davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1917-08-08

SUI. X oHl oeH lzaarIBe SeNle,
ouer @mnet: Seius tabt, 5eins
iunoet, 5eius 9ret. Otter oenne
0p6Dg5siiestime erflpreoe aoniis
teens 5ormuno, @aitor %. g. Client
menien, Somos areos' isrite Ssn-
acknowledgements aabnet / Sen
treenige @uos 0aonz ioet ban min:
Oe0e ON Seiu Daabs- % Mis-
i~ionSbefaling. 6orbinOelsu incl
lem at oebe % at lare bleo frem.
0erpua bolOt 4aitor 9Iemmen-
len ct ~inoIeoen0e 6~oreora9 ouer
gmnet: Spn0agsifolelprerens aalo,
ll0ruitning % Anioar. Get ifaI
Der bemRrfes, at ban, Der itlil6e
baoe 5olot 6oreorag ouer bette
Gmne, ienote Aiblfo, men for lent
til At faa Ell anOen Ialer, iaa pa.
itor 9lemnenien paato9 iig Opga-
pen. 6oruoen bette 6ore0rag bol0-
ties Der ogiaa UNDER NsOet ct al
8altor 9Iotb al en- mere allioig
&arafter. 0isie TO 6oreora9 on.
ifeoe Vtsoet trDtt / 0aniferen. Vteo
I&enipn til gmnerne: Ssnoagsifo.
lens Ntaal og: 0oorIeOes iorbe.
reoer leg mig til min alasie?, Oa
bIeo Oisie til fun inole0enoe Be
merfninger, ga Der UNDER Orsi.
telien al De to ioresonenoe ale.
reoe 5aooe n9ret taIt meget ON
Dem.
Gen iterite Del al IiOen brugtes
til SamtaIe ooer Spsrgsmaal, Der
tom frem / 5%oreora8ene eIIer %.
iaa ooer anore beiI9Bteoe Spsrgs.
maal. Yfe0 9enipn til Dreftelier.
ne, oa piites ser negen Snteresie,
% Samtnlen fsrtes lipligt. Soa0
Der bleO iogt, oil ieg life preoe
paa at reierere. 9ette fan BOG il.
ges, at oeriom nogen fom til Des.
De uoen at fgle 4nioaret, iorbun-
Oct meO bans @erning, iaa refer
San n9ppe Diem uOen at p9re oper.
GeoTit ON, at ban par i ct an
~ioarsfuI0t arbei6e. 9ette meo Nm.
9aret iDnes at farDe alt, boao Ser
lien iogt. Set er ogina en- iaare
gpr0ifuIO 6eIelie. Zen iporer til
Irdfoitbeo % GpgtigbeO. Naatte
oct mere fnraftertiere Ssnoa1sifo.
.earbeiOetl
/. ut De. Ser par til Steoe peo
etc NgOe, par opta9et al Del,
tie oe osiaa OeroeO, at De ben.
lsoe til areoien, at iortiette oisie
iMe0er. @n aomite bleu neoiat til
al ~uonrbeioe en- 8orm ior 9e6elie
al Sgn6ogsifolen. Scr fife mn.
ligois al gaa ! en- an0ens 8erning
suifeoe ri fife ielp at iremtomme
lteo 0en 6orm til uunlie 2liaerelie,
men inOienoe ben til 5amiunOets
SenoagsifoIefomite og be0e Den
ON at fomme irem meO ben. Denne
aonlite fom til at beltoa al 8rp.
iterne 6. 6. alot6 % Sames 6.
geterien inmt Sob. @ebubr ira
go. Bluffs.
Wsoet ilutteoes meo OpbpggeI-
iesineoe ! airfen, boor Baitorglem.
menien og unoertegneoe talte. BED
bette Msoe optoges ct Offer til
at opffe ltogiiterre forbunone meo
0isie N6oer. Ter inofom $4,000,
ll0gffterne forbnnOne meo oct ierfte
9le6e bar $ft.80. Der er aItiaa
en- aasiebebolOning pnn APO til
iremtioig 9rug / oenne Sag.
ltnoer Msoet ueotog De fire Of
&omiteens Neolemmer, iom par til
Steoe, at prspe paa at iaa en- Dag
til 8rsitelie al SenOagsifoleiagen
! 5or6inOelie meo areosmeoet. Der
t9nftes paa at faa enten 0ngen
ier areOsmeoet eller Daeen efter.
Gu, oa ungoomsforbunoet oar peO.
taget life at 9oloe lit aarsmsoe !
6orbinoelie meo are6smeoet, %
4reosmsoet iioite aar lopeoe oct
en- Gag, iao fan oenne Gag = Ell.
Ter en- Gel oerai = maaife inas
til Grgftelie al oenne Sag.
Roofe 5nufpr | Gorm nj Snerns. |
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1917-08-08

Der for lot langere 9iO, % ban
Ear paata1ct ii9 at preoife ififte-
pis I Selma % Del Nen, meOens
Dor egen greit far 6erie.
s. y. $.
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1917-08-08
DR.. S. P. Longs Books.

The Great Gospel. Lectures on the Gospels of the church
year Net $3.50.
The Eternal Epishe. Lectures on the Epistles of the
Church year. Net $3.50.
Prophetic Pearls. Sermons from Advent Sunday to 9th
Sunday after Trinity. Net $500.
The Way Made Plain. Explanation of Luther's Cate
chism. Net rs cents.
The Wounded Word. Sermons on Chrst's Seven Words
on the Cross. Net 35 cents.
Prepare to Meet Thy God. Six short Sermons on mans
relation to his God. Net. IS cents.
DR.. Longs books are noaO carried in stock.
DANISH LUTH. Publ. JUS
Blair, Nebr.
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1917-08-08
81 0 r m o isfionen

1Ssr fputeret lie Sol. Qr. 81 -. =. ............ S12144
eIenoale. Ndnn, eiter afoeOe SIR. AnoerRns SfOoen -2000
Danskeren. [volume] (Neenah, Wis.) 1892-1920, 1917-08-08
aUhtermger.
m%isftOnen:
Snoionerm isfionen:

6sr fuiteret ie SOL. Qr. 81 ........a....
Coulter, Sa., oeo @iis 9tana 3ielienS 12soe -.
gotter. Rebr, q. @eters @2gb. :. ....t....
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
How to Remember Things.

In an article about a man with great
memory in the September American
Magazine, writer says:
ANY test which trains your mind TO
really see things at a quicl: glance will
help lot returned Horgan. One Of the
best tests / know is to stand in front of
the show window of a store and glance
quickly at all the articles in the window.
and then turn away and see how many
you can remember. Practice win make
anyone pretty adept at this.
Look at the passengers opposite YOU
in street car. Then shut your ewes and
try TO visualize each one OF them. Glance
at the advertising placards over THEN
heads Close your eyes and see how
many you can remember. All these
things will help you in remembering a
mans features from a quick glance; il
would be impolite and usually impos-
sible to stand and stare in mans face
for three or four minutes
Meet all the people you can. Watch
them. Keep lists Of their names. Sit
down at night and check up the people
you have met that day; see how clearly
you can call up the image Of each"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
SHIPYARD MEN
HOLD OFF STRIKE
Delay General Walkout Pending Efforts
of U. S. Mediators to Settle
the Issue

New York, Aug 23.--Although the
shipyard workers have voted to make
the strike in the shipbuildings plants in
the New York district general, the men
yesterday agreed to delay their action
pending the efforts of United States me-
distors to bring about a settlement be-
tween the strikers and the shipbuilders.
Charles Hughes, a mediator of the de-
partment of labor. was here to-day to
make an effort to have the differences
of the men adjusted. Labor leaders esti
mate that about 10000 men employed
at the various yards already are on
strike and this number would have been
increased by many thousands had the
general strike order been put into effect
to ?day.
1t was further said that nothing would
be done to interfere with the operations
of the navy yard until after the meet
ing Of the navy yard employees called
for TO- night.
The Marine Trade council, in charge
of the strike, was expected to meet this
afternoon with representatives of the de-
partment OF labor, when efforts to ar
range settlement viii be made.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
GLOOMY REPORT
COMES FROM RUSSIA
American Officials Are Much Concerned
Over the Situation 1t
Pictures.

Washington, D. c., Aug 23-Official
dispatches have been received from Rus
STA within the last "a hours, of such a
character as to cause some concern over
the situation they picture, They will
not be made public, much less be dis
cussed, at this time by American off
cials, who regard them as indicating a
condition with which the provisional gov
eminent has to deal. Suggestions that
the dispatches deal with the possibility
of the Socialist element gaining an upper
hand and forcing some consideration of
peace out of harmony with Russia's al
lies or some new undercurrent seeking to
undermine Premier Kerensky, meet only
the reply that the dispatches cannot
be discussed or made public 1t is known,
however, that they refer to no physical
event such as would be suppressed by
the censorship at Petrograd, but rather
are an estimate of political conditions.
The extent of German intrigue in Russia
is well known, and the subject matter of
the dispatches probably is connected
with that.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
UNKNOWN STEAMER
CALLED FOR HELP
BUT IN VAIN
Vessel, Chased by U-Boat, Sent Out the
S. o. S. Call, but Sank Before
Help Could Arrive.

An Atlantic Port, Aug. ga success
sion of wireless calls, telling the story
of sea tragedy of which an unknown
steamship was the victim OF a German
submarine are recorded in the log of a
neutral steamer which arrived here re-
Gently from Scandinavian port.
The calls were recorded while the neu-
trail vessel was passing close to the Irish
coast on her way to this port, and begin
with the international rs. o. S." fol-
lowed by the message: "We are being
chased by submarine"
Ten minutes later, the log reads, the
following was heard; Hurry assistanc i,
we are being shelled.'
A lapse of 10 minutes follows, then
the entry: "Ship is on fire and sinking
Captain ordered men to lifebcats."
Five minutes later comes the final mes
sage through the air: ave are done
for" giving also the position of the ship.
The neutral vessel, forbidden by regu-
lations to go to the rescue, relayed the
call, and in about 20 minutes picked up
a radio from an American destroyer,
reading; "Will reach you in one hour"
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Is Regarded as Likely to Be-
come Coal Admin
istrator
TO DEAL WITH
THE RETAILERS
Garfield Now at Head of the
Committee Fixing the
Prices on Wheat

Washington, Aug. %. Having deter.
mined the prices to be charged for btu
minous coal at the mines throughout the
country, President Wilson yesterday
turned his attention again to the task
Of selecting 1t man to head the coal all
ministration. Rumors name President
Harry A, Garfield of Williams college,
now head of the committee fixing prizes
on wheat, ss the likely appointce, The
president will fix soon the coal prices -
lie charged by middlemeh and retailers
He is heI'eved TO have abandoned tho
federal tade commission proposal TO
commander the outpit of the mines
and sell the product t. the public.
Coal prices were fixed in conformity
with tie recommendations of the trede
which recently completed IN
exhaustive investigation into production
costs
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Sporting Notes.

Announcement was made to-day that
Harold Ruel, catcher of the Memphis
Southern association club, has been sold
to The New York Americans for 5000
Ruel will report at the end of the South.
crn association season. He formerly
played with the 81 Louis Browns.
SaIlee, the New York Giant pitcher
was stopped Tuesday, after he had won
10 straight games, by Cincinnati, when
he lost by the tally of to 5.
The pitching of Bender, the Philadel-
phia pitcher, featured Tuesdays game
between Chicago and Philadelphia. He
allowed only one hit, gave two bases on
balls and pitched to only 2s batsmen.
1t was his third successive shutout and
his fourth straight victory.
By defeating Detroit; Tuesday, New
York broke Boland's record of being un-
defeated by New York during his three
years in the American league.
Several members of the Cleveland
team increased their batting averages on
Tuesday in their engagement with Phil
when they secured 81 hits.
Bagby had four hits to his credit and
scored as many runs himself as the en-.
tire Philadelphia team. 1t was the in
of the competitive drills of
the American league teams for purse
offered by President B. B. johnson.
The New York National league team
has released Kelly, first baseman, to
the Rochester club. Kelly was recently
to New York from Pittsburg
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
CHICAGO SAVES sso,ooo,ooo.
Wholesale Reduction of Prices of Coal
Varies from $3.50 to ST. a Ton.

Chicago, Aug 23.-The Consumers
company, Chicago, said to be one of the
largest retail coal dealers in the world
Yesterday announced slash of from 81
to $3.50 on soft coal, effective immedi-
ately. This is in line with the price
fixed by President Wilson. Other deal
ers will make similar cuts at once, it was
said. 1t was estimated the reduction
win cut Chicago's coal bill by s30o00,-
900 annually.
In making its announcement the com
pany gave the following cuts in prices on
indicated grades;: Hooking Valley lump
from S7.75 to $500 Brazil block and In
diana lump and egg from S6.75 to s5.4S
Carson Springs No. ] washed nut from
1925 to S5.45, and the same grade of
egg from 1915 to S5.45 Indiana Hill Po-
eahontas. mine run, from $50 to $3.50,
and the same grade lump. egg and nut
from 50 TO S.. These prices still leave
a large margin above the mine prices es-
tabIished by President Wilson.
II was announced that coke had been
increased 10 cents ton, the change hsv-
ing been due TO increased production
costs which wouls nave forced the raise
sept ! in any event.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
coNGL. MINISTER'S coNvocArIoN
VIII Be Held at Middlebury Sept. 10 to
IA, Inclusive.

Burlington, Aug. 23-Secretary Charles
G. Merrill of the Vermont Congregation
al conference announced to-day the pro-
gram for the ministers conyocation TO
be held at Middlebury college Sept. 10 to
IA. The speakers and lecturers will in
clude Hubert c. Herring, d. D., of Boston,
secretary of the National Council of Con-
IGregational Churches, who will open the
convocation with an address on "Thc
Minister'S War Time Task and will lee.
ture or speak each morning; Prof Eu-
gene w. Lyman, ID. d., of oberlin 1heo-
logical seminary, who will give tire, lee.
lures on Building Moral World; Her
man +. Swartz, ID. D., of New York CITY.
secretary of missions in the Congrega-
tional Home Missionary society, who will
lecture on "Church Administration and
Evangelism; George w. Coleman of Bos-
ton, director Of the Ford hall meetings,
president Of the Sycamore sociological
conference, formerly president of the
Boston city council, and now member
Of the Massachusetts, constitutional con
vention, who will lecture on "The Church
and the Community" and give an even.
ing address on "The Prime Necessity of
Getting Together; Prof, Lewis b. Pa
ton, Phi. d., D. d., of Hartford THEOLOGY.
cal seminary, who will lecture on What
Minister Ought to Know and Read
About the Old Testament; Prof. Warren
j, Moulton, Phi. d., d. d., of Bangor
Theological seminary, who will lecture
on "The Background of New Testament
Study; Rev. d. Brewer Eddy of Boston,
associate secretary of the American
board, who viii lecture on missions and
give an evening address about his expe
riences last fall in the training camps of |
England
The chapel services each morning will |
be in charge Of Rev. Richard II. Clapp |
of Brattleboro. The committee of ar.
consists of Rev. Henry C. |
Newell and Dean Wright of Middlebury,
George L. Durham of Brattleboro, Rev.
l.. NJ. Isaacs of Orwell, Rev. c. c. Adams
and Rev C. c. Merrill of Burlington.
Hon, Charles w. Gates, president of the
Vermont congregational conference. will
preside at the opening session, and Gem
sral n G. Williams Of Bellows Falls,
president of the Vermont Domestic Mis-
sionary society, will preside at the Tues
lay evening session
The convocation will close with the OBJ
'ervance of the Lords supper on Friday
morning. 1t is expected that practically
very active Congregational minister in
he state will be present.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Gen. Crowder Denies That
Early Call Has Been
Decided On
NEITHER QUARTERS
NOR TRAINERS
Are Available Earlier-The
Law May Be Amended
Before Then

Washington. Aug. ga full statisti
cal report on the operations of the draft
law will be prepared by the provost mar
shal.generaPs Office as soon as the mo.
bilization of the first increment of 6S7,
600 men of the National army has been
completed, some time early in October
Pending the preparation of the report
and careful analysis of the conditions it
discloses, no steps toward calling a sec
ond increment to the coors will be taken.
General Crowder said yesterday that the
call for the second increment never had
been considered at any conference at
which he was present and that he has
no indication that it has been taken up
in any way by President Wilson or Sec.
rotary Baker. The first increment will
fill all the training areas-l6 National
Guard camps and 10 National army can
tonments-to capacity, and there will be
a surplus of men beside those assigned
to the regular army.
The regulars are now 1900 above full
authorized war strength by voluntary
enlistment, and the National Guard is in
q similar situation. Training facilities
already are taxed to make ready for
the front men now available, and it is
regarded as very unlikely that organiza-
ton of an additional 100000 men of the
National army can be begun until the
early spring of 1918. Neither quarters
IN trut Tho fnraa will ha
available before that time.
Inequalities of an unavoidable nature
will be shown in the statistical report.
There probably will be some amended
regulations, based on actual experience
with the first increment, and some
amendments in the law may be thought
desirable by Congress.
1t is possible that some provision will
be made whereby all the sons of one
family will not be taken. A new defini-
ton of the status of married men may
be one of the things acted upon Pres
ident Wilson's recent letter to Senator
Weeks is taken by many to indicate a
feeling that more liberal policy may be
iouhu Hapie az PieseiIs uhuel IeSuIa-
tions, condition of actual dependency
must be established to obtain exemp-
ton. The condition of marriage in itself
is not considered. Another matter to be |
worke dout is the status of aliens. Still |
another is the status of men who have
passed beyond the draft age since be-
ing drafted and that of those who have |
become of draft age in the meantime,
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
TO SETTLE WHEAT TRADES.
Price VIII Be Fixed for All Outstanding
Contracts at Chicago Aug. as.

Chicago, Aug. 23-Corn. prices declined
at the start yesterday. There was con
siderable buying on the low points and
. slight rally followed Wheat continued
20 be a negligible quantity 50 far a.
trading was concerned. The first bid was
S2.l0 for Sept. :, unchanged from Tues.
day, and = few trades were recorded with
prices saeging to 500. Announcement
was made by board Of trade officials that
steps win b taken to tx q settlement
price for all September wheat contracts
outstanding Aug. p. in readiness for
governmental handling Of wheat after
SEPT. l.
Oats oPsnsi about unchanged, with
lishi trading.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Moves to End the War Are
Attacked from the
Cabinet
SECRETARY REDFIELD
THE SPOKESMAN
Germany He Styled a Des-
perado Among the
Nations

Washington, Aug 23.--The first for
NAL utterance from any member of tn,
presidents cabinet, or other high officia
of the government, since the popes peace
proposal was received. came yesterday in
a scathing denunciation of peace move,
ments launched in this country.
Secretary of Commerce Redfeld was
the spokesman. He declared there were
two great opposing ideals in the world
the ideals of autocracy and democracy.
Germany, he styled desperate among
nations, and declared it was against her
militant autocracy that America was
fighting,
"In this fearful combat. autocracy
trembles on the edge of disaster" the
secretary wrote to a number of a pacifist
organizations, "and this the time you
cunningly lift your voice in its be-
half"
The letter was addressed to j. f. Van
Dyke, East Orange, N. j., who wrote to
Redield, asking support of the La Fol.
lette peace resolution, now in the SEN
ate.
In his reply, Redfeld declared:
II have received over your signature
under date of the 10th inst. what you
are pleased to call important request
for my favorable consideration on the
La Toilette peace resolution
Your communication is extraordinary
by reason of what it omits. There is,
for example, no reference TO the rape of
Belgium, nor does it show by direct
word or by internal evidence that you
have read the clear and lucid statement
by the president on the causes of the
war.
There is no word in your eommunica
ton that speaks an American spirit.
You seem interested to assert evil inten
lions on the part of the nations asso-
ciated with us in the war, and an equal
ly earnest wish to slur over the spirit
and act on the part of Germany which
brought this war into being.
''Subtly, and by indirection, you take
such course as would stab your coun
try in the back, and would tie the hands
of the president and make ineffective
for righteousness the sacrifices of our
men and our treasure.
you deal with superfcialities and
neglect the substance You chase shadows |
and ignore realities. You seem not to
know that there are two great opposing
ideals in the world, one of which must |
go down before the other. These ideals |
are autocracy and democracy.
49, H. II II
gium, on Serbia, on Montenegro, on Po-
and, on Rumania, on a fair part of
France.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
SECTARIAN
AID IN BAY STATE
Constitutional Convention BY It's Action
Puts Question Up to
Voters.

Boston, Aug. 23-The constitutional
convention yesterday voted to refer to
the people an amendment to the state
constitution, a measure which would
prohibit the appropriation of money by
the state for institutions not complete
" under its control. The vote was 2T5
to 25. All proposals for amending the
measure regarded as unfriendly were
killed. The amendment would eliminate
the appropriations for sectarian schools,
and for the Massachusetts, Institute of
Technology. Worcester Polytechnic In
stitute and the textile schools at Fall
River and Lowell.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Involuntary Bankruptcy.

Rutland. Aug. 23.-Fitzgerald Bros
Brewing company of Troy, n. Y, Collins
NJ. Graves Of Bennington and T. J. Hea-
lev Of New York. administrator of II. A.
Healey Of Bennington, have filed an
involuntary petition in bankruptcy with
Clerk f. ). Plstt Of the United States
court against Richard L. MeKsle of Ben
nington. They allege that they hold
bills against Mr.. McKale aggregating
about ssT5 and that he committed an
act of bankruptcy by giving preference
to a creditor.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
PEACE BY SEPTEMBER, 1918.
London Insurance Men Accept Rate of SO
Per Cent. on War Risks.

London, Aug 23.--The Times says a
so per cent. rate has just been accepted in
the insurance market &c cover the pay
ment of total loss on any claim should
peace not be declared by Sept. 30, 1918.
Note.-By this arrangement the fnsur-
ers get so per cent in any case, but if
there is no peace by that date they pay
a 100, thus losing so.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Prince Henry in Training Camp.

Windsor, Eng, Aug. 23.-Prinoe Henry
William Frederick Albert, fourth son Of
King George. went into camp with an
advance party Of the Elton college OH
oers' training corps.
Prince Henry wore the outfit Of a pri-
waite soldier and carried q Kit bag and
he discharged the usual fatigue duties in
cidentsl 70 an advance party which con
sis;s Of preparing the camp for the re-
csption Of the corps.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
Stock Tumbles.

New York, Aug. 23.-The action of the
federal government in forcing a reduc-
ton of coal prices resulted in unsettle-
ment at the opening of yesterdays
market trading, especially in coal shares.
Pittsburg coal fell four points, Pitts
burg & Western Virginia common and
preferred two each and Reading IA.
Most other active branches of the stock
list were depressed, war and equipment
shares. including United Sattes Steel and
Bethlehem Steel, falling one to two
points.
The Barre daily times. (Barre, Vt.) 1897-1959, 1917-08-23
BIRTHPLACE OF
LINCOLN MAKES
DRAFT RECORD
Larue County, Kentucky, Examines I3a
Men and All Pass-None Claim
Exemption.

Louisville, Ky, Aug. 23.-Larue coun-
ty, Kentucky, the birthplace of Abra-
ham Lincoln, made perfect record in
the draft. according to the official list
received here yesterday by the district
board. Larue county's quota for the
National army was 1872 men. Only 1872
were examined. No one claimed exemp-
ton, and no one failed to pass the phys
ical examination.