The Oskaloosa herald., 1917-06-21
FOOD SPECULATION
LOOTED AMERICANS
OF. ESQ million
Hoover Tells Senate of Profits
Made in Five Months.
SPEAKS FOR CONTROL BILL
Denies Intent to Impose Rations or
Restrict Farmers InitiatiVe-oe-
clares Russ Revolution Was
Caused by Food Shortage.

washington. June 20,--Food specu-
Iators have been taking $50,0O0,O00 a
month for the last five months-a to-
tai of a quarter of billion dollars
from the American people, Herbert c.
Hoover told senator's in explaining the
purposes of the food control bill now
before congress.
Allies Need More Next Year.
Mr.. Hoover outlined broadly the
question OF prospective food supplies
aDespite the reduced consumption OF
the allies they will require a larger
amount of cereals next year than ever
before. The allies are more isolated
in food sources. 1t takes three times
the tonnage and double the trouble to
get Australian wheat. Crop failures
in the Argentine give no hope of re-
lief from there before next spring.
THE allies are dependent upon
North America for the vast majority
of their food imports. We should be
able to supply GO per cent of what
they require. The other 40 per cent
must be made up by further denial on
their part and saving on ours. We
can increase our surplus. The situa-
ton for them next year means in
creased prlvation. Without an ade-
quate food supply no European popu-
lation will continue TO fight and we
shall find ourselves alone against Ger
many.
Russian Revolution a Food Riot.
"The Russian revolution was a food
riot and even yet that ally is tenn
porarily paralyzed. Responsibility
rests on our government for failure of
democracy through shortage of
food"
Mr.. Hoover cited the canning trade
rs an example where the entire output
Of vegetables and fish for 1917 has
been disposed of before 1t has even
reached the Gamers. He predicted
further high prices. Thousands OF
men, he said, who heretofore have new
er owned dollars worth Of foodstulf
IRE now Specializing in necessities.
Lower Prices Under Regulation.
Mr.. Hoover denied that the bill es-
tablishes food dictatorship. He char
acterized the purposes of food admin
istration to mobilize the people In or
der to carry out the advice given them
by the government officials and to de-
centralize the functions of the admin
4stration in order to centralize the
functions Of the food administration
in the various states.
A commission to take charge of pro-
duction and distribution Of -four, SUI
gar, and possibly few other principal
commodities, Mr.. Hoover said, is con-
templated.
s'Provisions for the government to
buy and sell commodities will be neces-
sary for use only as TO a very few
prime commodities" he said. "The
aim is to stabilize prices and thus ELI
inmate speculation. The balance
wheel for stabilizing prices is gone.
We need an artificial balance wheel.
BY setting up a wheat commission we
can buy wheat, regulate its storage
and transportation and handle it I'M
til exported or sold In this country.
If we do not do this wheat prices may
relapse on account of our not being
able TO store and carry it, with spec
uIators securing the sole benefit and
farmers bearing the loss"
Flour Should Be SO, Is s14.
with righteous manufacturers and
distributors prices" he said, 1.-THE
price Of flour should not have been
over 50 barrel. Yet it averages s14.
In the last FIVE months S250OO0,0OO
has been extracted from the American
consumer in excess of normal profits
of manufacturers and distributors"
Senator Reed referred to section
which he contended would permit the
government to take from cribs aud
bins grain stored there in excess of
the amount actually needed by the
farmer and asked Mr.. Hoover's opin-
ion regarding the enforcement.
"As far as i am concerned, / would
not attempt to execute ii as far as the
present situation appears" replied Mr..
Hoover.
Mr.. Hoover also said the food admin
istration had no desire TO regulate con-
sumption of food, as is being done
abroad, saying that would be left to
the voluntary viii OF the people.
Senator Gore asked Mr.. Hoover If he
would deny TO tie farmer the right to
Judge the amount of crops he should
grow.
IF the government guarantees a
minimum price" Mr.. Hoover replied.
1--WE might not get the beneficial result
for the farmer unless we also have the
power to limit imports"
Mr.. Hoover said possibly" the bill
should be amended to give farmers the
right 70 determine their own produc-
tion.
ave don't propose to 90 TO the ex
tent OF fixing consumers rations.' Mr.
Hoover added, except as 10 hotels
restaurants. etc. regarding the amount
OF bread portions TO be served and the
like. England did foolish thing III
trying 70 fix maximum prices--a fail.
ure wherever tried"