davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-08-03
CHAMBERLAIN'S collie AND DI.
ARRHOEA REMEDY.

Now is the time to buy bottle of
this remedy so as to be prepared in
case that any one of your family
should have an attack of collie or
diarrhoea during the summer months.
1t is worth a hundred times it's cost
when needed.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-08-03
CAUSE OF DEPENDENCY.

Dependency is often caused by
indigestion and constipation, and
quickly disappears when Chamber
lain's Tablets are taken. These tab
lets strengthen the digestion and
move the bowels.
(adv-july)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
NO PILSENER UNTIL PEACE
Famous Beer tnn No Longer Bc Mnde
In bohemian City-Buriry and
Corn Needed for People.

VIENNA, March 24.-Thc famous
Iilscner beer exists no longer. dis
patch from the Rohenian city-which
is also the home OF the Skoda guns
reports that the hrewcries have been
closed and will not be opened again
until peace returns.
The barley and corn formerly used
for brewing purposes arc needed to
make bread for the starving popula-
ton, and il is expected that the brew
ing industry will have to shut down
completely throughout the dual mon
archy.
II was expected that at .cast some
Of tho brcweries could be kept in op-
Grafton with the grain captured in Rou-
mania. but the government announces
that the transportation of tho Rou
manian wheat and maize stocks can
not he undertaken OH ~ large scale be
fore next month. hcc:-us" all cars and
locomotives of the railroads are need
ed for military purp, SEES and the Dan
ube which is still filled with ice. viii!
not lie navigablc bo tore the middle of
April
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
DOES DUTY AND DIES
wdmnn Conductor Is Assaulted When
She Tries to Collect fare From
Male Passenger.

LONDON. March :4.-Thc first Of
EnGlands women street ear conductors
to give her lite for her country is
Elizabeth Mitchell. who has died from
an assault made on her by a passcn-
ger
Miss Mitchell. II was stated at the
inquest. was abused by IL passenger
for not keeping the car waiting lon%
enough for him 10 get off. She re-
piled by asking Tor his fare. aud when
he refused 10 pay she would not let
him alight. TLereupon he knocked her
into the road. Another passenger de-
tanned tn" man and turned him over
to the police.
The girls assailant gave his name
as Albert t.. Smith. and disappeared
after paying fine The girl CON
,inucd working, but died Il few days
after the assault from influenza ard
syncope. II was testified at the in
quest that her death was due indi-
rectly to her fall weakening her pow
ers OF resistance to disease. The man
who hit her Is now being sought.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
All Richmond Must Help
If Retreat Is to Be Saved

For forty years the Retreat for
the Sick, RfchmOnd's oldest hospital.
hns bcen maintained by u company
of women without any general 40
ifcitntiOn. Ii always hnS been con-
ductcd ns OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES for
protit-nnth Inns been open to amy
reputable physicinn.
Aside from It's free wards. Il Inns
dedicated Itself to the mnn nnd the
family 0f modest means who could
afford tO pay little and wanted to
pny rather thnn ask direct charity.
Now the old building ON Twelfth
street must he abandoned. The fund
of SI50.0OO needed 10 rebuild WINS
practically one-hnlf raised yrstcr-
day. Unlcns the public of Richmond
responds promptly. this Ercnt work
must he discontinued.
Richmond men of substantial
means must come to the aid of the
Retreat. Richniond's hospital Gu
pncity. per thousand population, In
below TINT of her sister cItIes.
Richmond cannot afford to see tho
Retreat for the Sick close its doors.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
I no Days Be- fore Rasputi1l
Died, Orator in Duma
SaW Doom Of
4 bsolutisra.

NEW YORK. March 2i.-'Thc Russian
people have risen.
The revolution. Of which news was
days ago. has been a long time brew
ing. Great Britain muddlcd with tho
war and finally ceased muddling. Rus
SIAN muddling has been a fright
fully greater scale than her western
ally's and il has grown worse instead
OF better.
The dispatch which told of the Duma
and the army's sciZing power in Petro-
grad meant the coup d'etat of the real
men OF ability in the vast empire of
the Gear against the pampercd. stupid.
corrupt hereditary burreaucrats who
had kept Russia from taking the fore
front in world affairs
This differed from previous rcvolu-
tons in Russia on account OF the
calibcr of men who led il and by
reason Of the new position Of the army.
II is the army and the people against
the court clique. instead of the people
against the burcaucrats and the army.
The suffering, Titled masses have al
ways failed when they tried To redress
their wrongs by force. Perhaps the
present movement will be Of no avail.
too. yet even SO. il cannot bat leave :,
white nation.
The formation Of tho provisional
government by the Duma. ii is safe
To say, will occupy a place in russian
history like that OF the First CONT
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
Youngest Republic
Now Stands onR Ruins
Of Old Bureaucracy

mental Congress in the story OF the
United states.
Tn. Turn III affairs should give scaui
comfort Ia berlin. for among the
hurcaucrats have hccn found the dark
forces" seeking an ignoble peace, a
peace without victory. peace at any
price. The court traitors will find their
way less easy than before.
Michael RodZianko. president az the
DuEa, is the man Of the hour. The
eyes of the world have been fixed upon
this strong, fearless figure. a real
democrat. arisen in the most autocrat,c
country in the world.
Curious TO remember, i'm May. 1916.
he declared in an interview the idea
of a revolution in Russia was moon
shine. Events since then have evil
IDENTIFY changed his point of view. 1t
is not those reforms for which the
Duma has been lighting many years
which have brought about the revoIu-
ton. but the happenings OF tho past
twelvemonth. when the bureaucratic
government has shown itself totally
incapable Of running Russia. feeding
her people and supplying her armies
in the field. Despite vast SURPRISES
OF provisions within the confines OF
tho empire Russia has been starving
The old dcmanGs-not those on which
the present revolution are based Y
be learned from the resolution adopted
by tho progressive parties OF the Dumn
Ia September. 1918, just at the Gilman
"f the great Tcuionic invasion. The
program was follows:
Autonomy for Poland a corciliatorv
policy for Finland. amnesty for poli.i-
cal and religious ofrenses not Of "A
criminal character, complete ee,Sntiou
Of religious persecution, removal Of
restriction upon Jews and recognition
OF the legality OF trades-unions.
The program further called for an
agreement between the government
and the Duma regarding the rapid
adoption Of bills relating to the mn
tiona! defense, care of the wpun led
aud the amclioration OF the coalition
OF refugees. 1t was backed by 300 out
Of 1879 votes in the House
Some Of the items OF this program
were secured. but things went from
bad To worse The Duma was sus-
pended again and again in order TO
stop criticism OF the bureaucrats' in &.
cptitude. The local self governing
bodies. such as the Zemstvos. were
forbidden To continue their great work
OF assisting in the war, a move which
caused every Russian patriot the
greatest anger and Rravest anxiety.
Pro-Germans seemed trium phaIt in
court and government. AsSassinat ion
was resorted to when the Liberals de-
cided the mystic RaSputin, a leader uf
treason. must be removed from the side
Of the Car. But reaction continued
to rule.
MILIUKOv FORESEEs FAYE
RUSSIAN EMPIRE MET
Two days b fore the Staying of Ras-
putin, Paul Miliukov. one OF the most
eminent of Russians, told boldly in a
Duma speech what it was the empire
had TO fear. Part of his speech was
as follows:
Tho defense Of the nation is im-
CONTINUED on Seventh Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
. ------------------'
SKY POSTMEN
AerOpIancS Carry Mails nrfwecn Cen
trail Powers and Greece. While
Allies Arc ISombnrdinr

VIENNA. March 2i.-Thc Neuc Frcic
Presse dc 'crihcs The mail service
which has been established between
the central powers and Greece. Ger
man and Austro- Hungarian acroplanes
fly to Larissa, Greece. weekly with
mail bags. The flyers are always bonn
barded vigorously when they cross the
line OF the allied armies. and twice
lately they have been attacked by
enemy aviators. One of the mail car
riers was badly wounded on his return
from Greece, but managed to land be-
hind the German front i'm Macedonia.
Recently IL Zeppelin delivered at La
rissa a large number of packages and
thousands of letters from the Greek
officers and soldiers interned In Ger
many. The airship returned unframed.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
MUSICIANS IN BAD ODOR
Mannheim Instruments May Have
Sounded All Right. but They
Didn't Smeli Good.

FENAY, SWITZERLAND. March a..
When the famous Mannheim orch es-
ira under the leadership OF Richard
Strauss reached the frontier after a
tour OF Switzerland. an unusual odor
from the musical Instruments prompted
u search OF the party and inside from
bones cellos. tubas and double BASES
we're discovered quantities OF sausages
and other deiicaeies. These were cons
fscated.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
LONG GORDON OF u-BOATS
AROUND SPANISH COAST
Portugal and Spain Encirclcd by
Ring OF German Submarines,
Ten Miles apart.
SUPPLIED BY MEN ON SHORE
Authorities Uncarth Elaborate Or
"anihation Of Germans Working
Under American NamcS--Subner
sibles May BE Link in Long Chain.
lco-rcsnonncnce Of A..ocln,cd rrcss.l

correspondence Of Associated Press
MADRID. March l2.--An elaborate
organization. by which far-Dung cor.
around the Spanish and Portuguese
coasts, has been maintained in pro-
visions and supplies. has been un-
earthed by the Spanish authorities. 4
rigid censorship has been established
but il is known that at least four men
have been arrested. one of whom was
supposed to have been an American. but
later proved to be "A German. It was
reported that other suspects hailed
from the United States. but this was
later shown to be due to the fact that
they had used many ALA ses. and had
found american names to be the most
useful.
most ingenious method was used
in getting the supplies and provisions
to the submarines. Lines OF automo-
biles were run from Madrid to certain
coast points. in order to avoid using
the regular train servir- At deslg-
Hu''h points noailfS dtpotS were cStab-
lishcd beyond tho limits Of Spanish
waters These dcpots consisted of n
series Of small, stout. wooden floats
about the size of a fiShcrnan'S dory
Each nnnt formed good sized rercp-
taclc. securely built to protect the
contents against water Under cover
OF night small boats loaded these floats
with provisions Of all kinds. grease
and fuel oil and any other articles
required by the submarines.
MEMBEnS OF COAST
GUARD ARE .ATED
y coast guard patrol boat discovered
one Of these dcpotS as Il number OF men
were busy restocking il from some OF
the small sailing craft used by The
! coast fishermen. The coast guards
used their rcvolvers. and captured sew
cral prisoners as well as II large guam.
tity OF supplies aud considerable
correspondence. Later Investigation
showed that one or more members OF
the coast guard itself were implicated
Information gathered by the Spanish
secret police and naval and port Of
ticiais tallics with reports OF travellers
from Berlin as 30 the number of sub
marines employed in the German patrol
According to this Information. the
peninsula Gordon is II link in great
chain stretching from the Baltic to
the mediterranean. one submarine be-
ing allotted to every ten miles Each
of the undcrSca boats is supposed to
be able to sail ten miles in an hour
and thus keep in close touch with its
neighbors in the line.
The spanish Ministry of Marine per-
mittcd the news of the first four arrests
to be made public. but since then abb
solutc secrecy has been observed in
official quarters in regard to the en-
tire AFFAIR. although IL number OF sus-
| poets are known to be under sur
veillanco.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
Tramp. Ignored AKnin.

LONDON. March o4.-Evcry man
should be AZ work in these times. On
this ground the Eastbnurne Poor
Guardians have decided To ignore the
existence of tram2s, and no provision
of food or lodging for Migrants will be
made until conditions change.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
P|PERS PLAY WHILE
MEN PASS GRAVES
English Soldiers Are Biting Bit
ter Bread on Ice-Bound
Fronts.
YOUNG BOYS IN TRENCHES
Letter From Irish Officer to
Newspaper Describes Many
Hardships.

LONDON, March 23.-Writing 10
local newspaper. an Irish officer In the
British army describes tho winter
hardships Of the troops on the battle
front as follows:
IF tho severe cold has been felt In
London. where there is at least some
measure Of shelter and warmth for
most people, what must be the expert
ence OF those who have to face tho
risors OF this unusual weather I'm the
open air. not by day alone. but through
the night as well?
Each season presents its special
difficulties 10 the men who hold the
line. In summer the flies are a veri
table plague. and the mud In rainy
weather IL an everlasting source OF
inconvenience. to say the least IT is.
however. IN the depth of winter that
tho test OF endurance Is most strin-
gently applied TO the men who hold
tho line.
Imagine a body OF men marching
through the snow up 10 the trenches
when frost of % degrees prevails.
EVERYTHING they pass in their march
is frozen hard. The village street is
deserted. save for the troops engaged
on work. The few remaining villagers
remain indoors covering over their
stoves, and only move 10 the windo ws
TO look out at the men who march
past on their way TO the line. II is
SO cold out OF doors that il is almost
Impossible to bear the sting OF tho
wind upon ones face But the boys
who are for the trenches swing along
doggedly Il may be. but cheerily
withal.
AND THE LITTLE WHITE
CROSSES IN TIE SNOW
On they go Past tho church upon
which tho snow lies thick. past the
graveyard where all tho mounds arr.
covered with spotlcss pals Of white.
and where the little memorial crosses
glitter with the frost and ice. on past
the village street on alid on into the
".cn country march the boys who are
for the line. Their p!prrs are at their
head, but II Is impossible almost to
play, so intcns. SIS tic cold ON and
go the boys strid. through the cuun-
trysidc. and now at Icugtu they reach
tho cross-roads ncHr which is the en-
trance to the long communication
trench leading TO the line.
INTO this trench the men 20 and in
single nlc ,rudgc along 10 their dcs,i-
nation. III. very front. As they enter
the trench aud disapi."ar u has al UNI
49,, f. ,h..,,..i ,h, .,o,.
49,, ..,,,,. ~, .ro rs,
,ti ; ,,,,..,
mostly by the trcu,h
..v.i 80, 1 .d ,b..o Inc.
H., 49,,
-, - az, ,,,r. n
~ .ho ,., ,.ro ar. dofcrdin..
49,, ~ ,h,
-, 80 rib,
1a ~,
- noorirc
,, ,,,i ,,, ,,r
, , -, o,o,r,
.,,,,,. .,,,., ,,,,.
,., ,,,,., ,rn ~.
49,, ,n,,o,,s ,r.
-" .;,a,,ars ~,
80, TO-.
~. A.,
, 49,, , d,,ou,s
o, me,
49,, ~ ri,,i-
- ,,a r,,nr,.
80, ,,o ,or, .,,d,u In
&C.,. r,d ,,,. ho r..ordoa
,o.., oro royor Lnou. wbcn an
49,, u,o o,h;r, ..r ha Ief,
h,o ,,d ca f-,,, d,sl III ,,,y
IN, ~. o,os,.n &C. r,,,rod uitb
.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
INDIA OFFERS AID
TO BEAT GERMANY
Wealthy and Powerful Prince
Says He and Others Are
With England.
RESOURCES FOR WAR GOLFER
The Maharajah Sindhia of Oval
ior Expects Eighteen More
Months of War.
tBy Associated Press. ]

GwALIOR, INDIA. March 24.-rhe
Maharajah Sindhia OF Gwalior. one Of
the wealthiest and most powerful Of
respondent Of the Associated Press that
he and the other rulers Of India were
prepared to pour all their resources
into the common war Golfer until Ger
many was crushed The Mahara ia II
said that the WORLD conhasration, by
furnishing common platform upon
which all India could work. had done
much to encourage corporation among
the Indian states and also to emphasize
the essential unity OF aims between
them and tho government Of India.
Gwalior. whose people he rules. un-
der the British government, Is one
Of the central states of India. with "A
population OF between 100000 and
100000.
The Maharajah is a Encouragement
In the British army. and gave his per-
sonal services with the British cxpedi
tionary force to China in 1901. Dur
ing the present war. affairs OF state
have precluded his leaving Gwalior bu,
from the beginning he has been max
| ing great contributions to the British
army His troops have been in France
arc fighting in East Africa and Egyp,
and are helping guard the Indian from
tier from Que;ta and Bannu.
How much he has donated he will
not know until the war is over ana
! the final accounts arc in, but ne has
! thus far expended somewhere in the
nciEhborhood OF 100000 $4,000
: outside the Npkeep of the hospital shin
I Loyalty. To this great contribution he
/ rnodestly calls himself only sub
/ scriber. but. as a matter of fact. dur
/ ing the two years and more the shin
has been in commission he has financed
/ ii himself and spent on 1t nearly $500
900. He is also expanding $1,000 a
/ month for tho upkcep OF a cUnValeSCent
home FOR officers and soldiers which
+ n" established at Nairobi, Africa. "A,
/ the beginning OF the var. The Ma
I la ia JAN gives where he thinks the need
/ is most pressing, depending the
. daily papers and on his agents in Lon
don for information. Thus IL he learns
/ that war material OF any sort is wanted
I badly. he Immediately cables his dona-
! ton TO supply or help to supply the
deficiency.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
TURKEY IS FERTILE
LAND FOR INDUSTRY
Member of Investigating Com.
mittee Sees Big Possibilities
in Armenia and Syria.
GERMAN CAPITAL NEEDED
British Are Wise in Keeping
Teutons Out of Meso-
potania.

BERLIN. March 24.-"rhe possibili-
ties for German industry and German
capital in Turkey are almost unlim-
ted." declared member Of the com
mittee OF manufacturers. bankers and
Industrial experts which went to Asia
Minor two months ago and has lust
returned.
The result OF our Investigations
was surprise To ourselves" the
spokesman of tho conrnitt". continued.
We found the conditions for manu-
featuring enterprises far more favor
able than We expected The necessary
raw materials cnn bc obtained at a
very small cost after the systematic
development OF the country is started.
Armenia and Syria contain enormous
mineral treasures which may lie util-
lied with little trouble The building
Of railroads does not present any great
diiliculties. and in some Of the noun
tain districts there Is abundant water
power FOR manufacturing purposes 70
start tho planned industries II Will he
necessary to bring large number of
skilled workinen from Germany and
Austria Hungary, but the Turks are n
very intelligent race, and there is nc
doubt that within few years a large
army Of efficient industrial workers can
b" trained"
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-03-25
ms II,GHNESS WOULD
CRUSH THE GERMANS

To-da!'s interview took place in tho
palace and durin. the conversation HIS
iIi2hncSs talked freely on many sub
jccts. Regarding Germany. he was
most uncunrromis,ng.
Il bclicvc that tho war viii continue
for eighteen months longer" he said
and hope. for nay part, that it will
. 60 on until Germany has been crushed
am sure that all India feels | do
about this mattcr-quite the reverse
: of tho attitude Germany expected from
MS at the outbreak Of hostilities
Germany firmly believed that India
would join the central allies. What
led the Tcutons into this error cannot
say. but they certainly misjudgcd the
/ situation here badly. There never was
"A chance that India would turn against
/ Great Britain.
! u don't mean to say that there is no
sedition in India. There Is. just as
| there is scdition 10 some degree In
| America in any other country, but
/ those who are plotting against the
| government arc negligible In number
and they are no more representative of
| India whole than were the New
York bomb throwers. three four
years ago representative of the Ameri-
! can public.
!
SON or other, that we were ready To
sever relations with Great Britain and
banked on our support in the struggle.
Long before the war began. Germany
! was busy trying to stir up scdition in
! India. | cannot prove this statement
/ to you at this time. but l know it to
be true.
/ The attempts failed. and to-day Hin
dustan is standing Loyalty with the rest
of the British empire. and will continue
so to stand until the last gun is fired.
''In ordinary times we princes growl
and Grumble among ourselves good
deal-and sometimes. I think. we have
| had reason for it-but when the big
crisis came il found us all rushing
TO tender our support TO the King
Emperor That Ia only natural.
This war has done India a great
| deal of good. BY furnishing common
! platform for us to work upon. 1t has
drawn the princes closer together and.
| I hope. the government of India to
them. Mind YOU. there never was any
question of disloyalty among the
princes. but they had not been given Il
chance like this before TO show their
devotion to the King.
we worked along our own individual
| lines mostly. But the great common
cause has changed all this. and hope
. for good. The recent conference of
princes in Delhi. when forty of us
! met to discuss matters pertaining to
the welfare of our states, was an evil
, dcnce of this change.
The past months of war have done
more TO strengthen the feeling OF SYM
! pathy between the states and the gov
erument of India than anything else
| could have done"
CONFERENCES MAY FORM
COUNCIL OF PRINCES
| The correspondent referred to the
fact that at the time of the recent con-
ference of princes in Delhi. there was
some talk that the conference might
ultimately develop into a council or
princes. who should have a direct voice
in matters of imperial moment.
Yes. there was some expression OF
ideas along that line" said His High
ness. I'VE hope that council OF
princes or House of Lords Of some
] Continued on Seventh Page.)
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-04-20
Author of Esperanto Is Dead in
Warsaw.

WARSAW.
Amsterdam, April 16.-Dr. Lud-
wig Zamenhof, author of Esperan-
to, died Saturday at Warsaw &C
cording to advices received here.
DR.. Zamenhof was born at Biel-
stok, Russia, in 1859 and published
his first book on the new language
called Esperanto, in 1887. DR.. Ia
menhof chose the roots Of Esper-
anto from existing languages,
mainly the European languages.
There are 2,642 roots in his die
tionary. The phonology of his
language is said to be very simple.
The grammar, like Volapuk which
it succeeded as an international
auxiliary language, is partly bor-
rowed from existing languages.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-04-20
GAIA.

The city of GAIA mentioned in the
above dispatch was in early times
one of the terminals of the trades
routes from South Arabia, as we'll
as from Petra and Palmyra. GAIA
was condemned by Amos for traf-
ticking in slaves with Edom. 1t is
mentioned in Gen. x, 10 as the
boundary Of Canaan. 1t was also
the scene of Samson's prowess. He
is said to have carried the two
gates of the city up the neighbour
ing mountains and to have per-
ished subsequently in overturning
the temple Of Dagon. 1t was &C
counted one of the five chief Philis-
tine cities. In the Talmudic per-
iod residence there was permitted
to Jews though it's inhabitants
were pagans. In 1866 the pseudo
Messiah Sabbath Zebi found there
his most devoted follower, Nathan
of GAIA, son-in-law of rich and
pious Jew of that community.
There were Jews in GAIA as late as
1899, but they fled in numbers be-
fore Napoleon's army. At pres
ent there are about ninety Jews
settled in the town.