davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04

Washington, February 3.-Precedent for
 the severance of diplomatic relations is
 found in modern history only between
 lesser nations and between first-class
 powers and lesser ones. The United
 States suspended diplomatic relations
 with Mexico and only recently were they
 resumed It suspended diplomatic rela-
 tions with Nicaragua when Dictator
 zelaya executed two Americans. Cannon and Groce. When John Quincy Adams
 was President, the American charge
 d affaires at Rio demanded hIs passports
 and returned to the United States with
 out instructions, because he considered
 unwarranted the capture of American
 ships by Brazilian war vessels, enforcing
 a blockade.
 President Adams did not disapprove,
 but Brazil contended the charges action
 was unwarranted by adequate ''inten- tional cause" and later the American legation was reopened.
 Under President Buchanan, the Ameri-
 can minister to Mexico suspended the relations of his legation until he could get the view of the United States on what he considered forced loans upon
 Americans in Mexico. Although Presi- dent Buchanan did not agree with the minister's action, he sanctioned closing the legation because of wrong to Ameri- cans in Mexico.
 ENGLISH PRECEDENT Great Britain suspended diplomatic re- lations with Venezuela for 10 years from 1887 to 1897, and suspended diplomatic | relations with Servia from 1903 to 1906, after the murder of King Alexander and Queen Draga.
 In 1870 Congress authorized President Grant to suspend transit or goocs to Canada in bond as an extreme measure to prohibit Canadian vessels in American
 waters because of the attitude of the Canadian government toward American fishermen. An embargo on ships or ex- ports is legitimate. Congress imposed such embargoes, in the years preceding the war of 1872, on trade with both Eng land and France Great Britain in 1893 laid hostile embargo on Dutch vessels in British ports.
 Nonintercourse acts can be passed by l Congress to stop commerce between the United States and Germany. Such acts were passed against Great Britain and
 France between 179S and 1869. DISPLAYS OF FORCE Displays ofs force have been frequently used by the United States and European powers to impress the earnestness of their position.
 When all the measures short of war have been exhausted or either nation de- cides to dispense with them. comes the eventuality-war itself.
 More than 100 times since 170O, war has begun before it was formally de- clared. Only F times in the 216 years has war actually been declared before hostilties began. The latest notable in- stance was the opening action of the Russo-Japanese war when Admiral Togo struck a Russian fleet.
 The Hague convention of 1907 took mo- tice of the situation and adopted an article making it mandatory for a nation to declare war before beginning hostili-
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04
Daylight Saving Plan

would push up the clock an hour. The best way to save time Is to save your health by keeping lip to the mark for work Liv-O-Lax will do this for you if YOU take it whenever you feel ragged and out of sorts It's wonderful how fit if makes you. It's used by thousands to prevent headaches, biliousness and In digestion. Take it before breakfast: Try free sample or buy 25c bottle. Adams Drug Go.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04
To protect Munition Plants

Cleveland, C.. February Especial pre- cautions to protect Cleveland plants en- gagged in the manufacture of war sup plies were taken today by munition ma kers immediately following the announce ment that diplomatic relations with Ger
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04
SENSATION IN PARIS

Paris. February 3.-The breaking of re- ations between American and Germany, although expected, has caused a great sensation among all classes The atti- tude of the United States is approved. The President and ministers are absent from the capitol, but their return will be hastened.
 Between the chancelleries of Argen- tina Brazil and Chile there has been an active exchange of communications. Financial circles are much excited.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04

many had been severed. A canvass Of the largest factories producing war sup plies revealed the fact that the govern ment could secure the entire output after from 2f to 4s hours notice. cutting off millions of dollars worth of foreign cf dere
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04
Sporting Instinct

From the WashingtOn Star.
 You seem to get a great deal of enjoyment our of your automobile"
 "Yes," replied Mir. Chuggins; "but l believe I'd have more fun If I were motorcycle cop and could race with everything that comes down the road"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-02-04

Ask your Coody ear Service Station Dealer about the Goodyear Tire : SaUer Kit.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
St, Louis. So. In Probate Court.
ga ene T ROSS S1 shs Estate of
The Petition of John G. Ross as rep
resentative of the above named dece-
dent. together with his final account
of the administration of said estate,
having been filed in this court, repre-
s. 4!S;,, among other things that he
praying that said final account of said
administration be examined, adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
Court make and enter it's final decree
of distribution Of the residue Of the
entitled thereto, and for the discharge
of the representative and the sureties
on his bond
It Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard, and said final account exam
ined, adjusted, and if correct, allowed
BY ne in 9S court f MuR pa The t
of Duluth in said County, on Monday
the 18th day Of December. 1917, at
ten o'clock A. M, and all persons in
terested in said hearing and in said
at said time and place to show cause.
It any there be, why said petition
should not be granted.
Ordered Further, That this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World according to law
Dated at Duluth, Mimi, Nov. %, 1917
By the Court.
S. w. GILPIN.
Judge Of Probate.
A. r. MORTON,
Clerk Of Probate,
(Seal Probate Court, St. Louis County,
Minnesota)
L. w. Nov "a, Dec, 1. s, 1917
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
LABOR BRANDS PLAN TO BRING
IN COOLIES AS TREASON

On Thursday Nov %, the American
OF chinese coolies to work American farms
Whereas II Is reported In the nov
Is afoo to attempt IN the United passage
OF permitting the importing
to work as farm hands or otherwise America,
Wnereas such importation. justly debarred
contrary TO and avowed policy
labor IN the prosecution of the
Whereas the mere championing of doomed
though be failure from the
attempt to tear down the high
to substitute those of be
Resolved That the American conyen
ton assembled in Buffalo,
against
won organized labor by decreasing the
and lowering the standard of living, and it further
Resolved That in the that
or suggested IN organized labor
federation Will hold
traitorOus
national le"
Reports from Washington
the
scheme published Nov 49,
labor their
Nov a. Although the
Plan which includes the importing of 100000 Chinese
farm said financial
ing important employers OF labor propaganda
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Order to Examine Final Account.

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. COUNTY OF
In the Matter Of the Estate of Aimon
Danforth Hodges. Jr., Decedent.
The Petition Of Harris Kennedy and
Charles H. Rieber as representatives
of the above named decedent, together
with their final account of the admin
filed in this court, representing,
fully administered said estate, and
praying that said final account Of said
administrati be examined, adjusted
and allowed by the Court, and that the
of Of distribution of the residue of the
estate of said decedent to the persons
entitled thereto, and for the discharge
OF the n e., representatfve and the sureties
It Is Ordered, That said petition be
by the Court, at the Probate Court
Rooms in the Court House, in the City
of Duluth in said County, on Monday
the 18th day of December, 1917, at ten
ested in said hearing and in said mat
ter are hereby cited and required at
said time and place to show cause, il
any there be. why said petition should
~s Ordered Further: That this order be
World, according to law.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi, November
18th, 1917.
S. W. G1LP1N,
At As + MORTON Judge of Probate.
Clerk of Probate.
(seal Probate c., st. Louis Co.. MIMI
L. W., Nov. 24-Dec. 1-8-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis.-ss.
In, the Matter Of the Estate of Bern
hard (Bernard) J. Wiesinger, De-
The Petition of Mary wiesinger as
representative Of the above named de-
cedent. together with her final account
having been filed in this court, repre-
senting, among other things that she
has fully administered said estate, and
praying that said final account Of said
and an ellowed by the Court, and that
the Court make and enter it's final
decree of distribution of the residue
of the estate Of said decedent to the
discharge Of the representative and the
sureties on her bond.
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard, and said final account examined,
Court. at TIE Probate court Rooms 1n i'm in
the Court House, in the City Of Duluth
IN said County, on Monday the oath
day OF December, 1917, at ten o'clock
said hearing and in said matter are
hereby cited and required at said time
and place to show cause, If any there
P be; %ay said petition should not be
Ordered Further. That this order be
World according to law. Il
o.1 Rate 3D. at Duluth, Mimi. November
BY the Court,
Attest: A. r. MORTON,
Clerk Of Probate.
8. w. GILPIN
Judge Of Probate.
(seal Probate Court, st. Louis County,
MtnneSota.)
=. L. FOGARTY,
Attorney.
l. W., Dec. I, 8, Is, 1917
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Order for Hearing on Petition For
Administration.

Order for Hearing ON Petition For
Administration.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st; Lo4is-ss. In Probate Court.
mir Boresek (Boritchic), Decedent.
Ing. been filed in this Court, repre-
S x;ad;3g;r AMONG os. Other things. that
bang a resident Of the County of St..
49,. in the County of st. Louis State
o. Minnesota, on the 4th day of Oc-
County Of St. Iouis.s state ;s'e Of MINES see
sofa: and that said petitioner is the
legal representative of the absent
heirs OF said decedent and praying that
Helm,
It is Ordered, That said petition be
hear before this Court. at the Pro-
PATE GoHrt Rooms sa3a n the Court House
the 18th day Of Deeember. 1917, at ten
o'clock A. NJ. and oil persons inter-
ested in said hearing and in said mat
said time and place to show cause, II
any there be, why said petition should
.o Ordered Further; That this order be
copy of this order be served on the
County Treasurer Of st. Louis County
not less than ten days prior to said
Dated at Duluth. Mimi, November
BY the Court,
S. W. GILP1N,
Attest: - Judge Of Probate.
Clerk of Probate.
{sea1 Probate e.. ST. Louie Co.. Minn)
L. W., Nov. 24.Dec. 1851.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Order to Examine Final Account.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
St: Louis.-ss. In Probate Court.
C. McG sseST p D. sas S'a'e OF '0hn
The Petition of Anna M. McGreevy,
as representative Of the above named
oecedent. together with her final ac-
court Of the administration of said
representing. among other things that
she has fully administered said estate,
and praying that said final account of
said administration be examined, ad
5usted and allowed by the Court, and
t that the :. Court make and enter it's final
the estate Of said decedent to the per-
sons entitled thereto, and for the dis
charge Of the representative and the
sureties on her bond.
heard. and said final account examined,
adjusted, and If correct, allowed by the
the Court House. in the city Of Duluth
day Of DSo9ny on Monday nd en the $lst
A. M, and all persons interested in
said hearing and in said matter are
hereby cited and required at said time
and place to show cause, If any there
e Pe: Why said petition should not be
Ordered Further, That this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World, according to law.
AZ 3af fe77 at Duluth, Minn'' December
~ s. W. G1Lp1N,
Attest: Judge Of Probate.
Clerk Of Probate.
ST. Torrey Bldg,
Duluth, MINI.
l.. w., Dec. 815-22-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
TO ISSUE DAILY
PRICE BULLETIN
Local Branch Of u. s. Food Ad-
nlinistration Is Organized
in Duluth.

A local branch Of the United States
Food Administration was formed at
a meeting at the Commercial club
Monday afternoon called at the be-
hest of A. D. Wilson of Minneapolis,
Minnesota food commissioner. George
M. Peterson was chosen chairman and
w. ]. butcher secretary. c. B. Nunan.
West End grocer, will represent Com
missioner Wilson in this city.
Daily bulletins will be issued by the
committee, listing reasonable quota
tions on certain staple articles to which
additions will be made as fast as poss-
ible. These prices will be verified
each day before being given to the
public and will show the wholesale
price as we'll as the retail price to the
consumer
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Manned nafan6orf.

The State Of Minnesota to the Above
Named Defendant:
You are hereby summoned and re-
quired to answer the complaint Of the
a copy of which complaint is hereto
annexed and herewith served upon
you. and to serve copy Of your an
swer to the said complaint upon the
worth Building, in the City of Duluth
In said County, within thirty (3O)
days after the service of this sum-
mons upon you, exclusive of the day
of such service; and If you fail to an
swer the said complaint within the
time aforesaid the plaintiff will apply
to the Court for the relief demanded in
the complaint
w. H. GURNEE,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
1901 Alworth Building,
Duluth, Minnesota
To the Above Named Defendant:
You will please take notice that the
complaint in the above entitled action
is on file in the office of the Clerk
Of the above named Court in the Court
House at Duluth, Minnesota.
w. H. GURNEE,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
l.. w., Dec. 815-22-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Order Limiting Time to File Claims
and For Hearing Thereon,

Order Limiting Time to File Claims.
and For Hearing Thereon.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis.-ss. In Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate of Louis
Williams, Decedent.
Letters OF administration having
been granted to Louisa Williams,
It Is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors Of the above named
decedent may present claims against
his estate in this court, be, and the
same hereby is. limited to three months
from and after the date hereof; and
that the 9Th day Of March, 1918, at ten
o'clock A. NJ, in the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House at Duluth
in said County. be, and the same here
by Is, fixed and appointed as the time
and place for hearing upon the exam
ination, adjustment and allowance of
such claims as shall be presented with
in the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication Of this order in The Labor
World as provided by law.
Dated, Duluth, Mimi, December 3,
1917. -
s. W. GILP1N,
Judge Of Probate.
(Seal Probate Ct, St. Louis Co. Mimi. J
WHIPPLE &, RANDALL.
Attorneys for Administrative.
Providence Bldg, Duluth,
L. w.. Dec. 8-15-22-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

tachment and October Gath, 1917, the
cate or rehultton OF said Judgment, or
any interest therein which said judE-
m aneh aen1or may have since January
wit:
Besinning at the Northeast corner Of
6 1;1[. nine ~ in Woodland Park Eight
thereof nHI,s2f on {ile In the office Of the
County and State. Thence running
s@d s0hhS ns Ss5 fasy line q
running southerly on a line parallel
with the easterly line of said lot fifty
(50? feet. thence running easterly on
n sadp with the 4s1 line
the easterly line Of said lot, thence
running n2rtherly along the ,easterly
line line Of SAID lot fifty feet (5o) to the
R anG t% OF bbegidnning betng tract Of
and fronting fifty feet (50) on Minnie
apolis Avenue in the Northeast corner
Of said lot nine. (s) aforesaid and the
a9srter of Sf the
sixteen Gs| and the Northeast quar-.
ter Of the Northeast quarter (NEX of
MEA),, Of Section sixteen (1el. ali in
Township Powns sixty-tW0 (62) North Of
Fourth Principal MERIDIAN according to to
II the herI United States Government Survey
All the above described pieces Or
Louis County, Minnesota.
1917. '''' ~ -''
JOHN r. ME1N1NG,
A. E. McMANUs.
Attorney for Judgment Creditor.
L. W.. Nov. 3-1o-17-24-Dec. 1-8-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Default having been made in the
after described, said default consists
in the non-payment OF the taxes due,
which said taxes were unpaid and al.
low! lowed d. to become DELINQUENT by the
ing to the sum Of Nine Dollars and
Ninety-eight Cents ($998), which be-
came delinquent on the LIST day of No
yember, 1917 and which said sum has
been paid by the undersigned assignee
and whereas 1t is provided in and by
the terms Of said mortgage that upon
such default the MORTGAGE, his heirs
executors, administrators or assigns
may declare the whole sum secured by
said mortgage to be due, the said as
signee undersigned hereby elects to 50
declare the whole sum due, therefore
the following notice Is hereby given:
Oscar ttndstrand and Agnes Lind
strand, his wife, and the name of the
mortgage Is Berthcld Hermann. That
the said Berthold Hermann Is dead, his
estate has been probated and the said
mortgage Is assigned by the final de-
cree Of the Probate Court Of st. Louis
County. Minnesota to Amalie Hefmann,
widow and sole deyisee Of Berthold
duly recorded In the office Of the Reg
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

It Is Ordered, That said petition be
heard before this Court, at the Pro-
bate Court Rooms in the Court House
in Duluth, in said County. on Monday,
the II s; sist day of December, 1917, at ten
ested in said hearing and in said mat
ter are hereby cited and required at
any there be, why said petition should
not be granted.
ordered Further, That this order be
served by publication in The Labor
World according to law, and that a
copy of this order be served on the
County Treasurer of St. Louis County
not less than ten days prior to said
day of hearing.
Dated at Duluth, Mimi, December
5th, 1917.
BY the Court.
S. w. GILPIN,
Attest: Judge of Probate.
Clerk Of Probate.
Gseal Probate Ct. st. Louis Co., Minn.)
PAUL THOMPSON, Attorney.
711-712 Palladio Bldg,
Duluth, MINI.
L. w., Dec. 8-15-22-1917.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Notice of Lis Pendens.

Notice of Lis Pendens.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis. District Court, Eleventh
Florence Erickson,
Daniel nh,i, n Mcintyre, Annie Mcintyre,
K 5amas g Tcxs G. w o+5 Holman.
sons or parties unknown claiming
any right, title, estate, lien or inter-
est in the real estate, described in
the complaint herein,
Notice Is Hereby Given that an ac-
ton has been commenced in the above
tiff against, the above named defend
ants by filing the complaint in said
action in the office Of the Clerk Of said
said action to the sheriff Of said
county for service.
quiet title in and to the plaintiff and
that the defendants and each Of them
be forever barred. from asserting any
claims whatever in and to the lands
and premises described in the COM
plant herein.
action are situated in the county OF
St. Louis and State of Minnesota, and
are described as follows, to-wit:
Three (s), Four rs, Five Is, Eight
T g. Nne u.s. &c. r5 Ter co. Eleven eve
teen (14j in Block Three as: and an
undivided Five-sevenths go of Lots
Six go and Seven 90, in Block Three
60: and an undivided Five-sevenths
(5-O of Lots Six 60, Seven 60, Eight
Four (4), All in Grove Hill Park Addi.
ton to Duluth. according to the record
ed plat thereof on file and Of record IL
the office Of the Register. of Deeds OF
Notice is also hereby given that nc
personal claim is made against any
Of said defendants.
Dated December 9Th, 1917.
JONES & FORBES,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
PIG Fargusson Building, :.
Duluth, Minnesota
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08
Sheriff's Execution Sale.

Under and by virtue Of an Execu-
ton issued out Of and under the seal
Of the District Court Of the state Of
dtcial District, and County of ST. Louis,
on the oath day of October, 1917, upon
Judgment rendered and docketed In
said Court and County In an action
therein. wherein Elizabeth r. Burgess
and George v. Burgess copartners do
ing business as Burgess Electric com
pany were Plaintiffs and c. r. France
& Mayme France doing business as
G: r. France and G. r: France indi:
vidua1ly, were Defendants, in favor of
said Plaintiffs and against said De-
PENDANTS, c.. r.. France & Mayme
France individually and each Of them
three ss@1oe {;ssss sp' Do1lars. aHd
70 cents increased costs which said
execution has to me. as sheriff OF said
st. Louis County, been duly directed
and delivered, have levied upon and
est cash bidder, at the Sheriff's Office
In the Court House, in the City Of Du-
luth, In said County Of st. Louis. on
Thursday the. goth day. Of December.
1917. at ten o'clock in the forenoon of
that day, all the right. title and in
terest that tho above named Judgment
debtors had in and to the real estate
hereinafter described on the 3Oth day
of January 1917. that being the date
Of the levy made under Writ Of At
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Order Limiting Time to File Claims,
and for Hearing Thereon.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis.-ss. In Probate Court
In the Matter Of the Estate of Thomas
Sharp, Decedent.
Letters of administration with the
will annexed this day having been
granted to w. B. Getchell,
It Is Ordered, That the time within
which all creditors of the above named
decedent may present claims against
his estate in this court, be, and the
same hereby is, limited to three months
from and after the date hereof: and
that the 5th day of February, 1918, at
ten o'clock A. NJ, in the Probate Court
Rooms at the Court House at Duluth
in said County. be. and the same here
by is, fixed and appointed as the time
and place for hearing upon the exam
nation, adjustment and allowance Of
such claims as shall be presented
within the time aforesaid.
Let notice hereof be given by the
publication Of this order in The Labor
World as provided by law.
Dated. Duluth, Mimi, Nov. 2. 1917.
S. w. GILPIN,
Judge of Probate.
(Seal Probate c., St. Louis Co., Mimi
c. C. TEARE. Atty.
L. w., Dec, 1-8-15-1917
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1917-12-08

Summons.
STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
st. Louis. District Court, Eleventh
Judicial District
Florence Erickson,
Plaintiff,
Daniel Mcintyre, Annie Mcintyre,
David H. Kromenaker, Mcintyre &
kromenaker, G. w. G. Holman n,
James R. Mckay. and all other per.
sons or parties unknown claiming
any right, title, estate. lien or inter-
est in the real estate described in
the complaint herein,
The State of Minnesota to the Above
Named Defendants:
You are hereby summoned and re-
quired to answer the complaint Of the
plaintiff in the above entitled action,
which said complaint is on file in the
office of the Clerk of the above en-
titled court, and to serve a copy Of
your answer to the said complaint on
the subscribers, at their offices, num-
Der 215-216-2l7 Fargusson Building, in
the City of Duluth, County Of st. Louis,
and State of Minnesota, within twenty
(20) days after the service of this
summons upon you, exclusive of the
day of SUCH service; and if you fail to
answer the said complaint within the
time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this
action Will apply to the court for the
relief demanded in said complaint.
Dated this 5th day of December A. D.
1917.
JONES & FORBES,
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
215-216-217 Fargusson Bldg,
Duluth Minnesota