davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23

kVINDER.
Mrs. Qalnn's Fors9g burde hjelpe
DEM over den ksitiske Periodic.

Lowell, Mass. Il de sidste
tire Aar har jeg veret besvaret med
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23

gobt, ct Title, lplt % roligt Soc
relie me6 &iipffen, % en- bpggelig
|Dagligltue, bbor De fan lamles og
tale iammen ON, bDu6 Der 1igger
oem paa 5in6e.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23
@inbing=ginbs Bamiliefatalpg.

ginbing-9inb &ornrnl1ne be6 Sol
Itebro bar en- Mlimentant, Der |
2gbet al Z Mar bar ifaffd fin Sor-
Igrgeliesfonnu1l111e 8 gern at for
lgree. 5ognernabet bar maattet an
lagge 'en ubfgrlig Sortegnelie ODER
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23
Gnnnftr1tn Gn

9angitrnp Sp.
Ser Ell i benne gib iterf Sole
ON at uot6rre 8augfitrnp 81, bpiS
8onbrnno efter @uoa1noens Megu-
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23

MILLIONER AT LlV GAAET TABT,
som k~unde-have vseret reddede we'd at
BRUCE Warmers White Wine and Tar Syr-
S0rg for at have det i hjemmet, oe
brug Diet strax mod Hoste og. ForkGlelseo
SRlges overall.
St. Paul tidende. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1902-1928, 1917-03-23

fore nit Arbei-
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
SUMMONS

sT-pprlfE; COURT OF THE STATE or
~. Yors.-Western Cartridge COMPANY
and Alfred T. Smith, as Sherln of tho
Courtv OF New York. plaintiffs. against
y-Tsnrofs Theyenot. Farmers Loan and
,r,nst Co1npSny, and Atlas Powder COM
nsvv Drfendaut.. Trial desired Ia tie
,,oiity ot New York. Summons.
10 the above named Defendants and e~ch
0' y6T OF ARE HEREBY SUMMONED TO
2rsrer the complaint ia tA.s action. snd 10
zsryo q COPY OF your answer on the Fisin-
as Attorneys within twenty days axe.
Ia. srrlice OF this summons. eXclus'Ne OF
.hs day Oh service: and IN case ot your
f.i,,,rs TO appear, or answer. judgment VIII
be taken gslnst you by default. for the re-
lie, demanded IA the complaint
Dated october %, 1871. ..-.
SEYMOUR & SEYMOUR.
fisintifs' AttOrney>.
OrIce and Post ofice Address: l20
Uro.I,gav Borough OF Manhattan,
CITY OF New York, y. /.
TO the Defeudant, Francois Ghercno';
The foregoing summons Is served upon
Won bv publication, pursuant 20 an order or
Honorable Thomas /. Donnellg, one OF TIE
Justices ot the Supreme Court of the S,ste
Of New York, dated the 18Th day OF No
yeaaber, 1917. and died With the complaint
IN the Office ot the clerk Of the sbots
named Court. a. the court-houSe Ia inc
Borough OF Manhattsn. C!ty OF New York
and state os New York.
Dated November Is. lsl1..-
SEYMOUR g. SEYMOUR,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.
once ana Post once Address. i?o
broadway. Borough ot Manhattan,
C.,y OF New York, y. J.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Liberty Loan Workers
To Organize To-day
tStdf Correspondence

WASHINGTON, Dec. 9.-More than
a hundred representatives o. Liberty
Loan committees throughout tie eoun-
try will meet with Secretary McAdoo
tomorrow 10 perfect the Liberty Loan
campaign organization. Several gov
ernors OF Federal Reserve banks and
the Woman's Liberty Loan Committee
and also the Federal directors of the
woman's committee will attend.
The meeting is for the discussion Of
Liberty Loan campaigns generally. and
il not called for the pfrpose of in
augurating the third Liberty Loan
campaign. The date of that campaign
has not been fixed definitely, Secretary
McAdoo merely announcing that 10 Will
be after February !.
The representatives from Eastern
districts are:
Boston-John X. Allen, y. P. Halo
well. j. Z. Macomber. James Dean, +.
p. Weeks, Philip Dalton and c. c.
Bullen.
New York - Governor Benjamin
Strong. Guy Emerson, 5. :. furman, Ar
thur VI. Anderson, G.. IL. Kinnicutt,
Everett Il. Sweezy. y. Dean Jay, j. ?.
Jones, L. ?. Sailor, c. II. Plattner,
] D. Watson and Messrs. Greene,
Leach and Simpson.
Philadelphia Richard +. Norton,
Walter c. Janney. II. b. Hodge, +. ".
Hardt. s. Boyer Davis, Lewis II. Par
sons. 7. Johnson Ward and p. c.
Staples.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Urges Federal Aid
To Educated Aliens

The importance Of Federal coopsra-
tion in the education Of aliens ~
pointed out In the annual report just
Issued by the New York State Depart
ment of Education covering element
airy education for the school year END
cd July 81, 1915.
Forty per cent Of the more than
.0OO. 900 immigrants who normally
come to America every year remain IN
the State Of New York. This places
tremendous burden on the state winch
Is solely responsible for their eduea-
ton. The conclusion IS arrived AZ IN
tho report that the education OF the
illiterate immigrant - Gres,,oa
which should receive aid IN its So!C-
ton from the national government,
which determines the conditions upon
which immigrants are admitted 20
American citizenship. 4 literacy test
for the admission of immigrants 20
the United States is not favored, but
rather that Congress should enact
Law making il mandatory for all H.
literates who are admitted 20 the
United States, II they remain here, 70
be able within specified time 70 read
and write ordinary English.
4 recent investigation reveals Ne
fact that OF the aliens in New York
State at the present time there are al
last 100000 who are unable to read Or
write any language. The illiterates
within the state equal the population
OF Albany, schenectady and Troy,
enough 20 create decided menace in
the proper and orderly administration
OF afairs, particularly in war time.
In eighteen states in the Union, in
cluding New York. illiteracy is in
crcasing so that American institutions
will be threatened ii a national ef-
fort is not made to combat il. Il Is
suggested that New York, Pennsylva-
MIA, Massachusetts and Illinois, the
states most vitality affected, request
an appropriation OF Congress TO aid in
the education Of these illiterates.
Thrift, which war has brought into
the limelight, is again encouraged in
the report by urging upon school au-
thorities the establishment OF The
school savings bank system.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Every Disloyal
Teacher Should Go,
Says DR.. Tildsley
No Room for Those Not in
Full Accord With War
Aims, He Declares

Kisses and applause mingled last
night in the public forum of the
Church of the Ascension when DR.. John
+. Tildsiey, Associate Superintendent
OF Schools. was heckled by speakers
who vigorously showed their antagon-
ian 20 the sentiments lie expressed
The Kisses came when Or. Tiidsley. in
answer 20 a question taking issue with
him on the matter Of unquestioned
obedience in the schools, declared that
there were several lessons this nation
might proftably learn from Germany.
among them that o. discipline and
obedience.
IN his previous address in the church
DR.. Tildsley outlined the Board OF
Education's investigation Of the al
legged disloyalty OF certain public
school teachers, in which he has been
prominent. lie capped his address By
the conclusion that u was not alto
rether a question Of the loyalty Of the
teachers. but OF the psychological e.
ect that the unspoken thoughts OF a
paciGst teacher might have on his pu-
bil.. lie said that unconsciously pupils
would be swsyed by unspoken thoughts
and chat every teacher whose whole
soul was not in full accord with the
government in the wars prosecution
should be eliminated
DR.. Gildsley took pains 10 explain
that unfortunately there were teachers
in the schools who were of German an
cestry. brought I'd in German fanhl-
lies, who gould not help but have SYM
pathy for the fatherland. Therefore 4
was impossible for them not 70 unqfn-
sciously think in vein. which, II COM
municated 20 their pupils, had an I'M
proper influence on their minds. These
teacher, ne believed, should be re.
moved from the schools. lie argued
that the De Witt Clinton student who
wrote an essay criticizing the Presi.
dent had been affected, prehsps, by
lust such a condition. Unswervlng
loyalty and obedience 20 the nation
should be taught, and 10 other attitude
tolerated in the schools, he contended.
The speaker said that the power o.
Germany was derived from the fact
that answering loyalty and obedience
were taught to children. lie declared
that. even though We we're At war
with Germany, there were many les
sons which we might learn from her
particularly love OF the fatherland and
discipline. This sentiment provoked
the outburst OF Kisses, which was
overcome with difficulty by the Rev.
Percy Stickney Grant, rector OF the
church.
Adolph Bennett. member OF the
Forum, criticised Dr.. Tildsley for sd-
voca.ing the "Prussisn brand of dog
like obedience in The schools" which
he declared was the ore trait that was
making Germany a'menGce 70 civIliza.
/, ton. His utteIance was applauded.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Vanderlip Begins Tour

Washington, Dee. Frank A. Van
derlip, chairman OF the National War
Savings Committee, left here to-day or
n two weeks' speaking tour through the
Middle West and South in behalf OF
the War Savings Stamp campaign. His
first meeting was in Pittsburgh to-day.
He will speak in sixteen cities before
lie closes his tour in Chattanooga,
Tenn, December %.
Cities in which Mr. Vanderlip is
scheduled to appear, beginning to-mor-
row. are Cincinnati, 81. Louis, Mil
waukee. Chicago, Minneapolis. st. Paul,
Omaha, Kansas City, Dallas, Fort
Worth. Houston, New Orleans, Birm-
ingham, Atlanta and Chattanooga.
In order TO keep all OF his engage.
ments Nr Nanderlip will travel every
night in toe two weeks. After closing
his campaign in Chattanooga he will go
directly TO New York.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Scripps-Booth Corporation
Elects A. Fl. Sarver President

Changes in the management OF the
Scripps- Booth Corporation were an
nourced yesterday, which places inter-
ests closely identified with the Gen
eral Motors Corporation in control.
Clarence II. Booth resigned az pres
ident and director and A. II. Sarver,
formerly connected with the Buick
Motor Company, was elected TO sue
ceed him. Fred ". Warner, q director
in General Motors and president o.
the Oakland Auto Company, was elect
I'D director in place OF A. ?. Sloan,
jr. Edward Yer Linden, another Gen
eral Motors director and president OF
The Olds Motor Works, succeeds
Thomas Warner as director.
IL is understood that further changes
viii be made IN the Scripps- Booth
board at meeting scheduled for mex.
week. 30 as 10 place control OF tne
company more completely with the
General Motors interests.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Bonds

The following table shows the sales,
last prices and high and low for 1917
OF all bonds dealt in on the New York
Stock Exchange during the week ended
Saturday.
Total sales for the week, S2l,tt2,oOo,
against Sl7,72s,0O0 week ago and S27,-
401 900 year ago. From January | to
date, S96I ,sS6.OO0, against sl,07.j53,ooo
m 1916.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Muskrat Flesh to Take
The Place of Beef and Lamb

WINoNA, Mimi. Dec. 9.--Husk.at
sesh is 10 be recommended TO the ma
,ional food administration as a substi.
tute for meats now in use, according 10
report submitted 10 the Winona
Chamber OF Commerce BY local trap
pers. The Eappers assert a million
pounds Of mdskTAt flesh goes 10 waste
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10

annually in the upper Mississippi VAL
ley.
They point out inst the muskrst IS a
clean animal. living on vegetable food,
and the hesh. when properly prepared,
can scarcely be distinguished from
chicken. The meat has been offered
for sale In Winona at from five to
seven cents a pound.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
SURROGATES' NOTICES

HITcHINGs. HANNAH.-IN PURsUANCE
b.isn. /. Surrogate Of the County OF Nev
Yo-k. notice Is hereby given 20 all persons
haylng claims against Hannah Hitchings,
sometimes written II. lliichlngs' late OF
washington. District OF Columbia, de-
ceased, 10 present the same. with vouchers
thereof TO the subscribers. at their place
Of trsnsacting business. ~ the ONCE y
nassau street, IN the CITY OF New York.
on or before the Goth day OF January next.
Dated Ncw York. the 2ist day OF July.
JOHN r. SACKETT.
GEORGE II. TAPPES
cAgKTT'r ana LING, ENecutors.
Attorneys for Executors.
80 Nassau street. Borough or Msuhsttsn.
S.W York Ci,y. jy3S-Mj:i
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10

~ PURSUANCE or An ORDER OF
Honorable John =. Cohaisn, a Surrosats
~ the County of New York. NOTICE IL
hereby given 10 all persons having claims
against Edward D. Soyelies late os the
County % New YORK deccssed 10 present
the same with vouchers thereof 20 tho sub.
scribet at place II 'rsnsscting business, a.
she Office % their attorney. John ". Ruck
". 90 Nassau street. In the City % New
Yolf on or before tho Goth Gay % May.
1919
Da'so Nsv York. the lo,h Cay OF No.
ycmher. ~.
TRANcEs r-rELLE DE NoYELLEs.
llENEI sTELis. Executors
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Curb Market

The Tribune assumes 10 response
biiity for the accuracy or authenticity OF curb
market quotations. Transactions and prices
for the week ended December were reported
as follows:
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10

IN PURSUANCE or An ORDER OF hon:
orsble John y. Cohalan. q Surrogate Of
III. County OF NeT York. NOTICE Is here
ey given 20 al persons having claims
against ANNA LUKENS. late Of the County
of New YORK. deceased. 20 prcsant ths
sauns vl'h vouchers thereof 20 tho suD-
scriber az rs place % trsRsacting bust
resg No 40 Broadway, Borough Of Man
La,tan. IN Tho city ~ New York, on or
before the 2sth day o, February nesi.
Datcd, New York. tho i;th dsy OF Au-
gust 1911. -
NYW YORK. Executor.
torueys for Executor. - Broad Street.
NeW York
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10

IN PURSUANCE OF An ORDER OF
Honorable John T. COhsian. u Surrogate
,t ths County Of Nsv York NOTICE 10
h.rely given 10 all persons having claims
sgatnst ARTHUR BUTLER TWOABLY.
lste OF ths County Of New York. deceased.
20 present The same with Vouchers thereof
10 the subscrlbsr, at her place Of transact
ing husines. ths once Of Stewart & shear
er' 80. - wall street, Borough OF Man
haitian ia Ihs city II New York. on or
before the iith day of January next
Dated New York. July g. 1917
JEANNE STRONG TWohBLf.
Executrix
gTEwART & SHEARER. Attorneys for
Executrlx. is Wall street. Manhattan,
New York
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Consolidated Exchange

limit Of trade on this exchange. 10 sharesI
Following table gives total transactions ior
the week ended December 2. with the hi2h'
low end closing price.:
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Sslr.unI tdusages

eA1non sausage - being made and
marketed by a fishing concern on the
Pacific Cosst.-Mining American.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
FINANCIAL MEETINGS

a., ANNUAL MEETING or THE
iss.1 - iosrs - the PeuusyiyaniR IonF
pa NJ, .loprnfnt Company VIII he held
e ~. esosy. I r a.. January sth. 1913.
Nss ~ 1FSnd Hotel. slsi and Broadway:
eirs<ss,U.A CITY. -. Y. for the election of
tssse ~, spd such o,her business a. may
efftte the raeefing
Wa. WAGNER, Sec.2.
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
Stocks
,-ovI sroCk EXCHANGE

worm Srock ENCHAN'h
NEN TRANSACTIONS
nj. other MI
NNs stacks. stocks.
rsToo rTSToo 10000 2,5i7,5o0
isa steA o,S 400 '.577.5O0 t,si5,soo
W. befe tOs ,OS zoo 5.to73Oo 100000
,esf $50 ~, -.
Janpary ..o,,o ,oo 10 SOS 700
~ Z q $1,000 r7to3o.eoo 2o4ea2'eoo
New-York tribune., 1917-12-10
State

Last FEAR,
Sale 600 omitted price. High. Low.
= - V Canal 49, 1856. i04 1l7Is 1O4
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29
GERMAN RETREAT
. ON WESTERN FRONT
IN FINAL STAGES
Dispatches Today Show Allies
Front Is AT Hindenburg
Lines
10000 TURKS BEATEN
BY BRITISH NEAR GAIA
Russian Reports Indicate Re-
sumption Of Fighting On
Eastern Front
By Perry Arnold.

Omitted Press staff correspondent.)
New York, Mar. 29.-Official state
ments from all belligerents today indi-
Gated that the German retreat on the
western front is apparently reaching its
final stages. From now on the fighting
will probably be Of masses Of men on
both sides-not of the type heretofore
exemplified III warfare Of hurriedly ad-
vancing forces clashing in comparative
ly open order with rearguards.
Today's battle front dispatches, in
Guiding the Paris official statement re-
porting French forces Gin contact ev-
erywhere with the enemy lines,' indi-
Gated the changing character Of the con-
flict
Moreover, rs indicative of the close
approach of the French to the perma-
nent Hindenburg line," the Paris
statement spoke of a bombardment from
"big guns" Ct the enemy, directed at
Soissons. "Big guns" presumably
means that type of artillery requiring
emplaeements-such as are undoubtedly
built on the permanent line.
British front dispatches indicated
mug lfOOp5 nave NOT dppfohcueu ar
close to this German lines as the French
as the British are still making use OF
armored ears and cavalry, useful only in
open fighting.
Berlin reported mass attacks around
Hill 304 in the Ferdun sector and gen
eral artillery conflict along the line Of
the retreat with heavy losses inflicted
on the Anglo French troops.
General Murray reported success il
the British movement toward Jerusalem
with the defeat of big force Of Turk
south Of GAIA The British are endeav
.oring to strike second blow at Turkisl
morale by the advance on Jerusalem
comparable tt, their capture of Bagdad
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29
RAILROADS REPORT
INCREASED INCOMES
Receipts Show Gain Of $4O,-
OOO,OOO---But Operating
Expenses Also Grow

Washington Mar o9-Although the
railroads Of the country contend that
heavy increased operating expenses
have greatly reduced net earnings, the
January estimate of the net income of
the leading roads announced today by
the Interstate commerce commission
showed gain of $7,000,00O over the
same month a year ago.
During January the gross operating
revenues of the roads amounted to
more than $4,000. 900, 10000, an increase
of $40,000,000. At the same time the
operating expenses increased $33,000,
600.
This increase in expenses, however
does not include the additional rate OF
wages granted the trainmen by the
Adamson eight hour law as the Law
prevented from becoming effective on
January l by the injunction proceed
ings instituted by the railroads.
Western roads show the largest in
crease in net earnings with gain OF
S., 100000 for the month. The Southern
roads gained about $3,000,000 in net
income. The eastern railroads were the
only carriers which showed loss il
net earnings during January. In th'
seastcrn districts the net income Of tht
railroads fell off S5,000,00
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29
ENGLISH WOMEN WILL
Be GIVEN BALLOT
Won Recognition by Splendid
Services In Every
Department

London, Mar. glands women
have apparently won the vote-not
through militancy, but through demon
stration in war service and service at
home that they are fitted for it. 1t was
considered a foregone conclusion today
that the electoral reform bill would be
SO amended in it's final stages in the
house of commons as TO provide the
franchise for England IS women.
The suffrage plan will presumably
90 into effect at the next parliamentary
elections which means at the end OF the
war since every effort is to be made
to avoid a general election during the
conflict forced by disagreement of par
lament with the ministry. 1t will grant
to women precisely the same rights OF
the ballot in selecting parliamentary
officers as men now enjoy. The exact
plan adopted by conference of leaders
and expected to be written into eleetor
al reform bill, provides for six months
residence by women or the occupation
of business premises as the only qualiti'
cation for the franchise.
! The house of commons formally ap
| proved the outline of these reforms in q
parliamentary vote, but has not yet
moved on the measure which contains
them.
That the approval Of the extension OF
the ballot to women has struck a pop
ular chord in England was apparent OF
all sides today. No less impressive wai
the news Of the change Of front of suel
anti.suffrage adherents as Asquith ant
Bonar Law.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29

Escort for the company will be furnish
ed by the patriotic organizations. The
various units are to assemble at the
points designated not later than S:45
o clock as Captain Neer will leave the
armory at o clock for the station
There will be three divisions in the
parade, which will comprise practically
all the patriotic organizations in the
city.
Salem is expected to turn out enmasse
to bid farewell to the boys in olive
drab, who will mobilize with the Third
regiment at Vancouver.
This afternoon Lieutenant Allen
sent out squads of men with dodgers
announcing that so men are wanted i'm
mediately to fill out the company to
war strength.
The company now has 10 members.
The war department has asked for $50,
and every effort will be made before
the train leaves tomorrow morning to
have that number.
The drill hall at the amory was a
busy scene this afternoon with men be-
ing instructed in soldering
The city is on the qui vive, and in
terest in the boys is universal, and the
sendoff is to eclipse that given the
boys when they went to the Mexican
border last June.
The Ladies of the G. A. R. will meet
in the morning at S:45 o clock on State
street just west of Liberty TO form
part Of the escort for Company M.
The officers and members of the Sa
lem Patriotic League are requested te
meet at the same point at the same
time, s:45 O'Clock, sharp, to act as es
eort for Company M.
All other patriotic organization
scheduled to be part of the escort viii
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29
Mayer AIbee Gets After
POrtlandS Chinese

Portland, Or, Mar. 29.-Every China
man in this territory will be arrested
unless the present tong war--the most
serious in the history of the state-is
ended and peace pacts signed within
As hours from O'Clock this morning.
This is the ultimatum which Mayor
Albee of Portland, Mayor Anderson of
The Dalles, and Acting Mayor Curtis
of Astoria, delivered last night.
Unless the peace pacts are signed
and the war ended every Chinaman
will be held in Jail until he is able to
prove to the police his right to be in
the United States.
This order against the tongs will
probably include deportation Of all
those who are not able to give an en-
tirely satisfactory account of them,
selves. The ultimatum follows two kill
ings here within as many days, one
shooting in Seattle, and a long period
Of warfare between the rival tongs.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 1917-03-29

Omitted Press staff correspondent
London, Mar 29.-German Imperial
Chancellor Won BethmSnn Hollweg may
strive to stave off growing sentiment
for characterization OF Germany to-
day by a new peace proffer. At the
very least he is expected to announce
sweeping reforms in Germany s govern
mental structure permitting more active
participation by the people, according
to rumors here.
Dispatches today indicated the most
intense interest in Berlin in the speech
which the chancellor was scheduled to
deliver to the reichstag this afternoon.
For the first time, German socialists
have united in formidable demands
which the government apparently real
izes have the backing of a large part of
the people. These demands are aimed
at the very foundations of the present
governmental system and have been ac-
celerated tremendously by full realiza-
tion of the overthrow Of autocracy i'll
Russia.
Chancellor Warned.
Herr Scheidemann, socialist, who has
ntItioloIt SuIpoItcu INC government
war policy was understood to have
warned Won Bcthmann Hollweg that
the democratizing of Germany must
start at once. Dispatches from Berlin
even limited that the socialists are de
lhanding immediate institution of con
stitutional monarchy like England
claiming that Germany is the only auto
cratic government now left alive ant
in order to maintain the friendship il
future years of the rest OF the world Z
democracies, She must change her sys
tenn
The socialist demand for abandon
meat of all plans of conquest by Ger
many is expected to receive suppor
from other quarters
1t was ON March 1t that the chancel
lor made first concessions to what lead
ers must have observed was the grow
ing tide of sentiment from greater par
ticipation by the German people in tn,
management of Germany. He then de
cIared important reforms would b.
granted TO this end-after the wal