davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21
WESTWARD

CARBON PAPER AND STENCIL.
BOARD AT THE REVIEW OFF,
CE.
High grade Carbon Paper and
Stencil of Press Board for sale at
the REVIEW OFFICE. PHONE 278.
IMMEDIATE delivery.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21

A bad taste in the mouth comes
from a disordered stomach, anG
back of that usually is a torpid liv-
era condition which invites dis
ease. HERBINE is fthe remedy need
ed. It ~corrects the stomach and
makes the liver active and regular.
Price SOC. Sold by Belanger Drug
Co.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21

DR.. Frederick Jocabson says, rs per
cent of women need Phosphates
to give them Strong, Healthy,
rounded figure and to avoid Ner.
vous break down. Thousands Of
women grow strong in Natures
way.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21

Before you go on that Shopping
Tour, read the advertisements in.
the Morgan City Review. There are
always interesting items to the alert
buyers.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21
list RENT HOUSES
REVIEW EDITOR:

REVIEW EDITOR:
psrfose of this note to YOU
Fay s~ttention to the fact that
9 steps should be taken by some
y o. y the Chamber of Con-
ee, perhaps, to list all vacant
uses for rent with price and
WINS. With such a list, parties de-
49, e Eent could be shown all
..eant property and perhaps could
~ sasiqtahle location. This Jeg-
s10n may be Of some value and I
10y it Is your intention and n,,r-
rs snytAing for the good
g1sd: CPTIZEN.
The Morgan City daily review. (Morgan City, La.) 1916-1920, 1917-07-21
CATHOLIC CHURCf

CATHOLIC CHURCH
High Mass every first Sunday al
9:SOea. %.
Low Mass every other Sunday 1t
z :OO-a.-m.
Sunday School every Sunday at
so . n.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
AUsTRIA's EMPEROR REPLIES
TO TEE POPE,

After waiting many weeks, the en-
peror OF Austria has finally replied to
the proposal Of the pope regarding
peace. One Of the most not1cenble
things In the reply is that he has
been made to swallow the sham
German freedom of the seas dope.
II mas always been a puzzle Just ex-
by freedom of the seas Before the.
war they certainly had all the free
dom they could legitimately expect.
Ships flying the German flag rode Ia
every harbor. They competed with
the British all over the globe.
There Were sections of the seas
where they had practically driven out
all opposition. They had carried
German-made goods to every port in
the world. There was no attempt by.
any nation to deny them every right
they could expect.
II -remained for the Germans them.
selves to deny the freedom OF the seas
to other people. The kaisers bodily as
sumed the Atlantic and the Mediter-
ranean We're their seas, and that no
one could float a vessel there without,
obtaining royal permission. sS.
When Kaiser Karl speaks Of the
moral force OF right and the. rule of
International Justice and legality his
80 - 80 AllOlC 4IllOIlStIO uSs
There has never been a time In the
past SO years when the force OF right
was observed by the German and
Magyar rulers Of the dual empire.
They have substituted might for right.
They have cruelty oppressed all the
so-called subject races.
The Czechs, the SlovAks, the, Serbs,
the Croats. the slovenes, the Ru-
%thenians. the RumAnians have all
sent UP the same despairing cry. They
have seen their schools closed, their
business ruined, their rights fouted,
Justice denied them in the courts,
adequate representation in the pariia-
ment stolen from them, taxes multi.
Piled. service In the army. demanded
out OF all proportion.
jails and prisons of the dual
empire have for years been filled with
those unfortunates who were foolish
enough TO dream OF indepAndence for
their subject nationaltties. The gall
lows have been busy.
The United States. which stands for
the square deal, witch believes zg6ys
eminent should exist only ny thetcon-;
sent ofSthe governed. which has never
thought might makes right, which
has taken Its stand In favor OF the lit
tie peoples OF the earth. cannot AFFORD
to enter into any peace negotiations
FrE 49, ~ Ill MIH - M
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Y. W. C. "A. Actiue
III Wartime Work

The attention of the officers Of the.
army and of the y. M. C. A.. liz cen
tered on h men within the camps,
put ever since this country faced the,
Possibility 9 an active part In the,
european Wharf.-The national board of;
the Young Wornen'ss Christian associa-
ton has been 9confronted with the iia-
mense responsibility for helping Safe
guard moral conditions in the neigh
,borhood Of army and a training
camps and to provide for the welfare
OF women in varied industries in the
Unusual conditions created by the war.
Consequently when men and sup
plies were being rushed to the south
west last year the Y. w. C. a. under
took TO help meta national situation
BY looking out for girls in those Dor
der towns. At that time two Wv. g.
A. secretaries were sent to study the
conditions and establish any work
which would meet the need Of special
protection. AS a result centers We're
organized where there were the great
est number of w~age-earner girls and
young women who were organized into
self-governing clubs which should
have recreational, educational and so
,cia1 service features. Il gave the girls
q chance to meet men friends under
pr oper conditions, provided parties
and good times and a place where
girls could bring their men friends as
they would In their own horne.
The need was expressed on all sides.
Wont you get up a party SO that my
men meet n nice girls?' was
the frank request of one of the cap
taihs to the president Of the Y. w. C..
A., and so 1t has proven from this first
beslnEing that the war emergency
work of the Y. w. G. A. is meeting II
and filing a responsibility which
war conditions cause. Throughout the
United States the z. w. GA. has spe-
cial war workers to work among wom-
en- and girls inS communities adjoining
United States army training camps.
The war work council has voted to
raise a budget Of $1,000 900. Mrs. John
Meigs of Philadelphia and Mrs. Stark,
weather will be in Duluth the first
part Of October to meet Duluth WON
en- and to discuss plans to raise funds
in that city. {
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
RECIPE FOR NUT BREAD.
BREAD MIXER
Nv BIDDY Bye.

Whatever shortens the process Of
baking bread is important strategy for
the woman who is trying to do her bit
to reduce the price Of the bakers loaf
by baking bread At home.
To the campajgner for cheaper
bread, a bread mixer looks almost ae
necessary al a rife to q soldier. It
may win q battle.
There are several 6ne bread mixers
ON the market. In the type pictured
today, bread can be mixed and knead-
ed without finger touching the
dough. Moreover. the utensil can be
washed up very quickly because there
are only two partsst 10 be cleaned. The
pan itself is seam1ees.
Type Of Seamless Bread Mixer.
Recipes for many kinds OF bread
accompany all Of the mixers. AS 4
rule Getting the sponge takes about
three minutes. The hand process re-
CURES from 40 TO Is minutes. And
the labor Of kneadtng 80 accomplished
In less than one-ffth OF the time taken
for kneading on q board.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
INTEREST OF STATE
WOMEN CENTERING ON
FEDERATION MEET

The interest of club women in Nthe.
state is just now conferred about the
annual Federation Of Clubs meeting
to be held in Dickinson, October LIST
to 9Th inclusive.
The program contains some espe-
cially timely features, and is to have
for Its keynote, patriotic service. This
will include food conservation, public
health services, the public welfare
commission, the state council Of de-
Tense and the Red Cross. All Of these
topics are to be presented by men and
women thoroughly we'll informed on
the subjects that have been assigned
to them, and more than 1000 club
women in the state who will be in
directly reached through their district
representations at the meeting may
hope to receive many helpful and
practical messages from the discus
sions n lectures.
DR.. j. w. Cox Of the University OF
North Dakota is scheduled to speak
on The North Dakota Public Health
service and DR.. v. H. Stfckney Of
Dickinson, chairman Of the State
Council Of Defense has promised to
give an address. Mrs. Cyrus w. Per
kins Of Grand Rapids, MICHIGAN.
chairman of the art department Of the
general federation of women,s clubs
is expected to be present, and Mrs.
John Dickson Sherman Of Chicago,
chairman of the conservation depart
ment of the general federation has
accepted an invitation to speak.
Many of the departments Of work
will have good exhibits, notable AMOR
these BEING arts and crafts, Of
which Mrs. e.. F. Chandler Of this CITY
Is the chairman. Mrs. Chandler az.
poets to attend and is on the
for a report Of the work done in the
department Of which she is the state
chairman. Grand Forks is also to be
represented at the convention by Mrs,
r: A. sprague. city food commissioned.
who with Mrs. Chandler IL 4. d@eIaaats
from III Civic league. Mrs. W. a. MO-
lntyre is vice-president of the FJrat
district, to which Grand Forks cinhs
belong, n has a place on the pro-
AZ the meeting Of the Baptist La
dies Aid society on Thursday AFTER
plans were outlined for the work To- Re
saKen up by the society during the
rail- and winter, and committees vera
appointed to take charge OF the An
nuai. rummage sale which Is to BE held
~ the church basement on October 4.
Captains OF n birthday circles ore
70 be the solicitors. and Mrs. II. IL.
e5eist IS to have charge Of the adyer-
Using. Mrs.,W. s. Begg will head the
COMMITTEES for the purchasing o. ma.
~terials, and Mrs. 6. Z. Garyin amd
Mrs. H. A.. Webster are to Be colIec-
tors. Mrs. j. II. Schlaberg has been
appointed chairman OF q committee
of markers.
Members Of the June circle viii
serve q noontime lunch, and ali mem
pers OF h society will be enlisted
making the affair a success.
xSGA
Mrs. Alan Bruyere and her two sons,
Thomas and Richard, who have spent
the summer here with relatives are
now In Larimore spending the week.
They expect to leave tomorrow for
their home ait Shreveport, La.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
hIlItnn Auxiliary.

49, tE-GIgHIF ..Nt
The Milton Rcd Cross auxiliary, an
energetic body OF women that has
devoted the last several weeks to
making Red Cross supplies, has sent
to headquarters the following list Of
articles: IL 1-2 dozen comfort pil-
lows, go pairs OF knitted socks, 1 1-2
dozen wristlets, dozen bed socks, ~
dozen sweaters, 1 dozen 1nufflers,g1 Ia
dozen pairs pajamas, 2 dozen and !
hospital shirts, o. dozen nightlngales, 3
dozen wash cloths, 5 dozen and 4 tray
cloths 3 1-2 dozen h~andkerchiefs. and
in addition to this consignment, the
workers Of this auxiliary have made
and filed so comfort bags for boys OF
Go. 2 whose headquarters are 81
Langdon.
The committees which have been re-
sponsib1e for this excellent showing
follow: ssC Comfort pillows, Mrs. G.. II.
Plain. Mrs. w. 4. Reilly and Mrs. g.
Deible; socks, Miss n. Erickson, Mrs.
II. Thompson and Mrs. w. Thompson;
bed socks, Mrs. ii. Peterson and Mrs.
D. Asgrlmson; sweaters, Mrs. B. Prom
and Mrs. G. Sorlie; pajanias, Mrs. j.
Sweeney and Mrs. "A. Sevanlow; hos
ipitals shirts, Mrs. J. McCu1loch; night
ingales, Mrs. q. Green, Mrs. r. Dell
ling and Mrs. J. Carlson; wash cloths,
tray cloths and handkerchiefs, Mira.
g. Johnson; comfort bags, Mrs. A. F.
Elliot, Mrs. r. T. Waite and Mrs. n.
g. Halvorson.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Bed Time Tales
BY Clara Ingram Judson.
(Copyright)
POLICEMAN BILLY TO THE
RESCUE. y

ooh, dear, what'll you do now?"
asked Graytail, 1T want to get home!"
And as though they hadn't trouble
enough already, the weird, blood
curdling call of Hoot, the Owl, echoed
through the woods before Father
Beaver could reply.
II don't know what I'll do" said
Father Beaver, "but whatever I'm go
ing to do. I'm going to do quickly.
Now don't you be worried, G%raytail,"
hea added. Graytail's teeth were
chattering so that Father Beaver was
almost afraid they would fall out.
We'll be safe in a minutes I only
wish you could swim, we'd be to shore
in a fifty" !.
You go ahead and save yourself"
suggested Graytail.
Myself, nothing!" laughed Father
Beaver. aWen go together. Don't
o think you could hold on to my
back and let me carry you, to shore?"
"Oh, no, I couldn't" cried Gray
tail in a panic of fear. you SWIM
SO low in the water I'd be afraid of
falling Off"
FRIENDS ahoy!" shouted a voice
from the shore, whats the matter 2"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Good Eats for soldiers.

Military preparedness is prevailing
In hundreds Of Minot kitchens just
now. The women have undertaken
to supply the members Of the Guard
companies who must make a four
day trip by train to their training
camp In North Carolina, with some
thing good to eat-something right
out Of the home pantry, and savoring
strongly of the things that only moth
er can make. II the plans of the
women r not upset by hasty orders
to entrain the boys will have with
them some real delicacies. Dough-
nuts, apple pies and like things that
a be packed without danger OF
crushing, and glasses Of jelly or jam
are to be included in the boxes. In
order to have the eatables fresh the
women are under waiting orders" in
the kitchens. and as soon as inforrna-
ton is received Of the time the COM
panies will leave, the big bake will
be on. =
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

-ktSEa4Eslht dAEEs..
swered Father Beaver but please
talk softly, we don't want Hoot to
find us, Policeman Billy (You see
Father Beaver had recognized his
svoice.)
Why don't you swim to shore and
stop being 80 excited z" asked Police
man Billy; who could tell by Father
Beavers voice that he was dreadfulIy
worried.
"GraytaiI can't swim and he's here
too. explained Father Beaver. Ties
scared of the water"
Never mind, GraytaiI, I'll get YOU
ashore safely" and without another
word, Policeman Billy plunged into
crooked Creek and SWAN out TO the
raft, Its a fine raft you have here"
he said as he climbed aboard. But
father Beaver was in no humor ia
talk about RATS. He wanted to get
into n safe shadows of the shore
before Hoot he Owl, got nearer.
80 you dom like to swim, Cray
I'll asked Policeman Billy. You
3uome 70 swim. You put your
round ms shoulders and IN
But ! don't want vol Fl a,,;rn
With me on your shoulders ob4ectsa
;Graytafl. because then mi 9St yeyiS;
Who's going to swim 2" asked 81.
herman Billy, TIM going to waIyHp
sAld Wthont another word. he uicEed
up GraytafL threw him ovar III
Nhouider and walked to shore On fbss
top Of the damt lte
Observation-Disclosures BzIy Na7<rs 4
1880
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
BRITISH LABOR
IS NOT UNEASY
Gradually Settling
Down in Most Places,
Says Leader. Il

London, Sept. 2s.-'"Things are
gradually settling down IN the British,
Industrial world, and I have no fear
that there will be any great upheayal
in labor circles. said q. j. Wardie,
the new representative of the Labor
party In the Lloyd George cabinet, In
an interview. He was asked about
the labor unrest which l1as been
much talked about in the newspapers
Of late. 4 go
"Here and there" he said, Sin this,
or that trade, in one district or n
other, some signs Of unrest are mo-
tAceable, 1t is true. But such unrest
is slowly yet ~appreciably giving way
before the new spirit which is be-
ginning to animate both sides IN the
treatment of labor problems, M
THE great necessity OF the times
Is that the new spirit OF sympathy,
forbearance and understanding should
be more and more difeused among all
grades connected with our industries.
It should actuate the government In
its approach to labor difficulties; 1T
should be equally the spirit In which
employers listen to their employees.
EfrortfInust also be made to insure Its.
,permeating into every rank Of labor
itSelf.H ANLs5e. 1fN.. yEgVSg fI44hS 4JHt8ls.A u
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Mill City Police Think
They Have POISON Gang

Minneapolis. Sept. 2s.-As q result
of information obtained from three
men, picked UP in an unconscious con-
dition from drug poisoning, the Min
neapolis police are holding five men,
believed to be members Of the "chlor-
Minneapolis and other cities Of the
northwest. Two Of the suspects await
trial in district court. The others will
be held until their records are in
vesttgated.
Joseph Earle told the police he had
been given asdrink by three men yes
,terday.. He YVES found unconscious
in an alley, robbed of $145. Matthew
Bowen Of Stevens, Mimi, and James
Robertson also told the police they
had been robbed after drinking liquor
containing 49, &. 1880
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
1RENE1 BoRDONI.

I like it for the same reason that
every woman likes a small hat of
this type-because it is very light and
fits snugly, needing no hatpins and
always looking well. I wear it low
down, SO the front droops over the
eyebrows.
Secaus II IS smai nat, u WIZ go
it is quite a fitting head covering also
while motoring.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
2O,OOO,O0O ACRES FOR 81.
RAISING OF SHEEP

Minneapolis, Sept. 2s.-At a confer
ence Of land men held in Minneapolis
citation to- develop 10000. 900 acres of
unsettled land In northern Minnesota
were discussed. II is proposed that the
association develop wild land in the
northern part Of the state by induc-
Ing men Interested in the sheep In
dGstry to come tosthe state 3
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
RECIPE FOR RICE BREAD.

One cupful lukewarm water, milk,
or a mixture Of the two. / cupful un-
cooked rice, / IA ~teaspoonfuls salt, 1
tablespoonful sugar, butter (if used),
/ tablespoonful or less, liz cake COM
pressed yeast, 2 cupfuls wheat flour.
Steam the rice with one-half OF the
liquid until 1t is soft.se This is done
better in q steamer Pthansin q double
boiler, for the liquid IL, so small in
amount that the rice does notsbecome
soft readily and the presence of the
steam helps. Put the sugar, salt and
fat (if used) into the mixing bowl and
pour over them the remaining liquid
Dr. cupful). When the mixture has
become lukewarm add the yeast and
1-2 cupfulsof flour. Allow this sponge
to rise until very light. Add the boiled
rice, which should have been cooled
until lukewarm, and the rest of the
-four. This dough is so thick that
some: pressure is required to work in
the last portions OF the -four. Allow
fhe dough to rise until it has doubled
pan Of standard size, allow It to rise
until 1t nearly reaches the top of the
pan, and bake
RECIPE FOR RYE BREAD.
One quart milk, Q tablespoonful
|5u6dI, fGlcdSPOOHS SdllJ q tablespoon.
fuls butter. | cake compressed yeast,
8 cupfuls -four Il cup being wheat and
the remainder rye).
Follow the directions for making
wheat bread according to the short
process until after the bread has been
nodded h second time. At this point
the dough should be placed in a six
quart bowl lined with d cloth into
which -four has been rubbed. When
the dough has risen to the top OF. the
bowl turn out OF a hot sheet iron ca,
dripping pan inverted will dol, over
which 1 tablespoonful OF -four has
been sprink1ed, and put it Immediately
into a very hot oven. After 10 minutes
lower the temperature somewhat and
bake for i hour. This recipe Is, used
by permission OF Mrs. Edith M.
Thomas.
RECIPE FOR NUT BREAD.
One egg. / cupful milk, IL cupful
sugar, 3 cupfuls -four. 3 teaspoonfuls
baking powder, teaspoonful salt, 1
cupful English walnut or pecan or
hickory nut meats, cut into small
pieces.
slit together the 5four, baking
powder, salt and sugar, and add the
milk, the egg we'll beaten. and the nut
meats. Place In a well-buttered a
and let rise hour. Bake three
quarters OF an hour In moderate
oven.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Knitting Committee

Mrs. G.. M. Cooley, chairman Of the
knitting committee. has called a
meeting Of the committee members
for Ghis evening at the Red Cross
Headquarters There are important
matters to come before the meeting
and all members OF the cofnrnittAe
are asked to be present.3VThe meetine
will be Under way ats O'Clock. aosEs.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Written for the Daily Herald.
By IRENE BORDONI,

("Best Dressed Woman OH the Stage,')
My favorite hat is a small, close
fitting toque Of white feathers made
Yer q, foundation of white twill silk.
The whole hat Is made small. The in
dividual feathers are laid on a foun-
dalton Sc that they point upward and
toward the back.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

at the 4prssent time which would be g.
mere Teutonic peace trap. tS5
The two kaisers have SO far shown.
only a yearning for peace 0 n their
own terms. But peace on their oWn
terms would mean a dire defeat for
the democracies OF the world.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

Came al over my face, and
not only dishgured my face,
but annoyed me yeYmuch.
They festered and after
they were squeezed out
scales formed, and they
would itch.
saw d Cuticura adyer-
tisement and sent for free
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
1fcCanna Busy.

Red Cross workers at McCanna
have sent to the local chapter the list
of well made articles noted below:
Six hospital shirts, s pairs pajamas,
8 shoulderswraps, Q pairs knitted
socks, 10 substitute h~andkerchiefs, IL
napkins, 10 tray cloths, ~ wash
cloths. G A& -
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Nc Food sale.

The Soldiers Aid society has dis
pensed with the usual Saturday food
sale this week, plans being made for
one to be held next week.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
Portland Enters Fish
Business In Effort To
Beat Old Man II. CT

Portland, Ore, Sept 2s.-The city.
of Portland will enter the retail fsfl
business Monday to keep prices down,
the city commissioners having voted.
to take over a retail fish store which
has been operated for a week by the,
Ad club. 3{Es
Herald want ADJ Brine Rasiiifs
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

Not by the amount 81, this worlds.
goods q man has, nor yet by how
gives, should he be judged;
but by the proportion he gives OF what
he has over and above what he really
needs. 1 4ss. s5
No wonder the bill to make a dry
Hawaii is proposed. Look at the jazz
bands and unrestrained ukuleles.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

- Cupid we're 10 arm hisnEe1f with
q htgser bow he might be stnistak1sn
fnr this Top1 Kflaar.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
CutiCurdHed|ed
PimplesOnChin
Came All Over Face. Disfigafed
Very Mech. Scales Formed and
Would Itch. Used . Cakes Cuti-
ezra Soap and Boxes Ointment

first noticed a few small pimples
on my chin, and did not pay much
attention 10 them. The pimplcs finally
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28
MIXED FLOUR
BY BIDDY BYE.

Here is an article by the govern
ment's official breadmaker telling how
to use substitutes for part Of the
delicious>and nutritious bread-and
save 5 cents on every large loaf-by
baking bread at home. Every volun-
,teerl in the campaign for cheaper
bread lie doing aabig bit town the war.
BY Hannah wrestling.
Bread Expert, Department OF Agr1-
%ouIfmro
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-09-28

A-sAy Hx&AE 9
6ugEestirra