davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
TO SHOW NAVY SCENES
Patriotic Service Will be Held at st.
PauFs Sunday Evening.

A patriotic service will be held
in st. PauTs Methodist Episcopal
church on Sunday evening at which
the pastor, Rev. James L. Gardiner,
d. D., will speak on the subject THE
Patriotism Of True Americans and
will read DR.. Henry VanDyke' S
noted poem America for Ne"
At the close of the sermon mo-
ton pictures will be presented of
The Navy of the United States"
and of The Last Rites of the
Maine" st. PauFs choir will rem
der the anthem ITO Thee o Coun-
try by Eichberg and the congre-
cation will join in singing from the
screen America and THE Battle
Hymn of the Republic"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
ARDNIORE.

The Home Economic club Of Ard
more met at the home of Mrs. +.
KriU all day Thursday March 8.
At noon a picnic dinner was served
to IS guests. In the afternoon the
usual business was transacted after
which officers were elected for the
coming year as follows. President,
Mrs. A. Geyer; vice president, Mrs.
F. Wenrick: secretary, Mrs. O. HIM,
treasurer, Mrs. +. Bourbon. Master
Kenneth Him. sang several selec-
tons The meeting was adjourned
to meet in April with Mrs. Refine
bold
Mr.. and Mrs. f, erett Roloff Of
New Carlisle visited Mr.. and Mrs. +.
Strong this week.
Mrs. Paul spent a few days with
her daughter, Mrs. Crum Of Crums-
town.
Mrs. O. HIM was pleasantly sur
prised saturday evening by a num-
Der of friends and neighbors, who
gathered 10 help celebrate her birth
day. Music and games We're in
dulged in. after which Mrs. Him. was
presented with a handsome present
The guests took their leave wishing
their hostess many happy returns Of
the day
Ed. Strong has sold his team and
will be a man Of leisure for a few
months.
Harry Paul spent Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. O'Donnell
Mrs. Strong and son. John. visited
Mrs. Sears OF South Bend Wednes-
day.
The Boy Scout meeting. which
was 10 have been held with TheO-
dore Schubert on Friday evening.
was postponed until further notice.
Sunday services at ArdmOre school
house as follows. Sunday school at
1890: N. p. Runyan superintendent
Evening services at 1890: Mr. Wirick
taking charge.
Interesting meetings are being
held each evening AT the school
house under tbe leadership Of Mr..
Wirick All are invited 20 come.
The meetings will be continued al
least one more week
r. /. Sims spoke on The Mystery
OF the Mind" az the community cen
ter meeting Friday. The next meet
ing will be held April q. The pro-
gram will be announced later. Elec-
ton Of officers was postponed until
the next meeting
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
What the French Maid Told Marjorie
BY JANE LOWELL.

ing rooms the windows should be
left open as much as possible dur
ing the day.
In the case of stormy weather
too much of the outdoors some
times comes in at the windows
even Of our bedrooms. There are
various methods of keeping this
weather out. In case of too strong
winds, cheese cloth screens answer
the purpose. For these just cover
regular screen frame with a cou-
pie of thicknesses of cheesecloth.
Then put it in place. 1t Sits out
much of the wind and also keeps out
snow. Such an emergency screen
should be made for the windy win
dow of every bedroom.
Weather boards to put in partly
open windows are also admirable.
These make ventilation possible
without creating very big
draught."
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
GETS CAPITAL PICTURE
Scenes at Washington viii be
Shown at Hope Presbyterian.

The motion pictures at Hope Pres
byterian chapel Sunday evening will
be of more than ordinary interest
due to the fact that they will por-
tray the inaugural ceremonies at
tending Pres't Wilson'S second term
as chief executive. The film will
show also the parade OF militia.
cavalry, infantry, artillery, sailors.
and the famous Culver horse troop.
With this will also be shown some
pictures illustrating the life of Ar
gentine which will be of interest to
all who are following the mission
study topic for this year. Follow
ing the moving pictures. Mr.. ALI
son will speak on Loyalty"
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
BOYS WANT TO ENLIST
Tell Recruiting Agent They Are
Tired of Home Life.

Tired of life at home with their
parents. who they said were inhu-
man, two boys, Casimir Truzinski
and Joseph 10th applied Saturday
morning at the navy recruiting sta
ton but were rejected. 10th APP
piled a few days ago but could not
gain entrance to the service as his
father had destroyed his civilian
papers
According to the boys, they were
allowed % cents out of their weekly
earnings Of .SS or SO and their daily
is IS years old and TruZinski, II.
The former lives at Ala S. T>llips
St, while the latter lives with his
parents at 435 Haley st.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
VENTmATING THE HOUSE.

VENTILATING TILE HOUSE.
Father has an awful cold and he
says he got it from my habit of
keeping the windows open to set so
much fresh air" complained Mar
jorie to Marie.
Ventilation is truly a difficult
matter it'll the coming of cold
weather. cOmforted Marie I'VE
cannot leave our windows wide open
unless we would walk about our
houses clad in sweaters and helm
cts. and unless we would run up stu
pendOus coal bills we must close
our windows for the sake OF COM
fort
1T is. Of course, a matter settled
nowadays that we sleep with open
windows. one open at the top and
one open at the bottom. In this
way we can keep our bedrooms
well aired. And in a house where
tire bedrooms serve only for sleep
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
MARY JANE EBY.

Mrs. Mary Jane Ely, So years old
died late Friday evening at the res
idence of her son Ralph Eby, after
an illness of several days of a COM
plication Of diseases.
She was born in Illinois Feb. 2
1852. and had lived most of her life
in Union. Mich. and had lived in
CassopOlis for about q year. She
was married 10 Peter Ely Dec. %,
1870.
Surviving her are her husband,
three children. Ralph of this city,
Ray Ely Of Union, Mich, Mrs
George Wagner of Cassopolis, and
brother Byron Cannon Of Plym-
outh. The body will be taken TO
Union for burial
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
MONDAY BUSIEST DAY
Bank CIearings Show Gain over
Same Week i'm 1916.

Bank clearings for the week end
ing Saturday made a gain of $751;
1877 over the same week last year
Clearings for Monday were the
largest during the week amounting
to S491,765. Total clearings for the
six DAYS were s2,426,144 as against
M.651.1S7 last year. Daily clear
ings were as follows: Monday. S491,
765: Tuesday S423.747: Wednesday.
S422.777: Thursday, s364.O22; Fri
day. S355.7O9: Saturday, S36S,124.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
DEATHS
GEORGIA BISHOP.

Word has been received of the
death of Georgia Lucille Bishop, five
months old daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Bishop of Elkhart. formerly
of South Bend. The body will be
taken 10 the home Of II. A Barnard,
412 Cushing St where funeral SER
vices will be held
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
PROF. NYVAL WILL SPEAK
Receipts VIII Go to Swedish Mission
Church Building Fund.

Pres't David Nyval of the North
Park college will be the principal
speaker at the special entertainment
that is being offered by the Chorus
Lyran az the Swedish Evangelical
Mission church this evening at s
o'clock. for the benefit Of the build
ing fund.
The larger part of the program
will be delivered by the male chorus
this occasion. Admission OF % cents
will be charged and the fund placed
20 the credit Of the new church
building, which is 10 be undertaken
in the near future
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
DAILY CARE Ola THE HAZE.


IL the hair is in an Impoverished
condition abnormally greasy or
dry showing a tendency 70 become
brittle and break off short, il IL
loses its color and bulk, then il
viii be no good 20 begin any hair
Treatment without first attending TO
the general state of the health.
one SHOULD take sufficient exercise
and rev and correct indiscretions
IN diet. Where an anemic condition
exists a tonic often does wonders.
so viii a course OF cod liver oil.
while raw eggs and unboiled milk
are articles Of diet which directly
beautify the hair.
As 10 the general care Of the hair
IL should be washed as often as il
requires cleansing Once "A week is
not too often for "A very oily type
OF hair. and about once in three
weeks is a good average for ordinary
hair.
If il is washed at home liquid
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
BRITISH TRANSPORT SINKS
South American Vessel Goes Down,
625 Lives Are Lost.

LONDON, March s.-The British
transport Mendi carrying South
African native labOrers, was sunk
after a collision on Feb. d, and 625
persons lost their lives.
Ten of the persons lost were Eu-
ropeans, according to the announce
ment made Friday 70 the South
African parliament by Gen. Louis
Botha. the premier. The collision oc-
Cured off the Isle of Wight
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
FARNERs, ATTENTION.

Why not buy your fencing by
placing your orders here at home.
and take it from the car an cash
prices and get the Peerless wire
fencing. wire a. inches high is
space 20 the rod. All no. 8 wire 50
cents per rod. George rs. 1IHGkeu.
Home phone 1927 or ID G. ClIery g.
Son, Home phone 1852. Zen phone
1903. -Adtt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

ments were served. The circle will
meet March 22 with Mrs. l.. E. Car
penteri E. Colfax av.
=.
Miss FRITZ Defrees, $50 s. La
fayette St, entertained the members
Of her class at school Thursday
eveniuk in celebration of the 18th
anni AIRY OF her birth. Games,
music and dancing were enjoyed
during the evening and at 10
o'clock "A delicious supper was
served.
Members of the Worth While
circle OF the First Methodist
church held en- all day meeting Fri
day at the Orphans home. The day
was spent sewing for the orphans.
A picuic dinner was served at noon
FOLLOWED by a short business session.
The text meeting of the circle
will "A in the nature or a musicale.
but Either the date nor the place
have been decided upon.
=.
+AAfl NAtWA EN ANeAAFfNA VI ANAR A~AAA
coin hay w. entertained the Aid
societt OF the Westminster Presby-
terianI church Friday afternoon. An
Interesting program and a pleasant
social hour with dainty refreshments
follow ID the regular routine cf bust
ness AIhe society will meet April
Is, Mrs. Henry Lerner, S11
:.
MTYWalter Bill Of 124 y. Walnut
81. WIS hostess Friday afternoon 10
the Neighborhood circle. The time
was spent with needlswork and a
dainty luncheon was served to -
mem hers and one visitor. The cir
Gle Will meet March % with Mrs.
Harry kellogg OF California av.
:.
Elaborate preparations are being
made by the Women's Dining club
for the annual guest party to be
given Thursday evening at Gas
O'Clock al the oliver hotel. II will
be in the nature OF a dinner dance.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
personal g

Miss Helen BonDurant OF Plym-
outh is the weekend guest OF Miss
Helen Seybold. 712 Lindsey st.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry O'Connor and
sons. Raymond and Russell. 500 +.
jefferson blvd. and Miss Betty Wig
gins. 121 St Peter St, have gone
10 Bremen 10 attend the wedding
OF Miss Grace Whitaker and Foster
Mott
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
FUNERALS
MARY RYNfER.

% years old. daughter Of Mr. and
Mrs. Frank Rymer. 1913 ". Ford
St. who died Monday night OF COM
plications. was held Saturday morn
ing at $50 o'clock at st. Casimir's
church. Rev Stanislaus Gorka, C.
: g., officiated
Burial was in st. Joseph ceme-
terry.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
FAIL TO FIND RELATIVES
Body of John Cramer Who Took
Life i Being Held.

A search for relatives of John
Cramer. 40 5. Main st, has not
been successful Cramer committed
suicide at the county jail Thursday
morning after being arrested for
passing "A fraudulent check. The
body will be held at the Hiram C..
Kreighbaum undertaking establish
ment until relatives can he found
and funeral arrangements made
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Ladies we have just received a
large assortment Of Pattern Hats al
Van Gorder's, $3.50 10 $500. same
as others get $500 TO $1,000 for. Is
il worth saving. Think IL over.
-Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

CLARKSDALE. Miss-Sen. James
K. Vardman was hanged IN effigy at
the Clarksdale cotton exchange be-
cause OF his efforts in blocking
armed neutrality legislation.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Why pay 500 to $500 for Lisere
Braid Hats when you can get the
hest for $3.50 and $500 at Van
Gorder's. All the new shapes
-AdVt
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

NEW YORK-Hookey why2 was
the question the board OF education
tried 10 solve. They found among
other things that-tRo truants
Maxine Hicks. - years old. m So
SO a week, and Madge Evans seven
years old made $50 AS movie act
resscs
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Despite the export Of horses go
Europe the total number OF horse
on farms and ranges in the United
states Is estimated to have de-
creased only $4,000 during 1916.
and there we're more horses on
farms and ranges on Jan. I. 1917.
by 10000 than on the same date IN
1914.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

ST. MARYS. Pa.-Here boy PAGE
T. r. william Albrieht announce
he has 8 sons ready for war scr
vice and can also supply n pinch
seven Red Cross nurses from eirls
0f his family
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
ATTEND MEETING.

Serst. John SkeeS and Sergt.
Charles Comstock OF the South Bend
ann recruiting station have return
q kOrt Wayne where they at
te, conference OF the recruit
ind - OF the northern Indiana
disN At that time instructions
for tie coming month were given
and clothing allotments made.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Breakfast.
Bananas.
Baked Sausage.
Baked Potatoes.
Spider Cornbread.
Coffee
4 Dinner.
Mushroom Soup.
RoaE Beef. Yorkshire Mullins.
~iled Sweet Potatoes.
String Beans.
Stuffed Apple Salad.
Madeira Pudding.
supper.
Barbecued Ham.
Pear Sauce.
Cream Puffs.
Cocoa.
Breakfast.
Spider Cornbread - Cream two
eggs with two tablespoons of sugar.
Add two cups of milk, cup and a
half of cornmeal and quarter of cup
IF flour. do not stir. Bake half an
hour. When done it should be like
custard on top.
Dinner.
Mushroom SOup-BOil three cups
Of milk with one cup OF water and
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Wear Van Gorder Hats. None
better made. Adv.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10
roo LATE TO CLASSIFY.

FOR SALE-AU-m0dern house with
stable. northwest part ~ rirT Price
reasonable Call Bell a. Mslawaka
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

Members OF the Twin City Sewing
circle were pleasantly entertained
Thursday afternoon By Mrs. VI. Kin
sc;ierin. Witwer av. In the contests
which featured the afternoon favors
were awarded 10 Mrs g. Compton
and Mrs n. Nandenburg. Refresh
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

The Norman Eddy sewing circle
held its regular meeting at the G..
a. r. hall Friday afternoon. Routine
business was transacted and the aft
erno0n spent in the usual manner.
TIostesses were Mrs. James Colard.
Mrs. Martha Loughman and Mrs.
Edith Miller. Refreshments were
served. The circle viii meet at the
hall again March %. at which time
the hostesses will be Mrs James
Foster. Mrs. J. g. Willis and Mrs.
q W. Williams.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-03-10

South section OF the Woman's
league Of the First NJ. r. church
viii meet Tuesday afternoon at the
church parlors. Mrs. j. H. Reamer
viii serve as hostess. She viii be
assisted by the Mesdames r Il. East
man. Ella Casey. ". J. Taylor, 9.
T. Lontz. p. n Carder. A. w. Lee.
g. W Byers. George Davis. Stella
LennoX and Charles Michaels.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
Off With the Old Love.

A photographer had taken a por
trait of a young woman. After an ex
animation she took q dozen of them
A few days later this same young WON
an entered the photographers studio
with the dozen cabinet photos that
had been made of her about week
before.
"What!" exclaimed the photograph
er In dismay. Bring them all back
Why, thought they were very sue
cessful."
"Oh, yes" she said, with a smile,
they are successful. only want you
to touch out the ring. have a new
young man."
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
METHODS OF DOCKING LAMBS
Burning With an Iron Is Favored by
Kansas Expert-Wound Is Scared
and Doesn't Bleed.

When docking lambs the four feet OF
the animal should be held together
tightly against the body of the opera
tor, points out A. NJ. Paterson, instruc-
tor in animal husbandry in the Kan
gas State Agricultural college.
There are two methods of docking.
One is by cutting off with sharp knife
and the other is by burning with
docking iron. The latter is preferred,
especially if the lamb has large tail.
The hot iron sears over the wound and
prevents bleeding. If the lambs are
old 1t Is we'll to tie string around the
stump to prevent bleeding.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
BURSTING HEAD or CABBAGE
Trouble Caused by Rapid Growth and
May Be Prevented by Breaking
of Some Of Roots.

Many persons growing their own
vegetables have experienced consider
able annoyance IN having a large num-
Der Of fine heads of cabbage to burst,
before the vegetable can be used or
marketed.
The bursting is caused by rapid
growth, and usually occurs after a
warm rain which has followed a dry
spell. 1t is surprising how rapidly the
heads will split and push out from
the center, which Is damaging unless
the cabbage Is used at once.
To prevent cabbage from bursting,
go to each head, and pull 1t just
enough to break large number Of the
small rootlets, but not enough to al
low the head to fall or lean very much
to one side. This will lessen the
amount Of moisture and food taken
into the plant and the development Of
the head, and consequently the burst
ing will cease. In most cases the cab
bage will remain perfect and unin-
jured, and can be sold or used before
any damage results.
Heads of cabbage about to burst, or
even those showing the first split, can
be kept for several weeks, without
damage by simply following the above
instructions carefully.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
PREVENTS SIDE DRAFT
Illustration Shows How Evener Is
Constructed.
Two Ordinary Doubletrees, Good
Tough Stick, Two Iron Pulleys for
Strong Chain and Two Braces,
Are Needed.

In response to numerous queries
Wisconsin Agriculturist illustrates and
describes a four-horse evener to pre-
vent side draft as follows:
Two doubletrees Of ordinary length,
a good tough stick Of which to make
the long evener, two iron pulleys which
will let strong small link chain work
through them, two bolts to go through
the pulleys, and two strap-iron braces
over the pulleys, will be needed.
The stick for the evener should be
s feet 4 inches long, and the first pull
ley Will be put on inches from the
right end Of it, measuring to center
of pulley. Measure 15A inches from
the center of this pulley and bore hole
for the pillow clevis. Now measure
3OA inches from the right end Of this
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
Sumner Would Walt.

Was returning home the other eve
ming about $3.50 o1cOck when I saw
Tommy, my neighbors' boy, tagging
for line" with pennies with a crowd
of other boys. l knew that his family
always had supper at six o'clock sharp,
so l said, an bet you five cents youn
miss your supper, Tommy"
He grinned up at me saucily and
replied: "Then you lose your bet,
cause I got the chops right here with
me. Ma sent me for 'em at five
o'clock. "-Everybody's Magazine.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
He Put 1t Back.

The decorator and his apprentice
were lime-washing the bakery.
They were about half way through
their task when the master decorator
came to look around.
The apprentice was splashing the
lime wash about. The master, not
relishing this waste, said: mind your
eyes, lad"
The lad said: sit is all right, sir, I
have just had one eye full, but l didn't
waste it. put it back in the bucket"
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
There's a Limit.

"The servant that works for me
must be very, very economical" said
the boarding house mistress to the APP
plicant for work.
"I'm such one, ma'am," promptly
returned the applicant. Indeed, me
last mistress discharged me for bein'
that way"
"For being economical"
ayes, with my clothes; I used to
wear hers"
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21

evener and bore hole for the second
pulley bolt so that the two pulleys are
"a inches apart.
1t is best to bore two or three holes
at the left end of the long evener. Put
the first one 8 inches from the end and
the others 2 and 4 inches farther in.
This evener works one horse In the fur
row and three on the unturned land
with no side draft, say those who have
used 1t.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
Determine ABILITY OF cow
Milk Scale and 5abcock Test, Assisted
by Judgment of Eye, Are Most
Practical Means.

The COW is very much like a race
horse when it comes to judging her
ability to perform. Both the race
horse and the COW must be judged by
means of the eye assisted by the rec
ord of performance.
The milk scale and the Babcock test
assisted by Judgment of the eye, are
the best means of exercising Judgment
in building up a profitable dairy herd
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
BEST DISPOSITION OF ASHES
Scatter Them In Henhsuse Over and
Under Roosts and Wherever Filth
Has Collected.

The best place to use the ashes from
the range or coal stove is In the hem
house. Scatter them literally over
and under the roost and wherever any
filth has collected. Keep the feeding
portion of the house heavily Uttered
with straw and feed the grain In the
straw. Make the hens work and they
will not get lazy.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
Ennd for Youna Fowls.

Be sure that the food for little
chicks. turkeys, ducklings and goslings
Is not only Of the right kind but is alb
solutely free from musuness or any
suspIcion of mold, for such material
will Immediately cause digestive trou-
bles and be followed by loss.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
WHY ALFALFA TURNS YELLOW
Examination May Indicate Lack OF
Effective Inoculation-lt Should
Be Cut Immediately.

When for any reason alfalfa turns
yellow It should be cut Immediately
and removed from the field. A careful
examination at such time may indi-
cate a lack Of effective incubation,
disease, or the need of lime. YellSw-
ing sometimes occurs, however, when
all of these conditions are apparently
favorable to the growth of the alfalfa.
The Morgan County press. (Wartburg, Tenn.) 1916-1926, 1917-06-21
TELL ALFALFA FROM CLOVER
Formation OF Leaf Enables One to Dis
tinguish Plants While Young
Longer When Old.

fF'rom the United States Department OF
Agricultural
The leaf of alfalfa is divided into
three leaflets, the middle one of which
has a short stem, differing in this re-
spect from red and alsike clovers, In
which the center leaf1et is attached d.
rectly at the base.
This difference In the two plants
readily enables one to distinguish al
falfa from red clover when the plants
are very young.
AS the plants become Older the leaf
lets of the alfalfa become more elon-
gated than in the clOvers.