davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The menace., 1917-10-06

this campaign Is going forward in
the year 1917, throughout the length
and breadth Of the land, we call your
attention to the following excerpts
from papal publications.
From Cardinal o'Connell's official
organ, The Pilot, Boston, issue for
September 15:
"The most impossible person 10 the
Catholic parent who can give his chill
dren the advantages Of the Catholic
school yet deprives them Of II. He
is to be pitied for he does not know
any better"
That sentiment 10 carried through
out the leading editorial Of the car
dinal's official voice in the issue men
toned.
Next comes Priest Foley's Wsst-
e1t Catholic Of Quincy, III. The
"lead" story Of that paper, issue for
September IA, Is a reproduction of
"the weighty words" of John Ireland,
archbishop Of the st. Paul, Minn.,
archdiocese.
We find the archbishop quoted as
follows therein:
"Let US speak the patent fact. AS
the effect of the exclusion Of religion
from schools in America, America
with all its material progress Is on
the road to what at best is cultured
paganism. " Z" Catholic parents,
send your little ones to Catholic
schools"
And now we come to the Western
Watchman published with the appro-
bation of J. J. Glennon, archbishop
of st. Louis. That authoritative
voice Of the archbishop says In It's
issue for September IA:
"To try to educate the child while
leaving out the thought Of his duties
to God Is to attempt the impossible.
The public schools Of the country, b.
the very fact that they are public.
by the very fact that Jew and Gentle
and atheist have one as much right
as the other there, and as much
claim to have anything rejellant to
them kept out of the child's studies
are avowedly Goddess. In present
conditions they cannot be anything
else despite all Mortified protests to
the contrary"
The foregoing quotations are only
a mild sample Of the many similar
expressions that have gone the
rounds Of the papal press from ocean
to ocean during the month Of Sep
tember. All Of which goes to show
the hypocrisy Of Rome in CRYING for
suppression Of THE MENACE das a
war measure" when she will not
cease her attacks on the bulwarks o.
this nation for the same reason. 81
Hong as Rome remains the political
machine she is today and so long as
that machine is not allowed to con.
troll the powers Of government THE
MENACE win continue TO oppose hel
The menace., 1917-10-06

any other school, or any college, infrmary, hos
pital, institution, or educational, charitable or re-
hgious undertaking which is not publicly otOned
and under the exclusive control, order and super
intendence Of public officers or public agents au-
thorzed by the Commonwealth or Federal author
ity or both, except that appropriations may be
made for the maintenance and support of the
Soldiers Home In Massachusetts and for free pub
lie libraries in any city or town, and to carry out
legal obligations, If any, already entered into and
no such grant, appropriation or use Of public
money or property or loan Of public credit shall
be made or authorized for the purpose of found
ing, maintaining or aiding any church, religious
denomination or society.
"Section g. Nothing herein contained shall be
construed to prevent the Commonwealth or any
political division thereof, from paying to privately
controlled hospitals inrmaries, or institutions for
the deaf, dumb or blind not more than the ordinary
and reasonable compensation for care or support
actually rendered or furnished by such hospitals
nfrmaries or institutions to such persons as may
be in whole or In part unable to support or care
for themselves.
"Section A. Nothing herein contained shall
be construed to deprive any inmate Of publicly
controlled reformatory, penal or charitable inst-
tuition Of the opportunity Of religious exercises
therein Of his own faith; but no inmate of such
institution shall be compelled to attend religious
services receive religious instruction against his
will, or, If a minor, without the consent of his
parent or guardian.
Section g. This amendment shall not take
effect until the October first next succeeding its
ratification and adoption by the people.
"1n Convention, August 20, 1917.
"Passed to be engrossed.
JAMES W. KIMBALL, Secretary"
The menace., 1917-10-06

room with radiant face and eyes very
bright. Percy looked up with a smile.
"What is it, boy?" he asked, noting
the excitement in the others manner.
"Two worlds are to come together
shortly, or Pm sorely mistaken. I see
the Doctor Martinus making this
way, and / am sure he will want
to be shown the sick stranger before
he leaves the house. Have you cour.
age to meet this man In the spirit Of
fair judgment?"
Ito be eontinued.)
The menace., 1917-10-06

The Walla Walla (wash.) Bulletin
says 10 percent Of the people would
have voted for the recall Of Mayor
Mike Toner whose removal was de-
manded after his alleged laxity in
duty concerning the knightly as
sault on A. D. Bulman. Wonder if
the 80 percent who would not have
voted for his recall belong to any
certain so-called church?
The menace., 1917-10-06

war on our public non-sectarian edu-
cation, her war on freedom of press,
speech and assembly, and her steady
advances In an effort to bring about
o tacit understanding between
church and state.
When aggression ceases THE MEN
ACE will need no invitation to desist.
The menace., 1917-10-06
Ordinary Nuxatsd Iron win Make Dslieats,
Nervous. Rundown People 100 Per Cent
Stronger In Tive weeks Time In
Many Cases

NEW YORK. N. Y.--Most people foolish
ly seem 10 think they are going TO get re-
nswed health and strength from some stlmu-
lating medicine. secret nostrum or narcotic
drug. said DR.. e. Sausr. q Boston Physician
who has studied widely both In this coun-
try and In Great European Medical In
Btitutions. when. as q matter Of fact real
and true strength can only come from the
food you eat. But people often fail to get
the strength out Of their food because they
haven't enough iron In their blood TO enable
II TO change food into living matter. From
their weakened. nervous condition they know
something Is wrong but they can't tell what,
% they generally commence doctoring for
stomach. liver or kidney troubls or symp-
toms Of some other ailment caused by
lack Of iron In the blood. This thing may 10
on for years, while the patient suffers un-
told agony. II you are not strong or we'll,
you owe II to yourself to make the following
test See how long you can work or how
far you can walk without becoming tired.
Next take two hve-grain tablets Of ordinary
nuxAted iron three times per day after meals
for two weeks. Then test your strength
again and see for yourself how much you
have gained. have seen dozens Of nervous.
rundown people who were ailing all the
The menace., 1917-10-06

We will mail you 100 Patriotic
note heads, (Bond paper), size
5hxsh and 80 envelopes size 6%,
each carrying the flag in national
colors, (no other printing! for only
one dollar. Just the thing for your
private correspondence. THE MEN,
ACE, Aurora, Mo.
The menace., 1917-10-06
CHAPTER XIV
Face to Face

E51T last Percy was sufficiently re-
I1Al covered to leave his couch and
|tI1l spend part Of the time in the
lSCM open air. His ankle was still
somewhat swollen and very
tender, but otherwise he was begin
ming to feel himself again.
Through all the time Of his confne-
ment to his room the boy Blouht had
been an attentive and gentle care.
taker, and repeatedly Percy had de-
clared that the youth had the touch
and patience Of woman.
Now that the knight was on the
eve of restoration he came under the
necessity Of readjusting himself to his
The menace., 1917-10-06

False limitations are the worse for
the sublimity of the thing they mis-.
represent and caricature. Religious
pretense Is the crowning infamy OF
popery.
The menace., 1917-10-06
OCTOBER SALE OF
BOOKS
BIG BARGAINS to stimulate the interest in
and wide circulation of these Vital publications

ish system. Illustrated. Reward q
$4,000 offered BY the author II Single
sharFs ssainss hIsrarohH rsprsssnta.iyss
ular price $3.50. October sale. Size.
THE PRIEST, THE WOMAN AND
THE CONFESSIONAL - By Chiniqay.
Cloth bound. zoe pages. Regular price
Sl.00. October sale. S5e.
THIRTY YEARS IN HELL--By Frsssl.
borg. Cloth bound. S29 pages Regular
price $500. October sale. sSc.
now BECAME A NON-CATHOLIC
John Hunksy. Cloth bound. SSl pages.
Regular price ei.2S. October sale. yl.0e.
FIFTY YEARS IN THE CHURCH or
ROME-.py Chiniquy. Cloth bound. Ss1
pages. Regular price t2.25. October sale.
Si.so.
MOAN or THE TIBER-CIIous. a
Good Shepherd Stery) BY Phelps. Cloth
bound. 90 pagea Regular price COO. oc.
tober sAla ASe.
The menace., 1917-10-06

pAUBICNE'S MARTYRS OF TIE Ref
ORMATI0N--By D'Aubigne. An able
condensation Of his five volumes Of ref
ormation history into one volume Of terso
facts. Contains more than 500 pages.
Cloth bound. Regular price sl.2S. oo-
tober sale, soc.
FOOTPRINTS OF THE JEsuITs--By
R. w. Thompson. statesman and former
sscretary Of the navy. An able and .eu-
thoritatfve history Of the worlds trouble
makers. Durably cloth bound. 612 PAGES.
Regular price Si.2S. October sale soc.
THE BLACK prophetic, Guy Fitch
Phelps. That intensely interesting anti
papal love romance that rivals '"rhe Wan
dcrinR lew" Sold In three Languages.
Elegant cloth binding. $50 paEes. Rsgu-
lar price t1.ss. October sale. tl.ee.
RoMAN1sM, A MENACE TO THE NA.
TION--By Crowley. One book that never
fails 70 carry the message 70 Garcia. Over
100 pages Of Vital exposures Of the Rom
The menace., 1917-10-06
Kings Meetings

Oct. s, 9. and z Evangelist King will speak
E.lsoSyi. lsayfi.'i oSo ohS sDdSy Ust o.. ss9 J. J.
he will speak at Ogden Center. Mich.--ten
days OF more.
The menace., 1917-10-06
pAPtR-BOUND BOOKS At oNE-HFTH OFF

n THE POPE TO RULE AMERIcAi
--iss pages. Regular price 2Sc. One
htth on price. 3ec.
LETTERS TO Hrs HOLINESS. POPE
Plus x--29o pages. Regular price boc.
One ffth Of price. t0e.
OLD SPAIN IN NEW AMERICA--lsl
pages. Regular price ssc. ons-hfth OIL
price. 2Se.
PARocHIAL SCHOOL RALLAcIEs--
ls2 pages. REGULAR price CSC. ons-hfth
OF price. zoe.
ROMAN oATHs AND PAPAL CURsEs
---e2 pages. Regular price &c. one-hfth
Oh price, 1oe.
PAMPHLETS AT PRICES INDICATED
PAPAL PRISONS IN FREE AMERICA
--sa .paesA Rsgular price ioe. This of-
fer, fe.
PRrEsfLY cRIIBACY EXPOSED --ss
pages. Regular price ioc. This offer, Is.
THE REAL MRSsAGK--s2 pages. Pries
100. This offer. 7e.
THE RoAnSH INQUISITION-4e pages.
Regular price lBe. This offer. lie.
RoMEp BID Fon TEMPORAL POWER
= -
The menace., 1917-10-06

knENTe.rve . new soap game that's
hVGNtS dandy. New stuff. 100 per
eent prohts. Sample and full layout free,
Write Quick. Laeassian c.. Dept. ~. 81
The menace., 1917-10-06
CONVENTION No.34S
IDoc' NO 8fT rs passed 70 Dc sngrosseII
Tbe Commonwealth Of ftassatbusttts
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION
In the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and
Seventeen.
RESOLUTION


Seventeen.
RESOLUTION
Relative to the Support Of Certain Institutions
from Public Funds.
"Resolved, That It is expedient to alter the
Constitution of this Commonwealth by the adop-
tion of the subjoned article of amendment in place
of and substitution for the present eighteenth ar
tice Of amendment to the Constitution, and that
the said article be submitted to the people for
their approval and ratification in order that it
may become a part of the Constitution Of the
Commonwealth
ARTICLE OF AMENDMENT
"Article XVIII. Section /. No law shall be
passed prohibiting the free exercise of religion.
"Section 2. All moneys raised by taxation in
the towns and cities for the support Of public
schools, and all moneys which may be appropriated
by the Commonwealth for the support Of common
schools shall be applied to, and expended in, no
other schools than those which are conducted &C
cording 10 law under the order and superintend-
ence Of the authorities of the town or city in
which the money is expended; and no grant, ap-
preparation or use of public money or property or
loan Of public credit shall be made or authorized
by the Common wealth or any political division
thereof for the purpose of founding, maintaining
or aiding any school or institution of learning,
whether under public control or otherwise, where
in any denominational doctrine is 1nculcated, or
The menace., 1917-10-06

The friends Of autocracy, BY .ncit-
ing the suspicious Of the Russians
are giving democracy a hard row TO
hoe In that country.
The menace., 1917-10-06

20 pages Regular price Ios. This Of.
fer. Te.
ROMAN CATHOLICISM iNvEsrI
GATED AND EXP0SED--l60 pages. Rer-
ular price 2Se. ons-hfth OF price. 2Oe.
CHINIoUY's DYING CONFEssIoN--
% pages Regular price loc. This Of
fer, 7e.
VITAL PAMPHLETS
THE GREAT CoNsPIRACY--s2 parca
Regular price Zoe. This offer. 7c.
HIDDEN HAND OF POPERY IN
WORLD P0LITIcS--s2 pages. Regular
price l0e. This o6er. IL.
ROME IN C0NGRESS--S paseA Price
i0o. This offer. Te.
THE TRUTH ABOUT ROAIANIsAz, on
PA0ANISM VERSUS AMER1CANISM--
pages Regular price 2Sc. This Of
Ter, 81.
TRAIL OF TREAs0N--Is passA Reg
ular price lie. This offer. lie.
yESUITIsM IN PRACTICE--Ss page.
Regular price lsc. Thls offer. lie.
RELIGIOUS PREJUDICK PANIC--ez
pages. Regular price i6c. This Offer. lie.
AURORA, MO.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

John Peasely, Geo. Sievers, Geo.
O'Donnell, Arnold Lyon and John
Jacksha, members of the Farmers
Union made a business trip to JUL
iaetta.
See Mary Pickford tonight and
Saturday in the best production she
has yet appeared in "The Pride of the
Clam" at the Orpheum. Night prices
15c and 25c. Saturday matinee, 10
and zoe. rs
Burton L. French reports that the
committee appointed to circulate pc
titions for members to local chapter
of the Red Cross association are
meeting with a cordial reception.
The petitions are being signed by
everyone approached.
Repairs on the Forney block which
was damaged by fire a few weeks ago
have been completed. The front of the
building has been remodeled, the in
terror redecorated and new furnish
ings supplied for the tenant, Mrs. l..
A. Torsen, who today moved her mil
linery stock from the temporary quar-
tiers into which she was forced when
the store burned.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

fects of the act of December 29, 1916,
providing for stock raising homestead
entries of not to exceed $40 acres.
S. B. No. 1875, by Misunderstanding
to prospectors' rights on state lands.
S. B. No. lis, by Jackson-Relating
to the election of appointed school
trustees.
S. B. No. 113, by Hill and others
Relating to the registration of cleo
tors, prescribing methods designation
of officers, defining their duties and
prescribing penalties for violation
thereof.
S. B. No. 70, by Hill-Requiring life
insurance companies to disclose
whether they are selling participating
or participating policies.
S. B. No. 127, by Wedgewood-Au-
thorizing boards of county commits
sioners in counties created since 1911,
to lawfully create obligations and is
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
DIR. EARL v. MORROW
COMING TO MOSCOW

On Wednesday, February 2Sth, DR..
Earl V. Morrow, after 161a months
in the trenches as chief American
surgeon in charge of the Red Cross
Belgian Units, will lecture on his
experiences at the front and will give
Moscow people their first glimpse of
real first-class trench pictures, show
ing the European battlefront with all
the horror and carnage of modern
warfare These Battle-Line Pictures
were taken by special Royal permits
sion Of King Albert of Belgian and
depicts with thrilling faithfulness all
sides of the conflict that is now devas-
tating Europe and is a page virtually
torn out of the modern history that
is being made on, the shall-torn bat
tlefelds.
DR.. Morrow will tell of the war as
he saw ia most intimate view,
both of it's heroic and it's pathetic
sides-he will tell of the lives of the
soldiers in the trenches-the activity
in the hospital centers after each en-
gaement, and illustrate with pictures
that bring each incident home with
striking cleaness, and that prove bet
ter than any words just what the
war is doing to the people of the Old
World. At the Orpheum Wednesday
next. 25
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
LEGAL ADVERTISING
HAVE COLOR IN YOUR CHEEKS
Be Better Looking
Olive Tablets

If your skin is yellow-complexion
pal1id-tongue coated appetite poor
you have a bad taste in your moutfl--a
lazy, no-good feeling-you should take
Olive Tablets.
Dr.. Edwards Olive Tablets sub
stitute for calomel-were prepared by
DR. Edwards after II years of study
with his patients.
DIR. Edwards Olive Tablets are
purely vegetable compound mixed with
olive oil. You will know them by their
olive color.
To have clear, pink skin, bright eyes,
no pimples, feeling of buoyancy like
childhood days you must get at the cause.
DR.. Edwards Olive Tablets act on the
liver and bowels like calomel-yet have
no dangerous after effects.
They start the bile and overcome con-
stipation. That's why millions of boxes
are sold annually at .10c and 25c per
box. All druggists. Take one or two
nightly and note the pleasing results.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

mum wage for women workers at SO
a week.
H B. No. 165, by Johnston-Regu-
lating the licensing of automobiles !;
providing that where machine is
purchased between the months of
January and August, that the full Ii
cense shall be paid; if purchased be-
tween August and November, but half
of the license would be paid
Killed by House
H. B. No. 225, by Moody-Providing
a license of SIS on small automobiles
on large machines.
H. B. No 100, by Notwithstanding
county clerk to post names of appli-
cants for marriage licenses 80 days
before license is issued.
H. J. R. No. 10, by Daughters,
Johnston and Lucas-Proposing con-
stitutional amendment for one
house legislature.
H. J. R. No. Is, by Hussman-Pro-
posing constitutional amendment
abolishings office of commissioner of
immigration, labor and statistics.
Passed by Legislature
S. ]. NJ No. 10, by Curtis and Ath-
on-Memorializing congress to pass
pending volunteer officers retired
bill.
S. B. No. 8, by the judiciary COM
paid to the clerk of the supreme court.
S. B. No 70, by Grant-An act to
encourage the planting and growing
of nutbearing, hardwood and other
merchantable timber.
Passed by Senate
S. B. No. 80, by DEMONSTRATING
to publication and filing claims
against estate of deceased person.
S. B. No. 6, by Bradbury-Fixing
time when delinquency certificates
may be redeemed by owner thereof or
any party in interest
S B. No. 10S, by Hill-Providing
for audit of the books of the state
land department and appropriating
100000 therefor.
S. J. NJ. No. Z, by Stevenson ct al
Petitioning the congress of the Uni
ted States to create the Idaho National
park in the Sawtooth mountains.
S. J. M. No. 5, by Harding-Mem-
oralizing congress for the relief of
farmers ,ranchers and small stock
men of Oneida county from the eff
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
City News In Brief

R. b. Calvert of Lewiston is in the
city.
Mrs. w. w. Parks left today on a
trip to Kooskia.
Attorney G. w. Tannahill of Lewis
ton is in the city.
Deputy Sheriff Pat Malone made a
business visit in the city today.
James Shields, a merchant of Orde
fino, is in the city visiting relatives
Judge ]. H. Forney left this after
noon for Spokane on legal business.
O. X. Olson, lumberman of Troy,
was in the city on business visit to-
day
A " Dunkle of Kendrick was in
the city today looking after business
matters.
Attorney Roy Johnson went to Reu-
bans, Idaho today on PROFESSIONAL
business.
Mrs. N M. Hawley, who was taken
to local hospital Wednesday, is re-
ported improving.
Ray Hedden and Clyde Hunter be-
came members of the Modern Wood
men lodge last night
Mr.. and Mrs. R. I. Balch of Pot
latch were in the city today on bus
mess and pleasure trip.
The dancing class at the Elks' tenn
pie will met tonight at $3.50. Pupils
are requested to be prompt in report
ing. LIS
T P. Jones, logging foreman for
the Potlatch Lumber company, at Bo-
Will, was in the city today on bust
ness.
For Sale-Furniture for five-room
house. Good condition. Will give lib
.eral terms. Call Roff's Newsstand.
1885
Mrs. Roy Kinman "a former Mos
COW resident, arrived from Spokane
today and is visiting at the home of
Mrs. Robert Morris.
Mrs. Matt Miles of Greer, Idaho,
arrived in the city today and will re-
main here for several days visiting
with relatives and friends
Miss Ruth Edgett was among the
Moscow people who attended the Josef
Holman recital at Pullman last night.
She returned this morning
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

Wheat, FOrtyfOld per bu.. ..$1.43
Wheat, Bluestem, per bu.. .S1.44
Wheat, Club, per bu.. ........ SLAP
Wheat, Red Russian, per bu.. .$1.4O
Oats, per cwt. .................$ 1.6O
Barley, per cwt.. $3.50
Timothy Hay, per ton. 49,. 2. .$17.OO
Eggs, per dOZ.. soc
Butter, per h.. .35c
Springs, per lb.. l5c
Old BOOSTERS, per h.. .............. Sc
Turkeys, per Ib.. .................2 2e
Geese, per h.. 1Oc
Hens, per lb.. loc
Hogs, live w.t., light, per Ib.19@ @1llac
Hogs, live w.t., heavy, per b.. 1O@1O1ac
Hogs, dressed, light, per H.. /. .l5@16c.
Hogs, dressed, heavy, per lb.. .14@15c
Veal, live weight, per h.. ..... .6@Sc
Veal, dressed, per h.. ........ .1@14c
Springs Lambs, per lib. .9@1O7ac
Mutton, perIb...............o1a@ 91sc
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
ADVERTISING
corns Loosen Off
With Magic "Gets-lt"
2 Drops Do the Work, Painlessly.

IT tell you, before I heard of
'Gets-It' I used to try one thing after
another for corns. l still had them.
used bandages and they made my
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

of expenses incident to organization
of such new counties.
S. B. No. 1873, by Randall-An act
relating to Independent school dis
tricts in Nez Perez county.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
TODAY'S MARKET QUOTATIONS

The following market quotations are
the prices paid to the producer by the
dealer and are changed daily, thus CIV
ing the public the accurate quotations
in all classes Of grain, produce and
meats:
The grain quotations below we're
furnished today by the Mark P. Miller
Milling cOmpany of Moscow.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
Special Notice to Building COntrac-
tors and the General Public

After April l, 1917, the wages for
all carpenter work will be $3.50 per
day of eight hours, with time and a
half for all overtime, Sunday and
holidays.
BY order of Local Union No. 1905
c. e ]. of A., Moscow, Idaho.
FRANK STEVENS,
F2-M2 Rec. Secy-
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

F2-M2
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

and They'll Peel Right Off!
toe so big it was murder to put on
my shoe. I used salves and other
things that ate off more of the toe
than they did the corn. I'd cut ana
dig with knives and scissors, but
now no more foo1ing for me. Two
drops of 'Gets-It' did all the work
1t makes the corn shrivel and get so
loose that you can just pick it right
off with your fingersn"
There has been nothing new dis
covered for corns since "Gets-It
was born. It's the new way-ths
common-sense, simple, sure way.
"Gets-It" is sold everywhere, 25c
a bottle, or sent on receipt of price
by E. Lawrence e. Co.. Chicago. Ill.
Sold in Moscow and recommend
ed as the worlds best corn remedy
by Economical Pharmacy.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23
". G. Barge AuCtiOneer

SELLS ANYTHING, ANYWHERE, FARM
sales speciality. Have had over 80 years ex.
perience, terms reasonable, and satisfactlos
guaranteed. Have draw your bill up for
you free of charge Phone 260-J. Moscow. Ida.
The daily star-mirror. (Moscow, Idaho) 1911-1939, 1917-02-23

In order to get the best results from
advertising you must keep your name
constantly before the public. Get our
rates on longtime contracts.