Mansfield mirror. (Mansfield, Wright County, Mo.) 1908-1957, 1917-01-18

prepared by the United States Depart.
ment Of Agricufture).
Expenditures for the construction Of
roads and bridges in the United States
have increased nearly fourfold In the
past twelve years, while a greater and
greater proportion Of the amounts ex-
pended have come to be paid out un-
der state supervision. At the same
time there has been a marked decrease
In the proportion Of contributions to
road building In the form Of statute
labor. These facts are brought out by
statistics recently compiled by the Of
fee of Public Roads and Engineering
Of the United States department Of ag-
riculture.
The total length Of public roads In
the United States outside the limits Of
incorporated towns and cities was
about 2.452,OOO miles on January !,
1916 OF this, about 277,O0O miles, eor
lis per cent, were improved with some
form Of s~urfacing. The mileage of sur.
faced roads has been increasing at the
rate OF about 10000 NILES a year. and
In 1915 approximately One-half Of this
Increase was made under the supervis-
ion of state highway departments. In
addition these departments supervised
the maintenance of nearly $1,000 miles
Of main and trunk-line roads.
The increase In expenditures for
road and bridge work in the United
States has been from approximately
SsO,OOO.OOO per year in 1904 to about
sosc.OOO,0OO in 1915, an increase of
more than $50 per cent. The expendi-
ture Of state funds during this same
period increased from about $2,5OO,0OO
to more than $53.O0O,OOO. In addition,
more than $27,OOO.OOO Of local funds
was spent under state supervision in
1915. bringing the total road and
bridge expenditures managed by the
states to $SO,514,699. This amount is
greater than the total expenditures for
roads and bridges from all sources In
1901.
The growth in Importance Of the
state highway departments has been
rapid. The first of these agencies was
created in 1891 In New Jersey and now
some form of highway department ex-
lists in every state except Indiana,
South Carolina and Texas. Since their
inception these departments had ex-
pended to January 1, 1915, an aggre-
gate Of $265,35O,625 in state funds for
road and bridge construction, main
tenance, and administration. They had
constructed over $4,000 miles of roads
in cooperation with the states. More
than 10000 miles of these roads were
surfaced.
The falling of in the value of road
work performed by statute and convict
labor was from $2O,OO0,O0O in 1904.
when the total road expenditures were
$So,OOO,OO0, to about $15.0O0.OO in
1915 when the total expenditures had
grown to $2S2,OOO,OOO. This was a re-
'duction from 25 per cent Of the total
in the former year to less than on per
cent of the total in 1915.
An increase in the use Of better and
more expensive types Of roads also Is
shown by the recently compiled sta.
tistics. This development has been due
in large part, to the great increase l n
automobile traffic. 1t is estimated that
there are now approximately two and
q half million automobiles In use on
the roads of the country, or one car
for every mile Of road. This present
motor traffic Is in excess Of traffic OF
all sorts Il years ago.
The cash road and bridge expendi-
lures of the United States averaged
only $2S per mile Of rural roads In
1904. In 1915 this average had grown
to 500 per mile. New Jersey led all
other states both In 1904 and in 1915,
with S221 and $475 per mile respective
". Nevada made the least expendi.
ture in both years-$3.72 per mile IN
1904 and SIT per mile in 1915.