Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1917-12-21
General Won Bissing's Defense of
German War Practices Is
Significant.
INNOCENT MOI TO Be SPARED
Governor General Of Belgium Declared
They Must Suffer With the Guilty
Irwin Cobb Tells Of Respon-
sibility Of kaiser's High
Command.

The Committee on Public lnforma-
ton, appointed by the president, and
consisting Of the secretary Of state,
secretary Of war, secretary Of the
navy, and George creel, official censor,
has made public a mass Of evidence
dealing with German war practices
which shows the kaiseTs leaders in the
field and In command Of captured
points to ne directly responsible for
he bezstliness which has character
lied the operations Of the "Huns," in
the present conflict. Quotations from
the pamphlet follow:
1his interview was reproduced in
the Berliner THgeblatt of November
%. 1914.
Mr.. f. G. Walcott of the Belgian re-
lief commission tells in the GeOgraph-
zeal Magazine for May, 1917, Of meet
ing Gen Won Bernhard
"As l walked out, Gen. Won Bern
hardi came into the room, an expert
artiiieryman, a professor in one of
their var colleges. I net him the
next morning, and he asked me If l
had read his book, Germany in the
Next War
II said l had. He said: DO you
know, my friends nearly ran me out
Of the country for thatT They said,
You have let the cat out Of the bag
I said, No, I have not, because nobody
will believe it, What did you think
OF It.?
y said. General, l did not believe n
word Of II when l read It, but l now
feel that you did not tell the whole
truth and the old general looked
actually pleased"
Speaking on August 90, 1914, at
Munster, Of the extreme measures
which the Germans felt obliged to take
against the civil population of Bel
GUM, Gen. Won Kissing said:
The innocent must suffer with the
guilty. In the repression of
lnfamy, human lives cannot be spared,
and If isolated houses, fourishing viii
lagos, and even entire towns are ami
hilated, that is ~assuredly regrettable,
but 1t must not excite ill-timed sentl-
mentality. All this must not in our
eyes weigh as much as the life of a
single one of our brave soldiers-the
rigorous accomplishment of duty is the
emanation of a high kultur, and in
that, the population Of the enemy
countries car learn a lesson from our
army"
Officers Encouraged Atrocities.
Gen. Won Kissing, after his appoint
ment as governor general Of Belgium,
repeated i'm substance the above opin-
lon to a Dutch journalist. The inter
view is published in the Dusseldorfer
Anzeiger of December 8, 1914,
Irwin s. Cobb states his conclusions
on the responsibility of the higher Ger
man command for the atrocities:
sBut 1 was an eyewitness to crimes
which, measured by the standards of
humanity and civilization, impressed
me as worse than any individual eX-
cess. any individual outrage, could
ever have been or can ever be be-
cause these crimes Individually were
instigated on a wholesale basis by or
der Of officers of rank, and must have
been carried out under their personal
supervision, direction, and approval.
Briefly, what l saw was this l saw
wide areas of Belgium and France in
which not n penny's worth Of wantOn
destruction had been permitted to oc-
cur, in which the ripe pears hung UNI
touched upon the garden walls; and /
saw other wide areas where scarcely
one stone had been left to stand upon
another; where the fields were raw
aged where the male villagers had
been shot In squads where the miser-
able survivors had been left to den In
holes, like wild beasts.
Taking the physical evidence offer
ed before our own eyes, and buttress-
ing 1t with the statements made to us,
not only by natives, but German sol
diers and German officers, we could
reach but one conclusion, which was
that here, in such and such a place,
those In command had said to the
troops; Spare this town and these
people And there they had said:
Waste this town and shoot these peo-
Pile And here the troops had dlscrim-
inately spared. and there they had In
discrlmlnately wasted, in exact ac-
c%ordance with the word Of their supe-