davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
CANADA WOMEN
MAY SOON VOTE

Ottawa, Ont, Sept. s.-The liberal
opposition in the Canadian parlia-
ment had a meeting today and de-
cided to ask the enfranchisement Of
all The war time election
act introduced by the government
yesterday would extend the franchise
only to the female relatives Of Can
adam soldiers overseas.
In support Of their amendment, the
opposition proposes to take the po-
sition that there are thousands of
women who, while not represented at
the front, are engaged in war work
and should nave voting power.
1t also was proposed that If the gov
eminent should attempt to put the
franchise bill through by cloture the
liberals would leave the chamber in a
body as a protest.
AS parliament expires by statute in
80 days, the government requires ex-
peditious action to get the measure
through the two houses before parlia-
ment dies.
1t is estimated that by the govern
ment measure six hundred thousand
votes Of women. related to soldiers
would be added to the four hundred
thousand soldier votes. Together these
would comprise more than a third OF
the total voting strength Of the coun-
try. The government bill, it is calcu-
lated, will take the right of franchise
from more han fifty thousand persons
of enemy alien birth who have taken
out naturalization papers.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
STOLEN IRE SOLD
TO OWNER WHO SELLS
BEFORE DISCOVERY

Yesterday afternoon, R. J. Walker.
manager of the Grand Forks Tire
company purchased a secondhand
automobile tire, worth nearly $40, for
$3.50 and shortly after disposed of
the same tire for $3.50 to his brother,
Sam Walker. Later he discovered
that the tire was his own and that
it had been stolen from the rear Of
his machine which was parked in
front Of the shop.
While Mr.. Walker was working in
his shop. a stranger brought the tire
in and claimed that he had just dis
posed of his machine and had no fur
Their use for the tire. To make q
hurried sale he sold 1t for $3.50. Sam
Walker later appeared on the scene
and as he was in the market for a
tire, accepted the secondhand one at
cost price. Efforts to locate the
stranger who had boldly removed the
tire from the machine and sold it to
its owner. have been without avail.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
DRY Law
IS 0UTWlTTED
Transient Finds Bay Rum
Equivalent to Liquor as
Gag" Producer.

The first indication, that the liquor.
boarded since the bon dry law. be-
came effective, is diminishing, was
brought to the attention Of police Off
Gals last night when JIG. Carley, a
transient, was brought to the station
with a "latghing jag" The moment
Carley entered headquarters, Sergeant
Schuyler heralded a member of the
BARRIERS union but investigation
brought to light the fact that the
odor was not indicative of the prison
er's occupation but that he had con-
sumed nearly a half pint of pure bay
rum. A bottle of the fluid found In
his pocket gave further evidence.
Carley was locked in the city bastile
over night and during a good portion
of the time kept other prisoners
awake with outbursts Of mirth. When
brought before Police Magistrate J.
r. Church this morning, his merri-
ment had changed to sorrow and his
physical condition indicated that he
was %repentent. AS a further lesson, q
fine Of five dollars was imposed but
his finances had been previously
diminished and five days in the coun-
ty Jail was given as an alternative.
Otto Thor, John Thorvildson, and
Pete Walker, all transients. were each
fined five dollars for drunkenness this
morning and all paid the fines. viii
Edwards was arraigned on a charge
Of speeding but sentence was suspend
ed.
Four drunks in one day is the larg-
est number to be brought before the
magistrate on one day for h past
three months.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
TWO WILLS ARE
RECORDED TODAY
II Phillips Leaves Bene.
fciaries Over a Quarter
Of a Million! .

One OF the largest Wills ever record
ed at h Office OF County Judge L.K.
Hassell has been filed by the admins
traitor o 4 the estate Of Oscar, Henry
Phillips Of Larimore!s who died sud
denly on July 4 The estate is valued
at over assquarter Of a million dollars
Iand3th beneficiaries are his wife Mrs.
Lena Phillips. and two daughters,
Marian and Helen. Mr.. Phillips left
$4,000 Unreal property and $236,000
in personal property.
Another win was filed this morning
by the administrator Of the estate of
Daniel McLaren of Pilot. Mr.. Nc
Laren left his brother, sister, sister-in-
law and two nieces $50 acres of val
liable Grand Forks county farm. land,
together with several thousand dol
lars n real estate property.
The two Wills mark the success Of
men who have shown their faith in
the northwest and who accumulated
wealth onyfarms. Mr.. Phillips was a
lumbtrman and machinery dealer at
Larimore and held large interests in
farm landSakhe @S .&g%t%sfn,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
TEACHERS FOR
SCHOOL TERM
ARE SELECTED
Public Educational Institu-
tions viii Open Here on
Monday Morning.

on Monday morning the Grand
Forks public schools will open for the
1917-18 term with 10 new instructors
included on the faculty roster.
No new studies will be added to the
courses offered last year and the sys-
tenn of conducting the classes will be
similar to previous terms.
In order to supply students with
books and school material as cheaply
as possible, the school board has an
nounced that all second hand books,
owned by students who have gradual
ed from classes, will be accepted by
the principals in each department and
sold to new students. The system, 1t
is believed will prove profitable to the
students who will have no further use
for the supplies and also to those who
would otherwise be required to pur-
chase new books.
ment this year will be as large as dur
ing past terms, due to- the fact that
many. Of the high school students
have enlisted or are employed on
farms. Those who are working will be
enrolled later in the term and pro-
vision will be made to offer them spe-
cial instructions in order that they
may catch up with the students who
enroll Monday.
The teachers in the various schools
Of the city this year will be as fol-
lows:
High School.
Principal, w. G. Stebbins; science,
G. K. Baarman; mathematics, E. A.
Bixler; commercial, Ava Blank, l.. M.
Carter; German-French, Edith Hop
pc; normal, M. Helen Davies; English,
Ruth o. Weeks; Morse, Emelia Han
sen; expression. Leona v. Smith;
manual training, NJ. F. Pitman, A. E.
Howell; sLatin-English, Gertrude Cum
bingham; history, P. H. Lehman; Lat
In, Mary McCumber: domestic art,
Anna Kemp; mathematics, Clara Stru-
Bile; music, Blanche Leigh; English,
Edna Rasmussen. mathematics, John
8. Bjornson; biology, G. D. H%argrave;
domestic science, Helen NJ. Wyman,
Ada Bulge; English, Lena v. Rowe;
Eng. Math. Stella Lumley; English,
Maybelle Boysen; drawing, Jessie
woodruff: penmanship,' Agnes M.
Jones; science, r. A. Hatherell; pri-
mary, Mary Leake.
Belmont.
Principal. K. A. Whitley; 9Th,
Glynn Sinclair and Curl Sand; eth,
Alice E. johnson and Margaret S.
remedy; 9Th, Beatrice Cameron and
Minnette A. Miller; 5th, Clara A.
Johnson and Lou O'Laughlin; As,
Louise Fraser; 4th. Besse Nelson and
Frances Londergan; 8 Lulu Bryne and
Bernice. Bulge: 2-3, Gertrude Skin
ner; End. Lilah McGlinch and Mari
Hagen; 1st, Annie w. Mcintyre. Eta
Everson and Lillian Bulge.
Washington.
Principal, Harry E. Butler; 7th,
Olive j. Bird; 9Th, Eva Swendiman;
9Th, Grace Hilliboe: 4th, Stella Hill
Doe n Maud Savage; 3rd. Dagney
Berg and Adella S%tinson; End, Helen
Hayes; LIST, Katherine A. King.
Roosevelt.
Principal, Eleanor Dougherty; 7th,
Charlotte Tischhauser; 9Th. Lillian
Tischhauser, Katherine Gallagher;
9Th, Emily Campbell; AS. Ida Plum
mer; 4th, Josephine Bye; Sd, Louise
Odegard; 2-3, Margaret Conklin; End
Ida Gullickson; LIST, Irma Krell, EN-.
ma D. Carlson.
Wilder.
Principal. Mollie j.. Aldrich; 7th,
Florence Williams; 9Th, Bessie Ad-
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
.THRESHING CREW in
CIVIL ACTION TODAY
Employees Want Wages But Are Not
Certain as to Who Owes Them
the Money.

t -. - laa H-. -...r tH.E. y. ala -H.|rr..e
Civil action was started today by 20
threshers who have been employed by
p. Cutting on the K. H. Flatrud farm
near this city. in IN effort to obtain
wages alleged due them for labor. The
action is now pending in Justice of
the Peace r. ]. Purcell's court.
The case is somewhat complicated
and considerable difficulty is being ex-
perienced in bringing the matter
properly before the court. A thresh-
ing machine recently sold to Cutting
by DR.. #. j.. Duggan of this city .ap-
parently has caused the trouble. In
payment for the machine, DR.. Duggan,
it is claimed vas supposed to collect
the payments for the operations and
pay the men who were employed. Cut
ting engaged the men and in the ac-
ton today the employees desire to coll
lect the money due Cutting or DIR.
Duggan from Mr.. Flatrud. The
amount due each employee varies from
So to $40.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
FIVE MEN
TO REPORT FOR
LIBERTY ARMY
Il
Names Will be Turned Over
TO District Attorney Next
Monday Evening.

Out of 458 men who yer called for
examination under the %selective draft
to make up the first quota from Grand
Forks, FIVE me have failed to report
to the, local board.
The men who have neglected to an
swer the call are ThomasHBowman Of
Fordville, Christopher Hofstad Of
Northwood. Burt Creme OF the Chris
son Of Mcintosh, Mimi, and Jens
Tennefoss of the Park hotel, this city.
The last warning was issued today
by County Clerk Hans Anderson and
on Monday the names Of those who
have not reported will be turned over
to the United States district, attorney
who will record them as slackers and
take immediate steps to apprehend
them. a
May Have Enlisted.
It i~ssprobable that some Of the men
have already enlisted inssome branch
of the service, but no record to this
requests any person who may know
of the whereabouts of any of the men
named. to turn the information over
to officials at as early a date as posi-
BILE.
Jail terms await those who have
wilfully attempted to evade service,
according to the officials and their
names will be placed on the records
as slackers. Sd,
Investigate Claims.
The board has also been advised by
members Of the district board at Bis
marck that an investigation as to the
veracity Of the affidayits will be made
at an early date and those who filed
false claims will be subjected to pun
ishment. Every claim that has been
filed is subject to reconsideration as
each was appealed by the states at
torney and the issuance Of another
list of certified soldiers is possible.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
Wholesalers in "Dumps."

Chicago, Sept. S.-Wholesale deal
iers in, liquors here today see nothing
for them but a lugubrious future with
the closing down by federal enactment
Of all distilleries in the United
nous in the belief that Wholesale
firms will remain in business but a
short time.
To-day there are possibly 100000
600 gallons of, whiskey in the country
and the normal consumption Of the
United States is 100000, 900 gallons
annually" said Frederick Diehl, man
ager Of a local whiskey house. "I do
not expect to see this consumption
materially decreased despite an in
creased retail price. On this basis I
believe the business has only about a
year and q half to live"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
f.

r-Eg. HNg..- 1000 I.tEa -+-EHa.4 E...He LIZ s-.E.
If the women who waste food in
the kitchen could see q group Of
starving children in Belgium
If the labor agitators who are try
ing to promote strikes could witness
one days expenditure. of munitions in
France
If the opponents Of teaching Ger
man in the schools could know of the
imperial German governments prop
uganda to put it there and to encour-
age its use
If the suffragettes who picket the
White House and insult the United
States government would spend their
time working for the Red Cross
If the men who are building UP
vast fortunes as a result Of war or
ders could visit Belgium, Poland,
Serbia, Roumanta and Northern
France and see the vast destruction
Of estates and industries
If the anti-conscriptionists could.
realize the satisfaction their actions
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
WHISKEY TOWN
LOSES ITSONE
BIG INDUSTRY
Uncle Sam Stops Manufac.
ture Of Booze Tonight
and Peoria is Sad.

Peoria. ILL.,, Sept. s.-At IL o'clock
tonight, Peoria will cease to be the
whiskey-making center of theTWorld.
Thousands Of gallons Of liquor will re-
main in warehouses here, but the
manufacture Of beverages ends today
under the food conservation law.
The government permissible distill-
ers one week in which to allow the
beer" which lis the liquid product
Of corn, to go through a weeks pro-
cession of distillation. At the end OF
that time, no more whiskey or gin will
be produced from the five big dis
tilleries which have been furnishing
one-third Of the nations supply Tor
many years.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
FOR
DRAFTED MEN IS
NOT SUFFICIENT
More Pistols, Clothing and
Hand Grenades Needed
For Soldiers.

Washington, Sept. S-The testimony
of war department experts before the
appropriations committee made pub
lie when a general deficiency bill car
rying $4,S10,0 900, 00e was reported
favorably to the house, showed that
the army is short of clothing, pistols
and HAND grenades.
Secretary Baker testified that it was
expected that more than two million
men, exclusive of the second draft,
would be under arms by June 80,
1918. n
Quartermaster General Sharpe tes-
titled hat it would be impossible to
fully equip more than 100000 of the
first draft. of men before November 1.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
ADDITIONAL TAX ON
TOBACCO If BILL is
PASSED In CONGRESS

Grand Forks tobacco and cigar deal
ers will pay more taxes on their ship
ments of goods, If the new revenue
bill, now under. consideration In con-
gress, is passed. The bill imposes an
additional a on shipments Of tobac-
co and snuff exceeding 100 pounds;
on cigars exceeding 500, and on cigar
cites exceeding 1000 at any one place
Of business. On the date that the
bill Is passed, all business places will
take an inventory Of their tobacco
supply and this will be forwarded to
James Coffey at Washington.
Notices to this effect have been
sent to all dealers in the county and
If the dealers fail to comply with the
rules, they will be subject to a pen
atty.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
SCHOOL
WILL OPEN MONDAY
Over 800 Students Have Enrolled in
Catholic Institution-New
Courses Offered.

With the largest enrolment in its
history, st. Michael's Parochial school,
Fifth street and Dakota avenue, will
open Monday morning for the 1917-18
term Over 500 students have already
signifed their intention Of attending
the school,, 1t was announced today.
New courses will be offered the
students this year, including industrial
labor.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
FORKS MAN
HAS FAITH in N. w.
M. j. Moran Of This City is Inter.
viewed By Newspaper Reporter
at Portland, Oregon.

Portland, Ore, Sept. 8.-M. J.
Moran Of Grand Forks, N. D., is reg
istered at the Portland hotel in this
city. When interviewed by a reporter
Mr.. Moran expressed the belief that
the northwest was destined to become,
during the period of the war when
people sought relief from worry in
travel, one Of the most popular tourist
resorts in the United States.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08

ANS; 9Th. Laura Fosmarck; 4th.
Alice Henderson; Bird, Elizabeth Gun
ningham; 2-s,{ Minnie r. Olson; End,
Pearl Ball; 1st Mary O,Brien.
Winship.
Principal. Harriet E. Coger; 7th,
Pearl Hesli: 9Th, Mary O'Keefe; 9Th,
Theresa Vermalen; 18th, villa Randall;
grd. Helen Brownlee: "a, Gertrude
Ava GRADER, Catherine Gallagher. )
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
.GAINOR WILL HEAD
LETTER CARRIERS
FOR ANOTHER TERM

Dallas, Tex. Sept SELECTION of
officers and selection Of Philadelphia
for the 1918 biennial meeting place
for the National Association Of Letter
Carriers in convention was the prin-
cipal business disposed Of at last
nights sessions. e. j. -Gainor Of Mum
Gle, Ind, was reelected president
without opposition.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
BRITISH REPLY
TO POPE Is SAME
AS MR.. WILSON'S

Washington, Sept. 8.-Great Britain
has advised the United States that
President Wilson's reply to Pope BEN
edict's peace proposals is in effect
Great Britain's reply, as was indicated
recently in a statement by Lord Cecil.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
LIBRARIAN AT 70"
GOES TO SIOUX CITY

c. w. Sumner. who for the past six
years has been librarian at the Uni
varsity Of North Dakota. has rendered
his resignation and will become at
filiated with the Free Public Library
at Sioux City. Iowa. The new position
brings to Mr.. Sumner a wider field IN
which to work.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08

Winnipeg, Man., Sept. S.-The de-
lay in officially announcing the fixed
price for Canada's 1917 wheat crop,
is said to be due to the difficulties
ahead in financing the crop.
Banks have to go to the United
States for money. and United States
bankers declare if they have to fl
nance the crop. they are going to con-
troll 1t. ~
The farmers demand a $2.20 price,
based on Moosejaw. Sask. The bank
ers cannot see their way clear to
make it higher than $3.50 at Fort
William. Canadians are having diff
Guilty in securing storage for the
crop. If It Is retained in Canada.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
BRITISH WHEAT
PRICES LOWER
Farmers in Canada Demand
1920 for Wheat at
Moosejaw.

Washington, Sept. s.-A reduction
in the scale of price for grainggrown
in the United Kingdom has been made
by the British food controller, nc-
.cording to q dispatch received today
by the food administration The price
of wheat, fixed at 1924 a bushel i'll
April has been reduced to {$2.10, and
other grain prices have been lowered
accordingly. I'LL
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08
OFFICERS DRILLED in
EXTENDED FORMATION

Fort Smelling, Mimi, Sept. Stu
dents in the reserve officers training
camp today were given first instruc-
tons in extended order drill, all OF
the work thus Tar having been CON
men were shown how to skirmish and
fire attack lines are formed and in
structed in squad and platoon rushes,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-08

are giving the enemy
If congress could hold one session
In the front line trenches-this war
would be over in six months.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-12-04

the frontier reaching the sea. The
whole OF Dobrudia (Rumania) also
was demanded.
Claims from a Bulgarian source
corroborate the foregoing. with an
additional demand for the valley Of
the TimOka (separating Serbia and
Bulgaria), together with the towns
OF P1erot and Vrania (Serbia).
A dispatch from the charge d.
affaires at Berne, dated Sept. p,
1917, relates a conversation between
the Archimandrite Stephen and
British diplomat to whom he was
introduced, but who refused TO give
his name.
intentions Toward Bulgaria.
The Briton is quoted as having
spoken OF making use of Japanese
and Greek forces and as declaring
that the allies had decided again to
show their good intentions toward
Bulgaria, whose national aims, he
said, could be fulfilled by the entente.
understand that the entente would
not insist upon the removal of King
Ferdinand.
"Thc diplomat intimated" the tele-
gram of the charge continued. that
Bulgaria could hope for Dobrudja.
He also spoke of the independence
Of Macedonia. Stephen answered
that he would like TO see the Russian
representative, as Bulgaria's sym
pathy had increased since the
revolution, and Russia's participation
was necessary in view Of her inter
est in the Dardanelles and DObrudta.
The archimandrite expressed the
opinion that a Bulgarian DObrudta
would necessitate Rumanian
Bessarabia. which would hardly be
compatible with Russia's interests.
THE Briton exclaimed: Russia
does not exist any more, and tried %
explain his statement by saying that
Russia was so busy with internal
trOnbles that she had no time for an
international policy. He added thas
Great Britain was acting in the inter
ests of all the allies. and asked
Stephen TO name as soon as possibls
the minimum demands Of Bulgaria"
A telegram from the same source.
dated Sept. %, said the Germans
werr seeking persons in Switzerland
to issue a Russian newspaper, with
the idea OF increasing the disaffec-
ton IN Russia The telegram said
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-12-04
FEDERAL COURT
TERN OPENS AT
BISMARCK DEC. 5

The adjourned term Of federal court
at Bismarck opens wednesday morn
ing with Judge Martin j. Wade, Of
Des Moines. OF the southern district
Of Iowa, presiding in lieu of Judge
Charles II. Amidon. OF Fargo. Judge
Wade Is expected to pass through
Fargo this evening en- route TO Bis
marck. FEDERAL court officers VIII
also leave tonight.
There are twenty-five cases on the
federal docket, seventeen being Grim
inal actions four cases in law, and
one in equity. The most important
actions on the criminal docket are
against sam Clark and c. III. Crockard,
OF Bismarck. publishers OF Jim Jam
Jemss who are charged with violating
the postal laws. and the case OF the
United States against Mrs. Kate Rich
ard O'Hare. of st. Louis. charged with
obstructing enlistments.
Mrs. O'Hare was indicted at the last
session OF the federal grand jury, and
was arrested on q bench warrant In
the hands of Dep. Marshal c. R. Wat
ties at Devils Lake last summer. She
gave bail for her appearance at the
Bismarck term. The offensef for which
she is accused is said to have been
committed at Bowman, N. ID. The de-
PENDANT claims that the charge Is the
outgrowth Of jealousy in the village
because of political factional differ
Mrs. o'Hare was in Fargo Sunday
and Monday and left Monday evening
for the western part OF the state, pre-
sumably for Bowman.
0tker Cases to BE Tried.
Joseph Couture is to face trial
again at this term of court for steal
ing horses The case of the govern
ment against Charles f. Winters for
violating the act of May Is, 1917, Civ
ing liquor to soldier, is also to be
The petit jurors summoned to serve
were announced this morning and are
j. j. NyRaard, Jamestown; Fred d.
Bantsson. Flasher; c. ID. Glow, Lisbon;
VIM. j. Morrow, Grand Forks; Philip
III. Mueller, WishelS; A. ID. Keel, Mott;
Joseph A Pierce. Fargo; N. A. Graves,
Darlington; @. A. Barrett. Watford
City: @. A. Williams, Colgate: III. b.
walker. Devils Lake; John +. Artz.
Stienecker, Ventura; d. A Cross. Nil
nor; James s. johnson, Bottineau;
Geo. Dickinson, Brinsmade; Edgar w.
Blaisdell. Williston; Arnold NJ. Rou-
den, Mandan; Geo. r.. Cook, Gardner;
J. r.. MoIloy, Wahpeton: Oscar Khud-
son, Grand Forks: Joseph Fischer
Wales; Ia II. Dougherty, Lakota; w.
N. Nortz, Devils Lake; George FAIRIES.
Williston; A. w. Engel. Esmond; ]. r.
Brenton, Wilton: Geo. Mcintyre, Graf
ton; p. c. Peterson, Darlington; r. L.
Clapper, Deering; G. II. Opsahl. Grand
Forks; s. A. Thompson, Watford City;
A. l. Peart, Chafree5 Dan J. Hogan,
Gaekle; J. Q; Mc9uillan. st. Anthony
Herman Garbes Kramer; Geo. Rogen,
Watford City; Thos. Roycroft. Grand
Forks; Carl Onsrud, Coal Harbors It.
II. Shaw, Sheldon; ole Ness, Steele;
Fred Bansgaste, BowbeIls; w. +. Ross,
Steele; J. +. Mcguire, Minot.