davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
CALL BRITISH TARs "LIMEYs"
American 0lusJaoksts In European
Watsrs .havs Nickname for
Everything They Gee.

London.--American bluejackets on
duty In European waters have a nick
name Of their own for England's sail
ors and soldiers. They call them
"limeys:" the individual being known
AZ "lime." The American sailor men
apply the designation to all English
fighters just as the British refer to
their soldiers as '"Tommies."
The sailor from the United States
has his nickname for nearly every
thing he sees. Bluejackets who had
served in the near and far East first
started calling British sailors and SOL
diers ''lime ULCERS" because Of their
fondness for fruit Juice and charged
water.
Now the designation has been short
ened down and everything British Is
"limey." British soldiers and sailors
clubs are known as "limey clubs" and
British-brewed lager beer is commonly
spoken Of as ''limey beer"
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
SCULPTOR TO Do HIS BIT
viii Turn Talents From Modelling In
Clay to RemakIng Faces Of the
Wounded.

Cleveland. O.-Max Kalish, Cleve-
land sculptor, is going to do his bit
and It's a strange bit, too. Kalish is
turning his talents from creating faces
In clay to remaking those Of human
beings. Kalish is one Of small army
Of American sculptors who are going
to the battle front to help battle
SCARED veterans. They PROPOSE to re-
make the mangled features of the SOL
diers injured in battle.
They call these fellows plastic
sculptors. They replace the missing
parts Of the face with copper or
papier mache and then graft skin over
1t. Little Is known of the science in
America and the sculptors are going
to France shortly to learn the fine
points of the art.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
Organized Labor in
Fight to Put End to
Industrial Wastaqe

BY FRANK L. MORRISON,
Secretary American Federation #
Labor.
1T IS impossible to record funda-
mental gains during the past year
because Of organized labor's agita-
ton or to individualize probable
gains during the year to come. The
best We can do Is to observe tenden-
cies. Prominent among these is the
workers seizure Of the cry for 'pre-
paredness" to emphasize q danger in
Industry more deadly than battlefields.
Government statistics show that 30
600 men are annually killed and 7OO,-
600 are annually injured for q period
Of four weeks or over.
It has been stated that every year
there are over 100000 cases of in
dustrial illness, caused mainly by long
hours, low wages, dust, bad air, fumes.
smoke. poisonings and poor ventilation.
and that through typhoid fever and
malaria alone $500, ,OOO, 600 IL annually
lost to this nation. Enough to equip
the largest army and navy in the
world, and then have q balance suffi-
cient to pay the tuition of every boy
now in college.
A system Of national preparedness
that does not include recognition Of
this frightful and preventable wastage
Is the preparedness urged by big bust
ness.
Another element among employers
who talk Of the scarcity of labor does
30 to entice sufficient number of idle
workers to their factory gates as a
menace to those employed and who are
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
Trade Union Success
In Effort to Shorten
the Hours Of Labor
BY SAMUEL coMPERs.
Copyright, 1917.

By SAMUEL GoMPERs.
President American Federation Of
Labor.
T ABOR Day brings to the workers
Of America the right to cheer
and confidence in the trade
union movement. There have
been tests and crises that have proved
Its fundamental principles there have
been opportunities that have tested Its
practical efficiency. Through them all
the trade union movement has made
sure progress and gained in confident
vision for the future.
Every national and international.
every local union affiliated to the
American Federation of Labor has
made definite progress In securing for
Its members greater advantages in
those things which are fundamental
Of betterment In all relations of life.
There has been great progress in Sc
curing the eight-hour day or the short
er workday. The meaning Of the VIC
tories can be interpreted only in the
light Of full understanding of the
meaning Of the eight-hour day. The
shorter worldly is something more
than an economic demand. 1t is de-
mand for opportunity for rest, recu-
peration and development; things
which make life more than mechanical
drudgery.
The workers whose whole periods
are short are essentially different from
those who are SO worn by toll that they
have neither oneruv nor mind Fnr
other things in life. They become
more energetic, more resourceful work.
ars with keener mentality and greater
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

producing power. 1t inevitably follows
that the short-hour workers are the
best paid workers. With every reduc-
ton In hours there Is always a corre-
spending increase in wages. Wherever
demands for the shorter workday and
higher wages have been presented and
urged by organized workers during the
last year they have met with success.
Shortening the period of work
lengthens the period Of development,
and for all of the other activities that
belong to the normal individual. In
creases in wages give the workers the
means for taking advantage Of the In
creased opportunities Of the shorter
workday. The workers Of short hours
and better wages become very Differ
ent citizens from those who are 30 ex-
hausted by the daily grind that they
have neither the time nor the energy
Tor thought or aspiration. These gains
mean better homes, better food, better
clothing; time and opportunity for
the cultivation Of the best and the
highest tina! Is possible to man.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

liable to demand better conditions,
These employers oppose restriction Of
immigration because restriction will
defeat their policy Of having two or
more men for every job.
Another tendency is the growing op-
position to labor injunctions, which
class labor power as property. The
congress Of the United States has
voiced this opposition IN amendments
to the antitrust laws. Judicial inter
pretations Of the term property" In
the fourteenth amendment to the fed
eral constitution are losing their force.
What was originally ATTENDED to end
slavery has been used to thwart the
enactment Of social legislation, but
courts have failed to check the swell
Ing tide Of democracy.
The trade union movement Is con-
scious Of the part 1t has played in the
tendencies above referred to and this
consciousness will be an inspiration to
greater effort during the coming year.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
GUIDES FOR IT'S SOLDIERS
Great Britain Carefully Provides for
the Men Homo on Leave
From the Front.

London.--Soldiers on leave from the
front in the early days of the war had
the greatest difficulty In finding their
way about London and across 1t to
main line centers leading to their pro-
vincial homes, but this has all been
altered. and what was once chaos at
Victoria station now works like any
part of the military machine.
This has been made possible by the
help Of the volunteers Of the National
Guard and by members Of the Wom-
ans Reserve Ambulance company, who
take charge of the men on arrival,
change their French money into Eng
lish. grant them loans and personally
conduct them to the various stations
they may require to travel from. The
same thing Is done when leave Is up.
The soldier, used to discipline, likes
being handed on from one to another
rather than being left In strange
place to his own devices.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
HAS NINE GRANDSONS
IN BRITISH ARMY

Denver. Colo.-The Victoria
Gross might be the reward of
Mrs. 8. Harris, aged seventy,
were her contributions to the
allied cause brought to the at
tention of King George. Mrs.
Harris has nine grandsons now
fighting in the British armies,
and an only son ia about to en-
list in Uncle Sans army Of lib
erty.
All nine grandsons are broth
ers, children Of Mrs. Harris
daughter, who Is how dead. The
boys were living In Saskatche-
wan, in western Canada, when
the Dominion government first
called for volunteers. Seven Of
them enlisted In the famous
Princess Pat regiment and, de-
spite the heavy casualties in
that crack organization. they
are all alive. Two others On.
tered the British navy. The
boys are Thomas. George, VIII
liam, James, ]. B., Justus, Lar
~. w. B. and Dennis Pollard,
and range in age from nineteen
to thirty-three years.
Mrs. Harris husband was
Confederate soldier.
.H r.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
ACCLAIMED BRITAIN's HERO
London sehooiteaeher, Wounded In
Battle In France, AttaIns .
....s. High Fame.

London.-A London schoolmaster
named Wiman. who enlisted and lost
an arm and leg In France, returned
to teaching after his recovery and be-
came the idol Of his students.
The discipline among members Of his
class was perfect, the boys enforcing
It among themselves. Finally, after the
authorities discovered him to be bet
ter teacher than ever. the school ar
ranged for an exhibition hearing Of one
Of his history lessons. At this exhibi-
tion Wiman asked:
"Now, boys. who Is the greatest out
standing British military hero Of all
timer
The boys instantly stood, cheered
thrice and shouted in chorus "Mr. W.
mani"
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

Universal labor is the lever Of de-
mocracy.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
TO AID FAMILIES OF .. S. FISHERS

Sthat thsre - not Tie faintest shadow
e Charity In its usual meaning, at
faehed 10 IDS WORT We are undertak-
~ y thsrs u want among the fami-
No. g - soe0l6sD and sailors. Il 10
noe beOuD0 thsy have been idle OF
wnstseui. - improvident. or that tley
Aavs bssn u anywise to blame. Rather
4 y becaNDe they have done the finest
and the n0blest thing possible. and
have given 10 their country those TO
whoD hey have looked for support
and protection.
I'VE % 20 them. not ~ doing them q
charity. but - expressing our gatitude
TO them for what they have done-as
Q duty We owe to those whom they
have Given to Aght our battles. Look
ing at II In this Light, we can zee how
little We can afford to permit any one
Of these to suffer because OF the noble
thing they have DONE"
Task Q DIG ons.
The oflcers Of the Red Cross have
shown Q large grasp Of the situation.
They realize the task that will be
theirs. This II shown in q part Of Mr..
Lies Pittsburgh talk. In which he said
that very soon there will be 10000
National Guardsmen In the field. and
that ''by January next It IL altogether
possible that there will be under arms
about 2,500. 900 men In all branches Of
the service.
1--WE must prepare for large task,
to be executed through the civilian re-
lief committee Of the various Red
Cross chapters. These committees
should have carefully chosen members.
some. at least, Of whom have expert
ence in social work"
II 10 not merely as a feeding and
clothing agency that the Red Cross
proposes to act toward these depend
ents, as Mr.. Lies points out, but as a
sort Of "next friend" in all troubles
such as wages. insurance, difficulties
with landlords. illness, accident and
the moral welfare Of children.
"We would show ourselves UNIT to
enjoy the blessings Of democracy" says
Mr.. Lies. IF, while sending our SOL
diers to the front to fight the enemy,
we permitted their families at home to
fight want. disease. and moral dangers
alone. It would look like willful pun
ishment for the sacrifices made by
them.
"Only BY getting close to them
through friendly visitation. synpa-
thetic inquiry. neighborliness and intel
ligent Interpretation Of home condi-
tions, can untoward factors be discov-
cred. The Red Cross 10 in the field to
do Just this kind Of service In addition
to supplementary relief work, and 1t
wants to do 1t as thoroughly as pos
sible."
It 10 in this spirit. then. that the Red
Cross is approaching the task of pro-
tecting the dependents left behind by
the fighting men. Backed by the Amer
lean people, there is no room for doubt
10 to how 1t will perform this task.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
United States Has
Well Been Designated
Nation of Workers

IN N EN- of labor came to America
M in the Mayfower. A printer
v and a carpenter signed the
Declaration of Independence.
George Washington was a surveyor at
one time in his life. Lincoln worked
as day laborer. Andrew johnson
was a tailor. william Howard Taft,
after leaving college, was a newspaper
reporter at SO q week. The United
States is a nation Of workers. Labor
day, consequently. Is not for any class
but for Americans in mass.
Frank A. Vanderlip, president Of the
National City bank, is by trade a ma
chinist. His father was an Illinois
farmer-"a specialist in cows" the son
explained. On the death Of the father
the family moved into town.
II found employment" Mr.. Wander
lip said, 'fn a shop where wood work
ing machinery was manufactured. I
was sixteen and my wages were 70
cents a day. By and by got q lathe
Of my own. would be foreman some
day, was told, and earn $21 a week.
I thought could do better. So l
learned stenography and later took up
the study of bonds"
William q. Canniff, president of the
New York, Chicago & st. Louis rail-
road, was a telegraph operator in
Michigan when he was seventeen. The
attorney general in President Taft's
cabinet, George w. Wickersham, also
was telegraph operator, as was Theo-
doresN. Vail, head Of the Bell telephone
interests.
A section hand In 1859, shoveling
and tamping on the tracks, William G.
Brown. then sixteen years old, fought
his way upward until he became presi-
dent Of the New York Central lines.
my daily wages at the time" he
repeated. 'Figure them out for your
self. My envelope contained $3.50 at
the end Of the month when the pay
car came down the line" His sue
cessor, Albert 81. Smith, was a rail-
road laborer as young man.
Judge Robert 8. Lovett, president of
the Union Pacific, dug stumps and cut
brush on the right of way on a little
line in Texas and. drove a team of
mules when the grading began. Ben
jamin F. Yoakum operated a scraper
in the Southwest on road in It's build
Ing, and became brakeman when the
road was put into operation.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
~ crees Undsrtakes to Care
~ IT, Dspsndsnts Of Sol-
dees aHd Sa1oes.
tlRAk m 4 LANCE TASK
s9sss Werk - csssisy, ~ nDese -
erred Duty - oss vAse 1hey lee&
ser NJ cessss4S oays
Oussoeoe llse.
D. cnARLao Lgg DRvoosl

Dy SUSW680 e90 wv WV
Chicago.-Many IN American sol
dise and sailor win nght with in1lniteiy
stronger spas1t n this war for ths
knowIsdes that The American Red
Gross 70 standing nrm between those
he leaves at home. and the grim spec
ter Of want. TOr the announcement has
gone forth from Washington that the
families Of fighting men are to be nm
der the protection Of the great hu-
nanitarian arm OF the government.
The whole world knows Of the work
the Red Cross has done In caring for
the sick and wounded In war, relieving
the distress Of the victims Of fire and
0ood, earthquake, famine and tornado
In civil disaster, and organising base
hospitals for the army and navy. But
few realize that while all this was be.
ing done, preparation was under way
20 look after the loved ones whom the
lighting men will leave at home.
When the United States troops were
at the Mexican border the Red Gross
found II necessary to make provision
Tor the families of many Guardsmen
who had left dependents at home. This
made plain what must be done in case
an army Of q million men should be
called abroad, and with characteristic
Red Cross forehandedness plan was
at once formulated. So far as possible,
the war department will choose men
who have no dependents; but In spite
u everything many a married man,
s-vhn mn
him. and many others to whom rela-
uves look for support, will 60 to the
front. It IN these who are left behind
that win be watched over by the Red
Cross.
Department Of Family ReIlsf.
To safeguard those who may need
our care, the Red Cross has estab-
lished, under the director general of
civilian relief. new department called
that Of family relief. It has called to
the head OF this department Eugene T.
Nes. for many years general superin-
tsndent Of the United Charities Of CHI
cago, q man Of wide experience and
ripe judgment.
Mr.. Lies was one Of those who at
tended conference Of national and
division ofncers Of the Red Cross.
called at Chicago BY John J. O'Connor.
director Of the central division. and at
this conference Mr.. Lies outlined his
policy. Later. at the National Confer
enco Of Charities at Pittsburgh, Mr..
Lies enlarged upon this subject. He
made It very plain that It IL labor Of
love. and In NO sense OF charity. that
the Red Cross has undertaken.
Eve must remember" said Mr.. Lies,
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

Every day is labor's day. Every man
worth while is a laborer.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

Joseph Getzelowitx. dumb from
birth, suddenly recovered his power
Of speech In Bellevue hospital, New
York, while recovering from fall.
Several boys had been tormenting
Getzelowitz In Henry street, near the
home Of his sister, where he lived. In
chasing the boys. he stumbled and
fell. A policeman picked him up and
had him sent to Bellevue. There the
physicians examined the young Rus
sian and found that his vocal chords
had all the appearances Of being nor
NAL and In their opinion simply lacked
the will to talk. While reading a
prayer book he suddenly began speak
ing Yiddish with ease and perfect pro-
nunciatiOn.
He now speaks few words of Eng
lish. r
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31

Jonkheer Charles Rugs de Beeren-
brock. noted Dutchman. has been ap-
pointed a. head Of the Belgian relief
commission. succeeding Herbert Hoov-
er. Americas food chief.
The Jonkheer Is Roman Catholic
deputy for Q IAmburg constituency
and SON Of the queens commission
for that province. He II an expert
social worker and has given much az
distance to Belgian refugees.
Hoover built a complete organisa-
tion for the Belgian relief work and It
= running % smoothly that the Jonk-
hoeF win have little trouble in con-
tiuuine the great machinery for the
distEibutton Of food and clothing for
~ nesdy In Belgium.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
IN KAISER's ROOM, TAR
SAYS, NO KICK COMING

Lorain, O.-William Kelsner,
who Joined the navy four
months ago, has written his par
ents that ne Is well treated. He
IL evidently on one Of the in
termed German ships seized by
the United States.
1.-THE walls are covered with
silk and inlaid with silver. The
room to which I was assigned
was reserved for the kaiser
when the ship was German"
says his letter.
The Dolores star., 1917-08-31
FInds Lea Watch.

Bryan. O.-Deer Snow, living near
Stryker. lost his watch while plowing
three years ago. He found that iden-
tical watch dragging along behind his
riding cultdvator several days ago. 1t
was not ticking. but It will AZ soon a.
some slight repairs are made.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1917-08-22
HUNT FOR MUMM|ES
REVEALS RELICS OF
PRICELESS WORTH
Evidences of Pre-pueblo Culture
Thousands of Years Old, Ante
dating the Christian Era, Found
by DR.. Cummings.


ny Ataociatfd ffes
santa Fo. y VI. Aug e2--Evi-
dcuccs Of "a pre-pueblu culture thou
sands ~ years Old. %autcdatinE the
Christian era were diccoy cred hy Or.
Dr Byron Cummings. Of the Tniver-
sitN uf Arizona. iu excavations just
completed 100 Arizona aud Sew Mex
leo ON navajo Mountain on the
navajo reservation. according 90 word
received here today by the School
of American Research. CumminE~
broke into caves Of the ancestors n
the Snake and Antelope CLANS u tho
Hopi and secured many priceless
relics.
Or Frederick " Hodge Of he
Bureau OF American Ethnolugy here.
after completing extensive cNcuvat-
ions az HaWalkuh near Zuni y. NJ.
report, remarkable discuy cries A. TO-
the ancient culture ~ the Seven
CItIrs of Cibola the first ~ seen
hy the spanish conquistadorcs.
Evidences Nere found az cremation.
di-membermcnt of bodies upon burial
and p:. Hodge secured a. large guam
ti't of stone utensils. g~rm-studdcd
pottery Of nr, design weapons cot
toU clothing. looms. corn and beans
stimn ed Co bc 1000 wears old. 30
meath the ruins Of tlpwaikuh were
tuuad those uf au older city whose
age can hc only guessed It,
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1917-08-22
GUAROSMEN WILL Be
WELL CARED FOR At
LINDA VISTA CAMP
DR.. G. E. Luken's Goes Over Div
isional Training Plant, Now in
Course of Construction, With
Ranking Medical Officer.

New Mexico soldier boys will bc
vel ,a-cd for 300 their new quarters
az Camp Eearucy. Linda Vista, CAM,
whom they have received their orucr,
To- move. which are expected within
the next month or two. Or g T..
Lukens. who har just returned nom
the Pacific coaSt visited the camp iu
company with Dr. Robert smart raulS-
ing medical officer at present pa
charge 81 nc camp and went over
the hospital plans with aim
Tho hospital is now IN course 81
construction Will he q modern hospital
Of fifteen hundred beds oapacit, IT,
Will have every facility for labra.piN
rooutr,u ,8y surgical and u%rthopDd,r
wo;k O., viii he the base hospital Tor
the whole Pacific coast
Dr. smart was formerly located 700
Albuquerque as q local urrro aud
was at the head Of the medical de-
partmcrt eff the New MeNic" Nation Al
guard ne has recently received ms
commission ts captain in the regular
army tld has been assigned Co Camp
Kvarucy. and is ~ present the ranking
officer In charge. The hospital star
viii no composed NJ the most noted
| PHYSICIANS and surgeons I'm inc lnt"d
. States Among ihe number nriuF
ur Welch of John Hopkins luNcr-
siry. WilIilm Mayo Of Rochester Mimi
/ Dr Iuucw1t of New York ami pr,
GoldwaiJo. perhaps the moSt nu,"i
a,thupedisi Boo ;he United states.
NvW Mexico mothers. br Luhcu
SAWS. m8y 70, assured that should ih',.
sons b.rpmr il while iu camp al
| Linda Vista hey viii have the p'et
tch1u., BOO the world for q cure wl'h
men of that ralihcr tu charge ul me
heaith ul tho troops
lrum what he oh~vr, ,d br lH>oue
gained 'hy wprcssiuH that tn" camp
Us 10 Who'll. Will uat bee finished inside
Iuf TWO months. How fur the progress
/ OF construction would affect the uln0-
for ordering tac troops fu tho division
900 tDu.na point co., 90, guuI-o htd uu
means of Judging
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1917-08-22

ful and if u doesn't s~traighten YOU
right up and make you feel fine and
vigorous ! want you to go back to the
store ana get your money. DodsoE's
Liver Tone is destroying he sale OF
calomel because ~ II real liver medi-
cine. entirely vegetable, therefore u
can not salivHte or make you sick.
| guarantee hat one spoonful ~
Dedson's Liver Tone will put your
sluggish iver 20 work and clean your
bowels 81 that sour bite anG consti-
pated waste which il ~ologging your
system ana making you feet miserable
! guarantee THAI "a bottle " Dodaon's
Liver Tone win keep our entire fam-
lly feeling fine for months Give II 20
your children II r. harmless doesn't
grippe ana they like is pleasant taste.
The evening herald. [volume] (Albuquerque, New Mexico) 1914-1922, 1917-08-22
MOVIE ACTOR WITH
BANK ACCOUNT MUST
OBEY NATIONS CALL
Bryant Washburn, Who Has Wife
and Child, Is Denied Exemption
and Will be Compelled to Join
the National Army

hr Astrrlivi ffete
chicago Aug BRYANT Wash
burn, 1 widely known motion picture
actor. mast serve in the national army
Major u. N ,hippornrid represent
ing the provost marshal general
ruled TO-DAY.
Washburu who ha- passed the ph'-
iunl examination. claimed exemption
on the ground that be hao 90 wltr nud
child dependent upon him Secret
service agents learned Major chip
perfield said that Wa.hburu had I
bank ac,oHrt pf g. 500 and that h'
w'fe who WIS Mabel Forrest tu ty'.
rcss had appeared in p%lsturo- before
and after th, birth of their child Mr.
Wp-hnuru according to Major chip
Iyrnold had been offered % contra 9
tu appear Boo pictures but declined "a
enter negotiations uutil hor husband +
case wa settled.
Wa-hhuru 'lr several wears h's been
leading man ior a Chicago ulm manu-
featuring company.