davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16

municipal contracts, jobs or other
work.
Section 81 of the bill provides that
any or all of the commissioners or
the city manager may be removed
from Office by the electors, 25 per
cent of whom must sign a petition
before a special recall election will
be called.
Five administrative heads are pro-
vided for by the bill. They are: De-
partment of law, department Of pub
lie service, department of public well
fare, department of public safety, and
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16
HOW TO HANDLE THE BOAR

A common mistake in handling
boars is to begin heavy service with
them at too early an age. Although
no rule can be laid down to apply in
all cases since the time to begin SER
vice depends largely on the develop
ment of the boar, ordinarily he
should be used very little before he
is a year old and never before eight
months.
Excessive use before maturity will
tend to shorten a boar's period of
usefulness. One service a day is very
satisfactory but if the boar is in
proper condition he may serve two
sows a day for short period only.
A clean pen, where the boar can
get plenty of clean water and have
the run of a small pasture of clover,
alfalfa or rape, is desirable. When
on pasture of this kind, feeding of a
little corn will keep him in good
shape.
A week or so before the breeding
season begins, one of the following
protein supplements should be given:
Skim milk, shorts, middlings, bran,
tankage or oil meal.
Although the feeding of a boar
must be governed by his conditions,
it is best to remember that sudden
changes should not be made in his
ration and that he should always be
started in plenty of time to prepare
for the breeding season.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16

the temperature only a few degrees
at a time for if too warm the cream
will give butter with a very soft salvy
texture. If on raising the tempera-
ture does not give satisfactory re-
suits, add cold pure water until the
cream is diluted down to about the
thickness of milk, reseparate the
mixture and discard the skimmilk.
The cream should again be diluted
and reseparated.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16
Practical Farming.
Helpful Facts Gathered from Reliable Sources
Of Interest to Montana Farmers :: :: :: :
or for the payment of existing indebt-

or for the payment of existing indebt-
edness.
The Federal Farm Loan Board of
the Treasury Department has gen.
eral charge Of the system. The De-
partment of Agriculture will COOP
crate with this board in supplying in
formation and rendering assistance to
farmers who desire to take advantage
of the Federal farm loan act, espe-
cially with reference to the organiza-
ton of local loan associations.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16

Secretary Daniels attributes the
high bids Of American manufactures
to the fact that the decision to permit
foreign firms to bid was kept secret.
Evidently the Navy Department is
leakproof.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1917-02-16
of finance.

department Of finance.
The bill gives the city manager ex-
elusive right to suspend the chief of
police and fire chief for incompetence,
neglect, immortality, drunkenness,
failure to obey orders or any other
just or reasonable cause.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
CHEAP LABOR FOR RAILROAD.

The Michigan Central railroad is ad-
vertising for 100 women to work in its
machine shops in this city. The man.
agement claims it cannot secure
workmen, and Editor Henley of the
Square Deal says:
in all this advertising for help why
is it that the corporations are seeking
negroes from the South. or else ask
women to forget their feminity and
assume the role of mechanic? Do you
see many of them advertising for ex-
perienced mechanics and offering to
pay wages commensurate with their
work and the high cost of living? Not
on your life. They desire to take ad-
vantage of the war situation and yell
their heads off for patriotism with a
big P-wave Old Glory-and then so
out and seek the cheapest labor they
can get.
There is hue and cry about the
scarcity of labor that is not justified
1t is started in good many cases as
subterfuge to either start the piece
work system. hire girls, increase work
ing hours or eliminate all working con-
ditions secured by labor for the past
fifty years.
"If the Michigan Central is so eager
to secure competent men why not call
back the old employees and pay living
wages
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
FRANK J. PULvER, Pres,
j. CHAS. DEUS. Sec'v-Treas
A MAN WHO KNOWS,

The United States-Greatest cour-
try in the world. You have everything
that's good and nothing missing for
our grand and noble family. There's
many questions to be considered One
main object for our grand men in
congress is to create law and estab-
lish in every city in the union a COM
mission house to be conducted by our
government. Then you are creating
the best law ever put upon the statute
books of our country. Wipe out all
corporations and large concerns that
organize trusts and make prices. This
is one of many things to consider and
our government will make the right
price for our great and grand family
of our country, so they can live. as
these very men of the trusts are the
means of making our people noor .;S,5
starving. Look up the records of all
large concerns and look into all wage
scales. They are certainly shameful
They don't care to raise them from
their own free will and accord, but
are compelled to. The present system
of commission concerns make their
harvest from the shipper as we'll as
the consumer. The people should or
ganize and stand shoulder to shoulder
as n large army and come down with
is no judge upon the bench that would
punish any mass of people that need
food and help themselves. Learn of
the whereabouts that many things are
stored and your army of the people
will commit no crime to take eatables.
King Charles of Austria, after ascend
ing the throne, found eNorbitant prices
for food being charged and he closed
every merchants place of business
and notified the general public after
wards and they came with baskets and
received the food given them through
him without any cost on account of
the merchants overcharging.
The mayors of our cities, of conse-
quence. should create something of
this kind and should have the support
of our governors from every state in
the union. Things would change and
improve. Come on governors and
mayors throughout the country and
help to create this kind of law for the
comfort of our people.
OLD RELIABLE SOL.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

LOCKJAW PLASTER is
FOUND IN PUEBLO

An attempt to spread lockjaw in
Pueblo is believed to have been uncov-
cred when r. L. Craft, special federal
Investigator. discovered quantities of
court plaster being distributed here
which contain thousands of lockjaw-
producing germs.
Police, county and federal authori-
ties have begun state wide search
for two foreigners said to have made
house-to- house sales and freely dis
plaster in Pueblo.
An examination by Dr. c. W. May
nard, city bacteriologist, disclosed that
one small strip of the court plaster
was sufficient TO produce n case of
lockiaw which probably would cause
death.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

Try n Principe de Lees cigar for an
after-dinner smoke. Union made.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
HAS YOUR WAGE
KEPT PACE WITH
THESE INCREASES
FOOD NECESSITIES MAKE
BIG JUMPS.
Wholesale Prices of Many Commodi-
and Limit Not Yet in Sight.

Heavy increases in retail food prices
in the United States within the last
three years are shown in statistics
compiled this week by the department
of labor. The sharpest advance was
in flour, which jumped $50 per cent in
price. Potatoes increased 1875 per
cent: lard. 50 per cent; sugar, 70 per
cent; cornmeal, n per cent; bacon. sc
per cent, and bread, 30 per cent.
During the first year of the war
many prices decreased slightly, but
by the summer of 1916 they were
mounting rapidly. Most of the in
crease was during the last twelve
months.
Wholesale prices of many commodi-
ties have more than doubled since
1914. Wheat and flour have increased
200 per cent; corn, lao per cent; corn
meal, ITO per cent; potatoes, lao per
cent: lard. 107 per cent; beef, 76
per cent, and hogs 10 per cent.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
UNION LABOR
HREPRESENTED
ON WAR BOARDS
LIST OF THE EXEMPTION
BODIES.
Lee Tanquary of Railroad Telegraph
ers and Roady kenehan of the
Horseshoers, Chosen for the
State of Colorado.

Colorado and Wyoming exemption
appeal boards have been announced as
follows:
Colorado: No. DIR. Henry w.
Tanquary, Miles G. Saunders and John
J. Tobin.
No. 2-John Donovan. William A.
Drake, DIR. Carroll Edison, Gerald
Hughes and Roady Kenehan.
Wyoming-Dr. Clyde Y. Board.
John w. Hay, Martin R. johnson,
James Morgan and William L. Simp-
son.
The two Colorado exemption appeal
boards announced at Washington are
the boards TO which all claims for ex-
emption from military service on the
grounds of industrial or agricultural
occupations must be made by drafted
men of the state. These are also the
boards to which appeals must be taken
from the rulings of local selection and
exemption boards and claims for ex-
emption on other grounds.
II is probable that these two boards
will travel about the state. holding
hearings at different points where it
will be convenient for farmers and
others to present their exemption
claims. Announcements of the loca-
tlon OF Nnelr o1nceS ana OF their plans
will be made within the next few days.
Claims for exemption by reason of
industrial or agricultural occupation
must be made TO these two boards.
known either as district or appeal
boards, directly. They cannot be made
to any of the local boards. And such
claims cannot be made until after the
local boards certify to these district
boards their lists of men who have not
been discharged
The local boards will not consider
industrial or agricultural claims and
will certify men in those occupations
to the district boards as not exempted
or discharged.
Men who will make claims on those
grounds will be allowed five days in
which to file their claims after the
local boards have sent their lists of
uneNempted lists to the district boards.
1t thus behooves farmers and other
workers intending to claim exemption
to watch sharply for the posting of
the unexempted lists by the local
boards. Time for proof will be grant
ed after the filing of the claims. The
boards have the power to extend the
time for filing and proof in their dis
cretion.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
GOVERNOR ISSUES
COLORADO DAY
PROCLAMATION
STATE HOLIDAY is TO BE
OBSERVED.
Chief Executive Urges All Those
Who Registered to Nations Call
to Parade Wednesday. August
I, the States Anniversary.

The following proclamation in ref
erence to Colorado Day has been is
sued by Governor Gunter:
"T'hc state of Colorado. by legisla-
tive enactment, having set apart Aug
ust Of each year as public holi-
day known as Colorado Day. the forty
first anniversary of Colorado's admis-
sion to the union of states, should be
observed as the most patriotic day
in the history of the Centennial State.
Let us make il n day to pay tribute to
the young men of Colorado who on
August 3 enter the service of their
country; as well as the soldiers who
saved the union in 1862 and those who
in 1898 were the first TO unfurl the
Stars and Stripes upon "A foreign
shore that heraldcd peace and freedom
to the Philippines.
Nov. therefore. !. Julius c. Gun
ter, governor of the state of Colorado.
believe il cmincntly proper that there
should be n gigantic military and pa
triotic parade to provide the one and
perhaps the last opportunity to look
upon Colorado's splendid young men
as they pass in review, who have an
swered the call and who may soon see
service on the battle fronts across the
sea: and. further. respectfully urge
our citizens to display to the utmost
degree possible the national. state and
allies flags.
"In witness whereof | have set my
hand and caused the great seal of
state TO be affixed this oath day of
July, 1917.
JULIUS C. GUNTER,
Governor"
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
OFFICIAL CALL
ANNUAL MEETING
TYPOCONFERENCE
CONVENE AT COLORADO
SPRINGS, AUGUST IL.
All Printers Unions in Colorado, Wyo-
ming and New Mexico Urged to
Elect and Send Delegates.

The call for the fifth annual meet
ing of the Intermountain Typograph-
| ical Conference, as mailed to affiliated
locals, follows:
Pueblo, Colo, July II, 1917.
| To the Officers and Members of Typo
graphical Unions Affiliated With
the Intermountain Typographical
Conference.
Greeting: You are hereby notified
that the fifth annual meeting of the
Intermountain Typographical Confer
ence Will convene in room 22l, Hager-
man building, Colorado Springs Un-
ion Headquarters) corner TETON and
kiowa streets, Colorado Springs, Colo
rado, Sunday, August u, 1917, at
a. m, the day preceding the opening
of the l. T. U. convention, for the
purpose of considering such business
as may properly come before the dele
gates.
The rules governing representation
at the Conference are as follows un-
der Article III of the constitution and
bylaws of the aforesaid organization:
Section l. the Intermountain
Typographical Conference shall as
semble in such city within its juris-
diction as the preceding session shall
designate and shall continue in session
until its business is completed. Each
convention shall consist of the cleo
tive officers of this conference and del
egates elected by subordinate unions
of the International Typographical
Union which shall affiliate with this
conference and pay the per capita
hereinafter provided for.
Sec. ,. The basis of representation
IN the annual convention shall be as
follows: Unions with fifty (5Ol or less
members, two delegates; with more
than fifty and less than $50 members.
three delegates; with more than $50
members, four delegates. Delegates
shall be selected as the local union
may decide, and each delegate shall
present credentials to the secretary
treasurer of the convention on or be-
/ fore the day of meeting of the con-
vention to which said delegates are
| selected; credentials to be properly at
/ tested by the officers of the local
union under seal of said union.
/ Sec. 8. Delegates from three local
unions shall constitute quorum.
We urgently request all unions to
send their full representation, where
| by the good of the Conference to the
printing trade in general in this jur-
isdiction can be made more apparent
TO the l. 7. U. officers and delegates
who will be invited to speak at the
afternoon session of the Conference
Fraternally,
| FRANK J. PULVER, Pres,
J. CHAS. DEUS, Sec'y-Treas.
1t is expected several speakers of
prominence in conference work in 9TH
er sections will address the meeting.
as many will be in Colorado Springs
on account of the l. T. U. convention
Secretary Deus asks that all unions
send representatives irrespective of
affiiation with the Conference, as this
meeting should be of especial interest
and value to Western locals.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

Send The Bulletin to distant friends.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

Let us tell you ab"ut job printing
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

The call for the fifth annual meet
ing of the 1ntermountain Typograph-
ical Conference, as mailed to affiliated
locals, follows:
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28
ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION.

The Bulletin is in receipt of conf
munication from members of Local
Union No. 1924. U. NJ. w. of A.
Tioga, Colo" complimentary to John
Lawson. Edward Doyle and the editor
of this paper. The sentiments en-
pressed are appreciated, but The Bull
letin does not publish anonymous COM
munications.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

If you want job printing in hurry
on union label watermarked paper,
call up The Bulletin. Phone Main 1896.
Denver labor bulletin., 1917-07-28

You will never miss train il you
carry one of O'keefe's watches. S27
Fifteenth street.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
NOT EXPLAINED.

On a December Day the New York stock exchange experienced a tTe- mendous furry and one day later, following a gigantic selling raid, the Wilson note and Lansing statement were made public. Financial writers thought that queer and and Lawson said that it was not only queer but crooked.
 Just a little less than month previously, there had been a re- port from unofficial circles that the President and his cabinet would act with the Vatican in trying to bring about an armistice before Christmas That was in all papers but without authority. Stocks fell quickly in the stock exchange and a slump was commented upon. The very next day however it was official Iv announced by a United Press dis patch "President Wilson and his closest advisers have been in a series of conferences of quick succession, and it was decided this afternoon not to make any definite move to- wards obtaining peace in Europe at this time" That ended the selling raid and the stocks rose to higher proportions than ever in conse quence
 Now this is Ill a coincidence. But il is so impor' ant that others than Lawson thught 1t worth an investi- gation. This iiea that the king can do no wrong has successfully con cealed many 3cri0uS transgressions.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
PROTECTION.

There is protection and protection. There is protection for property and protection for the person. Of the latter illuminatingly stands the example found in the case of one Ed. P. Okingham.
 This man Okingham was a stTik , breaker. He killed striker in the copperfelds of Michigan in cold blood That was in 1919. He was bailed out and tried and found gull ty of murder of the copper degree. the jury making it second degree. The Court in sentencing him said that it sought somewhere and some how for some excuse for the foul act but throughout all the evidence could find none. It was a brutal, deliberate cold blooded murder and sentence was imposed accordingly. But the gunmen are to be protected and when gunmen ran short in New York Governor Ferris pardoned Ok ingham Okingham rises to fame again in having been at once given job in his profession Here is subject for a novel entitled "ndus trial preparedness and protection'.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
QUESTION OF OPINION.

The Federal Reserve Boards re- port that New York manufacturers were unable to keep pace with the orders received because of a labor shortage a prompt denial from the State Bureau of Employment. The Bureau said that there was nc short age; that there was an actual sur plus Of help and could supply any and dll manufacturers with desired labor if they would pay the prevail ing rate of wages; this the Bureau Further said referred to skilled or urskilled labor It said further that because many employers did not pay ,he market price for labor, they had gone snort
 But the employers from their point Of view are right. They know that what is meant by labor supply is not just sufficient men to do the work, but enough to fire and hire and fire and hire just as often as they pleaes. A gang gong, a gang coming and a gang working, is the ideal condition and when that does not exist there is shortage. There IS only gang working and parf Of a gang coming and going now and that is a labor shortage.
 Does the State Bureau of Employ ment in New York not know that the present system could not last day, nor half a day nor quarter if there is only enough men for the jobs in sight Labor would then be independent and under such condi- tions could boss the job. That would be the end of your capitalist system.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
WHERE rHF.EE IS UNITY.

There is a pleasing unity of opinion between the German reports of con ditions in England and English re- ports of conditions in Germany. A Berlin dispatch via Sayville says that although the British are mak- ing every effort to conceal the fact 1iscoutent is very rife in Great Bri- tain and the stop the War propa- ganda is speading everywhere. Lon don says that peace and food riots still increase throughout Germany giving the militarists the greatest concern. It is to be hoped that both reports are correct in detail, it would show some glmmerings of sense in all this war fever.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
Nl,ADOO.

It will be well to receive with some reservation the Lawson charge that M'Adoo is the man responsible for the leak as to the Wilson peace note Not that his position is too high or that such officials have been always above suspicion. There is another reason. M'Adoo has handed the higher ups among the top capitalists bunch, and he is in especial dis favor by reason of certain activities of himself and the Comptroller of the Currence in regard to the Riggs National Bank. The latter is really Standard Oil, and is of the highest court of financial imperialism. That Lawson would be an ideal man for High Finance to make use of to un- horse M'Adoo is only too possible and very probable. Therefore the proverbal grain of salt will hardly be sufficient with which to take these assertions regarding Lawson s exposure.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
ARRESTED AGAIN.

Mrs. Sanger, the lady wED as a physician is so strong an adVocate of contraceptive practices among the poor, the weaE and the strugs ling. is in the toiis again \ police mother wheeling q horrC0ed child sought to attend the Sanger birth control clinic. The result was Mrs. Sanger was arrested again. It is a most peculiar thing that ignorance of anything in this twentieth cen- tury should be protected by law. Or maybe it would be peculiar if it wasn't. You can take your own viewpoint.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
REHABILITATING MORMORISM.

Once on a time Mormonism was everything that was disreputable. Polygamous prostitutions, third de- gree spying. secret torture, private vengeance and unspeakable tyarnny were laid at the doors of this detest- able theocracy. But not now. The execution of Hillstrom has changed all that The mere fact that Hill was an I. w. w member, poet and an agitator covers a multitude of in iquities. One touch of repression makes all capitalism kin.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
------- WANT IDEAS.

They are trying to boost the Churches in Milwaukee. and the fed eration of ministers have what they call a "Go-to-church Sunday. They boost this day for all it is worth but without very much effect. Now they want to pay ten dollars for the best idea how to boost the Go-To-CEurch Sunday All of which seems to in dicate that ideas are at a premium among the churchmen themselves which may explain somewhat.
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
CONGRESS- BALKS.

Congress is not in any such rush to pass the compulsory arbitration law as it is desired by President Wilson. Industrial peace might save the administration from humiliating experiences, but that is hardly sufli- cient justification for unconstitu- tional legislation. For whether the courts would declare such uncon- stitutional or not, common sense says that it means involuntary surv-
 itude Would Wilson make it illegal for boss to fire a man? Guess not
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16
THE CHEERFUL PROPHET.

that for ten or fifteen years after the
 war, because of the destruction of
 European capital and it's productive capacity, the prices at the close of this war will be fully maintained. That is cheerful news for the aver age man who is hard set just now to make ends meet But that fifteen years is quite long time, and he would be venturesome indeed who would calmly admit that labor will
The daily Nome industrial worker., 1917-01-16

compass from the ship he had been
 on. The penalty for that offense is
 hanging from the yard of arm of his
 vessel. He is to be tried at Indiana
 polls. What will happen Schillinger be cause his ship has no yards, the law which is of 1790 vintage. does not say The case is mentioned to show we are still overshadowed in legal procedure by the long dead past.