davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
CHEMICAL
FOR EXPLOSIVE
QUIRED IN MAKING
MUNITIONS

NEW YORK, Oct. 10.-To urge
the necessity for obtaining all the
tuluol available from gas compan-
ies operating in the United States
to be used in the manufacture c
the explosive tri%nitrotuluol for the
American and British fighting for
ces, Charles H. Herty, former presi
dent of the New York Society O.
Chemists, appeared before the pub
lie service commission at it's hear
ing on standards of gas measure
ments.
All of this material Obtainable
from these sources in a year would
be but half the amount required
adequately to supply 100000
fighting men, Mr.. Herty stated. He
said this statement was authorized
by Brigadier-General Crzier, chief
of ordnance.
az believe that this commission
should take such action as will p
sumo the full weight of barragc
fire essential for the protection
the men in our ranks" he declar
Companies will be guaranteed /
the government against any ri
incidental to equipping their plant
for the extraction of the tuluol. the
speaker said.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
Chink SmuggIer Arrested

Agathon ID. Helkemeyer, fugitive
from justice who is wanted in San
Francisco in connection with Chi
nese smuggling cases, will be
brought before the federal court on
an order authorizing his removal to
San Francisco. There are several
indictments against him. For 3
number of years he was employed
at the Angel Island immigration
station. He was arrested in Washoe
county after three shots had been
fired after him when he attempted
to escape.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
TREASURE CAVE
IS DISCOVERED
INSPECTORS BLAST INTO OPEN
ING CONTAINING RICH
SILVER ORE

The old mining camp of Irish
Mountain, after many years of
fruitless search, at last gives fair
promise of another boom. On Sept.
26 Martin Straby, a prominent min
ing operator of the Irish district,
paid a visit to Richardville, bringing
the thrilling news of a new discov-
cry which has had the effect of
stirring enthusiasm in the promising
mining section mentioned.
Several days ago, sc Mr.. Straby
r~ecites, he and his partner, Julius,
were tramping about some OF the
most prominent spots upon the
mountain. Something seemed to at
tract them to one of them in partic-
ular and in which they drilled holes
and placed a couple of shots. After
the smoke had cleared away, to
their surprise, there was disclosed
Oil lLhIlClioC opCiihSp "hASA oPN
investigation proved to be a cave
about so feet in width.
Straby then descended into the
cave for about rs feet and de-
cIares that he was unable to reach
he bottom. Although the cave IN
itself was most interesting, excite
ment ran high when it was found
hat the walls of the cave were lined
with h~igh-grade silver-lead ore.
Mr.. Straby seemed to be greatly
enthused over the new discovery and
impressed all by the novelty of the
tale. He later said communication
had been take up with other asso-
ciates and that he had already re-
ceived assurance that the develop
ment of the claim would begin i'm
neutrality-suspicious. Record.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
Mexican Kills When Tainted

Tainted and stung by frequent
references to the alleged cowardice
of the Mexican people, Joe Rondo,
one of Reno's most picturesque
characters, shot and killed Jake
Thimmelberg, a Swiss rancher, fol-
lowing a quarrel at a table in a
drinking. Rondon is II years old.
He is a former cowboy and is wide
ly known in Reno. Following a
heated conversation he suddenly
rose to his feet and shot the Swiss,
who died instantly. Rondon is held
for murder.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
Gardneryille Man Suicides

While temporarily insane, Frank
C. Jones of Gardnerville ended his
life by hanging a few days ago, For
some time he had been under the
care of a physician and friends have
been guarding him to prevent sui
eide. He eluded his watchers and
a short time later his body vas
found hanging in a barn. Jones
was at one time a minister and one
of the most influential men in Gard
nerville, where he was the owner of
considerable property. He suffered
from religious mania.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
ALLEGED ANTI-WAR
AGTTATORS JAILED

Two alleged anti-war ~agitators,
who it is also said made remarks
against the president, were arrested
Yesterday at Silver Peak and
hight to Goldfield last night. The
date for their trial will be set later
and it is said there is a strong case
against them. The men, Jim Daley
and Jack Doe. have been employed
in dismantling property of the
Pittsburg-Silver Peak company n
il is said they are members of the
I. W. W.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
SAFEST IN WORLD
IS LIBERTY LOAN
SOME FACTS ABOUT SECURITY
THE GOVERNMENT
OFFERS

The United States offers you al
opportunity to invest in the safest
security in the world, and will pay
you four per cent interest on your
money.
The estimated wealth of the Uni
ted States is about $50 billion dol
lars. Our national debt was a little
more than one tillion dollars before
TIE break with Germany Adding
to this the two billion dollars Dor
rowed in the first Liberty Loan
gives a total national debt of a lit
tie over one per cent of the total
wealth of the country.
The yearly incomes in the United
States are estimated at about 4C
billion dollars or IS times the total
national debt Cincluding the first
Liberty Loan and about 400 times
the annual interest charges on GU
total debt.
If a man should come to you an
want you to lend him $1,000 an
you knew he owned property worth
100000; if you knew that his year
" income was $4,000, and he gave
O his note, would you lend hir
the 81, 900?
Will you lend your money to the
United States on such a basis?
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
New Utilities Engineer

F. o. Broili, who was appointed
engineer of the public utilities COM
mission a few days ago., has notified
the commission of his acceptance.
Broili succeeds w. X. Freudenber-
ger of Washoe county, who has held
the position for several years.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
Jurors Pay For Exemption

Persons living 60 or more miles
from q county seat are exempted
from jury duty on payment of $25
in accordance with a law recently
passed. Heretofore but few took
advantage of the law in Elko coun-
ty, but this fall many have sent
their checks with a please excuse
me" note.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-10-20
LOCATION NOTICES.
q OF LABOR,

And all mining blanks for sale a
The Tribune Stationery Store.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
Mandan Ne1vs Bureau

next hearing of the case will be held
at Dickinson on Tuesday, August 2S
in the district court chambers.
Many Interested.
Several were present at the hearing
besides those directly concerned At
torney John F. Sullivan assisted by
States Attorney |. N. Steen of Grant
county appeared in behalf of the
Grant county commissioners. T. G.
Broettchcr, Elgin business man who
with others brought the action against
the Grant county commissioners, and
Attorney J. K. Murray the PLAINTIFF s
counsel appeared for the Elgin inter-
ests. Special investigator, Carl Jor.
gensOn and County Auditor Beery of
Grant county, were also present
Motion to Postpone Hearing.
Attorney Sullivan first made mo-
ton for continuance of the hear
ing for a period of ten days for the
reason that the defense had not lad
time to satisfactorily acquaint them
selves with the actual condition of af-
fairs with respect to the transfer of
money from the various county funds
to the building fund
Murray Objected.
Attorney J. X. Murray for the plain
tiff objected to the continuance being
granted on the grounds that the facts
in the matter of the Grant county
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
MANY GIVEN EXEMPTIONS
BY MORTON COUNTY BOARD
Public Prosecutor Connolly Has
Seen No Need for Action =.
on His Part

The Morton county exemption board
advises that the large majority of
those who claimed exemption at the
physical examination last week have
been allowed exemption by the county
board. The exact numbers are not
available at this time according to
County Auditor Lee Nichols, who stat
ed Wednesday that the board had not
as much as counted the names Of
those that claimed exemption.
The county appealer, l.. H. Connol-
ly, stated that all dependency cases
will be automatically appealed to the
state board He will not appeal any
other cases according to information
Wednesday. Mr.. Connolly has kept
close watch on all exemption cases
and thus far has not detected a Sin
gle case that he has thought neces-
sary to appeal for any particular rea-
son. The rules require that all de-
tendency cases be automatically ap-
| pealed.
The work of the Morton county ex-
| emptiOn board is expected to be COM
pleted tomorrow morning at which
time all papers will be forwarded to
the district exemption board.
The official call for the second
bunch of 800 Morton county men
whose order numbers run from 329 to
| about 600 will be made before Sep
TENDER 1. From these the additional
GO or 20 men to supply our county
draft quota of 1874 will be selected.
| u y u
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23

Mandan Creamery and Produce COM
pany, has the dairy department of the
local fair in charge this fall. He says
1t will be successful in every feature
if hard work and wide advertising can
make it so. He is particularly we'll
pleased with the fact, announced in
another column, that the Western
North Dakota Butter Makers 'associa-
ton will hold their regular meeting on
the last day of the fair Speakers Of
note in the dairy world will be pres
ent to lecture and take part in the
proceedings of the organization, and
a wide attendance is merited a.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
SEVEN DAYS TINE
GIVEN DEFENSE IN
INJUNCTION SUIT
Continuation of Grant County
Court House Litigation to Go
To Dickinson

The hearing of the injunction to
prohibit the. county commissioners of
Grant county from paying for the
erection Of the county court house
now under construction was held in the
offices of Sullivan & Sullivan of this
city before Judge Crawford of Dick
insOn Tuesday afternoon. The result
of the hearing is that The defendants
have seven days in which to prepare
additional evidence on their size Of
the case while the plaintiffs will in
vestigate the conditions OF the funds
at Grant county more thoroughly. The
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
DAIRY DEPARTMENT WILL
Be BIG FEATURE Of FAIR
Many Valuable and Beautiful
Medals Offered for Exhibits
Schultz in Charge

Growing in proportion with the rest
of the Morton county and Missouri
Slope fair is the dairy department.
The dairy quarters in the pavilion
have been remodeled for this falls
fair. They have a new glass front,
through which all of the butter and
dairy products on display will be cas-
lily visible to interested spectators To
heighten the interest of visitors and
the spirit of rivalry among exhibitors,
each tub on display in the big Win
dow will bear the name of the eXhib-
itor.
The regular siX-months scoring con-
test conducted by the state dairy de-
partment will be held in conjunction
with the fair here this fall AS an
nounced by the state dairy commits
sioner, J. J. Osterhouse, one tub from
each exhibitor will count for both the
county premium contest and the state
scoring
Many Beautiful Medals.
Valuable and beautiful silver med
ais for first and second prize winners,
together with 800 in cash to be divid-
ed pro rata on butter scoring SO and
better, are inducements offered for a
large display. An expert butter judge
from the east will have charge OF the
work Of Judging and scoring the en-
| tries. OF creamery butter 20 pound
tubs are required, and of dairy butter
five-pound prints. Eutter coming in
later than September II cannot COM
pete for prize but can be given only
a complimentary score
H. c. Schultz, buttermaker at the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
FRUIT FROM THE WEST
TO BEGIN POURING IN

Within the very, near future fruit
shipments from the west will COM
mence coming. Mandan as an N. p.
icing terminal is making extra plans
to care for the train loads of fruit
that pass through here thrice day
during the shipping season. The first
large shipment is expected to arrive
in about a week when several car
loads of peaches will pass through
Mandan. at
F. r. Moline, head of the N. P. re-
frigerator department., was in Man.
dan few days ago and he stated that
the Northern Pacific will not fall very
short of the estimated allotment of
cars of fruit which was several weeks
ago placed at 10000. AS fast as pos
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23

II 7.
in the instruction, who have been dec.
grated with the French Croix de Guer-
re for bravery under fire.
"These men must learn to get their
cars up to the front line dressing sta
tons and back with the loss of as
few seconds as possible Motor trou-
BILE, bad roads, shell craters and en-
envy fire are no excuse"
No circus ever interested the Allen
town small boy more than the Usaacs
at the fair grounds: Loud explosions
assailed my ears. They came, found,
from dozen specially selected de-
crepit "flivvers" Ambulance drivers
We're being schooled in the vagaries of
the gasoline motor.
Lieutenant Colonel E. r. Persons,
commanding officer, believes in hard
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
BY j. HERBERT DUckWCRTH.

BY J. HERBERT DUckWoRTH.
Allentown, Pa, Aug. 23.-America's
new national army is to have the best
ambulance service in the world.
| am writing this at the Allentown
fair grounds, now the main U. S: A.
ambulance corps concentration camp,
where 5000 picked men, representing
every state and most of the UNIVERSE
ties, are training
The Usaacs are the first volunteers
to be made part of the new national
army. .,.
"If anybody has an idea any of
these men are slackers," said my Off
Ger guide, "he is mistaken. The per-
centage of casualties among ambu-
lance men is as high as in the
trenches. There are men here, aiding
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
BIGGEST INFLUX Of LAND
z. SEEKERS IN YEARS COMING
THIS FALL, ASSERTS YOUNG

eyes on North Dakota for several
years and would have bought here last
fall but for the fact that their corn
crop was an almost complete failure.
''They have heard about drouth con-
ditions in North Dakota this summer,
but they also have heard about our
remarkably good yields of small
grains, in spite of lack of rain, and
they are coming here at least to in
vestigate, and | am confident from
what | heard while I was away that
many Of them will be farming their
own land here next spring."
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
sible fruit growers will ship the fruit
to eastern markets in train load lots.

sible fruit growers will ship the fruit
to eastern markets in train load lots.
MARRIAGE LICENSES.
Marriage license was issued the
past week. to the following people,
Chas. F. Dow and Miss Ethe! NJ.
Thompson of this city.
DIVORCE CASE.
Mrs. Agnes Armstrong, through her
counsel, Attorney Lynn w. Siam
baugh of Hazen, sued her husband Da-
vid Harrison Armstrong for divorce
on the grounds of desertion. One wit
ness was examined and further hear
ing was continued until later. The
case was up before Judge Hanlcy on
Tuesday morning. The Armstrong
family are from Hazen.
NEW PAROcHIAL SCHOOL.
The Mandan, Construction company
crew is progressing favorably with
the new parochial school. Despite
the hard effort to get the building com.
plete for use this fall it will be i'm.
possible for any, part of it to be used
before next spring, if then. This con-
dition existing, it seems that it will be
to use the old school for
another year. Carpenters this week
started to- work on the framework of
the new building >, $3.50
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
EXPERIMENT STATIONS I
WHEAT RUNS 80 BUSHELS

Eys3tomorrow orSat latest the first
of the week, the threshing crew at the
field station hopesEto be working on
the wheat crop. Several days this
week were spent finishing the thresh-
ing Of the oats, which was begun last
week. r. = >&
:, The average of 80 bushels per acre,
>as stated last week, has been main
tanned through this weeks threshing.
The yield is considered good, and the
quality good, though not; exceptionally
so. r. r., '.- ,.-.
The wheat bids fair to yield excel
lently and to be of very good quality.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23

work and plenty Of it. Today 60 am.
balances, 10 big trucks and 500 men
were. off on a long hike to Valley
Forge. - =
The men are under the strictest mil
itary discipline. They get plenty of
close order drill, besides instruction in
first aid and drill with the stretcher.
Some of the men are under canvas,
some in new huts and others in exhi-
bition buildings. The Usaacs, by the
way, are famous in the army as the
only Wearers of pajamas. Today the
boys of North Dakota were being in
0culated.
Allentown frankly likes the Usaacs.
They spend $4,000 monthly in the
town.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
Motion Granted.

funds should have been previously
learned.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23

I'VE are due this fall for the big
gest influx of land-seekers from south
ern Minnesota, northern Iowa and
parts of South Dakota we have had
in years." said f. e. Young of the
Capital City Insurance agency today
on his return from a several weeks
tour Of inspection through these sec
tiOns.
FARMERS in these states have had
good crops generally" said Mr.. Young,
land will have plenty OF money this
fall. Many of them have had their
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23
FAIR MEETING.

Tuesday evening the fair officers
held a meeting at the office of the Sc
cretary and various matters were dis
cussed. Among the affairs talked
over was securing professional race
starter for the fair this fall. The Man
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-08-23

Motion Granted.
Judge Crawford stated that the ease
would be decided wholly on the mat
missioners had made proper DISPOSE
ton of the money in establishing the
building fund. If the money had been
legally transferred from the various
funds into the building fund the in
junction will not be upheld but if on
the other hand the plaintiff can show
that the commissioners acted unlaw
fully in making the transfer of the
funds it will be different thing. ~'a~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-12
News Of Fifty Years Ago
'''"m 'hc n'chmoud pisra,ch Jan. u. 1861,

1N" i'" UPON tho tracks 81 ,h. -,r.o, ratiuav
Was cleared AWAY Yesterday Win pi.hs nmI
~. matter "f -n"w upou tho tracks And ,ic
'Nh'HlN "t moving tn" upon .,rc sumo
w"r" 'lo, 50 wcll rcparc,i 80 ,1e.i ~, or1r l
as ~ probably wii be after lt,lc moro
tn" lizard OF directors or ,c I,i,., ' >H,1i,,n
na "',r 10 m '"toI Of $1,000. Tho board Az"
,,.,"rr" d',td""d II r"r re. Cro. from
sis months *''' W ~" '"S'
YESTERDAYS VA. romarknbll moderate ana
nI'Srrr"i az Th" snow DISSOLVED rnpidIy ava
pathl"s aud generous disposition ~ ~. t,,, ANA
40" ,'im"Sph"r" few m"r" such invs must
~. lhc IT,, !" "tlnd"n it, rigid ir.., !r.s Tor
.n>irn|i!nS intercourse, and So James River
if'". w" may soon expect to SEQ q like am
h"~iN' extended to tia. Potomac
Th" tinted i'r"shlt"rian Church a, Fourth ana
p.g ZION in spit" 81 tho umrav"rni,r, .n;,,h.r ~
I've .leai1'im" The congregation continues ia
Worship i'm Nir=I Hall. W
me TagH' % %." ." tn" be-, ko% among
National f;arK 100
The r1 G"i, ,,tn s"'%s soqo'c .es'e, sc Nc
80 negroes III amy % IN" Territories The iIn,y-c
'|''r ~ Tho day. coucurrcd.
'ien"la 81 Grants FIRST r.ccl,,io, ,u V..bi.,,-.
"'S -iN"n last might, and briIIian, am,
N ''" p"rS"nS, ir'iHdiue many DISTINGUISHED
TIL" subject of t"rri,orjaiizinc tho So,.hcr,
Nl"i"~ "as freely discussed by In. Presidents
,.r.,, "a. ~.rrc,,ry S.,,,,,,, a., 'c!,S w"r"
position 3" tho measure.
d, TIA, ~" negroes rec"ntly elected to tn.
u'I'r positions on standing committees on 49,,
rrW'lnH and one on Federal relations
j of ~" n"rthcrn part OF til" stat" Of NV
l"rk ts hi"ckadcd win snow. and All OF nc
'I"''. on al Of the railways ar" RUNNING. from
nave been abandoned.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-12
MUST NOT BRING LIQUOR
WHEN RIDING ON PASS
General Manager j. Paul Stevens
issues General Order to Chcsa.
peakc and Ohio Employees.
CoNDuCTORS TO Lift PASSES
Employees OF Company Forbidden to
Carry Intoxicating Liquors on
Trains While Riding on Passes.
Violation Will Mean Discharge.

Almost immediately after prohib,.
tioh became effective in Virginia there
was - noticeable incrcas. in The
am"un, of whisky carried by passon-
gers on TIC railroads cntcrin. Virgins,
from wet territory. In fact. this
situation became 50 serious ,hat one
railroad was forced 10 operate addi-
'l"h"l i"ca! trains to safeguard its pa
irons from certain class Of paSSen-
gers who carried large quantities Of
WHISKY. and every effort 10 brcan up
IA" practice was made
Genera! Manager J. rau. stevens Of
~" Chesapeake aud Ohio Railway
company. IN a circular just made pub
nc directs attention Of the railroads
employees 10 certain rules Of the com
ran!. aud issues u strict warning for
'h'lr observance. The circular reads:
IT" all concerned: Employees OF this
Intoxicating liquors ON trains while
riding OH passes The carrying Of in.
i"Ni"atinr liquors om trains hy cu.
pl"\""s Will b" considered a violation
Of Ruiz II
conductors arc hereby Instructed 10
iiit passes OF employees violating ih.
"h"N" aud turn them In To train
master
i;uI" III" ~ tho Chesapeake ana
''i" railway Company is that ANY
"upl"y"" ~ tho company habfiattny
saloons. ar like resorts ia ""nsi.,cr.J
e hahltuai druuknrd. and mus, bc dis
charged FROM the scrl ic" 81 the com.
panl Under the circular JUS, issued
IA" TACT that aii "iuUl"N"c "f tho coin
unnN has whisky ia his uoss"Ssiou viii
-" considered priina fa"jc evidence OF
"r""Gd"inS. and conductor ar" di-
r'"i"d :" c"n'lS""tc his pass
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-12
ICE MEN ADJOURN
Hnnumri NJ Nurph.'> Hotel l. losing
Feature at second tnuunl
Convention

Featuring tho CLOSING; hU-irc-s sos.
sion az tn" Virginia IL" Mauutactur=rS'
association. Which j. holding its 900
rnh annual convention 1T Murphy's
Hotel. VIII bo H." election az officers
This morning for the ensuing year.
noes on tho program Of tn" .onv"n-
ion. after which j, viii adjourn. This,
afternoon. Weather pcrmittiuc. IN"
delegates Viii go 10y steamer 20 Dutch
zap
The convention Of Ice manufacturers.
according so officers OF tho orgauiza-
'i"n. h"s ho"n q great success. ana
'ar moro gratifying thar tho initia!
meeting last Year. y larr" uunicr OF
'"ioga'es from all sections Of The
Sat" arc att"ud'n. the sessions. aud
ar" taking AN active interest IN all
matters brought III before tho body
." discussion.
Tho annual dinner OF tho assocjatioit
s's E"id last night at 40" o'clock 81
!nrphy'S Hotel. at which practically
.v'ry delegate to tho convention Wa.
'.Scnt.
Both morning and afj,< 1"on sessions
">ter'iay wcr" devoted entirely 10 Jhr
'i%cussiun of technical matt"rr And
no reading OF papers. Albert NJ
rhnson. OF 81 Louis. read a paper
~ "Amnonia''. j. a. i.asbur" Of At
anita. on Paper to-opsrativ" Advrr-
Using. while there w"r" also p"pcrs
cad by Edwin WORKMAN. of Eich-
ond: w t. Kirkpatrick. OF Eal,i-
orrc. and 9. II. iicineiIaun. Of Peters
urg
Numerous matters dealing with tho
rauufacture Of ice aud various .,ondi
Ions confronting tho manufacturers
"crc discusseC at length by the con
.Cution.