davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-05-01
PRESIDENT WILL Turn
TO HIS GENERAL STh up.

In reaching decision President vii.
sou probably would turn first TO M.
own military advisors, the general stan
One factor in tho decision lis found f,
be the question OF. the effect on IN.
army building plans. There arespos-
sib,y 10000 fully trained regular Hsy.
diers OF the regular army. .the ~
mainder being men who have enItstsA
within the last few months.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-12

When your stamp Thrift with
ing stamps money
have sixteen caS4Ooyou take them
where Thrift Stamps sold and there exchange m with small
"WAR SAVINGS STAMP" that will Per interest
Savings When Savings Certificate
promise pay January
ande OF
men which S the safest investment in the world.
Thrift Stamps changed into War Savings Stamps
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-12-12

Suppose
with and take place where Thrift sold
There
the
Thrift
asked pay Thirteen addition your stamps
will be Twenty-hree Cents you
Stamps
Stamps Help the
patriotic service that ALL can share in BEGIN TODAY
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
DIAMOND.
Mrs. CHARLES ELTINo,

Ed Lehman's sale last Tuesday was
we'll attended and things brought good
prices, especially the cattle and mules.
Some new autoes in our community.
Chas. Nett and John Buzzard each
bought them Ford last week.
No more gravel has been hauled on
the road for several days, but the engine
has been out with the grader and fixed
what has been graveled very nicely in
deed. Most of the farmers are through,
or nearly so, with their corn gathering
and are ready most any time to help
with the hauling OF gravel for the rest
OF the five miles. There is some talk
among the farmers Of graveling one
mile north to the county line, which
will cover the only very bad road from
our community to Jasper.
Chas. Elting and wife attended the
Elting administrator sale last Tues
day. A large crowd was present and
things sold we'll.
Willis Green on this route was taken
quite sick last week with appendicitis
He is much better now.
Friends in and near Jasper will be
| sorry to learn of the serious illness OF
Mrs. Herdman Of Carthage Mrs.
Herdman lived in and near Jasper for
several years and has many friends
here. She was taken ill last Thursday
week, and from the very first the
doctor gave the family no hopes Of hel
recovery. The children are all at hel
bedside.
Chas. Citing attended the calf club
sale in Carthage Saturday and spent
Saturday night and Sunday with ]. W
Edwards snd wife.
Edgar Maxwell was taken to the Car
thage hospital Tuesday and had ar
operation on the limb that was broker
several months ago. Word was re
ceived Saturday to the affect that he il
doing very we'll.
Chas Nett and John Buzzard haulec
hay to Webb City last week. Hay is
good price and they find ready sale
for it.
Thomas Edwards and wife spent Sun
day with home folks.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
To Make a Merry Christmas.

No $2.oo that you can spend in
Christmas. present giving will 60
further than subscription for The
Youths Companion. Look over
your long list and see how few
things on it are certain to be as
eagerly treasured during every one
If the 6fty-two weeks of 1918.
Acquaintance with it soon ripeps
into lasting friendship, for it has
the rare priceless quality among
periodicals, - character,-and the
character of the The Youths Com
panion has made fast friends for it
all round the world.
The Companion alone is $2.oo
but the publishers make an extra
ordinary Double Offer - The
Youths Companion and Mccall S
Magazine together for $2.2s.
Our a.at.one price offer includes
I. The Youths Companion-52 is
sues of 1918.
2. All the remaining issues of 1917.
3. The Companion Home Calendar
for 1918.
4. McCall's Magazine-12 fashion
numbers for o1S. All for 81 as.
THE YOUTHS COMPANION
Commonwealth Ave-, Boston, Mass.
New subscriptions received at
this office.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Should Conserve Health.

Health is the first requisite for q
useful life. One may get along with
out 1t If there is money to pay for
doctors, medicines and assistance
even then an unnecessary invalid Is
regarded as a cumberer of the earth.
The ordinary person needs good health
to play satisfactory part in life and
should do everything possible to secure
and maintain it through all the years.
With the best Of intentions and care
as we'll it is not always possible to
evade illness but there Is n better
chance than If no attempt to avoid 1t
had been made.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Had Good lmaqination.

Edward had new little playmate
who possessed much more imagination
than he. To John chair was chair
only occasionally. 1t in turn became n
steed, or, armed with two yardsticks
for oars, 1t proved to be boat. Blocks
turned quickly into various kinds of
animals, etc. When Edward returned
home after his first visit his mother
asked him how he liked his new little
neighbor, and Edward replied: ooh,
he is fine. He has such n good pre-
tendery."
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
JASPER, ROUTE 2
Miss LULA DIXON.

Elwood Green of Carthage was
the guest of his brother, W. g.
Green and family, Wednesday and
Thursday. His niece and nephew,
Ruth and Elmer, accompanied him
home for visit.
Mrs. N. S. Milton entertained the
following guests Sunday afternoon;
Mesdames Link Milton. Fred Moser,
N. M. Dixon and C. Wescott.
John Pfander and wife, Charles
Hayne and wife and Miss Beulah
Wood spent Sunday with Miss
Jessie Hayne in Barton County
Luther Wescott and family and
Robert Mckee spent Sunday with
William Huffman and family.
T. Lawson and wife and sons
visited Sunday at Mrs Lswson's
parents Mr.. and Mrs. Roberts.
Mrs. Jay Bradford, in company
with Mrs. Ed Beach and daughter,
motored to Carthage Friday.
Roy Wagner has purchased an
automobile.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
First to Smoke Tobacco.

Tradition ascribes tobacco and its
origin to many things. Some say it
was Sir Walter Raleigh who intro
duced it in the early seventeenth cen
fury, but the tiny village of Henstrldge
Ash, Somersetshire, claims the distinc-
ton which cannot be disputed and one
can find many champions of that
cause in the immediate vicinity. The
entire village consists of one house,
known as the "Old Ash" or virginia
Inn," and here, 1t is said, tobacco was
smoked for the first time.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
To Destroy Rats.

Here is n suggestion for q simple,
inexpensive, sure mode of destruction
for rodents: Take an ordinary cork
from bottle, slice 1t to the thickness
Of dime, smear 1t with piece Of
lard, fry It to brown color and put
a little salt on it. Then you have rat
bacon. A rat will chew and try to swal-
low it, but that is as far as he gets.
The cork sticks In his throat and he
cannot get 1t lower or out. He will
run for water to wash 1t down. That's
the important part. He dies outside
the house.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Shoots Money Into Bank.

For the thrifty soul with sportsman.
like tendencies novel savings bank
has recently been invented. BY Il clev-
er arrangement Of the bank and Il
small gun on metal stand you are
able to shoot your money into safe
keeping. The bank is concealed by a
targetlike arrangement with a slot In
the bulls eye. The nickel, dime or
Quarter is placed in the gun; the trig-
ger is pulled and the coin flies into
the bank.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Persian Bread.

Native bread today in Persia is said
to be very little different from that
of 1000 years ago, The oven is built
of smooth masonry in the ground, and
many of them have been used for a
century. The dough is formed into
thin sheets about a foot long and two
feet wide and pressed quickly against
the side Of the oven. 1t bakes in few
minutes.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Saw Little CowIets.

1t was Anita's first trip to the coun-
try. She was particularly interested
In the mother and baby cows" On
her return to the city she was telling
one Of her playmates all about the
farm "And," said she. II saw lots Of
cows and the cutest little cowlets."
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29

The old Buchanan Tavern in Licking
ton has much the appearance 1t had
when 1t was the rnllying place of the
Minute Men and the "shot heard round
the world" was fired many years ago.
One may to this day see in it bullet
holes made by the British soldiers
who were fred upon from this tav-
ern.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
ZION
Miss MAURINB KBRRICK.

The ladies aid society OF Zion Church
will give bazaar Saturday afternoon
and Saturday night December 8, at
North Star schoohouse for the benefit
Of the Red Cross and the Y. M. G. A.
A program is being arranged. Every
body is invited.
John Carter and family spent Sunday
with w. G. Mackey and family.
Misses Mary and May Hill of Jasper
spent Sunday with Miss Mable Rogers.
Will Strecker visited Herschel Rad
ford and family Sunday.
Avery Foster and family, Elmer Fos-
ter and family and Clarence Keith and
family attended a surprise dinner on
Charley McAdoo near Carthage Sum
day.
Mike Isenmann and family enter
tanned the following Sunday: Will Sun
derland, Will Isenmann, Fred Isen-
mann, Frank Isenmann, and families,
and Ed and Annie Isenmann and Miss
Marie Whitsel.
Herschel Radford was Carthage
visitor Saturday.
Mrs. Frank Isenmann visited Friday
with Mrs. Robert Wolfe.
Bert Keener and wife and Miss Grace
Yoes Of California spent Sunday with
Newt. Keener and family.
Clyde Strecker spent Sunday night
with Don Johnston and wife.
Mrs. Robert Wolfe and son George
were Carthage visitors Saturday.
Robert Rogers and family visited
Sunday evening with Fred Isenmann
and family.
Don Johnston and wife, Clyde
Strecker and John Campbell spent
Sunday with Philip Campbell and wife
at Baxter Springs, Kans.
Miss Florence Strattcn spent Satur-
day and Sunday with Miss Velina
Mackey.
Jacob Scott and family spent Sun
day with John Buerge and family.
Thomas Wright and wife of Garth
age spent Wednesday with Robert
Rogers and family.
Miss Mable Rogers was Carthage
visitor Saturday.
Miss Faye Butler spent Friday night
with Mrs. Frank Isenmann.
Miss Jennie Johnston spent Satur-
day with Don Johnston and wife.
Us. Seela and wife and Mrs. McIntire
visited relatives at Rescue Sunday.
| Mrs. Dye Sunderland and children
of Carthage are visiting Mrs. Follmer.
The ladies aid society will meet with
Mrs. John Schooler, Friday, November
30, for an all day meeting.
Jake Lemasters and family spent
Sunday with Clifford Lemasters and
family near Deer Creek.
C. V. Ballard and family, Charley
Thomas and family and Jasper Owings
and family spent Sunday with Marion
Owings and family.
Carl Ballard and wife spent Monday
evening with Morrison linn and
family.
D. W. Martin and wife spent Sun
day with Henry Martin and wife.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
To Briqhten Wood.

Don't use soap and water on your
kitchen woodwork if 1t Is vanished
A solution of kerosene and water may
be smelly" for little while, but 1t
brightens up the natural wood won
derfully.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Many humminn Birds.

Seventeen species Of humming birds
are summer visitors in the United
States. These winter from southern
Florida to Central America. Thou
sands Of hummlng bird skins are ex-
ported annually from Brazil, Venezuela
and Guiana to be used in the making
Of ornaments.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Sister Looked Better Asleep.

John, with his grandma, was look
ing at his little sister, who was asleep.
John was just trifle jealous of his
sister and as he looked at her he
turned to his grandma and said: "She
looks better asleep"
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
An Awkward idiot.

II didn't mind him asking my age"
said the lady; "what really reused my
anger was his introducing the subject
by saying he hoped reference to my
age would not be distasteful to me-"
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Health Preparedness

Uncleanliness means disease and dis
aster, and since disaster Is not what
we are looking for, why not pay more
attention to the demands Of good sani-
tation?
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Both Hard 70 Manane.

"De man dat hires a fool thinkin'
he'd be- easy to manage" said Uncle
Eben, deserves about as much sym
pathy as q man dat deliberately picks
out balky mule"
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Street Car on Runners.

When the ground is covered with
snow in at least one city in Norway
q trackless trolley car hauls as trail
er a passenger car mounted on rum
ners.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Influence Of Art.

Life is hard enough for poor NOR
tails without having it indefinitely en-
Filtered for them by bad art.-Robert
Louis Stevenson.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Never Falls.

"De man." said Uncle Eben. "dat
makes up his mind to rule or ruin II
mighty apt to do both"
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29
Vanity.

Vanity.
Vanity dies hard. wrote Robert
Louis Stevenson; In some obstinate
cases 1t outlives the man.
The Jasper news., 1917-11-29

Remembered His Dogs.
A Venetian once left 10000 forms
for the maintenance Of his three dogs.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
OBITUARY
WILL HILLM AN.

The death angel visited the home
OF Mr.. ana Mrs Jas. Hillman, May
16, 1917. and plucked from them
their Is year old son Will.
After a short but severe illness he
babe farewell to this world OF sor-
row. He left host of kindred and
and friends to mourn his death.
win was loved by all who knew
him.
There is now place in that home
that never can be filed.
We do hope that he is resting in
the presence of the Lord.
God bless the bereaved ones of his
home.
Am sure this dear boy can not be
forgotten.
Jesus while our hearts are beating
Ger the loss we have sustained,
We would at this time calmly say,
THY will be done.
LILLE GREEN.
Nicely, Miss. Nav 10, 1917.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
A. 4 M. College Bulletin
6 THRIFT TALKS,
No. 70. THRIFT AND CORN BREAD.

G. r. Howerton. Prof Business Practice, Miss,
A. q M, College,l
Nature is, very kind to her chill
dren. Near their doors she grows
their best food. Life is the adapta-
ton of organism to environment
This adaptation must not be too
hard, but just stiff enough to create
activity and preserve health, energy
and longevity. The Garden Of Eden
had in it plenty OF fruit adapted to
the needs of man. In like manner
this Earth is made to bring forth
for its inhabitants that food which
is best suited to the needs of their
immediate environments. L ca S :,
beans, peanuts, pecans, fruits, figs,
berries, grapes, oranges, satsdnas,
grapefruts-a these abound IN
these Southern states, and they make
us a healthful, happfying food. In
dian corn is tropical or sub-troplc-
al plant, and as much finds ITS home
in our midst. This means that we
should eat il. It's adapted to our
needs. Its 3 per cent fat is just such
fat as we southern people need. It's
10 per cent protein is Just such ni-
trogenous compound as'is adapted to
a southern environment. Its food
content was one Of the factors IN the
health and strength, agility and vi
rihty of the American Indian. Our
Southern forelathers lived long and
happily with ash cake for bread, and
our mothers made hce-cake which
eaten with good milk and butter
made many a lad grow strong and
keep well. Such bread is far better
than the white -four with which
northern mills have invaded our
country. and captured most of our
cooks. agree fully with the Com
mercial Appeal when that paper sug,
gests it would be well for us TO have
a law prohibiting the importation
of white flour into this state In
your plan for economy, and for rear
ing better children please send for
Farmers Bulletin 800 of U. S. De.
partment of Agriculture and learn
to make Corn Bread, and learn to
eat it and teach your children to eat
it Corn bread. butter, milk, eggs
fruits and vegetables spell health,
economy. Thrift
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25

We therefore respectfully that the
board OF supervisors take immediate
steps to put the working of the pub
lie roads of the county on more
thorough and business sys-
tenn.
We have examined the county jail
an | find that the same is IN fair
condition. We believe that the san
itary condition, however, might be
improved.
We find according TO the last re-
port of the county Treasurer that a
great amount Of money belonging to
the various funds of the county IS
now on open deposit in the Bank of
Leakesville and we believe that the
same is loaned at interest. We rec
onmend that the board of supervis-
ors exercise due diligence in the mat
ter of creating a county depository.
Under the laws of our state if the
present county depository has not
qualified it is the duty OF the board
TO readvertise for oids for a deposit
tory for the funds of Greene
county.
We have carefully considered the
report of the clerk of board of super
yisors certifying that he had exam
ined the accounts, dockets and rec
ords of the county and district
officers, and have approved the
same.
We thank your Honor for the able
charge given us which has ded US
SO much in our Investigations and de-
alterations. We also thank our eff
tlcient district attorney for his able
counsel and also the other county Of
6cers for the prompt manner in
which til have performed their re-
spectiye duties.
And now having finished our la
bors We respectfully ask be dis
charged.
JOE VALLEY, Foreman,
d. G. Coakef. and
julius Valley Clerks.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
NoTIcETo CREDITORS

ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF
GEORGE a. CowART. DECEASED
Letters OF administration having been gran
ted on the 10th day Of March A. d 1917. by the
Chancery court OF Greene County Mississippi.
20 the undersigned upon the estate OF George
Il Cowart, deceased notice is hereby given to
all persons having claims against said estate.
TO present the same to the Clerk OF said Court
for probate and reRistr tion according to law
within one year from this date, OF they will
beforever barred CD
This 9th day OF May 1917
WALTER q MILLER Administrator
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
NoN. REslpENr NorIcE-

State OF Mississippi.
To John W. Blodgett Trustee. under the
last will and testament OF Deios A. Blodgett.
deceased. Daisy A. Blodgett. Helen Blodgett,
Delos A Bodgett. minor, and Mona Blod-
gett minor and Daisy A.. Blodgett. Guardl-
an for said Delos A. BlodRett. and Mona Blod-
gett minors, defendants.
You ana each of YOU are commanded TO APP
pear before Special Court OF Eminent Do
main OF Greene county M;ssissipui. to be be-
gun and held ito o'clock a m. on the
9th day of June 1871.
at the Mutual Rights Church house in super
visor District No 3 OF Greene county. Missis-
sippi, IS defendants to project your rights as
against the Alabama and Mississippi Railroad
Company, the applicant who prays the con-
uemnation OF certain,property in which you
or some OF YOU as defendants are alleged 10
own or be interested and in which application
YOU are named as defendants,
Given under my hand ana seal of court on
this the 9th day OF MAJ lal7
(cr. ct, seal GRO. B. AIcRAE
CLERK Of the circuit OF. of Greene co. Miss
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
CIVIL DOCKET

L. N. Dantzler Lbr. Co. VS. c.. l..
Kittreil q j. j. Perry assumpslt-
BY agreement set for hearing in va
cation on plea to jurisdiction.
Do. .Contd by consent.
r. H. Turner VS. Standard Export
Lbr. Co-Assumpsit Contd by a.
greement.
The Fairbanks Co. VS. Il. FL. Cowart-
to renew old Judgement (for gasoline
well-engine) motion to revive as VS.
new administrators sustained.
b. K. Green VS. a. Wade-assumpsit
BY agreement settled and dis
missed at cost of deft, each party to
pay his own witnesses.
G. A. McSwain VS. j. w, ] O., Mrs.
]. @, and Il. O. Sylvester-appeal
Dist 5; settled and dismissed, cost
to be divided.
Jesse Ellis (col.) VS. Bear Greek Mill
observation-disclosures suit (per
sonal injury Jury and Verdict for
Deft.
n. E. Mclnns VS. Bear Greek Mill
Co. corporation Assumpslt-C ontd
by agreement.
]. Bounds VS. B. E. Green same as
above.
H. f. Ball VS. Bear Greek Mill Co.
corporation Assumps't-settled u
dismissed at Deft's cost.
w. w. Kimball Co. VS. P. L. Mills APP
peal Dist. g. Motion for security for
costs sustained and Pitt required to
give $50 bond within 60 days Mo
ton to quash writ sustained.
Jury trials in these cases:
DOME McInnfs Altering brand of
sheep-(last of the noted wool-case)
tired Thursday, verdict mot gull
ty".
Tom Bradley, Disturb peace OF fam
lily (tLe Byrd family Monday
verdict guilty" fined $25 and
costs,
Bill Eutsey-A & B with Int to
Z X & NJ tried Monday verdict gull
ty' sentence yrs IN pen.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
Legal Advertisements.


ON-hENIUENI NDTIEE.
State OF Mississippi No. zoe
TO F F. Clark. Frett Mills Clark and Mrs.
S. A. Mills
You are commanded 20 appear before the
chaneery Court OF t.c County OF Greene in
said state on the
2nd Monday 10 June a. d. 1917,
to defend the suit in the said court OF w. II.
Wayland wherein you are defendants.
This 9th day OF May 1917. 81
(Chn c. SeaD r. d COCHRAN. Clerk.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
GRAN0 JURY REPORT.
Eight True Bills found. ReadyertisIng
For County Depository Recommended

To The Judge Of Circuit Courts We
the Grand Jury of Greene County,
Miss, for the May term of the cir
cult court thereof beg leave to sub
mi6 this as our final report:
We have examined So witnesses
and have returned eight true bills
and referred Que matter to the Jus
tice of the peace.
We find that there is but little
crime being committed in our eoun-
ty, We find that the pubIia roads OF
our county are in bad condition and
we believe a more business-like meth
cd of working them can be found.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
NON RESIDENT MOTTO 9.

The State OF Mississippi
TO calvin Guiwn. Defendant. whose place Of
residence or Postofice address is Render, La.
You are commanded to appear before the
Chaneery Court Of Greene County. in said state
on the
2od Monday of June A. d. 1917,
to plead answer or demurrer to the bin of com
plant OF Clemmie Guiwn wherein you are de
PENDANT.
This the sth day OF May 1917
r. u. COCHRAN. chm. Clerk.
Chm q Seal, CD
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
hJhe.Z
{ d03urtS
e u ~ " n
Circuit Court May Term 1917.
CRIMINAL DOCKET.


The following cases mol PROSE- d:
Lewis Mills, A g. B, Contd from last
term.
Tom Mills, A & B, Contd from last
term.
Tom Mills. A & B, Contd from last
Bill Eltsey Col Murder
Emory Platt. Disturb peace of fam
lily; upon recommendation Dist.
Atty.
The following cases con tinued:
Mart Mill. c. w. G., act DIT. being
in service National Guard.
Ruby & Earl Turner, profanity.
(appeaD; act ILLNESS of Deft.
Emory PIatt-D Disturb peace of fam
lily by agreement.
S. |. Churchwell & b. B. Brown, OBJ
tanning money under false pretense-
(the school trustees misrepresentation
of funds case)-act illness of E. W.
Breland, their atty.
S. |. ChurchweIl, B. b. & d. e.
Brown, same offense & order.
S. |. Churchwell, b. B. & D. K.
Brown-Cohspiracy to cheat & de-
fraud act illness E. W. B. Atty.
Monroe White-false pretense act
illness Mr.. Breland & forfeiture VS.
Monroe White Deft a. sureties A.
M. Seabrook & Thos. White.
The following plead guilty:
Forest McLain "A a. BAby agree
ment fined 50 g. suspended until next
term of court.
Elijah Williams (col) burglary THE
A. G.. Turner store robbery case)-
sentence 3 yrs. in Pen.
Joe Stinson, Arson (the Yonge tur-
pentine still burning case)-lst plead
not guilty; later that Withdrawn ~
plea of guilty entered; sentence /
year in pen.
Jno l.. Afford A & b to K & M mol
pros as to intent" plead guilty to
A & b. fine 800 and 80 day Jail SEN
tence.
Greene County herald. (Leakesville, Miss.) 1898-current, 1917-05-25
NoN-REsIpENW NOTICE,

NUN -REslU[lNAT NOIICfl,
State OF Mississippi
To Jodie Unison
You are commanded to ape. before the
chancery court Of the county OF Greene, in
said State, on the
Second Monday of June A ID 1917,
to defend the suit in said court of Mary Jimi-
SOD Chill for divorce) wherein YOU are defend-
ant
This 18th day OF May A, D. 1917
(Chn CT. seall r. d. Cochran, Clerk.
BY S r. Mckay, d. O.
J. r. Alderman. Sol for Complt. l6-s