The Idaho Republican. [volume] (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1904-1932, 1917-11-27
identity Of State Organizations Is
Lost While This War
Lasts.
SUGGESTED BYGEN .pERsHING
Reorganization Wipes Out Identity Of
Some Famous State Regiments
National Defense Act May
Restore It After Conflict.

the National Guard, as it was before
the United States entered the war, is
being gradually eliminated, certainly
as far as this war is concerned.
The fact is that since Gen. John
J. Pershing was sent to France de-
cision has been reached to reorganize
the regular army and National Guard
from top to bottom. This decision was
made on General Pershing's urgent
recommendation.
General Pershing's recommendations
were the result of conferences in Paris
between the American and allied COM
manders, and the new organization fol-
lows closely the lines of the present
French organization, built up after
three years Of active fighting.
The recommendations of General
Pershing were an entire surprise to
war department officials and the gen.
eral staff. The latter baked at first,
but ultimately followed the plan rec
commended by the American field COM
manders on the theory that Pershing
was on the ground and in position
to know what the British and French
have found most effective in battering
their way through the German lines.
That is the whole story. 1t is hard
on National Guard organizations, es-
pecially the crack regiments. whose
members have always taken great
pride in them and striven to improve
and perfect them.
For Keeping Identity.
At the outset the general staff plan
provided for mastering into the fed
eral service state units as such, each
of them to be given a new regular
army number, but to retain its iden-
tity.
When General Pershing urgently rec
commended that regiments be increased
from 1900 to more than 5000, even
crack National Guard infantry regi-
ments, which had been recruited to
full war strength were far below the
required number. AS finally perfect
ed, the new organization provides for
q regimental maximum strength Of 10S
officers and 1862 enlisted men.
This explains why it has been neces-
sary to merge one National Guard reg
iment with another. 1t has been stated
repeatedly that the National Guard
would next go to France. By
combining two Guard units the gen.
eral staff figured the war department
would have maximum of men in the
enlarged regiment who had had some
military training and experience.
On the other hand, If the recon-
mendations of governors, senators and
representatives and National Guard
officers were followed and the ranks
of Guard units filled up with drafted
men from the same states, the ma
jority of every regiment, with few
exceptions, would be composed Of
wholly unframed men. This would
mean a much longer training period.
AS recognized, army experts are con-
fident the National Guard troops will
be ready for service after a minimum
training period in this country.
Superior Fighting Machine.
However disappointing the new Or
ganization may be to either National
Guard or regular army troops, Off
Gals feel that there can be no doubt
that every officer and man in both
branches, as well as those now In the
National army camps, want to see the
most efficient fighting machine pos
sible. Army experts devoted most
earnest study and thought to the reor-
ganization. They think they have per-
fected an organization which has no
superior as a fighting machine.
In the reorganization New York's
Guardsmen have suffered disintegra-
ton. Epr instance, the men Of the
First New York Cavalry and Squadron
A find themselves today mere slough
boys" as in the past they termed the
infantry. They are bidding final fare
well to their horses, and the parting
is a sad one, for many Of the former
cavalrymen have had the same mounts
for several years.
The officers and men Of the old First
Cavalry are being split up among
three units. The One Hundred and
Sixth Machine Gun battalion will claim
$50 Of the enlisted personnel and the
One hundred and Second Trench Nor
tar battery, the first Of its kind to be
organized in this country, takes One
Hundred and Eighty One. The One
Hundred and Second Ammunition
Train will also claim number of OFF,
GERS and men Of the old regiment.
Squadron A, too, has lost its mounts
and the organization is now the One
Hundred and Fifth Machine Gun bat
talon.
In the Spartanburg camp Of the
Twelfth and Seventy-first regiments,
there are not enough men left to make
q decent sized company. The historic
commands have been drained Of
their men that more fortunate regi-