davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19
Concentrates de Ia prensa parisiense
a Ia caida de Bethman ROIiWeq

dia esperar. No ha sido produeida
por Ia izquierda, sino por 10 derechs,
Y este no es una revolution, sino
una reaction"
La "Libre Parole" dice:
eel "pedazo de papel" ha acabado
por es~trangular o Hollweg.
Esta es, posiblemente. Ia unica cosa
cue resalta claramente en- 10 obscu-
ridad de Ia crisis alemana. .Abando-
nado desde hace mucho tempo por
el partidO de Ia guerra, el canciller
IN hecho un supreme ~esfuerzO para
aproXimarSe al partido de IA paZ."
FL "GaloiS" termina 81 articulo.
que cs cast una hiografia. con estaS
palabraS: "I.o cue hay ea TODD cs
Que Ia miquiHa dc guerra, por mu-
cho tempo pulida = aceilada. no
Marcia va como Sc c~SPeraha Y On el
! mismo Reichstag hay hOmbreS quo
t;eren demaSiado POGO ractO para ne
dir que las promesaS del gobierno no
! >ean trataGaS por este, como "peda-
EOS de papel.' Hay una coSa. de terri
blcmente fatal eli rsaS pal&bra>. y
! finalmente ell dia 81 apro%ima en- que
ell simple "pedazo lie papvl" arroja
do EN- ell ~p!a,illo uc Ii hal"AZa. CO.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19
Propaganda en- favor
de Ia ardia
NaCiOnal

HOUSTON, Texas, Julio l8.-Se
esta hacienda un final esfuerzo pa
RI que ingresen nuevas unidades n
Ia Guardia Nacional de Texas. La
hien o~rganizada campaha que M du-
RADIO mas de un mes, con Ell objeto
de reclutar plaZas para los nuevos re-
vimientos de Texas. Sc encuentra en-
su ultimo periodic. Por medic de
los commentaries de esas unidades,
eytendidos p0r TODD Ell Estado, sc ha
hccho frente 4 Ia tarea de organl-
Zarlas inmediatamente en- pie de que
IRA. FL 20 de Julio emDeZara Ia
inspection federal de las tropas de
Texas. Y para e. 5 de AgoSto, los
rcgimientos texanoS ingresarIn 4 las
meas federales. Is muy urgen:e.
'-sde el punto de vista del ejercito,
rue todaS eSas unidades reclutaG2s
ten en- pie de guerra antes de esa
ccha. Y mas urgente aun, que es-
! IN cubiertas todas las plaZas. antes
de la inspection federal. Y para con-
Scguir este. muchos dc los conan
duntcs van Il poner IN juego los mas
:ctiv0s medios dlrLnte los POGO.
! iia- que faltan para que termine 81
mission.
FL Brigadier General John 4.
Hulen. h. 0rdenado = tOdos Sus sub
a!ieraos. encargadoS del reclutamlen
0 pu" redoblen u esfucrzos pa,
:. ll.nar los huecos que hay en- sus
,egimientos. h~aciendoleS e Ia ur-
Eente necesiGad de que ;engan sus
! Iridades en- pie de guerra para Guam
10 d principle Ia inspection federal.
Tambitn les hizo yer ell General
Hulen. QIe dentro de pocos dlas ter
m!rara el reclutamiento v~oluntario. '
cuando empiece el nuevo, no les Sc
ri dado q muchos hombres aliStarse
.Oluntariamente.
Este Quartet general : e Ia esfor-
lado por demostrar Il los jovenes te-
xanoS. 10 benefico que es prestar,
Sc voluntariamente para el serviclo-
] diio el General Hulen.-Durante Ia
! campana que Sc ha llevado a cabo
para reclutar nuevaS unidades. e.
! punto de vista de esta oficina mill
, tar. ha sido hacer yer Z los i6venes
de Texas. Ia convenience de servir
al ladO de Il coterraneOs Y de ser
mandates por oficiales teXanos. En-
Ia mayor parte de los casos. los result
,adoS han sido satiSfactorios. No
obstante, algunas unidades, no es-
tin aun en- pie de guerra, Y es dc
10 mas urgente que ESQ sc verl!lQue
81 tempo cS co,to. y Sc hace muy ne
c~rS3riu DIE TODD Official. hombre o
mujer. que sinceramentc Sc intere-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19
seryicio Especial para La pRENsA

z 4 ENHNAiSi fNNA
PARIS, Julio 15.-La prensa pa
risiense ma acogido Ia desapariclon
de Bethmann-Hollweg del escenario
poli.ico alemin, con marcadas mues-
tras de satisfaction que solo dlfleren
DOR 81 intensidad. A.lgunos de los
concentrates Sc caracteriZan por el to-
nc triunfante empleadO en- ellos, en-
tanto que otros articulos eStan eS-
criros ION moderation. Todos, sin
embargo. estan uninimeS CT recono-
Ger que In dimisi0n del canci!ler lndl-
e. Ia existencia de n crisis alen'a-
ia de Ia mas alta impOrtancia.
Como era de esperarse. Ia palabra
.Dedazo de papel' :.parece seguldo
en- los concentrates, : dlversos per!o-
dicos buscan el origen 0 las causas
dc Ia caidu de Won Bethmann-holi-
veg hasta en- esa Erase de laS prime
ras horas de Ia guerra.
Eel Petit PariSien' es uno de los
periodicos qae no Sc dejan !levar por
un optimismo exajerado, Y dice:
'AunQue ell cancl!ler Gamble, los
amos alemaneS restan los mlsmos.
Son eStos Y no Ell canclller deSapAre-
cido, los que han deSeadc Ia guerra
para satiSfacer 81 appetite de DONNA
cion universal. EN- que meGlda ma
bran camb!ado de ideas y seran ca
PAGES ahora De hab!ar dc paz! S"ta-
mente en- Il medida que puede suge-
rirleS IN idea do que IN vletorla Sc les
eScapa. de que = 1errota esta pro-
NINA Y De que los sutrlm!entoS de suS
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19
Los %extranierOs que nc
Sc r~egistrarO1, van
q ser reCIutadOS

WASHINGTON, D. c. Julio is
Aver quedaron terminates los deta-
lies del reclutamiento en n confe-
rencia celebrada entire el Secreta-
rio de Guerra Baker Y el Preboste
Mariscal. General Crowder.
FL General Crowder someti" ante
Ell Secretario de Guerra sus planes f.
males para el rectutamiento. Como
seria impossible hacer llegar esas dis
posicioneS Z todos los districts, an
ties de que lie principle Fl reclutamien-
to, que Sc verificard . fines de eSta
semana. Sc mandarin copiaS de elias
= Il prensa. para que sean p~ubhc"doS
e. dia del reclutamientO.
Hoy celebrara una final conferen-
cia el Secretario Baker con e! PreSi-
dente Wilson, = quien ~presentara los
reglamentos del reclut&miento: ESoS
reglamentos seran objeto de una pro-
clama presidential.
e GeScontento en- el Senado. en- 10
Que Sc refiere ii numerO de reclutaS
con que tienen que contribuir los ES-
tadoS. IN surtido e! efecto lie que SUS-
penGa l. APPLICATION de IL ley.
F. General Crowder dijo aver. que
81 oficina no tenia NADIA que ~ con
10 que Sc dijera en- el Senado.
Ell CongreSo ha dictado una ley
Senalando FL nUmero de hombres que
Sc deben reciutar. lie &cuerdo cG2
l. poblaci0n de los Estados-fue II
declaration en- las oficinas del Ge-
neral Crowder.-La Oficina del CenSo
nos f~acilita el numero de habitanteS
lie eSaS ciudadeS Y ~noSotrOs d~eSigna-
mos e. numero de plaZaS con que de
enemoS que hacer. De esq manera
obedecemoS Il ley a pie de IL letra,
' aSi 10 seguiremos hacienda en- 10
future. NoSotros NADIA tuvinos que
Yer con el asunto de las estadisticaS
de las p~oblacioreS. ESQ esta fuera
dc nueStroS a~lcanceS."
Entretanto.. otras dependencies uet
Departamento Ge Guerra eStan acu-
diendo conrinuamente a Dep2rtamen-
TO de Estado para que les digan 81 los
e~Ntranjeros que reSider en- este pals
pueden ser reclutaGos.
Tn proyecto de Ia decision del De-
partamento de EStado. dice 10 siguien
te:
"!Ningun ~extranjero que no haya
obtenido SuS primeroS dc-umentoS de
ciudadano americana. prede ser re
clutado. Los cjudadano, italiaDo> =
japoneSeS. eStan eXcer.uadoS. Se%in
I'm tratado especial.
Los extranjeros enemi%oS. natu-
rslmente. no pueden ser retiulaGoS.
nj pueden serlo tampoco los e".;anje-
ros de las nacio3es que no cSt:IG ii.
guerra con los EStadoS unido>. rr-o
que eStan luchando como aIiadaS De
.AlemaRia.
Los Estados Unidos no permitiran
Ia CONSUMPTION dentro de Su$ !inites.
de slbtitoS lie paiSeS ~eXtranjrroS con
81 objeto de que sirvan en- el ~cjerci-
to De SuS respectivaS naciones. aun
los lie aquelloS PASSES que nan ,.-c-o
cauSa conlun con elloS en- Ia guerra"
FL pirrafo final Sc refiere al reclu-
tamienro. en- Inglaterra, Francia. Ru-
S;a. Italia. y otraS naciones dc II en-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19

LA PRENSA E. MEJOR PERIODI-
co EN- ESPANOL EN- E. UNiDOS
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19

tente, de sus Subditos que residen en-
este pals. Inglaterra esta r~eclutan-
DO adui 4 sus sUbditos. pero este 10
est:t hacienda con n voluntad de los
r~cSlUtadoS y sin e~iercer ninguna pre-
sion sobre ellos. A8n para permitir
tai cosa. 81 CongreSo tuvo qve eS7e-
dir una ley especial.
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19

Per6ida de vi.er y Eit.lidad, Agstamisnts
S-rvioso. EScesos. Neurastaenia. Sihlis. Can
crrsa, Gotta sf:iitsr ; cC%E~ - ErEeruIstades
vtnsrs2 y Csaito-Crnarias. IS. es-arLes tr1-
tarEo con gran e~iro r-iyaCanente } cor tnCy
POGO Costo. Tantjsn rra'aEGo> o. males Gel
Ess6mAxe. del Higado. l. Veiixa , los Rinsnss-
La prensa. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1913-1962, 1917-07-19
RI SenadC y los Shakers"

'-
RI SenadC Y los Shakers"
\ despecho de 10 que opina e be
partamento de EStado. el Senado ira
Il de igualar las quotas : al misnEo
tempo hacer que ciertoS eXtranjeroS
de este pals. presten Su c]Ontimgente
en- e. eJGrcito.
los ~extranjeros que no sc ran regis
trado. no ieben estar muy SECURES
de que no serin mandados a las trim
cheras. Dos medidas que con elias Sc
relacionan fueron p~resentadas aver
en- 81 Senadc.
+! Senador Chamberlain present6
una resolution que previene que tolos
los extranjeros que han residido mas
de IN ano en- este pals y que tengan
Ia edad militar, serin clegibleS para
el servicio miiitar. P0r supueSjo que
habra excepcioneS, en- las que eStaran
includes los eNtranjeroS que son ciu-
dadanos de paises enemig0s. los que
declaren Su :ntencion de hacerse ciu,
dadanos de este pals, y los ciudada-
nos de los paises que han celebrado
tratadoS CUE prohiben tai cosa,
V cuyos paises Sc reducen i dos: TIA
liza Y el Jap6n.
A los e~xtranjeroS que viven en- este
pals Y que queden s~ujetos al recluta-
miento. Sc les ~concederan tre!nta dias
para que regresen 3 sus respectivos
paises; donde naturalmente, VOL
veran a estar ~sujetos al reclutamien-
TO.
La resolution Nc Cumber alega que
seria 10 mas iniusto," pedir Y obi
(Pasa la Ia. Gel 5s.)
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
MANTON.

Evans bowling alleys will soon be in
running order.
The Manton Mill is on a four days a
week schedule.
Joseph J. Feeley is recovering from
severe attack OF neuralgia.
The revival services at the Church OF
Christ concluded OH Sunday.
Rev. Percival G.. Moore Browne vii
officiate at St. Peters Church on Sunday
evening.
Miss Abbie Smith visited her mother,
Mrs. William Tourtellotte OF Glocester
over Sunday.
Bishop James DeWolf Perry will give an
address before the St. Peters Mems Club
on Tuesday evening, March 10th.
Rev. Frederick l. Collins. rector of the
Church of Messiah, officiated at the even
ing service at St. Peters Church last Sun
day.
The entertainment given by the Ladies'
Aid Society Of the Baptist Church on FIR
day evening was a great success, both
socially and financially,
The Johnston School Committee at a
meeting held on Friday evening of last
week at the Manton School House voted
to ask for an appropriation OF s24, 200 at
the Johnston Financial Town Meeting,
which will be held on April I4'h. This
is 1000 over last years appropriation.
The Manton w. c. +. U. will hold its
annual Thanks Offering meeting on Tues.
day evening, March 18TH at the home OF
Mrs. A. T.. Corcoran. This will lie one of
the most interesting as we'll as the most
important meeting of the year fnd it is
hoped that every member will be present.
Mss Ethel Mathewson will entertain with
readings.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
A TOWNS AWAKENING.
Little Village Demonstrates the Work
Being Done by County Association.

A shining example Of what the
Greater Castor County association Is
doing for small towns in North Caro-
lima Is furnished by the recent commu.
nifty progress meeting held In Dallas,
y. c., n town of 1,1O0 people, says the
Town Development Magazine.
Dallas had never had any sort OF
commercial organization; the people
had never shown anything approach
ing public spirit; the town itself was
practically unknown. Following out
It's plan OF town awakening, the Great
cr CASTOR County association sent rep
reSentativeS to Dallas TO organize n
chamber of commerce for the village.
At the community progress meeting
there were present $50 residents OF
Dallas, and for three hours close at
tention was given TO the discussion OF
the possessions and possibilities of Dal-
las from the community viewpoint A
feature OF the occasion was the sing
ing by n hundred school children Of a
special Dallas song prepared by the
school.
Since the organization OF their cham
her Of commerce the people Of Dallas
have already begun TO realize the ne
ccsSity Of cooperating in the interests
Of their town and have begun 10 put
this realization into practice. This is
a sample of the small town work be.
pg done I'm CASTOR county. In three
months six little communities have
been So awakened To their responsible
tiles and possibilities that already
some of them are putting I'm sewerage.
paving streets and sidewalks, provid-
ing fire protection and making other
municipal Improvements
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
KEITH'S THEATRE.

BY far the most notable theatrical event
Of the Providence season is the engagement
for Keith's Theatre next week Of the most
celebrated classic pantomime premiere, Ruth
St. Denis who, with Ted Shawn and the
Denishawn Dancers will offer her review OF
the dance pageants Of India, Greece and
Egypt, as given at the Greek Theatre,
Berkele, at the invitation of the University
OF California. Miss St. Denis is Americas
foremost dancer, ranking with Pavlows and
Isadora Duncan, although Of a style dis
tnctly her own creation. She is more than
a dancer. She is wordless interpretersof
things as they are, making movements
express more vividly than words do. She
has brought her art TO the very topnotch
and every costume and bit of scenery for
each of the three parts OF her review is
absolutely correct and in the artistic picture.
The engagement Of Miss ST. Denis and her
associates is by far the most important
artistic event Of the season. Miss St
Denis is appearing in Providence with a
special scale OF prices. She refused TO APP
pear at such low prices as Keith's Theatre
usually charges, positively declining to III
the engagement if the highest price would
be less than a dollar. So, rather than dis
appoint the many people who had counted
on seeing her, the Keith management has
been compelled to make slight increase in
prices for that week, except for subscribers
to whom seats will be at the regular price.
This special scale of prices will be from
fifteen cents TO fifty cents at all matinees
except Saturday; from fifteen to seventy-hve
cents at the Saturday matinee; and from
fifteen cents to one dollar at the evening
performances, only hundred seats at one
dollar.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09

.towoc professional help when protes-
sional help was needed. The house
keeper was asked to write the ham
ber Of commerce, setting forth her
views on the matter and giving Gssur-
ance OF her willingness to aid Manito-
voc In any way possible. The lealet
also contained pertinent information
regarding the city and what II pro-
duces.
One OF the leading moves In spe-
cial campaign made by Manitowoc TO
tie the people Of the county and city
together was through the publishing
and distribution Of mercantile and
professional directory Participation
in this directory in the way of adver-
tising was voluntary and cooperative,
the entire cost being divided pro rata
after the book was issued. This di-
rectory was given wide circulation in
city and county.
Another work recently carried
through successfully was the county
road superintendents' convention, held
At Manitowoc. OF the 800 or more
FOuu III lIt NOullly
over 200 attended the convention. The
meeting proved real impetus for the
good road movement in the county,
and it was decided to make it an an
nual affair. The subjects discussed
were practical ones, having to do with
road improvement In the county, and
those participating in the discussions
were the men who have this work in
hand all the year through.
Continuing its community better
ment campaign, the Mantowoc cham
Der Of commerce Is now working to
provide large available supply Of
low priced electric power for manufac-
turers, is leading in n fight against!
proposed excessive freight rate in
creases, is sponsoring new home build
ing operations to supply up to date
homes at low cost to hundreds of
workingmen's families and is discuss
ing and proposing legislation affecting
the interests of the community.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
GREENVILLE.

Raymond Battey is boarding at n $.
WuSor's.
Fred Manchester has leased the place
lately occupied by MIR. Mills
Mrs. John Kellogg, former resident
here, is i'll at her home in Providence.
The Town Council will meet as Board
of Tax Abatement on March 18th, 2Ist and
5Ist.
The next meeting of the Smithficld
Town Council will be held on SATURDAY.,
April I4th.
Mr.. and Mrs Roy Mills have taken
charge of Miss Avis Hopkins farm and re-
moved there.
The Baptist Sunday School attended an
entertainment given at the Cranston Street
Baptist Church on Friday evening.
The Fruit Till Woman's Club met on
Tuesday with Mrs. A. J. Rose. Bridge
and whist were played. The next meeting
will be held at the home Of Mrs A. /.
Sladen of Smith street.
Greenville Grange will hold its regular
meeting Tuesday evening, March "a. in the
Baptist Church Vestry. David Elder. the
Providence County Farm Bureau Agent
will give an illustrated lecture. II will be
an open meeting and everybody is invited
to attend
The Crawford Club met in the Baptist
Church Vestry on Wednesday evening and
despite the bad travelling owing to the
recent snowstorm, a good sized audience
gathered to listen to the Syrian Entertain.
ment given by Mrs. Faris of Syria and her
hive daughters. Mrs. Ioa u. Sti'soG sang
two solos, accompanied by Mrs. Il X.
Winsor. Miss Lydia Mowry and Miss
Esther Burgess played two plano duets.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
GEORGIAVILLE.

Leach Brothers, COW dealers in this sec
ton, have new Ford truck.
Thomas Waters is erecting new up-to-
date brooder house on his poultry farm.
James Meenan, who has resided in this
section many years, removed to Provi-
dence.
William Harris Of South Manchester,
Conn, spent Saturday and Sunday here
visiting relatives
1t is reported that Leander Emin Of
Saltwater, is to open up at wet wash
laundry in Gcorgiavlle.
Mathew Flynn was unable to cover the
rural mail route in this section on Monday
on account OF the heavy snow storm.
Frank McClbe, who is a meat cutter at
the New Engla Grocery in Providence,
was confined to his home on Tuesday and
Wednesday with a severe attack Of the
grippe.
The chimney of house beoning TO A..
W. Bray,on in Sm:thfeld, caught a6re on
Tuesday morning. 1t was extinguished
by Mathew Flynn of Central Falls, the
rural carrier of this section.
The Angel Community Club celebrated
'Irish Day" at the Angel school last Fri
day. Ice cream and cake was served
Irish selections were read by Mrs. Bridget
Either, Mrs. David Harris and Mrs. Mary
Waling.
Miss Gertrude +. Arnold, principal OF
the Georgiaville school, who was unable e
to attend to her duties last week on ac-
count Of illness, is better and is expected
to return soon. Miss Geraldine Street Of
Providence, substituted during her absence.
An old fas honed party was held in the
vestry rooms Of the Fee Baptist Church on
Saturday evening under the auspices of the
Christian Endeavor Society. Many anti
quated costumes were worn by the merry
makers. Musical entertainment was fur.
nished by Miss Amy Tyler, Miss Ruth Will
liams and Leroy Chapman. The com
mittee in charge were Miss Marion Far
mum, Miss Mildred Bosworth and Miss
Tyler.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
FRUIT HILL

Thomas Webb is away on business trip
to New York.
Mrs. Willard Sweet is Wis ting her par
ents at Somervlle, Mass.
Mrs. Robert Hay, who hns been i'll with
the grippe, is able to be out again.
Mr., and Mrs. G. w. Parrott have return
ed from a trip to New York and Atlantic
City.
The Ladies' Guild of the Church of the
Holy Spirit met with Mrs Albert Crowell
on Wednesday afternoon.
Rev. G.. w. Meader oificiated at the
Lenten Service at the Church Of the Hol,
Spirit Thursday evening.
The All Right Whist Club met with
Mrs. John Lovett one afternoon this week
Prizes were awarded and luncheon was
served
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
Court uphoIds Billboard Ordinances.

Following a recent decision by the
United States supreme court uphold.
Ing the validity Of Chicago's billboard
ordinance of 1911, which prohibits bill
boards on residence streets without the
consent Of more than half of the prop
crty owners. Everett l.. Millard. chair
man of the city club art committee,
announces that n movement will soon
be launched to abolish billboards in all
rssidcnCc districts.
The decision means hundreds of bill
boards must be removed. The court
held that the city has power to enforce
the ordinance 10 the limit. The ruling
Is the climax to a legal contest which
started n year or So after the passage
Of the ordinance. One company had
sought to cnjoin the city from enforc-
Ing the law.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
GREYSTONE.

The Primitive Methodist Church held its
annual meeting on "Wednesday evening.
Loyal Greystone Lodge No. 1870, l. o..
o. + has recently elected L. Whitaker,
treasurer Of the lodge.
Rev. ]. Gorton's subject at the Grey
stone Primitive Methodist Church last
Sunday was "a War Sermon"
Quick shoe repairing, Rubber heels 25c.,
good grade, put on while you walt, at J. b.
Fogarty's, Centredale.-Adv.
The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1917-03-09
COMMUNITY BETTERMENT.
A Chamber Of Commerce That Is Car
ryind Out Some Practical Ideas,

b. In its continuous campaign in the
best interests of Manitowoc aud Its
people the Mauituwoc tNisI chamber
of commerce has recently been EN-
pluyiu1 some unusual methods which
are found to bring satisfactory results,
says &. !. imm, secretary OF the
Manituwuc chamber of commerce, In
the Town uC eiopm'nt Magazine.
one OF th,sc VAS the use of leaf
let addlus SCI To Gteiy II Il1uSckcepcr.
Manitovoc. Wis" \ lcaflet was hand
ed to each hou>cEccper ia the city by
a high school stdGent, the students or
ganHmg for the purposes II making
this distribution. Each leaflet made
a direct appeal 10 the housewife to
purchase Mauitowoc goods from Man
itowoc dcai,is aud 10 call uUUn Mrn-