The Red Cloud chief., 1917-06-21
BUSINESS GOOD
IN CANADA
No Financial Depression, and
None Since the War Began.

IA "Vh-hhOWu EItSDUuutut VI IN A
important Western daily paper recent
ly made an extended visit to WesteA
Canada. and In summing up the re.
suits, after going thoroughly into con
ditions there, says there is no financial
depression In Canada, nor has there
been anything Of the sort since the
war began. Anyone who has watched
the barometer Of trade, and seer the
bank c%learings Of the different cities
grow and continue to grow will have
arrived at the same conclusion. The
trade statistics reveal a like situation.
The progress that the farmers are
making Is highly satisfactory. As this
correspondent says: ut Is true there
have been adaptations to meet new
conditions, and taxes have been re-
vised, and that a very large burden of
added expense In many lines has been
assumed, but II has all been done me.
thodically. carefully and with full. .~--
gard for the to be called on.
THAT this has been done fairly and
wisely Is proved by the present com
Portable financial position.
with the exception of a restricted
area In the east, Canada is not an in
dustrial country. The greater portion
OF the Dominion must be classed as
agricultural area, with only an Inflni-
tesimal part Of II fully developed.
Lacking complete development, the
agricultural portion Of Canada has
naturally placed its main dependence
upon fewer resources than would be
the case in the States. Even In peace
times, business would he subject to
more frequent and wider fluctuations,
due to the narrower foundation upon
which 1t rests.
THUS, Canada has been able to
come up to The war with efficiency and
suficiency and to maintain and ever
advance It's civilian activities.
"Canada's first element Of financial
strength lay in its branch bank sSs-
ten. This system has two great adj
v%antages: 1t makes the financial re-
sources Of the Dominion fluid so that
supplies Of capital can run quickly
from the high spots to the low spots;
also, 1t places ut the command Of each
individual branch the combined re-
sources Of the whole institution so
that there is ar efficient safeguard
against severe strain at any one
point.
Here In Winnipeg, the n -Canada
banking houses maintain big. strong
branches and. as elsewhere in the
Dominion, these held to an attitude Of
saneness and solidity that prevented
even the start Of any financial dis.
turbance.
That business generally is now COM
Ing strong on an even keel Is largely
due to the absolute refusal Of theI
banks, both branch and independently
to exhibit the slightest signs of eX.
element or apprehensivenessL
"For all Canada the savings bank
figures are astonishing. Beginning with
1913, they are, for the fiscal year end
ing March 81:
1913 seq, 92S, 96S
1914 683,6SO,230
1915 $751; ,432
1915 738,169.2 12
1917 88S, 785. sos
THESE figures represent what Cana
dams have put away after paying the
increased living cost, which Is about
the same as In the States, all mcreas-
es In taxes and imports of all kinds
made necessary by the war and gen.
erous subscriptions to war bond Is.
sues.
prohibition has helped greatly in
keeping the. money supplies circulat-
ing In the normal, necessary channels.
Tradesmen generally attribute q larrcz
part Of the good financial condition %
the fact that the booze bill has been
eliminated. Canada takes law enforce
ment with true British seriousness.
"~Ffnancially, as in every other re-
spect, Canada has developed sufficien-
cy. She has done 1t In spite OF initial
conditions which would not look prom
Using In the States and she has done II
In a big, strong way.
"One of the best things we did" said
one Of the leading Winnipeg bankers
to me, "was to decide early In the
game that we simply would not borrow
trouble.
I'VE started In ignorance of how the
war would develop and without know
Ing exactly what u source were,
and had to find the way.
sand yet Canadians are not Overbur-
dened with taxes nor are they COM
planning of them. For the common
people there has been but a slight tax
Increase, If any, In a direct way. In
direct payments, Of course, are made
In the shape of higher prices for living
commodities, but the price advance on
such items Is no heavier than In the
States In the same periOd."-Advertise-
ment. -