davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
NUzdeupz1
XsEEZ7 Z7G2&zEzZ1

mist sacred rights of our nation and
our people 20 DC ignored and vio-
lated"
We are defending our rights as n
free nation. We are resolved tim.
there shall be an end OF brute force
IN International Affairs. What Ger
manys victory would mean to the
world Is plain. There would be no
right except might no peace save NJ
the price OF humiliations too bitter to
be borne. Small nations could not ex-
lst. There would be no sanctity to u
pledge. NJ solemnity to a covenant.
With the dominance OF Prussian mil.
iturism, the AnElo-Saxor struggle for
free institutions and liberty. persist
ing from Rnnnymcdc 10 Yorktown
with It's Magma. Charta. its Bill Of
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
The Liberty Loan and the Farmer
(By D. f.. HOUSTON Secretary OF Agriculture)

1t is every citzcn's duty to pur-
chase Liberty bond If he is in Il po-
sition to dc so. Every patriot will re-
gard il as privilege TO participate In
the Liberty loan He will thereby
contribute directly and effectively to
the successful prosecution of the war
which Germany has forced upon us.
The nations task is u serious 1ne It
intimately touches each of us. 1t faces
you and me III we do rot win this
war, we must prepare ourselves for
grave changes in our institutions and
T. lead a different sort of life from
that which we had planned to live
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
A Perfumcd Cow,

1t all originated in small grocery
store where they sold everything from
Sand to a pearl necklace. A farmer
had gone for some liniment to rub OH
his cows leg. The bungling grove,
gave him some scent instead OF lini'.
ment.
The following day the farmer came
beck in great rage.
Look here" ne said to the grocer.
you save me Fau De Colofne yester-
day instead Of liniment an I'd put l,
on the blessed COW fore I knowed it.
II hope 1t hasn't done her any
HARM" said the grocer. In moiniy-
ing tone.
%Harm. be hanged!' snapped the
irate farmer. THAT ere cow won't
eat now nor allow her self to be
.mioicd The only thing she does is 10
s'rh the whole day long. and so and
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Try OF Agricultural

from that whict our forefaihers died
u give us the right to live. We shall
indefinitely face the Interference of
the Prusslnn autocrncy or bear per-
inancntly the intolerable burdens Ot
militnrism. TO wln this war we must
have both men and money. know
that every farmer wants TO do all In
his power fer the nation IN his day
of trial. tin Will not only labor to pro-
duce the necessary foods'uffs out will
also generously contribute of his
means to rake II possible fer the men
at The ilont 10 achieve victory am
confident that the farmers Of the lard
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Our Entire Store Sparkles With Broad
and Interesting Merchandise Displays
QUALITY LINENS
Moderately Priced

72-inch all-linen satin damask,
conventional and floral pat
terms that are new; yard 1925
22-inch all-linen napkins, extra
heavy quality; floral and con-
ventional patterns; dozen So
72-inch Germania table da-
mask, floral patterns only;
very fine quality; yard SO
No. 5000 Germania Linen, To-
inch beautiful patterns of floral
designs. Priced moderately this
week at, yard SO
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Rights, and Its Declaration of Inde
pendence. will have bsen in vain. II
Is to prevent this to defena our rights
and to make possible an orderly and
Just peace in the world tha: we are at
war The nation calls on its citise,,s
for high aud NOBLE service. On some
1t calls for service In tho field: on
others for service at home: on all, II
calls for financial support, / am con-
fident that the farmers of the nation
will eagerly respond to the call for
au bscriptlOns 10 The LibertY loan.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Free Knitting Class

Every Tuesday and Fri
day this store holds free in
struction class in knitting.
Hours l p. m. to 5 p. m. A
competent instructress is in
charge.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Chiidren's Furs

Complete sets consisting Of
throw and muff. In fox,
mink, muskrat, ermine;
styled for this seasons
wear. Assortments include
furs for both children and
misses .S5 to S25
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Stamping

All kinds Of stamping
can be handled in the
art goods department.
Any desired pattern.
Prices exceedingly mod
crate.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

School Dresses of ginghams and
kiddie cloth-a stout material
which will wear and stand much
tubbing-smart plaids. stripes
and solid colors, many pretty
models, sizes 6 to IA years.
Priced at ........ $3.50 TO $3.50
Misses Wool and Plush Coats,
fashioned of black plush, broad
cloth and wool coating, broad
patch pockets and lined through
out These are practical dressy
little coats. Sizes IL to 10 years.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Knitting Bags

Knitting bags of good
grade cretonnes; many
different sizes and
shapes; fruit trimmed;
values to 81, on sale Mon
day only at. .79c
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Boys OvcrcOats. They are made
of chinchilla. mixed and plain
materials, belted and plain mod
els; sizes l and 2, in white.
at $3.50 to 50
Sizes 4 to in blue, gray and
brown. Prices from $3.50 To $40
Misses All Serge Dresses and
combinations of serge and silk,
also Peter Thompson models with
red or white braid trimming,
pleated skirts and pockets. Col
lars of navy, brown and dark
green in sizes 3 to 16 The
prices range from $8 to $50
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Ladies' Knit Snugglcrs

We have a nice line of ladies'
knit snugglers in all white and
oxford with pink, blue, lavender
trim; these are nice for house
wear and to wear under coats or
suits. Price ....S1..5 10 $3.50
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Four of the New
Skirts

Smart separate skirt of cream
serge, box pleated all around;
the wide girdle Of self material
has small pockets; serviceable,
dressy skirt priced moderately
at ........... Sio
Another smart little skirt is
fashioned of fancy navy and
green striped satin gathered all
around with patch pockets; the
broad girdle is finished with
self covered buttons. Price SIS
Fashioned of black serge. this
little tailored skirt is practical
and an exceptional value at the
price. The front Is laid in
pleats to form a panel back
with gathered slot pockets, and
tailored buttons, trimmed belt,
very pretty Price ....St2.5O
Attractive skirt of fancy plaid
wool mixture, strap and button
trimmed pockets and belt gath
cred at back. Priced moderate
ly at ........ .......... SO.oO
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
ChiIdrcn's Sweaters

Sweaters for the children to
wear to school in cotton and all
wool in all the latest colors OF
red, blue, blue, rose, green,
brown. Sizes from to is, and
are priced from ...S2.75 10 SO
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

A full length coat of black
cut velvet; gracefully full
with belt of self material;
deep two-way collar of
black seal; handsomely
lined with fancy silk, vel
vet buttons and loops eff
feet the closing. Price $100
Full length rolled coats OF beet
root silvertone, large three way
collar of self material, lined to
waistline. Price ... $50
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Leather folding purse. Pin
seals. Silk lined. Fitted
with mirrors and coin purses.
Priced at S3.75 TO $3.50
Satin bags. Beaded oriental
effect. Tassel trimmed. Fit
ted coin purses and mirrors.
colors of black, purple and
blue. Priced ut SIPS To SO
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

A Girlish little dress is fashioned
of fancy plaid serge; blue and
brown predominating; skirt is
full but in drape effect; bodice
is slightly short wasted, tight
fittiDg sleeves. which are point
cd over the hands; round satin
collar of white, fancy buttons.
trimmed sleeves and waist. Very
pretty. Price ...... ... $35
Neat practical coat dress fash
ioned of navy serge. skirt box
Heated; waist tight-fitting with
mannish tailored collars and
revcrs q broad buckle trimmed
belt which has pocket like tabs
at sides brakes the severity OF
this otherwise strictly tailored
model. Price ......... .$25
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

What does your son expect to be?
From the hours he keeps | should
say he is naturally cut out to be a
milkman.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Infants Sweaters

Just received some infant sweat
ers in all white with pink and
blue crocheted edges and pink
and blue ribbon trim. Priced
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
PuTsSnsloE PuTehase Of Dresses speslat at $17.50
The
Suits

Fashioned in materials of silks and sans solid shades
that proper well as fancy stripes. Many differ
ent modes in long wasted draped and peg top effects
Girdes and throwe belts. Embroidery and beads
in effective trimmings. Dresses that should command
at least $25 Offered this week account de1H IN
of special purchase at choice .......... ID .e)U
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Infants Sweater
Sets g. Sweaters
Infant Sweater Sets

The infant sweater sets OF wool
in three piece. consisting OF
sweater. leggings and cap in
cardinal and all-white, arc
priced at .............S 81 to s6
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
The
Dresses
Smartly Fashioned Are
These New Suits

So many of them from which to select-all with
a decided air of smartness that will appeal to
the women who appreciate ultra-stylish apparel
at moderate prices. Some are plain tailored,
others are more fancifu
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Smart French coat of army
cloth; full length, large
collar, belt and patch
pockets of self material,
large bone buttons used in
trimming; lined to waist
line. Price .$35
Full length coat of silken blue,
bolivia belted collar Of velvet,
lined throughout; pockets and
fancy button trimmed. Priced
at .S55
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Tailored model suit of
very pretty shade beet
root. Excellent quality
gaberdine. Coat belted
model with two-way col
lar. Button trimmed.
Priced at. .$35
A smart tailored suit is fash
ioned of navy mems wear serge.
Strictly tailored. Skirt with
gathered at back. Price E. .S35
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Broadcloth suit in new
shade of Pekin blue. Coat
with throw-tie belt. Roll
collar Of black velvet.
Black bone b u t t on
trimmed $3.50
Suit of taupe velour de Lane.
Belted; three-way collar. Lined
with fancy plaid silk. Skirt plain
in front with slot pockets:
gathers at back, with belt.
Priced moderately .... 1850
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
The Children's Department Offers Almost
Unlimited Selections in the New

Mothers will find better styles and that particular attention
has been directed to showing exclusive modes in all chill
drens apparel The prices moderate that mother
afford to make the kiddies clothes
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Sweaters for
Ladies

We are showing a nice line OF
ladies' sweaters in wool in col
ors of red, blue, green, rose,
brown, purple, yellow and OK
ford. These all have collars
and cuffs of the different
shades. Sizes from SO to A.
Price ..........$6 TO $3.50
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Bags and Purses That
Are Very New

Every prevailing mode is shown in these likeable
handbags and purses, all from master makers.
Metal frames that make them strong, tassel or
beaded effects that make them attractive; in
leathers satins and velvets.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
ST. $50

A dressy little frock is fash
and brown, blue and gold plaid
silk over a white foundation,
skirt soft and full with. bands
Of plaid silk; sleeves of crepe
with cuffs of plaid, bodice o..
silk with collar of white satin;
fancy gold buttons give distinc-
tiveness. Price SIS
Navy satin IS used in this pretty
little dress. skirt with side
drapes; bodice has sleeves and
vest of navy crepe; the girdle is
of satin deliberately embroidered
in red chinchilla. Price. . $35
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

nrc marvellous I'm cozy warmth OF
fabric and colorlng i'm luxurious
fur trimmings-long, straight.
graceful lines, mostly;
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Black pan velvet bags. In
plain and beaded designs.
silk lined. Fitted coin purses
and mirrors. Many different
shapes. Priced S3.75 TO $t0.75
Leather bags; pin seal and
morocco. Black only. SILK
lined. also leather. Fitted. Sc
lections include every new
idea. Priced at $3.50 TO $3.50
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Extraordinary Values Are d IN
These Fall Coats Selling at &~V

Materials of fine quality silvertone velour, fancy
wool mixtures and plush. In shades of beetroot,
brown, taupe, gray and all black. Full length
models with new belt effects. Large two and
three-way collar with trimmings of plush and fur.
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21
Angora Sweaters

Just received a few iced wool
sweaters in rose and green, with
gray Angora collar and cuffs.
These are very pretty and at
tractive sweaters. Priced SIS
Tulsa daily world. [volume] (Tulsa, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1905-1919, 1917-10-21

Read World Want Ads.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
OHIO FAIR OF INESTIMABLE
VALUE To FARMERS OF STATE
COmmODWeath'S Greatest Institution TO Show Possibilities Of
Scientific Achievement --EXpOSitta Takes Place
During Last Five Days Of August

because the farmer ives led to think
that the pure bred stock proposition
was just a scheme of the breeders to
unload their animal wares upon him.
What has changed this idea? The
average farmer says that the desire
for better cattle, better sheep, better
horses and better swine has been in
stilled through visits to the State
Fair.
Perhaps only a few acted on the
notion that they received while look
ing at the prize winners. Even so,
each man who obtained better stock
was missionary, and today one may
travel through districts where farm
ers have found that the pure bred an
.imal is a dividend producer. The
entire state has not yet been con-
verted, but if progress continues at
the rate of the last two decades the
conversion will be pretty near uni
versal.
But the possibilities of scientific
achievement-which is the real lesson
of the fair-are not to be easily ex-
hausted.
With farm labor growing scarcer,
demand, more and more, will be for
more intensive cultivation of the soil
and, more and more, must the pro-
duction per acre be increased. If the
1O-year average, which was once
higher than it is today, has again
been gaining slowly, that achieve
ment is largely traceable to the State
Fair, the college of agriculture and
the experiment farm, experts declare.
The state can provide the means
of education. 1t can assemble the
products. 1t can point to the better
way. 1t is asking little when it asks
all it's citizens to come to the fair,
enjoy the time and profit by the les
sons that are to be learned.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
Children CRY
FOR FLETCHER'S
G ASTORIA
Palestine.

Mrs. Jennie Dickey, a lifelong
resident of Palestine and vicini-
ty, was buried at this place last
Friday. Funeral sermon was de-
livered by Rev. Roland of New
Madison.
George Hamilton and family of
Chicago visited in and near this
place last week.
Grandma Woods celebrated her
ninetyfifth birthday last Satur-
day. A number of her neigh
bors called in the evening.
Mrs. w. E. Moore of Greenville
visited Mrs. Ella Perry a part OF
last week.
James Woods and children Wis.
tied Levi Woods last Thursday.
The splendid speech by Oliver
Stewart on last Thursday after
noon was not as we'll attended az
such important gatherings shoulC
be-.
July %. FROM PALESTINE.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
9 TO RIA
Brief Items.

Fifty rats on a farm will cost
the owner $1OO to $500 a year.
Proprietors of large hotels re-
port that control of rats saved
them over 5000 a month.
Rats destroyed over $50 worth
of goods in a large department
store each night. Trapping and
other control measures stopped
losses here that would have am
ounted to $40, 900 a year.
Organize your community to
g.t rid of rats-wasteful, costly,
and dangerous pests. The Uni
ted States Department of Agri-
culture will tell you how to deal
effectively with rats in your home
or store, on the farm, or under
town conditions.
Rats destroy lsces, silks, car
pets. leather goods. etc.
Rats breed from six to ten
times a year and produce from
six to seventeen young in a litter.
Potatoes (both Irish and sweet
when cooked furnish about as
much body fuel as an equa.
weight of cooked cereals; they
contain less protein and fat but
more mineral substances.
Rubber rings! You'll need gooc
ones while the preserving jar.
are still hot.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
G a ST ORIA
English Paper Mills Us
ing Grass.

Although several of the larg-
est paper mills in England have
been forced to shut down be-
cause the government stopped
the importation of wood pulp,
many others have managed to
keep going by utilizing grass
which they obtain from Scotland,
the Finlands and India. Print
ing paper and note paper is be-
ing made from grass mixed with
other materials. The cheapest
fibre is obtained from rags. which
are no longer exported. Rag
cuttings are now worth $140
ton, which is still below the cost
of wood pulp, now selling fol
$50 q ton. It was $40 a ton be
fore the war.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26

II it would be possible to ascertain
Just what the Ohio State Fair has
done for farmers of the Buckeye
state the actual presentation of fig
ures would be so large as nearly GER
tain to astound the state. The name
of "Ohio's greatest institution"
which has been applied to the fair,
is not praiseful enough to describe
the fair which will be held this year
at Columbus during the last five days
of August.
There are three institutions which
are making ever the business Of
farming in Ohio. One of these is the
college of agriculture of Ohio State
University. The second is the ex-
pertinent station at Wooster, and the
third is the Ohio State Fair. 1t is
not possible for the state at present
10 entertain everyone at the expert
ment farm nor can all the farmer
boys possibly hope to reach the COL
l0ge of agriculture.
Everyone can go to the State Fair,
which congresses into narrow space
many Of the good things of both the
other institutions. How valuable the
fair has been as a producer of better
farming and better results in every
thing that relates to the soil is hard
to estimate. But it is reasonably
safe to say that every well bred ami
NAL on any farm in Ohio is there
largely because of the State Fair.
When Ohio farmers first were
urged to raise thoroughbred live
stock, the idea was regarded as so
novel that it encouraged actual op-
position in some parts of the country
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
Highest Producing Herd.

Highest Producing Herd.
The highest producing herd in
any cow testing association in
this state during the fiscal year
ending June 30 is that of Albert
E. Day of Newtown, who is a
member of the Eastern Hamilton
County Cow Testing Association.
Mr.. Days herd is composed of
ten Holsteins. The average pro-
duction per cow is IL, 3O1 pounds
of milk and 1888 pounds of but
terfat. The average profit per
cow above feed cost was S133 %.
Mr.. Days best cow, Allie, "
an eight-year-old registered Hol-
stein, produced 522.4 pounds Of
butterfat and 1918 pounds Of
milk. Her profit above feed cost
was $199.23.
The average production of the
cows of the Eastern Hamilton
County Cow Testing Association
was 5,841.7 pounde of milk anC
1898 pounds of butterfat. Tht
average profit per cow above feeC
cost was $6S.S1.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
cREENvILLE, OHIO, THURSDAY, JULY 26. 1917

up and put under steam. Even
the ocean beds were dragged and
salvaged hulls were set af1oat.
Then the U-boat began taking its
toll. To the burden of increased
shipments and diminished ships
was added the menace of death.
And along with all of this went
the mounting cost of ocean in
surance. The memorable condi.
tions of economic law all operat-
ed at once to send ocean freights
kiting. Yet the President addu-
ces this as a text to read a lesson
in patriotism to Americans who
own so few ships that our flag in
the merchant marine of the world
is a tragic joke.
The President may be able, by
Communicating and otherwise,
to compel American shlp-owners
to accept low rates. But he can
not reach foreign owners; and
the only effect of whatever he
has in mind will be to penalize
Americans on the sea, where
they have had a sorry time of it
even under the best of conditions
thanks to the Seamen's Act
and kindred legislation.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
proper Chliis.

give had cold chills running over
me all day" the thin man complain
ed.
"You ought to be glad of that,
said his hcartless friend.
81 don't think l understand you,
Why should | be glad?"
"Oh, well. YOU know, it is quite an
ordinary thing to have cold chills.
There's no cause for alarm. Just
think what an extraordinary thing
it would be if you should have hot
chills running over YOU"
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26

R. S. Ingle to Levi Warner &
Co., lot 1914 in Bradford, $40,
Gordon Deweese, per admins
traitor. to w. W. Krouse, a small
tract in Yorkshire, $3.50.
]. C. Bickel to H. l. Bickel, 80
acres in Washington township,
$500.
Mary A, Mote to H. C. Bickel.
81 acres in Washington town.
ship, $9991.
Charles Brock, per trustee. to
Grace Brock. part lot 1913 in
Greenville, $1,000.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
SIraartly Said

As a rule, the bank defaulter spends
the money before he repents.
When one girl likes another girl
there is seldom man in the case.
The decent boy of the family usually
gets married first
There is lot OF science in pitching
on load OF hay, but you can never in
terest golf player III it.
When a sucker opens his mouth to
say that he cannot be fooled you may
know that he is easy.
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
In Joy and Sorrow.

An oriental ruler once summoned MS
wise man and said to him, Tell me
something that will moderate my joys
and sorrows" And the wise man
made answer and said. In the tumult
Of thy joys and in the depths Of thy
sorrows repeat to thyself this truism:
And even this shall pass away
The Greenville journal. [volume] (Greenville, Ohio) 1850-1918, 1917-07-26
FOR SALE

Good Bed Room Set, Sewing Ma
chine, Guitar, Heating Stove, etc.
Call at Journal Office or 80 West
Main street, Greenville, o.