The Meridian times. (Meridian, Idaho) 1909-1938, 1917-10-26

armies and the Belgian coast. The al.
He'd aylat0rs made many saids and
dropped vast quantities Of explosives
on German military establishments
with destructive results. The German
airmen We're not idle, but their main
raid was made on Nancy, where 0 num-
Der OF civilians were killed.
The British government on Tuesday
announced formally, through Bonar
Law, chancellor Of the exchequer, that
reprisals would he made for the Ger
MAJ rnlds over London and other un-
fortified places, German towns, Mr..
Law sald. will be bombarded so far as
military needs viii release the neces-
sary machines. The threat may be suf-
hcient 10 cheek the barbarity of the
Germans In this respect.
Realizing the danger OF a collapse
OF the Austrian forces that are oppos-
Ing the advance of the Italians, the
central powers have withdrawn at
least forty divisions from the Russian
front and hurried them to the rescue
Of the defenders of Trieste. Large
numbers of German, Bulgarian and
Turkish troops are now on the Italian
front.
American Destroyer Torpedoed.
The first real American casualty list
from the war zone was given out
Wednesday by Secretary of the Navy
Daniels, Ii included one death, that
OF 0smond Kelly I%ngrahum, gunner's
mate, of Pratt City, Ala, and tie
names of five other men Of the nav
who were slightly wounded. These
men We're of the ere. jf an American
destroyer which was torpedoed by a
German submarine while ON patrol In
British waters. The vessel was not
sunk and soon reached port. The re-
port came from Rear Admiral Sims
and said lngraham was blown over
board and his body was not recovered.
Naval officers think 1t remarkable that
until this occurrence Admiral Sims
fighting units should all have escaped
damage in the fight against the u
boats.
From Amsterdam the other day came
the report that Germany was about to
include American waters In the sub
marine zone. This meant nothing to
American naval authorities, for they
had considered our waters so included
since we entered the war. The best
Informed opinion is that American
transports, with their speed and their
conveys, win be quite safe from the
submarines.
The weeks list Of victims Of U-boats
was small In number, but the loss of
life was greater than usual. This was
due mainly 70 the destruction of the
French steamer Medic with the loss
Of $50 persons, including soldiers and
prisoners of war. 1t is am u%ndlsputed
fact that service on German subma-
rines Is becoming more dangerous ey-
cry day, and this probably Is respon-
sible for the latest reported mutiny
in the German navy. Sailors at the
port of ostend refused to go aboard
the U.boats and are said to have
thrown one commander into the sea.
There Is trouble In the Austrian navy
also, Soldiers and the crews Of sub
mcrsIbles have had several conflicts at
Poln. officers ON both sides being killed,
The Austrian government %thereupon
decided 10 change the naval base to an
other port.
Wilson's New Blow at Germany.
Determined that Germany and It's al
lies shall not benefit from the trade
and industry OF the United States.
President Wilson started off the week
by setting in motion machinery TO stop
trade with the enemy and transmission
Of Information valuable to him, to con
troll enemy aliens and enemy property
and TO check the activities In America
OF German sympathlzers, BY execu-
tive decree the president created a war
trade board. with Vance Mccormick as
chairman, %supplanting the exports adj.
illustrative board, and a war trade
council 10 advise the hoard on CUES
tions OF policy gave the secretary OF
the treasury power to regulate the ex.
port of gold. silver aud currency, trans
fers of credit. transactions in foreign
exchange, and enemy insurance com
panieS, and authority Il prevent the
transmission Of written or photograph,
information from this country except
through the mails created a censor
ship board to prevent the transmission
Of Intelligence TO the enemy by an,
means; gave the trade commission full
authority over enemy patents; gave
the postmaster general power to regu
late The publication OF war matter b,
foreign language papers, and In othel
ways tool control Of enemy interests
In the United States.
The provisions OF this sweeping de
cree when put into full force shout,
help u ioi In the process ~ hottling III
The German empire. The United State