davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
TWIN VILLAGES.

J. A. Ludwig has had the Roy Lud-
wig home neatly painted which is a
great improvement to the place.
The Ladies Aid was held on Thurs
day at the home of Mrs. Andrew Peter
son with a very good attendance.
Henry Heisterkamp returned from
his Wisconsin trip bringing his brother
with him for visit.
The Lutheran picnic held on Friday
was we'll attended and all had good
time.
Martha Heisterkamp visited the past
week at the homo of Waumocher.
Wedding announcements have been
received from Oak Park, ILL.,, of the
marriage If Leila Ann Privat to Frank
David White on Saturday, June 9th.
Her many friends extend congratula-
tions.
Mrs. Lottie Scholz, of Cresco, spent
several days the past week at the j.
A. Ludwig home.
DR.. and Mrs. Tierney spent the past
week at several Iowa points.
A picnic will be held in the grove at
the old Damon farm on July 9TH.
Bring your eatables.
Mrs. Otto Serfling spent Saturday
and Sunday with home folks, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Grooteboer.
Services will be held on next Sunday
evening at the M. E. Church by Rev.
Farrie, of Bonair.
| Mr.. and Mrs. E. G. Sanders, of Cal.
mar, spent Sunday with home folks,
and Alta Bronner returned with them
after spending week at CaImar.
Quite number of the young people
attended the dance at the John Bern.
ing home on Friday night
Mrs. Louise Arhns is spending few
weeks at the Flick home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin Ludwig were
Cresco callers on Saturday.
The undersigned has been appointed
referee to sell at private or public sale
the following described premises All
of blocks so, SO, AZ and 43 in the
Village of Florencevllle, Howard
County, Iowa, also lot three (3) of the
irregular survey of the South thirty
(3O) acres, of the North West Quarter
of Section 10, Township 100, Range II
West of the 9Th P. M. The above
described property belonging to the
George Arnold Estate. For further
information apply to
E. p. THOMPSON.
Cresco, Iowa,
Sole Referee.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
HOWARD CENTER.

Helen and Bessie Smith, Freddie
Smith and Aaron Sager visited at the
Ray Long home, Friday evening.
The dance at Grant Walkers, last
Wednesday evening, was we'll attended
and everyone reports fine time.
Ray and Mary Long drove to Cresco,
Saturday.
Bessie Smith is spending few weeks
with her aunt, Mrs. C. Wells.
Chas. Smith played with his little
friend, Donald Long, Saturday.
Jas. Shea and family and Mary Long
attended church in Cresco; Sunday.
VERNE Mohr and Ray Long autoed to
Riceville, Sunday.
John Long visited with J. Dyer and
family, Sunday.
Chas. Long visited with R. Long and
family, Sunday morning.
R. Pearson returned from Minnesota,
Monday of last week.
Hazel, Harry and Ralph Matthews,
from nortl. of Cresco, attended the
dance at Grant Walkers, Wednesday
night.
Chas. Long and Vernon Nelson were
Cresco callers, Friday evening.
Several of our young folks attended
dance given at the Klein home, Mon
day night.
Vernon Nelson and Chas. Long called
on Ray Long, Tuesday.
Johnnie Dyer visited with R. Long
and family, Tuesday evening.
Henry Dotzler attended the Chau-
tauqua, Tuesday evening.
Mrs. Geo. Hoppe and sons Freddie
and Leonard autoed to Cresco, Tues
day.
Jim Shea was Lime Springs caller,
Wednesday.
Frank Miller visited with R. Long
ann family, Monday.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
EAST SARATOGA.

Jim Houska and Jim Sonhrada were
fishing near Maple Leaf Sunday.
Jim McCarville called at Chas. Do
zark's Sunday.
Joe Enos made a trip to Cresco Sun
day.
Marin Souhrada, A. Dozark and Joe
Vrba attended tn. ball game west of
Maple Leaf.
Chas. Dozark attended church at
Lourdes Sunday.
Anton Horish and Mrs. Horish spent
Sunday evening at Jim Houshka's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Dinger spen
Sunday evening at Jim Houshka.
Amel Prohaska spent Sunday after
noon at the Souhrada home.
Anton Dozark called on Jim Houska
Sunday evening.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
SCHLEY.

. Il
Be sure that you are all at the dance
in the good town tonight. - d.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Baethke and their
daughter Violet spent Sunday at the L.
V. Svestka home
MIR. and Mrs. A. J. Mikesh and son
Leo, of ProtiviD, spent Sunday at the
Ben Bouska home.
Ruben Svestks drove to Protivin Sum-
day morning.
John Barnes and family spent Sum-
day evening at the Tom Seery home
south of Lourdes.
Peter Milota made trip to Bloom
ing Prairie Saturday.
Ruben and Grace Svestka attended
the dance at Spillville Monday night.
Lloyd Fosse attended chautapqua
Friday night.
Grandpa Malek left for Chicago Sat-
urday to visit his daughter, Mrs. Louis
Bispeil.
Mrs. r. C. McCarville and daughter
Regina did shopping in town Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jim Ondrasek were
shoppers in Cresco Tuesday,. -.
Mrs. A. J. Mikesh and Mrs. Ben
Bouska visited Mrs. Mike Barnes Sun
day afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Seavy and children, of
| Riceville, accompanied by Mr.. and Mrs.
Ed. Svoboda and Edward, visited at the
Mat Svoboda home Sunday.
L. V. Svestka and family attended
chautauqua Tuesday night.
Joe Barnes and children visited at
| tho EroH nookAr homo Sunday
Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Novak
on Thursday last, fine baby boy.
Lloyd Fosse, of Ridgeway, is now as
sisting L. H. Derr at the creamery.
Jim Ondrasek drove to DEBORAH SUM-
day.
L. H. Derr and John Malek autoed
to Cresco Tuesday night to attend chau-
tauqua.
Mildred Kapinos, of Calmar, is a
guest of Evelyn Derr this week.
Albert Hovorka and family visited
at the Henry Novak home Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Derr, of Cresco,
are visiting their sons in this vicinity.
Harriet Doherty visited Grace
Svestka Friday:
John Barnes and family called at the
Mike Barnes home Friday evening.
Ida Rethamel, of Cresco, is visiting
at the Bert Rinehart home.
Joe Barnes and son Miles were Cries.
co visitors Saturday.
Geo. Harris called on Joe Doherty
one day last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Svoboda entertained
company from Chicago Monday.
Pearl Kelly closed q very successful
term of school in District No. Friday
with picnic on L. V. Svestka's lawn.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. H. Derr and daugh-
ter drove to Calmar Sunday.
Wedding bells will soon be ringing in
this vicinity.
Phillip Cummings is visiting at the
Emmett Cummings home.
Frank Harris and family were Cresco
callers Saturday.
Come to the movies next Monday
and Tuesday nights.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed. Cenek were bust.
ness callers in Cresco Tuesday.
Albert Cesar, wife and daughter, Of
Protivin, were pleasant visitors at the
Henry Novak home Sunday. r
Mrs. John Baethke called on Mrs.
Mike Barnes Sunday.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
LINE SPRINGS.

NJ. DuIHoP ousOS~ w - Ivy
Thursday.
An uncle and aunt of Edna Omoth's
roommate at college are entertaining
the two young ladies for ten days
outing at Edgewood hotel, Lake Min
netonka.
Chas. Hewitt and Mrs. Tom Jones
and little son Carroll left Wednesday
for short visit with relatives at St.
Paul before going to Marshfield, Wis,
for q longer visit.
Mr., and Mrs. Mensink came We'd
nesday from Deer Creek, Mimi. to at
tend the funeral of his brother, Her
man Mensick. - - {,
Glenn and Arleigh Dunlap left Tues.
day for Mason City to join the End
military band. This makes three of
Mr.. Dunlap's sons to enlist, the first
being Merle who is at present playing
in Sousa's band at Chicago.
Chas. Anderson autoed to Cresco
Thursday.
DR.. Geo. Plummer and DR.. Will
Piummer returned Wednesday from
their Rochester trip.
Mrs. Chas. lass and children came
Friday from Hinckley, Minn., for a
visit at the Peter Herzelle home.
Mrs. Jack Lean and Miss Merle San
born, who have been visiting relatives
at Whitewater, Wis, the past week,
returned home Saturday.
Clarence Christensen, who has
been spending the past week at North
wood, returned Friday.
Lutte E. Sanborn went to Canton, s.
D., Thursday and accompanied his
father home Friday.
Exam Williams left Saturday for Ur-
bana, ILL.,, where he will attend sum-
mer school. .s
Mrs. Will Searles, of Canton, $: D..
is visiting at the home of her father,
Lutte Sanborn.
Elsie Peterson, of Calmar, spent
Sunday at the home of her brother
Clarence.
Joe Williams returned from Water
loo Monday where he has been attend
ing Grand Chapter of Masonic Lodge.
Ralph Becker came Saturday from
Fairmont, Mimi, for an over Sunday
visit with friends.
Lloyd Cunningham returned Satur-
day from his Des Moines trip.
Mr.. and Mrs. Viva Roberts and
children came Saturday from Avery,
Montana, for q visit with his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Robt Roberts.
Mrs. A. j. Sprague of Dallas, Tex,
and son Russell Of Crookston, Mimi,
were guests at the Geo. Plummer
home Wednesday.
Rev. Edwards. Mrs. Ellis Owen and
Miss Dinah Williams left Monday for
Lake Crystal, MINI, to attend Gym
anfa.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bowers and little
daughter of Elgin, Ia, visited at the
home of her sister, Mrs. Guy Whit
ford, Sunday and Monday.
Geo. Swenson of Cresco visited at
the D. I. Kintz home Sunday.
Olaf and Peter Klingshem left Mon
day for Valley City, N. D., for short
visit with friends.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur Rowland and
Geo., Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar Taraldson
and Charles autoed to Cresco Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. H. Ssnborn, Mrs.
Evan Griffith and daughter Marjorie
and Miss Clara Knudsen attended
Chautauqua at Cresco Sunday.
Usage, a., reports the sale of Lib
erty Loan Bonds at that place as az
eraging seventy-seven dollars (T.OO
per capita. Lime Springs, Howard
Co., Ia., rises to remark tEat the sale
of Liberty Loan Bonds at this place
averaged one hundred and four dollars
104.0O) per capita. Who has done
better?
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
BONAIR.

Mrs. Anna Owens and children re-
turned home Monday night from near
Granger where they have been visiting
the formers brother. -
Mark Bird left Tuesday morning to
spend few days in Minneapolis.
The Comrades will give an ice cream
social at Jim Smiths Friday night,
June %. Everybody welcome.
Eleanor Evens and Milton Thomas
are sick with the measels this week.
A number of our people attended the
Chautauqua in Cresco this week.
Mrs. Tom Bird and daughters spent
Wednesday in Chester.
The Royal Neighbors will give an
ice cream social in the M. w. A. hal,
Thursday evening, June 18th for the
benefit Of the Red Cross Assn. The
officers of the Cresco Assn will be
with US at that time.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22
ALBION.

Many of our people are attending the
Chataqua this week.
Miss Hilda Roth is spending a few
days at home.
Clarence Grinde was an over Sunday
visitor at the home of his parents.
Bessie Smith of Bonair is spending a
few days at the bone of her aunt, Mrs.
C. A. Wells.
Aubrey Johnson is working in Hor.
mel's packing house in Austin.
Mrs. C. A. Holcomb is in attendance
at the S. S. convention at Council Bluffs
this week.
Children's Day will be observed al
Albion next Sunday, June "a.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22

!. Mrs. Il. " Svestka, Grace and Ruben
called at the Joe Barnes home Sunday.
Harriet, Elma and Leo Doherty and
Lenfred Barnes spent Sunday after
noon at the John Brophy home.
Mrs. Ward Sovereign called at. the
Henry Novak home Tuesday.
Will Hyke and family were enter
tanned at dinner at the Jim Ondrasek
home Sunday.
Raphael Ferrie and Clarence Barnes
called on their friends Sunday evening.
Mrs. Ed, Svoboda and Edward were
visiting in town Monday.
MIR. and Mrs. Homer Barber and
babe were Cresco callers Tuesday.
Glenn HIKE attended the dance in
Adolph Hyke's barn Monday night.
Tom Hooper was a Cresco caller
Tuesday.
Charles Decker and family visited
relatives IN Minnesota Sunday.
Johnnie Derr was q visitor in town
Tuesday evening.
L. v. Svestka did cement work for
Anton Milots Tuesday.
Mrs. Will Walker and Mona visited
at the Ed Svoboda homeTuesday night.
Lenfred Barnes, of Lourdes, is spend
ing this week with Leo and Norbert
Doherty.
Ed Derr returned to Milwaukee one
day last week.
Raphael Ferrie spent Friday evening
in town.
Jas. Barnes of Cresco called on his
brother, Mike and family Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Ferrie were shop
ping in town Tuesday evening.
Charles Frank did shopping in town
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Les Barnes and daugh-
ter Mary and Mrs. S. L. Barnes, all of
Cresco visited at the Mike Barnes home
Sunday afternoon.
Lloyd Foss attended Chautaaqua
Monday night.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Barnes and daugh-
tiers were Cresco callers Saturday.
Mrs. Wilbert Walker and daughter
visited at the Will Walker home We'd
nesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. H. Hanson of Cries.
co: called at the Mike Barnes home
Sunday evening.
Regina, Rosetta and Thomas Kelley
of Elma attended the school picnic at
Svestka's Friday.
] The Larkin Club had a regular pic
mic at the Will Walker home Sunday.
Harriet Doherty spent Friday and
Saturday at>the Mike Barnes home as
sisting with the house work.
Cresco plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1913-1945, 1917-06-22

GO 10 Ahern Bros. for your Mobiloils
4 grade for each type of Motor. If
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13

the year, but at narrowing time we'll
planned and well-built permanent
structure is needed.
Personally, I prefer house with
the semimonitor type of roof and one
of sufficient width for two rows Of
pens with a feed alley between them.
The length will depend upon the num-
ber of sows that are to be housed in
it. The pitch of the roof should be
such that the suns rays will fall upon
the north row Of pens during the mid
die of the day. OF course this type
of house should always face the south.
In a building of this sort it is much
easier to care for the sows than it is
when small individual houses are used.
Especially is this true at the farrOw-
ing time as one man can properly look
after a much larger number of sows
than when they are scattered about in
a number of different small houses.
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
Result of Forty-Five Years. Train
ing Thrown Into Scrap Heap
by French Army.
NOW MOVE IN OPEN ORDER
Neglected Lessons Of the South Afri-
can War Are Recalied-Com-
panies in France Now Op-
crate as Separate Units.

French Front.-The result of As
years infantry training has been
thrown on to the scrap heap by the
French army.
At the beginning of the war the
French infantry, like that Of all other
continental nations, marched shoulder
to shoulder to the attack. Soon, how
ever, the power of the very numerous
machine guns with which the Germans
were provided-outnumb at least
four times those of other armies
brought about the adoption of more
open formations and recalled &the les
sons Of the South African war, which
had been neglected.
Change Their Tactics.
After the battle Of the Marne, when
the Germans dug themselves into deep
trenches, the French found it impos-
sible to carry out successfully any in
fantry attack in the formations until
then in use without losing number
of men disproportionat to the advan-
tage gained. They increased the num-
ber Of their machine guns, but those
Of the Germans were placed in posi-
tions which enabled them to sweep
away any frontal attack even before it
had been properly developed.
At the present no infantry officer of
the old school would recognize an in
fantry unit going into action, so much
has everything been changed.
The Associated Press correspondent
was present recently at demonstra-
| ton Of the new infantry formation at
| school. Instead Of as formerly, a
battalion being composed Of SO many
hundreds Of men armed merely with
rifles and bayonets and intrenching
tools and dependent on artillery to
clear the way for it during an advance,
the battalion is now little army per-
fectly equipped for offense and de-
fense and able at all times to take
care of itself without any assistance
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
DOCTOR SHEEP WITH WORMS
Drenching With Copper SuIphate Is
Recommended by Animal Hus-
bandmen at Ohio Station.

Stomach worms and tapeworms,
which cause enormous losses to sheep
raisers each year, may be treated sat
isfactorily by drenching with copper
sulphate, according to animal hus-
bandmen at the Ohio experiment sta
ton. Digestive disturbances, malnu-
triton and general weakness are symp-
toms of these pests in sheep.
For 8 to 20 hours before treatment
the sheep are tasted. They are then
drenched with bottle or with rub
Der tube and funnel. Two fluid ounces
of a solution made by dissOlving an
ounce of copper sulphate (blue Wit
rioD in two quarts of water is suffi-
cient for yearling, while two-year-
old sheep requires three fluid ounces.
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
WINTER QUARTERS FOR SOWS
Necessary That Animal Have Suitable
Shelter, Proper Amount Of Ex-
ercise and Good Feed.

(By B. l. THOMPSON, Associate in Ami
NAL Husbandry, South Dakota State
College)
If the sow is to be properly cared
for during the winter months it is
necessary that she have suitable shell
ter, proper amount Of exercise and
that she be fed not only literally but
upon feeds that furnish the necessary
nutrients required by the pregnant
SOW.
Suitable shelter can be supplied by
hoghouses of various types and the
style of house used will depend upon
the conditions existing upon any GER
tain farm. Whatever kind Of house
is used it should be well ventilated,
dry and well lighted. Portable houses
may be used advantageously part Of
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
Consolation of a Sort.

Bayard Swope, New York jour-
nalist, was talking about his recent
German visit.
'You see in Germany" he said, 'in-
Vulnerable mutilated young men.
These young men, no matter how
severe their mutilations, are cheerful.
They know other young men, you see,
who are immeasurably worse off than,
themselves"
Mr.. Swope shook his head.
"Immeasurably worse off," he re-
peated. And he went on:
"A CHEEKY young Bavarian' captain
who had lost his sight put the matter
to me in a proverb which runs:
"T had no boots to my feet and
murmured, until l met man upon the
road who had no feet"
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
GERMANS ARE ALWAYS READY TO OSALuTE

New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and
Baltimore"
asked him where he had been
fighting when wounded, and he re.
piled:
"On the Somme front. was
wounded in fighting near Thiepval. 1
have been fighting at different parts of
the western line for eighteen months,
and nearly all the time against Cana
dians and Australians. They are fine
fighters; the Canadians are fine SOL
diers."
All Well Fed.
In another part Of the ward lay two
German soldiers. One of these had
been severely wounded and it was
feared one Of his legs would have to
be amputated. His face was thin, Of
fer1ng a contrast to most Of the pa
tients, who were prospering on the
liberal allowances of food which they
received. But he made a motion as If
to salute, which was copied by the Of
ficer in the next cot, a short man with
Vandyke beard and youthfully florid
cheeks.
A nurse who had spent considerable
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13

time in America was In charge Of this
ward, and she moved about among
them as sympathetically as if treat
ing the wounded of her own race.
It has been found that many pris.
oners, wounded or otherwise, who are
captured, have received instructions
regarding answers which they should
make to their captors. Among the
lower classes of the Germans there Is
d widespread beliaf that their cap
ture by the British will be rewarded
with tortures.
One of the most Interesting stories
which I heard about Prussian pride
was related to me by British colonel.
He said that Prussian officer had
been captured, and, preparatory to his
being sent to a regular camp with 9TH
ers, was invited to share the mess
quarters with several British officers.
He refused to sit down with them at
the table. Later, he complained that
he should have fitting quarters In
which to sleep. In the meantime one
of the British officers had voluntarily
given up his bed to the man and In
tended spending the night on some
blankets on the floor.
When this incident became known
to the Prussian his complaining
stopped, his features relaxed and he
burst into tears.
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
INFANTRY ATTACK IS REvOLuTION|zED

except in the case Of an attack on a
fortress or strongly fortified field work.
Not only the battalion but each COM
pany is able to act independently,
and the various smaller units are so
composed that when acting together
they form complete whole without
any confusion.
Hand grenadiers, rifle grenadiers,
marksmen with automatic rifles, bonn
bardiers with bombs and ordinary in
fantrymen with rifle and bayonet COM
pose each unit. The specialists have
companions in action to carry their
ammunition and able to replace them
in case they sustain casualty, while
every man in the section, even the
simple rifieman, is trained to do one
Of the special tasks.
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13
Prisoners Instructed as to An
SWers to Be Given to Cap
tors Questions.
SHOOTS TWO RED CROSS men
Wounded German Who Committed
Outrage to Be Court-Martialed
When He Recovers-Officer
Gives Bed to Prussian.
By JOSEPH w. oRIGos.

Correspondent of the New York World.)
British Headquarters in France
There is no Understanding the Ger
man soldier at the British front.
There has been considerable undereSti-
mating of him by laymen in London
and other parts Of England.
There are German towards, German
scoundrels and brave Germans to be
met with in this war, judging from the
talks which have had with British Of
hcers and men at the front.
In hospital which have been en-
abled to visit and talk with some of
the wounded German inmates there is
one redheaded German who is being
nursed back to health who is charged
with having shot both the Red Cross
men who had dressed his wounds on
the battlefield just a moment or two
before he is asserted by number OF
witnesses to have taken their lives.
'He will be court-martialed later"
was the calm declaration of the off,
Ger in charge of the hospital. 1--WE
have others here who are very decent
fellows. You may talk with any Of
them."
I entered a ward where few days
before a number of Saxons had
raised such rumpus about Prussian
officer in their midst that, for his safe
ty, he was removed to another hut.
Several of them spoke English, and
they aided me in my talks with others.
Salute on All Occasions.
In the corner of the room nearest
where I entered was big blond fell
low, handsome and reflectively silent.
He was Prussian. He raised his hand
to the salute.
tits extraordinary the way those
fellows are always ready to salute,
no matter under what circumstances, ="
said the officer of the camp. The
Prussian could not speak English, and,
my German being negligible, crossed
the room to where one of the Germans
who could speak English lay.
told him my nationality. His face
frightened, and he said:
''I'm from Hamburg. I've never been
to America, but I've had much dealing
with American chemical concerns in
The Benson signal., 1917-01-13

a peddler's cart. AS a result of the
real estate dealer, and of the "Bide-a-
Wee" home, "Loughlin" will spend the
remainder Of his life on a quiet farm
in Connecticut, the property of his last
"cop" rider, John L. Wendell.
"Loughlin" is twenty-nine years old.
During his twenty-three years of police
service he has stopped many runaways
and done his duty "like a gentleman" !"
In all police parades he was the most
admired horse, taking many prizes.
For the past six years the police de-
partment's veterinaries have looked
askapce at the old horse, but the plead
ings of the mounted friends Of the
horse have kept him from the auction
block. At last the final ukase went
forth and the old horse was put up
for sale at auction.
The most miserable man at the sale
was Mounted Policeman John l.. Wen
dell, who for three years has daily rid
den "Ioughlin" over his Central park
detail His sadness changed to joy,
however, when the auctioneer an
nounced that charitable New Workers
would buy in the old horse and when
he asked as a personal favor that bid
ders refrain from bidding on the horse.
"Loughlin" was knocked down" at
$50.
The photograph, taken just after the
old horse became his property, shows
Patrolman John L. Wendell and
~Loughlin."