davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
BONE DRY" BILL
IS INTRODUCED
IN THE SENATE

Columbia. Feb. 2.-Over on the
senate side Senators Evans, Friday
and Nickels have offered a bone-dry
prohibition bill. 1t makes Il unlaw-
ful FOR any one to transport or de-
hver any intoxicating liquors or bev-
erages. Section makes 1t unlawful
to use or drink any whiskey, wine.
beer or other alcoholic and intoxicat-
ing beverages, except upon the pre-
scription OF a reputable licensed phys
iCian In regular practice and for med
ical purposes only"
Section reads The having in pos
session OF any whiskey, wine, beer or
other alcoholic and intoxicating bev-
erage shall be deemed conclusive cvi.
dence OF a violation of the provisions
of this act.
tn" penalty Is from six months to
nve ) cars in prison: no fine.
one gallon OF alcohol is allowed
regular druggists. No sacramento
vine Is provided for.
These senator's think they have a
bone-dry bill, 1: it be wanted
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Early Report Was That 40
Were Dead and Same
Number Inured-Unfortu-
mates Fled in Cold.
EXPLOSION SEQUEL
TO BURSTING MAIN
Water Froze AS It Fell. Rail.
road Switchmen Rescued
Fifteen Children and Fire.
men Many Others.
BY The Associated Press

by The Associated Press.
Shlcago, FED. 2.-Forty are be-
heved to be dead and 40 injured az
the result of n gas explosion and a
lire In a tenement house In tho
heart OF Chicago in the foreign dis
trict early today. The injured and
others of tho residential district were
forced from their homes scantllv
clad in a temperature of 10 below
zero.
The explosion 1t is believed fol-
lowed the bursting Of n gas main In
a tenement house basement. Water
thrown on the ruins by the .firemen
froze as 1t fell, but the gas continued
to burn long after the building was
consumed. Tho explosion was heard
for miles.
BY some freak the buildings acar-
by were unharmed while the Will
dows many blocks distance were
broken. wG
Fireman were abie.o =. - .-Ns%-ss~
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
ROGERS VOTEO IN
FAVOR REFERENDUM

II will be Of interest to many Spar
tanburg people-especially the mem
bers of the. Spartanburg Equal Suf-
frage League-to know that State
Serator w. S. Rogers. Jr., of this
county. voted Tuesday in favor OF a
resolution providing for an election
on the question Of giving woman the
right to vote. The resolution lost by
the close score Of 20 to 10. Thirty
votes In favor Of the resolution would
have given the necesynry two-thirds
vote.
Mr.. Rogers did not make any
speeches as to hiS position in the mat
ter but he was there with his vote
in favor OF the resolution.
The referendum matter on the
equal suffrage issue will be taken up
In the house.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
GERMAN PEOPLE
BELIEVE CRISIS IS
LIKELY TO RESULT
The German Attitude Is
That New Submarine Pol
icy Is a Stern Necessity for
Self Preservation.
BY The Associated Press.

by The Associated Press.
herhn' Feb. c-The attitude of the
Termans regarding the new subma-
rine policy as ascertained from con-
Versations with persons In various
walks of life. is that the campaign is
a stern necessity and is for self pres
crvation. .. T.. -,
B The all absorbing question on sv-
,eW hand concerns the attitsae I
$mer,ea.. lilseltpcods-dzs Tire
sep viii prSrpitate a Svisis @ -.
Tar-American aTairs Nytr-.:ore XiI
severance OF relation Is ceu\ri izcd.
little criticism of the govern meat is
heard.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
PERxSHkfGt;i rs CR6sS
BORDER ON MONDAY
American Punitive Expedition Being Withdrawn From
Mexico Will Assemble Palomas, Six Miles South of
Columbus-Will Cross as Unit Numbering More
Than TO- 900 Men.

The machines. however, were re-
Gently sent 10 Columbus ahead Of the
expedition. The feature of the with
drawal was tne travelling of hum
credS Of refugees who were follow
:ng the troops cut Of Mexico fear
ing Villa occupation of the evacuat-
cd territory. They travelled in any
conveyance availa BILE with children
poorly clad. Daring the trip to San
Joaquin animals were unwatered two
days and two nights. Almost all
Mormon .colonists of Colonia Dub
Ian and C"'onia. Juarez. left includ-
ing two bishops. All towns built by
the American troops were destroyed
as the expedition withdrew.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Secretary Lansing Announces, However
That So Far No Communication Has
Been Sent In Answer To Submarine
Warning-President Wilson Continues
Silence-Cabinet Will Be Informed this
Afternoon 1t Is Believed q
BY The Associated Press.

Associated
Washington Feb 2Secretary Lansing authorized
ent that Germany
refused whether
Gerard and declined explain delay announcing
States He said he prepared say any
nouncement of the be made today
President Wilson continued silence
cabinet will be informed this afternoon
Officials hand believe nothing less a
relations will be the ultimate development.
The state department made reply telegram
International Mercantile asking for instructions for
tents 'of American ships. t'S--t \
Official refusal to affirm deny that
% Ambassador Gerard the impression
message had been
When it pointed that country awaiting some
statement, at least official attitude of the
administration officials declined express themselves as to
whether the situation becoming serious.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
ADMIRAL
SAYS SHIPPING NOT
. HIT HARD BY SUBS
Only One Half of One Per
Cent of All Tonnage in
Eleven Months Has Been
Sunk BY U-Boats.
BY The Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
Paris. Feb. admiral Lacaae.
minister OF marine. in spea king in
the senate on Germany's proposed
submarine campaign, said only one
half OF one per cent of all tonnage
entering the French ports In the last
months have been sunk by subma-
rines.
The admiral declared that although
the percentage of losses might be
slightly higher in the future, no Ger
man efforts could prevent the final
victory OF the. allies. He spoke after
the administration had been criticised
for allowing the Germans to take the
upper hand in submarine warfare
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Bridge to Cost S24, 900.

Union, Feb. 2.--Union and Ches-
ter counties are to DO linked With
splendid bridge over Broad nvcr
at Lockhart mills. Representatives
from these two counties appeared
before their respective delegations in
Columbia q few days ago and as q
result each county will DO taxed So
600. making the amount $4,000: the
cost OF the bridge is estimated at
$24 900. THO remainder will be
raised by special contributions from
citizens in the two counties.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Situation in Spain.
Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
Madrid. Feb. 2.-The minister Of
the interior announced that the war
and navy department had been given
orders required by the gravity of the
situation resulting from Germany's
declaration Of submarine warfare
Premier Romanones has been in
conference with American ambassa-
dor willard.
King Alfonso is expected to return
20 Madrid tonight
The premier said, however. that al
though Spain had entered a difficult
hour the government would neither
close parliament nor suspend consti-
tuional guarantees.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
WEATHER WILL Be
COLDER TOMORROW
By The Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
Washington, Feb. 2.-Severe
cold ovcrSprcad the United States
east OF the Rocky Mountains to-
day except In southern and CELL
tral Florida. Even colder wealth.
err Is predicted tomorrow, with
freezing in southern Florida and
25 degrees in central Florida.
Southern cold today ranged
from zero in the middle Missis-
sippi valley to freezing i'm north
crn Florida.
The weather bureau said un.
usually cold weather will pre-
vail tomorrow east OF the Missis-
sippi, except slight moderation
from the lower Ohio valley to tho
middle gulf coast. Storm warm
ingS were ordered from Nan.
tuckct to Key West
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02

IN WAR SOON
Signs Are Appearing of
Probable Important De-
velopments on the Franco
Belgian Front.
BY The Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
Although signs are appearing of
probable important developments on
the Franco Belgian front. there are
FEW activities in the war theatre.
Artillery activity on the British
front in northern France has been
renewed and German ,airplspcs are
busy In tails setrAon. , K, t.
Bombardments' ALSO continue on
he Sorme front.
There is very little activity on the
Russo Rumanian fronts. Berlin re-
ported nothing in these regions.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
BY The ASS0cintnd Press.

BY Tho Associated Press.
Temporary Field Headquarters,
Cj"fedcrico, Chihuahua. Feb. 2.-The
Americas punitive eXpendition that
is being withdrawn from MEXICO
Will assemble at Palomas. six miles
south Of CoiInbus y. NJ. and cross
as unit numbering more than lO,-
000 Fehruary 3. according to Persi.-
ing's plan. The formal order or
Withdrawal, was received by Perish
ing January -, but preliminary
preparations we're begun a week be-
fore. Rumors that villa forces were
close behind the expedition caused
numerous airplane reconnaissa noes
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Planters Bank OF Union Officers.

Union. FEB. 2.-Mr. B. F. Kennedy.
we'll known and prominent planter
of this city. has been made vice.
president OF the Merchants and
Planters National bank. Mr.. Ken
nedy Is IA son-in-law OF the late Capt
a. II. Foster. Capt. +. VI. Farr. who
has been the president of the bank
fer 20 years. was reelected, as was
Mr.. ]. ID. Arthur, cashier; J. w.
Greer, bookkceper. and NJ =. Lam
caster. assistant bookkceper.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
DANISH SHIPS ARE
WARNED TO LEAVE
ALL BRITISH PORTS

BY The Associated Press
London, Feb. "A Copenhagen
dispatch says the Danish war insur-
anro office has temporarily suspended
underwriting and shipping companies
have ordered all vessels In British
ports to leave before Sunday The
Scandinavian American liner Hellig
Olav' nov In New York. was ordered
to remain there '.'
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
200 C0Nv|CIs HOLD
GUARDS PRISONERS:
WARDEN IS CAUSE
Declare They Won't Surren-
der Until State Board Re-
moves Hini-Board Mem
bers 90 to the Scene.
Ry The Associated Press.

Birmingham. FEB. 2.-Declarins
that Warden j. d. He'll has been in
considerable OF their demands. 200
negro convicts, who are supplied
with dynamite, arc holding four
white guards prisoner at the Banner
mine near nere.,, They say they
won't leave the mine or surrender
their prisoners until the state con
vet board removes Hall. The mem.
%ine. nGrs OF the board have gone 70 the
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
MDONALD NOT CANDIDATE.
G. w. Ragsdalc Also Probably v,
N Race for Congress-

=, Winnsboro. Feb. 2.-The Hon. 7
II. Mcdonald. who has been men
TONED as likely to enter the nth cor
- s'eNsIomal district rase, has made
the following statement. "J could
not make the personal and business
sarrihce to enter the race" G.. w,
Rhgsdale. Esq. prominent attor-
ncy here. said LAS at present ad-
Nlsed, / will not be in the race,
Mr. Ragsdale was a candidate for the
oftice some years ago.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
MANY PERISHED IN
GAS FED fire THAT
WIPED OUT HOMES
$4,000 AMERICANS IN RANKS. .
Q Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press. .
with the British Armies in 1
france. Via London. Feb. g. 4
Nearly $4,000 Americans arc .
fghtinG for the allies and nenr- !
ly four-ffths Of that number ar
with the British. .
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
'nn;;s,stt,ri!,'1IUN n, N,(!l ,GllA2R6 n

unconscio1is were taken from tb,
runins and a body OF an unidentified
man and another dead woman were
found. It IS considered likely the
death list may he less than forty. Fire
men said the burning gas made the
ruins so hot 1t would be some time
before a thorough search could be
made. Seven different Investigations
have been begun by various city and
county authorities.
The property loss has not been made
known.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
IMMIGRATION BILL IN
SENATE MONDAY
Nv TIL. Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press
Washington, Feb, 2.-1mmediate
reconsideration Of the immigration
bill passed over the presidents veto
in the house last night was blocked
In the senate today by Senator Reed.
Of Missouri An agreement was
reached to vote on the repassagc
nart Monday
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
AN AMERICAN LINER
DETAINED IN OCAN
BY BROKEN ENGINE
BY The Associated Press.

<foHONTtIItW
New York Feb. 2..--The ship OF
the American line whose safe ar
rival is awaited is the Philadelphia
from New York to Liverpool. Tho
Philadelphia today is believed to be
about 1.200 miles from Liverpool. but
her port engine being out OF ocm-
mission she is not expected to make
the port till Monday. Among the
passengers are 80. Americans. several
being promient, including Mrs
Whitelaws Reid
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Watching German Ships.

Newport News. Feb. 1.-The coast
guard cutter Yamacraw was rushed
here last night presumably to keep
watch on the German prize ship Ap-
pam, the German steamer Arcadia
steamer Budapest. The Yaamacraw
played a searchlight on the Appam
last night. The battleship Arkansas
left for patrol duty off Virginia capes
today.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
; q, ,.pf9N Campaign star,cd

=, HugfgI streamers stretched across
Morgan" square fcalls attention to
Come-to- sunday School Day" which
VIII be observed, Tebr'iary II. An
extensive advertsing campaign will
be launched in9An effort to get the
mater befors the attention OF the
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
Bride and Groom Hcre

Mr.. and Mrs. william Carver. thu
former a son OF Mrs. J. Fl. Haddor.
of this city. who were married In Clio
yesterday, are visiting In the city.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
new YORK
COTTON EXCHANGE
BY The Associated Press.

Washington. Feb. 2.--Without de-
bate the senate passed n resolution
by Senator Smith. of South Carolina,
directing the attorney general to in
Nestigate the operations Of the New
YORK cotton exchange TO ascertain if
there is any restraint Of trade.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
N. Y. EXCHANGE IS
NOT TO BE CLOSED
SAY THE MANAGERS
Ry The Associated Press.

New York. Feb. 2.--The hoorA -
nranagers of the New York cotton
exchange has Cecided not to close the
exchange because. OF the international
situation as suggested by the Angus
Ia EXCHANGE. which closed Yesterday.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
BREAK in RELATIONS
With germany NOW
Believed CERTAIN
- =. = r r :. I. I, I. r e = = =
AMERICANS ABROAD
ARE RUSHING HOME
he Associated Press.

by IHe ASSOC1ated Press.
London, Feb. 2.-The German
note resulted in a rush of Amer Z
leans to procure passage to New
York on the first available ship.
A large number who expected to
sail in fortnight decided to
leave Saturday.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02
WEATHER:

FOR south Carolina: Fair and much
Soioer tonight with severe cold wave.
Sa.uroay @ falr. continued cold; north
by Saturday.
The journal and the Carolina Spartan. [volume] (Spartanburg, S.C.) 1913-1920, 1917-02-02

Strives to be clean newspaper. Com
Plete. newsy and reliable. Associated
Press report. Special correspondence
accurate financial and market ren1ltta
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-02-26
TONIC FOR GROWING GIRLS

Most growing girls need a tonic,
especially during the years when they
are springing up most rapidly and
when their appetites are most tickle.
A diet of tea and candy will ruin any
girls chances of future happiness. A
plentiful and scientifically correct diet
might meet all requirements but this is
next to impossible. Hence the need
for tonic. Almost every doctors 8
daughter is given tonic during her
period of rapid growth but because your
daughter does not actually break down
you do not call a doctor and she gets
thin and pale, fidgets so that she can
not sit still on a chair, eats the wrong
things, eats too fast, gets too little out
of-door exercise and perhaps faces st.
Vitus' Dance; or nervous breakdown.
A great responsibility rests on parents
and DIR. Williams Pink Pills are the
best and most convenient tonic to aid
them in bringing their daughters to
healthy and happy womanhood. They
supply needed elements to the blood,
and enable it to meet the unusual de-
mands upon it and help tolay founda-
tion for future health.
The price of DIR. Williams Pink Pills
is fifty cents per box. Your own drug
gist sells them or they will De sent on
receipt OF price by the DR.. Williams
Medicine Co., Schenectady, N. Y.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-02-26
NO STOMACH PAIN,
GAS, INDIGESTION
IN FIVE MINUTES
"Pape's Diapepsin" is the best
antacid and stomach regu-
lator known.

Really does" put upset stomachs in
order-''really does" overcome indi-
gestion, dyspepsia, gas, heartburn and
sourness due to acid fermentation in
five minutes-that-jus that-makes
Pape's Diapepsin the largest selling
stomach antacid and regulator in the
world. If what you eat ferments and
turns sour, you belch gas and cructate
undigested food or water; head is
dizzy and aches; breath foul; tongue
coated; your insides filled with indi-
gestible waste, remember the moment
"Pape's Diapepsin" comes in contact
with the stomach al. sucn distress van
ishes. It's truly stonishing-almost
marvellous, and the joy is it's harm
lessness.
A large fifty-cent case of ,Papes
Diapepsin is worth it's weight in gold
to men and women who can't get
their stomachs regulated. 1t belongs
in your home-should always be kept
handy in case of sick, sour, upset
stomach during the day or at night.
It's the quicket, surest antacid for
the stomach in the world.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-02-26
Requires 61O Sandwiches
"To Take Edge" of
Guardsmen's Appetite.

1t required 610 sandwiches ''to take
the edge" off the appetites of Harris
burg's returning guardsmen yesterday
morning, according to the count made
by the Home Holks' Reception Com
mittee, which distributed food at the
train. In all 81 pounds of ham were
used along with twenty-five loaves of
bread. Eighteen pints of cream were
needed to go along with the brew of
ten pounds of coffee.
The luncheon was prepared and dis
tributed by a womans committee
which consisted of the following:
Mrs. A. II. Gerdes, chairman;
Mrs. E. Y. Gross, Mrs. John
Campbell, Mrs. Harder, of Enhaut;
Mrs Green, Mrs. Joseph WILDER, Mrs.
Ingram, of New Cumberland; Mrs. j.
n. Hursh, Mrs. Spangler, Mrs. II. w.
Long, Mrs. j. II. Graeff, Mrs. Harman,
Mrs. j. Sheeler, Mrs. Packer, Mrs. Ed
ward II. Schell, Mrs. DeHart, Mrs. j.
S. Meyer, Mrs. c. NJ. Graeff, Mrs. En-
ney, Mrs. C. b. Bretz, Mrs. c. A. Burt
nett, Mrs. Deeter. Mrs. G.. S. Fairall,
Mrs. j. l.. 'Sharder. Mrs. Ralph Crow,
of Lemoyne; Mrs. Paul Furman, Mrs.
j. 7. Long, Mrs. Kuhlwind, Miss Eliza
beth Kuhlwind, Mrs. j. H. Stoll, Miss
Nina Ellinger, Mrs. II. c. Funston,
Mrs. Robert Greenawalt and Mrs.
Harry Greenawalt. of Lemoyne; Mrs.
w. A. Pollock, Mrs. ]. r. Shindler,,
Mrs. Frank McCord, of New Cumber-
land; Mrs A. Hall, Mrs. i. c. Troup,
Mrs. Schuchman, of Campbellstown;
Mrs. Steppl, of Enhaut; Miss Gendi-
ette F.. Long, Miss Lillian f. Long and
Mrs. Fohl.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-02-26
FOR RHEUMATIC
PAINS and COLDS
IN CHEST
Gingerole Best For Pleurisy, Ton
silitis and Bronchitis

Cures coughs, chest colds and sore
throat over night without stomach
drugging. Stops headache, toothache
and earache in 10 minutes. Speedily
ends lumbago.. neuralgia and neuritis
and promptly stops rheumatic pains
and reduces swollen joints.
Never be without this great house
hold remedy, for there is nothing sc
good for sprains, strains, sore muscles
swelling bruises stiff neck and back.
ache. Thousands successfully use it tc
draw the agony from sore, painful
burning feet. BE sure it's GINGER.
OLE-it will not blister the tenderest
skin. 25 cents. Any first class drug.
gist can supply you.
For sale by Gross Drug Store
Croll Keller, Clark's Medicine Stores
and dealers everywhere.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-02-26
IContinued From First Pagcl

ers to risk their vessels at sea with
out insurance or adequate protection
and the very serious congestion of our
commerce which has resulted, con-
sestion which is growing rapidly more
ana more serious every day.
This in itself might presently ac-
complish, in effect that The new Ger
man submarine orders were meant to
= accomplish, so far as we are concern
ed. We can only say, therefore, that
the overt act which have ventured to
hope the German commanders would
in fact avoid has not occurred.
But, while this is happily true, it
must be admitted that there have
been certain additional indications and
expressions of purpose on the part of
the German press and the German au-
thorities which have increased rather
than lessened the impression that, if
our SHIPS and our people are spared
1t will be because of fortunate circum-
stances or}because the commanders of
the German submarines which they
may happen to encounter exercise an
unexpected discretion and restrain
rather than because of the instructions
under which those commanders are
acting.
Fraught With Danger
1T would be foolish to deny that
the situation is fraught with the great
est possibilities and dangers. No
tnouBnlIul man can rail- to see that
the necessity for definite action may
come at any time, if we are in fact,
and not in word merely, to defend our
elementary rights as neutral ma
lion. 1t would be most impr dent to
be unprepared.
II cannot in such circumstances be
unmindful of the fact that the expira-
ton of the term of the present Con-
gress is Immediately at hand by con-
stitutional limitation; and that it
would in all likelihood require an un-
usual length of time to assemble and
organize the Congress which is to
succeed it.
Our Duty
II feel that l ought in view of that
fact, to obtain from you full and i'm
mediate assurance of the authority
which L may need at any moment to
exercise. No doubt 1 already possess
that authority without special war
rant of law, by the plain implication
of my constitutional duties and pow
ers; but / prefer in the present cir
cumstances, not to act upon general
Implication. l wish to feel that the
authority and the power of the Con-
gress are behind me in whatever it
may become necessary for me to do,
We are jointly the servants of the
people and must act together and in
their spirit, so far as we can divine
and interpret it.
mo one doubts that it is out duty
to do. We must defend our COM
merce and the lives of our people in