davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03
MINNEAPOLIS.

Pro-CathedraI of ST. Mary: The
rapidly centering on the program for
st. Patricks Day which the Amphion
Club is preparing under the direction
of Miss Maud Moore. John G.. Sheehan,
chairman of the program committee,
reports that the advertisers are eager
to find space in the souvenir program
which is being prepared for the occa-
sion Mr.. Edward CoVeny, who heads
the ticket committee, finds the adj
vance sale most encouraging, while
Miss Moore who is directing the re-
hearsals, thinks that "A Bachelor S
Romance" will bring out talent of a
high order in the members of the cast.
Church of the incarnation: st.
PatrickS Day will be commemorated
by the Young Peoples Club of the
parish in the presentation of the
three-act comedy, Contrary Mary.
The members of the cast are work
ing hard to perfect their acting
under the direction of Mr.. Peter Cos
The drama pictures an interesting
phase of modern American life
x. of c. Celebration: An audience
| that packed the Auditorium on Wash
ington's birthday heard Judge Marcus
A. Kavanaugh of Chicago plead thai
the people of the United States stand
solidly behind the president in his
dealings with foreign nations. He also
earnestly urged adequate national pre-
paredness. All differences of opinion
all internal dissensions, he said, should
be forgotten in an hour of nationa
lperiI lie roundly scored sectiona
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03
DIOCESE OF FARGO

Fargo: Right Reverend Bishop
OReilly preached at the solemn High
Mass in ST. Mary's Cathedral last Sun
day morning and in the evening at
Sacred Heart Academy.
B. C. Tighe, principal Of the Fargo
High School, addressed the last meet
ing of the Cathedral Club, taking as
his subject, the Constitutional Con-
vention of 1887. The lecture fitted in
with the historical studies which at
present are occupying the attention
Of the club members.
On Tuesday, February 20, the
Knights of Columbus entertained
about two hundred persons in their
hail. The affair was given in honor Of
the ladies. A splendid program was
arranged in which the principal num-
bers were given by ,Attilio Baggiori,
Miss Lucy Curran, Eloise Rowan, Flor
ence Johnson, and Madeline Gleason.
In honor of the approaching celebra-
ton of Washington's birthday, the hall
was tastefully and deliberately deco
rated with American flags.
The Knights of Columbus have
brought great credit and commenda-
ton upon themselves for having in
itiated a brilliant reception which was
rendered to Company &, First North
Dakota Infantry, who recently returned
from the border campaign. A com
mittee of knights canvassed the civic
bodies of Fargo on this behalf. The
suggestion was well received, and the
Secretary of the Commercial Club, in
q circular letter to the various organ
izations, gave all credit to the knights
of Columbus for having inaugurated
the patriotic reception. The princi
pal address was a brilliant Grafton de
Hvered by J. F. T. O'Connor of Grand
Forks, member Of the Legislative As
Sembly.
Munich: The church has just beer
completed. The first Mass was sait
on February %. Rev. Julius Kohler is
pastor. At a recent meeting of the
parishioners it was decided to name
the church st. Mary's. Paul Janow
ski and Joseph Wengeler were elected
trustees Arrangements have already
been made for peWs, affairs and bell
The ladies Of the parish have formed
an organization for the purpose of sup
plying the various articles needed TO
the church.
| Devils Lake: Right Reverend Bish
OPP O'Reilly opened a four days re
treat for the pupils Of st. Mary's Acad
envy on Wednesday of the presen
week.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

Church of the Holy Rosary: On
Thursday evening, March Is, the mem
bers Of the Modjeska Dramatic Club
will present play in the school audi
forum, oath and 18th AYES. South. 1t
is three-act comedy, entitled AN
Irish Diplomat" Rehearsals are un-
der way and Il special treat is prom
Used to all who attend. The work is
being directed by Mr.. George Mac
Nichol
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

Sacred Thirst Abstinence Society:
The Sacred Thirst Abstinence So
icety will meet ON Friday, March 8,
at the home of Mrs. Ellen Smith, 20
W. Congress Street, at 2:3O P. NJ A
musical and literary program will take
place before the meeting.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

X, of c. Literary Society: On Mon
day evening, March ), at o'clock
there will be a meeting of the newly
organized Literary Society in Knights
of Columbus hall. This organization
is a successor to the Carrollton Club.
A lecture OF special interest will be
given by Rev. DR.. Seliskar, professor
in St. Paul Seminary. The subject
will be The Age of Man on Earth"
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

Devils Lake: Right Reverend Bish-
OPP O'Reilly opened a four days re-
treat for the pupils Of st. Mary's Acad-
envy on Wednesday of the present
week.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

Ladies' Auxiliary A. o. H.: The
regular business and social meeting of
Division No. ), Ladies Auxiliary to the
Ancient Order of Hibernians was held
at $50 p. m. last Monday at l. o. o. F.
hall.
The Catholic bulletin. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1911-1995, 1917-03-03

K. of c. Recital: On Tuesday even
ing, February q, the Mcdowell Con-
seryatory of Music, consisting of some
thirty or more members, gave recital
at the club rooms of the Knights of
Columbus. In addition to the rendi-
ton of several choice selections, Miss
Elsa Mace sang a few popular songs,
Mr. Fletcher, solo, Virgil Persons
played the violin, and Miss Cleophus
read paper on Irish and Scotch mu-
sic.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
IsnisIatinn with Eyes Shut.

Because Of early education in eco-
herence 10 party tenets. the leaders
os the Democratic party seem unable
to- take a long distance view of the
best interests Of American industry.
They legislate for the present and let
the future take care Of itself. That
policy is at the foundation Of their
tariff IDEAS They see an opportunity
for the American consumer TO get his
commodities a little cheaper by buy
ing from some country where wages
are low. and pass free-trade law
which shortly puts the American man
facturer out of business and leaves
the American consumer without an
irco-7o with which TO buy at any pr.te.
Just 50. too. with their proposed re-
peal Of the drawback on sugar. Under
tia. provision, II an American refiner
imports raw sugar and pays a duty.
ard then exports the refined product
ne Reff z lFlIl II VI lIlt Ndby' hehN
encourages manufacture in this coun-
try Prior To the war, Great Britain
bcugh, most Of her sugar in Germany
and other Continental countries. Now
she is buying from the United states.
The Democratic managers of national
finances thought they saw an oppor-
tunity 70 get a little more revenue
by repeating the drawback, which
would make England pay a little more
for sugar and put few more dollars
ir our treasury. They could not see
hat this would be but a temporary
revenue and in the end disastrous.
England would stand that just as long
as IL took her 70 establish ref1nerles
Of her own, and then she would buy
the raw sugar in Cuba, where we buy
much Of it, and would do her own
refining We would lose both the duty
and the profit OF refining.
The Democratic finance committee
proposed that az a war measure. IL
was poor business in time Of peace
OF war. But 1t is on par with the
economic policies Of that party's lead
crs in time of peace. Strange. isn't
It. tina, many men who conduct, their
own private business on sound prin-
ciples and with far-sighted, vision
vote year after year to keep such lead
ere in control Of Congress and the
White House?
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
The Opportunity of Youth.

The man who deserves our synna
thy today is the man who cannot give
everything: the man whom physical
dlsaplllty or age, or dependent
family. compels to go about the ordi-
nary things when all the world is do
ing extraordinary things. Now that
war has become a collective social eff
fort and not mere shock Of arms. he
may get something of the feeling Of a
participant. But he cannot wholly rid
himself of the notion that he is a
spectator. He must tread the old
familiar round of earning a livelihood
with little heart. For such g. time as
this belongs to the young and the free:
to those who are entering the scene
Just as the adventure begins, and can
make that adventure their vocation
Youth of America, awaken to YOUR
great good fortune. To you it Is
given to be young when all the world
is young. You and the new age are
gong to grow up together. You have
the chance to make the world you are
going to live in. Two years before
this war began Paul Sabatier wrote
these words of the Frenchman's feel
lnss toward Alsace: For what are we
making these sacrifices? For very
SIMPLE matter-to be faithful to AL
SAGE; but fundamentally, what we de-
sire above all is to be faithful to an
idea' to be the knights of this idea,
that 1t may make its definitive entry
into the world through us and through
our suffering" When you who are
young shall have grown old In service,
you will be able to say of triumphant
democracy: eve were its faithful
knights. Through us and through our
suffering it has made its def,nitive en-
try into the world" -Ralph Barton
Perry of the Vigilantes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
WOOLWICH

Mr.. and Mrs. Will Horton of Arrowsic
has moved into Samuel Hawthorne's va
cant house.
Mr.. and Mrs. Josiah W Reed and fam
lily have returned to Flushing, l.. l., aft
err a summer passed in town.
Mrs. Mary E. Curtis is spending the
week with Bay Point friends.
Mrs b. G. Potter has been quite sick
and Mrs. Alice Stinson has been caring
for her.
Mrs. Sarah P. e. Hawthorne has re-
turned from months visit in Arrowsic
with her son-in-law, F. II. Snipe
Miss Ruch Wight will teac CHI this fall in
Bath.
Cards announcing the marriage Of James
Preble Wright. formerly Of this town,
Bowdon Is, to Miss Winifred Frances
Bishop - San Francisco, have been re-
ceiyed. They will make their fame In
Hanford Calf, where Mr.. Wright Is
employed in a store.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Past and Future.

Just now everybody is thinking Of
war or problems and work incident to
or affected by the war. Few have any
time. as they ought to have, for con-
temptation of questions that will he
important after the war. Those who
have the time and inclination to think
about after-war conditions, should find
food for reflection in this belated adj
mission of the Atlanta (Georgia)
Journal: During the first six months
of 1914 the larger branches of business
were highly depressed; railroads were
earning little and uncertainty and un-
rest prevailed everywhere"
Only one important event had oc-
Cured affecting industrial conditions
just prior to that time, and that was
the enactment Of the Democratic tar
if law. opening our markets to the
products Of cheap labor in Europe and
Asia. That law was enacted in Ocro-
Der, 1913, and disaster followed the
first half of 1914 saw rapid decline,
which was stopped only when war or
ders from Europe started the wheels
of American industry.
The Atlanta Journal, a Democra,lr
Taper printed in a solidly Democratic
state. now tells the truth about the
depression which began with the in
auguration Of Democratic economic
policies. 1t will not as frankly admit
the causes. 1t is too intensely parti-
san for that. But the American voter,
whether in Georgia or elsewhere,
should reflect upon the significance Of
the admission above quoted, and de-
termine whether he will insist upon n
return to that sound protective tariff
policy which has been the bulwark Of
American industrial prosperity
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Railroads and Steamboats,
MAINE Central R. R.
In Effect June 25, 1917.
TRAINS LEAVE AUGUSTA:

TRANS lLEStAN II avn . IN.
====sz-5tTsg,I GOING WESr-3.J0 A. NJ.
iE VEVTSi-S%i Portland anu Boston. Us
IH4AisAiA4yfat A. M, Farming ton, Rock
H03xYs(LfSii land Portland, Boston.
RELATIONSHIP Montreal and Quebec; $50
~ NJ, Brunswick, Bath,
Lewiston, portland, Boston; 100 IA,
HalIoweli. Gardiner and So Gardiner; 800
T. NJ, local; 400 l.. NJ. (eXpressl Bruins
wick. Rockland, Portland, Boston; do /.
M HalloWeu Gardiner ana s.. Gardner;
SOS P. NJ, local to Portland, connects
there for New York and aSninston'
10 40 p. NJ, Lewiston, Bath, Portland,
BOSTON. Sundays 800 and lO2- A. NJ o.lI
New York; and 1910 7. NJ cortland anu
GOING EAST-lO3 A. NJ. Bangor, -:
John. Halifax, Aroostook co. Suhuay
morning at LII A. NJ, does not vonnvc'
beyond Bangor; 81 \. NJ, for W aterVtl;iie'
Bangor, Bar Harbor, CALAIS; o'59 a. NJ
local To Moosehead Lake (Nla Oakidhu''
Belfast, Foxcroft and Bangor; 9.ou -. a.,
local to Belfast. Bangor and SRo"hesan'
1910 noon. Waterville, Bangor. T. y A. ~;
p Rar Harbor, Calais. St. John and
Halifax; 2i5 p. NJ. express TO Waterna, ,,e
themes local to Bangor and Mattawam-
keag; 72O T.. NJ, Waterville, skowhestam
WatervilIe, Bangor and R2r iarocr. 90
A. NJ. 253 P. NJ, for Watervi!!e' sKo"he-
Trains ;eave Augusta for Hanowe! u
Gardiner and South Gardiner at go 80
A. NJ. 1856, 3O7, SIS, 6.2S, 104 7. NJ haI-
lowell and Gardiner only t.oo i. M. Var
diner ally 800 A. NJ. daily.
NJ L. HARRIS. Cen'l Passenger Az
D. C. Douglass. Genl Mgr Port-aho' NE
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Uncle Sam Would Like to Have YOU

Eat less pastry.
Don't limit the food of growing chill
dren.
Don't eat more food than is needed.
cut down the amount of wheat -four
bieadstuffs you have been in the hablt
OF serving to your family. and increase
tho graham. oatmeal. corn meal, bran,
rve and whole heat breads and bis
cults.
Put the loaf Of bread on the table
az each meal and cut each slice as 1t
IL wanted
II there is any dry bread left over,
cut IL In squares. toast or brown 1t
Until crisp. and serve as croutons with
SOUP. or crumb II by rolling IL or run
ming IL through the food chopper, put
Ir an alright Jar. and use the crumbs
&C thicken stews and to sprinkle over
made dishes which are TO be baked in
the oven.
Have one vheatless meal day
IL each person weekly saves one
pound OF wheat -four il means 10000
0oo more bushels of wheat for the
Allies.
Buy -four in small quantities and
protect 1t carefully from spelling.
Eat cereals to reduce food costs.
Don't throw away a drop of milk.
Use buttermilk and sour milk for
cooking and making cottage cheese.
Use less cream.
Use leftover cereals 10 thiCken grav-
les and buildings
Don't waste sugar.
Eat less candy.
Don't stint sugar in putting up fruit.
II everyone in America saves one
ounce ~ sugar daily IL means 100000
tons per year saved
Don't waste fats.
Reduce the use Of fried foods.
Soap contains fats-dont throw
away the little pieces.
Don't buy or serve veal. steer
produces from 500 to 400 more pounds
~ beef than calf does veal.
Don't kill or cook lamb. Let the
lambs live 10 produce their full amount
Of wool for clothing.
Have one meatless day a week
n we save an ounce Of meat each
day per person, we will have an addi-
tonal supply equal TO 100000 cattle
Eat fish.
t-se less wheat. meat milk fats,
sugars and fuel; more fruit, vegetables
and foods that are not suitable to be
sent 10 camps or firing lines.
Preserve, can or dry fruits and veg
gables
Buy food that is grown close to your
home.
Save the fuel
Burn fewer coal fires and use wood
hen you can get II.
Gather all the odd pieces OF wood for
fuel.
Double your use OF green stuffs and
improve your health.
Store potatoes and other roots prop
erly and they will keep.
Buy perishable food from the neigh
| orhood nearest you.
Watch your garbage pail. A full gar
! agc pail means an empty dinner pail
Economic systemically.-In Wom-
or's World for October.
OF course all Of these requirements
sEould be adopted with the condiment
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15

There is certainly a lack of sense of
humor in the editor who says that the
country would be glad if Congress
would adjourn and give the admins
tration free hand in the prosecution
Of the war. Suppose Congress had
passed the bills the administration
wanted and had adjourned two
months ago. What, then, would have
become Of all these new estimates and
additional requests for appropriations
and revenues the administration has
been making? The presence of
Congress in Washington ready to do
business has been necessary from the
day the special session convened. And
if Congress takes any considerable va
cation. the country will be sorry. And
then again our suspicious concerning
LaFollette, Reed. Stone and several
others have been confirmed.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
A Brunswick Engagement.

Mr.. and Mrs. w. B. Donnell of
Brunswick Thursday announced the
engagement of their daughter, Miss
Dorothy Donnell, to Lieut. John Lester
Scott, U. s. A. Lieut.. Scott, who was
a member of the class of 1918 at Bow
dom College, was commissioned Sec
ond lieutenant last spring and has
since been promoted to first Iieuten-
ant. He is stationed at Fortress Mon
roe. He is son of Mr.. and Mrs.
James E. Scott Of Brunswick.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
FOR WEAK AND
NERVOUS PEOPLE
EIvita Pills Act Quickly in Cases Of
Nervous Exhaustion.

II you are debilitated from a, cause.
tire easily, have little strength or ambi-
ton, and are nervous and depressed get
box Of the famous Elvita Pills-the
great nerve tonic that will quickly put
strength into nervous, tired out, all-in.
respondent people.
These pills have stood the test for
years. Thousands praise them for gen
eral debility nervous prostration, mental
depression and unstrung nerves. caused
by over-indulgence in alcohol tobacco or
excuses OF any kind.
Remedies come and remedies CO. but the
old reliable ELVITA PILLS go on forever
bringing back the flush of youth to the
pallid cheek making the eye bright and
the step elastic Now is the time you
want them. Then get them.
we have not taken advantage of these
times to increase the price The price OF
Elvita Pills for weak. worn out. nervous
Sold By Bowditch, Webster Co.. 30
Water St. Augusta. and other reliable
drug gists. ADV.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
CORNVILLE

NORTH-Miss Clara Doyen is visit
ing relatives and friends in Starks.
Mrs. Julia Holmes Of Skowhegan
il. guest at the home Of Frank Wes-
ten.
Frank Pugh and Conrad Hort went
Thursday to Waterville to attend the
fair.
Mrs. j. II. Pugh and sister Mae
Ambrose OF Skowhegan passed several
days last week with relatives and
friends in Bingham and Moscow.
Mrs. Lura Tompkins who has been
visiting her parents Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles futile returned to her home
Thursday in Norridgewock.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
ForaYour "Meat.
less Meals" you will

1853 NxS0AS yOo ""
want food that supplies as
much nutrirnent as meat at
a lower cost - food that IS
easily prepared and easily
digested. Shredded Wheat
Biscuit contains all the body
building material in the
whole wheat grain prepared
in a digestible form. 1t is
100 per cent. whole wheat.
nothing wasted. nothing
thrown away. 1t is time to
cut out expensive, indigest-
ible foods that supply little
nutriment and overtax the
digestive organs. Delicious
for any meal with milk or
cream. Made in Niagara
Falls, N. Y.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
ra,i;no All About Il in Virginia

fFrom the Charlottesville Chronicle)
The lovely and elegant home Of that
crown prince of hospitality the big
hearted and noble souled Alb Weaver, was
a radiant scene of enchanting loneliness,
for Cupid had brought one Of his hnest
offerings Of the court of Hymen, for the
Iovable Miss Maude, the beautiful daugh-
ter of Mr.. Weaver and his refined and
most excellent wife. who sis lady of
rarest charms and sweetest graces ded-
icated her life's ministry to DR.. James
E. Hobgood. the brilliant and gifted and
talented son of that ripe scholar and re-
nowned educator. the learned Professor
Hobgood, the very able and successful
president Of the Oxford Female College.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Finds Lost Toy Soldiers.

The latest batch of recruits We're
giving their sergeant an unbelievable
amount of trouble. He was an old
soldier Of 80 years experience. and the
poor attempts Of his new squad to I'M
derstand the mysteries of army drill
nearly drove him frantic.
At last in desperation he called the
men to stand at ease, as he wished to
tell them a little story. 1t was this:
when I was tiny boy" he said
II had box of wooden soldiers. One
day ! lost them and cried bitterly.
They told me not to worry, as they'd
turn UP some day, and now, to think
that after 40 years. I've Just found the
little ils."-London Chronicle.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Isaiah Abbott Of Verona,

Isaiah Abbott, one of Veronas well
known and highly respected citizens.
died Tuesday morning at the Eastern
Maine General hospital in Bangor
where he went two weeks ago for
surgical treatment Mr.. Abbott was
a life long resident of Verona. Four
daughters, Mrs. Oscar Bennett. We
roma; Mrs. Blanche WardwelI. San
Pedro, Cal; Mrs. Joseph Page. Bur
lington; Mrs. Estelle Dorr. Rucksport.
and two sons, Jesse, who resides in
the West and Manley of Verona, sur
yive,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15

Betty was milking the SOW when the
mad bull tore over the meadow. Betty
did not stir but continued milking. Or
servers who had run to safety saw to
theirs establishment that the bull stopped
within few yards Of the maid
and COW, turned around and went away
sadly.
weren't you afraid? Why did he run
awave asked every one of Betty.
"He got scared" said Betty. This COW
is his mother-in-law.'
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
COMING EVENTS

Sept. 15--U. Of NJ. farm demonstration,
Newfield
Sept l1-ls-Maine Woman's Suffrage
Association annual convention, Augusta.
Sept. 1S-Supreme Court, civil and
criminal term, Auburn.
Sept. 1S-Supreme Court civil and
criminal term, Skowhegan.
Sept. ISL. of NJ. farm demonstrations,
Kehnebunkport and Wells.
Sept. 1S-Supreme Court, civil and
criminal term. Alfred.
Sept. iS-United States District Court,
Portland.
Sept. 19-U Of NJ. farm demonstration,
Buxton.
Sept. 19-United Baptist Androscoggin
Association. annual meeting. Auburn.
Sept 10 to 22-Maine W. c. T. U. an
nual convention, Calais.
Sept. 20-Bowdoin College opens.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15
Maine Gossip


(R. H. Dyer, Fairfield.)
MagYy's moods are many,
Varied, as you'n see:
One Is sharp as any
Pointed thing can be;
One is blue as thunder,
One il black as night.
But the one she's under
Now is golden bright.
One is full as frigid
AS the boreal pole,
Crysta1-hard and rigid
AS an iceberg's soul:
One is fierce, cyclouical,
One is strange, alarming,
One is crisp, ironical,
One-the present-charming.
Distant as the astal spheres
One that nearly kills me;
Then another that appears,
With vexation fills me;
One that hints Of stony heart,
One that spells dismissal,
One-that plays the leading part
Makes me sing and whistle.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1917-09-15

Of sanity and the salt OF common sense.
Very many thousands Of people have
little choice in the matter; they are
bound hand and foot by environment
and physical limitations even if they
were mentally equipped to grasp the
meaning Of it all. AS a whole, the
measure of saving.