davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

obligations OF treaty or the long
established practices and long
cherished principles Of information
al action and honor which chose
its own time for war delivered its
blow fiercely and suddenly stopped
at no barrier, either OF law or Of
mercy; swept whole continent
with the tide OF blood-not the
blood Of soldiers only, but the
blood Of innocent women and chill
dren also, and OF the helpless poor
and now stands baked but not de-
ieatcd, the enemy OF iour-fiiths Of
the world, The power is not the
German people. II is the ruthless
master OF the German people. II
is no business OF ours how hat
great people came under its con-
troll or submitted with temporary
rest to the domination Of its pur.
pose but it is OUT business to sec
10 h that the history Of the rest
Of the world is no longer left to
its handling.
Means Abandonment Of Russia.
"To deal with such a power by
way Of peace upon the plan pro-
posed by his holiness the pope,
would so far as We can see involve
a recupefation OF us strength and a
renewal Of its policy and would
make IT necessary to create a per-
manent hostile combination OF ma
tionS against the German people,
who are its instruments aud would
result in abandoning the new born
Russia to the intrigue. the manifold
subtle interference and the certain
counter revolution which would he
attempted by all the malign in
fluenccs to which the German gov
etnment has OF late accustomed the
world Can peace be- based upon
a restitution Of its power or Upon
any word Of honor it could pledge
in a treaty OF settlement and &C
comnoda,ion1
Responsible Statesmen must o
everywhere see. IT they never saw
before, that no peace al res, Sc
curely upon political or economic
restrictions meant to benefit some
nations and cripple or embarrass
others upon yindictive action OF any
sort or any kind of revenge or de-
llberate injury The American
people have suffered intolerable
wrongs at the hands OF the imperial
German government, bu, they de-
sire no reprisal upon the German
people, who have themselves sui
iered all things in this war which
they did not choose,
Rests on Rights Of All.
They believe tina, peace should
rest upon rights OF peoples. not
rights OF govcrnments-the rights
OF peoples great or small, weak or
powcriul-thcif equal right to free
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
KAISER MUST Sc CURBED AT HOME

WASHINGTON, Aug. D-The
text Of President Wilson'S. reply to
Pope Benedict's peace proposal fol-
lows
ITO his holiness,
"Benedicius XIV, Pope
an acknow Judgement OF the com
munieation OF your holiness to the
belligerent peoples. dated Aug. !,
1917. the president OF the United
States requests me to transmit the
following reply
Would Be Folly 10 Accept.
Every heart tina, has not been
blinded aud hardened by this ter
riblc war must be touched by this
moving appeal Of his holiness, the
pope, must feel the dignity and
forces OF the humane and generous
motives which prompted it, and
must fervcn,ly wish that we might
take the path OF peace he so per
suasively points out. But II would
be folly to take il. il it does not.
in fact, lead to the goal he pro-
poses.
Our response must he based
upon stern facts and upon nothing
else, 1t is not 2 mere cessation
OF arms he desires It IS a stable
and enduring peace. This agony
must not be gone through with
again and II must he a matter OF
very sober judgment that it will
insure uS against II.
His holiness, in substance, pro.
poses that we return 10 the status
quo ante bellum' and then there be
a general conformation. disarma-
ment and a concert OF nations
based upon acceptance OF the prin-
eiple Of arbitration that by a simi-
lar concert freedom OF the seas be
esNblishc1; and tina, the territorial
claims OF France and Italy. the
perplexing problems OF the Balkt
an states and the restitution OF
Poland be left to such cnnciliatory
adj u'tmenis as may be possible IN
the new temper OF such a peace,
due regard being paid TO the as
perations Of the peoples whose po-
li'ical fortunes and affiliations will
be involved.
Objects Of the War.
1T is manifest that no part Of
this program can be successfully
carried out unles the restitution OF
the status quo ante furnishes a
firm and satisfactory basis for it.
The objcc, OF this war is to deliver
the free peoples OF the world from
the menace and the actual power
OF a vast military establishment
controlled by an irresponsible gov
eminent, which, having secretly
planned to dominate the world,
proceeded to carry out the plan
without regard either to the sacred
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Vital tat


.. W9svVa0o lIoenoeo-
*Aloest 3 ,rhrockmorton. - years old.
tolAat. Valley. Ky. and Jennie Louise
! years old. H~oldsnvilie, Okla.
" }. Peace, % years old. Fletcher.
An9 Bllsn Grimes. 10 years old.
~ Harmon. - years old. and Nellie
18th, 81 years old. both OF washing
%oAn ". Bush, II years old, Oklahoma
ana Mr.. d. l.. Miller, - years old.
|1eVon. Okla.
Z. xsilsam. 70 years old, Muskosee.
AA ana Alice juno Nichols. "a years,
1apuipa. Okla.
VI0bsm Il. Cordis. ~ years old, wicA.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Bungalow Material, souoh.-pon.t,or

Bungalow Materials souuht-Donations
~ materials for the bungalow Information
bureau TO be maintained by the real
estate board at broadway and Main
streets during the time Of the state Fair
In September are sought The model bun
galow viii be about i0Sl2 feet In size. II
Will he OF brick and stucco. with n tiled
roof. +. O. Bennett In chairman OF the
bungalow committee.
Twins In Baby Conference.-The first
pair OF twins has been entered In the
In connection with the State Fair In
september. Mr.. and Mrs, T. II. McCon-
nell. 1913 East Eighth street, are the
parents The entry list In limited TO 400
and over $50 have already been listed.
Church Opens New Place OF Worship
The Pentecostal Church OF the Nazarene
VIII open their new place OF worship at
Reno and Shartel avenues Thursday
nisht with n rally TO continue over sun
day. serNiCes will he In charge OF Rev.
j / Hin, district superintendent. Friday
night the oklahoma Holiness College Of
Bethany Will render II fine program.
Witness Released-Vida Smith. IS
years old, held aA n witness against Sam
lvey, charged with white ala was
y N'NN WV 'fhNlNN Ihi
afternoon on a bund OF $500. lvey. with
another man, ls alleged 10 have brought
the girl from Texas to oklahoma for Inn
moral purposes.
Trall Boosters In ~Tesss-Ffoyd Thomp-
son, vice president and manager for the
western division Of the oklahoma Trails
association. aud +. A. Written, secre-
ury OF that organization, are In Wichita
rails, Texas, today TO attend a good
roads meeting They attended "A big
booster meeting AZ Gainesville yester-
dhN, the object Of which was TO secure
support for a bridge across the Red river
ne0r that point, They win return to Ok
luhoma city tomorrow morning.
Recruiting offices Authorlkod-An auXil-
lhfy recruiting station OF the United States
army viii b, opened September | at Wewo.
tn, uhIN The tsRtion will be operated
Tor one. week with Lieutenant Campbell,
NATIONAL guard OF Oklahoma, In charge.
Tho war department has authorised Capt.
y Y INIT, recruiting officer In okla
homa for NE regular army 10 open sta
tons At Clinton, Chandler, Newkirk,
nawnee, hutunt saltwater. Antlers and
WewokR,
District Judges Asslonsd-rwo assign
mcnlS of Judges were announced today
by thicf Justice J. =. sharp OF the su.
preme court Judge W NJ. Bowles OF the
Iweltth district, Is go hold court at Ana
datko, iNddu county, four DAYS begin.
ming september o WIN Linn IL 10 hold
court ut Perry, Nohle county, four days
b%esinnins September g.
CHIEFS Cousin Aere-Chester Nichols
a frat cousin Of " II. Nichols, chief o.
police, Ii I'M the city. when tho tw,
met ~ the police station today, II wal
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
of Highest Character at a Saving

walls are heaped with papers and blanks
of the various kinds needed In school
work. Huge crates Of soaps, washing
powders and other janitors necessities
are scattered about. They VIII be al'ot.
ted and distributed to the schools next
eek.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

ards, Oklahoma City, Samuel A. Riddles,
McAlester clyde simpson, Rush Springs
lbcnry a Stcddom. oklahoma CITY: John
a Thomas. Medford; William r. Tolbcrt,
paulA Valley. and Amlcl j, Woods, Hen
ryetta.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

CHIEF Busy Man Chief Of Police Nlch-
OILS was a busy man today. he IL Mt
work trying to hpprohend the robbers
ana burglars who are working In this
city almost every nisht.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

mission at dinner NJ the Lee Huckin,
hotel, Judge e. n, stuart. Governor Will
llsms and the host were speakers. while
Miss Mabel Holtsschue sang the Mar.
selllsise.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Fred Hudson Arrested Fred Hudson Ia
held Al the police station for federal
euthofities lie " charged with violating
the Harrison anti mn rcotic law. Hudson
was arrested yesterday afternoon.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

csvslrymen Guests OF Colonel Love
Members OF Troop n. First oklahoma
200 bsnuueters, were guests last nlsht OF
j. H. Love Of the state corporation com
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
The Strong Withstand the Heat Of
Summer Better than the Weak

Old people who are feeble, and
younger people who are weak. will be
strengthened and enabled to 20 through
the depressing heat of summer BY tax
ing regularly Groves Tastcicss Chill
Tonic. 1t p%urifies and enriches the
blood and builds up the whole system.
60c.-Adv.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Flohters FIned-A fine ot so and costs
was assessed against + J Jackson and
W. 1. Coins In the municipal court today
inn Yesterday afternoon NJ 202 West
california avenue. Captain Durham
made the arrests.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Cooper Held for Norman offlcers-O A.
Cooper 10 held NJ the police station for
officials Of Cleveland county According
10 police authorities here. Cooper is want
Cd for passing bad checks.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Modification In Law Asked -Modlrics
ton " the ordinance requiring fire proof
structures FOR public garages and auto
mobile storage houses IL asked OF the
Automobile Dealers association. Repre-
scn,ativ-s of that body appeared before
the city officials yesterday and filed their
complaint.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Mrs A.rr,.t A a.rdnsr

Funeral services of Mrs. Harriet A.
Gardner, IS years old, who died yester-
day, look place nj the RI Rene cemetery
this afternoon at . O'Clock.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

picture exhibitors. after n day Of debate
on the question, have decided to secede
from the old national association OF op-
orators and join the newly organized
American Exhibitors league.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

the constltutionslity OF the preference
right might be obtained by action on the
part Of the tate.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

NAVY PLANE Exhibit Lieutenant Van
.derbecL OF the navy recruiting station Is
plannlns to have an exhibit NJ the state
lair next month. A big .Whltehead tot
redo and A field piece viii be included In
the exhibit which will he In q tent on the
Lnlf Grounda.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Nelson n.verss, oplnlon-Rcsersing his
opinion n. TO the possibility Of obtaining
y ,eHt case on the preference right
leases. Guy Nelson. assistant attorney
general, In = letter 10 the state school
land commission, asserts an opinion ar to
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Albert j. BraInard.

Albert J. Brrinard. So years old, died
at the residence 1919 West Twenty
fourth street. this morning at 1908 o'clock
following II brief Illness. He lcavos a
widow and three daughters. Funeral
services will be announced later.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Five tons OF postage stamps are is
sued daily from the British general
postoffice.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Only One yrsWIc Violation Only one
arrest was made las, night chntsins a
one s%utomohilist 10 alleged 10 have
parked his automobile over time.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Garbage Work Numbered Garbage men
are hindered In their collections by the
closing Of alleys, q plan advocated last
spring az a method OF city beautlnca-
ton. according TO Mark kesler, commits.
sloner OF public safety. Relief Ia asked
by the commissioner,
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Fire Insurance.. Wa, rs. rss upshsw
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Dsaths.

J. r. Neon. 30 years old. 5ls West
T. avenue,
George n, Jones, 50 years old. local hos
pital.
Charles Page. . years old. son Of Mr.
and Mrs, j Y. Page, Bethany.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Ed L Hahn. Funeral Home. W ,i.-Adv.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

witness > Relessed-Nida Smith. is
lvey. charged with white slavery, was
released from the county Jail yesterday
afternoon on q bond OF $500. lyey. with
another man, ls alleged 10 have brought
the glrl from Texas to oklahoma for I'm
moral purposes.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Rests on Rights Of All.

They believe that peace should
rest upon rights OF peoples. not
rights Of governmen,s-the rights
OF peoples great or small, weak or
powcrful-thcif equal right to free
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29
Objects OF the War.

tia. Kan, and Willie r. Elmer. 20 years
old. Henrietta, Tems.
-
Rlrths.
Mr. and Mrs. II. 7. Brand. 3S West
r avenue, hoy.
Mr.. and Mrs. sam Mathews. 1924 West
Seventh street, girl.
Mr.. and Mrs, 4. NJ, Porterfieid, "a West
II avenue, n boy.
Mr.. aud Mrs. J. A. BrellenhAm. 1880
West Twentieth street. boy.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Aveme. Texas, boy.
Mr. and Mrs. Lyman Hunter, bi5 North
Walnut venue, girl
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-08-29

Twins In Baby Conference.-The first
pair OF twins has been entered In the
baby health conference TO no conducted
In connection with the State Fair In
september. Mr.. and Mrs, r. II. McCon-
nell, 1913 East Eighth street, are the
parents The entry list Ia limited to 400
and over $50 have already been listed.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
Peru Men Overcome All
Objections to War and Enlist

William Furman, Marsland, and
Howard Smith, Davenport, Neb,' both
students at the Peru Normal school,
came to Omaha yesterday and APP
piled for enlistment. On account Of
defective eyesight, Smith failed to
pass the examination and returned
home greatly disappointed.
Furman passed the examination, en-
listed in the hospital corps and in a
few days will go to the training camp
at Fort Logan.
Both Furman and Smith are active
members in Methodist church work
in Peru and have religious scruples
against engaging in an occupation
where killing is part Of the work. The
need of their country at this time
overcame all objections against going
to war and they offered their services.
According to Furman and Smith,
the war has pretty nearly broken up
the Peru school, so far as classes
made up of men are concerned In the
school out of 100 men, thirty-hve have
enlisted.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
WATER POWER Big
QUESTION IN STATE
G. H. Cornell Says Great Re,
source Remains Practically
Undeveloped in Many
Places.

c. H. Cornell, president OF the First
National bank OF Valentine, Ncb., de-
'veloper Of the first power plant on
the Niobrara river, and delegate to
the conservation congress, is at the
meeting to see what can be done
about conserving the water power OF
the state and putting it to use in the
place of coal which has TO be hauled
in from other states.
Seems too bad" said Mr.. Cornell,
that we people in Nebraska have to
haul fuel thousand miles when right
at our doors is this great water power.
There's fall of 1000 feet in the water
between the Wyoming line and the
Missouri river. Why not put some
of it to useo
AT Valentine | have a twelve-foot
d III and my plant has capacity Of
5000 horse power. Three hundred Of
this is in use at Valentine and | am
hunting a market for the balance. An
other dam could be installed twelve
or fourteen miles further down the
river, and above Valentine still an
other dam could be put in.
The Rosebud country is certainly
coming. This talk about the farms
being stripped of cattle does not apply
to our country. Our cattlemen and
stockmen are simply shipping in cattle
by the thousands. They are coming
from New Mexico, Arizona, Texas
and even from Idaho. Next year
these same cattle, now so thin and
poor, will come back to Omaha fine
and fat.
Northern Nebraska is going to
have the finest crop Of its history this
year. The season has been late but its
growing now all right, This hay will
be fed to the cattle next winter That
ought to help feed the country some"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
Misrepresentation Of
Law Spells Trouble

A Misrepresentation concerning the
wording OF the prohibition law, led to
the arrest of John Krajicek, 2202
South Thirteenth avenue, and the
conhscation OF five cases of beer,
fourteen pints OF wine, and a half
gallon jug of whisky.
Up to the time prohibition went
into effect. Krajicck conducted a
saloon below his residence. After
May |, he removed all the remaining
liquor from his saloon to his rooms
upstairs, and converted his saloon into
a near-beer and soft drink emporium
1t was his understanding, he says,
that in so doing he was acting i'll good
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
W. D. McHugh to Be Flag
Day Orator at Creiqhton Uni

w. D. McHugh will be the Flag
day orator at the annual exercises to
be given by the students of Creighton
university. The exercises will be held
on the college of arts campus next
Tuesday afternoon.
Prof. Book, director of the Univer-
sity Glee club and orchestra, is hold
ing daily rehearsals of the entire STU
dent body in preparation for the song
numbers on the program.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS

Signed and sealed bids will be re-
ceived by W. W. Wyckoff, Secretary
of the Board of Education of the
School District of York. Nebraska,
up till Thursday noon, June 7th, 1917,
for the erection and construction of
8 new school buildings at York. Ne
braska, according to the plans and
specifications prepared by Berling-
hof & Davis. architects, and on file
with the Secretary of the Board.
Separate bids will be received for
heating, plumbing and electric work.
Plans and specifications may be
seen at the office of Berlinghof &
Davis, architects, Ala Security Mutual
Life Building, Lincoln, Nebraska, and
at office of Secretary. Contractors de-
string plans and specifications for
their individual use may obtain one
set from the architects on making a
deposit of twenty-five dollars ($25),
which will be returned in case a
regular bid is filed, and plans and
specifications returned in good condi-
ton on or before the date of receiv-
ing bid.
Each bid to be considered must be
accompanied, as evidence of good
faith, by certified check of five per
cent of the amount of the bid, made
payable to W. W. Wyckoff, Secre-
tary.
The Board reserves the right to re-
ject any and all bids.
By order of the Board of Educa-
ton.
H. S. King, Pres.
W. W. Wyckoff, Secretary.
Berlinghof & Davis. Arch.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24

Wednesday evening at the home of Miss
Heafey.
W. b. Tags, president of the Omaha Live
Stock exchange, will arrive home wednes-
day from Louisville, where he attended a
meeting Of the National Live Stock ex-
change He was elected president OF the ma
tional organization.
]. F. Forbes OF Merrick county had Ave
cars OF alfalfa and corn-fed steers on the
market Tuesday. He 10 one OF the old-timo
shippers He said that lot OF winter wheat
and alfalfa was winter killed In his section
OF the state and that the ground was
plowed up for corn, which will have big
acreage this year,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24

faith with the law. But the law holds
that liquor in connection with a place
of business constitutes a serious frac-
ture, so Krajicek was booked to ap-
pear in police court this morning to
answer to the charge of "unlawfully
having intoxicating liquor in his
possession for the purpose of sale,
and at a place not his residence"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24

Chicago, May 90 President Wilson has
contributed 25 cents to the fund for the pur-
chase Of base ball paraphernalia to be dis
tributed among army training camps, it was
announced here today. Only 25-cent con-
tributions are called for. The fuQd was
started by Clark Griffith, manager of the
Washington club of the American. league.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-05-24
Remit Club Dues of Those
Answering CountrY's Call

At meeting of the board of direc-
tors of Happy Hollow club yesterday
afternoon it was agreed to remit the
dues of all members answering their
countrv's call to service.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-28
CARS COLLIDE
THIS MORNING
Accident at Post Office Corner-Dairy
Truck and Car Damaged-One
Man is Hurt.

An automobile accident happened
this morning at six thirty on the corn
er of Church and Howard streets which
almost proved serious for Mr.. Guenth-
er, one Of the owners Of the Clark and
Guenther Farm Dairy, and resulted in
his milk truck and an automobile be-
ing badly damaged. The car belong
ed to Mr.. Kelley, Of Tchula, recently
of Winona.
Mr.. Kelley spent the night in this
city and was leaving the hotel this
morning starting for Winona when the
accident occurred. His car was badly
damaged. the truck striking it amid
ships, breaking the tenders, denting
the side Of the car and doing other
damage.
Fortunately the truck which Mr..
Guenther was driving was light one.
The radiator and front Of the machine
were badly injured. A great quantity
Of milk was spilled. Mr.. Guenther sus-
tanned badly injured knee though 1t
is thought the bone was not fractured.
Saturday night an Overland and =
Mitchell machine came together on the
corner Of Howard and Washington
streets, both cars sustaining more or
less injury. No one was hurt in the
accident.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-28
PROGRAM FIXED
FOR JUNE FIFTH
Committees Met Saturday Afternoon
ALI Are Working With Will
for the Plan.

The various committees named to
handle the work of arranging and
planning for the demonstration and
parade on June the fifth, Registration
Day, met at the Business League Sat
uraay afternoon and reported. All are
hard at work and much progress has
been made. The details are rapidly
being whipped into shape and all put
in readiness for the occasion.
The program was taken up at the
meeting and the following adopted to
begin upon the conclusion Of the par
ade:
Music-"Star. Spangled Banner"
Municipal Brass Band.
Flag Raising.
Music-"Dixie", by Band.
Oration-(Speaker not yet chosen
Presentation of Flag to Battery G
BY J. 2. George Chapter, U. D. G..
Acceptance on behalf Of Battery &
by Captain A. C. Metts.
Music-"C Columbia, Gem Of tn
Ocean," by Band.
Adjournment