The midland journal., 1917-04-13

war against the United States.
I'VE want no more territory. We
will demand no indemnity. We have
no grudge to settle, nor racial anti
pathy. We will spend our treasure
and our blood and sacrifice our lives
without the thought of gain. We are
going to war to vindicate our honor,
and independence as a great nation
and in defense Of humanity.
"Such quarrel as we have with Ger
many Is not of our choosing. 1t was
forced upon US and we did much to
avoid 1t. For nearly three years the
president, congress, and the Americas
people have hoped to avoid 1t. But
one desperate act by the imperial Ger
man government has followed an
other"
German Pledges Broken.
Senator Hitchcock was followed by
Senator Swanson of Virginia, who said
the German government ''has repeat
edly and grossly violated its treaty OBJ
legations to US, and wantonly broken
solemn assurances"
''The issue is not peace or war;" Sem
ator Swanson continued. WAR has al
ready been declared upon US. The is
sue Is whether we shall accept war or
abject and cowardly submission"
Reciting the sinking of American
ships, German plots, and outrages in,
this country, Senator Swanson said the
Zimmerman plot to incite Mexico
against this country "reachos the low
est depths Of national turpitude."
Many other senators took part in the
debate, Gronna, Stone, Vardaman,
Norris and LaFollette. all opposing the,
resolution.
Senator Smoot made the last speech
"a short prayer that God would
"hasten the day when liberty will be
enjoyed by all the peoples OF the
earth,"
The roll call was taken while the
senators and spectators sat solemn. A
few cheers greeted the result and then
all filed quietly out of the chamber.
House Vote, s7s to SO.
The house, after debate lasting
about seventeen hours, adopted the
joint resolution by vote of 373 to SO.
Nearly a hundred representatives made
speeches.
In offering the senate. resolution as
a substitute for its own, the house for
eign affairs committee submitted a
long report reviewing the history OF
submarine warfare and Americas fu-
tile protests against it, German in
trigues and bomb plots in this country,
the effort to ally Japan and Mexico
against the United States and the mis-
treatment of American officials and
citizens in Germany.
"It is with the deepest sense Of re-
sponsibility for the momentous results
which will follow the passage of this
resolution" said the report, that your
committee reports it to the house, with
the recommendation that it be passed.
"The conduct of the imperial Ger
man government toward this govern
ment, its citizens and it's interests, has
been so discourteous, unjust, cruel.
barbarous, and so lacking in honesty
and practice that it has constituted
violation of the course of conduct
which should obtain between friendly
nations.
"In addition to this the German gov
ernment is actually making war upon
the people and commerce of this coun-
try, and leaves no course open to this
government but. to accept it's gage OF
battle and declare that a state Of war
exists"
Flood Opens the Debate.
Under the unanimous consent rule
by which the resolution was considered
Representative Flood could move the
previous question at any time after one
hour and, if sustained, bring the meas
ure to a vote. He was disposed, how
ever, to give members every opportu-
nifty to speak throughout the day. The
debate began without any limitation.
"War is being made upon our coun-
try and it's people," Representative
Flood said in opening. "Our ships are
being sunk. Our noncombatant cid-
zens, including men, women and chill
dren, are being murdered, our mer-
chantmen are denied the freedom OF
the seas. There is no choice as to our
course. We are compelled by the acts
of the German government to enter In
to this most colossal war.
1--WE should take our stand by the
side of the allied nations who have
been fighting humanity's battles for
two and one-half years, determined
that our power shall be so employed
that complete victory shall crown their,
efforts and that Prussian mllitarism
shall be crushed and the world shall be
delivered from the threat and danger
of the Hohenzollern dynasty"