davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
.scoRNED, MAKES SPY CHARGE
Formerly In German Consulate
In Chicago.

Los Angeles.-A scorned woman and
an elderly one at that-proved the un.
doing of DR.. Macmillan Kampman,
aged only twenty-eight, formerly Of
the German consulate in Chicago, who
was arrested here on a presidential
warrant as German spy. At least SO
declared DIR. A. s. Ash Of Los Angeles.
"a year and half ago Doctor Kamp-
man was treating a widow" said Doc.
tor Ash. "He took a great deal Of in
terest in trying to restore her health
SO much so that it seemed she became
infatuated with him. He tried to wave
her aside, but In vain"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
Az he Wronu Sandwich.

The sudden exodus OF seven -
groes from the backroom Of an uptown
cafe in New York brought several p0-
lfcemen to the scene to learn the
cause Of the ebony eruption. Only
one negro was left In the room when
the cops entered. He was found
breathing hard and paving the
ground. When called upon for an ex-
PLANTATION he said: 1T is just this
way" he began. me and seven other
gents were APPLYING poker here all
quiet and spectacle. was a-winning,
but not much. and was laying for the
bunch to make a-killing. l already
had three aces and was awaiting for
the fourth to roll round. Sure enough,
here she comes. 1t was just the same
as counting all the money my own
and then I discovered that some fool
negro had eat my sandwich. Then 1t
was that riz up 'er fighting-and you
seen them piling outer that door,"
"But what did you make such fuss
about one sandwich forY' asked one
Of the cops. Couldn't you get an
other one for a diner" Eyes, sir,
guess l could, boss" said the negro
gladiator, but not like that one. You
see, that sandwich Of mine, what some
one eat when / wasn't a-looking, was
the one where I was a-keeping them
three aces"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
Between RIaht and Wrona.

When you are in doubt whether a
thing is good or bad, don't adopt the
opinion that 1t Is good. II you cannot
see a line Of distinction between the
two, till you find out better, look upon
It as bad, says the Ohio State Journal.
Whatever Is good is plainly so, and II
It happens not to be SO plain as to
raise a question. regard 1t as bad. and
turn from 1t. The work of the evil
minded In this world is an effort not
to say black il white but that gray Is.
There Is much harm done by strad-
ding a wrong. 1t Is favorite re-
course In society and politics and 1t Is
doing much to destroy the consciences
of people. You may depend upon It
II the heart is right 1t is always easy
to choose the right way from the
wrong way. The mind cannot do It.
II we depended upon the intellect to
keep men in the right way they would
land In perdltion. A scholar has as
poor Judgment as a greenhorn II ne
doesn't consult his SOUL 1t Is not
truth II a person cannot feel 1t In his
heart. So, trust doubts to the heart,
where love and good will live. and one
will not 20 far astray.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
Advertisements
AnnErtfEfuigrts
THE OLD RELIABLE
BLOOD BUILDER

Still retains its supremacy. People
still take Hood IS Sarsaparilla be-
cause it is an old family friend, has
proved it's merit to three generations
in purified blood, expelled humors,
restored appetite, relieved rheuma-
tism, banished tired feelings.
1t long ago became recognized as
the standard blood purifier and
general tonic. 1t originated in a
Boston physicians successful pre-
scription, and comprises medicinal
roots, herbs, banks and berries such
as are often prescribed for ailments
of the blood, stomach, liver and kid
neys. Buy it in the same style pack
age your mother bought it Insane
fine appearapces game pleasant taste,
same certainly Of good results.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
SULLIVAN HARBOR.

Miss Bracey OF York is teaching here.
Miss Emma Whitaker is visiting in
Orrington.
DR.. r. A. Black is taking q course in
the ear and eye infirmary in Boston.
Miss Irene Corners will return to the
University OF Maine this week.
Phillips Eaton has moved his family to
Portland. They will be greatly missed.
Hon. d. T. Timayenis Of Boston has
closed ''Kozinook" for the season.
Miss Georgia Emery of Newton, Mass,
was recent guest of her aunt, Mrs. A.
8. Cummings.
William Newsome OF Boston closed
Ethelwoide Wednesday. Miss Ethel
Newsome motored to Boston, accompanied
by Miss Elsie Simpson.
Sunday afternoon services at the church
will be discontinued through the winter.
Services will be held every alternate Sum
day evening al o'clock, instead OF 7.30.
The annual meeting OF the 6orosis was
held Thursday afternoon at the home OF
Mrs. G. A. Stimson. The same officers
were reelected. Owing to present con-
ditions it was voted to have the suppers
once month this winter.
Oct g.. H.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
WALTHAM.

Mrs. Harry Rhodes, who with daughters
Gladys and Marion, has been with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Willard Haslam,
through the summer, has returned to
Massachusetts. They will reside in Dor
chester.
Mr.. and Mrs. Forrest Rankins are re-
ceiving congratulations on the birth OF q
daughter, born Sept. %.
Mrs. w. H. Kemp, who has been with
her daughter, Mrs. M. g. Strout, at
Bradford two months, is home.
Benjamin 8. Wiley, who is employed
at Roekland, was in town last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. W. B. Hastings left here
to-day to motor to st. Petersburg, Fla.
Mrs. Hastings sisters, Mrs. A. K. Haslam
and Mrs. w. II. Haslam, accompanied
them to Lisbon Falls to visit their mother,
Mrs. w. d. Blethen.
Oct. 8. l..
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
WEED OUT THE DRoNEs.
Proper Handling ~ rys{s~y Would
Largely Increase Food Supply,


Prepared by United States department of
agricultural
Since poultry reach maturity quickly
and since the quality and productive
ness of breeding stock, therefore, may
be improved by selection in relatively
short period. the raising of poultry fur
nishes one of the best opportunities for
increasing the meat food supply of the
country In an emergency like that now
existing. This, coupled with the ad-
vantages to be gained by the exercise
of greater care in poultry raising, was
the thought in the minds Of the federal
and state agricultural specialists who
met recently In St Louis, when they
stated that the poultry products of the
United States could be doubled In a
year. This means that IL everybody In
position to help did his part $780,
100000 worth Of food would be added
to the country's supply this year.
This includes both meat for the ia
BILE and eggs. Very few farmers prac-
tice systematic plan of disposing Of
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

A striking example Of the value Of
women in helping America In the great
fight is Miss Antoinette Funk, a MEM
Der of the woman's committee Of the
council Of national defense.
The photograph shows her hard at
work in her Office In the treasury build
ing where she Is doing wonderful work
In the interests Of the Liberty loan.
She IL executive vice-chairman Of the
women's Liberty loan committee, Of
which Mrs. McAdoo is the chairman.
She was asked to take the post by Sec
rotary McAdoo because Of her powers
of logical appeal. her ability as q
speaker and her untiring activity in
any work connected with the great
cause for which America is fighting.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
sURRY.

Frank Jordan came home last week.
Paul Clark in home for short visit.
Mrs. Elizabeth Milliken is visiting in
Bangor.
Mrs. Bernice Phillips is spending few
days here.
Mrs. Charles Osgood has moved home
from Bluehill.
Newton Clark, Francis Harden, Lloyd
Treworgy and o. Clark Bonsey left this
week to attend Higgins classical institute.
Oct. 8. l..
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
MARRIED..

ALLEN - HENRICKSON AT North Sedg-
wick, Oct 8, by RtY A H Carville, Mrs Cora
Allen of North Sedgwick, to Bert Henrick-
son of South Bluehil,
BUNKER-BUCK-At Franklin, Oct s, by
Rev G W Lowell, Miss Hildred M Bunker OF
Franklin, to Harry l. Buck OF Medford
Centre.
CLOUGH-LYMAN-At Ellsworth Falls, Sept
20, by Rev Henry W CoHley, Mrs Mary j
Clough to David Lyman, both of Ellis
worth Falls.
DAY-WALKER-At Providence, r 1, Sept 49,
Miss Dorothy Day Of Weehawken, N J, to
Churchill Alton Walker of Ellsworth.
DAVIS-HARRIMAN-A Bucksport, Oct g.
by Rev ] Blake, Miss Grace Davis OF
Bucksport. to Ira Howard Hartman oil
Cape Elizabeth.
WALLACE-PRAY-At Ellsworth, pt ~, by
Rev R H Moyle, Miss Palmira Legois Wal
lace OF Indian Point, to John Leslie Pray OF
West EIDE
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

The following have been certified to this
district board as not appearing for exam
nation:
oos Frank A Power, Bucksport
soS Amos W Walters, Gloucester, Mass
S1 Arthur NJ Clay, Bucksport
lao Clarence Colwell, Prospect Harbor
227o Clyde OLer, W Sullivan
Sill Irving N Young, e Lamoine
1908 Harry P Greenlaw, Stonington
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

No man can do his best when suffering
from backache, rheumatic pains, swollen
joints. sore muscles or other symptoms Of
nioney trpaoie r,t p stone, ~ a. "a ~,
severe case Of kidney trouble. gradually
grew worse and for months was unable to
attend g business. ] BEGAN 70 use Foley
gone and have had 20 aches since. They
have been worth their weight in gold to me-"
-Moore's Drug Store.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
DIED.

COLsoN-At Bucksport, Oct Z, Edward L
Colson, aged rs years.
GRINDLE-At Bluehill, Oct 1, Raymond w
Grindle, aged % years, months, 10 days.
LOWELL-At Bucksport, Oct 8, Maria w,
widow OF Asaph Lowell, aged IS years,
3months, 9 days.
MORRISON-At Bar Harbor, Sept 20, Ida,
wife Of DIR 9 Morrison, aged So years.
SMIrH-At Bucksport, Oct Q, Guy smith,
aged 81 years, 10 days.
TEMPLE-At Birch Harbor, Oct Q, Fred
erick Temple, aged s. years.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

II don't know" muttered Rivers,
picking himself up from the pavement
and moving on with perceptible limp
..vhether there is any such thing as q
bicycle face or not. but I am thorougn-
" convinced Of the existence OF tne
phenomenon known as the banana
skin"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
MT. DESERT FERRY.

Frank Jellison of Calais spent Sunday
with his brother, W. w. Jellison.
Ivory Foss and family have moved into
Mrs. c. F. Eldridge and little daughter
Elizabeth, of Rumford Falls, spent last
week with her parents, A. L. Colby and
wife.
Oct. 8. c.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
WEST FRANKLIN.

The correspondent was presented with
buncn OF violets, picked Oct. 8, by Mrs.
d. M. Hardison.
A little daughter, Mary Airline, was
welcomed at the home OF Mr.. and Mrs
Frank Grindle Monday.
Oct. 8. Echo.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
REPORTS FROM prrRIcr po,pn

REPORTS FROM DISTRICT BOARD.
The following have been granted ex-
emption by the district board:
1874 Oscar c Workman, franklin
no Dallas Hodgkins, Eden
1884 Calvin LaF Stinson, Prospect Harbor
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
BORN.

BASLGR-At Ellsworth, Sept 4. to Mr. and
Mrs Forrest M Basler, daughter.
BLAKE-At West Brooksvilie, Oct 5, to Mr.
and Mrs Fred M Blake, a son.
ROBINSON-At Ellsworth, Sept 6, to Mr. and
Mrs Ralph Parker Robinson, q daughter.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

Black Minorcas lay as many eggs
as any other Of the Mediterranean
breeds when bred along proper
lines. The weight OF Minorca eggs
averages thirty-two to thirty-six
ounces per dozen. AS table birds
they are good. the flesh being ten
der and the favor excellent. The
bird pictured Is Rose Comb Black
Minorca hen.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

The October term OF the supreme Judi
cial court for Hancock county opened
yesterday afternoon, with Associate JUS
tice Arno w. King, OF Ellsworth, presid-
ing. AT the opening of court, prayer was
offered by Rev. j. W. Tickle Of the Uni
tartan church.
A long list OF civil cases has been placed
on the special assigned list to be disposed
OF at this term, but comparatively few
will actually he tried.
ATTORNEYS PRESENT.
The attorneys present at the opening OF
court were: H. e. Hamlin, B. T. Sowle,
Henry NJ. Hall, George b. Stuart. F. l..
Mason, l.. F. Giles, d. e. Hurley, John F.
knowlton, Harry L. Crabtree, r. E. Ma
son, w. E. Whiting, F.. j. Walsh, Ellis
worth; o. P. Cunningham, 7. II. Smith,
Wiley c. Conary, Bucksport; L. B. Deasy,
Charles II. Wood, b. E. Clark, Charles B.
Pineo, K. N. Benson, II. L. Graham,
George E. Googins, Harry M. Corners,
Bar Harbor; Forrest B. Snow, Marcellus
Coggan, Bluehill; George r. Fuller, South
west Harbor; Jerome H. Knowles. North
east Harbor; Percy 7. Clarke, Stonington;
A. w. Patterson, Castine; w. B. Blaisdell,
Sullivan; Raymond Fellows, Bangor; A.
8. Littlefield, Leonard r. Campbell, Rock
land; Charles B. Barnes, Houlton; o. H.
Dunbar, Jonesport.
THE GRAND JURY.
The grand jury for the October and
April terms was sworn, and after being
charged by the Court, retired to its room.
The jury as organized is as follows:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
Health Of Dr.. MlehaslI. Bad.

Amsterdam.-A Berlin telegram to
the Rheinische Westfalische Zeitung
of Essen says that the state of health
Of the German chancellor, Doctor
Michaelis, "leaves very much to be de-
sired"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
Daily IhouQht.

What a brave soul Is that, that Is
always prepared to leave the body
and unconcerned about her being
either, extinguished, scattered or re.
moved.-Marcus Aurelius.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
ASSIGNMENT OF CASES.

ASSIGNMENT OF CASES.
The calling OF the docket and assign
ment OF cases occupied the remainder OF
the forenoon. The trial of cases will be-
gin tomorrow. The traverse jurors, sum
moned to appear tomorrow, are as fol-
lows:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

Mrs. Ida Dix is in Westminster, Md,
with Mrs. Fairfax, who is seriously ill.
Miss Helen Jackson is spending a few
weeks in New Hampshire,
Oct. 8. wv
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10
BASS HARBOR.

Miss M. l.. Baldwin has closed her
cottage and returned to Washington,
DC ,.. ss
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1917-10-10

Echo.
Evening star., 1917-05-29
TO URGE D. C. ENROLMENT
IN u. s. MEDICAL CORPS
Intensive Campaign to Begin Short
ly to Interest Local Physicians
in Service.

An intensive campaign is to be under
taken shortly to increase the enroll
ment from the District of Columbia in
the Army and Navy Medical Corps. 1t
was announced today.
Plans are under consideration by the
District committee of physicians on
medical preparedness. which has been
enlarged under direction of the council
of national defense. and now consti-
tutes the medical section Of the Dis
trict of Columbia committee of ma
tional defense.
DR.. Edward Y. Davidson heads the
enlarged committee, which includes
representatives of the army. navy. pub
lie health service. American Red Cross.
Medical Society of the District. deans
of medical schools and others.
DIR. II. c. Macatee is secretary and DR..
/. S. Stone treasurer. a committee OF
five has been appointed to collate the
personal and professional records of the
physicians of the District to determine
how many of them already are enrolled
for active military or naval service and
how many are available for such serv-
ice.
1t is planned to call a meeting of all
the physicians of the District and pre-
sent to them the actual medical neces-
stiles of the army and navy at the pres
ent time and in the near future.
Evening star., 1917-05-29
How to Do Your Bit.

To thc Editor OF The Star:
War has been declared by the United
States upon Germany. y nation where
the laws of humanity and of civilization
are not recognized. not needed. nor
even oheyed in the execution of COM
mands from people higher up. The
United States has committed this act
for the sake of humanity. 1t is pre-
pairing to fight as a unit. and its slogan
is, United. we stand; divided. we fall
1t will fight as ore and will either win
or lose as one. The people will either
stand by the country in it's action. o.
they will go against il. but only the
untrue American denounces the action
of his country in such a great crisis
What can I do for my country?" js
what millions of Americans who are
unable to fight are saving. There are
many ways to he helpful to your coun-
Try. If you are woman or girl. you
can join the American Red Cross Asso-
citation, and thus you will be assuring
those who fight that thew will be well
cared for II they are injured while
fighting in defcnse of their country.
IF you are under age. you can show
your patriotism by helping to make a
garden where you can supply your
family with food. thus save the food
which you would have bought for our
French and English brothers across the
sea. who are fighting for and with us.
You may be too old to fight, and too
old to plant a garden. but you are not
TOO old to ENCOURAGE recruiting among
your young friends Who are shirking
their duty because they do not fully
understand how much their services
are needed.
There is great demand for subscrip-
tions to the liberty loan" and possibly
you have money in the bank which you
have not used for several years. Whv
not offer it to the government and show
your patriotism in that way? Remenf-
her Robert Morris? He gave his for
time up but he helped save his country
II YOU are a true American YOU viii
obey the laws. and, if possible, see that
others do likewise:
VINCENT CALLAHAN.
Evening star., 1917-05-29
SEES NO JUSTIFICATION.
FOR BRITISH ENDEAVOR
Kaiser in Address to Troops Says
German People and Army Are
Standing Firmly Together. Y

AMSTERDAM, May 90. via London.
1905 p.m.-Emperor William during his
recent visit to the Arras front, says the
correspondent of the Cologne Gazette.
delivered an address to his troops, in
which he said:
"The enemy, relying on his experience
in the Somme battle and on his unprec-
edented supplies of munitions, has
been trying to break The German re-
sistance.
The French f1atter themselves with
the hope of liberating their country-a
good enough motive-but the British
have no such justification. They fight
only to increase their power, and don't
inquire where the right may be.
'Our people and our army stand firm
ly together How long this may last
must depend upon Gods will, but mean
while we must keep firm and the people
in the fatherland will give us their
gratitude.
'1n the meantime our comrades in
submarines are doing everything possi-
BILE to cut off the enemy's sources of
living"
Evening star., 1917-05-29
More Bread Price Figures.

10 tne Editor OF The Star:
I find my statement in FRIDAYS Star
too low as to bread. friend wbosa
name is on tap, if wanted. saws his VIZ.
gets from 9 to 91s pounds of bread
from eM-pound bag of flour.
again. Now, this is at the rate of se5
pounds to a barrel. This beine tr,,a
what can be said in defense of 10 cent,
each for 12h. 1s and IA ounce loaves
sitnsr az retaii or wholesale? Three
makes $3.50 per barrel for flour. an
exorbitant figure for our staple
My this weeks grocer's book show
charge of is cents for 5h ounce
package OF CRACKERS. not fancy ones,
tnat contain a.S2 cents values of Hour
with flour at SIS per barrel
DANIEL SMITH GORDON
The letter of Daniel Sm;th Gordon
pupnsned In your issue of 25th instant
S.stms my attention and Commemorative
The bread question is of the first inn
portance and should be investigated
and corrected. 'e'
Agitation through the press will do
this and force an honest price for n 1oaf
of bread. That is all the public wanta
and must have. SB. DANiEi
To the Editor Of The Star:
,.s;an thank as,as and commend ss., you for pub
Mr.. Daniel Smith Gordon about the re-
cent unjustif1able price of things made
OF wheat. and hope your efforts in thai
direction will take the dignity OF a pub
nc service. An acquaintance, who knows
much about that business, being reIa ted
to many engaged in it. tells me Mr.
G0rdon's statements are conservative and
rather in favor of bakers and dealers
than against them. This shows the sjnis
ter side Of their selfish doings.
N. w LACEY
Evening star., 1917-05-29
THOMAS A. EDISON URGES
BUYING OF LIBERTY BONDS
First Premium on Insurance Policy
Against Death of Democ-
racy, He Says.

NEW YORK, May 29-Apart from
what he has done to encourage the
thousands of workers in his West
Orange. n. j., plant. to buy liberty
bonds. Thomas A. Edison today spared
a few minutes from his laboratory
tasks to tell Americans what he be-
IeNes their duties are in the war. The
citizen who buys bond. he said, pays
the first premium on an insurance pol
icy against the death of democracy
"One thing is sure" the inventor de-
clared, the minimum service any of US
can render America and the democracy
of the whole world is to buy liberty
bonds. The loan should not only be
scribed No government in the history
of the world ever asked money for a
nobler purpose. To buy bond is to
pay the first premium of an insurance
against brutal PrusSian militarism,
against future wars with their result
ant deaths and sorrows and. horrors"
Mr.. Edison asserted "the spirit of
1917" in America should be spirit of
Pay what it's worth to you to be an
American citizen" he added. Figure it
coid-bloodedly-if you are built that
way. Consider what this country has
meant to you, what it will mean to your
children and to humanity in future gem
erations. Then when you have thought
over thece things, take pen in hand and
do your bit for the liberty loan"
Mr.. Edison said the uppermost idea-
should be how to serve the common
country, and there is niche for al
most all of US if we will but look for
it with patriotic eyes"
Among subscriptions to the loan to-
day were S1.000.000 by Mrs E. H. Har-
riman and s1,500,000 by the Niagara
Falls Power Company. The Union
Trust Company also subscribed $1O,-
100000 on behalf of itself and it's GUS
toners. Charles NJ. Schwab subscribed
S1,000,000.
Evening star., 1917-05-29
AT WORK "a HOURS A DAY.
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Hurrying War Finance Securities.

The liberty loan and other war finance
measures compel the bureau of engrav-
ing and printing these days to work
twenty-four hours day and employ
1.2o0 extra workmen and clerks to bro
duce the 100000 impressions which
now are turned out daily.
Director Ralph estimated today that
the bureau this year will make IS. 900 :
Go0. 900 notes and certificates of yarious
kinds, compared with 5000. .O0O, 900 last
year Heavy additional work is created
by the liberty loan bonds, 5000 900 of
which already have been partially print
ed: certificates of Indebtedness ad in
t@rim, war tax stamps, extra postage
stamps required by the prospective in
crease in letter gates to 3 cents. array
officers commissions. postal savings
certificates and federal reserve bank
notes.
Evening star., 1917-05-29
Fer GRAIN EXCHANGE CONTROL
Wheat Producers Head Submits
Proposal to House Committee

Government control of grain ex-
changes to the point of guaranteeing
unlimited membership and making quo
tatlons public: opening elevators to all
and erecting them if necessary, and
placing the handling of ears in the
hands of a joint railway commission
were proposed before the House agri-
derson of St Paul president of the
Equity Cooperative Exchange, a wheat
producers organization.
Mr.. Anderson and others insisted tina
the exchange was Disseminated against
by the Minneapolis Chamber of Com
merce particularly and many elevators
in the northwest