davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Local Chapter Must be AS.
sured Of $1,000 Each
Month,

At a meeting this noon of, the Red
Cross chapters solicitation commit
tee. final plans were made for the
financial campaign which will be
launched Monday. morning. II. b.
Finch Is chairman of the committee,
and under his direction, the men will
work all next week in various dis
tricts Of the ethyl
Realizing thai the Grand Forks
chapter has got to have certain funds
to provide materials for carrying Oh
the present work and making exten-
s;ons, the committee has undertaken
HE task of providing at least 1880
every month. It Is estimated that II
will take that amount monthly Il
Reep up the work. Is T
1t is absolutely necessary to have
an assured income, and for this rea.
son, local residents will be asked to
provide q definite sum each month
In collecting the monthly donations
the expense OF collection must be
kept down to the minimum. It, haa
been decided therefore. to aprea! t.
the heads Of all business houses and
other organizations in the city fol
fixed amounts. The executives, IL
turn, will make arrangements with
their employees or members 70,
monthly donations, thus saving d
heavy cost in collection and expedit'
Ing the work. .
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
SIX TEAMS ENTER
CROSS COUNTRY RUN

Chicago, Nov. 24.-six teams got
away in the tenth annual cross coun-
try run of the big Ten preliminary
to the Wisconsin football
game. The five mile course is in
Washington Park. q few blocks from
the football field.
Ames is the only university outside
the Western Conference to enter a
a The other five entries are Chi
cago, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Ohio
State and Purdue. The Chicago team
will attempt a feat which is without
precedent In recent years. the team,
riddled by enlistments for military
duty. will have only Ave men in the
event. AS it is necessary for five to
finish to keep the team in the race,
Chicago's chances will be lost II one of
the runners drops out or eve finishes
far back in the field.
Purdue, which won the event last
season; will)b e represented by ten ex-
perienced distance men. Ames holds
the Missouri Valley Conference
ID SE.. -. .r .#-.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
BADCERSSCORE
FIRST ON CHI.
BY DROP KICK
Simpson Boots Ball Between
Posts Frorn34 Yard
Line.
BULLETIN:
Wisconsin scored q touchdown.

stagg Field, NOV. 24..-r4rst period.
brought the ball to- the middle of the
field. Simpson punted and Chicago
|fumbled the catch, Bondi recovering
the ball on Chicaso's IS yard line.
DaYey went around left end for five
yards. Bondi ripped through tackle
for six yardA Simpson booted q drop
kick from the - yard Ane for Wis
consin's first score. J
After Wisconsin started the scoring,
the Maroons fought back doggedly
and Rouse. the ,,halfback, squirmed
ten yards each. Blocki attempted q
drop kick from the Is yard line. but
the ball went wild of the gohl.. The
Maroons tried three forward passes
and then puntedy to Wisconsin's 30
yard line. AZ
simpson returned. the punt and
after failing to gain on three smashes
against the line, Blocki punted to Wis
%consin's Is yard mark, Wisconsin
tried two passes and Simpson then
Ipunted to Blocki, who was downed at
his 80 yard line. The Maroons on q
series Of line plunges brought the ball
Ito the center Of the field, when the
first period ended. Score: Chicago
o., Wisconsin 8.
!. Second period: Simpson and Blocki
exchanged punts at the start of the
second period and Wisconsin brought
the ball to its 4O-yard line. but host it
on failure to make downs. Simpson
interceptedsa pass on his 35-yard line
and hunted. Higgins drove Though
for Ave yards.
After failing to make downs. Blocki
lpunted t0,IBondi on his 25 yard line.
The Badgers attempted two thrusts at
and Elton made six yards off tackle
and Blocki punted to Simpson, who
raced to the 48 yard line. A pass
Simpson to Bondi, netted Wisconsin
Is. yards. $. ai 5
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
FOOTBALL SCORES

Philadelphia-scors end second
period: Pennsylvania, 16: Indians, e.
Z NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Second
period. Warrington and Jefferson,sO;
Fisss Psliod.syracue. q: Michigan
IAggles, o.
Score. end second period-Iowa, 3;
|Ames, o. 9
Second Period-syracuse. 4; Mich:
'iganS Aggies.sa7 @
Third Period-washington and
Jefferson, O.; Notre Dame. 8.
First Period---ohio State, 9; Au.
burn, o..
F4nal-Brown. Is; Dartmouth, o.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
WELLER OF DEAD
ITALIANS REFORMED
SHATTERED FORCES
fOontnu,ed from Page ~

die for long hours under the exhaust
ing rain and exposed to the cold Of the
nights without shelter. Conscious OF
its mission as a corps Of sacrifice, 1t
pressed through the army moving to
the ear and awaited the advance OF
the enemy masses.
Two cavalry regiments waited In
the open the approach Of the invaders.
Then the enemy army attempted an
enveloping movement. Two sqUadfone
of cavalry were pressing the enemy
back when an explosion of one OF OUT
ammunition depots that had been
abandoned by us nearly destroyed the
!squadrons in their- entirety.
1.-THE air." the statement goes on
iresounded, as with the sound Of kettle
drums. while the flying bullets sound
ed like swarms Of hornets. Dismount'
ing from his horse, one Of our gener-
als~lsd. q regiment atoot in an assault
with the bayonet. For 9 moment the
enemy turned back, but more enemy
masses, thick.as ants, returned.
SOficers, men and horses were fall
ing: the ammunition spent, and no re.
Endorsements behind. Having held
them for many hours. this brigade
felt its task accomplished. but II
would not fall back and leave one man
prisoner. a major. wounded. aid
therefore not able to be transferred
when the order came to abandon the
village, shot himself dead before hlI
troops after having saluted them"
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
MINI. -lLlM !.
BATTLE FIRST
QUARTER, 90
.Gophers Pkow Down Field
Only TO Lose Ball on
Yard Line.
In the third quarter Minnesota
scored another. touchdown and
field goal. Score: Minnesota 10,

y Illinois Field. Champaign, Ill, Nov.
24.-First quarter-Charpier Kicked
off to Minnesota's 2o-yard line, and
was dowped on the 25-yard line.
Minnesota made first down on the 40
yard line. Kingsley recovered a
tumble on Illinois N45-yard line. By
~ series of line bucks and end runs
Minnesota carried the ball to Illinois
.25-yard line. Illinois line failed to
stem the attack. Lampi, carrying the
down.
illinois, line held Minnesota on the
10-yard line. On fourth down. Min
nesota attempted forward pass
(which was fumbled by Hauser on the
1-yard line. Illinois recovered the
ball, Kicked to Minnesota on their w
50-yard line. On an intercepted pass
by Lovejoy, Illinois carried the ball
to the 40-yard line. Klein passed the
bali into Lamps hands and Minneso-
tn advanced the ball to the middle OF
Carroll fumbled the ball, which was
recovered by Nichols anG carried to
Illinois ,4O-yard line as the quarter
Ienaed. Score, Minnecota 0, Illinois Q.
Second quarter: Nichols ran through
Minnesota's line for As yards and
ILLINOIS, AOVdUCSU Ill0 OdAA " SAAYWSASS
yard line, only to lose the ball or
Charpier's tumble. The lGophers
kicked to Illinois and another tumble
cost Illinois the ball. A series of line
bucks met with opposition from I'LL
nois.
Through an end run by Arnston
Minnesota gained 20 yards and sue
cessive line bucks gained another frs
down ON Illinois 2S-yard line. On the
next play Arnston carried the ia!
around left end to the ave-yard line
The Illinois line strengthened and
held s%tubbornly for three downs VI
their one-yard line. Carroll carried
the ball over On the last play bu'
Hauser failed to kick goal.
Chapter kicked over the goal lin
and the ball went to Minnesota IN hel
leo yard line, whore Illinois held fol
three downs. l Minnesota kicked ant
Illinois recovered the ball on the I'LL,
nois As yard line, only to lose the bal
on another tumble. Minnesota wa
penalized Is yards. Kingsley at
tempted a forward pass which wen
out Of bounds.
Minnesota kicked to illinois, fv'
yard line .and on~aS return kick b!
ECharpier Minnesota recovered. Eek
lund attempted . drop kick which
" emit wide Of the goal post. Charpie'
punted to Minnesota's 40 yard line
where the half ended. Minnesota 6
Illinois o, end OF the half. - ,a ~.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
SPECIAL SERVICE
SUNDAY EVENING
Dr. X. r. stolz to Address Both Ser
vices at Mendenhall Presby.
terrain Church. ,=.

DR.. K. r. stolz Of Wesley college
will occupy the pulpit OF. the Menden-
hall Presbyterian church at both
morning and evening services on Sun
day. November Is.
\ The sermon for the service at II
o'clock will be OF THE Religion Of a
Modern Man.. In the evening there
will be a Thanksgiving day service,
and the choir will render special
giving proclamation ~of President
Woodrow Wilson will be read and DR..
Stolz will preach on the theme IA
Grateful Creek" A cordial welcome
is extended to all to attend these SER
vices.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
Real Estate Transfer.

John F. Stewart and wife to An
drew Kittleson, NV. 1-4 of 1878
Van SAINT company to Chas. w.
johnson, N. w. Id of %19-150-52.
Consideration private. Z
Thomas Riley and wife to William
y. Pergins. Grand Forks B. and e.
addition. lots 10, IA. in block So. Con-
s%ideration private. g
3 Thomas j. Rowan and wife to Carl
G. Gowran, NJ w. IA OF 6-l63-51,
Consideration private.
Albert c. Wonderlick and wife to
Hoag Security company, Grand Forkk
3. and E.>addition, outlots3 part Of
and 81 Consideration : 5000.
4 Herald, Want Ads Bring Results
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
VAC AND U
APPEAR IN COURT

One "vag" and one drunk after
ciled in the local bastile appeared in
the municipal court this morning be-
fore Justice Robert Blair and after
accounting for themselves were dis
missed. a
This brace Of night hawks is the
first to have appeared in the local
court fer several days, =
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

vi 5&GasS.SIS. 49, fE$S4gssSz - f&sIf e6 ~
;Hcmsdtclsing dcns promptly. Mail
orders given special attention. mrs. A.
70: stinson, 407 DeMers. Grand Foris.
IS D.---AAdv.
The Met.-s.Misss u. 8. Al. Is a
crackerjack comedy drama withssofne
thrills n Will most certainly splease
all young folks up to so. years of age.
ADV.
Tho Met-Charmings little jane Ca
price In Miss u S.SA." is q real hit:
It's a Fox production and Is q winner
from start to finish. Admission lie.
Children locs--Ady:
Tho Tri-State Directory will 60 to
print on Tuesday, November 9th.
Any person desiring change Of name
OF address or wishing their name to
be added. please call us T.Ss. phone.
ADV. 4
Zion Bazaar Soon-The Ladies' Aid
society of the Zion Lutheran church
will hold a. bazaar Wednesday. De-
cefnber IL, and various attractive ar
ticles will be sold which, it is said,
will be particularly appropriate fol
h coming Christmas season: !.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
EAST SIDE BRIEFS

George w. Christie. editor Of the
Red Lake Falls Gazette was in East
Grand Forks yesterday attending to
matters Of business and visiting
friends.
Fred Craig has returned from a
business trip to Red Lake Falls.
M. J. Sullivan is in the city and
will spend Sunday with his family
here.
Rev. Father Herbert Of Brooklyn.
N. Y, who has been visiting Father
VIM. Klinkhammer in this city for the
past two weeks left yesterday for his
home in Brooklyn. y
j. C. Sherlock Of this city left yes
terday for Mondak, Mont. where he
will spend some time tr%ansacting
business.
Miss Pearl Hemmi and Margaret
Of Reynolds, N. D., are In
the city today visiting friends.
Miss>Ida Rand Of Wesley conserva-
tory is in Reynolds. N. D., every Sat-
urday where she has a class of piano
Students
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
VOLUNTEERS TO
LEAVE HERE MONDAY

liver johnson Of Haug. Minnesota
and Clarence Graft Of Roseau, Minne-
sofa, enlisted this morning at the local
Monday morning for the main .
cruiting Office at Duluth. MINI.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
SPORT SUMMARY

Chicago. Nov. 24.-Bartiey Madden
Of New Jersey knocked out Jim Cof-
fey, the. Dublin giant in the seventh
round at Providence. r. l., last night.
ment 1t Dies Moines last night, Fort
Dodge, Iowa. bowlers assumed the
lead tn singles and doubles, when w.
Tang shot $50 in singles and Ford
land Rankin rolled 1910 in the dou-
bles. The Marion Handley team OF
Milwaukee with 1882, is still high in
the five-man division.
Pal Moore of Memphis and Freddie
Enck of Aurora fought a ten-round
draw at Aurora, ILL.,. last night,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
Mizpah Site
Stormed By British

London, Nov. 24.-The site of an
tient Mizpah, 5000 yards west Of the
Observation-Disclosures road, has been
stormcd. by the British, the var Office
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
WHOLESALE HOUSES
MEET HERE TODAY
Il. L. Caldwell, Jr., Minneapolis,
Head Of Nash Bros. Coffee Mills,
Addresses Meeting.

II. L. Caldwell. Jr.. head Of the
manager of the Nash Bros. coffee mills
in Minneapolis, was the principal
speaker this afternoon at a meeting
Of statesmen Of a number Of Mash
Bros North Dakota and Minnesota
houses. The meeting was held in the
Commercial club.
The houses represented YER Lake
Grocery company, Devils Lake; Thief
River Grocery company. Thief River
Fails, Mimi; Finch, Winslow & Car
Isle, Crookston, Mimi, and Nash
Brothers and the Grand Forks Mer-
camille company, Grand Forks.
The meeting was called for the
purpose of discussing the coffee trade,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Under the new ruleseof the proves
general, married men will have to of
fer their explanations. Most Of then
arc used to it.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

ton. A ten gallon, can had been filled
with the mixture taken from h we'll
when Mr.. Blume struck a match to
show that it would burn. There was
IA terrific report and a flash and a hole
several inches in diameter was blown
through the top of the can. Part of
the can struck Mr.. Johnson on the
hand inflicting a wound and another
struck him under the eye.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24
announces. British mounted troops
which had advanced northward were
forced back by the Turks.

Russia's crying need just now APP
pears to be for less competition ana
more cooperation. E
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Programs. newspapers. lunch wrap,
'pers. etc.s picked up by park employees
aftersthe frsttwo games Of the worlds
series at Chicago, weighed 1900
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

The municipal cold storage plant in,
$4,000 to build and $15:000ssa year to
run. sS. a n Z
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

The hand that rocks the cradle is
the hand that reaches the ballot box
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Bavarian newspapers are poking
sarcasm at King Ludwig because he
eats three square meals q day. But,
gee! what's a king fort
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Trotzky's real name is Braunste..n.
Mr.. Brownstone seems to understand
the value Of camouflage in names.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Herald Want Ads Bring Results,
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-11-24

Kaiser Wilhelm assures his people
gets it, in full measure.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02
HARD
FOR BIC CAME
Pass City League Players
Are Working Out
Daily at Park.

Pass City league PLAYERS. particu-
larry the members OF the FeIduan
club are not taking any chances on
being out OF shape next Sunday after
noon and are practicinr daily az Rio
Graude park In readiness for the
games which may be the last local ap-
pearsrce OF many star players.
In the --rst encounter the Weston
and Norton Book clubs are scheduled
TO meet and judging from the two last
Eaues between these teams there
should De a regular game when they
clash on the field Both teams have
been strengthened a great deal during
the past two weeks and as mana ger
Juan Gomez has declared his intention
OF pitching Chapparo the speedy for
mer third haseuan the fans can paste
the schedule in their ha- and go out
prepared 90 see a real ball game
supporters Of the Feliuan and pu-
rity teams are well acquainted with
the fighting ability OF the players OF
these TWO clubs and viii look for q
game chuck full OF pep and ginger
when time is called. a. J. Ferro VIII
doubtless otficiare as umpire Of the
two games. Lieut. LortZ. Of the 54rh
infantry being ordered 10 Butte Mont.
last week 20 become an Instructor Iu
The training school for members OF
the officers reserve corps.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02
PITCHERFI5HER
BLANKS Rival
Pass City League TWirleT
Defeats Go. ; Baseball
Aggregation.

Mastery pitching by Paul Fisher.
formerly star twirler Of the FeIdmau
Pass City league team enabled COM
pany A. First Texas infantry 10 vim
dicate its baseball prestige Wednes-
day afternoon at Rio G-aude park
when a cIeancut victory was scored
over the company 3 aggregation,
score 8 70 9. Fisher held his op-
poneu-s safely during the entire game
and managed TO win the h0nors over
Edwards Of company 3 who pitched
an excellent brand Of bail throughout
the entire game and deserved a great
deal better support than that which
he received.
The game marked the second con-
tested between the two clubs the iui-
riaI battle having been won by the
company a team The three runs that
enabled the company A boys TO put
the same on ice were made in the
sixth s-auZa. Smith first man W
famed. Gus EOusen uishandIed q
gr0uuder by Patterson and rhe bats
man was safe. Allen singled 10 right
and 1iomseu made a poor peg Of Con-
q ble's slam 70 shortstCn. Fiuiman
singled TO center field and Patterson
scored. Allen and CoucabIe scored
on a hit By OFT down the left field
foul line. Grounds flew out 10 DOYLE
for the final tally Of the inning
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02
Chicago White
SOx Confident

kCT BE Chicago White Sox are a
bunch OF roaring, tearing
\ baseball fighters. and that's
what I'm counting on mostly to carry
us into the worlds series" declares
Clarence Rowland, manager Of the
American league leaders.
My boys have only begun to fight
Their heads are up and with a feel
ing like they've got I'm confident it
viii take something the east doesn't
possess this year to drag US from
the peak.
We've Eot the class this year
We've got "a wonderful fielding team.
and a team that is beginning TO hit
The pitching staff is STEADY. without
a weak heart in its make M"
Rowland prepared no alibis TO haul
back TO Chicago If he fails 10 hold the
crest He declared every man is in
the best possible shape-not an in
jury-not even a bad cold.
This fellow Risberg is doing as
much as anyone TO hold US on TOP"
the Comlskey leader continued. He
is one OF the best BAH players that
ever oame out or minor league. a
remarkable fielder and aliEhting
thinker, he fits in well with Collins
and Weaver.
Eddie Collins is playing the great
est fielding game Of his career. and
he's beginning TO hit"
Eowlands looks for no soft spots
on his trip through New York. B0s-
ton. Washington, Philadelphia and
Cleveland He expects tough argu-
ments from every station
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02
Grand Shoot In August
I'LL ~ ] ! !
Trapshooters To Assemble

the game Of trapshootin= was 5orI
as far back as 1873. Iu England Wrel
pigeon shooting was introduced o2
the land lar1rs-
Pigeon shooting in the old days
was of course. "a f--a-lruer NJ The
modern sport with us traps, It's clay
birds and --= costly repeating guns
-rar enable the us-I-sUeu of today
10 knock off the "tirds" almost as
fast as they are released from the
traps
But, as Carney contends the
perrI vyiECcd gents with the old
fUutIOcks were tire real grand
daddies Of the modern sport and
they were responsible for ITS be
fu= introduced in this country 1t
Cincinnati IN 1881. when wild
pigeons served as targets.
The sport grew by leaps and
bounds. even IN those days, until It
became necessary 10 substitute some
thing else for the live birds. and IL
remained for the marksmen of Bos-
ton to introduce glass balls as tar
gets. This was I'm 1855, and trap
for throwing the targets was i'm
ported from England
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02

. -EW YORK. Aug. 2-Fie Way.
NJ who got sheepssin No Yale
i y and a tin can from John Nc
/ Graw. is IN bad with the ball playing
fraternity.
AS a student at Yale Pie Way vas
somewhat Of a bear. for his sheep
skin had an "a b" attached TO it,
As a major league ball player this
same young man was more or less a
fIivver. and when he received the tin
badge from the Giants he decided
that he wasn't cut out for baseball
and that baseball was low brow
game, anyway
Way was absolutely correct when
he decided that he wasn't cut out Tor
the national pastime- But when ne
EXPRESSED the opinion that baseball is
q low brow game he booted one.
He permitted himself TO he
uroted In n generous Interview
I'm which he said that baseball Il
losing proposition for a college
mans that few big leaEuers do
any worthwhile reading and that
the man who goes into the blk
league with college education
comes out without IT,
In this he quoted Jack C0Omos.
who was AT one time credited with
the statement He added thar from
his own observations he had FOUND
among other things, that association
with big league BAH players does not
tend 20 any amount OF mental deFel-
0pueu-.
Evidently Pie Way suffered an at
tack Of sour grapes" when he was
let out by the New YORK cluD ana
took the view Of some few persons
with regard to the average run or
professional baseball players - the
view which classes the ball player as
a fellow who does a few hours work
"a day and spends half the night try
frc TO keep the brewerIes busy
Many a ball player takes his glass
Of brew. but il IS safe TO say that not
more than per cent OF the major
leaguers overdo the thing.
If they did they wouldn't last long
and they know TO. FurIhermore-
there are dozens OF ball players draw
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-08-02
Old Time Feds Losing Out
Very Few Remain In Show

capable OF holding his own against
big league pitching so far this year
He is hitting in the neighborhoOd
OF 800
Fred Anderson, Giant pitcher. Gene
Packard. OF the Cardinals, and Bob
Groom. Of the Browns, are the only
eZ-Federal league pitchers showing
much FORM. Dave Davenport GOT a
LAKE start. owing 70 an accident in
the spring, and is slowly rounding
into form. while Nick Cullop, Of the
Tanks has been unable 10 do much
work for Bill Donovan Allen. OF the
Braves Hendrix. OF the Cubs: Plank.
Of the Browns and PrenderEasr. ap-
pear in the pitching records among
the losing hurlers Old Chief Bender
recently signed for another trial this
time with Pat Moran. OF the PhiIlies.
and Ed Reulbach recently drew his
release from Boston
Aside from these few players
the Federal league stars OF two
years ago are working in the
minor leagues, where n small per
cent Of them are ciassed rs real
stars.