davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-02-23
SHIPPING RIGHTS ny |
TO Be DEFENDE i |
CABINET DISCUSSES DIFFERS i9N W
PHASES OF SITUATION SIM
BREAK WITH GERMANY.
Aiming Of American Merchants
and Economic Effects of Tie-uu .
Shipping Subjects Seriously
Considered by Cabinet.

Washington.-The ruthless Ger
submarine campaign and its
fects upon the United States n
discussed late Friday by Presss
Wilson and the cabinet. The m. NJ.
ing lasted only an hour and afterv
1t was said no new steps had been n.
cided upon. e..e
Aiming of American merchants 81
and the economic effects of the uar. s.
tie-up of shipping out of Amer
ports were the subjects on which shs.1
cabinet centered attention. Secrefn 81
McAdoo is compiling list Of yes, .ssSs
held in port, and Secretary Redia 81.
is making a comprehensive ANAL
of the inroads submarines are matte
on shipping generally. I
Consideration is given by the IFss|
eminent to all the different phase II
the situation that has developed s5sa
the break in relations with GERM lN|
including the detention of the Yauhr1u
dale prisoners, the cisis with Aussf an
the plight of American in Turkey, l1I
DCASldA ACllCLs AAA5A OllNldlS lNNfN
pains, however, to emphasize bad
the great fundamental problem bs Aaf
the nation, is the illegal submah II q
campaign itself. Against this aAis
paign the United States has made mel
most vigorous protest possible
of war, but the administration rea se1
that SO long as it permits Amer kaNA
ships to be held in port for fear d 1..s<
tack by submarines. it in effect d .a..
quiescing in the German policy
state of affairs, it is admitted, can .
be permitted to continue indefnistos
What the United States must ane
end it and when are the only nq
tons. The president is underEt
to have a very definite opinion q
what should be done, but he has
yet decided that the time to do t 81
come. HonE
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-02-23
Liner penes U-5ostS.

Liverpool-The philadelphia
first American liner 10 leave :
since Germanys declaration Oh
stricted submarine warfare
from here last wednesday si.e
The Philadelphia was unarmed
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-02-23

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The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-02-23
Boy Scouts 70 be Ready

New York.-Six hundred u
boy scouts throughout the
have been urged by the nations
ell OF their organization, to .
pared for nonfnilitzry service
event OF war.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24

the Rev. E. J. Gardner of Columbus.
Kan. Evening sermon by the Rev. w.
&c. Heiskel of Hallowen.
Calvary, 213 East Thirteenth, NICK.
Miller. pastor. Morning sermon,
Christian Growth" Evening topic,
| THE Draw Net
- Westminster. College and Huntoon-
Ralph Ward, pastor. Morning sermon
Evening sermon by tn R V. John H.
Bishop of Everest.
Reformed, go Clay. C. A. Dodds,
pastor. Morning subject, THE Apostle
and High Priest of Our Confession"
Evening theme, Judas Iscariot." Eve
the Rev. A. NJ. Thompson.
Christian.
Central Park, Sixteenth and Central
Park. c. E. Rash, pastor. Morning
service led by a visiting Methodist
preacher. Evening topic, 1.-The Nee
essary Church"
West Side, Underwood and Duane
sermon. 1.-The Influence of the Cross
in History" Evening theme, "Coun-
terfeits. Misfits. and Failure."N
Second, Twelfth and West. c. N.
Craggett, pastor. Preaching service
by the pastor morning and evening.
Third Mrs. John Owen, president.
Preaching service morning land-eve-
ming by F. E. Manshardt.
First, 622 Topeka. o. L. Cook, pas
tor. Morning sermon by member of
the NJ. E. conference. Evening SER
mon by the pastor. What Is Truth? ?"
United Presbyterian.
First, Eighth and Topeka. E. P.
Smith, pastor. Morning, communion
service topic, "Christ Our Passover"
Evening sermon Last Advantages"
Second, Huntoon and Fillmore. W.
NJ. Jackson pastor. Morning, COM
munion service, topic, THE Cross
Evening sermon by J. Ashton Davies
of Clay Center.
Lutheran.
First English, Fifth and Harrison.
c. w. Maggart, pastor. Morning SER
mon, 1.-The Pillars Upon Which Chris
tianity Stands.' Evening service, a
lenten meditation by the pastor on
THE Compelling Cross
St Johns Evangelical, Second and
Van Buren,. P. D. Mueller, pastor
German service in the morning, 1890,
English service in the evening.
United Brethren.
First, Twelfth and Quincy. G. K.
! Hartman, pastor. Morning sermon by
Rev. E. E. Hollar of Kansas City.
Evening sermon by Rev. E. L. Geyer
of Wathena. Evangelical services
each evening during the week, 7:45
Second Fifth and Leland. NJ. l..
Robey, pastor. Rev. J. c. Wilson will
preach in the morning. Rev A. l..
Day in the evening.
Congregational.
First, Harrison and Seventh; A S.
Henderson, pastor. Morning sermon,
THE Question of All Questions. -
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24

Jacob?
s. What four things did the vision
of Jacob lead him to do?
9. What did Jacob pledge himself
to do for God?
10. Who met Jacob on his arrival
at Haran, and where?
II. How was Jacob received by his
Uncle Laban?
Il. On what terms did Jacob hire
to Laban?
10. How was Jacob rewarded?
IA. How many sons and daughters
are born to Jacob?
Is. Why did Jacob decide to leave
Laban and go back to his home land?
16. How often had Laban changed
Jacobs wages?
IT. What wrong does Rachael
commit against her father Laban?
Is. What did Laban do when he
found that Jacob had taken his pos
sessions and left him?
10. Where do Laban Eand Jacob
meet, and what covenant is made be-
tween them?
20. Tell the story of Jacobs return
and his meeting and reconciliation
with Esau.
Make the answer to question 20,
not more than one page long, and
hand 1T in to the teacher.
Work out the names of all the
places for the journey of Jacob as you
read the text, and make a note of the
thlngS that happen in them.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
1eNaG 6cn<4srz

coal wagon und magkes flour Ply der
mills, also he holds regomm endations
as Mayor hating on numerous oga-
sions serted in a like capacity before.
Now, dot Teller hadt ought to make a
goot Mayor, as he ISIS a goot business
man, und last year madt skadoodles
off money, enuf Ply chiminy to puy
aero vot you call idt vot flies Ply der
air up, also some AUTOMOBILES for hiss
fiddle poys to make monkey shines
nit A man vot gan puy aero fly
businesses NIT der proceeds off a goal
wagon hadt ought to be trusted init
der reins of der sxinity government.
Now comes der present INCUMBENT
off der office, Mr.. House,-he ISIS also
fine Teller und hass bracticed on der
chob of Welding der crown off city
manachment for some time hating
been skentenced adt her lasdt gelec-
ton For dot reason he shouldt make
good Mayor yedt. as egsperience is
der pest lesson vOt We gan learndt puy.
Mr.. House haas nefer worked for
lifng he has most chenerally peen
selected to hold a position in a news
baper Office. vich off course does nodt
require any work. Odervise he ISIS all
righdt und bass hiss bonnet puy der
center off der ring in.
Yedt again, leasdt but nodt ladst
ISIS Mr.. Corwine,-he ISIS a fine feller
too. He hass hadt experience nit der
idts from der vich ways of der BUSH
ness. He used to dell peoples yot
would gehappen in der hereafter iff
dey didn't got Righteousness, und den
changed business und told dem vot
would gehappen in dis world iff dey
didn't got a insurance bolicy, so puy
HACKING a study off der pefore und
yet he must haff quite a difersifiedt
intellectually, ind puy der schemes
und blans vich he hass made for der
skinity iff he is collected should magke
a goot mayor.
! So, Heine, you see how ISIS idt
half made a careful study off der
whole skituation, und haff GONE to
der conclusion dot 1 don't know as
much as 1 did pefore. Midi all der
! recommendations vich each candidate
hass Wy shouldt I vote for vun since
der oder ISIS chust as good. Now,
will tell you chust how much off a
bolitishioner der old man ISIS und how
/ half solved der whole planned push
ness On gelection day, will gedt me
oop, und take Mamma, und Minnie,
| und der hired girl und meinselluf und
go puy der electioning shop we're der
voting ISIS did, und each yun off US
will vote for a different candidate
dot ISIS, vun for Kiene vun for Billiard
vun for House und vun for Corwine.
und den puy chiminety dere wont be
anybody vot hass spots vot are hurdt
Hoping you are der same undiI der
nesst time, L am as 1 always vos.
Your Fader,
LOUIE SCHINTZ.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24

Evening service conducted by Rev. L.
F. Waring of the Methodist confer
ence.
Seabrook, Nineteenth and High
land; Roberto Bussey, pastor. Morn
mig sermon by Rev. A. L. Tafnter.
Wakefield, Kan Evening sermon,
THE Potter's House."
Quinton Heights, sTwenty-fourth
and Lincoln; L. H. Holt, pastor. Morn
ing sermon The Christians New
Life" Evening sermon by H. A. Cook
of the Methodist conference.
First, Ninth and Jackson: Robert
Gordon, pastor. Preaching service
morning and evening.
First Swedish Baptist church,
Fourth and Fillmore, Sunday services:
Preaching by the pastor at IL a. m.
and 1880 p. m. Subject both morning
and evening, THE Trial of Jesus"
Sunday school at p. m. Young Peo-
pies meeting at p. m. c. A. Seger-
strom, pastor.
Miscellaneous.
Grace cathedral, Eighth and Polk;
J. P. deb. Kaye. dean. Dean Kaye
will preach at the morning service.
Vesper service at o'clock.
Church of the Good Shepherd, cor
ner of Laurent and quincy streets,
North Topeka; the Rev. F. E. An
thony, minister. Sunday, March rs,
the feast of the annunciation. Morn
ing prayer at II O'Clock. No even
ing service. Mr.. j. G. Heiligstedt, lay
reader.
Christ Hospital chapel West street
between Eighth and Tenth; G. NJ.
Geisel, chaplain. Morning service,
a. m.
First Church of Christ, Science.
Sunday services at IL and 8. Lesson
subject, Matter"
PentecostaI Church of the Nazarene;
J. G. Demeret, pastor. Preaching
service morning and evening.
Spiritualist Temple Builders, Fourth
and Monroe. Sunday evening, lecture
by Mrs. NJ. E. Rupright, and messages.
Subject, 'Spiritualism and Vibrations"
Unity church, GA Topeka. Unita
rian service at o'clock. Rev. Paul
Dansingberg of Kansas City will speak
on Temperament"
The Church of the Spirit Com
munion, 623 Lawrence; DIR. Wheeler,
pastor. Lecture and messages. Sub
ject, The Efficacy of Prayer" by DR..
Wheeler.
New Thought society, Unity church,
GA Topeka; Miss Mida Sharp, speak
er. Morning sermon, II o'clock; sub
ject, 1.-The Great Giver."
City Gospel mission, 32S Kansas;
E. A. Walker, worker in charge.
Evening service, o'clock. Rev. j.
w. Tweed from Oketo will preach.
Services every evening of the week
except Monday
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24

Pomery. pastor. Morning theme,
Stumbling Blocks Changed Into Step
ping Stones" Evening topic, Con
formed or Transformed, which,
Mount Olive, Twelfth and Buchanan
j. D. Rice. pastor. Morning sermon
10y the Rev. Roy Bert. Evening serv-
ice, address by Prof. E. S. Gordon,
manager of the Southwestern Advo-
cate of New Orleans, La.
Walnut Grove, Sixteenth and Har-
rison. The Rev. c. B. Zook will preach
in the morning. The Rev. H. C. Hol-
ter at the evening service.
Presbyterian.
Third, Fourth and Branner, S. B.
Anderson, pastor. Morning service,
annual roll call of the members of the
church. Evening sermon, the Rev. o..
K. Hobson.
First, Harrison and Eighth, S. S.
Estey, pastor. Morning sermon by H.
w. Wharton, delegate to the Methodist
conference. Evening sermon, the Rev.
Clyde Odom.
Potwin, Fifth and West, H. L. Eel
son, pastor. Morning service led by
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
WHERE THEY PREACH
Visiting Methodists in Topeka PuIpits
Sunday.

The program of the Metnoolst
conference opened tnis
morning with business session , u
the conference delegates. Inc usua,
business matters were discussed anu
reports on benevolences were maoe.
An increase was recordeo iroin eNols
district and figures showed ma re, ,
increase in the financial status OF the
churches. Memorial services were
held at 1890 o'clock.
Toneka pulpits will be filled for
both services Sunday by the out OF
town conference delegates. Foilowine
is the list of churches ana the conler
ence men who will conduct serVicess
Euclid Avenue Methodist:
Morning, Rev. F. A. Hawke
Evening, Rev. NJ. NJ. Culpepper.
Lowman Hill Methodist:
Morning, Rev. S. s. klyne-
Evening, Rev. c. L. Hoygard.
Kansas Avenue Methodist;
Morning. Rev. T. e. Chandler.
Evening, Rev. j. H. Mulvaney.
Walnut Grove Methodist:
Morning, Rev. c. B. Zook-
Evening, Rev. H 0. Hotter.
Parkdale Methodist:
Morning, Rev. A. o. Raymond.
Evening. Rev. o. u. McProud-
Seward Avenue:
Morning, Rev. A. e. Hughes
Evening, Rev. H. A. Church.
Highland Park Methodist:
Evening. Rev. H. E. Mcleod.
Oakland Methodist:
Morning, Rev. j.. w: Reeo.
First German Methodist:
Morning, Rev. NJ. u. Ramsburg.
Evening, Rev. c. V. Shulenburger.
First Presbyterian:
Morning, H. w. Wharton.
Evening, Rev. Clyde Odom-
Second Presbyterian:
Morning, Rev. j. wv. Waldron-
Evening. Rev. Z. L. Rice.
Third Presbyterian:
Morning, Rev. w. w. French.
Evening, Rev. o. X. Hobson.
Second United Presbyterian:
Evening, Rev. j. A. Davies.
First Baptist:
Evening, Rev. WILDER n. Mason.
North Topeka Baptist:
Morning, Rev. w. l.. Morris.
Evening, Rev. w. c. Hanson.
Seward Baptist:
Morning, Rev. A. c. Koser.
Evening. Rev. j. l.. Mitchell.
First U. b. Church:
Morning, Rev. f. Il. Holler.
Evening, f. l.. Geyer.
Second U. B. Church:
Morning. Rev. ]. C. Wilson.
Evening, A. L. Day.
Evangelical Association:
Morning, Rev. j. ]. Skinner.
Evening, Rev. c. F. Johnson.
First Christian Church:
Morning, Rev. Fred Bailey.
North Topeka Christian Church:
Morning, Rev. r. c. Grose.
Central Park Christian Church:
Morning, Rev. w. NJ. Rodgers.
First Congregational Church:
Morning, Rev. L. F.. Warning.
African NJ. E. Church:
Evening, Rev. Geo. w. Braden.
Mt. Olive Colored M. f. Church,:
Morning, Rev. Roy Bert.
Evening, Rev. ]. Kansas Morgan
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
Mein dear son Heinie:

Mein dear son Heinie:
7 eott your ledder enclosing der
stadtment off oxpensiveness und your
grades by der edumacational college
yot you vas addending, init der OK
pensiveness sheedt pinned on top. Idt
shure madt mein hsrGt chump init
choy ven I first readt idt, for 1 pc
lieVed me dot der oXpenSlvenesS vas
der grades vich der professors gate
YOU, und iff so, by golly, you would
py now der president off der college
be However yet, stick by der lessons
md someday maybe you will be
poIitishener chust like your fader.
SEIZURE, We hat a elections py und
py now quick, und 1 haff pought a
book yot tells all about idt, und also
1 know py schpeaking acquavaintance
two off der candidates, und Won oder
took mein hadt oudt init der parber
chop vunce py mistook, so you see
vet chust we're your fader stools in
primaries, vich ISIS chust a choke We
blay on der candidates Adj der pri-
maries der whole bunch ISIS collected
undil der votes ISIS counted, und after
der counting dey are shockedt to findt
dot everybody but two ISIS left by der
rain Oudt.
Now We hat here vot ISIS CALLED der
Commission farm government, vich
ISIS this differences. Ply der old farm
off government der voters godt COM
mission for efery vote vot they con-
troIIed, but by der new form off gov
eminent vich We now half der ossi-
fers vich is collected only gedts der
commission. See how simble ISIS idt
to understood yen you readt der book?
Taak now, for ingstance der race for
der greaat undJ gloriouses chob off
Mayor.
We half a four gornered fight,-dot
iss, four gornered fight ISIS a CIRCLE
mitt four corners, each CORNER repre-
sentationiAg a candidate. all fighting
like der tickens for der club und gall
ing each oder names ven der oder fell
Ter ISIS away. Now, der four chenille
men who ISIS Collecting themselves by
der chob off Mayor ISIS names Kiene.
Billiard. House and Corwine. I
learndt all apoudt dem Ply reading
der biographies in der telephone die
tionary-
Dot Teller Kiene he vos a fine Teller
He usedt tc be der Cheriff off der
County, und gechased burglars, boot
leggings, horse thiefss, und oder
crooks und criminals. So, Ply golly,
Ply hiss associationings 1 chust pelieve
maybe he would make a pretty goot
Mayor. You see a chentleman vot
hass lifed py der chail und GONE by
CLOSE contack niitt der criminal ele-
mendts ought nodt iff he ISIS careful
to be bamboozled Ply der oder boliti
tions und office holders.
Now, look adj Mr. Billiard; he iss
also a fine chentleman. He drifes
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24

was the initial machine. The story is
words. The story follows:
Mr.. Sholes was at one time a
printer and publisher, and knowing
the need, he invented and constructed
a machine for paging blank ledgers
and other serial enumerations. One
day while talking with friends in my
office regarding his paging machine,
Sholes told of his ambition to make
writing machine, the ambition of 9TH
ers for two hundreds years to accom-
plish a similar feat, and his belief he
would master the problem. The next
day he came into my Office and said:
Idea Came to Him.
I'm in two states of mind today,
in the dumps and on the mountain
tops. 1 had a cough that kept me
awake nearly all night and tired me
out.
"I spent the time in working out
the writing machine 1 have so long
been dreaming about. 1t has puzzled
me a long time, but think have the
right idea at last. 1t will have swing
ing types, striking to a common CEN
ter, with the paper carried in a
straight line over them on a revolv-
ing cylinder
Mr.. Sholes had 'coughed up the
idea. That day we both set to work,
making wooden models of parts of the
machine.
"One writer has claimed that Car
los Glidden, a mutual friend, invented
the type bar. 1t is a mistake. Mr..
Sholes and I had already made a
wooden model of the bar before any
forms were talked over with any one.
Another man did devise a method of
Ringing and connecting them to the
key bar. Mr.. Sholes had already
adopted the idea of the key bar and
type bar from the piano, of which he
!, =, soI, h.
quite familiar.
Completed at Last.
THE work went on with many halts
and bitches, with many parts tried and
discarded many changes of form in
parts that were retained. At last, we
had a machine ready for trial.
The engraving, by hand, of the
letters on the points of the type bars,
each at different angle from its fell
lows, gave US great trouble. Every
thing was imperfectly done. No one
had ever done the like before and it
was a trying and costly experiment
Many of the first ones were spoiled,
and many others set awry on the bars.
Some overran, and some fell short in
the alignment. But, at last, all was
ready"
A story equally interesting might be
related of the desperate efforts to in
tereSt capital in the invention. Letters
on the first typewriter were written to
hundreds and finally James Densmore
of Meadville, Pa, became interestd
and backed the invention, financially.
Those first interested were obliged to
drop out Finally the Sholes became
the Remington, manufa ctured by the
same people who make the Reming-
ton arms.
DR.. Roby at that time was the first
court reporter in the world. He served
in the Civil war and was stationed
for several months at Nashville, Tenn
where shorthand school was in its
infancy. He learned shorthand. After
the war, he returned to Milwaukee,
induced legislators to pass a law Great
ing the office of court reporter and
received the first appointment
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
Muscle Soreness relieved.

Unusual work, bending and lifting or
strenuous exercise is a strain the mus
cles, they become sore and stiff, you are
crippled and in pain. Sloan's Eminent
brings you quick relief, easy to apply, it
penetrates without rubbing and drives out
the soreness A clear liquid, cleaner than
mussy plasters or ointments, it does not
have a bottle handy for the pains aches of
rheumatism, govt lumbago, grippe, bruises,
stiffness, backache and all external pain.
At your druggist, 25c.-Adv.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
SEVEN SENTENCE. SERMONS

The essence of love is kindness.-Stevenson.
they spiritual stronger
material force that thoughts rule the word-Enerson
Sail on, ship o. State!
Sail on, o Union, strong and great
Humanity with all its fears,
With all the hopes of future years.
Is hanging breathess thy fate!
-Longfeow
Man not the creature of circumstances circumstances
\ the creatures of
And shall know the truth, the shall you
free-John 1882.
He had kept
The whiteness of his soul, and thus
Men DER him wept
Byron
healthy body good: but soul in right health-it
thing beyond all others be prayed the besedest thing
that earth receives of heaven.-Carlyle.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
STEAMER ON ROCKS
Prince Rupert Damaged in Heavy
Storm-Passengers Saved.

Vancouver. March 24.-The Grand
Trunk Pacific steamer Prince Rupert
which left Prince Rupert, B. c., last
midnight for Vancouver, is ashore on
Conn island, east of Lawyers Island
light, and is reported extensively dam
aged. The steamer ran ashore during
a heavy snow storm.
Assistance was sent from Prince
Rupert and the passengers were TAX
en- off by tugs and returned to that
citV
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
TAB ON HYPHENATES
Secret Service Men Listing Germans
on Border: Search Offices.

Ell Paso, Tex, March 24.-Germans
here and in northern Mexico are be-
ing listed by agents of the department
OF justice, preparatory to their intern
ment, in case of a declaration of war.
it was learned today.
secret service men today searched
the OFFICES of several prominent Ger
man mining men in Ell Paso office
buildings today. Papers and files
were examined by the officers pre-
sumably in connection with plot in
vestigations
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
Methodist.

Methodist.
Lowman Eleventh and Morris. w.
M. Balch, pastor. Morning sermon by
the Rev. S. S. Klyne of Baldwin, Kan.
Evening sermon by the Rev. c. L.
Hovgard of Burlington.
Oakland, Sardol and Chester, A. E.
Peterson, pastor L. NJ. Finch of Buff
falo, Kan, conducts morning service.
Evening service in charge of visiting
team.
First German, Tyler and West Fifth,
A. J. Ross, pastor. Morning service,
10:45, NJ. U. Ramsburg will preach.
Evening sermon, 7:45, c. B. Rams
burg will preach.
Wesleyan, Third and jefferson, T j.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1917-03-24
COUCHED IT UP
DIR. Henry w. ROby Helped In
vent First Typewriter.
Fortunate Cold Kept Topeka
Mans Friend Awake.
IDEA FORMS DURING NIGHT
Next Day Building of Epoch
Making Machine Starts.
Letters on Crude Type Bars
Hand Engraved.
IDEA FORMS DURING NIGHT

Coughing up is an expressive but
Yet, the germ of an idea that resulted
in the invention of the first typewriter
in the world was literally coughed up
by tie late c. Latham Sholes of Mil
waukee. a life long friend of DIR.
Henry w. ROby of Topeka.