Charlevoix county herald., 1917-06-15

spread as far as possible over the
whole community so as 10 cause each
individual to share in the sacrifices ac-
cording to his ability TO pay and ac-
cording to his share in the Government.
90 Taxes on consumption. which are
necessa rily borne by the community at
large, should be imposed as far as pos
sible on articles Of quasi-luxury rather
than on those Of necessity
CD Excuses should be imposed as far
as possible upon commodities In the
hands of the final consumer rather
than upon the articles which serve pri-
marily as raw material for further
production.
"a Taxes upon business should be
imposed as far as possible upon net
earnings rather than upon gross re-
ceipts or capital invested.
- Taxes upon income which will
necessarily be severe should be both
differentiated and graduated. That is,
there should be distinction between
earned and unearned incomes and there
should be higher rate upon the larger
incomes. 1t is essential. however. not
to make the income rate so excessive
as to lead to evasion. administrative
difficulties, or to the more fundamental
objections which have been urged
| above.
90 The excess profits which are due
| to the war constitute the most obvious
and reasonable source OF revenue dur
| ing war times. But the principle upon
which these war-proft taxes are laid
must be equitable in theory and easily
calculable in practice
The Proposed Income Tax.
The additional income tax as passed
| by the House runs up to rate or W
per cent This Is a sum unheard or In
the history Of civilized society. 1t must
be remembered that it was only after
the first year Of the war that Great
Britain increased her income tax to the
ma ximum Of "a per cent. and that
even now in the fourth year OF the war
! the income tax does not exceed 421a
per cent.
1t could easily be shown that tax
with rates on moderate incomes SUBJ
stantially less than In Great Britain.
and on the larger incomes about as
high. would yield only slightly less than
the $3.50, 900 900 originally estimated in
the House bill.
1t is to be hoped that the Senate will
reduce the total rate on the highest in
comes to "a per cent or at most to Az
per cent, and that at the same time 1t
/ will ha tn m n
comes derived from personal or profess
sional earnings.
II the war continues we shall have to
depend moro and moro upon the in
come tax. BY imposing excessive rates
now We are not only endangering the
future, but are inviting all manner OF
difficulties which even Great Britain
has been able to escape.
Conclusion.
The House bill contains other funda-
mental defects which may be summed
up as follows:
J a. 1t pursues an erroneous principle
I'm imposing retroactive taxes.
(2) 1t selects an unjust and unwork-
able criterion for the excessp profits tax.
90 1t proceeds to an unheard-of
height I'm the income tax.
"a 1t imposes unwarranted burd,
upon the consumption Of the comm
nifty.
90 1t Is calculated to throw busineS
into confusion by levying taxes on gro'
receipts instead OF upon commodities.
CO. 1t fails to make a proper use OF
stamp taxes.
C) 1t follows an unscientific system
In its fiat rate on imports.
81 1t includes a multiplicity OF pet
ty and unlucrative taxes. the vexatious-
ness OF which is out of all proportion to
the revenue they produce.
The fundamental lines on which the
House bill should he modified are sum-
med up herewith:
On The amount OF new taxation
should be limited to $3.50 900 O0O-Or
at the outset to $1.5O00OOOO TO do
more than this would be as unwise as
1t Is unnecessary. To do even this
would be to do more than has ever
been done by any civilized Govern
ment I'm time OF stress.
(2) The excess-profts tax based upon
sound system ought to yield about
$500, 100000.
g. The income-tax schedule ought to
be revised with a lowering OF the rates
on earned incomes below $4,000 and
with an analogous lowering OF the
rates on the higher incomes, so as not
to exceed "a per cent A careful cal
culation shows that an income tax OF
this kind would yield some $3.50 .OO0-
900 additional
az The tax on whisky and tobacco
ought to remain approximately as 1t Is.
with a yield OF about $230,000,O 900.
These three taxes, together with the
stamp tax at even the low rate Of the
House bill, and with an improved au-
tOmobi'e tax, will yield over $780,
100000, which Is the amount OF money
thought desirable.
| Tho ahoya pro0ro m, would ha I'm ho r.