davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02
BR|skET0|sElsE AffEcTssT STOCK
1T THESE HIGH ATTITUDES

Another Of the valuable Hereford
bulls owned by J. McClanatban at
Crested Butte had become afflicted with
the "brisket disease" and was shipped
to Gunnison and placed in charge Of
Frank Knowles last week.
Talking with DR.. C. G. Lamb, state
veterinarian. last Saturday, be informs
% that this seems to be heart affec-
tion. due to the altitude. A swelling
begins under the jaw, or in the brisket,
and gets worse until the animal dies.
No drugs or combination Of drugs seems
to help very much. Lower altitude
often cures without any treatment.
The ball sent to Paonia last week, with
Q difference ct $500 feet In elevation
stands better chance than only drop
ping thousand feet to Gunnison.
Very many cattle In the higher slti.
tudes such ~ the South Park, are Affect
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02

f To r THE 6JR4' NV S n 'SS6fdSSSbII.
GROWS: q 4. so5yiyIns 6irectST ana !:
sDs: .bov s namsd n: ds'snd
You are hereby required 70 appear In an
ss s%s RI rs 6oas
sn:wsr shs so%pIsins sSsrsip wtthia
1hn sSs s ooon ssT;, os fer sssse
out p . The county, or by PUBLICATION.
Judgment by default viii Sc taken assinst
you according 70 the prayer Of the, com
sSSp ssese me bs ao ssysa
with this summons. or II the service here.
g 81 %.a' cus 3. shi: Ss.ss Tier az.
sss s. tiS 81 r e
diEiss IA aSson . brou.h. to quiet It'll,
ginning HropertE situate q the Spring
and ss.ss 8 fns dSousn q
Al that certain lode mining claim known,
iocsssed sHd p :. e the Silver CcEd d
AIso. III That certain lode minins claim
known. located and patented e. the Win.
-. M w %a
Also. Ill thst certsin iede I minkin &c claim
1ns :. s s. sss
No. H1S Also. all that certain lodej min
ipe claim known, located and patented e
Survey No. li7y: Also. all that certain lode
s: !: y; re- i k:s !: S., 81
tAip lode mining claim known. located
md patented - the Ocean Wave Lode.
desi9nated - y. s. Survey No 4i75 For
decree that the said defendants. or any
one claiming BY or through them, have
NO interest or estate whatever In said
real estate. or any part thereof. and that
tne pialntlq 10 the owner Of said premises
IN lee simple, free and clear Of any claim
OF SAID defcndants, or either Of them, for
costs 81 suit and for such other, further
and dtherentreliefin the premises, either
m law or equity. ~ to the Court may
seem lust and proper, ag will more fully
appear rom the complaint in said action
70 which reierelce 10 here made:
And You arc hereby notified that Il you
AL Y appear. and 70 angwer the said COM
Riatnt ~ 4boye required. the said plain
IN HlM take 1qd9pe4t against you 81 de-
t9&lss - prPvtded By law.
Given under my hand and the seal Of saSd
Aeh 0Ay q December. A. d. 1914
ss.A. Byc1h2xs J. II ssf fKssA bs S,sss;
= - Nourses Afsosney for PiatnttG
IT - ss SS|||ssa s|ss k:s Z J. s =,
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02
.F0RM|MG RANCE POOL
on NORTH FORK RANCE
Paonian

Stockmen utilizing the Battlemcnt
Forrest on the divide between the NORTH
Fork and the Plateau valleys hejd 4
meeting last week ct Cochran, to take
the hrst steps toward organizing :
range pool. Such an arrangement +
badly needed. - the time appears 70
have come when small lots Of stock can.
not be turned out on tie range without
care.
The owners Of larger herds, who have
to watch their stock constantly. are
compelled 70 give more or less care "a
the smaller herds. The plan to s. test
ed proposal . pooling Of the expenses
OF hiring riders for tbs small herds.
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02

ed. The Agricultural College has had
occasion to take . number Of animals to
Fort Collins. snd the lower altitude
brings them out Of the trouble.
The dropsy which develops is an after
effect Of the heart disease. just Is 10 the
case with human beings.
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02
Fruit

rluceae ................... .110SZ
Packing stock ................ Is
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02

MIscsLLANEoys MARkErs
Metal Market Values.
Bar silver. 77slc.
Lead New York. $3.50.
Copper. e31.62h.
Spelter. st. Louis, 1900.

Boulder, Colo.-Tungsten concen
trates, so per cent, tl700 per unit
Crude ores, go per cent, $500; rs pei
cent Se.40012.00; 10 per cent, $3.50
$1,000 per unit,
Gunnison news-champion., 1917-03-02
AGRICULTURAL ITEMS

Frank Garrett was among visitors
from Jacks Cabin At the county seat
last Saturday.
A Delta man 10 advertising 81, 900 to
loan ct Dix per cent. Perhaps the farm
loan act is bringing out this private
hoard from the old stocking.
Did you know that Governor Hunter
was . sheepman? Well. he IL, or was.
At any rate the daily press brings report
that he recently sold his sheep interest,
consisting Of some 8. 600 head somewhere
in Southern Colorado.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
SOUTH LONDONDERRY.

Mrs. George Nandewarkcr spent several
days with friends in Brattleboro last
week.
Lyle and George Churchill and Homer
Crossman are attending the University
OF Vermont Burlington.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Williams. DR. and
Mrs. Fred Fielding and daughter OF Glens
Falls were guests with friends here over
Sunday.
Several from here attended the auction
at Fred Leonard's ON Thursday of last
week and the auction at the late Arnold
residence on Monday.
Mrs. Eva Page returned to her home in
Hancock, n. H., Friday. She was accom-
panied by her son. Glenn. and her sister,
Gertrude Rowley, for short stay. Their
brother. George Rowley, took them in his
automobile.
Rev. and Mrs. w G. Goodwin, Mrs II.
b. Boynton and Miss Mary Pierce attend
led the Baptist conference in Ludlow on
Wednesday OF last week and George
COMBS, Mrs F. F. Churchill and Mrs II.
z. Chase attended the conference in
West Brattleboro on Thursday
Another big auction was held by Q. p.
Parker Saturday with his usual success a
large crowd being present. There was
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
Sporting Notes.

Benny Leonard, lightweight cham
pion, scored an easy victory over Young
Erne of Buffalo in a six-round bout
last night
Bill Brennan, a county of NTavo
heavyweight, whipped Battling Lev
mSky IN l2-round bout at the Bos-
ton \. A. last night.
Three weeks from tomorrow the lid
VIII be shut on boxing in New York.
due to promoters and some others who
nave ruined the glove game there.
1t. Michael s football team defeat
ed the Brattleboro high school fresh.
men yesterday afternoon by a score of
TO .. The touchdown was made by
Moran.
There IS a movement on foot to
shorten the National league, PLAYING
season. Many moguls think that a 40
game schedule is enough. The hitch
seems to he over whether the season
should start later or close earlier. The
chances are that there will be l54
games played as usual.
Alfred DE Orc Of Cuba. world :
champion at three cushion billiards de.
lcated John DAILY of New York. so 10
l3, IN the first of a threc.uicht : match
De Orc made a high run of six and
.hree runs of five. Days high was
four.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
FOOTBALL TEAM IMPROVING.
Gives Battle to Deerfeld Academy
Week from Saturday.

As the football season advances the
Brattleboro high school eleven steadily
improves, both in offensive and defen-
slvc playing, and by one week from
Saturday, when they make their next
appearance, here. an excellent exhibi-
ton may be looked for On that dav
the strong Dcerfeld academy team will
be the opposing factor and the boys will
endeavor to make retribution for the
defeat last year. The Decrfield PLAYERS
are older and heavier, but it is a safe
bet that when it comes to downright
knowledge of the game they will not
outclaSs Brattleboro this year, and
science is what helps immenselH 10
get touchdowns. Everyone who went
to the game last Saturday will, of
course, be on deck to see the scrim-
mage with Deerfeld and ought to take
another person SO that the crowd will
be doubled. Next Saturday afternoon
Brattleboro plays in Windsor. The
huSkles are practiciiE every dav at
Island park for this game as it will be
no cinch.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
TAKE THE LOAN.
Poem of Late Edward Everett Hale
Has Strong AppeaI Today.

WASHINGTON. Oct 24-Prof. Ed
ward f. Hale, of Union college, Sche-
nectady, \. y, has found in the war
diary of his distinguished father. the
late Edward Everett Hale, Il stirring
poem from the past that has an appeal
in the present hour of the nation s trav-
all as timely as though it had Just been
composed. The poem is entitled, Take
the Loan. 1t was written, set to mu-
sic, and sung throughout the country in
the fall of 1861, when the United States
was taking up the burden of financing
the Civil war. Professor Hale has re-
Gently discovered the original and he
has sent a copy of it to Secretary Ian
sing. The poem is as follows:
Come, free men of the land,
Come meet the great demand,
True heart and open hand
Take the loan!
For the hope the prophets saw,
For the swords your brothers draw.
For liberty and law,
Take the loan,
Yc ladies of the land,
As We love the gallant band,
Who have drawn soldier S brand,
Take the loan,
Who would bring them what she could,
Who would give the soldiers food,
Who would staunch her brother s blood,
Take the loan!
All who saw our hosts pass by,
MI who joined the parting cry,
When we babe them do or die,
Take the loan,
| As We wished their triumph then,
As We hope to meet again,
And to meet their gaze like men,
Take the loan
Who would press the great appeal,
| OF our ranks of serried steel,
Put Your shoulders to the wheel,
Take the loan!
That our prayers in truth may rise,
Which we press with streaming eyes,
On the Lord of earth and skies,
Take the loan!
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24

Peru last Friday to occupy the old home
stead
Frank Mason Of Florida is making 4
new bungalow Of his childhood home
Mr.. and Mrs. Justin Brown are soon to
make a change of homes.
Mrs. Conniver of New York is making
"a new cottage of the original Barnard
place.
Mrs. Effie Russell is bringing new
spring of water to her house and putting
ON an addition of several rooms
DR.. James Lovejoy of Manchester De
pot crossed the mountain Sunday to
visit his parents, calling on friends in
Peru.
Miss Addie Lakin and little nephew.
Wilbur Cole, went to Weston Tuesday of
ast week and spent the week with Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Loveioy.
Our pastor, DR.. Hall, was absent Sun
day, being in Hyde Park to supply the
Congregational pulpit as candidate.
His departure is regretted as he has
proven himself talented and spiritual
His final sermons here will be given Sun
day morning and evening The people
gave DIR, Hall farewell reception at the
home OF Deacon Lyon Wednesday.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
BRIDE AND GROOM INJURED.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norman Fletcher and 7. w.
Fletcher Hurt in Auto Smash.

NIDDLEBURY, Oct 24-Word has
been received here that Thomas W
Fletcher OF Bridport and his son, Norman,
and wife, Mrs. Lena (Necdham) Fietch-
er. had met with an automobile accident
at Canandaigua, n V Thomas w
Fletcher had several ribs broken and in
ternal injuries. His son, Norman, is also
seriously injured and the lattcr's wife is
so badly injured, it is said, that it will be
a month before she will be able TO leave
the hospital. Other details relating to
the accident are lacking.
The party was on wedding trip. Nor
man Fletcher and his bride, who was Miss
Lena Needham, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lucius B. Ncedham of Orwell. were mar
ried Oct. s, and Thomas w. Fletcher had
taken the young couple on an automo-
bile trip to Buffalo and Niagara Falls.
They were on their return trip, having
left Buffalo Thursday last
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
PERSONAL.

Mrs. ID. p Dewitt went Monday to
Boston to remain several DAYS
Miss Susan Hanrahan returned last
night from a short business trip to New
York.
Harvey Canedy has gone to Springfield
tNt.l to work where he has a position III
bakery.
Mrs. James p. Elmer is spending = few
days i'll Bellows Falls with her son, DR.
Raymond Elmer, and family.
Miss Rosclee Rochon. nurse, went this
afternoon to Springfield, Mass, where she
plans to remain indefinitely.
Mrs. Margaret Gatty accompanied
Miss Nellie Archer today to Miss Arch
er's home in Allendale, \. T.
Mrs. May Morris. clerk in Houghton &
Simonds's store has been i'll in her
home on Forest street a week
Mrs. Helen Bailey of Peacham. who
had been visiting her cousin. Mrs. \. J..
Currier, has returned to her home
Mr.. and Mrs f. NJ Feeney went this
afternoon to Springfield. Mass, where
they will spend the rest OF the week
Mrs. Edward Smiley came YESTERDAY
from Leicester, Mass, to visit her son,
}. +. Smiley, proprietor of the Melrose.
Mrs. j. +. Rogers and daughter.
Eleanor, went this afternoon to Orange,
Mass, to spend a few days with relatives
Miss Ida A. Buttertield stenographcr
for the White River Chair company, went
today to New York for weeks vsca-
tion.
Mrs. Ada HYDE has moved from the
Boyden building on Elliot street to the
so-called Waterman house on Elliot
street.
Mrs. G. Il. Crosby and son, Charles.
went today to Philadelphia where they
viii visit Mr.. and Mrs. Lyman Smith sew
eral days.
Miss Georgia Miles of Chester, who is
attending a convention of the Order OF
Eastern Star, is guest while in town of
Miss Lucille Howe.
Miss Louise Mann, bookkeeper for j.
+. Mann, who had been i'll with quinsv
sore throat. was able to be out yester-
day for the first time since her illness
Mr. and Mrs G. c. Gould and two
sons left today for Burlington where they
will visit Mrs. Gould's mother, Mrs At
wood, during the remainder OF the week
Miss Caroline Nerrifcld and Miss Caro-
line Farrar of New York. who had spent
the summer in Newfane at the Newfane
Inn, came yesterday to the Brooks House
for an indefinite stay.
+. b. Fulton and family will move to-
morrow from Mrs Thomas Winn's house
on Elliot street to Springfield, Mass
where he has employment. Mr.. Fulton
was employed here by the s. A. Smith
company.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
Sporting NeWs
BOWLING
SCHEDULE READY
First Game Of the Season Will Be
Rolled This Evening at Between
Teams A and G.

The Masonic Bowling league will
open its season this evening at s
o clock, when match will be rolled be-
tween teams A and G. The following
makeup of teams has been arranged,
the captain in each case being first
named
Team A-Marks, Lovett, skinner,
Proctor, Weldon.
Team B-Crowell, Mofatt, Prescott,
Frink. II. Jordan.
Team C-March, Locke, Y. Winches-
ter, Trout, Wilson.
Team D-Barber, White, Hall, Well
man, Spencer.
Team Thompson, Miller, Clark,
Barrie, II. Winchester.
Team F-Streeter, Tracy, Cron,
Spaulding, Merrill.
Substitutes-Hubbard, Cain, Bowers,
Wales, Houghton, A. Jordan.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24

sold about - head of cattle. 10 horses.
besides calves and hogs. The Red Cross
furnished dinner and served about III
people besides having eoffee iii tile after
moon, netting them neat little sum in
carrying on their good work
The ladies who gave the play, The Pea
body Pew, here a few weeks ago went to
Weston last Thursday and rendered the
Iplav there in the Congregational church.
They were accompanied by Miss Hattie
Thompson, pianist. and Miss Edith Da-
vies, violinist. They met with a cordial
reception and enjoyed the occasion very
much.
Anchor lodge and West River lodge.
F. & \. NJ, held their annual inspection
in this village on Tuesday evening Of last
week, d. ID. G. NJ Wilson of Bellows
Falls being the Inspector. There were
automobile loads from Bellows Falls.
Chester Townshend and Jamaica, among
other visitors present. The third degree
was conferred on one candidate. After
the meeting an excellent banquet was
served by Landlord Burke at Hunts
| Tavern.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
PERU.

Byron Waite and Ben Garfield have
exchanged farms
Joseph Farnum and family returned to
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24

Don't wait for great opportunities. A
long continuous walk will get you over
moIe ground than short run
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
CASHIER HORN is ARRESTED
Confesses He Robbed Easton, Pa, Bank
Of About $4,000.

PHILADELPHIA. Oct. 23.-William p.
liorn. cashier of the First National bank
of Easton, Pa, was arrested here vester
day by federal authorities charged with
the enlightenment of more than $50 900
of the banks funds. Congressman Steele.
representing the institution. said Horn
confessed his defalcations covered a period
.oi seven years and that he had forged
notes 10 balance the discrepancy.
Horn was held under $4,000 bail for
trial by United States Commissioner
Long in default Of which he was commit
ted to prison. He had been employed 20
years at the bank.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
HAVE NO RED CROSS
ARTICLES FOR SALE
Rumors that Red Cross Sweaters Were
Being Sold Results in Denial by
Jordan Marsh Co.

Editor of The RefOrmer:
There have been several rumors about
the Red Cross having knitting done and
department stores like the Jordan
Marsh Co. selling sweaters that were
made by women of the Red Cross. Be
ing indignant at such happenings, if
such were true, | took it upon myself
to write the Jordan Marsh Co. if they
were selling sweaters or any goods
made by the women of the Red Cross,
and | received the enclosed answer. In
justice to the Red Cross chapter and
its members who have stood by me
through the few months we have been
working and the good work they have
done and are doing l wish you would
kindly insert in the columns of your
valuable paper the answer | received
from the Jordan Marsh Co.
ERNEST c. SIMPSON,
President.
Nottingham, Oct %.
Mr.. Ernest C. Simpson,
Nottingham, Vermont.
Dear Sir: In answer to your inquiry,
we wish to state that we have no goods
to sell made by the women of the Red
Cross.
Very truly YOURS,
JORDAN MARSH COMPANY.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
CHARGES LABOR MONOPOLY.
California Employer Sees Plot in In
dustrial Shortage

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 30. ii.
Fischer of the California Metal Trades
association yesterday told the federal
shipbuilding wage adjustment board
that shortage of men in industrial
plants is the result of deliberate plans
of unions to build up a monopoly Of
labor. The association is an organiza-
ton of employers. Fischer said the
proposition of the "open shop would
not be arbitrated by the employers.
We will insist on the open shop ,
and all classes of so-called unfair
work from other plants win be received
by u.s. he said.
The charge that so-called unfair
shops are the real cause of the delays
IN government contracts was made by
NJ. MeGuire, a member of the iron
TRADES council conference committee.
The Brattleboro daily reformer. (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1913-1955, 1917-10-24
POMONA GRANGE MEETING.
officers Elected at Meeting IN Will
Evansville.

Windham County Pomona Grange
held its annual election with Williams
willie and Newfane Oranges in Will
Evansville and elected the following
officers for 1918: Master. Fred Smith,
West Brattleboro; overseer, DIR. f. L.
Osgood, Townshend; lecturer, Mrs.
Ireua Hetflon. Wardsboro; steward,
Charles G. Laughton, Dummerston; as
sistant steward, Raymond Howe, Town
shend; chaplain, Mrs. Mary c. Smith,
West Brattleboro; treasurer, F. A. De
Witt, Newfane; secretary, Mrs. Abbie
A. 3. Patch, East Dummerston; gate
keeper h. l.. Frost, West Brattleboro;
Ceres, Mrs. Augusta Bennett, East
Dummerston; Pomona, Mrs. lucy Stacy
Brattleboro; Flora, Mrs. Ruby Wells
Brattleboro; lady assistant steward
Mrs. Arletta Whitney, Townshend. The
next meeting viii be held with Protec
tive Grange, Brattleboro, Dee. 49,
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1917-01-16
WOMEN ARE WARMED
ON SLAVERY TO FASHION

"Extravagance in dress and slav-
cry to fashions dictates among
American women is at least one of
the things which threatens the race
in that they lead in many cases to
poverty, discomfort, jealousy, friv-
oity, prostitution and divorce and
the giving Of the better things in
life for the sake of little show"
Mss Ruby Buchanan, of the Univer-
sity Of Kentucky faculty, warned
an audience of 200 women at the
university recently.
Miss Buckman's subject was "The
Clothing Budget" She was one of
the speakers on the Woman's Day
program of Farmers Week. The
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1917-01-16
THE SHOE PUNCHED

A preacher at the close of one of
his sermons said, "Let all in the
house who are paying their debts
stand up" Every man, woman and
child, with one exception, rose to
their feet. 'Now every man not
paying his debts stand up. The
exception, care-worn, hungry
looking individual, clothed in his
last summers suit, slowly assumed
a perpendicular position.
GLOW is it, my FRIEND" asked
the minister" you are the only man
not able to meet his obligations 2"
81 run newspaper" he answer
ed meekly, "and the brethren here
who stood up are my subscribers,
and"
"Let US pray" exclaimed the
minister,
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1917-01-16

lecture room of the Home Economies
Department was crowded so that
many women were unable to get in
to the room.
mo student of the history Of
costume could fail to recognize the
fact Nhat we have developed saner
Styles" said Miss Buchanan. "But
we have run rapid change into the
ground"
Miss Buchanan, as a remedy for
existing evils in dress. recommend
ed study of the family budget
and the proper apportionment of
clothing; use of American made
products and styles created by Am
erican designers for American wo-
men, which she termed sensible,
suitable and beautiful" and uni
formity in costume and less change
of style for economy. She empha-
sized the value of knowledge of
methods of manufacture and stan
dards of quality as a protection in
the~selection of textiles.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1917-01-16
GOES TO LOUISVILLE

Neale Cox, son of DIR. and Mrs.
G. N. Cox, has resigned his posi-
ton with the Robertson warehouse
and left last week for Louisville
where he will take a position with
the Western Union Telegraph Co.
He is a graduate of the Chenault
School of Telegraphy, which was
conducted here by w. o. Chenault,
Jr., and is said to be a capable OPP
orator.
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1917-01-16
DREAMING

/ hate to read Of millionaires,
Because such reading seems
To hypnotize me utterly
And start me dreaming dreams.
How many times I've figured out
What I'd be apt to do
If | were in that fellows place
And had a million, too.
OF course, Id use my fortune well;
More sensibly than he,
For I'd give 10 per cent. at least
To worthy charity.
Another 10 per cent. would go
To help along a few
Of my deserving relatives
Whose bills are overdue.
And then my duty to the church;
OF course, goodly share
Say, % per cent. or So
Would be devoted there.
I'd this latter quietly,
Insisting that my name
Must be withheld, that none might
know
when this donation came.
I'd only let the pastor know
He'd have to know, you see
Because my name upon the check
Would show it was from me.
Another 25 per cent.
Would do myself and wife;
The income we'd derive from that
Would keep us both for life.
Then, after that-well, after that
/ dream away and plan
To spend still other 10 per cent.
To help my fellowman.
And finally my dreaming gets
A bit confused, and then
/ take tumble and my feet
Touch solid earth again;
And common sense assures me as
1t stops me with a jerk,
I've wasted time enough to do
A dollars worth of work.
Exchange,