davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
FOOD UNIFORM PATTERNS
GO TO ALL PARTS OF u. S.
Home senmstrcss Can Make Her War
Dress mt Hut Little Cost, IL


WASHINGTON. July l3.-Patterns
for the attractive service uniforms
of tho food administration began TO
go to all parts OF the country to-day.
fhey are being mailed from headauar-i
ters to ali the women who have regis.
tered as members OF the administra-s
ton. I
The prettily embroidered insignia
showing tho United States shield and a
wreath of wheat in the natural colors
that marks the left sleeve and the can
or the uniform. can be purchased
through tho mail. Two insignia are to
be used for each costume. They are,
not to be worn on automobile or bou-,
doir caps or any place but where
designated. They can be easily applied,
by hand and will launder on the ma
terials. The address for the patterns
and insignia Is Food Administration.
Washington. d. c.
The uniform pattern is cut simply,
and the adjustable garment easily
made. Fac, pattern carries a COM,
plete chart and gives general drec-.
ttons for cutting and making the dress.
Thrifty women can make the SER,
vice uniforms at homo in a short time,
and at little cost. Many manufacturers
arc making the food administration
uniform. and II Will be retailed In the
leading department stores Of the coun-l
try at from 81 to SO for the dress and
cap.
1t is estimated that the home SEAM
stress can make her uniform for as
little as 9S cents to s1.25. Any quality
OF plain blue material of the reguia.
tion shade Is authorized, with the cap
and button-on sleeves OF white piaue.
Food conservation will be preached
on practically every chautauuua cir.
cult in the country this summer. Rev.
Sydney Snow, Of Boston. who has been
In Washington for several weeks or
ganizing this phase of the food adj
minlstration's propaganda, TODAY
started on tour of New England
States and New York which will last
| until August 15.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Mrs. Amos aylor

Especial to the Times DispatchJ
CULPEPER. VA. July 13.-The body
Of Mrs. Amos Ayler who died in a
Charlottesville hospital of pcllagra last
night. was brought back here to-day
and taken to the home Of her daughter,
Mrs. Hugh Perks. Mrs. Ayier had been
in bad health for some months, but only
went to the hospital a week ago. She
is survived by two sons, Herman and
Floyd Ayler, and two daughters. Mrs.
Hugh Perks and Gertrude Aylor. all
of Culpeper. The funeral will take
place tomorrow, with interment at
her former home near Sperryville.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
HELD FOR VIRGINIA MURDER
Private In Texas Infantry Arrested and
Held for Double KiiIink
In Honevx,sn.

BROWNSVILLE. TEX. July 1s.-J. G.
Tyler. private in K Company. Fourth
Texas Infantry. was taken into GUS
tody at San Benito. Tex, to-day by tho
city marshal on Information from vir-
ginia authorities that no was wanted
at Hopewell. Va. in connection with
the killing of negro and deputy
sheriff there In 1915. Tyler. who 10
said to have enlisted two months ago
at Bl Paso under the name OF Parker,
10 being held pending instructions
from Virginia, according to . report
fsona San BenHo, tonight.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Nils. Aileen Co,,ardin.

Miss Aileen Cowardin, sister of
Charles OBJ. Cowardin. of the Newport
News Times-Herald. and daughter Of
the late Colonel Charles O'Brien CO.
wardin. president of the Richmond Dis
patch Company. died at ST. Luke's Hos
pital at o'clock last night. Miss
Cowardin had been complaining for
some time, her condition becoming Sc
rious al noon and she was rushed to
the hospital for an immediate opera
ton. She is survived by her mother
and three brothers. c. OBJ. Cowardin,
OF Newport News. and James 4. and
Henry VI. Cowardin. of Richmond. The
funeral will take place from the Ca
thedral of the Sacred Heart Monday
morning at 10 o'clock.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
BATTALION For DEFENSE
BEING FORMED IN OREGON

tBy Associated Press1
SALEM ORE, July 13.-Following
conference between Governor James
Withycomb and National Guard Of
fcers on the Industrial Workers of the
World situation in Eastern Oregon,
the acknowledgement announced to-
day that battalion is being formed
Of men OF experienced military train.
ing. which Will be statione,l perma.
nently IN oregos fer homo defense.
Already EiC-e than 100 men have
enlisted
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
John n. smith.

Especial to The Times DispatchI
LYNCHBURG. VA, July 13-John r.
Smith eighty-fve years old, died Thurs
day at local hospital after a long
illness. He was a native Of Antrim
County Ireland, and came to this coun-
try in 1857, living in New York and
Philadelphia before going to Richmond
in 1855. In 1870 he came here and
built up large cigar manufacturing
trade. He was stricken with paralysis
and the last three years OF his iife
were spent as q patient at tho Lynch
burg Hospital. He 10 survived by three
children, Mrs. 8. W. Gerhart, Mrs. e.
e. Barnard. OF Lynchburg, and 3. J.
Smith. OF Knoxville. Tenn.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
EACH STATE GIVEN
QUOTAEOR DRAFT

continued from Flrst PaBe.)
been retained. The figures are given
as follows:
Total strength Of the National Guard
Oh April /. 1917. 1929.
Enlisted in the National Guard be-
tween April l and June 80. 1919.
Enlisted In the regular army be-
tween April and June 80. 1l7.s74.
Total credits allowed for. 465.9s5.
This means that. according to the
estimates Of the government officials.
the United States now has enrolled or
under arms approximately $4,000 men
classed as war volunteers. who. there
fore. constitute credits to be allowed
to the States from which they enlisted.
Governor Stuart was notified that he
would be expected to calculate the
number of men to be drawn from each
Of the States registration districts. He
has boen given definite formula for
arriving at the totals for each dis
trict. and including the number OF men
which each has given to the National
Guard and the regular army.
The net quota for the State was
reached by the government after all
deductions were allowed for enlist
ments in the present armed forces of
the country, and in like manner the
number for each county and each dis
trict Of Richmond and other cities will
be reached by the Governor.
Virginia's population for this pur-
pose was fixed at 1.s51.521. and on that
basis a gross quota Of 21.35i men. or
.018.521 OF 100000 was fixed upon.
From this gross quota. however. the
State was allowed credits of 1892 for
the number of Virginians enlisted in
the National Guard and the regular
army up to and including June 30. 1917.
These credits are as follows:
ta) Number of National Guard en-
listment to April /. 1892
(b) Number of National Guard en-
listment April 2, to June 80, inclusive.
2.9s2.
ular army from April to June 80, in-
elusive. S3S.
(d) Aggregate number of men en-
listed. as above, 1892.
The difference between the aggre-
gate number OF enlistments in the Ma
tionai Guard and the regular army is
1852. The State. however. was al
lowed an additional credit Of thirty
seven men under census adjustments.
which brings the net quota down to
1875.
Governor Stuart IS expected by the
War Department to proceed without
delay to fix the quotas for. the several
registration districts of the State.
These quotas Will not be given out in
Washington. but will come from Rich
mond.
PREPARATIONS GO AHEAD
For THE GREAT DRAWING
Preparations for the great drawing
went ahead steadily to-day OF the
1859 exemption districts, the papers
Of $500 have now reached Washington.
and hundreds more may be in the
mails. the date Of which drawing can
not be fixed until the last district has
reported it's work finished
1t was stated authoritatively that as
soon as the last board had reported to
the Acknowledgement OF the State. the
Federal government could begin the
drawing. The fact that all numerical
lists are either In Washington or in
the. mail will be sufficient. 1t will not
DO necessary for all to reach Wash
lngton. u.
omolals still declined to give exact
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Mrs. William H. STATION.

Funeral services for Mrs. William
H. Stratton. wife of William H. STRAIT
ton, contracting agent for the Rich
mond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
Railroad. who died yesterday morning
at her home. SIS West Grace Street,
Will be conducted Monday morning at
IL o'clock from the home. Mrs. STRAIT
ton was the daughter Of the late An
thony and Mrs. Cynthia Hill Sedgwick.
She is survived by her husband and
Two daughters, Mrs. Charles A. Rose
and Miss Nora Stratton, OF this city.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Notre Dame Continues Sports.

SOUTH BEND. IND. July 1a.-Notre
Dame will not cancel Its football
schedule for 1917. Notwithstanding that
practically every member Of last years
eleven will be absent, nine of the regu-
lars being in student officers training
camps. President John Cavanaugh. of
the university. believes all athletics
should be continued. ~
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
COLUMBUS READY
TO RESIST INVASION
fBy Associated Press

BY Associated Press.l
COLUMBUS. y. NJ. July 13.-Thc
army OF Industrial Workers of the
world deported from Bisbee yesterday.
ana whose special train was side
tracked at Hermanas. n. NJ. late last
night, left Hermanas this morning. and
headed eastward toward Columbus.
Columbus citizens turned out heavily
armed to repel any Invasion" The
situation of the deported persons was
described as desperate from lack of
food.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
1900 |. w. w. STRIKERS
INTERNED AT HERMANAS
CONTINUED from First Page.)

Continued from First Page.)
mitted to the Department of Justice
and the investigation already under
way there has been speeded up.
President Wilson took official cog
nizance OF the rioting in Arizona to-
day and appointed George w. Hunt,
former Governor OF Arizona. as labor
conciliator to adjust grievances the l..
w. w. may have with employers.
Senator Charles S. Thomas. OF Col
orado. is particularly bitter against the
organization.
The I. w. W. is one Of the worst
testers on the body polite I know OF
to-day" he declared. The purpose of
this organization is the tearing down
Of the whole Industrial structure OF the
country. fomenting trouble among hon
est workingmen, causing the govern
ment as much embarrassm as pos
sible. I am certain that German money
is being used"
Senator NJ A. Smith, OF Arizona.
stated that he had received scores OF
lettergrams purporting to show that
German money was pouring into the
organization. and that German brains
wer" directing tho activities.
WAR DEPARTMENT HAS
NO REPORT FROM ARIZONA
The War Department was without re-
ports from Arizona to-day, or the head
quarters of the Southern Department,
indicating that Major-General Parker
had used Federal troops in the IT oin-
tenance of order.
General Parker's orders were to CO.
operate with the Governor of Arizona
and to take such measures as he re-
sarded necessary for the protection OF
life and property. He was cautioned.
however. to show no partiality, and
not to use the troops in the support OF
any faction. avoiding participation in
any controversy.
Senator Myers, Montana, addressed
the Senate on the subject OF the dis
turbances. declaring that the govern
ment should take drastic action
against those lawless elements in the
West" who are threatening to burn
wheat fields and are causing the shut
down OF sawmills and mines.
Much Of the trouble" he said, "I
believe. Is due to lawiess elements who
have injected themselves Into the sit
uation. and are controlled by people
hostile to this country"
TEN GERMAN SUBJECTS
+ LOCATED AT MIAMI
by Associated Press1
MIAMI, ARlZ., July 13.-Ten Ger
man subjects, at least two OF whom
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
NEW YORK TAKES THIRD

NEW YORK. July l3.-New York
took the third game OF the series with
Cincinnati to-day. to 3. Zimmerman
gave the Giants commanding lead
when he hit home run in the first
inning with two men on bases. Gin
cinnati rallied and drove Benton from
the box with three hits in the seventh.
but Chase spoiled the rally when he
was caught mapping at second. Hoelke
made double and three singles in four
times at bat. The score:
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
NATIONAL LEAGUE
Totals 7ll27li Totals
tContinucd from Fourth p:

.Bat,cd for May IN seventh
fBattcd for Watson In eighth
-Dattcd for Barnes in eighth
Score by innings: r.
81. Louis............... III
Boston ................. o . Q %
summary: Errors-Miiler. Pauiette. MarRn.
vile. TEo-ha.e hts-Rehs. Gonzales ira
EresnoT. Paul.ite. Hornsby. Three-b base hit
baso.-Bostor. .: St. Louis. s. Bases on ba lis
OFF Rcuibkch. 3; of Allen. =: of Horstman.
4; of Watson. !: off Packard, ]; on Darnes
J. Struck out-by Reulbach.. :: by Horst
man. !: by Rarnes. J.: by Watson, l. by
May, j. sacrince hit--Peweii Double plays
gkonetehy 'nna,rststed: TIa6r.ssoE to
srd. in innings; off Raglan. 2 In ! inning;
OFF Hors,man. In 2-3 innings on Reui-
bach. In rs innings; off stay. 2 In 2 la
innings; of Alien. In inning. OF Watson.
] In inning; OF Barnes. none In Ia inning
SEalk - Horstman. Passed ball - Gonzales
Time OF game. c:S. umpires. Byron and
Rirl,s
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
DEATHS IN VIRGINIA
Mrs. Kate T. ChIIdrex

Mrs. Kate T. Chldrey, widow of
John X. Childrey, died yesterday in her
eighty-second year. She is survived
by two daughters, Mrs. Waller Scott,
Miss Margaret C. Childrey and by four
grandchildren.
Funeral services will be held at her
residence. 1908 Park Avenue. on Sun
day afternoon. at 4:30 o'clock. The
burial will be in Hollywood Cemetery.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
BOY SCOUTS HELP
GET IN PEACH CROP

MART1NSBuRG. w. VA. July 10
west Virginia's peach crop this year
VIII be the largest in the history OF the
state. Boy Scouts have come forward
to help in the labor scarcity. Officials
OF the railroads have assured the
growers that adequate transportation
facilities will be furnished.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
George Dent Ashton.
Especial to The Times Dispatch. ]

Especial to The Times Dlspatch]
FREDERICKSBURG, VA, July 10
George Dent Ashton. of King George
County. died Wednesday night at the
home of his sister. Mrs. Mary Watson.
at Colonial Beach. after an illness OF
several months. Mr.. Ashton lived for
a number Of years in Washington,
where he held a responsible position
In a prominent bank. He was fifty-five
years old, and is survived by four sis
tcrs and four brothers.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Mrs. Su.an Copp Hnmrick.

Especial TO The Times-D ispa tch.
WOODSTOCK, VA, July 13.--N1rs.
Susan Copp Hamrick. widow of Lewis
Hamrick, is dead at her home near
Woodstock. She was seventy-two years
of age. She is survived. by three sons
and two daughters: DR.. Lewis Hamrick.
OF Baltimore; Warren Hamrick Of
Rochelle ILL.,, and Charles Hamrick. of
Baltimore; Mrs. Luthern Burner, of
Woodstock, and Mrs. George Durham
mer, of Illinois.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
DEATHS

CHILDREY-Dicd. July 49, in her eighty
second year. KATE 7. CHILDREY, Widow
Of late John X. Childrey. She is survived
Margaret c. Chldrey and four grandchii-
dren, Jellis Nice, Childrey, Katharine L.
and Waller K. Scott. =
Funeral from her residence, 1909 Park Ave-
nue.. SUNDAY at 1870 p. NJ. Intcrment In
Hollywood. =
COWARDIN.-Died. at St. Lulte's Hospital
Friday. July l3. 1917. p. NJ. AILEEN
POLLING, daughter of the late Charles O..
Ii. and Kate Evans Cowardin. n
Funeral from Sacred Heart Cathedral
MONDAY, 10 A. NJ. Interment In Hollywood.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
Mrs. John A. Anderson.

Especial to The Times-Dispatch.]
PETERSBURG, VA. July 13.-Mrs.
Elizabeth A. Anderson, aged sixty-one
years passed away at the residence of
her husband. John A. Anderson. this
morning after long illness. She was
native of Pennsylvania. and had been
living In Petersburg six years. The
remains will be shipped to PhillipsburS.
Pa. her former home. for interment
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
The Weather
lF'urnished by U. S. Weather Bureau
Forecast, Virginia
R@QG
Local 'reinperuture.


IL noon temperature 81
= +. Nj. temperature. ..... So
Maximum temperature to 5 y. NJ. ST
Minimum temperature to u. NJ. Sc
Mean temperature ............. IL
Normal temperature ..... 70
Denciency In temperature. ........ 3
deficiency In temperature since
March ! :.............. 26O
Accumulated deficiency since JAM
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
DR.. MAYO IN U. S. SERVICE
10 Confer with British and French
Surgeons About Organization :
of Medical Unit

WASHINGTON, July 13.-Dr. William
Mayo. celebrated surgeon Of Rochester.
Mimi, has been appointed an aid to
SUPERINTENDENT Gorgas. and is acting
in an advisory capacity. Dr. Mayo will
confer with Colonel H. T. Goodwin, Of
the Royal Medical Corps. of England.
and Colonel Surgeon Dercle, of the
French army. with a view of organiz-
ing the medical units of the United
States Army along lines found partio.
ularly effective by the allies. =
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14

Rainfall last twelve hours. Trace
rainfall last twenty-four hours. .0i
EXCESS In rainfall since March l.. 1854
EXCESS In rainfall since january l. 2.16
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14

Temperature. IS; humidity. 6S; wind,
direction, south; wind, velocity. .
miles; weather. partly cloudy.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14

hi,s-Hoike. Fletcher. Home runs-Zimmer-
man. Chase. Sacrifice hit-Kaufr Double
piays-Groh TO .sh"an to Chase. Left on
bases-Ncw York. s: Cincinnati. l. First
base crrors-New York. . Bases balls
off Mitchell. !; OF Ring. l. Hits-off Nit
chel. in innings (nonc out In SIXTH;
OF Benton. in i Ii innings. Struck out
by Mitchell. .. limo of game, I:37. Um-
pires. O'Day and Harrison.
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY

WANTED. to buy good second hand Ford
Touring car, What have you to offer for
$3.50 cash? Apply before II o'clock to.ds y
to Mr.. Freese Hotel Stumpf
WANTED, at once, IL inside carnenfers TX
per hour. Apply L. A. Morlng, Jefferson
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14
TEN GERMAN SUBJECTS
LOCATED AT n

by Associated Press1
MIAMI, ARlZ., July 13.-Ten Ger
man subjects. at least two OF whom
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14

Totais....s1 S 2ils Totals....33 al q Is
'Batted for Ring i'll ninth.
hy
Richmond times-dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1914-current, 1917-07-14

a NEW lot of these Suits has "just come in" The
values are even better than ever And at s69s they
are the best values in Richmond Choice Pinch Backs
Belt Backs or Plain Backs; solid coors including blues
ana grays tans checks also and mixtures etc.
Get yours Saturday $6.0S.
The Washington herald., 1917-03-06

IS Double Elastic Truss,
with scrotal pads. This sale
$3.50 Seeley Hard Rubber
gle; holds the most
stubborn rupture .........
$500 SeeIey Hard Rubber
Double Truss.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1917-07-13
q. D. q II. D. MENDENHALL
CIVIL ENGINEERS
hosphate Land Examinations ana
Plant Designs, Earthwork Spec
ialists. Surveyors.
ONCE Phone 213
Residence Phone 217.BIue
LAKELAND, FLORIDA

A careful check Of solid carload
shipments of Sanford celery, lettuce
and vegetables shows for the season
now closing n total of 2,775 cars.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1917-07-13

Drouth has injured highland corn
and gardens in Seminole County. and
only where irrigation in some form
was used is a normal yield to be ex-
pected.
The Lakeland evening telegram. (Lakeland, Fla.) 1911-1922, 1917-07-13

Twenty-six cars containing about
1900 head of acttle belonging to H.
w Ragland. at Arcadia, reached
Jacksonville on Monday for sale in
the local stock yards.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1917-10-25
Free Feed for .Bowery Buns.

It isn't very often that the Bowery is
lucky enough to get feed, but recently
there was the lucky day. About eight
O'Clock, just as the street was waken-
ing up, a bakery wagon, in frenzy to
get somewhere, bumped along the thor
oughfare. On the curbs on either side
were seated those ragged men who,
either rightly or enormously, nave
reached the conclusion that they do
not count, and who therefore work not.
AS the bounding wagon reached the
rendezvous of rest it's rear doors
opened out came pan after pan OF
bread, jelly doughnuts, tarts, rolls, lay
err cake and biscuits. An elevated train
passing above provided clatter which
drowned the sound of the falling pans,
and by the time the bakery wagon had
gone a block there was not a cookie
or crust remaining IN the street. Down
and-outers, who have not proceeded
faster than a SLOUGH for years, were
running east, west and south from the
scene of the bakery wagon like bolts
from the so-called blue. The driver
returned to collect the pans, distrib-
uted a streetful of snappy language
and drove dolefully away. And along
the Bowery there was an air OF con-
tentment all day.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1917-10-25
TWO Heroes Remembered.

Jasper county, Indiana, was named
In honor of Sergeant Jasper OF the
Revolutionary army because OF his spe'
cial patriotism and bravery. He was q
sergeant in q South Carolina regiment
and in the attack on Fort Moultrte,
early in the war, the Flagstaff was shot
off and the flag fell to the bottom Oh
the ditch outside of the works. jump
ing from one of the embrasures, Jasper
mounted the colors, tied them to
staff and held them in position under
hot fire until another Flagstaff was
brought. For this commission was
offered him but he declined it through
distrust Of his qualifications. On an
other occasion he and another sergeant
numed Newton attacked a British
guard of ten ruen and released some
prisoners the guard were conveying TO
Savannah. A township in Jasper coun-
ty is named Newton in honor " Jas
per's companion on this occasion. A
county in Georgia and central square
In Savannah help to perpetuate Jas
per's name. He was killed at Savannah
near the close of the war.
The Washburn times. [volume] (Washburn, Wis.) 1896-1976, 1917-10-25
Summarize improvements.

Since April L German submarines
have been equipped with four new de-
vices which increase their destructive
ness, and render it more difficult for
chasers to discover their whereabouts.
Formerly the U-boats, to remain in one
spot, had to come to the surface, or
anchor themselves to the bottom; but
four small pumps are now used which
enable them to remain stationary while
submerged. This not only conserves
fuel, but prevents its enemies from
hearing the throb Of the submarines
propellers. Telescope periscopes, give
further assistance to the submarine In
concealing it's position. A mixture Of
oxygen and strained gas is now used
in the engines, and the exhaust Is
washed free Of smoke and broken into
small bubbles, which do, not leave a
wake. Finally, new listening devices
enable 1T to hear and judge the size Of
ships at considerable distance.-Ex-
change.