davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

Program for Teachers Institute to
be held at the Teter School house, Dec.
LIST 1917 at 1:30 p NJ
The first four chapters of the read
ing circle book, Learning to Earn,
will be discussed.
The first chapter on, "What are the
Purpoes of Education?" will be dis
cussed by Dossie Bartlett and Lena
Gall.
The second chapter, Passing
Education Around, by Aston Ware
and j. o. Thacker.
The third chapter" wherein the
Present System Fails" by A. G
Hathaway and Geo. Lockhart.
The fourth chapter Industry
and It's Educational Needs" by S
J. Kittle and John Polling.
Round Table Discussions.
George Lockhart, Pres.
Gineyra Gall, Sec'y
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
OBITUARY

Mary (Olaker) McCauley was born
July 8, 1889, and died Nov. 8, 1917,
aged % years, and months. She
was married to Waitman McCauley
April 26, 1911, to this union was born
four children, one girl and three boys.
She was kind and effectionate wife
and mother, and good to every one.
She was converted and joined the u.
B. Church in the year of 1911. We
want to say to all that when you meet
those motherless children give them
smile and kind word. The funeral
services where conducted by Rev
Farmhouse at the Talbot church
Saturday, November 10, at 3 o'clock
after which the body was laid to rest
in the Talbot cemetery to wait the
final resurrection. She leaves to mourn
her loss a husband, four children,
father, mother, one brother five
siters and a host of other relatives
and friends.
A Friend
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
AN OLD PRINTER GONE

The passing of Uncle James |. Nor
ris at the home Of his son, Henry Nor
ris, of Cove district, this county on the
10th, removes one 70 the land marks
in printing not only Of this county
but of the state.
He was connected with same OF
the earliest journalistic ventures in
our State and after the Civil War in
which he was confederate soldier
he worked many years in newspaper
Offices.
In his latter days, he and Mrs. Nor
ris came to this county and settled in
Cove, wher che was editor and mana
ger of the Nestorville Clipper until
age prevented his caring for it longer
Mr.. Harris was a man of principle
and stood for what he believed to be
right. His ideas were progressive in
spite of his age-82 years.
Mrs. Morris survives her husband
and is a most interesting Southern
lady.-Barbour Democrat.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
PATRIOTIC RALLY and
SPEAKING TODAY
Nicely Speaks in M. F.
Church-Foot Ball Game
Later.

The Patriotic Meeting held in the
M. E. Church this aftrnoon was large
~ attended. A Parade started about
2 o'clock headed by the Red Cross fol-
lowed by number of the school chill
dren and their teachers citizens of
the town and surrounding communi-
ty. Banners were carried, one in par
ticular was noticeable:
Our Honor Roll
First Lieutenant, H. J. Kaestner.
Sergeant, Verne Broadwater.
Privates, John Kramer and Stanley
Bush.
The Belington Band furnished the
music for the Parade; soon after
marching about the center of town.
all marched to the Church where the
i following program was rendered.
Song The Star Spangled Banner
= Prayer by Rev. H. M. Smith.
Solo-"When the Flag Goes By
Miss Jessie Virginia Terrell.
Remarks. M. Terrell.
Addrss by Congressman M. M
Nicely.
Song" America.
Benediction-Rev. H. A. Stellar
Miss Terrell gave emphasis to the
song she sang which was greatly en-
joyed by all.
Congressman Nicely is fluent
speaker and was applauded many
times in his speech this afternoon; his
explanations why the nations at wal
were very good. Rousing cheers wen
up when he said "the flag will b.
carried to the Rhine and on to Der
. lin
A Foot Ball Game was played i'm
mediately after the meeting, at The
athletic field for the benefit of tht
Red Gross. The game was between
the East and West sides Of Relington
the score stood Fl to 0 in favor o,
the East side.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
Germans Held in the United States
Number Nearly $500


Two classes of German prisoners
are now detained in this country. One
is comprised of sailors taken into
custody when the United States enter
ed the war; the other consists of
"alien enemies" civilians who have
been arrested and are now being held
under governmental regulations for
various reasons.
The principal detention camp is at
Fort Mcpherson, Ga, where approx
mately $50 war prisoners are held; at
Fort Oglethorpe, Ca, there are 165
alien enemies; at Fort Douglas, Utah
there are SIT prisoners of-war and 80
informed Germans. Small detachments
are now temporarily quartered at
Army posts throughout the country,
but their number is relatively small.
Altogether there are 1854 actual
prisoners of war in the custody of the
War Department and about 400 in
termed aliens held at the request of
the Department of Justice.
1t is estimated that Germany is now
holding $50 sailors taken from Ameri-
can ships by commerce raiders ard
other German vessels.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
AT THE U. B. CHURCH,
SUNDAY DEC. 2

At 10:45 A. M. the pastor will
preach from the subject, "The Great
Question" and in the evening at 1880,
subject, "The End of the Times Of the
Gentiles" or "The Signs of the Second
Coming of our Lord" On the first
Sunday of the new year we will begin
our revival Services, beginning on
New Years evening with prayer
meetings lasting until Sunday.
On December, 4th we will commence
revival Services at Trinity Chapel.
All are invited to the services and to
all the services Of the church.
H. d. Farmhouse, Pastor.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
PREDICTS EARLY PEACE

An early peace was predicted Sun
day by the Rev. DR.. Charles. L
Goodell in his sermon at the st. Paul
Methodist Church, in New York City.
For the asst three months he served as
religious leader at Camp Meade in
Pennsylvania. He said:
81 want to say in this Thanksgiv-
ing season that this war may end
sooner than most of us think. The
Civil War ended when six months be-
fore almost everybody predicted a
long conflict. There are forces at
work which may bring collaps sud
denly"
We hope your prediction is right
DR. Goodell.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
TAKES KEY TO CAMBRIA

LONDON, Nov. 25.-The British
in their drive for Cambria have at
last taken Bourbon Wood, with its
high ground, and the village of Bour-
len itself.
The capture Of these places means
the command of Fontaine Notre Dame,
about two miles west Of Bourbon wood
and a position admirably adapted for
Ia plunging artillery fire on Cambria
itself.
The Bourbon have changed hands
three times since Friday, when they
were first won from the Germans, and
some of the bitterest hand to hand
war.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
ITALY HAS BECOME
HIGH PRICE COUNTRY

ROME, Nov. 12-Italy this winter
has passed from the position of one
of the cheapest to one of the dearest
war countries as regards cost of liv-
ing. Speculation in food and cloth
ing and heating material is generally
held responsible for the very high
prices, in many respects fifty per cent
higher than in France. Wooden goods
that last summer were sold at $3.50
to $4.00 yard are now being rein
voiced and sold in the same stores at
SIS OSLO yard Womn's clothes have
been doubled or trebled in price, ac-
cording to the within of the store
keeper.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
RUSSIA TRAITOR IF ARMS
TICE rs PEOPLES'S WILL

LONDON, Nov. 23-Lord Robert
Cecil, Minister of Blockade, in his
weekly talk to-day with the Associated
Press, spoke of the proclamation issu-
ed by Nikolai Lenine and his followers
in Russia, urging an immediate
armistice, saying:
sIf it represents the real opinion of
the Russian people, which I do not be-
lieve it does, it would be direct
breach of treaty obligations and
Russia's alliance. Such an action, if
approved and ratified by the Russian
nation, would put them virtually out
side the pale Of civilized Europe
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

Program for Barker District
Teachers Institute to be held at Junior
Dec. 8, 1917 at 100 P M.
1. Music
2. Reading Circle Book: "Learning
to Earn"
Chap. XIV. Vocational Guidance.
VIM. Baker
Chap. XIV. Tanning of Teachers
Frank Row.
Chap. XVI. How Shall the Obliga-
ton be Met Clyde Ramsey.
Chap. XVII. Work and Culture
Cora Wilson.
Chap. XVIII. Training for Citizen
ship.-H. H. Polling.
Chap. XIX. The Ideal SCHOOL,.
d. Cross.
How to Teach Division of Fractions.
Lillian Poe.
Teachers are requested to represent
and parents are always welcome.
Teachers present at last meeting
were: Myrtle Bolton, Mayme Adams,
Bessie Gall, VIM. Baker, L. 0. Baker,
H. H. Polling, Dewey Phillips, Cora
Wilson, Clyde Ramsey, Ruth, Lena,
Marvin and Audra Gall
Marvin L. Gall, Pres.
Audra A. Gall, Sec.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

NEW YORK, Nov. About
$4,000 was pledged yesterday for the
relief of Syrian and Armenian war
sufferers at a mass meeting in the
Academy Of Music, Brooklyn. The
Rev. Nehemiah Boynton presided.
Henry Morgenthau, DR.. Talcott
Williams and George A. Ferris de-
livered the addresses. They told of the
danger of the two great races of the
East being wiped out.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

NEW YORK, Nov. 26.-"On to
Washington was the keynote sounded
by Morris Hillquit last night at a
Socialist jubilee in Madison Square
Garden. The slogan was adopted by a
round OF applause. The meeting was
attended by $500 persons.
"The Socialist party must be rep
resented in Washington, the party's
unsuccessful candidate for Mayor in
the recent election declared. eve
must have an imposing delegation in
Congress to voice the sentiments and
demands of the great masses of the
American people.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
Notice..

There will be pie-social at the
Teter School house on Saturday night
December /, 1917, for the benefit ofthe
Red Cross.
We cannot all go to Europe to
fight the Germans; but we can do
ourbit'' by helping to feed and clothe
those who are fighting for US.
Everyone is cordially invited to
come apd help.
Ginevra Gall, Teacher
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

Albany, N. Y, Nov. 25.-Returns
filed with George A. Glynn, chairmans
of the Republican State Committee
show a majority on the Suffrage
Amendment of 8,840.
The total vote for suffrage was 49,
3S9 and 584,549 against. The total
vote in 1915 was 1901 $50, and in
1917, 1857, 1888, but Mr.. Glynn believes
that when the soldier vote has been
counted the vote this year will be
larger than two years ago.
The Amendment carried in this
election in fifty-nine counties and lost
in but three.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

Washington, Nov. 25.-Baron Re
maud d'Ungern Sternburg, second sec
rotary of the Russian Embassy,ap-
nounced today he had resigned yes
terday with the three other officials.
These, with the approval of Ambassa-
dor Bakhmeteff, left the service Of the
Russian Government because of the
Bolsheviki control of the Foreign
Office at Petrograd.
Baron Sternberg has been connected
with the embassy here for several
years He was gentleman-in-wait-
ing to Nicholas 2.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
BOLSHEVIKl CROSSED
TO GERMAN SIDE
Allies VIII Determine Whether or Not
the Bolsheviki Are Actually to
Be Classed as Enemies.

PETROGRAD, Nov. Represent
atives sent by Ensign Krylenko, the
Bolsheviki commander in chief Of the
Russian army hav been received in the
German line and informed by the Ger
man commander that the Germans
have officially consented to immediate
negotiations for an armistice on all
the fronts of hte belligerent countries.
Perograd, Nov. 27.--It is announced
officially at tn Smolny Institute, the
headquarters of the Bolsheviki that
representatives Of Ensign Krylenko
the Bolsheviki commander in chief
have crossed to the German side and
entered into negotiations with the
German military authorities.
| The Germans have set December
for a conference for negotiations Of
an armistice.
Ensign Krylenko sent three repre-
lsentatiyes with instructions to request
the German commander of the sector
in which the crossing was effected to
inquire of the German commander in
chief whether it was agreeable to him
that representatives be sent for imme-
diate negotiations for an armistice on
the front of all belligerent countries
and in case his response was satisfac-
tory to ask him to fix time and place
for conference Of representatives on
both SIDES.
The Krylenko emissaries crossed
the German line at 4 o'clock yester-
day aftrnoon and were received by the
German commander Of the sector. Al
reply was promised at o'clock. At
the appointed time the Germans gage
official consent to conducting the no
gotiations. The conducting was set
for December 2.
Milwaukee, Wis, November d.
Ten persons were killed and several
injured tonight WIN a bomb, designed
to destroy the Italian Evangelical
! Church, in the heart of the Third
Ward, an Italian settlement, exploded
in Central police station where it had
been carried for examination.
Seven detectives two policemen and
one woman were killed
/ Tn bmob evidently with time fuse
attached, was found in the basement
|of the church. Police headquarters
were called and Detective McKinne
was sent to. get the missile. On his
way he met an Italian named NAHUM
mi who was taking the bomb to the
headquarters Mckinney accompanied
him back to the station.
! While Mazuinni was taken into the
office of Lieutenant Flood for ques-
tioning, Desk Sergeant Henry Deck
hart took the bomb into the patrol
INNS room
Meanwhile detectives were answer
ing roll call on the second floor and
just before dismissal they were in
formed that the bomb had been found
On going down stairs they grouped
Iabout the missile. 1t was then that
the bomb exploded killing seven of
the number instantly
The lower floor of the building was
shattered and every window through
out the structure was broken by the
SHOCK 1t is believed that many of
the prisoners may have persisted .
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

AMSTERDAM, Nov. 28.-Accord-
ing to advice received here, General
Won Lukendorff, First Quartermastr
General of the German armies, has
started for the eastern front in con-
nection with the Russian offer of truce
He is said to be accompanied by a
large staff.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

There will be pie social at Mt.
View on Dec. 5, 1917. The proceeds
for the benefit Of the school. The
general public is cordially invited to
come and help make this success.
L. D. CROSS, Teacher.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
ADVERTISED LETTERS

Belington, W. Va, Nov. &c, 1917.-
Mrs. Madge Everson,
Mrs. J. B. Elmore,
Miss H. P. Hogg,
Miss Elizabeth Hunter.
B. B .Rohrbough P. M.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29
HOOvER's SUGAR
PLAN APPROVED

WASHINGTON, Nov. 26.-Food
Administrator Hoover's plans to take
a large quantity of sugar held in this
country for foreign account and pay
for it with government funds was APP
proved as legal today by the Comp
roller Of the Treasury.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

Elijah Coffman has sold his property
on Pike Ave. to Stephen Fitzwater.
Mr.. and Mrs. Coffman expect to move
to Fairmont in the near future. Their
many friends regret to learn of their
dearture but hope it is for their gain.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

LONDON, Nov. 23.-King George
has promoted Lieutenant General
Julian Byng to the rank Of his dis
tinguished service in the field in the
recent operations.
Belington progressive. [volume] (Belington, W. Va.) 1912-1927, 1917-11-29

LONDON, Nov. -Viscount Read
ing, Lord Chief Justice, has been Gre
ated an Earl, and Lord Northcliffe
a Viscount according to an official
statement issued this evening.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
Hits Bunched on MaShaW il
Eighth Inning and Victory
Won in Ninth
Especial Star. BuIletin Correrpond.nee)

SCHOFIELD BARRACKS, Feb. A.
The final battle on the 18th As. 32nd
InfsEtry series on Sunda|a February
4. resulted in a victory Nphe Wreck,
ers after a hardIeught pitchers duel
between Mashaw end Jasper. the 25th
grabbing the long end Of the game
by magnificent ninth-inning rally.
TO 2.
The 32nd Infantry had a two-run
lead up TO the eighth stanza, Mashaw
being only nickeG for one lone single
up to that frame, but with punching Of
the few other hits, a pass, sacrifice
ana an Alphonse and CASTOR sketch
by Chief and Holcomb the Wreckers
were enabled ~ tie and win the con
test.
Both pitchers were in excellent
form ana received grand support from
their teammates, the infieilers es-
pecially being on their mettle and
gathering In what seemed sure hits
Notwithstanding the fact that some
Of the troops are absent from the post
q large crowd was out to witness the
contest. Mr.. Evans umpire1 his first
game at the post and his announce
ments prior to the start Of the game
aud hts all-around good arbiting dur
ing the pastime made a decided hit
with the fans. II is long time since
such a. good b and Of nmpiring as
that furnished BY Evans has been seen
at the post. So
There was some Dissatisfaction Cd
the decision Of Hollingsworth in the
ninth when the AVreckers had a man.
on third and agin knocked one TO
Chief who fired II to first for what
seemed a sure put out, but Mr.. HOl-
lingsworth ruled otherwise, That de-
cision gave the 18th Infantry the
game.
A brief summary Of the scoring fol
lows:
The 32nd Infantry drew first blood
in the third when they scored one.
tally, Chief singing to center, Goliah
making bum heaye to infield, Chief
advancing to third, scoring few mo-
ments later when Mashaw sacrificed
10 the first base man. The baby regi-
lnent made its second and final run
Of the game in the fifth when STRAIT.
ton singled to center, but was forced
at second by Hollis, who was advanced
to the keystone sack BY Chiefs sacri-
flee towards first. Mashaw responded
with a fine drive to left center. adj
vancing Hollis TO second, who scored
on Buckland's hot. slam. to the middle
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
WRECKERS TAKE LAST BASEBALL
BATTLEFRONT SIND; SCORE 3 to-

garden. This vas all for the end In
fantry. they gathering but two hits
the remainder OF the game
The Wreckers scored one in the
eighth when FsSfn singled through
short, advancing TO third on Jasper's
sacrifice. hit and run play. and scor-
ing On Smiths 6ribbler to the pitch
er's left. The 18th scored their grand
rally in the ninth when Johnson
singled 10 center, both Chief and Hol-
comb going after the pin and both de-
cliring Goliath received credit for.
g hit on close play, auckland to STRAIT
ton. johnson advancing to third, tram
whence he scored on passed ball. Go
Iiah also reached tlird, having pre-
Eiously differed second. With the
score a tie and GoIiah on third, Ma
shaw settled down and the next two
men were disposed of On. easy infield
outs. but Fagin saved the day when
he lined one to Chief, who played II
safe and threw II TO first forswhat APP
Feared an easy out, but an apparent
unjust decision by Hollingswortn cali
ing the runner safe, permitted Goliah
to bring In the winning run.
oE&h rfarfr
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
TO PALI
1OBE Trimmed

Because The trees along Nuuanil
avenue to the Pail have grown SO
thick that the many beautiful views
formerly obtained are fast becoming
obscured, Mrs. j. M. Dowsett, Mrs. F.
J. L0wrey and A. F. Wall for the city
planning commission. and Mrs. Lor-
rim Thurston, president of the Out
door Circle. with c. s. Judd, superin-
PENDENT Of forestry, visited several
places where the trees will be thinned,
when they drove to the Pail Saturday.
The work viii start this week IN
der the supervision Of Judd. Special
care Is to be taken to see that too
many trees are not cut at first as 1t
is the intention Of the commission to
give the best possible views with the
least cutting. If il be found later
that more trees should come out fur
ther work will be done.
The city planning commission met
this morning but no business Of irn-
portance was taken up as it is waiting
Tor the city engineer to finish the map
Of the city-which he is working on for
the commission.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
denies RUSSIA
Will MAKEPEACE
WITHOUT Others

Russia win never conclude separ.
ate peace with Germany. There is
absolutely no trtth TO the report Rus
STA ID united as nation to see tho
war Through 70 the end. one. two, five
years ~ necessary
This Is the opinion of Nikolas Ter
Euine. official OF the Russian govern
mont here today on the shinyo Maru
On route from Petrograd to the United
States and Canada. Terguine's mis-
SIGN Is 20 organise the banking methods
tyzwhich money from Russians in
North America Is TO be sent through
10 their mother country.
Does Not Forecast End
-We do not predict when the war
win close said Terguine today with a
Ehrug Of his shoulders. I'VE believe
0at Germany is desperate. and that
her back is TO the wall, but we also
know she Is determined to fight 10 the
rcry end. (
1T IL largely q psychological matter,
depending upon the length Of time the
German people themselves are wiling
10 stand BY the orders Of the military.
This cannot be forever. there is bound
70 be breaking point when the popu-
lace wiH no longer sacrifice them
selves 70 the slaughter"
Changes Opinion on NiIscp
Russian people REGARDED President
wilson's peace note as one favoring
Germany, be says. but now they be-
ltcye & was written for the purpose
OF finding exactly how various nations
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05

Under the auspices of the Woman's
Guild Of st. Andrews Hawaiian con-
gregation q concert of Hawaiian mu.
sic win be given in Davies memorial
han at 8 o'clock Friday evening. Feb
ruary 16.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
DANCING GLASSES

Learn the latest New York dances
from MADAME LESTER, Hpnolulu's
leading teacher: Tuesday evening.
Club; Friday evening, Punahou Class;
Saturday morning, Children's Class.
Fancy and stage dancing. private les
sons BY appointment Phone 1i62, /. o.
o. F. Hal Res. 1915. The Romag.y.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05

Totals 49,. = ....33 8 Zb+I6 l
Two out when winning run was
scored. -
Score by innings: -
25tfi Inf. o o 90 o 0 o L 2--3
32nd Inf. 49,. o o 0 1 0 0 o e--52
Summary-Sacrifice hits, Chief.
Mashaw, Jasper. Stolen bases, Swim.
ton. Goliah. Hit by pitcher, johnson.
Bases on balls, off Jasper !, Mashaw
1. Struck ont, by Mashaw 5, Jasper
s.. Wild pitches, Mashaw. Passed
balls, auckland. Empires, Evans. Hol
lingsworth. Time Of game, hour and
so minutes.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-02-05
Suffered the AgOny
OF q Dozen Deaths
PROMINENT Farmer : n Canada De-
serlbes Ills Escape from the
Operating. Table.

In a letter to friends at Saskatoon,
Nm r.. Clifford, of the Ball Rock Farm.
Maymont. Saskatchewan. Canada,
says: Thanks to Friiitola and Traxo
am alive. L lay on my back for six
teen days, suffering the agonies of
dozen deaths. began taking Fruit
ola and was relieved of great many
gall stones, Ny health is now fully
restored"
Fruitola and Traxo are compounded
from the original Edsall formulas at
the Pinns Laboratories in Monticello,
Ill, and can be purchased ir Homo
lulu of Benson. Smith g, Co, whole
sale distributors, and leading drug
stores; . doctors prescription is not
necessary. Fruitola is pure fruit oil
and acts rs an intestinal lubricant
and tiisfntnrratas the hardened