davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
Y. M. c. A. IN THE TRENCHES
All Class Distinctions Icvclcd in
Work for the Wounded.

LONDON. Feb. 4 Since the DO
gining Of the war the Young Mems
Christian association has expended
on an average 1,S5O pounds a day for
the benefit of soldiers and war-work-
ers. Its special war fund has reached
100000 pounds.
Mr.. lapp, the general secretary.
has just returned to London after
spending several weeks in France.
"The red triangle" said Mr..
Iapp, nov is to be seen along the
whole line of the British armies at
the front in France, and at each of
the big bases there are from twenty
to thirty huts. In the foremost posi-.
tions We have opened buffets. some OF
them IN the ruins OF shell wrecked
houses.
women have done noble work for
us IN France. Much OF II entirely at
their own expense. Thruout France,
between three and four hundred of
them are helping tho Young Men y
Christian association. Social distinc-
tons are not recognized by them.
They are all doing their bit In a
hut used by mud-stained soldiers fresh
from the trenches | have seen the
daughter Of the earl of Leicester
waiting on the men, our helpers
have included Princess Victoria"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
TWO HURT IN AUTO
CRASH NOT TO LIVE
John Mitchell and j. w. Smith
Thot to Have Injuries
That VIII Prove Fatal.

Altho still In a very precarious con.
clifton. both John Mitchell and J. w.
Smith, the two young men who were
injured last night when an automobile
struck the buggy in which they were
driving, were accorded "A chance OF
recovery by the physician in charge
today. 1t was thot last night that
neither one would recover from the
injuries sustained.
For some time after the accident
last night neither the officers nor the
friends OF John Mitchell were able
to ascertain the name Of the young
man who sustained a crushed skull
Mitchell nor Oliver Smith. the third
party In the buggy was ablc to give
his name. Not until he recovered
consciousness for a short time today
was 1t found that his name was j. w
Smith and that he was employed In
barber shop on East First street
He resides at 326 West First street
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
STOCK sHRINKAGE IN BRITAIN
Exchange Report Shows Declines
Continue to BE Severe.

Correspondence Of The Associated Press
LONDON, Jan. 25.-The decline in
stock exchange values of leading
British stocks and bonds during the
past year is shown by the annual
compilations to have been nearly as
severe as that of the previous year.
list of 3S7 representative securities
shows a shrnkage in market value
of l49,OOO,0OO pounds in 1916. This
follows decline in 1915 Of 2O7.OOO.-
COO while II a comparison Is made
with market conditions the week be-
fore the war decline of $4,000, 600
is shown,
Analysis of the depreciation last
Nyear in individual departments Of
market activity shows that British
and foreign government securities de-
clined 9 and per cent respectively
\ few sections show substantial gains
shipping issues rose "a per cent, cop
per mining shares 2S per cent, coal
and iron stocks 2l per cent, and Brit
ish bank stocks / per cent
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
Interior Decorations of Federal
Building in Tulsa More Elaborate
Than Any Post Office in Country

of mouldars under the direction Of Jo-
scph g. Marcatc have been making
the ornaments for the federal build
Ing. Their work was completed last
week and all that remains is for the
decorations to be fastened ON the
walls.
Nearing Completion.
The Corinthian design is followed
on the exterior. Five massive columns
guard the main entrance on BOULDER.
The frci2c around the outer walls Is
In harmony with other classic de-
tails.
40 definite date has been set for
the completion of the federal build
ing. Contractors and subcoutractOrs
are now ahead of their schedules. II
the work progresses as rapidly as IL
has during the last two months. the
federal building Will probably be
ready about March 10.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

city The following very favorable
comment also was made:
Mrs. Wallace \. Robinson. a So
prano whose voice was eNtraylgautlv
praised by William Shakespeare. .clc-
brated London voice teacher when re
visited Kansas CITY last fail Mr..
Shakespeare. who has taught Nine.
Nellie Melha and many other great
singers, said, you could count on the
fingers Of one hand the voices equal
H. beauty to Mrs. Robinsons' In the
symphony "rop" at 3 o'clock Sunday
afternoon, Mrs. Robinson will sing
l.ucia's part in the great scxtct and
Gilda's role in the quartet from "Rigo-
letto."
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
The Calendar for Monday.

valentine party Of Tulsa Woman's
club In home Of MIR. and Mrs. John
-. Richards
RusIin Art club meets. Mrs. Paul
Clinton Is hostess
Piano, voice ana violin pupils Of
Henry Kendall college appear in re-
cltal at auditorium.
Mrs. John Walsh is hostess to auc-
ton club.
Crown Seal chautauqua meets at
y. NJ. G. 4.
Benefit sale for French orphans in
homo of Mrs. Huntington Henry.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
Country Club Opening February 49,

At meeting and dinner of the di-
rectors of the Country club, Saturday
evening in the new club house. Mon
day, February 10. was announced as
the date of the formal opening. The
occasion will be party and dance.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
Mrs. Charlcs F. Noble entertained

Mrs. Charles T.. Noble entertained
n group Of the friends Of her younS
daughter Maxine with "A matinee party
and luncheon NJ the weeks end. th .
afternoons iollitics having been ar
ranged in celebration of Miss Max
mes ninth birthday After the PIC
lures the small misses were guests OF
luncheon at Tea cup Inn. There was
n birthday cake bearing pink candles
and the place cards and fdvors Of
boxes OF candy carried the same mote
Of color Assisting Mrs. Noble in
Chaperoning the party were her
mother. Mrs J. NJ. Duncan Of Kansas
City Mrs. Harry Scott Of Philadclphia
Mrs. George McCantcrbury and Miss
MaXine's teacher, Miss Cearley
Nancy Iarscn. Lucille Morley. Maxine
Erockman, Eleanor Hnl. Dorothy
Finley, Domingo Acosta, Helen Adams
and Marcella Shaw MADE up the
number.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
,TOcie1y News
Telephones; Office eOOo Res $500
OPINION.

Where there is much desire
60 learn, there Of necessity viii
he much arguing, much writing,
many opinions. fOi opinion In
good men is but knowledge in the
making. Milton.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

Mr.. John w. Doorly, G. s T., of
Leeds England, will deliver free
lecture on Christian Science at the
Grand opera house Tuesday night,
February 6. at $50 o'clock. Every
body invited
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

We buy and sell oil and gas leases.
oil royalty and production. II YOU
want TO sell. write US; II YOU want to
buy do the same. Greer Investment
company, 226 Iowa building, Tulsa.
Phone 2l5o.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
Sarah Jane Bradford.

Mr. and Mrs. Floyd j. Bradford Of
1909 South Cheyenne avenue an
nounce the birth of baby daughter.
Sarah Jane, on Sunday. February 1.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

hea p'I'es hat much
waste l" the intense relief
is
who
be obtained by
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

Among :he many delightful thcator
parties Of the week was that given 10y
Miss Melrosc Brown Yesterday after
noon In honor Of Mrs. Shelby Green of
Dallas and Miss Pattie Arthur OF
Tulsa. Tea at one of the downtown
tcaroOms followed the matinee Miss
Browns guests were Mrs Robert | .
Smith, Mrs. Otis Thompson, Mrs Ar
thur Clarke, the Misses Beatrice
Clarke, Mary Harrah. Jewel MattlsOn.
Mary Mattison. Inez Masterson, Anna
Knight, katherine hartman, Jcrlinc
DICK, Bess Hudson. Alberta Uerrold.
Lillian Edwards. Dorothy Stone. Gail
Fruit and Laura Graves.-Dally Ok
lahoman.
Crown Seal chautauqua will meet
this afternoon in the women's room
of the Young Mems Christian associa-
tion. Mrs +. W. Mundt will be host
osa and Mrs James l.. Fitzgerald
leader.
The Standard Bearers society will
entertain with valentine party on
Tuesday evening in the home of Miss
Josephine Goodman.
Saturdays Kansas city Star carried
IN excellent two-column likeness Of
Mrs. Wallace y. Robinson, formerly Of
this city, who appeared on the pro-
gram of the Sunday afternoon sym
phony pop concert yesterday in that
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

The opera Martha" was made H.,
subject Of study at the regular me, l.
ing of the Musical Dozen with Mis-.
LCrene Mcclure leading, Saturday If
ternoon. when the club met as usua
ir the homo of Mrs W. G. William.
son. other numbers on the program
We're a voilin group by Miss Edith
williamson with Miss Lucille Danneck
accompanying, and piano solos by tho
Misses Mildred Scott and Elizabeth
MCJunkin.
Miss Alice Murnighan Of blooming
ton, H., has come for an extended
visit to her sister, Mrs. r y. Wells,
Of the Iiammett apartments.
Mrs J. NJ. Dorchester OF Oklahoma
City came yesterday to spend some
time with her daughter, Mrs. j. ".
Rogers and Doctor Rogers.
Mrs Josephine Fcsperman has re.
turned from a visit to friends in
Shawnee.
Mrs. Hal Rambo has returned from
a visit of three weeks with her home
folk in Denver Col.
The Misses Myrtle and Flora Levy
spent tho Weekend visiting friends in
Collinsville.
Some Easy Chatting Dish Menus.
Tomato Rarchit on Toasted Crackers
Sweet Pickles
Graham Bread and Butter
Sandwiches
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05
NOTICE

Brotherhood OF American Eeomeu
Will hold unusual meeting Monday
evening IN Musicians hall. Largo
class to Initiate. Banner to present
and refreshments Will he served
All members urged to be present,
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-02-05

A No. 422.W IDEAL Boiler and 422 II. Of
3s'in. AMERICAN Radiators, costing the
owner 620S, were used to heat this cot
tase. AT this price the goods can be bought
OF any reputable. competent Filter. This
did otinelude costs OF labor. pipe. valves.
freight, ETC.. which vary according to climatic
and other conditions.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
Bauohman Hurt at Eldora.

J. N. Baughman, a wellknown horse
buyer Of this city, was painfully, but
not seriously, injured In Eldora We'd
nesday evening, when he was thrown
violently against the top Of an automo-
bile as he was returning from the
country with Elmer Mossman and Earl
ENEMY.
MIR. Baughman, with Messrs. Moss
man and ENEMY. was riding into Ell
dora after a trip to the country, with
Mr.. ENEMY driving the car. At a
short distance south Of the public
square at Eldora the car struck a
bump in the road, with such force as
to throw Mr.. Baughman against the
top of the car, rendering him uncon-
scious. He was taken to a physicians
office, where it was found no bones
were broken, and he was then brought
home later in the evening. He was
resting easily this morning, altho still
very sore and considerably bruised
from his experience.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
TRY THIS FOR A
COLD...lT'S FINE
"PAPE'S COLD COMPOUND" ENDS
SEVERE COLDS OR GRIPPE
IN FEW HOURS.

You can end grippe and break up
s. severe cold either in head. chest, body
or limbs, by taking a dose Of "Pape's
Cold Compound" every two hours until
three doses are taken.
It promptly opens clogged-up nos.
trils and air passages in the head,
stops nasty discharge or nose running.
relieves sick headache, dullness, fever
ishness, sore throat, sneezing, soreness
and stiffness.
Don't stay stuffed-up! Quit blowing
and snuffiing! Ease your throbb1ng
head-nothing else in the world gives
such prompt relief as "Papes Cold
Compound" which costs only rs cents
at any drug store. It acts without as
sistance, tastes nice, and causes no In
convenience. Be sure you get the gen.
nine
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
DROPsY TREATED FREE
DR.. Miles. the Great Specialist. WIN Send
New 1915 Trial Treatment Free.
Many Report Cured After Physicians Fail.


At FIRST no disease is apparently more harm
less than dropsy; little swelling Of the
eyelds. hands. feet. ankles or abdomen Finally
there Is great shortness of breath, cough,
faint spells sometimes nausea and vomiting.
even bursting of the limbs and lingering
and wretched death IL the dropsy is not re-
moved.
DR.. Miles has been known rs leading
specialist in these diseases for 30 years. His
liberal offer Is certainly worthy OF serious con-
sideration. You may never again have such
an opportunity. .
The Grand Dropsy Treatment consists, Of
four dropsy remedies in one. also Tonic Tab
let's and Pura-Laxa for removing the water.
This treatment is specially prescribed for each
patient and is three times as successful as
that of most physicians. 1t usually relieves
the first day. and removes swelling in siS days
in most cases. Delay is dangerous.
Send for Book of Wonderful Cures pres ~
animation Chart, Advice. and Two-Pound Trial
Treatment free. Write at once. Describe
your case. Address, DR.. Franklin -, Miles,
Dept. DA alS to 923. Franklin St.. Elkhart'
Ind.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
THE WoMAN's CLUB.
EA.tt s<~---A--
Prof. e, B. Evans, Of Dss Moines, Ad-
dressea Members on Poetry

Poetry, the Dance Realization of
Life" was the subject chosen by Prof.
f.. b. Evans, head of the department Of
dramatic art and public speaking Of
Drake University, for his talk given
Wednesday afternoon before the Mar
shalltown Woman's Club Mr.. Evans
presented his subject in pleasing
manner and, combined with his inter-
esting personality, made the program
exceptionally enjoyable.
Mr. Evans said that poetry was fund
amental, not only in education, but in
the manner of living, and that poets
live on the firing line of life and in
terpret this life Of man. He took for
the fundamental basis of his talk that
we need poetry to save our souls, and
suggested various origins of poetry all
bearing on the idea that poetry springs
out of intense feelings The people
were divided in two classes by Mr..
Evans, one the realistic class which
enjoys and sees beauty in life, and the
other, the utilitarian class, too busy
and practical to enjoy life as 1t comes.
Nj. Evans gave the four steps in
poetry as first. ideals second. feeling:
third, image, and fourth. rythm. and
said that the function of poetry is to
expand the area of personality and that
it does this first by enlarging by i'm
agry. second, in playing the game OF
life by proxy; third, by contact with
sublime ideas: fourth, by giving ideas.
and fifth by realizing goals. Mr.. Evans
concluded his talk in saying that
poet was a biological necessity the
acme Of unconquered spirit of man.
The program was in charge of the
literature deartment, of which Mrs.
Philip vogt is chairman. Preceding
the talk Avonelle Lloyd played a violin
solo, accompanied by her mother, Mrs.
j. w. Lloyd.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
In the District Court.

The MoCarten Plumbing Company
has filed suit against the Fl. c. Butler
Company on claim for rent Of $780,
An order for a landlords writ of at
tacrrnent to secure the claim was is
sued
Mrs Maude T.. Parsons has filed an
application for divorce from Riley NJ.
Parsons. Mrs. Parsons, who was
Maude E. Eckert before her marriage,
makes q claim for 5000 temporary and
$500 permanent alimony. The couple
was married here Feb. 90. 1916.
The G. w. Darling Company has fled
suit against J. ]. Galbreath and Ger
trude Galbreath on a promissory note
for 1859, interest, and attorney fees.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
po,hast were in Marshalltown Tues

Pothast were in Marshalltown Tues
day.
The Ladies' Aid Society surprised
Mrs. Mary Shearer Thursday after.
noon. Each guest brought some little
token of remembrance Refreshments
were served.
Tho next meeting OF the Helping
Hand Society will be held with Mrs,
Graham Smith Feb. ~.
Miss Ella Mace went Monday 10
Marshalltown TO visit friends, Before
returning she will go TO Neville where
she will visit her brother Ellis Mace.
Mrs. j. II. Dysart entertained the La
dies Aid Society Thursday afternoon.
There was u good attendance. The
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
Funeral of Mrs. Arson.

Funeral services for Mrs. Lawrence
T. Arson, We're held at the Methodist
church at $3.50 Wednesday afternoon
Rev. G. w. Crowder conducted the
service, and burial was in Riverside.
The pail bearers were Frank Dewitt,
Roy B. Coyne, Martin Coyne. Frank
Hamiel. Jay Mcdonald and Thomas
Mcdonald. Jr. The flower bearers
who were flower girls at Mrs. Anson's
wedding. We're Mesdames H. NJ. War
wick, George Hanson and Cecil Refs
niger and Misses Carrie Anderson,
Olive Hill, Theresa Coyne and Louise
Berka-
Those at the funeral from out of
town were G. C.. Harter Gering. Neb.;
Mrs. H, NJ. Warwick, and Mrs. H.
Stewart, Waterloo; Mrs. George Han
son, Ellsworth; Mrs. Cecil Reisinger,
Des Moines; Willis, Oscar and Merle
Harter, Newton; Mrs. l.. C. Brooks
and Mrs. c.. E. Welliver. Ames; Miss
Olive Hill, Montour: and Mrs James
Mcdonald and Miss Louise Bedka
Nevada.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
APPROPRIATION BILL OUT.
Senate Committee Reports Favorabiy
on Buildnq For Home,

Another step was taken in the legis-
lature Wednesday toward making an
appropriation of $4,000 for additional
building at the soldiers home. The
senate board Of control committee re-
ported out the bill for the appropria-
ton. The bill will now go to the APP
preparation committee.
The bill introduced by Senator w. H.
Army, regulating the care and DISPOSE
ton Of diseased swine and other do
nestle animals, will be reported out
for passage in the senate by the COM
mittee on agriculture.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
Ferguson News.

F. w King is remodeling his resi-
dence. .d-
Harry Powers is building a house on
the Evert Ferguson property, which the
Powers family will occupy.
Fred Powers moved Friday to the
John Dillon farm, southwest Of town,
that was recently vacated by r. w.
Sears, who moved to u farm near Des
Moines.
Miss May Lewis was a visitor in
Marshalltown Saturday.
The Misses May and Fern Lutes WIS.,
tied relatives in Marshalltown this
week.
J. Stevenson, of Marshalltown, was
here Wednesday,.
Mrs. Egbert is sick of pneumonia at
the home Of her daughter. Mrs. w. X.
Lackey.
Mrs. Willie Finders has been quite
sick, but is somewhat improved.
l. r. Idso came home Saturday after
visiting relatives in Wisconsin.
Robert Keevan has been employed as
janitor Of the school house.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

hour Was spent piecIng co0teeSo1g'
Refreshments were served ~ the hessI
tess, assisted by Miss MabSe vfastoe.
Mrs. III. II. worden spent Tuesday ~
Laurel with relatives. she wa1 -
compan!ed home by her moeAer. No.
Edward Blackburn.
Mrs. Robert Stockdale. who has beoo
visiting relatives at Grinnen ana Kolsi
logg, returned homo SATURDAY.
Misses Amanda Haas and Altoe
Shields spent the weekend with the
formers parents. at Rhodes.
Miss Lucille Fits. who has been ~
seriously sick. Is improving.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
Haverhill News.

Mr. and Mrs. Edward Yungwirth will
soon go to Carwith, where they will
make their home this year.
+ All Kunkel left Wednesday for Mott.
IN. D., where he will work on a ranch,
A number or changes or farm ten
ants are to be made this week. Mich
aei Kunkel VIII move to his farm, one
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
Mexican to Federal ceur #.

Joe Hernandez, the Mexican who was
arrested for bootlegging by OFFICER
Campbell, was taken to Des Moines
this forenoon by Deputy United States
Marshal Wayne Morse. to be arraigned
before Commissioner Fitzsimmons OF
the federal court. Officer Campbell ac-
cornpanied the marshal and prisoner.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

mile west. and John Kopel will move
on the place vacated by Kunkel. b. @.
kopel will move on the John kopel
place and Henry Lemker will move on
the place vacated by Kopel. Ben Han
feldt will move on the Lemker place.
Anton Pile will move on the James
Mcnamara farm. and Charles Edcl will
move on the place vacated by Pile,
The NJ. i. MoGrath family will move to
the Mrs. Martha Welp house. and Ed
Vanderah will occupy the place vacat-
ed by the McGraths. Joseph Pile Will
move into the Whalen property.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Henry Pappe arrived home this
morning from Chicago. where he mas
been for q few days on business.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Cathsh-strictly fresh caught. not
frozen catfish-also splced herring and
salt herring in en-pound pals, also
smoked halibut. Phones 13 or 70
Bargain store meat market.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Try Kenney.s cafe. meals 20 cents.
Meal tickets 81 Kenney's.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Funeral services for Mrs. +. A. Beeks
were conducted from st. Marys church
by Rev. j. J. Fitzpatrick at o'clock
this, morning. Burial was in River
side with George Reynolds, Michael
Clark, w. G. Horne, F. r. Benedict
7. H. Bendlage, and Joseph Kalinay
acting as pail bearers.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Mrs f. j. Grubbs, 40S North Third
avenue, entertained q few of her lady
friends Wednesday afternoon at
o'clock luncheon, complimentary to
Mrs. j. w. Powell, Of Eldora, and Mrs.
II. Barber, Of Traer.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22
CITY IN BRIEF
DR.. Burkhart. osteopath. "A w. Main

Mrs. w. II. Collins was visitor in
Gilman today.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

Mr.. ana Mrs. 8. D. Lampman leave
tonight for Bartlesville Okla, to visit
with their son. L. G. Lampman, and
family, for about q month.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1917-02-22

READ THE .T..R. WANT ADs