davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
River kilograms.
.PASTEUR|zAT|ON BILL
HELPS SMALL. DEALERS
STATEMENT MADE THAT PROPOSED
MEASURE rs mSUNDERSTOoD
Does Not Require Installation Of Pas
teurizatior Plant-Insures
Pure MIX.

The people OF West Virginia are GER
tain to learn whist they arc getting loI
their NOM? in III" way "f milk due 10
l." prcScn!a;;"3 /" the legislature OF
proposed "paSt"uri%rd Ellllt hill. rs
result Of H." offering; 81 tails bill. dealers
uIlcgr. unfair ana I'M just Statcmcnts
have been made. L. las hccn SAID that
the bill will put III" SNAIL producer ont
Of business. An examination OF TIC llii
shows that il provides for Il certified
milk commission. cnmpU:cd uf fuU- ply
Hicans and 4 veterinary surgeon WHO
will test herds and. examine dairl"S. TINS
commission will give small dealers inc
right 10 soil their product as certified
milk 1t does not r2fuire the installa-
ti"n Of pGS!nuIrizirg machinery.
Tho statement has been made that me
city health office has found raw milk
rurcr than pastcurizcd milk. Tests made
by the Goldman laboratories. she only
laboratories in The state equipped /"
make proper ana accurate tests prove
this statement false. Raw milk as Il 10
known to the health office comes from
dairicS within 4 mile or two Ef the c!t".
Must Of the haslrUriZrd milk comes from
iifIy and on" hundred miles from tn"
city. The raw. milk constitutes twenty
per cent uc tho rilY's supply. IT the
other eighty per cont is not IiaStcurized,
in order t. deliver it i'll usahr condition
Il preventative would have In lie added.
II is believed that all opposition 10 the
hill will vanish when ii is understood.
Section provides that all milk "fN'
cent cert fled" must bc rastcurized. Sec
tiCu : governs the creation Of a city
milk commission. S"t.tinn provides
that the small dealer whose herds have
been examined ami whose dairicS have
bon found clean may sell milk as Ger
liiicd." III" bill eliminates entirely the
necessity for Installing raStcurizing ap-
raratus in small dairicS and makes 1t
nossihlr for tho small dealer to sell q
first class quality If milk. Local back.
cr,s of the hill say opposition has come
from ignorance Of the actual provisions
Of he
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
PRELIMINARY HEARING
OF S. H. BRACEY TODAY
State Will Make Attempt to Have the
Defendant Bound Over to
March Court

Al 10 O'Clock today The case Of
iSmitl II. Bracry, HOWE Gold Mining
company stock promoter. charged
with dcirauding David MCGary Of
SEQ, 900, will come up for preliminary
hearing before Squire r. G. Hobbs.
The state, represented b. Prosecuting
Attorney u. a. Mckee. assisted by
Assistant Prosecutor Carl &. Bachmam
land Special Assistant J. Il. SommeT-
iNille, will attempt 10 have Rracey
bound over 10 The grand jury at the
March term OF criminal court.
Bracey'S case before the justice to-
day will be- handled by Attorney
Frank A. O'Bricn, who. with Attorney
ID. 3. Evans. Of M0unIsville, repre-
scented BrHcry in The proceedings at
he present term OF court when the
Indictment was found 10 BIZ faulty and
the court declined 10 issue Il bench
warrant for Rrarrr. resulting in the
warrant being sworn out in Squire
Hobbs court.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
APPLIES FOR CITIZENSHIP
PAPERS TO BECOME ONE OF
THE BOYS OF UNCLE SAM.

Nick Viunvoick, 4 Rumanian. wants
to ioin the United States army. But
before he can be properly fitted out
he must have applied for citizenship
papers, Sergeant Cunningham of the
local recruiting station told him. and
willingly Nick significd his intentions
Of becoming Il loyal son Of Uncle Sam.
He has been in the United States
since 1905, and properly answered all
preliminary questions asked in apply
ing for citizenship papers. They will
be- taken before United States Com
missioner Boyd. Eiunvoick is a sturdy
man standing fully six feet in height
and tips the scales near the two hun
tired mark. lie $ a most likely re-
cruit and will probably be accepted.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
CASE TAXES NEW ANGLE.

Ii is reported hat residents Of Elm
Grove are planning 10 inaugurair Il
new court proceeding 10 prevent III"
Philadelphia district board ri rhucI.
ion from purcha sing the Clark prop
cry near Wheeling park for Il hGh
school site. The new proceedings, il
is said. will he Instituted on ErounG.
other than that lhr board did moi leg
ally establish lis right to purchase Il
school site. Tho plans for the new
move follows the supreme courts re-
versaI Of Judge II. G. Hrrvey in the
injunction suit of George Campbell
It AL vs.. the Philadelphia district
Srinnl hoard.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
BUSY WITH PLANS
Committees Making Preparations for
Patriotic Mass Meeting Of Red
Cross Next Week.

Committees hayn. charge Of the
preparations for the patriotic Rel
Cross mass meeting 10 be held next
week are busy with plans for ne af-
fair. it was announced YESTERDAY by
Secretary y. f. Sinks. They will hold
Il meeting Sonic time his week anu
announcement Of the details Will be
made. Six or eight prominent speak
rrs TO give patriotic addresses will be-
secured. The purpose. Of the meet
ing is 10 secure Il large registration
Of volunteers who would be willing
10 &C, in Il case of emergency should
hoStilitieS arise.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
Has Used ChamberIaIn's Couch
Remedy for % Yeare

"Chamberlains Cough Remedy has
been used in my household for the
past twenty years. I began giving it
TO my children when they were small:
AS a quick relief for Group, whooping,
cough and ordinary colds, 1t has no
equal. Being free from opium and
othe,.' harmful drugs. l never felt
afraid to give it to the children. II
have recommended it to large mum.
Der Of friends and neighbors, who
have used it and speak highly Of IT,"
writes Mrs. Mary Minke, Shortsville,
N, Y. Obtainable everywhere. s
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
FIGHT MILK BILL
Dr.. Andrew Wilson and John h. Will
helm Leave Last Night for
legislature.

Dir. Andrew Wilson, head Of the
agricultural department of the Wheel
ing Commercial association, and John
II. Wilhelm, of Elm Grove, an Official
of the Pan Handle Agricultural club,
left last night for Charleston to
oppose the milk bill pending in the
legislature.
The Pan Handle club, number OF
small milk dealers not affiliated with
the club, and health officers in this
vicinity went on record at mass
meeting held Tuesday in protesting
against the bill.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08

Mike Murray. arrested at the B. & O.,
passenger station by Officer H. T. Davis
Tuesday evening. when arraigned before
Squire w. P. Wickham on q. drunk
charge last evening was found guilty
and committed to Jail to serve ten days.
Joseph Arlington. charged by Constable
Carirsan with being drunk. also went to
iail for ten days. %
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
MORE AUTO TAGS
Supply of City License Tags Replen1sh-
Cd BY License officer
Ingram,

The cily's supply Of automobile IL
ccnse tags was rcplcnishcd yesterday
when License Officer Arthur Ingram re-
ccivrd a shipment Of ali additional one
hundred tags. Tho ono thousand tags
purchased for the fiscal year ending
June 81. 1917, had been exhausted and
License Officer Ingram found it neces-
sary 10 substitute express wagon IL
rrnsc Iars for automobiles until the new
shipment arrived. These tags. number
irE about two dozen. will be taken up
today and the holdeJs supplied with the
regular automobile tags.
It will be no surprise with new ma
chimes being sold in this city almost
every dny. IL the extra supply OF tags IS
exhausted long hrforc the fiscal year
ends
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08

by Judge Alan II. Robinson in the
Tost law cases against Albert Netzel
and Frank Npscn$ky. keizel. Prose,
cutor Mckee Informed the court, heia
Il government license only 10 proteci
another man who mas been convicted
Of violating the iost law.
The case OF Owen Palmer, indicted
on Il Yo$t law charge, was continued
until Friday. Ii is reported that
Palmer at that time will enter plea
of guilty 10 the indictment against
him
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
PETITION FOB PARDON
John Heil's Application Before Cover
nor Hntfeld Next Wednesday,

On Wednesday. Feb. IA. tho apalica-
ton Of John He'll oldest inmate of the
Ohio COUNTY jail. will he heard before
Governor Fl. =. Hatfield at Charleston.
He'll who has served about five mnntha
for cutting Il follow inmate of tho conn
ty intirmayy. claims that ho wandered
away from the infir1nary. became intnxi-
Gated and upon his return committed the
act without knowing what he did. Cnun-
ty officials have joined in tho request
TO Governor tIntfCld to pardon him.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
OPEN BRIDGE BIDS

TL. ohio county romrHiss innrrS at
bids for thrC" now rnrcrrtc arch bridges.
Two Of the bridges arc IN be I"rntrd on
Middle Wheeling crock. III other on the
Eattln run road. Modified specifications
for tho bridges wcr" drawn up Ivy Road
Eng n"cr ". q. MCClusllcy, Jr.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08

TO NEW LOCATION.

Work or removing tho stock AMI fi>-
lures of the &. a. House Must cnnlrtuy
from 1905 Market street to it's hand
some now homo at l141 Market street
has been about completed. Large forces
OF men have been At work during TN"
past few days and 1t was announced
that il is likely that the now home will
no ready tor opening the latter part a.:
hn nrnnk
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
NEW ROAD Law PROPOSED.

State Senator Elmer Houeh. ii Wells
burg. has prepared a new bill for intro
duction In the, legislature. designed TO
nrotcct the public highways. The meas
urr proposes In limit III" wHiEhl of
loads hauled over III" roads. tn. weight
To hc conditioned on tho quality of sur
rlcing over which the loads are to 10
moved and HE width Of tires Oh wagons
carrying the loads.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
REPAIRS HELD UP.

Repairs to the auxiliary water main
crossing the Suspension bridge. which
burst in twcnty-Sevcn places during
The sharp freezing weather Monday and
Tuesday. are temporarily held UP be-
cause the ice in the linz makes il i'm
possible to repair the breaks until tho
limo can be thawcd out. The Island is
now being supplied with wafer solely
through the tcn-in"h main line laid TN
der the river.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
POLICE COURT.

In police court Yesterday Thomas
Gatrel. charged with getting drunk
and beating his wife, was held over
for trial this morning because his wife
was not able 10 appear against him.
The case may be turned over 10 state
authorities. Martin McCort. for being
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
WAGNER TO wEsT PoMT.

Lawrence WAGNER star center on ths
Wheeling High school football team.
will leave this week for Pnrkersburg to
AXE the preliminary examination Tor
entrance to West Point. He was recon.
nended by Congressman-at-Lars How.
ri Snthp rlanl
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
FLOOD
FROM GORGE
SIXTY MILE ALLEGHENY ICE
GORGE ABOUT TO COME
OUT
Effect OF The Disaster Would Not Be
Great In The Ohio
Valley

OIL CITY. Pa, Feb. 7-Warmerr
weather today with the reelection, OF
rain tomorrow caused fears here that
the large ice gorge in the Allegheny
river here may sweep down stream
Ecausinu floods and much damage along
the lower part Of the river. The gorge
has been accommodating for several
days and is now said to be sixty miles
/ long.
While the sudden passing ouS Of the
great Allegheny river ice gorge would
probably cause a disastrous flood alorg
that river, its effect would not be great
along the upper Ohio river from Pitts.
burah and Wheeling down. Possibly
a bankfuI Ohio at Wheeling could be
expected if the AIIcgheny's water was
contributed to materially from the MO-
nongaheIa and the Beaver.
Although there is considerable
QUANTITY OF ice in the Ohio river, the
steamer Liberty departed at 1l:3O
o'clock Yesterday for Marietta. The
boat will return to Wheeling Friday
night. There was 4 Stage of feet
8 inches ut the local wharf last night
and falling slowly. Captain Henry
, Scheuttler has received no word con:
corning the possible resumption oil
other river packets.
River Telegra1ns.
! Davis Island DAM feet, stationary;
! cloudy.
| Steubcnvillc---T feet. falling: cloudy.
! FArhorsburg--9 feet, falling; over
cast.
! Morsantown - s frnt. stationary;
Oil CIty--s feet 5 inches. stationary;
! cloudy.
cloudy.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08

drunk. was fined IS and costs. Sam
Devore, same charge, was assessed
the same sum and went to the hill for
ten days for refusing to pay. John
Cochran, up again on a drunk charge,
was fined $40 or thirty days. 80
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
NURSE SYSTEM STARTED

The pay nursing system Uf Tho vs.
sociatcd Charities was started y"&tcr-
day. Two graduate nurses nave been
secured and will answer applications for
assistance, Secretary Sinks announced
Yesterday. The fee Is 10 cents an hour
Miss Lois Van Meter and Miss Ellen
Engstrom have charge.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
condnGrTTEp TO JAZZ.

Bill Spillman. a drunk picked up Mt
Warwood yesterday afternoon. was COM,
mitted to jail by Squire LuZ last even
ing. He will have hearing before the
Justice today.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
Deeds.

Samuel G.. Simms to j. L. Shipman.
lot II in Patterson's third addition to
Elm Grove. and lot - in Pattersons
third addition to Patterson; $40 and
other consideration.
Joseph Handlan. trustee, to Harry
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
COUNTY COURT
MARRIAGE Licenses.

George Gulo and Julia Mihilak,
both OF Dilionvale. o.
Homer c." Bell and Lena Gassar,
both OF Grafton, W. Va.
Harry George Mason. OF MaSslilon.
o.. and Hazel Lucille kersteller, Of
Louisville, q.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-02-08
Practical Demonstrations Daily
Deeds of Trust,

Z. Hicks, property in Pleasant
Heights; SO, and other consideration.
Deeds of Trust
Three deeds of trust were filed for
record in the county clerks Office yes
terday.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
GERMANY SURE TO WIN,
SLEEPY TONI PREDICTS
Virginia Seer Announces Down.
fall of Allies by March 18,
1918-U. S. to Keep Out
BIZ a StdD Correspondent

ABINGDON Va. Feb. 23. - SLEEPY
rom Clark, Prophet of the Smokes" "
predicts that the war will end March IS,
1915 In an overwhelming victory for Ger
many and without this country engaging in
the conflict
The aged prophet" on one of his periodic
norseoack trips through southwestern Vir-
una said that German-American rela-
uons would improve and that a perfect
UNDERSTANDING between the two countries
would be achieved by autumn. The season
81 tne pumpkin and the chinquepin, he
ADDED, would find England starving in the
Trip OF the U-boat blockade.
Inc seer" whose real name is the Rev
= j. Clark is widely known throughout
astern Tennessee. western North Caro-
ma and southwestern Virginia, and has
ossn written up in the papers. He is re-
urded as an oracle of wisdom by the knob
ana mountain people, among whom he
peoaies news. He gained fame by proph-
esying the Baltimore fire. the San Fran
cisco earthquake and other notable events
sno py his visits" to heaven and hell. He
( sho has predicted the end of the world
several times
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
-SPANCLED RIOT
|RR NATIONAL ANTHEM
.-;ots Resent Failure of Two
Men to Rise and War
Follows

YORK. Feb. 23.-The failure OF
NEW 90 rise from their overloaded
two men restaurant at Columbus avenue
tables III .ix,b street, when the band
and s'ng ~ star Spangled Banner" resulted
pay aeht during when taoles were oNer,
n MA many women screamed ana
tunse t1'r stood on chairs or crowded 70 the
20" ,ab,e was william Purtell dealer
III n,s with another man and two wo-
IN me"., the next table was Bertrsm
men =, of "a Hamilton terrace. With y
named Rosen, two other men and four
women - ..,.,o, ,,o ra,,ora,
WIZ" purtell noted that Trauerman and
sn'n.d d,d not stand, although the others
,hs marty did so. -,
s, ,n I'm. that's the national anthem :!
~ p,rtell TO the two men. who continued
eeu ,be food before them.
co son't have to-" said Trauerman.
-, ,s where the hostilities began.
in,.nded ms on Trauerman's nose and he
ps ,nSer the table. Another fist sent
sio asainst another table, overturning
Foses Il, ,be glassware 1t held. As Trauer-
hanu,ruggled any to his feet he upset his own
.as,s The fighting then became lntehsi-
49, as war reports describe It,
neur nes,,x,,a the fight continued the screams of
-. women and the shouts of the men
me Ne heard in the street. AS soon as
~ waiters had formed flying wedge the
.au,batants were "nudged" none too gently
~ ne streets doors without the Laying on
~ hands" which is contrary to law.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
LEADERS, OF SINN FEIN
ARRESTED in IRELAND
Fifty Men, Some of Whom Par
ticipated in Former Revolt,
Held by Police

nryBIIN, Feb. o3.-Several Sim Feiners
vho had recently returned from internment
in England have been arrested in Limerick,
Galway and Skbbereen. as well as in Dub
I'M under the defense of the realm act.
Altogether about fifty members of the
g,nn Fein and the Gaelic League have been
Attained, and arrests are continuing. In
Galway a prominent member of the Ough-
terard District Council and a prominent
Athenry merchant were arrested. SO were
George Nicholas, solicitor. and John
Thornton coroner. Both were nterned
for time after the rebellion. At SIKH
bereen the chief organizer of the Gaelic
League for Munster was taken into custody.
II Is believed here that these arrests will
mbarrass the Nationalist party.
LONDON, Feb. 23.-Among the leaders
Of the Irish Volunteers and others reported
arrested in Dublin are Councillor s.
T. Kelly, ]. J. Okelly. editor of The
Catholic Bulletin: Darrell Figgis, a writer
and Captain Liam Mellowes.
The Lord Chief Justice has constituted a
pecial divisional court composed of seven
Judges, to hear argument why a writ of
habeas corpus should not be issued in be-
half of Gerald Doyle and Cornelius O'Dono-
van who were arrested during the Irish
rebellion. Should the applicants succeed in
obtaining the writ the proceedings in most
not all the courts-martial held in Dub
lin during the rebellion would be irregular
and invalid
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23

servat,on and Development. viii tell what
the yachtsmen and the hotel interests are
prepared 10 do to bring owners OF nne craft
from Philadelphia, New York and other
seaboard cities to take advantage OF At
lantic City's new Government -dredged en-
trance from the sea.
City Commissioner Charles u. white will
make the first official statement Of the
city's plans with respect to providing a ship
terminal. with wharves warehouses and free
berts for private crafts. George Francis
Kerr. of the Hotel Trsymore will outline
a new publicity plan for the resort with the
city cooperating with hotelmen through the
general tax levy.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23

The Very Rev. Charles NJ DrlscolI. q.
:. A, pastor Of the Church of st. Rita
Broad and Ellsworth streets, has been ele.
waited to the position of provincial Of tho
Augustinian Fathers In the United states.
He succeeds the Very Rev. Nicholas J
Murphy. %. S. A., who died In New York
on Monday. He served as provincial once
before, about twenty-five years ago
Father Driscoll now Is head of the Au-
gustinians In this country as well as of
their missions in cuba and in the Philip
pines, unless the father general in Rome
shall dispose otherwise
Since his appointment to st. Rits%
Church about three years ago. Father Dris-
coll has succeeded by untiring mission en-
deavor in bringing to completion the work
on the shrine. The church itself is said to
rank among the masterpieces of church
art in Philadelphia.
The late Father Murphy was elected prov
incial in 1914, a position which gave him
charge of forty-hve churches in the United
States
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
Family Gone, House Burns

N'G HARBOR, n. j., Feb. 23.-An eight
s'o sooh mouse. owned by the Laurel Gran
sssy Company, at Wading River burned
'ne ground with all the furniture and
~ Dog while the occupants, William jan
hsy and wife, went to get mail from their
VA 'hree miles distant. The loss is $4,000
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
CITY WOULD BE
GREAT YACHTING CENTER
flans to Make Shore Resort Rendez-
vous for Wealthy Owners to
Be Furthered

ATLANTIC CITY. Feb. 2s-Plans for
making Atlantic city great Yachting CEN
YER rival of Newport and Narragansett
rler as rendezvous for wealthy yachtsmen.
VIII be formulated at meeting OF the
,hamber Of Commerce tonight Commodore
Allan II White Of the Atlantic city Yacht
'Inb' member Of the State Board Of Con-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-02-23
Increased Coal Output Predicted

HAZLETON. Pa, Feb 23-The suspen-
sion OF 1000 Of the $500 shrapne makers at
the Jeanesville Iron Works, due to inability
to get materials will relieve the labor
famine in the mines Of the Hazleton coal
field. Operators said that there were places
for every idle hand and that the output
of anthracite will he increased
The Washington herald., 1917-08-20

ing a child in her arms and shield
ing it with her mantle. On the four
sides of the granite column will be
craven the words "Fortitude," ''Devo-
tion," Sacrifice" Justice"
The majestic figure OF Britain's mar
tyr nurse will stand in the foreground
and on the reverse OF the memorial.
once more in marble, will be a pre-
out Envy. Malice and Hatred in the
form OF a serpent.
The cost Of this splendid memorial
will be roughly $1,000. which was
raised by public subscription through
out the British empire. Suggested
originally by Norman Forbes Robert
son. brother OF the famous actor
knight, the project appealed TO Brit.
ons everywhere. and shillings and
larger subscriptions flowed in from
every part OF the universe over which
the British flag waves.
When completed the memorial will
be set up in st. Martins lane on
the "island" in that thoroughfare eX-
actly opposite the National Portrait
Gallery and looking down upon Ira
falgar Square. the hub of the British
empire, with its own impressive me-
mortal to Britain's greatest sea hero,
Lord Nelson. This site which Sir
George Frampton declares could not
possibly be bettered, was. the sculp-
tor told me, given by the Westminster
borough council within a few hours
of their receiving the request to use
the spot for the purpose.