Middletown transcript., 1917-09-22

THHE country of Algeria, with
its extraordinary variety Of
scenery, is Of surprising inter-
- est to q naturalist. The zoolog-
list will find his interest keenly aroused
by the rich fauna, which, though gen.
orally Of the Mediterranean type, yet
possesses peculiar features, While the
botanist can rejoice in wealth of
beautiful plants adapted to varieties
of climate seldom met with within so
small an area.
OF all the varied natural features of
this wonderful country of Algeria per-
haps none can compare in beauty and
interest with the cedar forests, writes
Robert Gurney in Country Life. The
cedar Of the Atlas was first discovered
in Morocco in 1927, but it is now
known to be widely distributed in the
mountains Of Algeria at attitudes from
1000 to 1000 feet. The forests are,
however, scattered and usually not
very large, and they have In the past
suffered terribly from neglect and ILL
treatment. Probably few Of the great
number Of visitors to Algeria ever see
the cedars, since the forests are al
ways to some extent off the beaten
track, and a visit to them entails
good deal of hard walking.
The best-known forest is that of
Teniet ell Haad, about 14O kilometers
west southwest of Algiers. To reach
this forest requires a drive of SO kilo-
meters, followed by long walk or
mule ride. The cedars here occupy an
area of about $40 acres, mostly on the
north slope of the Djebel Of Meddad,
and there are among them some trees
famous for their size.
DjebeI Touggour Forest.
The largest now standing is called
the Sultana, and the trunk has a cir
cumference Of seven meters. But the
most extensive forest is that which
clothes the mountains to the west Of
Batna and is probably seen at Its best
on the slopes Of Djebel Touggour. 10
reach the forest of Djebel Touggour it
is necessary to drive Is kilometers to
the Maison Forestiere in a venerable
cab drawn by antiquated horses which
perform the journey In something like
two hours. The road passes over roll
ing foothills into happy valley where
new irrigation works are being carried
on, and q number Of new buildings
show the start of thriving little COM
'munity.
A striking feature of these hills in
the neighborhood of Batna is the rock
walls, which run PARALLEL to each other
for miles. These walls are the result
of the fitting up into a vertical posi-
ton Of hard strata and the denuda'
ton of softer strata between. Usual
ly the result is simple steplike ter
racing of the hill, but about mile to
the west Of Batna station the hill is
crowned by wall about ten feet thick
which on the west side is about thirty
feet high. This same wall can be
traced for miles, now high, now low,
preached here and there, dipping down
into the hollows and rising over the
rounded knolls. A similar terracing
can UC lOuilu Ill IllC Aliio VI IhO 0nos
between Batna and Lambessa, but not
in the mountain Of TouggOur.
Arrived at the Maiso I Forestiere we
left our carriage thankfully and per-
suaded a small Berber to accompany
us to the cedar forest itself. From
this point a mule track leads up the
mountain, and from this track our
small guide emphatically forbade any
attempt at deviation. So we'll is the
track engineered that the ascent Of
nearly 5000 feet is made almost un-
consciously, though the easy gradient
naturally involves a walk of several
miles before the summit Is reached.
The first cedars are reached at the
height of about 1890 feet. Here the
sides of the hill are clothed with
dense growth of young trees 10 to 20
feet high, mixed here and there with
evergreen oak (Quercus lick, var, bal
lota) and looking very thriving.
Picturesque Old Trees.
The cedar Is very different in youth
from it's appearance in old age. The
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