Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1917-08-17
POPE MAKES PLEA
To BELL|GERENTS
FOR PEACE TERMS
Teutcn Influence Seen in Papal
Proposals.
FOR RETURN OF ALL LANDS
Pontiff Wants Supreme Tribunal of
Arbitration to Settle All Future
international Disputes-Wash-
incton Diplomats See Offer
inspired by Berlin.

Rome, Italy, Aug, 15.-Peace pro-
posals made by Pope Benedict have
been delivered to all the belligerent
governments.
The pope suggests restoration OF
Belgium, Serbia, and Roumania and
peaceful solution of the problems OF
Alsace-Lorraine Trent, Trieste and
Poland.
According to reports received from
Vatican sources, it is expected the
proposals will be published by the
Vatican.
Pope Includes Wilson Ideas.
Washington, Aug. 15.-An unofficial
outline Of Pope Benedict's peace pro-
posals received here discloses that
the pcntiff includes some Of the princl-
ciples of world peace for when
President Wilson has declared.
Among the pope's proposals are reduc-
ton of ornaments, freedom OF the
seas and that there shall be no retail
atory struggle after the war for world
commercial supremacy. These are re-
garded as the foundation stones or
the pope's plan.
The pope's proposal declares that
the injuries to all belligerents have
been so great that there should be no
thought of reparation except for the
return of territory.
Included in the restoration OF terri
tory, the pope's proposals insist,
should be the return to Germany OF
ali her colonies, as well as the COM
plete restoration Of Belgium to her
sovereignty.
Pope's Proposals Are Long.
The pope's proposals, which already
have been delivered to the resident am
bassadors and ministers of the war
ring powers in Rome, make In print
more than a column of. large newspa-
per type. Although special efforts are
being made to facilitate transmission
to the United States, this may not De
effected for at least day or two.
Meanwhile an accurate outline OF
the principal points Of the communlca-
ton is in the hands of the govern
ment her and has received thoughtful
consideration.
In eloquent language the pontiff de-
scribes the terrible condition existing
In Europe, which he declares is head-
ed for destruction unless the belllger-
ents are willing to listen to the ap-
meals of disinterested friends to cease
q suicidal war. Such conditions, the
pope feels, amply justify him In tax
Ing the present opportunity to suggest
what may be, he hopes, at least
foundation upon which peace negotla-
tions may be initiated.
At best Pope Benedict's proposals
are suggested only as rough OASIS
FOR such negotiations, and he realizes
that the details in all their complex1ty
must be worked out patiently and in
a spirit of Cancellation by the bell1g-
erents.
Indorses Plans of President.
Unoualified approval Of President
wilson's plan for the avoidance OF fu-
ture wars by some form OF interna-
tional organization which shall have
behind it the necessary power TO en-
force It's judgments is given by Pope
BENEDICT. who declares that along with
such splendid project must go an
effective arrangement for reduction OF
ornaments to a point just sufficient
for defensive purposes or to carry out
the mandates of the world court.
If is inconceivable, the pope holds,
that any permanent peace can be main
tanned unless the various peoples are
willing to gather in an amity founded
unon q recognition of national rights.
Must Be Freedom Of Seas.
Any attempt to prevent free econom-
r. action between the belligerents, the
none points out, would be disastrous;
therefore he says there must be free
dom of the seas in all that the term
implies.
In a spirit of Cancellation and JUS
tlce. he says, all the belligerenNs must
submit to accept the losses they have
sustained except in the matter of terri
tory and beside these questions of in
demnity and reparation the pope de
clares that there must be no continua-
NON OIL Tile WILL ny OH CSOAAOAiAS NJ rs
gle for supremacy thereafter which
would be purely evil.
This refers directly to the so-called
Paris economic conference, which was
followed by one in Vienna, where the
effort was made to bind the belliger-
ents on either side after the war to
have virtually no commercial relations
with their late enemies.
On the important question of the dis
position of occupied territory and the
territorial ambitions of the belligerents
the pope, by way OF preface, admits
that special cases might justify spe-
cial consideration and still be adjust
ed in conformity with the principles
of equity and justice. But, as a gen.
eral proposition, he feels that a prop
er basis for discussion would be the
restoration of all territory now in enc
my occurtion That would involve lib
GRAFTON Of Belgium, leaving not trace