davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
BANKS LOAN" MONEY.
They Don't Lend" 1t Because IL Is a
Business Transaction.

Why is it banking houses always
loan" their huge sums of money, new
er by any chance lend" them? Lend"
is the true verb, while loan" was ex-
elusiyey the noun. How came it about
that ito loan" has uniformly supplant-
ed Ito lend"
The puriStS make Il great fuss about
this. They insist that the stupid and
untaught financial world has foisted
upon the laugL ge i substantive verb
when no new verb was needed, when
the ancient and established usage was
fixed i'll the Specification of TO lend"
But prior to the modern development
OF business enterprise when money
was lent it was bestowed upon the Dor
rover either for temporary use with
out compensation. as Il mark of favor
or patronage. Or by the professional
money lender who, taking advantage
of persons in eXtremities of need, de
manded usuriouS interest This Anglo
Saxon verb today retains its ancient
cOunotation. When it was coined the
productive powers of money were IN
known and the wealth Of rich men
was locked up for safety and kept out
of the channels of commerce.
Nowadays, by devices of credit and
rapid INSTRUMENTATION it is kept
constantly working i'll productive en-
terprises Immense loans are made, no
longer to relieve the necesSitouS and
the improyident. but 10 stimulate in
duStry and to enable the borrower as
well as the loaner To reap Il profit in his
transactions. Money is loaned in this
sense. 1t is not lent.-New York Times
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
U, S. CHILD LABOR LAW
HELD INVALID By COURT
Judge Grants a Permanent
injunction.

Greens boro, n. c., Sept. 1.-Granting
permanent injunction against en-
forcement of the federal child labor
law, Federal Judge Boyd held that il
was unconstitutional.
The law was To go into effect today
Judge Boyd held that congress had eX
ceeded its powers under the interstate
commerce clause of the constitution
The suit was brought by a father tC
prevent the mills from refusing en-
ployment to his two sons.
1t is believed the case will be made
test one by corporations employing
child labor
Injunction proceedings which result
ed in Judge Boyd's ruling were brought
by Robert Fl. DESCENDANT and his sons
Reuben and John. against a cotton
manufacturing company to prevent the
company from dismissing the two boys
minors. from the ccmpanys mill al
Charlotte. Federal District Attorney
William c. Hammer also was made
defendant.
The law prohibits the employment
of any child under fourteen in any
factory. mill. workshop or cannery
whose products are to he shipped in
interstate commerce and requires that
the working day of children fourteen
to fifteen shall not be longer than
eight hours. Reuben Dagenhart is
under sixteen and John Dagenhart I'm,
der fourteen
Department of Justice officials say
they have no doubt of the constitution
alitY of the law.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
Building Bio Aviation Station

American Training Camp in France.
Sept. 1.-America is to have the big
gest aviation field in the world. The
site of the camp is ten miles square.
The barracks. now being erected. will
house 15.090 men.
Hangers are being constructed to ac-
commodate enough machines for these
men. In sixty days. sufficient hangers
vii! be completed to accommodate 1900
machines. The remainder will be fin.
ished by January.
\ This is the first announcement of
the aviation camp to be permitted bv
the American military authorities.
Hundreds Of young Americans already
are in training.
One school has been set aside tenn
porarily b. the French for use by the
Americans until the American plant
for training is completed. Men from
both the army and navy are hard at
work learning under French fnstruc-
tors. An American member of the for
eign legation, conducting a class in
technical matters, pronounced the
Americans the most apt pupils he had
ever seen.
At some Of the French camps. where
Americans are being trained. the pu-
pills are being treated as though they
were French soldiers. 1t is said about
so per cent of the Americans are anxi-
Gus to enroll under the Stars and
Stripes. Others prefer to remain with
the French fighting forces. Those who
desire TO serve with the French base
their preference on the belief that they
will see active service sooner and will
have better airplanes to hand1a---
Three f1iers have met death thus far.
This is regarded as remarkably light
percentage. Casualties in the aerial
service are always heavy. especially
when the men first go over the line
into enemy country but pilots and OBJ
servers who survive the first week of
months of actual war flying are con-
sidered of the greatest value. giving
the corps its prestige and example in
morale
At the American quartermaster's
base, French girls are being used tenn
porarilv as lab0rers. The opinion is
held that the United States should sup
ply its labor from home. Human pow
er is commodity that French can
least spare.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
PERSHINC MOVES
nearer TO FRONT
Transfers His Headquarters to
Training Camp.
RESTRICT VISITS TO PARIS
United States is Building Big Aviation
Station in france-Wiil House $4,000
Men and 1850 Machines.

Paris, Sept. The headquarters Of
Major General JOAN J. Pershing. the
American cammanLer, VII be moved
from Paris to point near the train
ing camps.
The first truckloads OF furniture and
records were sent Oh Friday. General
Pershin9 and his staff will go to the
new headquarters. All drpartments
will maintain REPRESENTATIVES in Paris
for the present
General Pershine j. greatly gratified
at the prospect If being near his troops
in the field and supervising their train
ing preparatory to taking their places
in the trenches on the western front.
The location of the field headquarters
is military secret
An order was issued establishing a
provost marshal'S office in Paris. Here
after all officers below the rank of
brigadie" general will be required when
visiting the city to register and state
their business and the probable dura-
ton Of their STAY Social visits to
Paris will not be allowed unless ex-
preSSlv authorized
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
Potatoes as a Food.

At high prices the potato is not =
good food; It is not at any price one Of
the best. Civilized humanity existed
without it for centuries, rising to Its
zenith in potatoless old world. Habit
ana convenience in storage have led to
Uveruse.
The potato is three-fourths water
and not quite one-ffth starch, which Is
its chief food substance, an excellent
one for outdoor workers In severe eli
mates. 1t is less valuable for seden-
tary workers indoors,
Only one-tve hundredth part of the
potato is fat; 3 per cent nitrogen, 2 per
cent sugar. These more valuable sub
stances are SO slight that during the
famine Of 1S47 Irish coaters formed
the habit Of cooking potatoes with
bone In the middle'-that Is, of under
cooking them so that they might delay
digestion and stave off hunger.
There are substitutes, of which rice
nearly approaches the potato in values
and defects. The correct instinct OF
rice eaters has mended the latter by
the invention of pilaf. in which rice Is
supplemented by chopped meats or
xrayies.-New York World.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
Hint Bio Battle at Hand.

London, Sept. 1.-The repulse of {
German raid on the front below Lens
is reported in the official communica
ton.
THE weather is unsettled" it says
During the night the enemy heavil!
shelled our forward positions neal
Erieux-en-GoheIle five miles south
east of Lens and at an early hour at
tempted to raid our lines. The Ger
man troops were repulsed complete
ly."
A constant current of optimism flow:
to England from the battlefront il
France.
One IS led to suspect big things are
happening or are about to happen o.
which the public has not been told.
Major General Maurice, director o.
British military operations, limited tina
a great battle was imminent.
He declared that the evening of the
battle" was coming. He explained how
in former times a battle usually oc
cupied one day. the early part of which
was devoted to exhausting the enemy's
reserves anu pIcpdi III < loi I4lC u0Niolfe
attack. which came in the evening O
battle.
The weeks beginning July 81. he
said. were 1.-The early part Of the day
and the process Of eXhausting the enc
my's reserves. he pointed out. has beer
more effective than the British ant
American public realize. He contin
ued:
"Since the battle of Ypres, Ju'y 81
the Germans have used nearly twice
the number of divisions that we have
used and have withdrawn more thar
twice as many as we have. That is E
perfect barometer which shows how
The battle is going"
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
May Cause Austrian Debacle.

With the Italian Army on the Carsc
Front, Sept. While the second Ital
ian army is keeping in close touch with
the retreating Austrians in the dire
ton OF Tolmino. the third Italian az
my is maintaining steady pressure
along the Carso front from the Adria
tic marshes to the Vipacco.
The importance of the Italian sue
cess is difficult to overestimate as the
movement constitutes the first definite
maneuver in this war zone. The fight
ing for the positions was terrific. but
the unexpected amplitude of the sue
cess in the north is what is apt tC
cause an Austrian debacie. Perhaps
this will not occur today, or next
month but it is sure to come, since
the magnificent italian army has the
Austrians beaten.
So far during the present great Of
fensive. General Cadorna has not sent
for the reserves. bus has only asked
for three train loads Of guns and mu
nitions. His superiority of artillery i.
unuuestioned.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01

Adv. S-29-tf. B&R.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01

Under normal conditions most birds
probably battle daily, and canaries in
captivity should be allowed the same
opportunity When individual birds OBJ
stinately refuse to enter the water
gentle spraying usually will induce
them to battle.
Small china dishes that are not too
deep make good bathing pans. When a
bird becomes accustomed to one dish 1t
usually will refuse to battle in another
one of different shape and color. In
winter the water should be warmed I'M
til tepid. Even i'll warm weather too
cold water is not advisable. # the
room, ordinarily warm, becomes cold
temporarily, birds should not be allow
ed to battle.
During mott the bath should be given
not more than twice each week When
breeding the female canary should not
be allowed to battle from the time the
eggs hatch until the young are three or
four days Old.--United States Depart
Nent Of Agriculture Bulletin.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
FORCE CENSOR
LIMIT OH KAISER
ReichStag Declares Ban on
Politics Must be Lifted.
THE EMPEROR is CRITICISED
smpuIsive Statements by the Kaiser
Are Deniunced in Debate as Contrary
to the Nations Foley.

Copenhagen. Sept. IA warning
that unless the German government
heeds the demand OF the 9eichstag for
reforms the majority parties will take
measures, was given before the reich
stag main committee on Wednesday.
Resolutions of the majority, intro
duced by DR.. Karl Heine, Socialist, de-
manded for the fourth or fifth time,
abolition of the political censorship
and Limitation OF the military censor
ship to facts connected with the con
duct OF the war and criticism thereof
This was held to be necessary. because
1t is notorious that the military authori
ties exercise sweeping political cen
sorship CT the German press on the
pretense that publications of political
nature may affect the military spirit
of the people.
DR.. Heire gave the government foul
weeks until the assembling of the
reichstag, to mend its ways. Otherwise.
he said. the reichstag majority would
be forced to take steps.
Speeches and announcements OF
w lllldIl NtIS N1ilIN!SSu IL
the debate on the censorship. Matthias
Erzberger. centerist leader. and DR.
Heine, called attention to the effect
caused by the emperor's 1mpuls1ve
statements. which sometimes run coun
ter to the ostensible policy of the gov
eminent. Although not mentioned il
the censorsed accounts of the commit
tees proceedings. the emperor's critics
probably had particularly in mind his
recent utterances in resard to Eng
land, which he pointed out as Ger
1nany's arch enemy which must be
defeated at any cost.
DR.. Heine appears to have demanded
freedom for the press to discuss such
utterances of the emperor. Herr Err
berger asked whether Chancellor Mich
aelis assumed responsibility for what
was said by the emperor Foreign Sec
rotary Won Kuehlmann replied that the
representatives at great headquarters
of the foreign office was informed con
corning the speeches and that the
chancellor assumed responsibility.
AS has been expected, the mslead
ing .denials' by the foreign office Of
Premier Kerenskv's statement that G
separate peace offer had been made
recently to Russia and of the message
said by former Ambassador Gerard to
have been sent by Emperor William
to President Wilson at the outbreak
of the war. were brought up for crit
cism. Herr Erzberger said the off
cial communications were coming into
wide discredit abroad. owing to the
many self-evident contradictions OF
them.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
YOUR FISHING OUTFIT.
Have 1t In Perfect Shape When the
Time Comes to Use It,


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ehoush Il o''e VIZ V'''! '''Ne 'ue tille'
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hlsn TO VI! 'no'','-"iI
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the ne'houi'"l ii'ii "u'i'u n'''"i an,
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tue uanl"seu o'i'' ',0> 't"' az ~
only hlusS'o 'a" oe u''loleu VIZ"
steam W 'o'N II" = "'''"4i MY
throusu II III inc Sp''' u Wv
of ho'u 'ne ny o'el INC cut ~ o"'
radiator. Make Il pouNLh by St-'hlhS
needle III d Shall piece Oh """u ''h
the needle point stroke up Tue "nss
anu udChitS IL 'Lt ny - D"tAiH sum
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
A Leap Into Fame.

How many actors have begun their
stage career as leading man: Probably
Sir tombstone Forbes Robertson Is the
only instance. One night when Sir
tombstone was young man of twenty
one his father, who was an art critic
and journalist, went to see w. q. Wills
Mary Stuart" and after the perform
ance Wills accompanied him to supper.
In the course of conversation the dram
atist asked his host how he thought
Casteard. the leading part, was played.
why, my son there, who has never
acted, would do it fifty times better"
The very thing cried Wills. will
you try, Johnstone?'
The young artist modestly assented,
went with Wills next day to rehearse
and week later made a sensational
debut. Since then he has always been
4 leading man.-London Standard.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
Austrian Fleet TRAPPED,

Washington. Sept 1.-The Italian
embassy has received news of further
success by the fighting men under Gen.
eral Cadorna.
The Austrian fleet. bottled up in Pc.
la. is in danger. 1t is the intention of
the Italians soon to turn the guns of
Anglo-italian monitors. now busy bonn,
harding the coast 10 the northwest OF
Trieste. on the warships of the enc.
my.
The embaSsy's advices SAYS:
The naval correspondent OF the Tri.
buna TELEGRAPH that during the last
five days the Gulf Of Trieste has been
dominated hy the Italian artillery and
by the fire of the Italian and English
monitors. escorted and protected by
torpedo boats and motor boats.
"While on land the troops of Gen.
eral Cadorna are bombarding the Her.
mazda (the mountain northwest of
Trieste) on the side. the monitors are
Smelling It frontally. A constant rain
of shells is falling upon the Austrian
defenses on the Hermada. The fire Is
directed by Italian aiTplanes furnish.
ed with photographic instruments.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
THEY ALL DEMAND IT
Cambridge, Like Every City and
Town in the Union, Receives 1t.

People with kidney ills want to be
cured. When one suffers she tor
lures Of an aching back, relief is Gag
erly sought for. There are many
remedies today that relieve, but do
not cure. Doan's Kidney Pills have
brought lasting results to thousands.
Here is Cambridge evidence OF their
merit.
VIM. W. Ruark, 11S Locust ST.,
Cambridge, says: Il suffered from
an attack of disordered kidneys My
kidneys were sluggish in action and
the kidney Secretions were scant
Through a friend, l learned of Do
ans Kidney Pills and 1 got some at
Bradshaw's Pharmacy. l used two
or three boxes and since then l have
remained cured"
Price soc. III all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy-get
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same that
Mr.. Ruark had. Foster-Milburn Co,
Props, Buffalo, N. Y.-Adv.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
GIVES RED CROSS s5oo,ooo
Ford's Gift to be Used For Automobile
and AmbuIances.

Washington, Sept. 1.-The gift Of
100000 from the Ford Motor Com
pany, of Detroit. Mich. to the Ameri
can Red Cross was announced by the
Red Cross war council.
The gift is in the form of a credit
on the Ford factories for 100000
worth of automobiles, ambulances
parts, ETC., as the Red Cross may desig
nate.
With the responsibilities assumed by
the Red Cross for the support of the
American ambulance in France. the
Ford gift is particularly valuable
Despite the large number of ambu
lances in service on the western front
many more are needed. Reports thai
no more machines were being accepted
for this theater of war are without
foundation. In addition, ambulance:
NAV be sent as a part of Red Gross
aid to be extended to Russia and Ser
bia.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
Summer tOmDlaint.

During the hot weather of the
summer months some member of al
most every family is likely to be
troubled with an unnatural loose
ness of the bowels, and it is of the
greatest Importance that this be
treated promptly, which can only be
done when the medicine is kept at
hand. Mrs. F. F. Scott, Scottsville,
n. Y, states, Il first used Chamber
lain's Collie and Diarrhoea Remedy as
much as five years ago. At that time
l had a severe attack of summer
complaint and was suffering intense
pain. One dose relieved me. Other
members OF my family have since
used it with like results ADV.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
STREET CROWDS IN MOVIES
Strategy Used to Keep People From
Spelling the Effect.

Street crowds are VIGOROUSLY diff
cult TO handle for the movies. They
will never 90 what you want, and even
when you are sneaking them there Is
always some smart Aleck in the fore
ground who insists upon looking into
the camera and cracking his foolish
face
On one occa sion DonlOn wished to
get Il close Up picture OF crowd look
ing skyward. 1t was to be used as a
cut-in for an aeroplane story. To hire
lot Of extras nigh. have cost a cou-
pie OF thousand dollars. so he TOOK d
chance of getting what lie wanted With
out paying Tor it. Knowing the psy-
chology Of crowds, Donlon took three
cameras downtown, where he set one
on tue sidewalk for che purpose Of tax
ing closeup profile Of the crowd he
was to assemble, one in a second story
window, shooting straight into the peo-
ples faces, and one Oh top Of the build
Ing, also shooting down.
When all was ready Donlon stood In
the middle of the street with a mega
one Ben, who stood on top of the build
ing The crowd assembled immediate
~ and, seeing the cameras, began, as
usual, to rubber right into them. Then
Donlon called out:
rs Ben ready to Jump"
And Ben called back: Just a min
ute, Ed. I'm a bit nervous. Wait till
that yellow car gets by. think I'll
try for the top of that big Pasadena
ear. It's wider"
Back and forth they called excited
warnings and directions, and the
crowd was right on tiptoes. They
didn't know what was going to happen,
but it Promised excitement. All this
time the camera men clicked that fool
crowd into celluloid immortality.-Rob
Wagner In Saturday Evening Post.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
GERMANS FREE AMERICANS
Two Detained in Antwerp Since Earl,
DAYS of War Allowed to Leave

Two Detained in Antwerp Since Early
Days of War Allowed to Leave.
Washington. Sept. 1.-Persistent eff.
forts of the state department to secure
the release from Belgium of Two
Americans. C. c. Clayton, of the West
ern Electric company, and a man nam.
ed Whipple, of the Bell Telephone
company, have been successful. accord
ing to report from The Hague.
The men have arrived from Antwerp,
where they had been detained by Ger
many since the first days of the war
between the United States and Ger
many. Information received by the
department indicated that almost all
Americans other than those of German
birth or ancestry had left the coun-
try
Among those still in Germany are
many who are known to have been
forced into military service on the
ground that Germany regards their
naturalization in the United States a..
invalid
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
$4,000 in Motor License Tax.

Harrisburg, Pa, Sept. 1:-Revenue
from the licensing of motor vehicles
in Pennsylvania for the first etghf
months of 1917 will pass the s3,150,00t
mark, according to estimates made al
the state highway department. This
is a quarter of a million dollars ahead
of the revenue of last year and fal
beyond the income to this date of 1916
The revenue to the close of business
Thursday night was 45,057.5o, ant
the receipts have been running from
$4,000 to $4,000 a day. The number OF
solid tired machines. such as trucks
has increased rapidly and there has
also been a jump in the number OF
motor cycles.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
CataiTh Cannot BE Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS. az
they cannot reach the seat OF the dis
ease. Catarrh is a local disease.
greatly influenced by constitutional
conditions, and in order to cure il
you must take an internal remedy.
Halls Catarrh Medicine is taken in
ternally and acts thru the blood on
the mucous surfaces of the system.
Halls Catarrh Medicine was pre-
sCribed by one of the best physicians
in this country for years. 1t is com
posed of some of the best tones
known, combined with some of the
best blood purifiers. The perfect
combination of the ingredients in
Halls Catarrh Medicine is what pro-
duces such wonderful results in ca
tarrhal conditions. Send for testi
mOnials, free.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Props,
Toledo, Ohio,
All Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills for constipa-
tion.---AdH :sasaUZ
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
NO MORE WOODEN SHIPS
Federal Shipping Board to Let \
More Contracts

Washington, Sept. There will be
no additional wooden ships built by the
United States.
Those recently contracted for will
be completed No others are to be ar.
ranged for at this time.
This was admitted by the shipping
board. BY this action the re0rganized
board, in effect has sustained Major
General George W. Cocktails. who, with
the former chairman. William Denman
rwas forced out of the Emergency
fleet corporation.
The daily banner. (Cambridge, Md.) 1897-2008, 1917-09-01
BASE BALL SCORES
Following is the Result Of Games
Played Yesterday.
NATIONAL LEAGIIE.

At Philadelphia-Pl Philadelphia, 4;
Boston, :. Batteries Mayer, klllefer;
Barnes, Tragres&or.
Al ittsbursh-Pit;s Durgh, ,; st
Louis, q. tlst game.D Batteries
Jacobs, Schmidt: Doak. Gonzales.
ST. Louis. /; Pittsburgh, .. &c
game. . innlnss) Batteries-Ames
Snyder; Steele. ". Wagner.
At BrOuklya-Brooklyn ): New
SPRfh, l. ilas S Same3 R1 BattePles
New York. ]: Brooklyn, /. ca game
II innings.j aLteries-Benton, Rari
den: Pfetfe.'. Miller.
At Chicago. 8: Cincin
natl. S. tn innings. darkneas) Bat
teries-DougIas. Wilson; Schneider
! Wingo.