davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
A LOVE SONG.

The wailing winds and rustling
leaves,
And meadows brown and scar
Now say it is in mournful tones,
The evening of the year, my love,
The evening of the year.
What though the summer flowers be
gone,
Or autumn skies be gray,
Down in our hearts, where love abides
1t is to us as May. my love,
1t is to us as May.
For wales now bathed In crimson
light,
For aster. golden rod;
And for our wondrous love, we raise
Both heart and voice to God, my love
Both heart and voice to God.
Frances c. DeBerry.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

We are truly told tha' about eight
inches is now the nrNDer eight for
fall shoes We trust that there is
enOuoh maroi1 left between tho TOYS
and the hens to keen the wo~l1 in
terested, without waiting for windy
DAYS.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Incidentally the United States Sc.
cret service is evhiNiting skill in
rerreting out international crime that
quite throws into the shade the crime
itself, Judged merely as cleverness or
efficiency.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

The weqtNer prophets are on the
job, From the predictions we learn
that we arc to have a rugged winter,
a mild winter and a medium winter.
Whateve" il rro"es TO be, we'll have
to take it as it comes.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
CORRECTION

There was no contest letween the
and the White Rose Clubs
as stated in last weeks Globe, but we
were onlv striving to raise $50 a piece
for the trustees of the church Both
clubs doubled the amount after all
expenses were taken out. The White
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Tho wife out in Denver who prayed
nv the side Of her sleeping husband
for his welfare and the0 shot HIN
may have iudrpd tie importance Of
her crime by the "prarent agnitudn
of heavens disinterest.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

One perfectly sound conception of
nothing to waste time about is an eff
fort to decide whether the eyes of
Villa or the eyes of Hindenburg are
most brutal.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

AS the world rolls on invention and
industry make existence on the old
sphere easier. Once man had to pull
his shirt on over his head; now he
backs into it.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
TO THE pIIRLIC.

Any erroneous reflections upon the char
ectef, standing or reputation Of any person
drD OF corporation which may apnear 10
the columns VI the SAsHvIIIE GLARE viii
Dc gladly corrected upon being brought t
he attention Of the management
sebd correspondence for publica ttOn 9,
a. Ia reach the office Monday No matter
tntended for current issue which arrives
~ late n Thursday can appear In thai
aamD~r, as Thursday IL press day
All news sent Ne for publication mus
be written only on one side Of the paper
and should b. accOmpa MED nv the name Of
he contributor not necessarily for publ
= = ton. but as evidence NJ good faith
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

And they say Editors are not ex
empt from the draft because every
body knows how to run a newspaper
and it would be easy to get substi-
tute
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

AS soon as a man gets nerve enough
to forgive his own faults he expects
everybody else to forget them.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Still, though the co'onel was ex.
cluded from the war, he re aims his
hammerlock and BODY scissors on the
country's inspirational leadership.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

And Mr.. La Toilette, unwittingly,
has been the best friend Col. Bryan
ever had.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
ADVERTISING RATES FURNISHED
IRON APPLICATION
READING MATTER RATES

S cents ger line each Insertion
10 cents per line for each insertion Tin
Aack face1
Advertising copy should be In the ofric'
It later than a m. Tuesday OF each
NNek
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Marriage Is supposed to be a volun.
teer proposition, although occasional
ly man Is drafted.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
lF ls.I DON'T WANT n
nETTER ONE. Ines GE
9&@
= CA Up FOOD
623 FOGss STR e ET
NASHNItLr. TENN
day School. Merrill, Winning the Boy,
Myer, The graded Sunday School.
BIBLICAL READING.

Myer, The graded Sunday School.
BIBLICAL READING.
Vance, The Eternal in Man, Lance.
What Does Christianity Mean? Belle,
Twice Born Men. II Vols of Studies
in the Scripture Biblical enclyclopae-
da. New Brooks, More than dozen
recent books in the present war were
added to the volumes this past week,
also novels and other books of non
fiction. Halloween, For material for
Halloween parties, entertainments
and games ask at the library.
If you have not been to the library,
drop in and see your library and SEE
what it can do for you. With out price
to citizens of Nashville a cordial wei.
come awaits you at the library.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

No matter whether the train hits an
auto or an auto hts a train, the auto
always gets the worst Of it.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Home Is a place where man can
lose his temper without losing his
Job.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Now is the time for all COOL citizens
to get ready to pay cents postage
on each letter they send.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

There is still considerable med asty
in the world, although there is so much
else to see that you may not notice
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Rose Club reported more ready cash
to the church than their opponents.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

New York Ogice, Frost and Frost
-unswCk building
'hicago Office. Frost tad Frost. Advei
sStRg Building
Atlanta Office Frost and Frost, Candle
aiding
Nashville Onice. Frost and Frost, Ind
--ndent Life building
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
5000 AGENTS " MED

to sell the greatest nati"na, war sons
hit of the aye, entitled
my BOY HE JUST CANT HELP
FROM BEING A SOLDIER"
This is the one great sU.g-that ex-
pres-rn nj a great International crisis.
Wherever it has been heard, 1t has
made decided hit with al. classes Of
people and in some of the leading
churches of Chicago, after read 'ng an
announcement and simply the reading
of the words Of the song, persons have
rushed In groups !, buy 1t faster than
they could he handed out Price Csc
copy A liberal discount given to per-
sons wishing to be age. J. Persons wish
ing to he agents send 81 90 and we will
send you number OF copies Of the
song that you will begin selling at
once Persons wishing 'ngle copy.
will send Csc. Write at once that
you may he the first in the field This
Is one song that you can make money
on by selling 1t to people of your COM
munitv. It should be in every home.
The song is written about an ideal
American mother-the greatest char
acter rcrtrayal IN American literature.
Send all money by money order or
registered letter to
THE WESTERN MUSIC PUBLISH
ING COMPANY.
a6as State Street. Chicago. III.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

Hntered a. second class matter January
Is 1905 al the pat otrics 81 Nashville
reanessee. under the Act OF CoaEreas Of
March q 1879
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12

For once, Mr.. Jack Frost has acted
very much like a perfec. gentleman.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
NONRESIDENT NOTICE.
November Rules 1917.
Tennie Owens

NONRESIDENT NUI1GE.
November Rules 1917.
Tennie Owens
VS..
John Owens.
In this cause it appearing to the
satisfaction of the Court that the
defendant is a nonresident of the
State of Tennessee, therefore the
ordinary process Of law cannot be
served upon him; it is therefore
ordered that said defendant enter
his appearance herein at the Sep
TENDER term of the Davidson County
Circuit Court to be holden at the
Courthouse in Nashville, Tennessee,
on the first Monday in November, 1t
being a rule day Of this Court, and
defend, or said compliments bill
will be taken for confessed as to him
and set for hearing ex parte. 1t is
therefore ordered that copy OF this
order be published for four weeks in
succession in the Nashville Globe a
newspaper published in Nashville.
j. P. RHINES,
/ Solicitor for Complainant.
H. B. COOK, Clerk.
A. M. HIT, D. c.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
IW.fOS...An improved Cascara

digestive liquid laxat We. eathartie and liver tonic
Combines strength with alAtzbe aromatic tAst .
Does not gripe or disturb stom leh. SOC.
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
SUBSCRIPTIONS IN AnYANCR

No aOuce tAeen OF anony nous contribution
Modify the Office when you fall to get youI
papet
The Nashville globe. [volume] (Nashville, Tenn.) 1906-193?, 1917-10-12
SUNDAY SCHOOL WOR.

Cope, The Evolution of the Sun.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
Az Railroads Must Limit
DiWdends For Var Period

Washington. MAY ALL American
railroads will be expected to limit the
rate on, dividends for the period oil
the war, it was announced by the in
terstate commerce commission today
The anRouncemen5 was contained IN
a statement outlining the reasons
that must be advanced by the roads
for increased freight rates at the
hearing to be opened here MAY e
The reads must show what increased
burden aas been imposed BY the
war, how much labor and wage lex
islation has cost the roads, the
growth md net increase in Revenue
the proposed increase in rates would
give, and just what application would
be made Of the funds so acquired.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
Teutons May Again Send Out Peace Overtures
Draft Bill Entamgled And
Held Up For 7aoo Days
RIOT IN ERIE, Pa,
BY FREIGHT HANDLERS

by international News SerViee)
Erie Pa, May Mayday hrre
was ushored IN with riot on the
docks. when striking Russian mem.
hers of the international Freight
Handlers Union attempted to prevent
other workmen taking their p'aCcg
Philip Zanro was shot IN Tho leg and
several others injured in the free.for.
all fight which ended only on the ar.
rival of police reserves, who arrested
eight The strikers quit work yes.
tcrlay. when their demand for almost
louble wages was relused
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
WHIT COLEMAN IS
GIVEN A HEARING
IN ASSAULT CASE
Faces Jury For Hitting Mr..
SharpIeSS With Stone.
JUDGE WOODS REFUSES
TO DISMISS THE CASE
0verrules Motion to Direct
Verdict of Acquittal-Ver-
dict Will Probably Be In At
Late Hour Today.

The trial of Wait Coleman young
man OF this city On The charge Of
committing a murlerous assault upon
Foreman Eugene sharrle#s Of the
south quarfies, in August 1916 was
called IN the circuit Court this morn.
ing before Judge Woods and the FOL
lowing lury
rred Linton Warner yaHNefrea
Edward hmbrgae John Turner. ] 5.
Iona ter Samuel Dleh. George Dal
wick Grover Burkhart ", E Price.
l. = Thomas J Il Ager and G.
Y Pitzer
The prosecution wa conducted by
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Int
reH while the defendant was rep
resented b4 Attouueg Robert Il Boyd
~ vii be remembered. Coleman IS
alleged - have struck Mr.. Sharples
in the right side with rock at the
south quarrie LAT summer. breaking
two ribs and causing him to be laid
up for several weeks The men had
had a quarrel because Coleman had
demanded hi wages before pay day
MORE CUNNING
Thc taE.5e Of evidence waa compile
~ 81 so T. etocE Coleman hmcf
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
Considerable Increase Sho0vn
In Population Of Martinsburg

iac computations based on thal
ite ~ growth for he decade a
lao9lal0 are as follows
Eaeaeld, Hiss. 1910 l6,2i7. 1917;
1853 increase
Charleston. z2996, 1910; 3to6o
l9lG &eGf increase.
Ciarksburg 92oi 1917; 1880.
1al1 1853 Increase.
rarmon 97I1 l5la 1911. 1917:
ftaa acredsn
fIaa Huo3. 3If5l 1910. 1856,
laie Is-525 Hctea =
Mar.iuab1rs 1868. 1910 1898,
1871 2.235 Increase
Morgantown Also. 1910; 1i,444
1917; 5.29f Increase.
Maandsville. 1913, 1910; 1151s
1917 2.595. increase.
Petersburg 1882, 1910; 2l.o59.
1911. 2.217, increase.
Wheeling tl64l 1910 1857, 1917;
ut increase
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
Government Takes Charge OF
Telegraph and Phone Lines.
PREVENT ENEMY
LEARNING OUR SECRETS
Staff of Experts Went On Duty
Today to Carry Out Order Of
President, Which Went Into
Effect At Noon.
fBY International NeWa serQic.1

fBy international Ne@a serac21
Washington May Act1al war
censor hip went MO enec today
Ar,aE aHdee RI executive aater Isl
saet b. P5e4deat W1s6n line war
Department Dok over thts morning
SEN eI u ~ fe'eefapA and tala-
PHONE lines Al Tho same time, tHe
a#Vy department aaumed charge Of
.ba cables
A. Il result OF tins aalou harcaf-
6. only mes ages which actually have
passed tine censor will be transmit
"a
In d lengthy statement issued deal
Hg With the subject the committee
- public Information saws tm an
ezper stan weut ea da'g toaay 10
cars on orders II The president
The plan for the censorship pro.
dea that the enemy shall be denied
al military and other information
q also Is intended that tine censor.
b.9 slaa obtain Information Oh val
er + tHr United States proven the
e aIne Of reports likely to intfl
a aiB the success Of the military
o. aay9 forces OF 3He United sfatee
- fHe Htaa d5se eH8e ~
58mH5E3a en- n tie nafa or md
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

Washington. May Senate lead
us renewed their efforts today to OK.
IrIeate the CONSUMPTION bill from tho
maze Of parliamentary technicalIties
N which Il has been cntanglcd since
Saturday night They hope to break
down all opposition and place 1t In
The hands Of the joint conference
committee before evening today.
once the conference committee gets
10 work. il will be only matter OF
hours before The differences between
the senate and house are adjusted.
"Flddino While Rome Burma"
For Two days now congress has
been adding while Rome burma
At least two days more of parliamen.
tary gec-sawnR Will be necessary be-
fore tho bill can be placed In Praai.
dent Wilson's hands for his sigma
ture Thus the United states military
participation in the war will have
been held I'D for four days because
one Of The most extraordinary parlia-
mentary situations IN the history OF
congress Was permitted to develop.
Much stiIl depends upon today's hui.
NOR of Senator Robert LaFolleite, of
Wisconsin, He has given no open
declaration Of his intention, but ID
vas feared that be would mako
stubborn Geh, for his amendment
providing for a nation wide referen1
dun on eOnscriptlon Although hif
amendment Is doomed to overwhelm.
ing defeat. Hc can discuss II for hours
md hold up vote on the bill until
physically exhausted Senator Cham
berIa.n, IN charge Of the bill, plan.
ned 10 table all amendments az soon
as O. IT, presented for repassage. Such
4 motion lis non.debatabe, and if the.
vice-president declares It In order.
the final disposition Of the bill will
be fastened
Hope For Roosevelt Amendment
Hope crew among senate leaders.
particularly ON tho Republican side.
-hat tho house will yield in its oppo-
tinn to tho Harding amendment.
which authorizes acceptance OF Col.
anc Roosoyelrs offer 10 raise a hvl-
1a foa ealee in France. Much
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
London Says Chancellor viii
Make Speech Thursday.
FRENCH DRIVE ONWARD
ON THE WESTERN FRONT
Make Advance of Nearly Mile
In Champagne Sector-Tur-
key Gives Orders to Protect
Americans In That Country.
10y international News service.)

(5y international News SerVice.)
London, May DR. Won Bethmann-
Hollweg. the German chancellor. Will
renew Cermany's peace oyertures in
a speech in the reiehstag on Thurs
day, says dispatch from The Hague
today The dispatch gives the Tag
eblatt, Of Berlin. az its authority.
For some time it has been praeti-
cally certain that the German chan
eellor would again address a peace
offer t. the allies. II was expected
when the present session Of the reich
stag opened April "A
French Driving Forward.
Paris, May 1-Champagne and the
Aisne sectors are again The chief zone
of fighting on the Western front.
French troops are driving forward
again. and at some points The lines
have been advanced nearly mile
along the five-mlle trent ever which
the fighting ragged yesterday ana last
night.
North Of the CreonHe-Troyon line
ana north of Moronvillers, the Ger
mans delivered counter.attacks dur,
ing the night against the positions
captured by he French yesterday.
The German trenches captured by
the French had been smashed 10
pieces by the heavy bombardment
directed against them for days be,
fore the infantry assaults.
Sinking OF Vacuum Confirmed.
Washington. May 1-Ofticial con
frmation Of The sinking Of the Amer
lean tanker Vacuum, from which 1t
IS believed the captain and 10 mem
bers OF the naval gun crew, including
lieutenant, were drowned, was re.
eeived by the state department today.
The state departments announcement.
read:
"a telegram from die American
consul general at Loudou SAYS that
the American vessel Vacuum was
destroyed by q submarine The mate
and II Of the crew. including three
gunners. were rescued and landed
They were all III one beat O'her boats
with The master naval a.eutenant
and remainder OF crew. are sttll nj
ing"
Turkey Not At War With U S.
Washington. MAY l.-Djayid Boy.
Turkish minister OF the interior has
sent Geographic instructions 10 all -.
cal authorize Throughout tine Tur
kish empire that The rupture o dip
lomatic relations with the Cated
States Is "Hot war measure. aud
american citizens aRd institutions
should be treated as before. The
department Of state was so informed
today in cablegram from Constan.
tinople, sent BY one Of the American
embassy staff there The telegram
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
CARD FROM MUSICIAN

Fiji William Ka-..e. tar e. Mar
IN strceI ailor. received card
from Musician William Widmyer
now with the Second Regimen band
az Charleston NJ N'idmyee says he
is gelfing along nicely
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
NOTICE

The water rents Tor 1917 are due
and In my hands for collection. Same
can be paid at the City Collectors
office.
C r. DAWSON,
LIP Il. City Golleste'.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

FOR RENT-Most up-to date apart.
ment in Martinsbarg SIX rooms two
frontl, large back porch wash house
and storage room " L Jones' Mgr
2 1p Il
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
Senate and House ''Fiddling
While Rome Burns"
SENATOR LAF0LLETTE
MAY FURTHER OBSTRUCT
Believed That He Would Delay
the Sending of Bill to Cons
ference to Talk On His Re-
ferendum Amendment.

(By international News Scrvice)
Washington, May THE senate re-
passed the conseription bill this aft
Crnoon. Mo roll call was taken. Tho
bill now goes back to the house,
where 1t will 90 to the Joint confer
Cace.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01
LIKE HeMg.MA0E CAKE, CANDY

You cal buy some al the Rsformed
church thapel this Thursdays when
Friendship Circle viii hold en Ten.
tainlasnt lcs cream, alss, LTD Il.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

su Howard Weikcr IS moving his
bogschold effects 70 Charles Town,
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

fcontinued On PAGE SKI
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

Probably showers and cooler tonight
and Wednesday.
Martinsburg W Va evening journal. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1913-1920, 1917-05-01

lConli0uIel On PAGE ElghU
Bisbee daily review., 1917-12-16

are carried past US in a SLOW pro
eession. L. is just a sprmkling,
just a thimbleful of the DAYS
harvest of wounded-only two or
three hundred. Yet the process
sion seems so long-it seems SC UNI
endingly long. The faces are like
the faces of our men at home
here like our father-here like the
man who lives across the street
and here a slender boy whose eyes
We think We cannot stand 10 see.
1t is all so quiet as the stretchers
file by. The French officer of high
rank with many medals, the peas
ant, the man who used to collect
the garbage, the black man from
Africa who does not know why he
is called from home to give his life,
pass by without moan. Some are
Bisbee daily review., 1917-12-16

ferent country, where they
10 not speak his language,
and no one of home will be
around him. But if we will
have done our duty-his eyes
will see a Red Cross. 1t may
be on the arm of a surgeon
and a nurse. 1t may be on
the flag waving over the hos
pital that can save his life.
To put it thereto send
the Red Cross to Europe
that is making it a Red Cross
Christmas.
Our hands will tremble when we
place our Red Cross candle in the
window ON Christians Eve And
as We start the flame slowing
Bisbee daily review., 1917-12-16

through the cross, it will come to
US anew that the Red Cross mes
sage and the Christmas message
are the same.
WHILE they flicker, while the
w carolers sing and the
chimes peal, somewhere in
Europe they will be bringing in
the wounded.
A train, with the Red Cross
painted on the coaches, will be
pulling into some railroad station.
Motor ambuiances in long lines
with the sign of the Red Cross will
be waiting for their human bur
dens Men and women with skill
full hands and the right to wear the
Red Cross braSsaru Will be ready
for the strctchers.
As we stand here the strctchers
Bisbee daily review., 1917-12-16

On every side, from noso
until Christmas, zse are 90
ing to see and hear the Slo-
gan, Make ii a Red
Cross Christmas" On
eOery side ICE are going to
be asked to enlist in the
Christmas cam paign drire
for 100000 ne10 mem
6ers of the american Red
Cross. AHd eUery mem
Der IS asked to place a
lighted candle an Il 5cia-
doe OF his home on Christ
mas EUe. shining through
q Red Cross Service FLAG
on the zcindO7c- pane. This
zc1H De of pdDer. srsth one
iarge Red Cross tfUe
inches square,, and one
small one for each member
IF the household zcltO IS al
so a member of the Red
Cross.
Bisbee daily review., 1917-12-16
President Wilson'S Red Gross Christmas
= Proclamation =
THE WHITE HOUSE,

STATES:
YTNEN invited to the American Red Cross dur
Christmas The that
a of shall be Loyalty upheld and peculiarly
the Red should be the branch through
which willingness to help expressed.
Red alone pledges
of to
in nArnva
of tout. is
necessar 70 hearenng and cheer
dont Crosste
relief land adj
the gratitude
people.
will the Christmas Season if this pledge
ufu6led
ship S the Christmas spirit in terms Of action
(Siened)
Presiden O the Red Cross