davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03
WHAT OF THE FUTURE?

No one can doubt any longer. It is
to be war. Even before these lines
are read the government may act, the
word may be spoken.
We have reached a point where
there can be no turning backward
must be forward. !.
Some will forsake the marts of trade
and follow the flag. wherever it may
lead. Others will till the soil and SUP
ply the food that sustains an army in
the field. Still others will make arms,
and ammunition, and thousand and
one things that are vitality necessary
to nation engaged in deadly conflict
with powerful foe.
A duty in the premises confronts
each and every loyal citizen and that
duty should be performed courageously
and to the limit Of efficiency.
The present crisis has not been sought
by the United States, in fact the very
cement attitude Of our president has
caused the central powers to offer fur
ther insults than would have been had
we taken firmer stand, but it is to
MS credit, and the lasting glory of the
United States that no provocation has
oeen Offered that might in later years,
De used as an excuse for drawing this
country into this terrible war.
On the other hand thoro &c q l;~,;+
TO endurance, as much for nation as
Tor an individual. No father would
IKE to stand by and see another boy
pommel and abuse his own without his
BOY standing up and taking his part
y ne Ire would rise in that father. and
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03
CONSTIPATION AND INDIGESTION

ing from indigestion are often troubled
with constipation. Mrs. Robert Ali
son, Mattoon, Ill, writes that when she
first moved to NATION she was a great
sufferer from indigestion and constipa-
ton. Food distressed her and there
was feeling like heavy weight pres
sing on her stomach and chest. She
did not rest well at night, and felt,
worn out good part Of the time. One
bottle of Chamberlain s Tablets correc-
ted this trouble so that she has since
felt like a different person.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

A news item states that there are
more than $50 species Of bats known
to SCIENTISTS. Shucks: There are more
than that in congress alone.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

No man is too young or too old to
fight for his home and his rights in
this country, and if the worst comes
we can put twenty million men under
arms provided we can get the arms.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03
LET US BE SERIOUS

Every newspaper published column after column OF the
possible the United States into war with Ger
many exaggerated form anticipated sometimes IN ex
IRENE the president the the extra
session Congress- will be delivered today and into his mouth
put many threatening and obnoxious suggestions that WI"
navr he snoken M him. and for much
wild verage through the the question OF
what the president ors should say.
papers shown attitude that vengeance
pears in every publication the subject others have in
tepersed evy but few have taken
reasoning attitude such who study ezasperang
problems expected do and especially president must do
retain respect and support Of this entire people
Violence in question momento1s exceedingly
dangerous but Vl concerning the 4e and death OF hato ahd
people, criminal If the Of the country to be the guild
people during peplexng times must be
and abandon both it's bombast and it's levy.
faced with the critical conditions national af
fairs that this country been brought with since the days
& tho and one Of vastly Greater hazards than the war
the revolution and subject that who
ya citizen should take seriously to heart as one person problem
and realize that if be declared every this continent
do his her share protecting the nation and
the people from the rvaes experienced by the other nations at
war
question of of selected, volunteered
army Europe take this country share the
placed country
protect the internal welfare against the nsous Of
enemy, a question habits m the
people Of this that be considered before the world will
again its
Shocking brutality by every army
Lcenousn has uncomfortable things have
been enacted and allowed that has made the Of all
draw their cched their breathe through
frightened teeth the thought and still the
Why it that different periods Of the worlds history the
perry something else has, that takes blood
the sin? And are not nations like men?
The
Every world Of luxury,
tainted with vice. extravaganza and that it has
This primarily a Of kings but surrounding kings
that pleasure
are the profigates of the world
every country Of the world
with them luxurious living brings forth demands for
been tasted life held nothing saa the
of he who is able the price
man., is adage that is essentially
extended to the Of
all nations they have mbibed in lesser degree true
tendency wicked things of life class
base known to lax in habits and desires.
What is The cure?
AS the said THY unto the third
generato children unto
the fourth generation. Saith the Lord
What washing purified bv fire
which peoples
the world
country through cleansing as Eurone
The publication is working
the
for Holy things Their being offered
rifce 1t be that too must flesh
aonement of people,
this sacrifice will forth purified
build another which shall be advanced
Of the present age. .s~-... @e-s 50
s*-s <@@@
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

At last the confederate slogan "On
20 Washington is to be carried out.
Funds hove been provided for their
reunion il that city in June, and none
will bid them a more hearty welcome
than the "Yanks' Of the north.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

Do you own an American Flag? Up
with it: Let the people see it. Let
them see what YOU stand for. Flags
are floating in every city and hamlet
in the country today. It is time TO
let yours feel the breeze, too.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

When you want to know what kind
Of man a fellow is, just get his
wifes estimate Of men in general and
YOU will call his number.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

Yes, Austria is willing to keep peace
with the United States, provided we
are willing to back up and be kicked
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

In the good old days to call man
cabbage head' was to invite an
immediate scrap. Now you win his
undying gratitude
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

Ask any well read man to define the
term international Joke> and ne
will unhesitatingly say "Carranza.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

The world do move. First we had
a Judas, then Benedict Arnold, anu
now filibusterer.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

A fashion note says the prevailing
styles for the summer will probably be
shorter and lower necked dresses
GOOD BYE.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03

The town knocker, we note, never
thinks of changing his place Of resi-
dence as a cure for the ills Of which
he complains.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1917-04-03
"WEATHER OR NO.

"a short life and a merry
one' is all right, but a short life
and a married one fits more cases.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
UNIVERSITY HAS LARGE
FRESHMAN SQUAD AT WORK
Virginia First-Yenr Eleven Rounding
Into Shape-Cnptain Elected and
Manager Seeks Games.
oecial to The Times-Disnatch

ISpeeial to The Times-Dispatch.1
Der 29.-R. G. Clark. OF Philad eiphin,
has been elected captain of the first
year football team at the University
Of Virginia. Last year he led the
holding down the position of left half
back. which position he is now play
ing on the frst-year team. He is n
fast. heady back. good open-ffeld run
form since the opening of the sen
son. He. is said to be a clever half
miller and will prove quite an addition
to the track and. field squad.
Nearly forty men are now candidates
Tor the eleven. which played It's initial
practice game of the season this ar
ternoon with the. pick of the varsity
were such men as Captain Sparr, full
back; Bridges and Mackall, halfbacks:
Dave Wilson, quarterback: Wood, CEN
ter: Page and Wallace, guards. Bow
yer and Squires. tackles: Leach and
Robertson, ends.
Churchill Young, the newly elected
manager OF the first-year team. is hard
at work on a schedule. and hopes to
Plebs. Pennsylvania Freshmen. Army
and Navy Prep. Emory and Henry Col
lege. Technical High. Washington:
coiieee AuEuats iitary Aeaa.mS
and the Episcopal High School Wood
berry Will be met on October 20, and
the North Carolina Freshman eleven
will be seen. on Lambeth Field on the
Saturday before Thanksgiving.
The squad OF candidates for the first
year team includes FIVE letter men from
the Episcopal High School. as we'll as
several from Fishburne Military Acad-
emy, Woodberry Forest and Augusta
Military Academy. Dunn. at righthalf.
and Baker, at full, have been showing
up exceedingly well. Smiling and
Rinehert have been the stars in the
line thus far.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
PERSONNEL OF CLUBS
IN DIAMOND CLASSIC
White Sox, Young and Peppery, and
Expected to Play Smash
ing Game.

NEW YORK. September 2s.-with
more than forty players from which to
select their field combinations. the Chi
cage Americans and the New York
annual world series struggle under the
control of the National commission
before the end of the coming week.
ners have about the same quantity Of
veteran and youthful material to draw
from. the personnel of the two clubs
being as follows:
Chicago American League Club.
Chicago White sox as manager three
years ago. He succeeded James Gala
han. During his first season as pilot
for Comiskey.'s club he finished third
straight games toward the end OF tho
season, but failed to overtake Boston
by two games. This season Rowland
reached the final drive with only one
oripple-weaver. third baseman. Row
land was born at Plattville; Wis. Feb;
CAREER IL 1853 sos as se 6ega abs his S sba
Dubuque. IA. team of the Three League.
Later he went to PEORIA. where he
ploted pennant winner. He then
though he wears a uniform. he does
not take an active part in the game.
aside from coaching. He bats and
Rowland is calm leader on the field,
and seldom pans" player for an
e srr0r hi, he Ses hin, his men
ried and resides in Chicago. Rowland
is good judge of young players. and
Chicago team were recommended to
Comiskey by Rowland. while the lat
ter was In the minor league. When
Rowland broke Into baseball, the first
a
small enough and the pants slid down
to his ankles. Thereupon he was nick
named pants" and this name has
stuck to Rowland ever since.
WILLIAM "KID" GLEASON, coach
EDWARD ". CICOTTE, pitcher; born
p "a at 4 ssais
the Detroit Americans, having gone
there with Ty Cobb from the Augusta.
Ga. club. of the Southern Association.
member of the Boston Americans. He
was released by Boston to the Chicago
White Sox about six years ago. He
is married. and resides In Detroit. This
season has been the best of his career.
and he Is the leading pitcher OF the
He has mastered a delivery dubbed the
Shine ball." which. although myth.
apparently, was declared legal by the
work has not ali been attributed to
the "shine ball." AS he uses an assert
ment of curves. All told, he has been
in the major leagues for ten years.
He weighs 160 pounds, and is five feet
eight inches tall.
URRAN FABER, pitcher. better known
as Red" Is one Of Manager Rowland's
discoveries. He was born September
6, 1888, at Cascade, Iowa, where he now
resides. He began his baseball career
1908, and came to the Chicago Ameri-
cans four years ago. He bats either
right or left hand, but pitches right
curves and q good "spitball" delivery.
He la rat ed as one Of the best right
hand pitchers in the league. "Rcd"
He is not married. Taber got a late
start his season. owing to- illnees, and
Continued on Second Page)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
Show World Series
Games Play by PLAY

The large electric score-bonrd
showing every play of the Worlds
Series will be operated by The
Timcs-Dispntch ngnin this year nv
In CORNER neasOns, aud followers of
the national sport Will be Afforded
the opportunity for learning of the
Eumcs' prOErcss within n few seq
onds after each development. The
board will be 1Ocnted on the Tenth
Street side OF The Times-Dispatch
building.
In addition to the instantaneous
service, perfected through the usc
of the scOre-bOnrd, daily reports of
tho gHmes will he made by experts.
The Associated Press report, cover
Ing the gnme in general, will pro.
vide n comprehensive story of the
play in each contest; while special
writer's of national repute will con-
trihute signed articIcs on each bnt.
tlc.. IsoN scores, tabular summarizes
OF receipts, diyiaion OF the money
and attendance fEures with COM
PARSONS with former series will be
printed each day.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
Giants Have Larger Number Of World
Series Veterans Upon Whom
to Call.

JOHN J. MeGRAW. manager. of the
New York National League club, came
meT e5K the 5ng and sas
served in his present capacity for the
past fifteen years. Born at Truxton.
ball as a small boy and has been con-
nee se with the game as PLAYER or
manager rsf for close TO thirty years His
State League. in 1880 The following
season he moved to Cedar Rapids team.
more club of the National League late
In 1891, but did not get an opportunity
to show his ability until the next sum-
rner.
McGraw. once no got the chance to
play regularly. became one Of tho stars
Of the famous Baltimore Orioles. and
when that team disbanded in 1900 he
manager of the Brooklyn Club. to st.
Louis for $4,000. which, was big
PRICE for baseball players in those days.
and played there but a short time be-
fore jumping to Baltimore again.
where he became manager Of the Bal
trouble with both league and club au-
thorities, McGraW announced that he
was through tro . With baseball. and 1t was
manager. Since his connection with
ee ,eai ms Plyers nave won FIVE
series.
CHARLES L. HERzoG. captain and
second s,eSoa - a,l was born at Balti-
m0f Fdse d 5 Md he s psye and resides
on the college mines while a student
Mt the Maryland AGRICULTURAL College
professional career on the diamond be.
base and shortstop on the Reading. Pa.,
team or the Tri-State League. Played
with the Giants in 1908es, but was
1910. He returned to New YerE the
under McGraw until he was Transfers strs
red In the Beschcr deal TO Cincinnati.
where he ged the REDS" until
been with the New York Na III Mis
as captain of. the team. Last April
Herzog injured HIS spine when he fell
road depot when the team wal leaving
New York for Philadelphia. He WAS
unable to play for several weeks af-
many games during the season. Early
In September he was suspended BY
President Hempstead for refusing t.
Western trip, Herzog Insisting on tax
ing rest on the advice of his DIV
S weghs 80 Sc ps Is years
ten inches In height. He bats and
GEORGE L. tLEW") NI,CARTY,
vember IL. 1888, played on tho bieh
school team there as catcher, and his
professional entry in BASEBALL was with
the Newark International) team in
1911. He was sold to Brooklyn in 1919
and was traded to New York August
20, 1915. While playing at Cincin-
natl last June, McCarty fractured a leg,
just above the ankle, which kent hin,
out Of active work on the diamond
for three months. McCarty lives at
Catawissa, Pa. He is twenty-eight
years old, Is five feet eleven and three
quarter inches tall and weighs 185
pounds. He bats and throws right
W: A. RARIDEN, catcher. born at
ed on the Bedford High School team
as catcher. He Joined the professional
ranksl5i In 1907 with the Canton. Ohio,
4 (continued on Second Page.)
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
WHITE sOX AND YANKs
DIVIDE DOUDLE-HE
Now York Wins First Contest, IL to
8, but Loses Second by "
8-to-1 Score.
CICOTTE Is INVINCIBLH
Chicago Star Unhittable After Initial
Frame Of Second Contest-Wils,
liams and Danforth Hit Hard
During Opener. ~.

NEW YORK. September 2s.-chicaEo
to-day. the locals winning the first II
to and the White SoS the second, 8
to 1. The Yankees knocked williams
the opening contest and hit Danfortfl
hard. The visitors hammered Shawkey
DIN the first inning, but Love. relieving.
in check. :.
In the second game Cicotte was i'm,
vtncible, after the first inning when
Miller tripled and scored on Ward s.
single. Felsh made remarkable catch
Of Vick's bid for homer in the sew
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
ELEvENS IN D0UBLE-HEADER
Georgia Tech Defeats Furman md Then
Wnllops Wake ForeSt-Guyon's
Long Run Features.
[By Assoclated Press.l

ATLANTA. GA. September 20
Georgia Tech opened it's 1917 football
season with double victory to-day,
defeating Eurman University Of South
est. Of North Carolina. SO to o. The
first game was played in u steady rain
Joe Guyon, formerly OF Carlisle, played
lefthalf for the Jackets against Wake
Forest, and provided the sensational
feature of the double header" when
he ran seventy yards for a touchdown.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30

s ssS Ssrs :::::::::::: sssssa5S 81
Summary: Errors-E; Collins. cieette.
base hitGViek.. Three-baas hit-Miiler.
Gandil and schaIk: e. Collins. Weaver ana
Gondii. Left on baaes-Nsw York, s;.Ghi.
on 6aiis-ofr Thormahien, 4; on Cicotte.
I,lts.ofr Th9rmahen In u nn,TEs Tbs on
mahien, s; by Cicotte. Z. EMPIRES. Hide
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
NEW YORK RECRUITS WIN
FROM CINCINNATI TEAM
Giant Youngsters Bunch Their Bin
giles and Secure Advantage
ut Early Stage.
REDS HIT TEsREAU HARD
Battery Veteran Is Pounded in First
Frame, When Home Players Gar
ner Triple and Homer-UnabIe to
Start Offensive Later in Game.

CINCINNATI. September 2s.-New
York defeated Cincinnati to-day 4 to 2
by punching long hits. The New York
Club presented a lineup or recruits
with the exception of the battery
The. Reds got to Tesreau in tho first
inning. triple and home run not
ting two runs. They did not threaten
the rest Of the game. Benton re-
lieved Tesreau in the sixth inning. The
score:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30

cinelnnati .: ...::::::: 90 g IA
Griffith, shean. Two base hita-McKechnie.
Hemingway. Without. Three base hits-Groh.
Neal. Stolen 6asc-Mc kechnie, Double play
FssEea N to &C Gh asHtor
Innings, Left on bases-Nsw York. 4: Gin
ton. 4. Bases balls-on Tesreau. 2; or
benton, l. Umpires. Harrison and O'Day.
Attendance. 1.5C0.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
'Fpsr GAME.
Totals 4 72AI7 Totals....3o 8 10 q -
.Buttcd for Schauer IN sixth.

Score by lnninsn: !, ~;
Psiisdelphia .......... ! o 81 -
summary: BrreEs.Dyer. Grover. Stolen
@PhIladeiphia. I: Detroit. s.: Two-ease hits
Dyer, Nicholson. Cobb; Three base hit
Grover. Perkins. Sacrifice aies-Nicholson,
sharman. Double piays-Pyysr, YoSnE to
Grover to ,McInnis: Pitching resoId-of
hits in innings. Struck out-by Schauer.
s; by Myers, 2. Bases on oal!sZoft Schauer.
James, (orover). Tirno OF samo. 1850.
Umpires Evans and Owens r
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
Totas..ss S 10 81 Is Totala....3s s is q IA
'Ran for OFurrei in seventh.
tBatted for Douglas In seventh.
tBatted for Aidridge In ninth.

e ePSssa ' ::::::::::.s ds1sSS -
N ee on Dsa stess
Gago, Two-ba hiss.o' Farrell (s).
base hits-MaranvilIe e.. Sacrifice hits
vilio Bases OIL hnlls--or Rudolph. 1; Off
Douglas. l. Struck out-by Douglas, 2; by
Rudolph. l. Double plays-Smith to Cow
ingtoni Marnnviile to Rowlings to Coving-
ton t2). Wild pitch-Hendrix. Umpires,
Byron and Quigley.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
BRAVES WALLoP HENDRIX

CHICAGO. September 2s.-Boston
batted Hendrix's offerings opportunity
to-day and easily defeated Chicago. 8
to s. Rudolph eased UP in the ninth
inning, when the locals rallied and
permitted them to score four runs.
Boston. Chicago.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
ALEXANDER is HAMMERED

ST. LOUIS, September 2s.-st. Louis
hammered Alexander's delivery for
fourteen hits. including four doubles
and two triples and easily defeated
Philadelphia to-day. to 2. Horstman
held the visitors to three hits
philndcIDllla. ST. InIia.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
BROWNS DROP A COUPLE

BOSTON. September 2s.-Boston won
both games from ST. Louis to-day, is
to 5 and II to 0. by heavy batting.
Walker made four hits in as many
times at bat in the first game. In the
second contest Ruth, besides hoidinS
the visitors to six hits. singled twice
and made double. Scott's aIl-round
play featured = -
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
FIRST GAME.
Totals....1 814 "a 8 Totals. 81 IL is n 10
sBatted for Danforth in eighth.

.Batted for Danforth in eighth. y
Score By innings: r.
S SsisaF Fsri :::: 11ttSSssss II
Summary: Observation-Disclosures (2). Schalk.
Gilhooley. Pipp Two,base hits-weaVer,
Three: base hit-McMuiien: Homo runNsfii-
Ter. Stolen bases-Scibold, Gedeon. Peckin-
Double piays...Peekinpaugh. dedeon and
York. = First on errors New York. !. Base.
on balls-on williams. 2; of Danforthe 2;
liams. in "a inning: OF banforth II in us
innings, Of, shnwkey. in Ia Innings; OF
8; by Danforth. 2. Umplres. Dineen and
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
TIGERS LOSE BOTH GAMES

Phila d elphia Americans closed their
season to-day by winning two games
from Detroit. to 4 and IL to IL. Tho
home team noscd out the visitors In the
second game by making six runs in, the
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
TORONTO DROPS ANOTHER

Indianapolis Wins Again From Inter-
nntionni League Chnmpions--TripIes
Feature Game-Scorcs to 3.
INDIANAPOLIS. IND. September 90.
this afternoon, Indianapolis
took third game, TO 8, of the series
eth Toronto In the International
American Association contest and needs
only one game of the double-header to-
morrow to be victor. Triples featured
the game, the one by Lajoie bringing
IN the only runs scored by Toronto.
~ Toronto Indianapolis.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
rot.,.....ss 9 IAN, Totals....s5 S IS q 10

Te ssS1s 0y ,.. innings 1922 -
insa umrs,ary: Errors-Kirke. Derrick. Two
base hitazwillIns Tnrss-bas s,, htns-Latos;
Tke pos!ie X ys itins be%Sie q pIsys
Derrick to YerRes to Kirke. Hit by pitched
TToronto. 6; indiana polls, s. Umptres. Muir
ray and bedford. Bases on balis-.Truc
dale. Jacobs, Zwilllng. Sacrifice hit-Lot-
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
FIRST CAME.
Totals. 80 Is IS n z, Totals. 80 Is 4;

TotaIs... IS IS Is "a II Totala,...M q "a 8
.Bstted for Roob In seventh. ~
tRatted for Wright In ninth.
Score by innings; 7s3l1 ~ $50 n
s., aSu's .:::::::. SSSssssse,ss
summary: Error.-Gardner, Smith. HaFt-
ss base 1Sh asMseo,; aes a;nsr ts Lsyan
Hooper. Scott. Demmitt. Gardner Hfts.sofS
Continued on Second PaSs,5 ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-09-30
Totals. 20 2 3 "a 10 Totals ...as 81 10

philade,ph ...:.:...o oI1o -
Summary: Errors-Smyth. Bethel. Two
bnsc hits--Pauiette, Brock. Alexander. Pas
kert. Ho-nshy t2). Three-hase hits-Baird,
smith Sacrifce fy-Evers. stolen buses
Smith, Baird. Double plays-Betzei to Pau
On bslls-off HoTstinan, 2; on Alexander i.
S. Left on basea-St. Louis, 8; Phiiadeinhia'
;. Time of game. Lac. Umpires Klein and
Bransfeld. -