davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10


tons for the smart touch.
Small crepe leather overnight suit
cases are appearing. with the drop
front, toilet case top. The cases are
lightly fitted and are lined with tap
| estry chintz.
Dresses for little girls from six to
ten for touring use are being made
| of plain tan khaki kool silk The mod
els are simple and can be readily
washed. Little raglan coats and mush-
room hats go with the dresses. the
color note being added by Windsor
New materials in the shape of novelty
cioths are plentiful and are taking the
place Of the imported stuffs formerly
SO much used Light weight. loosely
coats. One is a two-inch plaid in plum
| color and leaf green. The coat is a
very full raglan, with high monks col
| lar and leg-of-mutton sleeve. Another
brown shaded mixture, lined with
| green satin and trimmed with green
| suede.
one,piece dresses are gaining in IA
| vor Tor touring wear. These new
dresses are made to wear with various
guimpes and slip on over the head
| One In old blue novelty cloth has two
| loose DOx pleatS front and back, under
which the silk girdle slips to draw IT
| into the waist line. The two-skirt eff
| feet is introduced at the bottom. The
| sleeves are buttoned half way to the
elbow, but are left loose to show the
undersleeves. A silk guimpe to match
is deliberately beaded. A white silk one
is braided II blue soutache braid. and
still another is Of blue and white chif-
fon. Washable guimpes also may be
worn with the dress.
Chinese embroidery is much sought
after for making or trimming the man
DARN hat and bag sets The gay col
| ors of the embroidery are toned down
by the dark straw of the hat and the
dark satin of the bags. One black
| hemp hat has a crown Of yellow and
blue embroidery, and the dropping tas-
sci is black and gold. The bag Is OF
black satin, having panel OF the
and gold tassel finishes the bottom and
the bag 10 drawn with black and gold
| cords
Irish homespun in pea green Is used
| in an extra coat in semiNorfolk model
| The coat is lined with green and gold
shaded silk. and has large buttons of
mother Of pearl. with belt buckle to
match. Another top coat in sand-col
I ored tweed is in a short trench coat
model The belt buckle and large but
! tons are in the same color The coat
| is unlined. On cool days an old blue.
sleeveless waistcoat is worn under the
coat. The material of which it is made
much this season which seem to be
nameless
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10
Work en- the Chappawamsic Road.

All of the road work on the Chappa-
wamsic stretch under contract has been
completed with the exception of plac-
ing the surfacing material on the
southern half OF the road. according to
a letter from State Highway Commits
sioner Coleman to c. p -Stiae. secretary
of the chamber of commerce of Fred
ericksburE. Va. 1t is stated that the
road will be completed by July l.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10
To Discuss Substitutes for Flour.

r. r. Jacobs of the bureau of chem
istry has been designated by thc De
partment of Agriculture to address tn.
National Association Of Nacaron. au1
Noodle Manufacturers Of America. = no
are holding a convention in Cles eialld
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Ohio. from June l. to June -. The
subject OF his address VIII be the use
Of substitutes for -four. such as cotton
seed meal. soy bean. peanut meal. corn
meal, etc. in the use of alimentary
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10
25Ome Sweepstakes made by Hudson SuperSix Specials
Iiles---Average Speed 101 Miles Per Hour

don't want to drive 1919 miles in "a hours
as stock Hudson Super-Six Chassis did when
it broke the "a hour record by 524o.
But you want car that will keep going as
long as you will ever want it to go. What
the Hudson Super-Six has proved in endur-
ance in speed trials and what was proved in
the Cincinnati races by the Specials, far ex-
eel in severity any test that anyone is ever
likely to make.
Any car will run well for time on city
boulevards. Any car will show good speed
for time. But what the car will do under
rough usage and what it will do in grind
equalling that of the speedway are indica-
lions of what it will do in years of service.
You would have been firmly convinced Of
Hudson endurance had you seen the Super
Skies at Cincinnati.
Don't think the SupesSix is racing car.
But racing cars must stand up under the
hardest service. We are merely proving that
the Hudson Super-Six is an enduring Car.
That it will meet every service task without
disappointment or expense is what these tests
prove.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

pastes and the elimination of suall
packages. such as the Scent packAre
of these products. for the purpose Of
economizing on paper. which II used
I'm the manufacture of cartons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Dresses for little girls from six to
ten for touring use are being made
OF plain tan khaki kool silk. The mod
els are simple and can be readily
washed. Little raglan coats and mush-
room hats go with the dresses. the
color note being added by Windsor
ties.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Small crepe leather overnight suit
cases are appearing. with the drop
front, toilet case top. The cases are
lightly fitted and are lined with tap
eStry chintz
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

purple cuffs, collar and belt pipings
Another in Kelly green depends on It's
white satin collar. cuffs and fancy but
tons for the smart touch.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Unlike other cars entered in the Memorial
Day Races at Cincinnati, the Hudson Super
Six Specials were not designed as racing cars.
They are the regular stock Super-Six Cars
with changes that increased their speed and
made them more suitable for racing, but that
have not altered their design.
All that was done to these cars could be
done at nominal cost to anyone Of the $4,000
Hudson super-six Cars now in use.
Not Built to Win-Built to Endure.
There were many cars entered that were
sneed car shows for few laps is not always
an indication Of what may be expected in a
$50 Mile grind.
Hudsons are matched against the specially
designed racing cars that they may prove
their endurance. Whatever position they fin
isl in is due to their ability to maintain high
speed without mechanical break down.
The Super-Six motors are 312 by inches
in size. exactly the same size as the motors
used in all Hudson SuperSix stock cars.
Most Of the racing cars in the sweepstakes
event have larger motors than the Super-Sixes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

The "ft-alr' toilet case is new one
for a mans overnight bag. 1t Is naue
of checked rubberized material with
rubber lined pockets. The case Is prac-
teal and inexpensive. The linen Pun
man case answers the same purpose LOT
women's use. The fittings are hent
and inexpensive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Instead of the usual flower vase
woman who loves flowers uses an in
verified peanut straw hat. trimmed with
red. white and blue rosettes ana swuns
by red, white and blue striped Iiooo''
which is filled with spring faVorltes-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

Worsted trimmed parasols for motor
ing use are the latest and ever so mucn
prettier than one would believe. Inc
material used may be plain gingnam
silk. pongee or linen. in white or oeu
done in plain black If abrabesque de-
signs are chosen. or in the natural col
ors when fruit or flowers are useo; ean
or hats. with embroidery oanos ~
match, accompany the parasois.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

A veil of white chiffon has wfde
border Of shadow chiffon in floral pat
tern, one even showing a delicate TINT
ed American flag border for the/ pa,
triotic woman. Velvet polka dotted
chiffon seems to take and many OF the
wells are worn. Shadow net mask yeiis
are liked by some for touring. They
usually have wide chiffon borders to
match the masks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1917-06-10

and the cars weigh from 500 to. 700 pounds
less than the Hudsons. Most of the cars en-
tered bear names that are not known IN the
field of pleasure cars. They are built solely
for the purpose of racing. Hudson racing
cars are built to show Hudson engineers how
to build better Hudsons.
What May Be Expected of Stock
Super-Sixes.
All tests made by Hudson Super-Six Cars
indicate what may be expected of any Hud-
son Super-Six Stock Car.
Hudsons made their fine showngs at Gin
cinnati by staying in the race when other and
faster cars were compelled to drop out.
That is what you want of an automobile.
You want car that will not break down
under stress of any service you will ever i'm
pose.
Of course you are not buying a racing car
You will never want to drive $50 Miles at a
speed Of 1O1 Miles an hour. You won't ever
want to cross the continent in record time
and then turn around and make the round
trip in 10 days, Fl hours. That is what
Passenger Hudson Super-Six did. And you
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19
Indians Ranking High As
Stock Breeders.


Washington, D. C.-Indians are
setting rapid pace in stock breed
ing, Indian Commissioner Cato
Sells announced recently. Sells
is arranging purchase of 5000
heifers, largely Herefords; 500
mich cows, 500 Hereford and
Shorthorn bulls and 500 young
mares out of Indian funds to i'm
prove their stock farms. More
than 100000 has been spent
out of Indian funds in the last
three years for stock, Sells said.
In every case, he said, the invest
ment was paid.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19
Minnesota, Thursday, April 10. 1917.

his superintendent, agents, and
farmers, and then blame him for
the evil results that flow there
from.
Mr.. JOHNSON of South Da
kota. The Bureau Of Indian Affairs
is run on rules and not by law.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is
responsible for the orders given to
these various superintendents,
which they must carry out. l ap-
preciate the remarks of the chair
man of the Senate Committee on
Indian Affairs, but there are so
many worse things that were testi-
fed to in the committee that the
evils which / have mentioned are
Only small part.
/ recall one instance which was
stated in the testimony before the
Senate committee by one Mr.. Joe
Cooper, of the Grow Reservation
in Montana. He testified that his
little children were forcibly taken
from their home, carried away,
and placed in a school at the
agency. He wanted them to go
to school at home. The junior
Senator from Wisconsin (Mr.
Husting) asked the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs if that was true.
He said he supposed it was. The
Senator then asked him if he
would see that those children were
taken back to their mother. The
commissioner said he desired to
investigate all of the circumstan-
ces. The Senator from Wisconsin
then said he wanted to know
whether the commissioner would
have those children returned to
their parents. The commissioner
finally said he would, and l hope
he will.
Adverting further to this particz
ular testimony, the fact was dis
closed that the government had
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19

acquired an appetite for that kind
of food.
Mr.. JOHNSON of South Da-
kota. am not certain.
Mr.. LANE. Yes.
Mr.. MYERS. Mr.. President, l
think the Senator from Oregon is
wrong about that. There was
some explanation as to why In
dams take garbage from swlll
barrels, but l do not remember
anything in regard to the other
matter.
Mr.. LANE. [ have an idea that
the Senator was not there, but
that was the testimony given.
MIR. MYERS. Perhaps l was
not
Mr.. LANE. The Senator will
find that ia the testimony.
MIR. JOHNSON of South Da-
kota. Testimony concerning the
Grow Reservation in Montana was
also produced showing that one of
the witnesses had many times seen
Indian women with babies in their
arms and children by their side
hanging around slaughterhouses
gathering up the offals from
butchercd animals and carrying
them away for food.
Mr.. President, it appears to me
to be an awful condition of things
that the wards Of this Government
should be forced to such degrad-
ing practices in order to keep life
in their bodies, and / desire to say
to you now that l believe this man
told the truth, and to say to you
further that | myself have seen
this very thing occur many times
on different reservations, and l
defy any man in Congress or in
the Indian Office itself to success
fully contradict what | have said.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19

also failed to pay last years money
to the Grow Indians, which they
needed badly.
This testimony further disclosed
that the superintendent of the
Grows had at one time said he in
tended to make those Indians
work if he had to starve them to
do it. At these hearings numer-
Gus persons testified that the mem
bers of this tribe are, and have
been, suffering through lack of
food, and at times for many years
past they had endured similar pri
valions.
A bright, intelligent Indian by
the name of Thomas Medicine
Horse, from the Grow Reserva
ton, testified that last spring these
Indians, out of necessity, were
eating the carcasses of dead cattle,
which during the previous winter
had wandered or drifted to some
river and broken through the ice.
During the spring freshets these
carcasses foated down stream,
where they were procured by the
Indians and eaten, through the
kind permission of the farmers,
who directed that the Indians be
careful to place the hides Of these
drowned animals back far enough
from the river so they would not
be washed away but could be sold.
MIR. LANE. Mr.. President
The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Does the Senator from South Da-
kota yield to the Senator from
Oregon?
Mr.. JOHNSON of South Da-
kota. Yes.
Mr.. LANE. I should like to
suggest to the Senator that at that
time it was urged in all sincerity
that from choice the Indians ate
cattle that had died; that they had
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19
White Earth Indian Lands
To Develop At Once
Is Prediction.
THOUSANDS OF ACRES AFFECTED BY
DECREE.

The immediate development of
more than 100000 acres of land
lying idle in Minnesota because of
litigation over title is the probable
result of decision handed down
recently by the United States su-
preme court IN a test case involv-
ing tue right of mixed blood In
dams to sell their lands.
This is the statement of Mar
shall A. Spooner, Bemidji, who
made the winning argument be.
fore the court at Washington,
March Is.
THAT is one of the quickest de-
cisions ever heard off, said Mr..
Spooner. ''and the quick action of
the court of final resort is probab:
ly due to the fact that the uncer-
tain status of these lands on the
White Earth Iudian reservation
has prevented their being devel-
oped and greatly hindered the
growth Of one of the richest parts
of the country. "
1t is we'll known that the
White Earth grant was substitute
ed for grant near Bemidji at the
request Of The Indians because of
it's superior adaptibility for agrl-
cultural purposes. Under the
ruling of the court it held that the
Clapp amendment took froul the
government the guardianship it
formerly had exercised over the
mixed blood Indians and gave
them the right to convey clear
title to the land by sale or lease.
THE case Of the government
against L. S. Waller purchaser CT
land from a mixed-blood was used
as test case and this decision has
the effect of preventing the gov
eminent from taking action to
vacate the transfer of these lands
as fraudulent. Some 1850 posi-
BILE cases are affected having to do
with 100 acres of land each or
about 100000 acres in all.
This land lies for the most part
in Becker and Mahnomen counties,
tributary to the 500 Line and the
towns of Detroit, Galloway, Wau-
bun, Mahnomen and Bejou on that
line. The effect on these towns,
on the railroad division and on the
owners of the land is likely to be
signal as jurisdiction over the
cases is now vested in the Mime
sofa courts and action for fraud is
up to the Indian involved instead
of the government.
THE decision means that own
ers of this 100000 acres of land
will be able to borrow money on
mortgages and 60 ahead with de-
velopnent which was held up
when such loans were refused
owing to the uncertainty of title"
-Ex.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19
SUBSCRIPTION: $3.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE
The Problem Of The |g::
norant And The Weak.

Thousands of Indians, by their
segre CATION, ignorance and power
ty, remain in a hopeless condition.
They are the weak and frequently
the unfit. For these there must
be some form of protection. The
competent should receive freedom,
but society must see to it that the
incompetent are not rendered an
even greater burden to the count
ry. The problem is a difficult
one, for in some tribes ignorant
\ and incompetent Indians have
large tracts of land, valuable min
eral rights and considerable sums
of money in the national treasury,
held in trust for them. 1t is con-
trary to the national policy to al
low these people to be ruthlessly
exploited. That the Indians would
lose what did remain OF their
heritage has for long time been
the fear of both the Indians and
their white friends. The over
esight of Indians has been lodged
in the Federal government, and
the various states at the inception
of the United States as a govern
ment delegated their authority to
deal with Indians to the national
government. This removed the
temptation of local administrators
elected or appointed by the citi-
,zens of the state, to betray their
trust, purposely or unwittingly.
Where the states did hold some
power over the Indians within
their borders the evil effects have
been seen, as in Florida, New
York, California, Louisiana, Ala
bama and Mississippi. Organized
communities do not want the bur-
den of caring for and protecting a
large or small body of non taxpay-
ING wards. AS result, the In
dams are left in ignorance and are
freouentlv robbed or otherwise
encroached upon. Il. ,.
The Indiau is special problem
because Of his character, and bis
history and because of obligations
of the country to him assumed un-
der treaties and other contracts.
The obligations of the government
: are definite facts, and these facts
must be met, not ignored in point
ing out the remedy. In helping
the Indian TO citizenship today, we
must pay the Indian what we owe
him before we send him on his
way alone. We must take the In
dian as we find him, and not as
sumo him to be what he is not.
In the struggle for better things
and for true adjustment. the In
dian must be allowed to feel that
he has the principal part. If we
would give Indians civilization,
we must first awaken his moral
energy and provide clear incen-
tive Il is then for the Indian
himself to respond and to reach out
for the valuable prizes that belong
by right to the man who works
and produces by mind and muscle
more than he consumes. All this
means that race inertia must be
overcome. The dormant motor
energy again must be applied
American Indian Magazine.
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19
Extracts From Speech OF
Hon. {. S. Johnson.
IN THE SENATE OF The UNITED
STATES.
CONTINUED from issue of Mar. 20.

| WduL w Spcoh VI Culo luoVohNO,
Mr.. President, because | have been
asked to be specific. l filed many
affidavits with the Commissioner
of Indian Affairs relating to this
matter months ago; an immediate
investigation was promised.
Doubtless this is such small mat
ter that it must have been forgot.
ten, because 1 have never heard
further from it. This boss farmer
is still on the job drawing his sal
airy from the Government.
AS l understand, he told the In
dian to halt, but the Indian did
not do so. Then he shot the In
dian off his horse, as is reported to
me.
Mr.. ASHURST. Mr.. President,
will the Senator from South Da-
kota yield to me at that point?
The PRESIDING OFFICER.
Does the Senator from South Da-
|kota yield to the Senator from
Arizona?
Mr.. JOHNSON of South Da-
kota.. / yield to the Senator.
| Mr.. ASHURST. l am inter-
ested in the Senator's remarks.
The Senator is valued member
of the Committee on Indian
| Affairs. I have no doubt, Mr..
President, that petty tyrannies on
the part of Indian agents. here and
there do occur; l have not the
slightest reason to doubt what the
Senator says; but I have no doubt
in the world, if the Senator had
laid these matters before the Com
mittee on Indian Affairs when it
was considering tue bill-possibly
be did so some morning when l
was absent from the committee
or If he had laid them before the
Commissioner of Indian Affairs,
steps might have been taken to
remedy the situation. 1t is a
qualification, however, to know
that the agent to whom the Sen
ator refers has, as he states, been
removed or transferred.
| Mr.. JOHNSON of South Dako-
to. 1t must be qualification to
those Indians. -
| Mr.. ASHURST. And to all
persons who want justice done to
the Indians.
| Mr.. JOHNSON of South Da-
kota. Mr.. President
Mr.. ASHURST. If the Senator
will pardon me, as | stated mo-
ment ago, a great many Of these
petty tyrannies and abuses which
are practiced just as the Senator
has described, have been brought
about by the workings of what is
called the civil service. 1t pro-
notes and brings into the service
incompetents, men who could not
administer the affairs of the small
est institution, much less take care
Of these dependents.
Now, take my own State. l am
conscious of situation there
where most gross injustice and
tyranny are practiced not only up
on tie Indians, but upon the whites
employed on the reservations. The
Senator from South Dakota is do
ing a public service, l think, in
calling attention to these things;
and l wish to say here and now,
that the Commissioner of Indian
Affairs, in my Judgment, has done,
and is doing, all that he is able to
do, surrounded, as he is, by rules
which will not permit him even to
hire a stenographer, except under
the rules of the civil service. We
ought not to hem an official in with
such rules and thus cause to be
forced upon him incompetents for
The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-04-19

Entered at the Postoffice at White
Earth, Mimi, as mail matter of the
second class.
The Marietta journal and courier. (Marietta, Ga.) 1909-1918, 1917-09-14
MR.. AUSTIN BUYS HALF
INTEREST IN LAUNDRY

Mr.. J. M. Austin has closed deal
with Mr.. J. w. Hancock which gives
him one-half interest in the Hygiene
Laundry, and the machinery and e.
quipment of the plant will be moved
during the next two weeks and in
stalled in the brick building on Pow
der Springs street owned by Mr.. Aus
tin, two of the stores in this building
will be used for the plant by throw
ing them together in one.
The plant is being moved to this
new location because of being more
accessible and convenient to the pub
lie, and to better enable the Com
pany to handle its rapidly growing
business.
Mr.. Austin will assume the bust
ness management of the company and
be actively connected with it. Mr.
]. J. Hood will remain with the COM
pany and is also interested in the
business, and who will be in charge
of the operating department, this
will be guarantee to the public that
they will receive from the new COM
pany the same high class quality of
work that has been the case since
Mr.. Hood has been in charge.
This modern little enterprise was
started about two years ago by Mr..
Hancock, who has demonstrated to
the people that a steam laundry plant
in Marietta could live and give as
good quality of laundry and service
as the Atlanta laundries, and this
paper is glad to know that the peo-
pie now appreciate what great con-
venience they have in Marietta's own
laundry plant right in their midst,
and that the home enterprise will
very soon receive the undivided pa
tronage and cooperation of all the
people Of this section and we wish
for the new company a most success
full future.