davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24
TsEERs WANTED AT MARSTON a
Brooks Co Haliowen. Maine ilyMd3t
BOOKKEEPER

Wanted by a Business House in city.
Thoroughly experienced bookkeeper; only
steady. reliable and accurate men who
can come well recommended need apply.
Liberal salary Write giving all particu-
lars u past experience, ETC., to +. q. Box
n tly1ad1wk'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24

4 TENEMENT HOUSE IN WIN
throp, all modern Improvements. Acre
of land with it. J. NJ. Towle, Winthrop,
Maine. ilyl3d2W.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24

Sons thresher with bean attachment so
10 have II when you need 1t. as there
will be great demand for threshers TINS
fai W s. Pilisbury, Waterville. Tel.
sSa.w. uaay24damo
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24

your poultry 10 us. We want to deal
directly with you and save you commits
sion charges. Poultry weighed upon re-
Shipping crates furnished. Wiseman
Farm, Office 25 Chestnut Street. Lewis
ton, Maine. jly3dlmo*
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24
TIC HOUSE AT OCEAN

open as usual about July /. Anyone visa
ing a reservation of rooms, apply to c.
r. Hoxie, Augusta. Maine. Auto parties
receive best of service. jn26dlmo
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24
PUPIL NURSES IN HOSPITAL FOR
WE WISH EVERYBODY TO kNO

the insane. Apply to DR.. Z, V. Scrlbner
Srrt Worcester State Hospital, Worces-
ter. Mass. ma N23dtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-07-24
BUICK TRUCK WITH TOURING

body, thoroughly overhauled and newly
painted Seen at Gardiner Auto Co. A.
+. Lord, Gardiner. Tel. 253-R, Route r.
july7dtf
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
RESIGNATION
OF PREMIER
Is REJECTED
Sir Robert Borden Will
Continue as Head of the
Canadian Government
(By Associated Press.l

Ottawa. Ont, Aug. 3o.--sir Robert
Borden, premier Of Canada, offered
his resignation TO q caucus Of his
supporters In parliament yesterday
In favor OF Sir George Foster, min
lister Of trade and commerce. The
caucus declined TO accept the resig-
nation and reafIirmed it's confidence
in the premiers leadership.
Sir Robert was authorized to con-
tinue his efforts 10 reorganize the
government and bring into Il repre-
sentatives OF all the elements in
Canada favoring compulsory mill
tary service.
The caucus and it's confirmation OF
Premier Borden's authority are the
result OF a series Of events which
began on May IS. when the prime
minister, who had just returned from
conferences in England. announced
to parliament his intention to bring
down a bin applying CONSUMPTION TO
Canada to get 100000 men for rein
Wilfrld Laurier, the opposition
government to give effect to con-
scription. Sir wilfrid declined and
the premier then opened negotia-
lions with a number Of the English
speaking Liberals known TO favor
CONSUMPTION. To q committee of
Liberal members the premier offered
the section OF half portfolios in his
government. The effect was to bring
the English speaking people Of Can
ada 30 firmly together that the sue
cess Of CONSUMPTION would not be
jeopardized by resistance Of French
Canadians In Quebec. The Union
government negotiations several
times appeared certain TO result in
success but repeatedly failed owing
to personal and political matters
unconneeted with military services.
The prolonged negotiations and
publicity given the offers Of cabinet
places to Liberals aroused resent
ment Of strong Conservative party
men who regarded the negotiations
az reflection on their party.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
GALLAGHER NO DECERTER
FEDERAL MEN ADVISED
Father Of Young Man Filed Affidavit
With Cass County Board That Son
h SERVING Colora.

County Auditor w. r. Tucker,
clerk OF the examination and the
exemption board OF Casa county.
notified the United States narshars
ONCE that Paul n. Gallagher. SIS
Tenth street north. Fargo. listed as
a "deserter'' by his failure 20 report
10 the board, had Joined the quar-
termastera' department. and lie now
stationed at Petersburg, Va.
w. A. Gallagher, father OF the
young man, filed an affidavit with
the exemption board this moTninE,
that his son was in the military
branch OF the government. No Prev.
Gus afidavit had been made TO tho
board and Gallagher was consequent
ly listed as a "deserter."
NeIs NJ. Nelson, who gave his adj
dress at zoe Broadway, when ne
registered on June 5. and who also
was listed in the "deserter" column
wrote from Minot this morning. An
order was sent to him at that city
directing that he be examined by the
Ward county board on date which
IL sees At,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
AUDITOR Will
INSTALL DRAFT
OFFICE HERE
Without Word From Gov
ernor, Tucker Proceeds
To Hire Help

County Auditor w. r. Tucker will
proceed at once to segregate the at
fairs of the government IN connec-
ton with the draft work from the
business Of the auditors office, with
out waiting further word frem Gov
errior Frazier.
With a million dollar tax list
which must be in the hands Of the
county treasurer by Dec. 1, and the
delinquent tax list to follow, the
auditor will engage offlce help to the
extent of six more persons in order
to get out the draft work which. 1t
is expected, will continue for another
month at the least.
Girl stenographers will be paid at
the rate of $3.50 per day and it is
understood that men will re-
ceive more. This morning the audi
tor planned to get in touch with the
business colleges of Fargo to learn
II they could supply him with the
necessary help. The auditor explains
that he is under bond to get out
the tax list and that the work in
his Office now is from three to four
weeks behind, and that since the
draft started, his office force, for the
most part, has been constantly on
government work.
The matter of pay for the addi-
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
Present Is Greatest Opportunity
To Teach History" Says Head
Of Public Schools OF Fargo

''The children OF Fargo should
know what the war is about and IL
they do not get the information
direct from the schools. they will get
1t incompletely and inaccurately from
the home or other sources. My pur-
pose of introducing this special
course in civics and history Is to
teach why there is war and the
meaning OF the conflict to the AM
ertcan people"
Superintendent Deamer says that
the greatest opportunity has pre-
scented itself now to teach civics and
world history in the public schools
of the nation. He is greatly in favor
Of the plan which for some years
has been introduced in the leading
schools of the country by which
certain period is set aside on GER
tain school morning for the discuss
sion of current events.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30

To teach patriotism and to follow
the war carefully through with the
brothers ana fathers in khaki. a
special course of study dealing joint
ly with civics and history will be Of
fered in the Fargo public schools the
coming school year. according to an
nouncemer1t made by Supt. Arthur
Deamer this afternoon.
The superintendent is now working
on the course which in tho upper
grades will include the forms of the
governments of the nations with
which the United States is allied and
also those Of the central powers.
Whether a 45-minute period would
be devoted to this work each day
during the school week, the super
intendent was unable to say today in
view of the fact that the plans have
not been completed.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
MOYLAN'S BODY is
TAKEN TO CASSELTON
Services For Late Resident Of Dufbln
Village Held From His Home In
Durbin Wednesday.

The remains Of william H. Moy-
Ian of Durbin, Cass county, we're
inferred at Casselton late Wednes-
day, following services held at the
home In the village Of Durbin.
William Moylan, for Is years a
mail carrier of that village. a MEM
Der OF the board Of education and
prominent in lodge circles, succumb-
ed Monday from injuries received In
a runaway accident about two years
ago. Mr.. Moylan was 81 years old.
A widow and a grown up family
suPvfve r...s-
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
SUFFERS BRUISED LEG
when HIS HORSE FALLS

Norton o. Gard. formerly OF Gaard
rk Moore, undertAkers, son OF MIS-
olive Gard. 7is Third street nortn'
Aeid artillery, United States regular
army, stationed at San Antonio. Tex9
euffered q badly bruised leg when MS
morse fell late last week, and " IN the
army hospital for two weeks say.
Recording TO a letter just received ~
Mrs. Gaard from the camp com
mander. -
Mr.. GAard, who Is an orderly, was
on offieIai business when the acctuenb
occurred.
in line for promotion 20 corporal
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
MAKE UP WORK
Examinations in High School Sub
iects Offered at High School.

This is the day when students OF
Fargo high school who fiunked In
their studies last year, have chance
to make up their work.
Examinations In high school sub
jects are being held In the high
school assembly room under the di-
rection of Professor Tighe. A num-
Der OF students took the exan1ina-
tions this morning ....
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
START WORK ON SECOND
FLOOR OF GRADE SCHOOL
Woodrow Wilson School Expected e
so Completed BY Second School
Semester.

Contractor Stewart Wilson and his
crew have completed the ground
floor for the Woodrow Wilson grade
school. and this morning began work
on the second floor. II is expected
that the building will be completed
for the second semester's work, which
will be about Feb. /.
Northern property. east OF the
passenger station. Ole Roseland, a
Minneapolis contractor. is supervia-
ing the work. The building win be
completed in two or three months.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30

tionaI help will probably rest with
word which is expected from the
government as to whether the
salaries will be paid by the govern
ment or the state.
The government department which
the auditor has inaugurated under
his own direction will probably be
located in the commissioners room.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
WILL SUBMIT ANNUAL
REPORT WEDNESDAY
superintendent Of Schools to Make
Annual Report at Regular Month.
~ Meeting Of Board.

superintendent Arthur Deamer Of
the public schools. will submit his
annual report to the city board of
education at the regular monthly
meeting which will be held next
Wednesday evening IN the ONCE OF
the secretary. The report Is the most
comprehensive that has yet been is
sued from the superintendents Of
conditions and finances OF the city
schools.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
ADVANCE OF ONE CENT
IN GAS Since aug. "a
10 Retailing at 24.i Cents Per Gallon
at Garage and Filling Stations
kerosane ~ Cents.

Gasoline was retailing at 24.I cents
in garages and filling stations in
Fargo this afternoon, this being an
advance Of one cent per gallon since
August "a, when the advance was
made over the entire Indiana field.
Fargo managers OF oil companies
were OF the opinion that there would
be no unusual advances this season,
stating that the retail market on
gasoline depended on what action the
crude oil men take. Kerosene IL re-
failing At ~ cents a gallon.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
TRACY ONLY ONE TO
PAY POLICE COURT FINE
Was Arrested wednesday Night for
stepping Across the state Line
with supply Of BOoze.

please go way and let me be-" is
probably the way Richard d. Tracy.
who said he was a resident OF Moor
head, felt when arrested by the police
wednesday evening when he wac
found to have two bottles OF whisky
in his possession, and a large amount
OF cash on his person.
Tracy was arraigned before Police
Magistrate Roberts this morning ana
entered a plea of guilty. Out OF a
bunch of booze snipers. VINO appeared
before the court. Tracy was the only
one TO furnish bail, the amount in his
case being SIS.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
Saturday. September !.

Saturday, September i.
Orders issued by John w. Adams,
general secretary, today are that the
main entrance is to be locked at
1880 o'clock at night and to remain
locked till o'clock each morning.
An electric bell is being installed
for the use Of dormitory roomers
who remain out after the former
hour
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
new BASEMENT MANAGER
AT De LENDUECE STORE
c. ,. MARLEY Joined the seIliaR fierce
This M0FainE-WIn Bring
Family Here.

Q. J. Marley lie the latest addition
20 the sales force OF the o. J. deLen-
dreeie Co. arriving this morning. He
comes in the capacity OF manager OF
the basement sAleBroom, being a man
OF years OF experience in the lines the
basement stock embraces
In connection with Mr. warleys
coming. there will be q number OF
changes made In the near future
which will gISatly improve the base
ment Arrangement
Mr.. Marley will move his family
from Minot 70 Fargo As soon a. a
location IL secured.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30

ERROR IN GROCERY STORE AID.
A typographical error occurred in
the advertisement OF the Columbia
Grocery store In yesterdAy's issue of
The Forum. Instead OF reading
the item was wrongly inserted TO
read Flour. No. /. per hundred $40.
I-Advt
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
Land Transfers
warranty Deeds.

Margaret Brennan to Hodgson Real
ad; 81.
ehas w. Prefer to Albert Choupek,
ne s-I41-4s; $500.
Terrot c. Crae to Geo. @. Gratias. ~
90 II of lot s blk II Harwood's End
ad; 81.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
SOCIALISTS ApJouRN.

London, Aug. sO.--The Socialist
conference ended last night after
unanimously voting congrat ulaficne
to Russia on the success Of the rbvo-
luton.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
The Burdens Of Life.

DR.. Johnson: Money and time are
the heaviest burdens Of life, and the
unhappiest OF all mortals are those
who have more of either than they
know how to use.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
HANsoNs RETURN

Judge and Mrs. A. q. Hanson Close
SUMMER Home mt Lake Melissa.
Judge and Mrs. A. O. Hanson
Wednesday closed their summer home
on Lake Melissa, southwest OF De-
troit and have returned TO Fargo.
Judge Hanson resumed his duties as
probate judge at the courthouse this
morning.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30

Providers will not have free access
to the Fargo Y. M. c. A. lobby after
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-08-30
PROVIDERS BARRED

Y. M. G. A. Lobby Will BE Closed at
1850 O'clock Sept. I.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10

What Will probably prove TO- b
murder. Of the most cold bloodsd
type. was committed early this morn
Ing at the spalding sav mill about .
mile north Of Selma.
William MGAllistsr. son Of J. w.
McAllister, Of New Hops. vas at
work as sawyer on the mill carriage.
Shortly after s o'clock tAls morning
Ralph Turpin. another employs Of
the mill came near to where Meal
lister was working. and for some
reason unknown to the authorities
or those Il work In the MIN. Z dis-
pute arose between the mon. Tur-
pin grasped the shit lever on the
carriage and McAilister pushed him
OF. A second time Turpin caught
the lever and prevented McAllisteF
operating II. and second time Nc
Allister pushed him on following up
with one or two blows. Turpin went
to his bunk house. about zoo yards
distant. got his revolver. returned
to the mill and approaching directly
In front Of MeAlhster and within =
few yards Of him. deliberately fired
three times. M safA
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
AAEs MB6LNG AT
GERMAN POSITIONS

London, Aug. 10.--General Haig
today reported renewed British
French advance in Flanders includ-
Ing the complete capture and occu-
pancy Of westhoek. Additional por-
tions Of Westhoek ridge were cap
tured.
This movement seems to have
been the completion Of the titanic
artillery struggle that has gone on
for several days. No reports. save
this, have mentioned infantry en-
gagements.
Terrain conditions In Flanders.
made more dificuit by the rains OF
the last 10 days. are such that with
out the destruction OF enemy de-
fenses by artillery fire, II is nearly
useless TO throw forward infantry at
tacks. There are Indications tha,
the Ansio-French guns Of all cali.
bers are engaged In levelling the
German defense positions. The Ger.
man general star reports the Artil.
lery fire In Flanders as very grcai
and says It has been especially heavy
On ths Bslss.:--a Soast and from Blk
schoStst tc rHolleseke. Tho latter
tssctSr tAfSA n MOTT ~ ths 'tSpSfg
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
NOTABLES TO attend TIE
! COAST road MEETING

Word was received at the Cham
Der Of Commerce this morning that
Geo. c. Cecil. district forester. could
not attend the Crescent City road
conference, but that Mr.. Macdun Of
this forest district would attend and
representative would be sent from
the Portland once.
Judge childs phoned that the
county court OF Curry county would
attend In a body. II is hoped that
the members Of Josephine county's
court will be ablSto 20. 'ls Ny
Governor withycombs. Chairman
Benson and Commissioner Adams Of
the Oregon Highway commission are
expected to attend.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
HAND / IS SHOT
IN W0RKMEN'S QUARREL
William McAIhster Is Fala1b Shst By Ra4h 1upin Is
Result of QuaneI Il Spal6ss NIL Near Selma
Tupin Is Fugitive i Hills

Two Of the shots took eject. one
passing through McAilister's abdo-
men ana the second IN the arm.
Turpiu took 70 the hills and up
10 a iate hour this afternoon no
word had been received Of him OF
his pussnsrs.
Dr. Loughridge was called from
this city to attend McAilistsr. Eight
psrforatioas Of The intestines were
found. A,4p. m. the wounded man
was stili living. but very low, and
no hope b held out for his ~
covery.
McAiiistsr Il . man Of shout IS
years. the son Of wsIi known mi.
ncls valley family and has . splen-
did reputation. in the, county Tur-
PIN Il barely 20 years old ana has
been living on the edge Of this city
across the Sixth street bridge.
sheriff Lewis went out to the
scene Of the trouble with DR.. Loush'
ridge but when he saw that . con-
sldsrsbie chase was In prospect. 10
turned to this city for his own cal
and Deputy ehsriR Lister. Thesa
oiicials are now searching the hilli
4. - - A. vv.e11 pnp Tsnps,au
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
Hill INTRODUCED IN CONGRESS-
TO sURsTruTE INSURANCE
FoR PENSION PLAN
COST G0vERNMEHTHAEalu0N
Oxaft Evils Apparent In Oid rian
Loads TO Newer and More satisfac.
tory Recompcasc Method

Washington. AUG. io.--Bearins
The presidents approval and secre-
tary McAdoo's plea that II pass. the
ioaE expected war compensation. In
dsmnity and insurance bill was today
Introduced into both houses Of con-
grsss. The insurance Of every hght-
sr and nurse In the American
forces at IS annually for each Sl.-
600 OF Insurance up to = maximum
Of 10000 Is the outstanding fea-
ture.
The bill is to provide 4 substitute
for the pension system. II will cost
the government during the arst two
PEARS sbSs.ooo.ooo
II provides that. Of The Sas
monthly pay 70 an sniIstsd man. SlS
b assigned to his wife and the gov
eminent. II the man has two chill
drsn. givss the wife $3.50 add
tlonal with an added allotment OF
~ for each additional child.
Tho bill also carries q compcnsa-
tion provision for partial or total
disability. ei = i.'-s-- s'ess7 =
The growth OF the pension prob
lam. with the hsts on which tho gov
srnment Is now paying enormous
sums as pensions on account Of the
Civil war. which lists are generally
known to bc shamefully padded. has
brought home to ofiicialJ and public
students tho need Of entire change
In tho method on which compensa-
tion for Injuries In the present war
should be calculated and paid. There
In little doubt but that some meas
ure along the limo Of the one intro
daoed into congress today will soon
become law. .1NI.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
HARD AGHT IS Due
. on WAR,TAxMEASURE.

Washington. Aug. O.-Dsbate on
the $4,000, 100000 war tax bin,
which starts In the senate tomorrow.
win cepter about the income tax.
consumption tax. war profit and
publishers tax. A lively fight on
thSee provisions is promised.
I Advance comment at the capitol
indicates that the broad lines Of op-
position will 'be upon criticism that
the finance committee's revision has
been in the interest Of corporate and
wealthy interests. Committee mem
bers are preparing to vigorously
combat such criticisms. Members Of
both parties are hoping to expedite
the bill, ssG''
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
ILLINOIS CDALaMN
STRIKE. EsER0US.

i Chicago. Aug. lo.--Reprsssnta-
tiyes Of the Illinois Coal 0psratqts
association announced that ~ I'LL
nois coal mines had been closed a.
the result Of q strike Of 5000 min
ers,
The combined. output Of the mines
affected is 100000 tons daily.
An ofiicial stated that the miners
demanded q dollar a day additional
In wages because Of the publicity
given OF enormous profits OF the
mines, which was entirely without
foundation. .t
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
FOOD CONTROL
PLANS READY
Most SwecpIng Legislation In Coun-
try's History Ready for Proofs.
nation 70 Mako Il Effective

Washington, Aug. io.--The food
control bill y now a Law.
A. q coincidence. At abont the
time the president signed the meas
urs this afternoon. the federal trade
commission reported TO Herbert
Hoover an attempt 70 corner ths out
put Of the Pacific coast tomato can
neries. This 10 one Of the first rs-
suits Of the commissions investisa-
tion into food prices. II is declared
that the hope Of nearly . 10000
900 profit In army contracts vas
back Of the effort to corner the Pa
cific coast tomsto pack.
President Wilson and Herbert
Hoover heid . conference this af-
ternoon ovsr the enforcement Of tho
bill. II is thought probably that .
proclamation declaring the food coz
troll throughout the country may b
issued late today or tomorrow.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
STRIKE SETTLED At
/. army CANT0NMENTS

New York, Aug. l0,---The strike
among the carpenters working on
four army cantonments has been set
tied at n conference between Admit
raj Harris. chief OF yards and docks,
John Moffett Of the department OF
labor. and Henry Steers. contractor
for the Pelham Bay Marine canton
mont. The strike threatened to
spread to all OF the army canton
ments.
Steers agreed that only members
Of the carpenters' and jolnters
brothorhoods should be employed
and that the union scale Of wages
should be paid; also that the con-
trActora would observe union hours,
THIS proposition was ACCEPTED BY
REPRESENTATIVES Of n, .striSIns car
pentsrs.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-08-10
TEDDY would: I'D D .D|[P'0l|RI|T! P'0l|RI|T!
f|FTy.E|FTY. PEOPLE

New York. Aug. l0.--Ex-Presldent
Theodore Roosevelt. In q character
istic speech here today. demanded
the total suppression OF the German
language press In the United States.
ard the deportation Of what he cali
Cd tho "flfty-fifty Americans"
Roosevelt called upon every man,
woman and child In America TO de-
vote every ounce Of energy to win
the war. He declared that some
senators. congressman and newspa-
per editors are standing where the
coppsrhsads stood during the Civil
~sr.