davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
ON LEAVE OF ABSENCE.

Lieut.. William Chapman, who was commissioned in the medical corps in June. is spending d ten days leave of absence with his parents, MT. and Mrs. William F.. Chapman of 2S Winthrop street Lieutenant Chapman has been stationed at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, for the past few weeks, where he and other members of the medical corps were instructed in the new style of att tack which will be used in the war against the Hun. They Were taught the use of the gas mask, the analysis of the gases. used and how to prepare a gas defense. He expects to receive orders in 8 few days assigning him to one of the camps in the east where he will act in the capacity of division in structor.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
MESSAGE TO WILSON.
Building Trades Council Asks for Con-
 ference to Discuss Strike.

Buffalo, Nov. 13.-The building trades council of the American Fed eration of Labor today sent a mes sage to President Wilson asking for 2 conference to discuss the situation at Quincy, Mass, where work is being held up on a destroyer plant by ] strike involving about 1.S00 men. More than 5000 other workmen are indirectly affected by the trouble, it is said.
 Secretary Baker of the war de- partment is said to have sent a tele- gram to the heads of the building trades department warning them that unless the trouble was adjusted at once the government would be com pelled to step in. The presidents of the building trades conferred last night, and the telegram to President Wilson was the result.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
Financial
CANADIAN PACIFIC
 HAS LOWEST MARK
Establishes New Minimum, AS Does St. Paul Stock

Wall Street-Irregularity at the outset of today's trading in the stock market soon gave way to heaviness, prompted by renewed selling of rails. Canadian Pacific established a new minimum dropping "A points to 131 A, and St. Paul also made new low record on its one point decline to 36. U. s. Liberty fours sold at the lowest quotation thus far regis tered, few lots changing hands at 99.94 to 99.9O. Active stocks, includ- ing shippings, equipments and the more prominent war issues were down 1 to 1-2 points.
 CLOSING..The moderate rally of the last hour led by metals and mo- tors, was offset by reaction in ma rines. The closing was heavy. Lib- erty fours sold at 99.94 to 99.80. The 3h's varying between 9936 and 1926. Sales approximHted 475,00O shares.
 New York Stock Exchange quota tions furnished by Richter & Co.,. members of tho New York Stock Ex- change.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
WTTHDR-AWS PETITION. x
Mrs. Gilligan's Lawyer is Going to
 Pay $l,OOO For Printing.

Hartford, Nov. 13.-Mrs. Amy Archer Gilligan's lawyers B. M. Hold en and w. J. Mulligan have withdraw from the superior court the con- demned Woman's motion setting out that she was without funds to prose- cute her appeal to the supreme court from her conviction of the murder of Franklin R. Andrews, and in it's stead MT. Holden has filed another mo- tion.
 MT. Holden in his motion sets out that the court allowed him, during the trial of the murder indictment $1,0O0 for expenses of conducting the defense. He now asks that the court allow him to apply the $1 1000 on the bill for printing the record of the appeal to the supreme court and the state pay the balance of the cost of printing the record. The printing bill is estimated to be about $2,OoO.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
RECRUITING POLISH LEGION
New Britain Has Already. Enlisted Eighty Men in New Fighting Force for France.
for France.

Thus far New Britain has sent about so recruits to the Polish Legion that is being recruited from all over the world for service with the Allies in France. On Sunday evening 8 recruit ing officer of the Polish Legion Nome here from Holyoke, where he had suc- ceeded in recruiting 25O Poles, and de- , livered q patriotic address in the Sacred Heart school. Rev. Lucyan Bonowski also spoke and within the next few minutes 15 or 20 young Polish men had enlisted. Since then the number of recruits have reached about 80. These men are now await ing call.
 The recruiting of the Polish Legion has the sanction of the government and, it is explained, Polish soldiers in all the Allied armies are to be mo- bilized in France and augmented by these new recruits Tt is expected that the Polish Legion will take it's place in the armed world with the famous F4reign Legion of France.
 It has been reported that thus far 500 Poles have been recruited in Con- necticut alone and in the city of Chicago 4,0OO have responded. The men are sent to France as soon as possible for training there.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
STRIKES ALL OFF
All Men Now Out Arc Ordered Back
 by A. F. of T..

Buffalo, Nov. 13.-All strikes affect ing government work in shipping, munitions and other war enterprise have been called off by the building trades section of the American Fed eration of Labor it was announced by Secretary Morrison this afternoon, A conference of building trades heads and government representatives will be held in Washington in few days to go over the situation. Pending the results of this meeting orders have been sent to the presidents of locals to put their men back to work.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
ALL DAY SEWING MEETING.

An all day sewing meeting will be held by the Woman's Home Missionary society of the South church Wednes- day. The meeting will start at 9:30 o'clock There is a great need of ma terials for missionary boxes and second hand clothing will be greatly appre- ctated. Tomorr0w's sewing will be for @ widow with five small children and it is expected that there will be an especially large attendance to assist In this charitable work. Luncheon will be served at noon.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
Charles H. KinGsbu1.y.

Charles H. Kingsbury aged 62 yeasS, died yesterday afternoon at the New Britain General hospital following Jan attack of heart failure. with which he was stricken in his room at the Hotel De Vile on Main street. He was re-. moved to the institution in the po- lice ambulance. He is survived .bv~>e- sister, Mrs. Lawrence Thorpe, of West. Main street and brother in Plain vile. The remains were taken to Plainville last evening"! m
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
D RAPHAEL's LOSS $s5,O0O.
Damage Caused by Fire, Smoke ard
 Water Estimated

It was announced today that the damage caused by the fire in Ra- phaels department store on Main street ranges between $35,OOO and s4O,OOO. The stores were covered by aQ insurance of $52, It is impos- sible at present to estimate the ac- tual amount of damage caused by the fire as some of the merchandise was only partly damaged by water and smoke.
 The minimum amount is fixed at $35,OOO, however, and the maximum at $40,000.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
ARRIVES IN ENGLAND.

First Lieut.. Frederick Schilling, son of Mrs. Mary Schilling of 15S Glen street, has arrived safely in England with a detachment of signal corps men, according to adVices re- ceived here today Lieut.. Schllllng, before the war, was employed as an engineer with a large construction firm with headquarters in Buffalo.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
MONUMENT IS ERECTED.

Rome, Ga, Nov. 13.-With simple ceremonies, a monument was erected here today over the grave of the late Mrs. Woodrow Wilson at Myrtle Hill cemetery Herbert Adams, a New York sculptor designed the shaft. Floral tributes from the women and children of Rome covered the grave.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
MARRIED TEN YEARS.

In honor of their tenth wedding an niversary, MT. and Mrs. Emil Leu pold were pleasantly surprised at their home, 361 Arch street, last evening. Miss Elizabeth Leupold and Mrs. Mer- ritt Walker rendered piano selections. Dinner was served, after which danc- ing was enjoyed. Music was furnished by a Victrola and a one string violin played by William Steiner.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
ST. JOHNS GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCH.

was badly discolored and the room gutted with water.
 Rev M. w. Gaudian, pastor of the church, today said: Some say it was caused by an overloaded boiler but we don't really know the cause. The janitor who takes care of the fire went home at 9:30 o'clock. He covered the fire over as usual and everything was all right"
 The minister was high in his praise for the work done by the 1iremen. The fire might have been much worse if the department had not been so efficient in handling it, he thought.
 The loss is covered by insurance.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
N-. M. C. \. ENTERTAINMENT.

The second Y. M. c. A. entertain- ment of the season will be held at the association building this evening and will be furnished by The Sunbeams." Two character impersonators, Miss Bertha Elen McDonough of Boston and Miss Hannah Lucille Beard of Hardinsburg, ky, are 'The Sun beams and are entertainers of rare q hi ilitH
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
DIR, MOORE NOT HERE YET.

Dr. Henry F. Moore of New York, selected by the board of health to succeed Dr. T. F.. Reeks as superin AAndent of health, has not yet noti- 6ed the local board when he will ar rive in this city to assume his new dnties. but it was originally under stood that he would come here about November IS.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
IS UNDER ARREST,
Professor Utters Words Which Cause
 Him to Be Locked Up.

Him to Be Locked Up.
 Duluth, Nov. 13.-Prof. Scott Near ing of Toledo who recently resigned as professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania and who now terms himself president and chairman of the executive commit tee of the Peoples Council of Amer ica" arrested here last night with four others was held today on a charge of making utterances tending to hin- der the progress of the war.
 Nearing was arrested while making an impassioned speech in Woodmens hall, in which he demanded "immed- fate peace"
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
WATERING MILK.
"Win Meet at the Waters Edge Song
 Of the NIilkmen

Hartford, Nov. 13.-Frank H. Stad- mueller, pure food commissioner, said today there had been a marked growth in the practice of watering milk throughout the state, within the past six months. This has been attributed to the high price of feed and labor, which prevents farmers from making both ends meet even with the in- crease prico of milk.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
RELIEF STEAMER TAKEN.

Amsterdam, Nov. 13.-The Bell gian relief steamer Haelen from Montreal for Rotterdam has been taken into Swinemuende for undis- closed reasons, according to the Telo- graaf. In view of the prevailing danger of famine in the occupied district of Belgium the capture of.the ship increases the acuteness of thei: situation .3mt @t
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
DIR. AVIS TO LECTURE.

pr. Edward Avis will give an illus trated lecture at the Center church chapel on Friday evening on Birds and Their Habits.' Dr. Avis has spent almost his entire life studying the winged creatures of the woods and will give limitations of their songs and calls, both with the voice and on tho violin
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13

St. Johns German Lutheran church on Arch street was damaged to the extent of over $1, 1000 last evening by a fire believed to have been caused by an overloaded boiler. Shortly after 12 o'clock Officer Herbert C.. Lyon was notified of the fire and at 12:04 all the fire department with the exception of No. were on the scene. A double alarm was rung in from box IT, at Hart and Arch streets
 The fire started in the boiler room In the basement and worked upwards, burning the woodwork and ceilings. The plaster in the church Vestibule
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
SENTENCED FOR LIFE,
Second Degree Murder Sends Him to
 State Prison.

New Haven, Nov. 13.-Augustino Tinti on plea of guilty to murder ill the second degree was sentenced in the superior court today to imprison- ment for life. Tinti was charged with having murdered Gaetano Piermatti in this city May 20 by splitting his head with a hatchet
 Giovanni Veneditti who pleaded guilty to the killing of Giuseppi Fran co in this city on June A was sen- fenced to from 10 to 15 years in state prison.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
TROUBLE OVER BODY
There Is To Be Litigation Over the Estate of the Late Queen of the Hawaiian Islands.

Honolulu, Nov. 13.-National Guard troops of Hawaii have taken charge of the body of former Queen Liliuo- kalani because of a threatened will contest. She died Sunday. Control of the body vas demanded by Jos. John Colhurn win declared the former monarch in a will dated August 20, 1917 appOintrd him cNtCutor of the t,Statr making many changes in the disposition of the property.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
John Whitney. .

The funeral of John Whitney < wAoe died at the home of his son Jese~ Whitney of 1,033 Stanley street; Sum day afternoon. was held this after noon at 2:3O o'clock. Rev. MT. John-s son of Fairville avenue offlciated in the absence of Rev. M F. Anderson and burial was in Fairview cemetery.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
MURDERS TWO.
Mother and Son Are Slain, While
 Two Daughters Arc Wounded.

Parsons, Kas., Nov. 13.-Mrs. H. U. Wick, 36 years old and son Harlan. 9, were shot to death, a daughter was probably fatally wounded and another daughter shot in the thigh in their home here early today. Their assail- ant escaped without leaving a clue. Mr. Wick, who is a travelling sales man, was in Oklahoma when notified Of the murders.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
DEATHS AND FUNERALS
Max Feger.

The funeral of Max Feger was held from his late home on Linwood street. at o'clock this afternoon and at 2:45 o'clock services were conducted at St. Johns German Lutheran church by Rev. M. W, Gaudian. Burial was 1H
 Fairview cemetery &t
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
GET WAGE INCREASE.

Putnam, Nov. 13.-Announcement was made today of wage Increases or about 10 per cent to cotton operatives in three mills here, About 1,7oO hands are affected.
New Britain herald., 1917-11-13
POHARIS DIES.
One of Three Men Shot in Seymour
 Now Dead

Now Dead.
 Derby, Nov. 13.-Polikonis Poharis, one of the three men shot at Sey- mour last Saturday by Anthony Dor athes, during a quarrel, died early to- day at the Griffin hospital of his wounds Dorathes is in the jail at New Haven. Coroner Mix is expected today for an inquest.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26

Miss. hut player that IS probably as
good will be in his place Jackson will
be on the Job with his tact and speed
and Hadprn with his ability Of getting
out and under" Mound. -. comes TO
Wheeling with the iut'i' Of tipping
the Linsly squad off 10 e" scientific
points on the game. but. LH:Sly has not
been practicing every morning thiS week
with slippery ball for nothing. y style
OF play is expected To be apparent thlS
afternoon that will cause rs much com
ment rs CicottcS famous shine Dali
did in the baseball world.
\ special block OF bleachers has been
cat off for the SIoundsville ro"ters. who
will come a couple of hundred strong.
Places will also be made for the LinslE
rooters. No expense will be spared 10
mako this the best game OF the season
FOR Linsly. and two Of the best OFFICIALS
In the state have been secured for this
event. Both schools will dismiss 1T noon
to-day and Linsly will hold parade
through the streets of the city shortly
after dismissal.
The line up of the squads will be:
Linsly. Moundsv1ue.
Watkins .................. HemphIl
Left End.
SChane -.''-'- -'A''O''
Left Tackle.
Strochmann .................. GarocSKl
Left Guard.
Schenerleln northumberland. Ellis
Center.
MARSH ~ -'AS'' =
Right uGard.
Herman NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. LuteS
Right Tackle.
Sinclair Burlcy tCapt)
Right End.
EI1loru AlCo"dIil
Quarterback.
Jackson or
MenkemIller :.............-. Lowe
Right Half.
F'rink ...''..'''' ;''''''' -''
Time-3: 30.
OsficialS---H. N. Butler. Brnwn.referee.
p. s. Coppcss. c. s. t.. umpire.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
GETTING A LINE ON
PITTS PLAY SATURDAY

WASHINGTON, Pa, Oct. 25.--tirad
coach Me,zrCr of Washington and JEFF
frrson will see Pitt and rcnn play at
Philndr,phia next Saturday. The Red
and BLACK tutor will scout" on tn"
Pitt team and endcavur to pack UP all
th, information n;,tu;nahle relative To
the r,a. OF Warmers men to be- used
in ", and Is preparation for the INT
clash OF November 10. Line Coach
Morrow has secuted on Pitt this year.
having witnessed the game between the
Panthers and tho West Virginia Noun
,atn.crs Will. NnizCcr IS at Phil
ndrIt,,i, Morrow will have charge ~
the roam on lis trim to Rcavcr Falls for
rho ,,,rur with Geneva
rhr WASHINGTON and Jefferson play
crs will 10, leave her. until the middle
Of the morning Saturday and will reach
Beaver Falls about O'clock. The. trip
IL one Of III" easiest the Red and Black
has ;his year us the men Will nc able
n get back here early Saturday eve
ming. II is likely that good sized
suuad will b. taken, probably twenty
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
.N0INDSV|LLE- [|NSLY CLASSIC
At THE ISLAND GRID TO-DAY
1IA11HALL coUNr1ANS COMING
WITH ZIG CROWD OF FOOT
~ BALL FANS.
Cadets Win Parade Streets Before the
Game, Which Starts Promptly
at 3:3o-Evenly Matched

z What will very likely DC the fastest
football game so far on local grounds
will be tho clash at the Fair Ground
gridtTon this afternoon al $3.50. when ;he
AsAdndsvillc high school squad and Lin
sly mix things up. An ancient antag"n-
ism exists between theS" squads and
there will probably be II good deal OF hair
: f1y when line hits line.
: Moundsville has not played at Wheel
ling so far this season as she cancelled
/: the game sh" was to have played with
Wheeling high bC. she is said 70 have 4
squad which will rank right along with
any squad IN the Wheeling district So
far this season I.iuSly has not had an
opponent that was worthy of her best Of
fort but in. this afternoons game she
will be up against a lnt OF men who so
far this season have won all contests.
1, Linsly will have the strongest line up
OK the school in action for the fray this
afternoon. cXceHiiag one man. NcGin-
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
MORE CHANGES ON THE
UNIVERSITIES ELEVEN

Special Dispatch 10 thu ln:e!ligrncer.
MORGANTOWN. W. Va. Oct. go
Practice for the varsity this evening
consisted Of charging aud signal drill.
while the second team scrimnagrd
against tho high school for forty min
utcS The field WAS covered with tw"
inches OF mud and this made all open
play Impossible. and both tcnms used
nothing but plunEes and short end
runs. The second team scored three
times while tho high school failed II
cross the goal linz.
dorsey. The new linrman. showed Ur
we'll on the second team and will no
doubt be transferred TO the varsity hc-
fore long. The coaches have been scri-
iously Handicapped all week by the
weather. and III" varsity wilt play Sal
urday without having gone through \
scrmmaSc since tho Dartmouth game.
King is Still confined 70 his he'd hu;
il getting bcttHr and expects 10 be out
by the first of the week.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
BLACKBOARD WORK
FOR BETHANY TEAM

BETHANY. W. Va. Oct. o5I.-Duo L"
the heavy condition of tho field. Coach
Chambers was compelled tn conflnc III"
varSity's work to long blackboard
lecture preparatory 70 tn" game with
Grove City Saturday. As Gwinn is
rounding into condition and will DC the
lineup Saturday. and I"wS"rs ankl"
about well. Il Is the first time since
the Pitt game that the regular lineup
will be seen in action. Will" very lit
Ito is known of the strength nf tn"
Grove City squad. Coach Chambers has
his men in excellent condition and IL
confident his men will again return to
the Buffalo district with another victory
10 their credit. The team will lcav"
Friday afternoon and III" lineup tha,
will likely start the game for III" Gr""n
and White is Shepard. center: Price.
right guard kcuncy. right tackle:
Stevenson. right end: i.umpkin. left
IN cklc: Gwinn. left tackle: Roach. lcft
end: Workman. quarter: q. E"ws"r.
right half: Elder (Captain). full back.
and Rosenberg. lctt half.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
VIII Give Musical,

TIL" choir &c the Naurr Memorial
church Of WnoI%'lahr. viii render n mt
.!.aI program r'Xt sunday evening in
tho church. The following program
WY! h. rendered:
t'rEau prelude.
Anthem. "Th"u C'rnwnst The Ycar"-
+. Maker.
Crnrrn,tu solo. "FIow Long. q Lord
Will Thou Forget Me-" (Sc"tO --Mrs
W;lI.
Anthem "Wh"n tho Golden Leaves
.trr Falling" tIIav"E).
Ofrrrory solo,. tiavatt""-'rhomas.
soprano and rnnIrnlto duct. "Elrav-
"rly Father. Guido. My Children wal
Iar..l--MrS. pur7 and Mrs. dill.
Anthem. 20 Come Before His Pres
,nC"" IMnrtinl.
The mruh"rs Of the choir nrc: Mrs.
O>A t;urulup puEa. Snphrann; Mrs
Sell Th"msnn nill cuntraltn. Mr.. John
O't"nunr. tenor; NJ. Robert Williams
hn>So: Mrs lilHnrh MrI.illian RobnStr~.
rr.nnist ard 'iirrctrrsS.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
THE WHOLE NElGHBORHOOO
KNOWS

Mrs. Anna Pelzer. 1926 Jefferson ST.,
So. Omaha, Neb., writes: II can re-
commend Foley's Honey and Tar as
sure cure for coughs and colds. 1t
cured my daughter Of bad cold. My
neighbor. Mrs. Benson, cured herself
and her whole family with Foley's
Honey and Tar. and everyone in our
neighborhood speaks highly Of it.
This reliable family remedy masters
Group. 1t clears the air PASSAGES and
eases the gasping. strangling fight for
breath. Coleman & Co. Adv.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
viol!nist at High School Today.

Prof. Roy Young. vinliuiSt. Will Civ,
an entertainment III the Philadelphia DIS
trict high school today in The interest,"
Of the Ltb.rty Loan move which WAS
taken by tn" 1uEi"r class al IN" school
TIL" entertainment will h. held III thu
study hall Of tho rch"" and rarl
student will = charged Il lO-r"nt admis
sion fee. 80 per cent of which viii y,
for the purpose of buying Il Llb"rl,
Bond. Prof. Young CAV" II dcm"nS'ra.
;ratlon Of his abilities Ia play Il vi"!i
Wednesday at tho school. and his It.
forts were met with enthusiastic M
plausc. Ills instrument is an Italian
make and is valued al SJ0.r0".
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
Personals and Briefs.

Miss Regina nshrunkuhn Of Elm
Grove. who r"""niIy uud''i went IN hprr-
alton At tho North Wheeling hospital.
hnS hr"U removed home
Mr.. and Mrs. j. J. kurncr of Titts-
hurrh. IA. are III" guests nt friends III
rriadr!rhia.
THO stretch nf mnCaiamiznd road n"ar
Sprine'lnl" Is in n very bad condition.
III" bricks being showed up in several
ulnrrS
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
Have Secured Casino.

The Philadelphia district nigh school
has Srcur,d In" Casino nj Wheeling
Park for this seasons basket ball teams.
FIv" uf las; years letter men are back
This year. and an unusually successful
season Is predicted Ivy tho followers
nf tn" E;"d and Black. George Smith.
center. is captain this year
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
Junior Glass Party.

~ n recent meeting of the junior
class nf IN" high school. il was decided
[" hold party N the near future. The.
party will h" devoid Of eats" the
school ha.; joined tn" f"od rOn$crvatior-
lists. and in lien Of the customary d.
r"stihlr food. hrrin food will hc sub
StIintrd.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26
STAMPS ORDERED.

WASHINGTON. oct Eth" post
office department has placed an initial
order with the bureau of engraving and
printing for SOS. QUO. 0nh three cent
stamps. in anticipation of tho new pos
ri rntrS which hr"umr effective Novcm-
h'r . R"uuiSiii"n also has been made
for thrcr cent stamped envelopes and
two cent postal cards.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-10-26

Owing To the recent heavy Sn"wfni!
the streets Of EdGwuui ur" IN AN H.
most impossible condition. Th" sire -
have .bcru in awful ruirII'I"n for over u
year. and at present HDnui SIN Iu"hrs;
Of mud aud water stand in ihr read ia
places Tn" larg" coal trucks uf ih'.
F'airpunt Coal company can hardly
pull through when heavily laden.