davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19
{By Harry b. Hunt

Washington, Dec. 18.-In an effort
to safeguard in every possible way
the welfare Of Americans who may
fall into Germany's hands as prison.
ers OF war. negotiations are to be un-
dertaken for the internment Of sick
and wounded prisoners in Sw.czer-
land.
Just what this Swiss internment
means to the well-beinE of these
prisoners. and how the whole System
of internment on neutral soil works,
is set forth In a report brought to
this country recently by the Swiss
commission. 3
Rules for the treatment of p ison-
are fully laid down, in, our treaties
and In agreements OF The Hague tri-
bunal., Prior to this war. however,
no arrangements. existed for the care,
in neutral countries, Of, sick and
wounded prisoners.
Through the intercession Of the in.
transitional committee Of the Red
Gross, Switzerland early In the wal
NEGOTIATED an agreement between
France and Germany for the ex:
change through her OF prisoners Sc
further military service.
Inen developed the IDEA of the In
ternment Of sick and wounded not to-
tally incapacitated. an arrangement
without precedent in history.
A bureau Of internment was Gre
ated by the surgeon general of Swift.
zerland in January. 1915. and a test
made with 100 German and 1OC
French prisoners suffering from tu.
~berculosis.
Since that time approximately ZOO.
900 prisoners have been exchanged
through Switzerland. In the first
year. up to January. 1917, the bureau
handled $4,000 French; 1900 Bel.
gtans: $500 English; 1880 Germans
and Austrtans.
Men who recover. either from theil
illness or their wounds, sufficiently tc
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19
ss% +0U1E1Go0D. l&.3
STATE OF NORTH DAKOFAy =.
CoUntyso1 0rAnA. Forks. ''sI u "
f. ~ u1N5 TRT twT rNYYDT

q = t00111oNe. l&.5 ii -
STATE. OF NORTH DAKOTA ...} ~...,
Countyaof drama. FORKS. tseU)h.gp ~ 4
: Us I'm DISTRICT COURT T..
~ FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT .s
W. NJ. Edmunds, as ,Testamentary
Administrator De Bonis Non Of
the LAST Will and Testament Of
John Casselrnan, Deceased Plaintiff,
Judson p. c.sselman. Defendant,
The State Of North Dakota to the Above
named Defendants:
You. are hereby summoned to answer
the complaint in this action and to serve
a copy Of your answer upon the sub
scrtbeds within thirty days after the
service: Of this summons upon you, ex-
elusive of the day of service. and in
case OF :youF failure to appear or answer
Judgment VIII be taken against. you by
complaint. which is OF file with the
clerk Of the district court above named.
Dated at Grand Forks, N. D., Novem-
Der 2sth. 1917.
FRANK, B. FEETHAM,
~ Attorney for Plaintiff,
First National Bank Building,
Grand Forks, North Dakota.
(Dec 12-19-26, Jar 2-9.16o
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

Fargo. Nd, Dec, 1A-Rey. Father
|P. N. Kennerk. assistant pastor Of st.
|Alphonsus catholic church at Lang
don,sN D.. died in Fargo yesterday Of
diocese Of Seattle. Funeral services
will DO held at LAnsdon on THURSDAY.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19
Minot Great Northern.
Men In Mixup Over
War; One Arrested

Alnot, N, D., Dec. ia case which
may finally result In being an snsmy
alien started 1t the store Of the Great
Northern shops at Minot. During the
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

There's talk OF mems linen collars
being raised to Is cents the first Of the
year. And it'll bio Just about mans
luck IL there shouldAbe = rubber short
age the7next ysek. "
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19
NOTICES


su1n1oNg.
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
County 81 Grand Forks. }ss'
IN DISTRICT COURT y
FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Mary NJ. Hulob, Plaintiff,
John Hulob. Defendant.
The state Of North Dakota to the Above
named Defendant.
You are hereby, summoned to answer
the complaint In 9 this action. which is
fledHwithfthe clerk Of the district court,
in the county Of Grand Forks, in andsf for
the. First;r. Judicial District. State ,oi
North Dakota, md TO. serve . copy 8
thirty days aftsr the service of thia
Of service; audSin case OF your failure
to; appear o.. answer, Judgment will be
lief demanded il. the complaint.
, Dated at Grand Forks. ND. this 30th
day OF NovArnbef. 1917.
BANGS, HAMILTON & BANGS,
! 90 ~ Attorneys for Plaintiff, ;,
- Grand. Forks, North Dakota.
tnec 3, =, -. %. Jan. 2. - ~
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR RENT TWO EXCEPTIONAL
46fnishedl frontNroom1, South end, fWo
blocks from car line Phone 1871 N.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

COAL FOR sALE%H1GH GRADE L1a-
January, Ed LQyejDy, williston. N Is,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

SHIP YOUR HIDES AND FuRs 70 10.
F. We pay highest. prtces.-aWri FOR
price list. Thief River Hide e Fur
So, Thief Riysr Fails. Mimi.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR sALE-z1 PAIR FINE NORTH
Star Racer" mems tube hockey skates
with shoes. size Z. Gail Tri-State
phone 147,5 or cali att 81" Fourth Ave. IS.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FURNISHED HOUSEKEEPING ROOMS
for rent, upstairs or sdowhstairS.G al
= Almont Ave.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR RHNT-HoUsN IN peRocm
hlock. Water SreA. ~, A. Aorshsld.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FURNISHED ROOM FOR RENT-iii
North 9th st. Phone &c \. 81.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR RENTAL MODERN FUR;
-. Improvement Blk
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

SERVICE ExAM1NArIoNs IN
/. Grand Forks room. Men desiring ROY.
eminent positions, departmental. post.
omce. railway mail. customs, write Tor
Tree particulars Ito J. C. Leonard,
CORNER government yexaminer) S47
,Renois Bldg.,; Waahinxfon. -. -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR sALE-$so.oo MEDIUM SIZED
yellow silk and silver lace party dress
for $500. Has never been worn. Al
dress 336 Herald.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

FOR sALE-oNE TEAM OF MARES.
ages z and 8; wagon and hafness;a2
colts. Also some furniture. f15 40,
18th. -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE.

LoST-BLAcK PURSE, CONTAINS
checks. Return to Herald.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-19

LosT-BRowN. COAT BELT WITT
olive colored buckle N0n it. Return to
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
LOCAL UNIONS ASK
ORANGES To HELP
SEEK THEIR COOPERATION IN
RESISTING PARASITES IN
PRESENT CRISIS.

Cooperation between the Oranges
of the county and a committee Of Is
composed of a representative from
each trades union in the city, to "plan
resistance to the parasites who have
been and still are flocking to the feast
of SHINING both the producer and the
consumer in this time of public
Stress" is proposed in a resolution
adopted by the Olympia Trades Coun-
Gil at it's regular meeting Monday
evening.
The resolution also Instructed the
special committee to proceed with the
enrolment of company of 200 men,
bers of the unions of the city, for
military drill. The principal sections
of the resolution are:
Whereas, The steps that have been
taken in this community for food in
crease and conservation, for protec-
ton of the community through mill
tary preparedness; and the activities
auxiliary to these principal purposes,
while patriotic and commendable
when directed from pure motives,
and responsive to democratic ideals,
! become a menace to the peace of the
community and destructive of the
common good when the promoters
, seek to fasten upon these associations
control by coteries of professional
men.
/ Whereas, The Labor forces of this
community consist of the majority
of intelligent, law-abiding citizens,
are both producers and consumers,
and are not unmindful of their duty
to take part in all activities which
purport to have in view the common
good. Therefore, with the declara-
ton that it is imperative that the
semi-public associations which assume
to exercise a public function shall be
free of the control and direction Of
small cliques, and guided in the path
which promises protection of the in-
terests of all our citizens, be it
Resolved, That there shall be ap-
pointed a committee of fifteen, one
representative from each union allied
with the Olympia Trades Council. The
duties of this committee shall be to
handle the details of questions of
local military preparedness, local in
| tensiye food production. public pa
triotic demonstrations and matters Of
like import, wherein it is necessary
that the attitude Of the labor move
ment of this vicinity be defined" a
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
: :. :: = = :. :. = :: :. !. :. !. !. !. !.
I. HOW YOU CAN HELP REGIS. .
: TRATION DAY CELEBRA- +.
: TON. .

= First of all, volunteer your I
:: services as registrar in your +
= precinct. +
{: Impress it upon every young I
= man in your community within +
= the prescribed ages that he +
= must register, that there are no !
= exceptions and severe penalties +
= If he does not register. I.
:. Then see to it that he does i.
= register. =
= Get the people of your COM n.
= munity together and arrange for !.
! ap atriotic observance of the i
:! day, so that the needs and the i
+ duties and the responsibilities I.
= of the crisis may become ia 1.
:. miliar to all. =
= Make it day in which all of 1.
! you select yourself to do some 1.
: specific thing for your country, I.
j. and then set about earnestly to !.
:; do it. 4.
! : ! :. !. :. !. !. i. 1: !. 1. !. :. !. + +
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
MRS. CHARLOTTE MEYER.

Funeral services were held at the
family home on Chambers Prairie
Wednesday morning for Mrs. Char
lotte Meyer, Sc years old, resident
of Washington for "a years, who died
early Monday morning. Rev. Mr.
Rhode conducted the services. which
were under the direction of Under
taker Jesse T. Mills, and interment
was made in the Masonic cemetery.
Mrs. Meyer was a native of Germany
and is survived by a daughter, Mrs.
Anna Hegenauer of Rochester, N. Y,
and three sons, William of this city,
and Henry and August of Rochester,
N. Y.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

gency and to continue only while the
, war lasts. Since it will be composed
for the most part of volunteers, there
need be no fear Of the possibility OF
permanent bureaucracy arising
out of it. All control of consump-
ton will disappear when the emer-
gency has passed"
The food control legislation. the
president said, is designed to do
these things:
Voluntary mobilization of food
producers and distributors for "in-
telligent control of food consump-
tion."
Full inquiry into existing available
food stocks, costs and practices of
food producing and distributing
trades.
Prevention of all food boarding
and Corners"
Requisitioning of food supplies
and equipment for handling them
when necessary.
Farmers Guaranteed Profit.
Government establishment of prices
to guarantee farmers their profits.
Prohibition of food waste.
Licensing of legitimate mixtures
and milling percentages.
Government food control to end
Immediately after the war.
Referring to the price-fixing pro-
visions, the president said:
Authority is asked also to estab-
fish prices-but not in order to limit
the profits of the farmers, but only
to guarantee to them when neces-
sary Aluminium price which will in
sure them a profit where they are
asked to attempt new crops and to
secure the consumer against extor-
ton by breaking up corners and at
tempts at speculation when they
occur by fixing temporarily a reason
able price at which middlemen must
SELL"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
!. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. 1. !. + I. !. 1. 1. ::
!. MAXWELLS HANG
! UP RECORD FOR
GASOLINE ECONOMY

i j. i i !. 1! !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. j
A. Maxwell touring car driven by
w. G. Ashley made 30.05 miles on
one gallon of gasoline, and another
driven by L. D. Morgan covered 1905
miles, in the local denomination con
Quoted by Elmer c. Tew, Maxwell
agent in Olympia, as part Of the
nationwide "mileage-to-the-gallon'
test carried on by the company
Wednesday. Each machine carried
three passengers besides the driver.
They were driven at an average speed
of 1S miles an hour. out to Plumb
Station and back and around town
until the engines stopped when the
gasoline in the special one-gallon
tank provided was used up.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

no greater than those other nations
at war have been compelled to take.
At the same time President Wilson
announced the appointment of Her.
bert c. Hoover. former director of
the Belgian relief commission, as
food administrator" for the govern
ment. Mr.. Hoover, the president said,
had accepted on condition that he is
to receive no payment for his services
and that the whole force under him,
exclusive of clerical assistance, shall
be employed SO far as possible, upon
the same volunteer basis.
An Emergency Measure.
1.-THE proposed food administra-
tion," President Wilson said, "is in
tended only to meet a manifest emer-
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

A May Day fete program will be
given on the high school lawn next
Tuesday by the girls of the local high
school. who have been drilling for the
exercises for some time under the
direction of Misses Olga Grizzle, Ben
son and Clark. Miss Ida Stromer will
be May Queen.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
LambOrn BUYS Willys-Knight,

Motor Car company, local Overland
agent, reports the delivery Of a Will
lys-Knight four-cylinder touring car
to Frank NJ Lamborn, state printer.
who is fan on Knight-motored
cars. The new machine is equipped
with white wire wheels and presents
striking appearance.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
Cheese Factory at Oalville.

Farmers in the vicinity of Oakville
have subscribed $1,000 for stock IN
the proposed cheese factory to be
erected in the town, thus insuring the
erection OF the plant. 1t is expected
that the plant, which should be com
pleted in so days, will be as large, II
not larger, than the one at Satsop, the
gross receipts of which last year were
nearly $4,000.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

Eight pupils OF tine Hays district
received their diplomas at the gradu-
alton exercises Wednesday evening
when City Superintendent c. E
Beach delivered the commencement
address and County Superintendent
o. c. Goss presented the diplomas.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
CONGRESS BUSY ON
F0OO CONTROL BILL
PRESIDENT URGES SPEEDY AC-
TION-HOOVER TO ACT AS
ADMINISTRATION.

Steps for prompt action upon food
control legislation were taken by
congressional leaders this week, fol-
lowing President Wilson's public
statement Sunday urging the enact
ment of the bills proposed by his
cabinet and declaring that the
movers asked by the government are
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
A. w. Robertson Driving Dodge

The Rose-Nepple Auto company re-
ports the delivery of a Dodge Broth
ers touring car this week to A. w.
Robertson Of Sturgeon Creek. The
carload shipment which the company
had been advised would reach here
some time during the past week,
hasn't showed up yet, but is expected
in the next day or two.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

A penalty of $41.46 for trespass-
ing and taking timber off state land
was paid to the state land depart
ment this week by the NisQually
Single company.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
Epworth Leagues At Tumwater.

Saturday and Sunday the. sub-dis-
trict convention of the Epworth
League will be held at Tumwater. A
preliminary meeting will be held Fri
day evening at the Methodist church
in this city, when Dan Brummitt OF
Chicago. editor of the Epworth Her.
aid, will be the speaker. The Sunday
evening meeting will also be held at
the local church. All the other SEES
sions will take place in Tumwater
and the women of that city will serve
lunches and dinners Saturday and
Sunday.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

Promiscuous errors cost the Sena-
ors the game with the Nonpariel team
of Seattle on the local grounds last
Sunday, the score being 8 to 0 in the
visitors favor.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

The pupils of the first and third
grades of the Lincoln school, their
parents and the teachers, will be the
guests OF Captain and Mrs. H. H.
Dawson on picnic trip to PIT. De-
fiance park Saturday on the steamer
Greyhound.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

Pupils Of the Providence Academy
delighted large audience at the
Ray theater Tuesday evening with
their playlet, "The Lonelyville Social
Club" and other exercises, which
were well presented.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25

Miss Helen Dwyer, formerly Of
Olympia, was married in Portland
May 8, to James A. Siegrist of that
city. according to word received by
local friends this week.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1917-05-25
Engineers to Mobilize at American
Lake.

Lake. u
Lieutenant Colonel James B. Cava-
naugh, commander Of the Eighth re-
serve engineer regiment, now organ
izing on the Pacific coast, announced
Wednesday that it will mobilize at
American lake, Tacoma, about June
l. The Eighth engineers will be one
'of nine regiments of railroad experts
and workers which will be among the
first American military organizations
to go to France. They will aid in the
operation and rehabilitation of exist
ing French roads and the building Of
Others.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-11-16
INA InnMT
Hi THE NY
LOSS OF FAT IN SKIM MILK
Farmer Using Separator Should Pay
Close Attention to Matter-chief
Cause is Speed.

Every farmer who uses a separator
to skim his milk should give close at.
tentiOn to see that he does not lose fat,
In the skim milk. A small percentage
of fat going into the skim milk contin-
uously means great loss for the year.
If cow gives 5000 pounds of milk
and four tenths Of one per cent is lost,
1t would mean for the year loss Of
about So per COW. ~
There may be many causes to pro.
duce such a loss. Probably the chief
cause is the speed of the bowl. If a
separator is turned too slowly the milk
does not skim clean and fat goes over
Into the skim milk. Another cause
might be the temperature of the milk.
For close skimming milk should be 50
degrees or above. Still another cause
Is an unbalanced bowl. See that the
separator gets plenty of oil when run
ming and do not neglect 1t when it gets
out of order.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-11-16

blackberry will repay high feeding and
an abundant supply Of plant food in
the ground is fully as large fold as
any plant that grows.
What the blackberry will bear I'M
der most favorable conditions and the
size its berries will reach would sound
well nigh incredible to many, and 1t is
a source Of constant wonder and ad-
miratiOn to those who see it annually.
1t is quite possible to grow black
berries by the acre in the same pro-
fusion as these, by simply giving the
same conditions of soil and cultiva-
ton; and ! am thoroughly convinced
that such intensive cultivation would
pay far better than the common meth
DDS in vogue which cost less.
1t is not great task to make an
acre Of naturally deep loamy soil as
rich as the average garden. Provide
plenty Of humus by blowing under big
crops of some legume, such as red clO-
yer a2d COW ieas and then give it
heavy coat Of stable manure in addi-
ton, or stable manure alone will do If
there is enough at hand.
1t win pay not to allow a single
weed or blade of grass to grow. Then
reproduce natural conditions as far as
possible which means GOODNESS of soil
and abundance of water for the roots
by mulching the rows with manure or
litter, and If you will put 1t on thick
enough to prevent the growth Of weeds
and grass you will be killing two birds
with one stone.
A heavy mulch for two feet on both
sides of the row and the rest of the
middles constantly kept loose with the
cultivator would be an ideal way Of
raising the blackberry.
venture to say that an acre Of this
kind would produce berries that would
sell for as much as Is usually realized
on five acres; not only would there be
more berries but they would be SO su
perior in size and looks that they would
sell for much more per crate. find
more ready buyers and cost less to
pick. A
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-11-16
Linden Items

Jim Garner and wife and Rube
Garner and family motored to Spo-
kane Wednesday for few days
visit, Mrs. Jim Garner remaining
to visit her brother. The rest of
the party returning Saturday eve
ming.
Jim Langdon of Lewiston visited
his sons, Harry and Earl. the first
of the week.
Mr.. Mcclellan and wife of South
wick visited at M. E. Newhall's
Wednesday.
Miss Louise Wright spent several
days last week at the Israel home.
Claud Pippenger and family
spent Sunday at the McPhee home.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. E. Fonberg and
Arlie and Fred Allen went to Lew
iston Saturday in Arlie's car to,
take in the Stock Show.
Mrs. McPhee spent Friday with
Mrs. Granvill Wall.
R. v. Garner and daughter, Mrs.
Edgar Bohn. visited at Frank
Abrams in Kendrick Friday and
Saturday.
Alta business meeting at the new
schoolhouse at Crescent Friday eve
ming the name decided upon for the
schoolhouse was Cedar Ridge"
Miss Plato spent the week end
with her sister in Lewiston.
John Michael and Anna Morrison
spent Sunday at the McPhee home.
Mrs. John Carr was a caller at
Elmer Hudson's Thursday after
noon.
H. E. FARES, M. E. NewhalI, C.
H. Fry, and L. Vaughan went to
Lewiston Monday to the Stock
Show.
Mrs. S. H. Fry visited Miss
Carrie Allen Sunday.
Mrs. Elmer Keller spent the
week end with her daughter, Mrs.
Gus harrington.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-11-16
INCREASED DEMAND
FOR BLACKBERRIES
About as Profitable as Any Other
Berry Crop-Large Crops
Obtained Each Year.

Growers are discovering of recent
years that the common, homely black
berry Is after all about as profitable
as other berries when everything is
taken into consideration.
The blackberry will not only grow
under Universities that would not be
endured by other species of fruit
plants but it is surer bearer year
after ycsr than either the strawberry
or raspberry, and uniformly produces
large crops.
The demand for this berry on the
market is constantly on the increase,
as housekeepers are finding it is the
easiest to put up in cans, the least ex-
pensive to buy, is relished equally to
any in the winter for its tart flavor,
and makes the best Of all pies.
Yet though 1t will flourish under
neglect that would kill the raspberry,
the blackberry responds Just as read
lily and just as prOfitably to good treat
ment as its brothers.
1t, too, has its requirements If its
higher projections are to be attained,
If 1t is to do anything like its best.
The first and greatest requisite for
successful blackberry culture is deep,
loose, rich soil. Moisture is the most
important point Of all and SO bottom
land is the best location but it must
be well drained and not seepy or
swampy.
The blackberry makes a very extern
sive root system and will travel for
yards in search Of food; this enables
it to mature a crop with less fertiliz-
ing than other berries. but still the