The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1917-12-21
How Washington
Celebrated Christmas

TT is interesting to look back upon
Christmas day at Mount Vernon,
with the Father Of His Country as
host and his charming wife as hostess.
Christmas at Mount Vernon in the
peaceful days which followed the Revo-
luton was always exceedingly merry.
The Virginians of those days, being
cavaliers, made the most of the holi-
day, which the grim Puritans Of New
England practically ignored, says the
Philadelphia Press.
Though generally serious, Washing
ton could unbend considerably on such
nm occasion. Mount Vernon was always
crowded at this period, and the cele-
bratiOn was of luxurious character.
The Christmas dinner was served at
three o'clock in the banquet hail."
md probably no fewer than so per-
sons sat down to the repast.
For this special occasion the hostess
always got out her handsome service of
pure silver, most of which had belonged
to her when, as the widow CuStiS. she
had married NJ. Washington, and there
was also a big display of cut glass.
An oddity, as nowadays it would be
considered. was the arrangement Of the
table, upon which all the dishes to be
served, including even the puddings and
pies, were placed at once. No wonder
that in such days the festive board
was said to "groan" beneath the
weight of yianGS.
As matter of course, at the Christ
mas dinner. as well as all other occa
sions, the table was waited upon by
slaves, who did duty as house servants.
Two were allotted to each guest, so
that quite q number were required. All
of the eatables had to be conveyed
considerable distance, the kitchen be-
Ing detached from the mansion, with
which it was connected by Il covered
way.
At the houses of the great Virginia
families at that period it was custom
nry for the slaves to wait on the table
In the ordinary plantation garb. But
Mt Mount Vernon many things were on
a scale of exceptional luxury, and the
negroes who performed such service
were clad in Washington's own livery
of red, white and gold, which was
handsome and striking.
The necessity Of supper was removed
by 4 great prolongation of the dinner,
at which each person was expected to
eat all that he or she possibly could.
In fact, it was the duty Of the hostess
gently to persuade her guests to gorge
themselves to repletion, while the host
made it his business to press wine and
other drinkables upon the men to an
extent which in these times would be
considered most imprudent.
At a certain period of the meal it
was Washington's custom to rise from
his chair, holding q glass Of Madeira
In his hand and boWing right and left;
to say. Gentlemen, I drink to my
guests" The natural response at the
instance of the most DISTINGUISHED
guest present was health drink to
Lady Washington.
Following the dinner a good, long
evening was INDUCED in With pastimes
appropriate to Christmas. Blind mans
buff and hunt the slipper were not suf-
fciently undignified in the eyes Of
Washington to be INDUCED in. The
Washington family Christmas gifts
we're exhibited, and Nellie Custis was
always called upon to play on her harp
sichord.
1t was at a late hour on the morning
following Christmas that the guests
would take their departure and the
Washington hausehold would quiet
down to its ordinary routine.