davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

This doesn't look to be an appro-
PIRATE time to be going deeply into
the probe" business. There are great
and important duties devolving upon
the War Boards and committees al
Washington. But the investigation
and a little criticism ma yhelp to
speed up matters. Waging war is an
entirely new business in this country
and naturally some errors may have
been committed. Let the investiga.
ton, now that it has been commenced
he thorough and also be made public
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

Jess Willard offers to enter the ring
against any one, and defend his title
as champion prize fighter, the entire
proceeds to 20 to the Red Cross
fund. Here is an opportunity for
some loyal citizen to offer himself n
sacrifice. Where is the man willing
to be hammered and battered by Jess T?
Most men would as soon be hit by a
cannon ball from German gun and
be done with it.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

bought no Liberty Bonds, gave moth
ing to the Y. NJ. C. A. or Red Cross
and have done nothing to help win
the war. When will the people be
aroused? What will arouse them?
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

Nationwide prohibition won in the
Congress Monday by vote of 292 to
12S. An amendment will b. SUBMITTED
to the legislatures, the vote of two
thirds of the States being necessary
to ratify. The prohibition of the man.
unfacture, sale and distribution of
all alcoholic drinks, would save be-
tween two billion and three billion
dollars, says the Manufacturers Rec
ord
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21
How to Prevent the Croup.

In child that is subject to attacks
OF Group, the first indication of the
disease is hoarseness. Give Chamber
lain's Cough remedy as soon as the
child becomes hoarse and the attack
may be warded off and all danger and
anxiety avoided.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21
IDENTICAL.

Teacher kept me in today because
when she asked me who held the
world ON his shoulders, said Map"
You little fool, it wa Atlas"
Amt no little fool. Amt mcp and
atlas The same thing ?"-Exchange.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

The scrap between Spreckles and
Hoover kept sugar from selling at q
dollar pound" says an exchange.
Whoever did it deserves the graft
tude of the people.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

The casualty lists are coming in.
Already American soldiers are los
ing their lives in France-on sea and
land. We are at war, and the man
who doesn't believe it or realize it
must be slow and dull to believe the
facts.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

'The number Of men is twenty-five
times, as great as Mr.. st. Clai's csti-
mate, says the editor of the Manu-
facturcr'a Record.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1917-12-21

The other one is dead.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
West LIBERTY

WEST LIBERTY. W. Va. April t.
The Ladies Aid of the VI. E; church
held their anniversary At The parson-
aga on Morday evening. y very pleas
ments were served. E:ach member in
yited a friend /" gu with them 30
quiz" 4 number wcr: present.
The chicken supper At tn. rr"sbytCr
ian church was well attended and Il
neat sum was realized for HE church.
The nclement weather ~ Thursday
evening spoiled the attendance Mt the
Fischer Concert at the Normal. but
Madame Fischer's singing was rare
treat for tho students and citizens OF
West Liberty 1t Is seldom the hayo
tho opportunity To hear one so talented.
Rev. Castle has hecn assisting with
4 series OF meetings al WarWond.
Mrs. Ralph Morrison ard children NJ
Valley Grove have been visiting at the
Waddell home.
The members OF the / ". and Y NJ.
c. A. presented the elderly ladies and
those on the sick list with flowers on
Easter. Their kindness WAS highly ap-
preciatcd.
Mrs. Lille King and Miss Maud
King sp.nt tho Easter season in Wheel
The citizens Of West Liberty are
showing theic patriotism by. most
work has been started. on tho new
F.naIey residences on Normal avenue.
T. s. Curtis spent Saturday q; his
home her" and lcfr on Sunday evening
for Kentucky. whore he has interest in
some Of; welis.
Mira Gardner is on the sick list Her
friends hope for a speedy recovery.
Mrs. Dunlap. Mrs. Gibson and AI-s.
Wilson Of Wheeling were visitors az
the Gardner home on Tuesday.
The Ep~orth League choir % .he
NJ E. church rendered a fine Eas:a-
program on Sunday evening,
Nr. Joseph Pogun ia able ~ bo out
and greet mis- friends after quite an
uInchs.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
SISTERSVLLLE

Mr.. Edward c. Sykes. publicity repre-.
sentative Of the Pittsburgh thainoeF "
commerce, has made arrangements VIVID
the local chamber Of commerce. 20 nav
here In their special train. May l,lh.
President kinkaid uC the local chanbeI
has nnpuintcI the following committee
to be on hand with their aulon9niles,
". l.. sutton. W. J. Ncucnschwunder' t.
4 Durham. W. J. Mccoy. Il. Broadwa-
ter. +, j. Mckay. d. F.. Thoencn. \. g..
Jackson, c. l.. Iiislcr, j. J. Flynn. -. L.
I,azear. j.. H. Fleming. Dye Guyton. l.
II. Talbot, l.. T. Buck. Bert Nnil. W. =
HARRINGTON. J. G. Jones. ID. l.. Curran. L.
r. Talbot and NJ. Sexton.
Miss Mabel Flynn returned wednesday
tn s.. Marys OF the Woods to resume her
studies after spending castor with her
parents, MIR. and Mrs. J. 7. Flynn. ,.
Miss barbara Potter. VINO mas peer,
teaching near Charleston, has returned
home for the summer
The Misses Edna kcnncT,' MarSaret
C:a(fucy, Lucille ClcndenninS and Ethei
Russell have returned TO Wheeling to re-
sumo their stulics ut ut. de Chantal.
&. c. Duckwnrth. who travels for the
Queen Co. Of Baltimore, was here this
week or business.
\ Wedding which came as quite sur
prise 10 the many friends OF the BRIDE
and groom was that Of Miss Margaret
Alder, The oldest daughter Of Mr.. ana
Mrs. Lewis G.. Alder of this CITY. ana
Mr.. Frank a. Rciman OF 81. LOUIS. MO.
The wedding took place in 81. Louis
Monday afternoon. Miss Alder Is very
attractive and accomplished girl ana
fer the past seven years she has been
Society editor II III" SisterSville Daily
Review. She graduated from Sisters
vile High school in 1910. Mr.. Rciman
WAS a partner OF the rilley-Retman Iron
works until few months ago. when ne
with The Lasar Manufacturing com
pnuy.
MIR. and Mrs. J. c. Machale have rn-
:urrrd HON" from an extended visit IN
Atlantic city and other eastern points.
L. !. IIsnlon has arrived home from
business trip TO Tulsa. Okla.
Mrs. ~ ". Anderson and son. VINO
have been the guest nf her parents. Mr..
ana, Mrs. +. d. NJ Coy have left for their
nom" in nonora. PA.
Pete PILE, who has been working IN
III" Western on field has returned home:
Mrs. W K Cummings has returned
rome from West Union. whore she was
called Ivy the death Of her mother. Mrs.
navisSuU.
Mrs. NJ W. Coulter of Homestead. Pa,
l. tho guest Of Mrs. 7. =. Murrey.
Miss Helen SITn:ai;rr is spending the
w"et in Pittsburgh. the guest OF Miss
Martha ifigham.
Mary are looking forward with
pleasure 10 tho dance 10 lc given by the
hall this evening. The Premier "rchestrA
Of Wheeling will play III" program and
refreshments will be served ut midnight.
Mrs Clyd" Ellis and baby arc visit
I'M; friends in Weston.
Mrs I. q. Murrcy entertained with a
one O'Clock luncheon and bridge we'd
n"sday IL horror OF hor guest. Mrs. ". W..
Coulter OF Homestead, Pa.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
ARMSTRONC'S MILLS

Measles Is quit" AZ epidemic in this
vicinity at present.
Merle. II" little son "f Mr.. and Mrs.
Harry l.iddlc was 81 unfortunate as to
burn both OF his hands against hot
stove q short time aEO. The burns were
quite ;ninful. but the little fellow is
resting comfortable.
Mr. r. J. James OF the Wheeling Intel
ligonc"r. WAS in this vicinity the first
of thIS week.
Miss Mabel Moh!ey visited friends on
M0hley Ridge. on Saturday.
The Easter service that was TO have
taken place al Concord church. on last
Sunday night was postponed because
nf the storm IN the evening. 1t VIII take
place on next Sunday evening.
Mr.. l.. \. Moblc!. Il well known resi-
dent Of Armstrong; Ridge. died at his
home 90 Sunday light ut lh:%n o'clock
after an ilire3s Of about six weeks dura-
ton from EriEkt's disease. The dcccas-
ed had spent his whole life In the neigh
hnrhoh in whiCn he died lie was born
October 30. 1871. on n farm that lies just
10 tho north OF the old Mohley home
stead. which was owned by the deceased
II tho time 81 his death. On June ii.
1859 Mr.. Mohlnv united with Concord
church with which he has been identified
with ever sin"e. serving for many YEAR,
In various OFFICIAL CAPACITIES. He was
married on September q. 1857 TO Miss
Eliza Jane McGanghly. One son. Thomas
Harvey. was born TO this union His
wife passed away four years ago.
Fl. P. TImhcriake 81 Columbus, spent
Easter with home folks.
S. 2. GLADDEN. and Lowell GLADDEN.. Of
Columbus srnnt Easter visiting their
parents. Mr.. ann Mrs. l.. NJ. GLADDEN..
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
Mouudsy1lle Briefs.

Miss CARR. DauSherty. on Proctor, IS
spending several days here with D. Z.
l.utrs, Of Second street.
Miss Alverta Dunlap. OF West Alex
and@r. Pa. Is spending several days
here with Mrs. y. L. Eooton. OF Seventh
street.
Tho infant son of Mr.. and Mrs. George
McMasrcrs. Of Mulberry avenue. Is Sc
riousIy i'll.
Mrs. Catherine OETare, OF Jefferson
avenue. is visiting with Bellaire frienos.
Mrs. Rose Boyd and children have re-
turned 10 their home in Proctor AFTER
wight with Mr. and Mrs. S. D. Ault ana
family. nf Sncord street.
Miss Mary McCready. OF Bel!alre. g..
is spending several days hare with
Miss Mary Garrison. Of Jefferson ave-
nuc.
!. Miss Ethel Knapp. OF Endicott. 10
spending several days here with friends.
-Four prisoners from Wood county
were brought to the penitpntiery yes
,nrday IN the custody OF Parole OFFICER
A II. Coleman.
DR.. r. W. Hall. one OF the prominent
physicians Of this city. Is seriously III
at his home on Court avenue.
The members Of the cast OF the play.
Much Ado About Betty, held practice
last evening ut the Central school autdi-
tnriuIn.
Mrs. Lawrence Alley and little son
have returned to EinEwood after q visit
with relatives here
Mrs NJ T. Pratt. OF Cameron. Ohio.
Is spending several days here with rela-
tives.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
Endorsed Ivy Costa Rica.

WASHINGTON. April f2.-C"sta
Ri"a'S WATERS and r"rtS are placed at
IN" disposition "E tn" United States In
ia" war with Germany in m official
communica,iun in which that govern
m"nt defines It's altl1ud" Ia the state
Department.. After unnualincdly en-
dorsnC In" position "f thu United
States. III" Costa EicHn government
added it's regret that il would not ~
possible u take u more HCttv" part in
III" WAY. hut il was glad To Offer to the
nit"d STATES III" us" OF MI its ports
ard Ijarcrt waters. I'll" position taken
by Costa ltica is similar I" thTt as
%um"d by Pan"iNa. which also failed 10
declare war. huI offered cooperate ion
with III. United States.
Following is III" text or the note de-
iiv"rcd ny X. Fernandez GuarGIA. dipio-
rIaiiC agent nf the Timofn government:
The United States having declared
that u stat" &C var "Ai+r:s with the i'm
portal E"Icrnrr"nj, I:!- government has
instructed m" L" r"it"rat" - your cN-
rcil"r"y the assurances 81 Costa Rica's
most loyal and sincere Friendship for
til" United states.
The Costa Riran government cou-
s'Gcra that il is the duty Of all Amcri-
can republics t. sunp"r,. at least moral
-. III" n0h(" aiIiiud" assumed by tho
l'nIl"h States i'll d"f"ns" uf ihn highest
ideals nf law. II right and justice and
nf democracy.
~ f'FhhliG ~ "Sid itlca regrets
that hocaus" 90 its lack Of material
strength il canr0t in this crisis tender
10 tn" United States Il more substantial
""-"p"raiion. GNl II i. might he per-
mIli"d to demonstrate" is solidarity
with n" government and n" people OF
its great sister republic "f the nCtth in
such manner for instance. as by per
uniting the us" "f is waters and ports
for war needs h. the American navy.
tint form "f corporation would no
undertaken with tas greatest saiisfac-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
WELLSBURG

WELi.SEl'EG. April !@.--;'oruner
James T.. Clemens interviewed Engineer
i"llaCk ana Fireman Cory. of the Penn
s%lvaia train that killed Sol Barnes and
SON al thc cross Creek bridge on Tues
day evening. Their SturiuS. which CO.
incid" generally. clears up the hummer
- their death. Engineer Poliack stated
shat Ill coming through The county n.
gay" III" usual wh!@tlcs blowing nj the
ferry h'.l"w Fnliansbrc and again near
The Wabash bridge. Ra-nes AMI his son
We're walking down the track and ap-
laren1iy aid not hear I'll" approach Of
;hr train IL" :rAin was about 200 rnrt
away when IN" train crew 1uw them
They w"r. Just Surfing Across The
bridge - The time. III" traia whiSrl"d
Il warning frL they both started Ia ran
ncrusS The bridge. When alps, across
they both i"ll but he rain WIS SO
elias" I" th'n thai it .o.!ld 10, be stop
ped h"f"r" striking both. Fireman cory
testified IN SUhataRc" thu same. Coro-
E"r Clemens will give his decision on
III" accidents after further i0veStIga-
hon.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
Accidental Explosion
At Frankfort Arsenal

PHILADELPHIA, April Ian &C
cidental explosion of powder in the
decorating department of the govern
ment arsenal at FrankfOrd. 4 suburb
where ammunition is being manufac'
turcd in great quantities, killed Philip
McNa!Iy and fatally injured Joseph
Miller The two men We're the only
occupants of the small structure in
which they were working. McNally
was instantly killed. Miller was blown
through window and terribly IN
jured. ,oo ,,,
and girls were III work making am
nunition and soldiers clothing. They
were in no danger.
Colonel Montgomery. cnmnanuani
at tho arsenal said III" explosion was
nnrnlY accidental.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13

...... ~. I>-.., e, IJ4dPtpSlH NIL!
swtct"n Il sour. ga$&s OF outot-orueF
stomach within five minutes.
II your meals don't iii comfortably.
ur what YOU ga, lies like a lump of
lead in YOUR stomach. or if YOU have
heartburn, that is usually 4 sign or
aclity OF the stomach.
Get from your pharmacist a. fifty
cent case Of rape'S Diap"psin and take
a dose just as soon as %Nu can. There
will be- no sou" riSinSs. no belching or
undiEcSied food mixed with acid. no
stomach gas ur heartburn. fullncss or
heavy feeling in the stomach: nausea,
debililaling headaches or dizziness.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
URGES ATTENTION
TO COAL TAR INDUSTRY

KANSAS CITY. No. April T. re-
Greater attention 10 the coal Tar in
dustrr from the by-productS Of which
high explosives are made. was urged
upon American. business men and
scientists here today BY speakers be-
fore the American Chemical Society.
Charles u. FIerty apd Ellwonh Hen
drick. both OF New York. declared in
addresses that Germany had accom-
plishch much OF her military success
because OF forty years or more the
coal industry had been considered Of
paramount importance.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
.PROGRESS|VES FOR
MILITARY TRAINING

! ST. LOUIS. Mo. April L. Mem
beers of the Progressive party in ma,
rional convention here Went on record
today AS adv0ra!rS of universal mill
iary training for HE United States as
AN atiiotc for tine mIliiarlsm winch
leads 10 aggressive warfare.
: The position of tho party Was SCI
forth in leg'hy platform which was
adoptcd and which pledges the parry
TO national woman suffrage. national
prohibition and establishment ri a
national food commission.
The section devoted 10 nationa! de-
Tense Is as follows:
! We urge a compact among nations
10 dismantle naVies and disDanu arm
les. but until such compact ne eSIao.
iished- recognize the necessity OF
making an effective army and navy
for defensive purposes, so ORGANIZED
as 10 eliminate political influence ana
corrupt profits.
we abhor the militarlsm when
leads TO aggressive warfare ana luFo-
cate as an antidote therefor the demo
cratic principle Of universal training
so applied as 10 distribute the rHspon;,
sibilities OF eSryict> equally among III,
our citizens. We also recommend
government owned nluulIou' a. ''
and powder plants"
Among the other platform pro
nouncemcnts arc advOcation or Il ma
,jnnal Initiative. referendum and re,
call: government ownership, OF ail
mhlic utilities. universal eight nour
working day: compulsory working,
mans insurance. direct election OF
president and vicc-president, rec"Gn'-
ton Of lhr right Of labor 10 strike
and virtually all Of the previous plat-
form recommendations OF the parry
Matthew Hale. of Boston, national
chairman. called the convention' 70
gether with u speech in which nc sala
the Progressive party had 100 much
power TO throw away. The party ne
said, should unite tho progressive
clements Of all parties.
! We must see to: IT," nc said. that
the United States become more no,
pral rather than less liberal as Inc
result Of this war. We must l!pho.u
me President in his determination 10
make the entrance of the unileu
states in this world conflict mean
victory for Democracy and not VIC
Iorv for plutocra"y or autocracE.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
vIcTORy FOR PLAINTIFF

WILMINGTON. Del. AprlI T.
Judge j. Whitaker Thompson OF Phil!
adelphia,. filed IN opinion in the Unit
ed States district court here today dc
Gliding In favor of the plaintiffs II
Inc S57, 600. n0n Du rOnt stock suit
The court holds that the acquisition y:
the stock by the in POnt Securities
Company was Illegal and that The
board OF directors was disqualified
from passing on il.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
GERMAN BREAK
By BRAZIL MAS
WELL RECEIVED

RIO JANEIRO. April 12.-Thc rup-
lure OF diplomatic relations between
Brazil and Germany was received
with satisfaction by Tho press and puh-
lie opinion and il is regarded SeneTally
as being the first step toward a more
decisive intervention in the world con-
flict.
The Corraio de Manila calls Tor IN
slant preparation by Brazil for wal,
for the prompt organization and mob:
ilzation of all military resources, and
for The Immediate putting into erect
of obligatory service.
The formal do Brazil demands mat
the Brazilian government tighten It's
relations with the United Sta'cs anu
make common cause with America.
O'PaiZ SAYS: The break does not
suffice. The decision of The govern
ment does not give full satisfaction.
Oniniun will surely come 10 the idea
that war. predestiued aud lnexora-
bic. is our part. 1t is impossible 10
swim against The current without
meeting with disaster
Herr PAUL., former German minister,
informed the Foreign office today that
hr would be unable TO leave Brazll
before April IS because he lacked m
sIrucliuns from Berlin in regard 10
the arrangements for transferring Inc
care of German interests 10 some neu-
tral legation. Herr PAUL. also said a
delay would he n"Ccssitated by the
fact thar hr intended 10 take with
him lu Germany all German ronSuIS
in Brazil and their families although
tho government is willing 10 permit
them tO remain in this country.
The former minister demanded lhat
he be taken 10 ChriSLlanla on Inc
steamship which The government mas
placed nj his disposal. lie declined
The offer nf police protection. saying
he fell nrrfeCllN SeCurr.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
Stomach Relief! Stop Indigestion
Gas, Sourness--P ape's DIapepsIn
In five minutes! Ncutralizes stomach acoly, releV-
inc dyspepsia, heartburn, distress. Read!

1n.s ~,n "a. 50, AHA, rc.iu,s, tnr!c
will be- no sour food left over in the
stomach 10 poison your breath with
nauSeOuS Dd0rS.
Pape's Diapepsin helps 10 Eeutrallze
the excessive acid In the stomach
which is causing the food fermenta'
ton and preventing proper digestion,
Relief in five minutes is waiting for
you III any drug store.
These large hfty-ccnt cases contain
enough "pape's uiapepsin" 10 usually
Keep the entire family free from stonl'
ach acidity and is symptoms Of indi
gcstion. dyspepsia. souGncss. gases
heartburn. and bradachc. for many
months, 1t belongs in your home.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
LEESVILLE

LEESNILLE.. ohio. April. IA
Moore WIS here from Martins Ferry
on Wednesday,
\. .. Price Of t'oshoCton was a vis-
itur with Il. VI. Price. Sunday.
Prof. !. g. Heron was her" from
-Carrolllun over sunday
Mrs. CNff Heron ard children have
returned 10 I'hrichsvillc
Mrs. Charles l.iRGctt q: New Phil
Hd"lphia is rucst Or /. IL. Lowe.
Mrs. ". T.. Toadvlnc has returned
/" Toledo, after visiting 7. II. Love
and wife.
Mrs. Rcrt Smith who has ..."u the
guest Of relatives in Carroilt"n. re-
turned homo Sunday.
MI and Mrs. BERT Chaddock are NOV
ing hero Prom Akron after being alb
sent several NCarS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
HISTORIC RING
Made From ThmbIe Used by Betsy
Ross in Making First Flag
is on Display.

A ring made from the thimble which
Betsy Ross used in making the first
American flag is on display in one OF
the windows OF The W. J. Luken+
jewelry store It is the property oi
Miss Virginia Ross. Of Glenwood, 4
,descendent of the distinguished WON
an of Revolutionary times.
The ring was described recently in
The Intellgenccr. Following The
ilntelIigencer's exclusive publication
'of the rings history and description
There were many requests TO see the
Lrelic. and il is in response 10 these
that ii is being displayed for few
IuaES
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-04-13
WILL SELECT SITE
FOR ARM0R PLANT

CHARLESTON. W. Va. April .1"--.A
sit" for tine proposed federal arn"f
ula,c and proIrctilc plants near Char
lesion will BE- selected by Il board d"S-
ignatnd hv proper authorities II WAS
learned her" late today. f'iv" sites have
hccu offered. The cost Of az! on "t
1hcrs wil! be between $l"r.o0p ana
$2n0. ma.
Arraugcmcnts arc being nadr h. cap
i,,IlstS here for the Immediate Greg
ZION Of numbers of dwellings, to accom-
mndaic the thousands Uf newcomers
expected 30 arrive by reason - N" To-
r,f ION uc the plants.