Those not so mentioned, who TN
employed at his homes in New yv
and Ulster County. will receive By u
terms of the will, if they have b.u
his employ for more than two YEA,
$4,000 each, with the additional ane,,
Of 5000 for each extra year. Thowp
have been in his service for less Il.
two years will receive $1,000 each.
The institutions which will prof. ;
the death OF Colonel Payne are: Lh
side Hospital, Cleveland, sl0oV6s
Yale University, slO00,OOO; New Ya
Public Library, Sl.000,000; Phil.
Andover Academy. 100000; ST. ".
cents Charity Hospital, Cley.lri
100000; Cleveland Jewish 0rsr
Asylum. 100000; Hamilton COl.c
100000; University Of Virginia, 81,
900; Cornell University Medical G.,
lege. as an endowment fund, s5O0.0W
The tapestries in the hall Of his Ny
York house go TO the metropolitan ".
scum of Art. and his set Of Audutr
birds and quadrupeds to the New Yen
Geological Society.
Payne Whitney. the deeed..l
nephew, receives all Of his real est,,
except his country place in Ul,s
County. The steam yacht Aphrt'
and all other chattels, furniture, PIC
ures, china, glass, books, wearing o;
parel, horses, carriages, automcsia
and all interests in social, fishing ~
shooting clubs, are bestowed on biz
Harry Payne Bingham, sne..s
nephew, is left the Ulster County ,r,
erty, with all furnishings and tig
tells, together with a legacy Of s!,E.
600. Henrietta B. Morris and xn
Weddell, cousins, receive 100000, n
the residue of the estate is to BE-
vided among the following rels,ir
Payne Whitney, Pauline ". PT
William Bingham, I'd, Elizsbett !
Blossom, Frances Bolton and Han
Payne Bingham. Payne Whitney, Lsi
Cass Ledyard and Lewis Cass Ledu'.
jr., are 70 act as executors. To "
Ledyard, sr., Colonel Payne la'a
100000.
Among the employees renemberet "
Frank Rollins, connected with b, 4
fee, who receives $4,000, and E-a
Gault, also of his Office force. who 81
$4,000.
with a tender farewell and Va
thanks for faithful and careful att.,.
ance," is the preliminary in the vii :
the announcement Of bequest Of 81
600 to Emma Christina Larson and .
$4,000 TO Captain W. S. Scott, :sili-l
master Of the Aphrodite.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
CITY Roars Welcome
To Russia's Mission

Judge Ebert II. Gary, Samuel Com
pers, Controller Prendergast. Theodore
Rousseau, secretary TO Mayor Mitchell;
Charles R. Flint, Joseph Barondess,
Henry Moskowitz. Deputy Police Com
missioner Cooley, Louis Wiley, Mel
Vile f. Stone, Jacob II. Schif, George
Featherstone and VI. II. Dodge.
Not only were Broadway and City
Hall Park lined with cheering multi
tudcs, but such drab business thor
oughfares as Centre. Lafayette and
Fourth streets, along which the com
mission and reception committee
drove after the exercises at City Hall,
were crowded with men who acclaimed
the representatives OF the youngest
democracy. Washington Square was
mass of people. Here another ova-
ton began. which continued along
Fifth Avenue until the visitors ar
rived at Mr. Lewisohn's home.
Besides Ambassador Bakhmetef the
Russian mission includes Lieutenant
General Roop, former chief of the East
ern Section and member of the Rus
sian General staff; Professor Lomon-
osoff, of the Ministry of Communica-
ton; Professor Borodin. of the Minis
try Of Agriculture; NJ. Novitsky, Of the
Ministry of Finance; Ivan Soukin, of
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Eu-
gene Omeltchenko, formerly chief sec
rotary of the Central War Industrial
Committee; Captain Chit. Lieutenants
Martinez and Karpovich, military at
taches; Colonel Aranovsky and Cap
tain Visotsky of the artillery commits
sion; Baron Ginsburg, Messrs. Pertzoff
and PuskarofT, financial experts, and
Captain Doubasof of the Russian navy.
The State Department in Washington
was represented by Assistant Secretary
William Phillips and jefferson Caffery,
former charge d'affaires in Teheran,
Persia.
Following a brief reception in the
Lewisohn home. the members Of the
mission were guests at private dinner
in the Ritz Carlton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07

have TO take their place-lose their
accidental pastures. This process Oh
settlement needs time; needs historical
treatment-severe, implacable, but I'M
avoidable.
81 am glad to state that in large
measure the period of misunderstand-
ing is over. The splendid advance IN
Galicia has been the best answer to all
rumors of separate peace. The achieve
ments of Kerensky and of Brusilof at
the head of a democratic army has
demonstrated that a democratic army
can fight bravely and with the best of
achievements"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07

world struggle. The United States. the
far distant oversee country, has joined
the ranks of the nations which are
fighting for justice and has raised the
same banner of lofty human ideals that
animate the people of Russia. Liberty
and democracy, such are the changes
of the Russian revolution. Democracy
and liberty, such are the aims wnlch
this great republic is seeking to attain
for all nations | read this badge: i o
make the world safe for democracy
1ua arc onpi'r
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07

allegations presented to him regarding
the breach of promise suit for $4,000
brought by Mrs. Helen Beresford Ste
vens against Belmont Tiffany, of
Lauderdale County, Alabama, are found
to be correct the case cannot properly
be retired in New York. A jury in an
Alabama court failed TO agree. OPP
posing a motion to set aside a default
of Mrs. Stevens in railing to serve the
complaint within the legal time,
Charles Stewart Dawson, counsel for
Tiffany, declared Mrs. Stevens had
given her legal address as Philadel-
phia in the Alabama suit.
"Now Mrs. Stevens tries to get the
State of New York." he said, "to
straighten out litigation between one
party living in Alabama and another
living in Philadelphia over an alleged
promise to marry that she says took
place in Detroit"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
"Nagging" Wife Won ,
Availability Meda
Points to College Record in "
nying Husbands Charges

Mrs. Anna X. Hatton, VINO ~ w.,
suit for separation against DR.. i's- ~.
" Hstton. a dentist. has cleo - -,
in the Supreme CoJr. 10 her hus s'.
allegation that he left her oees .a y
her violent temper. She dirseuH ,,;s
attention Of the court and III. ;asf7
TO the fact that she won the sn' c"r,e
medal OF her class m tan.er ~ -
as It's "best liked student ss .
yiee-president Of the class GUT s,.J 81
senior year. Her answer was n .,'s. q
terday in connection with m0'"
alimony and counsel fees. 81. vs.
DR.. Hatton's assertion tnat nc,r-c
of their quarrel was her p'0 ~, y
attitude and her declaration :. ns
victims of the Lusitanis s'r,sa
deserts for travelling on IN .as
steamer" wa. denied. Her '.,i u
are anti-German. she says
husband is a Quaker.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
|. w. w. Leaders Plot to Destroy
Season Crops in South Dakota

o'clock to-day, to enforce demands
identical with those presented at Globe
by strikers there.
Immediately after the strike was
called notices were posted by the Je-
rome local of the International Union
of Mine, Mill and Shelter Workers in
forming members that the action was
taken without authority and that the
union could not recognize the order
The question of responding to the call
was left to each man to decide.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Hunt to Help End Strike

Washington, July 6. 49, Former Gov
ernor G. W. P. Hunt of Arizona to-
day was appointed by the Department
of Labor a Federal conciliator to as
sist other conciliators already in the
field attempting to settle the strike of
metal workers in Arizona.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Troops Guard Arizona Town

Bowie, Ariz.. July "a telephone
message from the Sheriff's office at
Globe, where operations in the copper
mines have been tied up since Satur-
day by strike of miners, said the city
was quiet to-day. Troops Of cavalry
were patrolling the streets.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Car Strike in Which Troops
Were Called Now Settled

Bloomington, H., July 6.-The strike
Of streetcar men, which to-day assumed
such threatening proportions as to
necessitate the presence Of state troops,
was settled this afternoon. The de-
mands of the union were substantially
granted and q committee appointed to
ADJUST any outstanding difference
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
What Is Going on I0'M!

-. admit. a, to tn. Me.rspog,.a N'; mss, 2
New Nork Zoolo.iesi fArA. t .el ~ 49,
rarK Museum. the Aquarium 90
Mu.eum ~ Safety. 49,, rohn y
Presentation ~ medals ~ N,,,, iNf
20 gremen. Cip college 80 ea MA "a
Of summer" Museum BulidiDs -
y. M. ...,,a Net4s
Reception for Russian Conn'ss "A
GARDEN. evening ,.,s lru1h
R>ccption and dance u ths w.
NY. srmory, BTooAlya. sssaiaA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
|. w. w. Strike Call
Vetoed by Union
In Arizona ToWn

Jerome. Ariz., July 6 Industrial
Workers of the World called strike
on copper mines here, effective at
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-07-07
Tangle in Tiffany Suit
Judge Doubts if Breach Of Prom.
Use Case Nav Be Retired

Supreme Court Justice Hendrick
Yesterday announced that if certain
The Covington leader. (Covington, Tenn.) 18??-current, 1917-08-23

ing Of any vinous, alcoholic, or intOx
icating liquors for living
(6) Every common gambler or per.
son who for the most part maintains
himself or herself by gambling.
~ Every person who attends Of
operates any gambling or gaming
device or apparatus.
(S) Every person who is found ID
be engaged in any trick, device, OF
occupation, the object of which is tc
fraudulently or unlawfully obtain
money or other things Of value fol
themselves or others. I.
(9) Every person who is. to. be
found after sunset lettering about the
premises of another without the con-
sent of the person in charge.
(10) Every person who though able
bodied. lives and snbsists without
work, upon the charity Of others.
III Every common prostitute.
(12l Every keeper Of an unlicensed
house Of prostitution.
(13) Every keeper Of q house Of
gambling or gaming. -
(l4) All persons wh!.5 though able to
work or!. t tsli 70 do 50, but hire out their
minor children, or allow them to be
hired out, and subsist upon their.
wages, st .r h"
Section SO2Sa-1 Of Said Code is as
follows:
at shall be the duty Of every sher-
if, and constable in every county in
this state, and of the police, town
marshal, and Of all other like officials
Of the state, when they have notice
of any violation of the provisions of
this act, to Immediately give informa-
ton under oath to any justice Of the
peace having jurisdiction and to OBJ
tain from such justice Of the peace a
warrant for such offender or offend
ers, and carry him or her before any
justice having jurisdiction for trial;
and it shall be the duty of such JUS
tice Of the peace to issue warrant
upon such information. And provided
further that any private citizen upon
information may swear out and OBJ
tain warrant when he knows Of a vi
u,ation of the provisions Of this act.
Section 2O28a-2 provides that the
justice trying said offenders may as
sess a fine Of from $1,000 TO $500
for the first offense, and for the sec
ond offense said justice shall not as
sess a fine less than $4,000.
1t would be well for our officers to
study conditions in Upton county and
in Covington and if they find any per-
son or persons to whom the above law
applies, they should discharge their
duty as defined in Section 3O28a-1 Of
said Code.
The Covington leader. (Covington, Tenn.) 18??-current, 1917-08-23
"oLD GLORY"


This name for our flag is thought
% have become famous through some
Toetical allusion. In 1898, James
Whitcomb Riley wrote poem on the
subject, in which occur the following
1ines. Editor The Linotype Bulletin.
s.Who gave you, Old Glory, the name
that you bear
With such pride everywhere? I'LL.
Who gave you the name Old Glory?"
KThen occur the following lines, stan
zas 8 and ~:
Then the old banner leapt, like a
sail in the blast,
And FILTERED an audible answer at
last.
@And it spake, with a shake of the
voice, it said:
by the driven snow-white and the
living blood-red
Of my bars, and their heaven of stars
overhead
BY the symbol conjoined of them all,
skyward cast,
As / float from the steeple or flap at
the mast,
Or droop DER the sod where the long
grasses nod
NY name Is as old as the Glory Of
God
So / came by the name Of Old Glory"