The Yale expositor., 1917-08-23
LESSON FOR AUGUST 26.
THE CAPTIVITY OF JUDAH.

LESSON TEAT-lI Kings 9.1n
GOLDEN TEXT-As 1 live. saith the
Lord God, 1 have no pleasure In the
death OF the wicked.-Ezeltiel S3I.
Many years after the Kingdom Of
Israel was taken captive by the As
| syrians, Judah was carried away TO
Babylon. Judah's captivity was in
three stages, covering about twenty
years. The first deportation was while
Jehoiakim was king. Daniel and his
friends went into captivity at this
time (Dan. :1-6). The seventy years
captivity dates from this time. The
second deportation was while Jehoia-
kim reigned. Most likely Ezekiel was
carried away with this second COM
pany Ezekiel 1:1-2). The third de-
portation, some twelve years after the
second, is the one described In our les
son. AT this time the greater part of
the nation was removed to Babylon.
Only the poor and unimportant were
left. Jerusalem itself was destroyed
at this time.
!. Jerusalem Besieped wv. 1-3).
Zedekiah owed his kingship to the king
of Babylon (chapter "a ~, who APP
pointed him to the throne after the re-
moval of JehOiakim. His name was
changed from Mattaniah to Zedekiah.
He was not good man (24:19).
Though having his position by the will
Of the king of Babylon, he reDelled
against that king. He thought that by
the aid of the surrounding nations,
especially Egypt, he could throw of
the yoke of Babylon. Jeremiah cOun-
seled submission, but the king refused.
NebuchadneZzar came in person with
all his host and laid siege to Jerusalem,
even building forts against Ii ". -.
This siege lasted for about a year and
half. For q while during that period
the Chaldean army withdrew because
of the appearance Of PharaOh's army
der. 81 :5). Shut off from help from
without, the Jews soon were famish-
Ing for want of bread. The horrors Of
this famine were awful. For a descrip-
ton of it one should read the book OF
Lamentations. Mothers ate their own
children Clam. :10). The richest, even
ladies in silken robes, wandered about
searching for scraps In the dung heaps
| Clam. 800. Their tongues claVe
to the roofs of their mouths, and their
skins were dried up. Added to these
horrors were murderous fights between
parties among the Jews. Some wanted
to surrender; others insisted upsn
holding out
II. Zedekiah's Flight wv. 40. At
length the city was broken up, and the
king and his warriors fed by night. His
thought was to escape TO the country
beyond the Jordan. The Chaldean
army overlook him, scattered his army,
and carried Zedeklah TO Riblah, where
Nebuchadnezzar had his headquarters.
Here judgment was passed upon him.
In his trial it was shown that his
solemn oath of allegiance to the Chal-
deans had been broken, thus showing
himself a traitor QI Chron. 80 :13). As
punishment for his treachery his own
sons were slain before him, his eyes
put out ". y, and he himself carried
to Babylon, where he remained a pris-
oner till his death (Jer. 81 ~. In this
we have 4 marvellous fulfillment of
prophecy Ezekiel 1879, which says
that Zedelxiah shall be taken TO Baby
lon and die there and yet not see the
city. He could not see 1t because his
eyes were out. Let us learn from this
that that which God says will surely
come to pass, even though we cannot
explain its details
| III. na.4,1Aia. ~ Al, Nsa., f.-xr
S-10). Not only were the people taken
captive, but the city itself was sub
jected to the utmost rigors Of war.
They plundered the house of the Lord,
the palace and the houses of the rich,
and then consigned them to the flames
! ". 81. They even broke down the
walls of Jerusalem ". 10) and mas
sacred many of the people uap.
2:3, ~.
w. Disposition Of the Inhabitants
and the Contents Of the Temple wv.
11-21). 1. The inhabitants wv. III, 12).
They were divided into two classes.
those who had deserted TO the Baby
lonians during the siege and those who
were found inside of the city at the
time It was taken. Many doubtless de-
serted to the Babylonians during this
siege, as even jeremiah was arrested
on this charge der. 3S:13). The poor
of the land were left to be vine dress
ers and husbandmen. The wealthy
and influential .were taken away, as
they would be Of value TO the conquer
ing nation; besides they would be a
menace IL left behind. The poor were
left because pauper captives would be
a burden.
Besides it was very undesirable
for the land to lie In waste, as then
they could not exact tribute from II.
To that end encouragement was given
by the Babylonians as vineyards and
fields" were given to the poor.
2. The contents of the temple tvv.
1920. From the temple which had
been twice plundered before Gil Chron.
36:7 1Ol guch of gold silver and