davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Creighton Honor Students
Are Announced by Dean

The results of the third quarterly
examinations recently held at Creigh-
ton have been announced by Dean
Kelly.
In the college OF arts Charles Ban
gardt carried off the honors of the
Junior class, Wayne Kietges received
highest honors of the sophomore class
and Ralph T. Wilson led the fresh
man class. Each received an average
OF "a. The honor list includes:
Sophomore Cass--First honors, between 90
and 100, Elmer Bergman Albert Schwed-
helm, John Leadan; second honors, between
IS and 90, Emmett Hector, James Russell,
Anselm Monahan.
Junior cIass--Highest honors, Wayne
Kietges; first honors. Lawrence Blessing.
Daniel Leary. John Little: second honors,
willard Alexander. Edward pricshoff, Paul
Stevens. Edward Fogarty, Kenneth Roper,
Kenneth Lowe. Ralston spearman.
Freshman Class--Highest honors, Ralph
T. Wilson; first honors. Lyle Danan, Leo
HirRchInann, James kudrna, Otto Rees.
Percy Bell Ralph Neery; second honors.
Harold Kelly, Joseph Feiler, Richard Col
Inns. Charles Kearney. John o'Kane. Elias
Carmel.
premedie Glass I--Highcst honors Joseph
Heman; first honors Cyril chcoine, Ray
William Brennan, Paul Kubischek, Louis
Mlasca, Charles Russell. Charles Carroll.
Harry. Collins, Carl Sommerhauser, Frank
Root, Karl May.
Premedlc Class II--Highest honors, Harry
Drew; first honors. c. G. King.
In the high school department.:
Fourth Division A--Hghest honors, Ralph
Svoboda first honors, William Barry, Frank
Svoboda Harold Dwyer, Joseph McGoyern;
second honors. Harry Burnley. Thomas
Foley.
Fourth Division B--Highest honors, Bren-
dan Brown; first honors, Patrick Darcy,
Thaddeus Madura, Charles Murphy: second
honors. Emery In Porte, Timothy Fitzpat-
rick, Patrick Egan.
Third Division A-Hlghest honors, George
Hennegan; first honors. Arthur Antony,
William Heavy. Joseph Harr. Cyril Nalty;
second honors, William Hoeschen. George
Mullin, George Marsh. Frederick Schrimpf.
Third Division B--Hlghest honors, Franca
Germ; first honors. Ray Cameron. Jeremiah
Burns. August Ernst: second honors, John
cosan. Burke Shea, William Macaulay, John
Reilly. Alexander Frank. Francis Owens,
Gordon Nicholson. Frank Endres,
Second piyislon A---Hlghest honors. Carl
Kruger; first honors. Donald o'Brien: sec
ond honors, Frank ostranlck. Thomas Demp-
Rey.
secoad Division B--Highest honors. Frank
Kastle; second honors, Frank Kranz, Robert
Burnley. Charles Abbaud,' John crofoot,
Second Division C--Highest honors, Paul
Bcrney; first honors. Francis Hogan; second
honors. Thomas Rowland. John Flynn, Louis
Meyer. Leonard Elxin, Grant Forbes.
First Division A--Highest honors. Fred
wachtler; first honors. Jerome Runa, James
Nancy, Edward Nussarailah second honors
Clarence Trummer. Frank Russell. Gerald
Quinlan.
First Division B--Highest honors. Clarence
Roach; first honors, Creighton Crowley
Thomas Russell; second honors. Raymond
Becl. is
First Division C--Highest honors Joseph
Wolfe; second honors, Aloysius Spitznagle.
First Division D--Highest honors, Edward
Maloney; second honors. Tony Montalbano.
| Walter LieberDecht.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Glover & Spain Report
Six Sales During Week

Glover & Spain report the follow
ing sales for the last week:
i, G. Nelson has sold his residence az
booI Cass street to DR.. J. B. Lichtenwall-
ner, who will occupy 1t about April 10.
Consideration. $1,000.
oscar A. Helquest has sold his property
at l7l4-l6 jackson street TO NJ. D. Cameron.
Consideration. $4,000.
John B, Fry has bought the residence at
aI44 Henderson street from G. W. Edwards
for his home Consideration, about $4,000
The residence at 1912 North Thirty-nfth
street, to John L. Lynch. Consideration
$500.
The northeast corner of Thlrty-second
and Poppleton avenue, sold by Rose c.
Gentleman to John L. Lynch. Consideration.
$1,000.
Rose c. Gentleman has bought the prop
erty at l7os-l0 jackson street as an invest
mept, Consideration, S2s. 1000
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Steals silk ShirtWaists to
Show Girl He Still Loved Her

He had to show his glrI that he still
cared for her. he told the police. Just
that day she had accused him of hav-
ing another sweetheart because he
hadn't given her a present in two
years. What was he to do but to
show her that his affection for her
was as great as ever. That's why
Curly Stimson, colored, l2l7 Daven-
port street, attempted to steal two
silk shirt waists from the Brandeis
Stores, he told police. He was ar
rested by Store Detective Finn and
confessed to the theft.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
DR.. Fling Changes the az
Subject of His Lecture

A change has been made in the
topic for DR.. F. M. filings last lecture
before the Equal Franchise society,
which will be delivered Tuesday eve
ming in court room No. / on the
fourth floor of the Douglas county
court house. Now Prof. Fling will
talk on four-fold topic, ID "The
Course of Events Through Which
America Has Been Forced Into the
War;" (2) ''What the Issues of the
War Are" (0 What Americas Atti-
tude Toward the War Issues Should
Be-" (G "What the Final Settlement
OF These Problems Ought to Be if We
Wish for Permanent Peace
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Omaha Commercial Club
Is Asked to Boom Plan

Touching the subject of universal
military training, the Military Train
ing Camp Association Of the United
States has sent an appeal to the
Commercial club OF Omaha for as
sistance in furthering the sentiment
for such a system. Following is the
appeal in part:
THAT every man use his personal
influence to have representative citi-
gems express their opinion in favor
of universal military training by tele-
graphing direct TO the president.
"That particular effort be made to
secure resolutions from legislatures,
chambers OF commerce and other
public bodies and organizations to
the end that the rapidly growing
sentiment OF all communities in favor
of universal service may be made
manifest. Such resolutions should be
sent to the president, to your con-
gressmen and to senators.
That every man write or wire to
his congressman and senator's advo-
eating the passage of universal
service bill"
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Mrs. Mary Mccain
Dies at Advanced Age

Mrs Mary Mccain. aged sS, u
resident OF Omaha for ten years. died
saturday night at the home OF her
daughter. Mrs, J. l.. Boyle. 4106 North
Seventeenth street. Before coming TO
Omaha to make her home with her
daughter she lived at South Sioux
CITY. She is survived by five daugh-
tiers; Mrs. j. I. Williams and Mrs. j.
Newell OF Chicago, Mrs. ]. r. Macril
Of South Sioux City and Mrs. II. z.
Weber Of Midland, S. D., and one
son, Thomas Mccain Of Logan, la.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
AND PAINS

Don't neglect pain anywhere, but find
out what causes 1t and conquer the cause,
A pain in the kidney region may put you on
your back tomorrow. Don't blame the
weather for swollen feet. Itmay be an ad-
vanced warning of Bright's disease. A pain
In the stomach may be the first symptom
OF appendicitis A creak in Joint may be
the forerunner of rheumatism. Chronic head
aches more than likely warn you Of serious
stomach trouble. The best way is to keep
in good condition day In and day out by
regularly taking GOLD MEDAL HARLEM
OIL Capsules Sold by reliable druggists.
Money refunded II they do not help you.
Beware OF substitutes, The only pure I'M
ported HARLEM Oil Capsules are the GOLD
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Toledo Buyers Come to
Omaha to Make Purchases

Omaha's importance as market
town was illustrated last Friday,
when a group of buyers from the w.
L. Miner company of Toledo, O.,
came to the city to make purchases
of dry goods, etc., for their big es-
tablishment. They were able to make
large purchases from M. E. Smith &
Co., and left so we'll satisfied with
their trip that they promised to visit
this market at least twice a year in
the future. In the party were Mer-
chandise Manager Fisher and Messrs.
Gerdes, Williams and MCKINNEY,
buyers for different merchandise de-
partments.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
CONFEDERATION and Indigestion.

These are twin evils. Persons SUI
fering from indigestion are often
troubled with constipation. Mrs. Rob-
ert Allison, Nation, ILL.,, writes that
when she FIRST moved to Nation she
was great sufferer from indigestion
and constipation. Food distressed
her and there was feeling like a
heavy weight pressing on her stomach
and chest. She did not rest we'll at
night, and felt worn out a good part
4 the time. One bottle OF Chamber
lain's Tablets corrected this trouble
50 that she has since felt like a DIFF
ierent person.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Ak-Sar-Ben Hustlers to
Meet at Lunch "Wednesday

Hustlers in the membership teams
of Ak-Sar-Ben are expected to save
the applications Of all the new men,
bers they get during the first part Of
this week to be reported in bunch
Wednesday noon, when the hustling
committee meets at the Hotel Loyal
for l2:l5 luncheon. Applications,
accompanied by the individual $40
pieces, are to be dumped upon the
table in a bunch on that day, and
some surprises are expected to be
sprung, because some OF the boys
have been hustling hard recently.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Little Daughter Of Police
Chauffeur Is Seriously III

Evelyn. the 5-year-old daughter OF
Police Chauffeur Thomas Baughman,
I3029 Hazel street, is seriously i'll with
cerebro-spinal meningitis. Friday eve
ming the little girl played about the
house and was apparently we'll. She
was taken i'll Saturday morning. AS
sistant City Physician Boiler is attend
ing her.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Suffers Scalp Wound as
Result of Mix With Conductor

Louis Barnes, l622 Clark street, re-
ceived bad scalp wounds as a result
of physical argument over an old
transfer with street car conductor
on a southbound Dodge car Saturday
evening,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1917-04-02
Storz Genuine Beck Beer

The best in the city. On draught
and in bottles on and after April I'd.
Better store few cases of this fa-
nous brew in your cellar. Phone
.CHAS. STORZ, Web. 1900.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10

or French mud Why Bob, there
is gumbo, yellow clay. chalk and
sticky fly paper all mixed to-
gether and not quite thick enough
to run, and that atsleast two feet
deep. That is the best. deserip-
ton | can give. When they took
my clothes off in the hospital, my
pants stood alone just like yours
did that Thanksgiving day you!
fell in when we were skating!
the mud was So thick on. lhenis
Now, Bob, get out in Galhou II
slough, have them drive. 500 head
of cattle through a field; have lit
raining, sleeting and showing all
at the same time; - then, follow
those cattle with 40 rounds of
ammunition, one blanket, rifle,
oyercoat, .48,ghonrs r-rations land
your cleaning kit and that will
give you; some idea of it. Your
outfit will weigh about So pounds
but guess I had very near 90
pounds, ASH, had eight machine
gun magazinestea and they hold III
rounds each, THAT made 315, be-
sides the weight of!the discs,
This issall ,the paper | have. SO
will have to>close. paul.
1 /
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10
Letter from Paul Gossard.

The following letter was re-,
ceived today by Robert Hutton
from Paul Gossard:
England, April i3, 1917.
Dear Friend Bob
Well, here am, safely wound
ed in Blighty, and feeling pretty
good, too. suppose you have
seen what the Canadians did on
Easter Monday, April 9th. Well,
Bob, l was one of the first to go
over the top, and say, hell just
broke loose, that is all. Our
Barage was the worst that has
ever been put on in this war.
Everything seemed on fire, and
noise--why the Fourth of July
was nothing compared with this.
We sure put the wind up Fritzies
back and killed them by the
scores. tn go on and try to de-
scribe just what | went through.
We had a Mulligan stew at $50
p. M Monday night in our dug
out in the support lines, and fell
| in at 1O:l5 p. m. and started for
| the jumping off trench that was
dug in No Mans land. Some of
Our trenches had been knocked in
and the mud and water was up
over our knees and every once in
| a while one of the boys would get
mired down and we would have
some job getting them out, too,
you can bet. was on machine
gun crew and besides regular
Infantry soldiers outfit. carried
three bombs and eight magazines
for a Lewis gun. guess it must
have taken us about two hours to
| get to our destination and then |
stood in mud over my knees until
$50 in the morning. when we
went over the top. Fritzie was
sending up flares all night long
and stopping a she'll over us ev-
cry once in while. but we were
too close to his front line and
they went over us. About S a. m.
Everything quoted down and
there was no firing at all and at
$3.50 the brigade machine guns
started and then, say. the whole
of the artillery let loose at once.
1 cannot describe the sound. Why
the ground was rocking from the
concussion. The second the ar
|tillery opened over the top we
went. and say, there was whiz,
hangs, stokes shells, Mimic wool
ers, blue pigs. bombs, rifle gren-
AIDES and all kinds of big shells
bursting all around us.
Just as gol on'top of the para
pet, a whiz bang lit right between
me and the fellow on my right
and busted. He went down, but
lit didn't touch me. He wasn't
over two feet away, from me
either Say Bob, did you ever see
la bunch Of ants swarming up an
- /.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10
MEMORIAL ipAY.

Memorial Day Z is, hut a little
way off and many arel wanting
monuments up before that time.
1t takes quite a little time to
carve a monument and if you
wan an appropriate marker for
your loved ones before that time,
now is the time TO call on us and
let US figure with.you. We have
monuments of all kinds and
prices and if youfwill call or
phone us we will gladly give you
estimates on the work.
May28 B. G. fsTARLIN.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10

ant hill?. Well that was what it
looked like. the men going over,
and in front of us everything
seemed on fire. Fritzie was send
ing up his s Q. S signals and
flares, and talk about fireworks
! never saw Fourth of July cele-
bration that was anything like it,.
II got within about rs yards of
our objective when | got it in the
lleft groin and hip. thought a
rock had flew up and hit me. 1t
knocked me down, but I got up
Iagain and went forward about As
yards, when went down again.
A stretcher bearer was there and
he took my equipment Off and
put first aid on and told me to
beat it. Well, Bob, a fellow
helped me part of the way back
and then | hobbled for at least
six miles before l caught ride
lin motor lorry, and it jolted the
insides out of me. Got to an
other dressing station about, 3. p.
m. and was inoculated and taken
over to the Y. NJ. c., A. and given
a cup of coffee and cake, and say,
but it was good. Had nothing to
eat since the night before. Was
loaded into motor lorrie then
land taken about five miles furth-
er and dumped off at a French
chateau and given cup of tea.
| A fellow put palliase full OF
straw on the floor and laid down
on it on my stomach and face and
went to sleep. He put a couple
of blankets over me and came and
woke me up at 1880 p. M. helped
me down to a train and loaded me
on board. There was no heat in
the train and we had tOasit up all
night. 1t was the worst night
believe ! ever put in inSmy life.
Got TO hospital the next day
about noon. given a bath and put
into real bed. Say, Bob. it was
great to get between sheets again,
Yesterday they loadedl me onto
a hospital boat and shipped me
here 10 England, and now /. have
ia fine place to stay. Tomorrow
II go under the X-ray to. see if
have any iron in me and, then
! will be o. X
They told us Sunday night that
Uncle Sam was into the war. Well
Bob, there are lots Of Yankees in
our battalion and it sure made us
feel good. We have got sitssz1on
!, some of the boys from the States
las we were over here first. Well
Ito goaback to the beginning. Bob
sFritzies came out Of holes in the
ground and everywhere. with their
hands up, saying, "Mercys KAN
;arad!" They would grab hold OF
alstretcher, load one of oul
wounded fellows on it, and fairl,
run toward our line with him
4 u . r.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10
"chamherlain'sj Tablets Have
Done Wonders for Me-"

II have been "a sufferer from
stomach trouble for number OF
years, and although have fused
a great number 8of I remedies
recommended for this complaint,
Chamberlain S. Tahiets;is the first
medicine that hast given me posi-
tive and lasting relief,9 writes
Mrs. Anna Kadin, I spencerport,
NJ. Y. s"Chamberlain's Tablets
have done wonders forime and
value$them very/highFy." I Tor
sale by Roht. Harvey and Doty &
Peterson. NIB
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1917-05-10

They were just scared to death.
saw lots sof funny sights and lots
of other nitiable sights, too, Bob,
but what i think was the funniest
was lance corporal bringing
out six prisoners. He was
wounded in the arm and the six,
prisoners were not wounded at
all. One of the Fritzies was car
rying his equipment, and one his
rifle, and he came padding along
behind without any weapon at all.
There was-a fellow just to the.
right of me that a big she'll hit
just at his feet and blew hire up
in the air, blowed his rifle out of
his hands, and he lit ON his hands
and knees on the ground ard
jumped up and said, where is
my rifle? Where is my rifle 2"
He wasn't hurt a bit. Well, Bob,
1 don't know whether this will get
drought the censor or not, but !
Will have to tell you the rest when
/ see you, as am abou, out Of
paper and it would take me al
least 4 week to write all my expe-
|rienres. am ,awfully sorry that
j didn't get you that souvenir. but
after | got hit, all was thinking
of was getting out OF there
There we're all kinds of souvenirs
lying around, but lost every
thing had so couldn't get SOU
yenirs very we'll. You ought to
have seen me. was mud clear
to thu top of my head anc it was
something like Iowa gumbo, SO
you can imagine the load I had TO
carry. Had my clothes ON for
over five days without even TAX
| ing ray boots off.
We'll Bob. just had surpesr so
l don't know where lef. off.
AIN afraid that they will spoil me
here feeding me in bed. The
doctor won't Let me get up, but |
lean run around with the, help of
n cane. hear robin singing
loutdoors, and it sounds awful
mice, you can bet. Give my re-
CARDS to your mother and father
and all the folks and tell the boys
hello for me. Write me soon, as
l don't know how long l will be
there in the hospital.
Your friend,
PAUL.
p. S.--My address until further
notice, No. 26t002,y p. ID. Gossard,
Royal Canadian Regt.. Ward No.
4, Ontario Military Hospital, Or
nington, Kent, England. j
Well, Bob, ! am going to add
some more, and thateis; if hell as
the. bible describes is anything
like what Fritzie goes through,
sure don't want to go there. The
only souvenir that / have issa hole
in my hip and groin and believe
me, that is souvenir enough for
me. Say, i Bob,- you can talk
about Iowa .g,lmbo, but it isspara-
disc compared with trench mud
y
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
CLEVELAND HOTEL Is
NOW OPEN REGULARLY

Spartanburg, March 1.-Following
the brilliant and successful opening
of the Cleveland hotel Tuesday
night, the hostelry was opened for
regular business yesterday. Officials
OF the hotel were kept busy all day
attending to their various affairs,
which developed as the many guests
began to come in.
According to statements made by
those in authority at the Cleveland,
the celebration Tuesday passed off as
armoniously and smoothly as could
have been expected, and at the same
time it caused no delays or obstruc-
tion in the business handled yester-
day
Many Spartanburg people We're
heard to say on the streets yesterday
that the entire opening exercises
were wonderfully carried out and not
one syllable of criticism was offered
anywhere.
The business associates and
friends, who were guests of William
Foor, lessee, for the opening left
yesterday for their respective places
of business.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
LADIES BRIDGE CLUB
ENJOY ED AFTERNOON.

on Wednesday afternoon Mrs O.
B. Bartlett entertained the Young
Ladies Bridge Club at her home on
Gay street. The highest score after
a number of games was found to be
in favor of Miss Mamie Hill Moore,
who was presented with the prize.
a lovely crepe de chine camisoie. Miss
Mary Stuart, the attractive little
daughter of the hostess, assisted in
Tn addition to the regular members
were Mrs. a. j. Gregory and her
guest. Miss Lott of Winston-Salem,
II. c., Mesdames Kester and Tinsley
and Miss Ruth McCardell.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
How's This ?

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case OF Catarrh that cannot be
cured by Halls Catarrh Medicine
Halls Catarrh Medicine has been taken
by catarrh sufferers for the past thirty
hve years. and has become known as the
most reliable remedy for Catarrh. Halls
Catarrh Medicine acts thru the Blood on
the Mucous surfaces. expelling the Poi
son from the Blood and healing the dis
eased portions.
After you have taken Halls Catarrh
Medicine for a short time you will see
great Improvement in your general
health. Start taking Halls Catarrh Medi-
cine at once and get rid OF catarrh. Send
for testimonials. free.
r. J. CHENEY e. CO. Toledo. Ohio.
Sold by all Druggists. 75c.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
MRS. MOORE GAVE
LOVELY LUNCHEON.

Mrs. Ernest Moore gave a lovely
Iseven-course luncheon at her home
at 1 O'Clock on Thursday in honor of
Mrs. T. M. Jones of Pulaski. Tenn.
A touch Of spring was given to the
home. which was lavishly decorated
in daffodils. At the close OF the re-
past, Mrs. T. Y. Williams in her inim-
ical manner offered a toast to the
gracious hostess, to the distinguish
ed honoree. and to the Lancaster
Suffragettes. Those present were
Mesdames T. M. Jones, Leroy
Springs, T. Y. Williams, j. p. Hun
ter, H. r. Murchison, Margaret Min
ter, r. c. Brown, Chas. d. Jones, r.
C. McManus, w. C. Thomson, Geo.
w. Williams. r. M. Hughes and l..
C. Payseur.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
Wanted Her Share.

SIT Is no use trying to get away from
the solemn fact that tile woman of to-
day Is a most practical and resourceful
creature" said the man who has known
q few.
"What makes you think so?" friend
asked.
"The unsentimental attitude Of n girl
know. told her that she had In
spired some of my best poems. She
didn't say word about the poems, but
she wrote to my publishers for a per-
centage of the royalties"
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
TREASURY DEPARTMENT, s

TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Su-
pervising Architects Office. Washing
ton, ID. c.. Feb. 27, Sealed
proposals will be opened in this Of
fee at p. m, April IL, 1917, for
the construction of the United States
postoffice at Lancaster, S. G.. Draw
ings and specifications may be OBJ
tanned from the custodian OF the site
at Lancaster, S. c., or at this office.
in the discretion of the Supervising
Architect, Jas. A. Wetmore, Acting
Supervising Architect.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-03-02
L. ID. G. GUESTS
OF MRS. BIDACKNiON.

The Lancaster Chapter OF the
United Daughters OF the Confederacy
enjoyed the hospitality of Mrs. o. c.
Blackmon at her home on Thursday
afternoon. After hearing from the
several committees and the collection
OF dues, a most edifying and instruc-
tive program was carried out. Ice
cream, waters and mints We're serv-
ed.