davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
Historic Reumanlan City.

Craiova, IN Roumania, was the Cas-
ira Nova OF the Romans during their
occupation OF Dacia, and In the middle
ages the place played an important
role. It was here that the Waliachian
prince Mircea the Old defeated the
Turkish sultan Bayezid l. In 1897. Two
hundred years later the most famous
OF Wallachia's chieftains. Michael the
Brave, held sway here as ban" or
governor, afterward becoming prince
not only OF Wallachia, but of Moldavia
and Pennsylvania as well, thus for a
brief period uniting under one ruler
the whole Roumanian people.
The leu, which is the standard OF
value I'm Roumania, was first coined
In Craiova. 1t derives its name from
the figure Of lion stamped ell the
early coins. Its value is equal to that
of the French franc 90 cents and a
fraction).
Craiova was for centuries the capt.
tai Of Little Wallachia, that division
OF the country lying between the Alt
(Aluta) river and the Hungarian and
Serbian boundaries to the west.-Bui-
letin of the National Geographic So
ct~ty.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
Sacred Scarahs.

The sacred scarab. or beetle. Of
Egypt was the tumble insect" which
forms bits of manure into a ball for
laying its eggs In. Two individuals,
male or female, always roll the ball
together, and they do this merely for
the purpose of conveying 1t to a safe
place and hiding II. This insect was
regarded as a symbol Of the Creator
among the Hindus, from whom the
idea passed into Egypt The ball was
imagined to represent the world be-
cause 1t was round and was supposed
to be rolled all day from sunrise to
sunset.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
MANY IN YALE
TRY SIMPLE MIXTURE

Many Yalo people are surprised at
the QUICK action of simple buckthorn
bark, glycerine, etc, as mixed in Adler
i-ka. This simple remedy acts on
BOTH upper and lower bowel, remov-
ing such surprising foul matter that
ONE SPOONFUL relieves almost
ANY CASE constipation, sour stom-
ach or gas. A few doses often relieve
or prevent appendicitis. A short
treatment helps chronic stomach troub-
L.. The INSTANT, easy action of
Adler'i-ka is astonishing. Grant Hol-
den, druggist. adv
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
For Painful Feet.

+ Those who stand all day while
4. at work or those whose work
+ obliges them to walk great deal
+ are very often sufferers from
y painful affections Of the feet. The
+ feet may be chafed and sore from
+ walking over long distances.
+ For the abrasions, wrapping a
+ small piece of absorbent cotton
r or clean linen soaked In castor
+ oil about the toe OF heel or other
+ abraded part entirely removes
+ the pain and enables the sufferer
+ TO resume his walk with COM
+ fort.
+ For the prevention of sore feet
+ soak the uppers Of shoes or boots
+ with castor oil and pour a little
+ Of this oil upon the feet, espe-
4. cially between the toes, and then
+ put on the socks and soaked
+ boots. This treatment is simple
+ and inexpensive and proves ben
+ eficial in every instance.
+ The aching In the feet will be
+ relieved by rubbing them thor.
+ oughly with castor oil.
+
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
The Other EellAw.

Mother doesn't think she'll 90 to
the theater with us tonight. Albert"
as that so? I have three tickets.
What shall do with the third oneT'
"Give 1t to the man you always go
out to see between the acts. He can
sit with us, and you won't have to 60
out to see him."-Exchange.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
" ######*%#%.
LIVE STOCK NOTES.

y 1t Is no Joke to say that there
y Is more clean money in a pure
= bred sheep than In a scrub.
y Wood ashes and bonemeal dou-
+ BILE the strength Of the hogs
y bones. They also save In the
y amount of other feed needed.
y There is something wrong
y when a horse eats his own bed
y ding. Leave out the straw and
b use sswdust or some such thing;
y then correct the ration. Give a
y better all around line of feed.
= A narrow doorway or gateway
y is a menace to sheep that must
y be driven through It. Let all
y gates be wide.
y Buttermilk runs a close race
b with skimmilk as a pork grower.
= To succeed with horses a man
y must love horses. He must have
+ a lot OF horse sense, and he
+ must be willing to study and
= learn.
a - 4. \. 4 l. I. y 4 y 4. 4. II \ l. Il 4
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25

For looseness of the bowels of horse
feed old timothy or prairie hay and old
whole oats. Mix Drowned wheat flour
with the oats. aud II that does not suf-
fee mix In each feed tablespoonful
Of a mixture Of two parts Of prepared
chalk and one part each of subnitrate
Of bismuth, powdered catechu and
slum.-Farm Journal.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
POULTRY WANTED.

am In the market for poultry of all
kinds and will pay the highest market
prices for same. Bring In your poultry
"Wednesday of each week. Inquire at
residence, opposite feed barn, Yale.
35- Henry L. Dinner.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
Ha Tnld HAn

"Why did l ever leave home and
motherT sobbed his wife.
Chiefly because your family was too
stingy to take us in." he answered Bit
terly.-Life.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
Bring On Your Junk

1 will pay $500 ton for old iron; 1c
q pound for rags; sc q pound for rub
Der boots and rubber shoes.
35-12 John Sexton, Yale
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
An Old Master. Anyway.

Miss Manyears-Yes,t that was paint
ed of me when l was little girl Colo
mel Bunt-Is IL a Rubens or a Rem
brandti-London Opinion.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25

II the Aberdeen-Angus breed OF
beef cattle has one characteristic
outstanding II Is that OF efficiency
In body construction for making
beef at low cost and wasting moth
ing. This claim Is borne out by the
high dressing percentages recorded
for the Angus. The steer shown Is
an Aberdeen-Angus.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25

wANTED-A competent girl fer gen.
sral homework. Good wages. Apply
at once to Mrs. W. +. Rub, Yale. 42-2
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25

Pepsisr Msehssics offers no preriur,s,
does net jofn IN "ciub6ins offers" and
employs ne seHcifors TO secure svbscr;ptioo.
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
The Car Shortage
The Cause and
The Remedy

Transportation conditions in Michigan this
of the greatest importance citizen of the State becom
question: whether enough freight
be secured safeguard food and whether enough coal
can be had to keep our coal bins full
condition calls the of railroad
transportation which, normal times, Servicethat
ted a matter of with little thought how it is
provided.
Everything everything everything goes
which atone time another handled by the
transportation artery through which
life blood daily existence flows We rely railroads for
daily needs.
reon railroad for their coal and other
supplies merchants simply stocks necessary for their current
depending the railroads to bring needed
and the merchant investment
which would otherwise add much to the cost of doing business
transportation facilities with overload of
naturally the railroads not
that need about food supply and
coal supply The easily found Cars cost money and
buy to Dor
it and both founded on ability to
earnings poor until this last that railroads
been able to buy equipment and like the Pere
Marquette example, they have been obliged take their earnings
pay up'debts incurred in lean
railroad like other and could regulate the
the commodity which has to sell transportation subject
up entirely and nobody se but when the
charge much then the
furnish enough altogether to the
railroad, but partly up to the'people of Michigan
remedy broader policy regulation, constructive
policy based cooperation and mutual interest
PAUL H. KING,
The Yale expositor., 1917-01-25
PRACTICAL HEALTH HINT.

+ + - + + i. + i. +***+++
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Missould to Eat
No Meats Toddu;
Caterers Assist
City's First Meatless Day to
BE Ushered in by
Restaurants.

Please DO not order meat. II you do
some soldier boy at the front has to
30 without just that much--and he
might be your boy. too"
This Is the plea that all restaurant
and hotel men of Missoula have been
asked to place before their patrons to-
day. the first meatless day that has
been observed in the Garden city
J. NJ. Htchings. district chairman OF
the United States food administration
for hctcis and restaurants, yesterday
asked the rroprietoru of all cafes to
encourage the eating of substitutes for
meat. ana cards bearing the above ap-
peal will be given TO the patrons
Although we cannot refuse to serve
meat to those who wish II, yet we are
going to ask EVERYONE to aid us In OBJ
serving meatlcss days" said Mr.. Hitch
ings last night. 1T may work q hard.
ship on few but 1t Is purely = case
of the greatest good for the greatest
number and the greatest number are
those who are actually bearing arms
for their country"
Every Tuesday will be a meatless
day for the restaurants and hotel a
the city and every effort Is being put
forth by Mr.. Hitchings to get the pro-
prietors to co.. operate i'll the work of
| meat conservation.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Haig Praises Canadians
for Flanders Successes

British Front in France and Belgium,
Oct. 29.-By the Associated Press
The striking victory won by the Brit -
ish on Friday Lass Just west OF Pass
chendaele has called out high praises
from Field Marshal Haig. In a tele-
gram sent on Saturday to Lieutenant
General Sir Herbert Plummcr. com
niander of the army which made this
remarkable drive through the marsl,
lands. the field marshal said:
The successes gained by Your
troops yesterday under such conditions
are deserving of the highest praise
While all the troops did well and con :
tributed materially to the results
achieved, the performance of the Ca
madam division in particular was re-
markably fine
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
PRAYS FOR kAISER'S
SOUL; HORSEWHIPPED
Disguised Men Blacksnake
Cincinnati Pastor.

Cincinnati oct. 29.--licrhcrt Bige-
low. head of the Peoples church, Who
was kidnapped last night tust before he
was to have addressed a Socialist
meeting. was found this morning near
Florence. Ky. lie was blacksnakcd In
the woods by disguised, white robeu
men, "in the name Of the Belgium stif-
ferers.' Sunday afternoon at bis
church he had prayed for the rerose
Of the soul Of Emperor William, and
the proud men surrounding him
Mr. Bigclow is suffering severely
from nerS Gus shock as well az from his
bruises and decorations
At the hospital It was said he waa
resting under the influence of opia'es
but that his condition was quite Sc
rious
A mans voice, calling UP by ttle-
phone at BigeIow's home today. said
the speaker was one Of hose who were
in the KIDNAPPING party ana said.
THE protestntions pt loyalty made
by MI Bigelow today tr" accepted at
their face value and that Mr.. BiEe.ow
Is free to remain In this vicinity. sub.
jcct to his remaining loyal IN the fu-
ture.'
Investigations of the seizure are an,
der way by friends of the pastor.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Government Has Plan to
Reach Small Merchant
Through Wholesaler.
HOLDS DISTRIBUTORS
LIABLE FOR PATRONS
Licenses Of JObbers Who Sell
to Greedy Retailers Will
Be Revoked.

Washington, Oct. 29.--Rrofiteering
by retail dealers in foodstuffs will be
made impossible after November /, the
food administration announced tonight.
under a plan to cut off supplies to
those not satisfied with reasonable
margins. Manufacturers, wholesalers
and other handlers of foods, whose
business will go under license, viii not
be permitted to sell to distributors who
seek undue profits.
Expect Much Of Plan.
This plan, food administration Off
cials believe, will give the government
entire control of retail prices. Whole
salers and others who continue to sell
to retailers after they are forbidden to
do so by the food administration will
be denied the right to sell goods under
license.
Authority for extending control to
the retailer is cited in the announce
ment as follows:
Retailers Subject to Law.
"'rie small retailers of food, Of
whom there are several hundred thou
sand in the country. while exempt
from the licensing provisions. arc
nevertheless subject to other provis-
ions of the food control act. Every
retailer, as well as every other handler
of food. Is forbidden under the law to
make any unreasonable charge. to
hoard, to monopoli2c, waste or destroy
food or to conspre with any one to
restrict the production. distribution oil
supply, or exact excessive prices OF
any necessities. There are no penal
ties provided, but the food administra
ton hopes that the arrangement of re-
stricting supplies to violators of tn,
law will be of some effect, for the re.
taller will find himself unable to buy
goods from any wholesaler or manu-
| facturer"
Federal food administrators in all the
states will be directed to keep a watcl
for yiolators and send to the food ad
| ministration the names of retailers
, asking excessive prices. T Rules Will
| be announced within few days.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
STOCK AND ELEVATOR
OWNERS GET WARNING
Montana Men Urged to
Guard Against Hun Plot.

Helena, Oct. 29.--On the eve of the
Inauguration of the great food economy
campaign i'll this state, Herbert G,
Hoover in a telegram to Alfred Atkin-
son, state food administrator. warns
Montana Of Il conspiracy in the state
to destroy stockyards' and elevators
here in the interest of Germany and in
accordance with the policy of destruc-
ton followed in other localities by the
pro-Germans.
The telegram said that the evidence
at Washington was that the conspiracy
was nation wide and advising Pro-
fessor Atkinson to take the matter VI
with stockyards and elevator peopl,
and tl~e railroads, urging them to in.
creased precautions against injury.
Professor Atkinson wired interested
parties all over the state and warnct
them to put Oh more guards and TAX.
steps to protect themselves.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
U. S. SOLoNS ON
ATTACKED SHIP
Run Into U-Boat OH Way to
France for Inspection of
War Conditions.

London. oct. 29.--~The steamer on
which were United States Senators
John u. kendric5 of Wyoming and
William S. kenyon of Iowa, and Rep
resentatives John j. Rogers OF Massa
'chusetts and James S. Parker of New
York. was attacked by u German sub
marine off the coast of Wales Satur-
day.
The gunners on the steamer opened
fire Immediately and the submarin,
submerged before having time tC
launch Il torpedo
The visiting congressman were en-.
tertaincd at a luncheon in the hous,
of commons today by Ian Malcolm.
Former Premier Ealfour delivered q
speech OF welcome to the congressman
Congressman Dill replied by saying
that while the visit of the American.
was unofficial. the party was in tn,
war area to learn and hoped to <,
back to the United States bette
! equipped 10 b. more helpful to the al
licg
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
|. ". v. REIGN Or TERROR
IS BEGUN IN OKLAHOMA

Tulsa, okla, Oct. 29.-Destruction
by nitro e1rcerlne bomb Of the resi-
dsnce of J. Edgar Pew, vice president
of the Carter Oil company, TODAY here
was the premature breaking of IL
gigantic l. w. w. plot to terrorize the
oil industry of which Tulsa is the
center according to city. county, state
and federal officials here tonight. who
said that they had been in possession
Of information for several days indi-
eating that reign Of destruction and
terror was to be launched November 1.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Assign Political
Reasons for Hun
Attack on Italy
u. $. Officials Interpret
Move as Designed to I'M
press Tcut0ns.

Washington. Oct 2S Word from
Rome today that the Italian line was
holding against the terrific assault of
the Austro- German forces was re-
ceived by official WASHINGTON, with
eager interest and frank relief
Satisfaction was fAund also tonight
in the announcement from London that
steps already had been taken by the
French and British to support the Ital-
ian front. There was no Indication OF
what operations that announcement
might foreshadow
Accepting German claims at face
value. many officers here believe Gen
eral Cadorta will be able to check the
drive II the morale Of his army is not
shattered. Announcement from Rome
that all elements of the italian forces
were oheNing orders Of Tho general staff
was viewed ms setting nj rcSt, for the
time at least, the gravost fears for the
final outcome of the struggle
See Political Play.
Belief prevails here that the under
lying motive of the German high com
mand. which is directing the attack
and which furnished men aud guns for
the drive, is purely political Army Of
ficcrs say it was launched with lavish
stage effects; with the Austrian em-
peror announced as in supreme COM
mand and with the German general
Won Mackensen, as the guiding genius
OF the movement. Won MaCkensen has
swept back the Russian lines, overrun
Serbia and all but crushed the Ruma-
man forces in similar drives. He Is re-
garded as the striking head OF the
German war machine. the man of the
hour when Il headlone assault is to be
delivered.
with such an ASSOCIATION of dgni-
tarics leading the heralded onslaught,
some officers assert that anything
short of annihilation of the Italian
army must be regarded as Il negative
German victory If not Il defeat
| Reports from Rome that political
| party lines are vanishing in the grea,
emergency support the belief that nc
! political uph.aval is expected
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Succumbs to Wounds After
Lingering Two Days
in Hospital.
U. s. ARMY IN FRANCE
is SURPRISE TO HIM
Says Tcuton Soldiers Ignor-
ant of American Partici-
patton in War.


"o H'a''ea" Sr"y ~
p,..e TL f,.4 c,.. .:.
AZ u,r+,Le, ~ ~, Ar.r.
,edi.io,, f,roa. IL. 49,
A,,o,;o,, f;.ra h..,,.-I 49,
bee, sbo+ vvbe, y. o,.on,,..na,
hne,;c,, n,.r,, \, no.M,a,, Ia
IN fro,. of Aho hror;-,, .r,,..
ur with ,,otbor. t,orn,,n ,,.,, ,,;-
.ra,.sYn,, c,at,,r,,.. ssfrlt ~ 49,. a., t.,,t
NAV, pgo. c4i,o, ,,son " h5it 49,,
S.,-r4,,o ,.,, ~, r54tty., ffrts ,,..
- tho o,ni,y o,a. ~. rb,. ,,rt.,,,,-
wa~ trno.oa n. /, ar,Ss.-,,~ ~, ,,o,, ora
rc,,,nvra - ri,,, t,.,i+,, 49,. ~,
confined ot,o,,c 80 sn,.c,., -,,.r,n,.
failed "a eovo bis ne,
~ "'''e' 'o"9e'
me prisoner was may carrier ana
Nte'iS " Soihc Nafu' were lonnd on
the American tronchcq soy,nv bc h,,y,
lost his way In the dark. He declared
that the German soldiers did not know
that Americans were on the front or
In France the officers telling. them
nothing.
Arx;,,r e.. p..
,,,
~ - 'l..''', I'm" 10y
~.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Combined German and Aus
trO-Hungarian Forces Con-
tinue Pressure.
ROMANS SOLIDIFIED
BY COMMON DANGER
Berlin Believes Italy. on
Point of Starvation, Will
Desert Allies.

Rome, Oct. 2S.--All Italy realizes
the italian second army is standing
supreme test before the German
and Austro- Hungarian offensive on
the eastern front. The press is
courageous Notwithstanding the
setbackS reported.
Newspapers agree that the Ger
mans are aiding the Austrians In
the belief that Italy is starving.
rent by internal disorders and
ready to desert the entente. Also,
they say, Italy offered the best
grounds for Il new success with
the German armies no longer
needed on the Russian front.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
.ENGlAND's AIR DEFENSE
GUNS THWART HUN RAID

London, oct. ay.--HostiIe airpla mes
'endeaVored to carry out u raid tonight
on the southeast counties OF England
but none of them was able to pass tn.
outer defenses, according to an Official
communication issued late tonight by
Field Marshal Viscount French. com
mander-in- chief OF the home forces.
Warning OF the air raid was given
Londonefs by police and special Of
ficers. but in the absence OF sunfire
in the city area there was ho excite -
ment. A few people entered the un-
der ground railroads or went into
buildings.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Won Hertling to Berlin;
May Succeed Michaelis ?

Amsterdam, oct. GA dispatch re-
ceived from Berlin says that Count
George f. Won Hertling, premier OF
Bavaria, who recently has been men
toned in connection with proposed
changes in the German government
has arrived In Berlin. The dispatch
adds that he was received by En-
peror William simultaneously with Dr.
Michaelis, the imperial chancellor.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
RELATIVES TESTIFY.

San Francisco, oct. 29.--Keiatives Of
~ persons killed in the preparedness,
day parade bomb explosion here last
year. and several OF the 80 others In
jnicd In the blast were prosecution
Witnesses today at the trial OF Israe
Weinberg. charged with murder grow,
ing out OF the explosion.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Sure Loan Subscriptions
Go Beyond Five Billions

Washington. Oct. a9.--Liberty loan
tabulations were at a standstill tonight
awaiting further reports from the fed
eral reserve banks. On the basis Of
estimates already in hand officials are
confident that the flood of subscrip-
tions during the closing hours of the
campaign Saturday carried the loan
well beyond the $5,000,O ,OOO. 900 mark.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Declares MOntana'S Loan
Figures Are Conservative

Minneapolis. MINI, oct 29.-Mon-
tana and North Dakota today in
creased their figures on Liberty loan
subscriptions. Estimates sent in Sat
urday were shown to be- conservative.
Norman B. Hotter wired to hcadquar-
ters Of the ninth federal reserve dis
trict from Helena that Montana has
raised $l9,913.S30 and the state cx-
poets to go over $20.oo0,D00. Its allot-
lncnt was Si5,0O0,0oO.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
Quiet on Other Fronts.
Used Concealed Roads.

Zurich, oct. 2a--The military critic
OF the. Vienna rcichspost says thou
sands Of tons Of munitions and equip
ment for the offensive against Italy
We're brought to the front at night
time. The Italians observed nothing
of these maneuvers. which were car.
ried out with the aid Of the most tech
nical devices.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
FlNANClER WEDS.

Charlottesville, n. c., Oct. 29.-Thom-
as r. Ryan, financier. and Mrs. Cor
nelus Z. Cuyler of New York were
married here. today.
Mr. Ryan's first wife died on the 18th
OF this month.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
ClasSsuate OF Wilson's.

Richmond, Va, Oct. 29.-Mrs. Cnyler
who married Thomas Fortune Ryan
today at Charlottesville. is the widow
OF Cornelius c. cuyler of New York
who was classmate and close friend
of President Wilson.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
DON'T GET VERY FAR.

London. Oct. 29.-A wornan's peace
meeting at Concctt under the auspices
of the Independence labor party. of
which Mrs. SnOwden, wife of Philip
Snowden. a pacifist member of parlia =
ment. was the principal speaker, was
broken UP tonight as soon as the
chairman announced the opening
hymn,
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
England Not Enthusiastic
Toward l. w. w. Organizers

London, oct. 29.--In the house OF
commons today Sir George Cave, the
home secretary said an attempt had
been made to establish n branch of the
Industrial Workers of the World in
London. but that 1t nad received little
or no support. The home secretary
added that all necessary steps had been
taken by the government to deal with
the matter.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
German ReinfOfcernents
Going to Italian Front

London, Oct. ga dispatch to the
Exchange Telegraph from Rome says
it Is reported from Bernc that the
Austro- Swiss frontier again has been
closed and that the Germans are hur-
rying reinforcements to the Italian war
front.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-10-30
WALSH At MILES CITY.

Miles City. Oct. Ex-senator +. J.
Walsh made an eloquent speech on
the war and conditions leading to 1t
here tonight. He appealed to the
people to stand oy the government.