The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-02-16

great), the reserve militia of the Unit
| ed States. by which is meant the males
aged between eighteen and forty-four
years. not included in the organized
forces. amounted to 2O.53S.347 men.
The above total Ices not include
the men of the insular possessions. ex-
cept Hawaii. These could produce On
other 100000 men Of military age.
France is said now to have one per-
son out Of every six In her population
serving In the army or navy. Ii the
United States and her insular posses
siOns ever made such an effort. taking
the present population as 112.OON,OOO.
the president would have ut his dis
posal no less than Is. 6 .666 men.
This is probably more men than
Germany, Austria-H Hungary. Bulgaria
and Turkey together have in the field
today.
Unapproached Industrial Power.
II the ~unorganized manhood strength
of the United States is imposing. the
industrial capacity of the nation is
even more impressive.
WIN iteS lhil oilS-ltith 49,
worlds population. we make nearly
one-third of all the things produced.
In iron and steel. for instance, we
turn out more than Great Britain ana
Germany, the two ley largest produ-
GERS. do together.
Some observers have estimated the
present industrial capacity of the
United States at as much as all the
rest Of the world put together. While
this is perhaps an oSerestimate. large
scale production has been carried to
such a fine point here that no nation
can approach us in the total produced
per worker.
The average American produces
more per hour Of labor than the citi-
zen Of any other nation. We rely on
mechanical power three times more
per man than does Great Britain. four
times more thar Germany II hVe
times more than France.
The committee on Industrial pre-
p%aredneSS of the naval consulting
board is just about completing an IN
ventory of the nations war resources.
While the organization which was 10
result from this inventory has only
lust been started. the work OF investl-
| cation done indicates in the clearest
manner the factory strength OF TINS
country.
In Il preliminary report, Howard =.
Coffin. chairman Of the committee.
stated that there are more than aO,oWV
manufacturing concerns in the unlted
| States which can render important
service in the event Of war. No plant
is included in this list whose nnnuai
output is less than S1OO.UO.
The inventory is in the hands of the
great engineering societies of the
country, which have had committees
at work in VERY state.
Marine Corps.
The United States marine corps IS
independent OF both the army anu the
navy and its small strength should
perhaps be added to that Of the two
main services when estimating the TO-
tai organized belligerent power of the
nation. The authorized strength OF
the corps is 1862 officers and men OF
all classitications, and the ranks are
nearly full.
Various schemes for army reserve
bodies were Incorporated in the ma
tional defense act of last year, but
these provisions have not been in force
long enough to produce results OF i'm
%portance. For instance, OF 10000 re-
serve officers provided for, Il total OF
less than 500 has been commissioned.
Organization Of the Army.
The commander in chief Of the army
Gas of the navy also) is the president
Of the United States.
His representative, who carries out
his wishes, is the secretary Of war.
Newton u. Baker.
The directing force of the army is
the general staff. Maj. Gen. Hugh l..
Scott is now chief of staff and his as
sistant is Maj. Gen. Tasker II. Bliss.
are army experts Of various ranks,
who are supposed to do the thinking
about general problems for the whole
army.
Should the United States send a mill
tnry expedition abroad, the commander
would undoubtedly he II Of the seven
active major generals. These are Civ
en- below, with their present assign
ments and headquarters:
Leonard Wood. eastern department,
Governors island, n. I.
j. Franklin Bell, western depart
ment San Francisco. Cal.
Thomas II. Barry, central depart
ment. Chicago, Ill.
Frederick Funston. southern depart
ment, Fort sam Houston, Tex.
Hugh l.. Scott, chief Of staff, gen
eral staff. Washington, ID. e.
Tasker IL. Bliss, general, staff, Wash