davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1917-11-10
AMERICA A'SPART
IN AIR WARFARE
TO Be BOMBING

There will be little of the spec
taeular in the glory the American
aviators will win cover there" This
became evident today when 1t was
learned that the great feet of Ameri-
can airplanes to be sent into the
European warfare will not be combat
machInes.< America will concentrate
on heavy bombing machines. These
machines will do the heavy offensive
work, .bnt will do little OF the pictur-
esaue air fghting which is chronlcled
daily.
The work of bombing from air
planes is dangerous work. and sx-
ceedingly important. 1t carries with
It the balance OF air victory. 1t has
been impossible for the allies to retain
permanent air supremacy because
they have had to devote their ener-
Eies to combat machines. Now the
weight OF the air hghting is placed
upon America-in the great feet Of
heavy bombing machines which Amer
lea can turn out, and In the American
men to man them lies the possibility
OF victory.
Far Aheau OF Schcoulcs
The air program OF the United
States is today far ahead OF schedule.
There is every evidence that January
1 will find American aiTcraft far more
numerous than the most optimistic
ever dreamed of. The original pro-
gram called for 10000 machines ready
for service by July 1. 1t now appears
that, with sufficient money appropri-
ated by Congress. the United states
can turn out more than $4,000 air
planes by January /, 1919.
Americas air policy, like Americas
military policy, is today hanging fire
to a certain degree awaiting action
by the allied conference to be held in
Paris shortly. 1t is confidently be-
lieved, however, that the allies in
conference will ask the United States
to increase its air program and to
construct heavy fighting machines to
the utmost capacity OF her factories.
Air Policy of America.
The air policy OF America has been
decided only in so far as 1t concerns
the type of machines. 1t is agreed
that with the types OF battle planes
changing almost weekly. that Amer
lea is too far from the front to at
tempt to keep to the fore in combat
machines. Heavy aircraft, sorely
needed by the allies. do not change
in type so frequently. Hence Ameri>
can resources are to be thrown into
this type of machine.
Rapid strides have been made in
aircraft production in the United
States in three months. II Is an
nounced today that experiments have
successfully proved that metal tubing.
made in America, can supplant the
spruce to a large degree now used in
aircraft manufacture. This will do
away with the considerable difficulty
in getting spruce from the forests OF
the Northwest.
II is also announced today thar an
"all.AmerIcan airplane, equipped with
a twelve-cyIlnder Liberty motor. has
been successfully and successfully
tested. and found to be equal 20 any
machine OF its type now flying on the
European front"
The Washington times., 1917-11-10

and body builder, for throat troubles
and In the treatment OF coughs and
colds Father Johns Medicine IL .
doctors prescription-purea and whole
soma Guaranteed.
The Washington times., 1917-11-10
DEATHS

vember 3. 1871. at a. m, at Georgetown
Univ, rsity Hospital, MARY A. HORRIGAN
beloved wife OF Thomas J. Horrfgan
Friends viii start from 221 X street north
west. At $40 a. m. for funeral at ST. Alloy
sius' Church. at "A. m. 10
observation-disclosures this life the 7th day
OF November. 1871, At Providence Hospital.
MAMIE X. hcKIAAIE (nes Parker), Of
Lay Hill, Nd
Notice Of funeral hereafter from her
daughters residence. 7l8 Newton street
northWest.
The Washington times., 1917-11-10

ground brings the British chief
'front.' the Germans base Roule
whole Flanders line. : ..-.. .--..
ITALIANS READY FOR STAND
plainly that the
Italian high command has determined line
definite stand against the invaders
the necessary
Everything points line of Piave
pey battle front The fighting that still TO the
and fair assumption that these Notifications greatly
strengthened the beginning the retreat from the
Italian official that the arriving
the resistance"
rty-si1 SINCE forces were reported
"gong to the 'front.'"
GERMAN REPORTS OPTIMISTIC.
The German official hand today
being pursued toward the Piae river and the
guards being steadily This merely implies a
antry units reach the Pave line No further prisoners
have been announced by Berlin and therefore be
The creation allied military committee a
the Italian situation and the Rome of French
efforts the allies the whole the
attic The neaed committee Is other words the establishment
should result hnceforh the direction combined campaign
against the Austroermans Italy becoming and the
allied campaign France and Flanders The relief
the Italian field
be looked
his conduct of the battle attended costly
ARTILLERY ACTIVE IN FRANCE.
France chief the
emey the French positions Chaume
wood the infantry
developed These according to the Paris
British campaign proceeding with signal sue
against the Turks The latter full retreat their whole
in
miles south of
Turkish ereatng toward the
cooperating with army along
the Mediterranean coast
The Washington times., 1917-11-10
UNUERIAkERS
]. WILLIAM LEE,

CNDERTAkER AND. LIVERH,
"a Pa ave. N. W.
'Isph.ne V. isat WASHINGTON. n =
The Washington times., 1917-11-10

ADVERTIsEME ENT
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
HOME CIRCLE COLUMN,

While in general, so far as work and
wages are concerned the masses have
little to complain of, the wonderful
rise in prices all the necessities oil
life renders even the highest wages
paid almost inadequate to meet the
simplest style of living. Everything
is uncertain, and there is constant
huctuation of values and prices, which
should be viewed with some concern
by the worker dependent on his earn.
ings. Yet the large majority of people
are trying to live just as they did be-
fore the rise" put things almost be-
You'd the reach of the really prudent
1t Is literally from hand to mouth,
and the feasting on Monday becomes
in most cases the fasting before the
next payday comes around. In their
advertising for custom, the savings
banks are saying to the working men,
III you don't deposit your surplus with
us now, the other fellow will do it to-
morrow" And this is true. Because
the work is plentiful now, and pos.
sbly may continue TO be for some time
to come, it is we'll to look matters
squarely in the face, and plan for the,
rainy day." The saving may be
small, but dime is always a dime, and
If added TO, soon becomes dollar, and
nothing stops the howl of the "wolf
at the door, so eifectually us the COM
fortlng reflectiou that there is some
thing to our credit in the savings
bank. Things which, a few years ago
we're CON mon necessities are now on
The list of luxuries, and the list should
be carefully gone over, eliminating
much that can be done without. Above
all, the working man should not go in
debt; if there are any debts against
u.s. it is well to square accounts" and
face the future with clean record.
Begin now 10y trying to save certain
percentage OF The earnings, and if need
be, learn the lesson of doing without.
The habit will grow upon you, and
after the first few deposits will be an
easy matter. Then, some day, if
something should happen to you
even temporarily, the savings account,
even though small, will be a comfort
to you. owe no man anything but
good will, do not borrow, and ask no
fayors. Try to realize that one dollar
of your OVID, in your own hand, will do
you more good than a dozen dollars you
owe to another, and which you must
pay back, perhaps at your very
shortest financial condition.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Bone Barometers.

It Is a fortunate thing that bone
barometers are going out of style. This
people who have always felt everything
In their bones were forever feeling
many things that nobody wanted them
to feel. 1t never rained on Il holiday,
the washerwoman never failed to
come, the bugs never ate the roses,
company never appeared unexpectedly,
nothing unpleasant ever happened
without the person who had bones de-
clarlng that she had known it all the
time. that she had felt It in her bones.
IL the bone barometers could have been
trained to predict sunshine and good
crops they would have been very good
things to have and would never have
gone out of style, but bone barome-
ter was always falling. And at last
1t has fallen almost out of sight.-In-
dianapolls News.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
The X-Ray Microscope.

There is a method of using X-rays
with the microscope called mlcrora-
biography. The apparatus enables Il
person quickly and thoroughly to ex-
anime the internal structure of small
opaque objects, the dissection of which
for microscopic observation is ordinar-
lily very slow and unsatisfactory.
So clearly does the instrument re-
veal the internal structure of diatoms
and other minuse organisms that speci-
mems apparently belonging to the same
species have in some cases been easily
seen to belong to different species.
Moreover, the apparatus shows the
bones and other parts of large animals
and fossils in extremely minute de-
tail.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Belnn just to Children.

II you are to be just--it is one OF
the first principles In dealing with chill
dren-you must look beyond the facts.
But that is just what an imitation OF
judicial procedure is calculated to pre-
vent. A sensible master or mistress,
competent father or mother, Is not
content to discover that child has
trr rsgressed before pronouncing SEN
ten,s. Ii is necessary TO discover why
and to make allowances for character
and temper, for circumstances and
health aud thousand other things.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Bait for plnenna.

A little salt mixed with quantity
ID common yellow clay and placed on
the roof or on board on the side of
an outbullding will attract the common
pigeons to such an extent it will not
be difficult to secure quite a bevy of
these birds. 1t Is known that the pig
con loves little salt, and as most of
the natural salt llcks, as they were
called in early days, are gone the birds
viii soon discover the salt with the
moist earth.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Too Much Of Good Thing.

II tell YOU" said the real estate
agent, "there isn't finer residence de.
velopment on earth than this. Just
look ut the wonderful scenery" "Fhe
scenery IL all right replied the man
who was looking for a home. "The
only trouble is there's too much of 1t
between here aud the city,"
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

Forbear; give up little, take less
than belongs to you, endure more than
should be put upon you. Make al
,lowance for another's judgment Of
the case; differing in constitution, cir.
cnmstances, and interests, we shall
often decide differently about the
justice and integrity OF things and
mutual concessions alone can heal the
breaches and bridge over the chasms
between US, while quick resentment
ami stiif maintenance of our position
will bring endless dispute and bitter
ness
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Horticulture In Mustaches.

Children are consistent and logical
In their thinking, If nothing else.
Uncle Jim removed a mustache he
had worn for year or SO. A relative
remarked she never had seen Uncle
Jim with mustache, and another
member of the family said. "Oh, yes,
he grew 1t about two years ago"
did he plant the seed?' little Bob
bic asked.-lndianapoils News.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
Robin Adalr.

'Robin Adair" is not a Scotch song.
II Is Irish, and was first known as
eileen Aroon" or "Elbhlin q ruin" 1t
Is very old, as songs 90. the words be-
ing written about 1880, by Carol
ODaly. The tune as we know ii be
longs TO Cornelius Lyons (1702). The
Scottish version was written by Lady
Caroline Keppel in 1863; five years
later she married Mr.. Robert Adair
NJ. F., from Packstown, County Dublin
Ireland.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
CHARACTER.

Character has been said to be "what
you are in the dark" 1t certainly is
what you are in reality. Many want
to have others think well Of them. 1t
is qualification to all of us. But it
is more important to be worthy OF
standing high in the opinion OF others.
1t is easy to think that it does not
matter whether we do this or that
little thing; so long as it is not known.
But thing one knows is wrong eats
into character, whether anyone else
knows about it or not.
Consciously or unconsciously, we all
have some sort of ideal of character.
Are we living toward our best ideals?
la living with clear conscience, in
being as nearly right as we are able,
there is great satisfaction. AS we i'm
prove, our ideals of character rise
higher.
If to live rightly, to be our trusst
and best is orr aim, we need have no
anxiety about what others think.
Character will tell. we cannot long
hide it, whether good or bad. Even
evil persons respect character. But
what is false is sure to be discovered
soon or late. II we can satisfy our
selves that we are the best we know,
we need feel no Observation-Disclosures
Journal.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

Decentralization. Do sugar and
wool still remain on the "tree list?"
Answer: The clause OF the tariff act
providing that sugar should be ad
mitted into the United States free of
duty after May /, 1916, was repealed
before that date: and the present duty
is l cent pound.
Wool is admitted free Sof duty; but
combed wool is taxed per cent.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

Mrs. William Nelson and daughter
Esther ARE at Chicago Miss Esther
will enter the Chicago Institute of
Music.
Mrs. Harold Schaefer returned to
her home at Milwaukee Saturday,
after visit at the home of Mrs. j..
Willnger.
M Jerre Cavanaugh who has been
visiting his sister, Mrs. John McCar-
thy has returned to his home in Min.
den, Nebr.
Mrs. A. G. Murphy who was called
here by the death of her father, John
McCarty, has returned to her home in
Marshfieid.
Omar Mcmahon, son of p. J. Nc
Mshon former Clerk of Court here but
now Of Milwaukee, passed the state bar
examination last week.
This queer world. Some rich
people don't know how to enjoy their
money, and lot of people who know
how to enjoy it haven't got any.
Anton Karnofsky has returned from
a trip to Lansing, Mich. Mr.. Karnof-
sky drove a Dodge car from Lansing
to Chicago, for the Hagen agency.
Mrs. Albert Kutick has arrived here
from Montrose, Colorado and is visit
ing at the home of her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Hrudka on North 9Th street.
Miss Gesine Baensch departed for
Madison Friday aud will visit at St.
Louis on her way to Syracuse, N. Y.
where she will resume her studies in
art.
Conservation Agent John Egan Of
this city gave an illustrated lecture be.
fore the Boy Scouts at Sheboygan
Thursday evening on wild birds and
animals.
Mr., and Mrs. August Gehbe went to
Sheboygan Thursday. Mr.. Gehhe will
remain at Sheboygan for some time,
having entered Born's sanatorium for
treatment.
statesmen WANTED to solicit or
ders for lubricating oils, greases and
paints. Salary or Commission. Ad-
dress the Harvey Oil Co, Cleveland,
Ohio. ADV. 1t.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Miller we're at
Menssha Monday to attend the funeral
of Mrs. Mtller's father, Joseph Jarvis,
who fell from porch Friday night,
and froze to death.
There are many places to go for a
midm inter vacation, but the call of
the coal bin is like the "deep.mouthed
bloodhound's heavy bay resounding up
the rocky way" this winter.
County Highway Commissioner
Frank Muth and w. f. Brandt of the
County Board road committee have re-
turned from Madison, where they at
tended the state road convention.
640-Acre Homsteads in Montana
new Law just passed. New towns, Bus
mess opportunities, Send 25c for maps
andinformation. Address, U. S. Com
missioner, Outlook, Montana. ADV. 1t
Last Friday was groundhogsday and
it was the coolest day of the winter to
date. If his hogship came out he saw
his shadow all right and according to
tradition he hurried back. He'd have
hurried anyway because the tempera-
ture was II below.
Messrs. Anthony and Pat McNul.
ty Of Liberty were callers at the Pilot
Office Wednesday. Anthony left a
nice chunk of money in the office but
Pat didn't leave a cent. Well that's
the way it goes. May Anthony get
corner in paradise when he dies.
Neil Mccullough, who was former
local agent of the Equitable Life In
surance company here has been pro
NOTED to be assistant state agent OF
the company with headquarters at
Milwaukee. Mr.. Mccullough spent
Sunday with friends in this city.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
punishment

Indifference Indifference is the
place of love? That means nothing
in the place Of something. Where
fore, prattling courtier, learn from a
woman that Indifference Is an empty
word, mere sound, expressing moth
ing. The soul is Indifferent only
toward that about which il does lot
think; only toward thing which for
it is nothing; and only indifferent for q
thing which is nothinR-that is as
much as not Indifferent.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
LOCAL AND PERSONAL


Emil Sixta returned Friday from a
visit at Milwaukee.
Max Milski left Tuesday on bust
ness trip to Chicago.
c. C. West has returned from bus
mess trip to Chicago.
U. S. Marshal Randolph spent Sun
day at his home in this city.
Miss Clara Barnstein is visiting
with her sister at Milwaukee.
John Barnes returned Saturday
from a business trip to Chicago.
James Mrotek has returned to Mil
waukee after visit in this city.
Earl Miller has returned from a
business trip to Burlington, Wis.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Schuette have
returned from visit at Chicago.
Mrs. Emma White, left Saturday for
Amigo TO visit with her daughter.
Judge Oscar Torrison has returned
to Chicago after visit in this city.
Mr.. Fred Langenhahn of Meme was
a caller at the Pilot office Wednesday.
Nobody but a counterfeiter can ex-
pect to succeed if he doesn't make
good.
Miss Evelyn Hall has returned to
Milwaukee after visit at her home
here.
Fred Whitney who had been visiting
friends here returned to Chicago Sat
urday.
Mr.. aud Mrs. Walter Paulus are at
Chicago for visit with relatives aud
friends.
Miss Hattie Steumpges is at Mil
waukee for a few days visit with
friends.
Mrs. Fred Kiel has returned to her
home at Milwaukee after "a visit IN
this city.
Mrs. f. u. McFarlane and children
are at Marshfeld for few days visit
with friends.
VIM. A. Schwartz left Saturday for
a trip to Milwaukee, Chicago, and
Watertown.
Miss Mary Sullivan left Saturday for
Roselawn to resume work in the
school-room.
Miss Lillian Schaffer has returned to
Milwaukee after visiting with friends
in this city.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. w. Randolph are
the happy parents of baby girl, born
Thursday last.
County Supt. Miesnest and Prinei-
pal Fred Christensen returned Satur-
day from Madison,
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Schroeder are
visiting with their daughter, Mrs.
Ingrisch, 1T Milwaukee.
Mr.. Tom Cavanaugh is visiting his
sister Mrs. John Mccarthy, also his
brother in Maple Grove.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Hoffman re-
turned from Chicago Saturday where
they had been on visit.
Some people don't worry about their
own bad luck so much as they do about
the good luck of other folks.
Mrs. George Stephenson Of Wausau
visited with relatives and friends in
this city few days last week.
Mr.. Henry Wits and wife have de-
parted for Florida, where they will
spend the remainder of the winter.
Mr.. and Mrs Harry Wedertz have
returned from their wedding trip and
will reside on South Seventh street.
MONEY TO LOAN-Two thousand
dollars to loan on farm security. In
ouire at 1913 York street. Adv. If.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

What is it makes a home? All
men and women have the indefinite
knowledge OF what they want and long
for when the worlds spoken. "Home, J"
signs the disconsolate bachelor, tired
of boarding house fare and buttonless
shirts. "Home," says the wanderer
in foreign lands as he thinks of moth
er's love, of wife and sister and child
The word mas in it higher meaning,
hallowed by religion; and when the
Christian would express the highest
Of his hopes for better life, he
speaks Of his home beyond the grave.
The word home has in it the elements
of love, rest, permancy and liberty;
but besides these it has in it the idea
OF an education by which all that is
purest within us isl developed into
nobler forms, fit for a higher life. The
little child by the home freside was
taken on the Masters knee when he
would explain to His disciples the
mysteries OF the kingdom.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
osaoe ORANGE TOUGHEST Wood.

The toughest American wood, ac-
cording to United States forest serv-
Ice tests, Ia that OF the Usage orange.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

That which now pleases sinners in
the enjoyment of false pleasures will
be taken away from them against their
will, and the evils which they now
most fear will then be their eternal
punishment.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08

Mrs. Albert Goedgen, who had been
visiting with her parents Mr.. and Mrs.
John Chloupek, the past few months,
left for Green Bay to join her husband.
Mr.. Goedgen was formerly employed
at Indianapolis and is now assistant
superintendent of public utilities at
Green Bay.
Frank Krumm of Manitowoc spent
from Saturday until Monday here on a
visit to see his sister, Mrs. A. Losl Il,
and mother, who is attending to her
daughter. Mrs. William Krumm, a
sister.in-law, returned to Man itowoc
Monday after visit here for the
same purpose. Mrs. Losli is still con-
fined to her bed.-Sturgeon Bay Ad-
vocate.
A. j. Anton, county clerk of Man
itowoc county, spent several days in
our city this week assisting county
clerk E. c. Hart to install new sys-
tenn OF bookkeeping. Mr.. Auton
made good impression or those of
our people whom he met. He has
the well known characteristic of
Manitowoc people, a pleasing per-
sonality Times.
Wisconsin's live stock Improvement
platform is making hit in the Texas
| Panhandle.
eve have brought in about $50 good
grade dairy cows from Wisconsin dur
ing the past two months, and expect to
bring in 300 more soon. Any informa-
tion which you may send US as to
where we can obtain three carloads of
grade cows, bred to sires of production
merit, preferably from farmers dir
ect y, will be appreciated.
This was the substance of note
from one of Texas leading railroad
industrial agents addressed to the
officials OF the Wisconsin Live Stock
Breeders association. The writer al
so desired full information relative to
the Wisconsin plan of community
dairy cattle breeding, now so success
fully established in a number of coun-
ties in this state.
Inquiries of this nature are growing
more numerous, and are received from
all parts of the United States where
live stock Improvement is making
Roadway.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1917-02-08
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

characterization: How many
members are claimed by the Mormon
Church, and in what States are they
mostly found. Answer: The member
ship of the Mormon Church in 1915
was about half million. In the
United States the majority of the
Mormon's are in Utah, but there are
many in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho,
Wyoming and other States. Fuller
information is to be found in the official
handbook OF the Church of the Latter
Day Saints.
A characterization ~: What is
supposed to be the average length
life OF the elephant and camel? An.
swer: 1t is claimed that the elephant
and camel live to the age of 100 years
and upward.
Question (2); What is the distance
in a direct line from Washington, d.
c.. to the following points: Liverpool,
London, Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Pet
rograd, Constsntinople, Athens, vi
emma, Rome? Answer: The airline
distance from Washington to the above