davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
Oss'~o Dec. :
Notice OF Real Estate Mort9a&e'
Sale by Advertisement

Whereas, Default hiss been made In the coudi.
tlons Of . certain real estate mortgage, contain
mortgagor, to Gold Bros. Security Co., 4 corpor'
alton, of Big Stone City. s, D., mortgapee.
which mortgage was dated January 3rd, 1916, and
Register Of Deeds Of Grant County, south Dako.
Ia, on January 9Th, 1916, at 9:s5 o'clock A. M of
said day, duly recorded in Book 3. Of Mortgages,
IN the county OF Grant. and State Of south Dak.
ota are described, namely
The South One Half Of the Northwest Quarter
and Lots Numbered Three and -Four. OF section
Three, Township One Hundred Twenty. Range
fOrty-eight.c containing One Hundred Sixtyseven
acres more or less according to the United States
Government survey.
Whereae, the nature Of said default il the fail.
ufe q SAID mortga9or to pay one inetallment Of
$1,000 due January 1st, 1917: and by reaeon Of
wnicn deisuIt the whol~ sum secured by said
mortgage become due aud payable snd the ssid
mortgagor ALEC faiied TO pay $500 additional.
being three inetallments OF 5000 each. which
the mortgage declared to be due and payable
according to the terms OF said mortgages: also
the mortgagors failure to pay an interest note
on January Let 1917. Of Sl3l7 90, the annual inter.
esl lnstallm snts, and Interest o. certain mort.
cages covering the eaid land to which he mort.
gage hereinbefore described was and ie snbee.
quent. and the interest on eaid sum amounting
to SIZE. -, and So5.43 taxes assessed against said
land aud which the mortgage wae obliged to
pay ae well as Interest on prior mortgages in
order to protect its Interest in the mortgage
forectosec hereby. Rnd
whereas, It ls stipulated and agreed ID said
| mVIlSage that the mortgage shall have the right
I 10 sell satd real estate IL provided nv law and
the total amount due al the date OF this notice
upon SAID mortgage Indebtedness lie the sum OF
S.,.',. =; when amount includes principal, inter
Notice is hereby given that said mortgage will
Q 9 Io,eciosed by tn. sale OF the land and prem.
q 1rant aforesaid, or his deputy, on the sth
day OF December, 1917. At 2 O'Clock u, m. NJ me
ssld gay q NE front door Of The court house in
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09

Kenneth Williams of Mil.
bank visited with his grand par.
ents here this week,
Chester and Lester Stymiest OF Alta
mount came over Saturday on their
motor cycles for q visit with their
aunt Mrs. W. E. Raymond. and their
cousins.
-Four more Summit boys, A. From
me, Alfred Russell, Collie and Ben
Raymond expected to volunteer and
take examination this week for SER
vice with Uncle Sam,
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
u1liy Achievement


Miehtv indeed-for not alone has
ths milwaukee Road by its
electrifcAti "a across the Continent
Divide (now being extended
thru the Cascade Range) leveled the
mountains as to transportation
but has Also released great stores
OF earth's treasured energy tor
other much needed purposes.
BY utilizing the hitherto wasted
power Of mountain waterfalls to
move the heavy steel trains across
the mountains Of the northwest,
there is conserved annually over a
quarter Of a million tons of coal,
over half q million barrels of oil,
and the thousands Of cars necessary
to transport this fuel are freed to
serve other pressing needs Of trans.
portation.
In this world crisis. when every
resource Of the nation IS taxed to
its utmost. this milwaukee,
achievement takes on extreme i'm
pOrt2nce.
When next you journey to the
cities uf the Pacific Northwest
travel the smooth, smokeless, Gin.
derless electric way-Wa the Chi
cago. Milwauee & st. Paul railway.
Electrifcation literature free on
request to the agent Of this railway.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09

Mr.. Dahl of Strandburg is doing
the painting on the Thos. Lindahl
house.
Mrs. Ed. Henstrand and children
lett for PaynesvilIe, Mimi, last
Thursday morning where the Henst-
rand family have rented q farm and
will reside for some time.
Miss lnga Nelson left for Minnea-
polls last Monday morning.
Quite q few from here attendt d the
presentation Of Intolerance" las,
Monday evening.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
Noy.9
Notice to Creditors

state OF South Dakota, County of Grant. a.. In
County Court
In the matter Of the estate of Charlotte n.
Moore, Deceased.
Notice Is hereby given by the undersigned ad.
minietrator of the Estate OF Charlotte r. Moore.
Deceased, to the creditors Of, and ali persons
having claims against the said deceased. to ex-
hibit them, with the necessary vouchers. within
SIX months after the trst publication of thie
notice. to the said administrator at Mi!bank In
the County OF Grant.
Dated 1T Milbank, South Dakota, October 18th
1917.
Phil G. Saunders,
Administrator Of the Estate OF
Charlotte r.. Moore, Deceased.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
Corona

Mrs. Anna Gilmore left Friday for
Sioux City where she will spend the
wints r with . brother.
George Lieb was q Peever caller
Tuesday.
Word was received Monday from
NE Luther CheIlis that he had or.
rived safely 10 England.
Mr.. Jake Rolls and Miss Hattie
Teitgen were MilbanK callers Monday
evening, taking in 'sIntolerance''.
James Hill and wife were at Orton.
Vile Monday.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
oct. ~ Nov. 9
Notice Of Application for Probate
OF Will.

state OF South Dakota, County Of Grant, Cd. In
County Co.rt.
In the Matter Of the Estate OF Casper Meuli, de.
ceased.
The State OF south Dakota sends greeting to
Anna LYDIA Meuli. Anna Romero. George G
Meuii; Christian L; Meuli, Jacob Meuli, Kath.
Meuli, Edward Menli, Agnes Elem. John
Menli, August Meuli. heirs, legatees and next
next of kin of Casper Meuli. deceased.
Pur suant to an order Of said court. made an
the 10th day OF October. A. D.. 1917. notice is
hereby given that Wednesday. the l4th day ~
Novem per, A. D. 1917, At 10 O'clock q. nj. Of said
day, 1t the court room of eaid court. ut the
court house, in the city Of Milbank, In the conn.
ty Of Grant and state of South Dakota. have
been appointed az the time and place for nrovs
ing the will OF said Casper Meuli, deceased ma
for hearing the said petition, for probate thereof
and the issuance o~fletters estamentary therein
when and where an y person interested may sn'
pear and contest the came.
Dated at Milbank. Grant County. Sonth DsLa
ia, the 10th day Of October, A. d.. 1917.
BY the Court.
SIS. LOCkHART.
Attest: Lndge OF the Countx Com.
Earl Ligg tt. Clelk. "
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09
Summit

John Shea, and family left this week
for Sioux City where they will make
their future no me.
Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Binde were al
Milbank having some dental work
done.
The herald-advance. (Milbank, S.D.) 1890-1922, 1917-11-09

Oct. ~
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
WANTS ADVICE
ON ADS Needed

Complaining that their advice has
been ignored by certain business men
of Honolulu as members Of the Cham
her of Commerce, the Advertising and
Subscriptions committee of that or
ganization in a letter to it's president,
J. F. c. Hagens, urge that the firms
of Honolulu can do well and save
money by a more careful considera-
ton Of the functions Of this commit
tee"
Although the committee has been
active during the past few months in
its work of deciding for the members
OF the chamber just what advertising
propositions offered either have or
have not appeared to be good bust
ness propositions, they have found
that time and again little and some
times no attention has been paid to
their efforts.
The particular case on which the
committee registers its present COM
plant is that of a phrase book"
which is being put out by certain
Japanese printing firm Of the city.
The committee decided that the pro-
posed publication did mot offer a gen
uine medium for general advertising. "
Notwithstanding the opinion Of the
committee, several obligated them
selves Ito support this so-calfed ad-
vertising medium"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
DAILY REMINDERS

The store of Henry May & Co., Ltd,
will be closed all day Wednesday
July ADV.
A store will NOT grow FASTER
than it's advertising grows-but will
pretty nearly keep pace.
Wanted-Two more passengers for
motor party around island, 81 each.
Lewis Garage, phone 2141.-Adv.
For Distilled Water, Hires Root
Beer and all other Popular Drinks
try the Con. Soda Water Works Co.
ADV.
Yes; your rent money might pur-
chase more comfort, or better location,
or more room. You will not know to a
certainty until you have answered a
few ads.
Kaais remarkable new Rose Hula
is creating quite a sensation among
tn devotees of the mele of Hawaii
and local music stores report an IN
usual demand for copies. since it came
off the Star-Bulletin's press recently
and it is a truly fascinating piece.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
LETTERS
U. s. HAS MADE GOOD
Editor Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

Editor Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
Sir: The landing of American
troops on European soil, for the pur-
pose Of making war on an European
nation is a condition of affairs that
would have been laughed to scorn a
dozen years ago, even by ourselves.
But 1t has come to pass. America has
been laggard in the extreme in enter
ing the great world conflict, but now
that she is in it she will stay to the
end With her eyes wide open she
entered, knowing full we'll the sacri-
fees she must make and the price
she mast pay, be she victor or van
pushed.
With the first booming of the Ger.
man guns on European soil, no threat
ening cloud darkened our horizon.
The thought Of this country being
drawn into the very vortex of the
great struggle was extremely remote.
But fate has decreed otherwise. Sud
denly the call for men went forth,
which was answered by a spirit of
willing loyalty to the country.
Our material resources were imme-
diately mobilized. Money to the extent
OF billions of dollars was called for
and was forthcoming with no hesita-
ton. The most impressive token of
love for mother country was mani
fest In the registration of nearly ten
men, men from every walk of
life, ready and more than willing to
serve their country in any capacity.
To remain out of the war a minute
longer than we did would have rem
dered US unworthy Of a place among
world republics.
We have unleashed the dogs Of war.
and america the proudest; grandest,
truest and greatest nation in the
world, has made good.
a. YANKEE,
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
AzUMA TO Spend
JULY 9TH HERE

At II o'clock this morning the
Japanese cruiser Azuma. all repairs
70 her damaged rudder completed and
in place, was flOated off the Inter
Island drydOck. She shifted to the
navy slip and began reloading the coal
and ammunition which she transferred
TO lighters before she went ON the
dock to reduce her dead weight as
much as possible.
According 10 officials of the Japa-
reese consulate general, the AZuma
will be in port here for the Fourth Of
IuIv 1t will take several days to
finish loading the coal and stores she
put off before going on the dock.
Repairs made by the Honolulu Iron
Works were finished yesterday. as the
result of work day and night on new
bushings and castings made for the
cruiser. Many Japanese visited the
cruiser yesterday and this morning.
Cost of the repairs will be several
thousand dollars. Work done by the
iron works cost about $1,000, while
the drydock fees will be several thou
sand dollars more, based on the cruis-
er's tonnage and the number of days
she was on the dock.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
STEAMER Brings
50 TO HONOLULU

Bringing 80 passengers, q tons Of
cargo, Is packages of express matter
and S81 bags of mail, an American
steamer is in port today, having arriv-
ed this morning from San Francisco.
No one of great prominence is
aboard and the total list of passengers
is light. Among the passengers for
Honolulu was Capt. F.. Ryer, who ar
rives to take the ex-German steamer
Gouverneur Jaeschke to San Fran
cisco about July rs or later.
Maui Coming Tomorrow
Another mail from San Francisco
will arrive tomorrow morning in the
Matson liner Maui, which has 148
sacks. The steamer is believed to be
on time, no word to the contrary hav-
ing been received from her by the
local agents, Castle & Cooke. Pas
sengers on the Maui are 152 cabin and
13 steerage There are So packages
of express matter and 1898 tons of
cargo aboard for Honolulu, also 720
tons for Hilo. The liner is due to dock
at Pier Is about 1870 tomorrow morn
ing
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
JAPANESE ARE
PLEASED With
SEA ACTIVITY

TOXIC, Japan, May 26.-The Japa-
nese people have been generally
pleased to learn that their navy is
taking a more active part in the
war, and tine news that a flotilla of
destroyers is engaged in the patrol
of the Mediterranean has created a
favorable impression.
Rear Admiral Kozaburo, Rear Ad-
miral Kazo Sato and Rear Admiral
Ichisen Yamaji are now commanding
the Japanese squadrons detailed, re-
spectively, in the India seas. the
Mediterranean and the South Pacific.
The despatch Of new battle squad
ron under Rear Admiral Yamaji 70
the South Pacific on a special mis-.
sion has greatly extended the sphere
Of operations of the Japanese navy.
Consequently the emergency expendi
ture has swelled to three times the
former figure.
The newspaper Yomiuri, which re.
fleets the views Of the foreign office,
declares that the time has come for
Japan to bear responsibilities and
burdens similar to those of her allies
in Europe. 1t adds that the extension
of Japanese naval activities in the
Mediterranean is but a natural result
OF the changed position in which
Japan finds herself.
Japan" says the Journal, should
secure an influential footing, equal to
the European powers, in the coming
peace conference"
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
HSASS LOADING
FULLSWINGNOW

Sugar is piling into the holds OF the
Elsass today. work having begun this
morning at the railroad wharf.
Stevedores are loading Sugar from
the cars direct to the big merchant
man, because the Wilhelmina is load
ing from the sugar" chutes further
down the wharf. About Thursday or
Friday the Elsass will be shifted to
the chutes to load from the sugar
warehouses on the pier.
After cleaning up the pier, she will
move to Pier g. Because OF the delay
here in transferring the vessel from
navy department to shipping board
control more sugar has accumulated,
so the vessel will load 1000 tons here
instead Of the 5000 originally PLANNED
She will load between 5000 and 1000
more at Hilo, and steam from there
for San Francisco direct.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
BY AUTHORITY
RESOLUTION NO. 7es.

Be it resolved by the Board of Su-
pervisors Of the City and County of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum of Eight Hundred Twenty
Six Dollars and Twenty-Six Cents
(S826.26). be, and the same is hereby
appropriated out of all moneys in the
General Fund of the Treasury of the
City and County of Honolulu for an
account known as KapioIanf Park,
Maintenance and Upkeep.
Presented by
BEN HOLLINGER,
Supervisor.
Honolulu, T. H., June %, 1917.
Approved this 10Th day of June,
A. D. 1917.
JOHN c. LANE,
Mayor, City and County of Honolulu,
r H.
6S26-June 80, July 2, 3.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
JAP ANESELINER
in FROM Orient

Bringing several HoRolulans back to
their home town." a Japanese liner is
in port today from the Orient.
Among the local people returning
on her were Max Basker, the i'm
porter; Mrs. Lionel Hart, H. Kubota,
Mrs. H. Moribe, Mrs. Y. Matsushige,
N. Seida, S. Shimano, and others. DR..
Elizabeth Beatty is among the pas
sengers stopping over here.
The steamer had on board 100 sa-
loon passengers. 10 second cabin and
3S1 steerage passengers when she
arrived here. Of this number eight
cabin were for Honolulu and 223 steer.
age passengers.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
PASSENGERS ARRIVED

The following passengers have ar
rived from San Francisco: Mrs. r.
Pfeil, Mrs. C. King, Miss NJ. Johnson,
P. Park, H. Underwood, H. Brown, J.
Myers, s. Amana, Mrs. L. Holmes, C.
B. Krause, Capt. r. Ryer, Mrs. P. Cur
tbs, Mrs. H. Washington, Mrs. T. Helms
and two daughters, E. Bursell, Mrs. r.
Gardner, Miss NJ. Burke, J. Anderson,
NJ, Moss, S. P. Flores H. Jensen, Mrs.
NJ. K. Evans, Miss Evans, Miss N. Nc
Cloud, H. Richter, T. Leslie, Mrs. G..
W. Like and two daughters.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
NOTICE.

The S. s. "Mauna Kea" will sail for
Lahaina and Hilo on Tuesday Jaly ard;
at p. m, instead Of on July 4thy she
will omit Mahukona and Kawaihae as
ports of call on her outward trip, but
will touch at the above mentioned
ports on her return trip, leaving Hflo,
Friday, 10 a. m, July 9Th.
INTER-1SLAND STEAM NAV, CO.,
LTD.
Honolulu, T. H., June 23rd, 1917. d;
6S20-9tE -. -.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
INWARD

=. ~
Arrive Honolulu fron, 80.
Waial1a and Waianae-ss. q - =. !.
$3.50 pm. 2. % An,
= Arrive Honolulu from Eva sf,,i :. !.
rearl City-f7:45 am, sg:as IS
i ~ am. '1:3s pm. s4.2l 80
Arrive Honolulu from Wahiawa ~
40 20 40 am. s1.62 pm.
. Inc Haleiwa Limited. ! twe.,.,..
1 Isan sg M. L,rst-class tickets honore7
am. for Haleiwa Hotel. -, ~
arrives IN Honolulu at 1o.1e =
Inc Limited stops only It Peeri So -.
Eva NH and Wafanse. :. ~,
-, .Dsy Except Sunday. tsunds.
:. 8 .H1soN 2. e SMITH.
superintendent. q.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02

So many passengers have booked
for the Inter-Island's Fourth of July
excursion to Hilo that all stateroom
space has been sold out and about 80
passengers will sleep on mattresses
placed on deck. There were more
than ESQ booked today.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
RESOLUTION NO. 7e4.

Be it resolved by the Board OF Su.
pervisors of the City and County Of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum of Two Hundred and Fifty
and NoI1OO Dollars ($25O.O0), be. and
the same is hereby appropriated out
of all moneys in the General Fund in
the Treasury of the said City and
County for the following purpose, to
wit:
Public Baths, Maintenance and Up
keep-$250.00.
Introduced by
BEN HOLLINGER,
Supervisor
Honolulu, Hawaii, June %, 1917.
Approved this 29th day of June,
: D. 1917.
JOHN c. LANE.
Mayor, City and County of Honolulu.
T. H. a. 80. =.z.s.... J..
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
NOTICE.

The Master and/or Owners OF the
"ELSASS" will not be responsible for
any debts contracted by any person
employed on the vessel. Ill 49,
q. 8. SHIPPING BOARD.
6S25-6t If
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
OAHU RAILWAY TIME TAB 8
OUTWARD

NO, sof Waianae. WaiaIua, Kahuh,. 80
wy S6aions-ss:I5 am, g 90 : Z.
sts, ~ Poarl City, Eva MN and va
S1a ~ 1880 am, ss:I5 :,
.t.;s sV Am, s2:15 pm. 20 90
70 70 PM 1880 pm. t11:f5 ~
!. rOr Wahfawa and Leilehna.Lsff a.
pm. - Z. y PM ll;ll
Nor Eeilehua 1000 an.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02

The Matson liner Wilhe1mina
steaming for San Francisco at 4
o'clock tomorrow afternoon from Pier
10, will take the next mail out after
the one leaving today. Mails will close
at 2:30 p. m. at the postoffice.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02

The schooner Luka began loading
cargo today for Tanning Island. 1t is
not expected she will be able to leave
for week yet, owing to legal diff.
culties she has been plunged into
from a libel plastered on the vessel
by Filipino sailor.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
HARBOR NOTES

Next mail for San Francisco leaves
at o'clock this afternoon on a trans
Pacific liner now in port at Pier Z.
Mails close at $3.50 p. m. at the post
office.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
PASSENGERS ARRIVED

The following passengers have ar.
rived from the Orient: Dr. Elizabeth
Beatty, 1. Sato, Max Basker, Mrs. H.
Mrs. Y. Matsushige, n. Seida,
8. Shimano, II. Kubota.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
DANCINGAT
THEBEACH

Dancing tomorrow evening, July 8,
at the Moana Hetel.-Adv.
The German mark reached q new
low level in Switzerland, when it
touched III for 100 marks, compared
with l23, Az. in peace times.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
NOTICE.

NOTICE..
Members of the Bar of Hawaii are
requested to be present in the SUI
preme Court, at 10 a. m, July 8, 1917.
on the occasion of the presentation Of
Memorial Resolutions.
Honolulu, T. H., July 2, 1917.
JOHN W. CATHCART,
President, Bar Association of Hawaii
. = e29T--1t - s4 II = =
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-07-02
NEDERLAND ROYAL MAIL &
ROTTERDAM LLOYD
JOINT SERVICE .

To Batavia, Java, via Yoke
hama, Nagasaki, Hongkong
and Singapore. Sailing dates,
freight and passenger rates on
application. I.
C. Brewer & Co., Ltd. Agents
Harrisburg telegraph. [volume] (Harrisburg, Pa.) 1879-1948, 1917-11-21
LANCASTER ONCE
MORELEADSCORN
Report on Crop Shows That
Garden County Is Very Much
to the Front This Year

Lancaster continues the banner
corn raising county and Bradford
the leader in the buckwheat pro-
ducers in Pennsylvania according to
the figures of the State Department
of Agriculture for 1917, but the re-
turns from both show the extent to
which the shortage OF farm labor
affected them. With few excep-
tions everyone of the twenty-one
counties producing over a million
bushels of corn showed either u de-
cline from the figures of the 1916
crop or else an increase that did not
cause much jubilation. The in
crease for the state is only u little
over million bushels.
The corn production is estimated
at 65,26O,SS5 bushels with much un-
husked and in the field, against Ca
246,S54 last year. an average yield
of Al bushels against 81 last year.
Buckwheat is given as 5,570,124
bushels against 4,203,S9O, an aver
age yield of 17.6 bushels against Is
last year.
The east central counties lead in
the corn production again and the
northern tier is ahead on buck
wheat.
Detailed figures are as follows: