davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
NONRESIDENT NOTICE

State of mississippi.
To Mrs. S.. j. Robinson. Brighton.
Tenn: John Agnew Robinson. who
resides with his mother and guardian,
Mrs. jamie A. Robinson at Granite,
Okla, and Mrs. Jamie A. Robinson.
Granite. Okla. defendants. You are
commanded to appear before the Cham
Gerry Court of the county of Lee.
in said state, on the third Monday of
April. A. D., 1917, to SHOW cause, II
any you can why the final account of
John I. Br, son, administrator Of the
estate OF DR.. j. E Robir son. deceased,
should not be allowed and said admin
istrator discharged, wherein you are q
defendant.
This Sd day of JAM. A. D 1917.
John M Witt, Clerk.
Cox & Cox Soils. for Admir-. 43
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
Miscellaneous Shower

Sherman, Jan. Sat the home
of Mrs. J. E. Holmes Saturday
afternoon Miss Fannie Ruth
Philips was the gracious hostess
at a miscellaneous shower for
Miss Velora Wright, a charming
bride elect. About thirty guests
spent a delightful . afternoon
hemming and embroidering tow
els for the bride, and the recipes
brought by each guest formed a
useful cook book for her. Many
beautiful pieces of handiwork
were showered upon Miss Wright.
who IS one of Sherman's most
accomplished and lovable young
ladies'.
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
No. l52l
Report Of the condition Of the
First National Bank

at Tupelo. in the State Of Mississippi. at the
close of business, Dec. q. 1916.
RESOURCES
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
Verona Bank

located at Verona, in the County of Lee. State q
Mississippi, at the close of business Dec. q, 1916
made to the Board Of Bank Examiner.
RESOURCES
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
Notice

Having purchased the barber shop of
A. L Hooking in the Bank of Tupelo
building on Spring street | desire to
inform my friends and solicit a contin-
uation of their patronage. Only first
class workmen will be allowed to hold
a chair in my shop All work guaran-
teed and if not satisfactory l will ap-
preciate it if you will call my attention
to it. Shines will be S cents. Thank
ing you in advance, | am.
Respectfully.
KELLY FARRIS.
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
NOTICE

The regular annual meeting of Stock.
holders Of the Cotton States Life Insur.
anc. Company will be held or Tuesday
January is, 1877, at 2 o'clock, p. M,
at the Lee county court house, in
Tupelo, Miss. Ira F. Archer,
Secretary.
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12

Does your Diamond need Resetting?
Oar repair man is an expert Diamond
.tter. Ps und-K incannon-Elki Co.,
Jewele s and Opticians.
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12

FOR SALE-My two-story dwelling
on Broadway. ]. M. Spradling. AZ
The Tupelo journal., 1917-01-12
Piles Cured In E to IA Days

Your druggist will refund money If PAZO
OINTMENT fails to cure any case of Itching.
Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles in 6to Ia
The first application gives Ease and Rest. SOC.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
TWO BILLS THAT
CUT GOVERNORS
POWER TABLED
Senate Judiciary Committee
Fails to Approve Changing
Naming of Magistrates

Senate judiciary committee mem
bers swung the axe on two closely re-
lated bills from the two houses this
morning when they voted 70 table
House Bin SO and Senate Bill is. both
of which chose TO take from the gov
ernor the power of appointing district
magistrates.
Senate Bill Is, introduced by Pache-
60, put the power of appointment into
the hands of the chief justice. while
the lower house measure gave il TO
the supreme court.
Chief Justice A. G. NJ. Robertson,
who was invited TO the committee
meeting TO express HIS opinions. was
opposed 10 both measures. The power
OF appointment was an executive
rather than a judicial. power, he said.
After some discussion the committee
moved to table,
Senator MikaeIe had another of HIS
bills tabled this morning when the
judiciary committee decided to put
away his proposal to raise Jurisdiction
of district courts from 5000 to $500.
House Bill 50, introduced by Repre-
Sensitive Andrews, was deferred to
consider next Thursday morning. This
bin urovides that persons injured by
automobiles may seize the same for
damages. II IL not believed the bill
VIII pass the committee.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
CHARTER HITCH
IsPOLICE Chief

With but minor amendments. includ-
ing some OF those proposed by the
Chamber Of Commerce, Representative
Lorrin Andrews city charter bill has
practically been accepted by the Oahu
delegation OF the nc ..5e, barring one
section on which nL y hinges a mild
disagreement, or rather an uncer-
tainty.
Every section Of the charter bill.
with the exception Of the one proyid-
ing for the appointment OF q chief Of
police by the mayor with the approval
of the board of supervisors, has been
passed, IL was learned today, the semi
final windup having come at a meet
ing oil the delegation yesterday after
noon r.. Fl
Point Remains Unsettled
The difficulty now confronting the
delegation is the provision regarding
the chief of police The problem for
the delegation to solve is TO provide
for a chief of police with Jurisdiction
throughout the island of Oahu, or to
turn the powers back into the hands
Of the sheriff, who now holds them.
One member of the delegation says
it was understood that the idea was
to have the mayor appoint a chief of
police only for the district of Homo
lulu, deputy sheriffs to have control
Of police in the outside districts on
this island. But now the matter has
simmered down to the question OF
whether the chief shall be vested with
all the powers, or whether there be no
provision for the creation OF this Of
flee.
Department Heads E..cte4
The delegation has agreed that the
heads of departments shall be elected
by the people, and not appointed by
the mayor and supervisors. 1t has
been further agreed. as announced in
the Star Bulletin yesterday, that there
shall be six instead OF seven super.
yisors, three from the fifth and three
from the fourth district. When the
vote was taken on the supervisors yes
terday. only six members we're pres
ent. four voting for and two against.
II was learned today. however, that
two other members went to the meet.
ing later and agreed with the majority
ON this point.
Superintendent to Be Appointed
Another charter provision that has
been agreed to is that regarding the
superintendent of city works. The
Star-BulIetin is informed that the dele
CATION has agreed that the superin-
tendent shall be appointed by the
mayor with consent of the board of
supervisors.
Asked what was done with the
amendments proposed by the Cham
Der OF Commerce, member of the
delegation said today:
Wherever possible, and wherever
1t was thought feasible and in the best
interests efsthe voters, the Chamber
amendments, were adopted"
A report from the house Oahu dele
CATION on the charter bill is expected
this week
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
BILL WOULD SAVE
BATHING BEACH
FROM POLLUTION
Measure viii Be introduced to
Spend SIS, 900 to Divert
Stream at Waikiki

1T is one bin viii indorse II il
tends TO make the superintendent of
public works do something. declared
Representative Lorrin Andrews. chair
man OF the house judiciary commit.
tee, commenting on proposed mea-
sure 10 divert the stream that emp
ties fifth into the ocean between the
Outrigger Club and the Moana Hotel.
This is q nuisance that, ] think,
has been tolerated Just about long
enough" he adds. we are permit
ting these waters to be spoiled before
the eyes of tourists, to say nothing or
LEGAL bathers. II is even worse than
our poor streets.
A proposal that the bill be introduc-
ed has been made by J. Ashman Bea,
ven, secretary of the 0utrigger Club.
The bill was drawn this morning and
was slated to be introduced by Repre-
sentative Andrews this afternoon. II
appropriates $4,000 to divert the
stream. the appropriation to be under
control of the superintendent Of pub
lie works.
That c. R. Forbes. superintendent
of public works recently demurred to
q plan to fill in the lagoon between the
club grounds and the Meana is the
assertion OF Beaver, who says that
the club had planned to buy 1000
wagonloads of dirt for the project
Forbes explained. Beaver adds, that
the matter Of diversion had been ar.
ranged with the governor and that,
within a week the government would
take. up the work of diverting the
stream
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
TO ASK APPROPRIATION
TO REPAIR K00LAUPoK0

Because of the damage done to the
reads and bridges by the storm last
week in the Koolaupoko district,
George Collins. city and county en-
gineer, will ask the board of supervi-
sors for an emergency appropriation
to make repairs He estimates. that
approximately $4,000 win be needed at
cnce to fix the worst damaged places.
A large section of the belt road has
been badly washed out and two
bridges. one at Kahana and another
at Punaluu, on the belt road, have
been undermined and are In dam
gerous condition. Off the belt road
two bridges have been entirely wash
ed away and in the Kahaluu and
North Kahana districts there have
been numerous slides which must be
removed ana washes repaired.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13

Attractive and of huge proportions
are fans Of ostrich feathers, dyed ir
brilliant eolors, mounted on handles
that are straight. ivory sticks.
Exports of specie from the port of
New York from February 5 to Febrll-
airy 10 were valued at $4,3S9. sos.
John James Plat, author and poet
died at Cincinnati.
Because of the. possibilities of dan.
ger from the present international sit.
uation. army officials have taken
steps for extra Precautions at the Pa
mama canal.
Thieves robbed the National Bank
at Lincoln, Neb., and escaped with ST.
500. S.
For use in blasting a combined
fuse-cutting, cap-crimping and fuse
Sitting tool has been invented by a
Wisconsin man. Sf
c. C. Green of Waynesboro, Mass.
who has reappeared after years so
journ, no one knows where, has found
himself buried and his estate, settled
up
The Boston Bar Association paid
tribute to former Governor John D..
Long, one OF its founders
Gross earnings of the Boston ,Ele-
waited in January show an increase of
$122.D00 over January last year.
A tornado struck Lincoln county,
Ky, blowing away half of the two
story high school at Hustonyille.
Merchandise entered for warehouse
Mt the mort nf Nav Yorl for the week
ended January 26 totaled 3,415,704.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
COMMITTEE FROM SENATE
PAYS VISIT TO CHILDREN

\ Five senators representing the
health committee and the ways and
means committee Of the upper house
Maid a visit yesterday to the homes
for children Of leprous parents.
The boys home was first visited and
NEXT the home for. girls, about two
hours being spent at the two places.
Superintendent J. d. Mcveigh OF the
Kalaupapa Settlement went with the
narfv. which consisted OF Senators
shinele. Hind, Cooke. correa and
Pacheco
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
LARGEST ZINC PROPERTY IN
COLORADO Is SOLD FOR
FOUR MILLION DOLLARS

DENVER. Colo.--A mining sale in
voIving 100000 in money was made
recently. The Black Iron, the largest
zinc mine in the state, one Of the rich-
est ever discovered, was sold by the
American Zinc Company of which A.
X. McDaniels of Denver is the head,
to the Empire Zinc Company of Den
yer and New York. The Cheeseman
estate Of Denver sold the ground, and
received about 100000; the Amer
lean Zinc Company received approx
mately $3,000.000 for the lease and
bond on the property it secured two
years ago.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
SHORT SKIRTS MEAN MIL.
LIONS TO SHOE MEN

= PHILADELPHIA. Pa.-Every
= inch added to the length of wom- 4
= ems dresses means loss of $10.s 4
y 100000 q year to the shoe bust 4
= ness, according to A.. ID. Ander- 4
= son Of Boston, who told the dele 7
= gates to the convention of the I
\ Pennsylvania Retail Shoe Deal
= ers' Association they should co I
\ operate with the designers and =
y keep the short skirts in fashion. 4
The Rockefeller Institute will inyes
tigate the infantile paralysis outbreak
in Fairmont. W. Va
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
RUSH OF new BILLSCAUSES HOUSE
TOHOLDSECOND SESSION TODAY

ton Sc of the Organic Act relating 70
executive power. 50 that the governor
of this territory cannot under any cir.
eumstances alter or set aside the
judgment Of q Judge of the circuit
court In all cases where death Is the
Judgment pronounced by said juage
of said circuit court;
Resolved, by the House OF Repre-
senatiyes, regular session 1917, that
the delegate to Congress from Ha-
wall be requested to introduce In Con-
gress law amending Section &c of
the Organic Act relating TO eompen-
sation Of members. making it $500 in
stead of $500:
Be 1t further resolved. that the
said delegate from Hawaii be also
requested to introduce another law in
Congress amending Section 43 of the
said Organic Act relating to the SEES
sions of the legislature, making IL 81
days instead of so days.
The following bills were introduced
In the house today:
House BilI 24s
Substitute bill relating to recovery
CT costs and attorneys fees by an en-
ploye recovering against employer
for claim for wages. Judiciary com.
mittee.
House Bill 249
Substitute bill relating to corpora
committee.
House Bill $50
Appropriating $1,000 for compiling.
etc., a Hawaiian dictionary &C Cooke.
House Bill Isl
Amending tax iaws.-C Cooke.
House 6ill 252
Making the English language the
basis of instruction in the public
-Kula.
House 6llI 2s3
Relating to the pay of iurors.-Kula
House Bill 254
Appropriating $4,000 for concrete
read through Waiakea homestead lots
at Waiakea. --Lyman.
House Bill 255
Forbidding imposition OF penalties
for nonpayment of delinquent water
and sewer rates.-KelekoliO -
House Fill 256
To facilitate acquisition of lands for
homesteads.- Kelekolio.
House Sill 257
Regulating use of public property.
Keiekolio.
House Bill 25s
Relating to permits for treatment OF,
lepers. Kelekolio.
House Bill 259
Relating to salaries. -Kelekolio.
House eiII $50
Forbidding officers and employees of
the territory from becoming interested
In public contracts.-M
House Bill 261
Creating delinquent tax commits.
sion.- MARQUEE.
House Bill 262
Relating to medicine and surgery.
Miles.
House Bill e63
ApproEriating 5000 for road to the
rifle range at Waieh, Maui.-Paschoal.
House Bill 264
Regulating The manufacture and
sale OF vine from graEes.--Joseph.
House Bill 265
Relief for Castle & Cooke in sum OF
IS415 for wharfage charges paid in
.-Kawaha.
House Bill 266
For boring an artasian well to sup.
ply water for homestead lots at Hauu-
a. Mossmar.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
POTATOES PAY MoMAN,s
FINE; TON OF COAL AS BAIL

4 wILKESBARRE, Pa. - When
= Mrs. Mary Gessamick was ar
y raigned before Alderman Frank
4 B. Brown and adjudged guilty of
= disorderly conduct and ordered
y to pay q fine Of $3.50 and the
= costs, besides giving $500 bail.
= she offered two large potatoes
= in settlement.
! She had the potatoes secreted
= In her clothing, and the alder
= man. approaching the humor of
= the situation, consented to take
= the potatoes in lieu of the fine
\ and costs, but demanded that she
1 furnish bail The woman de-
y clared that she had one ton of
y coal in her cellar and she Of
= fered this as bail.
= Certainly; go home. Mrs. Ges-
= samick. Next easel" said the
\ judge.
y ~ = y = = = 4
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13

Tha swedish match factories have
aec,ded 70 reduce the size of matches
owing to the fact that Russia has for
hidden the export of aspen wood.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
TO CURE A COLD m ONE DAY

take LAXATIVE BROM0 QUININE
fTabletsJ. Druggists refund money ii
il fails to cure. The sienature OF
E. w. GROVE is on each box. Man
ufsetured by the PARIS MEDIcI .iE
CO., st. Louis, u. S. A.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-03-13
WHY WOMEN OF GOTHAM
ARE RtoTiNG FOR FOOD

! NEW YoRH N Y..Almost :
= unbelievable increases in prices =
= OF vegetables were announced by =
\ Commissioner | OF Weights and !
= Measures Hartlgan. following an
y exhaustive search and study OF =
y market conditions. Vegetables !
= have formed the East Sides chief =
= diet for months. meat having !
4 long since outdistanced the slen- \
= der purses of the eongested tene- :
\ ments. \
Malvern daily record., 1917-11-02
HOME GUARDS
 RE-0RGANIzE

The Malvern Home Guards held a meeting at the Court House last night, and re-organized, under the rules and regulations laid down by the Adj. General for such organiza- tions.
 The following officers were elect ed. Capt W. R. Dufie;; First Lieut.. N. A. Fitzgerald; second Lieut.. s. H. Pace; Chaplain, pr. C. P. Bridewell. The non-commissioned officers will be appointed. Seventeen of the Guards were present, and signed the new oath, and others are re- quested to call upon Mcdonald Murry and sign up. The Guard will meet for drill on Tuesday and Thursday nights, at the School grounds. A finance committee consisting of the four officers and C. j.. Mattison, were appointed, who will look into the matter of secur- ing finance for the guard to pur- chase equipment.
Malvern daily record., 1917-11-02

The management of this popular playhouse presented the patrons a most remarkable artist when Selyin, the Magician appeared last night.
 The performance was absolutely fin- ished in every detail and pleased the audience beyond description.
 MT. Selvin was ably assisted, the costumes and settings were deserving of mention. Tonight Mir. Selvin pre- sents his master mystery, to liberate himself from borrowed casket and equipment from local undertaker's stock, feat accomplished by only a few distinguished artists. See this performance at the Royal tonight in addition to the usual picture program.
 Tomorrow, as an advertising fea- ture, MT. Selvin will escape from a locked vault.
Malvern daily record., 1917-11-02

moral side involved? Do you want to see more cigarette smoking and pool playing?
 Looking at this question from the standpoint of the whole school and standing for the good and better school for Malvern, I am forced, because of the reasons mentioned above, to state that I am absolutely against erasing this school regulation from our cata- logue. I say this because as Superin- Itendent, feel it is the only safe and sound course to pursue now.
 J. L. PRATT.
Malvern daily record., 1917-11-02
MANY SIGN
 FOOD PLEDGE CARDS

 If you haven't signed yet, do so at once, as Food Commissioner Williams requested report from each county each day. You may obtain card at this office at the County Clerks office or at the following stores:
 Lee Miller & Son.. in charge of Mrs Colburn Miller.
 The Fair, Mrs. Fred Roark. R. F. Goodman, Mrs. James Deer. c. A. Chamberlain, Miss Potts. Malvern Hadw., Co.,, Miss Meyer. Tyler & Lindvall, Miss Lindvall. Brassler's-Miss Brassler. l The Globe, Mrs. Griswold. Reamey's, Miss Allen.
 J. E. Young's office, Miss Cox. Red Cross Workroon1.
Malvern daily record., 1917-11-02
BOARD CALLS IS
 FOR SERVICE
Eighteen Men are Instructed to Re- port for Military Service at 8 4. M. on November 5th.

The County Selective Board today sent out notices to eighteen men who have passed the examination and are held for service, to report to the Board on Nov. 9th. to be sent to Camp Pike to enter military training. The following are those called: William Louis Mathews. John Calvin Williams.
 Chester Waldin Majors. Charlie c. Smith.
 Stephens c. Terry
 Omie Williams.
 Eulus Oscar Phillips.
 Albert s. Johns.
 Lonnie Wylder Mcdaniel. Earl Douglass Marsh. Homer Leonard Kruger William Henry Nesbitt- Lorenza J. Tugwell. Harvey Franklin Small. David B. Gray.
 William A. Terry. Burnice Earl Conaster. Robert M. Burrow.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-10-12
March Il Tops List
of Notable Dates in
1917 u. S. History

WASHINGTON, Oct l2-An off.
cial resume OF the activities oi congress
during the past session wa issued at
the capitol today. Compiled hy W Ray
assistant superintendent IT the
house document room, II gives not only
the status Of an war legislation hut
dcals also with miscellaneous enact.
mcnt, llus all laws OF this congress
hearing ON the international situation
and provides ior the first time a ready
government guide 10 the legislative SIT.
uation up to the beginning ot the De
cember session OF congress.
Under the head OF notable dates, the
resume begins with President Wilson's
proclamation Of March u. calling con
gt,,, into extraordinary session, and
concludes with the house reception "a
the Japanese war commission Ncptem.
Ser {
II saws the deficiency hill signed Oc
tohct + hv the president approprlating
S jSot"hU Sh. or more than Aunpn
on more than authorized h, the largest
appropriation act passed n, nm, ot any
other country
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-10-12
SIX ROBBER|ES
IN TWO NIGHTS
], F, Sharp's Home En-
tered by Burglars,

The residence OF Chief Justice J T.
Sharp, ~ Yves, Fourteenth street, was
one Of the six homes entered hy bur
glars during the last two nights, &C
rording to the reports filed AT the police
station Mrs. Sharp is out oi the city
and until she returns, Judge sharp SAID,
he will be unable to determine what
was stolen An entrance into his resi-
dence was made through the bathroom,
The burglar having broken out = win.
dow glass with a brick, then turned the
latch and opened the window
The repor, book at the police station
show, that burglar calls were answered
a, the following residences 2lN West
Fifteenth street. nos East Third street,
NJ Eas, Third street, 500 North Dur
land avenue. and 58 East Fourth street
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-10-12
Why Actresses
Never CroW Old

Nothing concerning the profession
seems moro pussling to tho dear old
public than the perpetual youth OF our
feminine members. How often We hear
remarks like. why, ! saw her Us Juliet
forty years 3 and she doesn't look q
wear older now" OF course allowance 10
made for makeup, hut when they see W
on the stage 81 close range, they need
smother explanation.
How strange women generally hayer't
learned the secret OF keeping the face
younei How Simple u matter 10 get an
ounce of msrcollssd wax AZ the drug
store. apply II like cold cream, and In the
morning wash II off We know how this
g~roduslly. i~mpsrcsptihly,. sbsorbs old
cutic,e, Keeping the complexion new and
fresh. free from fine linor, @llownesr or
over rsdness We know, too, that this
msrcoliI ned wax 10 the reason actresses
SSnL sss5, moth p''SSNss.' ANY. ,,y;r ou spot,
e:,,,,u one ne S,, s'"'1 ,n .i'i DrSShl,'eS IHufs.,'
atricsl World ADV
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-10-12
Washing Won't Rid
Head of Dandruf

The only sure way n get rid OF
dandrnif IS To dissolve il, then YOU de-
stroy it entirely. TO do this, get abou,
four ounces OF ordinary liquid arvon
apply II at night when retiring use
enough to moislen the scalp and rub II
in gently with the finger tips.
Do this tonight, and by morning
most il not all. Of your dandruif will
be gone, and three or four more appli.
cations will completely dissolve and
entirely destroy every single sign and
trace Of il, no matter how much dand-
ruff you may have,
You will find, too, that all itching
and digging Of the scalp will stop at
once. and your hair will he fluffy.
lustrous, glossy. silky and soft, and
look aud feel a hundred timcs better.
You can get liquid arvon at any
drug store. II is inexpensive and never
fails to do the work-Adv
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-10-12
Mining Engineers
See Fifty Miles
of Gold" at Miami

MIAMI, Okla. Oct. l2.-MembcrS OF
the American Institute OF Engineers
who held their annual convention IN ~.
Louis this week, are here today for all
inspection Of the lead and zinc mining
district TO oollec, data IN regard TO the
resources Of the country which are used
in the advancement of the val. They