Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1917-10-19

OF congress for the conduct of the
war.
Congress was In session 1873 days
During that time more than 10000
army, navy and marine corps nomina.
lions sent to the senate were con-
irmed, among them the advancement
Of Major General Pershing, comman-
der in chief Of the armies In France,
and Major General Bliss, chief Of staff,
to the rank of full general, held only
four times previously In American his
tory. The only important appointment
held up was that of Col. Carl Reich
mann, to be brigadier general. Ac-
ton was blocked until the December
session because 1t was charged he ut
tered pro-German sentiments.
An unprecedented feature Of the
session was the reception Of the spe-
cial missions sent to the United States
by the allied governments, and the
special representatives Of Great Brit
ain, France, Belgium, Italy, Russia and
Japan addressed both houses. Invl-
tations Of the British and French gov
ernments to have the United States
send a congressional mission across
the Atlantic to see war conditions and
cooperate with the interparliamentary
congress were rejected.
important Measures Passed.
Following is a list of the most i'm
portant measures passed by congress;
Resolution declaring a state of war
exists between the imperial German
government and the government and
the people Of the United States and
making provision to prosecute the
same.
On April 2 the resolution for war
against Germany was introduced In
the house and on April 6, or four days
after the assembling Of congress, the
president attached his signature to the
measure. No delay was involved In
the passage Of this resolution, perhaps
the most important ever offered either
In this or any other congress.
General deficiency appropriation act,
approprlating $163, S41, 4OO52, Of which
$100,000,000 was for the national Sc
curity and defense and for each and
every purpose connected with the
war.
Act authorizing an issue Of bonds to
meet expenditures for the national Sc
curity and defense and for the pur-
post Of assisting In the prosecution Of
the war and to extend credit to for
elgn governments and for other pur-
poses. This act appropriated $3007,-
063,945.46 for establishing credits In
the United States for foreign govern
ments by purchase of bonds of our al
lies and expenses incident to prepare
ton and issue Of bonds and certifi-
Gates; authorizes the issue of bonds
amounting to $5,063, o45, 400, Of which
$4,000, 100000 Ia for meeting the loans
authorized to foreign governments,
$2,000,000O00 to meet domestic ex-
penditures, and sSSS, 945, 400 to redeem
the three per cent loan and also au-
thorizes 00O,OOO,0OO Of one year GER
tificates OF an indebtedness tempo
rarily to provide revenue.
Huge Military Expansion.
Act authorizing one additional mid
shipman for each senator, representa-
tive and delegate In congress.
Act appropriating $273,046,332.50
for the support Of the army for the
fiscal year 1918.
Act authorizing the president to In
crease temporarily the military estab-
Iishment of the United States. This
act authorized a selectlve draft of
1,00,000,000 men and contains other Inn
portant legislative features pertain
ing to the army.
Resolution authorizing the president
to take over for the United States any
vessel owned In whole or in part by
any corporation, citizen or subject of
any nation with which the United
States may be at war,
Act to Increase temporarily the COM
missioned and warrant and enlisted
strength Of the navy and Marine corps
from $1,000 to 10000 men, in the
first instance, and from 17,4O0 to 3d.
600, In the second.
Act appropriating $1,344,896.18 for
the support Of the military academy |
for the fiscal year 1918 and for other
purposes.
Largest Single Grant In History.
Act to amend an act entitled IAN
Act to Regulate Commerce" as amend |
ed, in respect Of car service, and for
other purposes.
Act amending the war risk insur-
ance act and appropriating SAT, 1000
to insure vessels and their cargOes and
expenses connected Herewith.
Act appropriatlng S147S6S, 928.7T for !
the sundry civil expenses Of the gov
eminent for the fiscal year 1918.
Act authorizing the issue to states
and territories and the District Of Co
lumbia OF rifles and other property for
the equipment Of organization Of home
guards.
Act appropriating 1929, O94541.6O
for the military and naval establish
ments on account Of the war expenses.
Up to time this was the largest APP
act known to this or any |
other country. Among other things 1t
appropriated $4O5. 900 600 for an emer-