Iron County register., 1917-10-25

built In 655 Is. Z. 1t guarded to g.rts
brought to the shrine. The state treas
ury Of Athens was in the Opisthodo-
mos, chamber in the back part of the
Parthenon, separated from the rest of
the temple by heavy bronze doors.
Once in four years inventories were
taken Of the contents of the treasure
house. In 431 b. G. Pericles said that
there were 5000 tons of coined money
on the Acropolis.
Savings In Thrift" Boxes.
Arrangements for guarding the
treasure in the sanctuary Of Apollo
at Delos were absurdly inadequate In
the earliest days. The Greek word for
thief, toikorukos, means one who digs
through the wall, suggests that pre-
meditated burglary was not uncommon.
Chests were the depositaries for valu-
ables among the Greeks. Often they
were very elaborate. The Romans evi-
IDENTIFY made considerable progress to-
wards security, their locks being more
efficient than any known to the Greeks.
The Roman strong boxes excavated
at Pompeii show that they were often
Of wood, iron bound, and fastened
to block Of granite by rods. In
Rome, as in Egypt and in Greece, the
public funds were placed in temples
for safe keeping. The state treasury
of Rome, the Aeararlum. was in the
temple Of Saturn. From Roman days
to the present century the poor kept
their savings in small thrift" boxes
receptacles of pottery holding from a
pint to a quart with only one opening,
a small slot Savings could not be
removed without breaking the recep-
tacle. These pottery receptacles often
took on odd shapes. pigs, cats, fish,
etc. Notifications Of the Roman strong
box were used as treasure chests In
all the countries of Europe during the
middle ages and down into the last
century. Puzzle locks were one Of the
developments Of early days.
When banking started in Florence In
the thirteenth century and large sums
Of money began to be accumulated by
the money lenders safeguarding Of val
uables became more imperative. Neces-
sity began invention and gradually,
through the centuries, progress has
been made toward snfe-locking de-
vices and veritable strongholds in
which to keep gold, silver and all
valuables. Yet at the beginning Of
the nineteenth century strong boxes
were not much more secure than
those Of several centuries before,
though they looked more formidable
with spikes and iron bands. No seri-
ous attempt had been made to secure
flreprooflng. but the increase In paper
money, bonds and stocks and other cvi.
dences Of Indebtedness written on pa.
per made progress in flreproofing es.
sential. The first attempt to secure
real flreproof safes took place In
France, where they were made with
double walls, the space between being
filled with non-conducting materials.
The First Safe Deposit Vaults.
Successful burglaries and great con.
hagrations gave impetus to making
safes stronger and brought about the
first safe deposit vaults. It was a
battle royal between burglars and safe
and vault makers for years, but now
the latter seem to have completely
overcome the burglars.
The highest skill of the safe maker
10 now devoted to making strong
rooms or safe deposit vaults for banks.
says the pamphlet. The early vaults
were merely rooms Of brick or ma
sonry fitted with q safe door Of large
dimensions. The next step was to
line these rooms with metal. Such