davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

ANY DRUGGIST can order or wholesaler.
limit" and your nervous system needs
the atd Of an invigorating tonic mcdi-
memo tablets. Take as per directions
and continue treatment several month";
IT necessary.
Miss Adele writes: My hair il
Ih"mnlhS out. my scalp itches aud dan
something I" cure these conditions.
Answer: For hair and scalp trou.
hleS | have never found anything to
.Huai the beneficial results Of a
n%G"GE@ ''f "a s5iin Of Rla9 elm
i rssni| ~" hair sh@" asl Scalp pSv tone S'
ananS ny hy ~1''S' My A fm @nF and
, 4,.nnnsr al, ar" no, ven, Have, spells o.
arise frequently. Urine bad odor and
ti ,2.s n vGfy scan, sometimes Ny an
b"Gs. Please prescribe"
ANSWER: Your symptoms indicate
functions OF Kidneys and hiaddcr Oh
tain IN scaled tubes balmwort tablets
anu take as per directions for several
weeks or until relief is experienced
J l.. -. wri,cs: When "A pcrson n.
comes uncomfortable from excess ia,
10 you h"licN: in reducing With mcJi-
enc treatment
:, ;|n$wer, III. 'rcau1ent OF e1ce.-
IA, Tor reduction can hc carried ont
S,hieIE WITH hre-Grain arhoione tab
lets do no, advise indiscriminatc
medication. but this treatment seem,
!" he uniformly successful.
Mrs. :. q. writes For :, number q,
months have been troubled by a con
ulti"n which ih!ns requires a sans.
,lN" tntiS"ntic ami aStriNEent wash or
nnu'H.s What DO you prescribe for
Answer y mild bat reliable douche
can nc maze with on. teasr oonful an
.is:ptio .yiihnc powder TO "a quar-, of
M"',r. rms Is healing and curative 10
N@TE: For many years pr Baker
ma n"en giving free advice ana pro
S.riptions 10 millions Of people through
NJ press columns. and doubtless has
n'tpen IN relieving illness and dis,r.rs
NOR" th.tn any siugl" iNdiVidual in tn,
""r!G,s history ThoI=suds have urit-
confidence
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25
:A"Ai. c".~~~

..Enrs'"I. arms tended hiEhc- noSicr, v,
~ Inc WITHDRAWN
EA"Ai. S"..~-~
nc Hni'' i 70 ~: .ai"s none .oacI :.
""s<S E"Siu Arm: sales 81. barre :.
',tH,,N - barrels: shir1i-nts. 56i barr"l :
,."'',. =" 81 ,'arrrl, Quote: \ II a. y
-; g. SO: IL. J. Is -: * So
y go 10 So: VIC : :" 10 SO. WV
PETERSBURG ,'...>.>lr MARRIOTT
PETFRSBUEG VA Ianu:rv >. So, f,
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

artiv" f"Stur"a &c t"-'I.v.s trading "h thr
. urb wore the recovery of b"lhi"h"ln S'crl
new "toch aud rights atcr !mt' carly
session AMI til" mc.,k ia M"'r"r"Hian t".
sluggish. Th. naustrials we're nh-" ar
":tsy. ana miuinr shares neglected
S.i~s With .iT.i.ir hid: aId ,>r"d "rc"s:
follow: Sea A"tu" I\ui"siE"., .'"r tn
Canadian Na;luuoi ,:.E y, g. = - t'h''.lnl't
Motor. li'Hii.:. 700 Nidyal" S'""l - y 81,
60 United M"tri" ~; ~ Ht"nH'ru, y.
New Y"rl- "s5D ~: '9t 'o>""n a." II.
iuinE lj:. n IL go ,'Cs,!vn OF and G3s. ~,
n tis. l.n0o N"trnp". tan r'tr'l' pm. -. a.:
Consolidated Arizona. -. Fg.'-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

ish-Farmcrs st"ct Market steady. $40
hushri
.Virc'n!as Farmers stock. MARKET irin;
fan'S Jumbo ~ tu H." TIC: pounI: rNtia /
prime. 3N.c 4" Z" p"r pnund; nrim". .''.c TO |
3kc ger pound: sl"iiiu, stock &c /" 80 I
Scr bound
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

.Sheop and lnmh~ ~.oad, Sa.., s,-o.
e. 'T.. .rrlIts. So 10 a. Sli -
'"-e irll light 20 Er,t- S.;,h. 81 -
r'.,s S-vty u SIZE. rough $50;
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25
EeD&9croR's
HHDV1CEA
% D-: LepIs 9aE0x *

The questions answered below are
general in character. the symptoms or
diseases are given and the answers
viii apply in amy ease of similar ma
turc
Those wishing further advice. frcr,
may address DR. Lewis Baker. College
Bldg. College Elwood Streets. Dayton.
ohio. enclosing self addressed stamped
envelope for reply. Full name and adj
dress must he given but only Initials
or fictitious names will be used ~ ny
answers. The prescriptions can be MI
cd at any well stocked drug store
Any druggist can order Of Wholesaler
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

\cnriy t.rOn Nnrrinntcd.
DANNiI.LE. IA. January @4.--Ac-
rnr,linr To statistics made public by
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25
NEW WORK rHon,rr u,EEtr

~ n' e--a- es'-.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

and1 in
tho of
~ N.st nvc wenks ".
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

Answer \ mild bat reliable doucha
can TIC maze with one teaspoonful an
~"t'r Thi, is healing and Curatiyc -
tho parts.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25
FHUrr M,rhtT


ln-ilt r.'
GrIp.frni'
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

limit and your nervous system needs.
the ala of AN inviRorat:nE tonic mcdi
cine. Get tube Of three grain cadu-
meme tablets. Take as per directions
ana continue treatment several month
if necessary
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-01-25

Mrs. : q. writes: For {. number o.,
months | nave been troubled by :, con.
u'"h which thIn,s requires a sana.
~" ahtiS"Dtic aud aStrinEent wash or
dnu"H.S What do you prc3cr!bc fo,.
SNItl :,tlIucnt ~ -
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Cupid has smashed the hard and
fast rule Of Barnum and Bailey's cir
Gus that none Of their employees shall
marry. Whether it was the atmos-
phere Of the Magic City that caused
all these troubles for the big circus
which showed here recently or just
the love glances from the pretty eyes
of the fair performers that led these
men into captivity, is matter Of con-
lecture only. Fact is, just scores of
the employees have married recently.
Plain George Smith, the ticket seller,
fell to the willy charms of pretty Doris
Davis, the elephant trainer. She will
probably have harder time making
George perform right than she has
with the elephants. Emily Silbon, one
Of the beautiful Silbon sisters, won
John Hedder, an acrobat. John will
find it harder to keep Emily in spend
ing money these h. c. |. times than to
execute triple somersault. Bella
Lloyd, an aerialist, and Leo Picchiani,
acrobat, visited the parson at Sheldon,
Ia. Leo will be the one from now on
who is kept Cup in the air" At Wat.
crtown, S. D., Victoria Bedini, bare
back rider and Oren Davenport, the
same, shocked the managers of the
circus by breaking the rule. At James
town, N. D., the equestrian director
ran off with Lady Dainty Of the Cen
ter ring. When the couple returned
in the evening they were Mr.. and Mrs.
Frederick Bradna.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Rear Admiral Samuel MCGOWAN,
paymaster general Of the navy, having
charge of the purchase of navy sup
plies, issued an order calling for the
enforcement of the most rigid inspec-
ton and for the rejection of food that
does not come up to the standard
Because adequate and satisfactory
subsistence is the very foundation not
only of real efficiency, but of discipline
ITSELF" says the order, "there is no
class of purchases for the naval SER
vice that needs to be more constantly
watched than provisions, our men be-
ing no poison squad but human be-
ings and American citizens, for whom
we stand in the relation of trustees in
so far as relates to the question of
food. 1t is therefore directed that
every effort to try on the navy any ex-
periments or tests of any food product
whatever shall be promptly sup
pressed.
'No provisions will under any cir
umstances get accepted if there be the
least question as to the purity or nu-
tritive value, it being constantly borne
in mind that doubtful food is bad food
and it will be treated as such"
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

excellent. The grains are plump and
while the straw is short the farmers
are going to get most of it by using
headers, or attachments to binders and
mowers. The feed question remains
serious, but every farmer is managing
to scrape together some feed and
most of them will be able to keep the
COWS and heifers until another season,
getting rid Of their surplus stock
Some are planning now on shipping
in hay and other feed to carry
their mich cows through. The
farmers generally are in an excellent
condition financially and will "get by"
nicely. Business is going along in it's
usual way, we are all going to get
plenty to eat, will lay in an adequate
supply of native Ignite coal and no
real hardships are going to result from
the seasons crop shortage. Some of
us will have to forego the purchase of
a new automobile and instead of bask-
ing in the sunshine of Florida or Cal
ifornia, we will have to content our
selves with the healthful climate Of
the Sunshine state the coming win
ter.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Gerard has made statement con-
corning Germany that may open the
eyes Of many of US Americans who
have been led to believe that the kaiser
is on his last legs. Germany has had
100000 men under arms since the
beginning Of the war, and Of this mum
Der 100000 have been killed. Allow
ing for 100000 who have been perma-
nently disabled, 100000 captured, 500
600 wounded or sick daily and 100000
coming Of military age yearly, Ger
many has at present 100000 season
ed soldiers under arms. Germany will
not starve Old men, women and chill
dren, aided by the 100000 prisoners
of war are tilling every foot of avail
able soil, and large fertile fields have
been opened in France and Rumania.
France has 100000 soldiers under
arms, has 5000 big guns and has suiIi-
cient ammunition to fire 100000 shots
daily from the famous 75's and 100000
shots daily from the heavy guns.
France has a heavy gun for every IS
feet Of her fighting line.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09
"MOTOR LESS; SAVE GASOLINE"

MOTOR LESS; SAVE GASOLINE"
The pleasure automobile, in the
judgment of A. C. Bedford, president
of the Standard Oil company, may well
become, nay, is becoming, peril to re-
sources to national defense. Mr.. Bed
ford, of course, is not an alarmist. His
company is the biggest seller of gas
oline for pleasure and other motor
cars. He can have none but patriotic
motives for the warning. He figures
that there are now about 4,000,000 mo-
tor cars in service in this country, US
ing more than 100000 barrels of
gasoline year. This takes up more
than 10 per cent Of the crude oil now
coming from our wells.
War brings on new demands; air
planes, dirigibles, armored cars, subma-
rlnes need gasoline Hence, Mr.. Bed
ford's suggestion that pleasure riding
should be curtailed; that people should
look upon their automobiles as neces-
sites to be used only when needed, and
that not gallon Of gasoline should be
used, in the present emergency, ex-
cept for some useful end The warning
has meaning for wealthy people and
for people of moderate means as well.
u can afford it" is no argument. The
Unite d States cannot afford to have
It's gasoline wasted by anybody.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Dean Babcock of the state school of
mines, urges North Dakotans to use
more Ignite and not to depend too
much on eastern coal which is certain
to be scarce this year. North Dakota
has been bringing in approximately
two million tons of coal from other
states annually, despite the fact that
our own coal fields are greater than
those of Pennsylvania. In fact in our
llgnites, this state has the largest re-
serve stock of coal Of any state in the
Union: More Ignite coal is being used
annually. Last year $4,000 tons of
Ignite coal were mined in North Da-
kota. This coal may be put into bins
early and if the air is kept away. it
will keep perfectly. If Ignite is pur-
chased in small Jumps and placed in
cellars or tight bins, it will slacken
but little. This is good time to lay
in your winters supply of fuel. Don't
wait until the winry blasts blow.
There is certain to be scarcity of fuel
when cold weather sets in.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09
AN UNGUARDED MOMENT


In Sundays Philadelphia Ledger APP
peared for the first time, letter which
the Kaiser wrote to President Wilson
in the presence of Ambassador Gerard,
ten days after the German declaration
of war on Russia. The letter was held
up on the advice of a high German Off
cial. The letter is printed in fac smile,
showing that the Kaiser is no SLOUGH
when it comes to writing and speak
ing English and when he wrote it he
must have been off his guard, for he
told some plain truths, giving short,
concise history of events leading up to
the war. He said that England had
unless Germany threatened to crush
France. His most important state
ment was made when he wrote:
an a telegram from London my
Ambassador informed me he under
stood the British government would
guarantee neutrality of France and
wished to know whether Germany
would refrain from attack. I tele-
graphed to H, M. the King personally
that mobilization being already car
ried out could not be stopped, but if H.
M. could guarantee with his armed
forces the neutrality of France, |
would refrain from attacking her,
leave her alone and employ my troops
elsewhere. H. M. answered that he
thought my offer was based on a mis-
understanding; and as far as | can
make out, Sir E. Grey never took my
offer into serious consideration He
never answered it. Instead, he de-
clared England had to defend Belgian
neutrality, which had to be violated by |
Germany on strategic grounds, news
having been received that France was
already preparing to enter Belgium, |
and the King of the Belgians having
refused my petition for free passage |
under guarantee Of his country's free
DOM"
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

The American commission to Russia
headed by Elihu Root, has returned.
Root declares that Russia is going to
work out her own salvation but not
without considerable trouble. The very
best of feeling exists between the new
provisional government and our own
country. Root tells why this country
must win. GAS surely as the sun shall
rise tomorrow, if this war ends in the
triumph of Germany, this country will
become subject nation, for the tenn
permanent of the German ruling pow
er will turn to these purple fields, these
rich and vast spaces Of the Western
Hemisphere. Leave your wealth on
the sidewalk and trust that the passing
thief will not touch it; send forth your
richly laden ships and trust that the
pirate will let them pass, as well as
trust that security will come with
German victory" he says.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Mrs. Jack De Saulles, neice of a
former president of Chill, and said to
be the richest South American heiress,
shot and killed her husband, former
famous Yale quarterback and football
captain, well known democratic poll
tician and former United States minis
ter to Uruguay. De Saulles pursued
the South American woman over three
continents and finally won her, but
proved faithless and she was given
divorce. Their four-year- old son was
to divide his time between his father
and mother. The judge who gave the
faithless husband certain rights over
the son evidently made a mistake
which led to the tragedy.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Darlington Independent: "It pays
to ADVERTISE" and "It pays to take the
home paper to get to read the adsr'
One farmer who unfortunately is not
on the list of subscribers of the indie
pendent sold several tons of old iron
to Darlington buyer this week at So
a ton. Had this man been a subscriber
to the Independent he would have
known that one Darlington firm was
offering S12 ton for old iron-and he
would have received S36 ton for his
iron instead of SO. The difference
would have paid for the paper for a
good many years, wouldn't it? .
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Cheer up! The conditions could be
great deal worse. Ward county farm
ers are going to get nearly as much
for their 1917 crop as they got year
ago. Their crops are not as good, but
prices are better. Nearly every farm
er had a field of winter rye. This did
not yield heavy, only six to ten or
twelve bushels per acre, but the price
makes up for the light crop. The wheat
crop is light but the heads are excep-
tionaIly well filled and the quality is
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Oliver Void, a farmer living near
Blaisdell, was found dead last Monday
noon at his farm home. He had shot
himself with a % rifle The coroner's
jury found that he had committed sui
eide about 10 o'clock a. m. Sunday
He was last seen alive by
friends the Saturday before. Void was
single, 35 years old and was very we'll
TODD. He was one of the most sue
cessful farmers in his community and
no reason is known for his rash act.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Before the selective service army or
any of the state militia are sent
abroad, the matter will be threshed out
in the supreme court of the United
States to test the constitutionalitv of
sending them overseas. If the court
holds that such action would be uncon-
stitutional, the draft army would be
held at home and foreign operat ions
would have to be carried on by the
regulars and the men who volunteered
for such service The chances are good
that the matter will be declared CON
stitutional.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09
FOR SALE-NINETEEN CATTLE
SEVEN HORSES

ms lOIOWS.
Five COWS, ages from to 6 years.
Three heifers coming fresh, years
old.
Two heifers, over 1 year old.
Two steers, l year old.
One steer, 3 years old.
Five spring calves.
One registered Shorthorn bull.
One team mares, 6 and years old.
One team ponies, 10 years old.
One colt, 4 years old.
One colt, year old.
One good saddle horse, years old.
The above viii be gold at bargain.
will sell the cattle in bunch,
either with or without the horses. NV
cattle are a very good stock and would
be fine for ranch or dairy as they are
all in good shape and young.
NJ. r. EEGLEY,
Washburn Ignite Coal Office
Telephone 800 Rural 1906
Residence ] 1-2 miles Wcst Of Minot,
south of G. N. track. soft
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

There is considerable trouble over
the draft in number Of counties in
Oklahoma. Several hundred men have
organized bands and are resisting the
draft. The government may charge
these men with treason and ask that
tn death penalty be inflicted. More
than 200 members Of the various bands
mostly poor tenant farmers-have
been placed under arrest.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

We are the only Working Mems
Outftters in clothing and shoes. Fl.
.. Haskell, 81 N. Main St., Dacotah
Hotel Block. 3-29-tf
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

The government evidently intends to
grant but temporary injunctions to
farm hands. Drafted men will be al
lowed to complete the work of har-
Vestmg and threshing before being
called to the colors. Local boards will
determine who are needed in the fields.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09

Mrs. Mary Maloney has resided in
Grand Forks for forty-three years.
She ought to receive a pension.
The Ward County independent. [volume] (Minot, Ward County, N.D.) 1902-1965, 1917-08-09
EzzsEz g. - PA

Entered June IS. 1902, as second
class matter, at the postotiice at Minot,
n, D., under The act of Congress of
March 8, 1879.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13

gene home with parishi0ner Oh Sur
day from church, and after eating a
very hearty dinner, that afternoon he
ate a lot of summer grapes, which
produced acute Indigestion, from
which he died. Perhaps both reports
are true. He may have been conval-
escent from fever, but took a relapse
from eating hard, indigestible grapes.
His body was buried in the cemetery
of Bethlehem Church, little more
than a mile from where he boarded
and taught. This same friend tells
me that Mr.. Schwartz had four STU.
dents of theology and that these car
ried his body from the Eichelberger
house to the cemetery, where it was
buried. Just who these students were
and what became of them I am unable
to learn. Maybe some one who reads
this can tell.
The Theological Seminary at Lex
ington was opened in 1888, with the
Rev DR.. E. L. Hazelius as professor.
Nine young men formed the first
class. F. F. Harris, ]. P. Ring, D.
Bernhardt, E. A. Bolles, E. Hawkins,
W Berley, H. Stoudenmayer, L. Bed
enbaugh and p. A. Strobel. Some Of
these may have been the students OF
the Rev. Mr. Schwartz. Also names
of S. Bouknight, D. Hungerpiller,
George Haltiwanger, Herman Aull
and r. Cloy may have been his stu
dents.
The Eichelberger house, now called
the Derrick house, where Mr.. Schartz
boarded and taught, still stands, and
is just outside of tie corporate limits
CT Fo:laria The room he occupied and
in which lie taught is tie north end.
The house, though nearly 100 years
old, is we'll preserved, a part of It
now being occupied by tenant. It
was built when timber was plentiful,
and only good material was used. The
finishing work was done by carpenter
from Charleston named Cobia.
7 am told that Mr.. Eichelberger was
a very liberal man and it was pos
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13
NOVEMBER METEORS

November is the great month for
meteors. two famous showers falling
within its limits. The first OF these
is tie shower of the Leonils, so cal
led because the meteors radiate from
t as,y;4 OF the lion in the constelia-
ton Leo. They are due on the 14th
or 18th. and to see them one must gel
UP in the early morning hours, as
Leo does not rise before midnight.
These meteors were powerfully num-
erous in 1888 and 1866, but since then
they have not seen in such vast
numbers. 1t has been shown that the
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13

planets Jupiter and Saturn have
drawn most of them aside from the
orbit which they formerly pursued.
The meteor shower is that of the An
dromedes, due on the night of the
23rd. They radiate from the coz
stellation Andromeda, and are asso-
ciated with Belia's comet. which dis
appeared in the first half of the nine
teenth century-YOrkville Enquirer.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13

sibly due to him that Mr. S-hwartz
was able to make an offer to students
of $50 per annum for tuition and
board, including Washing
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13

FENCING-American and Pittsburgh
in all heights. Also barb wire, nac:..,
etc Prices that set tie b: s:n2Ss.
Summer Bros. Co.
11-6-2t
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13
TO MAKE 4 MERRY CHRISTMAS.

No $500 that you can s.ead in
Christmas-present giving VIII go fur
ther than a subscription for The
Youths Companion Look over
your long list and see he; few things
on it are certain to be as eagerly
treasured during eve"y c-e OF tie
ffty-two weeks Of 10 3. Acquaintance
with it soon ripens into .@.&t.ng friend
ship for it has that rare ar Price
less quality among periodicals,-cnar-
acter,-and the character of The
Youths Companion has made friends
for it all around the world.
The Companion alone is $500. but
the publishers make an Extraordinary
Double Offer-The Youths Companion
and McCall's Magazine together for
s2.25.
Our two-at-one Price includes:
]. The Y~uth's Companion-52 is
sues of 1913.
2. All the remaining issues of 1917.
3. The Companion Home Calendar
for 1918
McCalrs Magazine-12 fashion num-
bers Of 1918
All for only $2.25.
THE YOUTHS COMPANION
Commonwealth Ave, Boston. Mass.
The herald and news. [volume] (Newberry S.C.) 1903-1937, 1917-11-13

THE HERALD AND NEWS ON2
YEAR FNR ONLY $3.50.