The Yale expositor., 1917-04-19

umph of democracy in the world war.
"The supreme test of the nation has
come" says the address. I'VE must
all speak, act and serve together"
Putting the navy on a war footing
and raising great army are the sim
plest parts of the great task ahead, the
president declares, and he urges all the
people, with particular emphasis on
his words to the farmers, to cOncen-
trate their energies, practice economy,
prove unselishness and demonstrate
efficiency.
Text of Address.
The address follows:
my fellow countrymen:
"The entrance of our own beloved
country into the grim and terrible war
for democracy and human rights which
has shaken the world creates so many
problems Of national life and action
which call for immediate consideration
and settlement that / hope you will
permit me to address to you a few
words of earnest counsel and appeal
with regard to them.
1--WE are rapidly putting our navy
upon an effective war footing and are
about to create and equip a great army,
but these are the simplest parts of the
great task to which we have addressed
ourselves.
"There is not single selfish ele-
ment, so far as l can see, in the cause
we are fighting for. We are fighting
for what we believe and wish to be the
rights of mankind and for the future
peace and security of the world.
Devote Selves to Service.
"To do this great thing worthily and
successfully we must devote ourselves
to the service without regard to profit
or material advantage and with an
= energy and intelligence that will rise
to the level of the enterprise itself.
"These, then, are the things we
must do and do well, besides fighting
the things without which mere fight
ing would be fruitless:
eve must supply abundant food for
ourselves and for our armies and our
seamen not only, but also for a large
part of the nations with whom we have
now made common cause. in whose
support and by whose sides we shall
be fighting.
Must Supply Ships.
1--WE must supply ships by the hun
dreds out of our shipyards to carry
to the other side of the sea, subma-
rines or no submarines, what will every
day be needed there, and abundant
materials out of our fields and our
mines and our factories with which
not only to clothe and equip our own
forces on land and sea but also to
clothe and support our people for
whom the gallant fellows under arms
can no longer work, to help clothe and
equip the armies with which we are
cooperating in Europe, and to keep
the looms and manufactures there In
raw materials; coal to keep the fires
going in ships at sea and in the fur
naces across the sea; steel out of
which to make arms and ammunition
both here and there; rails for worn
out railroads back of the fighting
fronts; locomotives and rolling stock
to take the place of those every day
going to pieces; mules, horses, cattle
for labor and for military service;
everything with which the people Of
England and France and Italy and
Russia have usually supplied them
selves, but cannot now afford the men,
the materials or the machinery to
make.
Need Greater Efficiency.
ut is evident to every thinking man
that our industries, In farms, In ship
pards, In the mines, in the factories,
must be made more prolific and more
efficient than ever, and that they must
be more economically managed and
better adapted to the particular re-
'quirements of our task than they have
been; and what want to say is that
the men and the women who devote
their thought and their energy to these
things will be serving the country and
conducting the fight for peace and free
dom Just as truly and just as effective
ly as the men on the battlefield or In
the trenches.
Appeal TO Farmers.
Thousands, nay, hundreds of thou
SANDS of men otherwise liable to mill
tary service, will of right and of neces-
sity be excused from that service and
assigned to the fundamental, sustain
ing work of the fields and factories,
and mines, and they will be as much
part of the great patriotic forces Of
the nation as the men under fire.
81 take the liberty, therefore. Of
addressing this word TO the farmers
of the country and to all who work
ON the farms: The supreme need of