davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
U. S. Opens Gates to MeNicnns.

Washington, May 23.---With the
view TO providing against probable
shortage in farm labor. Secretary Of
Labor, Wilson to-day issued orders for
the admission to the United States of
aliens from Mexico otherwise barred
by the literacy tost of the contract
labor clause Of the American law.
Commissioner General OF Immigra-
tion Caminetti announced the order
late to-day, explaining that 1t was to
relieve conditions in the Southwest
ern States, where farmers have been
accustomed to import seasonal labor
from Mexico. 1t will affect part!cu-
larry New Mexico, Arizona, Texas and
California.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
Yearly Honor Roll.
Sloan's Imminent for Rheumatism.

The torture Of rheumatism, the
pains and aches that make life un-
bearable are relieved by Sloan's Lini-
ment, clean, clear liquid that is easy
to apply and more effective than mus
sy plasters or ointments because it
penetrates quickly without rubbing.
For the many pains and aches follow
ing exposure, strains, sprains and
muscle soreness, Sloan's Liniment is
promptly effective. Always have q
bottle handy for gout. lumbago,
toothache, backache, stiff neck and
all external pains. At druggists. CSC.
---Adv. /.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
THE DEDICATION SERVICE.
Some Impressions Gained by Visitor
at Recent Catholic Service.

Anderson, May 19.-Editor Keo-
wee Courier: | was a visitor in Wal
.halla last Sunday when | attended
the dedication of the little Catholic
church there. | was so impressed by
the beautiful ceremonies, and the
simple piety Of these good people that
| couldn't help expressing myself on
the subject, and l thought perhaps
you would like to have the enclosed
article for your esteemed paper. 1t
is written from the layman's point of
view. 1t would be gratifying to Fa-
ther Gwynn and to the little congre-
CATION, I am sure, if you can find
room for 1t. You have a beautiful lit
tie city. That Was my first visit to it.
Yours very truly,
(Miss) Martha A. Bonham.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30

Flag Stattons: Anderson Freight Depot. West
Anderson, Denver, Sandy Springs, Autun, Cher
ry's Crossing, Adams Crossing, Jordania
Stcam trains will stop on flag at Wolch, Tox.
away, Phinney's, James.
). Il. ANDERSON, supt
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
MUST REGISTER JUNE FIFTH.
County Federal Board of Registration
and CONSUMPTION Announces Places
for Registration and Names Local
Boards Of Registration.
me State Of South Carolina,
County OF OcOnee,

Inc state of South Carolina,
County OF Oconee,
TO the Ministers of the Gospel of All
churches and Of All Races, Super
lntendents OF Sunday Schools, and
All People of this County, Whether
Permanent Residents or Not:
We wish to ask you to publish to
your congregations, to inform the
people, as to the law of registering
soldiers for the war in accordance
with the Act of Congress-, approved
May 18TH, 1917,"and also the Procla-
NATION by the President same day.
All male persons who have reached
their twenty-first birthday on or be-
fore the 5th day Of June, A. d. 1917,
and who have not attained their
thirty-flrst birthday on or before that
date will be required to register.
1t does not make any difference
whether you are physically able to do
service In the war or not; If you are
IN the age limit you must register un-
less you belong to either OF the fol-
lowing classes: Officers and enlisted
men OF the regular army, the navy
and the national guard and naval
militia while in the service Of the Uni
ted States.
1t Is the duty Of the Registration
Board to have all persons liable to
draft, who fail to register, prosecut-
ed, and this would be very unpleas-
ant position to be placed in; hence
our appeal to all the people to assist
us In publishing the day OF registra-
ton as widely as possible.
Registration booths will open at
seven o'clock a. M. and close at nine
O'Clock p. NJ, June 5th, A. D. 1917.
JAS. NJ. MOSS, Chairman,
JOHN +. CRAIG, Clerk Of Court,
V. f. MARTIN. Judge Of Probate,
County Federal Board OF Registra-
ton and Conscription
Walhalla, S. c., May %, 1917.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
Walhalla Colored School Closed.
(Omitted Last Week \

On last Thursday night the annual
school sermon before the pupils of
the Walhalla colored school was de-
l1Vered by Rev. j. A. Watson, of
Seneca. His theme was Lift IN a
Standard for the People"
Friday evening the folio wing ora
tions and declamations wer. deliver
ed at the prize contest:
Hattie M. Bradley-"The Death of
Caesar"
Amanda Walker-"The Fame of
Washington"
Allie Mae Chapman-"The Ind
ian to the White Man."
Irene P. Love-"The Drummer
Boy"
Annie Pearson-"Cabin Philoso-
ply"
Alice Richardson-"Th American
Flag"
NJ. J. Alexander, VIM. McFall and
Analie Floyd were selected as judges.
Prizes were won by the following
contestants:
1st prize-Allie Mae Chapman.
I'd prize-Irene p. Love.
Sd priZe-Amanda Walker
The prizes are books Of standard
authors.
The pantomime, "Swanea River"
by lnez Bradley. was excellent. The
"Shamrock Drill" by primary de-
partment, also was good.
Rev. j. S. Steward, owing to the
lengthy program and lateness Of the
hour, said only a few words in the
way Of an address.
The costume drill by the large
girls was complete. The valedictory,
by Nellie B. Terry, was a most ex-
cellent one.
Thus ended one of the most sue
ceSsful sessions Of the school. w. J.
Thomas and his assistant. Ollie A.
Glenn, should be commended for
their good work. About half a dozen
pupils will finish in the school next
year. Observer.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
State Of South Carolina,

State Of South Carolina,
County Of Oconee.
The following Is list of the Reg
istrars for Oconee County, South
Carolina:
Voting Precinct. Name Of Registrars.
Cherry Hill. j. l.. Hudson, Tamassee
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
!. j. !. !. i. !. !. !. !. i. i. !. j. j.
!. HONOR ROLLS. i.
i. !. i. !. !. /. !. j. i. !. !. j.
Walhalla High School.

p
Following Is the honor roll of the
Walhalla High School for the month
ending May 18th:
Grade 1O-William Bell 9S.1, Inez
Douthit 97.1, Alma Dunlap 95.3,
Charlie Perry 95.5, Robert Rogers
96.1, Holleman Seaborn 96.5.
Grade 9-Alice Corbin sc, Eloise
Montjoy 97.4 Anda Robins 96.6,
Willie stribling 96.5, Annie strutton
97.2.
Grade 8-Kirby Covington 95.1,
Derrill Darby 97.3, Garwood Jaynes
96.6, Caro- Probst 9s.6, Eunice White
95.S, Annie Wilson 97.3.
Grade 7--Kathleen Barton 9G.1,
Willie Brandt 90.7, Frances Carter
96.7.
Grade" G-Joseph Norton e5.6,
Louis Seaborn 95.4.
Grade 5-Grace Brown 97.5, Car
RE Burnside 9O.5, Greta Douthit
97.7, Glare Sloan 94.2.
Grade 4-Eward BaukniEht o.,
Frances Cobb 96.S, Retta Covington
95.2, Caroline Darby 9S, Jessie Nor
gan 97.S, Lillian Pitchford 81, Will
liam Seaborn 96.6.
Grade 3-Bennic Harden 93.4,
Hattie Phillips 90, Webster Tribble
GIG, Ethel Wright 93.6.
Grade 2-Sara Aull 94.6, Morris
Brown 92.S, Ruth Carter 93.6 Lau-
rim II. Covington 95.S, lack Dendy
92.4, Maud Moody 93.i.
Grade Lima Alexander 91.5,
Louis Muller 93.3, Christine Owens
93.4, Madeline Phillips 9O.7, Charlie
Puokett 92.6, Ruby Puckett 94.6,
Emma Smith OO.1.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
The Dedication Service.

The dedication Of the little Catho-
TIC mission chruch at Walhalla OH
Sunday, May 9th, was an event Of
happiest import to the Catholics scat
tered throughout Oconee county, of
which Walhalla is the county seat.
1t was dream realized, prayer an
swered to the pastor of the Green.
vile missions and his little flock. For
full forty years before his time, the
devoted priests Of these missions had
travelled through this mountain re-
gion administering to the spiritual
needs of their people. From house
to house, from cabin to cabin, they
had gone, winter and summer,
through good weather and bad, leav-
ing behind them sacred memories
that will long be cherished-for in
these humble homes their children
have been baptized and married, the
last amounting given, tn. Holy Sacri-
flee offered, and the Bread of Life
broken for the nourslment of their
souls.
On this Sunday of Dedication, the
scattered mountain flock could at last
GO TO CHURCH! And eagerly they
responded to that duty. From all di-
rections they came. Some there we're
who had to leave home at 3 o'clock
in the morning in order to cover the
long miles through the mountains in
time for the early mass at which
they wished to go to Holy Commun-
ion. Nearly all of them had never
seen Catholic church Of any de-
scription before, and some of them
were men and women long past the
prime of life. No greater JOY could
have been in the heart of Moses Of
old, viewing for the first time the
long-sough! Promised Land. than
that which was reflected In the faces
of those sturdy mountaineers as, en-
tering the little church that day, they
saw for the first time the Beauty of
the Lords House," adorned AS they
had Oft pictured it in their dreams.
There was the statue of the Saviour
they knew it by the Sacred Heart
exposed upon His Breast; there also
the Blessed Mother with her Divine
Infant in her arms; there st. Joseph
with his towering staff; there the
pictured windows illustrating truths
that their Bibles had made familiar;
but, above all. there was the Altar in
its white and gold, like some jewel
from heaven to their eyes, compared
to the rude table, the. best that their
love could provide in their mountain
homes. 1t was all very strange and
very wonderful. this realization Of
their dreams and longing, and yet
how familiar! 1t was like getting
back home at last after life-times
wandering. The Rt. Rev. Bishop was
deeply moved himself as he witness
cd the emotion of these loyal people.
The little church was far too small
to hold the crowds that attended the
morning and afternoon services. Not
only at these two services, but at the
early communion mass, Bishop Rus
sell preached, holding his hearers in
rapt attention by his eloquent and, at
the same time, simple and clear OK
planation Of the Catholic faith and
practice. His morning talk was a
brilliant explanation Of the ceremo-
nies that his hearers were witnessing.
He reminded, them that, though many
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30

cThe above note and the article
below were received last week. but
owing to the crowded condition Of
our columns, the matter was of neces-
sity omitted from our last ISSUE
Ed. Courier.)
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30
TO Put Tax OH Bachelors Z?

Amsterdam, May pa proposal
to tax bachelors heavily, or, alterna-
lively to compel them to adopt one or
more war orphans, will shortly be
discussed in the German Reichstag.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1917-05-30

BLUE RIDGE RAILWAY.
Between Bolton and Walhalla.
Time Table No. l8-Efrcctivc Feb. 81, 1916.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
LARGE ATTENDANCE
MARKS CONVENTION
OF \. N. DENTISTS
Number of Delegates and Visitors
Greatest in History of Associa-
tion; Chances for Volunteer Pa.
tients at the Clinics.

with the largest attendance in the
ten years history OF the association.
the convention of the New Mexico
Dental Society opened az the COM
mercial club this mornns Among
the 80 dentists ou hand We're prncti-
tioners from an parts oi the state ami
visitors from El Pnso Denver and
Kansas city nr. G.. r. Eller of this
city. hcad ~ the society. presided.
The convention will last three days.
ending Wednesday night Many elm
les ana Demonstrations are on the
program. affprdinr volunteer subjects
20 chance To have their teeth fixed
free of cost. IN calling attention "a
hAi phase of the convention delegate
emphasized the tact that dcutis-s
abandoned the policy Of frighttulness
wears ago ana that patients no longer
sing hymns Of hate.
Iu hls annual address at the upen-
iur session President Eloy awolt ou
tho work 90 tine STAGE and national
a--usluau- Uc expressed the gen
oral qualification aroused hE a.
noteworthy attendance
a banquet at the Country club. fnl-
lowed Dos au Hlustrat'd lecture. i- "u
the uroRrlm. They VIII take place TO-
morrow night Tho prosrom TODAY
follows
nu. Registration and paving Of
dues. ut sc,rctarys desk
$3.50. Meeting called t0 order nH
president and reading OF miuuN.s o'
previous meeting
10 0o President address
Discussion opened py ". n HHrr.-
SON aud T. i Algef
1880. Opening uf post graduate
course hE Dr Dayton Dunbar Camp.
leU.
Mouth anatomy and modern lu
Ircssiou taking
500. inspection Of supply displays
800 Pap,r iN Dr e. g. Allen E3".
.l- civ Mo- "Th, Teeth in sorror
and MdGic"
cast making and hn.r plates
no Norvr Bloofsnr or Upper
Third Nolnr ror Extraction .C
Encr.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
Tierney Qualities as
Insurance Big Lacquer

Martin S T.eruey special agent for
the Missouri state Life iu-urare"
COMPANY with head4lart,r- bro Alhu-
pucrlo has qualified In the conn
pauy's Sioe 000 cluh aud Will make 1
trip during August tH Yosemite ut th.
com ranys expense. The weekly Hu'-
letH Of the VI .-sourI .umpaUN reach
ing Albuuu ~que TODAY contains H
ufclIkr pIu re uf Nr Ticruc, 1t
one OF seven men nuu had jumped
into tho hIs tsaEuc nln-s during ih9
week..
NJ TIouo. stand. nfN -hr~, as 20
producer among tb- ltl Held men
employed Dos the M...our state. and
recently received H personal letter
from John D MuraIt, OF S. Louis.
secretary Of tho 100000 club. CON
gtauatur him 900 h.s production
record.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

Bethel Montana. uncle ~ Juan and
Desiderio Pine. who escaped from
he Santa Fc county Jail while under
federal court sentence Of seven years
in prison for train robbery vas held
for the FEDERAL grand jury today in
$500 bail tie was charged with aid
ing the Pinos 20 escape. The convicte
were run down by posse near Mon
tano's home a frw miles from Belcn.
Juan was Hilod when ne attempted
90 shoot his way through she Gordon
OF possemen and D-sideriu was cIp-
tured.
Montana is Justice uf thc peace.
Alexander Robinson. au Apache iu-
dian. and Lu5s ADoyta an lslcta In
dian. who were part of the posse. tcs-
tilted Thar they saw Montana come
out of corral near his home They
asked him whore she P.uos where.
not know He said the corral was bis.
they testified. ana he had right O."
go in and out Of lt as hc pleased
few minutes ittcr. The Indians
tespifed Juan Pine came out OF the
corral shooting
The Plnu boys mother viii bo arr
ralgued this afternoon with JoseutA
Telles, said so have been Juan
sweethcart ou charges similar to fu'
one lodged against Montana Got
crnmou, officials uaId frankly oda,
that fhe,- dislf.sH fntf mart tf ph,.T
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
NEW CHINESE MINISTRY
IL NOM BEING FORMED

Washington, June 2a.-Formatio.i
OF the new Chinese ministry was re-
ported a. the Chinese LEGATION In
Peklng dispatches today. which said
'he governmental reconstruction was
proceeding rapidly.
II ching Shl. who refused the pre-
miershtp after Tuan Thi Jul had been
dizmissed from that position. oabled
he had now accepted the office in the
belief that the rival factions were re-
conciled. Admiral Sir Sah chen Ping
has become minister of the navy and
General Wang Shlh Chen former chief
of the general staff. minister Of war.
Other cabinet officers viii be an
nounted shortly
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
MILITARY SUCCESS
ASSURED N RETURN
FOR LOCOMOTIVES
Railroad Minister With the Rus.
sian Mission Says Engines Are
the oryirg Need Of the New Re-
public: i.o00 Wanted at Once.



Washington, June ss.--"Locomo-
lives. locomotives and rtsll more To-
comotifes." are the Fundamental
needs Of Russia today. according 20
Prof Lomonosoff railroad minister
With the Russian mission. Quite
frankly ! can say 10 you. oar American
friends he said. ''give us locomotives
and w shall give you military sue
cess
"Russla needs al once i.0e0 ten
wheel American locomotives to put
her idle cars In operation: another
thousand with an appropriate num-
Der OF cars 20 free the congested
freight terminals and another $50
annually to meet the deficiency be-
tween Russians manufacture ami
her needs FOR renewal and new con-
sfrucfion''
The United states. the professor
said. Ia Russis's hope In this huge
program ana negotiations are nov In
progress which are most promising.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
ROBERTS QUESTIONED
BEHIND CLOSED DOORS
IN WISCONSIN COURT
" A.seeis,.a Pres.

Waukerha. Wis. Jnnue 20 -Dr
Davis Roberts whose wife was KILLED
last week By Miss Grace Lusl.
school teacher was questioned bohin 4
closed doors Ia court today District
Attorney Tullar desired 10 learn
whether Or. Roberts had heard Miss
LUX make threats against Mrs. Rob.
sfts
Il - reported that the defense is
considering the adylsability ~ ignor-
ing the usual insanity plea and stand
ing on the merits Of Miss Lusk's al
legged erones by Dr. Roberts Miss
Lutsk was reported doing well az lhe
hospital After shooting Mrs. Roberts
she fired two bullets into her owa
breast
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
Don't DELAY
Somc Albuauotauc rcoplr ilaNc
iSaTsicd THAT Nrgicrt T. DANGEROUS

Ihr shshi's' symptom "l "."''F
lf"u'Ie Us I't 700 serious '' '' '''I
l""h'd ia lne 7'''H. h'+'''''"
troubles mat n' Vie en i''d i' 'ii'H-
KIDNEY ailments. lhhi PAIN n me
ah'"'i "f your 'a'h ,h'i '"'"'''
Trcs"i'I l't 'h"7' "''""'' '""
di11' spells that weak. weary. worn
"ut ireHhF' may %" "'.ul' "'i'..l-
'i hidn"f weakness. "h' ''FN '"'I
l'i" pN n'sl'clnE uh'-' 'l'I'+
itraeh lhe cause "i ln' .'''''r N"'''
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
sOwE PROVINCES KEEP
Up MtRI.IkE PROGRAM

Pekinc June 2a.-All provinces
which declared their independence of
uoi ceased theii war like preparations
i.cadrrS ps the southern provinces
fsiesraphed reking they we're willing
80 c"mpromise, providing n new elec-
uou were s0on held without mllitary
Interference
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
INTERNAL TROUBLES
OF CHINA WILL SOON
BE ADJUSTED, BELIEF
p, ,,sssI,,. A..ssI.,sa =. 2 Press.

Washington. June 25.--Increased
confidence in the anilsty of the Chi
ncse 10 ADJUST their Internal political
differences IL shown In today's dis
patches to the state department. The
American legation at Peking reported
that the note OF the United States in
which hope was expressed that an
amicabie solution To all controversies
might be found has beneficial ef-
feet. and there appeared a disposition
ON the part OF the different factions
10 compromise.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
Western League

Lincoln. &C; Des Moincs. "a.
Denver. 1A-i; 81 Joseph S-a
Sioux civ s-2: Omaha. 2-3.
Wichita. a-a: Joplin. 81
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
MEXICAN OUTING
HATS, 10c

Mons SIS straw Hats .... SiIj
Ncn'~ S2.Ou Ich Hat ........ SIiO
H'n'- ~ummrr Iu.un Suits ... ~
Mons 55c shirts .... ....... 80
Mem - 90 Pants ......... SI5n
Nj ~itur~ 80 ir-~ than wholesale.
NJ rrnni- Siippci- at Cost
M.'u'- and IipN-' vi MuuI suits, ic--
than factory cost
Lots - Soc arttCtt- Tor ........ To-
large pkg. Dat Mcal ........... 25c
. Iargr pLg~. Pancake Fiuer o.. J5c
NJ. : IN" ~nowdiiit ............. SOC
\icc fat Mhrk'IUi. ouch ........... IOc
25c phg. star Narhthh Powder :nc
I lHrpc rolls ruiict Paper ...... 35r
bars IlruoN soap .......... 25c
: bui~ cotton iOil soap ...... 25r
\rEu Ntnrrh. pkg, ............. Sc
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
MONTANA, UNCLE OF
P|NOS, IS HELD FOR
j. S. GRAND JURY
Charged With Helping Robbers
Escape from Jail; Mother of
Convicts and Juna S Sweetheart
Get Hearing This Afternoon.

Mrs Pine and Iosefita Tolles
We're released by United states =
Commissioner Craig this after Z
noon following their hearing IN =
the Pino escape case They were Z
represented hy Judge W. q. =
Heacock. of the law firm OF =
, Hencock a. Cornell
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

a llttie WANT Al now ana then
Is read hy every class ~ mea--nud
~ omen tnu Try one
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

little WANT AID now and then
81 read by every class OF msn--and
women too. Try ono.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
Nnncrl,nn .A.sle,lnllnn.
Yesterdays Results


81. Louis. g. Cincinnati
Chicago. 2. Pittsburgh D.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

Score. II. ~ =.
Philadelphia DOL 00l i20--5 3
New York . 30i 020 ELK q
Batteries: schauer and Meyers and
Haley. schocker. Russell and Nuna-
maker and Alexander.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

Want to trade mat muio for Ras
wagon Try the WAIST ~ way
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

second game. IL. ~. r.
Washington ...ol2 o00 0OO-3 !
Boston ..... 500 600 col :
Batteries: Dumont and Henry; PEN
mock and Thomas
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

I Ncore' Y. H. p
Boston .ilo a00 e00--2 /
Brooklyn 0ie geo Iax--4 - Q
Batteries: Tyler and Gowdy: cheney
and Miller.
The evening herald., 1917-06-25
Today's Baseball
Results


Score: ". ~ r..
New York -. eco a0o 80O--O 1
Philadelphia ..oil 0o0 o0x---a .
Bafteries Anderson ana Rarlden:
Rixey snd Klilifer
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

Scorei r. II. Y.
Philadelphia 000 coo 0oa--0 2 o
New York coo 0e1 009--l 8 o
Batteries: seibold and Meyers; Mo-
eridge and Nunamaker
The evening herald., 1917-06-25

Cleveland. o: st. Louis. q.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-10-31
STANDS BY FARMERS
John owen RescntS Insinuntion That
AEriculturiSts Are
CnpatriOtic.

The insinuation that farmers showed
themselves unpatriotic by failure to
subscribe literally TO the recent Liberty
loan is resented by John owen, assist
ant To the Commissioner OF Agricul-
turc. Mr.. Owen said yesterday that
he was certain that Virginia had no
more loyal citizens than those who till
its soils.
The farmers" he said, ARE this year
getting good prices for their products,
but they have not fully recovered from
several lean. years whose bills are in
many cases still hanging over them.
y few days ago the papers stated that
farmers were paid $4,000 by one ware
house for tobacco. and that Liberty
bond saleemcn could pry only $50 OF
il from them. This led many 10 be-
iieve that the farmers were unpatrio-
tic, but none stopped 10 consider tho
proba b.lity that some Of these men had
ALREADY purchased bonds. and tina, most
of them owed every dolla! they had 20
fertilizer dealers and Implement max
ers.
Our farmers have man-szed job
or their hands TO produce food for the
lighters. They are short of labor. They
cannot produce in rs great abundance
as in former years. Much OF their land
must he IDLE. They need all they can
get DO not think them unpatriotic
because they haven't money TO invest
in bonds"