The Arvada enterprise., 1917-10-04
house is Of great assistance in in
usv1o tlnn .

nouS0 IL OF great A181StAnce In In.
sulating 1t.
A type Of storage cellar much used
In Northern sections Of the country is
built partly under ground. The walls
are Of masonry and extend to a point
Just above the surface Of the ground.
On these walls plates are Get and q
roof Of frame construction erected.
The roof structure 10 celled ON the un.
der side Of the rafters and some suit.
able tnsulating material, such a. dry
sawdust or shavings, packed in the
space between the rafters. and then
the sheathing, paper, and roofing ma
terial are applied. This type Of struc.
ture IL preferable in many respects
to the above-ground type, as 1t is cas-.
Ter to maintain the temperature at the
proper point and Its insulation is 4
comparatively easy matter.
Protection from freezing may be &C.
cured with simpler type of structure
by making 1t entirely underground. In
order to avoid steps down to the level
Of the floor. with the consequent extra
labor in storing and removing the vege-
tables, q sidehill location IL desir.
able.
The excavation In the hill should be
OF the approximate size Of the cellar,
using the dirt for covering the roof
and for banking the sides Of the struc.
ture. A frame is erected by setting
two rows Of posts Of uniform height In
the bottom Of the pit near the dirt
walls and third line. Of posts about 8
feet higher. through the center
Of the pit. These posts serve a. sup
ports for the planks or puncheons
forming the room Of the structure, az
with the above-ground type of stor-
age cellar already described. The
door Is placed at one end and a ven
tilator put in the roof. The whole
structure with the exception Of the
portion occupied by the door Is GOV.
cred with dirt and sod. The thickness
Of the covering must be determined
BY the location; the colder the climate
the thicker the covering. The dirt GOV.
ering may be supplemented in win
ter by q layer Of manure, straw, corn
fodder, etc. Outdoor storage cellars
usually are left with dirt floors, as q
certain degree Of moisture Is desirable.
These cellars may be made Of con.
crete, brick, hollow tile, stone, or other
material.
Outdoor Storage Cellar Built Of Con.
ersts.
The type Of outdoor storage cellar
described above. while low In FIRST cost,
II short lived, ~ the conditions in the
cellar are favorable to the decay Of
wood. The concrete storage cellar, al
though rather high in FIRST cost, -
compared with wood. Is q permanent
structure. Concrete possesses several
advantages over brick. stone. or other
decay.resisting materials. In the con-
struction Of small structure suitable
for the home It IL possible. to make
the roof self.supporting. And to EN-.
ploy unskilled labor. thus lessening
the cost. It 10 q simple matter to wa.
terproof concrete, feature highly de-
sirable IN storage cellar.
For detailed information In refer
ence to the mixing and handling Of
concrete. the reader 10 referred to
Farmers' Bulletin 49,, entitled ".The
Use Of Concrete on the Farm"
The site for the concrete storage
cellar should be selected with the same
considerations In mind as for the
wood.frame cellar, namely, q we'll
drained, convenient location, prefer
ably q sidehill. Into which 1t may be
built. The excavation should be Just
large enough for the dirt walls to serve
az the outside form for the concrete.
For that portion Of the wall which 10