davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
REFRESHMENTS GIVEN zoo
ON WAY TO CAMP FUNSTON

Phoenix, Ariz, Nov. 5--Red Cross
chapters al Phoenix and other points
have served coffee, dOughnuts and
fruit. % 1000 men on troop trains
westbound from Camp Funston 10
Camp Kearny, the distribution aim
ly being at Ash Fork and Wiuslow
Expression Of appreciation has come
from a committee OF Arizona men who
filled two OF the trains
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
RAY THEATER IS BURNED;
LOSS GIVEN AT SIS. 600

Ray, Ariz-. Nov. 5.-The Rex thea
Ter, owned by the Phoenix Amuse-
ment company, has been destroyed by
fire, with net loss of $4,000. The
blaze started, Il is claimed, when fr-
tion ignited gasoline with which the
managers wife was cleaning a dress. 3
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
SOUTHERN ARIZONA FAIR
CLOSES SHORT SESSION

Tucson, Ariz.. Nov. 5.-The Southern
Arizona fair closed today after two
days session in which a program or
racing and other outdoor sports, wild
west exhibition. airplane flights. etc.
were features. The agricultural, poul
try ana other exh bits We're unusually
attractive. Prizes were awarded Tor
the best displays.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05

Arrested Saturday night by city de-
tecrives on complaints alleging
swindlinE and forgery. J. A. Jones
and Victor Clark were transferred 20
the county authorities sunday. pend
fnE INVESTIGATION
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
To GET
INTO THE CAME
Soldiers Like Tobacco From
Home, Writes FL PasO
Gunner.

That the United states troops On
France have for weeks been eager 20
get into action against the Germans
was the statement Of c.. Roy Caddle.
son OF Mrs S. l. Caddle. Cornelia
apartments. In a letter received from
him. Caddls was with one OF the first
American units that arrived In
France. The letter was written sew
eral weeks ago and since that time
press dispatches announced that the
United States soldiers are in the
trenches
Al Eager 20 Fight
while the morale OF the United
States troops is excellent" Caddle
wrote. I'VE all want 20 get In action
and aid the British, French and our
other allies in the fighting. Although
I have been in the service but a few
months and was fortunate enough 90
Le able TO come over here with one
OF the first conuuEents I know the
veterans OF the Mexican. Philippine
and other campaigns are longing more
than are we recruits to get iu action
Have received the tobacco and en-
joyed smoking IL immensely ] dis
tributed part of IL among the members
OF my company. and since many Of
them have also received tobacco from
the states We lk e the American TO-
b1cco much more than We do the
French smoking
Won't BE taken Prisoners
Because Of the censorship, letters
from the American training camp
here are evidently boresOme. because
we cannot write much news There
are many interesting things I would
like 20 say. but cannot There VIII be
few OF us taken prisoners by the Ger
mans. The majority Of the German
prisoners taken by the French and
British soldiers had the appearance Of
being almost starved and they ate Ike
wolves il We are captured ] guess
a bout the only thing the Teutons VIII
feed US will be q few bread crumbs
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
Ell PASO RANKS WELL IN
BABSON COMMERCIAL SURVEY

FL PasO ranks well in the new
Babson commercial survey. Bank
clearings in this district are IS per
cent better than a year ago and the
general comm rcial situation shows
a like Improvement
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05
NAME5OF AMERICAN CASUALTIES
IN SALIENT FIGHT ANNOUNCED

Three killed, Five Wounded, u Captured When Ger
mans Put Down Barrage Behind Salient Held by the
Americans, Then Follow With Infantry Attack; One
ofWounded From Stanton, Texas, Martin County.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05

~ TAsHINGION, D 9 nov. y
M The war department today
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05

FOLKS knoD that
4 Nature never makes
a mistake and that's
uDhy VELVET, Natures
otDn tobacco oin't just
usually good but is
GLyays good.
9ahst&
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-11-05

PHEe Publicity 'BHreau-Adve. Using IN
all its branches. Telephone 1111-Adv
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
SEED SUPPLIES FOR FARMERS

The following statement has been issued by the Department of Agri- culture:
 "Thousands of farmers have been assisted to find the seed supplies ne- cessary to meet their wartime plant ing plans through the activities of the committee on seed stocks in the United States Department of Agri- culture. The work, begun before spring planting time, is still in pro- gress in the case of buckwheat, sor- ghums, and other seeds for late plant ing.
 "The committee has gathered infor- nation in regard to seed stocks through field workers of the various bureaus and offices of the Department of Agriculture and through cores pondence with lists of seed dealers and producers. Reports are issued at frequent intervals, giving the names and addresses of dealers in seeds, and indicating the relation of their seed stocks to the normal demands on them. These reports are distributed through county agents and other field workers of the department, and en- able them to assist farmers in locat- ing suitable seed desired for planting.
 "The committee now has under con- sideration plans for assisting in the near future to find and aid State agencies in locating suitable supplies of seed for fall planting, especially winter wheat and other winter cereals and leguminous cover crops"
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10

craft, now menace to Atlantic ship ping.
 It is the unseen peril with which we will have to contend, and we cannot deny that it is dangerous one.
 If the naval board will find a way of building the speedy ship and Edi- son furnishes the means of protection the war in Europe will become mat ter of days.
 As it is we will land on the shores of France, we viii carry with us all the munitions necessary and we will feed our army and the army of Eng land and France, but until these dis coveries so necessary are made we
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
CARRY YOUR OWN" CAMPAIGN

The Council of National Defense authorizes the following:
 Driving home the idea by means of slogan, Garry your own," the com mercial economy board of the Council of National Defense is working up strong sentiment among both retail store merchants and the buying pub lie, in favor of the ''toting" of small parcels by the purchasers.
 By the use of it's slogan, flashed upon the screens in thousands of mo- tion-picture houses, and widely pub lished in the. periodical press, the board aims to overcome the prejudice of the American man and woman against being seen in company with parcel of any kind.
 If the plans of the board are suc- cessful, it is certain that the net sav- ings from corrected and amended delivery system will run far into the millions of dollars, and that Garry ing your own" will not only become respectable, but actually a point of honor.
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
THE WIZARD AT WORK

Alone in his laboratory, situated among the pine hills of New Jersey, Thomas Ava Edison is at work.
 What his object is no one knows. That he is laboring to devise a secret weapon of war, to be used in the navy is sufficient for the time being. That he will succeed is the confident hope of everyone.
 The navy and the United States wants now new type of ship. It must be a time saver. The new de- sign must be suited for transport ser vice and for the quick conveyance of food and war munitions to France. Upon the building of such ships the success of our part in the war largely depends.
 Germany feels confident that the United States is not prepared to fit an army in France for fighting in time to save the day.
 No one knows this better than President Wilson and members of the cabinet. But the hope of govern ment officials is that before a year passes we will have found the ways and means of accomplishing the inn possible.
 Time is the great factor. It is the obstacle confronting the American people. We have men to fight with, we have food sufficient to feed all of Europe; we have factory facilities and material enough to make all the war, munitions that Europe will need, but the great problem is how we can de- liver the necessary goods in the brief est number of days. We must save time. Immediate action is necessary IT We hope to put an early end to this great struggle.
 The government will build wooden ships in order to save time, and if the hopes of Edison are realized he will before long place in the hands of the department, it is understood, an in- vention that he expects will remove the great danger of the undersea
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
NOTHING TO REPORT

City Editor to cub reporter: Where is your story? Hand it across,
 Reporter, nonchalantly: There was nothing to report, for the bridegroom never turned up. There was no we'd ding!
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
Uniuersity Of Arkansas
FAYETTEVILLE

Offers full and complete courses leading to degrees in agriculture, engineering education normal work and liberal arts and sciences.
 Complete courses in music, painting, drawing, domes tic science, domestic art and other work that appeals especially During the session, special intended to for various kinds of work will be offered.
 The University of Arkansas is a standard institution, requiring four of high school work for unconditional admission the freshman class and years college work for degree Its graduates admitted without ervaton to the graduate schools of the Unit ed States.
 Its mechanic arts electricity engineering, and agricul ture special of practical provided for students of ability who have had the high school edu cation unconditional admission the fresh man class. The Training High School in the College of Education admits student who has finished the offered by the public schools in his home school district.
 Tuition is free residents of the Other fees small Board In the dormiories is furnished Climate and healthulness of Fayetteville inferior to in the United States.
 The next session opens Wednesday, September 19. For caalogs, bulletins, and full information, write The Registrar.
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10

must reconcile ourselves to the fact that it will take time before we can be in first-class fighting trim.-Mem- phis Commercial Appeal.
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10
The PRESCOTT DAILY NEWS
 Published by The News Printing Company

Entered as second class mail mat ter November 4th, 1905, at the post office at Prescott, Ark, under the act of Congress, March 5. 1879.
The Prescott daily news., 1917-07-10

Thirty-fiv years experience and 500. 900 cures. Patients received day and night. Correspondence confidential Long Distance Phone 22S.
 A21 Park Ave HOT SPRINGS, ARK.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Sunday School Convention.

The Lewis Township Sunday School
convention was held at the Presby-
terrain church. last Sunday afternoon,
and a large audience was in attend.
ance, and an enthusiastic meeting was
held; several from Maitland being
present and taking part in the pro-
gram.
The convention was called to order
by Earl Wilson, the president. A
piano solo was rendered by Miss Mary
Lacey, after which devotional exer.
cises were conducted by Ed Keaster.
Of the CUP Sunday school.
The county secretary, Mrs. McNaul,
OF Maitland, was present, and made q
report OF the Sunday school work in
the county, which showed a steady
advance along all lines. Lewis town
ship Is well in the front rank and has
helped Holt county to maintain and
hold their present excellent rank in
the State Sunday School Association.
This year the total membership of ali
the Sunday schools in the township
is reported at SIS. the attending mem
bership. Coz, and an average attend.
ance of i25--a decrease of 20 on the
average attendance over last year.
There were reported to be only scyc,
additions to the church through the
sunday schools last year in the coun.
". The different Sunday schools OF
the township then gave a report OF
their schools. which showed that more
interest was being taken.
Vocal Duets were rendered by
Misses katherine Campbell and Mar.
garet kcaster, and Misses Alma Full.
Ter and Orpha Stewart.
w. J.. Schulte's address on "Tbc Re.
lation Of the Sunday School 90 the
War" was well given and many good
points were brought forth.
Readings were given by the Misses
Nettie Hood and Mildred Order, both
Of which were appreciated by tho au-
dicncc.
Mrs. McNaul gave a talk on
Graded Lessons" and thoroughly cx
planned this phrase Of Sunday school
work.
Miss Lura Cox, of Maitland. favor.
cd the audience with n vocal solo.
The hest number on the program
was the closing numbcr--an ad,lrcs.
by Mrs. Ruth Smith. of Maitland, and
although n very short one, II was one
of the best that many have hal &C.
casion 10 hear on occasions of this
kind, and Il was the conccnsus of all
that they would he pleased to hear
her again.
The following Officers were chosen
Tor the ensuing year: Ed kcastcr,
presidents; II. 4. Evans. vicc.prcs.
dent; ". Dobyns, secretary: and the
superintendent Of the different de.
pnrtmcnt are: Mrs. frankie IIinde,
cradle roll; DR.. Emma Black. inter.
mediate; Jesse Cain, adult; u. II. Daw.
son. Notwithstanding; Miss Kuhlcr,
home department.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Mayfi0wcr Items.
Delayed letter, June |. 1919

tDclnycd letter, June ], l9l1)
--Georgc Norris and wife were ST.
Joseph visitors. Tuesday.
Miss Erncstino Stadlcr has been
whiting home folks, this week.
Miss Alice Brohan has been help.
INK Mrs. Scott Preston, this week.
Mrs. John Schank and daughter,
Orpha, We're Oregon callers. Monday.
VIII Brohan spent Saturday night
and Sunday with George and family.
Mrs. q. ". Fink and children Wis
tied Mrs. Chns. Stadlcr and children,
Monday.
Mrs. Hugh Brohan and son.
Frank, were 81. Joseph visitors, last
Saturday.
Miss Elmora Norris has been
sewing for Mrs. Chris Sommer the
past week.
MIR, and Mrs. Hugh Brohan and
son, Frank. We're st. Joseph visitors.
Wednesday.
Miss Mildred Morris, of Mound
City. IL visiting her sister. Mrs. Isaac
Hickman and husband, this week.
Mrs. Tom Curry, of Oregon,
daughter, Mrs. J. J. Rayhill and fam
lily.
Bill Morris has returned to his
home in Mound City, after weeks
visit with his sister, Mrs. Isaac Heck
man,
MIR. and Mrs. Brett, of Savannah,
visited their daughter, Mrs. Harry
Hughes and family, Saturday night
and Sunday.
Those who visited Mrs. Hugh
Brohan and daughter, Stella. Tues
day afternoon, were: Mrs. Link
Weaver and daughter. Mildred; Mrs.
Isaac Hickman; Mildred Morris, of
Mound City; Ida Hickman and Doro'
thy Sturthard.
As Sunday, May q, was Mrs.
George Norris 42d birthday, her
daughters, Misses Elmora and Kath-
crime, planned surprise on her.
Some Of her friends, In spit Of the
rain, came with well-filled baskets.
about II o'clock. A good dinner was
served. such as Mayflower cooks are
noted for. Those present were: AL
fred Bahler and family, Hugh Brohan
and family, John Schanks and family,
j. j. Rayhill and wife, Isaac Hickman
and wife, Tom Hughes and wife, and
Messrs. Johnny Allen, Will .Brohan,
Ananias Hickman, John Miller and
Adlia Schanks. and Misses Ida Heck
man, Stella Brohan, Mildred Morris,
Alice Brohan, Iva Schanks, Anna Bro
han, Elmora and Katherine Norris.
Mrs. Norris received many nice and
useful presents. About o'clock all
departed, wishing Mrs. Norris many
more happy birthdays.
XXI Xxx,
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Obituary.

Catherine Galbraith was born n
Kent, England, in 1893, and came I,
this country in 1870. She kent hous,
for her uncle, William Banks, an.
her brother Peter Galbraith, h..
brother marrying, she continued I,
keep house for her uncle until hi
death In 1888. She then went To liv,
with her brother, Peter Galbraith an
his wife, where she remained unit
her death, which occurred May 81
1917, at 1880 o'clock p. M, aged
years and 20 days. She was nevc
married. She united with the Mctho
dist church when a child and lived
devoted Christian until God called he
from labor to reward.
Sister Galbraith was held in higl
esteem by all who knew her and sh,
will be sadly missed by the entil,
community. She leaves a brother an.
sister in the old country, q sistcr-in
law, several nieces and nephews her,
with a host of friends to mourn h.,
departure.
The funeral services were conduc'
ed at the home of her sister-in-law
Mrs. Peter Galbraith, by the write
and her remains were laid to rest il
the Maple Grove cemetery at Oregon
Mo-, to await the Resurrection Morn
Il. i. COOLEY,
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

-Ceor0e Never Ia nov n f;xturo In
A. ~ 20 NV III
vi" e-Rcr,erhsr r"S helS UVy s'S Ghar,,r
oua will ba hold xuonst ~ 20 90 ;u-
elusive. W 80 III
Mrs II = Ereot L. vary s;cl
We bono 90 sno, Ionr 20 .i. FIN.
men. recovery, P"'"
Miss Mildred Kooct IL n, ho,,o
from tho parLyi,,o CoIl.go %, 'V ,ho
summer y,ca,ion.
--Nrs Suc P;nts,,, =, r,u
CITY, is visiting here. the gnest If
her sister, Mrs & Eoo,os
Mrs. Charley Never and az,
Verne, arc residing in Roisc t,Iabn
now, and are having n good ,;,,o
Mrs, I'd Watt. Of Sherman Cali.
foinia, is visiting here. The y,,.s, Of
her rarcuts A IL King and ,,;s,
Miss Tro, King is a, ho,,o sr.,,
Corning, Iowa, where she was ,cacb'
inr in Tho bigh schc,ls y, H., IA
Mrs, George Rurgo, onJ i;,,i,
daughter a,c visi,iny Wien ha, ,a,
cnts and otbor relative in Coo, ,,"iI
Iowa,
Miss Katherine Ki,c nho f.
s,udon, N, ,hc s,n,, I'n;,.o ~
rived homo SUNDAY 70, ,Sn s,;,,,, az,
vacation. " '''''
Mrs. Alice Ca.kev and cb;,,lr,,
are here from 81 josonh vi,b hor
parents. q. n pricc mi Vic A.,
'asknv came nm and nnsscJ S,rJ,r
with ,hcm. "'
Mrs. Snrah Kel,v Air. .,i,ou,
Toch,crman and son. Nav n, ~ y
Wood, 4. A. Wright, liz Do,, .,i
C. r, Never wcrc in 81 Joscnh e.; '
lay Of ias, week,
Mrs, susan Russo,I a.,or,,u,oi
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Real Estate Matters,

The movements in real estate dur.
ing the month Of May. 1917. while
not large. they were larger than they
were n year ago. and large enough
20 keep the abstractcrs from playing
ball and also TO keep them out OF
mischief. The warranty deals wcr,
a few thousand larger than they wcr.
n year ago. but the releases were
some $4,000 below that Of May, 1915,
while the deeds of trust showed a
slight increase. The largcs, deal of
the month was that of George Pol.
lock 10 Clara kncalc, 80 acres, tho
Gust half Of the northeast Of II. in 90.
rs, for SlG.O0-or 500 per acre.
The following were the deals in
volving $4,000 or over during May,
1917:
q. y. Adams 10 l.. T.. Gordon.
80 ne 81, G2, 39...........s h,Onn
Frances DUNCAN, ct nj. 10 John
j.. Davis, west half and lot /,
Fri, ., 60, 37,........,.... 5000
Mary Lunsford, ct al. 10 ID. I.
l.oafman. ct al, part fri. 80
FIJI. 20, 90. 30 and accretions b,2OO
:. +. O'Fallon to Curtis Whit.
mcf, tract In 20, 90. IS and
lot 81, 0'Fallon View. Oregon 5,i0G
q. W. Pollock 10 G. A. Kncale.
81, nc IL. 90, Is. 5000
{. {. Rock to T.. a. Rock anil
wife, sw sw 10 and So ne o,
IN 81, ~. ..,.,.....,,.,,,..g 1900
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

Mrs. Sherman Profit and child,
of Colorado, are visiting here, the
guests Of her parents, Samuel Hughes
&C. w. (Coke) jackson at Big
Lake 10 prepared to entertain you in
first-class style when you 60 TO the
lake. He has hosts, minnows, new
bathing suits, free dressing rooms,
all kinds OF cold pop. He wants your
trade and will treat you yiGht.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Married.

A marriage which linked together
the hearts and lives of two of the
most highly respected young people
of this section Of the county took
place Saturday, June 2, 1917, at II
o'clock, at the M. T.. parsonage in
Forest City, when Miss Hazel Taylor,
of Bigelow, became the bride of Mr..
Emery Carl Hayes, of Forest City,
Rev. f. F. Cooley performing the cer-
emony. They boarded the 1855
o'clock train for st. Joseph for short
honeymoon. They will make their
home for short time with the
groom's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Allie
Hayes, after which they will 60 to
housekeeping on farm near Bige-
low. It X.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
Buy Automobile Cyiin.
der Oil at Gerald Kings Har.
ness Shop. SOC per gallon.

v. II. Grins,cad. wife and two
children are here from Kansas City.
where Mr.. Grinstcad graduated In
dentistry. recently. For the present
they will make their home here with
Mrs. Grinstcad's mother, Mrs. Ora
Hunt, until he finds n suitable loca.
ton.
Gerald King. accompanied by his
aunt. Mrs. Frank Foster. left Sunday
last for 81. James. Phelps county,
his state, where they placed their
grandfather and father, u. W.
Home In that city, where he
could receive special treatment.
Mrs. +. T.. MARYLAND. accompani-
cd by her daughter. Miss blanche,
visited IN Atchlson, Kansas, Friday.
returning home sunday evening.
Miss Blanche was also in Kansas
City. Corhon MARYLAND. wife and
family entertained Grandma Mark.
land and daughter while in Atchison.
For Sale Improved l2O.acrc
farm, known H. the Oil Cummings
Mace, u miles northeast of Oregon,
Mo. Price, Si5 per acre. Perfect ab.
.tract title. $4,000 cash will handle.
Present loan on arm. $4,000. q per
cent straight. years 10 run. For
particulars, wiitc, n. ECCLES,
Eldon. Mo.
Abs. Jonn Morris and daughter,
Thelmi, of Lal'ryor, Texas, are here
on an extondcd visit with her par
cnts, Thomas ilill and wife, of Forest
City, her brothers and sisters and her
husbands relatives. Mr. Morris will
join her In short time aud will then
go to Colorado, Mr.. Morris having
leased his Texas farm for series of
years,
Mrs. Emma Spit2messor and Mrs.
Leota Killam and son, Gordon. ne
companicd their sister, Mis-. Littlcton
Dainell. who had been visiting here,
10 her home in Mound City, Saturday
last, and will visit with her. Mrs.
II. A. Evans, another sister, went up
Tuesday of this week, and on the fol-
lowing Wednesday, she and Mrs.
Spitzmesscr left FOR visit in Kansas
City.
We have received a handsome in
vitation TO the commencement -cxer-
cises Of the senior class of Central
High school. Kansas City, this FRI
day evening, June s. The card Of
Gladys q. Watson, who graduates in
this class, was enclosed. She Is n
daughter of Charles c. Watson and
wife, former residents of this city.
We extend congratulations to both
narcnts and Miss GLADYS
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

Note-A-Daily except Sunday.
No. ~ on Sunday ut t,60 y. M. u any
ut 5is6 .. m.
A special stock train for stock and car
load shipments will leave Oregon at i2ii0
D. M. whenever desired BY shippers.
Notice, All local freight will leave Oregon
on the 9;26 .. m. train.
LII MOORE. General ManassE.
Oregon. No.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

Charles Thompson and wife were
st. Joseph visitors, Saturday last.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

Remember the Oregon Chsutau- |
qua will be held August II to Is, in
elusive.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

ADVERTISING RATES. display advertising.
isc per Inch. run OF paper. where display
exceeds three inches under three inches.
&c per inch.
Line Rates. i0o per line. nrst insertion |.
Sc per line each additional insertion. All
straight readers TO be counted Mt line rates
unless matter exceeds half column. over
that 10 be- e5c per Inch.
Rates on Political Advertising made known
on application.
Where an advertisement has extra compost.
ton. same will he charged accordingly.
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08

(TAsss Rates ere NET to All Advertisers sns
Assnts)
The Holt County sentinel. (Oregon, Mo.) 1883-1980, 1917-06-08
THE OREGON INTERURBAN
TIME TABLE.

Effective Sunday. April 9. 1917.