Pierre weekly free press. (Pierre, S.D.) 1889-19??, 1917-06-21
BUSINESS GOOD
N CANADA
No Financial Depression, and
None Since the War Began.

VSSIClA OdlAy paper 1cCGAIe
~ made an extended visit to Western
Canada, and In summing up the re-
suits, after going thoroughly into con-
ditions there, says there is no financial
depression in Canada, nor has there
beer anything of the sort since the
war began. Anyone who has watched
the barometer of trade, and seen the
bank clearings of the different cities
grow and continue to grow will have
arrived at the same conclusion. The
trade statistics reveal q like situation.
Nh progress that the farmers are
making is highly satisfactory. AS this
correspondent says: ut is true there
have been adaptations to meet new
conditions, and taxes have been re-
vised, and that q very large burden Of
added expense in many lines has been
assumed, but it has all been done me-
thodically, carefully and with full re-
gard for the resources to be called on.
"That this has been done fairly and
wisely is proved by the present COM
Portable financial position.
with the exception of q restricted
area in the east, Canada is not an IN
dustrial country. The greater portion
of the Dominion must be classed as
agricultural area, with only an infini-
tesimal part of it fully developed.
Lacking complete development, the
agricultural portion Of Canada has
naturally placed its main dependence
upon fewer resources than would be
the case in the States. Even in peace
times, business would be subject to
more frequent and wider fluctuations,
due to the foundation upon
which it rests.
"Thus, Canada has been able to
come up to the war with efficiency and
suficiency and to maintain and even
advance it's civilian activities.
"Canada's first element of financial
strength lay in its branch bank sys-
TEN. This system has two great adj
v~antages:,i it makes the financial re-
sources of the Dominion fluid so that
supplies of capital can run quickly
from the high spots to the low spots;
also, it places at the command of each
individual branch the combined re-
sources of the whole institution so
that there is an efficient safeenard
against severe strain at anyaE one
point.
"Here in Winnipeg, the all-Canada
banking houses maintain big, strong
branches and, as elsewhere in the
Dominion, these held to an attitude Of
saneness and solidity that prevented
even the start of any financial dis
turbance.
That business generally is now COM
ing strong on an eve keel is largely
due to the absolute refusal of the
banks, both branch and independent,
to exhibit the slightest signs of ex-
citement or apprehensiveness.
For all Canada the savings bank
figures are astonishing. Beginning with
1913, they are, for the fiscal year end
ina March 81:
1913 $500, 92S, 1868
1914 663, c5O,230
30 ooo''ol'a
1915 Observation-Disclosures. 739,169,212
lSl1 .iG5,o9S
These figures represent what Cana
dians have put away after paying the
increased living cost, which is about
the same as in the States, all increas-
es in taxes and imports Of all kinds
made necessary by the war and gen.
erOus subscriptions to war bond is
sues.
Prohibition has helped greatly In
keeping the money supplies circulat
ing in the normal, necessary channels.
Tradesmen generally attribute a large
part of the good financial condition to
the fact that the booze bill has been
eliminated. Canada takes law enforce>
ment with true British seriousness.
Financially, as in every other re-
spect, Canada has developed sufficient
cy. She has done it in spite of initial
conditions which would not look prom.
Using in the States and she has done it
in a big, strong way.
"One of the best things we did" said
M of the leading Winnipeg bankers.
to me, twas to decide early in the
game that we simply would not borrow
trouble.
1--WE started in ignorance of how the
war would develop and without know.
ing exactly what u resources were,
and had to find the way.
"And yet Canadians are not overbur.
dened with taxes nor are they com.
planning of them. For the common
people there has been but q slight tax
increase, II any, in a direct way. In.
d rct payments, Of course, are made.
in the shape Of higher prices for living
commodities, but the price advance on
such items is no heavier than In the
States in the same pertod.
ment.
Didn't Do Il.
He's always knocking the married
men,"
Eyes, .Isknow it."
"Only a few years ago he told me he
was just crazy to get married"
t.That's right, but 1t seems he wasn't
quite crazy enough" D.
$50 IL %oI-nc n lo< ~ ro,vdop IN DnoGo ~