davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
WILL RECONvENE JANUARY 3
War Legislation Will Go to
Forefront of Calendar
When Resume Work.
TO INVESTIGATE LAFOLLETTE
Fourteen Legislative Days
Have Seen Unusual Record
of Accomplishments.

WASHINGTON. Dec. is. - Con
gress closed down today for holiday
vacation, leaving behind a series Of
Investigations to proceed during the
recess. Both houses adjourned until
Thursday. January 8, when war legis-
lation is to take the forefront of the
calendar.
In the closing days business. the
senate took final action toward sub
mission 10 the states OF a national pro-
hibition amendment TO the coustitu-
ton. ordered two nov investigations--
into railroad loCisiatiou and the mer-
chant shipbuiilinl; sltuauon-and ar
ranged for disposal of The coal and oil
land leasing biz! on January Z. The
house passed -ttle resolution to remove
doubt as 10 application Of the new
war excess profits taxes TO congress-
men an arranged fox renewal of the
battle for WOMAN suffrage on January
10. Effar,s t. i1ist. thrG legislation
authorizing the treasury to buy $780,
00G.G0O or farm loan bonds before the
aGi0uiUmcnt failed The senate passed
tne hi. To-Day but u was held up in
Ne housc tl- D.. considered when con-
Eress relssembles
During the recess half dozen in
vestigations into war activities will be
railroad inquiry An address hy presi-
dent Wilson with his reconimenda
lions for solution Of the problem is
expected soon after congress convenes.
Senator Borah today failed in an ef-
fort to hold congress in session for
consideration of the transportation
question, a motion 10 reconsider the
adjournment plan being defeated.
other Investigations. in addition TO
those of railroad problems and the
shipbuilding situation, deal with army
and navy war operations. the sugar
ana fuel shortages and the alleged dis
loyal st. Paul speech Of Senator In
Toilette.
Some Of tho Congressional oor1mit-
tees will work during tie holiday Pc
riod on the enormous appropriation
bills under preparation and other leg
islauon, including water power and
other natural resource development
Capital leaders think the II legis-
I lative days since the second session
of the SiXty-nfth congress was begun
/ December 8 have seen an unusual
record of accomplishments, beginning
with the declaration of war with
Austria
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
LIEUTENANT IS KILLED
IN GRENADE PRACTICE
Regulation Barricade Fails to
Protect Officer From
Explosive.

SAN DIEGO, cal, Dec. 1S.-First
Lieut.. Irving McCracken, l51st infan-
try. of AIS Camden street, San An
tonic, Texas, was killed today at Camp
Kearney, near this city, IN an ex-
plosion of a hand grenade Ia prac-
tice. First Lieut.. Holbcrt Il. Brown
of the same regiment, whose home is
in Denver. Col, was badly wounded
in the same explosion.
The two lieutenauts were engaged
in practice work and STOOD behind n
barricade built in accordance with
specifications sent from the Fort Sill
school of fire. Despite their shelter
fragments from a hand grenade.
a spot some distance from the bar
ricade, flew back thru the barricadc
with great force. a nail OF slug from
the iron casing Of the grenade struck
McCracken in the chest and passed
thru his heart. Another fragment
struck Lieutent Brown in the abdo-
men, inflctng jagged and danger
Gus wound. At the base hospital il
was said that unless unforeseen com
plicatlons set in he had good
chance of recovery.
Lieutenant McCracken was not
married. His moSer, Mrs. Lily Nc
Cracken, lives at san Antonio. For
two. years he was a member of the
Texas national guard and was com
fissioned in the United States reserves
soon after the outbreak OF waHLgI4h
Germany.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
NINETEEN LIVES
LOST ON SUB FL
American Submarines Collide
in Home Waters During
Heavy Fog Monday.
ONLY FIVE OF CREW SAVED
But Meager Details Are Given
Out by Secretary Daniels
in Brief Statement

WASHtNGTON, bee. 1S.-Nineteeu
lives were lost when he American
submarine FL WAS rlmmed and sunk
by submarine F-3 In home waters
during a fog Monday afternoon.
The F-3 was uadanagod and picked
up five survivors of her victim. Sec
rotary Daniels announced the reas-
ter late today in brief statement
which gave no further details, 90.
Lieut.. a. Il. Montgomery, com
manding officer of FL, was among
The five saved. Ills mother. Mrs. Ju-
lia Montgomery Pratt, lives at Fort
II. . wright, n. y.
OtLoi survivors are;
j. VI. Schmissauter. machinist
father, Charles -, Schmissautcr, Hills
t-rrrv j. Prown, gunncr's mate.
father, ' '. H."vu. Ma"'i, Ga.
Joa-.. u G.r.s Ci.et gunner
n.g-ti Wllr, itN t".;n, '.|.
JoEH =, St1vu' Hr,t cook;
mother >Ae. Celia ~. Ca"'Pi cA, Ilu-
ron, :. -.
The us, a. those ls.t vas announced
by TIC navy jerlr'- ~. os fci,osw:
John X Bcll, .cs,mari mc;.irr' S'rs
j. }. Ecij. Itllshcc. rr,a-
Ira& NJ. BERNARD, LtG"iunist.
UGstt, oALtaisi, 'bi.
William l.. Cartwright. seaman
Fresno. Cal.
Harry l.. Corson. ciiicf electrician
Long Beach, Cal.
Jamcs Coonau, ohiof ',unpcr's mate
Lima, ohio.
Simon Grcenberg, electrician; Phil
adclplln.
Dudley Steugh. chief gunner mate
Vallejo, Cal.
Charles \. Vincent, c'cc!ricion
Exeter. Cal.
Thomas A. Walsh, rnachlnlst's mate
Hi!llard. wash.
Clyde W. Wyatt. mocMnis's mate
Venice, Cal.
Edward T.. Hall. machinist's mate
West Seattle. Wash.
Ray H.. Scott, electrician, vallejo
Cal.
Albert =. Smith airrhiDisfs mate
Mercedes, Cal.
Lyman T.. JeVclcss, machlnist't
mate, Denver, Col.
Guy X. stewart, chief machinisr'
mate. Los Angeles.
Ralph I. McCleur, electrician, De
roit, Mich.
Dnacan \. McRac, electrician, BIain
Wash.
John u. Mcssangc. chief machinist',
matc, Philadelphia.
Grover T.. Metz, machinist's mate
San t'ranclsco.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
VARIOUS REPORTS
TELL BUT LITTLE
Impossible to Gain Accurate
Idea of How Russian At
fairs Are Going.
B0LSHEVIKI TALKING PEACE
Operations of Great Magnitude
Are Absent on All Battle
Fronts.

Various reports continue TO come
from Russia with regard to the opera
tons Of the revolutionary and counter
revolutionary forces in their struge+e
for supremacy, but out of the maze it
is impossible to gain an accurate idea
in the ascendancy.
Meanwhile preliminary peace dis
cusslons between the BolsheviN repre-
sent0tiVcS and delegates Of the Teu-
tonic allies are In progress TT l8rcst-
LitOVsk, The real negotiations, having
in view the bringing about OF peace
ana the consequent retirement of the
Russian army as belligerent against
tho rcutnnic allies. are expected to
bc.in naHt Tuesday.
Tho German and Austrian foreign
minist tors. both astute politicians, are
speeding toward Brest-LitovslS to take
Part in the palley, and IN the battle
OF Wits which will take place, II prob
ably is not outside the realm of rea-
Son to infer that the Teutonic allied
representative will not be at dis
advantage in dealing with men Of the
calibcr Of the Bolshevili will have
present To plead their cause.
On norfe of the battle fronts. except
that il northern Italy, are military
operations of great magnitude ensu-
ing Heavy snow and bad weather
generally has brought the fighting
almost to standstill on the western
front in France and Belgium, except
for small encounters by outpusts and
reciprocal bombardments.
On the Italian front aronnd Monte
Solarolo the Austro-Germans again
taken up a vigorous offensive. throw
ing their troops against the Italian'
with the usual fierceness of attack
disregarding the losses inflicted upo'
them. The Rome war office report!
that the enemy in his latest attacl
was completely rcpulsed.
English coast towns again have re
ceiNed IL visitation from Cermals air
planes. The raiders penetrated Il
/ London, dropping bom1s. Missiles alsi
We're dropped In Kent and lssSc%.
The American Submarine I'll In.
been sunk In collision with her sis
ter boat, the F-3, in American waters
Nineteen men persisted in the accident
| The F-3 was not damaged. Her creV
was able to rescue rive men belonging
to the crew Of her victim.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
MUSK0GEE IS VISITED
BY $125,0OO BLAZE
Three-Story Terminal Building
Destroyed; Twenty Fam
lilies Homeless.

Special to The World
MUSKOGEE. Dec. 1s.-street car
traffic was abandoned here tonight
and at least twenty families are home
less as the result of fire tt9t rs2ed
the spacious three-story terminal
building at Callahan and Q streets
Vnd did damage estimated at more
than $4,000.
tuerot.uu Of street cars Wcs rem
frr,l impossible because the main
rrN+v r,ry;pr line Of tho traction
company from rs plant northeast of
Ib.r;i,th ran In front Of the burning
luud.og and was put out of commits
sion when a wall cnved in
VEc fi:c started IN the furnace
room OF the Courtney laundry which
occupied portion Of the building
ana had gained great hcadway be-
fore an alarm was sounded. MG,cr
pressure Ulg low ana handicapped
the fremcu, the watcrworks system
being oyertaNed already as the result
of an accident 10 the main set Of
pumps last week A direct conuec-
ton with the Grand river was cs-
tnblished and with the aid of the fire
engines sufficient water to prevent
the flames from spreading to any
great extent was secured.
The laundry "A garage and three
stores on the first floor OF the build
irR and an apartment house, which
took up the two upper floors, were
total losses. one residence Just in the
rear OF the building also was de-
stroyed.
Thorc was an unconfirmed report
that a woman had lost her life In the
flames.
Tho terminal building covered
nearly an entire city block. It was
erected in 1905 by former Gov.
Charles n. Haskell and embraced II
portion of his plan TO cover eastern
Oklahoma with great network of
iuterurban railroads. This building.
according to-AaskcN's plans. was to
have been the terminal for all these
interurban roads ana also was To have
been used by other railroads for cen
eral offices. When this project fell
thru the building was remOdeled at n
considerable expense ana has been
used for business purposes since.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Germany Attempts Effect
Secret Treaty win China

SAN FRANCISCO Dec tS.-An ol.
legged plot to effect n secret treaty bee
tween Germany and Chinn whereby
the former would protect tho latter
from all aggression for a period Of
five years il Chinese forces were sent
into India to aid proposed rCvolu-
uon there, camo to light today In
the trial here OF Il number OF Hindus
and others charged with couspiIing
to set up revolutionary government
in India. The treaty was TO have been
effected in 1915.
Details of tho supposed plot were
outlined in code masaages purported
to have been passed bctCcun Or. G.
X. Chakrayarty, ono of the Hindu de-
fendants. and committee OF Ger
man officials ana others in Berlin.
Copies of these messages IN the orig
inal and decoded form we're intro
duced
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
PresbyteridRs Plan 10
Bring Branches Closer

RICHMOND. Va, Dec. 1S.--Com-
mittees of prominent minister's and
laymen. representing Northern and
Southern Presbyterians. met here to-
day to consider plans for closer union
of the two branches of the church. At
their respective annual meetings last
May the matter OF closer relations ard
plans to ultimately bring about a fed
Grafton Of all the Presbyterian and
Reformed bodies of the United States,
which now operate under twelve dif-
ferent forms OF organization, were
considered
A committee on conference was ap-
pointed by each body to consider tho
whole matter and report their find
ings TO their respective assemblies IN
May, 1918.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
HOlU Is 1t by You? Bill
Inquiries of Car Nick

PETROGRAD Monday, Dee. IT,
It's reported that the German en-
peror asked the Russian armistfce
delegates to ascertain the probable
fate of former Emperor Nicholas and
his family It is said the commission
ers asked the members of the former
loyal family as TO their desires ana
that they replied that they would like
to go abroad. The commissioners arc
reported to have agreed in principle
70 the wishes of Nicholas and his
ramily. but desire before fully acqlii-
escing to place the matter before the
constituent assembly.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Man Wanted for India
JeUeI Fraud Released

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 1S.--Charles
G. Collins, former lieutenant colonel
in the British army, arrested here
several here several weeks ago in con-
nection with an alleged fraud IN pur-
chasing a pearl necklace valued at
$4,000 in Bombay. India, was re-
leased from custody today under
$4,000 bond, pending arriVel of eN-
tradition papers from India.
Collins was arrested by federal Of
ficers at the request of the local Brit
ish consul. United States Colnmls-
sioner Browne released him on bond.
when the physician appointed by the
commissioner to examine Collins re-
ported in favor of Collins plea that
his health was being seriously I'M
paired by confinement ia the house
of detention.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Glenn Condor Sets Sail
to Study Var Conditions

Telegraphic communications re-
celved yesterday from Mrs Glenn Con-
don embodied information to the eff
feet that Mr.. Condor, former man
aging editor of The World, who heads
commission from Okla homa to study
war conditions in France, sailed from
New York Sunday evening" Mrs.
Condor had planned to accompany
her husband to London where she
would remain until he had finished
his work, but was unable to do so
when passports were denied her. She
will return to Tulsa this week.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
GOUerroy's Mansion Is
Damaged BY Explosion

SACRAMENTO. Cal, Dec. 1S.--
Governor William d. stephens, whose
official residence here was damaged
last night by n dynamite explosion,
the act in a statement
tonight Us probably having been done
with u view to terrorism, the chief
weapon of the alien enemy"
Thruout the day, Governor Stephens
had refrained from advancing any,
theory as to the probable motive Of
the explosion which wrecked the
kitchen and laundry of the executive
mansion, and endangered TIE lives Of
the governor, Mrs. stephens and
other members IF his households
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
ALLEGED !. W. W. ARRESTED
Caught Lettering Around Huge Cotton
Plant at Chickasha.
Specialize The World.

CHlCKASHA Okla. Dec. Isl.
w. Oliphant, Believed to he an .. W.
W. was arrested here this evening
after he was found lurking around the
railroad shops ana near the cotton
where more than ten thou
sand bales OF cotton are stored. When
questioned 1T police headquarters h2
said that he had been working in the
Colorado mines but had gotten out Of
work and went b. Kansas City and
from there to Tulsa. coming from
there to this place. when arrested he
acted as tho he were deaf and dun.
but was later induced TO talk.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Senate Resolution Seeks
Facts About Geo. CreeL

WASHINGTON, Dec. IS.-A resolu-
tion requesting the committee on pub
lie information TO inform the senate
of the amount OF salaries or allow
ances for expenses granted the chair
man. George Creel, members Of his
staff or others. and as t, the commit
tees expenditures generally, was in
troduccd today by Senator Gallinger,
the Republican leader. IT was referred
to the appropriations cmomittee. \
general statement of its expenditures
without the salary list was sent to the
house recently by the committee.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Empty Stocking Fund

As YOU sit in bllssful contem-
plation OF the happiness and joy
that you expect to be your lot
Christmas day II Will be well to
ponder for a moment of the un-
fortunate persons in Tulsa who
have no cause for looking anx-
iously to the day.
Hunger. misery and suffering
is stalking in certain sections OF
, Tulsa and little children who
are helpless are living i'm such
surroundings. Thru Tho Worlds
Empty Stocking fund money,
during the past eight years. has
been raised to alleviate so far as
possible the suffering of these
little ones.
The year 1917 has witnessed
many changes and had viewed
the innumerable campaigns for
money. In all Instances Tulsans
have given freely and without
comment. But in this particular
instance they have failed to an
preciate the crying need for
prompt and generous support OF
this fund.
A drive around the outer edges
OF the city, a look at some of the
nuts ana tents called nome
would change this view greatly.
Humane Agent Welch has issued
call for immediate relief. The
humanitarians must be supplied
with funds IL they are to carry
out their work. All checks
should be made payable to the
Empty Stocking fund. care The
World. Mail your check today.
Previously acknowledged S21S.2i
Mrs. Anna Bradley .... 500
Third grade, Usage school 355
7 Anonymous ............ 100
Charles Ross ......... 100
No Name ..,.,........ LOO
Anonymous ............ 100
I Mrs. A. Il. Cole ....... 20
u -
\ Total .............. s23105
eSSSSSSSSSSSS
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Draft EUdder Is Held
Guilty by u. S. Court

SALT LAKE CITY, Dec. 1S.--John
Riis. Graft evader, socialist. pacifist
and advocate OF the doctrines OF con-
scientious objectors, was round guilty
in federal court today OF having failed
~ register under the selective draft
law.
testified that the accused had told him
not only that he had not registered
but that he never would"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Haig's Men Repulse a
Hostile Raiding Party

LONDON, Dec. 1S.--A report from
Field Marshal Haig's headquarters to-
night says:
"A hostile raiding party was re-
pulsed this morning south of Fon-
taine les Croisilles.
The hostile artillery was active at
midday east of Bullecourt, and has
also shown increased activity at diff
ferent points between Lens and Ar
mentieres and east and north OF
Ypres."
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Locomotive Firemen to
See About More MOneg

CHICAGO, Dec. 1s- Seventy five
thousand locomotive firemen on al
railroads in the United states will vote
tomorrow on wage increase of 10 TO
40 per cent. The increases were pre-
pared yesterday by tho COMMITTEES OF
the trainrnen's brotherhoods Instruc-
tons to the firemon state that the vote
lis not on the question OF a strike"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
OFFICER SLAYS FLYING BLACK
Unidentified Man Shot While Trying
to Escape Negro Deputy Sheriff.

Special to The World.
OkMULGEE, Okla, Dec. 1S.--An
unidentified negro. charged with boot
Logging and under arrest by Ben May
n negro deputy sheriff, made break
for liberty near the Frisco station to-
day and was shot and killed by the
deputy May was exonerated from
blame after investigation. The shoot
ing took place at the same spot that n
suspected negro thief was shot and
killed by Chief of Police Lung, Mo-
vember 2s, while attempting 10 escape
arrest.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
German Embassy Officers
Leaving Japan for Home

y PACIFIC PORT, Dec. 1S.-Forty
German embassy and consular off
Gals from Japan, China, Honolulu.
Manila and other Pacific ocean ports
arrived today from the orient on a
United States army transport on their
way To their native country.
The party. which includes women
and children, has been guaranteed
safe conduct by the allied govern
ments. The group was guarded by
federal authorities.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
ARdrelU J. Peters Is
Named BOstOn's Mayor

BOSTON, Dec. 1S.-Andrew j.
Peters. formerly assistant secretary
OF the treasury today was elected
mayor Of Boston. defeating Mayor
James NJ. Curley, his nearest oppon-
ont, by approximately 5000 votes,
based on unofficial police figures.
Congressman Gallivan ran third
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Plume Costly!

WASHINGTON. Dec. IS
President Wilson received today
a pound of butter for his Christ
mas dinner which cost S567. 1t
was made by Mrs. G. H. Easter
day of Marble Rock Iowa. and
auotioned at fair by the Red
Cross auXiliaries to Union and
Scott townships.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Hammond Is Appointed
Director Enemy Trade

NEW YORK, Dec. 1S.-The ap-
pointment of John Henry Hammond,
of the New York banking firm of
Brown Brothers company, as director
OF the bureau of enemy trade. with
headquarters at Washington, was an
nounced here today. The bureau is n
department of the war trade board
and has charge of the issuing or re-
fusing of licenses TO deal with al,
enemy or ally" of enemy.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Success!

WASHINGTON. Dec. 1S.-Encour-
aging reports of the success of the
Red Cross Christmas membership
drive were received at national head
quarters here tonight but most di-
vision managers failed to send in fig
ures on enrollmcnts Officials were
confident. however. that the desired
ten million new members would be
enrolled.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
The Weather.

TULSA. Dec. Is
Temperatures: MaNi'
mum ~, minimum 32;
calm and cloudy.
OKLA AOMA FORE
CAST: Welresday and
Thursday partly cloudy
LOUISIANA. AR
KANSAS AND OKLA
HOMA: Wednesday
and Thursday parity
cloudy.
EA 5 r re Y \ s:
Wednesday aud Thurs
day partly cloudy ;
warmer "Wednesday.
W T. 5 II I H. \ \ :.
Wedn asjay aud Thurs
day fair.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
NOu Are Welcome

COPENHAGEN, Dec. 1S.--The for
eign office has directed the Dnnlsh
minister at Washington II express 30
the American government the thanks
of the Danish people for the good will
shown in the permission given for two
Chrlstmas ships 70 sail ior Denmark.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
Run:anian Minister to
Japan Dead at Toxic

TOXIC. Dec. Is.--M. Xenophol.
Rumanian minister to Jafan, is dead
here following an operation on the
kidneys lie was n distinguished law
yer and only recei;ily arrived In ia
pan to take up his post.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
soldiers ICscaDcs.

COLUMBUS. OHIO, Dec. 19.-Fire
broke out early today in the Knights
of Columbus hall. State and sixth
streets in which four hundred soldiers
were chartered. All the soldiers. it
is believed, escaped.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19
AS the NeUs Breaks
Out of Tune!

WACRIKIA. Okla, Dec. lS.-John
Music OF the Oscar community who
Is said To have become insane thru
adherence To anti-dratt sentiment,
was brought here by Sheriff Joe Bal
lard Music was among the men ar
rested charged with anti-draft activi-
ties and held 10 await federal grand
inrN action.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-12-19

Associated Builders. attention. Mr..
Graham will visit with us tonight at
the Exchange rooms. Come out and
bring u friend. Time, y. m. --Ady.