The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-06-22
WAR FOR FREEDOM
President Wilson Tells Of Aims of
United States.
FORCED TO TAKE UP ARMS
Nation Acting In Defense Of Our
Rights as a Free People and Of
Our Honor as q Sovereign
Government, 10 Statement.

AOVSUUaIIlSUS, - 0IAIGWSVI.
Washington, June Is. - President
Wilson's Flag day address, delivered in
his city, was substantially rs follows:
My Fellow Citizens: We meet to
celebrate Flag Day because this flag
which we honor and under which we
serve is the emblem of u unity, our
power, our thought and purpose as a
nation. 1t has no other character thar
that which we give 1t from generation
to generation. The choices are ours.
1t floats in majestic silence above the
hosts that execute those choices,
whether in peace or in war. And yet,
though silent, it speaks to us-speaks
to us of the past, of the men and wOm-
en- who went before us and OF the rec
ords they wrote upon it. We celebrate
the day of its birth and from it's birth
until now it has witnessed a great his
tory, has fioated on high the symbol Of
great events, of a great plan Of life
worked out by a great people. We are
about to carry it into battle, to lift 1t
where it will draw the fire Of our en-
emies. We are about to bid thousands,
hundreds Of thousands, 1t may be mil
lions of our men, the young, the strong,
the capable men of the nation, to go
forth and die beneath it on fields of
blood far away-fOr what? For some
unaccustOmed thing? For something
for which it has never sought the fire
before? American armies We're never
before sent across the seas. Why are
they sent now? For some new pur-
pose, for which this great flag has nev-
cr been carried before, or for some old,
familiar, heroic purpose for which 1t
has seen men. its OWL men, die on ev-
cry battlefield upon which Americans
+ have borne arms since the RevOlutiOni
These are questions which must be
answered. We are Americans. We in
our turn serve America, and can serve
her with no private purpose. We must
use her flag as she has always used 1t.
We are accountable at the bar Of his
tory and must plead in utter frankness
what purpose it Is we seek to serve.
Forced to Take Up Arms.
IL - pun CllOubH lON VIC MCiC
forced into the war. The eXtraordi-
nary insults and aggressions Of the i'm
perial German government left IS no
self-respecting choice but to take up
arms in defense of our rights as a free
people and Of our honor as a sovereign
government. The military masters Of
Germany denied us the right to be neu-
trail. They filled our unsuspecting COM
munities with vicious spies and con-
spirators and sought to corrupt the
opinion Of our people In their own be-
half. When they found that they could
not do that, their agents diligently
spread seditiOn amongst us and sought
to draw our own citizens from their
allegiance, and some Of those agents
were men connected with the official
embassy of the German government it.
self here In our own capital. They
sought by violence to destroy our in
dustries and arrest our commerce.
They tried to incite Mexico to take up
arms against us and to draw Japan in
to a hostile alliance with her-and
that, not by indirection, but by direct
suggestion from the foreign Office in
Berlin. They impudently denied us
the use of the high seas and repeated
ly executed their threat that they
would send to their death any of our
people who ventured to approach the
coasts Of Europe. And many of our
own people were corrupted. Men be-
gan to look upon their WI %neighbors
with suspicion and to wonder in their
hot resentment and surprise whether
there was any community In which
hostile intrigue did not Turk. What
great nation In such circumstances
would not have taken up arms? Much
as we had desired peace, 1t was denied
us, and not of our WI choice. This
flag under which we serve would have
been dishonOred had we withheld our
hand.
German People Not Enemies.
But that is only part Of the story.
We know now as clearly ne W. knew
before we were ourselves engaged that
we are not enemies Of the German peo-
pie and that, they are not our enemies.
They did not originate or desire this
hideous war or wish that w should be
drawn into 1t; and we are vaguely con-
scious that we are fighting their cause,
as they will some day see 1t, as well as
our own. They are themselves in the
grip Of the same sinister power that
has nov at last stretched It's ugly tai
ons out and drawn blood from us. The
whole world is-in the grip Of that pow
err and Is trying out the great battle
which shall determine whether 1t is to
be brought under its mastery or ding
itself free. TEL fi8
The war was begun by the military
masters Of Germany, who proved to be
also the masters Of Austria-H Hungary.
PLANS FOR COMPLETE
HARMONY IN WARFARE.