davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
CURRENCY SYSTEM 81
OF PHILIPPINES
WILL BE CHANGED

Manila. Dec. 27.-Reformation, Of
the Philippine currency system is pro-
vtded for in a currency bill passed
by the Philippine house and which
seems certain OF passage by the SEN
ats. 1T must be submitted to the
president for final approval. ]. 1t pro-.
poses+ to reduce the weight OF the
button In Philippine currency to the
standard Of the United States. thus
avoiding the danger which menaced
the islands, recently when the value
OF the actual silver in the peso
reached copper cent above, the nom
inal value while the bullion value OF
ously near the face; value. yg )
by the government Of paper notes of
the value OF one peso. The lowest de-
nomination bilf heretofore issued by
the government In OF two pesos. N#.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
ITALIANS | ARE
SENTENCED n | / | TO
.PElllTElNIlARY
Ten I. Men and One Woman
Contested I with Bay View
i Riot Given rs Years.

- : .s-44 . .stI
= Milwaukee, Wis. Dec. 27.-The
eleven Italians. including one woman.
convicted last Thursday by a munich
pal court jury on a charge Of assault
with intent to kill. in connection with
the; Bay View riot on. September. 9.
were each sentenced to s25 years in
tho state prison at waupun today by
JudgesA. c., Backus. %. II. !. s...it
Throughout the proceedings the de-
fendants had maintained a jovial
spirit, but as they stood in line pre- :
paratory to receiving their sentences.
their heads were bowed and many
tears were dropped. When each de.
fepdant was asked IL he or she had
anything to say, each one claimed to
have had nothing to do with the riot.
Motions for new trials were denied.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
!! T?!'oday's' War Sunmar

Premier, Lloyd George recently have
declared that q; peace with Prussian
military auaoeracy still in power was
s3S;s i ~ 5. fi AZ: :, s.i; s
Military operations are. confined
generally to- the Italian northern
front. S1ows has fallen along the
British front IN France; Paris reports
two attacks on 'tha erdun 'front.' but
says the Germans were unable ~ to
break through. q ~ .s.. AK
IA After rscaptuFfng lost positions on
the Col Del Roseo and Monte De Val
& Bella. the Italians were unable to
hold. them on account OF enemy pres
,sufsss The. Austro- Germans have been
unable 10 follow up their initial sue
cess IN the region vest Of the Brenta.
NEW CHIEF or sl.5 ss 5}4
nR1IISH NAVY. 5 .5E.;; a + 8 81.
ADMIRAL t]if John II. & y ellicoe has
been removed as British first sea lord
and ~, lcoeededS i by Admiral Sir
Rosslyn Wenays who has been sec
Sond AeA lord. .fs 5ss .s9 H R
aritish smerchants shipping lSssss
for the last week show the lowest Sto-
tai ssapeet the week ending Novemker
u 11sgyhens III ,ves1sis were loet. The
Ilcss Was tMsixs Ihips eleven Iof more
than 500 tons 81 q :s s g.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
NAVY SERVICE. FOR
WOMEN n! N. 0R'G!AN|lZED 1: ! D II
BY BRITISH HEADS

Lohdon. Dec. 27.:-The British navy
announces the orsanization of Y a
formal branch of naval service for
women, under the title Of the .sWom-
ems Royal 7 Naval Service The
membership includes women eem-
ployed .on. duties connected with the
navy. chiefly in dockyards and at
naval bases. Memhers will wear a
distinctive Uniform of navy blue with
brass buttons (. s.
: - The members Of " the new, service
have s.-s. already been nicknaned
siorssnsn{ of.h % oi Initials vs. sofveniee1 r. n 3
which they wear on, their collars. .s
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27

GERMANY ] NOT
DECREASING
Trench ] ! ! !. J, Warfare Does Not
4 N Make Anticipated Change
! III This Department. s.4s

/. French Front, Dec. :.27.-Trench
warfare has not diminished the Ger
man cavalry forces, as had been gem
orally supposed, & for Information
which has Just reached the corre-
spondent Of the Associated Press
shows the total Of squadrons in y the.
service to be even higher than It was
tAt the mobilization in 1914. Changes,
however. have been introduced in the
mounted arm Of the eservice BY which
some OF the squadrons temporarily
infantry, while formations have
considerable variation. s.
AT presentlth the German army has at
its disposal no fewer than $40 squad /
rons Of cavalry, comprising active.
reserve, mobile ersatz, ,landwehr and
landsturm units. but OF these I44
have been separated from their horses
and used as infantry. This figure
compares with 44o squadrons ona
peace footing. 4.ssg !
When war began the German cav
airy swas at once formed into eleven
divisions. each composed Of six regi-
ments Of four squadrons. Besides
these, there were also the bodies Of
divisional cavalry attached to the ac-
tive and reserve divisions Of IN
fantry. ...,.,.
tgs : p
4 Rumania's entry into .the.war made
more cavalry 4 formations necessary
and the number Of organized, divisions
was at once, Increased to fourteen. ri;
The spring of 1917 saw the end of
Ethe 'RgmaniaM campaign, and with
this cams q sA4creaRe, of the tdtyisidnal
fotmatiopg to5slx. while the ,diytsidsiii
Sthsmnselvsx were s%redual laIsf.a.stal
ireGtinents 10 fpur e4ah @sa Ktsthe ssfsEl
| time Independent hfi S.Sies>1f mounted
troops were formed, OF which the ex-
istence OF at least hye&is known, each
having three regiments Of four squad
| rons EACH 81 ,, fiM t.a! -t.s.sa!i
Nearly every infantry division S;te
provided also with a unit .ofstcava1ry
whose strength varies according to
the nature Of the country in which
the troops ARE operating. f-
From among the caNalrymen who
temporarily, are. not employed on
mounted duty at the front, twenty
three reKimSnts OF rinemen have been
form ed. which take theil.s turn B in
holding trenches with the ordinary In.
lfantry formations. Each Of these
regiments Is composed Of four squad.
rons and a squadron of machine.
4 gunnerss XII s;t s4@s.@
1 Besides these other units Of /; cav.
I alrymen Aselected from the regiments
4 OF the active army are from time te
4 time used as infantry, but their exact
numbers are not ascertainable.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
Washington Believes that Germany Seeks to Prolong Ne
gotiations Without Expectation of Immediate Agree
men to Make Own People Believe They Desire End
of War-Position of U. S. Government Unchanged.


such terms without that Rusa allies would recognize them
Count declared
OF
sak Of
of
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
(Conttnued, on page s.) J.
APPROVE OF \ WuSoN's ACTTOr

OF WILSON'S ACTION.
2 New York, Dee 27.-Almost with
out exception, Il leading bankers and
executives SOf railroads having their
headquarters here today expressed
their approval Of the action Of Presf-
dent Wilson in taking over the coun-
president. had been anticipated BY
!aAlWaMs-o1asialsl for some time ami
IngetQ thsMsAgreed that the governs
menEs sspEs6Ram as q, whole met their
exbtctdtioIis. 4. II i. 4 Z 4 Y "a. 7, 81. a:
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
EPRE-WARsEARNIN !,
no BE; MlAINTAINED:.'. ~; !;

Although in most cases earned divi-;
3dends exceeding 4 the guarantee will
Erevert to. the Government. q congress
Twill be asked to make provision for
Tatlfoads whose pre-war earnings
<swere abnormally low, by authorizing
the payment Of dividends in excess g. q
9those amounts on approval OF the
Interstate commerce e'commission.
Railroads will continue to provide
Nor their own issues Of securities but
Evill sbe compelled to obtain the ap-i
EprOvAlaof the director general before
EgoinS- to the interstate commerce CONF;
mission FOR afinal sanction. The cons
Emission will lepass on the size Of the
Tissue and the director general will de-
ternine the interest rate which could
¬ be less than four per cent under
&he proposed plan. t sr55 A
Ia his dual position Of secretary of
&the treasury ana director general Of
Mr.. McAdoQ- would. be In
&thesbest position to pass on questions
fof securities interest rates.. It also
would be his duty to determine when
fthe government should pQrchA4e new
becurities issued under HIS Il approval
md this plan would prevent the rail
ecurities from interfering with future
itatinG actual government financing
n the railroads. y = f i VIII
The lesislation which will BE- rec
Smmendedt to congress would specify
hat roadd should remain subject! to
IN existing laws ana regulations Of
HE Interstate commerce commission.
STATE RAILROAD Boards 55s
llAY PROTEST. ID
The Assoctat ton Of state Railroad
Commissioners viii siye full support
Hons are not reduced materially, but
hsy are expected to protest against
6etng deprived II of adjusting Aninor
Suostions Of rates and rules within
heir territories. a, e; Il s.9g I'D Il
tJptil Mr.. NcAdoo outlines his pldns
fhS status of Sxpfesg 0phpantes under
Eovornment soperA4i0 lon sofF atlroadssw will
h6f u S fully dstsEmined q. toliins
which u c0mparati lively little Will basa
Eautoma lily under .dtIects 9overns
EIhSnt snhSrvisi0n tomorrow and even
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
Many Big Changes TO Be
Made il Railroads When
Government Takes Them

One Of First Steps Will Be Reduction Salaries Of Execu
Asked Provide for Issuance Of Securities and Ap
propriate Large Fund for Supply Of Rolling Stock.
cAdoo to Take Immediate stepsto Distribute Traffic
That Congestion Will Be Ended State Commissions
May Make Protests Against Some Features British
/ System May be Followed to Large Extent.
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
NET INCOME so
NJ GuARAN ANIFEllp,


resident Wilson wit gecpn1ip end
contress thxt ssstAas railroadS VI
iaraiitsed she average net income 9f
fe three years ending June 80, 1911,
st any railroad may abide by its. con.
St,tutionaf right and refuse to accept
EfhtA basis Of compensation In that
8Bitrating body, the precise nature Of
(which Is to.be determined by conEresss
The equipment fund wilI also be
lased' to pay any deficit OF earnings
h!s year under the pre-ytar average
Br the amount agreed upon, but Of
ncials who. have. given the situation
CLOSE study believe it may be unnec-
essary to expend any great sum in
ahis way. They believe that the gov
sernment by eliminating wasteful
Eso,n petition and unnecessary expendi-
AuTes under a common, control, can
save hundreds. of millions8of dollars.
&Sonne sofficials even estiyate that the
saving win beta billion ID oIlars a year
hid that. the government will be able
ko garner revenue from the govern
nent operation plan in addition to
znsuring railroad securities holders
!4Rainafe loSS.. .,..t... -. =! 81
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27

the
increase
than
j I'D
he outlines
OF railroad securit All earnings
will be asked also to
Hood Of trafns which Roads
the
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27
Germany Ready to End War or Terms Equality
Just 70 Al Belligerenfs, Count Czernin Says


Teutonic Spokesman Declares That They Want Guaran
tee That Russa's Allies Will Carry Out Such Terms
Are for Self definition of all Peoples-Muscovite
Delegation Pleased over Attitude of Central Powers
Grand Forks herald. [volume] (Grand Forks, N.D.) 1916-1955, 1917-12-27

Continued 4 a =: . Pasa j
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Socialists Are Swept
To Complete Defeat
In Chicago Election
fsrctal Correspondeneel

CHICAGO, Nov. 6.-Chicago and
Cook County delivered smashing vic
tory to-day for the United States and
the national government. On the issue
of for or against Americas war policy;
of for or against the army and the
navy; of for or against the Kaiser,
Chicago went the whole route. The
Socialists. pacifsts and pro-Germans
were whipped to a standstill.
The majority for the fourteen can
didates on the Fusion ticket for Su-
perior and Circuit Court judges, over
the Socialist party nominees viii
average close to the 100000 mark.
Complete returns from the wards, as
compiled at midnight, indicated that
the Fusion victory had been complete.
The outstanding feature Of the cleo
ton, as indicated by the earlier fig
ures, was the whole-souled determina-
ton of the voters to make their ballots
count for the United States and against
Germany.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07

turned their city to Tammany
for the four years
Incomplete John Hylan has defeated Mayor
Mitchell by approximately 10000 and has carried the rest Of the
Tigers city o victory with him.
in the city will total nearly 4o0OO-four times
in New Yorkand Morris Hqui
n third place scarcely $4,000 votes behind Mitchell
Bennett, straight Republican, a bad fourth
bespoke the complete collapse of the hopes Of
Mayor Mitchell and Mayor indicated will
beating than administered Mccall in 1913 At that
time his majority $4,000.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Alcedo, a Converted Yacht,
Hit by a Torpedo
in War Zone
Many New Workers
Are Among Victims
One Officer Unaccounted for
Vessel Sank Within
Four Minutes

WASHINGTON, Nov. 6.-The Amer
lean patrol boat Alcedo was torpedoed
and sunk by a German submarine in
the war zone early Monday morning.
One officer and twenty enlisted men
are missing.
The Alcedo, a converted yacht, car
ried a crew of seven officers and eigh-
ty-fve men.
The Navy Department announced the
disaster tonight in this statement:
"The Navy Department has been
advised by ,Vice-Admiral Sims that at
1880 a. m, November 8, the American
patrol boat Alcedo, a converted
yacht, was torpedoed and sunk BY a
German submarine in the war zone.
One officer and twenty men are miss
ing.
"The ship sank in four minutes
after being struck. Severa Vessels
we're searching for possible sur
vivors at the time the report was
made"
The Navy Department announced
that the following members of the AL
cedo's crew were still unaccounted for:
LIEUTENANT Junior grade) JOHN
r. MELVIN, father, Bishop Stewart
Melvin, of Selma, Ala.
i. K. GOZZETT, seaman; mother,
Mrs. A. G.. Gozzett, Astoria, l.. I.
JAMES j. CLEARY, seaman; mother
Mrs. n bert Clcary, White Plains, n. Y.
r. WESCHE, seaman; mother, Mrs.
Z. Wesche. Brooklyn, n. Y.
r. W. RIKER, seaman; mother, Mrs.
Harry f. Riker, Brooklyn, n. Y.
w. r. HOLLER, seaman; mother
Mrs. X. Holler, Richmond Hill, New
York City.
J. W. BRUNKHARDT. seaman
mother, Mrs. Z. Brunkhardt. Brooklyn,
n. Y.
LUTHER o. WEAVER. seaman; fa-
ther. f. W. Weaver, Brooklyn, n. Y.
JOHN WYNNE, jr., seaman; wife,
Mrs. John J. Wynne, jr., New York
City.
+. HARRISON, mess attendant;
uncle, Henry Pool. Tyler. Ala.
w. w. SMOCK, seaman; father, ID.
r. Smock, Des Moines, Iowa.
s. J. TOWLE, seaman; mother, Mrs.
Mary Won Der Wall, Jamaica, Long
Island.
J. r. DANIEL, seaman; father, j. A.
Daniel, Darlington, S. c.
II. A. PACCIANO, boilermaker;
mother, Mrs. Teresa Pacciano, Enci-
colt, n. Y.
FRANK w. HIGGINS, yeoman Naval
Reserve); mother, Mrs. Bertha Z. Hig-
gins. Staten Island, y. Y.
ROBERT M'CRAY (coolredl, sea-
man; father, Capus McCray, Charles
ton, s. c.
The Alcedo is the first American war
vessel to go down in the war. The de-
stroyer cassin, on patrol duty, was tor
pedoed recently, but she made port
safely with the loss of only one man.
No details of the engagements we're
given in the brief dispatch announcing
the yachts loss.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
British Destroy Four
New Electric Boats

LONDON, Nov. 6.--The Press Asso-
citation. "on the highest authority"
saws that four electrically controlled
boats. similar to the boat the destruc-
tion of which was announced by the
Admiralty Saturday, already have been
destroyed.
naval authorities have known OF the
nyietence Of these boats for some time
ond regard them as freak craft. 1t is
aeserted that the first of them came
10 Grief some time ago by running into
a nier on the German coast.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Nation Rejects
Socialist Appeal
On Peace Issue
Vote Shows Gains, but Can
didates East and West
Are Defeated

Socialism, and with it peace propa-
ganda, made substantial gains, but
seems to have been generally repudiat-
ed at the polls wherever elections were
held yesterday. Morris Hillquit's de-
feat in New York the one city, where,
above all, Socialists looked for impor-
tant victory, was but the forerunner
Of defeats elsewhere.
Buffalo, in the light of early returns,
seemed to be a notable exception.
There socialists at first cla<med that
their Mavoralty candidate had been
elected, but later count showed that
George F. Buck, Republican, had been
elected by a plurality of about $4,000
over Louis P. Fuhrmann, Democrat.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07

Ny this to question put
The York Herald that stood unompromis
President of the and policies of
country fought conclusion which would
bring honorable peace to America.
later questions issued
statement while would be ashamed attempt
political capital loyalty country did not want
the vote of any hold the America be the
my patriotism loyalty would be healthy pastme In
my formal speech Of acceptance repeated
the support who does not hold the interest
America consideration and added Nor will
perm the obscured Rottenns and
doing hide behind the flag have not found that
of patriotism would be ashamed make political
noble sacrifices of who giving their posi-
on their many their lives counr
call her hour of need"
Nation His First Consideration, He Says
At the opening campaign Prospect Hail. in Brooklyn
said:
y country first consideration It the country for which
poral Thomas F. Hylan Company Volunteers
Of Abraham Lncon call This is the
all that
which stand ready all that have
father 81 to-day, uphold the
of champions the rights of mankind
Two weeks ago Tribune telegram asking
where replied then substance had replied
10 all such questions - -,
asked definition of Ameranism views toward the
idea of the kind Of America should
directne
which every question which has been that
subject"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
The vote for Mayor by boroughs follows;

(Sevntvro Election missing Of total 2068)
With the ctys practically complete and wohrds Of the
state returns in that Merton Lewis the Republican
candidate would Attorney General by about 10000 His
Democratic opponent Hodson rolled $4,000 majority in
CITY, will probably Mr. Lewis to victory
the Socialist, is bad third
Apparently the Assembly will remain Republican
In New York City, however the Democratic landslide terrific
an that Tammany had carried all city offices
had the Board Of Estimate
Even Borough Of Manhattan and Pounds Of
win
Frank Downg and Ed
ward Regelmann
Appaenty all Mtches running mates oudstanced him
Commissioner Adamon, Fusons
for Board of Aldermen; and Controller
early but they both hopeess
beaen bv Sheriff Alfred Smith and Charles Craig
Tammany has evidently the Board of Aldermen
terialy adding present majority in that body
Tammany Wins in County
Not content complete domination of the city Offices Tammany
% ~ comuey for county posts according
to early returns
These Swami the present District Attorney had
reelected uanced the Republican and
date William who Independently
entirely out of early in the evening
D. H. Knott Fusion candidate for Sheriff Manhat
bv big margin Tammany in this borough Will
lam Schneider reelected County Clerk and j. A. Donegan,
who Register
Tammany victory repeated other boroughs
elected Sheriff the opposition Of L. NJ Swasey
Fuons choice Brooklyn. R. Webster chosen Register
Martin District Attorney Joseph NJ Cal
ahan candidate County Clerk easily
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Socialist Vote Is Cut
By 700 in Schenectady

SCHENECTADY, Nov. 6.-ln this
city, where the Socialists campaigned
en- an anti-war programme, they were
decisively defeated. Their total vote
for the county was cut approximately
700 votes from that Of 1915. Herbert
Merrill, Socialist candidate for Mayor,
was defeated by Charles Simon, Repub-
lican, by 1858 votes. Socialist candi-
dates for aldermen and supervisors
were all beaten. The Socialist vote in
1915 was 4,125, as compared with 3,40O,
the highest plurality of any candidate
this wear
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Hylan Pledges His Support
To War Policies of Nation

Jqdge Hyan issued this statement last night:
justification of the fight have made for
honesty efficiency the public service That the sole
upon which the election decided.
81 make plain the world that there issue OF
loyalty involved There could
for good American loyal flag
loyal firm and determined support
of the this
Il ask the editors the this city and in other cities
prominence this declaration that there abroad
this appreciation of local
question the
policies President Wilson and the United States
the ghtestv
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Judge Victor in
AnBoroughsby by
100000 Votes
Tiger Will Be in Absolute Control Of the
Board of Estimate-Swann Reelected
w., Marks and Prendergast
"a Defeated
Hillquit Gets Over $4,000 Votes;
Runs Close to Mayor Mitchell

Democrats Increase Majority in Board of AL.
dermen; Assembly Apparently Repub-
lican-Lewis Again Chosen At
torney General
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Dayton, Ohio, Snows
Socialists Under

DAYTON, Ohio, Nov. 6.-With fifty
seven out of 13O precincts reported. the
three Socialist candidates for the City
Commission, who have stood on an
anti-war platform, are facing defeat
by about to 2.
The Socialists polled an overwhelm-
ing majority at the primaries last Au-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Socialists Lose in Indiana

EVANSVILLE, Ind, Nov. 6.-The
Socialists in the city election here to-
day received a singing rebuke, and
the official vote of the thirty-two pre-
cincts in the city shows that Frank c.
Lamonte, their nominee for Mayor, re-
ceived 2,545 votes.
Four years ago the Socialist vote in
the city was 2,3O4.
INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 6.-Charles ".
Jewett. Republican candidate for
Navor. was elected here to-day
Former Mayor Samuel L. Shank, the
vaudeville auctioneer, running on the
Home Rule ticket, was second and
Dick Miller, Democratic candidate,
was third.
The vote was: Jewett. 2l,027; Shank,
1889. and Miller, l2,l76.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07

ALL MERCHANDISE ADVER-
TISED IN THE TRIBUNE
is GUARANTEED
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
Mitchell Urges All Citizens
To Help City's New Mayor

Manor Mitchell foloVing statement last night:
mandate which the city has
All citizens to the adminisa
which they have accorded to the present ad
with our nation at for division at home
The peope this city Hyan their
tive with those Of the nation Every
Hyan the largest OF success dcargng
the great responsibility which now is his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-11-07
SAYS He Is Back of the President.

the slightest way involved.
The courier-index., 1917-09-14

the burning of incense. Almost
every temple of old had its fragrant
Dalsams and perfumed waters. OBJ
tanned by flavoring them with aro-
matte barks and plants. Franklin
necse and myrrh are almost as old
as time itself.
Il was not a long step from the
use of these things in temples to
their use in making lovely woman
more lovely. Both the Greeks and
Romans developed the use of sweet
scented waters in the bath. And
after the Arabian physician hit upon
the method for making perfume the
custom spread over the world.
throughout medieval times perfume
was highly priced. 1t remained for
an Italian who settled in Cologne.
Germany, to develop the manufacture
OF perfume to real fine art So
famous did his preparations become
that the name cologne is now accept
ed equally with perfume for all
sweet scented Installations. The most
famous of these are made in France,
where the industry was an important
line of business before the war.