davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16

BY virtue of Vendi directed to
me, which issued frcm the Clerks
office of Knox Circuit Court, in
favor Of J. d. Tdggle. No. 1929
of Book No. 2. against l.. ID.
Stanfill, J. F. Stanfill and d. b.
Faulkner, |, or one of my depu-
ties, will on Monday the 26th day
March, 1917, between the hours
of 10 O'Clock a. m. and a O'Clock
p. m. at the court house door in
Barbourville, Knox County, KY,
expose to sale to the highest bid.
der the following property, Tor
so much thereof as may be nee
essary to satisfy the amount of
the Plaintiffs debt, interest and
cost: 1899. 90 and Sheriff's COM
mission and cost of sale): Situat-
ed in South Barbourville, Ken
lucky and being lots Nos. one,
two, three and four in block No.
2 Of Barbourville Land & I'm
provement Company Addition to
Barbourville as shown by map
recorded in Deed Book IS" at
page AGO, Knox County Court
Clerks office, and the same lots
described in a deed from G. M.
Faulkner &c. to l.. d. Stanfill,
dated May 26, 1893, recorded in
said office in Deed Book IT" at
page $50, levied on as the prop
ert% of l.. ID. Stanfil!. Also the
third trac. of land described in
the deed from John H. Catron
and Sarah Catron to ]. F. STAN
fill recorded in said Clerks Office
in Deed Book IS" at page 494,
December II, 1894 and being a
strip of land back of lots Nos.
one, two, three and four in block
No. 2 in said addition, and lying
above where the West line of lot
four extended will strike the
river: levied on as the property
of J. F. Stanfill.
Terms: Sale will be made on
a credit of three months, bond
with approved security required,
bearing interest at the rate of 6
percent per annum from day of
sale, and having the force and
effect of a replevin bond.
This 16 day of February, 1917.
S. L. LEWIS, S. X. c.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
The COrbin Times.

The Corbin Times took eXcer-
ton the other day at something
that the ADVOCATE had said in
regard to candidates advertising
in the Whitley county paper for
offices in Knox county:'
Now, the'editor of the Times
and the editor of the ADVOCATE
are friends and have always
been friends, and we hope the
friendship now existing will last
until Gabriel shall sound the end
Of time. We did not say any
thing aboat the Times. We did
not mention the fact that Corbin
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For JaiIer.

CHARLES H. BOTHER, Grays
E. j. WYRICK, Barbourvile
G. A. WEST, Barbourville
F. j. MITCHELL, Barbourville B
JEFF HALE, Flat Lick ID
JOHN MCCLELLAND, Wilton
r. ]. BLEvINS, Hopper -
WILSON LAWSON, Ely :,
JOHN M. ENGLE, Indian Creek
j. Z. SOWDERs. Artemus
SAM l.. LEWIS. Barbourville
JAMES HINKLE, Dishman Springs
r. S. SMITH, Hammond
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
Can the President Do IL?


Much was said last fall during
the campaign for President
about the railroad mems strike.
At that time it was easy for any
man to have Il lot 10 say about
the politics or the force brought
upon the President OF the United
States to avert the strike and to
induce the men to call Oft the
strike which appeared TO be q
foregone conclusion.
10 Mr.. Wilson, 1t must be 40
mitted. he IS the greatest politi-
clan IN the world today. He car
RED every point he undertook;
he was reelected b. a safe ma
jorlty by the ms management
Of the Republican leaders and
the hardhead tactics OF Senator
Hiram Johnson.
But the question IS: Can the
President Of the United States
avert the strike? It is scheduled
for tomorrow Saturday night.
We hope he can and does. The
country Is now m the most peril
Gus condition IN It's history. With
wars and rumors OF wars, with
starvation looking millions OF
eur people IN the face, with the
railroad men WORKING overtime
trying to give the people relief
a strike would mean the IN
heard-oi suffering among the
rich and the poor alike.
We do not blame the railroad
men for wanting an Increase IN
wages. Everything else has
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16

| dASire to say that | have
been a Justice of the Peace from
the Seventh Magisterial District
since 1906. | have been elected
three times on the Republican
ticket, and | have stood by that
ticket in all its weakness.
have now about ten months
to serve the people of this
county, and | fearno evil of what
/ have done, and | expect to be
as diligent the remainder of my
term as | have been in the past.
have stood by the interest of
the people in some very dark
hours, knowing there were great
burdens of taxation about to be
placed upon them.
have fought the sale of more
bonds upon the county in the
past year to pay its unnecessary
Indebtedness which had accrued,
and | will continue to oppose this
the remainder of my term.
feel that ! have done my
whole duty as to the representa-
ton of the Seventh District and
the county as q whole.
As to the various lines Of pike
road | have always cast my vote
to build the pixies to accommo-
date the people who had no
transportation.
In other words. | was opposed
to the spending of all the county
money along the side of the
Louisville & Nashville railroad.
| want to say that | hold no
i'll will against any citizen where
the roads are now located,
neither do | think | should be
censured for wanting a portion
of the road to go through a por-
ton of the district which | rep
resent.
| hope to see this work make
rapid progress without any fault
or negligence ON the part of the
Fiscal Court.
AS to the plan of selling bonds
on the county to pay the debts
which has accrued by the differ
ent courts of the county there
are ways much safer and quicker
than the mortgaging of the peo-
PIES property. And feel they
would be more appreciated by
the people when they saw them
carried out with safety first.
| speak what / have said, not
from theory but from experience,
knowing well that the people are
standing in need of a strict,
obedient and prosperous court.
| hope in the coming election
that the people will elect q full
court that are interested in
building roads in all parts of the
county and that will take care of
the general welfare of the peo-
pie.
InOw say to my friends, thank
ing them for their kindness, that
| will not De a candidate for the
Office of County Judge at the
coming election.
Very truly,
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For Sheriff:

JOHN H. LAWSON, Barbourville
JAMES M. CARNES, Flat Lick
READ p. BLACK, Barbourville
G. w. HAMMONS. Girdler "
r. G. PARTIN, Artemus
j. l.. WESTERFIELD. Warren
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For County Court Clerk

JOHN T. LAWS, Place
w. c. ELLIOTT, King
BEN H. GREGORY, Barbourville
JOHN H. DAVIS, Barbourville
THOS. G. HAMMONs. Artemus
ID. w. SLUsHER, Flat Lick
FRANCIS NJ. REESE, Barbourville
B. ?. WALKER, Barbourville
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
VOTE FOR GOLDEN AND A
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

He is a Republican.
He will make a firm stand
for the taxpayers.
He is well educated and is a
graduate of one of the foremost
Law Schools.
He has had four years in the
practice Of law at the Barbour
vile Bar. "a
He is clean and upright III
both his private and profess
sional life.
Knox County needs the SER
vices of thoroughly qualified
men.
Help him win and he will al
ways appreciate it.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For County Attorney

J. w. MEsSAMORE, Barbourville
JAMES S. GOLDEN, Barbourville
Sol 4. STEELE, Barbourville
P. l., SENTERS, Wilton
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16

The work of making ready the
aviation branch of the army is
making rapid progress. The big
school of aviation, near Philaddl-
phia, Pa. has been taken over
by the government, and an air
squadron will be organized at
once. Gen. George o. Squier is
head of the Aviation Section of
the department.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
Observation-Disclosures.

Washington, ID. c.. March Is.
Since the day when the Ger
man military machine started on
it's march through Belgium, the
world has resounded with praise
for Teutonic efficiency. The
thoroughness of the proposition
for war in the German Empire
under Prussia's leadership was
held up as a model for other peo-
Piles. This efficiency, covering
all branches of economic en-
deavor, was the result of years
of intense and systematic prepa-
ration. Its one aim was war and
the wonderful economic develop
ment which made Hamburg and
Brennan, the great free ports,
hives of industry was. while APP
parently peaceful in its motive,
ultimately designed for eXpan-
sion by arms.
Yet, without a blare of
trumpets, machinery which
eventually will be fully as efiici-
ent has been moving in America.
Beginning with the farms east
and west of the Alleghenies
where food for millions, not only
for Americans, but those in other
lands has been produced, and in
the cotton fields of the South and
in the factories everywhere from
the Atlantic to the Pacific, a
vast industrial force working for
peaceful ends is now entering
upon a period of activity.
Whether actual war is entered
into or not, there will be a dem
onstration of American efficiency.
After all has been said. there
is no more imposing demonstra-
ton of the unity of a people
anywhere than can be seen in
this country. Whether it be for
defense or offense, American
farmers, machinists, engineers
and chemists can produce more
useful things than those of any
nation. Great factories engaged
in peace-time occupations can be
soon adjusted to the manufactvr-
ing of our supplies of every de-
scription at a moments notice.
Pessimists who have deplored
the decadence of the old Ameri-
can spirit have no place in the
economy Of things at this time.
History has shown the wonder
full adaptabilitv Of the Ameri-
can people and there is no reason
to believe that when the emer-
gency comes it will be lacking.
A feature of the Inaugural Pa
rade in Washington was the Won
derful showing made by both
arms of the national service.
The future officers of the army
who marched as tire West Point
cadets brought cheers from the
crowds that lined Pennsylvania
avenue. The sailors, however,
aroused the greatest enthusi-
asm. Headed by the bat.
talon from the Naval Academy
at Annapolis. the bluejackets
from some of the navy's ships
aud the lads from the training
stations caught the fancy of the
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
For Circuit Judge 34th
Judicial District.

J. C. BIRD, Williamsburg
w. r. LAY, Barbourville
J. FRED CATRoN, Barbourville
r. S. ROSE, Williamsburg
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16

crowds. 1t was a wonderful dis
play of young manhood, intelli-
gent, clean-cut and bright. eyed.
The young men of the navy
showed the value of naval train
ing. There did not seem to be a
sour face in the ranks. If there
is a type of humanity developed
by naval training, it is such a
type as is to be desired. The
lads from the naval stations
showed that this training, both
in the school room and on the
playground, was Of the sort that
made real men.
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For County Judge

q. b. DETHERAGE, Warren
J. t. STAMPER, Barbourville
JESSE ID. TUGGLE, Barbourville
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For Representative Goth
Legislative District

w. M. RASNER, Williamsburg
JOS. w. PERKINS, Perkins
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
or Superintendent of
Schools.

E. B. HEMPHILL, Barbourville
EMMA MORRIS, Barbourville
SARAH f. HUGHES, Barbourville
SAWYER A. MILLS, Hammond
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For Coroner.
j. F. DozIER, Barbourville
For Justice of the Peace.


For Justice of the Peace.
w. H. SOWDERS
Barbourville, Ky.
M ID. HUBBARD
of Artemus, Ky.
HON. X. f. JOHNSON
Warren, KY, 6, Dist.
e. V. OSBORNE.
Knoxfork. KY. 5, Dist.
DOCK SMITH.
of Hopper, Ky. 9Th Dist.
L. S. MoNHoLLEN. Bryants Store
District No. 8.
For Police judge.
X. F. DAvIp
Mountain advocate. (Barbourville, Ky.) 1904-1935, 1917-03-16
For Assessor

NEWTON JACKSON, Cannon
w. N. EPPERSoN, Girdler
B. F. BAYS. Artemus
j. II. WARREN, Flat Lick
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
WALTER D. FOX. 0. D.

A.. Weller & Co. wish to announce
to their friends and patrons, that they
have secured the services of Walter
E. Fox, 0. D., lately of Kansas City,
Mo.
d.. Fox has had years of exper-
fence in the testing eyes, and is fully
capable of handling any case, where
glasses r needed to give relief to
your eye trouble. If your eyes pain
or the lids burn, your head aches, or
your vision is poor, you can ge,
prompt relief at a reasonable expense
Satisfaction Guaranteed,
A. WELLER & co.
Jewellers and Optometrist.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
ENGLISH RACING TO GO ON.

London, May 29-(By Union Asso-
ciated Press)-Racing will continue at
Newmarket owing to q reconsideration
by the Government of the turf situa-
ton in England. Sometime ago it
was decided to abandon the sport be-
cause Of the war, but an urgent ap-
peal from owners, trainers and breed
ers all over the country induced the
oficials to change their decision and
make many concessions. The Derby,
E,gland's classic Of the turf will be
run tomorrow before a record-break-
ing audience.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
A TALE OF TWO KINDS.


In New York q number of men have become
multi-millionaires through the munitions business
and through other activities connected with the
war. These, one would think, should be among the
first to contribute large sums to organizations OPP
Grating for the relief of war sufferers.
But they do not.
Virtually all of these men of millions give in
the neighborhood of $1,000 to such merciful en-
terprises, which is manifestly disgraceful to them
selves and a reflection upon the good name of
Americans.
The average man and woman, who has
not made a cent through the war-who, in fact,
has been forced to pay more for living expenses
on it's account-contribute much more compared
with their incomes. Such a person, giving a dol
lar to the red cross, the Y. M. c. A. war fund;
or any of the other funds to alleviate distress in
the belligerent countries, is sponsor of q princely
gift compared with the insignificant thousand
dollars from a multi-millionaire, several of whom,
recently had a dinner in Philadelphia at $1,000
a plate.
Christ particularly blessed the widows mite;
and in this noble work of aiding stricken humanity
the widows Observation-Disclosures to do all
the work.
How different is the outlook respecting a man
who hasn't made a cent from munitions, but whose
heart has been touched to the extent of giving ST.
900, 1000 to the suffering Jews in Poland and Rus
sia-Julius Rosenwald of Chicago. This man,
whose gift brought forth a highly commendatory
letter from President Wilson, does not possess 50
many millions of dollars that a million less isn't
:elt. Yet he gave because humanity needed it.
The munitions business is necessary. But
some of the men who have fortunes made through
business, judging by their greediness after
they have the money, must be among the lowest
If the low-to put it mild.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Usually. when a peace report. coma.
from one of the b~eliigersnts II Eurona
!" 10 almost Immediately followed Il, Z
statement from an enemy power -.
bouncing I'VE have lust begun to
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

However, 1t may be feared that m.
disnation over the high cost Of :
worlds series, grand opera or the Rms.
sfan ballet will never become SUFFICIENT.
Y widespread to make a political 4.
sue.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

IN the past two months. post., 80.
ngs deposits have broken all record.
100000 a week being received. mos
y from laborers. The struggle with
hald dimes srows. more and morv dis.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Aeroplane hes now become airplans
y the language Of the navy-a rea-
sonabls and sensible improvement.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Aysdentist says the flea IL deadlies
than the tiger. But most Of 10 are
: not acquainted with tigers.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Give. the dentist credit for never ask.
lh1 you whether you would like
sh4nlpoo q Z hair SINCE t addition
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
IA n N n IA -
THEY'RE ALL GOING,
- -

The government informs us that ian immed.
late jump in volunteer enlistments in the marine
corps is expected by officials of the corps as a re.
suit of the sending of a regiment of soldiers Of
the sea" to France with the first expedition and
the assurance that further contingents will be
sent rapidly as transportation can be procured"
| In other words, the only things that held the
marine corps back from overflow enlistmentsi was
the fact that there was no action in sight . r.. z
There will be plenty of action. Volunteers can
take their choice of the marine corps, the navy,
the militia or the regular army. None of these
departments will be ornaments. +r'NH
They will be uesful furniture, not bric-a-brac.
AAkAAAn
The Ohio Cities Gas Company, dealing in nat
ural gas and oil direct from natures storehouse in
West Virginia, Ohio and Oklahoma, has earned SO
per cent. on its capital Of $9,0O0,0 900. This would
give an earning power of 10 per cent. on some-
thing like $50, 900 worth of watered stock.
It's certainly one Of the "unsolved mysteries" of
the business world why the noble art Of stock
watering hasn't been utilized by this successful
company; or is it probable that this is the con
Germ Diogenes was looking for with his well known
lantern? = 49,.
y ~ a a.tf ,rH4
That old song they used to sing, HE don't be-
long to the regulars, he's only a volunteer" won't
fit anywhere during the present jambouriie, 50
we've got to look around for another 'Tipperary,''
which several thousand Woodworking poets and
composers are trying to evolve for us. AS John
Phillip Sousa says, a song that will be taken up1
by everybody in a national crisis is not written,
it's born, no matter whose hand happens to bel
holding the pen at the time. - |
IN.
The high price of wool evidently will. mean
that there will be much more cotton in our clothes
this year; which won't have a tendency to keep1
the price Of cotton which won't have a tend
ency to lower the prices Of cotton goods worn byl
women; which will make the cost of existence gol
up q little more, and so on.
-
The story that a Missouri woman traded her
husband for a mule the other day again illustrates
the high esteem in which q Missouri mule Is held
at home, despite the old saying that vefyyt
few animals are fully appreciated in their home
MsginSs.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

inc reason why wa still suspect that
money brings happiness is that we are
dead susS that poverty does not.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

The government hndins that 80 ~
ssnt Of the. gasoline pumps give short
neasufS VIII enable .aslott Of folks Z
~ \ ,toad you %"
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
SAY PRO.GERMANs HOLD POWER

0IKI ! 11OID FOW En-
Amsterdam, May 29-(By Union
Associated Press)-A Vienna dispatch
says that the richstrat will be I'VE
ed tomorrow and that the continuance
in power Of the pro-German ministers
is considered certain.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

~ Accuse anyone II being small pota.
toesN these days and you aren't alan-
ming mm 10 aays great extent.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

lniofder 10 have an appetite like .
hired mans n 10 necessary to worn
like . hired man. This 10 tough luck
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

y tae famine In paper should dc
courage the custom Of putting bauds
~ cigars It would not 10 wholly Win,
~ advantage.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Al Iowa wsssan keeps her husband
tied up IN the back yard, says nm en-.
change. But then, perhaps he snaps.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

The aitfuistic spirit doesn't 'Ascest
sasily mean that II you have to lick
sonebody ypp must pay him IN H.
6snhitys altss1ard.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Aad"now they are blaming dogs To
carving infantile paralysis. Did any.
80 think about blaming the doctorsI
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30

Apple pie Asw sells for 10 cents Q
cut h Nin9sapsllA reports the ct. Pau
Pioneer Preas. san knocking thaa
S0Na. 4 eesnsA
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
WILSON AND A THIRD TERN.

Congressional leaders are of the opinion that
President Wilson will endeavor to break another
precedent and run for third term. It's a little
early to speculate effectively, perhaps; but accord
ing to these wiseacres, "all signs' point to the
third term attempt. i
There are three years yet to be passed before
the next Democratic national convention-three1
Of the most momentous years in the worlds his
tory.
The president is showing wisdom in avoiding
the subject. He has not indicated he would or
would not run again. If he were to announce his
retirement at the end of the present term-like
Roosevelt did in his second-the history of the,
Roosevelt announcement might be experienced all
over again. When Teddy made his announce
ment, it will be remembered, "the big stick" lost
in effectiveness, and men in and out Of his party
felt themselves free to attack him and his policies.
The president probably knows this as well as
anybody. And the present work in hand-the war
with Germany-wil tend to squelch all serious pol
itical strategy until the job is finished.
The daily commonwealth. (Greenwood, Leflore Co., Miss.) 1916-1919, 1917-05-30
RAILWAY

Yazoo & Mississippi Valley Railway
Northern Division.J
No. Destination. Time
40 Tutwiler, C'dale, Mem
phis, Tvs .-....--...... $40 a. m
324 Grenada and I. C, Tvs. 1922 q. m
314 Tutwiler, C'iale. V'burg,
G'ville, Helena 4 Mem
phis, Tvs. ----.....10:55a n
AZ Travellers Spec, Mem,
Tutwilerand points s.
C'dale, Tvs. ...-..-. 2:50 y. m.
1892 Grenada & /. G., Tvs. S:03 D. m.
Al Trav. Spec. Men,, V'bre.
T'wiler.; Chastn., and c.
dale, arrvs. .-..... sos a. N
S31 Grenada 81. c., arrvs. 8:l3 q, NJ
32S Grenada & !. c. arrvs. $40 D. m
313 Mem. Helena, V'burg, G..
vile and Chston. arr. AT D. m.
80 Mem. Hell. Cdale. 4 inter.
pts. arr: .--.----...l0:1O p. m.
(Southern Division.)
S31 Tchula, Durant, Yazoo
City, Jackson and New
Orleans, Tvs. e. . 1922 a. m.
S1S Same .-.--.-----.... 500 o. m.
For further information apply to
J: ". DONNELL. lex. Art.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1917-08-14
LUMBER BUREAU
TO RUSH SPRUCE
FOR AIRPLANES

By United Press Leased Wire
PORTLAND, Aug. 1870 that
Oregon and Washington spruce
lunbernen can cooperate with
the government TO the greatest
extent In turning out thousands
Of seroplanes 70 win the war,
lumber manufacturers, repre-
sentlng 90 per cent Of tho
total spruce output Of the
United States, this morning or
osnized msnufacturers'
bureau. which will act as
clearing house for government
orders.
The bureau win apportion orders
among various Northwest mills
hurry mp production and otherwise
with the aircraft produc
lion board.
The lumbermen agreed to supply
spruce TO the government at Si0f
per 1000 feet, the figure suggested
by the government.
The allied nations VIII need
10000 feet OF airplane spruce
IN the next year and half. accord
ng 10 conservative estimates.
As only about IS per cent OF a
og II available for airplane stock
'ully 100000 feet OF lumber
must be cut