The Hays free press. [volume] (Hays, Kan.) 1908-1924, 1917-09-29

demanding wool. In the consumption OF wool the
United States is far and away in advance OF
either of the other great nations for although
somewhat behind the United Kingdom in the
quantity required for her factories. all that is
manufactured here is retained for clothing and
other uses of our people. and in addition, vast
quantities of wooden fabrics are imported from
abroad. large percentage of the wool
Sumed in the factories OF other countries is man.
ufactured for export and sold for beyond
their borders. giving the United States pre-emi-
nence as wOOl-cOnsuming nation.
The AIercadO Central de Frutos. located at
BuenOs Aires, Is the largest wool market in the
world. This port and Bahia Blanca, the great
southern Argentina port, handles practically all
the wool grown in the republic. At shearing
wool arrives ships and trains.
In 1873 the worlds sheep population some
thing like 100000 sheep. whereas today the
number is approximately 630,OO00O0. OF which
Argentina has about One-sixth, being exceeded in
numbers only by Australia, which has S3.OO0OOO
to Argentina's 100000. The United States has
something like 100000 sheep, Asiatic Russia
100000 and Great Britain and Ireland about
25,OOO,OOO. South America. all told has more
than 100000 sheep Of which -twO-thirds are
in Argentina. There are ten sheep to every man.
and child, average Of 80 sheep per
family
Western Canada is coming to be a great sheep
country, and here, where millions OF acres OF
grazing land adapted TO sheep raising found
exists one of the finest natural sheep-raising sec
lions close to centers of mutton and wool con-
sumption to be found in the world The part
Canada will play in answering the worlds de
mand for wOOlens IS certain TO be important in
the near future, for farmers have caught the in
spiration resulting from steady prices and a
heavy demand for meats and woods
Our department of agriculture recently gave
out a statement which reveals the real situation
In facts and figures. This statement was to the
effect that the production of wool in the United
States in 1915 600 pounds, as COM
pared with 29O.192OO0 pounds in 1914. and 1885,
10000 in 1913 In other words, while we seem
TO have lost little in production against 1899
we dropped of 100000 pounds in these two
years.
doubtedly is our great economic problem One Of
the paramount features regarding the present
shortage in clothing is due to the universal lack
OF proper grading and caring for the wool from
farm to factory Although the United States
ranks as Of the leading wOol-prOducing cOun-
tries of the world thousands OF pounds of good
wool annually permitted to go to waste be
cause of the farmers slackneSs In grading and
preparing his clip for the market. The present
educational program Of the bureau of animal hus-
bandry tends TO remove this loss
This means that the amount Of wool imported
annually by American manufacturers is equal to
more than one-half OF the homegrown clip. For
eign wool growers Australians in particular,
maintain a uniformly high-grade standard In the
handling of their woods. This in preparation
for market has served TO give that country wool
backed by a reputation that readily insures it full
value at the time of selling TO the manufacturer
Our modern agriculture needs sheep. more
sheep. We need sheep to meet modern practical
conditions Farmers can positively do nothing
better than enter sheep breeding with a strain
say like the Shropshire which have gained the
reputation of being adapted TO any sheep-raising
region of the continent, and being the farmers
sheep. a rent-paying sheep, a tenants sheep,
money-makfng sheep. wool-prOducing, mutton
carrying understanding and hardy sheep" This
breed is not only an economical feeder. but, like
other improved breeds. good soil conyeyOrs- They
are adapted TO the most Intensive system OF agri-
culture.