davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
BENNINGTON BRIEFS
.fsews 81 the Town and svIilsss. xeId
BrisHy for Dusy Rpa1aae ss

Warwick s. Carpenter, pl hlictty
man for the New York CONSERVATION
commissioner who passed Thapks..
giving ct his homo ehere.s was one az
the lucky deer hunters during, rths,
open season In the Empire stats, e
Victor c. Cockren Of Middlebury, 2
former employee OF the Bottum and
Torrance company. was amons ths
Americans recently killed in France.
He was q soldier in Canadian resl-
ment and one OF party suhocAted
by German poison gas.
George Allard. a former employee
of the evening Banner, has been Wis
iting at his homo here and ct the
home Of Mrs. Ailard's parents IN
North Adams. He is nnotyps
operator and is now employed ~ the
Office Or the Swanton Courier y.
* competitive examination win ehss
held here Saturday. December r tor
positions Of clerk and carrier IN tns,
Remington postoffice Applicants
| must be at least 10 years, old end not
over As years old, must measure: g. i nes
i less than 5 feet and four tincnes sl la
weigh at least LES, pounds, F'an iH
/ formation II and application pianEs
| may be had Of the local secretlar?ysssslt "a,
the postofiices sra S3ts .y5s
iiitelt Harvey BIZ Davenport. and
Mrs. Davenport, who have have been
Waiting ats the home of aMrst Day yea
i sorts parents, Mr.. and Mrs. FRANK
l re Davenport, leave today ZOE TIER
l home. Plymouth. Mass. Lieut. Inv
| EXPORT is under orders 70 Report ~
leanpJ Kelly San. An, 4io. Tex, ve
Tore the 18th of the presepg y ,st1
He has been assigned 70 hse5 ~ a va
1 ton corps. Nf@afe yhet.ss,,s
Charles w Thompson I thisI toff-
/ noon received from the WtneheH Ken
L neIs at Fair Haven, one or tne5 alsn
bred bloodhounds that have given
fhe Kennels q reputation throughout
the country. Mr.. Thompson VIII
keen the dog at his kennels during
the winter. The owner OF the zen
nels died during the past summer
and his widow has been disposins Q.
the dogs, as she does not feel aole
TO keep up the business, Some OF
| the best bloodhounds in this country
have been raised at the Wihcne"
kennels.
| Eerl W. Williams will apply fof =
| building permit at the meeting OF tne
/ village trustees Tuesday evening tof
| the erection OF a temporary structure
| on his property on West Main stt ss'
The proposed building will ee annex
ed to the long shed formerly pecu
pied BY James s. Silk and VIII soyes
the space between the sheds aud tn.
brick sD building now occupied !. !. as :, :
| garage. The building Is needeS slol
the Storage of fears. 1t viii be put y,
lin such manner that Y Tin not IN
terfere With the construction OF the
concrete garage which Mr.. Williams
will probably build next year. Al
soon as the piers are set FOR the con
crete building, the temporary strnc
ture will be taken down.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
fasssssre - - tssassls -
SOME P0STScRIPTS

Two French scientists contend that
ten per cent. Of the chickens in that
country have tuberculosis aud that the
disease sruns, as high as IS per cent
among poultry in some other hers nations lFff'
hs Tt{t.tv- s0.i ~ kssy
, Water is heated in new garbage
'incinerator which contains spiral
tgrnts made Of brass pipes through
which, the water circulates, garbage BE-
ing placed at the top Of the device and
falling as it Is consumed.
The more extensively 1t is ssed the
better are the results obtained from 4
Swedish system for stimulating back
ward children by circulating electric
currents through the air of the room
In which they study.
For automobile tourists freless
cooker, refrigerator, set of vacuum
bottles and dishes and silverware for
six persons have, been combined Sc
compactly thut the outfit can be car
ried on the running board of = car.
gelgiig5 Al--gE.s9
That he has discovered partly cleo
trical and partly chemical process fol
the reduction of nitrogen suitable fol
fertilizers from relatively cheap AMI
easily obtained material is the claim
of a Brown university professor.
'@S ip@g JiS2 ,,Sst --sgs III tB &1
& To safeguard the health Of painter
"a British commission has advocated
law, prohibiting the importation. snl'
| or use of any paint material contain
ing more than five per cent of It's Or.
weight of soluble lead compound.
To obtain powerful searehligh
with comparatively weak current,
Frenehnan has mounted number o
jncnndescent lamps on revolving cir
Gle, each in turn being Illuminate
briefly. and their combined rays be
ing collected by reflector.-Houso
Post.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
OOuBLY PROVEN
Bennington Readers Can No Longer
Doubt the Evidence.


Doubt the Evidence.
Thi, Bennington citizen testified
long ago
Told Of quick relief--of undouhted
benefit.
The facts are now confirmed.
Such testimony is complete--ths
evidence conclusive. AZ
II forms convincing proof or merit
George Woodland, 112 Union 81
Bennington, gave the following ~,
count OF his experiences, on December
IL, 1sO5: 81 suffered from ouli
pains Just over my hips and morn
sings my back was stiff and I lame.
Sometimes j could hardly stoop, over
and the kidney sceretions causcd Ne
much annoyance, particularly ~
night. / used several kidney mcd,-
zines without relief and finally TOOK
Doan's Kidney Pills They Gays 'ho
quick and effective relief
ON August 25th, 1918 nv. Woodafo
SAD: ~ still have the same nisn
opinion OF Doan's kidney Pills. Ihes
nave never failed to give me GOOD
results when have had occasion 10
price 6oc, at all dealers. DON'T
simply ask for Kidney remedy--set
Doan's Kidney Pills---the Same tnat
sIr woodland had. Foster.Miihufn
Co, Mfgrs., Ruaalo, n y
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
BENNINGTON BRIEFS


At the Second Congregational
church tomorrow morning Mr.. Mills
Win speak upon Ministers and
Churches in War Service Hour
Of worship is 1920. An informal
meeting OF the church and congrega-
ton Will ibei held YatB the closesof the
service. n Remember the Food-Saving
card reports. Church school at ~,
Special meeting in the evening at
7.ao in the chapel The members OF
the missionary societies OF the
church will present program, en-
titled Five Times Ten" in which
al interesting story will be told and
characters unprecedented. This SER
vice will take the place OF the g. +.
meeting and the, regular preaching
service. A cordial welcome for all
10 all the exercises of the day.
The Woman Voters League has ar
ranged for O number Of lectures by
well.known and noted speakers TO he
aiyen during the winter The first
OF the series was given IN high
! school hall Friday evening by John
Spargo on Women and Democracy.
Mrs. w. e. Putnam presided and
there was a fine audience. Mr..
Epareo has previously spoken before
the League and again proved him
self most interesting. The speaker
placed the beginning OK woman suf-
frage with the granting Of the Magma
Charta and yiyidlg pictured rs pr,
gress through The centuries 20 the
| present time. f!e contrasted eoudl
tipns il the east with the advances
mont that has been made in the west.
srr Btateeo where fellow g citi2eris.
means every native and natuIs .aed
person old enough to votes spssa 4,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
Material .for 3 Wooden SHOES.

1v For the style of wooden shoes called
sabots,. Eastwood, is mostly used, bur
willow ds preferred. Poplar, birchrwal-
nut and beech are also used to soma
extent in their manufacturer n ~
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
Not Acquainted.

~ .'Them newspapers" complained the
politician. "are charging me with bow
ing the knee to Baal, and I never met
the man in my life,"--Boston Trare
script syrgss %r r ~,
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
No Chance.

"Ah. Miss Ethel. may / not cream
that one day you will be miner You
NAV. but 1t won't come true"
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
ABOUT PERSONS 'J: i, d I

f fn1F st<~~y~,a ff'@k 80 We , -
9EJoitn ClineAniS ofy1Goldheid
Neb., is recovering from =
broken neck.
Joseph Fuller, eventy-eight,
in Charlestown. Mass, had for
40 years been . prison guard.
J. N. Gage, asking divorce in
Kansas City. alleges that his
wife kisses him too often. He
is twenty-five; she Is flfty-two.
Mrs. Luella Coleman, dead In
Pittsburgh, Is years ago found :,
Il led q home for negro boys which
sshas thus far educated 800 or or
1phans. 1.glep sespsIu. shY
]. W. wetrick. forty. OF Vera
j rsGruz. Ind. attended his first the. the,
exhibition the other day. /
. taking his 1rst electric car ride /
son the way 70 90 So a. ,s,s h Is
= $50 sarN.I Ixt..A.E.a . Lii. :. i. I.
The Bennington evening banner. (Bennington, Vt.) 19??-1961, 1917-12-01
rhouaht for Today.

: The great man is he who does not
lose his child's rt.-Mencins.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
DIR. Shaw on Christmas Giving.

Or. Anna Howard Shaw, chairman
of the woman's committee, Council of
National Defense, has sent out to town
chairmen all over the state a Christ
mas appeal to the women of America,
urging them to observe Christmas diff
ferently this year than as usual, max
ing allowances for the times. In that
appeal she asks them earnestly 10 re-
frain from presenting TO each other
such gifts as they have been in the
habit OF bestowing and instead expend
all that they can afford on soldiers
and the needy ones across the sea.
Let this be children's Christmas, for
it is also important TO keep the hearts
Of the household cheerful This is a
great opportunity to eliminate promis-
cuous Christmas giving, which has
grown so as to become a burden to
many.
Therefore women are asked to
adopt the plainly patriotic, as we'll as
common sense position that no adult
person shall give or receive presents
OF any sort which are not a real me-
cessity and that all exchanging shall
be discontinued. Aside from her own
children a woman may find many or
phan children, suffering from hunger
and cold. who need cheering and a
happy Christmas. and to them may
attention be given.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07

Twenty-seven members OF the Par
ent-Teacher association of Grant
school gathered yesterday at the
school building for the regular De-
cember session. Plans were made for
a Christmas entertainment for the
children to be held Dec q, a volun-
tary donation at the door to be used
in promoting Red Cross work in the
school. The program Of the afternoon
consisted of readings by Mrs. Joseph
Goldsmith, an exercise by the pupils
OF Miss McConnell's room and a piano
number by Miss Burbach. Reports
for the month showed that Il gar
ments have been completed for tn
Red Cross by the association. The so
cial committee served refreshments
during the social hour The nexi
meeting of the association will be
held Jan. II at the school house.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Methodist Mission Society.

The December meeting Of the Wom
ans Foreign Missionary society of the
First Methodist church was held yes
terday afternoon in the home of Mrs.
f. ID. Sweeney, 1914 Eighth avenue.
Miss Eftie Tunnel acted as chairman
of the day and the session opened with
a victrola number, Nearer My God To
Thee" The devotionals were conduct
ed by Mrs. A. NJ. Bruner and Mrs
Grace Freeman and two letters were
read from state officers regarding mis-
sion work in Europe. Miss Tunnel
read and reviewed the first chapter in
the new study book, Under the Cres-
cent and Among the kralls.'' a study
OF African conditions. Mrs. Nicholas
gave a reading and Mrs. Drury told
in a very interesting way of African
work where her brother, Bishop Hart
eel. has labored for many years. She
had a number Of curios which she
showed and explained making a very
interesting portion OF the program.
A visiting committee will be appoint
ed at the January session, whose
duties shall be TO assist in procuring
members for thes ociety A social
hour followed the program.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Deborah Class Names Officers

The annual meeting of the Deborah
class of the Broadway Presbyterian
church was held last evening in the
home of Mrs. Loyal Robb, 1924 Glen
hurst court when the following officers
were named for the coming year:
President-Miss Agnes Twomey.
Vice president-Miss Ruth Johnston
Secretary-Miss Charlotte Madison.
Treasurer-Mrs. Loyal Robb.
Executive head-Miss Fannie Inglis.
Plans were made for the annual
class banquet TO be held Jan II, the
place Of holding which viii be decided
later.
The young women decided TO give
Christmas baskets to worthy poor FAM
lilies as part of their holiday work.
Mrs. Robb had trimmed her home pref
tily with Christmas greens and coIors
and she served her guests with a nice
lunch. The time following business
was occupied with games and later all
were busy with knitting.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
birthday Climb Christmas Party.

The Misses Anita and Martha Schu-
bert in their home, 1101 Eleventh
avenue, entertained at a Christmas
party yesterday thes members of the
Birthday club. The house was
trimmed in the holiday decorations
and the afternoon diversion was pro-
gressive hearts in which favors went
to Mrs. Edna Engstrom and Mrs. Bert
Plogh. Each Of the guests brought 4
package and these were then eX-
changed so that all received a Christ
mas gift. A delicious three-course
dinner was served at table which
had as its centerpiece small Christ
mas tree decorated and lighted TIL
ladies also had their fancy work and
Red Cross knitting and enjoyed tht
affair immensely. The club was re
organized at this time and will NEE
for the January session with Mrs
Florence Olson, 1903 Thirtieth street
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Sells Music TO Aid Red Gross.

There has recently come from the
press new popular song entitled
"My Girl" the words written by Miss
Edna Mccormick and the music COM
posed by r. A. Garstang, both of Dav-
EXPORT, The work is published by r.
A. Garstang in Davenport and copies
have been placed on sale at all places
in the three cities where sheet music
is sold MIR. Garstang is giving 6
cents on every copy sold to the Red
Cross in each OF the three cities where
the copies are disposed Of The
words are catchy and the music in
waltz time has a good Tilt to it and
the number should prove a popular
one-one that will be whistled on the
streets The title page was designed
by the Photo Art Engraving compan!
Of this city and is artistic and at
tractive.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
ImmanueI's Mission socjety.

The December meeting Of the W0m-
ans Missionary society Of Immanuels
Lutheran church was held yesterday
when Mrs W. F. Ewert acted as hos
tess and entertained in her home, gao
Twelfth street. The ladies distributed
the money in the treasury to various
church funds and planned for the
coming year Mrs Ewert served re-
freshments in the course of the after
noon. Mrs Augusta Kaiser will enter
tain the society at the January SEES
sion in the home Of her sister, Mrs
Louis II Moeller at 1850 Twenty fifth
street.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
L. & /. Climb Entertained.

Mrs. G. W. VanSenus in her home,
421 Seventeenth street, Moline, was
hostess yesterday afternoon to the Z.
& 1. club, all the members being pres
emit Games of 500 were played at
four tables and the prizes were given
10 Mrs. a. Storbeck, Mrs. Frank Kes
sci of Moline and Mrs. Charles Miller
of Rock Island. A three-c0urse lunch
was served at the small tables, the
rooms being trimmed with cut flowers,
bowls of chrysanthemums being used
on the tables. The club will be en-
tertained the first Thursday in Jan
uary by Mrs A. Wilson at 1907 Fourth
avenue, Moline
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07

love with for the last few years Wa
have been very good friends in the
past, and are yet But she has been
going with fellow who is pretty well
to do for quite a while. Therefore I
have decided several times to break
away from her, but 1t seems as though
the very day try it she will extend
her sympathy to me by asking what
the trouble is and she seems to taxi
it seriously.
Why will this girl, il she won't "a
with me, expect me TO never to look at
other girls? OF course when she gym
pathizes with me it puts me back fur
Their than / was when | started.
| am between two fires and cant mt
either out. What can | say to either
win or lose her? Why does she act
this way THANK YOU.
The girl doesn't know exactly what
she wants. She is young and she
doesn't want to marry YOU. but she
does consider you friend and there
| fore feels sort OF an ownership n
YOU When you show an interest in
some one else Il makes her jealous.
and when YOU show an interest in
her she wants some one else.
Go with other girls and try 10 en-
I Joy lot of young people Ii YOU 90
with several girls you will not de-
pend so much upon one and her
whims will cease to worry you.
! A school boy is too young to LET one
girl make him miserable. It is better
to drop her entirely than to suffer a
duh but constant hurt as you do.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Helen GonId Officers.

Mrs. Eugenia Franks was selected
as the president of the Helen Gould
auxiliary to the United Spanish War
Veterans at the annual meeting held
last evening in Memorial hall in the
court house The remaining officers
named are.
Senior vice Mrs. Pauline Greim
Junior vice Mrs. Emma +. Wood
Chaplain Mrs. Frances Siemon,
Conductor Mrs. Theresa Daligee.
Assistant conductor-M Mrs. Elizabeth
Frey
Guard-Mrs. Jensena l.. Felt
Assistant guard Mrs. Sarah Fui-
mer.
Historian Mrs. Alice Rupert
Patriotic instructor Mrs, Emily
Rourke.
Musician-Mrs Efie Siemon
Mrs. Emma Sheesley was appointed
to the office of treasurer by the chair
man and Mrs. Olivia Reid to the posi-
ton of secretary.
Very special plans are being made
for the installation of officers which
will be held the first Thursday in Jan
udry, Wnen NUMBER Vi lAe hdtoha
and state officers Of the auxiliary vii
be present. These will include thu
past president general, Mrs. Anna Ju
/ neau OF Milwaukee; Mrs. Clara b
Snow OF Elgin, department presiden
for the state Of Illinois, and Mrs. vii
helmina Borgmeier Of Chicago, pas
department president, The Molin
auxiliary, the Columbia, has been in
vited to attend the service Of installa
ton and the occasion will be a note
worthy one H. the organization.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Social Announcements.

The meeting of the Queen Esther
guild of the Memorial Christian
church which was to have been held
Monday evening in the home of Miss
Marie Kruse, will be held instead al
that time, in the home of Mrs Vii
liam McCulloch. 2919 Fifth avenue.
A moving picture entertainment for
the children of the Kemble and Lin
coin schools viii be given at the high
school Dec IA.
Mrs. Mary Pickup is conductor and
first delegate for Colonel Bracket
circle. Ladies of The G. A. r. the
name of Mrs Kate Pickup having
been inadvertently used.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07

Miss Alice Plambeck was honoree
at luncheon yesterday noon, given
by Mrs. Howard NJ Railsback, in Mo-
line, who is to serve with Mrs. Arno
Tremann of Rock Island as matron
OF honor at the wedding Saturday
night Table appointments were in
the brides colors, pink and white,
Killarney roses being used. tastefully
arranged in baskets throughout the
attractive rooms. Places were laid
for eight girl friends Of the bride,
who, after the luncheon. spent the
afternoon knitting for the Red Cross.
Mrs. C.. +. Heaps entertained the
Plambeck family al dinner the pre-
yious night, honoring Miss Plambeck.
decorations also being appropriate ta
the occasion and featuring pink and
white. The evening passed informally.
A dozen girls were guests of Miss
Bessie Lindvall Wednesday afternooa
al a charming bridge party. given
for Miss Plambeck Miss Helen An
derson was high scorer. receiving d
pretty gift. while Mrs. Arno Tremann
held second place and also received a
favor. Miss Plambeck was presented
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Spencer Ladies' Society.

The Ladies Aid society OF Spencer
Memorial Methodist church met at the
home of Mrs. Inez Thompson Hill.
1920 Seventh avenue, yesterday after
noon with 40 members and five Wis
itors attending. The ladies reported
l75 calls made during the month.
flowers sent 10 the sick and baskets
OF provisions given 10 the poor. Mrs.
d. S. Andrewartha told of the Thanks
giving work and the Red Cross work
that has been accomplished The So
ciety has bought a service flag which
will hold star for each young man
who has gone from Spencer Memorial
church to the war, 10 already HAVING
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07

been drawn. The flag will be placed
in the church Five new members,
Mrs. John Bowes. Mrs. Louis Hume,
Mrs. James GawIey Sr., and Mrs.
James Gawley. Jr., and Mrs Roseberry
were added 10 the roll The hostess
assisted by Mesdames Ellen thinner
man, Harry Sutley. E. O, Roberts and
f. Dunsmore, served lunch in the
course OF the afternoon. Tine next
coffee Of the ladies society will be
held at the home of Mrs. Mary Gauley
and the annual sale Of fancy work,
aprons, coffee and cakes will be held
Dec. II from to at the parsonage,
I'll Forty-third street, The proceeds
Of the day yesterday were So,
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Ladies' OF ElkS Meet

AT meeting Of the ladies of the
Elks held yesterday in the Elks' club
rooms fund of money was set aside
to support Belgian baby for a year
The ladies also decided to take up. Red
Cross work and devote part Of the time
d; each meeting to that work. Games
Of 800 were diversion yesterday and
Mrs. Clarence Isaacson was the win.
ner of the prize. The social commit
tee served light refreshments.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07

The S. l.. G. club was entertained
yesterday afternoon in the home Of
Mrs. Peter Langbehn, 1912 Sixteenth
street, Moline. The house was beauti-
fully decorated with ferns and ported
plants. An excellent luncheon was
served in the course of the afternoon.
Three prizes were given away in a
Notwithstanding contest. Mrs. Ellen
Whtted receiving the first prize, Mrs.
Dora Grubbs the second and Mrs. B.
Davis the third prize. In two weeks
the club will meet with Mrs. Miranto
at 2408 Rockingham road, Davenport.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Horace Mann P. 4. Association.

The December meeting Of the Par
ent-Teacher association Of Horace
Mann school was held yesterday in
the school building when the resigna-
ton Of Mrs A. t. Loring as president
was received and the vice chairman,
Miss Marie Koch, was appointed to
the place of chairman. Mrs. Loring is
moving with her family to Chicago.
Plans were made for a parcel post
sale 10 be held the second Friday In
January and this viii take the place
Aof the regular session Of the associa-
ton. The program Of yesterday con
sisted in the singing of patriotic songs
and a dance by the seventh and eighth
grade girls, social hour following
the nnmhera.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
IN q CIuh with Mrs. HeIdeIe.

Mrs. NJ. j HeldeIe in her home,
1925 Third avenue, Moline, was hos
tess yesterday afternoon to the mem
bers of the j. U. G. club, the ladies
surrounding the usual three tables at
games Of 500. Mrs Stella Barnhart
Mrs. Carl Williams, Mrs. Frances
Swanson and Mrs. John Miles We're
winners of the four game prizes.
A delicious lunch was served at the
small tables following play. Carna-
tions in bright colors were used to
trim the rooms and add to their at
tractiveness. In four weeks the club
will be entertained by Mrs, Warren
Stein and Mrs. ]. P. Mcclure in the
home of the latter in Moline The
r. @. b. club, composed Of the same
/ ladies will meet in two weeks with
( Mrs. William Seiffert in Moline.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1917-12-07
Heatl,.BIaser.

The marriage Of Miss Ella Blaser
OF Taylor Ridge and Joseph Heath of
Rock Island was celebrated yester-
day afternoon at o'clock at the study
of the Evangelical Church of Peace,
the pastor, Rev. Fred J. Rolf, ofiiciat-
ing at the service. They were accom-
panied by Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Netter,