davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
Armory Fund Budget
for Guard Reaches 500

and ammunition and lockers for en-
listed men and Officers will'be install.
ed.
Subscriptions to the budget will not
be limited Secretary Wootten reports,
as rental expenses during the winter
months viii probably amount to more
than Is now in the company treasury.
Contributions to the home defense
may b. maae by calling Grin Ashton
or Henry Wootten N4Af.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
NAVY CROWDED
STUDENTS BACK
TO THE COLLEGE

BY United Press
Washington Sept is-1'he Ameri-
can navy is SO crowded wssh men that
Secretary Daniels announced today
that an college men viii be allowed TO
return TO school for their winters
work to be called back into actual ser
vice in the spring when more ships
are ready.
Navy enlistments viii be halted.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
Korniloffs Fate Causes
Split in Rl1ss Cabinet

The personal surrender OF the revolt
ing army chief is imminent Ills troops
have disbanded untll only mere hand
full remhIn and government troops
have captured the rebel headquarters
There is a widespread public demand
that the death sentence be given those
who were responsible for the revolt
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
aERMAN pEAcE REPLY

Ry Unued I-rcss.
London Sept 14-Germany' an
swer to the pope's peace proposal was
forwarded to Rome Thursday. night.
It contains concrete proposals for a
lasting peace, according to dispatches
from Geneva today.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
ROW OVER HAT

Dane D. Mcintyre was detained to-
day pending an Investigation Of a
charge of embezzling a hat which she
claimed she had secured by trading
for two old hats.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
MORE {. W. ". SUSPECTS

Three more !. w. w suspects We're
landed in jail by Deputy d Arthur
Wilson who brought them up from
Alex today Two of these were the
sons OF Jim Adkins. living near Alex
and another was a man named Wealth
erford
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
corroN CONSUMED
By United Press.

Washington, Sept 1.-THE quantity
of cotton exclusive Of linters consumed
in August was 56995l bales this year
compared to 557, 7S0 bales last year. ar
cording to the census report issued TO-
day.
The Hnters consumed during August
was 1860 bales compared to 72,llS
last year
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
American Ship sunk.

BY United Press.
London, Sept 14-The American
steamer Wilmore was sunk by a sub
marine Wednesday. the admiralty an
nounoed today The crew was saved
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14

BY United Press
Petrograd, Sept 14.~rThe qaastiOn
of what punishment shall be metqd
out to. Gereral Korniloff caused split
in the Russian cabinet today -Four
ministers have left Che cabinet as
result Of the controversy
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
sweds diplomat ousted

swede Diplomat ousted.
By United fress.
Stockholm, Sept. l4--Oscar Werlof
first secretary Of the foreign office
has been dismissed by the government
today 70 rhaying taken part in the Ar
gentine German message controversy
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14

: by United Press.
Washington. Sept l4.-Oyer
two billion dollars was added to
the urgent deficiency bill when
the house began work today.
The measure calls for seven
billions extra expenditures for
unexpected war purposes
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
MMM##MMM##MN*#*
Yesterdays CrolOd at Free
Fair Equalled Any Days
"A tendance Last Year

The crowds last night almost equal.
ed that Of the day The fame of the
1917 fair having spread, many are go.
ing at night who are unable 20 leave
their places Of business Or occupa.
tions during the day Only tonight
and tomorrow remain in which to see
the best exhibit Grady county has ever
made.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14
Fair Amusemcnts.

Among other featuses Of the Grady
county free fair which are proving at.
tractiye to large numbers from all over
the county are the free entertainments
given in connection with the poduets
exhibit. The Chickasha band gives
concerts daily on the grounds and the
members OF this organization are doing
a great part toward making the four
days attraction a success association
officers believe
Free Stunts Daily
Arthur Saxon. the Grady county
strong man, gives several performanc-
es each day in tight wire sliding.
weight lifting stunts and other fea-
lures from his original variety pro
gram. Today Mr.. Saxon selected the
CONTINUED on Page Six)
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14

The Latest News BY
Wire Daily from The
U. P. Association.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-09-14

You will find all the
local news every day
in the Daily Express.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09

son, it sounds much more alarming than the
common or garden bomb As matter Of
fact. there is no such thing as an 'aeriaI
torpedo.if by the expression is meant an
aerial missile propelled through the air by
some agency contained within itself, as a
Whitehead torpedo. for instance IS driven
through the water by a compressed AIR en-
CINE in its inside. 1t is. indeed, true that
the bombs dropped in this country for the
last six months or so have been roughly tor
redo-shaped but that does not make them
torpedoes.
Another alternative popular ha!lueinatlon
with regard TO these missiles Is that they
are discharged TO distance from aircraft.
1t was even affirmed, on the occasion OF the
recent Zeppelin raid, that the reason why
the guns were silent and the airship was not
heard was that the aerial torpedo was fred
from an airship which never came over Lon
don nj all will deal with the question OF
trajectory later.
A bomb dropping through the air makes
an easily pereeptible noise, which varies &C
eording TO its size and shape. In some cases
the sound is very strenuous whistle; IN
Others il is more like distant train. But
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
The Life Rats Aboard Transatlantic Ships

NOR the safety Of those aboard, life
r RATS are being carried, in addition
- to the usual small boats, by some
Of the American vessels that are running
the gauntlet Of Germany's submarines.
The devices are of different designs and
sizes, but one fairly common type is buzz
with two stanch wooden platforms, l3i2
feet long and feet wide, placed one above
the other, and separated by air-filIed pom
toons that extend along the sides. Such
raft is capable Of supporting twenty or
more persons and weathering heavy sea
The cylinders are made in sections so that
# ore Of them becomes punctured, )r
springs leak, only part Of its buoyancy
is lost. Although it is possible for such
raft TO be capsized, there is little danger
Of it.-From Popular Mechanics
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
The Fatal Lack Of Unity

T'HE greatest weakness Of Christianity lies
4 90 i,s unfriendly divisions, because INC
motive OF Christianity is love. I'm
'nsadly divisions indicate the deterioration
y love. In its rightful strength the Chureh
- The greatest task Of all time 20 overcome
De world; in its weakness this cannot be
s'ne. Christianity has been proclaimed Tor
Ahs'een hundred years, and yet there Is not
Ration on the globe the majority OF whose
citizens are Identified with the Church ho1
o speak Of that great multitude thSt are
ne'e nominal members, leaving the re@'
active Church in the far minority. In TINS
country the growth Of the Church IN l9I'
su only Is per cent. which vas triho
sadsr the increase Of popuiation.-Ihe
Vtrlstiaa Work.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09

died, this explosive stains the hands bright
yellow color, which cannot be washed Off.
The powder is likely to cause eruptions on
the skin which, though highly irritant, are
not dangerous, so long as they are kept clean
and do not become septic.
"The object of the tailpioce is twOfold
frst, to insure that the bomb shall fall nose
downward. and not turn over and over in
the air; and, secondly, to prevent The air
man from being blown up by his own bombs
in the event of his making bad landing.
body like a bomb falling through the air is
very liable 20 start turning head over heels,
In order to prevent this IT is necessary s."
t. construct the bomb that the centre Of
resistance lie. behind the centre ~ gravity.
So far as this purpose Is concerned, squase
or triangular tailpece would do equally
well. But, further the spin impaired to the
bomb in its flight by the spiral arrangement
Of the tail is employed to disengage safety
device The fuse will not so of until this
safety DEVICE has been disengaged-th is
20 say, before the bomb has fallen certain
distance. An undropped bomb is therefore
not dangerous IL the aeroplane carrying a.
happens to land with hump.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
The Rombs That Have Been Showering England

The tWelve-klogramm bomb Figure p
is similar in shape 20 the bigger ore, but is
much smaller, and is made in only three
parts fuse (al, the body Cb), and the
tailpleee (c).
Figure 3 shows an aeroplane incendiary
bomb This bomb is made in four pieces
namely the fuse ta), the stee! piece
ib). the body (c), and the tail (d). The body
is made OF thin sheet steel and is filed with
mineral wax containing potassium per,
chlorate dissolved in benzol. The lower
portion. for length Of Ga inches, is re-
dused in diameter, and round this reduced
portion is wrapped tow soaked in pitch, fin
shed off hush with a smooth coating Of
hard pitch. There is a central iron tube con-
tanning thermt a mixture of finely divided
aluminium and iron oXide). When the Their
nit il ignited by the fuse it generates in.
tense heat, burns out the bottom Of the wax
container and melts the wax, which runs
cut through holes in the steel cap. The fire
is then prolonged by the tow and pitch
wrapped round outside the body.
Zeppelin bombs are in many respects dif-
fcrent from aeropiane bombs, and are rough
ly pear-shaped. Figure shows one which
may be seen in real life at the Peoples Pal
ace These bombs vary in weight from 10
TO 600 pounds. The ring AZ the tail end pro-
ieets a propeller shaped safety arrangement.
since sound travels faster than drop
ping bomb, il may sometimes be possible for
spectator on hearing the noise Of the
bomb in the air, 70 throw himself on the
ground in time TO escape injury. But it is
better for him not 20 be there al all,
III should be a comfort TO spectators -
know that only an airship which is abso-
lutely stationary can drop bomb on any
thing directly underneath. An aeroplane is
never stationary over point on the ground
except. which happens so rarely as 10 be
negligible. when there is head wind exact
ly equal 10 its air speed, and in that case the
wind would defect the bomb in rearwsrd
direction. When an aeroplane drops a bomb
the bomb starts with a forward velocity
equal 10 that Of the aeroplAne al the mo-
ment Of letting go, say, ninety miles an
hour. Aeglecting air resistance. bomb
dropped from an aeroplsne going at that
speed at 10000 feet in calm air will hit the
ground LOO yards in front Of the point
over which II was dropped But. OF course,
in practice. owing 20 air resistance. the dis
lance is somewhat less"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09

in any case. it is caused simply by the fact
that the bomb is passing through the air at
enormous speed. The same phenomenon is
noticeable in the case Of our anti-aircrsft
shells during a barrage-or any rapidly NOV
inc projectiles at any time.
"The rough drawings given here Illus
trate some typical bombs. When Gothas try
TO lombard London they carry explosive
bombs weighing either fifty kilogrammes
ono pounds or twelve kilogrammes Goa
pounds) and incendiary bombs. Figure
shows the ffty-kiogramme bomb. II ia
feet inches long and inches in diameter
1t has, as will be seen, a cigar-shsped body,
with sharp pon; and three-yaned spiral
tail The fuse. which is. Of course, of the
percussion variety bursting the bomb on i'm
pact, is in the hardened steel point ta).
Then comes cast steel casing (b), which
closely resembles shell. On to the back
end Of this is riveted a slightly conical
sheet-.teel casing (c). which is followed by
4 cast-iron cap I'D. to which again Is fixed
the three-yaned tailpiece (e). The explo-
sve charge is contained within the portions
CbJ and lcl. and consists OF a mixture of
INT and Observation-Disclosures. II han
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
How Life Looked from
TeufelsdrOeckh's Perch

r ..-.- tl,o 1904 ayr;,.o,.
n Asst TUESDAY was ''' ~, -, "''',rei'
sary OF h' ''' gu vi "' ,.. at
~ lyle bf'''SH essay ''', "'S'o' '',''
,lGOsOpher lac was '0'' o' ps1s''Oei -
rs at Ec'.e'e'""'' "O"'' '''S"',''
S,o.land; and there al ms own WISH n ne
Fas o'' - vears of his life were
as ioi,'5.. .-5 ,bst ENGLAND wanted
.ged d. - -. r..., , Mace N Westminster
70 honor w. ~, s;.5 an February 4 1881
lSoe!' " 1850. 80 I'll. 20. uo
After Se''''' 80 -. ...;.l, ~. 81.
snsiIy' ~ az, er,.. - ,,,o. - 49,
ssiTe' C~.'y q, .t - ,,;rgs and snoot sor,o
,Hoded iO' ''..' . .'' -. 80 -
ne teacl''s' - .. 49,. l;f, -. W.
pm the "N'o' ,s,, -. ''-, g ~ 49,,
gsis cane '' - .1.. 80 ~
asroaS DIVE q -. ~ -, a,,5 Is..L.
ance AZ ''.' ''''., .,....., 49,. t;,.r, aaI
apereneed ." Si.'' 80 ~ - ~ '.'
zne cut oil '.e pr 'l''l " ~ anu ~, -,
he nan 'o'.9>> = -, - A.
rTsehihs % -" An th;. Ill kas
rsshing o. sum, r.., ',,' .'.:..:.. -
ct into S"''o' 80 40 80 ~ pa "a
''''0'Os 80. If % ca,.tain German nro.
- one Herr TeafelSdr0ckh, Of the
ies0'' ., ,,.;..,.;.b+,,o ,Do,,+- u.rov,-
UENefSi! ~
sAere).
r.,fel.6r6ckb's title was. i'm full. Pro
,1iorl,,.- l-;ssepcbsf+ or ss
'sssoE ue' -, aD-.r'---..
Carlyle proceeds 10 EhsilSh IT, rrolesSor
4 Things in General lie dwelt IN
v.;.sricbtvo. q considerable city" whose
- lo,as were for tho most mart.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
fromt indicate
q

and. consequently. the natural tendency is
for him to live on his pension without work
ing. As long as he does this, nervous states
will persist which cripple personal useful
ness just as seriously as surgical injuries.
The principle OF the continuation OF disel-
pline, or obedience, regularity and order dur
ing a treatment that may not always fall IN
with the soldiers personal iuclinatioRs is
imperative to the cure of the neuroses which
form 40 important n factor in the disabilities
Of returned soldiers.
"The final feature in the plan which has
now been outlined is the creation Of Federal
and state boards OF unemployment, which
shall meet the returned soldier at all points
OF discharge and facilitate his return to
self-support and independence in the civil
community.
"The problem, therefore, which confronts
this country is definite. Provision must be
made 10 meet what promises to be the great
est medical emergency we have ever faced
commission appointed now could in two
or three months construct plan which
would provide for most of the contingent
cies. This commission would gather all the
information accumulated from Allied coun-
tries; it would secure, Professionally, the
services or medIcal men quslhleu III the uIi
ferent specialties. who would accept COM
missions in the Medical Reserve Corps il
called upon; il would accept or obtain OPP
tons on the offers OF lands, buildings
equipment, etc, now so freely rendered, and
would survey them with view to their spe-
cifc usefulness. The saving to the govern
ment effected by such preliminary work
could be counted in millions of dollars, TO
say nothing of the untold saving of human
happiness and usefulness"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09

versus Federal supervision, etc. The ner-
yous casualties require q high degree OF
differentiation I'm their treatment. The in
sane should be carefully segregated from
those whose mental disturbances are sus-
ceptible OF moro prompt recovery the hys-
tcrics should be kept by themselves, and
special education centres will be found neces-
sary for the care Of the disorders of speech
and hearing so frequent in this war
'.It seems at first sight a staggering pro-
grammc But there is no way Of avoiding
it ii we send large numbers Of soldiers 10
France and there will be no less difficulty
in meeting it If separate institutions are
provided for the different classes of cases
than if all are thrown into common melt
ing pot.
On the past the pathos Of the soldiers
situation has obscured a clear vision of the
rational way out of it. The sympathetic
appea wrought by sightless eyes, by empty
sleeves. by strong men hcbbling along on
wooden legs. and the knowledge that men
thus crippled have become 40 solely under
the call of duty and stress Of circumstances,
have created condition that the country
must first Of all comfort these injured sons
Of .hcrs But long experience has taught
that the best comfort and the truest COM
pensation are more surely attained by dis
cipline which makes men help cure them
selves than By an emotional and solicitous
care. Men can cure themselves only by
being prevented from lying down and by
being taught TO use such energies as they
have left for their own reconstruction. A
hysteric who sues for personal injuries gets
we'll after litigation is over. But for pen
stoned man there is no such turning point,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
DiatOmS:
The Jewels of the
Sea
Tot long ago Robert Hagelstein'
. who has for many years been
Y st,dent If diatdms, delivered "A

MIOT long ago Robert Hagelstein,
~ who has for many years been
l. Y student Of diatdAns, delivered
lecture before the New York Microscope
cal Society at the American Museum OF
Natural History. His subject was dia-
toms, or, as they are more popularity
called. "the Jewels OF the sea- Diatoms,
il seems. are microscopic plants, ranging
in size from one-fftieth to one three-thou-
sand-Rve-hundredth Of an inch-thus
amply necessitating the offices OF the
microscope According 10 Mr.. Hagelsteh
they are inclosed in shells or case, of
silica. hard and indestructible They are
found living in all the seas, oceans and
fresh waters Of the world and vast fossil
deposts Of the shells occur in various
countries. The City Of Richmond is built
on such a deposit, which extends through
the states Of Virginia, Maryland and New
Jersey.
"These fossil deposits are used extern
sively in the arts as polishing powders
and for many other purposes. Being por-
Gus they make the best known absorbent
for compounds Of nitro-glycerine In the
manufacture of high explosives and are
thus doing their share in our war for
liberty.
"Cleanng by chemical methods is en-
ployed 10 prepare them for the microscope
and the manipulation and mounting Of
single forms OF so small size are in them
selves a work of art. skill and patience"
The manner in which these minute OBJ
ects multiply is illuminatngly handled.
Thus:
"Diatoms multiply by division. When the
cell mas reached maturity certain changes
teke place therein. The cell contents expand
~hich the sliding grdle permits; gradually
they divide and two new silicious valves are
formed within the old diatom. Finally, when
ripe they separate. and two diatoms are
formes. each having one OF the valves OF the
original frustue and one new valve.
This division results generally. but not al
ways, in a gradual reduction Of size in the
divided forms. When the limit OF reduction
is reached, and this is about half the type
form size, a process OF rejuveneseeneo occur.
ElthtE ~ NoNyNFak4ou VI ceP-
aration OF the valves Of single frustule an
Auxospore or sporongial frustule is formed,
end this again changes into a new diAtOm
OF the original size. The cycle Of division is
then repeated Division, conjugstion and the
forming OF auxospores occur always in dark
ness, so are rarely seen"
In letter TO The Review, inclosing
copy Of this valuable treatise, Mr.. Hagel-
stein, whose address is Mineola, n. Y,
stated that should any Of The Review
readers care TO take up a study Of da-
toms he would be pleased 10 hear from
them. Mr.. Hagelsten possesses an ex-
tensive library on the subject and in his
own words, is always happy 70 do any
thing to enthuse others in pursuit which
!, in common with all who follow II, have
found intensely fascinating" :,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
Christianity and Sensualism

TINE Christian religion-not unlike
certain other religions - has
- worked against sensualism. while
We are at work in the body, we are
absent from the Lord" Over against
the life which is at home in the body
the life which centres round inter
est in sense-satisfaction, the Christian
religion has set the conception OF
lie in the spirit. The meaning OF
Christi saving: Il came not to send
peace, but sword" is found doubtless IN
this connection: the sword is the sword OF
spiritual warfare against natural sensuous
soth and inertia. I'm this action in his
tory the Christian religion has been
spur 10 the sensuous and incident; 1t has
quickened the will and lifted up the mind
Of the slothful. It.has imprinted on mems
belief the conception Of things which,
though not bodily, are real and potent ana
universal. To sensuous perception 1t has
opposed the idea of faith; to things seem
he idea OF things unseen and eternal; to
pleasure, the paradox Of duty and sacrl-
fee; TO finite satisfaction, the idea Of end
less endeavor with its hope Of heaven and
It's fear Of he'll; TO sensuous separation
The idea Of a spiritual community, IN
which men are members one OF another
II has effected, in some measure at least
destruction Of the power Of sensuallsm.
Donald ". Fisher, in The International
Journal Of Ethics.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09

TIME aeronautical correspondent oil
4 "The London Times has supplied
n that paper with an Interesting
story about bombs. In view of the fact
that occasional enemy bombs have been
dropped in England, information about
their nature and habits was naturally wei
come. Although the chance OF America :
bejnp similarly liable TO baptism from
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-09
Discovering Rich, New
Sea Beauties in Venice

TN Land and Water" Arthur Symons
writes;
"From the Casa on the Giudeeea looN
across the water and see Venice. Is there
another window from which one can see so
much Of tho beauty of land and water! op-
.rosite. along the Zatterc, they are unloading
The boats ! see the black hulls and Forest
of masts and rigging, A steamer mas come IN
from Trieste. and lies between san Ghorgo
ard the Dogma. with its little black aoeS oil
gondolas about IT, An orange SAIL ereeps
stealthily past the window, and J hear the
sail creak against the mast
"Iigh above the houses almost with 'he
dominance Of the Suloimen az Constah-
t;nople. the great domes Of the Salute rise
above the green trees and brown roofs OF the
Patriarch's palace. That long line above the
water, curying slightly until San Giofgio IN
tereepts il. il the Riva. and at all hours
can watch IL change color, and sink INTO
shadow. and emerge with the lamps at night,
DARK outline out Of which the Doge''
Palace rises. always white, always mysterious
always at once solid and exquisite.
Every day one sees. beside and above 10,
the erayish green of the dubious dome Of
-. Marks. the two columns OF Syrian granite
On the Piazzetta, and the winged lion Of 81
Marks with his fierce laughter and alert
sprnging body, who, from that height
challenges the ships.