davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
BARNES MINE WILL
INCREASE OPERATIONS

The Observer man made a "trip
thro gh the Argo tunnel last Friday
with ]. C. Jensen and s. X. Num-
ford. CT New York, the two gentle
men being conr ec.ed with the Res
direction Mining company, operating
the Barnes mine. The tr1ve thru the
tunnel was made fer lhe purpose of
examining the Gauntlet lateral which
wd" be used by the Barnes people to
cut their vein. The breast of this
crossomt is at point beneath the
head of Spring street and within 300
feet of the Barnes ground. 1t will
be extended this distance Since de-
cidirg to increase operations by
worl irg their property boh from
the Gilrin county eide and through
the tunnel, the Resurrection com
pany has had force of men at work
cleaning out The Gauntlet lateral 1t
was a big undertaking as no work
had been done by. the Gauntlet COM
pany for ten or twelve years and The
lateral was closed by extensive cave
ins at various points. Maohines| will
be used in extending the lateral, the
air to he frrnished by the tunnel
company. For the shaft operations
air will he furnished by new COM
rressor that has teem ordered and
will be installed in The shaft house
within a short time.
From eight to ten men have been
working in the Barnes lately and
have been breaking a good quality
of ore that is raying unusually well
owing to Its high copper content, and
with mac hines. the production will be
greatly increased, and taking into
consideration the output that will be
possible when connection Is made
with the property through the Argo
tunnel, the Barnes presents future
as bright as any proposition in the
| district.
After going through the tunnel
the party was escorted through the
Argo min by ]. A. Pearce, who has
charge OF the ore treatment depart.
ment of The Argo M. T. & d. Co
This mill is revelation In modern
milling and completeness OF value
saving. L. is a flotation proc ess and
presents the acme of perfection In
a plant of this kind. One accustcm
ed to antiquated mills could hardly
believe when he reviewed the assay
eheets showing losses that were in
fini.esimal, that f!o.ation could rev
olutionize milling to such remark
able extent.
The mill of the Cashier company
now in course of construction at the
Pittsburg mine in this county, will be
similar TO the Argo ard we can see
where Manager Auger of the Pitts
burg showed splendid judgment in
getting Mr.. Pearce to draw his flow
sheet. The Cashier company is as
sured of first-class' mill in which
both the company and the people OF
Gtlpin county can rejoice.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
ASSESSMENT. ROLL

Black Hawk, Colo, Oct 2rd. 1917.
City Clerks Office.
Public notice is hereby given that
the assessment roll of taxable real
and personal estate in the City OF
Black Hawk for the year A. d. 1917.
has been completed and returned to
the city council by the assessor. AN
persons feeling themselves aggrfeved
are hereby requested to make out or
file their objections in my office on
or before the 9Th day of November.
1917, at which time the same will be
heard by the city council.
GEO. s. HEWES, City Clerk.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
ANENT THE WAR

o the sun ard the rain, and the rair
and the sun!
Therell be sunshdne again when tn.
tempest Is done;
And The storm will beat back wher
the shining is past,
But in some happy harhor we'll an
cher at last.
o the rain and the sun, and the sur
and !he rain!
When the tempest is dcne, the sun
shine again!
And in rapture we'n ride through
the stormiest gales,
For Gods hands on the helm, ant
His breath in the sails.
Then mrrmur no more In lull CIR In
roar
But smile and be brave till the voy
age Is DER.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
SERVICES ON THE
BLACK HAWK CIRCUIT

The services on the Black Hawk
circuit for Sunday, Oct. Dist, will be
as fellows:
Black Hawk: Sunday school 10 a
my rreat hing II a. m.
Nevadayille: Sunday school 2:30 D.
NJ
Russell Gulch: Sunday school 10 a
m., preaching p. m.
DR.. w. T. Scott. our district sup
erintendent. will preach and hold the
First Quarterly Conference at Russell
Sunday afternoon, the 21st, at $3.50
p. m. All are cordially invited.
AT Rlack Hawk the service will be
OF special interest to Sunday school
teachers and parents on the work OF
the Sunday school.
At Russell the evening subject will
be Signs of Life in Dry Bones" or
impressions of Russell" Every.
body ccme cut and see II you agree
with the speaker. Don't mind II II
SHOWS a little. You do lots OF things
when 1t SHOWS.
On account Of the Quarterly Con.
ference no preaching service will be
held at Nevadaville. but there will be
the Sunday school.
There will be a Halloween social
at the Russell church Friday even.
ing the 26.h, particularly for the Sun.
day school, but the whole commun
lily rs invited.
NORMAN E. LAMB,
Pastor.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Prior to our entrance into the war,
Henry Ford was devcut pacifist
and spent huge sums in trying to
bring about peace in the old world,
but when the Lusitania was sunk by
frhuman wretthes, and the King of
Prussia presented the captain Of his
uniersea craft that sent over thous-
and men, women and children to a
watery grave with an iron cross,
Ford realized that his efforts were
hopeless and has ever since given his
best energy to the country That has
allowed him to amass his wealth.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
METHODIST CHURCH NOTES.

Services fer next Sunday: '1
10 a. m, class meeting, VIM. Aug.
er, leader. '-'
IL a. m, public worship. Sermon.
by DR.. w. T. Scott, OF Colorado
Springs. Quarterly c. Inference follow
ing this service.
2;45 p. M, Sunday school. Chas. O.
Richards, Surt. Miss Hazel suibley,
S. s. pianist.
z p. m, sermon, 1.-The Prize to the
Victor"
Miss Grace Rule, church organist.
Everybody cordially invited to at
tend these services.
GEORGE S. PARKER, Minister.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
SPUR DAISY MINE LEASED

w. B. Wheeler, of Denver, has tax
en- q lease and bond on the Spur
Daisy miEe, near the cemetery, and
has started work. This mine some
twenty years ago was one Of Gilpin
county's great gold producers and
was noted for its rioh gold ores. The
mine has been idle fer many years
and under Mr.. Wheeler's manage
ment we look for 1t socn to rival
its old-time production.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

John Kevelin, who left Gilrin coun-
ty scue years ago, abandoning min
ing for the raEeh, sold his place
near Arvada recently and has moved
to Denver to spend the remainder
OF his years in ease and comfort
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

The number of neutral shirs sunk
by German submarines or mines be-
tween Aug. s. 1914 and April 26,
1917. totaled S49, as shown I'm records
compiled by Prof Macnale Dixon, of
Glasgow university. The tctal ton.
mage of the vessels was 1853, ,654.
Norway suffered the greatest loss in
We IS Is DIS. oyed-436 Anne lea los
20. n .
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Don M. Nckerssn, of Detroit, post
master general in ClevelaDd's cabin
ct, died at his country home Mon
day. He was lawyer Of Internal
counsel for America in the Bering
sea controversy, as we'll as a mem
ber OF the arbitration committee that
adjusted the trout lie between the I'm
years ago.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
CHRISTMAS PACKETS FOR OUR
SOLDIERS AND SAILORS

By Christmas the United States
will have more than 10000 men
under arms and everyone will be
eager to help in giving them Christ.
mas cheer.
No matter how generous a supply
CT gifts scme of Inc men may re-
ceive from families and friends, 1t
Is believed that all Red Cross men,
bers and citizens want to unite in
sending to each man Christina s
packet filled wi good things and
good will.
Money for these gifts may not be
taken frcm the Red Cross funds but
must be contributed by individuals for
this specific purpose.
The local Red Cross has installed
a mite-bcx for this purpose. I'm ad-
dition to contributions of money,
hey will be glad to receive any of
the articles suggested in the follow
ing list:
Whiting paper pad, about by 10
inches.
Envelopes.
Pencils.
Postals.
Scrapbcok, homemade, containing q
good short story, some jokes, etc.
Electric torch.
| Playing cards.
Other games.
Tobacco.
Pire and pipe cleaners.
Cigarette papers.
Water-tieht match box.
HandkeNhiefs, Ehaki-colored
Mouth organ.
Preserved ginger.
Sailed nuts.
| Figs.
! Dates.
Raisins.
Hard Candy.
Chocolate in tin foil.
Chewing gum.
Fruited crackers.
Fruit cake.
Knife. such as boy scouts use.
| The Red Gross hopes there will be
generous response to this appeal.
We must act quickly If these gifts
are to reach our boys for Christmas.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Our popular groceryman, B. E. Sey-
mour, at the request OF President
Wilson, went to Denver Tuesday to
confer with F. w. Chamberlain and
others relating to the food conserva-
tom In the state. Begdnmiug Octob-
er 29.h, there will be house to
house canvass in every district in the
state and each housewife will be
asked to sign pledge conserving
the household foods.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Noah Williams left Monday fer AS
pen to remain for the winter.
Miss Helen Hopkins returned Sum
day from a visit to Leadville and
Denver.
VIM. Waters was up from Denver
Monday.
Archie Waters went to Golden Sat.
wrday, returning Sunday.
Jack Reilly is sick in Denver with
pneumonia.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
SCHOOL NOTES
(LMella Ri6hards)

UIuella Riehards)
Miss Sadie Taylor visited the High
school Friday afternoon.
Margaret Auger spent Friday in
Denver.
Clara Griffin is with us again after
of sickness.
Rev. Parker gave a very interestir 6
address, on characteristics" to the
school Tuesday morning. Everyone
enjoyed the talk and all hope he will
make another visit soon.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Ed. Bertagrolh oeft Denver Sunday
for Tacoma, WASH. to Join the sig.
nal corps recruited by the Telephone
company. He has been appointed
first sergeant. The Telerh hone ccm.
pany is doing the big and patriotic
thing wi h Its employees who enlisted
In the signal corps. The difference
In salary between what the govern
ment rays and what the men were
receiving In their regular line Of
work Is being paid by the company.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
CITY COUNCIL MEETS

Regular meeting of the city coun-
Gil Of the City Of Central held Thurs
day, October 11th. Called to order
by Mayor Wilkinson. Roll call, pres
ent, Aldermen Seymour, Ashtaugh,
Willis, Rule, McCallister and Atktn-
son; absent, Aldermen Peck and
Williams. Mirutes of the last regu-
lar meeting read and approved as
read.
Trial balance of general ledger Sep
te1nber 30th, 1917, read. Motion made
and carried that the trial balance be
accepted and filed.
Report Of Thomas : Atkinson, chief
engineer, read. Mo icn made and
carried. that the repert be accepted
and filed. stgs-~
Street and Water Commissioner
Couch ade a verbal report en- con-
di.ton of streets -ard water works,
and. also reported that the Tascher
pipe line was broken near the Boo
die mine, and hat someone had plug
ged the ripe line Motion made and
repair the break in said line and re-
move the .plrg, and noify the part
les to leave said pipe line alone.
Commute alton from Sweet, Caus-
ey. Foster & Co., received and filed.
Cemmunication from Mrs. Lib ie
Williams read. received and filed
Motion made and carried that a
committee of two be appointed to
consist of Alderman Seymour and
City Clerk Warren to get prices frcm
the different book publishing firms
ON new water record book.
Motion made and carried that the
city renew the fire insurance on the
Alert fire house, bell, bell frame, fur
niture and apparatus for a period of
cne year.
Motion made and carried that ;he
city council appoint Thomas Atkin-
son chief engineer, Geo. D. Hender-
son, Asst. chief, James Gray, secre-
tary, and Harry l.. Gilman, treasur-
er, of the Central City fire depart
ment for the ensuing year, and be
elected by acclamation.
An ordinance entitled, "An ordi-
nance dividing the city frcm four
wards to two wards" was introduced
and read in full. Said ordinance was
ordered published in the official pa
per at least ten days before the next
regular meeting of the city council
A resolution was read, condemn
ing the frame horse on lot Is, block
9. assessed to Vincent Vsllero as a
fire trap and menace to the pub
lie. Motion made and carried that
the resolution be accepted and filed,
and the city marshal instructed to
tear down said building and remove
frcm said let.
City bills amounting to $409.95 and
water works Hills announcing to $1O8
read. The same havirg been examin-
ed and approved by the finance COM
mittee, motion made and carried that
the bills be allowed and warrants be
issued fer the several amounts and
paid by the city treasurer.
There beirg no further business.
motion made and carried that the
council adjourn.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

The Teller House, one of the old
est hostelries in ,he state. changed
management Tuesday. Harry Teller
becoming manager. The tourist tmv-
el and mining industry Of the coun-
ty has made the hotel very popular
and the rast season has been a very
prosperous one. Mr.. and Mrs. J. S.
Harris. who had been running the
hotel, will enjoy well-earned rest.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
FORD DOESN'T FEAR TAXES

! heard another good story con-
cerning Henry Ford. The great au-
tomobile manufacturer called on Con-
gressman Kitchen, Democratic floor
leader. the other day right after
Ntt hin had signed a conference re
pert whi h increased Ford's taxes
about $4,000, 900 year.
This revenue bill hits you pretty
hard. Ford said Kitchin.
I'm not complaining" responded
Ford my countrys at war. Go as
far as you like"
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Few peoIle are aware that the
highest dam in the wcrld is the Ar
rcw Rock dam in Idaho that holds
back the waters Of the Boise river
for irrigating purr oses. 1t is 34S
feet in heighth or higher than the
famous Flatircn building In New
York, and backs the waters of the
river up distance of 18 miles.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

The net earnings OF the Colorado
Fuel & Iron company for the fiscal
year ending June 30. 1917, was $9,-
019.622, as compared with $4.971 ,078
In 1915. There were also three rer-
iods OF increase In wages during the
year to the satisfaction Of all It's
employees.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Albert S. Gwndy came up from Den
YER Tuesday to dispose OF his inter
est In the bottling works. He twas
accompanied by Hyman P. Cohen,
VINO win buy the bottles and is nlso
figuring cn the equipment. He will
ship them to Denver.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
DANIEL wURrz DIES

Daniel Wurtz, SO. years Of age, died
at his hcme in Moon guloh, Sunday.
OF senility. The body was taken to
Denver and cremated. He had lived
in Moon gulth a good many years
and owned some OF she best mining
property in that erd CT the county.
He leaves wife, con and daughter.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Jacob Franks received letter Mon
day from his son who is fireman
In the navy, dated at an Atlantic
rort. saying that they had embark
ed for an unknown destination.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

According to dispatches from Wash
ington TO u. s. MaVhai Brrris and
District Attorney Tedrow, Ft. Logan
may be an intemnent camp for alien
enemies. The nearest one to Dem
yer now is at Ft. Douglas, Utah.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

The Triangle picture at the orera
house Saturday. Oct. 2Oth will be
jungle Child" featuring Dorothy
Dalton; and The Wharf Rat" feat
uring Mae Marh will be shown Sum
day, Oct. 2lst. ....r.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

s. e. Hammond returned from the
western slope Monday night, where
he had been for two weeks gathering
his peach CROP
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
UNDER HELP WANTED

CATHOLIC; to devote n few hours
ea b day to special outside work.
Permanent position. B. b. Box 1077.
New York. 3t
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Sherman Mccall SER received let.
ter from his son. Russell, this week
stating that he was at Norfolk. Va,
In training for the navy.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
GOOD MINERS WANTED

Gilrin county is in need of good
miners, the minimum scale Of wages
being $3.50 for single jack men and
$4.25 for machine men. At
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Alice Brady in "a Self-Made Wild.
ow," win be the picture at the opera
house, Wednesday, Oct. 24th.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18
EPISCOPAL CHURCH

Regular service every Sunday morn
ing at IL O'Clock. Everybody cordial
ly invited.
a. G. HARRISON, Rector.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Mrs. Ia. P. Davies returned from
a visit to Denver Saturday.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Our idea Of q monumental liar is
the loser who admits that the best
man won.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

The greater amount Of Liberty
bonds sold the less will be your
taxes.
Gilpin observer., 1917-10-18

Knife, such as boy scouts use.
The Red Cross hopes there will be
generous response to this appeal.
We must act quickly If these gifts
are to reach our boys for Christmas.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13
GAGONS ENTERTAINED
MONDAY EVENING

Mr.. and Mrs. George Gagon and
Mr.. and Mrs. Wendell Gagon enter
tanned in honor of DR.. and Mrs. Pike
at the Progress hall, Monday evening.
DR.. Pike is the new medical superin-
tendent of the state insane hospital.
The hall was beautiful decorated
in the national colors, flags on the
walls, hanging from the beams, on
the punch table and in every conceiv-
able place. Across the beams in the
center Of the room the big V. I. S.
flag was stretched and its ends waved
gracefully in the gentle breeze of
the fans. Flags big and little were
on the walls and two silk flags hung
from the beam just above the ladies'
quartet as they sang the national
anthem. The breeze from the fans
kept the flags gently waving as If in
unison with the spirit of the song.
On the punch table the candelabra
was in red and red carnations lent
a beauty to the scene. Even the
programs carried out the national
colors, white cards printed in blue
with red cord and pencil. The dec
orations were especially appropriate
at this time and Mrs. Gagon showed
good talent in decorating by the ap-
propriate placing of the flags.
More than 100 couples were pres
ent to enjoy the hospitality and meet
the doctor and his wife and some of
the most beautiful gowns were in
evidence. Almost every shade of
Color was displayed and lent beauty
n ho cd al !
by some who were there that the
men looked as we'll as the ladies and
they were handsome crowd. Il
The grand march was led by DR..
and Mrs. Hoover and the medley of
national airs was so appropriate that
all regretted when they were finish
ed. The ladies' quartet composed |
Of Mrs. s. L. Reece, Mrs. WILDER |
Craig, Mrs. G. F. Hansbrough and
Mrs. Edwin Thorsen sang, "The Star
5pangled Banner" and the company
Joined in the chorus. Mrs. ]. A.
Dygart, of Arco, presided at the
piano. Then the company spent the
hours dancing and visiting.
Those in the receiving line were
Mr.. and Mrs. Gagon, Mr.. and Mrs.
Wendell Gagon, DR.. and Mrs. Pike,
Mr.. and Mrs. M. w. Kunkely. Those
assisting the hosts were Mrs. H. B.
Jurtis and Mrs. G.. F. Hansbrough
,residing at the punch bowl, Mrs.
]. A. Johnson, DR.. and Mrs. Patrie,
lr. and Mrs. J. H. Early, Mr.. and
drs. G. v. Fisher, Miss Irene Good,
Hiss Ruth Poynter. The ladies pre-
iding over the cloak room and re-
ewing the guests at the head of the
tairs were Mrs. ]. e. Good, and Mrs.
essie Woodin. All present express r
d themselves as having spent one
the most enjoyable evenings.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13
A ROSE FROM A LAWYER

There is man in Boise named
Jess Hawley. He is the son of a
Ex-Governor Hawley, and one of the
famous firm of Hawley, Pucket &
Hawley, who won so many legal bat
ties in Idaho for the past quarter of
a century. Mr.. Pucket Is dead but
the two Hawleys are very much alive.
The following letter received few
days ago has statement or two of
peculiar interest coming from a man
like Mr.. Hawley:
Dear Mr.. Trego: l received a
copy of the history of The Idaho Re-
publican and read it from cover to
cover. | was very much interested
in its statements, illustrations and
cartoons.
Pride in mans business or pro-
fession Is generally a very good in
dication that the man will never in
tentionally lend his aid to fraud,
wrong-doing or oppression.
Wishing The Idaho Republican
and yourself every success, am,
Sincerely yours,
JESS HAWLEY."
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13
FOR SALE-Miscellaneous

PURE BLOOD BUFF LEGHoRN
ROSTERS. Call phone 1852. Mrs
oo %. w. McCarty. 385-2D
32O-acre stock ranch near Blain
Idaho, and lao head of cattle
Plenty of hay to feed. Will trade
$3,4OO equity in house and 10
vacant lots in Portland worth S.
500 for sheep if they can be shin
ped to Arco. Address B. 3. Harger
,, A1co, laano: 1922
TWO BRASS BEDS, TWO DOUBLE
deck springs, rug, washstand,
No. Z Shilling avenue, corner
Drl9ge sIreet. 37tfl
A SHEET IRON BUILDING. BUILT
over a gas pipe frame. Easy to
move to any location. Size 12x14,
Hoffman & Garvin Tailoring com
- Pany: Ioggery. 37tfI
FIELD PEAS 3bc PEP
pound, Blackfoot Potato & Fruit
Growers association, phone r.
200 HEAD OF GOOD SHEEP w
H. Hawley, phone 493. 39-2n
l60 ACRES, 60 ACRES CLEARED |
water right, a we'll and pumn
thran miles from Station Thoras
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

The friends of MILFORD Chapman
and Miss Edna Ludington will be
glad to hear of their marriage that
was solemnized in Salt Lake, Sunday.
Mr.. Chapman is one Of the hust-
ling statesmen Of the Boyle Hardware
and man respected by all in Black
foot and community. He is to be
congratulated on his choice Of wife.
Miss Ludington has been employed
in the Brown-Hart store as clerk for
and has many friends
thruout the country. She will con-
tinue in that capacity for short
time. May happiness and long life
be the lot of this couple in their walk
along life's pathway.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13
ADVERTISING ON
FRONT PAGE

The majority of publishers have a
pride in keeping the front page of
their papers free from ADVERTISING
and making it up so it will present
a certain neat and uniform appear
ance with no suggestion of CONNER
c1al spirit such as is brought to mind
by advertisements. There are per-
maps 100 weekly newspapers in Idaho
whose publishers refuse to insert any
advertising on the front page, even
tho the inside pages are made up of
boiler plate" and other miscellan-
eous matter written in Chicago and
cast into stereotyped forms for use
weeks or months afterwards and pos
sessing little if any news value or
information that is of any account
to the readers of their locality.
Advertisers generally want some
thing for their money, and If the
front page of paper is the only
one that has a good appearance and
attractive matter. for readers, natur-
ally they want their announcements
on that page. II the front of
house Is the only part that is present
able, visitors will not enjoy staying
long at the sides and the back door
Some homes are pretty at the front
and equally attractive and interesting
OF the sides and rear. The majority
OF people keep their homes in har-
mony with their newspapers look
Ing as good as possible on the front,
and manifesting very little regard for
the other views. The newspapers
that SELL advertising space on the
front page get good price for it
and afford the advertisers an excel
lent service for their money, but they
are in the minority at a newspaper
convention, tho they have the price
to discount their bills at the first of
the month.
The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-04-13

BULL CALVES: THREE unAn
thorobred Durhams, yearlinrs t th,s
spring, and one Jersey heifar .
years old this spring: coming er.,s .
IN June. T. J. Heaton, Kimba eS
a Rna : Blackfoot R. F. D. No. 3.
STALLION; A THORORRnn II.
ported English shire; brown with
black legs; weighs 1900. com MINI
~ years old. A bargain. Wiiliam
M: Dye, Firth, Idaho. a1tf
MATCHING EGGs-BARRED pIV Nv
mouth mouth Rock, White Leghorn and
S Snr Go coPb Rhode Island Red.
nh Un Terms and circular write or
phone Morningside Poultry Farm
Fehnel & Kirchiner, Props phnns
2S3R1. Blackfoot, Idaho n aats
FUR SALE-Violins: broken v,o1i S..
W. Kinney. oo w.