davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
new Ten GERMAN !.
BARRED ZONE \
ABOUT AZORES )
Have Become Important
Hostil Military Bases,
Amsterdam Dispatch

Amsterdam. Nov. ga new Gsr---s
mar barred zone has been established
around hte Azores. which have be-
come in economic and military rel
spects hostile bases Of Atlantic navi-
CATION" &gs
The Azore islands are in. the North
Atlantic. about two-thirds of the way
between the United States and EuS oi,e..t
and belong to Portugal.
An Amsterdam dispatch last Mons
day said that German Vice Admiral
kirchhosef, writing j n the Neuste.
Nachrichten, declared that the United
States had established herself on the
Azores and constructed .fortifcatioas,
at Punta Delgado." He attempted to
point out that such possession would
threaten important German world
ship routes and interfere with connec-s
tons with Germany's colonial possess
siOnS. e
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22

The British have reversed the nat
instead 81 starting ii With Dan:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
Found On Span
OF Bridge Connecting
Manhattan And Bronx

New York, Nov. ga bomb was
found today on the center span of the
Second avenue elevated railroad
bridge over the Harlem river. one of
the connecting links between Man
haitian and the Bronx.
1t consisted of a large stick Of dyna-
mite enclosed in insulated wire and
with detonator attached. 1t was de-
signed to explode by coming in con-
tact with the third rail, the police say.
Gables announce. that the Italians
have called a halt. but apparently the
! Germans do not understand. Italian
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
Bankers Insurance
Co. Had insufficient
Capital For N. Oak.

Helena. Mont. Nov. 22.-How the
Bankers' Insurance company Of this
city was able to operate I'M North Da-
kota and South Dakota when the laws
company must have at least 100000
paid up capital. and such facts as
have been adduced up to the present
time show the bankers company only
had sec, 900, is one of the matters
that investigators from those states
will attempt'to. solve. .
The investigation was forlnally be-
gun yesterday by representatives of
the insurance departments Of. Mon
tana. North and South Dakota in the
Edwards street.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
Government Takes Over
Most Modern WreckinIgg
Steamer On The Ii

Cleveland, Ohio. Nov. 22.-si
wrecking steamer Favorite, theH
modern wrecker on the Great n
has been taken over by the u
States navy. The steamer was d
by the Great Lakes Towing conf
and is the most complete salvage
af1oat, according to experts !
understood the Favorite will be-
abroad at once to work on wrt
vessels. !
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
BUT FIVE GERMAN
AIRPLANES IN ACTION
4. ON CAMBRIA FRONT

London. Wednesday. Nov. 21.-An'
oficiM statement on aviation opera
THE .Cambrai battle front yesterday.
The British machines worked against
the dimcultes of mist and rain and
eleven Of them n missing. The
statement reads. N% Z,
4s'9C Continued attempts werss made to
maintain contact With our advancing
troop1,Sba this Swas rendered8a9most
Impossible ~ the weather conditions.
Many, bombs were dropped son enemy
batteriss; iorrass. aird{cmss: tram:
sfnallsexoupss Of Infantry Wsre attack
ed With machine gun fir2s Valuable
information swao gained despite 1.-The
|difacult weather condidonss
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-22
BELLS OF LONDON
TO PEAL TODAY
FOR BIG VICTd

London. Nov. 22.-The bells Of
General Byng;s victory inc II the pro-
posal is adopted it will be the first
time since the war began that the
bells have rung for any rejoicing.
The Times say 1t has questioned
the authorities CONCERNING the pro-
posed ringing and has found Ill fav-
orable.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
ROOT MISSION is SILENT
ON SEPARATISTS' EFFORTS
But It Is Understood These Move
ments Are Not Regarded as Men
ace to New Russia.

Members Of the commission to Russia
declined to discuss publicly the extent
and probable effect upon the repub-
lcan movement in Russia of the vari-
Gus separatists demonstrations in some
OF the principal provinces. such as the
Ukraine, Finland. the Caucasus and
Siberia But it is understood that these
movements are not regarded as a seri-
Gus menace to the new governments
being but Developments in the loosen
ing of the strong ties which bound
the various natioualities of Russia into
an empire.
This separatist movement it is real
lied. after all. bears resemblance to
conditions that developed in America
in the days preceding the formation
Of the republic as u result of the con
stitutional convention. There is, how
ever, this marked difference: In Amer
lea the colonists really were separate
and Independent and the purpose was
to weld them into a homogeneous ma
plished through the agreement upon
the federal Constitution.
In the case of Russia. however the
process is being reversed to certain
degree hut. in the opinion Of some Of
the commissioners not to the point of
destruction of the national idea What
is going on now is a loosening of the
iron ties that bound all of the various
Russian nationalities together under
one despotic system.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. 5.

Men discharged from military serv-
ice by the board of the fifth division
and the reasons are; Glenn J.. Wayne
433 5th street southeast. dependent
wife; Elmer c. Young, T29 10th street
southeast. wife and children: Antonio
Manuele. 523 9th street southeast. alien
Gtaly); Joseph Roth. sos + street
southeast. dependent wife; John Lee
Fuller 4ls street southeast, depend
ent wife and child; Thornton NJ. Banks.
I'll l street southeast. dependent wife
and children; Lloyd J. Human. 1911
East Capitol street southeast, depend
street southeast, dependent wife and
children; William Snowden. 170s A
street southeast, N military service;
George W. Chappelear, 1920 \ street
southeast, dependent wife and children
John =, Taylor, jr., 1926 q street south
east. dependent wife; samuel II Dixon,
1l9 Sth street southeast, dependent wife
and child.
southeast artifcer in navy yard: Nor
man L. Acala. 9IS South Carolina ave
nue. southeast. Marine Corps; John II.
Newcomer, 9th street southeast. de-
pendent Wife; Clarence 5. Jones. s1si4
street southeast. dependent wife and
child: Charles y. Hayden, 3fi 18th
street southeast. artificer in navy yard /;
Horace G. Brown. 142 y street south
east, dependent wife and children;
Ernest S. BENEFIT 306 I'd street south
east. dependent wife: Percy +. billiard,
$40 18th street southeast. dependent
wife and children: Harry F.. Thompson
1920 18th street southeast, dependent
Wife and children: Beverly Thomas
Eastburn. 1903 Massachusetts avenue
southeast. in military service; Harry
Griffith. 9i2 G street southeast, de-
pendent wife and children
Robert 4. Jonscher. 632 9TH street
southeast. dependent wife and child:
John F. I-anham, 909 sth street south
cast. dependent wife and child; Mar
shall Elwell, 1915 10th street southeast.
dependent wife and children Guy +.
Ellis. 778 9Th street southeast. artificer
in navy yard: Charles G. Gillikin. 33I
9Th street southeast, artificer in navy
yard. Ira l. Henderson, 1908 y street
southeast. dependent wife ard child:
Charles y. Forester. 500 North Caro-
lima avenue southeast, dependent wife
and child; William ). Pratt. 10s Nfr-
ginia avenue southeast. alien. Canada;
Edward Wilson, 1872 Half street south
east. dependent wife and children: Pas
quale r. Monaco 10g r street southeast,
dependent wife and children.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. 6.

Disposing Of the first 39i men called.
out Of which but s. persons have ac-
cepted service without claims. with l56
rejected and III cases pending. ex-
enption board No 6 today prepared to
issue calls to 30 additional regis
trants to appear for physical ezamina-
tion. This Will make a total Of Col
numbers. from which the board hopes
to obtain its quota. The first call was
for 2I1 men and the second for 1870 Elk
animation of the third contingent will
start al 10 o'clock next Monday morn
ing.
II is not likely that No. 6 board will
pass on any Of the pending cases be-
ness of Nelson 7. Alias. a member of
the board. Mr.. Alias is confined TO
his bed and il is not thought that he
Will be able to resume his duties with
the board for several days.
Men accepted in the sixth division
are: Charles Harrison bedener, 1913 II
street northeast: Edwin Jacob Frech.
7l9 street northeast; Harry Coliman
Atkinson. 1904 II street northeast
Charles Dallas lie Dane. 1879 street
northeast, and Joseph Howell Johnson
SAG Acker street northeast.
Additional exemption claimants in
sixth division are: Clarence Edward
navy yard employe; Wilbert Henry
Bond, 221A f street northeast, wife and
child: William Ernest Smith. 230 18th
street northeast, wife and child
Theodore Carlisle Crump. 1851 Mary
land avenue northeast, wife; Edward
wife and three children: Joseph Rus
sch Sears. 1114 7th street northeast
wife; Robert Peter Strouse. 80 X
street northeast, wife and child; Johr
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
% EXEMPTED IN ROCKVILLE.
Claims Allowed Because Men Have
Dependent Relatives.

Special Correspondence or The star
ROCKVILLE. Md. August a.-The
county exemption board, consisting of
William 7. Gather. Preston T. Ray
and nr. William T. Pratt has passed
upon the cases Of thirty-three more Of
the 136 men who We're examined last
week and who claimed exemption. OF
these twenty-eight claims were al
lowed because Of dependent relatives
and the claims of five were denied
Those whose claims were allowed
and who. therefore, viii be certified to
the district board as discharged were w
Nalen tine Wilson. Rockville: Archie
Burrell. Selllnan: William Alfred Mar
low. Joseph Hubbard and Wilmer Eu-
gene Weaver. Silver Spring: Earl h
Linthfcum and Eugene s. Walker. Mon
rovia: George Edward Johnson and
William Campbell, Silver Spring, Md !:
Erwin Q. Beall, Lay Hill:. Michael w
Connolly and Spencer Wade Magruder,
Travilah. Charles Booze, Derwood !:
Lancelot c. Lay. Clarksburg; Jerry
Randolph Pugh. Washington Biscoe
Williams. Samuel Morrison. Bethesda:
Remus 9. Walker, olney; John Bernard
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. 2.

To make certain that it will get its
quota district No. 2, headquarters at
the Dunbar High School today sent out
twenty-five notices to additional men
to appear for examination, according
TO announcement of Andrew j DriscoN,
chairman OF the board.
The board is today receiving affida-
Wits supporting claims for exemption
and preparing the cases for Considera-
ton. Mr.. Driscoll said that the board
will sit all the afternoon to consider
all cases where all the affidavits are
in. He hopes to make decisions to-
day all cases that have been COM
pleted up to date.
This board today received the mes
sage of the provost marshal general
giving instructions to certify men daily
to the District board. and started to-
day by certifying the names Of eight
cen men who failed to report for ex-
animation.
The names of the following men today
ernption board No. as men who failed
TO report for examination and who have
been certified to the district board for
military service:
Richard De Leon. New Berne apartment
18th and Massachusetts avenue north
west; Charles Butler, 122 A C alley.
North Capitol and L streets; Alphonzo
Brown. So l. street; Henson Diggs. 1887
Columbia street Aubrey Brown. ia l.
street; Little Craig Ray. IS New York
avenue northeast Abe Sheffernan. 1923
oLn street. f1OWdTu betteFS- ! eDtotl
street northeast; Dominic Myfes e22 o
street northwest; Austin Holmes, 1920
Sd street; Charles Davis, 1920 6le street /;
Fred Thomas Cook. 1874 Baltimore street /;
Andrew Jackson Pennington. Sc p street;
Henry Philip Rollins. 50 Logan court !;
James Russell Larcorb. $40 NJ street !:
John Wesser. 1919 14th street: Elijah
Miles. I442 LIST street. Jesse James. 1928
18th street
The following additional men having the
serial numbers noted, have been sum
moned by district No .. headquarters
Dunbar High School. to appear for ex-
animation August IA as part of the first
quota OF men for the National Army
1419. James Mathews. 22ia p street:
1890. William Carter Ballantyne. 1928
Vermont avenue: 1s6. Clarence Brown
IS o street: 154a. Frederick Henry
Neitzey, 1915 North Capitol street; 1875.
Lyman Minkin. 41s street: 3272
Clifford Henry Wilson. 1916 L street:
ESQ. Jasper Hill. 435 K street. 1853
Harold ellison Payne. II Iowa circle;
1922. Luther Martin Young. ZIG New
York avenue: 3671, Nathaniel Jacob
Carter. 1442 Church street; 1892. Louis
Litof, 1913 5th street: 2T30. William
Frank. 1919 18th street: 972. Robert
James Michael Neff Cline, 1911 North
Capitol street: 757, Samuel Brent. CPL y
street; 966. Ody Claggett. "a Logan
place; 3462. Robert Joseph Spindler. 919
i. street; 3251, Robert Nelson Patterson,
14th and X streets; s6s, Ira Thorn
Bryan, 1928 9Th street; 2230. John Well
man, 1i22 9Th street; Pass, Percival
William Britt. 1919 K street. 1872.
Horace Edward Howes. 1112 sth street;
20s0. George William Tibbs. HOS Con-
gress court, and 37s. Nelson Jackson,
1912 Sd street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. 9.

Fifty-nine men are eligible tRr the new
National Army as a result OF the examiua-
tons which were finished yesterday aft
ernoon in division No. at the Henry -.
Cook School. When the examination of
the additional men WAS completed It was
found eighty had been rejected. 1879 had
claimed exemption and that loo cases We're
pending. Members of the board will work
on exemption claims this afternoon and
tonight.
DAYS examinations fifteen rejected. eight
cen claimed exemption and two were
aliens.
L. L. Oliver was the only man accepted
since noon Yesterday. Exemption claims
since noon Yesterday were made by En-
met T. Thornton, on the ground he is in
government service. and Alexander G..
Robeson. dependents.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. 3.

Notices were sent out this afternoon
by exemption board No. 3. headquarters
al the city post Office. to forty-e ght
men. notifying them that they had been
accepted for military service At the
same tine a list OF the names was
certified to the district board.
Board No. 3 will sit this afternoon
and tonight to complete its considera-
tion Of exemption claims and hopes by
tomorrow night to have practically all
of the cases cleared up.
Postmaster Merritt Q. Chance, chair
man of this board. said that he expect
ed to certify to the district board 1874
men for military service. men obtained
from the $50 examinations which have
been conducted by this board. The
quota of this board is ninety-six
Every effort is being made by this
possible so as TO complete the certifica-
tions.
The following men today were certi-
fed TO the district board for military
Proctor, f414 18th street northwest
Edward Howard. 1914 X street north
west; Russell Arthur Meade. 1876 CT
street northwest: Walter Curtis Rotts,
Paddock Amin, $50 Connecticut avenue
northwest; James Edward Swami, 1856
22d street northwest; Robert Paul, 1873
p street northwest; Walter McKenney.
GA 18th street northwest: Joseph
Owens, 1875 10th street northwest;
Robert Stevens Bradley, 1872 street
northwest; David Mackie. jrs, 22d and
p streets northwest; Charlie Carter.
2210 / street northwest. John Wesley
Davis. 1880 G street northwest; LIE Roy
Phillips, 2119 f street northwest: Harry
Banks. 2126 Wards place northwest;
John Joseph Gateiy, 1905 l street north
west: Raymond Tyler. 1855 25th street
northwest.
George Gibson Duvall. 2s16 I street
northwest; Walter Newton Brooks.
2422 street northwest; Harry Chris
tian F'reyer. 1924 Q street northwest:
William Morris Brown. 1914 25th street
northwest Wyatt Ferguson. 1649 X
street northwest: Alexander Lewis, 926
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
SECRET PASSAGE FOUND.
Connects von Buelow's Residence
With Hotel in Rome.

ROME. August a-The sensation g
the day here is The discovery nf a Sc
cret subtcranbean passage from the
villa of the Roses. the residence Of
Prince Won Bueiow. the former German
ambassador, 70 the Hotel Eden, the
former proprietor Of which was a Ger
man.
1t is believed the passage was used
to facilitate secret meetings between
the diplomat and persons ia various
walks of life. as well as to insure Ee-
crecy to the ambassador guests when
the occasion required. An Investigation
which promises interesting disclosures
is under way
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
THE EVENING STAR, THURSDAY, AUGUST 9, 1917

Ofutt and Frave Thomas Hackett,
Dickerson; Andrew Lynch. Seneca: Earl
Roderick NacLaughlin and william c.
Law, Takoma Park; John T.. Colo.
Brinklow; Lawrence Mailman and
George w. Jones. Poolesville: Henry r.
jackson. Seneca. and Ray Franklin
Lowell. Takoma Park.
Those whose claims were denied
were Maurice Harrison Gray, Hyatts-
town; John Gaver Brown. Mount Airy;
John Smith Carter, Derwood: Samuel
Gloyd Mills. Gaithersburg. and William
Perry Nokes. Boyds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

1922 men. The figures of acceptances
in many cases include not only the
men examined and passed who did not
file claims for exemption, but the cases
of men whose claims for exemption
were not allowed and men who failed'
to report for examination
To date ais men have been called
for examination, out OF whom 1864
have appeared. In some cases. where
men were out of town. their examina-
sions were transferred TO boards In
other cities There have been $50 re-
jections to date, and there are 1,OeS
eases pending.
The following table shows. by exemp-
ton districts. the way the eNamtna-
lions stand to date:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
Russians Need Foodstuffs.

We also must be prepared to help
them to get foodstuffs. if they need 1t.
/ cannot emphasize too strongly that
America must not take every Russian
retreat or reverse as a sign that Russia
is through Remember that the nearer
home the Russians get the farther
away from the base are the Germans.
Hence. a people that are not going to
quit. in my opinion. would have some
advantages, even if they were driven
back to the gates of Petrograd."
According TO Mai Washburn, the
German government has spent approxi-
in Russia
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

CONTINUED from First Page)
upon to do her bit. I deny such
statement most emphatically.
Consider for a moment that since
the beginning Of this war Russia has
lost 22.0oo.oGo people, 100000 in bat
tie and 15.ooo,0oo refugees. Yet she
lights on. That is not the attitude Of
a people about ready to retire from IA
war.
1t IS most necessary that publicity
regarding the proposed part of the
United States In this war be spread
broadcast in Russia. The Russians
must be made to know that we are in
II to fight. A people who formerly
chung to the czar and the church and
who have been deprived Of both must
be shown something. Hence we can
not make too clear our intentions in
this war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. II.

other men examined by the board Of
the eleventh division who filed claims
Of exemption were: Noah c. Bradford
2207 Franklin street. wife and two
children. William \. Waters, 1927 Penn
syIvania avenue. wife, Benton Bowie,
1910 Naylor road, wife and three chill
dren: William Howard, 1909 Nichols
avenue, wife and child: William Dyer,
1911 street. wife and two children !;
Elmer L. Harding. 1903 22a street, wife
and two childrens George y. Dant, 2217
Douglas street. wife and child; Her
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
NOTARY PUBLIC
ASKS EXEMPTION

OF NIL the claims offered by the
Districts drafted men for cx-
emptfOn from military service
this one fs believed by many to
be the prize:
A young man in good phi ysical
condition, whose name is (vOl-
unfairly censOred) and who lives
at voluntarily censored. made
claim for discharge on the
ground that he WAS an officer of
the nifed States
His supporting affidavit shows
that his Office is that of notary
public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

Albin Radcliffe, 100 18th street north
east. wife: Sammie Carter. 40 Millers
court northeast, wife and three chli,
dren: Frederick Earle Nalley. 36l "a
street northeast, wife: Preston Wassoh
WEIGH, 81 Sd street northeast, VIE;
Harry Albert Gregory. sos 9TH street
northeast, wife, navy yard employ;
George Henry Mihm. 1915 MARYLAND
avenue northeast, Wife: Irwin CAR
Foster 90i East Capitol street. VIE
and child, and Charles Wesley Watson,
jr. GIL Pickford place northeast,
father and mother.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
RED CROSS NOTES.

The Ladies' Missionary Society of Ep-
worth NJ Z. Church South is doing
its bit in sewing for the Red Cross.
as well as collecting money. The chair
man of the local committee. Mrs. ]. Cor
don Jones. reported a special donation
of $40 from Miss Elizabeth Hummer
today. which makes a total of SCI to
date for ITpworth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
DIVISION NO. |.

Having completed the examination
of the additional men summoned be-
fore the exemption board. members of
the board in the first division. at the
Franklin School, are now deyoting their
time TO examining the exemption claims.
Rev. Or. Daniel II. Martin is chairman
of this board.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
Eight Sewing Machines Kept Busy.

Mrs. c. G. McCulloch is in charge of
tbe sewing machine department and
eight machines are kept busy by her
assistants.
Mrs ]. " r. Hof. chairman Of the
committee to give out work ana re-
cejve finished garments, is assisted by
Mrs. II. T. Kingsbury. and Mrs G. J.
Green, Mrs l. w. Littell, Mrs w {.
BORDEN and Mrs J. 3. Aleshire are ex-
aminers in charge of folding and turn
ing into headquarters the completed
work. Mrs Charles +. Russ is secre-
tary and treasurer
Expenses of materials. necessary
fees, rent of sewing machines, etc. UP
to date amount to s225.
Boxes sent to District of Columbia
headquarters up to June number ten.
since that all finished work is sent
each week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

Red Cross work by the Department OF
the Potomac Woman's Relief Corps has
been suspended at Grand Army Hal
until after the national Grand Army
convention in Boston. August 10.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
MYSTERY CLOAKS
KILLING OF WIFE


Thomas A. King. wife Of professor
at the Naval Academy. who lives ad-
joining the Brandon home here. de-
ei9red that She saw and talked with
Mrs Bra ndon between ] Q and IL o'clock
IA the morning. TWO or three hours
after her husband left for his work.
so that Mrs BRA ndon could not have
bcrn dead ut the time Mr.. Brandon went
TO work In fbc morning
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

The Girls Friendly Society of Epiph-
any Church contributed, through Mrs
Grace Berry. twenty-five filled comfort
kits. which viii be sent abroad to a
hospital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

Mrs William Nelson Page. for her
branch Of ST Margaret's Guild has
sent twelve equipped comfort kits to
District of Columbia Red Cross head
quarters Mrs Littell has added two
more to her list
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

Totals. ais 2.5s4 s64 $50 ZOOS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09

Camp Ordway men We're made glad
when comfort kits were delivered tc
those who had asked for them yester-
fiay
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-08-09
RUSSIA NOT DONE,
IS MISSION VIEW

Continued from First Page.>