davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
Tricks Of bombing.

when the Canadians first introduced
bombing the bombs we're lmpruvised
out OF mess fins. the fuses were cot
according to the taste and Judgment
OF the individual bomber. aud Just
when the bomb would explode was
more or less problemnticAl Frequent
ly the Germans have tossed our bombs
back into our trenches before they
went OF That was dangerous and ir.
ritating They can't do that with a
Mills grenade or any OF the improved
factory made bombs. because the men
know just how they are timed and are
trained TO know Just how 10 throw
them. Then the Germans used to
work little bomb trick OF their own
They learned that our scouts and raid.
ers were all anxious 10 get n German
helmet as souvenir They'd put hel
NETS OH the ground IN No Mans Land
or In an advanced trench with bombs
under them In several cases men
looking for souvenirs suddenly became
mere memories themselves.
In several raids when bombing was
new the Canadians worked trick on
the Germans with extensively fatal ef
feet They tossed bombs into the
German trenches with six inch fuses
attached. To the Germans they looked
Just like the other bombs we had been
using, and, in fact, they were -all but
the fuses. Instead OF having failed
TO continue burning, as the Germans
thought, those fuses had never been
lighted. They were Instantaneous fuses
The ignition spark will travel through
an instantaneous fuse at the rate OF
thirty yards second. a German would
pick up one Of these bombs. select the
spot whore he Intended TO blow up
few OF us with our own amlnonal and
then light the fuse. After that there
had 10 be a new man In his place
The bomb would explode instantly the
long fuse was ignited
The next day when got up after
this disastrous raid my bunkle said:
Something sure raised h. with our
calculations"
AS those automatic self cooking
reyolvers did with a Kentucky wed.
ding when some one made remark
rejecting on the bride" | replied.
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03

i would be killed or captured II W.
stuck there aud that we wouldn't Sc
any more prisoners. looked at mi
wrist watch and saw that there re
mained but Ave minutes more OF thu
] time which had been allotted for oul
stay In the trench, so | blew my whis
tie and started back. ! had seen Pri
vate Green tNo II7 .250l knocked dowi
| by bomb in the next section, and !
picked him up and carried him ou
over the wrecked parapet took shel
ter with him IN the first shell hole. but
/ 1 found that he was dead and left hin
there. A few yards farther back TO
ward our line found Lance Corpora
Glass In shell hole with part OF hi,
hip shot away. He said he thought ht
could get back II | helped him.. aud
started with him. Private Hunter
who had been In neighborlng shell
hole, came 10 our assistance, and be
tween us Hunter and got Glass t.
ocr front trench.
We found them lining up the surviy.
ors OF our. party for roll call That
showed so many missing that Major
Lewis, formerly Of the Montreal Star.
called for volunteers 10 20 out In No
Mans Land and try 10 find some OF
our men. Corporal Chsreson. Private
Saunders and went out We brought
In two wounded, and we saw a number
OF dead, but on account OF their black
ened faces were unable 10 recognize
them. The scouts later brought In sew
erai bodies
or the sixty odd men who had start
ed in our party forty three were found
to be casualtles-killed, wounded or
missing. The missing list was the
longest. The names OF those men were
marked IN, b. K" (misslng; believed
killed. on our rolls. have learned
since that some few OF them have been
reported through Switzerland as pris.
oners OF war In Germany. but most OF
them are now officially listed as dead.
All OF the survivors OF the raiding
party were sent twenty miles TO the
rear at 7o'clock, and the noncommis
stoned officers were ordered 20 make
reports In writing concerning the en-.
tire raid never slept more than an
hour at time for several days and
nights would doze OF from sheer
exhaustion and then suddenly md my.
self sitting stnight up, scared half 10
death all over again
There may be soldiers who won't
get scared wben they know they are
in danger or even when people are be
ing killed right around them. but I'm
not one Of them. And I've never met
any OF them yet. know boy who
won the military cross In the battle OF
the Somme. and saw him on hts
knees before his platoon commander.
shamelessly crying he was coward
and begging 10 be left behind. Just
when the order TO advance was given
In this war In every offensive, big
or small. the man who has been train
cd TO throw a bomb thirty yards Is
buster and more important than the |
fellow with the modern rife. which |
win shoot mile and half and make |
4 hole through house. In q good
many surprising ways this war has
carried Us back to nrst principles. |
crusaders mace which
once saw In the British museum that
would make bang mp knob kerrie,
much better than the kind with which
they arm our No men In raiding
section. II had a round iron head.
with spikes all over IL wonder that
they haven't started factory to tnrn
thetn ofif
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
REAL ESTATE
J. P. GARTIN, Louisa, KY.
General Dealer.

buy and sell Real Estate Of ali
kinda Also. win handle property on
commissIon. II you want to buy or
sell town or country property. call or
ne
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03

rection OF bayonet thrust and con
trolled by a button at the left hanC
grasp of the rifle Besides his rife. al
of these men carried six or eight Mil.
No, } hand rrenades weighing from 4
pound aud i've ounces to pound and
seven ounces each.
The Lineup.
They are tie same shape as a turkey
egg and little larger. Upon with,
rawing the firing pin lever sets a
four second fuse going. One OF these
grenades will clean out anything llv.
ing in ten foot trench section. II
will also kill the man who Is throwing
1t IL he holds 1t more than four sec
onds after be has pulled the pin The
third man OF each ten was an expert
bomb thrower, equipped as lightly as
possible to give him freedom OF ac-
ton. He carried few bombs himself.
but the main supply was carried by
the fourth man, who was not to throw
any unless the third man became a
casualty, in which case No was to
take his place. Tie third man also
carried knob kerrie, heavy bludgeon
to be used In whacking an enemy over
the head. Ours were made by fasten-
ing heavy steel nuts on a stout stick
Of wood. very businesslike contri-
vance The fourth man. o. bomb car
rier, besides having large supply OF
Mills grenades. had smoke bombs, to
be used in smoking the Germans out
OF dugouts and later. II necessary, in
covering our retreat. and also fumite
bombs. The latter are very dangerous
to handle. They contain a mixture OF
petrol and PHOSPHORUS and weigh
three pounds each. On exploding they
release liquid fire which will burn
through steel
The fifth. sixth. seventh and eighth
In line were called utility men They
were to take the places OF any OF the
first four who might become casual
ties. In addition they carried two
Stokes gun bombs each These weigh
nine pounds apiece. have SIX second
fuses and can be used In wreckihg
dugouts. The ninth and tenth men
were sappers, carrying slabs OF gun
cotton and several hundred yards OF
instantaneous fuse. This explosive is
used in demolishing machine gun en-
placements and mine saps. The sap
pers were to lay their charges while
we were at work In the trenches and
explode them as soon as our party was
far enough out on the return journey
to be safe from this danger. In addi-
ton to these parties OF ten there were
three of us who carried bombs and had
orders to keep near the three officers,
to take the place OF any one OF them
that might go down and meanwhile to
use our own judgment about helping
the jolly old party along. was as
signed one OF the three.
In addition to the raiding party
proper there was a relay call across
No Mans Land at ten PAGES interval,
making chain to show rs our way
back. to assist the wounded and, In
case of opportunity or necessity. to re
enforce us. They were ordered not to |
leave their positions when we began |
to come back until the last man of our
party had been accounted for. The |
final section OF our encourage was com
posed of twelve stretcher bearers, who |
had been specially trained with us, so |
that they would he familiar with the
trench section which we were to raid.
The Raid and It's Result.
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
AUGUSTUS SNYDER
FoR sALE

4 farm OF over 1909 acrea. fronunA
On TUG river for noariy two milos il
lAwrence county. KY, opposite webb
station on y. a w. r.. F1as riysi
bottom. creek An hill lands. ineiudins
Al mineral. Large amount eaaity
cleared and culuvatablA Title rood
address FRED W. WALKER. woSdSi
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
Great Confusion.

There was much confusion among
those OF us who remained on our feet,
Some ore gave mn ORDER 10 retire and
Rome ore couliiernanded It. More
Germns came out OF their dugonts.
hit instead OF surrendering as per our
nr'rihal >bednle they threw bombs
in.ong 1t became apparent that
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
No. 4-shifted 10 the somme.

Sergeant Mcclintocs takes part IN the
greatest of all battles aud tells IL the
hell OF IT, THE front in Belgium was
really rest sector In cgnprris6n With
t." he says The extensive preparations
Of tho allies for open warfare nfterward
abandoned because OF the failure Of ex.
pected Developments
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03

was sort Of subconscious, mechanical
confidence IN our undertaking, which
was result of the scores Of times we
had gone through every prearranged
movement In our practice duplicate
Herman trenches behind our lines.
Without either Of those influences we
ilmply could not have left the shelter
va faced what was before us,
Z An intensified hombardment from
our guns began just as soon as we
had climbed "over the top and were
lining up for the journey across Lin
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03

The fourth article Of this remarkable
personal narrative will appear soon. II
Is entitled;
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03

relatives At this place
j.. d. Ball and G. c. Hays made
business trip TO Louisa recently.
Mrs Joe Moore spent sunday af,a,
noon with Mrs. Jay Moore.
Att Moore OF Ohio. Ia visltlnr ~.
parents az this place '
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
FIRE Insurance

am prepared to write insurance on
any insurnble property In I.ouisa and
on all good DWELLINGS AND BARNS
IN THE COUNTRY and limited mum
Der of stores not too far from Louisa
have the agency for the following
companies:
HENRY CLAY co. OF KY.
NORTH AMERICA OF NEW YORK.
WEsTcHEsTER OF NEW YORK.
VIII appreciate any business you
may give me
The Big Sandy news., 1917-08-03
The Raid and Its Result.

There were two things which made
1t possible for our raiding party to get
started across No Mans Land. One
was the momentary quickening of the
blood which follows big and unac-
customed dose of rum, and the other
The Northwest worker. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1915-1917, 1917-08-24
EXTRA
SOCIALIST PLEA
FOR PEACE PUTS
WAR PARTY OUT

DAYTON.-The employing class
and their papers are busy explaining
how it happened that the three So
cialist candidates literally swept the
Democrats, Citizens committee and
Independents into the political dis
card on Tuesday at the primary cleo
ton.
The explanations are, if anything, a
greater Indictment of the policies of
the capitalist parties than the tri-
umphant victory of the Socialist can
didates by a vote almost as great as
the combined votes of the candidates
of the other three parties.
Barringer, who lead the three So
cialist candidates, receiced 11,017
votes, while his Democratic opponent
received 1888; Citizens committee,
1914, and Independent, SIT.
The other two successful Socialist
candidates received 9,237 and 8,908
votes. The small vote Of the Demo
Gratis means that they will not get
on the regular ballot.
The papers and spokesman of the
Democratic party explain their small
vote on the grounds "of the I'M
settled condition of public opinion
caused by the war" and say that the
people took "this opportunity to file
protest against the party that hap
pens to be a owner throughout the
nation"
This means that the election on
Tuesday was something more than
merely a municial one. 1t was the
first political notice served on the
Democratic administration that the
war and CONSUMPTION are decidedly not
popular with the people, and that
the things that the Socialist stand
for are popular.
The Dayton Daily News, the organ
of the owning, employing class, has
this to say about the election:
at was a notable triumph for the
Socialist. They seem, IN fact, to
have left very little glory to any
ore else
"The Socialist announc; d in their
platform that they favored a COM
plete overthrow of the government,
and on this issue they have approx
mately as many votes as al 1.-The 9th
ers combined.
"World events gave the Socialistic
speelbinder a decided street corner
advantage, and as we very frankly
stated the present regime was not
popular with the great mass of the
voters.
'The News reaffairms it's position
that a combined fight should be made
against the Socialist 1t will re-
quire every ounce of opposition
strength to defeat them"
The Northwest worker. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1915-1917, 1917-08-24
PRIZES FROM MERCHANTS

Following are some of the prizes
from merchants for the sports that
were held at the Peoples Council pic
mic last Sunday in Shelter park:
Adam Hill, Webster's cloth-bound
dictionary, self-pronouncing diction-
airy; W. H. Cleaver, girls hat; Muir
ray Shoe Company, baby's shoes;
Dolson & Smith, ladies' handbag;
Hoyt's Bakery, one cake; Brodeck &
Field, two pairs of socks; High
School Grocery, box chocolate; Ed
Wahl's, pair oVeralls; Edw. Ecklund,
one pound Of coffee; Wonder Mer-
camille Company, neck-tie; Everett
Cooperative Society, watermelon;
Northwest Worker, literature.
The Northwest worker. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1915-1917, 1917-08-24
PLEAD NOT GUILTY

SEATTLE.-Hulet NJ. Wells, Sam
Sadler, Aaron Fisherman and R. E.
Rice pleaded not guilty in federal
court to charges of seditious con-
spiracy and use of the mails to in
cite resistance against the selective
draft law All four were indicted
early in June. They will be tried
September II
The Northwest worker. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1915-1917, 1917-08-24

lied country. But nothing has been
done since that report was rendered.
Instead of redress being offered, the
Texas land oligarchy, consisting of
Secretary Houston, Post Master Gen
eral Burleson, Attorney General
Gregory, and Col. E. M. House, dom
mates the policies of the administra-
ton, both domestic and foreign; and
no relief can be hoped for so long as
they are in control.
The Northwest worker. [volume] (Everett, Wash.) 1915-1917, 1917-08-24
"THINK OR SURRENDER"

Kirkpatrick's Latest pamphlet. A
live, snappy 96-page pamphlet now
on sale at the office of the North
west Worker. Fifteen cents post
paid.
The Washington herald., 1917-06-01
LOUISVILLE RESULTS.

FIRST RACE-Claiming; maiden colts and geld
ings: 2year-olds: hTe f,IronEs. Brownie Mcdowell.
lOs 0anoyerl. Sll 80 $40 $50, won; LATHE Rolo,
liz (Garnerl g go s. 3d. second: IagxArd. IL tCou
nollyl. $50 third. Time. l &c IS. Charlie Note,
D8ckie W. and Cruelty also ran.
SECOND RACE-SiI furlonEs; 3yearoldS and up
ward Fuzzy wuzzy. lis CTNldor), SEQ, $50 S.D
won; Bdzz. l4 (Barettl. rL2D, $40 second;
Safety Frst, n9 Louder. 5000 third. Time.
l:i4+5 sosius, .Hasty CoTa Black Beauty, Miles
FInlan, Thistle Green and Nab also ran
THIRD RACE-Caiming Syear-Olds and upward
six furlOngS. Palatable. ia (Kclsayl. SD. SD,
s. 80 won: Blue Cap. III Martini. $50, $40. SIC
ond; County Court 10 tHenry). SOLO third. Time.
lI425 Inegular. James C.. Bert Williams, Wal
ter H. PeArce Running Queen and Gretcheu K
also ran
Silk Lady. lp (ClaVerl. Sl2ro StD. S2O won
Robert l.. Owens. 1O2 tShannunl. $50. third. Time.
l:O2I-5 Violet, Bonnie, kirstie's Cub and Ordnuns
also ran
FOURTH RACE-ClaimnE; plrSe. $500: tycar,
olds and upward; 0ne mile SBth, ll1 tGoCSel
$50 s. $40 won; Mary H. ia GOudeTl. SD,
s. sccond Prince Albert 10 (Gentr1). S4 third.
Time lsA25. SayOnaTA. Lucky r.. Trapped.
Ask Her, Fly Home Arch PlotteT. RedlAnd and
WadswOrth's Last also ran.
SIXTH RACE-MiIe and one sixteenth. Irish
Gentleman. rs louder, 81, $3.50 $40. won
waterDrouf liz Connolly. $50 $50. second
White Crown Jl2 (Goosel 8 Co. third. Time. 4S =.
viii Do Scrutinesr and Thorrwood also ran.
SEVENTH RACE-Mile and one sixteenth. PTin-
u-ss janice. I0 C1hurberi. SOS. g 90. $50 won
Sophia Gatewood % ,WngAeldl. $50, $50. second
Harry Gardner liz louder. $40. third. Time.
1855 Marjorie d, Col Marchmont, Good Coun-
sci and Iindenthal also ran.
The Washington herald., 1917-06-01
BELMONT RESULTS.

FIRST RACE Selling: IurSc, 800; mAidens
v.lrolds four and one half fulongS Paganint,
IOl CTiUss 10 to l. to l. to l, won; AmAckAsSin,
l0s (McAtee) 70 to I. S to l. To ?. nd; San
tiago. Io3 (Robnsonl. 10 70 l. even, third.
Time o:53. High Olympus DNulSnd Billet DouI.
old Metal Gyp. Ideal. Tumble In. Shasta. Wood
thrush George W. AvcTy. Stella Mia, Expression.
Peace ard Plenty and Aiken q. also ran.
SECOND RACE-Steeplechase; selling; +year'
clds and upSsrd; 500 added: about two miles
Crest Hill lIs CKennedyl. 70 Z to s. to 5,
won; Meshach ls9 BUSH, l3 To S. to 5. To 5,
second; EscanRba liz CByersl. Is 70 s. even. TO 2
third. Time. As. Rally Bay. Bewood Bamboo.
Hand Running and Bridget O'COnnov also ran
THIRD RACE-Marcs: 3year-olds and upward
so added; Ave and One-haF furlungs. Regret, ~
,ilobirsonl. l tn g. out, va; Yankee witch, ~
tKlergeV). % TO /. To . to 10, third. Time
IO42S. Scarlet Oaks and Silver Sandals also ran.
FOURTH RACH-The Hollis Selling; $3.50; ,
year-olds and upward; six furOng. Gloomy Gus
lN6 collins J to l. eVrn. to J. won; Startling,
III Robin son) 2 to To 5. to s. second klldee.
ldJ a. McTaggart), to :, tn 5. to z, third
Time l:I 45 Blue Thistle Traction and FelcidAd
also ran
FIFTH RACE-NIineoa Handicap: Syearolds
$50 added: one mile. Aim Dick. I'D lWiliamsl
10 s. to 10. | to s. won: Skeptc, lls 'Robinsonl
to l. TO TO- l % >. second; Calandna L6 tLet-
tusl, 10 to l.. ) to !. TO s. third: Time 81
FIttergold. Brooklyn, Daddy's Choice and Men
tucky Boy also ran.
SIXTH RACE-Maidens; , year olds and upward
rlrse. 500; six hTlougs. Sun Flash. uo (BSIl'
TO l. 5 to 2 6 to 5. won; Te Cock, lis uottusl'
To l. even l tn 2 second; Achil e. ITO (keoSnl'
II to s. even 1 70 2 third. Time IL IS. View
point Saa6i Manhasset. Riverside. Avis Bladen.
War Dog BurinEame and Cachet also ran
The Washington herald., 1917-06-01
LOUISVILLE ENTRIES.

FIRST RACE-Claiming; maiden 2yearolds; four
and one-han furlopgs. znzu, l0s; Edna Hermann,
l0s; Lady Lax. 100; Lady C.. 100; Georgia Kelly
lOs; Miss Agnes 100 Oriental Girl lOe; Bimbg. ln
Sky Born, lo9; Great Gull, ll2; Kals, LIZ; Frank
Wilson IL
SECOND RACE-Purse 800; 3year-olds and up
ward; mile and seventy yards Brbed Voter,
a; Margaret n, 100; Big Fellow. lO9; STEPHEN r..
100; John Huuie ll3 Emerson COchrane, lB
THIRD RACE-Clsming; 2-yesr-olds; Ave fur
longs. Honolulu, l0l; Quartette. I0; Pretty Baby.
lG; Stevenson. lG; Desire, lT; Mistress Polly
ICE; Butcher Boy ITO.
FOURTH RACE-Purse. 81 900; Donerail Handi'
cap; 5year-olda and upward; aI furlungs. Para
mount, 100 Bob HenIey. IO2; Opportunity, 100
Sedan l09; J. J. MuIdock lH.
FIFTH RACE-ClAiming; 3year-olds and up
ward; mile and seventy yards Fight Fair, y;
Duchess Of EzweIl. lo2; Cuneo l4; JoTiL lG
Evelyn, lG; Glare, lG; Kilkenny. lOe; Walter H.
Pearce loe; Cruces l0e; King Fisher, Ice.
SIXTH RACE-Purse. Loo: Syear-olds and up
ward six furIongs. HeTmon. 100. Old Miss. los
Phocion, 100; Night Cap. l05; Water Blue. lo6;
Mida, l06: Gallant Lad. los; Broom Sweeper, los;
America, 10; Tom. Jr., 10; Trapping, u.s. High
land Lad. lis.
SEVENTH RACE-C7aiming: 3yesr- -ods and ND
ward and one eighth miles. Penrod, -
Checks lG; Cora Lane los; Allen Gain, III; Prince
s.. Ill; Bryan Boru, LA.
sApprentice allowance claimed.
The Washington herald., 1917-06-01
DORVAL RESULTS.

FIRST RACING furlcngs; 2-yssr-olds Sam
Pickett. Io5; CMatthewsl. $3.50. SAD. $50. won ;
Lady Eileen. 10 0Skc). & 80. 25o. second; Near.
lU tJ1husoul. Si. third. Time lo4I-5. Pro
duoeT. Bill Livingston and Sincerity also rsn.
SECOND RACE-FHre and OuehAH furlouES; +
ycar-nds and upward. Nellie B. lH COLLINS.
SlsO. $50 S. won: Batchslors Blend l05
tMerimee). Ss.4O stp. seoond; Bncore III Mink.
S. third Time, l:l0. ScaramOuch, BoraI. Viey.
Jerry. BirkA and Early Sight also ran
THIRD RACE-Six f'IrlonEs: 3-year-clds and VI.
ward. Red Post. los Collins. SOsO. S4so $50
won; Ouru Broom lls (LyEel. $50. $50. secIUd {:
Last Spark IL gEcIsonl. S.2O. third Time liz
Gsrtley. Capt. b. Isabelle H. and Tyrone also
FOURTH RACE-One mile: 5year-olds and uI-
ward. Sands q Pleasure, Ill gefo0ttl S, $50
s. %. Christie, lG tMerimeel. $50. $40. SEC
Of d; GO!dcrCs. Roy. 10 Haynes. $40. third.
Tine. IS Fairy Legend, Ely Pilot and sEring
Song also ran.
FIFTH RACE-NIiIe and twenty yards; 3vear-
clds and upward Trim Harry. Ill johnson. IS 50,
$50. S6o won; The BuSybody. 10 ParrinE1nn'.
81 $40. second: Tom Caro-. los tMerimcel. $50
third. Time. IS45 Fairly. Royal Meteor and
Bank Bill also ran.
SIXTH RACE-NiiIe and twenty yards: Syesr
ods and upward. Edith Bauman, lo2 Uyke. S.
The Washington herald., 1917-06-01
MARLBORO ENTRIES.

FIRST RACE-FTve and oue-half furlonss, Dan
Tius II, u6; Kimberly. los; Water Lee III: Brown
Baby. l0c: Srangle Duchess. III Miss Edith, Ill;
MaIeTtius. !l6; Dr. Il. L. SwarsnEer, ll6
SECOND RACE-FITr and One-haH furIonFs Car.
lOue, ll6 Song ci Valley ll6: Pennyruck ll6: Stal-
wart Van. lG: Aunt Elsie H. Elizabeth Lee IL
Curls l05 PrOtagO-Rs, Ill.
THIRD RACE-TiTe and onehaN furlonEN Stony.
brook IG; TaHes. lC; Louise Gresn, ll3; Bright
ard Early. iC5; Purple and Gold, lI3; Agnes O.
rs; Tom Tsowrev. lg; Passion. ll3 Arbitrator, lF
Piquetts, 10: KildeeT, 100.
FOt RTH RACE-Fiye and one-haK furion9s
Mac llsi Big LumaI ll'; Remarkable. lis; superin-
tsndent ll6; Little COttage. Ils; DeTiltry, Ils
FIFTH RACE-SiX and onehaR furlonzA
Estmabe. lls; Ina Kay. ia; Presumption, LIS;
Richard Lanpion, IL.
SIXTH RACE-SiI and ons-half furIonRS LITTLE
England 49, Chiffon King. III: Beverly James lOe;
Dalkev. ls: King Stalwart, ll2; sIbe ln6
SEVENTH RACE-Mile and one-si1teenth ANU
1t. u3; Hedge Rose. ll3: May Warren, ll3; Lady
Inroce0ce. 49, DrOmi lls; Cody, lOs; Tom Han.
eek. l0s Tamerlane, l0e.