The Julesburg grit-advocate., 1917-04-05
Cities ODD NAMES
Few National Capitals Are Called
After Noted Citizens.
Many Municipalities 10 United States
Commemorats Famous Men q
History. But Not Many q
Them Are Americans.

u
reach the heights of fame man must
have street, u town and 4 cigar
named after him. But ii is an odd
fact that while many men achieve such
greatness, there are only one or two
who have had the capitals Of nations
named for them.
There is, of course, Washington.
named after the first president; Pet
rOgrad, named for its founder, Peter
the Great, and Constantinople, named
for the great Constantine; but beyond
these the capitals of the various cOun-
tries have received their names by
reason of their climate, their geo
graphic position or some touch Of SEN
timent, writer In the Philadelphia
North American observes.
Changing the name Of the capital
has been frequently done. Indeed 1t
was only with the beginning Of the
present war that st. Petersburg be-
came Petrograd. eliminating the Ger
man "burg" whose choosing has al-
ways been mystery to the Russian
people.
Tokyo, the capital Of Japan, has
also had its name changed, for less
than fifty years ago 1t was known as
"Yeddo," a japanese word meaning
estuary gate. When the mikadO took
up his residence there, however, he
changed the name to Tokyo, meaning
eastern capital, thus differentiating
1t from the former capital, which had
been called Sa,kyO. or western capital.
Another capital which has been re-
christened within recent years Is
Christiania, the capital Of Norway,
which derives Its name from King
Christian w, who built the now-fa-
nous city after the destruction by
fire of the old capital Oslo. 1t was his
desire to make 1t the most modern
and most beautiful OF cities, and he
took so great a personal interest In 1t
that when 1t came to a name every
one urged that 1t be called for him,
and Christiania was finally adopted
as being more artistic than Christian
Vile or burg.
There are very few great cities Of
cans, but there are many which COM
memornte famous men Of history. OF
those named for Americans, there are,
among others, Jefferson City, Mo-;
Madison, Wis.,; Lincoln. Neb.; and
Houston, Tex, while there are also
many cities which tell in their names
the stories Of gallant priests who
Ind
and were often the first white men to
penetrate into the depths of the will
derness. San Francisco Is named, 1t
Is true, for st. Francis, but the monks
of that order are really the ones
whose deeds the city commentaries; {;
and there are, besides, Hennepin,
Mlnn., and Marquette, Wis, whose
names tell mute stories Of the priests.
The majority Of the larger cities are,
however, named for Englishmen or
Frenchmen, for when the cities re-
ceived their christening no one
dreamed that the time would come
when the vast new country would be
was named for the duke of York, st.
Louis Tor the king OF France, Pitts
burgh for Lord Pitt, Baltimore for
Lord Baltimore, New Orleans for the
duke Of Orleans, and SO on through a
long list of names that have now be-
come most thoroughly Americanized In
the thoughts of the whole world.
In Australia the habit Of naming
cities after statesmen Is more preva-
lent than In any other country, and
the majority Of its larger towns bring
to mind men who have helped to make
history. Thus Melbourne recalls Lord
Melbourne: Sydney wns named after
Thomas Townsend, first viscount Sgd
ney, and at that time secretary Of
state for the colonies, and Adelaide,
another of Australia's capital cities,
keeps green the memory Of Queen
Adelaide, wife Of William ~.