The Pickens sentinel. (Pickens, S.C.) 1911-2016, 1917-10-11
Wrected by President to Collect
Material to Be Used at
Peace Conference.
WARS END NOT IN SIGHT
United States to BE Equipped With
Full information on All Matters
That Are Vital to
Its Interests.

1uiIy ADVISED of the fact that the ELL
ropean governments have for nearly
three years been gathering and collect
ang data, which would be indispensi-
ole at the now unlinowable but yet in
@VltaDle date, when the warning na-
lions meet to settle peace terms, has
asked Col. 10. M. House, his intimate
friend and unofficial counselor, to as
sumo this complex and gigantic task.
colonel House has accepted the un-
dertaking, and with characteristic
promptitude and thoroughness has al
ready made groundwork plans for as
SemDling all pertinent information, his
tor1cal, geographical, and chronological.
Ills Initial move was the selection as
MS chief lieutenant Of DR.. John II. Fin
ley, New York state commissioners of
education, who has just returned from
Europe, where he made an exhaus-
tive study Of conditions
The selection Of Doctor Finley Is in
dfcattve Of the sort of experts with
whom Colonel House will confer. No
man or woman with u preconceived
opinion which might tempt one to color
circumstances so ps to prove the cor
rectness Of personal point of view
Will be permitted to participate in a
work where open-mindedness Is Il pre-
requisite to the arrival at conclusions
that Will enable the government to de-
termine upon correct policy.
Prejudice to Be Barred.
Emphasis is put upon the unalter-
able determination that neither pro-
fessional pacifists nor confirmed mill
tarists can be in the slightest degree
useful In preparing statistics for gov
ornamental guidance, which must be
without tHint Of bias.
In an interview Colonel House made
1t plain t:at his appointment does not
Indicate any thought Of immediate
peace is now being entertained by the
United States government He agrees
with Lord Northclffc in his message
delivered before the American Bank
ers' association in Atlantic City that
peace seems far off and America
should beware the trickery and trcach-
cry Of such propaganda. The truth is
that this effort on the part Of the
United States to analyze war condi-
tions and evolve plan of procedure
when hoStiliti.s end is belated one,
Just as our military preparations
Jagged for period. But now. 1t is
full steam ahead and dam the tor
pedoes" with our army and navy with
not thought of lct-up in mind, so
from now on there will be urgent
prosecution OF search for material, his
torfcal and informative, concerning the
world war. This quest Of data will
keep pace with an energetic prOsecu-
tion Of the contest, but will not halt 1t
in any way. To pause now in any
phase Of bnlligerent endeavor might
make the prospect Of peace even more
remote than 1t seems mt present.
No Sign of Early Peace.
The government sees nothing what
ever to indicate the early approach Of
peace, nor will Colonel House have
anything to do with asccrtaining the
point Of view Of either the Entente
belligcrcnts or the central powers, or
possible terms upon the basis of which
they might be willing to enter into ne
gotiations. IIe will remain in the Unit
ed Stntes. 1t is possible that the state
aid In the work he has undertaken,
but he will not work with the depart
ment nor in a diplomatic capacity, for
NAL or informal. He will have no title
and will receive no salary.
The appointment Of Colonel House
affords another illustration Of the ex-
panding position Of the United States
In world affairs. Heretofore the state
department has been equipped with
virtually all the information that was
necessary to the solution Of interna-
tional problems in which the United
States has taken direct interest. The
war has brought new problems and
projected this country into field of
international activity which It has sell
dom entered before.
information Must Be Ready.
The questions which will come he
fore the peace conference at the end
OF the war will be multitudinous. Tho
freedom of the seas. the naturalization
Of seaways. the political homeogene,tv
of peoples who claim the right OF se,f.
government and the disposition of ter
ritorial possessions involving economic
historical and political questions. will
be some Of the many subjects to
be considered. ond the information
upon which conclusions may be based
and policies decided must be Mt hand.
1t will be Colonel Houses function to
gather corps of experts to get this
material In form for usc Others, how
ever, VIII prepare the brief.
with exclusive European problems,
1T Is not expected that the representa-
dves of the United States at the peace
council will be concerned But in the
disposition Of general questions. relat-
Ing to economic intercourse md DO.