davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
incidents Of Old Crow
Wing and Northern
Minnesota.
Major James Whitehead.
(By Rev. G.. Fl. Beaulieu.)

\By kew. 4. II. Beaulleu.)
In these days when study Of
maps is of interest in the follow
ing of wars progress in Europe,
and of domestic interest in greater
or less degree as we look upon our
Mexican problem, to say nothing
of the alarmists already fearing
Canada's preparedness, one who
knew Major Whitehead, or "Uncle
jim" as he was Familiarity known,
might be tempted after reading
this article to begin himself to
study certain map of territory
north of US.
A word here. Election day and
it's near aftermath has passed, but
how we did study the map of our
own country to visualize as it were
the regions of folly or wisdom &C
cording as we favored Mr.. Wilson
or Mr.. Hughes. According to
bias, we located abodes in sectional
thought for East and West, did
not think alike upon the questions
presented during the campaign,
nor of the individuals we were
called upon to vote for to be our
president during the ccmlng four
years. .~..
This has been settled and now
loyalty every voter has forgotten
campaign bitterness and thinks
only af his country. =. a,s,
i. But. Y. Get back ta,stls @sasetc,2
ton Of "'Uncle JIM with maps,
it would be necessary to look with
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
personal interest upon the map of
the country north of US

personal interest upon the map of
the country north of US
There is a little province up
there" called New Brunswick, and
in this province Major James
Whitehead was born and spent the
days of MS boyhood. That was
many years ago, but events of
that period are not Of such ancient
history as to exclude Major White
heads contemporaries from taking
somewhat active part in present
history.
The writer hereof knew Major
Whitehead intimately as man with
man though some years his junior,
and knowing him Intimately, saw
and knew the many sides of his
character. For one thing Major
Whitehead liked fun, therefore it
may be inferred that Jimmy the
boy away back" in New Bruns-
wich was a typical boy, honest,
mischievious and Grim full of &C
tivity, he neither was 1.-THE terror"
of the neighborhood, nor the saint
ly examples presented by some
prim Sunday school teacher. He
came to Minnesota as the full
grown man but n'what particular
year I do not know.
When | returned to Minnesota
from the East, ] heard of Mr..
Whitehead as the junior member
of the trading company doing bust
ness under the firm name of Suth-
erland, Rutherford & Company.
Major Whitehead when l first
knew him was "bearded like a
bard," and though from time to
time he submitted to the BARRIERS
trimming shears he never did to
his razor, so all through life his
esiap nd ss n! e., es the texture q
the skin If his lower face.
Some say that Mr.. Hughes look
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
SUBSCRIPTION: S1.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE
SEN, J0HNSON'S RIGHT
OF NOMINATION BILL.

Senator johnson, of South Da
kota, has again brought up his
Right OF Nomination Bill which
will, if it becomes law, give the
Sioux Indians of South Dakota
the right to recall their superin-
tendents or Indian agents.
This bill is a step in the right
direction, but it IS being bitterly
opposed by Commissioner Sells,
the Indian Rights Association, and
other so called friends of the In
. dians.
y !, AS long as the commissioner of
Indian affairs has the exclusive
right to designate superintendent,
the ring in the Indian office will
see to it that the Indians are kept
under the full and absolute control
of the Office, and misrepresenta-
tons will continue to be made by
superintendents.
The Indian Rights Association is
/ doing its part to thwart the wishes
sc tbs Ilaians thro..lg 2 tart III. 8 q. 2
country relative to the johnson
bill, and it is further demonstrate
ing the position which many In
dian tribes take towards it, that 1t
has outlived it's usefulness in be-
half of Indian interests; it is un-
willing to give Indians a voice In
the government of their own
affairs.
fIn circular which it has pub"
, lished and which it has been in
dustriously circulating, the Indian
RIGHTS Association severely criJi-
cises mixed blood Indians which it
charges with being responsible for
the efforts to secure the passage Of
the johnson bill. In fact it quotes
Rev. Sherman Coolidge's telegram
of last year which it caused Mr..
Coolidge to send to Senator
Ashurst.
It would be great blessing to
the American Indians if their i'll
advised friends would to slight
extent at least be guided by the
wishes of the Indians.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04

ed upon his beard as both legal
and political assets, but as Uncle
Jim was not a lawyer he could
never have been charged with con-
Meeting beard with law, but as all
thinking men are more or less poll
ticians some one might have in his
day connected Major Whitehead
with political ambitions, and here
is where he would be in error, for
the Major never did go into poll
tics. II he was a party man he
was not one of violence, and l
believe that TO-DAY those who re-
member him cannot say whether
he was Democrat CT Republl-
can.
Major Whitehead did not con-
Germ himself deeply with questions
which divided men into partizen-
ship; during the civil war he had
his opinions and was loyal to the
United States, but before the war
he never talked politics. He had
come to the United States to make
his fortune, and he came to the
Chippewa country to make it on
certain definite lines, therefore he
was more concerned over the
fccundity of fur bearing animals,
the season which makes fur heavy
and rich, or otherwise. His con-
versation like that of all other
traders would be largely of
"catches'', of qualities, and prices.
But of course this is not to say
that he constantly talked shop"
10 say this would not be true, for
he talked of many things because
his mental and literary acquire
ments enabled hun to converse
widely.
Yes, Uncle Jim" knew many
things, .andyhe knew how to, SPY
IIethia AIS, ~ip e !. aantya lanzaagq and
wifi clarity oi7bhongbt. ~ nm
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
Chippewa Delegates Will
Attack the Jurisdiction
OF the State to Ditch
Reservations.

One of the questions which will
be referred to by the delegation
from this reservation now at WASH
ington is the question of the right
of the state to cause bitches to be
made upon Indian reservations in
this state anc through Indian al.
lotments.
The subject has arisen on account
of Mahnomen county's effort to
build bitches upon this reservation
without the consent of the Indians
or of congress.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
Indian Beauties Stage
0peretta Based on
Legend.
Carlisle School Students in Garb OF AnCeSt-
ors Take Part in Musical Event.

y;arhsfe, \ r. g. Dec. 7; 81 inter
preted by some Of the descendants
of the tribe about whom the legend
has been brought down for over
two centuries and filled with the
plaintive strains of native Ameri-
can music, an Indian operetta,
1.-The Feast of the Red Conn., was
given at the Carlisle Indian School
by cast of Indian actresses.
The operetta, written by Paul
Bliss, embodies in addition to an
old tribal legend much of the early
Indian music which has come down
III cradle and folk songs from gen
Grafton to generation. The play,
with the principals and chorus
of full blooded American Indian
maidens, was given under the di
rection of Miss Donegan, head of
the music department of the in
stitution.
The story of the piece was based
on a legend of the Wanta tribe.
descendants of which are at the
school and took part. Some of
the costumes dated back many
years in the various families and
we're sent here for the occasion.
According to the legend, the
maidens of the Wanta tribe once
every year at the time of the har-
vest moon repaired to secluded
spot to celebrate the feast of the
red corn. The one who finds the
first red ear expresses her wish to
the sorceress. who calls upon the
four winds to give a sign that the
wish will be granted.
This year the queen takes part
in the celebration, finds the red
ear, but her wish is not given for
the reason that the four winds are
angry at a mark of disrespect on
the part of the young sister of the
queen.
The latter is sentenced to death
at the stake, but is saved by the
queen and makes atoaement by
saving the children of the sovereign
from death in the rapids.
Cboruses in which the native
Indian motif predominated were
interspersed throughout the action.
In the opinion of authorities it was
this legend, which is known
throughout all of the tribes, which
is the basis for the familiar husk-
ing bee of modern imes.-Ex.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
''puSSYfOO7" BUYS !
PAPER.

Magnus Martinson of Minne~
apolis, announces that he has joined
with W. E. johnson, better known
as 'Pussyfoot" johnson of West
eryille, Ohio, in buying control
ling interes:. in the Finnish -Ameri-
can Publishing Company of Du-
luth. The company publishes a
Finnish weekly paper, the
Siirtolainen, and also q Finnish
daily, Paivalehti, both circulated
largely among the 100000 Films
in the head of the lakes region. O..
J. Larson of Duluth, John and
rJacob.Saau of Eveleth, and other
It ,c'y hoh'nrs vi, cG,,tiraas IN ~
associated in the management.
The newspaper will remain a re-
publican and anti-liquor publica-
ton, Mr.. Martinson said, but as
he and w. E. johnson both have
been we'll known in the dry cause,
it is expected to be more aggres-
sive i'm that direction in the future.
Mr.. Martinson was formerly leg
isIaJive superintendent of the
Minnesota anti saloon league and
has spent considerable time in
newspaper work. ''Pussyfoot'
johnson is editor Of the New Re-
public, organ of the National Anti
SALOON League. published in West
ervilIe, Ohio.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04

feet CO. ordination between all state
bodies and friendly CO operation
between state and local bodies both
voluntary and official.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04
The TOMAHAWK.
), GUS Ii. BEAULIEl. Publisher
White Earth Agency, Minnesota.

Entered at the POstotfice at White
Earth, Mimi, as mail matter of the
second class.
The Tomahawk., 1917-01-04

Continued on 9Th. Page.)
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

PEKING, July 11.-The short lived revival of the empire in China is now dead as door nail and the republicans are completely in the ascendant with the former war chiefs who plotted the establish ment of the monarchy all practl- cally overthrown.
 Convincing proof of this IS noted in the edict of the President of the Chinese republic, announcing that the boy emperor will be for ever banished from the republic and that all monarchists will be jailed or oe- ported.
 Where only day or two ago the republicans were terrorized into sll- ence and the empire was regaroeu as a certain fact, the monarchlsls are now themselves in hiding,
 Many dead monarchist bodies are found, having apparently fallen vic tins of the relatives of those whom
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

SAN FRANCISCO, July l0.-To- day was a bad day for the State in the Mooney trial the defense putting on very responsible witnesses that have had a strong effect on the jury
 Four occupants. among others, of the official press car, alone grant ed the freedom of the streets the day of the memorable preparedness pa rade. one after another testified that they were in the vicinity of the eX- plosion at the time of the occur ence and before and afterwards.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

They were there at the lime the auto is alleged to have been there containing the defendant and Bill ings and Tom Mooney. They sworo that their own car was the only ono that they could see. They did not observe the auto of the defendants as alleged by the state witness. This practically refutes the contention of the state that the defendants went to the scene of the explosion in an auto. If an auto was there they would have seen it they admitted.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

JEROME, Ariz., July 11.-This mining camp was the scene of eX- citing and somewhat sensational events today when two hundred and fifty deputies armed with pick handles and other weapons searched the lodging houses of the city and arrested over a hundred members of the Industrial Workers of the World who attempted to pull off a strike in the United Verde mines without success, owing to the oppo- sition of the other labor organiza-
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

doubt about victory. He de- clared that be had no intention of acceding to the demands which op- ponents of the governments present policy had formulated that he resign the chancellery.
 Hollweg declared that the peace demands, especially a peace without annexation and without security against another assault upon the integrity of the Central Powers were, but the echoes of the enemy's insidious criticism on the reason able policies of Germany and her Allies. ~
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
DEPUTIES DEP0RT }. ". W.
 MEMBERS FROM JEROME

were not deported. The authorities are now holding an investigation of the activities of some of the lead CTS and are holding thirty in jail pending the results or such an in quiry. The industrialists will prob ably seek to obtain their release on writs of habeas corpus.
 The whole city has been greatly worked up by the events of the past few days and the efforts to cause a general strike in the camp. The situation is still somewhat pan icky.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
PETRONA AT DREAM.

Few foreign born actresses have scored the pherominal success in the movies as Mme. Petrova. Assisted by her great beauty of form and face, she has made Init after hit". Tonight the Dream will pre- sent Petrova in My Madonna" a five act Metro Feature. This pie tureplay will be shown one night only, as it must be returned on the Victoria. Friday and Saturday Damaged Goods" will be the bill. This part feature dramatized from the play, that startled the world, will be shown to those over 16 years only.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

LONDON, July 1.-The extra ordinary cabinet crisis in Germany followed by the announced refusal of Hollweg to resign is now further made more sensational by the an nouncement that Hollweg has de- cided to fill the vacancies in the ca binet from the members of the Reichstag and further that he would nistry which will all of them be filled by socialists.
 The vacancies referred to arc those of Secretary Zimmerman, Vice Chancellor Heffrich, and Colo nial Secretary Solf who pro1ab;y
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
H0LL VEG INSISTS ANNEXATION
H0LL VEG HAS COLD
 COMFORT PACIFlCISTS

BERNIE, July 10.-Yesterday von Bethman Hollweg according to off cial dispatches which passed uncen- sored to this place today, told the Reichstag in Berlin that peace with out annexation was not desired by Germany. He point blank refused to discuss or declare the peace aims of the German government as d. manded by the socialists and power full Centralists.
 Germany can win this war Germany is winning it''-said the Chancellor and if the German Elm pire holds out there will be not even
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
STATES CASE IS
 SHOT FULL HOLES

Witnesses testified tc seeing Bill ings on the roof building a mile from the scene of the explosion at the time state witnesses testified to seeing him at Steuart and Mar ket streets. Three policemen from Los Angeles testified to the reputa- tion of Estelle Smith who used to keep house of prostitution there She is the star witness for the state They said her reputation was bad all the way through.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

tion to working with them.
 The deputies loaded two cattle cars and guarded by fifty deputies they were speeded out of town.
 The prisoners took their deporta- tion without any hard feelings and they waved their hats as their cars started to move, shouting Wen come back again.. Armed deputies met the train at Jerome junction and kept it moving to Needles across the California boundary,
 All of the industrialists however
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

PETEOGRAD, July II The Rus sians are continuing their tremenC- ous drive upon the forts of Lem- berg and have compelled the Ger, mans and Austrians to retire today several miles, effectIng a junction with their own forces and taking many thousand prisoners. The con- tinued gains are the cause Of great Sla.iOn.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

ators, insisting that their demands be met in full.
 The mediators were told by the industrialists that this was part of the national movement and not a local matter according to the state ment made by Hunt to the report CTS.
 The mediators left for Phoenix yesterday.
 The many deputies here rode out to Copperhill and demanded that the industrialists abandon their congregating as pickets. They have appealed to Governor Campbell against this lawless suppression of their legal rights.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

GLOBE, Ariz., July 11.-James Chapman, the industrialist leader announced that he had received te- legrams from various sections of the Pacific Coast stating that the industrialist employees there were ready to call a general strike in sympathy with them.
 The situation, as far as the mines are concerned remains unchanged and there is no attempt made now to operate them. The factions are growing in bitterness and trouble is feared from the officiousness of the
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
WILL BANISH BOY
 EMPEROR FROM CHINA

they executed. There is a general clamor for the immediate execution of those army officers who aided or abetted in any way the destruction of the republic.
 It is likely that very shortly q con venticn will be called from all the
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

| Vi NASH1NGTON, D. C., July H. The government issued an official
 warning that the German situation
 must 5e regarded as hopeful and cannot aTect America. The state. ment concludes that cabinet officers are easily sacrificed but the war Lords and Iiindenberg continue the real dtctators and the government,
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

provinces to meet in or near Nank- ing to discuss the complete Ie-estab- lishment of the constitution of China and to remodel the army upon more democratic lines to pre- vent these repeated assaults upon the fabric of the republic.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

GLOBE. Ariz., July 1.-The in dustrialists who struck on the Old Dominion mine are still out and the mine is idle. They refused bluntly to accept the state compromise of fered by former Governor Hunt and John J. M'Bride, the federal mcdi-
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

AMSTERDAM, July 11.-An un- confirmed report from Berlin states quite definitely that the Kaiser has decided to accept the resignation Of the Foreign Minister, von Zim- mcrman, formerly assistant to von Jagow before the latter's demise. This is owing to the general dissatis facticn of the people over the bungle Of the Mexican-Japanese plot against America. Zimmerman is blamed for the entry of America into the war.
 Let ne eGfimaTa On yOur ,JOh WOrE
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

coascription. She will he ilaCed in the tailorshop it is announced in the woman department. She says that she intends to obey every rule i'll prison without compunction. She will not pose as a martyr and also declared that it Was absurd to say as had beer said that she was paid German money for antI-draft talk.
 ATLANTA, Go. July 11.-Berk- man arrived here today to serve two Iyears. He accepts the situation calmly
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
CABINET CRISIS IS
 TALK WORLD WAR

are being sacrificed to satisfy the socialists, all of them being especi- ally reactionary politicians who have ,been associated with the very strongest of the imperialist agrari- ans.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

notwithstanding the internal turmoil is capable of standing out for u long time against the polular agita- lion.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
GET TWO YEARS
 FOR WITHDRAWING

KINGMAN, Ariz.. July 11.-SiXty seven industrialists who were turned back from the Needles were released this afternoon on order of Governor Campbell with the understanding that they scatter and cease agita- tion.
 NEEDLES, Cal, July 1.-The authorities turned back the cattle cars containing sixty-seven industri- alists who were deported from Jerome. They were refused ad- mission into California.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12
REFUSE STATE OFFER
 OF STRIKE CDNHPROMIS

deputies who are taking every chance they get to stop meetings by the strikers.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

NEW YORK, July 1;.-Imnna Goldman and Alexander Derkman left today to serve the sentences imposed upon them for their anti draft agitation.
 They carried on heavy campaign against enforced military service the former in Mother Garth. the latter in the Blast winch moved from San Francisco to New York.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

JEFFERSON CITY, H., July II. Emma Goldman arrived here to serve two years sentence for anti
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-07-12

Let us estimate on your Job worx
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-08-14

For Seafdins, Bianchins, and SteriHzing o
Fruits and Vegetables by One period
Gold pack Methods.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-08-14

In the case Of vegetables All the con-
tsiners with boiling hot water to which
a little salt has been added.
Place scalded rubber rings on the
glass jars and screw down the tops.
Seal tin cans completely. Watch
them for leaks AS the preliminary
treatment has taken care OF expansion,
1t Is not necessary to exhaust the cans
How to Sterilins or Process.
Put the Jars or cans as soon as pos
sible into boiling water in a wash boil
err or into your canning device. Let
them process for the time specified In
the table, counting from the time the
water begins to boil again or the gauge
on the canning outfit registers tho
proper pressure
Time schedule given Is based upon
the one quart pack and upon fresh pick
ed products.
When processing fruits In steam pres
sure Gamers not over FIVE pounds of
steam pressure should be used
When. processing vegetables and
meats. do not use over fifteen pounds
Of pressure
After processing remove the contain
ers.
Tighten the tops Of Jars Immediate
ly and stand the containers upside
down In a cool place. being careful that
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-08-14

HOMEMADE sTERILIzING OUTFIT.
Hot water bath, showing a satisfactory
type Of wooden rack for the support of
the Jars.
tops of the jars or cans. Begin heat
ing the water so that it will be boiling
violently by the time the containers
are packed.
See that all cans or jars are in good
condition and absolutely clean. Scald
them thoroughly. Use new rubber
rings and scald them just before put
ting them on the jars.
Preparing Fruits and Vegetables.
Start with clean hands, clean uten-
sils and clean, sound, fresh products.
Throw out all vegetables and fruits
which are withered or unsound. Wash
out all grit and dirt. If possible use
only fruits and vegetables picked the
same day, and never can peas and corn
picked more than five hours.
Prepare fruits and large sized veg
etabies for blanching. Remove all
spots from apples.
Prepare beans and greens as for cook