davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington herald., 1917-05-24
Coupons Added Today

All Furniture-choice of manv
thousands of dollars worth-at one
fifth less than the regular prices.
Also extra specials and coupons for
today's sale.
The Washington herald., 1917-05-24

Window Screen Frames
complete with metallic cor
ner, etc Ready 20 assemble.
Natural finish 3CEsG inches
at SJeI 42xs2 inches. 4Oc.
Walnut stained, 42xl2 Al &c;
36I3G inches. 29e-
Fourth FIsor.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
ENGLISH SOLDIER WISHES TO
II ENTERNEVADA UNIVERSITY

OF the other papers. I will send you
some more. This post am sending
you Canada in Flanders" by the Of
fetal Canadian historian. ! am sure
you will find X interesting.
"lf there is any prospect Of my be-
ing able to come back this year, ]
will be sure to let you know. AT
present / am attached to the Engi-
neers' headquarters for light duty"
which means Office work. l am
stale. of course, and the
college authorities would have to be
especially kind to me in the matter
of entrance exams! But perhaps you
would tell them that l have been
busy in other important directions
and that would soon pull up.
Now / must stop for you will be
bored with this lengthy
epistle. Please accept my most sim
cere thanks for your good wishes
and your kind interest in rayself, and
believe me, .
Yours very sincerely,
.-.' sH. go. JOHN PHILBIN"
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

O15O9
Department of the Interior, u. s.
Land Office at Elko, Nevada, July 90
1917.
Notice is hereby given that HENRY
HAGAR, JR., OF Cave Creek, Nevada,
who, on June 6, 1914. made desert
land application No. 01509, for the
Eh SEA and SWA SEA of Sec,
IL; and the NWA NEA OF Section
II, Township &c North. Range 81
East, Mount Diablo Meridian, has filed
notice of intention to make final proof,
to establish claim to the land above
described, before the register and re,
ceiver of this Office, on the thirtieth
day of August, 1917.
Claimant names at witnesses: Jos
eph Tognini, of Hobson, Nevada; Hans
Reemers, OF Cave Creek, Nevada
William ]. Gardner, of Ruby Valley
Nevada; Henry Hagar, ST., Of Cav,
Creek, Nevada.
JOHN E. ROBBINS. Register.
First publication July 25. 1917.
Last publication Aug. %, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
APPLICATION NO. 4474

Notice Of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters OF
the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
2Srd day of June, 1917, in accordance
with Section So. Chapter 40. OF the
Statutes OF 1913. one SARAH JANE
BAKER, OF Gold Creek, County OF
Elko, and State of Nevada. made ap-
plication to the States Engineer Of
Nevada for permission to appropriate
the public waters OF the State OF Ne
vada. Such appropriation is to be
made from Gold Greek, at point in
Lot 2, Sec. "a. T. A N, II. 55 E, NJ.
ID. b. & NJ, by means of a dam. and
2.8 cubic feet pr second is to be con-
veyed to the NJ of NWA, Sec. &c,
M of NEA, SWA OF NEA, Eh OF
NWA, Sec. 81, T. A NJ, II. 55 E, NJ.
ID. d. & NJ, by means Of l ditch, and
there used for irrigation and domestic
purposes. from May l until September
80 of each year.
Water not to be returned to stream.
J. G. SCRUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication July 10, 1917.
Last publication Aug. 10, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28

" Of Elso. and the complaint nled In
the once OF the clerk OF said district
court
The State Of Nevada soAds greeting
to said defendant:
You are hereby summoned TO aD-
pear within tan days after the service
upon you OF this summons n served In
said county. or within twenty days II
served out Of said county. but within
said judicial District, and In all other
cases within forty days-exclusiVs OF
the day Of serVice-and defend the
above entitled action. Said action Is
commenced to obtain q decree dissolV.
ing the bonds of matrimony her etofore
and now existing between you and
plaintiff on the ground Of your failure
and neglect for more than one year last
past to provide plaintiff with the com.
mon necessaries of life, also for the
custody OF Charles Wesley Harvey
Hurley. minor child OF plaintiff and
defendant. all of which more fully aD-
pears by the complaint on fle herein.
to which you are hereby referred.
Dated June 18th, 1917.
(SeaD ROBERT B. HUNTER.
Clerk Of Said Court.
First publication June 10. 1917.
Last publication July 81. 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
APPLICATION NO. 44so

Notice OF Application for Permission
to Change the Point of Diversion of
the Public Waters of the States of
Nevada, as Granted Under Applica.
ton and Permit No. 1880.
Notice is hereby given that on the
9th day of June, 1917, in accordance
with Section SO, Chapter 14O, OF the
Statutes of 1913, one Harry f. Cor.
man, of Halleck, County of Elko,
State of Nevada, made application to
the State Engineer OF Nevada, for
permission to change the point of di.
version OF the waters OF LamoilIe
Creek, granted under application and
permit No. 1880, as hereinafter
shown.
Such change in point OF diversion,
Is to be made from and OF the waters
OF Lamoillc Creek.
The original point OF diversion from
which the water has been taken from
the stream was in the SWh OF NWH
Sec. l, T. 81 N, X. IS E., NJ. d. II. G.
NJ, and the lands upon which the
water was to have been used, are de.
scribed rs follows: Ela Sec. 16, r. 35
N, II. So T.: NJ, ID. u. X NJ,
That applicant desires to change his
said point of diversion as above de.
scribed, and divert the same at point
in the SEA of SEA, Sec. 81, II. 90
NJ, So f., NJ. d. b. & NJ, and by means
OF dam, bitches and fumes, convey
80 cubic feet pei second of the waters
OF said stream TO the following de.
scribed land Ell. Sec. 16, r. 80 NJ,
II. So f., NJ. d. u. & NJ, and there use
the same for Irrigation and domestic
purposes from April LIST until soptem.
Der 30th of each year.
Water not to be returned TO stream.
J. @. SCRUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication July IL, 1917.
Last publication Aug. ~, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
APPLICATION NO. 4sos

Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters OF
the State of Nevada
Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day OF July. 1917. in accordance
with Section So. Chapter 40. Of the
Statutes of 1913. one Frank NJ. Owens.
of Bruneau. County OF owyhee. and
State OF Idaho. made application 10
the State Engineer OF Nevada for per.
mission to appropriate the public wa.
tiers of the State OF Nevada. Such ap-
preparation Is. to be made from Circle
Creek. at a point in unsurveyed T. &c
n. r. 40 E., NJ. d. B. G NJ, whence
the 120 mile post on the Idaho-Nevada
State Boundary Line bears N. 80" 49,
E, distance of 1920 feet, by means
of dam. and reservoir, and 3.5 cubic
ieet per second is to be conveyed to
unsurveyed lands in T IS, N, r. 49
E., NJ. d. b. & NJ. by means OF bitches,
and there used for irrigation and do
nestle purposes, from May 15 until
October Is of each year. Water not
to be returned to stream.
]. G. SCRUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication July 81, 1917.
Last publication Aug. 81, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
APPLICATION NO. 44s1

Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters OF
the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
9th day of June, 1917, in accordance
with Section SO. Chapter lao. of the
statutes of 1913, one Lee Hoagland
of Halleck, County of Elko. and State
of Nevada, made application to the
States Engineer of Nevada for permits
sion to appropriate the public waters
of the State of Nevada. Such appro-
priation is TO be made from food and
surplus waters OF Soldier Greek, at n
point in the SEA OF SEA, Sec. 80,
T. 81 N, II. 50 E, NJ. d. B. & NJ. by
means of a dam. and Sc cubic feet per
second is to be conveyed to the SEA
and NWA, Sec. 80, T. 81 N, II. So
E., NJ. d. B. & NJ, by means OF bitches,
and there used for irrigation and do.
mestice purposes. from April LIST I'M
til July 80 OF each year. Water not
to be returned to stream.
]. G. SCHUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication July 10, 1917.
Last publication Aug. 10, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
O299O


Department of the Interior, u. 8.
Land Office at Elko, Nevada, July 3,
1917.
Notice Is hereby given that VIOLA
v. KLECKNER, Of Lee, Nevada, who,
on April 81, 1917, made HON stead
application No. 0299O, for lots 1. 2;
and BM NWK OF Section 10, town.
ship 81 North. Range 81 East, Mount
Diablo Meridian, has fled no. ice oil
Intention TO make final Ave year proof.
TO establish claim to the land above
described. before the register and re.
ceiVer Of this Office on the tenth day
OF August, 1917.
Claimant names M witness: Clar.
enco T. Kleckner. OF Lee, Nevada:
Frank v. Burner, OF Lee, Nevada /;
Hansford Bolton, OF Lee, Nevada;
Louis U. Clemens, OF Elko, Nevada.
JOHN q. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July Z. 1917.
Last publication Aug. Z, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
APPLICATION NO. 44ee

Notice of Application for Permission
to Appropriate the Public Waters
of the State of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that on the
5th day of July, 1917. in accordance
with Section SO, Chapter 40, of the
Statutes of 1913, one John B. Mckee,
of Lee, County OF Elko, and State OF
Nevada, made application to the State
Engineer of Nevada for permission to
the public waters of the
State of Nevada. Such appropriation
is to be made from Rattle Snake
Creek, at a point in the SWA of
SWA, Sec. 90, Il. 81 N, r. 81 E,
NJ. D. B. & NJ, by means of a dam,
and 800 cubic feet per second is to
be conveyed to the SEA SWH, Sk
SEA, Sec. 26, NEA NWA, M
NEA, Sec. 80, Ma NWA, Sec. Sc, T.
81 N, r. Sc E., NJ. d. B. & NJ, by
means of bitches and laterals, and
there used for irrigation, domestic and
household purposes, from April until
September of each year. Water not
10 be returned TO stream.
]. G. SCRUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication July IS, 1917.
Last publication Aug. IS, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

DISCO
Department OF the Interior, u. s.
Land Onlce at Elko, Nevada, July 20,
1917.
Notice is hereby given that
GEORGE ]. FOX, OF Elko, Nevada,
who, on June 4. 1914. made homestead
application No. 015O6, for the 81
NWA and NWA SWA OF Section 10,
Township "a North. Range 55 East,
Mount Diablo Meridian, has fled no.
ticc OF intention 10 make final three
year proof, to establish claim TO the
land above described, before the reg.
lister and receiver of this Office, Oh
the twentyeighth day of August, 1917.
Claimant names at witnesses: Ar.
thur a. Jackson. OF Elko, Nevada:
John L. Worden. of Elko, Nevada;
william l.. Paul, OF Elko, Nevada;
William NJ. Kelleher. OF Elko. Nevada
JOHN Z. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July 20, 1917.
Last publication Aug. rs. 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

03095
Elko Nevada Land Office, July 10,
1917.
Notice is hereby given that FRANK
d. SMITH, of Elko. County of Elko,
State Of Nevada, has filed in this Of
fee his application to enter under
the provisions of section 2306-2307 Re
vised States of the United States, the
following described land, viz:
The southwest quarter of the north
east quarter (SWA NED of section
five (5), township thirty.six 1860 n.
range ffty-three (53) E.; the north,
east quarter of the southwest quarter
(NEA SWh) of section twenty (2O)
township thirty-seven $50 north
range 1ifty.three $3.50 east NJ. d. b. &
NJ, containing eighty 500 acres, with
in the Elko, Nevada Land District.
Any and all persons claiming ad
versely the lands described, or desir
ing to object because of the minera
character of the land, or for any othel
reason, to the disposal to applicant
should file their afIldavits of protes
in this office, on or before the 25ti
day OF August, 1917.
JOHN f. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July %, 1917.
Last publication Aug. rs, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
SUM MONS

In the District Court VI the Fourth
Judicial District OF the State OF Ne
vada, In and For the County OF Elko.
LIZZIE IRENE YATES, Plaintiff,
vs.. ADNA WILLIAM YATES, De.
PENDANT
Action brought In the District
Court OF the Fourth judicial District
OF the State of Nevada, In and For
tho County OF Elko, and the complaint
filed in the Office Of the clerk OF said
District Court.
The State Of Nevada Sends Greeting
70 Said Defendant:
You are hereby summoned to appear
within ten days after the service upon
you OF this summons II served In said
county, or within twenty days II
served out Of said county, but within
said Judicial District, and in all other
cases within forty dhys-exclusive of
the day of Beryice-and defend the
above entitled action. Said action is
commenced to obtain a judgment and
decree dissolvlng the bonds of matri
mony between you and plaintiff on
the ground Of your failure to provide
plaintiff with the common necesssrles
of life for more than one year last
past, and for the custody OF the two
minor children, Low Lemuel Yates
and Louise Irene Yates.
Dated June 18th, 1917.
(SeaD ROBERT u. HUNTER,
Clerk.
BY II. G. SPROULB,
Deputy Clerk
First publication June 10, 1917.
Last publication August 1, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION


Department of the Interior, u. S.
Land Office at Elko, Nevada, July 90,
1917.
Notice is hereby given that HENRY
HAGAR. SR., of Cave Creek, Nevada,
who, on June 6. 1914, made desert
land application No. OSLO, for the
NWA and NWl SWA of Section IL,
Township &c North, Range 81 East,
Mount Diablo Meridian, has filed no.
tice of intention TO make final proof.
to establish claim to the land above
described, before the register and re.
ceiver of this Office, on the thirtieth
day of August, 1917.
Claimant names as witnesses: Jos.
eph Tognini, of Hobson, Nevada; Hans
Reemers, of Cave Creek, Nevada; Viii
liam ]. Gardner, of Ruby Valley, Ne
vada; Henry Hagar, Jr. of Cave
Greek,
JOHN L. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July 25, 1917.
Last publication Aug. Is, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION

O3O7S
Elko, Nevada, Land ONCE. July 18th.
1917.
Notice is hereby given that
GEORGE d. BANKS, OF Elko. County
OF Elko. State of Nevada. has filed
in his Office his application TO enter.
under the provisions of Sections
2306.2307 Revised Statutes OF the
United States the following described
land, viz:
The Northwest Quarter of the
Northeast Quarter (NWA NED OF
Section Eight 80 Township Thirty.
six 1861 North Range Fifty-four (54)
East Mount Diablo Base and Meridian.
containing Forty (4O) acres within the
Elko Nevada Land District.
Any and all persons claim adversely
the lands described, or desiring TO oh,
ject because OF the mineral character
OF the land, or for any other reason
TO the disposal to applicant, should
file their aflidayits OF protest in this
office, on or before the 18th day OF
August. 1917.
JOHN f. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July 16. 1917.
Last publication Aug. 20. 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE no CREDITORS

In the District Court OF the Fourth
Judicial District of the State of Ne
vada, in and for the County OF Elko.
In the matter of the estate OF Laura
Short, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that by an
order OF the district court of the
Fourth Judicial District OF the State
of Nevada, in and for the County OF
Elko, duly made and entered on the
29th day OF June. A. d. 1917, the I'M
dersigned was duly appointed as ad-
ministrator of the estate of said de
ceased, and that he has qualified as
such administrator.
Notice is further given that any and
all persons having claims against said
decedent or said estate must file the
same with the clerk of the above-en-
titled court, with proper vouchers and
the statutory affidavit attached, with
in three months from the date of the
first publication of this notice, or the
claims will be forever barred.
Dated this Goth day of July, A. d.
1917.
J.F. SHORT,
Administrator of said Estate.
First publication July 2i,1917.
Last publication Aug. "a, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
SUMMONS

In the District Court OF the Fourth
judicial District of the State of Ne
Yada, in and for the County Of Elko.
May Hansen. Plaintiff VS.. Charles
Stanier Hansen. Defendant.
Action brought in the district court
of the fourth judicial district of the
State OF Nevada. in and for the County
of Elko. and the complaint filed In
the office OF the clerk of said district
court.
The State of Nevada sends Greeting
to said Defendant:
You are hereby sommoned to appear
within ten days after the service upon
you of this summons il served in said
county, or within twenty days If
served in out of said County. but
within said Judicial District, and in all
other cases within forty days-exclu-
siye of the day of service-and defend
the above entitled action. This action
is brought to obtain @ judgment dis
solving the bonds of matrimony here
tofore and now existing between plain
tiff and defendant, and for such other
and further relief as to the court may
seem just and proper, on the grounds
of desertion and non-support, as more
fully appears in the complaint on file
herein.
Dated July Is, 1917.
(SeaD ROBERT d. HUNTER,
Clerk of Said Court.
BY H. c. SPROULE.
Deputy Clerk.
First publication July 20, 1917.
Last publication Sept. Z, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Elko 0S17
Carson City 0721l

Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Elko, Nevada, July 81,
1917.
Notice is hereby given that VERNE
PETERSON DROWN, formerly Verne
Peterson of Lee, Nevada, who. on July
20, 1912, made Carson City homestead
applications 07211, now Elko No. 0S17
under the act of June IL. 1906, list
APP, for the Eh NWA, and lots l
and 2 of Section 81, Township 81
North, Range 81 East, Mount Diablo
Meridian. has filed notice OF intention
to make final three year proof, to es.
tablish claim to the land above de.
scribed, before the rgister and re-
ceiver OF this Office on the fifth day
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION
Elko 0Sl9
Carson City 07221

Carson City 07221
Department of the Interior, U. S.
Land Office at Elko, Nevada, July IL,
1917.
Notice is hereby given that ROY
LEACH, of Elko, Nevada, who. on
August 10. 1912. made Carson City
homestead O7221, now Elko, No. 0819,
for lots 2. 3; NEA SWH and NWA
SEA of Section Is, Township 81
North. Range 81 East, Mount Dlablo
Meridian, has filed notice of intention
to make final three year proof, to es
tablish claim to the land above de
scribod, before the register and re
ceiver of this Office, on the seven
teenth day OF August, 1917.
Claimant names as witnesses: Ed
gar E. Oldham, of Elko, Nevada; Well
ington Weiland, of Elko, Nevada
Henry Fischer, of Elko, Nevada; Johl
s. Thompson, of Elko, Nevada.
JOHN E. ROBBINS, Register.
First publication July II, 1917.
Last publication Aug. Il, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
gum MONS

In the District Court OF tho Fourth
Judicial District of tho State Of Ne
vada, in and for the County OF Elko.
LULU BELLE HURLEY, Plaintiff;
vs.. CHARLES WEBSTER HURLEY.
Defendant. 81
Action brought In the district court
of the Fourth Judicial District Of the
State Of Nevada, in and for the coun.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

IP the District Court of the Fourth
Judicial District of the State of Ne
vada, In and For the County of
Elko.
In the matter OF the estate OF James
Squier, deceased.
Notice is hereby given, that by an
order OF the District Court of the
Fourth Judicial District of the State
of Nevada, in and for the County OF
Elko. duly made and entered on the
7th day of July, A. u. 1917, the under.
signed was duly appointed as execu.
tor of the estate of said deceased, and
that he has qualified as such executor
Notice is further given that any and
all persons having claims against said
decedent or the said estate must file
the same with the clerk OF the above
entitled court, with proper vouchers
and the statutory affidavit attached
within forty days from the date OF the
first publication of this notice, or their
claims will be forever barred; an or
der OF summary administration having
been duly entered in said estate.
Dated this 9th day of July, A. ID
1917.
JOHN HENDERSON,
Executor
First publication July Q, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
~ sentember 1917.

OF September. 1917.
Claimant names at witnesses: JOS
eph L. Schillerstrom. of Lee. Nevada;
Carol Burner. Of Lee. Nevada; Elias
L. Smalley. of Lee. Nevada; Samuel
C. Cassidy. OF Lee. Nevada.
JOHN E. ROBBINS. Register.
First publication July rs, 1917.
Last publication Aug. 25. 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28
JOHN HENDERSON.

First publication July 0, 1917.
Last publication Aug. 10, 1917.
Elko independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1915-current, 1917-07-28

Administrator of said Estate
First publication July 2i,1917.
Last publication Aug. "a, 1917.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-03-03

/, by contracts through the county
courts and existing library boards but
there has been some conflict of au-
| thority and the experiment has shown
the need for amendment of the law in
some respects. 1t will undoubtedly
take some time to work out an ideal
law, but in the meantime we have in
Oregon some splendid county library
service which should be studied in de-
tail by those who are considering the
extension of this service to other
counties. The reports from Multno-
nah, Wasco and Umatllla counties
which are given herewith are included
for historical as well as for inspira-
tional purposes as they prove con-
clusively the wisdom and success OF
the county system and are very in
teresting in showing the development
under this system in three widely diff
ferent counties.
(I914-16) This central library OF
the Umatilla County system has had
a most remarkable growth during the
past biennial period. The Carnegie
Corporation gave t25,00O for coun-
ty library building, and in September.
1914. the county voted to add $40, 900
to this. Architects Johnson & Mayer
OF Portland, have designed a most
practical and attractive library build
ing, a cut of which heads this sketch
Floor plans are included in this re.
port. This building was opened to the
public the 26th OF August, 1915. Una
tilla County Is the first county in
Oregon to plan a system of buildings
with the Carnegie Corporation, the
gifts for Milton and HerTniston, noted
above, being part Of the county plan
The librarians report for the year
1916 shows a gain of 11O per cent in
the number of books circulated. In
1916, a bronze plaque was
put in tha library in memory of SAM
uel p Sturgis. who left a book fund
TO the library which has increased
from $1,000 to S1s.23s.
Miss Nason's report for UmatiIla
County follows:
UmatElla County-Umatilla County
has an area of 3173 square miles.
which extends from the beautiful
Blue Mountains to the fruit farms OF
the walla waIla Valley, and over the
to immense wheat. sheep
and cattle ranches and to the reclaim
alton projects where progressive
towns ara growing amidst the fertile
irrigated Iands- The county popula-
tion, according to the 1910 census,
was 20, ,3Os, but conservative esti
mates place II at 10000 in 1916. Pen
dleton. the county seat, is estimated
at 1900. There are also twelve other
towns in the county. all
but one connecting directly by rail-