davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Press., 1917-09-27
$3,.729.7 10.

$8,729. 10 Frederic Faulkner has. 4 sold his Buick automobile to a. Springfield party. -e....
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09

The country we passed thru on the
train was the most beautiful farming
country l have ever seen. The fields
are separated by hedges; the houses are
stone and brick in the country. The
trains are fast enough, but the coaches
are nothing at all like ours. The
tracks are of the narrow gauge, and
the freight cars are a joke--few Of
them would hold much more than a
big motor truck in the U. S.
I was talking to soldier who has
been wounded recently. He said that
the Germans told them twelve months
ago that when they were ready to quit,
they would put up three purple rockets.
He says that If that time comes, the
tight, and see what happens. This
town Is full Of British soldiers resting
and some waiting to be sent over for
the first time. There are thousands of
American soldiers here and the marines
who, are here say that there are two
camp is not nearly as good a camp as
the one at Allentown. They do not
feed us as well, and ten men sleep in
tent on the wood floor.
y, There are girls working in factories.
Sometimes we could see them out
street cars have girls for conductors.
They have q very pretty blue uniform.
and spiral puttees, below long coat.
We may leave tonight for France. I
feel pretty sure that we will not be
here more than a few days. The camp
is only couple of miles from the
docks. When we get over there, we
will get American army food.
This town is guarded day and night
by areoplanes and searchlights.
I am feeling fine so do not worry
about me.
With much love,
(Signed) Joyce.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
AGED LODI COUPLE
MARRIED 5S YEARS

Thursday, Nov. 1, was the 58th ami
versary of the wedding of Mr.. and
Mrs. Moses Hartman Of Lodi, and the
occasion was quietly but happily cele-
brated at the home Of their son, Clar-
ence Harman, at Wadsworth.
Mr.. Hartman was born on Holmes
brook Hill while his wife Catherine
Snyder) first saw the light Of day in
Chippewa township, near the site of
the Hershey mill, south of Wadsworth.
Mr.. Hartman is now IS years old,
while Mrs. Hartman is 80. With the
exception of a few years, their entire
lives have been spent in that vicinity.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hartman are the par
ents of seven children, five of whom
survive. They are Clarence, Charles,
Clyde and James Hartman and Mrs
George Kaufman. They have fifteen
grandchildren and, four great grand
children. The couple Kept house un.
til year ago when Mrs. Hartman's
health made it advisable for them to
take up their residence with their
son, Clarence.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT

Whereas, it has pleased our Heaven
ly Father in His infinite wisdom to
take to Himself our beloved sister,
Julia E. Walker;
Resolved, Comet Temple, No. 259,
Medina, Ohio, has lost one of it's faith
full members. Though seldom able
to attend the regular meetings of the
Order, we know her heart was in the
work;
Resolved, The sincere sympathy of
each member of our Temple be extend
ed to the family in their great bereave
ment;
Resolved, That these resolutions be
spread on the minutes and copy be
sent to each Of the county papers.
Hush, my dear ones, cease your weep
ing,
Let this thot your grief bequile-.
In our Heavenly Fathers mansion
I am waiting all the while.
/ shall meet you at the threshold
When the long days march is done,
And you pass the shining gateway
Gathering homeward, one by one.
Edith White,
Jennie Iper
Fannie Beedle, Committee.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
PER s ONALS s

Mrs. Frank Spellman left this week
for Granville to visit her sister, Mrs.
j. D. Griesinger.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. L. Cole spent the
weekend in Cleveland.
Mrs. Mary French leaves this week
for Horsehead, N. Y, to visit her
son, Richmond.
Miss Nell Hammerschmidt spent the
weekend in Burbank, guest OF MIR.
and Mrs. r C. Yost.
Miss Ethel Johnson of North Royal
ton was the guest of Mr.. and Mrs.
Norman Clark over Sunday.
The following Medina county people
left Tuesday in the Swartz party for
Florida, where they will spend the
winter: Mr.. and Mrs. George Swartx
and Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Swartz OF
Mallet Creek, for Mt. Dora; Mr.. and
Mrs. A. l. Root of Medina for Braden-
town; Mr.. and Mrs. A. B. Garfield Of
'Lichfeld for Lake Wales; MIR. and
Mrs. E. A. Buck and daughter OF Ev.
erett for st. Petersburg and Mr.. and
Mrs. John Morrell for Mt. Dora.
Mrs. w. R. ,Koons and son Lyman
spent several days with Creston and
Sterling friends.
Miss Mea Waltz spent Tuesday with
Mrs. John Kennedy in Erhart.
Mrs. Lizzie Houseworth spent Sun
day with her broaher, Isaac Overholt
in Seville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Smith of Seville
spent Sunday with Mr.. and Mrs. Ches-
ter Ryan. N
) Mrs. Fl. G. Rowe and Mrs. r. M.
Mcdowell spent Tuesday and Wednes-
day with Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Rowe
in Cleveland.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. E. Stouffer and
sons of Lakewood spent Sunday at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. w. E. Griesin-
ger.
Mrs Thos. Huddleston went to
Wooster Saturday, where she will
spend the winter with her daughter,
Mrs. Seth Swain.
Mr.. Gene Clement and family moved
into their new home on E. Liberty
street Thursday.
Miss Florence Leach of the Cleve-
land School of Art was home for the
weekend. ...
Mrs. David Watkins was called tt
Saranac, N. Y. Saturday by the ser.
ious illness of her father.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. R. Calvert anc
daughter and Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Sargent will spend Sunday with the
latter's parents, Mr.. and Mrs. 7. D
Brown in Akron.
Mrs. Ernest Edwards of Dayton has
been spending the week with Medina
relatives.
Boyd Davenport, of Camp Sherman
: Chillicothe, is expected to spend tn
weekend with his parents in Medina
DR.. George Dannley Of Barbertor
was in Medina Thursday. 3.
Sheriff Gehman will take r. v
Shays, IA, to Lancaster today, for al
Il fhdeterminate period at the state re
formatory.
Mrs. Geo. Duncan of Florida is th'
guest of Mr.. and Mrs. D. A. Tubbs.
Mr.. and Mrs. Hans Holman of Clevt
land are spending two weeks at tht
home of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Geo. Santee.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
COURT HOUSE NEWS
New Court Cases

Harry Rhodes VS. Harry Naylor,
appeal. Transcript from civil docket
A. w. Zeigler's court of Homer town.
ship.
Harry w. Serfass VS.. Golda Ser
fass, action for divorce. The couple
were married June 5, 1905, at Wads-
worth and have two children. Plain
tiff charges extreme crulety, in that
she was "nagging and quarrelsome"
toward plaintiff, and that she has been
guilty of gross neglect Of duty, both
to plaintiff and children. Plaintiff
also asks for custody of the children.
John .. Owen, attorney for plaintiff.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
EXTENSION WORK EXPLAINED

A great deal is printed during the
course Of a year concerning farmers
Institutes, county agents, agricultural
extension specialists, correspondence
courses, bulletins, cow testing associa-
tions, farm management demonstra-
tions, boys and girls club work and
other agencies for improving our agri-
culture, Just who is in charge Of this
work, how it is interrelated and what
it is accomplishing is not always clear
in every detail. An illustrated pamph-
let answering these questions has re-
Gently been issued by the Agricultural
College Extension Service at Colum-
bus. A copy may be had without
charge on application.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
Baptist Church

Sunday, Nov. lilo a. m. Morning
worship, sermon by pastor, subject,
Self-centered, or Christ-centered;"
Ills a. m. Bible school, supt. Alvin
Beck; $50 p. m. Young Peoples SER
vice, subject, Seeking Worth While
Things" leader, Mossom Deyell; $50
p. m. Peoples service, missionary ad-
dress, "The Infant Church of India" "
by Mrs. Eddy. Everyone welcome.
Rev. Sidney F. Dimmock, minister
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
Real Estate Transfers

NCdl 1IStotC AAoAoASAo
John P. Baldwin to Beda H. John
son, lot 1887, Wadsworth, 81.
Ira Bryant to w. A. Moore, lot 8,
Spencer, $4,000.
Frederick Baker and wife to Willis
and Marie Baker, 21.67 acres, Medina,
81.
Homer E. and Mary Conner to Ma
bel E. Smith, lot 10, Wadsworth, 81.
Same to same, lot 120, Wadsworth,
81.
Perry Fiscus to Ralph Heath, lot
38, Wadsworth, 81.
Herman and Louisa Hepp to Mar
jorie Bowan, lot 100, Lodi, $40.
Martin P. and Anna Ries to Eric V.
and Beda Johnson, lot 1443, Wads-
worth, 81.
Frank Richardson to Bena Owen, rs
acre, Westfield, $1,000.
Millie Rott to Paul and Mary Rokita
lot 249, Wadsworth, 81.
Frank D. Standen and wife to Geo.
w. Carlton, lot 23, Lafayette, $3.50.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
! SCHOOL NOTES

Last Friday a merry carload OF
high school-ites left here for Ashland,
to attend the game The squad played
well, and it was good game. Stroup
outdid himself and received the honors
of the day. The trip home was not
so merry, for Medina did not score,
but our spirit is yet undaunted. We'll
lington and Wadsworth are our re-
naming games and Medina will get
the laurels.
Schoolmaster's meeting will be held
tonight, Friday, at the Winyah club.
Dinner will be served by the Domestic
Science department of M. H. s.
About twenty students from Medina
high attended the dance at Chippewa
lake last Friday night.
The girls at the Garfield building
are knitting blocks used in the max
ing of blankets for the soldiers. All
bright colored yarns will be greatly
appreciated. Save the odds and ends
for this good cause.
The G. L. c. club congregated at
the home of Marjorie Kindig Thurs
day night. r.<
Medina plays Cuyahoga Falls next
Saturday at the home gridiron. We
expect a good crowd from town.
Some Of the pupils Of the Medina
schools sang at the union meeting at
the Princess theater Sunday evening.
School Reporter
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
Observation-Disclosures
|1>!EFF.~. F.. ~.(,|-]Z)FCHS1
Church of Christ

Sunday, Nov. lilo a. m. Morning
worship; II a. m. Bible school; $50
p. M, Christian Endeavor, subject,
Seeking Worth While Things" $50,
Evening preaching service; Thursday,
midweek prayer meeting at 6:45; choir
practice at 1880. The church with
welcome for all. Rev. V. S. Goodale,
pastor.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
CONGREGATIONAL Church

Subject for morning church service,
10 o'clock, "Slow Moving Reforms;"
Sunday school convenes after morning
services; Young Peoples meeting at
5:45 p. M; young people and their
friends invited; evening church service
at $50, topic, "Do it now." All are
cordially welcomed to all services. Rev.
w. J. Drew, minister. FAN
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
Probate Court

Morris Leiken appointed guardian
of David Leiken, a minor. Bond, 5000.
Additional bond filed in land sale in
guardianship Of Mearl Ali. Bond ap-
proved and order Of sale issued.
Petition filed in guardianship Of
David Leiken to lease real estate for
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09

Medina plays Cuyahoga Falls next
Saturday at the home gridiron. We
expect q good crowd from town.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to express our sincere
thanks to the X. O. T. M, the X. of p,
the Rebekahs, the relatives, friends
and neighbors for the beautiful floral
offerings, and to Rev. Kehner for his
comforting words, also the singers for
the beautiful songs in our late bereave
ment Of our dear mother.
Fred, VIM. and Carl Schmidt, and
Mrs. D. M. Sanford. Twp
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
Methodist Episcopal Church

Sunday, Nov. Ii 10 a. M, Morn
ing service; ILLS Sunday school;
$50 p. M, Epworth Laegue; $50
Evening service. Thursday, 7 p. m.
prayer service; Friday, $50 p. M, pic
mic supper and choir practice. Rev. S.
F. Ross, pastor.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
October II, 1917
Dear Dad and Mother.

October IL, 1917
Dear Dad and Mother.
They say that this will go
thru uncensored, so can tell you more
than l did in the other letters. We
came over on the I.apland, a White
Star boat. There were ten ships came
together from Hilifax. We came from
New York to Halifax. and then on over
The food on the boat was not very good,
but I managed to get along. Some Of
the boys were pretty sick, but not me.
About. ((erased by censor) 80. out
from England we were met by Ameri-
can and British destroyers; they are
small boats carrying three inch guns.
very fast and effective against sub
marines. think that a submarine was
sighted one night, and that it attack
ed and sank boat forty miles behind
us. We landed at Liverpool early yes
which brought us straight across Eng
land to Southampton, where we are
in an English rest camp.
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09
A LETTER FROM EUROPE

Rev. and Mrs. S. F. Ross are in
receipt of a letter from their son,
Joyce, Of the Pittsburgh University
Unit, written Oct. II, while he was in
England enroute to France, of which
the following is copy. The letter
conains much interesting information,
which is surprising reached here un-
censored. except in one unimportant
place
The Medina sentinel. [volume] (Medina, Ohio) 1888-1961, 1917-11-09

adjudged to be insane. Morse resides
in Lodi. Application has been made
for his admission to the Massillon
state hospital.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
PENSACOLIANS
AGAINST MARDI GRAS
AS IT WAS OBSERVED
CARNIVAL QUESTION TO
BE DECIDED ON MONDAY;
c. OF c. TAKES HAND

At meeting of the board of d.
rectors Of the Chamber of Commerce
held Thursday afternoon, it was de-
cided to call meeting of the various
organizations of the city, to meet
with the board next Monday after
noon at four o'clock in the Chamber
Of Commerce and discuss the carnival
situation, whether Mardi Gras cele-
brations should be continued and if
SO, under what conditions.
It was decided to invite representa-
tives of the Fair Association of the
Yacht Club, of the Chamber of Com
merce, of the Carnival Association
and the Rotary Club committee. The
general discussion of the topic is ex-
pected to be invaluable in determining
the course which should be pursued.
Various plans have been suggested
though practically all of those who
have given an opinion agyee that the
carnival need not be abandoned,
though it should be modified so as
to eliminate some of the objection
able features.
Some advocate the holding of a
great celebration during the fall of
the year, combining the carnival with
the fair. A water carnival is also
suggested to be held either during
the general celebration or about a
week in advance of the regular car
nival date, so as to attract the crowds
which go to Mobile and New Orleans
before going to those cities.
A flower fete has been suggested,
to Re held either during the fair or
with the water carnival, the idea be-
ing to preserve the spirit of pageantry
which it les conceded by a1ris the cen
ter of interest in a carnival celebra-
ton.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
BOYS IN TEENS ARE
FIGHTING FOR KAISER

That boys barely in their teens
have been fighting in the German
ranks is old news, and the following
indicates how the percentage is in
creasing:
The Y. NJ. C. A. has over 100 sec
retaries in the prison camps of Eu-
rope, teaching the prisons of war
recreation and work. Recently the
call has gone out for many secre-
taries of boys work to be sent to the
prison camps of Great Britain and
Russian, because of the large number
of German and Austrian boys be-
tween II and Is years that have been
captured.
This information has an authentic
source, which, however, can not be
revealed.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
MEN WANTED in RED
CROSS---MEETS $50 Pm.

Not only the women, but the men
as we'll are urged to join Pensacola's
Red Cross chapter.
In addition to becoming contribut-
ing members, the men can take the
first aid course, which it is pointed
out will be of great service to them
not only if they enter field work of
the Red Cross, or even enlist, but
in times of peace as well.
A meeting of the Red Cross i:
called for $3.50 this afternoon for the
purpose of enrolment. All members
are urged to be present as we'll as
those contemplating taking up the
work.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
ON ANCRE AND BAGDAD
FRONTS, ALLIES WIN
BY ASSOCIATED PRESS.

Berlin's admission of the with
drawal on the Ancre front, and rapid
British pursuit Of Turks toward
Bagdad were war features today.
That the Germans offered little OPP
position in the retreat which they say
was voluntary. seems evident, as dur
ing the month only two thousand
prisoners were taken by the British,
The latest point of retreat is north
of Miraumont, where British adj,
vanced six hundred yards over mile
and a half front.
In the Tigris region the British
are pressing the Turks hard and
claim only a disorganized mob is left,
of the Turkish army.
Five additional ships. with a ton
mage of seven thousand, have been
sunk in the last twenty-four hours
by submarines.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
IMMENSE BALLOON
FIELD BUILT HERE

An immense balloon field has been
constructed just north of the aero
nautic station on the site formerly
occupied by the houses of Warning
ton. The field is on the beach, ex-
tending back for several hundred feet,
and is perfectly level.
In the center is a land anchor of
about a hundred feet in height sur
mounted by a large reflector with a
light probably for use during the
night. tits designed solely for diri-
gible balloons, and it is probably that
when the new double dirigible hangar
is constructed it will be placed on
this field.
Contract for this hangar is already
awarded, and the work will be com
menced. as soon as possible. 1t is
understood that it is the desire of the
government to complete the work as
soon as possible, and have the bal
looms ready for active use imme
diately.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
CATS REMOVES MEDICAL
CHARGIN C
THEY FAXED DIPLOMAS;
SAYS DEATHS RESULTED

Tallahassee, Mia, March IA
genuine stir was caused in official
circles hear this morning when Gov
ernor Cats gave to your correspond
ent what may be regarded as SEN
sational signed statement in which
he declares vacant the offices of the
three members of the state board Of
eclectic medical examiners, Drs. Geo.
L. Dickerson, of Jacksonville; Frank
E. Calves, of Lakeworth, and v. K.
Gendra, of Tampa.
In the statement the governor de-
clares it is alleged that these men
have been "giving fake doctors diplo-
mas and licenses from extinct and
dead colleges for the sums of from
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
To
PLAY HOST TO
MANY TODAY
Arrival of King and Queen
Opens Two-Day Gel
ebration.
MAYOR HINRICHS
WILL BE PRESENT

Quite a number Of people from
Pensacola and other points in West
Florida are planning to leave this
morning for Crestview, to mingls
with the crowds which are expected
to gather there from all points in
Okaloosa county, and also from many
West Florida and Southern Alabama
points. Among Pensacolians who
will be present may be mentioned
Mayor Hinrichs.
There is quite a program arranged.
The arrival Of the carnival king and
queen at 10 o'clock this morning will
formally open the two days of merri-
ment. This will be concluded at
o'clock Saturday night, both days be-
ing we'll filled in with contests.
The full program follows:
Friday, March 2.
1000 a. m.-Arrival of king and
queen.
10:15-Address by king and chan
cellor at reviewing stand.
10:30-Parade of decorated autos
11:00-Shows open by command OF
king.
11:30-Fat mems race, men DE
pounds or over.
11:45-Potato race for farmers
from Okaloosa county only.
1:30 p. m.-Greasy pole contest
near stand.
200 to 4:00-Speaking at review
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02

three hundred to five hundred dol
lars" and "these fake doctors to
whom were issue false licenses and
diplomas, have practiced in several
communities in Florida and have
caused the death of some two or three
people by their malpractice and lack
of knowledge of medicine"
The governor says "this sad and
fearful condition was brought out
by a suit of L. Grady Burton, of
Arcadia, against Doctor Gendra, of
Tampa, causing the latter to forfeit
a cash bond of two hundred dollars
and become a fugitive from justice. l.
Cats calls upon all good citizens
to report any doctors holding false
certificates to the states attorneys.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
Feeling Grows That Annual
Fete Should Be Con-
nected With Fair.
1T SERVES NO
USEFUL PURPOSE
Ornamental New Buildings
for Fair in the City
Are Proposed.

More Pensacolians are swinging
into line in the discussion of the car
nival and as before the general opin-
ion seems to be that the carnival
celebration as it has been held m
Pensacola enbodies Objectionable fea-
lures that should be eliminated.
With the Fair.
The idea prevails, however, that the
carnival celebration should be held in
connection with the fair, during the
fall Of the year. 1t is suggested
that the fair be moved to the city and
ornamental temporary buildings be
constructed in the city to house the
exhibits.
Following are some c. the express
sions of opinion:
F. w. Marsh, Clerk L. S. court:
''My observation has been that only
a few liens of business are benefited
during the Mardi Gras season and
this is at the expense of the many.
Personally, I have found that I might
as we'll close up shop.
Epidemic of Extravaganza.
From a civic standpoint, it seems
to me to breed an epidemic of per-
sonal extravaganza and last, but not
least, it is used by so many as an
excuse for letting down the bars of
all moral restraints.
81 am in favor of holding a carnival
celebration with the fair, at a time of
year when the greatest crowds can be
brought to the city.
Weep at the Disgrace.
P. L. Rollo: "'The license that Mardi
Gras has placed on immortality has
made it a prohibitive nuisance for
any civilized community in the fu-
ture and not only does the populace
protest against this annual debauch,
but the heavens themselves weep at
the disgrace of man when occupied
with such demoralizing diversions.
For All West Florida.
"My idea is to have a big celebra-
ton with the fair for all of West
Florida, offering attractions Of wide.
appeal which bring crowds to the
= city. Ny firm is willing to support
and contribute to such celebration,
but not another carnival"
Wasting Money.
E. NJ. Pyle: 81 am opposed to the
carnival celebration because l think it
is waste of money which could be
proftably spent for the development
of Pensacola and West Florida. In
all the years which we have been
spending the funds for celebration
which lasted but few moments, we
could have induced factories to come
to the city by offering free sites and
immunity from taxes.
take that money which is spent in
carnival celebrations and develop this
country for cattle, its greatest asset"
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
DRUID TAKES AMMONIA
TO CUBA; BRINGS SUGAR

Berthed on the west side of Com
mandancia wharf, the converted
yacht Druid yesterday received a
cargo Of ammonia for delivery to Ma
tanzas, Cuba, and, it is announced,
will go to sea at an early hour this
morning.
The Druid, it was announced Off
cially yesterday, will seek cargoes of
sacked sugar, which will be imported
through the port of Pensacola, the
first time that this item has ever
been handled at this point.
The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898-1985, 1917-03-02
I'M ury To S ub.
Being Repaired
At Yard

Supported by the floating derrick at
the aeronautic station, the submarine
43. is being repaired inthe slip for
merly occupied by the floating dry
dock.
What the nature of the repairs are
could not be ascertained though it
appears that serious damage has been
done, as some of the side plates of
the craft have either been removed
or damaged.