davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The states-graphic. (Brownsville, Tenn.) 1???-1984, 1917-12-21
N N PORK SAUSAGE

Four pounds lean meat; 2 pounds
fat; 2 medium sized onions; 2 table
spoons salt; 2 teaspoons black pepper;
2 teaspoons cayenne pepper; 2 tea
spoons sage; IL teasoon ground
cloves; one teaspoon garlic, chopped
fine; one-half teaspoon allspice; 2 bay
leaves; from one-half to three-quar-
tiers cup of cracker crumbs; 2 eggs,
beaten whole; l cup fresh milk. Knead
well and FORM into cakes. Scar
both sides and place in a skillet with a
little fat and cook until brown on both
sides. Make a gravy of the surplus
grease. Pack the meat in No. 2 cans
and pour the gravy over the meat.
Process 45 minutes at $50 Fahrenheit.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
LAVENDER HGHBALL
new FANCY DRINK

Norfolk. Va, Jan. 29.-Lavender
highball, that's the very latest con-
coction in the way of fancy drinks.
Nathan Alexander and ]. A. Dowler
both claim the honor of its invention.
and Jointly they introduced it--and its
efects-to the public yesterday after
noon.
1t was In Yaxleys Lane that Pa
trolman Arnold came upon Alexander
and Bowler. The former was regaiing
crowd Of spectators with a forceful
even II somewhat incoherent TRADE
against prohibition, and his compan-
ION, dead to the world and emanating
the fragrance of bay rum and laven-
der, was presenting a silent yet none
the less eloquent plea for that which
Alexander was arguing against. Dow
Ter was far beyond the reach Of the
worries OF this mundane sphere. AL
exander was assisted in and Dowler
lifted bodily in the police emergency
wagon, which arrived in answer to
Patrolman Arnold's summons. and
both were taken to Headquarters
Their lavender highball, or what re-
manned of 1t, was taken along too.
They were charged with being drunk.
which Alexander, he being the only
member of the partnership able to
voice his sentiments, protested was
an outrage against peaceable citizens.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Petersburg Wedding To-Day.

Petersburg. Va, Jan. 29-'The home
If the bride, S21 sheppard street. will
hc the scene at 7:30 O'Clock tomorrow
morning Of a pretty Wedding when
Miss Mamie Estelle, the attractive
and ,deservedly popular Young daugh-
ter OF Mr. and Mrs. John r. Shackel-
ford will become the bride OF Mr..
Winston Edward Dunnavant son of
MIR. and Mrs. John r. Dunnavant.
The ring ceremony will be used and
Rev Fred c. Davis. OF High Street
VI. r. Church. will be the officiating
clergyman, The parlors of the home
ire tastefully decorated with palms
and evergrecns harmonizing heauti-
fully with the imnroviscd altar of
white satin.
The bride. wearing n dark blue tail
ord suit" With hat to match, and a
ceorsage of orchids and lilies Of the
valley, viii be given in marriage by
her father Miss Louise l.. Harvlle
maid of honor. will be dressed in
plum taffeta. with silver lace hat. and
Will carry a bouquet OF Russell roses
Mr.. Russell Allen Dunnavant, broth
er Of the bridegroom will be best man.
Miss :. Lucy Belle Shackelford. sister
OF the bride VIII preside at the piano.
Tho young couple have received many
handsome and costly presents
Immediately after the ceremony
/ they will leave on a Northern bridal
tour, and before returning will visit
Washington, New York and other
points of interest. After February ID
they will be at hom~ to their friends
IN Ashe Street. Goldsboro, n. C., where
the groom is engaged in a lucrative
( business.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
GRASTY TO RUN FOR
SECRETARY COMMONWEALTH

Norfolk. Va Jan. 29.--J II c.
Grasty. former member of the Legis-
lature from stanton, has handed in
his resignation as United States
deputy for the enforcement of the
Harrison narcotic act, and will an
nounce his candidacy for the position
OF secretary of the Commonwealth.
The resignation Is to take effect on
February Is
Mr., Grasty. who Is at tho present
time engaged In prosecuting Charlie
Joe. Charlie Wong and Wong Wing.
alias Grandpa. for alleged violations
OF the Harrison drug act. stated this
morning that he was exceedingly
anxious to break up entirely any IL
legal traffic in drugs here. He has re-
Gently received, in connection with
the prosecution OF these three China
mon. an anonymous letter. from some
one whose knowledge seems to be eX-
tensive in regard to tho conditions
existing in the drug market In this
city.
Mr.. Grasty desires this or other per-
sons who have such a knowledge to
communicate with him at the South
land Hotel.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
ENROLMENT At V.P.|.
LARGER THAN YEAR AGO
Demonstration Agents Have Confer.
ence AT Observation-Disclosures Onder
Bugle Editor.

Blacksburg Va. Jan. 29.--The total
enrolment for the session 1851 at
the Virginia Polytechnic Institute is
now 633, an advance of twenty eight
over the registration for all three
terms OF last year. Sixteen new stu
dents entered at the beginning of the
second term and more than the usual
number returned to college after the
Christmas holidays
The demonstration agents for the
counties in Southwest Virginia held a
conference at the college Thursday and
Friday OF this week. Jesse NJ Jones.
director of extension work. presided.
T. O. Sandy, Of Burkeville, State agent,
and w T. Moore, of Bedford, district
agent, were present, and E. c. Moomaw.
chief of the Virginia bureau of
markets, made a brief address to the
agents The purpose OF the agents
conference was to discuss extension
work in all its phases and to devise
ways and means for carrying on the
work to the best advantage.
President j. D Eggleston left Tues
day for New Orleans TO attend the
Southern Educational Workers Assoc
citation and conference OF the college
presidents Of the South. as a repre-
sentative OF the Virginia Polytechnic
Institute.
The German Club and the Cotillior
Club of the college will give their an
nual mid-wjnter dances Friday evening
and Saturday afternoon. February 2
and 8. The German Club members will
entertain in their hall and the Cotil-
lion Club will have it's dance at the
field house gymnasium.
At a recent meeting Of the Junior
elected editor-in-chief of the 1911
Bugle, and J. A. Waller. OF Roanoke
was chosen as business manager.
John Spargo. writer and lecturer. ad
dressed the students at drill hour or
Saturday morning on what Is tn,
Real Meaning of Socialism,
At the regular meeting of the Science
Club Monday night Huxley was the
subject for study and the speakers o
the evening were DR.. c. M. Newman
and DIR. f. A. Smythe, OF the academic
faculty.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
rAHK PLACE MISSIONARY
SOCIETY OFFICERS INSTALLED.

On Sunday night. with large con-
gregation present. DR.. w. f. Thomp-
son. pastor OF Park Place Church, In
stalled the officers of the woman's
Missionary Society.
In his inImitably eloquent manner
DR.. Thompson delivered a most appro-
pirate and forcefui sermon.
The officers are: Miss Nellie Spence
president: Mrs. II. f. Hamilton, FIRST
vice-president; Mrs. T. D. Newell. sec
ond vice-president; Miss Margaret Cur
ley. recording secretary: Mrs. Lillian NJ
Wilkins. corresponding secretary and
superintendent OF publicity; Mrs. f. w
Thomas, treasurer: Mrs. c. L. Chap
pell, assistant treasurer; Mrs. J. w
Blanton. senior superintendent social
service: Mrs. III. w. Houchens. super
intendent supplies: Mrs. w r. Newill
superintendent mission study.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
SAYS PROSPERITY IS
AMERICAS DANGER
Kew. ). r. Straton Discusses Country's
Attitude TO War-Stricken
Europe.

Norfolk. Jan. 29.-Prosperity. no,
adversely. is the greatest danger a
nation can face. declared Rev. John
Roach Straton at First Baptist Church
last night. Mr.. Straton was discuss
ing Americas attitude to war-ridden
Europe. In the course of his sermon
he endorsed President Wilson's pro-
posal or a league OF nations TO en-
force peace.
What shall be the answer to the
despairing CRY of stricken Europe ?''
he asked "Will we come through the
present world catastrophe only with
our pockets bullying with gold and
our coasts hristling with ornaments
TO protect us in our selfish gains, or
will we turn to Europe in the spirit
OF Jesus to pour into her wounds the
oil and wine of our healing sympathy.
and to help her repair her wrecked
homes and re-establish her shattered
ideals?
We have thought Europe only is
in the testing today. but America, too.
is being tried in the balance as never
before. The greatest danger that a
nation as well as an individual faces
is not adversely, but prosperity. The
very sacrifices that Europe is making,
the splendid heroism Of her sons and
the matchless devotion of her daugh-
ters. will be the saving leaven for the
purifying of her after life.
I'm a recent issue of one of our
popular magazines a thoughtful writer
has described the debauch OF vice and
self pampering indulgences in which
New York city is reveling because OF
the prosperity springing out of the
European war. He told how the no.
tells are over-crowded, how money is
flowing like water. They are up there
spending the blood money with reck-
less heart and prodigal hand.
During all this God seems TO be
forgotten. The churches are empty
and the world. the flesh and the devil
are holding high carnival. These con-
ditions in our great commercial me-
tropolis are symptomatic of tenden-
cies throughout the land, and America
is now facing the deadliest perils Of
her history. 1t Is the smooth ice upon
which we slip. Unless prosperity Is
consecrated 1t becomes a curse instead
OF a blessing" he declared.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
BUCHANAN PEOPLE WANT
COURTHOUSE FROM FTNCASTLI

Buhanan. Va. Jan. 2s.-A petition
has been circulated here this week to
be presented to the Hon. George X.
Anderson, judge of the Circuit Court
of Botetourt County, in vacation.
whether the town of Buchanan should
issue bonds to the amount OF $4,000
as an inducement to put the question
before the voters Of the county. wheth-
er the courthouse should be removed
from Fincastle to Buchanan. This
same question was put to the vote Of
the people about twenty years ago.
and Buchanan lost the vote by only
small majority,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
FOUR AsSYRIANs HELD
FOR FEDERAL OFFICERS

Newport News. Va. Jan 2s-Four
Assyrians arrested here Saturday and
charged with fraudulently obtaining
money. this morning were ordered held
for the Federal authorities by Police
Justice E. S Robinson. The men are
charged with public begging and vio-
iation OF the immigration laws.
Their names are Shovel Chirknah,
George Willis, John Polus and Absh-
aim Lavsndo. They claimed that they
were raising money for the sufferin 3
Armenians and had secured large
sum In this city.
Police here believe the men were
part of band which has been sweep
ing the country and obtaining money
under false pretenses.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
! Whole State Of
! Virginia in Brief
CURRENT IN WIRE FENCE
ELECTROCUTES SALEM FARMEl

Salem, Va. Jan. 2s.--wllliam Ar
genbright, a farmer living about three
miles west of Salem. was instantly
killed Saturday when he grasped q
barbed wire fence. after q high power
electric wire had fallen across It. His
clothing Immediately caught nre, and
his body was burned to a crisp, being
almost unacceptable when taken
from the fence line. Argenbright and
Orb Collins had felled tree, which
struck a wire of the Appalachian
Power Company. the wire breaking
and falling to the ground. A pile Of
brush caught fire from the live wire.
and, in an effort to put out the blaze.
Argenbright caught hold of piece
of barbed wire fencing around which
the brush was piled. He was cleo
trocuted instantly. and before Collins
could reach his side his clothing had
burst into flames. Men working in
the neighborhood rushed to the res
cue, but found Argenbright dead.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
BRITISH MUNTTON GIRLS
BAIK AT TROUSERS

London, Jan. 2s.-Munitions manu-
facturers are having a dificult time
Of It to persuade rore Of their women
workers to don trousers In most OF
the big plants the rule was estab-
lished that all the women employees
should put on masculine attire to
minimize the danger
The daily Sketch has been printing
interviews with the pioneers among
the trousers wearing women" as an
fnducement TO the hold olrts to totn
the movement
Some OF the girls" says this paper,
" thought they would be unsexed by
DOMINIC pantaloons, but they soon
found out that no one paid any at
tention. TO them
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
SAYS HOT WATER
WASHES POISOf
FROM THE L
Everyone should drink hot
with phosphate In Il
before breakfast.

To feel as fine as the p
fiddle we must keep the live,
clean almost every morning
vent its sponge-like pores fr
ging with indigestibie mater
bile and poisonous toxins, say
physician.
II you get headaches, It's ,
If you catch cold easily. IT'S y
II you wake up with a bad {,
red tongue. nasty breath or
comes rancid. it's your liver
skin. muddy complexion, wa,
all denote liver uncleanlines
liver Is the most important.
must abused and neglected
the body. Few know its fu,
how to release the damned.
waste. bfie ana toxins. NJ
resort to violent calomel. wi
dangerous. salivating chemic
can only be used occasion
cause II accumulates In the
also attacks the bones.
Every man and woman,
we'll. should drink each NOR
fore breakfast. a glass of h
with teaspoonful OF limesto
phate in it. to wash from ,
and bowels the previous >,
digestihle material. and poiss
bile and toxins. thus cleansin
enine and fresheninE the er
Ynentary canal before puttir
food into the stomach.
Limestone phosphate does
strict the diet like cAlomAl.
Il cannot salivate. for It 10
and you can eat anything al
IT L. inexpensive and almost
and any pharmacist will ~
quarter pound. which Is sum
a demonstration OF how hot n
limestone phosphate cleans, .,
and freshens tho liver. keey
feeling At day In and day out
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
LYNCHBURG BOYS HELD
AS JEWELRY STORE THIEVES

Lynchburg. Va. Jan. 2s.-suspscted
Of breaking into the Lynchburg Jewel
ry Company's store last week. Thomas
Utter and George Myers. Lynchburg
boys, were arrested in Washington
yesterday on the charge of having In
their possession a quantity OF stolen
goods. Jewelry. having the tags of
the company, was located with their
arrest.
Local police believe the boys COM
mitted robberies in Roanoke and Bed
ford two days prior to the robbery in
this city, They will be held for the
Roanoke authorities.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Accepts Norfolk Call.

Rev. E. L. Flanagan, of Belle
Haven. Eastern Shone of Virginia,
has accepted the call to the pastorate
OF the Park-Avenue Presb. terian
Church. Norfolk, and will assume
charge Of the church three weeks
hence. This pulpit Las been vacant for
some time-since the resignation of
Rev. j. A. Christian. Locke White, a
student of the Union Theological
Seminary. Richmond. preached for
this congregation yesterday. morning
and night. and Mr.. Long. a student of
the same seminary. will preach for
them next Sunday. On Sunday. Feb
ruary II. this pulpit will be filled by
Rev. DR.. McCluer. a former pastor,
who will administer the communion
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
lamps fOa HENS
They WORK L!

Nee Perces, Idaho. Jan. z.
line lamps are used by Mr.
Baringer to lengthen the woY
of her hens. Mrs. Baringer II
lamps at o'clock in the nv
the winter months and kea
lighted until $3.50 p. m. In |
she says she increases the et
of her flocks. u
Mrs. Baringer says a hen II
to scratch her dinner out of |.
before 8 a. m. nor after g.:
which leaves Biddy only 7hf
work. BY adding to the hers
ing hours, Mrs. Baringers |,
the efficiency Of the egg-mal
chine Is increased.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
REV. A. l.. KENYON
GOES TO CHATHAM

Especial to The Richmond Virginian)
Glover. Va. Jan. 29.-It is with sim
cerest regret that the people of Clover
today bid farewell and Godspeed to
Rev. A. L. Kenyon. rector OF the
parishes of Roanoke and Cornwall,
who last night preached his farewell
sermon in St. Lukes Protestant Epis-
copal Church here. And what a SER
mon that was! Preached from 3 Peter
SIP, the Christian doctrine of love
and fellowship was so eloquently and
feelingly urged upon this people that
surely we will not forget.
Mr.. Kenyon has been called to
Chatham. Va.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
CEREMONY
CARE FOR MINING CHILDREN.
colorado Company to Send Out Dent.
lat and OsuIisf

Denver, Jan. 29.-The eyes and
teeth OF the school children in the
mining camps of the Colorado Fuel
and Iron Company are to be looked
after by the company's medical and
sanitary experts. The dentist and
oculist, travelling separately, will visit
all the camps In town. reaching each
mine about twice a year.
The dentist will clean and nxanine
teeth furnish brushes without charge
and fiji teeth when necessary. The
ocultst. will test the eyes and furnish
glasses at actual cost The same ar
rangement applies to the children OF
employees OF the companys steel
plant at Pueblo
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Mardi Gras Celebration
$31 .65- -$31. IS
New Orleans and Return.
S27.45---- ~S27. As
Mobile and Return.
Via Norfolk and Western Rv.

Tickets at above greatly reduced
rates will be sold February IL to 10.
inclusive, good for return passage un-
I'll March 2: extension OF limit to
March 10, 1917. upon payment $500
additional. See that your tickets read
via Norfolk and Western Railway.
Least changes. Full information' COM
pany's office. S3S East Main Street.
Richmond. Va, Phone Madison 4ST.
c. II. BOSLEY,
District Passenger Agent.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

Iowa transportation lines are ready
to refuse shipments OF liquors into
the State without further legt slative
action. providing the laws will pro-
tect them in taking such a step. They
have so notified Attorney General
r. NJ Havner.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
wAsHINGTON,s BIRTHys

At the meeting OF the Richu
play Mems Club, a resolut
adopted calling on the MERCK
civic organizations of RichmoI
serve George Washington's
as 1t Is done in other cit
Richmond Association Of Dis
passed this resolution a year
ing the first organization in ]
to make this move.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Buys Pulaski Bank Building.

Pulaski, Va. Jan. &c. B. Crow
ell, who is an engineer on the North
Carolina branch Of tho Norfolk and
Western Railway. has just purchased
from Judge Robert L. Gardner the
building coupled by the Pulaski Ma
tional Bank and citizens who have Of
fees in the structure. Mr.. Crowell
paid $4,000 for the property, which
was purchased as an investment.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Wedding at Cumnor.

Cumnor, Va. Jan. 2s.-Miss Essie
Kemp and Mr.. Leslie Revilie were
quietly married at the parsonage,
Spring Farm near here on Satur-
day. January 81. 1917. The resident
minister, Rev. w. A. Pearson. Off
ciated. A reception was given to
them and some OF their friends or
the same night at the homo Of the
brides father. Mr.. Peter w. Kemp.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

Winchester. Va, Jan. 2s.-Ffve
deaths have occurred In the family
Of the late j. r, 8. Buhcer. Of Noun
tain Falls. this county, in six months.
three in thirty days and two in thirty
six hours The father died last fall.
a little later a daughter followed. and
then a granddaughter. His widow.
Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Butcher. died
Wednesday. and about the time her
funeral was being held. her son. Will
liam II. Bucher. passed away.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

uIKhi was the IItD Dali OF ltt tN'N''
mond German Club, held in the Jefter-
son Hotel ballroom from 2 to 1880
O'clock Palms banked the stage ana
hid the orchestra. and southern
smilax draped the balcony and win
dows. Colonel 10 Lane Steru's part
ner for the german was Miss kath-
crime Hamilton Csbeli debutante
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. J. Aston
Cabell. who was formally presented
early in the season by her uncle and
aunt General and Mrs. William Ruf1in
Cox, at BAH In the Westmoreland
Club Last evening Miss CaheU wore
charming French dress Of pink
taffeta. embroidered in silver roses.
made with a footing Of pink 'ulle very
heavily en- hroidercd in silver Her
CorsaEo houque. was nf pink orchids
At 1880 O'Clock the usual supper
was served In the dininE-roon. Fancy
baskets Of early spring flowers form
ed the ccnterpie0es for the tables
Richmond Girl Entertained.
Miss Louise Miller ~ this city who
is visiting Miss Cara StsaA at her
home In Fairfax Avenue Norfolk, Va.
was guest % honor az an auction
bridge party and afternoon tea Miss
Belle Sterling was hostess of this At
tractive affair. given I'm her Virginia
Reach home Two tables Of bridge
we're engaged and tea was served after
the games. The guests Included Miss
Louise Miller. Mrs John Randolph
Coupland. Jr Misses May Northern. .
Sara Royal Amelic Dewitt. Cara .
Steed. Avjltae Ma,hcs and Margaret
Davis
Miss Gnrnett Entertained.
Mss EVELYN Garnet OF Tuc9ericke-
burg Va. visited aer aunt Mrs. y,
Gates ~ fETS Fr7...l kt-or-Ie during
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Stevensville Personals.

Stevensville, Va. Jan. 2e.-Mrs.
Florence w. Turner. Of Mantapike. is
at the Memorial Hospital for treat
ment.
Mrs Clara Gresham will teach the
public school near Carton Store this
session.
Mrs 8. c. Vaughan has been for
some days laid up with q spra1ned
ankle.
The field day for the King and
Queen schools will be held again this
spring on the grounds of the Stevens
Vile High School,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Lynchburs Y. W. @. A. Secretary.

Lynchburg. Va, Jan. 29.-Miss Net
Ia Chase, of Lancaster, Pa, has been
elected general secretary OF the Young
Women's Christian Association. She
will succeed Miss Frances Herbert.
whose resignation has been before the
association board for several months
Five OF Family Die in Six Months.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Inrrenae CuAl PriCea AnriI 4

Roanoke. Va, Jan. 2s.-CoaI oper-
ators will raise the contract price on
coal after April i, according to local
representatives of Southwest Virginia
and West virginia mining companies
The increase will range from $1.75 to
~ ton on all contracts rendered
after that date The price OF coal on
the open market will not be affected
by this action.
The increase In the price Of con-
tract coal is said to be because Of the
increased cost OF mining.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

An increase in parasitical diseases
among poultry and game birds in
England Ia attributed to the distrtbu
ton OF dust through the air by auto
mobiles.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30
Cloeed Because of Measles

Lynchburg. Va. Jan. 29.-The pub
lie schools OF Boonsboro and Mount
.Gilead. Bedford County. have been
closed on account of epidemics of
measles In the community from which
they draw.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

prGddant Of the company. Il 4.
SchOo1hcld. present 1t the annual
meeting Of the stockholders. It was
anticipated that the bonus would be
about $4,000.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

Danville, Va, Jan. z9.-The bonus
paid by the Dan River and Riversid e
Cotton Mill Company to its 5000
workers last week amounted to $780,
900. according to the report Of the
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-01-30

Only about 80 per cent 0f the ma
tiYes Of Spain are able to read and
write.