Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1917-01-12
SEASONABLE LIVE
STOCK INTERESTS
Give Young Stock Attention
During Cold Weather.
SHOULD Be CAREFULLY FED
Young Stock Must Continue Growth
During wlnter-shouId start
Prime Condition In
eprlna.


son some farmers must be reminded
Of the fact that young stock demand
careful attention during the months
they are not On pasture. In this matter
DR.. S. S. Buckley. Animal Industry En-
tension, State College Of Agriculture,
recommends the following treatment:
seasonable Live Stock Interests-
After having turned out selected
lot OF young stock last spring, grazsd
and fed them until now, when they rep
resent a wellgrown. vell-conditioned
and promising lot of youngsters. 1t IL
unwise and Improbable to allow them
to go back" or remain stationary"
in growth during the fall and winter
months.
All animals are better for having
made steady and continuous growth
from birth to maturity, and any do
gree Of weight which Is lost during
this period represents a money loss.
Grow Or Stand SIN.
The feeding Of exclusively maints-
nance rations is justinable under GER
tain circumstances, but there Is never
justifable excuse for feeding growing
and developing animals ration mere
ly for maintenance. Unto all things
there is a season, etc" This IL fun
6amentally true for live stock; all ami
mails mature at more or less fixed
ages whether or not they have had
she nar-.rt.r,aa - fo..d end naro Aftnr
maturity, no system Of feeding can
overcome the deficiencies OF develop
ment The most which can be hoped
for is the production Of fat on these
stunted carcasses, even this IL added
at doubtful profit.
Take Stock OF Feed and animals.
II Is very important therefore for
the farmer to take an accounting at
this season OF the year. He should
make an estimate Of the amount and
character Of the feed stored for the
fall, winter and spring months, and
the amount which he is prepared and
willing to purchase. He should also
estimate the quantity required to con
tinue satisfactory and natural growth
and development IN his animals.
These estimates he should compare.
II there is likely to be q shertage Of
food materials, the farmer should Sc
lect the least desirable individuals for
his purposes. These he should sell in
the condition In which they came from
the pasture. His most desirable ami
mails can then receive closer individ-
ual attention. and be developed into
high type specimens.
In this way the farmer makes Q
double select.on-frst from the very
young animals when he turns them
out and again after about six months
development he has an opportunity to
Gull them over, II by chance he has
become overstocked or II his crops
have failed to come up to sxpecta,
lions.
Building The Body Framework.
The animal body grows and de-
velops uniformly aud naturally only
when conditions are favorable. These
conditions can be favorable only when
the quality as well as the quantity Of
feed IL proper. A food ration. to be
proper, must be more or less perfectly
balanced" that Is to say, 1t should
have all classes OF food elements pres.
emit in sufficient amounts. with none
in excessive amounts, thereby guard
ing against feed waste.
Good Pasturage contains ali food
element in proper proportion; good
silage needs the addition Of a strong
Protein concentrate like Cottonseed
Meal or Alfalfa; good Legums hays
with small amounts Of grain and
roots. silage or beet pulp furnish de
sirable and economical feed for grow
ing animals.
Frequently. however. farmers com
pei their stock to subsist on Straw
Corn Fodder or Hay alone. These sup
port life and serve as maintenance
feeds. but for the purposes for which
young stock require food. the build
ing and growth Of body framework and
tissues. such feeds alone are neither
satisfactory nor economical.
Checking Up.
The experienced and successful
stockman knows the game" and in
stinctively keeps tab" on his ANIMAL
from day to day. To those less "a
perienced. or In fact "novicss." 1t q
necessary that they should "checl
NM nariodical1v and datcrutua how