Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895-1937, 1917-10-19
WAR TRADE ACT
GOES into EFFECT
NEW WAR BOARD CREATED 6Y
ORDER OF PRESIDENT
WILSON.
Trading With the Allies Enemies or
the Latter's Friends to Be Under
Supervision OF Newly Gre
ated Board.

Washington. = Broad war powers
conferred upon the president by the
trading with the enemy act were put
into operation under an executive ord
er, issued October IA, delegating the
authority under the law to various gov
eminent departments and to a newly
created war trade board.
This board is composed of the mem
bers of the exports administrative
board, which 1t will replace, with the
addition of a representative of the
treasury department. 1t viii continue
to license exports and will exercise a
similar control over imports as soon
as the president proclaims, under au-
thority of the trading with the enemy
act, the articles to be so restricted.
Trading or commercial dealings of
any nature with any enemy company
or agent in this country or abroad is
forbidden, except under license of the
war trade board, which also is author
lied to license enemy or tally of en-
envy" companies doing business in the
United States, excepting insurance
companies, whose supervision is en-
| trusted to the treasury.
Censorship Board.
Censorship of mails, cables, radio
and telegraph messages passing out of
the United States is placed in the
hands of a censorship board consist
ing of representatives of the war, navy
and postoffice departments, the war
trade board and of George Creel, chair
man Of the committee on public in
formation.
To the treasury is assigned the
regulation of transactions in foreign
exchange and expectation of gold or
silver coin under license, and enforce
ment of the laws provision against
transmission to the enemy of informa-
ton by any other means than regular
mails. The treasury also is authorized
to license insurance or reinsurance
companies of the enemy or ally of the
enemy doing business with the United
! States.
Regulation of the use of enemy
owned or controlled patents for the
war, and of the granting or publica-
ton of patents containing informa-
ton valuable to the enemy, is given to
the federal trade commission.
Foreign Language Papers.
The postmaster general is entrusted
| VIII SUPERVISION over ana ilECuSlAlS VI
foreign language newspapers. In anti
cipation of this authority Postmaster
General Burleson has been receiving
applications for licenses and began
issuing them before Tuesday, October
10, the date the provision of the
law became effective. All such
papers, except those granted licenses,
are required under penalty to file with
their local postmasters before publ
cation thorough TRANSACTIONS of all
matter relating to the United States
government or the government of any
other nation ut war. The same sec
ton of the law makes 1t unlawful to
circulate in any manner matter made
unavailable by the espionage act.
The presidents order defines the
powers of the alien property custodian
to act as trustee for all enemy prop
erty within the United States or to
issue licenses exempting enemy com
panies from his supervision. An ap-
pointment for this position will be
made soon.
The secretary of state is empowered
to license the transportation of en-
emies to or from the United States
through the existing passport means
The secretary of commerce will re
tain his present authority to review
the decisions of customs collectors re
fusing elearanees to vessels carrying
cargoes in violation of the trading
with the enemy act.
Vance Mccormick Chairman.
The new war trade board is to con
sist of Vance C. Mccormick, chairman
representing the secretary of state
DIR. Alonzo L. Taylor, representing
the secretary ola griculture; Thomas
D. Jones, representing the secretary OF
commerce; Beaver White, representing
the food administrator Frank y. Nun
son, representing the shipping board
and representative of the secretary
of the treasury yet to be named. Al
but the treasury representative are
now members of the exports admin
tstrative board, whose work hereafter
will be done by the bureau of exports
of the war trade board.
The name of the present exports
council is changed to war trade coun
ell. This body viii act in an advisor!
capacity to the president and to thu
war trade board.
The presidents order vests in tn
war trade board power to icens'