Carroll County democrat. (Huntingdon, Tenn.) 188?-1971, 1917-09-28
UNCLE SAM AT PEACE TABLE
This Government Win Be in Position
to Dictate Terms When Time for
Negotiation Comes.

Washington. President Wilson's re-
ply to Pope Benediet's peace proposal
has temporarily halted the widespread
demand for definite statement Of the
war aims Of the United States.
"The purposes Of the United States
in this war are known to the whole
world--to every people to whom the
truth has been permitted to come"
the president said In his reply to the
pope. "They do not need to be stated
again.
In his Flag day address the presi-
dent said the reasons for Americas
entrance into the war must be appar-
ent to every thinking man. Still, there
is confusion in the minds of many
Americans. The attempt of the COM
mittee on public information to clear
up this confusion with its pamphlet,
''How the War Came to America" was
only partly successful.
II shall not discuss here how Amer
lea came into this war;" Secretary Of
War Baker told the Fort Myer reserve
officers on the day Of their graduation.
THAT issue is settled for the Ameri-
can people. Our task now Is to plan
for victory"
In these words Secretary Baker
summed up the attitude of all Wash.
ington officials. There are others, how
ever, who believe the reasons for Amer
ica's entrance into the war have a very
important bearing on peace and on the
future history of the world.
Just as there were underlying causes
OF the European conflict that never
have been mentioned In the official doc
umentS, so there were causes for Amer
ica's entrance into the war that were
sighted in the presidents address.
One Of these causes is generally be-
lieyed to have been that France was
''bled white" and that the allies were
| in danger Of defeat. Many Americans
find the best justification for Ameri-
cas- entering into the conflict in the
statement that tive went in to save
France"
This notion was given a severe Jolt
when Andre Tardieu, the French pur-
chasing commissioner In the United
States, made public his letter to Sec
rotary Baker giving statistics on the
present military strength of the
| French republic. With facts and fig
ures supplied by the French war Of.
fee, Tardleu disproved the theory that
France was "bled white"
One of the highest officials Of the
United States government said it was
not true that the allies were in danger
of defeat just before America entered
the war. France and England both
could have held out for years and II
was very doubtful, he said, that the
German war machine could ever have
achieved a military decision over the
allies.
The United States, the president be-
lieved, would be in no position to as
sert its views at the peace conference
If it remained neutral. 1t was the
ayowed intention Of leaving matters
such as disarmament and an lnterna-
tional organization to prevent future
wars to congress that would follow
the peace conference.
The president believed that guar
antees for the future would be the
only results that would make the three
years of fighting worth while, and
that they should be made an integral
part Of the peace treaties. BY the en-
trance Of the United States, President
Wilson became the world leader. II
was made certain that by the aid rem
dered the allies the United States
would be In position to dominate the
peace conference and to force that con
vention to accept Its views.
Thus it would seem to be estah
lished that the real underlying cause
| for Americas entrance into the wal
was not to succOr an alliance in dan
ger of defeat, but to insure and t
dictate If necessary just and lasting
peace. There is reason to believe thai
the allies win be forced to accept
terms of peace that they never wouit
have considered but for the influence
Of the United States. And by the
same token there is ground for hoping
that through the United States ths
world will, in fact. be ''made safe foI
democracy"