davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
Twin Falls, Idaho.
10 a. m. July 23rd, 1917.

10 a. m, july 23rd, 1911.
Regular July Session.
The Board of County Commission
ers met at this time also as a Board
OF Equalization, pursuant to recess.
Present o. f. Carlson, chairman; t.
+. Moore, w. F. Brewer. and e. j..
Finch, clerk.
Whereupon the following proceed
ings were had to-wit:
In the matter of the petition of Mrs.
Susie E. Smith, requesting widows
exemption:
In this matter the Board having de-
termined that petitioner is a divorced
woman, they therefore denied the re-
quest.
In the matter of the petition of Ern-
est II. Seuhr requesting exemption
from the payment of taxes for rea-
son that he served in the army on
the border during the past summer:
In this matter the Board not being
able to determine a legal reason for
granting such request, were COM
PEELED to deny the petition.
In the matter of equalizing the valua-
ton of certain real estate:
In this matter, after carefully de-
termining that the assessed valuation
is excessive, the Board ordered the
following reductions:
SW NE Section G, township 10, range
10, $500 to 5000.
Sc NE Section %, township 8, range
IA, $500 to 5000.
Lot 4 and SW SW 1S-10-16, $500 to
$1,000.
Lot 6 Block 112, Twin Falls town
site, 5000 to $500.
The Board at this time, then went
into joint session with the Board OF
Highway Commissioners of Buhl
Highway district, with Ernest Nolan
der, George Childs and ]. c. Finch 0
Bull Highway district, present.
After carefully discussing the way!
and means of Joining in a county bono
issue. and it appearing to the salts
faction of all that the joint board:
were unanimous in wanting gooC
roads throughout the county and the
Ruhl Highway district. the board made
the following proposition for the con
sideration of the commissions rs anf
the residents of the Bull Highway
district
It having been determined that the
] GCoto0tu NdludllOh VI thC plOPCA y
within the limits of the Bull High.
way district to be approximately 2.
per cent of the total valuation of thu
county, the Board of County Commits
sioners propose that out of all none.
raised through the county bond issue
Publ Highway district receive of it
share 25 per cent of the money, an,
that in addition thereto the count.
build six miles of road into the Castle
ford country.
The balance of such money receiy
ed by a county bond issue, to be eS
pended in other parts of the count.
1t was also the request of the boar
of county commissioners, that tn
, commissioners of the Bull Highwa
District call a meeting of citizen
within the Bull Highway District an
l notify the county commissioners {
the acceptance of the above propos
. ton, at the earliest possible date.
Adjournment was thereupon takel
as a board of equalization sine di
and as a board of county commission
ers, until August 1, 1917.
o. E. CARLSON,
Attest: Chairman
r. ]. FINCH, Clerk.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
(Seall
NOTICE no CREDITORS

Estate of Mary f. Smith. deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned Jess %. Smith administrator
Of the estate of Mary F. Smith de-
ceased, to the creditors of and all per-
sons having claims against the said
deceased. to exhibit them with the
necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication of
this notice, to the said administrator.
at the office of e. A. Walters, First
National Bank building, City Of Twin
Falls, County of Twin Falls, State Of
Idaho, this being the place fixed for
the transaction of the business of said
estate.
Dated August 2nd, 1917.
JESS e. SMITH,
Administrator
CT - o. 90
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

plaintiff. residing at Twin Falls, Ida.
N~-7-14-2l-2S. 9-4-1l
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
TO THE LADIES

Be quick with your raspberry and
dewberry canning. This week will
finish them. Call SIT R 3 for fresh
berries and good measure.
BELL CREEK FRUIT RANCH
Patrick VIM.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE-Child's 3%-year-old pony,
saddle and bride, $50. Apply by phone
421-W, Twin Falls.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FARM FOR SALE-S0 acres choice
farm land. Sucker Flat district, five
miles northeast of Filler. $3.50 per acre.
Apply j. A. Steele, Twin Falls. Phone
421-W.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE registered Jersey
bull, IS months old; l registered Jer-
sey heifer, 4 months old: l grade Jer-
sey heifer, 4 months old. c. J. Hra-
bak, Box 165.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE-Cherries, &c on tree at
2 "a miles east of Twin Falls, Kim
berly road. S. x. Nesbitt.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
For Sale

Nine registered hogs; four gifts and
five males. Chester Whites and 0. l..
G.. registered. Prices reasonable
Phone e.. B. Hicks, Buhl.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE-Buggy. 476 Eighth
Avenue east.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

LOST-Eastern Star pin. Finder
return to Times and receive reward.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
MISCELLANEOUS

PIANO LESSONS-Given to begin.
ners by Miss Isle varney, 400 Main
North.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE5Two 4-room modern
houses. Inquire Box PIP Twin
Falls, Ida.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE-Fly proof sleeping
tent. Good condition. Call 294 w.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
PROCEEDING OF THE COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF TWIN
FALLS COUNTY, IDAHO.
Continued From Page 81

Finch, clerk.
The Board at this time proceeded
70 the consideration of such matters
of Equalization as came before them,
until the hour of 5 p. M, when reces
was taken until 10 a. m, July 23rd,
1917.
o. e. CARLSON,
Attest: Chairman.
f. ]. FINCH, Clerk.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

FOR SALE-340 feet of 5-inch
black iron pipe, never been used. Adj
dress VIM. Hoover, box 800 Twin
Falls.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
WANTS. . H# s #$s s$SS 4s$ III Is WANTS
mPoRTANT-Do not telephone TIL TIMES office in regard these Ids NJ Information can be given
Answers in care of TIL TINES must be wrhtena and nailed or left at IE TINES office

STRAYED-From Shoshone Basin,
one brown mare with bob-tail and
one roam mare branded WP Connect
ed both smooth mouthed. Finder
please notify Thos, Costello, Twin
Falls.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

LOST-A black bill folder between
town and G.. F. Peterson ranch. Con-
tanned $25 cash and time check. Find
er will leave at Times office or call
Phone SAC r 3 and get reward.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
SUMMONS FOR PUBLICATION

S-7-14-21-2S
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07

WAR DECLARED ON FLIES
Have your screen work done at
Moons Shop. Phone p ADV.
The twice-a-week Twin Falls times. (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1916-1918, 1917-08-07
LOST AND FOUND

FOUND-The party who lost purse
in Spackman's currant patch can have
same by calling for it.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
REACH DECISION IN
COMPENSATION ACTION

New Brunswick, March 24.-A
compensation suit of Martin Pollak
against the Clausen Embroidery Com
pany of Perth Amboy, was decided
before Judge DAILY here. yesterday.
Pollak, represented by John Toolan
land Thomas Brown, obtained COM
pensation for thirty-inen weeks at So
q week for temporary disability and
for thirty-five weeks at So week for
permanent disability, making a total
of $225, plus counsel fees of $25. Wall
ter Reilley and Joseph e. Stricken
appeared for the defendant company.
DR.. Wantoch, of Roosevelt, and DR..
Henry, of Perth Amboy, were wit
nesses in the case.
The suit of John Mandiga VS.. the
C. & s. Company, of Perth Amboy,
was started and continued for a fur
ther hearing. DR.. Eugenio Sturchio,
Joseph lombard and John Mandiga
appeared as witnesses for the petit
tioner, and DR.. M. s. Meinzer and DR..
F. C. Henry, of Perth Amboy. testi-
fed for the defendants. -
The suit of Mary Kowalczyk VS.. Ira
r. Grouse, of Perth .Amboy. was
started and ordered continued until
April 18. John Toolan appeared for
the petitioner and Russell q. Watson
represented Mr.. Grouse.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
go TO SCHOOL
Week SUCCESS
County Supt. of Schools Re-
ports Total of $500 Vista
tions in Different Schools Of
MiddIeSex Last Week.
Special to the EVENING nEws.

Special to the EVENING NEws-
I, New Brunswick, March z4Eh
iMiddlesex County go TO IPeno'
Week fof on ~ = Eni6f 1l9 ~
yesterday, was q huge success and
was received with much encourage
ment by County Superintendent of
Schools H. Brewster Willis. The re-
port of the weeks work shows that
there was total of $500 visitations In
the county OF that number 1854
were made in the three cities, 791 in
the boroughs and 664 in the town
ships.
Superintendent Willis and other
schools heads state they are much i'm
pressed with the showing and are
pleased over the fact that parents are
constantly showing added interest in
school work and that the cooperation
resulting therefrom is causing a gen.
eral improvement in school work. The
attendance by visitors during the
week in the various municipalities of
the county was as follows:
Perth Amboy. 902; New Brunswick,
766; South Amboy, 2S6; Dunellen, 81;
Helmetta, 8; Jamesburg, AZ; Me-
tuchen. 106; Middlesex Borough, As;
Midtown, 40; Roosevelt, 172; South
River, 2S2; Spotswood 12; Cranbury,
3; East Brunswick, 25; Madison, IS;
Monroe, s; North Brunswick, 15;
$50; Raritan, 212 Sayre-
vile, 10; South Brunswick 49, and
Woodbridge, 122.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
STATE POLICE BILL .
dies IN SHUTTLE"
Mayor Ten Brock and Others
from This City Go to Tren-
f5T ~ hll q sonst ta'2ll|a1lta alaae
ure is Not Acted Upon.

The bill to establish a state police
force was not acted upon in the assem-
bly, at Trenton last night. The matter
was not brought to vote, and "died in
the shuffle," according to Mayor John
f. Ten Brock, who appeared with a
number of other men from this city to
wait on Senator Florance of this coun-
ty, In regard to the measure.
The constabulary measure met with
the support of a great many persons at
Trenton both yesterday and the day
previous. There was a considerable
delegation from this city composed OF
Q. w. Ramsay, president of the Board
of Trade, A. c. Clark, Jean Du Bois,
Dr. G.. w. Fithian and the mayor, who
favored the passage of the measure.
They met with a number of men from
the lower or rural districts Of the
county, also appearing in favor OF
the measure. The spokesman for the
party was Walter H. Havens, promin-
ent in grange affairs in the county
In the shuttle prior to the adjourn
ment of the assembly, many measures
were brought up, and in the rush to
pass other measures, the constabulary
measure was lost, and was not even
taken up on the floor, but died in COM
mittee
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
FIRST AID DIVISION
STARTS ACTUAL WORK

The afternoon class of the first aid
division of the Perth Amboy Red
Cross Chapter, which is under the
direction of DR.. George w. Fithian,
held IT'S first meeting yesterday after
noon in the. Red Cross headquarters,
101 Smith street. The meeting was
well attended but there is still room
for a few more women who wish to
take up this course. The night class
Is complete with twenty-fiv mem
bers, making it impossible for any
more to enter.
Mrs. Chalmers, chairman Of the
military committee and in charge of
the work meetings, wishes the women
OF this city to know that there Is
work at headquarters ready for
them to complete in the way OF max
ing medical supplies, on Mondays and
thursdays. Three of the members.
Mrs. Chalmers, Miss Armstrong and
Mrs. A. Stern met yesterday and pre-
pared the following articles for Mon
days bandages: Fifty-nine dozen
muslin bandages to be rolled; five
dozen four tailed bandages; head
bandages to be folded; five dozen tri-
angle bandages or sings to be hem
med; three dozen bandages to be
finished, and pads to be folded. Mrs.
M. c. Armstrong is acting as tempo
rary chairman during the illness Of
Mrs. c. c. Baldwin.
A special meeting, at which import
ant matters will be taken up, will be
held Tuesday morning at 10 o'clock In
the Red Cross headouarters
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24

REPORT ROBBERY
IN SALOON HERE
Joseph Gersten, of New
Brunswick Ave-, Tells Police
His Cash Register Was
Robbed of $40.

A cash register was rifled of $40
when the saloon Of Joseph Gersten al
430 New Brunswick avenue was en-
tered about O'Clock this morning. The
police recovered a fan which three lit
tie boys stole from cellar last night
A Lehigh Valley railroad guard appre-
hended man whom he accused OF
stealing coal.
The Gersten saloon robbery was SIM
liar to number of other jobs. perpet-
rated here the past few weeks. A skel-
eton key was used to unlock side
door through which entrance was
|Sgained. 1t appears that the thief or
thieves sought only cash and valuables.
All the cash in the register drawer was
taken. There is no indication that
anything else in the place was taken.
Detectives Hartmann and GutoWski
were detailed on the case.
Patrolman Kasprzak and F'ranzblau
espied three little thieves, ranging
from but seven to nine years of age, at
work about 6 o'clock last night. They
saw them emerge from Charles Gal
lexis barber shop at 635 State street
carrying heavy object, and saw them
enter GIT State street with it. Officer
Kasprzak ascertained from Galicki
that an electric fan was missing from
his csiiar. e2fren{sx 1f96nd H. t HI h ddep
undeT snna sasn = ~ "a State street. Gal.
the youngsters.
: Mark Boyuk. forty-four years old. OF
Glendale Terrace, was seized by a Le-
high Valley watchman when accused of
stealing coal from railroad property
shortly after 6 o'clock last night. The
guard held Boyuk a prisoner until Pa
trolman Larsen arrived with the city
patrol. The prisoner was paroled.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
TRY EXCISE MEN
WEEK OF APRIL 8
Rule for Struck Jury to Try Ac-
cused Commissioners Has
Been Signed by Judge Peter
F. Daily and Later Filed.
Special to the EVENING NEWS.


New Brunswick, March 24.-The
trlal or Excise Commissioners James A.
Mullen and Adolph c. Koyen, of Perth
Amboy, on a charge of malfeasance in
office will probably be set down for the
batch of criminal cases to be tried
during the week of April 8. A rule for
a struck jury to try the accused. com
mtssionerS has been signed by Judge
Peter f. Daily and has just been filed
by prosecutor Joseph e. Stricken with
the clerk of the court of quarter sess-
ions.
1t is proposed to try the two men
with the struck jury recently announc-
ed. Inasmuch as it is believed all leg
al requirements concerning struck jur-
les have been fulfilled 1T Is declared the
commissioners will be tried on the
malfeasance in office charge without
further delay. Delays have resulted
because of arising technicalities OBJ
jected to by counsel for the accused.
There is every indication that the case
will be reached during the week of
April 9. The conspiracy charge under
which the two commissioners are also
accused, will be disposed of in due
course, Prosecutor Stricken stated to-
day.
The charges against the Perth
Amboy excise men grew out of an
alleged move to defraud a Perth
Amboy saloonkeeper out of $3.50
which, authorities show, he was
urged 70 pay for the granting of a
liquor license to himself. 1t is charged
that the commissioners ,conspired to
obtain the money in question from
the saloonkeeper.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
PLAN HOME GUARD
HERE TONIGHT
All Members of Committee of
100 are Urged to Attend
Meeting Called by Mayor at
City Hall Tonight.

Home defense workers have COM
pleted arrangements for their meet
Ing to be held in the council cham
Der of city hall at o'clock tonight.
program of procedure was outlined
today under the direction of Mayor
John F. TenBroeck, who named the
committee of one hundred workers,
Letters and messages sent to Mayor
TenBroeck the past few days show
there is much enthusiasm in the
movement for home defense opera
tons. The executive has been be-
sieged with requests from heads of
nearby municipalities requesting in
formation upon the plan of procedure
for a home defense body and display
ing marked enthusiasm over the gen.
eral project.
1t Is earnestly hoped that there
will be a full attendance of the COM
mittee of one hundred here tonight
The notice published is the only one
given for the meeting, owing to the
difficulty in reaching each member
individually in the short time at
hand.
The first step to be taken at the
meeting will probably be general or
ganization. Working squads will be
named, it is believed, and general
plans made for carrying out the va
rious phases of. defense work.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
FIRE DESTROYS
So. ANb0Y. HOUSE
House Owned by J. Arthur Ap-
pIegate is Gutted by Flames
Early This Morning = Fire
Gains HeadWay Rapidly.
Special to the EVENING NEWS.

South Amboy, Mar. 24:-Fire at
an early hour this morning gutted a
house in the Maxville section of this
city, owned by j. Arthur Applegate
and tenanted by the Post family.
Owing to the large proportions which
the fire took as it gained headway.
extra alarms were rung in to bring
out the entire city tirefighting force
together with the Mechanicsville
company.
The fire started about 1 o'clock,
the inmates of the house escaping
without injury. although it was i'm
possible to save much of the furni-
ture. The house itself was a COM
pIete loss as was much of the furni-
ture. For while it looked as if ad-
Joining houses would be destroyed
but good work upon the part of the
firemen confined the flames to the
one house.
The blaze made a big glare in the
sky which could be seen by people in
Perth Amboy, the extra alarms also
giving warning that the fire was
large one.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
EXPECT BIG CROWD At
HOLY NAME SOCIETY Event

| Arrangements are being completed
today for the entertainment and lee
ture under the auspices of the Holy
Name Society of st. Mary's parish at
the Majestic theatre tomorrow night.
The program which has been ar
ranged by the committee in charge
is one of the best and is composed
of selections by local and out of town
artists.
The doors will be open at o'clock
and the entertainment will start at
Is o'clock. Those who have not Sc
cured their tickets should do so by
applying to any one of the committee,
James H. White. Richard A. Bolger,
or at st. Marys rectory in Centre
street.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
ARMY OFFICERS VIEW BIG
SIMPLEX AUTO PLANT
Special to the EVENING NEWS.

New Brunswick, March 24-Thirty
high army officials are in this city to-
day viewing the big plant of the Sim
plex Automobile Company, prepara-
tory to it's acquisition by the United
States government The Simplex
plant has become a live center for the
manufacture of aeroplane as well as
automobile motors and 1t is because
of that fact, it is reported, the govern
ment officials are seriously contem-
plating its acquisition, concluding that
1t would be a valuable addition under
the preparedness program now under
way.
1t is the general belief here that the
factory will be taken over by the gov
ernment for the sole purpose of turn
ing out aeroplane motors. in order to
hurry along the preparations for war
now under way.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
SO KNOWN DEAD
IN BIG TORNADO
Nearly 150 Injured and Prop
erty Loss Of $4,000, 1000
Toll of Tornado That Sweeps
Southern Indiana.
Special BY United Press Wire


Indianapolis, Ind, March a.
Thlrty-nine persons known dead,
nearly 160 injured and property loss
of 100000 was today the toll of the
tornado which swept across southern
Indiana late yesterday.
The storm spent its fury at New AL
bany where thirty-four bodies have
been recovered. In addition many
were injured and $1,50O,0OO damage
done to property.
Before striking New Albany the
storm came down on the city from
the northwest. Reports today showed
deaths and property loss as follows:
Holman, one dead, two injured;
property loss of $4,000.
Jeffersonville, one dead, three in
Jured; several homes razed.
Sullivan county, two dead, fifteen
hurt; twenty homes in ruins, and
$4,000 property loss.
Hendricks county, one injured;
twenty. homes destroyed and $4,000
damage.
- District north of Decatur, five in
iured. $4,000 damage to farm build
ings.
Delaware county, one injured; s5,-
900 loss.
Howard county, two injured, $1,000
Ioryd2n courtx twenty injured;
tTsnty nSo homes (aged and loss Of
6ne killed. three M
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
ORDER WH|TL0CK
TO RETURN HOME
Withdrawal of Minister to Bel
gium is Taken as Forerun-
ner of Actual War With
Germany.

Washington, Mar. 24:-Brand
Whitlock has been withdrawn as
minister to Belgium. The state de-
partment announced this fact official
ly today, along with the statement
that this government has also with
drawn from the Belgian relief work,
which has been turned over 20 1Iol-
land and other nations.
The Whitlock withdrawal was
taken as a forerunner of actual war
For some time the department has
debated giving up the relief work as
the recent destruction of several re-
lief ships by German submarines has
discouraged further attempts to run
the relief in American channels.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
ABYSSINIANS CROWN
THEIR NEW EMPRESS.

Washington, March A.-Cagzaza-
match Baiane Iemer is truthful,
all is now quiet in Abyssinia and
Zanditu is queen. Cagzazamatch
Baiane Iemer is foreign minister
of Abyssinia.
For more than year and a half
the kingdom has been torn by revo-
lution-a "holy war" proclaimed by
the Mohammedans in rebellion
against the Christian dynasty of
the late Menelik II.
The state department has received
from CagzazamatIh Baiane Iemer
formal notification of the corona
tion Of Zanditu, indicating that the
revolution has finally been crushed.
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
LAY CORNERSTONE FOR
SYNAGOGUE TOMORROW
peeial to the EVENING NEWS.

Special to the EVENING NEWS.
South Amboy, Mar. 24:-The COR
nerstone of the new synagogue in this
city will be laid tomorrow afternoon
at o'clock, it being expected that
Congressman Thomas ]. Scully will
be present to give an address at this
time. Among others who will be
present and take part in the cere-
monies is the rabbi of CONGREGATION
Sharai Tfiloh. of Perth Amboy-
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
KAISER TO DEcLARE war AS S00NAS FIRST SHOT
IS FIRED AT GERMAN U-BOA7 BY u. S. ARMED
SHIP, IS REPOR7; EXPERTS Rush WAR PLANS
JOHN D., ST., BEST FATHER,
JOHN D., JR., ASSERTS.

New York, March A.-John D.
Rockefeller, Jr., acted as toast
master at father and SON. BAN
quet attended by 800 parents and
sons at the Tarrytown Y. M. C. A.
He was roundly applauded when he
said he has the best father any boy
ever had. Continuing, Mr.. Rookie
feller said:
II am interested in sons, for I
have five of them. Every father
should be a pal to his boy and
should tell him everything he ought
to know. He should not let him
learn important truths haphazard."
Perth Amboy evening news., 1917-03-24
ATTACK IN GERMANY ION
THOSE WHO STARTED WAR;

Amsterdam, March 24.-Thursday' S
debate in the German Reichstag was
featured by a bitter attack on Kaiser
Wilhelm and Chancellor Won Beth
mann-Hollweg as those who origi-
mated the war; A Socialist demon
stration, lauding Russia's throwing off
of the yoke of autocracy. according
to word received here today.
The Socialist member, Kunert, was
the accuser of the kaiser and his chief
minister. He arose and characterized
them as "originators of the war;