Forest City press. (Forest City, Potter County, D.T. [S.D.]) 1883-19??, 1917-01-05
DEMANDS
FEDERAL CONTROL
OF The RAILROADS
On|y Way to Meet Emergencies
Of Nation, Says A. ?. Thorn.
STATES RIGHTS PRESERVED

Principles Which Railways Hold Should
Govern Regulatory System In inter.
ests Of Public and the Roads-Com-
puIsory System Of Federal lncorpo.
ration Favored.
Washington. Dec. 4.--That the inter. |
ests Of national defense require that
control of railway lines should rest
with the fedora government and no
with the states was the claim adj
vanced by Alfred p. Thorn. counsel
to the Railway Executives Advisory
Committee. in concluding his prelim-
mary statement Of the case for the
railways before the Newlands Joint
Committee on Interstate Commerce.
1--WE must be efficient as a nation if
we are to deal successfully with
national emergencies" said MI. Thorn,
land we must appreciate that efficient
transportation Is an essential condition
of national efficiency. If we are to
halt and weaken our TRANSPORTATION
systems by state lines. by the .perma-
nent imposition Of burdens by unwise
regulation, we will make national eff
cheney impossible"
States Rights Would Net Suffer.
Mr.. Thorn cited many instances in
which shippers in n state were in
j%uriously affected by selfish regula-
tons imposed on the railroads by
n%eighboring states. He pointed out
that federal regulation would be no in
vasion Of the rights Of the states but
would be the means Of preserving the
rights which they acquired when they
entered the Union. n OF which was
the right to the free movement of their
products across state boundaries.
What the Railroads Advocate.
The principles which the railroads
believe should be incorporated in any
Just system Of regulation were sum-
married. by Mr.. Thorn as follows:
1. The entire power and duty Of reg
ulation should be in the hands of the
national government, except az to mat
tiers so essentially local and incidental
that they cannot be used to interfere
with the efficiency of the service or the
just rights Of the carriers.
2. AS one of the means of accom-
plishing this, a system of compulsory
federal Incorporation should be adopt
ed, into which should be brought all
railroad corporations engaged In inter.
state or foreign commerce.
3. The Interstate Commerce Commis-
sion under existing laws has too much
to do and is charged with conflicting
functions, including the Investigation.
prosecution and decision Of cases. The
latter duties should be placed In the
hands of a new body which might be
called the Federal Railroad Commits
sion. Regional Commissions should
be established in different parts of
the country to assist the Interstate
Commerce Commission by handling 10
cal cases.
4. The power of the Commission
should be extended to enable 1t to pre-.
scribe minimum rates and not merely
maximum rates as at present. This
would increase their power to prevent
unjust determinations.
Justice to Public and Roads.
8. 1t should be made the duty Of the
Interstate Commerce Commission. in
the exercise Of It's powers to AZ rea-
sonable rates. to so adjust these rates
J that they shall be just at once to the
public and to the carriers. To this end
, the Commission, in determining rates,
! should consider the necessity of main.
tanning efficient transportation and ex-
j, tensions Of facilities, the relation of
expenses to rates and the rights Of
: shippers. stockholders and creditors Of
J the roads.
G.. The Interstate Commerce Commits.
sion should be invested with the pow.
er to Az the rates for carrying mails.
I. The federal government should
have exclusive power to supervise the
: issue OF stocks and bonds by railroad
carriers engaged in interstate and for.
, eign commerce.
8. The law should recognize the es-
sential difference between things which
> restrain trade in the case Of ordinary
mercantile concerns and those which
restrain trade in the case Of common
carriers. The question Of competition
is not the only fair criterion.
. 8. The law should expressly provide
for the meeting and agreement Of traf.
4 &c or. other officers Of railroads in re.
spect Of rates or practices. This
should. however, be safeguarded By
requiring the agreements to be filed
with the Interstate Commerce Commits.
sion and 10 be subject to be disapproy.