davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
GERMAN RAIDING PLANES REFUSED BY DEFENDERS
 OF BRITISH METROPOLIS

LONDON, July PA raid carried out over the east coast of England Sunday morning resulted in the repulse of twenty German airplanes after they had dropped bombs over Felxstowe and Harwich, on the Essex coast, killing eleven and injurlng twenty-six persons,
 The alarm was sounded in London, and before the Germans could reach the city they were attacked heavily by defending air planes, which caused them to retreat, The damage to property was insignificant
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
COEHTALS AND DENMAN
 REPLACED BY NEW MEN


 WASHINGTON, July 24-President W.T. son today accepted the resignation of Gen, Cocthals as head of the government ship ping corporation, and also of John D. White is a member of the shipping board.
 Successors Named
 WASHINGTON, July 25.-Denm2n, member of the shipping board, whose con troversy with Goethals regarding the al legged preference being given to steel instead of wood in the construction of government vessels caused the disruption of the board, has resigned, and Hurley of san Francisco has been appointed chairman. Addison Capps, naval constructor, has been named to succeed Gcethals, and Banbyldge Colby of New York has been named for Whites
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
RUSSIAN ROUT
 IN EAST GALICIA
General Generalization of Troops Is Shown by Unopposed Ad- vance of Teutons and Num-
 Der of Prisoners Taken

BERLIN. July 2l-German troops have rushed forward through three strong Rus sian zones of defense between the Serath and Zlota Lipa rivers, in Eastern GalIc'a. the war office announced today. The Rus sians have suffered heavily, the statement adds. retreating in disorder. The Germans took several thousand prisoners.
 Rout Continues
 BERLIN, July 23-The attack b@gun by the Germans in Eastern Galicia last week has developed into a great success, the var office announces officially. The hgEhng continued yesterday the Germans every where defeating the Russians and taxing large numbers of prisoners.
 StanisIau Evacuated
 BERLIN, July 25.-Stanislau Is being Evacuated by the Russians The Germans have crossed the Sereth river i'll the region of Mifaulice defeating the Russians south of the Dneister The Russians are retiring eastward
 The German forces in Galicia are ad- vancing from the River Sereth to Wolen, in the Carpathians over front l55 miles wide, says the official statement.
 Dsobedience the Cause
 PETROGRAD, July 2l.-The Russian failure to hold the Germans in Eastern Ga licia, says an official statement of the war department today is due to the refusal of extremist detachments to obey orders,
 Generalization Admitted
 PETROGRAD, July 24.-Official state ments issued today say that the troops on the Sereth are now retreatlng, having shown complete disobedience to their commanders.
 CowardIy Retirement
 PETROGRAD, July 26-An official re- port says that the Russian corps defending Tarnopol retired unopposed.
 Germans Occupy TarnopoI
 LONDON, July 24-The occupaton of Tarnopol, Eastern Galicia, by the Germans is reported by Reuters.
 Mutinous Troops Imprisoned
 PETROGRAD, July 24.-The regiments stationed at Mini Novgorod have mutinied but after a battalion of cadets was dis patched from Moscow they surrendered and have been imprisoned.
 Germans Capture More Towns
 BERLIN, July 27-German troops have captured the Galcian towns of Buczacz, Otquia and Delatyn, the war office an nounced today The Russians are retreat ing in the direction of Czernowitz the cap ital of Bukowina.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Demands Immediate Retrial
INOUTSITIVE AMERICAN
 SUFFERS LOSS OF HAND

CAMP OF AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, July 26.-The first casualty to an American soldier was reported Wednes- day, when a prvate became too inquisitlve regarding the construction of a live French bomb. By extracting the safety pin he brought about an explosion which caused the loss of his right hand.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Attempt to Assassinate Premier
Summary Vengeance Meted Out
REVOLUTION IN ECUADOR
 ASSUMES SERIOUS ASPECT

PANAMA, July PA dispatch from Manabi, Ecuador, states that revolution has started against President Morens, RevoIu- tionary propagandists here affirm that the outbreak is due to Morena's bad policies and tyrannies. The propagandists expect the United States to support their cause. LccaI authorities say that Morena is at Tumbez, Peru, in secret conference with Peruvian officials.
 Cabinet Crisis in Chile
 SANTA ROSA, July 24.-The Chilean cabinet has resigned. No reason are given.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
ROOSEVELT SAYS AMERICANS
 ARE NATION OF INEFFICIENTS

PITTSBURGH July 27.-Theodore Roosevelt, addressing Moose convention
 here, urged preparedness for the next na- tional emergency. He said that Americans in this war were exhibiting themselves as a 1 nation of inefficients.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
WOMAN TO PAY PENALTY
 OF DEATH FOR ESPIONAGE

PARIS, July 26.-The military officials today condemned to death for espionage dancer known as Meta Harie, who before her marriage was Marguerite Zell. She was born in the Dutch East Indies and claims Dutch nationality.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
NATIONWIDE PROHIBITION
 IF RATIFIED BY STATES

WASHINGTON, July 26.-The vote in the senate on the national prohibition amendment will be taken next Wednesday, according to an agreement reached by wet and dry leaders today. The debate on the amendments will begin today.
 The prohibition amendment to the war appropriation bill provides that unless rati- fled within six years by thirtysx states it dies
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
FIREMAN DROWNED

W. Banks, fireman on the Yukon river packet Sarah, was drowned few days ago while the vessel was leaving Marshall He fell off the boat and was seen for but an in stant after being in the water. search of some hours was made for the body, but without success
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
NEWS FROM WEST FRONT
 CONFINED TO BERLIN SOURCES

BERLIN, July 23-German troops have penetrated the French positions on the Alsne front. It is officially announced that there is great activity on the British front.
 Intense Artillery Battle
 BERLIN, July 25.-An artillery battle of an intensity never before paralleed is being carried on by day and night in Elan ders.s
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE

HAVANA, July 24.-Miss Ruth Arm strong of Youngstown, Ohio, who Is a school teacher, and has relatives at Los Angeles and Salt Lake, has mysteriously disappeared. The government is searching for her
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
SPAIN BECOMES TRANQUIL

MADRID, July 27.-Quiet is gradually being restored throughout Spain, which has been in a state of disorder.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
SIAM HAS DECLARED WAR
 AND CONFTSCATED VESSELS

LONDON, July 23.-Siam has declared that state of war exists with Germany and Austria, according to recent dispatch from Bangkok. Nine steamships, aggregatlng 19.OOO tons, have been seized.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
DISHONEST CASHIER ARRESTED

SEATTLE, July 25.-Charles Couch, as sistant cashier of the Union Savings X Trust Company bank, has been arrested charged with the embezzlement of Sl7, ,000 He ad mits that he took more than S10,000
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
TEN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS
 COST OF ONE YEAR OF WAR

WASHINGTON, July 27.-Revised figures made public today indicate that the war budget necessary to carry the government through to next July will be ten billion dollars.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
ATTEMPT AT. DESTRUCTION
 AT PUGET SOUND NAVY YARD

BREMERTON Wash, July PA great bomb with fuse attached was found beneath the administration building at the Puget Sound navy yard today. The fuse had been lighted but was extinguished
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
EARTHQUAKE IN CHILE

BUENOs AIRES, July 27-An earth quake which is believed to have caused great damage in Chile is reported from San tiago in dispatch received by La Nacion.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
DEED OF A PEND

CASHMERE, Wash, July 24-Lying in bed with broken leg, Gertrude, daughter of c. L. Cloud, was shot and beaten to death by parties unknown.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
COLD STORAGE OFFICIAL HERE

F. L. Denman, secretary and treasurer of the Pacific Cold Storage Company is in the city on his annual visit of inspection of the company's plant,
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
INFER SAILS FOR ALASKA

SEATTLE, July 22-Assistant Secretary of the Interior Myer, in charge of Alaska railroad construction, sailed for the North today on board the steamship Admiral Evans
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
KILBANE A HAS-BEEN

PHILADELPHIA, July 26.-Leonard, worlds champion lightweight boxer, stopped Kilbane in the third round of scheduled six-round bout last night,
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
AMERICAN SILVER OUTPUT

NEW YORK, July 24-Statstics made public today show that the United States is producing AZ per cent of the worlds out put of silver.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
WIZARD BURBANK IS ILL

SANTA ROSA, July 24-Luther Bur bank, the famous orchardist, Is dangerously i'll at his home here
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
For Re-establishment of Public Order

27Keky has been appointed enF to succeed Prince He Ninre portfolio for the present of Premier
  of pubico a
  seriousness declaring apply whole strength against foreign in anahs erre voluto a
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
GREEKS WILL NOW GOVERN
 INSTEAD OF GERMAN JIJNKERS

WASHINGTON, July 25.-Advices to the Greek embassy here state that self-gov- ernment has again been restored to Greece
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
ALL IS WELL

SEATTLE, July 22.- Governor Strong of Alaska sailed for Juneau on the steamship Alaska this morning.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
ACCEPTS PRESIDENCY

PEKING, July 21-The foreign office today that Feng had agreed to accept the presidency
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
EFFORTS OF GERMANY
 TO CORRUPT ARGENTINA

BUENOs AIRES, July 24.-Germany has offered Argentina an immediate loan of 400,000,000 piasters.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Ineffective Shooting

SEATTLE, July 21,-Twenty shots were exchanged between the strikers and strike breakers confined in the Car barns today. No one was hurt
 Citizens in the vicinity of the strike breakers quarters claimed that fires had been kndled nearby in an effort to burn them out
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
COMMISSION HERE

NEW YORK, July 27.-A Norwegian commission headed by Nansen, the Arctic explorer, arrived here today. They will en- deavor to secure the export of food products.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
DIPLOMAT MARRIES

NEW YORK, July 26.-H P. Fletcher, United States ambassador to Mexico, and Miss Beatrice Bend of this city were mar ried here today
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
KORNILOFF'S DRASTIC METHODS OF QUELLING DlU4lNOUS SOLDIERS rairous Raca Literally Blown Pieces by Their Comrades War Minister Is Made Premier with Unlimited Powers
 Country's Critical Situation on Front and Rear

Morning Post from rosrad says that under order the Eleventh army one whole blown artillery aNenge insults when all loyal especially artillery enduring silence for the nhs 'tratro asc
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
SOLDIERS TO BE KEPT SOBER

SAN FRANCISCO, July 25.-Federal and city authorities have rounded up and ar rested many saloonkeepers, charged with selling liquor to soldiers.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Amazing Acts of Savagery

PETROGRAD July 27nmaton the buchey the fdeVe their number horses they etree of hands
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
EMBARGO ON GERMAN COAL

AMSTERDAM, July 25-Germany has stopped all exportation of coal to Holland,
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
SUBMARINE WARFARE
British Diver Sunk

British Diver Sunk BERLIN, July 26.-A German Uboat has sunk British submarine C-34. One survivor was taken prisoner.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Germans Cannot Be Starved

AMSTERDAM, July 27.-The fourth winter of the war will strike the Germans hard, but the allies will not be able to starve Germany into surrender. The economic situation is not desperate, as the Germans have raised tremendous quantities of vege tables this season.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
STAINS INTERNAL TROUBLES

MADRID, July PA state of siege has been proclaimed in Valencia,
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
SEATT'LESTRIKE
 TIES UP TRAFFIC
Injunction Is Denied to Street Rail- way Company and Mayor Gill Threatens to Place Strike
 breakers Under Arrest

SEATTLE, July 2l--Attempts to run cars by the street railway company today preciptated much lawlessness, Windows were smashed, cars were pelted with stones and rotten eggs, and thirteen policemen who refused to ride on cars to protect them from the mobs were dismissed from the force Later the police formed a union with a hundred and fifty members. Mayor Gill said, however, that being members of q union would not prevent their dismissal fer failure to obey orders. Twenty arrests of strikers were made, and the cars were returned to the barns
 Further attempts were made during the afternoon to operate cars. Ten cars, each manned by two policemen, were started out, and encountered violent demonstrations.
 The men at the great power plants threaten to strike in sympathy with the car men, If they do so the shipyards will be crippled Thirty two affiliated unions are iading themselves in readiness to join in a sympathetic strike,
 Strike-breakers from Chicago
 SEATTLE, July 23.-The Seattle Electric Company today applied to the federal court for sn injunction against the striking street car men. Meanwhile seven cars of strike breakers are being rushed from Chicago.
 The citys application for a receivershlp for the street car company has been trans ferred from the superior to the federal court,
 Strikers Offer to Arbitrate
 SEATTLE, July 24-The striking street car men today agreed to return to work on condition that the discharged union men be renstated and all other differences be sub mitted to arbitration.
 Judge Jere Neterer of the federal court has denied the application of the company for an injunction against the strikers but later agreed to hear arguments.
 Company Refuses to Arbitrate
 SEATTLE, July 25.-Judge Neterer again denied the company's application for an in junction to prevent interference by the strikers
 The company has made no answer to the proposition made by the strikers to arbl- trate differences. The company appears to be planning an attempt to resume opera tions with strike breakers.
 Strike-breakers as DsorderIy Persons
 SEATTLE, July 26-Mayor Gill this aft ernoon warned the Seattle Electric Company that if it attempted to operate cars in the business districts he will arrest the crews as disorderly persons.
 One hundred and eighty additional strike breakers were brought in this morning Ten have been arrested for having failed to register in the East.
 The strikers several times attacked the Georgetown barns where tha strike-breallerS are being housed bombarCing the building with stones Twice the strike-b breakers threw open the gates and directed stream of water from the big fire hose on the at tackers.
 Ineffective Shooting
 SEATTLE, July 21.-Twenty shots were
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
MRS. MOONEY ACQUITTED
 AND SHOWS APPRECIATION

SAN FRANCISCO, July 26.-Mrs. Mooney, accused of murder in connection with the bomb explosion at the preparedness: parade here several months ago, was ac- quilted by the jury today. After the an nouncement of the verdict she kissed each of the jurors.
 Demands Immediate Retra
 A demand for the immediate retraI of Thomas Mooney, recently convicted of first degree murder, will be made at once by his lawyers as the result of the acquttal of his wife
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Will Rey on Blood and Iron Conscience and Honor Not Sufficient

Key EsoOu OonseFeHoe oo 7'04 0oHt Premier and he said "n demands butt ampu
 Attempt to Assassnate Premier An Premier Kenky made last Saturday the town of A a
 Summary Vengeance Meted Out of of Monday they had fired shots officer ando in nfrontof the palace corew wounded.
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Extraordinary National Council Called

gravity of the cou position front and rear has m Kerenky to convene at extraordinary national council
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
ALLIES ALL AGREE
Not to Lay Down Arms Until Crimi- nal Aggression Is Rem
 dered Impossible

PARIS, July 27.-The allied powers con cluded their conference today with the fol lowing unanimous announcement:
 '"The allied powers, more closely united than ever for the defense of the peoples rights, particularly in the Balkan benin sula, are resolved not to lay down their arms until they have attained the end which in their eyes dominates all others to render Impossible a recurrence of criminal aggres >ions such as that whereof the central em nires hea1 the responsibility"
Iditarod pioneer., 1917-07-28
Germans Capture More Towns

BERLIN, July 27.-German troops have captured the Galician towns of Buczacz, Otqua and Delatyn the war office an nounced today The Russians are retreat ing in the direction of Czernowitz, the cap ital of Bukowina
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
Maxine q Garden.


Agriculture is nearly as old as man,
and since it began it is probable that
farmers have been studying out bal
anced rations for domestic animals, but
even yet few hOusekeepers have any
real scientific ideas on feeding the
family. Your state agricultural college
or the department Of agriculture, Wash
ington, can help you out in this, and
you should take the matter into con-
sideration In making your garden and
see to it that your vegetables include
the most nutritious and health giving
properties. Every farmer knows that
when horse works all day he should
receive certain feed and when he is
idle-in rainy weather, for instance-he
gets different rations. How about q
man or a child? Do you know how to
set your table to get the maximum re-
suits and keep perfect health? Do you
serve the same food to the men work.
ing in the heat Of the harvest field, to
the boy going to school and to the
babies? Your garden should contribute
to the health and happiness Of EACH
Reclamation Record.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
SALEM.

Salem, June 29-Rev. a. J. Ostling
of Winnipeg, Canada conducted serv.
ices in Salem last Sunday. He was &C.
companied by Mrs. Ostling.
A large number of friends were en-.
tertained at Chas Molen's last Sun.
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Nelson OF
Peever. S. D., arrived last Friday eve
ming at the Otto Holmgren home. On
Saturday morning, together with Mr.
and Mrs. Holmgren, they autoed to
the cities.
Mr.. and Mrs. Enander entertained
company from Chicago part of last
week.
Mrs. P. Klitgaard, who formerly liv.
ed here, now of Hopkins, Mimi, Wis.
tied with the N. Gilbert and H. LOT.
gren families last week.
Charles Flynn of St. Paul, is spend.
ing a couple of weeks at the Albin
son home.
Carl Holmgren of Malta, Mont, is
visiting at the Otto and Richard Holm
gren homes.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
The NAVY Still Needs Men.

The Navy needs real men-red
blooded Americans who are willing to
do their bit for good old U. S. A. as
did men and boys of '76 and 81. Are
you going to sit tight and LET George
do it, and in the future be ashamed
to answer your children and grand.
children when they say, Daddy, what
did you do during the great War;"
or are you going to be in a position to
say Daddy was Navy Volunteer,
fought for this country of ours and
helped to make the blessings of Lib
erty secure for ourselves and our pos
terity, and also helped save some of
the starving mothers and children of
Europe" Now is the time for you to
step forward and volunteer for the
Navy-always found ready when need
ed by your Uncle Sam. Men of the
type of Farragut, Dewey, Lawrence,
Perry and Nathan Hale are wanted
There are plenty of them in this city
who will make history" when they
finally volunteer. The Northwest has
never been found wanting when the
Nation needed men. Volunteer now,
write or telegraph Navy Recruiting
Station, Minneapolis. Branch sta.
lions at st. Paul, St. Cloud, Duluth
and Brainerd, Mimi, and Fargo, Grand
Forks, Minot and Bismarck, N. D.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
ROSELANp.

Roseland, June 3O-Mrs. Henry
Gort, Jr, and children spent the week
end with her sister, Mrs. H. j. Dragt.
Mr.. John Bulthuis had the carpen.
tiers at his place the past week.
Mrs. S. B. Dykema called at the H.
Brouwer home Thursday
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Stuhr are the
proud parents of son.
w. j. DeVries sold a new Chevrolet
to Tom Stob of Prinsburg.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. r. Croak and family
and Mrs. F. C. Watkins and Miss Ger
trude Euling of Willmar spent Tues
day evening with relatives here Mas
ter James Phare remained to spend
several days with his grandmother,
Mrs. S. B. Dykema.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Dykema made a
business trip to the county seat on
Thursday.
Mrs. Gus Liepetz and sons of Pease
are visiting with relatives here.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. Hoekstra and fam.
lily spent Friday at the home of their
mother, Mrs. H. Hoekstra.
Mrs. J. VOs, Mrs. H. Brouwer and
Wednesday afternoon.
Mrs. Garrett Marcus of Prinsburg
spent Friday with her sister, Mrs. J.
Dragt.
Miss Henrietta Plowman returned
to her home after a several weeks
visit with her grandmother, Mrs
Poortvelt of Raymond.
Jacob Buikema and sisters, Rather
Inc and Elma spent Friday with their
sister, Mrs. J. Bulthuis.
Mrs. Hofstee Of Clara City is spend.
ing the week end with her friend, Mrs
II. Hoekstra, Sr.
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
K ANDIYOHI

Kandiyohi-Mr. and Mrs. Nels Nor
ell spent the latter part of the week
with their sOn-in-law and daughter,
Mr.. and Mrs. Swan Anderson at New
Londons
Fredolf Peterson Of Willmar spent
Friday here.
Mr.. Severson is enjoying visit
from his brother.
Miss Netland spent Sunday with her
sisters at Willmar.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fahlstrom spent Sun
day with relatives at Olivia.
Miss Florence Anderson is attending
the summer school at St. Cloud.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pat Lawler are enter
tanning friends from the cities.
Dr.. Sandven at kandiyohi Hotel on
Wednesdays, 10 to II a. m.-Adv.
Mr.. and Mrs. Franklin Glader of At
water were visitors in our burg Fri
day.
Harold Kroona is spending the week
with his sister, Mrs. French at Kim
ball.
Misses Julia and Florence Peterson
are visiting with their sister at Albert
Lea.
Gustaf Glader of Atwater is visit
ing with his daughter, Mrs. J. T..
| Isaacson.
Miss Pauline Bednorz of Willmar
| was a visitor here the latter part of
the week.
Miss Amy Klint attended the Nor
ine-CarlsOn wedding at Willmar on
Thursday.
Miss Emma Mold spent the week
end with the Ed. Erickson family at
Lake Wagonga.
Tom Tierney of Atwater was in our
burg last Friday attending to bust.
ness matters.
Mrs. Peterson and daughter of Min.
neapolis are visiting at the N. c. Sor.
enson home.
Mrs. o. G. Benson and Mrs. o. W.
Kroona spent last Tuesday with their
sister in Willmar
Mr.. Swan Anderson was called to
Norcooth last week. His, brother, Au
gust is seriously ill.
Miss Lindberg of Winmar was a
visitor at the Harry Holm home the
latter part of the week.
Mr.. Larson left the latter part OF
the week for a few days visit with
his family in Minneapolis.
Wendell Anderson of Atwater is
here for visit with his grandparents
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. A. Peterson.
Mrs. P. M. Nelson of Tripolis spent
last week with her daughter. Mrs
Willmar tribune. [volume] (Willmar, Minn.) 1895-1931, 1917-07-04
.Jov If Pocke$s-

The pocket has to be lacked before
it is properly appreciated, the London
Chronicle says. This writer had taken
his pockets as matter Of course until
one evening he attended fancy dress
ball in costume which, he discovered
when too late to remedy the defect,
was absolutely pocketless. The ques-
ton at once arose what to do with
pocket handkerchief. money, cloakroom
ticket, and so on. The handkerchief.
Of course, went up his sleeve, but it
took some minutes to devise recepta-
cles for coins and other necessaries in
the lining of the cap, the heels of the
shoes and the cuff of the coat. All
night long, however, he felt lost
through having no place to thrust his
hands into. Since then he finds him
self frequently putting his hands into
his pockets to experience the sheer Joy
Of knowing that they are there.