davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP,
MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION,
ETC., REQUIRED BY THE

MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION,
ETC., REQUIRED BY THE
ACT OF CONGRESS OF
AUGUST "a, 1912.
OF The Irish Standard, Published Each
Week ut Minneapolis, Mimi, for
April 1, 1917, State of Minne-
sofa, County of Hennepin.
Before me. a Notary Public in and
sonally appeared r. NJ. Reichel who.
having been duly sworn according to
Editor Of The Irish Standard and that
knowledge and Belief a a." true est statemen t
daily paper, the cireafation9, e fe Of
the aforesaid publication for the date
shown in the above caption, required
in Section 443, Postal Laws and Regu-
lations, printed on the reverse of this
form, to-wit:
the publisher, editor, managing editor
and business managers are: Publisher.
Northern Ne Printing & Publishing Co,
Reichel; managing editor, r. M. Reichel:
business manager, none.
2 That the owners are: (Give names
and addresses of individual owners, or.
if corporation, give it's name and the
names and addresses of stockholders
owning or holding ! per cent or more
Murphy, Minneapolis, Minnesota; D. NJ.
Ryan, minneapolis, Minnesota; R. NJ.
Reiche ell, N Minneapolis Minnesota;
mortgages, and other security holders
owning or holding l per cent Of total
of are fSara o1 eh so
None.
above, giving the names i Of the owners.
stockholders, and security holders, If
any, contain not only the, list Of stock
appear upon pom the books Of the company
but also, in cases where the stockhold-
err or security holders appear upon the
any other fiduciary relation, the name
of the person or corporation for whom
such trustee is acting, is given; also
stateme s sa'e embracing p afiants o faii
stances and conditions under which
DO not appear upon the books Of the
company as trustees, hold stock and
securities in capacity other than that
has no reason to believe that any other
person, association, or corporation has
any, interest; direct or indirect. in the
than as SO stated by him.
s. That the average number Of cop
les of each issue, OF, this publication
or otherwise, to paid subscribers dur
ing the six months preceding the date
shown is (this information is required
from daily publications only.
r. NJ REICHEL.
Signature of editor publisher, BUSH
ness manager or owner.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 31st day of March, 1917.
MATTHIAS BALDWIN,
Notary Public,
Hennepin County, MINI.
My commission expires July 81, 1917.
(Sea)
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28

back to the land meeting in Duns-
haughlin, said the surest way to stop
Ireland's depopulation was to plant
the people on the land. On the mo.
ton of Mr. P. Myles, resolution was
passed expressing determination to
have the Meath lands now let on the
II months system and lands which
the owners are willing to sell divided
amongst eligible landless men and Ia
borers or added to small farms to
make them into economic holdings.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Boys Held Up Club.


On March 1S. about 1880 p. M,
three boys, dressed in heavy over
coats, old naval belts, and other habili-
ments which gave them military
appearance, entered the Conservative
Workingmen's Club, York street, and
at the word of command the occupants
held up their hands. The lights hav-
ing been extinguished, the members
of the club marched out when directed
to do so, and sought places of safety,
being under the impression that some
thing serious had happened in the city.
The police, on being communicated
with, arrived in strong force. and the
three lads were arrested and detained
for three days.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
ANTRIM.
Work for the Coroner.

DR.. James Graham, Belfast City Cor
ouer, held five inquests in one day:
On nine months old child who died
from burns; on child named Irene
Mackin, two and one-half years, who
died from commissions; on Henry
Brown, seventy-one, who died sudden
ly or Friday; on Thomas Steele, four
and one-half years, who also died from
burns; and on William j. Davidson,
twenty-five, a filters helper, who was
killed by fall from a trestle at the
Clarence Wharf on Friday.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Game Prosecution.

At the Robertstown Petty Sessions
the Irish Game Protection Association
prosecuted Timothy and Francis
Dempsey and Joseph Neill, all of New.
town Donore, for trespassing in pur-
suit of game with gun and two grey
hounds, on the lands of Oldtown Do
more. The bench imposed fines of los.
on each defendant. Arising out of
the same offence the Excise prosecut-
ed Joseph Neill for carrying a gun
without license, on which charge he
was convicted and fined So los.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
TIPPERARY.
Death of Father Casey,

The death occurred on Tuesday
evening at the Parochial House, Rath.
roman, of Very Rev. R. ]. Casey, PIP,
Powerstown, Clonmel. He was ma.
tive of Cram, Kilmacthomas, County
Waterford, and was ordained at st.
Johns, Waterford, over 40 years ago.
He was first appointed to the curacy
of Kilrossenty, and amongst the other
parishes he labored in are Ardfnnan,
Dungarvan, I4ismore and st. Johns,
Waterford.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
DispIayinu a TricoIor.

At the Strokestown Petty Sessions
Mrs. Kate Flaherty, publican, was
summoned for displaying an Irish Re-
publican flag from window in her Ii
censed premises during the visit of
Count Plunkett to the town. She said
that she was not aware that the flag
was being displayed from her house
until her attention was called to it,
and as the magistrates were equally
divided, the case was dismissed
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
TYRONE.
Will of Father Mccartan

The Very Rev. John Joseph Nc.
Cartan, Of Donaghmore, who died on
January II last, left personal estate
valued at G1,392 lbs Sd. Probate of
his will, dated October %, 1915, has
been granted to the Right Rev. Peter
James Byrne, Of Dungannon, and pow.
er is reserved to grant probate also
to Cardinal Logue. With the exception
of a few small requests to his serv-
ants he left all his estate to religious
and charitable institutions.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Petrol Prosecution,

Monaghan magistrates imposed fines
of Is and costs on David Patton, Mar
ket Street, Monaghan, for supplying
petrol to DR.. Michael Halpenny, whose
license was not Endorsed; on the latter
for failing to have the license in
dorsed by the competent military au
thority, and on Andrew Murphy, Glass
burgh Street, for selling petrol without
license from the Urban Council.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Back to tho Land.

Mr.. P. J. Mulvany, presiding at a
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
SLIGO.
Increase in Salaries,

The Committee of Management of
the Sligo County 1nfirmary have in.
creased the salary of DR.. MacDowel,
House Surgeon, by GAO. Mr.. Keene,
gatekeeper, got an increase of 10 per
cent on his salary of ESQ., There were
two tenders for milk at Is Cd and Is
SID, but they were considered too
high, and the Secretary was directed
to advertise again and make provision
in the meanwhile.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28

Workhouse School Abolished.
AS the Athy Guardians decided to
send the children to outside schools,
the office Of schoolmistress has been
abolished, and the retiring official al
lowed to approximation allowance of
els.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Presentation to Gael.

Mr.. Wedger Meagher, Captain of
the Toomevara Hurting Club, winners
of the Wolfe Tone Memorial Tourna.
ment, has been presented by the Gaels
of Tipperary with several Irish vol
umes for the members of the team.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Immoral Soldiers.

A Redemptorist priest, closing a mis-
sion in Carrick.on-Suir, strongly con-
demned the growing practice of Irish
soldiers home from France bringing
back indecent postcards and photo.
graphs. The returning soldier is de-
moralizing influence and his society
should be Stunned by decent people.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
DUBLIN.

Death Of Father O'Mahony.
The death is announced of the Very
Rev. T. J. Mahony, D. d., Of All Hal
lows College. He had reached the age
of seventy-eight but up to few days
before his death he was as active as a
man of less than half his age. He
was a native of Cork.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
of the late Very Rev. Canon Egan, P.
P, Elphin, and of Sister Benignus and
Mother Mary Teresa Egan, of the
Mercy Order.
Summer Time Act.

The Urlingford Guardians has passed
a resolution protesting against the ap-
plication of the Summer Time Act to
Ireland. This Act was passed into
law without consulting the people of
Ireland and the Irish Party made no
attempt to exempt Ireland from it's
provisions.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
LIN ERiCk.
o'Brien Moran Released.

Mr.. O'Brien Moran, solicitor, Lin
erick, was recently released from Kill
mainham Jail. He was sentenced to
six months Imprisonment for refusing
to divulge where he obtained private
police circulars. He received a great
reception or his arrival in Limerick.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Seed Potatoes.

Drogheda Corporation meeting re.
ceived a telegram from the Depart.
ment of Agriculture from London stat.
ing that a supply of early seed pota.
toes is now improbable. The Town
Clerk, who said he gave the order on
March l, was instructed to get seed To-
cally. Mr.. Callan said the Depart
ment's action was disgraceful.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Two Brothers Arrested,

Patrick and Thomas Fahy, Tough.
rea, were arrested. 1t is alleged that
Patrick threatened Mr.. M. Ward and
a process-server named Donoghue, and
when the police were searching the
house for arms Thomas is stated to
have used language likely to cause
disaffection.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Two Men Drowned.

A sad affair has occurred at Dunaff
Bay, North Donegal. A number of
men were watching the effect of the
gale, when two of the number, William
Kearney and Conn Kelly, farmers,
clambered on the rocks in an endeavor
to recover a piece of wreckage. They
were swept away and drowned.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Steampacket COMPANY,

Mr.. J. M. Cox, presiding at the half.
yearly meeting of the Dundalk and
Newry Steampacket Company, at
which a dividend of 3s per share, with
Is bonus was sanctioned, said their ex.
penses were double those of pre-war
days, and amounted to $4,000. On
the gross receipts the company earned
at the rate of 10 per cent.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
HIGH Cost of Gas.

Tipperary Gas Company are looking
for an alteration in the maximum price
for gas fixed by Parliament five years
ago, holding that in present circum-
stances an increase is absolutely nee.
essary if they are to carry on the un.
dertaking. The Council agreed to hold
a conference with the company and
the Board of Trade Engineering In
spector.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Sale Of Farm.

For farm containing A statute
acres, the property of Mr.. Patrick
ODowd, attorney, Carrickon-Sh
which has been auctioned by Mr.. Mi
chael McGrath, DC, the sum of G70O
has been paid by the purchaser, Mr.
Leonard Smith.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
MAYO.
The kiIIaIa Diocese.

Very Rev. Canon Hogarty, PIP, has
been appointed Theologian of Killala
Diocese; Rev. p. Howley, Administra-
tor Becks, PIP, Pulathomas and a
Canon; Rev. j. ]. Meagher &C., Cross
molina, administrator, Easkay; Rev. A.
Dodd, &C, Skreen, c. c., Crossmolina;
Rev. p. Giblin, &C., Easkay, &C, La
hardane, and Rev. T. Howley, &C.,
Dromore, w.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
QUEENS.
Drowned in River.

Margaret Harriet, II, employed by
Mr.. NJ. Phelan, Donaghmore, Rainbow
;ney, was drowned in river adjoining
his place. She went to fetch water,
and, it is surmised, she got a seizure
and fell in. The body was recovered
a few minutes after.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Tearino Down Posters.

William Kyle, billposter, Campsie
Crescent, Omagh, was charged at
Omagh Petty Sessions with tearing
down bills relating to compulsory till
age. It was stated for the defense that
defendant could not read. The case
was adjourned.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
KERRY.

TraIee Tonnage Decrease.
The auditors report of the Tralee
Harbor Board showed the tonnage in
and out of the port for the year to be
53,642 as compared with 1881 for
1915, a decrease of 43,S79 tons. The
revenue account showed decrease of
$4,000.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Anti-Catho'jc Will.

If any Of his six children processes
the Faith of the Church of Rome"
their share under the will of the late
Colonel l.. B. Thornhill, Cleagmore,
Ballinasloe, is to be Is. Should they
profess the Protestant faith the estate
of G4,902 is left to them in trust.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Riqn Price for Land.

Mr.. William Black, auctioneer, Ros-
common, realized the nigh price of
&2,540 for holding of u acres, the
property of Mrs. Beirne, Ballydaly,
Tulsk. The purchaser is Mr.. John
Egan, Ballymurry, Mantna.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
White Gloves for judge.

County Court Judge Doyle was pre-
sented with white gloves at Ballinas-
loe yesterday. His Honor said he was
glad to find, for once, that there were
no criminal cases for trial, and hoped
it would continue.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
New MANAGEMENT.

The Wicklow Newsletter and the
Bray and South Dublin Herald, ,estab-
lished by the late Mr.. NJ M'Phail, go
years ago, are passing into new man.
agement.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
CORK.
Death of Father Berry.

Interment took place at Lisgoold,
near Middleton, of the remains of the
Rev. James Berry, c. G. Rev. F. Muir
ply, G. c., Middleton, was celebrant of
the Requiem Mass, at which Veneer
able Archdeacon Hutch and many
Cloyne priests assisted.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
CAUGHT in Machinery.

William Mccarthy, seventeen, an
employee of the Middleton Distillery,
had his clothes caught ir the betting
of the machinery and was dragged
into the shafting. He received inter-
nal injuries and fractured both arms
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
DONEGAL.
Against English Time.

Against English Time.
The Inishowen Guardians have
passed resolution protesting against
the application of the Summer Time
Act to Ireland. There is at present no
disposition among Irish people to fol-
low England in anything.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
KILKENNY.
Nuns Golden Jubilee.

NUn'S 0o1uen JubNee.
At the Convent Of Charity, Kilkenny,
the Golden Jubilee has been celebrated
of Miss Catherine Egan Tin religion
Sister Mary de Pazzi), formerly of
Strokestown. Most Rev. DR.. Brown.
rigg presided. Miss Egan is a sister
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
LoNGFoRD.
Pauper Imprisoned.

At the petty sessions at Longford,
an inmate of the Workhouse was or
dered to be imprisoned in Sligo Jail
for one calendar month with hard la
Dor for INSTRUMENTATION
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
The WolfhiIl coIIierx.

1t is announced that work on the
building of the railway to Wolfhill
colliery will be commenced at an early
date. When Wolfhill colliery is con-
nected with the main railway system
the high quality coal of the Queens
County mines will be used instead of
the inferior imported article.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
To Relieve Distress.

Rev. Peter Tracy, &C., Strabane;
Rev. Edward Clarke, MA, Strabane;
have been appointed by the Strabane
Distress Committee to work the dis
tribution of funds for relief to those
worthy.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Land for Teachers.

Mayo County Council have requested
the Congested Districts Board and Es
tates Commissioners, when distribut
ing land i'll the neighborhood OF
schools or teachers residences, to al
locate 8 or 4 acres to the teacher or
teachers
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Farmers and Food REGULATIONS.

Farmers and Food Regulations.
Two farmers were fined in small
sums at the Strokestown Petty Ses-
sions for having refused to sell po-
tatoes in the local market at the price
fixed by the Food Controller. The po-
lice said that one of the defendants
when cautioned said that he did not
care - for the Food Controller.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
KINGS.
Scarcity of Food.

There were no tenders for a number
OF articles of the Birr Board of Guar
dams, and it was decided to re-adver-
tise for monthly or quarterly con-
tracts. Owing to the scarcity of food
it is next to impossible to secure con-
tracts for supplies for the warehouses
and other institutions.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
MONAGHAN.
The Food Shortage.

The Food Shortage.
No tenders were received by the
Monaghan Guardians for tea, sugar,
and potatoes. The guardians increased
by AID per pound the contract price
of tea. Owing to the shortage of all
foodstuffs it is impossible to find con-
tractors to supply warehouses; and 9TH
er institutions.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Corn Mills Burned.

Mr.. Farrell's corn mills at Tuam
were Quilted by fire. About 6 900
worth of corn and oatmeal, with all
the machinery, was destroyed.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
LEITRiM.
Sad Death of Piper.

Sad Death Of Piper.
The decomposed body of John Cor.
man, a well-known Irish piper, was
found in a stream near Drumshambo
He had been missing for some time
and it is believed that he walked into
the drain in the darkness, and was
smOthered.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
News from Ireland
GALWAY.
DAMAGE to Windows

Patrick INLAND, of Attyhaunch, was
fired EOS. and ordered to pay los. COM
pensation at Mount Bellew, for malici-
ously damaging the windows of Rev.
Patrick Colgan, p. P, Kilkerrin, Glen
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Land for Iillaue.

Mr.. Campbell, Estates Inspector, has
divided the extensive deer park out
side Athlone among a number of small
tenants for increased tillage. The an
nuity is at the rate OF SO per acre.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Forbidden to Speak.

1t is stated in Nationality" that
Rev. M. O'Flanagan, &C., Crosbha,
who took such prominent part in Sc
curing the return of Count Plunkett
for Roscommon, hasSbeen forbidden to
speak at public meetings or demon
STATIONS by his Bishop.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Girl Fatally Burned.

A little girl, Kate Donnelly, of Ira
lee, was burning scraps Of paper when
her clothing took fire, and she was
so badly burned that she died after
wards in the Kerry County Intirmary.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
WATERFORD.
Votes, of Sympathy,

Dungarvan Urban Council passed
resolutions of sympathy, and adjourn
ed in consequence of the deaths of Rev.
Father Casey, p. p, and Very Rev.
Father Raleigh. o. S. F., Prior, Dun
garvan Augustinian Order.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Motor Car Service,

The Mail Car Service between Kells
and Carrickmacross has been discon-
tinued and motor service between
Kells and marlborough inaugurated.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Soldiers Desertinq.

On a charge of having aided two
soldiers to desert by giving them CIV
ilian clothes, man was fined SO at
the Ballinasloe Petty Sessions.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
WESTM EATH.
Turbary for Laborers,

Turbary for Laborers.
The chairman, Athlone district
council, has secured nearly 400 acres
of turbary in South Westmeath, from
the Estates Commissioners for the
benefit of laborers in Union cottages
and the small farmers in the district.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
RoscoM MON.
Drowned in Well.

Michael Reynolds, herder, was
drowned by accidentally falling into a
we'll at Cloonmurly, Roscommon.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Fatal DRIVING Accident.

While dismounting from cart to
recover his cap, which had blown off,
Cornelius Mullane, thirty-five, laborer,
of Loughnane, Barney, slipped. The
wheel went over his neck killing him.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
AR MAGH.
Hiqh Price for Land.

A small farm OF 91a acres, near
Tandragee, was put up for sale, and
was knocked down at the price of
9470.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Cost of Livinq Doubled.

Cost Of Living Doubled.
At the last meeting of the Tuam
Board of Guardians the clerk said that
the prices in some of the tenders for
supplies had increased by 100 per cent
compared with some time ago.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28

Gaelic League Collection.
Tarbert parish, one of the smallest
in Kerry. has sent to the Gaelic League
this year over els,
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
No Application for Position.

The Carlow summons server re-
signed some weeks ago owing to the
fees being inadequate, and there has
not been any applicant for the posi-
ton.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
A Sudden Death,

While her husband was at Mass,
Mrs. Burke, wife of a farmer, of
Walshestown, Newbridge, became ill
and expired before the arrival of
neighbors.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
CARLOW.
Drowned in Well.

A girl named Scully has been found
drowned in we'll at Aries, near Car
low. 1t is believed that she accident
ally fell into it,
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
WICKLOW.
Death Of Mrs. o'Brvne.

Death Of WIS. U'BFyne.
The death is much regretted of Mrs.
James ,O'Byrne. She was sub-post-
mistress Of Meneystown.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
DERBY.
Administrator of Derry.

Most Rev. DR.. McHugh, bishop of
Derry, has appointed Rev. Walter
O'Neill, c. c., Long Tower, Derry, to
succeed Rev. William Doherty as ad-
ministrator in that parish. Father
O'Doherty has become parish priest
in Buncrana, the vacancy being Great
ed by the death of Rev. Hugh McMena-
min.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
ExFoRD.
Potato Scarcity.

The Corey Guardians failed to get
tenders for the supply of potatoes to
the workhouse, and the master was
ordered to substitute bread.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
LoUTH.
Typhoid Fever Outbreak

1yP'0'0 WI 00e0I SeNs
At the meeting OF the Ardee Guard
ians, Dr. Steen, workhouse medical
officer, reported that 13 cases of ty-
phoid fever had occurred in the insti-
tuition.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
Scarcity of Potatoes.

There is great scarcity of potatoes
| in Longford. On the recent two mar
| ket days there were no potatoes Of
| fered for sale.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
University Gaelic Society.

university S1dSITC 0UCISIy.
The students of the University Gae-
lie Society, Galway, produced Patriot
ism" and Thompson in Tir ma n-Og"
on st. Patrick's Day in the town hall,
which was thronged.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
CAVAN.
Laborers' Demands.

@U001 V'o 0S1Td"0o'
Mountnugent laborers decided not
to work at less than 15s. per week
with board, Sd. per hour overtime, or
81 IS. to board out.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
DOWN..

A crimeless District.
A At the Newry Quarter Sessions
there were no criminal cases, and the
civil business was very light.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
KILDARE.
Kicked BY Horse.

Martin Nolan, while working in
training stable at the Curragh was
kicked by a horse and died shortly
afterwards.
The Irish standard., 1917-04-28
N EATH.
Mission to China.

Mission to China.
Meath diocese collection in aid of
the Mission to China amounts to over
$4,000.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Have You Bought Liberty Bond?

The Government is asking you to invest
in its securities that it may have dollars to
carry on the great conflict.
Three billion dollars worth of these bonds
are to be sold and they bear a per cent in
terest and are not subject to the usual taxa
ton. which other investments bear.
The giving of our men to the cause will
avail us nothing if we are not able to keep
them well supplied with the ammunitons
of war
America must marshal her money as she
does her men, and each and every one of us
must respond to the call. It's patriotic
duty.
And yet aside from the patriotism it's
mighty safe and sound investment, backed by
the resources of the whole United States
BONDS ARE ISSUED IN $50 AND Null
TIPLES OF $50.
NOW is THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE,
AT ANY OF THE BANKS OR ASK FOR
S U B RIP TION BLANK AT OUR
OFFICE.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

will not permit any other clase 10
take the leadership IN supporting the
government In this crisis, financially
or otherwise.
We are at war with Germany u.
cause Germany made war upon US.
sGnk our ships, killed our citizens and
plotted Against us while prorossii
friendship. We were patient TIL Of
fcnses became 80 flagrant and insults
80 intolerablc that 1t was merely n
question whether we would admit that
We were no longer free nation or
accept the ch.lllepse of the war. .nad.
hypocritlcal, ard medieval Prussian
nlilitarlsts. There was one choice we
could not make---we were Incapable
Of ,naking. We could not "choose the
rcth Of submission and suffer tho