davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-01-02

- gleues mort. Der Re,
ltauraisur etinits III 3udsrironi.-
.Dmn IA a. ia sin Diabubiisr.'
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-01-02

BLOB. .Sit Jbrs Iants nidt
cine ssbOrene 8lumouftg4
.9lob Blum! - Duff bat is
nitt."
srsffenb. SER aentnnnt,
ME NOR Is IN airiil out Sbrsr Gor'
ihungsrsiis2'
~Jori6.'
- Die aisbe gsbt bur d
ben Wastn. saommIi bu i6on
lpisbsr bon Der Wiips gedsr2 Jebt
iannii bu aber bod, Hidt abltusnen,
oab bu in lie DerIisbt biit!'
so melt III q nod ui6t. Dor,
laufig siIs Id nal auf grObs bel
ihr'.
TaÌˆgliches Cincinnatier volksblatt. [volume] (Cincinnati [Ohio]) 1885-1919, 1917-01-02

llnb bann nohniiioss Der gfni.
itieg gum NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Gin
uno cine balbe Gilinoe aletterei i'm
ifneebebedten @olbe. llno bon Der
ireien Sobe Der glid iiber Die mel.
ben @eiten. llnieu im Gale licot
,oas bon tnuicnb @unoen seriette
Dorf. Gort mb inn engen areiie
oieies Gories iitt Der giinn1ne nod.
slber umiere @efd)iite iaiien nad
ibm irnb ieine Gase iinb ge3dbIt.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
TELLING TIME AS YOU RUN
Nashville (Tenn.) Has Installed Clock
for Those Who Walt Till Last
Minute to Get Anywhere.

If you are In the habit of being late
for work, or are in the habit of wait
ing for the last minute in which to
catch your train, you know how you
scar the corner clocks as you fly by.
Nashville, Tenn, appreciated the
need of an efficient timepiece that
could be seer at considerable distance,
so that instead of having the usual
circular dial with revolving hands, the
time is shown by white figures, %
inches high, mounted on endless flex-
ible bands, which move across the face
of the clock, changing every go seconds.
These figures show at a greater dis
lance and are read much quicker than
the hands of an ordinary clock. AT
night the figures are Illuminated.
1t is operated by a system Of
weights, ~aggregating several hundred
pounds, which are automatically wound
up by electrical power. There were
many mechanical difficulties to con-
front and to be solved on original
lines, for this clock as 1t is has had no
predecessor.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
FATHER OF MODERN LIBERTY
Simon De Montfort Credited With
Idea Which Led to the Present
Popular Representation.

The commons of England were
called to sit in parliament for the first
time in 1865, a little more than $50
years ago, and 30 years after King
John had been forced by the barons
to sign the Magma Charts.
The man responsible for this popu-
lar representation was Simon de Mont
fort, earl of Leicester, who was killed
in the battle of Eyesham on August 4,
1865, only a few months after he had
gained q place in history Is the father
of the English house of commons. I'm
der his leadership the barons had
waged a successful war on King
Henry, and had taken the monarch
and his son, afterward Edward !, pris-
oners of war. Leicester, who had laid
down the law that the king derives
his power from the people and must
use it for the public good, governed
for a time in the name of the king,
and issued the ordinance in 1865, in
which each city and town was called
upon to choose and send two dis
Greet, loyal and honest men" to rep
resent them in parliament. Thus was
laid the foundation of the house OF
commons.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
NapoIeon's Divorce.

Napoleon's divorce, a civil act Of
the empire, was pronounced before
the grand council held In the Tuileries
on December Is, 1909, and the next
day the senate confirmed 1t. To re-
move all religious %scruples, the court
of the bishop of Paris met and pro-
nounced the marriage with Josephine
null, this action being taken or Janu-
airy IA, 1910. The civil marriage of
Bonaparte and Maria Louisa of Aus
tria, April 1, 1910. was witnessed by
the college of cardinals, save only two
who were too infrm to be brought to
Paris. The attitude of the church was
manifest at the religious marriage.
Not a cardinal was present, although
they said that their absence was an
empty form due only to the circum-
stances that Plus VII had not approved
the divorce.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
Taking Regular Course.

Thomas Mott Osborne. the "volun-
tary millionaire convict" said Of the
food in Auburn prison:
'It is fresh and wholesome. Better
than that of some cheap restaurants.
Better certainly than the Chat Mort
provides.
"The restaurant of the Chat Mort Is
In the Latin quarter. You get there a
rabbit stew for 3 cents and a table
d'hote dinner of seven courses, includ-
Ing rabbit pie, is provided for Is cents
yin compris, that is to say, wine In
Guided.
swell, at the Chat Mort n evening
q Wichitan complained:
"'Waiter, this here billed chicken is
no good
"But the waiter excitedly and volu-
bly, replied:
"'Oh, impossible, m%onsieurl The
chicken, on the contrary, is very good
indeed. On Monday 1t was roast veal,
on Tuesday 1t was boiled pork, yester'
day II was cold chicken and today 1t Is
boiled chicken. 1t will not be bad I'M
til tomorrow, monsieur, and then we
walters will eat it,"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
Stimulating Brain Waves.

Saturday is usually an anxious time
for ministers. To live with them on
this day Is not an unmixed blessing,
says the Liverpool Post. They are
idgety and uneasy, worried over those
little finishing touches which go to the
making of a good sermon. 1t is doubt
full, however, II many are so as
n Of the leading provincial divines
who carefully takes his sermon up to
bed on Saturday night In order that
there may be no fear of Its destruc-
ton by fire. Whether he also fancies
that somebody may steal the precious
document Is another point-one on
which he has never expressed an opin-
ion. He says, however, that on more
than one occasion he has had a brain
wave during the night, with the result
that a brilliant sentence has been add
ed to his discourse the last minute.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18

A bridge has recently been COM
pleted by the Burlington railroad
across the Platte river at Yutan, Neb,
which has Orders at either end, while
the center is t~restlework. This unus-
ual form of bridge construction is de-
scribed in the Popular Mechanics Mag
azine. At Yutan the stream often
overflows. becoming ver half a mile
wide, and in winter destructive Ice
Jams have formed on it. With a
view to providing a bridge strong
enough to resist the ice and yet not
excessive in cost. the width of the
Platte was decreased at this point
from 1000 feet to about 1850 feet by
building an embankment on n side.
This intensified the two currents that
flowed near the two banks and auto
matically deepened their channels, so
that the ice was more easily carried
off in spring. The two current beds
were spanned by Orders placed on
piers. set 70 feet apart, while between
these there was built a trestle 700 feet
long.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
NITRATE OF LITTLE VALUE
So Far That Found in Western States
Cannot Be Worked to Finan-
cial Advantage.

In connection with the search for
potash and nitrates in the United
States the government receives many
reports of supposed valuable discov-
cries. A letter recently received by
the United States geological survey
of the interior department describes a
cave In one of the Southern states
which was worked by the C~Onfederacy
during the Civil war for potassium
nitrate. This cave is said to contain
at least 1.O00,O00 tons of nitrous earth,
which, however. contains only / or 2
per cent Of nitrate. The survey now
states that Ii seems very doubtful
whether such material can be profit
ably used as a source of nitrate salts.
The minimum grade of caliche now
worked in the Chilean fields contains
u per cent of sodium nitrate, and
though there has been much criticism
of the crudeness of the methods en-
ployed there, the work is done by very
cheap Indian labor, and it is doubtful
whether leaner material could be
worked to advantage here, where the
price Of labor is so much higher. Sew
eral hundred thousand dollars has re-
Gently been expended in one of the
Western states in testing the PROPOSE
ton to utilize Iow-grade nitrate. The
results have been negative.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
duplication No. 4709)
NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
PERMISSION TO APPROPRIATE
THE PUBLIC WATERS OF THE
STATE OF NEVADA.

Notice is hereby given that on the
18th day of November. 1917, in accord
ance with Section SO, Chapter lao, of
the Statutes of 1913, n Mrs. Ed. N.
Jump, of Platora, County of Hum
boldt, and State of Nevada. made ap-
plication to the State Engineer of
Nevada for permission to appropriate
the public waters of the State of Ne
: ,da. Such appropriation is to be
made from Pole Creek, at a point
which bears s. 49, 49, w. 1922 feet
from the s.. w. Cor. Sec. 81, t. As N,
r. SO E., NJ. d. B. & NJ, by means of
a small dam, and 200 cubic feet per
second is to be conveyed to the SEA
SEA, Sec. /, T. A ~, r. 35 E.; SWA
SWA, Sec. 6, NhNWA, ShNEA,
NWANEA, Sec. Z. SWANWA, Sec. 8,
T. A N, r. SO E., M. ID. B. & NJ, I'M
surveyed land, by means OF bitches.
and there used for irrigation, domes-
tic and stock purposes. from May until
September of each year. Water not
to be returned to stream.
(Signed) JIG. SCRUGHAM,
State Engineer.
First publication December l. 1917.
Last publication December 20. 1917.
"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
How to Lead an Unruly Horse.

I will describe a plan I have found
to be excellent for leading unruly
horses, says a writer in Farm and Fire
side. Tie a ring in halter Of horse to
be led. Then take a half-inch rope
about 20 feet long, and having tied one
end of the rope TO the halter. run the
other around rear axle, then back
through the ring In halter, and then
to the wagon seat or to anyone in the
wagon.
With this you can draw the horse
in or let him out without danger of
upsetting the rig. In an emergency
you can let go of the rope and free
the animal entirely.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
FOUND NEW USE FOR PULPIT
Sections Wife Was Greatly Excited
when Parson Arrived Unexpect-
eddy to Hold Services.

Canon Shearme, in his "Lively Rec
brother clergyman in a remote parish
who turned up Unexpectedly to hold a
service at n Of two churches he serv-
ed In. Greatly to the reverend
gentleman's surprise, the sections wife,
who acted as caretaker, appeared great
ly troubled at his unexpected advent
on the scene. begging him if he must
hold the service that day at all events
10 forego the sermon.
Naturally he inquired the reason
why.
"Thereupon," writes Mr.. Shearme,
''the old woman became more vehe-
ment and excited.
"'Passon, passon, dear, If you must
preachy, will you preachy from the
readin' deskT
"fBut whyT asked he. is there any
thing in the pulpitF
"'Aw Diary me- Passon dear. don't
zee 60 near 1t whatever. Oh, why did
you ever come todayT
"She chung desperately to his coat
tails, b%eseeching him to go NJ farther.
Come, Sally, I insist upon seeing what
is In the pulpit
"FWell, passon-but there, / don't
'ardly know how to tell zee. Well, pas
son, If you must know, I've got the
turkey 'en in the pulpit, and he wunt
'atch out afore next Sunday Z"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
READY NOW AT OLD PRICES

Fresh lots Gust received) of Foley's
Honey and Tar are selling at before
the-war prices. This puts a we'll
known cough medicine, ready to use,
in homes at less than it costs to buy
and mix the ingredients yourself. and
saves bother and muss. Mrs. Mary
Kisby, 1888 Princeton Ave-, Spokane,
Wash, writes: Il was sick in bed with
lagrippe. I coughed very badly.
took Foley's Honey ald Tar. II stopped
my cough and | got better. So now !
am around the house again." Eagle
Drug Co., Winnemucca.-IAdvt-
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
Il Worked Too Well.

eyes, you see she told him her ia
Their had lost all his money, just to test
his love for her."
"And them"
"Well, she will know better next
time"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
The Authority.

"Tell me, my man, do you exercise
your marital prerogative and domi-
nate your wife?"
Better ask her, sir. She's the
boss"
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
McDermitt-N National Line

Leaves Winnemucca (and opposit,
points, daily, except Sunday, at I a
m.. for McDermitt. National and vay
stations.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18

Leaves Winnemueca Cand opposit,
points, daily, except Sunday, al =
IN, for Paradise, Willow Point ana
way stations. rs lbs. baggage allow.
ed. &c Id. for excess.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18

The Midwest Oil Company has de-
clared the usual quarterly dividend OF
two cents a share on its preferred.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18

The Union Carbide Company has
declared regular quarterly dividend of
2 per cent on its capital stock. payable
San. 1 to stock of record Dec 20.
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18
WESTERN PACIFIC RAILWAY
EastbOund.
STAGE LINES

Office and Garage, Sixth and Mela,
key SITS, Winnemucca. Phone "a
The silver state. [volume] (Winnemucca, Nev.) 1909-1925, 1917-12-18

wINNEMUCCA AERIE No. 4s7, r. o.
Irregular meetings of Winnemuc.
ca Aerie No. 487, Fraternal Order Of
Eagles, will be held on the Second
and Fourth Monday evenings OK
each month in Winneva hall. Visit
ing Eagles are cordially invited to
attend all sessions Of the Aerie.
BURT McKOY, W. p
II. W DUNCAN Sec y.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
$4,000 Join Clubs

Up to July 10, 1, l06 farm clubs
had been organized or federated in
70 Missouri counties following the
organization campaign started by
t he University of Missouri College
of Agriculture this spring. More
than $4,000 farmers have become
members of these clubS. A few
county agent counties are III.
clrded in this report.
The number of local clubs is COLI
sta Dtly increasing. While only rs
counties had organized up to the
IN iddle of July, IS other counties
had made provision for organiza
ton. The total number of clubs
will be increased considerably by
the organization of new clubs in
counties which have already com.
pleted county organization. Reports
of counties which had ten or twelve
or CARNATIONS in the beginning show
considerable increase in local clubs
since the country federation.
Mrs. Patrick, of Clarence return
ed to her in that city last Friday
after visit with her sister, Mrs j.
T Elliott.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Behind the Times.

Our extreme iDdividualists, paci.
fiste. consci oDtious DIRECTORS aud
such like who find it necessary to
uenounce the draft, the proposed
censorship and every other action
of society that temporarily restricts
freedom in order that it may be
saved for a larger and sccUrer do
main, should bring their rhetoric
up to date. 1t is no longer timely
to compare the laws of the United
States to those of Russia, or the
rulings of the President to the
edicts of the Ca So loue have
these comparisons been the stock
in trade of all the tribe of inveigh.
ers to whom. for one reason or an.
other, statutes and executive orders
are inseparable from tyranny. that
they seem unable now to drop them
from their vocabularies To be up
to. date they must turn to Germany
for their parallels. Let them com.
pare Congress to the Bundesrat and
Woodrow Wilson to the Kaiser 1t
may help both themselves and the
public to apprepIeciate the absurdi-
ty of their comparisons
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Our Quota 1879.

The Monroe county exemption
board Monday received the official
list Of numbers drawn in the drai'.
The list will be posted today
and given to the press for publica.
ton. the first call will be- made
next week
- The first unofficial announce.
ment made by the metropolitan
dallies placed Monroe county's
quota at 80 the number now TO
be drawn will be 1879 AStwice the
quota is to be called for eXamina
ton by the board ii will mean that
278 of those drawn will he called to
service instead OF 1870 as was first
estimated. The instructions are to
cill one third Of the number for
examination the fifth day after the
call is made, one.third the sixth
day and one.t third the seventh day.
The boys will be called for physical
examination and in event that
claims for exemtior or discharge are
to be made these must follow the
physical examination.
Kids Dairy wagon delivers
n n
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Ny Country

Whose birth dates from the plant
ing of colony at jamestown when
doctrine of the divine rights Of
Kings. Then followed the Pilgrim
settlement at Plymouth Rock, and
a little later the holy experiment Of
William Penn. At these springs of
living water the thirteen colonies
Stacked their thirst of liberty and
worked out in the wilderness the
problem of self government Since
that time extreme. and to us staIll
ing results have been reached by
the manifestations of individual
character its power beyond its prop
er bounds but never feared to carry
II to the utmost limit that duty re
quiIed Close ard logical in pro
cesses Of thought. clear as light it
self was its demonstrations. 1t is
ore Of The feliCities Of the past that
Gcd gave this hGnG of men with I'M
sullitd character to America; it is
the chief safeguard of the future
that their immoral spirits stand
above us as tie sleepless sentinels
Of our rights. Their far-seeinG
j, d&ntnt moved IN ore 4 e peril
Gus peaks with STEADY CiTcumspeC.
tiCn and justified the wisdom of The
Constitution and reConciled the
Jealousy of freedom TO the indepen-
denCe of American
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Women Show What They Are Will
ing to do For Our Country

400 hundred women registered in
this city last Saturday, being pa
triotic day A large crowd was in
alttndanCe to hear the addresses
given by Mrs. Lily WhiteCOttou,
Z. I Fuller ard " f. Whitecotton.
Mrs Whitecotton has been work
ing for the red cross work in Mis-.
scuIi Mrs. NJ. B Proctor done her
pat by icing chairman of the
workers OF reeistration and Miss
Ella Gentry, chief of clerks. W B
Fahy was platform II anaeer. A
chorus of a nGmbtr of voices was
arrfrftd hv j I. Hanly and led
by Miss Bertha Jaeger These songs
consisted Of patriotic songs
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
For Best Managed Farms

Two hundred fairness have enter
Ell "a cnnrrSt Ia farm management
and keeping iartn records First
UrlZe will go 10 the farm which
shows the b-st management as in
Dictated Dy records kept under the
direction of the University of Mis-
souri, College Of Agriculture The
MISsiSsIppl VALLEY Trust Company
offers u silver trophy to be award
ed to the champion Missouri farmer
This trophy will be awardad by he
College of Agriculture and the Mis-
souri, Farm Management ASsocia-
ton Swift & Company of Kansas
City offer a $50 cash prize for the
most accurate account book Other
prizes offered are a one.thousand.
pound Fairbanks scale, one pure
bred gilt from Long View Farm,
Jackson county. 1000 letterheads
and envelopes for the winner of the
champ nship prize Of the state
from the Herald Statesman Publish
ing Com, ,any Of Columbia. The Jas
per County Bankers Association
offers $25 in prizes for contestants
in Jasper county. Some Cooper
county banks offer cash prizes for
local farmers,
Most of the prizes will be exhibit
ed during farmers Week at the
University IN 1918 Inc prizes will
be awarded at tue end of the fl cal
year sometime In the spring of
1918.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
|. @. @. F. AT SANTA FE
Monroe County Odd Fellows
Will Celebrate II Annual
Reunion With Picnic

Pursuant to call by President
ID. G, Craig of the Monroe County
Odd Fellows Association, delegates
from Monroe County lodges met in
the club rooms of the public library
at Paris, July 70 at $50 p. IN.
Lodges of the county were repre-
scented as follows: Paris. Boz Horn,
f. 7. Fuller. Clarence Evans. Gran.
vile, Will Hays, Smith Key. John
West. Holiday. W. H. Henderson
Ed Gwynn Santa Fe. R. A. Hanger.
Thomas Bishop. Monroe City. j.
A. Clawson, WI Lonemire
After some discussion it was de
cided to vary the usual program
this year. and instead of the regular
school of instruction IS heretofore,
to hold an old time basket picnic at
Santa Fee This picnic will be hello
on Tuesday. September 10, 1917 at
the well known Santa Fe picnic
grounds. and aside from amuse-
ments of various kinds Secretary
Harry Stream of this city was in.
structed to secure the following
speakers for the day: A. G Hart.
ley, Kansas City, Grand Master of
Missouri; Mrs Emma Calder. Presi.
dent Rebekah Assembly of Mis-
souri,; Mrs. +. NJ Alexander, Paris.
subject. Red Cross; f B Shavely
State Chairman Council of Defence
D. H. Craig and Bob Horn, of
Paris. and }. A. CIawSon, Of Monroe
City were appointed as a committee
to secure good band to furnish
music for the occasion.
This will be the nth annual re-
union of the Odd Fellows in this
county and the first time to
be held at Santa Fe. While il is to
be basket dinner. we ale assured
by the people of Santa Fe that there
will be plenty to eat served on the
grounds for any ana all who may
not care to bring a basket.
The proposed program for the
day will be as follows.
11:3O a IN. Music by band
lao a IN. Address of Welcome
by R. A Hanger Of Santa, Fe.
1l55 m Response by D. H.
Craig of Paris
1900 m Dinner.
100 p. III. Music by band.
100 p. m Address. A G Hartley.
of Kansas City.
2:40 p n. Music by band
2:45 p III Address, Mrs. Emma
Calder. Pres Rebekah ASST mbly.
$40 p, m. Mrs + NJ. Alexander of
Paris. subject, Red Cross.
3;45 p. m. Address, f. b Shavely
of the National Council of De-
Tense
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Three Called For Examination
From This Place.

Rev. H l. Hoover, of St. Jude's
church, Lester Fitzgerald and Ed
ward NJ. Jayne were ordered to re-
port bt Macon, Thursday for exam
ination. And by August 81 they
will enter the Second Officers Re
serve at Fort Ri'ey, Kansas
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03
Delivers Address.

Miss Lucille Bell delivered a very
interesting address TO the women
in the North Park last Friday
evening, Her address was in re.
gard to registration, It's purpose and
why it is every wOman's duty to
register.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03

Big hard calluseS on the hands
will be one of the causes for exemp-
ton from military services for
farmers. Among other things the
appeal boards will take into con-
Sideration the length oftine certain
farmers" have been filling the
soil. Hundreds of elieibleS to the
draft are fleeing big cities to work
on farms, hoping to be clasSed as
farmers and escape military service
Some offered to work during the
summer for board and room. This
aroused the suspicion of the farmers
who reported the unusual situation
to the war department.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03

James Ryan who has been TAX
ing treatments in Mayo Bros, Hos
pltal of Rochester, Mimi, departed
last Saturday for that place Mr..
Ryan feels very much encourage
and hopes this will be his last
treatment. as this will be the third
one he has taken in the last two
months.
Monroe City Democrat. (Monroe City, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1917-08-03

The enthusiasm of the Canadian
soldier for his own Country-a land
flowing with milk and honey" gives
the tone of his description will as
suredly result in a great tide of
settlers from the Old Country after
the close Of the war Who could
fail to be impressed by the remark
made b+-May of encouragement to
an English pal Don't worry, SON
ny We can swamp this little
island with grain. Why, on my
farm, before | joined up, we stored
the stuff in the open air And
when that was filled up We had to
use barns"