davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
!. o. O. r. Cooperation Elects.

The directors of Stonington lodge, L.
o. o. F. corporation: George E. Ting
ley, CORTLAND c. Potter. John FRI
banee, Frank w. Batty, James Cooper,
william A. Armstrong and Hiram w.
Latham, have organized with the fol-
lowing officers to serve for the eisu-
ing year: President. George E. Ting
ley: vice president. John Frtbance;
secretary, James Cooper: treasurer.
Frank W. Batty; superintendent of
property, CORTLAND c. Potter.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
Daniel r. Newman Stricken.

Daniel Newman of A Blackhall
street, New London, suffered an attack
of heart trouble on New London
trolley car Monday morning. Mr..
Newman boarded the car due at the
parade at Z o'clock in front of his
home and had hardly stepped inside
when he was stricken.
The car had reached the corner of
Blackhall and Truman streets and it
backed to opposite Mr.. Newman's home
and he was lifted of and taken in
the house where he received medical
attendance.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
EIGHT MORE RECRUITS
FOR HOME GUARD
Enlistments Being Received Daily at
the Thayer Building Station.

Eight more recruits were received
at the recruiting station in the Thayer
building on Monday for the local Home
Guard. The recruits follow: Henry J.
Hullivan, William J. Farrell, Frank H.
Mallot, Frank Nell. Charles H. Scovel,
Urban d. Smith. John +. Holland and
Frank A Lester
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
I1haillallon Rnrnnh 81.

AZ s.1.57 O'clock this Tuesday,
moralng the auto pumper, Main street
out by. Telephone for a small sized hre
in, fth0~ Easement of the building on
Main street occupied by the Baird Tire
Shop The inDtflation burned of o mo-
cor and caused quantity Of smoke.
The fire was discovered by Police Of
hcers EdrFard MaiOncy.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

WeTde has been received here Of tho
death" or Edward J. Martin. formerly
OF this city which occurred IN Bridge
port. Mr. Martin was at one time
BssiGtanE fBDefintendent Of the Hop
klnss a A1ieh Co.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
WILL MUSTER IN
HOME GUARD TONIGHT
Both Compahiesc Are Ordered to Re-
port at the Armory.

The Second company Of the Nor
witch Home Guard held their second
drill at the arnnory on Monday even
ing under Captain Fred A. Fox. This
(Tuesday) evening at S.15 the soldiers
have been orrered to report at the ar
nory to be mustered in by Major
Adams, q. S. A. The First company,
Captain Charles A. Hazberg, will also
be mustered in by Major Adams to-
night.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

stfF fS te '9 Quarter to eSdRsE March e. b
Franklin III. ,Brown, coroner for Now
London county, states that expenses,
including fees for coroner and medical
erarfllnera. aTdOunted TO HEEL.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
EXPECT TWO HUNDRED
AT NOON LUNCHEON
Ticket .Comn,ittee Reports 1875 Reser.
vations by Telephone.

dre1 will be represented at the noon
day luncheon to be held Friday at the
wauregan hotel by the Eastern Con-
necticut Chamber Of Commerce. The
ticket COMMITTEES have already rs tel
or Allyn L. Brown will open the pro-
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

The FFfSbIe e. Mccormick Co. hav'
loaned the use OF an automobile q
the officers OF the company OF soldier
that are stationed in town.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10
Married In sprinafisId

Nst we % o. Mss 3ean Rn S CafRe
Whitall of Plainheld. n. J., OF the Ho-
tel Kinball. Springfield. Saturday
night Is announced. The bride. who
resides in Springfield, was formerly a
New London girl. where she has fire.
ouentH since her removal.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

Two More Recruits for Fifth Company
The Fifth company. c. A. c.. n. g.,
received two recruits Monday even
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

Mr. ana Mrs. George 8. Watts and
daughter Pauline have returned from
spending the winter in F1orBla
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

The rail journey from Constantine
pie to Bagdad requires 81 hours.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-04-10

inoH8 before tAe public there Il no
medium better tndn through the ads
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06

y
Irish potatoes can be planted safely
in January or February, with a second
crop, using cold storage seed, in July.
Cold storage seed will sprout prompt
ly if the soil is in good season at plant
ing time. Seed from the first crop often
lies in the. ground for weeks without
sprouting.
Alaska peas may be planted in jan
uary, in late March, and under favor
able conditions a fall crop may be
grown if planted the last Of August.
II Yellow Danyers Onion seed are
sown in January the trimmings can be
used as green onions in May and June,
and the crop will be ripe in August,
affordlng winter supply; the culls
from the crop planted in September
will give salad onions FOR the winter.
Turnips, planted the first week in
August, will make a good yield for fall
and winter Use, and the culls, if left
in the ground and undisturbed, will
give a good supply of greens thruout
the winter and spring.
A small planting of tomatoes should
be made as early as possible for table
use, but for the main crop, for can
ming, seed may be soWn where the
plants are to stand, in late April, and
the crop will be at its best in Septem.
Der and October
If beans are wanted for canning, an
extra large planting should be made
about the middle of June or the first
of July. The remaining paintings of
beans are intended for table use, and
as the bean only snaps" for about a
week, frequent paintings are neces-
sary.
The Division of Extension, Uniyer-
sity of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn,
has issued garden bulletin which
contains directions for making and
managing hot beds and cold frames.
planting plans for a garden Of dozen
vegetables, and for an acre garden Of
all kinds Of vegetables, small fruits and
orchard fruits. A COPY can be secured
free OF your county agent or by postal
card request to the Division of EXten'
sion. -Charlos A. Refer, Director
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Free Flower Seed
Hastings Catalogue,
Tells You About 1t

No matter whether you farm on q
large scale or only plant vegetables
or flowers in a small way, you need
Hastings 1917 Seed Catalog. It's
ready now and we have copy for
you absolutely free, if you ask for 1t
mentioning the name Of this paper
In addition to showing you about all
the varieties of vegetables, farm
grass, clover and flower seeds, this
catalog tells how you can get free five
splendid varieties Of easily grown. yet
beautiful flowers, with which to beau
tify your home surroundings.
Good seeds Of almost every kind
are scarce this season, and you can't
afford to take chances in your seed
supply. Hastings Seeds are depend
able seeds, the kind you can always
depend en- having good luck with.
You are going to garden or farm
this spring. Why not insure success
SO far as possible by starting with
the right seed? Don't~take chances
that you Go not have to.
Write today for Hastings 1917
Catalog. It's free and viii both inter-
est and help you to succeed in 1917.
H. G. HASTINGS CO., Seedsnen,
Atlanta, Ga.-AdTt.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Land Transfers

M. A. Rouse and wife to q. E.
Walker: A acres, $50.
W. j. Sowell to Nora Ammons:
acres, 500.
W. S. McLain and wife, to O. D.
Wyatt: q acres, $3.50.
Jas. E. Harris and wife to ]. D.
Harris: 3 town lots, $l15.
Mrs. Matte Teuton to J..V. Hurry,
Lot in Adamsville. $500
L. D. Sweat to James Edwards: &C
acres, SIS.
0. V. Erwin to Hugh Marler::
acres, $3.50.
7. 0. Sparks to W. H. Causey: 81
acres, 1907.
c. M. Laughlin and wife to M. L.
Bryant: l town lot, S475.
Louis Adams and J. E. Powers to S,
l.. Haynes: | town lot. $25.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Obituary
A FRIEND.

Miss Mana Landreth. daughter Of
R. ]. and Margaret Landreth, died
March 81, 1917, aged II yrs, 4 mo.
She had been sick little over three
weeks. She leaves a heartbroken
father and little sister and a host of
relatives and friends to monrn her
loss.
Everything was done for Mana that
loving hands could do to relieve her
suffering, but Gods will be done. not
ours.
Her remains were laid to rest at
Mars Hill cemetery.
Dear Mana is no longer with us,
but she has gone where there will be
no more suffering, no more farewell,
She has gone to live with the angels.
She can't come back to Father and
Sister, but they prepare to meet Mana
in that home beyond the skies. Oh,
how sad it was to give Mana up. Her
vacant place in her home can never
be filled.
Her eyes are no longer weeping,
Her body is forever free from pain.
Written by her cousin
~. GUSTA.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Obituary

Mrs, G. L. Finley departed this life
March ID, 1917. She leaves heart
broken husband and three children
father, one brother, three sisters, be.
sides host of relatives and friends
to mourn her loss. ~
We say to her bereaved husband
and children, weep not as those who
have no hope, but live to meet her in
that bright world above, where there
will be no more parting nor sad fare.
we'll.
.. .--. A FRIEND.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Quarterly Meetings, Lexington
District. Ind Round
J. v. Freeman, PIE.

Evansville Ct, Price Cp., April IA
& Is.
Bethel & Selmer, Bethel, April 10
& l6.
Adamsville Ct, Bethlehem, April
20 & 20.
Shiloh Ct.. Lebanon, April 20 & 80
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06

out the facts that the revenue de-
rived from the liquor traffic costs
the sober taxpayer many times more
in asylums, court costs, almshouses.
etc, and that big business, life in
surance companies, railroads, and
manufacturers demand total absti-
hence. The next meeting will be
held April II, with Mrs. U. S. Alex
a1der.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Change Of Schedules, Mobile &
Ohio R. R.

Effective May End, trains will leave
Selmer, Tenn, as follows:
Northbound
No. 2 Express Daily ,..... " 7:3O am.
No. a ExpressDaily lv 9:38 pm.
No. 6 Express Daily. " 4 :2l pm,
Southbound
No. Express Daily ........ " SOB pm.
No. 3 Express Daily " 7Ol am
No. S ExpressDaiy Nv ll;28 am
For any information regarding
rates and routes apply to J. D. A.
Coleman, Ticket Agent, Mobile &
Ohio r. r., or write G. E. Allen, Dis
trict Passenger Agent, Jackson, Tenn.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
s A ND BOX

Villa and Carranza hanging on
the same cactus to dry in Mexico
will be the result if they propose
to unite and invade our soil. .......
Engineers have been surveying
a strip across Turkey creek bot
tom, to change Cypress creek
and fill the two long bridges. 1t
is to run just outside the right of
way........It gives us the all overs
to read of too dry to plant crops,
when here one could only plant a
crop from a gasoline boat.........
Rain. Rain! is all the go; from
Bull Pen to Jerico ,.......It is now
war to a finish. Not only must
Germany be crushed, but, the
Mexican greazers cleaned up and
the country taken in out of the
hands of barbarious thieves and
thugs. Spot cotton at Men,
phis advanced to 1880 Tuesday.
War declarations boosted the ar
ticle. ........ Too much rain at this
time of the year is worse than no
rain at all ......... Shearon Haynes
is about right when he says he
has the finest baby ten months
old anywhere. He is a magnifi-
cent specimen of babyhood -. 80.
Miss Jeanette Rankin, the first
lady member ever to sit in the
halls of congress, is from Mon
tana, and will be quite a star in
the somber shades of old dodgers
who make up the balance of con-
gress.. Never was such a wave
of enthusiasm sweeping the
American people. War to the
teller who pops a German face
and says Hook der Kaiser" 80.
The volunteers will pile up
faster than the U. S. can clothe
and feed them..... We must whip
the bulldog Of the world, and
feed the balance during the COM
ing wear. -. 1t is said more Irish
potatoes have been planted than
ever before. They may not sell
for $500 per bushel, but they
viii aalp along about three times
a day on boarding house tables.
Cypress was a foaming river
Wednesday evening, from the
rainfall Of the day..
We will every week give the re-
suits Of the war, but not all the
details. They seem too stereo-
typed, anyhow..-......, Teddy is
afraid the English and French
will smash that southern line of
dog dens before he gets there.
He will head 100000 land fight
ers. and that will show soldierly
feats by cur boys. !
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
Marriage Licenses

j. H. Smith to Lille Hollis.
Howard ]. Moon to Eta =Snrratt,
s. G. Lee to Bessie Muse.
Foster Tackett to Marie Powell.
Alonzo Smith to Vallie Wickman.
Huy Jones to Ether Smith.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
E. L. Whitehurst J
T. B. Whitehurst ct al. J


In County Court at Selmer, Tenn.
In this cause it appearing from the
Bill, which is sworn to, that the defend
ants o r. Whitehurst, Guy White
hurst, Elsie May Oglesby and her hus-
band - Oglesby are non residents of
the State, and that the defendants E. J Z.
Whitehnrst and Hume Whitehurst are
of unknown residence and that their
residence cannot be ascertained upon
diligent enquiry, the said defendants
are each hereby required to appear on
or before the First Monday in May,
1917. before the County Court of Nc
Marry County, Tennessee, at the Court
House in Selmer,, Tennessee, and make
defense to the Bill filed against them in
the above cause. or otherwise the Bill
will be taken for confessed.
1t is further ordered that this notice
be published for four consecutive weeks
in the McNairy County Independent.
March IL. 1917.
NOAH PRINCE,
Clerk.
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
NORTH GEORGIA MAN
AND SOUTH GEORGIA
WOMAN PRAISE IT
L. |. Hooks, of Roswell, Says He
WasAlmost Down and Couldn't
Work at All. Gains IS Pounds
on Tanlac.

The following letter from the G, T.
Lyon Drug Company of North Bos-
well, Ga, is self-explanatory:
North Roswell, Ga.
Mr.. G. F. Willis, Atlanta, Ga.
Dear Sir-We are enclosing a
testimonial which we have just re-
ceived from L. L. Hook, Of this place.
He seems very grateful for what Tan
lac has done for him, and every word
he says is the truth.
This man has been in bad health
for years, and was almost down when
we got him to try Tanlac. Now he
talks it to his friends all the time,
and is anxious to tell other people
what it has done for him. Yours
very truly,
&c. T. LYON DRUG Co."
Mr.. Hooks statement, written in
his own words, follows below just as
it was given. Mr.. Hook said:
Il suffered from one of the worst
cases of indigestion and stomach
trouble any man ever had. | couldn't
eat hardly anything and nothing tast-
I'd right. At times gas on my stom-
ach would almost choke me. Moth
ing agreed with me, and what | would
eat didn't give me any strength.
Il commenced taking Tanlac be-
cause | saw what it was doing for
other people, and | could see all the
difference in the world right from the
start. 1t simply did wonders for me,
and made me feel like new man.
Before taking Tanlac | couldn't do
any work at all. Now | am using the
pick and shovel every day, and can do
any other kind of labor want to-
When | weighed the other day found
had gained 35 pounds. That's what
Tanlac did for me. | want. you to
send this to Atlanta and have it pub
lished, for think everybody ought to
know about this medicine" Z
Another Interesting letter was re-
ceived this week from A. J. Gillen.
proprietor of a large department store
at Maxeys, Ga, and gives further
evidence of the remarkable results
now being accomplished by Tanlac
throughout the south.
Mr.. Gillen said: q have customer
here who was in bed threa years, and
did not 60 to meal at any time. She
had five fine physicians, and they gave
her out. One bottle got her up.
After taking the second bottle she
kept house, and on the third bottle
she cooked and did all the house
work for a family Of eight. | can
get this testimonial for you if you
care to have it,"
Mr.. Gilen has been requested to
furnish full details regarding this un-
usual case, and her complete state
ment will be published at an early
date.
Tanlac is sold in Selmer exclusively
by Browder Bros; in Adamsville by
Abernathy's Pharmacy; in Bethel
Springs by 7. S. Davis; in Ramer by
A. B. Hamm & Co. lin Chewalla by
G. W. Parsons; W. M. Barnes, NJ. d,
Finger, Tenn; W. T. Gooch, Niche.
Tenn; j. R, Gooch & Co., Gravelhill.
Tenn. adv
McNairy County independent. (Selmer, McNairy County, Tenn.) 1902-1969, 1917-04-06
PERSONALS

o. L q
Gooch were in Jackson Saturday.
Rub-My-T ism-Antiseptic, Relieves
Rheumatism, Sprains, Neuralgia, etc.
Mrs. G. W. McCullar, of Corinth,
visited homefolks Sunday.
Break your Cold or LaGrippe with
few doses Of 666.
Miss Maggie Hodges was in town
Saturday.
ESQ. T. ]. Hurley, of Chewalla, was
patron of our office Monday.
Esqs. Coin and Burks, of the Ninth
supplied themselves with legal blanks
Monday.
W. NJ. Sweat dropped US dollar
on subscription Monday while in
town.
H. C. Gooch. and son Oliver spent
Sunday with Mrs. AL Fortune, who
wasvery sick.
Pure Kings Improved Cotton Seed
for sale. See Selmer Mercantile CO.
6 before they are all gone
J. Fl. Kirkpatrick was pleasant
caller Monday, with some new sub
scribers.
Mrs. W. H. Stone and Mrs. F. O.,
Hamilton honored US with a call last
publication day, in order to see how
the Independent was ground out.
Mr.. VIM. Ray. living at Idabell,
Okla, came Wednesday to spend a
few days with friends and relatives
He was raised in this county.
Mrs. Will Carter, who has spent
two weeks visiting her sisters at
West Point and Sumner, Miss, re-
turned Saturday.
]. l.. Brooks made US pleasant
call Monday and renewed his sub
scription which began with Vol. J..
No. 5, which puts him among the vet
Grams.
Charley Dunaway says he rendered
his services to the government in any
capacity he can fill, and that he
knows almost everything about SOL
der life and duties.
DR.. j. M. King, of Pocahontas, was
a caller Monday and renewed his sub
scription. He reports being well
pleased at Pocahontas;s with an abun-
dance of measles patients
Esq. ]. R. Ramer supplied his office
with notarial blanks, as well as j. 7.
blanks. He came Sunday evening to
be on hand as member of the court
at its first session Monday.
Prof. Grentham was here Friday
with such smiling face and hearty
handshake that we in our simplicity
wante to know what was the cause.
His answer was, a fine bouncing boy
at his house that morning. All well.
Congratulations, Professor.
MARRIED Wednesday of last
week, by Rev. J. W. Wallace, at the
home Of the brides father, John Hall,
Miss Eta fall and H. ]. Moon. Mr..
Moon represents the N. l.. Broughton
Seed Co, of Garner, N. c., and has
been known to our people for several
years. They expect to make their
permanent residence in Selmer after
this summer. We wish them much
happiness in their new relation.
The W. C. 7. u. met with Mrs. C. |
A. Scott Thursday, March 20. Nine
members and Mrs. e. NJ. Smith, of |
Bethel Springs, we're present. For
roll call the members quoted a num-
Der of prominent magazines who re-
fuse liquor and cigarette advertise
ments. A number of interesting re-
ports on department work were given |
Reports from Group chairmen showed !
four subscriptions 10 the Union Sig
nal, the official organ of the National
W. C. 7. U. A discussion of the
topic Signs by the Way, brought
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-03

Pleasant. wcrebusiness callers in town
the first of the week.
:. Mrs. Thomas Dickcrson. who has been
quite sick for some time. IS not much
improved.
Mrs. Gcrtic cMrcer and daughter.
Georgia, Of Steubcnvilc. have returned
after few days visit with friends
j. VI. Slahl of Jewett, was in town
recently.
. Mr.. and Mrs. John Walker are visit
ing relatives at st. Clairsville and
NcffS.
Mr.. and Mrs. Wesley Ferrel and son
Leo. who arc al Pnrlntt this winter, are
here for 4 few days.
I'hclma Watson and Edith Laisure at
North Fork and Dillnnralc. spent Sat
urday and Sunday with the home folks
". y. Hall was I Wheeling visitor
Tuesday.
Mrs Rachael Fashion. who was called
In Adena on account of illness in the
family or Noble Fashion. has returned
home,
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-03
CAPTAIN KIMPLE
CROSSES RIVER
EMBARkS ON FINAL VOYAGE YES
TEROAY SHORTLY AFTER j..
NOON AT MOUNDS
WILLIE HOME
Was One of Most Widely Known
Steamboat Owners and Operators
In Ohio Valley.

Captain Fred kimplc, aged GO. we'll
known riverman. and one of the most
prominent business men Of Mounds
Vile, died in his home, sos Lafayette
avenue, Noundsville. Friday shortly
after - O'Clock, noon. He had been
H. but a few weeks. His condition
was not regarded as serious until a
few days ago, and his passing came
as q shock 10 his many friends. Death
was directly attributed to heart dis
ease, Of which he had suffered for sew
eral years.
Captain Kimple spent the greater
part of his lie on the Ohio river, and
during his river career he touched at
practically every port on the Missis-
sippi, Cum bertrand and tennessee
rivers, as we'll as all on the Ohio river.
He was one of the best. and most
widely known steamboat msn In the
Ohio valley, having been actively ell
gagged i'm river traffic for the past forty
years.
Captain Kimple was born IN Squitzer
township, Monroe county, ONO. near
Clarington, in 1893. and in his early
youth engaged in business with his
father. who operated steamers on tho
Ohio river He was first q pilot and
later captain and owner OF various
river crafts. The first boat owned by
Captain kimpie was The Elane, Il
small steamer which he plioted. III
later years he became widely known
as owner OF larger packets, including
the Ben Hur, II. *. Bedford and Bes-
sic Smith. which operated IN the
Observation-Disclosures trade.
Captain kimple besides sole owner
OF these boats, Was connected WIN
several other companies which oper-
ated number or steamers and was
manager OF some Of them until 1e"
wears ago when he retired from ac-
live charge Of the affairs OF the COM
panieS. Captain klmple was one VI
the incorporators OF the ONO ana han-
awha River Transportation coihpSA!'
which was organized and received lls
charter but few days ago.
Besides being engaged in the river
business he was connected with a
number Of other institutions ana firms
at the time Of his death. Including
dictatorship and vice-presidency Oh
the Marshall County bank.
He leaves his wife and one daugh-
ter Miss Mary Kimple; two sisters,
Mrs. John Zorn and Miss Lima Kim
pie of Wheeling, and one prother
George Kimple. Captain Nmple was
a member OF the Moundsviile Lodge
No. 2S2, B. L. o. Elks and trustee
of the order; also a past exalted ruiz
or and one OF the charter members
of the organization.
Funeral arrangements were tncom-
plete last night but services Will ike
" be held SUNDAY in the family res
idence. The Elks will be IN charge
of the service. The Rev. II. G. Gaunt,
pastor of the Presbyterian church, OF
which Mr.. kimple was a life long
member will officiate-