davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15
Wanted Help, Male

Wanted Help, Male
 BOY WANTED to work in garage. 235 w. Washington. bm PHOENIX EMPLOYMENT BU- REAU. IT s. 1st St. Phone 1775. tf WANTED-Man with outfit to disc 27 acres. Phone 117J4. t WANTED- Teamsters for ranch work. Holmes Wooton Co.,, Tolleson, Ariz. Phone 2ctt.,-. :f WANTED-At Flagstaff machinist who is familiar with lathe work and who wants steady job with responsible concern. Write Box E, Flagstaff, stat ing experience and wages expected. bm WANTED-A milker for 24 cows. $50 per month and board. E. B. French, Glendale. Phone 162R3. If
 MACHINIsT WANTED-Apply Val | ley Machine Works. bl
 LIVE WIRE
 EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 1 Reliable help sent toNany part of Ar 1 izona on short notice. Phone e93, 14 i Wall street. tf
 BARBER Steady. Con- mercial Hotel shop. s7 So. Central. If 1 SALESMAN, experience unneces- ] sary. New speciality proposition; mod crate priced goods for general trade. ! Splendid commission contract for Ari- zona. Vacancy now. $500 weekly for expenses. Continental Jewelry Co.,, 1928 Continental Bldg, Cleveland, o. It
 A MAN COOK, must be good on dinners and short orders. Call at White House Restaurant, 3rd Ave- and Washington. bn ] SALES MANAGER WANTED Something new Business necessity Retails $5 to $100. Enormous profits No competition. Excellent territory. ! Free samples. Savers Company, 4S9 Wainwright, St. Louis. It
 300 PER CENT PROFIT selling | missing link chain fasteners. Newes, auto speciality. No competition. Write John L. McCague, Jr., Omaha, Nebr.
 It LARGE MANUFACTURER wants representatives to sell shirts, under wear. hosiery, dresses. waists, skirts, direct to homes; write for free sam ples. Madison Mills, 59O Broadway, New York City. It
 RADIATOR. REPAIR MAN. 3O7 N Central Ave. bn MECHANICAL CRAFTSMAN
 25 to 45. experienced in smelter de- sign, $50 to $175 Bookkeeper that can use typewriter, $90 timekeep- CTS that can speak Spanish, $75 and : board.
 ARIZONA COMMERCIAL SERVICE
 AIS Natl. Bank of Ariz Bldg. OPEN SUNDAY MORNING u
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15

BARBER SHOP batbs and furnished rooms for sale in booming town. Good prices, climate and business. Part cash. Address Box 207 Humboldt, Ariz bl
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15
Wanted Miscellaneous

WANTED-Lease, 20 or 40 acres, with privilege of buying. Give location. Box 1924 Republican. bm
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15

WANTED-At Flagstaff machinist who is familiar with lathe work and
 who wants steady job with responsible concern. Write Box E, Flagstaff, stat ing experience and wages expected. bm
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15
Blue Prints
COrsetiere

SPIRELLA CORSETS-Mrs. Kuhl- wilm, F N. Second Ave. Phone 1444. Miss Nora Smith, Phone 203R11. If
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15

WE FAY highest cash price for End hand furniture at Taylor's Auction House. 241 w. Washington. Phone 1917.
 If
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15

WANTED TO BUY-Residence in good part of town or just outside of city limits; small cash payments or 2nd hand automobile first payment
 balance monthly. Deal with owners only. c. A Orr, of Orr & Miller's., cor
 4th and Washington. bm
Arizona republican., 1917-07-15
Wanted Help, Female

WANTED-Middle aged woman for cook on ranch. Phone C. A. Reed at Commercial Hotel before noon, 201-J 3.
 bn
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16
VESTABURG ITEMS
By Our Own Correspondent

Frank Hamlin went to Alma Mon
day to enlist. His uncle, Willard
Mallory, accompanied him to Alma.
Ray and Glenn VanHorn, of De-
troit, are here visiting their brother,
Vim. VanHorn, and the former
father-in-l law, VIM Piffer
Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Walker enter
tanned friends from Edmore Friday.
DR.. and Mrs. NJ. C Hubbard and
sons left Saturday for an auto trip
OF some length. They will visit rela-
tives at Hillsdale, and from there will
90 to Chicago, then through Wiscon-
sin and on north TO Houghton, where
Mrs Hubbard will take her final ex-
animation for pharmacy, having COM
pleted her studies at Big Rapids.
Mrs. A. Sprague is entertaining
her sister from away.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. +. Harding enter
tanned at dinner Friday Ed. Dyer
and family and Mrs. Henry O'Con-
nor. of Ferris, Mrs. Stewart Cox, of
Saginaw, VIM. Thurlby, of Bad Axe
Harry Owen, Of Alma, and Mr.. and
Mrs. James O'Connor, Of Edmore
who came here to attend the burial
Of Edwin McGlone.
Mr.. and Mrs. NJ. j. Briggs have re-
ccived word from their son. Mahon
Briggs, Jr., who is working in De
troit, that he had enlisted in the Avi-
alton Corps and left Detroit Satur-
day for Columbus, where he is to
take his examination.
Mrs. j. +. Harding spent Wednes-
day in Alma with Mrs. Nellie Owen.
Fred Reader and family autoed to
Grccnvillc Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. +. Harding autoed
to Edmore Sunday and joined a par
ty of friends in an auto trip to Long
Lake, near Bedding.
Edwin McGlone, nephew of Mr.
and Mrs. John Thurlby, died in Sag
inaw Tuesday, August 9, at the home
Of his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James
McGlone. He was their only remain.
ing child. The funeral was held in
Saginaw Thursday afternoon. The
body was brought to Vestaburg Fri
day morning, August u, and laid al
rest in the family lot in the Vesta-
burg cemetery. Mr.. and Mrs. John
Thurlby entertained the following
relatives who came here to attend
the burial: Mr.. Thurlby's sisters
Mrs. James McGlone, and husband
of Saginaw, Mrs. Sam Dopp, and
husband, of Detroit, and Mrs. Phena
Bowers, of Coleman. His brother
VIM. Thurlby, Of Bad Axe, step
brother, Charles Conkright, and wife
of Saginaw, nephews, James Fagley
and wife, Of Saginaw, VIM. Archen-
bault, wife and son, of Grand Rap.
ids, and VIM. Strobe, of East Jordan
and the manager of the Sumner
Mack Co., by whom his deceased
nephew was employed.
George Scranton has purchased an
auto.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16

Arthur Marley, ST., was home
rom Alma over the weekend.
Mrs. Cora Marlin is receiving a
visit from her sister and her family,
of Grand Rapids.
Miss Gladys Harris was home
from Six Lakes over the weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Rhoades, Of
Sheridan, were Friday visitors of
their daughter, Mrs. Beatrice Throop
Mrs. John Horton and son Harry
have returned home from their visit
in Metamora and other places.
Otto Marvin has gone to Detroit.
The Vestaburg band went to VIM
Saturday to furnish music for their
Field Day celebration.
Mrs. John Delaney and grandson,
Kenneth Noble, went to Grand Rap
:ds Friday to visit relatives.
Clarence Carts has had the apple
trees dynamited off of the lot when
he purchased Of George Reed and is
making ready to erect new resi-
dence.
Ernest Manley and VIM. White re-
TUNED from Grand Rapids Tuesday
evening, after seeing their sons, Mel
vim and Frank, also +. n. Race and
his friend. of Coral, leave the Union
station shortly before 2 p. m. Tues
day, enroute to the east to go into
extensive training at Philadelphia,
Penn. and Baltimore, Maryland.
Mrs. Edna Sanborn Archenbault,
who has been spending some time
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Thurlby, on account Of the health of
hcr little son, returned to her home
in Grand Rapids Friday evening,
with her husband, VIM. Archenbault,
who came Friday to attend the funer-
al of his cousin. Edwin McGlone.
Ford Sanders is spending the week
in st. Louis.
Mrs. George Reed is entertaining
her cousin from Coldwater.
Miss Loreene Cornell went to Car
son City Monday to visit relatives.
Miss Leta GARNER, of Riverdale,
was a Thursday visitor of her cousin,
Mrs. George Reed
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Kellicut, of Riy-
erdale, were Saturday evening visit
ors of her father, Lewis Priest, and
wife.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16
FOREST HILL


Harold Bauer, OF Alma, called on
friends in town last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Towne Richardson
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. Lou Stall
ter, of Rosebush, Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Taylor and son, Of st. Louis, and
Mrs. J. Cohoon, Sunday.
L. H. Wood and Charles Leland,
with their families, spent the week
end with friends in Durand.
Miss Lena Russ, of st. Louis, Wis
tied her grandmother, Mrs. A. w.
Rock, last week. Saturday Miss
Russ and Miss Blanch Hamilton
went to Shepherd to visit their aunt.
Mrs. A. Campbell.
Mrs. Helen STEELE and daughter,
Miss Zylphia, of Ludington, are Wis
iting relatives in this vicinity, dur
ing their summer vacation.
James Towerseys are entertaining
company from Illinois.
Mr. and Mrs. E. n. Post and their
guests, Mr.. and Mrs. Baggs, of Jack
son, spent Tuesday with relatives in
Breckenridge.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bruce Falling of
Detroit, visited relatives here the
first Of the week.
Rev. Coleman called on friends in
Mt. Pleasant Tuesday.
Mrs. Erwin Dershems sister, from
st. Louis, is staying with her for a
few weeks.
Miss Lucille Dawson, Of Brecken-
ridge, is visiting relatives here.
Mr. and Mrs. John Lanshan en-
tertained Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Lanshan
of Wheeler, and Mr.. and Mrs. Harri
son Wood and two children, of Alma,
Sunday.
Marion Bigler was on the sick list
last week.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16
Photo by Baker

of pleasing appearance built by Con-
~ A. ST., shows that
fluctuations
building materials
a built 50 it. Two
OF
through dividing large living
in
living finished
with ceiling From the living library den
built
side Dividing the dining from the large airy
pantry all The kitchen
the a has wal telephones
oh bath
mahogany polished lighted by electricity Hot
plumbing divided laundry with
stationary bin The house
heated a furnace
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16
SUMNER

Mrs. Montgomery, of Carson City,
transacted business here Tuesday.
Mr. and Mrs. Allen Stafford were
in Alma Wednesday on business.
Philip Hicks spent Wednesday at
the home of his son, Chas. Hicks,
and family, in Ferris.
Fred Williams, of Riverdale, was
a guest at the Seaman home last
week.
Jack Dunly returned to his home
in Sedalia, Missouri, last Friday, af-
ter a weeks visit at the home Of his
wife's mother.
Mrs. Bond, who has been visiting
her ncice, Mrs. Clyde Smead, for the
past week, returned to her home in
Detroit.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1917-08-16

Mrs. Joe Carsons, Of Greenville,
was here calling on old friends the
first of the week.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. Frank, of Detroit,
returned home Saturday evening, af-
ter spending their vacation with the
latter's sister, Mrs. Clyde Smead.
John Ferris and son were called to
Shagrin Falls, Ohio, by the death Of
his nephew. the oldest son Of his sis
ter, Clara Mum, who was drowned
Friday. The friends of the family
extend sympathy.
Mrs. John Carl, Of near Elwell,
was calling on friends Wednesday,
Mrs. Ida Cuyter, Of Alma. visited
her brother, Charles. last week. She
returned home Thursday. She has
sold her home in Alma and will leave
for Lansing, where she will reside in
the future.
Mrs. Grace Cummns, Of Jackson,
is visiting relatives and friends here.
The Lanshaw Players with their
troop left Thursday morning for
Vestaburg. Their plays were fine
and they had full house each night.
We have the promise Of them coming
again next summer.
Mrs. William Fowler and son
Clinton were Alma callers Tuesday.
DR.. Graham and family are enjoy
ing two weeks outing at Houghton
| Lake.
Mrs. NJ w. Tucker, Of Clare, and
her neice, Mrs. Francis Kighing, OF
Lansing, visited at Frank fuckers
in Alma Tuesday at the home of |. +.
Tucker in Sumner until Friday, leav-
ing for Ithaca, where they will visit
at the home of Bird j. Tucker before
| their return.
Mr.. and Mrs. Will Crownover mo-
tored to Saginaw Saturday to visit
relatives, returning Monday.
A. X. Woods and family, Of Mt
Pleasant, are calling on friends here
Mrs. John Robson, of Alma, was
the guest of her mother, Mrs. Elmer
Seaman, last Wednesday.
Chas. Perry and wife motored to
Ionia Thursday to visit their daugh-
ter Leta, returning Sunday.
+. +. McClenathan and family
were Sunday guests of friends Al
| Weidman.
Will Jones and friend, Miss Reba
Sutfin, Of Alma, spent Sunday at the
home of his grandmother, Mrs. S
Berry.
David Milford visited his son Ar
thur at Maple Rapids Sunday anc
Monday. Miss Marguerite accom-
panied him home.
Mrs. Leo Gee and daughter, Lucille
and sister, Mrs. Lizzie Cameron, OF
Flint, were calling on friends here
the latter part of the week.
Unien Philips is in Alma working
for Frank Tucker.
Mrs. Earl Shuttleworth and nine
of her girl friends enjoyed their out
ing at Crystal Lake last week. Their
friends joined on Sunday.
Miss Hazel Maynard and brother
j. D., of Lowell, are visiting at the
William Standish home.
.Iudson Wolford, of Harrison. il
visiting his mother and sister, Mrs
! Willie Plank
Mr.. and Mrs. Theron Butler were
in Ithaca Friday, visiting their par
ents and sister, Mrs. Myrtle Kneer
Mrs. Winnie Ferris was the guesl
of Mrs. Bertha Clevendon and fam
lily.
Mrs. II. n. Stearns returned from
two weeks visit in Clinton county
Sunday.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
CHIEF FORESTER
GRAVES IN France

Announcement OF the arrival oi
Henry s. Graves. Chief OF the U. S
forest service. In Paris has led the
department OF agriculture to explain
that Mr.. Graves has gone abroad to
make arrangements for the fores,
work which the American army en-.
gineers will undertake in France in
connection with the military opera
tions Of the allied forces.
One OF the staff officers OF the
regiment, Captain harrington Moore,
is with Mr.. Graves for the purpose OF
arranging for its prompt assumption
of the specific duties to which II will
be assigned when II Is landed in
France. While organized on mill
tary lines. the work OF the regiment
will be industrial. not combatant. II
will operate in the woods behind the
armies, getting out timbers. ties. and
lumber required for military pur-
poses.
The recruiting OF the regiment
which has already been asked for, is
being pushed by the forest service
and is said to be advancing rapidly.
The listing officers for this regiment
are as follows:
Forest Supervisor Seitz, Eugene.
Oregon.
Forest Supervisor Erickson. Med
ford. Oregon.
Forest Supervisor Hastings, Bend.
Oregon.
Forest Supervisor Evans, Baker.
Oregon.
Forest Supervisor Smith, Seattle.
Washington.
Forest Supervisor Fromme, Olym-
pia. Washington.
Forest Supervisor. Park, Belling-
ham, Washington.
Forest Supervisor Sylvester. Leav-
enworth. Washington.
Applicants must be white. be-
tween the ages Of IS and 40, and
must pass the regular army physical
examination. Men subject to con-
scription will discharge their obli-
cations by enlisting in this regiment
Neatly printed stationery at the
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
.0,A c, FRUIT EXPERTS ARE
VISITING SOUTHERN OREGON

A party OF o. A. G. instructors
passed through Grants Pass at noon
yesterday bound for the upper end OF
the valley. The party consisted OF
Dean A. b. Cordley. Prof, c. l. Lewis.
Prof. A. l.. Peck and John r. Mag
ness. all OF the Oregon Agricultural
College faculty,
The party will arrange for the
transfer Of the work at the Talent
experiment station from Prof. +. c.
Reimer. who leaves soon on a mis-
sion to China. to his former assis-
tant Mr., Robinson. during Prof. Rel
mer's absence. .fm
Arrangements will also be made
on this trip for conducting q series
OF experiments In pear picking. This
work will be under the direction OF
Mr.. Magness and will consist Of an
effort to determine just what condi-
tion the various varieties OF pears
should be in when picked to insure
best results in keeping quality and
flavor. Heretofore there has been
considerable variance In expert OPP
inion as 10 what stage OF develop
ment makes the best picking time
for the various varieties.
The party will visit the orchards
of this section Tuesday or Wednes-
day.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
CHEVROLET REPLACES
HIGH PRICED CAR

San Francisco Cal. July J. 1917.
Chevrolet Motor Company OF Cal,
Oakland. Calf.
Gentlemen; We have Just added
another OF your ''Four-Ninety'
models to our fleet OF cars. In use
by our Offices throughout the state.
We replaced larger and higher
priced ear with this ono prompted
by our experience with the -Four
NInetics' for the past year.
We unhesitatingly recommend
them and can trnthfully say for real
hard service, low gasoline consump-
tion. very small cost OF repair bills
they stand up and wear better than
any OF the several higher priced
models OF other cars we have used,
and replaced with your cars.
Assuring YOU OF the pleasure 4,
gives us TO say good word for tho
marvel" that your four ninety ",
at the price, wishing you continued
success.
Yours very truly.
THE MERCHANTS PRO.
TECTIvE CORPORATION.
9S BY s. Reiker. president,
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
PROVES
A F|SH-BOAT STAKE

Washington. July Although II
developed that the submarine scare
of Hampton Roads was based on
an oyster boat stake with a barnacled
top. making It resemble a submarine
periscope. navy department officials
announce that they welcome reports
on all observations or matters which
may turn out to be real menaces.
Their announcement makes 1t plain
that they do not want the fact that
some OF these scares prove baseless
to prevent future reports of the same
kind.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08

Neatly printed stationery at the
Courier office.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
ARGENTINE DEMANDS AN
APOLOGY FROM GERMANY

London. July IA Buenos Aires
dispatch to the Times today states
that Argentine has sent u note to
Berlin demanding an apology and in'
demnity for the destruction OF tho
Argentine steamship Toro by a u
boat.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08

WANTED--1O boys, II years or
over, to cut weeds on railroad;
wages Is cents per hour for 3
hour day. Report at G. 4 o. G..
passenger station at a. m. Mon
day with hoe and lunch. 9S
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08

Defense to enroll all Girls between
10 and 81 for definite training. Lhis
training would include food coSVer-
walton; the saving OF clothing, and
other economies. especially In the
home; training In tho use OF tcle-
phone. telegraph, typewriting. clori-
cal work, nursing and agricultural
work.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08

LOST Shaving brush on Silh street
or Washington. Blvd. Kindly re
turn to Courier and receive re
ward.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
JOSEPHINE coUNTY.s CHANCE

JOSEPHINE CoUNTY'S CHANCE
This paper has had occasion to
state that the people Of Josephine
county little appreciated the possi-
bilities stored away in the noun
tain scanned with mineral bearing
lodges. We repeat the statement.
The important mining deal men
toned In the news columns Of this
issue is but an indication OF what
Josephine county might become II a
general development Of her mineral
wealth could be brought about.
There is no reason why Grants Pass
should not be another Spokane IL
the mines within her trade territory
could be developed to a producing
basis.
Three things have held back the
mineral development of Josephine
county: Lack OF transportation; lack
Of capital: and general inability on
the part Of the owners Of mine pro-
perties to recognize the fact that a
mine must be made;- that con-
siderable sum Of money must be
spent under conditions which make
such expenditure considerable Of a
gamble before the property becomes
in any way valuable.
With the completion of the C. &
o. c. railroad to Takilma, the trans
portation problem will be partially
solved. The 25 mile-haul by wagon
to ore bunkers at Waters Creek
means an unnecessary tax Of from
$4 to $3.50 per ton on account OF
insufficient transportation facilities.
With the road extended to the coast.
and water transportation available
a mining can be conducted in Jose.
phine county under decidedly ad-
vantageous conditions.
To remedy the adverse condition
of lack of capital the county's mineral
wealth must be advertised, and cap.
italists who come to this section tc
investigate and invest m Ist be given
a square deal. Mining men of large
calibre are not looking TO. CANDLES
They are looking for places where
by investing their money. they can
produce results.
Mining deals should be made on a
basis which gives the mine owner a
return proportionate to the value OF
the property when developed. He
should not sell $5,0O0,O0O pro-
perty for $4,000 because hard press.
ed for money; nor should a mining
investor pay large sums Of cash for
this or that property and lose be-
cause the properties have no value.
Josephine county could develop
s5O.OO0,OOO worth Of mining pro-
perty and multiply by three OF four
times the assessable tax-paying val
uation. not to mention the immense
revenue incident to the operation OF
many mines, II prospect owners and
mine developing capital could be
brought together on terms fair and
equitable to both.
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
PLAN SUBMITTED TO ENROLL
GIRL, FOR WAR TRAINING

Washington. July THE Asso-
citation OF Collegiate Ahmnac has
submitted a plan to the womnn's
committee OF the council Of National
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08

Job printing OF every description al
the Courier oifr-
Rogue River courier. (Grants Pass, Or.) 19??-1918, 1917-07-08
NEW TO-DAY

CLASSIFIED AID RATES. 20
words. two issues. 2bc; six issues.
soc; one month, $3.50. when paid In
advance When not paid in advance.
&c per line per issue
The Mena weekly star., 1917-04-19

Mayr's Wonderful Remedy is un- like any other. It sweeps the Bile and Poisonous Catarrhal Accretions from the System. Soothes and al lays inflammation in the Intestinal Tract-the cause of serious and fa- tai ailments, such as Gall Stones, Appendicitis, Acute Indigestion, Cancer and Ulcers of the Stomach and Intestines. Yellow Jaundice,, Constipation, Gastritis, Auto Intoxi- cation, etc., etc. Tn every locality there are grateful people who owe their complete recovery to Mayr's Wonderful Remedy. Thousands say it saved them from the knife. The most thorough system-cleanser known. Contains no alcohol or hab- it-forming drugs. FREE booklet on Stomach Ailments. Address Geo. ii. Mayer, Mfg. Chemist, Chicago. Bet ter yet, obtain bottle of Mayr's Wonderful Remedy from Jackson Drug X Furniture Co, or any re- liable druggist, who will refund your money if 1t fails.--Adv.
The Mena weekly star., 1917-04-19
ALVIN GARNER VISITS HOME.
Will Enlist in Navy After Being
 With Parents a Few Days.

Alvin Garner, who had been in Wichita, Kas., for several months, returned to Mena last Thursday to visit his parents, Mir. and Mrs. W. A. Garner and the other members of the family before enlisting in the Navy. He had the matter under consideration before leaving for Wichita last winter, and now that the demand is more urgent he is still more ready. He plans to leave sometime this week for Little Rock, where he will offer for enlistment. Mir. Garner says that the war spirit in Wichita, or rather the spirit to respond to the country's call, is in- tense, and at the time he left Wich- ita the clerical forces in two re- criuting offices were as busy as they could be taking care of all the appli- cants.