Gilpin observer., 1917-02-08
TO SINK VESSELS
WITHN0 WARNING
GERMANY REvoKES PLEDGES TO
Y. S. IN STRONG NOTE RE-
cElvEO AT WASHINGTON.
RuTHLESSSEA WARFARE
ACTION TO FORCE PEACE NEGo
TIATlONS IN SHORT TIME is
H. THE TEuToNIc VIEW.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
ashington.-Following is the note
announcing its decision to adopt pol
icy of unrestricted naval warfare,
which was handed to Secretary Lans'
ing by Count Won Bernstorf:
Mr.. Secretary of State:-Your Excel
lency was good enough to transmit TO
the imperial government n copy OF the
message which the President of the
the Senate on the 22nd inst. The i'm
perial government has given. 1t the
earnest consideration which the Presi-
dents statements deserye, inspired as
sponsibility. 1t Is highly gratifying 70
the imperial government to ascertain
that the main tendencies of this Inn
portant statement correspond largely
to the desires and principles professed
by Germany. The principles especially
include self government and equality
of rights for all nations. Germany
would ba sincerely glad If in recogni-
ton of this principle countries like Ire
land and India which do not en5Sy Sy the
should n, W obtain their freedom.
The German people also repudiate all
alliances which serve to force the coun-
tries into q competition for might and
to involve them in a net of selfish in
trigues. on the other hand. Germany
will gladly cooperate in all efforts to
prevent future wars. The freedom OF
ton of the free existence of nations
and the peaceful intercourse between
them as well as the open door for the
commerce of all nations, has always
formed part of the leading principles
Of Germany's political program. All
the more the imperial government re-
grets that the attitude of her enemies.
who are so entirely opposed to peace.
makes it impossible for the world at
present to bring about the realization
of these lofty ideals. Germany and her
allies were ready to enter now into
discussion of peace. and had set down
as basis the guaranty of existence, hon
or and free development OF their peo-
Piles. Their aims, as has been express
ly stated in the note of December IL,
1916. We're not directed toward the de-
struction or annihilation of their ene--
mics and We're according to their con-
viction perfectly compatible with the
rights of other nations.
As to Belgium for which such warm
and cordial sympathy is felt in the
United States, the chancellor had de-"
clared only few weeks previously
that its annexation had never formed
part of Germany's intentions. The
peace to be signed with Belgium was
to provide for such conditions in that
country, with which Germany desires
to maintain friendly, neighborly rela-
tions, that Belgium should not be used
again by Germanys enemies for the
| purpose of instigating continuous hos
tile tntrigues. Such precautionary meas
| ures are all the more necessary, as
Germany's enemies have repeatedly
| stated. not only in speeches delivered
by their leading men, but also in tho
statutes of the economical conference
in Paris, that it is their intention not
| to treat Germany as an equal even
after peace has been restored; but to
continue their hostile attitude and es-
pecially to wage systematical eco
nom.cal war against her.
The attempt of the four allied pow
ers to bring about peace has failed ow-
ing to the lust of conquest of their en-
emies. who desired to dictate the con-
dltions of peace. Under the pretense
OF following the principle of national
ity our. enemies have disclosed their
real aims in this way. viz: to dismem-
Der and dishonor Germany, Austria
Hungary. Turkey and Bulgaria. To the
,',i11 wish - OF reeonciliation ,E they oppose the
to the bitter end. A new situation thus
has been created which forces Germany
to new decisions Since two years and
half ago England is using her naval
power for criminal attempt to force
Germany into submission by starvation.
In brutal contempt of international law
does not only curtail the legitimate
trade of their opponents. but they also
by ruthless pressure compel neutral
countries either to forego altogether
every trade not agreeable to the en-
tente powers or to limit 1t according to
their arbitrary decrees.
steps which have been taken to cause
England and her allies to return to the
rules of international law and to re-
spect the freedom of the seas. The
English government, however, insists
upon continuing Its war of starvation,
which does not at all affect the mill
tary power of Its opponents. but COM
pels women and children, the sick and
the aged. to suffer for their country,
pains and privations which endanger
ish tyranny mercilessly increases the
suffering OF the world, Indifferent to
the laws of humanity. Indifferent to
the protests of the neutrals, whom they
severaly harm. Indifferent even to the
silent longing for peace among Eng
lands own allies. Each day of the ter
rible struggle causes new destruction,
new sufferings. Each day shortening
the war WILL on both sides, preserve
.he lives OF thousands of brave soldiers
and be n benefit to mankind.
The Imperial government could not
Justify before Its own conscience, be-
fore the German people. and before his
tory. the neglect of any means des-
war. Like the President of the United
states. the imperial government had
hoped to reach this goal by negotia-
tons. After the attempts to come to
powers have been answered by the lat
ter with the announcement of an in
tensified continuation of the war, the
imperial government, In order to serve
the welfare of mankind In higher
sense and not to wrong Its own peo-
pie; Is now compelled to continue the
fight for existence, again forced upon
1t, with the full employment of all the
weapons which are at Its disposal
Enclosing two memoranda regarding
the details of the contemplated mill
tary measures at sea- 1 remain, etc.
(Signed). I RERNSTORFF