davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08

Torpedoed Without Warning.
Mr.. Frost's message said that Capt.
John l.. Henderson Of the California,
was quoted as saying that his ship was
sunk by a submarine which gave no
hail or warning before firing two
tornedoes from q distance Of 800 yards
A message received by the Anchor line
says:
"Adyices indicate 160 survivors" The
agents were also informed that cable
disnatch from Queenstown said that
ono life had been lost and that forty
persons had been injured
The Anchor line also is advised Off
cially that the California was not
warned before being torpedoed.
The California sailed from New York
for Glasgow January %, with 4 crew
of 1876 and thirty-one passengers. AL
though many Of the passengers are
listed as coming from cities In the
United States, officers Of the line ex-
nlhned that all of them were either
British or Canadians.
Mounted Gun at Stern.
The California carried large cargo
for the British government. including,
# is said. war supplies. When she left
here she was armed with gun at her
stern.
The California is the first large pas
sanger ship to fall victim to the new
German unrestricted submarine war
fare. She was a steel twin scre"
steamship of S,662 tons gross. 470 feet
long. built in Glasgow in 1907. Her
sister ship. the Caledonia. was sunk Off
tho Irish coast by submarine on
December IL. 1916.
Consul Frost's report to the state De-
nartment that there were thirty hos
pital cases" was construed TO mean
that the survivors suffered from eX-
posure in the open boats or injuries
received in leaving the sinking vessel
The message did not state whether the
California had been torpedoed or sunk
by n mine.
Oficers of the California were: Cap
tain. John L. Henderson: surgeon. VIII
liam F. Alger; purser, l.. Etherington
and chief steward, w. Henry.
Liners Passenger List.
The Californias passenger list fol-
lows:
First cabin-J. L. Broughton. Shang-
hal, China.
Second cabin-Mrs A. Smith. Mrs. J.
Kidd, Edith Smith (infant), Calgary
Alberta Mr.. and Mrs. ]. w. Anderson
and son, Vancouver. B. c.; Mr.. and Mrs.
A. Gilchrist. New York city: Miss Rose
Martin, White Plains, n. Y: Alexander
Martin, Detroit, Mich: Mrs. A. Guthill,
Caspar. wyo.; Mrs. Mary J. O,Donnell.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Gath to Be Repeated by Boy Scouts

NEW YORK, February Sat exactly
S:l5 O'Clock tonight. according to Off
cial announcement. 100000 members of
the Boy Scouts of America, wherever
they may be, Will stand. salute and re-
peat the scout oath. The ceremony
will begin on the eastern coast and
conclude three hours later on the Pa
cif1c coast. Thus will begin anniver-
sary week, during which clergymen in
all parts of the country will devote a.
service to the scouts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Gas Shortage Closes Factories.

WHEELING, W. Va, February s.
Steel mills and glass factories in the
Wheeling district resumed operations
today after being closed since last Sat
urday as result OF the most serious
gas shortage of the year
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Making Good Threat.

With the California the immediate
issue. officials were deeply impressed
by the complete thoroughness of the
German undersea campaign and its
promise. on the figures of the last two
days of carrying out Germary's threat
TO isolate England completely. Lloyd's
reports received here show total of
$1,000 tons for two days, or destruction
at the rate of 700 a month.
Gorman naval experts have said il
would be necessary to/cut off l 1000. 900
tons a month to completely isolate
England. III the present rate of $50, 900
~.stroyed is maintained. it is suggest
ed that the balance will be more than
Ssade up by the enormous amount of
Neutral shipping held in port by the
sarious neutral governments and pri-
Sate shippers.
Hereafter the government will seek
10 have kept secret the fact of de-
parture of vessels for the war zone in
order not to invite unnecessary risks.
The Treasury Department has pre-
viousiy issued strict instructions
against the publication of manifests,
and every effort will be made from now
on to allow as little information as
possible to find its way to German sub
marine commanders.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
To Hold Gerard Hostage
for Envoy and Germans
on Vessels in u. S. Ports
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated IreSS-
LONDON, February s. 11:4s a.m.-The
German government will require guar
antees that Count Won Bernstorf. for
mer German ambassador at Washing
ton, and the men on German ships in
American ports will be permitted to
leave the United States before allowing
Ambassador Gerard and other Ameri-
cans in Germany to depart from that
country, according to the Copenhagen
politiken, as quoted in a Reuter- dis
patch from that city.
This information, the Politiken says,
is contained in a telegram sent by Am
bassador Gerard to the American lega-
ton at Copenhagen. All Americans in
Germany. including those captured by
the German raider in the south Allan
tic and taken to Germany on the Var
rowdale. are said to have been detained
as hostages.
An Exchange Telegraph dispatch
from Copenhagen gives the same report
regarding the detention of Americans
in Germany and adds that Ambassador
Gerard is not permitted to send tele-
grams in code.
Creates Sensation in London.
Dispatches reporting that Germany
, is holding Mr.. Gerard and all Ameri-
cans in Germany as hostages for the
safe return of Count Won Bernstorff
and a large number of Germans eclipsed
all other news in the London evening
papers today. Talk in the streets soon
became focused on possible resultant
developments.
The American embassy here is with
ont confirmatory adviceS regarding the
detention of Mr.. Gerard, but some anx-
iety was manifest. and 1t was learned
the embassy had telegraphed to Amer
lean diplomats in all states adjacent
to Germany Tor lnIorHldlioH as " MI. =.
Gerards plans.
there probably would be no insuper-
able objections on the part OF the allies
70 the granting of safe conduct TO
Count Won Rernstorff. but that it was
nniike,y any such safe conduct would
he extended to a considerable number
Of Germans, whether officials or civil
ians.
None Has Reached Copenhagen.
COPENHAGEN. Wednesday February
via London, February S.-Not sim
ole American has arrived in Copen-
b,pen from Berlin since the breaking
of diplomatic relations between Ger
MANY and tho United states. Reginaid
Foster, agent in Germany of the Roeke-
feIler fund, was expected to arrive here
Nonday night, having reserved accom-
modations here by telegraph; He had
not reached Copenhagen late last night
- M further word has been received
from him.
Justifies Holding Americans.
RERIIN, February z, via London.
February s. 1885 AMIN a promi-
nently displayed leader the Lokal An
,a;-er this afternoon charges the
1nited States with a breach of treaty
ob,igations in "compulsorily OBTAINING"
in America German subjects, who under
the treaty of 1893 are entitled. even in
the case of actual outbreak or war. to
nursue their avocations unmolested.
Recalling the charges of the violation
of treaties and the law of nations, made
against Germany in the earlier days of
the war, the Anzeiger continued:
sThe breach Of diplomatic relations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
MANYMEN MISSING
AFTER SHIPS SINK
Toll of Torpedoed Vessels
Rapidly Grows-0pen Boats
Being Shelled.
BRITISH WORST SUFFERERS
BRITISH WORST SUFFERERS
Toll of Ships Sunk in
Past Thirty-Six Hours

Previously Reported Sunk.
Number of ships, AZ; tonnage.
90,066.
Total Since February 1.
111,273
These figures do not include
trawlers and smaller craft; in
Guiding fishing boats.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08

LlOyds reports the sinking of the Brit
ish steamship Boyne Castle, 245 tons
gross, and the Swedish steamship
VarinE, 2,:cs98 tons.
! The VarinE was last reported on her
departure from Savannah. Ga. Janu-
nry 1t. for HelsinEborg.
LONDON, February S.-Lloyds re-
ports the sinking of the British steam
ship Hollingside. 2,6s2 tons. gross. The
crew left the vessel in boats. The cap
tain has been landed.
The British steamers st. Ninian and
Corsican Prince were sunk yesterday.
says the Central News. The survivors
have been landed. Seventeen men are
reported missing.
The British steamer Turine has been
sunk by a submarine. Her crew has
! been landed.
The sinking of the British steamship
Dauntless of New Castle is reported by
Lloyds. Six men of the crew Of twenty
three have landed. Two of them have
died and the other four are in hos
pitaL
Ships Boats Shelled.
Survivors of the torpedoed British
steamer Eavestone are quoted as say
ing that they were only two ships
lengths away from the submarine when
the latter shelled the boats. They as
sert that there was no Justification for
the firing. as every one had left the
hundred miles from land, and the crew
spent nine hours in the small boats
during tempestuous weather.
The crew of the British steamer
Palmleaf assert that after their vessel
had been torpedoed by a German sub
were made prisoner by the Germans,
who left the other members Of the
ships company in open boats.
Sunk Without Warning.
The chief engineer and sole survivor
of the Belgian relief steamer Lars
Kruse has arrived at Copenhagen, ac-
cording to Reuter- dispatch from that
city The dispatch says that the en-
| gineer confirmed the report that the
steamer was sunk without warning,
and that all his comrades perished
PARIS, February Silk men of the
! crew of the British vessel Dauntless
were picked up after she was torpedoed
| by a German subma arine, the Havas
Agency announced today. Two mem
| captain seriously wounded.
! U-Boat Flew French Colors.
| MADRID. February Z. via Paris, Feb
ruary S.-The Lorton was torpedoed by
| a German submarine which was flying
| French colors.
! A submarine has sunk the Spanish
steamer Macarena, 1,152 tons, by gun
| fire. The crew was saved.
| Peru to Make Claim.
| LIMA. Peru. February S.-The Peruvian n
government today instructed it's minister
| at Berlin to make a written claim on
| the German government for the sinking
| of the Peruvian sailing vessel Lorton,
which. according to the official British
account of her sinking, was torpedoed
inside Spanish territorial waters Mon
| day while on a voyage from Caliao,
| Peru.
Foreign Minister Aguero yesterday
| summoned the German minister and
made a demand for reparation and in
| demnity for the sinking of the Lorton
| and for punishment of those response
| BILE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Rights of American Ships.

American ship owners today had Of
fetal notice from the State Depart
ment that it could not advise them
whether their vessels should sail
through the war zone, but that in gen.
eral they still held the same right to
go anywhere on the seas they had be-
fore issuance of the new German sub
marine notice. In effect, they were
told they might arm their ships for de-
fens've purposes.
The United States government felt as
sured today of the moral support of most
neutrals In the protest against Gernany's
course, although it appeared improbable
that any would follow the lead of this
country and break relations Preliminary
reports OF the neutrals' replies to Ger
many Indicated they would denounce the
new sea war plan as illegal
Austria has not yet withdrawn or nodi
ned her note adhering to the German sub
marine campaign, 1t was stated officia ily
today at the State Department
The possibility that a break with Aus
tria also can be avoided has practically
been given up. Despite some differences
in Austria's situation, her strict ad
hesion to the principles enunciated by
Germany both i'll a note TO this govern
ment and in other communications makes
her position practically the same
Ofhcials who have been hoping that
a break might be avoided viii give no
intimation as to why definite an
noupcement is not made.
This is taken to indicate, however
that the small hope remaining is being
carefully watched.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON. February s. 4:31 pm
LlOyds reports the sinking of the Brit
ish steamship BOyne Castle, 24j tons
Gross, and the Swedish steamship
Varing, 2,:98 tons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
WEATHER.

Rain, probably turning into snow
late tonight or tomorrow; much colder
tomorrow.
Temperature for twenty-four hours
ending pm: Highest, AS. at l pm.
today; lowest, 81. at am. today
Full report on page II.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
To Await All the Facts.

Until all the facts are established be-
yond question, the President is not ex-
pected to indicate officially whether he
considers that the California case pre-
sents an issue demanding action. In
his address to Congress Saturday ;he
President said he would come again be-
fore that body to ask authority to take
further steps 'if American ships and
American lives should in fact be sacri-
feed" 1t was pointed out that so far
as is known. no American was lost on
the California. and no American ships
have been sunk without warning since
Germany announced her new campaign.
Every effort was made today to clear
up the details of the liners destruction,
while preparations went steadily for
ward in every branch of the govern
rnent to make the country ready for
whatever the decision may be.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Hostilities Must Await De-
struction of American Ship
or American Lives.
CERTAIN TO COME SOON,
VIEW OF OFFICIALS HERE
Hope Practically Abandoned That
Germany Will Modify Program
to Avoid Conflict With U. S.

On the basis of reports received
on the destruction of the Cali
fornia and other ships so far it
is stated authoritatively that none
of the cases constitutes the overt
act which will lead to war with
Germany.
Officials openly express the be-
lief, however, that the overt act is
merely a question of time.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
No Hope of Modification.

While regarding the destruction of
the California as plain evidence that
Germany has fully abandoned her
pledges to the United States. it was
stated that the government will not be
hurried into war until there is undis-
puted evidence of violation of Ameri-
can rights by destruction of American
ships or loss of American lives, in vio-
lation of international law
All hope, il any ever existed, that
Germany might modify her campaign
of ruthlessness has vanished. and there
is no doubt hexe.that il will be- only a
matter of hours or days before an
American ship is sunk or American
lives are sacrificed.
The only effect so far of the destruc-
tfon of the California has been to
quicken the preparations the govern
ment is making for the expected event.
uality.
President Wilson received the latest
official reports on the sinking of the
California before breakfast and decid-
ed nothing definite could be determined
until more details were received.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08
Latest Consular Reports.

The latest report on the destruction
Of the California, received this morn
ing at the State Department from Con-
sui Frost. at Queenstown, puts the num-
Der of survivors at 162 and the missing
at forty-one. 1t says the ship appar-
Wednesday morning.
Other reports today from Consul
Frost, on the sinking of the British
ship Eavestone, say that she also was
destroyed without warning. This point
had not been cleared up in previous ad-
vices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-02-08

Continued on Second Page.)
Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-03-06
Ndt seitsn.


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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-03-06

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glm g. Wldr3 Jiaoura 8. rnrrb g(r 2005,
Sonemoubs2lOeituc, SO Sabre alt
9lni 2. Widr5 Nit5abctD 0ciSe, yir. 2437,
Gniern NbeHue, 76 Sabre alt.
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glnl 9 Wtir3 9n6crt 3. WicGmllOng1, gtr. S63,
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glm I. 9Rdr5 Gltio0ci6 ~ WicNer, Jir. 1885,
Seiieron sitnBe 81 Sabre nt.
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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-03-06

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pom gtor0cn ordb Die Iranpluonii1en Nlpcn nod Dem
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Der Deutsche correspondent. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1841-1918, 1917-03-06
8mei altc cjcietc ltc6cn Ocm ErdiiOcnteu in @cac.


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balb BAT bic Siiriitcn Der 9egcrlme ul Gin @ntob
ie eritdt ooS betc nbgegcben wcroe nuiB oaiut Der
%rdii0cn ioort uciB, ob es not1uenog iii Dob er cine
Grtras5itng ocS GongreiicS einbcrt Die 3meicl
iifcr ieic N}o6tbcmgnilic bnrcu aii 5rpei @cicbe.
uh @cieB oos pom g. @idr3 1919 itoinut, lolttet
Icr Goninialonit. uio oe genonmng cneS Sani
0esides 0cr Ser Stontcn ooS gan3 o6er t6eiliueiic
non eincn 9rqer 0crelben geeignet miro, Oiirien ii
Ncgcu 9ngrie llltcruhtng, 3uahg Eliinoerling oocr
Supcrung Dpn 5citen 0eS Gpnunan0anten nnO Ocr 8e.
nonnla irgco cines nrilirtcn Sdjiifcs pert6ciogen
rein oacbe nibt ein 0iicntld armirtes Sdiii eincr
glation III nit Der Die Ser Staaten in 6rie0en cben
Ias anoerc 0elcb laidct:
,Icr Gigcntbiucr ooer 99ett eircs jeocu ormrtcn
@HiicS ods bon eilcn anterifoniiheu Saicu abdbtt
aiO aalt3 o0cr t6clpcc @irgcrn Der Der Staatcn &C.
bort oa Den Ser Stontcn Ser A6abrt 8iirgidaft
m ooppear 1obc oes aert6cs ocs 5d1iffeS lno Der ga
oana Ooir itc0cn onB Dos 6Aif fcincn cinoieligen
Sft ucriIbc miro geden llntertbnnen, @irecr oOer 81
0entblm zines fren6en 6irlten oocr Staoes nit pel
dem bic Scr 5tnntcr III Ggrieocn leben.
Sic gScr 5taaten 6eiin0cn lid nod nicbt i'm aricg
uit Icutiblun0, nno oesbaIb ifcnt eS notbwenoiq 5
ieiu 0oB ser GougreB lenc bcoe olten @eebc crit p
6ruiiep mus cbe Gin omcrifouiideS Sanoesidif oos
Gtuitt it oaltiden ll.g9ootcil @oerano leten bari
iprmi cS Don ocnielben nnocbulten ODER ongegriien
miro.