The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903-1963, 1917-04-06
cAMEls or AFRICA
Superb Animals Used by the
Arabs When on the Warpath.
TRAINED FOR GREAT SPEED.
These Mehari, as They Are Called, Can
Cover q Hundred Miles Day With
out Undue Fatigue, and They Are
Never Worked az Beasts of Burden.

1
There are almost as many varie-
ties Of camels as horses" says bulle-
tin of the National Geographic society.
THE Arab name for camel is djemel.
Those of Tunisia, Tripolitania and Al
geria have one hump and are really
dromedaries. Certain breeds of camel
can withstand the great heat Of the
Sahara and others that of the zero
weather of Tibet and China.
at is amazing to see the rapidity
with which a herd of 500 camels will
eat to the ground large pasturage of
prickly pear from eight to ten feet
high. Leaves, stems, prickles and all
disappear like magic.
"In many parts Of Africa the natives
keep all their date stones and give
them to exhausted camels. weary from
their long Sahara march. The camel
resists at first, and the date stones.
forcibly by the handful down the cam.
els throat after 1t has been made to
knecl and then securely fastened. In
two or three days the camel learns to
eat them Of its own accord The ma.
tives say that these date stones make
the hump of the camel strong and
stiff
1.-THE camel in its long march across
the Sahara frequently finds very little
to eat and lives on the fat of its own
hump. When this continues during a
long time the hump becomes Habby
and almost disappears.
"The usual weight of The burdens
carried by camel varies from $50 to
GOO pounds for journeys from town to
town or on the border of the desert.
Going across the desert the burden Is
less. When a camel Is being laden 1t
keeps up continual snarling. and
should It be overburdened 1t refuses to
arise. Most camels are vicious. and
their bite is very dangerous. Hardly
a week passes at the large native hos
pital In Tunis but some unfortunate
camel driver dies of blood poisoning.
caused by camers bite. The grind
ing motion Of camel's jaw brushes to
or leg has to be amputated, and blood
poisoning Usually sets In before the
patient can reach the hospital.
I'm the interior OF northern Africa Is
a superb race Of camels, known as the
mehara singular, meharD, or racing
camels. The mehara owe a great deal
to the care taken In their breeding
during the past 1000 years. Ancient
writer's speak of camels used by the
army OF Xerxes, more than 1900 years
ago. that had the speed OF the fastest
horses. These were doubtless mehara
when baby mehal1 Is born 1t Is
swathed In bandages to prevent the
stomach from getting too large and Is
taken into the family tent, where 1t Is
nursed and watched over with care
and tenderness. When a year old II
is sheared and is known from then on
as a bou-keutaa. which means the IA
ther of the shearing.'
when 1t is two years old the meha
ri's training begins. A halter Is placed
around the head and a cord tied to one
OF the fore feet 1t is kept quiet first
by gestures and the voice, later by the
voice alone Then the cord is loosen.
ed. but should 1t make a step It Is
tied again. Finally 1t understands
what Is required. but the lessons are
only terminated when 1t will stand In
one place without moving for nm en-
tire day.
TO make the camel a fast runner
the rider whips 1t on both tanks with
a rhinoceros hide whip and cries out
in Arabic to excite it. A young mehari
is very fond of its own skin and on
being struck starts on gallon. The
whipping keeps up. and the camel tries
to get away by running faster. The
long legs seem like wings. and 1t flies
past with the speed of an ostrich. II
VIII stop instantly at pull on the rein.
no matter what speed 1t has been max
ing.
when the rider jumps off or should
ne happen to fall. we'll trained me-
hari will stand quite still and wait.
while should the master happen to be
injured the faithful beast will never
leave him.
mehari Is never used as a beast ]
or burden. All 1t ever carries Is a sad.
die (something like Mexican saddle.
made OF gazelle skin, dyed red, with a |
high pommel and cross In 'front.'. two
and rider. The rider Is
Ouckled into the saddle by two belts.
His feet are crossed In front of the sad
die and rest on the neck of the me-
har. His slippers are usually slung
across the pommel, and the mehari ia
guided by the wriggling of the riders
toes.
An iron ring passes through one nos.
tril Of the animal, and q rein OF cam
els hair is attached.
THE mehara are used entirely nv
he Arabs when on the warpath. or
'azzia. A mehari on the warpath can
ave three men. Two ride It, aud the
bird takes hold of its tail and is null.
ID along. The latter changes places
With the rider at intervals. When a
var party has lost so many camels that
here remains but one camel for every
hree men it always retreats.
when going at full speed a mehari
las most remarkable single foot or
'aclng step, the motion of which is not