davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Senator-Elect
Almost Hit By
German Shell
|. Hale ! Ia! Target for Gunners While
Visiting Ruins Of
YpreS,

WITH The BRITISH ARMIES
IN FRANCE. Feb. 10, - Senator
Elect Hale Of Maine, vino has been
visiting the British front for the
past several days, had a lively cN
percnce from German shell otue
Yesterday He had expressed keen
desire to see the ruins OF Yprcs and
his automobile was rounding Dead
Mans corner. into the Belgian city
when a shrieking SO inch shell
bursp a few lengths behind
A few yards further along the au-
tomobile became stalled and tho
patty sprn,ed for shelter a. cvcral
more shells broke over them. Al
though little is lef, OF Ypres but
piles oi5 5brick and stone the town
remains a iavori,c artillery target
for the Germans. the bomba dment
being heavier on some days, how
ever, than on others.
Senator Elect Hale happened to
strike one Of the livelier days
II is needless to say the explora-
ton trip was shortened. Mr.. Hale
IS speeding TO London hoping to
make Satisfactory arrangements
there for his homeward journey
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
BERLIN DESIRES
TOD|SCUSS WAY
TO keep PEACE
Switzerland Said TO Be For
Warding Message,
INFORMATION IS LACKING
Kaiser Wants No Actual Con-
fliCt With Nation,

WASHINGTON. Feb. l0--Germany
's understood here to have addressed to
the United States communication
suggesting that the two governments
discuss ways and means OF prevent.
ing actual war between them While
information regarding the channel
through which the communication was
addressed is lacking IT is probable Il
is being forwarded by tho government
OF Switzerland
Germany is understood 10 have made
it clear that although diplomatic rela'
tons have been broken she greatly de-
sircs that peace be maintained. Pre-
liminary outlines regarding the comnu-
nica,ion do not indicate that it carries
with it any suggestion that Germany
may modify her submarine warfare.
However, the whole commune alton 10
said clearly to invite this government
to make suggestions regarding steps It
thinks nigh. prevent war
In connection with the coming com.
Imunioation. information obtained here
is to the effect that while Germany was
arranging for her new campaign OF un-
restricted submarine warfare. certain
German diplomats in various parts OF
the world were informed that while
military necessity prevented the
granting OF a period in which neutrals
might adjust their maritime interests
every care would be exercised so that
neutral passenger steamers would moi
he subjected to unwarned torWdo at
tack
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
VILLA PREPARING
10 ATTACK jUAREz

NEW YORK. Feb. l0-General
Francisco Villa and force ot I5Vo
men, supported by thirty canton oi
rs and IS millimetcrs each, and seventy
five machine guns. Is occupying ter
ritory vacated by the forces OF Cen
era, pcrshing and gradually advancing
northward to take Juarex, according
10 an official communication received
here today by John ], Hawes, villa
representative in New York from Hi
polito Villa. brother of the leader. who
is making his headquarters IN San An
tonic
A dispatch from Juarez says procla
nations were posted on the dead walls
and distributed on the streets there
last night. signed by Francisco Villa
warning everyone against travelling oi,
passenger trains between luarel and
Chihuahua City and urging foreigners
" ali natiouali,es TO keep on, OF north
crn Mexico, according to Carranta
official here.
The proclamation added that foreign
or, would he given tho same protection
as nationals, but IL they were robbed
or wounded during any fighting the,
would be victims OF their own careless
ness. Twenty-Five pcrsons we're ar
rested in Juarer following the dis,ri
button Of the hand bills The list, !,
was said included one prominent mer
chant of the town
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Private Citizens
Having Trouble

BERLIN, Feb. l0.-Although Ambas-
sador Gerard, his suite and fairly
large number of Americans with NOR.
or less official standing, have received
assurances that they may leave Berlin
on Saturday night, the bulk Of Ameri-
cans in Berlin are still somewhat in the
dark as TO when they will be able to
&c, away, Most Of those who wish to
leave have already appealed TO the po-
lice for formal permission.
The rule. generally enforced but some
times relaxed tina, at least tortnigh,
must clapse between the day of the ap
plica,on and the day of granting per
mission to leave apparently Is being
riyidy adhered to. The au,hori,ie,
probably intend to thoroughly iuves
tiga,e every case, as TO establish the
fact that no cause eists why the appli-
can, should no, depart from Germany
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Won BERNSTORFF
and STAFF WILL
SAIL WEDNESDAY
Gerard and Party TO Leave
Berlin Tonight,

WASHINGTON. Feb l0--Arrange
mentS today were completed for the de-
parturc next Wednesday OF Count
Bernstorff and his staff including 20)
casuls aboard the steamship FredeTik
VIII for Christiania. Norway. The
former ambassador and the personnel
OF the embassy will leave Washington
Tuesday night -.
American Ambassador Gerard will
leave Berlin this afternoon for Zurich
Switzerland, with his entire staff and
fifty American citizens, according TO q
dispatch received today at the Swiss
legation here from Berne
The message said.
The American ambassador, Mr.
I Gerard. with all his personnel and fifty
American citizens will leave Berlin
February 10 in the evening by special
train for Zurich The ambassador will
be received at the Swiss frontier with
! all consideration due him"
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Mooney to Appeal
Murder Verdict

SAN FRANCISCO, Cal, Feb. 10
Disappointed bu, no, discouraged, at
torneys for Thomas ! Mooney, CON
victcd Of first degree murder for his
connection with a bomb explosion here
last July during preparedness pa
tade when ten persons were killed, dis
cussed plans for appealing from the
verdict which carried the extreme pen
atty for their client
MONEYS conviction was the second
one by the state in the bomb eases for
which five persons were indicted for
murder Warren X. Billings, tho frs,
to be tried was found guilty and sen
,enced to life imprisonment Dislric,
Attorney Charles NJ. fickert announced
,ha, the trials Of the remaining al.
legged eonspiratcrs, Israel Weinberg a
chauffeur: Edward Nolan and Mrs
Rena Mooney, wife Of Thomas Moon
cy. would follow Immediately
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
AMATEUR "BOMB'
ThR0WEHS BRIGHTEN
CAPITOL EMPLOYEES

00YASHtNG TON, Feb. 10
Wy Practical ioker' threw 50
down the stairway and corridors
Of the senate and house office build.
inss and in halls Of the capitol yes
,erday that word was issued last
night that unless the amateur
bomb" ,Mowers cease their activ-
ity trouble will follow.
IN each case the loud report was
followed q minute later by cautious
opening Of the doors and furtive
scanning Of the corridors BY fright
cred members and employees.
From a hidden point OF vantage
the jokers watched the effect Of
the noise. Capitol police were In.
yruoted to bring future offenders
to the guard room.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
City May Ask
AuCitizensto
Display Flags
Proclamation VIII Be Passed
tuesday, Says Mayor
0yethoIScr,

\ proclamation calling on Oklahoma
Ci'yanS to display flags, bunting and
other cmblcms OF patriotism will be
passed by the board Of city comml'
'loucrS at the meeting next TUESDAY
Mayor OvcrholSer announced this
morning, following request that a
proclamation he issued declaring 10.
mouow Flag day" and asking that
national hymn, be sung IN all churches
The mayor, idea is that tho move
mcnt for arouSlug patriotic enthusiasm,
should he permanent rather than con.
lined lo ono day
Outside the flag, that wave from the
army and navy recruiting stations and
the Lee lIuck,ns hotel there was VERY
little cyldeHoc OF the my country It's.
OF thee spirit IN the downtown busl
mess section This morning
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Notorious Coast
Bandit Is Dead

SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. lO.-The
exploits Of Chris Evshs, leader more
than score Al years ago Of a no,oriou,
gang ~ California train robbers were
recalled today a. a rcml, OF his death
a, Portland, Ore, las, night lie was
paroled in 1911 from Folsom prison
where seventeen years Of imprisonment
had transformed the erstwhilc da,hing
train robber into a broken cid man.
Later Governor Johnson parloned him.
He leaves widow and four sons.
Robbing Southern Pacific train, and
the killing Of the member Of one Of the
numerous posses that pursued him were
the crime, for which his Imprisonment,
wa, the penalty
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
SENATE MILITARY
LEADERS |MDoRSE
|. UNIVERSAL Plan
Favorable Report Submitted
10 Upper House,

WASHINGTON. Fcb. l0-A uni.
yersal military training bill was iav-
orably reported to the senate today by
The military affairs committee. Chair
man Chamberlain submitted the bill
without comment. asking that 1t go TO
the calendar. Senators Thomas, demo
crat, and Brady, republican, members
of the committee reserved the right
to submit minority reports.
Primarily the bill provides that all
men citizens or those who have de
cAafed their in,en, 10 become ci,f,cnS
shall undergo six months military or
naval training in the year IN (Which
they reach the age Of 10 or IN the
year when they first become liable to
such service up to the age OF ~. All
men receiving such training would be
held in army or navy reserve until
they reach the age of %,
Differs From Staff Plan.
The bill submitted by the committee
differs in many respects from the plan
being worked out by the army general
staff, and was prepared by subcom
mittee with the assistance of Capt
George V. ". Moscley, who was for a
time a member OF the general staff
The bill a, the outset contains a pro.
vision that in the first year OF It's
operation tho periods Of training should
he three instead OF six months Many
limitations and exceptions are pro.
vidcd.
Exemptions in Bill.
tndcr the terms Of the bill exemp-
,ion from the proposed military tram
ing would include the following
Members OF the permanent military
or naval forces of the United States
Persons physically unfit Tor any mill
tary or naval service whatever.
Those With Dependents.
Persons on whose earnings a father
mother, brother sister, wife, or child Is
wholly dependcn, for support,
Members OF any religious sect or or
ganiza,ion now oggauifed and existing
whose creed iorhidS them to bear arm,
~ war would No, be required TO under
20 training in the bearing or use o'
arms. hu, would he trained IN non-com
blatant branches oi military OF nava
service.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Damages Asked for
Three-Story Fall

Chester Hibbs. Y years old who fell
three stories down telephone con.
dui, into the basement, Of the pauer.
son building in August, 1915, broueh,
suit agains, the Pioneer Telephone and
telegraph company for ssl0M today in
the distric, court The case is iil~d
W the name Of the boys father, +. l..
Hibbs.
Young H,bb's skull was fractured in
two places. lie alleges permanent pat
alysis of the right arm and leg, weak.
ness n the lei, eve and nel;al inju.
rie,. The failure OF telephone 'inemei,
to- lock the door TO the conduit Is made
the basis OF the claim against the com.
Tan.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
''"ts q THix'H xiIIiIs HsIEeE
ADA, Okla, Feb. io.-tSpseial)
Gus Jones' this afternoon wss
found guilty Of murder and life
sentence imposed BY the Jury.

ADA Okla. Feb. l0--(Special) J.
After being on, more than twenty two
hours, the jury in the case Of Gus
Jones charged with the murder ot his
niece, Sadie Jones. has no, rendered
a verdict Just before noon the Jury re.
turned to the courtroom and asked g.
hear the evidence given by the wife Of
the defendant Ai,er hearing this evi
dence read. the twelve men again re.
lir,d bshsnd locked tssps
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Gold Medal for
Protector of Flag

WASHINGTON. Feb. l0-,A gold
medal is to be presented by the Sons of
the Revolution to Signal QuaTtermaster
Leo II. Luksich, United States signal
guard, who recently in New York felied
. man who wiped his hands upon the
national flag. The medal was Offered
to the District Of Columbia orgauisa-
ton by Robert r. Bennett. registrar, in
memory OF his son. Tracy William Ben.
nett, and accepted by the board q
managers.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
noe PRICE PASSES
81 MARX nElE

An records for hog prices were brok-
en op the local market today when
sl2ls was paid for load Of fifty-sevcn
head Of feeders from Miller brothers OF
Tulsa. The average weight Of the ship
men, was ~ pounds.
The highest previous price was paid
yesterday--$ll os While 81. Louis,
Chicago and Kansas City have been
paying slightly in excess OF Si2 for pork
during the past month. this is the frs,
time the local market has reached ,ha,
figure.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
wheat SUDDEnly
:, lMAl MMllI

CHICAGO, Feb. No. uuussaiiy sI,sre
advances in the value of whest resulted
today from assertions that the British
government had Communicated large
number OF South American line boats
and would make an effort on . huge
scale 10 rush food to. Europe from
United States ports. II was said con-
voys OF war vessels would be provided.
The greatest rise OF prices was on the
May delivery. which. ascsnded to 81. 7s
a bushel against 81 o9H At yesterdays
close. a iump OF So cents.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Boy Robbers Find
80 Cents in Store

Thirty three cents in pennies was all
that Robert Nelson and Johnnie 1igner
l1.yesr old boys, got when they robbed
the depot at Dale. Okla, nigh, before
last. they told the police this morning
Neison and Tisner were arrested IN
the Rock Island yards last night by
railway special agents. They were
taken 10 Tecumseh this morning
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
ARGUMENTS m ONE
CASE LASTED 8 HOURS

Opinions BY the criminal court of
appeals in the eases a Roswell West
brook Willie Williams. viii Pisher.
win Towery and A. l. Oven. sll an
der sentence of death. we're no, handed
down this morning Arguments In ths
cases were heard this week. g
Eish, and one-half houss vas ton-
sumed in the argument Of the West
brook case which court Officials say "
the record for length In both tne Grim.
inal court n appeals and supreme
court.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Three More Army
Stations Will Be
Opened in State

Authority was received hy Captain
Whitfield this morning from the sec
retsry Of wat to open auxiliary sta
,iors for recruiting s' NcAle',cr,
Shawnee and Alius. making n total oi
nine stations in Oklahoma Captain
Whitfield will visi, these cities next
week and organize the stations. lie
goes TO Enid this ai,onoon to look
after the interests Of the station there
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Day of Prayer for
President Named

NEW YORK. Feb. i0.--A call to
all Christian people" for the obsery.
ancc Of Sunday, February IA as a day
ci PRAYER for the presiden, and con I.
gre" and all peoples engaged In war,
was sent ou, TODAY nv the executive
and administrative committees Of the
Federated Council ~ the Churches Of
Christ IN America
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Seven Lose Lives
in Hotel Blaze

SOUTH BETHLEHEM, Pa, Feb.
l0--Seven persons. II is believed lost
their lives in q fire which destroyed 4
Greek boarding house here early To-
day. The bodies Of four men and 4
woman have hlen recovered
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
FORD PEACE BUREAU
NJ nAoUE CLOSED

LONDON. Feb. l0.--A Reuters dis.
patch from The Hague says that the
Ford peace bureau. established by
Henry Ford, the American manuiae.
,urer, will he closed on March |, on
account Of the breach IN diplomatic re.
la,ious between the United States and
GERMANY
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
PROBE Of Fooo
PlIeE; olDelFl

WASHINGTON, Feb. l0.--rhs fed.
eral trade commission today announced
that at the direction of the ptcsiden, II
would begin Immediately an inves,iga.
ION Of the high cost ~ food, in the
United States with special reference
10 alleged violations oi the an,i.trus'
acts.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
KILLING Of LITTLE
GIRL CONFESSED

ORD. Neb. Feb i0.-Lou,s kamerad.
suspected Of the murder Of little Alice
parkos and who has been held IN the
county Jail here, last nigh, confessed
lis guilt. after severe questioning, OF.
icets SAID today. Later he was rushed
ou, oi town 10 avoid mob violence.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
WELSHER FORCED
TO HELP BANDITS
SAYS ATTORNEY
Robbers Had Threatened to
Kill Him and Family,
DEFENSE IS OUTLINE D
Lawyer Admits Harborjng 6
Tucker and LittrelI

The fear oi death for himself OF Tor
his wife and children compelled Jor,
Wrlshcr TO harbor Jess lttrcll kuNsell
Tucker and their companions, accord
mo to the opening statement made I"
the Jury IN Judge Oldiield'S cour, to.
day by lohn Jennings, Wclsher'S a.
torncy Wclshcr is being tred on the
charge af shielding iugitives from lu'-
lcc in his home,
Threatened With Death.
WelShcr was threatened with death u
he did no, do the bidding OF the ac-
,uscd bank bandits Nj Jennings sad
The gang warned him that IT hc cs-
,aped. hi, wife and children would he
Killed in his stead WelShcr not only
lept Li,trcll and Tucker ~ his home
after the robbery Of the First National
bank at Harrah pu January II, but he
'i, said to have le, the gang use h''
Shome aSrcn5ekyorS before the. Srme
lie is known to have purchaScd ten
gallons OF gasoline at Choctaw the DAY
before and hauled IT away IN Wagon
supposedly for the bandits automob'ie
Witnesses Called.
The defense opened us case by nitro,
ducing character witnesses Sevcfa
men from the vicinity oi harrali ,csu
lied that AZ far as they know, Welshc'
was always a law abiding citizen.
Welsher admits having known Lit
,reli and Tucker for about th,ee ycars
hut under the names respectively 81
Walter Williams and Joe Bucknerr' J
is the defense contention that We'she'
always believed the men to be homes
iaboyeys -- 80 3 Er
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
''t's;1's 49, 81 a';s =! i.

The snmusi isssk nd fisll mest n
Ne iield msss vili h M Nsy u I'M
tosa al he OtlshsJas IRoeeoo3aolo1e
Athletic ssscciatioH q . nseeoja6 n
ihe Lee. .Huekin> kelel thls WDs1lag.
Oklahoma Guy ~ saltwater w>ss ~.
ders for the event end deeisiaN b "
be made by tke games committee ",
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
STEAMERS
ARE SUNK TODAY
BY SUBMARINES
Increase Over Yesterday, Pm;
tective Plan Started,

LONDON, Feb. io.-Three more
steamers, aggregating l2,1ss tons,
were reported fs~k today BY the
Germans in their new submarine
campaign. Definite announcement
was made Of the sinking Of two Of
these vessels, the British Manitoba
Of 6,S26 tons and the British Lul-
lington Of 2,si6 tons. Only the Nor
wegian Solbakken Of 2,6'6 tons Is
still on thc believed sunk list.
The tonnage Of the three steamers
Is greater than the total reported
for thu entire day yesterday which
was i6,424 tons.
A news agency dispatch from ,
Madrid reports that one American,
q negro member Of the crew, was
one OF the survivors OF the British
steamer Dauntless, previously re
ported torpedoed) picked up at sea
from q small boat by q trawler
WASHINGTON. Feb. l0,-Late re-
ports OF ships sunk by German Spbma
IIIVN NNlV NNdlnNu 'akNilN Wy wv So
ernmsnt officials today for double
reason.
Ever Present Fear.
First. there was the ever present icar
tha, any hour might bring dispatch
saying an American ship had beer
sunk without warning or American
lives ioxt thuS driving the limited
States TO use force to protect its rights
Second. Yesterdays reported iallins
of Of aggregate tonnage sunk PRO
duced a belief tina, Irca, Britain hat
already done something To lessen The
force Of the submersible' acts
No War Declaration.
In reference to the chances OF ;
more pronounced break with Germany
il is disclosed ,ha, the precise tours'
tosat,assA q p~ss I've,
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Untitled Steel Orders Decrease.

NEW YORK. Feb. l0.--The untitled
orders of the United States Steel cor
pora,ion on January ~, last, were H.
E40N tons a decrease OF B.20 tons
compared with December a.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Over 5000 Teutol1s
Change Allegiance

NEW YORK. Feb. lO.--A total Of
6267 persons here have denounced al
lance TO the central powers since Sun-
day and declared their intention OF be-
coming American citizens.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
Fair Weather Next Week.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 10. Weather
predictions for the week beginning
Sunday, issued by the weather bureau
today included West gulf states, gen
orally fair; temperatures above sea
Sonal average
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10
SHIP MOVEMENTS
At new YORK ARE
BEING WITHHELD
Censorship Started by Gus
tom House Officials,
TWO u. S. VESSELS TO GO
Orleans and Rochester viii
Brave Dangers,

NEW YORK, Feb io-With
the sNss and stripes flying over
her tafirail the steamship Roch-
ester, owned by the Keir Steam
ship line, which cleared Yesterday
with u general cargo for Bordeaux,
passed quarantine, outward bound
shortly after 2 p. m. today. The
Rochester is the second American
ship TO leave this port since the
announcement BY Germany of her
new submarine campaign.
NEW YORK Feb. 10 All iniorma
iton with respect 10 the clearing OF YES
sells at the custom house. including
thew names is being withheld Off
Gals said today tha, this was being fo'
tho present OF orders from Washington
American shipping circlc' wer'
stirred today by tho announcement tina
two irsighters flying the Stars anC
Stripes would sail Immediately for TIN
European war rone They will he TIT
first American vessels TO start iron
New York for the prescribed area sine
the beginning OF Germanys unrcs,rict
ed submarine. warfare.
Orleans and Rochester.
These ships are the Orleans, owne'
by the Oriental Navigation company
and the Rochester Of the Kerr Steam
ship company. Both arc bound 70
Bordeaux, France The two ships al
ready have their clearance papers
fhe Orleans has an American cap
tain, Allan Tucker and crew Of thirty
five, of whom thirty are citizens c
the United States. The Rochester ha
thirty three officers and men, OF who,
ttwv1Nsr>is ase AmsYiesns Dpth ye'
sels have their nance and ~. S. A
IN large letters on their black sides h,
arc not striped or marked in the mar
ner prescribed for American vessels \
the German blockade regulation
Neither is armed
~ Operations Will Continue.
" s. Quick, general freight agent {
the Kerr line, announced that the sal
ings of the line would continue un,
forcibly stopped
The arrival OF the Baltic OF the VIII
Star line at Liverpool removes from Il
danger zone another British vessel ca
rying American citizens.
The Oklahoma City times. [volume] (Oklahoma City, Okla.) 1908-1984, 1917-02-10

KANRAs- Unsettled, cold wave
ARKANSAS increasing cloudincsr
WEST TEXAS Fair. colder IN Pan
handle.