davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1917-11-14

thousand motorists chose this car for their car, more than twice as many as had chosen it the year before.
 And now comes 1917, a year of some stress for all trades, a year above all years when the real worth in merchandise counts most. And what is the motoring public's answer in it's discussion of high grade cars? What is it's answer in discussion of Sizes most particularly?
 From coast to coast so far as our available records show, the Chandler is preferred above all other medium priced cars, above all other high grade cars.
 Our own sales records show an in- crease of better than 47oo in the first nine months of this year as compared with the first nine months of last year.
 Records of registration of new cars, although available in only a few typical sections of the United States, indicate a tremendous public prefer ence for the Chandler over all other cars in it's field, in some instances as much as two one preference.
 We realize that in some isolated in stances, because of peculiar trade conditions, some other car may lead, but in the great markets where men have the choice of all makes of cars, where every kind and type of car is represented, sold and owned, motor ists indicate their preference for the Chandler, and prove their confidence in the Chandler, by choosing the Chandler.
 Chandler leads because, starting with the right type of car, the Chand-
Arizona republican., 1917-11-14
Do You Know Why Four Time The Chandler Has Passed and Left Behind, One by One, Long
 Line of Other We'll Known Cars?

Ter company has stood firmly by this type of car. It has continued to de- velop this car throughout these four years until today it approximates perfection in construction and per formance.
 We cannot convey to you in the printed page any full conception of the superiority of the Chandler mo- tor, but any one of nearly forty thous- and Chandler owners could put you alongside him at the wheel and show you Chandler superiority.
 We would be more than pleased to show you this superiority; we would be more than pleased to make clear to you the excellence of the Chandler car in all it's details.
 We would like to show to you what it means in satisfactory road per formance that the Chandler motor is equipped with Bosch High Tension Magneto as is the Pierce Arrow, Marmon, Locomobile, Winton, White, Stutz and the Mercer; what it means to you that the Chandler car is built with big solid cast aluminium crank case extending from frame to frame and giving absolute rigidity to the motor mounting; that it is equipped with silent chains for driving the mo- tor shafts and with annular ball bear ings in transmission and differential and rear wheels.
 We would like to show you what these items of design and equipment and many others, typical of the high est priced high grade cars, mean to Chandler performance.
Arizona republican., 1917-11-14

    Y.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
APPLES MORE PLENTIFUL,
But NOT ABOVE NORMAL
Wholesale Price From S2.5U to S9 Per
Three -Bushel Basket-PeacheN
Somewhat Scarce

hpples are becoming more Plentiful, nut
m, sunnly is not above normal according
to.the daily market report issued TO-DAY ny
= Russell Smith. chairman of the food COM
mission If the Philadelphia home defense
committee They are whoiesalinE at $3.50
10 50 per threc-hushcl basket depending
upon the variety. Pumpkins arc also on the
market in larger supply and are selling
wholesale at nfty to sixty cents for hNe-
eghths-bushrl basket Cabbage continues
plentiful at two tc three cents per head
Squash Is cheap at about one cent each.
Onions qrt scarce. selling at about three
cents = pound. Peaches are somewhat
scare New York Elbertas are selling at
About E? \ hushcl.
can. May goodies are especially cheap
ioda, whplasaling at three to four cents
pound Try these delicious little frying fish
Snap hrirs are selling at six to seven cents
q pound
Prices for food fish quoted in the report
arV " i,,' n e. EHr
ABUNDANT - Cabbage, carrots parsley.
bpctS ,lr Nad squash
ORNNi--1urnlps. sweet potsAoes, cucum
berg w. 'rhrs apples. oranges, eggplant. garlic,
spinarh. sugar corn. radishes, potatoes and can
taloupes.
-AAR e. Pears. cranberries. pineapples,
lemons. ulums. grapes, pumpkins. lima beans,
onions. string beans, celery. peppers and to-
matOes +
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
lis. PROMISES
FTVE-CENTLOAF
p r. Jacobs, Government
Wizard" Here to Demon
strate Its Feasibility
HIS PLAN KEPT SECRET
rrccess Said to Be Assured.
Bread Nutritious as Well
as Palatable :

r. Jacobs the Government wlzaro OF
s,..ccnt loaf" is somewhere in Phila-
w tlnio." hut his immediate plans are
,btouded in mystery.
,,NIt Jacobs is not yet sure enough OF nus
- 20 he able to talk about them" said
Howard Heinz. state 1000 u,.
men reen at the headquarters OF the state
,,H,,n,lttee of Public Safety. He Is here
- ,he nurpose of introducing the hNe-ccm
~ nnd * conducting the experiment today
a.. sr,, Philadelphia laboratory. lie VIII
IA. statement Of interest to make in the
near future" ,-,,
4. .seured i'm Mr. Jacobs's mind, according to
a,r Heinz. The loaf will he nutritious. IL
ia he lsty II will not he in any sense a
noheanened'' loaf. It's superiority VIII be
duc 10 a special conservation OF several
,rrodients through a series of experiments
nD v,hich the Government chemists have
boon working for months. But for the pres
4 - tbe formula must remain a secret.
II is being provided by the Government
H. .osnonse TO a cry for a five-cent loaf or
hread from virtually every quarter OF the
country. philadelphia has been chosen Tor
the Sc It OF the experiment. out tne reSui'
~ a will he nationwide in scope.
rbat Mr.. Jacobs has not yet chosen MS
..,,n,ittee of Philadelphia bakers to work
with him in the launching OF the hNe-cent
Loaf is Mr.. HeinZ's explanation o. tne pro-
srnditv of Jacobean reticence. " he mas
,,,n,ojIate pIans he is keeping them strictly
g. hImself II will be several weeks, prob
sbly. before he will be ready to turn over
s,s formula to a world of waiting house,
lives according to Mr. Heinz. In the mean
fine. the deliberation of genius must pe
sorved But dvc-cent bread is assured.
n,his announcement Is particularly inter-
.s,Inp following the EVENING LEDGER
statement on Saturday by the two foremost
haLers of Philadelphia as 10 the imprac-
tIcabiIity Of the six-cent loaf in their opln-
ION A six-cent loaf. at present market
nrices must be cheapened loaf, was their
view. And now hve-cent hnNern,ne,,
,oof is deflniteIy promised. though,N 10 be
,ure nothing Is specified as to its size or
weight
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
staring out.

staring out.
Dora 20 she breathed in a startled whis-
per of unbeief. And the mother and daugh-
ter who had been lost to each other for
two years fell, sobbing, into each others
arms.
& l can picture the scene now as 1t was
related to me later by the girl herself
Hers was the always-old. but ever-new,
story of womans betrayal by a man who
was not worthy of her love; of how she
had been enticed away from the village
where she was one OF the principal clerks
at the leading dry goods store. attracted
by the glowing promises of "A travelling
salesman who pictured for her dazzling
dreams of the wonderful pleasures awaiting
her in the great world outside.
When Dora awoke to mis- real character
and purpose it was TN late--for her. She
was a ruined girl in the eyes Of the uncom-
promising world. which allows the man to
sin and come back, but makes always Of
his woman victim Magdaene and an out
cast.
She had not written her mother for
nearly a year and half. after she learned
that the story of her shame was public
property in her little home town. but there
had come a day when she could no longer
resist the call of her hungry heart, and she
had stolen home, like a hunted fugitive
a repentant sinner but in the estimation
of society a sinner none the less.
The next week she started on the search
for employment among those who had
known her from girhood.
She knew there was vacancy at the
Racket" Store where she had worked in
the days before the great tragedy came
into her life. but the owner told her quite
curty that it would be impossible to con-
slider her for the position. and an hour
later gave it 70 another girl
She tried. in a kind of I, desperate de-
termination. every store in town, only to
meet always the same negative response.
Sometimes il was a sckly smiled evasion.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

sometimes curt refusal and once or twice
open sneers met her request for work,
she was girl who had snned. That
was enough.
IL did not matter that she had sinaed
bhndly. un<nowingly. The village did not
consider extenuating circumstances.
None OF the business houses or stores
would think of taking into employment a
young woman with n stain on her reputa-
ton. And yet only few months before
this date, young man, VINO had been all
but caught rcd-handed in the crime of theft
and had been forced to leave over
night, had come back home" and was
now~working in one of the principal stores
OF the village
lie said he had reformed :"
But the town seemed TO think that. while
II was quite possible and reasonable for
a man to reform, such a thing was utterly
out of the question in the case Of a girl
Finally Dora was obliged to give up in
sheer despair
II was absolutely necessary for her TO
work TO support herself and her widowed
mother, whose pension was not enough for
both of them, so to a city. where her past
was not known she went.
Ghasty. is it not?
And yet those same business men. who
refused Dora the right to earn honestly her
bread are among the leading church sup
| porters and religious leaders of their COM
munity, and some Of them eveu 90 to pray-
| er meeting
| Maybe you can explain It. I can't
| TO my mind. a gospel which does not
| soften our hearts and give to our lives the
| great spirit of charity and forbearancc cs-
| pccia!ly toward those who are honestly and
| genuinely trying to pull themselves back
! tlom the mire of sin, is merely an cmpty
| she'll
| And we have altogether too much of that
| Kind Of religion all around US.
/
| NCopyright. 1911 by the Bell Syndicate lnc.)
NednesdnS-"Two Kinds Of Patriots"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
TODAY's MARRIAGE LICENSES

'ossn .Fshe16 500 $. Reese st., and Anna
rs tuce N1iSSIIgg iSIgg laos Moore ST., and Marie San
incemss c0at Csmpbell 5sI4 Priscilla St. and Is,cy
JoS1 Sooss, s,r,SS stS Queen St N -'u0' ivy
iS%%%Rs:h %sshinsiosi iIT SiH 3 2ad't and Grace
Csidwsi1iI Morley. 1918 Arch st., and Helen
chsries " {oS isOG Arch Ct.
=, Lillian Yates Sobi Si VI ,nosE MsEEnoek ST. and
'Mges McNsuh r. Harris. 258 s. seth St. and NJepnia
wateryliie. NJ NJ sumsc st., and Audrey Rush,
hGssEi sSI,v K I, Watts, si2s POwslton ave ana
oserss carson ar MeInHer' IgY' s2a $. SIth 81 a"o
f'ssSSslss sSSsls, bioHdi. Malaga. N. j. and Franc.
Charles Aiedrum' 2fso IS Nyo.,,.
DaJiTSn; 2l4l y, 18th ST So ana Elsie
Jachsaan a. Jf9,nsnnson. 1928 Tasker St and ELLA
Niliism ss%eiri. T. iss isGufis5 Pepsssss,. a. =, .,-
Nathsn az p5thenny; pt l45 pensdals ST u N'"@"-
soiomops riinnaaaaskSey inaa Sy 100 s. Sd ST. ana BETTY
pGsId EoTmsn. e52sN ~ aPPsnsin: PsPsy ave -,
Knapp hIbeS, hIbeeS, Albany. NY. and Anna r
te%%ass %.s MsssSr 1ssSN a. 4th ~ ana x.,.
neal RIosm1do0SS RRfIHs1d SShiSsssO. ln., and Mamie Car
seinseer frederick, Chrome NJ v ana .,.,.
Iosenha <; 20 Wy. Montgomery ave anu Louisa
stallop Ranauuss koAsnhayn. NJ j., ana sarah
cappbsl,Ss kippard. ao0SS Sg:rm.n,o,...
Victor lewis 1910 y. Bouvisf NJ ave- ana
4 lsimsSs' sSao ofs PseIESr n isth ST.. and -LavslA
Ir,s.,.il Coeington, f7i0 Ella,sortk :.
Fel,S Feil,o sslmlmons 9se : l6iihs l6iihswfr'n sP 81 and
1otaa. i0o4 roniar r'sla fepef ~. ana Alarsaret
I'm. k!ggea Ill6 ca,haflrs - ~,
,|... ||. HH4
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
Licensed at EIkton to Wed

E,kToN, Nd, Oct. s-The following
the office OF the Clerk of the Court here to-
gay; David Ford and Mary Fox. Millville,
\. Arthur Allen Marshall, Lewes. Del.
ana Ruth Estelle Tregay, Philadelphia I:
Joan Clarl Trego and Mary Velma
beecher' Reesville, n. j.; Edward L. Den-
n c,n ana Marian B. Milkipson. New York /:
se u Richards, Camden, n. j., and
Theresa Evans Westville n n. RaO
Nockln and Florence Ogden. Newark. n. j.. :
SSpseph McDuny and Kathleen T.. Nelson.
James 7, Bracken and Mildren Morgan :
mari maj W, Shefherd aud Elizabeth Davis,
vas Coulter and Maud Dimes, ali
Of Phlladeluhia. ."
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
2l4 KILLED, MANY HURT
IN JAPANESE TYPHOON
Whole Villages Wiped Out and
Island Sinks in Tidal
Wave

TOXIC. oct S.-rhe official total Of cas-
ualtics in last Mondays terrific typhoOn
and flood was announced today as 2l74
dead and 40 injured. -Four hundred were
killed in Toxic alone and seventy-two in.
jured.
Unofficial estimates put the list Of dead
in the Toxic prefecture at 500. Three
thousand houses were destroyed by the
typhoon in its devastating path and t5O-
600 more were submerged. Two hundred
thousand people in all are homeless.
Several little villages were completely
wiped off the earth. One small island off
Uruyasu disappeared under the tidal wave
that accompanied the typhoon, three hum
dred people perishing
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

stea, Broadway's idollted musical tt|NN||
stsr M the height Of the show season H0N
,yhisk her away to the land OF sand and
cactus. with $4,000 reward out for her n
turn and the arrest Of the kidnapors. 4
pretty big order. even FOR an Ari1nna n'''-
iIonaire. That Is Just what John Keyes does
in the new Triangle play, broadway. Ari-
zona." at the Family Theatre tomorrow
First South Philadelphia showings or two
photoplays win take place this week * the
Aihambra In conjunction with acts Of high-
class vaudeville. Mary Pickford IS one OF
the stars of the screen who win appear
and the other is William Farnum. Our
Mary" comes today in 'Rebecca OF sunny
brook Farm"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

She was breathing
heavily, and every
now and then paused
TO flash terrified
glances about her.
She made her way
furtively through the
sleeping streets of
the village, until
finally, on the ont
skirts OF the town,
she stopped before n
small, vine-clad cot
.tage set we'll back
from the walk. For
"a few moments her
shy knock met with
no response.
Then suddenly a
lamp glowed i'm the
hallway, and the
g.sV ,,n.,,nnf gh.
door swung open,
and a motherly look
ing woman, in a
frilled cap, stood
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
slss Hazleton Pupils peposit s2s7

HAZLEToN. Pa Oct s.-rhree thousand
Ii9ur hundred and sixty-six bank accounts,
Ior total Of $267.09, were opened in Ha-
eletons newly organized school thrift sys-
tem' Deposits ran from one cent to 81.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

Varied and delightfully."- interesting are the
offerings that the management OF the RUBY
makes to photoplay lovers for this week
taNorlte stars and new plays are shown
Naleska Suratt comes today as the first
star OF the week in her new play, "a Ricl
Mans Plaything"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

cap" at the Cedar on Wednesday. predicts
that modern dancing will reach the highest
pinnacle OF popular success this season. He
declares the ability TO execute the latest
dances is a duty " one wishes to shine
in full social radiance.
The Narmint' will be shown on Thurs
day at the Jumbo. with the inmitable por-
trayer Of boy parts Jack Pckford, as Dlnl<
Stover. or THE Varmint." Mr. Pickford
in THE Dummy" Seventeen" from Booth
Tarkington's story and "Freckles." from
the novel OF that n"me by Gene Stratton
Porter. more than proved his ability TO han
die a part Of this sort.
To steal money is bad enough but to
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

In the most unusual and gripping photo.
play In which she has been seen in Pais
mount pictures since her famous produc
tiOn, THE Cheat" Fannie Ward will b,
seen at the Apollo on Wednesday in pic
Irritation by Marian Fairfax OF Chirle:
Kenyon's thrilling story, "On the Level"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
MA" SUNDAYS INTIMATE TALKS
% "Ve O the famous evangelist discusses everydov topics
helpful and VhoIesome aOau
The World Against Her

SHE slipped of the last night train that
- stopped at the little country seat tov,r
and darted across the almost deserted .,,.
ton like a frightened rabbit until the shad-
ows OF a side street hid her trembling
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

George Beban. noted Italian impersonatO,,
who has recently been seen in '''rhe Marcel
lini Millions" "A Roadside Impresai 3"
and The Cook Of Canyon Camp" is com .ng
to the Jefferson and Coliseum in Lost In
Transit" his newest Paramount picture, in
which, as usual he plays the part OF an
II ilian. Mr.. Beban has done much for the
uplift of The screen I'm his popular clean.
cut dramatizations OF little romances Of real
life-mosty Italian life.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

Lovers Of flm masterpieces will be given
opportunities 10 see six of the latest pro-
ductions featuring popular screen stars at
the Market Street Theatre this week
Douglas Fairbanks comes today in one OF
his most successful plays. Down to Earth"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

Hobart Henleys thought film, Parent
age" will be at the Bluebird on Thursday
and Friday. 1t carries a message for every
body.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

producer HIS nrst was '"ihe Scarlet Let.
ter" which was featured sll over the world
After that he directed THE Derelict" and
The Broadway Sport"
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

with Geraldine FaTrar as Joan Of Arc,
the cast of notable stage and screen stars
includes Wallace Reid, Hobart Dosworth,
Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton,
Charles Clary, Tully Marshall, Hugo B.
Koch, Lillian Leighton, Horace B. Car
penter, Marjorie Daw. James Ncill and
William Elmer. This feature is tomorrow 5
Offering at the Faimount.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08
BY the Photoplay Editor

Everybody should see intolerance" at
,the Victoria this week, for 1t is the worlds
greatest film masterpiece.
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

Announcement was made by the Stanley
Company that the Imperial Theatre in
West Philadelphia, which IL operated under
its direction will show the famous Aircraft
Paramount pictures. arrangements to that
end having been completed. The first of
these pictures will be william S. Hart in
"rhe Narrow Trair' at a date to be an
nounced later and other masterpieces Of
this combination of great producers will
follow.
Harold Lockwood star of Under Handi-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

Harold Lockwood. star of Under Har
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-08

To steal money is bad enough, but to
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
DEPUTY INJURED IN
 FIGHT FOR LIBERTY
ROW BROWN STRUCK ACROSS THE HEAD WITH BAR OF IRON
 BY BUDDY FLETCHER

Prisoner Unlocks Outer Door and Makes Escape While Deputy Is Fir ing at Him, but Badly Dazed at the Time.
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
LAST or EXPLOSION ,-~ FUNERALS HERE TODAY
]. o. BROWN AND SON WILL BE BURIED AT GREENWooD-oTH-
 FRS BURIED YESTERDAY.

Today the last of the five explo- sion victims will have been laid to rest when the remains of J. O. Brown and his son, Listo Brown, are inferred in this city. Yesterday morning at Social Hill cemetery the body of MT Cockrell was laid to rest The day before the bodies of Mir. Armond and his son were buried near the vicinity , of the explosion on Owl Creek
 Mr ] o. Brown leaves a mother. Mrs. Sid Brown and q wife and four children to mourn his death. Mrs. Grace Leyd of Bonita, la Mrs Meta Mcclure, Thelma and Lucille, all Q. Hot Springs
 Mir. listo Brown leaves wife 10 whom he had been married since September 2, 19l7
 They will be buried at Greenwood cemetery The funeral will take place from the hcme of Mr Browns sister Mrs. Arthur Reader, l14 Watt street Dr. c. F. ]. Tate will conduct ,he services
 Mir, Brown leaves five sisters and one brother, Mrs. Will Broad of Cole man, Texas; Mrs Don Lawson of Browngood, Texas; Airs Joan Pipes of Anson, Texas; Mrs Arthur Reader
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
Good to Have in the House

Coughs, colds, croup and lagrippe are prevalent Colds promptly checked mean saving of time. money and health. Pneumonia and other serious illness may follow neglected cold T. F Lynch, 100 Spring Av, Du Bois, Pa, writes: For many years we have kept oFley's Honey and Tar in the house and it has saved many dollars in doctors bills. It i$a fine for colds" A chid's health Is too precious to risk giving limitations or substitutes insist on Foley s--A. C. Jennings
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
ESSEX PARK TRACT
 GOES ID OkKLAWN
BUT A SINGLE OWNERSHIP HERE THE FUTURE AND ALL CON-
 TROVERSY ELIMINATED.

Yesterday deal was closed where by the Essex Park property went over 10 the Oakiawn ownership, eliminaI- ing for all time any controversy over the division Jf the racing dates here. The Essex Park track was rehabil- tated, and racing was conducted there one day when a fire swept away the grand stand. The remainder of the Essex da es were run over Oalawn. Some time ago the ownerships of the two properties entered into uegotia- tions, which were consummated yes terday when the Oaklawn manage ment became the owners of both pieces of property.
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
ARRIVALS AT HOTEL COMO.

Charles Gilbert, Chicago. J. B Nor lis, Conway; Mrs. A. J. Levine, Chi cago; E. D. Bennett, Memphis; w. E Taskberry. Sioux City; l.. B King and wife, Colorado, M r. DiCkerson, Lit tle Rock; George Merrice and wife Joe Whitemore and wife. Nashville; ]. D. Oats. B, C. Logan, Little Rock; W. A. Shaw ani wife. C. E. Shaw, Chi cago w. s Stlington, Little Rock; George r. Browne, Dallas; Lee A. Vance and wife, Little Rock; W. r Meredith, TeXarkana
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
ON HOT TRAIL.

Fl Paso Texas. Dec. 2S.--Mexican federal cavalry troops have taken up the hot tral' in pursuit of the few remaining Mexican bandits whJ raid ed the Brite store and ranch Chris mas morning. Killing three civilians and woundins one, beginning the ban dir chase in Mexico where the Ane:- ian cavalry troops were forced to abandon if because of the lack Of su3~ plies and distance from their ba ln Mexico.
 This was announced today by Mex icau Consul Gehert' Andre, $. GareL-
The Sentinel=record., 1917-12-29
SUGAR PROSPECTS BETTER

New York Dee 2S-So greatly has the c'ose approach of new crops re lieyed thc sugar situation that re- liners and manufacturers were au- thorized today to allow confectioners and makers of non essential products so per cent oi their requirements. These instructions issued here by the United States food administrator rescind the order issued in October limiting the candy men to 50 per cent ol their needs