davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
FAlRVIEW.

Carl Hamilton was week end visi'
tor at Pittsburgh,
Miss Edith Wilson, of Fairmont, was
. week end guest Of her parents Mr..
and Mrs. Pinkney Wilson.
MI. A. 3. Giles, Of Penn, was a week
end guest Of his wife at the home OF
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John Green.
Mrs. David Sturgiss, Of Morgantown,
was q guest of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. B. Machesney.
Mrs, Gail Billingslea Davis, of Fair.
mont, was shopping here Monday.
Mrs. Frank Gardner, Of Cleveland,
Ohio, who has been visiting her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Ammons, is
visiting her sister, Mrs. Harry Afford
and niece, Mrs. Helen Reynolds, at
Faifmont, this week.
Mrs. P. B. Amos was at Fatrmont
shopping Monday.
Clyde Machesney, of Oklahoma, is
visiting his wife and son at the home
Of her father, A. E. Morgan.
Mr.. and Mrs Claude Jarvis are
spending few weeks at Baltimore.
Patrick Garfield, of Clarksburg, was
q business visitor here Monday.
Herbert Snyder, of R. d. No. /, was
a business visitor here Tuesday.
Miss nellie Morris, of Fairmont, was
q business visitor here Tuesday.
/ Mrs. ]. B. Storey was at Fairmont
| shopping Tuesday.
\ H. C. Cummins was a visitor at
Camp Antioch Saturday.
Misses Lillian McBee and Rose
Weaver and Lon Weaver and Guy Shu,
man we're weekend guests at Camp An
tioc.
Marshall Efaw, of Warrington, was
8 business visitor here Tuesday.
Mrs. Waite Barr, of Bethesda, Ohio,
Il visiting relatives here.
( Mr.. and Mrs. Sam James, of Fair.
mont. were visiting the latter's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. B. Storey, Sunday.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
MINGO COUNTY
BOARD REMOVED
Charged That Members
Were Showing Partial
ity During Draft.

WILLIAMSON, W. Va, Aug, 90
Two members of the Mingo County
conscription exemption board-Dr. A
G Rutherford and ] NJ Studebaker-
were yesterday removed from office
at the order of President Wilson, is
sued through Provost Marshal Cen
eral Crowder. The removal followed
charges Of partially being shown by
the board in exempting drafted men
and friction among the members OF
the board.
1t is alleged that friction resulted
from the request Of N H Menakee,
chairman of the board that DR. Ruth
erford not sit in the case of Howard
Schoew, prominent coal operator and
business associate of DR. Rutherford,
and of Archer Burton Cook, relative
Of the physician. The controversy
rising from this request lead to
Chairman Manakee yesterday tender
ing his resignation to the district
board. Tie resignation has not been
acted upon
Since the organization of the board
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
WHITE DAY.

Mr.. and Mrs. George Robe and
two children we're visiting at Sam
Smyth's last Sunday.
Cadet and Ethel Keener were at
George Robes Saturday night.
Troy Stevens was at Falrmont one
day last week.
Albert Burners children all have
the humps,
Mr.. and Mrs. Dock Keener were
visiting Mr., and Mrs. G, W. Stevens
last Sunday
Mrs. L. P. Haun was calling or
Mrs. Mahala Stevens one day last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Austin were al
George RABIES one day last week.
Miss Bell Summers was visiting her
sister, Mrs. S. D. Smyth one nigh
last week.
Mrs. Mahala Stevens who has beer
sick for the past few days, is better
now.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
Austria May Declare
War On United States
tRy AssocIated Press,

WASHINGTON, Aug. 29.-The pos.
hbility that Austria and perhaps 9TH
or allies Of Germany may soon de-
clare war against the United States
because Of the financial aid given to
lily is recognized by administration
Officials.
It was carefully explained today
that there is nothing in the existing
situation either diplomatic or mill
tary that would cause the United
States to take the initiative but that
an anomalous state Of affairs may re-
sWt in broadening the wars, does ex-
st was not denied.
Relations Of the United States with
Germans allies are defined as still q
state Of broken diplomatic relations
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29

it is said, there has been much crit
icism Of its decision. Charges Of par
TALLY being shown in decisions on
exemption claims have been numer-
Gus. 1t is declared that an unusual
number of claims for exemption have
been filed with the board and large
number Of the calims accepted.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29

main At his present post Instead. The
exact reason for the reversal Of the
War departments decision Is not given
out, but 1t is presumed that It was re-
garded as being more important for
Dean Simpson to carry on his work
here at the university, where the en-
rollment IN the medical school prom
ises to break all records.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29

UNIVERSITY DEAN STAYS HOME.
MoRGANTowN, W. Va. Aug. "a
Dean J. N. Simpson, head ctthe school
Of redicine Of West Virginia univer-
sity, who was ordered to report at Fort
oglethorpe. Ca, some time ago for
service with the National Guard sta
toned there, has been ordered to re-
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
All Day Services
M, E. Church

Special services at the Centenary
Methodist Episcopal church near Man
nington began Monday night, August
OF, and will continue throughout the
week. On Sunday, September 2, there
will be an all day service with dinner
on the ground. All former residents are
invited to return and join with us in
the worship of Almighty God. The
pastor will be assisted by the Rev, Mrs.
o, E. Murray.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
G. W. Meredith Is
Postmaster At F 1r,1. :

Special Dispatch to West virginian.)
WASHINGTON, D, c., Aug. 90
Postmaster commissions for West Vir-
GINA have been issued to Charles W.
Meredith, Idamay, Marion county, a
new office; Harry E. Ewing, Itman,
Wyoming county, new office, secured
for that neighborhood by Congressman
Cooper; Allie NJ. Whit, PortersVille;
Anderson G. Darnold, Big Isaac; and
Sylvester P. Davidson, Minerva.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
CONSUMPTION I'M CANADA.

TORONTO, Ont, Aug. 29.-The mil
itHTy CONSUMPTION bill for the Dominion
Of Canada became law when 1t was
signed BY the governor general today.
The bill was brought here from otta-
"a by special messenger.
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29

KANSAS CITY, No. Aug. 2S.-
When twins wed twins! In this case
it was a wedding Of the roses, He
pinned a rose on her, and he pinned
rose on her, as Identification tags,
One rose was red, the other white.
Leland and Lorand Tabler, twin
brothers, of Kansas City, led Alice
and Gertrude Moore, twin sisters Of
Adrian, Mo-, to the altar in a double
ceremony,
Both brides were dressed exactly
alike, both bridesmaids and best men
could not tell which was their bride
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29

and bridegroom.
How did each bridegroom tell which
was his bride?
He kept tight hold of her arm dur.
ing the ceremony, and when 1t was
over, before he let go, he pinned a
rose on her corsage. Leland pinned
a red rose on his bride, Lorand a
white on his.
The minister, Rev. Charles COMBS,
Of FIRST Christian church, the at
;ardants, the guests and even the
bridegrOoms themselves wondered
hcw rho tangle could be Strengthened
out If the brides, Just to be mischiev-
GUS exchanged roses,
The West Virginian. [volume] (Fairmont, W. Va.) 1914-1974, 1917-08-29
ORDERS BY MAIL

Those residing at a distance are priv
LEGGED to secure the book under the
same terms by adding the parcel
post charges as explained in the
Cash Discount Voucher printed else
where in this newspaper.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
Nathaniel Talley, Jr.

Funeral services for Nathaniel Talley,
Jr.. for many years member Of the
firm Of Breeder, Talley & Co., of this
city, will take place from the resi-
dcncc OF his brother. Williamson Tai
ley. 1923 Monument Avenue. at $3.50
this afternoon. Mr.. Tallcy was n native
of Mecklenburg County. a son Of Ma
thaniel and Elizabeth NJ Talley. born
December T. 1898. He entered the Con-
federate army at the beginning of the
war as an officer in the Clarksville
Blues. of MecklenburE County, Wises
Brigade, serving in the peninsular
campaign and in Florida and again at
the investment of Petersburg. He was
severely wounded near that city, and
never entirely recovered from the
wound.
He was for many years n member
Of the Second Presbyterian Church, Of
the Westmoreland Club and Lee Camp,
Confederate Veterans. He is survived
by his brothers. Daniel D.. and William
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24

the city will be bombed by an aircraft
OF foreign power-the huge CapronI
airplane which made record flight
from Newport News to Mineola yes
terday
On ono of the trucks will DO the
signs:
stop the reign of hell with rain
OF she'll"
Add your mite to Americas might"
Tho New York Federal Reserve Dis
trict swept up it's official total subscrip-
ton to $62i.s94.350 to-day, with tho
official estimate placed at $S15.000.o00.
Among the largest subscribers were
tho United States Steel Corporation.
additional s1s.3oo,ooO; Equitable Trust
Company. additional &13.50o.0o0. and
tho following 100000 subscriptions
additional: National Park Bank, Amer
lean Exchange National Bank, Mutual
Life Insurance Company and Union
Pacific Railroad.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
EXPEDITION CONSISTS
OF THIRTEEN AIRSHIPs
tBy Associated Pressl

lBy Associated PreSs1
PARIS. October 23.-Omcial exami-
nation Of the crews of the Zeppelins
captured in France on returning from
the raid over England shows that tho
expedition consisted OF thirteen air
ships which left singly from three de-
pots on the night of October 10. The
raid was expected to last from twenty
10 twenty-five hours.
The raiders made for the English coast
which was recognized by lighthouses
They were hampered considerably by
the fire Of British antiaircraft guns and
nv, numerous searchlights which caused
them to drop almost all their bombs
when sailing at height of more than
$4,000 feet.
They were caught by strong north
easterly wind and when they attempted
to return to their base their speed was
slackened by the persistent headwinds
At dawn the Lao, the airship which
fell intact into the hands of the French.
dropped to a lower altitude. her COM
mander believing he was over Holland
or Westphalia. The crew waved white
flags. 1t was not until after 8 o'clock
In the morning that the commander
became certain he was over France
and at the same time the Zeppelin was
sighted by French airplanes. which
forced II to land.
A little later the L-5o passed over the
Lao, which was then on the ground
surrounded by French airplanes. The
L-50 Unanswered for landing In a
nelghboring wood, to give the members
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES MoURNs
FOR Loss OF ZEppETIys

ZURICH. SWITZERLAND. Monday.
october Decentralization is in
mourning over the loss OF at least four
Zeppelins In the raid on England. ac
cording to advices received here from
swiss towns on Lake Constance. The
majority OF the crew OF the DESTROYED
Zeppelins lived In Friedrichshafen.
where they received their training.
The King of Wurttemberg has sent
messages OF coincidence to the families
of the lost in the raid
The Swiss newspapers express the
opinion that the disaster In France is
a deathblow to aircraft of the Zeppelin
type.
The newest Zeppelins. according to
information received here. are 76o feet
long and seventy-eight feet in diameter.
They have eight engines developing
1000 horsepower and are able to keen
In the air fifty hours with crew Of
twenty men and load. OF projectiles.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
NEW ENGLAND FAR BEHIND
IT'S MAXIMUM ALLOTMENT
IBy AssocIated Pressl

tBy Associated PressJ
BOSTON, October 23.-New England
was nearly 100000 600 behind it's max
imum allotment CT Liberty bonds, on
the face Of subscriptions tabulaled to-
day. While 253 banks failed to report
the campaign leaders said the situation
was disappointing and that at tho
present rate OF approximately $4,000
600 day. this district would barely
attain its minimum allotment by the
end OF the week.
There was an impressive incident on
Boston Common to-day, where a great
throng stood listening to Liberty loan
addresses. when life preserver from
the Lusitania was suddenly held up be-
fore them. hush fell upon the crowd
Heads were uncovered and soldiers and
sailors stood at salute. Later, the bond
business at Liberty CottaEe. nearby,
was reported brisk.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
TANK FROM FLANDERS FRONT
FEATURE OF LIBERTY PARADE

NEW YORK. October ga British
tank from the Flanders front, moving
under It's own power, will be a spec
tacular feature Of the great Liberty
loan parade to be held here tomorrow.
The tank will he manned by the crew
that handled 1t somewhere In France"
and will then be placed in Central Park
alongside the UC-5. tho captured Ger
man submarine loaned to the Liberty
loan committee by the British govern
ment for the present campaign. The
parade will be gigantic. Forty floats
will be seen, and 100000 persons will
march. including 1900 women.
And while the parade Is being held
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
POLITICAL DISCUSSION
NOT HELD, SAYS HEPBURN
Anti-Saioon Lacquer Asserts Shipman
Mlsquotcd Him Regarding Norfolk
Ministers Supporting Republican.
Especial to The Times Dispatch.l

Especial to The Times Dispatch.I
NORFOLK. VA. October 23.-Rev.
David Hepburn. assistant superinten-
dent OF the Virginia Anti-Saloon
League. quoted by c. NJ Shipman. Of
Leesburs, Va. as having stated that
certain Norfolk ministers had confer
red with view to supporting the Re-
publican nominee for Governor. states
in letter to the Yirginian-Pilot that
he denied absolutely that he had made
any statement in regard to a confer
encc of preachers in Norfolk or any
where else where the political situa-
tion in Virginia was discussed in any
form"
Following the publication Of Mr.
Shipman's letter. in which he stated
that certain Norfolk pastors had had
conference. at which time 1t was
stated that they did not intend to
throw away the work already done in
the interest of prohibition. but were
going to cooperate in supporting the
Republican nominee for Governor" a
copy Of an affidavit signed by Mr.
Shipman was also published attesting
to his letter. Norfolk ministers, with
out exception. denied any knowledge
OF the meeting, and expressed doubts
tIat II had been held.
IN MS ietter 10 the SirS in1an-PilOt,
Mr.. Hepburn states that he told Mr..
Shipman that he knew preacher in
Norfolk County who had said he was
going to support the Republican nomi-
ne. Mr.. Hepburn's letter is quoted in
part as follows:
II had conference with Mr.. Ship
man month or SO ago in which lie
asked me my opinion in regard TO
the prospect Of the nominee OF the
Republican party. I told him that, IL
one Of the speakers at the Republican
convention had not made an attack
upon the President and the present adj
minStration. they would have had
a better showing, possibly the best
they have had in years, as l knew n
preacher In Norfolk County that told
me he was ing TO support the Re-
publican nominee. and use what in
luence he had for that purpose; but
deny absolutely that I made any
statement in regard to conference
Of preachers in Norfolk or anywhere
else, where the political situation in
Virginia was discussed in any shape
or form. If Mr.. Shpman made any
such statement in his communication,
he Internationally misrepresented the
facts. for they were in substance as
above stated"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
PLOT TO BEAT DRAFT
"Dr." Gordon aud Russian Woman
Guarantee to Render Men Unit
for Army Service.

tBy Associated Press1
SEATTLE, WASH, October 23.-"Dr."
NJ. Gordon and Russian woman.
Mrs. Lesheim, are under arrest here.
charged with violating the sclective
service act by plotting to perform
throat operations upon registered men
which would render them unfit for ser
vice in the army. Authorities say they
suspect the plot is of German origin.
The two agreed to perform an opera
ton upon the throat of Joseph Gott-
stein. Seattle registered man. They
asked Gottstein for $4,000 for their
services. and guaranteed that the
operation would render him unfit for
army service, as it would reduce his
voice to whisper.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24

son Tailey. OF this city. and B. H. Tall
ley. OF James City County.
The following will act as pail
bearers:
Honorary-Adolph Dill. Captain John
a. Coke. General Charles j. Anderson.
DR.. ]. r. Gildersleeve. John Devine. w.
Miles Cary. A. 7. Harris. Jr.. J. II. An
derson. DR.. Edward Mcclure. Irwin
Watkins. John Pickrell. ]. william
Friend. II. c. Beattie. Mcriwethcr Jones,
Judge John Rutherford and r. S. Gray
Active-H. w. Ellyson, william
Breeden. Powhatan Breeder. Jr.. b.
Pollard Cardozo. Joel S. Perrin, Walter
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
VIRGINIA PLEDGED
TO RAISE S40O.0O
CONTINUED from First Page.)

NCohtinueo from First Page.)
war and besouEht Virginia to take her
part in this making Of history
The speaker then divided his topic
into three heads. the work among war
prisoners. among American men and
the soldiers on our side. 1t was upon
the first division that he dwelt prin-
cipally. He stated that nine -tenths of
the stories of atrocities suffered by
war prisoners are false, and that there
are no gross barbarities, and that the
little that he had seen he believed was
accidentally and not premeditated. The
most awful part about the war nris-
ons." he added, sis that the men are
prisoners and the idea that they are
surrounded by barbed wire and armed
men; that they cannot go where they
please-this is the strain which tries
their nerves and which 1t is the work
OF the Y. n. C. A. to alleviate" He
told of an incident of relief work where
he had gone into a hospital prison
where lay sick man, and to whom
he spoke in English. The man, he
said. was dying surrounded only by
others who spoke 4 foreign tongue.
He told of the hunger in the camps
and of the great benefit America can
reap by letting the Russians, the Ser
bans. the Roumanians and Belgians
know that they are with them substan-
TALLY and ready to help with money
and care.
II. NJ. HEDRICK TELLS OF
Y. NJ. C. A. wORIc AT CAMP
Referring to the oft-heard criticism
of the Russian soldier. he stated that
1t must be remembered that these men
are peasants, and that II the United
States had spent as much money in
making them feel that America is their
friend. ready and willing to help. as
the Germans have expended in the anti
war propaganda, II would find them
stouter allies, for they are at heart
brave men.
At the conclusion of this address 3.
NJ. Hedrick, who is in charge Of the
Y. II. c. A. work at Camp Lee. spoke
of the work there and of its peculiar
interest to VirEinians whose sons are
now there, and who will doubtless be
there soon. Following Mr.. Hedrick,
John Stewart Bryan made the closing
remarks. and brought home to the
audience in a snappy. heart-to- heart
way the meaning of morale to an army.
He put 1t straight to the men who sat
in the auditorium that the men in the
field were sacrificing themselves for
them, and told his hearers that this
Y. NJ C. a. movement was the most
satisfying outlet for the noble emotion
to serve which arose in their breast
short of the red blood of battle. Con-
Guiding, he said: Seize the opportunity
and lift your banner SO high that all
the world will catch a new glory and
radiance from the leadership of Vir-
GINA. The resolution referred to was
then offered, and the meeting closed
with the benediction by Rev. Russell
Cecil, D. D.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
Recommend. FARM, purcbo,,

On motion of Councilman Claude L.
Batkins, the Council Committee on
Public Buildings. Properties and Utili-
ties voted last night t. recommend to
the Council for adoption the resolution
providing for the purchase of the Hop
kins farm, located on the Hopkins
Road adjoining Maury Cemetery. The
property contains about thirty-five
acres, and was offered to the city by
Ben p. Owen. portion NJ the land
Will be used for an addition to the
cemetery. and the remainder for
gravel pit.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
MINIATURE ALMANAc.

Oh the crew as good an opportunity as
poSSioie TO save themselves. but one
car was torn off. Part OF the crew
escaped by means OF parachutes. The
car afterward was destroyed by means
OF special pistols firing inflammable
charges.
The Lao and L-5o belong to the
suPer-Heppe!in class. measuring $50
ieet. Their volume is $4,000 cubic
meters. The crews are made up mostly
Oh petty officers. who have undergone
special course OF instruction. They
were clad warmly in furs and leather
garments.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
MARoONED SAILORS
ARE REPORTED SAFE
IRy Associatedpr.s.1

HONOLULU. October Is (by maiD.-
Forty-four sailors marooned on
Mopeha, in the South Pacific. follow
ing the capture and destruction of the
American schooners r. C. slade Manila
and A. b. Johnson by the German
raider Seeadler, were rescued October
4. and landed at Tahiti seven days
later. according to word received to-
day.
The men were abandoned on tho
island when the raiders. after the loss
Of the seeadler In storm. sailed on
the captured French bark Lutece.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
NATION FACES
GREATEST TEST
ON LIBERTY DAY

1Gontinued from First P4ge.)
Louis. $45,522,000; San Francisco, S67.
$4,000; Philadelphia. s44,o7s.400: Kan
sas City. 1000; Dallas. Sle,13o,-
600: Atlanta, Sl2.s62,1oO.
REPORTS OF MAXIMUM
QUOTAS BEING PASSED
Reports of maximum quotas having
been passed in various parts OF The
country began to arrive to-day.
Boston reports that New England
IS moving along gradually. Chicago is
turning in many small but few large
subscriptions.
New York wires that it's sales will
pass the billion-dollar mark tomorrow.
st. Louis reported that it must treble
its subscription list if it will reach its
quota.
About the daily average movement
OF bonds, with high hopes Of big sales
Tomorrow. is reported from Minneap-
oils. Philadelphia, Dallas, Atlanta and
Richmond"
st. Paul, through Louis w. Hill, has
issued challenge to the Boy Scouts
OF all other American communities. st.
Paul Scouts have obtained subscriptions
totaling $711.100.
AT Mr.. Hills suggestion. Secretary
McAdoo will present to the Boy Scout
organization making the largest sales
in the campaign fttingly inscribed
shield or medal, to be furnished by the
ST. Paul Liberty loan committee.
Not single Governor has de-
clined to proclaim Liberty Day a
State holiday in part at least. Some
found 1t inconvenient to make the en-
tire day holiday, so they made a
holiday of the afternoon. Arizona and
oregon will have only half holidays.
Almost every Governor who replied
to the secretary's telegram added n few
words Of encouragement for the loan.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
Commended For Bravery.
[By Associated Press

WASHINGTON, October 23-Secre-
iary Daniels has comm ended George r
Buckley, seaman, OF Buffalo, n. Y. and
James r. Hay, coxswain. OF Kinston
n. c.. fer bravery and gallantry in
risking their lives In n vain attempt
to save n comrade from drowning at
the Pensacola aeronautic station
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-24
Gilmore Harris.

Especial to The Timcs-Dispatchi35 Sa
FREDERICKSBURG, VA. October Isl
Gilmore Harris. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
NJ. v. Harris. of Spotsylvania, died at
the Mary Washington Hospital hero
last night. aged nineteen, years. Be
sides his parents he Is survived by tvs,
brothers and two sisters. 1,-oet1e