davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
HOMES WILL FIRST
GET COAL SUPPLY
Manufacturers of Non-Essential
Articles VIII Lack Fuel;
Canned Goods Lower z

z 4 w W.ksHINGTON, November CHS,
sociated PreSs) Until the homes OF
the land are supplied industries whose
outputs are not essentin. TO the needs
+ of the war and the people Of the coun.
try will have to DO without coal, was
the announcement made yesterday by
the board of fner control Regula.
tions are to be promulgated and phl
into force. which. will great IL restriei
coal uses. Industries which are essen
tial to the war will be provided with
fuel in full. Industries not essential
to the war will be- carefully super,
vised in their use of fuel and furnish
ed with amounts that do not affect the
supply that Is needed for home pur.
poses aud manufacturers of less essen
tial goods will come after the homes
are supplied whilet goods not deemed
as necessary win bE'eut of from man.
ufaeturing. E-t .fsf.-vl'
Immediate drop in the prices of
canned goods is forecast by the food
administration as one Of the first di-
rect results of the licensing of whole
sale dealers. 1t is claimed that there
are large stocks in store that were Sc
cured at lower prices than those for
which they are now obtainable and
which will have TO be sold at q reason
able profit on original costs under the
new licensing regulations. .t3&.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
SLACKERS IN BUTTE WILL
BE APPREHENDED IS SAID

BUTTE, Montana, November 2--(As-
sociated Press Because some 800
men of Silver Bow County have failed
to report for examination for military
service, the members of the city and
county exemption boards here have
issued an appeal to drafted men who
have been called for examination, to
unite in an effort to apprehend the
" "slHckers'. |.. -. s.
The boards propose to furnish the
draftees with the names aud addresses
of those who fail to report, 80 that
they may be sought out and forced
to appear.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
LOUISIANA unable
TO DELIVER GREAT
ORDER FOR SUGAR
Early Drought and Recent Cold
Wave CntSale In Halt and
Lower the Price
FIFTY THOUSAND TONS
ALL FOUND AVAILABLE
More Than Quarter Of Seasons
Crop Is Already Removed
From the Sugar Market

NEW ORLEANS, November 2-(As.
sociated Press Louisiana sugar plant
ers have found themselves unable TO
make deliveries Of the hundred thou.
sand tons Of sugar which they agreed to
sell to the American Sugar Refining
Company when the sugar shortage was
most acute In New York City aud other
eastern cities and fears of a sugar fam
me there were expressed. Only half of
the quantity contracted for delivery
could be secured.
Louisihna's sugar crop Is short be-
eause Of the drought that existed early
IN the summer and continued until af-
ter mid id-snmmer. Despite this the plant
ers might have been able to make de.
liveries on the big order placed with
them had IL not been for the unexpected
cold wave that settled over the sugar
belt and thus occasionetl, delays in
grinding that had not been reekoned
upon.
because Of failure to deliver more
than fifty Thousand tons Of the big
order. reduction in price has been
agreed upon and the sales are made nj
6.2el& cents a pound instead Of $50
cents as had been agreed Even with
this short delivery more than quarter
of the entire Louisiana crop for the
year is removed from the market by
this and. earlier sales. is
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
GERMAN NEWSPAPERS ..
ARE FEELING PINCH

THE HAGUE, Netherlands, Novem,
bor e Associated Press The difficult
times through which the German daily
newspaper is passing may be judged
from the following increases-in produe-
ton costs, as given by the Berlin Tag.
.iche Rundachan; Wages, twenty five
percent; paper, 100 TO 800 percent;
power and light, $50. to 200 percent
metal for. type, stereotype, etc, over
800 percent; printing rollers, over zoo
percent; printing ink, 100 to $50 per
cent; lubrieating oil, 400 to 900 per
cent; glue, 800 to 500 percent; stitch
ing thread and wire, etc, 200 to a0C
percent; packing material, 260 to SOC
percent. Prices are still mounting un
eeasingly, even for inferior Substitutes
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
CABINET LINES UP
FOR WOMEN'S VOTES
Members Of Official Family Are
Following Example Set BY
President Wilson

( NEW YORK, November 2-(Asso,
ciated Press)-The members of the
cabinet are rapidly lining up in support
of woman's suffrage, following the ex.
ample set recently by the President
Yesterday Secretary of the Navy Dan
iels, Secretary Of the Interior Lane
Secretary of Agriculture Houston, Sec
retary of the Treasury McAdoo, and
Secretary of Commerce Redfeld made
public announcement of their decision
to support the campaign for state en-,
dorsement of the Anthony Amendment
TO the Constitutional and for state leg
enfranchising women.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
KAISER IS forcing
HIS W|LI AND new !.
CABINET IS FORMING

AMSTERDAM, November 2--(As-
gociated Press) Work, Of reorgani-
sation OF tho German cabinet is pro-
crossing largely along the lines die
tated by the kaiser. Despite the
announced oppoMtion to Won Hetiing
for, premier which members Of the
reichstag displayed and the report
that he would not accept unless the
chancellorship and the Prussian pre-
nierEhip should rot be separated. he
yesterday agrecd To tdiEe the Oilics
of chancellor, the Cologne Gazettf
announced last night. satt
Further progress in the reorgani-
sation Of the cabinet was the ac-
ceptance Of Helfcrich as president Of
the food board IN place ofNyon Wal
dow, resigned. w,
AS yet Won cappelies has not &C.
cepted the portfoho- rendered him
and It Is considered doubtful that he
will. .s...f .s.. FE% ~
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
Steamer
Governor
Is Ashore
Grounds Inside Breakwater and
Damage Cannot Be Determin-
ed Till DayIight-Was To Take
Honolulu Run Next Week

A PACIFIC PORT, Novem-
Der 2 ~ ASSOCIATED Press
The big passenger steamer
Governor is ashore inside Of
the breakwater with LIS pas
sengers aboard. There was no
loss Of life, officers of the ship
reported by wireless to shore.
How seriously the steamer has
been damaged cannot be deter
mined until daylight when at
tempt will be made to get her
off.
The Governor was scheduled
to leave her regular run and
was to run to Honolulu, start
ing her new schedule next
week. What effect the acci-
dent will have upon these
plans cannot be told until her
injuries have been ascertaincd.
but it is considered doubtful,
even i the damages prove to
be not serious, whether she can
be repaired in time to leave on
the date set for her initial trip
Ito the Islands.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
TEN THOUSAND WALK
OUT IN OIL FIELDS

p HOUSTON, Texas, November 2--(As
sociated Press)-Strike leaders last
night declared that they had informa
tion indicating success Of the strike
which had been ordered In the oil
fields. They said they were advised
that 10000 workmen had walked out
in the sixteen oil fields in which the
strike had been called. There are
ample funds in the union treasury TO
finance the strike, they said
1t is not expected that the strike
will be permitted to run its course
Government Intervention with arbitra
tion proposals is expected to bring
about on early return 10 work.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
WALL STREET WOULD 1.
CHECK SHORT SALES

NEW YORK, November 80 Associat-
.ed press Wall Street prices enimblad
and Crashed down t8day 70 the lowest
level Of the year The depressing Ifal.
ian situation and effect OF the enormous
war faxes ON many OF the fnvorite
stock in the market were factors in the
.bearish movement. n.,. n
The stock exchange governers tookpc-
tion today to minimize "sho9 selling, y
ordering all members 10 how1 fikeir
stock borrowing accounts. This win en-,
able an embargo to be put on such OPP
erations and will determine the source
Of the selling. IL will be aseertained
whether German interests and vicious
characters are behind a plan to disor.
ganize the market. - ''r 80
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
First Battalions Are Relieved BY
Fresh Troops and Critical Ma
neuver Is Made Without Diff
Guilty, Headquarters Reports
CASUALTIES THUS FAR
HAVE BEEN NEGLIGIBLE
Some Of the Contingent Have
First Experience n Suffering
With "Trench Feet'' But on
GERS Pleased With CONDITIONS
n MEXICAN 'FRONT.' IN
n FRANCE, November 2

~ M ~ NJ y n N fkiJN l7tiN
- FRANCE, November 2
(Associated Press) Yesterday
the first American battalions to
undergo the experience OF hold
ing sector Of the French front
were Withdraw from the
trenches and their places taken
by fresh American troops. The
critical mancuyer Of relieving the
men and stationing new battal-
ions in their place was carried
through successfully,
The experience gained by the
officers in. command Of the two
detachments. those now in the
trenches and those just relieved.
is regarded valuable. The
casualties received by the Amer
Ficans so far have been negligible,
although a number Of the men
from the trenches are suffering
from their fiFst experience WIN
trench feet something which
placed thousands OF the unsea-
soned British on the hospital list
in their early experiences Of
trench warfare.
The only officer wounded in the
trenches has been Lieut.. Deyero
Harding. OF the Officers Reserve
Corps. He was hit by a bit Of
shrapnel and sorely although
not seriously, wounded.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
MEDICAL REPORT ISSUED

AMSTERDAM, November 2--(Asso'
eiated Press) The Vienna Neuer Jour
nal publishes a long summary Of the
report issued by the Vienna medical
board on the mental state of DIR. Ad-
Ter, who shot the Austrian Premier,
Count Stuergkh. q The report finds
that "Adler is heredity psychologically
abnormal and inclined to fauatician
and mania" ..s> r
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
LOAN TOTALS MAY Be
GIVEN OUT next WEEK

WASHINGTON, November 2--(As,
soeiate4 Press) The work of segre.
eating and listing the subscriptions TO
the Second Liberty Loan from the
twelve federal reserve districts is
proving a greater task than the actuar,
les of the treasury department. had at
first expected and it is now stated that
the official total will probably not be
available until sometime early next
week
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
GREEK MOBILIZATION
IS MAKING HEADWAY

WASHINGTON, November sr Asso-
ciated Pressl1-Athens dispatches an
nounee that the Greek army, which win
take the field under the general com.
mand of General Sarrail and which win
be largely under the directions of a
French general staff, Is now being rap.
idly mobilized. The mobilizing Is pro-
ceeding smoothly.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
PART OF JAPAN IN Sd.
WAR IS SIGNIFICANT

A PACIFIC PORT, November p
(Associated Press Baron Megata,
who is heading the Japanese economic
mission now in the United States, in
an address yesterday stated that his
country had "alEeady, had q significant
part in the war" Among other things
which Japan has performed in the com
mon fight against the Central Powers,
he points out, has been to lend her
Allies total of $550,000,000.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
BERLIN IS REPORTED n, &
HUNGRY AND CHILLED

i COPENHAGEN, November I--fAs;
sociated Press) s)--The Vorwaerts is au,
thority for the news that Berlin is shiv.
ering with cold and that lines are stand
ing all day long before the coal and
food shops waiting for few scoopsful
Of coal; Chicken, game, liver and sau-
s9ge are 50 a pound. N p, ,>t5 ff-
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
BOOZE IN SCOTLAND
MAY BE REGULATED

I LONDON, November III Associated
Press The British government is con.
sidering the control of the liquor trade
in Scotland Whether similar regula
tions will be tried in England and Ire
land is dependent on the success of the
trial in Scotland, the plan being admit.
tedly an experiment. n. =. s.tr. -.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
MUCH MONEY NEEDED

LONDON, November g. Associated
Press)--It will require approximately
3 50, 100000 to reconstruct or strength
en- $4,000 miles of roads in Great Brit,
ain after the war in order to enable
them TO carry the growing motor traf-
tlc, says an official estimate. ..
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
PRE- WAR SHIPMENTS ARE
RECEIVED FROM GERMANY

WASHINGTON, November l---(As-
soeiated Press -Four million dollars
worth Of German products long held at
the Rotterdam docks and consigned TO
been permitted to move TO America, 1t
was given out today.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
RUSSIA GIVES GOOD
SUPPORT TOITSLOAN

PETRQGRAD, November 9-(Associ
eated Press) Substantial support Of the
provisional government has been shown
in the subscriptions received for the
Second Liberty Loan for Russia. So
far. subscriptions totalling four billion
roubles have been recaiyed by the gov
ernment. ~ lh2 .',H s.'...
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
cADoRNA STRONG

"Cadorna's strength remains
undisturbed, despite the large
losses in prisoners. Italy has un-
der arms three million men, with
many seasoned troops prepared
to take the place in the battle line
left vacant by those who have
been captured. The loss in guns,
while it is large SO far as numbers
go, is almost negligible, the main
artillery having been saved"
Press dispatches last night
state that Cadorna has effected
the passage of the Tagliamento
River with his army and has TAX
en- up a defensive position on the
west bank, where he is making
a stand and waiting for the Aus
tro-Germans to reach that line.
The enemy's advance was not
rapid enough to envelop the ltal-
ians, despite the egaims from Ber-
lin that an arnESof sixty thou
sand had been ( 4 off and cap
tured, bringing thA total number
OF prisoners up to 10000, with
fifteen hundred guns. ... 81
Suffer Severely In Retreat :,
During their forced retfeat, the Ital.
ians suffered greatly from the cold
and from the lack Of food, but this is
now over, supplies in plenty having
reached the new Italian front. II
In a statement issued last night,
Cadorna announces that the successes
OF the enemy in their great drive will
be made yalueless before the campaign
has been concluded. E=
No mention is made in the despatch
es from Rome of the claim from Ber'
lin that the Italians had been defeat,
ed on the Tagliamento River, having
lost bridgehead, permitting the Ger
mans TO pass over. According TO the
Garman claims, II was here that the
Italians lost large part of theil
third army, Following defeat OF thell
cavalry. This is the army which last
nights dispatches from the Italian
front state Is safe and intact and wait
ing for the Teutonic attack.
British Victors 's'.... g.. 49,.
News of another British victory IL
Palestine was given out yesterday
The British, after some hard iighting z
captured the Biblical town of Beer
sheba, taking eighteen hundred prison
ers, made up of Germans and Arabs.
There was little activity along thu
. western front, either in France o.
Flanders, while the only news of i'm
portance from the eastern front Is th,
announcement from Petrograd o.
further German Withdrawals on tn,
northern end of their line. All thu
Germans north of Riga are now saiC
to have been ordered to fall back
which they are doing rapidly, destroy
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
Will PREVENT INTRIGuES

TOXIC, November 2-(Associated
Press) TO prevent intrigues by enemy
subjects and for the general protection
of foreigners, special police win be
appointed in the leading cities Of ia
pan, including Toxic, Yokohama, Osaka
and Nagasaki. .E-, -. -.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
DEMONSTRATIONS POSTPONED

PETROGRAD, November III Asso.
ciated Press) The Maximalists have
decided to postpone the demonstration
they had planned for November 2. The
new date is kept secret. ,.....'.I4h
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
TIME IS EXTENDED

WASHINGTON, November LA
sociated Press)-The time for reports
ON alien property holdings has been ex,
tended TO December 5. #,.'
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
BRITAIN GIVEN CREDITS

WASHINGTON, d. O., November L.
(Associated' Press "A credit OF S43S,,
00O, 900 has been given Great Britain to
cover necessary war expenditures in the
United States. 49,. ~ ~. 3 - =.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
lg roads and bridges as they 90.

ing roads and bridges as they go.
, The German losses in the recent bat,
ties on the Bainsizza Plateau, when
the Italian line broke and retreated,
were heavy, according to reports by
way Of London. Thirty thousand Teu'
tons we're killed, these reports state
the dead including two German gen,
erals of divisions. l.g. ~.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
Official Dispatches From Rome
Say Forces Have Recovered
From First Shock Of Surprise
and Now Make Stand Bravely
THREE MILLION MEN ARE
STILL UNDER CAD0RNA
British Administer Severe Defeat
To Germans and Turks In Pal
estine While West Front Is
Comparatively Quiet

WJAsHINGToN, November
w 2 (Associated Press)-
The position of the Italian army
on the Venetian front is serious,
but it is yet very far from desper-
ate, according to official des-
patches received here yesterday
from Rome. The statements
made by the American officials in
Italy as contained in these des-
patches, have gone far towards
reassuring this Capital, where the
recent reverses to Italian arms
had been regarded as little short
OF a calamity.
"The situation on the Italian
front is still serious, but is far
from being desperate" says one
official cablegram. The allies on
this front have recovered from
their. first surprise and are pre-
pared to offer stern resistance to
the most fnfieus onsiaugfts the
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02
ON SHIPPING
OF CORN frightened

.. WASHINGTON, November 2-(As
sociated Press) The board of export
license Yesterday announced that fol
the present il win refuse all applieai
tions for licenses 10 export corn, ex
cept in such cases where the necessity
for the expectation may be clearly
proven. -gf" s"... "..-'.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02

u n WEAIHEN DUHEAU.
Oct ~, 1917 Last twenty,
fonr hours rainfall, .00
Idnperature, Min. s.; Mar
81 Weathet. clear
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-11-02

D8' osntrffueals n. Z. per 10. pr ~
Price, Hawaiian basis. 500 tts9.po
Last prsvious euota-
The Washington times., 1917-11-18
BLIND LEADER OF
BOSTON SYMPHONY
PLAYS IN STREETS

Pieter Van Der Nicer, pupil of
Ysaye, one time concert master OF the
Boston Symphony Orchestra, appeared
recently in Kansas City, but the con-
certs he gave were unnoticed except
By the musically discerning.
For Pieter Van De Nicer played for
dimes and nickels and pennies, occa-
EionaIIy quarters, on the streets. One
time the ever popular "Humoresque."
by Dvorak, assembled such q large
crowd that q policeman had to dis
psrss Il. But even then there were
emily n few dimes and nickeIs and PEN
uies IN the dent of the crown OF Pie,
tres hat
Still It was with a patient smile and
q touch Of the grand manner Of the
old world studio that he picked up
hat and violin case and trudged on.
-Four days have been by Kansas
City" he said when questioned and
assured that his superior playing was
appreciated. -Four days 1 have been
here and now I have S22-almost
enough money to go to the next stage
Of my journey. In Chicago must
play again on the street II cannot
get an opportunity to play in a reg
ular concert. and in time, il the
weather gets not too cold. I shall
make enough money to travel to New
York There 1 shall find opportunities
At least better than this"
Pieter came TO this country In 1911
from his home in Liege, Belgium, TO
become concert master Of the Wana-
maker Orchestra in New York Max
Fielder had known him in Antwerp
and soon got him to join the Boston
Symphony. But in six months time
Fielder was succeeded by DR.. Carl
Muck as conductor and Van Der Nicer
was succeeded also.
He went to Alabama, where he had
n sister. There measles blinded him.
A friend arranged a trip to California
IN the hope that the climate would
cure him But the violinist still is
almost blind. He is determined to
make his way back to New York. He
had only enough money to pay his
way to Kansas City.
The Washington times., 1917-11-18
GARUSO. OFFERS
TO.ENTER ARMY
TOAD ITALIANS

Enrico CaruSo. Of the Metropolitan
Opera Company. landed in New York
recently. His frst act after setting
foot on American soil at the Market
street dock on the East River. was to
which had been upon the ground and
kneel and place his hand upon the
ground. Then, rising. he kissed the hand
taking OF his hat. he bowed TO the
largest American nag In sight I am
50 glad" he said. ''to be back again In
my stepmother country"
The tenor sang forty times in Buenos
Aires, Rio de Janeiro, and Sac Paulo,
and brought back $4,000 OF South
American gold. He also sang at num-
Der Of concerts for the beneft OF war
relief organizations Of the allies realiz-
ing over 10000 for them
Caruso would Enlist.
In Sac Paulo during q performance
Of MAssenet's ''Manon" which the tenor
sings only in French. someone in the
audience cried out. Sing It in Italian !"
Mr.. Caruso was somewhat disconnected
ard had his manager explain during the
interim ssion that he knew the opera only
in It's original tongue.
Mr.. Caruso was distressed about the
situation on the Italian front When
the news was flashed by wireless 70 the
steamer one night last week, the tenor
dressed and spent the rest Of the night
walking the deck He asked. shortly
after landing. for the latest news and
was sobered on learning that II was still
bad. We'll. II they want me to go too"
he said. Tn ready" But Caruso is
forty-four and is not likely to b called
My son. Rodolfo. he Is in the Apini
at the front. and Enrico. Jr., he is al
ready a boy scout and may soon be q
soldier. Who knows7"
Tenor RIdieules Muck.
The tenor ridiculed the attitude Of
Dr. Muck in the controversy over the
playing The Star-Spangled Banner"
"Art?' he said. Nonsense! 1t ought
to be good enough for anyone who
makes a living In this country. III
sing it'll It's good enough for me! And
by the way" he interrupted himself.
turning to his friend. AFR. Spargo, What
about Liberty bonds? Did you get me
any?" Mr.. spargo hastened to say that
he had bought him 10000 Of bonds.
That's good" said Caruso, I'm glad
Of that"
Owing to the death OF Lnca Rotta
The Washington times., 1917-11-18
oUcHI

The surgeon stopped at the cot
whereon lay q Red Cross purse who
had received a broken collarbone and
. hrnher arm urhen the hoEnItAl was
destroyed by bombs in an air raid.
"And how are the broken bones this
morning" asked the surgeon.
"Knitting for the Red Cross" re-
piled the nurse.-Detroit Free Press.
The Washington times., 1917-11-18

and the dropping OF operas in German.
Mr.. Caruso will have a great deal Of
singing to do this winter besides the ten
performances a month which his con-
tract calls. More performances will
have to be given of the favorite operas
The Washington times., 1917-11-18
MUSIC IN THE HOME

retained in the repertoire and. Of course,
many OF these are Caruso operas. In
addition. he will have the leading roles
in the reyivals Of Meyerbeer's lie
Prophets" and Montemezzi's 'IiAmore
del Ire Ra."