davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
Hottest Spot In Anieriea.

.. Death Valley. in the desert Of
southern California, near the Nevada
line, is said to be the hottest place IN
the United States. The only inhab-
tied place there is Furnace Creek.
where the government established a
weather bureau a few years ago. At
that, the place is the home Of only two
or. three white men and few In1ians
who keep a ranch there. For more
than 500 days between 1910 and 1918
the thermometer registered 100 de
grees, and one day in 1913 It reached
1873 degrees. biting the top Of. the tube.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
Methodist Church Notes.

Last Thursday afternoon the Ber-
can bible class of Grace Methodist
church gave a reception to the mem !
bers of the, home department in the
ladies' parlor. The room was prettiIy
decorated for the occasion with aut-
umn leaves and flowers.
Notwithstanding the heavy rain. go
were present and greetings from the
church were given blythe pastor. Rev.
g.: A. Martin: Miss Ruth q. Barr
spoke for the Sunday school and Mrs.
H. A. Lougee brought the greetings
from the entertaining class. f., IN
There was a brief musical program
interspersed with readings, after
which refreshments were served and
social time enjoyed.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
When Amethysts Turn White.

A man recently brought hack to Z
jewelry srorvt. three rings set with
amethysts which had faded ii pale
yellow within few months after he
had bought them. He 5thpn discovered
that instead of amethssts The GENE
were topazes. Tie latter vary III color
from pale yellow to deep Violet and
purple. Under high tempe at,fres
amethvsts change cslor, becoming first
yellow. then green and finally entirely
colorless. Under ordinary stenfpera-
turc, however. genuine aiietfysfs do
Eot change color. 81 :
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

= T. -
This is because the people who use
most milk and butter realize that. the
Increased cost Of feed and labor has
hit the dairyman hardest and that they
must be compensated or go out of the
dairy business.
The fact remains, therefore, that in
spite Of the higher prices and scar
city at times, people must have dairy
products, and that they will pay for
them what they must. This is the
hope Of the dairy industry of this ter
ritory. The secret Of success for the
dairyman then is the keeping Of bet
ten cows-pure- bred If possible.
There Is another consideration of
first importance IN this section. The
hope for. the future Of its agriculture
rests with more live stock, to maintain
its fertility most economically, to con-
tume It's surplus forage and feed and
atssthe same time pay profit.
:. That is why the Eastern States Ex-
position and Dairy Show at Springfield,
Mass, from October IL to 20, and its
great live, stock departments are 50
Important. It As, expected that more
than 1900 head will offer the farmers
III opportunity to study tho best types.
to- discuss their problem5 with prac-
teal men and to be shown how they
can improve their 1.-Two stock with
profit and Increased satisfaction.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
LIBERTY LOAN
BADGE OF HONOR

The Second Liberty Loan of 1917
has a new button to distinguish the
buyers Of the Bond. The Govern
ment. calls it, a Badge of Honor.
In the first loan nearly, a million
buyers OF bonds In New England re-
ceived buttons but there was great
delay in their delivery. The buttons
to be given to buyers Of the Second
Loan bonds have already. been ship
ped to the. banks and the bond buy
er can get his button when he buys
his bond. :: .z17.sr. ..... u
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
FIVE II DAYS or !. !.
HORSE ! RACING
Best sTfotters and f'acers In the
Country Entered for Spring
49, 80. field Meet

y With 16 events on the card, the
dve-day light harness meeting IN
Springfield, Mass, in October will be
up to Grand Circuit form. The total
Of the purses offered Ia S10,6o0. There
will be three races each day except,
the last, when there will be four.
= The meeting is one Of the attrac-
lions of the Eastern States Exposition
and Dairy Show, to be held from Oc-
tober 70 to 20 Race days are Octo-
Der -15. 16, IT, - and 10. There will
be little. fear Of any postponements
any day, because OF. the unusual char
lcter OF the track and the grounds.
The Eastern States property of ITO
acres is OF sandy formation and the
water disappears SO quickly that
within q few minutes after small
torrent of rain, everything is dry and
comfortable. The track, also, Is SO
built that the heaviest rains do not
affect 1t for more thar half an hour
or; So
That horsemen Of the entire east
are anxious to race their pets over
this splendid track is Indicated by the
early closing events Only about 80
nominations. were withdrawn, leaving
q total Of 1877 horses eligible to start
in the six races. Entries for the 10
late closing events are equally liberZ
al, and the fields Of starters WILL
therefore all be large.
! IT has been good many years
.1- ~. "a ~ 80 10
meeting, and the certain success Of
this one will 80 far toward reestab-
fishing this whole, section: as a har-
ness horse racing center. The daily
program folluws:s
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

Go.dbcstirg interesting} Operations.

= -
Golabe htfne IS d most fascinating
craft tD watch, md lit is especially sn-
terssting when the. workman arrffes
at the last stnge the transferring Of
fhe Incredibly thin leaves Of rich, sci.
low vmefal Z from. the "mold" to the
books bought by the giIders. : This Is
done with a very fine pair Of clips. or
pincers, made 'ofsithe lightest wood.
The leaf is deity laid on cushion
Of soft leather and then delicately cut
to the size OF, the book. with a simple.
looking instrument Of wood with
sharnened sides, known IS wagon.
Tile edges Of gold .leaf left over are, Of
coprse,, most carefully preserved bS
nc .Wotkln IN fit Bits: z...z ss j
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

school, and the hundreds of others
already enlisted are reporting at the
Bumkin Island station IN large num-
bers Arrangements are being made
ay the government for the mainte-
rance Of the camp during the early
winter, and Mr.. Noyes expects to &C.
cupy his present position as instructor
for that period.
Mr.. Noyes returned to his head
quarters Monday morning after
spending a two days fur1ough here.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
So. .-tfa
observation-disclosures.

d Charles F. Goodall and. Miss Mar
garet Jane Stephens were married yes
terday at the home Of the brides
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. William Stephen
at South Ryegate. Both bride and
groom are we'll known here. Mr..
Goodall being employed at E. and T.
Fair banks. & Miss Stephens for several
years was one: Of the most successful
teachers in st. Johnshury schools.
After a Wedding trip TO Washington,
DC. and through Virginia the couple
wilI1Sreside here on Autumn street.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
RICKER's LOCAL MARKET. /

The receipts at w. A. Ricker's mar
for the week ending October 9, 4
were.
Poultry. 600 lbs, % "a to l6 cents.
Lambs, Ill a 10 to Is cents.
Hogs, 332 a ID to Is cents.
Cattle, 27o e a to s cents.
Calves. 572 @ 4 to IL cents.
Mich Cows, Is q $50 to $40.
Veal steady, drinkers selling 1ow, b
inclined lower, hogs firm, lambs in &
demand. y
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
Will Attend Y NJ. C. A. Convention.

; VIII Attend X NJ. G. a. Convention.
Those from. Vermont who will at.
tend the northeastern department con-.
ference Of the national war work
council of the 7. M. &c. A.. to be held
in Boston on Thursday. at the city club
are W. ]. Van Patten, f. l.: North, w.
B. Howe and H. H. Hagar of Burling-
ton, Frank H. Brooks OF St. Johns
bury and Arthur j., Holden Of Ben
nington. There probably will be 9TH
ers. The conference is held In pre-
marathon for the npaigns to be con.
Quoted from Novembe Ii to IL, to
raise $s5, 900. 900 for Y. NJ. e. "a. war wal
work ~ s. = y 5JsHss@ y q
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
&. a. Noyes Receives Promotion

10 Clarence A. Noyes, a seaman in the
Naval Reserve Force stationed at
Rumkin Island training station has
recently been promoted to coxsWain
aud is at the present time engaged in
drilling the many recruits that are
coming into that station daily.
The men who have been stationed
there during the summer have either
been placed in boats or sent back to
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
Leaves for Army service.

Warren. s.. Estabrooks received mo-
ttee Monday from the quarter master
general OF the army at Washington,
D.S 4, that s.he had been appointed by
the sscretary Of the war to, the posit-
ion Of inspector Of. the subsistence
supplies Z. in the :. quarter masters
corps at. New ork city. Mr.. Esta-
brooks will leave the last of the week
to- take upshis new duties. i
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

= Breeders. OF shorthorn cattle are
sIisi6ie. atoN premiums and prizes
amounting sto $4,000 At: the Eastern
states Exposition and Dairy Show At
Springfield, Mass, from October IL to
90. This is to be divided between ths
milking and beef classes. SO impor-
tant does the American Shorthorn
iBreeders Association regard this ex-
position, nat It oifers $500 IN prizes.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
THE WHOLE .NE1eHHoRHooD

Mrs. Anna Pelzer, ss25261, JEFFERSON
ST, SO. Omaha, Nebo writes can
a sure cure for coughs and colds. 1t
cured my daughter of a bad cold. NY
neighbor Mrs. Benson, cured herself
and her whole family with Foley's
Honey and Tar. and everyone in our
This reliable family remedy masters
neighhorh0od speaks highly OF IT.
group sFf cleafs4 the air passages and
eases the gasping. strangling fight for
breath.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
I ! OUT | THE SCRUBS
Prepare to Profit From tho Rising
s. s.. Prices Of Dairy Products. j

u Steadily increasing J demands for
milk and other dairy products with the
greater appreciation Of =. their . food
value and the growth Of population Is
creating serious problems in the cities
as we'll as the country - II
Z. One important fact has been notice.
4bIe OF late. This is the greater will
ingness of consumers in the cities to
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

pay more for milk
butter and cheese.
A few years ago an
increase Of a cent =
quart ( for milk Gre
ated q howl Of i In !.
dignation among
city buyers. But
now increases Of q
cent or more, and
at frequent inter |
walls, are. accepted
without much pro
49, 4 : q - = 'fs
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
j Church, Of the Messiah.

The annual Meeting of the Ladies
Social Circle with Mrs. Collins San
born, Thursday afternoon. II i:
4. The pastor will preach next Sum
day morning on GAS His Custom
Vas I'm, the evening song service
his topic will sbe 1.-The, Bible and the
Truth Remember. the question box.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
:
TEXTILE WORKERS
GET BIG INCREASE

Boston. Oct. 8. Three New Eng :
land Textile companies tonight an
nounced an incf eaae in wages toe their
operatives + $4,000. operatives, en- en-
,loyed by the: Ansoskeag company, and
800 at the Stark Mills both III Man
chester, N. II. wf1lsreceive "a substant-
iaL increase. A ten per increase
was given the $50 hands employed by
the Windham company. at South
Windham, Mass.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
MARRIAGES.
DEATHS,
CHURCH NOTES.

First Church Of Christ, Scient|
corner Main and Prospect stirred
Sunday morning service. 1O.45. Sd
ject, "Are Sin, Disease, and Del
Real?" The reading room is in
same building and is open daily, 1
cept Sunday from z.30 to 500 p.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
Notice.. Z,
.aEhera

8; Theirs win sbe a. whist party ...on
octobess1 1 tn at Hall. Prizes
given BY the presId ent ;. Mrs Nellie Nj.
Snythe. Press Com: 80 90 10-1O-1t
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10
!. Meat Market; Sold

Day and Wilfore have sold their
meat market at 81 Main street to
George w. Gibson. Possession was
given Tuesday. The. new, proprietor
is a popular young man of this city
and has had much experience inn the
meat business. Mr.. Wilfore5 and Bar
rett will remain in the market for "a
time. The sale was made by the C. e.
Kirk real estate Co. "a s. rs
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

"A special meeting OF the Wona-
ans club win be held at the arrnory
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-10-10

The financial requirements Of the
Government in carrying on the war
will call for systematic saving in pr
der to buy bonds. Before July /,
the Government will require S1s, :
900. 200 900. It must hai raised either
by selling bonds or by taxation. The
necessity for saving to take these
bonds is easily seen. Nor should
any person be excused from the OBJ
legation. It is not to be ., question
OF choice but of necessity: The
Government can draft money as well
as men if it has to, but If the people
purchase Liberty Bonds it viii not
have to put taxes to the CONSUMPTION
point.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
WAR COSTING WORLD
s16O.oOO,O0O DAILY
Statistics on Titanic Struggle Are
Issued by New York Bank
ing Firm

New York. Oct. l6.-The war is
costing the belligerent nations of the
world at the rate of $3.50, ,0OO. 900 a
day - Sc. 800. 900 an hour-and the
United States is paying at least one
quarter of this staggering sum. ac-
cording to estimates made to-day by
the Mechanics National Bank of New
York. The estimated daily cost at
the beginning of the war was $780,
600. 900 and year ago it was $780,
100000. This country's rate of ex-
penditure is greater than any other
nation. Great Britain being second
and Germany next.
By next August. according to the
banks figures. the total cost of the
world will be S155, ,0O0. .000, 900. AL
ready expenditures have exceeded
500. .0O0. .000, 900. of which all but a
fraction has been translated into per-
manent national iriebtedness. In
terest on public dert is now calcu-
lated to be more than 10 per cent of
the normal income of the German
people, as compared with less than
one-half of l per cent in the case of
the people of this country.
The developed National wealth of
the Allies is placed at $500. 900, 900, :
600 by the bank. while that of the
Teutonic powers is given as $780,
600, 900, 900.
About $4,000. 900 men are to-day
engaged in the war. To what ex-
tent the entente allies have gained
superiority over Germany is shown
by the bank in striking fashion.
With no more than 1000, 900 of
American manhood enlisted, the to-
tai military strength of the Allies is
80. 900. 600, against total for Ger
many. Austria Hungary, Bulgaria
and Turkey of 1000, 600. The popu-
lation of l4entente allies. from which
the ranks of their armies may be re-
plenished, is altogether 1900, ,000,-
600, against population of less than
$50, 900. 900 in the central European
nations.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
Selects Shooting as
Means Of Execution

Carson Appeal: Sheriff Joe Harris
of Elko County arrived in this city
Saturday afternoon, having in charge
B. E. Kuhl. convicted of the murder
of Fred Searcey. the Jarbidge stage
driver. whom he and two others
killed when they held up the stage
on December 5th last.
Kuhl, who is under sentence OF
death, was Immediately taken to the
prison and placed in the death cell
and a watch put over him. Having
the option of selecting the means of
execution. Kuhl selected shooting,
and under the decree of the court
the event will take place on the 10th
of January. Kuhl is about 33 years
of age.
Ed Beck, one of Kuhl's confed-
crates. has also been found guilty of
murder in connection with the kill
ing of Searcey, but the jury in his
case affixed the penalty of life i'm
prisonment. McGraw, the last of
the trio. was released on motion of
Elko County's District Attorney.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
In Attempt At Escape
Prisoner Is Killed

Joe Simmons. prisoner serving
time on the Reno chain gang, Tues
day was shot and almost instantly
killed by Hans Larsen. a police Off
Ger. who had intercepted the prison
er in an attempted escape. The shot
was fired IN self defense. according
to Larsen, who says that Simmons
was advancing toward him with a
rock in a threatening attitude and
refused to stop when ordered tod do so.
The victim of the shooting was ar
rested by Patrolman Lee Walstrom
on charge of begging and pleaded
guilty before Police Judge Bryson.
He maintained that it was his first
offense and asked to be released. but
the court assessed a fine of $40
against him and in lieu of the neces-
sary money he was sentenced to ten
days on the chain gang.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
POTATOES WILL Be
ON ALL BILLS FARE
Excess Crop to Be Used to Take Placs
of Wheat and Meat Dishes

of Wheat and Meat Dishes
The Government forecast of the
first war crop of potatoes is 452, ,000,-
600 bushels an increase of 100, 900 900
bushels over last year according to
an announcement by L. d. Sweet,
head of the potato divisions of the
food administration.
I'VE are now faced with the prob
lem of utilizing this one hundred
million excess to the greatest advan-
tage of the farmers who have grown
them and the public which will get
Them" said Mr.. Sweet.
Everybody can do something to
bring this about. Hotels and res
taurants are in particularly favor
able position to help now that meat
less and wheatless days are at hand
by showing potatoes permanently to
the 'front.'"
The Government. Mr.. Sweet said.
looked forward eagerly to an increase
in the potato crop because it was
only through such a happy result
that the shipment of meat and wheat
to entente allies could be accelerat-
od
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
ATTEMPT IS MADE
To CHEAT UNCLE SAM
Munitions Manufacturers Hold Out ST..
100000 Special

Washington, Oct. 17.-Internal
Revenue officers have reported that
evasion of the special tax of IL 1-2
per cent by munitions manufacturers
have totaled. so far. approximately
$17.50O.0O0. More than $40. 900. 900
of that sum already has been recov-
cred by the Government.
The amount of tax voluntarily paid
by the munitions manufacturers last
year was approximately $26, 800. 900.
Field investigators. checking the re-
turns, notified them that in many
cases the amount was far below the
sum actually due the Government.
One of the methods said to have
been used in returning minimum
taxes was to charge off a large per-
centage of the value of plant under
the head of depreciation. In some
cases the entire value of the plant
was said to have been deducted from
the profits of the concern, represen-
tations being made that at the end
of the war the plants would be of
no further use. The practice is said
to have been quite general. and to
have been followed by some of the
largest manufacturers.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27

A bad fire occurred last Tuesday
afternoon at the ranch owned by
Mrs. John Vance. six miles from the
town of McDermitt. Humboldt Coun-
ty. The residence. a small house.
garage and other buildings were to-
tally destroyed. The blaze is be-
lieved to have originated by children
who were playing with matches in
the kitchen.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27
Prison Farm Wheat Sold

The 1917 wheat crop of the New
ada State Prison farm. amounting to
20 tons after reserying supply. OF
seed for next year. has been sold to
the Riverside Milling Company OF
Reno for So. Is per hundred-weight.
or S1.S9 per bushel. +. o. b. Carson.
The farm also produced oats and
barley above the requirements of the
institution and these crops are being
held for higher prices.
The Eureka sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1902-current, 1917-10-27

permanently or mentally unfit. g
Licensed pilots.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
Our Daily Special.
IS Of Blondes Are Unfair.
Luke McLuke SAYS


lie Is told that thcN arc made Ouc
When they arc married. But u docNn I
take HIM long to discover that he has
&. Dig up 'nough ior Two.
WHY doc, girl imagine that an
artificial blush viii make her look mod
.ct
The ayc,ao. married woman would
practice cconom, more than she doe,
ral, She knows rha, # She saved any
thing II would give her husband more
io blow IN down town
\ c,rl knows tina, A fellow i, going
,o NARY her long before he has an,
idea oi vhs, /, gong ,o happen
\ lot Of fellow, like ,o take an hour
.ii So they can tell YOU how they arc
,,rryprLcd
\ married woman +, A pcr,on who
c,pcc,, too much from her husband
and who +, entitled to more than she
,rt,
Some are horn wi,hou, brains
and others get married ON 81 per
week
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08

"ld like that tooth, please" SAID the
small hoy after the dentist had cx-
tracted the torment
Certainly my little man. Bu, why
do YOU want 1" qucrlcd tho dentist,
a, he handed it over.
We'll, sir responded the gratiiicd
hoN I'm going TO take It home. and
I'm going to put 1t on a plate, and I'm
gong to stuff It ,ull OF sugar. and then"
with a triumphant and ehouliSh saw
agcry-"l'm gong to watch it ache !" 2
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
Our Daily Birthday Party.

Admiral Sir Frederick T. Hamilton.
commander in. chief of the great naval
base at RoSyth, Scotland, born sixty
ono years ago today
Oliver Wendell lIolmcs. associate
Justice oi the supreme court nj the
United states, born IN Boston seventy.
SIN years ago today
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08

$50 YOU are asking M, daughters
hand IN marriage" said Mr. CaShley.
We'll YOU must understand tina, nv
daughter has always been accustomed
to an the luNur,c> OF wealth"
"\cS, YES" replied tho count, brist.
ling up. ia, is what | am
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
One Year Ago Today in the War.

March 3, l9lb-Gcrmauy declared
war on Portugal because oi seizure ct
German merchant ships \ ! Baliour
llr't lord OF admiralty, said lOO00O1
tons had been added to British navy
since beginning OF war.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
HiST0RYBITS,
One Hundred Years Ago Today.

1917 Dissatisfied worklngmcn, known
as tho BlankctccrS. met at MnachcS,ei
to march to London, the leader, were
seized and arrested
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
Twenty-Five Years Ago Today

1892 Delegate representing the wa-
chlncry trade, met in Pittsburgh to or
game a national union
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
Fifty Years Ago Today.

lSo7-Ihe whole Grecian archipelago
and considerable portions OF the nam
land were shaken hy earthquake,
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-03-08
Marks"

Willie Paw psN. are quotation
mark, '-t
Paw Wall stree, lambs. my son -
/. .lay.El