davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
BY JOHN w. PHILLIPS

Ihere is marked tendency now
adays toward the Fold Song. This
Is rot a backward step, but it is an
ackno owledgement that modern mn.
SIC ana ultramodern music has not
Iu!I'ied It's mission. l pointed out
TWO years ago in this paper, that
inouern music. with dissonances
more and more daring,-melodic
structure,-where there was q mel
ody-Stlff and uninteresting, large
~ reflect the spirit of unrest in
mankmd; that we were following
raise paths musically. and that a
fresh start would have to be made
II we could find basis for a fresh
start. The folk song is the logical
music CT the people-of the masses;
because II is democratic in spirit.
ana influence; because it was Gre
ated by the people for the people:
because it expresses the Joys and
SORROWS, EGd even the lives and
characteristics of people. The So
called halls of culture have been
DusN with much music that was
heard only because it was new, and
not because 1T was good. The music
critics have had something to write
ABOUT. Ihis sort of music has been
autocratic,-h only by the mu-
sical elite-whC must keep UP with
the blue hlocded procession. Much
OF this sort OF music will never be
heard or heard of again, because it
is artificial,-it is invented and not
created. 49,,
1 can only repeat that We have
neglected the beautiful; the art of
self -eXpression; and therefore for
feited real creative ability. We have
been too busy getting efficiency; that
is, kind of grindstone persistency
to master detail, and entirely miss
ing the larger aspects of any prob
lem which really decides it's destiny.
We are slaves to system and prece-
dent. and music has felt this influ-
ence. which has hindered spon-
taneity and natural development.
True of Every Nation
Every nation,-regardles of its
rank as a musical nation-owns its
stock of folk songs. handed down
from generation to generation, and
the common property of all the peo-
pie. These songs are so natural and
simple, some so ingenious, as to dis
army the criticism of art. because
they unconsciously follow the rules
lald down by art. There are hun
dreds of these songs that have never
been put down on paper. Native
talent, natural facility and intro
spective faculty-not culture-cre-
ated these songs.
1t is very likely that some of the
finest folk songs came from crude
peasants in moments of joy or grief.
If these songs were crude in form,
at first, they would gradually right
themselves as they went from mouth
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Fifth Mid-Year Conference
of Perry S. S. Association

New Bloomfield, Pa, Dec. lon
Wednesday next the fifth annual
mid-year conference of the Perry
County Sabbath School association
will be held at Tressler Memorial
Lutheran Church at Loysville. The
conference theme is "Our Vision"
The program follows:
Afternoon misunderstanding, N.
w. Bair. Devotions, the Rev. A. L..
Longanecker, Loysville; adults in
the Sunday School," the Rev. j.. A.
Thurman, Marysville; round table
conference for pastors, conducted by
the Rev. S. L. Rice, Marysville;
round table conference for superin-
tendents. conducted by j. e. Wilson,
Loysville; Grading the Elementary
Division" Miss L. Grace Kane, Phil
adelphia, state elementary superin-
tendent; round table conference for
district workers, conducted by county
president, David S. Fry, Newport;
closing prayer, the Rev. A. n. Bru-
baker, Landisburg.
Evening session-residing, c. M.
Bower. Devotions, the Rev. Homer
c. Knox, New Bloomfield; "Elemen-
tary Standard of Efficiency" Miss
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01

argue that the dealers need no,
charge more than eleven cents a
quart and six cents a pint.
c. E. Sheesley, COL Walnut street,
appointed by the dealers to get into
communication with Herbert Hoover,
federal food administrator, said the
new prices will stick during the win
ter If the federal government does
not take a hand.
Mr.. Sheesley said to-day that the
national food administrator will be
approached early next week and is
sanguine that the matter will be ad-
Justed. When asked what the retail
ers desire the food administration to
do, Mr.. Sheesley stated that they
would like to see the wholesale price
set at $3.22 per hundredweight,
which would still be an increase of
"a cents per hundredweight over the
wholesale price of milk yesterday,
and the retailers could then sell it at
eleven cents a quart, and six cents q
pint. The retailers would be willing,
Mr.. Sheesley said to agree to have
appointed to look into the
matter after the adjustment, and IL
it is found that S3.22 is too low q
rate to allow the producers to do
business at reasonable profit, to al
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Carlisle Commerce Chamber
Prepares For Years Work

Carlisle, Pa, Dec. LIN a meeting
marked by the enthusiasm occasioned
by the annual banquet when Former
President Taft spoke here, the mem
bers of the Carlisle Chamber of Com
merce last evening considered the
first years work and selected officers
for the second year.
DR.. Guy Carleton Lee was again
named as president and Alfred Jen-
kins secretary. Reports of the work
since organization were given by the
president and secretary. They showed
the securing of three new industries
with the adding of $4,000 to the
payroll; formation of a farm bureau
and fostering the public safety com
mittee move of which this county
had the first. securing of a new in
surance re-rating which in spite of
the recent increase will make the
quotation less than the former old
rate; a new train schedule giving
better communication with Harris
burg; many banquets and luncheons
attracting prominent visitors as well
as a mass of important matters of a
less important character.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Hospitals Are Now
Being Provided

Word has come to DIR. S. G. Dixon,
State Health Commissioner, that,
stimulated by the cases of smallpox
now appearing in the state, several
of the counties are taking advantage
of the Act passed during the last
legislative sessions which enables
County Commissioners to erect hos
pitals for the care of persons suffer-
ing from the contagious diseases.
Clearfleld, which has the most
marked number of smallpox cases,
at the present time, has determined
TO erect such a hospital, while the
project is also under consideration,
not quite so definite, in Erie. The
city of Wilkes Barre has just voted
$4,000 for the construction of such
a hospital bearing in mind the con-
ditions existing during n previous
epidemic of contagious diseases.
Five new cases in Clearfield
county and one in Harrisburg were
reported to DR.. Dixon's office. Three
of the cases are of children under
eight years of age in Blue Ball An
other, a woman who resides in Big
Ter and who is thought to have con-
tracted the infection in Blue Ball.
Another case is that of a man liv-
ing in Boggs township about two
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
MARKED TENDENCY TO TURN
TOWARD THE FOLK SONG

&c mouth, and village to village; they
would thus go through a refining
process. as pebbles are polished by
frictions of sand and sea. Lovers,
soldiers, sailors, students, shepherds,
hunters and peasants all had their
peculiar songs. Then there were
songs of the home, the forest, the
sea, the field and hill; songs of part
ing and reunion, of drinking and
Wedding, and a great many others
of local or national interest.
The folk song then is inspired by
life and nature. The well-known
and best beloved hymns we could
term sacred folk songs, inspired by
life and nature, plus love of God.
Modern music has no place for the
Sentimental-it has frowned on it,
ard demanded in its place the in
tellectual, the austere. and the me-
chanically perfect; much of it has
ilattered the ear and fed the mind,
Some of this music is declared to
be emotional, but / fear it is largely
because of it's overpowering volume
and d."sonaGce; which we mistake
for real feeling.
Not Enough Vitality
MOuSTn music mas not enough
genuine vitality to live long. The
folk song-with genuine sentiment
and unaffected simplicity-so long
lain dormant-is being revived be-
cause it is true and natural musical
expression. Modern music has tried
to express too much-it has tried to
take the place almost of the spoken
drama; it has had for it's object
detail and color. instead of truth
and beauty. The revival of the folk
song should be a hint to composers.
Out of Europe will come the halt,
the lame and the blind. They will
each have their incidents to record
here is the making of folk lore
here,-if we have sentiment and
mplicity,-and a desire to create
an6 record musically-is the ma
terial,-the source of an almost new
er-ending supply.
The war itself should be left out
Of music; it breeds pessimism and
ugliness. The smaller and individ-
ual incidents. grave and gay, tragic
and heroic could we'll be called legit-
innate material for all art. 1t will
merely require good taste to know
where to draw the line.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
CITY GENEROUS
TO THE HOSPITAL
Ten Thousand More Bags Dis
tributed For Annual
Collection

In response to the request from
people in various parts of the city to
contribute to the annual Thanksgiving
donation for the Harrisburg Hospital,
the Woman's Aid Society of the hos
pital have provided that an additional
1000 bags be circulated through vari-
Gus parts of the city in order that
many persons who have not contribute
ed up to this time may have the OPP
portunity of so doing.
Monday and Tuesday of next week,
December 3 and 4, have been designat-
ed as collecting days. The response
OF the public has been most generous
toward this cause and anyone who
might desire to donate but has not
been provided with a donation bag
Will phone the Harrisburg Hospital
and they will call for the provisions.
Money contributions, which are es-
peclally needed, may be sent to Mrs.
Meade ID. Detweiler, treasurer of the
Women,s Aid Society, at her residence.
% South Front street.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
St. Stephens Choir to Sing
Thanksgiving Cantata

A special musical service will be
held tomorrow evening at 7.SO in
st. Stephens Episcopal Church, when
the choir of forty voices, under di-
rection of Alfred C. Kuschwa, will
sing the beautiful Thanksgiving
cantata. Song of Thanksgiving"
The soloists will be Mrs. Goblin
Vallerchamp, soprano; Mrs. Robert b.
Reeves. contralto; John p. Gibson,
tenor, and Clarence II. Sigler. basso.
The organ numbers will be: Rus
tic Dance" (Demarest) and Thanks
giving March" (Calkin).
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
COL. ROOSEVELT IN TORONTO

Toronto, Ont.-Colonel Theodore
Roosevelt received tremendous
ovation here last night when be
spoke in support of Canada's Victory
Loan. Thousands of Canadians, wav-
ing Union Jacks and American flags.
filled the hall, and when Colonel
Roosevelt appeared on the platform
the crowd arose and sang "The Star
Spangled Banner" and God Save the
King"
Colonel Roosevelt" declared Sir
Thomas White. the chairman, has
been of fncalculable service in mobil-
izing. the moral forces of the world
against Germany and its iniquities.
We welcome him as a statesman, a
gallant soldier, as a humanitarian
and, above all, as a man, for he is
every inch n man."
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Glee Club to Give Concert
For Camp Meade Soldiers

Plans were completed to-day for a
concert at Camp Meade by the Penn
sylvania Railroad Glee Club. The
event will be held on Saturday. De-
cember s, and will be under the au-
spices of the Y. NJ. c. A. At Camp
Meade are a number of Pennsylvania
Railroad employees and negotiations
have been on for some time for this
concert
If arrangements can be made a con-
cert will also be given at Camp Dix
before the holidays. Plans are under
way for a Southern trip after the holi-
days to include Camp Hancock and
other United States Army headquar-
ters
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Church Music
BETHLEHEM LUTHERAN

Morning: Prelude, Echo Bells,
John Hyatt Brewer; anthem, II am
Alpha and Omego," John Stainer;
quartet, HE Shall Come Down Like
Rain" Dudley Buck; offertory,
"CanZonetta, A Thomas; postlude,
Offertoire in +, Lefebure- Wely.
Evening: Prelude, (a) Festival
Overture, Chas. ]. Grey; (b) Evening
Hymn, VIM. E. Ashmall; anthem, 90
Taste and See,' A. w. Lansing;
quartet, The Sun is Sinking Fast"
Sydney Thompson: offertory, The
Serenade," Schubert; p o s | u de 4,
"Marche Militaire," Lowell Phillips.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
MILK IS BOOSTED
TO TWELVE CENTS
A QUART HERE
Retailers and Producers Ac-
cuse Each Other of Over
charging the Public

Milk sold this morning at the new
price of twelve cents a quart and
seven cents pint, the new price set
by the retail dealers. This price. say
the dealers, is necessary because the
producers of Dauphin and Cumber-
land counties increased the price to
seven and a half cents. The price is
not justified, says the producers, who
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
SPECIAL POLICENAN rE,

n; u Meacham, special policeman
employed by the Central Iron and
Steel Company, was held under ssoG
bail for court yesterday on the cbsrSe
or f,is assault a,s; and battery. preferred 5y
charges that Meacham assauIted erty Fly
with blackjack when Rafferty, ren
FUSED to tell him where he had got .
on the fob" Va Sieepihs
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Church Music
CHRIST IUTHERAN

MornlnB: Prelude, Angels Seren-
ada, Braga: offertory, "Traumerie",
Schuman; anthem, What Are
These % J. Staier; postlude, Postlude
No. in G., Maitland.
Evening. - Prelude. "Tntermezzo"
Bier; anthem, Our Land, o Lord,
With Songs OF Praise" Schnecker;
offertory, Twilight Reverie," Rock
well; trio. Lord, Hear Thine Hum
bic Servants Prayer" postlude. "Alla
Marcia in D." Hackett.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
ROOsTs THE v. NJ r. A

In letter from an officer on GEN
eral Pershing's staff in France, to a
relative in this city. the following
tribute to the work of the Red Cross
and the. Y. M. c. A. "over there" is
M. c. A. are doing wonderfully wise
work under very able men, whose
proper enthusiasm in doing good is
wisely tempered. with a fierce deter
mination to help most effectively in
beating the Boches, and to do that
they play the game in the team"
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
GRACE NJ. T..

Morning-Organ, "Hora Mystica, -
Bossi; quartet, Lord For Thy Ten
der Mercies Sake" Farrant; organ,
"Oh, the Lifting Springtime," Gre
questedD, Stebbins; anthem, 20 Come
Let Us Worship" Mendelssohn; or
gan, Prelude and Fugue in c." Bach.
Evenipg-Organ (a) "Offertoire in
Minor, on Christmas Carols" Gull
mant; (b) Cradle Song" Hauser:
anthem, From Egypt's Bondage
Come" Page; organ, Where Dusk
Gathers Deep" Stebbins; anthem,
20 Come, Let Us Sing Unto the
Lord" Lansing; organ, bethlehem" I"
christmas Cycle, Mailing.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
Church Music
ZION LUTHERAN

Morning: Prelude, Grand Choeur
Guilmant; anthem, Il Will Cal
Upon Thee" Buck; offertory solo
"Andante," Schubert; bass solo
Frank Myers; postlude, March,"
Calliin.
Evening. - Prelude March, Gran
ston; quartet, Gospel Hymn; offer
tory solo, Romance. Schumann; So
prano solo, selected, Mrs. Decevee;
postlude, Allegro, Marston.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
RETIRED BLACKSMITH DIES

Columbia, Pa, Dec. John L.
Yeager, retired Pennsylvania Rail-
road blacksmith, died at his home
here this morning. just seventeen
days after the death of his wife. lie
was rs years old and is survived by
three daughters, four grandch;l-
and three great grandchildren. The
funeral will be held on Monday aft
ernoon and the Rev. George f.
Schaum, of Harrisburg, will con-
duct the service.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
CARD SYSTEM AT COLUMBIA

Columbia, Pa, Dec. Goal
dealers here, with a supply for one
week in all the yards, have started
the card system with good results.
There has been a shortage of coal
and one rolling mill was compelled
to suspend operations on account of
lack of fuel. Private consumers
have been supplied in limited guam
titles so that there has been no ac-
tual suffering. The Columbia Lace
Mills is installing electric power in
order to facilitate operations.
Use McNeil's Cold Tablets.-Adv.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
FOURTH REFORMED

Morning - Prelude. "Adagio,"
Gustav Merkel; offertory, "pastorella
in A." Waring; anthem, Praise the
Lord o Jerusalem" Maunder; post
lude, allegro Moderate" Volckman.
Evening-Prelude, Short Pastoral
in A." Merkel offertory, "Litany."
Schubert; tenor solo, "How Lovely
Are Thy Dwellings," Liddle, Robert
f. George; postlude, Fantasia in
F." Pollen
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
MESSIAH LUTHERAN

MoEning: Prelude, "MeIodie,"
Paderewski; offertory, Legend"
Ailbout; anthem, CLAP Your Hands,
All Ye People," Ashford; postlude,
allegro Moderate" Hosmer.
Evening: Prelude, "Murmuring
Zephyrs," Jensen; offertory, "Ro-
nance" Schumann; anthem, Re
joice, o Daughter of Zion" Fearis;
postlude, "Postludium," Greig.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
FIFTH STREET METHODIST

MorninS-Prelude, Largo, Han
del, Lemare; anthem, "Contate Do
mino." Buck; offertory, "Canzonetta, .
Ludenbehl; postlude, March in 3
Flat" Duncan.
Evening-Prelude. "Andante Ser
applique" Debat-P offertory,
"Eventide," Frysinger; sacred con-
cert, Tuskagee Jubilee Singers; post
lude, Grand Chorus" Dubois.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01

miles outside of Blue Ball. He con-
tracted the disease when he came IN
to vote on election day, at which
time he came in contact with a
member of the Election Board who
had smallpox in the eruptive stage.
This patient has a wife and nine
children urvaccinated, and it is
feared they may have taken the in
fection from him.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
GERFIN-LOTZ WEDDING

Columbia, Pa, Dec. 15.-Estella
Rebecca Lott, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Andrew Lott and William Alex
ander Gerfin. were married On the
fortieth wedding anniversary of the
brides parents. The ceremony was
performed by the Rev. c. Sprenger,
pastor of Salem Church. Forty
guests attended the wedding.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
AUGSBURG LUTHERAN

Morning-Prelude, Largo" Han
del; anthem, Great Is the Lord" "
Protheroe; offertory, "Pastorale, !"
Flagler; postlude, "Fuge in d Ma
jor." j. s. Bach.
Evening - Prelude, "Pastorale," 4"
(Sonata -, Guilmant: soprano solo,
Miss Keeny; offertory, "Adagio,"
(Sonata p, Mendelssohn; postlude,
'Toccato," Boellman, from (Suite
Gothiuue).
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
REFORMED SALEM

Morning prelude, Thanks
Be to Cod" (from Elijah, Mendel-
ssohn; anthem, Sing and Rejoice, .
Daughter of Zion" Lansing; "Reci-
tative and Ari," (from Judas Macca-
baeus), Arm, Arm, Ye Brave" Han
del, Mr.. Cassel; March of the
Priests" (Athalie), Mendelssohn.
Evening-"PastoraIe," (from Sec
ond Sonata), Beckel; soprano solo,
80 Love That Wilt Not Let Me Go, &"
Matheson, Miss Seibert; postlude,
"Pin Allegio." Beethoven.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01
PINE STREET PREsBYTERIAN

MORNING = Prelude, "FamiIlar
Hymns" offertory, "Adagio From a
Magnificat," Guilmant; postludc,
Choral in B Flat" ]. S. Bach.
Evening-Preludea and Fygye in e
minor, ]. C. Bach; "Evensong,"
Johnston; anthem, THE King of
Love My Shepherd Is" Shelley; Of
fertory, "Pastorale," Flagler; an
them, Dreams of Gallee," Morri-
son; postlude, "Fantasie in D." An
DIRE.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01

low them to raise their rate again.
This is the scheme the food admin
istrator adopted in Chicago, and the
wholesale price of milk there is now
$3.22. The rate per hundredweight
here is S3.49.
The retail price of cream has ad-
vanced accordingly with the price of
milk. The new scale of prices fol-
lows.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01

l.. Grace Kane; "The Modern Sun
day School Opportunity-Commun-
.ity Service" David S. Fry.
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-12-01

Use McNeirs Cold Tablets.-Adv.
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1917-08-30
\ HARRlNGT AS
BEFORE ACO1TO FREE ZONE INSTITUTED

Mexican side of the border should he cS-
tabli>hed by the Mexican government CO.
operating with our government, and the
Two further cooperate TO destroy the in
set in the Laguna district. So that the
American cotton plant may be placed a.
far ;s possible from the menace of this
INSECT.
IL: suppose the two governments should
fail in their joint undertaking, 10 con
troll The insect OF 10 ultimately destroy IL
at some time In the future il might
become neces siry 10 establish "A one on
This side in which cotton growing would
be nroh,hiieds
How wculc the farmers who now de
pend upon cottop for a living be remun-
eratede
substitute other crops, but even with thts,
the loss would be very keenly felt, and dit
t'cult 10 replace. But there j. "A large
farming territory in the valley not under
irrigation and which can moi 1e Irrlga.,u
except by the gravity canal. Cotton 4
the principal crop of the farmers living
in this dry land district. There j. nu
other money crop which could be subSti-
tuttd for cotton, unless irrigation was
provided. Ii seems to me. therefore, Ia
be Il mere matter of simple justice, that
our national government, co-op,rllln.
with the Mexican government, should ~
once take steps To provide Tor an a%uthori-
tative survey Of the Rio Grande and it,
principle tributaries, with reference 10 the
construction of the necessary dams la
properly conserve the water Of the inter-
canal 10 both sides Of the river. Ii has
been carefully determined by competent
engineers that there i sufficient water ear
RED by the river To irrigate all the val
ley. But even a proper survey can not
be authorized by congress until we have
a treaty with Mexico.
Will our government wait ON this treaty
and the survey until the dry and farmers
in the valley are deprived of their only
means of supporting their families!
With the mcnac OF the pink boil worm
these farmers are liable al any time 10
have their lands, in effect, confiscated. II
would be very difficult To compensate them
The government would. Of course. fix -
own terms. But III the government viii
undertake in advance To prepare for ihi'
emergency it can d. 50 with very lirtl,
Brownsville herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1910-current, 1917-08-30

SACRAMENTO, Cal, Aug. 30.-Cali-
%fornia's new minimum wage law for wom-
an J. 10 be- put into operation today under
the direction Of the state industrial wei
iarc commission. The law provides that
no experienced woman shall be- employed
in any mercantile industry al Il wafe of
less than $1,000 u week. or ~i3.33 u month.
\ lower wage Is provided for learners.
starting with 4 minimum 81 ~ u week for
girl learners under Is years of age. and
4 minimum az - i week cor eirl> start
ing 90 work between ls and ~ years. Ia
zach ease The wages siIl ,e automatically
increased 80 cents u week every ~IX
months until the minimum wage of $40 a
vs.k 10. experienced workers j. reached.