davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
TIRES.

SCHUBERT DOES 1T
Tire trouble Let MS take care ~ it
for you. satisfaction guaranteed some
repaired tires for sale.
Ill W C0lfaX Az Home Phone se93
With Interstate Tire Co
SKIFF SAYS
II repair tires right and in a hurry.
VIII call and deliver the job. I know
how and save you money" skin. eX-
pert tire repair man. 436 s Michigan
st. Phones, Bell 2619. Home 5239.
WE SELL all standard makes OF auto
tires, such as Goodrich. Goodyear. Dia-
mOnd and FireStOne. az lowest prices
COLLMER BROS.
l01 Nistula AY.
QUICK SERVICE TIRE AND
NuLEANIZING COMPANY.
I. c. STEPHENS II. " MEEKER
Manager Vulcanizer
ALL WORK GUARANTEED
457 LINCOLN W. l.. Bell phone 973
FOR SALE SECOND HAND TIRES
-32S3is G. d.
3-32X4 g. ID.
-34x31a -. j.
3-33X4 q. j..
2-3GX4 G.. II.
G. 36X4la e. II
J--3Tx5 q. j.
AUTO INN SUPPLY STORE,
400 :. Michigan St
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
OFFICE HELP WANTED.

THE THOMAS SCHOOL LICENSED
EMPLOYMENT AGENCY. American
Trust Bldg places 10 to 100 people In
positions every month. WE WANT You
TO REGISTER FREE. Stenogra piers.
Typists, DictaphOhists, BOOkkeepers,
General Office People, Store Clerks, Bill
ing Clerks. Private Secretaries
BUSINESS MEN-"all Bell 29O6 Home
2210. for Office Assistants. Free. Rap
id service
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
RADlA T 0R@

Have your radiator repaired by e1pertL
Satisfaction Guaranteed.
THE AUTO RADIATOR
lis s. lafayette. Home FnOne 29l7.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

FOR SALE $3.50 buys q five passenger
Haynes, good repair. good tires. electric
lighted Dan, the Auto Man.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

Sl.500
Six room house. full size lot. gas. South
east addition Cash payment. 500 the
balance like rent.
H. Z. jl11-A. q. NOigt. Realtor r. 2 1872
Central Realty Co. 2}6 So. Mich. II.
FOR SALE-TwO houses, centrally To-
Gated Will take a cheaper house in
exchange CAN 423 W. Lasalle- Home
phone 2SSq
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
FOR sALE-EGGs

FOR SALE-Bur Plymouth Rock eggs.
s. % FOR 1T- 8 r..Eereis. - - s.. and
Is hens 81 - each go r Ohio 81 Bell
phone -JIJ.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

FOR SALE 3 drawer. box top New
Home in good condition for $500 Yes.
III has the attachments Also slightly
used White The first $500 cash gets a.
Haverst0ck 219 So. Main ST
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
MISCELLANEOUS HELP WANTED.

Intelligent young men and wom-
on desiring 10 take up the study Of
bookkeeping by machinery are
afforded an excellent opportunity
az this time. Instruction will be
given free and upon satisfactory
completion OF course students will
be recommended for positions Those
with some bookkeeping and type
writing experience preferred. but IL
You are even inexperienced end
possess ample initiative your appli-
cation will be considered. Apply by
letter or call I'm person on Monday
morning only-May 18th Elliott
Fisher Company. 2IS North Michi-
gan Street South Bend Indiana.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

FOR SALE-Bargaih in a broom cot
tage at 227 f. Fox st Has electric
lights and is newly papereG. Only one
block from proposed Ewing ay blvd.
balance easy payments. Call Bell III;
Home 1896
LEERS MODERN HOME ADDITION
Is located in southeast part OF city. viii
front on new Leer street pavement. is
one block from Lincoln school and near
both the Miami and south side car lines.
Lots with walks, city water gas and
sewer. 500; $40 down and - per mouth.
Eight new houses on easy payments or
will build 10 suit. At office on grounds
Leer and Dayton SITS. Saturday and
Sunday afternoon or phone for appoint
ment
DEL LEER, 1913 Lincoln Way f.
Home phone 1926. Bel $3.50
FOR SALE-Cneapest lots In city. $500
TO $500 in Prast addition, Lincoln way
w, Sidewalk, curb and sewer on Oliver
st. Bel 1912 3697. call 100 w La
sale and see plat of this addition. Bel
FOR SALE-New completely modern
double house at 229-23l f. Elder st
Well located and easy walking distance
from many large factories and south
side business section. Convenient to
markets. churches and schools Price
$3.50 VIII rent so as 10 realize over
10 per cent on the investment for owner.
viii accept payment Of $1,000 down. Call
owner. Bell III: Home 1896.
WHITCOMB & KELLER.
Van Buren, St room house. furnace.
bathroom, gas and electric, corner lot all
improvements paid. Possession nj once.
Terms-Cash or payments.
Riverside Drive s. room house fur
mace, plumbing complete large lot, ga
rage. Fine home at a reasonable price.
Terms Part cash of payments.
FARMERS TRUST BUILDING.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE.

FOR Millinery in small fowl.
Doing a frst-class business. Must sell
on account OF ul health. 4 bargain n
taken no once Address Box A-I23
Nevys-Timos
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

ANTED-First-class mechanic over
land Co. 232 y. Michigan st
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
MISCELLANEOUS HELP WANTED.

WANTED Bookkeeper lady or gentle
man. Gillette Motors CO.. Mishawaka.
Bell phone 46j. Home 60
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
LOST AND FOUND.

DOST-Bay mare. weight about 1900 lbs
FiUder call Home phone solo
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

VA NTED-Nen--W omen SO 90 month
List government jobs opeL - Free.
Franklin Institute. Dept. 10i f., Rochest-
ct. y. y.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

,oon,inuo4 On PAGE s-rAl. sseslon,s
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
FOR SALE-PLANOS.

FOR sALE-PIANOs.
FOR SALE - One Edison photograph.
records and case. SIS. one Buescher
horn (euphonian), $40. So buys a Sl50
Nictrola and records. One Hallet and
Davis piano. slightly used. $50. j.
Rose 514 $ Michigan ST.. Bell % Home
23j3
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

NAMES YOU OUGHT TO KNOW.
BRING YOUR AUTOMATIC SOFT WA
TER LIFTS to me to be repaired II you
want them put in Al factory condition.
Work guaranteed also plumbing OF all
kinds. Harvey l.. Hager. 321 n. Scott 81
Home phone 1865. Bell 1852
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
wANTED-BOARD AND ROOMS.

WANTED Board and two rooms iu
modern house on north side for man.
wife and two small children Address c
123. News Times
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

FOR SALE Coal stove. good ss new.
cheap lf taken az once 5E5 Lincoln way
W
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

FOR EXCHANGES en-room house
and half acre in River Park. for in
side property. VIII pay cash difference.
HASTINGS REALTY CO..
DIS y Michigan st.
Bell 211 Home GAO
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

LOST Tuesday night black bag contain
ing surgical Instruments. Return 10
d. -. H. ~ Lafayette Blvd.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

CARROLL ST. GA S-FOR RENT -
Two large rooms with closets in all
modern home. nicely furnished for light
housekeeping use Of telephone Price
reasonable. Bell 3S15.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

LINCOLN WAY f. 3O2-FOR RENT -
suit OF desirable rooms furnished es-
pecially for light housekeeping. Inquire
Home 1892
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
STORES AND OFFICES FOR RENT.

FOR RENT-Office rooms, eitner single
or cnsuite: building Is centrally 10.
Gated elevator service End other modern
conveniences. Are your offices property
kept up? JanitOr service included n
rental: office and everything is kept IN
6rst class condition. Apply Dr Z. II.
Dean. Dean Building.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
HOUSEKEEPING ROOMS.

LINCOLN WAY f, 466-FOR RENT -
Furnished housekeeping apartments
strictly modern Call Bell phone 1871
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

WELDING.
What's the use OF throwing away
broken auto parts when we can save you
money by welding them
SOUTH BEND SHEET METAL WkS.,
Old Singer Plant
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06
FARM WANTED.
Autos. MOTORCYCLES. BICYCLES.

FOR SALE - / Excelsior
motorcycle in good shape:
bargaiL- Bel 1876; Home
6117.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-05-06

FOR SALE-Nice 6-rOOm cottage at
1914 T. Calvert ST. Rooms all on
ground fOOr large attic, cistern, gas.
Good renting proposition. Price $500
South Bead Realty Co, % ). Main St
Home 600; Bell i'll.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23

everybody on the globe, with the ex- few struggling countries here and there.
 To this end the government of America must be vested with plenary powers to conserve the food supplies. The extraordinary legislation now be- ing considered is meeting with many opponents. It is feared among many that a dictatorship" will be set up in Washington over which the pro- ducers will have no control. It is feared that the government will reach out its hand and tell the farmer just what he can get for his products; that it will tell the middFeman just what he can charge for his wares: that it will tell the ultimate con- sumner just how much he can pur- chase. Price-fixing to this degree, supervision of foodstuffs to this mag nitude, is far, from the thoughts of those who intend to exert an influence that will be for the good of all con- cerned, but especially for the good of the people who must be protected from the extortioners and the price boosters
 There. should be no fear of a ''dic- tatorship" in America when there is already dictatorship now exist ing, a dictatorship" that is greater than any that could be established by Congress no matter how stringent it might make its Food Control Bill We are being dictated to at the present time by the food spectators of the country and if there is greater dictatorship than this outfit it has yet to show it's face.
 The balance wheel for stabalizing prices is gone. There can be no doubt of that Every American working man who must support a family of two or three or four knows that the balance wheel has been whiried off it's axis. There Is no governor to the machinery of price-hxing. There fore, it is meet and just that some artificial balance wheel be made to take the place of the natural regu- lator The question of Food Control is serious one, one that demands the attention of every man and woman in the nation.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23

Latest figures on the Liberty Loan of 1917 show that the total subscrip- tions amount to $3.036. .226, $50, an oversubscription of almost 52 per cent. It is announced by the Treasury Department that more than 4,000.0 men and women bought bonds. Of this number it is estimated that 3,960. 900, or 9s per cent. subscribed for amounts ranging from $50 to s10,o00. The Government will see that the people in this class se- cure all the bonds they. have asked for. Those who were able to pur- chase bonds of higher denomination must stand back until tho average citizens are served. As this was sup posed to be popular loan so 1t has proven itself.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
The Red Croe,s.

 The Red Cross work is a noble work For those in distress they care, Early and late they watch and wait With a wealth of devotion rare; On the battle field where the wound
 ed lie In anguish and sore distress. The Red Cross workers are always
 nigh o the good they do and the flowers
 they strew On the battle fields of hate, Where the dead men sleep in win-
 drows deep And the wounded watch and wait. Then they feel the touch of a kindly
 hand And kindly voice they hear. And a language that all may under.
 stand Brings hope to the dullest ear. Through days and nights of stress They wait upon friend and foe 0 the good they do and the flowers
 they strew The Father alone can know. When the cyclone ploughs through
 town and fields Defacing the landscape fair, And the piteous cries of the wounded
 arise The brave Red Cross is there. Then flames surge high to the ruddy
 sky
  When the homeless wander about the
 streets And their neighbors stand aghast, Ere the smoldering ruins have
 grown cold While the curious dumbly stare, Warm hearts and willing arms en- For the brave Red Cross is there. When the flood sweeps down on ham,
 let and town And the valleys become as lakes, When the buildings rock in the
 earthquakes shock Or the slumbering aetna awakes, Ere the lava cools or the flood sub-
 sides They are speeding on their way, These messengers of hope and love The Red Cross knights of today. And wherever their help is needed
 most Tn trouble on sea or land, You will find the Red Cross at its
 post A brave and devoted band, Be not afraid to lend our aid To these friends who do and dare, With willing heart go and do your
 part Such work is the truest prayer.
 WILLIAM G. RoDGEHA
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
No 11isteIkes Rertaae,.

< Two small boys had induleed ap A good old-fashioned fight It nstiUn6 In the playground. Unfortunately 3&S them. the end of the encounter M Watnessed by their teacher, who slas ss moned them to give an account d thear misdeeds. Onesof them hAd & bloody noe. The teacher .loka4 upon this sanguiuAry featars
 horror and endsayored to instill IT innictor certain paciflc sprincipls
 Now. Billy '. shs saiA. T think TIT ought to apologize to Jimmie.s N \
 ain,t a-sotng to apologtss for ana
 '.AaA4AAta MI. Billy. laov onns you eall IL sAn anciaant? Didn't 5S55l intend to hit Jimmy on the noS1
 No. teacher. didn't. swun1 fbn4 his eye and missed! d!"-Vancons,S ]! 7syss MI
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23

h4 Constitution of the United Iees is interpreted by the su-. sno Court to say that the duty the citizens, of the, United tes is to render allegiance, to aervtce. to pay taxes, and sup lt the Government, and the Ee0pondinG duty of the United A4ee Is to. protect the rights of 1qns of the United States at Inc and abroad.
 VvIILIAM HOWARD TAFT,
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
An Ioyva AGan Mkpaalns.

'(From the MaauoketA senttnel.)
 For fear . wrong meantng Wns Duk to what I said to . certain oaspsnS In town. wish to explain that TT not understand tho M1eanaag Of 0 question my wife ask9 ITO boeoro ttfa carpentar. Now th&t undeeuea11i6 the true meaning. answer that shas 1 the best. truest. and even 1T Quf tempered. the best woman In fS5 world: not by any means the meana like the majority, who pretsad to & angels and gre not.
 Ernest Maxrero.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
GRADUATED TODAY.

Charles Buell. Bow. formerly or this city where he was graduated from the Grammar school in 1907 and later attended the High school, was graduated today from the Uni- versity of Vermont at Burlington. He was graduated from tho Springfield. Mass, High school in 1s12. At coll lege MT. Dow specialized in agricui- ture and plans to become an instruc- tor in this branch.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
.ArrED, A BALANCE wHEEn.

AN4EOs "A 0AAAANOh WnrAk4A1' thsn Herbert c. Hoover stated be- ve . conference of United States n1ors that '.Ths balance wheel for
 nalaang prices is gone. and we StA m artificial balance wheel" he
 k In one sentence tho main req
 for . Food Control Bill.
 ehe balance wheel for stabalizing hos gone. It has disappeared ssanay never be found. There must TNn artificial balance wheel if prices a evsr to be stabalized, if they are ' to be allowed. to. fly heavenward - constant, and steady procession. 1ormerly the law of supply and lnnand had something to do with |o fixing of prices. But that law sms to have been shorn of it's pow Supply is nowhere in keeping 1xh demand. And every day of the
 brings demand up to a greater
 csfton. The world war has
 1xs wrecked the machinery of
 Dtton and distribution. The
 n practicing consumption to
 a degrse that famine is stand-
 ea the threshold, ready to come
 mo family of nations.-spch as
 o is lefk of the famil1
 1IGll.a fask of controlling the food TT of this nation is a task that will |Si.tre all the energy of brain and TT that can be corralled. The
 that confronts the government sfAA United States is Q worldwide " This nation stands today as the knaunter for practically the en- vcrid. Besides feeding ourselves sE x 1Ixs gra4ually being called upon eroueh food1tuffs for
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23

hang on the brink cf4A prscapice? II looks like doubtful petxtot1em to ops pose action that will bring quick rS- suits.
 Another phase of the qusstion Y worth considering. During the 0paMS tsh-Amerioan war, by virtue of t64 army canteen. thousAnds of our s4f1 dters, who never saw the front. w4q ruined for life. Trains of s0ppl and soldiers were sidetraosed, So Fl. low tho products of Milwaaslrae Ahrlyf- cries to pass. and the condltie1 around our army camps were . d&H, grace to the nation. The army ceIs teen has departed. but the only dASN law yet passed to protect our soldl5S and sailors is that liquor shall not sold thom while in uniform. Dx-G6N Foss. of Massachusetts said. in as tA4 cent address. that within half p1& of Charlestown navy yard. Ho1el Se licensed places set their traps x1t the bluejacleets. Things are mnlh the came in Portsmouth. Brookyxm and down the line. Of what are M thinking to permit this awful wqS without protest. Will we send HNi sons and brothers to the embaAG3 front, leaving . woroe enemy In tnNS3
  from their manhood? All for benefit of the imaginary propDeJV rights of . few guilty men who 1X traficked in the hsarts' blood of ta fellow mon for years Shall we OH selves be blood guiltless If we as H. tion permit 1t to continue? Bse1 God I believe not. ~ : Follow mon. brothers, lot us AnEsl anime our hearts. Do we de3Itx mercy and justice to be dealt oqt ourselves. Then let us give 1fe< and justice to those who offer their lives as sacrifice for on the altar of liberty. SsFs s
 Let us put our shoulders to 42l wheel and do our part NOW. An peal by each individual by to1e or letter to President WiIoo A strong enough will bring rssults. votes in congress show that tho . tdent's endorsement of nat1onot 7 hibitaon. a . war measure XII bring about such an enactment. . municate with our presddodlt,
 United States senators. our conn Ss men, they will heed the united of the people In their demand for x 1l33f conservation of the nations roo091 161 In thfs our time of necessity. "
 CHAs. H. ASPINVAIL.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
AT THIS TIME.

Iks the head of this column today pund . very pithy paragraph
 from the speech of a former 5kaant of the United States. a man
 Americanism is beyond ques-
 sho before going to the White
 was . good judge and a lawyer
 kho knows what it means to en-
 ee tn this nation. In that simple eAoe the former President has
 urth what many people in this of trial seem to have forgotten.
 n6 da0nAd the duties of . citi-
 TIT TIT . ipra1sd by the Consultation
 A Unlted States. Having shovr
 aa&itutes the duties Of . citi- \ ssDsard the republic he then tells r tho duty of the government Is |lIs citixers. ThA government
 aothing thatsit is not willing to . hundred fold. First. it calls Allegiance. Then. 1t asks for serv- 4 \
 Finally. 1t asks that its citizens Etaxes 70 that the government may
 apport0d. Having secured these IT from It's citizens the govern Sk in turn pledges to protect their 1ss whether these rights need pro- TT at home or abroad. The rights ;{ahe cltixeAs of the United States 11 violated when Germany at Ipted to drive our ships from Eshigh seas; when Germany delib- ss1y took the lives of our innocent
 women and children. when Ger " sunk their ships without warn- visit and search. These Ss. in the main. are the reasons s4 tho United States entered this
 It could not have remained out taand still be true to the Constf- Fnns under which 1t was born and 1sr which 1t operates. To fail to 1toc& the rights of it's citizens would 2n breach of faith on the part oi F0overnment of the United States n fhSs Government has never yet 1Esa its word to anybody. citizen It's citizens then owe i. louble duty and allegiance at this le when 1t Is battling for their TT.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
ANOTHER CHANGE IN METHOD.

Bayonets that glisten in the sun. Between the close of the Spanish war and the opening of the World war such a line would suggest merely the ornamental part of g soldiers gun. The bayonet, affixed, was usually a part of the guns equipment when It's possessor was doing guard duty. Some times on parade whole rows of bayo- nets gfistened in the sun and recalled the savagery of steel. But few people ever thought of the. bayonet as . real weapon of the soldier. It had come to be thought of as g passing relic of other days when hand to hand fights, were in vogue. Some military author ities had even gone so far as to predict it's disappearance from military equip ment. It was labeled as an added burden, as an extra weight a soldier might well dispense with.
 As other plans have been upset in this colossal struggle, so the plan to do away with the bayonet has entire ly gone by the board. The bayonet is more firmly fixed as 8 useful part of . soldiers equipment now than it ever was before. The battles of Eu- rope have brought the bayonet into high repute among military masters. Some of the deadliest fighting in the trenches has been characterized by bayonet thrusts. The use of the knife, for such 1t Is in close quarters,
 has come to be of more import than the carbine or the saber. Soldiers are drilled in the use of the bayonet with infinite care and precision. Every thrust that h possible to make with a gun 50 decorated Is taught and the lessons are never given up until the pupils become almost perfect in the use of this instrument. Our American boys at Plattsburg and other camps are being taught the rudiments of bayonet fighting
 The army oficers of this day see the 1 need for a thorough knowledge in
 this art. It is an art, although may hap a very cruel one. The men of 1 the infantry are placing as much de- 1 pendency upon the bayonet part Of
 their rifles as they are upon the mag | azine that holds the cartridges and
 the trigger that discharges the shot.
 Heavy artillery has. in a measure, 1 brought this about. The main firing
 comes from the big guns, the great guns behind the lines. The little rifles are not brought into action as frequently as they were in other wars After the heavy bombardments the | mon rush forward to the first line of ! trenches they can reach and it is there
 the bayonets come into action. The aggressors use the bayonet-to drive the
 enemy ahead of them. The defend
 CTS use the4bayonet to safeguard their 1 positions.t
 l So has there been worked another
 war. The cavalry has practically gone out of business. The airplanes
 have taken the places of the mounted
 men. The old method of firing volley after volley as the charge is made
 has been supplanted with the sys-
 tematic rush under a curtain of
 nre.' All of which has added to the
 ' z
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23

value of the bayonet and given 1t back it's place held long before mod known. Bayonets that gli4ten in the sun is no loner a poetic line. It Is thought laden with dire practica- bility.
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
Re Knew.

Any rags? Any old iron fsN chanted thu deaier. as he knocked eA the suburban villa. The man of tlt3 house himself opened the door. Wt |, 5. No, 70 awAy," hs snapped, irr5. tably. There's nothing for you. 1l&ss wife is away.''
 Inc itanerant meFchAnt hesttated moment. and then incurred: Ass
 Any old bottlos f"-T1t-Bits. Ss
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
The voics of . s4aseanan.

Why did you 70 into politice 1sss lsss
 Tm not sure that know exact s replied Senator Sorghum. 's9a timss I think 1t was because ,wns Y only man in our busy communify XII, was willing to put in his time th1l Ing Up pieces. committing them memory and reciting them to crowd. d."-Washington Star. n
New Britain herald., 1917-06-23
INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION.

Springfield. June 13.-An indue- trial trade exposition and export con- ference was opened here today with an elaborate program, which tnclud- cd addresses by Governor McCAll' Mayor stacey. and Secretary Red-5 field of the commerce department at Washington.