Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1917-08-03

New lOfk.-GefInduy 8 hlluulAVh ~
the end Of three years of war appears
less favorable than 1t did either one
year ago or two years ago.
She has to her credit in the last
twelvemOnth the crushing Of ill-pre-
pared ROumania and the conquest OF
two-thlrds Of that nations territory.
But in the principal theater of war;
the west, east and Italian fronts, the
entente allies have shown, on the
whole, a decided superiority to the
central powers.
In the materials Of war the nations
fighting for democracy clearly have an
increasing advantage over the kaisers
legions. They have dealt the enemy
blow after blow which have told heav-
lily In lives, If not in territory.
Germany More Desperate.
Germany's plight is rendered more
desperate than 1t was on August /,
1916, by the accession of the United
States and several minor peoples to
the ranks of her enemies. Almost the
whole world is now lined up against
that nation.
Every belligerent breads another
winter of war, but Germany most Of
all. She lacks many things to face the
rlgOrs Of n cold campaign-nOt only
shells and guns, but wool for warm
clothing and sufficient coal to run her
rapidly deterlorating railroads and
her factories and keep those at home
comfortably warm, not to speak of the
famine in the food fats so necessary
to those facing zero weather.
Looking back on the long truce of
the spring on the eastern front, 1t is
hard to realize that the Russians just
one year ago were In the midst of a
splendid offensive much like that
which has surprised the world In the
present month. In the 1916 drive Brus-
silof pushed far within Bukowina and
Galicla and crossed the borders of
Hungary. He took about 100000 pris-
oners, mostly A%ustrians, and forced the
enemy to concentrate masses Of relia-
bic German troops, aided by a few
Turks, to check him.
The real reason his drive came to a
halt, however, we know now was lack
of ammunition, failure of transport,
treason within the czar's armies and
wretched bureaucratic ineficiency.
These handlcaps seem to have been re-
moved from the courageous Musco-
vites, perhaps for all time.
Unfortunate Roumania.
Roumanla declared war on the Teu-
tonic powers August q and immedi-
ately invaded Pennsylvania, where the
weak Austrian guards were easily
pushed back and the important cities
Of Hermannstadt and Kronstadt we're
soon in the invaders hands.
The kaiser sent Won Falkenhayn, a
splendid strateglst just displaced by
Won Hindenburg, as chief of the great
general staff, to command on this
front, while Won Mackensen headed
the Germans, Bulgarians and Turks.
who threw themselves on Roumanla
from the south.
The ROumanians proved no match
for the combination Of foes. Sklllful
work by German spies, or the treach-
cry of certain members of their own
army, put the R~Oumanlans' plans of
campaign in the TeutOns' hands, 1t is
now divulged. Bucharest fell Deem
Der 6, and ten days later all Walachia
was lost. On December IS Russian
troops took over the whole ROumanlan
front, and a few weeks later the leu
ton advance was checked along the
line of the Sereth and Danube rivers.
Somme Battle Continues.
In the west, however, Germany was
facing a far different problem from
the poorly QUILTED and trained Rou-
manian peasants. When the third wear
Of the wal opened the battle of the
Somme was still going on vigorously.
with the French and British showing a
constantly growing superiority over the
foe. Bit by bit through the summer
and autumn the ground was wrenched
from the kaiser's men until the coming
of winter smothered the offensive "in
mud and blood" and, according to the
British commander, Sir Douglas Halg.
saved his opponents from an immedi-
ate great enforced retirement.
On September % 1t was
that the French and British had taken
$500 prisoners in the SOmme battle
between July l and September IS. This
total was later considerably increased.
French Win at Verdun.
At Verdun, too, the Germans suf-
fered. The French in battles of the
fall and winter won. back most of the
ground lost in the offensive of the
spring Of 1916 and captured more than
$1,000 prisoners, with slight losses
themselves.
The spring campaign In the west
opened this war with the Germans
falling back from the great salient
spearpOint directed at Paris-confess-
ing thereby either their weakness or
their aversion to a further offensive, al
though at the time German writer's
limited darkly that Won Hindenburg