davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22

@6ud &ooit @funO. ........ iSc
&olbS-@oteletten %fino ..... Boo
&al6s-aar6onoOeu, %iunO. .... Doc,
Sbinfen, Yino. 2Sc. uno 30c.
YicnicsShinfen, &iunO. .... 24c
Sriiber S9infeu. @frmO. ... 2Sc.
&uOoing, @ilmO. ......... 1Sc.
6riI6e @urit, %iimO. 22c. imo 2oc.
S6peinepurlt, Yfuno ...... 35c.
Sped, @fimO. ......... 39c.
S9weineiAwdn5e, @fmo. 2Oc.
2e6er, 9Siuuo. ............... 1Sc.
@eines Set, @flmo. ......... 2Sc.
COMPOUND 6ett, %irno. ... 20c.
Souertroilt, Quart. ...... lie.
9rnt6ii6ner, @flmo. ......... 35c.
9Ipribire Creamery Butter, Yfo., 5i,.
@lgin Creamery Butter, @fO. 47c.
0larpIonO 9roceB Butter, @io., 45c.
Yutterinc
Silberhurn ...... 3Sc.
glagooo, Yfilno. ........ 34c.
@burngolO, EiuuO ...... 33c-
8. g., Yiun0. ............ Bic.
Suit Moi6 uuo Grpital, @io, SOC.
Grtra ausgepdblte Carroll Gountu
Gier, 0uben0. 0........... 44t.
9lepfelmein. 20c. fir u @oIlone-
&rug. ooer 35c. Die @ollone, penn
man &rug mitbringt.
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22
@erfGMfe an Der 6ieiigen glftienb5rie.
FIRST CALL.

10 glnibele Conf @omer com m.. 1864
90 slnibeiIe Conf @oper com. 106
60 slntbeIe Goshen & SO. CONT. OK
800 glnt6eIe Gosoen & so. CONT. 9h
100 smibeile IS. y, G. 6oe. (Scip) II
30 gmibeiIe 9apiion G0em 60 . sou
$50 AntbeIe MarbInuo 1rllt so. 100
4ONgmt6eIe Wlt Sernou W1ins pio. Ga
80 gIni0eiIc H. N & Is. com. ..... 27
$4,000 Baltimore 9itb 4er 1901. ...... 90M
20O0 Goshen & SO. Ger (gD..,.. 90h
5000 Nort6 Baltimore .............100
5000 rio Moos T. 4er er.,.......... TOW
100 iito &mbs 6oa 5er.......... SO
SECOND CALL.
20 glntiueie Goni Bonner com .. 100
$50 glntbeiIe Goshen & 60. com.. 0H
100 eni6eie Goshen & 60. pfo....... 4M
i40 9Intbeie SaDiiou @bem. Co.,. S0M
100 9nibeile 9aoion Gbem. Go.... 80
$1,000 Baltimore 0ricf 5er......... 75
1000 Goshen & Co Ger (A)........ 80
1000 Conf qoiucr gloien Ger........ 0sM
1900 @f Sorn Snel 5er.............. 9aM
5000 llniteo maipaBS inc. 4er....... 59%
1000 llnieo 4ainuapS iuc 4er........ go
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22
@emeinSe. W1arft.Yreile.

9ie 3reiie i'm @emcinoe.Wiorft fir
bcute werOen folgenOe iein;
rrAn..nIl 0l.lN Al.N.I NlN.LI
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22

gsad5nfragen: 113 M.-GOuuab-Sh,
(Sept22-24)
ylGOden bcrlanst ii6er 16 Sabre alt,
nm Sns G6OtDlnOen- nnS Gremc
Sandcu nnO Oas %erpaden
5n erlernen.
Sc pro @Odc iuG6renO Oes Qernens.
Griagrene MGOdeu tSHuen BON $40
bis $12 prO MDdDe OerOieueH.
Spe5ieIlc @eIcsenbeit fir nniere
nlteu glHgeiteIlteH.
Nad5nfrGger bei Srn. WtitrbadJ.
She 6reSerid gS. &ipps Co.,
GnIOcrtuu.glOe. nnS SOIlins-Grafe.
gaebmt Die iueitIid fnbrenOen 8as-
sOus in Der YaltimOre-Strake.
(Gepf10-25)
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22

In Baltimore i'm etnate NlarDlGub brim GmInh
Der Weihdite am II. September 1917.
ejnlDnben
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22
goItimCre IurftbcridJt.

6reitoa 81 September 1917.
@{ebl. 3ufllbr 10,959 6diier,
einIdlieBIit1 5347 8diier 81 Sociit-
Eoint uno 2t05 66er 81 Canton.
Gie 9fotirungen poren ipie iolgt:
Yeraleidenoe Vreiie Seute. gebies SaDr:
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-09-22

WcrIdn1f:
80 Mnaer Wlann i'm SmpanQs Scpariement.
ftsnpd1 1lraaen IN ,,8edltc 9ieliable Stores', Nr.
- -'Sl, Sao'Vroaoiuap. (Sept2O-22)
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
sll,538,945,46O
LOAN At ONE TINE
MCAdOO Asks Broad Authority
in New Bill.
FOR THE SMALL INVESTOR
War Budget Measure Would Authorize
Issue OF Four Billion Dollars OF
Treasury Certificates and
War Savings Certificates.

Washington.-Auth to issue
bonds and certificates totalling $11,-
53S,945, ,460 at one time is provided in
the new war budget bill embodying
recommendations of Secretary Nc
Adoo.
In addition to authority to float a.
$685. ,945, ,460 four per cent. bond issue
to care for a previous $3,000,0 100000
and future 0OO,O00,0O0 Allied loan
authorization, the Secretary desireR
power to issue additional certificates OF
Indebtedness to the amount of $4,000
100000 and an equal amount of war
savings certificates in form available
to small investors.
Lives of the certificates of indebt-
edness and wal savings certificates
would be limited to one and five years,
respectively, and they would be sub
ject to discount and payment in the
discretion of the Secretary. He also
would fix the interest rates and regu-
late interest payments They, like the
bonds, would be subject only to super
tax, war profits and excess profit taxes.
Inclusion of the two additional ce&
tifcate proposals not mentioned here
tofore by administration leaders in
connection with the bill is understood
to be principally for the purpose OF
providing against sudden demand for
money which the Treasury might not
be able to meet. AS Congressional
leaders understand the situation, 1t
may not be necessary to issue many
of the certificates, but they would
prove the means of getting money
quickly if it were needed.
Authorization to issue the certif-
Gates would prove particularly valu-
able, it is pointed out, if Congress
should not increase the revenue bill
now under discussion by s500,000,000s
as proposed by Mr.. McAdoo. 1t is by
no means certain that this proposed
increase will be secured.
In the war savings certificates pro-
posal administration leaders think
they have discovered a means of ap-
pealing to the patriotic man of small
means. Purchases of the certificates
would be limited to 500 worth at a
time, and no individual even would be
permitted to hold more than $1,000
worth of them. Plans also are being
made to accept very small payments
ON them, the bill providing that the
Secretary may, if he deems advisable,
issue stamps to evidence payments.
Under such an arrangement payment
of such amounts as 81 or less might be
made and noted as are postal savings
banks deposits.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
World War in Brief

Hard smashes at the German lines
in France again have been productive
of important gains for the Entente
Allies. North of Verdun the French
have captured additional points Of
vantage, while the Canadians have
fought their way nearer to the heart
of Lens, taking 1000 yards of positions
west and northwest of the town.
The Russians in Galicia~ and Buko-
wilma are apparently holding their own
against the Austrians and Germanss'
but in Roumania the Russians and
Roumanians have been compelled to
cede further ground near the village Of
Ocna and east of the Fokshani-Nar-
ocna-Ajui railway.
The intensive aerial fighting be,
tween the Allies and the Germans in
France continues. Numerous German
machines have been brought down in
aerial battles. but the Entente Allies
also have lost considerable number
of machines.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
SECOND DRAFT
LONG WAY OFF
No Facilities For Training Sec
ond Army Until Spring.
ALL CAMPS WILL BE FILLED
Provost Marshal General Crowder
Says That Question Has Not
Even Been Given Con-
sideration.


Washington.-A full statistical re-
port on the operations of the draft law
will be prepared by the Provost Mar
shall Generals office as soon as the
mobilization of the first increment of
1000 men of the National Army has
been completed some time early in Oc-
tober
Pending the preparation of the re-
port and careful analysis of the con-
ditions it discloses, no steps toward
calling a second Increment to the col
ors will be taken.
General Crowder said that the call
for the second increment never had
been considered at any conference at
which he was present and that he had
no indication that it had been taken up
in any way by President Wilson or
Secretary Baker.
Next Call In Spring.
The first increment will fill all the
training areas-16 National Guard
camps and 16 National Army canton
ments-to capacity, and there will be
surplus of men beside those assigned
to the regular army. The regulars are
now 10000 above full authorized war
strength by voluntary enlistment and
the National Guard is in similar
situation.
Training facilities already are taxed
to make ready for the front men now
available and it is regarded as very
unlikely that organization of an addi-
tional 100000 men of the National
Army can be begun until the early
spring of 1918. Neither quarters nor
personnel to train the force will be
available before that time.
May Amend Regulations.
Iniquities of an unavoidable nature
will be shown in the statistical report
There probably will be some amended
regulations based on actual experience
with the first increment, and some
amendments in the law may be
thought desirable by Congress.
1t is possible that some provision
will be made whereby all the sons of
one family will not be taken. A new
definition of the status of married men
may be one Of the things acted upon.
President Wilson's recent letter to
Senator Weeks is taken by many to
indicate a feeling that more liberal
policy may be found desirable. AT
present, under regulations, condition
of actual dependency must be estab-
lished to obtain exemption. The con-
dition nf marriage in itself is not con-
sidered.
Another matter to be worked out is
the status of aliens.
Still another is the status of men
who have passed beyond draft age
since being drafted and that of those
who have become of draft age in the
meantime.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
BILLION TONS OF
SHIPPING u. S. AIM
Many Ships Planned Besides
Those COmmandeered.
TOTAL COST 100000, 900
Nearly Eight Million Tons OF Ameri-
can Shipping Proposed In Addition
To Nearly Two Million Now
Building In Yards.

Washington. - The governments
shipbuilding program calls for total
of 1,270 ships of 100000 tonnage, it
was revealed in estimates the Shipping
Board has sent to Secretary McAdoo
on which to base request for new
81, ,0O0, 900, 900 appropriation.
This is in addition to nearly 2,000,.
900 tons of shipping now building in
American yards. which has been com
mandeered by the Emergency Fleet
Corporation. A large part of the gov
ernment feet and of the commanders
ed feet will have been completed by
the end of the fiscal year, June 80,
1918 Building, communicating and
purchases of vessels will total about
$2,0O0,0O0,0 1000.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
IT. r. ENTERTAINs BELeIANs.
Colonel Tells War Mission His Views
On Peace Terms.

New York.-Members of the Belgian
war mission were entertained by Col.
Theodore Roosevelt at his home at
Oyster Bay. In a short address to the
visitors the Colonel declared the great
est menace to civilization at this time
was "talk of an inconclusive peace"
I'VE must have peace that is just,
and no peace will be just which does
not give to Belgium a heavy in
demnity," Colonel Roosevelt said. mo
peace will be just that does not estab-
lish great Bohemia and great Slav
commonwealth in Austria, and which
does not join the Roumanian and
Italian-Austrians to their Roumanian
and Italian brothers. Such a peace
must force the Turk from CONSTANT
nople and free the Armenians."
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
PRICE Of COAL
FIXED BY WILSON
viii Affect Public as Well as the
Government.
TABLE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
Range From So To 1925 For Run Of
Mine and From $215 To $3.50 For
Prepared Sizes To $1.75 To So
For Slack Or Screenings.

Washington.-Pres Wilson an
luminous coal at the mine.
While it is said that the prices are
mot only fair and just, but liberal as
WE'LL" it was declared by men in close
touch with the coal situation that the
figures would prove severe blow to
the producers.
The prices are fixed by States, and
range from So to 1925 for run of mine,
and $2.15 to $3.50 for prepared sizes
to S1.75 to So for slack or screenings.
These prices will affect the public
as well as the government, although
machinery through which costs piling
up through middlemen may be cut
down, has not yet been selected. This
will be the next step taken by the
executive.
Provisional Only.
The official announcement from the
White House follows:
"The following scales of prices is
prescribed for bituminous coal at the
mine in the several coal-producing dis
tricts. It is provisional only. 1t is
subject to reconsideration when the
whole method of administering the
fuel supplies of the country shall have
been satisfactorily organized and put
into operation. Subsequent measures
will have as their object fair and
equitable control of the distribution of
the supplies and of the prices not only
at the mines, but also in the hands of
the middle men and the retailers.
"The prices Professionally fixed here
are fixed by my authority under the
provisions of the recent act of Con
gress regarding administration of the
food supply of the country which also
conferred upon the executive control
of the fuel supply. They are based
upon the actual cost of production and
are deemed to be not only fair and
just, but liberal as well. Under them
the industry should nowhere lack
stimulation.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
MOVIE IDOL MUST FIGHT.
Bryant Washburn Refused Exemption
Because OF Family.

Chicago. = Bryant Washburn, a
widely known motion picture actor,
must serve in the national army, Major
B. M. Chipperfeld, representing the
Provost Marshal General, ruled. Wash
burn, who had passed the physical ex-
animation, claimed exemption on the
ground that he had wife and child
dependent upon him. Secret Service
agents learned, Major Chipperfield
said, that Washburn had a bank ac-
count of $500 and that his wife, who
was Mabel Forrest, an actress, had ap-
peared in pictures before and after the
birth of their child.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
s2,sso ASK EXEMPTION.
Young Men OF New York Apparently
Not Eager To FIGHT.

New York.-The first official figures
of the draft in New York city, which
do not include 2S of the 189 exemp-
ton boards, show that 122,257 young
men have been examined and that of
this number S2,494 have been declared
physically qualified, of whom $3.50
claimed exemption.
Roscoe Conkling, Deputy Attorney
General in charge of the draft here,
said it is estimated that but 1874 men
were needed to complete the quota for
the city of 3S,621. Fifty-six boards
have filed their quotas.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
PRIVATE JOHN JONES,
FRENCH TAKE FAMOUS HILL.
With Brilliant Dash, They Garry BY
Storm Important Stronghold.

Storm Important Stronghold.
Grand Headquarters of the French
Army.-Hill 304, the last remaining
important stronghold of the Germans
fronting Verdun, fell into French
hands The French infantry, who had
almost encircled the hill in previous
attacks, charged the German positions
in brilliant dash and carried them by
storm, capturing the remainder of the
Germans entrenched there.
Not content with this splendid
achievement, the French advanced a
further 1000 yards and made posses
sion of the hill doubly secure. Hill
304, together with LeMort Homme,
commands all the ravines and ap-
iproaches as far as Douamont. The
loss of these positions deprives the
Germans of all observatories from
which they could watch the French
movements.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
NEGRO TROOPS IN RIOT.
gath Infantry Mutiny and Kill Twelve
White Men.

Houston, Texas.-Twelve white men,
civilians, police officers and national
guardsmen, were killed and more than
score of persons, men, women and
children, were wounded in an outbreak
here of negro soldiers of the Twenty
fourth United States Infantry, sta
toned here to act as guards during
the construction of the camp where
the Illinois troops will train. 1t is not
known how many negroes are dead.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
VICTORY
ON vERDUN FRONT
Advance Made on Front of More
Than Eleven Miles.
GERMANS QUIT TAL0U RlDEG
Drive Forward More Than Mile.
Prisoners Number over Four
Thousand-Aviators Help
In Victory.

Paris.-A smashing French victory
on the Verdun front is recorded in a
late official report issued by the War
Office, The French have captured
the enemy defenses on both sides of
the Meuse over a front of more than
II miles, penetrating the German line
at divers points to depth of mile
and quarter. More than 1000 un-
wounded German prisoners have been
taken.
1000 Prisoners Gathered In.
The text of the statement reads:
"On the front north of Verdun our
troops captured on both sides of the
Meuse enemy defenses on a front of is
kilometres and to a depth which ex-
ceeded two kilometres at certain
points. On the left bank of the river
we hold in particular the Avocourt
wood, the two SUBMITS of LIE Mort
Homme, Corbeauf wood and Cumieres.
On the right bank we have occupied
Talou Ridge, Champ Champneuville,
Hill 344, Mormont farm and Hill 240,
north of Louvemont.
"On the right our troops have ad-
vanced considerably in the Bois des
Fosse and the Bois de Chaume.
"The number of unwounded prison
ers taken is more than 1000.
Foe Strikes Back In Vain.
"The Germans carried out violent
counter-attacks in the Avoucourt wood
and against LIE Mort Homme and Hill
344, but our fire everywhere broke
down their efforts and inflicted heavy
losses. Our aviators took brilliant
part in the battle, turning their ma
chine guns at low height against
enemy concentrations and contributing
also to the repulse of counter-attacks.
Our pilots brought down II German
airplanes on the battle front, while two
other enemy machines were brought
down by our special guns
objectives In 80 Minutes.
The Temps says that in one hour and
20 minutes after the French infantry
advanced to the attack at Verdun the
first objective had been attained and
German prisoners were going to the
rear,
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
STOLEN sTATuARY FOUND.
U. S. Secret Service Men Recover
Head OF Hyaeia.

Washington.-The secret service has
recovered a famous piece of Greek
statuary, "the head of Hygeia," stolen
last December from the museum at
Tegea, Greece. Mr.. Vouros, charge OF
the Greek legation here, who some
months ago sought assistance OF the
United States in tracing and finding
the statue, was notified that 1t had
been found in the possession of wom-
an in New York and would be turned
over to him for return to Greece.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
THE ITALIANS PRESS FORWARD
Capture Sixty Guns and Send Back
From Front 10000 Prisoners.

Rome.-The War Office reports that
the battle on the Isonzo front con-
tinues and that about go guns have
been captured.
General Cadorna announces that the
Italians stormed new Austrian posi-
tions. broke up violent counter-at-
tacks made by the enemy and took a
large number of Hungarian
prisoners.
More than 10000 prisoners, the War
Ofice statement says, have been re-
moved from the Austro-Italian front
by the Italians.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
AMERICAN AIRMEN LOST.
Chadwick Believed Brought Down BY
Germans.

Paris, Monday.-Oliver Chadwick, Of
New York. promising member of the
aerial squadron of Captain George
Guynemer, the famous French airman,
has been missing since Tuesday. 1t is
believed he was brought down in an
aerial encounter.
Corporal Harold Willis, of Boston,
a member of the Lafayette squadron
whose disappearance not far from Yer
dun on Saturday has already been re-
ported, is believed to be prisoner.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
PRESIDENT SETS
PRICE ON HARDCOAL
Federal Government Cuts Into
Profits of jobbers.
ALSO NAMES ADMINISTRATORS
Next Step VIII Be Regulations For
Distribution and To Fix Anthra-
cite and Bituminous Re-
tail Prices. :.

Washington. control of
the coal industry was made almost
complete, when President Wilson
named DR.. H. A. Garfield, president of
Williams College, fuel administrator,
fixed, anthracite prices for producers
and jobbers and set limit on profits
to be made by bituminous wholesalers,
The next and final step will be to
make regulations for coal distribution
and to Ak anthracite and bituminous
retail prices. This will be done when
distribution program is perfected
and when the Federal Trade Commits
sion has completed plan under which
retail profits may be fixed.
The anthracite prices fixed effective
September 1 are virtually the same as
those now charged at the mines under
q voluntary arrangement made by the
producers with the Trade Commission.
The prices that may be charged by
jobbers, however, will reduce present
costs sharply Bituminous jobbers'
profits, too, will be cut by the new
price scale set for wholesale trans
actions.
The Scale.
The anthracite scale for railroad
owned mines, which include practical
ly all the big producers, follow:
White Ash-Broken, $4.55; egg,
$445; stove, $4.70; chestnut, $3.50;
pea, $4 Red Ash-Broken, $4.75;
egg, $4.65; stove, $49o; chestnut,
$3.50; pea, $40. Lykens Valley
Broken, $5; egg, $3.50; stoves, $3.50;
chestnut, $3.50; pea, $4.35.
Other producers may charge an ad-
vance of rs cents ton of 2,240 pounds
over the figures set for the railroad
owned mines. Those who incur the
expense of rescreening it at Atlantic
or Lake ports may add an additional
five cents ton.
Anthracite jobbers delivering coal
at Buffalo and points east of that city
will be allowed a maximum profit of
20 cents ton of 2,240 pounds, and
those delivering it west of Buffalo may
charge an excess of 80 cents. The
combined gross profits of any number
of jobbers handling shipment must
not exceed the limit of profit set for a
single jobber, except that screening
charge of five cents may be made on
water shipments at Atlantic or Lake
ports.
Bituminous profits for jobbers are
fixed at Is cents ton of 1000 pounds
and the same restrictions that govern
dealings by number Of anthracite
jobbers apply to bituminous trans
actions.
Restraints Railroads.
The Presidents order forbids rail-
road-owned mines from selling to
other mines and prohibits dealers from
selling coal produced by railroad-own-
ed mines on basis of prices fixed for
other mines.
The bituminous jobbers' prices be-
comes effective Immediately, as did
bituminous mine prices.
The coal administration will be or
ganized as soon as Dr. Garfield has
completed his work of recommending
to the food administration a govern
ment price for the 1917 wheat crop.
Dr. Garfeld's price-fixing committee,
will be ready to announce a price
within few days.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
GERMAN SPY NABBED.
One OF Fourteen Working Here For
the Kaiser.

Richmond, Va.-William F. Main, 36
years old, arrested in Louisa Sunday
as a suspicious character and rearrest-
ed Monday, charged with being Ger
man spy, told the police he was one of
IA spies working in the United States
at the direction of the German govern
ment.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
GERARD UNDER GUARD.
Former Ambassador To Berlin Gets
Threatening Letters.

Chicago-Two detectives are guard
ing James W. Gerard, former ambas-
sador to Berlin. He has received
many anonymous letters showing deep
feeling held against him by persons
whose sympathies are with Germany.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
SUFFRAGE PIckETs FINED.
Give Bond Pending Decision On
Motion For New Trial.

Washington.-Th six woman's party
banner-bearers arrested in front of the
White House were sentenced in the
police court to pay fines of $25 or to
serve 80 days in jail. They gave 500
bonds pending decision on motion for
q new trial.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
U. S. AMBULANCE TO FRONT.
Another Section Leaves Paris For
Battle Lines.

Paris.-A new section of the Ameri-
can Field Ambulance No. 72 left for
the front Tuesday under command Of
William S. Westbrook, of Ogdensburg,.
N. Y.
Earl Osborn, of Garrison, N. Y,
Dominick Rich, of New York, and w.
Pearl, of ST. Johns, Mich, all belong
ing to the American Field Service on
the French front, who have just been
wounded, are not in a serious condi-
ton.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
BRITISH CASUALTIES 14,24s.
Nearly Three Thousand Killed During
Past Week.

London.-British casualties reported
in the week just ending total 14,243
officers and men. OF this number 2,873
soldiers lost their lives. The detailed
figures follow: Killed and died of
wounds, officers, 1926; men. 2,548; total,
2,S73 Wounded and missing, officers,
S46; men, 10,524; total, 1870. Total
casualties, 14,243.
The midland journal., 1917-08-31
WAR COMMISSION ENDS.
One From Belgium Has Completed
Duties In This Country.

New York.-The Belgian War Com
mission officially has come to an end
Baron Moncheur head of the mission
announces that a few days will be
spent in New York in an unofficial
capacity.