The citizen. [volume] (Berea, Ky.) 1899-1958, 1917-10-11
INTERNATIONAL.
SONDNSGlOM
LESSON
(By REV. y. n. fITZwATER, u. d.,
Teacher Of English Bible In the Moody
Bible Institute OF Chicago)
Copyright. 1917. Western Newspaper Union)
LESSON FOR OCTOBER Il.
RETURNING FROM CAPTIVITY.

LESSON TExT-Ezra l.
GOLDEN TExT-The Lord hath done
great things for US: whereof we are glad
Psalms 1858.
Israel went into captivity because Of
her sins The time Of her disciplinary
process was about to end. as Its pur-
pose was now accomplished: namely.
the cure Of Israers idolatry. Ever
since the BabylonIan captivity the He
brew people have been worshipers OF
the one God. Monotheism has stood
forth ms n vital characteristic. The
main reason for the Jews maintenance
OF racial identity In spite Of their ma
tIonal dislocation and the breaking up
Of their socinl ties. Is the unity OF their
faith. around the one God.
.. The Proclamation Of Cyrus wv.
1-D.
~ The Time Of ". ~. The first
year OF Cyrus; that Is the first year
after his conquest Of Babylon.
(2) How II Was Brought About ".
u. The Lord stirred up his spirit
e Lord often uses very unlikely
- tents In the accomplishment Of his
purposes. There Is nothing too hard
for him. He can readily use n heather
king TO accomplish his purpose. He
can find a way OF approach TO any
heart. Likely Daniel was the agent
used to bring the matter to the kings
attention. Daniel was still the influ-
entail prime minister OF Babylon.
From his study Of the prophecies Of
Jeremiah Ger. % 10; Isn. ~ Il {; com
pare Daniel 9:2l. he knew that the
time was near for the return OF the
people to their own land. so he likely
brought the matter to the attention Of
the king and persuaded him to thus
favor his people.
(3) Its Contents wv. 2-4).
(a) A confession OF the true God
wv. 2. ~.
He acknowledges him 10 be the God
OF heaven. the Most High. the Supreme
God. a God OF goodness. He declared,
"IIe has given me all the Kingdoms OF
the earth" and that God had with au-
thority laid upon him the charge Of
building him house ut Jerusalem.
(b) A Generous Permission to Israel
". ~. All who desired TO go up 10
Jerusalem and build the Lords house
were permitted Ia go. He even com
upon them.
(c) A Positive Cooperation ". ~.
None were obliged TO go up. but a pos
Tive obligation was laid upon those
who did not go up 10 render assistance
10 those who did. They were 10 aid
In the building OF the house Of God by
giving money. beasts and goods. II
was more than free-will Offering, an
obligation In addition thereto. The OBJ
legation was even wider than the peo-
pie Of Israel The heather were asked
TO render aid.
~. Response to the Proclamation Of
Cyrus (cv. 3. 81.
U) by Israel ". 81. Strange to say
the decree OF Cyrus was not met with
great enthusiasm. Only a small num-
Der. chiefly from Judah and Benjamin,
returned ". 81. For most OF them II
meant giving up business interests, for
they had settled down to the regular
callings of life. Besides the sacri-
Ace Of business interests Il involved
great risks as to the future. The en-
tire company. including servants, was
about fifty thousand (2:64). OF this
company we note the following divt-
sions: first. chiefs OF the fathers OF
Judah and Benjamin. that Is magis-
trates; second, priests and Levites,
leaders In religion; third, skillful ar
tifcers. head workmen.
(2) BY Their Neighbors ". o.. This
response was apparently more hearty
than that Of the Jews themselves.
Their neighbors gave freely Of gold. sii-
yer, beasts and goods. God had not
only graciously disposed the heart Of
Cyrus toward his people, but they
found peculiar favor from their neigh
bors, so that their wants were abund-
.-Qntly supplied.
~. Restoration Of the Sacred Yes
sels wv. 7-11). These vessels had been
carried away to Babylon many years
before. Little did Nebuchadnezzar re-
alize that he would put into safe keep
ing the vessels which would be needed
at this time. They were carefully num-
bered and turned over to the proper
officers. Except for their Dissertation
In Belshazzar's teast. they were none
the worst for having been carried away.
These were brought up to Jerusasem