davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-11-03

munion service. In the morning
service the pastor will preach on
THE Church" There will be no
evening service except the meeting
of the B. Y. p. II. on account of the
Sunday School convention.-L. l..
Mann, Pastor.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-11-03

Grace Episcopal Church-Morning
prayer and sermon, 1890. Sunday
school, 9:45-Rev. w. II. Moore.
b. A.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-11-03

For anything In printing phone
The Daily Leader. 2143.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
COMMUNITY CLUB ORGANIZED
IN JACKSON COUNTY

GOOcnlanO, May 70, lSl
On May the second, Sherman Chas-
teen came to Pleasant Hill and Or
ganized a community club. We
have met three times and Mr.. Chas-
teen has been with us each time.
The Club appreciates his help.
On May, the twenty-third, we
met. The meeting was called to Or
der by singing. The first speaker
was Miss Laura Spence. She gave
us an interesting talk on Saving
and Canning Fruits and Vegetables
She is doing a great work with the
Canning Club girls. County Agent,
Robert Spence came with a stirring
talk, making us feel the crisis our
country is facing. He told how TO
destroy various insects, bugs, etc.
Everyone went away feeling that
they had gotten good pay for CON-
ing out. People are beginning TO
feel that county agents are as NE
cessary to farming as ministers are
TO the church.
We hope that these people will
visit us again.
Yours for Better Farming,
]. w. Cox, Secretary.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
CANNING"
Nv Dr, A, r, Cornelius

II should be in the minds OF all at
this time TO meet the worlds needs
by greater production and careful
saving. Plans are completed and I'M
der way by this time for increased
production. Have we given the
matter of saving what we produce
the thorough consideration IL should
have? The present price Of food,
with nothing 10 indicate a change
of conditions, except for worse,
should create serious thought on
our part Of saving as never before.
Certainly canning is one Of the
chief means of meeting the situa-
ton. II we neglect 10 can a supply
OF fruits and vegetables sufficient
TO carry us through another year,
these things unless we do without
them will come from the store at a
high price, besides il will be made
more difficult for our nation TO supply
the army, navy. and munition work.
ers Of our own country and our
allies. With our present knowledge
Of canning. IL should be out OF the
question for an agricultural COM
munity not Ia be self providing in
canned fruits and vegetables
through the winter and spring; but
unless we rally to the cause, we will
fall far short. In times OF peace we
haven't given canning the consider
alton IL should have had. First Of
all let US think OF its effect on
health. Professor posenan OF Har-
ward University states for his first
reason in explanation of the increase
Of the average life Of man in the
last % years the fact that ii has
been possible during that time TO
obtain fruit from the tropics the
year round even in remote parts OF
the country. The same ends, and
better, can be reached by canning
our own fruits and vegetables. The
| llCltdStu Itbttu VI iiiV uoubp'So
owes its increase in part TO the i'm
proved art OF canning. Before the
days Of cold storage, ships could not
carry fruit from the tropics with
out il decaying on the way. In
olden times the dread OF the sea was
not submarines but scurvy. the ter
rible disease which attacked the
sailors whose rations consisted OF
salt bacon. smoked fish. and bread.
II has been proven for us that not
only scurvy but pellagra, which we
have in our own state, results di-
rectly from a one-sided diet. The
fate Of tuberculosis and hookworm
is largely decided by the food we
have to eat. Here let me say there
are two ways OF fighting disease:
list keep the germs Of infection
away; 2nd, TO so fortify the body
with good food and healthful sur
roundings that the germ attacking
is overcome instead OF the germs
multiplying and destroying the
body. The first We have not been
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
STATEMENT REGARDING FIXING
OF PRICES

Washington, ID. Co. June IA, 1911.
In response to a letter regarding
the fixing of prices of food protIc's,
the Secretary of Agriculture today,
May i6, sent the following reply:
your letter of May 4, with en-
closure, has been brought to my at
tention. Your correspondent ex-
presses apprehension from the talk
i'm the newspapers about the Gov
eminent setting a price on food
stuffs. He seems TO think that it Is
contemplated to fix a price to pro-
ducers which would be so low that
| they could not secure a reasonable
return. OF course there has been
much confused writing in the pa
pers. Only two suggestions have
been made: One is that the Govern
ment be given power TO fix mini
mum price with view to stimu-
late production. This price would
be sufficiently high TO insure pro-
ducers against loss. 1t could moi
have the effect feared by your cor
respondent, because the very OBJ
ject would be to stimulate produc-
tion by assuring sufficiently high
prices to producers.
The other suggestion is that the
Government be given power to fiz
maximum price, in extreme emer-
gencies TO break corners or to control
extortion. II is not contemplated
that the Government, if it had the
power to fix maximum price, would
announce the existence of such
price in reference to any one OF
more commodities in advance Of the
appearance of an acute situation
nor is it contemplated that such
price, if fixed, would be of continu-
ing operation. The single thought
in this connection is that the power
might be used as club to be applied
only in individual cases where ii
is clear that an individual or cor
poration had established a corner
OF was practicing extortion. The
power, it is suggested, would be
used against such individuals OF
corporations, and when that par
ticular situation was controlled or
the abuse eliminated, the incident
would be closed. Any further ex-
ercise of the power would depend
upon the appearance of similar
condition.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
HOME DEPARTMENT

prepared 10 consider seriously yet.
DR.. Mccormick, Secretary OF
Kentucky State Medical Association,
has been preaching for years that
each county should have a whole
time health officer whose business
il should be TO protect the people
from preventable diseases by meth
DDS Of prevention which are giving
such wonderful results in those
parts Of our country where the pop
ulation has become convinced that
il pays better TO prevent disease
than TO repair broken bodies, and
lose lives. II we are not prepared
to support the health program in
the first way let us do what we can
in the second, that OF fortifying the
body with better food the year
around.
The statement can be made with
out fear OF successful contradiction
that IL every family had canned
fruits and legumes, beans and
peas" for use throughout the winter
and spring, pellegra would vanish
from our state. The chief expense
to the country, however, is not the
actual number Of cases Of pellegra
or tuberculosis, but the great
or number who are on their way TO
these diseases. They may be spoken
OF as -tubercular or pre-pella-
gerous. They are on the verge OF
actual disease; their bodies are in
no condition Ia resist infection, and
they are able TO do about one-third
the work Of an abled bodied person.
These people along with the actual
diseased are q burden 10 the country
and will be until they die or get
well. No single step will go further
toward correcting this condition
than a bountiful supply Of fruits
and vegetables through the winter
and early spring.
Besides health, we have certain
ideas about home and community
life that we would like TO see reali-
red. To do this wealth must be in
creased. There are two principle
ways by which the wealth OF the
farmer is increased: ist. by produce
ing more than he needs at home so
thqe will be something TO sell;
2nd, by supplying home demands
from the farm in so far as possible.
II a farmer wants a piano. library.
hot and cold water in the house,
money is required to buy them. IL
the community wants good roads,
the wealth Of the community must
be enough that taxes therefrom will
support the building and maintain
ing Of good roads. So the route for
the farmer To better home life, 10
help the community and nation 10
be more efficient in these trying
times is TO make the farm produce
more and better crops, and allow
nothing TO go TO waste. Let us not
be conscious or unconscious help
ers OF the enemy by carelessness or
indifference in these things.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
Hot Weather Comes.

Where is the house fly born7 In filth chiefly horse
and outhouses.
How long is the life cycle Of his brh7 About days
from the the egg laid until the mature fly is born.
What the steps In the transformation from the EGG
to the fly? The egg, the maggot the pupa the fly.
a. Where does the fly Ive7 Where there is filth
g. Is there anything too filthy for the fly to eat7 No.
g. Does the fly like clean food tool Yes and it appears to
be his delight to wipe his feet on clean food.
Where his favorite place Of feeding7 The manure
heap the garbage the pivy vault and the spttoon
g. Where does the fly 90 after leaving the manure pile,
the garbage can the py vault and the spttoon7 Into the
kitchen, dining and bedroom
g. What does he do in the kitchen, dining and bed.
room7 He wipes his feet the food bshes in the milk and
annoys the sleeper.
TO- Does the fly visit those sick with typhoid fever, con-
SUMPTION smallpox and cholera nanm2 1t certainly does and
may call on you next
II. Is the fly dangerous7 Yes he spreads disease
10. How does he spread disease2 By carrying infection
his legs and wings and Ay spek after he has been feeding
infectious material
49, What diseases may the fly thus cary7 He may
typhoid fever tuberculosis cholera dysentey and Summer
plant"
A. Did the fly ever kill anyone7 He killed American
soldiers the STANDARDIZATION than the bullets Of the Span
iards much of the typhoid fever the
United States last year.
49, Where are the greatest number Of Of typhoid
fever and complaint Where there the most flies
Where are the most ies7 Where there most filth
H. Is the presence Of flies therefore an indication OF
nearby filth II certainly is, and that is dgrscefuL
49, How may we successfully fight the y7 BY destroying
removing his breeding place. the pile removing all garbage
and making prvy vault proo and keeping yard and
alley by screening the house, by the Of the swaer
and sticky Aypaper.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
GOVERNMENT CROP REPORT

Washington, d. C. June 8, 1917.
A summary of the June crop report
for the state of Kentucky as COM
piled by the Bureau of Crop Esti-
mates and transmitted through the
Weather Bureau U. S. Department
of Agriculture, !. as follows:
All Wheat
June 4, forecast, 100000 bushels
production last year, final estimate
100000 bushels.
June 1, forecast, $4,000 bushels
production last year, final estimate
100000 bushels.
All Hay
June 4, forecast, 100000 tons
production last year, final estimate
i,i2i 600 tons.
June 4, condition 70, compared will
the ten-year average of SO.
Apples, agricultural Crop
June 4, forecast, .........? barrels
of 3 bushels; production last year
final estimate, 2,ii7,OO0 barrels.
Peaches
June 1, forecast, 100000 bushels
production last year, final estimate
$4,000 bushels.
Prices
The first price given below is the
average on June this year, and the
second the average on June 1, las
year:
Wheat go and ii3 cents per bu-
shell. Corn, III and SO. Oats IS and
SO. Potatoes 296 and 90. Hay $i8.2(
and sil.2O per ton. Eggs % and II
cents per dozen.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
CINCINNATI MARkeTs.
Flour. Hay and Grain.

Flour-wlntsr patents S14.2601475.
winter fancy S13.7501A25, winter fam.
lily 3ls.3S 013.75, winter extras 312.25
@12.T6, low grade 311.7501225.
Corn-No. 2 white 3i.74k@l.75h,
No. 2 yellow 3l7lh@1.75h, No. . mix.
ed S1.74h@l.76h, white ear S1.73V
Its, mixed ear Sl.710l.73.
Hay-No. / timothy $18. No. 2 S170
1850, No. 8 316@16.60, No. / clover
mixed Sl76l7.60. No. 2 Sl6.5O617. No.
1 clover $3.50, No. Z SIT.
Oats-No. 2 white SsQ7Oc. standard
white sS0Ssc, No. 8 white 67Q6sc, No.
4 white e5966c, No. 2 mixed 66h
0S7hc, No. 8 mixed S5Q6sc, No. 4
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14

Are you going to send the sparkler
girl a wedding presentr'
mo. Old Sparkler and ! had .
sQuabble yesterday"
That's too bad. What was the
causeY'
II really can't AFFORD his friendship.
He has five marriageable daughters."-
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
FALL TERN

all H'i1tey Sfyn
stenoerapby and Typewritne w HAOO $500 500
Bookkeeping (brief course) 400 100 100
Bookkeeping Irregular couree) 100 600 90
Business for students
in other departments:
Stenography fO5O WV y"
Typewriting. with hours
Of instrument 100 600 on
CON- Law, Com Geog- Com
Arh, Penmanship, each 2i0 $50 ~
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
PRESERVING EGGS IN
WATER GLASS
Why Preserve


During the spring and early sum-
mer, when eggs are abundant and
reasonable in price, attention should
be given to preserving them for
winter use. Fresh eggs properly
preserved may be kept for eight TO
twelve months in excellent condi-
ton and used with good results.
A Good Method and Cost
A good method for the preserva-
ton of eggs is by the use OF sodium
silicate, or water glass. The pre-
sent price OF sodium silicate is
about 80 cents per quart, and at this
price eggs may be preserved at a
cost of approximately cents per
dozen. II is not desirable to use
the water glass solution second
time.
Time to Preserve
Eggs laid during April, May, and
early June have been found to keep
better than those laid later in the
season.
Kind of Eggs TO Preserve
II satisfactory results are to be
obtained, the eggs should be Fresh
and Clean. Eggs that float when
placed in the solution are not fresh
and therefore cannot be preserved.
When only slightly soiled, a cloth
dampened with vinegar can be used
to move such stains. Under no cir
cumstances should badly soiled eggs
be used for preserving; if put into
the jar while dirty they will spoil,
and washing removes a protective
coating which prevents spelling.
Water Glass Method
Use one quart Of sodium silicate
TO nine quarts Of water that has
been boiled and cooled. Place the
mixture in a five-gallOn crock or
jar. This will be sufficient to pre-
serve IS dozen eggs; and will serve
as a guide for the quantity needed
to preserve larger amounts OF eggs.
First. Select five-gallon crock
and clean it thoroughly, after
which il should be scalded and al
lowed TO dry.
Second. Heat quantity OF water
TO the boiling point, and allow it to
cool.
Third. When cool, measure out 3
quarts of water, place it in the crock
and add one quart OF sodium silicate.
stirring the mixture thoroughly.
Fourth. The eggs should be plac-
ed in the solution. II sufficient eggs
are not obtainable when the SOL
ution is first made, additional eggs
may be added from time to time.
Be very careful TO allow at least 2
inches Of the solution TO cover the
eggs at all times.
Fifth. Place the crock containing
the preserved eggs in a cool dry
place, well covered to prevent eva
poration. Waxed paper covered over
and tied around the top OF the crock
will answer this purpose.
Using Preserved Eggs
Fresh, clean eggs properly pre-
served can be used satisfactorily
for all purposes in cooking and for
the table. When boiling preserved
eggs, a small hole should be made
in the shell with a pin at the large
end before placing them in the
water. This is done TO allow the
the air in the egg TO escape when
heated so as TO prevent cracking.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
SIX DOORS
FOR ASPIRING YOUNG PEOPLE
LIST Door-Berea's Vocational Schools
Training that adds earning combined with
education.
YOUNG MEN-Agrculture Carpentry Bcklayins Print
ing Commerce and Telegraphy.
FOR YOUNG LADlES-Home Science, Dressmaking Cooking
Nursing Typewritng.
Door-Berea's Vocational Schools


vocational training No matter what present advancement
with others like yourself and chance Tor
most rapid progress.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
9Th Door-Berea College

This the the whole Institution and provides standard
n all advanced subjects.
ADVANCE incidental fee and rent
by Instalments follows
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
5th Door Berea's Preparatory Academy Course

This the straight road 10 Colegebes training in Mathematical
Science Languages History and all preparatory subjects The
Academy Berea's largest department
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14

no special exceed $500 term
get education
a il there Is the will TO do
continue during winter and spring and
study Many people waste time
the public schools going things when they
might be coming Berea and starting
on new studies best and from
counties and states.
Applicants bring q showing that they
health Of good character This may DO
Dor. The tobacco is strictly forbidden.
Fall Term opens September ~, 1917. Get Ready!
friendly advice write 10 the Secretary
MARSHALL E. VAUGHN, Berea, KY
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14

This gives the best training for those who expect 70 eacn
Courses arranged that people teach through the
school through the winter and spring.
earning money keep right their Of study
Read DnsmUres great book How to Teach District School,
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
A WIFE.

A wife 10 . gift bestowed upon
man to reconcile him TO the loss
Of paradiss-Gosths-
No man can either live piousiy
or die righteous without Q wife.
Richter.
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE

by Spence Farm Demonstration and Special
Investigator
The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-06-14
3rd Door Berea's General Academy Course

those who expecting teach and who not g0ins
thru College and desire general education also gives
education for those who wish good start in
study and expect carry it by themselves
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
MISCELLANEOUS

FOR sALE-China aster plants, 40
South Raleigh st DI7
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19

WANTED AT oNcE-Young man IS
10 20 years old 70 work IN grocery
store Steady employment, one
with some knowledge Of the bust
ness preferred and not afralad Of
work References required. Ad-
dress co, this office
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19

FOR RENT-Bright, single corner Of
fee. street floor Of Journal build
Ing, ". King St., With heat and light
furnished; windows Apply 10
Journal office
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
Classified Advertising Section---W What Il Is
JOURNAL WANT ADS ARE READ BY NEAR Y EVERYONE THEY CO. ONLY 5CADM


rado you 0
einxpen a. il 0
are uU mtuang md CO. figured o
is
three rta wore dior ed four cnt d 6 r. n
w Il month a
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19

Z 4. Ride. Gen. Pass. Agent
]. H Tonge, EBpt
" a Gard. Agent. EartnsburE, " "a
MONEY TO LOAN will quickly fnd
a taker, II you advertise il IA these
columns. Cost very little
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
(R0OMS)

FOR RENT-SL0ra roon, ana North
Queen ST Sec l.. l. Martin. Z-9f
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
HELP WANTED-FEAMLE

AN INTELLIGENT PERSON may
earn 500 monthly correspond tag
for newspapers; $40 70 $50 month.
~ IN spare time; experience IN
necessary; no canvasslng; subjects
suggested Send for particulars.
National Press Bureau, Room 4224,
Buffalo, y Y CO.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
FOR RENT
(H0USES)

FOR RENT-Modern 6 room house,
y High st. Adlre DIS. care
journal
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19

THE PERSON YOU WANT TO work
for you may be the last one you
Will think OF yet they might want
to work for you. Try It. You
need not use your name II you have
your replies sent in care Of the
journal A good scheme with nc
bad eifects
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-06-19
AUTOMOBILES
TIME TABLES, ETC.

- CUMBERLAND VALLEY n. n
~ TIME TABLE
la Effect Sunday, Nov. rs, 1918,
Al II p. N.
xDAily except Sunday.
rDklly.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-10-26
RIOTERS SLAIN IN AUSTRIA
Police Shoot Down Hungry Crowds
Clamorine for Food in Many Cities
-Munition Plants Wrecked.

London, Oct. 24.-The Austro-Swiss
frontier has been closed owing to the
serious internal situation in Austria,
according to an Exchange Telegraph
dispatch from Berne.
Several munitiOn factories were
wrecked in recent food riots in Vienna,
Presburg, Brum and Laibach, the
rioters being mostly women, the adj
vices state.
The police report, according to the
reports, fired on the crowds, killing
and wounding many persons.
Washington, Oct. 24.-An Italian
workman, interned in Germany since
the beginning of the war, has escaped
through the Alps to his own country
with report that the German people
want peace and expect it to come in
November. Laborers are threatening
to leave the factories and the civil
population is living under terrible con-
ditions.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-10-26
Don't Delay; Look 1t Up.

Noah Webster started with 10000
words. That was in 1923, when the
first edition of his dictionary was pub
lished. In the next edition, that of
1864, the list had grown to 114000.
Noah had died in the meantime, but
his heirs and assigns continued his
work. In 1890 total of 10000 words
were listed. Since then the number
has more than doubled-it is now
about 100000.
Of course, nobody could be expected
to learn all those words, nor is it nee
essary. Whenever, in your reading,
you come across a word the meaning
of which is not entirely clear to you,
drop your book or newspaper, as the
case may be, and consult the diction-
airy. Don't delay; if you do probably
you will never look the word up. 1t is
surprising how many words one may
add to ones vocabulary by this SIM
pie method.-New York Times.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1917-10-26
LOAN NEAR 3 BILLION MARK
Du Pont Powder Company Buys $780,
100000 Worth of Bonds-Record-
Breaking Demonstration Today.

Philadelphia, Oct 24.-The Du POnt
Powder company announces that it
has subscribed for $5O,OOO,O00 of Lib
erty loan bonds.
Washington, Oct. 24.-"Liberty day
returns, heads of some district COM
mittees believe, may reach $1,OO0,O00,
600. If they approximate 60 per cent
of this sum they probably will send
the total for the drive above $3,000,-
100000"
Today is Liberty Loan day and is a
state as well as national holiday.
Their interest in the day stirred by
a telegram sent out by Secretary Nc
AdoO, virtually all governors have pro-
claimed the day holiday.
The signal for the lighting of Liber-
ty fires throughout the country was
given when Mrs. w. G. McAdoo, chair
man of the wOman's Liberty loan COM
mittee, lighted a bonfire at the Wash
ingtOn monument.
She used q candelabrum which once
belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte, con-
tanning a trench candle made in Que
bee The faggots were of wood made
from historic places in many states.