The Dolores star., 1917-11-09
Coz ORAL rs VITAL COG
m ARMY'S VAST MACHINE

<<AAB V&ts WhlD UU8 ~ my
- IL sise q ths eaks of soaD; with
anp1AsR tAe darn q H. pair of soeks
= IT, ninuts particle Il dirt dat esa-
loel8 un1R ~ Uovabss sll6s e The
e1gAe Beaf Of the ride.
D1riAg he houss that are free fro0
4Eill0 ard duties tie corporal must
knsW wAeFe tAe men In his squad are.
He = supposed b zee that they bathe
at Seast once week and keep their
eaothes and perBoas neat. The last
thing at nlGAk. ~ taps is blowiAg, he
reports his squad as present II each
60 = % ~ ct, OF names such un-
fortunates ~ may have mlsjudged the
seagtA Of tiDe required to return to
camp or tAe amount o9 liquor they
could consune safsly.
Such arc the routine matters the
corporal has In charge. The question
may arise AZ to how he enforccs his
authority In these matters. The rules
ara all % framed for a soldiers bene-
0t that. however much he may have
been without standards Of order and
neatness before enlisting. . corporal
with force and tact can usually carry
the man along with the rest with little
necessity for discipline. The means
Of discipline are not lacking. however,
and here the details above have real
value.
0lseipllainS His Men.
There are many Of these pieces of
work which do not call for . complete
squad, and there are Jobs done under
a sergeant's oversight with man from
each squad. The corporal can always
assign the man who was last out Mt
drill call Of whose rife was denounced
rs unclean at inspection to these de-
tails. as well rs those Of cleaning up
the tent each morning.
Most men learn after they have
spent few Of their spare hours chop
ping wood or cleaning pans to obey
the orders Of the corporal. Some there
are. Of course, who have to be re-
ported to the first sergeant for con-
finement to the company street, or
whose repeated offenses lead to the
SuardhOuse. The corporal who proper
ly enforces his authority knows that
the whole iron system Of discipline of
the army is behind him.
In the more purely military matters
the corporal Is equally Important. We
hear much of the recruit and the drill
sergeant. II company has efiic: at
corp0rals, 1t Is more often the latter
who introduce the recruits to right
dress and port arms and explain the
nice distinction between sounds right
and right turn.
Many period Of company drill be-
gins with the captains command: !:
'COrporals, take your squads for fif-
teen minutes In the school of the SOL
der and school Of the squad; and 1t
is there that individual attention can
be given. Close order drill IL Of course
In larger units. but even there the
proper execution of company move
ment frequently depends on the cor
poral. and woe be to the one who fails
to distinguish between ION right into
line" and Fright front into line" for
he will find his squad moving at right
angles to the rest Of the company. !.
In open or deployed order. such as
would always be used under battle
conditions, the squad becomes the
smallest fighting unit and the corporal
becomes the leader whom the squad
must obey. follow and stick to. Here
he Is usually under the supervision Of
a sergeant, but it is to him that the
squad looks for orders, and the order
which can properly be used only by q
corporal and which Is the simplest in
the "Infantry Drill Regulations" Fol
low mel" is the one which takes the
squad away from the column In which
1t has been marching. arranges It in
Its proper position on the firing line,
advances 1t by rushes and finally leads
It to the 'bayonet charge.
Guard Duty.
It IL the squad leader who is given
the target designation and range by
the platoon leader. and who is re-
sponsfble for the volume and accuracy
of the fire. The "Infantry Drill Regu.
lations" say that ''in battle officers
and sergeants endeavor to preserve the
Integrity of squads; they designate
new leaders to replace those disabled,
organize new squads when necessary
and see that every man Is placed In n
squad. Men are taught the necessity
of remaining with the squad to which
they belong. and In case It be broken
up or they become separated there
from to attach themselves to the near
est squad"
A distinct form of the military duty
of a corporal Is the guard duty. This
may be in the nature Of police duty.
such as having charge Of the men
known as the. military police, detailed
to preserve order in towns near n
camp. This work frequently requires
a high degree Of ability to stke up a
situation and act promptly.
More familiar, In time Of peace as
well as time Of war is what is known
as Interior guard duty used ''in camp
or garrison to preserve order, protect
property and to enforce order. regula-