davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
Grain and Provisions

CHICAGO AuS 27.-''onnictlng re-
ports on the prOEress OF the corn
crop resulted in little activity in corn
futures today and they were nrm
around saturdays closing.
December corn opened &c lower
and later pl'ncd &c at an opening
Of Sl.o7s. May opened at N.o5.. ur
NC. and sold later - down.
oats were nrm in sympathy with
corn. September opened unchanged
and iattI showed no change from the
CIcning 81 52A December opened
down u at SIC and later was ur
&C. May opened at SIC 6wn 70
and declined "a,
Provisions were irregular on a
slow and higher hog market.
DETROIT. Aug 27.-Close All the
grains were unchanged and inactiv'
at the opening N ere VII no early
wheat quotations from Chicago, but
Mliiers continue 10 huv wheat in
open market anG Viii do 80 until
Sept I. They buy rather SLOWLY and
rep.r RI quiet huur dcirant but eN-
t@,t "A m'ic active trace n short
time because Of depleted stocks
The promise OF warmer weather
was expected % encourage bears q
sell corn. but there Is sim enough
fear Of frost TO prevent active oper-
atoms IN tho hear site and the early
market was iTmer than tNpected. In
the local market corn was In demand
and nothing for sale. tehulting in ar
advance 81 SC early IN The day. cash
corn is q ming in slowly and stocks
are small. Consumers have much
trouble securing supplies.
oats are holding better than eX'
pectrd and the hig Hood of receipts
N.H
Keeping their Data end appear deter
mined not 80 sell az the present level
Other markets report farmers put
ting their oats IN bins and not sell
Reports ~ the nxing ~ xheat
prices by Hoover have all proved
premature. Dealers expect 20 know
where they are at in Few days
Beans are steady and "a large crop d.
expected IN case 81 missing frost for
Abour 30 days more
Wheat is dun and unchanged. oats
declined i.C. corn advanced Sc. anC
the other grains and seeds were
steady.
MONDAY xhea, quotations cs's
No. red. 81 3. No. white. 81 10
Mondays coarse grain quotations
corn Cash No 2. q %. So. yellow
o. s5; No yellow. ti.a4 oats
Standard. &C. No. white asc No
white 55v Rye cash No. z, s. IS
and lloiuut shipment $50 October
SIS Seeds Prime red clover 81
October SIS. aisike. $3.50, timothy
"a
Worlds wheat exports last week
were s.631 bu against 1850 900 bu. 4
week ago and l2.f06 600 bu year
ago.
I'rmory wheat roc IT. were a.
-" .0r) hu.. against acre non hu. a
Nsa~ aLr.
ENa,rts r. wheat ard -Four Mon
dav. 80. NrA Z g.
Visihle supply changes Wheat
444 900 hu decrease corn. 1000 hu
increase. oats ash 600 bu decrease
Receipts - v heat Monday. Duluth
. cars. AGAINST 40 a year ago, Mime
apolis t16 cars against ifa Winni-
Tel ~ cats against 6s4 Chicago
4, cars against a southwest, 37loof
hu Runinst J. 900 bu
Receipts In The Detroit narke'
Monday included 600 bhis. ~ nour
90 cRrs Df what. ~ corn. SO Of oats
and - nf I'VE shipments were . cor
b1ls - foui 600 hI. ~ corn and
. 001 hu - oats StoCks are 100 o0c
nv 90 wheat 5000 hu ~ corn. - 00o
hu ~ ats ind 5000 bu. 81 rye.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28

Detroit hank clearing for Aug e.
ings Tor f4If tr date are g see.f72
SfS3 a. against 75i.T0s.fb2 for
the corresponding period In 1915.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
ron sALE-nEsIDE>cE PROPERTY

SOME SPECIAL. RCYs AND TRADES
2-nat rms and bath each 81, 800
on ..,.........'ss.......s. 1880.
on .. '@,"'' ~ '"o 1000.
on -. $500
S0-ncre farm. stock and imp 1880
S2-acrc farm. stock and imp.
move on ......-....,.. 12.oop
S4-acre farm. stock. crop and
imp. move on ........... l6. 500
The above farms are all within 30f
miles OF Detroit.
EASTERN INVESTMENT MORT
GAGE BOND co. INC.
Cherry 1924 6lq cham OF Com.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO Aug 21-Opcning --
Corn. December down NC May up
4 oats September unchanged
December down &c: Nav down &c.
Provisions: Generally higher.
Noon corn December VI "A MAY
down a.c oats September un-
changed pecember. up &c. May
down ~ Provisions Irregular.
close corn December mp SC.
May Up s. o. oats Scptember w .. g,
December up lc MAY up &c. Pro-
visions generally highcT.
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
HELP WANTED-MALE
ATTENTION MECHANICS
EXPERIENCED MEN
WANTED

w AN Ell
Tool Designers and Craftsmen.
Tool and Die Makers.
Tool Room Machine Hands.
Tool and Gauge Grinders.
Die Sinkers.
Trimmer Die Makers.
Wood and NJ e t al Pattern
maker.
General Machinists.
Production ~Machine-Hands.
Hand and Automatic Screw
Machine Operators.
Brown and Sharpe Automatic
Screw Machine Operators.
Tin and Coppersmiths.
Power and Hand Bumpers.
Metal Finishers.
Wood Working Machine
Hands.
Sample Body Builders.
Boilermakers.
Armature Winders.
Electric Motor Repairmen.
Engineers.
IF YOU ARE UNEMPLOY-
ED AND ARE SKILLED IN
ANY TRADE. WHETHER
LISTED ABOVE OR NOT,
CALL AND REGISTER WITH
US.
NO FEE CHARGED.
EMPLOYERS ASSOCIATION
OF DETROIT
90 BAGLEY AVENUE
CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS
1t"edat september T. 1917
~IENOGRAPHERS (Malel
TNpiSTS
wednesday september 3. 1917
ACCOUNTANT
EXAMINING PHYSICIAN
Al applications must be Mod In per
SON ~ tho office % the civil Ser
vice Comm s-ion. s02 Tarv OH bldg
on or ffoFe ono week from date.
for which examination ia called
FRED ". SMITH
chief Examiner
DENTIST -ReTistereo. Dig guaran-
teeo salary and 25% comm sslon.
CDod Fours. Apply at once. Ttopia
Dentists. 90 Michigan. Main 1855.
MEN wanted 20 learn branch ~
electrical work. Apply between s
and 10 M % John p at
==
HELP WANTFD-FEMA
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
ELGIN RITTER

ELGIN BITTEu
FfGlN. III. Aug. IS Butter. Gle
bid. no sales Last weeks price, 4Od
toNc
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
New York Stocks

Quotations by IIornblQwerS Weeks.
az q. open High Low Close
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
Boston Copper Stocks

ons hy Hornblower n " eeks.
open High Low close
The Detroit times. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1903-1920, 1917-08-28
~ RKaT--aooMs.
HOTEL FRANKLIN

Cor Larned and Bates-sts. Make
your home down town convenient
20 business and theaters. Rooms
s. 90 per week up. Comfort and
service az Hotel Franklin.
NICE furnished front rooms for rent
cheap 81 Park Place.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
\ Neigbhorhood News X

and his family. Those present were
Mrs. S. H. Fry, Mrs. George Garner
and children, c. Muikey and family
G. H. Fry and Dick Worsley.
Mrs. Frank harrington spent Sun.
day with her son and his wife.
Mrs. Addie Alexander visited her
sister on American ridge and friends
at Troy several days last week.
Mrs. Claude Pippinger and child.
rem spent Monday with her parents
Mrs. Jim Ball is visiting her
daughter, Mrs. C. Harris, on Little
Bear ridge.
Miss Ella Homer of Fraser is Wis.
iting with Mamie Kunes.
The dance Friday night, given in
honor of Dill Mulkey and family
and Dick Worsley, was we'll at.
tended. Everyone reported having
| had a good time.
A. Dorndorf and family, Mr.
Blake Of Crescent, Mr.. Rhineheart
of Spokane, Mrs. C. H. Fry anc
children. Mrs. Vaughn and son, Lee
and Eva Smith spent Sunday at the
Bill Zimmerman home.
Rev. Gregory. the new pastor for
Southwick and Linden, had service.
here Sunday morning and evening
and expects to preach. here every
two weeks.
Mr.. Wall is doing some carpenter
work for j. O. Carr.
Miss Carrie Allen is visiting hel
sister, Mrs. Jim Langdon, in Lew
iston this week.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
JuEaetta

Mrs. Garrison and daughter, Luz
cile, are visiting in Moscow and
Troy this week.
News has reached here of the
marriage of Miss Bertha Dumbauld
of Moscow and Ed Beard of this city.
Mrs. S. T. Dunlap and grand
daughter, Louise Pierce, are visit
ing relatives and friends in Troy
this week.
Mrs. A. M. Pierce returned Mon
day from a visit to Sweetwater.
Wallace Scott of Cottonwood ar
rived in town Monday. He will
attend school here this WINTER
Mr.. and Mrs. Coontz and Mrs.
Will Stump of Fraser motored to
this city Tuesday. They were re-
turning home from trip to Lew
iston.
G. w. Wardell made business
trip to Spokane this week.
Rev. Evans of Kamiah visited M.
B. Pierce and family Monday.
The death of Lola Rathburn Sat-
urday night, after only two days
illness, was a shock to her many
friends. Deceased was seventeen
years of age and was laid to rest in
the Moscow cemetery Tuesday. The
family have the sympathy of the
entire community.
Grin Needham and wife motored
up from their home in Lewiston
Sunday.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
RAPE FOR PASTURE.
Furnishes an Excellent Forage For
Cattle, Sheep and Hogs.

Furnishes an Excellent Forage For
Cattle, Sheep and Hogs.
As a pasture crop for sheep, hogs
and cattle rape is of considerable val
ue. 1t Is greatly relished and produces
rapid gains both in growing and fat
tening stock, writes correspondent Of
the Iowa Homestead. The crop may
be pastured at various stages of its
development. When eaten down before
1t has made maximum growth it will
grow up again with more or less vigor.
But in any event it is best not to be-
gin pasturing until it has made
growth of several inches. Whether
more food Is obtained by this method
than by allowing the rape to attain its
full growth before turning stock on to
1t is not easy to say. AS rule, how
ever, the latter plan Is the most prof
liable to follow when sheep Craze upon
1t, as it is quite possible for sheep to
eat 1t down so low as to injure its ca
pacity for further growth.
When cattle are pastured on rape
they waste more by trampling than do
sheep or hogs. Usually dairy cows
ought not to be pastured on rape as
it has a tendency to faint the milk,
but 1t may be cut and fed to them
after each period Of milking. On the
whole, sheep do better on rape than
do either hogs or cattle. Neither sheep
nor cattle should be turned on rape
when they are very hungry or when
the crop is wet with dew or rain, as
they may eat more Of it than they
should, become bloated and die in Q
short time If not looked after.
Animals that have not been accu5-
toned to rape pasture may not take to
it at first, but they soon learn to like
it, and once they acquire taste for it
they will thrive on it and never tire
of it. 1t Is beneficial when the ant
mails are pasturing on rape to give
them access to a grass pasture. The
grass and rape will keep them in first
class condition. Oats fed once a day
to sheep at the rate Of one-half pound
per head will have the same effect as
the grass and help to put on fat, but
1t is not necessary to feed grain to
most stock pasturing on rape, for a
good growth of rape usually proves
sufficient to fatten them.
While pasturing on rape stock should
have free access to salt and also plen-
ty of fresh water.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
Linden Items

M. E. Newhall made a business
trip to Juliaetta Friday, returning
Saturday.
The Rev. Johns and wife of The
Dalles are visiting their daughter,
Mrs. Lester Hill.
Miss Mamie Kunes spent last
week with friends at Fraser, Idaho
Jim Cole sold his farm to Jacob
Norsch of Fort Lapwai. Mr.. Cole
and family expect to move to Mid
vale soon.
Mrs. G. Wall is spending few
days with Mrs. Vaughn.
Miss Plato is attending institute
in Moscow this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. E. FARES and
Wilbur Newhall motored to Endi-
colt Saturday for a few days visit
with relatives.
Mrs. Fonburg entertained num-
Der of friends at dinner Sunday in
honor of her brother, Dill Mulkey
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12

School is suspended this week on
account of the annual teachers in
stitute.
Presiding Elder Hoskins of the
U. B. church was here on Sunday
to hold quarterly conference.
Rev G. W. Benjamin has pur-
chased a new Maxwell touring car.
Choir practice every Wednesday
evening at the M. E. church at 1880.
Miss Miller has returned to her
old home in Oregon for visit with
friends.
VIM. Whitinger and wife who are
in Lewiston are expected home soon.
AL. Roberts of American ridge
stopped over night with Jim Hottie
while on his way to Joe Duffy's on
the North Fork.
Mrs. Albert Southwick returned
home on Tuesday from her visit
with relatives near Mohler.
W. R. Smith made a trip to
Fletcher Sunday.
Ray Whitinger and family went
to Gilbert on Saturday to see his
crop and farm interest there.
Claude King, the new postmaster
is moving into town.
Grant Boteman has rented the
Mel McFadden farm for next year
Harry Thompson has rented the
Jas. Mabry farm and is busy with
fall seeding.
The movies at the Groves hall or
Monday night were most interesting
and we'll attended. D. P. Smith, the
manager, promises another show
soon.
Mr.. Mcdowell is visiting his
daughter, Mrs. w. R. Smith.
Bean threshing is done. Some Of
the later crops yielded better thar
those that were earlier. S. A. Nc
Callister getting better than five
and one half sacks per acre, j. R
Kings crop made six sacks per acre
Claude King got 40 sacks from
seven acres and H. A. Russell claim:
a yield of five sacks per acre from
his field.
No changes or transfers of real
estate but McCallister and VIM
Boxer changed residences.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
Take Care Of the Brood Mare.

mare. This is the suggestion of DR..
G. w. McCampbell, associate professor
of animal husbandry in the Kansas
State Agricultural college. Care should
be taken to prevent overworking and
Overheating. The farmer should not al
low his desire for immediate gain to
overcome his Judgment and sacrifice
good colt crop next spring to save
few bushels of grain. Hard work is
one of the leading causes Of abortion
within the first four months of preg-
nancy. Three mares can do the work
of two geldings and raise three colts
besides. and well bred draft colt will
sell for 500 at weaving time.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
HUGGED BY A MONKEY.
Swings From a Tree and Throws Arms
About Neck of a Young Woman.

Swings From a Tree and Throws Arms
About Neck of Young Woman.
Denver. The lovable monkey is
loose. When he swung from the low
branches Of tree at Twelfth avenue
and Detroit street and threw his arms
about the neck of young woman Pc
destrian there was lot Of commotion.
Aside from breaking the spooning laws,
the monkey shouldn't have chosen
broad daylight.
A scream from the young woman
brought residents to their doors. They
saw her running In one direction and
the monkey in another. 1t was diff
cult for them to ascertain which was
the more frightened, the young woman
or the lovable monkey.
Patrolmen from the Capitol Hill sta
ton have been pursuing the lovable
monkey.
Where the monkey came from is a
question. The zoo keeper at City park
says all his monkeys are "just where
they should be" and that none of them
would be ungentlemanly enough to
leave home and try to hug pedestrians.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
Southwick

School is suspended this week on
account Of the annual teachers in
stitute.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
DAIRYINGAND
LIVE STOCK
FEWER DAIRY cows.
Slaughter Of Veal Calves Has Depleted
Number of Cattle.

Slaughter of Veal Calves Has Depleted
Number of Cattle.
Anybody can see through hole in
the wall 1t ought not to be neces-
sary to bring any argument to prove
that when we sell a calf for veal that
puts an end to all hope of its ever
growing into a COW, writes e. L. Vim
cent in the Iowa Homestead. The calf
that is made into meat is a dead calf.
No COW from that source. On the other
hand, calf saved and raised will In
due time become a member of the dairy
herd.
What is the effect of this wholesale
killing of calves for veal In this coun-
try? A single sentence win answer
that question In great part. Soaring
prices for boots and shoes, harnesses,
chairs with leather bottoms, seats for
automobiles, belts Of leather--in fact,
for everything into which the construc-
ton of leather enters. Milk Is every
day climbing up in price to the consum-
er, butter and cheese are following,
meats of all kinds are practically pro-
hibitive, and, finally, people are suf-
fering more than we know from lack
Of wholesome dairy products, and all
because of the disposition to slaughter
the calves and sell the good cows.
In the United States there are 6,OOO,-
600 fewer cows now than We had fif-
teen years ago, and the dearth is all
the time increasing. What is going to
be the outcome Of all this? More suf-
fering, more poor health on the part Of
old folks and little children and, 1fnal-
ly, less money for dairy farmers, for
we are running our own source Of rev.
enue.
Only one sort Of a calf. ever should
be slaughtered as long as the present
stringency lasts, and that Ia the calf
that has no promise In him when he
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
MEANING OF MARINES RIBBON
Mysterious Particolored Strips Worn
on Breasts.

Mysterious Particolored Strips Worn
on Breasts.
Washington. 1.-THE little strips Of
particolored ribbon so often seen on
the breasts of our soldiers of the sea"
are mystery to most civilians" says
Major General George Barnett. COM
mandant of the United States marine
corps. Every one and three-eighths
inches of the strip denotes that the
wearer is the possessor of medal
awarded for valor or good conduct or
Of badge for service in some famous
campaign.
"The man with the light blue strip
decorated with white stars possesses
the greatly coveted medal of honor; the
blue, white and red combination means
service in the Philippine insurrection;
two bands of blue and gray Of equal
width. service in the civil war; two
bands Of blue separated by yellow,
service in the Spanish-American war;
red, yellow, blue. yellow and red bor-
dered with blue, the Cuban occupation
One of the easiest to recognize is the
China campaign badge, band Of vel
low with edges of blue"
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
Fairview Items
T. j. freshman spent last Sunday
with his family in Charleston.

T. j. Fleshman spent last Sunday
with his family in Charleston.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Woody and
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Talbot were
guests at the Glenn home last SUM-
day.
Mrs. Seymour of Juliaetta is help
ing Mrs. Glenn cook for the men
who are working at the prune drier.
Mrs. Chas. Walker and children,
Elva,- Joe, Beulah, Virla and Cliff
ford, left Wednesday for their flu.
ture home in Kooskia.
Miss Edna Long came home with
Aletta and Emma Schetzle to spend
their weeks vacation, school having
closed on account of the teachers
institute.
Henry Nichols is helping John
Glenn haul hay.
R. F. Crosby and sop, Donald,
will start east next week for an ex.
tended visit. They will go the
northern route. stopping over in
Montana to visit Mr.. Crosby's
daughter, Mrs. Robert freshman,
and then go to Spencer, Iowa, to
visit old friends and relatives.
John Woody and Mrs. E. Buch.
anan Of Juliaetta spent Wednesday
night with their mother, Mrs
Woody, who is very ill.
Louis Frederickson and Donald
Crosby took in the show at Kend
rick Thursday night.
VIM. Cox and family took posses
sion of their ranch last Wednesday
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
THE STOCkMAN.

y You might as well try to carry
y water in a sieve as to try to
y make money with lousy hogs.
y As soon as the grain Is har-
y vested the sheep will clean up
+ the waste grain and eat many
+ weeds in the stubble If they are
y given chance.
y 1t will pay to give the colts a
y small amount of grain once a
y day, although they are running
\ with the mares in pasture.
+ A cistern catching water from
y the barn roof furnishes a good
y supply of water for the sheep
y flock If the water is kept clean
+ and cool.
y Dusty feeding floors or sleep
y ing quarters cause the pigs to
y cough much of the time. The
y floors should be swept or flush
y ed off with water every day.
+ When draft mares are used for
= farm work the income from the
y sale of colts each year makes
+ the cost of horse labor much less
= than when the work is done by
= geldings.
h i s. 4 l. l. L L 4 4 L L L / l. l. =
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
Tomatoes For Hoos,

On farms where there is an excess
of tomatoes the surplus may be cooked
and fed to hogs. The hogs would not
eat the green tomatoes unless cooked.
That which is not needed for immedi-
ate use is stored away in air tight bar
rels for future use. The top layer de-
Gays. but that beneath remains good.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12

comes TO tine age OF maturity. Even
bull calves should be saved until the
country's need Of good sires has been
supplied. Inferior bull calves might
be disposed of, but the choice ones
ought to be kept. There is good mon
ey In growing really desirable male
calves for dairy purposes. By adver-
Using a little it is always possible to
sell any surplus stock we may have.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
The Milk Room.

The milk room must be used exclu-
sively for the storage of milk. mo
admittance except on business" should
be placed at the door and every one
and everything excluded that has no
need Of being there. This must be
clean in every corner and well venti-
lated.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
sehooIuirI,. Perfect Record.

Hayward, Wis. - Miss Dagne Bra
then, a member of the 1917 graduating
class of the Hayward High school. has
q perfect mark for regular school at
tendance, as she did not miss a day
nor was tardy from September in 1905,
when she entered the kindergarten Of
the local schools. until this year, when
she received high school diploma.
The Kendrick gazette. [volume] (Kendrick, Idaho) 1892-1968, 1917-10-12
The Herdwick Sheen.

A writer in the Shepherds Journal
refers to the Herdwick as England's
cast iron sheep. The Herdwicks are
famed for their mutton and thick, soft
feeces. They stand the hardships and
exposures of an inclement climate bet
ter than most other breeds.
Bisbee daily review., 1917-02-14
BOB VEAL.

Diet squad experiments at Washington said to have upset another prevalent food notion. Government perts undertook the prejudice against veal" well founded. The common idea is that the flesh of newborn is unfit for foodthst veal isn't fit for human consumption until it is several weeks old There federal laws and laws in most of the states prohibiting the sale of immature veal"
 The experts fed veal d group of young without their knowledge for week two-irst bob veal and then mature veal. They observed bad the digestion or health in either There per ceptbe difference in completeness of digestion Of the two varieties both 95 per cent Of the protein contained in the utilized The cusion was that veal in either form wholesome and easily dgested
 But the verdict of dictctic expert will hardly change the opinion the public. Food notions whether right or Yrong, astonishing pcrsstcucy. The average will not be much better disposed veal than before Neither will the person who gards all veal unwholcsomc eating because the government representative advises him
 The prejudice is pardonabe. And 1t might really he everybody if there of it. II people buntly refused veal especially veal, there would far calves raised maturity there ly increasing tbc supply If the far important pro da-.. -- ,..ts. --d ,l,t 2ad lowering t-G.- p.ica-