, 1917-09-27

Sicht pOWers tOWhru the emu OF tnlS
month, and they will be more specific
and enter into more details than the
former proposals. Germany's reply to
the pope's first note is said to accept
the greater part of his plan but con-
tains no specific declarations concern
ing Belgium. Austria's answer has
been'sent, but is negligible.
Argentina to Break Relations.
Germany's diplomatic bungling has
added another to the list of her enc
mics, for the Luxburg incident and
induced the Argentina senate to vote
TO break off relations with Ger
many. 1t was the last great food
producing nation in the list of
n%eutrals, and its action will result
in big benefit to the allies in the re-
striction of exports of meat and grain
to neutral countries from which they
might find their way to the central ma
tons. If Argentina takes an active
part in the war, she can muster an
army of $4,000 men and has a navy
that includes many powerful and mod
ern vessels.
oNttth-llS DOOI SouI-lS Stlii III
distress over the trouble into which
German duplicity has dragged her, and
is demanding explanations from Berlin
and sending evasive notes to Washing
ton and Buenos Aires. Her leaders as
sert that she shall not be forced into
the var on either side. Meanwhile
she. is pleading with America for food
stuffs to keep from suffering the peO-
pie who are likely to be the innocent
victims of the stupidity of the officials.
Situation In Russia.
Premier Kerensky started the week
off with a stirring proclamation declar-
ing Russia TO be a republic. He then,
with four of his colleagues, undertook
to conduct the government until the
first congress meets on September %
to frame a constitution and name a
new ministry. Next he sent a scath-
ing telegram to the Baltic fleet de-
handing that the men cease their eX-
cesses and restore order, and the fol-
lowing day he undertook the reorgani-
cation of the army, beginning by sup
pressing the activities of the s%elf-con-
stituted committees among the SOL
diers; he also ordered the arrest of
General Kaledines, hetman of the Cos
sacks, whose loyalty to the govern
ment was doubtful. At this point
Kerensky ran against two snags. The
radicals gained control of h coun-
ell Of soldiers and workmen and de-
manded that the power of ruling the
republic should be assumed at once
by the council, acting in conjunction
with the council of peasants. The
leaders of the former council, who
have linked 1t with the government,
at once resigned. The Maximalists in
the army groups strongly opposed the
order barring politics from the army.
The other snag was the attitude of the
Cossacks. They demanded that the
order for the arrest of Kaledines be
cancelled. and a delegation of loyalists
went to Cossack headquarters to in
vestigate conditions.
Kerensky and the new republic are
by no means out of the woods yet, but
it begins to look as If they would tri-
umph over the forces of disorder and
~disloyalty. Certainly the soldiers at
the front are making a better showing
than for some time past. The north
ern armies stopped their retreat to-
ward Petrograd and turned on the
pursuing Germans, driving them back
toward Riga and retaking a number
of towns. In the south Russian troops
co-operated with the R~oumanians in
their stout attacks OF the invading
Teutons.
Coming to Their Senses.
Mayor Thompson of Chicago, for
long in his petty way N of our most
persistent opponents of the govern
ment's conduct of the war, has seen n
great light and issued "A proclamation
calling on "all patriotic citizens to
stand by our country in times of con-
troversy' and bidding Godspeed to the
men of the National army. Thompson's
friends say he never has been unpa-
triotic, but was misled by certain
dark forces" among his associates
which is defending his loyalty at the
expense of his intelligence.
1t Is gratifying to note, also, the
signs of change of outward expression,
if not of heart, on the part -of some
of the German-American newspapers,
following the governments raid on the
office of one of the worst of them in
Philadelphia. One of the Milwaukee
papers Ja become suddenly patriotic,
and another, in Oregon, has changed
its name to the Portland American
and Will hA nrinted wholly In English