davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
THE WEATHER;
Forecast.


Virginia--Showe and thunder
storms Tuesday; cooler Tuesday night.
Wednesday fair
North Carolina-Local thunderstorms
TUESDAY; cooler by Tuesday night.
Wednesday fair.
A storm of marked intensity is
sweeping the Middle states and Allan
tic seaboard the weather bureau an
nounced last night. in the following
statement:
Hoist southwest storm warning.
Virginia capes to New York
Storm OF marked intensity central
over Illinois and Indiana moving
northeastward. Increasing southerlv
winds probably reaching gale force
by Tuesday morning and shifting TO
westerly during Tuesday. Southeast
storm warnings displayed on New Eng
land coast
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
WOtLD STOP JOY RIDES
DURING GREAT WAR

War times should bring a stop to
10y rides" 10 costly dinners. and other
useless frivolities, declares Governor
Lindsay, OF New Mexico. in proclama-
ton which he has issued to the people
OF his state. copy of which was re-
ceived by Governor Stuart yesterday.
Return 10 the simple life" he urged,
the life of OFF fathers. who through
suferings and sacrifice. established
America the land Of the free and the
home OF the brave"
Governor Lindsay appeals to his peo-
pie to exercise the utmost economy in
order that the present waste. and ex-
travagance, may conserve the neces-
stiles of life. and mobilize the nations
resources to withstand the heavy de-
mands to be made during the war.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
FIRST SIX MONTHS
SHOW 5000 RESULTS
show Decreases and Arrests
Markedly Fewer.
STATISTICS IN RICHMOND
Month by Month Police Fig ures Show
Smaller Number Of Arrests Than
Corresponding Month OF Last Id
ccnse Year.

Virginia closed it's first. six months
of prohibition yesterday. and the Of
fetal reports from many sources
showed a marked decrease in the
number of arrests, Jail population is
smaller, order has been better in every
city in the state. and general condi-
tons have improved.
The figures for the month of April
will not be completed until today, but
for the first three months of the year
llS new convicts were received at the
penitentiary. For the same period
Iof last year 291 prisoners were re-
ceived. The population of the city
jail at present Is Sc prisoners, as
compared with an average Of ESQ for
the last year up TO this time. From
November l. to April / there were re-
corded in Richmond 526 arrests for
drunkenness For the FIVE months
preceding prohibition the arrests for
drunkenness totaled sos
The figures month by month are as
follows: November. 1871 in 1915 7s
in 1916; December. POI in 1915. 12s
in 1916; January. 15a in 1916, 10 in
1917; February. 1913 in 1916, 81 in
1915 March Il. n 1915. 149 in 1917.
In January. February and March of
this year there were 12l arrests for
violation of the Mapp law. Police
records show that the total arrests in
Richmond for the first five months
of prohibition were 3.482. In the
same period before prohibition they
totaled 5,le3.
Results Good.
The results Of prohibition for the
first six months have teetf stttd.n he
ciared Commissioner j. Sidney Peters
yesterday III the mayor would
change his policy. of enforcing the
law in Richmond and if heretofore
the juries had been similar to that
OF the April term of the hustings
court the results would have been
even better When ! say that the
mayoe should change his policy OF
law enforcement, mean that he
should place men in charge who are
familiar with the work"
Commissioner Peters stated that
the court costs in the state had been
reduced sl2.s00 during the past sfN
months dae 70 the reduction I'm num-
her of arrests
Both Mayor Ainslie and Justice
CrutChfield stated yesterday that the
time rad been too short 10 state how
prohibition had worked in Virginia.
Major: Werner declared that his men
were dong effective work. and he
had no fault To ind with them
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
NEW HEALTH CHIEF To
TAKE UP DUTIES TO-DAY

pr Roy X. Flanagan. who succeeds
IN, f.. t Levy. as chief of the CIV
health department, will ASSUME tbs
duties Of that office today. Dr. Levy
was busy yesterday arranging, the at
fairs of the department for the coming
Of the new chief ana in turning over
the headquarters offices to Or. Flan-
nagan. The latter has acquainted him
self with The W. rkings Of the depart
ment, and Is ready To take UP the work
DR. Levy has s4Aes if his residence
in Richmond. and viii shortly become
citizen III New York. where ne VIII
Ia. associated w.th a public health b9-
reau He viii hold the position OF
consulting epidemioiogtst. several
days ago he was presented with sill
YER loving cup by the members OF his
department. a. token of their esteem
ard appreciation of his work while in
the service Of ting city.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01

NEW y. d W. FREIGHT DEPOT
IN ROANOKE is UNDER MAY

Rapid progress liz being made in pre-
pairing for the laying of the founda.
ton for the mammoth Norfolk and
Western freight depot to be built IN
Roanoke. Richmond officials Of the
railroad announced yesterday. The
structure will cost approx imateiv
S1s1.000 The major part of the work
will be completed before fall, It ID
announced.
Norfolk and Western employees are
now busily engaged in tearing down
old buildings there. taking up sdings
and removing debris and old material
from the lot The new building viii
be of brick. two stories high - feet
wide and 40 feet long.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
No APPEAL FOR RAILWAY
AND POWER CONPAAA CASE.

The supreme court of appeals yester-
day refused 10 grant the petition OF
the Virginia Railway and Power COM
pany for an appeal from the findings
of the court of law and chancery of
Norfolk in the case of the Nottingham
and Wrenn company against the power
company. in which the former was
granted verdict of s2,1a6,59. The
plaintiffs sued fer the freight on n
shipment of coal to the defendant, II
being claimed by the latter that tho
price quoted them for the coal was
for delivery al their plant, whereas il
was contended by the plaintiffs that
the price was for the coal delivered on
cars at the mines. and that the freight
was additional. This claim was up-
held by the court.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
NORTH SIDE CITIZENS
ARE RECRUITING VOTERS

House TO house campaigns are be-
ing conducted by the registration
committee of the North Richmond
Citizens association to bring out all
eligible voters and place the Sevent h
precinct, Lee ward among tire
heaviest voting sections Of the city.
The committee. composed Of g. L..
Jones, George T.. Meyer, 6. f. NAL
lonee, j.. w. Ryiand w. l.. Wills. j.
H. Gordon and K. L. Hale. is record
ing the names of ala male residents
OF that precinct over twenty-one years
Of age Garland Il. Taylor. III Green
wood ANen-e, Is registrar for the pre-
ciuct.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
LEWIS CrTxHlNS' HOME
RANsACkED BY THIEVES

White ne was In DanYille, The home
OF Lewis Cutchihs. Ills West avenue,
was completely ransaeked by thieves
according 10 report made at the
Second Police station last night Just
what was taken away from the house
by the burglars is not known
Mr. and Mrs. Cutehins had been IN
Danville for Il few days. and when the
latter returned home Yesterday She
discovered that the house had been en- =
tered through a rear window and
found il In a state OF disorder 1t was
apparent rhAt tx had been ransae ed
from top TO bottom.
As far as could be ascertained by
Mrs. Cutehins last night. no valua b e
articles were taken from the house.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
HARRY A. TABB, PROMINENT
VIRGINIAN, DIES IN NEW YORK.

The body of Harry Adams Tahb. six
ty-eight wears old. a former Richmond
citizen. who died suddenly of heart
trouble Monday night at Staten Island.
New York. will be brought back tn
Virginia for burial this week Mr.
Tahh for number of years lived at
his country home. auburn. in
Mathews county. and later. lived IN
Gloucester. He was the brother ~
Mrs John Newstead Tabb and Mrs. Da-
vid r. Saunders. of Newstead county.
and was related to a number of other
prominent persons IN the state,
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
WORK STARTED ON FIRST
OF WOODEN sHIpNARDS

New York. April s0-work was
started today by the Foundation com
pany on the big shipyard on the Pas
sale river near Newark. n. j.. at which
will be built in record time the wood
en- ships proposed by the United States
shipping board to Offset the tonnage
DESTROYED by German ssbHa rines Tfc
vesseiu wlA be constructed under gov.
ernment supervisio1
The first ship win be launched an
ninety days. II is expected. and will be-
ready to carry carEoaa = Ae-.> and
. half later
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
TO PROVIDE sRUT-0FFS
ON Ali WATER PIPES.

Action was taken by the public build
ings committee last night to provide
that all water connections with houses
in the city must be equipped With
stop-cocks, where the water may be
shut off before it enters the premises.
IN this way. serious difficulties from
bursting pipes may be avoided in tho
winter when the weather has reached
the freezing point. water can be shut
Off from the pipes In dwelling houses
and can be turned on when II is needed
Each winter much trouble results from
the bursting OF water pipes.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
QUANTITY Of BOOZE
SEIZED IN STATION

$50 A trunk containing Twelve quarts
of whisky was conhScated at the
Chesapeake ard Ohio Railway station
Yesterday by officers from the First
district The seizure WAS made by
Officers Cousins. Williams. waters and
sweet.
There was no name on the trunk an
The officers are now trying to ind tAe
person for whom the booze was intend
ed. The iRtoNieauts are being held IN
the FIRST station
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01

Governor Stuart has called meet
ing of prominent citizens to be held in
his office tomorrow at noon, when
ways and means of making ADEQUATE
provision for the moral. physical and
educational needs of the large number
of soldiers. who will be modified In
Virginia in short time, will be dis
cussed. The governor has addressed
letters to about thirty of the we'll
known men of the city to attend the
meeting.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
AMERICAN AvIaTORs TO
GO TO FRANCE SOON

Washington April 30.--Charles u.
Walcott chairman OF the advisory com
m'ttee on aeronautics of the council of
defense. announced tonight that ar
rangemerrts were under way to send a
large corps of American aviators TO
the French battlefront at an early
date. The number OF men to go was
not given. They will be drawn from
the aviation raining camps at Mineo.a,
N Y. Newport News. Va. and Sandiego.
Cal.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
paNs 500. 600 for Picture.

New York. April, ao.-For a rare
portrait by Atonello Da Messina
famous Italian master of the fifteenth
century, an American collector has
paid. according to report. S1aa, 600.
The portrait is A Young Pa
triCian."
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
RICHMOND LABOR DELEGATES
TO ATTEND ROANOKE MEET

About fifty Richmond delegates to
the state Federation of Labor will at
tend meeting OF the organization
which will be held in Roanoke the first
week in June. Many Virginia. trade
organizations are affiliated with this
organization. and about 500 delegates
in all will be transported to Roanoke.
according to officials OF the Norfolk
and Western. in Richmond.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
3oune I1iison E,nlists

New York, April 30-Thomas A.
Edison's youngest son. Theodore. has
enlisted in a military organization az
West Orange \. j., which has been
organized To train men between the
ages of eighteen and thirty-five.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
VI. L.. SMITH Is NOW ACTING
SEABOARD PASSENGER AGENT

NJ L. Smith. city ticket agent OF
the Seaboard Air Line railroad, with
headquarters in Richmond. Is acting
district passenger agent here during
the absence OF r. V Lloyd, who is on
his annual vacation
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
Postmaster Is Commiss,oncd.

Lewis 4. Edwards yesterday was
commissioned postmaster of the HON.
my Grove. Va. postoffice. according to
an announcement received by Post
master Thornton. of the Richmond
ONCE
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
r. Walton Moore Commissioned.

r. Walton Moore. Of Fairfax, has
been commissioned by Governor
Stuart to represent Virginia at a ma
tionai conference called by the secre
tary of war to be held in Washington
on May and May g.
The Richmond Virginian. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, 1917-05-01
Local Temperature Yesterday.
Local Rain fall,

Rainfall last twelve hours $500,
Rainfall last twenty -four hours.
Excess in rainfall since March ] 10
Excess in rainfall since January 0.J
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09
LEGAL. SALE

GEORGIA-Ben Hill County.
Will be sold before the courthouse
door in Ben Hill county, Georgia. to
the highest bidder for cash, within
the legal hours of sale, on the first
Tuesday in April, 1917, Lots num-
bers IS an 10, in block /, Williams
Second Addition to the City of Fitz-
gerald, Ben Hill County, Georgia, by
virtue of the power of attorney pro-
vided in deed securing debt from John
T. Anderson and Matte Z. Anderson
to Clayton Jay, recorded in Deed
Book IS, page III, of the records of
Ben Hill county, Georgia. to be sold
for the purpose of paying the indebt-
edness secured in said deed, in the
principal sum of $205.0O with interest
from April 4th, 1916, at per cent per
annum
This March 3rd, 1917
Clayton Jay
Attorney in fact for John 7. Andcr-
son and Matte f. Anderson.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09
FAMILY AVOIDS
SERIOUS SICKNESS
By Being Constantly Supplied With
Thedford's Black Draught.

McDuff, Va.-"I suffered for several
years." says Mrs. ]. B. Whitaker, Of
This place, with sick headache, and
stomach trouble.
Ten years ago a friend told me to fry
Thedford's Black-Draught, which | did,
and ! found it to be the best family medi-
cine for young and old.
! keep Black Draught on hand all the
time now, and when my children feel a
little bad, they ask me for dose, and il
does them more good than any medicine
they ever tried.
We never have long spell of sick
ness In our family, since we commenced
using Black-Draught."
Thedford's Black Draught is purely
vegetable, and has been found to regu-
late weak stomachs, aid digestion, re-
lieve indigestion, collie, wind, nausea,
headache, sick stomach. and similar
symptoms.
1t has been in constant use for more
than 10 years, and has benefited more
than million people.
Your druggist sells and recommends
Black DraMgfit. Price only 25c. Get a
Sacka2e to-day. N.cH
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09
ST. MATTHEW'S EPISCOPAL
CHURCH
w. Pine Street

]. w. Bleker Rector
Third Sunday in Lent.
Sunday School 10 A. NJ.
Morning Prayer and sermon, II
O'Clock
Evening prayer and sermon 7:30 p.
M Subject: "The Duty OF Self Test
Subject: The Duty of Sclf-Test-
ing
The weekday services next weel;
will be held on Monday and Friday
afternoons at four o'clock Tuesday
night at 7.30 o'clock. Holy Commu-
Mon Wednesday at 1890 o'clock.
Brief address on Tuesday night and
Friday afternoon.
Everybody welcome.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09
UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH
400 w. Oconee ST.

Rev. ]. c. Humphrey, Pastor
Preaching at 10:45 a. m. and
! Is p. m.
Sunday School, $50 a. m.
unlor Society, 5 p. m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday,
I 80 p. m.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09

LEADER-ENTERPRISE PRINT
ING PAYS.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09
CENTRAL METHODIST
CHURCH

l.. A. HILL, Pastor
Services II A. NJ. and 7:30 p. NJ
Good music at all services.
Junior League 2:3O P. M.
Senior League o:45 p M.
Sunday School $50 A. NJ.
A cordial welcome to all.
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09

LET THE LEADER-ENTERPRISF
tlEI RE WITH YOU ON YOUR
NEXT lORWORK
The Leader, enterprise and press. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1915-1921, 1917-03-09

owner of property being unknown.
Amount, $4o5.
Also at the same time and place
and by the same authority, and for the
same purpose, will be sold the follw-
ing property situated in said city and
deslg mated and numbered according
to the record of plat of Williams
Monitor Drive Addition, Lot II, block
{, of file in the Office of the Clerk of
the Superior Court of Irwin County,
Georgia, on tax execution issued
against said property by tn CITY
Clerk for the taxes for the year 1916.
owner of property being unknown.
Amount, $262.
Also at the same time and place.
and by the same authority, and for the
same purpose, will be sold the follow
ing property situated in said city and
designated and numbered according
to the record Of plat of Child's Adj
dition, Five Acre Tract Number 1880,
Lot 10, Block 2, of file in the office
of the Clerk of the Superior Court
of Irwin County, Georgia, on a tax
execution issued against said property
by the city clerk for the taxes for the
year 1916, owner OF property being
unknown. Amount taxes, $2.77.
Also at the same time and place
and by the same authority, and for the
same purpose, will be sold the follow
ing property situated in said CITY and
designated and numbered according
to the record of plat of Main street
! Extension, Lot 7, Block A, of file lin
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1917-08-10
HnU2E tno7TG FOOD BILL

Prohibition 0ut'oo.c Caused %'ith1r7~
al Of 29 010 GO Galore ot WhicitY
without a NEGATIVE vote the ho1Sf
adopted the conference report on the
food cont~cl bill.
The only show Of o1~o i.'on vas h'
Representatives NcLemcre, Of Tea
WHO voted present"
The war tax and proh;hi ion outlo~k
brought the to'al of wii&dr walls 0
whisky frfcm boGdol warehouses GH
ing July to 2S,o00.4Qo ss!o~s. Tire
times the normal anl higher then an.
month for twertv-three years TIL en-.
tire volume o. Withdrawals was in e?e''
ern, middle western and southern Dis
tricts.
The only parallel was in 1914, just
before congress raised the taX on
whisky from n;re;y .certs to $i.10 q
gallon. With3r2wals in August are
Continuing a. the rate Of approximate,
~ 100000 gallons a d@y~
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1917-08-10
RUSSIANSTURN0n
F0E: IN BjkOWINA.
Capture Woods and Take 500
Prisoners.
RETIRE OH RljMANIAA FRONT
German Forces Also Press Forward
and Take Several Towns in the
Suchava Valley.

Petrograd, Aug. 6.-Russian troops
operating east Of Czernowitz, Buko-
wina, attacked the Austro-German
forces and captured wood near
Baian, together with more than 5O0
prisoners and three machine guns, 1t
is announced in the official statement.
Southwest OF this region the Rus
slams are continuing to retire, as they
also are doing in the vicinity OF KIM
polung.
The repulse of a Teutonic attack
OH the front opposite Kovel, in Vol
hynia, is reported. Several success
ful scouting operations were carried
out. The text Of the statement reads:
"Western front: On the Stokhod,
in the region of the Kovel-Sarny rail-
way, party Of our scouts undercom-
mand of Lieutenant Bukhanoff, after
crossing a branch of the Stokhod
where the water was neck-deep, cut
the enemy's wire entanglements and
attacked an Austrian advance post
bayonetting a portion and making
prisoners of the remainder.
"In the direction Of lovel in the
region of the villages of Velick and
Kukhary, enemy infantry, seven COM
panies strong, launched an attack, but
were repelled by the barrage Of our
artillery and driven back to their
trenches.
"On the River Zbrocz, in the region
of Kudrincy, a party Of our scouts,
consisting Of seven men in command
Of Sublicuterant Benin, surprised an
enemy outpost Of thirty men. Several
of them were bayonetted, two were
made prisoner and the rest fled.
Cast Of Czcrnowitz, in the region
Of Baian, we captured Doljck Wood.
Our Eburg infantry regiment, as the
result cf tie bold attack, took prisoner
twenty ofticcrs and more than five
hundred men and captured three ma
chine guns.
Southwest Of Baian the enemy oc-
cupicd the villages of Molodia and
Kotulbanski. West Of the Sereth the
enemy, in an engagement, captured
Neufratautz, on the Suchava River.
"On the Rumanian front, in the di-
rection of Kimpolung, our troops re-
tired eastward under enemy pressure.
The enemy occupied Wanna.
"In the region of Kotumsa-Hali, a
party of our scouts, consisting of ten
officers and cne hundred men, made a
successful raid on an enemy position,
capturing three machine guns and
bayonctting some scores of men.
"Aviation: In the regiosl of Novok-
helitz an enemy airplane was brought
down by Aviator Kiselvitch. The enc
my pilot was killed and the observer
made prisoner"
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1917-08-10
LYNCH |. w, w. Aoitator.

Frank Little, a member OF the
executive board of the Industrial
Workers of the World, leader In
labor troubles in Arizona, was taken
from a lodging house by masked men
and hanged to a railroad trestle on the
outskirts Of Butte.
Since his arrival in Butte recently
from Globe, AriZ., Little had made a
number of speeches to strikers In all
OF which he had attacked the govern
ment and spoke slightingly Of United
States troops. He urged the men 10
shut down the mines of the Butte dis.
trict. His record was under investt'
cation by the federal authorities. A
report was current that Little Was in
the employ of a detective agency and
one theory was that he was the victim
OF the radical element Of whom he ap'
peared to be a member.
Little was taken by the masked men
in an automobile. He was not given
time TO dress.
A card was found on Little's body.
1t was pinned to the underclothing,
and bore in red crayon letters the In.
scription, "Others take notice. First
and last warning, 3-7-77. L D c 8
" T." A circle was about the letter
"I." The letters were made with a
lead pencil
The figures "3-7-77" are the old sign
of the vigiIantes in Montana. Their
custom was to send three warnings to
a marked man, the third and last be-
inc written in rcd
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1917-08-10
CzERM0WlTZ FALLS
Teutons Capture the Capital OF
Bukowina.

Tcutons Capture the Capital OF
Bukowna.
Czernowitz, the capital Of Bukowin9
has been captured by the Teuton foe
es, according to the German ger or2
staff statement.
Austro- Hun garian troops pm Ia cd
Czernowitz from the north. ether
troops. under personal comra~d d of
Archdul,e Joseph, entered the ci fr m
the west.
Kumpclung, in southern BukoT na
has been evacuated by the Russians,
the Petrograd war Office announced.
The Russians are now engaged with
Austro-GerTon forces on the river By
tritza. Between the On ester and the
Pruth the Russian retirement is con
tinuing.
Russian forces in southeastern Ga
iicia, after a battle with the AustTo-
Germans, retired across the river
Zbrocz a. lis confluence win the river
Dniester.
General Radl;o Dimitrieff, command
er of the Russian troops en- the Riga
front. has resigned his command of the
twelfth 9rr7y. General Par-ky will
succeed him.
Highland recorder. (Monterey, Highland County, Va.) 1877-1972, 1917-08-10
GENERAL MARKETS

puILADFLPHIA.-FLOUR - Dull.
Strai9ht, 11.75&12.25; city mills, Sl4.25
RYE FLOUR-Quiet; per barrel
$10111. ,
WHEAT-Nominal. oo
CORN-Firm; No. 2 yellow, $4,000
OATS-strong; No. 2 white, 94@
POULTRY-Live steady; hens, 22@
24c. old roosters, 16017c. Dressed,
steady; choice fowls, 2oc; old roosters,
BUTTER - Firm; fancy creamery,
EGGS - Firm; selected, 43@44c;
nearby, 36c; western, 36c.