Iron County record. [volume] (Cedar City, Utah) 1893-1982, 1917-04-13
German Pledges Broken.

other"
German Pledges Broken.
Senator Hitchcock was followed by
Senator Swanson Of Virginia, who said
the German government has repeat
edly and grossly violated Its treaty OBJ
legations to us, and wantonly broken
solemn assurances"
"The issue is not peace or war" SEN
ator Swanson continued. "War has al
ready been declared upon us. The Is
sue Is whether we shall accept war or
abject and cowardly submission"
Reciting the sinking OF American
ships, German plots, and outrages In
this country, Senator Swanson said the
Zimmerman plot to incite Mexico
against this country reaches the low
est depths Of national turpitude."
Many other senator's took part in the
debate, Gronna, Stone, Vardaman.
Norris and LaFollette. all opposing the
resolution.
Senator Smoot made the last speech
"a short prayer that God would
hasten the day when liberty will be
enjoyed by all the peoples OF the
EARTH"
The roll call was taken willie the
senators and spectators sat solemn. A
few cheers greeted the result and then
all filed quietly out of the chamber.
House Vote, 373 to so.
The house, after debate lasting
about seventeen hours. adopted the
joint resolution by vote Of 1913 to 80.
Nearly hundred representatives made
speeches.
In offering the senate resolution rs
n substitute for Its own, the house for
eign affairs committee submitted
long report reviewing the history Of
submarine warfare and Americas fu-
tile protests against 1t. German In
trlgues and bomb plots in this country,
the effort to ally Japan and Mexico
against the Upited States and the mis-
treatment OF american officials and
citizens in Germany.
ut Is with the deepest sense of re-
sponsibility for the momentous results
which will follow the passage Of this
resolution" said the report, that your
committee reports 1t to the house. with
the recommendation that II be passed.
1.-The conduct Of the imperial Ger
man government toward this govern.
ment, its citizens and Its interests, has
been so dlscOurteOus, unjust, cruel,
barbarous, and so lacking in honesty
and practice that II has constituted a
violation of the course of conduct
which should obtain between friendly
nations.
"In addition to this the German gov,
eminent Is actually making war upon
the people and commerce of this coun-
try, and leaves no course open to this
government but to accept Its gage OF
battle and declare that state Of war
exists"
Flood Opens the Debate.
Under the unanimous consent rule
by which the resolution was considered
Representative Flood could move the
previous question at any time after one
hour and, If sustained, bring the meas.
ure TO vote. He was disposed, how.
ever, to give members every opportu.
nifty to speak throughout the day. The
debate began without any Limitation.
"War Is being made upon our coun.
try and its people" Representative
Flood said In opening. "Our ships are
being sunk. Our noncombatant citi-
zens, including men, women and chill.
dren, are being murdered, our mer.
chantmen are denied the freedom Of
the seas. There is no choice as to our
course. We are compelled by the acts
OF the German government TO enter In
to this most colossal war.
1--WE should take our stand by the
side of the allied nations who have
been fighting humanity's battles for
two and one-half years, determined
that our power shall be so employed
that complete victory shall crown their
efforts and that PruSsian militarism
shall be crushed and the world shall be
delivered from the threat and danger
of the HohenzOllern dynasty"