davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-04-10
RECRUITING OFFICER Is
MAKING AN APPEAL

atOry: fcA
The Editor: The naval recruiting
officer reports that results are be-
ginning to show from the Presidents
appeal for the navy to be recruited to
war strength.
Since Sunday, the 25th, over 12O
men have applied for enlistment;
about 35 of these being Charleston,
ians. However. due to the urgency
of this call and the enthusiastic re
sponse with which it is being met by
the North and East. the recruiting
officer expressed himself as being a
little disappointed with the results to
date.
Lieutenant Cooper stated that
"while in no manner wishing to de
tract from the imperative call Of
duty which is urgent and every
American owes his country. he again
appeals to eligible boys and their pa
rents to consider the navy as gate
way to unlimited opportunities for
personal advancement.
The life Of man-o-warsman
should appeal to boys of spirit. Its
healthfulness, wholesomeness, eff
cheney and future should appeal to
their parents. 1t furnishes adven-
ture, ever changing scenes. new coun
tries, new people, a chance to serve
the country in an honorable profes-
sion.
The navy also offers steady employ
ment, good practical training, pro-
motion, provision for old age, health
full life and opportunity for travel
and education. All pay received is
clear OF all living expenses. The
food is excellent No military service
in the world spends the money or
care on food that is given by the U.
S. Navy
The navy maintains numerous
schools for the instruction of it's re-
cruits. There are four large train,
ing stations: At Newport, r. l.,
Norfolk, Va, Great Lakes, ILL.,,
North Chicago) and San Francisco,
Cal. Every recruit who enlists as
apprentice seaman is Immediately
transferred to one of these training
stations for instruction before he is
assigned to a seagoing vessel.
The navy maintains trade schools
as follows: The Electrical School foI
the instruction of electricians, both
general and radio; the Artificier
School, for Shipwrights. Shiphtters,
Carpenters. Blacksmiths, Painters
etc; the Yeoman School, for stem
ographers, typewriters and book
keepers; the Commissary School, for
cooks, bakers and commissary
stewards; the Hospital Corps Train
ing Schools, for the instruction OF
men in nursing, first aid, drugs, ETC.;
the Coppersmith School; the Machin-
list School; the Aeronautic School;
the Musical School; the School for
Dining; the Torpedo School, and tn.
class for instruction in gasoline en-,
gines.
1t is hoped that the subject matter
of this letter will receive your verN
serious consideration that you will
publish this letter either in whole
or in part; that you will give this
subject continued space; and that
you will furnish this office with :
copy of your paper.
Assuring you that any publicity
you may give to this measure will be
greatly appreciated. and extending
to you in advance, the thanks of the
naval service in general, and of this
Office in particular, ] am.
Yours very truly,
o. F. Cooper,
Lieutenant, U. S. Navy, Recruiting
Officer for South Carolina.
The Lancaster news. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1905-current, 1917-04-10

h graph BY Nnu II the annual report OF Cman he
L ended dJs
feature OF un n gdelpme President Harrison in epot| is
W o h
hao last of
IN The
month Myr nad nh2 a n increase OF bales o IL cent
n
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-10-23

Next to thoughtessness "Careessness probably the greatest of accidents In fact many accidents have been reported which directly traceabeto areessne that employers beginning to regard the careless much less efficient matter how fast workman he may be- The day not far distant when that careless in his work will find 1t difficult to retain position in almost any walk in life, many employer regards careless not only to himself, but to fellow employees well and thereby direct liability in his employ.
 The careless person is chancetaker and the chance taker will later to grief through abso ue avodabe accident It is this class that the great possible effort toward Safety should be urged and right here 1t might be said that
 All the Suggestions in the World Will Not Prevent Accidents Unless You Are Careful
 Recklessness and CareleSsness
 Go Hand in Hand
 The reckless person is also careless and often daring than the ordinary chanceaker the reckless apt to pay little heed to the safety warnings of others and go bndy forward into the very of danger without fear of the consequences This undoubtedly the hard est to of the importance of Safety But to all who inclined be careless reckless would set forth the following resolutions which if carefully followed would eliminate great extent accidents due to these causes Resolved: Not to Take Any Unnecessary
 Chance This Day st of Humanity by the Following Manufac- Ae- n -l1.
The Birmingham age-herald., 1917-10-23

R. A. Brown & Co. Birmingham Rail & Locomo-
 tive Works. Raul Lumber Co. Moore Handley Hardware Co. Kilby Frog & Switch Co. Ed s. Moore, Inc. Bessemer Coal, Iron & Land
 Co.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Hokus-Is Harduppe pretty well
known in your town?
Pokus-I should say he is. He's so
well known he cant even borrow an
umbrel!a.-NeW York Times.
He-My love, you are fairer and
brighter far than yonder star
She-Well,' should hope so, That
one has been extinct a thousand
Year .LndHe
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
RESOLUTION NO. 7es,

Be it resolved by the Board of Su-
pervisors of the City and County Of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum of One Hundred and Thirty
Seven Thousand Dollars ($137 100000
be, and the same is hereby appropriate
ed out of all moneys in the Cash Basis
Fund in the Treasury of the said City
and County, for the following pur-
poses, to wit:
Permanent Improvement
Beretania Street from Ala
PAL to PunahOu ........ $50, 10000
Widening Hotel Street $780,. $1,000 90
Permanent Improvement
Pail Road and Construction
Pail Road Wall .......... 100000
Permanent Improvement
LiIiha Street ............ 100000
Sewer Extensions Kalihi
District .................. 45,o0O.o0
Introduced by
DANIEL LOGAN,
Supervisor.
Honolulu, MAJ IS, 1871.
Approved this 23rd day Of May, A D.
1917.
JOHN {. LANE,
Mayor, City and County Of Honolulu,
T. H.
$500 May 81, June /. ,. 1917.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
LEGAL NOTICES.

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE
First Judicial Circuit, Territory OF
Hawaii. At Chambers. In Divorce.
fuhachi Asagt, Libelant, vs.. Wakl
Asa9i, Libelee. Divorce.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
Notice Of Tendency Of Libel.

The Territory Of Hawaii to MojIra
Nishiura (k), Libellee, Greetings:
You are hereby notified that the
above entitled cause Is now pending
before the Circui. Court above named,
wherein said Kura Nishiura wv, Libel
liant, prays for an absolute divorce
from you upon the grounds Of deser-
ton, and that said cause has been
set down for trial before the Judge
Of said Court at his Court Room in the
Judiciary Building. in Honolulu, Ter
ritory Of Hawaii, on Saturday, the 14th
day Of July, 1917, at the hour of 800
a. m, or as soon thereafter as the
business OF the Court will permit
1t Is further ordered that the hear
ing of the said cause be, and the same
is hereby set for trial on the 14th day
Of July, 1917, at the hour Of 900 m.
BY the Court:
(Sgd) ARTHUR E. RESTARICK,
Clerk, Circuit Court OF the First Judi
cial Circuit.
Dated this 26th day Of April, 1917.
6771-Apr. q, May 4, II. IS, 25, June
l and 10, 1917.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
Notice Of Tendency Of Libel

1t appearing to the satisfaction OF
the court that the Libelee above
named is without the Territory Of Ha-
vail; that service Of summons can
not be made upon her personally with
in said territory; and that the said
Libelee resides in some place, I'm
known to the Libelant, in the Empire
Of Japan.
1t is ordered by the court that no.
tiCe Of the tendency Of said Libel be
given to the Libelee by publication at
least once a week for six successive
weeks in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin,
a newspaper published in Honolulu,
City and County Of Honolulu, Terri
tory Of Hawaii, and that said cause
will be heard by the Presiding Judge
OF said Court sitting at Chambers in
Divorce in his Court Room at said Ho-
nolulu on Tuesday, the 9Th day Of
June, A. D. 1917, at o'clock a. m. Of
said day or as soon thereafter as the
same can be heard.
Honolulu, April 20, 1917
BY THE COURT.
ANDREW w. HOGAN,
Clerk.
BITING {, OZAWA,
Attys. for Ltbelant,
81 Campbell Block, Upstairs,
Honolulu, T. H.
6765-April 20, q, May 4, II, IS, IS
June l.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
SEALED TENDERS

Sealed Tenders will be received b.
the Superintendent Of Public Works.
UP until II A. NJ. Of Wednesday, June
Fth, 1917, for Plastering Administra
ton Building, New Penitentiary, Ia
lihi, Honolulu, T. H.
The Superintendent of Public Works
reserves the right t. reject any or Ali
tenders,
Pans. Specifications and blank
forms of proposal are on file in thu
office Of the Superintendent of Pub
tic Works, Capitol -,uilding. HopoluIu
CHARLES R. FORBES,
Superintendent OF Public Works.
Honolulu. May - 1917
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Tommy (who has been blown into a
water-filled shell hole)-Hurry up,
mate. l don't want to lose my pris
oner!
Rescuer-Prisoner! Why, where is
e?
Tommy-Im standing on i'm
Passing Show.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
NOTICE OF REMOVAL.

The j. S. Winwick CO. have remov-
ed from 923 Fort street to Merchant
street. Rear of the Stangenwald Build
ing. 6S00-6t
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
BY AUTHORITY
RESOLUTION NO. 766.

Re it resolved by the Board OF Su
pervi6ors Of the City and County OF
Honolulu, Territory Of Hawaii, that
the sum Of Four Hundred Slxty-TWO
Dollars and Fifty Cents ($463 50), be,
and the same is hereby appropriated
out Of all moneys in the General Fund
OF the Treasury Of the City and County
of Honolulu, for an account 10 be known
as Compensation TOR Services Rende1
ed Clarence D. Pringle).
Presented by
DANIEL LOGAN,
Supervisor.
Hono.ulu, May +, 1917.
Approved this 18th day Of May, A. D
1917.
JOHN C. LANE,
Mayor, City and County Of Honolulu
T. II.
660o-May 81, June l, ., 1917
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
Adyertiling Rata:

Advertising RatAS:
Classified and Business Announce
ments ! cent per word per eacn lnSeF'
TIA, up to one week.
Estimate six words per line
Per line, one week. ~ centS
Per line, two weeks ....'4O cente
Per line, one month ....... 10 cents
Per line, six mouths. so cents ca mo-
Other rates upon application.
No advertisements OF liquors or Ger
tain proprietary medicines will he
accepted.
In replying to Advertisements, ad-
dress your replies exactly as stated in
the advertisement.
II you are a telephone subscriber,
phone ;eur advertisement; we Will
= OUR PHONE IS 4s11
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
FOR SALE
REAL ESTATE
HoMes1eAos OR FARM LANDS

HoMEsTEA0s OR FARM LANDS
Oregon & California Railroad Co.
Grant lands. Title to same revested
in United States by act OF Congress
dated June 9, 1915. Two million
three hundred thousand acres to be
opened for homesteads and sale.
Timber and agricultural lands. Con-
tanning some Of best lands left IN
United States. Now is the oPpor'
tune time. Large sectional map
showing 'ands and description OF
SOIL climate, rainfall. elevations,
etc. Postpaid, one dollar. Grant
Lands Locating Co., Box $40, Port
land, Oregon. GN4-3m
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
AUCTION BULLETIN

Tuesday being Election Day, our
rooms will be closed all day, next
regular sale Friday.
On Monday we shall sell at the store
of B. F. Ehlers & Co., Ltd, on Fort
street, lot Of Fine Oak and Maho-
gany Store Fixtures, Showcases,
Plate Glass Counters, Cash Carrier
System, Wall Cases, Counter Stools,
Lay Wax Figures; all in excellent
order and condition. These are ex-
ceptionally fine value, and the op.
portunity is particularly good for a
purchase Of an outfit in Mission
Style Oak to open in Drygoods,
Gents Furnishings, or Jewelry in
style equal to the best, as these fix
lures are not out OF date. Sold
frankly as they are too small for the
immense business requirements Of
the firm Of B. F. Ehlers & Co., Ltd
Sale on Monday, June 4. at 10 o'clock
prompt, at the Fort street store Of
B. F. Ehlers & Co., Ltd. Honolulu
Auction Rooms, J. S. Bailey
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

fnuuisitiye Dick somewhere liz
France-Been out ere afore, mate?
The Mons Veterau--once--Riy a
Coof's Tour.-dnndon opiniou.f -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

TIE PUBLIC ARE HEREBY IN
ViTED TO CONSIDER THE CON-
MERCIAL LAW POINTS, OF A
PATENT. BEFORE MAKING AN
APPLICATION FOR AN IMPROVE
MENT:
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
NOTICE OF REMOVAL.

Bowler & Ingvorsen have removed
from 923 Fort street to Merchant
street, at the rear Of the Stangenwald
Building 6SOO-Gt
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

It's not necessarily to make an ad-
ditional number Of parts or cost, in
order to corfine a claim. Most every
article that contains old clements. can
be improved upon by some means or
another, without increasing: its pres
ent value.
When an inventor claims an i'm
provement, he is given credit for. new
idea only. although such idea have
led to the perfection Of the device
So therefore what we now present
want is, new discoveries and ones that
contains merits.
JOHN JOHNSON,
Auxiliary Patent Agent,
Office, 762 Sheridan ST., Phone 5506.
Honolulu, T. H. May 20, 1917.
= - - E1f0-.1f -
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
PERSONALS.

Young woman would like 10 cores
j pond with single man over thirty
years Of age or girl over twenty,
: five. Address Box 633, Care Star
Bulletin office. 680O-St
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
HONOLULU STAR.BULLETIN
DAILY AND snMI.WEEKLY
Terms OF SubscriptiC

Terms OF Subscription:
Daily Star.Bullettn rs cents per month
IS per year, cents per copy.
Gemi.WeeHy Star-Bullettn, ~ per
year.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
For RENT
FURNISHED HOUSES

Desirable houses in various parts OF
the city, furnished and unfinished,
at SIS, $18, $40, $25, $50, $35, 81" and
up to s125 a month. See list In our
office Trent Trust Co., Ltd, Fort
street, between King and Merchant
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
Approved this 18th day of May, A. D
RESOLUTION NO. 767.


Be it resolved by the Board of Su-
porvisors Of the City and County Of
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, that
the sum Of Five Hundred and Ten
Dollars I$510.00? be, and the same IS
hereby appropriated out OF all moneys
in the General Fund in the Treasury
Of the said City and County of Homo
uIu. for the following purpose, to wit.
Salary Three Truant Officers. $4,000
introduced by
DANIEL LOGAN,
Supervisor.
Honolulu, Hawaii, May 4, 1917.
Approved this 18Th day Of May, A. D.
1917.
JOHN c. LANE,
Mayor, City and County of Honolulu,
7. II.
6>oo-May p, June /, ?, 1917.
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Choice College Hills lot, 1OOx24O. two
streets. Apply J. S. Walker, SZ8
Fort street 619o-ot
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Completely furnished cottages and
apartments on the beach. Apply
Mrs. Cressaty, 1909 Kalakaua Ave.
6779-tt
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

NINE. CLBO-The noted Scientific
Palmist, has returned TO 254 S. King
street, corner Richards. If you de-
sire advice consult Nine Cleo.
Phone 3606. Hours to 6. Evel-
ings by appointment. Palm read
! ing, 800. 67S6-tf
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
BUSINESS Guide
CAFES AND RESTAURANTS

The Manhattan Cafe-Meais at all
hours; known for quality and serT-
fee; you should eat there. o3l4-u
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
PAINTING

In Wokong. citizen painter. Phone
4611. 6748-1m
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01
P PRINTING

We do not boast OF low prices, winch
usually coincide with poor quality,
but We "know how" to put lie,
hustle and go into printed matter,
and that is what talks ioudest and
longest Honolulu Star Bulletin
Printing Department, 125 Merchant
street
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

OLe-bedroom cottage at Waikiki.
$4,000. Apply Mrs. J. A. Gilman, Tel.
1856. 680O-3t
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Tanaba Co., Pauahi, mr.. River St, tel.
1857; firewood and charcoal, whole
sale and retail r. -. .s - 62s7.tf
Honolulu star-bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 1917-06-01

Furnished house-three bedrooms, Psi
Levers road, Waikiki, $4,000. Phone
1850. 6799-tf
Putnam patriot., 1917-06-29
Liberty Loan and Red Cross in Thompson

Thompson people are greatly pleased
at the result ,of their efforts in behalf
of the Liberty bonds, and of the $780,
000,0 600 Red Cross fund.
Early in the canvass for both objects
Mrs. Charles K. Searls was appointed
by the Hartford Women's Liberty
Bond Organization, Mrs. Morgan @.
Buckley, presidenU, to act las local
chairman, to receive subscriptions in
this town for the bonds, and was also
appointed by the Putnam chapter of
the Red Cross as local chairman in
behalf of the Red Cross fund.
The response in each case has been
remarkably prompt and liberal, sub.
scriptions received for the Liberty
bonds amounting to nearly $50 900
and for the Red Cross fund nearly
S14O0, Thompson's proportion of the
latter fund being $1,000.
1t is worthy of notice that the little
son of NJ. j. Kenney, postmaster at
Mechanicsville, sold about 81 400 of
the bonds, through his own unaided
efforts.
In this time of stress and trial, as in
the Civil War, Thompson has re-
sponded promptly and gladly to all
demands made upon her, and will
continue to do so without hesitation
or stint whenever3 and from whatso-
ever source such appeals may here
after come to her.
Putnam patriot., 1917-06-29
Flag Raised as the Band Plays America
Successful Patriotic Exercises at Rock.
we'll Farm Sunday

While the band played America a
fine American flag was unfurled to the
breeze at the Rockwe farm in South
Woodstock last Sunday. The affair
was successfully arranged and carried
out by Theodore Langlois, the farm
manager.
Headed by the band, the Putnam
Home Guard, in their new uniforms
which they received from Hartford
where Theodore Hanglois and Rufus
Conan went for them in Milton 5.
Morse's automobile, and with the Put
nam Boy Scouts in line, marched from
Putnam to the Rockwell farm and
back again, a distance of six miles, to
participate in the patriotic exercises.
A feature of the affair was gaily
decorated automobile in which were
Eva Langlois, representing Columbia
Doris Morse, representing Liberty
and Mrs. Roger Mowry representing
Red Cross nurse. The automobile
was covered with red, white and blue
bunting and large American flag
was carried.
Over 400 people gathered for the oc-
casion Mrs. j. f. Shepard of South
Woodstock and Rev. &. J. Hartman
of Putnam, both made patriotic adj
dresses. Both urged every citizen to
do his "blt" whatever it might be. All
have duty to perform in one way or
another and they should not be found
wanting in patriotism Those fitted
for service were urged TO join the colors
and support the country in its hour of
need.
After the flag was raised there was a
flag salute by the Home Guard. Re-
freshments of sandwiches, ice cream
and fruit punch were served. There
were many compliments heard for the
way the affair was managed and car
rsed out.
Upon their return to the square in
Putnam Lieutenant Fullerton took a
photograph Of the Home Guard.
Refreshments were served by Mrs.
Albert Langeiois of Pawtucket, and
Mrs. Theodore Langelois of Putnam.
Putnam patriot., 1917-06-29
SUMNER COURSES
Offered Al State Trade Shop. Special
Attention 10 Food Preservation
Sewing Classes VIII Work for Red Cross

The Putnam State Trade shop is TO
broaden its field by an attractive list
of summer courses which are now un-
der way. The usual electrical, ma
chine shop, wood working, textile and
drafting courses will be maintained in
the trade shop building while in the
High school building lose by courses
in cooking and sewing will be given.
Last season 10 boys were enrolled at
the Trade school while the girls
courses attracted many more. This
year particular emphasis is placed on
the cooking land sewing departments
as 1t Is in line with what is being
urged by all organizations engaged In
national defense. 1t is hoped by Prin-
cipal Roynton that at least 200 will
take advantage of this opportunity as
the two departments are open to any
women or girls who may apply. 1t is
generous offer by the state.
Canning courses will be a special
feature in the cooking course as this Is
at present one of the most practical and
essential methods of food preservation.
They will be thoroughly taught under
the direction of Miss Elizabeth Dono.
van, head of the domestic science de.
partment, Fruit and vegetables of al
kinds will be canned az they come in
season. Instruction will be given in
canning many vegetables that house.
wives have generally ignored in pas
canning seasons such as lima beans
corn, string beans, spinach, .beets, etc.
The most advanced methods will be
used and the cold pack method TO
some extent and there will probably
be demonstrations of canning in tin as
well as glass jars. There is absolutely
no expense attached to the course as
everything will be furnished and the
product will be kept at the school for
use at the pupils lunch counter next
year. Ii does seem that such an, offer
ut this time will attract hundreds OF
women.
The sewing department will be un-
der the direction of Miss Agnes Os.
borne and will be of great advantage
at this time as IL is planned TO sew on
articles that afe urgently needed by
the Red Cross Mt this time. Hnndker'
chiefs, towels, sheets and operating
gowns will tafford some OF the work
and the society will furnish the ma.
terial. While getting instruction the
attendants at these classes will at the
same time be performing valuable
patriotic duty.
Anyone wishing further Information |
may obtain IL by calling the school on |
the telephone or by talking with any |
of the instructors or superintendent |
Boynton. Everyone Is cordially well
come to participate in these advan.
tages being so generously offered by |
the state which is Offering practical
instruction without one cent Of cost to
the pupil.