davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-06-20

The Austrian Cabinet crisis, precipitated
by the Polish members Of the Reichsrath, Is
causing much annoyance to official circles
in Berlin according to a dispatch from the
German capital today.
Polish members Of the Reichsrath. In
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
ENORMOUS WASTE is SHOWN
Estimated That s15o,oooooo Can Be
Saved Annually in Tire Bills
Could Be Prevented.

Last year the motorists of the Unit
ed States took from their wheels and
replaced some 100000 tires which
had apparently run their course, rep
resenting an original expenditure of
about S300,OO0,OOO, according to a
statement just issued by the National
Automobile chamber of commerce.
The cry of the car owners who dis
carded this great multitude of tires Is
for better tires, less tire trouble, few
er tire changes, longer tire life, lower
cost per mile. Yet through the appli-
cation Of the simplest methods of tire
conservation, at the command Of every
motorist, it is estimated that fully
one-half Of this enormous mortality in
tires and loss in money might have
been prevented. Thousands Of these
tires were replaced because they had
passed away before their time.
If S15OOOO,OOO of the nations tire
bill could be saved annually five mag
nificent highways could be built across
the continent each year and the ma
ton so honeycombed with motor roads
as to put every nook and corner of it
in direct touch with the big centers of
population. Another Panama canal
could be built in three years, the ma
tional debt lifted In seven years, or a
fleet of 10 first class battleships built
for our navy each year.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Auxi|iaries of the Red Cross.

The American Red Cross is engaged
In so many humanitarian and philan-
thrOpic activities that its work must of
necessity be departmentized and each
department thoroughly organized for
the sake of efficiency. A chapter or
the Red Cross, In any locality. repre-
sents all of the Red Cross activities.
Under its supervision different commit
tees are organized for the different
kinds of work to be done, each commit
tee devoted to one particular object or
class of work. In communities where
no chapter exists Red Cross commit
tees may be formed, by special author
ity of the director general of civilian
relief, for special Red Cross activities.
These committees are called auxiliar-
les.
Several auXilaries may be formed In
the same community, to take care OF
the several different classes of work
to be done. Where chapter exists
auxiliaries must be formed with the
consent of the chapter. and they WIZ
be a part of the chapter and subordi-
nate to 1t.
The Red Cross is the only society
authorized by the government OF the
United States to render aid to its land
and naval forces in time of war There
fore women who wish to help should
first join the American Red Cross ana
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
LOOK OUT FOR THE BLACK
BEETLE.

Be on the lookout for the black
beetle, which does such deadly work
among the asters. Don't let day go
by without an inspection Of your
plants, for if he comes, and his pres
ence is not discovered at once, he will
accomplish his fell purpose before you
are aware.
have had plants ruined in day
by the ravages of this most destructive
creature. AS soon as one is discov-
cred, prepare an infusion of soap and
kerosene after the following formula /:
Soap, one-half pound and teacupful
of kerosene.
Shave the soap finely and pour hot
water over it. Set it on the stove to
become liquid. When melted, bring it
to a boil, and add the kerosene. Stir
well until an emulsion results.
To one part Of this emulsion add
ten parts of water. Spray the plants
all over with the mixture If this Is
used as soon as the first beetle puts in
an appearance 1t will generally prevent
others from coming.
If they do come IL will soon rout
them, if you are persistent in its use
and it Is applied literally. l.. II.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
In the Play Of Summer Styles.

Organdie is the gay and spirited SOU
brette IN the play of summer styles.
1t hobs up everywhere. with all sorts
of summer frocks, as part of their
makeup or in accessories worn with
them. In the weave called swiss or
candle it is more sheer than ever and
disports itself in all the new and love
ly shades of colors that grace the joys
of midsummer. 1t Is used in bands
ami borders on frocks made of other
sheer fabrics, in petticOats and in col
lars and cuffs. in frills and in vestees.
1t is Of much service in separate col
lars, like those illustrated here. Along
with jabots. collars of this kind am
plify the summer wardrobe, saving the
day, with their crisp daintiness, for
the Overworked wool or silk frock that
serves many purposes. Pretty Access
series Of this kind help out the tourist
immensely and are the easiest of all
belongings to carry along on journey.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
CURIOUS FEARS OF SOLDIERS
One breads That His Charcoal Burner
Will Be Destroyed Although In
different as to Himself.

1t is extraordinary what curious
fears some soldiers have. One fighter
always breads that his charcoal fire
will be destroyed by shell. He al
ways places the burner in the most
protected part of the trench, but re-
mains quite Indifferent in regard to
his own personal safety.
Another extraordinary fear Of SOL
der at the front is that of having his
boOtlaces united. Nothing else has
terrors for him. from bayOnet fighting
to asphyxiating gases. But he is quite
certain that If his bootlaces are loose
he will trip over them and break his
neck. He always examines his laces
to see if they are properly fastened.
Another soldier who has been through
the thick of the fighting is terribly
frightened Of going through a wood,
and would rather walk miles round 1t
than half a mile through it. He has
the fear that some day tree will sud-
denly fall and crush him.
Many soldiers have a horror of los
ing their identity disks, or Of being
unidentified If they are killed, and
buried in nameless grave. One man
Is known to carry little scraps of paper
in every pocket, giving his name and
regiment, so that his body may be rec
ognlzed If he Is killed.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Plan Of Magnetic Transmission.

with 1t, although there Is no physical
contact between them. Now then, If
the crank handle Is changed into q
gasoline engine, and a cOllarlike ar
rangement of wire, called field, sub
stitutcd for the magnet, and another
arrangement of wire called an arma-
tuIe substituted for the piece of steel,
we can apply more readily the idea to
the automobile.
THE engine revOlves the field, and
the field, becoming magnet on ac-
count of the revolution, then revolves
the nrmature, which Is connected rig
idly to the drive-shaft of the car.
Thur we have the direct drive, or
high A cylindrical controller then
is put in, with its operating handle in
convenient location. BY means of
this controller the magnetic energy
generated in the field can be cut so
that 1t will have no effect on the arm
allure at all, which gives neutral
intermediate Speeds.
at Is, of course, necessary to pro-
vide for intermediate speeds, and this
is done by changing the relation be-
tween the field and the armature, so
that when it is so desired the field
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

The collars shown In the picture are
selections from display of epaulet
collars made of wolfe or organdie. We
cannot forget the war and don't try
to, and therefore even the most fragile
Of our belongings reflect the martial
thoughts that are in the air. These
are the last presented styles and are
heightened at the shoulder so that they
fall over the top of the arm like the
fringe on an officers epaulet. Two of
the models are edged with filet lace
and ornamented with set-in medallions
OF lace. The third collar is embroid-
cred with eyelet work and sprays OF
foliage. None of them presents any
difficulties to the average needlewOm-
an, and lace, wolfe and organdie are
scattered abroad in all dry goods
stores. When made by hand they bring
stiff prices in the shops, but few of
them are made In this way. Machine
made collars are plentiful, effective
and inexpensive.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
FIGHT INSECT PESTS ALWAYS
By LIMA r. ROSE.

J For the little white fly, use sulphO,
tobacco soap according to the direc-
lions on the package. For rose bugs,
in the evening place two or three
ounces of quassia-chips Ito be had of
the druggist) in pail, and fill with
boiling water-twO or three gallons, ac-
cOrding to size of the pail. Let stand
liquid to the plant with a garden
syringe, getting the tea on all sides of
the foliage and stems. If the tea is
applied hand-hot it will be more eff
fective.
A strong sOapsuds made of any good
white soap, if applied quite warm, is
discouraging to the bug population,
and is especially good" for the green
louise and the aphis.
Red spider affects the outdoor as
well as the indoor plants in droughty
weather, and is usually found on
the under side of the foliage, causing
the leaves TO turn brown and to curl
at the edges. If badly affected, strip
the leaves from the plants and burn
them.
Rose plants will take no hurt from
this method, but some plants cannot
stand being deleaved, and must be
sponged with soapsuds, leaf by leaf,
hand-hot.
Frequent Swinging the whole plant
with clear water will keep down many
pests.
Asters suffer from root lice, which
invariably kill them in a short time II
undisturbed These lice also attack
chrysanthemums, clematis and like
plants. Where these pests are at
work there will be ants also.
To destroy the lice, draw the soil
away from the roots and soak the
earth with solution of good soapy
water or tobacco tea.
The ants will leave, then the aphis
are killed.
Manipulating seems the only remedy
for the blister bug, and it must be at.
tended to several times a day. Some.
times sprinkling with Persian dal.
NATHAN powder will rout them, but only
temporarily. as 1t soon loses its
strength, and they will return.
The insect powder must be showered
on the plant with the powder gun
which comes with the powder, and
fresh powder used every time; this will
kill every bug it touches. but 1t must
touch the bug.
Jarring the plant or vine will cause
the beetles to drop instantly to the
ground, and they must be stamped OF
beaten to death at once, or they will
make off rapidly, only to return in an
hour or so.
Their season is July, August and the
first half of September, and they are
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
REMOVE Diff BY LETTING WATER FLOW OVER SURFACE

The automobile owner who takes
pride in the immac 1late appearance
of his car is just as particular about
having the enameled body of his ma
chine constantly shining and as near
spotless as possible as any careful
housewife is about having her home
looking spick and sDan, says Baltl-
more American. Alb ut the first step
toward securing and maintaining this
greatly desired appearance in a car Is
bath, which is very wholesome treat
mCnt for the machiAe for much the
same reason that such procedure is
necessary to help keep the human
body in the best condition. UnfOr-
tunately, not every owner OF an au-
tomobile who prefers to care for his
own machine rather than hire some
one else to do it, knows just the best
method to follow when giving his car
a bath.
Plan for "Bathing."
The manager of one of the largest
garages in the country says the fol-
lowing plan should be followed in
bathing" car:
First, the top should be cleaned
thoroughly by washing it with "A
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
They Understood.

Col. John Ward, NJ. F., is popular
hero.
When he was sergeant and was
licking into shape the raw recruits
Cor his famous navvies' battalion his
method of imparting instruction,
though not always according to the
drill book, was simple, direct and eff
1cient.
Once, for instance, he was In charge
of squad ut musketry.
This" he said lis the bayonet boss,
and this is the bayonet bar. Boss and
bar--yOu can easily remember that;
where you get your money and where
you spend it,"
The squad grinned sheepishly. But
they understood-and remembered.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
TO ABOLISH GEARS
Magnetic Transmission Pre-
ferred to Old Mechanism.
MAGNET TO CONTROL SPEED
Just as Necessary That New Form Be
Learned as 1t Was Gear.and-cIuteh
Should Be Understood-lt Is
Frictionless.

Drivers of motor cars are still un-
decided as to whether the new mag
netic transmission" is preferable to
the old gear mechanism. In an article
in the Illustrated World (ChicagO),
Walter Lee asserts that when there is
any trouble it is because the driver
has not taken the pains to learn how
to manage the new form of transmits
sion. This requires TO be learned just
as the gear-and-clutch transmission
had to be learned.
The magnetic transmission is fric-
tionless and noiseless even when
changing gears. Mr.. Lee describes 1t
as follows:
"The best way of describing the
magnetic transmission is to begin with
what we AL understandable little
horseshoe magnet, and piece of
steel. The magnet is mounted on 4
stand so that it will turn freely, and
a crank handle is attached to the
curved end with which to revolve it.
The piece of steel Is mounted on an
other stand, so it will be supported be-
tween the two ends of the magnet,
without, however, touching it at any
point.
When Magnet Is RevoIved.
''Then, when the magnet is revOlved
by means of the crank handle it is
seen that the piece of steel will turn
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
GARDEN WORK IN SEASON

Do not be afraid to thin out your
plants-they must not be crowded.
Probably more garden stuff has been
ruined for want of being thinned at
the proper time than by any other
cause.
However that may be one of the
most puZZling things for the beginner
to find out is whether any particular
vegetable should be thinned or trans
planted, and how far apart the plants
should stand afterwards.
He will get some help from the cata-
logues as to the distances, but wheth-
er he should transplant or thin, is the
kind of thing that Is not in the book.
1t requires n great deal Of nerve to
pull up and destroy the unnecessary
seedling-more nerve than the anna.
teur possesses.
They say that a person never be-
comes a good gardener until he steels
his nerve to this ruthless sacrifice.
A vegetable must have plenty of
room to develop its best size and flavor
and one can take no pride in small or
commonplace vegetables.
The Baby Rambler is a good rose for
Veranda boxes
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
CARE IN TIGHTENING BOLTS
In Working on Cylinders It Is Best
to Tighten One Nut ~ Time Un-
til All Are Secure.

Care should be exercised when
tightening any part OF a car that is
held in place By two or more bolts,
such as the cylinders. 1t is well to
tighten only one nut al time, giving
each one a turn or two until they are
frightened securely. In boiling down
Hanged cylinder, for instance, by
tightening one side all the way and
then the other side. the strain might
prove great enough to break the tiange
off the opposite side, more especially
If the flange is not machined perfect
ly entirely around the cylinder.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

may be revOlved at greater rate of
speed than the armature. The means
by which this change in relation is
accomplished through the electric con-
troller is quite simple to anyone who
understands an electric circuit, as 1t Is
nothing more nor less than a cutting
out of more or less resistance in the
field.
when it is desired to run in the
high or direct speed there Is no diff
ference In speed at all between arm
allure and field. When running in, the
lower speeds there is difference, just
so much as is provided for by the posi-
ton of the controller lever. Thus it
is seen that all the effects Of clutch
and gears are gained without the use
of them"
When the field and the armature are
moving at different speeds certain
amount of electric energy is gener-
ated. A special apparatus collects this
and supplies it as electric auxiliary
power for running the car. The trans
mission is also an effective engine
starter. And the reverse potential set
up by the revelation of the rear
wheels when the controller lever Is in
the neutral position and the car travel
ing at any speed above the minimum
acts as a most efficient brake.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

brush with CASTLE soap and warm wa
ter. This will take the spots out. BY
no means use gasoline on it or the
rubber interlining which protects you
from the rain will be thoroughly de-
stroyed.
After the top has been cleaned next
wash the body. Here the hose plays
the principal part, Use a gentle
stream, one that washes the dirt off,
but does not drive it into the varnish.
After all the dirt is off, and not be-
fore, dry the car well with chamois
skin. If you are going to use body
polish, defer its application until af-
ter you have finished the other parts
of the car.
Cleaning Windows,
The isinglass windows in the side
curtains, which are so dull and dirty
looking, can be cleaned with q vine
gar and water solution of about a cup
of vinegar to pint of water. 1t is
wise to clean these, not only for ap.
pearances' sake, but also for the rea.
son that your safety may depend on
being able to see through them. Any
of them which are broken should be
replaced without delay.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

next enroll with the auxiliary that is
doing the sort of work they wish to do.
In the present emergency the Ameri-
can Red Cross faces a gigantic task
for the benefit of our own soldiers and
sailors, in addition to the tremendous
work 1t has already done, and is do
ing. for the countries at war In Eu-
rope. 1t must provide system of hos
pitfalls, equipped with medical and hos
pital supplies, surgeons, trained
nurses and nurses assistants for both
field and base hospitals. 1t must make
some provision for dependents of SOL
diers and sailors, and for the injured
after they are dismissed from hospit-
ais. 1t must gather and systematic
volunteer work throughout the coun-
try, and Is doing so at this moment, so
as to be thoroughly prepared for the
demands of war.
Thousands of women are looking
for some practical way by which they
may express their loyalty to their
country and their wish to help in the
work of the war. The avenue open to
them will be found through Red Cross
| activities and will be discussed In flu.
ture articles.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Silk skirts for Cotton Now.

1t is no longer thought eXtravagant
to substitute silk for pique, linen or
cotton duck skirts. Its price is within
the limits of the majority Of purses, 1t
washes better and more easily than
the ordinary white fabrics, and 1t Is
cool. Good reasons, ~, for its pref
erence. With fashion demanding a
silhouette that is slim without sever
ity, the best medium Of obtaining 1t is
with fabric that does not ask for
starch. On separate skirt with white
wash silk with q diamond Of cerise
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
But Not at Home.

The man next door was repairing a
:hewed-up inner tube belonging to his
auto tire equipment. George was
watching him. The man laboriously
dumped and sweated and fumed and
fretted as he worked. He was glad
of one thing. He was not out on some
lonely, dusty, country road. At last he
Sas through.
George" he asked, as he rested in
'he "shade of the old apple tree" "does
your father ever have any old tire
tfouble?"
ayes" answered honest George, "but
he never fixes any of them at home"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
ADJUSTING LAMPS ON AUTOS
Easy Matter to Arrange Lights So That
Objectionable Glare Is Almost
Obviated.

A large portion of the light from the
.verage lamp is projected upward, and
above the level Of the lamp; and this
portion of the light not only serves no
useful purpose, but is largely the cause
Of the glare that is so Objectionable to
every other user of the road. 1t is
simple matter to SO adjust the lamps
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Emphasize fabrication.

Too much emphasis cannot be
placed on fabrication. More troubles
can be traced to Jack of lubri-
cation than to any other cause. Study
your fabrication chart and follow 1t
carefully.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

that the light is thrown downward, and
this not only Obviates the glare, bu.
concentrates more light on The road.
A little judgment in adjusting lamps
would result in benefits to everybody.
Scientific Americau.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

voracious eaters, soon stripping the
plant. In appearance they are long,
slim, grayish black, the grown ones be-
ing an inch in length.
They soon ruin clematis, golden,
glow and many other plants.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Her Motive.

"Will you introduce me to Mrs.
Flubdub?"
Il hardly think you Would care to
go with her. my dear. Then why an
introduction?
Il can't snub her. can l, unless !
know herr"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

printed on it, the pockets are the
main feature of its fashioning, and
the soft shirt of muslin has all Its
frills bound with cerise to carry out
the skirt coloring.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19
Its Style.

''Ths antitrust laws Of the future
will have teeth"
"Humph! You must mean that for
biting sarcasm"
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1917-07-19

Many a woman who thinks herself
beauty never succeeds in convincing
her mirror.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-04-05

Lecture by John ". McFaddes, yr., go
Ihe American Ambulance Field Service n
France" Manufacturers Club. Members.
Franklin Institute, lecture on "AnaIysia
OF commercial Products by Microscopic
Means by Or. H. NJ. Chamot Free
Lecture, Current Fiction" Alfred n.
Brown auspices University Extension So
ciety, Central Young Mems Christian AS
ISOLATION. 1921 Arch street. 8 o'clock. Ad-
mission charge.
Philadelphia Branch Of National Leagus
OF Commission Merchants Of United States.
banquet. kuglers, Chestnut street above
Broad Members.
Concert. Kneisei Quartet, Mime OIse
Samarof, pianist. assisting. auspices Uni
yersity Extension Society witherspoon Hall,
o'clock. Admission charge wa
illustrated lecture, "Thc Pursuit. Of thS
Cause of Cancer" Joseph Mcfarland. aus
pices OF University Extension Society As
sociation Hall, 5s49 Germantown avenue.
o'clock. Admission charge +
Red Cross. meeting, Hotel Adeiphia, .
o'clock. Members.
Dedication. Living Water Mission. second
street and Girard avenue, o'clock. Free.
stainers "Cruciax,on." Emmanuel Pres
byterian Church. Free.
Mr.. Haddad, Of the University Of Penn
sylvania. Will speak on Palestine" Young
Mems Christian Association, Fifty-second
and SAMSON streets. Free
Patriotic rally Of citizens under auspices
of Olney Improvement Association. Water
street and Tabor road Free
Annual Convention of Eastern Arts As
ISOLATION, University of Pennsylvania. Free
Logan Home Defense IRA S. meeting and
parade. Broad and Ruscomb streets. 7:30
o'clock.
Boy Scouts veteran Association 0s5 weI-
nut street.
Lectures on War by y. A. Surgeon Bauc.i-
| man, L. 5. n, and Dr. +. X. Tu!.idgs.
Hotel Adephia. Free W.