davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
Turks Withdraw by Wholesale.

IUnited Press Leased Wire Service.
LONDON, Nov. H.-Withdrawal
on wholesale scale of Turkish forces
opposing the British north of Bagdad,
was reported in a statement from the
Mesopotamian expedition today.
Nearly the whole of the Turkish
forces have withdrawn from thirty
to fifty miles north Of Tekrit," the
report asserted.
Tekrit is a small village on the
Tigris, ninetyseven miles northwest
of Bagdad. 1t is famous in history
as the birthplace of Saladin.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
Demand for seerIess psy.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.
ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Nov 14.-Demand
that the food administration name a
heerless day and that stop be put
to useless and worthless waste OF
grain in brewing" was made here to-
day by Oliver Wilson, Peoria, H.,
master of the national grange.
Addressing the annual meeting OF
the grange, he urged the farmers to
solemnly protest against the govern
ment permitting brewing and against
the shipment to Europe OF American
grain for brewing purposes. Wilson
told the farmers that the greatest task
row facing civilization was driving
forever from existence the great world
outlaw that history has never recorded
an empire that has prostituted itself
to the worship Of brute force. that has
hurled to the winds all ideals of hon.
or. morality and decency.'
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
FUNERAL RECORD
Mrs, Mary Newberry.

Funeral services for the late Mrs.
Mary Newberry we're held today at
II o'clock from the Ackley undertake
ing parlors, Rev. McKernan. pastor Of
the Latter Day Saints church, Of
Pennington, officiating. The pallbear-
ers were: J. s. Spicer and Nathan
Splcer, brothers Of deceased: Arthur
Spicer, nephew of deceased. and Har-
ry Burnett, Jas. Haitian and Fred
Kiees. Interment was in Oakland
cemetery.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
niefz-Ra dasch

This morning at GAS O'Clock at the
parsonage of the United Presbyterian
church occurred the marriage OF Miss
Eloise Madeline Dietz to Mr.. Henry e.
Radasch. both of Keokuk. The Rev.
III. B. McElree Of the United Presby-
terrain church, read the marriage serv-
ice. Mr. and Mrs. Radasch left on
the morning train for Chicago. and
will be at home to their friends In
Keokuk. The bride is the daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs F. A. Dietz and is a
popular young woman. She was en-
ployed in the office of Dr. Gilfillan
until he left for war service. Mr..
Radasch is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
George E. Radasch and is a switch
board operator in the plant of the
Mississippi River Power company.
Pythsan Sisters Friday.
The Pythian Sisters and their
friends will be entertained Friday
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
OFFICIAL COUNCIL
PROCEEDINGS
November i, 1917, Q a. m.

November !, IVY, a. m
Council met in regular session with
all members present, Mayor Lotion
presiding. Minutes Of meetings OF
October 80, and 81, 1917, were read
and approved There being no furth-
er business, council took a recess I'M
til November 2. 1917. a, M.
ED. S. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor.
o. w. SANDBERG, City Clerk.
November Q, 1917, 9 a. m.
Council convened after recess with
all members present. Mayor Lotion
presiding.
Resolution No. sol.
Be 1t resolved, By the City Council
Of the City Of Keokuk:
That the City Clerk be, and he Is
hereby authorized to draw the fol-
lowing warrant:
No. 61S3, 1 coupon at $1,000, State
Central Savings bank. $4,000.
Roll call:
Aye-Lofton. Hilpert. Hickep.
ED. 8. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor.
O. W. SANDBDRG, City Clerk.
There being no further business.
Council took recess until November
Bird. 1917, 8 a. m.
Jed. s. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor.
O. W. SANDBERG, City Clerk.
November 8, 1917, 8 a. m.
Council convened after recess with
all members present, Mayor Lotion
presiding.
Resolution No. 500.
Be It resolved by the City Council
of the City Of Keokuk:
That the following b1As be. and
they are hereby approved and ordered
paid:
No. Name. What for. Aoot. Amt
61s4. Keokuk National bank.
for st. David Coal Co.,.
coal, Fire .:...:.,:i...SlAs.10
61s5. Toledo, Peoris & West
:. ern Ry. Co.. freight.
Roll call:
Aye-Lotton, Hdlpert, Hickey.
I'D. s. LOTION.
Attest. Mayor.
O. W. sANDBERG. City Clerk.
There being no further business,
council upon motion. adjourned.
ED. 8. LOTION.
Attest: Mayor
O. w. SANDBERG, City Clerk.
November s, 1917, 8 a. m.
Council met in regular session with
all members present. Mayor Lotion
|ores1ding. Minutes OF meetings Of
November LIST and Bird, 1919, were
read and approved.
| Resolution No. sos,
Be 1t resolved. BY the City Council
OF the City OF Keokuk:
That the following pay rolls b
and they are hereby approved and
ordered paid:
Warrant No. 61Se, Street .3l6s. 81
Warrant No. 61S7, General -. IS. g.
Warrant No. 61SS. Fire 49,. n. 81
Warrant No. $3.50, Sidewalk. "a
| Warrant No. 819O, Sewer 49,. AZ
Warrant No. 6191, Park $50. 30. a:
Warrant No 6192, Police -. 10. OF
| Roll call:
Aye-Lofton. EIfpert, Hickey.
| ED. 8. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor
o. w. sANDBERG, City Clerk.
Resolution No. 5O4.
Be 1t resolved, BY the City Council
of the City of Keokuk:
That the sidewalk on the south
side of Orleans street between Sew
enteenth and Eighteenth streets. DC
allowed to remain one foot above the
established grade, as per waiver dat
ed November 5th, 1917, ON file in the
City Clerks Office, signed by the
abutting property owners.
| Roll call:
Aye-Lofton, Hilpert, Hickey.
ED. 8. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor
| O. w. sANDBERG, City Clerk.
There being no further business
Council took q recess until November
IL, 1917, 8 a. m.
FD 8. LOTION,
Attest: Mayor
q w SANDRERG. City Clerk
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
Not Wanted In Fr,sco.

rUnited Press Leased Wire Service.]
NEW YORK, Nov. 14.-Upon re-
ceipt Of advices from San Francisco
that Alexander Berkman was not
wanted there at present in connec-
ton with the preparedness parade
murders, Alexander Berkman was re-
leased here today on a writ of hab-
cas- corpus. Berkman is still under
S25. 900 bond on a federal Indictment.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
TO Entertain at Dinner.

Mr.. and Mrs. G.. r. Hombs will en-
terrain at a dinner this evening In
honor of their son Walter A. Hombs
and Miss Martha Tracy, whose en-
gagement has been announced. Mr..
and Mrs o. o. Tracy, William Tracy.
Judge and Mrs. William Logan and
Miss Mary Hombs will be guests at
the dinner.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
euslness, Girls Dinner.

Covers were laid for one nundreO
1 and seventeen business girls at the
! supper last night in the Y. w. G. A.
cafe, at which the work of the WON.
ans war council was presented. The
tables were very attractive with
decoration of baskets Of chrysanthe-
NUNS. On the speakers table there
was a handsome basket of silver
| filigree filed with great white chry-
santhemums It was meatless day
at the cafeteria, but the menu was
all sufficient and very deliciously
/ cooked.
Mrs. G. M. Rich who is city. chair
man for the war work campaign, pre-
sided and introduced Mrs. w. B. La
Force of Ottumwa, who was the
speaker of the evening Many who
were present remembered her with
much kindness for she had many
friends among the Y. W. c. A. girls
during her residence here. She said
one proof of the need Of this work
about the environments and the In
dustrial and foreign work which the
| women are doing, is that 1t had been
literally supported by the Carnegie
institute and by the Rockefeller foun-
dation They do not help inaugurate
any visionary schemes, OF any use
less enterprise. She told Of the
seven branches of the war work and
said that the largest subscription
which had been made by anyone in
the United States had been made by
/ a girl who earns $500 week. She
pledged to give one dollar week
! from October to January. She is
giving twenty percent Of her income
| for three months. No other person
has given so large gift. She spoke
of the inadequacy of the housing
facilities for the women employed in
! the newly erected munition factories.
In one town there are not beds
enough and the girls sleep in them
in shifts. There is no time to make
the beds; they are in constant use.
In another town the officials have
forced the residents to take the girls
into their homes. Where the towns
are small even with this plan there
is scarcely sufficient lodging for
| them.
| Mrs. LaForce is returning today to
her home in Ottumwa after speaking
in Burlington and number Of other
cities in this part of the state.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
cattlemen In conferenee.

CattIerfiSH IN VoHrSV0HV~s
limited Press Leased Wire Serv1ce1
SAN ANGELO, Texas, Nov. IA
committee Of West Texas cattlemen
will go to Houston tomorrow to at
tend the conference of cattle raisers
and cotton seed oil men, called by
the food administration to discuss the
price of cotton seed cake, now en-
bargoed at Galveston.
The cattlemen announced today
they will ask that ten million pounds
of cotton seed cake be shipped i'm
mediately to the drought stricken
areas of west Texas and possibly ten
million pounds more in January.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

New York Money Market.
NEW YORK. Nov. 14.--Money on
call, percent.
Six months, 51k@5A percent.
Mercantile paper, 5A@5N percent.
Bar silver New York, sec.
Demand sterling, $4.75.15.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
WANTED.

WANTED-Old false teeth. Don't
matter IL broken. pay $500 to
$500 per set. Send by parcel post
and receive check by return mail,
L. Mazer. 20o7 S. Fifth street. Phila.
delphia. Pa,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
Ohio Vote Finally Complete.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Nov. 14.-With
official returns from all the Ohio
counties in the secretary of state S
Office this afternoon, the wet majority
in the prohibition vote was ], f37.
The total vote was:
Wet, 623.727; dry 522.6so.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

A hydroelectric plant OF 200 00f
rcrse-power is being planned for
Shasta county, Cal. The new plant
wI.i operate under head of $40 feet
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

Miss Meta Isle entertained COM
pany of yong people at her home last
evening, SIS South Fifth street. Re-
freshments were served and music was
enjoyed.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
lrIah History Club.

The Ladies' auxiliary to the A. o. H.
met last evening at the home of Mrs.
Catherine INLAND. 70S South Seventh
street to organize an Irish history
club. There we're thirty members en-
rolled at this first meeting. A chap
ter of Irish history was read and an
interesting chapter on Ireland and its
people, by an American traveller in
ireland, was read. Irish music brought
to q close this first evening. The
club will meet December Z. at the
home Of Mrs. ]. ]. Crimmins. 722 Des
Moines street.
Suffrage In 1917.
Several kinds OF crops, 1t is an
nounced, are wonderfully good in the
United States this year. One crop
that has broken the record in 1917
is tho crop of suffrage victories. To
gain eight new states in one year is
to get more than double the number
ever carried In twelve months before.
The nearest approach to it was in
1912, when Kansas, Oregon and Art
IONA all came In together.
The suffragists have been reversing
the experience of the children of
Israel They had seven fat years fol-
lowed by seven lean ones. There were
| fourteen years-from 1896 to 1910
during which not a single new state
was carried. Then the years of rich
harvests began. Washington gave
women the ballot In 1910, California
| in 1911, Kansas, Oregon and Arizona
in 1912, Illinois and Alaska in 1913,
Montana and Nevada in 1914.
| In 1915 suffrage was defeated in the
four eastern states that submitted the
question, but In each It got larger
popular vote than the republican
party had received at the previous
presidential election. In that year
women were enfranchised in Denmark
and Iceland In 1915 the procession
of suffrage victories moved over to the
Canadian side of the border, and
women were given a vote In Mani
ltoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Brit
fish Columbia. IN 1917 victories null
tiplied on both sides OF the line. Wo-
men were given the ballot in Rhode
Island, Vermont, Michigan, Nebraska
North Dakota and Arkansas; Ontario
gave them q vote in state elections,
and Canada's national parliament has
Just given a vote in national elections
to all women who are the mothers,
daughters, sisters or wives of the
soldiers in the field. Add to this the
suffrage victories in England and Rus.
STA, and 1917 has indeed been q record
year for the friends Of equal rights.
Reports from the election held IN
New York Tuesday, indicate that the
state which has so often decided the
result of presidential elections, may
have decisive effect in making equal
suffrage victorious In the United
States.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

WANTED Experienced white girl
for general housework. Mrs. VII
cox, $40 North Fourth street.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

WANTED-To buy burlap sacks. Sea
S. G. Bower, 91s Main Tel. 1896.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

evening at the X. p. hall with pro
gram consisting of readings and must
cal numbers, followed by dancing and
cards.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

In the past year a large number OF
new electric washing machines have
been designed.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
LOST.

.LOST-Saturday evening between
Fourteenth and High and Seven
teenth and Franklin, pair of brown
kid gloves QadiesO. Finder call Red
1873. Reward
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
Needle Club !

Needle Club Meeting.
The Needle club will be entertained
at the home OF Mrs. William MuSser
| on Park street. Thursday afternoon.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

LOST-Monday afternoon, change
purse containing between s13 and
SIS, also two keys. Finder return to-
Mrs. Norton, SO Main St. Reward.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

LOST-Eagle charm. Return to 92i
Main. Blanks dye works. Reward.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

LOST-Heavy laprobe, Phone 1921 F 4
Also buggy rim. Reward.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14
FOUND.

FOUND-Small bill on north side.
Owner call 307 Morgan and pay
for this notice
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

The Daily Gate Oatz. 1oc a Heek.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

IJIf.
Turkey " Rumania, August 20,
1916.
United States V. Germany, April
6, 1917.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

FOR sALE-Seyerai used pianos
that have been taken in trade for
high grade Kimball pianos. Prices
range $40, $40, St5S, S163. SITS. Easy
payment terms. Duncan-Schel Fur.
niture Co.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

FOR SALE-One OF the best sD-acrs
farms in Hancock Co., i'll. Every
acre in cultivation. Small payment
down, balance, time. viii take small
city property in part payment. ADJ
dress 81. Owner" care Gate City.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

FOR SALE-DeLuxe Ford club road
ster. One man mohair top, demount.
able rims. Stewart vacuum system.
big steering wheel built low and
racy. Five good tires, A l condition.
D. c. Artz, lilo Morgan.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-11-14

WANTED-Owing to enlistment wa
have positions open for men over
81 years. one In Muscatine. one In
Keokuk Work demonstrating and
advertising. Salary and commission.
We demand men of good charactsr.
State details in first letter Address
Advertising, care Gate City.
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
US. CRISIS AvERTEO
ANTiALIEN LAND BILL WITH.
DRAWN FROM OREGON LEG.
isLATURE BY SPONSOR.
OBJECTED TO BY JAPAN
State OF Feeling at Tokyo SO Serious
Statesmen Friendly to ". S. Fear
Situation May Get Beyond Control
Idaho to Kill Bill.

Salem, Ore, Feb. 5.-Oregon's anti
legislature here by Senator George X.
Wilbur Dcm.), who introduced it. be-
cause, as he said. he did not wish to
handicap President Wilson with pos
sible japanese complications during the
present International crisis.
Washington. Feb. 5~.-Japan's repre-
sensations To the United States against
the antialien land bills pending in the
Idaho and Oregon legislatures. although
made informally through her embassy
here, are considered no less serious at
his critical juncturc of international
affairs than were her protests against
the California laws four years ngo.
Absolutely nothing had been permit.
ted by the administration to become
public until the protest was disclosed
by appeals to the Oregon and Idaho
delegations In congress to use their in.
huence mt home to prevent passage Of
the bills at this time.
The state of feeling in Japan. prob
ably much disturbed by the recent
crisis In the government, has been rep
resented to the state department Us
being so serious that the Japanese
statesmen who wish to preserve friend
ly relations with the United States fear
the passage of legislation in this coun-
try directed against their country may
force the situation at home beyond
their control.
Boise, Idaho, Feb. 5.-Antialien lead
ers In the Idaho senate decided the
antialicn land ownership bill, passed
by the house. would he killed by in.
definite postponement In order not to
embarrass the United States govern
ment during the present international
crisis.
A telegram was read In the senate
from United States Senator Borah In
which he asked that no legislation
of this kind be enacted ut this time.
Japan objected to the proposed bill.
which Is similar to CALIFORNIA; anti
alien land ownership law, and the
state department asked the Idaho dele
CATION In congress TO use their intlu-
ence to prevent its passage.
The Idaho Daily Statesman said,
quoting n telegram from Senator
Borah, printed with his authoriza-
ton:
Secretary Lansing and Mr.. Polk
paid n second call ut Senator Borah's
residence and represented that Tokyo
fears the enactment of such legislation
at this time may so incense the Jap
anese people as to force the govern
ment, in self-preservatlon, to signify
n willingness to register by force of
arms Its protest against the Idaho
bill"
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
ACTION ON PEACE DELAYED
Question Tabled by the Senate
Senator Sees America In War.

Washington, Feb. 1.-The debate on
President Wilson's world peace pro-
posal was brought to an abrupt end In
the senate on Tuesday when Senator
Cummins5 motion to call up his resOlu-
ton for its exclusive debate was ia
bled by n vote Of 3S to 30.
Opening the debate In the senate on
Wilson's world peace proposals, Sena-
tor Cummins asserted that to do what
the president suggests would involve
the United States either In almost con-
slant world war or constant rebellion
against the authority of the world SOW
ereignty the president proposes.
81 affirm as my belief" said Senator
Cummins, that II this country shall do
what the president proposes either we
shall be involved I'm almost continuous
war waged all over the world or we
shall be engaged in almost constant re-
bellion against the authority which he
proposes to set up owe u.s."
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
NO AMERICAN LAND OWNERS
Great Enthusiasm Marks Signing Of
New Constitution by Assembly
at Queretaro, Mex.

QueretarO, Mex, Feb. 1.-The dele
gates to the constitutional assembly,
which concluded its labors Tuesday
night, assembled at eleven o'clock yes
terday and signed the constitution on
which they had been working for two
months. The ceremony was attended
by great enthusiasm. All the members
of the cabinet were present except
Luis Cabrera, minister Of finance, and
Ygnacio Bonillas, minister of fomento
and communications.
The new constitution contains some
advanced legislation. Among It's pro-
visions are:
Abolition of the Office of vice presi-
dent, prohibition of the reelection of
q president, stringent and radical la
Dor laws, and compulsory military In
struction.
Many of the articles are based on
the theory of keeping Mexico for the
MeXicans.
Under the new constitution, foreign
ers must allegiance to the
countries whence they come to acquire
title tn real estate, In so far as foreign
citizenship concerns such property.
The provisions regarding separation
Of the church and state virtually mean
the takingb over by the government of
the entire property in Mexico OF the
Roman Catholic church.
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
""CASCARETS" FOR
LIVER, BOWELS
For sick headache, bad breath,
Sour Stomach and
constipation.
Get a 10.cent box now.

No odds how bad your liver, stomach
or bowels: how much your head
aches, how miserable and uncomfort.
able you are from constipation, indiges
ton, biliousness and sluggish bowels
you always get the desired results
with Cascarets.
Don't let your stomach, liver and
bowels make you miserable. Take
Cascarets tonight; put an end to the
headache, bil%iousness. dizziness, nerv.
BUSINESS. sick, sour, gassy stomach,
backache and all other distress;
cleanse your inside organs Of all the
bile, gases and constipated matter
which is producing the misery.
A 10-cent box means health, happi.
ness and a clear head for months.
No more days Of gloom and distress
II you will take a Cascaret now and
then. All stores sell Cascarets. Don't
forget the children-their little in.
sides need a cleansing, too. Adv.
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
SEAS SAFE FOR U. S. SHIPS
Bcrnstorff Gets instructions Saying
Germany Will Protect the
American Flag.

Washington, Feb. 5.-Germany Is
prepared to go to any length to pro-
tect American ships, American pas
sengers and American mails In the new
submarine blockade of the coasts of
the entente powers.
Supplemental instructions to Ambas-
sador von Bernstorff, 1t vas an
nounced ut the German embassy on
Friday accompanied the German dec
laration of renewed submarine war
fare, and authorized the ambassador
to clear the way for the safe passage
Of the American liners.
The ambassador declared that he
would make every possible effort to
facilitate the sailing and safe trans
Atlantic passage of any and all Amer.
lean ships.
Germany desires to safeguard In
every possible way the lives and prop
erty of American citizens on the high
SEAS" he declared.
The Red Cloud chief., 1917-02-08
MUSIC ROLLS QUICKLY MADE
Useful Machine Designed Especially
for the Use Of Retail Dealers
Recently Put on the Market.

Designed especially for the use of
retail dealers, n compact machine that
pe%rforates music rolls for use In play-
er pianos Is being introduced. The up
paratus is described In the Popular
Mechanics Magazine. 1t Is capable Of
making from one to 10 records ut a
time from sheet music. and will also
turn out copies Of any standard roll.
It's operation Is said to be so simple
that satisfactory work can be done by
persons who are not musicians. The
particular advantage Of the machine
seems to be that 1t enables u small
dealer to hll his customers orders
promptly without having to carry a
large, expensive stock. 1t also obvi
ates the inconvenience that confront
patrons when special orders have to
be mailed to n factory before their
wants can be supplied. Since 16 sheets
can be perforated simultaneously, n
dealer in making a roll to order has an
opportunity TO add Is records to his
stock with no expense other than the
bare cost of the paper and spOols.