davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
ALPHA=GREENLEAF

Rev. Tarleton came out Sunday and
delivered his sermon to not such a
large audience, 1t was not the regular
Sunday. Next Sunday will be regular
date again, Gan. A. DR.. Wallis came
out with him.
John Marston sold two loads of hogs
in Miller Thursday.
Mr.. E.. A. Garlic sold three horses
the past week.
Mr.. Peter Ballard who was formerly
student of State School Of Mines at
Rapid City, was a guest at his brothers
home New Years week.
Mr.. John Vessels was a St. Law
renee visitor Wednesday and Thurs
day.
Mrs. J. b. Moncur and family visited
all day Friday with Mr.. Charles Mon
cur in Miller, also with Misses Jane
and Lucy Steele who are visiting
there.
The Current Event Club met with
Mrs. John Ballard Thursday, Jan. 4.
Mrs. Chas. Pierce gave a New Years
reading. There was not a very large
attendance as the roads were not very
good. A fine lunch, and the Club was
favored with a cup of tea, made from
tea direct from China at $40 a Id.
Miss Ruby Bane, Ethel Aymar, Mary
Steinleitner we're guests at the club
Thursday.
Miss Anna Moncur visited Saturday
and Sunday at Miller at the Mr.. Cor
don Rudd home.
Mr.. John Vessels and family spent
the afternoon and evening at 4. A.
Carlile's Sunday.
Mr.. Winfield Bauer was in Miller
on business on Monday.
Miss May Williamson from Miller
was a visitor at Joe Steinleitner's
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
"THE UNBORN"

"The Uuborn," which will be pre-
scented at the Scenic Thursday, the 1Sh
day Of January, commencing at 1880 p.
m. with special matinee in the after
noon for women only at 800 p. m,
shows that the movie" has invaded a
new and ~distinctively important field
one usually sacred to the ministry
and platform speaker.
Indeed, THE Unborn" establishes
the fact that there are subjects, per-
tinent and important, that can be
treated in more subtle fashion thru
the screen than by the spoken word.
No matter how ~deiicateiy phrased
or how adroitly the speaker might
handle his subject, no orator Of either
sex could point the wholesome moral
emphasized in "The Unborn, or br-
ing his hearers to a stern realization
of the Importance of the preachment
without offense.
This element, however, is entirely
absent in the screened version of THE
Unborn" for in the picture there is
neither offense nor suggestiveness.
The Importance of the subject matter
that of birth CONTROLS today one
of the vital and most widely discussed
subjects, and no more powerful argu-
ment has thus far been offered than
the wonderful photoplay to be seen
at the Scenic at Miller, S. d. Admis-
sion.-Adv.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
FIRST ECLIPSE OF
YEAR SUNDAY NIGHT
Largest Possible Number VIII %
Visible This Year

A total eclipse of the moon was vfs-
ible here and throughout the United
States last Sunday evening. II was
the first Of seven eclipses that WIN
appear during 1917. About 11:3o ths
moon came in contact with the eartAS
shadow and remained totally within q
for one hour and twenty-nine minutes-
The eclipses Of the sun and moon tim
year will be the greatest posstbas
number in any one year. which b
seven. Not since 1887 has q like mum
Der occurred, and will not occur sgaaH
until 1882.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
CORRESPONDENCE
and EXCHANGES
Personal and News Notes From Over
The County
ST. LAWRENCE

Miss Klydn VanBrunt, left last
Thursday evening for Vermillion
where she will resume her studies at
the State University. During her va
cation here she was taken with a
severe attack of lagrippe, and was
thus unable to return to school for its
opening day.
Florence Morrow, the little daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Will Morrow. was
taken to the Huron hospital last
Thursday and operated on for appen-
dicitis. She has been having a very
hard time of it since the operation,
though some days she is much better
than others, and the indications are
that she will come through alright.
August Andrews who came here last
summer and has since worked around
at his trade of painting, rooming in
the little cottage north of C. w. Will
liams residence, had quite an expert
ence last week which might easily
hoNO hoo q bioiS oSitouo Oiiuhihb
Thursday afternoon he came over to
Mr.. V~anBrunt's, who noticed that he
was very sick and had him lie down
while he called the doctor. Along in
the evening he woke up and wanted
to know where he was and how he
came to be there. Upon inquiry he
told them hat he woke up hat morn
ing with a dizzy feeling and was IN
able to get up, but couldn't remember
anything after that. WhenN Mr.. Will
liams went over to the house he found
the place full of gas. So IL is sup
posed that the stove damper had been
closed too tight and the gas from the
stove had rendered MIR. Andrews un-
conscious. If it had not been that the
stove had gone out some time during
the night or morning and thus allowed
the room to partly clear itself of the
gas, Mr.. Andrews might not have re-
covered enough to find his way out in
to the fresh air.
The fourth number of the lecture
course, "The Homeland Singers" was
given before a full house last Monday
evening in the M. K. Church. The
program was very entertaining and
given with a freedom and informal
ness which made it easy for the audi
dience to enter into a full appreciation
of the various numbers. The program
given was a miscellaneous p~resenta-
ton of solos, duets, quartets and read
ings, from the sublime to the ridicul-
Gus, and was greatly enjoyed by all
present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd Smith left for
Omaha Saturday evening, where they
will spend a month or two visiting
among Mrs. Smiths relatives.
Mrs. T. w. Wilson was taken to the
hospital again, Wednesday morning,
for another operation. The doctor
had feared such an outcome, though
had hopes of her recovering without
it. But Tuesday night he decided Il
would have to be, and they took her
to Huron on the Wednesday morning
train.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
PLEASANT VALLEY

Mrs. Martin Heilman and her sister
Ruby Thompson are visiting In Mn
nesota.
Mrs. j. Kammerdiner is sti1l I'm Ne
hospital at Rochester, MINI.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Keys and Lee
Thompson have been sick with ~
Lagrippe.
DR.. McWhorter was called to the
G. Etbauer home Saturday,
ID. Welsh and A. Johnson age Dor
ing a we'll for Mr.. Heezen.
There will be a basket social at Rev.
Salter's Friday evening.
Mrs. Warren Kintigh has been Quits
sick but is better at this writing.
Mrs. Will Thomas and Miss Emma
Kelly spent Sunday afternoon at the
T. Kintigh home.
Ruth Stebbins and Lillian Mafgen-
eaux returned to Miller Saturday ~
ter spending their vacation at thefr
homes.
Miss Ruth Carey spent her vaca-
ton at her home in Minnesota.
Ruth Stebbins spent a part Of her
vacation at her Grandfather Burns
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burns spent New Years
at the home Of their daughter Mrs.
F. Stebbins.
AL Johnson was calling In Pleasant
Valley Saturday.
Mrs. Barrett is slowly recovering
from a fall and the Lagrippe.
Mr.. and Mrs. Salter were callers ~
the C. Keys home Thursday.
Mrs. G. Peterson'a hsalth is vsry.
poor this winter.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
Retail Merchants
Annual Short Course

The jobbers and manufacturers of
Sioux Falls, will hold their second
annual Merchants Short Course on
January 1919, 1917. They invite all
merchants and their wives, and clerks
in the state. The purpose of the meet
ing is to study successful and tried
retail business methods. The meet
ings will be. addressed by several
business men who have made their
different business a success. Among
some of the subjects taken up will be
Business Administration, Advertising,
Credits and Collections, Craftsmanship,
and many others of equal interest.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
Pres. Children's
Home Resigns

Sioux Falls, Jan. George Schlos-
ser, for several years president of the
Children's Home society here, has
resigned his post to devote his time
to his new duties as secretary of the
WATERFOWL Chamber of Commerce.
At the quarterly meeting of the as
%sociation just concluded here, DR..
George A. Pettigrew of Sioux Falls
elected to succeed Mr.. Schlosser
as head of the Children's Home.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
EX-State Treasurer
W. w. Taylor, Dead

Pierre, S. d., Jan. A report has
reached this city that w. w. Taylor,
former state treasurer of South Dako-
to, dropped dead on the streets of New
York a few days ago. Taylor became
involved in his official affairs and paid
the full penalty. He had not been a
frequent visitor to South Dakota since
that time.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
this week.

home this week.
Mr.. Jim Moncur and Mas Anna
Moncur were guests for supper a. C.
I. Moncur's Wednesday evening.
Com. ]. F. Wilson was In Miller On
business this week. 8
Miss Lily Myers was q visitor 81
the Garlic home, guest Of Miss Aifce
Cassen, Wednesday night.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11

LIST State Bank of Rec Heights for best
pen of Orgingtons or Buff Orpingtons.
Morine Marsh won the Casserole set
donated by Scoield Cash Nero. Co. for
best pen of Brahams or Light Bra
hams.
w. F. Dearborn won $500 donated
by A. ii. Churchill for best pen in
show on s. s. Hamburgs.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11

II the New Year will just keep on -
it started out there will be nc objec.
ton whatever.
Miss Ethel Keyser is enjoying =
two weeks vacation from her duties
rs school mistress of the Porter
school.
Miss Anna Kroning 10 assisting
with work at the Smith hospital q
Redfeld.
There was a taffy pull at the Wath-
ms home Friday night. From all ~
ports there was a jolly crowd prsss
ent. So 1t goes without saytng. 49,
all had a fine time.
DeMors Robson is visiting 1t IL
C. Grey home this week.
Miss Gladys Watkins, Miss Le0ns
Craiger left Tuesday for Mitchell 10
finish their years work in the Univ0r-
sity there.
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. O. Cramer visited
at the Bushsong home Sunday.
Dale and Dwight Benning and vir-
gil Sisson visited at the Paul Kr0n~
ing home Sunday.
Miss Lillian Buss resumed her teach
ing at the Kronning school Thursday
after spending Christmas with the
home folks at Rockham.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Miller were Sum-
day visitors at the Jim Cane home.
The Miller press. [volume] (Miller, S.D.) 190?-current, 1917-01-11
BURDETTE

Nearly every one. Is taking advent-
age of the fine weather and hsuiine
to town these days.
The party at the L. L. Sisson home
Friday night was well attended ana
a fine time had by all present. +,
Born to Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Poicho~.
Saturday. January 9Th, a daughter.
Misses Minnie and Clare Carter and
Mr.. ]. Carter were visiting At Low
Sisson's Thursday evening.
Miss Visa Kronning il on the sick
list at present.
Miss Ethel Keyser resumed hss
duties as teacher OF the Porter school
Monday morning after a two weekG
vacation with the home folks.
l.. O. Bobseen bought two cows q
C. e. Grey last week.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Virginia. Mimi. Nov. Is.
James McGuigan,

Virginia, Mimi, Nov. Is.
james McGuiRan.
Fargo. N. d.
The Juveniles are the greatest en-
tertainers that we ever had in our
city and we are DESTROYS for a re-
turn engagement They have played
to packed houses everywhere and
your organization can be compli-
mented if you secure the services of
the Juveniles for patriotic purposes.
MICHAEL BOYLAN,
Mayor of Virginia"
The two foregoing kilograms re-
ceived in Fargo this morning, give
some idea of the popularity achieved
by the Winnipeg Juvenile Vaudeville
Entertainers, who will be in Fargo
Friday and Saturday at the Orpheum.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Send 400 OF
500 XMAS KITS
FOR SOLDIERS

-Four hundred and ninety Christ
mas packages for American soldiers
OF Cass county's allotment OF 500
have been sent TO Red Cross division
headquarters at Minneapolis, it has
been announced by Roy Baker and
A. w. cupler, both Of Fargo, OF the
county committee.
The aid OF Mrs. Gil W. Hag-
CART, Mrs. Edwin @. CIapp and Mrs.
Ike Herbst was enlisted in the pur-
chase, and wrapping of the pack
ages. Women Of the Fargo and Cass
county Red Cross, and of the Com
pany B auxiliary headed by Miss
Mary Schlanser, rendered valuable
assistance.
Total collections for the packages
were $695.4S, Of which $40S.I7 was
expended. The balance, $2s7.31, has
been turned over TO the Red Cross
for the purchase Of additional pack
ages.
Considering the fact that the COM
mittee was appointed at a late date,
and that IL was necessary to speed
up the operations. the results re-
ported are considered exceptionally
gratifying. Throughout Cass county
there was a splendid response.
The Christmas gift campaign is
nation wide in its scope. Throughout
the land, work similar to that carried
out in Cass county, was executed.
with the result that every man in
the governments service will be re-
membered with a Christmas gift.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
slightly wounded. during an air raid
over Pola on Sept. /.
Five FLAGS Raised,

slightly wounded during an air raid
over Pola on Sept. /.
Five Flags Raised.
italian Headquarters in Northern
Italy, Sunday, Nov. 1S.-Information
Is trickling across the Piave from the
Italians in eastern Venetia now over
run by the enemy. According to
these reports, Emperor Charles. Of
Austria Hungary has visited Gorilla
and Udine and King Ferdinand, Of
Bulgaria, has passed through Grad
isca and Paimanova-
The garrison at Udine, the former
Italian headquarters, Is said to be
made up Of Turkish soldiers who are
using the church OF Santa Maria as
one of their barracks. On the Citadel
OF Udine the invaders have raised
Ave fiags-Austrian, German. Bull
garian, Turkish and Greek The last
flag represents the Greek division
which went over to the Bulgarians
at Kavala and Fort Rupel, and which
some reports put among the enemy
divisions operating on the Italian
front.
Early In September. 1916. the fourth
Greek army corps, with headquarters
at Kavala, surrendered to the Bull
garians. Its strength was reported
to be $4,000 men and these were later
TRANSPORTED to Germany.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
THOUGHT HE FOUND
A nest OF SPIES
Stranger at Los Angeles Sees 1.-THE
Spy" In the Making, and Notifies
the Police,

A few days after Dustin Farnum
began work in the latest William Fox
production, The Spy. which is to
be shown at the Strand theater
Thursday, Friday and Saturday OF
this week, a, stranger burst excitedly
into police headquarters at Los
Angeles.
"Ive uncovered a nest of German
spies, he said, between gasps for
breath.
The sergeant at the desk reached
hastily for his, pencil.
Where is it?" he asked. -.-.
"On Western Avenue, answered
the informant. mo. 1401. know 1t
must be a bunch Of spies, because
they've got a picture Of the Kaiser,
decorated with German flags on one
wall; a large portrait Of Hindenburg
on another, and a painting OF EN-
peror Franz Josef over the mantel
When / passed there was a large
group Of men inside talking in whis-
pers". ...
A large squad Of police were rush
ed to the designated place immed-
lately.
When they got there they discov-
cred that it was the address of the
William Fox studio.
Investigation revealed that the
room described was actually there
and the whisperers were still at
work. But they were merely taking
W iIhelmstrasse scenes for The Spy
The identity Of the informant has
not been discovered.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Italian Poet safe.

Washington, Nov. 20-An official
dispatch from Rome today says
Gabriel d'Annunzio, the aviator-p poet.
reported missing after a flight over
the enemy lines, is at the front dis
playing great activity.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Many COMING
FOR SHRINE
CEREMONIAL

nivanz from shrine temples o.
Minneapolis St Paul Duluth. Grand
Forks. Aberdeen. Sioux Falls. and
probably Winnipeg viii send dele
cations to the fan ceremonial OF Fl
Zagal temple. Fargo. next Friday. il
was announced today.
Most OF the temples win be repre-
scented BY their potenEates. which win
make for the largest assemblaEe OF
Shrine dignitarieS that e Zawal
temple has entertained for some
time
Indications are also for q large
class Of candidates
Fargo Shriners have made great
preparations for the ceremonial. and
plans have been perfected with the
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
GOES TO MILL CITY.

]. ]. Begley. state agent for the
Bankers Casualty company, Mime
apolis, has been transferred to the
Minneapolis ONCE, and with his wife
and daughter left for the mill city
by automobile this afternoon.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Greatest Kid ShoD In World
Is, Title GiDen Winnipeg Juvenile
Vaudeville Entertainers Coming
Associated Press
War Summary



east Of Vsrdun. the French have
made an appreciabie advance. in
hietina losses On the Germans.
IN AMERICAN SECTOR.
In the American sector the artillery
firing continues and there have been
further clashes between American
and German patrols. An American
soldier has been killed in = fight in
Ne Mans Land.
Premier KerenslSy 10 reported Co
be at Luuar 90 miles south Of Petrc-
grad where two army corps. loyal 60
the revolution. which is opposed 20
the BoIsheviki. are stationed. The
BoIshsViki now hold the upper hand
in Petrourad. Moscow and other
large cities, but IL IS indicated that
the question of food supplies now
overshadoWs the political situation.
The menace of the famine has
brought about a cessation of hostili-
ties between the opposing factiorsr
at least for the moment.
The government of Premier Lloyd
George apparently has been success
full in facing the first serious attack
upon IFS administration. The Pre-
nier, in the house Of commons, has
answered his critics and declared
that the new allied war council would
CO coordinate the work OF the various
stats and was not an attempt 70
place military power in the hands Of
politicians.
Premier Lloyd Geor~e declared
that two obstacles 60 be removed by
the allies were lack Of unity and the
submarine menace. The new council
would bring war activities under one
body and the Premier had no fear ct
the submarines, five German under
water boats having been sunk last
Saturday.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
CLAY COUNTY BOARD
GET new SUPPLIES

The Clay county draft board re-
ceived some of the blanks for the
second draft this morning; but moth
ing from the adjutant general as to
the time the men already selected
will be sent to Camp Dodge. No
further civilizations have been re-
ceived from the district board.
When the local board vacates the
judges chambers it will occupy the
two rooms in the northeastern
corner Of the second floor of the
Moorhead courthouse. These rooms
were intended for the use Of the
county superintendent of schools;
but Superintendent Tang has offered
them for the use OF. the local board.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
is PROMOTED
J. A. Cordner Succeeds L. A. Rankin
as N. p. Freight Cashier.

IA. Cordner, for the past five years
rate clerk at the Northern Pacific
freight house, has been promoted to
the position of freight cashier, sue
ceeding L. A. Rankin. who has been
called into military service and will
leave soon with the next increment
from Cass county.
Walter Small, formerly with the
Great Northern and lately book
keeper for J. L. Mccormick, has TAX
en- Cordners position.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
IN AMERICAN sEcToR.

east Of Nsrdun. the French have
made an appreciabie advance. in
Hietinr Iossss en- the Germans.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Certain Cure for Group.

Mrs. Rose Middleton. Of Greenville,
H., has had experience in the treat
ment of this disease. She says,
when my children were small my
son had Group frequently. Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy always
broke up these attacks Immediately,
and was never without ii in the
house. / have taken it myself for
coughs and colds with good results. +"
-AdVt.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20

Grand Forks, N. D. Nov. is.
James Michigan,
Fargo. N. d.
Please do everything possible to
let the people Of Fargo know there
is a real show coming in the Winni-
peg Juveniles and not the amateur
performance people expect. This is
hard to get to the people. They are
wonderful, the greatest kid show. in
the world. All towns offer guarantees
for return performances, but this is
impossible. Mayors and others in
towns we have played have agreed to
help us by wiring ahead what they
think Of them.
Major Green. u. S. A"
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Mrs. p. o. StueFeIl Tells How She
Cured Her Son of a Gold.

when my son Ellis was sick with
a cold last winter gave him Cham
befsain's Cough Remedy. 1t helped
him at once and quickly broke up
his cold" writes Mrs. p. o. Stuchell,
Homer City, Pa. This remedy has
been in use for many years. Its
good qualities have been fully proven
by many thousands Of people. Il is
pleasant and safe to take.-Advt-
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
MAKING Fight
AGAINST DEATH

Leonard -. Chelgren. Fargo young
man run over BY a freight train. one
mile east o. Detroit. MINI, early
Saturday morning, Is Masking q
brave fight against death. a report
from the hospital early this altar
noon stated that his condition iE
about the same.
In the accident. Chelgren lost his
left leg and q finger. He was
brought 20 St Johns hospital Sum
day.
~-~~~~~~~~-~~@-~-~->-~~-~-
idea OF making Il the best cere-
monial in years.
Potentate r. Leland Watkins. Of
e Zagal. and members OF his divan
have arranged for q formal dinner
in honor OF the Representatives at the
Gardner hotel. The ceremonial win
be held in the Masonic temple m the
evening.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
IA GOOD JURY.

The twelve banks and loan
companies OF Fargo endorse Da-
kota Business college system OF
business training by employing
It's graduates they learned BY
experience where the best teach
Ing Is done. Better profit by that
experience publicity.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
ATTEMPT TO REGAIN
LOST STRONGHOLDS

CONTINUED from page ID
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-11-20
Prepare For Winter.

With the American Army in
France, Nov. 20.-Preparations for
winter were begun actively yester-
day by the American troops, Various
units have been ordered to cease
drills temporarily on account of this
work. The principal tasks are found
In the towns. where the soldiers are
billeted In buildings which are
draughty and in some cases damp.
The weather has been cold and wet
for the last few weeks, and the troops
welcomed the opportunity to provide
for their own comfort.
The Newark journal. (Newark, Ark.) 1901-1959, 1917-07-26
REPORT OF ST. LOUIS
LIVE STOCK MARKET
Furnished by the St Louis Live
Stock Commission Co.

St. Louis, July 25.-Good to choice
grass steers $3.50 to $3.50; medium
to good S7.25 to $3.50; common to
medium $6.25 to SIPS; cutters, Sc to
$3.50; Gamers, $3.50 to $5.75.
Today's hog market was sc to 10c
higher than yesterday, with small
lot topping at SIG. Choice hogs $50
ID up $15.65 to SIC; mixed 100 fb
up $1525 to $3.50; 100 to $50 ID
pigs $1450 to $15.t5; lighter pigs,
s13.75 to $14.50; best rough hogs,
$14,5O to $1465; half fat so to S12.
Southern hogs selling from SOC to 81
under the above quotations.
Top lambs SIS. Medium to good
lambs $14 to $14.75;good culls around
S11; light skippy culls 81 to SO. Fat
sheep $3.50; bucks and choppers, &c.
so.