davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12

In 80 years the submarine has been
developed from a clumsy, little iron
tub to be the marvel of the sea.
The possibility of submarine navi-
CATION was thought of as early as the
thirteenth century. In the early part
of the seventeenth century inventors
were busy on submarine boats.
Cornelius Drebbel showed his in
vention in the Thames river, London,
in 1924, to King James ].
The first submarine to be used In
warfare was the invention of David
Bushnell, in l775, and was built in the
United States.
It was used by Sergeant Lee to at
tack the English warship Eagle In
New York harbor, during the revolu-
tionary war. Lee submerged and got
under the ship, but the screw by
which the torpedo was to be attached
to the Eagles bottom was not sharp
enough, and he had to come up with
ont success.
Robert Fulton experimental for
nearly 20 years and developed the YER
teal and horizontal rudders and ap-
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
GERMAN SUBMARINES
BOUND FOR EASTERN
CONTINUED from page 0ne)

CONTINUED from page one)
the destruction Of vessels. Germany
throughout the war has shown her
utter contempt for THE rules of. inter
national war which forbids the she'll
ing of unfortifaed towns.uq uiu~
- ~ ID safely at Sea.L3 yEa 49,.
Armed With fsix.incl1 guns, the sub
marines will be Table to liet safely at
sea and pour explosive shells into the
scores of unfortifed towns and vii
lagos along the Atlantic coast and in
the Gulf of Mexico.
The only other explation offered for
the sudden cessation of U-boat activl-
ties is a dispatch from Berlin that
they have all returned to Helgoland
for fuel and new supplies. But it is
pointed out that this evidently in
spired statement is absurd and OBJ
viously blind. Germany would new
er attempt to bring her entire fleet
of submarines through the British
mine fields and past the British North
sea patrol at one time. They sneak
in one by one. travelling submerged
for the greater part of the distance
and taking every precaution to avoid
detection.
According to calculations the first
of the U.boats should reach American
waters within - days after they leave
the blockade zone The Deutschland
took Is days for the trip, but she
started from Hamburg and had to
run large part of the distance
around the British Isles submerged
and at low speed. If they got theil
orders on the 26th, this should bring
them off the Atlantic coast about the
10th of March.
1t is generally believed that bases
at which they can replenish their sup
plies have been established in the
West Indies, Mexico and at desolate
points along the Atlantic coast.
The signal for them to begin action
will be the declaration by Germany
of a blockade zone in American wat
ers similar to that established arount
the British Isles. This declaration
it is believed, will come as soon a!
tho president issues orders to pro
vide guns and gunners for American
vessels. .% ss
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
YARR0WOAL: : ::: {: !: T: !: =.
J. PRISONERS: get GET: F.. =. \.
BIG RECEPTION
(Associated Press\


Zurich, Switzerland, March, H.
Laden with cigars. cigarettesI and food
showered upon then by, lIe hospit-
able Swiss, SO 81 the now Historic
Yarrowdale.s pifsonefS' arrived in Eur
ichf today &rheys Arrived at the Ger
man frontiet b&EIA4dap yesteday, after
continuous trip of 81 hours, from
the prison camp at Brandenburg.
The sailors, although emaciated
from their Imprisonment and serious
lack of food since their arrival in Ger
many, on December 81, are in fair
condition and confident that, with a
normal amount of food, they will soon
be themselves again. The party was
met here by United States Consul
General Keen, who greeted them brief
ly and asked them not to forget that
they were Americans and not to
bring disgrace on America by yield
ing to temptation to "kick over the
traces"
The mems personal effects were
lost when their ships were sunk, and
their wardrobes had been only partly
replaced. w.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12

paratus for the artificial supply of air
while under water.
In 1863, McClintock and HoWgate
built hand-propelled submarine to
attack the Union fleet, but it sank
four times, each time drowning the
whole crew of eight men.
The first really successful submar-
inc was built by John p. Holland of
Paterson, N. j., in 1881. 1t has just
been recovered from the bottom of
the Passaic river and placed in the
New York navy yard.
Holland was a parOchlal school
teacher with hobby for mechanics,
on which he worked after school
hours. When he told his friends of
his underwater boat, they rediculed
him. But he built it Of old discarded
boiler metal. clumsy and heavy, and
took it to the Passaic river.
With a kerosene engine of his own
design, Holland dived under water.
To the surprise of spectators, the sub
marine came up. A2second time Hol'
land moved the levers and the heavy
craft again slid under water. But it
never arose. The raising machinery
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
CATTLE MARKETS
ST. PAUL..

HOGS-Receipts, 12,400. Market,
10. to lac lower. Range, 400 to
$14.4O; bulk, $14.15 to $14.25.
CATTLE-Receipts, 5000. Killers,
steady. Steers, $500 to $11.50; cows
and heifers, $3.50 to $500: calves, SOC
higher, at $500 to $l1.50; stockers
and feeders, steady, at $500 to $3.50.
SHEEP-Receipts, 800. Market,
steady. Lambs, $500 to $14OO; weth-
ers. $500 to $11.00; ewes, $3.50 to
$1O.76.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12

had failed to work. Holland was res.
cued and his invention left at the
river bottom until last year.
At the beginning Of the European
war the submarine was practically un-
known to the general public. During
the early stages of the war England
and Germany used the few submar-
ines they had for scouting and recon.
noitering.
The great surprise came when
three of England's large armored
cruisers, the Abouki, Cressy and
Hogue, suddenly were sunk by a Ger
man U-boat of the smaller type, with
the loss of 1900 men.
Then followed the German submar.
inc campaign against England and
more extensive construction of under
sea boats.
The cost of a modern battleship is
100000. The cost of submarine
is about 100000, SO 30 submarines
can be built to one battleship. Three
to four years are needed to,"build a
battleship. while feet Of 3submar.
ines can be- built in, from six to, ten
months. 6ar% 9e,..,. =.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
KEROSENE EXPLOSION
NEARLY FATAL TO ONE
Nettie Nelson Starts Fire With
Oil and Is Severely
.-.,, Burned 49,

Eng!evale, N. D., March 12.-Nettie
Nelson, 20, was seriously burned yes
terday afternoon in kerosene ex-
plosion at the home of John Severson,
where she was employed as domes-
tic.
Her recovery is doubtful.
Miss Nelson was pouring can OF
kerosene on a coal fire, when the can
exploded and her clothes became sat.
urated with the kerosene. Her clothes
caught fire and members of the Ever.
son family went to her rescue. Her
body was badly burned. ".>
DR.. Bake of Lisbon was called and
she will be taken to Fargo hospital
tomorrow.
The Evenson home was slightly
damaged by the fire. E -.
Miss Nelson is the sister Of Mrs.
Paul hangers of this place. Her par
ents are living in Norway. @
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
With the Fingers!
Says Corns Lift Out
Without Any Pain

Sore corns. hard corna soft corns or
any kind of q corr can shortly b
lifted right out with The fingers Il you
will apply directly upon the corn . few
drops OF freesons, says . Cincinnati
authority.
1t 10 claimed that q small cost ono
can get quarter Of IN ounce Of frees
one at any drug stofo, which = su1a'
cient to rid ones feet Of svsry corn
or callus without pain o. soreness Of
the danger Of infection.
This new drug 10 an ether compound,
and while sticky, dries the moment It
10 applied and does not in6ame or even
irritate the surrounding tissue.
This announceuo0fN viii Interest
many women here, for n d said that
the present highshe4 1DotWoar 10 put
ting corns . oeeacaaH W.T.
woman's tset
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12

passage; that the bill was read for a
third time, and the question being on
the final passage Of the bill. there were
ayes, 60; nays; 26; absent and not vot-
ing, q. Page 149 of the journal for
the sixtieth day lists Senate Bill 294
as the last measure signed by Speaker
Howard r. Wood. Page 81 of the
senate journal for the sixtieth day
contains a message from A. E. Bowen,
chief clerk of the house, advising OF
the return Of Senate Bill 294, which
the house has passed Unchanged
And there you are. 49,;
Somewhere, somehow, sometime,
President Hartman's amendment, over
which he spent so much time, and
whose career was so carefully safe
guarded, fell by the wayside, and the
state convention called in Bismarck to-
day, with National President Lee A..
Ochs as the high priest, for the cele-
bration of a victory, finds itself with
nothing to celebrate.
Governor Was Worried.
About the first thing Governor Fra
zier did when he reached the capitol
this morning was to trot into the
secretary of states office and cast
his eagle eye over Senate Bill 294.
He cast said eye several times, and
then drew breath Of relief and
smiled. For if there is one thing which
a chief executive likes less than an
other, it is to have slipped over on
him a joker of whose presence he was
unaware.
When interviewed on the subject
Saturday night, the governor was very
confident the amendment referred
to, and whose adoption had been an
nounced that afternoon by President
Hartman, was not in the enrolled bill
when it came in for the executive sig
nature The condolences of, President
Hartman. however, and stories carried
by Sunday papers based on President
Hartman's statements, gave the COVER
nor a rather unQuiet Sabbath, and he
was visibly relieved this morning wher
he found that he had not tumbled into
pitfall.
The principal purpose of President
Ochs in coming to Bismarck to meet
with state movie men today was tt
tell them how their Sabbath exhibi
tions of agricultural research and edu
cational matters could be made elevat
ing and unobjectionable.
Custom-made shirts. Klein.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12

ed to the hospital in this city on the
afternoon train. He suffered severe,
ly from the injuries. ~
Doctors we're unable to relieve his
pain and he died at II o'clock.
He was grandson of Mr.. and Mrs.
James Sorenson Of this city. ~ o..
The funeral will be held at indie.
pendence. ,'--,
The boys parents both suffered sc.
we're burns about the hands. and body
in their efforts to save their sons life.
The mother lis. at the hospital here
while. the father, is being cared for at
his home, No funeral arrangements
have been made as yet for the young
man, .a' = p" - b. q "!'''
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
PRESIDENT WILSON HAS
COMPLETELY RECOVERED
ASSOCIATED Press)

Washington, March 12.-President
Wilson had completely recovered to-.
day from the cold which kept him in
bed most of last week, and today held
two conferences, the first with Sena-
tor Martin, the new Democratic leader
OF the senate, and the second with
Secretary Lansing.
While the presidents cold had been
pronounced cured, his condition was
so weakened that he went to bed
again during the morning. He will
see only the most important callers
for several days.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
ORR E.la!!2 M

crowns evidence against three of the
quartet accused OF planning the MUIR
der Of Premier Lloyd.George and Min.
lister Arthur Henderson.
Mrs. Alice Wheeldon, moving spirit
in the plot, was sentenced to 10 years
in prison; her daughter, Mrs. Wini-
fred Mason, five years, and Mrs. Ma
sons husband, Alfred, seven. Miss
Hettie Wheeldon was found not guilty.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
PARENTS MAKE VAIN
EFFORT TO SAVE son
Gasoline Explosion Results in
Fatal Burns for Roger
sorenson

Lisbon, N. D., March 12.-Roger
Sorenson, II, son of Lewis SOrenson
of Independence, died at local hos
jital at II o'clock last night, as re-
suit of being burned while playing
with gasoline yesterday afternoon.
The boy was playing around gaso-
line engine and his clothes became
saturated with gasoline. He then
went into the basement of his home
to attend to the furnace fire and his
clothes caught fire.
The boys mother was attracted by
his cries and rushed to his aid, wrap.
ping him in blankets in order to ex.
tinguish the flames.
He was badly burned and was rush.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
WASHINGTON IN
THR0ES Of STRIKE,
TIES UP CAR: LINES
UNITED Press.)

Washington, March 12.-Washing-
ton is today in the throes of the long
threatened street car strike. The
strike was to take place week ago,
but was postponed because Of the in
auguration. Following a conference
between Secretary Of Labor Wilson
and members fthe Electrical Work.
ers, the latter struck at $3.50 o'clock.
Sixteen of the capitals most import
ant arteries are affected. Five hun
dred strike breakers imported from
New York, Philadelphia, and Balti-
more were put to work at once.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
GUILTY Of PLOTTING
!. TO KILL .L[OYD-GEORGE

q London, March 12.-It took Brit.
ish jury this afternoon 80 minutes to
declare the truth of the most amaz-
ing story Of poison plot since the days
of the ancient Medici. 20
It accepted practically all the
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-12
CHICAGO.

HOGS-Receipts, $4,000 Esti-
mated receipts, tomorrow, $4,000. Mar
ket, slow, at 15c under Saturdays av.
erage. Bulk, $l4.65 to $14.90; light,
$l4.l5 to $14!SO; mixed, $14.4O to
$l4.9O; heavy, SLABS to $14.9O; rough,
$14.35 to $14.5O; pigs, $11.25 to 1880.
CATTLE-Receipts, 1900. Market
firm. Native beef steers, $50 to
$3.50; western steers, not quoted;
stockers and feeders, $6.75 to 1865;
cows and heifers, $3.50 to- $lO.5O;
calves, $3.50 to 1925. -.
SHEEP-Receipts, $4,000. Market,
weak. Wethers, $11.0O to $12.95;
lambs, $12.4O to $14.95.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10
TOOTH FOR TOOTH.

The period Of roprlsal. laa So
IN by repudlaiing all pasi agrcr
incnis Of war. German, Invites ihr
murder Of women and children
From now, the struggle win enicf
the clouds More and more fleet
nirplancs will turn lnos ndis
oriminalr wrath The French hme
homhnrded many cilics the, hutc
even seiil a daring pilot 10 Essu
whore a red card was lcft with
the hrupps. And the aari,r,i day
has only dawncd. Tho acrnl pro
gram ~ huge beyond estimate.
Ameriru alone. plans to emor
22,u0o alrplancs in the stpesle
Tor supremacy rand ol lHWO
machines i, being plauncd O., the
Allies for March i1is Na ndnd
cNn conceive al such Slaughter ~
scuh terrifying brutality No home
viii be safe. Lutte gnis will Dee
blown into hits as the, mnrmnr
" Now | lay me down Go slcep
IL ~ glorious business. altogether
this war OF civilizations
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10
PROPERLY CARED FOR.

Dr.. pemherlon q Stckrath. al
Marietta, Olio. has been giyci
thirteen months Ia jail. che ont
come Of threats against President
Wilson. The penalty Is Slight h.
proportion 20 The plfcnsc Thi
IS no time 10 Pickle nrmcS. n 3
time Of grim reckoning. am
sples and malcon'cnis must be- pnl
ont Of Tic way. whatever the eosi
whatever the sacrifice of Sentl
mcnl The gallows has hardl,
been Introduced TO The work that
awaits i IN these lni,cd State.
Of America.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10

rs rifh and perhaps You
arc little e.rrriscd over his age.
which 81 50 eloquontly betrayed
by the halducss Of bis head The
feoihrr pillows under hi. ewes
Altogether hc Is not unpleasant.
lle has certain touch Of things
that nseI tp br about him he
talks with captivating drawl
hls pictures of the pasi teen with
incidents both vivid and enter.
tanning ilui there is one thing
Henrietta ihni ! feel IL the priv.
lego ~ friendship 30 mention +.
When met Won iu the park last
night ! lifted my hat aud your
"wnini oh dear" only condc
Heendrd 20 rather brusqnr
howdY without returning ms
salute Vow dear. This b upi ~
10 should bp SHm quaininess
needs moderulliug SIS aniedi
inflW foai would have scored
hisfoI im manners Dust SAY 90
him Ssmrc' hos -. isn't tho
moHu beautiful when man
WIS ha haf 40 sou mud nc when
wc me Waltine Zee dues mc
h0ma9c tHnl fou arc deui
Don Npu understand Aren't
iun bats iu iho air better than
ono iw catch ihe point
llmrtita inl b. Us euly afc
iiW uu .houli stri 300 fhr right
'liVcilua ai aue Thrrr eco eud
io what @ profits efl of sevcni-m
'au ip niih ibr ,hpff.iphioane,
of iolihrr piliou uo end a. $50
dear As cycr Tom
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10
CIRCULATION BOOKS
oPEk TO ApvrRrisrRe
Tuesday. July 10. 1917
THE END IN SIGHT.

The food control billhas heeu dc
dated az great length ignorance
chaurini,m dealiHn assiuily
oraiory, poliiies. religion eaanom
ics, labor, capital privilege con
Acrvaiism liberalism all hasr
gone 10 bat hui % romnmri far
The President 20 snork fo0r ru.
Wmskcy Is rrhe M other da9
Beer aud wines are subject il
further Legislation on io indirect
,mtrol hardly 'ess effective ihau
am embargo Tho pfohhiiioui
are charging loni play ihr ant
prohlhiilunlsts axe charging ionl
PLAY As u matter uf fact both
sides lined p on the ell rsuc.
and fought until fighting heeume
a danger 10 the NAfou liotN
sides we're strong aud yci hurb
sides knew TINT thr people lhcm
selves, " IL wcfe lcfi 90 au clcc.
lion, would grant ihr President
whatever power hc might desire
Gradually the conviction gains
ground ihni The war and nur Part
IA the war; Is more important
than internal disputes particular
~ while opinlan ou lhe subject oi
prohibition IS not otcrN hclmms
IA either direction Tho naiMll
y al last la sight ol thr goal and
lloovcr squares himself foe action
Without a choiec see suhsuibc 81.
the worn adago l' 81 better hic
than never
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10
SO BAR. GOOD

Ia Flour nlnff and Nor,h lleach
the one n famous Cox Us fi.hinr
ss the other IS for swimming, Cor
pms Christi has both ends ol ihs
rompleio tourist argument. hu,
there Is great deal 10 be- done
We mllst advertise Flour Blnfl
snd proylde enough room al North
Leach 20 lake care ~ thousands
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10

n''iNit' 1nd ATTACKS yrur tnnrs Tails.
= dofe uf nasty Caiumei fhias an. ,a.
VII ieel WAX. sick and nauseafcf e..
morrow lsapt lese daas wusk r.k,
q sie'ontAl ~ Nidsons Liver Tone m
e tH and SOU wih wake ar fesIne
@' No more blliousnrss. cansi4is-
itpf slugeishness hcidachn ea4t,s
tongue az SOUR stomach Yaur asur
sisi says Nou dons fnd nsi..n' =
i'iNcr rone acss heiirr than h,rrihla
'',oinel Nour mone, Is waitug o.. 500
Advertisement.
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10

Dear Henrietta You have spok.
an fsellnTiy Of your quaint old
azass-A and ! laza met him. lis
Corpus Christi caller and daily herald. [volume] (Corpus Christi, Tex.) 1911-1917, 1917-07-10


N. Hotel entertained r.U.
NHirs Uf eur.te yesterday mnrmrs
iHu.IHUa .r fNe wsrtlf mIder innOH.
rHu. ru NilI.s wrre trnuerd iu or.
.Hn uHrlHr 40 the rul uf rhe Rtm
Mtf Gfws iiuslrnHn WINS nwnrl. f
thr hah n,or e. dpck uf nfo
u hlfa0l asr
Uar D.Hmn mnrhcon vns srt,
t iWfIlr urie.k.
M.fs D.Neirln Hnr tannr fi.
mu.t.. Nuar MIS- 3D. W -eha.I..f
htl N aacsts MrsiHnIss W
if.naan nI san Neulin Mrysr y...f.
OFF hHHHA aud i7nreNOo iirnwn al
-H 'niHnln Misses irnra GSDu. ..
..fhnrl Dor house sucsta NI.
tslsaI. tnt -smrnNftr of nu...sn.
Misses illtn rarr and Mrs unrf.
elNens
Two tables were occupied ht Mo-.
diurs lt D smith W e. wrehf b.
e Hurac. GO Houston, O. Carm,n d,
lrhrrf Grower tns 'ntU NO Ii
iun q ANrn and Miss Na, AAeu
Mr. Thomas Randall Dri.ltalauf
Nul "a % Arunid or Wac, Miss .e.t.
Class NHcn Nrs A. % DhaIk Airs
81 ID N Donald. Mr D rlrtrI.hs.
20 san Nuionlo Misses Mars and fTur
rncc willis
Mr rcehs gucsts vrr NcsItu..
Hcien Grir wiuer W ~Rn Aniahm strf
lins n, Monte Cristo and f u ras.-
mnrt
Mn n Wen uoa,,on Ntr. s
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1917-11-23
SUCCESS IN DAIRY BUSINESS
One Of Best Breeds Should Be Selected
and Followed, That Herd May Be-
come Uniform.

For best success in the dairy bust
ness one Of the dairy breeds should
be selected and followed, that the
herd may become uniform care being
taken to get good cows with which
to start. There is more difference in
the cows Of any breed than there Is
in the different breeds, says one
writer.
A profit can only be expected from
good cows, so better start with five
good cows than 20 poor ones. With
five you wHl find satisfaction, less
work and more profit. If you expect
to raise the heifer calves for future
use be sure they are not only sired
by a registered bull, but that his ped
igree for great production Of milk and
butter runs back for five or more
generations on both sides.
We cannot all see our way clear to
begin with registered cows of high
merit. Good grades can usually he
bought costing but little more than
scrubs and by careful breeding a herd
will soon be raised which will be both
q pleasure and a profit.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1917-11-23
Death Of Mary Sheldon Graves

DR.. w. II. Sheldon and Mrs. Susan b.
Miner received word Tuesday of the
death of their sister, Mary Sheldon
Graves, wife of Captain George +.
Graves, u. S. A., retired, of Washing
ton, d. c., following an operation for
the removal of gall stones.
Mrs. Graves was well known in Mid
debury, having been born here 10
years ago, and having lived here up to
her 25th year, She has visited here
almost every summer since that time.
During her early life she was a singer
of prominence. In recent years she and
her husband had conducted a boarding
house in Washington. They lived for
many years in Rutland, the house on
Court street in that city occupied at
present by Captain and Mrs. Ray W.
Wheeler, being the old Graves home
stead.
The funeral was held yesterday in
Rutland at Trinity church with burial
in Evergreen cemetery. Mrs. Susan B,
Miner and her daughter, Mrs. Frank j,
Hubbard attended the funeral.
Mrs. Graves is survived by her hus.
band, one son, Sheldon H. Graves, one
step-son, one step.daughter, two
brothers, DR.. Sheldon of Middlebury
and Prof. Samuel Sheldon of the Brook
Ign Polytechnic Institute, and one
sister, Mrs. Miner
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1917-11-23
KEEP MILK IN HOT WEATHER
Whether Intended for Table or Cream
cry II Must Be Sweet to Secure
Highest Prices.

1t Is no trick at all to keep milk
sweet in cold weather, but in hot
weather it must be handled very care
fully Whether the milk or cream is
intended for the table, the creamery,
or the milk market, 1t must be sweet
If it is to bring the best price. To
keep the milk sweet just two simple
things mast be very carefully looked
after:
l. 1t must be cooled as completely
and as quickly after milking as posi-
BILE; and,
2. Absolute cleanliness of pals, cans,
and cows must be secured. Souring
takes place because little invisible
plants called bacteria get into 1t in
dirt or by lurking in the corners and
seams of poorly cleaned pals and cans.
The remedy is plain. Keep the bac-
terra out by using seamless pals and
cans and seeing that absolutely no
dirt or dust gets into the milk in the
stable or anywhere else.