davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
+ + + + + + + ]. + I. 4
1. CANE HILL I.
+ + + + + + + + 4. T. :.
(Last Week.

Myrtle Bates, of Texas, and Gordy
Bates, of Fayetteville, came here for
the holidays.
Prof. and Mrs. Mcknight, are the
parents of another son, who was born
Sunday, the oath Mother and child
doing well.
Misses, Nena, Louise, Leona and
Ethel Reed all came up from Tab
lequah, Saturday to spend two weeks
with home folks.
G.. C. Foley, who left here with the
car of Jim Reeds for Cole, some time
ago, returned last week to spend
Christmas with home folks.
Dabney Mcclure, who has been en-
pioyed as geologist for the past year
by an oil company in Kansas and
Oklahoma, is home for the holidays.
Miss Mcknight, sister of Prof. Nc
Knight, of eastern Arkansas, arrived
here the last of the week We under
stand she will spend some time here.
w. c. Allen, Jr., and family of
Winslow, are here this week. Billie
is travelling for the Goddard Grocery
CO., and does not come here very often.
The Cane Hill Mercantile Company
are taking their annual inventory this
week. They have number of extra
people employed, and may complete
the work this week.
The Christmas tree and program
at the college chapel Monday night
was we'll attended and enjoyed by a
large crowd There was also nice
tree at Clyde, just below here.
Mrs. lin Gldwell, of Skylight,
while on her way here from Lincoln
with her daughter-in-laW, who had
been to the hospital for an operation,
was called to Bonneville to attend her
daugher, who is very i'll at that place.
Little Mary Louise Pyeatt had the
misfortune TO get her arm dislocated
at the shoulder last Christmas night.
1t came in place with out assistance,
but is very painful, and will take some
time for her to overcome the injury.
T. w Spencer, and family, and Mr..
Seratt, and son, of Greasy Valley,
were called to Amanda the last of the
week to attend Mr.. Spensers borther,
who is very low. They will prob
ably not return for week or two.
Lucian and Lon King, of Turley,
Oklahoma, came up the last of the
week for a visit with relatives here
and south of here. They returned
to Lincoln Monday for few days stay
there where Lens wife and=babies
will join them.
Morgan Mcclure, just west of town
received the appointment as perman-
ent carrier on Route /, to take effect
the 2nd day of January. We con-
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

A good treatment for cold settled
in the lungs is a HERRICk'S RED
PEPPER POROUS PLASTER applied
to the chest to draw out inflammation,
and BALLARD'S HOREHOUND SY-
RUP to relax the tightness You get
the two remidies for the price of one
by buying the dollar size Horehound
Syrup; there is a porous plaster free
with each bottle. Sold by j. r. Joyce
Drug Co
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
Women of Sedentary Habits

Women who get little exercise are
likely to be troubled with constipation
and indigestion and will find Chamber
lain's Tablets highly beneficial. Not
SO good as a three or four mile walk
every day, but very much better than
to allow the bowels to remain in a
eonstipated condition. They are easy
and pleasant to take and most agree
able in effect Obtainable every
where
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
Combs Has No Opposition

II. G. Combbs left yesterday for Lit
tie Rock whehe he will make prepare
tions for his candidacy for reelection
as chief clerk of the House of Repre-
sentatives, which convenes January
8th. Harvey has no opposition for
the position and from all indications
he will have an open field which is a
strong endorsement of appreciation
for the efficient service he rendered
last session.-Huntsvile Democrat.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
Shooting at a Dance

News reached the Democrat just as
we go to press this morning that Ross
Parker, the youngest son, of J. B.
Parker of Purdy was shot four times
last night by Clarence Elzey, three
shots taking effect in the back and
one in the face The shooting oc-
cured at a dance near Purdy SO we
are informed The Democrat is un-
able to give particulars. 1t is report
ed that Parker will die.-Huntsyille
Democrat
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
ALMOST PERFECT

She was quite a fancy locker,
And was also quite cooker.
And her skin was soft and velvety-I
know just how it felt;
She who pretty as picture,
For a home lovely fixture
But safety pin was showing from
beneath her leather belt.
She had teeth pure white and pearly
She was certainly some grille,
And her form was purely perfect and
they tell me it was real,
And her lips were red like berries,
And her cheeks were like fairies,
But | noticed that each shoe she wore
possessed a crooked heel.
She had shapely hands SO dainty,
And her face was not too panty,
And her voice was near perfection
just as much as one can come;
She had dimples that were fetching.
And some ways that were man.
catching,
But | found that she was nearly al
ways chewing chewing gum.
And her talk was sharp and witty,
And her raven hair was pretty,
And her eye lashes were beautiful-so
glossy and so black;
And her moleskin cuffs and collars.
Looked just like million dollars,
But the skirt she wore was almost
sagging in the back.
Peoria Journal.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

Take Herbine for indigestion. 1t
relieves the pain in few minutes and
forces the fermented matter which
causes the misery into the bowels and
where it is expelled. Price SOC. Sold
by ]. r. Joyce Drug Co.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

There is more Catarrh in this sec
ton of the country than all other
diseases put together, and for years
it was supposed to be incurable,
Doctors prescribed local remidies, and
by constantly failing to cure with To-
cal treatment pronounced it ineurable.
Catarrh is local disease, greatly in
fluenced by constitutional conditions
and therefore requires constitutional
treatment Halls Catarrh Cure,
manufactured by f. j. Cheney Il CO.,
Toledo, Ohio, is a constitutional re
NEEDY, is taken internally and acts thru
the Blood on the Mucous Surfaces of
the System One Hundred Dollars
reward is offered for any case that
Halls Catarrh Cure fails to cure.
Send for circulars and testimonials.
F. ]. Cheney & Co, Toledo, Ohio
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills for constipation
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
Constipation and Indigestion

Il have used Chamberlain's Tab
lets and must say they are the best |
have ever used for constipation and
indigestion. My wife also used them
for indigestion and they did her good
writes Eugene S. Knight, Wilmington,
\. c. Obtainable everywhere.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
MARRIAGE LICENSES
Fayetteville Democrat)


H. L. Stearns, Fayetteville, and
Miss Ida Lee Neal, Prairie Grove.
Leonard Short, Lowell, and Miss
Roxie Wolfe, Springdale
Will Bowerman and Miss Sarah Nc
Coy, both of Sonora.
Clifton Bogue and Miss Jessie Rad
er, both of Fayetteville.
George Morriss, Springdale and
Miss Letah johnson, Spring Valley.
G. A. Phillips (Healey, Kansas
and Miss Lille Hepler, Fayetteville.
Samuel r. Little, Lincoln, and Miss
Emma Myers. Summers.
Mr. DIN Ray (Tunica, Miss.o and
Miss Sarah Louise Graham, Prairie
Grove.
Milton Martin and Miss Dorcas
Hatchett, both of Evansville.
Ward G. Harp and Miss Cynda Ora
ham. both of Springdale.
B. l.. kirksey of Porter, Oklahoma
and Miss Josephine Baker, Rogers.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
How To Give Quinine To Children.

FEBRfLINE is the trade mark name given to "a
improved Quinine- 1t is a Tasteess Syrup. pieas-
ant to take and does not disturb the stomach
Children take il and never know il is Quiniuc-
Also especially adapted to adults who Cannot
take ordinary Quinine. Does not nauseate nor
cause nervousness nor ringing in the head Try
ii the next time yesi need Quinine for any pur-
pose, Ask for 2ounce original package. the
name FEB2ILINE is blown in bottle. IS cents
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

For hoarsness, inflamed lungs or
irritating coughs BALLARD'S H0RE
HOUND SYRUP is a healing balm.
It does the work quickly and thor
oughly Price 25e, soc and $1.oo per
hottle Sold BY i. +. Joyce DRAG CO.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

Dyspepsia is Americas curse To
restore digestion, normal weight, good
health and purify the blood. use Bur
dock Blood Bitters. Sold at all drug
stores. Price, S100
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
To Cure q Cold In One Day

Take LAXATIVE BRoMo Quinine. 1t stops the
Cough and Headache and works off the Cold
Druggists refund money il it fails to cure.
E. W. GROVES signature on each box. sc.
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

HERBINE cures constipation and
restablished regular bowel movement
Price soc. Sold by ]. R. Joyce Drug
Co
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05

Are they just to proud to stop fight
ing?
The Springdale news. [volume] (Springdale, Ark.) 1887-1990, 1917-01-05
MARRIAGE LICENSES
Denton County,

IBenton county,
The following marriage licenses
have been issued by the county clerk
since nur last report:
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
Seuentu-Fiue Claims Granted and
Fitty- Three Denied by Board

The local exemption board has
compln,cl, the examination cdailns
made bv 12S of $50 men examined
september 10. II. and IL. ana an
nounccs the allowing of seven'y-liV"
claims and the rejection %; MY
three. as follows
The following were denied "x-
nmptions: Dclmar Young Johnston.
Mead: George Richard Morris. Box
chi,o: johnnie Mitchell. Hendrix;
Winfred Darden. Boswell, Ludwig
Schmocller, Durant: Leonard Shui'z'
Platter; Joseph David Melton. Var
naby; Thomas CrOmmer Ellington.
Durant; Terry Jackson. Oberlin; !;
Loren Polk. Bennington: RANK
Calvin Perry. Yarnaby; John ilenrS
Childs. Oborlin: Jesse Bert Beal'
Kcirsey; William Eldridge Butler
Albany; Melvin Ray, Bennington;
John W. Connolly, Hendrix; John
VIII Martin. Durant; Andy Jeffer-
son Mann. Platter; Fred Turner,
Colbert: Willis Eugene Tally. Col
bert; Walter Darden. Durant; Lem
ucl Thomas owens. Roberta; Man
ucl King Ray. Bokchito; Edmon JEFF
fcrson. Brown: Trave Lee Harmon,
Utica; Glicc Carl Folsom. Bokchito;
George Edge. Boswell; Lenard East L
woodcr. Remington; William u
Whittemore. Achille; jim Anderson
Blue; Ollie VIM. Branch. Benning-
ton; Oscar Andrew Smith. Caddo;
VIM. Franklin Seago, Caddo; Wal
ter Franklin Dlbeck. Durant; John
n Hayes. Caddo; Walter James
Childcrs. Roberta, Charles Ansl"h
Mattinrly. Durant; Franklin Pierce
Minnick, Utica; John Bodine Davis
Durant: Roy Franklin Hart, Utica;
George Debnon Sipes. Bennington !:
Clovis Olen Lifscy. Dnrant; Elsert
Henry Horn. Caddo; Walter Preston
Wood. Caddo; Albert Iackey. Du-
rant: George White Henson, Calera a;
Buell. Charles Crook. Durant; Joe
Laudertlalc. Durant: Charlie Willis
Bcnnington; Shelby Blakl"y. IN
rant: Owen Oscar Monroe. Utica;
Henry Martin Grinslade. Achille.
The following exemption claims
we're allowed; Carl Cullum. toi-
bert; Willie Mack Pierson. Calera; ;
William Brown Hutton. Durant;
Millege Louis Broussard, Durant; 4;
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
BLOCKADING EVERGREEN
STREET WITH MATERIAL.
Federal Building Contractor Has
Paved Street Almost Entirely
Blocked, and the Walk
Entirely So.

Much objection is being voiced in
the city this week at what looks like
an almost complete blOckading of
Evergreen street by the contractor
for the new Federal building to be
erected at Evergreen and Third.
Small stones used in concrete
work have been piled on the pave
ment, barely leaving room for one
vehicle to pass. and within the last
few days sand has been dumped on
the walk leading from the court
house to the present post office so
as to completely cover 1t up and
make it necessary for pedestrians to
either go around out of the way. or
wade through the sand. The office
has been built right at the end OF
the lot. right on the walk, leaving a
small runway between 1t and the
blacksmith shop nearby for passage.
1t is pointed ont that there ap-
pears to be ample room on the back
Of the lot. or in the alley between
the NJ. f. church and the lot for the
piling of material, without Obstruct-
ing public highway. and people
who pass that way of necessity are
quite incensed that an alley should
II be kept open at the expense of a
paved street and a sidewalk.
Whether or not 1t is necessary to
the proper handling Of the material
to blockade this street, the NEWS
does not undertake to say. 1t does
look rather odd, however. that one
must tie up traffic to build small
building in Durant. when in every
city in the world skyscrapers are
erected on lots not an inch larger
than the dimensions of the building
without blockading the streets. +.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
REVIVAL MEETINGS TO COM.
MENCE NEXT SUNDAY
I'Ostponemcnt at Last Moment Nsrcs-
sary, as Evangelist Brown Could
Net Leave Other Commune
ity jus tat That Time.

The much advertised union revival
meetings which were to have com
menced last sunday night. at the last
moment were necessarily postponed
for week after word ives received
from Evangelist John Edward Brown
that he could not possibly arrive in
Durant before Tuesday. October 9Th
The meetings will commence Sun
day next. with Rev. Norman Guicc in
charge, and Mr.. Brown will arrive
Tuesday following and take charge
Of the work Except Mr. Brown. the
remaining members of the party will
be here Sunday to start the services
off, and everything should be fairly
well started when the principal mem
ber of the party comes
Mr.. Brown and his party have
been holding meetings at Coffeyvillo.
Kansas. and all plans had been moda
to close them in time that the Du-
rant meetings could be started Octo-
ber 30th. as advertised However. Il
spell OF bad weather set in at toffcy-
vile and raincd the meetings out for
a week. making II impossible to bring
them to close on schedule time
Reports from that city say that
MIR. Brown Is "a living wonder in his
ability to impress his hearers. and
that many hardened man of tn"
world has through his work been
made to see the light Local nnthu-
siasts are placing big hopes In the
meetings
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05

have doubled the beauty OF your
hair. A delightful surprise awaits
those whose hair has been neglected
or is scraggy. faded, dry, brittle. or
thin. Besides beautifying the hair,
Danderine dissolves every particle
of dandruff; cleanses, purifies and
invigorates the scalp, forever stop
ping itching and falling hair. but
what will please you most will be az
ter few weeks use. when you Will
see new hair-fine and downy at
first-yes-but really new hair
growing all over the scalp. II yoh
care for pretty. soft hair and lots al
1t. surely get 25 cent bottle OF
Knowlton's Danderine from any
drug store or toilet counter and just
try it. (adV)
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05

,.,,,a,,, tto,r,,,, Llu.,r,, E,
,,.uii" ti,.uhiry oI,.r,ir. 10y
n,n'' c,,i,i, H,,,d. w,d. rnrnnr
n,',, ,r,,',,,,,., II,rr, pn,,on Cs,
.'.,,. ,,o,, ;,,,'i,, ,,,is o,sn, t,o..
,,,,,,. chor,,'s Wnsiny Vavar C,,,
h,r,. 1nSnnh r pnacb yarnahv.
w.r,o, ~ ,'vncb nur.nt. C,aud A.
Ian iiii, nmran,. I.evin Aisxandor
I,.trsnn nnLch;,o. viry;i IJard,n
n,,,a,,,. Erio W.rror Ii.vs nuran,.
,.,,., poJd.lI Dnrani. Charles
a,non l,oiinws uurant. Jessie M.
,,ar Ii.rri. I,enninutnn. Jacoh q
n,,t,;,s c,d,,o. Nou,, Earl I..wson
nonnin,,,n, oscar Lewis J.ewalIen
vuh,. hIv, CLARENCE Conover plat.
,or. ohod Rood Jnsserand Dnrapt.
urnrn Turnnr Cn,bert. William M.
mar J,ndyn coIhert. Bud smith
Kor,n. Insonb DanieI Sharks Rok-
chi,n. J..,pdor Rex Caddo. Ron
Tbomoe voupbn wade. r II uol-
co,,h kon.fict. Wm left Snarks
I,,;cn. Tbnm,s IIcnrv Wimnev. Rlue.
vvilfred sidney REESE. Roswell. less
e. Hartley Durant: Harry WiIborn
Green Renninp,on: Lewis McDuffey
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
GIRLS! DRAW \ MOIST CLOTH
THROUGH HAIR, DOUBLE
IT'S BEAUTY
Try This! Hair Gets Thick, Glossy,
Wavy and Beautiful
At Once.

Immediate? Yes. Certain? -
that's the JOY of it. Your hair be-
comes wavy. fluffy. light. abundant,
and appears as soft. lustrous and
beautiful as young girls after a
Danderine hair cleanse. Just try
this-moisten cloth with a little
Danderine and carefully draw 1t
through your hair. taking one small
strand at time. This will cleanse
the hair Of dust, dirt. and excessive
oil. and in just few moments you
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
WOMEN HAVE THEIR TROUBLES

!, 8. :. :. :. y :. :. :. Il 8. :. :. :. :. :. ,
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
DURANT RETURNED FORM TOUR
Of SPEEt 'HNAkINt.

Hon. w. A. Durant has returned
from a ten days speech making trip
In northern and northeastern Okla
hOma. where he has been making pa
triOtis addresses, and reports the pco-
pie In the communities which he ad-
dressed as being very patriotic in "v-
cry way. While Mr. Durant is an
avowed candidate for the Democratic
nomination for Governor in 191S. he
has refrained from mixing politics in
his speeches. with the comment that
times are too mOmcntous and critical
now to take up peoples time with
any other matter of public concern
than that of winning the war in
which the nation has become en-
broiled.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
COMMISSIONERS SESSION

The board of county commission
ers met in regular monthly session
Monday and adjourned "Wednesday
for the month. A petition was pre-
sented for a special election lol
stock law in district nine, signed Dy
25 per cent of the voters. and the
election will be called. Aside from
this nothing but routine business
came before the board.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05

Linda. deputy court clerk, that the
young lady he proposed to marry
was Is years of age and that he par
ents were satisfied that they marry.
1t seems that the girl was not Is
years old. and it was not all right
with her parents. After one day of
married bliss the young fellow was
licked in the county jail.
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
WITH PERJURY IN Or
TANNING MARRIAGE LICENSE

w. II. Cahoon. a young chap from
the south part of the county. was ar
r,:sted this week on a charge Of per-
Jury iI connection with the procur-
ing of a marriage license. II Is al
legged that Cahoon In securing H.
csnse to marry Miss Todd told Mabel
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
FOOD TO WIN THE WAR
q 4 4 4 4 4 q & 4 = 4 =

3. :. 4 4 4 4 - = :. :. Il :. 4
Seven years ago famous
European student of history
prophesied that the next
great war of the future
would not be won by fight
ing but by famine
The men of England, Scot
land. Ireland. France. Italy.
and Belgium allies
are fighting; they are not on
the farms. The production
of food by these countries
has therefore been greatly
reduced. Even before the
war 1t was much. less than
the amount consumed. The
difference came more large
ly from other countries than
from America. Now. this diff
ference is greater than ever.
and, at the same time, sup
plies can no longer come
from most of the other coun-
tries They must now come
from America. Therefore,
our allies depcnd on MS for
food as they have never de
pended before. and they ask
us for it with a right which
they have never had before.
For today they are doing
the fighting. the suffering.
and dying-in our war.
We must send them the
food they have to have. We
will send il. But we can on
ly do it by wise and loyal
economy of food on the part
of every one of us. Me must
stimulate our food proluc-
tion. organize our food hand
ling. eliminate all the waste
possible. substitute as largely
rs possible other foods for
wheat. beef. pork. dairy rGo-
ducts. and sugar. and reduce
consumption where it is ex-
cessive.
~ d''tHii'iiSu 'Il'Nt 'illlEN
Is the problem of the United
States Food Administration.
But this accomplishment can
only come from the COmhin-
ed personal and voluntary
service of all the people of
the land. To that end we
want all the people to join
the Food Administration. No
fees or dues; merely prom
Use to help. Send for our
membership pledge and our
plan.
UNITED STATES FOOD .-..
ADMINISTRATIONS,
Washington. ID. &.
4 :. :. y = :. :: :. :: ~. :. = 8. y
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05
No. COS

This 10 prescription prepared especiei,;
for MALARIA or CHiLLS 4 FEVER.
Five or six doses will break any case. and
II taken then 90 q tonic the Fever will not
:eturn. I, II acts on the liver better than
Calomel and does not eripe or sicken. Csc
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05

Not only middle-aged women. but
younger ones, too. suffer from back
ache. pains in the side, swollen an
kles. sore muscles, rheumatic pains
and kindred ailments without know
ing that these are most often the ro-
suit OF deranged or overworked kid
neys. Foley Kidney Pills are good
medicine for kidney trouble For
sale by Stone Drug Co. {adv)
Durant weekly news. (Durant, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 190?-1944, 1917-10-05

big Bob" Sutherland former
ly for long time Denison city jailer,
Is night watch at the compress.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-11-28
INITIAL Steps
TAKEN IN DRIVE
One Hundred and Fifty Dollars
Already Subscribed
to Sum.

One hundred and fifty dollars have
been already subscribed 10 the Y.
w. c. A. war fund in Mishawaka.
Al a meeting held Tuesday after
noon at the library plans were made
for the pushing of the project here.
1t should be no difficult matter 20
secure contributors TO the cause
which is second to that of the Y
NJ. c. A. Mishawaka's allotment
is not large and should be readily
reached.
Literature has been received by
the chairman, Mrs. Lorene Kenyon,
and is being distributed through the
city. 1t is expected that the great
est results will be attained through
the agency Of the churches, factor
les and schools. Pledge cards viii
be used as in the recent Y. NJ. c.
A. campaign, and a corps of work
ers will endeavor 10 reach every in
dividual
The chief purpose Of the drive
for a war fund for this institution
is for the establishment of hostess
houses in the various cantOnments
of the country. There is a deeper
significance in this than is at first
apparent. 1t is impossible TO ade
quately accommodate the many Wis
iting women at the camps, and for
this reason the hostess houses are
in great demand. However, they
Will serve a double purpose.