davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
First Publication August 1, l9l7
 Last Publication October II, l9I7..
Serial O3562, Survey 1l47 In the United States Land Office, Ju- neau, Alaska, May z, 1917. NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
 PATIENT

NOTICE is hereby given that PA CIFIC AMERICAN FISHERIES, a as assignee of John Bnt,her and Moses J.. Lowell, being entitled Go the benefits of Section 2oUO Q .g Revised Statutes of the United $ nd the amendments thereto, h. applied to make entry of the embraced in United States Non un.era survey No. l147 situate just
 Entrance Point, Port MoIler 5eung Sea, Alaska, more particularly described as follows, tO-wit:
 Beg. cor. No. 1 beach Port MOier lt ordinary high tide, cor. not set, s.t. cor. bears North 5.6Z chs. dlsti hence North 15.83 chs. to cor. No. 2 rom whence Point Divide bears s.. go deg. 24 min. W. USLMS ll47 bears N. 5S deg. 55 min. E. 4l5 chs. dist; hence East S.27 chs. Co cor. No. g. hence meandering beach at ordinary nigh tide Port Moller, CD ;. l6 deg 52 min. k. 1.52 chs; (2) 5. 4 deg jS min. E 3.O9 chs. (3) s. IS deg. 55 min. F.. 1. 34 chs. (4) s. 52 deg II min. ". 6.35 chs. (5) $. 4l deg, 57 min. w. I.54 chs. (G) s. 20 deg. 38 min. w. l.95 chs. CD s. 49 deg. O4 min. W. 2.63 chs. (S) N. S2 deg. 3o min. w. 3.9l chs. to cor No. 1, place of beginning. Area 15.1S acres. Var iation all corners 19 deg. 40 min. E. Lat. 55 deg. 59 min. l9 sec. N. Long. l6O deg. 3l min. w.
 As additional to original homestead ..Dfrias of T0hn Ppfchpr and Moses k. Lowell, No. 373S and Mo- 3542, en- tered at Redwood Falls, Minnp and Junction City, Kan, respectively.
 Any ana all persons claiming ad- versey any portion of the above de- scribcd tract of land are required to file with the Register and Receiver of the United States Land Office at Ju- ncau, Alaska, their adverse claim thereto, under oath, during the period of publication, or within thirty days thereafter, or they will be barred by the provisions of the Statute.
 PACIFIC AMERICAN FISHERIES,
 By NEWARK l.. BURTON,
 Its Attorney in Fact First publiration MaN l5, 1917.
 Last publication October l3, lylh
 IT is HEREBY ORDERED that the foregoing notice be published for the statutory period in ,he Seward Gate way. a newspaper of general clrcula- ton printed at Seward, Alaska, the nearest newspaper to said above de- scribed claim or survey.
 C. B. WALKER, Register
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
Serial O1687, Sur. 23O. Tn the United States Land Office, Ju- neau, Alaska, May 24, l9lI
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
 PATIENT

NOTICE is hereby given that An drew Grosvold, as assignee of Deborah A. Iuthy, being entitled to the bene- fits of Section 23O6 of the Revised Statutes of the United States and the amendments thereto, has applied. to make entry of the lands embraced m United States Non-mineral survey No. 23O situate on Northerly shore ot Chernabura Island, ShUmigan Island Group, District of Alaska, more par ticularlv described as follows, to-wlt:
 Beg. cor. No. at ordinary high tide, Pacific Ocean cor. not set, wit. cor. bears South 1.58 chs. from which wit. cor. U. $. l.. M. Sur. 23O bears ;. ot deg. 58 min. w. 19.4l chs; thence from true cor. No. 1 South 3.14 chs. to Cor. No. 2; thence East 5.70 chs. to Cor. No 8: thence North G.50 chs. to cor. No. 4 cor. not set, wit. cor. bears south 1 .24 chs; thence from true cor. No 4 meandering beach Pacific Ocean at ordinary high tide CD S. 5l deg. 43 min. w. POP chs; (2) s. 60 deg. IS min. w. 1.84 chs. (3) s. 86 deg. O4 min. w. 1.25 chs. (4) N. 63 deg. 2Z2 min. w. 0.55 chs. (5) $. 70 deg. Zo min. w. 1.85 chs. to cor. No. l, place of beginning. Area 2.59 acres. Var iation at all corners 19 deg. 10 min. East. Latitude 54 deg. 49 min. 52 sec, N. Longitude 159 deg. 3l min. OO sec. W.
 As additional to original homestead entry of Deborah A. Luthy, widow ot Godfrey Luthy, No. 5199 and 5973 en- tered at Boonville, Mo-, which said scrip is filed in Juneau Serial Ol654.
 Any and all persons claiming ad- verseiy any portion of the above de- scribed tract of land are required to file with the Register and Receiver of the United States Land Office at Ju- neau, Alaska, their adverse claim thereto, under oath, during the period of publication, or within thirty days thereafter, or they will be barred by the provisions of. the Statute.
 ANDREW GROSVOLD,
 By NEWARK l.. BURTON,
 Attorney in Fact First publication Aug. 4, 1917.
 Last publication Oct. 15, 1917.
 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06

Gravina lode mining claim, United States Survey No, TSP, and by the White Wing lode mining claim, United States Survey No. TSP; upon the west erly side by the Julia lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 584, and by the Creek lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4; upon the southwesterly end by the Eagle lode mining claim, United States Sur yev No. 5S4, and upon the southeast eriy side by the Chinega lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 584. X more particular description of said tract is as follows:
 Beginning at Corner No. 1, from which Corner No. l United States LO- cation Monument No. 1 bears south 87 degrees 20 minutes west, 25.55 chains distant, and from which Corner No. | Corner No. 4 of United States Non Mineral Survey No. TIP, concuITently entered by the KennecOtt Copper Cor poration, as assignee of the aforesaid Henry J. Engell, bears north 34 de- grees 20 minutes west 4.22 chains dis. tant; thence south 27 degrees 57 min utes west, 22.S2 chains following the southeasterly side line of Julia lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4, and the nOrtherly part of the sOutheasterly side line of Creek lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4, to Corner No. 2; thence south 62 degrees O3 minutes east, following the northerly end line or boundary OI Eagle lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4, 9.O9 chains to Corner No. 8, the said point being identical with the most nOrthweSterly corner of Big Bonanza lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4, and the most sOuthwesterly corner of Chinega lode mining claim, United States Survey No. 5S4; thence north 27 degrees 57 minutes east, 22.Sl 12 chains to Corner Mo- 4, the said Cor ner No. 4 being identical with the most northwesterly corner of said Chinega lode mining claim, United States Sur vey No. 5S4; thence north 62 degrees O3 minutes west, following the most sOutherly end lines of White Wing lode mining claim, United States Sur vey No. TSP, and Gravina lode min ing claim, United States Survey No. 7S2, a distance of 9.O9 chains to the place of beginning. Magnetic vau- ation, 26 degrees 30 minutes east
 The foregoing description by metes and bounds is according to the official plat and field notes on file in the office of the Register of the Land Office at Juneau, Alaska, a copy of which said official plat is posted upon the land with this notice of application for pat ent.
 Date of posting this notice on the land, June IA, 1917.
 C. B. WALKER,
 Register
 First Pub. Aug. 8, 1917.
 .-f p-t n.F N TOT-
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE.

To J. c. Ducken, his heirs and admin
 istrators, and to all whom 1t may
 concern:
 Take notice that have done Three Hundred Dollars, ($30000), worth of labor each year in order to hold the following described quartz claims, known as the Bonanza, Eureka and Phoenix Claims, situated on Popof Island, in the Unga Peninsula Mining District, Territory of Alaska, the no- tices Of location whereof are recorded in the office of the Recorder of the Unga Peninsula Mining District at Unga, Alaska, in Book 1, at Page 264, of Locations for the Bonanza Claim, in Book 2, Page 50, for the Eureka Claim, and Book No. 8, Page 39, for the Phoenix Claim, of the records of said District for the years ending De- cember 31st, 1913, and December 3l, 1914, and December 31, 1915, and De- cember 31, 1916, and unless within ninety days after this notice by pub licatiOn you fail or refuse to contrib ute your portion of such expenditure, viz: Six Hundred Dollars, (S60000), being One Hundred and Fifty Dollars, ($15000), for each of said years, your interest in said Bonanza, Eureka and Phoenix mining cla,ns will be for feited to and become the property Of the subscriber under Section 2324 of the Revised Statutes of the United States.
 LOUIS HERMAN.
 First Pub. Aug. S1.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
FOR SALE

FOR RENT - Furnished house; two
 rooms and bath. See D0ugherty. tf.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
PATENT

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That under and in pursuance of the Act of Congress of May IA, 1898, as amended by the Act of Congress. of March 9, 1903, granting additional land to soldiers and sailors who served in the army and navy of the United States during the Civil War, the un- dersigned, kenuecott Copper Corpor- aion, a corporation, the post office ad- dress and place of business of which said corporation is at the Town oi Latouche, upon Latouche Island in the Territory of Alaska, has made ap-
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
TG PURCHASE Land Uuder Act Relating to Trade and Manufacturing Sites
 Serial Ol5Sj

Department of the Interior, United States Land Office, Juneau, Alaska, August lG, 1917.
 Notice is hereby given that the ha- diak Fisheries Company, by its agent Jacob kreilshemer whose pOstOilice address is 412-I6 bowman Building, Seattle, Washington, has filed in this office its application under the prOU- sions of the Act of May 4Jh, 1895, and Section 10 thereof, Co make Trade and Manufacturing Site Entry, No. OlJo0 of the following described tract, to- wit, U. $. Survey lOo6, situate at SJ. Paul HarbOr near Kodiak iu Lat. 5l deg. 4 min. N., Long. I5z deg. 70 min. 10 sec W, more particularly described tO-wiJ:
 Beginning at Cor. No. l, M. C., on line of ordinary high tide, St. Pau, HubOr, and whence astronomical sta ton bears x. GG deg. l5 min, 4 see. J.. 55.4O chains, and Cor. No. 4, Sur 559, bears x. 4 deg. b min. z sec. F., 47S2 chains, and W. C. bears N. 25 deg. 29 min. W. 2.37 chains, thence meaudeIng CD $. 6l deg A min. W. 3.GO chains l2) $. 70 deg min. W. 400 chains l3) $. 7S deg. "A min. W. 2.57 chains Co Cor. No. 2, M. G. whence W. C. bears \. % deg. 2g min. w. so links, thence on said course 2.O0 chains to Cor No. g, thence \. GA deg. 3l min. j.. lOJI chains to Cor No. 4, thence $. 20 deg 29 min. J.. 5.J3 chains to Cor Mo- l, the place of beginning, containing am area of 3.Gl acres, Mag. Var. 24 deg. 45 min. E. Said tract IS situate on the north side of St. Paul Hmbor about 40 chains Northwest or the village of kadiak."
 Upon said property the kadiak Fisheries Company now has and for some time since has maintained it's cauneries, sass mill, cook house, bunk houses, wharf and other buildings, ap- puteuant thereto.
 NOTICE is hereby further given that any and all persons, corporations or associations having or asserting an adverse interest in or claim Co the tract of land so applied for or any part thereof, may and they are hereby re- quired to file their protest to said ap- plicatiOn in the Land Office at Juneau, Alaska, that being the office where such application is pending, setting forth under oath: The nature and eN- tent of their said claim within the period of publication, which period has been set by the Register and Receiver of said Land Office for 50 days, or within thirty (3O) days after the eX- piration of said time as by law pro- vided. d KADIAK FISHERIES COMPANY,
 By Chas z. Frey
 Its Vice. Pres. Address:-
 Kodiak, Alaska.
 Notice of the above application will be published in the Seward Gate way" printed at Seward, Alaska, which l hereby designate as the news paper published nearest the land ap- piled for in said application.
 C. B. WALKER, Register, United States Land Office, Juneau, Alaska.
 n
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06

the foregoing Notice be published for the statutory period in The Gateway, a newspaper of general circulation, printed at Seward, Alaska, the nearest newspaper to said above described claim or survey.
 C. B. WALKER, Register.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06

WIIIIIIliIIIHIlnUlIlI!iIl
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
FOR RENT
WANTED. Miscellaneous

WANTED-Girl or woman to help in the GeTm0nia. tf.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
The Seward General
 Hospital

desires to acquaint the general hospital inter- ests of this country with the facilities of this institution for giving the latest devised methods of nursing care to persons requiring medical or surgical treatment Special attention given to patients requiring genealogical treatments. HydrOtherapeutic treatments carefully follow cd This building, just complete, electric light cd, steam heated hot and cold water. Phys- clans placing patients in our care will receive every ethical attention. Prompt readiness for accidents, Obstretrics and emergencies day or night. For further particulars address,
 SISTER SUPERIOR.
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
Nn n2I6&
No. O276S. In the United States Land Office at Juneau. Alaska, June 2l, 1917. NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
 PATENT

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, That under and in pursuance of the Act of Congress of May 14, 1898, as amended by the Act of Congress Of March 8. 1908, granting additional. land Co soldiers and Sat,0rs who served in the army and navy of the United States during the Civil War, the uu- dersigned, kennecott Copper Corpor- ation, corporation, the post office ao- dress and place Of business of which said corporation is at the Town or Latouche. upon Latouche Island, m the Territory Of Alaska, has made ap- nication for a patent to a tract or lan0 situated upon the westerly side O.. I.8touche Island, in the Territory 0i Alaska, containing POTS acres entered
 n the United States Land Office at
 Juneau. Alaska, under the serial mum Der O2-62. and surveyed and p.attco as United States Survey No. Il3. The said heuneCott Copper Corporation has entered upon the said tract ot land as the assignee of Henry J. Enge.g who served in the army of the United States during the Civi. War from De- tober 2, 1861, to October 10, 1864 ln Company "I," Seth Regiment of New York Volunteers, and who received an honorable discharge from said ser vice.
 The said tract Of land lies adjaceu. Co the Town of Latouohe, which saia town lies upon the western side Of Latouche Island, in the Territory of Alaska, and upon the easter.y shore Of Latouche Passage, at Latitude co de- grees 0g minutes north, Long ituda i4r degrees 54 minutes DO seconds west. and the said tract is bounded upon the most norther,y end by the
The Seward gateway and the Alaska evening post., 1917-10-06
MEPAY-

WE PAY Sl-2c pound for lead S2.-5 a hundred for rags. S@3 ton for east iron 21I-2c pound for copper 5c pound for rope. ISc pound for brass. -I-2c pound for rubber. 21c dog. for beer bottles
 ATLAS JUNK co.
 1Ol3 R. R. Ave. SO., Seattle.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10

room.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10

for his men. Mr.. Hightower was
asked to rise and with few fitting
words Mr.. McMinn presented him
with most handsome Christmas
gift. In response Mr.. Hightower
made few remarks of appreciation
of the beautiful gift and also COM
mended his overseers for their sup.
port and cooperation for the last
twelve months.
Those present were j. G. Afford,
manager of oil mill; G. E. Holmes,
cotton weigher; j. J. Sanders, mas
ter mechanic and chief engineer;
II. w. Hair, yard man; ]. d. Smith,
overseer of carding and spinning;
G. E. McMinn, overseer Of weaving;
w. H. Fayssoux, overseer of cloth
room.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
Mrs. w. r. Swearingen Enter
tains w. c. T. u.

Monday afternoon at $3.50 o'clock
large attendance of the member
ship gathered al the home of Mrs.
Swearingen to hold the regular Jan
uary meeting, Mrs. M. P. Wells
conducting the devotions.
The program was a discussion of
the official organs, The Union Sig
nal,' Palmetto White Ribbon
vnd the Annual Leafet." These
three subjects were presented by
Mrs. w. E. Lott, Mrs. w. B. Cog
burn and Mrs. Mamie N. Tillman.
At the close of these talks, Miss
Hortensia Woodson gave an origi-
nal poem by Mrs. A. A. Woodson,
entitled, "Carolinas Blessir gs."
A letter of thanks was read from
DR.. E. Jones for the gift of the I'm
ion Signal from the Union and ex-
pressions were also sent by the 9TH
er pastors.
The business part of the meeting
was the planning for the dinner for
the Teachers Association on Satur-
day.
The next meeting will be with
Mrs. w. F. McMurrian on Feb. 5th.
Mrs. Swearingen, served delight
full refreshments, consisting of fruit
and pound cakes,eAo cofate russo cof-
fee, whipped creatrlapa~eraaafFsh mel
lows. ~ :ss
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
M-. Hightower Entertained Co.
Workers Beautifully.

Supt. T. A. Hightower, of the
Addison Mills, Edge6eld, S. c., on
Saturday evening gave a Christmas
feast to his overseers. A four
course luncheon was served, the ta-
Bile being loaded with 80 many good
things to eat that it almost groaned
with the load. Mrs. Hightower re-
ceived the guests at the dining room
door of we'll decorated dining
room. G. f. McMinn was toast
master and after supper smoker
was given. Before retiring to their
homes G. E. McMinn took the
floor and made few appropriate re-
marks commenting on the friend
ship of Superintendent Hightower
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
Resolutions on Death of Mrs
Atkins by Horns Creek
Sunday School.

Mrs. J. +. Atkins departed this
life on November 22nd, 1916
Whereas, God in His Infinite
Wisdom, has removed from this
earth to His Heavenly Kingdom
Mrs. Atkins, and
Whereas, Horns Greek church
and Sunday School have not only
lost one of their noblest and most
useful workers, and
Whereas, we sadly feel our loss.
but we humbly submit to the Will
of our Heavenly Father, realizing
that our loss is : n eternal gain.
Therefore, be it resolved, that we
do herewith express orr deepest
sympathy for the family in their
bereavement, commencing them to
the Heavenly Father, who doeth all
things well, and
Resolved, that a copy of this be
sent 10 the family and be spread in
the minutes.
Mr.. George Swearingen
Mrs. Pearce Ryan.
Miss Ruth Smith.
Mrs. Jessie Grafton.
Committee.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
Masters Sale.
State of South Carolina,
County of Edgefeld,
Court of Common Pleas.

Court of Common Pleas.
The Bank of Edgefeld-Plaintiff-
Against-W. D.. Holland in his
own Right and as Executor of
Last Will and Testament of +.
SHolland Decd, ct. al.,-Defen-
dants.
Pursuant to decree in the above
entitled cause, l shall offer for sale
at public outcry to the highes. bid
der before the Court House. Town
of Edgefeld, County and State
aforesaid, on salesday in February,
1917, the same being the 5th day of
said month, between the legal hours
of sale the following described
realty, to wit:
Tract No. L, All that parcel or
tract of land, situate, in the County
and State aforesaid, containing
eighty acres, more or less, bounded
on the North by land of l. A. Webb
and the Estate of B. w. Belts; on
the South by the estate of Is. w.
Bettis.
Tract No. 2, All that tract or
parcel of land known as the Home,
Place of B. S. Holland, deceased,
situate in the Town of Trenton, in
said County and State containing
Twelve and one-half acres, more or
less, bounded on the North by
Church Street; on the East by lot
of j. G. Long and Mrs. Leila Re-
per; on the Southeby Public Street
and on the West by the Augusta
Road. This tract formerly con-
tanned 224 acres, 10 acres of
which has been heretofore sold.
Terms of Sale-One-half cash,
balance on a credit of one year,
with interest from date of said sale,
or all cash at purchasers option;
the credit portion, if any, to be Sc
cured by the bond of the purchaser
and a mortgage of the premises.
Said bond and mortgage to- provide
for interest from date, andTen per
cent. attorneys fees, in case same
shall be placed in hands of an at
torney for collection.
If purchaser at said sale shall fail
to comply with the terms thereof,
within one hour from the time of
said sale, said premises, upon direc-
tion of plaintiff, or his attorney,
will be resold on said day at the
risk of the former purchaser. Pur-
chaser to pay for papers.
:. H. CANTELOU,
Master, E. c., S. Z r
Jan. 2, 1917.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
Resolutions on Death of Mrs
7. E. Mile

Whereas our friend and co-work.
er Mrs. T. E. Miller has been re.
moved from US to a higher life,
therefore be it
Resolved lst, That we bow in
humble submission to an all.wise
Providence, who doesh all things
well.
2nd, That in her death the So
ciety has sustained a loss, that it
will indeed be hard 10 overcome, a
faithful, earnest and conscientious
worker, ever ready and willing to
respond to every call of duty made
upon her, with sweet simple child
like faith in her Savior that be-
spoke her true christian chara cter
80 worthy of emulation.
3rd, That we extend our deepest
sympathy to her family and beloved
ones,
4th, That a page in our minute
book be inscribed TO her memory.
A copy of these resolutions be sent
to the bereayed family and copy
be published in The Advertiser.
Mrs. w. o. Whatley,
Mrs. ]. H. Mathis,
Miss Sunie Hammond.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
North Augusta News.

Miss Flenda Carter has returne
from a visit to her sister, Mrs. Mel
son Tiff in Albany, Ga.
Miss Dorothy Brigham left Sat
urday for Raleigh, N, c., where
she will study IN St. Mary's col
lege.
Miss Katherine Sims left Satur
day for Rome Ga, where she will
resume her studies in Shorter col,
lege. After spending the holiday:
with her parents Mr.. and Mrs. Johl
Sims.
Mrs. w. H. Hammond of Angus
ts visited her aunts, Mrs. NJ. A
Shaw and Miss Melvie Lanier here
last Sunday.
Miss Myrtle Whatley has return
ed to Greenville college, af
ter spending the holidays with he
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John What
ley,
Miss Myrtis Bush spent Monday
in Hephzibah, Ga, with her aunt
Mis-. Inman Davis.
Miss Evelyn Williams has re
turned to Winthrop college afte,
ter the holidays with her parents
Mr.. and Mrs. L. J, Williams.
The representatives citizens o.
North Augusta held a mass meeting
Saturday night at the school audi
torium, to discuss the question O.
helping to rebuild the Hampton
Terrace hotel. A bond issue was en-
dorsed by the meeting by a rising
vote.
A lovely social event of Friday
was the beautiful bridge tea giver
by Mrs. H. E. Davis IN complement
to Mrs. r. G. Allen of Savannah
and Miss Fairy Bell Renkyle oi
Rome.
Carolina.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1917-01-10
Edgefield Well Represented.
Greenwood, S. G.
Jan. lst, 1917.

Sunday afternoon the Junior Or
der of United American Mechanics
of Graniteville presented the school
at Graniteville with a copy of the
Bible and large United States flag.
There were probably 5000 people
present, music for the occasion be-
ing furnished by the Langley and
Graniteyille bands. The members
of the j. D. U. A. M. were invited
apd probably dozen attended,
among them being Mr.. L. G. Quar-
les and his soa, Gttzeu Quarles, Mr..
T. A. Hightower, DR.. J. G. Ed
wards, E. S. Johnson, Pierce QUITS,
Mr.. Sanders and others.