davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

THE HOME REFINING COMPANY
was organized by a group Of Oklaho-
mas foremost men to build and oper
ate a GREAT REFINERY IN OKLA
HOMA CITY
for the purpose of manufacturing
crude oil products, to be wholesale
and retail manufacturers and 1obbers
of crude oil products, such as gaso-
line, kerosene, Iubricating oil and fifty
other by-products.
To procure oil leases upon land, and
to drilling for oil, and to operate its
own pipe lines, etc, to carry on the
business for which this corporation is
chartered.
They will operate their own oil sta
tions and warehouses at points within
said state of Oklahoma for the sale Of
its products.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
Sugg Theatre
FEATURE HOUSE
r o LIGHT
FEATURE PHOTO PLAY HOUSE

THE END OF THE TOUR"
A Metro Wonderplay with Lionel
Barrymore.
This five reel Metro feature with
Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Dayton
is full OF delightfully."- human situations
concerning the road show that got
stranded in a small town with the re-
suit that the leading man happened
to be able to come to the rescue with
sufficient coin to send the ladies into
Chicago, which necessitated his re.
naming behind with the fat-faced
property man. He and props" then
begin rehearsing the village hose COM
pany and their friends in a thrilling
melo-drama. THE Fireman's Bride"
for the benefit of the volunteer village
fire department, which is to be the
best show Mayville ever saw.
If you enjoy a real small-town anna
teur performance, don't miss the per
formance of "The Fireman's Bride"
as shown in this five reel Metro fea-
ture, "The End of the Tour" with
Lionel Barrymore at the sugg tonight.
VAUDEVILLE
THE NUDE TRUTH GIRL
An Hawaiian Posing Act.
Coming tomorrow, "On Record" a
Paramount feature with Mae Murray
Coming Monday, "The Foolish Vir.
gin" by Thomas Dixon with Clara
Young.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
A VOICE FROM The NAVY;
GEORGE SNYDER ON DECK

The following letter will be read
with interest especially by the boys
in Chickasha who think United States
navy life is hard. II vas written by
v. George Snyder, a Chickasha boy,
to his mother:
United States Ship Culgoa
New York, April "a, 1917.
Passed by Censor April 25, 1917-I.
Eff.
My Dear Mother:
You can write me to the above adj
dress after this. The company to
which l am assigned was ordered
transferred to New York City, part of
the boys being assigned to the above
named ship and the others to the U.
S. Ship Birmingham. 1 understand
that we will be in training here for at
least two months. Am sure delighted
with my berth out here, the navy life
is tho life for me, ! viii always speak
a good word for it and | would like
for you to do the same.
We have shore leave next Saturday
and l would like you to send me
couple of dollars as I will not draw
any pay before the 5th of next month.
Well being its about time to stand
by and clean our clothes for inspec.
lion. win close. Give everybody
my regards and kiss the kiddies for
me.
With love,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
TONIGHT

Mutual Movies Make Time Fly
5--Reels--5
A crackeriack variety show today
The American Film Co. presents vi
Wan Rich and Alfred vosburgh in
"ATONEMENT"
2-Reels-2
A powerful heart-interest drama.
"REEL LIFE"
Showing how to design your own
gowns, a fashionable hair dress, etc
"FOILED"
2-Reeis-2
A keen Cub comedy featuring Billy
Rhodes and an all star cast.
Music by Ates, Blackstone, Alguire.
Thursday, Florence Turner in THE
Welsh Singer"
Friday, Pearl White in pearl of the
Army"
Saturday, Geo. ovey, that funny fel-
low.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
For Skin Irritation

There IS one safe, dependable treat
ment thai relieves itching torture and
skin irritation almost instantly and that
cleanses and soothes the skin.
Ask any druggist for a 25c or ST bottle
OF zcmo and apply It as directed Soon
YOU will find that irritations, pimples.
black heads, eczema, blotches. ringworm
and similar skin troubles will disappear.
A little zemo, the penetrating. salts
Tying liquid, is all that is needed, for il
banishes all Skin eruptions and makes
the skin soft, smooth and healthy
The y. W. Rose Co., Cleveland, o,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

by Oklahomans-and will quickly rank
as one of Oklahomas leading com
mercial institutions.
DisTILLiNG OR REFINING PLANT
Our skimming plants will be located
in various parts of the state. Sites to
be selected by board Of directors where
they get production. At such plants
we will manufacture gasoline and coal
oil. Residue from these plants then
to be sent to the home plant, Oklaho-
ma City, for the finishing.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
With Iove
ZOE YouR oHlLn,s coueH
" ILN IWNNf
Voltaire.

Here's pleasant cough syrup that
every child likes to take, DIR. Bells
Pine-Tar-Honey. If your child has a
deep hacking cough tIat worries you
give him DR.. Bells Pine-Tar-Honey,
the soothing pine balsams relieve the
cough, loosens the phlegm and heals
the irritated tissues. Get bottle to,
day at your druggist and start treat
ment at once. 25c. d&w-1m
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
wHooPING COUGH

One Of the most successful prepara-
tions in use for this disease is Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy. G. w. Nc
Clinton, Blandon Springs, Ala, writes,
"Our baby had whooping cough as bad
as most any baby could have it. /
gave him Chamberlian's Cough Rene
dy and it soon got him we'll" Obtain
able everywhere. d&w-1m
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
THE PROFITS IN OIL REFINING
ARE sTARTLlNGl AMAZlNGl
WONDERFUL!
ion TO 5no DEB CENT
100 TO 500 PER CENT

Why? Simply because the demand
for the refined products of oil great
exceeds the supply
The business of oil refining and
marketing its staple products is grow
ing every day.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

rienced and efficient men OF ability
and determination to make it big
success.
BECAUSE this is a partnership in
proven business-No A SPECULA-
TIVE VENTURE.
BECAUSE the Home Refining Com
pany is proposition that you can
turn upside down--analyze-make
searching inquiry-cohvince yourself.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
RHEUMATISM

If you are troubled with chronic or
muscular rheumatism give Chamber
lains Liniment a trial. The relief
from pain which it affords is alone
worth many times its cost. Obtaina-
BILE everywhere. d&w-1m
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

FOR TRADES acres land, five
room house, in North Oklahoma City
for Chickasha property. T. H. Ben
nett. 2-3t
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
M. MAT" LAVAL
Instructor Of COrnel

All brass instruments. Harmony
and composition. Phone $50 for terms.
Band schools at city hall Monday and
Thursday.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
THIS is A MESSAGE 10 You

In order to obtain any of the capital
stock of the Home Refining Company
at par $1,000 per share. quick action
is imperative. The price will be ad-
vanced soon. It's a REAL investment
proposition. An opportunity which, if
neglected, will always be regretted.
BECAUSE this Company will have
one Of the most modern refineries in
the world.
BECAUSE this Company has expe-
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

Oklahoma City at Tulsa.
sherman at McAlester.
Denison at Muskogee.
Paris at Fort Smith.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

Wanted Several experienced
Mattresses, also night clerk. Apply
Mcfarland Hotel. 2.3t
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
. = = = > = = : = Z . = = I
WESTERN ASSOCIATION .
How They Stand Today.


At Tulsa s, Oklahoma City z.
AT Muskogee 9, Denison 1.
AZ McAlester 6, Sherman 5.
AT Fort Smith 10, Paris 5.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
sc --- 1Oc

Results Yesterday.
At Washington 8, New York 2.
Other games postponed.
Games Today.
Chicago at Cleveland.
Detroit at st. Louis.
New York at Washington.
Philadelphia at Boston.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

Are YOU using our classified col
umns7 You ought to-they get results
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
Games Today.

Boston at Philadelphia.
Brooklyn az New York.
Cincinnati at Chicago.
St Louis at Pittsburgh.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
OVER 1900 oKLAHoMANs NOW
OWN STOCK IN THE HOME
REFINING COMPANY

There will be more than 5000 when
the stock is all subscribed.
Almost 100000 Of the capital stock
Of the Home Refining Company has
been subscribed for by Oklahoma men
and women in all walks of life.
You owe it to yourself to ioin this
ever-growing group Of Oklahoma
stockholders who are aware Of the
fact that the combined profits from
oil refining represents EARNINGS
THAT sTAGGER THE IMAGINA.
TION.
This plant will be built and placed
in operation as soon as possible
Economy is our watchword. There is
no promotion stock. All stock is COM
mon, worcestershire. No officer or di.
rector receives a salary. The officers
and directors hold only % per cent Of
The stock. rs per cent by stockhold.
srs over state.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
NATIONAL LEAGUE
+ = = = = = = + = = = = 4
How They Stand Today.
Results Yesterday.

At st. Louis o. Chicago 9.
Other games postponed.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02

: = %++% 49, - ,
AMERICAN LEAGUE =
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1917-05-02
MAIN REFINERY NEAR STATE
FAIR GROUNDS

The land has been purchased, plans
and Specifications prepared, supplies
and materials secured, and the work
of construction is now in progress.
This new addition to Oklahoma man.
ufacturing enterprises is bound to be
a tremendous, dividend-paying sue.
cess. Its rapid, successful growth has
proven that its projectors are entitled
to your confidence and support The
power in and behind the Home Refin.
ing Company is furnished exclusively
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Daily Stock [ etter

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. I
NEW YORK, Sept. 6-The New
York Evening Sun financial review
today said:
While there was a good deal of
see-saWing in today's stock market,
strength underlay the general list
from the outset. This was particu-
larly true of the Industrial shares
despite the presence OF a few weak
spots among the specia1ties.
Trading was quiet when compared
with yesterdays rather feverish
moments
1t may be well that with the con-
tinued easing in call money, today's
quotation being as low as 3k per-
cent, that buying power will gradu-
ally make itself felt. Advances of
a point or more were recorded in
the steel shares and even more in
the coppers which were favorablv
affected by persistent reports that
the government had fixed the price
OF the red metal at 25 cents. a re-
port to which color was lent bv the
announcement of recent sales of con.
per to allies at that price. Net
CHANGES in the first three hours were
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
WORLD SERIES
TICKETS WANTED
Middle Western Fans Sending 70 Chi
Ggo for Rsservations-Have
Faith IN White Sox a.
Winners

CUnfred Press Leased Wire SeTicel
CHICAGO. Sept S--Technically,
the White Soy and Red SoI are still
fghtilg fcr the American league pen
lalt.
Actually, rs al settled In favor OF
the White SOx-so middle western
fans constd er-a1d orders foC world
series tickets already were pouring
II 70 Chicago from all parts OF the
west today.
These orders are being held up By
the White Sox management until
Chicago iE certain OF coping the
flag
Plans Coz the world series are TO
BE- worked ont a. z special meeting
Of the national commission in Gin
cfnnati, September 20, according %
Presid eut Ban Johnson He said the
American league race would BE de-
cided by that time.
Johnson said that II Chicago Is the
American league contender, there Is
strong probability the series will
open here October 8. He believes
the Giants will waive the iornality
Of tossing for choice 0, the opener
and allow the initial game TO De
played here, permitting z Sunday
game on October 7.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Confused English Lady.
[By United Press. ]

LONDON, Aug. 15.-CBy- n1ail)-
They've got & pianola IN the American
Y. II. G. 4. here. Som ebody keeps it
going all the time. And nearly every
colder picks out the same roll, one
labeled american Medley" Some
where In the midst OF the medley oc-
ours America"
They've also got an English lady
capital L-manasing the books Of the
7. NJ. G. A. When she heard "Amerf-
ca" the first day she thought It was
God Save the King" and stood up. In
fact, she stood up nearly a hundred
times. Finally some Of the managers
seeing they weren't going to get any
bookkeeping done approached her dip
IlomaticalIy and explained that It is
legal to cit still when America" is
played.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
State Game Warden 20 instruets
Deputy Warden Reiehnan and
Asks Cooperation of Lo-
cal Sportsmen.
PROSECUTION ORDERED
Evidences of Violation VIII be For
warded to Uncle Sans Men
Who VIII Take UP
Cases

Deputy Game Warden Henry f.
Reichunan has received notice from
State Game Warden Hinshaw that
the open season for duck shooting
begins September is. and that all
cases of shooting ducks before that
date shall be carefully investigated
and claims will be filed with the
government.
The opening date for duck shoot
ing under the government law Is
September 16," according to the let
ter. you are instructed to do every
thing IN your power to prevent any
duck shooting before that date. You
are TO take evidence against anyone
shooting ducks before Septenber 16,
and forward same 10 this office, and
we will file 1t with the government
and insist on prosecution"
4 number OF federal officials are
being detailed to make tour OF the
state, and the state deputies are TO
cooperate with them, according TO
the letter. The state game warden
wants all OF the hunters in this part
OF the state 10 note the date, Sun
day, September 16. and to cooperate
with his department in preserving
that time inviolate as the date for
beginning shooting. II they Will do
that, tbs warden says, everyone will
start at the same time, and viii have
q square deal.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Sportsnen In TanpIe.

PEKIN, Ill. Sept Ga contro-
vergy among the sportsmen Of this
county probably Will be taken into
the courts. Recently the Pekin Rod
and Gun club was organized and a
number Of small lakes and adjacent
land in the north end of the county
were leased and designated as a
game and fish preserve.
boundary lines were posted with
nouces warning trespassers to keep
OH Hook and line fishing, however,
was permitted from April ! to Sep.
TENDER 1. In other months howa-,e-
the preserves will be closed.
The other sportsmen OF the conr,-,
VINO are not allied with the club, oh
Ject to the restrictions, claiming the
control of the lakes rests WITH the
State and are preparing TO take the,,
contention into the courts. '''
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
GERMAN IN
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Many Of Them Retain Study, But
Pupils Refuse to Have Any
thing to Do With

limited Press Leased Wire Seryice.l
NEW YORK, Sept 6.-The kaisers
language Will fight losing battle
with Americas school boys and girls
when the fall terms open this month.
Reports from all parts of the east
and the middle west to the United
Press today showed that while school
boards are not eliminating German
from the language courses, the in
terest of young America in II is rapid
~ dwindling.
Why should we drop German"
said a New York school official when
asked If changes here were contem-
plated TT seems 10 me we should
study II more than ever. Our boys
Inter Den Linden"
The Chicago board said there were
early indications OF a big decrease in
The demand may be so small that
altogether.
voted not to study German In the
Harrisburg, Penn. central high
school, seyenty-eight pupils study
pears e fair criterion OF conditions
in that state. including the "PennsyI-
Tania- Dutch" belt
In Columbus, Ohio, the enrolment
for German study has decreased sixty
percent and it may be abandoned for
lack Of interest In Kansas City the
course is TO be continued, but author
tiles are considering deleting all
school book references to Wilhelm II.
Indiana colleges will maintain Ger
man, but will extend the study Of
French. In Des Moines, Iowa, all
German stories praising the kaiser
we're deleted. The Iiteratures of
Schiller and Goethe. however, will
stand. Milwaukee is keeping Ger
man, but it Is not compulsory and
students must buy their own text
books
The Gaze school Of applied sci
ences, Cleveland, will discontinue
German during the war, substituting
French. Cleveland and Youngstown
grammar schools will continue exist
ing classes, but eliminate them as
rapidly as possible. German still
hangs on IN Detroit, but many small
er Michigan cities have abandoned IT..
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
WAS BRUTALLY
MURDERED
Girls Body Found In Bushes After
all Day Search, With Jewelry
and Purse Not
Disturbed.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service.l
ALMA, Mich, Sept. 6.-Heartbrok-
en-, the parents of pretty Beatrice
Epler, are today aiding police and
other authorities IN their search for
the person who brutally murdered
the girl near a farm house south OF
this city. Many suspects were be-
ing held, but conclusive evidence
could not be procured to convict any
of them. SO the hunt continues.
The body Of Miss E2ler. who was
seventeen years old, was found in a
clump of bushes late yesterday.
Heavy marks on the girl and her
torn clothing made It. apparent she
had struggled fiercely against her
assailant.
The parents believe Miss Epler
was murdered while returning home
from a theatre Tuesday night. A
search for her, continuing all day
Wednesday, revealed the body.
A check for a large amount, her
rings and her purse were not dis
turbed by the murderers.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Why THAT LAME BACK

That morning lameness-those |
Bharp pains when bending or lifting
make work a burden and rest limos.
sible. Don't be handicapped by a bad
back-look to your kidneys. You will
make no mistake by following this
Keokuk residents example.
Richard Schouten, baker, 1902 High
st., Keokuk, says: MY kidneys were
out of order and had pains through
The small of my back, especially in
bad weather. ! used Doan's Kidney
Pills, procured from Englehardt &
Co.'s Drug Store. They strengthened
my back and put my kidneys in goo,
order. l have had no trouble since.
Price Coo, at all dealers. Don
simply ask for kidney remedy-ge
Doan's Kidney Pills-the same ths
MT. Schouten had. Foster-Milbu,
Co., Props, Buffalo, N. Y,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
losing It's Popularity

Limited Press Leased Wire Servicel
RACINE, Wis, Sept, 6.-Sauer
kraut is losing it's popularity.
As a result of the war the German
dish is growing more and moro less
popular. Cabbages OF which sauer
kraut Is made are selling for a fifth
or what they sold for last year.
Today buyers for sauer kraut fac.
tories announced they would pay 81
a ton for cabbages as compared with
S35 ton last year.
Onions are selling for seventy-flye
cents bushel as compared with So
a bushel last year.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
VII, Reserve No Sests.

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service. J
NEW YORK. Sept. 6.-Arraage-
ments are under way here today 70
take care of the worlds series crowds
at the polo grounds.
The New York National league
club announced 1t would make no
seat reservations by mail, but would
have plenty OF seats on sale at the
grounds.
This was IN reply TO hundreds OF
letters asking for reservations.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Annual Fish FRY and Picnic

VIEWER, Iowa, Sept. 6.-The an
nual fish fry and picnic of the Lee
county l. 0. 0. F. association will be
held IN Hyter's grove, at Viewer, Iowa,
Wednesday, Sept. IL. A number Of
patriouc and fraternal speakers will
We present, also there will be an ath-
.etc program and ball game, band
9Ilusle and free fish for all.
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
PHILLIES, RED
SOX STILL HAVE
CHANCE TO WIN

. Il is still possible for the Phil =
. lies 10 win the National league
. pennalt, and the same mathemat- =
. icaI chance also exists for the
. Red SoI in the American league. =
. The chance, however, is extreme =
. II remote
. The Giants have thirty more =
. games on their schedule The =
. PniIlies have thiTty-tvo. An
. even break for the Giants would =
. mean that Philadelphia would =
. have 10 win rwenty-seven OF. its =
. remaining games in order TO I'm =
= ish ahead. =
o The White SoI have eighteen .
. games left An even break for Z
. them would mean the Red Sox =
= would have 20 win twenty OF its =
. remaining rvenCy-six scheduled 4
. games IN order 10 step ahead =
~ q = q q q = q q . . . . q
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
Has Not Felt il Yet

UNITED Press Leased Wire Service
BIRRENHEAD, England, Sept. G.
Germany has not yet felt the final
strain of the war; when she does
she will realize the binding value of
real freedom" Premier Lloyd-George
told an audience here this afternoon.
"If Russia had enjoyed freedom
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06

The Searchlight: The most DARN
feature of The Christian SclenV
Monitor is its sporting page. All ~
athletic events are reported in bns
fish. this being, so far as / kno.
the only American newspaper inou.s
ing In that innovation. And In Ens
lish dramatically correct. What
you know about that-as We say
the Tally7ho club,
The daily Gate City and constitution-Democrat. (Keokuk, Iowa) 1916-1922, 1917-09-06
White .Sox Us. Giants IS
Resi- Card For World Series

-,.,- ,ayor.tes tackle each other ID
the baseball classic; the middle Nes-
Ionp strong supporters OF Charles
! C,omiskey. Will mortgage me oio
homestead and bet IT on the h4'e
Sor. then go TO see the games
The east, rabidly certain Oh john
McGraw's ability 70 smear me A
lean league all over the landscape
once more, Is just as egaer.
Betting doubtless VIII IaVof the
sop in the middle west and ives.
because OF a good pitching stan eno
The lineup OF Eddie Collins, Joe JACK
son and Happy Felsh with then
maces.
HcGrs@s Material.
The same thing will swerTe the
fans in favor OF that FAMOUS
THO OF southpaws, Schupp. Benton
and Sallee. backed by the nauls OF
Benny Kau7, Heinie Zimmerman,
nave Robertson and Arthur Fletcher.
Il will be great National league
pitchfng against heavy American
league bats and good American
league pitching against terrible Ma
tional league bats
Batting hopes Of the east VIII De
pinned firmly to the chest OF benn!
Kauf, following his exhibition o!
nerve yesterday in FASTING Chier
Bender for q winning homer just as
he game was about TO slide into the
rasp OF Philadelphia
The recent return TO smuggling form
II Jackson and Collins viii form an
.rgumentatfye point for the west