davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

Corps members of Auten Corps
so. IA. are requested 20 meet at the
old court house Thursday evening,
Jan. Is. 20 attend the sons OF Vet
Grams installation BY order Of pres
ident Advt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17
ENTERTAIN AT Bss-oUET.

Members Of st. AIMS court 40.
129 Polish Women's alliance OF
America gave a banquet Tuesday
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

ANNA ARCHER, ". A.
CORA BARTON. c'y-Adyt.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

Stated meeting South BEND Chap
ter. 40. .. %. T. :. Thursday even
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

a meeting OF the brotherhood Of
the Holy Trinity English Lutheran
church was held last evening az the
home OF Charles j. Spohnholz. us
= Carroll St 4 reading Of Chris
tian Men i'm Business was given
followed 10y a general discussion 10y
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

ROYAL NEIGHBORS NOTICE!
Meeting Thursday evening.
South Bend news-times. (South Bend, Ind.) 1913-1938, 1917-01-17

Mrs y Q. Miller. SPA f. Broad
way was hostess Tuesday afternoon
AT an all day meeting OF the Broad
way club a picnic dinner was serv-
ed at noon. the members were en-
tertained with games and music.
Mrs. q. y. Taggar; received a prize
for the best story. The guests went
encostume ON Jan. so the club will
be- entertained by Mrs. Charles
Miller. col y. Hill st.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16

milk given until whole milk is entire
ly removed from the diet. This may
take a week or it may require a
month.
Skim milk should be warm and
sweet when fed, as cold, sour milk
is the most potent cause of scours.
1t may be fed six or seven months,
depending mainly upon the supply.
1t should be given until five months
of age at least. AS soon as the calf
will eat, hay or grain should be
given.
1t is a good plan to feed calves in
stanchions as each animal will get its
share. Calves not so fastened learn
to suck each other and that is not de-
sirable.
Feeding Hay and Grain.
After feeding the milk place in the
manger box containing small
amount of grain, preferably oats and
bran in equal parts, increasing the
amount to correspond with the appe-
tite until the animals are large and
we'll developed. All the hay they will
consume should be provided, using
preferably mixture of clover al
flafa and some kind of grass hay.
The feeder should be guided en-
tirely by the condition of the calf in
how much of any one
feed shall be given. While i'll results
may come from feeding too much,
the aim should be to feed sufficiently
we'll to secure large daily gains.
If properly fed and taken care of
the skim milk calf should weigh from
500 to 500 pounds at one year of
age.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
WORLD NEWS TOLD 0M BRIEF

the coast of Belgium by British war;
ships.
Washington-Annu reports to
Major Gen. Barnett, commandant of
the marine corps, shows that the ma
rines are the best shots in the entire
military establishment of the United
States. Out of the total personnel
of the corps 61.9 per cent have quail
flied as marksmen. In the expert
riflemen's class are listed 2,799 Of
ficers and men; in the sharpshooters'
class, 4,293 officers and men, and in
the marksmen cl.- IS, 1909 officers
and men.
Washington - Evidence gathered
in the northwest indicates a German
plot to hinder aircraft production.
Numerous cases of sabotage have
been reported from the forests and
mills of the northwest. Fires in lum
ber yards and forests, accidents to
machinery in mills, boiler explosions
and similar happenings, which
might be accidental, are occurring
with such frequency and regularity
that secret service men have been
sent to investigate.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
CLOSE FINISH FOR
BEST EGG LAYERS
ROCKS RUNNING NECK AND
NECK.
Discrepancies in Production Indicate
Possibilities of Big Changes in
Final Week of National Contest.
White WyandC ties Lead for Week
in Number of Eggs.

Montana poultrymen, who put
their faith in Barred Rocks will be
glad to learn that their favorite breed
now leads in the big egg-laying con-
test at Storrs, Conn, and with only
one more week to go it looks as if the
Rocks would carry off the highest
honors.
A pen of White Leghorns from CAL
verton, N. Y, lead for nearly the en-
tire year but during the past few
weeks has been closely pressed by a
pen of Barred Rocks from Applecock
farm, Fitzwilliams, N. H. In the
fiftieth week the Rocks were only
fourteen eggs behind and were COM
ing strong and now at the end of the
fifty-first week and with only one
more week to go the Rocks have at
least caught the Leghorns and are
leading them by the small margin of
three eggs.
Several other changes in standing
also occurred during the fifty-first
week. In the Wyandotte class, a Con-
necticut pen was displaced by Jay H.
Ernisse's pen from Webster, N. Y.
In the Rhode Island Red group, a
pen from st. Albans, VT, eased up
enough to let in Jacob Hansen's birds
from North Haven, Conn.
During the week there were seven
pens, including White Rocks, Rhode
Island Reds and Leghorns that did
not lay any eggs at all, as compared
with an average yield of little over
A eggs for each of the three best
pens. Such discrepancies in produc-
ton among the several pens at once
suggest that changes may be ex-
pected, even up to the last week.
All three of the leading pens for
the week were White Wyandottes.
Obed knights birds from Bridgeport,
r. l., got first place with a yield of
4S eggs. This was the only pen in
the entire contest in which the whole
ten birds were laying. Tom Bar
ron's pen from Catforth, Eng, won
second with a production of 43 eggs
and Jay Ernisse's birds from Webster,
N. Y, were third with yield of 42
eggs.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
SKIM MILK DIET
GOOD FOR CALVES
JUST AS GOOD CALVES MAY BE
RAISED ON MILK AFTER
SEPARATED.
Proper Care and Attention Demanded
in Feeding Young; Break Them
Into Skim Milk Diet Gradually;
Give Plenty of Hay and Grain
When They Start Eating.

While the high prices for veal may
be tempting to the Montana farmer,
he should raise his own calves, and
build up large dairy herd just as
rapidly as possible. Dairying is GER
tain to become one of the most profit
able farm industries in the state
Experiments conducted by experts
of the United States department of
agriculture show that Montana is the
best adapted for dairying of any of
the northwestern states.
Skim milk is sufficient to raise
a mighty good calf. Some farmers,
however, are not as successful in
raising calves on skim milk as
others, such a diet requiring more
care and attention on the part OF
the farmer.
While whole milk seems to pro-
duce the best calf, it does not neces-
sarily follow that it produces the best
COW. Experiments carried out at sew
eral state experimental stations show
that as good animals can be produced
on skim milk as on whole milk
if proper care and attention are given
by the farmer in feeding.
Nurse Calf First Few Days.
The calf should be allowed to
nurse it's mother for the first day or
two, after which it should be removed
and fed by hand. Whole milk, warm
and fresh from the mother, should be
given for ten days or two weeks at
least. Ten or twelve pounds per
day in two or three feeds should be
given at first, and the length of time
that it should be continued will de-
pend upon the strength of the calf.
Ordinarily from ten days to two
weeks will be sufficient time to make
the change from the whole to skim
milk. Make the substitution grad
ually, increasing the amount of skim
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16

Through proper storing of garden
truck old H. G. l.. is going to be hit
a hard blow this winter and farmers
and smaller garden raisers are going
to aid considerable in conserving the
food supply of the country. The con-
servation of garden truck is just as
important as it's production. Storage
is the cheapest and most practical
way for conserving it.
The natural process of ripening is
retarded and decomposition is check
ed through storage. 1t should be
borne in mind, however, that only
sound vegetables should be stored,
since diseased and decaying vegeta-
bles will infect others coming in con-
tact with them. Therefore before
putting the truck into storage it is
we'll often to sort it carefully, dis
carding all unsound products.
Proper Temperature for Storing.
Most vegetables are best stored in
a temperature just above freezing
Sweet potatoes require a higher tenn
perature, while parsnips and satisfy
are improved by freezing and are not
injured by the lowest temperatures.
The storage temperature for any veg
etable should be as low as the par
ticular vegetable will with stand, and
it is essential that the temperature
be maintained as nearly uniform as
possible.
Thorough ventilation is necessary
in any form of storage. Ventilation
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
Certai1,-t teed
Slate-Surfaced Shingles

are supplanting wood and slate shingles for
residences. Cost less. are just as good look
ing, won't fall off. buckle or split. Fire
retardant. Need no paint or stain.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
EXERCISE AND LIGHT DIET
PROTEST FROM AZAT0RIA

Veterinarians throughout the state
are warning farmers and other own
ers of horses to guard against aza-
toria or paralysis of the hind quar-
ters, which in times of idleness Oft
en- causes the loss of valuable ami
mails.
One of the principal safeguards is
plenty of exercise. If this cannot be
provided the diet should be lessened
as too much feed when the horse is
not working is responsible for the
disease in MANY instances.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
Certai1,-teed
Paints and Varnishes

The name CERTAIN-TEED on q can OF
paint or varnish is guarantee OF quality
and satisfaction.
Certain ed Products Corporation
New York Chicago Philadelphia st. Louis
Boston, Cleveland. Pittsburgh. Detroit.
Buffalo, San Francisco. Milwaukee.
Cincinnati, New Orleans. Los Angeles.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16

NCWVTItUI1SV LOS AIIBCiUSs
Minneapolis, Kansas City,
Seattle, indianapolis. Atlanta.
Memphis, Richmond. Grand
Rapids, Nashville, Salt Lake
City, Des Moines, Houston.
Duluth, London (England'. /.
Sydney tAustraliO. Havana.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
TREASURE STATE FARM AND LIVESTOCK
HOW TO STORE GARDEN TRUCK

regulates the temperature of the air
and frees it from organisms promot-
ing decay. 1t also removes excess
moisture caused by the perspiring of
vegetables and prevents sweating
which results if moisture is retained.
Use Insulating Material.
The type of storage advisable to
use will depend upon the length of
time the vegetables are to be pre-
served. If storage over winter is de-
sired, it will be necessary to surround
the storage container with insulating
material. Straw, chaff, or leaves may
be used. Whatever material is used,
it must be packed firmly when it is
put in place. For tenn orary storage
insulating materials may not be nee
essary.
The simplest method of storing
vegetables is to place them in a pile
or pit and cover them with some ma
terial to prevent freezing. A we'll
drained location should be selected
If pit is desired, it should be made
from three to four feet wide, six inch
es deep, and as long as necessary
llC oluCS CIu DoLCoIA oAAould OO 1l1ACu
with clean straw, which keeps the
earthly taste The pile should be
ridged to shed rain quickly, and the
vegetables should not be piled too
deeply.
Upright flues made of four-inch
| boards should be used for ventila-
| ton. Their effectiveness will be in
creased if they are perforated with
one-inch holes throughout their
length extending below the surface of
the pit. The pile should be covered
with layer of clean straw and soil
placed over this. For further pro-
lection against heavy rains, the vege-
table piles may be Ctv--ed with tar
paulin or cover made of overlap
ping boards. Such vegetables as
beets, carrots, potatoes, and turnips
may be kept safely in this way until
early in December.
Pit Method of Storing.
The pit method of storage is not
adapted for preserving vegetables
throughout the winter. When the
outer layer of earth becomes frozen,
it is difficult to remove and replace
For oVer-Wlnter storage more per-
manent container is necessary with
an easily accessible opening.
If only a small quantity of vege-
tables are to be stored, a barrel with
capacity Of three bushels may be
used AS in all underground stor-
ages, a we'll drained site should be
used AS in all underground stor-
ages, a we'll drained sitshould be
selected. A perforated ventilating
flue should be placed in the center of
the barrel and allowed to extend at
least IL feet above the surface of
the ground. A cover should be made
to fit about the flue.
The barrel should be sunk so that
the top is about one foot below the
surface of the ground and six inch
space should be left about the barrel
for insulation. A 12-inch packing of
clean straw should be made on the
cover and covered with one or more
bags partially filled with earth. Be-
fore freezing temperatures occur, it
is advisable to remove the cover when
the outside temperature is lower
| than that on the inside Of the barrel.
| In this way the proper storage tenn
perature can be obtained more quick
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
Freezing Improves Parsnips.

a Any of these types of storage are
adapted to preserving potatoes, beets,
carrots, turnips, parsnips, or satisfy
Parsnips and satisfy, however, are
improved in quality if exposed to
freezing temperatures. For this rea-
son they are frequently left in the
ground over winter. Since it is diff
ficult to remove them from the
frozen earth, it is better to dig them
before the ground freezes and store
them as described.
Cabbages, if pulled, keep we'll in
pits. The heads should be inverted
and a covering of six to twelve inches
of dirt applied. Sweet potatoes re-
quire a higher storage temperature.
When harvested they should be ex-
posed to a temperature of IS to 80
degrees from to 10 days and this
temperature then reduced to 55 de-
grees, at which temperature they
should be held while in storage.
The Ronan pioneer., 1917-11-16
Construction of Bin.

When storage of larger capacity
is required, a bin with several co a.
partments may be constructed and
placed under ground. This may be
made easily from rough lumber or
from dry goods box. A bin 80 by 40
by 25 inches, has capacity of ap-
proximately Is bushels.
Such bin is large enough to ac-
commodate the surplus from the ~
erage home garden. The compart-
ments keep the different kinds of
vegetables separate. The ventllator
is made from four one by six inch
boards, each having two rows of one
inch holes. 1t should extend at least
2 1a feet above the top Of the ground,
so as to furnish good air circulation,
and it should be equipped with a
damper to be closed when the outside
temperature is unfavorable.
The box should have two covers
hinged at the ends. These should
be notched SO as to fit tightly
about the ventilator. The COW
ers may be left open cool
nights to hasten the cooling of
the contents. For protection against
freezing, space six to eight inches
wide should be left about the bin and
firmly packed with straw or leaves
A layer of straw overlaid with lay Ell
of earth should be put on top of the
bin, grading the sides of this cover
ing to shed water. Further protec-
tion from rain may be had by the use
of boards or tarpaulin as previously
described for the barrel storage. A
shallow trench around the edge OF
the bin will carry off the surface wa.
ter
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16
NO ONE SHOULD
HAVE GRAY HAIR
Don't Use Dyes - Restore
Natural Color With
HEALTH full Remedy :
Money Back Guarantee.

. Nobody likes to use dangerous. dirty
sticky DIVES, but no OH" wants TO have
rrny hair nowadays. No ono needs TO.
If your hair Is gray all over or just
rrttinr gray or StrenEcd with Gray--or
r it IS FADED out and lifcless-simpy
get n bottle Of Q-Kan Hair Color Re-
s1orrr This is n harmless liquid. all
reuGy Ia use. II is guaranteed Ia tn"
limit by tn" makers ~ give satisfaction
or your money back.
In a very simple. beautiful way il
brings back III" natural color TO gray or
faded hair. evenly an. gradually ESQ no
one can lrlN. Simply apply Ll-Eau Hair
color HrSi"rrr like SHAMPOO and have
BEAUTIFUL. soft. lIriro''s hair in abun-
dance and with never again streak OF
gray. You will b. simply delighted With
your look Of youth and viE"r. lsemcm-
her Q-Ran is not patent medicine not
a dive It's work is certain. safe and
permanent. Only soc 1T 'Gri"sts drug
store. ll"5 Market S.. and all good drug
stores. or write Tl"Sslg-ElIiS Drug Co.
Memphis. Tenn. mentioning druggists
name. Illustrated. Interesting book on
Hair Culture" sent free. Try Q-Ban
Hair Tonic Q-Ean Liquid Shampoo.
Q-Han Toilet Soap. also Q-Ran ncpilia-
tory ,odorlcssl for removing supcrnu"us
hair. ndv.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16

soeyer developed which in any way
iustifies James Is. Howard in making
the statement attributed 10 him in the
Register article to the effect that
clients of the Union Loan company
should not make any payments until
the case is concluded" nor was any
thing brought out at that hearing
which is "a vindication for Mr.
Howard from charges recently made
and published TO the effect that he is
twelve thousand dollars short in his
accounts with the company" | know
that no such statements were made
by the court, or authorized by ii, and
inasmuch as the courts order BY
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16

table Compound. I soon commenced to
get better and am now well and able to
do my own homework. I can recon-
mend Lydia z. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound to any woman as q wonder
full health restorer. Mrs. BLANCHE
JEFFERSON, 703 Lyon St, Des MONIES:
This famous remedy, the medicinal!
ingredients of which are derived from
highly priced roots and herbs, has for
forty years proved its value in such
cases. Women everywhere bear will
ling testimony to the wonderful virtue
of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16

which I was appointed receiver for
the Union Loan company fully author
lied and directs me to collect In all
money owing to that company and as
have given good and substantial
bond to protect all persons in their
dealings with nc as such receiver,
propose TO do all things necessary to
collect in whatever money is due the
Union Loan company. and ! further
propose. at the proper time, TO lay
before the court all and whatever cvi-
dence | am able 10 obtain Of any i'll
Interference with ne in the prosecution
of my duties AS such rcceiver.-Adv.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16
CONTEMPT DISMISSAL
NOT A VlNDlCATlON

r. :. Romine. the receiver appointed
b. Judge H. G.. HerNfy 10 take cnaESe
81 and conduct the affairs OF th',
Union Loan company, IN signed
Statement; given to.thiS paper says
with respect 10 me afuc!e appeal
ing in "Wednesday mornings issue OF
Fhe Wheeling Register. | was present
Tresdar afternoon at the hearing on
III, contempt charge brought before
Judge +. VI. Addleman in connection
with the Union Loan company case.
and during that hearing nothing what
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16
THE MENDEL COMPANY
Carl j. Kepner, Prop.
FUNERAL DIRECTORS.
Private Chapel, 1919 Chaplina Street.
Call Either Phone. 557.

son and brother in his battle for If" and
freedom They commanded the highest
, respect Of the court officials ana spec
, taturS alike, and tears gliStcned in many
IN eye at the thought Of their h"lng
dragged into court To tell their story:
Through the testimony Of these rela-
t!vcS. the defense counsel built up 4
chain Of evidence 20 the effect mat from
the time Jack Noltc and Lee RITZ be-
came friends more thar three years ago.
the affection of Nnltc for Eitz grew
constantly. while 1T tho SANE" time
Notes affection for his father. other
and sisters. and his Devotion I" nome
gradually dwjndled away. Evidence or
III health severe headaches and ner-
NnuSacss were also made par; Of his
defense.
Attitude Toward Ritz
! Notes attitude toward Ritz at the
, Center Foundry auh ut the Wheeling
Casting Company plant w"r" brought
out through the testimony of George
Henry ami Clarence Bell.
! In connection with an attempt 10
; show that the defendants father. Louis
e. Noltc. feared IN die and Lowe ms
family because. through Jacks aiirctlon
for Ritz they might have no support, the
defense submitted the testimony OF j.
i NJ Bruhn and Fphriam Corners. III" lat
ter secretary and treasurer of Local M.
- international Typographical Union,
OF whirh Jack Noltcs father was Il
. member.
In cross-cxamination on all of the tcS
iimrny as to this feature tn" state
emphasized tn" point that the father
was not found tn hc Respondent. worried
and nervous until made SO naturally by
cardiac asthma which caused his d"ath.
When the state had concluded it's di-
rect case against John E"ltc yesterday
forenoon. Attorney D'Rricn moved Tor
IN instruction that the jury find no YER
dirt greater shan murder III the second
degree The Judge ov"rrulcd tn" motion.
Plea Of Insanity.
At this point the d"fcH$" in'r"dlIcrd
u supplementary plea ota insanity and II
iS declared by The defrndSr counsel that
IN only one criminal trial on record has
the farm of insanity with which Noltn
is alleged 10 have been afflicted, been
the defense.
When this plea was introduced quite
AN array ct noted insanity experts TOOK
their places with the defense r"unSri.
Those "XprrtS include Dr. l.. Y. Guthrie.
!rr. charles G. Hin and nr, J. t. Kiss.
With the states attorneys sal county
Physicians Irr. John T.. MarS"hn"r and
ntr carl W. l'lrch. pr. T.. :. RlrpuS. l|r.
T.: /: Plant and nr J. Randolph Jersey.
pr. j.. T. Rest. physician VIII" attend
ed the father ri the Defendant in his
last illness, was tin" first defense Wit
ness and testified that the father sur
irr"d greatly from nervousness. lie
said he could not SAY whether Johil
N"ltc * insane.
Ur Rest when rr"$s-"Nami ned. could
tot answer as In what caused tn" death
OF DEFENDANTS father and upon being
recalled In III" aft"ru"un. after looking
rp his record said that his death WAS
caused by rardIa" asthma. which he al
mittcd would tend I" make patient
highly n"r"uU$.
Miss Marie N"ltr. Il sister Of thu de-
PENDANT. was tn" next witness. but CAV"
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16

day had 1t not been
for Lydia E. Pink
h am s Vegetable
Compound. | suf-
fered from a serious
female trouble and
the doctors said l
could not live one
year without an
operation. My hus-
band objected to the
operation and got
me to try Lydia e.
PinkhaIn's Vege :
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-03-16
this WOMAN
. TOLD TO CHOOSE
Between Operation and
Death. Cured by Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.

Des Moines, Iowa. - "My husband
saws I would have been in my grave to-
Evening public ledger. [volume] (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1914-1942, 1917-10-13
THE BRITISH IN SOUTH AMERICA
Inc Romantic History of Many Centuries Com
pressed Into Volume That Should Interest
American business Men

NEIGTAlN obseryant men who attended
~ the Pan-American scientific congress in
Washington few years ago were i'm
pressed by the intelligence and knowledge
IF the delegates from South America. They
we're OF a higher type than the Americans
They Knew more about the United states
than the Americans knew Of Brazil or Ar
scntina or Chilli Many Of them spoke
English luently Almost none Of the
American delegates was familiar with Span
.sh and fewer stl could speak a word Of
Portuguese.
Those who have attempted 70 learn the
political and commercial history Of Latin
America know in general way that there
are large British interests there and that
the international banking business - done
through London. They know. too, that in
recent years the Germans have been gain
ing foothod Ia South America and We're
doing their utmost to crowd the English
out when ting war began. But the average
American knows no more than this. And.
indeed, the average lsngllshman Is not
much better informed Yet British interest
In South America dates from the sixteenth
century. Drake and Hawkins raided the
Spanish ships in the South Atlantic and