davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1917-12-15
KRONSTADTERS TYPICAL
 OF UNFRAMED RUSSIA

Kronstadt is the island in the Baltic where all the secrets of the CZar's s fleet were locked up under the old regime. It will be remembered as the seat of a little revolution of it's own, after which it's citizens declared independence from the Provisional government. In Eyerybody's for
 >sosuaber, William c Shepherd, waa
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1917-12-15

managed to get into Kronstadt when the island was in state of anarchy, gives us picture of conditions as he saw them.
 "The mad Kronstadters are believ- CTS in force And the matter with them is the matter with all the rest of Russia. The Kronstadters are typical of an untrained democracy. Their motto is one that may rend Russia. It is government of few of the people by few of the people for few of the people. The people, in the Kronstadt sense, means me and my neighbor. The people of all Rus sia is too big an idea for even the greatest men in Russia to compre- bend just now"
The Bridgeport evening farmer., 1917-12-15

a claim sign the waiver at the very bottom of page 1.
 Lastly, sign and swear to the affida- wit on the bottom of page 16 before a nroDer official. Then return the questionnaire to your local board within the seven days.
 Appeals must be taken within days from the mailing of notice to a registrant of his classification.
 Failure to get the questionnaire in to the hands of your local board with in such days will result in your be- ing put in Class 1, your name being reported to the police, and to the press for publication; and in the loss of rights which may be very valuable to you.
 Do not put this matter off. It may then be too late to get the affidavits or information that you need.
 If you cannot make out your ques- tionnaire without help go to the Legal Advisory Board for your division. These boards will be located as fol- lows:
 Division 1, Newfield Building, cor ner Main and Golden Hill streets.
 Division 2, Franklin building, cor ner Main and State streets.
 Division 8, First Bridgeport Nation al Bank building, corner Main and State streets.
 Division 4, Security building, 1115 Main street.
 Division 5, Meigs' building. corner Main and Fairfield avenue.
 Division 6, First-Bridgeport Nation al Bank building, corner Main and State streets. ,s..e
 The local board will notify you to appear for physical examination after classification.
 Industrial Claims
 Claims by employers for the exemp -tion of employees, supported by prop CT proof, must be made to the local board, not to the district board within seven days from the date of the ques- tionnaire. This applies to industrial and agricultural exemptions.
 If you are an employer, see that you claim deferred classification for your employe within the proper time. The claim can be made either on page 1 of the questionnaire, or on a dupli cate of that page which can be ob tained from his local board.
 Cut this out and preserve it. It may be useful to you.
 Committee of the Legal Advisory Boards in the City of Bridgeport.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
PROPOSALS FoR COUNTY MONEY

Sealed proposals will be received un-
+i1 tweiva o'ciock noon Central Stan
dar5 AZ tine Sentenber 10, A D. 1917. by
fba comSnis ssioners Of Medina County.
Ohio at the office of the County Audi,
tnr for the use NJ the money Of said
oo, oo,, ~ rndar the nrovisions of Section
S9unS ~ 1S - Sn tha canerai Coda of Ohio npy-
rait+inS ~ hids nv aVerv cornorafion per-
sa,e'ins na srtnarsh;n GIuS ~ enS assoc,ation ra-
son. Pal -. lioi y, ni9 sant;on q nd nndars ia
nnia;oUs rsrrTu ~ - nf Sect;ons 27i5 IN 2745 In
pinsiNa pLUyis nS tba General Code az Ohio.
UtuSrfe ran,,,;ttino hiSs hv y hank hanks frusf
pe.annnu ''nT nTnTided Therein and ali
C1niRaS ii;ai,,o a sor tba Selection nf danosi-
pIVYiN.ne ~ WY s9ASSJV;n J =, n+i1A 81.
tarles TOT Lne active anu AIi nronosaIs
counts OF sald county ~ pp,,hI;c
VIII be opene9 anu lea9 So,,nt1 TnYas
session OF saiu boaru Va SJus h,, Ln,,a
m1ssloners on tne uay anu nout aoose ~
named ana tne moneys oL IhS aceIVe ~ ~
counts of said county VIII pe aWardea
to that n1dder entltiea tnereU unust hst
the law that oners 70 pay tne nlsneSs
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
SPENCER

On Wednesday last Mrs. Fulkes
went to Elyria staying until Saturday;
The roadbuilders are making good
progress at the south end extension OF
our concrete road. From all appear
ances we will be connected with the
Cleveland road before cold weather.
Last Wednesday DR.. Mente and fam
ily went to Chippewa Lake, where the
doctor was speaker at the Medina
county Masonic picnic.
On Thursday, DR.. Orcutt, district
superintendent of Wooster district,
held the last quarterly session of this
conference year at the M. p. church.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. A. Harrington OF
Akron were over Sunday visitors at
the Blake Stroup home.
A surprise party consisting OF Mr..
and Mrs. Jno. Priest and son, Mrs.
Iva Mcbride of Columbus and Mrs.
Myrta Merriott of Centerburg, paid a
visit to their aunt, Mrs. Sarah Moore,
the latter part of last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Gardner, accompan-
led Mr.. and Mrs. Will Auble and son
Dallas, last Saturday to the Wiley re-
union at Nankin.
Francis L. Moore of New Washing
ton called on his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. H. G. Moore last Sunday. They
were accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs;
John Hepp and nephew, and Mrs. and
Miss Cappus.
Five more Of our young men were
called to Medina on Wednesday Tor
medical examination.
Our wide awake real estate dealers,
Fisher & Thornton. closed a deal where
by the business block of W. A. Moore,
occupied by him as garage and sales
room, passes into She hands of E. nj.
Bryan, who will take possession on
Oct. 1. Thru the same deal the two
properties Of l. D. Bryant on S. Main
street are conveyed to W. A. Moore
who will close out his auto business
Mr.. Bryant's plans are not ready fol
publication at this time.
The ladies of the M. E. church helt
their monthly meeting at the hall OF
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
sRESOLty,TTON

Determining that the public conyenl
ience and welfare requires the improve
ment Of North Court street, Medina,
Ohio. from the north corporation line
ssra dine draining. having ana c..hhsssS. bin I,
In manner and form as provided by
Sections 6S4S et. seq, of the General
Cdie of Ohio"
BE 1T RESOLVED:
BY the council OF the VII
lage of Medina, State of Ohio, three
| foufths OF all members elected thereto
lconcurring herein:
SECTION /. That the public conven-
fence and welfare requires the improve
ment OF North Court street Medina,
Ohio, from the north corporation line
to the north line Of Union street In
manner and form as provided by Sec
tion 694S ct. seq, Of the General Code
OF Ohio
SECTION IT. That the surveys,
plans, profIes. cross-sections. estimates
and specifications for said improve
ment, providing for grading, draining,
| curbing and paving same with vitrlned
brick on concrete base to width pf.
| 36 feet, all as heretofore prepared by
| the County Engineer and now on ME
/ in the ofice Of the Village Clerk and
the Office of the Board of Commission
ers Of Medina county, Ohio. be and the
same are hereby adopted and approved.
# SECTION III. That the village OF
Medinas Ohio, raise andepay by general
4 taxation and special assessment all the
\ remaining costs and expenses of said
A Improvement after deducting The Cleve
4 land Southwestern & Columbus Rail
way Company's portion as provided IN
q certain franchise ordinance of Me-
dina village passed May 1s. 1892, and
after deducting seven per cent 0h) J.
III. $4,000 OF the total costs and expens-
\ es OF said Improvement offered to be
paid by the Board of Commissioners OF
4 Medina county, Ohio. which offer is
hereby acknowledged and accepted
SECTION Nv. That the mayor and
CLERK be and are hereby authorized and
4 directed to enter into a contract with
said board of commissioners Of Medina
county, Ohio, covering said improve
Il ment and said division Of the costs
II thereon.
Il SECTION v. That this resolution
shall take effect and be in force. from
and after the earliest period allowed
4 Passed August %, 1917
n L. H. RANDALL Mayor.
w. p. AINSWORTH, Clerk
i Al. B. Underwood, Atty. 52-2w
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24

In spite Of the treatening weather
a number from Medina attended the
annual K. Of P. picnic at Chippewa
Lake Wednesday afternoon. Many
were in attendance from different parts
Of northeastern Ohio, although no spec
ial cars were run by the traction lines.
Count Jewel Hangervelt," the
monster steer raised Ivy Jas. Ford
ham of Brunswick, and which has been
on exhibition at various times in this
county and elsewhere, Thursday was
taken to Columbus, by it's present own
er, S. w. Sanderson of Cleveland,
where it will be exhibited at the State
fair. The steer was conveyed in a
Grated trailer, which stopped IN Me-
dina for half hour enroute. A year
ago the animal tipped the scales at
$500 pounds, and is now said to weigh
at least 200 pounds more.
The Low family reunion was held
on the fair grounds last Saturday
under the auspices Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Hobart Edwards. About 80 attended
Arthur Leach of Medina and Miss
Bertha Smith of Creston won the
second Schottische prize at the Ma
sons picnic at Chippewa Lake on We'd
nesday Of last week,
The Medina foundry company
are busy manufacturing an order OIL
nearly 800 furnaces ordered by the
| National government for the various
Fcantonments. The contract called fol
their completion within month. !.
| Advertised letters at the postot'
fee for the week ending Aug. 25, are
for Bowen, J. D.; Childs, W. W.; Farr
ham, l.. L.; Stevens, Fred; Thatcher
Arthur. -
Julius Oropiza, Mexican, Of Wads
worth, was brought to jail THURSDAY
by Marshal Tom Lucas, on a mittimuI!
from the court of Justice of Peace /
M. Cannon, charging Oropiza with hay
ing carried concealed weapon. III
| is held under $500 bond.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24

Wednesday afternoon, serving . spIen-
did supper,
A party consisting Of Geo. BOutssr
enon, j. II. Fisher, DR.. Mente and
Master Merle Bement, were Cleveland
callers on Wednesday.
Regular services at both churches
next Lords day as follows: S. s. at
10; sermon at IL. Evening sermon
at the Baptist church at T:3O.
News reached the family OF William
Fulkes Thursday afternoon that his
daughter, Mrs. Mary, Of Attica. com
mitted suicide at daylight. The weapon
as far as we can CLEAN, was knife.
stabbing herself thru the heart. Will
is at present at their home in Attica
where he went week ago for q visit
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
Raptist Church

Sunday, Aug. 26-10 a. m. Morning
worship, address by E. Zimmerman Of
New York, subject, "The Gospel and
the Jew" 11:15 a. M, Bibye school,
supt., A. Beck; 6 p. m, Young Peo-
ple's service, subject, "The Bible Mis-
sionary Book" Z p. m. Union service,
address by E. Zimmerman, subject,
"Why the Jews do not Accept Christ"
Rev. Sidney F. Dimrmock, minister.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
Church of Christ

Sunday, Aug. 26-1O a. m, Morning
worship; IL, Bible school; 6 p. m,
Christian Endeavor, subject. "Thou
Shalt Love Thy Neighbor as Thyself," /"
7 D. M, union service at the Baptist
church. Thursday, midweek prayer
meeting and Bible study at 6:45. Rev.
v. s. Gondale. nastOr. .
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24
24RQ94111t4GA4-stbAbhk k-Es's-sh,nssdns
-C1uF|ll{S|
Methodist Church

Sunday, Aug. 26--1O q. M, Morn
Ing sermon; 11:15, Sunday school; 8
p. M, Epworth League, leader, Jessie
Pocock Choir rehearsal, 1880 Friday
evening. Rev. F. S. Ross, pastor.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-08-24

= w. III. zimmerinaH, ClerlE~of Board
Of Commissioners.
!. B, Underwood. Atty b2-2w
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08
Rotten.

A colored man, working near the
outskirts of the city, went to a nearby
grocery at the noon hour and bought 8
cents worth of crackers for his lunch.
AS he started to leave the store he no.
ticed some neat looking boxes that
contained samples of axle grease.
"Say, mister" he called to the grocer,
"what's these little boxes of cheese
WORTH" "Oh," says the grocer, "those
are just advertising samples. He'll
yourself to one If you like" The nexd
day he appeared at the store again
and was asked by the groceryman how
he liked his lunch Of yesterday.
Scratching his head obviously he said !:
"Well, mister, your crackers was a-all
right, but, sa-a-ay, boss, that cheese
was sure ransom" = Indianapolis
News.
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08

Ill Tile CrOWu pIluCc , IOOuu At
- the Marble palace at Potsdam.
l, as his imperial highness' personal
a%djutant, had been travelling all day
with him from Cologne to Berlin. We
had done a tour of military inspec-
tons In Westphalia, and, as usual,
ly exemplary.
On the night in question much had
happened. The emperor had, a month
before, returned from a visit to Eng
land, where he had been engaged by
speeches and handshakes, public and
private, blowing a narcotic dust in the
nostrils of your dear but too coniding
nation.
"H~eltZendorff !" exclaimed the crown
prince, as he suddenly entered the
room where l was busy attending to a
pile of papers. do get through all
those letters and things. Burn them
all if you can. What do they mat
terT'
Many of them are matters of grave
Importance. Here, for instance, is a
report of the chief of military intel
ligence in Washington"
"Oh, old Friesch! Tear it up! He
is but an old fossil at best. And yet,
H~eltzendorff, he is designed to be of
considerable use," he added. "His
majesty told me tonight that after his
idea to establish an official movement
for the improvement of better rela-
tons between Britain and Germany.
The dear British are always ready to
receive such movements with open
arms. At Carlton House terrace they
and he tells me that the movement
should first arise in commercial and
shipping circles. Herr BALM will gen.
crate the idea in his offices in London
and the various British ports, while
his majesty has Won Gessler, the ex-
ambassador at Washington, in view
as the man to bring forth the suggeS-
ton publicly. Indeed, tonight from the
Wilhelmstrasse there has been sent a
message to his schloss On the Mosel
commanding him to consult with his
majesty. Won Bernstorff took his place
at Washington a few months ago."
"But Won Gessler is an inveterate
enemy of Britain" 1 exclaimed in sur
prise, still seated at my table.
'The world does not know that. The
whole scheme is based upon Britain's
ignorance of our intentions. We bring
Won Gessler forward as the dear, good,
AnglOphile friend with his hand out
stretched from the Wilhelmstrasse.
Oh, Heltzendorff !" he laughed. SIT is
really intensely amusing, is it not?"
1 was silent. I knew that the deep
ly laid plot against Great Britain vas
proceeding apace.
sect through all that-tonight if
you can, H~eltzendorff," the crown
princess leaves for Treseburg, in the
Harz, tomorrow, and in the evening we
go to Nice"
ITO Nice!" 1 exclaimed.
eyes," he said. II have a friend
there"
A friend there / reflected. / could
only suppose that the attraction in
Nice was of the feminine gender.
"Then the lady Is In NIGEL" I re-
marked, for sometimes I was permit
ted, on account of my long service
with the emperor, to speak Familiarity.
LADY, mol" he retorted. at is a
man. And ! want to get to Nice at the
earliest moment. So get through those
internal documents. Burn them all.
They are better out Of the way" he
laughed.
The Trip to Nice.
Just before eleven o'clock on the
following night we left the Marmor
palace. His imperial highness trav-
eled incognito as ne always did when
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08
Reversion Of Type.
News.

Wigg-How is it he kicks so much
at what his wife says?
Wagg-Maybe it's because she per-
sists in calling him a mule.-Town
Topics.
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08
A LETTER FROM THE CROWN PRINCES PERSONAL ADJUTANr
TO WILLIAM LEQUEUx, PoSSEsSoR OF THE
SECRETS OF EUROPE.

ebrua 1Ofh, 8T7.
M dear LeQueux.
1 have Just finished reading III proofs If o articles describing
ny life ms n omcial at h imperial hi at Potsdan, n tn two or
three small lerrors o made 1 have dulyc orrected
The ros scandals in willy intrigue which, ave related to you
Luisa, tn ex-crown princess Of Saxony, you were, before he al
closely ssociated with man o. hos at curt hos M appear In
these articles
h velato which, ave made, N whichy you have recOrde
here, are u a tih of IL disclosures which cOuld mi an If The
world desires more, 1 hall be pleased to urnis o. with othe
even more startling details, whichy u ny also ut into print.
M service as persons adjutan % he German row prince L., hap
ply, at an n N nov with h treachery of Germany against iHI-
cation glnringly revealed, 1 feel in my retirement, n o conjunction In
Exposing a II 1 know concerning he secrets of h kaiser n his son
With NOS cordial greetings from
Your sincere friend,
(signed) ERNST Won HELTZENDORFF.
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08
Another Victim of
the Grown Prince

ATE on the night of November
10, 1912, 1 was busily at work
in the crown princes room at
The Pleasantville press. (Pleasantville, N.J.) 1912-1929, 1917-09-08
The Trip to Nice.

Just before eleven o'clock on the
following night we left the Marmor
palace. His imperial highness trav-
eled incognito as ne always did when
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19
Catarrhal Deafness Cannot Be Cured
sMm " xww " " " " " " y " " "

by local applications las they cannot
reachI the diseased portion OF the ear.
There is only one way to cure catar-
rhal deafness and that Is by con-
stitutional remedy. Catarrhal Deaf
ness is caused by an inflamed condi-
tion of the mucous lining of the
Eustachian Tube When this tube Is
innamed you have rumbling sound
or imperfect hearing and when 1t is
entirely closed, Deafness Is the result.
Unless the Inflammation can be re-
duced to its normal condition hearing
will he destroyed forever. Many cases
Of deafness are caused by catarrh.
which is an inhamed condition Of the
mucous surfaces. Halls Catarrh Med
icine acts thru the blood on the mu-
cous surfaces Of the system.
We will give one hunared Dollars
for any case of Catarrhal Deafness
that cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh
Medicine. Circulars free. All Drug
gists, 75c.
f. j. CHENEY CO., Toledo, o.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19
PROLOGUE.

big Timber" is a dra-
matte story Of love and the
logging camps "a vigorous
tale Of lives that are made or
broken by the big timber Of
the northwest. around which
they build their hopes and
aspirations. From the very
first chapter the romance grips
the interest Of the reader. and
there is no letup in the ten
sion as Novelist Sinclair. with
wonderful cleverness, weaves
applot which in character
delineation. imaginative con-
structiou and heart interest
has rarely be N surpassed ia a
decade.
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19

and then gradually detached them
selves until Monohan, glancing through
the window, pointed them out to his
hostess. They We're seated on log
at the edge Of the lawn, stones
throw from the house.
"They're getting on" he said Lucky
beggars. It's all plain sailing for them. :
There was note of infinite regret
In his voice. a sadness that stabbed
Stella Fyfe like lance. She did not
dare look at him. Something rose chok-
ingly in her throat. She felt and fought
against slow yelling Of tears to her
eyes Before she scnsed that she was
bctraying herself Monohan was holding
both her hands fast between his own.
gripping them with Il fierce. insistent
pressure, speaking in passionate UNI
dertone.
why should we have to beat our
| heads against n stone wall like thisi''
! he was saying wildly. "Why couldn't
we have met and loved and been hap
| py, as we could have been? 1t was
fated to happen. | felt 1t that day
dragged you out Of the lake. It's been
! growing on me ever since. I've strug
alod against it, and It's no use. It's
! melting stronger than am. | love
7 you, Stella, and II maddens me to see
you chatting in your chains. Oh, my
| 4, In hnU II
ferent?"
You mustn't talk like that" she pro
/ tested weakly. you mustn't. 1t isn't
/ right"
Il suppose It's right for you to live
( with man you don't love when your
! hearts crying out against it?' he broke
out. MY God, do you thpk | can't
see? | don't have to see things: can
feel them know you're the kind OF
woman who goes through h for hel
: conceptions Of right and wrong hon
or you for that, dear. But, oh, the
pity Of 1t, Why should it have to be-
Life could have held SO much that is
line and true for you and me together
For you do care don't you|
"What difference does that makeT
she whispered. what difference cal
1t make? Oh, you mustn't tell me thcs,
things. | mustn't listen. | mustn't
But they're terribly, tragically true,
Mo1c IAN returned. Look at me, Stel
Ia. Don't turn your face away, dear
! wouldn't do anything that Nigh
bring the least shadow on you, know
the pitifnl hopelessness of it. You're
f-..--~'h and thnrn'S no apDarept loon
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19
EXECUTORS SALE OF REAL
ESTATE.

BY virtue of the authority granted
me by and under the last will and
testament Of George Jacob thinner.
mann, deceased shall on Saturday,
September 30, 1877, at 2 O'Clock in the
afternoon, at the north door of the
Court House in Ottawa, Illinois. offer
for sale at lublic yendue The 100
acre farm owned by said Zimmerman
and described as
The Southeast Quarter (SEA)
of Section Eight (S), in Town
ship Thirty-three (33) North,
Range Three CD East of the
Third Principal Meridian, in the
County Of La Sale and State Of
Illinois.
Terms Of Sale.--10qa O. the pur-
chase price to be paid a: date of sale,
and the balance to be paid upon con
tirmalion of said sale by the Probate
Court of La Sale County, Illinois.
This farm is situated about three
miles northwest Of Ottawa, and con-
sists of about eighty acres Of tillable
land and about eighty acres Of pasture
and woodland, great deal of which
can BE- cleared up and h.ade available
for tillaee purposes
There are ample and adequate farm
buildings and the land is well tiled
This is a very choice farm and Tiers
a splendid opportunity to acquire a
fine place.
The land is rented until the first of
March, 1918. and the purchaser has
the right to fall pillow the stubble land
Possession to be giveE upon conlir
nation Of the sale b. the court sub
jec to the present tenants rights.
Abstract of title can be examined
at The Office Of the undersigned, in
Ottawa, Illinois,
EDWARD G. SWIFT,
Executor Of the Last VIII and. Tesla
ment of George Jacob Zimmerman
ueceaseu
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19

hole to freedom know It's best for
me to keep this locked tight in my
heart, as something precious and sor-
rowful never meant to tell you, but
the flesh isn't always equal to the task
the spirit imposes"
"Whether | care or not isn't the
question" she said. II know what |
have to do. married without love,
with my eyes wide open, and | have
to pay the price. So you must never
talk to ne Of love. You mustn't even
see me II II can he avoided. It's bet
ter that way. We can't make over our
lives to suit ourselves at least can't.
must play the game according to the
Free trader-journal. (Ottawa, Ill.) 1916-1920, 1917-09-19

fascination, or infatuation, or what
ever it is-l'm not sure myself, except
that it affects me strongly-can't We be
friends again.
Friends. Oh. thunder" Fyfe ex-
plOded.
He came up out of his chair with n
blaze in his eyes that startled her.
caught her by the arm and thrust her
out the door.
Friends? You and L." He sank
his voice to harsh whisper. Good
Lord friends. Go to bed. Good night.
He pushed her into the hall. and the
lock clicked between them. For one
confused instant Stella stood poised,
uncertain: then she went into her bed
room and sat down. her keenest sen.
sation one of sheer relief. Already IN
those brief hours emotion had vel
nigh exhausted her TO be alone. to lie
still and rest. to Danish thought-thal
was all she desired.