davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
ADVANCE GUARD
Continued from Page one.l

Continued from Page One.l
The latter four are all past presi-
dents.
Railroads serving Topeka have an
nounced that five special trains and
extra equipment to regular trains Will
be added to carry the teachers into
the city tonight and tomorrow morn
ing Rock Island special VIII ar
rive from Wichita tomorrow morning
at 1890 o'clock and will carry teach
ers from intermediate points. A Rock
Island special from Horton will pull
in at 9 o'clock in the morning. Four
extra coaches will be carried by ROCK
Island No. 40, which arrives from
Colby at 1880 o'clock in the morning.
Rock Island No. 2. which comes in
tonight from Pratt and Hutchinson.
will carry two extra coaches.
Many Special Trains.
The Santa Fe will run a special
from Topeka to Kansas City Friday
evening. 1t will leave here at ABS
o'clock and will arrive in, Kansas City
at $50 o'clock Extra equipment will
be added to all regular trains A
Union Pacific special from Armstrong
will arrive here at $50 o'clock tomor
row morning. Another from Leaven-
worth will arrive at the. same time.
A special from Salina over the Union
Pacific will pull in at 1880 o'clock
in the morning. These specials will
be supplemented on the Union Pacific
by extra equipment to the regular
trains. The street railway company
will meet all trains with added cars
and trailers.
The initial meeting of the conven-
ton proper will begin at 9 o'clock to-
morrow morning. w. D. Ross, state
superintendent will greet the teachers
in general assembly at the auditorium
at that hour and the two features of
the meeting will be addresses by Will
liam McAndrew, associate superin-
tendent of city schools, New York,
and Rabbi Stephen Wise. head of the
Free Synagogue, New York. Mean
drew will talk about Mind Your
Own Business and Rabbi Wise will
lecture on THE Task of a Teacher in
a Democracy"
Tomorrow Nights Session.
Another general session will be held
tomorrow evening beginning at s
o'clock. David Snedden of the Teach
ers college, Columbia university, will
speak on Proposals for an After-the-
War Program of Education" and No
than c Schaeffer, state superintend-
ent for Pennsylvania. will speak on
Work and Play in Education
Three of the five sectional meetings
of the convention will be held tomor-
row. The college section will meet
at the First Baptist church. the rural
section at the First Methodist church
and the primary section at the First
Presbyterian church Fourteen round
tables will supplement Thursdays gen.
eral and sectional meetings.
The convention viii be aclimaxed
Friday evening with the program ar
ranged at the auditorium by the
Chamber of Commerce. Ray STAN
nard Baker will talk on 1.-The Art of
Living in a Crowded World" and
Irving Bachelor will speak about
| THE Cheerful Yankee" Mayor House
will deliver an address of welcome
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
HOPE RENFORCEMENTs SOON
New italian Defenses Along Piave Are
Well Prepared

Paris, Nov. THE new Italian line
of defense will run along the course
of the Piave river says the Rome cor
respondent of the Matin. He describes
TINS hne as one which an army that
has pulled itself together and is de-
termined to resist can hold for a long
time.
1T is hoped that the dispatch CON
tinues, "if an energetic counter often
sive becomes necessary at one of the
most threatened points, France Brit
ish forces will participate. IN this
way a retreat 70 the Adigeline may be
avoided. The Tagliamento was forti-
fled hastily and could not be held ,,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Easier to weigh Papers.

Washington, Nov. 7-Newspaper
publishers were told by International
Revenue Commissioner Roper TODAY
that the war tax OF one cent on each
twenty cents or fraction of that
amount charged by express companies
would be assessed according to charges
based on bulk weight of newspaper
bundles, and that it would not be
necessary to weigh each package sep
arately to determine the individual
charge and tax. This ruling which is
subject to review by Secretary McAdoo
will mean a saving of time and money
to publishers using express companies
for distribution.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
ITALIANS RETIRE

Continued rom Page One.)
mans and they had to surrender the
position, which means much to the
further British progress toward the
Roulers- Menin railway which enters
Roulers.
Each successful effort by the Brit
ish brings nearer the inevitable Ger
man retirement from the positions
affected by the ever widening Ypres
salient A retreat, however, is a men
ace to the submarine bases of Ostend
and Zeebrugge and the city of Bruges,
the base of German operations in
Fla. 'ers, and it is apparent that
Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria
is doing his utmost to retain the posi-
tons now held rather than to retire
and straighten his line.
The American patrol boat Alcedo
a converted yacht has been torpedoed
and sunk by a German submarine in
the war zone. One officer and twenty
enlisted men of the Alcedo are re-
ported missing. The ship, which car
four minutes after being struck by a
torpedo.
Retreat Is Orderly.
Rome. Nov. THE Italians have
withdrawn in good order from the
Tagliamento river toward the Livenza,
it is announced officially.
The announcement follows:
LAS the low water in the Taglia-
mento rendered difficult defense of the
river, we have withdrawn our line
toward the Livenza- The retirement
was accomplished in good order un-
der the protection of northward COW
ering units and of rear guards to-
ward the south.
Yesterday and last night our air
planes and airships repeatedly bonn bed
enemy troops at work in repairing
bridges over the Tagliamento, or in
movement across the river. Four hos
tile machines were brought down by
our aViatorS.'
The Livenza is the next river line
behind the Tagliamento. Its mouth is
twelve miles below that of the Tagli-
amento.
Its course is tortuous and it has
been generally assumed that General
Cadorna would undertake nothing
more than a delaying action there
making his stand along a more favor
able line, such as that of the Piaye
river.
No German Counter Attacks.
London, Nov. decentralization of
yesterdays gains was reported TODAY
by Field Marshal Haig. He made no
mention of any German counter at
tacks The enemy was apparently
willing to let him have Passchendaele
without sacrificing men in counter
blows.
The British commando chief
also reported a successful raid carried
out by Liverpool regiment near
Queant and taking of a few German
prisoners. Elsewhere he said there
was intermittent hostile artillerying.
German Attack Breaks Down.
Paris, Nov. IA German attack on
La Chaume wood, on the right bank
OF the Meuse. which followed a violent
bombardment, was broken I'D nv
French fire, the official statement said
today.
Around st. Quentin and northwest
or Rhelms, the war office announced
repulse' with losses, of enemy raids.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
GIRARD WOMAN NAMED
Miss Emma. NJ. Viets to Be Special
Assistant State Auditor.

Miss Emma NJ. Viets, of Girard, will
succeed Mrs. Maude A. Gilyeat as
special assistant state auditor. Miss
Viets is highly qualified with a record
for, service as chief clerk during the
administration of ]. c. Gafford as
state auditor and clerk in the office of
George E. Cole while he was state
auditor.
Mrs. Gilyeat resigned several weeks
ago and was recently married to Capt
r. NJ. Painter, prominent ana wealthy
Civil War veteran and a pioneer resi-
dent of Meade county.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
SUFFS CARRY n. Y. STATE.
Expect Majority Given Votes for
Women To Reach 100000.

New York, Nov THE women
citizens of New York state were given
limited suffrage in Yesterdays cleo
ton by a majority which is expected
1,34S out of 5,772 election districts
missing, the vote stood 533,519 to
446,791. The incomplete vote for New
York City was 2s9,724 for suffrage
and 2O9.127 against.
AS the big vote began to pile up
the scenes at the city and state suf-
frage headquarters approached hys-
terra. Women showered embraces
kisses and congratulations upon each
other.
On the sweeping character of yes
terday's victory in this state, the
leaders predicted that congress would
be influenced to act favorably upon
ment. 1t was announced that a cele-
bration of victory would be held to-
night at Cooper Union.
Republicans Control Legislature.
While interest in the state election
conferred in the suffrage question, the
contest between Merton E. Lewis, Re
publican, and d. H. Hodson, Demo-
crat, for attorney general, brought out
heaTy vote. Early today Lewis had
a majority over Hodson' of more than
5000.
In addition to Attorney General
Lewis, the Republicans elected 95 of
the $50 members the 1918 assem-
bly,. The Democrats elected AS mem
bers and the Socialists Z. In 1917
the assembly was made up of 80 Re
publicans. 40 Democrats and 2 So
cialiStS.
Republican Legislature in y. j.
Newark. n. J.. Nov. IA large ma
jority for the Republicans in both
houses of the New Jersey legislature
was indicated in returns today on yes
terday's election.
As local option was openly espoused
by the Republicans, legislation deal
ing with this question was today re-
garded as one of the forthcoming re-
suits of the election.
Secretary Succeeds Former Chief.
Boston, Nov. 7.-Wilfred W. Luflxin
of Essex for half a dozen years sec
rotary and political manager of former
Representative Augustus P. Gardner
Republican. was elected to succeed his
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Atchison woman KiIIed.

Atchison, Kan, Nov. 6.-As a re-
suit of injuries sustained in a motor
car accident Saturday night, Mrs.
Frederick Welt died today at her
home southwest of Atchison.
She was returning home from
Atchison with her son. who was driv-
ing. She thought the car was on fire
and leaned out of the car to look,
when her son suddenly stopped the
machine. causing her to fall out on her
head.
The machine was not burning She
was As years old.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
BULL CHASED BRYAN
Former Secretary of State Saved by
Mesquite Tree and Companions.

Chandler, Ariz., Nov. William ].
Bryan, former secretary of state, was
saved from wild bull by the presence
of mesquite tree on the desert here
yesterday. Mr.. Bryan and A. Hay
ward, superintendent of the Pima
Indian reservation, were duck hunting
when they were chased by the bull and
succeeded in reaching the mesquite
tree. Other members of the party
shot and killed the bull.
Mr.. Bryan was unhurt but lost part
OF his hunting suit in the flight from
the animal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

and william Allen White. of En-
poria, will speak the foreword.
Among the feature addresses sched-
uled fer tomorrow's round table
meetings is a talk by Maj. Gen. Leon
ard Wood. commandant at Camp Film
ston. General Wood will speak before
the physical education round table at
2 o'clock in the afternoon on THE
Army Mans Point of View" having
in mind, of course, physical education
in the public schools.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
TODAY'S MARKET REPORTS

Chicago. NoF. 7.-CORN-Further buIlish
effects In the corn market Developed today
from the setting Of a virtual minimum
price of hogs. The maintenance of such
a minimum was urged as evidence that
quotations of future. deliveries of corn
were still too low. Weather conditions
that appeared unfavOrable for handling
soft grain tended also TO lift the market.
Opening prices, which ranged from &c off
to &c advance with December 81 161s and
May S1-12 to SI121z. were followed by a
material npturn all around
Slewness of husking returns and the
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
OUTLOOK UNCHANGED


weather tonight and Thursday, with
not much change in temperature.
The lowest point recorded Tuesday
night was As. At o'clock the Their
mometer registered 81.
The shippers forecast reads: Pro-
tect 36-hour shipments against tenn
peratures above freezing in all direc-
lions.
The highest temperature on record
for this date was rs, in 1898, and the
lowest, %, in 1895.
The wind was blowing six miles an
hour from the south at o'clock this
morning
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Kansas city Produce Market.

Kansas City, Nov. T.-CORN-Cash Mar
ket steady. No. 2 mixed, 81 93Cd 105: No. 3,
$1.9l'a1 94 No. . white, 81. 06d214: No. g.
nominal w.
. OATs1Market steady to 1sc higher. No.
RYE-$1. 70MI7I ~
kAFIR AND MILO MAIZE-$S2 % a 3.55.
HA1-Market unchanged.
SHORTS-$2. 1O@2 80
BRAN-$1 636164
N MlHE4ATem,,Receipts 1873 cars
COKN-Close: December, $12I9s; Jan
uary. $1.16; May, $114
BUTTER-Market unchanged
POCLTRY-Market unchanged
EGGS-Firsts, 3Sc: seconds, 2Sc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
TRAPPED BY FLAMES
Hotel Occupants Rescued by Firemen
Leap Into Life Nets.

Louisville, Nov Fire of unde-
termined origin in the Willard hotel, a
Louisville landmark, early today
created panic among the 200 guests,
a score of whom, trapped on the upper
floors were taken out thru windows.
Damage to the structure was esti-
mated at 100000.
First police reports that one fire
man had lost his life and that three
other persons had been fatally hurt
later were supplemented by the state
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
WILL FREE FINLAND
Russia Agrees to Make Province Inde-
pendent Republic.

Petrograd, Nov Full autonomy
for Finland was agreed upon by the
Russian provisional government and
Finnish Representatives today.
Finland is to be a republican gov
eminent with it's own legislative and
executive institutions, but Russia is
to control its relations. it was asserted
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Shorn lambs and sheep &c under above
prices. Positively cannot use sheep OF
lambs unless fat
Poultry and Eggs.
FURNISHED by the Topeka Packing Com.
pany, corner Laurent and Madison.)
Topeka, Kan, Nov. 4
HENS-31A lbs. and over. lie: under 3is7
lbs, 14c; springs, over lbs, Ice; roosters
I2c; shaggy young roosters. 13c: broiIers
? lbs and under, 23c
EGGS-34c.
Eggs are retailing in Topeka 4Oc
BUTTER-44047o.
Topeka Hay Market.
FURNISHED by t. A. Beck. 212-214 e. 6thl
Topeka, Kan, Nov z.
PRAIRIE HAY-$17.O0
ALFALFA-$20.0O
Retail Hay.
FURNISHED by W. A. Gilchrist, 500 Quincy
Street.
Topeka. Kan, Nov. 7.
PRAIRIE HAY-S14.ONd16.0O
ALFALEA-$1S.0 00l20.00.
Topeka Grain Market.
FURNISHED by ]. p. Billiard. corner Kansas
Ave. and Curtis st.
Topeka Kan, Nov. z.
OATS-j6c.
CORN-S1.90
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
BANDAGE CAUGHT FIRE
Kansan Is Burned to Death When
Turpentine Ignites.

Junction City, Kan, Nov. Homer
Cooper, So. was burned to death at his
home here Monday when a leg band
age soaked in turpentine caught fire
He is survived by his mother of this
city and Irving Cooper, a Union
PACIFIC office emploYe at Kansas Civ
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

New York, Nov 7.-BUTTER-Mark
steady Creamery higher than extras, 454
EGGS1Market firm. Fresh gathered OK
CHEESE-Market firm State fresh spe-
Gals, 21k@221hc
PoULTRY-Alive, firm; dressed, quiet
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Chicago Produce Market.

Chicago, Nov. 7-BUTTER Market
higher gITs Creamery, 371a @4311ac, -
EGGS-Market higher. Firsts. 40d41Bc:
ordinary firsts. 81 a 3Sc: at mark. cases in
ciuded, 37@391sc.
P0TATOES-Market unchanged.
POULTRY-Alive, higher: fowls, I4@Isc
springs, 171Ic
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
New York SUGAR Marke,

New York, Nov. 7-SUGAR-Rav
steady: centrifugal, $50; molasses 6.O2; re
fined, steady; fine granulated, S.32.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Chicago. Nov. 7.-CORN-Close: Decem-
Der $l1S% January, s1.15ss@ 1.151a May,
oATs-December. 59A a $3.50; May, COZ
PORK-Jan., SAP
LARD-Nov., $26.3O: JAN, S2315
SHORT RIBS-Jan., $23.52; May, $23 20
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
WEATHER TABLE.

Furnished by the weather office, Topeka.
Kan, for the "a hours ending at a. m
Wednesday.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

81 .0om11.oo; COWS. $550@1025: heifers,
$G. 5OSd125 so: stockers and feeders. $6.9og
1850 bulls. SG.00@7 10; calves. S6;oOs l3.VO-
SHEEP-Receipts 5000. Market steady.
Lambs. SIS. @1610: yearlings. S11 BOG
1900; wethers. S1O.50@ 1900; ewes. 50 % "a
IL 90; stockers and feeders, $I-oOQ l0-oo-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

To get the genuine, call for full name, LAX
ATIVE BROMO QUININE. Look for sig
nature of E. w. GROVE. Cures a Cold In
One Day. 30c.-AdT.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Ike LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE Tab
IS Druggists refund money if IL fails TO
re- E W GROVES signature is on each
*. 30c.-Adv.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Kansas City Live stock Market

Kansas City, Nov 7-HOGS-Receipts
1000. Market steady. Bulk of sales, $1G.500
1900; heavy. S16.S0@17.10: packers and
butchers, $16GOM17.0O; light, $16.25d 1855 ;
pigs, $16.O0d1675.
CATTLE-Receipts 1900; no southerns.
Market steady. Prime fed steers. $4,000
1915; dressed beef steers, S1100 6D 1900;
western steers, $s.5O@ 1880; southern steers,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

New Orleans Cotton Market.
New Orleans. Nov 7.-COTTON-Spot
steady, % points up.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

lightness of rural offerings to arrive pre-
vented any important setbacks. The close
was strong. 1iac to 21se net higher with
December $1.1S& and May S1.135s to $1.14.
OATS-Oats reflected the action of corn
For the most part, trade was local.
OVISIONS-Scarcity of hog arrivals
gave strength to provisions. 1t was point
ed out, too, that slaughterings for the first
week of the winter season were less than
half of the total a year ago
Packers buying led afterward to addi-
tional upturns. The purchases were believed
to be against sales of meats for export.
Chicago Grain and Provisions Market.
(The range of prices on grain futures on
Chicago Board Of Trade as reported by
Tbos. ]. Myers. S01 n. L. Bldg.)
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07
Chicago Grain and Provisions Market.
Kansas City Grain Futures.

Kansas City Grain Futures.
- (The range Of prices on grain futures on
kansas City Board of Trade as reported
by Thos ]. Myers. 301 N. E. Bldgi
Kansas City, Nov. :.
-Clossd-
oo Open High Low Today Mon.
Dec .120h 1215s 1901 121ss 120
May -.112A- 1141s 112A III 1121a
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Kansas CITY. Nov. 7.-CATTLE-Re-
CENTS $4,000 head. Market steady.
HOGS-Receipts 1900 head. Market
steady to strong Bulk Of sales, $162oG
SHEEfcReceipts 5000 head. Market
~
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

The following safes were made THIS morn,
ing at the Stock Yards. Kansas city. ana
reported over long distance telephone d.
rect to the State Journal by Clay Robin
son & CO., five stock commission ner-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Wall ST., New York, Nov T.-STOCKS-
The improvement of the first half hour
invited fresh offerings and profit taking
leaders falling back 1 to points from the
best: Weakness # bonds also provoked
further liquidation, several high grade
issues, including Internationals, recording
lowest quotations. United States Steel
showed steady support. rising to 93%.
bethlehem Steel gained 3A, st. Paul rallied
points from its new low, Great Northern
as much and Reading 4 points. Liberty
As held at par but the 31hs fell from 90 "a
to $3.50, the latter repeating its previous
minimum.
The stock market opened today with indi-
cations that the recent liquidation would
be carried to greater lengths. Initial quo
tations were l to points under Mondays
final prices, rails and equipments inclin-
ing toward further weakness. A quick re-
bound was led by United States Steel, which
rallied from its low of 81 to 9312. Reading
reversed its break to point with an actual
gain of Pig points and other rails replaced
early losses with gains of 1 to 3 points.
Coppers, Oils and war shares, as a whole,
also rallied sharply.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Chicago Live stock Market.
Chicago, Nov. 7.-HOGS-Receipts ~ 600
Market firm, 15c above yesterdays average
Bulk of sales, $161001710: light, $15 SOFA
100; mixed $10.S0d17. 30: heavy, $15.S0p
1870; rough, S15.S0@ 1905; pigs, $11.5OG
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Shorn lambs and sheep &C under above
prices. Positively cannot use sheep or
lambs unless fat
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-11-07

Boston, Nov. 7.-Wilfred W. Lufkin
of Essex. for half a dozen years sec
rotary and political manager of former
representative Augustus 2. Gardner.
Republican. was elected to succeed his
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1917-12-13
SUBMARINES AND SOIL FERTILITY
How the War Affects the Farmer Ability to Produce
Bumper Crops

The grip of the scourSe of the seas
Is now, after months of warfare, felt
by the American farmer. When the
huSitania went down the whole world
shivcred with horror-horror at the
very SavaGery of the deed, yet few Of
us realized ut the time that within
comparatively short time the entire
world would, in one way or another, be
at the mercy Of these newest and most
savage of all implements of war. Least
of all did the American farmer realize
that the submarine menace would have
any effect whatever on his ability to
raise crops and do his bit in the line
of food production.
But it has The war itself in its
earliest day cut off supplies of potash.
Now the submarine warfare has re-
duced the supply of Spanish pyrites
from which sulphuric acid is made
This Sulphuric acid is used in the
manufacture OF acid phosphate, and
also in tie making of complete fer
tiliZcrS. Without it raw rock phoS-
The record. (Greenville, Ky.) 1899-1???, 1917-12-13
WHY FERTILIZER PRICES
HAVE ADVANCED.

Cannon and crops use the same
food. Six hundred thousand tons
of nitrateS went to make explosives
last year, in the United States
alone.
Sulphuric acid necessary for the
manufacture of acid phosphate is
normally made from Spanish sui
phur ores. Submarines have now
almost entirely cut off this supply.
Birthstone, used as q substitute
source of sulphur, must be trans
ported by rail at great expense
from louisiana and Texas, since
the government has found it neces-
sary to c0almandeer sulphur-ca
ing boats.
Large quantities of phosphate
ROCK from t'lorida anG Tennessee
mast now go by rail at high freight
RACES. Uncle Sam needs the boats.
higher labor, machinery, coal
and supply costs have caused gen
eral advance in all raw materials.
varying from % to 100 per cent.
Burlap bags which normally cost
10 cents each, now cost % cents and
are scarce at that.
Labor which was plentiful in
1914 at $500 per day is now almost
understandable at $3.50 per day.
There can be but one answer to
conditions such as these; namely,
hiCh-priced fertilizers.