davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

more potent. and which policy is the
wiser. But certainly ii that body
deems it wise and best to afiix the
stamp of illegality upon every mar
riage contracted or solemnized other
wise than in accordance with the
strict letter of the statute that pur-
pose should be made plain and un-
mistakable.
The courts ought not to be asked
to pronounce marriages invalid and
children .illegitimate under a statute
unless Il has plainly decreed and fore
told those consequences. and people
ought not to be penalized in such mat
tiers as those by adoption of guess
work and conjecture as method OF
statutory Interpretation by which. 10
accomplish, slieh Tesults.7
The QUESTION Is aikjsed whether a
reyival. OF. the common law marriage,
since 1907 hwill not produce q crop Of
bigamisis. As uwnX9 men, believing
themselves safe under the Sullivan
law OF 1921. mar by shown TO have
two wives sz4tR
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
COMMON LAW MARRIAGES
Sustained by Recent Decision of New
York Court.

Prompted largely by consideration
of public policy, the court OF appeals
put the stamp of legitimacy on hun
dreds of children seemingly born out
OF wedlock, says an Albany special to
the New York World
The court restores the legality OF
common law marriages since 1907
made Illegal under statute put
through in 1901, under the spur of the
. late big Tim" Sullivan, when mem
Der of the Senate.
The court also makes legal mar
riages performed since May of last
year by city aldermen. who, under the
act which took effect on that day,
were deprived of the right to perform
the marriage ceremony.
Marriages performed in violation of
the strict letter of the law are legal
lied by sweeping decision that
makes them common law marriages.
The old Sullivan act of 1901, de-
clares the court, was repealed in 1907
so far as the prohibition against COM
mon law marriages was concerned.
Although the Legislature did not in
1907 eliminate the provision of 1901
enumerating the methods by which
marriage could be solemnized, the
court holds that the repeal OF the Sec
ton of 1901 declaring void all mar
riages contracted otherwise than in
the manner prescribed opened wide
the door to common law marriages.
During the last few months the at
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

torney-general has been flooded with
letters from parents shocked by dis
covering that the alderman who mar
ried them did not have the right to do
so. Many children resulted from these
unions, and the Encouragement has
been appealed to TO find a way TO
make them legitimate.
The decision Of the court, given to-
day, sweeps away all these fears, for
no inadvertent or innocent omission
to comply with the strict provision of
the law will render void marriage
contract performed since 1907
BY reviving the common law mar
riase, the court holds that a man and
woman posing as man and wife, either
by registering as such at a hotel or by
living together in the marital rela-
tionship, are legally married, although
no formal ceremony has been perform
ed Marriages, according to the
courts Interpretation of the existing
law. is now merely civil contract.
The courts decision was given in
the case of Anna Ziegler, who claimed
compensation for the death of her
husband, from his employer +. Cas-
sidys Sons. The defendant contend
ed that there was no valid marriage
between the claimant and the dece.
dent. The opinion, written by Chief
Justice Hiscock, reads in part:
"On the one hand, it will be argued
that alleged common law marriages,
if such marriages are permitted, are
liable to become the basis of fraud
and blackmail, especially after the
death OF one of the parties. On the
other hand, it may be urged that II
such marriages are not recognized, il
will happen that the disgrace of an I'M
lawful union or of illegitimacy will be
inflicted upon unsuspicious women
who have believed themselves to be
lawfully married and upon innocent
children.
Especially it may be urged that ii
the validity of other than statutory
marriages be denied, il Will happen
that because of, the repeal of the pro-
vision of the act of 1901, saving from
illegality because of some innocent
or inadventant mistake, marriages at
tempted to be consummated IN ac-
cordance with the provisions of the
statute, many marriages may be rem
dered void or yoidable, because of
perfectly innocent and inconsequen-
tial omission to comply with the
statutes.
"Of course, it is for the Legislature
to determine which argument is the
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

permitting the public to know who is
making the assertions. 1t is not any
too commendabe when the writers OF
communications are willing to diyulge
their identity merely to the editor or
the authorities; it is infinitely worse
when the writers are so beset with
cowardice that they endeavor to draw
the cloak of complete anonymity
about them as they indite their
screeds to the public journals or the
officers OF the municipality or state,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-Farm Of 143 acres IL
miles from Bennington just off main
road. good 10 room house, never fail
ing springs and cistern, 2 good barns.
wagon shed, ice house and work shop,
water piped to barns, this is good pro
ductive farm, wood lot with abund-
ance of wood for home use, variety of
fruit. Price for quick sale $4,000.
Owner will accept $1,000 down bal
chins 14tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-On main automobile
thoroughfare in village of South Pow
nal, Vermont, the property known as
the "Brookside Inn" This property
consists of Colonial style house,
suitable for private dwelling or small
hotel with an excellent barn and other
outbuildings with large lot. A fine
chance here for man and wife to make
a good living conducting small inn.
For particulars address Charles N.
Powers Bennington, vt. 16tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED-Timber tracts at once.
| have several buyers now in line for
any kind of timber land that can be
bought right, and more inquiries COM
ing in daily for timber, as we'll as sew
eral every mail for farms. II you have
timber tract to sell ii is for your in
terest to give me by return mail, your
best price on it and full and com
plete description. No sale no commits
sion George F. Lawrence, Agt. e. A.
Strout Farm Agency, Manchester. VT.
21t12
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

DOStOii, h.iS9., APAii -oehj A0tf'
''For three years, | was troubled with
Constipation. At times, the attacks
would be very severe, accompanied by
Diz-iHeSs and Vi0leHt Hca9GcheS. l
took medicine and laxatives the whole
time, but as soon as | discontinued the
treatment, my bowels would refuse to
move. Last October, went to Montreal
and there heard of Fruit-a-tiyes' /
used one box and the results were so
pronounced that | bought two dozen
boxes. continued using 'Fruit-a-tives'
and noticed C dcniacG improvement. /
gradually reduced the dose from three a
day TO one tablet every three or four
days until the twenty-four boxes were
finished when my physical condition
was perfect. JAS. j. ROYALL.
Soc. box, for $3.50, trial size, Csc.
At all dealers or sent by Fruit-a-tives
Limited, Ogdensburg, New York.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
Alexander Drysdale & Son

If they have got anything to say, why
don't they come out, man-fashion, and
say it? If 1t is worth while, it is good
enough to stand back of. Otherwise,
let them hold then peacc.-Barre
Times.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-3 Second hand sewing
machines in perfect running order at
$500 each. Must be sold at once ow-
ing to change in management. Call
afternoons or evenings. Singer Sew
ing Machine Co. Griswolds Store.
Eats
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
Too Much.

Doctor Have YOU tried counting up
to 100? hisomuia Patient Yes. but ut
forty | remember that's the amount OF
your bill. aud at eighty my vife's new
gown gels my sgoat-Exchah,c.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-Japan barberries 1-2
TT. high s15 per 100 or $40 delivered.
Extra nice Spiraea Van Houtti 1.2
it. at 40c. or soc. delivered. Also
phlox bleeding heart, peonies and
other hardy perennials c. L. Knapp,
North Bennington. 20t25"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

Il FOR SALE-Farm, or If not sold
by April list house and one barn with
plot Of land il desried) will be for
rent. Farm location at top of Har-
wood Hill For particulars phone
3S3-M or call at Winslow's Hardware
Store. A. H. Winslow, Adm, 27tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED--Cash paid for inch
round or square edge Elm and Poplar
lumber. II. T. Cushman Mfg. Co.,
North Bennington, VT Stf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANrAD Fupa HuIaes. alkis aca
sI3nie. wanted NJ the Taunton State
EcspiSAl Training School for Nurses
Ter particulars. address Dr. Arthur v
ioss, Supt., Tsuntcp stats hospital
0~urton Nsss Sits
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
FOR SALE

FOR SALE-Thoroughbred Guern-
sey Bull king Washer" 9th. Price
5000 or would exchange for another
thoroughbred Andrew Barney Man
ager of Carpenter Hill farm, Pownal
Center. W.T. % 2Stf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-Asparagu and straw
berry plants at 1c each; Everbearing
strawberry and everbearing raspber-
ry at &c; Concord grape vines, Perfec-
ton currants, iris, hemerocalls at Sc;
Moores Early, Niagara and Delaware
vines at 1Oc; Oriental Poppy, Shasta
Daisy, Yucca. Phlox, Golden GLOW,
Bleeding heart Baby's Breath, white
and purple Lilac, Russian Mulberry
at l5c;, Boston Ivy, Clematis. red,
white, and pink Peonies, Weigelia,
Golden Elder, Hydranagea, Spiraea,
Orange, Snowfall, Butterfly bush,
Hardy Femockns. striped and banded
lGrasses, standard kinds. hardy Roses
lat 25c; Tree Roses at 81; Cut leaf
weeping birch at $3.50; Rivers pur-
ple Beech and Rosters blue Spruce at
$2 each. Above prices include deliv-
aery within miles if order amounts to
soc and are good till Mar Is for or
ders accompanied by cash c. E.
Knapp, North Bennington 25t12*
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALEs-Few household goods,
ON account ( Of leaving town. 126
Dewey Street. nfr ,26t6%
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-Two seated carriage,
nearly new, at bargain; one new bug
gy pole. l.. c., Holton. 25t6
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

TO RKNT--StoreE, oEcss, tens
nents, chops. stables, indiVidua
garage, individual storage lockers, fur
lished apartments and rooms all can
'-al'v 'ncstsa. ges. n. Havfs Ask
Nam sc. int
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED TEACHERS-At once
Good positions vacant. Hathaway
Teachers Agsy. Tel 22e-W 66tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED-Old raise Teeth. Don't
matter if broken pay $100 to $500
per set. Mail to l.. Mazer, 2007 Fifth
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Will send
cash by return mail. 15t25~
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

TO RENT--For cub purposes or
,fflces, the second floor space in
Hawks Block formerly occupied by
c. w. Petersen. All modern improve
nents and conveniences. George M.
Hawks, Hawks Block, 435 Main st.
sStf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
WANTED

WANTED-Old False Teeth bought,
broken or any condition. We pay up
to So a set, according to value. Mail
at once and get our offer. If unsatis-
factory, will return teeth. Domestic
Supply Co., Binghamton, N. Y. 2Ot20
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
REM I'M RER

80 ,.4@ssss..sla .zskasssS "a t.ss'ssre~
that the quality of the granite or
marble is equally as important as the
excellence OF the design--for II the
stone is of inferior grade it will dis.
color, crack and the elements will
soon efTace the inscription.
Buying from this home concern
insures you of the best for we have a
reputation for quality and We must
sustain that reputation by turning out
only highest grade monuments.
TIE monument ordered now will be
ready for erection when Spring opens.
Ismahcrf e, RvyrrirOfNn
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR SALE-$1250 made-to- measure
all wool mems suits and over coats.
Pay $500 with order $1,000 when re-
ceived. Made by Faultless Tailoring
Co. of New, York. Sold by Vance Sta
cy, South SALISBURY, VT. este
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
WANTED

WANTED-At once a strictly tenn
perant married man for farm work.
Good eight room tenement house. Ap.
ply Geo E. Davis, near Haynes Cor
ners, Tel. 22l--3. este
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03
TO RENT

TO RENT--Suite of large front
rooms, very desirably furnished for
light house keeping. Inquire at 229
South street 24t6>
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED--A young OF middle aged
Christian woman for general house
work, by American family OF two. No
laundry work, good home and wages.
Address D. care of Hale Company. Ar
lington, Vt. 27t3
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

TO RENT-Small tenement. Apply
P. b. Gardner. 20tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

FOR RENT--Four rooms formerly
occupied by DR.. B. c. Jenney, All
Main st. Address L. S. Norton,
Opera House Block 60tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

WANTED-Married man for gener-
al farm work by the year, must be
good teamster. Apply c. A. Breese,
Hoosick Falls, r. r. ID. 26t12
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

TO RENT--Ideal Tour Garage,
North st. Apply to Geo. NJ. Hawks.
Hawks Block, ABS Main st. S6tf
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-03-03

ders accompanied by cash. C. E.
Knapp, North Bennington. 25t12"
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
CONSCIENTIOUS oBJEcToR"
is BRITISH DESERTER

Chicago. - Daniel II. Wallace, ar
rested at Davenport, Iowa, according
to his own statement and that Of fell
low members OF the League Of HUI.
manity" is a deserter from the British
army. According to an official of the
league, the British government has set
a price upon Wallaces head Wallace
claims to have been through many OF
the most important battles on the
western front in Europe, deserving al
ter the battle of Neuve Chappelle.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
Utilization Of Peat and Brown Coal.

Utilization Of Peat and Brown Coal.
Now that It Is possible to convert
inferior fuels, such as peat and brown
coal, with a relatively high degree OF
efficiency into gas by generators and to
make practical use Of them as sources
Of power, the interest in them is In
creasing. In northern Germany, where
water power Is not easily available,
the high and low boys are destined to
furnish the fuel needed for the gen.
Grafton of electricity. The experiences
of the overland power plant In the
Auicher Wiesmoor have proved that
with peat consumption of 2 kllos
(4.4 pounds) per kllowatt hour the
peat bogs are an economically useful
source of power Of great extent and
duration. -Sclentiflc American.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
CARGO OF CORN
sPolLs ON VESSEL

Baltimore.--About 1000 tons Of
,orn, comprising the cargo of one OF
the eighteen neutral grain-ladened
ships in port here awaiting United
States government license, was dump
ed overheard because 1t had spoiled.
OF the eighteen vessels, which have
$4,000 tons of grain In their holds, fif.
teen are Dutch and three Norwegian,
Some Of the ships are said to have mad
their cargoes undrr matches fof
months.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
Thu ENGLISH Ivy.

All the ivies of the English Ivy type
are of one species, Hedera helix. There
are three distinct types due to
geographical and climatic range and a
score Of horticultural forms. A small
leayed variegated form Is locally called
variety hlbernica, but the latter, or
Irish ivy, as the form found In Ireland
having the largest leaves of oil, light
In color and thin In texture.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
ALL CLAIMS MUST GO
T0THE LOCAL BOARD
STATEMENT is ISSUED FROM
PROVOST MARSHAL GEN.
ERALS OFFICE.
A DELUGE OF INQUIRIES
People Are Interested Concerning
Next Steps In Draft Process and
Pleas for Exemption Draws State
ment.

Washington.-A deluge OF personal
inquiries concerning future steps In
the army draft and OF pleas from In
dustrial concerns for exemption OF
their expert workers, drew from the
provost marshal's office statement
that questions must be addressed to To-
cal boards and that claims for indus
trial exemption must go later to the
district boards.
No general class OF workmen Will
be exempted, Provost Marshal General
Crowder told the coal production COM
mittee, which sought information
whether miners would be left at their
work. Appeals to the provost mar
shals office from employers on be-
half of their workers can accomplish
nothing, 1t was explained, as regula-
lions promulgated by President Wilson
govern all exemptions.
1.-THE question Of whether a man Is
more useful to his country in peace
full pursuit than in military service is
matter to be taken up with the dis
trict board" said an announcement,
land for that board to determine in
the light of the circumstances sur
rounding each individual case.
procedure in case Of claim for
discharge on ground OF industry or
agriculture Is explicitly outlined in
the regulations. Only the upper or
district board has jurisdiction over an
Industrial or agricultural claim for
discharge. Before man has a stand
ing before the district board he must
first be certified to It by the local or
lower board as physically qualified for
service, and must have had any dis
charge claim made before the lower
board decided adversely to him.
"He has five days after he is GER
tied to the upper board in which to
file claims for discharge and five days
more in which to file proof. All
claims for exemption or discharge ex-
cept claims for discharge on indus
trial or agricultural grounds, are de-
cided originally by the local or lower
board"
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
RUSSIAN FORCES ARE
sTlFFENlNG RESISTANCE
Around TarnopoI Russians Put Up
Hard Fight.

Hard Fight.
The Russian retirement In eastern
Galicia continus. There has been
noticeable slackening in the Austro-
German advances north OF the Dnies-
ter where the Russians now are Of
fering more spirited resistance, but
south Of the river to the Carpathians
the Teutonic forces are moving for
ward almost unimpeded.
Around Tarnopol, the AustroGer.
mans have met with stubborn resist
ance from the Russians, but Prince
Leopold's soldiers were able to en-.
large recent gains on the eastern bank
of the Sereth. Btween Trembowla,
and Skoromocze, south of Tarnopol,
the Russians were eforced to yield the
crossings of the Sereth and Gniza
rivers on a front Of about eight miles
according to Berlin. Southeast OF
Tarnopol, Petrograd reports, the Aus
troGerman attacks were repulsed.
The Russians have retired to new
positions southeast of Trembowla,
but whether they also surrendered the
crossings of the Sereth there, Petro-
grad does not say. Between Czortkov
and the Dniester, Russian cavalry has
repealed Teutonic assaults and driven
the attackers northeastward toward
Monasterzkska
South of the Dniester into the foot
are retiring eastward. Kolomea, about
fly miles northwest Of Czernowitz cap
ital of Bukoina, has been occupied
by Bavarian and Ahstro-Hungarian
troops. The town is an important rail-
way junction and lies north OF the
Pruth. An unofficial report from
Austrian sources says the Russians
are evasuating Czernowitz.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
TEN BILLIONS PROBABLE
COST OF YEAR OF WAR

MISUNDERSTANDING the sost
OF the war for the coming year at
SIC, 1856, S07 900, exclusive OF loans to
the allies, the administration inform
ed Congress that new revenues total
ling $1,000 100000 must be raised from
taxation or issuance of securities. II
advancement of credit to the allies is
continued at the present rate, the
years total of war expenditures will
pass s15,OOO,OOO,OOO and the amount
of revenue required will increase.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
Military Eggs.

"our grocer advertises conscription
eggs
'What might they ber
Eggs between the ages Of twenty
one and thirty years, reckon"
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-08-03
False Praise.

Duck--Aren't you getting vain with
all this talk about your being a ma
tional institution
Hen-No; 1t is only done to egg
me on,
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1917-02-16
ITS NAME IS NOW THE
WESTON COMMERCIAL CLUB

The business Of chief interest
transacted by the Weston Welfare
Club Tuesday evening was that oi
changing the club name, The namc
of Weston Commercial Club was
a,loptcd ON motion Of g. DcOfaw,
as being more significant, Aicr
several weeks of mental activity. no
member seemed to he able to sug'
g,,st a name that met with manl'
nous approval. Dr. Watts was
hold enough 10 try. but found him.
self the sole member of II hopeless
minority. With suitable cnconiums
Vice President Williams announced
that n. N, Smith would address the
club at its next meeting ON the
farmers loan act. and that Sim J,
Galley would likewise address Il
a week later ON some topic OF hlS
own choosing. These well known
local orators blushcd modcStly but
did not deny the soft impeachment.
Tho chair appointed Wilbur T.
Woo,ls, G, l., pinkcrton and Robert
Proudiit MS the school district cons'd'
idation committee.
Il has been decided 10 skip the
regular club meeting next week be-
cause Of the ChauatuQua'
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1917-02-16
NOTICE ron PUBLICATION
nrnnrlmcni on Lhe Inleriur.

Department Of the Interior,
u. 5. Land Office ut La Grandc, Or.
December 2, 1916.
NOTICE is hereby given that Joseph
q. Hyatt. whose post office address ls
X. r. ID. No. 1, Weston. Oregon, did,
ON the 18th day of February, 1916, file
IN this office Sworn Statement and Ap.
plication. No. 0I5btEs, 10 purchase the
Me-. SWt.. Section ~, Township I
North, Range Ds East, willamette Me-
rialian, and tho timber thereon, under
the provisions of the act Of June :.
lsIS, and acts amendatory. known as
the Timber aDd Stone Law. at such
value as might be fixed by appratse-
mcnt, and that, pursuant TO such ap.
piication, the land ard timber thereon
have been appraised, nj $4,000 the
timber estimated 10. 900 board feet ut
81. so per Nj, and the land 5000. that
said applicant will oiTcr final proof IN
support OF his application and sworn
statement on the 2lst day Of March,
1917. before $. A. Newherry, United
States Commissioner. at his office. at
Pendieton. Oregon.
Any person is az liberty u protest
this purchase before entry, or initiate y
contest at any time before patent is-
sues, by filing corroboTated affidavit
In this office. alleging facts which
would defeat the entry.
c. s. Dunn, Register.
The Weston leader. [volume] (Weston, Umatilla County, Or.) 189?-1946, 1917-02-16

Carl w. Aekerman writes that
"thc Germans are preparing 10
launch gigantic oifensives on
land. in the air. and with torpedo
boat fleets. in addition to the
sub-sca campaign. Germany is
stronger today in a military
sense than at any time since the
war began. Still. We rcmem-
ber reading somewhere that
something happened TO Goliath.