davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
A. H. RICE ENTERS
RACE FOR MAYOR
Board of Works Member to
Seek Nomination on Re-
publican Ticket.

A H. Rice. il was announced last
night, has given final consent 10 in
sistant demands Of his numerous
friends 10 enter the primary race
for the nomination OF mayor on the
republican ticket. He left the city
last night for Chicago but is expect
ed 10 return late today
For two terms under the admin
istrations of Mayor Goetz. Mr.. Rice
served as councilman from the
seventh ward. While in this capacity
he was leader in the agitation for
the building OF the Bowman Creek
sewer. the municipal comfort sta
ton and in the fight for lower cleo
trio lighting rates.
In the last administration he NOV
ed 10 the second precinct of the first
ward and now lives at 2O2 +. Ma
varre st He is at present "A member
OF the board of public works.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
CIVIC CLUB ACTIVITIES

Meeting Of the Mems Athletic club
a the Haley school this evening.
Basketball and volleyball games.
Baths open until 9:45 o'clock. Lii
brary and reading rooms also open.
Motion pictures will be shown al
the Laurel school tonight at 80
o'clock Nominal admission fee to be
charged. Four reels Of good films
No children admitted To the evening
performances.
a New Indiana Constitution"
will be the subject of an address TO
be made this evening at the Muessel
Civic club meeting, 7:2O o'clock
sharp. Program following the talk
including piano and vocal solos. In
door baseball between two ladies'
teams. No children admitted.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
HAPPENINGS IN AND ABOUT TOWN
JEW WIS PLAN RELIEF
FOR WAR VICTIMS
Meeting to he Held Here SUM-
day to Make Plans to
Raise Funds in City.

Plans for South Bends participa-
tiou fn Mercy week. set aside 10
raise funds throughout the United
States for Jewish war sufferers. win
he made at a meeting Sunday after
noon at g o'clock in the Rotary
room Of the oliver hotel under the
auspices OF the Sinai society. All
Jewish organizations OF the city have
been invited to De present at this
meeting and the gathering will DE
represeGtative.
Mercy week begins Monday. Jan.
% and the work of raising funds
viii be continued until Saturday.
The Jewish people or the United
States through the three large ma
tiOnal organizations. have set out 90
raise fund Of $4,000 600 for use
in relieving their stricken brethren
across the waters
At the meeting Sunday afternoon.
at which Philip Weisberger. pres
ident OF the Sinai society will pre-
side. the form of the local solicita-
ucn will be discussed and a plan
mapped out II is possible that a
IA. day viii he one OF the features
az ;he plan evolved
I3s gews have been among the
most heavily oppressed by the heel
of war I'm Europe and. being without
sv7n the form of a government from
~'u!ca they might expect aid are
particularly dependent upon the
people or the United states for re-
lief Efforts along tLe same lines
last year were wei rewarded and
taa South BEND people are hopeful
or raising considerable sum as
this city's quota of the S1O.0O0.0oO.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
BIRTH CONTROL LEADER
STILL REFUSES FOOD
Mrs. Ethel Byrne Has Not Tasted
Bread Nor Water Since Mon
day-COnditiOn Good"

NEW YORK, Jan. 25-Mrs Ethel
peniteriary at Blackwell's island for
spreading birth control propaganda
continued her hunger strike when
she was returned 10 her cell Wed
nesday after failure 10 obtain her
freedom on a writ of habeas corpus.
She announced that she had tasted
neither food nor water since she was
sent TO the island, Monday.
Mrs. Byrne who is a sister of
Mrs Margaret Sanger is being
watched by the prison physicians.
They said Wednesday night her con-
dition was good"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
Rev. Kubacki Explains Why
Hagerty GotDryP ostal Cards

Following the speech of Mrs.
Mary Harris Armor of Georgia, ma
tional prohibition worker. at meet
ing of several hundred persons held
i'm the interest of the prohibition
movement at the high school Wed
nesday evening. Rev John Kubacki,
pastor of 81. Adelbert's Polish Cath
Ollie church, appeared en- the plat
form and explained the effort made
by his congregation 10 influence Sen.
Charles A. Hagertv To vote dry.
Realizing the evils of the liquor
traffic he said "a petition, 10 which
the signatures of $50 men and 72O
women of my congregation had been
secured i'm half day. was sent to
local legislators. We knew that the
house would go dry. but that the
vote i'm the senate would he very
close We knew Sen Summers
stand ON the matter. but Sen. Hager-
tvs position was entirely in doubt.
We did not know whether to lend
him telegrams of Congratulation for
standing with the drys or messs ger
OF protest for being ON the side of
the vets We felt that we had "A
right To- know his attitude on the
matter and We felt that our part OF
the community which he represents
had right 10 express its sentiment
To- him. therefore the postcards
About q thousand postcards. one
half OF each of which conveyed a
warning not 20 vote against the
Dorreu bill. the other half convey
Ing the belief of the people that he
would support the BILL were dis
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
Man mLone Cell
N Years FINALLY
Sees FeHowmen

BOSTON. Jan. 25.-Jess Pomeroy.
who has been Al years in solitary
confinement in the state prison at
Charlestown, was granted equal
privileges with other prisoners by
the state executive council Wednes-
day Convicted Of murder at Is.
Pomeroy two years later was locked
up in a cell lighted from a window
i'm the ceiling SO that he might not
gaze on his fellow men. He was ex-
ercised apart from other prisoners
and barred. as far as possible from
human companionship. Two years
ago the sentence was enforced less
vigorously TO accord with modern
ideas OF prison reform. He was al
lowed more opportunities for exer-
else in prison yard and was allowed
to attend church services twice on
sunday. sitting apart from the other
men. Now. at the age OF 81 years,
Pomeroy will move into a cell where
he can see passersby lie will be
allowed to exercise with other pris-
oners. sit with them at the church
services and at the prison entertain
ments. and Will be given such light
work in the prison shops as his
somewhat enfeebled health will per
nit. Gov. Mccall announced to-
night that he approved the commu-
tation.
In for Child Murder.
POmeroy was convicted OF the
brutal murder of two children. fol-
lowing series of degenerate acts
which had terrOrized the South Bos-
ton and Dorchester districts of this
city. He was sentenced to he hanged
bat because Of his youth. the SEN
tence was commuted 10 solitary i'm
prisonment for life. on Sept :.
1876. he was placed in his solitary
cell at the Charles st. Jail.
But he did not drop out of the
public eye. Reports of sensational
attempts to escape. carried through
with patient ingenuity rarely found
outside of fiction became public at
frequent intervals. His mother. un-
til her death two years ago. never
relaxed her efforts 10 secure his
pardon, and was allowed TO visit her
son regularly.
Reads Seven Languages.
When POmeroy began his SEN
tence he was poorly educated. Now
he can read i'm seven languages and
at the age of 81 is studying Arabic
His last known attempt TO escape
was four years ago. Since then he
has been diligently studying law as
it bears on his case. Beyond his
attempts TO break through steel and
brick To freedom. he has been on
the whole. his keepers say, a quiet
and model prisoner
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

tributed and the members of the
congregation sent out over half Of
them"
Distributes 1000 Cards Here.
Rev. Kubacki brought to the
meeting Wednesday night 1000
similar postcards which were dis
tributed among the people present.
Mrs. Armor i'm her talk styles all
cohol the greatest criminal of the
age" and then proceeded To draw
up an indictment against lit at the
bars Of science. of common sense,
OF justice and OF God"
She said that the South Bend
meeting was the smallest she had
addressed in the state and that the
sentiment of the people was decid-
eddy in favor Of Immediately voting
the state dry. and that she believed
the state was going dry. II urge
you 20 use your utmost influence 20
clean up the state by driving out the
liquor traffic before the federal gov
eminent shames YOU by cleaning up
the state for YOU" she said. She
AONl''4 w ei4''1 'Ai' 'tN'NliiVi4'0 Niidt
prohibition was opposed 10 personal
liberty and that the liquor traffic
was a great source of wealth TO the
state and country were fallacious.
In conclusion she urged those pres
ent 10 use every means i'm their
power 20 make the state dry now in
stead of waiting longer on the pre-
lenses of the liquor interests.
Councilman William Goebel pre-
sided at the meeting. Rev. Edward
Shoulder Of Mishawaka asked the
blessing.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
VILLA AGENT IN JAIL
AIphonse Gomez Charged With Be
ing Dangerous Character.

NEW YORK. Jan 25-Alphonse
Gomez. suspected by federal agents
here OF being in this country on an
important mission for Francisco
villa. was sentenced 20 10 DAYS In
jail Wednesday on charges Of being
a dangerous and suspicious charac-
ter. He had IN his possession several
letters in Spanish purporting 70 be
from Villa and some Of Villas gen
erals. and addressed To Gomez and
other persons in the United States.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
MUSIC LOVERS TO
MEET MONDAY NIGHT
seek To Organize Association in City
90 Promote Interest in
Art.

To promote interest In music
among all classes in South Bend "a
meeting OF individuals and organiza-
tons interested in music has been
called for Monday night. The meet
ing will he held ~ the high school
and an association 10 promote the
local interest I'm music is c0ntem-
plated. The effort follows close up
on the heels OF a movement started
recently 10y the civic federation 10
promote community music
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
SHE DARKENED FER
GRAY HAIR
\ Kansas City Lady Darl<ened Her
Gray Hair and Made IL soft
and Glossy by a Simple
Home Process.
She Tells How She Did II.

y well-known resident OF Kansas
City Mo. who darkened her gray
hair by a simple home process.
made the following statement. ANY
lady or gentleman can darken their
gray or faded hair. and make IL soft
and glossy with this simple recipe.
which they can mix at home. To
half "A pint OF water add ! OF. Of
bay rum. / small box OF Barbo Com
pound and q. o. Of glycerine. These
ingredients can be purchased at any
drug store az very little cost. APP
ply 90 the hair every other day
until the gray hair is darkened suf-
fciently 10 is not sticky or greasy
and does not rub Of It viii make
gray haired person look 70 10 20
years younger ADV.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
THREE CONVERTS AT
GRACE NJ. {. CHURCH

Revival meetings under the direc-
tion OF Evangelist w b. Canheld,
are being held at the Grace Evan
-cIcal church and Will continue for
several days Three converts were
made Tuesday night
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
Inactivity Causes Constipation.

Lack OF exercise i'm the winter IS a
frequent cause of constipation. YOU
feel heavy. dun and Istless. your
complexion is salloW and pimply and
energy at low ehb. clean mp this con-
ditou AZ once with Dr Kings New
life Pulls. a mild laxative that re-
lives the contested iutestines without
gripinE \ dose before retiring viii
assure YOU fun and easy movement
ira the morning zoe at your Drug
giSt ADV.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
Notre Dame News

Nore Dame Rifle clubs entrance
into class \. of the college mems
division of the National Rifle Assn,
was marked 10y the hrst preliminary
shoot i'm the university rifle range,
which was completed Wednesday
evening The Notre Dame team
which has some from class II 10
class a i'm three years. will compete
this year with the hest shots in the
country.
The new rules for the association
shoots provide that. instead all the
shooting being from prone position,
as i'm former years. each man Will
take ten shots standing and ten
prone. This change is expected TO
raise the average score OF the squad
Sergt Campbelrs men made the fol-
lowing preliminary score. Leo Nogel
1S9; III. RiVas. 1S9: r.. Cullen, lS6;
f. Waters, IT9. and John Miller.
176. This makes a ,otal of 9ls out
OF possible 1000.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25
FIRE CHEF SPEAKS.

Fire Chief Irving Sibrel again ad-
dresses the high school Bible class
es that held their weekly session at
the Y NJ. G. A. last night. Chief
Sibrers talk was about the expert
ences with fires that ne has had.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

Franz Won BOpp. German Consul
General, and Eckhardt Won Schaik,
Nive Consul General. convicted by
a jury i'm San Francisco of having
conspired to violate American neu-
trality and conspiracy 10 restrain
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

The first 30 pages i'm the New
Years number OF the Fine Arts
Journal is devoted 10 a study of the
paintings at the university OF Notre
Dame by Frank w. Holslag. Some
Of the fun page pictures i'm the
magazine are the Columbus collec-
tiou by Luigi Gregori, The CrucifiN-
ion" 10y Van Dyke. The Death Of
the Polish Exile. by Malczewski.
and The sun Worshippers' by T..
Dart Walker In the article. Holslag
has made a critical study OF each
OF the pictures Illustrates.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

international trade. Several other
persons who participated in the
conspiracies were also convicted. 1t
is probable that appeals will he
taken.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

Members OF the Notre Dame fac
ulty were entertained by Mr.. O'COn-
nell "a member or the Paulist choir
OF Chicago. The concert was given
boz the faculty room at the univer-
sta.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-25

The Miami Valley club elected Of
acers Wednesday noon as follows
Leonard j. Swift. president. Randall
NcKanery. vice president, Raphael
uallan treasurer. Howard W.
Keyes. secretary. and Paul r. Swift
ergeant-at-arms
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
OUR BOYS IN FRANCE AND
HOME PROTECTION

The men on the firing line represent
the pick OF our American youth. One In
four Of our boys at home was sick. re-
jected because of physical deficiency.
Many times the kidneys were to blame.
II we wish to prevent old age coming
on too soon, or IL We want to increase
our chances for a long life, DIR. Pierce OF
the Surgical Institute, Buffalo. N. y, says
that you should drink plenty OF water
daily between meals. Then procure at
your nearest drug store Anuric double
strength). This An-u-ric drives the uric
acid out and cures bacIache and rheuma-
tism.
II we wish TO keep our kidneys In the
best condition a diet Of milk and vege-
tables, with only little meat once day.
IL the most suitable. Drink plenty OF
pure water, take Anuric three times day
for a month.
Step into the drug store and ask for
Anuric GO cents a package) or send DR..
Pierce 10c for trial pkg. Anuric. many
times more potent than lithia, often elm
inates uric acid as hot water melts SUI
gar. A short trial will convince you.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

Thrivlnu Russian City That Controls
River DvIna Valley, One Of the
Strongest Fortified.

Dvinsk, one OF Russip's strongest for
tilted cities, is described In IN bulletin,
Issued by the National Geographic So
ciety. which says:
with q population OF 10000. in
Guiding 10000 Jews, Dvinsk is city
Of prime Importance to Russia, for IL
virtually controls the whole valley or
the River Dvina, upon whose right
bank It Is situated, 40 miles (135.
miles by river) southeast OF Riga.
mot only Is DvInsk important as a
strategic river point. but as a thriving
railway center. II liz the Junction
point for the great arteries Of com
merce running from Riga to Smolensk-
and from Petrograd to wilma. There
II also an important railroad to Libau.
Dvinsk Is 332 miles by rail southwest
Of Petrograd.
"Dvinsk Is an Important agricultural
center, enjoying an extensive trade I'm
fax. hemp and grain. 1t Is also n big
timber market, and its flourishing In
dustries before the war included flour
mills, breweries, match and tobacco
factories, tanneries. brick and tile
works.
'In most encyclopedias and gazeteers
the city Is listed under Its old name
Of Dnaburg, but in 1893 the Russian
authorities officially declared II to be-
Dvinsk.
During Napoleon's Russian cam
paign In 1912 Marshal Oudinot tried
in vain to capture the bridgehead mr.
Dvinsk, but the honor OF taking tho
city was reserved for Macdonald few
weeks later"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Chinese Like Automob IIes.

American automobiles are rapid
ly growing popular in China. Their
use Is limited not by the desire OF the
wealthy natives to possess them, but
by the total lack of roads outside Of
few city districts. Many of the
wealthy Chinese own several motors,
and in Shanghai II Is said 10 be diff
cult to maintain taxicab business be-
cause the natives charter all the cars.
The Chinese have also established sew
ernl motor driven bus lines. Chinese
chauffeurs are said 70 be the coolest
and steadlest drivers in the world. but
poor mechanics.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Easy to Rid Home
of Rats and Mice

There is no need of suffering from the
depredations of rats and mice now that
Stenrns' Paste Is readily obtainable at
nearly every store. A small box OF this
effective exterminator costs only IS
cents and Is usually sufficient to COM
pletely rid the house. store or barn OF rats
and mice. The L. s. Government has
bought thousands OF pounds OF Stearns'
Paste for use in cities where rats and
mice are plentiful. The Paste In also
efficient in destroying cockroaches and
waterbugs. Adv.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
War Behind the Lines.

In the house of commons the state
ment was made some time ago that 1t
needs a man and half behind the
line To keep one man In the trenches
and that is only at the front. How
many men, women and children Mt
home are needed to keep going the
man with the rifle and hand grenade
we can only conjecture, but II We say
ten civilians 70 every fighting man
we shall not exaggerate.-Simon
Strunsky In the Yale Review.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
500 Reward, 500

Catarrh is a local disease greatly infiu.
enced by constitutional conditions. IT
ment. HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE
II taken Internally and acts through the
Blood on the Mucous Surfaces Of the Sys.
tenn. HALLS CATARRH MEDICINE
DESTROYS the foundation OF the disease.
gives the patient strength by improving
the general health and assists nature IN
doing it's work. $4,000 for any case OF
C CNn1h,Nn that fa,. "a HALLS c,re cAfAH11
Druggists 75c. Testimonials free
#. j. Cheney g. Co., Toledo, Ohio.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Too ladYlike.

Mother was making Sonny coat out
of an old plush coat belonging to one
of his older sisters. While trying II
on she told him how nice and warm II
would be to play In, and asked him II
he didn't think 1t would be nice coat
Bob answered, ooh, gee, now every
time lady comes by I'll have to duck"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Do You Blame Herr

Great gracious, mani" exclaimed
Boggs' friend. do find you reduced
to playing cornet at the street cor
ner TO make living?"
''rm not doing this to make llv-
ing. My wife won't let me practice In
the house." Boggs replied.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Human Rights.

What we want is freedom of
speech" shouted the man ON "a soap
box.
Yes" answered the woman who
was leaning out Of the window. "But
haven't we members of the Anti-Noise
association any rights at ALI"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Gasoline Money Now.

We can remember the time when
a man used to have to run back to
the house to borrow car fare from his
wife now and then. Nowadays he
touches her for gasoline money.-Ex-
change.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
blue Water and Air.

Pure water. according to Lord Ray.
leigh, Is greenIsh blue. while pure air
~ blue. because. according TO New.
toms dictum. the molecules OF the MI
are sufficiently large 10 reflect BIZ
rrys.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Cumulative EXPENSES.

ut costs three cents to send let
ter" ~
Eyes" replied the man who has been
sued for breach of promise; "and II
you are not careful that three cents
day may be only the starter
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
WHAT NEICHBORS SAY

Lavalle, Wis.--"After having severe
attack of grip last winter 1 was trou-
bled with backache across my kidneys
and had such aching pains in every
joint in my body / thought 1t must
be "Reminiscences had anything
like 1t before. / am "a years old. One
day read an article in our paper that
described plainly just how l felt, so l
sent to DR.. Pierce for a trial package
OF the Anuric Tablets. After taking
them the rheumatic pains left me, and
was greatly benefited by the use of
them. Whenever think I am in need
of kidney medicine shall surely send
for Anuric. MRS. EMMETT OAR
ROW, p. o. Box III. D
Marshfield, VISIT have used Dr..
Pierce's medicines in my family for
many years and found them very ben
eficial. ! have taken Golden Medical
Discovery We have also used pleas
ant Pellets MRS. j. ST. THOMAS,
81 w. "a" Street.-Adv.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
The Retort Cruel.

Marie-That's beautiful gown you
have on.
Molly-Do you know that lace Is
forty years old?
Marie-That SO? Make Ii yourself?
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
With the Pacifists.

Terrible about the Smith de Puy-
sters. Isn't itT'
whats the matter now?'
"Oh! they are constantly fighting
about which one is the more peaceably
Inclined"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Boom in African Trade.

1.-THE wrist watch has done much
for our trade"
"Where Is your trader
1T is mainly In Africa. Formerly
we couldn't sell native Il watch be-
cause he wore no pockets to carry
Il in"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Speed.

Heard any news from the boy at
the trimming camp"
"Yes. He writes us that he's the
fastest potato peeler in his company"
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

According TO a Paris physician pre-
mature badness is due tn some trou-
BILE with the teeth.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Take IL foe Granted.

il You expect those big, red apples
to taste as good as they look. better
not look when purchasing.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

Woman, lovely woman" seems to
he proper, hut MAN, lovely man."
doesn't sound good to us.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

Or. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are the
original little liver pills put up 40 years
ago. They regulate liver and bowels Ad.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Liberal Givers.

The trouble with advice Is that
those who have done the least have
the most 10 glv0
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08
Typical Optimlst.

A real optimist Is one who keeps
ing to last indefinitely.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

Trouble likes to avoid man who
is able to keep his mouth shut.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

Over 1900 Breton (Franccl women
earn their living as sailors.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1917-12-08

81. Paul has an oak tree which 100
years ago was used as gibbet