davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
LOAN BOND SALE TO BE
LARGE IN NORTHWEST
School Children at Winona Join in
Campaign to Boost Total for
That City.

Winona. The school children of
Wlnona have been asked to aid in the
local campaign for the sale of Liberty
bonds. Superintendent J. V. Voorhees,
outlined his plans before the Board Of
Education and was given authority to
enlist the aid of the children in spread
ing the popularity of the bonds.
Youngsters will bring small sums to
contribute toward the purchase of one
or more bonds for the school build
ings.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Fires Still Rage in Two Counties.

Duluth. = Every available man In
Northern Minnesota has been drafted
to fight forest fires and as a result
logging operations are at standstill,
according to reports from timber and
lumber companies. Bad fires are still
raging in Lake and Cook counties, but
the situation is slightly improved,
Ranger P. ]. Bayle reported from
Grand Marais. Telephone and tele-
graph lines are down and the telegram
apparently was mailed to Two Har-
bors and wired through Duluth.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
HOME GUARDSMEN TO
ORGANIZE AT AUSTIN

st. Paul. = Faribault and Austin
and perhaps Owatonna will organize
Home Guard companies, Major Oscar
Seebach announced yesterday Major
Seebach plans to go to northern Min
nesota this week to organize four COM
panies at Duluth, he said, and then de-
termine whether requests Cor recogni-
ton from Hibbing, Virginia, Eveleth,
Chisholm and Gilbert will be granted.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
One Dead in Free-for-AlI Fight.

Brainerd. = Bob Nukovich was
killed and two other miners were in
jured in a free-for-all knife battle
which took place in the rooming house
of Louis Malovich, on Balkan street,
Crosby. A woman over whom the
fight is said to have started is held
More than a dozen men took part in
the fray. Mike Menovich was seri-
ously hurt and was taken to Aliens
hospital. Mike Nukovich was treated
at Smiths hospital. Eli and Steve
Popovich fed.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
European War. News

krOnStadt Will De declared morally
boycotted, Outlawed and cut off from
the rest of the empire unless it imme-
diately withdraws it's defiance to the
provisional government" This state
ment was made at Petrograd by Minis
ter of Justice Pereviezeff.
Georges Guynemer, the French fly
ing wizard, was granted leave as ad-
ditional reward for his record of down.
ing four enemy airplanes in day, it
was announced at Paris. Two of his
victims were hurled from the sky in 81
seconds.
Austrian losses between May ii and
May % are estimated by Rome at 3d.
600 dead, wounded and missing, in
Guiding five generals and 40 high Of
ficers. A hundred cannon have been
taken or destroyed.
Paris announced that Capt. George
army aviators, has brought down five
more German airplanes, two of them
in one minute. The captain has de-
stroyed 43 enemy machines.
Roumanian troops on two successive
nights have delivered attacks upon the
Teutonic lines on the Moldavian front.
Berlin army headquarters announced
that these attacks had been repulsed.
The fateful decision of the work
mems and soldiers delegates to as
sumo control of Kronstadt, the great
fortress which defends Petrograd, was
carried by a vote of 210 against 40.
Kronstadt is the main fortress guard
ing the capital and is the main port of
entry to the capital from the Baltic
sea.
Gigantic submarines, big as tank
steamers, are being constructed by the
Germans at Kiel, Swede, nephew Of
the national health officer Of Sweden,
who only a few weeks ago left the
great German naval base, reports on
arrival at Baltimore, Md.
The London war Office communion
ton says that British troops carried
out successful raid east of Richie
bourg-L'AvOue. Two German airplanes
were brought down and six others were
driven down out Of control. Five Brit
ish machines are missing.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Makes Perfect School Record.

Stewartville. = A perfect school at
tendance record for twelve years is
held by Palmer T. Hogenson, a local
high school student. During this time
he has not been absent or tardy a sin
gle day. Young Hogenson was born
in Rock Dell, Mimi, December 25,
1899. He entered the public schools
here in 1905. His record in days at
school stands at 2,16O. He was gradu-
ated with high honors at the local
high school and will enter st. Olaf's
college, Mortified, next fall for four
year course.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Forgot the Umbrella.

One of Chauncey Mitchell Depew's
best stories is the story Of the spot
ted dog, which as boy he bought
from local dog dealer. 'The next
morning 1t was raining" he says. "and
I took the dog out into the woods. but
the rain was too much for him. Il
washed the spots off. trotted the dog
back to the dealer.
"Look at this ANIMAL said. The
spots have all washed off,
"'Great guns, boy he replied, there
was an umbrella went with that dog.
Didn't you get the umbrellaY"
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Drive for Red Cross Members.

Olivia. = The Renville county chap
ter of the American National Red
Cross, with jurisdiction over all of
Renville county, has 615 members, as
the result of ten days campaign for
members. Olivia, with a population
of 1870, has enrolled 615 members
and expects before the end of the
week to have nearly three-fourths of
the city's population enrolled as paid
members. First aid instructions will
begin in various auxiliary chapters
during the coming two weeks.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Houston Nav Come to State.

Red Lake Falls.-David F. Houston,
secretary of agriculture, probably will
attend the meeting of the Red River
Valley Live Stock Breeders and the
Red River Valley Development associ-
atoms at Red Lake Falls, Mimi, June
81. The invitation was submitted by
Representative HaIvor Stevenson.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
CIapp Urqes LOYALTY.

Mora. - Former Senator Moses E.
Clapp, addressing the graduating class
of the high school here, pleaded all to
stand by the President during the
present crisis. Mr.. Clapp pointed out
to the graduates the several ways in
which they could "do their bit" for the
country.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Mexican Revolt

After being paraded through the
streets of Juarez, Mex, Maj. Eluterio
Soto of the Carranza army, charged
with furnishing ammunition to villa
forces, was taken to cemetery and
executed by a Carranza firing squad.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Channel Shifts; Packet Late.

Winona. - Hardness of the steam
er Quincy, first of the packets in the
st. Paul-St. Louis trade on it's voy-
age, was explained by the fact that
river lamps have not yet been lighted
and that the channel has shifted
greatly during the past winter and
spring.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Secretary of EIue Sky Commission.

SeCretdTy OF 6TUe oKy CoT1rnISSIon.
Minneapolis. - Appointment of C.
g. Schultz, a young Minneapolis at
torney, as secretary of the new state
blue sky law commission has been
tentatively agreed upon. Because the
law creating the commission was not
effective until July 1 and no funds
available until August 1, it was ex-
plained, no official action toward Or
ganizing had been taken.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Took and Gave Fathers Ad

Took and Gave Fathers Advice.
Father-Tommy, go out to the barn
and hitch the horse to the old sleigh.
Son-Why not to the new sleigh, fa-
Their?
Father-Wear out the old first, lie my
motto, son.
Son-Well, then, father, you 60 out
and hitch up the horse.-EverybOdy's
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
All But Nine in Service.

Only nine men of twenty-one juniors
in the College of Engineering of the
University of Minnesota are left to
take the training i'm practical survey
ing as part of their course in civil en-
cheering this summer. All the others
have enlisted or joined some branch
of war service.
The nine men have gone to Paynes-
vile, Mimi, where they will do prac-
tical work in surveying at Lake Co.
ronis.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Ginkgo Tree at Capitol.

A ginkgo, forty feet tall, was dis
covered near the new State Historical
Society building opposite the Capitoll
The ginkgo is a native tree of Japan,
and China and is almost as rare i'm
Minnesota as the dodo is among mod
err bird life. Principal D. LANCE Of
the Mechanic Arts high school dis
covered the ginkgo and notified State
Forester w. T. Cox Although rar-
ity in this latitude, the big tree seems
healthy.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
MERCHANTS TO SAVE CROPS
Blooming Prairie Business Men to Aid
Farmers in Fields.

Blooming Prairie.-Blooming Prairie
business men, 100 strong, plan to give
material aid to farmers Of this vicinity,
in the form of their own services at
such a time as they are needed and
other help cannot be obtained. These
business men, led by Senator Sam A.
Rask, have organized the Blooming
Prairie "Save the Crop" league.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Domestic

Fred w. thinner, an aviation in
structor, died at Buffalo, N. Y, from
injuries received when his hydroair-
plane crashed into a telegraph pole.
Samuel Harris, one of the propri-
etOrs of the notorious Burr Oak inn
near Chicago, taken with 80 other pris-
oners in a raid on the place, died at
a hospital from injuries suffered in
attempting to escape from the Grim
inal court building.
president Wilson has determined
that America shall not be hungered
by food robbers or frozen by fuel
thieves at home while it's sons are
fighting for the country's life abroad"
declared Senator James Hamilton
Lewis, speaking at Chicago.
In wall street 1T was unofficially
announced that subscriptions to the
Liberty loan now aggregate 81 ,45O, OOO,-
600.
Seven people were killed and % or
more injured in a tornado which al.
most demolished the mining town of
Mineral Point, Mo-
Nine dead and two injured were
the definite toll, ascertained, of a gas
explosion at No. mine of the w. p.
Rend Coal and Coke company north
of Herrin, Ill.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08

Isn't 1t strange that men who bras
always brag about something that
doesn't interest you in the least?
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Fire at Motley; Loss $4,000.

Motley. = A $4,000 fire here de-
stroyed the postofice, the Office of the
Motley Mercury, Torgerson's general
store and a blacksmith shop. All were
partially insured.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Fearful Prospect.

VI prophesy that everything you
plant this year is going to come up"
"Don't say that. I might have to
bury my mother-in-law."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08

In response to the senate'S reSolu-
ton of inquiry, Secretary Redfield no
titled congress at Washington that on
May / there were under construction
in the United States 537 steel vessels,
with tonnage of 2,039,OOO, and 1877
wooden vessels, aggregating 214,7OO
tons.
Owners of automobiles, except those
pay war revenue tax on the machine,
no matter what it's value. The senate
finance committee at Washington
fixed this graduated tax and wrote II
into the pending revenue bill: Cars
listed at $500 or under, $3.50; all cars
over $1,000, a fiat tax of $25.
The senate finance committee at
Washington decided to provide in the
war tax bill to raise $S0,OOO,OOO by
consumption taxes of two cents a
pound on coffee, five cents on tea, one
half cent on sugar and three cents on
cocoa. Another important change
agreed upon was the elimination of
the present tax of 1919 per cent on
war munitions, now raising $4,000, 900.
Substitutes for tea and coffee also
will be taxed.
Hoarding, storage or destruction of
food, fuel or other necessaries of life
to limit supply or affect prices would
be q felony under an amendment to
the governments first food bill adopt
ed in the senate at Washington with
out a record vote.
A motion to recommit the espionage
bill with instructions to strike out the
press censorship section was carried
in the house at Washington by a vote
of 1S4 to IA.
Another fundamental change in the
war tax bill was agreed upon unani-
mously by the senate committee at
Washington, which decided to strike
out the whole section levying $2O0,000,-
600 by a general tariff increase of 10
per cent on an ad valOrem basis. AS
substitute the committee proposes d.
rect excise or consumption taxes, on
sugar, tea, coffee and cocoa.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Thieves Steal $500 in Jewels.

Dodge Center. = Thieves blew the
safe in the store of P. H. Schonhovd
here, took $500 worth of jewelry and
escaped in an automobile.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
MAJOR DUANE IS SUSPENDED

Found Guilty of INSTRUMENTATION by
Court-MartiaI.
st. Paul. - Major Oliver ]. Duane,
Second infantry, Minnesota national
guard, has been suspended for six
months by Brigadier General F. E.
Resche, on conviction before a court
martial of charges of insubordination
preferred against him by Colonel w. T.
Mollison, Faribault, of the Second
regiment
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Supply and Demand Even.

Supply and demand of farm labor in
Minnesota have kept pace with each
other thus far, according to reports
from the Office of w. c. Houk, state
labor commissioner. Farmers in vari-
GUS parts Of the state are hiring many
hands at wages varying according to
the capabilities of the men.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
The Utmost Respect.

"Never quarrel with your bread and
butter, son."
mo danger for that, dad. I have
great respect for bread at ten cents a
loaf and butter at 60 cents a pound"
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08

Strikes or other measures to para
lyze production have been decided
upon in more than 120 of the largest
factories in Petrograd, most of which
are engaged in war work.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Foreign

In long declaration published in
the Petrograd Dyen, Baron Rosen,
former Russian ambassador to the
United States and former member Of
the council of the empire, suggests as
q means of exit for Russia from her
present chaotic condition a diplomatic
conference with the entente allies to
determine possible basis for peace
with the central powers.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08

vowing a peoples rule and claim
ing that the Teutonic allies are "still
mighty in the mightiest of wars" EN-
peror Charles addressed the opening
of the reichstag at Vienna. He affec-
tionately recalled the memory Of the
late Emperor Francis Joseph.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08

An official telegram to Zurich, Swift
erland, from Budapest, says that EN-
peror Charles has appointed Count Ju-
Illus Andrassy premier Of Hungary.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Three Are Commissioned.

Three commissions issued to new
officers in the Second infantry, Mime.
sofa National guard, have been an.
nounced by Capt. w. F. Rhinow, mill.
tary secretary to Governor Burnquist
Guy M. Thompson, Minneapolis, com.
missioned first lieutenant, vice John
H. Gammell, resigned, will be succeed
ed by Arthur M. Simpson, Faribault,
commissioned second lieutenant. John
D. Burke, Winona, will succeed Cyrus
F. Jennings, resigned, as second lieu
tenant of Company c, under the third
commission issued
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
Twin Cities May Lose Regiment.

Units Of the new artillery regiment
which probably will be formed in
Minnesota may be organized in Man.
kato, St. Peter and New Ulm instead
of the Twin Cities. This was indicat.
ed when Governor Burnquist sent his
military secretary, Captain Walter F.
Rhinow, to those cities to inquire into
local conditions. They at present
maintain infantry companies, but
these may be transferred to other
cities, one to Luverne, where com.
pany of 100 men is awaiting recogni
ton. -.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1917-06-08
GOVERNOR NAMES
NEW STATE BOARD
REVIVAL OF BOARD OF ARBITRA,
TON EFFECTED WHEN APP
POINTMENTS ARE MADE.
CHANCE TO BREAK RECORDS
University Expert Says Prospects Are
That State Will Raise More Corn
and Potatoes Than Ever
Before.
st. Paul.

81. Paul.
Revival of the state board of arbi-
tratlon, an agency designed by law
to settle labor controversies and like
disputes, was effected by Governor
Burnquist with the appointments of
Robert F. Pack, manager of the Min
neapolis General Electric company,
and Raymond F. Schroeder, assistant
county attorney of Ramsey county.
These appointees are required to
agree upon one more, who must be
member of trade union, to make
up the board of three.
They succeed H. w. Goetzinger of
st. Paul and H. N. Leighton of Min
neapolis. The third member of the
old inactive board, S. B. Green of st.
Paul, is dead. The last service of the
board was performed during the
switchmen's strike in 1909. !;
X X X
Chance to Break Records.
Minnesota has a good chance this
year to raise 100,OOO,OOO bushels of
corn.
1T has a chance and an excellent
chance, to raise more than %, Zoo, 600
bushels of potatoes.
1T has good chance, all food crops
considered, to produce the greatest
amount of human and animal food I'M
it's history"
Professor c. P. Bull of the Univer1
sity of Minnesota farm school made
these statements.
Minnesota raised 100000 bushels
of corn in 1916, and in 1913, the great
est corn year the state ever had, pro-
duced 91,O00,0O0 bushels.
Minnesota raised 16,S00,OOO bushels
of potatoes last year and a production
of 100000 bushels in any year is
good crop.
Professor Bull estimated the corn
acreage increase as 20 per cent The
potato acreage is somewhat greater,
he said, but the wheat acreage is
about the same.
Crop increase agitation started in
April, too late, he explained, to have
much effect on wheat.
X X X
Ask State History in Schools.
AS its last official act before pass
ing out Of existence as an organiza-
ton, the Minnesota Old Settlers as
ISOLATION adopted resolution request
ing the state department of education
to include the history of Minnesota
among the required courses of study in
public schools.
The resolution was concurred in by
about sixty members of the Terri
torial Pioneers association who at
tended the final banquet of the Old
Settlers association at the Merchants
hotel.
Only two members of the associa-,
ton which originally embraced hunj
dreds Of men and women who came|
to Minnesota before 1S49 were pres-j
ent when the associations existenceI
ended and it's books and records were,
turned over to committee of the,
Territorial Pioneers association.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-13
DISTRICTS ORGANIZED
FOR LOAN CAMPAIGN
Precinct Chairmen In webster and
Madison Districts Announced
Men at Work.

Madison and Webster districts are
now fully "rgaui&cd and many mon mr."
Il, work for the Liberty Loan. The
Madison district organization vas All
nounrcd yesterday as follows:
Chairman. q. &. Beans; vice chair
man. 7. =. Haul"y.
rr-rirr, Chnirm"n--Nn. I. Julius
llorkh"imrr and Dent y. Taylor: No. ,.
Cecil \. Robinson and ]. Ellw"oI
Dunhs: No =. George W. stephens AMI
!. t. MrFaldcn: No. 1. len l}a"r ana
Charles +. Fault, No. ;. Harry Erll and
Dr., W. c. Eizl,r1 No. 8. K. W. Marshall
AMI s. NJ N"ycs: 80. :. Ellsworth ich"-
field md ". Il. Elliott; No. :. John Wal
larr and H. G. K"nn"dy: No .. Charles
Copp md Or G Bates N"l.ain.
The organization of Webster district
was reported yesterday by its chair
man. J. f. O'Bri"u. as follows:
Precinct No. Nv. f.. Marshall an"
Edward rnhrt. chairmrn: Ambrose lia-
big William Nrltc. nr. WIlliam pa!hcy.
George prk"ri. Mix" GrH@Hu. John Con-
nor and John Marrhlrnski.
No. Il. L. Porter and \. {. Strauss,
chairmrn: Walter ". Mines.
No. 2---J. r. McM"chrn ami l.. 6.
lTcirrich. chairn,en; George Mcdick and
a. r. Rrinkmeycr.
M. w. y. 1mhoT and j. +. Foster.
chairmen: II. +. Noltc and Alonzo a.
Rust.
NJ. &c. 7. Kicdaisch. chairman.
NJ" Ct. l.. Lyon. chairman
30. "A. ". Cr"wth"r. chairman:
John Merschrnd. John J., Mccormick. f..
+. Crock and L.. s. lu"rura.
ARRANGEMENTS wore made yesterday
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-13
THIS CLERGYMAN'S
OUTCRY WILL MAKE
BIG HIT IN BERLIN

COLUMBUS. Ohio. Oct. l2.-D"I
| nouncing Government war policies
and calling President Wilson Our IN
comparable opportunisl" Rev. ban F.
Bradley. pastor of the Pilgrim Church.
Cleveland. Ohio. created y fur0rr aE
today'S session Of the National CouN'
Gil of Congregations churches ana
drew opposition from among his au-
dicnce.
with our Incompatible oppO:tun-
list in the White House. bolIrrra by
The free labor loving Samuel Gnmp"rI
on the onn hand" said bradley. anu
the patriotic controllers of all III" OIL
and the gold and tho lumber and the
wheat and copper and aluminium on
the other. all safe aud sane men. set
ling valuable government CONTRACTS.
with the farmers happy with Il double
price for their wheat ANA all The dan.
gernuS socialists either in III" work
house or travelling Ihilhcr. democracy
is safe. especially when such i!rclr*S
traitors as T.aFulctlr could br taken
OUT and shot.
Waves OF resentment Interrupted
tn" speaker n This point. and III an
ger he invited those who did no; wish
10 hear him out to leave the RAIL-
Several men did 30.
necryin" the fact Ihat The people
arr not alluwcrl 10 vol" directly. ami
that The representatives oi tn" people,
sure az their position inr lhIr" G: four
years. could MULTI: their wiSh"" and
make democracy ,;at" IN I"trn%rad
no matter what hurnru"H in kHlama-
ZOO nr Memphis" Rradhl runr!nd"u
his Sralhnc GRAFTON hy %ayiG": "Thh
kuiS"r and his aulnc"Icl must ~
crushed bur when i is crushed shall
We have democracy here" viii biz
business let 90 Of our thrnaj$ them
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-13
DUTY OF PATRIOTS
Continued Hrom First Page.)

will 10 the one thing that will do NOR.
to win the war than anythinS els" en-
capt the response Of the people To tho
call OF the country for subscriptions IN
the second Liberty Lonn.
Another great factor in tn" war Will
be the thousands Of asroplanrS that Will
shortly he flying nv"r Germany, com
tiuued the secretary. "put in Elyrit
O.. thev are building an ;Irruplanc that
will be- able to carry G.n0h pounds "t
dynamite and it will ny over Germany
and Turkey. dropping Il few tuns OF the
explosives on tho Krupp works. wipinG
them out of existence. and th"n II Will
drop n few tons more on n" great works
at Essen. and perhaps n ton or two ON
tho palace OF tn" kaiser. when he is III
home. but NOT ono ounce OF IT will b..
dropped on tho schools where Innocent
children ar" ut their studies.
Not one ounce Of II will fall on the
roof Of a home occupied by dnf"nsel"ss
women, and not an ounc" ~ It will fall
on a church or. hospital where wounded
mon are suffering.
NO. we are going to fight and we are
going to win. bur we are going 70 hGh'
like mon and not like hrutes.
THE Huns are using brute force bru'
tally applied. We wtll,use human force
humanity applied.
Revelations Promised.
America Is tho richest nation In tbs
world today. and while Germany. ha.
scientists and chorniSts aud inventors o'
great powers-rn"n who have perhaps
applied themselves moro closely thar
nave tho Americans-still America chr
hcnst OF the sreRtnst OF them oil. ant
when the work Of Thomas A. Edison Is
rayealed IN the world II will be start.
ling"
Mr.. Yrooman than dwslt at lenSth or
tho causes leading up 70 the war, ano