Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1917-07-05

II uOSp1ldl SCI VICE VI IuG
| American Red Cross. When war first
broke out in Europe and farsighted
men and women saw that this country
might ultimately become involved the
directors Of the Red Cross began to pre-
pare on a large scale for such an emer-
gency. Up and down the land went
organizers urging public spirited citi-
zens in cities all over the country to
| establish units and raise funds for hos
pital equipment. AS this meant in
each instance the raising of from $780,
600 to $4,000 for something whose use
fulness was in the minds of the gen
eral public very problematical, the task
was no light one.
| But the workers persisted. AS q re-
suit when this country declared war
| the Red Cross was prepared and has
already organized forty-four base hos
pital units-thirty-n for the army
and five for the navy, which win be
ready to be turned over to the govern
ment with their equipment as fast as
they are asked for. Already seven of
these have been sent abroad for the
use Of the allies and the balance are
ready to go at days notice.
The base hospital is housed in sub
stantial, permanent structure anywhere
! from twenty-five to a hundred miles
away from the firing line The wound
| ed are taken from the trenches by
| stretcher bearers and carried to the
dressing stations Immediately back Of
| the line. Here they receive emergency
| dressing and attention and are then
carried back to the field hospitals in
ambulances. From the field hospitals,
as soon as possible, they are carried by
ambulance and hospital train back to
| the base hospitals, where they are sur
rounded by the best hospital equipment
known to modern medical and surgical
science. Portable hospital buildings
have been devised, so constructed that
they can be easily packed and shipped
and set up. quickly.
| The great size of base hospital can
| be appreciated when it is stated that
the regulation buildings, in as compact
q form as can be arranged, cover an
area 1000 feet long and 500 feet wide,
eleven acres in all. The equipment
alone when stored occupies 10000 Gu
bic feet The cost Of modifying
unit with it's equipment at Philadel-
phia recently, aside from transporta
ton, was over $1,000. One base hos
pital will care for 10000 men.
The portable kitchen, which feeds
$50 persons three times a day, is a
new type especially designed for the
Red Cross. The portable x ray outfit
is even fitted with generator to pro-
vide it's own current, as there is never
any certainty as to whether direct or
alternating current or any adequate
current at all will be found already
supplied at the point of destination.
Then there is the laundry equipment,
complete even to drying room; fuml-
eating, sterilizing and incinerat1ng
plants, a completely equipped operat-
ing room, laboratory, etc. There is the
eight ton refrigerating truck, which is
a complete unit in itself, not only pro-
ducing two tons of ice day, but run
ming battery of cooling plants. Con-
nected with each base hospital are
three ambulances and two ton truck
for carrying supplies
The base hospitals are under the di-
rection Of the department of the mill
tary relief Of the Red Cross until mus
tered into service, when they become
part of the army organization. Form
ing another very important branch or
this department are the ambulance
companies. Each company consists OF
ninety-one men, including five medical
officers.
Still another branch Of the depart
ment of military relief is made up OF
the hospital units. Each unit is com
posed Of twelve doctors, usually spe-
cialists, who may be shifted from
point to point wherever the need is
greatest.
Aside from this active service in the
field, the department maintains a bu-
reau for providing the soldiers with
the comforts Of life not regularly a
part Of the governments military sup
plies, such as extra medical supplies,
literature, tobacco and other comforts.
Another important unit is the sani-
tary training detachment for the me-
thodical teaching Of first aid. Groups
of men are trained for service with the
army, resembling the voluntary aid de
tachments organized with such success
in England.
In short, by it's activities in caring
for the well being Of the soldiers the
Red Cross probably doubles the eff
fciency of the fighting forces