davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

explained the delay in Gerard's depar-
ture was due to necessity for filling
in his passports.
Ambassador Gerard was greatly in
censed when this interview came to
his attention.
! can state that Gerard was held
from Monday until Saturday against
his will. and despite urgent requests
for permission to leave.
CoNSuLS STILL HELD.
Germany is now similarly treatina
American consuls. None has reached
Berne since arrival of the emba ssy
train, although the American legation
at Berne was advised from the Spanish
embassy in Berlin that Americans had
expressed q desire to leave.
Germany's hostility toward America
is not new.
Weeks ago Ambassador Gerard Wig
orously complained to the foreign Of
flee that the Germans were searching
the wives Of American consuls at the
border.
At Warnemunde alone, the wives of
three prominent officials were lately
stripped, bathed and examined because
they were suspected Of carrying docu-
ments.
(Note: In all previous instances in
which women have been searched the
examination has been made by women
officials. Ack erman's cable does not
specifically state, but it is assumed
that examinations were made by
women.-Editor)
Because the military is supreme, and
because it has adopted this general
attitude, the foreign office Is power
less.
American officials who have been in
Berlin hold Foreign Secretary Alfred
Zimmerman responsible for many OF
the anti-American plans
BITTER AGAINST WILSON,.
At the foreign office Immediately
after America broke relations with
Germany, Zimmerman, in talking con-
fldentially to newspaper correspondents,
showed bitter and nervous attitude
against Wilson and America, surpris-
ing all present.
II was then that he declared Ger
many would not stop in her course and
was determined to go ahead and win
the war with her submarines.
Two days before Gerard left. Berlin
! met Zimmerman, then leaving the
office Of the imperial chancellor.
His attitude was changed.
He said: Alderman, l hope when
you arrive in America. you will work
for peace"
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
CHAM De RlAiN'S TABLETS DOING
GOOD

Mrs. r. +. Smith. Glovcrsville. N. T.,
writes to the manufacturers of Cham
berlain's Tablets az follows: Il feel II
my duty to write to you and tell you
Of the good your tablets are doing for
me and many others that I have told
about them. For over three years l
have been troubled with liver trouble.
have been under the doctors care
most Of the time. but have not found
anything that has helped me as much
as Chamberlain's Tablets" Obtain
able everywhere.-Adv.T r. TIL. S.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

Henry Weismann. president Of the
German American Alliance in New
York, says that President Wilson's
course in the present crisis has been
beyond criticism. and he declares
that II Germany's submarine policy
results in war with the United States
and the president calls for volunteers,
he will be Volunteer No. ]. He de-
clares that the Americans Of German
extraction will fight as hard for the
preservation of American honor as the
Americans whose ancestors hailed
from any other country.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

text Of the treaty az another example
Of the strictness Of the German cen
sorship which for months has refuset
to pass" real developments to Amer.
lea. Some Of these developments have
included:
Anti american speeches in the
reichstag.
Anti Wilson and anti-Garard
propaganda financed by promin-
ent German leaders.
fry attacks by Stressmannn and
won Heydebrand on the president.
Frequent statements of army
and navy officials that the United
States might as well enter the
war, becauIe the nation was I'M
neutral"
The foreign office attitude just be-
fore we left Berlin was that Ameri-
cans were very excitable" and II
Germany could control all dispatches
for few days. Americans would for
get all about the submarine block
ade and bring pressure on President
Wilson to remain neutral"
Before Ambassador Gerard and
Secretary Joseph Grew left Germany
German officials requested them not
to allow newspaper men accompany
ing the embassy staff to telegraph re-
garding Berlin developments-excep
news which the Berlin censor might
approve"
PRESIDENT cARTooNED.
Cartoons in the German illustrated
papers pictv:ed President Wilson SELL
ing munitions to the allies over the
counter of a country store-and TAX
ing orders from John Bull. There are
many variations of them.
Since Field Marshal Won Hindenburg
has been in comm and. the output OF
munitions in Germany has been
doubled.
Every possible human being is
working on war supplies for the west
ern front.
Hindenburgs dream of a separate
peace with Russia is dwindling. But
Germany is united in the expected
great offensive this year. Officials say
II Is the last chance to win or lose;-
when 1t is over the Socialist peace
leaders will again force themselves
forward.
Special ENJOYS have advised Ger
many that President Wilson repre-
sents financial and munitions inter-
ests' and that congress, on the other
hand, representing the people. will
not supper. war.
CALL WILSON PRo.ALLY.
The German people believe Presi-
dent Wilson pro ally.
The German press depa ri ments-
that is the propaganda agencies-have
for months centered efforts on con-
vincing America that war /" terrible.
The theory is that Americans are
towards and will back out of war.
The average German thinks Ameri-
can intern; tional policies are bluff
and has immeasureably delighted over
refusal of neutral nations to join with
President Wilson in breaking rela-
tons with Germany.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

Bristol-W. o. Pratt. Albion, Idaho;
w. W. STREET, Spokane, Washington:
Mr.. and Mrs w. +. Jordan, Greenleaf;
II. NJ. Bodine, Kuna; l.. p. Larson,
Weiser; II. X. circuit. CALDWELL J. r.
Crump and wife. Odgen, Utah; w. A.
Miller, Nampa; NJ. r. Neal, San Diego,
Cal; G. r. Denedburg, Missoula,
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

GRAND. j. Twisier. Jordan VAL
ley; b. w. Henderson, Arimo. w. J
Kell. Portland; Oscar Segesmind
Pocatello; G. c. Brigham, Denver
Colo; Arthur Pierce, Hot Springs; 4
L. Van Dusen and wife, Nampa; J
w. Bimball, Gorden Valley: {. Ncu-
meyor. Mountain Home: NJ. Johns
Mountain Home: Ray Hartley, Cald-
well; J. j. Evans. Kansas City, T. II
Rosdom, Spokane.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
CityDyeW orks

Best equipped in the state: all kinds
o. clothes Cleaned. Dyed. Repaired and
Pressed. Phone ~ and 1875.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

Owls screaming In bad weather Is a
sign that a change for the better Is
near at hand
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
WOULD NOT CONSIDER IT.

1t was after reading this stipulation
that Ambassador Gerard, as has been
related in previous United Press dis
patches from Berne, told Count Mont
gelas for Transmission to Foreign
Secretary Zimmerman. that he would
not even consider the matter-and that
he would remain in b Rim until king
dom come" If Germany carried out
her threat to hold Americans as host
ages.
Excelsior of this provision from the
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
BETTER FEELING IN
OFFICIAL CIRCLES
United States Has Few
Friends in Germany and
Real Situation Has Been
Concealed by Strict Gen.
sorship of Dispatches.
BY CARL w, ACkERMAN,
UNITED Prose- Staff Correspo MI

Bcrne. via Paris, FEB. 15.-Ger-
many's censorship cut an important
Joker" out Of the text of the treaty
which German officials demanded that
American Ambassador Gerard sigl.
under threat to hold American news
paper correspondents as hostages.
That Joker" does not show in Ber-
lin dispatches outlining the treaty, as
published in French newspapers here.
1t was:
THAT German shirs in American
harbors should not be forced to leave
unless given safe conduct from Ger
many's en- mics, which would permit
them to return to Germany or to O
neutral port"
The same strict German censorship
which has concealed real develop
ncnts in the empire and left untold
active anti-American propaganda
therein, did not permit an intimation
of this Joker to slip out of the coun-
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

Mont; Mrs. T.. f.. Hendricks, New
Meadows; Mrs. p. j. Kirchgestner
Grandview.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
GAME OF DELAY PLAYED

CONTINUED from page two.)
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
IDANHA-w. NJ. cofhn, Downey; Y.

1DANHA-W. NJ. Coffin, Downey; =.
C. Doyle, st. Louis: Ben Bour, Port
land; Abe Chestnut, Rogersville Tenn. ;
Miss Julia Parr, Washington, d. -;
George e. Mabey. Pocatello; S. L. Ken
nell Nampa; Mrs. C. r. Douds, Spo-
kane; Mrs. l.. q. Say, Centerville; ]. X.
Trunk. Weiser: w. n. Clark, Chicago:
Paul Bast. Spokane; Horace Adds,
Portland; c. V. Stockslager, Shoshone;
II. A. Vincent, Portland; b. A. KIRK
meir, Boston; Andrew Little, Emmett:
John Bait and wife, Huntingdon; Roy
Wildman, Nampa: Jack Roberts, Cald-
well; George A. Werner, Denver; Mrs.
ID. M. Bouden, Glenns Ferry; Mrs. Lot
tie Smith. Glenns Ferry.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15
HOTEL ARRIVALS

OWYHEE-H. G. La Grange, Chi
cago; Frank M. Kendall, Twin Falls;
Jno. NJ Struck, st. Louis. Mo-; Ben
p. Scott, Kansas City: Mrs. NJ. J.
Sweeley, Mountain Home: Mrs. l.. b.
Green, Mountain Home; w. S. Horn
brook, Albany. Oregon; Dave Kaplan
New York; Geo. J. Mannheimer Port
land: J. H. Crawford, Clendance; Joe
&. Brought. Chicago; VIM. Olnsky
New York; L. w. Shurtleff. Odgen: N.
w. Bethel. Salt Lake; James Eige-
bresen, Salt Lake: n. Rubotton, Fair
field; l.. Whitney, Salt Lake; VIM.
w. Atwell. New York: J. r. Hangar
and wife, Gooding; W. A. Brodhead,
Mackay; r. +. Clark, Salt Lake.
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

explained the delay in Gerard's depar-
ture was due to necessity for filling
in his passports.
Ambassador Gerard was greatly in
Evening capital news. (Boise, Idaho) 1901-1927, 1917-02-15

] can state that Gerard was held
from Monday until Saturday against
his will. and despite urgent requests
fnv ut4
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Dollar, Please.

Oswald Van Loonen, duke of Benja-
min and DOgiac of Hitzdom, is the
name and full title of a canine curb
broker sometimes vulgarly referred to
as mere dog" that abides with Il
generous family on the North side.
Oswald is wont to spend barkless
nights and drowsy days sleeping in the
rear of the house. He is unObtrusive
and is never in the way except when
the family is unanimous that 1t would
be best to have him out of sight.
The tax assessor called on this par
ticular household the other day.
Got a dawg?" asked the assessor,
always anxious to know about all the
valuable property such as dogs in the
neighborhoOd, but caring not how many
tons of gold, potatoes or coal might
be hidden about the premises.
mo. No dog" was the reply, and
just then Oswald, insulted because he
had been ignored, arose to his hind
legs, seemingly out of the floor, and
whiIIed tearfuIly.
Dollar please" said the assessor,
and the dollar was paid.--IndianapOlis
News.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
SLACK-WATER PERIOD OF DAY
Two O'Clock in Afternoon, Declares
Writer, Is for Some Reason q
Time Of DisiIIusion.

Each period Of the day has its own
subtle quality, which no arbitrary re-
arrangement Of our own hours of work
and rest can destroy. And two o'clock
In the afternoon Is a time Of disillus
sion, time when a man has neither
great faith nor profound convictions,
writes William McFee in the Atlantic.
The morning is gone, the evening too
far away. Even teatime seems at an
Immense and tragic distance. 1t is the
slack-water period of the day. And it
Is the period when q man may perhaps
experience, in the space Of flash, a
peculiar sensation of being an impos-
tor! 1t is, suppose, in such moments
that generals, commanders, chief en-
gineers and the like jump overheard.
1t Is a sensation extraordinarily vivid
and brief. No external evidence is Of
any avail to neutralize its dire and
dreadful omniscience. No personal
written record, no esteem of lifelong
friends, no permanent and visible ac-
complishment can shield the sensitive
human soul, thus suddenly stripped
bare by some devilish cantrip of its
own mechanism. One feels a hollow
sham,
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
LARGEST PRIVATE EXCHANGE
Telephone System In New Gotham Ho.
tel Will BE Greater Than In Whole
Kingdom Of Greece.

A contract was recently signed for
the installation Of the largest private
exchange telephone system In the
world. This will be located In a new
hotel which is to occupy an entire
block in New York city and will take
rank as the worlds largest hostelry.
1t was necessary to plan the tele-
phone system In advance, as the serv-
Ice to be rendered is greater than that
In the whole kingdom of Greece, with
its mainland and island territory and
equal TO the requirements of a progress
sive American city with 10000 popula-
tiOn. The main switchboard will be
equipped to serve 2,400 extension sta
tions, and is TO be erected in a pent-
house on the roof of the hotel. Four
other switchbOards will be needed
Popular Mechanics Magazine.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24

A pawnbroker would not advance
very much on the kitchen utensils Of
even the wealthlest hOusehOlders In
the United Kingdom; but should the
shah Of Persia desire to pledge his
kitchen requisites he might realize
half million pounds. Every sauce
pan of this monarch is gilded inside,
and the dishes which appear on the
table are of solid gold, as well as the
spoons, knives and forks. The han.
dies of the latter, moreover, are or
namented with costly stones, and
some are worth as much as f100 each.
In preparing lunch for the shah
none but silver spoons can be used,
and any covering used for keeping
cold meats must also be of silver.
His majesty has staff of over
thirty chefs, and altogether those en-
ployed in his kitchen number nearly
12O. Their wages amount to $500
week.-Tit Bits.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
To Protect Workers Eyes.

The public health service of the
state of New York has been making
an investigation Of the different systems
of illumination installed in the steel
plants of the state and their effects
upon the eyes Of workmen. Some of
the forms Of light are of great inten-
sity, accompanied in many instances
by marked contrasts, while others are
suspected of being injurious on nc
count Of their spectral composition.
PhotOmetric readings have been TAX
en- of the various industrial lights EN-
ployed in such plants during the vari-
Gus stages of manufacture, and data
have been collected regarding the pre-
cautions now used to protect the eyes
of the workers. The service proposes
to issue recommendations with view
to mitigating these hazards.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
CAMEL RIDING NOT EASY JOB
Beginner Has Feeling Akin to seasieIC-
ness Owing to the Peculiar Gait
Of the Animal.

Camel riding is learned only at the
price Of suffering. This is because
Of the peculiar gait Of this animal,
which produces a feeling akin to that
Of seasickness, owing to the swaying
motion of the body caused by the fact
that the two legs of one side move
simultaneously.
This animal thrives only in desert
regions. And herein lies Its usefulness
to man, for by its means alone is he
enabled to cross barren tracts other
wise impossible. This ability to live
without water and with little food for
long periods is due to two natural
reservoirs. Water is stored in special
pockets in the lining of the stomach,
while a large mass of fat is stored on
the back, forming the characteristic
hump-though, according to popular
belief, 1t is here that the water is held.
Though 1t will manage to subslst for
long periods on the thOrny scrub such
as forms the only vegetation Of desert
areas, and with very little water, its
complacency In these matters may be
Overtaxed, as was disastrously shown
during the first expedition to Khartum.
Two other factors in the adaptable
ity Of the camel to a desert life have
to be taken into account. These are
the feet and the nostrils. The first
named have but two toes, protected by
very thick, horny pads to resist the
burning sand; while the nostrils are
long and slitlike, and can be closed at
will, thereby enabling the animal to
survive the awful sandstorms which so
frequently endanger the lives of trav-
elers.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Making the Potato Popular.

There is a touch Of humOr in the
method employed by the famous
French chemist Parmentier to over
come the prejudices against the po-
tato Of the peasantry on the CONT
nent. He cultivated potatoes in the
open fields, in places very much fire.
Quented. He guarded them carefully
during the day only, and was happy
when he had excited so much curios.
ity as to induce people to steal some
of them during the night. Then he
persuaded Louis XIV to wear bunch
Of potato flowers at his buttonhole
In the midst of the court on a festal
day. Nothing more was wanting to
induce great lords to plant them.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
st, Auoustine Niohts,

By night Tin st. Augustine) you
may hear the negroes sweeping the
streets, doubly darkling over their
surface and softly gosslping together,
writes w. D. Howells in Harper's s
Magazine. Theirs are not the only
black voices you hear, for their cas-
ual race seems to have no more stat
ed hours for sleeping than eating.
Their mellow murmurs, especially
when the nights are warm, rise in
what seems perpetual joking, as If
from their humorous pleasure at be.
ing alive together in the same anus
ing world, and If you have no worse
conscience than the takers, their
voices will lufl you again to the
slumbers they have broken. It is as
If swarm Of blackbirds, carrying
news Of the spring nOrthward, had
swept chuckling through the trees and
fluttered the fans Of the palms and
the leaves Of the magnOlias with such
comment in their course as would nat
urally occur to blackblrds.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Farmers Must Plant All Land.

Full powers to deal with farmers in
Great Britain who do not cultivate
their land to the fullest capacity have
been granted to the board of agricul-
ture under the defense of the realm
act. The new regulations provide that
tn board may, at will, terminate a
farmers tenancy and arrange for the
cultivation Of the land by some other
person. 1t may also take possession
Of any farm machinery, produce, stock
or animals which are required for the
cultivation of the land, or the increase
of the food supply.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
cINcINNATI MARKETS.

FlouTI nay dno GFaln.
Flour-Winter patents $14.25614.75,
winter fancy $1S.75@1425, winter fam.
lily $13.25@13.75, winter extras $12.25
Q12.75.
Corn-No. 2 white $1.72, No. 2 vel.
low $1.7O. No. mixed $1.69, white ear
$1.6S@1.7O.
Hay-NO. l timothy $IS.75@l9, No.
2 $1S.50@ 1915, No 3 $18n1S.5O, No. 1
clover mixed $19. No. 2 $18.5O0l8.75,
No. l clover $1S,75@19, No. 2 1S.5O@
1875.
Oats-NO. 2 white 741sc, standard
white 74c, No. white 72073c, No. 2
mixed 72c, No. mixed Tic.
Wheat-No. 2 red $3.O203.O5, No 3
red $2.S5@3, No. 4 red $260@2.80.
Butter, Eggs and Poultry.
Butter-Whole milk creamery extras
4Oc, centralized creamery extras S71kc,
tirsts S5c, seconds 31c dairy fancy 32c.
Eggs-Prine G firsts SAC, firsts 33c, or.
dinary &c, seconds 30hc.
Live POultry-Broilers, IL ID and
under, 40043c; fryers, over IL lb,
3Oc; fowls, 8 lbs and over, 2O1%c; un.
der s lbs, 2012c; roosters, 15hc.
Live Stock.
Cattle Shippers $9.5O011.75; butch.
er steers, extra $1O.7561125, good to
choice. $10.25@10.75, common to fair
S.5O@10; heifers, extra $10.5O@1O.75,
good to choice $10@10.5O.
Bulls-Bologna $S50@9.75, fat bulls
S9.75@10.
Calves-Extra $13@13.25, fair to
good $12@1S, common and large
$7@11.
HOgs-Selected heavy shippers
$l6.300 1876, good to choice packers
and butchers $16.25@16.3O, stays
$S01S. common to choice heavy fat
sows $9@15.4O.
Sheep Extra s9.50@1O, good to
choice $9@s.50. common to fair $40
$50,
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Eoiled Anain

Can you use little poem on Our
Daily BreadT" asked the party with
the unbarbered hair, who had managed
to break into the editorial presence
while the office boy wasn't looking.
Nothing doing" replied the auto
crat of the blue pencil, without looking
up. "What we want on our daily
bread is little butter"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Believe In Yourself.

Be on good terms with yourself. BE
lieve in yourself and so live as to de-
serve this belief. No matter what the
world may think of you, it matters lit
tie in the end, SO long as you, your
self, know that you are right.-Select
ed.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24

MY DEAR" said Mrs. Bilsinstacks, as
she approached her lord and master,
sour daughter doesn't seem to be able
to sing in tune with the piano. What
do you think we had better do?"
Have the piano tuned to her voice
by all MEANS" suggested her husband.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Matter-O'-Monev

$50 Rich is going to marry that
stunning girl, is he? Why the poor old
fellow has one foot in the grave"
Yes, that's why he's going to marry
her"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
SOFT, CLEAR SKINS
Made So by Daily Use of Cuticurs
Soap and 0intment-TriaI Free.

The last thing at night and the first
In the morning, battle the face freely
with Cuticura Soap and hot water. Il
there are pimples or dandruff smeaI
them with Cuticnra Ointment before
bathing. Nothing better than Cuticurs
for daily toilet preparations.
Free sample each by mail with Book
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. l.
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Why PupiI Was Late.

Teacher-Why are you late fol
school? 3f
Pupil Please. teacher. i must have
over washed myself.--New York Her.
aid.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
Matrimonial Ups and Downs.

Does your wife sit up for yOu?"
Yes, and then she sits down or
me. Chicago Daily News.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
June 5, 1915. Plymouth. Mass.
Prove What Swamp-ROot Win DosRer Ysa

Send ten cents to DR.. Kilmer 4 Co.,
Binghamton, N. Y, for a sample siEe
bottle. 1t will convince anyone. You
will also receive a booklet of valuable
information, telling about the kidneys
and bladder. When writing, Be sure and
mention this paper. Regular 6fty-eent
and one-dollar size bottles for sale at al
drug stores.-AdV.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
How lucky some men would be If
they should lose their regulations!

One bottle OF DR.. Peery's Dead Shot"
will save you money, time anxiety and
health. One dose sufticient, without Castor
Oil in addition. Adv
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-05-24
W0men Of
MddIeHqe
Many distressing Ailments experienced
by them are Alleviated by Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
Here is Proof by Women who Know.

Lowell, Mass.-"For the last three years have
been troubled with the Change of Life and the bad
feelings common at that time. was in very ner-
deal of the time so was unfit to do my work A
friend asked me to try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegeta-
BILE Compound, which did, and it has helped me in
every way. am not nearly so nervous, no head
ache or pain. / must say that Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound is the best remedy any sick
woman can take."-Mrs. MARGARET QUINN, Rear
259 Worthen St, Lowell, Mass.