davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-21

fears his extreme youth may be a
handicap to him without another sea
son in the minors.
Hoyt has only been pitching ball
amateur and professionalism two
years. He broke in with Erasmus
high school, Brooklyn, in April, 1915.
Glance over this record:
1915-Won three championships in
the Greater New York amateur
leagues, winning So games and losing
three. ).
1916-Pitched for Lebanon in the
Penn State league, for Hartford and
Lynn. Pitched 80 games, winning ~
and losing six, including two no-hit
games.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-21
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS,

Sealed bids for the construction Of
a lateral sewer on Sixth street from
Front street to Sweet street in Sewer
Improvement District No. Three, City
of Bismarck. North Dakota, will be re-
cciyed by the Board of City Commits
sioners of said city until eight o'clock
D. m. April I'd, 1917. Certified check
for $4,000 drawn to the order of A.
w. Lucas, President of the City Com
mission, must accompany each bid.
Each bid must also be accompanied
by bidders bond in a sum equal to
the full amount bid. Plans and speci-
fications are on file with the City
Auditor. The City Commission re.
serves the right to reject any or all
bids. a,g. 7a-s.7
r. II. TI1ISTLETHWA1TE,
>'. ~, az $3.50 city Auditor.
g.. Al d-21.2S).
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-21
SULLIVAN SIGNING
PLAYERS FOR FARGO
Especial TO The Tribunc)

Fargo, n. D., March 21.-Benlly SUI
Ivan, manager of the Fort William
team during portion Of the 1916
season, has signed several men for
the Fargo team for the coming seas
on, he being chosen manager of the
1917 team in the new Northern cir
cult. Johnson. Hamlinn university
pitcher; Meixell, infielder; Adam De-
bus, shortstop, are men who already
have signed for the season. Johnson
worked in two games for the Fargo
Moorhead team last year, and went
big
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-21
(-3.14-21-28)
ODD. ISN'T IT!

When fiye-year-old Harry Graham
broke through ice in Jersey his collie,
Don. backed to the edge and success
fully used his tail as life line.
The Bismarck tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, N.D.) 1916-current, 1917-03-21
ODD. ISN'T IT?

~ ODD, ISN'T lT2
Plainesville-Shoe thief operating
here is making speciality of womens
shoes. Possibly preparing for matri-
mOMy. .-, .-..-. .5r. ,.rz. ..s..,.,M
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
GEORGETOWN NOTES.


Georgetown. July 1.-THE Senior
Beehive girls will give dance in the
ward hall Friday night, July IS. Ev-
erybody is invited.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willard Stoddard and
Roy Shaver and family motored up
from Logan Tuesday. The latter
will spend some time here visiting
with relatives.
Mrs. Gilbert Welker Is spending
the week visiting with relatives in
Bloomington.
Georgetown il going to celebrate
the Gath In grand style. The vari-
GUS committees are busy and the in
dications are for successful ceIe-
bration. A cordial invitation is ex-
tended to the surrounding settle
ments to join with US and have .
good time.
Roscoe Hess returned last Tuesday
to his home in Logan.
The Misses Doris and Maud Pc
cora and Gwendolyn Bacon enter
tanned about forty guests at lawn
party last Wednesday evening at the
home OF F. r. Bacon. The lawn was
prettily lighted for the occasion and
the young folks had delightful time
at games until late hour, when re-
freshments were served.
Mrs. Leslie Barkdull was called
here from Burley Tuesday on account
of the Illness of Mr.. Barkdull.
Miss Laura Hoff took her Beehive
swarm up Georgetown canyon las
Thursday morning on breakfas
hike. Having plenty OF eats aloni
they decided to remain most of tn
day. which was well spent in beehiv,
work. They returned home some
what tired, but with the knowledg
OF. having had jolly time and al
expressed the hope that 1t would no
be the last trip,
Mr.. and Mrs. Emanuel Hoff ar
home from :. their trip to variou
points in the Snake river country
Mr.. Hoff reports that crops ar
more backward there than they ar
in Bear Lake. In some places tn
wheat will be almost q total failur
owing to the lack OF rain.
Farmers here are now busy In th
hay field and the yield Is excellent
Mrs. Chas. Bartschi spent q fe1
days this week with her daughter
Mrs. Leroy Hoff.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
CHTLDREN's HOME FINDING
SOCIETY IN NEED OF HELP

The Examiner is in receipt of the
following letter from the superin-
tendent of the Children's Home
Finding Society in Boise:
1T has been the custom of this
society for some years to send out
fruit Jars to those who will fill and
return them to us In the fall. We
shall be very thankful, indeed, IL
you will publish this request. We
shall be glad to hear from churches.
clubs and individuals. The local
committee will also cooperate with
this, who are Rev. Wheeler and II.
A. Burrell.
I'VE are sure that you will be glad
to do this for the children at this
time as the food supply has been SO
short. The past year was q hard
one on the home as we had scarcely
any fruit We thank you in advance
for the kindness and trust that You
may publish this as soon as eonven-
lent and we will ship the Jars to
those who want them"
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
ARE LEARY OF BoRAH.

When Senator Borah announced
that he would retire from the senate
at the end OF his present term, there
was great rejoicing in the democrat
ic ranks i'm Idaho. With the sena-
tors hold on the affections of the
people OF this state the bravest De-
mocrat hardly wanted to enter the
field against him. With his retire
ment, however. 1t would be a differ
ent matter altogether. Several de-
mocrats believed themselves to be
strong enough to wrest the honors
from any republican aside from
Senator Borah. Several aspirants
began to scurry around to get their
lightning rods up. Former Govern
or Hawley at once announced his
candidacy; it was generally talked
that Alexander and Walters had
some sort of an understanding by
which Alexander would be the demo-
cratic candidate for senator and Wal
ters for governor. Then John Nu-
gent was known to have an itching
for the place. He was at one time
at outs with the Day Brothers Of
North Idaho, but 1t 10 known that he
recently visited Harry Day at Wal
lace and It liz whispered that he
made his peace with the powerful
millionaire of the north Lately,
too, 1t has been intimated that Fred
Dubois believes that he can come
back and may be a candidate. In his
day he was the most astute politi-
clan in Idaho and there is much
speculation as to what the result
would be should he get into the ring
again.
With the people Jas. III. Hawley
has strong hold, but he has strong
opposition in his own party. It is
we'll known that the last time he ran
for governor treachery in his own
party caused his defeat. These sin
lister influences are again at work
it is whispered. Alexander is re.
garded as the best political schemeI
the party has and one willing tc
resort to trickery to gain point II
larger degree than any other man
II 10 said he will gracefully stey
aside II it looks like defeat for him
but his hold on the common people
will be worked to the limit if he feel
that he can get by. Alexander il
cordially hated by the leaders of hi
party. BY his erratic course and hi
constant assumption of superiortt,
he has gradually developed an oppo
sition that 10 formidable. He has a
times apparently taken delight i
ignoring his party leaders and show
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13

ing them that he could gain HE
point without them. There Ii no
question. these leaders privately adj
NIT, bat he has a large element of
his party with him and with several
candidates in the field, would be an
easy winner, but with only Hawley.
Dubois or Nugent against him he
would have q hard time getting
through. Another thing ID said to be
greatly disturbing the bourbons at
this time Is their fear that BOrah
may vet be q candidate. They know
that people all over the state. re-
CARELESS OF politics, have written the
Senator urging him TO reconsider his
determination to retire. They know
that the big men OF the nation are
almost a unit In expressing the hope
that he will again be candidate.
While the senator has given no inti-
nation that he win do 90, the pres
sure has been so strong from all
sides that the democratic aspfrants
tremble in their boots for fear Borah
may regard 1t as his duty to yield to
the call of the people, and that
means goodnight" for any demo
cratic candidate, 1t is freely admit
ted. All In all, therefore, things are
not exactly serene in democratic
ranks. -Nampa Leader-Heral
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
roR RRNT. FoR nALR. 80.

FOR SALE-Good second hand
Studebaker wagon. See a. p.
Cough.
tnre. See !. N. Downing.
FOR sALE-Three passenger Stud
ebaker roadster. or will trade Tor
hay or cattle. Call at Groo &
ToomeT's garage.
FOR RENT-store room 24x7S feet.
Inquire at Ritter Bros. drug store.
FOR RENT-Two modern light
house keeping rooms: first door
4 east OF r. N. Sneddon's residence.
WANTED-Twog good men to work In
a mine, experience not necessary
S315 a day with room and heat
Address Union Phosphate Co.,
CokevilIe, Wyo.
LOST Small gold beauty pin, .
with initials T. w. M. Finder leave
at this office and receive reward
FOR sALE-My dry farm of 16O
acres on which there are two
good wells: also home with III u
acres and 80 acres of meadow
land; good house, barn and other
out buildings. For price and
terms address VIM. Kent, Mont
peIier.
WANTED-Girl for general house
work. Call on Mrs. J. r. O'Con-
nor.
LOST-Between Paris and Montpel-
Ter, 2 new Goodyear all-weather
tires, size 8 hx30, set up on de-
mountable rims and inflated. to-
gether with Idaho license No
5611. Reward IL returned to Groc
& TONERS garage, Montpelier.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
TO OUR CREAM PATRONS.

On July 18th we will begin charg-
you for the use of your cream cans
The charges will be as follows: Ten
cents for a ten gallon can; eight cents
for an eight gallon can, and five
cents for five gallon can. Deduc.
tiOns will be made on each delivery
Please remember the date.
MUTUAL CREAMERY co.
BY N. C. Nelson
NELSON 4 KICKS,
BY Harrison Hess
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
NOTICE 10 THE PUBLIC.

All accounts due the firm of Ash
ley & Hoffman must be settled by
cash or note by August Is, 1917.
Seth Kuntz is authorized to collect
Tor the TIrms any settlement made
with him will be satisfactory.
ASHLEY q HOFFMAN.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13

In another short year we will
again be "up to our neck" in poll
tics and 1t now looks as though there
will be the liveliest contest In the
democratic ranks for places on the
ticket that there has been In any
campaign since the direct primary
law has been In operation. Get in,
all OF you deserving bourbons," the
more the merrier. But don't be so
cock sure" that nomination on
the democratic ticket IL equivalent
to an election. Idaho isn't q demo-
cratic state by any means, and then
the democrats should bear in mind
that there will be no Wilson wave
next year to carry them through
Then there will be the record of the
"frivilous fourteenth" legislature IL
defend, besides the actions OF the
present Flying squadron" which ii
spending the peoples money cam
paigning under the guise of arous
ing the patriotism OF the people D
Idaho. In the past the republican
have been the ones who were rob
bling the dear people," but in mex
years campaign the democratic spell
binders will have q heck OF tim
explaining why 1t cost more to rui
the state government under thei
administration than it did under tn
most extravagant republican admin
istration OF the past.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
WHITAIaTs RUGS.

We are in receipt Of q large ship
ment OF the high grade Whitall rugs,
genuine Wiltons and body brussels
in 9x12 size: also small ruga.-Ihs
Vincent Furniture CO.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
Cause OF Dependency

Dependency is often caused by in
digestion and constipation, and
quickly disappears when Chamber
lain's Tablets are taken. These tab
lets strengthen the digestion and
move the bowels.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
Doing Good.

Few medicines have met with
more favor or accomplished more
GOD than Chamberlain's Collie and
Diarrhoea Remedy. John r.. Jant-
gen, Delmeny, Sask.. says of Il:
have used Chamberlain Collie
and Diarrhoea Remedy myself and In
my FAMILY, and can recommend Ii "a
oeing an exceptionally fine prepare
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
CALL ron COUNTY WARRANTS

All outstanding warrants OF Bear
Lake county on the Current Expense.
Road and Bridge Funds viii be paid
upon presentation 1t my office. In
terest on these warrants viii cease
ten days from this date. July IS.
1917.
sTANDLEY Fl. RICH,
C0unty Treasurer.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13

On July 30 the Oregon Short Line
will sell tickets from Montpelier to
Salt Lake and return for So, good
for ten days. See the ad elsewhere
in this Issue.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
NOTICE or TEACHERS ExANEI-
NATION.

Teachers examinations for County
and State Certificates will he held IN
the county court house. Thursday.
Friday. and Saturday, July a6. ~
and IS.
s. II. SPENCER,
County Superintendent.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13

After q man has made his pile.
he believes in himself.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
ICE ICE

Ice delivered to any part Of the
city. Phone lac. City Meat Market.
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
=. J. HANSEN
Registered Veterinary Surgeon
and Oentis

Located at Ritter Brog. Drug stare.
montpelier. Prepared to do all kinds
o. veterinary work. Calls answered
day OF night, Phone No. ~, Terms
Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-07-13
DIR. A. Il. Chiffon

Eye SFeCaAIH8t
Eye troubles mean
school troubles for
boys and girls.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09

STORE FOR RENT Two Story
Brick Building next to Hotel,
Roanoke Rapids Apply to
Tucker Fayed, Roanoke Rap
ids, N. C. a-l0-tf.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Notice of Sale

Default having been made in pay
ment of the notes secured by certain
deed of trust executed by VIM. Purnel
and Sarah Purnel on the 18th day of
November 1914 to w. L. Long, Trus-
tee, the undersigned Trustee will, in
accordance with the terms of said deed
of trust which is of record in the Office
of the Register of Deeds of Halifax
County, North Carolina. in Book 259 at
Page i6S. sell at twelve o'clock noon.
on Monday December Bird, 1917, in front
Of the First National Bank in the town
Of Roanoke Rapids. N. c., at public
auction for cash, the two following de-
described tracts or parcels Of land
situated in Roanoke Rapids Township,
Halifax County, North Carolina, to wit:
First tract: Beginning at small
mulberry Daniel Martins corner on
Chockoyotte creek; thence his line S
81 IA W. l2l7-l00 chains to her corner
in Daniel Martins line; thence N. 81 Ia
w. to Mrs. Hudson's line; thence her
line to the said creek; thence down the
creek to the beginning, containing ten
Acres more or less, and being the iden-
tical land conveyed in the deed of Joe
johnson and others to Sarah Purnell,
Of record in the Office of Register of
Deeds of Halifax County. in Book 25S
at Page 425, reference to which is here
by expressly made:
Second tract: Beginning at small
gum and old stump W. II. Hudson's
corner on Chockoyotte creek thence
along Hudson's line N. +. Is 25-l00
chains to Il stone corner; thence n. 81
W. 43-l00 chains to a red oak; thence
S. W. % chains to poplar on the
creek; thence up the creek as it mean
ders TO the beginning, containing twelve
ll2) acres, and being the identical tract
or land conveyed TO William Purnell by
K. NJ. Collins and wife by deed dated
October 18th, 1914. and recorded in the
Office aforesaid. reference to which said
deed is hereby expressly made.
This the 25th day of October, 1917.
W. l.. Long. Trustee.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Classified Ads

WANTED-A GOOD FARMER.
Salery and interest in crop. -
w. f. Horner.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
All Saints Church
(EpiseopaD
Rev. Lewis N. Taylor, Rector
Roasoke Avesss

Next Sunday is the Twenty
third Sunday after Trinity
Sunday School and Mems Bible
Glass, 9:45. 7. W. Mullen, supt.
II A. M. Morning prayer and
sermon. 7::3O Evening prayer and
sermon.
Service at St. Luke's, North
hampton County, Sunday after
noon at $3.50.
Monday night the Girls Friend
" Society. Tuesday night Cottage
prayer meeting. Wednesday
afternoon Parish Guild. We'd
nesday night Choir rehearsal.
The public is most cordially
invited to these services.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Baptist Church
Rev. c. H. Trueblood, Pastor

Sunday School 9:45 A. NJ. W..
S. Hancock, Supt.
Preaching, II A. M. and 1880
P. NJ.
B. Y. P. U. 6:45. Helping
Hand Society Monday 1880.
Mems Bible Class Tuesday
night.
Prayer meeting and choir
practice Wednesday night. 1880
Cottage Prayer Meetings
Tuesday and Friday nights.
Everybody welcome to all
services.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Rosemary Baptist Church
Rev. A. c. Carter, Pastor

Services Sunday Nov. 18th.
Sunday School 1000 A, M. G. S.
Gregg, Supt.
Service at HOO A. NJ. Subject:
Bread and Crumbs. F."
Service at 1880 P. M. Subject:
Nothing but Leaves.
We had twenty-six present for
the B. Y. P. U. last Monday
evening. We hope to have as
many next Monday at 1880 P. NJ.
Mr.. S. D. Brown is our new B.
Y. P. U. president.
Prayer meeting and choir
practice Wednesday evening al
7:30.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
THE HILLMAN

always, perhaps, but l can keep them
there. Why should not treat your
brother In the same way"
He seemed suddenly to dlate. She
was overcome with sense of some lat
ent power in the man, some command
Ing influence.
because" he declared, III am the
guardian OF my brothers happiness.
Whoever trifles wit. II shall In the fu-
ture reckon with me-"
His eyes were fixed upon her soft,
white throat. His long, lean fingers
seemed suddenly to be drawing near
TO her. She watched him, fascinated.
She was trying to scream. Even after
he had turned away and left her, after
she had heard his measured tramp de-
scending the stairs, her fingers flew TO
her throat. She held herself tightly,
standing there with beating heart and
throbbing pulses. II was not until the
front door had closed that she pd
the strength to move to throw herself
face downward upon the couch.
Louise ate a very small luncheon.
but--an unusual thing for her-she
drank two glasses OF wine. Just as
she had finished Sophy came in, with
lnk-stained fingers and serious ex-
preston.
"You silly chlld" Louise exclaimed.
"No one told me you were here. Have
you had any lunch?"
"Long ago" Sophy replied. Il have
been finishing your accounts"
Louise made little grimace.
"Tell me the worst" she begged.
"You are overdrawn al your bank,
your bills are heavier than ever this
month, and there ARE five or six special
accounts-one for some electric fit
tings, another for the hire of a motor
car-whlch ought to be paid
Louise was looking up at the ceiling
She sighed.
at would be nice" she said ito
have someone to pay ones bills and
look after one. and see that one wasn't
too extravagant."
"We!l, you need someone badly" So
ply asserted. IT suppose you mean
to make up your mind 10 II some day
~ wonder - Louise murmured. "D!d
you know that that terrible man from
the hIlls-John Strangewey's brother
has been here this morning.? He fright
ened me to death"
"what did he want2" Sophy asked
I curiously.
ale was a trine vague" Louise re-
marked. 81 gathered that II | don't
send John back TO Cumberland he's
going to strange me-"
Sophy leaned across the table.
"Are you going to send him back?'
she asked.
Il am in an uncertain frame OF
mind" Louise confessed. II really
can't decide about anything"
II want TO tell you this, Louise"
Sophy said firmly. "John Is getting to
know great many people, and you
know how men talk at the clubs.
Aren't you sometimes afraid that he
will hear things and misunderstood"
~ am expecting it every day" Lou
ise admitted.
"Then why don't you end III"
(which wayT'
There was silence between the two
women. The muflled street noises
from outside became the background
to a stiffness which grew every mo-
ment more oppressive. Louise returned
to her former attitude. She looked
steadfastly before her, her face sup
ported by her hands.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Rosemary Methodist Church
Rev. A. H. Andrews, Pastor

Sunday School 10:0OA. M. ]. B.
Boyd, Supt.
Preaching HOO A. NJ, after
which a Church Conference will
be held. The roll will be called
and other business attended to.
We especially desire and hope
all members can be present.
Service at 1880 P. N.
Choir practice Tuesday night
ct 7:30.
Prayer service Wednesday
night at 1880.
All are invited to attend these
services.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Methodist Church
Rev. Eugene c. Few, Pastor

Sunday School at 9:45 o'clock.
w. V. Woodruff, Supt.
Preaching at IL A. M. 1902. M.
by the Pastor.
Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening 1880 o'clock.
All are cordially invited to at
tend all of these services.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
WITH THE CHURCHES
Presbyterian Church
Rev. Stanley White, Pastor

Sunday School 1000 A. M.
]. T. Chase, Superintendent.
Morning Service HOO A. NJ
Evening Service 1880 P. M.
Prayer meeting on Wednesday
at 7:30 P. M.
The Sunday School rooms will
he omen from 700 to 1000 A. M.
on Thursday to the men OF the
church and their friends.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09

LOST-GOLD GRADUATING
Pin, R. M. V. N. on front, L.
T. H. on back, round pin with
cross in center. Reward if re-
turned to Mrs. Lucy Hyman,
Roanoke Rapids.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
First Christian Church
Rssssts Avssss, csssu Ninth Street,
Raleigh |. TOPPING, Minister

Our Sunday School is on the
boom again. We shall be glad to
haze. YOU with US. A few changes
have been made. School meets at
9:45 A. M. A. R. Baird, Supt.
Services next Sunday conduct
ed by the pastor.
Morning Subject; ''Impetuous
Peter.
Evening Subject: The Mis-
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
Continued

Discovering Candor.
Surgeon Ito patient he is about &c
operate on)-Well, old chap, II don''
see you again, here's luck Puck.
Roanoke Rapids herald. [volume] (Roanoke Rapids, N.C.) 1914-192?, 1917-11-09
sing Word of the Bible.

Junior Christian Endeavor
meets tonight FRIDAY at the
home of Ruby Brinn in Rosemary
on three hundred Street.
Prayer Meetings as usual.
You are most cordially invited
to attend any or all of these
services.