The Tomahawk. [volume] (White Earth, Becker County, Minn.) 1903-192?, 1917-09-27

Scene In Oh;
THE three little islands Of the
| West Indian archipelago which
| the United States has just pur-
chased from Denmark have at
| tanned in the last few months promi-
nence in the public eye such as they
have not known since Columbus dis
covered them. Artists, writer's and
scientists have journeyed into the
Caribbean. The surprised natives
have been interviewed, the scenery de-
scribed, the hills and beaches dug up
for relics.
Theodore de BODY, an ethnologist
attached to the Museum Of the Amerl-
can Indian, Heye foundation, has re-
turued from the islands after complet-
ing what is probably the first thorough
scientific search of them for relics of
their primitive inhabitants, writes
Frederic J. Haskln in the Chicago
Daily News. He brings In the inter-
esting information that our three little
islands of st. Thomas, st. Croix ana
st. John were never inhabited by ell
ther the Arawaks or the Caribs, popu-
larry supposed to have been the pre-
Columbian peoples Of all the West In
dies but were the home Of distinct
race. He also discovered that these
islands were once the home OF a
wingless bird, which was exterminated
by the Indians, and he Interestingly
describes the probable condition OF
the Virgin island in pre-Columbian
days, when they were heavily forested
and had fauna quite different from
the present one.
Ancient Villages Found.
Mr.. de BODY found the sites Of two
villages upon the island Of st. Thomas,
where the Danish capital Of Charlotte
Ama11e is now located. On st. Croix he
found evidence Of large population
for primitive times; he estimates that
about 10000 Indians were supported by
this rich little island, which Is now
largely planted in sugar cane and trop-
ical fruits. The island Of st. John,
which is tho best watered and most
beautiful Of the three, he believes new
er to have been occupied by the In
dams as a home, but to have been set
aside by them for ceremonial purposes.
Mr.. de BODY unearthed many skele-
tons of the primitive people of the
Islands, many of their stone 1mple-
.ments, and found numerous shell heaps
where they had made their fishing
camps; but the relics which convinced
him that he had come upon the traces
Of q separate tribe were the bits OF
pottery that he found about the village
sites. On the strength Of this pottery
alone he asserts positively that the
Virgin island Indians were neither
Caribs nor Arawaks, but Of a differ
ent tribe, for the making Of pottery Is
an art, and it is in art which gives
play to personality and imagination
that any people, primitive or Civilized
Is distinctive. Thus a penkn1fe mace
In Germany Is not In any essential or
characteristic way different from
penknife made in the United States.
You could not distinguish the two pro-
ducts in a store window, This Is be-
cause there is only one way to make
a penknlfe so that it will best serve
Its purpose. But German painting and
sculpture are absolutely distinctive
| from these arts in the United States
| as are German philosophy and fiction.
So among primitive races stone axes
arrow heads and knives made by vide
| ly separated tribes in about the same
| stage Of development are much alike,
but the pottery Of these tribes, In
form and design, is different.
Theory Of Their Origin.
Mr.. de Booy's theory is that the
! people of the Virgin islands belonged
to some South American tribe which
was driven from it's mainland home,
found all of the more rich and import
ant islands occupied by the warlike
Caribs and the powerful Arawaks, and
so were forced to settle on the two
minor islands of st. Thomas and st.
Croix, which are about the smallest
in the Indies that have a dependable
water supply. 1t Is interesting to no.
tice that this weak primitive tribe got
the islands for the same reason that
the small and helpless civilized nation
Of Denmark got them later-because
no one else wanted them.
These first inhabitants of our new
islands were similar IA habits and pur-
suits to the other West Indian natives.
They were farmers and raised various
tropical crops. Beyond doubt they
were expert fishermen AID were able