davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
Peace Fundamentals.

Notwithstanding the fact that the
German government the other day in
the Reichstag refused to state their
peace terms, nevertheless the demand
for peace is more potent in Germany
today than ever before. Heretofore
Germany has proclaimed again and
again, with colossal mendacity, that
this war has been forced upon her,
that it is a war of defence, that the
sword was uplifted reluctantly, and
that she is willing to cease whenever
she can receive adequate guarantees
against another attack. But the Ger
man people are no longer satisfied
with such official re-statements, and
the ministerial turmoil at Berlin
means among other things demand
that Germany shall officially pro-
nounce not war aims but peace terms.
Austria is utterly weary of the strug-
gle Russia has spoken to such effect
that England is willing to consult
with her to perhaps modify some
what the allies terms of peace. Peace
therefore, intangibly perhaps it may
be, is in the air. And an influential
section of the German people are de-
manding, as never before, not lying
war aims but terms of peace.
But what can Germany say? Here
tofora war has meant to her added
territory and added power. Contrast
the Prussia of 100 years ago with the
Prussia of today, with it's king the
absolute master of all Germany, and
the tremendous change is due to sue
cessful war. mo annexations" must
be most unpalatable to her voracious
military appetite, but many Influential
German leaders are demanding this
declaration today But Germany is
beginning to appreciate other features
of a lasting peace, that PREPARATION
must be made to ravaged, martyred
Belgium who has suffered all the hor-
rors of hell because of Germany's doc
tflne OF military necessity. AnO
the movement, headed by our own ex-
President Taft, for an international
agreement for the enforcement OF
peace, must be considered There are
of course, other questions in dispute
the knotty Balkan problem for ex-
ample-but all these are secondary
that can be discussed around the
council board. But Germany is be-
ginning to realize that she can have
no peace with annexations, that she
must generously compensate Belgium
for all her unparalleled sufferings
that she must oblgate herself, under
international guarantees, to keep the
peace. Germany knows she cannot
win the war. And she is beginning te
appreciate that recognition Of the
foregoing fundamentals are prelimin.
aries for peace.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
NORTH WALDEN.
Eugene A. Domey, Correspondent

Eugene A. Domey, Correspondent.
Albert J. Michaud was the guest of
Eugene A. Domey Sunday-Mr and
Mrs. John A. Bond of Burlington are
at w. e. Stevens'.-Mr. and Mrs.
Lyman Orion visited Mrs. Mary Stew
ems at the Four Corners Wednesday.
Helen Smith has finished work for
Frank Hodgdon.-Mr. and Mrs. Nield
Montgomery were the guests of Israel
Domey the first of the week-Miss
Agnes Pike was at the BeIfry Wed
Observation-Disclosures l.. Michaud is with
her aunt, Mrs. Louise Anair, in
Greensboro Bend.-Mrs. William
Kirkpatrick and son were at the Four
Corners recently.-The barn raising at
Fred Aliens Tuesday was we'll at
tended.-A. A. Lewis has had gas
lights installed in his house and barn
Harris Sails has finished working
for E. w. orion.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

Speaking of highway conditions
one should not neglect to mention the
small bridge on the North Danville
road that has fallen in. This small
fridge has been left in a very danger
GUS condition for several weeks. Such
: shower as passed over this village is
liable to wash the bridge out entirely.
; .hould this happen during the night
IN automobile is liable to run into
he washout and the town have a
leavy bill of damage to pay. The
Public approves of all the economy
hat can be applied to the towns high
way work, but it does not approve of
criminal neglect and unnecessary haz-
lrd of human life This bridge should
De repaired regardless of hay weather
Or anything else.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

How nice it would be il the business
he same method as the Vermont doc
ors have done. They have agreed
hat doctors remaining at home shall
wide their fees with the doctors that
o into the country's service. If the
business men would only say to the
men who enlist, we will cooperate in
he production of war munitions and
supplies at a real sacrifice and only a
reasonable profit, we would soon be in
condition to strike winning blow in
his war.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

The speech of Sen. Fl. Z. Myers of
Montana shows that the "bone dry
ssue is not new one in this country.
On February 81, 1777, the Continental
congress passed the following resolu-
sion: Resolved: THAT it be recon-
nended to the several legislatures OF
he United States, Immediately to pass
avs the most effectual for putting an
immediate stop to the pernicious prac-
I ice of distilling grain, by which the
most extensive evils are likely to be
derived, if not quickly prevented.
50 it will be seen that the present con-
sress is not considering a new ques-
ion and the promptness with which
his resolution of TIT was acted upon
indicates that the present Congress
las not improved in efficiency over the
;enators of earlier days.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
Road Drags Are Needed.

Automobiles in this section of the
most entire absence of road drags on
the highways this season. They are
also impressed with the fact that the
roads are getting worn and wavy,
making auto driving unpleasant and
sometimes unsafe. We are having
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
The German Crown Prince.

The crown prince of Germany, the
incarnation of militarism, frightful-
ness and absolutism, was much in evil
dence in the recent crisis. Bethmann-
Hollweg was beginning to heed the
popular demand for internal reforms
and for some declaration concerning
peace, when the Junkers became
alarmed Great pressure therefore
was brought to bear on the Kaiser
with the result that his contemplate
son was called from the battlefront to
Berlin. And why? Not that the
Kaiser, who is of course incarnate
wisdom, needed the advice of anyone
whatsoever, least of all of his son.
But because any decision along liberal
lines affected just SO far the absolut-
absolutsm will descend to the son,
who in his politics out Kaisers the
Kaiser. upon the death of his dia-
bolically gifted father, the emperor
decided not to make any change in
the constitution without consulting his
son and heir. The result we all know
Just what was expected. The old
chancellor is dismissed and absolut-
ism for the moment triumphs. The
people are baffled, the Reichstag is
still nothing more than a political de-
batting society, and all reforms are
shelved. An intensely interesting sit
uation is the result And the eyes of
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

All fairs and chautauquas will be
hard hit by the order of the state
board of health prohibiting their be-
ing held this season. But the public
s ready to do anything possible to
'estrict the spreading of infantile
paralysis. Sixty-eigh cases in Yer
mont this season creates a serious
/ enough condition to warrant drastic
preventive measures.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
STRENGTHENED HIM Up

solomon Bequettc. Flat River, Mo-.
writes: 1.-TWO years ago / was down
on my back till ] could hardly go
Foley Kidney Pills Strengthened me
right up. ] recommend them to all
who have kidney trouble Rheumati tic
pains. aching joints, sore and swollen
muscles indicate that the kidneys are
not properly filtering impurities from
the blood. Foley Kidney Pills get
right at the trouble and give prompt
relief Painful, irregular and sleep
disturbing bladder troubles also yield
quickly to their tonic healing action.
CHARLES A. SEARLES & co.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

1t is announced that the govern
tment is about to establish a large
plant in California for the manufac-
lure of potash and iodine from kelp
harvested from the Pacific ocean If
his country can get the manufacture
Of potash established here as a result
of the war it will be one benefit de-
rived from the terrible conflict.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

Montreal, who have been visiting
there. accompanied, them.-Mrs. Hell
en- Carpenter and sister, Miss Roe
Parker. are visiting their sister, Miss
Kate Parker, in Lyndonville and
brother, Edward Parker, in Lyndon
ville.-Mrs. Chester Simpson and two
children. Mabel and Delma, spent a
part OF last week with Mr. and Mrs.
Peter Duval at Burke Hollow.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

A great number of teams without a
light may be seen on the highways
and even village streets most any eve
ling. Automobile owners who have
s2ent considerable money to equip
heir cars with all the lights required
~ law do not like to see team own
,srs openly defying the law without
notice Of any kind by the officials. The
sheriff's department should bring
hese offenders to account and see
hat the law is enforced against team
owners as well as automobile owners.
The law requires that teams should
AIRY lights and it should be enforced.
f it proves to be an unjust law it can
be repealed at the next session Of thS
legislature, but there should be no dis
elimination against automobile own
erS before then.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

Congratulations to J. Rolf Searles
IN his election as chairman of the
state republican committee. Mr..
Searles has been actively connected
with the two last state campaigns and
his election is a recognition of the
good work he has done.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

DR.. and Mrs. II. c. stctson are the
happy parents of daughter that ar
rived at their home on Main street,
Wednesday evening.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

DIR. w. B. Firch and family are
visiting at the home of his father in
Moers N. Y.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

"a. r. b. Newport subscriber
asks us to state in our columns
whether or not it is lawful to ship beer
into Vermont, stating that some com
panies claim they cannot ship it into
Newport, a no-license town. Here is
part of section five of the federal
order, purchase, or cause intoxicat-
ing liquors to be transported in inter
state commerce, except for scientific.
sacramcntal, medicinal and mechanic
al purposes, into any state or terri.
tory the laws Of which state or ter
ritory prohibit the manufacture Oh
sale therein of intoxicating liquors
for beverage purposes shall be punish
cd as aforesaid: Provided, That moth
ing herein shall authorize the ship
ment of liquor into any state contrary
to the laws Of such state" We do not
think it would be legal to ship beer
into Newport, or any other no-license
town, because the laws of the state Of
Vermont do not allow it to be shipped
there. We think liquor could be ship
ped into any license town without
violating the law.
A very pleasing sight around st.
Johnsbury is the garden plots under
to this season have. not been food pro-
ducers. OF course, there are excep-
tions, but as a rule these garden plots
are well kept and promise good crops
at harvest time. At the time land was
taken on the Town Farm it was pre-
dicted that the would-be gardeners
would raise nothing but witch grass.
Some of them may not, but ON near
ly every plot the men have conquered
the witch grass and have as thrifty
looking plots of beans and potatoes
as can be found in town. On the
Fairbanks farm there is as clean and
thrifty looking gardens as one can
find anywhere. There is the promise
of real good crops. but more valuable
than that is the demonstration of
thrift and industry ST. Johnsbury can
mobilize for production in times OF
national need
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25

TERMS OF THE CALIFORNIAN
One year to any address. ........ So
SIX months 10
Three months az
Clergymen In Caledonia County $1.o0
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1917-07-25
1t. 5ohnsbury Galrdonian
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
VIE CALIFORNIAN COMPANY.
w. j. BfgeIOw,
Editor and Publisher.
% Eastern Avenue. St. Johnsbury. VI.

Entered at the ST.. Johnsbury post
ONCE as seeond-ciass mail matter. s~~
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
New Way to Remove
 Hairs Creates Sensation Actually Takes Out the Roots

What beauty specialists regard as ono of the most important discover ies in recent years is the phelactlne method me of removing surerfluouss . hair. ;; It's great advantage of course, l1es +ha hl, the fact that it actually removes tne hair roots. It does this easily; H. stantly, harmlessly. Sufferers from fhefI the afliction named need no longer despair. The actual hair-roots come 2 outIr out before your very eyes, leaving the e skin as smooth and hairless as q babes. r,o+o TO. lief a stick of phelactine is the most most M thing a woman can as. nuy fnr fnrH inc removal of hairy growths: For the the same reason druggist do not hes1, 1le ss tate to sell it under money. :s,, .oach an enarantee. You can use it With ell. fire safety; it is so harmless one could t even eat it without any ef- foct -AdVt
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
WATCH FOR STOLEN BULLION

Mexico City.-United States border points and metal buyers have been warned to be on the watch for ship ment of stolen gold and silver bullion from Mexico consisting of twenty seven ingots, valued at nearly SlO0,- 900. This bullion was sent by express from Pachuca by the Esperanza Min ing company to it's bullion agent in Mexico City, R. P. Jennings: On the day it arrived in Mexico City, what express company officials declare was a forged order purporting to be from MT. Jennings was presented to the eX- press company which delivered the bullion to the teamsters accompany ing the two men who carried the or der. Since that time no trace of the bullion has been found.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
SHARK SKINS IN DEMAND.

(Correspondence Associated Press).
 Mexico City.-Mexican consuls m the United States have sent advlces to the department of fomento urging that shark fishing in Mexican waters be given special encouragement. They ,.enort the skins of sharks are in great demand among shoe manufacturers m the Limited States where the scarclt! of other leather is being keenly fell and that the skins command an excel, lent price. Sharks are plentiful on both Atlantic and Pacific coasts o' Mexico.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR RENT-TWO OR THREE NICE
 large, cool downstairs rooms, fuln- lshed for light housekeeping and with private entrance; also two rooms would rent single Have furniture for two-stoly house that l would like to sell and rent the house, which is right downtown. and has an established rooming- house trade. Would sell cheap
 Phone 9o4. 4-3-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
Legal Notices
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING.

The annual meeting of the stock holders of the Pint Bluff Compress X Warehouse Co.,, will te held Aptjl IA, 1917, at 10 a. m., at the Chamber of Commerce rooms, Citizens Bank building, for the purpose of electing nine directors for the ensuing year, and transacting such ether business as may lawfully come before them.
 P. p. BYRD, Pres.
 Attest: ALEX STRAUSS, Secretary.
 3-15-fm
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
WARNING ORDER.
 No. 5GO5.

In the Chancery Court in and for Jefferson County, Arkansas.
 John G. Hoyt, and Edmund P. Mel son, plaintiffs, vs, Mrs Anne l.. Ren- ton, ct als., defendants.
 The defendants, Mrs Anne l.. Ren- ton, Abby w. Loring, Marion w Preston, E. James Loring, Mrs. E James Loring (wife of E. James Lor- ing), unknown heirs at law of J. B Stone, deceased, unknown heirs al law of Geo. Bfodie, deceased and Francis c. Welch, as trustee, are warned to appear in this court with in thirty days and answer the com plaint of the plaintiffs, John G. Hoyt and Edmund I. Nelson.
 This 5th day of April, 1917. (SeaD F. M REEVES, Clerk.
 s. F. VAULX, D. c. 4-7-14-21-28-5-5.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
DEMONSTRATION OF MOUNTAIN

Mexico City.-The reforestration or +hI mountains surrounding the val iiav of Mexico has begun by the sec. i t;on of forest of the department or fomento @ Wide experiments are being made to select trees ana snruo0 adapted to the alkali soil. It IS He, ts ;clared that the reforestratlon ol tiie '1 slopes. by conserving rainfall, w.i. tnd aid materially in increasing th'' crons grown in the valley.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR SALE, CHEAP-1,5 300 ACRES
 fine land, 16 miles from TeXarkana, no overflow, 500 cultivated, 1000 acres heavy virgin oak and gum timber, only $20 acre. Would cor sider part in first-class income city property; worth the money. J. P. Cady, 127 1-2 Main street, Pine Bluff. If.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

Food Situation"
 What will be our contribution to- ward national preparedness? Arkan- sas is an agricultural state. It re- quires food to support armies. Ar kansas in the past has not produced even it sown food supply. The least Arkansas can do for national pre- paredness is to produce it's own food and feed supply in order that our state
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
REDTCED RATES

Via Iron Mountain to Washington, D. C., account National societs Daughters of American Revolutloh' April 15 to 26. Rate of S37.o5 TOT round trip will apply from Pine Bluf1' Tickets on sale April il, 12 and l3.
 4-7-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
LOST AND FOUND.

LOST SUNDAY ABOUT 'NOON-TAN
 leather suit case between Grady
 and Deep Bayou, on pike leading towards Furth, Ark; contained
 ladies clothing etc., only useful to owner; $10 reward will be paid for any information leading to recovery of same. Phone or write J. M. McAninch, Furth, Ark. 4-i-3t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
WANT K D..

..n,1e-PARTY TO ACT AS SEC WANIEDo ond office manager, new retary retcy.ation M forming; position will corpola.,0s9 csr, s9 900 to $5,OOO per year; pa pay investment rlU of $2,5oo cash will an rraauired: rnau do not apply unless pc iea San meet these requirements. you y.aress e l. N. K, care Graphic.
 Address '' 4-7-3t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
THE FOOD SITUATION.

Carl Vrooman. assistant secretary of agriculture. Washington, D; o Co VIII speak in Little Rock at l1:oo F.; ;dnt n.t' April 9, Marion hotel, on the su1Jels, 4Ln nThe Present National Crlsls ana che
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR RENT-THREE OF FOUR furnished rooms for light house.
 keeping; all modern conveniences; in delightful nighborhood. Mrs. NJ. Johnson, 1221 South Olive, phone lOl. 4-1-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR RENT-THREE OR FIVE room furnished flat with all mod ern Improvements; also four room bungalow with reception hall. h. quire o15 West Second avenue.
 4-1-tf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

- WHITE MARE PONY,
 weight 700 or 800 pounds, 9 or 10 years, right hind foot rope burned, all saddle gaits. Reward of $500 will be paid for the return of same to D. E. Rogers, 2101 West Sarasson
 street: phone 9536F4. 4-1-3t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR SALE-20O ACRES VERY FINE bottom land, three miles from free bridge, touch and proposed free
 bridge and Altheimer pike. Three
 quarter miles from river, 130 acres cultivated, balance deaden, five houses one-third cash balance five years. J: P. Cady, the land man, l271a Main street. 3-25-tf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
EARLY BIG BOIL

FOR SALE - EARLY BIG BOIL Cotton Seed. 1 have 250 bushels seed from cotton that made a bale per acre before August in 1916, on upland. Ask County Agent c. H. Thomas about it. Price $2.00 per b6ushel. T. A. Stephens, R. F. D. NO. l, Box 1864, Pine Bluff, Ark.
 i i1 Gt
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

< ,,mun-WILL EXCHANGE A o- WANsM W..sanger Marmion car, electric
 psSi sptarting and lightine, fully equlp-
 o.sI ped, for farm land. ,add Apply IA A7st Mest porr.nue or phone la99. 4-f-ot
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

v. w.vTED-TO EXCHANGE ONE 1efferv four, 1917 model, midnight hlun run less than HOO miles; guaranteed perfect condition fo!' citv c residence property. 3 M B.
 o''' 4-4-3t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

LOST-A PAST o. E. s. OFFICERS 5 gold pin, Saturday morning, be- tween Second avenue and the Un- ion station. Reward for return io 403 East Second avenue. 4-3-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

,r.NrED-EXPERIENCED PIANO "a,1a sa1esmen: also experienced tuner
 end repairer. Address r. 0. BOX
 anu n;,eo p,nff Ark. 4-4-St
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
1lE DAY GRAPHIC PINE SATURDAY MORNING.
cI, AS SHE
 w A N I . Bring Results-Try One

porch; nice for one or two girls to light housekeep. Call 1884, or come to 6O2 West Barraquc street.
 4-J-5l
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FUR SALE-WE HAVE A MODERN
 cottage, Ex rooms and bath, near E line and paved street in good aTgnooraood. which we can sell on
 easy payments. If you want, a home see or phone Hollis Real Nstate Co., phones Nos. 2 and 1l2. U
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07
F O R FEN T

TUX RHNT-THREE OR FOUR UN- furnished connecting rooms for
 ight Housekeeping, or will rent furnished as sleeping rooms. very taeslrable, on paved street., close in. telephone 2Of7. 4-7-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR SALE-AT A BIG BARGAIN a brand new Leasing piano, used just one week; originally cost $325; will take $225 if sold at once. Come to see this bargain. J. w. Rierson, l19 West 16th street, phone 1405.
 4-1-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FIVE PASSENGER HUPMOBILE "2O' for sale-Bargain price; ex- cellent condition; terms to right party. w. c. Williams, phone 451.
 4-4-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

1ooMS FOR RENT-TWQ ROOMS
 well furnished and modern; on ! paved street; cool for summer, and
 ciose in; also one room with,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

United States has 60O,000 Boy Scouts available for military use in case O. war.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

foR RENT-FURNIsHED OR UN- furnished rooms for light house. Aeeplng; apply Ill N Oak street
 aiter 6 p. n1.. or address X. c., care Graphic. 4-6-3t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

TO BUY-I WANT TO " b,lv and will pay spot cash for sec-
 ond-hand boilers and engines, rang ing in size from 15 to 100 horse mower. Give size, description, make
 and price wanted. Also your ship
 hing point. Address P. o. Box 736, Little Rock, Ark. 4-l-tf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

REGISTER WITH US FOR POSI- % lions and jobs of all kinds. Employ ment r Agency, 3O1h Main St., Phone
 a23 A. M. Levey, Manager, Pine
 Bluff, Ark. o-1o-t1
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

See our ad elsewhere ID this issue. Taylor & Co.,, Auto Insurance.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

,,, ,.NrEn-TO BUY A SECOND "h hand bath tub; telephone 972.
 nauu 4-5-6t
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

ma ynot be a burden upon the rest of the nation. National preparedness de- mands that the farmers, business men, and professional men of Arkansas stand as unit for the production of an ample food and feed supply for Arkansas for 1917.
 An ordinary mouse runs on the avera pe nf ten and a, half miles day.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

FOR SALE-AS I AM LEAVING THE state, am offering my home at 1915 North Cedar street for sale; lot 140 rect by 400 feet, 2 room house, elec- Irlc lights, water and sewer. B.
 baughman, at Ideal Dairy. 2-20-if
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1917-04-07

Flowers will turn toward an ar tificial light just as they do toward the sun.