davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

MONEY TO LOAN on Real Estate
security in any amounts and upon any
terms to suit borrower. Address p. q
Box 174. Harrisburg, Pa.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

HOMES FOR CoLoRED FAMILIES
We have several prospects who
wish to purchase homes. preferably
on the Hill. All communications and
prices treated confldentially.
LINCOLN REALTY CO.,
Box $40.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
MOTORCYCLES AND BICYCLES

BICYCLE BARGAINS - Easy pay
ments. Pay as you ride. Machines
from $1,000 upwards. Come here -
save money. Guaranteed repairing.
DAYTON CYCLE CO..
912 North Third Street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
COTTAGES

by day. week or evenings. A very de-
sirable and convenient place for an
outing. Telephone, bath, electric
light, etc. Call 9l2 North Third street.
Bell phone 1851.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
FARMS FOR SALE

ONE HUNDRED ACRE FARM,
three miles from Lewisberry, near
Maytown, Warrington Township,
York County. Stone house, bank
barn, summer kitchen, we'll water,
this years crops. Can be bought
at right price. Also 15 acres of
timberland, hickory and oak.
Price, $4,000. Inquire ]. r. Gich-
niger, Lock Box 46, New Cumber-
land. Dial phone 1896.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
Money to Loan

WE LEND MONEY In compliance
with Act of june II. 1915. to individue
a speciality; business confdentiaI
nayments to suit borrowers convani
encs; positively lowest rates in citv.
PENNSYLVANIA INVESTMENT CO.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
Deaths

lJTTEN HOFER - On September 8,
Es17, Mrs. A. r. Duttenhofer' aseo
b2 years. -, -.
Funeral on Thursday afternoon. at
E424 Penn street. The relatives and
Friends are invited to attend without
further notice. Interment PaNtahs
Cemetery.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

WANTED A home to store a
player-piano for a month or two with
careful family. Address p $3.50 care
Telegraph.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
AUTOMOBILES

passenger; 6-cylinder. touring car for
sale; self-starter; electrically equip
ped; two extra tires and tubes:
slip covers for all seats and side cur
tains; machine very little used; bar
gain to quick buyer; will demonstrate:
call at once to Excelsior Garage.
1921 Market street
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
FOR EXCHANGE

TWO valuable Lots for exchange in
Camp Hill for a good Ford car. Call
at 10I Chestnut street. Ask for Mr..
Poehnl.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
LOST AND FOUND

OST - Between Camp Hill and
zrrisburg, small grip filled with nsn-
tackle. Reward II returnto 70
5R, Carpenter, care DonouSh %
avely, Lebanon. Pa.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

FOR SALE - A lot or unredeemed
violins, mandolins, guitars, banios.
and few victrolas. N. Rrenner. I3ib
North Third street
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
FOR SALE
BUSINESS PERSONALS

ELECTRIC VACUUM SwEEPERS-
New, high-grade machines for rent,
day or hour. Secondhand machines
bought and sold. Mr.. Martin. Bell 1892
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
REAL ESTATE WANTED

WANTED, TO RENT - A strictly
modern house, 8 or 10 rooms, bath and
pantry. North Second street pre-
ferred. Address S.. 6347, care of Tele-
graph Office.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
LLOYD w. MITCHELL,
Secretary.

NOTICE - Letters of Administra-
tion on the Estate of Margaret ].
Reinoehl, late of Harrisburg, Dauphin
County, Pa, deceased, having been
granted to the undersigned residing
in Harrisburg, Pa, all persons indebt-
ed to said Estate are requested to
make immediate payment, and those
having claims will present them for
settlement
NELSON A. REINOEHL,
Administrator,
Sol Green Street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
HELP wANTED-MALE

FORTY LABORERS want
at once. Thirty-hve cents
r hour and carfare. Apply
|nited States Aviation Build
b. Middletown, Pa, and ask
1 HERE Bros, Plumbing and
eating Contractors.
....-
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
OFFICES AND sToRERooMs
LOTS
LOTS
Land Sale Now On
C. e. YosT. Owner and President.
Oberlin Gardens

Take Oberlin Car. get Of at Harris
burg street in oberlin; ask for
Price, $40 to $40. 10 per cent. down
81 week.
209o Off For Cash
All payments to be made at First
National Bank, Harrisburg, except
first payment Down.
No Taxes or Interest
For 2 Years
Salesman on land every day from 2
to Z P. M. or call evenings at LOT
Chestnut Street. JOHN A. DURAND,
General Salesman.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

NOTICE is hereby given that an ap-
plication will be made to the Board
of Pardons of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania by Nicolo Kotur. con-
miner of Dauphin County. Pa, to No.
1874 Januardy Sessions. 1916, of the
crime of murder. of the first degree,
on the Third Wednesday Of September,
1917, for a Communication of the death
sentence or a pardon.
o. G. WICKERSHAM,
S. DUNCAN, WYLIE,
Attorneys for Petitioner.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04
Cleaners and Uyers
Hauling and Moving
Musical

WE BUY, SELL OR EXCHANGE ALI
kinds of talking machine records at
1918 North Third street. Harrisburg.
Pa. Open Evenings.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

FOR SALE
Two BargRins-One Dorsey Impos-
ing Stone. with furniture and form
rack complete.
One Texas Imposing Stone, with
Thasa 80 o,e.s 80 pist
furniture are in tirst-ciass condition,
and IL you are a Job Printer or a
Newspaper man, don't overlook this
opportunity to secure real bargains
Superintendent. The Telegraph Print
ing Co.. Harrisburg. Pa
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-09-04

141-ACRE limestone farm, located
miles from Carlisle and one-fourth
mile from Grayson - practically new
11-room brick dwelling, with bath and
furnace = large frame bank barn =
apple orchard and good variety of
other fruit - all buildings good as
new. This farm is we'll located and a
producer. Packer Co. Sec
ond and Walnut streets.
FOR SALE - One-acre Truck Farm,
with house and other buildings, at
Stone Glen r. X. Station. Inquire w.
5: Harris, 1851 Whitehall street, Har-
risburg, Pa.
HOMES FOR CoLoRED FAMILIES
We have several fine three-story
brick dwelling houses, situated on
Sixteenth street between Market and
Chestnut, that can be purchased on
easy monthly payments. These houses
have all modern improvements.
LINCOLN REALTY CO.,
p. o. Box 349.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
GARRY YOUR BUNDLES HOME.

Garry all small bundles home" is
the new motto of the Woman's Coun
Gil of the Board of National Defense.
Members of the Council hope in this
way to save the merchant the cost of
delivery and thus reduce the prices
on merchandise to the general public.
Shoppers who carry small bundles
home are entitled t. ask the mer-
chant for the discount saved him in
this way.
Paris women have already shown
their willingness and readiness to do
their bit toward winning the war by
carrying their knitting bags with
them wherever they go. But the
carrying of the shopping bag and the
market basket will result in saving to
the customer and incidentally to the
government, and thus will be a great
help toward Strengthening the second
line of defense. What is now spent
unnecessarily for delivery can be saw
ed for the Red Cross and the Liberty
Bond issue.
. Let the knitting bag, the market
basket, and the shopping bag form a
triple alliance" whenever the
housekeeper leaves her home, and the
length of the war will be shortened
i'm direct proportion to the eagerness
of the women to make small sacrl-
fees for the Government of the Unit
ed States.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07

For State Senator-George Hon, oil
Clark County
For Representative M. Thomas
of Bourbon County.
For Sheriff Will G. McClintock.
For County Clerk-Pearce Patton.
For County Judge-George Batter
ton.
For County Attorney-David define
For County Superintendent of School:
j. 3. Caywood.
For Thomas Taul.
For Walter Clark.
For Coroner-Rudolph Davis, Paris
For MAGISTRATE. ]. Fretwell, Paris
Precinct; John N. Shropshire
Centerville Precinct; e. p. Thorn
asson, Millersburg Precinct; Jno
S. Virgins, Hutchinson Precinct;
r. o. Turner, Riddles Mills Pre-
cinct; John S. Talbot, North Mid
dletown Precinct; S. r. Burris, Lit
tie Rock Precinct; Lee Stephen
son. Clintonville Precinct.
For Mayor B. January.
For Chief of Police-W. Fred Link
For Councilmen-First Ward-John
Merringer, John Christman and
Thos. Kiser; Second Wards. X.
Nichols, ]. j. Veatch and John
Ankle; Third Ward-Geo. Doyle.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
HOPE BASED ON FIRM F0UNDA
TON.

Before the absolute knowledge that
consumption can be prevented, ar
rested and cured it was the subject
of universal remark that it was re-
markable how hopeful; the victims OF
the disease could be in the fact OF
certain death from an incurable NAL
ady.
The hope of getting well, which
sprang eternal in their breast, has at
last been given foundation by the
study and experience with the dis
ease by doctors who have devoted
their lives to it and the infected can
now look forward to almost certain
relief if they observe the simple rules
laid down by them. They are deep
breathing of fresh air, rest, nourish-
ing food, proper clothing. cheerful
ness, clean habits and clean sur
roundings and good doctor.
The best results can be obtained
in sanatoria, but when they are not
available, the State tuberculosis
Commission has had prepared
pamphlets giving the proper method
of home treatment, which DR.. w. l..
Heller, Secretary, Frankfort, will be
glad to mail free to any one inter
ested.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
A LOWER COST OF HEATING.
(Thomas F. Logan in Leslie's.)

(Thomas F. Logan in Leslie's.)
An effort has been made by the Blu
reau of Mines of the Department of
the Interior to solve one of the high
cost of living problems. Experts Of
the bureau made tests in a ten-room
house in New Haven, Conn.,, which
was comfortably heated at cost of
over the other houses of the same size
in the same locality of from $50 to
500. The experts point out that the
value householder gets from the
fuel he burns depend largely on the
character of the heating apparatus,
the conditions under which it is in
stalled, and the manner in which the
fire is handled. They further point
out that many furnaces and boilers
are operated in haphazard way.
Drafts are opened or coal is put on
when the house becomes cool, then
the fire is allowed to burn rapidly un-
til either the rooms are too warm or
the fuel bed is burned down too far
to kindle properly a new charge OF
coal. Such firing, it is stated, al
ways is wasteful. The heater should
receive regular attention, and If the
demands for heat are intelligently
anticipated, as they ordinarily can
be, the house can be warmed with
minimum trouble and fuel. Any one
interested in the report may obtain a
copy of it by sending to the United
States Bureau of Mines, Department
of the Interior, Washington, D. c."
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07

Agricultural and Horticultural Assoc
citation. The showing OF successes
made at this meeting may interest
some women who are disheartened by
low salaries and preference given
men for Identical work. Going into
business for themselves is always the
recourse open to people who are not
paid the actual value of their
product. sWomen's cabbages and
beans will never be Disseminated
against on account of the sex of the
producer.
The seed catalogs make the raising
of fancy corn and beans seem a very
easy task. According to the maya
zine articles with the pretty half
tone cuts, it is all poetic work. In
actual life it is of course laborious
and dirty, though it is clean dirt
Few people are brainy enough to
make living from the soil by stand
ing around and telling others what
to do. At least not without long ex-
perience. At the start they must be
pace-makers for stupid and incident
men, which means Using the spade
and hoe for themselves.
1t is a general rule that physical
capacity comes with the use of the
muscles. A woman at work in the
fields, according to old ideas, has
seemed to be performing coars and
hard task belonging rather to men
Yet woman can dance as long as
men, and hosts of them play their
five sets of tennis and eighteen holes
of golf.
Market gardening seems usually
more practical for women than farm
ing, as less capital is required for a
start. They can begin with some
speciality on an acre, which will do
to try out their first experiments
and failures. The first year they
should more than pay expenses, which
is rarely the case in new occupa-
ton.
The education may cost them moth
ing. A short course in some agri-
cultural college would be the best.
But if that can't be had, the govern
ment and State experiment stations
and schools and bulletins offer no
end of expert advice free. 1t is field
in which there is ar unlimited de-
mand for the product at high prices.
1t is surprising with what relish
the June bridegroom turns from his
mothers swell cooking, to the posi-
ton of the dog on whom the bride )
kitchen experiments are being tried.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Pa - "a -
WANTS TO BE INTERPRETER.

The Washington, D. c., CORES
pondence of the Courier-Journal has
the following regarding Mr.. Felix
Renick, of Winchester, nephew OF
Mr.. B. M. Renick and Mrs. Duncan
Bell, of Paris:
Felix Renick, of Winchester, ar
rived in Washington, Saturday. He
is not quite twenty-one yet, but is
anxious to go to France to do his
bit. He is an A. s. graduate OF
Centre College and an M. A. from
Princeton University and desires to
get into the Intelligence Department
of the war game, a place for which
he is admirably fitted, as he speaks
French fiuently."
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Public Sale !
Valuable Bourbon County
Farm, Containing l47.27
Acres.
The undersigned will, on
Saturday, Sept. Is, 1917,

at IL o'clock a. M, at the Court
House door, in Paris, Kentucky, offer
for sale very desirable tract of land
situated about 4 II miles from the
City of Paris, on the Riddles Mills
pike, containing 1862 acres.
This land is in a good state of Gull
tivation, and has upon it a tenant
house and plenty of stock water.
Said tract of land is the dover of
the undersigned Emma S. Fisher in
the lands of the late w. H. Fisher.
and the remainder interest in said
land owned by the Banking Commits
sioner in charge of George Alexander
& Company, State Bank, in iquida-
ton, for the benefit of the creditors of
said bank Both interests will be
sold, and the purchaser will be given
a fee simple title to said land.
Possession will be given the LIST of
March, 1918, but the purchaser will
be given seeding privilege during the
fall of 1917.
TERMS One-t third cash; balance
in equal installments of one and two
years, with interest at the rate Of
so; and to secure same lien will be
retained upon the land sold.
For further information call upon
the undersigned, or Jno. J. Williams.
EMMA s. FISHER,
GEO. G. SPEER,
Banking Commissioner of the Com
monwealth of Kentucky.
BY Buckner Woodford, Special Dep
uty Banking Commissioner.
M. F.. Kenney, Auctioneer.
(Aug. 31-Sept. 7-14.)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
WILSON'S WELCOME TO NATION.
AL ARMY.

Soldiers of the National Army were
welcomed into the nations service
Wednesday by President Wilson with
a message of affectionate confidence
and a prayer to God to keep and
guide them. Everything these young
men do, the President told them, will
be watched with the deepest soli-
citude by the whole country, and the
eyes of the world will be upon them,
becadse they are Gin some special
sense the soldiers Of freedom"
The first soldiers for the army rails
ed under the draft law started from
their homes for the training canton
ments Wednesday. The President
asks them as brothers and comrades
in the great war to keep straight and
fit by standard so high that living
up to it will add new laurel to the
crown of America. The message fol-
lows:
1.-THE White House, Washington
To the Soldiers of the National Army:
You are undertaking a great duty.
The heart of the whole country is
with you. Everything that you do
will be watched with the deepest in
terest and with deepest solicitude,
not only by those who are near and
dear to you, but by the whole nation
besides. For this great war draws US
all together, makes us all comrades
and brothers, as all true Americans
felt themselves to be when we first
made good our national independ-
ence. The eyes of all the world will
be upon you, because you are in some
special sense the soldiers of freedom.
"Let it be your pride, therefore, to
show all men everywhere not only
what good soldiers you are, but also
what good men you are, keeping
yourselves fit and straight in every
thing and pure and clean through
and through. Let us set for ourselves
a standard so high that it will be a
glory to live up to it, and then let us
live up to it and add new laurel to
the crown of America. My affection
ate confidence goes with you in every
battle and every test. God keep and
guide you.
WOODROW WILSON,"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
ADVERTISING RATES

Display Advertisements, $1.00 per
inch for first time; 80 cents per inch
each subsequent insertion.
Reading Notices, 10 cents per line
each issue; reading notices in black
type, 20 cents per line, each issue.
Cards of thanks, calls on candi-
dates, obituaries and resolutions, and
similar matter, 10 cents per line.
Special rates for large advertise
ments and yearly contracts.
The right of publisher is reserved
10 decline any advertisement or other
matter for publication.
Announcements for political Offices
must invariably be accompanied by
the cash.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Home For Sale Privately
toct20-1yr)

On account of Mr.. Napier's passen-
ger run being changed from Paris to
Lexington and Cincinnati necessitat-
ing removal to Lexington, 1 desire
to dispose of my residence at the cor
ner of Main and Second streets, in
Paris, at private sale.
This is a substantial brick house,
two-stories, has six large rooms !;
sleeping porch; two concrete porches !;
large garden and poultry yard; side
and front yard. 1t is a frst-class
home and will be a bargain for the
purchaser. 1t is in first-class shape.
An inspection of the house and prem
Uses is invited.
MRS. JEESE S. NAPIER,
(4-tf) 12S Main Street.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Georgetown News.)

Georgetown NeWS.)
The author of this touching epistle
while experimenting with the English
language had the misfortune to swal-
low the dictionary, and in a fit OF
desperation ridded himself of these
many big words in an effort to Sc
cure a position in the local high
school. After recovering from the
gaseous effect of the first reading
Prof. Waller calmly, but firmly, re-
fused the authors services and look
ed elsewhere for his teacher. Sher-
man defined war, but who can define
this:
"Mr. J. C. Waller, Georgetown, KY. ::
Dear Mr.. Waller-Begging your par
don for the procrastination of this
letter, allow me to express my fer
vent willingness to secure, if posi-
BILE, the situation as supervisor of
Palmer penmanship and music in
your schools.
"My preliminary culture has been
nurtured and supplemented by as
siduous efforts on my part to become
an adept in those branches which my
inherent propensity behooves me to
teach.
IT taught penmanship and music
conformity; the faculty were much
pleased with my work, as I endeav-
ored to do my best, integrity and sim
certify being my weapons. My ex-
perience, allow me to say, has been
augmented by esoteric teaching,
which gave me spelendid opportunity
to temper my previous instruction.
The subjects enumerated in the rec
ommendation blank appealed to me
from the standpoint of having taught
them before, and earnestly hope to
receive word of your appreciation"
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Correct English
HOW TO USE IT.
A MONTHLY MAGAZINE,
a MONTHLY MAGAZINE,
IaoAnh3mA rnp~L nHkAu EAl&A.

Josephine Turck Baker, Editor.
For Progressive Men and Women,
Business and Professional; Club Wo.
men, Teachers, Students, Ministers,
Doctors, Lawyers, Stenographers, and
for all who wish to Speak and Write
Correct English = Special Feature
Month; Your Everyday Vocabulary;
How to Enlarge 1t. Sample Copy 10c.
Subscription Price 50 Year.
EvANSr ON. ILLINOIS.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
EDITORIAL MUSINGS.
The Laborers For the Harvest.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>,

Every year i'm July there goes up
the annual cry for the laborers who
shall harvest the crops. In the
grain country the railroad trains
filled with harvest hands on their
way to work are a sight All types
of humanity can be found there.
There are bright faced, eager col
lege boys. anxious to help pay their
tuition, blear eyed drunkards out
of the city for long enough to &C
Quire the funds for the next spree.
There are tramps of the type knows
on the road as "gay cats" They
take seasonal jobs fora few weeks to
gain few dollars, intending to spend
the rest of the year in vagrancy. 1t
is a motley crew. The farmer has
to take anything he can get, and
few questions can be asked
In good times it may seem at the
start almost impossible to get the
extra help. Yet somehow or other
it is secured, and the crops are sue
cessfully garnered The number OF
workers that can be drawn into the
agricultural districts for a short
time job is a revelation of the number
of seasonal workers. 1t shows tina;
a great many families must be de-
pending on men whose means OF
livelihood is very intermittent and
precarious.
According to social students, many
Of these seasonal workers, who are
depended on as harvest hands in
summer, are men of low mentality
who could not hold regular jobs
No doubt many of them are the vic
Tins of parental vice, crime or igno-
rance. They never acquire enduca-
ton enough to make themelves OF
anything more than emergency
value.
Socialists will say that this indi
Gates that there is a great quantity
OF surplus labor, which owing to the
abuses of capitalism can find no reg
ular employment. But in most cases
there is probably lack of fitness fol
regular tasks. Usually the man who
is capable of regular work gets it
subject, of course, to the vicissitudes
of occasional business depression
But it is an indication of social dis,
ease when so large supply of unem
ployed laborers can be so readily
: secured.
1t is hopeless to try to work the
gold brick game on the farmers now
but the city people still think tina,
vegetables like the seed catalog cuts
can be made to grow in their back
yards.
Womeh As Gardeners and Farmers.
A.convention has just been held al
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
LOST.

On the streets of Paris between the
residence of Miss Anna Lyle, on Sec
ond street, and Misses Holidays
store, on Main street, ladies' blue
serge coat. Finder will rewarded by
returning same to Misses Holidays
or at this Office. (28-tf)
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07

Any erroneous reflection upon the
character. standing or reputation OF
any person, firm or corporation which
may appear In the columns OF THE
BOURBON NEWS will be gladly cor
rected If brought to attention of the
editor.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07
Found.

In East Paris yesterday packing
case containing six dozen No.
lamp chimneys. Owner can have same
by proving property and paying
charges. Box is now at 290 Main
street.
The Bourbon news. [volume] (Paris, Ky.) 1895-19??, 1917-09-07

1t is easier to make enemies than
friends, but it is easier to get rid of
friends than it is to get rid of enc
mics.