The review. [volume] (High Point, N.C.) 1908-19??, 1917-05-31
Least Difficulty Found Was OBJ
tanning Men IL Early Days
of the War.
PROBLEMS QUICKLY SOLVED
System is Finally Established After
Early 1Iundertng and the Present
Day Efficiency OF the Troops
In France 10 Testimony to
the Thorouuhness OF
Their Training.

New York.-We received from the
Office of the general staff an interest
/ ing article on the Organization ana
Training Of the New Armies OF Great
Britain" which tells us that the British
army that went out to Mons in the
early days Of August, 1914, was proDa-
bly, the best trained army that has ever
left England, the Army and Navy Jour-
nal states. Nearly all the officers were
men who took q keen interest in their
profession and who avafled themselves
Of every opportunity to increase their
| military knowledge and experience.
The training of part of the expedition
airy force at AldershOt, under the COM
manders who themselves led 1t into &C
| ton, was training such as never had
been seen in England. Owing to the
stress of circumstances the training Of
the new armies during the first period
was less complete than that of the ar
mics organized later in the second
period, but both armies were character
ICED by the spirit which puts life into
the instruction in military duties.
The practical training in small wars
had taught the British soldier the ines
Unable value of never knowing when
he is beaten, the Russians saying that
the English never win more than one
victory in a war-but that is the last.
This and a strong regimental feeling
which has always been characteristic
of the British army have been pre-
served in the armies now in the field.
Men at First Responded Quickly.
AnI
make officers and men one happy fam
lily, proud of themselves, Jointly anx-
ious to make their regiment q glory to
the British army. 1t cultivateS a spirit
of self-reliance, loyalty and kindness,
all based upon the strong sense or dis
cipline and community Of interest. It
Is a brOadminded and tolerant method
which insists on smartness and on duty
and discipline anu high courage and
courtesy, but not on hate.
The men who came into the army as
recruits were the kind who were ready
to respond to the British methods OF
training a volunteer army. The least
difficulty found was in obtaining the
men In the early days of the war. Re-
cruits came faster than they could be
taken care of and supplied with proper
I equipment. Some 100000 troops were
housed in hired buildings and other
temporary quarters, but within year
huts to hold three-Quarters of million
men, with water and light laid on, had
been built, besides various enormous
depots for stores, remOunts, etc. These
huts seemed to spring up in every part
of the country; one great bare moor
land In the midlands, uninhabited
since the dawn of history, had been
covered with new roads, railways,
pumping establishments, power sta
tons and huts for some 10000 individ-
uals.
Soldiers Quarters and Food.
Within a year the problem of quar-
tering the troops in the chief training
centers had been solved. The previous
uncomfortable accommodations were
the cause of bad discipline and sloven-
ly training. Fortunately satisfactory
system for feeding the troops on war
basis had been elaborated two years
before the war. A description Of this
method is given. At the beginning GER
tain articles of food, especially meat.
suited, also owing much to the ignor-
ance of the soldiers detailed for cook
ing duties, who served the excellent
food provided in a slovenly unappetiz-
ing way, and improvement followed the
establishment of schools in instruction
In cookery and the admonitiOn to COM
handing officers to lay stress on the
variety in the cooking of the food, on
cleanliness and on economy.
Clothing the recruits was another
difficulty experienced at the beginning.
Important parts Of the equipment such
as army boots were for long time sad
ly deficient. The enlargement of old
plants, the erection of new plants and
instruction in the methods of manufac-
ture was a slow and laborious process.
When the war started, England seemed
to have been as badly off in matters Of
supplies as we. They had less than
100000 rifles, only half Of them the
latest pattern. The weekly output of
rifles in the United Kingdom was under
1000, which could be Increased some
what by night shifts, but which at tbs
best was infinitesimal compared with
the needs of the new army. Unfortu-
nately the rifle, though needed in larger
quantities than any other weapon for
an army, requires longer time than
any other before it's manufacture with
new plants can be started, owing large
ly to the number of gauges of extreme
accuracy required in the process: con-
sequently the recruits had to wait
long.
BY January, 1915, the first new army
had about 400 service rifles per bat
TALON, and the second about 100, and
1t was not until March, 1915, that these