The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1917-04-12
CONGRESS DECLARES STATE Of
WAR BETWEEN J.. S AND GERMANY
Adopts Joint Resolution That Places This Country in the Ranks
of the Beligerents-SM Senators Vote Against Measure
After Hot Debate-Great Majority in the House
Favors the Action.

AAS oAOuAuCAS VI Illc 0CILldu kUVOEuS
ment, charged with repeated acts of
war against the United States.
I'VE want no more territory. We
will demand no indemnity. We have
no grudge to settle, nor racial anti
pathy. We will spend our treasure
and II blood and sacrifice our lives
without the thought of gain. We are
going to war to vindicate our honor
and independence as a great nation
and In defense of humanity.
"Such quarrel as we have with Ger
many is not of our choosing. 1t was
forced upon us and we did much to
avoid it. For nearly three years the
president, congress, and the American
people have hoped to avoid it. But
one desperate act by the imperial Ger
man government has followed an
other"
German Pledges Broken.
Senator Hitchcock was followed by
Senator Swanson of Virginia, who said
the German government has repeat
etlly and grossly violated its treaty OBJ
legations to us, and wantonly broken
solemn assurances"
1.-THE issue is not peace or war;" Sem
atOr Swanson continued. "War has al
ready been declared upon us. The is
sue is whether we shall accept war or
AFFECT and cowardIy submission"
Reciting the sinking Of American
ships, German plots. and outrages in
this country, Senator Swanson said the
Zimmerman plot to inclte Mexico
against this country REACHES the low
est depths of national turpitude."
Many other senators took part in the
debate, Gronna. Stone, Vardaman.
Norris and LaFollette. all opposing the
resolution.
Senator Smoot made the last speech
# short prayer that God would
'hasten the day when liberty will be
enjoyed by all the peoples of the
EARTH"
The roll call was taken while the
senator's and spectators sat solemn. A
few cheers greeted the result and then,
all filed quietly out of the chamber.
House Vote, 1873 to so.
The house, after a debate lasting
about seventeen hours. sadopted the
Joint resolution by a vote Of 1873 to 50.
Nearly a-hundred representatives made
speeches.
In offering the senate resolution as
a substitute for its own, the house for
efgn affairs committee submitted a
long report reviewing the history Of
submarine warfare and Americas fu-
tile protests against it, German in
trfgCes and bomb plots in this country,
the effort to ally Japan and Mexico
against the United States and the mis-
treatment Of American officials and
citizens in Germany.
1T is with the deepest sense of re-
sponsibility for the momentous results
which will follow the passage Of this
resolution" said the report, that your
committee reports it to the house, with
the recommendation that it be passed.
1.-The conduct Of the imperial Ger
man government toward this govern
ment, its citizens and its interests, has
been so discourteous, unjust. cruel,
barbarous. and $ % lacking In honesty
and practice that it has constituted a
violation of the course of conduct
which should obtain between friendly
nations.
'1n addition to this the German gov
eminent is actually making war upon
the people and commerce Of this coun-
try. and leaves no course open to this
government but to accept it's gage OF
hattie and declare that a state Of war
exists"
Flood Opens the Debate.
Under the unanimous consent rule
by which the resolution was considered
Representative Flood could move the
previous question at any time after one
hour and. if sustained. bring the meas
ure to Il vote. He was disposed, how
ever. to give members every opportu-
nifty to speak throughout the day. The
debate began without any limitation.
"War is being made upon our cOun-
try and It's people," Representative
Flood said in opening. sour ships are
being sunk. Our noncombatant citi-
ZenS. including men. women and chill
dren. are being murdered, our mer-
chnntmcn are denied the freedom OF
the seas There is no choice as to our
course. We are compelled by the acts
of the German government to enter in.
to this most colossal war.
"We should tnke our stand by the
side vt the allied nations who have
been fighting humanity's battles for
two and one-half years. determined
that our power shall he so employed
that complete victory shall crown their
efforts and that Prussian militarism
shall he crushed and the world shall be
delivered from the threat and danger
OF the Ho%henzollern dynasty"