davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

Mr. E C Thompson of Georgetown
spent Thanksgiving with his par
ents, MIR and Mrs w H Thompson,
near town.
Misses Inez, Annie Lee and Mar
garet Funk of Florence spent Thanks
giving at St Stephens with their un-
Gle, Capt w R Funk.
Lieut. D M Richardson of Sumter
was in Kingstree for the weekend.
He was formerly cotton buyer
here and made host of friends. who
were glad to welcome him back.
The engagement is announced of
Miss Valeria Still of Blackville and
DR. Ronald Corbin Gyles of Philadel-
phia is announced. The bride-elect
| is a cousin of Mrs w W Holiday of
this town.
/ The Birth of Nation" one of
the greatest film productions in the
history of the development of the
moving picture business, will be
shown at the school auditorium here
next Friday and Saturday, after
noon and night.
The December recital at Column
bia college was given Monday night.
Two young ladies from Williams
burg appeared as pianists for the
first time, Misses Marie Flowers and
Thelma Hair. Their rendition was
highly commended.
Capt Robert J Kirk has returned
from Fort Oglethorpe, where ne has
been instructor in the training camp
just closed. He is on furlough until
January 10. when he will leave for
Ell Paso, Tex, to train the 64th infan-
try.-Forence Times.
The engagement of Mr. Lawton
Gale Brown. formerly of Kingstree.
| and Miss Margaret Jenkins of Trap
pc. Md, is announced. They will be
| married this month and make their
home at Easton, Md, where Mr. Brown
is employed in the auto business.
The next meeting of the Kings
tree Demonstration Club will be
held Monday, December 10, at $3.50.
The subject for the evening will be
Planning Three Meals Day."
Each member is asked to bring a
written menu showing a we'll plan
ned meal.
Rev E A Mcdowell of Fairfax
preached two impressive sermons
here Sunday, at the Baptist church
in the morning and at the union
service in the Presbyterian church at
night. The pastoral committee OF
the Baptist church have decided to
call Mr. Mcdowell to this field, pro-
vided such action is satisfactory to
the Cedar Swamp Baptists and the
State mission board.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

Master LAWN Nelson is. We are
sorry to announce, i'll from a case of
pneumonia.
The hot supper at Johnsonville
school was great success, the pro.
ceeds amounting to $50.
Mesdames P G Gourdin and w L
Taylor are attending the convention
of the United Daughters of the Con-
federacy in session at Florence.
Mrs Leroy Gates entertained very
delightfully."- the ladies of the mis-
sionary society of the Baptist church
Tuesday afternoon at her home on
Kelley street.
Three boys to fight the Germans
and girl to do the cooking" is
what Robt j Burgess told his friends
Mouday morning after Mrs Burgess
had presented him with a little
daughter.
AJapanese bazaar was held at Mrs
P G Gourdin's Tuesday afternoon
for the benefit of the U D C's. Cof-
fee, tea and sandwiches were served.
Quite number of ladies were pres
ent, and the neat sum of S35 was re-
allied.
Lots of good hot biscuits have
been disposed of this week at the
store of the Kingstree Hardware Co
where a demonstration of the Ma
jestic Range, for which the COM
pany is local agent. has been going
on, conducted by an expert sent here
by the manufacturers.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Items Of Local Interest.

NH Jacobs was in Charleston
today.
MIR C A Milhous of Andrews was
in Kingstree Thursday.
MIR L A Rogerson of Andrews was
caller at our Office Friday.
Misses Lilly and Erline Mcintosh
were in Kingstree yesterday.
Mr. and Mrs C L Porter of Rocky
Mount, N C,spent the weekend with
relatives here.
Miss Patrick of Darlington re-
turned home Monday from visit to
Miss Nellie Scott.
FA Buddin, Jr, has been elected
reporter of the Pugh Debating club
of Wofford college.
Miss Virginia Nelson of Summer
ton has returned home from a visit
to Mrs Virgil Kinder.
MIR w w Barr, Jr, has been re-
elected secretary of the Orangeburg
chamber of commerce.
Lieut. Robert F Jenkins, formerly
of Kingstree, was married to Miss
Normanne Bellinger in Columbia
Saturday.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Auction Sale of Mules.

JB Wall, salesman for the Frett-
we'll Co. will offer for sale at auc-
tion at his sales stables here next
Saturday morning a lot of nice Ten
nessee mules. Such sales have TAX
en- place from time to time in near
by communities, but this will be the
first auction sale of this kind in
Kingstree for several years. The
mules are said to be young and in
every particular guaranteed as rep
sented to purchasers.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Mcknight. Covington Nuptials

Salters, Rt l, December 3:-Miss
Mary A Mcknight, second daughter
of Mr. and Mrs R E Mcknight, was
married to MIR Holland S Covington
at her parents home yesterday af-
ternoon at 5 o'clock. The parlor was
beautifully decorated with the ma
tional colors. After the ceremony a
bounteous wedding supper was
served. Numerous useful and beau:
tiful presents were received.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

For SALE-2OO acre farm; lis acres
cleared; near school and church. Good
road, seven miles from Kingstree. Good
cotton, corn and tobacco land. Farm
values going up there. Ready to plant
next year. Offered at bargain price and
easy terms. Good reason for selling.
Further particulars upon request
GREEN REALTY Co, Georgetown. sc.
ll-29-3tp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Auction Sale of Small Farms.

What promises to be ore of the
most successful and popular land
sales of the year in this section is
that now advertised to take place on
Wednesday. December 10, under
the management Of the Atlantic
Coast Realty Co of Petersburg, Va.
The property to be offered is the
Eli McFadden place about 81 miles
from town. now owned by Mr. w T
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

Wilkins. The farm has been divid-
ed into small tracts and these viii
be auctioned off to the highest bid
der. The land is said to be frs.
class and the terms of the sale are
attractive.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Officers Elected.

Kingstree Lodge. A F NJ. No 46.
held it's annual election of officers at
the regular meeting last Thursday
night. The following were elected:
Master, NJ H Jacobs; Sr Warden, B
E Clarkson; Jr Warden, NJ A Ross;
Treasurer, C J Thompson; Secretary,
S B McGill.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
notice.!

There will be a hot supper, box
party and other attractions given at
Hebron school house Friday night,
December ID. The public is cor
daily invited to come. l2.6-2t
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

Cotton Ginned to November IA.
There was ginned in Williamsburg
county prior to November ii 20,462
bales of cotton as compared with
9,218 to November ID, 1916.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

LosT---STRAYED OR SToLEN----One
dark bay mare mule. Disappeared
Wednesday night from my place near
Kingstree. Any information leading
to her recovery will be rewarded. IVES
LEY NELSON. 12-6-2tp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

DOC LOST. Large pointer dog. white
with liver-colored spots and head.
Wounded while hunting west of Kings
tree Tuesday. Reward if returned to
w w HOLIDAY, Kingstree. 1t
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

Foe SALE-Several prize winning
Rhode Island Red Cockrels. Prices,
81. so to $500. j H EPPS, Kingstree,
sc. 11-22-3tp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

MONEY TO LoAN.-We are in position
to loan money in sums of two to ten
thousand dollars on improved and de-
veloped farm land and well located
town property, in Williamsburg county,
at 6 per cent for long terms. KELLEY
& HiNDs, Kingstree, S c. 9 l3-tf
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

LosT---One Diamond casing and tube
inflated on rim, size 32x3R, between
Kingstree and Workman, Saturday
night. Satisfactory reward if return
ed to GAITLEY Music HOUSE. 1tp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
SPECIAL NOTICES

For SALE---One 1916 Ford Touring
Car, in good running condition. Ed
GAR BAKER. 12-6-2tp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

For SALE-One good nine-year old
horse; lady broke; good saddler or
buggy horse. Apply to DR. E T KEEL,
LEY, Kingstree, S G. n-2-tf
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

WANTED---Tenant wants good 1-horse
share farm for year 1919 with some one
able to furnish supplies for same. Ad-
dress, JOHN TAYLOR, R F D No l,
Kingstree, S G.. ltp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Fresh FiShi!

Fresh FiShi
So far as possible | will have on
hand for the trade fresh and salt
water fish Wednesdays and Fridays
of each week. ST EPPS.
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06

WANrED---Young ls1y as telephone
operator, Apply at once to G o EPPs,
Kingstree, S c. ltp
The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1917-12-06
Eternal Pushing Is the
: Price Of Success.
Clothing! Clothing!

Just received, nice line of Boys
2-Piece Suits, $3.50 to $3.50.
Mems Hunting and Sporting
Pants and Leggings.
Mems Suits at very close prices.
We are closing out all Coat Suits
and Long Coats now on hand at
2O95 discount Now is the time to
buy a nice up -to-date Coat Suit or
Long Coat. Sport Coats, very
pretty, at close prices.
Dry Goods.
Pee Dee Pleids, yd............... .....::.l5c
West End Plaids ...............12lsc
Best Cheviots and Sheetings .20c
Outings. yd ~l5c and zoe
Brown Homespun.. 10c, 15c and 25c
Canton Flannels.... l5c, 20c and 25c
Now for Christmas.
Advance leaders in Holiday Goods,
Fancy Chinaware and Glassware all
going very cheap. Dolls and Christ
mas Goods now being shown.
Come to see US; always pleased to
show you our goods and quote prices
W. E. JENKINSON
The evening current., 1917-07-14
over TbeF reat0ne enemies.
The Fiohtine oantsma

when the war In Europe began the
British recruiting authorities nIed the
minimum height for infantry at i've
feet three inches. Smaller men were
not 10 lie denied. however. After two
or three months agitation, which was
especially strong IN the manufacturing
districts Of the north OF England, they
induced the war Office TO accept the
services Uf men of i've feet aud TO
form those Of that height and less than
i've feet three inches into bantam"
regiments. Experience has fully justi.
BeId that action. for the bantams have
done spleDdidly IN all kinds of MILL
tsry work. Among the strongest and
most aggressive lighting regiments
Britain hus raised are those recruited
IN the Scotch mining districts. They
comprise n large proportion of sturdy
men who ARE irlow the medium In
stature.
AHoi her point tu lie taken into con-
kidcratiOu l. that Intensive training
frequently adds ~" Nv" aud even
three inches tu ,iu }olIug soldiers
height \uu!rrlr.S thousands Of Brit.
th recruits hnv" returned home on
leave after - few months training
vastly improved IN health. strength and
lhNsi,ui d"NsluI imrnt.
There - ut least one great fighting
nru the u"sl powerful In tho world
uf its Kind. IN which tail recruits are
not =" welcome ms shorter men. The
The evening current., 1917-07-14
WEALTHY WOMAN MINISTER.
Countess Sophie VIII hslp Charitable
and eselai institutions.

Petrograd. In . workman's blouse
and a leather skirt Countess Sophie
Panin has already taken mp tho once
Of assistant minister Of social tutelage,
q department OF state with the func-
tion OF administering the charitable
and social institutions and also the
care Of children. The countess is the
worlds first woman minister, She In
forty.nve years old mud wealthy. She
resides IN u palace. Mh,"h she trans
formed into u peoples house. u combi-
nation Of recreation place aud popular
university.
AZ an active worker Of the Constitu.
tionai Democratic party the countess
recently was elected member of one
OF the newly created subdistricts. She
declared that her stan Of officials will
consist for the most part of women.
SEe hopes that her appointment will
be the signal for the transfer Of social
institutions IN other countries Into the
hands of women.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
FORTY BAKERY COMPANIES.
One VIII Go with Each Contingent
Sent Oversees.

The war department ordered the
0unrtcrmnsicr general tn form forty
bnkery companies nt once. These com
panics are mad. up of expert bakers
and cooks.
with each contingent sent oversees
win he one bakery company. carryin.
the newest breadmsking machinery.
The bakeries viii be set up behind the
lines,
II II is impossible to ind bakers and
cooks IN the army men frOm those In
dustrtes drawn In the draft will be put
into hssrry companies.
The evening current., 1917-07-14

The Russo aInncsr war showed con
ciusively to every military expert that
the small man ma, i1 made into u
magniacently capable soldier The NV
erage Jap appears ph, sicnlly insirnih'
cant slongsidc the hurry i,nsslan but
his hshtinr qualities ARE In u" way IN
ferior Less marked is the physical
diffepnce between the French ari the
Gs rmans. bui the latter are decidedly
the larger men. when II comes (" IN
divi1uai hrhtinr. however the Mnrr"
versiun aud other hniir rh-li,
proved the suprri"r...' ~ the .". -
The evening current., 1917-07-14
PRISONERS PATRIOTIC.
Al Except Tive In eiwsferd jail
Eausr TO Enlist.

Thirty-fve out or thirty. seven In
mates Of military conscription age In
the new Westche-ter IN. " county
penitentiary de luxe In Elmsford, oi
which V. Everit Macy. commissioner Of
correction, is head. have offered 10 20
to war. They prefer the trenches to q
life Of comparative ease In the worlds
newest and most luxurious jail.
They are all eager To enlist" said
Warden Calvin Derrick. except two
who have wives aud small children
These are the only ones who made any
claim for exemption ut the registra.
tlon."
Nearly all the pligiblcs are serv Ing
time for misdemcnnors and therefore
are not barred from army duty. Mr..
Derrick Is highly pleased with the
patriotic spirit Of his charges and con.
cluded, I'VE have no slackers." so
far 12O inmates have becn received al
the penitentiary. which In only partly
completed.
New London. Conn. -- Sharks. that
terrorized bathers along the Atlantic
coast last summer. have reappeared
this season.
A seven foot man eater was towed
into this harbor by the nshing smack
Ellen. The big hsh was caught In the
ira wiling np,s a short way out In Ions
Island, sound. II WAS alive wheI
hrouyht hare nd nut nm n hard struR
The evening current., 1917-07-14
LAX EWOOD NEWS.

The Misses Allie Baker. Elizabeth
Hogg and Verla Whitworth accompan
led T. X. Love to Artesia, Saturday.
The G. |. and l.. S. Company have
been busy shipping out wool the past
VIOLA Arthur Fansworsn Of this
company transacted business in Ar
tesla last week.
Wes Knowles is delivering hay Of
the finest quality this week to local
buyers here. W. T. and N. V. Cook
have also disposed Of their second al
falfa crop. Good prices prevail and
their product too demands the best.
Lakewood Sunday School Is build
ing some at present. The Sunshine
Class reported an increase in attend
ance last Sunday. Let the good work
go on.
Rev. Mr.. Logan filled his regular
appointment the second Sunday,
July 8th. The discourse Of both
morning and evening was instructive
and along the line Of home economN
and the ground was well covered.
Two Of the agents Of the Govern
ment demonstrated spraying at the
Cook Brothers farm last Monday.
More Of the growers should be induce
ed to see and hear these men. They
need them.
Lakewood Garage lately establish
ed in the Low Livery and feed barn,
is doing a good business, and good
work.
John Murrah, who recently sold out
the sheep business, has purchased .
good-sized bunch Of fine cattle and 10
going back to work in earnest. And
that's not all: he has added Buick
Six" TO his stock Of transportation
appurtenances.
Miss Mossie Holcomb, after several
months away from home, Is now visit
ing home folks. Her mother did not
learn Of the coming visit anc unfor-
tunately had gone on a visit to Texas
points.
Kemp IGchber Company Of this
place got in q shipment Of hardware
lately some Of the finest knives
"what is", SO we hear.
Joe GetweSlsr. Of Canadian. Texas,
is here looking altar property interest
He reports conditions up on the PlaiD
10 be good. a
C. E. Barnet, railroad seeatEaeter
for the Santa ~, y doing some work
Inear town ct yssssnt. , al
! Hot. dry, sna very drsty.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
RED CROSS CHAPTER.

Carlsbad, n. NJ, July o, 1917.
The object Of the Red Cross activ-
ity is to obtain results in life saving
and amelioration of suffering on the
battle front.
1t can be accomplished in two ways
by increase in membership and by
hard, continuous work.
There are six classes Of member
ship with dues and divisions of pay
ment as follows:--
Annual, Sl.O0 per year, one-half
for local use and one-half to National
Headquarters.
Subscribing, $500, fifty cents local
and sl.5O y. n.
Contributing, $500, two dollars
local, 81 N. II.
Sustaining, $1,000, three dollars
local 500 N. II.
Life, $500, one payment, all N. II.
Patron, $4,000, one payment all
N. II.
Life and patron dues are placed in
an endowment fund the interest only
being used.
All Of the above classes except the
first inclade the Red Cross Magazine,
a publication which keeps the mem
bers well informed regarding the
work. A few Of these magazines
should oe taken in every commun-
ity.
Let US make q drive for increased
membership rs q preliminary. to in
creased work. Those Of us who can
not fight ought to be willing to give
money and time.
Send your applications to the
Chairman Of the Membership Com.
mittee.
Delay is dansersss. for the boy s'
C CcoH1iTrEE ON PROPAGANDA.
! c. H. McLsnAtAsn.
80, Sserssery
The evening current., 1917-07-14
NATIONAL GUARD
TO BE PUT INTO
SERVICE SUNDN,
Selection Of Mobilization Camp Sites
Completed; Sufficient Supplies are
Ready.

Washington, July l4.--Selection Of
camp sites for the national Ruard, was
completed yesterday when Secretary
Baker approved Hattiesburg, Miss.,
and Alexandria, La, and announced
the change Of the Fayette, N. c., site
to Charlotte, N. c. Routing Of the
guardsmen from all states to the
camps for training preliminary to
their departure for France. was imme-
diately worked out by the militia bu-
reau and the list Of assignments sub
mitted to Major General Bliss. acting
chief Of staff, for approval. None Of
the bureaus recommendations were
revealed.
The first increment Of the guard
will be called into the service Of the
federal government next Sunday, al
though the draft clause Of the nation
nj defense act will not be applied TO
any Of the guardsmen until August 8.
Movement TO the camp sites can begin
within few days, as supplies SUM-
cient for the men have already been
secured.
The evening current., 1917-07-14

coRrs MAN, HEIiooRAPHISa.
mailing. tclcgraphy aud maintenance OF
rapidly constructed lines OF communi
cation.
The ruar'"rnRster's department will
build n large cantonment. consisting
OF temporary barracks. kitchens. store
houses and everything necessary Ia
promote the efficient training Of the
battalions. several OF which have ai.
ready been organized.
The camp will he under the direct
superv ision of Lieutenant Colonel Hart.
mann. who will he assisted by other on
GERS Of the regular army. An intensive
course OF instructions will be given to
both the officers aud men Of the signal
corps. preparing them for service
abroad IN every phase of military life
necessary to perform their interesting
work ou the battlefield and to keep up
the traditions Of the signal corps,
Two telegraph battalions orga nised
In New York city. one from Philadel-
phia and one from Buffalo. Syracuse
Albany aud Baltimore district. com
posed largely Of technical men. have
been enlisted for the signal corps and
are now ready for Monmouth part
Ten neh bsttalions are IN process Of
formation.
The actual recruiting In New York
city and vicinity 10 In the hapds ef
Major Henry q. Opdychs. . veteran
Of the Spanish American war. who op-
crates under instructions from IAsu-
tenant Colonel Hartmsnn, and Q visor.
oos campaign Of advertisins and pub-
Acity 10 In process Of formation. v. n.
hsCiintic. sn expert tsasGvapess. has
bssa ct work for several weeks -
svu111nG n ths Wan street. DISTRICT.
wAesa some Il the eeanary's usst sx-
pst ts>pGssuAsss 80 bssatsA
The evening current., 1917-07-14

The 1gnsl corps has recently sd
dressed letter to presidents Of col.
leees and universities asking their CO
operation In q plan OF instruction for
teleeraphers aud prospective telcgra.
piers
The evening current., 1917-07-14
SIX men GET 2yRS.
EACH IN Pen
By Associated Press.

BY Associated Press.
Cheyenne, Wyoming, July 14.-Six
men convicted of high grade con-
spiracy were today sentenced to two
years in the United States penitsn-
tiary at Leavenworth, Kansas. An
tonic Cuaz, who pleaded guilty re-
ceived the same sentence.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
IS SUFFRACETTES
ABOUT WHITE HOUSE
ARE ARRESTED

BY Associated Press.
Washington, July i4.-Sixteen suf-
fragists Of the women party attempt.
ing to stage a picketing demonstrn-
tion at the white house gates in cele-
bration of the anniversary of the fall
Of the Bastille and were promptly ar
rested and taken to Jail.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
Eat English opsrre~a.

Columbus. o. when starvation
threatens eat English sparrOws." ad.
vises Claude Meeker, 4 local broker
Meeker was emphatic In his assertion
that the noisy little birds. after proper
culinary treatment. are as well tasting
~ they are noisy.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
DRAFT DRAWING WILL
Be READY NEXT Week
IS OFFICIAL OPINION

By Associated Press.
Washington, July 14.-With nine
hundred and forty-seven Of the ex-
emption districts still unheard from
officials believe all will be ready for
drawing next week.
The evening current., 1917-07-14
WOULD REDUCE
MINIMUM HEIGHT
nosoarch Council Wants Ban
I'm Fighters In tho Army.


Brute Strength 10 Not 80 Essential 80
Intelligence and Brsssry-Jsps Av-
o~soinp Five Feet Two and . Fourth
leshss, Licked the Russians, Who Are
Tsiis~-Trsinins Increases Height.
Many an ardent young American pa.
triot anxious to serve his country on
tha fghting line In kicking his heels
with vexation because Uncle Sam con
ddsrs him too short IL stature to make
the hind u soldier Uncle Sam wants.
He may he brave aud intelligent ~
we'll a. strong and sound In mind aud
limb. but by stretching his hardest he
cannot make more than i've feet two
az three Inches aud therefore must OF
necessity remain Ia civ ilian garb while
Ms soul longs for olive drab.
In the days of old. when the brute
strength Of soldiers was Of almost
greater importance thnn bravery.
hs1ght was u matter Of nrst consid-
Grafton. hut now that mere strength
has become subordinate to natural In.
telllgence and careful scientific train
ting the big man, being q big target,
hes his military disadvantages. while
the medium sized man In generally
snly . shade the better soldier than the
one two or three inches shorter. II II
extremely Improbable that a well train
Cd regiment VI educated ratagonians,
who average nvs feet ten inches tail
would get the better of AN uygnsing
rOximent Of ~ men, who ARE ave
loches shorter.
ohaii We Reduce Minimum
The committee On nnthropology ol
the Nationni Research Couacii has tax
en- this matter IN hand. After exbaus
tive study Il has forwarded to the gen
egnl medical board certain recominrii
0atiOns which Ia due course VIII b'
placed before the war aud navy d,'
partmcnts. These recommendations ar,
70 the effect that the United stnte'
recruiting requirements 10y reducin,
the minimum height from hye fee
four inches to Ave feet one inch an'
correspoDdingly the minimum weigh
from 1913 10 10 pounds. The commi,
tee points out that many European na
tionaiities, most of which are well req
resented In this country. have nn aver
aee height ~ two, three or four inche
shorter than that Of Americans, tn
smaller stnturcs signifying normal Va
Y1stion, ac,ording to rnciai din"ten"