The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-06-25

How Taxes Should Be Apportionsd.
~ The burden of taxes must bt
spread as far as possible over the
whole community so as to cause eacE
individual to share In the sacrifices &C
cording to his ability to pay and &C
cording to his share ip the Government
~ Taxes on consumption, which are
necessarily borne by the community al
large. should be imposed as far as pos.
sible on articles Of quasi-luxury rather
than on those of necessity.
81 Excuses should be imposed as far
as possible upon commodities In the
hands Of the final consumer rather
than upon the articles which serve pri.
marily as raw material for further
production.
a. Taxes upon business should be
imposed as far as possible upon net
earnings rather than upon gross re-
ceipts or capital invested.
o. Taxes upon income which will
necessarily be severe should be both
differentiated and graduated. That is,
there should be distinction between
earned and unearned incomes and there
should be higher rate upon the larger
incomes. 1t is essential, however, not
to make the income rate so excessive
as to lead to evasion, administrative
difficulties, or to the more fundamental
objections which have been urged
above.
e. The excess profits which are due
to the war constitute the most obvious
and reasonable source Of revenue dur.
ing war times. But the principle upon
which these war-profit taxes are laid
must be equitable in theory and easily
calculable in practice.
The Proposed income Tax.
The additional income tax as passed
by the House runs up to a rate of GO
per cent. This Is sum unheard of in
the history Of civilized society. Unjust
be remembered that 1t was only after
the first year Of the war that Great
Britain increased her income tax to the
maximum Of "a per cent, and that
even now in the fourth year of the war
the income tax does not exceed 421s
per cent.
1t could easily be shown that a tax
with rates on moderate incomes sub.
stantially less than In Great Britain,
and on the larger incomes about as
high, would yield only slightly less than
the $532, 100000 originally estimated in
the House bill.
1t is to be hoped that the Senate will
reduce the total rate on the highest in
comes to 81 per cent. or at most to 40
per cent, and that at the same time 1t
will reduce the rate on the smaller In
comes derived from personal or profes-
sional earnings.
" the war continues We shall have to
depend more and more upon the In.
como tax. BY imposing excessive rates
now we are not only endangering the
future, but are inviting all manner Of
difficulties which even Great Britain
has been able to escape
Conclusion.
The House bill contains other funda-
mental defects which may be summed
up as follows:
~ 1t pursues an erroneous principle |
in imposing retroactive taxes. ~a
(2) 1t selects an unjust and unwork-
able criterion for the excess-profts tax.
81 1t proceeds to an unheard-of
height in the income tax.
a. It imposes unwarranted burdens
upon the consumption Of the commu-
nifty. ... -#.
~ 1t Is calculated to throw business
into confusion by levying taxes on gross
receipts instead of upon commodities.
(6) 1t fails to make a proper use of
stamp taxes.
% 1t follows an unscientiflc system
In its fiat rate on imports.
49, 1t includes multiplicity of pet
y and unlucrative taxes, the vexatious-
less Of which is out of all proportion to
he revenue they produce.
The fundamental lines on which the
House bill should be modified are sum.
ned up herewith:
a. The amount of new taxation
should be limited to $1,250,OOOO0O-or
It the outset to $500, 100000. To do
more than this would be as unwise as
t is unnecessary. To do even this
would be to do more than has ever
,een done by any civilized Govern
nent in time Of stress.
e. The excess profits tax based upon
! sound system ought to yield about
800, 100000.
o. The income-tax schedule ought to
,e revised with lowering Of the rates
N earned incomes below $4,000, and
With an analogous lowering of the
ates on the higher incomes, so as not
o exceed "a per cent A careful cal :
ulation shows that an income tax Of
his kind would yield some $450.O00.-
90 additional.
AZ The tax on whisky and tobacco
ught to remain approximately as it is.
Nth yield of about $3.50, 100000. III
These three taxes, together with the
lamp tax at even the low rate Of the
louise bill, and with an improved au-
omobile tax, will yield over $780,
10000, which Is the amount Of money
npI,k n,1r III