davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-06-08
C~EO~I1ez,4Ar1L>

fact anybody who happened to be
handy at the time such impromptu
marriages occurred. About this novel
fact is woven one of the most ingen-
ious and amusing romances of the day.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-06-08

tarrel 81 old-fash,cped bug killer
Dent let ANYBODY impose upon your in
tei,isence by Offering you somethins
you'll have what doctors prescribe
KILLS FLEAS ON DOGS. IT'S fun to
see the IDEAS drop off your pc, dogs.
KILLS CHICKEN LICE No use for
your chickens tc have lice a Csc pack
lice killer
Your druggist has Il. OF can get II FOR
you. Owl Chemical CO, Teyre H.s;e. I'D.
Adv.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-06-08

Eiehty-five widows OF teachers are
now receiving pensions from the
Carnegie Foundation.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-06-08

hundreds of button-hole flags. prepar-
ed for the occasion. were tossed into
the crowd and since that time these
tiny flags have been worn about Rome.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-06-08
STOP CORN PAIN IN TWO MINUTES
BY THE CLOCK-EASY AND SIMPLE

quickly gradually
oosens it,
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
Lutherans Prepare For
A Great Celebration

what mighty forces he released when
he began his opet,ltion to the church
He regarded himself as a loyal son
of the church and hoped for a recon
Citation with the pontiff. But the
first step once taken, the road be-
came wider and wider.
The final break with Rome was in
evitable. In 1920 the pontiff took
the decisive STEP to send Luther q
papal bull, which condemned Luther's
writings and announced his excom-
munication if he did not repent and
1ecant after so days. AS an answer
Luther burned the papal bull as we'll
as the canon law, which taught the
supremacy of the pope.
The following year Luther was
summoned to appear before the En-
peror Charles V. at Worms. Luther
appeared before the famous diet of
Worms firm and collected. Mani
festations of approval shouted from
the housetops apprised him that the
hearts of the German people were
with him. After reaffirming his
doctrines contained in his theses. he
folded his hands and looking to
Heaven exclaimed: Here I stand; /
can do no other. God help mel"
ne only dppdIcHI ISSulC VI Lie SoiI-
ference was that another papal bull
was issued and Luther's writings
were burned in the market place. His
hold upon the people was undoubted-
ly strengthened.
From this time on Luther worked
necessarily. Besides his labors in
the university at Wittenberg, he
preached and wrote many polemical
and expository works. One of his
greatest achievements was a careful
and scholarly translation of the
Bible. He died at Eisleben, the town
of his birth. in. 1916. and was buried
in front of the pulpit in the Castle
Church at WiWttenberg.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19

New York, Oct. 1s.-Lutheran con-
gregations and other branches of
the reformed church throughout the
| world are completing plans for the
celebrations to be held at the end of
this month in honor of the quadri-
centennial of the great historical
event, when the German monk, Mar
tin Luther nailed his 95 theses on the
chapel at Wittenberg and thus be-
gan his fight for the Reformation.
Elaborate festivals in celebration
ranged in neatly all of the larger
cities of America. While the young
peoples societies, leagues and educa-
tional institutions of the Lutheran
church will take the leading part in
the observances, the churches of
other denominations are cooperating
in the plans.
If the world wasn't engaged in war
large pilgrimages representing almost
every country probably would have
been directed to the famous places in
Germany connected with the life and
deeds of Martin Luther.
Martin Luther was born at Elsie
ben, on the border of the Harz dis
trict of Saxony, in 1883. His pa
rents were poor, his father miner
AT about IA he was sent to school at
Erfurt. Here, as at Eisenach,
where he had been previously. he
maintained himself by singing carols
under the windows of the townspeo-
pie.
His general education finished. he
yielded to his fathers wish and be-
gan the study of law. But after only
few weeks of study he suddenly
threw it all up to his fathers great
CONSERVATION and went into a mon
astery.
His new life among the Augustin-
ian monks was in extreme contrast
to his free and intellectual university
life. Finally he was summoned by
his superiors to a more busy and
useful life as teacher in logic and
ethics at the University of Witten-
berg It was from this Wittenberg
pulpit that he began his arduous fight
against many of the traditional Gus
toms of the church and finally
against the pope himself.
On Oct. 81. according to an old
custom to celebrate the church ami
versaries by theological debates, he
nailed to the church door 95 theses
against sale of indulgences, in order
to give notice of his proposed dispu-
tation.
Luther did not realize at first
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
NEW YORK COTTON.

New York, Oct. ia renewal OF
heavy realizing caused some irregu-
larity at the opening of the cotton
market today October was points
lower, with other months to 10
points higher, and the active posi-
tions sold about / to 4 points under
last nights closing figures during the
first few minutes with December
touching 27.25 and January 1858.
The prospects for another cold wave
in the Western belt were more clear
w defined than yesterday, however
and the market soon turned firmer
on covering and trade buying. Llv-
erpool was an active buyer on the
advance which carried December up
to 27.45 and January to 27.O9, or
about 16 to 10 points net higher be-
fore the end of the first hour.
After selling at 27.60 for December
and 27.22 for January, or 20 to "a
points net higher, the market became
less active and there were reactions
of 10 to II points around midday.
It was reported that a private cable
has been received from Milan. Italy,
claiming that the Italian government
has arranged to take 10000 bales OF
American cotton monthly.
Cation closed steady
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
CORN MARKET EASY.

Chicago, Oct. 1S.-Much cold wealth
err predicted for tonight tended today
to ease down the corn market. The
lower temperature in prospect are
now looked uponu as a mems OF
helping to put the crop into good
condition for quicker shipping than
the prevailing warmth and moisture
would have allowed. Selling, how
ever, was not an aggressive character:
Opening quotations, which ranged
from the same as yesterdays finish
to 3-8c lower with December lila IL
to LA and May at ITO IL to 5-8,
werefol lowed by moderate down turn
all around and then something OF
rally.
Export information gave firmness
to oats.
Sharp decline in the hog market
carried down provisions. Pork
especially seemed to lack demand.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
SUGAR STOCKS SHORT.

New York, Oct. 1S.-With the
market practically bare of Cuban
canesugar, the new beet crop not
available here before December, half
of the big refineries shut down and
the others running only half time.
New York is facing the most serious
sugar famine in its history. Some
stores have stopped selling sugar al
together and others are limiting the
amount purchased by each customer.
Prices as high as II cents a pound
retail are quoted.
Raw sugar brokers said today that
only about $4,000 tons of old crop
sugar remained in Cuba and this is
held mostly by spectators who paid
high prices for it, and refuse to sell.
There are ten thousand tons owned
by neutrals in warehouses here, on
which no license to export can be OBJ
tanned and it is thought that this may
be taken over to help out the short
age in France. Louisiana is expected
to supply about $4,000 tons of raw
but this will not be available here fot
month yet, even if shipped prompt
".
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
Daily Weather
Report

U. S. Department of Agriculture,
Weather Bureau.
Charles F. Marvin, Chief.
DAILY WEATHER BULLETIN
Pensacola, Oct. 49,, 1917.
Pensacola's Temperature Data.
Highest on record for October, 95
degrees.
Lowest on record for October, IS
degrees.
Highest temperature "a hours end
ing p. m, 70 degrees.
Lowest temperature "a hours end
ing p. M, II degrees.
Day temperatures in October, usu-
ally rise II degrees.
Night temperatures in October usu-
ally fall to 81 degrees.
Pensacola's Rainfall Data.
Rainfall for "a hours ending Z p.
M, "a inches.
Normal rainfall for the month Of
October 4.0s inches.
Total rainfall this month to z p.
m, .43 inches.
Total excess this year to Sept. 30th,
PIP inches.
Humidity: p. M, 90 per cent.
Barometer: z p. M, 1896.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
MASK BALL FOR
THE TOBACCO FUND

A masked ball will be given Mon
day evening in the Keyser auditorium
for the benefit of the tobacco fund
for purchasing tobacco for the men
of the army and navy.
AS this is the first masked ball to
be given this season it will probably
bring out a large crowd, and a neat
sum raised for the worthy cause.
Prize DANCES will be held and candy
has been donated by Balkcom and
Crystal Pharmacies for the prizes.
The naval band will furnish music for
the dance
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
MAKING TRENCH CANDLES SO SAMMY
CAN READ HIS LETTERS FROM HOME

No stree! Our boys won't have to
grope in the dark as they serve in
the trenches. Washing1on women are
leaders of a candle-making move
nent which promises to spread all
over the country. In the picture above
are Mrs. Ida M. Galloway, chairman
of the Potomac Auxiliary, and (seat-
ton matrons who have ust finished
ed) Mrs. Van Norman, two Washing
making lot of candles for use in tie
trenches
This is their candle "recipe":
Cut sheet of paper, say this news
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
TOP PRICE FOR POTATOES.

Houlton, Me-, Oct. 18.--Potatoes
sold for S4.S5 a barrel in Aroostook
county today, the highest price ever
recorded for this session of the year.
A year ago the price was So per
barrel. Dealers look for even higher
prices as known as they say the de-
mand will considerably exceed the
supply.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
THE MARKETS
NEW ORLEANS COTTON.

New Orleans, Oct. 1S.-Fear OF
rold weather in the belt caused nuy-
ing of cotton here today ana prices
were advanced IA to 70 points on ths
first haulf hour of business. 1000
spot accounts contributed 10 tne
steadiness. Offerings came cnleHy
from longs who were reaiizlng pronts:
A quiet feeling took possession Oh
the market but the underlying stsau-
mess was retained. In the traoing
up to noon the advance was "loeneo
To % to 81 points.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
LIVERPOOL COTTON.

Liverpool, Oct. 18.-Cotton spot
fluiet; prices easier. Good middling
20.92; middling 20.42; low middling
1892; good ordinary 1898; ordinary
1s.47. Sales 5000, including 1000
American; no receipts. Future
closed firm. New contracts; January
1854; March 1920; May 1886.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
CHICAGO CASH GRAIN.

Chicago, Oct. 1s.-Cash: Grain
and provisions:
Corn-No. 2, yellow S.94 1-2@1.96;
No. 8 yellow 1.94@1.95; No. 4 yellow
nominal.
Oats-No. white 50 3-4@61;
standard so 1-4@61.
Rye-No. 2, 1.60.
Barley-1.12@1.35
Hay-Timothy 6.5o@s.25; clover
1S.oo@24.0O.
Pork-Nominal; lard 23.s7@23. 90;
Ribs 27.00@27.50.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19

Weather, barometer readings, wind
direction and wind velocity at p. m.
along the Gulf coast.
Brownsville, clear. 1884, E.
Corpus Christi, cldy, 29.9S, N %.
Galveston, rain, 1906, N 20.
New Orleans. clear, 29.90, SW.
Burwood, clear, 1892, SW.
Mobile, clear, 1892, S.
Pensacola, clear, 1896, SW II.
Ppalachicola, pit. cldy, 29.96 Sc.
Tampa, rain, 5000, N.
Miami clear, 629.98, NE 10.
Jacksonville, pit. cldy, 3o.02. E 10.
Hatteras, clear, 3016, E 10.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
COTTON SEED OIL MARKET

New York, Oct. 1S.-The cotto's
seed il market closed quiet. Spot
100 bid; October 1900; December
1880; January 1890; March 1878;
May 1880. Total sales 400.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
Arouses the Liver and Purifies the
Blood.

The Old Standard general strength
enine tonic GROVES TASTELESS
chill TONIC. arouses the liver to &C
ton, drives Malaria out of the blood
and builds up the system. For adults
and children. 60c.-Adv.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
NAVAL STORES

Pensacola, Oct. 1s.-The spirit
market was firm at At 5-8 with no
sales.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
SAVANNAH MARKET

Savannah, Oct 1S-The spirit
market war firm at 49A with sales
of 70 casks.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-10-19
JACKSONVILLE MARKET

Jacksonville, Oct. 1S.-The spiri
market was not given.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15
OVERLANDS NOT HURT
BY FIRE AND WATER

Information just received from the
Toledo factory of the WHY'S Overland
company by the local WHY'S Overland
dealer. contains a novel Endorsement
of the WHY'S Overland construction
and the quality OF the material used
by that company in its production.
Last year." says the dealer. "the
steamer WISELY, carrying a cargo OF
general merchandise bound for Vlad-
ivostok. caught fire at sea, and was
beachcd on the Chinese coast, about
600 miles from Hong Kotng.
Included in the vessels cargo were
IS siX-cylinder overland touring cars.
Some time ago the vessel was
raised and the greater part of the
cargo salvagcd.
These Is touring cars. when raised
to the surface presented a sorry ap-
pearance. The vessel had been on fire
for several days, before sinking to the
bottom. where it lay for three months.
During all this time the cars were
subjected to the effects of fire, smoke
and water. In addition, chemicals
which the boat also carried. affected
the paint and upholstery.
Examination revealed. however. that
the motors and GLASSES were in excel
lent condition. At an average cost OF
$500 these cars were rcfinished and
put into livery service According to 4
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15
HEAVY MACHINES WILL
PAY LARGER LICENSE

The fact that a heavy truck win do
more damage to a nacadam road than
a motorcycle is nothing new to most
people. Only recently, however, have
efforts been made to differentiate be-
tween heavy and leight- weight automo-
biles through taxation proportionatc to
the road wear for which each type is
responsible.
Idaho is the first state to make the
automobile contribute to road main
tenance on the basis of weight. Under
provisions of a law passed at the last
session Of the Idaho legislature and
approved by the governor, licenses will
be issued according to the following
standards: 1000 pounds Or less, $15;
between 1000 and 1900 pounds, $40;
between 5000 and 1000 pounds, $50;
and above 1000 pounds, $40.
This measure is indicative of the ap-
probation on the part of the public of
the economic phase of the automobile
| weight question. Since motorists real
ize that the heavier a car the greater
it's woodworking tendency will be, they
can easily understand. because Of the
same fundamental principle. the rela :
ton of heavy weight to tire mileage
| and the life of the car mechanism
In the production of light weigh,
automobiles, the Franklin company has
| always been regarded as a pioneer
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15
AUTOMOBILE MAKING
INTERESTING STUDY
Visit to the Great Studebaker
Plant Is Extremely
Educational.
MAKING CAM SHAFT

There isn't any manufacturing plant
more interesting than a motor car fac
tory. In fact, it is little short Of mar
velous to watch the speed with which
the various parts which 60 toward
making up a spick and span 1917 auto
mobile are manufactured. While in
Detroit recently a representative of
this paper visited the great Studebaker
factories and inspected every process
of manufacture from the foundry to
the assembling department. One of the
most interesting manufacturing opera
tons was the processes necessary to
make a single part. the .am shaft used
in the new series 1s Studebaker cars.
ihis part is difficult one to manu-
f"cture. yet many Of the operations IN
its making are the same as those re-
CURED to manufacture the axle shaft,
transmission shaft. propeller and many
of the other 1000 parts that go to make
the finished Studebaker.
Tho steel OF the cam shaft comes
TO the factory in bars. This bar IL
cGtt Off by gigantic shears into billets
about foot long. The billet is heated
10 z mallcable state just as the black
smith OF old heated the piece OF steel
TO make horseshoe. but the cam sha #.
instead Of being hammered into shane
on an anvil, is placed on the die Of a
great steam hammer
The die is the shape of tho cam
shaft-the hammer which strikes the
steel is guided to strike exactly the
same spot on the die each time. The
race of the hammer is also cut in mo
shape OF the came shaft. This great
hammer Is operated by steam. striking
II smashing blow. In a few strokes
the billet of steel is elongated and
shaped roughly into its final form, At
the same time the blows of the drop-
Forge hammer press the grain of the
steel together and refine it. After
this operation the shaft is allowed To
cool In the air. It is then heated
again slowly to 100 degrees Fahren
nett IN a furnace. where the heat is
electrically measured. This heat treat :
ment readjusts the grain Of the steel
after the strains Of the drop. forge
hammer.
1t then goes through several lathes
which still further shape it to it's final
form. For this process it is first cut
TO length and centered so that il can
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15

be turned accurately and the grinding
machines must be especially made to
machine the cam surface into para
bolic shape-that is, curved something
like an egg. After these ronghing pro-
cesses the shaft is again trued. inspect
ed and, il it passes muster, packed in
n heat treating furnace. where it is
kept for II hours under temperature
of 1900 degrees Fahrenheit. Under this
heat chemical substance slowly per-
meates the surface grain of the steel
and, when the steel is fixed by the next
1heat treatment. makes its surface ''dia-
mond hard" after that treatment. So
skilfully has the steel expert developed
this process that extreme hardness
has been secured without the shaft be-
ing made brittle. But. bear in mind.
the hardness extends only just below
the surface OF the steel. The core Of
the shaft Is still us tough as the horse
shoe nail.
As a last finishing process it is
cleaned, Strengthened, inspected and
then passed on to the final grinders.
Here it is ground to shape under en-
cry wheels. Automatically the emery
wheels are guided over the curved SUI :
face of the cams so as to insure ac-
curacy to the one-thousandth Of an
inch. On the six-cylinder Stakeholder
cars there are IL cam surfaces-siy
for the intake and six for the exhaust
valves. In addition, there are four
bearing surfaces. This makes Is sur
faces to be ground, all to perfect di-
mansions and all in perfect line within
one thousa ndth of an inch. In the Sc
ries Is Studebaker -Four" there are
four surfaces less.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15
letter from their owners to the home
factory in Toledo they are giving ex.
cellent satisfaction"
FOOD MOBILIZATION
IS PLANNED IN WEST

Berkeley. Cal, April 1.-two hum
dred thousand dollars will be expended
in mobilizing the ROOD resources of six
western states which participated in
4 conference at the University of Cali
fornia yesterday if the request they
are sending to Secretary of Agriculture
Houston brings the expected results.
Details Of methods of expanding this
amount to the best advantage were
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15
discussed at the afternoon session of
the conference, which was held pub
Don't Let Your Cough Hang On

A cough that racks and weakens is
dangerous. 1t undermincs your health
and thrives on neglect. Relieve 1t at
once with DR.. Kings New Discovery.
throat. loosens the phlegm, its antisep-
tic properties kill the germ and the
cold is quickly broken up. Children
and grown-ups alike find Dr. Kings
New Discovery pleasant to take as well
as effective. Have a bottle handy In
your medicine chest for grippe. Group
and all bronchial affections. At drug
gists. 5Oc.--Adv.
The Daily Missoulian. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1904-1961, 1917-04-15

This company has followed the prin-
ciple of scientific light weight as the
basis for obtaining maximum car serv-
ice, inasmuch as heavy. or unneces-
saryv weight has been looked upon as
gasoline consumption, limited tire mile
age. and wear and tear on mechanical
parts.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1917-05-31
EXPLOSION ABOARD SHIP.
Several Men On American Steamer
Reported Injured.

Havana, May 2S.-An explosion oc-
CURED today in the hold of the Amer
lean steamer Lacawanna while its
cargo of coal was being unloaded at
a dock in the harbor. None of the
crew was injured, nor was the vessel
appreciably damaged by the explo-
sion or the fire which followed. The
blaze was quickly extinguished. Three
workmen, two Cubans and Span
lard, were injured, however, the Gu
bans seriously.
Capt. johnson advanced a theory
that bombs placed in the hold of the
steamer by spies in Norfolk were re-
sposible for the incident. First ac-
counts were that three explosions oc-
Cured, but the majority of the crew
declare there was only one. They
express the belief it was caused oy
combustion.
The Bamberg herald. [volume] (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, 1917-05-31

upon the back of the 100000 urban
population, particularly the S1,S45
people and their families employed
in the industries, in Guiding the 53,-
039 employees in the textiles and their
families; that the condition is one
that can only be relieved by some
federal control of prices and is one
prevailing to such an extent that
such action should not be delayed; !;
that the facts produced are such as to
impress upon farmers, bankers and
every other interest in this State the
crying necessity for planting every
acre possible to some kind of food OF
feed crop even at this late hour: that
the amounts sent out OF the State as
presented herein for foods and feeds
should awaken every banker who
makes loans for planting to the un-
economic system that has grown up
in the State, and make him an active
agent for the curing OF the condl-
ton if only for self-interest.