Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1917-10-26
IMPROVEMENTS
ARE NOT TAXED
Western Canada Does Not Tax
Stock or Improvements but
Collects an Additional Tax
From Land Spectators.

Owners of uncultivated lands In
Western Canada are loud in their pro-
tests against an extra tax on their
lands because they are not under cul-
tivation. Western Canada, through its
provincial governments, is endeavor-
ing to force the speculative land owner
to either sell his land to settler or to
cultivate it himself. At present a sur
tax of few cents an acre is levied
against all wild land, so that the own
er of land held in its natural state,
without improvements, is contributing
more taxes to the government than the
owner of a farm that is cultivated and
even improved with buildings and
stock to the value of thousands of dol
lars. In order to encourage the farm
er to improve and to go into stock rails
ing, he Is not charged one cent of taxes
on any of his improvements, imple-
mentS or stock of any kind.
AS result of this surtaX on I'M
cultivated or speculatively held lands,
the owners are now trying to sell them
to actual settlers, and, in nearly every
instance, have been offering on very
easy terms of payment, usually quar-
ter down, and the balance extending
over a term of years at prices much
lower than their productive value
would warrant.
A worldwide shortage in farm stuffs
has given a new value TO all agricul-
| tural products and the margin of profit
today is greater than ever in the past.
1t is true labor and implements have
Increased in price, but it is now pos
sible to secure 500 profit in farming,
and higher. Possibly not on the 500
| to 5000 an acre farm lands but on land
that can now, under existing condi-
tons, be purchased at from $15 to $50
per acre. Western Canadian farm
lands are as productive as any in the
world and can be as economically
farmed. Wheat yields of from 80 to
so bushels per acre have been common
in Western Canada during the past
| few years. and the farmers have been
too busy farming all they can so as to
sell as much wheat as possible at $500
a bushel, that they have not had time
| to do any talking or writing. 1t Is
doubtful If there ever was such an
opportunity to make big profits in
farming. The value of each years
crop has been in hundreds of cases
more than the market value of the
land 1t was grown on. 1t is I'm.
reasonable to suppose such a con.
dition will last long, as the land now
being forced onto the market by sur.
tax on speculative owners will soon
become absorbed by those who have
learned of these highly profitable
wheat lands. The news Is spreading
gradually throughout the high priced
land districts in the United States
where there is a renewed awakening
to the realization that the maximum
profit in farming is not being obtained
when 1t Is possible to secure from
forty to seventy per cent return on the
investment in Western Canada. Many
who have been planning to visit West
N' O"i"'' Aoh 'iio ulpoSe Va person
ally investigating conditions are leav
ing this month, when the good weather
can be enjoyed. AS threshing opera
lions and marketing of grain is under
way, no better time could be selected
to secure first hand and reliable infor
nation from the farmers themselves
The winter months afford ample time
for completing moving arrangements
to allow the settler to take up resi-
dence in early spring, so as to gel
something done next year and to make
a start on the big and profitable farm
ing operations in Western Canada
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