davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
THE WAR PRIMER By National Geographic Society.

kopenick, a manufacturing center near Berlin where a disastrous fire is reported to have destroyed one of the principal airpiane factories of following(w war geography bulletin from the Washington headquarters of the National Geographic Society:
 The town of Kopenick, situated 10 miles southwest of the German capital is built on an island formed by the confluence of the Rivers Dahme and Spree. Its 3o,000 inha bitants are 1arge.y engaged in industrial pursuits, the chief articles of manufacture be- ing inks, glass, 1inoleum, dyes, and saw mill machinery. The city's air plane factory which was destroyed by fire few days ago was a recent ad- dition to the manufacturing activities of the community.
 The history of Kopenick goes back to the middle ages. It is said to have been the residence of the Slavic prince Jaczo in the 12th century and a hun dred years later came into the posses sion of the margraVe of Brandenburg.
 "Kopenick has been the scene of two unique events-one tragic and the other farcicaI, but both having a mil itary setting. The first was the trial prince, in 1730, and the other the laughable escapade of the captain of Kopenick.'
 It was in the royal palace of the eIeCLorS or bFandehburS lhdt the uh = happy Frederick was court-martiale ed by order of his father. King Frederick William I. His offenSe was his at tempt to escape from the malevolp-t persecution of the king. Lieutenant Katie, one of the two Prussian of icers who had tried to assist the prince in reaching the English court was condemned to two years impris- onment. but the irate father, in order to set an example to his son. had the sentence changed to the death penalty and the unhappy officer was behead ded before the window of the 1S-year- -old royal youth. After this tragic specta- cle the boys spirit was broken for time, whereupon his own death sen- tence was conmuted to period of nominal imprisonment for more than a year.
 The captain of Kopenick' episode Is in pleasing contrast to the fore going grim incident. Eleven years
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
THE LONG SCARF.

The long scarf is an interesting note of the season. For sports it is ernin- ently practical and it makes a grace full and attractive wrap for afternoon wear developed in more elaborate style and materials.
 Another example of the scarf wrap is shown in an afternoon costume of beige silk crepe and black face The crepe is one of the new weaves a.El is trimmed with bands of hand-er broidery in the same tint done with raised cords and flat silk threads. The plisse frills at the neck, sleeves and sides are of narrow, fine black lace.
 The wrap is a kind of gIorified "escharpe" or scarf, made of the crepe and of transparent black lace founc- ing, a large part of it's width being of the lace fiouncfng.
 These odd wraps are one of the features of the new styles, and some of the style creators show a cape effect made with a wide band of insertion in black edge. Some are made of deep ruffles and there are various pretty devices and graceful draperies em- bodied in this new idea in wraps.
 One of the models is an specially typical example of the Indo- Chin a style ideas that have appeared in various collections for the spring. It is not only of the east in it's linee and colorings, but has the rich and won derful eastern embroideries as part of the frock itself.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
cHAMofs BooTEEs.

Chamois is sometimes used for boo tees for baby, and several clever math- l. CTS save all the upper sections of their long kid gloves and use them for the same purpose. Kid gloves are gener- ally worn out first in the fingers or palm, and the upper part of discard ed gloves is usually in good condition and Is easily converted into soft, com fortable bootees.
 Select a simple pattern and if it is a paper pattern with embroideryD omit the latter, use carbon paper and trace only the outer lines, then cut out with scissors, make a plain edge, or cut it round in the form of scaiiops.
 When chamois or kid is used work a loose buttonhole or blanket stitch around the edge, placing the stitches quite some distance apart. This pre- vents the leather from stretching and makes the bootees prettier. The sole and seam should be overcast with small stitches on the right side. The stitching should be of the same color as the leather or a shade darker and ribbon should be used to lace the boo tee and hold it in it's place
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
THE REAL NEED.

In view of the stand which the ad- ministration has taken in regard to l press censorship, it Is an interesting state of affairs which has developed in connection with the sending of the squadron of destroyers to Europe to bparticipate in the submarine chase According to the information received from Admiral Sims the Germans knew four days before they reached Queens town that the United States warships were on the way and they knew that they were destined for that harbor. Tn hopes Of sinking some of them their course outside of Queenstown was
 mined in sufficient time to have caused trouble had it not been discovered
 This information is unquestionab1y
 made public at this time for the pur-
 pose of inpressing upon the country
 the wisdom of keeping secret the
 movements of warships, and in fact
 aII information which would be ad-
 vantageous to the enemy, and 1t can
 be expected that 1t will be used as an argument :n behalf of press censor ship.
 It must, however, be realized that this was a matter in which the press pIoyed no part So far as anything that was published was concerned the press of the country did not know that squadron had been despatched to Europe. The vessels proceeded under sealed orders which were not opened until after they were hours at sea, so that there was no revelation of the secret by the press. But such does not appear to have been the case with in government circles where the mis- sion of the destroyers was known. If Germany knew their destination four days in advance there must have been a leak, and one Of such seriousness that it calls for the most thorough investigation. It is made plain that the German spy system is still in good working order and that it does not de- pend upon the press for its informa- ton. Under the existing conditions the newspapers of the country would not think of printing information re- garding the movement of ships or troops. but why should the ad- n1inistration endeavor to keep from the people other information which would not be detrimental and which, as this instance shows, can be obtain ed whether the papers print 1t or not? :? The real need seems to be the eradi- cation of the German spies and proper secrecy in government circles.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
THE REPUBLICAN TICKET.

As candidates for the city election, which takes place a week from today, the republicans nave placed in noni- nation some well known citizens for the respective offices. This is the so- called off year, inasmuch as the mayor continues in office for another year, but 1t is nevertheless an election of importance and one which ought not to be, and which it is believed will not be. overlooked by the voters as incon- sequential. Every election calls for the careful and considerate attention of the electorate. It rests with them as to what kind of a municipal gov erument is secured and the endeavor at all times should be to see that the men who are best fitted for office, and those who will give conscientious and thoughtful attention thereto, those who will place community before per sonaI interest, are selected. The vel fare of the city must be kept in mind whether it Is a year when there is a contest for the mayoralty or not.
 The republican ticket this year in cludes. with five exceptions men whose term of cf1ce expires this year. They, together with one other of the nominees, have had much experience in the conduct of the city's affairs while the new men fn the political arena are by no means strangers to the voters os this community They are well known in the business and professional life of the city. They can be rei:eI upon to give their sup port to the clan administra tion which Sas be=n provided during the past year. and which has contributed so much to the city in the way of per r-rr eEt Improvements by the widen irte e.e Thames street and the exten- s;.,n c- naaszern agreements in other lAssts,v.ey r.-Sr7;ss-ss t,9 travel
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
HOME HOSPITAL BAG.

hospital bag is a great convenience, Make the bag of unb1eached muslin 30 by IS inches, hemming both ends one inch deep Then place the two hems together and stitch six pockets Fasten a tape hanger at each end and hang on the bathroom door, These things should be kept in the pockets and the supply renewed as necessary to be ready in the many emergencies that arise-linen strips for burns, a roll of antiseptic gauge (twos inches) for cuts; roll of adhesive tape; roll of cheesecloth for poultices and plasters: roll of antisepticz cotton for dress ings and several pieces of soft flannel for croup, sore throat, etc.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
FOR TOMMY TUCKER.

When your particular little boy sings for his supper see that he is set down to something as attractive as this little supper set. which will amuse him if he eats alone or at least keep him quiet if h1 shares his evening meal with the family.
 It consists of a traycioth of crash all finished with fancy buttonho1ing g in black and embelIished with a pro- cession of animals from the cross stitch book. The bib, which Tommy Tucker will put on to protect his clean suit will follow the same general dec orative scheme Then there are two little napkins each with one of the cross-no, cross stitched-aninais in one corner. These are used to form an extra protection under the little one's plate, especially if the cloth Is used to cover his portion of polish ed table. Surely a kiddie would not grow obstinate at supper served under such attractive conditions.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
RECIP

Spinach Soup-Pick and wash one and one-half pounds of spinach. cook it with very little water and half a teaspoon of salt till quite tender: snen rub it through a fine sieve. Peel and mince finely one small onion, melt one and one-half ounces of butter in a stewpan, fry it in the onion to a, pale brown; put in one ounce of corn flour and stir till smooth without brown ing Next add the spinach and stir over the fire for q few minutes Mois- ten with about pint and a half of rich and well seasoned stock, boil iE, while stirring, ad half a pint of milk and cook for another ten minutes. Re- move the scum, season to taste with pepper and salt and a, grate of nut meg. Lastly ad a litt-e cream and serve hot with or without croutons of friend bread.
 TimbaIe of Meats-One-half pound of cold meat, one teaspoon of chopped onion. one egg, two ounces of care fully boiled macaroni, two tablespoons of bread crumbs, two tablespoons of chopped parsley, pepper. salt; stock or milk Thicllly butter plain round mold. cut nacaronk into thin rings and press firmly round and round on the butter. Chop meat finely or put through a mincer. Mix with the dry ingredients and enough stock to make the mixture rather soft. ad the beaten egg, place carefully in the mod and cover the top with but tered paper. Steam gently for an hour, turn out on a hot dish and pour tomato sauce around.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

full investigation he has learned that it is possible to secure steel in suffa- cient quantity to provide 3,0eo,000 tons of new ships in a year and a half, or almost at the rate 1t was hoped to do by building wooden vessels. Ships are one of the greatest needs at the present time. They are badly wanted now and they will be needed in the future, and those which will render the best service and last longest are the ones to be built. This, however, ought not to mean that there Is not an opportunity for the many ship yards which turn out wooden vessels to render invaluable service. The days of wooden ships are not past but if the success of the shipbuilding ven ture lies in constructing steel ships let Us by all means have them.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
HOW TO TRAN SEER.

Here are suggestions for transfer ring the embroidery design before you to any material.
 Perhaps the easiest way Is the win dow pane" method. This is success ful when the material is thin. like linen. batiste. etc. Pin the sheet of paper and the material together and hold them up against the glass of a window. With a sharp pencil draw on the material the design. which can be easily seen through the goods. If one-half of the design only is given, unpin the paper and turn the other bon paper you should place the sheet between the fabric and the news paper The latter Is on top. With a sharp pencil 20 over the outlines of the design. The impression will be left in fine lines and will last until worked.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Celery.
 Let me suggest that every one who creates or cultivates a garden help, and helps greatly, to solve the prob lem of the feeding of the nations. - President Wilson.
 Formerly good celery could be grown only by expert market garden CTS, and it was a luxury enjoyed by common folks only on such special ot~ casions as Thanksgiving and ChriAt- mas. Now thanks to the development of a scientific process known the plant can be grown satisfactorily in any small garden with good soil, says the bulletin from the National Elmer gency Food Garden Commission which is cooperating with this paper to encourage the planting of food gal dens this year.
 Growing of celery on a commercial scale is an expensive process, requir- ing transplanting and later the b.anch- ing of the stalks by shading either with boards set on edge on both sides of the rows or by heaping earth around the plants so that only the leafy tops show.
 The new celery culture consists of planting celery so closely together that the tops themselves form a mass of shade through which no sunlight can penetrate. The perfection of new va rieties of self bleaching celery aid the home gardener to produce an abund- ance of white stalks on q small arsa of ground.
 Such cultivation is adapted to gar dens which can be irrigated from a city water supply. Celery consumes enormous quantities of both water and plant food, so that heavy fertilization is also necessary in the new celery culture. Several wileelbarrow loads of well-rotted manure should be work ed Into the soil of a ce.ery be GG5 feet square.
 Plant the seeds in special beds now thickly. As soon as you can handle the seedlings spread them out by transp -anting so that they are inches apart each way. AtA the beginning of summer these plants will be ready for permanent transplanting to bed which has already grown an early crop of some vegetable. Set the plants inches apart in rows only inches apart.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

ago a. daring young shoemaker, Vo-St secured the uniform of q Prussian captain, put 1t on. went to the bar racks and commanded company of soldiers to follow him to the office of the mayor, declaring that he Woigt) had been ordered to arrest the mag istrate for malfeasance in office. The funds of the city were seized by the sham officer who quickly escaped with his booty He was caught. however, and paid for his practical joke on the Prussian army with a long term of imprisonment"
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

The International Silver company directors displayed their pat-.otfu -- a practical manner recently when rrr voted 10 subscribe for sl1Df11 of Liberty loan. The prssldeHt or -r important concern and nlH fellow f- rectorG are c1rueG- patriotic Amor cans and they indicate .I very isfactory manner chat l1rH are ing tO do their share. ll aI l1r-" H- mess concerns were as prompt t. ~ spOnd a8 is this big Iul4rrry 0f lIe.. ideu the loan w0sG g Hprf Dc Fu1r-...- ed. The fact rhat fle I- =. I'. eul es a re to be given opportunity r1 1.-- chase bonds OH a partial payment plan is not only good ncWs hu- -r alec fine example for otlers.-- +i rria.r Journal.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

An unusual pair of pajamas is made of gray crepe de chine. They are made of one piece of the material with the fold at the bottom and the sewage at the side seams. The neck is cut straight across and picoted ard the garment fastens over the rigAt shoulder An opening in the side seams near the tops allows for the arms to pass through. Two openings at the bottom allow for the feet. Pleats across the bottom hold in the super fuous material and give the garment shape.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
COLORING PROCESS.

If you have ribbons or waists of delicate shade which have become faded and soiled you can restore them to their natural color or change to a darker shade ef desired. Buy tube water color paints, which come at 10 cents at the drug store. Put a few drops, or until the shade desired is reached. in gasoline. After well dis so-ved dip goods in and continue dip ping until shade is desired. You can color feathers in this way also.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
KNITTING RINK.

Some of the knitting gir-s'' are making the lov1iest sweaters out of two colors of wool. They merely use the double strand, one of each color. and treat it as they would the single thread of wool in any other sweater. The effect at a distance is novel and artistic when the right colors are combined. The darker wool is us- ua1ly used for the trimming bands
 sash, collar and cuffs. Sleeveless sweaters made in this way of college
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

There can be nothing surprising in the declaration that Germany has act ually offered Russia a separate peace and that Russia has refused to accept it. Even the new government knows better than to trust to the promises of nation which has broken so many
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

A variation of the patchwork quilt is one made from alternating squares of pink and white or blue and white of squares being worked in simple embroidery, stitch with a wreath or other design. Such quilts as these make attractive needlework for the porch, especially those that are ma de in squares. as these take little space and are not trying to the eyes or nerves.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

The story is being circulated to the effect that crows are being eaten by the Germans. Tint may be one of the reasons why the kaiser has sent for his American dentist to get his teeth in shape
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

fifteen minutes for fen hours @rra-l= every energy that can foe resturel 1liI by the amount of LOuriHHHIe.- -Cl- tained in three eggs or tV.1 r,ass-e mix. UudeT present conditions. un.r duty is Co save eggs and mills rr- olutely avoiding coughs and r1.lF Providence Bulletin
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

generosity for enough space in your columns to ansWer-so that the citi- zens may vote intelligently at the next city meeting, I am,
 Very truly yours,
 GEORGE E. PITCHER. Norwich. May 26, 1917.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
REDUCE ICE BILL.

To keep milk without ice, fit fine wire gauge lid to a tin pail, cover with carpet or other coarse cloth and set in a raised shady window. This will be found purer and sweeter than milk kept in majority of refrigera tors and will also save you an ice bill.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
OTHER VIEW POINTS

Everybody should be careful to guard against catching" cold. for, aside from the physical dangers in volved, the result is a direct blow at the food economy measures that are now being advocated. Scientific au- thority says that one cough every
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
IN DOTS AND DAsHEs.

When your frock or your blouse is in need of a little decorative fluffery take some ordinary yarn or floss and do all the hen1s and things in dots and dashes. You may apear some what like a characterization of the Morse code, but you will be pre- eminently in the front rank of the soldier of fashion. So what matter?
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

A piece of cardboard with rounded edges should De kept in the family mending basket. It is a most efficient help when patching play dresses. The cardboard can be slipped into an in convenient place and so hold the ma terial taut while the patching is ac- complished. Tt is also help when mending stockings. which by the way, can often be patched to better ad- vantage than darned, especially if the hole is large.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

An excellent tonic astringent that
 is wiped over the face several times
 day with a bit of absorbent cotton or soft cloth is the following: Rose
 water, 3 ounces; e.derfoWer water, 1 ounce; simple tincture of benzoin, 1-4 ounce: tannic. acid. 5 grains.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Many a farmer would be glad to en- certain a houseful of guests during the summer if they could be persuaded to lend a hand in raising the crops.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

A military critic of a Dutch news paper belittles the part which the United States can play in the war, but he will have an opportunity to undergo a change of mind.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

The man on the corner says: Some how or other there are plenty of topics for discussion without reverting to the age of Anne.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
HEALTH AND BEAUTY.

Living too much indoors or in poor ly ventilated offices is responsible for many shallow, wrinkied skins seen alike on both men and women.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Quite unusual is Dolly Warden wool jersey suit. Little nosegays are repeated over the entire surface. Two narrow belts hold in the black full ness while in front the belt is in one piece with the side yokes on which pockets turn up.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
EDITORIAL NOTES.

There is no use mourning about the backwardness of the fly swatting sea son. there'II be plenty of it to be done later on.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Now that the king of England has gone to raising spuds, it will not do for anyone across the water to talk disparagingIy of small potatoes
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Beaded parasois are quite a novel ty. Every other panel of each paraso is ornamented with an ornate desi9i worked in brilliant beads.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

A cunning apron for the garden has pockets Shaped just like fiowerpots. Out of each f1owerpot grows em- broidered flowers. The effect is very artistic
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28
NEEDLEWoRk NOTES.

A pretty tea cloth can be made out of heavy scrin1. Draw threads at four inch intervals to form squares The squares that border the edge can have the corners moroidered with a desiGl in blue.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

'. Beeswax @nd salt will make rust. fIatfrons clear as glass. Rub the from first with a. wax rag, then SCOUT witi paper Or cloth sprinkled with salt.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Many of the new capes are equip ped with vests. One cape of nav. serge has a red velour waistcoat fast ened with three brass buttons.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Orange salad is made of the sec tions of the peeled oranges, mixed with sliced celery and broken nut meats Serve on lettuce with nayonnaise.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Don't let yourself get into the habit of being bored It is not worth while. When you feel it coming on plunge at once into some task that will take all your time and energy. It is better to run away from certain things than to let them irritate you.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Tn hanging up a washing, be sure to pat clothespins in where they will not leave a mark. Shirtwaists should be hung from the bottom and skirts from the belt.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

A pad of very thick paper laid over the edge of each step under the car pet will prevent 1t from wearing and double the lease of it's life.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

With President Wilson demanding the censorship of the press 1t shows decided change of mind since the time when he stood for pitiless pub licity.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

Soap and water are used before a cleansing cream when desired. The latter penetrates more deeply into the pores, especially when the fingertips are slightly warmed, as it is more quickly absorbed.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-05-28

To rid a carpet of moths, soak the affected part in benzoline, being care ful that there Is no light or fire any, where near.