The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-10-09
UNCLE SAM AT PEACE TABLE
This Government Will Be i'm Position
to Dictate Terms When Time for
Negotiation Comes.

: Washington.-Presi Wilson's re-
ply to Pope Benedict's peace proposal
has temporarily halted the widespread
demand for definite statement Of the
war aims Of the United States.
"The purposes Of the United States
in this war are known to the whole
world-to every people to whom the
truth has been permitted to come
the president said in his reply to the
pope. "They do not need to be stated
again"
In his Flag day address the presi-
dent said the reasons for Americas
entrance into the war must be appar-
ent to every thinking man. Still, there
is confusion in the minds of many
Americans. The attempt Of the COM
mittee on public information to clear
up this confusion with it's pamphlet,
"How the War Came to America" was
only partly successful.
Il shall not discuss here how Amer
lea came into this war;" Secretary of
War Baker told the Fort Myer reserve
officers on the day Of their graduation.
'That issue is settled for the Ameri-
can people. Our task now is to plan
for victory"
In these words Secretary Baker
summed up the attitude Of all Wash
ington officials. There are others, how
ever, who believe the reasons for Amer
ica's entrance into the war have very
important bearing on peace and on the
future history Of the world.
Just as there were underlying causes
Of the European conflict that never
have been mentioned in the official doc
uments, so there were causes for Amer
ica's entrance into the war that were
sighted in the presidents address.
One Of these causes is generally be-
lieved to have been that France was
"bled white" and that the allies we're
in danger of defeat. Many Americans
find the best justification for Ameri-
cas- entering into the conflict in the
statement that eve went in to save
France"
This notion was given a severe jolt
when Andre Tardieu, the French pur'
chasing commissioner in the United
States, made public his letter to Sec"
retary Baker giving statistics on the
present military strength of the
French republic. With facts and fg'
ures supplied by the French war Of
fee, Tardieu disproved the theory that
France was "bled white"
One of the highest officials Of the
United States government said it was
not true that the allies were In danger
OF defeat just before America entered
the war. France and England both
could have held out for years and it
was very doubtful, he said, that the
German war machine could ever have
achieved a military decision over the
allies.
The United States, the president be-
neved, would be in no position to as
sert its views at the peace conference
If 1t remained a neutral. It was the
avowed intention Of leaving matters
such as disarmament and an interna-
tional organization to prevent future
wars to a congress that would follow
the peace conference.
The president believed that guar
antees for the future would be the
only results that would make the three
years Of fighting worth while, and
that they should be made an integral
part Of the peace treaties. By the en-
trance of the United States, President
Wilson became the world leader. 1t
was made certain that by the aid rem
dered the allies the United States
would be in q position to dominate the
peace conference and to force that con-
vention to accept its views.
Thus 1t would seem to be estab-
lished that the real underlying Cause
for Americas entrance into the war
was not to succor an alliance in dam
ger of defeat, but to insure and to
dictate if necessary just and lasting
peace. There Is reason to believe that
the allies will be forced to accept
terms of peace that they never would
have considered but for the influence
Of the United States. And by the
same token there is ground for hoping
that through the United States the
world will, in fact, be- smade safe for
democracy"