davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
TO STORE VEGETABLES
Outdoor Cellar or Cave Is Con-
sIdered Best Place.
House ls Too Warm and Atmosphere
Too ory-Three important Factors
Are Ventilation, Temperature
and Moisture.

"All things considered. an outdoor
cellar or cave ls the best place to store
your vegetables for winter" snys a
writer in an exchange. IAN ordinary
house cellar is, ms a rule, too warm
and the atmosphere too dry for most
vegetables. Sweet potatoes and
squash would keep well IN such a
place, but that II nbout all. A pit Is
also n very good plnce to keep most
vegetables, but Is rnther lnconvenlent.
There nre three things TO consider
when storing vegetables for winter
use they are the temperature, venti-
lntion and the moisture. They are
very Important. Always keep them In
mind. You will either succeed OF fail
by the correct or improper manage
ment Of these three things. The
germs which are the cause Of decny
like n high temperature, ind most OF
them like a poorly ventilated place.
with this In mind, the logical thing
to do, II would seem, would be to keep
the pit or ave whore you are storing
your vegetables dry and as cool as
possible. THIS, however, you cnnhOt
always do, as some vegetables must
have moisture to preserve their plump
ness and quality, while others must
have heat In order to keep well. For
tunately. II seems the vegetables that
require the moisture can be stored ut
n very low temperature, and those
thnt must have heat can be kept In
Il dry place. Beets, cnbbuge, carrots,
parsnlps, potatoes, satisfy and turnlps
require more or less moisture, but
should be kept ut n temperature MS
nea freezing rs possible and yet not
freeze. Squash and sweet potatoes
like n warm, dry atmosphere. Keep
the temperature as near 80 or 90 de-
grees as possible. Onions must be
kept at about 33 or "a degrees and In
n dry place"
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
OCEAN SAILORS FEAR SUBS
Many peep.Water Tara Went to Great
Lakes, They Assert, TO
Escape Divers.

Ocean sailors went to the Great
Lakes this year IN grenter numbers
than ever before. The majority of the
applicants sought able senmen's pa
pers for work on inland waters. Some
were negroes, some white and some
yellow. Most OF them gave as their
reason for leaving the ocean their fcar
Of submarines.
When John OJala, a native OF Fin.
land, applied for papers, the examiner
asked OJaln the usual questions, and
then II few personal ones. OJnla said
that he had sailed the sens for 10
years, but being twice ON vessels sunk
by submarines was enough fop him.
lie said that he was going back to the
ocean at the close of the lake nayiga.
ton season.
On November 20. 1915. oJala was
sailing on the Mediterranean sen, about
30 miles from Malta, aboard the Eng.
llsh ship Mallnche, bound from
Salonlkl to Philadelphia. A U-boat
stopped the Mallnche and two German
officers, after chasing on the crew,
placed bombs Ia the boat.
Ojnla shipped again aboard the Nor
weglan sailing ship Falls Of Alton,
which was sunk about 20 miles or the
coast OF England. Seven shots from d
deck gun on the sub sent the Falls
o. Alton TO the bottom.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
TO RESTORE LOST FERTILITY
No Better Method Can BE Found Than
TO Keep Enough Stock to Consume
Grain and Forage.

Il can be readily seer that the farm
err mrst manage 70 restore lost fertll-
lty. No better method Of doing this
Fan be found than to keep enough
stock on the farm to consume all the
grain and forage produced. The stock
should be kept under sheds and In sta
bles when possible, and In abundance
OF bedding furnished to absorb the llq-
ulds as well as 10 add TO the bulk Of
the manure heap. When such crops
as clover, cowpeas. or beans are grown
for hay and fed to good farm stock
and the manure Is returned TO the land,
so to 30 per cent Of the entire fertil-
lzlng value Is kept on the farm. At
the same time the full feeding value
IL obtained this is one way the farm
or can get double the value he now re-
ceives for many farm crops.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
SWINE GULL POTATOES
spuds Are Poor In Protein, But Rich
In Carbohydrates, Thus They
Are Fat Producing.

Nrrom the United States Department OF
Agrlculture.l
II Is estimated that four and one
hnlf bushels OF potatoes equal one
bushel OF corn In producing weight
gains on hogs. Potatoes resemble
corr In composition, and this Ia espe-
clally true OF sweet potatoes. Both
corr and potatoes are poor In pro-
teln and rich In carbohydrates, thus
they make fat rather than bone and
muscle. The potatoes should be boiled
or steamed until they form n mealy
mash, which should be mixed with
some other feed such as corn-meal,
shorts or bran. Only enough water
should be added In the cooking 70
prevent burning and to make q thick
mash. While some potatoes may be
fed raw to add %succulence to the ra-
ton, they should be given only at ms
tervals and In small quantities. Too
many are likely to cause scours. A
potato ration should be supplemented
with feeds rich In nitrogen, such as
o%,d.process llnseed-oll meal or fish
meal. Where sweet potatoes are
plentiful and cheap n combination
with gluten meal and skim milk makes
a good ration.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
USEFUL WEIGHTS

The following weights mny not
be exact. but they are near
enough for ordinary cnlcula-
tlons.
One cubic foot OF water. CO..
pounds.
A volume OF air equal to 1874
cubic feet weighs I pound.
One barrel contains 3lh gal
Ions.
One cubic foot of water con-
tains 7.4S gallons,
One gnllon OF wnter weighs
about s1-3 pounds.
One pint OF water weighs
nbout l pound.
Pine weighs about 80 pounds
per cubic foot.
Oak weighs nbout 45 pounds
per cubic foot.
Concrete weighs nbout 100
pounds per cubic foot.
Stone weighs from 1856 to 200
pounds per cubic foot
Seventeen cubic feet OF clay
weighs about q ton.
Eighteen cubic feet Of gravel
In bank weighs nbout n ton.
Twenty-seven cubic feet OF
, gravel, dry, weighs about u ton.
Lime weighs rs pounds per
, bushel.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
Loan, r,
Cup Attached to skeIn.

axle. This Is the right size hole to
tap for one-half inch fittings, writes
W. u. Crane OF Cleveland. Ohio, In
Popular Mechanics Magazine. The CEN
ter Of the spindle Is drilled with Il
th%ree-elghths Inch drill to make n hole
lntersectlng the horizontal one.
A one-half inch plug Is turned Into
the end of the hole, and a grease cup
fitted on the under side, as shown. In
~greaslng the wheel, turn the cup down
sufficient to force the grease into the
axle.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
USEFUL AS FODDER BUNDLER
Device Invented by ohio Man Tor Re-
eelvlng Stalks Of Corn and Hold
lnp In Compact Form.

The Scientific American In lllustrat-
ing md describing a device adapted for
receiving stalks OF corn, invented by
]. l.. Wolfe Of Wiltshire, Ohio, says;
This device is adapted for receiving
stalks Of corn and for holding them In
n compact form IN such name that
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
Fodder Bundler.

n tie may he placed on the bundle
while so held, and wherein the bum
dler Is well supported for easy trans
portatlon, and wherein means IL pro-
vided on the bundler for supporting
cord and for permitting the cord to be
drawn of to be used MS ties for the
bundles, and for COMPRISING the bum
die prior to the tying.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLoWs
Before Purchasing Farmer Should
Consider Construction Of Har.
rows and Packers.

Different types OF land require par
tlcular kinds of plows, and there Is a
difference in the construction and
quality OF harrows and packers which
every farmer should consider before
purchasing Il supply Of these tools.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
Hluh Cost Of pxsInu.

do you know my halrdresser has
Increased her rates for golden halrf"
"The wretch To tho high cost OF
living she has now added the high cost
Of dvplng"
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
Great Opportunity.

Here Is one war correspondent who
Is totally lacking In a sense OF humor."
"Why do you think sof"
"He has written a column about the
tanks and there isn't a laugh In it,p
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16

some soils will be richer In
sugnr than when grown In others, but
all sugar beets II properly handled are
capable Of yielding strip. A few rows
OF sugar beets will generally suffice
for an ample supply Of strip for home
use. That Is to say, a bushel OF beets
will produce anywhere from three 10
five quarts OF strip.
Should the amateur farmer ralse
more beets than he needs for strip
making the rest Of them can be served
upon the table. When partly grown
the entire plant may be used as greens,
aud when mature the roots can be
cooked and served just like garden
beets. They are tender but richer Ia
sugar than the familiar beet. Sugar
beets, depending upon where planted,
mature In from four to six months.
Undoubtedly the raising OF sugar
beets by the people at large In this
fashion would go a long way toward
Increasing enormously the volume OF
native sugar or Its equivalent, o rich
slrup. But apart from this, the sugar
'N'N h'S pt ''hiibNitiy Nohlttu uDOh
TO do an immense service In fertlllzlng
the soil and thus adding greatly to
the abundance OF succeeding crops of
other vegetables. This is because OF
the characteristic manner in which the
roots of sugar beets, bore their way
deep into the ground.
When sugar beet culture was intro
duced into Europe, the farmers were
proctlclng what Is known as the three
crop system OF rotation, three success.
slve cereal crops, followed by one year
of following, the following 4 order to
rest the soil and TO enable them to pull
out the dense growth Of weeds by
hand. II Is stated that In Germany,
approximately one-thlrd OF the total
area OF level land was regarded as be,
Ing too poor to pny for cultivation and
the average yield Of cereal crops on the
better lands was but twelve bushels
per mere.
They were blowing but three 20 foul
Inches deep, using fertilizers starlng
ly. and the fertility OF the thin LAYER
of loose surface soil wos all but ex
hausted. The grain roots were unnbl,
to penetrate the hard soil underneath
and could they have done 50 Il would
have been OF no avail, for containing
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
pIowsd.undsr cowpess.

COwpeas should be allowed TO come
10 maturity before being turned under,
otherwise they will add 10 the hcldlty
OF the soil.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16
GREASINe WHEELS OF WAGON
Contributor to Popular Mechanics
Magazine Gives illustration and
Description Of Good Method.

Drill n hole, notwithstanding inch
In diameter, In the center Of each axle
nnd connect It with n hole Of the same
size Just bnck OF the shoulder on the
spindle and on the under side Of the
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16

II II reported that the women who
are working as hny balers ar espe-
chilly efficient.
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16

TTctty mcdn.
"Aggravatlng, | call IT,"
"Eh7"
ITO run for the elevator and then
have 'cm walt for n man who walked"
Carrizozo outlook. [volume] (Carrizozo, N.M.) 1910-1945, 1917-11-16

That sugar, so II is stated,
Will be found very satisfactory
for home use for many pur-
poses, as, for instance, In the
baking Of pics, puddlngs, dark
colored cake. etc. The beet
strip otherwise Is said TO be
good for buckwhent cakes and
the like, and the making OF
some candles, and II would
probably lend itself admirably
TO the putting up OF certain
fruits.
II is said that sugar beets
can be grown IN any locality
which has a soil capable OF
producing good crops OF vege-
tables. Anyone having n small
piece Of fertile, tillable ground
and the usual garden imple-
mcnts Is equipped to grow the
beets necessary for the pro-
duction OF a home supply OF
slrup.
or curse the beets raised In
-
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
WILSON'S MESSAGE
PLEASES BRITONS

London, June IL. - "Momentous,"
"cogent," "inexorable in logic his
toric"-these were some of the edi-
torial phrases with which British
newspapers hailed President Wilson's
message TO Russia.
Editorials of papers of every shade
of politics are united In appreciation
of the American executives argument
against return to the status of before
the war as possible basis for peace.
President Wilson's popular" inter
probation OF the phrase mo annexa-
tions and no indemnities" also pleased.
The popular verdict was that the
American conception of the allies war
aims was botter than the allies them
selves have given to date.
Even though the note was delayed
greatly those in touch with Russian
affairs believed the effect there would
be farreaching.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
AUSTRIANS DEMAND
SUFFRAGE Reform

Amsterdam, June ia Budapest
dispatch says Emperor Charles has
again assured the Hungarian people
he is In favor of an early peace, as
well as wide reform of the suffrage.
An enormous crowd, estimated at
100000. marched to the burgomaster's
office in Budapest, where Deputy Vas
conyi gave the burgomaster an ad-
dress to be delivered to Premier Es-
terhazy urging the adoption of the
secret vote and an enlarged fran
chise.
The borgumaster later presented the
address The emperor replied that,
true to his promise, he would see
that suffrage reform was carried out
and would utilize the first occasion to
conclude an honorable peace.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
Chinese OFFICIALS
UNABLE TO AGREE

Peking. June 12-President Ii
Yuan Hung has announced a willing
ness to accede to the demand of Gen
eral Chang Huan that parliament be
dissolved and has drawn up a man
date of dissolution Or. Wu Ting
Fang. the acting premier, however,
has declined to countersien the de-
cree and his signature is necessary to
give effect to It,
If parliament is dissolved 1t will
make impossible "A declaration of war
by China on Germany for six months,
as II takes this time TO elect and as
semble a now parliament.
General Chang Hsun, who recently
arrived at Tientsin from the southern
provinces. refused to come to the
capital until the mandate dissolving
parliament had been issued. He now
demands that all members of the pres
ent parliament be excluded from re
election.
There are serious differences OF
opinion between the general and 9th
er military leaders on the question
of the retention Of President Ii Yuan
Hung and the selection Of a new pre-.
mier
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12

Charles Edward Russell, widely
known Socialist and a member Of the
American war mission TO Russia. was
expelled from the Socialist party by
the central committee of the New York
local
According to statements the specific
grounds for the expulsion were given
as Mr.. Russel's failure to consult the
party before accepting the appoint
mont as a member OF the mission to
Russia
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
HEAD OF FIRM AND
S3OO,OOO MISSING

New York, June 12.-Disappearance
of 100000 of company funds stimuli
taneously with disappearance of Pres
ident Kennedy of Kennedy, Mitchell
& Co, Wall street company which
claims TO have a contract for construc-
tion of Verdun and other ruined Euro
pean cities, excited the suspicion of
the authorities here
Mr. Kennedy is said to be aboard a
ship bound for Spain. Examiners for
the state banking department are In
charge of the firms Offices
The firm sprang up almost over
night in 1915 as transmitter OF funds
from banks and individuals all over
this country to persons and firms in
Hungary.
The missing 5000, 900 came from per.
sons in America for transmission TO
Hungary.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
POLICE INSPECTOR KILLED
Assaulted While Attempting TO Pre-
vent irish Gathering.

Dublin, June 12.-Police Inspector
Mills was injured fatally while at
tempting to prevent a meeting called
TO protest against Imprisonment of
Irish rebels Several Sim Feiners
were arrested.
Lieutenant General Mahon. com
mander of the British forces In Ire
land had forbidden the meeting, but
I'm spite OF his order 1000 persons
gathered opposite Liberty Hall. Count
Plunkett, member of parliament and
Sim FCiner. who was arrested in con-
nection with the revolt OF last year,
and other equally defiant members Of
the Sim Fein, attended the meeting
with the intention OF speaking.
Count Plunkett and four others
were arrested
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
BRITISH LOSS IS 10000
Number OF Men Fell In Capturing Mes
slnes Ridge.

London, June 12.-Referring to ex-
aggerated German statements In re
gard to the number of British casual
aies in the battle OF Messines ridge
Reuters correspondent at British
headquarters in France says that up
to Friday night the number of men of
all ranks who failed to respond to roll
call on the British side was about
10000.
Judging from past experience about
so per cent OF these men are wound
ed so slightly that they are able to
walk and of the remainder a number
will be able to rejoin their regiments
later.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
Show Great Activity on Ex=
tended Front.
Big BATTLE IS IMPENDING
General tists's Forces Renew Offensive
From North of Ypres to Epehy, Sew
enty Miles South-AlIied Artillery
Heavily Engaged In Macedonia.

London, June 12.-The wiping out
of the German salient at Messines ap-
parently is merely prelude to a far
mightier battle. After a German re-
action OF surprisingly feeble charac
ter the British have resumed trench
raids from north of Ypres to as far
south as Epehy. seventy miles as the
crow flies, but far more than that
along the tortuous windings Of the
battle front
The official announcement of raids
north of Ypres is of especial interest
In view of the recent frequently re.
ported heavy artillery fire on the Bel
gian front Some weeks ago the Ger
mans made voluntary retirement
fact little noted at the time in the
pressure of greater events.
From Ypres the allied front curves
sharply to the sea and an advance
here would threaten the German hold
on their great submarine bases on the
bCiEluH COdStt obAcbu anu ScCbl u SSt'
In the meantime there are indica-
tions that General Sarrail Is prepar-
ing to resume the offensive in Mace
donia, the Bulgarian official announce
ment reporting great increase in the
violence of the allied artillery fire on
this front
Considerable fighting has been on
in Macedonia for month or more,
but the meagerness of the reports
and the surprising interest of events
in France have combined TO obscure
the exact situation.
The Italians have resumed the of
fense. The latest official statement
says they have captured Monte Orti
CARA, east of Gina Undice. and have
| carried Angelic pass.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
JOSEPH ELSikGER Is DEAD
Pioneer ST. Paul Business Man Passes
AWAY

st. Paul, June 12.-Joseph Elsinger,
president of the Golden Rule depart
ment store, founder and liberal sup
porter of several st. Paul philan-
thropies, is dead. He was seventy
years old.
Death is attributed to hardening Of
the arteries, superinduced by old age.
Born in Cleveland, o., in 1S47, Mr..
Elsinger came to st. Paul in 1878 and
founded the Golden Rule store with
his brother, W. H. Elsinger, and Jacob
Dittenhofer.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
SHOOTING CAUSES A PANIC
Mil Superintendent Fired on In
Crowded Theater.

Cloquet, Mimi, June IL. C. o.
Smith, fifty years old, superintendent
of mills for the Cloquet Lumber COM
pany, was shot and perhaps fatally
wounded by Jess Stevens, a former
employe, as he sat In rear seat In
the Grand theater here.
Two of three shots fred by Stevens
took effect.
The shooting caused panic in the
theater The crowd made mad rush
for the exits and several women faint
ed during the scuffie.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12

Residents of italian Town Escape to
Fields.

Rome, June 12-Four violent earth
quakes caused a panic at Terni. Dis
patches received here assert consider
able damage was done. All inhabitants
of the town fled to the fields.
Terni Is a town of 10000 popula-
tion in the province of Perugia, forty
nine miles northeast of Rome. A big
government arsenal is there. The
town is famed for its Roman ruins and
cathedral
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
SOUTH DAKOTA LOSES CASE
Adverse Decision In Fight on Express
Rates.

Washington, June 12.-In the South
Dakota express rate case the supreme
court annulled in part, so far as they
exceeded the states powers, injunc-
tions Of state courts against the Amer
ican and Wells-Fargo Express compa-
nies, which required them to maintain
certain lower intrastate rates. despite
interstate commerce commission tar
ifs permitting higher rates to prevent
discrimination against Sioux City, la.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12

Oklahoma City, Okla, June 1.-Two
men were killed, another Is reported
to have been killed, scores were in
jured and great property and crop
damage done BY tornadoes and violent
wind storms which swept over parts
of Oklahoma. Wires are down and
definite information Is lacking.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
las DEAD IN BUTTE
COPPER MINE FIRE

Butte, Mont, June 12.-Coroner
Aeneas Lane announces that sixty
three dead actually have been account
ed for In the North Butte mine disas-
ter, fiftythree being identified and
ten unidentified. The total probable
dead, the coroner said, was 145. There
are still eighty-two men In the mine,
all of whom, that official says, have
presumably .perished.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
Mark Twain Associate Dead.

St Louis, June 12.-Joseph 4. Nc
Cullough, for forty years a steamboat
pilot on the Mississippi, Ohio and I'LL
nois rivers. and an associate of Mark
Twain, died while at the wheel of the
steamer Belle of the Bends, which he
was taking up the river on an excur
sion He was seventy-two years old
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
PLEAS MOVE MISSOURI MOB
Six Persons Accused Of Murder Escape
LynchIng.

Springfield, Mo-, June IL. - Seized
by a mob of Springfield citizens six
prisoners were saved from lynchng,
even after moose had been placed
about the neck of one, by their pleas
of innocence of any connection with
the abduction and death of the baby
son of j. II. Keet, a Springfield bank
er, and have been taken to places or
safety.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
Costs Britain a7,e84. 900 Daily.

London. June 12.-Chancellor Bonar
Law said in the house Of commons
that the average daily expenditure OF
the government In the first nine
weeks OF the fiscal year worked out
- R7,SSA.e0
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1917-06-12
REMOVE GERMAN VESSELS
FROM OSTEND HARBoR.

London, June IL. - An ad-
miralty official statement says:
"The vice admiral at Dover
reports the late reconnaissance
OF Ostend shows all large ship
ping has been removed from
that harbor. Two destroyers
lately reported as being towed
to Zeebrugge probably are those
damaged in the bombardment
and which have been removed
from the basin.