davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-20
A r E

"Throuoh oil the record OF this ten days
shines the spirit Of the Australian youth,
those long-lin,bed boys Of the Southern Cross,
,cho aco,ld not retreat from the places WeD
GAINED vho held an almost impossible posi-
ton. defended ii against fierce ATTACKS from
oil sidcs"-N. Y Times, May H.
"The nation tlot in this emergency PERMITS
,gomen TO us1yp the governmental functions
Of men aoiH rue the day that IL exchanged mas
culine strength for feminine wedkness' MI
Henri A. Wise Wood, N. Y. Times, May g.
II YOU had heard, when close on every side
The enemy were hemming you around O..
And for ten days in stern and costly pride
You held with fire and steel that mortal
ground,
/ YOU had heard the words which MI "ood
Speaks to cool audiences night by night,
TELLING how those who trust their woman
hood
In governmental matters cannot fight,
If Won had heard and marked and duly noted
His meaning, would YOU not have shouted
then:
Alas if all our mothers had not voted
We might have fought and done our part
like mem
Or would you cry-stll masculine
enough
We never heard such - - silly
stuff -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-20

The fate of our fatherland. says the
Hungarian Premier, (which has been
saved by our heroes at the 'front.' must
not be endangered by frivolous at
terpt at universal suf'ra 49,"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1917-05-20

Although when he says universal suf-
frage, Count Tisza really means man.
hood suffrage, for he is speaking
against the workingman's agitation for
the vote, his idea is familiar to woman
suffragists in this country-the idea on
the part of those who can vote that it
is most unpatriotic in those who can't
to want to.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
"COOn ShOuters"
On Regent Bill

Eight Black Dots" each repre-
senting a distinct period" in the
history of an excellent vaudeville
offering. form the feature number
of the new Regent show today.
The dos" are eight colored
singers of the type found on the
levees of the lower Mississippi dur
ing cotton picking time down
south. They sing, dance and cut
up with native ingenuity.
1.-The Movie Mani comes herald
ed as the funniest comedy on the
time this season.
Going North" is the title of skit
presented by Faber and Taylor.
June and Irene Melva are
team of pretty misses offering
number on the xylophone
and bottlephone. Louis London
in Character Song Studies" has
some interesting vocal numbers.
Full of the wild and woody western
atmosphere comes Chuch Haas
with his educated lariat and line
of quaint rough humor.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
King of Amateurs to Fight
For His Old Uncle Sammy

Earl Baird, of Seattle, holder
of the national and far-western
amateur boxing titles at 125
pounds, has proved his patriotism
by enlisting in the Washington
Coast Artillery Corps.
Baird first started to fight in
1918 at los pounds. winning his
first championship in that year in
Just 81 seconds at the Pendleton,
Ore, Roundup. Since them he has
travelled $4,000 miles as an
amateur, wearing the colors OF
the Seattle Athletic club.
The National Amateur Cham
pionships at Boston in April gave
Baird his change of a lifetime.
and he took complete advantage
of 1t.
The first night he defeated
Charles Parker, Boston entry, in
one round. The next night he
met and vanquished two of the
cleverest amateur feathe't in the
country. Myron Mitchell, of Mil
waukee, was conquered in three
rounds and Beecher, of New
York, was saved from a knockout
at the end of three rounds.
Rated as Americas most sue
cessful amateur champion, Baird
says he values the friendships he
had made in the amateur game
more than the wealth he might
win as a professional. That's the
reason he has never turned pro-"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
AnOtllerHeine;
HeavenHelpU

We've heard of bush leagueIs
who were to be Ty Cobbs, Mat
thewsons and Lajois, but for the
first time we have heard of an
other Heine Zimmerman.
The youth who is supposed to
have the latent possibilities of the
great Bronxite is Ralph Miller of
Waterloo, Ia, who is said to have
everything Zim has except the
Temperament.
The Cubs have strings on this
youthful protegy, who, it is said,
can play first, second, short or
third with equal skill.
He also resembles Zim In that
he takes a terrific clout at the
ball, and prefers hitting at a near
wild pitch than at ball growing
the plate.
That's one of Zim's idiosyncra-
cies. He usually drives triples or
homers from wild pitches and
fans on balls cutting the center OF
the pan.
Every club In the National
league was after Miller, the Cubs
getting an option over the money
route.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

won't have to worry about a
post series, anyway.
o
Margaret Ellington is coming
to Tacoma i'm her first filmplay.
Last time we saw Margaret she
was burning up Tacoma streets
in her little red roadster. No
one thought then that her charm
would turn to celluloid in a few
years.
Losing a ball in a golf course
war garden is about as satisfac-
tory as drawing a club to fill a
heart flush.
DODGING TRAFFIC ON
BROADWAY THESE DAYS IS
ABOUT AS SAFE AS TAKING A
STROLL THRU THE NEW YORK
SUBWAY WITH YOUR EYES
BLINDFOLDED.
MY players are amateurs and
are not in the game for monetary
compensation" glibly Hmarks
Manager Monaghan OF the
Knights of Columbus, in a Ledger
article today. Bet Monaghan
would like to catch the reporter
who quoted him with those jaw
breakers.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Shoot
High Scores

PORTLAND, Ore, July 26. -
Pacific Indians, members of the
well known Northwest Gun Shoot
ers' club, finished their 10th an
nual shoot yesterday afternoon in
a blaze of scatterguns and war
paint.
Mrs. Ada Schilling and Gladys
Reid of Portland caused a sensa-
tfon by tying with scores of so out
of 100. F. d. Stoop of KilispeIl
and L. II. Reid of Seattle were
high guns with 80 out of 100.
Tacomans who took part were
Dave Bales, A. A. Riehl, e. c.
Riehl and Mrs. Dave Bales.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

will soon be in the same class
with Joe Cantillion's home for
the aged at Minneapolis.
O o o
Wearing white trousers and
shoes, with silk sport shirts, Ia
coma bootblacks look more like
tennis sharks this summer than
corn teasefs.
o O o
Fielder Jones has lived up to
his reputation as a great mana
ger. He has succeeded in beat
ing out Connie Mack in the great
cellar race.
o o o
The only thing we need
in Tacoma now to put things
on ice is a strike among the
gasoline men.
o o o
There are three clubs left in
the South Atlantic league. Fans
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Joe Benjamin
Pops Chef Neff

LOS ANGELES, Cal, July 26.--
Chef Neff, the Seattle boy who won
so many fights in a bunch at Yer
non, took a neatly delivered lacing
at the hands of Joe Benjamin, of
Portland, in the main event at the
Vernon arena last night. Benja-
min has been sticking around for a
month or more trying to get a
fight, and he certainly came
through on his first appearance in
the Vernon ring.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Clever Actress

Pauline Barri has had an event
full career for a girl in her teens.
FRS she studied voice culture
and dramatic expression and made
a place for herself on the legiti-
mate stage. Then she was sought
for her beauty to appear in the
movies. There her fine personal
ity and winsomeness put her in
the top rank. Then she slipped
into vaudeville and is appearing
this week at Pantages as the star
of Miss Hamlet" the musical
travesty on Shakespeare's play.
She plays the young Prince of
Denmark in capital style and ex-
tracts every bit of fun from her
lines.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Barry Beats
'em As Victim
of Bean Ball

Manager Jack Barry of the Red
Sox laughs at those who claim his
pitchers have used the bean ball.
II don't believe there is a pitch
er in the league trying to hit a
BATTER" Jack declares. II was hit
23 times last year, but | don't be-
lieve | was ever hit Intentionally"
1t is not believed that even
Steve Evans, who wore long
sleeves on his baseball shirt to
get hit and draw a base ever was
ncked SO often in one playing
season.
Frank Chance who was hit so
often that he claimed he was
drawn in toward a pitched ball
against his will was never beaned
that often in a single season.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
House Peters
Has New Play

1.-THE Heir of the Ages" story
of brotherly love, will be the at
traction at the Colonial next Sun
day. House Peters, the sterling
dramatic star, is featured in the
production.
The story covers the ages. House
Peters is first shown as a primi-
tive man in the days of cave life
and shows the human traits Of
love and unselfishness. Later the
situations which confronted him
cons ago come again when he is
superintendent of a mine in a
small western village. He falls in
love with an ignorant mountain
girl only <, lose her to his worth
less brother.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
DETER'S SZa]j
il | FILE !8 !

Fishermen are catching
from 80 to 75 salmon trout
on every tide at the NarrOws.
Maybe old man Puget isn't
doing his bit to beat the
III. q. L.!
Star Gazer was left at the post
In an Empire City race. Can't
win races and star gaze at the
same time.
o O o
A TACOMA POLICEMAN HAS
BEEN SUSPENDED FOR SLAP
PING A PRISONER. NOT MUCH
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
BENNY LEONARD BECOMES
ONE OF GREATESTCHAMPS
Omitted Press Lensed wire.)

NEW YORK, July 26.-Bennv
Leonard, the worlds lightweight
champion, stands out today a gilt
tering figure, undoubtedly one of
the greatest champions his class
ever saw, as a result of his victory
over Johnny Kilbane, king of the
lfeatherweights, in three rounds at
Philadelphia.
No man, lightweight or feather
weight, has ever been given a
higher rating than Kilbane. Cham
pion in his own class, four times
he stepped into a ring against an
other champion and three times
he has come off victor. The last
time was last night, when he
failed.
In the sum-up, 1t was a repeti-
tion of an old story-a good big
man can always beat good little
man; it was repetition of the
demonstration Kilbane himself
staged when he gave Kid Will
Jams, then the weight
champion, beating.
Kilbane, a master of defense, a
merciless punisher when his title
has been threatened, was at the
mercy of the lightweight king.
His ring generalship might as well
have been left at home; his de-
Tense might just as well have been
in Honolulu. His fists were treat
ed as If they had been a baby's
blows.
Leonard's victory stamps him
with the unmistakeable sign of
fighter, a delicious recovery from
the lethargy the lightweight class
has known for so long.
Despite his defeat, Kilbane is
still the featherweight champion.
He was fighting out of his class.
above the featherweight limit, and
his place among the feathers is
mistaken. Jimmy Dunn, his man
ager and friend of long standing,
tossed the towel into the ring to
save Johnny from unnecessary
punishment when he was stagger-
ing blindly to his feet and good
as out. 1t was the first time
Dunn had ever been called upon
to come to the relief of the fea-
overweight champion.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Chaplin Leaving

Charlie Chaplin ends his en-
|gagement at the Melbourne to-
night in THE Immigrant" which
has gales of laughter since Sun
day. 1t shows Chaplin in a ne "
role and he does something fun
nier than in his previous produc-
lions.
Coming tomorrow and Saturday
is Baby Marie Osborne in Twin
Kiddies," a Pathe Gold Rooster
play in five parts.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
LEGAL NOTICES

LOCAL Improvement District No.
1129.-Notice is hereby given that
in pursuance of Ordinance No. 1897
of the City OF Tacoma, a roll has
been placed In my hands for the
collection of the first annual INSTALL
ment of the assessment levied for
laying a sanitary sewer Of eight
n n2 snen pipe, s 'og isar .n with NAL an
holes, in the alley between South
s0th and South 31st Street from
East &C. to East "B" Street and on
East 81 Street to a connection
with the present sewer on South
10th Street.
Said installment may be paid on
or before August 18th, 1917, but
II not paid on or before said date
added interest. penalty and costs
JAMES c. DRAKE,
City Treasurer.
July 1926. Aug. 2 1917.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
kilbane Says
Heat Did Id

PHILADELPHIA, July &c. =
Johnny Kilbane won't box again
before September. according to his
manager, Jimmy Dunn.
1.-THE heat was too much for him
last night. He was all in" said
Dunn today. When asked wheth-
er Kilbane was thru with the
ring, he replied: Il can't tell
about that yet. He needs a good
rest. If his title is challenged he
would probably defend it, but he
has plenty of money and would
not have to fight"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
GIVE A SQUINT
AT THIS RECORD

8 PHILADELPHIA, July 26. "
. Benny Leonard's defeat of .
9 Johnny Kilbane sets a new "
g record for fighters. .
. In three months Benny has &
8 stopped three champions - .
. Richie Mitchell, American !:
9 lightweight titleholder, Fred q
o die Welsh, worlds light q
8 weight champion, and Johnny 4
3 Kilbane, featherweight cham Z
o pion. All three have gone by 4
8 the knockout route.
o @ @ @ @ @ o 9 o @ @ O. . 8 y
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Fat Boy Loses

UNITED Press Leased Wire.)
OAKLAND, Cal, July 26.---
Jack Dempsey was awarded the
decision over Willie Meehan in a
:oui round bout here last night.
Meehan could not land effectively
on the Salt Lake heavyweight.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
> . o o 9 o o @ 9 o Q 9 o o . .
LEONARD MAKES
BRAND NEW RECORD

) When Benny Leonard scor-
. ed a knockout over Johnny
Kilbane he accomplished
> something no lightweight
3 champion ever did before.
Terry McGovern knocked
out Frank Erne when the lat
ter was lightweight cham
> pion, but the title did not
change hands. 1t was handl-
cap match.
Kilbane decisively defeated
, Freddie Welsh, but did not
stop him.
Bob Fitzsimmons held two
) titles simultaneously when he
was both middleweight and
heavyweight champion.
Joe Walcott attempted to
wrest the lightweight title
, from Kid Lavigne when Wal
colt was weller champion,
) but was outpointed.
Kilbane's defeat quashes
his ambitions toward the
lightweight ranks.
> o 8 o o @ @ o o O . . o o @
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Another game between the Wilke-

game between the Wilke-
son and knights of Columbus
teams is being considered for
the near future. Last Sundays
battle ended with both teams
claiming victory, and all players
are anxious to play 1t over. Man.
ager Monaghan of the X. G.
team and Pyfer Of Wilkeson will
probably agree on neutral ball
field, either Tacoma Athletic
park or Sumner.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
l2.OOOWitness
Champ Battle

United Press Leased Wfre-D
PHILADELPHIA, July ga
worlds record for receipts for a
six round bout-$35, 07S-and a
record crowd of more than 10000
for a boxing match in Philadel-
phia, are the happy sides of the
LeonardKilbane fight here last
night.
Each boxers share was SILL
1926.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
LEGAL NOTICES

LOCAL improvement District No.
4034. Notice is hereby given that
in pursuance of Ordinance No. 1894
of the City of Tacoma, roll has
been place. in my hands for the
collection of the LIST annual INSTALL
men of the assessment levied for
grading to the established grade,
Wilkeson Street from Center Street
to Edison Avenue, and laying down
on said street an asphalt pavement
thirty 600 feet in width, with con-
crete curbs and cutters and all
necessary storm water drainage; al
so in constructing cement concrete
sidewalks five (5) feet in width,
where same are not already in
place.
Said installment may be paid on
or before August 10Th, 1917, but
added interest, penalty and costs
JAMES c. DRAKE,
City Treasurer.
July 1925, Aug. 2 1917.
LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT
No. S4S. - Notice is hereby given
that In pursuance of Ordinance No.
1891 of the City of Tacoma, a roll
has leen placed in my hands for
stallment OF the assessment levied
for laying a cement concrete side
walk five (5) feet in width on
South 20" Street from South 35th
Street to South 40th Street; and on
South 39th Street from Sheridan
Avenue to Ainsworth Avenue.
Said instal1ment may be paid on
or before August 18th, 1917, but
II not paid on or before said date,
added interest. penalty and costs
" JAMES C. DRAKE,
City Treasurer.
July 1926. Aug. 2 1917.
LOCAL Improvement District No
445.-Notice is hereby given that
in pursuance of Ordinance No. $3.50
of the City of Tacoma, a roll has
been placed In my hands for collec-
tion of the 3rd annual INSTALL
ment of the assessment levied for
grading to the established grade, a
roadway thirty 900 feet in width,
on South 9th Street from * Street
to Sprague Avenue and laying down
on said roadway a pavement of as
phalt, wood block, bitulithic, BIZ
luminous concrete, or granitoid on
a concrete base. with concrete and
reinforced concrete curbs, and the
necessary storm water drainage.
Provided that IL wooden blocks are
laid, that the portion of South 9th
Street between 20" Street and
Ainsworth Avenue, on which grades
exceed 3.5 feet, shall be paved with
bitulithic or bituminous concrete on
a concrete base.
Said installment may be paid on
or before August 18th. 1917, but
II not paid on or before said date
added interest. penalty and costs
" JAMES C. DRAKE.
City Treasurer.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Fight a Draw

Omitted Press Leased Wfre.)
SAN FRANCISCO, July 26. -
Valley Trambitas and Eddie
Burns boxed four rounds TO a
draw here last night,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

Margaret Ellington, the celebrat
ed theatrical star who is appear
ing at the Colonial this week in
Basil Kings famous story, "The
Inner Shrine" had great many
experiences during the
first few days of her work before
the camera.
She had reached the studio early
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

Billy earns, prominent in amateur
sports of Tacoma, is one of the
striking street car boys and is
taking a prominent part in the
tieup. He Is a member of the
press committee for the strik-
ers,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

the first morning and sat in her
dressing-room ready to be called.
Finally an assistant director APP
peared at the door and said: All
right, Miss Ellington, we are all
ready to shoot you"
Great heavens!" exclaimed the
astonished and Mortified star,
"What have | done now"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
, >$%%A$>>H>>>>>A
, PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE
D y . . q p q = . q O . q o . q
Standing of the CIubs.

Games Yesterday. 1
San Francisco A, Oakland 1.
Salt Lake z Veuon A.
Los Angeles 3. Portland 1.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

The Rhodes Bros. team of the
Commercial Twilight league
challenges the field of twilight
teams in Tacoma for a series to
decide the city championship.
Three game elimination series
are suggested. Manager John
son says he'd like to play next
week, If possible.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
With the
Amateurs

Pinky Severance, well known
South Side catcher, is anxious
to get in touch with Biscuits
Besaw, the pitcher. He asks
Besaw to call him up at Madison
2182 before Saturday.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
Orvial Eley, big left handed twirl-

Orv1aI EIey, big lett handed tW1fI-
er of Tacoma semi-pro fame,
will pintch for Seattle teams
hereafter. He has moved from
South Tacoma to Seattle and
will make his home there here
after.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
TODAY'S
MARKET
PRICES

. 80 q y = o o = q q y o o %
y WHAT RETAILERS PAY .
q . . o o q q q . D o o O o 90
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
AMERICAN LEAGUE

!. o o o 9 o o . n o o q o o q .
Won. Lost. Pct
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

Games Yesterday.
Observation-Disclosures, no game;
rain.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26
NATIONAL LEAGUE

) q 8 9 8 9 . . . q . . . q o d
Standing OF the Clubs.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1917-07-26

Davenport, Hamilton and Sew
'eid; Leonard and Thomas.
Norwich bulletin., 1917-03-02
CHILDREN HATE PILLS, CALCMEL
 ANDCAST0R0 OIL
: tF SBo9s. FEVERisH, CoNsTiFkT-
 ED. GIVE &cALlFoRNiA SYRUP OF FiGSS Ii

Look bach at your childhood days. Remember the dose mother insisted on-castor oil. calornel, cathzrttcs. How you hated thern. how you fought against
 With our children It's different. Mothers who cling to the old form of physic simply don't realize what they do. The clildren's revolt is well-found- ed. Their tender little 'insides are injured by them.
 n your child's stomach. liver and bowels need cleansing. g1ve only deli ctous 'California Syrup of F9Es. It's action is positive, but gentle Millions o9 mothers keep this harmless fruit iaxative'' handy: they know children love to take it; that it never fails to clean the liver and bowels and sweeten the stomach. and that a teaspoonful given today saves a sick child tomor- row.
 Ask your druggist for .. So-cent bot; ns of '+CaIifornia Syrup of F1gs, which has full directions for babies. children of al ages and for grown ups plainly on each bottle Beware of courter1eitS sold here. See that 1t is made by California Fig Syrup Com pary" Refuse any other kind with contempt
Norwich bulletin., 1917-03-02

placed the club on the saloon basis. None but bona fide clubs are allowed to exist under the law. He favored these clubs to offer the minutes of whether the real purpose of the club is for the sale ofe1iquor, or for a so- cia1 purpose. These real clubs should not be stopped. just because there is a 1 bunch of bum. or illegal clubs in New London. The law now gives the real club the right to sell after midnight or Sunday, and there seems to be eff fort to make these real clubs lon saloons and under saloon rules. The sale of liquor is only an incidRnt to many clubs in the state, and there are a number Of them in Westerly, Bridge port and New Haven. He represented the Federation of Clubs. A. O. Palnlman, of New Haven, pres ident of the Federation of Clubs, stat ed the federation was organized about q month ago. He favored the bona fide afford to pay a higher license fee than at present. To establish the genuine ness of g. club ought to be deterrnin ed by boards of county commissioners. A real club has no fear of the law. Thomas F. Ahern, representing the organization of Eagles of the state ob- iected to any amendment that would prevent the sale of liquors on Sun days; or restriction to saloon hours. There is profit for the social clubs of Moose and it was, a. hardship to even pay the present fee. He said the life of the Fraternal Order Of Ea gles did not depend upon the sale of li- uuor. The liquor feature is an incl
 dent and is not utilized after midnight or on Sunday.
 MT. Hull said changes have been made against county commissioners
 all over the state, and whatever they
 do that is not right, they can say it is a mistake and that is all Exery man
 in the room knows that there are dis graceful clubs in every county in the
 state and is not confined to New Lon
 don. There should be no distinction
 as to class and the saloon laws ap-
 piled to bona fide clubs.