davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Governor Campbell Declares He VIII Not Tolerate Tn Remotest Degree, Their Application I, Arizona.
Both Sides Partially In The Right And Partially In The Wrong In Bisbee Situation; Law And Order Must
 Prevail, EdictOf ChiefExecutive

7. The deportation of July l2th was carried out with little violence, the only serious incident having beeS the killing of an l. W. W. member, who fatally shot deputy sheriff while resisting arrest. Prior to entraining, a number of persons included in the arrest, were invited to remain in the district They refused and proceeded with the others. Subsistence, to the value of Sl,200, was distributed in the cars which carried the men out of tine State but much of this was de- stroyed by them, in anger.
 &. Relief for families of deported persons has apparently been carried out by the Warren District Reliei Association in thorough and com prehensive manner. No case was dis covered in which need was not promptly satisfied, and should such cases exist, they are due to conceal ment or stubbornness upon the part of the needy.
 9. Fundamentally, the sentiment existing amongst the mine operators and the members of the Citizens Pro- tective League, and the Workmen's Loyalty League has not been mani tested against regularly organized unions. other than that of the T. w. w. In isolated cases irresponsible members, whether from malice or to vent their personal enmities, have committed aggravated and unwar- rantcd acts upon members Of trades unions, and some of their members were included among those deported claims having been made that num- Der of members of trades unions are also members of the I. w. w., or in sympathy with them.
 From the foregoing, I draw the fol- lowing conclusions;
 Lawlessness upon the part of the strikers prevailed in the Warren dis trict Arrests should have been made and trial given under proper legal jurisdiction.
 The deportations of July l2th and those subsequent thereto, were illegal. All deported persons are entitled to the full legal rights secured to them by the constitution and statutes of Arizona: and, unless by proper appli- cation and execution of the laws thus afforded, must not be restrained in the exercise of their liberties, as af- fecting.not only the Warren district, but any other place in this State.
 I concur in the opinion of Presi- dent Wilson, in a telegram to this de- partment. in comment, on the depor- tation of July l2th.
 May I not respectfully urge the great danger of citizens taking the law into their own hands. I look upon such action with grave apprehension. A very serious responsibility is as sumed when such precedents are set.
 The committee of citizens acting since July 12th as an examining board upon the rights of persons to enter into and remain in the Warren dis trict. is without legal status and must immediately cease.
 The duties of the sheriff are ex- ecutive and the powers of himself and his deputies must be so measured. All persons arrested for infringement ot law, or by warrant, must be accorded a thorough investigation before legally constituted tribunal, to the ---~-~~-~~~- (Continued From Page Five)
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Will Put Speed In
 Shipments OfCoal
By Associated Press.

WASHINGTON. Aug. % Ap- pointmcnt of Robert s. Lovett. chair man of the Union Pacific railroad. as administrator of the new priority transportation law. was announced today. His first act was to order the railroads to the Lake Erie ports, serv, ing bituminous mines, and the lake shipping companies to give prefer erce 10 shipments of coal
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Labor Head BalRs
 In Colorado Quiz
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press.
 DENVER, Aug. 20-JameS Moran, president of District No l5, United Mine Workers, who was ordered to appear before the State industrial commission, refused to answer cer- tain questions on the ground that the law establishing the commission was unconstitutional. Moran claimed to have authority to call the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company strike. but said the miners hadn't voted to strike. The hearing was conducted in an ef- fort by the commission to avert the threatened strike of miners.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Commission Seeks
 Production Data
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press.
 WASHINGTON, Aug. 20-A pre- liminary estimate of steel and copper production costs was completed by the trade commission and will go to the president for his use in fixing prices. No figures on copper produc- ton costs were announced. but the report indicates that large profits arc made at the present market price.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22

The result of my personal investi- gation, August 9th to l2th, and the evidence obtained by 'thc attorney general under my direction and filed in this department yesterday evening, concerning events prior to the strike in the Warren district, called by the Metal Mine Workers Branch. Indus trial Workers of the World. June ?, and subsequent incidents, including the deportation of July l2th and others of later date, is briefly sum med up herein, together with such findings of fact and directions for your future governance, as l feel it my duty to dictate:
 l. The method Of presentation oi demands to the several operating min ing companies and the calling of the strike immediately thereafter. without resort to referendum on the part oi those to be affected, was unfair.
 ?. Tactics used by the strikers, the preaching of impossible doctrines and ridiculing national war policies, or intimidation, interference, insult, as sault and threats of violence to life and property, brought about a reign of lawlessness, invading the constitu- tional rights Of the whole body polite of the district.
 5. It is asserted by the sheriff, that. because of the absence of State aid and failure to obtain relief from Federal military: and due to the help lessness of legal machinery to cope with a dangerous situation, involving prisoners beyond jail capacity and de- string to effect the removal of a men ace: which, in his judgment. could only result in great loss of life, he proceeded with the help of deputies and a citizens posse, to arrest alleged members of the I. w. w. and active sympathizers and on the l2th of July forcibly deportcd them to the number of over 1,2O0, into the State oi New Mexico, and he accepts responsibility therefor.
 4. Undoubtedly, a number of per, sons not members of the I. w. w. or affiliated with their activities, were in cIuded in this deportation. Some Of those dcported were forced to leave dependent families, business interests or other property.
 :. In the Warren district, since July l2th, the constitutional rights oi citizens and others have been ignored by processes not provided by law; viz, by deputy sheriffs. who refused persons admittancc into the district and the passing of judgment by a tribunal without legal jurisdiction, re- sulting in further deportations.
 6. Repeated requests, in letters and telegrams from this department to the sheriff Of Cochise county and the mayor of Bisbee. bespeaking safe conduct of persons and committees have met with refusal
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
IS SOUGHT FOR
 SHIPPING
CONGRESS PROBABLY TO BE ASKED FOR HUGE AMOUNT BY SHIPPING BOARD TO COMPLETE PRESENT PROGRAM OF CON AUCTION OF A FLEET OF FABRICATED STEEL SHIPS.
By Associated Press

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20 - One billion dollars probably will be the sum asked of congress for the com pletion of the Is months program of the shipping board Contracts are soon to be let for q great feet of fabricated steel ships. Ordinary con tracts and the cost of communicating ships under construction, it was learn ed, would be far above the S500,0O0,- GOO additional estimated by the old board The board has already been given three quarters of a billion, all of which has gone into contracts and the purchase of ships. A billion more is needed before the board can pro- ceed with its program.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Exbressnan HeldOn
 Charge Of Robbery
By Associated Press.

CASPER, Wyo., Aug. 20.-A. K. Cook, former agent of the Adams Ex- press Company, was arrested follow ing an alleged confession to the su perintendent of the company that the robbery of the company'S safe two weeks ago by a masked man was an invention 10 cover up an alleged shortage. Cook. who is charged with embezzlement of $500. says he did not take the money. but could not ex- plain. and the robbery story he in vented was the easiest way.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
By Associated Press.

AMERICAN TRAINING CAMP IN FRANCE, Aug. 20-General Pc tain, commandcr-in-chief of the French armies, paid his first visit to the American troops in France today. and expressed himself as delighted with what he saw.
 'I am exceedingly pleased and gratiiicd with what I have seen dur ing this inspection" he said. ''The training has progressed so we'll that I feel certain the American troops will form an excellent fighting force in a very short timc," The French general was accompanied by General Pershing. and both left for the French front where they will spend several days.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
WObbLY STRIKE IN NORTHWEST
 ISAF|zZLE
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press.
 SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 2O-Pcacc and quiet prevail throughout the Northwestern States of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana, where a strike of thousands of Industrial Workers was scheduled for today. Every line of industry to be affected pursued it's normal course. The swift action of the military authorities last night in arresting ? leaders is believed to have dcterrcd the mem bers in their strike.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
GUNF|RE IS FATAL ID
 SUBMARINE
< < r + < < + * < < + + < < F +
By Associated Press.

bN NSNOVIdItU ITfSS.
 AN ATLANTIC PORT. Aug. 20.- The hitting of one German subma- rinc on the outward voyage, and the successful thwarting of an attack by another German submarine on the trip back, was reported by British steamer. The first was sighted 300 miles off France and the naval gun ners opened fire. The third shot hit the pcriscopc and the submarine dis appeared.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Will Intensity Strike.

CHICAGO. Aug. 2Q-The strike of the Industrial Workers in the West will be intensified by the arrest of their leaders, according to William D. Haywood. secretary of the organi- .nt,n,,
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
French Victory
 On RiUer Mouse
By Associated Press.

PARIS, Aug. 20. - A smashing French victory on the Verdun front was recorded in the official report is- sued by the war office. The French captured the enemy dcfenses on both sides of the Mouse, over a front Of more than II miles, penetrating the German line at divers points to a depth of a mile and quarter. More than 4,0C0 unwounded German pris- oncrs were taken.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Eighty Are Out.

SPOKANE. Aug. 2G-Only in one instance did the members of the In- dustrial Workers carry into effect the strike ordered for today. At St. Johns, Wash, so refused to work be- cause one was in jail.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Test Legality Of
 Colorado Dry Law
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press
 DENVER, Aug. 20.-A test case under the Reed prohibition amend ment will be made of the proceed ings against William Hiskins, who was arrested last week. Federal Judge Lewis announced. The case is ex- pected to construe the meaning of the measure prohibiting the importa- ton of liquor into "dry" States.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Violent Fighting
 On Isonzo Front
By Associated Press.

By Associated Press
 LONDON, Aug. 20.-A dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph from Copen- hagen says that according to reports from Austria. the battle now raging on the Isonzo front of the Austro- Italian theatre is characterized as the most violent ever fought there. The Austrians and Germans believe that the Italians are attempting to break through to Trieste
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Would Recall
 Sheriff Wheeler
 Of Cochise CO.

< By Associated Press. F BISBEE, Aug. 2o.-The re- l r call of Sheriff Harry Wheeler, 1
 {. who directed and managed the 1
 F deportation of alleged Indus f trial Workers, July 18th, is 1
 E sought in petition being cir |! F culated in the Sulphur Springs 1 F valley.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Nebrdska Farmers Claim Exemptions
 In Large Numbers

F By Associated Press. 1 t OMAHA, Aug. 20. - The 1 l drafted farmers in Nebraska 1 are almost unanimous in claim 1
 ing exemptions on account of l farming, according to the dis i trict beard in Northern Ne i braska. Fifteen hundred of 1 . 1000 certified have already |
 asked exemption. I
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
SOCIALISTS WILL MEET

COPENHAGEN, Aug. 2O-The So- cialists of the Central Powers meet at Vienna, August 2oth to discuss the international situation.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Draft LaW Upheld
 In Southern Court
By Associated Press.

MOUNT AIRY. Ga. Aug. 20. - Federal District Judge Speer has held the selective draft law constitutional in a decision here in the case of a negro.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Hunt Billed
 To Be Chief At Mass Meeting Of Wobb1ieS

F By Associated Press. E COLUMBUS, N. M. Aug. f 20.-Members of the refugee
 F camp were advised by their E leaders to stand up for their ! rights at a mass meeting and ? told not to accept transporta- F ton back to Bisbee from the
 F copper companies. Former
 f Governor Hunt arrived in Co.,
 F lumbus for a conference with
 F the Industrial Workers attor-
 f neys. The nature of 1t was not
 s disclosed. Another mass meet
 ing will be held Wednesday
 } with Hunt probably the speak CT. The city officials requested
 the Industrial Workers to keep
 of the streets after o'clock |
 at night.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
MurdockNamedOn
 Trade Commission
By Associated Press.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20.-With- out opposition, the senate confirmed the nomination of Victor Murdock of Kansas to the Federal trade commits sion, and all except two of nearly 200 majors and brigadier-generals.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
Mooney Decision
 To Come Friday
By Associated Press.

By Assoclated Press. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 2O.-Fin-
 al decision on the motion to admit
 Mrs. Mooney to bail, has been re- served for Friday.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
J. 5. TROOPS INSPECTED
 BY PETA|N

F AM OUS FIGHTER, IN COMPANY WITH GEN. PERSHING. PAYS FIRST VISIT TO AMERICAN TRAINING CAMP, AND IS PLEASED AT SIGHT OF FIN E Y TRAINED YANKEES.
Weekly journal-miner., 1917-08-22
SILVER

NEW YORK, Aug. 2o - Silver, S754 cents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21
Universal Training
Bill Will Go Before
Congress This Session
Army General Staff's Measure
Would Bring 100000 Youths
TO ColOrS Each Year

Washington. Feb. 2O.-The Army
General STATS universal military train
ing and service bin probably will go
10 Congress before the present session
ends. Secretary Baker said to-day. He
did not indicate what recommendations
from the department, if any, would ae-
company il. The measure is being put
in final shape by the War College staff
after conferences with the Secretary
and Major General Scott.
The staff plan. based on years in
tensive instruction for boys. beginning
in the nineteenth year, would bring
about half a million men Of that age
70 the cOlors each year. The Senate
military bill. already reported 70 the
Senate, would provide for six months
training for about the same number Of
men.
Eleven months training would be
given the first year, under the stan
plan, followed by two weeks Of review
work for each Of the next two years.
Regervists would not be subject 10 call
thereafter except IN a war emergency.
and then only for defensive operations.
The bill makes no provision for the
navy. This is regarded as detail,
however, as al most not more than
$50 900 20 BOO, 900 men would be needed
for sea service. An elective provision
N the bill would insure the navy, y
is thought, 10000 recruits a year all
IL required, a. naval training must be
for two or three years 20 produce ei'
fcient crews.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21
1oot far Air Deence Fnshed Naval Increases Approved

chimes reconnaissance aeroplanes ana
battle machines. Great advances nave
been made since the war began IN al
these machines.
The General staff finds that as 70
tactical uses aeroplanes seem 10 DC
methods similar TO those
used by n navy. That is, hrst the
speed machines reconnoitre 10 the
front. they are followed by Dattle
which i'm turn clears the way
for the reconnaissance aeroplshes'
those assigned TO the artillery stay
right with their guns; .
DiscnssinC the development OF aero
rautic personnel in the United states.
Tho General staff states that II mas
been along sin liar lines to those en-
Moved i'm Eurore, with the difference
hat here a branch Of the service eN-
isteJ that did rot formerly exist IN the
Furopean armies. 1t was a develop
mont of the Civil War. c., the signal
corps. This corps is charged with the
transmission Of information between
the various units of an army; the cap
tive balloons had formerly been as
signed TO il, and when the aeropianes
made their appearance they naturail!
fitted in. In this way all the agencles
for the TRANSMISSION OF lhIoIhaIo" ON
kent under one head.
Ir the development of a lying per
sonnet il is thought that, IN addltloh
10 certain number OF oficers Cd
tanned from the regular army, as now
required by law, pilots should be Cd,
tanned both from among the enlisted
mer, ard from suitable civilians VINO
enlist for that purpose. When thcy
have proved their ability to be ehlcleh'
pilcts they should be placed IN spe-
cial grade, to be designated by SUIT,
sblc name, such as aero pilot, signal
cornsD for in stance. This grade IN
the Judgment Of the staff, should De
analogous 20 the grade of warrant ohi-
Ger in the navy. .-.,
In the development Of their aeronau',
zeal personnel all nations have worked
more or less along similar INES AZ
first these 1etachments were attached
70 the engineers. All the pilots and
observers were officers, while the mech
anic;ons and others were enlisted men:
A. the science developed and more and
more machines became necessary the
imnortance of this branch constantly
increased. until eventually 1t formed
a sonarate arm of the service. Instead
Of officers only being employed IN the
Aving of the machines, non-commls-
stoned officers began to be used as
DilotS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21
WOMEN INDORSE
TRAINING PLAN
Six Organizations of Them
Back Security Leagues
Campaign

Six women's organizations are among
the twenty that have already responded
to the campaign OF the National Sc
curity League to arouse the nation 70
the necessity of a universal mintary
training law. The twenty have m
dorsed the idea and promised TO work
actively to persuade Congress 10 pass
such law.
Among the many replies received
from societies and individuals there is
not one which opposes the plan. On
the matter of universal military tram
inc all seem 20 be united.
The letters of approval from the
womeR's organizations are signed by
Alice Bradford Wiles, of Chicago, ma
tional president Of the National So
ciety United States Daughters of 1872;
Emma A. +. Smith, president OF the
Washington Headquarters Association
of the Daughters Of the American Rev
olution; Helen Richards, secretary OF
the Daughters of the Cincinnati; Lucy
X. Powell, executive secretary OF the
New York and New Jersey section OF
the woman's department Of the Ma
tional Civic Federation; Theodore
Booth, Of the Girls National Honor
Guard. and Mrs. Henry Wallace, secre-
tary Of the MOntclair branch Of the
National Special Aid Society.
Miss Booth wrote:
~ most heartily indorse any practl-
cal movement which would result in
universal military training, and ! feel
TIE young girls Of my organization can
rapJor ,yaluaLla garvipa in in Influencing
men relatives TO support the work you
are doing"
Other hearty Endorsements of the
resolutions were received from W. +.
Brockman, of Washington, division
commander of the Sons of Confederate
Veterans; George Hewitt Myers, OF
Washington. secretary of the Army
League of the United States; Henry +.
McColum. feet secretary of the Ma
tional Association Of Naval Veterans;
+. II. Phillips. jr., Washington, secre-
tary of the National Rife Association
Of America; Dwight Partridge, secre-
tary of the American Defence Society;
Guy T. o. Hollyday, Baltimore. for the
Maryland League for National De-
fence; Fred $. Allgrunn, Bridgeport,
Conn, secretary Of the Connecticut
State Rife Association; John p. Hogan.
secretary of the Military Engineering
Committee; Alfred b. Dent, Of Wash
ingtOn. secretary General Order of
Washington; Thurlow Weed Barnes,
president-general of the Union Society
Of the Civil War; General Theodore B.
Peck, president Of the Society of the
Army Of the Potomac, and General
Horatio {. King, secretary Of the Po-
tomac Society.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21
PACEFISTS READY
TO FIGHT IT OUT
General Meeting To-mor-
row Designed to Separate
Sheep from the Goats

differences of opinion arose among
paciGsts Yesterday as 70 which peace
oroanization is to have the guiding
hand at the peace conference to be
held at the Hotel Biltmore tomorrow
and Friday.
The meeting was planned as means
of differentiating between peace So
c;eties which are asking for refer
endum vote before war is declared
those in favor of "peace at any price
and those known to be pro-Gerraan'
The programme was arranged by the
American Peace Society, and delegates
from all peace organizations were 10
no represented in an effort to weed
ont" those whose motives were not III
accord with the majority. oe
nr Samuel T. Dutton. secretary OF
Tho Worlds Court League, announced
yesterday that his society mad noth,
mo 10 do" with the meeting pIahneu
bv the American Peace Society. ANY
~ our members who care 20 attend may
Do so but they will not represent tne
soc;etv" said Or. button. we nave
.anced for luncheon and confer
arns az the same hotel on the same
dsv, hut our business affairs are IN
denepdent of those Of the peace SO
cietv understand that Iheodore
Marburg. of our executive commltCe.et;,
who was to speak at their meeting VIII
DR. George W. Kirchwey, president
of tba American Peace Society," salo
YESTERDAY il was his understanding thse
his society was TO hold session IN 'he
foreroou on Thursday and tnen was 70
ioin with the Worlds Court League IN
the afternoon. -.
sour programme was arranged pS
o,y secretary. Arthur D. Call, at wash
inqton.D said Dr. Kirchwey he plan
20 hold a conference is an outgro"th OF
a meeting last October under the
auspices of the Church Peace Union A
committee was appointed to call sec
I'D conference. All the peace socIe-
ties Yeuresented at the first meeting
we're, to 90 into the next conference;
We will have a rousing session ana
much good 20 the peace cause VIII re-
suit"
DIR. Dutton announced yesterday that
a close afiliation had been effected pc
tween the Worlds Peace Court ana the
League 10 Enforce Peace. we nave
not amalgamated, but we have decided
to cooperate where our interests are the
same" said DR.. Dutton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-02-21

was much better prepared for CONNECT
than any private citizen realized,
ave have taken stock" he said, "of
everything in all the city's resources
that might be of service to the nation
should war come. We stand ready 70
cone with any situation that may arse
in our own bounds and to cooperate
with the Federal government in It's ell
forts elsewhere
"These are days Of iron, said Cen
eral Wood such as the world has never
seen. Gold is only an incident. ms
is an age of iron.
Iron of the Sword
81 know the sentiment of this su-
dience. We are all one in standing be.
hind the President, in standing behind
the government, but we must be all one
in bringing about condition which Is
rather voiced in the words OF the
Swiss: We trust not to treaties or TO
promises, but to the justice Of our
cause, and, above all, to the iron Of our
swords. e.,
1--WE are unprepsred to fight" said
Martin W. Littleton, land we have for
gotten what the Civil War was, because
only a few remain with a recollection
of it; but turn We can and turn we