davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Temperance
.lnVdeSIa
conducted by the National Woman's
Christian Temperance Union.)
AN ExcRETIoN.

The origin of alcohol is most signi-
licant of its character.
1t is an excretion of the yeast plant
Thrown out because the plant has no
Further use for it and its retention
would have poisonous effect. Just as
the human body is poisoned by an &C.
formulation of waste matter, so the
Yeast plant is injured by its waste
product. When the alcohol has reached
Ia strength of Ia per cent 1t Is sutfi-
lcfently poisonous to the yeast plant to
stop all of its activities.
1t is an odd thing that any excre-
jtion is poisonous to the living organ
ism which produces it and to all higher
forms of life. '@The excretion Of a
mammal might serve as food for some
pf the lower vertebrates and certainly
for fungi and bacteria, but inevitably
}has toxic action upon any organism
LOT a higher rank" says DR.. Winfield
Scott Hall, Of Northwestern Medical
lschool, and he continues:
'"rhe relation of alcohol to life may
thus be summed: 1) Ethyl alcohol is
THE excretion Of fungus; ~ excre-
tions which are toxic (poisonous) to
1.-THE organism which excretes them are
Ialso toxic to all higher organisms; 90
Ialcohol is toxic to the yeast plant and
YIN conformity to laboratory observa
Itions as well as to the logic of the cast
alcohol Is toxic to all animal pro
ttoplasm."
And the layman's conclusion would
probably be: ''The yeast plant, IL
lcommon with animals, first consume:
flood and then decomposes 1t. Maj
drinks the excreted decomposed foot
(of the yeast plant, called alcohol, ant
NATURALLY is poisoned thereby"
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
FAIR EXCHANGE.

A converted drunkard was walking
past a saloon liz Scranton, Pa, one
night after he had "hit the trail" at
one Of "Billy" Sundays meetings In
that city. 1t was a place to which he
had formerly resorted and which had
taken much of his money for the dead
1ly drink. The bartender stood in the
door and yelled after him: II suppose
you're one of those religious guys
who's given Billy his last cent and
had to walk homer
'Many's the time I've given you
my last cent and couldn't see to walk
anywhere |" shouted back the mar.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
GREAT ECONOMIC ISSUE.

"If for no other reason than the fact
that prohibition would mean money
saving for this country, 1t would be a
good thing" points out Ex-Governor
Hanly of Indiana. ut cost $1,600,O00,-
600 to run this government last year,
and during that time more than $4,000
100000 was spent for liquor in the
United States. In other words, all Of
the cost of preparedness, Of the PEN
sion roll, of the operating expenses Of
the government could have been met
with this liquor money, and still there
would have been more than 100000
600 to spare"
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24

Mrs. Frank E. Harris of Philadelphia
who helped to place the women Of tn,
Laconia in lifeboats. She cabled he,
husband, Col. Frank e. Harris, q. s. A..
Fort Delaware, Del, that she los
everything when the big liner was
sunk. Mrs. Harris was on her way Il
be Red Cross nurse in England. She
won the admiration and praise of the
officers Of the Laconia by her GOODNESS
and bravery In the face Of death.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Cot Her Share

Evangeline was hope from college
for a vacation. Late one afternoon
she came in durii downpour Of
rain.
"Eyangeline," said her mother,
were you out In all that rain?''
"No, mother" said Eyaageline. Il
was merely In q portion Of the rain
that descended in my Immediate
vicinity"
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
A KIDNEY MEDICINE
THAT IS 0. K.

Eighteen years ago / began to sell DR..
Kilmer's Swamp Root and for the entire
period of time that / have handled it l
have never been called upon to answer
to complaint regarding the value, of the
preparation. 1t has given general salts
faction and I do not hesitate to recon-
mend Swamp-Root for it gives good re-
suits in the ailments for which it is in
tended and my customers in many in
stances have o. KID the curative value.
Very truly yours,
G. j. LOGSDON, Druggist.
Sent 10. 1916. Osborn, o.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Anticipated Eyesores.

MAJ think Josephine had better
study painting instead Of music, then
she won't make any noise practicing..
Pa--Oh l don't know. There's an
end to noise, but pictures will last for
years.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
NOW REAnY no EIGHT.

The Spokane (Wash.) Tally Chron-
lcle says that 1t was not on the side
of prohibition in the fight Of 1914, but
that it sis ready on ten seconds no.
lice to fight its best against any effort
to repeal or cripple the prohibition
law
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Animal Yarns.

Ever read Aesop's fables?"
"Yes," replied Mr.. Growcher "And
I don't see what they were written
for"
"Why. to point moral"
"But don't see how man who told
such whoppers as he did could claim to
have anything moral about him."
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Hard Part Yet to Be Faced.

She-What's this | hear about your
being engaged?
He--It's merely protocol; We
haven't had the treaty ratified ny her
father.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
ALIENS FOOT.EASE DOES IT,

When your shoes pinch OF your corns and bun
ions ache get Aliens Foot-Ease, the antiseptic'
powder to be shaken into shoes and sprinkled In
the foot bath Gives instant relief to Tired, Ach-
ing, Swollen, Tender feet. Over 100000 packages
are being used by the troops at the front SOLD
every where, 25c. DSnE accEtf Any :rbSftHtr. Adv
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
ALCOHOL NOT NEEDED.

God never made normal brain that
needed alcohol to stimulate 1t. If
man needs alcohol he is defective
inferior to his fellows.--William
Jennings Bryan
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Not If He's on Time.

Don't you miss the noise and hustle
Of the city, now that you live in the
countryY'
Not if I catch my train to town.
Browning's Magazine.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Sept. 10, l9le
Prove What Swamp.Root Win Do For You

Send ten cents to DR.. Kilmer & Co.,
Binghamton, N. Y, for q sample size bot,
tie. 1t will convince anyone. You will
also receive a booklet of valuable infor-
nation, telling about the kidneys and blad-
der. When writing. be sure and mention
dollar size bottles for sale at all drug
stores.--Ady.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24

A single application Of Roman Eye Bal
sam upon going to bed will prove its mer-
it by morning. Effective for Infamma.
tions Of the Eyes, external and internal,
Adv
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
Oldest Marble Quarry.

Ncrmonts oldest marble quarry,
opened about 1896, stin is being op-
Grated proftably.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24

She is wise woman who knows
where her waistline win be after the
next new styles come in.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24
hastY With His Gun.

New Dentist lin Frozen Dog)-Wiit
You take gas.
Bronco Bill-Will it hurt much If l
don't?
New DentiSt--It will.
Bronco Bill-Then, stranger for
your Sale reckon I'd better take it.
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24

Vacuum cleaners have been de-
signed especially for cleansing school
The Knoxville independent. [volume] (Knoxville, Tenn.) 1894-current, 1917-03-24

Only One "BRoMO OUININE"
To get the genuine, call for full name LAXATIVE
BROMO QDINlNE. Look for signature OF II. W.
GROVE. Cures a Cold In One Day. Csc
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01

Government price.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Livestock, Meats and Provisions

Foilowfng are yesterdays prices. compared With
those Of year ago.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Maj. Gen. Pennington,
Ill on Train, Dies
Had Returned to Newark At
ter Fifty Years Absence;
Succumbs at Station

NEWARK, Nov. 30.-As he sat in a
Pullman chair of Pennsylvania train
to-day gazing on his home town, which
he had not visited in half century,
Major General Alexander G. VI. PEN
nington. L. S. A. retired, was stricken
with heart disease. The train drew
into the Market Street station, he was
carried to the platform and died. just
as he had often said he would like to
die. in the city where he was born.
General Pennington was born in New
ark. January s, 1888. After receiving
his early education here he went to
West Point and was graduated in 1860.
In four years service in The Civil War
at Fort Pickens, Fla, and in the Army
of the Potomac he distinguished him
self and rose from second lieutenant
10 colonel. He commanded volunteers,
was with Custer and won medals for
bravery.
AT the outbreak of the Spanish
American War he was made brigadier
general and put in command Of Camp
plack. Long Island. from May to July,
1898. and of the Department of the
Gulf, from July. 1898, 10 April, 1899,
when he was retired at his own re-
quest. He was given the rank Of major
general.
While at West Point he married
Miss Clara Miller French. Wednes-
day he received word that his first
cousin. Miss Henrietta Pennington,
daughter Of former Governor Of New
Jersey. was dead and would be buried
YESTERDAY. He was on mis- way TO the
funeral when he was stricken.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01

Cotton.

New high records for January and
later months we're established in the
cotton market yesterday, following
which there were substantial reac-
tions in the late trading. Near
months were relatively easy under
liquidation, which was probably infiu-
enced by reports that cotton might be
chipped here from the South for de-
livery if warehouse room could be
secured TO take care of IT. After sell
ing at 2947 early January advanced
to 1888 and closed at 29.5l, with the
general list closing steady at net
advance of to 40 points.
The market opened firm at an ad-
vance Of % 70 80 points on the firm
showing of Liverpool over the local
holiday. There was heavy realizing
around the initial figures, but houses
with Liverpool and domestic trade
connections were again good buyers.
and il seemed that the renewal OF
peace talk had made some impression
on sentiment. Al any rate the mar
ket soon turned frmer and carly sell
ers covered on the advance, which car
ried December about 80 points and
later positions ~ to 81 points ABOVE
Wednesdays closing figures during
the middle Of the day. Demand then
became less active, and the market
,y6s unsettled later in the afternoon,
with the close showing reactions OF
some 20 TO 80 points from the pest.
Il was reported during the day that
the South was Offering good deal OF
cotton and that inquiries Tor ware
house room were being received by
possible shippers. The supply o'
warehouse room is limited. but IL was
reported that space was being offered
On open piers where cotton might be
stored and covered with tarpaulins.
Fer such room a storage charge OF 5O
cents per bale per month was SAID TO
be asked, and cotton stored under
sJch conditions would not be good
delivery OF contract. Nevertheless
there seemed to be feeling around
.he ring that considerable cotton
m chit be rendered for December be-
fore the end Of the month. and that
delivery was relatively easy.
The weekly statistics showed a
sbarp decrease in the Liverpool stock,
which. combined with the continued
scarcity Of freight room and end
month spinners, calling. doubtless ac-
counted for the strength of the Eng.
;ish market. The continued Liverpool
buying here was again attributed to
undoing hedges, and the trade buying
Of later months held sellers in check
with the trend Of prices during the
day in the direction OF smaller near.
month premiums. A local firm issued
a report estimating the crop at IL
1874 900 bales excluding linters. Ex'
ports for the day were 1850 bales
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Maid Kills Boy With
Razor, Then Herself
"SouI Lost Through S;n," Girl
Planned Four Deaths
as Sacrifice

PATERSON. n. j., Nov. 3O.-Frank
Strezeski, eight years old, woke up
early yesterday morning and discovered
that his brother. Paul, seven, was no
longer in bed. He notified his parents.
Mrs. Strezeski found Paul dead in the
cellar. His throat had been cut.
About the same time groans were
heard in a bathroom and there Mrs.
Strezeski's husband, Frank. found
Katie Zawaztka, mad, almost dead.
She had cut her throat with razor
and attempted to swallow muriatlc
acid.
She gasped out an incoherent state
ment OF having lost her soul through
sin and having planned blood sseri-
flee which should include herself. Paul
and Frank. and their sister. Hattie. A
vague outline Of her plan 20 kill the
three children was found in diary
that she kept beneath her pillow. She
died soon after being discovered. Mr..
Strezeski is u real estate dealer and
lives in an apartment house at lls
Martin Street.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Produce Markets-Current

Butter. - Receipts, 1908 packages.
Creamery, higher than extras, per h.,
49d49i5c; extras (92 score), 4Sd 4Sisc;
frsts (SS to 81 score), 43I2a47lac;
seconds $50 to 81 score), 40h a 43c;
thirds, 390 40c; creamery. unsalted,
higher than extras, 5OM5OlHc; extras,
i9@ 49i2c; frsts, 44l2 a 4shc; seconds,
u1aM44c; creamery, held, higher scor-
ing than extras, 44d 44i2c; extras, 43n
43iAc: firsts, Al IA 421ac; seconds,
40a Ale; thirds, 3Sa 80 re; state, dairy,
tubs, finest, 46 Y n 47c; good to prime,
421a a 45i2c; common to fair, 36d 42c;
renovated, extras, Al " a 42c; tirsts,
391aM 4012c; lower grades, 35M Csc;
ladies', current make, firsts. 33 y n 34c;
seconds, 81 u a 33c; lower grades, 3l@
32c; packing stock, current make, No. i,
33c; No. 2, &c; lower grades, 3OG 81 &c.
Cheese.-Receipts 917 boxes. State,
whole milk, flats, fresh, colored, spe-
cials, pounds, 23ac; white, specials
23hc; colored, average run, 23h c;
white, average Iun, 23Ac; prime 70
choice, 221a a 23c; lower grades, ia
22c; held, specials, 24hc; held, average
run, 23h@24c; twins, held, specials
23h a 24c; average run, 23@ % 4c;
cheddars, single daisies, 25@25 nc;
Wisconsin. whole milk, fancy, twins,
held, 23M23Ac; single daisies, 24%4 a.
25Ac; double daisies, 241s 25c; Young
Americas, fresh, 26c; held, 26l 4 q 26 1sc;
state, skins, twins and flats, held, spe-
Gals. 2Oa 2012c; flats, fresh, specials
lS15dl9c; twins and cheddars, fresh
specials, 1872 al 9c; flats, prime 10
choice, 16dl8c; twins and cheddars
prime to choice, l6d lSc; fair to good
l3G151ac; lower grades, So l2c.
Eggs. Receipts, 1851 cases. Fresh
gathered extras, per dozen, 59@ Coo;
extra frsts. 57G 58c; tirsts, 54d Doc;
seconds. 47d53c; thirds and poorer
4OM45c; fresh gathered dirties, No.
l, 36037c; No. 2 and poorer, 32a 35c;
fresh gathered checks. good to choice,
dry. 320 34c; under grades, 26@3lc;
refrigerator. special marks, fancy, stg
and ms. paid. 34h n 35c; firsts, stg.
and ms. paid, 33M 34c; seconds. stg.
and ms. paid, 3Oh 32l2c; lower
grades, stg. and ms. paid. 26@ zoe; re-
frigerator, nearby whites, $50 43c;
state Penn. and nearby Western hen
merry whites, fine 10 fancy, 12d Toe;
ordinary to good, 6OG70c; gathered
whites, ordinary TO fine, 609 zoe; state
Penn. and nearby whites, pullets, BOA
soc; Western and Southern, gathered
whites, 55d Csc; state Penn. and near,
by hennery browns, 6Om 64c; gathered
brown and mixed colors. 5OG6Oc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Europe Menaced
BY Coal Famine;
Supply Rationed
English Pay So to $40 a
Ton; French, $50
to SAT

Coal is so scarce in Europe that 1t
has been ratoned BY France and Eng
land. while in Italy its use for heat
iuc is forbidden, except in pubic
buildings.
Prices have been fixed in London
by the government at SlO.S7 to 1913
a ton. according to grade. In Paris
the prices have been set at $50 ton
for the cheapest grade. Anthracite
there is SAT a ton. but none is OBJ
tainable.
Italy needs 100000 tons to continue
necessary war activities. Only gas
and charcoal are being used for cook
ing, and the latter is $50 ton re-
tail. The cheapest grade Of coal IS
SIS TO 800 a ton wholesale.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Operating Committee at
Pittsburgh Takes Steps to
Relieve Shortage
To Sit at Cumberland
Traffic Restrictions Not to In
terfere With Transpcrta-
ton of Foodstufs

PITTSBURGH, Nov 30. The Gen.
eral Operating Committee Of the East
ern Railroads at a meeting here to-
day took further steps toward reliey-
ing the coal shortage in various parts
Of the country and in Strengthening out
the congestion on Eastern railroads. IL
appointed a subcommittee OF railroad
experts, who will sit at Cumberland,
Md, and deal at first hand with the
situation. which admittedly is hinder
ing the nations war efforts and acting
as a depressing factor on business
throughout the country.
The subcommittee, il was announced
tonight, is to be composed of the fol-
lowing: F. f. Blsser. Ba..'"ore; A. c.
Needles, Roanoke. Va; }. II. Tongp-,
Chambersburg. Penn, :. Ennes,
Hagerstown, Md, and J. f. Turk. Cam
den, y. J. The subcommittee Will es-
tablish headquarters at Cumberland
Immediately.
Lines Under Supervision
The subcommittee will conduct the
work on the ground for the following
lines, all of which are east OF, but no!
including, the Pittsburgh terminal ter
ritory. and east Of Parkersburg, W.
Va; Baltimore e. Ohio, Cumberland
Valley, Philadelphia e. Reading, PITTS
burgh & Lake Erie, Western MARYLAND,
Coal and Coke. Cumberland & Penn
sylyania. and Norfolk & Western.
A statement issued tonight from the
headquarters here of the general OPP
Grating committee says: =,
"The subcommittee was instructed
10 secure information covering tho
exact transportation situation through
out the territory described, TO agree
upon and put into effect measures for
the immediate relief of congested
points. keeping the general committee
constantly advised, and TO pay particu-
lar attention to government freight ana
to the movement of raw materials for
blast furnaces.
THE subcommittee was further d.
rected to agree upon and make recon-
mendations TO the general committee
when any situation is of such magni-
tude that il cannot be reached by local
treatment.
"The general operating committee
wishes to advise the public that in
placing any restrictions on any class OF
traffic proper provision will at all
times he made for foodstufs for human
and animal consumption"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Coal Dealers and Not
Public Send Up Cry of
Shortage, Says Schley

Reeve Schley. County Fuel Admins
traitor announced yesterday that 10000
tons Of coal had been in process OF DIS
tribution to small dealers, for the cell
lar trade in the tenement districts. this
week. and that notwithstanding the
general shortage of domestic coal IN
New York there had been no suffering
on the East Side or in other OF the
poorer neighborhoods of the city.
1t was said yesterday at the onlees
If both state ard county fuel admins
traitors that no word had been eceived
that any factories had been closed for
lack Of fuel and the belief was ex-
dressed that. as far as the consumer
was concerned, cellars were perhaps
better stocked than usual at this time
of the year. Mr.. Schley SAID tne eoal
r,arcin was admittedly narrow, but he
was OF the opinion that the cry. OF
shortage came from dealers rather than
from the public.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
English Base Coal Ration
On the Size of Houses

LONDON. Nov. 3O.-Coal for domes-
tic purposes here has been rationed
and prices have been iixed. The prices
range from Al shillings and sixpence
about Sl037) for the best grade down
to IS shHlings (abolt ss.75) for poorer
grades. The prices are fixed for dis
tricts and vary according to the dis
lance from Central London.
A weeks ration for a four-room
house ic two hundredweight and for
five and six rooms three hundred
weight for the winter six months, with
half that quantity for summer. For
the winter six months a seyen-room
house gets a ton a month; eight rooms,
twenty-three hundredweight; nine. and
ten rooms, twenty-seven hundred
weight: eleven and twelve rooms,
thirty hundredweignt; thirteen, four,
teen and fifteen rooms, two tons, and
over fifteen rooms, fifty hundred weight.
The summer allowance is half the win
ter quantity in each case. Delivery
is restricted to two tons, followed by
A fortnightly ration.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
No Christmas "Tips"
For Employees of
Stock Exchange

Employees of the Stock Exchange
who in past years have been The re-
cjpients of generous Christmas gratui-
tics from floor members this year will
receive only their share of the regular
fund from which it has been the Gus
tom 20 make annual Yuletide dist1bu-
tions.
Abolishing the custom Of Christmas
tipping will mean a loss of hundreds
of dollars to the clerks on me hoor
or the exchange and the men who OPP
crate the elevators. Last year o;'e
lift tender alone received $500 from the
The exchange authorities several
weeks ago abolished the system of TIP
ping the runners VINO carry ord t.s
kers in different parts Of the floor.
Instead. they were given a fixed salary
increase.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
1000 Tons of Flour Coming
Bv Boat to New York

DULUTH, Nov. 3O.-Ihe United
States food administration, in arrang-
ing for an extension OF lake service
beyond to-day, has obtained from the
Shipping Board the use Of new ship,
lust off the ways at Duluth. TO carry
a cargo of loco tons OF -four from
Duluth direct to New York, according
to telegram received late to-day.
The Great Lakes Transit Corporation
ard the Northwestern Steamship Com
panv are the companies that have
agreed to extend their service. This
will permit transportation Of approx
matcly $4,000 tons Of -four and wheat
from Duluth to Buffalo and Erie.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Sues Physician for $1,000

YONKERS. Nov. 30 One Of the most
unusual complaints ever brought into
a court in this city was made IN a
suit for $4,000 damages fled to-day by
the mother Of five-year-old Laura De-
Lellon, Of 40 Riverdale Avenue, against
DR. p. J. Bauerburg.
The complaint alleges that DR..
Bauerburg, who had b,en attending an
other sick child in the apartment one
Aoor below that occupied by Mrs. De-
Lellon, entered the wrong apartment
or one Of his visits, with the Jesuit
that he treated the DeLelion giri W
the belief that il was his other patient
he was seeing. As a result OF the
error, The mother allegcs, her child
became infected with whooping cough;
DR.. Bauerburg has made genera,
denial OF the charges, The case VIII
be heard in the City Court.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-12-01
Chefs and Dishwashers
Strike in Childs's Restaurant

TIE chefs and dishwashers in Childs's
restaurant in Fulton Street, near Fiat
bush Avenue, Brooklyn, would not re-
mort for work yesterday because one
ri their number had been discharged
nv the branch manager without what
tbey considered sufficient cause. Ac
cording TO pickets who paraded in front
81 the restaurant all day 20 enlist pub
lie sympathy. the walkout mas spread
20 ether branches unless the dispute is
settled.
No demands have yet been ?resentej
to the company, il was said At the
executive headuarters OF the Childs
Company, at 200 Fifth Avenue