davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coconino sun., 1917-08-03

above is developed in black satin with white satin collar, and facings of white satin for the long pocket exten- sions at the sides of the skirt. The belt of black satin is adjusted separ- ately over the casing on which the dress is drawn up at the waistline. Although the lines of dresses have been absolutely straight, for the most part, the bouffant effect at the hips seems to be growing in importance more and more. Sometimes it is &C., quired by soft drapery cleverly hand led, and sometimes by pocket exten- sions as in the model shown here.
 In the second sketch is a morning dress of chambray with collar and cuffs of white pique edged with hand embroidered scallops. This is another of the simple slip-on dresses. The skirt is pleated at the waistline in soft, unstitched pleats. In some mod els the straight gathered skirt is feat ured.
 Very interesting in development are some of the tub frocks for general country use. There is quite a rage for combining two materials such as voile and gingham, or organdy and ging- ham. The most popular develop, ment is a waist of white voile with skirt of plaid or striped gingham, and collar and cuffs also of gingham. The appearance of a separate waist and skirt is given but it is in reality a one-piece dress developed in two ma terials.
 To go with the gingham dresses that every one is wearing this season the very newest thing is to have your hat trimmed with gingham to match the costume, or you may even have the hat made entirely of gingham. Such combination of matching hat and gown is most refreshing for in- formal wear in the country.
 Summer Lingerie
 There is a great deal of interest in lingerie, even though it is long past January, the month that is usually de- voted to thinking about it. Nowadays, lingerie that in early summer the shops display as many tempting things in the line of lingerie as it is their rule to do in the first month of the year. French underwear is the thing this season, and every one knows how utterly charming this fine lingerie always is. The sheerest ma terials are used with quantities of fine Valenciennes lace insertions and edg- ing, as we'll as the most exquisite hand embroidery. Lace is sometimes applied with hemstitching at the edge and this gives a much daintier effect than the plain stitching while it is just as practical. Other telling de- tails such as rows of tiny tucks above the hems of night-gowns, and lace in- sertion applied in several rows at even distances apart and finished with edging, contribute to the unusual charm of the French lingerie. Of course, there are delicately colored pink and blue ribbons to give the fin.
The Coconino sun., 1917-08-03

Sweetness Long Drawn Out We're told the'movie
 Kiss is sweet, That flickers through
 About ten feet.
The Coconino sun., 1917-08-03
Nerve

Smith--"What makes you think that Hindenburg has more nerve than Washington had?"
 Jones-"Well, I know that Wash ington never called retreat a victo- ry."
The Coconino sun., 1917-08-03

Our grandmothers used to curb the fighting of pugnacious roosters by trimming their wings and clipping their spurs. The Kaiser will please take notice that we have great res pect for the wisdom of our grand mothers.
The Coconino sun., 1917-08-03
ishing touches to these fascinating
Beige and Sand. Colored Dresses

ishing touches to these fascinating garments.
 Beige and Sand COlored Dresses
 At every turn these days one is con- fronted by numbers of beige and sand-colored dresses. These are in the lightweight wool fabrics, chiefly gab- ardine, wool jersey and the very close ly knitted fabrics. It is very seldom that they are trimmed with soutache, beads or the machine chain-stitch em- broidery, and in most cases these trimmings are in self color. Some
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29


1r. and Mrs T. \. NoEet ana
daughters. the Misses Rae ard La-
itafe arrived 20 spend tRe winter
Ibsy are NisiuHE Al the home OF MRS
gels sister, Mrs. w y eiafke. al
tt4sent.- FortlaHd t'reEnniAn-
disA Dorothy Huuzaker - Tort
lafa. formerly 90 ie46AcsaH Gtrt. SIS
e aicst for several days of Mis-
Theima Thompson and other friends
@hs is attending The niyeraity ct
WashinEtou.
Mr. and Mrs Clarence Ash expect
tc sloave tomorrow for Portland where
'ih I'll make their horne In the fu-
-e.
Iiss Theirna Sailing win leave Wed
resday for Portland 20 take up the
study 81 music under Mrs Thomas
Carrick Burke
Mem1-ers 81 tse FaEtnl@htIy BrilEe
talned last evening a@ Alr and MIS-
81 u. Aldrich at thetr hoEae on Per
kirts avenue in holar - Dir. and Mrs,
J. -. Aldrich % ~pssame. Honors in
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

i Miss Amalie Ruziclaas 144s South
18th St. OUlaha- Nebraska. Writes.
! Il have suffered with csttarril OF s1t.
throat. / caught eold and n Ssstlso
IN my throat, and ! coughed oaoIy
and was very weak could noe AIecP
eDd rad no appetite. I had two doc
tcr, ana had taken so many different
y',ed,ctnes and found no help. Thought
n viii have to give up; but at last
my mother read about Peruna' so
sshought Of trying that great medicine
s perT,na- got a bottle Of 1t and In
.hout four DAYS I almost stopped
scouohino. and after while surely
z Tc,Ir.d relief. and from that time we
.re not without Peruna In our home
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29
Social and
q q
Personal


r iis ott 'ti'' ''l' 1i'-,
r,.F,y-,a ary..,, ,,.,,'ss
James II. Mclean 81 Adams coun-
ty. washington. and Miss Edna G..
tso=a a resident ~ the cast crd "
this. cpuHty. were united in marriage
.s,St evening at tiie frcshsi ieFt''''
Aa4'iHf hss- = - SuSdeT PERFORMING
Tue eets'.iei'S
-,.. i,
E4arre-- er.gg,,,y-
-,
f.tr.- ~ - -.
g-.--..,.--. ,,.,.... ,-,-s,ta,
hs .',1sh y
go.
iili-.i''i =. .''
'-.4 A'''is
@ p 5ehk'tis = in t'do5 from ''.
l'i-'t ae i'ol
Ratp1 fkeEnpset"u et Leuc is frE.7'
tered Al the Pcnd!eton-
clarence Wilkins If Cayusc T.
making e visit in the city.
"a ~ = N-au-r,,rt E5.,r,{-f,,t, CON.
,r.--l.,. -. t,..r.. ,,,.orrF,.h,
80, ,y-........... 8.
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

MIR. and Mrs. Bcrt Martin and chil-
drcu oI Bridge creek came over Mon
dav to attend the Christmas enter
Z Z. tr--.. a.-.L
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

In Christmas day wedding Walter
Blackburn. well known resident Of
skiah. and Miss IrTna c. Bellies OF
rhia city. we're united in marriage,
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

air. and Mrs Clarence Ash expect
n s1eave tomorrow for Portland where
+fhs 81 make their horne tn the fg-
"a
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

slisa Dorothy HunzIker of Port
l4ffd formerly % Ees4dicsaH Gjri is
& aNcst for several days oC Mis-
'rheima Thompson and other friends
she is attending the UnfEeraty cf
East Oregonian : E.O. (Pendleton, OR) 1888-current, 1917-12-29

Miss Theirna SAILING win leave Wed
r.esday for Portland 20 take Hp the
study of music under Mrs Th0naaz
Carrfck Burke
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
A PRINCE OF ILL OMEN
Present Kaiser Pictured As Sieutb
Hound In 1883.

The following extraordinary
prophetic pen picture OF Prince
William OF Hohenzollern (the
present emperor of Germany
was written twenty nine years
ago by the novelist, Harold Fred
eric. at that time Berlin corre-
= spondent Of the New York Times.
Mr.. Frederic's article is repro
duced 10y the Spokane Spokesman
Review.
Picture TO yourself a young man in
his thlrtieth year, six feet IN height
straight as an ash sapling. with finely
formed. slender limbs, narrow hips,
swelling chest and square, broad
shoulders, with a smallish head on n
long, full throated neck, held proudly
upright, and an oval face with an aQui-
line effect OF profile. clear cut strong
chin, hended nose. prominent tho NO.
high cheek bones. and good. open fore
head-all as regular in ensemble as a
Greek triumphal arch, and
you have such portrait as words can
paint Of William, crown prince "a
Prussia and coming German emperor.
"The Taste OF Human Blood"
All Europe, with its thousand sons
OF royal houses. does not present an
other such regal figure The kaiser
who is dead and the kaiser who is
dying have by their photographs ia
miliarized all the civilized world with
two striking and splendid physlea,
ideas of n soldier who looked every
inch king. But each gained mucn
by the effects of beard, OF lines Of
care in the face and OF imposing
corporal bulk. They were impressive
in the sense OF noble old mastiff or
OF a huge. honest. shaggy. deep-chested
boarhound. This young man suggests.
instead, the notion of a perfectly bred
sleuth hound, under whose smooth.
delicately soft coat lie the muscles or
steel and in whose mouth-sinister
legacy OF Nature-is the inherent taste
OF human blood,
Not that his face is sullen or savage
in its expression. Its habitual cast in
repose is calm, self possessed. some
what mediative, without Wrinkles
either on the brow or at the ends Of
the mouth. The eyes, too. are grave
intent, without being severe.
One shudders as one pats the mild
contemplative head OF the bloodhound
soley because OF the stories that have
been told of the terrific ferocity which
turks under this sleek and gentle ex-
terror. In the same way you look into
the face OF this young heir or the
Hohenzollerns and remember with
wondering reservations the malignant
tales which have been told Of his inner
nature by those who knew II best.
Apparently all the women-at least
all the Englishwomen-who have nso
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
ANITA STEWART, FAMOUS
SCREEN BEAUTY, ENJ0lNED
vitagraph Seeks to Compel Her to
Stick to Contract.-From $25
Week to S127, 900 Year.

Girls, II you were making only $50
a week five years ago and a good angel
of an employer came along and in
creased It more than hundred times
over, would you be sa atisfied?
Or would you jump your contract
at the first offer of something better
and leave your employer to worry It
out.
That's what Anita Stewart, movie
actress. did and now she's not getting
anything pending u decision OF the
courts as to whom her beauty and her
talent belong to.
Twenty-Five a Week.
Anita is one Of the Vitagraph COM
pany's popular STARS. 1t picked her
up five years ago. II claims. when she
was unknown and drawing meagef
salary OF s25 a week. 1t made her
popular and famous as she became n
favorite increased her salary until now
1t is paying her. or was until she
jumped her contract recently. sl27,0OO
year.
Then another movie producer
tempted her with a bigger offer and
Anita accepted II.
Now the Vitagraph has brought an
Injunction suit, restraining her from
exhibiting her flounces and her curls
for any other company than 1t, AMI
in the meantime a temporary writ Is
keeping the fair Anita off any screen.
Vitagraph says Anita was a strug-
Cling. unsuccessful young actress when
1t "discovred" her and that but for It's
training and developing and giving her
an opportunity in the shadow world
she would never have amounted to
anything.
Is Film Beauty.
Anita is one of the beauties OF film-
dom and during the last three years
has been starred by Vitagraph In some
of its most pretentiYus feature pro-
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
"SERIAl OF ROMANCE,
ADVENTURE, THRILLS"
IS WELL NAMED

That "The Seven Pearls" Pathe's
latest serial the first episode OF wnicn
will be shown mt the Empress theater
Thursday, is well termed "a serial or
romance, adventure and thrills" Is the
opinion of those who have seen tho
first episodes.
Charles W. Goddard In the author of
"The Seven Pearls" lie is equally
well-known az the writer Of plays and
pictures He has evolved wonoer-
fully melodramatic plot, which salts
fies the taste OF the serial public Just
as he satisfied II I'm his former sue
cess. "The Pcrils of Pauline" and The
Exploits OF Elaine" The story calls
for rapid action and the picture Is
keyed up to tho highest speed.
Mollie King plays the lead IN THIS
serial while Creighton Hale enacts the
part Of the hero. Leon Bary II again
seen in heavy roles and makes a
very satisfying villain. According to
one reviewer. Miss King was never
prettier than she appears In her vari-
Gus attitudes and many gowns OF the
opening numbers and Creighton Hale
embodies those qualities which indNc
for the matinee idu' type"
The story OF The Seven Pearls Il
ar interesting one. lima. the heroine,
must gain possession or the seven
pearls, falllnE 10 90 she must ne''hV
a member OF the sultAn's harem or
else see her foster father meet a ter
rihle death. She Is aided in the quest
OF the seven pearls by Harry Drake,
the hero. responsible for the initial
loss OF the Jewels The trouble In cui-
leCtine the pearls lies In the fact that
the Jewels are In the possession NJ va
riouS members Of gang OF interna-
tional crooks, who have parted with
the gems or are about TO part with
them. and render IL even more am
cult "a recover them.
According TO one OF the motion pic
ture reviewers. the first episodes OF
the Seven Pearls are hriskiy deNel-
oped and contain wealth OF fast ac-
tion and exciting mystery. The serial
launches itself with n splash and will
probably continue Rt top speed thruout
all it, numbers. much I'm the same
manner as have ,Pathe's serials OF the
past"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
EMPRESS.

Musical comedy again holds the
boards at the Empress, being the firs,
one TO appear here since six Little
Wives" Vanity Fair OF 1918" is by
the same author as the six Little
Wives" and is said to be even better.
II comes here from oklahoma city.
where II was special attraction at
the Overholser theater for fair week
at 81 prices.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
A Generous Lad.

There was a quarter OF an apple pie
on the lunch table and mamma di-
vidcd It between Bobhie and Elsie
Bobby looked at his piece-then at his
mothers empty plate.
Mamma" he said. earnestly. II
can't enJcy my pie when YOU haven't
any. Take Elsie's."
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
Two Views.

Man" chirped the optimist. sis the
animal that laughs"
And growled the pessimist, "he
has little enugh TO laugh about at
that"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
Universal Uncle.

While Uncle sam looks rather grim
His character is sunny.
Which may be why
So many vie
When writing him for money.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30

morning he fell downstairs. landing
IN little huddled up heap. His
mother expecting an outburst. was
surprised 10 see him manfully pick
himself up and say "'Scuse me-"
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30
Didn't Forget HIS Manners,

older person to say Excuse me-" One
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-09-30

ductions. Her popularity as a screen
actress is nationwide.
This financial tangle is not the only
bit of ill-luck Miss Stewart has met
this year. Last spring she was seized
with an attack of typhoid fever, which
threw her into hospital several
weeks.
But why should she worry? She's
shortly to be married and If the courts
decide she must go back TO Nltagraph
well. she and hubby can probably by
pinchine get along even on $127,000
"a year.
Whicn ~ Wrong, OF Course.
II hope Tom spends his money
right"
mo, right and left"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16

Wills Point, Tex.-Ina letter from
Wills Poinf. Mrs. Victoria Slarlings
says: was afflicted with wcmanly
troubles, had a dreadful cough. and
suffered awful pains. ! certainly
would have died. IL ! had not b en-
relieved by taking Cardui Now
am stronger, and in better health
than | ever was in my life. | cent
say half enough for this great medi
cine" Do you need relief? Try
ardui for your womanly troubles.
It's long record Of successful use Is
your guarantee. THOUSANDS ~ Ia
dies hav b en- helped to heait4 d
happiness by Cardui. 1t will surely
help you. Try a bottle to-day. -
Adve isement.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
FIvE-cALK SHOE FOR HORSES
New Jersey Veterinarian Claims Extra
calks Add 100 Per Cent to Work
Ing Value Of Animal.

A New Jersey veterinarian, In re-
cent article In the Journal Of the Amer
lean Veterinary Association, advises a
shoe with FIVE calks instead OF the Gus
tomary three. The two extra salks are
placed, one on the middle Of each side
Of the shoe. II Is claimed that these
two extra calks prevent the undue side
strain ON the foot which so often
causes lameness with the three-calked
shoe. The New Jersey veterinarian
making the suggestion, claims that this
win add 100 per cent to the working
value Of horses. and he closes his ar
ticle with the following:
"Will someone give just one reason
why shoes having but three caiks ever
should be used, or will anyone offer
q single objection TO the use OF two
additional calksr
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
Everybody,s Sentimental.

The truth is that we are all senti-
mental at heart whatever our culture.
Even though we appreciate Brahms,
shall we not find some pleasure in tn
repertoire of the hand organ, and
though we admire Botticelli, shall we
utterly condemn DARBY and Joan?"
There are moods in which Jean Inge-
low and Mrs. Hemans are not mawkish.
The thousands still weep over the
death of Little Nell, though the critics
sneer.-Robert NJ. Gay, In Atlantic.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16

The man who saved Lube Martin S
life, by sending him out of town at
the risk of mob violence to himself,
was Judge C. H. Bush. Because he
afterwards resorted to strategy 10
pacify bowling mob, to gain time
for Gov. Stanley to act, it does not
follow that he displayed less courage
than the Governor himself. Single
handed he had quieted a bowling
mob before the Governor arrived.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16

comfort or disease. There must be
ample ventilation, for sheep If closely
crowded sweat badly and quickly use
up the oxygen in the air, but there
must be no drafts, as sheep are very
subject to colds.
In the ordinary climate the sheep
barn may be constructed of one thick
ness Of matched boards. 1t should. be
large enough to house the entire flock
without crowding. Windows enough
to permit lots of sunshine to enter,
and clean, dry bedding underfoot are
necessities. The lambing pens should
be Of warmer construction than the
general shed.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
Oeep Breathing.

Declaring that the benefits of deer
breathing are overestimated, a medical
person says: "When a person breathes
very deeply he exercises the muscles
of his chest, shoulders and abdomen,
and that is good for him. He drives
some blood from his trunk into his
feet and hands. If his feet and hands
are cold that increases his comfort.
These are real advantages of deep
breathing exercises once or twice a
day." Also, when an American citi-
zen Is INDUCING in deep breathing he
cannot talk.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
Perfectly Cut Diamond.

A properly cut diamond has So
facets, including the table and culet !;
the 80 facets above the glrdle should
be 40 per cent Of the girdle and the
angle from the girdle to the table
should be 80 degrees and from the
glrdle to the culet 40 degrees. A per.
pendicular line drawn from the CEN
ter Of the table to the center of the
culet will be One-third above the girdle
and two-thirds below.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
Stop That Cough.

A hacking cough weakens the
whole system, drains your energy
and gets worse if neglected; your
throat is raw. your chest aches and
you feel sore all over. Relieve that
cold at once with DR., Kings New
Discovery. The soothing pine bal
sans heal the irritated membranes.
and the antiseptic and laxative quail
tiles kill the germs and break up
your cold. Don't let cold linger.
Get DR.. Kings New Discovery to.
day at your Druggists, 50c-Adver-
tisement.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
RINGING HOGS is EASY TASK
Rope Slipped Over Nose and Back Of
Large Teeth viii Prove Efficient
With Large Animals.
(By r. B. RUsHING.)

I was called the other day to help
a neighbor ring some hogs that were
giving him some trouble roofing I'M
der his fence and getting into his stuff.
He had some hogs that were rather
heavy, and he considered that he had
a great big job to hold them and ring
them. He called me and another
neighbor to help hold them for him.
On arriving he had one tied by the
foot (hind foo) and was going to
down them and hold them, and then
put the rings into their nose. / asked
for another rope. made a slip loop
in it, and slipped the loop over the
hogs nose back Of the large teeth,
and frightened the slip loop down on
the nose.
When put on the hog win pull back
with all Its might, and when you z,
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
Here's a Tonic For Hogs.

Many of the continental stockfoods
on the market have low value, ow-
ing to the fact that they are diluted
with dirt and other material which
has no medicinal or feeding value. All
animals, hogs, especially, should be
furnished some mineral substances in
their feed. A homemade mixtur
which has used with success in sever
al States, and is recommended by the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture, has the following composition:
Crushed charcoal bu.
Hardwood ashes-l bu.
Salts lbs.
Air-slaked lines lbs.
Filtered-sulphur-4 lbs.
Pulverized ion sulfate (copperas)-I
q lbs.
mix the lime, salt and sulphur, then
add this mixture to the charcoal and
wood ashes, and then thoroughly mix
the whole. Dissolve the iron sulfate
in two parts warm-not hot-water
and sprinkle over the pile, mixing it
in thoroughly. Keep some of this
in box before the hogs at
all times.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16

1t ought to be possible to give Gov.
Stanley due credit for going TO Muir
ray, without making goat of Judge
Bush who was there all the time and
did not leave until the Governor left.
The Governor himself, who knows
MI the facts, ought TO stop the vicious
assaults on Judge Bush by the Louis
vile papers.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
True 70 rralnlnn.

Little Fred, on being tarTht when
he didn' anything or can't want
to do sOme,alng, TO say, "No, thank
you" " Visited one day by his uncle,
who was a great lover Of CHILDREN. He
was teasing little Fred and upon his
leave asked him 10 kiss him. Little
Fred turned h.7 head and gave this
reply: mo, tn as you"
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
breeding Powers Of oxsters.

The breeding powers Of oysters are
simply amazing, and 1T has been com
puted that 1000 full grown parents
produce 44O,0O00O0 embIyos in the
course Of year. But of these It is
estimated that only 421 individuals
reach maturity, for the mortality is
enormous, millions beng washed away
and deyoured by hungry fishes.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16

to put in the ring he win pull the
harder, which makes 1t an easy matter
to put the ring in.
I'VE just treated the hogs as de-
scrlbed above, and one man can usu-
ally hold the largest hog, and 1t is
much less trouble than to get them
down and wallow around, and get hot
and mad.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1917-01-16
WINTER HOUSES FOR SHEEP
Especially Important That Feet and
Fleece Be Kept Dry--Ventila-
tion Must Be Ample.

Contrary to general opinion, sheep
rs well as any other class Of farm
animals require clean. dry shelter. 1t
Is especially important that the feet
and fleece be kept dry. II their quar-
tiers are dry and clean the sheep win
stand cold weather without dis