The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1917-03-08
REPLIES
0U.S;A APPROVES
TERROR|SMAT SEA
NOTE OF UNUSUAL LENGTH UP.
HOLDS RUTHLESS SUBMARINE
WARFARE INAUGURATED BY
GERMAN NATION.
BREACH IN DIPLOMATIC
RELATIONS IS FORECAST
Capitol Sees Slight Hope For Avertinq;
Break-Armed Merchant Ships
Branded Pirates-Responsibility
For Deaths in "Barred Zone"
Disciaimed by Austria.

For Deaths in "Barred Zone"
Disclaimed by Austria.
Washington. March 7.-Austria-Hun.
gary's reply to the United States on
Germany's ruthless U boat warfare
holds out little hope of averting a
break between this government and
the second power of the Teutonic al.
lance.
The Vienna note, presented to
American Ambassador Frederic c.
Penf1eld and delivered to the state
department, proclaims Austria's ad-
hesion to the principles of unrestrict.
ed submarine warfare as laid down in
Berlin's establishment Of the barred
zone.
Contention to Be Rejected.
While President Wilson and his ad.
visers waited delayed decision on the
note pending careful consideration. IL
was deemed certain in administration
circles that Austria's contention that
the principle that neutrals in war time
should enjoy the advantages of free.
dom of the seas refers only to neutral
vessels, not to neutral persons aboard
enemy vessels, in no way comedies
with the position of the United States,
and will be rejected.
Neither is the United States dis.
posed to permit establishment by Aus.
tria Of a rule that war on the sea
involving reprisals Is IAN affair for
settlement between belligerents' when
the interests, rights and lives Of neu.
trails are affected.
DiscIaims Responsibility.
While Austro-Hungary wal vessels
are under orders to warn merchant.
men and assure the safety Of passen.
gers and crew, if possible, the note
says, for eventual losses of life in
the destruction Of armed vessels or
such encountered in the barred zone,
the Austro-Hungarian government can
take no responsibility"
The broad declaration that armed
merchantmen are to be regarded as
pirate vessels, which may be destroy.
ed was regarded as being especially
significant in view of the intentions
of the United States regarding arma.
ment for It's merchant, shipping. Not.
withstanding the perplexity created in
the minds of officials by a portion of
the Austrian argument, the extreme
reluctance felt here for a break with
Germany's chief ally and the fact that
Austria also does not desire it, will
assure the note a, most friendly read.
ing.
Other Breaks Seen.
A break with Austria probably
would be followed by one with Bulga.
ria and Turkey, je%opardizing Ameri.
can interests in those countries; would
lead to many diplomatic readjust.
ments because Of the belligerents this
country represents in Austria and the
Austrian interests represented else.
where, and would endanger the 1,000,.
600 or more prisoners for whom this
country has been caring, as we'll as
cut off a line of communication from
Berlin.
The subject was discussed at a
meeting Of the cabinet.
The government, on first reading Of
the reply, was inclined to wait for acts
by Austria. Its words, officials said,
indicated a desire on Austria's part
to avoid a break with the United
States, even though it supports the
theory of Germany's unlimited subma-
rine warfare.
Most significant yet is that Austria
apparently has no submarines of its
own wherewith to carry out even her
threat against enemy merchantmen.
Most Lengthy Reply.
Authorities feel that in its efforts to
prevent a break, it will be advisable
at this time to await DEVELOPMENTS to
see II 1t carries out submarine warfare
against vessels other than enemy mer-
chantmen.
n government is not inclined to
break over Endorsement of a theory.
Austria cannot give up it's right to
Il enemy merchantmen" Vienna.
declared in its reply. Austria does
not, however, include neutral mer-
chantships under this right.
Austria's reply is far less conclusive
than Its original note sent shortly aft
er Germany's barred zone decree, and
IN which it upheld strongly the Ger.
man intention. The reply is the most
lengthy diplomatic note received at
the state department in a long time.
Prefers Whiskers to Bride.
Chicago, March 7.-Cherishing his
blond whiolxorc ,oa.> a.