davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
STATE OF ARIZONA, IN AND
FOR THE COUNTY OF
MARICOPA

STATE OF ARIZONA, IN AND
FOR THE COUNTY OF
MARICOPA
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF EUGENE K. TAYLOR, De-
ceased.
NOTICE OF SALE OF PERSONAL
PROPERTY.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That
in pursuance of an order of the Super
ior Court of the County of Maricopa,
State of Arizona made on the 23rd day
of March, 1917, in the matter of the
estate of Eugene K. Taylor, Deceased,
the undersigned, the Administrator of
said estate will sell at private sale. to
the highest bidder subject to confir-
nation by said Superior Court, the
following described personal property:
An undivided partnership interest in
the root beer business heretofore con-
Quoted under the name of Taylor &
Soaring. Bids will be received up TO
five o'clock in the afternoon of Thurs
day, March 20, 1917 at the law offices
Of B. E. Marks, 401 -402 Fleming Block,
Phoenix, Arizona, that being the place
where the business of the estate is be-
ing transacted and where further in
formation can be secured.
Terms of sale: Cash.
T. ]. CROAFF,
Administrator of the Estate of Eugene
X. Taylor, Deceased.
Dated this 23rd day of March, 1917.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
ON COLD TRAIL

Constable Pickens and ". A. Burton
thought they had struck the trail of
bootleg cache yesterday morning and
followed it closely over the desert, fl
nally coming upon joy party of men
and women but without any evidence
of booze. Mesa has been remarkably
free from any attempts to violate the
prohibition law since the last stringent
enactments went into effect.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO, March 27.-Soaring prices
and broad activity resulted in the
wheat market today from continued
adverse domestic crop reports and
from prohibition of breadstuff exports
from Argentina. Closing prices We're
nervous. and from ga c to 80 net
higher with May at s1.94 to $194B and
July at S167H to s1.67$s. Corn gained
1@1 1sc to 15sc; oats finished I'M
changed to &c higher and provisions
at yesterdays final level to 1712c lower
Unfavorable advices regarding the
condition of winter wheat bore partic-
ularly on the situation in Kansas and
Nebraska, where severe damage was
reported, although conclusive judg-
ment on the amount of injury seemed
to be premature.
Corn, like wheat, advanced to new
high values for the present crop. The
fact was pointed out that available
supplies were less than half as large
as the total of a year ago.
Oats shared only to moderate eX-
tent in the strength of other cereals.
Spring seeding was said to be making
good progress in the south. Demand
for provisions lacked volume. Declines,
however, were checked by the bulge
in the value of grain. Close:
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
co. D WILL NOT ARRIVE

Late yesterday afternoon Captain
Edwin LeBaron received message
from Captain Joe Noble of Co. d, Ma
tional Guards, stating that the COM
pany would not be home. There was
no further explanation. All day yes
terday the committee had been worhinS
at the arrangements for celebration
upon the return of the company to
Mesa, and had prepared for break
fast just after the arrival of the train,
with addresses by prominent citizens,
and a grand ball at night. However,
the telegram has put a stop to ali this
and now the relatives and friends Of
the soldiers are waiting and wonder
ing what the recall of the demobiliza-
ton NAV mean.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

Constable Peyton was called into the
Mexican quarters where he found Per-
fidio Estrada comfortably reposing on
a bed, much against the protests of
the women who lived in the house.
They told him that the man had come
in against their wishes and that he was
a general nuisance. Marshal Peyton
found him another lounging place in
the cool quiet basement of the city hall,
where iron bars keep one secluded, and
where Perfidio may rest at ease.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
SEATS SELLING

The seat sale for the Kekuka Ha-
waiian Quintette has been unusually
heavy. This last number of the Ly-
ceum course has been looked forward
to with interest, its reputation having
preceded the five young men, natives
of Hawaii. When the High school
concluded not to have the course this
year, William Menhennet decided that
he would undertake it in the interest
of the public, though there was little
promise CT profit. He states that he
was right in his superstition as to the
latter. but on the other hand the hold
ers of tickets feel that a splendid
course was arranged for the season.
AT THE ORPHEUM
photo decentralization of the famous
novel, Far from the Madding Crowd"
with Florence Turner in the lead, will
be shown tonight at the Orpheum. The
play is a Mutual Star production.
AT THE MAJESTIC
Beginning the new Fox series to-
night, the Majestic will present a five
reel drama, Melting Millions" and
two-reel Fox film comedy, Hearts
and Saddles"
WANTED AT ONCE-Presser and
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
RETURNS FROM SUPERIOR

E. H. Johnson has just returned from
Superior where he has been at work
on building contract. The work is
now completed. Mr.. Johnson states
that a number of cheap houses are be-
ing erected to accommodate the people
who are flocking into camp.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
MOTOR TO THE DAM

A party of Tempe people composed
of Franz Peck of the Tempe National
bank, Mr.. and Mrs. w. n. Magill and
Cecil Sherwin motored to the Roosevelt
dam yesterday afternoon, planning to
return today. Mrs Magill, Mr.. Peck's
sister, and husband are visiting here
for several days from their home in
Tennessee
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
DIRECTORS MEETING

The board of directors of the COM
munity club will meet at a luncheon
today hoon at Holland & Lees res
taurant to transact a quantity of bust
ness that has accumulated over the
past two weeks. Lunch will be served
promptly at II o'clock and President
Cook is anxious that members of the
board be on hand promptly at that
hour sfisf
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
CHICAGO PRODUCE

CHICAGO, March IL Butter, hlgh-
er; creamery, 33@4O1ac.
Eggs-Higher. Receipts 22,578 cases
Firsts, 29@2912 ordinary firsts, $50
2S%c; at mark cases included, 2662Sc
Potatoes-Receipts % cars, un-
changed.
Poultry alive-Higher. Fowls, 29c;
springs, 2Sc.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
NEW YORK MONEY

NEW YORK, March 27.-Mercantile
paper. 4@4h; sterling 60-day bills.
All; commercial 60 day bills on banks,
470 commercial 60-day bills 470%;
demand, AIS 7-16; cables, AIS 7-16.
Bar silver lac. Mexican dollars,
553sc.
Government bonds strong; railroad
bonds irregular.
Time loans steady; 60 and 80 days,
81 @3al: six months, 81 @4.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
LONDON WOOL Auction

LONDON, March 27-The offerings
at the wool auction sales today
amounted to 1900 bales. 1t was a mis-
cellaneaus selection containing a num-
Der of old speculative parcels and the
demand was quieter. Good woods were
strong.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
CLIMBED BANK WALL

1.-The Texas Steeple Jack" climbed
the wall of the new bank building yes
terday, but decided not to scale the
cornice, fearing it would give way be-
meath his weight He made the climb
without apparent difficulty.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
DINNER FOR GUEST

Mrs. O. c. Watson was hostess at a
Tempe Monday evening, the affair
being in honor of Mrs R. H. H. Blome,
who is visiting in Tempe from her
home at Flagstaff Her guests, besides
Mrs. Blome, were Mr.. and Mrs. d. G.
Buck, Mrs Fred Patterson and Mrs.
w N WindeS
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
WOMAN'S CLUB PARTY

The Woman's club of Tempe is di-
verting from its regular program at its
meeting this week and will enjoy
social afternoon at the home of its
president, Mrs. H G. Corson on East
Seventh street The affair is to COM
mence at o'clock and the executive
officers of the club urge all of the
members to be present.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
ATTEND FEDERATION

Several machines carrying Tempe
folks were piloted to the Capital City
yesterday where the sessions &C 40
state temperance federation were being
held. -I
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Welding, Radiator Repairing

RADIATOR, lamp. fender, wind
shield repairing. glass replaced. Oxy-
.cetylene welding and brazing. Arizona
Radiator Repair Shop. West Van
Buren,. tt
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
NEW YORK COTTON

NEW YORK, March 27.-Cotton flu
lures closed steady. May, S1S.S3; July,
s1S.66; Oct, $1701; Dec, SSH; Jan,
$1S.12.
Spot, quiet. Middling, $3.50
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
KANSAS CITY PRODUCE

KANSAS CITY, March 27.-Butter-
Creamery, 42c; firsts, 40c; seconds,
3Sc; packing Csc.
Eggs-Firsts, 28c.
Poultry 21c; BOOSTERS, 1415c;
turkeys, 2414c.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
MERCHANTS CARNIVAL

The Merchants carnival that proved
so popular last year will be held on
the 18th of April. Between 80 and 40
girls will be in the grand march,
dressed in costumes to represent the
merchants of the town. The affair is
under the auspices of the Ladies Aid
Society of the Congregational church
and will be held in the old armory
building opposite the Casa Iona hotel
There will be booths where there are
good things to eat and good things to
wear, besides a host of other novel
and entertaining attractions.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
VulcaniEing

TIRE HOSPITAL OF PHOENIX
VulcariZing and welding done
promptly and guaranteed. Out Of town
work solicited Arizona VulcaniZing
Works, 207 West Washington. Phone
p
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
LIVERPOOL COTTON

LIVERPOOL, March 27.-Cotton
spot, steady. Good middling, s12.72;
middling. $12.62; low middling, $12.44;
sales 5000 bales
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
COPPER, ETC.

NEW YORK, March Chopper
quiet; electrolytic, spot and nearby
nominal; second quarter. s33.00@35.00,
nominal. Third quarter, $31.00@32. SO.
Iron firm. No. 1 southern, $4,000
$500; No. 2. s3350@34.50.
Tin steady. Spot offered at $500.
At London: Spot copper, e136; flu
lures, G135 los; electrolytic, G151;
spot tin, e21S; futures, G217 los.
Lead quiet; 95s @97sc. Spelter quiet
spot, East ST. Louis delivery, 10h 90
10%c.
At London. Lead. c 80 los; spelter,
SAT.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
cHAUTAUouA MEETING

J. w. LeSueur, chairman of the
chautauqua committee, has called a
meeting of the chautauqua guarantors
at the second ward chapel, for next
Sunday at p. m. The meeting set for
Friday night of this week will not be
held.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
SCHOOL EcTIoN SATURDAY

The school election Tor trustees VIII
be held on Saturday, March 81, the
law requiring that the election shall
be held the last Saturday in the month
of March. The candidates so far an
nounced are, for high school, Fred c.
Weeks, the present incumbent and
Elijah Allen; for grade school, R. S.
Longmoor, present incumbent and l..
B. Johnson.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
iRRICATING WATER

The town will get a 15-hour run of
irrigating water today, commencing
this morning at $3.50 o'clock.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
LEAVES For MuskoGEE

Mrs. Mamie Windes departed night
before last for Muskogee, Oklahoma,
where the spring and summer viii he
passed with relatives and friends. She
expects to return to Tempe in the
fall.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
GOING TO RAY

Glenn Teeter expects to leave this
morning for Ray where he has posi-
ton awaiting him.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
COTTON SEED AND PRODUCTS

WASHINGTON, March 27.-COttOn
seed and cotton seed products statistics
for the seven months ending February
2S, announced by the census bureau
today, includes:
Cotton seed received at mills, 4,21S,-
402 tons crushed, 3,417723 tons; on
hand at mills, S15,00S tons.
Crude oil produced, 1,044, 354 .49S
pounds. On hand, 6,SO7,S71 pounds
Refined oil produced. S0S,1S4S09
pounds; on hand, 221 ,639.915 pounds.
Linters produced, 969,43S equivalent
500 pound bales; on hand. 1926 bales.
Hull fibre produced, 260615 bales;
on hand, 1850 bales.
Oil imports. 2,S01,961 pounds; eX-
ports, S0,539, COS pounds.
Linters exports, unbleached 1914
running bales; bleached, 75,O6S bales.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Mine Accounting

AC c o U N TANT WITH OFFICE
FACILITIES solicits book work of
concerns not requiring the services
of regular bookkeeper. Attractive
terms. p. o. Box 944 If
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

NEW YORK. STOCK EXCHANGE
Furnished by R. Allyn Lewis,
| private leased wire to all ex-
| changes
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
KANSAS CITY GRAIN

KANSAS CITY, March 27.-Wheat:
No. hard, s2.OS@2.13; No. red,
s2.OS@2.O9; May, S192ss; July, S1.94h.
Corn: No. 2 mixed. s1.1S@L2O; No.
white, s1.19@1.20; No. yellow, s1.19
@12O; May, s115%; July, s1.14s.
Oats: No white, 66@661ac; No. 2
mixed, 63b @641bc
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Veterinary

DR.. R E GERDES. Veterinary Sur
genn. Dentist. Phone 1452. 30S N.
First Ave. tt
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

Call money steady. High 21a; low, 2;
ruling rate, "a; last loan, n; closing
bid pa offered at rs.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Chiropodist

CHIROPODY: Bunions. corns, cal
louses removed, painless and bloodless,
soc each; moles, warts, etc, removed
by electricity. 70 and 81 East Adams
ST Frank Shirley Phone 1704 II
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Florists

CUT Flowers-PlanIs, decorations
Braces Phone 1888. 20 W. Adams. If
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

COQUET Reg black French Perch
eron. w. NJ. Painter, miles south of
Tempe. 4-bg
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Nurseries

PECANSi PECANS! PECANSi Del
mar Alley, Stuart Olives, Persimmons.
Special prices on ash and umbrella
trees. Full line of roses and fruit trees.
w. H. Knox, Nurseries. 410 No. Central
Ave, Phone 1755. If
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
COPPERS

Compiled for Tie Republican by
r. Allyn Lewis, E. F. Hutton & i
COS leased wire. Hotel Adams !
!, Guiding, 119 North Central Ave.
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

FURNISHED ROOMS for rent
for housekeeping. Mrs. H. Schos-
husen, 507 e. Sth St, Tempe. gb
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Patronize the man who
thinks enough of his stallion
or Jack to advertise him.

kURoPATA No. 47O34, seal brown,
l6 hands high, sired by Gambeta
Wilks; trial mile at years old PIP.
Also Bon Ton. Jr., 6-year- old English
Shire, IS hands, weight 1900. Will make
season 1917 at ranch miles northwest
of Glendale. Phone 152R2. c. H. Bark
ley. 4-bg
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

FRESH SHIPMENT of high grade
roses just received; excellent selection.
Also full line of deciduous fruit trees
and ornamental. Only citrus trees in
the valley not touched by frost. w. H.
Knox Nurseries, Phone 1855. 410 No.
Central Ave. #
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

WANTED AT ONCE-Presser and
bushelman National Cleaning Works,
Mesa. PhOen I'll. Adv
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

THE RIVERSIDE NURSERY-It's
time to plant palms, olives and other
evergreens. We grow thousands of
them. Call at Central Ave. and Van
Buren, St Phone 1863 If
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

ROYAL KNIGHT registered saddle
stallion Register No. 4476, service sea-
son SIS, single $40. Will make season
at old home of DIR. Clark, Roosevelt
and Grand Ave. Phone 1928. Al
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

J. F. LEES fine stations Will
stand at 115 East Buchanan St. Same
old barn Terms cash $500. 4-bk
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

LOU KINNEY 1855. Only early
speed Sire in valley. Cor. Fourth Ave.
and Madison 4-bk
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

JOFFRE- Black Percheron draft
stallion Cor. 4th Ave. & Madison.
Abb
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28

DICK DUlAN standard bred trotter,
sire Prince Wood. dam Electioneer.
WOODROW, jack, reg. $500 5-year- Fold.
Service SIS DR.. James Livingston, opp.
postoffice. Mesa, Arizona
Arizona republican., 1917-03-28
Sewing

>->-'"|"|'-"->'
HEMSTITCHING AND PICOT EDG-
ING. Best work on any ma terial, mod
crate prices; work guaranteed. Singer
Sewing Machine Co., 146 West Adams
Phone 1922 Ak
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
.DRAAK'S COMING |S
 SOURCE OF DELIGHT
Tremendous Personal Fol lowing in Birmingham
 Early in Evidence

Tommy Draak, Birmingham's favo- rite wrestler, is as popular here as he was when he left Birmingham last summer. At least, that is what Brown Parks, local wrestling promoter, says after announcing that he had booked Draak for a match here in the near future.
 Draak will meet John Freberg in Birmingham at the Jefferson theatre next Monday night and it will be a finish battle. Birmingham wrestling fans since the match has been an- nounced, have simply gone wild at the idea of seeing their favorite ill action again. Listen to the true tale of Brown Parks:
 T am almost sorry I did not open the seat sale for the Freberg- Draak match this morning after announcing that the meeting had been arranged he said last night. "If I had done so it would have saved my voice, for I have done nothing all day but answer inquiries regarding the match and as- suer anxious friends of Draak that they would be able to get seats sure as was preparing to accomm te the largest crowd ever at wrestling match in Birmingham.
 T knew Draak was popular, but l had no idea how well liked he was in Birmingham until The Age Herald announced this morning that I had succeeded in securing him for next Monday night. Draak was favorite of every man who ever saw him work in bout and every one of them, or at least threefourths of them, will see him in action again Monday night if the calls l have received today are any criterion. The telephone has been practically useless to the theatre all day. for it has been tied up with in coming business.
 Seats for the Draak- -Freberg match will go on sale Saturday morning and I am prepared to handle all who wish to see the match on the same basis as previous bouts. There will be no increase in prices no matter who is brought here and we have a number of things yet to be offered which will interest the wrestling fans of Bir- mingham."
 The reasons for Draak's great popu- larity in Birmingham are not hard to find. Draalz is young, Draak is clean on the mat and in private life; he is the hardest working wrestler who ever appeared in Birmingham; he is spec tacular and is marvelously developed.
 Birmingham fans are quite right ii, anticipating the greatest match of the season Monday night for John Fre- berg is himself on par with the best that the country affords.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
CLOSING EVENTS IN INVITATION TOURNEY Semi-Finals and Finals of Country Club Tourney to
 Be Held Today
association

Semi-inals and finals in all three flights of the invitation tournament at the Coun- try club will be played today The semi finals will be played this morning, while the finals will be staged this afternoon. Yesterdays matches were well above the ordinary and some interesting golf was played lows:
 First flight:
 R. H. Thach vs. R. L. Perkins. J. S. Pevear vs H. L. Bonnie
 Second flight:
 Al Lewis vs. Allen Jernigan.
 E. s. Stovall vs. P. B. Bowers.
 Third flight:
 R. c. Hemphill, Jr. vs. w. A. Mcwhor- ter.
 E. D. Heron vs. s. I. Munger.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
w. & l.. Ambulance Corps
 Soon to Leave for France

Lexington, Va, June 7-(Special) )-After awaiting orders for several weeks, the Washington and Lee ambulance unit has been called into service and ordered to report on Friday, June 8, at the United States medical training camp, Allentown, Pa, from which place they expect to be sent to France at an early date. The unit was examined and enlisted Into the government service some days ago by Lieut. George Clapp of the Medical corps, U S. A. Thirty-two students and alumni of the institution scattered among F states compose the unit Alabama is rep resented by C. c. Moore of Annston
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
CHICKS FIGHT HARD
 AND DOWN LOOKOUTS

Memphis, June 7-Memphis defeated Chattanooga, to 5, in the ninth inning today. when Bratchi who went to first on Graff's error and advanced on Dobard' s sacrifice fly, scored on a single by Beall. Both teams pounded the ball hard.
 Chattanooga gained early lead by driving Barger from the box in the sec ond inning and punching hits off Trieste in the next inning while Memphis bats ment forced Merritt to retire in the fourth. Timely hitting in the seventh gave the home team the two runs needed to tie the score. The Chattanoo- ga outfield had total of 13 outputs. The box score:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
BERRY ADAIR AND CHAMPION BUSH SUFFER EDEFEAT IN SOUTHERN GOLF TOURNAMENT
Collett Munger of Dallas Wins Over Young Adair in Mornings Play-Munger Later Defeated by Thomas WheelOck, New Orleans Youngster- Bobby Jones Eliminated
 Champion Reuben Bush
By FRED BoDEKER

Perry Adars of Aanta's young stars and Champion New defeated in yesterdays play the championship flight of the sixteenth annual tournament the Southern Golf association and consequently eliminated from further chance for the title Young Adar conquered Collect Munger of Dallas in the morning play while Thomas Wheeock Orleans another young performer defeated Munger the afternoons play and place the semi
 finals today Bush lost his match in the afternoon to Bob Jones' r the younger who the favore for Inc channonshir
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08

Two-Base Hits-Ellis. Johnston. Sacrifice Hits--Burke, Brennan. Ha- worth, Clark. Webb. Comstock.
 Stolen Bases--McDowell. Reed.
 Double P1ays-Ireland to Golvin; Brennan to Golvin to Ireland
 Struck Out-By Comstocl1 (Golvin 2, Ireland Lunte, Butts. Kitchens) Bases on Balls-Brennan 3 tJohn- Ston, Coombs Ellis); Comstock CNc- Dowell, Meyers, Ireland, Butts, Kitch- ems 9.
 Left on Bases-Mobile g, Birming- ham :.
 Time-2:15
 Umpires-Kerin and Moran.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
STELLAR PLAYING ACCOUNTS FOR WIN

New Orleans, June 7.--Bunched hits in the first and second innings gave New Orleans a run in each and At lanta was beaten in the second game of the series, to O. Mayors fielding and Edmondson's hitting featured. The
 former threw two New Orleans run
 Iners out at the plate from center
 field The box score:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
VOLS RALLY AND
 DOWN TRAVELLERS

Little Rock. June 7-Singles by O'Brien and Ellam and double by Marshall. coupled with sacrifice and Barney's wild throw to the plate gave Nashville two runs in the ninth inning and the game over Little Rock, to & The hox score.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08

SU1IIHIdTy. IWU-DdsE mus, SIaHSDUry, Edmondson. Sacrifice hits, Smith ?. Double plays, Mayer to Perkins to Reilly, Barbare to Knaupp, Smith to Barbare to Bluhm Mayer to Perkins. Struck out, by Bressler A. by Smith 2. Base on balls, off Bressler 2 off Smith 1. Earned runs, off Bressler 2. Time. 1:21. Umpires. O'Toole and Chesnutt.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
RUBE MARSHALL GOES
 TO LOWLY MOBILE GULLS

Mobile, June 7.--( Special. .)--Mobile has signed Rube Marshall. the former Chattanooga pitcher. He. will report here this week Marshall was released to Mobile on option by Detroit.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-06-08
AMERICAN LEAGUE
White Sox Lose Again

Washington, June 1.-The locals made it two straight from Chicago to- day, winning, to o. Johnson allowed only three hits. There was no SCOT ing until the ninth. when Rice singled advanced on Morgan's sacrifice anu scored on Gharrity's double. Score:
 R.H E. Chicago ....... 900 900 000--0 3 0 Washington .... 900 900 001-1 Batteries; Russell and Schalk; John son and Ainsmith