The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1917-08-02
herica's Great National Army
Is Drafted, l,374,00o Men
Being Called.
half that NUMBER NEEDED
War Preparation Progresses Despite
Many Rows and Schemes to Ham,
per Government - Chancellor
Michaelis Sides With the
Junkers-Crown Prince
Beaten at verdun.
BY EDWARD w. PIcKARp.

BY EDWARD w. PlCkARD.
Americas war lottery, TO determine
the men who shall make up the Ma
uonal army, was held In Washington
ON Friday, July 20. The whole pro-
eeeding, as devised by Provost Marshal
General Crowder and his aids, was cal
culated TO make the draft absolutely
and the young laborer equal chances
10 serve their country, provided they
are physically and mentally fit. All
the names of the nearly ten million
registrants were drawn, the element Of
chance determining the order in which
they shall be called before the exam
lining boards In the 4,557 examining
districts. Each local board has been
Informed Of the number of men il must
furnish TO make up its quota Of the
6S7,000 men needed on the first call,
md has been told TO call 200 per cent
OF the quota for examination, TO pro-
vide for exemptions, in the order de-
termined by the draft.
Noiu iuitiu ocHutoiS anu Itpltsthtd-
lives have been making strong pro-
tests against the population estimates
made by the census bureau for the pur
pose OF determining the quotas for the
draft The South, 1t is asserted, has
been unduly favored. The war depart
ment has admitted that the quotas for
the draft we're fixed In disregard of
the provisions Of the draft law
Progress and Rows in Washington.
An immense work Of preparation is
being carried on at Washington by the
scores of experts In business and tech
nicai lines who are aiding the govern
nent and there is no doubt that all will
come out right eventually. Mean
while there are many annoying dis
putes and disagreements, perhaps un-
nvoidable. The row between Chair
man Denmnn and General Goethals as
20 the building Of II merchant marine
reached the point where the interven-
ton of President Wilson seemed nee
cssary. The manner In which con-
tracts nre being let for the government
through the operation Of the advisory
committees of the council of national
defense have been severely criticized
by Senator Kenyon and others and be-
cause these committeeman often are
interested In great business concerns
that are being called on to furnish sup
plies TO the government, they are ac-
cused Of seeking their own prmofit.
In most cases such charges are mani
festly unjust. While the senators were
carrying on their interminabe discus
sion of the food bill, a violent attack
was made on Mr.. Hoover by Senator
Reed, who said Hoover had been gam
bling in food and clothing as chairman
Of the American commission for relief
In Belgium. The swift denials OF
Hoover's associates and friends really
were unnecessary.
The food control bill, as finally ar
rnnged In the senate, contained the
compromise amendments eliminating
from the operation of the measure cot
ton, steel, hides, lumber and all other
articles except food, feed and fuel, and
creating a board Of food adminlstra-
lion consisting Of three men. The
FIRST of these amendments is in ac-
cord with the wishes Of the admins
tration, and the second is not displeas-
ing to 1t, for Hoover will be made
chairman of the board. He and his
associates In the food conservation
campaign are not depending too much
on the actions of congress.
The federal trade commission began
Its inquiry into the costs Of produc-
ing and marketing food commodities,
gtnrting with the Chicago packing in.
dustry. The investigation is to spread