davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02

The cer6con aliens for military under
the seectve will probably be settled within very few days
board sitting Helena announced through its
clerk TODAY that certified for service The
guided actions the decision recently rendered by
Bourqun who held that aliens excluded from all
the duty devoing
his foreign citizenship to make him nadmsspe
military service in the under the present law Inc o
lowing the statement district exemption board by its
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
REVOLUTION BREAKS OUT
IN RUSSIAN PROVINCE
Military Commanders Force
in TurkeStan is
Beaten.

Petrograd. Monday. Oct. IA revo-
lutionary movement is in progress in
Turkestan. General Churkess. COM
mander of the district has been at
tackled and beaten.
A temporary revolutionary commit
tee has been organized to take all pow
er. Parts of two regiments Joined in
counter revolutionary move.
The minister of the interior says he
is not alarmed and is confident the dis
turbances soon will be quelled.
Government dispatches describe the
Turkestan revolt as increasingly Sc
rious. Irresponsible elements among
the troops have obtained control of the
military and have seized the officers.
The people are in panic.
Russian Turkestan is composed of
four provinces In central Asia extend
ing westward to the Caspian sea. 1t
has an area of 100000 square miles
and population of about 6.6S5.000.
The major portion Of the region is in
the form of barren or partly cultivated
steppes or deserts.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
'ADOO TALKS OF
NATIONS DUTY TO
FIGHTING FORCES

kdianapo Ind, Oct. 2.-lf. by
\ possible chance. single loan Of
Ia by the United States govern
ID to the American people should
1t would have a worse effect than
Moss of a great battle. William q.
kdoo. secretary of the United
= treasury. said today in a speech
mass meeting of persons inter-
n in boosting the second Liberty
happening his address Mr.. McAdoo
9ibed the events which caused this
@1kry to enter the war, dwelling at
d upon the murder of Americans
.Ihe Germans and the order of the
n to the United States to keep
"a of certain parts of the ocean.
b, he said, if obeyed. might have
Followed by another order to stay
lin the three mile limit" of the
@6rican coast.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
TEUTONiC NOTES ARE
SENT TO BRITAIN BY
VATICAN OFFICIALS

Home, Oct. 2.-Ihe vatican has
delivered to the British minister the
text Of the replies of Germany and
Austria to the pope's peace pro-
posais. The replies are accom-
panied by short note from the
vatican.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
GREAT DEMONSTRATION
FOR PEACE IN GERMANY
Fifty Thousand Gather to De-
mand No-Annexation Pro-
gram for Berlin.

Copenhagen. Oct. "A monster
demonstration In favor of peace
without annexations was held on Sun
day at Frankfort on the Main. Lead
ers in the clerical, radical and social
ist parties sponsored the demonstra-
tion. The crowd numbered 10000 or
$4,000 and addresses were made from
six different platforms simultaneously.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
Americas Objects.

|Ike two objects of entering the war,
SsSoaid were to vindicate American
Its ard while doing that achieve
= altruistic ideals for which we
intend.
The least that can be done for the
|ericans in the fighting forces is to
~ them the means of defending
hselves.
& said that he wanted the. fighting
es to know that 'every American
III is back of them and that lines
Communication and supplies would
Kept open. We must be just as
Do Rive \
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
NO MORE ALIENS TO BE
CERTIFIED FOR SERVICE
UNDER THEDRAFT LAWS

District Exemption Board Announces it Will Be Guided by the
Decision of Federal Judge B0rquin Latest Tange Result
ina From the Arrest of Two Aliens DeSeers Because OF
Their Failure to Report for Military Service Will Be Settled
Shortly.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
Ne W ARMY WAS
A FIELD THEY
HAD SELECTED
|. W. W. Leaders Sought to
Spread the Propaganda
Among Soldiers.
MANY ARE FOUND AMONG
THE DRAFT C0NTINGENTS
Letters and Pamphlets Circu-
lated by Thousands Basis
of Prosecution.

Chicago, Oct. 2.-Search for alleged
!. w. w. leaders named in indictments
returned here last week was made to-
day in various army cantonments,
where, il is learned, a number of the
men sought arc in national service.
Officials here attach significance to
the presence Of the indicted men in
the cantonrents, all Of whom are said
to have gone into service without
claiming exemption. One of the
charges made in the indictment is
"the discovery Of certain efforts of the
!. w. w. to create among the regis
tered mon a feeling of disloyalty and
insubordination."
Some of the evidence used by the
federal grand jury in obtaining true
bills given out by the federal author
tiles shows that ii was contained
principally in letters and pamphlets,
thousands OF which were distributed
over the country.
A letter from James Rowan, sent
from Seattle. Wash, under date of
Aug. 2. to william Haywood, says:
We have the good will of the Ger
man people here and we feel that they
are in sympathy with our cause. We
do not call them Germans, however.
but refer to them the Same as others,
the fellow workers
we are going to carry our points
If we have to stop every industry on
the Pacific coast. We did not declare
war and we have not consented to the
workingman giving up his liberty and
being drafted"
From Solidarity.
Haywood and others are held liable
for publication in the newspaper Soli-
darity last August of the following;
'The ]. w. w. is more than a labor
organization. 1t is a revolutionary
union. We are absolutely and irrev-
ocably dissatisfied with the present
CONTINUED on Page FfveD
|
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
WEATHER FORECAST

MONTANA-Partly cloudy tonight and
Wednesday; warmer east and cooler
trene northwest portions tonight.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
WEATHER FORECAST

BUTTE-Tonight: Partly cloudy. cooler
Tomorrow: Partly cloudy. cooler.
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02

(Continued on Page Five.)
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02

Continued on Page FiveO
The Butte daily post. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1913-1961, 1917-10-02
From Solidarity.

Continued on Page FveD
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
NORWICH UNIVERSITIES
ENROLMENT FOR NEXT YEAR

In spite Of tho fact that rcXt year
Norwich University viii have n small
or senior class thru usnt ard q
somcwh Ia, reduced iasier c.ass be-.
cause OF Il II timber ~ rtdtts
who have gone TO flat @ and en-
tered the service in other ways, all
indications point TO larger total en-
rollment for next year than any time
in the history of the institution. The
enrolment for next years freshman
class is now so per cent larger than II
has been in the history Of the insti-
tuition this early in the year. lndica-
tons are that the freshman and sop
homore classes next year will number
as many as the four classes this year,
and il must be understood that the
total enrolment this year broke all
records
Tho fact that Norwich University
Is member of the Reserve Officers
Training Corps, and cadets attending
this institution are not, under the
present law, subject to draft, has had
but very little bearing on the applica-
tons for enrolment, for possibly
none of the cadets who have enrolled
for next year are aware Of this fact
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
DANNY

John Hughes has purchased new
automobile.
There was dance at Enterprise
Hall, Friday night.
The Ladies' Aid Society will meet
Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. Mar
garet Kelley.
Mr., and Mrs. Thomas McMinn and
Miss Myrtle Mulligan of Rutland,
were at L. G. Smiths Sunday
The funeral Of Mrs. Fred Wilkins,
formerly of this place, who died We'd
nesday, was held Friday. Burial was
in Dandy Cemetery at "Scottsvile'
Mrs. John Duprcy and daughter
Florence, Of Montreal, are with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Sar-
gent.
Mothers Day was observed at the
Congregational church Sunday, the
pastors theme being "The Battle of
the Silent Ways" Each person present
was the recipient of white carna-
tor. The pastors them for May 20th
viii be Each in His Own Place" and
the story in the junior congregation
will be "Stand by the Colors"
PERU
Joseph Farnum returned to his work
in Rhode Island the last Of the week.
Warmer at present writing and the
farmers are busy with their spring
work.
Mrs. j. II. P. Conover of Elizabeth.
N, j., is at the Bromley House. f. 6.
Lord is also spending some time in
town.
Miss Adams, the teacher of the vii
lage school, attended teachers meet
ing in Londonderry on Friday after
noon.
Sarel A. Sawyer of Townshend, was
in town for short time the first of
the week on business and calling on
friends.
Mrs. Zoa Wyman spent Saturday
and Sunday with relatives in Man
chester, and Mrs. Harry West is
spending a few days with her sister
and brother in Castleton.
Mrs. ID. X. Millington and Mrs. John
Russell were elected as delegates from
the church here to attend the state
of Congregational churches
TO be held in Brandon this week.
Plans are made 10 have the church
newly decorated. Mr.. Bolster of Yves
ton, has been engaged TO do the work
and expects to begin this week. The
work is being financed by the Ladies
Aid Society
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
PLANT SOILING CROPS

Some farmers are fortunate enough
to have quantity of silage on hand
which will be held over until the mid
summer pasture shortage is felt
Others not so fortunate will depend
upon peas and oats planted at inter-
walls of two weeks for early summer
feeding. Millet or Hungarian planted
on land that has borne an early crop
Of hay are excellent hot weather crops.
Early corn should be ready by the
time the millet is gone and should last
until the middle of September.
Barley and peas are valuable for a
late crop as they will continue to grow
after light frosts.
The acreage to seed and number of
paintings depend upon the number Of
cows, amount Of feed in natural pas
ture, etc.
For hogs and sheep, dwarf Essex
rape has been found excellent. 1t can
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17

highly developed in manufacturing en-.
terprises. These companies employ
men who spend their time in devisine
means TO eliminate unnecessary mo-
tons Of the workers. Farmers can.
not afford these specialists and SO
must do this planning for themselves.
The work done is not measured by the
time expended but by the amount nc
complshcd. Begin now to make each
hours work count for the most.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
UTILIZATION OF "WASTE"
FATS IN THE HOME

The Extension Service Of the Uni
versity Of Vermont, through its HON,
economics specialists, and the commit
tee on food production and conserva
ton of the state public safety commit
tee urges the use of all waste" fat
in the home.
Fats from mutton, ham, sausage
and even from beef, salt pork and
poultry many housekeepers consider
undesirable cooking fats and allow
them to be thrown away, This is an
objectionable extravaganza, as they
can be used in preparing wholesome
and appetizing dishes unless the APP
petite has been "overorganized" and
is far too whimsical
In ordering meats prepared at the
market for cooking, as roasts, chops,
poultry, one should be insistent that
all the trimmings, which have been
paid for, should be sent home with the
meat. To "render" these for use,
clean and wash the pieces of fat, place
in a sauce pan over a moderate, SIM
mering heat until all the fat has been
melted out from the membrane hold
ing it. Strain through cheese cloth or
thin cotton, if necessary, in turning off
and keep in cool place for use.
Methods of Clarifying Fats
To clear merely without removing
havors. Melt fat with an equal vol
ume Of water and heat a short time.
Cool mixture, remove layer Of fat
which is hardened on top, scrape any
impurities from under surface.
To remove slight flavors and odors.
Cook thin slices of potato in fat until
thoroughly Drowned. Strain off fat
and cool.
To remove odors and favors not too
strong, and TO reduce strong flavors
and odors. To each pound of chopped,
unrendered fat, add about IL pieces Of
clean, hardwood charcoal the size Of
walnut Render in a double boiler, let
stand for two hours after and strain. |
Perhaps the most satisfactory meth
cd. Heat thoroughly two pounds of
rendered fat with one-half pint of
milk, preferably sour, stirring care
fully and straining through thick
cloth. After leaving for some time
until thoroughly cold, the impurities
may be removed from the lower sur
face Of the fat which has formed on
top.
Beef and mutton fats treated in this
way may be used in frying and have
the advantage over butter and lard
that they do not "craek" or scorch as
readily. They may be used for any
purposes.
Caution in the use Of substitute fats
Tor butter or oieomargarine. Butter
md oleomargarine are not pure fats.
They contain only about 81 or SIS per
.ent fat. In using a pure fat, there
lore, as chicken fat, or the other rem
iered fats the amount should be re-
iueed one-eighth.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17

be planted throughout the season AMI
furnishes an abundance Of feed at
small seeding expense Clover and
blue grass alternate well with rape.
giving the animals a change and the
pastures chance TO rocuperate,
Consult your county agent or write
the Agricultural Extension Service.
University Of Vermont, Burlington,
VT
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
THE FARM LABOR SITUATION

In all parts of Vermont there ap
pears to be a serious shortage o.
farm help. The supply available Il
Offset this shortage seems to be yer!
limited. To remedy this situation al
much as possible, the present labor
supply on farms must be used to the
very best advantage.
Most men on farms keep busy al
the while. The point is not in just
keeping busy but in directing efforts
so that the most is accomplished. The
Agricultural College of the University
Of Vermont through its extension ser
vice suggests the following ways
whereby farm labor may be more ef-
fective.
Plan Work Ahead
Work should be planned far ahead
so that a $40 per month hired man
need not be idle after finishing one
piece Of work. Again it should not be
necessary to stop and do on fair days
what might be done on rainy days, as
repairing machinery and harness,
cleaning and treating seed for sowing,
or sharpening tools.
Change Work with Neighbors
Farmers should change work more
than at present In every community
there are many one-man farms where
the farm operations can be done in
less than half the time if the operators
on two Of these farms work together.
Labor is not being used most effic-
iently if one farmer endeavors to do
his haying alone, while his neighbor
over the fence does the same thing.
Use More Horses per Man
Instead Of two men blowing with
two horses there should be more cases
u one man with three horses. This
might not be practical in small and
stony field. One man with three
horses can accomplish nearly twice as
much in week Of spring work as one
nan with two horses. II is noticeable
IN many parts Of the state that more
.hree horse teams than usual are be-
ng driven this spring.
Eliminate Wasted Effort
Economical use Of labor has become
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
HOW TO GROW
JUICY RED TOMATOES

i The Agricultural Extension Service
Of the University Of Vermont and th'
committee on food production and con
servation Of the state public safety
committee suggests that the first steT
10 be taken in trying successfully &c
grow tomatoes in Vermont gardens Is
TO select varieties which will grow o
medium sized vine and ripen a good
crop Of fruit A few suitable varieties
in order Of earliness are Earliana,
Fields Early June, Early Freedom,
Benny Best, Chalk's Early Jewel and
John Baer. A good combination is
Earliana and Benny Best or Fields
Early June and Chalk's Early Jewel.
In southern Vermont the later varie-
ties, such as Stone and Greater Balu-
more will probably produce good
crop, but for the ordinary Vermont
garden the earlier varieties will prove
more satisfactory.
Good plants, ready TO set out and
grow when the weather and soil are
suitable, should be secured. When
purchasing seed or plants, demand the
best. Those who buy plants in boxes
from the local seed-store should see to
it that suitable varieties are secured,
such as those here recommended.
They should refuse to accept such va
rietics as Dwarf Champion, Dwarf
Stone, Ponderosa, and other late vari-
cites which are frequently offered.
Plants of these later varieties grow
very strong and stocky, have thick,
dark green leaves and look very
thrifty in comparison with the early
varieties which have smaller, thinner
leaves and smaller stems. When buy
ing plants, select for variety rather
than appearance.
Any good garden soil will grow
tomatoes. Set the plants deep and
firm. A pint of water in the hole
ahead of the plant will insure their
early growth. The distance pants
should be set apart depends upon the
method of growing to be followed. If |
plants are to be trimmed and tied to
stakes or trellises, the rows should be
four feet apart and plants placed Is
inches in the row. In order to develop
they should be four feet
apart each way. In small gardens the
plants should be kept trimmed and
tied up. In order to save space in
arger gardens, plants should be
or racked. Mulching with
clean straw will require little time.
Keep the soil clean and conserve mois-
.urc. If racks are used they should
DC built low to allow the plants TO
spread. A small, high rack, shuts out
he light, prevents fruit development
md encourages disease.
Leaf pruning will not be necessary
{ the varieties recommended are
rrown,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17

ton of the state public safety com
mittee suggests the following ways o
using fats.
Chicken Fat
Chicken fat is a most excellent sub
stitute for butter in cooking. In tn
proportion of half and half when useC
with oleomargarine or butter it can
not be distinguished either in flavor OF
texture in the most delicate cakes OF
pastry. 1t may be substituted wholly
with unquestionable success. Caution
should be used, however, as butter anC
oleomargarine are not pure fats. They
contain only about 81 or IS per cent
fat. In using pure fat, therefore
as chicken fat, or the other rendered
fats the amount should be reduced
one-cighth,
Beef Fats
Tallow from beef, as substitute
fat, has the disadvantage Of being a
harder fat than others. To overcome
this to some extent it may be COM
bined with softer fats to make very
satisfactory shortening for biscuits,
mullins, and cakes which are to be
served hot. The correct proportion
for combining different fats is one
part of the softer fats like lard, pork,
bacon or sausage to two of the harder
mutton tallow or beef drippings. Beef
fat from the brisket yields a softer
fat than from other cuts of beef. A
small amount Of beef drippings may
be used with lard for sauteing lin fry
ing PAM but larger proportion gives
bad flavor and a hard, fatty coating.
Mutton Fat
Clarified mutton fat may be used as
beef fat. These may be used in cakes
in place of butter in such combina-
tons as will mask any unpleasant
taste remaining in the fat, as ginger
breads, spice and chocolate cake or
cookies.
Bacon, Sausage and Ham Fats
These because of their more persist
ent favors, test a cooks skill in COM
bining but are by no means unpleas-
ant in right places. They add very
flavor to fried potato, mush
or other vegetables whose own natural
fiavors blend we'll with those Of these
particular fats. So popular is this
use of them that beef and mutton fats
are often happily changed to these So
called "savory" fats according TO the
recipe:
To one pound Of unrendered fat,
fine, add one slice of onion,
aboue one-half inch thick and two in
hes in diameter, one teaspoon broken
BAY leaf and about one-eighth tea
spoon pepper. Render in a double
roller and strain.
Bacon cooked with vegetables gives
hen pleasant flavor and supplies the
az otherwise added as butter. Some
lam fat from boiled ham should be
Ised together with the liquor TO i'm
rove SPLIT pea soups. All these fats
re enjoyed by many in shortening
real mullins, corn cake, corn, griddle
axes. etc. this again, being a natural
Of favo.s
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17
Harvesting
HONE-M SOAP

l
The Extension Service Of the Uni
versity Of Vermont, through its HON,
economics specialists, and the commit.
tee on food production and conserva.
ton Of the state public safety commit
tee urges that soap be made from fats
that would otherwise be wasted.
Cheap soaps contain an excess OF
alkali which Injuries fabrics. A cheap
er and more satisfactory soap may be
made at home.
Caution
Always use porcelain or enamel dish
when using lye, never aluminium, tin
or other metal. In using I've always
use stick in stirrig. Stand well
back from fumes. Any fats are sat
isfactory to use except those from
boiled dinner"
No.
! can I've, dissolved in
quart cold water Stir to dissolve
Jumps. Cool to luke warm.
s pounds fat. Melt gently to liquid.
Strain through two or three thickness
es of cheese cloth.
When lukewarm add dissolved and
cooled lyc. Stir thoroughly until con-
sistency of porridge. Pour quickly
into shallow pasteboard boxes, or
dripping pan. When cool crease into
cakes. Cut when nearly cold II
dried thoroughly before using it
"spends" better.
! can lye, dissolved in "A quarts
water as in No. j. Cool to luke warm.
/ cup borax. Add to dissolved I've
together with.
" cup ammonia.
u cup kerosene.
lbs. fat prepared as in No. l.
Combine as i'll No. l.
To make clearer soap u cup of
sugar H.ly Dt duueu. j INt VI V'i
cents worth Of sassafras, depending
upon strength, or same of oil of Law
ender is a pleasant addition. Sand |
stone may be made by adding l u to
lbs pumice. An excellent "hand
sapolio" is made by adding to the
recipe Y lb. fine corn meal, or fine
oat meal.
Washing soda q teaspoonful to !
gallon water for ordinary hard water)
will soften water more cheaply and
Effectively than soap. Use soap after
he water is softcncd. Too much
soda should be avoided, as
IN excess will injure the goods, and is
lard on the hands. For laundry pur-
,oses the soda should be dissolved in
water, bottled and labelled.
Washing powders cost more than
soda and are no more effec-
i've. The washing powders on the
market contain washing soda with a
title soap, ammonium carbonate or
orax.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17

stalks. Do not cultivate when dew or
rain is on the leaves, as anthracnose
is spread by contact with tools or feet
when the leaves are moist II is not
safe 10 cultivate deeper than two
inches, and il is seldom best 10 cult
vate after blossoming time to depth
greater than one inch.
Harvesting
Stack the beans SO they will dry
without discoloration. Plan to harvest
when beans are little damp so as To
avoid Smelling. Thresh them on a
clear, dry day SO that pods will open
easily.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1917-05-17

This advertisement designed 10 effect closer
cooperation between the company and its subscribers There
three parties telephone calthe calling, the
person called operator who them The quality
Of service rendered Is determined by the spirit in which all three
work together rather than by the individual effort of any
Of these three persons We viii gladly send complete
sets Of the seri~. those desiring them.