davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1917-11-14
BASIL NJ. MANLY,

WASHINGTON. D. c., Nov. iA.--From
the conditions Or sea level 10 those !
existing five miles in the air, from
tropic heat ~ arctic cold. trom clouds
TO clear weather, all within a space
smaller than the room Ia which YOU
are now sitting and In less time than
IL takes 20 tell about lti
All these lightning changes can be
produced In the altitude laboratory
Just being completed at the United
states Bureau Of Standards, tO test the
Liberty motors for our airplanes.
10 is the flrst laboratory Of is kind
in the world, and will greatly increase
the speed and efficiency OF Uncle Sans
great preparations for the war in the
air.
The necessity for such a laboratory
VIII be obvious enough TO every auto
mobile owner. When an airplane rises
! from the grotnd 20 the present lighting
altitude Of four miles or more 10 passes
In less than half an hour through every
possible climatic variation. from heat
TO intense cold, from dry air TO the
moist air OF the clouds and IN addi-
ton 10 Is also subjected 20 constantly
| HtNAfhFlAt AfNolNs VI att tNN NN" 1891
the air pressure is 70 pounds 10 the
square inch, but at the altitude Of
pike Peak II is only Q pounds, and
when we pass the 100000 mark, inc
present-day lighting level. 10 drops &C
about : pounds Furthermore. at The
four.mlle level the temperature is be
low zero.
Every motorist knows that thes'
conditions could never be endured By
the ordinary gasoline engine, particu
larly when the changes are so abrup
as In the modern hlgh-speed airplano
70 Is hard enough 20 get power out o
an engine zero weather. without havin
to cope with the much more seriou
problem OF constantly decreasing al
densltlos. The power developed by al
alrplane engine depends directly on On
amount and proportions Of gasoline an
air exploded at each piston stroke
Hence when at the four-milc level onl
half the amount OF air Is taken In a
each stroke. only half the amount
power can be developed, unless art
T. nclal means are adopted 60 offset thi
e Now American scientists and inven
l. ors have worked out numerous device
n for neutrallzng the effects Of cold an
al high attitudes, all Of which must /
tested out and perfected 10 IS prsctica
II Is impossible TO make the ncccssar
X tests on an alrplane flying at gre'
10 heights. The best foreign cxperlmen
Evening journal., 1917-11-14
DON'T WORRY MOTHER
UNCLE SAM TAKES CARE OFTHE BOYS

and scientific skin that money and
brains can provide.
The menu is so good that DIT. Harvey
Wiley himself, high chief diet expert
of the nation, declares that II could be
reduced almost one-third not only with
safety. but with actual benefit to the
soldiers.
So when soldier son writes home
please send me something good &c
| eat" don't waste a minute In worry
Just pack up a parcel Of Judges anC
cake and send limits only a bit OIL
luxurious sweetness he wanis-and ther
ask him how much he weighs.
Evening journal., 1917-11-14
ELECTRIC SIGNS REGuLATED.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1.-THE fuel adj
ministration's formal order restricting
the lighting Of electric signs 90 the
hours Of las p. m. TO a p. m after No
vembor IS. was issued yesterday.
state fuel administrators were in
structcd to report violations Of the now
practice. so that the Federal fuel adj
ministrati0n may see that power plants
have no opportunity TO waste coal in
generating electricity for the purposes
which the order characterizes as waste
ful.
Evening journal., 1917-11-14

very smart sailor Of black silk beaver
with its binding OF grosgrain ribbon,
a single band Of the same crossing the
top OF the hat. and below, the delect-
able turban in seal brown velvet with
los high soft crown showing special
aspiration at the right.
Banded with a brown and irldescent
breast and climaxed with a tall wing
this hat lends an irresistible snap to
the trotteur frock.
Evening journal., 1917-11-14
SCOTT NEARING FIXED
$50 FOR making Speech

DULUTH. MINI, Nov. ii.-scott Near
ing, former professor OF political
economy at the University OF Pennsyl-
vania. arrested while making an alleged
anti-war speech here, In police court
yesterday. pleaded guilty TO dlsorderly
conduct and was fined $50 Four others
arrested with him were held on a
charge Of vagrancy.
Evening journal., 1917-11-14
NASTY M EDIcINE
BAD FOR CHILDREN

It IL not often child reuui-ss msdi<
cine OF any kind. II the bowels are
regular and promptly dispose q undi-
the general health - very apt 70 be ok
ccllent. In any case, pills powders, ana
nauBeating or unpalatablo compounds,
should never bo given TO children. Any
therapeutic virtue such remedies mar
possess a. largely nullined By the young
ntcrn' natural antagontsm.
Tor most children a mild laxative, adj
ministerod occasionally, IS all that -
needed TO assure normal regularity and
good health. nr. Cnldwcll'B syrup Pep
sin f. pleasant-taEting combination OF
simple laxative herbs with popnin, free
from opiHto or narcotic drugs, and acts
gently yet effectively; children like It
and take 10 readily, 10 that it IL the ideal
remedy for the family medicine chest.
~ f. sold in drug stores for ntty cents
= bottle. a trial bottle, FREQ OF charge,
can be obtained by writing 20 DR.. W. n.
CALDWELL 456 Washington st., Month
cello, Illinois.
Evening journal., 1917-11-14

The coming week will find domestic
help advertised in the Want Ads and
all the interests Of the home under
good ruling.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
THE UNTITLED ORDER

Get out OF the war rut! Give us
a bunch of human interest editor
ials!" ordered the Boss. .r
An expression OF finality, that ashy
hue which deadens mems features
when the end has arrived came quick
ly over the face Of the old editorial
writer. His pencil paused upon the
paper. His hands dropped upon his
knees. His eyes turned to cement.
His jaws fell, apart.
For weeks and weeks, from rising
OF. the sun to disappearance OF the last
candle in the house, through newspa-
pers, magazines, trade journals, relig-
ious publications, all the current lit
erature, he had sought the human in
terest" inspiration and the only such
was war, war, war. And now implac'
able Fate had seized him for her own.
With one weak look OF reproach
at the Boss, he silently lowered his
forehead to the desk, and moved not.
He was dead, dead!
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

airy France did not repCdiate the
debts piled up by previous monarchs
and revolution-torn Mexico also has
acted honorably.
All Uncle Sam gets from Russia,
and in fact from all the allies to
whom he lends money, is an l. O. u.
No bonds or securities are put up.
Nations trust each other in these mat.
ters
Even If we give Russia the entire
1925 millions we will have done but
a very small part of her war financing.
In October, 1914, she issued war
loan for $25O,000,0OO at per cent;
in FEBRUARY 1915 another for the same
amount at 5 per cent; in May 1915,
another for half a million at 1-2 per
cent; in November, 1915, another for
half million, at 5 IL per cent; in
April, 1916, one for billion at l-2
per cent, and a final one for $l,lo0,
100000 in November 1916, at 5 IL
per cent.
Then came the revolution, and free
Russia floated q liberty loan for a
billion and a half at per cent in
April, 1917.
The old and new governments also
have issued exchequer bonds for a
half million dollars; currency and
other loans for $1oo,ooo,ooo; treasury
bills for about three billions.
England has honored bills to the
tune of nearly two billions, France for
a half billion, and Japan for $3.50,
100000
This brings the total war loans, up
to Aug. !, to more than eleven and a
half billion dollars, of which we have
extended probably less than quarter
of billion.
The American Red Cross has rem
dered efficient aid to the wounded
soldiers and to the suffering children
of free Russia. The commission that
went over took three carloads of medi.
cal supplies. A warehouse and dis
tributing center was established at
Moscow. Nearly $250,OO0 Of drugs and
surgical supplies has either gone to
Russia or will soon 60.
The food, clothing and footwear
problem of Russia will be serious this
winter. There is enough food, but
transportation has so broken down
that famine threatens certain Sec
tons. IND save children, the Red
Cross sent one million pounds of con-
,densed milk;t Russia in October, and
another million pounds will go this
month. .,...N y.~
Another crying need of Russia is
ambulances. On the eastern front
Russia has only 5000 for its vast arm
les, while on the, French front, one
third as long, there are more thar
10000. The Red Cross has just ship
ped 1926 complete motor ambulance:
for use of the Russian army.
| --------.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
OVER THE TOP

A word of appreciation is due tn
members of the Y. NJ. C. A. team
They made a fine record demOnstrat
ing .apain Burleigh county's patriot
ism. This county leads the state fol
responding to calls for aid. Counties
double and three times its population
have been distanced by Burleigh. Mr.
Graham and his cowOrkers are to be
congratulated. -...
Eurleigh always goes over the top. "
How is that for q slogan?
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
I1O " SpV
Temperatures
HEAR RUSSELL

Through some blunder the date OF
the Russell lecture was confused. A
chalk artist placarded the side walks
announcing the fact that Mr.. Russell
would address a meeting Monday
evening when it was thoroughly pub
lished that his appearance was billed
for Tuesday evening.
Charles Edward Russell, we'll known
publicist and lecturer, appears under
the auspices 81 the department of in
formation 81 the United States. Pres.
ideat Wilson named him as special
envoy to Russia because he represents
the more conservative type III social
lists He refused to follow the party
in its pacifist tangent and like John
Spargo preferred to be an American
first, and socialist within the law
second tt5,..g7#g p.
lie tt's' vigorously denounced Sen
ator Gronna and had nothing but con.
tempt for the recent st. Paul meet.
ing where La Toilette uttered sedition
which he must explain in charges pre-.
ferred by the United States senate.
Russell went so far as to say that
the mouthings of such pacifists as
Gronna and La Toilette we're respon.
sible for the upheavals in Russia and
that the fall OF Riga was traceable in
part to the disloyal utterances of such
men. -a ...
Go and hear him this evening. He
will have message we'll worth while.
Community gatherings to secure cor.
rect information are necessary. 1t
will be fine chance to show the loyal
brand of Bismarck's Americanism
which has been demonstrated so Wig
orously in Red Cross and Y. M. C. A.
campaigns.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
CORN RECEIPTS SHOW
SHIPPING ACTIVITY
Prices Slightly Lower on Liberal
Arrivals and New Reading
of Crop Estimates. 80
PROVISIONS ACTIVE ON
ADVANCED HOG PRICES

Chicago, Nov. 19-Enlargement of
supplies, together with improvement
in the quality of arrivals. had a bear
ish effect today on the corn market
Prices. although steady at the close.
we're quarter to nc net lower, with
January $l.l6% to $1.16h and May
$115A to $1.15&. Iats finished un.
changed to Nc higher, and provisions
up 2Kc to l0c. ~ -...s 49,. IA.
Receipts of corn showed a liberal
total for the first time In q long while
the aggregate being AT carloads, of
which 270 were new corn. Besides.
the United States visible supply began
to display an increase, having gained
in the last week $4,000 bushels. Bet.
terment in condition OF spot offerings
here was of q notable character, espe.
cially as to moisture, content. Another
decided handicap to the bulls lay In
special government report which
seemed to imply that the latest fed
eral crop estimate, 1871 100000 bush
els, did not include the worst dam.
aged corn and therefore meant q larg.
er percentage OF good corn traders
generally had figured upon. Il
Some renewal of seaboard demand
strengthened the oats market in the
last hour. Previously corn weakness
had acted as drag.
Provision prices were swayed by
changes in the value of hogs. Most of
the buying came from shorts.
CHICAGO GRAIN.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
WILSON GIVEN
FREE. HAM: 10 9. 3:
SATISFY: !: BIG 4
"T3 ------ .-@G33H %
Railroads Place Their Case in
big Four" Controversy
with the President.
FULL POWER TO ACT
IN CASE OF CRISIS
g7ttnE 3ln-lfrsta-s +
White House Studies Britain's
Plan of Dealing with the
.aW Traction Problem. At, ..>a

Washington, Nov. 20. - President
Wilson today was given free HAND
by the railroads in his effort to aver,
a strike for higher wages by engi
neers, conductors, trainmen and brake
men, with whose representatives he
will confer here Thursday.
This came in formal announcement
by the railroads war board that the
railways were ready, should any cris
is arise, to place their interests un
reservedly in the hands of the presi
lent for such disposition as he may
determine is necessary in the public
interest and the announcement was
expected to clear away misunderstood
ings. of the brotherhOods over the at
titude of the roads, which had caus
ed the unions to refuse to arbitrate
the dispute.
Steady Flow Of Traffic.
Possibility of stoppage in the
steady flow Of commerce, thereby
paralyzing war preparations was vot
ed by officials to have passed. They
expected that an agreement to leave
the wage question to an impartial trio
unal would result from Thursdays
conference, and already suggestions
for means to forestall any further agi.
tation concerning wages and condi'
lions of work during the war which
at the same time would protect the
workers in maintaining their stand
ards of life in the midst Of war prt-
ces, are under consideration. Eng
lands example of allowing the board
of trade to regulate wages at intervals
of several months and at the same
time adjust rates to protect the rail-
roads, is being given close study.
Some form to continuing arbitrs>
ton, it is believed confidentially, will
result from the presidents confer
snce and succeeding negotiations. The
railroads may ask for some form OF
control of wages and rates similar
to that in effect to regulate coal wa
ges and prices.
Foreign Interference.
Brotherhood officials have dis
closed serious situation in their
discussions with Judge VIM. l.. Cham.
bers, chairman of the United States
board Of mediation and Cancellation,
who has been President Wilson's rep
resentative in preliminary conference
with both Sides They said increased
wages are necessary to maintain the
operating personnel of the roads
against the inducements Of higher
wages paid in other industries which
have government contracts. Recruit
ing of RAILROAD regiments for service
in France, enlistment in the army
md navy and the operation of the
draft law also have aided in depict
ing the number of highly trained rail-
road men. .I
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

Samuel Gompers showed wisdom
when he refused to listen to the siren
call OF Townley. Federated laoor is too
big an institution to climb on that
kind of band wagon. Anyway union
labor is patriotic from the soles Of It's
feet to the top of its head.
1t is in the war to help, America
win not to block the war plans of the
administration.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
STILL HELPING RUSSIA

Chaotic conditions in free Russis
have so far not stopped the efforts
either of the United States or Of the
American Red Cross to help.
Early when we entered the war, the
Treasury Department extended cred.
''s of 325 million dollars to Russia,
.-..i this has never been cut off.
The government does not actually
hand Russia money, but accredited
Russian agents are free to purchase
arms, munitions, railway supplies,
food and clothing in this country, and
Uncle Sam honors the bills and pays
them.
Just how much Of this 1926 millions
has been spent, is being kept quiet.
Civilized states do not repudiatel
their internatiosal debts. RevoiutiGse
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

London Post, referring to Wood
rows Buffalo remarks on pacifists
says that "he is q good man to GO
hunting tigers with" That London
editor ought to come over here and
take a good look at such tigers" as
David Starr Jordan, Amos Pinchot
Of a1 .r.aF s..r. .".
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

The German officer who sank the
Lusitania has been made head OF a
submarine school, It's an appropriate
appointment, and we'll know where to
look for him when we're able to hang
him
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

Since mother, daughter and little
Willie took to knitting, the price OF
a hank Of yarn has risen some 400 per
cent. Here's where papa goes to knit
ting something strong enough to lynch
yarn prOfiteers with.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

Benedict Arnold also blamed con-
gress for plunging the country into
war, without a popular referendum.
But Ben had the wisdom to collect
cold cash for his war opinions.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
ENLISTED FOR THE WAR.

Chicago, Ill.,, Nov. 2O.-Every Amer
lean railroad is enlisted in this wal
to fight until America wins, R. H.
Ashton, president of the Chicago and
Northwestern railway and chairman
of the central department Of the rail.
roads war board, said tonight, speak
ing before the Western Railway clubs
meeting.
American railroads will do their
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20

Teutonic kultur consisting largely
in shooting up works or art and any.
thing of historic value, the Italians
are preparing to protect the beauties
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
FAILURE Of ALLIES TO
REINFORCE STRUGGLING
ITALIANS BIC HANDICAP
Germans announced also the taking
of LOO prisoners during the fighting.
Allies Not Yet Arrived.

Nothing as yet has, been heard of
the arrival Of British and French re-
Inducements to aid the Italians in
holding their line. but the few days"
that it was announced last week would
have to elapse before they could reach
the front have now passed, and it is
not improbable that soon the front in
the north VIII perceptibly stiffen and
bring to an end the inrOads of the
enemy. art a.#t Il rs
All the enemy forces which last
week crossed the liver Piave near
Zenson have been swept clear of the
western bank in brilliant attack by
the Italians. Large numbers of them
met death along the eastern bank or
were drowned in their hurried attempt
to ford the stream Others were bay
)netted or led t. surrender, and 1t
was only small PORTION of the orig.
inal force thar was able to make their
way to safety.
Quiet N the West.
No infantry actions of Importance
AVE taken place along the western
'ront in Belgium and France, but in
locations point to another attack by
'ield Marshal Hats in Flanders and
possibly by General Petain's forces
lear Verdun. On beth sectors heavy
Commandments are in progress-that
n Flanders extending from the region
If Passchendaele up to the Belgian
coast.
While the Bolsheviki elements in
russia are threatening to make a
'eace on their own terms and thence
orth remain neutral in the war, dis
'atches from Petrograd are to the ef
'ect that the German emperor has
made it known that he will negotiate
for peace only with the successor to
he imperial Russian government or
with the Russian constituent assem-
bly,. .... ~.
ITALIAN YOUTH KILLS OFFICER
Italian Headquarters in Northern
tally, Nov. 20.-Sergeant MOrini, 26
ears old of the Bersaglire brigade, is
he man who killed General Won Bee,
IL
Idine during the Italian retrea.. Ser
cant Morini found valuable military
documents in General Won Berrs pos
ession which he delivered to the 1tas
an commander.
A Rome dispatch an Nov. 5 an
bounced the killing Of q general com.
handing an enemy corps in the sub
lrbs of Udine on Oct. % by shots
ired into the generals automobile
" two Italian carbihers. The fore
going evidently alludes to this in.
ident
DEATH OF GENERAL MAUoE.
London, Nov. 20.-Premier Lloyd
George announced in the house of
commons today the death of General
Maude, commander of the British
Mesopotamia army, and characterized
him as "a great leader of men and a
commander of the first rank
The premier briefly reviewed Cen
eral Maude's career and told of the
difficulties he Overcame, which result.
ed in the capture of Bagdad and other
successes in Mesopotamia.
Now in his hour of triumph" said
The premier, che Is stricken down by
fell disease The country mourns the
loss of one of its most valiant sons"
There's cure against getting old,
an excellent and thorough one
There's nothing sensational about it; |
it's the best that can be had under
The existing circumstances. HOLSTERS
Rocky Mountain Tea makes you feel
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
Defenders Generally Successful
in Holding Lines Along the
- 3s,y"f Pave Front. ~
BOTH ARMIES INACTIVE
ALONG WESTERN FRONT
Indications Point to Another At
tack by General Haig in
ira Flanders Region. ats 60


Northern Italy, Sunday, Nov. IS, 6
p. m.-Having felt the, Italian steel
along the Pave, the enemy is again
massing his forces on the north Aus
trian prisoners taken at Follina ano
Fagare say that Won Buelow's forces,
who were present four days ago at
Vidor, on the Pave river, now have
been swung northword, probably back
to Asiago, ON the front between the
Pave and Brenta rivers.
Some of the heaviest blows now arc
being struck there, and, although the
enemy forces in that territory have
exceeded the Italians, heavy reserves.
are being added to them, and the pres
sure has been steadily increased since
Friday.
1t is not possible to state where the
allied reinforcements are, but it can
be stated that they are not on the
Pave nor In the fighting zone at the
north, which now appears to be one
of the enemys chief lines of approach
1t is felt that the allied reinforce
ments could render incalculable serv
ice at this juncture in furnishing re-.
serves to meet this concentration on
the north, and the correspondent is
authorized to state that this would
be considered most timely now.
Austrian prisoners also say that
fresh enemy divisions have recently
been brought from the Russian front.
and the prisoners include large nun
Der of Poles thus far used on the
Russian front. They gives strange &C
counts of what is happening along the
Russian front and assert that Rus
sian resistance is giving place to easy
living and feasting.
ON ALL FRONTS.
While the Italians are holding the
middle and lower reaches of the
Pave river against the Teutonic al
lied invaders and have thrown bacl
the greater portion of those wht
crossed the stream and gained the
western bank, the enemy is trying
with strong forces in the north to beat
back the troops of General Diaz,
pierce the line and force retiremen
westward from the river from the re
gion of Vidor to the Adriatic sea. The
Austrian statement of Saturday admits
the withdrawal of accommodating de
from the west bank of the
Pave
Points Of Vantage.
In this endeavor the invaders have
captured several important points OF
'antage the villages of Querc
md Monte COrnelle-and have com
,elled the Italians under heavy bonn
,ardment to evacuate their fortified
POSITION on Monte Tomba, almost the
asst stronghold barring the way to the
orthern edge of the Venetian plains
'h.se captures are reported by the
,erman war Office, but the admission
ad been made previously by Rome
hat the enemy was attacking in this
egiOn with heavy electives, doubt |
,ss among them reinforcements which |
had been known for several weeks |
ley were hurTying southwark. The
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-11-20
NEw YORK COMMERCIAL.

New York, Nov 19.-Mercantile pa.
per, 51s per cent. Bar silver, $5h
Mexican dollars, 65E. gy Government
bonds weak; railroad bonds, weak
Time loans, steady; 60 days, 5@5A !;
80 days, 5A @5k; six months, $40
5A. t...ra.....
Call money, strong; high, 5; low,
81; ruling rate. 4; closing bid, AZ;
offered at 5; last loan, 5.