davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02
hours allotted. won the Defense League

hours allotted. won the Defense League
Trophy Cup.
Hal. Stone. former Vanderbilt cup
contender six years ago, drove the car.
Il. w. Emerson. secretary Of the De-
Tense League and G. l.. Stone, Official
observer. accompanied him. MIR. Emer-
son stated on his arrival that the car
could have easily made the trip In
seventy-two hours II they had not had
to contend with over $50 miles Of bad
mountain roads. Also considerable
time was spent In gathering data for
the military defense highway plans
The trip was made to secure infor-
nation regarding the possibility of
establishing military highway along
the Pacific coast that can be used the
year around. The defense league was
organized last January with the idea
OF getting the government interested
In great Pacific coast defense high
way which shall connect in one great
line all the stragetlc points Of the Pa
ciic coast SO that in time OF danger
communication with all these points
would be the quickest possible.
Prominent business and professional
men OF Seattle, Portland and San Fran
cisco. are on the boards OF the league.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02
UNIQUE CONSERVATION
APPEAL TO AUTOISTS
Destruction Of Chickens by Careless
Drivers Each Year Causes Loss
of Thousands of Dollars.

B. w. Twyman. general manager of
the Interstate Motor Company. makes
a unique plea for conservation. in
which he says 1t Is well to consider
the little things. 1t may seem COM
ical on the face OF it to call motorists
attention to one phase OF conservation
that every automobile owner can par
ticipate in. but considered from a Sc
rious standpoint. this hint or advice is
OF paramount importance
Roughly estimated there are over
100000 cars in daily use in this coun-
try. Nearly every one of these cars
covers some part OF country road
during each touring season.
In the past there has been much said
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02

n following out under present CON.

for following out under present con-
ditions.
1T Is decidedly wrong and unpa-
triotic for us at this time to hamper
the farmer. who is working from dawn
to desk to help win the war. by MAX
Ing him attempt to haul our food sup
plies over roads that are in no f1t con-
dttion for any sort Of travel.
This public-road transportation
problem needs attention at once. 1t
Ia big factor in the world struggle
for liberty and Justice"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02

other members OF company that is
already operating three other ship
yards at other points being largely in
tcrested. The company has purchased
Il site on Northeat River. which cost
them S20.O0O. and covers six acres. on
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02

H. Rawlings. president OF
Har Sales Company. reported
Hhe following deliveries OF
csfor the past week: w. w.
r. Kline touring car; r. A.
JKline tourtsS car: .. c.
tSnnolk. two KSsTe touring
Candle. Kline Shamrock; Il.
Q; Kline touring car.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02
aOBLEM NEEDS
IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
TO Provide for Traasporta-
tFoOdstans From Farms
to Markets.

20 Markets.
~ his widely known ac-
zSo1nterest Of Eoui roads. S.
ZEN1Qrd. Motor Truck Company.
6NcXnl3hio. calls the attention OF
~ tNSa the necessity of the clos
lei Corporation with tho
be latter's efforts to pro-
ID sufficient to feed our fight
broad and those at home.
Fous. he declared. that thou
be drawn from agricultural
tuch as cattle raising and
der the conscription system.
itself will prove a great
re farmers. who have been
everything in their power
Dir lands yield the maximum
hual Importance is the mat
transportation OF foodsturs
trms&to the markets" con-
@Williams. What good will
iHeATte farmer to produce food
~ they cannot be conveyed
Corn that stays In the
I" ribs. as 1t was held for
AsasN tst winter in many places in
: belt, does nobody any good
seGit cannot he transported
Ehed roads into the markets
1.-THE rats.
isathe sense of all the intri-
+. s. fportation systems Of, tho
the feeders OF those rail.
public roads TO shipping
NEGLECTED to such an extent
ha4annot be used when the
seen harvested?
fens that few misguided
saf&guo that good roads are
(s3fy because their grand
aot have them. They
iEnow or forget to men
& Observation-Disclosures did not have
ihsN%zo00 people in America
! SSESSaenticn millions Of our
GgAll our grandfathers
~ to supply food for be-.
YA# and 2s.000.o0o persons,
{&S G&N make interesting reading
,S,sslS but they are worthless
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02

Building ships for Uncle Snm.
WILMINGTON. n. c.. September T.
The Maui Shipbuildirg Company. chart
cred here with 100000 capital stock.
Is understood to be backed by New
York capital. r. Lawrence Smith anu
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02

this site it is proposed to build q COM
plete plant for the building OF wooden
ships for the government. Contracts
to keep the yards busy for quite
while have been made. so w
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-02
slchrmo md Automobile News
From Moto.land
Veil on A.tomobfls Rosv

shs and family have Just
sisE Ia Danville in q Ford
@ III Essenkay filled tires.
II that, although he car
IS tnBers and 500: pounds
(C9Iy seven ind one-haif
Zine were required. The
WAsi from Danvilio to
Sydton. to South Hill: to
~ and thence to Richmond.
NIX go, sEenorted In good con-
kithsthe exception OF q portion
sReteFshurg and Richmond.
HAIWhSf Motor, Company re-
aftveries OF Packards tho past
"a q, gIifilth and ]. F. Leo
Hot Rsohmond. -
&etian Motor Sales Company
L shipment OF Jordans this
M which will be a four
aluminium body Brougham.
All be placed on display at
lGys show rooms. Allen Ave-
Sroad street.
gAmans Motor Sales Company
! that The Jordan Motor Com
appointed them distributors
csfofnobiies for practically
caseof Virginia The COM
In terly distributor for
pleasur
brakes T-
rectly ofotor Company. In
tority ID two shipments Of
placed tk.tali Of which have
other iFered.
propelle-
e,branch manager OF
..rut os!on OF the Firestone
tdbbS Company. announced
/ Is change In tho policy or
my In regard to Firestone
n Richmond. For the pres
otnpany will close the fac
IA located at EOS North JEFF
Get. and to take care Of the
business In Richmond. has
1.-the Huffman Auto Supply
1.-The Universal Motor Com
orporated. the Kaehler Ac-
cpmpahSSrand the F. H. Nor
Company as sales and SER
ms for Firestone tires. tubes
series.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
BRITISH TURN END
OF "WOTAN" LINE;
TAKE TWO TOWNS
Continued from First Pas =

terpos.ng some check to the steady
advance OF the Allied forces on the
west front Is being desperately felt
by the military chiefs, who realize
the growing discomfort In Germany,
manifest In various strikes. in Social
ist peace propaganda. In dissatisfac-
tlon owe; shrinking rations, In agita-
tion for greater participation in Gov
ernmental affairs by the people.
Dispatches now indicate that Ger
many Is opposing tho Franco British
advance with forces far superior 20
the attacking armies. And still these
divisions do no more than i.o-' w the
advance. To-day It appeared that
tho whole strength OF the French and
British attacking armies was being
made ready for another bolt to be
hurled at the German line next week
in resumption OF the concerted Of
fensive.
After a lull on the French front
early In the week. made necessary by
the bringing up OF newly won posi-
tlons OF the French artillery and tho
consolidation OF gains won In the frst
week OF Nlyelle's general attack plan'
the army under the trl-co!or was
| apparently in motion again,
The evening world., 1917-04-28
ENTER BURNING
M|NE'IN RELAYS
TO SAVE l13 MEN
Rc,tItu SGll Have Hope Of
Finding Some of fniOmbcd
Miners Alive.

rHlNfpAD cot. Apfu is,--wIA
r-~sue parties wofkinH ~ relays. -.
rswed snof's we're made to-day 20
reach Tho iir men sun sntombed In
'hs ilasunfs mine yo u the We.
or.Am,rirsn Fusl COMPANY. where
on explosion occurred Yesterday morn
Ing tu-t what caused the disaster
ls ns much ~ mtsIsry now ~ "
was tvcnfy. four hours ago. nescue
crows mino official said. had found
"h,e or six" bodies early to-day. but
had removed none. one hundred and
nineteen men we're ontombed.
Tho rescue crows are unable 60
mako their way down the main mine
Ilpp'. but by working along tho air
ways have gone n considerable dis d.
iaucc into g." according 10 a mine
company Official
Tho working In which the men are
entombed Is n running tunnel. opening
from the main entrance. Above this.
also opening from the main entrance.
is an almost level tunnel. abandoned
some time ago. For several years this
has been on fire. Since Il was aban
doncd. however. and the fire was Only
smouldering. u was sealed off from
tho rest Of the mine with an alrtiEht
wall and work continued much as
usual in tho other sections.
Air ducts run into the SLOPE whore
the men were trapped and large
amounts OF air have been pumped into
these ever since tho fire was dlscov-
cred, in thc hope that It might keep
the men from suffocatlng. The fact
that smoke continues to pour from the
mine led company officials 10 fear
that tho air ducts had been broken
and the steady current of air being
forced through them Is only tanning
the flames.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
,SES TO THE FRENCH E9TYMATED AT 2OO 900
HOW NeW army WHi lie Formed
Under the COnscription System

uNsItNGTOv. spri a-Wmis t,n asg, sus, us l,my ,.i
sfID'1 H s sgnsi every township
f r daty sni
lnE gspsfttiou
start in AIrIsf September
Hssstrson Fu be carried
omelais hdsd b rosimastsfs arnees
dssrable
on DE- n b" se affected by
qursd pain of heavy penalty. nearest
registration place
win the rolls of those liable spmpists oi
selecting the men 10 Tho nrst NJ o viii begin ~ has
been susE"ed that This viii bs done Cohnu Jury
wheel Tho first plan
With III" first 100000 10 be- called training months
The second drawn called
monhs later. the third Off
the fourth with tie first Increment ~
The plans call for the ;hc ~ from
$50 1000 2OoOOO
National Guard regiments.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
LEXINGTON ENTRIES.

LEXINGTON. Ky, April 2S.-The en-.
tries for Monday. April 30. are as fol-
lows:
FIRST RACE-selllng: three yesr.o .olds and up
P0ncs Deleon. iO2: 'BenjIinin. iO5 'TSnti1y
Rapids. iOS; Nancy CLANCY. lO6: Cole. iii
Barsandstan. llS; John Hure. il8; CuTucus
SECOND .RACE--purse: maiden two.year-old
q9s and ggsldiRS; four trlong,. -Es.o3a,, lll2
s.Ps% iisi BIoo% r%Ssl,f ~; P.tsy. ~ I
ii2; Ccnpaire,, 1i2 ''Dr Scatter. li2; sItesl
to One, Ils noatm1ster il2.,
THIRD RACE-"H Hemandl Purse: thros year
okls; one mila--Gso, q. Low, 100 Dlamond
100; Opportunity, los Penr1se los Kaltln
oT%R %RItRfH it'll iRhAtiEIN Nchol.,,lne pur.,, ,hy..
waro lis and upward ak tlrlongs s--Ciretnhen IL .
0T Broom sween, 90; Alert, 20 Fan a., 100
Old Flysrs. lO2; Sleeper, l02 Manford. loo
iaag6c5G. IIpSSS SNeS.%%SSIT SNoSIs%SIn i3S Map iiS
FIFTH RASE~PaSsS; lOTT,yoar FOX ods hSI and up i
vVrd mile and seyynty ria,-frltd. los Imp
sSsItR IttR ics; AiSSS.rsa' 10; Join W. KAN fsR'
'OssIxTH RAcE-segins tout,yoaI 2laa saa Hp
s% W1;y !Ss ss s5 ISst iq sl:2sa ~
SEVENTH SSTegRf RHdEsssiIlasI tt,o-, ~ olas and
saId Iil. and ssoE .IS0.Eds- M1r
PSvyS 3tSw4. 1 ic1; Alien Gain 100 Erin, iGp II"sdS
hoWdy, iOl; Gpyer Hughes,, loo; sta! Gs3e / II
'ApnFentice alloSancs claimed: ''W, II. Bake
entry track faN
The evening world., 1917-04-28

the rcsr. We fought the British bat
tcries with approclnble effect.
Yesterday afternoon at Monchy
several British attacks broke down
before our lines with heavy losses.
To-day at dawn the artillery bat
tie increased to extreme violence from
Loos TO ~. Quentin. Shortly after
wards. after n drum FIRE. the infantry
battle recommended on the whole
front.
Front OF the O. IAN Crown
prince.--The situation remains un-
changed. with occasional otubursts OF
strong firing. At Braye the French
failed In an attack. At Hurteblse
Farm We took prisoners and captured
machine guns from enemy troops
which made an unsuccessful assault.
Near Drimont and TO the north OF
Rheims advances undertaken by the
enemy failed"
The evening world., 1917-04-28
TAFT HOLDS CONFERENCES
WITH WILSON AND BAKER
Discusses Plans for Red Cross and
Military Units Being Trained
AT Yale.

WASHINGTON, April 2s.-Former
President Taft conferred with Secre-
tary Baker to-day about the military
units being trained at Yale Univer-
sity. Later he went TO the White
House to discuss Red Cross affairs
with President Wilson.
Mr.. Taft dlned last night with Brit
ish Foreign Minister Balfour and out
lined to President Wilson plans of
Red Cross officials for raising a large
sum OF money TO finance It's war
activities.
I'VE must get down 10 a war
basis" said Mr.. Taft. MANY things
which are proper in peace time are
not efficient with the nation at war.
The Red Cross is preparing TO do
Its part in the war"
Discussing selective .conscription,
Mr.. Taft declared that n recent trip
through the South and Middle West
convinced him that opposition to the
selective draft had been much over
estimated.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
BIG ARTILLERY BATTLE
SOUTH OF ST. QUENTIN;
FRENCH GAIN At VERDUN
Paris War Office Reports Heavy
Fighting in Champagne and
Defeat by German Attack.

PARIS, April 2S,-Following Is the
text OF to-day's report from the
French War Office:
"Betweep st. Quentin and the Disc
there was heavy artillery fighting
during the night and skIrmlshes oc-
Cured among the grenadlers in the
advanced position south Of st. Queu-
tin. Near LaffauK the enemy at
tempted without success a surprise
attack against one OF our advanced
posts.
In the Champagne the artillery
fighting was severe. After violent
bombardment the Germans attacked
one OF our trenches east OF Auberive
but were thrown back by the fire OF
our artillery and machine guns,
ION the left bank OF the Meuse
one Of our detachments penetrated
the German lines In the sector Of Hlll
SOI and brought back prisoners
According to the latest informa-
ton, since April l6 French troops
have captured l75 cannon OF all cal
ibres, Az machine guns ana li9
trench cannon. The total number OF
prisoners has reached 207S0,"
The evening world., 1917-04-28
FIGHT ON HEAVY
EXCESS PROFIT TAX.
BY CORPORATIONS
Declare II VIII Check Business
Enterprise AMI Pcnalile
Efhcicnt Management

E9sH.ns WsndI
wAFfiiNUTON. April "a iiuHi
ness interests ~ many kinds are
communicating with Congressional
authorities about the new revenue
measure. Aside from tho purely
solnsh concern ~ particular indus
tries which nfe 10 have Increased eh-
clse taxes. tho Representations take
two general lines Of economic dlnef.
tncr.
The nrst and broadcst dispute IL
over tho principle of bond Issue
versus present day taxation. THIS IA
being fought out with innumerable
economic arguments on both sides.
Tho heavy toXatlon men say that
bond Issues mean imitation OF prices.
Increased lHirdons on the poor. and
that the rich should pay for the war
Bond issue advocates assert that
this war IL being fought more for the
benefit OF posterity, TO Insure future
freedom, than for present day gain.
Therefore succeeding generations
bWNhlh b'AE wv lHhA'i HhaiN VI wv
burden. They cite President wilson's
war message TO prove the future OBJ
Iccts Of Americas entrance into the
war.
Bond men are willing 10 have In
creased taxes and tax men favor bond
issues. Tho main point at issue II
the proportion OF each.
Excess profits taxes will be the
subJect OF most Of the controversy In
the debate on the revenue bill when
presented 10 the House. Corporation
representatives assert that the policy
OF taking practically all over per
cent. net profits will check business
enterprise and impose n penalty on
efficient management, bringing all
down TO the same deadenlng level.
Realizing that corporations must
pay taxes, many OF them prefer that
instead OF taking excess profits n
form OF income tax should be laid on
net profits. so that each enterprise
would pay n percentage on a sliding
scale according to Its ga.ns, and not
have the whole top taken of II.
All the tax propositions are still In
tentative form. but II Is certain thai
incomes and profits both OF indlvid =
uais and business corporations will
have to bear the heaviest part OF the
burden.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
BIG RISE IN WHEAT
MAY BRING DECREE
FIXING FOOD PRICES
CONTINUED from First PageJ

both In the manner OF distributing
food and In the home, The waste IA
New York Ia appalling. IL costs mSre
to get one pound from the track to
the home than 10 bring II from CHI
cago to New York. II is n very
serious situation, l believe the first
thing that should be done would be
to permit cooperation so that dis
tributors can get together and dig
tribute on a largo scale. The way
this country has been held up By
speculators during the past year is
appalin. We are going to have
trouble on the East Side In New York
IL something IL not done soon. The
awful price OF food caused the ro-
cent rIotlng,"
MIR. Perkins predicted a world
shortage OF food.
A. G.. Anderson. Chairman OF the
Wheat Executive Commission OF
Great Britain, France and Italy, was
in conference with members OF the
shipping Board to-day to outline the
minimum amounts OF wheat ship
ments, which the three nations should
receive from this country and 10 ar
range for a proper schedule of ships,
ON the figures which he submits will
largely depend the actual amount OF
tonnage which this country will set
itself to build to defeat the U boat
destruction,
The evening world., 1917-04-28
GERMANS NOW talk OF
SAVING OWN TERRITORY
"Ready for Peace but Must Have
Territorial Guarantees" Says
Berlin Newspaper.

COPENHAGEN. April ?s,-Ger-
many's conservative newspapers are
now talking guarantees against en-
croachments on Germany's territory
as necessary to any peace agreement.
To-day the Vossische Zeitung
(Berlln) carried a long editorial dis
ousslng the semi official Vienna de-
claratlon that Austria was willing to
forego all annexation plans In event
OF peace.
1T Is quite different in Germany"
the newspaper asserted. "Our arm
les invaded Russia. Nevertheless,
Germany is ready for peace without
taking Russian territory. But she
must have territorial guarantees"
A number OF other Berlin newspa-
pers expressed similar sentiments.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
FIVE BRAVE AMERICANS
ARE HONORED BY FRANCE
Awards War Cross TO Ambulance
Drivers for Extraordinary Cour-
age Under Fire.

PARIS. April 2s.--I'ivs American
ambulance drivers to-day wore
Frances war cross for extraordinary
bravery under fire"
They were James Gillespie OF New
York. Allen MoLane Of Garrison, Md.
Henry Houston OF Philadelphia, Groom
Walker OF Chicago and Harry W.
Craig Of Cleveland. o.
The official citation In dispatches
declared this quintet stuck to their
tasks OF carrying out wounded under
q continuous bombardment OF Ger
man guns. The ambulances operated
by Gillespie and McLane were both
damaged by shells, but they and
their colleagues all succeeded In
bringing In their wounded. This was
on March is.
All Ave men are members OF Sec
tion Twelve OF the American Ambu-
lance Corps, WHICH left for the front
late In February.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
"HySTERIClL ECONOMY"
CALLED A WAR PERIL
Secretary Of Retail Dry Good,
Association Warns Women OF
Danger to Business.

\ statement was sent ont to-day by
E l.. Howe executive secretary n tho
National Retail Dry Goods A,socla-
ton. No. 81 West Forty-sccond street
which read In part:
"llystcrical economy wfL n per.
sisted in. cause a business panic. The
women Of tho country are not per-
forming a patriotic public service by
curtailment Of their purchases Thete
can be nothing but commcndation FOR
their desire 10 do something. but this
desire should not lead them into ac-
tion that will disloCate business.
Mrs Wilson and the wives OF tho
Cabinet members undoubtedly felt
that they were performing n great
public service In announcing their in
tention Of restricting their apparel
purchases. Nobody questions their
right TO individually practice the
strictest economy, but the unfortu-
nate feature OF this move was that
II practically intimated official an
proval OF and a need for such a ma
tional movement.
II estimate the annual sale OF the
dry goods and department stores of
the country Mt upwards OF s., 500, ,0OO, ,OOC
ana the employees in the stores mum
Der several millions. I3ehlnds u he
stores arc factories employing millions
OF people. All OF these industries are
dependent upon the Great PURCHASING
publlcS Willingness or ability "a
spend"
The evening world., 1917-04-28
ROOT AND VIvIANl
CONFER OVER RUSSIA
Agreement That All Democratic
Forces Should Work to
Strengthen New Regime.
Special FO~ s,Iti s,a, CSSTc,sS9nd'D' Of rAs Eve

Special From a staff Correspondent Of ne w..
ninE World
WASHINGTON. April 2S.-lGlhu
Root, who IL 10 head the American
mission 10 Russia. and Minister Vi
Want had long conference this
morning over the situation In that
country. which X considered the
weakest spot In tho world alliance
against Germany 10 was decided
that all the democratic forces of
England, Ft'r 90 and the United States
should quickly cooperate in bring
ing pressure to bear TO strengthen
the new government In Russia.
President Wilson has under con-
sideration the appointment Of an
American Socialist to the Commission
headed by Mr.. lloot. since Socialists
and labor leaders make up a large
part OF the controlling element In
Russia, such an appointment appears
probable.
Among the socialists suggested for
places on the Commission are Victor
Berger, former member OF Congress
from Wisconsin and Meyer London.
a member OF Congress. representing
New York. Several labor leaders have
also been suggested for places on the
| Commission.
Oscar Straus, who has been mem
toned as a commercial member of
the Commission, called at the White
House to-day but did not see Presl-
dent Wilson.
Tho names Of all the members OF
| the Commission viii be made public
within a few days and soon aftcrward
they will sail for Russia, probably on
warship. So -
The evening world., 1917-04-28

emblem vas used ~ the inslrnls ~
d"mocrlc} IN this countr. even Boo.
fors i776
A. the meeting held To-day In lue
office ~ George W BuflelRh. -,,rc-
tary u tho committee, Charlie u.
SChwnb. Henry e.. Frick and clarence
lf Mhckny Offered their residence
nH stopping places for the French and
British visitorA The Schwab resi-
dcncc ia ~ Riverside Drive and Sow
onty-thIrd drcot. tho Frick residence
NJ SEVENTEEN Street and Fifth Ave.
nue aud the Mackay homo at 40. .
East Nincty-second Street.
The evening world., 1917-04-28
MOSQUITO NETS FOR TROOPS.
Contract for 0OO,OOO Yards Let Ia
NOrwaIk Firm.

NORWAl.k, Conn, April 2s.-The
difference between old-tlme and pres
ent-day methods OF going 10 war Is
strikngly illustrated by an order for
600, 900 yards OF cotton netting, received
from the Government by the Dresden
Lace Works. The netting will be USED
to protect from mosquitoes the army
and navy forces stationed In warm
climates.
The netting will cost the Government
about 3aOO, 900. The force Is to be in
creased largely and the factory run
II Is hoped to complete tho order by
September next,
The evening world., 1917-04-28
winnipeg Grain Exchange Limits
Trading tn Futures.

WINNIPEG. Manitoba, April 2s.-
Announcement was made at the Win
nlpeg Grain Exchange to-day that no
trading in futures would be permitted
in the pit hereafter without sanction
Of a Censoring Committee composed
OF the Secretary. DIR. Robert Magill,
the manager ef the Clearing House,
+. o. Fowler and Thomas Brodie,
representing the Floor Committee.
The evening world., 1917-04-28

Tho offi~iii badF" ~ ne worn by
the Committee ~ citizens 90 Honor
md Wclc"ma the British and French
War Comm!ualons. WIS decided upon
to-day n consists of % ribbon bow
topped In tho centre with the cap of
Liberty The right wing NJ tho bow
IL q United states flag, the centre
tho tri-color ~ France and the left
wing, the British nag
The liberty cap forms the head of
the pin and will hold the bow In place.