davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
rRY1NG ro uNLoAp

We should profit by our past mis- takes" remarked the philosophic man.
 That's just what I'm trying to do." said NIT. Gadspur. "Know anybody who wants to buy a piece of suburban prop erty?o
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
ORIGINAL MISS RANKIN

From the New York Sun.
 Congresswoman Rankin let sleep inter fere with a speaking engagement? Orig inality is a rare gift. even in congress- woman.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
A BURMESE

The early rising citizen Is never tired of saying How much he pities other men Who have way of staying Tn bed till late. Observe him well, But don't too much admire him. It may be that he gets up soon For fear the boss will fire him.
 PAUL COOK. ;
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
Remodel Church at Admission

Sunday, November Il. 1917, will go down as one of the great days in the his tory of Parker Memorial church, Annis- ton. as it will mark the opening of the rebuilt church, which will be very much more commodious,' said w. A. Davis.
 we had needed more room for quite Q while and when the soldier boys came they overran us. My pastor. pr. Lati- mer, recently baptized six of the men from Camp Mcclellan on one Sunday. The men are taking an interest in the church services as well as in the Sunday school.
 ''Dr. B. D. Gray Of Atlanta, who for years was pastor of the First Baptist church, and one of the south's greatest pulpit orators will preach the opening sermon to commemorate the opening ot the remodeled church."
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
GOOD ADVICE

Didn't see you out in your car yes- terday?"
 Probably SOL
 When I noticed you I certainly thought you were skidding."
 Nonsense. The street was perfectly dry and was driving slowly"
 T was referring to the stunning young person at your side. You should neved look at woman with such un- restrained ardor except when motoring along a quiet country road"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

Washington Bureau. 207 HIbbs Build ing. European bureau. Henrietta slrsos' Coyent Garden. London
 Eastern business oLtIce. Rooms 10 Ns S0,- inclusive, Tribune Bu1Adlhs' Ne" York city; western business oAAAss' Tribune Bul@4lng. Chicago. The B. V BeckwIlh Special Agency. agents lo' fole4gn advertising.
 
 Member of the Associated Press The Age-heraId Is the oAiy moFh4"s and Sunday newspaper in 6If1n4hs nAlA carrying the AssocIated Press @'s pAtchea.
 The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repuolleatAou of all news dispatches credited to lt or not otherwise credited In thls paper and also the local news puplsheo herein.
 All rights of republication of spe- eial dispatches herein gre aIso Fe served.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
MORE ExACTING

 q may not be able to act, but con sider how beautiful I am." said the aspirant for movie honors.
 I'll acknowledge that you have the looks" replied the manager.
 Then, why not engage me9 Motion picture patrons are harder to please than they used to. be. They see plenty of beautiful faces on the covers of magazines. What they want in photoplay Is somebody who can make them laugh or cry"
 ALL PUFFED UP
 You don't seem to have much pa tience with your friend, Glithers."
 Gan you blame me? Just because he has made success of firing his furnace without the advice and assistance of Mrs Glithers, he thinks he's me- chanical genius"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

A BITTER REFLECTION
 "Do you subscribe to the theory that it is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all2" asked the sentimental person.
 That depends on the circumstances" replied the cynical bachelor There's precious little consolation in the thought that you have loved and lost, if the object of your affection has a fortune approximating seven figures"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
Needs at Mountain Creek

q think the letter written to the Mobile Register by Comrade T. II. Spotswood after visit in October to the Soldiers Home at Mountain Creek, in which he called attention to the needs of the men, ought to bring a hearty response from the people and the Daughters of the Confederacy,' said Col. w. 'E. Yan- cey, commander of Camp Hardee. "Com- rade Spotswood. among other things, said:
 "'The old quilts on many of the beds are ragged and filthy, unfit for use by human beings and must be replaced by warm, clean quilts or blankets before the winter comes. The clothing and shoes worn by many of the men are old and therefore, the people of Mobile and other cities of Alabama should at once collect and send these much needed articles.
 (" The commander IS doing his bet with the limited means at his command and cannot spare money for this purpose, but must use it in buying food, medicine and paying the limited ana overworked serv- ants and nurses. Now, Mir. Editor, l know we are working hard to furnish comforts and luxuries for our young soldiers going to fight for our country, and I would not ask the patriotic men and women to do less, but l think these old men who have done their bit should have some part of our attention and each man and woman should spare one blan- ket from their comfortable beds, one half worn suit of clothing from their last win ter's stock, one pair of half worn shoes, although the shoes may be without soles, they can be mended at the home.'
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

 postoffice as second-class matter un- der act of Congress, March 8, 1879. ~~-~~-~--~~~~~-~-~~~->~~- Daily and Sunday Age Herald, year sS.v0 Daily without Sunday ........-. o.0e Daily anu Sunday, per month. 'io Daily ana Sunday. three months. z-V' Sunuay Age-nerald, per annum.' S'oV Weekly AgeHerald, per annum.. 'AS No communication Will be published without it's authors name. KeJecle~ manuscript Will not be returned uHie57 stamps are enclosed for that purpose Remittances can be made al euLAs"e rate ot eXcnange, Inc Ase-hera4A VI" net be reSponsible for money seHs through the mails. Address,
 IRE AGE -hERAlAb,
 Birmingham. Ala
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

Entered at the Blrmlng ham, Ala, postoffice as second-class matter un- der act of Congress, March 8, 1879.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03
speakers for Lyceum Course

speakers TOT LFccum OOurSc
 T think the lyceum course this season will prove worth while" said Prof. Charles A. Brown, chairman of the Ly- ceum committee.
 T am able to announce the following speakers: Francis Nelson, the English statesman; Arthur Stanley Riggs, author and lecturer; Princess Catherine Radi- zwill of Russia, author. linguist. and lec- turer; Ida M. Tarbell, one of Americas s foremost journalists: pr. s. Parkes Cad man of Brooklyn, one of the world s great preachers and thinkers: MT. Leland Powers of Leland Powers school of Bos- ton Ian Hay (captain Beith, Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders). author of "The First Hundred Thousand" will describe his experience with titcheners army; Dr. J. Paul Goode, head of the depart ment of geography. University of Chi cago.
 All of these men and women have a message of intense interest and are we'll qualified to speak with authority in their special lines"
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

While the British admiralty claims satisfactory progress is being made against the U-boats, 1t also conceded that Germany has not, yet reached her maximum speed in turning out these murderous vessels. A thought by no means encouraging.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-11-03

It is predicted that in five years air. planes will be carrying passengers across the Atlantic. By that time there will be no U-boat menace and an ortii- nary liner will be just as safe and per- the voyage.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10
0T-E THINGS ONCE N !
WHILE.

Lo2g 81. .-oa1 may be difficult O. t1l9s but It gets
you so.aehara Ii saooessaF esreGs ata@)ulr upon T.
szc~ r.one. ap5 doinc without pznuI process. bit
The results are mighty pleasant Sacrifice wasneveH easy
and sa Z: .'avar p5~1-ar But J3rs cant hare -tis
M things Of life if you insist upon having thousands q
knows il yvaeelayil gve hin sc2g pleasures 5a over
haa1ce a2 Lite liises. Saving io purpose IS not
i1iGJ,t ass. z>-yv.sl4 l.-..--- --~2s-f E"
ioy It is easy to follow the line Of least resistance
. TIE easy thing, to follow the crowd. Bo. lo,
crowds brings yqu to,nQ d2sil26.a goaL
It is c splendid &C -sve-aenr--tals DONG @.---. ~
and lev lo-1 IT, Boc Tie structure il o-l-az s .,-
cro. an5 beautiful. Ard ..2 pitt -@.z i - e-
net tlaaIIsrt 80 IS. 3oa so7-, there nay come a "
yc1 have to 10 cu and then vii be go .te --ia-
IS the lesson ef 5e oQIsase and the breed Ans And as
sure as ycu practice the sin CT disqualification a =
more the virss Of sefcancro listen 70 tie a1e q ,ne
ship Vdo4ss z4ar1u<e7nent column the appeal tat IS
onevely hand to spend and let yourself 60, you too VII
ioi1 the crowd that IS sliding dovnhl to nowhere only
to get g hard bump a the botcoat when t IS 600 @e e
mend and tl.a-,p TO vain regrets. Get NE -I-g aa2
nog-and thrift is just doing without unit doing Nh
cut becomes habit aat has untold blessings n store tol
those who -a4et,Sf, IL :.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10
nose who II a-Ct3ln 3ls

1t is dficp. for the average person 70 conple5 5ao
the strength and force Of water Water passing at y
mHes an b6r Is not the iit1pid LIQUID wherein We are ac
cust0med tobathe Il YOU put your arm overheard from
Bydropane proceedings At fifty miles an hour and strike
wave cr65 The chances are that you will break o-
atm or your va because at that speed the water he
~ time in F,3h -lva ol e aanSe shape and z-ll-
ing it then Is ike rg SO much metal L swolQsoaa
should enter onoof the great hydraulic qualres where
stream Of water Iaer enormous head, is used to wash
down hisjdes an5 attempt TO cut INTO one Of tAos
streams, his sword you'd fly to pieces without in The least
bc1ng aIa to penetrate yao water The stream thus prQ
iecteQ IS like g bar 81 iron.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

Talking about that future and not very distant ta
wren it IS expected taC aeIopanes will be commonly
in se as motor cars hg statement Of President HaU-ey
of the Aero Club Of America that majority Of the 49,
00G0 young in the United States, if vote were
taken would EXPRESS desire "ayia,e, IS not without
Interest," ymhy cor4id9 the opportunity for expression
Of this spbject4 young men, or to men q al? seems
that in 4hSf fi9d III egel7 experience has shown thai
the less one deals in limitations the heer The place
nthe w0alQ where ta4I appears 10 be plenty Of room for
a. at the present time IS in the air
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

San ..--e=s.-, a.a. L#.--..----e,
Sherman. -o-vear-o.l -. s.is =
.5e..ag l,r wsy 70 -aa- o-.a .ais
O. embroidery scissors.
she has made lie ID s.av Aoa-
c.sc Fashionable again. aal 5 ~
i. silhouette artist gea4y El3 aas
had Jhe honor Of eaAis.a- il eae
zSaticrai Academy.
Tie si1i artist claims 10 he he
orIH silhouette cutter taas Pre- 3aa.
Wilson s>eold Consent to pose tae.
She pat his shadow .,aa al -ha 10
Congress in Chicago two years
ago.
Previous . c5a..sn 70 The E=a1 l.
J.aa. 1E:ssfShegnaa settled in lhc ar-
.o-5.- IN Lo"aa1, where sire vas
ragrua.zai Is royalty ana society, lee
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

.#.e seeming ..- .spu&" t-a@.E.
I.-e ~. "a. was fond tf
-.ari-X Ar.ec finishing school she
a3 a'1ia-lge g4int.ee il Me-
EosE. She achie.ea success at this
e.~~,iag art, 5ut cha strain upon her
rs was .ao aeagt aaa ahe was forced
to g.se it ND. Miss sherman then dis
covered some 9Il Colonial silhoue.tcs
IL an art sh5a. tbs GIVE her an
idea. Sssdyine die Eighteenth CEN
lurE methods. she commenced cutting
s..louaste= for New York society, She
s.aue lie fad; exhibited IN the Ma
tonal Academy ami then went to
Europe
1t TIE EXPOSITION she has cut the
a.houetes Of governors, Chinese com
aalss:2acrs and other foreign digni-
taries.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

Your 6ar@esy competitor IS hot the man ho under
eell5 EoU Ncrs he be man no 1uaal.cEa You bl-
he mE both Il these. The G0e,-yr you need mos
to Ieat5s the Eaa ah@ use brain Plus energy Plus sy
u8ln to kecr Jh.rae moving al ailag the ia8-a.wa
GompegloG is no loagar So much matter oI price, Is il
Is MISTER Of biafasr' -./.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10
/. & S. Tonight.
No. 1C5O3
NEDlET nE CONDITION or THE

REPORT or CONDITION OFTHE
T.2 T NATIONAL BANK, IT EIL8EH
orna Of business December y, 1916 4
Resources &
g. liam T. S. bonds mot Including aocs)
.... o5l9.5l
Stock 4E- cent Of 5ubscrpton).. 5000 y
.t.r aaao and St. Louis. 44596
Net .aa from approved
1o32o78
..... - .... ...........". ....' '".. 18o.l22
1910
y N....-. a.. ......... Observation-Disclosures. 1922
'.....t . a.s f5m FEDERAL
~ % y
''.@I--'''7'4
III. s 2aooolo.
- ,.,,,,,,,,',''. Ind ''''''''@ ''
'''''''' ------ 52ao7a
...s I, e.ocz .... ................. 348o8:.
IS Caa-~. ..... " 3GGI8
Time bs.o 9el'e Al 20 (ays subject to 30 days
" -. 49,. .................. 10000
c.'"t ions ening money borrowed,
5O0001
.&22 0G2n
a.atecr c:ltr.n@a, County Of Inoo-al-ss:
a. y" A. Ia cahio. Of The oye-ranoT bank do somnlv wear
That tre above ttecnt is true Of belief
cyastAt W. A. HARLAN, Caa1or
f%-egc}z
BROCK
LILLIAN G. TRIPP, Notary Public
My commission expires April 29 1920
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

Philadelphia is about to follow the c.-olgle O some
cper 1tties }y-pulajn84 hote ior WolanGaan This is
one way oil teaching lAc keepers Of cheap but usastac-
tQty boarding houses cato they canno. impose On -ae
}&rons indefinitely. On the other hand, many q tl-
Cheap lNltbns&tie &co1y boarding houses light Dc mad
better if pattoE5 Always paid thei, bills regularly.
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

craftsmanship is the fine art Of knowing a ding
thoroughly and telling it intelhgenty."
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

It isn't What you do when the boss is looking that
pets you raise; it's Nnat you do when he is the
gdlf links thai fat,ers your pay envelope
Imperial Valley press., 1917-01-10

B Before you undertake TO carry gI5e sanca better
caaIying q~ &"
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-02-27
1NroRs1AL DANCING PARTY.

Between twenty and thirty members
Of the evening heur committee Of tha
Hammond Womau's Club enjoyed a 500
cial evening Monday. February goth at
the Washington school when the Misses
Lydia Walter Edythe Mcconnell and
AIS Hess were hostesses at arr informal
dancing party. The dance program i'm
Guided the modern dances. also the
Annuett. Virginia Reel and, Rye Waltz.
The favors were little hatchets and the
national colors. red. white and blue were
carried cut attractlveiy both IN the
decoration Of The bali and ia The re-
freshments a dainty COLLATION. was
served during the evening At short
business session Just preeediHe lHe
dance final arrangements were made for
public day ut the club on March 10th
when the evening hour committee VIII
give the program
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-02-27
habIl
Easily OV9rcom :

A New Yorker. ~ wide exper5on
has written "a book tel ao~
tobacco OF snun habit may be ea
and quickly banished with doliE
benefit The author Edward tNoa
1913 j.. station L. New 3ork
Will mali his book free on request
The health improves wonderfully arr
err tobacco craving IS conquered. Calm
ness. tranquil sleep. clear eyes. n9rma
appetite. good digestion marig VIZ
strong memorv and q general gain 81
efficiency are among the many benet s
reported Get rid Of that nervous tfr
able feeling no more need 81 ripe. ciea
cigarette. snuff ar chewing tobacco
pac3fv morbid desire ADV
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-02-27
ORRIHE SAVED
HIM FROM DRINK

That Orrine really does bring oa"
relief TO those being tortured by
liquor habit. is the testimony Of
mothers. wives and daughters.
This scientific preparation promp
kills ali desire for whiskey beer
other intoxieauts u can he eLzet
the home secretly without loss oc
from work. No sanitartum expense
we are SO sure that 0rrine VIII be
fiji that we say To YOU IT. after tr
you fail 70 get any benefit from is
yo4r money viii h. refunded COS
only 500 box Ask US for free boz
lot telling all about Orrine Lion sto
Pharmacy Kaufman & WolfI $50
man street Haamond.-Adv
The Lake County times. [volume] (Hammond, Ind.) 1906-1933, 1917-02-27
STUDY MEETING.

Mrs j. +. Anderson was jan charge of
The program At the meeting IF the ART
department Of the Hammond Woman'@
club yesterday afternoon at the home
of Mrs. Robert ;. Smith. Warren
street. and read very interesting paper
on italian Architecture, IN the absence
If Mrs. Dill1s who has moved from
Hammond the subject assigned her 5n
the year book on Panel Paintings was
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15
i. Let.
TIC. HAVE
MASK BALL
Arrangements Complete for
Big Affair in Stones Hall
Saturday Evening

Arrangements have been completed,
and committees appointed for the big
mask ball to be given by Fargo coun-
Gil, United Commercial Travellers, in
Stones hall next Saturday evening.
The unmasking takes place at IL
o'clock, which will be followed by a
buffet luncheon and social hour. Priz-
es will be awarded for the best cos
tunes. Admission, except to mem
bers, will be by guest cards signed by
some member of the council. -
The committees in charge of the at
fair follow:
Arrangements committee: A. II.
Hammered, F. H. CLANCY and j. p.
Gleason.
Door committee: C. H. Baker. H. J.
Christianson and F. L. Gardner
Floor COMMITTEES: H. J. Dram, J.
F. McGrann, r. J. Akeley, M. w. Bar
tik, c. D. Blakeslee, o. D. Dahl, D.
E. Oman, r. p. Freeman, w. D. Hatch
and G. r. Nelson.
Refreshment committee: C.. A.
Wetterstrom, Geo. Byers, r. e. Cole,
c. w. Cramer, o. T. Griffiths. F. j.
Hardy, r. j. Harvey, L. r. Johnson,
c. J. Nord, G. F. Norton, c. G. Owens,
F. P. Scully and L. c. Strach.
Prize committee: T. D. Hughes, c.
A. Holley and F. H. Minney.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15

and one-third tons of pork in seven
months on strictly North Dakota
feeds.
A girl, Edith Penno of near Grafton,
took second place, producing 2,O7S
pounds Of pork with a litter of eight
pigs in 229 days. Miss Penno was
winner of first place in the 1915 pork
production contest.
There were twenty-four winners OF
premiums in the contest, the result of
which has just been announced by the
extension department of the A. c.,
each one winning from So to $50 in
cash, several also taking premiums Of
fered by swine breeding associations,
individuals and firms.
How the Record Was Made.
Kenneth Wood fed principally bar
ley, skim milk and pasture with some
corn and screenings. The returns
above feed cost on the litter were
S112.64. These are feeds available on
any farm and Kenneth found them to
be the very best for making rapid and
economical gains. Last year he stood
second in the contest. He has made
a study of economical pork produce
ton, securing all the information he
could from Mr.. Olson, the county
agent; from the experiment station,
and his neighbors, and he has tried it
out on his own pigs with so much sue
cess that he now stands at the head
in North Dakota in securing economi-
cal gains.
Miss Penno has made a careful
study of feeds that make quick and
economical gains and judging by her
results she has been very successful.
She used principally, barley, skim
milk and pasture with some screen
ings, bran and shorts. The same feeds
that Wood used except that she used
80 pounds of bran and shorts where
he used corn. 1t would be hard to get
any more striking evidence Of the
value of feeds produced on the North
Dakota farms for pork production.
The contestants also found that they
could get much more than market
price for the farm feeds when market
ed through the pigs. Many things
could be fed the pigs too, that had no
market value. In other words, the pigs
made a market for these feeds.
Results Of Contest.
The average weight of the twenty
four prize winning filters was 1853 at
an average age Of 201 days. The lit
tiers averaged nine pigs. The average
cost of the feed for the prize winning
filters was $45.05 and the average feed
cost per pound was a little over three
cents. The hogs were valued at six
cents and the feeds charged at prices
based on a five-year average. The
contestants have used all of the stand
ard breeds and have secured good re-
suits. The results indicate that 1t is
not breed but rather feed and care
that determines the production Of
good gains.
The increase in hogs sold in North
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15
Herbst,a for hosiery.-Advt.

Herbst's for hosiery.-Advt
Wonderful values at Blacks this
week. (Adv.)
We will buy or sell your property.
Hodgson Realty Co.-Advt.
Shoes at popular prices at the new
shoe store. Hagen & Plattner.-Advt.
windowglass. ChristianSon Drug Co.,
10 Brdwy, Fargo. Phone 2S-W.--Advt.
We will buy or sell your property.
Hodgson Realty Co.-Advt.
DR.. E. e. Basye, osteopath, suite ABS
de Lendrecie Block. Phone $751;
Advt
S. r. Crabbe, state architect, is
spending several days at Bismarck on
business.
When it comes to Coats, Suits,
Dresses and Waists, Blacks lead,
of course. (Adv.)
The first issue OF The Periscope,
edited by Hon. d. H. Macarthur, made
its appearance Saturday. The initial
issue was twenty-four pages, full OF
interesting reading matter, much OF
it by local talent.
Metropole: A. HI. Bjerke of Sharon,
of Starkweather, Edwin Oiseth of
Glenburn, f. Sharman of Belfield, d.
w. Friesen of Dickinson and j. d.
Gates of Williston.
The annual business meeting of the
First Presbyterian church will be held
in the church parlors Tuesday even
ing. Following the business meeting
there will be social hour. Refresh
ments will be served. An organ re-
cital by Prof. Dwight d. Simmons, as
sisted by Miss MiIdrid Rbmsdahl of
Concordia college. will feature.
w. H. King, secretary of the Fargo
Builders and Traders exchange, is
at Bismarck in the interest of legisla-
ton endorsed by delegates to the an
nual meeting of the North Dakota
association Of Builders and Traders
exchanges here on Jan. 5. The assoc
citation is sponsor to an equitable
compensation law, and an amendment
to the present mechanics lien law.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15

Dakota has been rapid. Since these
contest started the number of
hogs shipped out has been as follows:
1912, $4,000; 1913, 10000; 1914. 321,-
900; 1915, $4,000. and there has been
a large increase for 1915.
Charles Russell of Bottineau county
won the first pork production contest,
1913, with a litter weighing 2,903
pounds at 203 days old. The 1914 con-
test was won by Anna Barrett of Lar
imore with a litter Of fourteen that at
209 days weighed 1911 pounds. AS
mentioned above, Edith Penno won
the 1915 contest. She secured a
weight of 1888 pounds with a litter
of twelve in 1913 days.
North Half Best.
Judging from the results in the con-
tests, the northern part of the state
offers the best opportunities, at least
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15

all the first prizes have gone to con-
testants in the northern counties.
Most of the pigs were narrowed in
April and the contest closed Nov. 90.
Each contestant was sent circulars Of
information. Each contestant sent in
weekly feed reports. A study Of these
feed records shows that skim milk
and pasture made for low cost and
quick growth.
These, however, had to be supple
mented with grain in order to make
good gains. These grains were prin-
cipally corn and barley, though some
used oats and screenings and a few
fed some bran and shorts.
AS an inducement for the contest
ants, E. J. Weiser of Fargo offered
$270 in prizes. These were divided
among the twenty-four contestants
with the best records.
The Fargo forum and daily republican. [volume] (Fargo, N.D.) 1894-1957, 1917-01-15

II. R. aRAssE. Special observer.