The midland journal., 1917-02-09
CONGRESS- is GIVEN REASONS
FOR OUR BREAK WITH GERMANY

Responsibility In 0uch MatGefU -
single, not joint; absolute, not rela-
tive.'
'aTo this note Of the eighth Of May
the imperial German government made
no reply. On the thirty-arst Of Janu-
ary, the Wednesday Of the present
week, the German ambassador handed
to the secretary Of state. along with
formal note, a memorandum which
contains the following statements:
"sThe imperial government. there.
fore, does not doubt that the govern
ment Of the United States win under
stand the situation thus forced upon
Germany by the entente allies brutal
methods of war and by their determina-
ton to destroy the central powers, and
that the government of the United
states will further realize that tbs
now openly disclosed intentions Of the
entente allies give back to Germany
the freedom of action which she re-
served in her note addressed to the
government Of the United States ON
May 4, 1916.
"sUnder these circumstances Ger
many will meet the illegal measures
Of her enemies by forcibIy preventing
after February 1, 1917, in a zone
around Great Britain, France, Italy
and in the eastern Mediterranean an
navigation, that of neutrals included.
from and to England and from and to
France. ETC.. etc. All ships met within
the zone will be sunk
"T think that you will agree with me
that, in view of this declaration, which
suddenly and without prior intlmation
Of any kind deliberately withdraws
the solemn assurance given In the inn
perial governments note Of the fourth
of May, 1915. this government has no
alternative consistent with the dignity
and honor Of the United States but to
take the course which. in its note OF
the eighteenth of April, 1916. it an.
nounced that 1t would take in the
event that the German government did
not declare and effect an abandonment
of the methods of submarine warfare
which 1t was then employing and to
which 1t now purposes again to re-
sort.
81 have, therefore, directed the sec
retary of state to announce to his ex-
cellency the German ambassador that
all diplomatic relations between the
United States and the German empire
are severed and that the American am
bassador at Berlin will be Immediately
kH,lvs AnA ivN n
this decision to hand to his excellency
his passports.
Notwithstanding this unexpected
action of the German government,
this sudden and deeply deplored re-
nunciation of its assurances, given
critical moments Of tension in the re-
lations of the two governments. I re-
fuse to believe that 1t is the intention
Of the German authorities to do in
fact what they have warned US they
will feel at liberty to do. Il cannot
bring myself to believe that they will
indeed pay no regard to the ancient
friendship between their people and
our own or to the solemn obligations
which have been exchanged between
them and destroy American ships and
take the lives of American citizens
in the willful prosecution of the ruth
less naval program they have an
nounced their intention to adopt. Only
actual overt acts on their part can
make me believe 1t even now.
"If this inveterate confidence on my
part in the sobriety and prudent fore
sight of their purpose should unhappily
prove unfOunded; If American ships
sacrificed by their naval commanders
in needless contravention Of the just
and reasonable understandings Of In
ternational law and the obvious die
tates of humanity, shall take the lib
erty Of coming again before the con-
gress, to ask that authority be given
me to use any means that may be nee
essary for protection of our seamen
and our people in the prosecution OF
their peaceful and legitimate errands
on the high seas. can do nothing
less. I take 1t for granted that all
neutral governments will take the same
course.
1--WE do not desire any hostile con-
flict with the imperial German govern
ment. We are the sincere friends Of
the German people and earnestly de-
sire to remain at peace with the gov
ernment which speaks for them. We
shall not believe that they are hostile
to US unless and until we are obliged
to believe 1t, and we purpose nothing
more than the reasonable defense OF
the undoubted rights of our people.
We wish to serve no selfish ends. We
seek merely to stand true alike In
thought and In action, to the imme-
mortal principles Of our people which
I sought to express In my address to
the senate only two weeks agO-seek
merely to vindicate our right to liberty
and an unmolested life. These are
the bases of peace. not war. Grant