davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
LESSON NO. 2s
WARFARE IN EUROPE

Preceding Lessons: 1. Your Post of Honor-2 Making Good as Soldier-s. Nine Soidierly Qualttiee-4. Getting Ready for .Camp--5. First Days in Your HeaIth-s. Marching and Care of Feet-s. Your Equipment and Arms 10. Recreation in Camp-l1. Playing the Game-12. Teamwork in the Army-13. Team Leaders-15. Fighting Arms of the Service-16. Stan Branches of the Service, I-17. Staff Branches of the Service, H-1S. Army Insignfa-19. The Army System of Training-20. Close Order DrillE21. Extended Order Drill 22. Guard Duty-23. Getting Ahead in the Army-24. Army Courtesy-25. Dis cipfine and Respect for the Colors- 26.. Some National Ira 1itions-27. The Spirit of the Service.-2S. Why We F'ight.)
 Tn previous sections of this Course army life and service have been de- scribed without special reference to the changes brought about by the present war; There are important changes, and methods of training and of fight course be modified accordingly.
 The extent of these changes. how ever, is often exaggerated. At the bot tom the qualities that make a good soldier or an efficient army remain the same today that they were before the war. The changes that affect the in dividual soldier have to chiefly with weapons.
 But behind every weapon there is a man. If that weapon is to be used effectively. the man must be well trained, disciplined, cool and brave. He must have spirit tenacity, and self-re- liance. The big problem now, just as in all other. wars, is to develop these qualities-and the other soldierly quail ties-to their highest extent. The chief difference probably comes in the fact that self-reliance is a bigger fac tor than in most previous wars. And in American armies this qualities has always been highly valued and we'll developed.
 This brief lesson can not. of course. enter into a discussion of technical questions which belong in the field of science. It will simply point direct interest to every man who reaches the front.
 Character of the Present War.
 This war differs from previous wars chiefly in the enormous in crease in the use of artillery. This is due part 1y to the immense manufacturing re- sources of the countries at war. which enables them to produce great num- bers of guns and great quantities of It is due also to the new methods of directing gunfire from air planes. It is evident that a gun can be accurately aimed at an object the exact location of which is unknown. The airplane, however, is able to- bring back or signal back this information. SO that the artillery may now be used with much greater effect. The size of the guns and the force of the ex- plosive shells fired from them have also been largely increased.
 Partly as a result of these improve ments in artillery. 1t has been neces- sary to develop better methods of pro- lection. The protection of troops con- sists of digging stronger field en- than have been necessary in previous wars. Here we have the main reason for the so-called trench which during the last three years has largely taken the place of former methods of moving armies about freely until they came into con aict with each other. Digging trench
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
SHOULD CONSIDER THE FUTURE.


 In view of the way in which the meat supply of the world has been depleted in, the past few years it would appear to be time to give some attention to the tendency which ex- ists today of killing off instead of raising the young animals through out the country.
 The demands of the warning nations and the shortage or cost of the fod- der have brought about a decrease of 2S, 100000 cattle in the world. Many have been killed for food which would not have been had it been possible to particularly true in the countries of Europe, but the high price of grain has also been one of the req sons why farmers in this country have been sending their calves to the butcher instead of raising them. either for dairy purposes or for the market later on. That this will simply mean the depicting of the meat supply of the future can be readily understood If the calves. lambs Or little pigs are going to be killed off there is not go- ing to be any additions to the supply of cattle, sheep and swine which is so necessary if the demand for such food is going to be met and if the prices are going to be kept from go- Ing still higher.
 This isn't something which devolves upon a few. It is matter which should be recognized and carried out by the many. It is a part of the plan Of production and conservation which is going to render the highest service 10 the country and at the same time it is through such development that the individual is going to get great CT benefit in the end. The idea of taking quick profits has got to be- put aside if there is going to be a sufficient meat supply in the months and years to come.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
CANNING
Tomato ketehup -and Tomato Relish

Tomato ketehup and Tomato Relish There is no relish SO useful and tasty as good tomato ketchup, says today's bulletin of the National Emerg- ency Food Garden Commission, which is cooperating with this paper in a nation-wid food conservation cam- paign.
 In making ketchup, the tomatoes should be red ripe. Small and broken fruit or extra juice from canning may rbe used. The green and yeIlowfsh parts impare flavor and color should be removed.
 Cook thoroughly and put through colander or sieve. For every gallon of pulp use two tablespoonfuis of salt, four tabiespoonfuls of sugar, one table allspice, cloves, cinnamon and good vinegar and two small red peppers sliced and with seeds removed. The spices should be confined in a spice pag.
 After cooking 1-2 hours, add the vinegar and cook the whole until thick If the cooking Is rapid, the color will be best, although care should be taken not to allow scorch1ng. Pour immedi- ately into hot sterfIized bottles, insert corks tightly. and after cooling cover stopper with scaling wax or dip the mouth of the bottle into melted paraf- fin.
 Tomato relish is fine for meat gar nishing. After scalding and skinning Is ripe tomatoes, pare, core and cut into small pieces six sour apples. Peel five onions of medium size. Chop these very fine and place the mixture in a. one level tablespoonful Of black pep per, two level tablespoonfuls of salt, one-third teaspoonful of cayenne pep per and ione-hah pine of vinegar. Boil slowly for 1-2 hours. Place the relish in jars and seal while hot.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

the actors was fined $10 and was able to pay it on the spot. The automobiles are not so strange, Tor almost anyone has one these days, but it is certain a new state of affairs when so many actors have en-dollar bills in their possession at this time of the year Providence Bulletin.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

This narrative is concerned chiefly with the three distinctive Irish units of the new armies engaged in the western front, the Ulster division, the Irish division, representing the south and west, and the Tyneside Irish, in England enlisted. It also deal inci- dentally. with the Irish regular regi- ments of the line and with many serv- ing in English, Scottish and Welsh and in the Anzacs and Canadians.
 1t is 8 volume filled with thrilling deeds, dash, daring and heroism. The author has used his material skilfully and tells a story of the war that is of absorbing interest.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
HELPING THE COUNTRY

When it was announced by the rail- roads some time ago that they were going to eliminate many of the pas- senger trains in order to provide an increased number of locomotives for the hauling of freight, it was antici- pated that serious handicaps were go- ink to be imposed upon the travelling public. There were some protests of
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

can win victories.
 The war in Europe has brought forth changes and Improvements, such as those Just described, to which the sol- diers of the National Army must quickly adjust themselves; but it hes not changed in the least the qualities of body. mind and heart, which in the long run are always the greatest of all factors in warfare.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
RAIR COMING oUTl

Dandruff causes a feverish irritation of the scalp, the hair roots shr1nk, loosen and then the hair comes out fast. To stop falling hair at once and rid the scalp of every particle of dan druff, get 25-cent bottle of Dande- rine at any drug store. pour a little in your hand and rub it into the scalp After few applications the hair stops coming out and you can't find any dandruff.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

With the increasing number of au- tomobiles and the large amount of traffic on Bath street, it is wise move which has been made in elimi- mating that as a parking place for machines. It will relieve congestion and work for greater safety.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

The number of automobile acci- dents and fatalities about the coun- try keeps pace to a deplorabie degree with the increase in the number of motor vehicles.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

Who is going to get the warmest greeting after peace is declared, the fellow who broke out of Jail to go D war or the chap who went to jail to avoid doing his duty?
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

. Now it is claimed that there is no intention on the part of Germany to give up Belgium. But that will dis appoint no one for that is just what has been figured on right along.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

There is lot of needless purchases made every day which if the money was saved would purchase many of the Liberty bonds in a short period of time
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

Plans are being made in many places for a rousing opening of the Liberty loan campaign, but unless all signs fail it will not be a circum- stance to the finish.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

derfuliy, SO the soreness is all zone uow. [ believe Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege- table Compound is just the remedy for female troubles. = Mrs. ElIzABETH JOHN, R. E. D. No. 4, Toledo, Ohio.
 Lydia B. Pinkhamfs Vegetable Com. pound, made from native roots and herbs, contains no narcotic or harmful drugs. and today is regarded az the most successful remedy for female ills. There are thoueands of voluntary testi- moa1iala on file in the Pinkhan fabors- tory at Lynn. Mass, to prove this
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

While the army of this country is steadily increasing that of Germany is on Hhe decline, and Berlin can be expected to take notice.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
Turn About Eleanor. By Ethel M Kelley: illustrated by F. Graham Cootes. Cloth, 311 pages. Pub lished by Bobbs- Merrill Co.,, In dianapolis. Price $1.4o net


 A new situation or new device in fiction is about as rare as Q red haired boy without freck1es. Here is what Ethel Kelley has devised in her Charming first novel, Turn About Eleanor.
 Three youngish men, and three younger women, all unmarried and convinced they are going to remain so, enter into compact to adopt a child on the cooperative plan. That is, she-for it's Eleanor-is to spend two months of the year with each of her adaptive parents-hence she's Turn About.
 There is a modern touch to the love affairs for two of the girls real ize that, for the sake of the men as w& as for their own happiness, they must "snitch" them, and "snxtch" them they do in most ladylike fashion. There is a great deal of fun scattered through the pages of this novel and mulch finer hun1or, and not a little that is pathetic. and when an author has combined hunnor and pathos she has done something that goes to the heart of the human race.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

The time to start on the second Lib erty loan is now. A large sum is re- quired daily if the desired amount is to be raised. E
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

f c m 8 le trou b @ that caused a great deal of sorene e s 8 across my back, and through my abdo- men. Sometimes it would be very pain full after a h ard days work. I read about Lydia F.
 Pinkham's Vege. ta le Compound and tried it and it has hely,od ma Unn.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

| A message from Kazan dated August ] 27 states that a fire broke out there in
 the suburbs and rapidly assumed great 1 dimensions. Many inhabitants were l injured.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
EDITORIAL NOTES,

The man on the corner says: Help ing to make the world cheerful is an individual duty. Q
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

There is unmistakabble evidence that these are times of extraordinary prosperity. More than 20 actors, none of them g star or especially prominent in the profession. were arraigned in the trafic court of New York the oth-
 CT day in charges of permitting their automobiles to stand in Broadway for unreasonable periods. Every one of
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
NURSE HAD POOR HEALTH
Suffered Much Pain, Yet Had to Work. Finally Cured by Lydia E.. Pinkham's Veg
 etable Compound.

Toledo. Ohio.-'T am a widow and go put nursing, and suffered from a
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03

The Irish On the Somme. By Michael MacDonagh, with preface by John Redmond. Paper, 197 pages. Pub lished by .Hodder & Stoughton, . New York.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-10-03
OTHER VIEW POINTS

coal the municipal electric plant of the second district of Norwalk has been operated at a profit of $16 3S1 during the past year. The plant was established 25 years ago and has, through it's able management, been one of the few successful enterprises of this kind.-Commercial Record.
 Women really believe that the hats of each new season are becoming. Old
 nonstrosities go and new monstrosi- ties come, yet the women go on be- lieving that the new are Beautiful. If any woman doubts that all her hats have been hideous affairs. we invite her to get out her old photographs. If she can look at photos of herself in hats of other years without tenpta- tion to destroy them, the hats are all right. It can't be done. Waterbury Republican.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
TAG DAY BROUGHT
S1,420 TO BETHANY
Building 70 Cost $4,000. VIII Do
Started at Once to Care for In
Creased Demands on Institution.

Bethany Home. In Chesterfield. will
soon start on It's new building for
boys as result of tag day held
Monday when 1920 was taken in at
the various stations throughout the
city.
". P. Longworth and his associ-
.ates thank the people of Richmond
for their offerings and especially
thank the women who volunteered
to take charge of the boxes. Mr.
Longworth expressed his pleasure at
the kind treatment accorded his
helpers by the Richmond people af-
ter so many tag days in the past
months
The s1,4eo raised Monday with the
$1,000 cash on hand and $500
promised by a friend. are not sum
Client, however, to erect the much
needed building. The frame structure
planned Is for boys. so that they may
not live In the same building with the
girls and more room may be given
each group. It will cost $4,000 al
though the total amount at hand is
not half of this. the erection Of the
building will begin and the home will
trust to the future generosity of in
dividuais who are Interested, to pay
for the long needed addition.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
BOOZE SENT TO DEAD MEN.
Names Arc Copied From Tomhstones
Bootleggers Are Under Arrest

Liquor dealers IN order to aid boot
leggers In dry territory will resort
- any sort OF practice. More than
$4,000 worth of intoxicants con-
signed TO dead men whose bodies
have been In Riverside cemetery for
years. has been confscated by Dis
trIct Attorney Samuel w. Johnston, OF
dams county, Colo.
1t was Withdrawn for consumption
but WILL not be consumed. 1nis II
duor was sent to Colorado by liquor
dealers outside of the state who have
no regard for the law of God or man.
The names were copied from tomb
stones by bootieggers.
The liquor was delivered by the
railroad c,mpany to Derby, small
station Just outside CT Denver. The
real consignees who hid their iden-
tity behind the names OF dead men
have been arrested. One OF them.
John Counter. pleaded guilty and was
fined 800 and costs.
The liquor has been turned over to
the Red Cross for use in the army
hospitals. Heretofore. connscated liq-
uor has been dumped into the river.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
FLAG DAY CELEBRATED
BY PAMPl|M PEOPLE
Especial to the Richmond virgtn,an)

Especial to the Richmond virgtn'an.)
Pamplin. Va. jane ga public
meeting the like OF which was never
seen In the quiet little village OF
Famplin. Va. was held Saturday. ar
ternoon June Is. Tho crowd was the
largest that has gathered at Pamplin
for many years II was truly a repre-
sentative crowd The young and old.
the white man and the black man.
men and women from every walk In
life was there. 1t was serious,
orderly and well behaved crowd, and
out beneath the blue sky. with barred
heads and upturned faces, they breath
ed prayer I'm unison to the God OF
Nations. as "Old Glory" was unfurled
to the hreezes.
A committee, composed OF Messrs.
l.. n. Logon. O. E. Peterson, with Rev.
A. X Lamhdin, c. E. Taylor and A.
j Ponton. together with the follow
ing ladies'; Mrs, r. r. Longsworth,
Mrs. c. +. Taylor. Miss Kate Frank
lin and Mrs. O. K. Peterson was given
the duty to purchase large flag,
secure speakers and arrange g. pro-
gram for Flag Day"
A large pole forty feet long was
secured and placed on a public square
near the depot A nice mohatr flag.
eight by twelve. had been purchased.
and everything gotten in readiness.
Through the courtesy OF the proprie-
tor of Park hotel, which Is pust OPP
pos.te the public square. his large
front porch was used for the speakers,
and the shady yard for the crowd
w. c. Franklin. local attorney,
was master of ceremonies and right
well did he do his part.
At $3.50 o'clock he called the large
crowd to order and the exercises
began.
There was some disappointment be-
ca use OF the inability of Hon. H, D.
Flood to be present, but Rev. A. b,
Conrad. OF Lynchburg. who took his
place, made thoughtful and mastery
address.
The flag is Of nice and durable
quality, underneath in order are the
flags OF France. England. Belgium
and Japan.
1t was a solemn moment when
Lieutenant Smith with two privates
OF Company A, Second Virginia regi-
maut. Farmvlle. Va, khaki clad,
with barred heads slowly raised the
flag, and as old Glory unfurled'
the vast crowd sang the Star Spangled
Banner"
on motion of r. y. Burks. OF APP
pomattox, three rousing cheers were
given for the soldier boys. Lieuten-
ant Smith, still standing at the top
of the ladder from which he and
his companions had raised tho flag.
made a few remarks and very earn
estly appealed to the young men to
enlist under the flag. On motion Of
Rev James Franklin, d. D, tele-
gram was ordered sent to President
Wilson bearing the signatures Of
the comuittee and several veterans,
assuring him that on Saturday. June.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21

1917. the citizens of PAmplin and
community. men. women and children.
under the shadow OF the American
rag. looking up to God, dedicated
their all to the service Of their coun-
try,
Much OF the credit for the success
OF the occasion is due Rev James
Franklin, Pamplin boy, who is
visiting his parents at this time, who
put his whole soul into the effort
1t was through the personal effort of
the postmaster. l. n. Lyon, that the
presence of Lieutenant Smith and his
comrades was secured.
Hon. w. f. Addison. of Lynch
burg. kindly agreed TO take the place
OF Hon, II, D. Flood at the last mo-
ment. and when 1t was found that he
could not possibly come, sent the
able and intelligent speaker Of the
occasion, Rev. A. b. Conrad.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
MOTHERS RIGHT UPHELD.
Supreme Court Holds She Did Not
Need Judicial Sanction to sue.

Permission of court to sue on a IL
quor dealers bond is unnecessary. ac-
cording to decision of the supreme
court OF Minnesota, reversing the
Pine county court on the appeal by
Josepha Wunsewich against Edward
OLSON, Sturgeon Lake saloonkeeper,
ana the surety company furnishing
his license bond.
Mrs. Wunsewich sued Olson for
$1,000 for the death of her son.
Adolph. The young man became in
toNicated and was killed by railroad
train. Evidence showed that Olson
and his bartender sold liquor to
Wunsewich. The mother alleged a
breach of the saloonkeeper's bond A
verdict was directed for the saloon
Keeper and the bonding company on
a holding that the mother should
nave obtained permission from the
COURT to sue on the bonds before she
began action
A new trial Will be had.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
is BLOW AT LIQUOR
Canadians Accept Amendment to Gus
IONS Act. VIII Hinder Grnur1lexa

Canadians Accept Amendment to Gus.
toms Act; viii Hinder SmugglerA~
BY accepting an amendment to the
customs act, offered by Member Reid
a committee to the Canadian parlia-
ment has dealt a blow at roadhouses
along the border which are believed
TO be selling liquor struggled In from
the United States.
The customs act now contains a
clause which gives the customs de-
partment power to tear down any
buildings, within 100 feet OF the inter
ma tlonal boundary, IN which dutiable
goods have been seized by the GUS
toms Office.
It is said the government 10 in pos
session of reliable information that
certain border roadhouses are used
as clearing houses for smuggled IL
quor and gambling apparatus.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21

|hadd, advocated national prohibition
and the teaching OF hygienic as war
measures.
The women adopted q resolution
declaring they would not consent to
send their sons to war unless the gov
eminent, through the secretary Of
war, establishes and enforces a
clearly defined policy OF moral sani-
tation"
Miss Florence Allen, an attorney,
declared 1t was the duty of the wo-
men to demand that the military
camps be kept free of liquor, disease
and vice.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21

Time limit for petitions 70 :
the statewide prohibition al
ment in Ohio has been extend
June 90. BY that date at Ieast|
900 signatures must be sent in.
are coming fast. James A.
superintendent OF the ANTI
league, says that thirteen ed
near Cleveland alone have re]
10000 signatures. O
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21

sage Of mcclure barrinx usa 81
in beverages expected It anv
We see the handwriting on the N
I'm our opinion. 1t will - :
short time until newspapers III
out the United States viii not +
liquor advertisements. Thereof
offer our elaborate liquor stock
reduction If from sixty cents TO
cents on the dollar. (In our al
after June there will be a war
s1.10 per gallon put on ali M
We are going to try to disnose
much stock before that data IS
BILE" II
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21

Judge Martin williams. Of Giles,
hss issued the following announce
ment Of his candidacy for the Office
OF lieutenant governor:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
IT'S CHEAP NOW.
Liquor Men Expect National Prohibi
ton soon and Are Selling Out.

The following liquor advertisement
appeared in a ST. Louis newspaper
Friday, May %. and indicates that
liquor dealers see the handwriting on
the wall, and are getting ready for
the crash:
Nation wide dry bill now nearer
than ever, is view of lawmakers; pas
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-06-21
FOR MORAL SANITATION.

Columbus Women Demand That LID
uor Not to be Sold to Soldiers.
DIR. II. II. Snively. of Columbus.
Ohio. major in the Second Ohio
field hospital corps, speaking to 1900
patriotic women gathered in Memorial