davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-11-23
Y. w. H. A. OPEN CLUB ROOMS.

The Y. w. H. A. club rooms at the
Talmud Torah will be ready and open
for the use of the Jewish young women
of the community Monday evening, No
vember 28th. All are asked to come and
participate in the various activities that
the association offers. Miss Tooia Rap
paport is in charge of the rooms.
Mrs. Charles Walensky is conducting
a Crocheting Glass which meets every
Tuesday evening at p. m. No charge is
made for the excellent instruction given
by Mrs. Walensky, who is really an ar
list in this work
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-11-23

A regular meeting of the Ladies' Aux
iliary of the Adath Yeshurun Synagogue,
will take place Tuesday afternoon, No
vember 81, at 2:30 p. M, in the vestry
rooms.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-11-23
ADATH YESHURUN NOTES.

What the Jews Owe to Shakespeare"
will be the topic of Rabbi c. D. MATHS
lecture at the Adath Yeshurun Syna-
gOgue.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-11-23
TEA PARTY FOR MosHEv z,kANEM

Mrs. R. Shulman, 1926 Sixth street
north, will give tea party and enter
tainment at her home, Sunday, Novem-
Der 26th, for the benefit of the Moshev
Z'kanem. The hours are 2 to p. m.
and to 10. Everybody is cordially in
vited.
The American Jewish world. [volume] (Minneapolis ;) 1915-current, 1917-11-23

MINNEAPOLIS NIMROD RETURNS.
Mr.. Samuel Rosenfield of the Rosen-
field-Gottlieb Drug Co., has returned
from weeks hunting trip in Northern
Minnesota. Several beautiful elks' heads
now adorn the Rosenfield home
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
BURBANK IS WELL ADAPTED TO NEW SOILS.

parasites. They infect the tubers
through wounds resulting from ham
ding while digging or storing. The In
fections may occur in the field or in
the storage houses. These forms of
decay may be controlled to large ex-
tent by regulating the storage cOndi-
tons. The stock should be stored at
a low temperature ga to 40 degrees
F) In well-ventilated houses. Our
knowledge of Fusarlum wilt disease
has not reached a stage where direc-
tons for the satisfactory control of
tie vascular parasites can be given.
1t is possible. however, to improve the
condition by crop rotation and by care
full selection of the seed stock. Tu-
hers produced on infected plants are
likely to carry the disease, hence such
progeny should never be used for seed.
Disease-free seed. however, cannot be
depended upon to produce a healthy
crop on infected soil.
Control In Seed Plot.
aside from the specific means OF
control which have been mentioned,
the most practical method OF combat
ing the disease discussed is PROBABLY
that of the seed plot. For this pur-
pose the farmer employs In the first
year the best stock available, planting
It upon his best soil type, and caring
for II In the most approved manner.
From time to time during the growing
season the weak, diseased or other
wise undesirable plants are rogued
out. At digging time 1t Is highly de
Slrable to harvest at least a portion of
this field by hand, selecting those hills
whose yields approximate most closely
to the growers ideal Tubers OBJ
tanned In this way form the nucleus
for the next years seed plot. II this
method Is followed consistently, many
OF the diseases which ARE now so vex.
atious win be largely held under con.
troll, and In addition the general vigor
and consequent productiyeness OF the
stock will be held at a high level"
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
MORE HUMUS NEEDED IN SOIL
Vegetable Matter Required to Make
Land Light, Porous and Mellow
Admit Air and Water.

Soll requires vegetable matter to
make II light, porous and mellow.
Close, compact soil does not readily
admit moisture and air. hence soil or
ganisms that are So essential In break
ing down compounds and converting
unavailable plant food into available
foods for plants cannot thrive. But
when the soil has sufficient vegetable
matter decayed 10 state that we
call It humus Il admits air and water
and lets these plant food helpers thrive
to make the soil richer.
Close, clammy soils will never Weld
as they should till the per cent Of
humus is increased. BS-Syard manure
and turning under green crops are
common ways of increasing the hu-
mus, BY breaking early enough for
stalks and weeds to decay more hu-
mus may be added.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

In the field. In the absence OF more
definite knowledge of the disease, It Is
recommended that rogulng be prac-
ticed as a precautionary measure
wherever It appears.
Heavy Loss From Mosaic.
mosaic Is assuming great impor-
lance as a potato disease In certain
sections Of the country. Il il charac-
terized by a nothing In the green of
the leaves. sometimes accompanied
also by a crinkling but not. rolling
OF the foliage. The disease should not
be confused with the uneven following
which results from tho application Of
excessive water In irrigated regions
nor with the somewhat different yell
lowing and rolling associated with ex.
cesslve alkah content In soils, nor
should It be confused with the con-
dltlon Of partial absence Of colorlng
matter, possibly chlmera, seen occa-
slonally In fields, more particularly In
certain sections OF the West. The
cause Of mosaic has never been deter
mined. but II Is known that the dis
ease IL reproduced when tubers from
affected plants are used for seed. The
experimental data which have been
secured both In the United States and
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
SPRING PASTURE FOR STOCK
Expensive Feed Bills VIII be saved
and MIX Flow Kept up-Rye
and Glover Favored.
(By J, a. wATsoNJ

Are you preparing for early spring
pastureG Early spring almost inyari-
ably finds us short OF feed, How are
you planning for that shortage1 Early
pasture win save expensive feed bills
and help keep up the milk yield. A
good fall and early spring pasture Is
rye or a mixture OF rye and crimson
clover. Early-sown rye gives con-
siderable feed In the fall but should
not be graxed too closely or the plants
may be winter-kilied,
The clover crop makes about half
its growth during the last 30 days Of
its grazing period, that II under nor
NAL conditions. so that II can be heay.
lily graxed during that time. This
should allow the permanent pasture
70 get 4 good start before turning ON
Il and II win be stronger and provide
more pasture than II graEed early.
Late fall and early spring pasture
means cheaper production aud larger
yields.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
POULTRY WANT WATER FIRST
During Winter, First Thing Fowl Does
on Leaving Roost ls 70 Make
Search for Drink.

In winter, as In summer. the first
thing fowl does when II leaves the
roost Is to hunt the water pan, and
nearly the last thing before going on
the roost IL to drink. II the water be
Icy cold they win cut the drinking
short, but II warm they win drink
plenty. If the weather be freezing.
several times day 20 around with
the boiling tea kettle warming up. the
water. About three in the afternoon,
as have for years noticed. the laying
hens hunt the shell or lime supply,
At any time in the day they pick at
charcoal. They will try 10 break this
up themselves, but will eat more Of II
II you keep It hammered into tiny hits,
Exchange.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

have a setback when they are weaned.
II you want your calves 10 develop the
way they should. II will be necessary
10 keep right on feeding them after
they are weaned. Develop your calf
IN the frst rs months Of his life, for
II you do not do It at this time
the chances are you never Will.
The calf that loses his "calf fat"
az weaving time viii never de-
velop Into the good individual that he
would have had he been grown prop
erly and not allowed 20 20 buck at this
period.
Helfers that are grown properly
should be bred at twenty to twenty
two months Of age, SO that they will
bring their first calf at about thlrty
months Of age.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
BIG LOSS BY DETERIORATION
Lack Of Paint 10 Worse Than Fire,
Says Expert Of Ohio ssatlon--No
Best Time for Task.

LACK Of paint causes greater an.
nual loss through deterioration than
the aggregate FIRE loss Ia Ohio for the
past ~ months" asserts Virgil over.
holt OF the agricultural extention de
parsmcnt. Ohio state university, In
urging the farmers 81 Ohio 10 apply
paint frequently aud literally.
There l. no best time 90 paint, rs
many think. but care should be taken
that the paints are carefully mixed and
well rubbed into the cracks In the
WEATHER boarding.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
CARROTS USEFUL FOR STOCK
Best Use Of Crop Made by Feeding
TO Cattle Good Results Secured
In Feeding 70 Horses.

Dairy cattle can make better use OF
carrots than any other class Of farm
live stock. although they can be fed
to the horses with good results. II
might also pay to feed limited guam.
titles OF them to the hogs, while they
are I'm excellent feed for all classes
OF sheep. Unless the cows are receiv-
ing sllage they will make good use
Of 10 or Is pounds Of these roots daily
and II receiving sllage the addition Of
four or Ave pounds OF carrots to the
ration will be beneficial. Two or three
times week the horses may be given
few pounds each Of the sliced roots.
They are relished greatly by these ami
mails and In limited quantities have a
good effect on the bowels. Like most
roots and tubers carrots are too bulky
TO make an especially good feed for
hogs, but few added to the ration
from time to time, II the animals prove
TO like them, will add to It's palatabil-
lty. Sucking ewes and growing lambs
can BIO given an amount of carrots
equaling the grain ration with good
results. Given under proper condition
to the various classes Of farm live stock,
carrots provide valuable though usu.
ally rather expensive source of feed
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
WEEDS ARE INJURIOUS

Weeds are Injurious TO man In
the following ways:
]. They crowd out the grow
Ing crop.
2. They consume the moisture
necessary for a crop.
3. They consume the mineral
or other food elements essential
TO crop.
4. They pull down the crop.
o. The seeds are difficult to re-
move.
o. They hHrbOr insects.
z. They harbor parasitic fungi.
8. They prevent the proper eul-
tlvati0n OF the soil.
0. They may cause conditions
which breed disease.
10. They may poison the soil.
IL. They stop drains
II. They poison animals and
man.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
DISEASE OF POTATO
Tendency to Spread in Various
Parts of United States.
CAUSE OF STREAK UNKNOWN
Mosaic Assuming Much Importance ~
Allment In Certain seetlons-seed
Plot Is Best Method Of Con-
trolling Disorders.

Hrom the United States Department Of
Agrtculture)
Potato diseases, which are showing
tendency to become established or to
spread In various parts Of the country,
Gun best be controlled in most cases
through the adoption by farmers Of
the seedbed method Of control, accord
ing to DIR. ii. A. Edison, truck-crop dis
ease specialist Of the United States de-
partment OF agriculture. In discussing
the potato-disease situation and pos
sible control measures In a recent adj
dress, Doctor Edison said:
"A disease of the potato which is
making its appearance In several sec
tons Of the country is the one deslg-
mated by Orton as streak. The cause
Of this disease Is unknown. 1t Is
characterized by the appearance of an
gular spots on the leaves, which have
tendency 10 run down the veins
through the stems Of the leaflets 10 the
main petiole, or leafstalk, producing
streaked appearance. The affected
portions OF the plant wither and die
the leafstalks >break over at the axil
of the leaves--that is, their junction
points with the branches--wlth the re-
suit that leaves hang directly down
swinging In the wind and attached
onIy by portion of the epidermis. Ii
severe cases the plants are eventually
entirely killed. The trouble is appar
entity transmitted from generation t
generation by means Of the seed tn
bers, and there is some indication tha
II Is transmitted from plant to plan
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
/. :. Of BEEF CALVES
little Attention at Right Tine
May Save Animal.
Teach Them TO Eat Grain Early In
Llfe-Younaster Should Be peVeL
oped In First Eighteen Months
Of His Career.

ny W. I. BLIZZARD Department Of
animal Huabandry, Oklahoma A. and
~. College. stlilwAteT)
Take good care Of your calves, for
4 you lose one you have lost the use
II your COW for whole year. A
little extra care and attention at the
right time may mean the saving OF
the calf.
when the calves are seven or eight
months old. wean them, for the cows
aeed a short vacption In which 10 build
~ the next calves they are to drop.
The calves should be taught 10 eat
grain early In life. so that they will not
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
REMEDY FOR WORMS IN HOGS
Feed Nothing for Twenty.Feur hours
Then Give Tablespoonful Of Tur-
pentlne and oil.

A remedy for worms In hogs Is TO
feed nothing for one day and then 20
a lOO-pound hog give tablespoonful
Of a mixture Of hnlf turpentine aud
half raw linseed oil or castor oil. The
dose for smaller pigs should be pro
iortionately reduced. Always keep
where the hogs can get Il. wood ashes
and salt using about half bushel OF
ashes TO Ave pounds OF salt. Cob ashes
viii do just as we'll
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

fords a means for direction or the
growing crop. The development OF the
disease, however, is entirely dependent
upon weather conditions. In dry sea-
sons one may plant affected tubers
without insuring the development OF
the late blight, but II has been shown
that the original infections follow up
the stems from the seed tuDers If the
weather conditions are favorable to
the development Of the fungus. 1t Is,
therefore, advisable to avoid infected
seed when possible, in addition employ"
ing the usual control by bordeaux
mixture, which is a well-established
practice.
Recent studies upon the powdery
scab have demonstrated the fact that
this disease is less serious I'm its char
acter in the United States than was at
first feared. 1t is apparently unable
to survive except in the more north
ern sections Of the country, and the
damage done there Is, in many years,
not serious. The disease Is correlated
with heavy, rather wet hOils, or more
particularly with subsolls of this char.
acter. The damage done is to a large
extent dependent upon weather condi-
tions even in these unfavorable types
OF soil.
Decay in Storage.
Several species OF Fusarium are now
known to produce potato diseases.
These may be classified In two groups.
The first Is the wflt-produclng group
which attacks the vascular tissues and
the root system of the plant. cutting
off the water supply and causing In
/ jury In proportion to the extent of the
Invasion. In extreme cases yellow
ing, or at least an unhealthy green
color and a characteristic rolling Of
the foliage develop, to be followed by
sudden whiting and death. The tubers
produced upon infected plants fire..
quently carry the fungus in their vas
4 cular tissue, as may often be demon.
strated by the appearance of dark
ened ring near their stem end. In
tested tubers, stored under unfavor.
able conditions, may develop a serious
decay, which is either of the wet OIL
the dry type according to the tempera
ture and moisture. The second grouI
includes other species Of Fusarlum
which are to be classified as woun(
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
KEEP FARM EQUIPMENT BUSY
Prosperity Begins When Farmer Real
lEss Ne 10 Business Maa--Fae-
terry Conditions Prevail.

The aim ot factory Il 10 keep the
equipment busy as many hours IN the
week and as many weeks In the year
as possible. The same needs 20 be
done on the farm.
Prosperity begins when the farmer
realizes that he Is a business man and
that his farm Is factory.
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
VARIETIES OF LITTLE CORN
FLINT and Flour Unpopular on Account
Of Many Small Ears and Difficulty
Of harvesting.

Flint and -four varieties Of corn fire.
quently produce heavier yields than
dent varieties under droughty eondi-
tons.
They are unpopular, however. on ac-
count OF the many small ears and the
difhculty ot husklng. When harvested
by animals this difficulty Is overcome
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
PLAN FOR BURNING STUMPS
Two Holes Are Bored Into Wood So
That They Will lnterseet--Llys
Goals start Fire.

For burning the big stumps II ar
and similar timber In the Pacific north
west two holes are bored SO thet they
viii intersect deep within the wood
A 1lS-lnch anger Is used In making the
holes. The bark Is skinned cff be-
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
MAKE YOUR PLACE DISTINCT
Give Farm Certain Good Characters
That Marx II From Other Homes
Along the Road.

Is your place distinctIye9 Has Il
eertain characters that mark Il from
other homes on the roadl How often
Ia giving directions FOR finding a place
along the road we locate a farm by
certain objects about the place. such
as an evergreen hedge. a row OF hard
maple. an implanted house. dilapl.
dated barn. or a well-kept yard aud
ERls-Iainted house
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

tween the two holes. Red-hot Goals are
pushed down the holes 90 the lnterSec.
ton and the fire Is started well within
the stump, After the part marked "a
Is burned out the fire Is kept up by
means OF litter. hurk and chuaks,
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

abroad show that the yield from mo-
sale plants Is less than that from
healthy plants OF the same variety
grown under the same conditions or
In the same field. The average reduc-
ton In yield In trials made by the de-
partment with various varieties and In
several different sections Of the couu-
try Is approximately 80 per cent.
Rogulng out affected plants In the
seed plot affords practical though
perhaps not Complete control OF the
Rot In Winter.
The late blight of the potato caused
by Phytophthora iuteStans and the 10,
OF tuhers which follows in the winter
are too well known to call for descrlp.
ton. II has recently been shown
however, that the planting Of tubers
affected With Phytophthora decay af
The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
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The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

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The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02
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The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

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The Idaho recorder. [volume] (Salmon City, Idaho) 1886-1927, 1917-03-02

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Douglas Island news., 1917-10-19
THE LOCAL FIELD
oo smiths window for Rubber

See Smiths window for Rubber Goods.
 Piano for rent or salo. Call An- dorson. l43 Juneau. 2t
 L.. A. slano and J. J. Allan return cd tho fore part Of the week from a months outing on tho launch Marx. They killed number of deer while away.
 Mrs. R. V. Ellis and daughter and Mrs. "Lcs" Foreman and little son returned Co Chichagof Tuesday night on tho launch of the same name. aftcr several weeks spent here with friends.
 Mrs. Nick Vavich and three chil- drcn got away on tho last trip of Che Al-Ki and will mako their future home in Montana. They were ac- companied by tho formers brother B. Pavlovich.
 Mir. and Mrs. Clark Ardery re- turned Wednesday from a four months stay at Latouche. whore tho former was employed in the copper mines. They expect Co leave in a few days for California, bl.t will probably return north in the spring.
Douglas Island news., 1917-10-19
CHILDREN ASKED TO HELP


 The 22.5OO,OOO school children Of America are being enlisted for the weeks campaign from October 2l to 2S. during which it is planned to enroll 22.OOO.OOO families for food conservation.
 A special bulletin has been sent out by the Food Administration to an school officers in the country. giving thcm tho data for an educa- uoual campaign.
 The teachers arc told that 1T they cun arouse the intelligent interest of the boys and girls they will carry their enthusiasm into the homes.
 The bulletin asks the instructors to teach tho children tho important place of food in the war; the food needs of tho allies; what to save and what to substitute.
 Further suggestions arc that chil- dren be encouraged to write letters to their parents. telling of the com Ing pledge-card campaign. urging them to sign lt, and that prizes be offered for essays by school children on How We Can Help America Win tho War"
Douglas Island news., 1917-10-19
BIG HERRING HAUL

A cable Co Manager Jas. Christoe Of the Alaska-D Douglas Herring Packing Company was received from Hoonah, via Sitka, yesterday even ing informing him that the first haul Of nets made had resulted in taking zoo barrels Of herring, a most cn- couruging catch. The fact that her ring are being caught and can be procured for bait SO near tho hali- but banks will mean a great deal to those engaged In halibut fishing, as they can secure bait without go- ing 100 miles or more for it as they are now required Co do owing Co the rough weather which greatly retarded their operations while pre- preparing their fleet for sending out, the company was delayed nearly a month longer than was expected. but the news of yesterday indicates that lost time is being made mp and that they are Gin the herring which means also that they arc ,in tho money"
Douglas Island news., 1917-10-19
BEAUTIFUL SENTIMENT

Relatives of an Indian woman, Fannie Weaver who died at Taku last July. and who were not dnan- cially able to give her a big funeral at that time, having prosperod at fishing. pulled on the delayed func- ton here Tuesday afternoon, when the Treadwell band was hired Co lead wagon on which a fine fence for the grave was loaded and a large crowd of friends of the de- parted Co the cemetery where the fence was placed in position Co tho strains Of Che funeral march. Under tal,or Sully was in charge Of the obseQuies. Each corner Of the nicely painted and artistic fence was hung with a lovely wreath of flowers.