davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
CALUMET MINE
TO Be OPENED
PROPERTY IN MASON VALLEY
DISTRICT NOW BEING
SAMPLED

John l.. Washing of Bridgeport,
Conn, who is heavily interested in
the Nevada Calumet Copper COM
pany has been in the district for
the past two weeks, inspecting the
property. He was accompanied by
C.. Colcock Jones, a prominent min
ing engineer of Los Angeles, who
has been making an examination
of the property, securing ore sam
pies which he is taking home with
him to test out by different process
ses in order to determine the most
efficient method of treatment.
Some years ago the Nevada Cal
umet had quite a force OF men
working, sinking shaft No. l to a
depth of 500 feet, with levels run
at $50 and 500; several hundred
feet of drifts and cross-cuts were
run, to open the large body of ore,
which proved to be about 60 feet
in width, of which some is high
grade, the balance of a concentrat-
ing character. Another shaft vas
started, some 1000 feet northwest
of shaft NO. /, and reached a deptn
of about Is feet.
After the panic of 1907 it was
thought best to close the mine UNI
til financial conditions became nor
NAL; since then the property has re-
NAMED idle. Sometime ago it was
decided to repair the shaft, putting
in new timbers where the old ones
had become rotten. This was done,
and the shaft is now in the best of
condition.
Mr.. Washing, who is a prominent
financier and manufacturer of the
east, will lay the whole proposition
before his associates, and it is hop
ed that work will be resumed and
this property take it's place among
the live ones of the district. If
money will bring this about Mr..
Washing will see that it is furnish
ed. And he will likely become in
terested in some other good proper
ties in the district.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
AMERICAN COIN
AIDED ENTENTE
SPEAKER SAYS L.. S. ENTRY
BODIES ILL FOR TEU-
TON FOES

LONDON, Sept. 12.-Chancellor
Andrew Bonar Law declared today:
The Germans hAVe shown re-
markable genius with their military
army. but in dealing with human
nature they have repeatedly made
mistakes which have been the sal
walton of the allies. No mistake that
they have ever made will be so
great in consequences as that which
drove the United States into the
war.
Law was speaking at a luncheon
given by the Empire Parliamentary
Association to Medill Mccormick,
congressman at large for Illinois.
Bonar Law said that without the
financial assistance of the United
States the allies would have been
in disastrous straits today.
Bonar Law said:
The Germans have lately been
saying that the entente was relying
on the United States as a last hope.
| want to say that we do rely on
the United States.
LAS chancellor of the exchequer
l am ready to say now what
should have been sorry to have
had to say six months Ago.. namely,
that without the United States fl
nancial assistance, the allies would
have been in disastrous straits to-
day"
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
Recluse StarVeS

Paul ~Grothkop, who for four years
has lived alone in Sacramento canyon
at Rochester, has been found dead in
his tent. There was not a scrap of
food to be found in the tent and
there were no marks on the body to
indicate that he had died of anything
but hunger. Grothkop was a highly
educated German, 33 years of age, a
son of a professor in one of the lead
ing German universities, and had
travelled on foot through the greater
part of Europe. Before diplomatic
relations were broken he received a
regular remittance and this, with a
small truck garden, supported him.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15

and shouted till hoarse, Three
cheers for Spartanburg, but oh,
you France!"
For the enlisted men the depar-
lure talk has reached the stage
where they are already discussing
the best way to do" Paris on fur
Tough. The officers, however, are
still preserving an official ignorance
of the time of leaving.
The news was unknown to the
enlisted men, and it was only when
a local afternoon newspaper began
TO circulate through the camp that
the jubilation began. Work on a
hundred jobs was abandoned, men
pelted one another with the nearest
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15

The news that there vas to be
only a short halt along the route
from Broadway to France, that
there was to be no long period of
tedious home" training here,
brought forth much enthusiasm
among the men of the Twenty
second New York engineers and
the headquarters troop, the only
units now at Spartanburg, S. C.
There were impromptu celebrations
throughout Camp Wadsworth, and
a big detachment of the engineers,
seeing the sights of Spartanburg,
gathered in the city's largest square
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
Rowing Disposition Is Downfall

Reiterating the allegations of his
first wife, Mrs. Lucille Wilson has
brought suit for divorce from Hunt
ington Wilson, assistant secretary of
state under the Wilson administra-
ton until 1913. Papers in the suit
were filed recently at Reno. The
first Mrs. Wilson, in her complaint
filed in Reno in 1915. said her hus-
band had a rowing disposition and in
sisted that she accompany him on
journeys to remote sections of South
America and elsewhere. Identical
allegations are made by the second
wife.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
Falling Timber Derails Train

A falling timber from a carload of
bridge material in a Salt Lake Route
freight train derailed four cars in
the train. The engine of a train
that was passing when the timer
fell was also thrown from the track
and an east-bound overland train
was delayed eight hours while the
tracks were being cleared. The
timber derailed the car from which
it fell and threw the three that fol-
lowed into the passing train with
sufficient force to derail the engine.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15

thing handy-generally torn up cot
ton bushes-and as for cheers,
everybody got them. They whooped
for Wilson, Tommy Atkins, General
Organ and Colonel Vanderbilt and
groaned in impressively long drawn
out choruses for KAISER Bill and
the Huns" Then, as the first exu-
berance wore off, they plunged back
to the work in hand.
Scenes at Camp Wadsworth as
showns in the accompanying pic
lures: No. 1, engineers going into
camp; No. O., shower baths for the
men of Camp Wadsworth; No. B.,
becoming acquainted with southern
corn.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
DUTY
TO ITS DEFENDERS
OPINION OF PRESS Is FAVOR
ABLE TO INSURING
SOLDIERS

The plan for furnishing our soldf
iers and sailors life and indemnity
insurance and allowances to de-
pendent families, embodied in a bill
o pending in congress-, seems to
meet with the cordial appreciation
OF the people and the press of the
country. Some extracs from editor
ials in various papers follow:
The Philadelphia Public Ledger:
when we draft the wage earn
err says Secretary McAdoo, we call
nn; only him but the entire family
to the flag This is the undamen
tai argument for the w~ar-insurance
bill now before congress. 1t is the
absence of any provision for hos
left behind which leads SO many
who would gladly give themselves
to their country to ask exemption.
when the military service is
obligatory other things are obliga-
tory. too. The national conscience,
as the secretary puts it, will not
permit Americas soldiers and their
dependents to go ~unprovided with
everything hat a just, generous,
and noble people can do to compen-
safe them for the sufferings and the
sacrifices exacted from them. Tha
has never been the American way.
1.-The aim of the w~ar-insurance
bill is to do justice to the soldiers
without doing injustice to the tax
payers"
Under the title that heads this
article the New York Times says:
Not a dollar of the billions given
to the deserving is regretted. III
the proposed plan shall secure that
only the deserving shall be carried
upon the country's ~esource even
billions would be paid and leave
still a debt unpaid. There can be
no real money indemnity for death
or disability. The feeling of duty
done and appreciated by country
men is all that can beoffered against
such suffering"
The New York World calls army
insurance "a square deal for our
fighting men," and comments:
What the chief industrial states
are doing in insurance and compen-
sation of workers in peace the fed
! eral government now proposes to do
with it's fighting men in war. No
one could know what the old pen
sion system would cost as applied
in this war. Under this plan the
cost will be known as We go along.
Even-handed justice will be assured.
Political and personal favor will go
for nothing. There should be no
doubt of it's adoption"
The Atlanta Journals closing
! paragraph of an editorial commend
ing the plan is as follows:
THE needs anticipated by the biS
are so numerous and the mantle 81
protection which it would throw
! about the country's defenders
, their families is so broad that only
an extensive review could do it jus
tice, but it's great principles really
need no commentator. They speak
for themselves, and they will ap-
peal, we feel sure, to the mind and
heart of congress as they do to TT"
mind and heart of the country. This
deeply important measure, SO typi-
cal of the governments solicitude
for the pcr i; calls the COLI:
should be pressed promptly to en-
actment."
To these may be added the in
dorsement of Col. Roosevelt:
at puts the United States where
it ought to be. as standing in the
forefront among the nations in do
ing justice to our defenders"
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
Reno Dentist Is Held

DR.. George w Smitten, a Reno
dentist charged with pulling the
teeth of a drafted man so that he
might escape service, has been held
to appear before a federal grand
jury. The man whose teeth he pull
ed has a'so been bound over to the
federal grand jury. Both were re-
leased on $4,000 cash bail.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15

Ethan Allan, prominent wooden
merchant of New York, recently was
manager of the Atlantic di-
vision of the American Red Cross.
Mr.. Allen will direct Red Cross ac-.
tivities in the states of New Yorxf
Connecticut and New Jersey. y
Like Henry P. Dawson. Harvey d.
Gibson and other big men in the
Red Cross, Mr.. Allen is giving his
services without pay for the duration
of the war.
The Goldfield news and weekly tribune. [volume] (Goldfield, Nev.) 1911-1947, 1917-09-15
Anthrax Outbreak i'm Washoe

An outbreak of anthrax on several
ranches in the Truckee meadows near
Reno is causing speculation among
ranchers and stockmen and the seri-
business of the outbreak has led some
ranchers in the district to charge the
outbreak to part of an extensive plot
to destroy cattle in the district. 1t
is the first outbreak of anthrax in
hat section in IA years. That the
epidemic was caused by some Ger
man or other agent inoculating cattle
on various ranches with anthrax is
the firm belief of several cattlemen.
it can be sacked it will be hauled
down from the mine to the main
road and there loaded onto trucks
and brought to Elko for shipment
to the smelter at Salt Lake City.
A crew of six men have been put
to work and it is the intention of
the new owners to develop the prop
erty and make regular shipments of
ore to the smelter.-Free Press.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
Detroit Is Unbeaten At
Boston This
Season

BOSTON. Aug p The American
league pennant race tiEhiened olt
"Wednesday afternoon. when the II
gers wAlloped the Red so1 and the
Nationals BANKED fhc White Sox
This afternoon thc same clubs vii
clash again The Tigers viii IN
desvor 20 keep clean "a very unusual
record They haven't lost game
in Boston this year
Either Bill James or hoNaro
Thmke viii be called upon 20 per
form onrihe etab For Iige this ar
ernoor. Rx,rh shave been poison TOT
the world champ IN other Tits this
season. Dan-s Rili DO pitched BACK
SATURDAY. There Is no telling who
will work Tor tho Rod So1 today
Ruth didn't open the series oecause
OF a week end fishing TO- IA VINE
he was 40 painfully sunourned maj
any exertlon if agony Tor Aiul
MAYS rs ia the same ~ i.eonatu
was pitched "wednesday altho -is
turn did not come until THIS al'eT
noon. Shore took beating iues-
day Ruth OF Foster IS me dope
today
Dauss had soft time here Wee
ra.6av afternoon AS soon az ne
was given a threeruu iead ID the
erst inning he settled down 70 Work
as easily AZ possible. because OF
that Saturday assignment Every
little while his team mates nickeo
on sonne more runs FOR him, Ano
the champs never ala get wl'nIs
striking distance The So1 p'sye-
bad ball. but they would have oeen
whipped had they performed up -
standard. for The Tigers were lh
rare form I.eanard Vas tnelI VIC
tim. Re usually IS mighty 'ousl
for them - -
6rst inning decided The same. ~
wa,ked and Cobb forced him barFy
fell while fielding Neach grounaef
and Bobby got credit tor a nII
pelrranr tripled 20 right and TWO
runs scored Hooper didn't return
the ball accurately. and Harry h''I
self took home on tnis nlshap'
The feature play ~ ne sahs
came IN the second. when Neaen
tIIled the big Boston chance ~
,hoestring catch o. A line dFlse
THOMAS Two men were on Ana
bo,h would have tallied but for ROD.
erts nne caper. Bobby douoiea
lewis of second as a anal touch
witt and Cobb go, on n me mira
They tried a double steal y wa
caught OF second and started rnn-
down that let VIZ, steal home. The
peach reached second and prompt
stole third making a holy snow o.
the champs
BOSTON broke thru Dauss Tor
tally IN the hf;b. but not until Iige
had added TWO more 20 his stFiAe
push was safe on An error and TOOK
third on Wits single Wit urea lo
run wild and was tagged. lono (
,rounded and worked bad throw
out OF scott Bush scored and y
took second VeRchs single SEM
The Georgian home Leonard
doubled TO center \ no Boston nait
and Tailed on an inheld OUT ana
an error by Bush
Pennook replaced Leonard ana
Detroit vas stopped FOR the gay
The Red sox started rally IN me
ninth. but y netted them only one
run Hooper singled and Lewis
doubled Then they subsideo
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

TIE VA IS a,rnatv striking hard
ar baseoa and before the 1917
world series Is 'hins % ,ae pas
y may De- cxpe ed hat large
number q, leaggsrs VIII So wearing
tccie Saus s0-ms
Following he Enlistment - Hank
Gcv-y The ers; major ,eag.er 70
erist bs1v ualf Jacobson and
Sl0ln ~ he Browns volunteered FOR
service md ~. soon join heir
unt.s
~ r C. H,bt,ze' better snowr
as " ( Hoeltze, arst haseman q
re Re- Sox rad Yol1uteeret FOR
service and 49, Join he dental -
serve corps ard furnish misery FOR
dozens O, soldiers Nho nee4 ertrac-
,ors and al'.ags
L2Wton VIZ. phenomenal school
Roy sho-ts'op 70 '..e Athletics, vas
re H-s' zig eagler % D. called by
t1a Srs~
From practically svs-7 baseball
ciah comes tra a--cv-c au-c' that
men no. drawn q he grst draf-
w,.' erlst az soon a. re season ,f
finished 20 avoid oe.as drawn Many
? them are spA s'fs's i1 some ce
~ work and Zee .tey Vct rather
choose their own branch "a, ---rice
Bates AID S0yes ~ 'Ae A.L.e'ics.
enlisted "Wednesday
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
DOCTOR AND BEES
LIVE HAPPILY

ST. LOUIS. No, Aug -
warn OF bees have lived and made
ioney for three years In the brick
vail at the home ~ pr Allan vii
ION ~ No. 1914 Wagouer.place Or
Wilson has never nterfered with
he bees and they have never harm
ID him, aor has ne ever eaten any
" the honey
The bees imprOviscd hive is
avity IN the wall about half way 10
he top Of the twcstory house. On
he kitchen side The entrance h. a
mall hole apparently left BY Th-
ricklayer when placing the bricks
Tound the anchor OF an iron vail
race
Or Wilson said DO had investlgai.
n and found that The cavity now
attends into The wall about a foot.
apparently having been Followed out
" the bees themselves The swarm
. not a very lsrgc one and Or Wa
on thinks 10 has not produced more
ouey that ~ needed Re does not
xpect To try 20 remove the bees
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
METERS REACH
SEMI-FiNALS
Doughty Sure 70 BE In That
Round. and Others VIII
Be Picked TODAY

p 81 nourhft ISL. be- ths gr-f.
hnAis ID iHr A+'- '-a+''
patriotic tennis fc-'-ri 40" ---'t
way A petrrt Tennis e.ur cl-s
-A..- ..-,.. s,....-r
~r
lec'e4 ia-
no. rrevrrf. Wesr~rrN Garcia ana
pef-4ar ~ Aa---t l-r - ~1.
~ -t
ieca' ais A-.--
cleveland are SEIZED lts RI. taf
heir matches iu ne fogr-h round
.r- -r.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
Tigers Seek Second Win
AT Boston This Afternoon
SEEKING HORSES FOR
< Mt. cLEMEYs MEET.

Mt CLEMENS Mich AHs a.
-Representatiycs af fhe To-day
running meet - Mt Clemens
this month are busly roua-'rs
no horses for the hig occasion
Nineteen owners are etpcctft 20
move their naa rrow her-
worth 20 W clemens fti- wees
Other owners who Rrre ina .f
o. Ee' stab. 'rCon q, otl3'osa
are planning pa fake % Wlif
the email purses az ftr
City
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
Doo Gave Life Tor Master.

LOGAN. la Aug 9-At The home
OF Sidney Pitt. jr, NE farm dog
tried 20 prevent Mr. Pin golnS into
his garage Mr PIT pushed his dos
aside and then opened The door.
when mad dog sprang at him. but
he farm doE srappled with the 9TH
eT and a desperate nght ensued A
gunshot dispatched the strange dog
and the farm dog that had shown
such devotion and unusual intelli-
gence had 20 De- shot because OF
uniaistskGhie infection
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
= Me. IL limit.

Miss Nora Leahy Marathon swim
ner md 70 cave he water after q
il.mile swim WEDNESDAY because o.
re heavy ~ ard cold waves 81
was attempting 20 ~ z5 miles
DOWN the DETROIT -iver from he
Country club dock
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
Gave Draft Alas Held.

BRIDGEPORT Aug g For Civ
ing q false name when ho reelstered
TOR The seiectiye draft on June s.
William Hayes. alias Paul Brooks.
WAS held IN $1,000 bond today for
tAe federal Authorities TAls Ia TIE
first arrest 20 BE- made here on thN
charge
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

PROVIDENCE. r. l.. Aug g.
The agility az J ? Roles. " Fisher.
H.. deserves wider publicity than ~
has received Mr. Roles celebrated
hls seventy-eighth birthday ne 9th.
er day BY 'urninE Zip aop We
read that this has been his custom.
AIRY Observance % his natal day FOR
The last 80 years
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
Wicked 10
Steal Wine
Unless You're
Prince

prentice VAS sentenced 20 siI
months imprisonment ~ Berlin FOR
breaking INTO 3 princely wine cellar
rThru hts acquaintance with a
vale, mployed az the palace be
gained access go Prince Frederick
Henry cellar In he WNhelmstra.se
and p,Iutered 70 OK Els bottles ~
wines and liquors Tho re pos
sessed himself Of tie bottles A.
random. Tho lad vas fortunate IN
MS choice ,ol among hls spohs
we're is BOTTLES OK Mumm cham
payne. wh!ch were purchased a.
$3.50 a bottle a bottle OF Char.
treuss worth g. 50. and several bot.
Ties = very old French brandy This
booty no ,hle, IN par sold FOR low
prices 20 various restaurant keep.
ars and IN part enjoyed IN company
with his sW aetheart
-
Tt Cooh can't seem 90 hold up the
Tiger. alone. taless he tries hand
az pitching, p~rhsps
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
NiuKZle l.
Placed On
Frankfort
Zeitung


Pro, Max Weber. OF Heide.berg
Gn rslty was author OF the Ar.
,.c.es against which the govern
ment objected The climax came
wits publication OF thu third in a
series oC German Parliameniar
isE Past and FNiture Prof Web
.er soty essaned what ne called
ser-rt oGcialsm. which be oiames
for rrrmAnys plight
Prof NeheTs article featured the
kaisers fondness for making Fam
Norfan' qseches which. 10 De.
clsred we're translated into govern.
mcrf policy hv sarvilr governments
The katser IL accused % having
conducted himselt n such a way as
so make hostile combination %
powers against Germany inevitable
Prot Weber begins with fhe
Kruger telegram and traces tne rec
ord down thru such outbursts a.
he hiEh acwn speeches 70 honor az
Abdul Ham!d a, Damascus and he
TanE,e- incident. when the kaiser
proc aimed himself protector ot the
SOY e-eignty OF the sultan OF Nor
Deco
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
WHAT IS GOING ON nv GERMANY!
As Told by the Newspapers We Get From
and Neutral Nations

From the BerNn Tageblatt comes
"A striking instance OF how Germany
brushes the last spark OF freedom
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

Iif lft ~ Also lNllfn 10 Ahf
boats as Ger
German many's path 20
Declares God victory ~ the aS'
Points To gost -" ,e,,rih.,
the | Boats" as president ~
the Schlcswig Hol
sfr.a Farmers union. In an article
in the peutsche TaEesEeitung
rhe good God himself has with
pas own Anger pointed oGt The Way
rof DE has given ttt world sr
h1a harvest thar England a. una.
t.e ru teet herself H. however
ve 'el,e to England the possibility
- procuring by ships The import 81
wheat rom Australia india. and
elsewhere q "a doubtful whether
ft GOOD God viii feel inclined 20
rrart is another such splendid or
porfnrt'v 90 smash our enemy For
u Ills Wish that We grasp The
hand Hr holds out 20 as Thai u
Nne h0t points 90 the L boat AND
Also olr generals In east ans
west whom The good God wishes
to spar on 10 procure for HIS be-
loved nation he prize FOR which it
is sI-sgaag
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
els Pace. 3 In 81 Purse $1,000 tJn-
nntshedD

Peter c., % h. by Robert c. snow
Martin b.. blk h tH.rsklncJ .....
vandoia. ch q fTuweliJ ...... ...
Hal Il. en- b. lSquireei ....
Spy Direct b. b lseersl ........
lay Mack en- b. Mcdonald $3.50.
Pat a.. blk a. Valentine .......
pan BedEewood. n b. OatnSu)J b..
Time 0bi.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

"Nemo" ii~boId, Joe Jackson and
sthick~ GRnd,l couidn't win pen
SAINT for Cleveland. hut they seen, 90
se In fair way 10 get iu ON biG
toinEs ~ members Of the white Sor.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

That God has given the non Ger
mamie World bad har, est and that
The Deity also points 10 the T.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

Hsg1n. 20 look ~ the western
team. Of the American league have
the Red sor' number. The SoN VIII
have 20 travel som~ from now IN
- they would annrI their third - ~
mint in n row
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
German
Court Says
Nation Must
Guide"
Young

Elberfeld under age. oreani4rd "a.
cietS which combined political dis
cussiou pith amusement lie WAS
arrested 0rst fncd for forming a
suciety without military approval
and then given lo days In prison for
participating I'm n food demonsira
tion ON he ground Of two couNic-
lions. proceedings then we're
brought 20 put him under reforma
tory control This action success
fui az frst Was reversed on appeal
The chief burgomRster OF Barmen
then took the case higher and got "a
decision against the youth The
court set up the principle that The
state has right 10 exert compul
sion IN regard 20 the political views
~ rs subjects who are under age
and laid down no Judgment thnt
fhe state must ace that minors arc
Influenced IN a national sense and
that he fact minor - lnimically
disposed towards fhe state. or even
Indifferent toward it. Is evidence
enough BE Is Ia moral danger
The moral ~ this story from The
Berlin Post seems - SEQ hat :, -
decidedly wicked 90 rob a vino Gel.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

The French have 10y - stop
ping mules from hee-hs~inE. m
pires would like 90 use n on some
mRnaEers and players.
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

The Three Eye~ pisrers have been
released Just In time 20 be drafted
But IT, unfair. The uunptr~N Kot Jobs
tn other leagues before the had time
20 look sround
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

Fr-7k'ori Zei'ung leading orran
or German Industrial and financial
leaders has been barred from pub
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09
the Teutonic Empires

That food swindlers. active IS
months ago. continue operations in
Berlin f. shown by frequent Items
The Detroit times., 1917-08-09

fishinE political
articles because
or June q j. dis
played prominent
ly An article AZ
tackins kaiser
politics