davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
Her Seven Selves!
Shadows Of Her Ideal Self Walks Beside
Every Woman, Says Winona Wilcox.

woman Of the harem. Her children,
II she have any, are unit.
The opposite condition. that OF
economical Independence. attracts
woman today. But IL Is not leading
her out OF captivity.
So far. she has only succeeded In
making herself one more handy cog
in the wheel OF mans industries.
The children OF the woman who
works FOR wages outside OF the
home are often weaklings. Thus the
woman who is employed and the
woman who does nothing az all.
both fail as mothers IN the same
degree. altbo for quite different rea-
sons.
but as a rule. more talking than
thinking is done on this subject
And much OF the talking amounts to
the same thing as cutting water
with a knife
Real freedom can come 10 woman
only thru her universal. Der normal
experience.
Free womanhood means free moth,
erhood The ideal woman will be
able % choose how many children
she will have and when she will
have them. This means a new spir,
ituAl relation with man. II Is a mat.
ter OF Ideal love. not one OF dollars
and cents. not one OF psrasitism or
Of economical Independence.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
COUZENS SWEARS
IN SEVENTEEN
NEW POLICEMEN

Police Commissioner Couzens
Wednesday afternoon swore in II
new patrolmen. The names OF the
men and the stations 10 which they
have been assigned are as follows
Third precinct Leroy r. clark
2E3 Chestr uf-st.l Truman y Hsbn@r
fas2 GrHtiot-ave.
FOURTH precinct Charles A. Herht
5t2 Wheelock ave. Adolph M Mel.
son. ga Scotten-av~.
Fifth precinct Albert D. BandloW
sas Benitea u-ave.. Lawrence .. Jack.
son. Isl Watsrloo-ave.
Sixth precinct William J.. Carscad
den, ~ "a tohn-~t.. Frank T.. bag
gstt. 80 Sylvah-sf
Seventh precinct. John . MELON
nell. 1914 Cndiliac-ave. Jesse Paine r
SOS Co0psr-st.. Joseph A Wachoski
455 Iiiinois-st
Eighth precinct. Paul Wssolowsk
227 Grauot-avs. Henry Zuksr. 'e
Twenty -rrEf-sf
Ninth precinct. Horace O. Bedsoic
i5s Fort-af west. Aiouzo Giistt. 3g
Farnaworth-nve steve Phillips. Is
Aie1andT inc hrr. EAST. John Potry
kus RI IilipoiE-Et.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
sY wlnoNA WILCOX

BY the side OF every woman walks
a shadow her ideal self.
Man fancies that woman believes
her ideal state TO be one OF equality
and eomrsdeshlp with himself Her
insistence on getting the ballot con.
sinces him OF this.
but man is wrong u Is not a.
mans equal that woman hopes 70
make her dreams come trBe--it is
in independence OF his viii.
For the ghost that travels BY the
eide OF the average woman is the
shade OF a free woman. human be-
ing with a right 20 herself. regard
less OF sea
Woman has made many expert
ments in seeking for personal 10
erty. Parasitism always mas been
and probably will remain fayorite
form. The woman who is provided
with Injuries regards herself as an
independent creature. Yet women
are never more completely slaves
than when they depend entirely on
men for food. clothing and amuse-
ment
When the wife loaded with Jew
els. reposes among cushions" says
an old Roman author, ALI things go
downward and the state decays"
The parasite Is on a level with the
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

Meadows and the Green Forest as
far as she could with silvery light.
And because the ground was GOV
cred with snow Il was really quite
bright and very beautiful No won
der Peter wanted 20 be out and
about II was a bevitching kin6 Of
night And ye.. as Peter Sell
knew. II was the most dangerous
kind OF a night for him 10 get far
from the dear Old Brier Patch or a
trambIe-tangle. for on such a nigh-
all the keen-eyed hunters who see Al
night would be sure 10 be abroad.
Peter meant 10 &c careful OF
course Peters intentions always
are good So on he went lipperty-
TppertyIip, meaning We'll but Just
as needless as ever Mrs. Peter
sighed as she watched him disap-
pear.
An hour later an Peter was hop
ping along the Lone Lutte Path he
glanced behind him just in time 10
see what looked in the moonlight
very like shadow move ever 20
little Peters heart gave littiC
jump 1T il perfectly stIll and 5had-
cws don't move when II Is thar
way. thought he Remembs rink that
unless you are sure you have been
seen n usually is safest to sit jight
Peter squatted and SAT- perfectly
sull. his eyes liked on thai shadow
Peter didn't move and the shadow
didn't move any more tnan did tn"
other shadows all about Al last he
concluded he mutt aave been mis-
aiken In thinking ne saw II move
in the hrS; place II vas TOO fne
a night 10 spend sitting still Peter
hoped on a feW steps and looked
back. The shadow hadn't moved.
Il was mistaken" thought Peter.
and started along. hpperty -lipPerty-
lip.
lie was still little doubtful. how
ever. and cnce more looked back
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
LITTLE STORIES FOR BEDTIME
How Peter Rabbit Learned Of Mrs Reddy
lcnnYrIaht lsla BIZ Z. w BurGeaa,
NJ THORNTON " gCK5LsS

Il seems funny. doesnt u. that
such an important thing as the com
ing OF Mrs. Reddy Fox TO the Green
Meadows should happen and Peter
RABBIT be one OF the last to bear
q itg hut so IL was. Usually
Peter Is one OF the irst TO know OF
what is going on because he is, as
YOU know. a great gossip. But once
ia awhile II happens that even Cos
sips miss bit OF choice news. and
II MAS this way with Peter. For
tome reason or other or for no res.
son al ali that particular and inter.
estinS bit Of news missed Peters
long ears altogether.
So Peter had no idea that there
was now some one else TO watch out
for. and started on for the Green
Forest In his usual happy go-lucky
manner as soon as he vas sure that
Roughleg the Hawk had gone TO bed
for the night Mrs. Peter tried in
vain to keep him In the Old Brier
Tatch She never has approved and
she never win approve u the way
Peter wanders about. As for her
self. nothing would induce her TO 90
with him. She remained right there
IN The dear old Brier Patch and NOR.
Iied Just as she does whenever
Peter Is out OF her sight
II was a very pleasant night, for
Mistress Moon was doing her best
- make up for the absence OF Jolly
Mr.. sun. and she ao oded the Green
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

This time the shadow certainly WAS
not where he had last seen Il. Nov
the lkht from Mistress Moon fell
full on n. -Reddy Fox!" exclaimed
FeteF and looked ahead just a wee
bit anxiousiy fer the nearest BRAN.
ble-tangie Il was nearer than he
had thought II might be and Peter
chuckled-
"T'll tease Reddy q little" thought
he n know just how fast Rsddy
can run. so Ill let him get little
nearer and then beat him 20 the
eramble-tangle. He cart possibly
catch me. but I'll LEI him think he
can"
so Peter kicked up bis heels and
called, Il sec you. Ready. but you
can't catch me-" Then he started
on easily towards the bramble.
tangle.
But he wasn't half way there be-
fore he discovered that II he would
get there We had got to run with all
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

his might. Never had he known
keddy 10 run so swiftly OF 80 light
". What's got into him TO make
him run like this" thought Peter as
he bounded along az fast as he
court make his long legs take hIn.
hpperty iipperty ZIP. llpperty-bpperty.
lip. Then for q few minutes he MAS
too busy wondering n he would
reach that bramble-tangle In tire TO
think OF anything else. Just as ~
cived into one OF his little paths In
the bramble-tangie the snap OF teeth
right a. his very heels sent a cold
shiver all over him. II he had had
10 make just one Jump more 10
reach safety he would have Coen
caught.
II never have known Reddy 10 run
like that" thought Peter and ,urn.
ed 10 look at his pursuer WHY -
why. II lent Reddy nj ALI" exelaim.
ed Peter.
mo. it's Mrs. Reddy.' replied Tie
stranger grinninE thru he BRAN.
hles az Peter.
Next sto-y-Pcter and Mrs. Pster
Almost Quarrel.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
DR.. Rite
TOO ACTIVE
FOR BERLIN
Washington Look s
Askance At Activi-
ties of Swiss Envoy
INHERITS WORK OF
Won BERNSTORFF

WASHINGTON. March i.-Ac.
emulation OF annoying activities OF
Or. Paul Ritter. Swiss minister TO
tho United States and Germany's in
direct representative here. has tend
ed to put him in the same near.per'
soma non grata class In which Ger
man Ambassador Won Bernstorff
several times found himself FOLLOW
ing his propaganda schemes OF the
last two years.
While government heads refused
10 comment ofncially on the matter
some privately admit that the sd-
ministrstion il coming to believe
that DIR Ritter not only inherited
Won Bernstorrs diplomatic work
here, but that he has taken up IA
well. certain German propaganda
work that may force a nat show
down
The FIRST evidence OF this sort Of
work was Or Ritter's dissemination
OF reports that Germany was anxi-
Gus for a German-American con
ference az which all points az issue
between the two nations could DO
discussed.
This propaganda work vas start.
ed exactly one week after severance
OF GeTman.American relations
What chiefly incensed Secretary
Lansing and President Wilson Was
the fact that DR. Ritter made his
peace conferences" suggestions TO
newspaper men several hours be-
fore the state department. had any
idea Of them. I, was learned today
that his hurried trip 20 the state
department within a few hours aft
or he permitted the peace con
ferencn" news to 20 out thru the
press was in response 20 an urgent
request" that he call on Secretary
Lansing.
II is understood that bis plan
Germany later announced II eman-
ated from Ritter himself and not
from the German foreign ONCE
met with such a brusque rebun that
II fell absolutely Eat.
Offcials believed that the plan.
by the very nature Of the way Il
was made public. was an appeal
over government officials heads to
the people. chiefly the paeIfst ele.
ment, 10 urge such a conference.
The latest Dir OF obvious German
propaganda work by DIT Ritter came
Yesterday when he-once more thru
the press-let II be known that Ger
many proposed TO detain ave Amer
lean consular officers until Germany
was assured all her consular oricers
and other oficiais were not being
held up by this government.
Diplomacy required that Ritter
communicate THIS 10 the state de
partment- Diplomatic ethics. al
least, also required that Ritter
leave IL 10 the state department or
another branch OF this government
10 publish the fact
Altho Secretary Lansing refused
absolutely 10 comment on the case.
he plainly showed resentment a.
Or. Ritier's action. and II was later
learned that the department is in.
vestigating the question.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
IS MEN, SENT UP
UNDER L0ITERING
ACT, TO GO FREE

About IS men sentenced 10 the
Detroit House OF Correction on con.
viction as violators OF the lettering
ordinance. will be freed ON
blanket writ OF habeas corpus with
In the next few days The ordi-
nance was declared unconstitutional
about one month ago by Circuit
Judge Alfred j. Murphy. Attornry
Thomas j. Mahon said that those
remaining IN the workhouse had ne
money with which 10 get writs. and
be volunteered 60 take necessary
steps for a blanket writ without
charge. Judge Connolly requested
supt. Jacobs. OF the House of Cor
rection. to prepare a list 81 all those
now held in the institution Cor vio-
lating the now defunct ordinance.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

Five boat houses on Oublier.st
were destroyed by FIRE at o'clock.
causing q total damage OF approx.
mately $1,000. An explosion OF gas.
oline in one Of the houses Ia be
lieved to have started the IRE. Own.
ers OF tho places are Edward and
Paul schoenwek. James Leonan. v
WELLER. Thomas Losowski and A
Fenton.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

The term "rubbinr Peter 20 paw
Paul" has no connection Wits tl.e
Apostles. II arose at as late a time
as the sixteenth century. when HCn.
~ VII deprived 81 Peters. which
IL nov Westminster Abbey. ~ its
tile OF Cathedral and sold It's IS
iateS 70 repair 81 Paul's Cathedral
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

Vessels OF the United states ravy
now in compassion include n bat
tleships OF the nrst line. Is ~ the
second line, 10 armored cruisers. %
cruisers OF smaller type. 81 destroy.
crs and as torpedo boats.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

II f. estimated that the warning
nations Of Europe will have spent
on the conflict the tum of 500 900
600 900 betssen them II hosfiiilies
continue until the beginning Of du.
tumn at the present rate Of expendi.
ture.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

A knife made BY a shefneld cut.
lery nrm contains nearly two thou
sand blades.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

~ ~ - htto lntcNe0.
(oneo1 IN q ssven-pssssnger car
- NJ to Toledo. "Wednesday
-. near Newport. Earl Carr.
1Go old. and Henry Duny. n
D ~. admitted stealing the ma.
\ Joey are declared By the
= ~ membsrs Of a sans Of
11oves. Deputy Gndersleeve
~ young Fellows IN Rock
- suspectins that they
- ~ the owners OF the car
- into custody. They were
non the wyandotte JAIL
1osdqusrters. Wednesday
y " Ryrn, OF No. - Alex
~ esst. claimed the ma.
heelsnarters.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01
TO
IlE RULE
nerati0n of State
[ulnic ipalities Is
Likely
UE BEFORE
LEGISLATURE
oder Authority LIS
i Bought BY Many
Larger Towns

BY w. H. CdLNOHs
- Correspoadert Detroit rtmesl
LANSING. Mich. March leo
1stion between cities OF Michi'
4 seeking added home rule
~ In reference to the resula'
IS OF public utilities and public
vlce. may come about as a result
Qorts now being made In the leg
3tnre 10 remedy the general coal
n11on. telephone troubles and
"a matters.
nyur Balch. OF Kalamazoo
- experiment In conducting 4
yard for his city's benefit dur
the past few months. has at
led vide attention. il here to
~ 3 behalf OF the proposed con
ra1onal amendment to empower
20 70 conduct municipal fuel
70. He was able to get commit.
- q the house and senate
nttteos having the proposed
nnmsnt In charge TO give him
on1ience last evening.
Hmes n. Lee. assistant corpora
counsel OF Detroit. here In
ncl1on with the telephone hear
- the cffy'e case to prevent
o1Icnienn State Telephone corr
lSom Increasing rates thru the
&rfonsneut OF measured service
lptreit, and the Kalamazoo
cg discussed the feasibility Of
= the cities OF the state 10
~ plans for a campaign In
b o. more complote city con
ever corporations doing public
- business.
- vhole effort Of corporations
nnys y 10 get regulatory power
tAem confined ss much as pos
- TIE interstate commerce
n1Daion In Washington" said
where that cannot be done
1uort A. 10 get the regulatory
u confined TO q state commits
The service Is given In the
1n1 complaints ~ 20 rates and
~ ounne from individuals there.
- resalt OF having regulation
- hands Of commissions far
ne source Of the complaints
1nAke n m dilncuIt A. possible
- man with an individual com
= eveE 10 get action on u. The
r0<1ons are working 10 put "a
1|UDy from the Individual az
- the commission 70 which
ore responsible. The effort Of
1870 Of the cities should be
no complete local control over
GnCDornfions that serve them. {"
md Mayor Bslch agreed to
ueo2e on the municipal fuel
- the telephone projects and
~ 10 interest ofirials Of other
9 thrnout the state to Join in
Movement
~ Dalch declared that II is
- with quick action In the
D&nre to have the municipal
nrd amendment voted upon at
oo&ton to ~ held April 2.
Lee declared that an effort
- ms1e soon TO repeal the
~. under which regulation Of
9oephone companies is placed
~ hands of the state railroad
1Iosion. The city OF Detroit
- sait against the telephone
ony 70 restrain II from putting
"A Increased rate and meas
ocgvice plan. contends that tbs
~ h demonstrations In thai
DornD<s to take away from cities
G1wers conferred on them b,
nstitnt1ou. adopted In 1909
~ Topeal Of the Giles act ma,
~ without waiting for IN,
<pus decision a. to It's consti
c1n<y.
eaflnes yesterday IN the hal
noanos of Representatives tw,
- bills before the iegisla
~ wransied over for hours
80. The bills provide fol
srsfion OF small mutua
y companies and also fol
npaaies 10 extend theil
oroad their township limits
- latter project which IN.
- sre nghtins bitterly. Al
- the creation Of indepen
1l1ooajss thru the joining TO
q small companies II the,
United 10 90 outside theil
oulDnohips.
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

Pvt.ttns--tse piafs seat ki.s--tAss
is ytsAe--rf~e. JeA Dept.-N.is sassI
The Detroit times., 1917-03-01

Next story--Peter and Mrs. Peter
Almost Quarrel
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21

Western Newspaper Union News Service.
Washington.-The war revenue bill
proposing the greatest single levy
on taxes in the history Of the world
was passed by the Senate.
The measure provides revenue total
ing $2,411 ,67O, 900, an increase Of $542,.
100000 over the amount proposed in
the bill as 1t was passed by the House.
The difference between the House and
Senate provisions will be compro-
missed by the conference committee Of
the two houses.
The Senate adopted, 40 to "a, Sena-
tor Smoot's motion to strike out the
McKellar amendment providing zone
Increase in second-class postage rates
beyond 800 miles and designed to se-
cure $12,O00,O00.
After knocking out the consumption
taxes on tea. coffee, sugar and molass-
es, proposed in the House bill, the Sen.
ate passed the measure by q vote Of
50 to 4.
Here are some of the things the bill
will do:
Raise approximately s2,5oo,0OO 900
revenue in addition to the 1880, 0,000,-
900 raised by existing law.
Compel war profiteers to pay $1,000
100000 out Of their estimated $4,100,-
100000 excess profits this year.
Take approximately $S42 2,OOO, 900 from
, incomes.
Impose liquor, tobacco, stamp and
consumption taxes to the extent Of
about $40,000,000.
Levy income taxes upon the earn
lngs Of single men over 81 1000, and Of
married men over $4,000.
Draft approximately $1S3.0O0,000 Of
the steel trusts war profits.
Proposes levies upon passenger
travel, freight, telegraph and long dis
tance telephone messages.
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
LuxsuRe DENIAL NOT ACCEPTED
v. 8. to Demand New Swedish Rule
to Gust Pro-Germans.

Washington.-Sos serious does Presi-
dent Wilson regard Sweden's violation
Of neutrality in the Argentine affair
that he will be satisfied with no ac.
tion shore of change in the person
mel Of the Stockholm government
which will eliminate the pro-German
officials who have made their country
the accomplice Of the Prussian au-
tocracy in war plots against American
states. This disclosure was made in
connection with information that the
three messages made public by Sec
retary Of State Lansing constitute
only a small part of the evidence that
the Swedish government has been act
ing regularly as the channel of secre.
communication between Berlin and
German envoys and agents in neutral
countries.
The people of Sweden generally
ire not pro-German but it is believed
here that the ruling element would
rush the country into the Teutonic
camp If they dared to do SO without
some tangible reasons that it would
satisfy the people.
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21

with a French dressing. This may be
served on lettuce leaves If desired.
Beet Salad.-Cut in small pieces six
cooked beets, the same quantity Of po-
tntoes and celery. Mix the yolks OF
three eggs with olive oil, add vinegar,
oil and seasonings to taste, stir well
and serve poured over the vegetables.
Onion SaIad.-Chop fine two Span
ish onions and place on ice to chill.
Arrange crisp lettuce in salad dish
and place the onion on this, sprinkle
with chopped red pepper and olives,
and serve with French dressing.
Watercress salad.-Wash the cress,
and when dry and crisp place In a
salad bowl, cover with slices of cucum-
ber, sprinkle with teaspoonful or
chopped onion and pour over French
dressing, using little tarragon vine
gar and three drops of Worcester
shire sauce. Serve very cold.
Mixed Vegetable salad.-Mix one
cupful of cold cooked potatoes, the
same amount of cooked peas. one-half
cupful of celery cut in dice and one
cupful of tomato jelly, cut In cubes.
Mix with French dressing, then ar
range on salad dish and serve with
slices of tomato with mayonnaise
dressing.
Tomato With Orange saIad.-Peel
and slice six tomatoes and six or
anges, arrange them in alternate rows
in a salad bowl. Add oil and tarragon
vinegar to the juice which escapes
from the salad mixture; season well
with salt and pepper, sprinkle with
parsley and serve.
Chicken salad.-Mix cupful OF
cold cooked chicken with one cupfui
each of cooked peas and walnut meats,
add mayonnaise to moisten and serve
on lettuce with garnisli Of olives.
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
Colorado Boys at Camp Funston.

Colorado's 5 per cent, the first con-
tingent of the Centennial states con-
tribution to the new national army, is
at Camp Funston, Kan. They climbed
off the train with a true Colorado
whoop and they lined up in front Of
the big sign marked Colorado" with
another shout and with hats waving.
Within an hour after their arrival
they had been conducted to their quar-
ters, given a pair Of army shoes, an
army hat, had been measured for their
uniforms, eaten their breakfasts and
prepared for their duties.
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
WRITES ALETTER
STATING FACTS
Colorado Man Was in Trouble for
Twenty-Five Years,
He Says.
GAINED TEN POUNDS
Ianlae Has Sure Done Wonders for
Me-" He Writes-Expresses Desire
to Help Other Sufferers,

Remarkable indeed is the experience
OF Antonio Lopez, residing in Roubi.
dean, Colorado, as related by himself
In personal letter to Tanlac head
quarters. His plain convincing state.
ment follows exactly as it was writ.
ten:
Roubideau, Colo, Aug. 25th, 1917,
Mr.. G. +. Willis,
Tanlac Distributor,
Dear Sir:
want to write and tell you what
Tanlac has done for me. I have been
sick for twenty-five years and have not
been able to eat any supper for five
years, neither could l eat any vege-
tables or fruit because I would cramp
so in my stomach.
I am sixty-five years old and before
I started taking Tanlac had gone
down until only weighed 1873 pounds.
After taking three bottles of Tanlac
I have gone up to 14S pounds (gained
ten pounds). 1 can eat hearty sup
per, vegetables and fruit without the
slightest of pain or gas troubling me.
Tanlac has sure done wonders for
me and as I hope it may do the same
for other sufferers. You can use this
letter If you wish.
Yours truly,
ANTONIO LOPEZ.
There is a Tanlac dealer in your
town.-Adv.
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
Not Like Home.

The bright boy in khaki was dilating
on the woes of army life.
YES" he said to his old mother, "we-
don't get much in the way Of fancy
foods, or anything like that. Our camp.
cooks all right on stews and soup, but
he can't go beyond them. The other
day, you know, when / went back. I
took a cucumber with me that was
going to share with one or two of the.
boys. l gave it to the cook and asked.
him to get it ready for us, and what
d'you think he did with 1t? Put it In.
the oven and baked it."
"Oh, poor boy!" said the fond moth
er. "a pity couldn't have been there
to look after you. I'd have boiled II
lovely for you!
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
STATE ECAPITOL
NEWS
Western Newspaper Union News Service.
AMBULANCE COMPANY TO TRAIN

Leave Denver for Camp Dodge, Near
Des Moines, la.
Denver.-Ambulance Company No.
80, with its full strength of five Off.
GERS and 119 men, left Denver for a
few months training at Camp Dodge,
near Des Moines, Iowa-and then, to
France.
In the two years of waiting and
preparation the company has gained
what few Of the new organizations
have-fine-tempered morale and real
company spirit. That the men of the
company think and work as unit was
evident when they swung down the
street to the depot in a long, even
line-trim and soldierly looking in
spite of the lack of khaki.
Leading the parade was the Fort
Logan band. Then came the ambu.
lance company and an automobile car
rying Governor Gunter, Lawrence c.
Phipps, Sr., DR.. Robert Levy. chairman
of the Denver chapter Red Cross com.
mittee which organized the company.
and city officials.
At the station the governor and Mr.
Phipps addressed the company, the
latter presenting the $500 mess fund
raised for the boys by the Denver
chapter, American National Red Cross
The Ordway new era., 1917-09-21
CLEAR YOUR COMPLEXION
While You Sleep With cutieura soaE
and ointment-Trial Free.

On retiring, gently smear the face
with Cuticura Ointment, wash of in
Ave minutes with Cuticura Soap and
hot water. and continue bathing few
minutes with the Soap. The influence
of this treatment on the pores extends
through the night.
Free sample each by mail with Book.
Address postcard, Cuticura, Dept. L,
Boston. Sold everywhere.-Adv.