davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
HAND PICKED TROOPS.

It was hand picked squad that
left Fargo last night for Camp
Dodge.
They were a type that ought to
warm the heart of drill sergeant
clean cut, alert specimens Of the best
type of American manhood. II is not
merely paying them the usual per-
fInctory compliment to say that
Fargo should be proud Of them.
Every man in the squad was of the
type that would stand out in a
crowd. Physically they are perfect
specimens. Mentally they are of the
best that Fargo and the county has
10 offer
s If the entire draft army measures
up to the first Fargo contingent
and If a pardonable local pride Is set
aside for the moment, there is no
reason to believe they will not-the
first conscripted army from America
will open the eyes Of the world. The
material is there to make the finest
lighting force the world has ever
seen. In physical perfection, intelli-
gence, courage, initiative, and all the
qualities that go to make a good SOL
dier, they will be the equal OF any
troops in the war.
Fargo feels their departure too
deeply to talk much about it. These
men know what we think of them.
We know what we think OF them.
God bless them and may we do our
duty az well at home as we know
they will do theirs.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

transport $4,000 men 500 miles be-
hind the lines. wreck munition fac
tories. and cut off all lines of COM
munication? Bombing from the air
will be abandoned as too uncertain
and ineffective. Troops will be land
ed. and armed with machine guns
will do their execution from the
ground. The possibilities of these
new machines stagger the magma
tion
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
Other Mems Views
An Editorial That May or May Not
Square With The Forums
Opinions.

The New York World: The farm
ers cannot complain of the price fix
ed by the Garfield committee under
the food act for the wheat crop of
this year. On the basis of $3.50 for
standard grade in the Chicago mar
ket they will indeed be getting about
dollar less a bushel than cash
wheat was commanding some three
months ago when the Chicago
spectators were forced to suspend
their game. But it is a good dollar
above average prices on short crops
before the war and it is even high
er than new-crop wheat or futures
were selling a. in the same market
Nevertheless, all interests have
been most fairly and intelligent1y
represented in this committee. The
extraordinary demands on the short
harvest from allied countries in the
war make 1t impossible to say that
private bargaining would have aver
aged for the crop a lower If as low
a price. The plain conditions are
against the consumer and he must
make the best of them through
strict economy and substitutions of
other cereals, which happily will be
abundant and at prices within the
common reach AS for white bread,
a high price Is here to stay for a
time.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

THAT we here highly resolve that
that the nation shall under God
have a new birth of freedom, and
that government of the people, by
the people and for the people shall
net perish from the earth."-Lincoln
at Gettysburg.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

"And for a support of this dec
laration, with a firm reliance on
the protection Of Divine Provi-
dence, we mutually pledge to
each other our lives, our fortunes
and our sacred honor."-Declar-
alton of independence.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
Children Of The War

In an invaded district Of Lorraine,
writes Ruth Wright Kaufman,
foreign correspondent of The Vigil
antes, one of the children stolen by
the Germans was a beautiful and
healthy little girl of four years, who
was promptly adopted by the Ger
man colonel The mother, mean
while, was left to make her way
alone westward as a refugee. For
nearly a year, she did not know If
her child was dead or alive. Then,
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

The Minneapolis Journal: North
Dakota farmers are forming an or
ganization to protect themselves
against the /. w. w. Why should
this be necessary? Most Of the men
who are paying membership fees in
the new organization are also mem
bers of the Nonpartisan league.
When they paid their nine dollars
to the league, they were assured by
the organizers that the league would
take care Of them. The league would
tell them how to vote and look aft
err their interests all along the line.
The farmers would have nothing to
do but work their farms and market
their crops. The league would do the
rest.
Carrying out that promise, Presi-
dent Townley of the Nonpartisan
league not long ago made treaty of
peace on behalf of the North Dako-
Ia farmers with the l. w. W., grant
ing the wage demands of the l. w.
w. for four dollars a day. But the
ungrateful farmers did not like the
terms and overturned the agree
ment. Now they have the effrontery
to start another organization, to be
run by the farmers themselves, in
order to protect their property and
their lives from /. w. w. bandits
seeking to impose their will" on
North Dakota.
Is this any way to treat Mr.. Town
ley? On the face of things it almost
looks like mutiny.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

johnny Cake.
Heat the meal in the oven, having
some salt in it lthis prevents cooling
the boiling water). Pour over the
meal boiling water, stirring constant
ly till all the meal is of the right
consistency and swollen to stim bat
ter which can be kept in shape on the
griddle, not run over it like a. griddle
used on the griddle-and II must be
hot but not to burn-Indian meal
must cook slowly in these cakes ana
thoroughly. 1t is nice to pat the
cakes in shape with the back of the
fingers wet with milk. 1t gives them
a good color. Renew the grease from
time to time and when the cakes are
turned. Some persons put in an egg
are not necessary.
Breads.
Graham or Brown Bread-Take one
quart buttermilk or clabber, one pint
sweet cream, one teaspoon soda, one
spoon salt, one cup sugar, one pint
-four (White) and enough graham to
make thick batter. Place in CREASED
bread pan and bake in hot oven.
Graham Gems-Cream together one
and one-half tablespoons unmelted
butter and two heaping tablespoons
sugar. Add one well-beaten egg and
one cup milk. Sift together one
fourth teaspoon SALT Two teaspoons
baking powder, one cup of white flour
and one cup graham flour. Bake in
gem pans in quick oven.
Graham Gems-One small cup sweet
milk, one small cup graham -four, one
small cup wheat -four, two table
spoons cream tartar, one egg, one
half teaspoon salt. Have gem irons
well CREASED and very hot.
Corn Meal Mufhns-One-fourth cup
butter, one-haf cup sugar, two eggs
one cup milk, two cups -four, one cup
corn meal, four teaspoons baking
powder, one-half tablespoon salt.
Waffles-One pint -four, three tea
spoons baking powder, one-half tea
spoon salt, one tablespoon melted
butter, two eggs (yolks and whites
beaten separately.
Soft Congratulations cup brown
sugar, one-half cup butter, one cup
New Orleans molasses, one cup sour
cream, three eggs, one tablespoon
ginger, one scant teaspoon soda, one
scant teaspoon cream of tartar. two
and one-half cups -four. Mix sugar,
butter, molasses, ginger and CHINA
mon; then add beaten yolks and
cream; next the soda and flour and,
last OF all, the whites of the eggs,
beating them until they are Stiff. Be
sure to use New Orleans molasses.
spoon or ~Batter'' Breads.
Soft Corn Bread or Spoon Bread "a
noted Maryland recipel-Put one pint
of cold water in a saucepan and place
on fire. Add one teaspoon of salt and
one large cup of yellow grRnulated
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

I'm order to form a more perfect
union, establish justice, insure do
mestic tranquility, provide for the
common defense, promote the gen.
eral welfare and secure the bless
ings of liberty to ourselves and
posterity." Constitution of the
United States.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
M MARCIA HARRIS
JOINS FOX.

Marcia Harris, who played in
George Broadhurst's rich Man,
Poor Man." last season on Broadway,
has Joined the William Fox forces
for a picture now in work in the
eastern studios.
Miss Harris will appear this fall
in Mr.. Broadhurst's revival Of What
Happened to Jones'" She is as well
known on the screen as she is upon
the stage, as has been prominent
in the supporting casts of some of
the most notable stars in filmdom.
Alice Brady's forthcoming World
picture is called The Refugee" and
is nearly completed. The director is
George Archainbaud. AS the heroine
Of this photoplay Miss Brady has
acting to do which is considerably
more strenuous than anything in her
recent repertoire. The story is ex-
ceedingly narrowing at times.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

milk, soda to sweeterl; two cups boiled
rice, one cup corn meal two table
spoons shortening, salt TO taste. Bake
slowly three-quaTters OF an hour, OF
until firm. Serve not from paKlhs
dish.
Corn Meal Spoon Bread-Two cups
corn meal, two eggs, one teaspoon OF
soda dissolved in hot water, two ana
one-half cups boiling water, two Ia
bIespoons butter, one ard one-half
cups sour milk. Beat all we'll and pour
into a hot CREASED pan, cook In q
moderate oven for one-half hour.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
THE cAPTuRERs OF RIeAs

Field Marshal La Toilette, General
Stone and Corporal Gronna have a
Just grievance against Kaiser VIII
helm.
Charles Edward Russell gives full
credit to this trio for the capture of
Riga, but the Kaiser has ignored
them. They are tasting the bitter
ness of the ingratitude of kings and
emperors. Wilhelm should immed-
lately cable them as follows:
On the occasion Of the cap
& ture of Riga, / express to you
and your loyal cohorts in the
United States, my and my
( thanks. Carefully planned prop
& forts to hamper the arch devil
Wilson, and steel hard will to
victory, have helped me and the
Fatherland to win this great vic
tory by destroying the spirit of
the new Russia. Onward with
God, the ]. w. w, the Peoples
Peace Council, and others.
Wilhelm, Emperor.
& Mr.. Russell is piling up the score
against himself on the books Of the
obstructionists. He is committing
the objectionable sin Of being loyal
to the United States first and last
His speech put just the needed
punch" into the labor loyalty con-
ference at Minneapolis. Since he
has returned from Russia he has
been telling some very unpalatable
truths to the pacifsts, and the state
your peace-term parrots. Some of
his former associates will be i'm
peaching him on the charge of aid
ing and abetting the United States.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

that of hiding money. Only
few weeks ago a farmer living a
short distance north of Fessen-
den lost $500 in cold cash. when
his house burned down while he
was at church. II he had had 1t
in a bank, II would have been
safe.
Why intelligent people shoUld
advise the hiding Of money is
more than we can understand.
If this country ever gets in
such a shape that you are not
safe in putting money in the
banks, then conditions will be so
bad that money win be worth
less.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
81 Nvau1STvu10 A
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

senate women, will be seen in NOV
ing pictures sometime this fall. Gle
has begun work on his first photo
play, which was originally known as
MRS. RaffIes Career" but will be
released as Countess Charming" or
Doing His Bit" The accompany
ing picture shows Eltinge as he 10
known to thousands all over the
country and as he will appear on the
screen in his first production.
MILK SHAKE.
Movie censors in most states have
seen the light and no longer are
meddling with the details of first
class moving pictures, or attempting
to regulate questions of taste.
Bdt the meddlers are still active
in Kansas.
One of this boards rules is that
the use of intoxicants may not be
shown under any circumstances.
They were viewing a picture in
which a butler appeared with glass
and a shaker, to shake up something
to drink.
"Out!" shouted the board mem
bers. "Cut it out!"
Then came the caption:
"a milk shake is plenty strong
enough for me-"
So the censors recalled their order.
The mixing of a milk-shake may be
shown in Kansas.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07
The Fargo Forums Loyalty Department

interests American Allied Societies. Spreading
Aiding the
ment in the Conduct of the War For Freedom.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

TIE Tower City Topics voices the
following defy to Governor Frazier:
Gov. Lynn ]. Frazier of this
state again showed his colors
yesterday when he condemned
the action of the Fargo people at
the Tuesday meeting. To make
matters worse, Frazier, governor
Of the most patriotic state in the
union. has apologized to the pro-
Germans and invited them to
hold their national peace meet
ing in our state This in spite Of
the fact that Governor Burnquist
OF Minnesota closed his state to
the pacifists. Loyal North Da-
kotans are lovers of freedom and
viii tolerate anti-War speakers
as long as they stay within reas-
on. But overstepping that line,
stuff's off and our civilians, who
love Old Glory and Liberty, and
our soldiers, who are sworn de-
tenders Of the same. will take
charge Of AFFAIRS, despite Fraz-
ier's guarantee. All eyes are
turned on Fargo. May she up
hold our national honor next
week as valiantly as she did
Tuesday.
J.. A. Minder, publisher Of The
Crystal Call. is brother of Mrs.
Lynn j: Frazier, wife Of the chief
executive. That fact does not pre-
vent him from occasionally criticiz-
ing the acts Of his brother-in-law.
In the current issue Of The Call he
pays his respects to the governors
invitation to the Peoples Peace
'rn1rv7rFT - vaanA IA Nrw@h TaaEnRn aa
follows:
Governor Frazier says they
will be guaranteed freedom OF
speech but will be held strictly
accountable for what they say.
We shall know what they say
after they have said IL. The mis-
sion of the Peoples Peace coun-
Gil looks like a movement born
out Of season, and one which
can do no good but Is capable Of
doing much HARM
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-09-07

Soft Corn Bread or Spoon Bread "a
noted Maryland recipel-Put one pint
OF cold water in saucepan and place
on fire. Add one teaspoon of salt and
one large cup of yellow grRnulated
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
SheTrard Rdnf6.

Miss Marie Garvin has returned TO her
hnn" ~ Noundsvil!" after Il visit with
h-r cousin. Miss Helen Glrvin.
Louise. ;ha li;tlr daughter OF Mr.. and
Mrs. T.: e. Carney. IS III.
Til" Allen t;rov" Sewing Circle and
Ladies' Organized class. tn"r in Good Will
hall. Oh Thursday afternoon.
Mrs. Kat" Wolfe. Of R"thIehc!n was
removed to The Obi" Valley General hos
sitaI. Wheeling. on Wednesday. for an
Operation.
Wilbcrn Walker Of Mozart has re-
turned home from Coshocton, o.. where
he attended tn" funeral Of his grand
Gather. Mr.. Walker.
Miss Dolly Carnahan. OF bethlehem.
IS tho guest Of Mrs. OIna B0nar. Of Mt.
Oliver.
Charles Myers who was removed to
his home here from sln Ohio Valley hos
pital. some time ago. Is recovering from
injuries received in An au;omobilc-lnotor-
cycle accident about two months ago
Eleanor Mcconnell. the Young daugh-
ter Of Mr.. and Mrs. \. r. Nc % nnell. is
sick.
'rh., Mt. Oiivct Ladies' Aid Society will
meet al the hall IN Wednesday. Mrs. I.
W. Brnnlcr and Mrs. Orna Bonar viii en-
tertain
Misses Mabel" Patton and Romatne
Bell will entertain the Alpha Theta class
% tn" Allen Grove Sunday school 1T the
school cottage. Saturday evening.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02

arr. Spending par; ~ their honeymoon
with Mr. and Mrs tr"L |. Wilson
Mrs. Frank Todd and daughter. Mrs.
". G.. t. Hi were Wi-Gluc shoppers
Saturday
Mrs. E:ml, Hs,dl"y Of Iiarv"y's Pa.
passed through Town today cnroutE TO
Wheeling: rm husincS.
!. VI. Stephens al W:IlianS!nwn. was
4 business caller II town Tuesday.
thaS. II. Fisher OF foS"by'S Rock.
WAS Il business caller in town Tuesday.
r. t'trris al M'urdSvillr WIS Il BUSH
nesa' caller in 'nysn yesterday.
nr. G. T.. Hutchinson ct MnHnGsville.
Was 4 business -: Ter in town today.
Misses Ella and .Nda Chambers were
calling IN friends 1T Mnundsville sum
day.
y. l.. GrffI,. and son William OF f.
Il. 4. wrr. a; NJ ,GndsvilIc Tursday.
Mr. and Mrs. T.. II. Smith rni Mrs
T. :. DAVIS "nh Mrs. T. !; kins"! will
80 /" Mrhi"chrH i"n"rrnw to attend
III" Sunday srhrn. convention
Mrs. l.. l.. Slnlncl cam" home from
Wheeling yesterday. where she ha /
spent :. few GLys with friends. She
brought homo VIII. her her little grand
daughter Lillian Ross who has received
successful tr"atrn.n tor i'll health from
Or. covert ~ 'I"uuGsTIlle.
Sam Wnrfui u: Wheeling. WAS bus
ness caller III iuin yesterday.
Mr.. and Mrs. &. II. Carpenter have
come home from Il f.W days vIist with
friends AT Pittsburgh.
Aaron Porter was L business caller
ut Wheeling yesterday.
Mrs. Ed. Trmp,"Lun. and Mrs. Harry
mi, ,t, Of ". y irI
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
WOODLANDS

Miss Sara Henderson very pleasantly
entertained with a Halloween party at
her homo on Long run Wednesday eve
ming. Quite L number OF the younger
social srtw rs present and u very de-
lightful time was enjoyed.
Tho first quarterly conference for the
year of tho Moundsvill" NJ +. circuit
will be held Sunday, Nov. 4. at Calvary
VI. T.. church. Graysvillc. at 1890 a. m.
Services in charge Of NJ. T. Compton.
D. D.
Little Miss Virginia Miller. daughter
If Mr. and Mrs. S. !. Miller is slowly
recovering from an attack or infantile
paralysis.
Julias Suffer-. Of MoundsviIle, spent
Sunday with his mother. Mrs. Jane
Srhatrcr. Of Eurch Ridge.
Mr.. and Mrs II Y. Shepherd and sou.
OF Cleveland. O.. are visiting Mrs Shop
herds parents. Mr.. and Mrs. +. L. Bow
man OF Rnrch Ridge.
r. D. Miller transacted business in
Moundsville Saturday.
Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Vcpus passed
through Woodlands "nroutr 10 New
Martinsville Saturday morning.
Miss Leila Miller returned 10 hnr home
ut Woodland Tuesday morning after
spending lew days Win iFi'NuS IN
Wheeling.
r. T Harhinson OF Yorkvilic. o.. spent
the week end with his family 1t Birch
Ridge
E y. Luke spent several days at
Wh"cllng last week
Mrs II. II. Miller was shopping In
Wheeling last Saturday.
Norman $utcr. Of Glendale. W. Va.
spent one day last week with his daugh-
ter. Mrs. William Grey. of Graysvill".
Mrs l.. N. Reynolds and children.
Pcarle and Donald. spent Tuesday with
friends in Mnundsvill".
Mrs. -. W. Boston spent Saturday
with her parents Of New Martin$vill"
John Huhcrrnihl was {. business Wis
tor al Darlington. Ohio. one day last
week.
Lawrence Wilson spent "Wednesday
evening with friends on the Till"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
Evenings Session
McMectleu Briefs.

Charles Hiack. we'll known McMcch"p
resident continues critically Ill Ut the
Glendale hospital! Ills condition w;ss
such last night tnat il was believed no
would not live until morning.
Lone Star Lodge. No. ). PythIan SIS
;rrS will hold business meeting this
evening in ting lodge quarters in the Nc
MoChrn building.
MIR. and Mrs. Adam Springer of near
Warwnnri. spent yesterday hero WITH
friends.
Tn" McMcchea Chapter OF the Amer
lean Red Cross held IN interesting buSt
n"SS meeting las; evening.
Tho Ladies' Aid society Of the Chris
tian church. held Al all-day business
meeting yesterday in the basement 1f
he church.
Today ~ noon aud this evening from
70 o'clock. in the basement OF the
Methodist Episcopal church IN ladies ..
the I;cd Cross will serve luncheon for
the delegates attending I'll" Sunday
school convention. The proceeds arc u
be used in purchasing yarn for knitting
articles TOR III" MCNCchcu buys in tSe
training camps
Miss lHcz Hubbard OF Woodruff W.
Va. is the guest of McMechen relatives
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
A Stubborn Cough
Loosens Right Up
This homemade remedy n a wondea
for quick results. EAHily and
cheaply made.

Tho prompt and positive action Of this
sjmplc. ineypensivc homemade remedy
In quickly healing the intlaned or swollen
membranes oil the throat, chest or hron-
chial tubes and breaking UP tight
coughs, has caused it to be used in more
homes than any other cough. remedy.
Under its healing soothing influence
chest soreness goes, phlegm loosens,
BREATHING becomes easier. tickling IN
throat stops and YOU get p good night :
rcstiul sleep. The usual throat and
chest colds arc conquered by it IN ~
hours or less. Nothing better for bron-
chitis, hoarscncss, Group, whoopng
cough, bronchial asthma or winter
coughs.
TO make this splendid cough syrup,
pour Oh ounces of Pine1 GO cents
worth. into pint bottle and fill tho
! bottle with plain granulatcd sugar syrup
and shake thoroughly. You then have
full rint-a family aupply-of much
better cough syrup than you could buy
rcadv-madc for $3.50. Keeps perfectly
and children love its pleasant taste.
pincx is n special and highly concen-
trated compound of genuine Norway
pine extract, and is known the world
over for its prnmptness. ease and GER
iainty in overcoming stubborn coughs
and chest colds.
To avoid disappointment ask your
druggist for ''2la ounces of Pine1' with
full directions. and don't accept any
thing else. Guaranteed to give absolute
satisfaction or money promptly refunded.
The Pipex Co., 1T. Wayne. Ind.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
CITY AND COUNTY
GET TOGETHER
And Appoint E. A Brooks ~ weights
and Measure Inspector to Serve
Both.

City Manager George o. Magic and tn"
hoard Of county commissioners met yes
tcrday and came 10 an agreement whore
10y T.: \. Brookcs. county weights and
measures inspector. will serve both the
city and county In that capacity. The
city will pay Mr.. Brookes $1,000 year
and. the county will pay him the sanie
amount.
Under the new Arrangement the city
will save $500 Il year in salary and the
COST Of an automobile. which was sub
piled TO the official in that position pre-
viously An office will be ritted up for
Mr.. Brouk"s on the second moor OF the
city building.
The office of inspector Of weights and
measures is IN important one. moro :"
than most people believe. He is in Il
position To not only save considerable
money for the hnusrkccper. but is an In
valuable assistant to the manufacturer
often saving him hundreds OF dollars an
a single proposition.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-11-02
10 Verdict in Damage Suit.

In the cas-. 81 Mrs. l'"rd tirant"n ".
the county COR; ~ Marshall county.
tried yesterday hHf"r" 1rdG" ft"rV"F III
circuit cour. III" iTvy !ali"d /" reach i
verdict in an hours elaboration EeStc"-
day afternoon and were dismissed t" r"-
mort back today 1T 3 r'rlock. Mrs. Bran
don is asking sto.dn" :r"u III" county
for injuries Sustained III an accident On
the county road u"ar th.. stat" farm
about four years ago. = APPEARS that
she went over an -moankm"nt in 4
buggy and WAS injured. Sii.. now alleges
that the ar"ul..rt WAS r"HSrd hy ths
county BY reason t.; IN" roads not being
in good condition
Captain y. l.. t'"r.on aud ATTORNEY
Martin Brown represented ~" 1tuatHi
=1p tho hearing. whtl' Prosecutor t;tS-
riTxt conducted ,nr ,rnttutN'S cas-.