davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

CURB UNAFFECTED
BY THE BIG BOARD
Nearly All Industrials Maintain
Steady Tone-Midwest
Prominent

NEW YORK, Sept o.
Price movements Oh the Broad Street
Curb werc narrow and more orderly than
on the Stock Exchange. the outside market
being immune to unsettement resulting
from the money situation. Neither the
business OF the corporations whose stocks
are traded in on the Curb nor the market
value of those stocks seems TO be disturbed
by the contraction in banking accommoda-
tions, as the corporations are supplied with
funds either by financial affiliations or
Government agents and tho stocks In gem
eral are selling al so low level that
buyers pay for them in full without re-
celving banking aid
Nearly all the Industrial issues showed
steady tone, although there we're periods
IN which declines occurred. Midwest Re-
lining was forced into prominence by the
announcement of the rights to subscribe
to new stock at $50 share 20 the extent
of 25 per cent of present holdings. These
rights were quoted after noon at IN to 23,
Midwest Refining stock, which opened at
1863. dropped TO 159. Tuxpam Star was
steady, with increased interest attached to
advices about the development OF the prop
erty.
Mining stocks were more actively traded
in. with sales of Magma at ~. and st. Jo-
seph Lead at 1874 TO 1875. Advices from
officials of the California and Jerome Mines
were favorably construed, with most at
tention paid to tho reports of work on the
rewly opened ledge. Butte Copper and
Zinc was steady, with sales at Q to s9i.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
DIVIDENDS DECLARED

American Smelters Securities Company, reru.
lar quarterly Of Ia per cent on series "a" pre.
fCrred and IA per cent on series 'H'' me-
ferred, both payable October 1 10 stockN ~
-rcord september II.
American Snun Company. regular qusrterIv n,
Ia per caut on the preferred aud per cent
on the common stocks. both payable October 1
to stock of record September II.
Homestake Mining Company. regular tnoptbl,,
Of 81 cents, payable October 20 TO stoclf ~
record October 20 Books do not close -
Computing Tabulatng Recording COMPANY,
regular quarterly of per cent. payable Clcto,
ber 10 TO sto,k OF record Sepiember u ''
teriy OF n per cent on the preferred STOCK
Iapabie October IL 20 stock OF record octoyep (
weyinaIi- Brutou. regular quarterly OF a re,
.ent and extra dividend OF . per cent on
.lc common stock. payable October 1 TO stock
I ia per cent on the preferred, payable octa
Der 1 10 stock OF record September II ~
American Cigar Company. regular uuarterIv
Of III per cent on the preferred stock payahis
American Tobacco Company, regular ouaIter,v
4 ~ per, cent on the preferred stock psya hiss
october 1 TO stock OF record September Is
Lehsh Valley Railroad Company, regular
-eeistered September 90 "S
P I,orIllard Company regular quarterly NJ
per cent on the common stock and Ia per
tery OF 4 per cent on the preferred stock ns,,
able October ] TO stock OF record September
George w. Heime Company, regular qusrteriy
Of "a per cent on the common stock and ~
to s'nck Of record ssnt.mber l5.
quarterly OF i per cent on the preferred and
common stockr, payable oetober 1 70 stock ci
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

The street was treated to the snso,
Pennsylvania selling through ee Of
transaction on which the low was ~
being in New York at 4oss. This i. -. mad
time IN twenty-five years that the s,oa,' ene irS
broken par Pennsylvania in Doossh ouk ha4
M ns,t sold an5 as low as tlN. and durina 4.
In 1895 the low price wac 4s5.. ON
During tho forenoon Steel comro,
down IA points, but in the afternoo,, M nv
loss was recovered and near the clos. my =
WAS 3@s above the final of yester,av ose
gain of ~ points from the low ". 81
looked cheap to many in the street. sseei ssa
many took into consideration that or,,, snd
cent. ~ per
The widest loss in the home erov,
registered In Philadelphia Companv rs,s ~
declined ~ points but this occurred ~ mn'ca .c
sale of ten shares. Lake Suner,os =" ue
helped in bringing up its large ~, ~m
reason of the fact that block of ,oo! y
shares was sold at the low OF 15I wv
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
FOREIGN EXCHANGE

NEW YORK, Sept. 5---The market for
foreign exchange in the early dealings today
had a somewhat nominal appearance. Swiss
and spanish exchange appeared rather
heavy. but without quotable change
Quotations were:
Demand sterling checks 4.15ts, asked
1855 sixty day bills nominally AZ,
ninety-day bills 4.70.
Franc cables 5.76ia. checks 5.77 81.
Lire cables 762, checks 5.63.
Swiss cables 469, Checks 4.1o.
Pesetas cables 22.15. checks 22o5.
Guildcr cables AZ 1-l6. checks 4tsl
Euble cables 1919, checks l7t.
Stockholm cables 1870. checks $3.50.
Christania cables $685. checks $3.50,
Copenhagen cables 1850, checks 1885.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
COTTON ENDS HIGH
AFTER GOING DOWN
Market Turns Steadier on I'm
proved Demand When Wall
Street Interests Cover
NEW YORK, Sept. c

There was an improved demand for cot
ton today, which improved the market, al
though at one time the tone was weak, OH
more favorable weekly weather report
than had been looked for, most positions
It's publication.
Trading was only moderately active, and
there appeared to be disposition to wait
for fresh Developments.
The market turned steadier In the after
neon on covering by local and Wall Street
interests. The improvement in stocks was
a sentimental factor on tho recovery of
about IS points.
Texas advices stated that farmers we're
being advised by State officials 10 ware
house their cotton and hold for higher
prices.
spot markets were officially reported so
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
Spot markets were officially ,
100 points lower for the day.
LiyerpuOl Cotton

LIVERPOOL, Sept 5.--Spots were quiet
with quotations 80 points lower. The lies
were 5000 bales. Receipts were $4,000 bales
including $4,000 bales American Spot
prices were: American mlddlinE fair,
ls.6od; good middling, 1s.lod; middlirg
li.6od low middling, 1710d: good ordinary
16.15d ordinary, 15.65d.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
Federal Reserve Bank at penr..

WASHINGTON. Sept. 5--Establishm..
OF branch of the Federal Reserve p.as
9f san Francisco, at Denver, has been ~.
nounced by the Federal Reserve Board
The new institution, which has NO. =.
been organized, will take care OF tba ,n.!s ~
mountain territory. "''s'
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
LIQUIDATION STOPS IN WALL STREET
WHEN RESERVE BANK MAKES DEPOSIT
Action of Government Institution Brings About Relaxa
ton in Money Situation-Stock Market
Then Turns Upward
High Points in Toduys Financial Nelrs

liquidation Wall
mddc deposit Nth New York banks,
oil
morning Brodd Street
h'gh mark More gold Amcrica.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
Extra for Gulf States Steel

NEW YORK. Sept 5.-The Gulf States
Steel Company has declared a quarterly
dividend of per cent on the common and
an extra dividend OF one half of / per
cent payable October ] TO stock Of record
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
INACTIVE PHILA. STOCKS

Following are quotations for inactive
stocks listed on the Philadelphia Stoc kEx.
change and in which there were no trans
actions today. The price given is the last
Eiol9
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
NEW YORK COFFEE MARKET

NEW YORK, Sept. 5. - Coffee futures
opened fairly active az i to points de-
bags, operations being confined to Decem-
ber and Nav
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

LONDONMoney, 394 per cent discount
short bills, AZ per cent: three months
bills, 4 1916 per cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
Lead Price Reduced

NEW YORK. Sept. 5.--American Smelt-
ing and Refining Company reduced the
price of lead from 10iac to 10c.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
MONEY-LENDING RATES

NEW YORk-Money on call opened at
per cent; high s., low A. last S, closed
iQ5; ruling rate Az per cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
DIRECTORY OF ACCOUNTANTS
Certified Public Accounta mt.

LAWRENCE K. BROWN g. CO.
1915 REAL ESTATE TRUST BUILDING
INyESTlGATE s. ADJUST PARTNERSHIP.
CnRPOP ALTON & DISPUTED ACCOUNTS
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
LOCAL MINING STOCKS
GoLDFIELD STOCKS
Gold for South America

NEW YORK, Sept 5.--Gold coin 10 the
amount of 100000 has been withdrawn
from the Spbtrcasury for shipment 10
- ~ -
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
Bar Silver Up Cents in New w.,

Sensational advances were recorded 4,
bar silver in New York and London ,os.s
In the former city the price jumped !;
Genus S ,,ano on ounce to sS@s cents while in Lon,
Both prices are new high records since ,ssn. Ia
Comparisons follow: 's"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
INACTIVE NEW YORK STOCKS

Following are quotations for inactive
New York stocks and in which there were
no transactions today. The price given is
the last previous sale
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

BOSTOS-Boston banks have marked ur
brokers' call money from ~ 10 5is pei
cent.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
PHILADELPHLA-Call. S per cent [

5q5T per cent Commercial paper three
TO four months, 5s 05is per cent; six
months. 5ia @59i per cont.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

Total sales. si;si4.o00. :.eenpared with $500
sS r,c nerioI last week. 81 $4,000.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05
BANK CLEARINGS

Bank ciearings today compared with corre-
spending day last two years:
1917 1hiG. 1915
rhiladclph!a 57.sii.i5s i]5Oo.T5s .55Oo7l7
New York. az. os2. 234 551, s25 $50 35. spa $50
6topo s6Stos sst s,s@s sS e, n G3S S2sss5s5s
st. Louis. 2i,345.Ot5 iT,3S4.si3 |
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-09-05

Iofa sales. t,l.ibO0 shares. compared with
2Is5.too sharesi same period last week, sSs,ioo
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
Jew York on the Water
Wagon" Is Cutting Out
Drunk and DisorderLv'

New York. Dec. 15.-Thls city is on
the water wagon. IL is c-inrirr on
for dear life with 10 Indication OF
falling or
The most casual observer can tell
,his ny the absence OF drunEs and
diso-5erIas on the streets. But the
casual observer might a. inclined
90 think this sudden sob-ie-v merely
-emp. r1ry II 10 were not for the
testimony OF police courts and hosui-
tails watch were crsWhile crowded
with men in various stages OF intoNi-
cation
arrests for Intoxlcation IN lIauhat-
tan have been on the wane since las-
February During that month 1879
arrests were made Iu August the
total had fallen 90 96s. At reclama-
ZION farms and psycuplthic WARDS
sober mp. business has fallen Off con-
sicerc bly,. The Warwick farm, main
tanned by the city for inebriates is
having such q slack season that the
mana Ears are doing intensive work
with the Few cases that come go
them Bellevue shows q decrease or
nearly @9 percent in patients admit
ted to IT'S alcoholic ward during the
past ye-r- The Kings county hOsui-
-al has less than half It's usual num-
ll- OF guests"
What is the reason for this sudden
wave or voluntary temperance Those
who have inside Information and
have made study Of iuehriety. tLs
causes and effects. say lr is largely
due l1 the war Eut besides this
they rlve as one OF The causes 'in1i-
rect prohibition To those who only
measure enforced by the strong arm
of the law IL may be interesting to-
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
Urges Examination OF
British Candidates BIZ
Official PhrenoZogisi

London, Eng Dec. IA proposal
that all candidates for parliament
should submit 20 examination oy q
phrenologist and have their bumps
told is one Of the features Of the
annual report Of the British PhrenO-
logical society, which has completed
its annual meeting here
The states need Of phrenoIogy IS
evident In nearly every department
OF government administrator q" said
enc Of the speakers at the convention
Particularly in the election of mem-
bers of parliament. IL seems 20 us that
the best fitted candidate. according 20
the formation of his head and the vol
u-e and quality Of his brains, is not
always elected A chronological ez-
animation Of all Candidates would
save an immense amount OF unneces-
sary misunderstanding laundering
and expense.
The system which We propose was
tried on some candidates for the
Brighton town council recently with
satisfactory results. PhrenolOgy
should be utilized in this way in ev-
cry town and city"
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
Drastic Regulations Are
Killing German Brewing

Amsterdam, Holland. Dec. 15.-Th-
business Of brewing beer. when
ranks second in importance among
German Industries. is in a bad way.
and, according to the Berliner Tage-
blatt. 50 drastic have become the re-
strictive measures of the authorities
in the matter Of labor and material
that the future is looked forward TO
with the Eravest apprehension.
The aggregate capital invested In
the Germany brewery trade amount
TO three billion marks, distributed
over 1900 breweries. The latter
control wholly or partly $4,000 retail
businesses, employing some 100000
persons.
Concentration OF labor and saving
Of fuel is the line which the authori-
ties have adopted with ever increas-
ing severity needless severity. so the
brewers say. The fact that the coal
supply has been cut down by one
half solved IN a measure the concen-
tration problem, because II has auto
matically brought numerous small
breWeries 90 a standstill
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
100000 MARRY
IN ENGLAND AS
RESULT Of WAR
Causes Thousands TO Marry
Who Otherwise Would
Have Remained Single.
BIRTH DECREASE IS
LESS THAN GERMAN

2 ONDON, Eng. Dec 15.-"CrudsIY
stated. the war has resulted IN
IL 100000 people IN the United King
dom being married between Az
gust. 1914. and June. 1917. who IN tha
ordinary course would not have mar
RED" says Sir Bernard Mauet. prass-
dent OF the Statistical society.
The loss OF potential lives g ne
beligerent countries by thu decrease
in number OF children born was per-
haps the most important effect upoa
vital statistics produced ~ tho var,
he said I'm births the United King
dom had suffered far less Jha1 Ger
many and Hungary, the United King
dom hav.nc lost 10000 per each mil-
lion Of the population. Germany 40,-
600 and Hungary 10000 per million
I-f-nt Mortality High IN Germany.
The infant mortality In she sum
mer OF 1917 appeared 20 have been
very hiEh fin several German citieE
and the German gate all through re-
manned az some 90 percent higher
than iu England
An alteration i'm the sex ratio o4
birth appeared TO be established BY
the fi-ures o. the United Kingdom
The proportion OF males having notice
ably Increased. Contrary 20 nLpecta-
dous. the war had produced no ef-
fe-r on the figures OF uisEltimate
births.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
Christians In ja9an
Forced To Take Part
In Shinto Ceremonies

Toxic. japan. Dec 15.-Jananese
Christians OF The various protestant
bodies are On otestinE against the gov
ernm'.r.s ro-icy of compelling partic-
irl-lCr il --lu-o rites a declaration
read uy The Rev. Danii Ebana. who
. or tho Cc1gre 1-iuualls-s. contained
+ one srJicle Icadlue-
Freedom OF religious belief is
guaranteed 90 MS bv the constitution
r- Out empire We should exert our
selves iu o-ter TO bring about a per-
/ feet realization of our rights under
alis n-1E iSi1l- Consequently. the Der-
t1ruaUces ana events connected re-
Gently with slrlues. the relation be-
education She many practices carrie 70
ON lu towns and villages all OF which
ere more -- less c1erciVe iu nature.
must Tee viewed rs iufringements o.
the freedom of religious belief We
elleF- lt .1 Doe the duty of the pub
G. spirited men OF our empire to- corr
rect rlcsa evils and TO seek TO bring
about 81 more perfect realization OF
ri@nt end Justice
This action ou the part OF Prot
eetaut Christians In japan has been
rrecipItaref by the trausference OF
Of the Eorcruu. eut's department OF
reli-iHC from tho home department.
20 t1e deuartmelt OF education It
has always been q matter of debate
rs to whether thF Shinto cult is @ rec
'gion or not, but many OF ITS Cere-
monte have o. distinctly RELIGIOUS
'narar OF -.ud as such the enforce
ment OF the i1 schools and nc pa-ri-
rtic ceremonies is felt By Christians
60 be lu i1irln ement of religious Ii1-
e~ty---. Corr dependence Of the Assoc
c'ated nress)
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
Gen. PerShing'S CourtIy Manner Wins
Praise ofFrench; Women Admire Him

~ARIS, France. Dec 15.-Gen. ]. J.
- Pershlng. with his military bear
L ing, his manly air and his def
erenuaI courtesy toward women, is a
never ending source Of interest to tho
French people. Especially his last
mentioned trait has impressed itseil
upon the French writer's. One OF the
important Paris dailies has devoted
a series Of articles to the American
commanders life history. with side
lights as to how he is looked upon in
France, and a personal description OF
the general It IS as follows;
"Tau erect, self confident. he
wears his uniform with an air of
genuine 'coquetterie' that attracts the
admiration Of the entire feminine
populace OF Paris. What a handsome
man. the women cry as he passes by
surrounded by his staff officers.
And II We mistake not nothing
could be more flattering TO this hon
ural soldier. In Tie or. .al ll-euJi ems.
the uanquets that are rendered him.
IL is the noble courtesy OF his man
ners, the succincrness of his words.
the spirit Of the man that one re-
marks in Gen. Pe-shi1E- de Is not one
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15

+ 2 a
Only some two days march
north OF the battle arena IN
Flanders stands a formidable army,
intact fresh ant vigorous. that has
not as ye- fired a shot in the great
war. 1t is the army OF the Neither
lands.
That array IS ever growing. The
work OF training began feverishly
back IN August. 1914. and Il has been
carried on without a break ever since
n al parts Of the country. A special
law was passed some two years since
greatly widening the circle of those
liable TO service. with the result that
all the men under arms on August I,
1914. now have been relieved by newly
trained men and sent home, though
they can be recalled Co the cOlors inn
medialely should occasion arise
That the country's military leaders
have no intention to rest on their
oars after the achievement is shown
by a bill that has just reached p.rlIl-
meut providing for @ denomination Of
all men of the landstrum born since
1855 who had been reje1ted for one
reason or another. This measure IS
expected to yield @ very substantial
amount OF fresh human material
Half Million Men Available.
How larse a mass of trained men
Holland could now place in the fell.
is easily observable. There is first
the army hat was modified iu the
days of the wars outbreak. probably
not far short of a quarter of q mill
lion Ueu, and now all lt home on in
definite leave. Then there is the new
army. now under arms. of a like size
Moreover, there is a very considera Die
body of men who, prior TO 1914, had
finished their period OF IS years in
militia Landwehre and Lands-url,
but who are subject Co call should
occasion require.
This would hrluE the number Of
trainei men available to half a mill
lion men and possibly weu over that
number, constituting a FAR more for
midable and probably better trained
fighting force than the Netherlands
has ever before possessed in her his
tory.
Equipment Is Modern.
In equipment. too. the Netherlands
army has made great strides during
the past three years. The ammuni-
ton Industry has been re0rEauized
and enormously extended The artil-
3ery avn, in which the country was
VIGOROUSLY weak, has been rein
forced in so far as material was
0btaiu5ble- some guns are on order.
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15
NG-ETD SENDS ARMY OF WOMEN TO FRONI
British AUiators Ignore
Danger to Make Thrilling
Raids Over German Lines

n EHIND British Lines in France.
X Dec. 15.-Stories Of daring esca-
- pades OF British aviators, excfJ-
ing aerial combats from which the
air fighters escaped alive seemingly
only by miracle and Of brilliantly
executed raids upon German aero
dromes and troops behind the German
lines are narrated in the reports of
the Royal Flying Corps covering the
activities of about one week. Hair
raising incidents Of fierce conflicts
above the clouds or low over the
German communication lines are de-
scribed in these succinct reports
without bombast, as though these
narrow escapes from death were com
monplace and all in the days work Of
the air fighter.
A'iator's Machine Up Side Down.
For example, there was the case OF.
n British aviation officer who. when
nearly a mile above the earth. was
attacked by two enemy aircraft He
shot down one Of them out Of control
but was himself wounded and tainted
while still high I'm the air. Recover
ing consciousness he found his ma
chine upside down at an elevation of
1000 feet with one enemy aircraft stil
firing at him The Britisher. how.
ever, managed after a struggle 10
right his machine and land safely.
In a somewhat similar instance a
German scout attacked a British air
plane carrying pilot and observer
one Of the Germans bullets passed
through the gasoline tank of the
British airplans and seriously wound I
ed the pilot
The British observer. however. !
pumped a fun double drum Of bullets I
Mt the enemy scout at very close quar- ]
tiers and the German went TO the
ground with a crash.
Meanwhile the British pilot had
tainted and fallen against the steer
Ing stick" I'm such a fashion as to I
throw the airplane into a spin. The I
British observer climbed over the side
and forward along the plane to the
pilots cockpit. lifted the pilot TO his
El Paso herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1901-1931, 1917-12-15

~ ARTS. France, Dee l5.-While
- controversy still RACES around
L the problem Of providing hus-
bands for the young women Of France
after the war. French psychologists
and economists have Indignantly re-
5ected any suggestion OF the adoption
OF the principle Of "ersatz" OF subsi-
tute marriages. as put forth in Ger
many
The suggestion Of three year
marriage arrangement IS made as a
solution 20 the problem Of supplying
husbands for young women IN FRANCE
Germany Plans sErEatL" Marriages.
without exactly suggesting an ap-
plicatiou of the law OF ten years or
pOlygamy" proclaimed by the Ger
man princes at the conclusion OF the
Thirty Years war" Prof. Karl Faye
of Cologne. has evolved plan OF an
--ersarz marriage which he declares
should be cOUntenanced by the au-
thoriries If the German citizens killed
off bv the war are to be replaced ana
the nation TO be repOpulated-
In his uamUL-et on the SUBJECT FroL-
Fare declared the problem capable
OF solution through the simple e1Iedl-
ent Of a campaign against D3chelofs,
which would give no results. mere
fore. he declares. the only way is to
attract the young men OF the country
u the women Of manageable age,
but only such young men as are al
ready n0s-essed OF a vile. obvious
there VIII be insufficient husbands
for the numerous maidens, all OF
whom are entitled TO their inalienable
right OF becoming wives and mothers.
Consequently it is necessary that
women Of all classes who have passed
q certain age shall not only be au-
thorf-ef by law 10 contract an ''ersatz
marriage" hut shall be encouraged in
the search for husband who appeals
personally TO them.
May Already Have Wife.
The objects Of their affections may
not be other than a man who has
wife and then only with the consent
Of his legitimate wife The mothers
OF any offspring Of such marriages
are % have the right TO special
-nsieu-. d Lne-r DaLr-otlc Continents