The Calhoun chronicle. [volume] (Grantsville, W. Va.) 1883-1984, 1917-01-25
THE BASIS Of
CANADA'S RICHES
A Theme Discussed by the Wall
Street Journal.


statement that 1.-The basis OF Canada's
riches is the fertility of the soil, and
no freak of warfare can injure that
while her grain will increase In de-
mand as the population of the world
grows. AS en investment field Canada
is worthy of consideration" These
words are well worthy of attention, es-
pecially coming from such source as
this eminent financial journal. With
a land area exceeding that OF the
United States and with tillable areas
coming under cultivation, the wealth
of Canada's future can scarcely be esti-
mated. while the wealth today is such
as to bring her most prominently be-
fore the world.
During the past year thousands OF
farmers In Western Canada sold their
crops for more than the total cost of
their land. Lands at from SIS to $50
an acre produced crops worth $40 to
$50 an acre. Stock raising and dairy
ing were equally profitable.
The year 1915 saw most wonderful
crops and magnificent yields over the
entire country, and many farmers
wiped out indebtedneSses that had
hung over them long before they came
to the country, and the year 1916 put
them In condition of absolute indie
pendence. a report to hand verified
by high official might seem marvel
Gus, were the particulars not well
known, and where are not other cases
that would seem almost as phenom-
email. This is southern Alberta story:
| farmer wished to rent an adjoining
farm on which loan company held q
mortgage. The applicant said he want
ed the first ten bushels of wheat, after
which he would divide, giving the loan
company one-third. After threshing
he paid into the bank at Calgary SIG
per acre for every acre cultivated, to
the credit of the loan company, as
their share or their third of the crop.
Sixteen dollars per acre rent His
two-thirds was $50 and in addition the
first ten bushels of wheat Land on
| this same security can be purchased
for from SIG TO $50 per acre. Won
derful yields are reported from all
| parts of this district. Recently 1910
acres of ranch were sold to an Illi-
nois farmer; 300 acres of wheat in
1916 produced yield that averaged
! 421s bushels Of wheat per acre. George
Richard, formerly of Providence, X. l.,
on southern Alberta farm got 2,O52
bushels Of wheat from 50-acre field
or over 40 bushels per acre, and from
5O-acre field of oats got n return of
as bushels per acre and still had some
sheaves left over for feeding.
report just issued by the Alberta
government gives the yield-of wheat I'm
the showing of 1916 as % bushels per
acre; 40 bushels of oats and 30'bushels
of barley.
Travellers through Alberta's wheat
belt have had revealed to them scenes
of agricultural productiveness unap-
proached in any other part of the
world.
Alberta farms, selected with even
moderate discretion, have raised men
to independence and afluence with rec
ords of wonderful development unsur-
passed amongst the phenomenal indus
trial success Of which Canada well may
boast.
Many almost incredible yields have
been reported by reliable authorities.
wheat exceeding 40 bushels per acre
and oats las bushels.
Numerous records show that the cost
of farms has been more than repaid by
this years crop. III one instance. land
purchased for $4,000 produced wheat
/ which vroc sold For A Itttto $780,. o n 900
During the year 1917 there will be
nm immense amount of labor required
to take care of the crop in Manitoba.
Saskatchewan and Alberta.
One Of the problems which Western
Canada has to face every year is the
: securing of nm adequate supply of
I labor 10 handle the harvesting and
/ threshlng of its big crops. THIS prob
lem, indeed, is always present In any
country that has big agricultural pro-
| duction; in the case of Western Can
ada 1t Is enhanced by the comparative
/ sparsity Of population and the long dis.
tance from industrial districts. which
/ can be expected 20 offer n surplus OF
/ labor.
In Western Canada the present diff
\ culties are increased by the war. A very
\ large number Of Western Canada's
small population have enlisted for serv-
/ Ice with the Canadian forces In Europe
and at the present time there is gen
/ orally speaking no surplus Of labor for
the ordinary channels Of Industry. To
/ say nothing If the abnormal demands
/ of harvest time. The situation. how
/ ever has 10 some extent been met l,v
the action Of the Canadian militia de-
partment. who have released all su.l,
men who are still ln training I'm the
western military camps and who desire
/ TO engage in harvest work for period
/ Of generally one month.
The actual number Of men engaged
I IN 1916 in harvest work was between
forty and fifty thousand Wages were
a'gher than usual. running from $3.50
/ 90 $500 "a day with board. and from
I $50 To 500 "a month"; Advertisement
Clothes 70 Burn