davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
VEGETABLES
PLANTED In
N. P. PARKS
NOBLE SPUD BLOOMS WHERE
SHRINKING VIOLET WAS
QUEEN YESTERYEAR.
Railway Heads Set Example for Citi-
zens by Flowing Beauty Spots for
Garden Crops.

Work of preparing the soil Of the
station parks. of the Northern Pacific
Railway in this city for the planting
of vegetables was begun Monday
morning, and where the eye of the
traveller over the N. P. system Toasted
in previous years on decorative flower
and shrub, this year it will feast
more substantially on the noble bean,
the lordly onion and the monarch OF
them all, the kingly spud.
For this season, as an example in
making all possible use of every foot
of vacant ground, the N. P. has in
structed its employees to raise vege-
tables in all the parks along the line,
and Agent Frank D. Cooper is busily
engaged in directing work Of cropping
the local area, that Dickinson may do
its share in the project. The parks
were plowed and thoroughly disked by
employees Of the Dickinson Ice 6
Transfer Company, small strips being
left at the ends and sides to admit
of convenience in cultivation and to
avoid damage to the trees which have
been placed in the beauty spots.
Agents Are in Charge.
Every agent on the Yellowstone di.
vision will outline the cultivation Of
the ground in his city, will attend tc
the purchase of seed and supervise
other matters in connection with
bringing the project to a successful!
outcome. The bills are to be turned
in to the division superintendent.
Hazen ]. Titus, superintendent Of
the dining car department, is enthusi,
astic over the plan and predicts that
it will aid materially in combating the
food shortage. He procured permits
sion from Vice-President G. T. Slale
for the scheme and has wired all di'
vision and general superintendent
asking for their cooperation IN the
plan. Potatoes, of the very largest
variety, if possible, navy beans, corn
of the Golden. Bantam variety, onions
p~arsnips, beets and radishes are thu
Vegetables whichshe especially recon-
Continued on page 81
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
TEACHERS SELECT
MANDAN FOR 1918:
CONVENTION CITY

Mandan was chosen as 1918 con-
vention city at the closing session of
the ninth annual meeting of Missouri
Slope Education Association Saturday
morning, and officers elected for the
ensuing year. Those who will lead
the organization are:
President-C. l.. Love, Mandan.
Vice Presidential. K. Benson, Man.
dan.
Secretary reasurer-C. S. Robert
son, Hebron.
Member executive committee, two
years-Miss Shirley Fox, Mott.
After the program of Friday even
ing, a reception was held for the
visiting educators. Refreshments
were served by the domestic science
girls, under direction of Miss Harris,
and the high school orchestra pleased
with a number of musical selections.
Teachers of the Dickinson schools
acted as a reception committee.
State Superintendent Speaks.
+. N. c. Mcdonald, state superintend-
ent, gave an interesting address Fri
day evening on "Standa rdization and
Consolidation of Rural Schools" He
congratulated Dickinson on the sue
cessful. outcome of the campaign to
bring the normal school here and pre-
dicted that it would make for great
advancement in educational work in
this section of the state.
An interesting insight into the
work of the state department of agri-
culture was given by John N. Hagan,
commissioner of that department. He
described in detail work of his office
for betterment of farming conditions
and showed the need Of improvement
in the system of grain grading. He
spoke briefly on methods used in
instruction in arithmetic, and sug-
gested changes which he believed
would work for results in this branch
Of study.
Galehouse Talk Interesting.
D. w. Galehouse delivered an inter-
esting address at the Saturday morn
ing session on "Boys' and Girls
Work.. He asserted that this work is
now we'll organized throughout the
state, and that clubs have been formed
in nearly every county. About 1900
boys and girls are now engaged in
the work.
Miss Lois Wall, county superin-
tendent of Dunn county, spoke Satur-
day morning on "What the Superin-
tendent Has a Right to Expect Of the
Teacher" Her paper was we'll pre-
scented and Of interest.
Folk Dancing Pleases.
A pleasing feature, opening the
session of Saturday morning, was an
exhibition Of folk dancing by children
of the grades, under direction Of Miss
Bradford. The children gave a
splendid portrayal of the different
dances, and their work showed care
full training.
Miss Agnes Thorp, H. o. Saxvik
and w. E. Parsons, scheduled to de-
liver addresses, were unable to be
present.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
Mrs. Alice M. Dunn
Murdered in st. Paul,
Is Well KnOWn Here

Mrs. Alice M. Dunn, slain as she
slept in her home in St. Paul last
Tuesday morning, was well known in
this city, having visited here for a
time last summer with Miss Ida Bar
beau. A number of residents of this
city made her acquaintance while
here. She was employed in Wibaux
for some time, also, and is well known
there. .'.
Two men were brought to st. Paul
from Montana Monday, one from
Billings and one from Forsyth, and
when they confronted Dunn in the
Central station in st. Paul on their
arrival they accused him of the muir
der, admitting that they had black
mailed him for $4,000 to remain silent
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
Ezks to Postpone
1917 Convention on
Account of Strife

State convention of the B. P. O.
Elks, scheduled to take place at Bis
marck next July amid pomp and elab-
crate display, will be postponed for at
least a year, according to latest ad-
vices. This action was taken by the
Elks' lodges of the state for conser-
walton and patriotic reasons, owing to
the fact that a state of war exists
between this country and Germany
and it is not deemed proper for this
lodge, a purely American order, to
make a costly and, at this time, I'M
necessary display. The order of can
collation. has not yet been issued, but
it is expected that it will be forth
coming within a few days.
Dickinson lodge, No. 1887, was
asked it's opinion this week in regard
to the matter, and at the regular
meeting night, Tuesday, unanimously
voted in favor of postponement.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
MILLING co. GRANTS
$3.50. WAGE INCREASE

A raise in wages Of 25 cents a day
each was granted by the Russell-Mil-
Ter Milling Company to all it's en-
ployes this week. This will increase
the pay roll Of the company about
$3.50 a month. The raise was volun-
tary, officials realizing that increased
prices necessitated a corresponding
Increase in wages.
It is also reported that the concern
has issued instructions that no man
who has not taken out his first nat.
uralization papers will be employed
at the plant.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
$4,000 RECEIVED
BY FARMERS FOR
CREAM LAST YEAR

g A concern which pays out to the
farmers of the community cash to
the amount of $4,000 in N year is
admittedly one of great value to a
city, and in the Dickinson Creamery
Company this city has a concern
which does this. Figures given by N.
G. Jensen, proprietor of the plant,
show that farmers Of this vicinity re-
,ceived approximately that sum for
their cream during the last year, and
it Is expected that this amount will
be exceeded during the CURRENT twelve
month.
Several years ago the creamery
was started as a farmers co-opera-
tive experiment. In November, 1914,
MI. Jensen took charge and has built
the business to it's present proportions.
The present proprietor came to DICK
inson from La Crosse, Wis, where ne
was engaged in the creamery, busl-
ness. for a number of years, n prior
to that time he had worked IN other
establishments in Wisconsin, n u
the great dairy states Of the Union.
Capacity of the plant is approx
mately 1000 pounds of butter daily,
and installation of a new prime
freezer, now under way. will make Il
possible to manufacture 4OO gallons OF
ice cream daily. Butter n ice cream
are the chief products OF the factory.
r 80 Mp. Ia Customer. ia.
:. +ho Loco,
Ql1a!lty OF DutSer Iaue st+e ese INV h.,
Riant rs nign, tn.s 1 Taafhe. ~ pac;fc
the 1act ma tne y 1eaei aroanaar
uses n Prodnct q. n n 1Gca; vet
IN ITS dlnlng g, Sar sh IRON WeshA "''' y
al Ear as Htfs na,a ,.,b;ch craam ;s mr.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05

~
o Remains of Mr.. and Mrs. Cald-
o well will be sent to Chicago to-
o morrow (Saturday) morning,
o and interment will be in that
o city. DR.. C. H. Lovewell, broth
o er-in-law Of Mr.. Caldwell, ar
o rived here Thursday morning, ac-
o companied by his nephew, and
o they will return with the bodies.
o Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Mark Smith,
o the former a son of Mrs. Cald-
o well, arrived here from Utah on
o No. 2 Thursday and will also go
o to Chicago. 81
o Chumick will be taken into dis
o trict court May Is, Judge w. G.
o Crawford presiding, according to
o present Indications. Charge Of
o first degree murder will be en-
o tered against him.
o Coroner's jury, George Brown,
o Roy Butler and M. M. Burnett,
o last evening at 8 o'clock returned
o it's verdict-Mr. and Mrs. James
o H. Caldwell came to their deaths
o from gunshot wounds, said shots
o being fired by Mike Chumick.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
GIRL OF z FOUND
DEL D; THOUGHT TO
HAVE KILLED SELF
SUICIDE is

Latest advices from Belfeld
are that it is certain that the girl
took her own life. No motive for
the act is assigned. Coroner Of
Billings county conducted an in
quest Wednesday, and it was as
certained that she came to her
death by poisoning.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05
BANKS WILL REMAIN
OPEN AT NOON HOUR

Beginning Monday, May IA, a new
ruling concerning hours will go into
effect in the four banks of Dickinson.
Banking institutions Of the city have
hitherto opened at 8 a.. m. and closed
at, a O'Clock, also closing for the noon
hour. The new schedule calls for
opening at 8 as heretofore and re-
manning open during the noon hour,
closing at 8 instead Of at a o'clock.
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05

o o o o o o o o o o o 8 o o @
The Dickinson press., 1917-05-05

. o o o o o o o 9 o o o o o 8 6
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
Women to Run Farms.

Farms for women, without any men
In control, may soon be organized In
England. The food production depart
ment In recent report stated that the
prejudices against female farm labor
had been entirely overcome, and that
for really skilled workers the applica.
lions are In excess Of the supply. "En-
couraged by their success as single
workers or in gangs on different
FARMS" continues the report, "the ag-
ricultural women are asking to be al
lowed to try their hand In a corporate
capacity, and to have placed at their
disposal number of farms In various
counties, to be run entirely by women
under the supervision of the County
Agricultural Executive committees. It
Is possible that at an early date farms
may be organized and farmed purely
by woman labor"
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
DvINsK AS A PIVOTAL POINT
Thriving Russian City That Controls
River Dvina Valley, One Of the
Strongest Fortified.

Dvinsk, one of Russla's strongest for
titled cities. is described In a bulletin
issued by the National Geographic So
ciety, which says:
with population of 10000, In
GLIDING 10000 Jews, Dvinsk Is a city
of prime Importance to Russia, for IL
virtually controls the whole valley OF
the River Dvina, upon whose right
bank 1t is situated, 10 miles (135
miles by river) southeast of Riga.
"Not only is Dvinsk important as
strategic river point, but as thriving
railway center. 1t is the junction
point for. the great arteries of COM
merce running from Riga to Smolensk.
and from Perograd to Wilma. There
is also an important railroad to Libau.
Dvinsk is 332 miles by rail southwest
of Petrograd.
"Dvinsk Is an important agricultural
center, enjoying an extensive trade I'm
flax, hemp and grain. 1t is also a big
timber market, and it's flourishing In
dustries before the war included flour
mills, breweries, match and tobacco
factories, tanneries, brick and tile
works.
"In most encyclopedias and gazeteers
the city is listed under it's id name
of Dnaburg, but in 1898 the Russian
authorities officially declared it to be
Dvinsk.
During NapCleon's Russian cam
paign In 1912 Marshal Oudinot tried
in vain to capture the bridgehead at
Dvinsk, but the honor of taking the
city was reserved for Macdonald few
wap<s Iotar - 4
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

difference between receiving and eat
ing 1t with anticipation, or refusing
it altogether. So many fetching
things may be done with ordinary
things in the home, for example, a
whole set of dishes may be made from
a few lemons. Cut the lemon that
has good projection for spout into
cream pitcher, cut ring of rind for
the handle scoop out the pulp and
VOLTA pitcher, not for cream, but for
various jellies.
Cut lemon the other way across,
put on two little handles and have q
sugar bowl, the half Of lemon lit
tie smaller with one handle will be a
cup. Pigs, using toothpicks for legs,
may be made, eyes of black pins, de-
lighting the heart of child. With
dates and figs, turtles, with peanuts
various figures, even whole man may
be made by using toothpicks and cork.
Fruit cream.-Beat the white of an
egg, two tablespoonfuls of sugar. and
half q glass Of grape jelly until it Is
stiff enough to stand. Serve in sher-
bet cups with bit Of whipped cream
on top.
Rice Cream.-Blend a tablespoon.
full of rice flour with cold milk, add II
to a pint of scalding milk, pinch of
salt and three tablespoonfuls Of sugar,
cook until we'll done. Pour out into
a pretty dish and serve with cream
and more sugar If desired. An egg
dropped into ramekin with table
spoonful of cream, set in the oven In
water and baked just long enough to
set the egg, is delicious when seasoned
with a dash of salt and paprika.
In all homes there are some choice
bits of china, glass and silver. which
will be used to advantage on the In.
valids tray. Colored foods, like jel.
lies and gelatin desserts look well in
glass.
For the child little thing to di.
vert the mind while eating will often
lead to his eating good meal, with
out realizing that he is being forced
to do 1t.
N... het~seQ
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

layer of the cooked macaroni in cas-
serole or granite baking dish, add
bits of the cooked hamburger, a little
onion juice and celery salt, little
broth or butter and water, repeat until
the macaroni is used. Place In the
oven and bake for half hour. Green
peppers and tomatoes may be used for
seasoning, If so desired.
Where chestnuts are plentiful they
may make most dainty, nutritious, and
at the same time, attractive dishes.
Chestnuts contain carbohydrates
which need cooking to make them
more easily dlgested. Score the shell
and drop them into hot frying pan
to blanch, when blnnched remove the
shell and thin brown skin and the nut
is ready for various uses. Cooked
until tender, mashed and seasoned
with fat which 1t lacks, sailed and
peppered, II may be served as vege-
table with steak.
Chestnut cakes.-Shell and blanch
some good chestnuts, then cook In boil
ing sailed water until tender. Rub
them through u sieve and to every
half cupful add the yolk of an egg,
salt, white pepper, celery salt, and
onion juice and Worcestershire sauce,
to season highly. Make into neat
cakes, brush with beaten egg, roll in
fine crumbs, and fry in smoking hot
f0t Serve oS meat
Mock Mashed Potatoes.-Cook a
pound Of chestnuts for quarter of
an hour, peel and skin them, and cook
In quart Of milk until very soft. Add
two tablespoonfuls of butter, one tea
spoonful of sugar, and teaspoonful
of salt. Rub through O sieve and
serve the same as mashed potatoes.
This makes nice vegetable TO serve
with chicken, and it has the additional
advantage that 1t can be eaten by
those to whom potatoes are denied.
Deviled Observation-Disclosures the nuts.
then put them with little olive oil
into a hot frying pan, and salt and
cayenne pepper and serve either hot
or cold.
Chestnuts cooked until tender, then
mashed and seasoned with well-sea-
soned stock in which the nuts were
cooked, makes a most acceptable vege-
table dish.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
Phosphorus Lioht.

To make night light with phospho-
rus, place piece Of phosphorus about
the size Of pea in long glass bottle.
Fill the bottle about one-third full of
olive oil, heated to the boiling point,
and cork tightly. When light is need
ed, take out the cork and allow the
air to enter-then recork the bottle.
The empty space in the bottle will be-
come luminous. When the light be-
comes dim. uncork the bottle for few
seconds.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
New Docks at Halifax.

The new docks at Halifax have
reached point where they can care
for a considerable amount of Canadian
and American shipping, although they
will not be finally completed for some
time yet. The war has given Halifax
a great advantage as a port, because
1t shOrtens the transatlantic voyage
by several days. The new docks are
being erected at cost of $4,000, 900.
When complete they will be able to
dock 375,0O0 tons of shipping at one
time
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
Raises Alliqators.

There Is money in raising alligators.
One man near Los Angeles Is said to
have grown rich from the enterprise.
1t is a lucrative and practically I'M
crowded field for the man who has
sufficient business initiative combined
with physical courage to enter. Any
way, the matter is well worth looking
into by the man who has decided that
he would like to raise something and
has concluded that chickens are the
only possibility.-Exchange.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
SOFT, CLEAR SKINS
Made So by Daily Use of cutlcura
Soap and ointment-TriaI Free.

The last thing at night and the first
in the morning, battle the face freely
with Cuticura Soap and hot water. II
there are pimples or dandruff smear
them with Cuticura Ointment before
bathing. Nothing better than Cutlcura
for daily toilet preparations.
Free sample each by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. L.
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
War Behind the Lines.

In the house of commons the state
ment was made some time ago that 1t
needs man and half behind the
line TO keep one man In the trenches |;
and that Is only at the front. How
many men, women and children at
home are needed to keep going the
man with the rifle and hand grenade
we can only conjecture, but if we say
ten civilians to every fighting man
we shall not exaggerate.-Simon
Strunsky In the Yale Review.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
SCENES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS OF FRANCE

AT the left is group of French SOL
diers ready to fire on the retreating
Germans with machine gun cap
tured from the Boches. The pho
tograph was taken on the summit of
Dead Man hill, the scene of many a
bloody conflict before the French final
ly wrested 1t from the possession of
the enemy. Below are German prison
ers of war scraping from their clothing
the mud of the trenches and shell
holes, The one at the right is wear
ing a suit Of the latest body armor de-
vised by the German war Office. 1t
protects the wearer from bullets to
some extent, but slows him up greatly
IN charge.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20


or rice, making a
m ost substantial
dish. Break up II
cupful of maca-
ROM In inch pieces
and cover with
boiling water well
salted, to cook I'M
til tender. Put a
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

"Woman, lovely woman" seems to
be proper, but MAN, lovely man.
doesn't sound good to us.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20


served In some unusual
form. For the busy
housewife who has but
one pair of hands to per-
form all duties, time Is
u most valuable asset,
and she has little for
frills. However q few
minutes spent in gar
nishing and arranging a
dish will make nil the
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

Have you noticed that the women
who have system in their work almost
invariably appear to have the least to
do?
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
She Had a Kind Face.

Agnes-No, 1 would never marry a
man to reform him.
Ethel--Well, l don't think myself
that harsh measures are the best.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
The KITCHEN
GBLNEf84z2
A mind without convictions Is like
a road that begins everywhere and
leads nowhere.
ECONOMICAL DISHES.

A ball or two Of well-seasoned ham,
burger steak is sufficient to season
llch Of nnnnnrnnI
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

Women BARRIERS, hair dressers and
manicurists number over 1900 In New
York city.
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20
FOR THE INvALID's TRAY.

For the whimsical palate of an in.
valid dainty is more acceptable,
whateyer II NAV hp II
Grainger County news. (Rutledge, Tenn.) 1917-current, 1917-12-20

Nearly all beautiful things are ex-
pensive, including women.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-09-10
Die seeaner.
am %. Ssptember III yieaniOn uab
Gbidamansafeier.

Die 8. Sbic Jieginients.a aiioeiatiol
tceebt am Sonntng 9iafauittag, %
Septentbcr, ibr @ereinigungsieit in
oer DiemoriaI &alle mo man miro e.
on @emiibtnoen nidjt fehlen laiien,
Inn Die uc6erIe6en6en .oeS tarferell
@eainlents ncbit ibrcn 5nmilieu gil
oiciem Gre:gnib moelidGt bell5ablig
5uialnmen,librinaen YPit oieicr He'
uaion lit Die Srinnerilngsfeier all Oi.
Sdlladt non GhidauniIgn oer6iucen,
in fpelfer ons sieginlerrt ii6 befanat'
ltG1 pie IN bielen onbere:t Sfelndten
nno @efeften oes giirgerfrieqes nit
itnoergdnglidlen 2prbeercn bebeft hot
Tie arrangements fiir Die 5eier Fat
Scrr 6. sc. 8. 2uebbert In s0nben,
Der turin iotpie IN Der 9nrdIfii5rrng
bon ben Softern res Regiments
nader unterftitt tpir6. GSeitre0ner lit
Col. Senrn Spoctb BON giirorn, 9Ssn5.,
rer gin3elheiten ans Der bIutiger
0reitapei,blad;t ilno ben @n.bcil Der
seuner gum 9citen gcten miro.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-09-10
SpSgeiagt
Snben ii3 Die 9eorsier pou Der rnnts
i9en OrtbObOren &ir4e.

uiOstau, 7. sept. (5n Der Ee.
tDrDsruns Der8Dgert.) - Sii4of pla,
ton DON Yeorglen Derlas IN Der Git
uns bes Setumenii9eu &ongrefes IN
5rettdg etne Oepei4e, in tDel4er nit.
getbeiIt ipiro, baB bic STRIDE DON Ue'
Orglen ii9 aufgelebnt unb BON Der rul
iiihen prtbOouren &ir9e Iosgeiast
bat. Die er1te unabbdngistettsp spartei
N Siflis bat, pie Der BiId,of mit>
tbeiIte, bic brei ydhpfe Der Sir9c ih'
Ter aeuter fur OerIuitg ertlart UNI
bic Wi0n9e mibbanOslt. SpGter tuurr
ben BON elmer QnsaH @eorgiern. Die
bonn 8tfhof 2eonibus, BEN Siibrer
Der unabbGngistsits 49efpsguns, ae-
fiibrt purben, bus Saus oes ghtofs
Sloton IN SeIls genommen. Die SblI'
ren Der &atbebraIe periieeslt bas @e.c
I'M &dtbebraIf9dt bef6lasuabut mn
bic GeiitIihen feftgenommer.
Ser 9ii6of fiiste biusu. bdb er eirs
gefhiperbe on bic proOiforifbe R.siss
runa oeidnot babe.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-09-10
Rieine psliseina6ria3tem


4us bem 2aserbaufe bon @ofs
man SrOs., 960 BeIt 5. Ctr, purben
IN Der Samftag Ra4t bur4 @inbrt+
der, fpel4e Elm 5eufter siniGIugen unb
our9 bafsl6e e:nOransen, fiinf Wafa=
tehel nit WeFings unb &upfrs
itiiden i'm Dertfe BON $3.50 iofpie $45,
Die ii4 in elmer pultf4ubIabe befans
BEN gsitoblsn.
= ism. 8. G6aefer, 1919 6Opple
Strabe, tpurbe nuf Der Gabrt nab
bem Baie6uapart IN elmer glart Ctr.
Gar I'm feline g0rie nit $40 beitoblen.
4eplp6 6oGsr, Qurora, SSnb.,
betIagt ben 9erIuit isines Sanhoffsrs
nit SHbalt I'M Wertbe bon SIS, Der
ibm i'm Wdrteiual bes Central 9abus
bofs ausgefiibrt pOrben 1T.