Carolina watchman. [volume] (Salisbury, N.C.) 1871-1937, 1917-08-01

ldh of Siam, who has declared that a
mar people, who have an astonishing
capacity for self-deception, evince no
desire to throw these militarists out
disaster.
Slam Joins kaisers Foes.
One by n the smaller nations Of
the world are lining up with the enc
mics Of the kaiser and despotic mill
tarism. PARKWAY Siam is the latest
addition to the list. German vessels
In Siamese ports were seized, and Ger
mar citizens were interned. The in
1uence of every country that M
In on the side of freedom and justice
will be felt, if not strongly now, at
least after the war is ended. The
TeutOnic economists well know this,
and even now are holding a conference
on postwar conditions, seemingly still
hopeful that their armies can bring
about the realization of that dream
of a "Mittel Europa that would be
self-sustaining and ~self-contained and
that would always threaten the peace
Of the rest of the world. The frus-
tration of that hope is the great ulti-
mate aim of the allies.
Representatives of the entente allies
met in Paris on Wednesday for the
purpose Of determining the course Of
thniT fI1f11rn nn1iaJr in tho Pa1R0nG
which Premier Ribot, who presided,
said must be modified because Greece
is now ranged with the allies. The
United States was not represented, the
administration holding that this nation
Is not yet directly interested in Balkan
matters.
Food Control Bill Delayed.
President Wilson's strenuous objec-
ton to the senate amendment to the
food control bill creating a congress
sional committee on expenditures for
the war, and the determination of the
house to defeat the senate, amend
ments, caused a delay in the final pas
sage Of the measure. The prohibition
lists were bound to have restored the
"bone-dry" plan for which the house
voted.
The entente allies held a conference
in Paris and adopted unanimously this
declaration:
"The allied powers, more closely
united than ever for the defense of the
peoples rights, particularly in the Bal
kan peninsula, are resolved not to lay
down arms until they have attained
the end which in their eyes dominates
all others-to render impossible a re-
turn of the criminal aggression such
as that whereof the central empires
bear the responsibility"
In accordance with the recommended
ton of General Pershing, the American
army is to be reorganized on the
French plan of conformation. This
will change a company from $50 to
$50 men, a regiment from 1900 to g.
900 men, and a division from 2S,50O to
approximately 1900 men.
The government is planning a sys-
ten of war insurance that will pre-
dude the establishing of pension rolls
as a result of this war. 1t is proposed
that every nan in the army, navy and
marine corps shall be entitled to insur-
ance ranging from $1,000 to $4,000,
paying a premium of IS a thousand,
the insurance being assumed by the
government in lieu of pensions; in adj
dition, the families and other depend
ents will be provided for by allotments.
Recruiting was given a big boost
last week, partly by the announcement
that drafted men would not be accept
ed as volunteers after they were called
before the exemption boards, and part
ly by the concerted campaign Of the
American and British recruiting Off
GERS. The British mission is obtaining
large numbers of enlistmentS in Chi
cago, New York and other large cities.
Despite the tremendous financial
drain on the country due to war eX-
penditures and in the face of fervid
protests from Senators Borah, Ken
yon, King and a few others, the SEN
ate passed the annual rivers and har-
bors bill, carrying al appropriation Of
S27, $4,000. Only eleven members of
the upper house dared to vote against
this "pork" measure which, Ubiquitous
at any time, is especially so when the
nation is engaged in a war that will
demand all its resources.
Ireland's great opportunity is at
hand. The convention to draft a home
rule constitution is in session in Lon
don, with Sir Horace Plunkett in the
chair, and if the delegates can reach
an amicable and satisfactory agree
ment, the government of Great Britain
is pledged to put it through. The re-