davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14
MONEY NOT KEY
TO HAPPINESS
World Owes Debt To Many
Who Have No Wealth. Says
DIR. Bugbee

The Rev. Lueius Bugbee. OF Christ
Methodist church. Pittsburgh. who
& speaker in the Methodist noon.
day Lenten seryics- in the Detroit
opera house this week. talked OF
"ParadoNes OF life. Tuesday.
Or, Bugoee said N part:
I.ifs is double barreled on one side
~ IL loaded With physical sensibili-
ties. on the other, heavy with spirit
ual idfAls. on the outside q, IL re-
food. drink. houses and lands. and
all that may be touched and seen.
ON the inside 10 relates 20 thoughts
ideals. emotions. volitIons
These two ree Inns OF eXperiencarare
distinct one from the other. Money.
which csn buy Rnythins in the out
ward world. n counted as dust in
the balance among the best men
when u IL weighed against the Ideals
they carry In their hearts. one man
VIII search restiessly for outward
peace and earthly pies surss. which
seem always 10 -eiude him: another.
who does not consciously seek these
things. hDds Satisfaction yelling up
within him like living water
There are men in America whose
sole ambition o. 90 be rich. 30 .hey
Accumulate wealth and multiply COM
forts. but their money does not seem
70 proft them There are others Who
have no money hold no Office. and
expect no monument. but tho they
are poor they make many rich and
the world In In their debt.
Jesus is the supreme example OF
this truth lie moved thru life hav-
ing nothing and tho for our sakes
BE became poor, yet thru Him We be-
came tnmeasurabiy enriched No man
can live on bread alone He must be
Ted inwardiy BY Him who IL the
Bred OF life The Law OF the hish
Sst possibls life is always paradox
cal
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

DIXON. M. March -The new
t7E 900 Dixon high school building
was flooded from assembly 10 base
meat when miscresnts said by the
faculty TO be high school students.
turned on the nre hydrants. The
faculty. the board OF education. and
the students have been In a tight
over discipline n is said that the
sons Of three prominent families
will be arrested
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14
LABOR FOR
UNIVERSAL
TRAINING
Council HI e q d e d By
Gompers Declares
In Its Favor
GIVES DOCTRINE
FORMAL APPROVAL
Railway BrOtherho0ds
Also Back Policy
of Preparedness

(sfaf Correspondent Unsfed Press
WASHINGTON. March II. - Or
Eanised labor OF America virtually
declared today for universal military
service
The doctrine has been formally
subscribed to not only by the mil.
lions OF msmbers OF the American
Federation OF LAboC but by Nthe
100000 or more members OF the four
biz brotherhoods of railway en-
ployes
Subscription to the doctrine was
announced in a 2.400-word pamphlet
issued by the labor council which.
under the presidency OF Samuel
Gompers. concluded a day and a half
session here early today.
Samuel Compers In presenting the
pamphlet explained II IA meaning q
declaration In favor OF universal milf.
tary training.
The big. significant phase OF the
labor councils action. Il was pointed
out By one OF the highest authorities
In planning for national defense. IL
the fact that Gompers IL a member
OF the oficisl national defense coun.
Gil. and as such sits In conference
with members OF President wilson's
cabinet and the nations greatest
capitalists. when that body meets.
We speak for millions Of Ameri.
cans" the pronouncement begins
we are not a sect. We are not a
party. We represent the organiza-
tons held together by the pressure
OF our common needs. We represen.
the part OF the nation closest to the
fundamentals OF life. The power and
use OF industrial tools IL greater
than the tools OF war and will in
time supersede agencies OF destruc-
ton
Labor demands. II stated, TIE
right In war times TO be the recog-
nized defender OF wage Farmers
against the same forces that In pre-
vious wars have made national ne
cessity an excuse for more ruthless
methods. Heretofore. II Is declared
labor has borne the brunt of wars
terrors and depriVatlons.
Industrial justice Is the right OF
those living withia our country" the
statement continues. With this
right there IL associated obligation.
In war time obligation takes the
torn 81 service in defense OF the
republic against enemies.
we recognize hat this service
must either be military or industrial
both equally essential for national
defense We hold this TO be lneon-
rovertible. that the government
which demands that men and women
awe their labor power, their bodies
or their lives TO It's service should
demand also the service. In the in
terest AZ these human beings. Of
all wealth and the products OF hu.
man toil--property."
After denounclng influences which
have forced unequal sacrifice from
labor" in the previous WAITS, the
NlAtrmenA shyh.
Our labor movement distrusts
and protests against militarism, be-
cause II knows that mllitarism rep
resents privilege and is the tool OF
special interests. exploiters and des
pots.
But. while Il opposes militarism,
N holds that II Ia the duty OF ma
ton 10 defend Itself against inius
tice and invasion
The labor movement demands.
however. that a clear differentiation
be made against military service for
the nation and police duty. and that
militsry service should be carefully
distinguished from service In indus
trial disputes.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

In a special meeting or the Mich
igan Stamping company and ofic@rs
Of the General Engineering. com psny.
which manufactures the Dopis
steam car. Thursday night. plans
sre 70 DC discuss~1 concerning the
proposed merger Of the t~o con-
Germs. according to reports IN aaan-
cIal circies.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

connors Wins In Crosse Polrts.
Richard T. Connors WA elected
president OF Crosse Pointe village
Monday over Albert L. capeux
Paul n. Deming vas elected presi-
dent % Crosse Pointe farms.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14
The Pursuit Of Literature.

Prot. Booker foreman Of the
Summerville volunteer hose --
Never mind the rest Of the house
SAW the library lie borrowed my
h-st edition Of spenser's "Faeris
Quesne" day before yesterday
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

ROMEO. Mich. Nsfch i5.-The
village ~ Romeo was voted dry to
day BY . majority Of ave.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14
NOTICE TO TAXPAYERS
: STATE STATE. ?
| COUNTY |
! H IAxES !
ARE DUE

TIE STATE AND COUNTY
TAXES for the yrsr tste-fsf7 In
the several wards of the City
OF Detroit. including school Tax-
60 In TERRITORY AsneKea IN ssta
Wara~. have been depesttea WIKI
the Aeting Cennty Treasures by
the Board of Assessors a tbe
City Of Detroit, undcr the pre-
vtsions 81 Iss~nl Act No. ~.
1873. section 2. 80 aFu~nd~d. ard
House EareIled Act No. 4. ag-
proxed Feh -. 1911. for the cod
ieetisa 81 state sad County rnH-
80 fer said year. TIE AeftnE
Cesnty Tr~asurer r. remmsnacd
60 collect the several sunas Enen-
ffoaed is the last eelunn 81 the
Assee@maeuf HeIts, durfan the
MONTH OF MARCH. fot7. VITA
sut praalay. o. aff taues re-
usainirg UNPAID ON APRIL 4
fRIT. POUn PER CEyr. Will
M ADDED. ON AVID AFTER
IrNE 4. 1917, oNE PEH cENT.
PEn MONTH AVID CoLLECrJON
VFE Will nv ADDED uNru
PAL
JoHN n ". vERGouw.
aetf.s Csunfy Tres-ures.
Ofses sssv-. $50 . -. .. 4p~-
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14
HAINES' WIGS.
TOUPEES
And Ladies' Hair Goods

Best made Wigs and To
PEGS in the world for tie
money. Ladies' Hair Goods
wholesale and retail. Fine hrst
quality French Hair Switches
and Hair Goods. Prices hight
Established in present Hair
Store--1S79--over 81 yesrA
rs GRAND RIVER AVE. ".
2 Doors from Baglsy Ave.
VIM. A. HAINES
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

MAKE $1,000
Get Your Lot Now
in the
GREEN SUBDIVISION
10% Down and 1q6 Monthly
PROPERTY LIES INSIDE OF THp
CITY LIMITS, BETWEEN FORD
AVE- w. r SS4SP Sr 70 11HEHM Sa
OF coMMERcE OR 2iii GRAND
RrvER-AYE. CALL CHERRY is7s
ron sALE-FARMs
SMALL FARMS WANTED
: 10 10 or Is acres within 40 miles
and Impiemsnts send full psrtic-
ulara
ROSS LAND co.
Michigan's Greatest Farm Agency
1902 Penobscot bldg. Phone Cad. SSH
FARM heysrs send tor -Yipsr.s FARM
Bulletin" It's free. Many bargains
w. C. Piper. Holden BLDG oetro't
ONE OF THE BEST bean CROWNS
farms In central Michigan. must
ron sALb--vAcANr LoTS
Would a iist Of best bargains In
DETROIT REAL ESTATE
vacant and improved. interest your
DICKINeON's GUIDE
gives you this. Mailed on request.
DtCKiNSoN'S. DIP T DETROIT.
STORAGE AND CAnTAGE
CENTRAL GToRAoE CO. movIps.
packing. nr.proofi rates right Mo
Tor vans for sHeurhan moving
ROEHT. BROS. Storage. Carriage ans
Packing otncs. is2 Alfred Ridge Ns
ACME Storage mammoth warehouse.
storage moving. NJ SIS 81 1llmHn
PARTY MOVING to csIfornis can
Co. csdiilnc 60
MONEY TO LOAN
JOIN THE LEAGUE
Then YOU can obtain
3%c MONEY go
10 buy or build home, pay OF tina,
mortgage. repay same IN small
monthly payments uess than remit.
Write or call
Cooperative League Of
America
1850 Psnobseot Bldg.
BUILDING LOANS
Get ready FOR that new home OF aAt
ia the spring. IN you own a lot We
will loan you all the money 20
MEANS WADE.
Mortgage Bankers
ii3o-ii37 Majestic bldg.
LAND CONTRACTS bought
Quick and satisfactory deals.
EBERT. 800 Majestic Bldg.
CONTRADICTION LoANs-LIbsraI
amounts J. T. Weber. 200 oratiot
WE BUY LAND CONTRACTS
Detroit Land Contract Co.
ti1-ais Hammond Bi1g. Cad ssiA
NoTIcE-If any pyo. Eiri - 10
trouble. needing advice frien ishlp
OF help. write " call on sEcRE-
IARr MARGARET DUFFY, 1917
Forrest W. aaiyation army.
rOR sALE-aIsCELLANEoUs
VIOLIN BAR0AIN-one ole suii
model. Considerably used rich.
powerful tone. full ebony trim
med beautifully shaded red annie
vanish formed owner paid SIS
our special sale price So Wlth -
Rraxilwood bow included GRIN
MIL BROS Branch. 81 Monros
TYPEWRITER ALL MAKES. NEW
AND USED. $50 20 tsH largest
stock saav terms Renting t.so
gp call 70. ! csmpna nsxs De-
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

FU os.Ts,,, oAS s.,. rP spsa risssSs
attractive case strictly modern:
brand new. Only ASS. Tsrma -
suit Call or write oRfNNEx1>
BROS Branch. 50 Monroe.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

asJ.F WNNTED-WAIE
Errand hoy Apply 100
Printing Dept Detroit Times IA
1871 Baglcy
The Detroit times., 1917-03-14

AMBITIOUS
YOUNG WOMEN

AMBITIOUS
YOUNG WOMEN
Rapid growth Of business
necessitates employment Of
larger force. Exceptional OPP
portunity for those showing
ability. We offer:
STEADY WORK
PAY WHILE LEARNING
rrs 92p Wo IKSHaSSs3sS p ~ sSfsnY
Apply Operators, Training
School, Madison avenue and
John r. street, between 8. a. m.
and 5 p. m. Michigan State
Telephone Company.
wASruDro MISREPRESENTATION
CASH Tor old false teeth. gold orewnA
broken tewslry, diamonds. watches
etc. full value paid Liberty kfg
Co. 81 Woodw'd. tth door slevator
Hannah Rental Agency
free list OF Iouses and hsts. Call
I'm person at tho oldest and largest
real .'t Mso fRrSsSsn Ss;1 Z Msss's.a
TO RENT--ROoMs.
HOTEL FRANKLIN
Cor Larnsd and Bates-sts. Make Your
home for the winter ~ the Hotel
Franklin. Special weekly rAsss
from - 90 $40
- Ez<z>nzEz=Iu EEE-zEzEuzzzzzsH9
ron sALE--REsIDHNCE pn0PnnTs
FOR sALE-T-roorn house. near
Packard auto plant. Small pay
ment down. balance like rent.
For sale or exchange, 1-room house
and acres OF land. ] mile from
Milford.
Four family nat. East Jefferson. half
block from car line. Rent $50.
Price $4,000
BARTON. walnut 2B2s-J
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

would gladly consent to its continu-
ance under government supervision if
necessary. A whole year without or
ganized ball of any kind would be
a terrific blow to the game, for or
ganized baseball is a big business, in
which millions of dollars are tied up,
and should it be killed for the period
of even one year it would be set back
at least ten years, according to those
who are in a position to know.
The confidence that has been ex-
pressed by men high up in the base
ball business that the game can be
continued along modest lines is born
of the belief that the public would be
10th to see the national pastime torn
to pieces. Baseball is a -blooded
game that has more followers than
any other sport in the world, and aft
er the war it is believed that the game
Will spread to all parts of the globe in
due time. If the game is protected it
may not be so many years until fan
dom will be offered the chance to see
a worlds series in every sense of the
word. with teams representing nations
rather than leagues. playing for the
title. This may sound like an idle
cream, but such baseball men as
Clarke Griffith. Charley Comiskey and
Ban johnson have considered it pos
Sible
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
HERMAN REAL CHAMP
His Victory Over frankie Burns
Proves He's No FTivver.

New orleans, Nov. "a little more
credit than had been anticipated be-
longs to Pete Herman, worlds ban
tamweight champion, today The
successor to Kid Williams and Johnny
Coulon has been picked out for a long
ume as a pretty lucky youth to hold
the worlds championship and it has
been suspected by many a fight fol-
lower that the first good man to meet
Herman would be worlds champion
after their bout.
Any man, however, who can take
frankie Burns to a twenty-round
cleaning and do it with the finesse
that marked the efforts of Herman
Monday night in New Orleans is
something of a fist finger. Pete Her
man, worlds bantamweight cham
pion is just that. for Herman pasted
the veteran Jersey star from the
sponge to the arc lights over the
ring.
Burns is an old timer. schooIed in
all the tricks of his trade. but Her
man, youngster, outgeneralled his
opponent. Burns was at the crest of
his game come back when he met
Herman. There is little doubt that
he is one of the best bantams in the
country. so there is not a chance to
rob the little New Orleans star of cred
it for his victory.
+ Herman had promised to join the
army Immediately after this bout. so
before this dav has passed he prob
ably will have become one of the kaiS-
er's millions of opponents.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
TO HELP MINORS
Big Leagues viii Keep Few of
Them in Operation.
Baseball Outlook for Next Year,
However, Uncertain.
ny JACK VEIOCK.

New York. Nov. 6-The baseball
outlook for 1918 is filled with uncer-
tainties for club owners and players.
According to present plans, the ma
jor leagues will continue to operate
in an effort to keep the game going;
but if the world war is raging next
March, with no evidence of peace in
sight, it is practically certain that the
minor leagues, with the exception of
one or two, will keep their parks
closed.
The plan to continue baseball in the
major leagues includes a provision
Tor keeping several of the minor
leagues in operation for the purpose
OF taking care of a limited number
of players. The major leagues can
not live without a source of supply
from which to draw playing talent,
and they must have the minor league
to assist in the development of play
ers who need more seasoning.
So, if the war continues, it is prob
able that the two big minor leagues
the American association and the In
ternational league-may be encour-
aged to operate. The salaries of play
ers will probably be greatly reduced
in the majors, and further cuts will
be made in the minor leagues in ques-
ton of they continue to operate next
year.
The powers that be in baseball are
playing a waiting game just now,
for there is nothing else for them to
do; but at the winter meetings of the
two big leagues and the National
Baseball commission steps will be
taken toward meeting gigantic OBJ
stacles which will arise next spring
unless peace comes
The club owner in any league who
has ball players of the draft age on
his team roster cannot be sure that
his club will not be entirely wrecked
by the time April I, 1918, rolls around.
For this reason the major leagues
were wary about drafting players
from the minors last month, and in
most cases the eligibility of the player
for the national draft was investi-
gated before the club owners put in
a baseball draft for him. Many play
ers who were purchased prior to the
opening of the drafting season were
bought with the proviso that in case
they were drafted for the national
army the purchaser should be re-
leased from the obligation of paying
for the titles to them.
Major league club owners, who have
thousands Of dollars tied up in play
ers alone. stand to lose heavily at any
time. but the minor league owner
who depends on the sale of players "a
tide him over. especially in lean wears
such as 1917 has been. was mighty
hard hit.
Majors Can't Shut Down.
Baseball men who stand out as the
protectors of the game are agreed
that major league ball must be con-
tinued. practically at any cost. They
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
JENNINGS TO RED SOX, new
DETROIT MGR, RUMOR SAYS

San Francisco. Cat, Nov. 6.-De-
spite the fact that Harry Wolver-
ton, who is selling automobiles, has
announced his retirement from
baseball, reports continue to link
his name with the Detroit Tigers.
The latest information from De-
-treit-states- that Hdghie Jennings
will manage the Boston Red Sox
next season. with N'clverton taking
his place as Tiger pilot.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

Lexington, Ky, Nov. 6.-AXworthy,
a 25-year- trotting stallion, owned
by the estate of William Simpson,
breeder. of Lexington, is dead at the
farm of r. T. Nash, here. Axworthy
was the sire of many famous trotters,
chief of which were General Watts
and Guy sAxworthy. He was the first
of the long line of AXworthy trotters
and in his racing days was a consist
ent winner and gifted with unusual
speed.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
BOND is K. u. COACH
Hamilton Appoints Him to Take
Place of Bean Olcott.

Lawrence. Kan, Nov. 6.-James
Bond. freshman football coach at the
University of Kansas, has been Off
cially appointed head coach at K. U.
by w. o. Hamilton, manager of ath-
leticS at the university.
Bond will take up his duties as
Kansas mentor at once, in place of
Coach Herman Olcott.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
POETS SEND HOSPITAL
First Installment From U. S. Writers
Including so Ambulances, Arrives.

Italian Headquarters, Nov. 6.-The
first installment of hospital equipment
provided by the American poets am
bulance has arrived. 1t consists of
fifty ambulances, seven barrac ks hos
pitfalls and thirty tent hospitals with a
capacity of more than 500 beds.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
stagg Loses Star Tackle.

Chicago, Nov. 6.-Chicago lost a
cog in its football machine when sur
geons reported that Cochran, right
tackle, had suffered a fracture of the
cheek bone, severe enough to keep
him out of play for the rest of the
season. He was kicked during the
Illinois game Saturday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
Denver Fight a Draw.

Denver, Colo, Nov. 6.-Frankie
Murphy of Denver and Lee Morrissey
of Wallace, Idaho, fought fifteen
rounds to a draw here. The men are
lightweights
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

However, If Hargiss' team played its best
football Saturday against Washburn it
does not deserve even shady claim on any
title. The Emporians put up one of the
poorest exhibitions that any team its size
in the state ever did.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06
Sport Wheezes
by CLUG-

The only thing that can give Bill Hargiss
EmpOria Normal team chance to claim
the conference title now is for it to win
all the remaining games and for the Hays
Normals to be SO unfortunate as to be held
to tie by Kansas Wesleyan or Cooper.
However, if Hargiss' team played its best
football Saturday against Washburn it
does not deserve even shady claim on any
| title. The Emporians put up one OF the
in the state ever did.
Kansas university will go to a real test
next Saturday when the Jayhawkers meet
the Oklahoma Sooners at Norman. From
the comparative scores of the Missouri-Ok-
lahoma game and the Kansas Aggie-Afis-
souri, clash, the contest should be a close
one.
Altho the Aggies are practically out of
the Missouri Valley title race now there
battle this week with the Iowa Aggies
at Ames. Ames has a strong team and
the Clevenger men will redeem themselves
in a measure if they succeed in humbing
the Hawkeyes.
Saturdays game between washburn and
st Marys will mark the resuming of ath
letic relations between the two schools after
I year of severance. The Catholics have
dangerous team and DIR. Kennedy and his
I men are working hard they did for
the Emporia Normals. However; they will
not be satisfied with another to tie,
having had two in a row, and are prepar-
ing to mop up" if this is possible.
The Haskell Indians will play the War
rensburg Normal school at Lawrence Sat
urday and should be able to win DR..
Fog Allen has the poorest team he has
turned out since going to Warrensburg.
The war took all of his best material and
most of his players are little more than
| high school lads.
| The big high school game in the state
| this week will be that at Emporia tOmor
row between the Topeka and Emporia
| highs. The Topekans have been working
| like troJanS to get in condition and Coach
Bearg expects them to put up a hard
| battle and win. But EmpOria has such
| a strong team that victory cannot be look
ed upon as certainty.
| That Captain Nielsen and Pringle are
the two X. U. men who have the best
chance for positions on the all-Missouri
Valley eleven is admitted by all dopesters.
Both have been playing steady, consist
seldom fail to gain ground when called
| upon.
| Washburn's most likely candidate for
| the all-Kansas team just now is Fullback
Jim Perry, it seems. Perry is the back
! bone of the Ichabod backfield and he has
never gone against a team this season that
! he has not gained ground. Even in the
| X. u. contest he able to go thru I'M
assisted on several occasions.
| Washburn has three more conference en-
| gagements,- one with st. Mary's, with
| the c. of f. and One with Fairmount. She
of the season, the last being with the
Aggies here Thanksgiving. The Paramount
game will be played at Wichita and the c.
| of E. game at Emporia.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

The only thing that can give Bill Hargiss
Emporia Normal team a chance to claim
the conference title now is for it to win
all the remaining games and for the Hays
NOrmals to be SO unfortunate as to be held
to tie by Kansas Wesleyan or Cooper.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

Kansas university will go to real test
next Saturday when the Jayhawkers meet
the Oklahoma Sooners at Norman. From
the com paratiYe scores of the Missouri-Ok
lahoma game and the Kansas Aggie- Mis-
souri, clash, the contest should be a close
one.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

Altho the Aggies are practically out of
the Missouri Valley title race now there
will be a good deal of interest in their
battle this week with the Iowa Aggies
at Ames. Ames has a strong team and
the Clevenger men will redeem themselves
in measure if they succeed in humbling
the Hawkeyes
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

That Captain Nielsen and Pringle are
the two X. U. men who have the best
chance for positions the all-Missouri
Valley eleven is admitted by all dopesters.
Both have been playing steady, consist
seldom fail to gain ground when called
upon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

The Haskell Indians will play the War
rensburg Normal school at Lawrence Sat
urday and should be able to win as Dr..
Fog Allen has the poorest team he has
turned out since going to Warrensburg.
The war took all of his best material and
most of his players are little more than
high school lads.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-06

Washburn's most likely candidate for
the all-Kansas team just now is Fullback
Jim Perry, it seems. Perry is the back
bone of the IchabOd backfield and he has
never gone against team this season that
he has not gained ground. Even in the
X. u. contest he was able to go thru I'M
assisted on several occasions.