davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
tAssocisted Press By o. 5. Naval Com
munication 86fvfct)

!. RsifSHfN !. Stpl lenlbor q To|
day, an-esery state Of ffe Union the
Territory Of Alaska, the Territory Of
Porto Rico aud the District Of COlum-
bin, the FRET men of.the National Army
will assemble in readiness for the train
ing period at the sixteen cantonments
awaiting them.
Today the supreme test of tile Select
i've Army Act win come, when the rolls
are called in thousands of rallying
places OF the names Of those who form
the various quotas to ms.ke up the first
units Of the citizen force being called
10 war.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
NATIONS BOOZE BILL
REACHES BIG figure
Consumption Of Whlskey Last
Year Largest In History
Associated Press by o. s. Naval Com,
munication Service)

WASHINGTON, September 3--All
records for the consumption Of whisky
were smashed during lSle.l7 figures
compiled by the internal revenue Of.
fee for It's annual report, which were
made public today, show. The CON
sumption Of spirituous liquors totaled
1914 4,665,2A6 gallons and at this rate the
supply Of liquor on hand after the new
food control law prohibiting the man
ufacture Of whisky after September s.
becomes effective, would last the ma
tiou for two years. N.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
POSITION OF ENGLISH
SOCIALIST IS CHANGED
ASSOCIATED Press BY U. s. Naval Com
munication Bervicel

BLACkPOOL, England, September B
--At the meeting Of theinational labor
conference today, Former Cabinet Min
ister Arthur Henderson, labor leader,
in addressing the delegate opposed
sending a deputation Of labor unionists
to the Stockholm convention.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04

COMMANDING GENERAL
BLAMED AND REMOVED
Calls on Germany For Assistance
Bring An Reinforoements That
Can Be Spared BY Kaiser
From the Fronts Where His
Men Fight


AEW YORK, September ~
IN Fully onesthird Of the Aus
trian army that sought to block
the path OF the Italians to Trieste
has been lost. Desperate efforts
are being made by the Huns to
stem the tide Of defeat and in an
swer TO the calls Of distress that
were sent to Berlin Germany IS
rushing all Of the forces she can
spare from her own harrassed
west front TO the aid Of her Allies.
General Boroyic has been remov-
cd and Is Succeeded by General
Koevass.
hossEs.ARE i HMMENsh.
Advices from the Italian em-
bassy received last night say thar
the Austrian losses in defending
the roads to Trieste have been
more than three thousand officers
and more than one hundred and
twenty-five thousand men. 1t is
estimated that this immense loss
constitutes at least a third OF all
the Austrian forces that have been
employed on that front.
General Boroyic was blamed
for the disaster that has overtaken
the Austrian defense and he was
succeeded BY General Koevass
Messages were sent to Germany
telling Of the serious plight in
which the Austrians 6nd them
selves and these have brought
such relief as Germany is able tc
afford without too greatly weak
ening her own forces on other
fronts.
The report Of Austrian losses came
from Udine.
General Cadorna continued to carry
the fight into the enemy territory, de
spite desperate counter attacks by tn,
Austrians,
Italian troops advanced surely
though slowly in the Brestoyizza Val
ley. south Of Gorizia several yiolepl
counters have been repulsed, and tn,
new positions held by Cadorna's mel
have been consolidated and are Grml,
held.
weather Is Handicap 4,
Udine reports that though vii,
weather prevails on the 'front.' fghtinl
still continues. The battling has re
solved itself into hand-to-hand com
bats with small detachments Of Aus
trians who have been caught in shel
holes and galleries, isolated by Italial
fire and unable TO retreat. lA
Tho Italians are gradually straight
ening out their new line, and the Teu
ton defenders, wholly unable TO ad
vance or retreat, are surrenderini
wholesale.
Many counter attacks haye bee
bloodily repulsed by Cadorna's mel
! and many prisoners are passing !
the rear TO intern camps These seer
mostly fresh troops brought up in a
effort to turn the tide of battle, an
are well equipped
The attacking armies have not los
a single yard OF ground taken in tn
,last great offensive and the moral
of the Austrians ia face Of the terri6
hammering is decidedly weaker.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
More Democratic Government Is Needed, Asserts
SOolist Organ, and On This Point the Advice
I Contained In Reply To Pope Must Be Needed
To Clear Way To Peace
CONSER NATIVES BITTER

ASSOCIATED Press By u s. Naval communicated servce9
oNDoN September 4Reuers correspondent in Amsterdam
~ authority for the stateent that
President Wilson's reply the offers Of the Pope has created
profound impression political circles throughout Germany de-
spite
upon the President the the inspired writer's
attempting give the words Of the American President
every German paper having distributed without censorship BY
the Wolff agency smoca bureau Il has been widely
by people the politicians and has ryaecd
the Socialist program for strong
fucnce into the ranks of the Clericals.
WILL DEMAND RESPONSIBILITY
Matthias Erzbereer prominent member Cercacenter
party member Of the reichsg expected voice the de-
which words Of President Wilson have brought
prominently the front Herr Erzbeger il is expected win de-
rnand legislation win Immediately reo the
institutions and bring the administrations into rpon
sbi 70 the reiehsag Pre- the administrations Of France and
addition E..sssss. g;
d up settlement the Of AsaceLontne and win
urge this question be placed the ADMINISTRATORS
reiehsag Of proposing that
the inhabitants Of be allowed to decide
selves whether they shall remain German be reesablhed as
portion Of France.
SOCIALISTS URGE REFORMS
The Leipsig volkszeng publication joins vor
declaring that the German people consider AZ least
portion Of the reply made BY President Wilson to the peace pro-
The German people" says Leipsg paper ust i0r the
their Of the
ernmental institutions Of the Faherland This will effect the clear
i ing away Of one Of the greatest obstacles peace"
The volkszung that while Wilson's reply has destroyed
all hopes for the has produced feeling Of hopeless
The PanGeman Conservative continues beabor
i President Wilson in the btteres for his reply
Il The Socialist paper Vowaerts also for cri
csm for demanding that the nation good advice regardless Of
the and institute democratic reforms which must be preli
i nary condition to any peace negotiations
Organs the Conservative party claim that the Socialists have
weakened the position Of Germany the Of the Entente Allies
II NOT IN VAIN SAYS CATHOLIC
In Paris Denys Cochin Of the leaders Of
French Catholic party during debate the chamber Of deputies
yesterday discussed the proposals advanced by
Pope Benedict and the reply made these by President Wilson,
stating he why the should be quoted
+ position the other
certain he said that the utterances OF the Pope have the
Of protocol while those Of the President encycca
but why should them each other
that Pope had spoken for in vain
by the world he spoke
opportunity highest moral authority the world
forced speak
Cochin the German nitariste class saying that
among Teuons north there millions Of Hohenzo
all businesses and all animated with the fury OF domination
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
PEOPLES PEACE COUNCIL
ATTEMPTS NO MEETINGS
(ASsociated Press BY y. 3. naval Dom.
municatioh oorvicel r

/ CHICAGo. September members Of
the People Is Peace Council made no eff.
fort Yesterday to meet in any public
way for further discussion of their
conference plans, and no progress has
been made since Saturday, according
to the leaders, sNxs.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1917-09-04
AMERICAN SCHOONER is
REPORTED SUMMARIZED

WASHINGTON, September 4 ~ An,
nouncement was made by the bureau
of information laSt night that the
American schooner Carl ~. Cressy had
been sunk bya submarine. There are
no details. 1
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
University Functions.

What Is the matter with our univer.
stiles Is that all the students are
schoolboys, whereas it is of the very
essence Of university education that
they should be men, writes George
Bernard Shaw. The function of a uni.
versity Is not to teach things that can
now be taught as well or better by
university extension lecturers or by
private tutors or modern correspond
ence classes with gramOphones. We
go to them to be socialized to acquire
the hall mark of communal training:
to become citizens of the world in
stead of inmates of the enlarged rab-
bit hutches we call homes; to learn
and become unchallengcable
ladies and gentlemen. The social pres
sure which effects these changes
should be that of persons who have
faced the full responsibilities of adults
as working members Of the general
community, not that of barbar0us rab-
BILE of half emancipated schoolboys and
unemancipatable pedants.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
BURN CHOLERA HOGS
TO CONTROL DISEASE
Burying Carcasses Is Not Good
Practice, as Dogs Are Liable
to Dig Them Up.

(By L. c. KIGIN, Assistant Veterinarian,
Purdue University
Visiting a certain section Of the
state where hog cholera existed, l at
tempted TO trace the origin of this
outbreak. The farm where the dis
ease first existed was visited. We no.
ticed buzzards flying over the place
and upon investigation, dead hogs
were found half eaten at the foot of
a cliff. Dogs had made n path to this
place. Owing to the peculiar arrange
ments of this particular spot, it was
inaccessible to other live stock.
Until people are more careful and
burn their dead hogs at once, and
neighbors tie up their dogs, especially
at night, when hog cholera exists in q
community, this disease can not be
controlled.
Burning a hog is a difficult task un.
less a place is prepared for that pur.
pose. A trench six feet long, two feet
wide and Is inches deep is dug, a
piece of woven wire fence stretched
across this trench and staked on each
side. The hog is laid on this fence
and the fire built in the trench be-
meath. A few incisions made in the
side of the hog with a knife will per.
nit the escape of grease a. soon as
the carcass gets hot.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Growing a Character,

Character is what you are. Repu-
tation is what folks think vol are.
Sometimes they are so well balanced
that you can't tell one from the 9TH
err, says Grit. But more often the one
Is a libel or the other. Folks exalt
virtues that do not exist and condemn
fOllies that are purely subjective and
personal. Much depends on who re-
ports you. Friends are always chari-
table and interpret our lives to best adj
vantage. Enemies car see no good in
us and report as they see. So D
tatiOn may fatter or condemn. Not
so with character. This is something
beyond external observation. 1t is the
life itself as lived amidst its motives
and obstacles. Few people can know
its real value. for ven you do not al
know just what you are capable
of being until the emergency demands
display your worth. What you are In
the face Of eve testing is character.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
LARGE Pig PROFITS
MADE IN MINNESOTA
Letting Animals Gather Their
Own Feed Found Economical
and Satisfactory.

With the returns amounting to five
cents a minute for the time spent, A.
j. Mcclure, of the University of Min
nesOta, found that raising 100 pigs
every year vas the most profitable
work the men did on his farm last
year. The pigs were raised, figures
completed ut the end of the year
show, with one hours time a day. At
the prices for pigs now, the returns
this year on this 365 hours time was
nearly So an hour.
The reduction Of work to a mini
mum Is the method that the Mcguire
farm uses to increase the return on
the labor. The pigs collect their own
feed in the spring and summer from
rape and alfalfa fields and in the fall
they gather the feed to prepare them
for market by hOgging down "A field of
10 acres of corn. Eight acres of rape
and alfalfa keep the pigs and the
brood sOws in the summer, furnishing
in a fair season all the feed they will
eat. In September the pigs are turned
into q 15-acre field of corn, beside
which is a four-acre rape field. The
sOws that are to be kept over during
the winter are left to clean up ths
waste after the pigs are marketed.
Mr.. Mcclure finds that letting the
pigs do their own work is just as sat
isfactory and economical and much
more profitable. He even arrangeS
the winter quarters so that as little
attention as possible may be required
by the sOws. Straw sheds make good
shelters for them and the corn cribs
and feed-boxes are placed as near the
sheds as possible.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09

I'll whe are IN fact legal to thsiP neigh.
SoFs and 10 he overnnent In the heus
81 test. They are NEST Of thea ~ tFus
and loyal Americans ~ u they hal
aever knswn any ether eealty o. al.
'egtanee. They will be prompt to stand
with - In rebHking asA Pestrainins
he few whe may be Of . di6erent MAD
and purpose. IL there should ~ dis
loyalty, II will be dealt with with Q
ars hssd Of stern repression, but %
II lifts lite hest n all, II will lift Il
osly here md there and without eeun.
fe.ance Except from . lawless and
malignant few.
II IL . dlstressing and oppressive duty,
gent1emen Of the congress, which ]
have performed In thus addressihg yes.
There are, II may be, many months Of
Terry trial and sacriace ahead Of us.
II 10 . fearful thing to lead this great,
peacefuI people isto war. into the most
terrible and disastrous Of all vars, CIV
ilisatioa itself seeming to be IN the
balance.
But the right IL more precious tbs.
peace. and W. shall Sight for the things
which we have always carried aearest
u hearts4fsr democracy, for the
right Of those who submit to authority
TO have = voice II their ewn govern
ments, for the rights aad liberties Of
small nations, for . universal dominion
OF right By such q concert Of free pee
pie ~ shall bring peace and safety to
I'll nations - make the world itself
At last free.
To such . task we caa dedicate ouP
lives and our fortunes. everything that
we are aad everything that we have,
with the pride Of those who know that
the day has come when America II
privileged to spend her blood and her
might for the principles that gave her
birth and Happiness and the peace
which she has treasured.
God helping her. she can do Ne other.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Single Tax Defeated In Pueblo.

Pueblo, Colo,-Early r0turns from
the city election Tuesday establish
that the two amendments proposing
changes in the method of conducting
the city government have been beaten
by votes of about two to one. The
amendment proposing a return to the
single-tax method of raising revenue
is beaten by about the same vote. One
amendment was carried, that to pro-
vide increases in the salaries of city
employees. Mike Studinski, member
of the last State General Assembly,
and James Lovern have been elected
city commissioners by good major.
tiles.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
CALLS BOYS TO THE COLORS
President Wilson Asks Al Between
Ages Of Sixteen and Twenty-one
to Join Working Reserve.

Young men of the country between
the ages Of sixteen and twenty-One, not
now employed, are called upon by
President Wilson to serve the nation
by Joining the United States boys
. Working reserve In a letter made
public by Secretary Wilson of the la
Dor department, the president says It
Is the patriotic duty of these young
men to use their spare time In produc-
tive work and help support the nation
In the present Crisis. The presidents
letter follows:
Permit me to express my great ap-
probation Of the great work underta-
ken by the United States Boys Work
ing reserve of the employment service
of the department of labor. To give to
the young men between the ages of six
teen and twenty-One the privilege Of
spending their spare time in productive
enterprises without %interrupting their
studies ut school, while their older
brothers are battling in the trenches
and on the seas, must greatly increase
the means of providing for the forces
at the front and the maintenance of
thOes whose services are needed here.
1t Is a high privilege, no less than a
patriotic duty, to help support the ma
ton by devoted and intelligent work in
this great crisis.
Let me express the hope that the
young men of the country not now per-
manently employed may eagerly enter
the Boys Working reserve to fit them
by training and study for good
citizenship and productive service. In
this way they a show themselves
worthy of patriotic fathers who have
fought for democracy in the past, sus-
tain their patriotic brothers who are
fighting for 1t today, and command the
af%fectiOnate pride Of the brave mothers
who are silently bearing the burdens
ut home"
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Western Troops Reach Camp Pike.

Little Rock, Ark.-Nearly 1000 of
will comprise the Eighty-seventh d.
vision, National Army, have arrived
at Camp Pike and have been assigned.
The first arrival came in three trains
from Camp Funston, Kan, and in
cluded men from Kansas. Colorado,
New Mexico, Nevada, Missouri and
Nebraska. The first men in were as
signed to the One Hundred and Sixty
second Field artillery brigade. replac-
ing Alabama members.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
(By FRANK d. TOMsON.)

(By FRANK d. ToMsON.)
IT there exists In the mind of anyone
any doubt as to the general inclination
to produce better stock of all breeds,
the prevailing activity Of the trade will
serve to clear away these doubts.
There Is unquestionably, at the present
time. a keener and more substantial
demand for registered breeding stock
than has eve existed heretofore. Ind
with this demand there has been q
steady advance In values. The require
ments have become more exacting,
which has forced higher individual
standards and finer discrimination In
the matter Of blood lines.
AS an Illustration of the present con-
ceptiOn of values, TOmson Bros, q
breeding firm, Carbondale and Dover,
Kansas, disposed Of 40 registered
S%hOrthorn calves to w. G. Rosenberg
er of Tiffin, O., a breeder of high
class ShOrthorns, for an average Of
5000 per head. These calves ranged
In age from eight to fifteen months,
with the exception of five short year,
ling heifers. and with four exceptions
were all bred in the TOmson herd. The
entire lot had been selected as an Of
fering for a public sale to be held later
In the season, but the buyer, who has
appreciated a constantly growing trade
larger than he could supply, found in
these calves just the type and the
lines Of breeding that he needed and
made this attractive offer which was
accepted.
Demand 10 For Best Breeds.
He stated that he would be able to
dispose Of them ut private sale at a
very considerable advance over this
figure. He said there was a time
that he found n ready sale for n cheap
er class of registered cattle, but that
he had noted from year to year an in
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09

mothers son wort a timepiece on his
wrist. But the convention said nay,
that the wrist watch was not to be.
When this country woke up very re-
Gently and began to get dressed for a
fight it was realized that a wrist
watch was a rather chubby young
thing to have ticking on ones anat-
omy. The soldiers put them on. Sol
diering subsequently became more and
more fashionable. and now anyone
who laughs openly at a wrist watch is
regarded as slightly mad and possess
ing the maktags Of Q Stacker. In-New
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
CARE FOR Sucking
LAMBS IS OUTLINED
Success or Failure of Sheep
Flock Depends Greatly on At.
tention to Youngsters.

Care given the sucking lambs may
determine the success OF failure of
sheep on the farm, according to A. NJ.
Paterson, Instructor In animal hus-
bandry in the Kansas State Agricultu-
raj college.
New born lambs should nurse soon
after birth, for when lambs get milk
IN their stomachs they usually give
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
leeper Elected Mayor of Casper.

Casper, Wyo., Nov. by a vote of
279 nor than his closest opponent,
John F. Leeper was elected mayor.
He received seventy-one more votes
than the combined vote of George
Nelson and Michael Edgett, the other
two candidates. With but n excep-
ton all the Leeper councilmen were
elected.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Just Missed IL.

An old gentleman from the coun-
try. tremulOus with fear after hearing
bombs and gunfire. in an air raid,
emerged from his hotel with his wife,
relates the London Chronicle. In the
street they inquired of an imperturb-
able police constable if it was "all
over" The policeman. imagining they
afraid, sir. it is all over; but they may
return In 'alf an our" Rapid depart.
ure Of the "sightseers."
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Indian Summer.

The term "Indian summer" is ap-
piled to a period Of mild. open weather
that comes in the fall, embracing the
most of October and sometimes ex-
tending into November, and character
lied by a sort Of dry mist OF haziness
that differentiates it from other sea
sons of the year. What causes the dis
tinctive features of the season. espe-
cially the hazy atmosphere. is un-
known. and the origin of the term
'qually so. Different explanations
have been given Of both. but they seen
to be largely fanciful.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
PREPARE ALFALFA SEED BED
When sown After Small Grain Crops
Thorough Diskino, Followed by
Narrowing 10 Enough.

When alfalfa is to be sown after
winter wheat or other small grain
crops, a thorough disking, followed by
frequent borrowings. will often be all
that may be required, provided the
land is worked shortly after the grain
is removed When blowing in this case
is nas-assarv. the preparation of the
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
WRIST WATCH IS POPULAR

l.. The wrist watch prejudice seems to
have vanished and everybody is wear
ing q clock on his forearm. but 1t has
taken a wal to bring about the change.
Only a couple of years ago a delega-
ton of wrist watch justifers at
tempted to get the sanction of the
5e welers' convention, then in session
IN New York, to see to it that every
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09

York the demand has been so great
that jewelers. are sending men direct
to the various factories to plead for
larger orders. The price has been
raised in almost all grades. but the
folk who know a good thing when
a whole nation shows 1t to them, con-
tinue to buy on and on.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Will Probate Meat Supplies.

Chicago.-America's surplus of meat
and dairy products will be pro-rated to
the allies after Dec. 1, by Joseph p.
Cotton, head Of the meat committee of
the federal food administration, it wal
announced.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
legume Brings More Milk.

There's more milk in the pals and
less purchased feed on the farms
which are planted with more legume
seed.
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
Keet Witness Released From Jail.

Marshfield, Mo.-Dick Carter, who
turned states evidence in the trial of
Claude Piersol, convicted as one of the
kidnapers of baby Lloyd Keet, has
49, --s----a H--- go
New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-11-09
CONVERTING the Bird.

"A bird in the hand is worth-swo In
the BUSH" 'Trouble is to make the
bird believe it."-Louisville Courier
Journal.