davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1917-02-08
Restrictive Measures Needed to Check
Flood of immigration When War Ends
~ ByRF. FORESTER
- Professor OF Economic, Of Harvard University

The highest market for labor after the will be undoubtedly
United Prices will be high here doubt and
probably will not be high they Nevertheless the United
States will be the best country which to make living and the Euro
will be the worst So immigration at the rate Of
thing than million year a reasonable thing expect
This flow will principally from Italy and Europe
where the work of reconstruction going to be material factor
holding the aborcrs. It mistake think of the upbung Of
Francisco after her earthquake of the reconstruction of Baltimore
after her fire. sample of the things that going happen
Europe San Francisco and Baltimore rich cities in rich
and reconstruction of something better than that which had been destroyed
quickly and a matter of
For symbol of what coming Europe is better to look to
Messna which destroyed eight and still ruins because
of the comparative poverty the people that and Italy They
will be much poorer the end of the than they the
of the Sican earthquakes the will of Poland aud
Gaca and Of Serbia and the rest of the Balkans
Of increase in grafton going emphasis
the question whether the United States should adopt
restrictive Personally believe that should That
sound selfish But in broad cannot do anything the United
States the of citizenship without eaCng favoaby
the other of the world People would simply
until they better prepared be the
ought have and their home countries would that they
prepared With permanent improvement Europe they would be
less likely to want to
We should tell the of the world kind of material
want for the making of American citizens and then will
The herald., 1917-02-08
Crime Can Best Be Reduced by Making
Study Of Detectives From Childhood
By COL. CYRUS BARTON ADAMS
Director Of M.,sachuseti, Prison.

The ultimate result of modern methods is that reomaor will
become laboratories for the study of detectives The defective delinquent
the great problem of society today The mentally
SUPERVISION be brought back usefulness The seldom
can for of hem after becoming adults acquire greater
tally than child of twelve Segregation of the DELINQUENT
desirable method and probation methods may possible
the institutions for such segregation while
kept at work outside.
There nothing like keeping work. earning living keep
them out of mischief The demand for labor skilled unsk
resulting from the European of the
the population of the institutions What will happen when
and the demand for labor has ceased foretel
Probation, directed by the proper by efficient officers
experience and judgment of the effective
those delinquents who not defective.
There has been rogesvenes the treatment offenders
old idea vengeance and buon; then repression
nation and now prevention Sanitary science and medicine recognize
prevention most desirable agency Actual prevention crmnoogy
only be effective if it begin with the child which impossible
except the of detectives who control of the state But
repetition OF oene may be prevented by system of probation
when sentence imposed for the first or is
pended.
The herald., 1917-02-08
UTES CLAIM BIG SUN
Indians Seek to Collect S3.115.-
600 From Uncle Sam.
Centenarian Chief of Red Men Asserts
Amount Is Due as Result Of Treaty
Signed in 1880.

treaty signed in 1850 is the basis
of claim by Ute Indians for $3lIj.-
900 from Uncle Sam. Ccntury-oll
McCOOk. chief of the Federation Of the
Cintah, southern, White River Uucom-
paghre and Tahaquach CteS. has en-
ployed lawyers TO press the claim in
Washington.
McCOok is one hundred years Old
He is wise and has q reputation for be-
ing Just. AS a leader Of his peopIe
he has proved worthy successor to
Ouray, even though as a youth he
was one who figured conspicuously in
the massacre of MeCkcr and his aides
at the White River agency.
He married Chipcta. the SQuaw
whose cOmpaniOnShip Ouray knew
through all his period Of greatness.
In 1880 the UteS occupied reServa-
tons in western and southwestern
Colorado. They were beginning To in
terfere with white soldiers who were
wanting the lands for stock growing,
mining and agricultural purposes. The
White River massacre had occErred
but few years before. There had
been other conflicts between the red
men and the incoming whites. and il
was agreed between the Indians and
the United States government that if
the UteS would remove to Utah, they
would receive S1.25 per acre for GER
tain lands they would surrender in
western Colorado.
The value Of these lands then ag-
gregated $1,000, 900 and McCook claims
it never was paid. The amount has
accumulated until now S3,115,OOO is de-
Besides this, McCOOk declares il will
be shown that there will be due the In
dians more than S200,OOO,OOO for lands
that have since been entered in Mesa,
Delta, MOntrOse and Garfield counties.
For more than twenty years the Utes
have made their home in Utah Basin,
Utah. A few years ago the white
man again became cOvetouS and GER
tain parts of the basin were thrown
open 10 settlement. This ruling of the
interior department so angered the In
aianS that they threatened to 90 on the
Warpath. The governments indebted
ness is sad TO have been disclosed
then and there was a Guieting promise
that the Indians would be given their
rights.
The herald., 1917-02-08
MISS B0ARDMAN WAS SHOCKED

Miss Mabel r. BOardman, presi-
dent of the American Red Cross, is
what is known in impolite parlance as
n 'crank" for sanitation and cleanli-
ness. She believes rs firmly in this
principle in peace as in war and her
friends declare Miss BOurdman be-
lieves cleanliness is not only next to
godlineSs, but comes near being first.
Her horror can be pictured then when
on a recent visit to the South, she
was obliged TO view the shiftless state
Of personal cleanliness in which the
darkies, many of them, revel.
She finally caught a gray-haired
old negro smoking a villainous corn
cob pipe on the steps of his cabin and
prepared to do battle with him on
the spot.
"How in the world do you expect
10 go to heaven with breath like
ihatT' she shifted, congratulating her
self on having struck weak point
In the piOus old fellows armor.
"Hee, hee," snickered the darkey,
The herald., 1917-02-08
FRANCE EXPECTING TOURISTS
Is Preparing Actively to Receive an
Unprecedented Number of Visitors
at Close of War,

France is preparing actively to re-
ceive an unprecedented number Of
tourists at the close Of the present
war, reports Uncle Sans commercial
attache at Paris. Various new organ
iZatiOns are devOting themselves to
the task of improving hotels and rail-
way facilities, of advertising French
health resorts, of lettering the innurn-
cradle agencies designed to attract for
eign visitors and to satisfy their de-
mands in such a manner that they
may acquire the habit Of visiting
France in large numbers.
Perhaps the most interesting of the
new offices is the Office National du
Tourisme, enlarged and reOrganized.
which recently held its first meeting
at the ministry of public works. At
this meeting were represented, under
the direction of the minister of public
works, the Etats Generaux du Tour
Isle, the Touring Club of France. the
Alpine club, the Automobile club, the
General Automobile society, local pro-
noting organizations, and organiza-
lions of hotel owners and managers.
A former minister of public works and
OF agriculture has been made president
of the administrative council OF the
new organization. which proposes to
set at work Immediately upon the mum.
erOus tasks confronting it.
1t is not unlikely that the govern
ment Of France will exercise supervi-
sion over the whole subject and may
sanction the imposition of cure" taxes
and "sojOurn," or visitors taxes.
The herald., 1917-02-08
DADDY'S EVENING
lEAIR TALES
b MARY GRAHAM BOVNEp
The MUSKRATs

Mt. ana Mr.. NuSkrat," said nos,
mad been Very much worried at
their fur in Jhr summer. 1t had D h
lar from me-" and they had lookos
qu''' pam ana U-,y.
Dear me >ail Mrs Musk,o.
""H''r II w. "l'. ever look the Co...
"-',u. We "-'.. foo Doe So cood-lookina,
=" ".'.N ~ Nre'chedly as ,o,
~, w. 'S"''' ''''' -''aNNFiJ' not very NJ.
MY
The herald., 1917-02-08
Presidents Flag Now
Flies Over White House

The presidents flag has been
run up on the White House and
hereafter will fly when the presi-
; dent Is in Washington. The new
flag will not replace Old Glory,
which will continue to fly from
a staff surmounting the center Of
the White House roof.
An ornamental touch is added
to the White House by use Of
the presidents flag. The flag
shows a facsimile of the Ameri-
can seal, Of which the eagle is
the most striking figure, on a
blue field. Thirteen stars, repre-
senting the original colonies. en-
circle the seal.
Decision to fly the presidents
flag to denote his presence in
) the White House was designed
to meet the objections to the
present plan of lowering the
American flag whenever the
president is out Of Washington.
Arrangements TO fly the new
flag from staff at the front of
the White House were made by
Col. w. w. Harte. engineer Of
ficer in charge of public build
ings and grounds.
The herald., 1917-02-08
Universal Military Training Tends to
Abolish Senseless Class Distinctions
By LIEUT.. CEN. S. B. M. YOUNG
President Association for Universal Military Training

We advocate military training of all young physically and
tally tit for at least with the coors from
TO wenyone because OF its value in building up health The
physical condition OF shown by the examination
National duardsmen calls for at least of military training
and regular living necessity health the DEVELOPMENT
manly and independent qualities aern of BODY
ness IN action individual hygiene and discipline respect authority
obedience to lava weak point national character our mps
thence at all legal rentand unng influence created bv
association of young of all and all classes
There is no doubt in mind that association
will tend rapidly toward the decline unmanly and
senseless class distinctions
The herald., 1917-02-08
American Hardware Popular

Uncle Sam informs the world that
Peru is the one country of this hemis-
phere where American hardware out
sells all its rivals. 1t appears that
Peru's total imports Of hardware in
the last normal year, 1913, were val
ued at s2,6l7207, of which the United
States furnished S1,04O.749. Then
came England with $S42,357, and Ger
many with little less than half q
1ilion dollars.
The herald., 1917-02-08
Strong National Credit Would Result in
Saving if Government Owned Roads
BY Col. Smith w. Brookhsr,

one billion two hundred million economic saving would result from
government railroad ownership The saving would be made possible bv
credit since the government borrow money for less
interest than anyone else.
Even the roads cost the government Ooobe fu
amount 'n capitalization water and a-and interest rate
should rise 49, per cent the annual saving to the government
be $4,000 100000. 'O-
feen governments their railroads. whole or in part II
e countries labor is treated better than private ownership
Service is better, and there is more safety
The herald., 1917-02-08
Fraurance We Want.

ut won't blow away" said sales
man who was recommending a new
sort of perfume. "IUu can't wash II out,
even. II sticks That is the sort OF
fragrance We want In our lives, the
kind that is not diSsipatcd by the nrst
breeze we encounter the kind that
will endure the soaking Of everyday
difficulties and come through III
umphant. Is your sweetness the SOFT
that is sweet when first put on ana
then gone, or does 1t stick?-Glrls
Companion.
The herald., 1917-02-08
HONORED BY The SENATE

Senator Willard Salisbury of
Delaware, who was selected to be
president pro TEN Of the senate TO
succeed the late Senator Clarke of
Arkansas, is son of the late Senator
Willard Salisbury, and belongs to the
family in which the Delaware senator
ship has run for generations. His term
VIII expire in two years, and, as Del
aware is normally Republican. it was
felt by his Democratic colleagues that
his election as president pro TEN
would aid his chances for reelection.
He is an active politician, and be-
lieved TO be a very skillful manager.
BY marriage he is related 10 the
DUPONT family. He was born April
IL, 1861, was graduated from the
University Of Virginia. was admitted
TO the bar, took a high place among
the Delaware lawyers and extends his
activities in many directions. He is
vice president Of the Delaware Anti
tuberculosis society. belongs to the
The herald., 1917-02-08
As Handsome a Couple as Could Be
Found.

As Handsome a Couple as Could Be
Found.
/ the summer. We don't like II and II
doesn't like us. It's regular game Of
tit-for-tat that we play with the sum-
mer months.
And still more time went BY and
every day Mr.. and Mrs. Muskrat looked
more beautiful. Their fur became very
fine and they knew they were about as
handsome couple as could be found.
They were very clever too, and
avoided all the traps that were set for
them, and all the ways the big Men
who came out with guns had they dis
covered, and got the best of them every
| time.
THE very idea said Mrs. Muskrat.
Just because we're handsome they'd
like to use us on their fur coats and
dresses. can be just as stylish here
without going on any dress or coat
They say we keep them warm
said Mr.. Muskrat.
"'Well, we can keep ourselves warm
said Mrs. Muskrat, and they were more
careful than ever not to be caught.
How they disappointed the hunters.
They had been seen and almost caught,
but every time they had been able to
get away and the Men who hunted
were very cross about 1t.
"'Those muskratS always get the
best of us. There are two we've seen
again and again. And they're the same
two every time. How smart they are!
But what good fur they would make
MIR. and Mrs. MuSkrat thought that
If they We're so smart they would not
make good fur at all . They would SIM
ply refuse to make good fur!
well squealed Mr.. Muskrat to his
wife, we always have our good bank
TO go TO for our sleep, and We love to
sleep, don't we, my lover
"'Ah yes squealed Mrs. Muskrat
we do like little nap and the warm
snow keeps us so comfortable
Daddy exclaimed Nancy, do they
sleep under the snowT
II don't see how they can keep warm
that way" said Nick. THE idea Of
calling the snow warm-and yet I've
been warm when I've been buried In
the snow for fun. But for long time
and to sleep there! Ugh" And
Nick shivered thinking about IT.
THE Muskrats," said Daddy, bur
row under the snow in the side Of
bank and there they sleep during the
winter. But they do not sleep all the
winter like some Of the Animals DO.
They have to keep awake when danger
is near and they have to be on the look
out that they are not trapped ana
caught.
"And from the way Mr.. and Mrs.
Muskrat planned everything they did,
and from the way they escaped 80
many times from all the Men who were
hunting them, am quite sure they VIII
live long time. For If they escaped
from some of the narrow adventures
they have had, / am sure there are no
more dangerous adventures that they
cannot get away from!
1--WE can just imagine. too, how Often
Mr.. and Mrs. Muskrat call each other
beautiful now that II is winter ano
their fur is so perfect"
The herald., 1917-02-08

n firm in England is in the market
for 100000 paper fasteners.
In the last five years our nsional
and state law-making bodies have
passed G2.55O laws.
Nicaragua's most important exports
are coffee, gold, hides, bananas and
cabinet woods. Exports of rubber have
fallen off in the past few years.
According to a German engineer de-
rects in aluminium YIELDS can be detect.
ed by immersing the joints in water.
bubbles of hydrogen appearing after
4S hours If the YIELDS be defective.
The herald., 1917-02-08
INTERESTING FACTS

In Italy the refuse gathered in the
streets is sold at auction.
Philadelphia preachers have formed
q church advertising club.
The United States produces q bushel
md half of apples per capita.
California annually ships between
12Oc0 and $1,000 carloads of decidu-
Gus fruits.
Tomato seeds ground and pressed
into leaves constitute q valuable cat
tie fodder.
The herald., 1917-02-08
Bad CnmnanY.

Bad company il like a nail driven Id.
TO a post, which, after the first ana
second blow. may be drawn out WIN
little difficulty, but being once driven
up TO the bend. the pincers cannot take
hold 10 draw 1t out; this can be done
only by the destruction Of the wood.
The herald., 1917-02-08

FOrty-two years ago a German
Jewish boy, fourteen years old. land
ed in New York from HesSe-Darm-
stadt, Germany, with $13.40 in his
pocket. He did not tarry in New York,
but went West and stopped at Salt
Lake City, Utah. Today he is one of
the wealthieSt men of the state, q
pioneer in railroad building, and on
January l he was inaugurated gov
ernOr-the first non-MOrmOn and the
first Democrat to be elected to that
high office. His name is Simon Bam-
berger.
'YOu people of America-you ma
tive-born-do not know what Splen-
did opportunities your country Offers"
says Governor Bamberger. Nowhere
else in the world could / have found
the opportunity given me to rise in
life, and / am the proudest American
citizen in this country. am an
American, not a hyphenate, but an
American. 1t has been an unwritten
The herald., 1917-02-08
Examine Colts Teeth

If the colt shows collie symptoms on
is not doing well, examine his teeth.
A sharp tooth. cutting tongue or cheek
Will prevent grinding TIE food and
cause trouble. Sometime q tooth
needs extracuI.x.
The herald., 1917-02-08
SPRAYING Paid.

A Missouri county agent reports an
orchard-spraying demonstration that
resulted in profits of $500 in 1915,
when profits of from $500 to 5000 q
year had usually been received with
out spraying.
The herald., 1917-02-08
ARMY'S ELECTRICAL EXPERT

George owen SqUicr. lieutenant
colonel in the United States army, who
already has an international reputa-
ZION for discoveries in the fields of
electricity and chemistry, is by the
war department officially declared to
have made IN epoch-marking discOv-
cry in sea telegraphy. Experiments
initiated and carried out by him have
shown that Morse signals in cable
communication can be read audibly,
instead of usually by flashes. as at
present. The device employed is an
audiOn cable receiver. Experiments
have been carried on between points
in the United States and Alaska.
Colonel Squier is a son Of Michi-
gan, whose proficiency in physics and
chemistry, when student at West
Point, led 10 his going to Johns Hop
kins university, after his graduation
from the National Military academy in
1887. He originally entered the artil-
lery service, but after 1898 he was
The herald., 1917-02-08
Thin Apples and PIunos

Do no let the apple and plum trees
bear too heavily. The fruit should
have been thinned to from four to six
inches apart.
The herald., 1917-02-08
Cut Out Surplus Runners

Hoe out the surplus strawberry run
ners just as If they were weeds-whlch
they are. Crowded plants mean u poor
crop next June.
The herald., 1917-02-08
sWoROFIsH HAS REAL VALUE

by fish authorities by
mackee that
the authority covered
with minute scales that its color bushbac above
and that the fins lacking San
this
others the flesh
esteemed palatable
The herald., 1917-02-08


191GE2 he busy
telegraph In 1912
embassy,
organize the aviation Of the United States which
Tised remarkable results He
laid which o
thoroughly efficient.
mulTlx telephony, absorption
eccOchmical
him fame be enhanced
detail of intercOnnental significance
The herald., 1917-02-08


unless he have
overturned tradition
United
fellow
The herald., 1917-02-08
Old, Sour SwiII Barrel.

DO away with the old, sour swill bar.
rel. Its q disgrace to your farm.
The herald., 1917-02-08

much he
what o Is q Of
The herald., 1917-02-08

sons OF me American Revolution Colonial Wars men
Der Of all the Democratic
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1917-10-25
FOOD PROBLEM WHICH CONFRONTS COUNTRY
AND MEASURES NECESSARY FOR ITS SOLUTION
AS SEEN BY ADMINISTRATOR HERBERT HOOVER
The Food Administration authorizes the following:

THE Food Administration authorizes the following n sanding them
much food we can Of d the most b @ y PRODUCTS and
these and 9oos, Of other foods which we
Use 1 and n eaS
Of nTg vesn ros s
sa sS Su s e s ps
tho s S S % % hs1 a ns should be
chicken fish hare rabbit duck goose S lobster s ogst e
these items the II
portions accordingly War
dishes puttlys val
9 ss D to- sssys sn Spy Son hot Inc
SERVE M S all Serve a ehea @k and ' Sayng
s na n sn IA. s en ' nu
whole @ asssasFf TsdSss d us s possible save
ing thai s olive s S gef1a
all butter standard pats i. for and @ on nG e
ss ~sste ss maker
We short fats our supplies OF tropical oils for soap max
less candy and 1 n9R maR bue and
sugar jams marmaades and jees
the table and
and a5D n and and s
table salads all kinds
staples sta so that staples
of the railways Transport
All reduction obtain
the fats No food should be burned .. n, o en and sea
the the meal and Of cheese fruit and coffee Its END will
Reduce the Of Sse 10 TR an @ that must
waste in
oe 0d mott n
specifically the plan
system possible
conditions advs
pan TR es
We that wherever the savings made make possible there will
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1917-10-25


the miller oaKe
You be able buy $4,000 bond maybe not 0ono put
Vrginians sou or
they do they better citizens 1t the one way Whch n0se "
who remain at home contribute to the cause ,o,
have in West Virginia than $4,000 miners nss @
able Liberty Bonds Investing Liberty Bond is the
Kaiser kick qulm
when he tackled Uncle sam
approximately 100000 farms Ihee ugnt
be the best the
that continually
There and profit for the
about dughts labor OF
marke
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1917-10-25
Hardware Department.

Bar Iron, Nails, Horse Shoes, Large
Iron Wash Kettles, Brass, Copper
and Porcelain Kettles, SkiIlets, Waffle
Irons, Trace, Butt, Cow and Halter
Chains, Farm Bells, Screen Doors
and Windows, American Fence Wire.
Barbed Wire, Saws, Black Hawk
Corn Shelters, Lawn Mowers, Files,
All Sizes Bolts, Loaded Shells, Pow
der and Shot
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1917-10-25

who stood at Valley Forge and who carried the nag y,
their country across the mountains OF Mexico anu
planted the starry emblem above that country: 10 W.
tber are we asked to make sacrifices Of our fathers
who engaged in the great Civil War or the young men
of the present who have offered themselves on
the battle front in France to make the WORM sae o
democracy. co.. c.-
We are asked to loan to the United states Govern
ment sufficient money to cothe feed and equip the
who have gone to the front TO make tne sup NC
sacrifice II necessary in order that the liberties OF
American citizens might be preserved For this loan
the Government OF the United States Will pay per
cent rate of interest The man who has the money
and does not loan it to his government does not de-
serve the protection of his country.
Before the close OF october 9th the people OF
Virginia have been asked buy 900 in Liberty
Loan Bonds They must be purchased. 1t should re-
qure no argument to have any patriotic citizen per
Shepherdstown register. [volume] (Shepherdstown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1849-1955, 1917-10-25
Paint and Oil Department.

Raw and Boiled Lnseed Oil, Harness
Oil, Machine Oil, Black Strap, Tur-
pentine, N. c. and Gas Tar, Gasoline,
Varnish, Japan Dryer, Knot Killer,
Wlite Lead, Red Lead, Spanish
Brown, Calcined Plaster, Portland
Cement, Lard Oil, Plasterng Hair,
Coal Oil, Neat Foot Oil, Fish OIL,
Bath Brick Soap, Sulphur, CopperaS,
Borax.
Patent Plasteridg prepared for immediate
use.
international Stock Food and GleaSons
Horse and Cattle Powders.
Frank Miler's Harness Dressing, Whale
Oil Soap.
Black Lambs Foot Harness Oil.
The Perfection Blue Flame WicklesS on
Stove-saiest and best.
The Four Leaf Clover Cream Separator,
where the milk is not mixed or dl-
luted with water, leaving il pure and
sweet for family use.
Wall Paper furnished on short notice Al
reduced prices.
Reduced Prices on Haying Tools and
Barn Doors Hangers and Track.
Force Pumps, Deep Well Pumps, Gal
vanized Bucket Pump and Water
Purifier, X l. Chain Pumps.
A Large Stock OF Cooking and Heating