Catoctin clarion., 1917-08-23
PROTECT the GRAIN FROM

College Park, Aug. 18.--It II dimoult
% estimate the loss each year from
Whist Is generally known to the farmer
a "wssvil." Not only is the actual
feeding value lost in infected grain.
but the presence Of weevil, especially
in wheat, regardless Of how little tho
damage, always outs the grade one or
two points.
And now that the heavy rains Of the
summer have caused much wheat 10
sprout In the shock. or mold where II
was hauled into the barn too wet or
green the determination OF the wesvil
is one other prscautton that must
needs be taken to conserve the small
amount thus saved. Wsevily wheat II
not good feed, It 10 not good for hour,
and It isn't good for seed.
In the work Of controlling granary
pests Prof. E. N. Cory, Of the Ento-
mology department Of the State Agra'
cultural College has issued circular
in which the Carbon Bisulphide
Method of control u thoroughly e.
planned
The term "wesvil." as used, u
general name for q large number OF
insect pests that attack stored grain
products. But X 10 probably rne
Angoumois moth that does the great
est damage, often working through a.
much as 80 per cent. OF the grain IN
the bin. The eggs Of this fawn col
ored moth are deposited in masses BE-
tween the kernels Of corn or wheat
in the shock or in the granary and
the larvae or worms hatching there
from enter the grain and feed within.
When ready to pupate, they cut their
way to the outside shell leaving only
the outside membrane over the exit
hole. The moth, when it emsrges from
the pupa case. easily breaks THIS
membrane and emergss from the
grain to produce another genera
ton of insects. II conditions are favor
able many generations are produced IN
year.
FumIo alton with Carbon Blsulphids
has proved the most effective method
Of control.
Carbon Bisulphide or Disulphide 10
a slightly yellowish liquid having
very disagreeable odor (about the
same a. that Of q rotten egg) due to
impurities. It is highly volatile. that
is, evaporates quickly, and produces
gas heavier than air and very imam
mable.
How To Use Carbon BlsuIphlds.
Carbon Bisulphide should be used at
the rate of S to 8 pounds per 1000
cubic feet of space in the granary or
per every 100 bushels Of grain to be
fumigated. The outside temperature
should be about 10 degrees at the time
of fumigation for best results.
II the grain 10 in a room that Is
capable of being closed tightly, the
liquid may be exposed in shallow pans
above the grain. on saturated pieces
Of burlap or II can be poured into the
pile through q piece OF pipe.
II a tight room Is not available the
grain may be covered with tarpauhn
or a piece OF canvass and the Carbon
Bisulphide exposed beneath It.
The greatest care should be used IN
regard to FIRE. Never carry lighted
lantern, pipe or cigar into a barn
where Carbon Bisulphide fumigauon
Is IN progress.
The exposure should last for ~
hours The fumdgation should bs re-
peated after an interval Of two weeks.
Shovel the grain over after each
fumigation so AZ to air II and prevent
the collection Of moisture and possible
subsequent heating.
Where directions are followed there
is no chance for human poisoning ~
the Carbon Bsulphids evaporates COM
pletely.
Carbon Bisulphids can be purchased
from almost any drug store in small
quantities or from any chemical sup
ply house. In large amounts 1t may
be secured from E. r. Taylor. Penn
Yam, N. Y, or the Independent Chemi-
cal Company, u Front street, New
York City.
Should further Information be de-
sired 1t can be had by addressing Prof.
Z. N. Cory. College Park, Md.