davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

+ < X X = X X !. X X = X * u 4 y
X Why the Journal is popular X
X 1t prints the worlds news TO- X
x day-while it's news. X
X X x X 4 + * X x x 4 X X X X
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

Marriage licenses have been issued
by the county clerk to Roy V. Petersen
a farmer of Shaw, and Ella Phillips. of
Aumsville; August Seheiman, farmer
of Aumsville, and Bertie Scheiman, al
so of Aumsville, and David H. Talm
adge, a printer who lives at 1856 Court
street, and Beulah n Roberts, Of 345
South Winter street.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

In the complaint brought by ing
Lung Chung against Frank w. Durbin
for breach of hop contract, Mr.. Dur
bin filed an answer today denying the
allegations of the complaint In his
answer he states the plaintiff failed
to raise prime hops in 1915 that were
ofeven color, clean picked, and of good
quality. AS result he says he was
unable to deliver hops he had contract
ed to deliver and therefore suffered
damage. He says he admits he owes
the plaintiff $7S0.50, which he says he
is willing TO pay.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03
Court House News
< \ X y X y x x X x y 4 4 4 X

County Judge Bushey yesterday APP
pealed to the supreme court from the
decision of Judge Galloway in regard
to the cases of Hattie Sharp, Grace
Buster, widows whom the court dc
cided should receive the full amount
of widows pension as stipulated by
the law.
Judge Bushey ruled that the women,
because they owned land and their
homes, although it was non-producing,
should not receive the full amount aud
accordingly reduced it. Appeal was tax.
en- to the circuit court and Judge Gal
sloway ruled in favor of the widows.
The appeal hinges on the question
whether the women are wholly or par
tally dependent, even if they own
property.
Complaint for divorce was filed
yesterday by Peter Waber against
Verene Waber for divorce on the
grounds of deserti0n. The complaint
states they were married in Berne,
Switzerland, in 1882 and that there
are two minor children.
0. J. Moe, G. NJ Ospund and Ole
Satern filed answers in the suits
brought against them by the Oregon
Hop Growers association. The action
are based on alleged violation of hop
contracts.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

| m Business College Staley
The best in all the lands
Should you like to rob your boss sir
Come to me II train your hands.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

My Name is BERTHE Macy
AS a lawyer / IN riddle
For | when working on case
Work both ends 'gainst the middle.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

M name-is Jitney DC Vore
l run the and 10
II Woolworth he was wise to me
He'd have me in the pen.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

My name is Romey Gilbert
Ny pictures they are sold
| drew a snowbank yesterda
And almost died of cold.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-01-03

John White, aged 2s years, who was
sent to the Oregon state hospital for
the insane from Marion county but
whose relatives live in Tillamook, took
French leave of the asylum yesterday
evening. He had been working in the
kitchen as a trusty and is believed TO
be harmless.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
Good News From Quorum Courts

News of the manner in which
the Quorum Courts of the vari-
Gus counties are responding to
the appeals OF the government
for the employment of county
farm and home demonstration
agents is good news indeed. The
counties that employ good agents
will make a most profitable in
veStment. We must have food
for ourselves and for our allies
and while we are producing more
we should adopt better methods
so that the benefit will be lasting.
LonOke county not only voted
funds for two men agents and
one woman agent. but appropri-
ated $1,000 for sanitation work.
Several counties appropriated
money for the erection of mod
ern bridges in connection with
the good roads movement. Ar
kansas Democrat.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
HOgWa11OW News
Dunk Bolts, Editor

Frisby Hancock says that after
all the only satisfactory place for
person to scratch his back is
against a small tree out in the
woods lot.
Some Of the candidates in the
coming elections are making the
race solely on merit and qualfi-
cations" and with that it is be-
heyed many of them are still go
ing to be defeated.
lobe Moseley, while taking a
drink of water at the cisUern the
other day gave it as his opinion
that the money system should
be arranged so that the poor
man would have a better show
ing. He would suggest that all
the money in the United States
be converted in tn small cnange,
and then put it into circulation.
The most of it would fall into the
hands of the poor man, small
change being all that he is able
to get.
When person shaves himself
he does not have to be asked if
the razor pulls.
The inform alton some of the
graduates get at school is of no
more use to them than an cleo.
trio light plant to a blind man.
The Wild Onion school teacher
has made up his mind to contin-
ue at the head of the school for
another term, at a great financial
loss to himself, as he has jus,
had a chance through an adyer.
tisement in a family magazine &c
make big money at home with
out work, by simply selling some
article that should be in every
house hold at cost in order to in
troduce it. He is an educator
that sits on high limb in tree OF
knowledge. Each morning be
carries his dinner to school in a
tin bucket, and at high noon be
eats his cold hard boiled eggs
with due resignation, while he
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

Ellick Hellwanger says most
of the people you see down town
each day act at home just like
you do.
Dock Hooks, our genial black
smith. is glad COWS 20 barefooted.
Our attention has been called
to the dust kicked up by Poke
Eazley's tall yellow horse. This
ought not to be tolerated by the
travelling public and no doubt
would not but it don't interfere
with anybody much, as Poke is
always away behiEd everything
else.
The Dog Hill preacher has had
hair cut. Poke Eazley says it
seems like the preachers of this
day and time try to look as nice
as anybody.
Flick Hellwanger. who last
spring used to sit in the far back
end of the Dog Hill church every
fourth Sunday. has gradually
improved his ways until now he
sits on next to the front seat.
A deaf and dumb man was in
our midst for a while this week
trying to collect the tlrst install
ment on a lot of volumes of clas-
sizes. Raz Barlow, who is a close
observer of human nature, says
the fellow looks mighty like the
talkative book agent that came
through here a short time ago
selling the books.
Raj Barlow has been hunted
this week by the Deputy Con
stable on a charge of breaking up
a birthday TODD at Bounding Bill
lows Saturday night
Prof. Sap Spadlen is becoming
very much interested in Miss
Flute Belcher and stands up in
his cart when passing her house.
Luke Mathewsla has a good
watch to swap for one not so
good. He is getting old now and
this one runs too fast for him.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

Next year is a good year to use
plenty of fertilizer. At the pres
ent price of products CONNER
cial fertilizer will pay well. Use
all the manure you can get and
supplement it with commercial
fertilizer. Cultivate fewer acres
and fertilize heavily. Use high
grade fertilizer. 1t is the best
and cheapest in the long run.
Break your land as early as pos
sible, and pillow deep. In the
North the ground freezes ten to
fifteen inches deep and loosens
the soil, which is almost as good
as breaking. Here we have no
freezes of consequence and must
break our land deep in the fall to
loosen it and get a good seed bed
to hold moisture in the following
spring and summer. Deep break
ing releases more plant food and
makes the following crops better
and the land easier to cultivate.
Turn under the pea stu bile and
get the benefit of the nitrogen in
the stubble before it teaches out.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
Oregon & California Railroad Co. Gran
Lands

Legal fight over land at last
ended. Title revested in United
States. Land, by Act of Con-
gress, ordered to be opened un-
der homestead laws for settle
ment and sale. Two million
three hundred thousand Acres.
Containing some of best Timber
and Agricultural Lands left in
United States. Large Copy
righted Map showing land by
townships and sections, laws
covering same and description
of soil, climate, rainfall. eleva
tions, temperature, etc. POST
paid One Dollar. Grant Lands
Locating Co., Portland Oregon.
14-13t
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

pours his molasses out of the
bigmouthed quinine bottle on to
his soda biscuits; and while thus
doing be realizes he is doing no
more than many another pioneer
educator who in his early days
struggled and died of stomach
complaint in behalf of education.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

An Old Town. Yet Squirt Commercial Activity
Would Put Riot Sir Moore Fondest Expectations
of Uopan Phenomenalsm

A NENr the good highways move
\ ment, the coming of the auto and
the discovery of rice growing in our
midst, ours was comm unity nesting il
the lap of Central Arkansas in an awk-
ward contentment; but today, 10, amid
the hustle of commercial activity, Car
Isle and adjacent vicinity have passed
from the old, we don t. care snap rut,
and are now able and willing to grasp
and carry an advent of new enterprise as
it arises and confronts them On and on
have we struggled, until with this ad-
vanced era we are not far behind some
of our better and larger cities, and from
the standpoint of edifices OF education
and worship. commercial and agricul-
tural enterprises, we stand second to
nore in all Arkansas.
The dairy industry of Carlisle and
adjacent community is as god as the
best to be found anywhere in the South
or Southwest
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
MOTORLIFE

Motorlife saves % to 40 per
cent gasoline, removes and pre-
vents carbon, insures 100 per
cent motor efficiency, Agents
wanted.
II If E. f. DUNCAN,
Lonoke. Ark
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
Cotton Farm for Sale

We have 50-acre cotton farm
located 6 miles from Carlisle for
sale cheap. Call on or address
the Independent, Carlisle. Ark.
% If
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01
Calcareous Mari In 1916

Calcareous mari used for soil
sweetening was reported to the
United States Geological Survey,
Department of the Interior, in
1916 from Arkansas. California,
New York, Pennsylvania, South
Carolina, and Virginia according
to G. F. Loughlin. The output
was 1888 short tons, valued
at S107, 768 or S3.03 a ton. Indi-
vidual reports gave prices rang
ing from 81 to So ton in the
Southern States and from 81 to
So ton in the Northern States
and California. Sales of this ma
terial in former years have been
included in those of limestone.
>
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

To those who do not know this vicin.
ity we can but say come, behold, and
settle in our midst. Come to see US;
live with US and enjoy the hospitality CT
the greatest and best people in the best
State in the best Country in the world.
The rapid development of Carlisle
and vicinity has been that which has ex-
ceeded the fondest expectations of its
oldest inhabitants. who, in the afternoon
of their lives can but close their eyes for
a moment and memory will paint for
them picture they can never deny
that of their Carlisle and Lonoke county,
and all of such memory pictures are
only those that are calculated to cause
the mind to broaden aud expand into
purer and nobler thoughts as the flowers
blossom into sweeter fragrance by the
magic kiss of Junes monday sun; on
and on, ad infnitum.
THE GREATER CARLISLE BOOSTER
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

Bring the Independent any
kind of printing and you will get
votes at the rate of 1000 for ev.
cry dollars worth.
The Carlisle independent. (Carlisle, Ark.) 1905-current, 1917-11-01

In the Indepedent Contest we
have changed the Vote Coupon
to 100 votes instead of 900.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
HERALDS PLAY
PITTSBURGH, PA,
TEAM, SUNDAY

Plttshurgh will send the Mckee
Rocks Tho next contingent 10 locs
horns with tie Hcralcs football
team next Sunday afternoon al IA.
VIZ f1FI1- f1TTT0 IT KN0Wn fCEaTdlrg
the prowess Of the Fasteners on
the gridiron. bus IN the east fhes
are rated among the best
Coach Marshall realizes that The
sort Of football his team put fortl
against the Cclfs viii not land his
collection on Tho tong end Of a score
who're The other team has finished
Offensive II Is The attack that the
heU nm WTTTF TTTTT VIZ 7-TT-T7-7-
10 pep up' during the present week.
The nttack wasn't varied enough
last time ort and this was duo to
the fact that Tommy 1iughilt either
didn't hnow he signals or failed 10
mix them up sufficiently This can
be LARGELY attributed. of course. to
the bad footing and The slippery bau.
and with changed conditions thing
may bc vastly Inherent
While The Herald line PLAYED well
enough sunday 81 can stand "a lot of
Improvement mostly on tho onen.
sive. but more concerted work even
on the defense wo1ldnt hurg anv
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
HAVE YOU FLAT
FEET? L. S. TELLS
HOW TO CURE EN-

WASHINGTON, - c.. oct I6
Owing 90 The number OF otherwise
splendid applicants rejected from
tAe United States marine crops Tor
dat feet marine corps examinh
physicians have issued The follow.
ns simple exercises and pointers.
wh.eh 10 followed. they say. viii rem.
= mat silmont.
During exercises az an times turn
the toes in
VAIN with toe OF each foot point.
ing 20 the front. in straight line. 2
POSSIBLE
stand with toes turned in raise
body on toes. slowly. as high As pos
sihle Rest second. then with
weight ~ body borne on toes. low
slowly down 10 door. and repeat
When In the house in stocking
feet walk on toes heels not touch
ing the floor. and toes turned IN
When sitting. cross the logs. the
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

Oh W - gN'sf-- ~ g fttt.L fFtA1
AMERICAN FIELD HEADOUAR-
TE.Rs, FRANCE, oct Is-Two
DAYS visit with tho American troops
and Marshal Jofrre departed for
home today. his paternity ENLARGED
by a good many American sons.
Papa Jo-Fe BIS not only papa 20
he Poiigs now. but the American
Sammies claim him 700 The white.
haired saviour * the Marue was
tumnltously. eKciredly ant whole
heartedly greeted by the, American
soldiers everywhere.
on Monday. accompanied by Cen
Pershing JoEre swept thru az The
American camps and LEFT the whole
rome In a state O; almost frenziec
excitement and enthusiasm
Thousands % Sanmies gimped
the whitshalred French idol for tbs
frst time when they were passing
in review before him They cared
steadily In Response 20 the ringing
command Eyes LETT upon a stout
figure IN red breaches standing By
Pershing's side
Beginning az 10 O'Clock ia the
morning PcrshlnE showed 81 his
frst contingent Thousands %
weather beaten perfectly condition
I'd American fRnters. their ranks
interspersed with fax. INC bands
swept In waves across re muddy
table land and Dropped below the
hill-crest 4 moment af-r they re-
appeared momenfarily ln the valley
beyond where 'nelr nude ol0rcd
ranks merged into the autumn haze
until perfectly blended and lost
sight OF
The review was a drilling pan
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
Thousands of Yankee Troops
In Long Steel-Tipped Ranks
Reviewed By General Jeffre

ersrrrsss7.t.' 5s 2ssi,l Stv F
of steel hrwets as far as che - =
could reach
When re men kad all PASSED by
Marshal i0Tre made brief I'D
dress 90 tre Officers Then hc and
Per, hing. with Gems Sibert prrGy
l11 other generate. entered a-tit-=
They were VIA ked away for miles
thrI SCOPE ~ hau o'e whore WON
en-. ctud-rn and ~ men thronznd
The road itee t0 cheer .ha Miracle
Man ~ 1878. ana the great SOLDIER
~ fhe United States. their new est
Allies
On Z fanfare - rva~rh htsrtaa
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
HOOVER MAY
CUT MILK PRICE

WASHINGTON. oct l6- Some
action bearing on milk VIII bc taken
soon hy THE food administration
An ADVISORY committee which sent
our questions go many milk ploduc-
ers and distributors rs preparing a
report as basis OF action
The committee is headed by Or
CLYDE D. King University Of Penn.
-y.vlnia. chairman OF the Tri state
Min committee FOR Pennsylvania.
Delaware and MARYLAND and In.
clujes various well known inycsti-
gators
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
FATHER WILL
BURN" WITH son

SIOUN CITY Ia oct Whom
Frank Kellogg of Sioux Civ receiv-
cd a post card from hia iaycarold
son, Elmer posimarked Council
Rm0s. stating that thr bow was
headed south for odvcnuur and
would be- gone a long time ho inns
medately packed MP ana started to
End his son
Il am not going 10 bring him
back" said Nr kellogg - am Just
going along if he wants to iQ ONE
bummlre I'u r.y, him bis hil of a..
Wen bum ar0uaG Che country to
gether until flm,r ct.es quits Then
Vel both COME l4t'rtt- ttI fr'-t.
Printing--thr p'ain neat ttrd--fh~f|
q riEhf---I'mc~ Job Dept Muin $50
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

inc stunts az wen. There is iust
enough ~ this fo give thr act "a
IS stern flavor and uot interfere with
thU songs. am use possess excellent
voices
4fr MrIesn sutton frio opens tn~
rf, tlu WIth - series so Athletic
.ra u1 1fly newell AMI Visa Most
of.r Hn entertaining variety of songs
ano dances.
Nrllo nsnuctt fn Ashes ~ Hope.
Is lar picture attraction.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

foot always resting on the QUEER
sides
The wearing oi broad TO- shoes
with the metal ga rt- supporters
absolutely abandoned, also ls adj
YncaIlA.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

Federal control over the oneratior
ot railroads. 20 meet present mill.
tAry and industrial requirements will
BE- considered hg the National Asso.
ciatirn OF Railway Commissioners
mec'ing IN annual convention today
At Washington.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
FINAL RACES
AT ATLANTA

ATLANTA, Ca. Oct. le.4-The
oirninT program ~ ise Grand clr
cult meeting which closds the 1917
season was raced today an Lake.
wood park IN connection with tFo
Southwestern fair.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
NILL.Oi is
BOND MARK
FOR CUSTER
Have Already
Su described Total
of S743,40


|ah.'-i' a 4Lt pA.
CAMP CUSTER BAT II /. r
GREEK Mich Der I6-Camp GUS
~. .t.-..
90 mii''n NAsA ih Us
-1-rrp tou- Coz bonds az TIE see
r-4 rfnt--t r- Una -r-sr -f
et-lt hs--.r-lrrs announced iast
at As.4 AI..- s4... Tha
rir is rDo,.r- .t .tg lion mark
o4 .nu,rts ,o exceed b. The
-.-4,=---- - a-----...a-t cnr.
ot cr~av ar farmer bevs com
trs lower hsf+ ~ r-a state ia very
likely to b. tha chaur.ou IIbert,
nt -aeI rasrt I'D mo whole Amer
can a-my rs abscuouoa total
vas Sil1ss Monday nlgNr-sn aver.
1re az 500 Sal Tor every man and
officer az 49,, ur,f
Other rnfte have subscribed as
follows nfvisfrn naad,narts-s
500 lno- e,-+h infantry $50 srD
-eatl t-f.rtr, s-4qaa as0rh f-far
f-v sf- ono. eaN arti'ia~v Saa 50a
taafh ar ll.,~-, sasss0 te1th srtiI.
lerr. $1,000. seS,h machine gun
A...ts ,...-- aaa.L .,.-.,.
".''". F"..-g.
gun harfa'i on. SIS 400. 3.Nfh ma
-htna a-r a,.s...rf,- a. en1. Sarof
a-ivasss sSE1sa. military police
~
$3.50 supply train, s. 8HH 0mmAOi
tan train StS551 truck company
NJ 81 srn-e. r,ra~ G q-n cool,
g tr- .-.-. .t..f,-
ne school 80 ln teilo.lnl alt'il.
s. aoa base NCspita'. s. 900 reit
,-,, A-,te-s Germs seS-0a feld hos
s
."-
Plans arc ro-rlefc for fne 1@dtca
f~ ~ ESQ 81 81 A auditorium
ffl4th 53Aa - t-l. p it-
Ne tw rrac ufsicn Io hNH@i%
.rf re~r-sf -1r-.fa-v ~ fha war lr
-st,-.4
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
- THE
OTAGE
GARRIC

N'AhNiA
Trio -raf tt $3.50 10 Nothing nuf
che rstn. tfHg presented On
N~-A n tse fsrf-,D ,ararer ay WI
latr D.s.icr and u'srkrdly capable
nrt-ot has p.ttleDiar interest in
the Wanag- mrut ut -ac piece in o.
city arI In fs srasuu-tang succes,
IN New York. inr Lts H4fE tuN nuthtE
F'4ffirN isHAnt oi tats ettA.
whlre novels have been among tUr
best sellers the9e mauy years At.
4snanl wrote fhc warm t'r fho Sat ..r-
day evening Post ana a. recently O.
LaA become tha iad t1 'uaNe The tosf
s+ppY Az the plots tcr PLAYS james
M'ntgomerN took the lsham story
ana made rs into q comedy foT Sit
.ttltF ~ enc 1913 Af-riplr ao. 4t
material tor an evening" entertain
nrnt ans provfdet Nj Iriter with
eue ~ the best parts be- has had -n
MI Collier IL easily our BEST eorne-
DIAN his methods are. 81 sure ans
$50 faci~, hat ne nrye- faIs 30 score
F1lnt Acting Us serious business
W'th hlni and his afr ~ suiemnltV
hsnpen e. Aint IN bis stage chsracfer
maiy an audience iaugh ~ spite
In enc present ghtly uttle far,
III = =. 1----Es-- l-s..-,ae ~ ia-,se partne,s.
and customer uf the n-w bet hn
S coo trar De cannot go thru
nougs sptaNiag me lft-al tfutn
Needing the money ~ double AT in-
Festfncnt his sweetheart has given
nin IN heta.f n her pet charity Bob
accepts ere waArr ans hts day
troubles t~.1 The three mewocrs
- the ctn SIDE 40 The pact tur-
nent him w.tt c1rstiuu~ which rs fs
compelled o. answer U1fh norhiEg
bat ths truth blt Rob often Eefs
even b. telling unqieasaut trltrs
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16
ocnAN sfr. t,nrs
C. u NJ q r

Regular Passenger md Cargo sew
NEW YORK-LINERPopL
NEW YORK-FALNoUTH-LONr
NEW YORK-BRiSTOI
Drafts, Money orders. Mail Or ID
Great Britain, ireland. scandlau
italy, France. Portugal, SPAIN
Switzerland.
For further information appis.
~ STATE ST., y. n, or Local Az
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

PrfofinR--th~ pIair u~af kfnd--tArs
D. .ight--TiBes Job Dept.-NaIn $40.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-10-16

The Regent ls o~erinE the hest
vaudeville bill which has hr@u seer
IN this theater since Charles ~ Mt
took possession - tie hrautiruf arH
SPACIOUS urpAr WorG war1-aNe rfar-
house - acts a~e ur . rfv'v =
ard while tre heat,f~ hcrorr 80 o.
musical comedy THE Br' - Sher
All 'he others are worth - Ite
The Hrifs shop ts ne - tN
musical comedies nat depends Oh -e
IN TIRE af.tfy - che rrrr er'lanf f.
~~eate isuvrs tHan on PLOT 20 40.
over EDDIE Togt ~ clever as frr
,ean and iAnsT manage TIE ew-