davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Graham guardian., 1917-06-01
WHY INDIVIDUALISM is AS DEAD AS A SNlELT !.

develops In the youth q sense Of an
around responsibility to his country not
only In time Of war, but In time Of
peace. He is much more apt to be .
FAITHFUL. conscientious servant than II
ne had not had military training He
enters public service In time of peace
in more nearly the same spirit that he
would enter military service In time Of
war-namely, from q sense Of patriotic
duty and a desire to serve his country
and his fellow men
Government Ownership Of Railroads.
In recent years we have been hearins
great deal about government owner.
ship of our railroads We are told that
in Germany tn. railroads are owned by
the government and that their opera
ton is most successful. This is true.
but in Germany conditions are vastly
different Q
The military training Of the youth.
in fact. the entire trend Of education ia
Germany is to impress upon the young
men Of that land that they owe service
to their country. When q man enters
the governments employ in the railroad
business he Is as conscientious as he
would he were be entering the govern
ment's service In time Of war.
If our railroads were to be taken
over and operated by our government
at this time how many Of you think ws
would duplicate Germany's success?
Government ownership Of railroads
may be as desirable in this country a..
it is in Germany. but We must first
have public servants who will at least
come somewhere ucsr the standard Of
Germany's public servants in efficiency
and honesty.
Look at the spectacle we are present.
ny to the world a, this very moment IN
eur pork barrel legislation Could We
afford to have our railroads operated BY
the same type Of public servsntsi
II our government is to endure.
we are to take our proper place among
he nations of the world in the new civih-
sk~ ftttn
not for himself alone but for others
Considerations Tor one enotsef
.,..a,,, srromtn= q social. sudustriai
and ecoucmic necessity.
Capitalization is the order Of the dag.
Tho telegraph. the telephone. the auto
.n,bile and the airship are the causes
rhcv have wiped out not >nly old prec-
,.,,.p,s and customs but State and na.
rionai lines as we'll
A man living in Boston who wishes
IN tall TO man living In San Fran
cisco simply rings a bell. puts little
instrument to his ear and proceeds to
talk There is hardly a miracle in the
Bible more wonderful than this,
The doctrine of State rights" is bs
ing rapidly demolished. The nation 10
being obliged to assume many of the
functions Of government heretofore per
formed by the State. and this tendency
is growing
The State. viewed a. an individual
with the right to do as II pleases within
itself. without regard for other States,
, can no longer be tolerated.
Only the nation can act In matters
: that affect interstate relations. aud
with intercommunication and trans
portation developed to their present
stage considerable percentage of q
States activities are interstate In their
effects and consequences.
The World Is Drawing Together.
We must therefore take on q new ns.
, tionalism. The world has been drawn
Graham guardian., 1917-06-01

Must Succeed Pure lndrvduas1a
w therefore for license OF" peae ca"
okngrxr W. PERKINS
Graham guardian., 1917-06-01

away much Of what has hitherto been
called freedom Of the individual In
my Judgment this process is only in Its
infancy
Graham guardian., 1917-06-01

George w. Perkins, Chairman OF the New
York City Committee on Food Supply,
Finds That Science and Invention Are
Forcing Revolutionary Changes in the
Worlds Industrial Relations, Whether
We Like 1t or Not.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
A. FARMERS WIFE TELLS HOW
SHE LIVES.

In the February American Magazine
a farmers wife tells of some OF her
experiences. She says:
..My husband does not, or will not,
realize that the world has moved, ana
that what were Injuries q generation
ago are necessities now. One OF my
children died of typhoid fever, the
germs of which were, no doubt,
brought by flies from the house down
the road where they had the disease
for we haven't a screen door in the
house, and only a few cheap adjust
able screens.
1--WE sleep on feather beds, because
mattresses cost money, and the feath-
er beds were In the house-a part OF
the furnishings that l married, when
/ took my husband for better or for
worse. We have chairs with rounds
missing, worn carpets, nicked dishes,
and cooking utensils that have long
since 0utlived their usefulness.
"The house is inconvenient, and for
that reason alone homework is much
harder than it ought to be, and house
work is hard enough In all conscience
on a farm. We have no water in the
house. For twenty-five years have
fetched and carried water. There are
two steps between the kitchen and the
dining-room, which, by the way, was
formerly bedroom and has no place
for stove. The 'parlor' Is across a
hall from the main part Of the house
and is only opened ON special occa'
sions.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
TWo BANKS CONSOLIDATE.

Cottonwood is not to have a third
banking institution.
1t was announced last week through
these columns that the charter for the
Cottonwood State Bank had been filed
with county auditor at Grangeville and
that the new institution would open
It's doors in due course Of time, but
this week Il. M Ehrhardt, president of
the Empire National Bank at Lewiston,
and the moving spirit behind the pro-
posed new institution, visited our city
and after conference with the direct
ors of the German State Bank a consol-
idation of the two institutions was
affected. This will naturally result
In some change in the officers and di-
rectorate of the bank, which will widen
its scope Of operation, while detracting
in no way from its former usefulness
and stability.
1t is still too soon to give any de-
tails of the consolidation but we will
be in position next week to give full
particulars and the list of officers and
directors Of the institution In detail
Chronicle
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
KOOSKIA NEWS.
MOuntaMeerJ

Jack Haefele, who has been at the
st. Joseph's hospital at Lewiston, re-
covering from badly broken leg
and arm, returned Tuesday evening
and is feeling very good. He will not
be able to leave his crutches for some
time yet.
N. IT. King who has been quite sick
for the past two weeks with infiama-
tory rheumatism is much better and
hopes to be out again soon
c. u. Weholt, merchant at Harps-
ter, was here last night visiting with
Iiis brother Adolph.
Mrs. David Landon is seriously Ill
at her home in the city, the result of
an attack of paralysis.
j. j. Staley superintendent of Idaho
county schools, Is in this vicinity this
week visiting schools.
Mrs. Cora Shaw received the sad
news this week of the dangerous III
ness of her father who is. at Los Ange-
les. Calf. The old gentleman receiv-
ed a stroke Of paralysis and was fail
ing very fast
Coroner George Trenary this week
received q communication from sisters
of Pete Johnson, who while hunting
in the Hump section Is supposed to
have become lost and persisted, asking
for particulars of their brother and his
property.
w. A. Grunewald returned Sunday
evening from Wisconsin, his old home,
where he was called in November on
account of the serious sickness of his
father. He reports that he succeeded
In reaching his fathers bedside just
a day before death came
Frank Finney, prominent farmer of
the Woodland section was Kooskia
visitor over Sunday night Frank Is
one of the solid citizens OF his section
and wanted to keep posted ON both
sides of the county division fight that
Is being waged. If more OF the people
would try to get both sides of this
question there would be less confusion
and less false statements believed.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
UTILIZE HOME PRODUCED
FERTILIZER.

r. +. Peterson, professor of soils OF
the university of Idaho, gives the fol-
lowing information regarding the con-
servation and value of animal fertili-
ger In connection with the Palouse
farm soils, which will apply with equal
force to the farms of Camas prairie.
He says
During the past few years it has
been demonstrated that soils of the
Palouse region are nitrogen hungry
The question now arises. and In fact
has been repeatedly asked, sShall we
buy and apply artificial fertilizers TO
our land to supply this required nj
trogeny' Our answer is Not until
we have had time to gather more data
upon the matter"
However, we do advise the con-
seryation of all of the nitrogen that
comes from the soil. In nitrogen the
manure produced by single horse OF
average weight, say 1900 pounds. Is
worth nearly eight dollars per year
We should pay that much for it If we
had to buy 1t as commercial fertilizer
at ordinary prices An average COW
VIII give manure of nearly equal
value Leaving ont of consideration
all other substances except the one we
know our soil needs. Ii 1t economy to
throw away the manure? Shall the
farmer who has dozen head of horses
and cows buy commercial fertilizer to
value OF one hundred dollars and
at the same time throw into the coun-
try Drainage the same thing of the
same valuef Better keep what Won
have and learn to apply 1t, then when
You have learned to use that thing.
begin to think of buying more.
This In not alone the argument for
conserving manure but 1t is also an
argument Tor producing more manure
The manure produced by d single cow
upon the Palouse farm Is actually
worth seven to eight dollars per wear.
value that Is high enough to turn
'b0arder' Into producer If we
take this product into consideration
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
COTTONWOOD.

lNNAQti1[AEf
Chester Arnold was In town TUESDAY
from Grangeville.
Mrs. Ed. Jessup, who has been ser
io,,sly Ill at her home east of town,
is gradually recovering and Is able 10
sIt M for few hours each day.
Il. p. Martin and w. j. Adsley, OF
Ferdinand, closed deal here this week
for the purchase Of the Libby grocery
store and are now invoicing and pack
ing the stock for shipment TO Ferdi-
nand. where it will be opened In quart
ers containing the post office. We un-
derstand Mr. Libbey intends going to
the coast soon to try and market his
dining table invention
Harve Miller and family returned
early last week from their visit In
Iowa and were glad to get back again
to Idaho. Mr.. Miller stated they had
intended remaining away longer than
they did but the cold weather back
east made them long for the temperate
climate of Idaho.
A baby son was born the first of the
week to Mr. and Mrs. Herman w. Uh-
ienkott near Ferdinand. DR.. Turner
was the attending physician.
The infant son of Mr.. and Mrs. Wal
ter Brockman died on Wednesday of
last week. The parents have the sym
patty of many friends In their loss.
Henry Nuttmann, of Keuterville, re-
turned Tuesday evening from trip
TO points in eastern Montana where
he went last week in company with
Lee Lane, of Westlake, to look over
some range land. Henry says the land
looks very good to him but he will go
back again in the spring and investi-
gate 1t further before investing.
Alfred Moberg, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Fred Moberg, is in the White hospital
at Lewiston suffering from a diseased
condition of the leg bone below the
knee and is said to be In rather SER
ious condition. He first suffered Q
siege Of boils and then bad attack
Of the grip and later his limb became
affected. He was taken to the hospit-
al and operated on but 1t Is said to be
in bad condition.
J. G.. Ruggles, who has held the posi-
ton of foreman of the Chronicle office
since last spring, has been appointed
rural mail carrier for route No. /, out
of Culdesac andswill move to that place
the first of the week to take up his
new duties. He took the examination
for carrier about year ago at Peck
before coming to Cottonwood.
E. l.. Martin took out big tractor
from the Hoene hardware last week
to his. farm near Winona and will
use it in farming operations In place
of horses.
Mrs. Peter Schubert and children and
Henry Kaufman left Monday for Mar
|athon, Wis, the home Of the former.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE.

To p. III. Boyer. also known as p
Boyer, his heirs and assigns:
You are hereby notified that | have
expended during the year 1916 one
hundred dollars In labor and improve
ments upon each of the Mother ana
Son. and the pete Burro'' falso
referred to as Pete Burrow lode minino
claims, situated fin the Florence Minins
District, Idaho county, Idaho, the los
cation notices of which are of record
in the office of the recorder of saiS
Idaho county in Book So, page 100
and Book IS, page 124, respectiyelv
in order to hold the said claims undss
the provisions of Section 1924 of tha
Revised Statutes of the United Statas
and the amendment thereto approved
January %, 1880, concerning animal
labor upon mining claims, being tha
amount required to hold said LODI
claims and each Of them for the on
suing year. to-wit, for the period end.
ing Dec. 81, 1917, and If within nina
ty days from personal service of this
notice, or within ninety days after tha
publication thereof III fail or refuse
to contribute your portion of such er-
penditure as c0-Owner (which
amounts to $50 on each of said claims
or 500 upon both) your interest in
such claims Tor either Of them upon
which you fail or refuse to so contri.
butte your portion Of such expendi.
ture) will become the property of the
subscriber, your co-owner, who has
made the required expenditure, by the
terms OF said section. Payment NAV
be made at the Office of A. s. HARDY
Grangeville, Idaho, or to undersigned
address.
Dated January 10th, 1917.
! JAMES G. IRWIN.
Address All w 10th st. Los Angeles
California.
Jan. 25-frst publication.
April 26-last publication
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
NOTICE SALE on EsTRAY.

Notice is hereby given that the I'M
dersigned has taken up the following
described estray animal on the 18th.
day of December, 1916, to-wit:
Red two-year old heifer with white
spot in forehead and some white on
belly and legs, no visible brands or ear
marks, has been dehorned. Tame and
gentle.
Said animal will be sold at the
Henry Forsman farm two miles south
east of Keuterville, Idaho, ON Monday.
Feb. 10th, 1917, at one o'clock p. m.
unless owner redeems same by prov.
ing property and paying all charges.
Dated this 23rd day of JAM, 1917.
O. ID. HAMLIN,
Sat Constable.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01

Not arguing to get boarders but 70
get cattle upon the farm. get the best
you can, but get cattle. Hogs or sneep
viii do as wen. The requirements Is
that they be the best you can get
and that they win produce manure.
Market your farm products on Ioot
rather than In the sack or Dale anu
Keep the Fertility i'm the Land.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01
Applications for Grazing Permits.

ar y raa teaf an
and sheep within the NEE PIERCE Ma
TI0NAL FOREST during the season of
1917, must be filed In my office at Grange
Full information in regard to the grazing
fees to be charged and blank forms to be
used in making application will be fur
nished upon request.
Dat GEO. v. RING, Supervisor.
The Grangeville globe. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho) 1907-1922, 1917-02-01

For bran and shorts, min run, 20 to
the City Feed Store.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
Is Ell PASOANS IN SCHOOL
SLATED FOR COMMISSIONS

Advices from san Antonio. Tex. are
that Is Fl Pasoans who have joined
the officers reserve corps training
school at Leon Springs. Tex. have
been recommended by examining
boards for commissions i'm the ranks
Of ma jor. captain. first and second
lieutenants in infantry. cavalry and
artillery forces
J. B. Barker. scout for Mai. Gen. =.
J. PershinG in Mexico. and foreman
of the CorraiitOs ranch. has been
recommended for a captaincy Of in
fautry. The others recommended are
Chas. f. Muusey for major OF iufan-
try George r Wells, James r. Mont
gomery. !. ". Curtis, for captain OF
infantry. Robert r. Hasbrouch. for
captain OF cavalry. Robert J. Hutch
mson. l. 4. Pope. Wyatt J. White
and Henry T. Robertson. for first
lieutenant Of infantry; George W.
Baker. Hugh Coldweu. J.. r. Healy, W
G. Montgomery. George 7. Seweff and
Clark Wright for second lieutenant
Of infantry. L. Y Gardner and Forbes
ParkhilL for second lieutenant or cav
airy.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
ARMY LIMITS
GUARD UNITS
Artillery and Special Serv-
ices Most Needed in New
Organizations.

Washington. D. C.. MAY 2l--Warn-
ing against attempts in any state to
organize new units Of the national
guard which do not accord with the
organization plan for the guard
approved by president Wilson was
given today by the war department
As it stands the guard is deficient
IN artillery and signal engineer and
ether special service troops in pro-
portion to the number OF infantry
regiments. Specific instructions have
been given to the adjutants general
as to the units OF each arm OF the
service for which each state VIII be
held responsible, and in this conuec-
ton the departments statement says:
Notwithstanding such action. some
states have undertaken the organiza-
tion OF units which cannot be utilized
in the formation OF complete higher
tactical units While it is much to
be desired to take full advantage OF
the patriotic interest stirring the
country. such advantage can only
come through a coordination and
regulation in keeping with the gen
eral and basic plan
The department requests that per
sons interested in raising new ma
tional guard units confer with the
adjutant general OF their state in or
der to determine what branch Of the
service should be augmented.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
Ell PASO DOCTOR WITH
GERMAN ARMY TO SPEAK

Dr. Kurt Sauer viii tell the mem
bers OF the University club his per-
sonal experiences as a surgeon with
the American hospital unit on the
German front at the Doctors day
luncheon Tuesday.
DR.. Sauer viii give his experiences
while with the German army and in
returning through the barred zone
after a declaration OF a state OF war
had been made by the United States.
He viii be introduced by DIT. Hugh
s White. city physician
Dr. Howard Thompson. dean of the
medical profession in Fl Paso. viii be
The guest % honor al the luncheon
and viii be introduced TO the COLES
men by DIT. Paul Gallagher
The Gridiron club OF the college
oreanization viii meet tonight at y
O'Clock TO arrange for the clinic
which VIII he held following the
speaking at the luncheon The bar
Der shop quartet is also preparing
q number of appropriate songs
The doctors Of the city viii be the
guests Of the club members. the
luncheons being open 10 ncnmembers
each Tuesday.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
NO CTS FOR
ARMY OFFICERS
Must Wear the Uniform at
All Times During
the War.

Officers Of the United States army
have been put into khaki until the
end Of the war, according to an or
der received from Washington Mon
DAY by Bris- Gen. George Bell. jr-
The order forbids the wearing Of
civilian clothes by army men at any
time and also prohibits the wearing
or blue dress uniforms. The khaki
service uniform is ordered to be worn
ut ali times and on all occasions
4 special provision has been made
for troops stationed in tropical sec
G0ns and for the southern depart
mcnt allowing officers 10 wear the
white Uniform after retreat
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
OFFICERS FORMERLY MERE
MAY GO WITH PERSHING

When Mai. Cen J. J. Pershinc leaves
for Europe in advance Of the Ameri-
can expedition IL is expected that
many officers formerly stationed at
III Paso viii accompany him. Among
this number are Capt Nicholas Cam
DanOle. and Capt William Reed. for
mer intelligence officers at Fl Paso.
and Capt James l. Collins and Lieut..
Martin L. Schauenberge aides TO Cen
Pershing- All were stationed here
with Gen Pershing and are now mem
bers Of his staff
Capt. Collins is a soninlaw OF L. s
Stewart, Of Fl Paso.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
IS NON SONS
MADE OFFICERS
Number of Promotions of
Enlisted Men Made by
Government.
GOVeTnment.

Ninety six n-commissioned Off
GERS in the officers training school
VIII DE given commissions as lieuten-
ants in the infantry and field artil-
lery according to advices received
from southern department hcadquart-
ers- The commander OF each school
has been instructed to recommend the
student officers most suitable for
commissions at the present time in
order that the commissions may be
issued 10 them
Sixty will be commissioned in the
infantry and 50 i'm the field artillery.
The new officers viii be assigned to
duty in the new regiments 10 be or
gauiZed
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
WILL NAME Sd
STAFF OFFICERS
Majors and Captains Are
Being Selected by Gen.
Herman for DUTY.

Washington, D. c.. May ell
board of general officers of the army.
headed by Brig. Gen. Francis Herman.
acting assistant chief Of staff. was in
session today selecting 50 majors and
captains of the line TO be designated
for dutys on the general staff The
army bill signed by the president,
last week removes restriction upon
the number OF staff officers who may
be kept in Washington aud the fun
strength o. three general officers and
IS others viii he maintained here
after.
Additional staff officers are neces-
sary in connecti./ with the organiza-
,uOn of the cantOnment camps 10 be-
gin in July. when the national guard
There viii he b Comps altogether
and an officer OF tie general staff
viii be assigned to each. Ii is re
Earded as probable, also. that a num-
her OF staff Officers viii be sent TO
the front in France possibly with
Gen. Pershing's forces. TO return
after a few weeks and aid in the
compilation of instruction manuals
for troops which VIII incorporate
modern developments Of warfare
later as the forces in Europe are
increased. general headquarters
viii be necessary there with staff Of
ficerS attached
Seicctive Draft Troops. 18th Division.
ID has been announced that select
i've draft troops from Arizona. New
Mexico. Texas and Oklahoma viii
constitute the 18TH elective army di-
vision with headquarters in the
southern department
The 18th national guard division
comprising troops from Colorado,
New Mexico. Arizona. Utah. Nevada
and California Will be modified ia
the western department
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
MOTOR TRUCK BREAKS LEGS
OF PVTS. VERY AND KNIGHT

Caught between two army trucks
passing on a road near Yesleta. sun
day morning. pVts. Charles Very and
oscar Knight, company T. 18th infan-
try. suffered broken legs and were
brought to the base hospital in an
ambulance sent to a point on the coun-
ty road near Washington park 20 meet
the truck carrying the injured men.
Both Of Very's legs were broken. il
was said Monday morning. and
Knights right leg was fractured
The men were reported TO have been
sitting on the side OF the truck VITA
their legs hanging
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-05-21
18TH CAVALRY LEAVING FOR
HONE STATION. FORT RILEY

Troops OF the 18th United States
cavalry began entraininE Monday
morning at the Camp Stewart tracks
on the II Paso * Southwestern rail-
road. preparatory TO departing for Fit
Riley. Fan. where the regiment VIII
be enlarged TO make three regiments
OF cavalry The troops viii travel in
three trains. commanded by Col.
Henry T Allen and battalion Officers
TT. Riley Is the home station OF the
18th. but the regiment has been on the
border for the last four years, being
stationed at FL Paso. Columbus and
in Mexico with Brig Gen John !
Pershing-
Two infantry regiments. the -Vtn
and sd, left FL Paso Sunday for Fl
Douglas Utah. and Syracuse, y Y