New Mexico state record. (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1914-19??, 1917-02-09
TO SINK VESSELS
With NO WARNING
GERMANY REvOkEs PLEDGES TO
v. S. IN STRONG NOTE RE-
CEIvEO AT WASHINGTON.
WARFARE
ACTION TO FORCE PEACE NEGo.
TIATlONS IN SHORT TIME Is
THE TEUTONiC VIEW.
Western Newspaper Union News Service.

Western Newspaper Union news SefNiee'
MISUNDERSTANDING is the note
of the Imperial German Government
announcing its decision to adopt a pol
icy of unrestricted naval warfare
which was handed to Secretary Lans-
ing by Count o Bernstorf:
Mr.. Secretary of State:-Your Excel
lency was good enough to transmit 70
the imperial government n copy OF tne
message which the President or tle
United States of America addressed TO
the Senate on the 22nd inst. Inc I'M
perial government has gwen IT, the
earnest consideration which the Iresl-
dents statements deserve, inspired as
they are By IA deep sentiment OF re
sponsibility. 1t is highly gratifying 70
the imperial government to ascertain
that the main tendencies of TINS I'M
portant statement correspond largely
to the desires and principles prOlesseu
by Germany. The principles especlally
include self government ana equallty
Of rights for all nations. Germany
would be sincerely glad if in %recogni-
ton of this principle countries like ire
land and India, which do not enjoy the
benefits of political independence
should now obtain their freedom.
The German people also repudiate all
alliances which serve to force the coun-
tries into "a competition for might ana
to involve them in a net OF stlllSh IN
trigues. on the other hand, Germany
Will gladly cooperate IN all elloTts 70
prevent future wars. The freedom o.
the seas, being a preliminary cohdl-
ton of the free existence OF nations
and the peaceful intercourse between
them, as well as the open door Tor the
of all nations, has always
formed part of the leading principles
of G.rmany's political program. All
the more the imperial government re-
grets that the attitude of her enemies
80 1- ..-- 40 .,t pa - NAG 4 a nnlrtA.
makes it impossible for the world at
present to bring about the realization
Of these lofty ideals. Germany and her
allies were ready to enter now INTO a
discussion of peace, and had set down
as basis the guaranty of existence, hon
or and free development of their peo-
pies. Their aims, as has been express
~ stated in the note OF December ~,
1916, were not directed toward the de-
struction or annihilation of their ene--
mics and were according to their con-
NictiOn perfectly compatible with the
rights of other nations.
AS to Belgium, for which such warm
and cordial sympathy is felt in the
United States, the chancellor had de-
elared only "A few weeks previously
that its annexation had never formed
part of Gcrmany's intentions. The
peace to be signed with Belgium was
to provide for such conditions IN that
country, with which Germany desires
to maintain friendly, neighborly rela-
lions, that Belgium should not be used
again by GcrmanyS enemies for the
purpose of in~stiEating continuous hos
tile intrigues. Such precautionary meas
ures are all the more necessary, as
Germany's enemies have repeatedly
stated, not only in speeches delivered
by their leadinS men, but also in the
statutes of the economical conference
in Paris, that it is their intention not
to treat Germany as an equal. even
after peace has been restored; but to
continue their hostile attitude and es-
pecially to wage a systematical eco
nOmical war against her.
The attempt of the four allied pow
ers to bring about peace has failed ow-
ing to the lust of conquest of their en-
emics, who desired to dictate the con-
ditions of peace. Under the pretense
of following the principle of national
lily our enemies have disclosed their
real aims in this way, viz: to dismem-
Der and dishonor GerrSany, Austria
Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. To the
wish of reconciliation they oppose the
will of destruction. They desire a fight
to the bitter end. a new situation thus
has been created which forces Germany
to new decisions. Since W years and
a half ago England is using her naval
power for a criminal attempt to force
Germany into submission by starvation.
In brutal contempt OF international law
the group of powers led by England
does not only curtail the legitimate
trade Of their opponents, but they also
by ruthless pressure compel neutral
countries either to forego altogether
every trade not agreeable to the en-
tente powers or to limit it according to
their arbitrary DEGREES.
The American government knows the
steps which ave been taken to cause
England and her allies to return to the
rules of international law and to re-
spect the freedom of the ,seas. The
English government, however, insists
upon continuing its war of starvation,
which does not at all affect the mill
tary power of Its opponents, but com
pels women and children, the sick and
the aged, to suffer for their country,
pains and privations which endanger
the vitality of the nation. Thus Brit
ish tyranny mercilessly increases the
suffering of the world, Indifferent to
the laws of humanity, Indifferent to
the protests of the neutrals, whom they
Severely harm, Indifferent even to the
silent longing for peace among Eng
lands W allies. Each day of the ter
rible struggle causes new destruction,
new sufferings. Each day shortening
the war will, on both sides, preserve
the lives of thousands of brave soldiers
and be a benefit to mankind.
The imperial government could not
Justify before its own conscience, be-
fore the German people, and before his
tory, the neglect of any means des-
tined to bring about the end of the
war. Like the President of the United
States, the imperial government had
hoped to reach this goal by negotia-
tions. After the attempts to come to
an understanding with the entente
powers have been answered by the lat
ter with the announcement of ar in
tensified continuation of the war, the
imperial government, in order to serve
the welfare OF mankind in higher
sense and not to wrong Its own peo-
Pile, is now compelled to continue the
fight for existence, again forced upon
It, with the full employment of all the
weapons which are at its disposal. -"
Enclosing two memoranda regarding
the details of the contemplated mill
tary measures at sea, / remain, etc.
(Signed): ]. BERNSTORFF.