davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1917-06-13

81 am not so sure that we don't
see around us signs that we need
ed this world war to call us back
tc higher things. There has been,
in England, in Canada, in Amer
lea, a riot of extravaganza, of lux
ury, the cost of living, an absence
Of simplicity, and a lack of moral
tone flowing from those thinking
only of the almighty dollar. l am
not sure that we can't find condi-
tions that required just this great
world war. Germany was famed
for her music, her theology, her
philosophy; she has become de-
mented by the stupendous COM
mercial development of the last
forty years. l am not sure that
great commercial prosperity does
MT lower the moral tone; it de-
mands some great corrective.
Zone of my great desires is that
l shall be able to do something to
make my country better under
stood in America. One of the
great surprises that we English
people feel upon coming to Amer
lea is how the whole American
mind drops back to 1776. This
country has gone through all kinds
of experiences since then. Why,
when you want to arouse especial
enthusiasm to you drop back to
it,"
DR.. Parkin has devoted his life
to the unity of the Anglo-Saxon
race. "Just as this war has
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1917-06-13

R. Wolf, presented by the family,
was unveiled. Robert Bunsen
Wolf, Glass of 1896, eldest son of
Dr.. Wolf, made the presentation
Newark post. (Newark, Del.) 1910-1969, 1917-06-13

speech. Mrs. Wolf, the widow =.
DR.. Wolf, and Theodore WOLF i.
Glass of 1901, the younger SON
were also present at the eyerciSou
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
This Simple Laxative
A Household Necessity
DIR. Caldwelps Syrup Pepsin
Should Have a Place in
Every Home

Constipation, or inaction of the bowels
a condition that nearly everyone expert
endts with more or less frequency, is the
direct cause of much disease. When the
bowels become clogged with refuse from
the stomach, foul gases and poisons are
generated, and unless the congestion is
quickly relieved, the system becomes
weakened and most susceptible to attack.
Various remedies to relieve constipa-
ton are prescribed, but many of these
contain cathartic or purgatiye agents
that are harsh and violent in their action
and shock the system. The most eifec-
tive remedy is the combination of simple
laxative herbs with pepsin that is sold in
drug stores under the name of DIR. Cald-
wells Syrup Pepsin.
The Hon. John d. Keister of Brandy
wine, w. Va, who has represented his
district in the state legislature for six
years, writes that he uses DIR. Caldwell's
Syrup Pepsin and finds it splendid lax
alive, easy to take and mild, yet posi-
tive in its action, and that it should be
in every household for use when needed
Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin is sold by
druggists in all parts of the United
States and costs only fifty cents bot
tie. 1t contains no opiate or narcotic
drug, does not grippe, and is recommend.
ed as family laxative, mild enough for
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
NORTHFIELD

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles NJ. Davis re-
turned Saturday from weeks trip tC
Bcston and New York.
Mrs. John Holland of st. Adams visit.
ed her brothers, William H. and Frank j
Moriarity, and sister, Miss Jennie Nor
arity, Friday
Capt II. NJ Howe of Co. F and Band
master Frank G. Durham of the LIST Yer
mont Regimental band, were at their
home in town Sunday on short fur
Tough. They returned to the post Sum
day evening.
Horace Aldrich OF Dartmouth college
spent several days at his home here last
week.
Wayne Davis of Albany Business col
lege is spending vacation at his home
here.
Thirty-fve from here attended the
presentation of every Good Eddie" at
Montpelier Thursday evening, while a
number went to Barre Friday evening TO
the same show.
Attorneys Il. NJ. Harvey of Montpelier
and John W. Gordon of Barre were BUSH
ness visitors in town yesterday.
William II. Douglass has recovered suf
ficiently from his operation for appen-
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

ton here with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
L. B. Wood.
Mrs. H. H. Barrett of Norwich was
the over-Sunday guest of her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. +. B. Conner, who also had
their son, Luke Conner, who stopped off
ON his way from New York for short
stay, and went on to Burlington to re-
sumo his studies at the university.
-Four young men from here left Mon
day morning for Burlington, where they
went to enlist in the service, these being
Walter Hinkley, Henry Hatch, Willard
Paine and A. I'll. Jette
Mrs. W. S. S. Buck left here on Satur-
day night, accompanied by her son-in-
law, c. c. Clarke, for Williamsburg, Pa,
where she will visit her daughter and
husband, Mr.. and Mrs. Leland Hall, Mrs.
Hall being known here as Dorothy Buck.
Mr.. Clarke returned on Sunday night to
resume his duties at the station.
Miss Gladys Jones, teacher in Ev-
erett, Mass, is passing a few days at
the home of her father, L. S. Jones.
News has been received here of the
critical illness of Melvin Chamberlin at
Barre. He is in an unconscious state,
with little hope of recovery. Mrs Cham
berlin is the sister of J. M. Atwood of
this place.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
RID STOMACH OF
GASES, SOURNESS,
AND INDIGESTION
"Pape's Diapepsin' Relieves Stomach
Distress III Five Min
utes

You don't want u slow remedy when
your stomach is bad or an uncertain
one-or harmful one-your stomach is
too valuable; you mustn't injure it with
drastic drugs.
Pape's Diapepsjn is noted for its speed
In giving relief; its harmlessness; its
certain, unfailing action in regulating
sick, sour, gassy stomachs. Its quick
relief in indigestion, dyspepsia and gas
trits when caused by acidity has made
II famous the world over.
Keep this wonderful stomach sweet
ener in your home-keep it handy-get
large fifty case from any drug
store and then, if anyone should TAT
something which doesn't agree with
them if what they eat lays like lead,
ferments and sours and forms gas;
causes headache, dizziness and nausea;
quotations of acid and undigested food
remember, as soon as Papes Diapepsn
comes in contact with the stomach, it
helps to neutralize the excessive acidity,
then all the stomach distress caused by
it disappears. Its promptness, certainty
and ease in overcoming such stomach
disorders is a revelation to those who
try it.-Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
RANDOLPH
Mrs. M. M. Wilson Had Handbag Stolen
at Suffrage Conference.

About fifteen ladies met at the office OF
M. M. Wilson on Saturday night to
qualify for voting at the next election
During the evening Mrs. Wilson, who
was present, laid her handbag down In
the office, and on wishing to go to her
home, found it was missing. After much
searching, she gave up and it was not
until Monday morning that she received
any clue of it. While Henry Hatch was
riding down on School street he found
a handbag near the home OF DIR. G. w.
Scott and picked it up and took it into
the house to see if the owners were pres
ent. Upon investigation, it was found
10 be the bag which Mrs. Wilson had
lost on the Saturday night before, but
there was no money in it, The amount
which it had contained was between four
and five dollars, but the guilty party has
not been found.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Eaton of Boston,
who have been at Rochester to attend
the funeral of the late Clifford Eaton,
returned here on Sunday night to pass
a short time with Mr.. Eaton's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Alfred Eaton
Miss Annie Wood, teacher in Essex,
left here on Sunday night TO resume her
teaching, after having passed her vaca-
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
ORANGE

Mrs. Herbert Wheelock and daughter
have been visiting her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. r. C.. Flanders.
Miss Marion Lord returned to heI
school in Sharon Saturday after spend
ing her vacation with her brother, Reu-
ben Lord.
Miss Bernice Magoon, who is teaching
in Burke, spent last week with friends
IN town.
Mrs. C. w. Emerson expects to go TO
Burlington soon for treatment.
Miss Gertrude Eastman was home from
her work at W. p. Burgin's over Sunday.
Mrs. c. o. Peake is on the sick list.
Schools began Monday with the same
teachers back.
Next Friday night is the regular meet
ing Of the grange and II is desired that
q good number be present.
f. II. Loveland, county agent, will
spesk before the grange meeting Friday
evening. The public Is cordially invited
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
SOUTH CABOT

Kenneth Lamberton of Marshfield hill
visited at his aunt's here over Saturday
night and Sunday.
Lynn Hobart has so far recovered from
his severe attack of measles and bron-
chitis as to be around the house.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. 0. Southwick were
visitors at S. Z. Houghton's in East
Cabot Sunday.
j. w. Mears and son, Earl, of Marsh
field were here Monday, buying cows.
Mrs. James Cassidy returned Mon
day to her home in st. Johnsbury, after
spending the week with her parents here.
George Durette of East Cabot is in
Barre, working in meat market for a
while. Mrs. Durette and little son spent
Sunday there with him.
James Bouldry of Marshfield was here
Sunday.
Carrie Houghton and son, Bert, were in
Barre Tuesday and Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. S. Hall of Marshfield
visited their sons, Avon and Wesley,
Saturday and Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ID. A. Colberth visited at
Mrs. Bovee's on Marshield hill Sunday.
Mrs. Harry Morse is on Marshfeld
hill, caring for her sister. Jennie Ho-
bert.
Two large focks of wild geese were
seen flying north two different days last
week.
Rosie Darling was in Montpelier over
Sunday.
Ella Putnam was at home Sunday
from her work in Cabot.
Alice Clark finished work at Montpel-
Ter Friday and returned home.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Crane of Dodge
City, Kan, arrived here Thursday, and
expect to live for time at the home
of their daughter. Mrs. o. j. Clark.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
MEETS BRITISH
WEDNESDAY
President Wilson Will Also
Greet French Commits
sioners Then
OUR GREATEST WAR
COUNCIL IMPENDING
Balfour, Joffre and Others
Brave Sea Dangers to
Come to Washington

WashingtonI April l7.-President vii
son will receive the British commission
ers at the White House on Wednesday
and the French commissioners on the
same day if they have then arrived in
the country.
Preparations are under way for the
assembly here of the conference, which
will be the most momentous ever held
in this country. The sending to this
country of men like British Foreign Min.
lister Balfour, French Minister of JUS
tice and former Premier Rene Viviani
and General Joffre is almost without pre-
cedent. The trip requires not only valu-
able time, but it submits the high off.
cials to real dangers from mines and
submarines, with the loss OF Lord Kitch-
ener in mind.
The preliminary committee of well
come, consisting of Third Assistant Sec
rotary Long representing the state de-
partmont; Rear Admiral Frank p.
Fletcher and Commander d. f. Sellers,
representing the navy, and Colonel Rob
ert +. J.. Niche, Lieutenant Colonel
Spencer Cosby and Captain John &.
Quekemeyer, representing the army, is
ready to leave for the port OF arrival at
a moments notice.
An attempt will he made to harmon
ize the ends for which the allies are fight
ing with the principles laid down by
President Wilson. All the entente ma
tions have informed each other very
fully their maximum and minimum
terms of peace, SO that each one has come
to an exact knowledge of what the 9th
ers were fighting for. These details will
be disclosed to President Wilson in COM
pliance with his note of Dec. Is, asking
al the belligerents for such an avowal.
Americas probable terms involve the
OF the Prussian autocracy,
government resting on the consent OF the
governed, freedom OF worship, freedom
If and Access to the seas, and world
federation to prevent future wars.
The French government has appoint
d Captain Andre Tardieu, member Of the
7hamber of Deputies, and former foreign
ditor of the Temps, as high commission
r to the United States. He will be CIV
n authority over all the French mis-
ions in the United States in order to |
insure the proper unity of view and ac-
ion which is required by the complicated |
AZURE of Franco American cooperation. |
Captain Tardieu is well known in the
rnited States. He was the Cercle Fran
ais lecturer at Harvard in l907-0s. Dur
~ the war he has seen active service,
specially before Verdun, and was cited
! army orders for bravery for having
aptured an enemy trench there in Feb
uary, 1915.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

dicitis to return to his home from the
Mary Fletcher hospital, Burlington,
Homer Dutton went to Burlington Fri
day, where he underwent an operation
at the Mary Fletcher hospital. His ia
ther, Fred w. Dutton, spent Sunday with
him. Mrs. Dutton is with him,
The body of Frank r. Carrigan, who
was found dead in his room at the To-
mast block in Montpelier Saturday night
was brought hhere Saturday. Funeral
services were held from st. Johns
church this morning at 10 o'clock, Rev.
j. A. Lynch officiating.
DIR. b. f. Allen and family and Miss
Lizzie Knapp, who has been spending
the winter in Winter Park, Fla, are ex-
pected home the latter part OF the week.
Miss Ethel A. Adams of Montpelier
spent Sunday at her home in town.
George L. Upper spent Sunday with
his family in Burlington.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
Do You Neglect
Your Machinery?

The machinery Of the body needs to
be well oiled, kept in good condition
Just as the automobile, steam engine or
bicycle. Why should the human neglect
his own machinery more than that Of
his horse or his engine? Yet most peo-
pie do neglect themselves. To clean
the system at least once week is to
practice preventive measures. You will
escape many ills and clear up the coated
tongue, the sallow complexion, the dull
headache, the lazy liver, il you will take
a pleasant laxative made up Of the
May-apple, juice Of the leaves of aloes,
root Of jalap, and called Pleasant Pellets.
You con obtain at almost any drug store
in this country these vegetable pellets
in walls for 25c--simply ask for DR..
Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. There can BIO
no counterfeit if they have the DR.. Pierce
stamp. Proven good by SO years use.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
TRY THIS TO DANISH
ALL RHEUMATIC PAINS

People who have been tormented for years
yes even so crippled that they were unable TO
help themselves-have been brought back TO
robust health through the mighty power Of
Rheuma.
Rheuma acts with speed; IL brings in few
days the relief you have prayed for. 1t an
tagonizes the poisons that cause agony and
pain in the joints and muscles and quickly
the torturing soreness completely disappears.
1t is a harmless remedy. but sure and
certain. because it is one discovery that has
forced rheumatism and scatica to yield and
disappear.
Try 50-cent bottle of Rheuma, and If you
do not get the joyful relief you expect your
money will be returned The Red Cross Phar-
macy always has supply of Rheuma and
guarantees it to you.--Adv.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

Soap and Ointment, and in less than
month, after ! had used two boxes of
Cuticurs Ointment and two cakes Of
Soap, not trace remained. was
healed" (Signedl Miss A. B. Pratt,
Ossipee, N. H., Aug. n, 1916.
The majority of skin and soalptruubles
might be prevented by using Cuticurz
Soap exclusively for all toilet purposes.
On the slightest sign Of redness, rough
ness, pimples. or dandnuff, apply little
Cuticura Ointment. Absolutely moth
ing more effective.
For Free Samples by Return Mail
address postcard: ''Cuticurs, Dept. r,
Boston Sold everywhere.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

alleged "war speculation" was brought
officially to the front yesterday, when
the Senate ordered an investigation by
the federal trade commission OF charges
that prices on American flags have
jumped 100 to 800 per cent. since Amer
lea got into the war.
Senator Pomercne introduced the res
olution asking the inquiry.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
FAIR AND CLEAR

and ScrofuIous affection, no matter
how II came, the Discovery" cleanses,
every part of the system. Eczema, Fry
slpclas, Salt-rheum, Tettcr, Boils, Car
bnnclcs, Enlarged Glands, and the worst
Scrofulous Sores and Swellings arc COM
pletc!y and permanently benefited by it.
The discovery is made from native
roots without alcohol, and can be had in
liquid or tablet form from all dealers.
i Is one OF the best tonics to-day, you
feel refreshed in strength and yigor after
taking this vegetable tonic.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

Idsn, dIlu thcfe was SUCH Itch
ing and burning it nearly
drove me wild. BY scratch
ing the affected parts they
got moist and | was obliged
to keep my ankles and I'm
gers wrapped in linen. 1t
bothered me most at night.
Then | used Cuticura
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

IAN through life be sure to put your
feet on the right place and then stand
firm" Good life insurance Is the right
understanding. National Life ms. Co, u
VI tMutuall s ;. Ballard general
svent, Rialto building, Montpelier. Vt.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

the tiniest babe, yet sufficiently power.
full to act easily on the strongest con
stitution.
substitutes, be sure to get DIR. Caldwell's
Syrup Pepsin. See that fac-simile OF
DR.. Caldwel's signature and his portrait
appear on the yellow carton in which the
bottle is packed. A trial bottle, free of
charge, can be obtained by writing to
DR.. w. b. Caldwell, 455 Washington
street, Monticello, Illinois, for whom this
advertisement is published.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

-that'a tho way your
skin will be, II you'll
t;lho Doctor Pierce's
Golden Medical Dis
covery. PIN pl es,
blotchcS, eruptions,
and humors arc ut
terly banished by this
medicine. 1t takes
away, more thor
oughly and certainly
than anything else,
tho blood poisons or
impurities that cause
them.
For ovnrv Shin Sroip
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
ITCHING BURNING
Rash NEARLY DROVE
MISS PRATT WILD
Healed by Cuticura in Less Than a
Month With Two Boxes Ointment
and Two Cakes Soap. Cost$l.50.

81 was taken first with fine humor
on my hands and around my ankles.
The genera. appearance was of red
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
April l 8, 10 and 20

THE PLAN-Py the here advertised
will sell another of same kind for ONE CENT.
PURPOSE This sale developed by the United Drug Company
advertising pn The Company sacrifices its profits and
thing BESIDES order larger distribution of merOrOus
products, and you get the benefit.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
Stationery

loo DoZ. THUMB TACKS. $50. 2 doz. lie
&c PEN OR PENCIL CLIP. 2 for SC
SC CORK GRIP PENHoLDERs. 2 for &c
l0c CARTON PAPER DRINKING CUPS.
(25 to csrton) 2 cartons lie
40c TANGARA FABRIC PAPETERIES.
for 4le
S5c SORORITY LINEN WRITING
FAfEh q Tor 5bc
Csc LORD BALTIMORE LINEN
WRITING PAPER ......2fo for 26c
Sc HIGH-GRADE LEAD PENCILS. 2 for &C
lOc DoZ STEEL PENS. ....2 doz. lie
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
$50 OFFICERS FELL IN
BATTLE FOR why

The Canadian Losses in Wounded Ex-
coed Those
Killed.
Ottawa, April l7.-Ihree hundred and
thirty officers fell last week in the ranks
of the Canadians in the Vimy ridge fight
ing, according to information received
here yesterday.
This total includes killed and wounded,
with the latter predominating.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
INQUIRY INTO FLAG PRICES.

Called for as First Move Against War
Speculation.
Washington, ID. c., April 1.-THE first
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
Household
Remedies

25c Blackberry Cordial,
2 for 26c
soc Blood Tablets. . 2 for sic
25c Carbolic Salve. 2 for 26c
soc Catarrh Spray,
Imp. Liquid 2 for sic
25c Carthartic Pills. 2 for 26c
25c Charcoal Tablets 2 for 26c
SOC Cherry Bark Cough
Syrup .........2 for sic
25c Cleaning Fluid. 2 for 26c
25c Corn Solvent. :. 2 for 26c
35c Corn Solvent. {. 2 for 36c
35c Cream of Almonds,
2 for 36c
25c Foot Powder. 2 for 26c
25c Grippe Pills. :. 2 for 26c
25c Healing Salve. 2 for 26c
soc Kidney Pills :. 9 for sic
S1.00 Kidney Remedy,
2 for S1.01
25c Little Liver Pills. 2 for 26c
25c Mentholine Balm,
= for PC
25c Rexall Tooth Powder,
2 for 26c
10c Soda Mint Tablets,
2 for lie
S1.00 Syrup Hyphophosphites,
tclearD 5000. : Tor S1.Ol
15c Toothache Stopper,
2 for 16c
25c White Liniment = for 26c
S1.00 Wine of Cod Liver
Extract . for S1.01
25c Witch Hazel SHAY
ing Lotion. ....2 for 26c
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17
Rubber Goods and Household Needs

sl76 AMERICAN BEAUTY HOT WATER BOTTLE. 2 for Sis
sToRK NURsERs = for 2se
SC SToRK NIPPLES 2 fer &c
25c EAR AND ULCER SYRINGE .................2
25c NASAL DoUCHE for sc
$500 SYMBOL WATER BOTTLE ..........z for y2ei
s175 RED RAMBLER HOT WATER BOTTLE for si.s
80. =
FLOATING BATH SOAP ....................zf for lie
PETERS BREAKFAST COCOA .............. for ale
sl75 FLo-FAsT FOUNTAIN SYRINGE .......7 for SITS
PRISCILLA BATHING CAPS ............... for Sic
sio0 sARsAPARILLA TONIC ................2for ssi
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-04-17

Zoe LOZENGES, SULPHUR AND CREAM OF
lie
Csc SYMoNDS INN VANILLA afor csc
Csc sYMoNDs INN LEMON ..................2for sse
Csc syMoNDs INN BEEF CUBES .............2 for 2se
75c HAIR BRUSH rows bsles ..........z
HAIR BRUSH, white bstles ...........2
15e BRUSH for lsc
RAT AND ROACH PASTE ...................2
CEDAR COMPOUND .....................2f
$3.50 WATER BOTTLE ...................2for
Csc RExALL SHAVING CREAM ...............2fo for CSC
The Nome daily nugget., 1917-06-23

has prevented a continuation of oper- ations by many operators. Practically all were greatly handicapped during the winter by the wood shortage and nearly every outfit would be work ing now if fuel were plentiful The output is estimated to be slightly in cxccss of last year towing largely to superior equipment. Those who are in a position to know place the value of the cleanup at approximately $780, O00 The outlook for the camp is reported very bright as there is still ground in sight for several years op. eration. Also several creeks in the near vicinity of Dime are reported to have developed good looking prospects and bid fair to become producers. Everybody appears entirely satisfied with the results of the winter labors and entirely optimistic as to the fu- ture
The Nome daily nugget., 1917-06-23
STANDARD BRINGS
 DINE GREEK DUST

The launch Standard returned from Dime creek last evening with good sized list of passengers and several huge pokes of gold dust resulting from the spring cleanup's. Included Gunderson, prominent miner of the Koyuk section, Al Winkler. proprietor of Nhe leading hostelry Mrs. Lars Gunderson. postmstress of Dime:
 James Doyle and Jim Floyd, Chas. O.. Strand also arrived on the vessel from Golovin. The arrivals report that several outfits had not finished clean ing up at the time of their departure and also that the scarcity of wood
The Nome daily nugget., 1917-06-23

Owing to some misappreilension as to the nature of the affair, it is stated byone of the committee in charge of the jitney dance in Eagle hall to- night that an admission fee of fifty cents per head vii be charged and dance tickets will be sold for five cents each. Excellent music had been provided and the affair will be as strictly informal as it can possibly be
 made. No one needs to dress up" as the principal desire is to have a good time and good clothes" are not es-