davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-06-14
VALLEY CITY CHAUT AUQUA ASSOCIATION
81 INCLUSIVE

- oN~AO0Uv q @.~ &,-4%. -
33o-Bertha Maude Pratt, dramatic reader mpersonator
and whistlng prma DONNA Reading, "The Music =
Master" 81 .@~.r -
430-Valey City Municipal Band. =
73o-Communty singing. A,.@- -
745-Prof. Knute Froysaa, Voinist <:~, e
Soo-Tower City Ladies' Quartet. -
915-Moving pctures =
MONDAY. JULY 9 e
2:00-Communiy singing =
2:15-Whistmg soloist Bertha Maude Pratt "a
345-Rabbi S. N Dinad lecture "Falce and Fictions Z
about the Jew" ). -
7:3o-Readings, Miss Pratt q
S:00-Conmunity program, arranged by Mrs. Craswer. =
s:15-Moving pictures. -
TUESDAY. JULY 10 -
Community singing , e
2:15-Vocal solos, Prof Julius B. Meyer e
S:45The Waikiki Hawaiian Singers Players giving Ed
Hawaiian music in native DRESS =
7:30-Conmunity singing =
7:45-Miss Pratt. -
8:O0-The Hawaiian Singers and Players. =
9:15-Movng pictures. =
WEDNESDAY, JULY l1-W. C. T. U. DAY -
2:00-Community singing. =
2:15-The Hawaiian Singers and Players. =
3:l5-Mrs Kate S. Wilder What would National Prohi- Z
= biton Public HEALTH" =
7:3o-Conmaanity singing: -
7:45-Miss Pratt. =
S:00-The Hawaiian Singers and Players. -
9:15-Movng pictures. ~@:~ -
THURSDAY, JULY l2-OLD SETTLERS DAY .
Afternoon speaker of national reputation Great Pioneer In
dian-Imnigrant reproduction of real life. 60
7:3o-Conmunity singing. Z
7:45-Miss Pratt -
s:0o-E Vance Cooke American poet and writer who has
learned to talk and still learning, poet with phil =
osophy still unosslized, entertainer with message -
still messagng, lecture "Pot Luck with Poet" -
9:15-Movng pictures.
FRIDAY. JULY 13 -
2:oo-Comm1nity singing. p
2:45-The Howard Quintet furnishing program of inter-
national music Two Woins, celo flute and piano. -
4:oo-E Vance Cooke, "n 1900 and Now -
7:3o-Conmunity singing. p
7:45-Miss Pratt. -
s:oo-The Howard Quintet =
9:15-Moving pictures. -
SATURDAY. JULY IA BE
2:oo-Comunity singing =
2:15-The Howard Quintet =
3n5-E Vance Cooke, "The Religion of Democracy" Z
7:3o-Comnunity singing. -
7:45-Miss Pratt. -
S:O0-The Howard Quintet -
9:15-Movng pictures. -
SUNDAY, JULY l5-THE CLOSING DAY -
1O:OO-Sermon Rev. Father John A. Baker. -
Singing, directed by Mrs. Craswel. =
11:15-Valey City Municipal Band. =
2:OO-The Howard Quintet. =
3:00-Lecture Hon. J. F. T. OConnor of Grand Forks, =
"The Message ofAincon Times" -
. 7:30-Communiy singing 81
7:45-Pro Woodlands, baritone soloist -
s:15-Eoward Quintet -
9:30-Moving pictures. =
10 :O0-Closing exercises and fireworks. e. "a
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-06-14

r.
FRIDAY. JUNE 20
49, 9:O0-Settng up camp. +~ ; ~5.% E.""@.*
1902 m.-University Full Concert Band
9:15-Moving pictures.
SATURDAY, JUNE 80
J. 2:oo-Universty Concert Band.
3:O0-Ionan Serenaders. F..
7:30-Universty Concert Band
S:00-Ionan Serenaders. ~"
915-Movng pictures.
SUNDAY, JULY
1ooo-Sermon, Right Reverend J. Poyntz Tyler, Fargo.
Community singing in charge Of Mrs. Craswell
12oo-University Concert Band ">
2oo-Comnunity singing
23o-Cordova Concert Company.
30o-"A Poets Homecoming" J. W. Foley, poetlaureate
of North Dakota
730-Comn1nity singing:
745-University Concert Band
S30-Cordova Concert Company
915-Movng pictures.
MONDAY, JULY
2oo-Comnunity singing directed by Mrs. Craswel,
215-The Cordova Concert Company
30O-rs Juliet v Strauss the county contributor Of the
Ladies Home Journal, in her famous lecture "How
Mother Gets Her FIao'' s.ss~zz~e 9 .r
j. 300 Community singing directed by Mrs. Craswel.
= 7:45-Cordova Concert Company - ,"1.
S15-J w. Foley in readings from his poems
915-Movlng plctures
TUESDAY. JULY 8
2oo-Community singing
>215-The Metropolitan Glee Club, Male quartet instrument
tai solos, duets, and quartets monologues, and imper
3:00-Eenry Oldys, birds and Bird Music"
7:3o-Comnunity singing, ......
745-Miss Hedsrom.
o0-Metropotan Glee Club.
915-Moving pictures
WEDNESDAY, JULY 4
1ooo-Valey City Municipal Band Concert at the Auditorium
Demonstration drill by Company G. -
l:3o-Valey City Band.
2oo-Community patriotic singing.
215-The MeropolitanGlee Club
315-Chef Canpocan the notable representative of
the Indian race upon the American platform. Orator.
singer entertainer. ."~- ,~
415-Valey City Municipal Band
73o-Comrunity singing
745-Solo Miss Mcfarland.
S00-Metropoltan Glee Club
915-Movng pictures, 'Womanhood.'
THURSDAY. JULY
: 145-Vaey City Municipal Band
23o-Comnnunty singing
245-Signor S. Belino, accordion king.
330-Cl1arles Ben jamin Griffith Lecture Jealousy the
Leprosy of the Soul
4:30-VaIey City Concert Band.
7:3O-Communty singing
7:45-Belino the accordion king.
s:15-Arthur Wawyn Evans Welsh wit and hun1orist
Lecture, "The Language of Liberty
9:15-Moving pictures, "Wonan1ood."
The weekly times-record. (Valley City, N.D.) 1912-1922, 1917-06-14
FRIDAY, JULY 6

2:00-Comnlunity singing. '....
2:15-Reading, Blanche Boydon Hutchinson
3:15-Dr. Evans lecture "The Lords of the Land'
7:30-Community singing
745-Solo Mrs. Froysaa.
S00sher Shpp Concert Company present character songs
and readings in costume. They picture Dutch Irish
Scotch, Indian, Japanese, and American with accom-
paninents.
915-Movng pictures.
SATURDAY, JULY z
2:o0-Comnunity singing:
2:15-Blanche Boydon Hutchinson.
3:15-Fishe<Shipp Company.
7:30-Community singing:
7:15-Miss Adolpha Hedstrom, Vioins
800Sney Landon in character studies of great literary
Twain, Longfellow, Holiness Poe, and Others
9:15-Movng PICTURES
go SUNDAY, JULY s.
10 o0-Sermon by Rabk S. N Dnard Of Minneapolis.
Community singing, led by Mrs. Craswel.
II 30-Valey City Municipal Band
200-Connunity singing, familiar hymns led by Mrs. Cras
215-The Tower City Ladies Quartet
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
SECRET OF CHARM
Good Grooming Very Different
From Painful Neatness.
self-Ferpetfuiness. After Making Sure
One 10 Well Dressed, Adds 20
Attraetivenesa

|. Are you well-groomed, or are you
lust painfully neatf There Il q world
Of difference between the two. you
know, although not q few seem IN
aware of the distinction Mayhap it's
an attitude rather than q fault In the
grooming that makes some people
fastidious, while others must remain
prim, says q woman writer. Again, II
is undoubtedly an ignorance, or. worse
still, q deliberate disregard for the
dictates Of fashion, and particularly
In the little things. Most Of all, 1t Is
the inability to carry things of with
an air Of smartness that gives the
impression Of painful neatness.
Quite the best way to overcome this
unpleasant stiffness In dress Is to first
see that every single feature Of the
costume Is above reproach, the groom
ing Of ones person not by any means
excepted, and then to forget all about
ones self. To be continually smooth
ing ones dress, tucking In stray ends
Of hair, mauling the hands, straighten-
ing the collar and doing q hundred
other meaningless things that prim
people do Is to give a most unpleasant
impression Of prigishness.
Self-forgetfulness, you know, Is one
Of the big secrets behind charm" Per
haps you have often wondered why
careful Sally Jones proves 30 much
less attractive than less careful Peggy
Brown; Sally Is too careful. too mind
full Of her appearance, Of herself; Peggy
straightway forgets all about herself,
% interested Is she In the "other fell
low" OF course, there Is nothing COM
mendable In carelessness as regards
ones person, but 1t Is certainly to be
preferred to undue carefulness result
ing In squeamishness. There Is no lin
It to the charm Of a person who Is
carefully groomed. yet who manages
to forget that she Is 30, once she
leaves her boudolr.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
cAMIS0LES IN SUIT SHADES
object 10 to Supply Suitable Lining for
Sheer Walsts-8odlees Of Con.
trastlnu coIors Used.

The latest development In camisOles
is In the deep shades, now being shown
in satin as well as the glove silk. Those
Of glove silk are shaped at the shOul.
ders with straps Of the material, and
come In all Of the street shades to
match ankle-length boomers.
The satin bodies are being shown
chiefly In rose and Copenhagen, cut
straight across with ribbon shoulder
straps. Wide Dresden ribbon in dark
colors Is employed to form the tops Of
these camisoles.
The object Of the deeper shades Of
course Is to supply a lining for sheer
waists In suit colors, and 1t Is said that
in many cases a georgette blouse Is
worn over a bodice Of contrasting COZ
or, such as dark blue over a suitable
shade Of green.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
KEEP FLESH FIRM AND CLEAR
Massage May Be Used to Increase the
Flesh or Diminish u a. Desired,
Says Beauty Expert

Massage may do its bit toward AFFECT
ing the contour Of the face II one hap
pens to be dissatisfied with ones birth
right, says q beauty expert.
II the cheeks are hollow, rub them
gently to increase the flesh and to
make them round.
II q double chin or superhuous flesh
II the af1iiction, rub vigorously TO wear
away the fat by friction.
Never begin q massage without first
having washed the face thoroughly
with hot water. not only to remove all
dust, but so that the pores may be
opened and made ready to receive the
unguent.
In order that the finger may slide
over the skin without pulling. and also
that the tissues Of the skin may be
benefited, q lotion or cream should be
used
Upon the original condition Of the
face depends the type Of lotion that
should be used.
II very fat. an astringent compost
ton would be best. While the thin
face requires the fascinating cream.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

fon, crepe de chine, satin and tub silks
are to be seen, and extremely good
looking some Of them are. Many Of
them, even In the sheerest georgette,
have q tailored air so far as line and
finish 60.
Smart little models, straight and
short, to be worn outside the skirt are
made up In velvet and In satin and
are delightful where the wearer Is slen-
der enough Of hip to stand the widen
ing given to the figure by this utter
elimination Of waist and hip curves.
One Of these blouses was In q deep old
blue satin embroidered in narrow
bands of rich warm Oriental colors
and narrowly bordered by fur. Anoth-
er was In brown velvet embroidered In
brown and gold.
A trifie longer than these models,
triie more shapely and with long
sleeves held In By cuff In place Of
the short open sleeve Of the blue satin
and the brown velvet blouses Is O
blouse Of creamy white satin delicate
ly embroidered In gold.
StiIl longer-some reaching to the
knees-are tunics Of satin or velvet or
lace or chiffon, some Of them richly
embroidered, some trimmed only BY
other material In the same color or By
effective sash girdles.
The plain long velvet TUNES with
wide sashes Of metallic brocade or Of
handsome colored brocade are often
very effective, and stunning things are
done by the blouse makers with me-
tallic laces.
Practically all of these tunic blouses,
short or long, are Of the slipover va
riety, slipping on over the head and
opening down the front only just
enough to allow this.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
ACCESSORIES IN SETS uov
eearf, Muff, Hat and 6ao, Al, NJ.
Up 10 Match In Fur and W.
vet, Are Popular.

For the last few seasons thar :,
been Q tremendous vogue for 49,
sories Of dress in sets. And this ~
the vogue is Just as persistent :.
ever.
There are sets Of scarf, mutf Il.
and bag. These are usually msds :"
Of fur and velvet. The elaborate o0.s
are for afternoon wear.
There are also charming sets "a,
skating. consisting Of a skating bas !.
cap, and q muffier. One OF thess ..
made Of bright plaid velvet, trlmmsS
with seal. The muller is wide and |,
banded at each end with a strip on "A.
seal, from which three big seal han,
dangie. The little cap Is made VITA
a shaped-or rather gored-crown :,
velvet, and an outstanding, snug brin
Of seal.
Another interesting set shows a bs,
with q wide black velvet brim and =
crown Of woven chenille in yarIou,
bright colors. The scarf Is made a,
black velvet, with an embroidered band
Of chenille at each end.
Then there Is q little set CONSISTING
Of q bag and hat. The crown Of the
hat Is made Of figured silks, and the
brim Is Of mink. The bag, Of an IN.
usual shape, Is Of the silk, with trim.
ming banks Of the mink.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
SPORTS BLoUSEs ARE SIMPLE
Come, Which Are Made Of Jersey
Cloth, Show Vest Of Chiffon
Trimmed With Cotton Fringe.

Sports or travelling blouses are sim
pie and straight, bordered with cot
ton fringe. Some blouses Of jersey
cloth show a straight vest Of chiffon
trimmed with the cotton fringe. This
vest effect is admirably adapted to q
long jacket In a contrasting tone.
Side by side with the simple blouse
are dresV designs entirely covered
with embroidery, not arranged as In
previous seasons In a round pattern
but running up and down In broad
band effect and covering the surface
of the material almost completely.
"A novelty Ii embroidery carried out
In square designs, arrayed somewhat
In the manner Of O cross.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
CARE OF GLOVES IMPORTANT
Shoes Alec Are Likely 10 Receive Moro
Attention Than Usual on Account
Of High Prices.

Women are learning TO be careful Of
gloves these days. The best way, some
women content, n to purchase several
pairs Of really good gloves and make
them give the best service by taking
infinite care Of them, repairing the
least nip instantly. by smoothing the
gloves out fat and never rolling them
into q wad, By protecting them from
wet on rainy days and by having them
cleaned before they get % solled that
hard rubbing Is necessary. Two pairs
Of white lid dress gloves. one pair Of
heavy dogskin gloves and q pair Of
washable chamois gloves should b O
fair allowance. Shoes, also. WIN re-
eeiye extra care and attention this
year. Every pair win be neatly freed
while not In use. oil WIN be rubbed
into leather TO keep II soft and pliable
and shoes win be exchanged for slip
pers the moment one comes into the
house. The heavy laced sport shoes
for rough weather wear win stand
much hard usage. but dainty buttoned
boots for formal wear should be care
fully protected By rubbers when pave
ments are damp. A veIl-cared for
shoe WIN last longer and look better
while II lasts than one that r. treated
without the respect footwear should
have these days of high prices.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
KNITTED TRIMMING IS USED
Employed a. q Novelty on Woolen
Coats and Alec on Some New
6Iouses Of 0eornette Crepe.

Apparently women have all grown
30 used to knitting that they Just can
not stop doing II. At least, one Is
justified In such an inference from
the number Of knitted accessories and
the forms of knitted trimming one
sees. To begin with, the vogue Of the
knitted wool sweater Is by no means
finished. Women stop In their war
work Of making socks and muffiers
now and then to knit O sweater for
themselves Of some gay yarn.
Perhaps the newest thing II the
wooden coat with trimmings Of
knitted yarn. Some Of these coats
are very smart. They are expensive,
too, for, Of course. the knitted work
II hand done, and they are also q
novelty.
Some Of the new blouses Of Georg-
cite crepe are embroidered In wool Of
various colors-Quite effective, too.
Another novelty II the Georgette
blouse with collar and cuffs Of knitted
worsted. The collar Il Of the stand
up and turnover variety and II II
held neatly snug with O band OF black
velvet or ribbon. The cuffs are elas-
dc. Of course, and cling closely to the
wrists. A blouse Of fesh-eolored Georg-
cite has collar and cuffs Of bright blue
and yellow.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
RIBBON USED IN MANY WAYS
EsssntIaI IN Many Little Accessories q
Dress, Particularly 81 eoudoir
Garments

II Is possible to utilize ribbons nor
many OF the little accessories Of dress.
This "a particularly true for boudoir
garments, chief Of which Il the matt
nee and the cap.
Rather novel are caps made Of mar
row ribbons, which are braided and
then either loosely Joined on the under
side or % manipulated that no sewing
u necessary.
The effect Is heightened when the
ribbons are Of two or more colors, such
as pale pink and blue, yellow and
mauve, or two shades Of rose.
For women whose fingers are not
clever enough to fashion the braided
cap, II Is better to use wide ribbon and
Join them by feather stitching or flag
oting.
The ribbon may be cut In even
lengths and the top then gathered In
and tipped with q silk tassel, the
weight Of which folds the top over
against one side Of the head, somewhat
In Turkish fashion.
Lace Is, Of course, more dainty than
ribbon; but almost always its beauty
is supplemented by the use Of ribbon
rosettes or pump bows Of ribbon.
Very pretty are the caps which have
bands Of ribbon attached to either side
and then drawn down at the back and
finished with bow at the nape Of the
neck.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

Recently. TIE designers have blended
the American Indian Silhouette with
that IL old E1pt the EGYPT Of That's,
with strlight, translucent drsperies
and plated skirts nat sweep the feet.
oxpsy sssk d Favor.
EEeryone knows that the so-caIled
Upsy sash which has been taken from
the Roumanian vagabonds is apt 10
Increase the size appearance Of the
hips, and Jet Il has come into fashion
as quickly N q thunder-shower comes
up In August.
There Is a strong belief among the
designers that this Roumanian hip
girdle. which Is a. old as Nineveh and
Tyre. win not prove popular. but all
the designers believe that the bias
movement which is creeping into all
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
ORIENTAL TREND
|. seen N CLOTHES
Appears IN Bias Movement d
Z Fairies Which Is Coming
Into Vide Favor. -,
SASH Of: MUCH IMPORTANCE
Often Serves - the Connecting Link
Between q Blouse Of One Material
and sislrt 81 Anotbsr-sone
+ Have Blbs.

( New York.-Find out where the
bulge h and you hnd where the fash
ion Il. This was the opinion Of an ar
list who studied movement and color
and knew nothing OF the practical side
OF apparel. Throughout the centuries
OF Dress" he continued, s'the student
who deals only with the history Of
fashions VIII find that the entire dif-
ference rests In the bulge. Its pres
ence, its absence and its placement"
One could write chapters dealing
with the bulge that has gone through
centuries Of fashion. A skirt goes out
at the hips and In at the ankle, out
ct the ankle and In ut the hips;
sleeves fare at the elbow, the shout
der or the wrist; collars rise outward
from the neck, fare over the shout
ders. roll downward to the collarbone.
The bulge is 30 aIl1mportant that
a woman Is hopelessly out Of fashion
unless she follows its movements. She
may wear the wrong color. compro-
mise on q fabric that Is slightly out Of
fashion or combine materials that were
not intended for each, other at their
sources, but she Will not put q bulge
where q bulge should not be. She
win work overnight, be extravagant
and lose her temper merely to avoid
wearing q skirt that goes out In the
wrong place. q sleeve that flares where
&c should not, q hiplIne that Is con-
cave when 1t ought to be convex.
What In common garden English We
Icall "ithe bulge" the French more ele-
Eantly term sthe movement" It Il In
,teresting and puzzling to those who
20 TO Paris the first time and hear the
discussion Of dress In the ateliers Of
those who design and sell clothes, to
hear the two words-@the movement"
-punctuate every sentence.
II the movement Of a gown Is right,
or II q celebrated designer, through
the hands and the fabric. brings q new
movement into an accomplished result,
the whole fashion Of the season n
changed.
The Bias Movement.
The different curves which clothes
have taken during the last two years
are too familiar to women's minds to
recount them.
And these women, who watch the
development Of line In clothes more
than the introduction Of new colors
or fabrics, are now interested In that
oriental movement which Is trailing
over the horizon and which we ire
quently call bias.
: The world has always accredited the
Orient with the lines that 60 across
and around the figure. The primitive
peoples are supposed to have wrapped
their clothes about them for centuries,
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
The TIpTes praps Coming.

A new idea 10 being featured In
misses suits this coming season, tip
toe idea which n obtained By the ar
rangement OF the fnllness ut the back.
Il n not q hustle. not even q hustle
arrangement. but "a q different drape
and adds q style to the figure which
heretofore has been absent. Ths suit
coats average 30 inches In the back,
with uneven bottoms. These bottoms
may be rounded. pointed or scaIloped
but the smarfness sim remains.
One model suggested Q Norfolk coat
style, bat the fastening was made b.
drawing the belt through the coat
fronts and fastening. thus allowing the
front Of the coat Itself 10 be open.
Pseafs are used On these models and
are lad tn groups and add b the styis
nnes.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29
RANGE IN BLOUsEs
Garments Suited to An Sorts OF
Costumes and Purposes.
Smart Models In Velvet and Satin Are
Straight and Short, 70 Be Wern
Outside skirts.

TIE blouses are charming this year,
full Of originality, greatly varied, suit
ed to all sorts Of costumes and pur-
poses, picturesque. formal, elaborate,
simple. frivolous. severe.
The usual simple models In white,
fesh-color or suit-color georgette, chif-
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

Take q large handkerchief WIN
pretty border and fold In the mlo
Sew together at one end and reSeS
Take the point where the seam =. :.
fold meet and bring II forward % -.
front and catch. Fold the loose -
ners at the bottom over for - 10
two inches and then put several pls n
In the back At the neck. THIS -
make q wen fitting. daonty -du -
eap,s and one that-will always
bright and neat. and can De s
laundered
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

A bed Jacket Of pink satin ID inter
esting because Of tn wide cape collar
o. cream net. edged with vaienciennes.
The net Il caught into Tiny plaits at
the back, tie plaits embroidered In
dots. Sleeves and bottom are edged
with the lfes In festoons Joined 10 ths
IL By double seam beading.
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

Engiish mohair sweaters are con
ddered very smart for country wear.
They have the rorgh. warm look of
an angora sweater. with trimmins
Of tightly knitted sephyr wool. A good
ieoking model - Of brown English mo-
hair. with trimmings Of darker brown
Stripes On collar and euffk
The broad ax., 1917-12-29

This siln ens-pises frsck b % hlss
esbsrdlns trimned with black slIk
br1id. Hlsh collar q lac.
and the sensuous1ess Of the Hast b
supposed 10 Be ne origin q this has
Imovencnt q fabric On ths female A.
iure
1ha straight me conceals: TIE bias
line partly reveals. NE American In
dlan b probably ths o1ly great primk
1--we who kspk % he Straight line IN
Icostunsry. - n e were dons In &C
|cordznce with ths Indian physical
ifEzmswork.
The Wheeling intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1903-1961, 1917-07-12

WASHINGTON, July 11.-Entry OK
the republican troopR into PeKing was
announced in dispatch 10 the Chi
nose legation today. indicating the mo.
narchial coup d'e,at had come to a
complete failure. The dispatch was
the nrst In two weeks to come through
direct from the Pekins foreign office.
The second and final Rhdicaton Of the
Manchu emperor Hsuan ,Tung, 1t Is
said, Is expected monentartly along
with The arrest OF General Chang
Hsun, the military Hdventurer respon-
Sible for the coup, ordered taken into
custody By the new president.
General Chang has withdrawn TO
tho imperial city, a sacred section OF
Peking. where II Is reported his troops
are fast deserving him. Escape u cut
Oft, the republicans controlling NIL four
railroads out Of the capital, and otti.
clalR here believe that at last China
ls about 10 rid herself OF military
leader who has been thorn IN tho
side OF the republic ever sine" It's IN
ception.
Apparently Chang n not now IN
position to carry out hll threa! 10 de-
atroy the priceless temples OF tho city,
for desertlons are thought 10 have lett