davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
New York Exchange Closing
Quotations

American Can, 40.
American Locomotive, 691a.
American Beet Sugar, 961s.
American Smelter, 1031s.
Anaconda, 1924.
Atchison, 1043s.
Bethlehem Steel, 142 bid.
Canadian Pacific, 1854.
Chesapeake & Ohio. 60%.
Great Northern. pfd., 11A%.s
.Lehigh Valley, .6S12.- >~ -
New York Central. 97ss.
No. Pacific, 105 bid.
So. Pacific, 95%. =.
Pennsylvania, 531a.
U. S.. Steel. com. 1873. -
U. S. Steel, pfd., 1177s.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
EFFECT
GAINS AROUND
AILETTE RIVER
1Ry Associated Press)

PARIS, March 31.-French troops
last night successfully attacked the
German positions south of the Ailette
river and made important progress
eastward, the war office announced to-
day.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
Kansas CITY.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, March 81
Hogs - Receipts, 500; higher; bulk
$14.S0Q 1885; heavy, s15.25@15.4O;
packers and butchers, $150o115.35;
light. $1450@l5.10; pigs. $11.50@14.
Cattle Receipts, 1000; steady;
prime fed steers. s11.75G12.50: dress.
ed beef steers. s9.75011.50; southern
steers, sS.50@1125: cows, .$6@10.50;
heifers, $S011.50; stockers and feed.
ers. S7.75Ql1; bulls, S7.50G10: calves,
ssT1:.
Sheep - Receipts. SOC; steady;
lambs, S12Q15; yeavl:ngs, S13013.S5 (:
wethcrs, s11.50CI2.75: ewes, S1050W
$3.50,
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
HOGS SELL FOR SIS

Top hogs scared to SIS in the Rich
mond live stock market today. This
mark is by far the highest ever re-
corded here. Local dealers mention
the law of supply and demand in ex-
planning the increase.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
Produce

Corrected Daily by Edward coorer.)
Old chickens. dressed, selling. soc:
young chickens, selling, 30c; country
butter, selling, 35@40c; creamery
butter, selling, 4sc; fresh eggs, selling
29c; country lard, selling, 23c; pota-
toes, selling, soc peck -.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
PRODUCE
Chicago

CHICAGO, March 31.-Butter, $50
421ac.
Eggs: Receipts. 1s,007 cases; mar
ket higher, 2S@31c.
Poultry alive: Unchanged
Potato market: Unsettled; West.
ems, $2450255 Wisconsin and Mich
igan White, $2.25@235; receipts, %
cars.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
LIVE STOCK
Cincinnati

CINCINNATI, O., March .31.-Hogs
Receipts, 1900: market. steady;
packers and butchers. s1525615.40;
common to choice, sS.50D1440.
Cattle - Receipts, 400: market,
steady.
Calves - Market, steady.
Sheep - Receipts, 100; market,
steady
Lambs - Market, slow. .>'
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
GRAIN
Chicago Futures
Toledo Grain

TOLEDO. March 31--Wheat: Cash,
$207A.
Cloverseed: Prime cash, Marcn
5000; April, $10.40.
Alsike: Prime cash, March $1l.6O.
Timothy Prime cash, March, $2.5o.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
Wagon Market

Timothy hay-S1400915.00.
MiXed-S13Q14.
Glover hay-s12G14.
Alfalfa-$15G
Straw-S9.00. go
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31

In Iceland whistling is forbidden al
a breach Of divine law
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31
City Statistics

Marriage License.
John Andrew Cunning, So, painter,
to Katie Morgan, A. Centerville.
The Richmond palladium and sun-telegram. [volume] (Richmond, Ind.) 1907-1939, 1917-03-31

PALLADIUM WANT ADS PAY
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
General Trade Conditions.

Dun's Review says With the for
NAL recognition of state of war gen.
orally discounted business proceeds
without semblance of disturbance,
though with appreciation of the eco
nomic changes that must inevitably
follow. Additional stimulus to indus
trial activity is foreshadowed by pres
ent and prospective government re-
quirements and for some time prepa-
rations have been under way to effect
the necessary readjustments in both
production and prices.
The exact nature and extent of fed
eral financing is as yet undetermined
but in banking circles the pending
needs are awaited with composure, as
funds have been prudently kept in a
liquid position and the nations mon
etary resources are unequaled and
more skillfully organized. With such
solid facts in evidence, faith in the
future remains a conspicuous failure
While there are elements of uncer
tainty in the commercial situation, for
ward plans testify to sustained conf
dence in the stability of the leading
markets. Many new enterprises have
started and the domestic and export
demand taxes the capacity of mos
mills and factories, with the full EN-
ployment of labor and the furthel
wage advances tending to offset thu
extreme costs of necessities. Week..
bank exchanges, 1924, 463. GAO.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Evolution of Envelope.

There are many persons now living
who can remember the days when let.
tiers went through the mails in the
form of a folded sheet of paper sealed
at one edge, for envelopes were not in
common use until about 1855.
In that year a machine was patented
for producing these now indispensable
covers for epistolary correspondence
n machine which, as compared with
hand labor, did the work of five girls
A better machine was produced in
1862, which performed the work of
seven girls. Three years later came
the machine with a device for gum
ming the flap of the envelope, which
did the work of ten girls. Next came
another machine of American device,
which. did the work of 20 girls, and
still largely used. This has a rival in
an invention which gums prints, folds
and counts the envelopes, and binds
them with paper band in packets of
%. This machine supplants the la
Dor of 80 girls.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
GRAIN AND MILLING NOTES.

The Farmers union expects to build
a large warehouse at Star, Idaho, very
shortly.
Plans are under way for the cree
ton of a 000-bushel elevator at
Heppner, Ore.
]. r. Smith and Lloyd Sweet of the
Chinook Milling Co. will start a new
flour mill at Savoy, Mont.
Warren Arlington of Denver is in
terested in a new elevator and mill at
Glendive, Mont, to cost $4,000.
The Hamilton Cereal & Flour Mill
Co. will erect five large concrete tanks
for storage purposes at Hamilton,
Mont.
The Jerome Milling & Elevator Co.
will erect a 2O0-barrel flour mill and
a 35,OOO-bushel elevator at Wendell,
Idaho.
The Greeley-Schmitt Elevator Co.
will erect a new elevator at Geraldine,
Mont, with a capacity of $4,000
bushels.
The Burley Milling & Elevator Co.,
Burley, Idaho, is pushing to compile
ton it's plant. 1t will have mill with
g capacity of $50 barrels daily.
The Farmers Elevator Co. has been
organized at Lake Basin, Mont, with
capital stock of $4,000. 1t will erect
an elevator with a capacity of 10000
bushels.
The Filler Seed Co., Filler, Idaho, will
build two-story and basement ware
| house 5Ox1OO for the handling of peas
beans and clover seed; also $4,000
bushel concrete elevator for the hand
ling of seed grains.
Fred Holbrook has made a deal
whereby the Juliaetta flour mill, cleo
trio light plant, a cottage and lots in
Juliaetta, Idaho, and 160-acre farm
four miles northwest of Juliaetta
were disposed of at a consideration Of
| $4,000 to Frank Vincent of neal
| Webb Idaho.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
MARKET REPORT
Chicago.

OtiCd9o-
Wheat-No. red, nominal; No. 3
red, $3.50; No. > hard and No 3 hard,
nominal.
Corn-No. yellow, S1.3s@1.39h;
No. 3 yellow, $1,000 Q1.40; No. yell
low, S1.35@1.37A.
Oats-No. 3 white, 6715 @69c; stand
ard, 6s@70c.
Rye-Nominal
Barley-$1.15G1. LAO.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Clover-$12@17.10.
Pork-S37.50.
Lard-Nominal
Ribs-$19.52@ 19.97.
Hogs-Slow, sc to 10c above yester-
days average; bulk, $16@16.3O; light,
$15.45@16.25 mixed, $15.7O@16.40;
heavy, $15.65@16.40; rough, S15.65@
1885; pigs, $11.75@1460.
Cattle-Slow. Native beef cattle
S9.30@13.25; stockers and feeders
$7.30Q10 COWS and heifers, $3.50
Il; calves, $9@13.25.
Sheep = Firm. Wethers, $1O.7O@
1910; lambs, $12@15.sO.
Butter higher; creamery, 40@45c.
Eggs higher; firsts, 3111 @321ac; or
binary firsts, 3o14 @311ac; at mark
cases included, 29@32c.
New York.
Raw sugar, firm centrifugal, $3.50;
molasses, 5.51c. Refined, firm; granu
| lated, 1850 to S.25c.
Cofree-Spot, steady; Rio rs, 1Oc;
Santos As, 1890. 1t was reported thai
very well described Santos IS and Al
had sold at 101ac London credits il
| the cost and freight market yesterday
Portland.
Hogs-10c to 15c higher. Bulk O
packing grades, $14.60@14.75; heav,
packing, $145O@14.65; light packing
$14.35@14.55; rough heavies, $13.25@
IA; pigs and skips, S13.25@13.75; stool
hogs, $11.5O@12.75.
Cattle-25c to soc higher. Steers
prime light, $9.s5@10; prime heavy
s9.5O@9.75; good, $9.25@9.75; COWS
choice, $s.25@s.75; medium to good
i $7.75@S.25; ordinary to fair, 1925
6.75; heifers, $s.25@9; bulls, $6@s
calves, $7@10.
Sheep-Steady. Lambs, east of tn
mountains, $13.25@13.5O; lambs, val
ley, $13@13.25; lambs, shorn, $10.750
1925; prime wethers, $11.50@12
choice ewes, $10.5O@11; heavy ewes
SS.75 @925.
Butter - Prints, extras, 44@45c
cubes, extras, Ale; prime first, 40c
dairy, SOC.
April delivery: Bid, wheat-Blut
stem, $l.90; fortyfold, s1.s7; club an
Red Russian, $1.s6; oats, No. 1 whit
feed, $3.50; barley, No. feed, S45.5t
/, San Erancisco
= Barley - May, S2.57h bid, $2.6
, asked; December, $1.9Ss4 asked.
, Eggs - Fresh extras, 32c; extr
firsts, soc; fresh extra pullets, csc.
Cheese-Young Americas, 24c.
Tacoma.
, Bluestem, s1.s5; fortyfolt
, $780, club and fife, s1.S0; Red Ru
= sian, SLIT.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Some Recipes for Success
Given by a Successful Man

Judge Gary gives his recipe for sue
cess. He says about a young man:
81. He should be honest, truthful,
sincere and serious.
80. He should believe in and preach
and practice the Golden Rule.
SO. He should be strong and healthy,
physically and morally.
a. His habits and mode of living
should be temperate and clean and
his companions selected with regard to
their character and reputation.
80. He should possess good natur-
al ability and a determination con-
stantly to improve his mind and men,
DRY.
SO. He should possess a good edu-
cation, including particularly the fun
damentals. such as mathematics, gram
mar, spelling, writing, geography and
history; and also technical educa-
ton concerning the lines he proposes
to follow.
~. He should be studious and
thoughtful, keeping his mind upon a
subject until it is mastered.
"S. He should be conscientious,
modest but courageous, energetic,
persistent, even-tempered, economical.
faithful and loyal to his friends and
the interests he represents. "-Ameri-
can Magazine.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Ne,A1s hNet nreeQ
Night School for Prisoners.

Another proof that an antiquated
prison system is giving way to meth
DDS which show intelligent considera-
ton for the prisoner comes from Kan
sas. Instead of having to stay in their
cells after supper, the inmates of the
federal penitentiary at Leavenworth
The prison dining-room is used as the
schoolroom, and, what is even more in
teresting, the teachers are chosen from
among the prisoners. Thus United
States officials are seeing to it that
iawbreakers shall be better equipped
to earn an honest living when they
leave prison than when they enter
Roston Christian Science Monitor.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17

markets here was one of the most in
teresting and most exciting ever wit
messed by the trade. Values reached
new mark and while the demand for
wheat was very small by local deal
ers, there were some calls from the
east to interior sellers who refused
to let go on terms requested. The
demand was mostly for prompt ship
ment, but the car situation on the Pa
cific coast has not shown any improve
ment and there are millions of bush
els of wheat in interior warehouses
that must go forward first, and ship
pers prefer to get this out of the way
before taking on any new business.
Flour Most buyers are paying the
higher prices asked for flour reluct-
antly, and trade is quiet. Purchasing
is of routine character and mostly
to cover current needs. There still is
considerable -four delayed in transit.
and shipping instructions are coming
freely on the -four under contract,
therefore buyers do not care to take
on additional supplies at the present
high level of prices. The mills have
fair amount of flour booked for de-
livery in 30 to 60 days, and are get
ting out shipments as ldSl DIS trdlllc
conditions will permit. Millers hold
prices firm on account of the advance
of wheat.
Feed - The millfeed situation is
very strong, with a good demand pre-
vailing for all offerings. In fact, there
is an urgent demand from all sections
and applications on old contracts are
called for with more or less insist
ence, although brokers and millers
say that buyers have been reasonable
as a rule and have recognized the con
ditions that handicap the trade. Oats
barley and hay have been advanced
sharply, owing to increased demands
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Fried Cheese Balls.

Make white sauce by using two
tablespoonfuls of butter, two of -four
and two-thlrds of a cupful OF milk, two
dashes of cayenne and quarter of a
teaspoonful of salt. Stir into this the
slightly beaten yolks of two eggs and
cupful and a half of cheese, finely
chopped. AS soon as the cheese is
melted, remove from the fire and cool.
When cold, make into balls, dip in
egg and crumbs and fry in deep fat
until a golden brown. Serve with the
salad course or with crackers and cof-
fee.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
MARKET AT SPOKANE.

The war will vitality affect the food
trade, as it is already reported that
the government is preparing to virtu-
ally take over the food supply of the
nation through the creation of a food
board that will be clothed with wide
powers in the distribution of food
stuffs
Provisions.
Butter-Due to sharp rise in the
price of butter fat, Washington cream
cry butter took a sudden upward
trend this week and quotations are
now given at 45@47c. and unless the
supply of butter fat becomes more
plentiful pretty soon, there is a pos
sibility of butter going still higher.
Cheese-Market is showing some
stronger with advances in some cases
and supplies running rather low. New
cheese will be available within about
30 to 40 days Quotations are around
26c.
Eggs-Due to the backwardness OF
good spring weather, the hens have
not been able to supply the demands
and as a result quotations have been
marked up some during the week
4 llOCo W plOOuCC dlC nOW Po.OOW
SIS, and the wholesale figure ranges
from SO to $40.
Dressed Meats-Market continues
very firm with upward tendencies in
spite of the intermittant war wageC
| by some of the local retail dealers
| During the week the wholesale fig
ures on beef, pork and lamb have beer
marked up and prime hogs in the IT'S
250-pound class have also advanced.
neutrality-suspicious. are about tn,
same as for the past several weeks
but supplies are more plentiful, al
though no change in quotations is ex
pected for the present at least.
Lard and Cured Meats - Som,
grades of hams have been advanced
during the past week and bacon hal
advanced sharply. Lard is also higher
being quoted at 24c.
| Fruits and Vegetables.
] Apples-Market is at about tn
same stage as for some time, will
quotation unchanged Stocks are get
ting pretty well cleaned up.
Other Fruits-Oranges have beel
advanced slightly, owing to new GRO
stocks arriving, which are of large
and better grades. Fancy is quoted a
S350@3.75, choice $3.25@3.50 ant
small sizes $2.75. Blood oranges still
rule at $1.75 per half crate. Grape
fruit is a little easier and offered a
/ s5@5.50.
Potatoes War conditions hav
boosted the spud market some an
quotations this week are up to S3.2
/ @3.50. At Chicago some improvement
was noted in the situation with yer
good demand.
Other Vegetables-Spinach is Of
10c at $1.l5 per crate, and hothous
lettuce is also easier at 75c@S1 pc
box. Rhubarb is a little more plent
full and is quoted at case per pound
Asparagus remains at 14Q15c for tn
California variety, but new stuff fror
Kennewick is held at zoe.
Grain, Flour and Feed.
Wheat-The past week in the whea
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Lemon Waters.

Cream well together one-half pound
each of butter and powdered sugar.
Add two well beaten eggs, two table
spoonfuls of milk, the grated rind of a
large lemon and two and half cup
fuls of -four. Put the batter into a
pastry tube and press out in rings two
inches apart on creased pans. Bake
in a moderate oven until the edges of
the waters are yellow.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
Spiced Salmon.

Turn out a pound can of salmon, re-
move the skin and bones and flake the
fish into serving sized pieces. Put
into a crock or glass Jar. Strain the
liquid from the fish into a saucepan,
add an equal amount of water and
twice as much vinegar, dozen cloves,
a half teaspoonful of peppercorns, a
half blade of mace and a half tea
spoonful of salt. Bring to the boiling
point and pour over the fish. Cover
closely and let stand a day before
using.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
All Around. The World.

Switzerland has 10000 cows.
New York city has eight pension
funds.
Switzerland imposes a tariff on auto
imports.
Turkey has put bakeries under gov
eminent rule.
China will teach papermaling in a
government school.
Akron, O., is raising 100000 to pay
off debts on hospitals.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
GREAT BATTLE ON
SIX MILE FRONT
TEUTONS LEAVE 1900 DEAD WHEN
REPUlSED IN COUNTER AT
TACK ON LAeNIcoURT.
AMERICAN FLAG IN FRANCE
of Lille, the Key to Enemy's Po-
o. sition in FIanders-Weath- Is
Bad on Italian Line.

London.-The Germans, with very
large forces, on Sunday attacked the |
British along the Bapaume-Cambrai
road over front of six miles, and
fighting desperately. succeeded tenn
porarily in gaining a foothold in the
village of Lagnicourt, which lies south
west of Queant, a position of great
strategic Importance in the German
line. Everywhere else the Germans
were repulsed, according to the Off
cial report from Field Marshal Sir
Douglas Haig, and their success at
Lagnicourt as not for long. as pow
erful British counter attack drove
them out. Three hundred Germans
were made prisoner and $500 German
dead were counted in front of the Brit
ish positions.
Unofficial reports say British patrols
entered the town of Lens. Ground was
gained Sunday by the British north
west of st. Quentin.
The French are violently lombard
ing the sector of st. Quentin and are
answered spiritedly by the Germans.
The artillery duel continues undated
on the Champagne. Two German at
lacks on the right bank of the Mouse
in the Verdun sector were repulsed
by the French.
What may be indicative of an inten-
ton by the Germans to fall back on
the northern front in Belgium is the
fact that the Belgian troops have pen
etrated into DiXmude as far as the
German second lines and found them
unoccupied. Over the entire Belgian
front for days there have been violent
artillery bombardments and before the
advance on Dixmude the German posi-
tions were heavily shelled as a prep
aration for the maneuver of the Bel
gians.
american Airpanes" Lost.
Fighting between German and
French and British aviators continues
intense. Berlin tells of the loss by the
French, British and Americans" of II
airplanes. Sunday four German air
planes were brought down by the
British filters and IL others were wriv-
en- down. Ten British machines failed
to return to their base.
Paris reports French aviators in the
last three days of the week accounted
for % German airplanes and a captive
balloon. Both the British and French
airmen have carried out notable bonn
ing exploits on German positions be
hind the lines.
The mention of American airplanes
as having been lost would indicate
that the members. of the Lafayette
squadilla have carried out their inten
ton to float the American flag from
their machines over the battle line il
France.
Italians Using Artillery.
Artillery bombardments are in prog
ress in the Austrian-Italian theatei
. despite bad weather.
D In Macedonia the sector of the Ger
ma river bend and Lake Presba ha,
been the scene of a Teutonic allied at
: tack against Italian positions. The at
D tackers were forced to withdraw I'm
der the heavy fusilade. Albanians an,
q Austrians had the worst of skirmishe
b with French troops west of Koritza.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17

Atlantic City, N. 1.-THE newly or
ganized national single tax conference
met here this week and after outlin-
ing an extended campaign tax reform,
adopted a resolution calling upon Pres
ident Wilson to levy the entire war
assessment upon land values instead
of other properties.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
MINING NOTES

The installation of a concentrating
mill having a daily capacity of 100
tons at least has been authorized by
the board of directors of the Galena
Hill Mining Co., Rock Cut, Wash.
The Standard Silver-Lead Mining
Co., operating at Silverton, B. c., re-
ceived $11S,S55 on operating account
in February, as compared with 500, 102
in January, according to a report just
issued.
The l. X. L. group of claims in the
Greenhorn district of Oregon, credited
with a yield of nearly 100000, has
been acquired by Bob Mabry and as
sociates of Spokane from Fred T.
Kelly, owner of the Reco mine in Brit
ish Columbia.
The consolidation of four leased
claims, known as the Mccoy Bros.
group, on the Big Copper ledge in the
Ololim region of the former Spokane
Indian reservation, near Detillion
bridge, is to be permitted by the gov
eminent The consolidation will pro
vide 100 acres of ground and will be
effected by the Mccoy brothers to ia
cilitate the enlistment of capital for
luTlHeT OpeTdllOuS.
Rossland Miners Laid off.
Rossland, b. C.-The $50 men have
been laid off here by the Consolidated
Mining and Smelling company because
of a shortage of coke. Work can not
be resumed here until coke is obtain
ed from the Crows Nest pass country
1t is said the only big mine now run
ming in the Rossland district is the lie
Roi No. 2. The strike of the coal mil
ners at Fernie, b. c., is the cause OF
a coke shartage in the province. The
situation is becoming serious to min
ing operations.
Metal Market.
The Metal Exchange quotes lead
firm, 95s asked. Spelter, quiet; spot
East st. Louis delivery, 97s asked.
Bar silver, 1890.
Copper, dull; electrolytic, spot anc
second quarter, 32@34, nominal; thirt
quarter, 29@31.
Tin. firm; spot, s5475055.25.
Bonners Ferry herald. [volume] (Bonners Ferry, Idaho) 1904-current, 1917-04-17
More Good Dishes.

A most tasty dish for supper is maca-
roni with chopped ham. Prepare the
macaroni, cooking 1t until tender. in
boiling sailed water, then rinse in cold
water, put in layer of the macaroni
into buttered baking dish, cover with
rich white sauce made by melting
two tabiespoonfuls of butter, add two
of flour and when well blended add.a
cupful and half of rich milk and
cook until smooth. Over the white
sauce sprinkle a generous layer Of
chopped cooked ham and then add an
other layer of macaroni and white
sauce, finish with buttered crumbs and
serve after placing it in a hot oven
long enough to heat through.