davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
MORALE Of sLAv
....., ARMY SBETTE.R
Stout Resistance Is Made In
Some Quarters and Attacks In
Others Taking Prisoners
associated Press By q. 8. Naval Com
d.. munication Seryice)

NEW YORK, August 6--SolidiGca
ton Of the Russian political situation
and a better morale. to the Slav army
are indicated from some parts of the
Eastern Front, but in other portions
the situation remains serious. The sol
idicied elements, brought together by
the efforts of Kerensky and kornilOfI
took 500 prisoners and captured three
machine guns near Czernotz in an at.
tack on advance Austrian positions.
In Bukowina the retreat still con.
tinues. nfa > ~ ~. .
East of Kovel the Russians made a
successful stand and succeeded in driy.
ing back the German attackers. -. .
Air raids undertaken by the Germans
proved unsuccessful. / .'s..
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
SUPPLIED BY ALL CHEMISTS.

Physicians prescribe Chamberlain IS
Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy
because II relieves cramps in the stom.
ach and intestinal pains quicker than
any preparation they can compound. 1t
can be bought from any chemist. A
bottle will keep for years, and no bone
is complete without it. For sale by all
dealers. Benson, Smith l. Co., agents
for Hawaii.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
RUSSIAN PRISONERS
FIND WAY TO SWEDEN
(By The Associated Prsssl

SToCKllOLM, August 0 - Russian
prisoners Of war occasionally find their
way to Sweden from Germany, The
last group contained eleven men, who
reached Sweden via BernhOlm. One of
them had rowed across the Baltic from
near Sassnitz. >r.'.'
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
ANOTHER RELIEF FUND 4
81. MUCH 0VERSUBScRlBED
ASSOCIATED Press BY o. 8. Naval Com
munication Service)

CHICAGO. August Announcement
was made Yesterday in the Catholic
churches that the fund which the
Knights of Columbus undertook to
raise for the relief Of and to furnish
means of recreation for the Catholic
soldiers ia the national army is heavily
over subscribed. 1t was planned to
raise million and il may now be IN
dertaken to raise FIVE million dollars.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
ALEXANDER TAKES
(. OATH AS MONARCH
venizeIos Shares Honors With
....s. New Greek King 3.
Associated Press by q. 8. Naval Com.
.... munication Service) %.

D.. ATHENS, August 6--Amid cheers
and enthusiastic plaudits Of great
concourse Of his subjects King Alex
ander took the oath of office yesterday
with due ceremonies required by long
custom. Venizelos shared the honors
with him and was cheered as heartily
and loudly as was the new king. he
took a prominent part in the cere,
monies. s T., " "-,. D. a., .
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1917-08-07
.BALED HAY BURNED
At FORT BLISS
* ul.iA NkHTHA& I r.. !
-. .".i w.1 O. ~. g.
Origin Of Fire Mystery; Enemies
y Suspected
ASSOCIATED Press By IT. s Naval Com
munication SerVice)

Ell PASO, August 6--By a. fire OF
unexplained origin quantity of baled
hay was destroyed at Fort Bliss last
night. Runors that alien enemies OF
/. w, W. representatives may be re-
sponsible are heard but no proof is
advanced.
There will he an investigation.
Damage is reported to have been
$4,000.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
How to Keep Your Friends.

It Is almost impossible to be genuine
ly friendly with person who insists
on being too close to you, on knowing
all your thoughts, feelings and affairs,
and on claiming your time and atten-
ton on the excuse Of affection alone.
The bonds Of true friendship must
be easy and its demands must be for
something real and vital. The woman
who calls on you perpetually because
she has taken a sudden fancy to you Is
q blind and selfish egotist, In a mild
way. Her calls may interrupt your
work and bore you intensely, but If you
are q polite and courteous person you
bear with her until she directs her at
tention elsewhere. She will probably
tell the new friend that you are very
unresponsive." Some women clutch at
every new acquaintance and then COM
plain that they have so few friends.
The reason is that friendship is not
built on trivialties and whims, but by
giving such valuable things as true con-
sideration, real interest and manifest
ing q decent reserve as to the other
persons confidence and nonconfdings.
-Woman's Home Companion.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
FIRST STEAMERS ON LAKES
The Ontario and the Frontenac.
Launched 101 Years Ago, Were
Constructed In 1916.

The first steamboats, on the Great
Lakes were launched. 101 years ago on
Lake Ontario. Two craft operated by
steam were constructed In 1916 on the
shores of the latter lake, one being
the Ontario, built at Sacketts Harbor,
N. Y, and the other the Frontenac,
which was launched at Ernestown,
Canada, on September z, 1916. The
Frontenac was one of the finest steam
boats afloat at that time. 1t cost $751;
900, and was Of 7OO-tons burden, its
length Of deck being 10 feet. The
Fronterac was placed In oper.tion 100
years ago, making three round trips
each month from Kingston to York and
Niagara. Capt. James Mckenzie, who
had had experience in the British navy,
was placed in command. The From
tenac was in service on Lake Ontario
for ten years, and soon had several
rivals for the lake trade.
A fare Of SIS was charged from
Kingston to Niagara for first-class pms
sengers, but deck passengers were car
ried for 1878 head. The freight rate
Was az shillings per barrel bulk"
The first steamship on Lake Erie
was the Walk-in.the-Water, which was
launcle ed at Black Rock, near Buffalo,
In 1918.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
CASTE YIELDS AN INFLUENCE
s.,fsIs Prefer Starvation Rather Than
to Eat Food Cooked by the
Brahmins.

Occupation is still preserved among
the Indian natives by inheritance and
tradition, so that the diversion of la
Dor to Industrial pursuits has been
an almost impossible task confronting
the British government, the National
Geographic Magazine observes. The
supply of agricultural labor constantly
outruns the demand, thus keeping the
wage scale extremely low. Caste slso
prevents people from leaving crowded
districts and going to sparsely inhab-
tied regions, of which there are many.
In time of distress the restrictions
which caste throws about rescue and
relief work would be exasperating if
they were not so tragic. For example,
IN the terrible Orissa famine thousands
Of Santals perished, in the midst Of
ample supplies furnished by the gov
eminent, before it was discovered that
there Is a peculiar tenet Of their faith
which forbids them to touch food
cooked by BrahminS 1t was also dis
covered that skilled weavers would not
90 to the ordinary relief work camps
for fear that the hard labor would
cause them to lose the delicacy' of
touch which they value so highly.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
HAD TO FIGHT DUEL OR WE'D
fouho Man Surprised to Receive chal.
'enge. But More Surprised to Find
Foe Woman.

William Kenrick, a Berkshire gentle
man OF hundred years ago, left his
property, which was considerable, to
Rn only daughter. This young lady
nad mind Of her own and, finding
none or her suitors to her liking, SIM
ply determined to wait until the right
gentleman should come along.
1t so happened that one day she at
tended a wedding at Reading, an ex-
change relates, where she met young
gentleman named Benjamin Child. He
was poor attorney. With this hand
some young man the younger lady fell
Violently in love, but still she was eau
fious. She reasoned with herself for
several days, trying to shake herself
Tree of the sudden passion, but all in
vain. Then, feeling that something
must be done, but unable, from confu-
sion of mind, to devise proper course,
she took the extraordinary step of
sending the young man a letter de-
manding satisfaction for alleged in
Juries. She appointed time and place
for the hostile meeting. Mr.. Child was
much surprised, and quite at loss to
conceive who the challenger could be.
BY the advice of friend, he decided
to go to the dueling place. Here he
was met by the young woman, who,
much to his surprise, told him he
would have to fight her or marry her.
He naturally chose the latter, and, as
the saying goes, they lived happily
ever afterward.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
Rata Sworn Enemies Of Birds.

The number of useful insect-eating
birds nesting on the ground or In low
bushes which fall victims to rats Is ex-
tremely large and is one of the many
kinds Of injury done by these PERM
cious animals which cannot be comput-
ed, e. w. Nelson writes In the Nation
al Geographic Magazine. Probably
few freQuenters of the countryside
have returned to look into birds nest
to observe its condition without many
times finding it destroyed and frag-
ments of egg shells lying about. Un-
questionably large percentage OF
such nests located in the neighborhood
Of buildings have been raided by rats.
On one of the small Danish islands
It has been authenticity recorded that
the progeny of a single pair of rats,
which escaped from captivity, in two
years exterminated great colony OF
birds for which the island has been
noted.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
CHARTERS.

Board OF Directors shall be composed OF
Robson Dunwody, whose postofice address
is New Orleans, Louisiana; Joseph B. Behr
whose postoffce address is New Orleans
Louisiana. and H. E. Allen, whose postofice
address is Hattiesburg, Mississippi, with
Joseph b. Behr as President, Robson Dun
woody as Vice-President, and H. E. Allen,
as Secretary-Treasurer.
Article VII.-This charter may be amend
ed, and the capital stock of this cor
poration may be increased or decreased, or
this corporation may be dissolved in the
method and manner provided by law.
Article VIII.-No stakeholder of this cor
poration shall ever be held liable or respon-
slble for the contracts or faults of this cor
poratiOn in any further sum than the unpaid
scrIbed, nor shall any mere informality in
organization have the effect of rendering
tins charter null or of exposing a stock
holder to any liability than as above pro-
vided =
Thus done and passed in MY office at the
City of New Orleans, Louisiana, on the day,
month and year first above written in the
presence of r. R. Ramos and l. r. Saal.
competent witnesses, who hereunto sign their
names with said appearers and me, Notary,
after due reading of the whole.
Original Signed JOS. B. Behr, New Or
leans, La, One % share; Robson Dunwody,
New New, Orleans, La, Nineteen ninety-eight
Miss, One % share.
Witnesses: r. r. Ramos. l. R. Saal.
w. F. MILLING, Notary Public
a True Copy from the Original Act:
New Orleans, La, December g. 1917
w. F. MILLING, Notary Public.
Dec Is % u Jan 3 10
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
The rempermentaI Artist.

The Art World Magazine is willing
10 admit that the public taste and
preferences In art is not to be despised,
and It thinks artists should consider
those preferences. 1t says:
San artist only honors himself when
be never loses for one moment the
thought Of pleasing that great world
public. He should seek forever to
eaptiyate 1t, not merely by pleasing it,
but BY pleasing it so much that it will
Be delighted to take off his hat to him,
thank the giver Of all good things for
having created him, and honor itself
by mailing his name high up in the
temple Of fame. Thus he will win a
niche In the heart of mankind, which
means the immortal love of the race.
-. The truly wise and great
artist digs down deep into the heart
ana soul Of man, there to sense If he
on what the race is feeling, thinking
and longing to have expressed for
fseh-in the hope Of being enraptured
y the nobility of the forms in which
ne artist expresses the things which
b finds there"
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
@6.sT7TE BLOSSOMS PASSE
valuable for Home Remedies In
"' n,ys Of Our erandmothers and
Herb Doctors.

u,,n the exception of some Of the
,',tier spring blossoms, our wild
S Sa are passed by without COM
NV" yiolets, hepaticas, bluebells,
p .,,,.,,s are still sought after and
,ussa the fall asters are gathered by
PIC and the goldenrod is admired,
s ~. nossIng into disrepute on account
p.' ~ bay.fever aggravations. There
o. o. "a time, however, when grandmoth-
S was young, relates the Ohio State
-, when most of our common
s.,a end wayside flowers were of
n .,ne importance in the household, in
isa shane of family bitters, physics and
curealls.
Soubtful beauty'even to the wild
Sower lover, was at one time a most
no Nm, herb from which a tea was
s,sde that cured all sorts of ailments,
s.om toothache to typhoid fever.
rr0u the boneset plant, so common
.,ong our streams now, tea was also
r,ode which was a prime favorite in
.ha curing Of that common malady,
@,reak.bone fever"-dO not laugh
,,robably what we know today as
rhine Camomile, we call it dog fen
osl was brewed into tea as well, and
ros used as a tonic and blood purifier.
I,msonweed, a corruption of James
town weed, was valued by the settlers
AZ that early village as a narcotic, and
A. still so used, for that matter. Self
neal. the little close-growing purple
eouered pest of our lawns, was used
~ relieve sufferers with quinsy and
other throat Affections. This plant be-
Longs TO the mint family, and most of
,he minis were of use incidentally.
pepuyroyal, spearmint, Oswego tea,
hsrpamot, catnip and mother-wort
were all of value to the simpler Of a
century or more ago.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
Ralsed Her Own curls.

azabeth had accompanied hef
aer down town on a shopping trip.
@'e mother was busy selecting her
Us Elizabeth wandered over to the
quarters, which were on that
and stood looking into the win
! Oh the cashiers cage. Noticing
- pretty golden curls of the child, the
. ler asked: Little girl, where did
- set those pretty curls?" Elizabeth
NOT answer and the young man
a 80 asked, in teasing way: "Where
your mamma buy them?"
scornful and emphatic tone
aoetn answered: "She never
ved EN-; / raised EN-"
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
Washinqton's Two Birthdays.

In 1882 Pope Gregory XIII ordered
that all the Catholic countries should
adopt a new calendar. This calendar
was correct and is at the present
time in general use throughout the
world. In the year that the calendar
was adopted ten days were dropped.
Thus the day after October OF the
Julian calendar became october 10 in
the Grsgorian. This calendar was not
adopted by England until 1852. Wash.
ington being born in 1892, he was
twenty years old at the time the new
calendar was adopted. Thus his first
20 birthdays fell on the 18th of Feb
ruary and the others fell on the 22nd.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
euttons a ey.Produet Of Beer.

The spent yeast which collects in
ufeWeries and distilleries is put
through a process which turns it out in
me form of buttons, door-bell plates
ano knife handles. Formerly this left
s'ef material was considered to be a
'0nersome waste; now 1t is utilized,
Sefy bit of 1t. As it is gathered from
- watts the yeast Is of a dirty, gray
.osn color. The first operation is t.
ge u and then to work it over until 1t
umes the form Of powder and can
suppressed into any form. In this
se It Is called "ernolith." 1t may be
-wed scraped, fled, drilled, engraved,
aeo to an edge and polished.-Popu-
- science Monthly.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
Writers Of "Home, Sweet Home"

The words of the popular song.
"Home, Sweet Home" were written
by John Howard Payne, an American
rowing actor, who was born in New
York, 1791, and died In Africa In 1852,
and never had much Of home any
where. The music was written by Sir
Henry Bishop. an English composer,
born In 1856 and died in 1855, who In
corporated the song In an opera en-
titled "Clari." The song was popular
In England before 1t was ever heard
In the United States
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
The Fine Art Of SMILING.

Nv 90 we not always smile when
meet q fellow being? That Is the
49, ecognition which ought to pass
~ soul to soul. Little children do
sseluntarily. The honest-hearted
-. l does 1t. 1t is the magical sun
az through that simple land, the
suai greeting on the right hand
re left between strangers as they
~, each other, never without a
Inis, then, is the fine art OF
like all fine art, true art.
r uon Of art, the simplest follow
= nature,
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06

In Effect Sunday, September l6, 1917.
SOUTH-Leave Milneburg: 6:lo a. m, 7:l0.
S:35, l0:00 1l:30 a. m; 1880 p. m, $50, $50,
4:3o, s:4s, ZOO, s:lo p. m.
NORTH-Leave Pontchartrain Junction:
$40 a. m, $40, 7:SO, 9:l0, ll:00 a. m; 1901
p. m, 200, 500. 400, 500. 6:2s. 7:40 p m.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06

1920 p. m..-SUNSET MAIL for Hous-
ton, Galveston, Austin, Waco.
Fort Worth, Dallas, San An
tonic, Del Rio and interme-
diate 7.0S N,
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06

II 80 a. m. SUNSET LIMITED for
San Antonio, FL Paso, New
Mexico, Arizona, Apache Trail
and California .-..-.-..--.-... 500 o. m.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
3:O5 p. m..-LAFAYETTE LOCAL for

5:05 p. m..-4LAFAYETTE LOCAL for
Lafayette and all stations
intermediate ll:4o A. m
S:lS p. m. TEXAS LIMITED for
Houston, Galveston, Austin,
Fort Worth, Dallas and other
North Texas points .-..--..--- $50 a. m.
II 90 p. mSUNSET EXPRESS for
Houston, Galveston, Waco Fort
Worth, Dallas, San Antonio,
FL Paso, Apache Trail
California and intermedite
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
SOUTHERN PACIFIC LINES.

Depart. Arrive.
SIS a. m. TEXAS LOCAL for Hous-
ton and all stations inter
mediate ..----...--.----..-....--.--- $40 p m
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
Railroad Schedules.

NEW ORLEANS & LOWER COAST RAIL
ROAD COMPANY.
(via Canal Street Ferry
Leave Week Day Trains Arrive
sos a. m. -.Dswer Coast Mixed----6:lS p m.
4:05 p. m. Passenger & Mail---S:4s a. m.
'On Saturday leaves at 500 p. m.
SUNDAY TRAINS
Leave Arrive
sos a. m. Lower Coast Excursion-7:4s Q. m.
500 p. m. P assenger As q. m.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
TERMINAL STATION.

TERMINAL STATION.
Southern Railway System.
New Orleans & Northeastern Railroad)
Depart Arrive
$50 p. mn. Y. & Washington----9:4oa a. m.
7:3o p. m.-Cincinnati & Asheville---s:4o a. m.
4:45 p m.-St. Louis & Chicago------S:40 a. m.
Sis a. ul-Cincinnati & Asheville---S:0sp p. m.
S:l5 a. m.-St. Louis & Chicags-----S.osp p. m.
500 a. m.-Meridian Accommodation-4:4op p. m.
4:4S p. m.-Meridian Local, Hstties-
Sunday Excursion)
ISIS a. m.-Carriere and Int. Points7:2 o. m.
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06
PoNTcHARTRAIN RAILROAD.

7:l5 a. m.-Carriere and Int POintsz:2s ..
The herald. [volume] (New Orleans, La.) 1905-1953, 1917-12-06

On Saturday leaves at 500 p. m.
SIrNnAX IT'D AINfC
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
OTHER OFFICIALS OF
ENGLAND CRITICISED
BY INVESTIGATORS

LONDON, March S-The Dardanel-
les expedition, SO far as Great Britain
was concerned, was undertaken on the
initiative OF Col Winston Spencer
Churchill, then First Sea Lord of the
Admiralty, according to the majority
report of the commission appointed
to inquire into responsibility for the
expedition.
The report declares that the Ques-
ton was broached before the War
Council. November %, 1914 by Church
i'll an as ideal way to defend Egypt.
Later proposal along this line was
made by Russia
After first deciding on naval attack
on the Dardanelles as an experiment, +"
1t was decided to mass troops in that
vicinity, the report of the investiga-
tors said Then there was delay
over the movement of troops and mis-
understandings between the military
ana naval authorities. The report
says that Lord Kitchener failed to use
his general staff and tried to do him
sell more than any one man could
possibly do, and Lord Fisher was
wrong in maintaining silence or re
signing because he differed with the
chief OF his department.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
AUCTION SALE OF
PENINSULA LOTS

" N Marshall. owner and auc-
1oneer Win SCH al public auction to-
morrow and saturday a number OF
lets on he peninsula south of Dav-
tnna Teach These lots are located
on Maley boulevard. South Peninsu-
IA lriNs two miles south of Daytona
Beach and on the new road To Wilbur,
Ponc. farN ana the lighthouse. Lots
may b, purchased from the road to
he river or from the road to the
ocean. or rom the river to ocean. if
desired Nif 4 frontage OF 100, 300 or
500 fc.t fhcr" are - lots fronting
nn the river and an equal number with
a irunias" ON fhe ocean. II is very
attractive river frontage and much
of II has been >onseW hat improved
This like other sales personally CON
due'rd hS Nh Marshall uill be with
out the usual brass band and other
tnlis aui h~ states that il will be a
clean sale Niih everything on the
squar" and will afford an opportun-
ijy - hay location for home or
as an Investment fer an increase in
price which Is bound 10 come within
irN N,ars in this location The sale
hn-lf IL l.po ~ nj
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
HE WILL
ACT ON ARMED SHIP
SUBJECT At ONCE

WASHINGTON, March 8.-Indica-
tiOns are accommodating that President
Wilson is likely to act at any time ON
the armed ship situation. Although
the president is abed with q cold it
is said that he is still considering the
subject.
Some administration officials believe
that he will act this week. while 9TH
ers are of the opinion that he will wait
until the Senate revises it's rules.
There is also a strong sentiment that
the president will act along the line OF
calling an extra session of Congress
in the near future. Inasmuch as there
is general agreement that an extra
session is necessary some time before
July l to consider appropriation bills
there is some disposition to think that
it will be called at once.
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
CUBAN REVOLUTION
BELIEVED CRUSHED

HAVANA. March s President Men
ocaI today signed the bill authorizing
him to suspend the constitutional
guarantees recently passed by the Gu
ban congress
1t is reported that tformer-president
Gomez. who Was captured by the gov
ernment leaders in Camag}tzsy prov
ince. is expected to be brought to
Havana by Secretary OF the Interior
ilovla. Gomez entire staff MAS cap
tured with him aud it IS believed that
the Cuban revolution has been
crushed
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
President Wilson is Confined to-
Bed Suffering from Severe Cold

WASHINGTON, March S.-Presi-
dent Wilson, who is suffering from
cold taken a week ago and aggravated
during the inauguration ceremonies.
remained in bed today by order OF his
physician. Or. + Grayson
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08

No engagements are being made for
the president for several DAYS.
Or Grayson said that the presi-
dent temperature is above normal
and absolute rest in bed for several
days IS necessary. although his condi-
ton is not serious
The Daytona daily news. [volume] (Daytona, Fla.) 1903-1926, 1917-03-08
WAR SUMMARY

ne Russians in Persia have occu-
p'ed the town of Hangover, south Of
ezaoabad summit, which was Captured
last night IN their pursuit of Turks
from Hamaoan, according to an Of
flciai Petrograd announcement.
On the other war fronts only raid
ING operations and Commandments are
reported.
par's says spirited artillery activity
IS under way between the Aisne and
the use. while Berlin reports bonn
oardments in Champagne.