davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
AUTO DEATHS ARE
TWICE 1915 RATE
Forty Two Fatal Accidents oeeurred
During Past Four Months. d

During the first four months OF
the present year, AZ fatal automobile
accidents occurred in this state. IN
the same period for 1916 the number
the period from Jan. to April 20: II
is an interesting fact that the differ
ence in the number OF fataHtles LOT
the first four months OF 1915 and
number in 1915 being one less than
In 1916.
There were s5O arrests in the state
during the four months for violations
of the automobile law. and the num-
Der of prosecutions resulting from
these arrests was a little over zOo
The prosecutions were based on
charges as follows: Reckless driving
81; driving without license SO;
for carrying no lights 10; not
f1cer two; for not stopping after an
accident, causing injury. one; for
carrying wrong markers, u; for nav
ing markers covered. one; ,fntoxica-
seven; for passing stationary trolley
u; for evading responsibility, one;
for driving with munler OPEN Iour-
While the figures of the proaecu-
small number for intoxication IL
should be stated that the great ma
jority of the cases for other causes
are traceable primarily TO the use OF
4NedJly Ill the cases "
reckless driving had their origin in
the fact that the operators were some
what under the, influence or IL
quor Their condition did not al
ways warrant a charge OF intoxica-
ton in the courts hence they were
seldom prosecuted for drunkenness
A persons action may be Influenced
by his intoxicated condition. but IL Is
quite another matter to prove to the
satisfaction of court that he was
drunk.
THE records Of the hearings
which have been held by the auto,
mobile secretary of state. and
which will be continued. beginning
June /. by the commissioner OF
motor vehicles, show more clearly
than the records of the court the
extent of the responsibility Of in
dents In the state. The committee
which drafted the new automobile
law paid particular attention to
this matter and made a convic-
ton for drunkenness. a reason for
the forfeiture of license.
Increase in the number OF fatalities
for the first four months OF the
year, there has also been a notewor-
tiny fnc(ease IN the number or
automobiles registered and the num-
Der Of opera tors licenses issued. Dur
year the automobile department
registered 51.7s7 cars. or $3.50 more
than were registered for the same
period of last year. There were
63.37S operators licenses Issued as
against 42.023, and 3.423 motor We
The receipts for the period amounted
to S7S0.44S.0s. or s245, 45s,2o more than
was received during the FIRST four
months of 1916.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
q NATURAL CLUB
Members Passed Afternoon Sewing for
the Red Cross.

Mrs. Charles Dowsett Of Laurel Hill
avenue entertained the B Natural club
Tuesday afternoon at her home on
Laurel Hill avenue. A short business
meeting was held, Miss Marguerite
Wulf presiding.
Again the club spent the afternoon
hours sewing for the Red Cross, while
enjoying the well rendered programme
which was as follows: Piano solo, Bee
thoven Sonata. Opus 27. No. 2, Miss
Olive Riley: vocal solo, The Maid and
The Rose, De Keven, Mrs. George Oil
Yer, accompanied by Miss Riley: Mrs.
Oliver rendered as an encore. Today,
by Carrie Jacobs-Bond violin solo,
Romance. Won Gocus, played as an en-
core MadFigale. Simonetti Mrs. Chas.
Dowsett, Mrs. Charles Geer. accom-
PIANIST: vocal solo. My Garden Had a
Rose. De Koven; Ask Me No More,
Spross, Mrs. Leonard Prentice, Miss
Olive Riley accompanying whistHng
solo. Humoresque, Dvorak. encore,
Heart of Mine, Smith, Mrs. Alfred
Bliven, accompanied by Miss Riley;
vocal solo, Dutch Dolls, Marion Geer;
piano solo, In Alien Still, Scharwen-
ka, Miss Marguerite Wulf; reading of
Current Events.
The enjoyable afternoon closed with
dainty refreshments served by the
hostess.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
MISCELLANEOUS SHOWER
Huge May Basket Presented Miss Mil
dred Ida Parkinson.

A miscellaneous shower was held
Monday evening in honor of Miss Mill
dred Ida Parkinson at her home, No.
Is Huntington avenue. A huge May
basket was presented Miss Parkinson.
1t was filed with many useful gifts,
including china, linen and glassware.
The-evening was pleasantly passed
with Victrola, organ selections. Miss
Maud Osborne rendered several man.
dolin selections. Buffet lunch was
served.
The event was in anticipation of
Miss Parkinsons approaching mar
riage to Charles Elmer Rogers. The
for the shower were
made by the Misses Josie and Mabel
Rogers
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
PERSONALS

A. j. WhoIley of Park street is in
Boston for a few days.
John Fleming and David Lyons mo-
tored to Meriden Monday.
Adr. and Mrs. Harry Zimmerman
have. been visiting in New York.
Former u S. Consul e. S Day is
i'll at his home on Norwich avenue,
Colchester.
Miss Annie Doyle of Danielson
spent the week end with Miss Evelyn
Oat1ey of this city.
MRS. Nellie Beckwith of Waterford
is in Mantle caring for Mrs. Susan D.
Luce, formerly of Norwich.
Miss Leila Noyes has returned to
her home. in Stonington. after a stay
of several weeks with friends in Ann
ston.
Edward Stanley, who was i'll for a
week in his home on Hedge avenue
has recovered and has returned to his
work in Plainf1eld.
Alvin C. Bentley, who is now living
in a cottage at Savin Rock. was in
Norwich recently OH business and saw
many of his friends.
Mrs Richard H;scox has returned to
her home on Cliff street ard is steadily
regaining her health.
superintendent of Grounds R. b. S.
Washburn of Norwich and AIRS.
Washburn are at his cottage at Pine
Grove, Mantle, for the season of 1917.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
N. =. A. NOTES.
William S. Huber Resigns as Office
Assistant-Team Organizes to Work
in Interests of Y. M. G. A. Campaign.

William S. Huber has resigned as
office assistant at the y. T. A. Miss
Daisy Wulf is now filing the position.
The Academy orchestra viii hold its
annual concert June 10th.
The n. II. A. Alumni association will
hold its annual meeting in Slater he
June 18th.
The baseball game scheduled FOR
Tuesday with Westerly has been post
poned until today. The grounds were
too wet to play on Tuesday.
The Academy Mirror, the class book
of the senior class, has gone to press.
go to Wallingford to play the Choate
school team. The Norwich team Will
leave the city at 1915. making the trip
by auto. In the absence of Captain
Bruce F. Rogers. Manager Arlington
Turner will act as captain.
All the preliminary work on the SEN
Tor essays, such as planning and re-
vision, are to be completed this week
Tuesday the catalogue for the 61st
year of the Academy were distributed
to the students. Tt contains the list
of the students, faculty and prizes,
besides the requirements and courses
of the school
Tuesday the first steps were taken
for the organization of an Academy
team in the Y NJ. c. A. building cam
paign. About a dozen fellows met Mr..
Williams at the Y. NJ. c. A. building
and made plans for the enlistment of
larger number. The boys will begin
active work Friday.
The attendance was rather small at
the military drill Tuesday owing to the
weather. The students had marching
drill on the campus and then retired
to the gymnasium for drill in the
manual of arms. Corporal Richard
Gregson of the local militia assisted
the regular corps of instructors. About
20 boys from the three lower classes,
who felt they needed extra practice
stayed after drill for special iastruc-
ton under Instructor Sidney AllinR
and Corporal Gregson.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
VIII Give Blasting Demonstration.

II. S. Van Evera will give a demon
stratfop of stump blasting, boulder
blasting. subsoil blasting. tree plant
ing and ditch digging at the Maple
wood Nursery next to Maplewood
cemetery, Saturday. May 26th, at 2 D.
m. More farmers each year are rec
ognizing blasting as the quickest and
cheapest method of doing much of
their farm work Trees in blasted
ground live better. grow faster and
bear sooner and heavier than trees
set in spade dug holes In most of
the big orchards sections of the coun-
try planters will not set out a tree the
old way any more. All crops do bet
ter on blasted ground than on unblast-
ed ground. Blasting mixes and sths
up the soil breaking it deeper and more
thoroughly than ploughing.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

in souvenir form. Mr.. Lawless was
appointed a committee of one to in
wife the Red Men in this vicinity to
attend in their war paint Boy Scouts
will be on hand to answer Indian his
torical questions. 1t is possible that
invitations TO the different mayors and
other officials in Eastern Connecticut
and Webster will be relayed by Boy
Scouts starting at Norwich as a cen
ter.
Prof Towne of New London was
chosen treasurer of the committee.
The following finance committee was
appointed Jesse Prescott of Webster.
Alton E. Miner of New London, w. s.
Allis of Norwich. and DR.. Jennings of
Jewett City.
There was an exhibition at the COM
mittee meeting of one of the historical
signs which are to be donated to the
committee for use along the Mohe-
gan Trail. This sign was pledged by
the Shore Line Electric Company. The
sign is of wooden construction and
stands several feet in height The
back ground is of yellow and the let
tering is in red and black. This par
ticqlar sign will designate the spot
where the Narragansetts were defeat
ed by the Mohegans in 1913.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
John c. Mcdonnell.
OBITUARY.
Franklin Sisson.

Franklin Sisson, one Of the oldest
New London residents. died at his
home Monday in his seth year. -7tTr.
Sisson was born in New London. His
death resulted from pneumonia. Mr..
Sisson was taken sick about two
weeks ago with a heavy cold and an
attack of grip. Pneumonia set in, and
his conditions has been critical for
several days.
Mr.. Sisson is survived by a wife.
She was taken sick at the same time
he was. and has since been i'll. The
couple have been married for a little
over sixty years. celebrating their
sixtieth anniversary on the 9Th of last
October.
Mr.. Sisson was well known in this
citv
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
FUN ERALS.
Francis WayIand Pratt.

The funeral of Francis Wayland
Pratt. a division superintendent for
held at the Baptist church in willing
ton at 100 o'clock Tuesday afternoon,
and was attended by many associates
from the highway commissioners de-
partment and other friends. Rev.
Charles Parker the rector conducted
the services, and was assisted by q
former pastor. Rev. E. w. barrow, of
West Hartford.
Rev and Mrs. Darrow sang Beau
tiful Isle of Somewhere and with Mrs.
Robert Jones they sang The Chris
tian's Good Night.
The bearers were W. H. Hall, w. H.
Bracket, James Service, w. H. Marsh,
George P. Bugbee and John Hemmler.
Among those in attendance were
State Highway Commissioner Charles
J. Bennett, Superintendent of Repairs
Ulrich. of Hartford, Chief Clerk Clin-
ton G. Nichols, Division Foremen
Hartford, Division superintendent
Davenport, Cook and O'Brien. Burial
was in Wilmington cemetery.
Mr.. Pratt was born in Providence.
r. l., in 1856. the son of Joseph and
Eliza. johnson Pratt, his father being
chief of police in Providence. He
moved to Wellington in 1883 and for a
time conducted a farm there For
the past four years he has been a 6i-
vision superintendent sor the state
He was a deacon of the Wilmington
Baptist church.
He is survived by his wife. two sons.
Robert and Harold and two daugh-
tiers. Miss Alice Pratt and Mrs Frank
Joslin. He was a member of the state
legislature in 1905, serving with abil-
ity on the excise COMMITTEE
John c. Mcdonnell.
The funeral of John c. Mcdonnell
took MA from re- homo in YER
sailles Monday morning. Services were
in st. Josephs church where a requiem
high mass was said. Burial was in
St. Mary's cemetery. He is survived
by his mother. Mrs. Mary Mcdonnell
and two sisters, and a brother. Mary,
Margaret and Joseph Mcdonnell.
Many beautiful floral forms rested on
the casket.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
His 21st Birth day.

About so friends of Frederick LET
fngwen gathered at his home in LET
hngweH in honor of his 21st birthday.
The house was attractively decorated
with Dotted plants and cut flowers. The
evening was pleasantly spent in games
and music and several solos were rem
dered by Miss Nola Teffingwe.1 The
host was assisted by Mrs William
Risley, Mrs. s. w. Leffingwe1I and Mrs
George Sheldon in serving refresh
ments consisting of sandwiches, cake
coffee and ice cream. The party broke
up at late hour after having spent an
enjoyable evening.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
We advertise eruruv
mH o. o.
Coming to Norwich
During Eastern
Connecticut Week?

Of course you are. You
want to see the newest and
best styles in Clothes, Furnish
ings and Hats.
Better still, you want the best
of its kind, and you are com
ing here to get it.
You'll find in this store the
latest models in Suits, the ac-
cepted styles in Shirts and
Neckwear; You'll find Hosiery
and Underwear that is right.
New shapes in HATS, straw,
soft or stiff.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
INCIDENTS IN SOCIETY

The Sewing club met Monday af-
ternoon with Mrs. H. f. Parker
The Trefoil club met Saturday af-
ternoon with Mrs. James Justin Moore
Of Oneco street.
Louis p Roath. who has been spend =
ing the winter in Florida, is expected
home this week.
guest of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
John F. Powelson.
Miss Charlotte C. CULVER, of Nor
witch Town. was the week end guest
of Mrs. Frank W. Browning. of Kite
maug.
Miss O'Donnell of Boston has been
the guest for a few days of Miss
Katharine A. Kent OF Washington
street.
William Ruggles and Miss Annie
Ruggles leave town this week to spend
the summer on their farm at Hard
wick, Mass.
The annual meeting of the Connec-
ticut Society of Colonial Danes, held
Tuesday at the New Haven Lawn
club. was attended by Mrs. Oliver L.
Johnson. Mrs. Winslow T. Williams,
Miss Caroline T. Gilman and Miss
Louise b. Mech, of Norwich. At the
annual meeting following the lunch
con, Miss Gilman was reelected reg
istrar. About 100 members attended.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Have Claims Against John Moore.

the unsecured creditors of John Moore
New London, voluntary bankrupt, for
$138. Other unsecured creditors in
clude: James NJ. Young e. Son. Nor
company, boston, sis1: ernest Gedul-
dig, Norwich, 500; A. N. Pierson, Inc.
Cromwell, s36; Joseh Connors & Sons,
Norwich. s91. The liabilities are 1920,
and assets $54O0.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Has Placed Farm Helm.

County Agent F. c. Warner has re-
ceiVed several applications for posi-
tions on farms in the past few days
and has been able to place most of
the men who have applied. He has
been distributing soy bean seeds this
week and will also have pea bean and
yellow-eye beans for distribution
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

Won Prizes at New York Exhibition.
Among those awarded prizes at the
Gath annual exhibition of the New York
School of Applied Design for Women
is Miss Alice Parker a New London
girl, who graduated from the Norwich
Art school about two years ago. She
took two prizes, one for a costume
sketch and the other in the life class,
$50 scholarship.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Doctors Subscribe to Liberty Loan.

At the annual banquet of the Nor
wich Medical Association held Mon
day evening in the buckingham Me-
mortal, the doctors voted to subscribe
for the Liberty bond. A group of To-
cal trained nurses have banded to-
gether and have offered their services
in case Of any emergency. The doc
tors have appointed a committee to
confer with the nurses
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

A party was held recently at the
home OF Miss Esther HoaeurhaI 41
honor OF her 18th birthday. Fifteen
guests were present. EefregnE1c ems r.
were served by Mrs. RnsenthaL me
guests included Miss Fannie Hiahgsn.
Miss Neifa Barnes. Miss Irene 1fcC1r-
thy, Miss Hazel Maynard. Leo Lem
ard. Mrs. Richie. Miss Murphy and
Miss Conrad. The hostess received a
number OF pretty gifts
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
w. c. 7. U. confsrenss.

The w c. T. L. spring conferences
will be held Thursday at the Fawca-
tuck CONGREGATIONAL church. The
morning session will open az 1899 and
afternoon at 100 with medal contest
at O'Clock. Mrs. Emma Detlr.ch.
one Of the national lecturers and MrH.
Caroline Buell. ara 10 make addrsaaes.
and several OF the county officers are
to be heard.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Bruekner-Landman Enaaoemert.

Mrs. Bertha Landman of Oneida, N
Y, announces the engagement of her
daughter. Miss Lena e I1andman to
A. Bruckner of this city. Miss
Landnan is well known in this city
where she has a host of friends.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

The Charitable Circle % Kings
Daughters and Sons rendered con
cert at the Backus hospital SUNDAY
afternoon. The programme was arr
ranged by Miss Nellie HOWE and con-
scisted OF piano solos br lfiEg Nellie
Howie. piccolO solos by Joshua Heaps
and vocal solos by Miss Jennie sen
dali and Miss Marian Beebe.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

A good Baby carriass Is O. ssuatnrs
invitation 70 the Mother e GO pyfssl-
ing with the baby. We realized ere
Importance Of only the best 81 gabr
Carriages when we decided % hnnsfe
the Haywood q Wakefield carrfsr-.
You will find these carriages aH grs
can possibly desire In q vehicle fsr
your baby. a carriage for knty 80
sleep in and TO ride ~ v,hsrsgsr rsu
choose TO 90. A Hsysysod Gtsapsr 10
an important aid 20 any mother i1 hsr
effort to secure plenty Of sut door air
for her baby.
We have many models az dfMararf
prices, ranging from st4.s0 aa htsz
as $4,000.
May we show them 70 yauf
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Murphy & McGary
2O7 Main Street

city RUDE dance which they viii hold
the latter part OF the week the dec
orations will be in compliance with the
costumes that will be worn bv many
and Swahn's orchestra has been en-
gagged 20 furnish the music.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
The First Bathers.

was INDUCED in by Miss Anna Morse
of Taftville and Miss Mildred Har-
roun of Willimantic, who took their
dips Saturday, May 10, at Pine Grove,
Mantle.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

At a meeting Of the Elks' Boston
Convention club held Sunday after
noon, the committee in charge report
er arrangements completed for the now
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
ST. ANNE's SOCIETY
Members Accept Invitation to Attend
Social Next Monah

The regular monthly meeting of ST.
Anne's T. A. B. society was held in
their rooms on Broadway, Tuesday
evening with the president, Miss Mary
Swanton, in the chair Two new mem
bers were admitted besides the trans
action of the regular business The
society is making arrangements to
sew for the Red Cross An invitation
was read and accepted from St Mary's
society to attend a social on June 1
at which time all societies in the coun-
ty will be represented. There was a
good attendance at the meeting and
following the business session music
was enjoyed.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

The clock above will appear each
morning in The Bulletin and will show
the progress made daily in the $780,
coo building campaign launched by the
Y. NJ. c. A. The date circle shows the
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

FREE
Cook Book

Wouldn't you ike TO taste the
delicious crisp-crusted biscuits and
hot bread that Cottolene makesf
Wouldn't you like to see how
quickly and deliciously wholesome
Coctolene does all kinds of fryingf
Wouldn't you Ike to taste de-
Iicious cakes and cookies MAIDS
without butter-with Cottolenc?
We believe you would. So we
have printed Special Cook Book
containing 239 recipes by famous
cooks. We shall be glad to mail
you this Cook Book free.
If you prefer to use some of your
own recipes be sure to US one-thirc
less Ccttol=ne than you use Of other
shortening Cot:olens ) richer and
qoes farther. But this Unusual Cook
Book is well worth sr:sing to-.
Write The n. K. Fa;.ssnk Company,
III West Weskingten Street,
Chicago. II.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23
Fell From Bicycle.

OF From Bicycle.
Harold Hull of Rogers avenue, broke
his left wrist when he fell from a BIZ
cycle that he was riding.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

The Sewing club met Monday af.
ternoon with Mrs. H. f. Parker.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

Louis p. Roath. who has been spend
ing the winter in Florida, is expected
home this week.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

Mrs. Edward Cobb of Hartford is the
guest of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
John F. Powelson.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

The Trefoil club met Saturday af-
ternoon with Mrs. James Justin Moore
of Oneco street.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

Miss O'Donnell of Boston has been
the guest for a few days of Miss
Katharine A. Kent OF Washington
street.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

William Ruggles and Miss Ami,
Ruggles leave town this week to spent
the summer on their farm at Hard
wick, Mass.
Norwich bulletin. [volume] (Norwich, Conn.) 1895-2011, 1917-05-23

Invitations have been received in
Norwich to a Conference of the Ma
ture Clubs of Connecticut. to be held
under the auspices of the National AS
ISOLATION of Audubon societies and the
Connecticut State Audubon society,
Saturday. MAY rs. at Birdcraft Sanct-
uary, Fairfield.
A letter from Dr. r H. Erdman of
the Norwich State Hospital was read
at New London Monday. expressing
willingness to cooperate with the As
ISOLATED Charities in arranging for
mental clinics, that work for those
mentally deficient may be more salts
factorily accomplished.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-02-16
Keeps Her Children
In Perfect Health
DR.. CaldwelRs Syrup Pep4A th'
Family Laxative for Many
Years.

Mrs. Aug Doellefeld Of Carlyle, H.
recently wrote to DR.. Caldwell, at Mon
ticello, H., that she has used Dr. Cald-
wells Syrup Pepsin in her home for a
number of years, and would not be
without it, as with it che has been able
to keep her four children in perfect
health.
DR.. Caldwel's Syrup Pepsin is com
bination of simple laxative herbs with
pepsin that acts on the bowels in an
easy, natural way, and regulates the
action Of this most important function.
Nearly all the sickness TO which children
are subject Is traeeable to bowel inaction.
and a mild, dependable laxative, such as
DR.. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin should have
a place in every family medicine chest.
1t is pleasant to the taste and children
like it, and take it readily, while it is
equally effective for adults.
Dr. CaldweI's Syrup Pepsin Is sold in
drug stores everywhere for fifty cents a
bottle. To avoid limitations and ineffee-
tive substitutes be sure you get DR.. CaId-