davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-07-24
AUTO LIGHT DINNERS.

There is a state ordinance re-
curing all automobile owners to
dim their search lights and the
same regulation is In effect in
Scotland Neck, but it appears that
a large number of car owners
have taken no notice Of this regu-
lation.
For the reason that these dim
mers have been difficult to get no
action has heretofore been taken,
but we find that there is a goodly
supply 0 fthem in town, and in
other towns, so there is no ex-
cuse for the plain glass being used
contrary to the state and town or
dinances.
Many citizens have followed the
requirements Of the law and put
on their cars the necessary dim
mers. Now they feel agrieved
that others have not done so, for
they are blinded when driving at
night, and ask the town fathers
to reqU,~e others to abide by the
law as they have done.
In view of this the chief of po-
lice will, on August l, be required
to issue warrants for all who have
not abided by the law and had
DINNERS placed on their cars, for
it is prima-face evidence they an
avoidance Of the law is being made
when cars are not equipped with
these DINNERS.
AS this regulation does not go
into effect until August 1, or rath-
er that this much time is allow
ed, it would seem that all who de-
eide to use their cars can get them
equipped by that time. This is no.
the hardship that it would appear,
for other towns require it, and
unless you abide by the law here
you cannot do so. in adjacent
towns.
R. G. SHACKELL,
Mayor.
The Washington herald., 1917-07-20
Get Under a
Kuloff Shower

Only small proportion of homes enjoy
the advantage of shower baths. Why2
Well tell you why!
First-The old-fashioned overhe d
showers cost too much.
Second-They are not used because
they pour the water on the top of ones
head. causing nerve shock to the average
person.
The "Kuloff" Portable Shower is at
tached to the bathtub in a few minutes.
without help of the plumber. and can be
just as easily detached and carried in suit
case or handbag.
The "Kulof" can be regulated so as to
send the l60-neede shower to any angle
of the bather's body and it can be taken
hot, lukewarm or cold. as you desire it.
The "Kulof" is made entirely of the
finest brass material. finely nickel-plated--
an ornament to any home, no matter how
pretentious.
The "Kuloff" Shower plays its cooling
spray for the next two weeks in the main
window of our 18th and F Sts. store.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02

been bayoneted in the thigh and is trying to kill his ad versay before the dreaded two feet of steel can be driver home again into his vitas Can the bomb throWer listen to the suppcaton for mercy fro mhe man who is down when three feet away another popped on his elbow pot ting at him with an automatic? What can the iqud fire thrOWer do to save the wounded from burning to death when charge of the living is hurled at his position across the field where they lie-Nothng! He must roast ali he can reach or lose his life and possibly the battle
 War is frghtful and carnage run riot - and only those who can, survive.
 We as a nation have several alternatives;
 If we don't like what side is doing we can dlp m on behalf of the Other-and pay the price.
 If we determine to keep out of the struggle We can let our merchantmen take their chances ln running tie bOckades maintained by both sides.
 If there is danger of all merchantmen being lost in blockade running refuse to allow American bot toms to clear for bockaded ports, and let the warning countries do their own sea hauling.
 Or we can let her go she looks taking such pre- cautions as are possible and make the best of 1t.
 One thing is certain The is so nearly world wide that all of the neutra together cannot enforce their edictS against both sides at
 The situation presents so many dreaded possibilities, however that the best of the nation are giving 1t their coes attentiOn and 1t is mete that the rest of us should Hose wild tongues that hold not Thee in aW'
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
ALAsKA's SHOWING FOR THE YEAR

Exceeding a total of $11O0O0OOO for the calendar year ended December 31 1916, the total commerce of AL aska is still soaring The year just ended is the first twelve month period either fiscal calendar, that the total has reached $100000OOO and it is a remarkable showing not only in the tremendous increases over 1915 1914 and 93 but in view of the fact that the total for 1916 is more than fifteen times the amount the United States paid Russia for Alaska in 186S thus proving for all time that Stewards "icebOX' is some producer
 The figures for 1916 calendar year arrived at by taking valuations announced by U $. customs officials covering the products of Alaska shipped south and the value of merchandise and equipment shipped north.
 Of the segregated items, the value of copper comes first which will be represented by total of very nearly $4O000OOO Second in importance will be the valuation of the products of fisheries reaching total almost of $l9 OOO0OO and third the gold production, which will be about normal or near $1600O0O0.
 In northbOund shipments, iron, steel and manufact- ures of these products rank first with valuation of more than $7OOO000 this being accounted fora the great min eral and railroad development going on in the north
 There is not the slightest doubt but that the year 1917 will show an increase the figures for this year min eral agricultural and railroad development now go- ing on q systematic throughout the territory and the building of the government railroad will open up a vast mineral and agricultural areas-(CordoYa TmeS
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
UNIFORM OF US.
 NAVY MEN MUST BE
 ACCORDED RESPECT

NEW YORK.-Respect must be ac- corded the uniform of the American, sailor equal to that given to the civi- lian's clothes, the Brooklyn court of special sessions held today in decid- ing that Henry Traub, lessee of ! Brooklyn theatre, had no right to cx- clude Adolph Gottman, sailor on the battleship Arkansas. Traub was ttn- ed $25O. Thomas F. Cuff, United States assistant district attorney, prosecuted Traub at the request of the navy authorities.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02

Leng distance telepnone booth al The Branch.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
THE WORLDS GOLD

Before the outbreak of the the greatest single aggregation of gold was in the bank of Russia valued at 60OO0OOOO The next largest aggregation was in the Denver subtreasury-vaue $5OO,OOO,OOO. At that time the United States had more gold than both Russia and France It had gold than the combined nations of Great Britain Germany, Austria and Italy.
 American experts estimate that the worlds supply of gold is valued at $8OOOOO0OOO. Of this approximately $2OOOOO0O0O has been used in industry leaving $6OOO 100000 in the vaults of the various governments, and of this amount today the United States possesses approX mately tWO-ffthS.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
A LITTLE FROSTY

Seward is experiencing the coldest weather of the year today Not only the codest of this year. but sever al degrees colder than the cold snap of ordinary winters Seldom do thermometers in the business section show low CT than six below zero but there doubt about it's being ten below in the wanest sections of town this morning. Even the banana belt thermometer in front of the drug store showed eight below and it was guar anteed not to go below In the northern suburbs and out along the line it has been extremely chilly and little old Mile 29 took the palm away from Mile 34 for the cold stood at 5 below
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
THE MAELSTRONI

Now is the time for man and woman living under the American flag to remember that the United States is neutral power in regard this world war; and to read again the presidents proclamation urging us to avoid any act which might embitter.
 It is apparent that this war is about to assume more dreadful phase The fight is to be to the death and peo ples struggling for their place in the world know law but might in the last analysis.
 What matters the rules of to the soldier who has
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
MINISTER SAYS
 PEOPLE WILL NOT
 VOTE BONE DRY"

SPOKANE. Rev. William c. Hicks, head of All Saints Episcopal cathedral, in his sermon Sunday night said he believed that the people of the state would not vote the state bone-dry if the question were to be brought to a vote right now.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02

A. J. ColIow, who was admitted to the Morningside Sanitarium from Valdez in November, 1914, was re- gently discharged from the institution and given over into the keeping of friends who took him to Russia.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
BUTTE PAYROLL FOR MONTH REACHES
 S2,509,00O MARK

BUTTE.-The December payroll of the Butte mining companies was the largest in history, the total for all mines aggregating $2,5O9,OOO. Min
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02

CTS are being paid $4.75 per day. All lines of labor in the city and district here paid the total of $4,500,00 in wages for December.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-02-02
s E Y 2 r r 2 {. {. r T H a [, |. : E s Mining Notes /:

{: q II a 1: n q t9 t Ii il II II fl !: The Mother Lode Mining Company shipped three cars of ore recently and have twelve more loaded at their platform at Mccarthy awaiting cars to move it and will bring in two or three week regularly. They have over four hundred tons in bunkerS at the mine and the mine is producing high grade ore faster than the bunk CTS can handle it and as to the milling ore, there seems to be no end to it. The writer visited this mine recently for the first time, and it looks like an other Bonanza. They are working on the same mountain and the same lead
 Vim. LOngley has taken contract to handle the freight of the Dan creek mining company this spring and will begin to move the supplies from Mccarthy late this month.
 Preliminary estimates by D. F.. Hewett, of the United States Geologi- cal Survey Department of the Inter for, show that the production of manganese ore in 1916 was about 27,- 900 tons, the greatest since 1888 and nearly three times that in 1915, which was 9,7O9 tons. The estimate does not include mangamferouS iron ores that contain Jess than 40 per cent of manganese, but it is very probable that the production of ores of this class also was much greater than in 1915. This output has come largely form seven states, and the order in production will probably prove to be as follows: California, Arkansas, Arizona, Georgia, Virginia, Utah l Colorado. This order is interesting because this is the first year in which a Western State remote from the steel producing centers has contribut- ed the largest amount of manganese ore. The activity among manganese mines in California is due largely 70 the market for ores provided by the Noble Electric Steel Co., at Heroult The prices paid for manganese ore adapted to the manufacture of ferro- manganese rose from a maximum of $22.5O for 50 per cent ore in 1915 to $32.50 in March, 1916. Ore adapted to the manufacture of dry batteries lcontaining so per cent of manganese dioxide and less than 1 per cent of iron) continues to sell for about S85 a ton.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

hlea plane 30 as not to fear 10 como
before Cod
W. have % do with memory II
eternity.
Jesus Christ pulls back the vel
and lets ns look into The other
world Then you viii remember taa.
back there you lived FOR yourself
I don't know where hell ii Or
what II Is but / believe III a literal
hell The same Bible that teaches
me that there Is heaven to win,
teaches me that there is hell to
shun.
God Is calling you. How many
in this audience can say My life
has not been written on that high
plane It should have been written
on, but if the blood OF Jesus Christ
will cover IL ! will start to write d
record Of which / am not ashamed. .
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
RIl.ERT5lII Is CHILLED
IIIlTHEIl Y Cobb

Omitted Press Staff Correspondent
Ne~ York, March 28'--Johh !
MeGfaw's declaration that baF&
Robertson Giant oatilttuef' Il u
great ball player as Ty COIN, Il
the Giant star cares to he was no5t
| the aause Tor breaking out AMER
can Tags and holding public mass
meeting to send thanks by the cfti-
zens of Elizabeth CtfE North Car
olina.
Dave used to play en- the town
team in Elizabeth City and they nave
known for some time down thefe
that Georgia has nothing ON South
Carolina in the matter OF sending
great ball players To The major
leagues,
Dave has been galliYanting around
the National league for some time
He ups and cracks the ball GA the
nose. beats out a few infield hits 4
year, steals a base or two, turns In a
few fielding sensations each year
and calls it a whole twelve months
crammed into three OF tour CT 'iat-
ever the ease may be.
Dave is temperamental. He is a
southerner with the southerner s
contempt for the northerneF $
brusqueness, He Is a great bali
player and he knows it fairly Welt
But Dave wants to be great in hls
own way II he doesn't feel like
stretching his legs in a sprint to IlFs'
base. why it's nobody's business so
he does as he pieases.
McGraw has been grillins Robert
son fer long time. using his own
man of his potential great, This
year according to MeGraw' Robert
SON is COINS to step oft as the only
real rival of the famous Georgia
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
TIGERS WIN
FROM CARDS
E0B EiEMKE Is THE HERO or
TRAINING sAsfis's BEsT Ex-
HiBfTi0N GAME.
TEAM PLAYS FAST GAME.


Bob Ehmke, the long, lanky young
ster who went 10 Detroit just before
the close of last season. played Al
most lone hand game with the st.
Louis Cardinals during five innings
IThureday afternoon before the l8rg
est crowd that has witnessed the
Cards perform this season. Ehmke
vas responsible for eleven Of the
first fifteen outs, He registered
three strike-outs and threw out
Ieight men at first Not content with
this fielding and pitching record
tine youngster had an opportunity to
leinch the game in the very second
Inning and he did it with waliop
/ to center field that brought two
Beagais romping home for scores
Ehmke was given giit-edge sup
port during the first five innings
and he made the visitors look silly,
except III the third inning when d
couple Of safe blows and a steal
brought home the Cards only score.
In the sixth Ehmke was replaced BIZ
Bolaha' wac "efksa sae fehla'liilis
Iour ihaihss WIN eqaa' success
aoia1as Tue ea1os 70 ioei ms anu y
no score.
oliy ttoee psople pau aaa'isSipii
20 the Same ana tiisss we're piease''
WIN W eSfl1essaoh peeassse y was
ostteR p iai s''''ii We exhibit ~
siAisls - sessss = ~ = .ie s1laiss.
sttll i1is7 nls5s ~ s sou l'il1i =.
ne .@sp ~ L iil4'asa ~ d s''a
seaf "a - en- I i'''.Sl. = CONTESTS
fst-'s's aga hs~ -aiife II eh7
saRehla - = Inc Asile ga a'seis' !
oaHs 7'saehIaA ~ 3...Aea N1e.s
TT istla3e i've sl''s'tss. re vas ~
Pilet',i 'h ti'e ssS'h ~ aie I" ~
= u iosi1s1 Sst''as is@ss le''s aei
&ho p1aEta WIN 'is tsziell team
i aat8oh showed plstE9 iaH FORM u
the po& ana VIII suck with the hiaJof
ietsue v R9sel7 = rusty, loiiie1
teaih-ni'''e with iart slehoisoA' was
TIE plS snow ieF 'iiss VS. ses7' f'oi u.s.
/ oF y ieAssh mo - eeetihs cai'eFs
n me major ieas0e. ~ pays
snort lor the s'Atos-
me Tigers elhcAea stle game ~
ne second ialsaa& Wnee marry iisii-
io&h 'hee 7tet'ie ? iifse ever aha syn
= skinner % deep center aehf'a''
was OUT on i'esoeF 5 ehoiee "ieA
hoFas h'' ho' oi@ y iioi ''s's
Jones reached 'ne ihi'iai nag On AZ
= io'' "''' "1es' 9'"i''s'e io'''9U ~
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

Make tonight great service.
1.-THE t Prodigal Son hon to Now
viii be the sermon subject
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

ssstsiuuy f3teFfefe{f
sadaaee at the revival
night but those WHO
y enjoyed a most delightful
~ lalt Well paid ffoF their
he singing of the choir
aeaally coed last night
H9sfam IS nnus aaljY good
VI. Guiee has drilled
choir and gospel sing
salaFs Of the meeting
.si,1 Tor the evening was
lae evangelist clustered
~ a0out two words found
s'slzih verse # the ziv-
H. Luke; son.
f.s declared DAT We all
aPal to do With tast
!. ~, a'asfieoce aad great
j. u memory a8a tllt he
4. :, 'aik about memory be-
/. IS, nave to do with mem
] endless ages.
= saai difference arises
| believe We are ,gro y !,
s.eaoe usnory end ao I'D
!, ss ss factors Of our ex-
.... md will have mach to
wy
IT, aaaiaer memory at this
etg,,, - lal2ment and menu
ny, We have great
i . ~ Conscience but sell
III nuns sas'aer what we have
/ WIN memory book in
A., Ne, n down your every
~. = men and women win
nsn. aoa's turning the
ssaa so's.' book calling to
Ilss . . Yesterday. but al
HI ~. laere are tnoossnds
p : that book from
TO-. T. Be- opened again I'M
M = give the World to
W. ever.
/, oietare ! ever sav ri. , !.
! y s.l Frank Doaoa. car ~
r. ionraeying alone the
H.. i'h a hideoos sEol.
VA q ,is travelling com
!. +, \. ~ memory.
tioo y man who enjoys
tbo.e memoir fei0qs
s.s,, no re. norg
~, ia'd p entry on
M II mat t ey would
otbs, ao wi e vorld.
as on Of II oso
pr. i {, IN o, eauel. or
s y " are aritior n n
M y, Y art rftlag
Ia !. l'rol -FOUR Nte
q V man who
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
NEW ORLEANS.

NEW ORLEANS, March %
Coyelesfie will have rival for
mound honors when the indians
meet Detroit. He is Guy Morton,
who is developing slowly.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
TAkIN('' SWING
h3lIJ lO TH:.
TIlhIlIING l'i'lPs:'

HOT SPRINGS, Ark, March pa
Zach Naeat tesan life as luxury
acquisition to the Dodgers by los
ing brand new base ball over the
right field fence in a practice
game.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
Thou Who
Eeepest MY Past

run cHiEcu OK OFT or THE CHURCH WHAT
Hfh = !, Tl,g RoOk MEMORY WILL CONTROL
MIL s4,,.-,, aNfErisT BROWN FONTS WAY no
Zn4ey,, EtsE
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

MARLIN. Texas, Mareh % The
waco club is the Giants victim
today and thea the elected cham
iions o. the National league viii
meet the sand hills.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

Moved downstairs. Come sec
Tucker. the printer. Job printing
That's All" Phone 14S.--(Adv.)
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

Mass meeting for children and
young people Saturday 2;45 p. N.
Hear Evangelist Brown on Two
Ways" Great children's chorus
Will sing.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

OAKLAND, March Inability
to hit right handed pitchers was the
Cubs greatest weakness. While
the Oakland pitchers were toying
with them the native sons nicked
Demaree aud Carter for six runs
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

TIE sermon on Memory" last
might was one Of the most impressive
of the campaign.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
NOTES.

Watch for the Sunday school pa
rade Saturday p. m.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23
WOMAN SICK
TWO YEARS
Could DO No Work.
Now Strong as a
Man.

Chicago. III. -''For about two years
| suffered from female trouble so
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

MINERAL WELLS. March ga
With four men available for right
garden is Manager Rowland's great
est problem. Liebold and Rookie
Fired are the best bets, hut Row
land is worried in them.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

Manager lTughie Jenning send
several of lie Defre Tigers we're
guess o. thu aeeGne st nigh
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

Tonight is young mems night. The
young men of the city are invited t.
attend.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

The children's chorus will sins
Saturday night. Don't miss thi.
treat
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

SAN ANTONIO. Texas, March 20.
- With real BASEBALL snn shining
Fielder Jonos shot tbs Browns
through hot work before departing
Tor Waco TO play a series OF games.
Tie remnants Of the Cardinals
worked with the Bronchoes.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

The Daily Light gives all the
neNs-the dor 1t hanuena.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

. poNnCs nc 'In as 81 lNlF - mar.
! think woass i gell 81 ~ wli,a pur-
caases .ydia ] pinkh as Ne4 etahls
Cornpou 4, ~ ). jos, . 8RYlAls, 1855
Newpcr@ Ave, aiesFo. III.
The saeeass c. Lyon +. Prkham's
Vegeiatla Comp und. nada frola roots
and her u, Is I ale d. IL may bs
q sed VII b rarie coufio nee by 1gomea
s no srt tr r9r lispAae 4 Ms. iatlan-
satica, alesrati q, IRE hsei .iet pei
D lie FAN 8, baexl he, bearing Gown feel.
ilg, liza slleacy, indiges tlol, dizziness,
aud nes,N Gus prosGrati9n. Is ia L, Pink
hams Vega his Compound is the stan.
dsrd remedy foI female It's.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

was unable 10 walk
or do any Of my own
work. | read about
Lydia Z. Pinkhanl 8
v / a BILE Com
pound in the news.
papers and deter
mined to try it. 1t
brou ght almost i'm
mediate relief. My
weakness has en-
tiiel, disappeared
and ! re geT had bet
ter II a.lsh. l. weigh
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

~, u,,o kee 81 all
4n+
i, tive nm account
*4s
nee % yoa can respect
ssa
,,,,,Is haek The veil
"a ~, ipso The other
9 fsA 0's
-. .,,,.,,
ny MITES ~. j. i
=
e
u Is worth ''e = ''e -.
I Il ''s "osi'
Fa viii know
grandmother wouia nave
be vinegar barrel u she
,p,lt Il working on Sunday.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

~ lfteals we're kept by an
Taa lpk 50 bad ne Realtl
bit tie lesor'ling angel got
mixed.
The Waxahachie daily light. [volume] (Waxahachie, Tex.) 1894-current, 1917-03-23

a,,ss 2 in TIE c6rcl. Or
MAJ, " are Rrltinr IN
Y sal !, az ! Titlng
] the !. ''rol your Nfe
= q Or V man Who
The Democratic banner. (Mt. Vernon, Ohio) 1898-192?, 1917-11-02
F Do D CARDS IN
DEMAND; | OCAL
COMM TEE OU 7
Housewives Are Demonstrate
ing Patriotism By Signing
Pledges Readily

ut Is really surprising the way the
women of Knox county are respond
ing and promising their cooperation
in the food conservation campaign
and signing the food cards." said Mrs.
w. #. AlIgire, chairman of the county
committee Wednesday morning after
inspecting the results of two days
work.
Mrs. Allgire reported that sigma
lures are being secured in the cards
in about 9S cases out of 100 inter
views cor course the committee en-
counters some difficulties, she said
but as II rule the person refusing to
sign does so because she is not real
sure just what the motive of the food
conservation movement is and when
It is explained the objector usually is
converted and signs readily"
Workers are out all over the coun-
~ and according to the chairman, Mrs.
Allgirc, they all report about the same
percentage of success. The commit
tee is hopeful of arousing the patriot
ism of the housewives of Knox coun-
~ 40 that the entire county may again
hold To It's patriotic record made In
the two Liberty Loan campaigns, the
Rod Cross campaign and the raising
of E Battery, by also "oversubscrib-
ing" the food cards.
The work has progressed 40 rapid
ly here already that the committee
has been forced to send n requisiton
for more cards to The state headquar,
ters and the chairman received notice
Wednesday that the response through.
out the state has been such that
practically the entire supply has been
exhausted and II may be some days
before the new cards can be secured